title: Hijan Hirao

text: "Hijan Hirao" (), also spelt as "Hichan Hilao" (), is a Meitei poetry text (puya), about the cutting down of a tree and crafting it into a boat. The poetic verse of the text is sung at the end of the religious festival of Lai Haraoba.


title: Lawrence O'Donnell

text: Lawrence Francis O'Donnell Jr. (born November 7, 1951) is an American television anchor, actor and political commentator. He is the host of "The Last Word with Lawrence O'Donnell", an MSNBC opinion and news program.


title: Le Chatelier's principle

text: It is used to show how the point of equilibrium of a system will move to oppose a change in the conditions of the system, following Newton's third law. This is most commonly seen in reversible reactions in chemistry, where a chemical reaction has reached a point where the formation of products happens at the same rate the products decay back into reactants. This principle can then be used to increase the amount of desired products made by moving equilibrium towards that side in chemical industries.


title: Commedia dell'arte

text: The title is difficult to translate. A close translation is “comedy of craft”. This is shortened from "commedia dell’arte all’improvviso", or “comedy of improvisation”.


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: The law relates magnetic fields to electric currents that produce them. A scientist can use Ampere's law to determine the magnetic field associated with a given current or current associated with a given magnetic field, if there is no time changing electric field present.


title: Baldr Bullet: Equilibrium

text: Sometime in the near future, the South American rain forest serves as the backdrop of a war between two factions - those who support the Baldr governing technology and those who don't. To ensure that the skirmishes and conflicts don't expand, the BS-OSA or Baldr System - Observation Structure Army is set up to police the region. Inside the Army is a special unit known as SERR14 (Observation Structure Army South American Experimental Riot Regiment the 14th) which is comprised of elite soldiers and operatives such as Sergey Kirkland and Dullahan Cuningham.


title: Meiteism

text: Though Meiteism is treated as another name of Sanamahism, the later term has wider coverage of the traditional beliefs and practices of the hill tribesman communities also. The term was used during the Meitei revivalism movement to promote the ethnic religion of the Meitei people explicitly.


title: Lawrence O'Donnell

text: He was a producer and writer for the NBC series "The West Wing" (playing the role of the President's father in flashbacks) and creator/executive producer of the NBC series "Mister Sterling".


title: Le Chatelier's principle

text: If the concentration of reactants in a reaction increases, the point of equilibrium moves towards the products as this gets rid of the excess reactants and cancels the change. Similarly, if the concentration of products increases, the equilibrium moves towards the reactants.


title: Commedia dell'arte

text: The plays of Commedia dell'arte were often performed by a small group of actors who traveled around and performed in town squares. The actors would pass a hat around for people to put money in.


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: In its original form, Ampère's Circuital Law relates the magnetic field to its electric current source.


title: Baldr Bullet: Equilibrium

text: An era in which the world is managed by the computer network "Baldr system". There was a long and insidious war between the system-believing baldist and the dangerous anti-baldist. The story begins when a young officer is assigned to the 14th Experimental Launch Regiment for South America of the Baldr System Surveillance Army "BS-OSA", which was established as a shock absorbing material for both parties.


title: Le Chatelier's principle

text: If the pressure of a system increases, the point of equilibrium will shift to the side with less moles, as that side will occupy less volume and therefore will reduce the pressure.


title: Commedia dell'arte

text: The earliest known group was in Padua in 1545. By the end of the seventeenth century, there were several troupes (group of actors). These included the Gelosi, Confidenti, and Fedeli. Some troupes were popular at courts outside of Italy. In France, images from the commedia became a favorite theme of well-known artists.


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: The law can be written in two forms, the "integral form" and the "differential form". The forms are equivalent, and related by the Kelvin–Stokes theorem. It can also be written in terms of either the B or H magnetic fields. Again, the two forms are equivalent (see the "proof" section below).


title: Baldr Bullet: Equilibrium

text: The game progresses in two modes: an adventure mode in which the text is read and the development is decided according to the options, and a battle mode in which the robot weapon HAWS is operated to fight.


title: Le Chatelier's principle

text: If the temperature of a system is increased, the point of equilibrium moves towards whichever side is more endothermic as this will take in the excess energy as part of the products and so cancels the change of increased temperature.


title: Commedia dell'arte

text: The actors often wore masks. The stories were often about people being cunning. Hunger, love and money were important in the stories. There were several characters who appeared in many of the stories. These are called "stock characters". Examples of stock characters from Commedia dell'arte are: Harlequin, Pantalone, Arlecchino, Colombina, Pulcinella, Pierrot, Scaramuccia.


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: Ampère's circuital law is now known to be a correct law of physics in a magnetostatic situation: The system is static except possibly for continuous steady currents within closed loops. In all other cases the law is incorrect unless Maxwell's correction is included (see below).


title: Baldr Bullet: Equilibrium

text: HAWS has a wide variety of weapons, and you can select 12 types of weapons, 3 for each of the 4 types of attack methods: long-range, short-range, dash, and short dash. This combination of equipment allows for a variety of continuous attacks, but if the heat gauge that rises with each attack is full, you will not be able to use your weapon and you will have to wait for the gauge to decrease. By using the equipment in battle, you can get the benefits of improving power, reducing the amount of heat gauge rise, and developing new weapons.


title: Le Chatelier's principle

text: This principle is also shown by Lenz's law, which states that a changing magnetic flux will produce an opposing magnetic flux (and therefore a magnetic and electric field) in any nearby metals. This will then produce a second current in the nearby metal in the opposite direction to the original current.


title: Commedia dell'arte

text: Commedia dell'arte had a lot of influence on theatre plays in many countries. Punch and Judy shows, popular with children in Britain and other countries, are similar to Commedia dell'arte. They also have stock characters: Punch, Judy, the crocodile, the policeman etc.


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: In SI units (the version in cgs units is in a later section), the "integral form" of the original Ampère's circuital law is:


title: Baldr Bullet: Equilibrium

text: The main character of this work. A competent non-commissioned officer assigned to BS-OSA and SERR14 from the Russian Special Forces, he will belong to the D Battalion Special Mobile Squadron / HAWS Platoon. He had a strong anti-Baldist father and grew up in such a family style, but he is non-political. I am devoting myself to hacking such as customization on the software side. The aircraft is HAWS-MG, which is the basic type of humanoid weapon.


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: See below for further explanation of the curve "C" and surface "S". There are a number of ambiguities in the above definitions that require clarification and a choice of convention.


title: Baldr Bullet: Equilibrium

text: Professional military personnel with a strong volunteer spirit. She is a so-called honor student type woman who believes that she will become a human being all over the world by doing her best and devotes herself to her duties. He has a bright and energetic personality. The aircraft is an agile HAWS-BT (Horse Betty).


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: First, three of these terms are associated with sign ambiguities: the line integral formula_5 could go around the loop in either direction (clockwise or counterclockwise); the vector area dS could point in either of the two directions normal to the surface; and "I" is the net current passing through the surface "S", meaning the current passing through in one direction, minus the current in the other direction—but either direction could be chosen as positive. These ambiguities are resolved by the right-hand rule: With the palm of the right-hand toward the area of integration, and the index-finger pointing along the direction of line-integration, the outstretched thumb points in the direction that must be chosen for the vector area dS. Also the current passing in the same direction as dS must be counted as positive. The right hand grip rule can also be used to determine the signs.


title: Baldr Bullet: Equilibrium

text: A fierce man who is good at fighting, he mechanizes the whole body except for a part of the brain. He hates terrorists and the Baldr system, and indirectly throws himself into an organization that is hostile to the Baldr system. The aircraft is a heavyweight HAWS-LC (Hose Lucy).


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: Second, there are infinitely many possible surfaces "S" that have the curve "C" as their border. (Imagine a soap film on a wire loop, which can be deformed by moving the wire). Which of those surfaces is to be chosen? If the loop does not lie in a single plane, for example, there is no one obvious choice. The answer is that it does not matter; it can be proven that any surface with boundary "C" can be chosen.


title: Baldr Bullet: Equilibrium

text: In addition to transporting HAWS carriers to the battle zone, he started HAWS and was in charge of repairing and refueling damaged areas. He is the heart of the HAWS platoon and the mechanized platoon, and is called "Ofukurosan" with respect by HAWS riders. He doesn't want to be called that, but he doesn't seem to be crazy. It seems that he has no special feelings about the Baldr system. I am on good terms with Theresia.


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: By the Kelvin–Stokes theorem, this equation can also be written in a "differential form". Again, this equation only applies in the case where the electric field is constant in time; see below for the more general form. In SI units, the equation states:


title: Baldr Bullet: Equilibrium

text: He has a deep knowledge of cybernetics and cybernetics, is in charge of maintenance of Faye, and is also a professional in cybernetics and the mental care derived from it. He is also familiar with old anime and manga. Manipulate the Osaka dialect. It does not show any overt hostility to the Baldr system, but it seems that it is planning something.


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: The electric current that arises in the simplest textbook situations would be classified as "free current." For example, the law can apply to the current that passes through a wire or battery. In contrast, "bound current" arises in the context of bulk materials that can be magnetized and/or polarized. (All materials can to some extent.)


title: Baldr Bullet: Equilibrium

text: A girl who seems to be a civilian who appears in the base. He often takes care of flowers behind the dormitory and has become a mascot for everyone. Brigadier General Lena Buttiliskaya is called "Mama".


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: When a material is magnetized (for example, by placing it in an external magnetic field), the electrons remain bound to their respective atoms, but behave as if they were orbiting the nucleus in a particular direction, creating a microscopic current. When the currents from all these atoms are put together, they create the same effect as a macroscopic current, circulating perpetually around the magnetized object. This magnetization current J is one contribution to "bound current".


title: Baldr Bullet: Equilibrium

text: A mysterious girl of unknown affiliation. Basic conversation is done by gestures. He is also modest in his remarks and lacks independence.


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: The other source of bound current is bound charge. When an electric field is applied, the positive and negative bound charges can separate over atomic distances in polarizable materials, and when the bound charges move, the polarization changes, creating another contribution to the "bound current", the polarization current J.


title: Baldr Bullet: Equilibrium

text: A genuine military man, a HAWS rider who is in the high rank category. He is also a legendary figure who showed superhuman activity in the Port Island conflict. The aircraft is HAWS-MG.


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: All current is fundamentally the same, microscopically. There are often practical reasons for wanting to treat bound current differently from free current. For example, the bound current usually originates over atomic dimensions, and one may wish to take advantage of a simpler theory intended for larger dimensions. The result is that the more microscopic Ampère's law, expressed in terms of B and the microscopic current (which includes free, magnetization and polarization currents), is sometimes put into the equivalent form below in terms of H and the free current only. For a detailed definition of free current and bound current, and the proof that the two formulations are equivalent, see the "proof" section below.


title: Baldr Bullet: Equilibrium

text: A genius hacker with a PhD in the field of mathematics and electronics. I prefer to use the language form used in "a region" of NET before the old century.


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: Two issues regarding Ampère's law are important. First, there is an issue regarding the continuity equation for electrical charge. There is a theorem in vector calculus that states the divergence of a curl must always be zero. Hence


title: Baldr Bullet: Equilibrium

text: A corporal who infiltrates the enemy's camp deeply on any battlefield, gets information and returns safely, so he is nicknamed "Undeath". Contrary to his excellence, he has a weak personality and reports while crying halfway.


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: which is non-zero for a time-varying charge density. An example occurs in a capacitor circuit where time-varying charge densities exist on the plates.


title: Baldr Bullet: Equilibrium

text: He is the commander of the SERR14 regiment and is a brigadier general. It's so cold and dignified that you can't think of a strange-aged woman.


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: Second, there is an issue regarding the propagation of electromagnetic waves. For example, in free space, where


title: Baldr Bullet: Equilibrium

text: A secretary who was seconded from HAWS development company Jahanam, not a military personnel. Leader of three daughters.


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: To treat these situations, the contribution of displacement current must be added to the current term in Ampère's law.


title: Baldr Bullet: Equilibrium

text: Psychological stability room manager. She is dressed like a church sister, but denies being called that. In this era, the significance of religion has diminished due to the benefits of the Baldr system, and there seems to be something to think about such a trend.


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: James Clerk Maxwell conceived of displacement current as a polarization current in the dielectric vortex sea, which he used to model the magnetic field with water (hydrodynamically) and with mechanical systems (mechanically). He added this displacement current to Ampère's circuital law at equation (112) in his 1861 paper "" .


title: Baldr Bullet: Equilibrium

text: Published in "Dengeki G's Festival! COMIC" vol.1-2 with the title of PS2 version "Bald Bullet Ecribrium". The drawing is Go Yabuki.


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: In a dielectric the above contribution to displacement current is also present, but a major contribution to the displacement current is related to the polarization of the individual molecules of the dielectric material. Even though charges cannot flow freely in a dielectric, the charges in molecules can move a little under the influence of an electric field. The positive and negative charges in molecules separate under the applied field, causing an increase in the state of polarization, expressed as the polarization density P. A changing state of polarization is equivalent to a current.


title: Baldr Bullet: Equilibrium

text: "Bald Bullet Radiobrium" is a boy alchemist and Otoizumi from September 5, 2007 to 200? A radio program that was distributed until the date.


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: where ε is the electric constant, "ε" the relative static permittivity, and P is the polarization density. Substituting this form for D in the expression for displacement current, it has two components:


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: The first term on the right hand side is present everywhere, even in a vacuum. It doesn't involve any actual movement of charge, but it nevertheless has an associated magnetic field, as if it were an actual current. Some authors apply the name "displacement current" to only this contribution.


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: The second term on the right hand side is the displacement current as originally conceived by Maxwell, associated with the polarization of the individual molecules of the dielectric material.


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: Maxwell's original explanation for displacement current focused upon the situation that occurs in dielectric media. In the modern post-aether era, the concept has been extended to apply to situations with no material media present, for example, to the vacuum between the plates of a charging vacuum capacitor. The displacement current is justified today because it serves several requirements of an electromagnetic theory: correct prediction of magnetic fields in regions where no free current flows; prediction of wave propagation of electromagnetic fields; and conservation of electric charge in cases where charge density is time-varying. For greater discussion see Displacement current.


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: Ampère's equation was extended by including the polarization current, thereby remedying the limited applicability of the original Ampère's circuital law.


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: Treating free charges separately from bound charges, Ampère's equation including Maxwell's correction in terms of the H-field is (the H-field is used because it includes the magnetization currents, so J does not appear explicitly, see H-field and also Note):


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: (integral form), where H is the magnetic H field (also called "auxiliary magnetic field", "magnetic field intensity", or just "magnetic field", D is the electric displacement field, and J is the enclosed conduction current or free current density. In differential form,


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: On the other hand, treating all charges on the same footing (disregarding whether they are bound or free charges), the generalized Ampère's equation (also called the Maxwell–Ampère equation) is (see the "proof" section below):


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: In both forms J includes magnetization current density as well as conduction and polarization current densities. That is, the current density on the right side of the Ampère–Maxwell equation is:


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: where current density J is the "displacement current", and J is the current density contribution actually due to movement of charges, both free and bound. Because , the charge continuity issue with Ampère's original formulation is no longer a problem. Because of the term in "ε∂E / ∂t", wave propagation in free space now is possible.


title: Ampère's circuital law

text: With the addition of the displacement current, Maxwell was able to hypothesize (correctly) that light was a form of electromagnetic wave. See electromagnetic wave equation for a discussion of this important discovery.


title: 2022 FIFA World Cup Final

text: The 2022 FIFA World Cup Final will be the final match of the 2022 World Cup, the 22nd FIFA World Cup. The match is going to be played at the Lusail Iconic Stadium in Lusail, Qatar, on 18 December 2022 (which is also the national day of Qatar). It will be played by Argentina and France.


title: 2022 FIFA World Cup Final

text: The final will be played in the Lusail Iconic Stadium in Lusail, which is around north of the city centre of Doha. The stadium was planned to host the final as part of Qatar's World Cup bid, and was confirmed as the final venue on 15 July 2020. Nine other matches, six group stage and three other knockout games will also be played at the stadium.


title: 2022 FIFA World Cup Final

text: The Lusail Iconic Stadium, owned by the Qatar Football Association, was built because of Qatar's winning bid for the World Cup. The stadium was designed by British firm Foster + Partners and Populous, supported by MANICA Architecture. The stadium will be cooled using solar power and will have a zero carbon footprint. Construction started in April 2017, and was supposed to finish in 2020. But, the construction of the stadium was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and ended up finishing in November 2021. There still has not been a game played in the stadium.


title: Miep Gies

text: Miep Gies, née Hermine Santrouschitz (born 15 February 1909; died 11 January 2010), was one of the Dutch citizens who hid Anne Frank and her family from the Nazis during World War II. She found and kept Anne's diary after Anne Frank was found and sent away by the Nazis. Although Gies did not read the diary (as she gave it to Otto Frank immediately after recovering it from the annex and thought it would be rude to read), it has become very successful worldwide.


title: Miep Gies

text: 'I stand at the end of the long, long line of good Dutch people who did what I did or more – much more – during those dark and terrible times years ago, but always like yesterday in the hearts of those of us who bear witness. Never a day goes by that I do not think of what happened then.', Miep Gies stated on her own website.


title: Rust in Peace

text: Rust in Peace is the fourth album by American thrash metal band, Megadeth. It was released on September 24, 1990 by Capitol Records. It was the first Megadeth album with guitarist Marty Friedman and drummer Nick Menza.


title: Rust in Peace

text: It has been called one of the best thrash metal records of all time by magazines such as "Decibel" and "Kerrang!". Rust in Piece was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 1991, but did not win.


title: Rust in Peace

text: In 1988, Megadeth played at Monsters of Rock, a music festival in the United Kingdom. The band played for more than 100,000 people there. The band was added to the Monsters of Rock European concert tour, but stopped after the first show because bass player David Ellefson was addicted to drugs. Dave Mustaine made drummer Chuck Behler and guitarist Jeff Young leave the band because he had problems with them. Mustaine also canceled Megadeth's planned 1988 Australia tour. The band had to find a new guitarist because Jeff Young was no longer with the band. Finding a new guitarist took a long time. Mustaine looked at many guitarists for the job, including Dimebag Darrell from the band Pantera and Jeff Waters from Annihilator. Darrell was offered the job, but did not want it. Mustaine asked Chris Poland, a guitarist who had played with Megadeth before, to join the band again. Poland almost joined, but his manager told him not to, so he did not. Marty Friedman, an American guitarist, sent Mustaine a copy of "Dragon's Kiss", an album he played guitar on. Mustaine listened to the album and liked it. He hired Friedman to play for Megadeth.


title: Rust in Peace

text: The album title was taken from a sticker on the back of a car that Mustaine saw. The sticker said 'may all your nuclear weapons rust in peace'. Mustaine liked the sticker, so he used it for the title of the album.


title: Rust in Peace

text: The album's art was made by artist Ed Repka, who did art for Megadeth albums before. It shows the band's mascot, Vic Rattlehead, and many world leaders from 1990 looking at an alien body. The leaders on the cover are Toshiki Kaifu, Richard von Weizsäcker, Mikhail Gorbachev, George H. W. Bush, and a man from the United Kingdom.


title: Rust in Peace

text: The lyrics on the album are about many topics, such as religion, politics, war, Mustaine's trouble with drugs and alcohol abuse, UFO theories, and the Punisher.


title: Rust in Peace

text: The first song on the album, "Holy Wars... The Punishment Due", is inspired by the The Troubles. Mustaine has said that when he was at a concert in Antrim, he found fake Megadeth shirts being sold. However, when he was told that the money from the shirts was going to "The Cause", he allowed the fake shirts to continue to be sold. This was because he was told "The Cause" was a group of people that were keeping peace. Mustaine played "Anarchy in the U.K." in support of it. This made the people at the show start rioting. The band had to travel in a bulletproof bus after the show. These events gave Mustaine the idea to make the song.


title: Rust in Peace

text: "Rust in Peace... Polaris" is about nuclear war. the word "Polaris" is about the UGM-27 Polaris, a long range nuclear missile. Mustaine has said that he wrote the song before he was with Metallica.


title: Rust in Peace

text: "Rust in Peace" was released on September 24, 1990 by Capitol Records. In 1994, the album sold one million copies in the United States. It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America, a group that gives out awards for albums that sell many copies. "Rust in Peace" was remastered in 2004.


title: Rust in Peace

text: When it was released, a lot of people liked the album. Greg Kot, a music writer for the "Chicago Tribune", said it was Megadeth's "most accomplished" album. Robert Palmer, a musician and writer for "Rolling Stone," wrote that the album showed how far "thrash" can go without being "boring". Mike Stagno from Sputnikmusic said that Mustaine's songwriting for the album was "top-notch".


title: Rust in Peace

text: "Rust in Peace" has had a big influence on thrash metal. Metal magazine "Decibel" said the album was a "genre-defining work". IGN named "Rust in Peace" as the fourth best metal album of all time. The album was put in the book "1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die".


title: Rust in Peace

text: In 2010, the band started a concert tour around North America for the album's 20th anniversary. The band played the whole album at every concert. Because fans liked the tour, Megadeth also played in South America and Mexico.


title: Rust in Peace

text: "Holy Wars... The Punishment Due" was put in the music game "", and "Hangar 18" was put in "Guitar Hero II". The whole album was released as music for the game Rock Band, sold as the ""Rust in Peace" download package". The song "Tornado of Souls" was in "Brütal Legend", a video game released in 2009.


title: Rust in Peace

text: A sequel to the song "Hangar 18", named "Return to Hangar", was put on Megadeth's ninth studio album, "The World Needs a Hero".


title: Marion Barber III

text: Marion Sylvester Barber III (June 10, 1983 – June 1, 2022) was an American football running back in the National Football League. After playing college football for the Minnesota Golden Gophers, he was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft. He was selected to the Pro Bowl in 2007 during his six-year career with the Cowboys. He played for the Chicago Bears in 2011.


title: Marion Barber III

text: Barber played college football for Minnesota Golden Gophers. He had 35 rushing touchdowns, one more than his father, Marion Barber Jr. He and Laurence Maroney helped make the Golphers backfield one of the best in the NCAA.


title: Marion Barber III

text: Barber was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys in the 4th round (109 overall) of the 2005 NFL Draft. Despite his talent, Barber's career has been harmed by injuries. he never rushed for 1,000 yards or over. He was voted to the Pro Bowl in 2007 after 204 rushing yards, 975 yards, and 10 touchdowns. He added 44 catches, 282 yards, and two receiving touchdowns in 2007.


title: Marion Barber III

text: Barber was signed by the Chicago Bears as a backup to Matt Forte. His fumble against the Denver Broncos lost the game. In his only season in Chicago, Barber rushed for 442 yards and 6 touchdowns on 114 carries.


title: Marion Barber III

text: On March 23, 2012, Barber announced his retirement. “I want to thank everyone who gave me the opportunity to play, and I’m very thankful to have had the chance to suit up for two of the NFL’s most storied organizations,” Barber said on the Bears' team website.


title: Marion Barber III

text: Barber was the older brother of Houston Texans safety Dominique Barber and the son of former New York Jets running back Marion Barber, Jr..


title: Marion Barber III

text: Barber was found dead in his Frisco, Texas apartment on June 1, 2022, nine days before his 39th birthday.


title: Kyiv Oblast

text: Kyiv Oblast (also known as Kiev Oblast) (, is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine. The administrative centre is Kyiv. The population of Kyiv Oblast was 1,723,000 in 2013.


title: Kyiv Oblast

text: Economy: A rocket factory owned by Ukroboronprom (a company owned by the government) was damaged in April 2022 during the Russian-Ukraine war.


title: C major

text: C major is a major scale based on C, which is made up of the pitches C,D,E,F,G,A,B. Its key signature has no flats or sharps (see below: Scales and keys).


title: C major

text: Its relative minor is A minor, and its parallel minor is C minor. A scale in both C major and A minor can be played on a piano or other keyboard instrument using only the white keys.


title: C major

text: Most of the time key signatures were cancelled whenever the new key signature had fewer sharps or flats than the old key signature, in modern popular music, this is only done when C major or A minor replace another key.


title: Castile and León

text: Castile and León (), known formally as the Community of Castile and León, is one of the 17 autonomous communities of Spain.


title: Dorothy Hodgkin

text: Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin (12 May 1910 – 29 July 1994), was a British chemist. She developed protein crystallography. Hodgkin received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.


title: Dorothy Hodgkin

text: Hodgkin was born in Cairo, Egypt. She and her sisters were sent to live in England when World War l started. She spent the rest of her life there.


title: Dorothy Hodgkin

text: Her mother was an expert on nature and Ancient Egyptian textiles. Hodgkin’s father was a British archeologist and scholar.


title: Dorothy Hodgkin

text: She studied crystals and became a tutor at Somerville College, Oxford. In 1969, Hodgkin used computer technology to analyse the structure of Insulin. Insulin is a protein which is used to treat diabetes.


title: Dorothy Hodgkin

text: Hodgkin advanced the technique of X-ray crystallography. It is a method used to discover the three dimensional structures of biomolecules.


title: Dorothy Hodgkin

text: Ernst Chain thought he had found the structure of penicillin, and Hodgkin proved he was right. She also found the structure of vitamin B. For her work she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.


title: Dorothy Hodgkin

text: In 1969, after 35 years of work and five years after winning the Nobel Prize, Hodgkin was able to find the structure of insulin.


title: Dorothy Hodgkin

text: X-ray crystallography became a widely used tool and was used to find the structures of many biological molecules, such as DNA. The structure of molecules helps us understand how they work.


title: Dorothy Hodgkin

text: Apart from the Nobel Prize, she was appointed to the Order of Merit, and given the Copley Medal, the top award of the Royal Society.


title: Dorothy Hodgkin

text: Later, she was Chancellor of Bristol University from 1970 to 1988, and President of Pugwash from 1976 to 1988. Pugwash is an organization which holds conferences on Science and World Affairs.


title: Dorothy Hodgkin

text: Hodgkin was not allowed to enter the United States without special permission from the CIA. She protested and wanted world peace. She was also a friend of J.D. Bernal, who was also left-wing. She received the Lenin Peace Prize in 1987.


title: GSM

text: GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) is a means of telecommunication produced by the European Institute (ETSI) to develop second-generation (2G) digital that is used by cellular networks used by mobile devices such as mobile phones and tablets.


title: GSM

text: In 1991, GSM was deployed in Finland. By the mid-2010s, it became everywhere for mobile communications.


title: Leishmaniasis

text: Leishmaniasis or leishmaniosis is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus "Leishmania". It is spread by the bite of certain types of sandflies.


title: Leishmaniasis

text: Leishmaniasis in humans is caused by more than 20 species of "Leishmania". Risk factors include poverty, malnutrition, deforestation and urbanization. All three types can be diagnosed by identifying the parasites under a microscope. The visceral form can be diagnosed with a blood test.


title: Leishmaniasis

text: Leishmaniasis can be partly prevented by sleeping under nets treated with insecticide. Another way is using insecticides to kill sandflies. Early treatment of people with the disease also helps prevent further spread. The treatment needed is determined by where the disease is acquired, the species of "Leishmania" and the type of infection. Medications used for the visceral form include: liposomal amphotericin B, a combination of pentavalent antimonials and paromomycin, and miltefosine. For the cutaneous form, paromomycin, fluconazole or pentamidine can help.


title: Leishmaniasis

text: As of 2014, about 12 million people are infected in some 98 countries. There are about 2 million new cases each year. Each year, between 20 thousand and 50 thousand people die from the disease. About 200 million people in Asia, Africa, South and Central America and southern Europe live in areas where the disease is common. The World Health Organization has gotten discounts on some medications to treat the disease.


title: Leishmaniasis

text: The parasites that cause the disease also infect other mammals: The disease has been described in dogs, cats, rodents, cattle and horses. In addition to the mammal, the parasite needs an insect that spreads the parasite through its sting.


title: Leishmaniasis

text: Leishmaniasis is transmitted by the bite of infected female sandflies. These can transmit the infection "Leishmania". The sandflies inject the infective stage, metacyclic promastigotes, during blood meals (1). Metacyclic promastigotes that reach the puncture wound are phagocytized by macrophages (2) and transform into amastigotes (3). Amastigotes multiply in infected cells and affect different tissues, depending in part on which "Leishmania" species is involved (4). The differences in the type of tissue affected are responsible for the different visible types of leishmaniasis. Sandflies become infected during blood meals on infected hosts when they ingest macrophages infected with amastigotes (5,6). In the sandfly's midgut, the parasites differentiate into promastigotes (7), which multiply, differentiate into metacyclic promastigotes, and migrate to the proboscis (8).


title: Leishmaniasis

text: The genomes of three "Leishmania" species have been sequenced and this has provided much information about the biology of the parasite. "Leishmania" has unique features with respect to the regulation of gene expression in response to changes in the environment. The new knowledge from these studies may help identify new targets for drugs and aid the development of vaccines.


title: Fahd of Saudi Arabia

text: King Fahd bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, (early 1920s - August 1, 2005) was the King of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. He was also the leader of the House of Saud and Prime Minister. One of his sons was Abdul Aziz bin Fahd.


title: Empty set

text: In mathematics, the empty set is the set that has nothing in it. It is often written as formula_1, formula_2, formula_3. For example, consider the set of integer numbers between two and three. Since there is no integer between two and three, the set of integer numbers between them is "empty".


title: Empty set

text: Any statement about all elements of the empty set is automatically true. For example, all integers between two and three are greater than seven. This only makes sense because there are no integers between two and three. This kind of truth is called vacuous truth.


title: Empty set

text: Note that the symbol formula_1 comes from the Latin letter Ø, and not the Greek letter φ. The empty set is also sometimes called the null set.


title: La Défense

text: La Défense () is an area in the Paris Metropolitan Area of Île-de-France, located in the Hauts-de-Seine French department, just west of Paris. It is the largest business district in Europe and is home to 19 skyscrapers and more than 50 other buildings made of glass and steel. The area is 1.6 km (560 hectares) big. About 25,000 people live in La Défense, and another 180,000 people work there. Over 8 million tourists visit La Défense every year.


title: La Défense

text: To get there, one can start at the Louvre or Arc de Triomphe and head west along the "Axe historique" (Historical Axis) along the Champs-Élysées and Avenue de la Grande Armée. La Défense is at the other end of the axis and has a monument called "Grande Arche". It can also be reached by Paris Métro Line 1, RER Line A, tram T2 run by the RATP, and by SNCF trains, which all stop at an underground railway station called "Gare de La Défense".


title: Joy Division

text: Joy Division were an English punk band. It was made up of Ian Curtis as the lead singer, Peter Hook on bass, Stephen Morris as the drummer and Bernard Albrecht (Sumner) on guitar and occasional keyboards. They came out of the punk music scene in 1976, and in three years time became a band that inspired musicians from bands such as U2, Nine Inch Nails, Red Hot Chili Peppers, and The Cure. In 1980, they disbanded after the death of Ian Curtis and reformed as New Order.


title: Joy Division

text: During the Anarchy in the UK tour, the Sex Pistols played in Manchester on June 4. In the audience that night were three young men living around Manchester: school mates Peter Hook and Bernard Albrecht, and Ian Curtis. A few days later, Hook and Albrecht decided to start up a band, with Hook on bass and Albrecht on guitar. They got Terry Mason as a drummer, but still needed a singer. They placed an ad in the Virgin record shop in Manchester. Curtis answered it and became the singer of the band, called at the time the Stiff Kittens. He would also write the lyrics.


title: Joy Division

text: They practiced a lot during a few months, and wrote their first songs. In May of 1977, the band's name was changed to Warsaw and Mason was replaced on drums by Tony Tabac. Just a month later, Tabac left and Steve Brotherdale was hired as new drummer. It was at the same time that Paul Morley of the NME and DJ Rob Gretton found out about the band and saw its potential. Warsaw made a demo tape with five songs in the Pennine Sound Studios in July, but Brotherdale quit the group a few days later.


title: Joy Division

text: Finally, Stephen Morris joined the band. In October, they played at the Electric Circus, which was due to close down, along with The Fall and The Buzzcocks.


title: Joy Division

text: In December, they recorded four songs, which were to appear later as "An Ideal For Living". In January of 1978 the band changed its name to Joy Division to avoid any confusion with another group. They practised a lot and wrote new songs. On April 14 1978, they played along with 16 bands in a contest. Tony Wilson, who worked for Granada TV, and Rob Gretton liked their performance very much.


title: Joy Division

text: In 1979 Joy Division released their first album "Unknown Pleasures" which was well received by critics. During 1979 and early 1980 their popularity increased. Also in this period lead singer Ian Curtis suffered worsening bouts of illness caused by epilepsy.


title: Joy Division

text: The band returned to the studio in 1980 to record their second album "Closer" and a single "Love Will Tear Us Apart". Before these recordings were released Curtis had committed suicide at just 23. The unreleased album and single were subsequently released to critical acclaim. The remaining members of Joy Division reformed in 1980 as New Order and enjoyed considerable worldwide success during the 1980s and 1990s.


title: Joy Division

text: Many musicians and bands have acknowledged their appreciation of the work of Joy Division including U2 frontman Bono, Moby, Red Hot Chili Peppers and The Killers and the song Love Will Tear Us Apart has been covered by many artists from different musical backgrounds and genres.


title: Chinese mountain cat

text: The Chinese Mountain cat ("Felis bieti"), also known as the Chinese Desert cat, is a small wild cat of western China. It is a little-known member of the genus "Felis", the common cats.


title: Chinese mountain cat

text: Some authorities regard the "chutchta" and "vellerosa" subspecies of the Wildcat as Chinese Mountain cat subspecies.


title: Alfred Jodl

text: Alfred Josef Ferdinand Jodl (10 May 1890 in Würzburg – 16 October 1946 in Nuremberg) was a German military commander, was the Chief of the Operations Staff of the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, or OKW) during World War II. At the Nuremberg trials he was tried, sentenced to death and hanged as a war criminal.


title: Flag of Turkmenistan

text: The flag of Turkmenistan was adopted on January 24, 2001 in the 2:3 ratio as Turkmenistan's national flag, though the flag was adopted in the 1:2 ratio on February 19, 1992. It is often described as the most detailed national flag in the world.


title: Flag of Turkmenistan

text: It features a green field with a vertical red stripe near the hoist side, containing five carpet guls (designs used in producing rugs) stacked above two crossed olive branches similar to those on the flag of the United Nations; a white waxing crescent moon, typical of Turkic symbology, and five white five-pointed stars appear in the upper corner of the field just to the fly side of the red stripe.


title: Flag of Turkmenistan

text: The green and red colors appear in this flag because they have been venerated historically by the Turkmen. The waxing crescent moon symbolizes the hope of the country for a shining future and the stars represent the five provinces (Welayatlar) of Turkmenistan-Ahal, Balkan, Dashhowuz, Lebap, and Mary.


title: Flag of Turkmenistan

text: The five traditional carpet designs along the hoist represent the five major tribes or houses, and form motifs in the country's state emblem and flag. These Turkmen tribes in traditional order (as well as top to bottom) are Teke (Tekke), Yomut (Yomud), Arsary (Ersary), Chowdur (Choudur), and Saryk (Saryq). The Salyr (Salor), a tribe that declined as a result of military defeat before the modern period, are not represented, nor are several smaller tribes or subtribes.


title: Flag of Turkmenistan

text: The wreath is one of the odder parts of the flag, added against the rules of heraldry and breaking up the carpet pattern. It was added as an afterthought to represent the "status of permanent neutrality," which was accepted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 12, 1995.


title: Miklós Horthy

text: Miklós Horthy de Nagybánya (18 June 1868 – 9 February 1957), was a Hungarian admiral and statesman who served as the regent of the Kingdom of Hungary between the two World Wars and throughout most of World War II – from 1 March 1920 to 15 October 1944.


title: Lantana camara

text: Lantana camara or Spanish flag is a hairy shrub native from tropical America. It is regarded as a notorious weed, and popular ornamental garden plant in many parts of the world.


title: Midland, Texas

text: Midland is a city in the American state of Texas. It is called Midland, because it is the midway point between two bigger cities in Texas, Fort Worth and El Paso. Oil was discovered in the region in 1923 and is still a larger part of the economy.


title: Midland, Texas

text: Midland is also famous as the hometown of former First Lady Barbara Walker Bush. She and her husband, former president George H. W. Bush lived there, with their children including the later US President George W. Bush and his wife Laura, and his brother Jeb Bush, the former Governor of Florida.


title: Kent, Washington

text: Kent is a city in King County, Washington, United States. It is the sixth largest city in the state. Kent part of the Seattle–Tacoma metropolitan area. It is located 19 miles south of Seattle and 19 miles northeast of Tacoma.


title: Electrical machine

text: An electrical machine is an electrical device that changes energy from one form to another, usually from mechanical energy to electrical energy or from electrical energy to mechanical energy.


title: Battle of Chaldiran

text: The Battle of Chaldiran (23 August 1514) was fought between the Ottoman Empire of Selim I and the Safavids in the area of Chaldiran in the eastern Anatolian plateau. The Ottomans won, and the result was that the Ottomans took Eastern Anatolia and Northern Iraq from the Safavids. The loss of Anatolia is a turning point for Safavid history. One feature of the battle was that the Ottoman army used guns and cannons to defeat the cavalry corps. However, the Ottomans led more than twice as many troops as the Safavid army, and it said that the difference in troop strength made the difference between victory and defeat. The defeat of the Safavids in this battle destroyed the myth of Islam I's supremacy and had historical significance. It is also historically significant in that it switched the belonging of the Kurds from the Safavids to the Ottomans. Kurdish sheikhs, who had initially accepted Safavid suzerainty, recognized that the power of the Safavid dynasty had begun to wane since Ismail's defeat at Chaldiran and began to assert their independence. Then, Selim I was able to win the loyalty of the Ottomans by providing financial and military support to the Kurdish sheikhs.


title: Battle of Chaldiran

text: In the 16th century, the Islamic world was dominated by three major empires. The Ottoman Empire fell Constantinople and controlled the Balkans and the Anatolian Plateau. The Safavid dynasty expanded its power in Iran using Turkic cavalrymen, the Qizilbash. And the Mughal Empire, which ruled northern India. A severe threat to the Ottoman Empire was the Safavid dynasty.


title: Battle of Chaldiran

text: The Safavid dynasty was founded in March 1501 by Ismail I, a 15-year-old descendant of the Safavid family from Azerbaijan, Iran. The Safavids were hostile to the Ottoman Empire, which was Sunni, as the state religion was Shi'a Islam. Furthermore, the Safavids became a threat to the Ottoman Empire, with growing support among the Turkic nomads of eastern Anatolia. Ismail aimed to create a Shia society, and forced conversions took place. There was a massacre of Sunnis who rebelled against this in the Tabriz. In addition, Ismail expanded his control by annexing Azerbaijan and large parts of Iran, Baghdad, Khorasan and Diyarbakr.


title: Battle of Chaldiran

text: When Sultan Selim ascended to the Ottoman throne in 1512, relations between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid dynasty changed radically. Selim I gained the position of sultan after a power struggle with his brothers. He eliminated his brothers, who were rivals for the throne, one after the other, and one of them fled to Ismail I of the Safavid dynasty. Furthermore, Selim ruled Trabzon for nearly 25 years from 1487 and was based in Trabzon to fight the Safavid invasion. This experience also contributed to Selim's conviction that the Safavid threat was the biggest problem for the Ottoman Empire. And in 1514, he launched a campaign against the Safavids against Shah Ismail to conquer Eastern Anatolia, including Erzurum and Erzincan.


title: Battle of Chaldiran

text: The Ottoman army was dominated by elite and included an additional 200 cannons, 100 field guns and 8 000 camels. In contrast, the Safavid cavalry was less than half of the Ottoman army. In this battle, the Safavid cavalry of Qizilbash attacked in a mass assault, and then the Ottoman army responded with artillery fire. Ismail I had been proposed to surprise the Ottomans before they had finished their positions, but he scoffed at this proposal and decided to wait for the enemy's positions and attack in a straightforward manner. The battle opened with a wave of attacks by Safavid cavalry, and in the first half of the cavalry battle, the Safavids held the upper hand. However, in the second half of the battle, the battle tilted in favor of the Ottomans, who had superior firepower, mobilizing not only rifles but also artillery. In the end, the Safavid army succumbed to the firepower of the Ottomans and fled westward, leaving Tabriz in their hands.


title: Battle of Chaldiran

text: Selim I was unable to capitalize on this victory. Despite chasing them to Tabriz, he allowed Ismail to escape. Furthermore, Selim's original plan was to spend the winter in Tabriz and fight the Safavids again in the spring. However, the soldiers were so exhausted from the previous battles that he could not get their approval. Therefore, he had to retreat and return to Istanbul. However, the Ottoman victories can be said to have extended their power. After annexing eastern Anatolia and northern Mesopotamia, they controlled the Central Asian trade route between Tabriz and Bursa. The following year, it annexed the Mamluk dynasty of Syria and Egypt and brought the Holy Land of the Hejaz under its control.


title: Battle of Chaldiran

text: During the siege of Tabriz, the Ottoman army brought many merchants and ceramic artisans back to their own country. The artisans belonged to a pottery factory in Istanbul and were responsible for decorating the tiles on most of the buildings constructed by the Ottoman Empire by the 1550s. This is said to have contributed significantly to the development of Iznik pottery.


title: Battle of Chaldiran

text: The Safavids lost Eastern Anatolia to the Ottomans, which meant that they lost an important source of troops from the Turkish army. Thousands of Qizilbash tribesmen were also killed. Although Ismail I himself was wounded and managed to escape after terrible hardship, he had been believed to be invincible, but he had lost his prestige in Iran. He himself lost confidence and never led his troops into battle again. Tribal leaders were given authority and the struggle for control over them became the central political issue of the Safavid dynasty, changing the balance of power within the coalition. A power struggle ensued, which lasted until the reign of his son and successor, Tahmasp I.


title: Cocos plate

text: The Cocos plate is a geologically young oceanic tectonic plate. It is beneath the Pacific Ocean off the west coast of Central America. Cocos Island rides on it.


title: Cocos plate

text: The Cocos plate was created about 23 million years ago when a larger plate broke into two pieces. The other piece became the Nazca plate. The Cocos plate also broke into two pieces, creating the small Rivera plate.


title: Cocos plate

text: The Cocos plate touches several different plates. To the northeast it touches the North American plate and the Caribbean plate. To the west it touches the Pacific plate and to the south the Nazca plate.


title: Cocos plate

text: This complicated set of little plates is caused by what geologists call the "Cocos-Nazca spreading system". The leading edge is subducting (going under existing plates). This causes the Central American Volcanic Arc.


title: Shane McMahon

text: Shane Brandon McMahon (born January 15, 1970) is the son of the Chairman of World Wrestling Entertainment, Vince McMahon. Shane used to work for the company as the Executive Vice President of Global Media and sometimes competes as a wrestler.


title: Napster

text: Napster was a computer program that allowed people to share music over the Internet. It was shut down as the result of a lawsuit by the RIAA. Napster has since reopened with some changes


title: Omega-6 fatty acid

text: Some medical research notes that high levels of omega-6 fatty acids from seed oils may increase the chance for a number of diseases. However, having non-rancid nuts, which are high in omega-6, is associated with lower risk for some diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, stroke, heart attacks and certain cancers.


title: Omega-6 fatty acid

text: Modern Western diets often have ratios of omega-6 to omega 3 higher than 10. Some are as high as 30. The normal ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 in the Western diet is 15–16.7, mainly from vegetable oils.


title: Omega-6 fatty acid

text: Vegetable oils are a major source of omega-6 linoleic acid. Worldwide, more than 100 million metric tons of vegetable oils are extracted annually from palm fruits, soybean seeds, rape seeds, and sunflower seeds, providing more than 32 million metric tons of omega-6 linoleic acid and 4 million metric tons of omega-3 alpha-linolenic acid.


title: Carving

text: Carving is the act of using tools to shape a material by scraping away portions of that material. It can be done on any material solid enough to hold a shape, yet soft enough for portions to be scraped away with tools.


title: Carving

text: Carving is different from methods using soft and malleable materials like clay and melted glass. Carving needs more work.


title: Largest known prime number

text: The largest known prime number is the biggest known integer which is a prime number. To date, it equals 2 − 1, it would take 24,862,048 digits to write that entire number out. The number was found on December 21, 2018.


title: Side effect (computer science)

text: A part of a program with a side effect performs a noticeable action other than giving back a value. Examples include showing a picture on a computer screen, or checking what year it is. Code with side effects can be harder to understand without any context, and the order of instructions more important for code with side effects.


title: Largest known prime number

text: This table lists every number that was once the largest known prime number. The first known record was from 1456. The number 524,287 was the largest known prime number for 144 years.


title: Side effect (computer science)

text: In functional programming, programmers try to avoid side effects when they can, so it is easier to prove that a program will always do what it is supposed to. In some functional languages, like Standard ML, Scheme, or Scala, side effects are not restricted, but programmers still try to use them less. In Haskell, actions with side effects must be stated explicitly—this makes it easier to tell what code does or does not have them.


title: Robert Evans

text: Robert Evans (June 29, 1930 – October 26, 2019) was an American movie producer and studio executive. He was best known for his work on "Rosemary's Baby", "Love Story", "The Godfather", and "Chinatown".


title: Robert Evans

text: Evans died on October 26, 2019 at his home in Beverly Hills, California from stroke-related problems at the age of 89.


title: Toxicofera

text: Toxicofera (Greek or Latin for "those who carry toxins"), is a hypothetical clade of living Squamata (lizards and snakes). It includes about 4600 living species. This is all venomous reptile species, plus related non-venomous species.


title: John Lee (government official)

text: John Lee Ka-chiu (; born 7 December 1957) is a Hong Kong politician. He used to be a police officer. He became the Chief Executive of Hong Kong in 2022


title: Toxicofera

text: The clade was identified when research showed that the evolution of venom was very ancient, and that it might have occurred only once.


title: John Lee (government official)

text: Lee was Chief Secretary for Administration between 2021 and 2022, Secretary for Security between 2017 and 2021, Under Secretary for Security between 2012 and 2017, Deputy Commissioner of Police between 2010 and 2012.


title: John Lee (government official)

text: Lee ran in the election to become Hong Kong's next Chief Executive in May 2022. He was the only candidate. He took office on 1 July 2022.


title: Porno Graffitti

text: Porno Graffitti is a Japanese J-Pop band. The members of the band are Akihito Okano (vocals) and Haruichi Shindo (guitar). The band is from Innoshima in Hiroshima. The band first started playing in 1999 with three members. The third member, Tama, left the band in 2004. The band has become one of the duos leading the music in Japan.


title: Jô Soares

text: José Eugênio "Jô" Soares (January 16, 1938 – August 5, 2022) was a Brazilian comedian, talk show host, author, theatrical producer, director, actor, painter and musician.


title: Jô Soares

text: In 1988, Soares moved to SBT, where he hosted a talk-show, "Jô Soares Onze e Meia" ("Jô Soares Eleven Thirty"), until 1999. In 2000, Soares began hosting "Programa do Jô", and hosted the program until 2016.


title: Jô Soares

text: His first novel "O Xangô de Baker Street" was published in 1995 and has been translated in several languages.


title: Dilation and curettage

text: Dilation and Curettage (D&C) is a type of surgery used to diagnose and treat problems with woman's uterus.


title: Laskovyi Mai

text: Laskovyi Mai (may be spelled also as "Laskovyy May", "Laskovy May", "Laskovy Mai", "Laskoviy May"; ) was a Soviet boy band from Moscow. It was founded by Russian songwriter, composer and musician Sergei Kuznetsov.


title: Laskovyi Mai

text: The group's best-known member was Yuri Shatunov. The groupd ended in 1992. Laskovyi Mai once had been called "the legends of the 80–90s".


title: Iznasen Berber

text: Iznasen Berber or Taznast (Berber : ⵜⴰⵣⵏⴰⵙⵙⵜ, Arabic : الزناتية زناسنية) is the original dialect of the At Iznasen, an Arabized berber tribe, established in the extreme north-east of Morocco in Berkane province, the north of Oujda province and the north of Taourirt province, before the border between Algeria and Morocco.


title: Sales quote

text: A sales quote is an estimated amount that a person selling something gives to a customer. It is given to show them how much it would cost to have the work done. Many services do not have fixed prices for work. The cost can change depending on the tools, materials and how much work is needed to be done for each customer. The person calculates an estimated amount, and gives this to the customer, so that they can have an idea how much it will cost.


title: Transistor computer

text: A transistor computer, now often called a second generation computer, is a computer which uses individual transistors instead of vacuum tubes. The first generation of electronic computers used vacuum tubes, which were big, unreliable, and generated large amounts of heat. A second generation of computers, through the late 1950s and 1960s contained circuit boards filled with individual transistors and magnetic core memory. These machines were in use up to the late 1960s, when integrated circuits became available.


title: Sales quote

text: Sales quote is for example a quote given to the customer by auto insurance broker based on details like income, work position, criminal record and others.


title: Sales quote

text: The sales quote is figured from the information given by the potential customer, about the work they would like to have done.


title: Marjan (singer)

text: Shahla Safi Zamir (, 1948 – 6 June 2020), better known by her stage name Marjan (), was an Iranian singer and actress. Her career lasted from 1969 to 2012. She was born in Shiraz, Iran. Her best known roles were in "Morgh-e tokhm-tala", "Salam Bar Eshgh" and "Takye bar baad".


title: Corazón guerrero

text: Corazón guerrero (by its English title: Daring Heart) is a Mexican telenovela premiered on March 28, 2022, starring "Alejandra Espinoza" and "Gonzalo García Vivanco".


title: Corazón guerrero

text: It premiered on Las Estrellas, a television network of media conglomerate TelevisaUnivision, and is based on the Argentine telenovela "Valientes".


title: PetSmart

text: PetSmart Inc. is an American pet supply company. They sell pet supplies and services like grooming and dog training in the United States and Canada. The name PetSmart was made as a pun.


title: Pisatao

text: Lainingthou Pishatao (), mononymously known as Pisatao (), is a primordial deity in Meitei mythology and religion. He is the god of craftsmen and architects. He is regarded as the divine personification of the ultimate reality, the abstract creative power inherent in deities, living and non living beings in the universe.


title: Pisatao

text: He is one of the divine manifestations of Supreme God Atingkok (Tengbanba Mapu). In many legends, he is one of the four Gods who control the four directions.


title: Pisatao

text: Historically, his pantheon was replaced by Vishwakarma of Hinduism. However, with the dedicated efforts of several organizations and associations including the ""South East Asia Cultural Organisation"" (SEACO), the status of his pantheon is reviving day by day in Manipur.


title: Whitney Dosty

text: Whitney Dosty (born February 25, 1988) is an American gold medal winning sitting volleyball player, former volleyball player, model and fashion designer .


title: Hiyang Tannaba

text: "Hiyang Tannaba" () (literally, ""Boat race"") is a traditional boat race ceremony performed as a part of the religious festival of Lai Haraoba. It is generally organized in the month of November at many places including Thangapat (moat). The boats called Hiyang Hiren are regarded as invested with spiritual powers and the game is associated with religious rites. The Meiteis believe that the worship of the Hiyang Hiren will bring protection from the evils.


title: Whitney Dosty

text: She won a gold medal at the and 2020 Summer Paralympics. She also has played professional volleyball (standing) in Puerto Rico, Switzerland, Korea, Azerbaijan and Turkey.


title: Whitney Dosty

text: When Dosty was young, she studied Ballet with Alvin Ailey, American Ballet Theatre and the Dance Theatre of Harlem in New York City She graduated from University of Arizona where she played Volleyball. After an injury to her ankle stopped her from playing (standing) volleyball, she started playing sitting volleyball.


title: Plants vs. Zombies 2

text: Plants vs. Zombies 2 (also known as "Plants vs. Zombies 2: It's About Time)" is a strategy video game for iOS and Android. It involves time travel as a theme of its plot and level theming.


title: Tigray Region

text: The Tigray Region is a region in Ethiopia. The capital city is Mekelle. Tigray is the homeland of the Tigrayan, Irob and Kunama peoples.


title: Tigray Region

text: Tigray has 1 international airport and 4 commercial airports. The international airport is Alula Aba Nega Airport. The 4 commercial airports are Shire Airport, Humera Airport, Dansha Airport, and Axum Atse Yohannes 4th Airport.


title: Prohibition in the United States

text: The Prohibition Era was a period in United States history when alcohol was outlawed. Police would arrest anyone who was found making or selling alcohol illegally. The Women's Christian Temperance Union and other reformist organizations agitated for this change in order to improve the lives of the people. Prohibition lasted from 1920 to 1933. It was established by the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. It was ratified (approved by the states) by January 16, 1919. It came into effect at January 16, 1920.


title: Prohibition in the United States

text: The punishment for being caught with an alcoholic beverage was jail time. The millions of people becoming criminals in such a short period of time led to overflowing prisons and it was common to have a case dismissed. Prohibition was a constitutional experiment set up by the American government in an effort to decrease crime rates, reduce tax burden, and improve health in Americans. It had little to do with the consumption of alcoholic beverages.


title: Prohibition in the United States

text: Prohibition was good as the consumption of alcohol was reduced, but it was bad in that the Mafia and other underground organizations took up rum-running. They became big and powerful and made trouble. Prohibition was repealed December 5, 1933 by the Twenty-first Amendment. Now states can regulate the selling of liquor by themselves.


title: Prohibition in the United States

text: Due to the demand of alcohol, illegal pubs were built called speakeasies.These could be in the form of a proper pub or just in someones basement.


title: Bridesmaids (2011 movie)

text: Bridesmaids is a 2011 American comedy movie directed by Paul Feig, written by Annie Mumolo and Kristen Wiig, and produced by Judd Apatow, Barry Mendel, and Clayton Townsend.


title: Bridesmaids (2011 movie)

text: The plot is about Annie (Wiig), who suffers a series of misfortunes after being asked to serve as maid of honor for her best friend, Lillian, played by Maya Rudolph. Rose Byrne, Melissa McCarthy, Ellie Kemper, and Wendi McLendon-Covey co-star as Lillian's bridesmaids, with Chris O'Dowd, Rebel Wilson, Matt Lucas, Michael Hitchcock, Jon Hamm, and Jill Clayburgh, in her final movie role, in supporting roles.


title: Bridesmaids (2011 movie)

text: Upon its opening release in the United States and Canada on May 13, 2011, "Bridesmaids" was both critically and commercially successful. The movie made $26 million in its opening weekend, eventually made over $288 million worldwide. After the movie was made, many other women-only comedies were made due to the success.


title: Bridesmaids (2011 movie)

text: The movie was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. On January 24, 2012, the movie was nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Melissa McCarthy and Best Original Screenplay for Wiig and Mumolo.


title: Methane hydrate

text: Methane hydrate, also called methane ice or methane clathrate, consists of methane, which is enclosed in frozen water. The water molecules completely surround the methane. Methane hydrate is a common constituent of the shallow marine (ocean) geosphere. In 1971, it was first discovered in Black Sea.


title: Methane hydrate

text: Methane hydrate consists of methane gas trapped inside cage-like crystal structures made up of water molecules. These “cages” have a size of atoms and molecules, far too small to see with the naked eye. Under normal temperature and pressure, one litre of methane hydrate is equal to 168 litres of methane gas.


title: Methane hydrate

text: Methane hydrate is thought to be formed by dead organic matter trapped between the earth's layers, and then broken down by microorganisms and the earth's heat. The process is similar to the one that produces methane when organic waste is dumped at a garbage pit and covered with earth, except that it occurs deep below the earth's surface. The organisms which produce methane by a process of fermentation are the methaneogen Archea.


title: Methane hydrate

text: Areas where natural methane hydrate is thought to exist are generally areas under the ocean where continental plates meet. In depths between 500 to 1000 meter, where pressure is high and temperature low enough.


title: Sultan of Oman

text: The Sultan of the Sultanate of Oman is the monarch and head of state of Oman. It is the most powerful position in the country. The sultans of Oman are members of the Al Said dynasty, which is the ruling family of Oman.


title: The Founder

text: The Founder is a 2016 American biographical drama movie directed by John Lee Hancock and written by Robert Siegel. The movie stars Michael Keaton as businessman Ray Kroc. It is about the story of his creation of the McDonald's fast food chain. Nick Offerman and John Carroll Lynch co-star as McDonald's founders Richard and Maurice McDonald.


title: The Founder

text: The movie premiered at Arclight Hollywood on December 7, 2016 and was released in the United States on January 20, 2017, by The Weinstein Company. It made $24 million worldwide and got generally positive reviews from critics, with praise for Keaton's performance.


title: Battle of the Plains of Abraham

text: The Battle of the Plains of Abraham was a battle between French and British soldiers on September 13, 1759. It was part of the French and Indian War, which was part of the Seven Years' War.


title: Battle of the Plains of Abraham

text: The battle took place on a plateau close to the Saint Lawrence River in Quebec City. The plateau was on land that was once owned by a farmer named Abraham Martin. For thiat reason, the land was named “the Plains of Abraham.”


title: Battle of the Plains of Abraham

text: Each side had about 4500 troops in the battle. The French soldiers, led by Louis de Montcalm, wore blue uniforms. The British soldiers, led by James Wolfe, wore red. Both leaders were young men. Both died in the battle.


title: Battle of the Plains of Abraham

text: The French had a fort on the Plains of Abraham. From rumors and spies, they knew that the British were coming. However, when the British arrived in June, the French were not prepared and did not have all of their troops with them. Many of the French troops were not trained as well as the British troops.


title: Battle of the Plains of Abraham

text: The British started a siege, which continued for three months. On September 13, the French attacked. The British resisted the attack. Eventually, the British took control of the battle. The French retreated and surrendered on September 18, 1759.


title: Battle of the Plains of Abraham

text: The war continued in 1760, and the British captured Montreal. New France was defeated, which took Canada away from France and made it part of the British Empire. However, in North America, France still controlled Louisiana .


title: Human Nature (Michael Jackson song)

text: "Human Nature" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Michael Jackson. It was written by Steve Porcaro and John Bettis. It was the fifth song from his sixth solo record "Thriller". "Human Nature" was released on July 3, 1983. It was a moderate hit in America and other countries. This song has been covered, performed and sampled by other musicians.


title: Glima

text: Glima as a sport is often called Viking wrestling and covers several types of Scandinavian folk wrestling: Lausatök, Brokartök and Hryggspenna. Lausatök (Loose-grip or Free-grip) is the most wide spread form of glima practiced in Norway. It is quite aggressive form of wrestling where the match the winner is considered the one who is standing up while the opponent is lying on the ground. Hryggspenna (Backhold) is a form of wrestling where the opponents take hold of each other's


title: Glima

text: the feet has lost. Brokartök (Trouser-grip) the most widespread in Iceland and Sweden. In this type of Glima, the wrestlers hold each others trousers by the waistline, or by a special Brokartök glima belt, then attempts to trip and throw their opponent.


title: Glima

text: Christian priests regarded Glima as a pagan activity and tried to eliminate it when Scandinavia, became Christian. The people of Scandinavia however thought it good for physical and moral development and continued to practice the sport. Brokartök glima has been the national sport of Iceland for over 100 years.


title: Carbon–hydrogen bond activation

text: Carbon–hydrogen bond activation or C-H activation is a reaction that breaks a carbon–hydrogen bond. Most times, the reaction involves organometallic complexes. The reaction path has coordination of a hydrocarbon to the inner-sphere of the metal atom (“M”). The reaction path includes either an intermediate “alkane or arene complex” or as a transition state leading to a "M-C" intermediate. The reaction path makes C-H activation different from other reactions. During the C-H breaking event the hydrocarbyl group remains linked in the inner-sphere and under the influence of the metal atom.


title: Carbon–hydrogen bond activation

text: Chemists study C-H activation because for many years chemists believed that C-H bonds were unreactive. Both theoretical studies as well as experiments now show that C-H bonds can be broken. This is done by a nearby metal atom changing the electron distribution of the C-H bond (coordination). Much chemical research looks at the design and synthesis of new reagents and catalysts that can affect C-H activation. The goal of this research is the conversion of cheap and abundant alkanes into valuable functionalized organic compounds.


title: Carbon–hydrogen bond activation

text: Historians say that Otto Dimroth discovered the first C-H activation reaction. In 1902, he reported that benzene reacted with mercury(II) acetate (See: organomercury), but some scholars do not view this reaction as being a C-H activation. Goldman & Goldberg later wrote, C-H activation looks like H-H activation: both can be achieved by electrophilic or oxidative addition. The first true C-H activation reaction was reported by Joseph Chatt in 1965 with insertion of a ruthenium atom ligated to dmpe in the C-H bond of naphthalene.


title: Jack Carter (politician)

text: John William Carter (born July 3, 1947) is an American businessman and politician. He unsuccessfully ran for the United States Senate in Nevada in 2006. Carter is the eldest child of former President Jimmy Carter and First Lady Rosalynn Carter.


title: Cyrielle Banet

text: Cyrielle Banet (born 29 August 1994) is a French rugby union player. She played for the France women's national rugby union team. She was in the 2018 Women's Six Nations Championship and 2020 Women's Six Nations Championship.


title: Purita Campos

text: Purificación "Purita" Campos Sánchez (August 18, 1937 – November 19, 2019) was a Spanish cartoonist, illustrator and painter. She was born in Barcelona. She worked for the Bruguera publishing house with the character of "Lily".


title: Purita Campos

text: Campos began working in 1971 for English magazines. Beginning in 1970, her long-running comics, including "" ("Esther y su mundo" in Spanish) and in 1974 she was the creator of Tina's character in "Princess Tina" magazine.


title: Saarbrücken

text: Saarbrücken (; ; Rhine Franconian: "Saarbrigge" ]; ) is a German city and a district in the state of Saarland.


title: Saarbrücken

text: The city is also the capital of the Saarland. Saarbrücken has 180,000 inhabitants. It is on the Saar River.


title: Pope Gregory VII

text: Pope Gregory VII (; 1020–May 25, 1085), born Hildebrand (Italian: "Ildebrando di Soana"), was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 158th Pope from April 22, 1073 until he died in 1085.


title: Pope Gregory VII

text: In Rome, Hildebrand became the chaplain of Pope Gregory VI. When Gregory VI abdicated and went into in exile in Germany, Hildebrand went with him.


title: Pope Gregory VII

text: Pope Gregory died an exile in Salerno. His last words were: "I have loved justice and hated iniquity; therefore, I [now] die in exile." (""Dilexi iustitiam et odivi iniquitatem propterea morior in exilio"")..


title: Indian rhinoceros

text: The Indian rhinoceros or the Asian one-horned rhinoceros ("Rhinoceros unicornis") is a large mammal primarily found in Pakistan, north-eastern India, Nepal and parts of Bhutan. It lives in the tall grasslands and forests in the foothills of the Himalayas.


title: Indian rhinoceros

text: Rhinoceros was hunted for sport, and is now poached because its horn is used for traditional Chinese medicine (alternative medicine).


title: Darfur

text: It borders the Central African Republic, Libya, and Chad. It is divided into three federal states within Sudan: Gharb Darfur (West Darfur), Janub Darfur (South Darfur), and Shamal Darfur (North Darfur). It is currently in the midst of an ongoing humanitarian crisis that developed from the conflict between Ganjaweed militias and rebel groups (namely the Sudan Liberation Movement and Justice and Equality Movement)


title: Darfur

text: Darfur covers an area of about 493 180 km² (196,555 miles²)—just over two-thirds the size of France and more than half the size of Kenya. It is largely an arid plateau with the "Marrah Mountains" (Jebel Marra), a range of volcanic peaks rising up to 3000 m (10,100 ft), in the center of the region. The region's main towns are Al Fashir, Nyala, and Geneina.


title: Darfur

text: There are four main features of the physical geography. The whole eastern half of Darfur is covered with plains and low hills of sandy soils, known as "goz", and sandstone hills. In many places the "goz" is waterless and can only be inhabited where there are water reservoirs or deep boreholes. To the north the "goz" is overtaken by the desert sands of the Sahara. A second feature are the "wadis", seasonal watercourses ranging from small rivulets that flood only occasionally during the wet season to large "wadis" that flood for most of the rains and flow from western Darfur hundreds of miles west to Lake Chad. Many "wadis" have pans of alluvium with rich soil that are also difficult to cultivate. The west of Darfur is dominated by the third feature, basement rock, sometimes covered with a thin layer of sandy soil. Basement rock is too infertile to be farmed, but provides sporadic forest cover that can be grazed by animals. The fourth and final feature are the Marrah Mountains, that rise up to a peak at Deriba crater where there is a small area of temperate climate, high rainfall and permanent springs of water.


title: Darfur

text: The rainy season is from June through September, transforming much of the region from dusty brown to green. Because much of the population of Darfur is agricultural, the rains are vital. In normal years, a crop is ready to be harvested by November. Once harvested, the dry stalks may be fed to domestic livestock. In the far northern desert, years may pass between rainfall. In the far south, annual average rainfall is 700 mm and many trees remain green year-round.


title: Darfur

text: Darfur has an estimated population of 7.4 million people. Darfur's economy is primarily based on subsistence agriculture, producing cereals, fruit and tobacco as well as livestock in the drier north. In addition to this, Darfur also suffers from frequent droughts during the summer and heavy rainfall in the winter. This has caused many farmers to provide inadequate crops causing the deaths of thousands of people.


title: Darfur

text: The Darfur conflict is an ongoing armed conflict between the Janjaweed militia group and the tribes of the region. The United Nations estimates that over 400,000 people have lost their lives since the beginning of this conflict.


title: Capri

text: Capri is an island in the Tyrrhenian Sea. It is on the north side of the Gulf of Naples, Italy. The main town on the island shares the name. It has been a resort since the time of the Roman Republic. The Emperor Tiberius lived here from 26–31 AD.


title: Capri

text: Features of the island are the Belvedere of Tragara (a high panoramic promenade lined with villas), the limestone crags called sea stacks that project above the sea (the "Faraglioni"), the town of Anacapri, the Blue Grotto ("Grotta Azzurra"), and the ruins of the Imperial Roman villas.


title: Capri

text: Capri is part of the region of Campania, Province of Naples. Most people on the island live in the town of Capri. The island has two harbours, Marina Piccola and Marina Grande (the main port of the island). The separate "comune" of Anacapri is high on the hills to the west.


title: Spectacled bear

text: The spectacled bear ("Tremarctos ornatus"), also known as the Andean bear is the last of the lineage of short-faced bears. Locally, it is also called "ukuku", "jukumari" or "ukumari". The other short-faced bears are now extinct. They lived during middle to late Pleistocene age.


title: 12 Years a Slave (movie)

text: 12 Years a Slave is a 2013 British-American historical biographical drama movie based on the book "12 Years a Slave". It is directed by Steve McQueen. It stars Chiwetel Ejiofor, Michael Fassbender, Benedict Cumberbatch, Paul Giamatti, and Brad Pitt. It was composed by Hans Zimmer. It was released on November 1, 2013 in the United States.


title: Spectacled bear

text: The spectacled bear is a relatively small species of bear native to South America. It has black fur with a distinctive beige-coloured marking across its face and upper chest. Males are 33% larger than females. Males can weigh 130 – 200 kilograms (286 – 440 lb), and females 35 – 60 kilograms (77 – 132 lb). They are found in several areas of northern and western South America, including western Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, western Bolivia, northwestern Argentina, and eastern Panama. Spectacled bears are the only surviving types of bear native to South America, and the only surviving member of the subfamily Tremarctinae. Their survival has depended mostly on their ability to climb even the highest trees of the Andes.


title: 12 Years a Slave (movie)

text: The film was first shown at the Telluride Film Festival on August 30, 2013. It will be released in the UK in January 2014.


title: 12 Years a Slave (movie)

text: On October 20 2013 McQueen won Hollywood Breakout Director Award at the Hollywood Film Awards for the film. On November 14 he won Bronze Horse for Best Film - Special Mention at the Stockholm International Film Festival.


title: 12 Years a Slave (movie)

text: Rolling Stone, Entertainment Weekly, Washington Post, and The New York Times called "12 Years a Slave" the best movie of 2013.


title: Anticyclone

text: In meteorology, an anticyclone (that is, opposite to a cyclone) is a weather event where there is a downward movement of air and a high pressure area over the part of the planet's surface affected by it. It usually indicates clear skies. It has steady and calm wind moving away from its eye (cyclone).


title: Pythagoreanism

text: Pythagoreanism is a term used for the esoteric and metaphysical beliefs held by Pythagoras and his followers, the Pythagoreans, who were much influenced by mathematics. They thought the world was made of numbers, and that various integers had distinct sacred meanings.


title: Pythagoreanism

text: Later resurgence of ideas similar to those held by the early Pythagoreans are collected under the term Neopythagoreanism.


title: Louis IV of France

text: Louis IV (920 – September 10, 954), was king of France from 936 to 954. He was a member of the Carolingian dynasty and was son of Charles III and Eadgifu of England.


title: Cristian Chivu

text: Cristian Chivu (born 26 October 1980) is a Romanian football player. He plays for Internazionale Milano and Romania national team.


title: Macaroni penguin

text: The macaroni penguin is a crested penguins that gets their names from their crest. Macaroni penguins are known for their black faces and the orange-yellow crests that create a band across their foreheads.


title: Macaroni penguin

text: Macaroni penguins live on islands on the edge of Antarctica, as well as on islands that lie south of Africa and the Americas. They make their nests on cliffs and hillsides.


title: Macaroni penguin

text: Macaroni penguins weigh 10 pounds and are a little over 2 feet tall. As predators, Macaroni penguins eat fish, squid, and krill, but they mostly eat krill as their food. Mothers and fathers of their chicks will feed their young by regurgitating the food into their mouth. Penguins get their food by diving into the ocean and chasing after their food. Penguins can survive up to 40 days without food. When penguins go hunting for their food, they swim from down in the water. Sometimes when they are hunting at night, they swim up to . But that is really rare. They usually swim for 2 minutes before coming up for air. Macaroni penguin chicks do not get any food until they are a week old.


title: Macaroni penguin

text: Macaroni penguins usually live on bumpy or flat ground. They don't really live in places with many plants, but some penguins make their nests around grass. Macaroni penguins generally live by the water because they eat seafood.


title: Macaroni penguin

text: Macaroni penguins have many different ways of communicating. They might make noisy, shrieking sounds or they might bobble their heads. Sometimes, they even flap their wings. They make their head feathers wave when they are excited.


title: Macaroni penguin

text: Penguins use their feet and tail to help them swim. They can swim up to 15 miles per hour. Swimming that fast helps them get away from predators that might eat them. Penguins spend a lot of their time swimming. Penguins are slow on land because they waddle their feet instead of walking. They sway their body from side to side while they waddle their feet. Sometimes, they also slide down hills on their belly which is much faster than waddling. Sliding helps them get to places faster.


title: Buenaventura Durruti

text: Buenaventura Durruti Dumange (1896-1936) was a Spanish anarchist leader. He was born in the town of León. Durruti was a central figure of Spanish anarchism during the country's civil war of 1936-1939. He helped to fight against fascism.


title: Sino-Vietnamese War

text: The Sino-Vietnamese War was a war fought between China and Vietnam from February 17, 1979 to March 16, 1979. It is also known as the Third Indochina War, was a brief border war fought between the People's Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in early 1979.


title: Buenaventura Durruti

text: He robbed banks to use the money to help his friends escape prison. It is believed that he killed the bishop Juan Soldevilla, because the anarchists believed that he helped the murderers of people in labor unions.


title: We Are the World

text: "We Are the World" is a song written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie. It was first performed by the band USA for Africa in 1985. It was produced by Quincy Jones. It was meant to raise funds and awareness for the poor in Africa. It sold over 20 million copies. 800,000 records were sent out when the single was released. They were all sold in three days. It won three Grammy Awards. At the 1985 MTV Video Music Awards it won Best Group Video and Viewer's Choice.


title: Ekrem İmamoğlu

text: Ekrem İmamoğlu (born 4 June 1970) is a Turkish politician. He is the Mayor of Istanbul since 27 June 2019. He was the mayor before from 17 April 2019 until 6 May 2019. He was elected in the March 2019 Istanbul mayoral election as the joint Nation Alliance candidate of the Republican People's Party (CHP) and the İYİ Party, then he was re-elected on 23 June 2019.


title: We Are the World

text: The group Artists for Haiti released their own version of the song in 2010. It was titled "We Are the World 25 for Haiti". It was a charity song to help victims of the earthquake in Haiti.


title: Paul Hausser

text: Paul Hausser (German ; Paul Hausser ; 7 October 1880 – 21 December 1972) was a high-ranking SS commander of Nazi Germany. He played an important role in the post-war efforts by former members of the Waffen-SS to create historical and legal rehabilitation. Paul Hausser joined the Prussian Army in 1892 and during WW1 from 1914-1918 working for Kaiser Wilhelm II (Emperor : 1888-1918) and later Friedrich Ebert (President : 1919-1925) and later Paul von Hindenburg (President : 1925-1934) and Adolf Hitler (Fuhrer : 1933-1945) during WW2 .


title: Paul Hausser

text: During World War II, he rose to the level of army group commander. He led Waffen-SS troops in the Third Battle of Kharkov, the Battle of Kursk and the Normandy Campaign. Hausser was the highest-ranking officer in the Waffen-SS alongside Sepp Dietrich.


title: Paul Hausser

text: Hausser wrote two books, published by right-wing imprints, arguing the purely military role of the Waffen-SS and advancing the notion that its troops were "soldiers like any other".


title: Word (computer architecture)

text: Modern processors, including those in embedded systems, usually have a word size of 8, 16, 24, 32, or 64 bits.


title: Hatsune Miku

text: Hatsune Miku, (Japanese : 初音ミク), also called Miku Hatsune, is a Japanese virtual singer created by Crypton Future Media and its official character portrayal of a 16 year old girl with long turquoise ponytails. Miku's personification was launched as a virtual idol and performed on stage as an animated projection.


title: Hatsune Miku

text: Miku uses Yamaha Corporation's Vocaloid 2, Vocaloid 3 and Vocaloid 4 vocal synthesis technologies. She also uses Crypton Future Media's Piapro Studio, a stand-alone vocal synthesizer editor. She was the second Vocaloid sold using the Vocaloid 2 engine and the first Japanese Vocaloid to use the Japanese version of the 2 engine. Her voice is based on that of Japanese actress Saki Fujita.


title: Hatsune Miku

text: The character's name comes from a combination of the Japanese words for first (初, hatsu), sound (音, ne), and future (ミク, miku[a]), meaning "the first sound of the future", referring to his position as the first in Crypton's "Character Vocal Series".


title: History of North America

text: The History of North America deals with an area where humans came to live relatively recently, compared to Africa, Europe, and Asia.


title: Bouillabaisse

text: Bouillabaisse is a French fisherman's soup. This traditional Provençal fish stew originated in the port of Marseille. The word is a compound of "bolhir" (to boil) and "abaissar" (to reduce heat, i.e., simmer).


title: History of North America

text: Scientists have different theories as to the origins of the early human population of the continent. The indigenous peoples of North America themselves have many creation stories, that tell that native Americans have been present on the land since its creation.


title: Bouillabaisse

text: It was a stew made by Marseille fishermen using the bony rockfish they were unable to sell. As well as fish, the soup has mussels (fr: "moules") and may have other marine invertebrates. Vegetables such as leeks, onions, tomatoes, celery, and potatoes are simmered together with the broth and served with the fish.


title: History of North America

text: Before contact with Europeans the natives of North America were divided into many different communities, from small bands of a few families to large empires. They lived in several culture areas, which roughly correspond to geographic and biological zones of North America and give a good indication of the main occupation of the people who lived there (e.g. the Bison hunters of the Great Plains, or the farmers of Mesoamerica). Native groups can also be classified by their language family. It is important to note that peoples with similar languages did not always share the same material culture, nor were they always allies.


title: Bouillabaisse

text: The broth is traditionally served with a rouille, a mayonnaise made of olive oil, garlic, saffron, and cayenne pepper on grilled slices of bread.


title: History of North America

text: Scientists believe that the Inuit people of the high Arctic came to North America much later than other native groups, as evidenced by the disappearance of Dorset culture artifacts from the archaeological record, and their replacement by the Thule people.


title: Bouillabaisse

text: In Marseille, the broth is served first in a soup plate with slices of bread and "rouille", then the fish is served separately on a large platter (see image). A simpler version has the fish and broth brought to the table separately and served together in large soup plates.


title: History of North America

text: During the thousands of years of native inhabitation on the continent, cultures changed and shifted. Archaeologists often name different cultural groups they discover after the site where they are first found. One of the oldest cultures yet found is the Clovis culture of modern New Mexico. A more recent example is the group of related cultures called the Mound builders (e.g. the Fort Walton Culture), found in the Mississippi river valley. They flourished from 3000 BC to the 1500s AD.


title: History of North America

text: The more southern cultural groups of North America were responsible for the domestication of many common crops now used around the world, such as tomatoes and squash. Perhaps most importantly they domesticated one of the world's major staples, maize (corn).


title: History of North America

text: As a result of the development of agriculture in the south, important cultural development was possible there. For example, the Maya civilization developed a writing system, built huge pyramids, had a complex calendar, and developed the concept of zero 500 years before anyone in the Old World. The Mayan culture was still present when the Spanish arrived in Central America, but political dominance in the area had shifted to the Aztec Empire farther north.


title: History of North America

text: Upon the arrival of the Europeans in the "New World", native peoples found their culture changed drastically. As such, their affiliation with political and cultural groups changed as well, several linguistic groups went extinct, and others changed quite quickly. The name and cultures that Europeans recorded for the natives were not necessarily the same as the ones they had used a few generations before, or the ones in use today.


title: History of North America

text: There was limited contact between North American peoples and the outside world before 1492. Several theoretical contacts have been proposed, but the earliest physical evidence comes to us from the Norse or Vikings. Norse captain Leif Erikson is believed to have reached the Island of Newfoundland circa 1000 AD. They named their new discovery Vinland. The only Norse site yet discovered in North America is at L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland and Labrador. The Norse colonies were later abandoned.


title: History of North America

text: The Viking voyages did not become common knowledge in the Old World, and Europeans remained ignorant of the existence of the Americas, until 1492. As part of a general age of discovery Italian sailor Christopher Columbus proposed a voyage west from Europe to find a shorter route to Asia. He eventually received the backing of Isabella I and Ferdinand II, Queen and King of newly united Spain. In 1492 Columbus reached land in the Bahamas.


title: History of North America

text: Almost 500 years after the Norse, John Cabot explored the east coast of what would become Canada in 1497. Giovanni da Verrazzano explored the East Coast of America from Florida to presumably Newfoundland in 1524. Jacques Cartier made a series of voyages on behalf of the French crown in 1534 and penetrated the St. Lawrence River.


title: History of North America

text: Initially, European activity consisted mostly of trade and exploration. Eventually Europeans began to establish settlements. The three principal colonial powers were Spain, England, and France, although eventually even small powers like the Netherlands and Sweden received minor holdings on the continent.


title: History of North America

text: Settlement by the Spanish started the European colonization of the Americas, involving genocide of the native Indians. They gained control of most of the largest islands in the Caribbean and conquered the Aztecs, gaining control of present-day Mexico and Central America. This was the beginning of the Spanish Empire in the New World. The first successful Spanish settlement in continental North America was Veracruz in 1519, followed by many other settlements in colonial New Spain and Spanish Florida.


title: History of North America

text: The first successful English settlements were at Jamestown (1607) (along with its satellite, Bermuda in 1609) and Plymouth (1620), in what are today Virginia and Massachusetts respectively. The first French settlements were Port Royal (1604) and Quebec City (1608) in what is now Nova Scotia and Quebec. The Fur Trade soon became the primary business on the continent and as a result transformed the Native Americans lifestyle.


title: History of North America

text: Farther to the south, plantation slavery became the main industry of the West Indies, and this gave rise to the beginning of the Atlantic slave trade.


title: History of North America

text: By 1663 the French crown had taken over control of New France from the fur-trading companies, and the English charter colonies gave way to more metropolitan control. This ushered in a new era of more formalized colonialism in North America.


title: History of North America

text: Rivalry between the European powers created a series of wars on the North American landmass that would have great impact on the development of the colonies. Territory often changed hands multiple times. Peace was not achieved until French forces in North America were vanquished at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham at Quebec City, and France ceded most of her claims outside of the Caribbean.


title: History of North America

text: Viceroyalty of New Spain was the name of the viceroy-ruled territories of the Spanish Empire in Asia, North America and its peripheries from 1535 to 1821.