title: Sarah Thomas

text: Thomas was interested in becoming a Football official after college. She went with her older brother to his officiating meeting. She started being an official for grade school, and then high schools in 1999. Thomas officiated a high school state championship game in Mississippi, 2007. Joe Henes, who is a retired official told Gerry Austin, a supervisor of Conference USA’s officials about Thomas and her ability to officiate. Joe Henes recommended she start officiating college football. Austin looked into her skill set and hired Thomas. This made her the first woman to officiate a major college game.


title: Sarah Thomas

text: Thomas has good communication skills. She can talk to coaches. She listens to the coach when they are questioning the call. She calms them down. Coaches are confident about her abilities.


title: John Byron (died 1600)

text: Sir John Byron Kt (ca. 1526 – 1600) was an Elizabethan English nobleman, landowner, politician, and knight. He was also known as Little Sir John with the Great Beard.


title: Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit

text: Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit (/inuit qaujimajatuqaŋit/, Inuktitut syllabics: ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᑐᖃᖏᑦ; sometimes Inuit Qaujimanituqangit - ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓂᑐᖃᖏᑦ) is an Inuktitut phrase that is usually translated as "Inuit traditional knowledge". It is abbreviated as "IQ". It comes from the verb root ""qaujima-"" meaning "to know".


title: John Byron (died 1600)

text: He was the son of Sir John Byron (died 1567) and lived at Clayton Hall, Manchester, and later Royton, both then in Lancashire and later still at Newstead Abbey in Nottinghamshire, which he inherited from his father.


title: Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit

text: Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit is the cultural and social value of the Inuit people. According to the Government of Nunavut 2013 document "Incorporating Inuit Societal Values," Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit has the following components:


title: John Byron (died 1600)

text: He was High Sheriff of Lancashire in 1572 and High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire in 1596. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth I of England in 1579.


title: John Byron (died 1600)

text: He married Alice Strelley and had four sons and three daughters. His eldest son was Anthony who died before him in 1587 and thus he was succeeded by his son Sir John Byron (died 1623). One of his daughters was married to Sir Thomas Hutchinson of Owthorpe, Nottinghamshire. Their daughter Margaret Hutchinson is an ancestor of U.S. President Andrew Jackson.


title: Du Jinfang

text: Du Jinfang (杜近芳; 1932 – 17 April 2021) was a Chinese actress. She worked at the of the China National Peking Opera Company. She appeared in the 1972 movie "The Red Detachment of Women". She was vice chairman of the All-China Youth Federation.


title: Émerson Leão

text: Émerson Leão (; born 11 July 1949) is a Brazilian former footballer and manager. He is considered by pundits as one of best Brazilian goalkeepers of all time. A documentary video produced by FIFA, "FIFA Fever", called him the third-most impressive defensive player of all time. He was born in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo.


title: Leoti, Kansas

text: Leoti, pronounced "Lee-OH-Tah." is a city in Wichita County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Wichita County. In 2010, 1,534 people lived there.


title: Leoti, Kansas

text: Leoti was created in 1885. It was created by a group of men from Garden City, Kansas. In 1887, it was involved in the bloodiest county seat fight in the history of the American West. The shooting was on February 27, 1887. Men—some would say hired gunmen—from Leoti, went to the nearby, rival town of Coronado. The gunmen left several people dead and wounded.


title: Leoti, Kansas

text: There are disagreements about where the name "Leoti" came from: one tradition says the name is an Indian term for "prairie flower"; another says the town was named for settler Leoti Kibbee; a third says it was named for Leoti Gray, the daughter of a town creator.


title: Leoti, Kansas

text: Leoti is at (38.484073, -101.357639). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.


title: Leoti, Kansas

text: The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Leoti has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.


title: Leoti, Kansas

text: Leoti is served by USD 467 Wichita County Schools. The Wichita County High School mascot is Wichita County Indians.


title: Amazonsaurus

text: Amazonsaurus ( , "Amazon lizard") is a rebbachisaurid sauropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous Period of what is now South America. It would have been a four-legged herbivore with a long neck and whiplash tail. "Amazonsaurus" was probably not more than 12 meters (40 ft) long. Its weight was about 5000 kg (5 tons).


title: Matheus Rocha

text: Matheus Rocha da Silva (Sorocaba, June 10, 1981), known professionally as Matheus Rocha, is a Brazilian singer, actor and composer. Member of the pop rock band Relive and former member of the pop group Br'oz and pop rock band Monk. In 2003, he was one of the winners of the Popstars reality show and was chosen to be part of the Brazilian boy band Br'oz until 2005. During this period, two studio albums and one DVD were released, Br'oz (2003), Br'oz at Olímpia Live ( 2003) and Segundo Ato (2004).


title: Matheus Rocha

text: Shortly after the end of the group Br'oz, he continued his career with pop rock band Sorocabana KM7NOVE, which ended in 2007. In 2008 he debuted his acting career in the Broadway musical Aida, which was played at the theater. Artistic culture. In 2009 he released his first solo work titled Ser o que Sou. In 2010, she started a new pop rock project with the band Monk, where she has been a vocalist ever since. On January 10, 2018, he announced a career break, ending his activities indefinitely with the band Monk and Br'oz. In 2019 returns to the music scene with a new band, Relive.


title: Rosângela Lula da Silva

text: Rosângela da Silva (born 27 August 1966), commonly known by her nickname Janja, is a Brazilian sociologist. In 2022, she married the 35th and the 39th President of Brazil Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. She was a communications advisor at Eletrobras.


title: Ces53

text: Ces53 is the graffiti name of Tonny van Hoenderloo van Zandt, a graffiti artist from the Netherlands. He is active since 1985. He created many street art in Europe, Mexico, United States, and Myanmar.


title: HD 210271

text: HD 210271 is a blue subgiant variable star with an apparent magnitude of 5.37 and a spectral type A5IV. The star is located in the constellation of Piscis Austrinus.


title: Nara Prefecture

text: Nara is bordered to the west by Wakayama Prefecture and Osaka Prefecture. Its border on the north meets Kyoto Prefecture. Mie Prefecture is on the east.


title: Cuiabá

text: Cuiabá is a Brazilian city. It is the capital of the state of Mato Grosso. About 535,000 people live here. Cuiabá has an area of 3,538 km².


title: Skåne County

text: Skåne County () is a county in central Sweden, with the seat located in Malmö. It was established in 1997, as a merger out of former counties Kristianstad and Malmöhus.


title: Yery

text: Yery, otherwise referred to as Yeru, Ery, Eru or Y (Ы ы, Ы̇ ы̇, Ꙑ ꙑ or Ꙑ̇ ꙑ̇; italics: "Ы" "ы", "Ы̇" "ы̇", "Ꙑ" "ꙑ" or "Ꙑ̇" "ꙑ̇") is a letter in the Cyrillic script.


title: Jönköping County

text: Jönköping County () is a county in southern Sweden, with the seat located in Jönköping. It was established in 1687. When Skaraborg County was disestablished in 1998, the municipalities of Habo and Mullsjö were merged into Jönköping County, following local 1997 referendums.


title: Leopold Mozart

text: Johann Georg Leopold Mozart (November 14, 1719 – May 28, 1787; pronounced MOHT-sart) was a composer, music teacher and violinist. He was the father and teacher of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.


title: Dessau

text: Dessau is a town and former municipality in Saxony-Anhalt in Germany. The next larger cities are Halle (Saale), about 40 km southwest, Leipzig, about 52 km south and Magdeburg, about 54 km northwest. The city became well known for its college of architecture Bauhaus ("Architecture House" or "Building House" related to the German verb for "build") founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar. In July 2007 it was merged with Roßlau to the new city of Dessau-Roßlau.


title: Osamu Shimomura

text: He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2008 for the discovery and development of green fluorescent protein (GFP) with two American scientists: Martin Chalfie of Columbia University and Roger Tsien of the University of California-San Diego.


The "National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran" (; ) is the national anthem of Iran. It preceded the anthem during Khomeini times called “Payandeh Bada Iran”.


title: International PEN

text: International PEN is a worldwide association of writers. It was founded in London in 1921 to increase friendship and intellectual co-operation among writers everywhere. At first, he letters "P", "E", and "N" stood for "Poets, Essayists and Novelists". Now the group includes any other kinds of writers, such as journalists and historians.


title: Saqqez

text: Saqqez (, ) is a city in the west of Iran. According to 2006 census, 131,348 people lived there. Saqqez is famous because of its ancient history and the remaining of a historic fort located on north-east of the city, named "Zehweeya". The city is in Kurdistan Province, in Iranian Kurdistan.


title: International PEN

text: Other goals included: to make the role of literature stronger in developing international understanding and world culture; to fight for freedom of expression; and to act as a powerful voice to help writers who are harassed, imprisoned, and sometimes killed for their views. It is the world’s oldest human rights organization.


title: Saqqez

text: People of Saqqez are Kurds and speak in Kurdish language, they also speak in Persian which is the official language of Iran. Most of the people are following Islam. In recent years there was a huge community of Sufis in Saqqez, they still exist in little numbers and do their spiritual rituals in special places named Tekkyeh (in Kurdi: تەکیە).


title: International PEN

text: PEN is a non-governmental organization that has a formal consultative relations with UNESCO and Special Consultative Status with the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations.


title: International PEN

text: The first PEN Club was founded in London in 1921 by Catherine Amy Dawson Scott. John Galsworthy was its first President. The first members included Joseph Conrad, Elizabeth Craig, George Bernard Shaw, and H.G. Wells.


title: International PEN

text: Past Presidents of International PEN have included Malcolm Afford, Alberto Moravia, Heinrich Böll, Arthur Miller, Mario Vargas Llosa, Homero Aridjis and Jiří Gruša. The current President is John Ralston Saul and the current Executive Director is Caroline McCormick.


title: International PEN

text: International PEN has its headquarters in London. There are also 145 independent PEN Centers in 104 countries around the world. Each of these centers are open to qualified writers, journalists, translators, historians and others actively engaged in any branch of literature. Nationality, race, color or religion cannot effect membership.


title: International PEN

text: Literature, national though it be in origin, knows no frontiers, and should remain common currency among nations in spite of political or international upheavals.


title: International PEN

text: In all circumstances, and particularly in time of war, works of art and libraries, the heritage of humanity at large, should be left untouched by national or political passion.


title: International PEN

text: Members of PEN should at all times use what influence they have in favor of good understanding and mutual respect among nations; they pledge themselves to do their utmost to dispel race, class, and national hatreds and to champion the ideal of one humanity living in peace in the world.


title: International PEN

text: PEN stands for the principle of unhampered transmission of thought within each nation and among all nations, and members pledge themselves to oppose any form of suppression of freedom of expression in their country or their community.


title: International PEN

text: PEN declares for a free press and opposes arbitrary censorship in time of peace. It believes that the necessary advance of the world toward a more highly organized political and economic order renders free criticism of governments, administrations, and institutions imperative. And since freedom implies voluntary restraint, members pledge themselves to oppose such evils of a free press as mendacious publication, deliberate falsehood, and distortion of facts for political and personal ends.


title: International PEN

text: International PEN's Writers in Prison Committee works to help persecuted writers worldwide. The Writers in Prison Committee monitors the cases of over 900 writers who have been imprisoned, tortured, threatened, attacked, made to disappear, and killed for the peaceful practice of their profession. It publishes a bi-annual Case List documenting free expression violations against writers around the world. This committee was started in 1960 in response to increasing attempts to silence voices of dissent by imprisoning writers,


title: Siskiyou County, California

text: Siskiyou County ( ) is a county in the northernmost part of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 44,900. The county seat is Yreka.


title: The Thing (1982 movie)

text: The Thing (also known as John Carpenter's The Thing) is a 1982 American science fiction horror monster movie directed by John Carpenter. It stars Kurt Russell, Wilford Brimley, Richard Dysart, Richard Masur and Donald Moffat. The movie's title refers to the main antagonist: a parasitic extraterrestrial lifeform that violently assimilates other organisms and in turn changes into their shape. The Thing enters an Antarctic research station, taking the appearance of the researchers that it absorbs, and paranoia develops within the group. It was released on June 25, 1982.


title: Abbotsford, British Columbia

text: Abbotsford, British Columbia is a city in British Columbia. The mayor of Abbotsford is Henry Braun. The population is 133,497 from the 2011 census. The Calgary Flames AHL farm team is based in Abbotsford. It is called the "Abbotsford Heat".


title: Michael Smith (chemist)

text: Michael Smith CC, OBC, FRS (April 26, 1932 – October 4, 2000) was a British-born Canadian biochemist. He was the winner of the 1993 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (shared with Kary Mullis) for his work in developing site-directed mutagenesis.


title: Michael Smith (chemist)

text: After graduation with a PhD in 1956 from the University of Manchester, he studied with Dr. Har Gobind Khorana (himself a Nobel Prize winner) at the British Columbia Research Council in Vancouver, Canada.


title: Michael Smith (chemist)

text: Smith received many awards in addition to the Nobel Prize, and was known for his generosity. He gave half of the Nobel Prize money to researchers working on the genetics of schizophrenia. The other half he gave to BC Science World in Vancouver and to the Society for Canadian Women in Science and Technology. He received the Royal Bank Award in 1999, and donated the grant to the BC Cancer Foundation.


title: Michael Smith (chemist)

text: In 1978, Smith, with former Fred Sanger colleague Clyde A. Hutchison III, introduced a new technique into molecular biology. This technique, called "oligonucleotide-directed site-directed mutagenesis", showed how to find the effect of a single mutant gene. They developed a synthetic DNA. With this they compared different protein molecules to show what the mutation did.


title: Michael Smith (chemist)

text: The new technology allowed deliberate alteration of genes to change the characteristics of an organism. It helps new diagnostic strategies and new treatments for genetic diseases. It may even allow the creation of artificial forms of life.


title: Michael Smith (chemist)

text: The team's paper describing site-directed mutagenesis was published as "Mutagenesis at a specific position in a DNA sequence" in the "Journal of Biological Chemistry" in September 1978. For the team's work, Smith shared the 1993 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Kary Mullis, the inventor of the polymerase chain reaction.


title: Mission: Impossible – Fallout

text: Mission: Impossible - Fallout is a 2018 American spy action thriller movie directed by Christopher McQuarrie and is the sixth movie in the "" series. It stars Tom Cruise, Rebecca Ferguson, Vanessa Kirby, Ving Rhames, Simon Pegg, Alec Baldwin, Angela Bassett, Henry Cavill, Sean Harris and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.


title: How Green Was My Valley (movie)

text: How Green Was My Valley is a 1941 American drama movie directed by John Ford and based on the 1939 novel of the same name by Richard Llewellyn. It stars Walter Pidgeon, Maureen O'Hara, Anna Lee, Donald Crisp, Roddy McDowall and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 5 Oscars and won 5 Oscars at the Academy Awards in 1942.


title: Shigeru Yoshida

text: Shigeru Yoshida (22 September 1878 – 20 October 1967) was a Japanese diplomat and politician. He served as Prime Minister of Japan from 1946 to 1947 and from 1948 to 1954.


title: Shigeru Yoshida

text: He was the Ambassador to England in 1936. By 1939 he had fallen out of favor with the government. He was against the military expansion Japan was engaged in at the time. All he felt he could do was retire. He was later imprisoned for these same views. When General Douglas MacArthur became the military governor of Japan, Yoshida was called to Tokyo to become the new foreign minister.


title: Maymana

text: Maymana, Meymaneh or Maimana (Persian: میمنه) is the capital of Faryab Province, northern Afghanistan. It is near the Turkmenistan border. It is about 400 km northwest of the Afghan capital Kabul.


title: Morristown, New Jersey

text: Morristown is a town of Morris County in the state of New Jersey, United States. About 18,500 people were living in Morristown as of the year 2000. It is the county seat of Morris County. Morristown has an area of 3 square miles. During the American Revolutionary War it was twice the winter quarters of George Washington and his Continental Army.


title: Candiru

text: Candiru (candirú) (Spanish, also known as canero or toothpick fish) are parasitic freshwater catfish and a member of the Trichomycteridae family. They can be found in the Amazon River and to the people who live there, they are the most feared fish in its waters, even over the piranha. They are eel-shaped and translucent, making them very difficult to see in the water. Some species have been known to grow to a size of 6 inches (~15 cm) in length.


title: Vasili Arkhipov

text: Vasili Alexandrovich Arkhipov (, 30 January 1926 – 19 August 1998) was a Soviet Navy officer. He is known for casting the single vote that prevented a Soviet nuclear strike (and, presumably, all-out nuclear war) during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Such an attack likely would have caused a major global thermonuclear response.


title: Htin Kyaw

text: 1962 coup d'état. The second son of scholar Min Thu Wun, Htin Kyaw had held various positions in the education, planning and treasury ministries in prior governments.


title: Bristol, Tennessee

text: Bristol is a city in Sullivan County, Tennessee, United States. Its population was 26,702 at the 2010 census. It is the twin city of Bristol, Virginia, which lies directly across the state line between Tennessee and Virginia. The boundary between the two cities is also the state line, which runs along State Street in their common downtown district. Bristol is a principal city of the Kingsport−Bristol−Bristol, TN-VA metropolitan statistical area, which is a component of the Johnson City−Kingsport−Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area − commonly known as the "Tri-Cities" region.


title: Candiru

text: The area that has the most of these fish is at the section between the Amazon River and the Rio Negro, near Brazil's inland city of Manaus.


title: Vasili Arkhipov

text: Noam Chomsky said Arkhipov saved the world for his decision. He was a flotilla commander and second-in-command of the diesel powered submarine .


title: Bristol, Tennessee

text: Bristol is probably best known for being the site of some of the first commercial recordings of country music. The U.S. Congress declared Bristol as the "Birthplace of Country Music" in 1998, and the Birthplace of Country Music Museum is located in Bristol. It also is the birthplace of Tennessee Ernie Ford.


title: Candiru

text: Candiru are parasites. Their ability to find breath currents in the water allows them to swim into the gill openings of other aquatic species, where they feed on their prey's blood.


title: Vasili Arkhipov

text: Arkhipov refused to authorize the captain's use of nuclear torpedoes against the United States Navy, a decision requiring the agreement of all three senior officers aboard. In 2002 Thomas Blanton, who was then director of the US National Security Archive, said that Arkhipov "saved the world".


title: Bristol, Tennessee

text: Bristol is also the site of Bristol Motor Speedway, a NASCAR racetrack that is one of the best-known in the country.


title: Candiru

text: While the fish in the subfamily Vandelliinae feed on blood, fish in Stegophilinae may feed on scales, mucus, or carrion.


title: Vasili Arkhipov

text: Arkhipov died of kidney cancer on 19 August 1998 in Zheleznodorozhny, Moscow Oblast at the age of 72.


title: Bristol, Tennessee

text: Before 1852, Bristol was owned by Reverend James King. His son-in-law, Mr. Joseph R. Anderson, bought 100 acres of the plantation, and named it Bristol after Bristol, Connecticut. The G.W. Blackley House, one of the oldest houses in Bristol, was constructed in 1869.


title: Candiru

text: To hunt for its prey, the Candirú lies at the bottom of the river testing and sniffing the water for certain chemicals, such as urea and ammonia from the gills of other fish. Once they have found a fish nearby they rush with a burst of speed to the gill cavity and attaches itself with its spines. Then, it begins to gnaw a hole towards a major blood vessel and stuffs itself for no more than a few minutes, which usually causes the victim to die. It will then release itself and sink back to the river bed in order to digest its food and wait for its next meal.


title: Candiru

text: These smaller species are known for being thought to invade and make use of a person's urethra. Even with reports as old as the 1800s, the first written case of the removal of a candiru from a person did not occur until 1997, and even that incident is not believed by everyone. The idea that the fish are attracted by urine appears to be not right. The fish actually hunt by sight and do not like urine at all.


title: Charade

text: Charade is a 1963 American romantic mystery comedy movie directed by Stanley Donen and was based on the 1961 short story by Peter Stone and Marc Behm. It stars Cary Grant, Audrey Hepburn, James Coburn, George Kennedy, Walter Matthau and was distributed by Universal Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1964. It was remade as "The Truth About Charlie" in 2002.


title: Injera

text: Injera is a type of unleavened flatbread. It is made by flour (either from teff, wheat, or sorghum) and water. It is then fermented until sour. It has a spongy texture. It is known to be eaten in Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, and Somalia. It can either be eaten as a side or used to put some foods on top of it.


title: Budaun

text: Budaun () (also spelled as Badaun) is a city and Vidhan Sabha seat of Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India. According to 2011 Census of India, the population of the city is 159,285 out of 83,176 are males and 76,109 are female. It is 255 Kilometers away from capital of India Delhi.


title: Budaun

text: According to Prof. Goti John Budaun city was earlier known as Bedamooth and it is mentioned in an ancient inscription (stone writeup) which is now in Lucknow Museum. At that time this city was known as Panchal. According to a line of that Stone Writeup, there was a village named Bhadaunlak near it. Budaun was captured by the Ghurids under Muhammad Ghori's general Qutb ud-Din Aibak. Budaun was the capital of the Delhi Sultanate from 1210 to 1217 during the reign of Sultan Iltutmish.


title: Budaun

text: Geographically Budaun city is located near Holy River Ganga, at Lattitude 28 Degree 02 Minute 30 Second East and Longitude 79 Degree 01 Minute 20 Second North on Globe. The length of the district is 144 Km. & Width is 60 Km.


title: Like a Virgin

text: Like A Virgin is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Madonna. It was released on November 12, 1984 by Sire Records.


title: Mogambo

text: Mogambo is a 1953 American British romantic adventure movie directed by John Ford is based on the play "Red Dust" by Wilson Collison and had been previously filmed in 1932. It stars Clark Gable, Ava Gardner, Grace Kelly, Donald Sinden and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1954.


title: David Oyelowo

text: David Oyelowo (born 1 April 1976) is a British actor. He played Louis Gaines in Lee Daniels' 2013 movie "The Butler". He also provided the voice of Scar in "The Lion Guard".


title: Chlorate

text: Chlorate is an ion. Its chemical formula is ClO. It contains chlorine in the +5 oxidation state. It is a strong oxidizing agent. It exists in chemical compounds such as potassium chlorate. Many chlorates produce oxygen when they are heated. Chlorates are salts of chloric acid.


title: Boba Fett

text: Boba Fett is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" series. In "The Empire Strikes Back" and "Return of the Jedi", he is a bounty hunter hired by Darth Vader. He was also added briefly to the earlier movie "A New Hope" when the movie was digitally remastered.


title: Boba Fett

text: In "Attack of the Clones", it tells his origin as an unaltered clone of the bounty hunter Jango Fett raised as his son. His aura of danger and mystery has created a cult following for the character.


title: James Hilton

text: James Hilton (9 September 1900 – 20 December 1954) was an English writer. He wrote several best-selling novels including "Lost Horizon" and "Goodbye Mr. Chips". "Lost Horizon" introduced an imaginary place called Shangri-La and made it popular.


title: James Hilton

text: James Hilton was born in Leigh. His father, John Hilton, was the headmaster of Chapel End School in Walthamstow. James Hilton partially based the character Mr. Chipping in "Goodbye, Mr. Chips" on his father.


title: James Hilton

text: Hilton wrote his two most famous books while living in an ordinary semi-detached house on Oak Hill Gardens, Woodford Green. The house is still there, and a small, blue sign says it was Hilton's home.


title: James Hilton

text: He was married twice, first to Alice Brown and later to Galina Kopineck. Both marriages ended in divorce. He died in Long Beach, California from liver cancer.


title: James Hilton

text: Hilton became a successful writer when he was still young. He published his first novel, "Catherine Herself," when he was 20 years old. Several of his books were international bestsellers. Some successful films were made based on his novels. Three of the best known movies are: "Lost Horizon" (1933), "Goodbye, Mr. Chips" (1934), and "Random Harvest" (1941). Many copies of "Lost Horizon" were sold in the 1930s as one of the first Pocket Books. The serial number was "1". Some people call it the novel that began the popularity of paperback books.


title: James Hilton

text: "Lost Horizon" is supposedly set in Tibet, and especially in a secret, imaginary valley called Shangri-La. Shangri-La now means any perfect, pleasurable place or utopia.


title: James Hilton

text: It is unsure exactly where and how Hilton got his ideas about Tibet. He may have been inspired to write "Lost Horizon" and to invent Shangri-La" by reading the "National Geographic Magazine" by Joseph Rock. Rock was an Austrian-American botanist and ethnologist who explored southwestern China and areas near Tibet. Hilton have also read articles by early travelers in Tibet that he found in the British Library for more ideas Christian Zeeman may also have been the model for the hero of the story. He disappeared while living in Japan and there were rumors that he was living secretly in a Zen Buddhist monastery. Some say that the isolated valley town of Weaverville, California, in far northern Trinity County, was Shangri-La. However, this is a misunderstanding of a comment by Hilton in a 1941 interview. In that interview, Hilton said that Weaverville reminded him of Shangri-La. Coincidentally, Junction City (about 8 miles from Weaverville) now has a Tibetan Buddhist centre with the occasional Tibetan monks in saffron robes.


title: James Hilton

text: After the Doolittle Raid on Tokyo, the US President Franklin D. Roosevelt told the press that the airplanes had taken off from Shangri-La. This was a kind of joke to hide the secret that they had taken off from aircraft carriers. Later, the US Navy gave that name to an aircraft carrier, and Roosevelt named his Maryland presidential retreat "Shangri-La". (That retreat is now called Camp David since President Dwight D. Eisenhower renamed it after his grandson.) Zhongdian is a mountain region of Southwest China that has now been renamed Shangri-La (Xianggelila) because it may have inspired Hilton's book


title: James Hilton

text: Hilton lived and worked in Hollywood beginning in the mid-1930s. He won an Academy Award in 1942 for his work on the screenplay of "Mrs. Miniver". That film was based on the novel by Jan Struther. Hilton was the host of "The Hallmark Playhouse" (1948–1953) for CBS Radio. One of his later novels, "Morning Journey", was about the movie business.


title: James Hilton

text: Hilton co-wrote the book and lyrics for "Shangri-La", an unsuccessful 1956 Broadway musical adaptation of "Lost Horizon".


title: Doom 2

text: Doom 2 (or "Doom II" in roman numerals) is a sequel to the first-person shooter video game "Doom". It was created by iD Software, and came out in 1994, just one year after the first game. It was based on the same game engine as "Doom", and had 32 levels, two of them secret. "Doom 2" got newer enemies and weapons. Enemies new in Doom 2 include the Arch-vile, Mancubus, Arachnotron, Chaingunner, Pain Elemental, Revenant, Hell Knight, and the Final Boss (also called the Icon of Sin). The only new weapon in Doom 2 is the Super Shotgun. It is a double-barrel shotgun that use two shotgun shells every time it is fired, but it does three times as much damage as the normal Shotgun and has a much wider hit box. The game's difficulty is much harder than the first Doom game.


title: Singer Building

text: The Singer Building was a skyscraper in New York City, United States. It was 213 meters (700 feet) tall and had 50 floors. It was built in 1908 and torn down in 1968 to make room for the U.S. Steel Building (now One Liberty Plaza). The Singer Building was the tallest building ever demolished by a company.


title: Magdalena Forsberg

text: Magdalena "Magda" Forsberg (born 25 July 1967 in Ullånger, Sweden as Magdalena Wallin) is a Swedish former cross country skier and biathlete. She won the overall Biathlon World Cup for six years straight between the seasons of 1996-1997 and 2001/2002. She also won several Biathlon World Championships titles. She also participated in the Cross-Country Skiing World Cup between the seasons of 1987/1988 and 1995/1996. Her best results at the Winter Olympics were in Albertville in 1992 where she finished seventh in the 4 × 5 km relay and 26th in the 15 km event.


title: John Boozman

text: John Boozman (born December 10, 1950) is the senior United States Senator from Arkansas. He is a member of the U.S. Republican Party and has been in Senate since January 3, 2011. He was in the United States House of Representatives from 2001 to 2011.


title: Doom 2

text: Doom 2 includes an expansion pack known as the "Master Levels for Doom II". The expansion pack has 20 WAD files created by various authors under contract with id Software.


title: Singer Building

text: The Singer Building was the tallest building in the world from 1908 to 1909. Before it was built, the tallest building in the world was Philadelphia City Hall. The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower became the tallest one year later.


title: John Boozman

text: Boozman was born on December 10, 1950 in Shreveport, Louisiana. He studied at studied at University of Arkansas, Fayetteville and at Southern College of Optometry. He is married to Cathy Boozman. They have three children.


title: Doom 2

text: Doom 2 also includes another expansion pack called "No Rest for the Living", released on the Xbox Live Arcade for the Xbox 360.


title: Optical depth

text: Optical depth is a measure of transparency. It is defined as the fraction of radiation (or light) that is scattered or absorbed on a path. One way of visualizing optical depth is to think of a fog. The fog between a person and an object that is immediately in front of them has an optical depth of zero. As the object moves away, the optical depth increases until it reaches a large value and the object is no longer visible.


title: Odenwald

text: The Odenwald is a mountain chain in the south of Hesse, in the north of Bavaria and the north of Baden-Württemberg.


title: Seven Nation Army

text: "Seven Nation Army" (also stylized as "7 Nation Army") is a song by American rock duo the White Stripes. It was released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, "Elephant", in March 2003, and reached number one on the Alternative Songs chart for three weeks in a row. It won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Song.


title: Guru Amar Das

text: Guru Amar Das (5 May 1479 – 1 September 1574) was the third of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism. He became Sikh Guru on 26 March 1552 at age 73.


title: Son of the Mask

text: Son of the Mask is a 2005 superhero comedy movie that is a sequel to 1994's "The Mask". It didn't do well with both critics and the box office. It was released on February 18th, 2005. The only actor to return from the original movie was Ben Stein.


title: Odenwald

text: In the south of the Odenwald there is the Neckar River. In the east there is the Main River . In the west there is the valley of the Rhine River. The highest mountain is the Katzenbuckel (literally "cat's hump", 626 m).


title: Seven Nation Army

text: Following a speech by Jeremy Corbyn at Wirral Live music festival in May 2017, supporters in the audience began to chant Corbyn's name to the tune of the song's riff. This was repeated on several times in the run-up to the British general election 2017, and afterwards at the 2017 Glastonbury Festival, where Corbyn appeared on the Pyramid stage.


title: Odenwald

text: The big cities Mannheim and Frankfurt am Main are near to the Odenwald. People of these cities like to go there at holidays. It is known for its clean thin air. There are many marked hiking paths. You can find wild blueberries, strawberries and mushrooms in the forests.


title: Odenwald

text: Several small towns are very beautiful like Weinheim on the Bergstraße and Michelstadt. The mild climate of the area is well known.


title: Brian Sandoval

text: Brian Edward Sandoval (born August 5, 1963) is an American politician. He was the 29th Governor of the U.S. state of Nevada from 2011 to 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party. Sandoval is a former judge of the United States District Court for the District of Nevada.


title: Spiral (2021 movie)

text: Spiral: From The Book of Saw, or simply Spiral, is a 2021 American horror movie. The movie is the ninth installment in the "Saw" franchise. It was directed by Darren Lynn Bousman, and written by Josh Stolberg and Peter Goldfinger. The movie stars Chris Rock, Samuel L. Jackson, Max Minghella, and Marisol Nichols.


title: Big leaf mahogany

text: Big leaf mahogany ("Swietenia macrophylla") is a species of plant in the Meliaceae family. It is one of two species with genuine mahogany timber.


title: Big leaf mahogany

text: The species is also known under other common names, including broad-leaved mahogany, Brazilian mahogany, Honduras mahogany, large-leaved mahogany, genuine mahogany, sky fruit, and tropical American mahogany, among others.


title: Ken Takakura

text: , born was a Japanese actor. He was best known for his roles in "Black Rain" and in "The Yakuza". He won the Japan Academy Prize four times, more than any other actor. He was born in Nakama, Fukuoka, Japan.


title: Gary Holt

text: Gary Wayne Holt (born May 4, 1964 in Richmond, California) is an American guitarist. He currently plays for the thrash metal bands Exodus and Slayer.


title: Manager (association football)

text: In football (soccer), a manager, or coach sometimes, is a person who control the team's strategies and move (from one place to another).


title: Dolgellau

text: Dolgellau (pronounced "Dol-gell-eye" or "Dol-gel-ee") is a small town and community in Gwynedd, a county of Wales. It is the county town of the historic county of Merionethshire. In 2011, it had a population of 2,688.


title: Gary Holt

text: He joined Exodus in 1981 when guitarist Tim Agnello left the band. He is the only member of Exodus to have played on every one of their albums. He joined Slayer as a fill-in for guitarist Jeff Hanneman who was out after he contracted necrotizing fasciitis. He played with Slayer at the Big 4 Concert in Indio, California on April 23, 2011. After Jeff Hanneman died on May 2, 2013, Holt agreed to fill in and still tours for Slayer.


title: Dolgellau

text: The area is famous for its beautiful countryside and historic buildings and attractions. It is very popular with hikers, horse riders, white-water rafters and climbing.


title: Gary Holt

text: He said in an interview that his favorite bands are Venom, Motörhead, Black Sabbath, early Iron Maiden and Judas Priest.


title: Dolgellau

text: Since 1992, the town has held Sesiwn Fawr Dolgellau (), an annual world music festival. It originally started as a small event and would be held in the streets of the town centre but has since grown too big and is now held in the town's outskirts.


title: Gary Holt

text: He will provide some guitar solos on Slayer's eleventh studio album with the rest of the guitar work being done by Kerry King. King said that Holt would not be participating in writing and said that "fans aren't ready for it."


title: Fanconi anemia

text: Fanconi anemia (FA) is a rare genetic disorder. It is a kind of anemia. People suffering from the disease produce a smaller amount of red and white blood cells. It is named after Guido Fanconi who first described the disease, in 1929. It should not be confused with Fanconi syndrome. Fanconi syndrome is a disorder affecting the kidneys.


title: John Baldessari

text: John Anthony Baldessari (June 17, 1931 – January 2, 2020) was an American conceptual artist. He was known for his work around found photography and appropriated images.


title: Game Shakers

text: Game Shakers is an Canadian television series created by Dan Schneider that aired on Nickelodeon from September 12, 2015 to June 8, 2019. The series stars Cree Cicchino, Madisyn Shipman, Benjamin "Lil' P-Nut" Flores, Jr., Thomas Kuc, and Kel Mitchell.The series was directed by Dan Schneider and Edgar Agayi.


title: John Baldessari

text: In 1970 he began working in printmaking and photography. He created thousands of works which showed the power of language. His art has been featured in more than 200 solo exhibitions in the U.S. and Europe.


title: Game Shakers

text: The series premiered on TVOKids Télémagino and Knowledge Network in Canada on October 6, 2015,and debuted on Nickelodeon channels in the United Kingdom and Ireland on November 2, 2015, and in Australia and New Zealand on February 8, 2016.


title: Ra Province

text: Ra is one of the fourteen provinces in Fiji. It is in the Western Division. It is on Viti Levu, the largest island. The main town is Vaileka.


title: Elliott wave theory

text: The Elliott Wave theory is a way to analyze the finance market. It is used to forecast market trends. It was invented by Ralph Nelson Elliott. He thought that prices follow some patterns, which are called "Elliott waves".


title: Ra Province

text: Ra has a land area of 1341 square kilometers. About 30,000 people lived there in 2017. There are 19 districts.


title: Tichina Arnold

text: Tichina Arnold (born June 28, 1969) is an American actress who stars primarily in television programs. She played Pamela James in the sitcom "Martin" and Rochelle in the television series "Everybody Hates Chris". Tichina was born in Queens, New York.


title: Sila María Calderón

text: Sila María Calderón Serra (born September 23, 1942) is a Puerto Rican politician and businesswoman. She was the eighth Governor of Puerto Rico from 2001 to 2005. She was the first, and as of 2021, the only woman elected to that office.


title: Irwin Winkler

text: Irwin Winkler (born May 25, 1931) is an American movie producer and director. He is the producer or director of 50 movies, dating back to 1967's "Double Trouble", starring Elvis Presley.


title: John Kricfalusi

text: Michael John Kricfalusi (; born September 9, 1955), known professionally as John K., is a Canadian blogger, former animator and voice actor. He is best known for creating the Nickelodeon animated television series "The Ren & Stimpy Show", voicing Ren and being the original singer for the song Happy Happy Joy Joy on the show and for voicing Dr. Theopolis in Buck Rogers in the 25th Century and in the 1979 film of the same name. He was born in Chicoutimi, Quebec.


title: Françoise Arnoul

text: Françoise Arnoul (born Françoise Annette Marie Mathilde Gautsch; 3 June 1931 – 20 July 2021) was an Algerian-born French actress. She was popular during the 1950s. Arnoul was born in Constantine, Algeria. She was known for her roles in "Forbidden Fruit" (1952), "French Cancan" (1954), "Testament of Orpheus" (1960) and "Le Diable et les dix commandements" (1962).


title: Irwin Winkler

text: The fourth movie he produced, "They Shoot Horses, Don't They?" (1969), starring Jane Fonda, was nominated for nine Academy Awards. He won an Oscar for Best Picture for 1976's "Rocky". As a producer, he has been nominated for Best Picture for three other films: "Raging Bull", "The Right Stuff", and "Goodfellas".


title: John Kricfalusi

text: In 2018, Kricfalusi was accused of sexually abusing underage girls in the late 1990s. Kricfalusi released an apology for his behavior, blaming his bipolar disorder.


title: Arthur Fry

text: Arthur Fry (born 19 August 1931) is a retired American inventor and scientist. He is known as the co-creator of the Post-it Note. In 2010, Art Fry was added into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. He was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota.


title: Roger E. Mosley

text: Roger Earl Mosley (; December 18, 1938 – August 7, 2022) was an American actor, director, and writer. He was best known for his role as the helicopter pilot Theodore "T.C." Calvin in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I.".


title: Keto Losaberidze

text: Ketevan "Keto" Losaberidze (, 1 August 1949 – 23 January 2022) was a Georgian archer. She competed for the Soviet Union at the 1972 and 1980 Olympics. She won a gold medal in 1980, becoming the only Soviet Olympic champion in archery. She was born in Tqibuli, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union.


title: Roger E. Mosley

text: On August 4, 2022, Mosley was in a car accident in Lynwood, California, becoming paralyzed from the shoulders down. He died three days later from his injuries at a Los Angeles hospital at the age of 83.


title: Sam Panopoulos

text: Sotirios "Sam" Panopoulos (; 1934 – 8 June 2017) was a Greek-born Canadian cook and businessman. He was born in Vourvoura, Greece. He was known as the inventor of Hawaiian pizza.


title: Thursday (band)

text: Thursday was an American emo band, formed in New Brunswick, New Jersey, at 1997. The group has released six full-length albums, one compilation album, four EPs and one slipt. The band separates in November 22, 2011.


title: Sam Panopoulos

text: With his brothers Elias and Nikitas, Panopoulos owned the Satellite Restaurant in Chatham, Ontario. They offered typical American items such as burgers and fries, and also American Chinese dishes, some of which also mix sweet and savory flavours. In the early 1960s Panopoulos started offering pizzas, recently popular in the USA. In 1962 he had the idea to add canned pineapple to pizza.


title: Simputer

text: The Simputer is a small, cheap device, similar to personal digital assistant (palmtop). The unique feature of this device is a smart-card interface which allows a single Simputer to be used by many users. User's private data might be kept on a cheap smart-card. This device was constructed by Indian company- Simputer Trust. The name stands for "Simple computer".


title: Simputer

text: The Simputer project was invented during the organization of the Global Village, an International Seminar on Information Technology for Developing Countries. It was conducted in October 1998. The discussion was about big need for a low-cost mass access device which will bring local-language IT to the masses. During inventing a name for new established original device, the purpose was to find complex acronym to fit the name Simputer. Thus Simputer is a Simple, Inexpensive, Multi-lingual comPUTER. Later it was expanded to Simple, Inexpensive Multi-lingual People's compUTER. Now it is also called "computer for the masses".


title: Simputer

text: It is architecturally similar to the Linux Advanced Radio Terminal and the Intel StrongARM reference platform. It has processor Intel StrongARM 200+ MHz, 64MB of RAM, 32MB Flash ROM and may use cheap smart-cards with capacity 8KB. It has also USB connectivity and software modem so might be connect to the internet. 320x240 LCD interface in Simputer is with a touch panel overlay on liquid-crystal display. Operating system runs on a version of the Linux Kernel (computer science). Type of the software used in Simputer is text-to-speech. This tool may use speakers and microphone because it has special jacks. It has also built-in Infrared Data Association (IrDA) port. The device is powered by 3 AAA sized NiMH batteries.


title: Simputer

text: The Simputer Trust has licensed to manufacturers to produce devices based on the Simputer. These companies are: PicoPeta Simputers and Encore Technologies.


title: Simputer

text: The tool developed is very generic and has similarities to many other countries. It is ideally suited for developing and under developed countries like: India, Azerbaijan, Mauritius, Mongolia, Ghana, Uzbekistan, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Thailand or Vietnam.


title: Walk of Life

text: "Walk of Life" is a song by Dire Straits. It is the third song on the band's fifth album, Brothers in Arms (1985). It was also on the live album On the Night. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom, number 1 in Ireland, number 3 in New Zealand, number 2 in South Africa and number 7 in the United States.


title: GoGo Sentai Boukenger

text: GoGo Sentai Boukenger is a Japanese television series. It is the 30th series in Toei's Super Sentai series. It is the first installment of Super Sentai to be broadcast in 16:9 aspect ratio. It premiered on February 19, 2006 at 7:30 JST on TV Asahi's 2006 "Super Hero Time" programming block, along with "Kamen Rider Kabuto". Its footage was used in Power Rangers Operation Overdrive.


title: Gekisou Sentai Carranger

text: Gekisou Sentai Carranger is a Japanese television series. It is the 20th series in Toei's Super Sentai series. It is the second vehicle-themed Super Sentai, preceded by "Kousoku Sentai Turboranger". The show was written as a parody of its own franchise. Its footage was used in "Power Rangers Turbo".


title: GoGo Sentai Boukenger

text: To make sure that the Precious do not fall into the hands of the Negative Syndicates, the Search Guard Successor Foundation has developed its own special operations team, the Boukengers, to do battle and collect some of the more dangerous Precious.


title: Armenian hypothesis

text: The Armenian hypothesis suggests that the Proto-Indo-European languages was spoken in the Armenian Highland in the 3rd millennium BC. Scholars Tamaz Gamkrelidze and Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov place the homeland in Armenia.


title: Red River Rebellion

text: The Red River Rebellion was an uprising by the Métis people in modern Manitoba. The national government of Canada bought the area, then known as "Rupert's Land", from the Hudson's Bay Company in 1869. The government then ordered surveys to be started of the new territory. The Metis were afraid that they would then lose their lands, since many did not have clear titles. They were also afraid that the Canadian government officials, many of which were Protestants, would not allow the Metis to continue being Catholics.


title: Shirley Valentine (movie)

text: Shirley Valentine is a 1989 British romantic comedy-movie. It stars Pauline Collins. Tom Conti plays her lover. Bernard Hill plays her husband. Alison Steadman plays her friend.


title: Ninpuu Sentai Hurricaneger

text: Ninpuu Sentai Hurricanger is a Japanese television series. It is the 26th series on Toei's Super Sentai series. Hurricaneger aired alongside "Kamen Rider Ryuki". Its footage was used in Power Rangers Ninja Storm.


title: Red River Rebellion

text: The Metis then orgainized their own provisional government, with Louis Riel as their leader, in the summer of 1869. They sent a list of demands to the Canadian government, including protection of the French language. After several months of negotiations, the Parliament of Canada passed the Manitoba Act of May 1870. The act admitted Manitoba into the Canadian Confederation and included many of the Metis' demands.


title: Shirley Valentine (movie)

text: It is about a Liverpool housewife whose family gives her too little attention. She travels to Greece and has an affair with a local man.


title: Ninpuu Sentai Hurricaneger

text: Three misfit puplis of the Hayate-Style-Ninja-School, who are given a rigorous training regiment by their sensei Mugensai Hinata, are the only survivors when most of their peers were slaughtered during the graduation ceremony by a group of evil space ninjas known as the Jakanja that serve a mysterious power hidden on Earth. Mugensai, who turned himself into a hamster to evade his pursuers, and his daughter Oboro Hinata recruit the trio to become the legendary "Hurricanegers" to the Jakanja. The Hurricanegers are joined by the Gouraiger brothers of the Izakuchi-Style Ninja School, who were initially their enemies, and later the mysterious Shurikenger who unites the two ninja groups to stop Jakanja from acquiring the mysterious power.


title: Shirley Valentine (movie)

text: This movie was released in August 1989 in the United States. The reviews for "Shirley Valentine" were mixed. The movie received several awards and was nominated for some Golden Globe and Academy Awards.


title: Fevzi Zemzem

text: Fevzi Zemzem (27 June 1941 – 21 March 2022) was a Turkish professional football player. He played for the Turkey national football team from 1965 until 1969, making 18 appearances. He also made 356 appearances for Göztepe A.Ş. between 1960 until 1974.


title: Elpistostegalia

text: Elpistostegalia, also known as Panderichthyida, is a type of prehistoric fish which lived about 385 to 374 million years ago.


title: Anees Bazmee

text: Anees Bazmee is an Indian film director, screenwriter, and film producer, known for his works in Hindi cinema.


title: Joel Whitburn

text: Joel Carver Whitburn (November 29, 1939 – June 14, 2022) was an American author and music historian. He was born in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin. He was known for his work with "Billboard".


title: Elpistostegalia

text: A rise in the world's oxygen content caused predatory fish to evolve, and this fish was the most successful.


title: Anees Bazmee

text: Bazmee did his directorial debut with "Hulchul" in 1995, however his first commercial success in came in 1998 with the film "Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha", one of the highest-grossing Bollywood films of the year. He achieved further success as well as recognition by directing the top-grossing comedies including "No Entry" (2005), "Welcome" (2007), "Singh Is Kinng" (2008), "Ready" (2011) and "Welcome Back" (2015), Bhool Bhulaiyaa 2 (2022) and also received praise for directing the moderately successful romantic thriller "Deewangee" (2002).


title: History of California

text: The first inhabitants of California were Native Americans. Spaniards colonized the state. The state used to be apart of the country Mexico.


title: Uveal melanoma

text: Uveal melanoma is a cancer (melanoma) of the eye. It affects the iris, ciliary body, or choroid. Tumors come from the pigment cells (melanocytes) that are in the uvea and give color to the eye.


title: Igor Luchenok

text: Igor Mikhailovich Luchenok (Belarusian: Iгар Міхайлавіч Лучанок, Ihar Mikhaylavich Luchanok, Russian: Игорь Михайлович Лученок; 6 August 1938 – 12 November 2018) was a Belarusian composer. He was born in Maryina Horka, Belarus. He was awarded the People's Artist of Belarus and People's Artist of the USSR. He was chairman of the Belarusian Union of Composers.


title: Michael Aspel

text: Michael Terence Aspel, OBE (born 12 January 1933) is an English television presenter.He is known for his programmes such as "Crackerjack", "Aspel & Company", "This is Your Life", "Strange but True?" and "Antiques Roadshow". He was born in London.


title: Alblasserwaard

text: It is a rural area, surrounded by the Lek river in the north, the Noord river in the west, the Beneden-Merwede and Boven-Merwede rivers in the south, and the Zederik and Linge rivers in the east.


title: Igor Luchenok

text: Luchenok worked in many genres ranging from vocal-symphonic, chamber-instrumental, and chamber-voca. From his works formed the repertoire of Pesniary, Syabry, Verasy, Joseph Kobzon, Sofia Rotaru, Valentina Tolkunova, Maria Pakhomenko, Lev Leshchenko, Victor Vuyachich, Eduard Khil and many others.


title: Alblasserwaard

text: The Alblasserwaard encompasses the municipalities of Alblasserdam, Gorinchem (except a small part in the east) , Hardinxveld-Giessendam, Molenlanden (except a tiny part in the southeast), Papendrecht, and Sliedrecht. A small part of the municipality of Vijfheerenlanden belongs also to the Alblasserwaard.


title: Death and funeral of Lech Kaczyński and Maria Kaczyńska

text: Lech Kaczyński, the fourth President of the Republic of Poland, died on 10 April 2010. He died in a plane crash outside of Smolensk, Russia. The plane was a Tu-154 belonging to the Polish Air Force. The crash killed all 96 on board. His wife, Maria Kaczyńska, was also among those killed.


text: After the death of Kaczyński was announced, Komorowski declared a week of mourning. It went from 11 to 18 April. A state funeral for Lech and Maria was held on the last day. Several countries observed a day of national mourning on the day of the funeral. Afterwards, the couple were buried together in a crypt in the Wawel Cathedral in Kraków.


text: President of the United States Barack Obama cancelled his plans. He made a public statement. He spoke of his sadness and blamed the volcanic ash that was disrupting air travel over Europe at the time.


title: Max Weber (general)

text: Maximilian "Max" Emil Weber (27 August 1824 in Achern – 15 June 1901 in Brooklyn) was a military officer in the armies of Germany and later the United States, most known for serving as a brigadier general in the Union army during the American Civil War.


title: Yvonne Clark

text: Yvonne Y. Clark (born Georgianna Yvonne Young; April 13, 1929 – January 27, 2019) was an American engineer. She is the first woman to get a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering at Howard University. She is the first woman to earn a master's degree in Engineering Management from Vanderbilt University. She was the first woman to serve as a faculty member in the College of Engineering and Technology at Tennessee State University, then an emereti Professor.


title: Benjamín Vicuña

text: Benjamín Vicuña Luco (born November 29, 1978) is a Chilean film, theater and television actor and businessman, who has developed his career in Chile as well as in Argentina and Spain. Together with Gonzalo Valenzuela, he is the founder of the Mori Cultural Center. He was selected as the seventh best Chilean actor of all time by the "Chile Elige" list, in 2006.


title: Yvonne Clark

text: Clark was the first African-American woman to earn a master's degree in Engineering Management from Vanderbilt University in 1972, after having sent the first African-American students to their engineering department earlier.


title: Benjamín Vicuña

text: He is the youngest of the four children of Juan Pablo Vicuña Parot and Isabel Luco Morandé —the others are: Carolina (psychologist), María José (painter) and Juan Pablo (architect)—.  His parents separated when he was 4 years old and his mother remarried Oussama Aboughazal.


title: Benjamín Vicuña

text: Upon finishing school, he entered the theater career at the University of Chile.  There he discovered his companions, with whom he would later form "El Hijo", a theater company that has staged works such as "El lugar comun", "Sala de urgencies", "Ifigenia", "Cuec@" and "La mujer gallina". At this stage of his life, he also experienced "street theater", encouraged by the masters of Chilean theater: Fernando González, Alfredo Castro, Rodrigo Pérez and Ramón Griffero, to name a few.


title: Shanti Bhushan

text: Shanti Bhushan (born 11 November 1925) is an Indian politician. He was Minister of Law and Justice from 1977 to 1979 in the Morarji Desai Ministry. He is a senior advocate of the Supreme Court of India.


title: Harold Evans

text: Sir Harold Matthew Evans (28 June 1928 – 23 September 2020) was a British-American journalist and writer. He was editor of "The Sunday Times" from 1967 to 1981.


title: Theoz (singer)

text: Theodor "Theoz" Haraldsson (born 17 July 2005) is a Swedish singer and actor. He started his career by postlng videos to Musical.ly in 2016 with the name Theoz. In 2020, he had a leading role in the movie opposite Robert Gustafsson. In 2021, he performed his music at , which is broadcast on TV4. Theoz participated in Melodifestivalen 2022 with the song "".


title: Harold Evans

text: He also worked for "U.S. News & World Report", "The Atlantic Monthly", and the New York "Daily News". In 1986, he founded "Condé Nast Traveler".


title: Harold Evans

text: On 13 June 2011, Evans was appointed editor-at-large of the Reuters news agency. From 2013 until 2019, he was chairman of the European Press Prize jury panel.


title: Alexandertorte

text: Alexandertorte, also known as Alexander Torte or Aleksander Torte, is a dessert of pastry strips filled with raspberry preserves.


title: Zuhal Atmar

text: Zuhal Atmar is an Afghan entrepreneur and environmentalist. She is the first woman to owe and to manage a recycling plant in Afghanistan. She is also a researcher as well as an economic affairs analyst. She was included in BBC's list of 100 influential and inspiring women for 2021.


title: Alexandertorte

text: Its origin is not really known. Although Alexander I employed Carême, this dessert is not claimed by Carême. It was possibly first made in Finland, by Swiss pastry chefs in Helsinki in 1818, when Alexander was due to visit. It is also said to be a Latvian dish.


title: Zuhal Atmar

text: Atmar was born in Afghanistan. An account cited that she was a refugee in Pakistan. In Pakistan, she completed her education. She came back to Afghanistan after the fall of the Talibans. She started her career as a researcher. She worked for the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. She promoted women's education, community voice, equal opportunities and access to livelihood.


title: Zuhal Atmar

text: Atmar's environmental work began with a desire to say something about the climate change. She created a recycling plant to help in controlling the pollution rate in Kabul. In an interview, she highlighted the problems of the one-time use of plastic. According to her, such plastic contribute to the 308 tons of garbage generated in Kabul everyday. This facility is called Gul-Mursal Waste Paper Recycling Factory. It processed 33 tons of garbage every week.


title: Zuhal Atmar

text: Her leading work at the recycling facility exposed her to gender discrimination and harassment. She said that it was difficult to set up her company as women in Afghanistan do not have access to loans. The reason for such discrimination is that they fail to complete requirements such as guarantor, business partner and collateral. She operated her company after getting a $100,000 loan from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Atmar also struggled with patriarchy. She said she was harassed by male competitors. In a report, Atmar said that “there’s a lot of judgment and many people are bothered by me running my own business.”


title: John Clark (actor)

text: Ivan John Clark (born 1 November 1932) is an English actor, director, producer and playwright. He was born in London.


title: Drew Dennis Dix

text: Drew Dennis Dix (born December 14, 1944) is a United States military veteran. He was a major in the United States Army. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Vietnam War. He was the first enlisted Special Forces soldier to receive the medal.


title: Organ of the Basilica of St. Martin (Weingarten)

text: Joseph Gabler signed the first contract on July 6, 1737. The organ needed to have four manuals (keyboards), a pedalboard, sixty stops, and some accessory stops. According to his contracts, the organ is supposed to have 6,666 pipes. 6,666 is traditionally the number of lashes Jesus received. This number of pipes was never reached.


title: John Clark (actor)

text: Clark is probably best known for his role as Just William in theatre and radio in the late 1940s and as the former husband of actress Lynn Redgrave, to whom he was married for 33 years.


text: In 1737, a fire destroyed the abbey. It became more important to rebuild the abbey. This delayed the construction of the organ. Gabler was given another job to build a smaller organ. The main organ was finished in 1750. It was blessed on June 24, 1750.


title: John Clark (actor)

text: However, he is best known as a stage actor and director after moving to the United States in 1960, and became known for his theatrical directorship of plays featuring Redgrave in the 1970s such as "A Better Place" at Dublin's Gate Theatre (1973), "The Two of Us" (1975), "Saint Joan" (1977–78), and a tour of "California Suite" (1976).


text: From 1981 to 1983, Orgelbau Kuhn AG (Männendorf on lake Zurich) made changes to the organ. They returned the organ to how it was in 1750. They extended the playing range of the pedal. They changed the temperament of the organ.


title: John Clark (actor)

text: In 1981, he co-directed the CBS television series "House Calls", which Redgrave starred in alongside Wayne Rogers.


text: Gabler built the organ in the western gallery of the church. The organ does not cover the windows of the gallery. The console of the organ (the place where the organist plays the organ) is detached from the organ.


text: The organ has several effect stops. The "Carillon" is a stop which plays chimes in the organ. The pedal chimes are placed above the organ. They are arranged like bundles of grapes.


text: There is a legend about the organ's "vox humana" stop. Gabler tried to make a pipe which sounds like the human voice. He tried different types of woods and metals. But nothing worked. One night, the devil promised Gabler that he would help him. In return, Gabler had to give up his soul. He exchanged his soul for a piece of metal. He used this metal to make the "vox humana" pipes. The pipes worked. They sounded like the human voice. However, the monks in the abbey soon noticed. Gabler was put on trial. He confessed to his crimes. He was sentenced to be burned at the stake. However, Gabler has to make a replacement of the "vox humana" pipes. His replacements were so good that the monks did not execute him.


title: David Tapp

text: Detective David Tapp is a fictional character from the "Saw" franchise. He was introduced in "Saw" (2004) as a detective investigating a series of crime scenes linked to the same murderer.


title: Awa Coulibaly

text: Awa Gianna Coulibaly (born 6 March 1987) is an Italian rugby player, and judoka. She won the 2019 African Cadet Judo Championships. She played for Stade Rennes rugby.


title: Elementar

text: Elementar is a German multinational manufacturer of elemental analyzers and isotope ratio mass spectrographs for the analysis of non-metals such as carbon, nitrogen, sulphur, hydrogen, oxygen or chlorine. The company comes from Heraeus, a multinational German engineering company that produced analytical equipment.


title: Hypnotized (Fleetwood Mac song)

text: "Hypnotized" is a 1973 song by British American Fleetwood Mac and taken from their eighth studio album "Mystery to Me". The track was released as a single to the B-side "For Your Love". It was covered by The Pointer Sisters in 1978.


title: My Immortal (fan fiction)

text: A seventeen year old Goth subculture Satanist vampire named Ebony Darkness Dementia Raven Way, also known as Ebony, Enoby, Eboby and Tara is in England as a student of Hogwarts and dating Draco Malfoy. Ebony is in a rock music band with Hermione Granger, whose name is now Bloody Mary Smith, Harry Potter who is known by the nickname Vampire and her friend Willow. While Ebony is the only Chosen One (trope) who can beat Voldemort also known as Vlodemort or Volsemort who wants Ebony to kill Vampire Potter.


title: David Tapp

text: He also appears as a playable character in "Saw: The Video Game" (2009) and "Dead by Daylight" (2018). He was played by actor Danny Glover in the movies and voiced by Earl Alexander in the 2009 game.


title: Awa Coulibaly

text: She was born in Bamako. Her father was an architect, and her mother was an interior decorator. She was raised from the age of three in Chieri, where she finished her secondary studies. She practiced various sports at school before devoting herself to rugby.


title: My Immortal (fan fiction)

text: After Ebony finds out that her boyfriend Draco Malfoy used to date Vampire Potter and is angry about it she goes to a forest where Voldemort comes to her and tells her to kill Vampire Potter. He later gives Ebony a gun and tells her “Thou must kill Vampire Potter or I will kill him anyway”.


title: Awa Coulibaly

text: In 2005, she played for the Biella club, in Piedmont. In 2007, she joined the Orso Rugby Club ASD, in Biella. In 2011, she signed for AS Rugby Monza, Lombardy.


title: My Immortal (fan fiction)

text: Then Remus Lupin and Severus Snape watch Ebony in the bath while Lupin was wikt:masticating so Ebony threw her wound at them and then took out a gun and shot them “a gazillion times”. Then Snape wants to rape Ebony because he is a Christian and she is a Satanist and he hates her but he is stopped by Hagrid. Ebony then goes back in time to stop Tom Brombadil from becoming Voldemort though she calls him Satan as a nickname. Ebony and Tom Anderson also known as Satan then join a rock music band in the 1980s with Severus Snape, Sirius Black and Lucius Malfoy. Then Morty McFlee comes with a time machine and Ebony and Satan steal it to go back to the future where Satan transforms into Voldemort.


title: Awa Coulibaly

text: She played for the Italian team A at the 2012 European Championship in Rovereto, and on November 18 in Rome in a test match against the United States. She played at the 2012 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2013 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2014 Women's Six Nations Championship, and 2015 Women's Six Nations Championship.


title: My Immortal (fan fiction)

text: My Immortal got extremely negative reception with a lot of people saying that they didn’t like it or that they hated it. Some people called it the worst fan fiction ever written. Even now it’s still said to be the worst fan fiction ever made more often than any other fan fiction is. Though some people think that My Immortal was written as a parody of bad Harry Potter fan fiction and was actually trying to be bad because of it. My Immortal singer Amy Lee said that she read it and laughed “because of the nonsense”.


title: Awa Coulibaly

text: In 2013, she was one of the first group of Italian players to play in France to gain more experience, at Rennes. She attended a local university.


title: My Immortal (fan fiction)

text: The author of My Immortal uses the name Tara Gillebsie but that might be a pen name. From 2008 to 2009, there was a YouTube channel by two teenagers named Tara and Raven who liked to joke about Goth subculture but when they were interviewed in 2014 said that they didn’t write it even though a lot of people thought that they did.


title: My Immortal (fan fiction)

text: In 2017, a woman named Rose Christo wrote a book called “Under the Same Stars:The Search for My Brother and the True Story of My Immortal” about being a Native American who never saw her brother again after foster care and about writing My Immortal. It later turned out that she wasn’t actually Native American and was never actually in foster care. But she still said that she was the person who wrote My Immortal even though her brother didn’t believe her.


title: My Immortal (fan fiction)

text: My Immortal is a fan fiction that has fan fiction written about it but those fan fictions are usually making fun of it.


My Immortal (fan fiction)


title: Signing Time!

text: Signing Time, Is A Canadian/American Childrens Television Show Produced By Nelvana and Little Hands Productions In Association With Canadian Boardcasting Corporation and American Public Television


title: Signing Time!

text: Research shows that sign language can help children's learning ability to grow. With just a few simple American Sign Language signs, babies and toddlers — some as young as nine months old — can show people their needs before they can speak, which may make them have fewer temper tantrums, even if they have disabilities. School-aged children enjoy the benefits of learning a second language. Children with developmental delays or special needs can find their own “voice” by using their hands to talk using sign language.


title: Signing Time!

text: Signing Time helps children learn through three senses — visual (seeing), auditory (hearing), and kinesthetic (touch) — and reaches children with different learning styles and abilities by making children want to communicate with other people through signing, singing, speaking and dancing.


title: Signing Time!

text: In the series, songwriter and musician Rachel Coleman, her daughter Leah (who is deaf), Alex (Leah’s cousin who can hear), and their pet frog named Hopkins, who is a cartoon, teach hundreds of useful American Sign Language signs. Children learn signs for words, questions, phrases, movements, colors, sports, days of the week, everyday objects, and activities that are done a lot. Signing Time! makes learning sign language easy for the whole family.


title: Signing Time!

text: In 1996, Rachel Coleman had a daughter, who was named Leah. Fourteen months after she was born, Rachel and her husband, Aaron, found out that Leah was deaf since she was born. After that, the couple started to teach Leah sign language, first with Signing Exact English (SEE), then with American Sign Language (ASL),so that they could learn to communicate, becoming good signers. Rachel was surprised to see that after six months, Leah's sign language vocabulary had more words the vocabulary of hearing children her same age. Rachel's sister Emilie Brown and her husband Derek were teaching Leah's baby cousin, Alex, how to sign, and he learned it quickly also.


title: Signing Time!

text: A few years later, Rachel had a second daughter. Lucy was born 8 weeks premature, with spina bifida (this means there is a hole in your back when you are born and your spinal cord is sticking out) and cerebral palsy (your brain has trouble controlling your muscles). Doctors worried that, because of her cerebral palsy, Lucy would never be able to speak or use sign language to communicate with her deaf sister, but after the first volume was made, Lucy started to sign, and later, to speak. Rachel then thought that signing could be beneficial to all children.


title: Signing Time!

text: Rachel and Emilie decided to make a video for hearing children so that American Sign Language could be made accessible to all children, and made Two Little Hands Productions, their producing company, together.


title: Signing Time!

text: Rachel hosts the show herself, with her daughter Leah and nephew Alex also starring to help teach signs. In My First Signs, Rachel was not going to be in the videos, but she was added to show the signs because Alex and Leah (who were 3 and 4 then) could not sign clearly enough all the time to teach viewers the signs. In the earlier episodes, Rachel did not want to sing and sign at the same time since it causes some problems for those who want true American Sign Language, but customers responded, wanting more songs and wanting to learn signs from them. So, already being a musician, Rachel wrote more songs. Rachel sings a lot of songs during each episode, signing the words at the same time. During the episode, Rachel shows many signs from a certain topic (schools, daytime activities, etc.) and then has Leah and Alex sign—they sign first now—alongside with many other children of different backgrounds. After that, the words are emphasized with song.


title: Signing Time!

text: The second season has a new layout that includes new signs and more original music. Each program teaches signs from one theme, marked by a theme song, which is taught verse by verse. This lets children develop a comforting knowing of the melody line of each song, helping to give them a sense of mastery and a feeling like they are actually “with” the characters as they sing and sign along. Also, new parts “ABC Time,” “Counting Time,” “Game Time,” “Story Time,” and “Hopping/Moving Time” look into the episode theme or other skills in a playful way. These segments use teaching methods such as mnemonics (a way to make your memory better), songs, stories, and games, which are good for many different learning styles and abilities by promoting interaction through signing, singing, speaking and dancing.


title: Signing Time!

text: Rachel is the host of the Signing Time! series. She has spent much of her adult life working in entertainment. While performing with her band We the Living, Rachel foun out that her 14-month old daughter, Leah, was deaf. Rachel’s second daughter, Lucy, had fetal surgery (surgery before she was born) for spina bifida and was later diagnosed with cerebral palsy. In spite of such limitations, Lucy now communicates with both speech and sign language. After years of musical silence, Rachel has picked up that guitar again, writing and performing all of the songs for Signing Time!. She used to sing for her band. Now, she sings for Lucy, Leah, and children everywhere. In addition to starring in Signing Time!, Rachel is also a popular singer, performer, and speaker, and has performed for hundreds of thousands of children all across the country.


title: Signing Time!

text: Leah Coleman is the person that made her mother want to make Signing Time! Diagnosed as profoundly deaf at 14 months old, she began learning American Sign Language (ASL) as fast as her parents could learn it and teach it to her. Leah could sign full sentences long before her ‘hearing’ peers could even speak, and because of that, her parents say she never threw a tantrum. Leah is now in fifth grade and loves reading, skating on her “Heelys” and playing with her little sister Lucy. She recently won first place in her very first horse show and got national attention for winning first place in her school Spelling Bee, despite being deaf. Her favorite food is sushi and she loves the color purple. She loves being in "Signing Time!" with her cousin Alex, and teaching ASL to other children.


title: Signing Time!

text: Alex Brown was in the very first episode of Signing Time! before his third birthday. He learned to sign as a baby so that he could communicate with his deaf cousin, Leah. He is now in fifth grade and loves to ride his bike, rollerblade, make comic books, draw mazes and play with his little brother Zachary. His favorite food is shrimp with shell pasta and his favorite color is green. He is a budding singer and pianist, but he enjoys "playing" the piano more than he enjoys practicing. A native of Salt Lake City, Utah, Alex has also lived in Virginia and California. He enjoys filming "Signing Time!" particularly when he gets to swing on the tire swing or have pillow fights on the set with Leah.


title: Signing Time!

text: Originally developed as a gecko named ‘Twerp’ (a play on the nickname ‘Terp, for interpreter), “Hopkins” the frog was supposed to be Leah’s ‘voice’ and appear as a gift from Grandma and Grandpa. Alas, since Leah’s speech is developing on her own, Hopkins is now very happy being a little green animated sidekick who loves to swim, paint, lift large pieces of fruit and eat unsuspecting flies. He is proudly named after Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, who in 1817 established the first free American school for the deaf and hearing-impaired.


title: Signing Time!

text: Two Little Hands productions offers a wide variety of fun and educational American Sign Language (ASL) products.


title: Signing Time!

text: Other items include printed materials including board books and flash cards, "Signing Time!" clothing, and "Signing Time!" music CDs.


title: Cosimo de' Medici

text: Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici, called "the Elder" (Italian: "il Vecchio") and posthumously "Father of the Fatherland" (Latin: "pater patriae") (10 April 1389 – 1 August 1464), was an Italian banker and politician, the first member of the Medici political dynasty that served as "de facto" rulers of Florence during much of the Italian Renaissance.


title: What's Up, Doc? (1972 movie)

text: What's Up, Doc? is a 1972 romantic screwball comedy movie directed by Peter Bogdanovich and starring Barbra Streisand, Ryan O'Neal, Madeline Kahn, Kenneth Mars, Michael Murphy, Sorrell Booke, Sylvester Stallone, Randy Quaid. It was distributed by Warner Bros..


title: Trolls (movie)

text: Trolls is an animated movie that was produced by DreamWorks Animation. It premiered on October 8, 2016 at the BFI London Film Festival.


title: Baby It's You (movie)

text: Baby It's You is a 1983 American romantic comedy-drama movie directed by John Sayles and starring Rosanna Arquette, Vincent Spano, Joanna Merlin, Leora Dana, Bill Raymond, Liane Curtis, Matthew Modine, Robert Downey Jr.. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.


title: Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games – discus throw

text: The discus throw at the 1934 Women's World Games was held at the White City Stadium in London, from 9 to 11 August 1934.


title: Marly Gallardo

text: Marly Gallardo is an Ecuadorian illustrator. She creates digital art for organizations like The New York Times, the United Nations, Apple, and others. Her art is magical realism. She was a winner.


title: Rina Gonoi

text: Rina Gonoi (born 1999) is a Japanese former soldier. After she left the army she started a public campaign in 2022, demanding truth and a formal apology after she was sexually assaulted by drunken male officers during training in 2021. Attempts were made to brush her allegations and she received anonymous threats. However in September 2022 the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force acknowledged that her allegations were accurate and the four male officers apologised to her in person. In December 2022 she was named by the Financial Times as one of the 25 most influential women of 2022.


title: Trolls (movie)

text: The movie has the voices of Anna Kendrick (Poppy), Justin Timberlake (Branch), Christopher Mintz-Plasse (Gristle Jr.), Zooey Deschanel (Bridget), Christine Baranski (Chef), Russell Brand (Creek), James Corden (Biggie), Jeffrey Tambor (Peppy), John Cleese (Gristle Sr.) and Gwen Stefani (DJ Suki).


text: In the final, the Polish Jadwiga Wajs won the event in a new world record with a distance of 43.795 metres, ahead of the German women Gisela Mauermayer and Käthe Krauß. She beated her own world record of 43.08 metres.


title: Marly Gallardo

text: Gallardo was born in Ecuador. Her family came to the United States. They lived in Jersey City. Her parents spoke Spanish at home. They wanted her to remember Spanish. Gallardo saw art as a bridge between English and Spanish. Whenever she forgot a word she used art to communicate.


text: On 9 August an incomple list was published of participating athletes. This list consisted of athletes from seven nations: Austria, Czechslovakia, Great Britain, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland. Listed below are the athletes from these nations who were entered for the discus throw event.


title: Marly Gallardo

text: Gallardo spent her childhood in her parent's restaurant. There were many drawings and paintings there. Before she could write her grandmother would say what groceries they needed. Gallardo would draw a list. She later went on to art school. At first she was a painter. She could not afford expensive paints. Then she started experimenting with Adobe Illustrator. She became a digital illustrator. She received a bachelor degree in fine arts from the Rhode Island School of Design.


title: Marly Gallardo

text: Gallardo has done illustration work for The New York Times, the United Nations, Microsoft, Adobe, Apple and Netflix, and other organizations. She teaches at the Rhode Island School of Design.


title: Marly Gallardo

text: Her art style is magical realism. She likes the Latin American influence. Her work includes ideas from folklore and Ecuadoran crafts. She draws a picture with a pencil on paper. Then she uses Adobe Illustrator to continue making the picture.


title: Busto Arsizio

text: Busto Arsizio (; Lombard: "Büsti Grandi") is a city in northern Italy. Busto Arsizio is in the Lombardy Region. It has a population of 83,405 people.


title: Al-Anfal

text: Al-Anfal (Arabic: الأنفال) Muslim religious texts of the Qur'an 8 Number chapter , verses 75. Surah Al-Anfal was revealed in Medina.


title: Al-Anfal

text: The name of this Surah is Surah Al-Anfal; This is because the word is mentioned in the first verse of the Surah, which means war-acquired wealth. Most of its descriptions are related to this. Some have even named it Surah Badr. [Bukhari: 482] Because, most of the discussion was about the battle of Badr. Some have also called this Surah as 'Jihad'.


title: Al-Anfal

text: This Surah was revealed in the second Hijri after the battle of Badr. This is a detailed review of the first battle between Islam and Kufr.


title: Johnny English

text: Johnny English is a 2003 British comedy spy movie set in London. It was produced by Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner and Mark Huffam and was directed by Peter Howitt. "Johnny English" parodies the James Bond movie series.


title: Haltern am See

text: Haltern am See ("Haltern at the lake", before December 2001 only Haltern) is a town and a municipality in the district of Recklinghausen, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is next to the Lippe River and the Wesel-Datteln Canal, approx. 15 km north of Recklinghausen.


title: Ready Player One (movie)

text: Ready Player One is a 2018 American science fiction adventure movie produced and directed by Steve Box, Steven Spielberg, and written by Zak Penn and Ernest Cline. It is based on Cline's 2011 novel of the same name.


title: Ready Player One (movie)

text: The movie stars Tye Sheridan, Olivia Cooke, Ben Mendelsohn, Lena Waithe, T.J. Miller, Simon Pegg, and Mark Rylance. The movie takes place in 2045 where the rest of humanity uses the virtual reality software OASIS to escape the darkness of the real world.


title: Ready Player One (movie)

text: It was theatrically released by Warner Bros. Pictures in the United States on March 29, 2018, in 2D, Real D 3D, IMAX and IMAX 3D. It made $582 million worldwide. The movie received generally positive reviews.


title: Philippe II, Duke of Orléans

text: Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans, Grandson of France (2 August 1674 – 2 December 1723) was a member of the royal family of France and served as Regent of the Kingdom from 1715 to 1723. Born at his father's palace at Saint-Cloud, he was known from birth under the title of Duke of Chartres. His father was Louis XIV's younger brother Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, known as "Monsieur"; his mother was Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate.


title: Philippe II, Duke of Orléans

text: In 1692, Philippe married his first cousin, Françoise Marie de Bourbon - the youngest legitimised daughter ("légitimée de France") of Philippe's uncle Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan. Named regent of France for Louis XV until Louis attained his majority in February 1723, the era of his "de facto" rule was known as the Regency (1715–1723). He died at Versailles in 1723. He is referred to historically as "le Régent".


title: Carolina Klüft

text: Carolina Evelyn Klüft (born February 2, 1983) is a Swedish athlete. She competes in heptathlon, long jump and pentathlon. She is the current Olympic, World (twice) and European (twice) heptathlon champion and is regarded as one of the best female athletes in the world. Since 16/09/2002, Klüft has been continuously ranked as the world's leading heptathlete, by the IAAF. This is currently the longest of any athlete.


title: Carolina Klüft

text: She is also normally a member of the Swedish 4 × 100 m relay team at international competitions, and was part of the team that set the national record.


title: Carolina Klüft

text: On 2 September 2012, during the Finland-Sweden athletics international at Ullevi, Carolina Klüft officially ended her career and retired from sports.


title: Stirling Castle

text: Stirling Castle, is a castle in Stirling, Scotland. It is one of the largest and most important castles in the United Kingdom. It guarded an important crossing of the River Forth, which exits to the North Sea in the east.


title: Stirling Castle

text: The castle sits on the top of Castle Hill, an intrusive volcanic crag, part of the Stirling Sill geological formation. It is surrounded on three sides by steep cliffs, giving it a strong defensive position. It guards what was, until the 1890s, the farthest downstream crossing of the River Forth, This made it an important fortification from early times.


title: Stirling Castle

text: Most of the buildings of the castle date from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. A few structures of the fourteenth century remain, while the outer defences fronting the town date from the early eighteenth century. Several Scottish kings and queens have been crowned at Stirling, including Mary, Queen of Scots, in 1542. There have been at least eight sieges of Stirling Castle, including several during the Wars of Scottish Independence. The last siege was in 1746, when Bonnie Prince Charlie failed to take the castle. Stirling Castle is a scheduled Ancient Monument, and is a tourist attraction managed by Historic Scotland.


title: Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown

text: Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown () is a county in Ireland. It is part of the County Dublin in the province of Leinster.


title: Eve Arden

text: Eve Arden (born Eunice Mary Quidens; April 30, 1908 – November 12, 1990) was an American actress. Her career lasted almost sixty years. She acted in many movies and television programs. She died from colorectal cancer and heart disease. Arden was born in Mill Valley, California.


title: Caroline Harrison

text: Caroline Lavinia Scott Harrison (October 1, 1832 - October 25, 1892) was the wife of Benjamin Harrison. She was the First Lady of the United States from 1889 until her death in 1892.


title: Caroline Harrison

text: Her birthplace was Oxford, Ohio. Her parents were Mary Potts Neal and Dr. John W. Scott. She met the young Ben when he was a student at Miami University. They married on October 20, 1853. They had three children. Their first child was Russell Benjamin (1854-1936). Their second child was Mary Scott (1856-1930). Their third child was a daughter, born in 1861. In the same year, their third child died.


title: Caroline Harrison

text: When her husband became the President of the United States in 1889, they both moved to the White House. Caroline gave stylish parties. She became sick with tuberculosis. She could not participate in social functions after that. She died of tuberculosis on October 25, 1892.


title: 2022 Crimean Bridge explosion

text: On 8 October 2022, at 6:07 am, a fire happened on the Crimean Bridge which was caused by an explosion. It happened on the road part of the bridge. Two road spans of the bridge collapsed into the water. The railway part of the bridge was also damaged by fire. Four people were killed and the Investigative Committee of Russia started an investigation.


title: 2022 Crimean Bridge explosion

text: The damage stopped the transport capacity of the bridge, which is being used to supply Russian troops in occupied Crimea during the invasion of Ukraine. The explosion happened the day after the 70th birthday of Russian President Vladimir Putin and one week after the announcement of the annexation of four Ukrainian regions by Russia.


title: Nord-Est Department

text: Nord-Est (English: "North-East") is one of the ten departments (French: "départments", singular "départment") of Haiti. It is in the northeastern corner of the country, along the border with the Dominican Republic. Its capital is Fort-Liberté.


title: Nord-Est Department

text: After the Haitian Revolution, the country was divided into only three departments: Nord, Ouest and Sud. The "Nord-Est" department was part of the "Nord" department.


title: Nord-Est Department

text: The "Départment du Nord-Est", with an area of 1,805 km², is the second smallest department of Haiti; only the Nippes department is smaller.


title: Nord-Est Department

text: The department is bordered to the north by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west by the Nord Department and to the south by the Centre Department. It borders the Dominican Republic to the east.


title: Nord-Est Department

text: The only important river in the province is the Dajabón River, known also as "Massacre". This river marks the Dominican-Haitian border from the Dominican city of Dajabón to its mouth.


title: Nord-Est Department

text: The "Massif du Nord" mountain range, known in the Dominican Republic as "Cordillera Central", runs from the northwest to the southeast along the southern half of the department.


title: Nord-Est Department

text: The "Pleine du Nord" (in English, "Northern Plain"), with several savannas, is in the northern half of the department.


title: Nord-Est Department

text: The department had, in the 2003 census, a population of 308,385 persons: 150,525 men and 157,860 women, with 117,872 (38.22%) living in cities and towns. The population density was, in that year, of 171 persons/km².


title: Nord-Est Department

text: The department is divided into four "arrondissements" (like districts) and 13 "communes" (like municipalities). The "arrondissements" and their "communes" are:


title: Nord-Est Department

text: The main economic activity in the department is agriculture, with many very small farms where beans, peanut, maize and other things are grown. In the mountains, coffee is grown.


title: Nadine Velazquez

text: Nadine Velazquez (born November 20, 1978) is an American actress and model. She was born in Chicago. She is best known for her role as Catalina Aruca in the NBC television series "My Name Is Earl". She also starred alongside Denzel Washington in The League and Major Crimes. she is also a moomoo


title: Miki Ando

text: She was a member of the Japanese team at the 2006 Winter Olympics at Turin in Italy. She also competed at Vancouver in the 2010 Winter Olympics.


title: James–Lange theory

text: The James-Lange Theory is a hypothesis about emotions. It is one of the earliest theories of emotion. The theory is that emotions come from the physiological response to what is happening around us.


title: Leslie West

text: Leslie West (born Leslie Weinstein; October 22, 1945 – December 23, 2020) was an American rock guitarist, vocalist, and songwriter. He was best known as a founding member and co-lead vocalist of the hard rock band Mountain. West was born in New York City.


title: James–Lange theory

text: It was developed independently by two 19th-century scholars, William James and Carl Lange. The basic idea of the theory is that physiological arousal triggers the experience of a specific emotion. The theory is that the physiological change is primary, and emotion is caused by the information from the body's nervous system.


title: James–Lange theory

text: The theory has been criticised and modified over the course of time. There are several competing theories.


title: Argumentum ad lazarum

text: Argumentum ad lazarum or appeal to poverty is the informal fallacy of thinking that is right just because the person who said it is poor, or that the conclusion is wrong because the person who said it is rich. It is named after Lazarus, a beggar in a New Testament parable who gets rewarded in the afterlife.


title: Martin B-57 Canberra

text: The Martin B-57 Canberra is a U.S. licence built variant of the English Electric Canberra. Two variants were built for aerial reconnaissance and electronic warfare. The US Air Force used it in the Vietnam War. Pakistan was its single foreign operator.


title: Gretchen Wilson

text: In 2004 she had her first number one album on Billboard's Hot Country Songs music chart. As late as 2013 she had a song on Billboard's Country Airplay music chart.


title: The Cartoon Cartoon Show

text: The Cartoon Cartoon Show is the programming block that airs 15 Cartoon Cartoons on Cartoon Network. The block began airing in 2005 and has appeared on weekends at 8AM and 12PM ever since. The block also appears on weekdays at 2PM.


title: Former constellations

text: Former constellations are constellations that the International Astronomical Union does not accept. Many of these constellations were accepted by people for long periods of time, even centuries in many cases, so they do have historical value and can be found on older star charts.


title: Never Say Never

text: Never S-A-Y Never is the second album by American R&B singer Brandy, released by Atlantic Records on June 8, 1998 in Europe and on June 9, 1998 in North America. Chiefly produced by Rodney Jerkins, helped to make Jerkins' Timbaland-inspired production sound popular, which he later used for recordings by Whitney Houston, Destiny's Child, and others. "Never Say Never" earned Brandy five Grammy Award nominations and became her biggest-selling album to date.


title: Tsukudani

text: Tsukudani is a Japanese food. It is small seafood, meat or seaweed that has been simmered in soy sauce and mirin. For example, Inago no tsukudani is made from locusts that are boiled in soy sauce and sugar.


title: Brendan Meyer

text: Brendan Meyer (born October 2, 1994) is a Canadian actor. He is best known for his role as Adam Young in "Mr. Young" and Nelson Ort on the television show "Dinosapien".


title: Olympic (band)

text: Olympic is a rock band from Prague, Czechoslovakia (today Czech Republic). The band's frontman is Petr Janda. Founding members were Petr Janda (solo guitar, vocals), Pete Kaplan (rhythm guitar), František Ringo Čech (drums) and Miroslav Berka (keyboards).


title: Jerry Falwell Jr.

text: Jerry Lamon Falwell Jr. (born June 17, 1962) is an American attorney and university administrator. He was the president of Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia. He was appointed in 2007 after the death of his father and resigned as president of Liberty University after a series of personal scandals.


title: Jerry Falwell Jr.

text: Falwell announced his endorsement for Donald Trump as Republican in the 2016 Presidential Election on January 26, 2016. That caused several Liberty University alumni and other Christians to become concerned that Falwell had "sold his soul."


title: Jerry Falwell Jr.

text: In an August 19, 2016 editorial in "The Washington Post", Falwell compared Trump to Winston Churchill. He said: "We need a leader with qualities that resemble Winston Churchill. And I believe that leader is Donald Trump."


title: Jerry Falwell Jr.

text: In August 2017, after the Unite the Right protests in which a counter-protester was killed, Falwell defended President Trump, saying that the President doesn't have "a racist bone in his body".


title: Arne Weise

text: Arne Georg Fredrik Weise (28 February 1930 – 25 September 2019) was a Swedish journalist and television personality. He was known as one of SVT's most famous broadcasters. He worked at Sveriges Radio from 1952 and started working for SVT in 1979. He was born in Malmö.


title: Fabiola Yáñez

text: Fabiola Andrea Yáñez (born 14 July 1981) is an Argentine journalist and actress. She became the First Lady of Argentina on 10 December 2019. She is the domestic partner of President Alberto Fernández, with whom she has been since 2014.


title: The Arab knight (Guillemin)

text: The Arab knight or Le Chevalier guerrier arabe à cheval is a sculpture bronze equestrian statuette made in 1884 by Émile-Coriolan Guillemin and Alfred Barye.


title: Fabiola Yáñez

text: In September 2021, it was announced that Yáñez was ten weeks pregnant. Yáñez and Fernández's son, Francisco Fernández Yáñez, was born on 11 April 2022 at Sanatorio Otamendi, in Buenos Aires.


title: The Arab knight (Guillemin)

text: Guillemin's Arabian Knight, for its beauty and notoriety, saw many non-original copies, both made at the time, in the 1800s, and low-value reproductions and counterfeits, sometimes made in Asia. The original version of the Arab Knight made in France, original of the time, is on the contrary of great historical and artistic value and inestimable.


title: The Arab knight (Guillemin)

text: The work depicts an Arab horseman returning from hunting, a duck and a gazelle clinging to his chair, a rifle slung over his shoulder. It is signed “E. Guillemin and Barye Fils”.