import time
import os
import pickle
import sys
import numpy as np
if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
    import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET
else:
    import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET


def parse_rec(filename):
    """ Parse a PASCAL VOC xml file """
    tree = ET.parse(filename)
    objects = []
    for obj in tree.findall('object'):
        obj_struct = {}
        obj_struct['name'] = obj.find('name').text
        obj_struct['pose'] = obj.find('pose').text
        obj_struct['truncated'] = int(obj.find('truncated').text)
        obj_struct['difficult'] = int(obj.find('difficult').text)
        bbox = obj.find('bndbox')
        obj_struct['bbox'] = [int(bbox.find('xmin').text) - 1,
                              int(bbox.find('ymin').text) - 1,
                              int(bbox.find('xmax').text) - 1,
                              int(bbox.find('ymax').text) - 1]
        objects.append(obj_struct)

    return objects


def voc_eval(detpath,
             annopath,
             imagesetfile,
             classname,
             cachedir,
             ovthresh=0.5,
             use_07_metric=True):
    """rec, prec, ap = voc_eval(detpath,
                           annopath,
                           imagesetfile,
                           classname,
                           [ovthresh],
                           [use_07_metric])
Top level function that does the PASCAL VOC evaluation.
detpath: Path to detections
   detpath.format(classname) should produce the detection results file.
annopath: Path to annotations
   annopath.format(imagename) should be the xml annotations file.
imagesetfile: Text file containing the list of images, one image per line.
classname: Category name (duh)
cachedir: Directory for caching the annotations
[ovthresh]: Overlap threshold (default = 0.5)
[use_07_metric]: Whether to use VOC07's 11 point AP computation
   (default True)
"""
# assumes detections are in detpath.format(classname)
# assumes annotations are in annopath.format(imagename)
# assumes imagesetfile is a text file with each line an image name
# cachedir caches the annotations in a pickle file
# first load gt
    if not os.path.isdir(cachedir):
        os.mkdir(cachedir)
    cachefile = os.path.join(cachedir, 'annots.pkl')
    # read list of images
    with open(imagesetfile, 'r') as f:
        lines = f.readlines()
    imagenames = [x.strip() for x in lines]
    if not os.path.isfile(cachefile):
        # load annots
        recs = {}
        for i, imagename in enumerate(imagenames):
            recs[imagename] = parse_rec(annopath % (imagename))
            if i % 100 == 0:
                print('Reading annotation for {:d}/{:d}'.format(
                   i + 1, len(imagenames)))
        # save
        print('Saving cached annotations to {:s}'.format(cachefile))
        with open(cachefile, 'wb') as f:
            pickle.dump(recs, f)
    else:
        # load
        with open(cachefile, 'rb') as f:
            recs = pickle.load(f)

    # extract gt objects for this class
    class_recs = {}
    npos = 0
    for imagename in imagenames:
        R = [obj for obj in recs[imagename] if obj['name'] == classname]
        bbox = np.array([x['bbox'] for x in R])
        difficult = np.array([x['difficult'] for x in R]).astype(np.bool)
        det = [False] * len(R)
        npos = npos + sum(~difficult)
        class_recs[imagename] = {'bbox': bbox,
                                 'difficult': difficult,
                                 'det': det}

    # read dets
    detfile = detpath.format(classname)
    with open(detfile, 'r') as f:
        lines = f.readlines()
    if any(lines) == 1:

        splitlines = [x.strip().split(' ') for x in lines]
        image_ids = [x[0] for x in splitlines]
        confidence = np.array([float(x[1]) for x in splitlines])
        BB = np.array([[float(z) for z in x[2:]] for x in splitlines])

        # sort by confidence
        sorted_ind = np.argsort(-confidence)
        sorted_scores = np.sort(-confidence)
        BB = BB[sorted_ind, :]
        image_ids = [image_ids[x] for x in sorted_ind]

        # go down dets and mark TPs and FPs
        nd = len(image_ids)
        tp = np.zeros(nd)
        fp = np.zeros(nd)
        for d in range(nd):
            R = class_recs[image_ids[d]]
            bb = BB[d, :].astype(float)
            ovmax = -np.inf
            BBGT = R['bbox'].astype(float)
            if BBGT.size > 0:
                # compute overlaps
                # intersection
                ixmin = np.maximum(BBGT[:, 0], bb[0])
                iymin = np.maximum(BBGT[:, 1], bb[1])
                ixmax = np.minimum(BBGT[:, 2], bb[2])
                iymax = np.minimum(BBGT[:, 3], bb[3])
                iw = np.maximum(ixmax - ixmin, 0.)
                ih = np.maximum(iymax - iymin, 0.)
                inters = iw * ih
                uni = ((bb[2] - bb[0]) * (bb[3] - bb[1]) +
                       (BBGT[:, 2] - BBGT[:, 0]) *
                       (BBGT[:, 3] - BBGT[:, 1]) - inters)
                overlaps = inters / uni
                ovmax = np.max(overlaps)
                jmax = np.argmax(overlaps)

            if ovmax > ovthresh:
                if not R['difficult'][jmax]:
                    if not R['det'][jmax]:
                        tp[d] = 1.
                        R['det'][jmax] = 1
                    else:
                        fp[d] = 1.
            else:
                fp[d] = 1.

        # compute precision recall
        fp = np.cumsum(fp)
        tp = np.cumsum(tp)
        rec = tp / float(npos)
        # avoid divide by zero in case the first detection matches a difficult
        # ground truth
        prec = tp / np.maximum(tp + fp, np.finfo(np.float64).eps)
        ap = voc_ap(rec, prec, use_07_metric)
    else:
        rec = -1.
        prec = -1.
        ap = -1.

    return rec, prec, ap


def voc_ap(rec, prec, use_07_metric=True):
    """ ap = voc_ap(rec, prec, [use_07_metric])
    Compute VOC AP given precision and recall.
    If use_07_metric is true, uses the
    VOC 07 11 point method (default:True).
    """
    if use_07_metric:
        # 11 point metric
        ap = 0.
        for t in np.arange(0., 1.1, 0.1):
            if np.sum(rec >= t) == 0:
                p = 0
            else:
                p = np.max(prec[rec >= t])
            ap = ap + p / 11.
    else:
        # correct AP calculation
        # first append sentinel values at the end
        mrec = np.concatenate(([0.], rec, [1.]))
        mpre = np.concatenate(([0.], prec, [0.]))

        # compute the precision envelope
        for i in range(mpre.size - 1, 0, -1):
            mpre[i - 1] = np.maximum(mpre[i - 1], mpre[i])

        # to calculate area under PR curve, look for points
        # where X axis (recall) changes value
        i = np.where(mrec[1:] != mrec[:-1])[0]

        # and sum (\Delta recall) * prec
        ap = np.sum((mrec[i + 1] - mrec[i]) * mpre[i + 1])
    return ap


class Timer(object):
    """A simple timer."""
    def __init__(self):
        self.total_time = 0.
        self.calls = 0
        self.start_time = 0.
        self.diff = 0.
        self.average_time = 0.

    def tic(self):
        # using time.time instead of time.clock because time time.clock
        # does not normalize for multithreading
        self.start_time = time.time()

    def toc(self, average=True):
        self.diff = time.time() - self.start_time
        self.total_time += self.diff
        self.calls += 1
        self.average_time = self.total_time / self.calls
        if average:
            return self.average_time
        else:
            return self.diff
