head_to_tail stringclasses 19
values | tail_to_head stringclasses 19
values | tokens listlengths 7 36 ⌀ | tail unknown | head unknown | relation_prop_wiki listlengths 2 7 ⌀ | id stringclasses 865
values | sent stringclasses 816
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P361 | P527 | [
"Danish",
"was",
"taught",
"because",
"Iceland",
"was",
"a",
"dominion",
"of",
"Denmark",
"until",
"1918",
"(",
"with",
"the",
"same",
"king",
"until",
"1944",
")",
";",
"this",
"study",
"is",
"still",
"compulsory",
"to",
"maintain",
"ties",
"with",
"Scand... | [
"denmark",
"Q35",
[
[
9
]
]
] | [
"scandinavia",
"Q21195",
[
[
30
]
]
] | [
{
"from": {
"type": "uri",
"value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q21195"
},
"to": {
"type": "uri",
"value": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q35"
},
"prop": {
"type": "uri",
"value": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P361"
}
},
{
"from": {
... | null | null |
creator | notable work | null | "The Pirate Bay" | "Fredrik Neij" | null | ont_6_computer_train_81 | In April 2009, the website's founders (Peter Sunde, Fredrik Neij, and Gottfrid Svartholm) were found guilty in the Pirate Bay trial in Sweden for assisting in copyright infringement and were sentenced to serve one year in prison and pay a fine. |
creator | notable work | null | "Vampirella" | "Forrest J Ackerman" | null | ont_6_computer_train_82 | Vampirella (/væmprl/) is a fictional character, a comic book vampire superheroine created by Forrest J Ackerman and comic book artist Trina Robbins in Warren Publishing's black-and-white horror comics magazine Vampirella #1 (Sept. 1969). |
creator | notable work | null | "Billoo" | "Pran Kumar Sharma" | null | ont_6_computer_train_83 | Billoo (Hindi: ) is an Indian comic character created by Pran Kumar Sharma. |
creator | notable work | null | "QRpedia" | "Roger Bamkin" | null | ont_6_computer_train_84 | QRpedia was conceived by Roger Bamkin, a Wikipedia volunteer, coded by Terence Eden, and unveiled in April 2011. |
creator | notable work | null | "Mezangelle" | "Mez Breeze" | null | ont_6_computer_train_85 | mezangelle is a poetic-artistic language developed in the 1990s by Australian-based Internet artist Mez Breeze (Mary-Anne Breeze). |
creator | notable work | null | "EyeWriter" | "James Powderly" | null | ont_6_computer_train_86 | EyeWriter was conceived by Mick Ebeling and developed at Ebeling's home in Venice Beach by artists and engineers from the Free Art & Technology Lab, Graffiti Research Lab and OpenFrameworks teams, including Zachary Lieberman, Evan Roth, James Powderly, Theo Watson and Chris Sugrue. |
creator | notable work | null | "Doom engine" | "John Carmack" | null | ont_6_computer_train_87 | Doom engine was created by John Carmack, with auxiliary functions written by Mike Abrash, John Romero, Dave Taylor, and Paul Radek. |
creator | notable work | null | "DaySide" | "Linda Vester" | null | ont_6_computer_train_88 | Linda Vester hosted the show until July 2005, when DaySide left on a one-year maternity leave, but did not return. |
creator | notable work | null | "Vitruvian Man" | "Leonardo da Vinci" | null | ont_6_computer_train_89 | 'The proportions of the human body according to Vitruvius') is a drawing made by the Italian polymath Leonardo da Vinci in about 1490. |
creator | notable work | null | "GNU Emacs" | "Richard Stallman" | null | ont_6_computer_train_90 | GNU Emacs was created by GNU Project founder Richard Stallman. |
creator | notable work | null | "River Raid" | "Carol Shaw" | null | ont_6_computer_train_91 | River Raid is a vertically scrolling shooter designed and programmed by Carol Shaw and published by Activision in 1982 for the Atari 2600 video game console. |
creator | notable work | null | "Vue.js" | "Evan You" | null | ont_6_computer_train_92 | Vue. js was created by Evan You, and is maintained by him and the rest of the active core team members coming from various companies such as Netlify and Netguru. |
creator | notable work | null | "GeoGebra" | "Markus Hohenwarter" | null | ont_6_computer_train_93 | GeoGebra's creator, Markus Hohenwarter, started the project in 2001 (as part of his master's thesis) at the University of Salzburg, continuing it at Florida Atlantic University (2006-2008), Florida State University (2008-2009), and now at the University of Linz together with the help of open-source developers and trans... |
creator | notable work | null | "EyeWriter" | "Evan Roth" | null | ont_6_computer_train_94 | EyeWriter was conceived by Mick Ebeling and developed at Ebeling's home in Venice Beach by artists and engineers from the Free Art & Technology Lab, Graffiti Research Lab and OpenFrameworks teams, including Zachary Lieberman, Evan Roth, James Powderly, Theo Watson and Chris Sugrue. |
creator | notable work | null | "PHP" | "Rasmus Lerdorf" | null | ont_6_computer_train_95 | It was originally created by Danish-Canadian programmer Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994; the PHP reference implementation is now produced by The PHP Group. |
creator | notable work | null | "All The Stations" | "Geoff Marshall" | null | ont_6_computer_train_96 | All the Stations is a documentary series published on YouTube, which sees couple Geoff Marshall and Vicki Pipe visit all 2,563 stations on Great Britain's National Rail railway network, and all 198 stations on the railway network of Iarnród Ãireann in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland Railways in Northern ... |
creator | notable work | null | "One Love Manchester" | "Ariana Grande" | null | ont_6_computer_train_97 | One Love Manchester was a benefit concert and British television special held on 4 June 2017, which was organised by Ariana Grande, Simon Moran, Melvin Benn, and Scooter Braun in response to the bombing after the singer's concert at Manchester Arena two weeks earlier. |
creator | notable work | null | "OpenStreetMap" | "Steve Coast" | null | ont_6_computer_train_98 | Created by Steve Coast in the UK in 2004, OpenStreetMap was inspired by the success of Wikipedia and the predominance of proprietary map data in the UK and elsewhere. |
creator | notable work | null | "Digg" | "Kevin Rose" | null | ont_6_computer_train_99 | After a controversial 2010 redesign and the departure of co-founders Jay Adelson and Kevin Rose, in July 2012 Digg was sold in three parts: the Digg brand, website and technology were sold to Betaworks for an estimated $500,000; 15 staff were transferred to The Washington Post's "SocialCode" for a reported $12 million;... |
creator | notable work | null | "suprnova.org" | "Andrej Preston" | null | ont_6_computer_train_100 | Started in late 2002 by Andrej Preston (known as Slonček, Slovenian for "little elephant") and for a while considered the most popular BitTorrent search engine, Suprnova.org closed in late 2004 after legal threats. |
creator | notable work | null | "Electronic Document System" | "Sandor Nagy" | null | ont_6_computer_train_101 | EDS was a 1978-1981 research project at Brown University by Steven Feiner, Sandor Nagy and Andries van Dam. |
creator | notable work | null | "PHYLIP" | "Joseph Felsenstein" | null | ont_6_computer_train_102 | The author of the package is Professor Joseph Felsenstein, of the Department of Genome Sciences and the Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle. |
creator | notable work | null | "Adler-32" | "Mark Adler" | null | ont_6_computer_train_103 | Adler-32 is a checksum algorithm which was invented by Mark Adler in 1995, and is a modification of the Fletcher checksum. |
creator | notable work | null | "The Castle Doctrine" | "Jason Rohrer" | null | ont_6_computer_train_104 | The Castle Doctrine is a 2014 strategy video game developed and published by Jason Rohrer for Microsoft Windows, OS X, and Linux via Valve's Steam platform. |
creator | notable work | null | "Sci-Hub" | "Alexandra Elbakyan" | null | ont_6_computer_train_105 | Sci-Hub was founded by Alexandra Elbakyan in 2011 in Kazakhstan in response to the high cost of research papers behind paywalls. |
creator | notable work | null | "Truth or Consequences" | "Ralph Edwards" | null | ont_6_computer_train_106 | Truth or Consequences is an American game show originally hosted on NBC radio by Ralph Edwards (1940-1957) and later on television by Edwards (1950-1954), Jack Bailey (1954-1956), Bob Barker (1956-1975), Steve Dunne (1957-58), Bob Hilton (1977-1978) and Larry Anderson (1987-1988). |
creator | notable work | null | "MacTutor History of Mathematics archive" | "John O'Connor" | null | ont_6_computer_train_107 | The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive is a website maintained by John J. O'Connor and Edmund F. Robertson and hosted by the University of St Andrews in Scotland. |
creator | notable work | null | "Demon Attack" | "Rob Fulop" | null | ont_6_computer_train_108 | Demon Attack is a fixed shooter written by Rob Fulop for the Atari 2600 and published by Imagic in 1982. |
creator | notable work | null | "Tor2web" | "Aaron Swartz" | null | ont_6_computer_train_109 | Tor2web was created by Aaron Swartz and Virgil Griffith. |
creator | notable work | null | "The Interactive Encyclopedia System" | "Don Hopkins" | null | ont_6_computer_train_110 | A later version of HyperTIES for the Sun workstation was developed by Don Hopkins using the NeWS window system, with an authoring tool based on UniPress's Gosling Emacs text editor. |
creator | notable work | null | "Angry Little Girls" | "Lela Lee" | null | ont_6_computer_train_111 | Angry Little Girls is a 1998 webcomic series by Lela Lee. |
creator | notable work | null | "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" | "Peter Laird" | null | ont_6_computer_train_112 | Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles were created by Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird. |
creator | notable work | null | "Geraldo at Large" | "Geraldo Rivera" | null | ont_6_computer_train_113 | Geraldo Rivera Reports, also known as Geraldo at Large, is an American television newsmagazine hosted by Fox News correspondent-at-large and former talk show host Geraldo Rivera. |
creator | notable work | null | "Ain't It Cool News" | "Harry Knowles" | null | ont_6_computer_train_114 | Ain't Ai n't It Cool News Cool News (AICN) is a website founded by Harry Knowles and run by his sister Dannie Knowles since September 2017, dedicated to news, rumors, and reviews of upcoming and current films, television, and comic book projects, with an emphasis on science fiction, superhero, fantasy, horror, and acti... |
creator | notable work | null | "600 Seconds" | "Alexander Nevzorov" | null | ont_6_computer_train_115 | 600 Seconds was a nightly broadcast from Leningrad TV with anchor Alexander Nevzorov. |
creator | notable work | null | "Tiny C Compiler" | "Fabrice Bellard" | null | ont_6_computer_train_116 | TCC, tCc, or TinyCC) is an x86, X86-64 and ARM processor C compiler created by Fabrice Bellard. |
creator | notable work | null | "Indigenous Tweets" | "Kevin Scannell" | null | ont_6_computer_train_117 | Indigenous Tweets was founded in March 2011 by Kevin Scannell, who does research in computational linguistics in the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science at Saint Louis University in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. |
creator | notable work | null | "Pinakes" | "Callimachus" | null | ont_6_computer_train_118 | The Pinakes (Ancient Greek: "tables", plural of ) is a lost bibliographic work composed by Callimachus (310/305-240 BCE) that is popularly considered to be the first library catalog; its contents were based upon the holdings of the Library of Alexandria during Callimachus' tenure there during the third century BCE. |
creator | notable work | null | "EyeWriter" | "Theo Watson" | null | ont_6_computer_train_119 | EyeWriter was conceived by Mick Ebeling and developed at Ebeling's home in Venice Beach by artists and engineers from the Free Art & Technology Lab, Graffiti Research Lab and OpenFrameworks teams, including Zachary Lieberman, Evan Roth, James Powderly, Theo Watson and Chris Sugrue. |
creator | notable work | null | "File Retrieval and Editing System" | "Andries van Dam" | null | ont_6_computer_train_120 | The File Retrieval and Editing SyStem, or FRESS, was a hypertext system developed at Brown University starting in 1968 by Andries van Dam and his students, including Bob Wallace. |
creator | notable work | null | "CyberLeninka" | "Dmitry Semyachkin" | null | ont_6_computer_train_121 | The founders are Dmitry Semyachkin, Mikhail Sergeev and Evgeny Kislyak. |
creator | notable work | null | "Encyclopedia Astronautica" | "Mark Wade" | null | ont_6_computer_train_122 | Encyclopedia Astronautica is maintained by space enthusiast and author Mark Wade. |
creator | notable work | null | "TypeShift" | "Zach Gage" | null | ont_6_computer_train_123 | TypeShift is a word puzzle video game developed by Zach Gage. |
creator | notable work | null | "Nextcloud" | "Frank Karlitschek" | null | ont_6_computer_train_124 | The original ownCloud developer Frank Karlitschek forked ownCloud and created Nextcloud, which continues to be actively developed by Karlitschek and other members of the original ownCloud team. |
creator | notable work | null | "Matplotlib" | "John D. Hunter" | null | ont_6_computer_train_125 | Matplotlib was originally written by John D. Hunter, since then it has an active development community, and is distributed under a BSD-style license. |
creator | notable work | null | "MAPS.ME" | "Yury Melnichek" | null | ont_6_computer_train_126 | Maps.me was founded by Yury Melnichek, Alexander Borsuk, Viktor Govako and Siarhei Rachytski. |
creator | notable work | null | "PROSITE" | "Amos Bairoch" | null | ont_6_computer_train_127 | PROSITE was created in 1988 by Amos Bairoch, who directed the group for more than 20 years. |
creator | notable work | null | "TypeScript" | "Anders Hejlsberg" | null | ont_6_computer_train_128 | Anders Hejlsberg, lead architect of C# and creator of Delphi and Turbo Pascal, has worked on the development of TypeScript. |
creator | notable work | null | "Papers, Please" | "Lucas Pope" | null | ont_6_computer_train_129 | Papers, Please is a puzzle simulation video game created by indie game developer Lucas Pope, developed and published through Papers , Please's production company, 3909 LLC. |
creator | notable work | null | "Wikia Search" | "Jimmy Wales" | null | ont_6_computer_train_130 | Wikia Search was a short-lived free and open-source web search engine launched by Wikia, a for-profit wiki-hosting company founded in late 2004 by Jimmy Wales and Angela Beesley. |
creator | notable work | null | "Sonic Pi" | "Sam Aaron" | null | ont_6_computer_train_131 | Sonic Pi is a live coding environment based on Ruby, originally designed to support both computing and music lessons in schools, developed by Sam Aaron in the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory in collaboration with Raspberry Pi Foundation. |
creator | notable work | null | "Mr. Hero the Newmatic Man" | "Neil Gaiman" | null | ont_6_computer_train_132 | The original character concept was created by Neil Gaiman, but the books were written by James Vance and penciled mostly by Ted Slampyak. |
creator | notable work | null | "Linux kernel" | "Linus Torvalds" | null | ont_6_computer_train_133 | The Linux kernel was conceived and created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds for his personal computer and with no cross-platform intentions, but has since ported to a wide range of computer architectures. |
creator | notable work | null | "Man or boy test" | "Donald Knuth" | null | ont_6_computer_train_134 | The man or boy test was proposed by computer scientist Donald Knuth as a means of evaluating implementations of the ALGOL 60 programming language. |
creator | notable work | null | "LDraw" | "James Jessiman" | null | ont_6_computer_train_135 | The LDraw file format and original program were written by James Jessiman, although the file format has since evolved and extended. |
creator | notable work | null | "My Boyfriend Came Back From The War" | "Olia Lialina" | null | ont_6_computer_train_136 | My Boyfriend Came Back From the War is a browser-based internet artwork created in 1996 by Russian artist Olia Lialina. |
creator | notable work | null | "CP/M" | "Gary Kildall" | null | ont_6_computer_train_137 | CP/M, originally standing for Control Program/Monitor and later Control Program for Microcomputers, is a mass-market operating system created in 1974 for Intel 8080/85-based microcomputers by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, Inc. |
creator | notable work | null | "Severny Vestnik" | "Anna Yevreinova" | null | ont_6_computer_train_138 | Severny Vestnik (Russian: , English: The Northern Messenger) was an influential Russian literary magazine founded in Saint Petersburg in 1885 by Anna Yevreinova, who stayed with it until 1889. |
creator | notable work | null | "Iruresa" | "Lasantha Wickrematunge" | null | ont_6_computer_train_139 | After Lasantha Wickrematunge's assassination in 2009 Ladduwahetty demanded Rs. |
creator | notable work | null | "Geet Ramayan" | "Sudhir Phadke" | null | ont_6_computer_train_140 | Written by G. D. Madgulkar and the songs being composed by Sudhir Phadke, Geet Ramayan was acclaimed for its lyrics, music and singing. |
creator | notable work | null | "Nightline" | "Roone Arledge" | null | ont_6_computer_train_141 | Created by Roone Arledge, the program featured Ted Koppel as Nightline's main anchor from March 1980 until his retirement in November 2005. |
creator | notable work | null | "FAR Manager" | "Eugene Roshal" | null | ont_6_computer_train_142 | Far Manager was created by Eugene Roshal, and has been under development by the Far Group since 2000. |
creator | notable work | null | "Kiwix" | "Renaud Gaudin" | null | ont_6_computer_train_143 | Kiwix is a free and open-source offline web browser created by Emmanuel Engelhart and Renaud Gaudin in 2007. |
creator | notable work | null | "QRpedia" | "Terence Eden" | null | ont_6_computer_train_144 | QRpedia was conceived by Roger Bamkin, a Wikipedia volunteer, coded by Terence Eden, and unveiled in April 2011. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Atifete Jahjaga" | "President of Kosovo" | null | ont_8_politics_train_7 | Atifete Jahjaga ([atift jahjaa]; born 20 April 1975) is a Kosovar politician and stateswoman who served as the third President of Kosovo. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Shavkat Mirziyoyev" | "President of Uzbekistan" | null | ont_8_politics_train_8 | Following the death of President Islam Karimov, Shavkat Mirziyoyev was appointed by the Supreme Assembly as interim president of Uzbekistan on 8 September 2016. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Bujar Nishani" | "President of Albania" | null | ont_8_politics_train_9 | Bujar Nishani served as President of Albania from 24 July 2012 to 24 July 2017. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Thein Sein" | "President of Myanmar" | null | ont_8_politics_train_10 | Thein Sein (Burmese: ; IPA: [é sè]; born 20 April 1944) is a Burmese politician and retired general in the Myanmar Army who served as the 8th President of Myanmar from 2011 to 2016. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Ernest Bai Koroma" | "President of Sierra Leone" | null | ont_8_politics_train_11 | Ernest Bai Koroma (born 2 October 1953) is a Sierra Leonean politician who served as the fourth President of Sierra Leone from 17 September 2007 to 4 April 2018. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Emomali Rahmon" | "president of Tajikistan" | null | ont_8_politics_train_12 | Emomali Rahmon (Tajik: , romanized: Emomalî Rahmon/Emomalī Rahmon; born 5 October 1952) is a Tajikistani politician who has served as President of Tajikistan (or its equivalent post) since 1994. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Joaquín Balaguer" | "President of the Dominican Republic" | null | ont_8_politics_train_13 | Joaquín Antonio Balaguer Ricardo (1 September 1906 - 14 July 2002) was the President of the Dominican Republic who served three non-consecutive terms for that office from 1960 to 1962, 1966 to 1978, and 1986 to 1996. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Franklin Pierce" | "President of the United States" | null | ont_8_politics_train_14 | Franklin Pierce (November 23, 1804 - October 8, 1869) was the 14th president of the United States (1853-1857), a northern Democrat who saw the abolitionist movement as a fundamental threat to the unity of the nation. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Ahmet Necdet Sezer" | "President of Turkey" | null | ont_8_politics_train_15 | Ahmet Necdet Sezer ([ahmet neddet sezæ]; born 13 September 1941) is a Turkish politician who was the tenth President of Turkey, serving from 2000 to 2007. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Evo Morales" | "president of Bolivia" | null | ont_8_politics_train_16 | Juan Evo Morales Ayma ([eo moales]; born October 26, 1959) is a Bolivian politician and former cocalero activist who served as the President of Bolivia from 2006 to 2019. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Taur Matan Ruak" | "President of East Timor" | null | ont_8_politics_train_17 | Taur Matan Ruak was also President of East Timor from 20 May 2012 to 20 May 2017. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Sukarno" | "President of Indonesia" | null | ont_8_politics_train_18 | Sukarno (/sukrno/; born Kusno Sosrodihardjo, Javanese:Â [ksn]; 6 June 1901Â - 21 June 1970) was an Indonesian politician who was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Almazbek Atambayev" | "President of Kyrgyzstan" | null | ont_8_politics_train_19 | Almazbek Sharshenovich Atambayev (Kyrgyz: ( ) , Almazbek ÅarÅenoviç (ÅarÅen uulu) Atambayev; born 17 September 1956) is a Kyrgyz politician who served as the President of Kyrgyzstan from 1 December 2011 to 24 November 2017. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani" | "President of Iran" | null | ont_8_politics_train_20 | Rafsanjani became president of Iran after winning the 1989 election. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Karl Offmann" | "President of Mauritius" | null | ont_8_politics_train_21 | After two of Karl Offmann's successive predecessors had resigned over their refusal to sign a controversial anti-terrorism bill, the parliament elected Offmann to serve as President of Mauritius on 25 February 2002. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Christian Wulff" | "president of Germany" | null | ont_8_politics_train_22 | Christian Wulff served as President of Germany from 2010 to 2012. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Benigno Aquino III" | "President of the Philippines" | null | ont_8_politics_train_23 | Benigno Aquino III was elected and on June 30, 2010 was sworn into office as the fifteenth President of the Philippines at the Quirino Grandstand in Rizal Park, Manila, succeeding Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Corazon Aquino" | "President of the Philippines" | null | ont_8_politics_train_24 | Maria Corazon Cojuangco Aquino (born Maria Corazon Sumulong Cojuangco; 25 January 1933 - 1 August 2009), popularity known as Cory Aquino was a Filipino politician who served as the 11th President of the Philippines, becoming the first woman to hold that office. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Adolfo de la Huerta" | "President of Mexico" | null | ont_8_politics_train_25 | Felipe Adolfo de la Huerta Marcor ([aðolfo ðelaweta]; May 26, 1881 - July 9, 1955), known as Adolfo de la Huerta, was a Mexican politician, the 45th President of Mexico from June 1 to November 30, 1920, following the overthrow of Mexican president Venustiano Carranza, with Sonoran generals Alvaro Obregón and Plutar... |
position held | officeholder | null | "Gjorge Ivanov" | "President of North Macedonia" | null | ont_8_politics_train_26 | Gjorge Ivanov (Macedonian: , [r ivanf]; born 2 May 1960) is a Macedonian politician, who served as President of North Macedonia from 2009 to 2019. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Ueli Maurer" | "President of the Swiss Confederation" | null | ont_8_politics_train_27 | Maurer served as Vice-President of the Swiss Confederation in 2012 and 2018 and President of the Swiss Confederation for the years 2013 and 2019. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Süleyman Demirel" | "President of Turkey" | null | ont_8_politics_train_28 | Sami Süleyman Gündoğdu Demirel ([sylejman demiel]; 1 November 1924 - 17 June 2015) was a Turkish statesman and political leader who served as the 9th President of Turkey from 1993 to 2000. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Pedro Pires" | "President of Cape Verde" | null | ont_8_politics_train_29 | Pedro de Verona Rodrigues Pires (Portuguese pronunciation:Â [pedu von udi pi]; born 29 April 1934) was the President of Cape Verde from March 2001 to September 2011. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" | "President of Turkmenistan" | null | ont_8_politics_train_30 | Gurbanguly Mälikgulyýewiç Berdimuhamedow (born 29 June 1957) is a Turkmen politician who has been serving as the President of Turkmenistan since February 2007. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Ferdinand Marcos" | "President of the Philippines" | null | ont_8_politics_train_31 | Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. (/mrks/, September 11, 1917 - September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician and kleptocrat who was the tenth President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Federico Franco" | "President of Paraguay" | null | ont_8_politics_train_32 | A member of the Authentic Radical Liberal Party (PLRA), Federico Franco was elected as Vice President of Paraguay in the 2008 presidential election as the running mate of Fernando Lugo; he took office in August 2008. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Karolos Papoulias" | "President of Greece" | null | ont_8_politics_train_33 | Karolos Papoulias (Greek: [karolos papuas]; born 4 June 1929) is a Greek politician who served as President of Greece from 2005 to 2015. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Biljana Plavšić" | "President of Republika Srpska" | null | ont_8_politics_train_34 | Biljana Plavšić (Serbian Cyrillic: ; born July 7, 1930) is a Bosnian Serb convicted war criminal and retired politician who served as president of Republika Srpska. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Hashim al-Atassi" | "President of Syria" | null | ont_8_politics_train_35 | Hashim al-Atassi (Arabic: â, romanized: HÄÅ¡im al-AtÄsÄ«; 11 January 1875 - 5 December 1960) was a Syrian nationalist and statesman and the President of Syria from 1936 to 1939, 1949 to 1951 and 1954 to 1955. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Zillur Rahman" | "President of Bangladesh" | null | ont_8_politics_train_36 | Zillur Rahman is the third president of Bangladesh, after Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Ziaur Rahman, to die in office, while being the first to die of natural causes. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Ramón Barros Luco" | "President of Chile" | null | ont_8_politics_train_37 | Ramón Barros Luco (American Spanish: [ramõm aros luko]; June 9, 1835 - September 20, 1919) was President of Chile between 1910 and 1915. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Sheikh Mujibur Rahman" | "President of Bangladesh" | null | ont_8_politics_train_38 | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman served as the first President of Bangladesh and later as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh from 17 April 1971 until his assassination on 15 August 1975. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Armen Sarkissian" | "President of Armenia" | null | ont_8_politics_train_39 | Armen Sargsyan (Armenian: ; born 23 June 1953) is an Armenian politician, physicist and computer scientist who has served as the President of Armenia since 2018. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Carlos Menem" | "President of Argentina" | null | ont_8_politics_train_40 | Carlos Saúl Menem (born July 2, 1930) is an Argentine politician who was President of Argentina from 8 July 1989 to 10 December 1999. |
position held | officeholder | null | "Ahmed Ben Bella" | "President of Algeria" | null | ont_8_politics_train_41 | Ahmed Ben Bella (Arabic: â Amad bin Billah; 25 December 1916 - 11 April 2012) was an Algerian politician, socialist soldier and revolutionary who served as the first President of Algeria from 1963 to 1965. |
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