text:
/*
 * jmemmgr.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
 *
 * This file contains the JPEG system-independent memory management
 * routines.  This code is usable across a wide variety of machines; most
 * of the system dependencies have been isolated in a separate file.
 * The major functions provided here are:
 *   * pool-based allocation and freeing of memory;
 *   * policy decisions about how to divide available memory among the
 *     virtual arrays;
 *   * control logic for swapping virtual arrays between main memory and
 *     backing storage.
 * The separate system-dependent file provides the actual backing-storage
 * access code, and it contains the policy decision about how much total
 * main memory to use.
 * This file is system-dependent in the sense that some of its functions
 * are unnecessary in some systems.  For example, if there is enough virtual
 * memory so that backing storage will never be used, much of the virtual
 * array control logic could be removed.  (Of course, if you have that much
 * memory then you shouldn't care about a little bit of unused code...)
 */

#define JPEG_INTERNALS
#define AM_MEMORY_MANAGER	/* we define jvirt_Xarray_control structs */
#include "jinclude.h"
#include "jpeglib.h"
#include "jmemsys.h"		/* import the system-dependent declarations */

#ifndef NO_GETENV
#ifndef HAVE_STDLIB_H		/* <stdlib.h> should declare getenv() */
extern char * getenv JPP((const char * name));
#endif
#endif

/*
 * Some important notes:
 *   The allocation routines provided here must never return NULL.
 *   They should exit to error_exit if unsuccessful.
 *
 *   It's not a good idea to try to merge the sarray and barray routines,
 *   even though they are textually almost the same, because samples are
 *   usually stored as bytes while coefficients are shorts or ints.  Thus,
 *   in machines where byte pointers have a different representation from
 *   word pointers, the resulting machine code could not be the same.
 */

/*
 * Many machines require storage alignment: longs must start on 4-byte
 * boundaries, doubles on 8-byte boundaries, etc.  On such machines, malloc()
 * always returns pointers that are multiples of the worst-case alignment
 * requirement, and we had better do so too.
 * There isn't any really portable way to determine the worst-case alignment
 * requirement.  This module assumes that the alignment requirement is
 * multiples of sizeof(ALIGN_TYPE).
 * By default, we define ALIGN_TYPE as double.  This is necessary on some
 * workstations (where doubles really do need 8-byte alignment) and will work
 * fine on nearly everything.  If your machine has lesser alignment needs,
 * you can save a few bytes by making ALIGN_TYPE smaller.
 * The only place I know of where this will NOT work is certain Macintosh
 * 680x0 compilers that define double as a 10-byte IEEE extended float.
 * Doing 10-byte alignment is counterproductive because longwords won't be
 * aligned well.  Put "#define ALIGN_TYPE long" in jconfig.h if you have
 * such a compiler.
 */

#ifndef ALIGN_TYPE		/* so can override from jconfig.h */
#define ALIGN_TYPE  double
#endif

/*
 * We allocate objects from "pools", where each pool is gotten with a single
 * request to jpeg_get_small() or jpeg_get_large().  There is no per-object
 * overhead within a pool, except for alignment padding.  Each pool has a
 * header with a link to the next pool of the same class.
 * Small and large pool headers are identical except that the latter's
 * link pointer must be FAR on 80x86 machines.
 * Notice that the "real" header fields are union'ed with a dummy ALIGN_TYPE
 * field.  This forces the compiler to make SIZEOF(small_pool_hdr) a multiple
 * of the alignment requirement of ALIGN_TYPE.
 */

typedef union small_pool_struct * small_pool_ptr;

typedef union small_pool_struct {
  struct {
    small_pool_ptr next;	/* next in list of pools */
    size_t bytes_used;		/* how many bytes already used within pool */
    size_t bytes_left;		/* bytes still available in this pool */
  } hdr;
  ALIGN_TYPE dummy;		/* included in union to ensure alignment */
} small_pool_hdr;

typedef union large_pool_struct FAR * large_pool_ptr;

typedef union large_pool_struct {
  struct {
    large_pool_ptr next;	/* next in list of pools */
    size_t bytes_used;		/* how many bytes already used within pool */
    size_t bytes_left;		/* bytes still available in this pool */
  } hdr;
  ALIGN_TYPE dummy;		/* included in union to ensure alignment */
} large_pool_hdr;

/*
 * Here is the full definition of a memory manager object.
 */

typedef struct {
  struct jpeg_memory_mgr pub;	/* public fields */

  /* Each pool identifier (lifetime class) names a linked list of pools. */
  small_pool_ptr small_list[JPOOL_NUMPOOLS];
  large_pool_ptr large_list[JPOOL_NUMPOOLS];

  /* Since we only have one lifetime class of virtual arrays, only one
   * linked list is necessary (for each datatype).  Note that the virtual
   * array control blocks being linked together are actually stored somewhere
   * in the small-pool list.
   */
  jvirt_sarray_ptr virt_sarray_list;
  jvirt_barray_ptr virt_barray_list;

  /* This counts total space obtained from jpeg_get_small/large */
  long total_space_allocated;

  /* alloc_sarray and alloc_barray set this value for use by virtual
   * array routines.
   */
  JDIMENSION last_rowsperchunk;	/* from most recent alloc_sarray/barray */
} my_memory_mgr;

typedef my_memory_mgr * my_mem_ptr;

/*
 * The control blocks for virtual arrays.
 * Note that these blocks are allocated in the "small" pool area.
 * System-dependent info for the associated backing store (if any) is hidden
 * inside the backing_store_info struct.
 */

struct jvirt_sarray_control {
  JSAMPARRAY mem_buffer;	/* => the in-memory buffer */
  JDIMENSION rows_in_array;	/* total virtual array height */
  JDIMENSION samplesperrow;	/* width of array (and of memory buffer) */
  JDIMENSION maxaccess;		/* max rows accessed by access_virt_sarray */
  JDIMENSION rows_in_mem;	/* height of memory buffer */
  JDIMENSION rowsperchunk;	/* allocation chunk size in mem_buffer */
  JDIMENSION cur_start_row;	/* first logical row # in the buffer */
  JDIMENSION first_undef_row;	/* row # of first uninitialized row */
  boolean pre_zero;		/* pre-zero mode requested? */
  boolean dirty;		/* do current buffer contents need written? */
  boolean b_s_open;		/* is backing-store data valid? */
  jvirt_sarray_ptr next;	/* link to next virtual sarray control block */
  backing_store_info b_s_info;	/* System-dependent control info */
};

struct jvirt_barray_control {
  JBLOCKARRAY mem_buffer;	/* => the in-memory buffer */
  JDIMENSION rows_in_array;	/* total virtual array height */
  JDIMENSION blocksperrow;	/* width of array (and of memory buffer) */
  JDIMENSION maxaccess;		/* max rows accessed by access_virt_barray */
  JDIMENSION rows_in_mem;	/* height of memory buffer */
  JDIMENSION rowsperchunk;	/* allocation chunk size in mem_buffer */
  JDIMENSION cur_start_row;	/* first logical row # in the buffer */
  JDIMENSION first_undef_row;	/* row # of first uninitialized row */
  boolean pre_zero;		/* pre-zero mode requested? */
  boolean dirty;		/* do current buffer contents need written? */
  boolean b_s_open;		/* is backing-store data valid? */
  jvirt_barray_ptr next;	/* link to next virtual barray control block */
  backing_store_info b_s_info;	/* System-dependent control info */
};

#ifdef MEM_STATS		/* optional extra stuff for statistics */

LOCAL(void)
print_mem_stats (j_common_ptr cinfo, int pool_id)
{
  my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr) cinfo->mem;
  small_pool_ptr shdr_ptr;
  large_pool_ptr lhdr_ptr;

  /* Since this is only a debugging stub, we can cheat a little by using
   * fprintf directly rather than going through the trace message code.
   * This is helpful because message parm array can't handle longs.
   */
  fprintf(stderr, "Freeing pool %d, total space = %ld\n",
	  pool_id, mem->total_space_allocated);

  for (lhdr_ptr = mem->large_list[pool_id]; lhdr_ptr != NULL;
       lhdr_ptr = lhdr_ptr->hdr.next) {
    fprintf(stderr, "  Large chunk used %ld\n",
	    (long) lhdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_used);
  }

  for (shdr_ptr = mem->small_list[pool_id]; shdr_ptr != NULL;
       shdr_ptr = shdr_ptr->hdr.next) {
    fprintf(stderr, "  Small chunk used %ld free %ld\n",
	    (long) shdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_used,
	    (long) shdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_left);
  }
}

#endif /* MEM_STATS */

LOCAL(void)
out_of_memory (j_common_ptr cinfo, int which)
/* Report an out-of-memory error and stop execution */
/* If we compiled MEM_STATS support, report alloc requests before dying */
{
#ifdef MEM_STATS
  cinfo->err->trace_level = 2;	/* force self_destruct to report stats */
#endif
  ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, which);
}

/*
 * Allocation of "small" objects.
 *
 * For these, we use pooled storage.  When a new pool must be created,
 * we try to get enough space for the current request plus a "slop" factor,
 * where the slop will be the amount of leftover space in the new pool.
 * The speed vs. space tradeoff is largely determined by the slop values.
 * A different slop value is provided for each pool class (lifetime),
 * and we also distinguish the first pool of a class from later ones.
 * NOTE: the values given work fairly well on both 16- and 32-bit-int
 * machines, but may be too small if longs are 64 bits or more.
 */

static const size_t first_pool_slop[JPOOL_NUMPOOLS] =
{
	1600,			/* first PERMANENT pool */
	16000			/* first IMAGE pool */
};

static const size_t extra_pool_slop[JPOOL_NUMPOOLS] =
{
	0,			/* additional PERMANENT pools */
	5000			/* additional IMAGE pools */
};

#define MIN_SLOP  50		/* greater than 0 to avoid futile looping */

METHODDEF(void *)
alloc_small (j_common_ptr cinfo, int pool_id, size_t sizeofobject)
/* Allocate a "small" object */
{
  my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr) cinfo->mem;
  small_pool_ptr hdr_ptr, prev_hdr_ptr;
  char * data_ptr;
  size_t odd_bytes, min_request, slop;

  /* Check for unsatisfiable request (do now to ensure no overflow below) */
  if (sizeofobject > (size_t) (MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK-SIZEOF(small_pool_hdr)))
    out_of_memory(cinfo, 1);	/* request exceeds malloc's ability */

  /* Round up the requested size to a multiple of SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE) */
  odd_bytes = sizeofobject % SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE);
  if (odd_bytes > 0)
    sizeofobject += SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE) - odd_bytes;

  /* See if space is available in any existing pool */
  if (pool_id < 0 || pool_id >= JPOOL_NUMPOOLS)
    ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_POOL_ID, pool_id);	/* safety check */
  prev_hdr_ptr = NULL;
  hdr_ptr = mem->small_list[pool_id];
  while (hdr_ptr != NULL) {
    if (hdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_left >= sizeofobject)
      break;			/* found pool with enough space */
    prev_hdr_ptr = hdr_ptr;
    hdr_ptr = hdr_ptr->hdr.next;
  }

  /* Time to make a new pool? */
  if (hdr_ptr == NULL) {
    /* min_request is what we need now, slop is what will be leftover */
    min_request = sizeofobject + SIZEOF(small_pool_hdr);
    if (prev_hdr_ptr == NULL)	/* first pool in class? */
      slop = first_pool_slop[pool_id];
    else
      slop = extra_pool_slop[pool_id];
    /* Don't ask for more than MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK */
    if (slop > (size_t) (MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK-min_request))
      slop = (size_t) (MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK-min_request);
    /* Try to get space, if fail reduce slop and try again */
    for (;;) {
      hdr_ptr = (small_pool_ptr) jpeg_get_small(cinfo, min_request + slop);
      if (hdr_ptr != NULL)
	break;
      slop /= 2;
      if (slop < MIN_SLOP)	/* give up when it gets real small */
	out_of_memory(cinfo, 2); /* jpeg_get_small failed */
    }
    mem->total_space_allocated += min_request + slop;
    /* Success, initialize the new pool header and add to end of list */
    hdr_ptr->hdr.next = NULL;
    hdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_used = 0;
    hdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_left = sizeofobject + slop;
    if (prev_hdr_ptr == NULL)	/* first pool in class? */
      mem->small_list[pool_id] = hdr_ptr;
    else
      prev_hdr_ptr->hdr.next = hdr_ptr;
  }

  /* OK, allocate the object from the current pool */
  data_ptr = (char *) (hdr_ptr + 1); /* point to first data byte in pool */
  data_ptr += hdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_used; /* point to place for object */
  hdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_used += sizeofobject;
  hdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_left -= sizeofobject;

  return (void *) data_ptr;
}

/*
 * Allocation of "large" objects.
 *
 * The external semantics of these are the same as "small" objects,
 * except that FAR pointers are used on 80x86.  However the pool
 * management heuristics are quite different.  We assume that each
 * request is large enough that it may as well be passed directly to
 * jpeg_get_large; the pool management just links everything together
 * so that we can free it all on demand.
 * Note: the major use of "large" objects is in JSAMPARRAY and JBLOCKARRAY
 * structures.  The routines that create these structures (see below)
 * deliberately bunch rows together to ensure a large request size.
 */

METHODDEF(void FAR *)
alloc_large (j_common_ptr cinfo, int pool_id, size_t sizeofobject)
/* Allocate a "large" object */
{
  my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr) cinfo->mem;
  large_pool_ptr hdr_ptr;
  size_t odd_bytes;

  /* Check for unsatisfiable request (do now to ensure no overflow below) */
  if (sizeofobject > (size_t) (MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK-SIZEOF(large_pool_hdr)))
    out_of_memory(cinfo, 3);	/* request exceeds malloc's ability */

  /* Round up the requested size to a multiple of SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE) */
  odd_bytes = sizeofobject % SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE);
  if (odd_bytes > 0)
    sizeofobject += SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE) - odd_bytes;

  /* Always make a new pool */
  if (pool_id < 0 || pool_id >= JPOOL_NUMPOOLS)
    ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_POOL_ID, pool_id);	/* safety check */

  hdr_ptr = (large_pool_ptr) jpeg_get_large(cinfo, sizeofobject +
					    SIZEOF(large_pool_hdr));
  if (hdr_ptr == NULL)
    out_of_memory(cinfo, 4);	/* jpeg_get_large failed */
  mem->total_space_allocated += sizeofobject + SIZEOF(large_pool_hdr);

  /* Success, initialize the new pool header and add to list */
  hdr_ptr->hdr.next = mem->large_list[pool_id];
  /* We maintain space counts in each pool header for statistical purposes,
   * even though they are not needed for allocation.
   */
  hdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_used = sizeofobject;
  hdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_left = 0;
  mem->large_list[pool_id] = hdr_ptr;

  return (void FAR *) (hdr_ptr + 1); /* point to first data byte in pool */
}

/*
 * Creation of 2-D sample arrays.
 * The pointers are in near heap, the samples themselves in FAR heap.
 *
 * To minimize allocation overhead and to allow I/O of large contiguous
 * blocks, we allocate the sample rows in groups of as many rows as possible
 * without exceeding MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK total bytes per allocation request.
 * NB: the virtual array control routines, later in this file, know about
 * this chunking of rows.  The rowsperchunk value is left in the mem manager
 * object so that it can be saved away if this sarray is the workspace for
 * a virtual array.
 */

METHODDEF(JSAMPARRAY)
alloc_sarray (j_common_ptr cinfo, int pool_id,
	      JDIMENSION samplesperrow, JDIMENSION numrows)
/* Allocate a 2-D sample array */
{
  my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr) cinfo->mem;
  JSAMPARRAY result;
  JSAMPROW workspace;
  JDIMENSION rowsperchunk, currow, i;
  long ltemp;

  /* Calculate max # of rows allowed in one allocation chunk */
  ltemp = (MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK-SIZEOF(large_pool_hdr)) /
	  ((long) samplesperrow * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE));
  if (ltemp <= 0)
    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_WIDTH_OVERFLOW);
  if (ltemp < (long) numrows)
    rowsperchunk = (JDIMENSION) ltemp;
  else
    rowsperchunk = numrows;
  mem->last_rowsperchunk = rowsperchunk;

  /* Get space for row pointers (small object) */
  result = (JSAMPARRAY) alloc_small(cinfo, pool_id,
				    (size_t) (numrows * SIZEOF(JSAMPROW)));

  /* Get the rows themselves (large objects) */
  currow = 0;
  while (currow < numrows) {
    rowsperchunk = MIN(rowsperchunk, numrows - currow);
    workspace = (JSAMPROW) alloc_large(cinfo, pool_id,
	(size_t) ((size_t) rowsperchunk * (size_t) samplesperrow
		  * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE)));
    for (i = rowsperchunk; i > 0; i--) {
      result[currow++] = workspace;
      workspace += samplesperrow;
    }
  }

  return result;
}

/*
 * Creation of 2-D coefficient-block arrays.
 * This is essentially the same as the code for sample arrays, above.
 */

METHODDEF(JBLOCKARRAY)
alloc_barray (j_common_ptr cinfo, int pool_id,
	      JDIMENSION blocksperrow, JDIMENSION numrows)
/* Allocate a 2-D coefficient-block array */
{
  my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr) cinfo->mem;
  JBLOCKARRAY result;
  JBLOCKROW workspace;
  JDIMENSION rowsperchunk, currow, i;
  long ltemp;

  /* Calculate max # of rows allowed in one allocation chunk */
  ltemp = (MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK-SIZEOF(large_pool_hdr)) /
	  ((long) blocksperrow * SIZEOF(JBLOCK));
  if (ltemp <= 0)
    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_WIDTH_OVERFLOW);
  if (ltemp < (long) numrows)
    rowsperchunk = (JDIMENSION) ltemp;
  else
    rowsperchunk = numrows;
  mem->last_rowsperchunk = rowsperchunk;

  /* Get space for row pointers (small object) */
  result = (JBLOCKARRAY) alloc_small(cinfo, pool_id,
				     (size_t) (numrows * SIZEOF(JBLOCKROW)));

  /* Get the rows themselves (large objects) */
  currow = 0;
  while (currow < numrows) {
    rowsperchunk = MIN(rowsperchunk, numrows - currow);
    workspace = (JBLOCKROW) alloc_large(cinfo, pool_id,
	(size_t) ((size_t) rowsperchunk * (size_t) blocksperrow
		  * SIZEOF(JBLOCK)));
    for (i = rowsperchunk; i > 0; i--) {
      result[currow++] = workspace;
      workspace += blocksperrow;
    }
  }

  return result;
}

/*
 * About virtual array management:
 *
 * The above "normal" array routines are only used to allocate strip buffers
 * (as wide as the image, but just a few rows high).  Full-image-sized buffers
 * are handled as "virtual" arrays.  The array is still accessed a strip at a
 * time, but the memory manager must save the whole array for repeated
 * accesses.  The intended implementation is that there is a strip buffer in
 * memory (as high as is possible given the desired memory limit), plus a
 * backing file that holds the rest of the array.
 *
 * The request_virt_array routines are told the total size of the image and
 * the maximum number of rows that will be accessed at once.  The in-memory
 * buffer must be at least as large as the maxaccess value.
 *
 * The request routines create control blocks but not the in-memory buffers.
 * That is postponed until realize_virt_arrays is called.  At that time the
 * total amount of space needed is known (approximately, anyway), so free
 * memory can be divided up fairly.
 *
 * The access_virt_array routines are responsible for making a specific strip
 * area accessible (after reading or writing the backing file, if necessary).
 * Note that the access routines are told whether the caller intends to modify
 * the accessed strip; during a read-only pass this saves having to rewrite
 * data to disk.  The access routines are also responsible for pre-zeroing
 * any newly accessed rows, if pre-zeroing was requested.
 *
 * In current usage, the access requests are usually for nonoverlapping
 * strips; that is, successive access start_row numbers differ by exactly
 * num_rows = maxaccess.  This means we can get good performance with simple
 * buffer dump/reload logic, by making the in-memory buffer be a multiple
 * of the access height; then there will never be accesses across bufferload
 * boundaries.  The code will still work with overlapping access requests,
 * but it doesn't handle bufferload overlaps very efficiently.
 */

METHODDEF(jvirt_sarray_ptr)
request_virt_sarray (j_common_ptr cinfo, int pool_id, boolean pre_zero,
		     JDIMENSION samplesperrow, JDIMENSION numrows,
		     JDIMENSION maxaccess)
/* Request a virtual 2-D sample array */
{
  my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr) cinfo->mem;
  jvirt_sarray_ptr result;

  /* Only IMAGE-lifetime virtual arrays are currently supported */
  if (pool_id != JPOOL_IMAGE)
    ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_POOL_ID, pool_id);	/* safety check */

  /* get control block */
  result = (jvirt_sarray_ptr) alloc_small(cinfo, pool_id,
					  SIZEOF(struct jvirt_sarray_control));

  result->mem_buffer = NULL;	/* marks array not yet realized */
  result->rows_in_array = numrows;
  result->samplesperrow = samplesperrow;
  result->maxaccess = maxaccess;
  result->pre_zero = pre_zero;
  result->b_s_open = FALSE;	/* no associated backing-store object */
  result->next = mem->virt_sarray_list; /* add to list of virtual arrays */
  mem->virt_sarray_list = result;

  return result;
}

METHODDEF(jvirt_barray_ptr)
request_virt_barray (j_common_ptr cinfo, int pool_id, boolean pre_zero,
		     JDIMENSION blocksperrow, JDIMENSION numrows,
		     JDIMENSION maxaccess)
/* Request a virtual 2-D coefficient-block array */
{
  my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr) cinfo->mem;
  jvirt_barray_ptr result;

  /* Only IMAGE-lifetime virtual arrays are currently supported */
  if (pool_id != JPOOL_IMAGE)
    ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_POOL_ID, pool_id);	/* safety check */

  /* get control block */
  result = (jvirt_barray_ptr) alloc_small(cinfo, pool_id,
					  SIZEOF(struct jvirt_barray_control));

  result->mem_buffer = NULL;	/* marks array not yet realized */
  result->rows_in_array = numrows;
  result->blocksperrow = blocksperrow;
  result->maxaccess = maxaccess;
  result->pre_zero = pre_zero;
  result->b_s_open = FALSE;	/* no associated backing-store object */
  result->next = mem->virt_barray_list; /* add to list of virtual arrays */
  mem->virt_barray_list = result;

  return result;
}

METHODDEF(void)
realize_virt_arrays (j_common_ptr cinfo)
/* Allocate the in-memory buffers for any unrealized virtual arrays */
{
  my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr) cinfo->mem;
  long space_per_minheight, maximum_space, avail_mem;
  long minheights, max_minheights;
  jvirt_sarray_ptr sptr;
  jvirt_barray_ptr bptr;

  /* Compute the minimum space needed (maxaccess rows in each buffer)
   * and the maximum space needed (full image height in each buffer).
   * These may be of use to the system-dependent jpeg_mem_available routine.
   */
  space_per_minheight = 0;
  maximum_space = 0;
  for (sptr = mem->virt_sarray_list; sptr != NULL; sptr = sptr->next) {
    if (sptr->mem_buffer == NULL) { /* if not realized yet */
      space_per_minheight += (long) sptr->maxaccess *
			     (long) sptr->samplesperrow * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE);
      maximum_space += (long) sptr->rows_in_array *
		       (long) sptr->samplesperrow * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE);
    }
  }
  for (bptr = mem->virt_barray_list; bptr != NULL; bptr = bptr->next) {
    if (bptr->mem_buffer == NULL) { /* if not realized yet */
      space_per_minheight += (long) bptr->maxaccess *
			     (long) bptr->blocksperrow * SIZEOF(JBLOCK);
      maximum_space += (long) bptr->rows_in_array *
		       (long) bptr->blocksperrow * SIZEOF(JBLOCK);
    }
  }

  if (space_per_minheight <= 0)
    return;			/* no unrealized arrays, no work */

  /* Determine amount of memory to actually use; this is system-dependent. */
  avail_mem = jpeg_mem_available(cinfo, space_per_minheight, maximum_space,
				 mem->total_space_allocated);

  /* If the maximum space needed is available, make all the buffers full
   * height; otherwise parcel it out with the same number of minheights
   * in each buffer.
   */
  if (avail_mem >= maximum_space)
    max_minheights = 1000000000L;
  else {
    max_minheights = avail_mem / space_per_minheight;
    /* If there doesn't seem to be enough space, try to get the minimum
     * anyway.  This allows a "stub" implementation of jpeg_mem_available().
     */
    if (max_minheights <= 0)
      max_minheights = 1;
  }

  /* Allocate the in-memory buffers and initialize backing store as needed. */

  for (sptr = mem->virt_sarray_list; sptr != NULL; sptr = sptr->next) {
    if (sptr->mem_buffer == NULL) { /* if not realized yet */
      minheights = ((long) sptr->rows_in_array - 1L) / sptr->maxaccess + 1L;
      if (minheights <= max_minheights) {
	/* This buffer fits in memory */
	sptr->rows_in_mem = sptr->rows_in_array;
      } else {
	/* It doesn't fit in memory, create backing store. */
	sptr->rows_in_mem = (JDIMENSION) (max_minheights * sptr->maxaccess);
	jpeg_open_backing_store(cinfo, & sptr->b_s_info,
				(long) sptr->rows_in_array *
				(long) sptr->samplesperrow *
				(long) SIZEOF(JSAMPLE));
	sptr->b_s_open = TRUE;
      }
      sptr->mem_buffer = alloc_sarray(cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
				      sptr->samplesperrow, sptr->rows_in_mem);
      sptr->rowsperchunk = mem->last_rowsperchunk;
      sptr->cur_start_row = 0;
      sptr->first_undef_row = 0;
      sptr->dirty = FALSE;
    }
  }

  for (bptr = mem->virt_barray_list; bptr != NULL; bptr = bptr->next) {
    if (bptr->mem_buffer == NULL) { /* if not realized yet */
      minheights = ((long) bptr->rows_in_array - 1L) / bptr->maxaccess + 1L;
      if (minheights <= max_minheights) {
	/* This buffer fits in memory */
	bptr->rows_in_mem = bptr->rows_in_array;
      } else {
	/* It doesn't fit in memory, create backing store. */
	bptr->rows_in_mem = (JDIMENSION) (max_minheights * bptr->maxaccess);
	jpeg_open_backing_store(cinfo, & bptr->b_s_info,
				(long) bptr->rows_in_array *
				(long) bptr->blocksperrow *
				(long) SIZEOF(JBLOCK));
	bptr->b_s_open = TRUE;
      }
      bptr->mem_buffer = alloc_barray(cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
				      bptr->blocksperrow, bptr->rows_in_mem);
      bptr->rowsperchunk = mem->last_rowsperchunk;
      bptr->cur_start_row = 0;
      bptr->first_undef_row = 0;
      bptr->dirty = FALSE;
    }
  }
}

LOCAL(void)
do_sarray_io (j_common_ptr cinfo, jvirt_sarray_ptr ptr, boolean writing)
/* Do backing store read or write of a virtual sample array */
{
  long bytesperrow, file_offset, byte_count, rows, thisrow, i;

  bytesperrow = (long) ptr->samplesperrow * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE);
  file_offset = ptr->cur_start_row * bytesperrow;
  /* Loop to read or write each allocation chunk in mem_buffer */
  for (i = 0; i < (long) ptr->rows_in_mem; i += ptr->rowsperchunk) {
    /* One chunk, but check for short chunk at end of buffer */
    rows = MIN((long) ptr->rowsperchunk, (long) ptr->rows_in_mem - i);
    /* Transfer no more than is currently defined */
    thisrow = (long) ptr->cur_start_row + i;
    rows = MIN(rows, (long) ptr->first_undef_row - thisrow);
    /* Transfer no more than fits in file */
    rows = MIN(rows, (long) ptr->rows_in_array - thisrow);
    if (rows <= 0)		/* this chunk might be past end of file! */
      break;
    byte_count = rows * bytesperrow;
    if (writing)
      (*ptr->b_s_info.write_backing_store) (cinfo, & ptr->b_s_info,
					    (void FAR *) ptr->mem_buffer[i],
					    file_offset, byte_count);
    else
      (*ptr->b_s_info.read_backing_store) (cinfo, & ptr->b_s_info,
					   (void FAR *) ptr->mem_buffer[i],
					   file_offset, byte_count);
    file_offset += byte_count;
  }
}

LOCAL(void)
do_barray_io (j_common_ptr cinfo, jvirt_barray_ptr ptr, boolean writing)
/* Do backing store read or write of a virtual coefficient-block array */
{
  long bytesperrow, file_offset, byte_count, rows, thisrow, i;

  bytesperrow = (long) ptr->blocksperrow * SIZEOF(JBLOCK);
  file_offset = ptr->cur_start_row * bytesperrow;
  /* Loop to read or write each allocation chunk in mem_buffer */
  for (i = 0; i < (long) ptr->rows_in_mem; i += ptr->rowsperchunk) {
    /* One chunk, but check for short chunk at end of buffer */
    rows = MIN((long) ptr->rowsperchunk, (long) ptr->rows_in_mem - i);
    /* Transfer no more than is currently defined */
    thisrow = (long) ptr->cur_start_row + i;
    rows = MIN(rows, (long) ptr->first_undef_row - thisrow);
    /* Transfer no more than fits in file */
    rows = MIN(rows, (long) ptr->rows_in_array - thisrow);
    if (rows <= 0)		/* this chunk might be past end of file! */
      break;
    byte_count = rows * bytesperrow;
    if (writing)
      (*ptr->b_s_info.write_backing_store) (cinfo, & ptr->b_s_info,
					    (void FAR *) ptr->mem_buffer[i],
					    file_offset, byte_count);
    else
      (*ptr->b_s_info.read_backing_store) (cinfo, & ptr->b_s_info,
					   (void FAR *) ptr->mem_buffer[i],
					   file_offset, byte_count);
    file_offset += byte_count;
  }
}

METHODDEF(JSAMPARRAY)
access_virt_sarray (j_common_ptr cinfo, jvirt_sarray_ptr ptr,
		    JDIMENSION start_row, JDIMENSION num_rows,
		    boolean writable)
/* Access the part of a virtual sample array starting at start_row */
/* and extending for num_rows rows.  writable is true if  */
/* caller intends to modify the accessed area. */
{
  JDIMENSION end_row = start_row + num_rows;
  JDIMENSION undef_row;

  /* debugging check */
  if (end_row > ptr->rows_in_array || num_rows > ptr->maxaccess ||
      ptr->mem_buffer == NULL)
    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_VIRTUAL_ACCESS);

  /* Make the desired part of the virtual array accessible */
  if (start_row < ptr->cur_start_row ||
      end_row > ptr->cur_start_row+ptr->rows_in_mem) {
    if (! ptr->b_s_open)
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_VIRTUAL_BUG);
    /* Flush old buffer contents if necessary */
    if (ptr->dirty) {
      do_sarray_io(cinfo, ptr, TRUE);
      ptr->dirty = FALSE;
    }
    /* Decide what part of virtual array to access.
     * Algorithm: if target address > current window, assume forward scan,
     * load starting at target address.  If target address < current window,
     * assume backward scan, load so that target area is top of window.
     * Note that when switching from forward write to forward read, will have
     * start_row = 0, so the limiting case applies and we load from 0 anyway.
     */
    if (start_row > ptr->cur_start_row) {
      ptr->cur_start_row = start_row;
    } else {
      /* use long arithmetic here to avoid overflow & unsigned problems */
      long ltemp;

      ltemp = (long) end_row - (long) ptr->rows_in_mem;
      if (ltemp < 0)
	ltemp = 0;		/* don't fall off front end of file */
      ptr->cur_start_row = (JDIMENSION) ltemp;
    }
    /* Read in the selected part of the array.
     * During the initial write pass, we will do no actual read
     * because the selected part is all undefined.
     */
    do_sarray_io(cinfo, ptr, FALSE);
  }
  /* Ensure the accessed part of the array is defined; prezero if needed.
   * To improve locality of access, we only prezero the part of the array
   * that the caller is about to access, not the entire in-memory array.
   */
  if (ptr->first_undef_row < end_row) {
    if (ptr->first_undef_row < start_row) {
      if (writable)		/* writer skipped over a section of array */
	ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_VIRTUAL_ACCESS);
      undef_row = start_row;	/* but reader is allowed to read ahead */
    } else {
      undef_row = ptr->first_undef_row;
    }
    if (writable)
      ptr->first_undef_row = end_row;
    if (ptr->pre_zero) {
      size_t bytesperrow = (size_t) ptr->samplesperrow * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE);
      undef_row -= ptr->cur_start_row; /* make indexes relative to buffer */
      end_row -= ptr->cur_start_row;
      while (undef_row < end_row) {
	jzero_far((void FAR *) ptr->mem_buffer[undef_row], bytesperrow);
	undef_row++;
      }
    } else {
      if (! writable)		/* reader looking at undefined data */
	ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_VIRTUAL_ACCESS);
    }
  }
  /* Flag the buffer dirty if caller will write in it */
  if (writable)
    ptr->dirty = TRUE;
  /* Return address of proper part of the buffer */
  return ptr->mem_buffer + (start_row - ptr->cur_start_row);
}

METHODDEF(JBLOCKARRAY)
access_virt_barray (j_common_ptr cinfo, jvirt_barray_ptr ptr,
		    JDIMENSION start_row, JDIMENSION num_rows,
		    boolean writable)
/* Access the part of a virtual block array starting at start_row */
/* and extending for num_rows rows.  writable is true if  */
/* caller intends to modify the accessed area. */
{
  JDIMENSION end_row = start_row + num_rows;
  JDIMENSION undef_row;

  /* debugging check */
  if (end_row > ptr->rows_in_array || num_rows > ptr->maxaccess ||
      ptr->mem_buffer == NULL)
    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_VIRTUAL_ACCESS);

  /* Make the desired part of the virtual array accessible */
  if (start_row < ptr->cur_start_row ||
      end_row > ptr->cur_start_row+ptr->rows_in_mem) {
    if (! ptr->b_s_open)
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_VIRTUAL_BUG);
    /* Flush old buffer contents if necessary */
    if (ptr->dirty) {
      do_barray_io(cinfo, ptr, TRUE);
      ptr->dirty = FALSE;
    }
    /* Decide what part of virtual array to access.
     * Algorithm: if target address > current window, assume forward scan,
     * load starting at target address.  If target address < current window,
     * assume backward scan, load so that target area is top of window.
     * Note that when switching from forward write to forward read, will have
     * start_row = 0, so the limiting case applies and we load from 0 anyway.
     */
    if (start_row > ptr->cur_start_row) {
      ptr->cur_start_row = start_row;
    } else {
      /* use long arithmetic here to avoid overflow & unsigned problems */
      long ltemp;

      ltemp = (long) end_row - (long) ptr->rows_in_mem;
      if (ltemp < 0)
	ltemp = 0;		/* don't fall off front end of file */
      ptr->cur_start_row = (JDIMENSION) ltemp;
    }
    /* Read in the selected part of the array.
     * During the initial write pass, we will do no actual read
     * because the selected part is all undefined.
     */
    do_barray_io(cinfo, ptr, FALSE);
  }
  /* Ensure the accessed part of the array is defined; prezero if needed.
   * To improve locality of access, we only prezero the part of the array
   * that the caller is about to access, not the entire in-memory array.
   */
  if (ptr->first_undef_row < end_row) {
    if (ptr->first_undef_row < start_row) {
      if (writable)		/* writer skipped over a section of array */
	ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_VIRTUAL_ACCESS);
      undef_row = start_row;	/* but reader is allowed to read ahead */
    } else {
      undef_row = ptr->first_undef_row;
    }
    if (writable)
      ptr->first_undef_row = end_row;
    if (ptr->pre_zero) {
      size_t bytesperrow = (size_t) ptr->blocksperrow * SIZEOF(JBLOCK);
      undef_row -= ptr->cur_start_row; /* make indexes relative to buffer */
      end_row -= ptr->cur_start_row;
      while (undef_row < end_row) {
	jzero_far((void FAR *) ptr->mem_buffer[undef_row], bytesperrow);
	undef_row++;
      }
    } else {
      if (! writable)		/* reader looking at undefined data */
	ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_VIRTUAL_ACCESS);
    }
  }
  /* Flag the buffer dirty if caller will write in it */
  if (writable)
    ptr->dirty = TRUE;
  /* Return address of proper part of the buffer */
  return ptr->mem_buffer + (start_row - ptr->cur_start_row);
}

/*
 * Release all objects belonging to a specified pool.
 */

METHODDEF(void)
free_pool (j_common_ptr cinfo, int pool_id)
{
  my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr) cinfo->mem;
  small_pool_ptr shdr_ptr;
  large_pool_ptr lhdr_ptr;
  size_t space_freed;

  if (pool_id < 0 || pool_id >= JPOOL_NUMPOOLS)
    ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_POOL_ID, pool_id);	/* safety check */

#ifdef MEM_STATS
  if (cinfo->err->trace_level > 1)
    print_mem_stats(cinfo, pool_id); /* print pool's memory usage statistics */
#endif

  /* If freeing IMAGE pool, close any virtual arrays first */
  if (pool_id == JPOOL_IMAGE) {
    jvirt_sarray_ptr sptr;
    jvirt_barray_ptr bptr;

    for (sptr = mem->virt_sarray_list; sptr != NULL; sptr = sptr->next) {
      if (sptr->b_s_open) {	/* there may be no backing store */
	sptr->b_s_open = FALSE;	/* prevent recursive close if error */
	(*sptr->b_s_info.close_backing_store) (cinfo, & sptr->b_s_info);
      }
    }
    mem->virt_sarray_list = NULL;
    for (bptr = mem->virt_barray_list; bptr != NULL; bptr = bptr->next) {
      if (bptr->b_s_open) {	/* there may be no backing store */
	bptr->b_s_open = FALSE;	/* prevent recursive close if error */
	(*bptr->b_s_info.close_backing_store) (cinfo, & bptr->b_s_info);
      }
    }
    mem->virt_barray_list = NULL;
  }

  /* Release large objects */
  lhdr_ptr = mem->large_list[pool_id];
  mem->large_list[pool_id] = NULL;

  while (lhdr_ptr != NULL) {
    large_pool_ptr next_lhdr_ptr = lhdr_ptr->hdr.next;
    space_freed = lhdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_used +
		  lhdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_left +
		  SIZEOF(large_pool_hdr);
    jpeg_free_large(cinfo, (void FAR *) lhdr_ptr, space_freed);
    mem->total_space_allocated -= space_freed;
    lhdr_ptr = next_lhdr_ptr;
  }

  /* Release small objects */
  shdr_ptr = mem->small_list[pool_id];
  mem->small_list[pool_id] = NULL;

  while (shdr_ptr != NULL) {
    small_pool_ptr next_shdr_ptr = shdr_ptr->hdr.next;
    space_freed = shdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_used +
		  shdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_left +
		  SIZEOF(small_pool_hdr);
    jpeg_free_small(cinfo, (void *) shdr_ptr, space_freed);
    mem->total_space_allocated -= space_freed;
    shdr_ptr = next_shdr_ptr;
  }
}

/*
 * Close up shop entirely.
 * Note that this cannot be called unless cinfo->mem is non-NULL.
 */

METHODDEF(void)
self_destruct (j_common_ptr cinfo)
{
  int pool;

  /* Close all backing store, release all memory.
   * Releasing pools in reverse order might help avoid fragmentation
   * with some (brain-damaged) malloc libraries.
   */
  for (pool = JPOOL_NUMPOOLS-1; pool >= JPOOL_PERMANENT; pool--) {
    free_pool(cinfo, pool);
  }

  /* Release the memory manager control block too. */
  jpeg_free_small(cinfo, (void *) cinfo->mem, SIZEOF(my_memory_mgr));
  cinfo->mem = NULL;		/* ensures I will be called only once */

  jpeg_mem_term(cinfo);		/* system-dependent cleanup */
}

/*
 * Memory manager initialization.
 * When this is called, only the error manager pointer is valid in cinfo!
 */

GLOBAL(void)
jinit_memory_mgr (j_common_ptr cinfo)
{
  my_mem_ptr mem;
  long max_to_use;
  int pool;
//  size_t test_mac;

  cinfo->mem = NULL;		/* for safety if init fails */

  /* Check for configuration errors.
   * SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE) should be a power of 2; otherwise, it probably
   * doesn't reflect any real hardware alignment requirement.
   * The test is a little tricky: for X>0, X and X-1 have no one-bits
   * in common if and only if X is a power of 2, ie has only one one-bit.
   * Some compilers may give an "unreachable code" warning here; ignore it.
   */
  if ((SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE) & (SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE)-1)) != 0)
    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_ALIGN_TYPE);
  /* MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK must be representable as type size_t, and must be
   * a multiple of SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE).
   * Again, an "unreachable code" warning may be ignored here.
   * But a "constant too large" warning means you need to fix MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK.
   */
//  test_mac = (size_t) MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK;
//  if ((long) test_mac != MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK ||
//      (MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK % SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE)) != 0)
//    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_ALLOC_CHUNK);

  max_to_use = jpeg_mem_init(cinfo); /* system-dependent initialization */

  /* Attempt to allocate memory manager's control block */
  mem = (my_mem_ptr) jpeg_get_small(cinfo, SIZEOF(my_memory_mgr));

  if (mem == NULL) {
    jpeg_mem_term(cinfo);	/* system-dependent cleanup */
    ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, 0);
  }

  /* OK, fill in the method pointers */
  mem->pub.alloc_small = alloc_small;
  mem->pub.alloc_large = alloc_large;
  mem->pub.alloc_sarray = alloc_sarray;
  mem->pub.alloc_barray = alloc_barray;
  mem->pub.request_virt_sarray = request_virt_sarray;
  mem->pub.request_virt_barray = request_virt_barray;
  mem->pub.realize_virt_arrays = realize_virt_arrays;
  mem->pub.access_virt_sarray = access_virt_sarray;
  mem->pub.access_virt_barray = access_virt_barray;
  mem->pub.free_pool = free_pool;
  mem->pub.self_destruct = self_destruct;

  /* Make MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK accessible to other modules */
  mem->pub.max_alloc_chunk = MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK;

  /* Initialize working state */
  mem->pub.max_memory_to_use = max_to_use;

  for (pool = JPOOL_NUMPOOLS-1; pool >= JPOOL_PERMANENT; pool--) {
    mem->small_list[pool] = NULL;
    mem->large_list[pool] = NULL;
  }
  mem->virt_sarray_list = NULL;
  mem->virt_barray_list = NULL;

  mem->total_space_allocated = SIZEOF(my_memory_mgr);

  /* Declare ourselves open for business */
  cinfo->mem = & mem->pub;

  /* Check for an environment variable JPEGMEM; if found, override the
   * default max_memory setting from jpeg_mem_init.  Note that the
   * surrounding application may again override this value.
   * If your system doesn't support getenv(), define NO_GETENV to disable
   * this feature.
   */
#ifndef NO_GETENV
  { char * memenv;

    if ((memenv = getenv("JPEGMEM")) != NULL) {
      char ch = 'x';

      if (sscanf(memenv, "%ld%c", &max_to_use, &ch) > 0) {
	if (ch == 'm' || ch == 'M')
	  max_to_use *= 1000L;
	mem->pub.max_memory_to_use = max_to_use * 1000L;
      }
    }
  }
#endif

}


text:
/*
 * jcomapi.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1994-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
 *
 * This file contains application interface routines that are used for both
 * compression and decompression.
 */

#define JPEG_INTERNALS
#include "jinclude.h"
#include "jpeglib.h"

/*
 * Abort processing of a JPEG compression or decompression operation,
 * but don't destroy the object itself.
 *
 * For this, we merely clean up all the nonpermanent memory pools.
 * Note that temp files (virtual arrays) are not allowed to belong to
 * the permanent pool, so we will be able to close all temp files here.
 * Closing a data source or destination, if necessary, is the application's
 * responsibility.
 */

GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_abort (j_common_ptr cinfo)
{
  int pool;

  /* Do nothing if called on a not-initialized or destroyed JPEG object. */
  if (cinfo->mem == NULL)
    return;

  /* Releasing pools in reverse order might help avoid fragmentation
   * with some (brain-damaged) malloc libraries.
   */
  for (pool = JPOOL_NUMPOOLS-1; pool > JPOOL_PERMANENT; pool--) {
    (*cinfo->mem->free_pool) (cinfo, pool);
  }

  /* Reset overall state for possible reuse of object */
  if (cinfo->is_decompressor) {
    cinfo->global_state = DSTATE_START;
    /* Try to keep application from accessing now-deleted marker list.
     * A bit kludgy to do it here, but this is the most central place.
     */
    ((j_decompress_ptr) cinfo)->marker_list = NULL;
  } else {
    cinfo->global_state = CSTATE_START;
  }
}

/*
 * Destruction of a JPEG object.
 *
 * Everything gets deallocated except the master jpeg_compress_struct itself
 * and the error manager struct.  Both of these are supplied by the application
 * and must be freed, if necessary, by the application.  (Often they are on
 * the stack and so don't need to be freed anyway.)
 * Closing a data source or destination, if necessary, is the application's
 * responsibility.
 */

GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_destroy (j_common_ptr cinfo)
{
  /* We need only tell the memory manager to release everything. */
  /* NB: mem pointer is NULL if memory mgr failed to initialize. */
  if (cinfo->mem != NULL)
    (*cinfo->mem->self_destruct) (cinfo);
  cinfo->mem = NULL;		/* be safe if jpeg_destroy is called twice */
  cinfo->global_state = 0;	/* mark it destroyed */
}

/*
 * Convenience routines for allocating quantization and Huffman tables.
 * (Would jutils.c be a more reasonable place to put these?)
 */

GLOBAL(JQUANT_TBL *)
jpeg_alloc_quant_table (j_common_ptr cinfo)
{
  JQUANT_TBL *tbl;

  tbl = (JQUANT_TBL *)
    (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) (cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT, SIZEOF(JQUANT_TBL));
  tbl->sent_table = FALSE;	/* make sure this is false in any new table */
  return tbl;
}

GLOBAL(JHUFF_TBL *)
jpeg_alloc_huff_table (j_common_ptr cinfo)
{
  JHUFF_TBL *tbl;

  tbl = (JHUFF_TBL *)
    (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) (cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT, SIZEOF(JHUFF_TBL));
  tbl->sent_table = FALSE;	/* make sure this is false in any new table */
  return tbl;
}

repo_name: fedden/RenderMan

mime_type: text/x-c++


text:
/*
 * jquant2.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1991-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
 *
 * This file contains 2-pass color quantization (color mapping) routines.
 * These routines provide selection of a custom color map for an image,
 * followed by mapping of the image to that color map, with optional
 * Floyd-Steinberg dithering.
 * It is also possible to use just the second pass to map to an arbitrary
 * externally-given color map.
 *
 * Note: ordered dithering is not supported, since there isn't any fast
 * way to compute intercolor distances; it's unclear that ordered dither's
 * fundamental assumptions even hold with an irregularly spaced color map.
 */

#define JPEG_INTERNALS
#include "jinclude.h"
#include "jpeglib.h"

#ifdef QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED

/*
 * This module implements the well-known Heckbert paradigm for color
 * quantization.  Most of the ideas used here can be traced back to
 * Heckbert's seminal paper
 *   Heckbert, Paul.  "Color Image Quantization for Frame Buffer Display",
 *   Proc. SIGGRAPH '82, Computer Graphics v.16 #3 (July 1982), pp 297-304.
 *
 * In the first pass over the image, we accumulate a histogram showing the
 * usage count of each possible color.  To keep the histogram to a reasonable
 * size, we reduce the precision of the input; typical practice is to retain
 * 5 or 6 bits per color, so that 8 or 4 different input values are counted
 * in the same histogram cell.
 *
 * Next, the color-selection step begins with a box representing the whole
 * color space, and repeatedly splits the "largest" remaining box until we
 * have as many boxes as desired colors.  Then the mean color in each
 * remaining box becomes one of the possible output colors.
 *
 * The second pass over the image maps each input pixel to the closest output
 * color (optionally after applying a Floyd-Steinberg dithering correction).
 * This mapping is logically trivial, but making it go fast enough requires
 * considerable care.
 *
 * Heckbert-style quantizers vary a good deal in their policies for choosing
 * the "largest" box and deciding where to cut it.  The particular policies
 * used here have proved out well in experimental comparisons, but better ones
 * may yet be found.
 *
 * In earlier versions of the IJG code, this module quantized in YCbCr color
 * space, processing the raw upsampled data without a color conversion step.
 * This allowed the color conversion math to be done only once per colormap
 * entry, not once per pixel.  However, that optimization precluded other
 * useful optimizations (such as merging color conversion with upsampling)
 * and it also interfered with desired capabilities such as quantizing to an
 * externally-supplied colormap.  We have therefore abandoned that approach.
 * The present code works in the post-conversion color space, typically RGB.
 *
 * To improve the visual quality of the results, we actually work in scaled
 * RGB space, giving G distances more weight than R, and R in turn more than
 * B.  To do everything in integer math, we must use integer scale factors.
 * The 2/3/1 scale factors used here correspond loosely to the relative
 * weights of the colors in the NTSC grayscale equation.
 * If you want to use this code to quantize a non-RGB color space, you'll
 * probably need to change these scale factors.
 */

#define R_SCALE 2		/* scale R distances by this much */
#define G_SCALE 3		/* scale G distances by this much */
#define B_SCALE 1		/* and B by this much */

/* Relabel R/G/B as components 0/1/2, respecting the RGB ordering defined
 * in jmorecfg.h.  As the code stands, it will do the right thing for R,G,B
 * and B,G,R orders.  If you define some other weird order in jmorecfg.h,
 * you'll get compile errors until you extend this logic.  In that case
 * you'll probably want to tweak the histogram sizes too.
 */

#if RGB_RED == 0
#define C0_SCALE R_SCALE
#endif
#if RGB_BLUE == 0
#define C0_SCALE B_SCALE
#endif
#if RGB_GREEN == 1
#define C1_SCALE G_SCALE
#endif
#if RGB_RED == 2
#define C2_SCALE R_SCALE
#endif
#if RGB_BLUE == 2
#define C2_SCALE B_SCALE
#endif

/*
 * First we have the histogram data structure and routines for creating it.
 *
 * The number of bits of precision can be adjusted by changing these symbols.
 * We recommend keeping 6 bits for G and 5 each for R and B.
 * If you have plenty of memory and cycles, 6 bits all around gives marginally
 * better results; if you are short of memory, 5 bits all around will save
 * some space but degrade the results.
 * To maintain a fully accurate histogram, we'd need to allocate a "long"
 * (preferably unsigned long) for each cell.  In practice this is overkill;
 * we can get by with 16 bits per cell.  Few of the cell counts will overflow,
 * and clamping those that do overflow to the maximum value will give close-
 * enough results.  This reduces the recommended histogram size from 256Kb
 * to 128Kb, which is a useful savings on PC-class machines.
 * (In the second pass the histogram space is re-used for pixel mapping data;
 * in that capacity, each cell must be able to store zero to the number of
 * desired colors.  16 bits/cell is plenty for that too.)
 * Since the JPEG code is intended to run in small memory model on 80x86
 * machines, we can't just allocate the histogram in one chunk.  Instead
 * of a true 3-D array, we use a row of pointers to 2-D arrays.  Each
 * pointer corresponds to a C0 value (typically 2^5 = 32 pointers) and
 * each 2-D array has 2^6*2^5 = 2048 or 2^6*2^6 = 4096 entries.  Note that
 * on 80x86 machines, the pointer row is in near memory but the actual
 * arrays are in far memory (same arrangement as we use for image arrays).
 */

#define MAXNUMCOLORS  (MAXJSAMPLE+1) /* maximum size of colormap */

/* These will do the right thing for either R,G,B or B,G,R color order,
 * but you may not like the results for other color orders.
 */
#define HIST_C0_BITS  5		/* bits of precision in R/B histogram */
#define HIST_C1_BITS  6		/* bits of precision in G histogram */
#define HIST_C2_BITS  5		/* bits of precision in B/R histogram */

/* Number of elements along histogram axes. */
#define HIST_C0_ELEMS  (1<<HIST_C0_BITS)
#define HIST_C1_ELEMS  (1<<HIST_C1_BITS)
#define HIST_C2_ELEMS  (1<<HIST_C2_BITS)

/* These are the amounts to shift an input value to get a histogram index. */
#define C0_SHIFT  (BITS_IN_JSAMPLE-HIST_C0_BITS)
#define C1_SHIFT  (BITS_IN_JSAMPLE-HIST_C1_BITS)
#define C2_SHIFT  (BITS_IN_JSAMPLE-HIST_C2_BITS)

typedef UINT16 histcell;	/* histogram cell; prefer an unsigned type */

typedef histcell FAR * histptr;	/* for pointers to histogram cells */

typedef histcell hist1d[HIST_C2_ELEMS]; /* typedefs for the array */
typedef hist1d FAR * hist2d;	/* type for the 2nd-level pointers */
typedef hist2d * hist3d;	/* type for top-level pointer */

/* Declarations for Floyd-Steinberg dithering.
 *
 * Errors are accumulated into the array fserrors[], at a resolution of
 * 1/16th of a pixel count.  The error at a given pixel is propagated
 * to its not-yet-processed neighbors using the standard F-S fractions,
 *		...	(here)	7/16
 *		3/16	5/16	1/16
 * We work left-to-right on even rows, right-to-left on odd rows.
 *
 * We can get away with a single array (holding one row's worth of errors)
 * by using it to store the current row's errors at pixel columns not yet
 * processed, but the next row's errors at columns already processed.  We
 * need only a few extra variables to hold the errors immediately around the
 * current column.  (If we are lucky, those variables are in registers, but
 * even if not, they're probably cheaper to access than array elements are.)
 *
 * The fserrors[] array has (#columns + 2) entries; the extra entry at
 * each end saves us from special-casing the first and last pixels.
 * Each entry is three values long, one value for each color component.
 *
 * Note: on a wide image, we might not have enough room in a PC's near data
 * segment to hold the error array; so it is allocated with alloc_large.
 */

#if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8
typedef INT16 FSERROR;		/* 16 bits should be enough */
typedef int LOCFSERROR;		/* use 'int' for calculation temps */
#else
typedef INT32 FSERROR;		/* may need more than 16 bits */
typedef INT32 LOCFSERROR;	/* be sure calculation temps are big enough */
#endif

typedef FSERROR FAR *FSERRPTR;	/* pointer to error array (in FAR storage!) */

/* Private subobject */

typedef struct {
  struct jpeg_color_quantizer pub; /* public fields */

  /* Space for the eventually created colormap is stashed here */
  JSAMPARRAY sv_colormap;	/* colormap allocated at init time */
  int desired;			/* desired # of colors = size of colormap */

  /* Variables for accumulating image statistics */
  hist3d histogram;		/* pointer to the histogram */

  boolean needs_zeroed;		/* TRUE if next pass must zero histogram */

  /* Variables for Floyd-Steinberg dithering */
  FSERRPTR fserrors;		/* accumulated errors */
  boolean on_odd_row;		/* flag to remember which row we are on */
  int * error_limiter;		/* table for clamping the applied error */
} my_cquantizer2;

typedef my_cquantizer2 * my_cquantize_ptr2;

/*
 * Prescan some rows of pixels.
 * In this module the prescan simply updates the histogram, which has been
 * initialized to zeroes by start_pass.
 * An output_buf parameter is required by the method signature, but no data
 * is actually output (in fact the buffer controller is probably passing a
 * NULL pointer).
 */

METHODDEF(void)
prescan_quantize (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JSAMPARRAY input_buf,
		  JSAMPARRAY, int num_rows)
{
  my_cquantize_ptr2 cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr2) cinfo->cquantize;
  JSAMPROW ptr;
  histptr histp;
  hist3d histogram = cquantize->histogram;
  int row;
  JDIMENSION col;
  JDIMENSION width = cinfo->output_width;

  for (row = 0; row < num_rows; row++) {
    ptr = input_buf[row];
    for (col = width; col > 0; col--) {
      /* get pixel value and index into the histogram */
      histp = & histogram[GETJSAMPLE(ptr[0]) >> C0_SHIFT]
			 [GETJSAMPLE(ptr[1]) >> C1_SHIFT]
			 [GETJSAMPLE(ptr[2]) >> C2_SHIFT];
      /* increment, check for overflow and undo increment if so. */
      if (++(*histp) <= 0)
	(*histp)--;
      ptr += 3;
    }
  }
}

/*
 * Next we have the really interesting routines: selection of a colormap
 * given the completed histogram.
 * These routines work with a list of "boxes", each representing a rectangular
 * subset of the input color space (to histogram precision).
 */

typedef struct {
  /* The bounds of the box (inclusive); expressed as histogram indexes */
  int c0min, c0max;
  int c1min, c1max;
  int c2min, c2max;
  /* The volume (actually 2-norm) of the box */
  INT32 volume;
  /* The number of nonzero histogram cells within this box */
  long colorcount;
} box;

typedef box * boxptr;

LOCAL(boxptr)
find_biggest_color_pop (boxptr boxlist, int numboxes)
/* Find the splittable box with the largest color population */
/* Returns NULL if no splittable boxes remain */
{
  boxptr boxp;
  int i;
  long maxc = 0;
  boxptr which = NULL;

  for (i = 0, boxp = boxlist; i < numboxes; i++, boxp++) {
    if (boxp->colorcount > maxc && boxp->volume > 0) {
      which = boxp;
      maxc = boxp->colorcount;
    }
  }
  return which;
}

LOCAL(boxptr)
find_biggest_volume (boxptr boxlist, int numboxes)
/* Find the splittable box with the largest (scaled) volume */
/* Returns NULL if no splittable boxes remain */
{
  boxptr boxp;
  int i;
  INT32 maxv = 0;
  boxptr which = NULL;

  for (i = 0, boxp = boxlist; i < numboxes; i++, boxp++) {
    if (boxp->volume > maxv) {
      which = boxp;
      maxv = boxp->volume;
    }
  }
  return which;
}

LOCAL(void)
update_box (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, boxptr boxp)
/* Shrink the min/max bounds of a box to enclose only nonzero elements, */
/* and recompute its volume and population */
{
  my_cquantize_ptr2 cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr2) cinfo->cquantize;
  hist3d histogram = cquantize->histogram;
  histptr histp;
  int c0,c1,c2;
  int c0min,c0max,c1min,c1max,c2min,c2max;
  INT32 dist0,dist1,dist2;
  long ccount;

  c0min = boxp->c0min;  c0max = boxp->c0max;
  c1min = boxp->c1min;  c1max = boxp->c1max;
  c2min = boxp->c2min;  c2max = boxp->c2max;

  if (c0max > c0min)
    for (c0 = c0min; c0 <= c0max; c0++)
      for (c1 = c1min; c1 <= c1max; c1++) {
	histp = & histogram[c0][c1][c2min];
	for (c2 = c2min; c2 <= c2max; c2++)
	  if (*histp++ != 0) {
	    boxp->c0min = c0min = c0;
	    goto have_c0min;
	  }
      }
 have_c0min:
  if (c0max > c0min)
    for (c0 = c0max; c0 >= c0min; c0--)
      for (c1 = c1min; c1 <= c1max; c1++) {
	histp = & histogram[c0][c1][c2min];
	for (c2 = c2min; c2 <= c2max; c2++)
	  if (*histp++ != 0) {
	    boxp->c0max = c0max = c0;
	    goto have_c0max;
	  }
      }
 have_c0max:
  if (c1max > c1min)
    for (c1 = c1min; c1 <= c1max; c1++)
      for (c0 = c0min; c0 <= c0max; c0++) {
	histp = & histogram[c0][c1][c2min];
	for (c2 = c2min; c2 <= c2max; c2++)
	  if (*histp++ != 0) {
	    boxp->c1min = c1min = c1;
	    goto have_c1min;
	  }
      }
 have_c1min:
  if (c1max > c1min)
    for (c1 = c1max; c1 >= c1min; c1--)
      for (c0 = c0min; c0 <= c0max; c0++) {
	histp = & histogram[c0][c1][c2min];
	for (c2 = c2min; c2 <= c2max; c2++)
	  if (*histp++ != 0) {
	    boxp->c1max = c1max = c1;
	    goto have_c1max;
	  }
      }
 have_c1max:
  if (c2max > c2min)
    for (c2 = c2min; c2 <= c2max; c2++)
      for (c0 = c0min; c0 <= c0max; c0++) {
	histp = & histogram[c0][c1min][c2];
	for (c1 = c1min; c1 <= c1max; c1++, histp += HIST_C2_ELEMS)
	  if (*histp != 0) {
	    boxp->c2min = c2min = c2;
	    goto have_c2min;
	  }
      }
 have_c2min:
  if (c2max > c2min)
    for (c2 = c2max; c2 >= c2min; c2--)
      for (c0 = c0min; c0 <= c0max; c0++) {
	histp = & histogram[c0][c1min][c2];
	for (c1 = c1min; c1 <= c1max; c1++, histp += HIST_C2_ELEMS)
	  if (*histp != 0) {
	    boxp->c2max = c2max = c2;
	    goto have_c2max;
	  }
      }
 have_c2max:

  /* Update box volume.
   * We use 2-norm rather than real volume here; this biases the method
   * against making long narrow boxes, and it has the side benefit that
   * a box is splittable iff norm > 0.
   * Since the differences are expressed in histogram-cell units,
   * we have to shift back to JSAMPLE units to get consistent distances;
   * after which, we scale according to the selected distance scale factors.
   */
  dist0 = ((c0max - c0min) << C0_SHIFT) * C0_SCALE;
  dist1 = ((c1max - c1min) << C1_SHIFT) * C1_SCALE;
  dist2 = ((c2max - c2min) << C2_SHIFT) * C2_SCALE;
  boxp->volume = dist0*dist0 + dist1*dist1 + dist2*dist2;

  /* Now scan remaining volume of box and compute population */
  ccount = 0;
  for (c0 = c0min; c0 <= c0max; c0++)
    for (c1 = c1min; c1 <= c1max; c1++) {
      histp = & histogram[c0][c1][c2min];
      for (c2 = c2min; c2 <= c2max; c2++, histp++)
	if (*histp != 0) {
	  ccount++;
	}
    }
  boxp->colorcount = ccount;
}

LOCAL(int)
median_cut (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, boxptr boxlist, int numboxes,
	    int desired_colors)
/* Repeatedly select and split the largest box until we have enough boxes */
{
  int n,lb;
  int c0,c1,c2,cmax;
  boxptr b1,b2;

  while (numboxes < desired_colors) {
    /* Select box to split.
     * Current algorithm: by population for first half, then by volume.
     */
    if (numboxes*2 <= desired_colors) {
      b1 = find_biggest_color_pop(boxlist, numboxes);
    } else {
      b1 = find_biggest_volume(boxlist, numboxes);
    }
    if (b1 == NULL)		/* no splittable boxes left! */
      break;
    b2 = &boxlist[numboxes];	/* where new box will go */
    /* Copy the color bounds to the new box. */
    b2->c0max = b1->c0max; b2->c1max = b1->c1max; b2->c2max = b1->c2max;
    b2->c0min = b1->c0min; b2->c1min = b1->c1min; b2->c2min = b1->c2min;
    /* Choose which axis to split the box on.
     * Current algorithm: longest scaled axis.
     * See notes in update_box about scaling distances.
     */
    c0 = ((b1->c0max - b1->c0min) << C0_SHIFT) * C0_SCALE;
    c1 = ((b1->c1max - b1->c1min) << C1_SHIFT) * C1_SCALE;
    c2 = ((b1->c2max - b1->c2min) << C2_SHIFT) * C2_SCALE;
    /* We want to break any ties in favor of green, then red, blue last.
     * This code does the right thing for R,G,B or B,G,R color orders only.
     */
#if RGB_RED == 0
    cmax = c1; n = 1;
    if (c0 > cmax) { cmax = c0; n = 0; }
    if (c2 > cmax) { n = 2; }
#else
    cmax = c1; n = 1;
    if (c2 > cmax) { cmax = c2; n = 2; }
    if (c0 > cmax) { n = 0; }
#endif
    /* Choose split point along selected axis, and update box bounds.
     * Current algorithm: split at halfway point.
     * (Since the box has been shrunk to minimum volume,
     * any split will produce two nonempty subboxes.)
     * Note that lb value is max for lower box, so must be < old max.
     */
    switch (n) {
    case 0:
      lb = (b1->c0max + b1->c0min) / 2;
      b1->c0max = lb;
      b2->c0min = lb+1;
      break;
    case 1:
      lb = (b1->c1max + b1->c1min) / 2;
      b1->c1max = lb;
      b2->c1min = lb+1;
      break;
    case 2:
      lb = (b1->c2max + b1->c2min) / 2;
      b1->c2max = lb;
      b2->c2min = lb+1;
      break;
    }
    /* Update stats for boxes */
    update_box(cinfo, b1);
    update_box(cinfo, b2);
    numboxes++;
  }
  return numboxes;
}

LOCAL(void)
compute_color (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, boxptr boxp, int icolor)
/* Compute representative color for a box, put it in colormap[icolor] */
{
  /* Current algorithm: mean weighted by pixels (not colors) */
  /* Note it is important to get the rounding correct! */
  my_cquantize_ptr2 cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr2) cinfo->cquantize;
  hist3d histogram = cquantize->histogram;
  histptr histp;
  int c0,c1,c2;
  int c0min,c0max,c1min,c1max,c2min,c2max;
  long count;
  long total = 0;
  long c0total = 0;
  long c1total = 0;
  long c2total = 0;

  c0min = boxp->c0min;  c0max = boxp->c0max;
  c1min = boxp->c1min;  c1max = boxp->c1max;
  c2min = boxp->c2min;  c2max = boxp->c2max;

  for (c0 = c0min; c0 <= c0max; c0++)
    for (c1 = c1min; c1 <= c1max; c1++) {
      histp = & histogram[c0][c1][c2min];
      for (c2 = c2min; c2 <= c2max; c2++) {
	if ((count = *histp++) != 0) {
	  total += count;
	  c0total += ((c0 << C0_SHIFT) + ((1<<C0_SHIFT)>>1)) * count;
	  c1total += ((c1 << C1_SHIFT) + ((1<<C1_SHIFT)>>1)) * count;
	  c2total += ((c2 << C2_SHIFT) + ((1<<C2_SHIFT)>>1)) * count;
	}
      }
    }

  cinfo->colormap[0][icolor] = (JSAMPLE) ((c0total + (total>>1)) / total);
  cinfo->colormap[1][icolor] = (JSAMPLE) ((c1total + (total>>1)) / total);
  cinfo->colormap[2][icolor] = (JSAMPLE) ((c2total + (total>>1)) / total);
}

LOCAL(void)
select_colors (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, int desired_colors)
/* Master routine for color selection */
{
  boxptr boxlist;
  int numboxes;
  int i;

  /* Allocate workspace for box list */
  boxlist = (boxptr) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small)
    ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, desired_colors * SIZEOF(box));
  /* Initialize one box containing whole space */
  numboxes = 1;
  boxlist[0].c0min = 0;
  boxlist[0].c0max = MAXJSAMPLE >> C0_SHIFT;
  boxlist[0].c1min = 0;
  boxlist[0].c1max = MAXJSAMPLE >> C1_SHIFT;
  boxlist[0].c2min = 0;
  boxlist[0].c2max = MAXJSAMPLE >> C2_SHIFT;
  /* Shrink it to actually-used volume and set its statistics */
  update_box(cinfo, & boxlist[0]);
  /* Perform median-cut to produce final box list */
  numboxes = median_cut(cinfo, boxlist, numboxes, desired_colors);
  /* Compute the representative color for each box, fill colormap */
  for (i = 0; i < numboxes; i++)
    compute_color(cinfo, & boxlist[i], i);
  cinfo->actual_number_of_colors = numboxes;
  TRACEMS1(cinfo, 1, JTRC_QUANT_SELECTED, numboxes);
}

/*
 * These routines are concerned with the time-critical task of mapping input
 * colors to the nearest color in the selected colormap.
 *
 * We re-use the histogram space as an "inverse color map", essentially a
 * cache for the results of nearest-color searches.  All colors within a
 * histogram cell will be mapped to the same colormap entry, namely the one
 * closest to the cell's center.  This may not be quite the closest entry to
 * the actual input color, but it's almost as good.  A zero in the cache
 * indicates we haven't found the nearest color for that cell yet; the array
 * is cleared to zeroes before starting the mapping pass.  When we find the
 * nearest color for a cell, its colormap index plus one is recorded in the
 * cache for future use.  The pass2 scanning routines call fill_inverse_cmap
 * when they need to use an unfilled entry in the cache.
 *
 * Our method of efficiently finding nearest colors is based on the "locally
 * sorted search" idea described by Heckbert and on the incremental distance
 * calculation described by Spencer W. Thomas in chapter III.1 of Graphics
 * Gems II (James Arvo, ed.  Academic Press, 1991).  Thomas points out that
 * the distances from a given colormap entry to each cell of the histogram can
 * be computed quickly using an incremental method: the differences between
 * distances to adjacent cells themselves differ by a constant.  This allows a
 * fairly fast implementation of the "brute force" approach of computing the
 * distance from every colormap entry to every histogram cell.  Unfortunately,
 * it needs a work array to hold the best-distance-so-far for each histogram
 * cell (because the inner loop has to be over cells, not colormap entries).
 * The work array elements have to be INT32s, so the work array would need
 * 256Kb at our recommended precision.  This is not feasible in DOS machines.
 *
 * To get around these problems, we apply Thomas' method to compute the
 * nearest colors for only the cells within a small subbox of the histogram.
 * The work array need be only as big as the subbox, so the memory usage
 * problem is solved.  Furthermore, we need not fill subboxes that are never
 * referenced in pass2; many images use only part of the color gamut, so a
 * fair amount of work is saved.  An additional advantage of this
 * approach is that we can apply Heckbert's locality criterion to quickly
 * eliminate colormap entries that are far away from the subbox; typically
 * three-fourths of the colormap entries are rejected by Heckbert's criterion,
 * and we need not compute their distances to individual cells in the subbox.
 * The speed of this approach is heavily influenced by the subbox size: too
 * small means too much overhead, too big loses because Heckbert's criterion
 * can't eliminate as many colormap entries.  Empirically the best subbox
 * size seems to be about 1/512th of the histogram (1/8th in each direction).
 *
 * Thomas' article also describes a refined method which is asymptotically
 * faster than the brute-force method, but it is also far more complex and
 * cannot efficiently be applied to small subboxes.  It is therefore not
 * useful for programs intended to be portable to DOS machines.  On machines
 * with plenty of memory, filling the whole histogram in one shot with Thomas'
 * refined method might be faster than the present code --- but then again,
 * it might not be any faster, and it's certainly more complicated.
 */

/* log2(histogram cells in update box) for each axis; this can be adjusted */
#define BOX_C0_LOG  (HIST_C0_BITS-3)
#define BOX_C1_LOG  (HIST_C1_BITS-3)
#define BOX_C2_LOG  (HIST_C2_BITS-3)

#define BOX_C0_ELEMS  (1<<BOX_C0_LOG) /* # of hist cells in update box */
#define BOX_C1_ELEMS  (1<<BOX_C1_LOG)
#define BOX_C2_ELEMS  (1<<BOX_C2_LOG)

#define BOX_C0_SHIFT  (C0_SHIFT + BOX_C0_LOG)
#define BOX_C1_SHIFT  (C1_SHIFT + BOX_C1_LOG)
#define BOX_C2_SHIFT  (C2_SHIFT + BOX_C2_LOG)

/*
 * The next three routines implement inverse colormap filling.  They could
 * all be folded into one big routine, but splitting them up this way saves
 * some stack space (the mindist[] and bestdist[] arrays need not coexist)
 * and may allow some compilers to produce better code by registerizing more
 * inner-loop variables.
 */

LOCAL(int)
find_nearby_colors (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, int minc0, int minc1, int minc2,
		    JSAMPLE colorlist[])
/* Locate the colormap entries close enough to an update box to be candidates
 * for the nearest entry to some cell(s) in the update box.  The update box
 * is specified by the center coordinates of its first cell.  The number of
 * candidate colormap entries is returned, and their colormap indexes are
 * placed in colorlist[].
 * This routine uses Heckbert's "locally sorted search" criterion to select
 * the colors that need further consideration.
 */
{
  int numcolors = cinfo->actual_number_of_colors;
  int maxc0, maxc1, maxc2;
  int centerc0, centerc1, centerc2;
  int i, x, ncolors;
  INT32 minmaxdist, min_dist, max_dist, tdist;
  INT32 mindist[MAXNUMCOLORS];	/* min distance to colormap entry i */

  /* Compute true coordinates of update box's upper corner and center.
   * Actually we compute the coordinates of the center of the upper-corner
   * histogram cell, which are the upper bounds of the volume we care about.
   * Note that since ">>" rounds down, the "center" values may be closer to
   * min than to max; hence comparisons to them must be "<=", not "<".
   */
  maxc0 = minc0 + ((1 << BOX_C0_SHIFT) - (1 << C0_SHIFT));
  centerc0 = (minc0 + maxc0) >> 1;
  maxc1 = minc1 + ((1 << BOX_C1_SHIFT) - (1 << C1_SHIFT));
  centerc1 = (minc1 + maxc1) >> 1;
  maxc2 = minc2 + ((1 << BOX_C2_SHIFT) - (1 << C2_SHIFT));
  centerc2 = (minc2 + maxc2) >> 1;

  /* For each color in colormap, find:
   *  1. its minimum squared-distance to any point in the update box
   *     (zero if color is within update box);
   *  2. its maximum squared-distance to any point in the update box.
   * Both of these can be found by considering only the corners of the box.
   * We save the minimum distance for each color in mindist[];
   * only the smallest maximum distance is of interest.
   */
  minmaxdist = 0x7FFFFFFFL;

  for (i = 0; i < numcolors; i++) {
    /* We compute the squared-c0-distance term, then add in the other two. */
    x = GETJSAMPLE(cinfo->colormap[0][i]);
    if (x < minc0) {
      tdist = (x - minc0) * C0_SCALE;
      min_dist = tdist*tdist;
      tdist = (x - maxc0) * C0_SCALE;
      max_dist = tdist*tdist;
    } else if (x > maxc0) {
      tdist = (x - maxc0) * C0_SCALE;
      min_dist = tdist*tdist;
      tdist = (x - minc0) * C0_SCALE;
      max_dist = tdist*tdist;
    } else {
      /* within cell range so no contribution to min_dist */
      min_dist = 0;
      if (x <= centerc0) {
	tdist = (x - maxc0) * C0_SCALE;
	max_dist = tdist*tdist;
      } else {
	tdist = (x - minc0) * C0_SCALE;
	max_dist = tdist*tdist;
      }
    }

    x = GETJSAMPLE(cinfo->colormap[1][i]);
    if (x < minc1) {
      tdist = (x - minc1) * C1_SCALE;
      min_dist += tdist*tdist;
      tdist = (x - maxc1) * C1_SCALE;
      max_dist += tdist*tdist;
    } else if (x > maxc1) {
      tdist = (x - maxc1) * C1_SCALE;
      min_dist += tdist*tdist;
      tdist = (x - minc1) * C1_SCALE;
      max_dist += tdist*tdist;
    } else {
      /* within cell range so no contribution to min_dist */
      if (x <= centerc1) {
	tdist = (x - maxc1) * C1_SCALE;
	max_dist += tdist*tdist;
      } else {
	tdist = (x - minc1) * C1_SCALE;
	max_dist += tdist*tdist;
      }
    }

    x = GETJSAMPLE(cinfo->colormap[2][i]);
    if (x < minc2) {
      tdist = (x - minc2) * C2_SCALE;
      min_dist += tdist*tdist;
      tdist = (x - maxc2) * C2_SCALE;
      max_dist += tdist*tdist;
    } else if (x > maxc2) {
      tdist = (x - maxc2) * C2_SCALE;
      min_dist += tdist*tdist;
      tdist = (x - minc2) * C2_SCALE;
      max_dist += tdist*tdist;
    } else {
      /* within cell range so no contribution to min_dist */
      if (x <= centerc2) {
	tdist = (x - maxc2) * C2_SCALE;
	max_dist += tdist*tdist;
      } else {
	tdist = (x - minc2) * C2_SCALE;
	max_dist += tdist*tdist;
      }
    }

    mindist[i] = min_dist;	/* save away the results */
    if (max_dist < minmaxdist)
      minmaxdist = max_dist;
  }

  /* Now we know that no cell in the update box is more than minmaxdist
   * away from some colormap entry.  Therefore, only colors that are
   * within minmaxdist of some part of the box need be considered.
   */
  ncolors = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < numcolors; i++) {
    if (mindist[i] <= minmaxdist)
      colorlist[ncolors++] = (JSAMPLE) i;
  }
  return ncolors;
}

LOCAL(void)
find_best_colors (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, int minc0, int minc1, int minc2,
		  int numcolors, JSAMPLE colorlist[], JSAMPLE bestcolor[])
/* Find the closest colormap entry for each cell in the update box,
 * given the list of candidate colors prepared by find_nearby_colors.
 * Return the indexes of the closest entries in the bestcolor[] array.
 * This routine uses Thomas' incremental distance calculation method to
 * find the distance from a colormap entry to successive cells in the box.
 */
{
  int ic0, ic1, ic2;
  int i, icolor;
  INT32 * bptr;	/* pointer into bestdist[] array */
  JSAMPLE * cptr;		/* pointer into bestcolor[] array */
  INT32 dist0, dist1;		/* initial distance values */
  INT32 dist2;		/* current distance in inner loop */
  INT32 xx0, xx1;		/* distance increments */
  INT32 xx2;
  INT32 inc0, inc1, inc2;	/* initial values for increments */
  /* This array holds the distance to the nearest-so-far color for each cell */
  INT32 bestdist[BOX_C0_ELEMS * BOX_C1_ELEMS * BOX_C2_ELEMS];

  /* Initialize best-distance for each cell of the update box */
  bptr = bestdist;
  for (i = BOX_C0_ELEMS*BOX_C1_ELEMS*BOX_C2_ELEMS-1; i >= 0; i--)
    *bptr++ = 0x7FFFFFFFL;

  /* For each color selected by find_nearby_colors,
   * compute its distance to the center of each cell in the box.
   * If that's less than best-so-far, update best distance and color number.
   */

  /* Nominal steps between cell centers ("x" in Thomas article) */
#define STEP_C0  ((1 << C0_SHIFT) * C0_SCALE)
#define STEP_C1  ((1 << C1_SHIFT) * C1_SCALE)
#define STEP_C2  ((1 << C2_SHIFT) * C2_SCALE)

  for (i = 0; i < numcolors; i++) {
    icolor = GETJSAMPLE(colorlist[i]);
    /* Compute (square of) distance from minc0/c1/c2 to this color */
    inc0 = (minc0 - GETJSAMPLE(cinfo->colormap[0][icolor])) * C0_SCALE;
    dist0 = inc0*inc0;
    inc1 = (minc1 - GETJSAMPLE(cinfo->colormap[1][icolor])) * C1_SCALE;
    dist0 += inc1*inc1;
    inc2 = (minc2 - GETJSAMPLE(cinfo->colormap[2][icolor])) * C2_SCALE;
    dist0 += inc2*inc2;
    /* Form the initial difference increments */
    inc0 = inc0 * (2 * STEP_C0) + STEP_C0 * STEP_C0;
    inc1 = inc1 * (2 * STEP_C1) + STEP_C1 * STEP_C1;
    inc2 = inc2 * (2 * STEP_C2) + STEP_C2 * STEP_C2;
    /* Now loop over all cells in box, updating distance per Thomas method */
    bptr = bestdist;
    cptr = bestcolor;
    xx0 = inc0;
    for (ic0 = BOX_C0_ELEMS-1; ic0 >= 0; ic0--) {
      dist1 = dist0;
      xx1 = inc1;
      for (ic1 = BOX_C1_ELEMS-1; ic1 >= 0; ic1--) {
	dist2 = dist1;
	xx2 = inc2;
	for (ic2 = BOX_C2_ELEMS-1; ic2 >= 0; ic2--) {
	  if (dist2 < *bptr) {
	    *bptr = dist2;
	    *cptr = (JSAMPLE) icolor;
	  }
	  dist2 += xx2;
	  xx2 += 2 * STEP_C2 * STEP_C2;
	  bptr++;
	  cptr++;
	}
	dist1 += xx1;
	xx1 += 2 * STEP_C1 * STEP_C1;
      }
      dist0 += xx0;
      xx0 += 2 * STEP_C0 * STEP_C0;
    }
  }
}

LOCAL(void)
fill_inverse_cmap (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, int c0, int c1, int c2)
/* Fill the inverse-colormap entries in the update box that contains */
/* histogram cell c0/c1/c2.  (Only that one cell MUST be filled, but */
/* we can fill as many others as we wish.) */
{
  my_cquantize_ptr2 cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr2) cinfo->cquantize;
  hist3d histogram = cquantize->histogram;
  int minc0, minc1, minc2;	/* lower left corner of update box */
  int ic0, ic1, ic2;
  JSAMPLE * cptr;	/* pointer into bestcolor[] array */
  histptr cachep;	/* pointer into main cache array */
  /* This array lists the candidate colormap indexes. */
  JSAMPLE colorlist[MAXNUMCOLORS];
  int numcolors;		/* number of candidate colors */
  /* This array holds the actually closest colormap index for each cell. */
  JSAMPLE bestcolor[BOX_C0_ELEMS * BOX_C1_ELEMS * BOX_C2_ELEMS];

  /* Convert cell coordinates to update box ID */
  c0 >>= BOX_C0_LOG;
  c1 >>= BOX_C1_LOG;
  c2 >>= BOX_C2_LOG;

  /* Compute true coordinates of update box's origin corner.
   * Actually we compute the coordinates of the center of the corner
   * histogram cell, which are the lower bounds of the volume we care about.
   */
  minc0 = (c0 << BOX_C0_SHIFT) + ((1 << C0_SHIFT) >> 1);
  minc1 = (c1 << BOX_C1_SHIFT) + ((1 << C1_SHIFT) >> 1);
  minc2 = (c2 << BOX_C2_SHIFT) + ((1 << C2_SHIFT) >> 1);

  /* Determine which colormap entries are close enough to be candidates
   * for the nearest entry to some cell in the update box.
   */
  numcolors = find_nearby_colors(cinfo, minc0, minc1, minc2, colorlist);

  /* Determine the actually nearest colors. */
  find_best_colors(cinfo, minc0, minc1, minc2, numcolors, colorlist,
		   bestcolor);

  /* Save the best color numbers (plus 1) in the main cache array */
  c0 <<= BOX_C0_LOG;		/* convert ID back to base cell indexes */
  c1 <<= BOX_C1_LOG;
  c2 <<= BOX_C2_LOG;
  cptr = bestcolor;
  for (ic0 = 0; ic0 < BOX_C0_ELEMS; ic0++) {
    for (ic1 = 0; ic1 < BOX_C1_ELEMS; ic1++) {
      cachep = & histogram[c0+ic0][c1+ic1][c2];
      for (ic2 = 0; ic2 < BOX_C2_ELEMS; ic2++) {
	*cachep++ = (histcell) (GETJSAMPLE(*cptr++) + 1);
      }
    }
  }
}

/*
 * Map some rows of pixels to the output colormapped representation.
 */

METHODDEF(void)
pass2_no_dither (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
		 JSAMPARRAY input_buf, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, int num_rows)
/* This version performs no dithering */
{
  my_cquantize_ptr2 cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr2) cinfo->cquantize;
  hist3d histogram = cquantize->histogram;
  JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
  histptr cachep;
  int c0, c1, c2;
  int row;
  JDIMENSION col;
  JDIMENSION width = cinfo->output_width;

  for (row = 0; row < num_rows; row++) {
    inptr = input_buf[row];
    outptr = output_buf[row];
    for (col = width; col > 0; col--) {
      /* get pixel value and index into the cache */
      c0 = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++) >> C0_SHIFT;
      c1 = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++) >> C1_SHIFT;
      c2 = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++) >> C2_SHIFT;
      cachep = & histogram[c0][c1][c2];
      /* If we have not seen this color before, find nearest colormap entry */
      /* and update the cache */
      if (*cachep == 0)
	fill_inverse_cmap(cinfo, c0,c1,c2);
      /* Now emit the colormap index for this cell */
      *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) (*cachep - 1);
    }
  }
}

METHODDEF(void)
pass2_fs_dither (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
		 JSAMPARRAY input_buf, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, int num_rows)
/* This version performs Floyd-Steinberg dithering */
{
  my_cquantize_ptr2 cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr2) cinfo->cquantize;
  hist3d histogram = cquantize->histogram;
  LOCFSERROR cur0, cur1, cur2;	/* current error or pixel value */
  LOCFSERROR belowerr0, belowerr1, belowerr2; /* error for pixel below cur */
  LOCFSERROR bpreverr0, bpreverr1, bpreverr2; /* error for below/prev col */
  FSERRPTR errorptr;	/* => fserrors[] at column before current */
  JSAMPROW inptr;		/* => current input pixel */
  JSAMPROW outptr;		/* => current output pixel */
  histptr cachep;
  int dir;			/* +1 or -1 depending on direction */
  int dir3;			/* 3*dir, for advancing inptr & errorptr */
  int row;
  JDIMENSION col;
  JDIMENSION width = cinfo->output_width;
  JSAMPLE *range_limit = cinfo->sample_range_limit;
  int *error_limit = cquantize->error_limiter;
  JSAMPROW colormap0 = cinfo->colormap[0];
  JSAMPROW colormap1 = cinfo->colormap[1];
  JSAMPROW colormap2 = cinfo->colormap[2];
  SHIFT_TEMPS

  for (row = 0; row < num_rows; row++) {
    inptr = input_buf[row];
    outptr = output_buf[row];
    if (cquantize->on_odd_row) {
      /* work right to left in this row */
      inptr += (width-1) * 3;	/* so point to rightmost pixel */
      outptr += width-1;
      dir = -1;
      dir3 = -3;
      errorptr = cquantize->fserrors + (width+1)*3; /* => entry after last column */
      cquantize->on_odd_row = FALSE; /* flip for next time */
    } else {
      /* work left to right in this row */
      dir = 1;
      dir3 = 3;
      errorptr = cquantize->fserrors; /* => entry before first real column */
      cquantize->on_odd_row = TRUE; /* flip for next time */
    }
    /* Preset error values: no error propagated to first pixel from left */
    cur0 = cur1 = cur2 = 0;
    /* and no error propagated to row below yet */
    belowerr0 = belowerr1 = belowerr2 = 0;
    bpreverr0 = bpreverr1 = bpreverr2 = 0;

    for (col = width; col > 0; col--) {
      /* curN holds the error propagated from the previous pixel on the
       * current line.  Add the error propagated from the previous line
       * to form the complete error correction term for this pixel, and
       * round the error term (which is expressed * 16) to an integer.
       * RIGHT_SHIFT rounds towards minus infinity, so adding 8 is correct
       * for either sign of the error value.
       * Note: errorptr points to *previous* column's array entry.
       */
      cur0 = RIGHT_SHIFT(cur0 + errorptr[dir3+0] + 8, 4);
      cur1 = RIGHT_SHIFT(cur1 + errorptr[dir3+1] + 8, 4);
      cur2 = RIGHT_SHIFT(cur2 + errorptr[dir3+2] + 8, 4);
      /* Limit the error using transfer function set by init_error_limit.
       * See comments with init_error_limit for rationale.
       */
      cur0 = error_limit[cur0];
      cur1 = error_limit[cur1];
      cur2 = error_limit[cur2];
      /* Form pixel value + error, and range-limit to 0..MAXJSAMPLE.
       * The maximum error is +- MAXJSAMPLE (or less with error limiting);
       * this sets the required size of the range_limit array.
       */
      cur0 += GETJSAMPLE(inptr[0]);
      cur1 += GETJSAMPLE(inptr[1]);
      cur2 += GETJSAMPLE(inptr[2]);
      cur0 = GETJSAMPLE(range_limit[cur0]);
      cur1 = GETJSAMPLE(range_limit[cur1]);
      cur2 = GETJSAMPLE(range_limit[cur2]);
      /* Index into the cache with adjusted pixel value */
      cachep = & histogram[cur0>>C0_SHIFT][cur1>>C1_SHIFT][cur2>>C2_SHIFT];
      /* If we have not seen this color before, find nearest colormap */
      /* entry and update the cache */
      if (*cachep == 0)
	fill_inverse_cmap(cinfo, cur0>>C0_SHIFT,cur1>>C1_SHIFT,cur2>>C2_SHIFT);
      /* Now emit the colormap index for this cell */
      { int pixcode = *cachep - 1;
	*outptr = (JSAMPLE) pixcode;
	/* Compute representation error for this pixel */
	cur0 -= GETJSAMPLE(colormap0[pixcode]);
	cur1 -= GETJSAMPLE(colormap1[pixcode]);
	cur2 -= GETJSAMPLE(colormap2[pixcode]);
      }
      /* Compute error fractions to be propagated to adjacent pixels.
       * Add these into the running sums, and simultaneously shift the
       * next-line error sums left by 1 column.
       */
      { LOCFSERROR bnexterr, delta;

	bnexterr = cur0;	/* Process component 0 */
	delta = cur0 * 2;
	cur0 += delta;		/* form error * 3 */
	errorptr[0] = (FSERROR) (bpreverr0 + cur0);
	cur0 += delta;		/* form error * 5 */
	bpreverr0 = belowerr0 + cur0;
	belowerr0 = bnexterr;
	cur0 += delta;		/* form error * 7 */
	bnexterr = cur1;	/* Process component 1 */
	delta = cur1 * 2;
	cur1 += delta;		/* form error * 3 */
	errorptr[1] = (FSERROR) (bpreverr1 + cur1);
	cur1 += delta;		/* form error * 5 */
	bpreverr1 = belowerr1 + cur1;
	belowerr1 = bnexterr;
	cur1 += delta;		/* form error * 7 */
	bnexterr = cur2;	/* Process component 2 */
	delta = cur2 * 2;
	cur2 += delta;		/* form error * 3 */
	errorptr[2] = (FSERROR) (bpreverr2 + cur2);
	cur2 += delta;		/* form error * 5 */
	bpreverr2 = belowerr2 + cur2;
	belowerr2 = bnexterr;
	cur2 += delta;		/* form error * 7 */
      }
      /* At this point curN contains the 7/16 error value to be propagated
       * to the next pixel on the current line, and all the errors for the
       * next line have been shifted over.  We are therefore ready to move on.
       */
      inptr += dir3;		/* Advance pixel pointers to next column */
      outptr += dir;
      errorptr += dir3;		/* advance errorptr to current column */
    }
    /* Post-loop cleanup: we must unload the final error values into the
     * final fserrors[] entry.  Note we need not unload belowerrN because
     * it is for the dummy column before or after the actual array.
     */
    errorptr[0] = (FSERROR) bpreverr0; /* unload prev errs into array */
    errorptr[1] = (FSERROR) bpreverr1;
    errorptr[2] = (FSERROR) bpreverr2;
  }
}

/*
 * Initialize the error-limiting transfer function (lookup table).
 * The raw F-S error computation can potentially compute error values of up to
 * +- MAXJSAMPLE.  But we want the maximum correction applied to a pixel to be
 * much less, otherwise obviously wrong pixels will be created.  (Typical
 * effects include weird fringes at color-area boundaries, isolated bright
 * pixels in a dark area, etc.)  The standard advice for avoiding this problem
 * is to ensure that the "corners" of the color cube are allocated as output
 * colors; then repeated errors in the same direction cannot cause cascading
 * error buildup.  However, that only prevents the error from getting
 * completely out of hand; Aaron Giles reports that error limiting improves
 * the results even with corner colors allocated.
 * A simple clamping of the error values to about +- MAXJSAMPLE/8 works pretty
 * well, but the smoother transfer function used below is even better.  Thanks
 * to Aaron Giles for this idea.
 */

LOCAL(void)
init_error_limit (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
/* Allocate and fill in the error_limiter table */
{
  my_cquantize_ptr2 cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr2) cinfo->cquantize;
  int * table;
  int in, out;

  table = (int *) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small)
    ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, (MAXJSAMPLE*2+1) * SIZEOF(int));
  table += MAXJSAMPLE;		/* so can index -MAXJSAMPLE .. +MAXJSAMPLE */
  cquantize->error_limiter = table;

#define STEPSIZE ((MAXJSAMPLE+1)/16)
  /* Map errors 1:1 up to +- MAXJSAMPLE/16 */
  out = 0;
  for (in = 0; in < STEPSIZE; in++, out++) {
    table[in] = out; table[-in] = -out;
  }
  /* Map errors 1:2 up to +- 3*MAXJSAMPLE/16 */
  for (; in < STEPSIZE*3; in++, out += (in&1) ? 0 : 1) {
    table[in] = out; table[-in] = -out;
  }
  /* Clamp the rest to final out value (which is (MAXJSAMPLE+1)/8) */
  for (; in <= MAXJSAMPLE; in++) {
    table[in] = out; table[-in] = -out;
  }
#undef STEPSIZE
}

/*
 * Finish up at the end of each pass.
 */

METHODDEF(void)
finish_pass1 (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
{
  my_cquantize_ptr2 cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr2) cinfo->cquantize;

  /* Select the representative colors and fill in cinfo->colormap */
  cinfo->colormap = cquantize->sv_colormap;
  select_colors(cinfo, cquantize->desired);
  /* Force next pass to zero the color index table */
  cquantize->needs_zeroed = TRUE;
}

METHODDEF(void)
finish_pass2 (j_decompress_ptr)
{
  /* no work */
}

/*
 * Initialize for each processing pass.
 */

METHODDEF(void)
start_pass_2_quant (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, boolean is_pre_scan)
{
  my_cquantize_ptr2 cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr2) cinfo->cquantize;
  hist3d histogram = cquantize->histogram;
  int i;

  /* Only F-S dithering or no dithering is supported. */
  /* If user asks for ordered dither, give him F-S. */
  if (cinfo->dither_mode != JDITHER_NONE)
    cinfo->dither_mode = JDITHER_FS;

  if (is_pre_scan) {
    /* Set up method pointers */
    cquantize->pub.color_quantize = prescan_quantize;
    cquantize->pub.finish_pass = finish_pass1;
    cquantize->needs_zeroed = TRUE; /* Always zero histogram */
  } else {
    /* Set up method pointers */
    if (cinfo->dither_mode == JDITHER_FS)
      cquantize->pub.color_quantize = pass2_fs_dither;
    else
      cquantize->pub.color_quantize = pass2_no_dither;
    cquantize->pub.finish_pass = finish_pass2;

    /* Make sure color count is acceptable */
    i = cinfo->actual_number_of_colors;
    if (i < 1)
      ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_QUANT_FEW_COLORS, 1);
    if (i > MAXNUMCOLORS)
      ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_QUANT_MANY_COLORS, MAXNUMCOLORS);

    if (cinfo->dither_mode == JDITHER_FS) {
      size_t arraysize = (size_t) ((cinfo->output_width + 2) *
				   (3 * SIZEOF(FSERROR)));
      /* Allocate Floyd-Steinberg workspace if we didn't already. */
      if (cquantize->fserrors == NULL)
	cquantize->fserrors = (FSERRPTR) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_large)
	  ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, arraysize);
      /* Initialize the propagated errors to zero. */
      jzero_far((void FAR *) cquantize->fserrors, arraysize);
      /* Make the error-limit table if we didn't already. */
      if (cquantize->error_limiter == NULL)
	init_error_limit(cinfo);
      cquantize->on_odd_row = FALSE;
    }

  }
  /* Zero the histogram or inverse color map, if necessary */
  if (cquantize->needs_zeroed) {
    for (i = 0; i < HIST_C0_ELEMS; i++) {
      jzero_far((void FAR *) histogram[i],
		HIST_C1_ELEMS*HIST_C2_ELEMS * SIZEOF(histcell));
    }
    cquantize->needs_zeroed = FALSE;
  }
}

/*
 * Switch to a new external colormap between output passes.
 */

METHODDEF(void)
new_color_map_2_quant (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
{
  my_cquantize_ptr2 cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr2) cinfo->cquantize;

  /* Reset the inverse color map */
  cquantize->needs_zeroed = TRUE;
}

/*
 * Module initialization routine for 2-pass color quantization.
 */

GLOBAL(void)
jinit_2pass_quantizer (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
{
  my_cquantize_ptr2 cquantize;
  int i;

  cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr2)
    (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
				SIZEOF(my_cquantizer2));
  cinfo->cquantize = (struct jpeg_color_quantizer *) cquantize;
  cquantize->pub.start_pass = start_pass_2_quant;
  cquantize->pub.new_color_map = new_color_map_2_quant;
  cquantize->fserrors = NULL;	/* flag optional arrays not allocated */
  cquantize->error_limiter = NULL;

  /* Make sure jdmaster didn't give me a case I can't handle */
  if (cinfo->out_color_components != 3)
    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOTIMPL);

  /* Allocate the histogram/inverse colormap storage */
  cquantize->histogram = (hist3d) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small)
    ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, HIST_C0_ELEMS * SIZEOF(hist2d));
  for (i = 0; i < HIST_C0_ELEMS; i++) {
    cquantize->histogram[i] = (hist2d) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_large)
      ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
       HIST_C1_ELEMS*HIST_C2_ELEMS * SIZEOF(histcell));
  }
  cquantize->needs_zeroed = TRUE; /* histogram is garbage now */

  /* Allocate storage for the completed colormap, if required.
   * We do this now since it is FAR storage and may affect
   * the memory manager's space calculations.
   */
  if (cinfo->enable_2pass_quant) {
    /* Make sure color count is acceptable */
    int desired = cinfo->desired_number_of_colors;
    /* Lower bound on # of colors ... somewhat arbitrary as long as > 0 */
    if (desired < 8)
      ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_QUANT_FEW_COLORS, 8);
    /* Make sure colormap indexes can be represented by JSAMPLEs */
    if (desired > MAXNUMCOLORS)
      ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_QUANT_MANY_COLORS, MAXNUMCOLORS);
    cquantize->sv_colormap = (*cinfo->mem->alloc_sarray)
      ((j_common_ptr) cinfo,JPOOL_IMAGE, (JDIMENSION) desired, (JDIMENSION) 3);
    cquantize->desired = desired;
  } else
    cquantize->sv_colormap = NULL;

  /* Only F-S dithering or no dithering is supported. */
  /* If user asks for ordered dither, give him F-S. */
  if (cinfo->dither_mode != JDITHER_NONE)
    cinfo->dither_mode = JDITHER_FS;

  /* Allocate Floyd-Steinberg workspace if necessary.
   * This isn't really needed until pass 2, but again it is FAR storage.
   * Although we will cope with a later change in dither_mode,
   * we do not promise to honor max_memory_to_use if dither_mode changes.
   */
  if (cinfo->dither_mode == JDITHER_FS) {
    cquantize->fserrors = (FSERRPTR) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_large)
      ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
       (size_t) ((cinfo->output_width + 2) * (3 * SIZEOF(FSERROR))));
    /* Might as well create the error-limiting table too. */
    init_error_limit(cinfo);
  }
}

#endif /* QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED */