Question: What can raise my chances of having a stroke?

Answer: Older age and family history of strokes are among the things that make you more likely to have a stroke. You can't turn back the clock or change your relatives. Still, experts say 80% of strokes can be prevented. A quarter of Americans who have strokes have had one before. So what can you do to tilt the odds in your favor?


Question: What causes constipation?

Answer: If you're constipated, it's often because there isn't enough water in your stool, a problem that occurs when you don't drink enough fluids.


Question: How should you take laxatives for constipation?

Answer: Laxatives are best taken short-term only, because you don't want to start relying on them to go to the bathroom. Also ask how to ease off laxatives when you no longer need them. Stopping them too abruptly can affect your colon's ability to contract.


Question: When should you call your doctor about your constipation?

Answer: Call your doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms with constipation: Stomach pain Blood in your stools Unexplained weight loss Inability to have a bowel movement Also, call if you've been having trouble going for more than three weeks and constipation treatments aren't working. You may have a condition called Chronic Idiopathic Constipation ( CIC) which means your constipation may be caused by something other than physical or physiological.


Question: Where can you get fiber to treat constipation?

Answer: Good fiber sources include: Bran and other whole grains found in cereals, breads, and brown rice Vegetables such as Brussels sprouts, carrots, and asparagus Fresh fruits, or dried fruits such as raisins, apricots, and prunes Beans While you're having an issue with constipation, limit foods that are high in fat and low in fiber, like cheese and other dairy products, processed foods, and meat.


Question: Which foods should you avoid if you have constipation?

Answer: Good fiber sources include: Bran and other whole grains found in cereals, breads, and brown rice Vegetables such as Brussels sprouts, carrots, and asparagus Fresh fruits, or dried fruits such as raisins, apricots, and prunes Beans While you're having an issue with constipation, limit foods that are high in fat and low in fiber, like cheese and other dairy products, processed foods, and meat. They can make constipation worse.


Question: When should you use laxatives to treat constipation?

Answer: In that case, stopping the medicine or treating the problem should relieve your constipation. If your doctor recommends laxatives, ask what type is best for you, and for how long you should take them.


Question: How much water should you drink to avoid constipation?

Answer: And on the subject of diet, water is important for preventing constipation, too. Try to drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.


Question: What can untreated constipation lead to?

Answer: Untreated constipation can lead to real problems, such as hemorrhoids and tears in the skin around the anus (called fissures) that make you bleed. If you strain too hard, you might even cause part of your intestines to push out through the anus -- a condition called rectal prolapse that can sometimes require surgery.


Question: What can make constipation worse?

Answer: Regardless of what constipation treatment you use, give yourself enough time to sit on the toilet when you need to go. Holding in the urge can make your constipation worse. Set aside a regular time of the day when you know you'll be left undisturbed for several minutes.


Question: What does recovery from a lung transplant look like?

Answer: After surgery, you'll recover in the hospital for up to 3 weeks. You'll need to cough to clear fluid from your lungs. You'll also do breathing exercises to learn to take slow, deep breaths. For 3 months after your surgery, your doctor will test your blood and lungs to make sure your body doesn't reject your new lung or you don't get any infections. You'll take medicines for the rest of your life to help prevent this from happening. It can take weeks or months to recover.


Question: How can pulmonary rehab help treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)?

Answer: You do exercises to help your breathing and build up your strength. Your therapist can give you tips for a healthy diet so you keep your weight and energy levels up. He can also show you how to save your energy for when you need it most.


Question: How long do lung transplants take?

Answer: A single lung transplant takes 4-8 hours, and a double transplant takes 6-12 hours.


Question: What can make me feel better if I have  idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)?

Answer: There's no cure, but medication and other kinds of therapy can ease your symptoms and make your life easier. Some new drugs may help slow down the disease. They can prevent more scar tissue from forming in your lungs. Other treatments help you breathe more easily, control your cough, give you more energy, or prevent infections that could make you sicker. The options you pick depend on your specific symptoms, overall health, and age. Talk to your doctor to figure out the best plan so you can enjoy your life and stay active.


Question: What will happen if I have surgery for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)?

Answer: You won't be awake during your surgery. Doctors put tubes into your mouth and windpipe that help you breathe while it's going on. During the operation, your surgeon removes your lung and the blood vessels that connect it to your heart. He then attaches your new lung to these blood vessels. If you're getting two new lungs, you'll need a heart-lung bypass machine to pump oxygen into your blood during the surgery.


Question: What is the best way to plan the day if I have Alzheimer's disease?

Answer: Focus on things you enjoy and are able to do safely on your own. Take advantage of the times of the day when you feel best. It will be easier to get things done. Allow yourself the time to do what you need to do. Don't feel like you have to hurry or let other people rush you. If something gets too hard, take a break. Ask for help if you need it.


Question: What strategies can help you deal with memory problems if you have Alzheimer's disease??

Answer: To start: Keep a notebook or smartphone with you to keep track of important information, phone numbers, names, ideas you have, appointments, your address, and directions to your home. Put sticky notes around the house with reminders for yourself. Label cupboards and drawers with words or pictures that describe their contents. Ask a friend or family member to call and remind you of important things you need to do during the day, like taking medication and going to appointments. Keep photos of people you see often, and label the photos with their names.


Question: How do I take care of myself at home if I have Alzheimer's disease?

Answer: To make sure you're safe and have what you need at home, put some of these measures in place early so they become routine: Look into getting help with things like shopping, housekeeping, meals (including home-delivered ones), and transportation. The Area Agency on Aging or a local Alzheimer's organization can recommend some services. Ask a neighbor you trust to keep a set of your house keys. Ask a friend or family member to help you organize your closets and drawers to make it easier to find things. Keep a list of important and emergency numbers by the phone. Have family, friends, or a community service program call or visit daily to make sure everything is OK. Ask someone to check your smoke alarm regularly.


Question: Can you drive if you have Alzheimer's disease?

Answer: Talk to your doctor at each visit about driving. At some point, it may no longer be safe for you to drive. Until that happens, try to drive only in areas that you know well so you won't get lost. Ask the Department of Motor Vehicles about testing your driving skills.


Question: Why am I peeing all the time?

Answer: If you notice you suddenly have to pee more often than usual, though, it could be a sign of a health problem such as a UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, an enlarged prostate in men, vaginitis in women, or a problem with the wall of your bladder called interstitial cystitis. If you often feel that you suddenly âgotta goâ and sometimes can't get to the bathroom in time, you may have overactive bladder. It's a common condition for older men and women, though it's not a normal part of aging.


Question: What should I do if my pee looks or smells weird?

Answer: Pick up the phone any time you see a change in your pee that doesn't seem linked to new medications or a recent meal -- especially if the change lasts more than a day or so, or if it comes with a fever, back or side pain, vomiting, feeling very thirsty, or discharge. Your doctor can test your urine to see what's going on.


Question: What does pale yellow or gold pee mean?

Answer: If everything is normal and healthy, the color should be a pale yellow to gold. That hue comes from a pigment your body makes called urochrome.


Question: Why is my pee green or blue?

Answer: Blue or green: These hues are probably due to dyes in your food or meds you've taken, like the anesthetic propofol or the allergy/asthma medicine promethazine. A few rare medical conditions can also turn pee green or blue, so let your doctor know if the color doesn't go away after a short time.


Question: Why is my pee pinkish-red?

Answer: Other unusual colors that may show up: Pink or red: Some foods like carrots, blackberries, beets, and rhubarb can turn your pee a pinkish-red color. This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine. Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red. You might have blood in your urine. It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it can be a sign of kidney disease, a UTI, prostate problems, or a tumor.


Question: Why is my pee foamy or frothy?

Answer: Foamy: No matter what color it is, you should check in with your doctor if it consistently looks foamy and frothy. It may be a sign you have protein in your urine, which may mean you have issues with your kidneys.


Question: Why is my pee orange?

Answer: Orange: When your pee is the color of a citrus-flavored soft drink, it's probably because of meds like high-dose vitamin B2, the UTI drug phenazopyridine, or the antibiotic isoniazid. Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct. You should ask your doctor about it.


Question: What are the symptoms of hypothyroidism?

Answer: Besides feeling cold, other symptoms of hypothyroidism include: Thinning hair Dry skin Fatigue Irregular or heavy menstrual periods Constipation Weight gain If you feel cold in your hands and feet, you may have a blood vessel disorder in which blood flow to your arms and legs is restricted.


Question: Why do my hands and feet feel cold?

Answer: Besides feeling cold, other symptoms of hypothyroidism include: Thinning hair Dry skin Fatigue Irregular or heavy menstrual periods Constipation Weight gain If you feel cold in your hands and feet, you may have a blood vessel disorder in which blood flow to your arms and legs is restricted.


Question: What are the symptoms of diabetic nephropathy?

Answer: Other symptoms of diabetic nephropathy include: Nausea and vomiting Itchiness Loss of appetite Shortness of breath Confusion Swelling in the face, feet or hands This is a type of eating disorder.


Question: What is palliative care for nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease?

Answer: At any point in your life with lung disease, ask your doctor about palliative care to help you feel more comfortable. Palliative care is any treatment that helps to ease symptoms or just make you feel better. You may need oxygen therapy to help you breathe more easily, take meds for your upset stomach, or see a counselor to deal with stress.


Question: Which antibiotics are used to treat mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) disease?

Answer: Doctors treat mycobacterium avium complex ( MAC) disease, the most common NTM lung infection, with a combination of three antibiotics: Either azithromycin and clarithromycin Ethambutol Rifampin If you have more severe MAC disease that results from cavities in your lungs, your doctor may try rifabutin instead of rifampin.


Question: Do people get surgery for nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease?

Answer: Antibiotics alone may not clear up your infection or ease your symptoms. Some people also need surgery to take out damaged lung tissue.


Question: How will your doctor decide which antibiotic to use for mild nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease?

Answer: Your doctor will decide which antibiotic to try first based on: The exact type of bacteria that caused your infection and how it reacts to different drugs Your age Your symptoms Your overall health Other medications you take How severe your disease seems to be Most people with an NTM lung infection start with a combination of antibiotics that they take three times a week. You may have to change medications if the bacteria become resistant to your doctor's first choice, but she has several options to choose from.


Question: What can be used to treat eczema?

Answer: Other treatments include antihistamines to lessen severe itching, tar treatments (chemicals designed to reduce itching), phototherapy (therapy using ultraviolet light applied to the skin), and the drug cyclosporine for people whose condition doesn't respond to other treatments.


Question: What is the goal of treatment for eczema?

Answer: The goal of treatment for eczema is to relieve and prevent itching, which can lead to infection. Since the disease makes skin dry and itchy, lotions and creams are recommended to keep the skin moist. These products are usually applied when the skin is damp, such as after bathing, to help the skin retain moisture. Cold compresses may also be used to relieve itching.


Question: What over-the-counter products can treat eczema?

Answer: Over-the-counter products, such as hydrocortisone 1% cream, or prescription creams and ointments containing corticosteroids, are often prescribed to lessen inflammation. In addition, if the affected area becomes infected, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to kill the infection-causing bacteria.


Question: What are symptoms of eczema in infants?

Answer: Sometimes the itching will start before the rash appears, but when it does, the rash most commonly appears on the face, back of the knees, wrists, hands, or feet.


Question: What are warnings for treating eczema?

Answer: The FDA has warned doctors to prescribe Elidel and Protopic with caution due to concerns over a possible cancer risk associated with their use. The two creams also carry the FDA's "black box" warning on their packaging to alert doctors and patients to these potential risks. The warning advises doctors to prescribe short-term use of Elidel and Protopic only after other available eczema treatments have failed in adults and children over the age of 2. It should not be used in kids under age 2.


Question: How many people are affected by eczema?

Answer: Eczema affects about 10% to 20% of infants and about 3% of adults and children in the U. S. Most infants who develop the condition outgrow it by their tenth birthday, while some people continue to have symptoms on and off throughout life. With proper treatment, the disease often can be controlled.


Question: How is eczema diagnosed?

Answer: While there are no tests to determine eczema, most often your doctor can tell if it's eczema by looking at your skin and by asking a few questions. Since many people with eczema also have allergies, your doctor may perform allergy tests to determine possible irritants or triggers. Children with eczema are especially likely to be tested for allergies.


Question: How can you manage eczema?

Answer: Although there is no cure, most people can effectively manage their disease with medical treatment and by avoiding irritants. The condition is not contagious and can't be spread from person to person.


Question: When is eczema commonly found?

Answer: In addition, eczema is commonly found in families with a history of other allergies or asthma. Also, defects in the skin barrier could allow moisture out and germs in.


Question: When should my baby visit the dentist for the first time?

Answer: Even if there isn't a problem, your child should go for his or her first dentist visit by age 1. The dentist can give you advice about: baby tooth care teething fluoride thumb sucking It can take two years before all of the infant teeth have made their way through your baby's gums.


Question: How should I take care of my baby's teeth?

Answer: But at first, the care won't involve a toothbrush and toothpaste. Instead, take these steps: Get a soft, moistened washcloth or piece of gauze. Gently wipe down your baby's gums at least twice a day. Especially wipe your baby's gums after feedings and before bedtime. This will wash off bacteria and prevent them from clinging to gums. Bacteria can leave behind a sticky plaque that damages infant teeth as they come in.


Question: How should I brush my baby's teeth?

Answer: Choose one with a: soft brush small head large handle At first, just wet the toothbrush. As soon as teeth erupt, you can start using toothpaste in the amount of a grain of rice. You can increase this to a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste when your child is age 3. Brush gently all around your child's baby teeth -- front and back.


Question: When do I let my baby brush their own teeth?

Answer: You should brush your baby's teeth until he or she is old enough to hold the brush. Continue to supervise the process until your child can rinse and spit without assistance. That usually happens at around age 6.


Question: How long should it take for all my baby teeth to make it through the gums?

Answer: The dentist can give you advice about: baby tooth care teething fluoride thumb sucking It can take two years before all of the infant teeth have made their way through your baby's gums.


Question: How do I prevent cavities in my baby's teeth?

Answer: To prevent cavities, only fill your baby's bottle with: formula breast milk water Avoid giving your child fruit juices, sodas, and other sugary drinks. Sweet drinks -- even milk -- can settle on the teeth. This can lead to baby tooth decay -- also known as "baby bottle tooth decay." Bacteria feed on the sugar from sweet drinks and produce acid, which attacks baby's teeth. If you have to send your baby to bed or naps with a bottle or sippy cup, fill it with water only. Also avoid putting anything sweet -- such as sugar or honey -- on your baby's pacifier.


Question: How important are baby teeth?

Answer: Baby teeth may be small, but they're important. They act as placeholders for adult teeth. Without a healthy set of baby teeth, your child will have trouble chewing and speaking clearly. That's why caring for baby teeth and keeping them decay-free is so important.


Question: What are the symptoms of teething?

Answer: Teething is uncomfortable. That's why your baby cries and fusses in the days or weeks before each baby tooth pops up. Babies can display other teething symptoms, too, including: drooling swollen gums slightly higher than normal temperature Here are a few tips to relieve your baby's teething pain: Teething rings.


Question: Who is mostly affected by diabetic comas?

Answer: It usually affects people with type 2 diabetes that isn't well-controlled. It's common among those who are elderly, chronically ill, and disabled. Doctors aren't sure why, but they think these people may not realize they're thirsty or may not be able to get enough to drink. This is a serious condition, and if it isn't spotted soon and treated quickly, it could be fatal. Knowing the symptoms can help you stay safe.


Question: Can a diabetic coma be prevented?

Answer: Take these simple steps to help protect yourself: Check your blood sugar regularly, as your doctor recommends. Know your target blood sugar ranges and what to do if the readings are too high. Plan how often to check your blood sugar when you're sick. Take extra care of yourself if you're ill.


Question: How can diabetic comas be prevented?

Answer: Take these simple steps to help protect yourself: Check your blood sugar regularly, as your doctor recommends. Know your target blood sugar ranges and what to do if the readings are too high. Plan how often to check your blood sugar when you're sick. Take extra care of yourself if you're ill.


Question: How do bones and teeth use calcium?

Answer: Calcium is probably best known for strengthening bones and teeth. In fact, most of the calcium in our bodies is stored in the bones and teeth. As bones undergo their regular process of breakdown and remodeling, calcium helps build new bone, especially during growth and development.


Question: What is the recommended daily dietary allowances for calcium in different age groups?

Answer: How much calcium you need depends on your age and gender. The recommended daily dietary allowances for calcium are: Age Male Female 1-3 years 700 mg 700 mg 4-8 years 1,000 mg 1,000 mg 9-13 years 1,300 mg 1,300 mg 14-18 years 1,300 mg 1,300 mg 19-50 years 1,000 mg 1,000 mg 51-70 years 1,000 mg 1,200 mg 71+ years 1,200 mg 1,200 mg Getting much more than the recommended amount of calcium from food and supplements increases the risk of side effects, so it's best to avoid taking too much.


Question: What do you need to avoid when you take calcium supplements?

Answer: Avoid eating these foods when you take your supplement, because they can interfere with calcium absorption: Caffeinated coffee and soda High-salt foods Before taking calcium supplements, you need to be aware of the side effects of high calcium intake, which include: Constipation Gas or bloating Risk of kidney stones Calcium can also decrease absorption of some medications, including osteoporosis medicines, thyroid medicines, and some antibiotics.


Question: Can improving your diet if you have HIV be helpful?

Answer: If you're HIV-positive, nutrition and HIV is a subject you'll want to pay special attention to. That's because your body will undergo changes, both from medications and the disease itself. For example, you may experience extreme weight loss, infections, or diarrhea. Another common change is lipodystrophy (fat distribution syndrome) which can cause body shape changes and increases in cholesterol levels. Making improvements in your diet can improve your health and how well you feel.


Question: How can I deal with too much weight loss from HIV?

Answer: Too much weight loss Include more protein, carbohydrates, and fats in your diet. Use cream or half and half on cereals. Add ice cream to desserts. Eat dried fruits or nuts for snacks. Talk to your doctor about adding a nutrition supplement, such as Boost, Ensure, or Carnation Instant Breakfast. Ask your doctor about medications that stimulate appetite and treat nausea.


Question: How can I deal with lipodystrophy (fat redistribution syndrome) caused by HIV?

Answer: Lipodystrophy (fat redistribution syndrome) Limit fat, especially saturated and trans fats. Choose unsaturated fats and sources of omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon and tuna. Limit alcohol, and refined sugars. Prevent insulin resistance by limiting foods that raise glucose and insulin levels: primarily carbohydrates. Eat more fiber-rich whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Exercise.


Question: How can I deal with mouth and swallowing problems caused by HIV?

Answer: Mouth and swallowing problems Eat soft foods such as yogurt or mashed potatoes. Avoid raw vegetables; cook them instead. Choose softer fruits, such as bananas or pears. Stay away from acidic foods, such as oranges, lemons, and tomatoes. See your doctor to make sure you do not have an opportunistic infection or need more diagnostic testing.


Question: How many carbohydrates should I eat if I have HIV?

Answer: Fat provides extra energy. To get enough of the right kinds of fat: Get 30% of your daily calories from fat.


Question: How can I deal with nausea and vomiting from HIV?

Answer: Nausea and vomiting Try bland, low-fat foods, such as plain pasta, canned fruit, or plain broth Eat smaller meals every one to two hours. Avoid greasy or spicy foods, or foods with strong odors. Drink ginger tea or ginger ale. Eat more cold foods and fewer hot foods. Rest between meals, but don't lie flat. Ask your doctor about nausea medications.


Question: How can I deal with diarrhea from HIV?

Answer: Diarrhea Drink more fluids than usual. Try diluted juices or Gatorade. Limit milk and sugary or caffeinated drinks. Eat slowly and more frequently. Avoid greasy foods. Try the B. R. A. T. diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast) for a brief time. Instead of fresh produce, try well-cooked vegetables or canned ones. Try calcium carbonate supplements or fiber supplements like Metamucil wafers.


Question: What causes trigeminal neuralgia?

Answer: This starts with irritation of the trigeminal nerve. You might have a blood vessel pressing on the nerve, damaging the protective coating around it, which is called the myelin sheath. Certain diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, also can injure the myelin sheath. Sometimes a tumor or a tangle of arteries presses on the nerve. Your trigeminal nerve can also be injured -- perhaps by surgery, an accident, or a stroke.


Question: What are the types of trigeminal neuralgia?

Answer: Doctors considers sudden and intense bouts of pain to be signs of âclassicâ trigeminal neuralgia. If your pain is less intense but constant -- more of an aching, burning sensation -- you might have what's known as âatypicalâ trigeminal neuralgia. Some people with this condition also have anxiety because they are uncertain when the pain will return.


Question: Where do you feel trigeminal neuralgia?

Answer: The disorder can affect any of the three nerve branches, meaning you could feel pain from your forehead to your jaw. Usually, you'll feel pain on only one side of your face. Some people feel it on both sides. When that happens, it's called bilateral trigeminal neuralgia.


Question: Who gets trigeminal neuralgia?

Answer: Women are more likely than men to get trigeminal neuralgia, and the disease is more common in people older than 50. The disorder may run in families, perhaps because of how blood vessels are formed in the brain. It may also be linked to high blood pressure. Although the pain can be intense, the condition is not life-threatening. It can be a progressive disease, though, meaning that it gets worse over time.


Question: Are there alternative treatments for trigeminal neuralgia?

Answer: These are some you may want to ask your doctor about: Acupuncture (a Chinese tradition that uses very thin needles to balance the flow of energy in your body) Aromatherapy (the use of plant oils such as peppermint, lavender, etc., to help healing) Meditation Yoga


Question: What medications treat trigeminal neuralgia?

Answer: Medication: Your doctor may prescribe medicines that keep the nerves from reacting to irritation. These drugs are called anticonvulsants. You also may take muscle relaxants -- alone or along with anticonvulsants. Typical pain medications don't work well for people with trigeminal neuralgia, so your doctor may suggest a tricyclic antidepressant to manage your symptoms.


Question: If my cat or dog gets West Nile virus, can I catch the disease from them?

Answer: While cats and dogs can get West Nile infections, they cannot spread the virus to people.


Question: What are the symptoms of West Nile meningitis?

Answer: The symptoms of West Nile meningitis include: Fever Headache Stiff neck The symptoms of West Nile encephalitis include: Changes in consciousness ranging from mild (sluggishness) to severe (mental confusion, convulsions, or coma).


Question: What are the symptoms of West Nile encephalitis?

Answer: The symptoms of West Nile meningitis include: Fever Headache Stiff neck The symptoms of West Nile encephalitis include: Changes in consciousness ranging from mild (sluggishness) to severe (mental confusion, convulsions, or coma). Fever and headache. Neurological symptoms, including paralysis of one or more limbs or palsy, may occur. Tremors and movement problems sometimes occur. Some people with West Nile infection become weak or paralyzed in one or more limbs.


Question: What is high blood pressure?

Answer: Blood pumping through the circulatory system is under pressure, much like the water in the pipes of a house. And just as too much water pressure can damage pipes and faucets, high blood pressure can spell trouble. Hypertension occurs when the force exerted against artery walls is abnormally high. Over time, the increased pressure can cause a wide range of problems. Small bulges, called aneurysms, may form in blood vessels. The heart can become enlarged, increasing the danger of heart failure. Damage to blood vessels in the kidneys can cause them to fail. Because tiny blood vessels in the eyes are especially vulnerable to damage, hypertension can lead to vision problems and even blindness.


Question: What are other things you can do to prevent high blood pressure?

Answer: Along with a healthier diet, it is smart to be as active as possible to prevent high blood pressure. Researchers at the University of Minnesota published results from a study of almost 4,000 people between the ages of 15 and 30 who were followed over time. The more active they were, the lower their risk of developing hypertension. A few other changes can also keep your blood pressure in check. Both excessive alcohol consumption and smoking can raise blood pressure.


Question: What kind of exercise should I do to lose weight?

Answer: You can do anything that makes your heart and lungs work harder, such as walking, biking, jogging, swimming, fitness classes, or cross-country skiing. Mowing your lawn, going out dancing, playing with your kids -- it all counts, if it revs your heart. If you don't exercise and you're a man over 45, a woman over 55, or have a medical condition, ask your doctor if you should avoid any types of activities.


Question: What medications trigger supraventricular tachycardia?

Answer: Certain medications have been known to trigger the pounding heart rhythm of SVT. These include: Digoxin ( Digitek, Digox, Lanoxin), for treating heart failure. Theophylline ( Elixophyllin, Norphyl, Phyllcontin), for treating asthma and other lung problems. If you're taking either of those prescription drugs and you start feeling your heart beating rapidly, let your doctor know at once. Other things to watch out for: Over-the-counter cold medications, namely decongestants (to relieve a stuffy nose) and antihistamines (to ease allergy symptoms). If possible, try to avoid any product listing these ingredients: Ephedrine Pseudoephedrine Phenylephrine Herbal supplements and diet pills.


Question: How can cigarettes trigger supraventricular tachycardia?

Answer: If you've had heart surgery, you may be left with scars that increase the chances you may get SVT.


Question: Are caffeine and alcohol triggers for supraventricular tachycardia?

Answer: You would probably have to have a lot of cups o' joe to set your heart racing, although the amount varies from person to person. Caffeine is found in tea, chocolate, and energy drinks, too. Figure out how much you're really taking in. Alcohol can also be a trigger, and possibly in smaller amounts than caffeine.


Question: What is supraventricular tachycardia and what causes it?

Answer: What they do know for certain: It starts in the upper chambers of your heart with electrical signals that tell it when to pump. These impulses go in a loop instead of heading off to the right place. This causes your heartbeat to speed up -- sometimes to three times its normal pace. With a little detective work, you and your doctor might be able to figure out what your triggers are. That could help you control this condition.


Question: How is a skin biopsy done?

Answer: The doctor will first cleanse the biopsy site, and then numb the skin by using an anesthetic (pain-relieving) injection. The skin is then sampled using one of the above procedures. Shave biopsies do not usually need stitches, while punch, excisional, and incisional biopsies will usually be closed with sutures or steri-strips. The procedure is usually done in the doctor's office.


Question: Can acetyl-l-carnitine (ALC) help with Peyronie's disease?

Answer: This condition causes the penis to curve abnormally. In one study, men who took daily ALC for 3 months had less pain and curving of the penis. The problem also progressed less in the men taking ALC.


Question: Can acetyl-l-carnitine (ALC) help with Alzheimer's disease?

Answer: People have tried to treat many health problems using ALC, including: Alzheimer's disease.


Question: How can you get carnitine naturally from foods?

Answer: Animal-based foods are good sources of carnitine, including: Beef, 4 oz cooked - 56-162 mg Chicken, 4 oz cooked - 3-5 mg Milk, 1 cup whole - 8 mg Cheese, 2 oz cheddar - 2 mg Side effects.


Question: Can acetyl-l-carnitine (ALC) help with fragile X syndrome?

Answer: ALC has been used to affect certain behaviors in boys with fragile X, such as their social skills and hyperactivity, but research is mixed as to whether it really helps or not.


Question: Can acetyl-l-carnitine (ALC) help with alcoholism?

Answer: ALC may help reduce cravings in people who are alcoholic.


Question: Can acetyl-l-carnitine (ALC) help with nerve problems?

Answer: Research has linked ALC with less pain or less intense pain in people with pain from sciatica.


Question: Can acetyl-l-carnitine (ALC) help with high blood sugar?

Answer: Research shows that people with prediabetes had some improvement in their blood sugar levels after taking ALC for 2 months.


Question: What are the risks of taking acetyl-l-carnitine (ALC)?

Answer: People taking carnitine have reported a number of side effects, including: Diarrhea, nausea, stomach pain, and vomiting Headaches Trouble sleeping Higher blood pressure Lower blood sugar and higher triglycerides (in people with diabetes) Psychosis (in people with bipolar disorder) Risks.


Question: Can acetyl-l-carnitine (ALC) help with depression?

Answer: Research found that ALC treatment reduced symptoms of depression in older people. It also improved dysthymia, a milder form of depression, about as well as a common medication.


Question: What is acetyl-l-carnitine (ALC)?

Answer: Carnitine helps your cells produce energy. Acetyl- L-carnitine ( ALC) is a form of carnitine that's available as a supplement.


Question: Can acetyl-l-carnitine (ALC) help with male infertility?

Answer: Men taking ALC in some studies had better sperm movement.


Question: How can living in the present help you stick with exercising?

Answer: So what if you missed a week at the gym and polished off a pint of ice cream over the weekend? Leave the guilt in the past. You have a chance to get back into your routine today.


Question: Why should you stop being your own drill sergeant and stick to your exercises?

Answer: Don't be your own drill sergeant. Half of all people who start a new exercise program ditch it within the first year. It often happens because they can't keep up the boot-camp pace they've forced on themselves. It's better to work within your limits, and gradually get stronger.


Question: How can hanging tough help you stick with exercising?

Answer: No one has perfect form the first day of strength training. Every workout takes practice. You'll get the hang of it if you keep making an effort.


Question: How can bringing a friend help you stick with exercising?

Answer: When your inner demons order you to hit the couch instead of the treadmill, a workout partner can steer you back in the right direction. It's easier to bail out on the gym than on the friend who waits for you there. Studies show you'll also work out longer when you have a pal along.


Question: How can mixing up your exercises up help you stick to exercising?

Answer: Mix it up. Do different types of workouts to keep things interesting and to exercise different muscle groups. If the elliptical machine is usually your thing, hop on the stair climber for some cardio instead. Also, switch between machines and free weights when you strength-train. You don't have to reinvent your entire routine every week, but you do want to shift it around a little.


Question: How can you keep track of your exercises?

Answer: Track it. Keep a fitness journal or use an app to record your progress -- for example, how much you run, walk, or lift and the calories you burn.


Question: What are treatments for campylobacter infection?

Answer: Most people get over the infection without medicine or special treatments. You should drink lots of fluids while you have diarrhea. Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, don't take anything to prevent vomiting and diarrhea. That's your body's way of getting rid of the infection. If your immune system is weak, your doctor might prescribe medicine to fight the infection.


Question: When can you go back to school or work if you have a campylobacter infection?

Answer: To help reduce the spread of campylobacteriosis, try to avoid school or work or any public places until your stool is firm. If you still have diarrhea, stay home and try to stay hydrated if possible. A relapse is possible, but not likely.


Question: How many people in the United States get campylobacter infection?

Answer: About 1.3 million people are infected in the United States every year, and that doesn't include the many people who never report their symptoms or become officially diagnosed.


Question: What common antibiotics are used to treat several types of infection including campylobacter infection?

Answer: Doctors will often first try levofloxacin ( Levaquin). If you can't take it for some other reasons, they may prescribe one of these common antibiotics that are used to treat several types of infections: Azithromycin ( Zithromax, Zmax) Ciprofloxacin ( Cipro, Cetraxal, Ciloxan) Usually, the infection clears up within 2 to 10 days.


Question: How is campylobacter infection diagnosed?

Answer: To make an official diagnosis, your doctor may ask for a stool sample, which will be sent to a lab. Someone at your doctor's office will give you a special container in which to collect the sample. It can take several days to get the results. In rare cases, a doctor may order a blood test, but these results take even longer -- up to 2 weeks.


Question: What tests are used to diagnose skin cancer?

Answer: Ifmelanomais diagnosed, other tests may be ordered to assess the degree of cancer spread (metastasis). They include: Imaging. Your doctor will order one or more tests to look for metastasis. They include CT scan, MRI, PET scan, bone scan, and chest X-ray. Other biopsies. Using a variety of techniques, your doctor may want to get tissue samples from lymph nodes. Skin growths that are most likely basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or other forms of non-melanoma can be biopsied in various ways. Part or all of the growth can be taken with a scalpel for examination under a microscope.


Question: Can you get skin cancer again?

Answer: Anyone who has been treated for skin cancer of any kind should have a checkup at least twice a year. About 20% of skin cancer patients experience recurrence or a second separate tumor, often within the first two years after diagnosis.


Question: What procedures do doctors use to treat skin cancer?

Answer: In rare cases where basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma has begun to spread beyond the local skin site, the primary tumors are first removed surgically. Then patients may be treated with radiation, immunotherapy in the form of interferon, and rarely, chemotherapy. However, responses to this therapy are infrequent and short-lived. Rare patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma respond well to a combination of retinoic acid (a derivative of vitamin A) and interferon (a type of disease-fighting protein produced in labs for cancer immunotherapy). Retinoic acid may inhibit cancer recurrence in patients who have had tumors removed, but there is a lack of evidence to support either of these treatments. Vismodegib ( Erivedge) may be used to treat the rare cases of locally advanced, or metastatic, basal cell carcinoma and has been shown to shrink these tumors. Sonidegib ( Odomzo) can be used to treat patients with locally advanced basal cell carcinoma who are not candidates for surgery or radiation. It may also be used if the skin cancer returns after surgery or radiation.


Question: What diets can help treat skin cancer?

Answer: Skin experts know that the mineral zinc and the antioxidant vitamins A (beta-carotene), C, and E can help repair damaged body tissue and promote healthy skin. Now, researchers are trying to determine whether these and other nutrients might protect skin from the harmful effects of sunlight. To test the theory, selected skin cancer patients are given experimental supplements of these vitamins in the hope of preventing cancer recurrence. Thus far, no nutrient has been found to be protective against skin cancer.


Question: What can you do to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Answer: Exercise regularly -- daily, if possible. Walking, swimming, and bicycling are all great activities. Exercise will also help you manage your weight, and so will eating a low-fat, high-fiber diet with lots of vegetables and fruits. If you smoke, quit! Nicotine patches, gums, or sprays and prescription medications, along with support groups, can make kicking the habit easier. Check your blood pressureat least once a year; more often if your doctor says to. Follow his instructions about taking medication if you need it. Exercise, eating well, and quitting smoking will help control your blood pressure, too. Tell your doctor: About any blood-clotting problems you or a close family member has had If you're on birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy, or are pregnant Your surgeon will let you know if blood clots could be a problem for you.


Question: What should you wear to avoid deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Answer: Don't wear short, tight socks, and try not to cross your legs a lot. You might want to wear compression stockings. They'll help your blood flow and keep swelling down.


Question: What can you do when traveling to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Answer: On flights longer than 4 hours, get up and move around. Take the opportunity to walk and stretch between connecting flights, too. When you're traveling by car, stop every hour to walk around. If you're stuck in your seat, work the muscles in your legs often throughout your trip: Stretch your legs. Flex your feet. Curl or press your toes down.


Question: What should women do to avoid deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Answer: Tell your doctor: About any blood-clotting problems you or a close family member has had If you're on birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy, or are pregnant Your surgeon will let you know if blood clots could be a problem for you.


Question: What are the risks associated with deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Answer: Tell your doctor: About any blood-clotting problems you or a close family member has had If you're on birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy, or are pregnant Your surgeon will let you know if blood clots could be a problem for you. Sometimes, the risk is greatest right after surgery and for about 10 days afterward.


Question: What blood thinners are used to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Answer: Your doctor may prescribe blood thinners, also called anticoagulants: Apixaban ( Eliquis) Betrixaban ( Bevyxxa) Dabigatran ( Pradaxa) Edoxaban ( Savaysa) Fondaparinux ( Arixtra) Heparin Rivaroxaban ( Xarelto) Warfarin ( Coumadin) When you're in the operating room, local anesthesia that numbs just the area the doctor is working on might be better than general anesthesia that knocks you out.


Question: What is arrhythmia?

Answer: An irregular or abnormal heartbeat is called an arrhythmia. An arrhythmia (also called a dysrhythmia) can involve a change in the rhythm, producing an uneven heartbeat, or a change in the rate, causing a very slow or very fast heartbeat.


Question: What are symptoms of atrial fibrillation?

Answer: Other symptoms are: Dizziness or feeling lightheaded Fainting Shortness of breath Chest discomfort Weakness or fatigue Atrial fibrillation is a type of arrhythmia. You may have one or more of these symptoms: Palpitations Lack of energy Dizziness Chest discomfort Shortness of breath You may feel things like: Shortness of breath.


Question: What are symptoms of arrhythmia?

Answer: You may feel palpitations or pounding in your chest. Other symptoms are: Dizziness or feeling lightheaded Fainting Shortness of breath Chest discomfort Weakness or fatigue Atrial fibrillation is a type of arrhythmia.


Question: What are symptoms of coronary artery disease?

Answer: The most common symptom is chest pain called angina. You may feel discomfort, heaviness, pressure, aching, burning, fullness, squeezing, or a painful feeling in your chest. Sometimes you can mistake those sensations for indigestion or heartburn. Although you usually feel angina in your chest, you may also notice it in your shoulders, arms, neck, throat, jaw, or back.


Question: How common is heartburn?

Answer: Whether you're one of the lucky few who generally has an iron stomach -- or you need heartburn relief nearly every day -- rest assured: You can soothe the burn.


Question: Can medicines cause heartburn?

Answer: Your pharmacist can answer questions about medications, side effects, and drug interactions, but can't prescribe new medications for heartburn.


Question: How long does it take for heartburn treatment to work?

Answer: The answer depends on whether you're about to try an over-the-counter antacid or a long-term prescription drug. Each heartburn treatment works differently, but in general: Antacids like Tums work instantly, but wear off quickly. Antacids work best if taken 30 to 60 minutes before eating. Histamine blockers take effect in about an hour, but must be taken twice a day for heartburn prevention.


Question: When should you see a doctor about heartburn?

Answer: You should schedule a visit with your doctor if you are experiencing symptoms more than twice/week, your heartburn is increasing in frequency or severity or if it persists even after taking non-prescription or prescription medications.


Question: What lifestyle changes can help with treating heartburn?

Answer: Coffee, chocolate, carbonated drinks, fatty and spicy foods, tomatoes, citrus fruits, some dairy, and alcohol are common heartburn triggers. With heartburn, eating smaller meals and avoiding food for two to three hours before bedtime can ease symptoms. You may want to keep a heartburn diary to help determine what foods trigger the problem. Cutting out smoking and losing weight if you're overweight can also relieve heartburn.


Question: What over-the-counter antacids can help with treating occasional heartburn?

Answer: Many doctors and pharmacists suggest over-the-counter antacids for occasional heartburn. Histamine blockers, or H2- Blockers, such as Ranitidine ( Zantac) and Famotidine ( Pepcid) can also be found over-the-counter to help relieve symptoms of acid reflux. These are good acid reducers to start with if you haven't been on any medications.


Question: What are the benefits of giving your baby a massage?

Answer: Giving your newborn a massage is important one-on-one time. Like cuddling, a massage is a way to convey your love and affection for your baby. In fact, research shows that a baby's very survival depends on being touched by others -- as touch triggers hormones, boosts immunity, and helps fight disease. Also, massaged babies are calmer, sleep better, and cry less -- every parent's dream!


Question: How should I wash my baby's clothes and bedding?

Answer: Use only baby laundry detergents that are fragrance- and dye-free. Wash baby clothes, bedding, and blankets separately from the family's laundry.


Question: Is peeling skin normal for a newborn baby?

Answer: A newborn baby is born with wrinkly skin and a protective covering called vernix that naturally peels off during the first week. There's no need to rush it, rub it, or treat it with lotions or creams. ( If baby is born past the due date, this process is likely finished while she is still inside the womb.)


Question: How much blood is required for glucose meters to work?

Answer: Keep in mind that some glucose meters require more blood than others. This is a big concern for very young children or for elderly people with diabetes. Some meters have a larger digital readout -- an important consideration for older individuals or people with poor vision. And there are glucose meters that give results much faster than others, which can make them more convenient. Other differences may include portability, size, and cost.


Question: What supplies do I need to manage diabetes?

Answer: Depending on the type of diabetes you have -- type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes -- you'll need to purchase: A glucose meter Test strips Lancets to pierce your finger for a blood sample Urine test strips to measure ketone levels (for type 1 diabetes) Glucose tablets Emergency alert bracelet There may be other supplies you'll want to purchase, such as control solutions or specialty items like carrying cases.


Question: What should I keep in mind when buying diabetes supplies?

Answer: As you select a blood glucose meter, test strips, and other insulin supplies such as insulin syringes, keep in mind that there is no cure for diabetes at this time. You will need to have diabetes supplies every day, whether you are in town, away for the weekend, or traveling globally. You will have to make management of diabetes part of your daily lifestyle to stay well and avoid life-threatening diabetes complications.


Question: How can I be a smart shopper for diabetes supplies?

Answer: Before you buy diabetes supplies, check for the best prices. Buy diabetes products from a highly reputable company and/or pharmacy. Always check the dates on diabetes drugs. Return any medication that are outdated or that may expire soon. Return glucose meters that are defective. You never know if a meter has been dropped or damaged during shipping, and you don't want to risk your life on a faulty glucose meter. If test strips have been opened, return them for a new package that is unopened to ensure integrity.


Question: Why is home glucose testing important and how often should I do it?

Answer: Home blood sugar (glucose) testing is an essential part of controlling your blood sugar and self-managing diabetes. Your diabetes educator can guide you in terms of how often to check your blood glucose and how to do it properly. Make sure the diabetes educator watches you use the glucose meter several times. That way, you can be sure you're doing it correctly. At a minimum, you'll be checking your blood sugar every morning before you eat. It's also advisable to check it before lunch and dinner and at bedtime. Your doctor may also ask that you test your blood one hour after eating.


Question: What are the most common ways for diabetics to check blood sugar levels?

Answer: The usual way to check blood sugar levels is by: Pricking the fingertip with a lancing tool -- a small, sharp needle Putting the blood drop on a test strip Placing the test strip into a glucose meter Reading the blood glucose level displayed on the meter If you take insulin, you might change the dose, depending on the reading.


Question: Why is home blood glucose testing important for diabetes?

Answer: Home blood sugar (glucose) testing is an essential part of controlling your blood sugar and self-managing diabetes. Your diabetes educator can guide you in terms of how often to check your blood glucose and how to do it properly. Make sure the diabetes educator watches you use the glucose meter several times. That way, you can be sure you're doing it correctly. At a minimum, you'll be checking your blood sugar every morning before you eat. It's also advisable to check it before lunch and dinner and at bedtime. Your doctor may also ask that you test your blood one hour after eating.


Question: How can someone remember to use their diabetes supplies?

Answer: The American Diabetes Association suggests trying memory aids. Here are some that may work for you: Connect diabetes blood glucose testing and taking medications to other daily hygiene habits. For example, connect it to taking your morning shower, brushing your teeth, or washing your face. Always keep your insulin and blood glucose monitor nearby. Store them in the same location so you can use them immediately at the proper times. Create a daily blood testing and medication habit by taking the same medication and doing the testing regimen in the same manner and at the same time each day. The longer you continue to test and treat diabetes as a part of a daily routine, the greater the chances of avoiding serious diabetes complications. Set a timer each morning when you first awaken to remind you of the next blood test and medication dose. Make a reminder chart of various tasks you must do daily. Mark off each task -- whether it's taking medication or doing a blood glucose test -- as you finish it.


Question: What supplies would a diabetic need?

Answer: You can purchase blood glucose meters, test strips, lancets, and other diabetes supplies at your local pharmacy or at online pharmacies.


Question: How common it is for insurance companies to pay for diabetes medication and supplies?

Answer: Diabetes is the sixth leading cause of death in the U. S. And it is estimated that it costs the nation $170 billion annually. As a result, 46 states have mandated that insurers must cover diabetes medicine, supplies, and equipment. But you may have to engage in a letter-writing campaign to get your health insurer to pay for certain medical devices. Also, if you're on Medicare or Medicaid, you can check online to see if these government programs will reimburse you for diabetes supplies.


Question: How can someone with diabetes make adjustments after reviewing the results from their glucose monitor?

Answer: Using the results from a glucose monitor, you can make daily adjustments in: The medications you take -- for instance, how much insulin you need Your dietary choices -- counting carbs Your exercise regimen Physical activities These results from the meter can be saved and shown to your doctor at each office visit. Your doctor and diabetes educator can then more easily guide you in learning how to respond to blood glucose changes with insulin and diet.


Question: What are portable glucose meters for diabetes?

Answer: Portable glucose meters are small devices operated by batteries. There are many blood glucose-monitoring systems available. Each brand and type has advantages and disadvantages. In addition, glucose meters range substantially in price, depending on the particular features you want. Some of the features to consider are convenience, quick response, and accuracy.


Question: What causes excessive gas in babies?

Answer: Use the burping position they appear most comfortable with. There are three basic positions in which to gently pat and rub your baby's back: Over your shoulder Sitting on your lap, facing out or to the side Lying face down on your lap To avoid air swallowing during bottle feeding, make sure that the air is always at the bottom of the bottle, not at the nipple area.


Question: How should you burp your baby?

Answer: Pick a time when they slow down or are taking a break. Use the burping position they appear most comfortable with. There are three basic positions in which to gently pat and rub your baby's back: Over your shoulder Sitting on your lap, facing out or to the side Lying face down on your lap To avoid air swallowing during bottle feeding, make sure that the air is always at the bottom of the bottle, not at the nipple area.


Question: How can you help your baby avoid swallowing air during bottle feedings?

Answer: There are three basic positions in which to gently pat and rub your baby's back: Over your shoulder Sitting on your lap, facing out or to the side Lying face down on your lap To avoid air swallowing during bottle feeding, make sure that the air is always at the bottom of the bottle, not at the nipple area. This ensures the air doesn't get swallowed.


Question: What chemicals can help with rheumatoid arthritis and where can you get it?

Answer: Certain nutrients can help repair and protect it: Vitamin B5:potatoes, beans, bananas, turkey, fish, and liver Vitamin B6:chickpeas, chicken, pork, trout, sunflower seeds, spinach, tomatoes Copper: oysters, squid, and other seafood; beef liver; cashews and other nuts; soybeans; lentils; cocoa Zinc: lobster, chicken, beans, raisins, chickpeas, yogurt, cheese Some chemicals found in plants called flavonoids may help make your joints feel better. Apples, green and white tea, grapes, and red wine are rich in them.


Question: What is the paleo autoimmune protocol?

Answer: Paleo "friendly" foods include: Eggs Fermented vegetables and fruits Fish and seafood Fruits and veggies (most of your plate should be plant-based) Grass-fed meat (including organ meat) Nuts and seeds Paleo "unfriendly" foods include: Dairy products Grains (including corn, wheat, pasta) Refined and processed foods (like sugar, soda, pizza, packaged foods) Legumes (like beans and lentils) Vegetable oils One large study showed that a " Western" diet heavy on red and processed meat, refined grains, fried foods, and sugars raised the risk of getting RA. People who ate a diet filled with fruits, veggies, and lean proteins were less likely to have it. But the AIP takes Paleo a step further. It works on the theory that certain foods can bother your gut and cause inflammation (swelling), which also happens with autoimmune diseases like RA. With AIP, you follow the Paleo diet. But you also stop eating the following for a while: Alcohol Eggs Fruit juices and many sweeteners Nightshade veggies (tomatoes, eggplant, potatoes, peppers, tomatillos, etc.) Nuts Seed-based spices (fennel, dill, sesame seeds, and others) Seeds (including cocoa and coffee) If you start feeling better after 3 or 4 weeks, you bring back these foods one at a time. Watch for a reaction for a few days before adding another one to your diet. Stop eating the food if: Your RA comes back or gets worse Your stomach hurts or you have bowel changes, heartburn, or other intestinal distress You're low energy or tired You have headaches or dizziness You have a runny nose You notice skin changes (rashes, acne, etc.)


Question: What are key antioxidants for rheumatoid arthritis and where can you find them?

Answer: These are the key antioxidants and where you can find them: Vitamin A:green leafy veggies, chicken, turkey, carrots, pumpkin, sweet potatoes Vitamin C:citrus fruits, plums, Brussels sprouts, red peppers Vitamin E:peanut butter, sunflower seeds and oil, avocados, milk, whole grains Selenium: Brazil nuts, cottage cheese, tuna, beef RA can break down cartilage.


Question: What are paleo "friendly" foods?

Answer: Paleo "friendly" foods include: Eggs Fermented vegetables and fruits Fish and seafood Fruits and veggies (most of your plate should be plant-based) Grass-fed meat (including organ meat) Nuts and seeds Paleo "unfriendly" foods include: Dairy products Grains (including corn, wheat, pasta) Refined and processed foods (like sugar, soda, pizza, packaged foods) Legumes (like beans and lentils) Vegetable oils One large study showed that a " Western" diet heavy on red and processed meat, refined grains, fried foods, and sugars raised the risk of getting RA.


Question: What else matters in a paleo autoimmune protocol for rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: AIP isn't just about food. Your lifestyle choices also matter. Getting the sleep you need, managing stress, exercising, and staying socially active are all important.


Question: What other diets can help with rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: A Mediterranean-style diet may help with your RA because it also fights inflammation. You mainly eat foods from that region such as fish, poultry, unsaturated fats like olive oil, fruits, veggies, and whole grains. Omega-3 fatty acid, mostly found in fish but also in walnuts and green leafy vegetables, can ease inflammation and make swollen painful joints feel better. Adding olive oil to foods rich in omega 3's may be even more helpful, according to some studies. Antioxidant vitamins found mainly in fruits, veggies, and some nuts also may prevent tissue damage.


Question: What symptoms indicate severe illness rather than the flu?

Answer: You might also have: Severe aches in muscles and joints Pain and tiredness around your eyes Weakness or extreme fatigue Warm, flushed skin and red, watery eyes A headache A dry cough A sore throat and runny nose Adults with seasonal flu don't usually vomit or have diarrhea, but children might. Some symptoms can mean your illness is severe. Get immediate medical help if you have any of the following: Trouble breathing or shortness of breath Pain or pressure in your chest or belly Sudden dizziness Confusion Severe vomiting In most cases, the best way to treat it is to: Rest at home.


Question: What should I do if I have the flu?

Answer: Get immediate medical help if you have any of the following: Trouble breathing or shortness of breath Pain or pressure in your chest or belly Sudden dizziness Confusion Severe vomiting In most cases, the best way to treat it is to: Rest at home. Drink plenty of fluids. Avoid contact with other people.


Question: Do antiviral drugs for the flu work?

Answer: are Native American or Alaska native These medicines -- baloxavir marboxil ( Xofluza), oseltamivir ( Tamiflu), peramivir ( Rapivab), or zanamivir ( Relenza) -- work best when you take them within 48 hours after your symptoms start. They can shorten the length of your illness by a day if you take them within this early window. They might help even after 2 days. Your doctor may want you to take antiviral drugs if you have a high risk of complications from the flu.


Question: What should I do if my child has a fever?

Answer: Call your pediatrician if your child is less than 8 weeks old and is running a temperature of at least 100.4 F. Give her plenty of clear fluids. The condition draws water from her body. If she doesn't feel like drinking, give her small sips every 10 to 15 minutes. Use acetaminophen or ibuprofen (if child is at least 6 months old), if she feels so bad she can't sleep or eat. Both lower a fever and ease pain. Never give aspirin. It can lead to Reye's syndrome, a serious problem. Call your pediatrician if a fever lasts more than 24 or 48 hours -- or if your child also has a headache, vomiting, or a rash. Also call if she hasn't had all the recommended vaccines or has other health problems that make infections more likely or more risky. Try to stay calm -- a fever is how the body fights off an infection.


Question: What happens before an electroencephalogram test (EEG)?

Answer: You'll lie down on the exam table or bed while the medical team places about 20 electrodes on your scalp. The team will ask you to relax and lie first with your eyes open, and then closed. You may be asked to breathe deeply and rapidly or to stare at a flashing light -- both of these activities produce changes in brain-wave patterns.


Question: How do I prepare for an electroencephalogram test (EEG)?

Answer: Let your doctor know about any medications you're taking before the test. Wash your hair the night before the test.


Question: What happens after an electroencephalogram test (EEG)?

Answer: Your care team will remove the electrodes and wash off the glue that held them in place with acetone. You may have to use extra acetone (nail polish remover) at home to completely remove the glue. Unless you're actively having seizures or your doctor tells you not to, you may drive home. If you had the EEG overnight, you should arrange to have someone drive you home. If you stopped taking antiseizure medication for the EEG, you can usually start taking it again. Talk to your doctor. A doctor who specializes in brain diseases, called a neurologist, will examine the brain-wave pattern in the EEG recording for anything unusual. Then your doctor will go over the results and what they mean for you.


Question: Can rheumatoid arthritis cause numbness or tingling?

Answer: If these tiny blood vessels in your hands or feet shut down, your fingers or toes may feel cold or numb. They could even change color when it's cold outside and look white, red, or blue. Rheumatoid vasculitis, which affects blood vessels, can also cause numbness, tingling, burning, or pain in your hands or feet due to damaged nerves. If your hands or feet are so numb that they drop or go limp when you try to raise them, see your doctor right away. Numbness and tingling are side effects of biologics, too.


Question: Does rheumatoid arthritis make you more likely to get infections?

Answer: RA medications like biologics and steroids slow down your immune system. While they ease joint pain and swelling, it's harder for you to fight off bugs like the flu. RA makes you more likely to get an infection just because the disease wears down your immune system. Mild fever is also one sign of an RA flare. That's when inflammation gets out of control. If it gets too high, your doctor will check for infection.


Question: Can rheumatoid arthritis bring on eye problems?

Answer: RA sometimes causes dry eyes. This makes you more likely to get an eye infection. People with RA could get another autoimmune condition called SjÃ¶gren's syndrome. It often leads to dry mouth, nose, eyes, vagina, or skin. Your lips or tongue may dry out, crack, and get infected. It's rare, but RA can cause inflammation in the white part of your eye, called the sclera. The symptoms are mostly redness and eye pain. You might have blurry vision. If you notice these signs, see your doctor.


Question: How can rheumatoid arthritis cause trouble breathing?

Answer: Some people with the disease, especially men who smoke or used to smoke, are more likely to get serious lung problems. When RA inflammation causes scar tissue to form in your lungs, you might notice chronic cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, and weakness. RA may inflame the tissue that lines your lungs. That can lead to shortness of breath or pain or discomfort when you breathe. See your doctor right away if you have unusual breathing problems or a cough that won't go away.


Question: Can rheumatoid arthritis lead to chest pain?

Answer: RA makes you more likely to get heart disease. Over time, plaque builds up in your arteries. Doctors call this atherosclerosis. This can lead to a heart attack. Chest pain is a common symptom. RA is a possible cause of a painful heart problem called pericarditis. That's when thin layers of tissue around your heart get inflamed. You may feel severe chest pain that's easy to mistake for a heart attack. Even though your chest pain may not be a heart attack, if you have it, call 911 or go to the emergency room right away.


Question: What do you need to know about rheumatoid arthritis symptoms?

Answer: The most common are stiff, painful joints and fatigue. But this disease causes inflammation in many body parts, so you may have symptoms that you don't realize are related to RA. Some are signs of serious complications that put your organs, or even your life, at risk. If you have any of these 10 symptoms, call your doctor right away.


Question: Is rheumatoid arthritis linked to mood changes?

Answer: RA is tied to depression, anxiety, and other mood problems. That's because the disease causes pain, fatigue, and stiffness that make it harder to do the things you enjoy. Depression and anxiety could also come from inflammation. Some people with RA get fibromyalgia. This illness causes muscle pain and often leads to depression and anxiety. Stress makes all of your symptoms worse. If your mood changes seem to take over your life, talk to your doctor. Depression and anxiety can become serious if you don't treat them.


Question: What is vitamin D?

Answer: What it is: A nutrient that your bones, muscles, and immune system need. Your doctor can check your vitamin D level with a blood test.


Question: Why does someone with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) need calcium?

Answer: Why you need it: If you take corticosteroids for your RA, it's harder for your body to absorb calcium from your diet. That can lead to osteoporosis, which make fractures more likely. RA itself can also lead to bone loss.


Question: What are some other vitamins and minerals someone with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) needs?

Answer: You may have heard that not getting enough vitamin C, vitamin E, magnesium, zinc, and selenium can affect RA symptoms. While your body needs all of these, there's no proof that taking extra helps RA.


Question: Why does someone with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) need vitamin D?

Answer: Why you need it: Your body needs it to use the calcium you get from food or supplements. RA tends to be worse in people who are low in vitamin D, but it isn't clear why.


Question: What is folic acid?

Answer: What it is: It's a B vitamin called âfolic acidâ in supplements and fortified foods, and âfolateâ in its natural form in many plant foods.


Question: How much folic acid do I need if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Most experts recommend that adults with rheumatoid arthritis take 1 milligram of folic acid every day or 5 milligrams once a week.


Question: How much calcium do I need if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: How much you need: It depends on your age, gender, and whether you're pregnant. Adults younger than 50: 1,000 milligrams of calcium per day Pregnant women: 1,300 milligrams per day Women age 51 and older: 1,200 milligrams per day Men age 71 and older: 1,200 milligrams a day Your doctor might recommend an even higher amount, so ask what you need.


Question: How much folic acid does someone with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) need?

Answer: How much you need: Adults should get 400 micrograms of folate or folic acid daily. Two exceptions: Pregnant women should get 600 micrograms per day, and breastfeeding women should get 500 micrograms per day. Most experts recommend that adults with rheumatoid arthritis take 1 milligram of folic acid every day or 5 milligrams once a week.


Question: How do I get folic acid if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: How to get it: Foods rich in folic acid include asparagus, spinach, collards, broccoli, garbanzo beans, lentils, peas, and oranges. Some items -- such as orange juice, bread, and cereal -- are fortified with folic acid. The product label will say so.


Question: What are omega-3s ?

Answer: Egg yolks, salmon, tuna, and sardines naturally have some vitamin D. Your body also makes vitamin D in sunshine, but because you'll need to wear sunscreen to protect your skin, you might not want to rely on sun exposure for your vitamin D. What they are: Omega-3 fatty acids are a type of healthy fat.


Question: How much of omega-3s does someone with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) need?

Answer: How much you need: There's no RDA (recommended dietary allowance) for omega-3s, so ask your doctor what you need. Studies show that people with RA have lower-than-average levels of EPA and DHA, two omega-3 fatty acids.


Question: How does someone with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) get folic acid?

Answer: How to get it: Foods rich in folic acid include asparagus, spinach, collards, broccoli, garbanzo beans, lentils, peas, and oranges. Some items -- such as orange juice, bread, and cereal -- are fortified with folic acid. The product label will say so.


Question: How does someone with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) get omega-3s?

Answer: How to get it: Your body can't make omega-3s. You can get EPA and DHA from salmon, tuna, sardines, and other fatty fish. ( Many experts recommended eating fish at least twice a week.) Some plant foods, such as flaxseeds, leafy green vegetables, nuts, canola oil, and soy oil, have ALA, another type of omega-3 fatty acid.


Question: Why do I need calcium to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: What it is: It's a mineral that your bones and muscles need. Why you need it: If you take corticosteroids for your RA, it's harder for your body to absorb calcium from your diet. That can lead to osteoporosis, which make fractures more likely. RA itself can also lead to bone loss.


Question: How much omega-3 fatty acids do I need to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: How much you need: There's no RDA (recommended dietary allowance) for omega-3s, so ask your doctor what you need. Studies show that people with RA have lower-than-average levels of EPA and DHA, two omega-3 fatty acids.


Question: Why do you need vitamin D to treat rheumatoid arthrits?

Answer: Why you need it: Your body needs it to use the calcium you get from food or supplements. RA tends to be worse in people who are low in vitamin D, but it isn't clear why.


Question: What is calcium?

Answer: What it is: It's a mineral that your bones and muscles need.


Question: How do I get omega-3 fatty acids to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: How to get it: Your body can't make omega-3s. You can get EPA and DHA from salmon, tuna, sardines, and other fatty fish. ( Many experts recommended eating fish at least twice a week.) Some plant foods, such as flaxseeds, leafy green vegetables, nuts, canola oil, and soy oil, have ALA, another type of omega-3 fatty acid.


Question: Why do you need omega-3 fatty acids to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Why you need them: Omega-3s may help prevent heart problems linked to RA, and high doses might ease RA symptoms like morning stiffness.


Question: What is folic acid, or folate?

Answer: What it is: It's a B vitamin called âfolic acidâ in supplements and fortified foods, and âfolateâ in its natural form in many plant foods.


Question: What are omega-3 fatty acids?

Answer: Egg yolks, salmon, tuna, and sardines naturally have some vitamin D. Your body also makes vitamin D in sunshine, but because you'll need to wear sunscreen to protect your skin, you might not want to rely on sun exposure for your vitamin D. What they are: Omega-3 fatty acids are a type of healthy fat.


Question: How can you set your baby's day-night cycle?

Answer: Starting when your baby is 2 weeks old, try to teach her that ânighttime is when we sleep, and daytime is when we have fun.â During daylight hours, keep things stimulating and active for your baby. Play with her a lot. Try to keep her awake after she feeds, although don't worry if she conks out for a nap. When it's dark, become a more low-key parent for your baby. Feed her in a semi-darkened room. Cut down on all stimulation. For instance, keep lights low and noise soft.


Question: When do babies develop regular sleep patterns?

Answer: The good news is that by 3 to 6 months babies typically develop regular sleep patterns and can slumber until dawn. As your baby's brain matures over these first few months, you'll probably see a sleep pattern start to emerge -- though it may not be the pattern you want.


Question: When should I stop waking my baby at night for feedings?

Answer: If your baby is gaining weight properly, you don't have to wake her at night for feedings. Your baby needs to find her own sleep schedule. Once she's eating more in the daytime, she doesn't need to wake and eat at night.


Question: What further testing is done to measure cortisol?

Answer: In addition to the tests listed above, your doctor may order other blood tests to pinpoint the cause of your abnormal cortisol levels. Some things, like abnormal growths or tumors, can affect them. If he suspects this may be the case, your doctor will order a CT scan or an MRI.


Question: How is a urine test done to measure cortisol?

Answer: Your doctor might order this to test what's called âfreeâ cortisol. This means the cortisol isn't bound to a protein like the kind blood tests measure. If you doctor prescribes a urine test, you'll need to provide a 24-hour sample. This means you'll pee into a special container or bag every time you need to use the bathroom over the course of a full day.


Question: What should I know about cortisol?

Answer: Your doctor may want you to be tested to see if you have the right level of cortisol in your blood. Cortisol is made by your adrenal glands -- two small glands that sit on top of your kidneys. Along with helping you respond to stress, it also plays a key role in other functions, including how your body breaks down carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins.


Question: What are symptoms of testicular torsion?

Answer: See a doctor right away if you have any of the following symptoms: Sudden, severe pain on one side of the scrotum Redness and swelling of the scrotum One testicle that's suddenly sits higher than the other Belly pain Nausea, vomiting Fever In many cases, an emergency room ( ER) doctor will diagnose testicular torsion.


Question: What are tests to diagnose testicular torsion?

Answer: You might get one or more of these tests to diagnose testicular torsion: Urine test (checks for an infection) Ultrasound (uses sound waves to check for reduced blood flow to your testicle) Your doctor might need to do surgery to confirm that you have testicular torsion.


Question: What causes testicular torsion?

Answer: Some men are born without the tissue that holds their testicles in place. Without this tissue, their testicles are free to move around inside the scrotum. This is called a bell clapper deformity. Newborns can get testicular torsion because the connecting tissue hasn't yet formed. Testicular torsion is very rare.


Question: How do doctors diagnose testicular torsion?

Answer: See a doctor right away if you have any of the following symptoms: Sudden, severe pain on one side of the scrotum Redness and swelling of the scrotum One testicle that's suddenly sits higher than the other Belly pain Nausea, vomiting Fever In many cases, an emergency room ( ER) doctor will diagnose testicular torsion. A specialist called a urologist will treat it. The doctor will ask questions about your symptoms and examine your scrotum and testicles. He might gently touch the inside of your thigh on the side of the affected testicle. Normally this should make your testicle contract, or rise up. If it doesn't, you could have testicular torsion.


Question: What makes testicular torsion more likely?

Answer: You're more likely to have testicular torsion if you: Often do intense exercise Injure your testicles Are exposed to the cold Have a growth spurt of the testicles during puberty Had testicular torsion in the past The only way to prevent testicular torsion is to have surgery to attach your testicles to the insides of your scrotum, but this is only done if you have already had torsion or are currently experiencing it. This is not done as a preventive measure.


Question: Can you prevent separation anxiety disorder?

Answer: There is no known way to prevent separation anxiety disorder, but recognizing and acting on symptoms when they appear can minimize distress and prevent problems associated with not going to school. In addition, reinforcing a child's independence and self-esteem through support and approval may help prevent future episodes of anxiety.


Question: How common is separation anxiety disorder?

Answer: Separation anxiety affects approximately 4%-5% of children in the U. S. ages 7 to 11 years. It is less common in teenagers, affecting about 1.3% of American teens. It affects boys and girls equally.


Question: Can separation anxiety disorder be cured?

Answer: Most children with separation anxiety disorder get better, although their symptoms may recur for many years, particularly when stressful events or situations occur. When treatment is started early and involves the family as well as the child, the child's chance of recovery improves.


Question: What causes separation anxiety disorder?

Answer: Following are some of the most common symptoms of separation anxiety disorder: An unrealistic and lasting worry that something bad will happen to the parent or caregiver if the child leaves An unrealistic and lasting worry that something bad will happen to the child if he or she leaves the caregiver Refusal to go to school in order to stay with the caregiver Refusal to go to sleep without the caregiver being nearby or to sleep away from home Fear of being alone Nightmares about being separated Bed wetting Complaints of physical symptoms, such as headaches and stomachaches, on school days Repeated temper tantrums or pleading Separation anxiety often develops after a significant stressful or traumatic event in the child's life, such as a stay in the hospital, the death of a loved one or pet, or a change in environment (such as moving to another house or a change of schools). Children whose parents are over-protective may be more prone to separation anxiety. In fact, it may not necessarily be a disease of the child but a manifestation of parental separation anxiety as well -- parent and child can feed the other's anxiety.


Question: What are symptoms of separation anxiety disorder?

Answer: Following are some of the most common symptoms of separation anxiety disorder: An unrealistic and lasting worry that something bad will happen to the parent or caregiver if the child leaves An unrealistic and lasting worry that something bad will happen to the child if he or she leaves the caregiver Refusal to go to school in order to stay with the caregiver Refusal to go to sleep without the caregiver being nearby or to sleep away from home Fear of being alone Nightmares about being separated Bed wetting Complaints of physical symptoms, such as headaches and stomachaches, on school days Repeated temper tantrums or pleading Separation anxiety often develops after a significant stressful or traumatic event in the child's life, such as a stay in the hospital, the death of a loved one or pet, or a change in environment (such as moving to another house or a change of schools).


Question: How do you diagnose separation anxiety disorder?

Answer: If symptoms are present, the doctor will begin an evaluation by performing a complete medical history and physical exam. Although there are no laboratory tests to specifically diagnose separation anxiety disorder, the doctor may use various tests -- such as blood tests and other laboratory measures -- to rule out physical illness or medication side effects as the cause of the symptoms. If no physical illness is found, the child may be referred to a child and adolescent psychiatrist or psychologist, mental health professionals who are specially trained to diagnose and treat mental illness in children and teens. Psychiatrists and psychologists use specially designed interview and assessment tools to evaluate a child for a mental illness. The doctor bases his or her diagnosis on reports of the child's symptoms and his or her observation of the child's attitude and behavior.


Question: Who is most likely to get breast cancer?

Answer: In the U. S., white and African- American women are more likely to get it than Hispanic, Asian/ Pacific Islander, and Native American women.


Question: How can you get acute kidney problems?

Answer: The main causes are: Not enough blood flow to the kidneys Direct damage to the kidneys themselves Urine backed up in the kidneys Those things can happen when you: Have a traumatic injury with blood loss, such as in a car wreck Are dehydrated or your muscle tissue breaks down, sending too much protein into your bloodstream Go into shock because you have a severe infection called sepsis Have an enlarged prostate that blocks your urine flow Take certain drugs or are around certain toxins that directly damage the kidney Have complications during a pregnancy, such as eclampsia and pre-eclampsia Autoimmune diseases, when your immune system attacks your body, can also cause an acute kidney injury. People with severe heart or liver failure commonly go into acute kidney injury, as well.


Question: What is chronic kidney disease?

Answer: When your kidneys don't work well for longer than 3 months, doctors call it chronic kidney disease. You may not have any symptoms in the early stages, but that's when it's simpler to treat.


Question: Does having diabetes affect my teeth?

Answer: â High blood sugar or some medications can cause you to have less saliva, so your mouth can feel dry. Without saliva to cleanse and rinse your teeth, you're at a much higher risk for cavities.â Diabetes also makes it take longer to heal wounds, including those from oral surgery or having a tooth removed.


Question: What does gum disease look like?

Answer: â The most common effect of diabetes is swollen and bleeding gums,â Boghosian says. She notes that about 1 in 5 people with diabetes have gum disease.


Question: Can a dentist tell how well I manage my diabetes?

Answer: A dentist can tell if something is not right within your mouth. They would not give you a blood sugar test or check on your diabetes, but if your gums bleed and are not the right color, they will see that.


Question: What do oral infections caused by diabetes look like?

Answer: â First of all, it can put you at higher risk for oral infections.â These are clusters of germs that can cause pain in your mouth. They look like white or red patches on your gums, tongue, or inside your cheeks. You might even notice dark spots or holes in your teeth. People with diabetes are also more likely to get fungal infections, such as thrush, which leaves white patches in your mouth that can turn into sores or ulcers.


Question: How long do people with MS tend to live?

Answer: MS may be a lifelong condition, but it's not a deadly one. And people with MS tend to live a long time. One large study found that on average, folks with MS lived to age 76, seven years shorter than people without it. That gap may continue to shrink over time. While serious complications of advanced MS can be life-threatening, we now know that you can prevent many of them with good treatment and a healthy lifestyle.


Question: Does stress play a role in multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: Getting stressed out isn't a great thing for anyone. But there's no solid evidence that normal, everyday stress is risky for people with multiple sclerosis. So take care of yourself, but don't feel like you have to turn down opportunities because they might be stressful. If you avoid challenges and overprotect yourself, you may start to feel isolated and restless.


Question: What are the odds that your kids will get multiple sclerosis (MS) if you have it?

Answer: The odds that your kids will get the disease are a little higher than average, but still very low. Look at it this way: Out of 100 kids born to parents with MS, only about three will ever get it. That means 97 won't. While genes play some role in multiple sclerosis, the condition doesn't pass directly from parent to child. It seems that some genes may raise the chances of having MS, but there are other triggers for the disease that we don't completely understand yet.


Question: Who can get multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: It's actually most common in younger people -- ages 20 to 50. But it can affect people at any age, from young children to older adults. It's also much more common in women than in men. Experts think that hormones may play a role.


Question: How can cutting back on caffeine improve your mood?

Answer: It's a stimulant, which means it can make you anxious and keep you up at night. So limit how much soda, coffee, tea, and chocolate you have.


Question: How can avoiding alcohol and illegal drugs improve your mood?

Answer: They can cause depression and affect how well antidepressants or other medicines for mood work. Also, many people who are depressed battle substance abuse, too. If you think you have a problem, you need to get help. Addiction can keep you from recovering from your depression.


Question: How can foods with omega-3 fatty acids improve your mood?

Answer: Some research has shown that these fats can help with mood, but experts need to do more studies to know for sure. Some fish, walnuts, soybeans, flaxseed, and other foods have omega-3s, as do some supplements. Talk to your doctor or dietitian about how much of them you should get every day.


Question: Does depression affect your appetite?

Answer: Depression or its treatment can sometimes affect how hungry you feel. That can mean weight gain or loss. If you've noticed a change in your appetite, your doctor can help you get back on track.


Question: If you have heart failure, what should you do if you get a skin rash from taking diuretics?

Answer: Call your doctor right away. Callyour doctor right away if you have: Fever Sore throat Cough Ringing in the ears Unusual bleeding or bruising Rapid and excessive weight loss Skin rash : Stop taking the medication and call your doctor right away. Call your doctor if you have any other symptoms that cause concern.


Question: What types of diuretics are there?

Answer: There are several types, including: Bumetanide ( Bumex) Furosemide ( Lasix) Hydrochlorothiazide ( Hydrodiuril) Metolazone ( Zaroxolyn) Torsemide ( Demadex) Follow the label.


Question: When you have heart failure, what are signs you're getting dehydrated as a side effect of diuretics?

Answer: Dehydration : Signs of this include: Dizziness Extreme thirst Extreme dry mouth You have to pee less Your pee is a dark color Constipation If you have these symptoms, don't assume you need more fluids. Call your doctor right away.


Question: If you have heart failure, what should you tell your doctor about before being prescribed a diuretic?

Answer: Before a diuretic is prescribed, tell your doctor if you are taking other drugs for high blood pressure, digoxin, Indocin, lithium, probenecid, or corticosteroids (prednisone). Before you're prescribed a diuretic, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, or gout.


Question: What are side effects of diuretics?

Answer: Blurred vision , confusion, headache , increased sweating , and restlessness: If these stick around a while or are severe, talk to your doctor.


Question: What should you do if you have more side effects while taking diuretics along with medicines for heart failure?

Answer: If you have more side effects after taking your medicines together, call your doctor. You may need to change the times you are taking each drug. Potassium-sparing diuretics increase the effects of digoxin and lithium. They may increase your body's potassium level if taken with ACE inhibitors.


Question: If have you have heart failure, how might your doctor want you to change your diet if you're on a diuretic?

Answer: Follow your doctor's advice about your diet. This may include: A low-salt diet Taking a potassium supplement Adding high-potassium foods (such as bananas and orange juice) in your diet. Note: Some diuretics cause your body to lose potassium. If you're taking a "potassium-sparing" diuretic, your doctor may want you to avoid potassium-rich foods, salt substitutes, low-salt milk, and other sources of potassium. If you are not sure what type of diuretic you are taking, ask your doctor.


Question: If you have heart failure, when should you call your doctor about diuretic side effects?

Answer: Callyour doctor right away if you have: Fever Sore throat Cough Ringing in the ears Unusual bleeding or bruising Rapid and excessive weight loss Skin rash : Stop taking the medication and call your doctor right away.


Question: How do you take diuretics when you have heart failure?

Answer: There are several types, including: Bumetanide ( Bumex) Furosemide ( Lasix) Hydrochlorothiazide ( Hydrodiuril) Metolazone ( Zaroxolyn) Torsemide ( Demadex) Follow the label. If you are taking a single dose a day, take it in the morning with your breakfast or right afterward. If you're taking more than one dose a day, take your last dose no later than 4 p.m. The number of doses you take each day, the time between doses, and how long you need to take it will depend on the type of diuretic you're prescribed and your condition.


Question: How can biting sweets and ice affect my dental health?

Answer: Yes, sweets and foods with acid, like candy and soda, could stick to teeth and lead to cavities. Smoking and chewing tobacco can cause oral cancer and gum disease. While teeth are strong enough to chew ice and tear open packages, this can break them and stress your jaws. Gritting or grinding down on teeth when you're stressed may crack them.


Question: How can I fix my teeth and smile?

Answer: They use the root and inside of the tooth as a base to build on, then attach with special cement. Veneers and bonding improve your smile by sticking a layer of smoother and whiter materials like porcelain or resin to the natural tooth. Talk with your dentist about which fix is right for you.


Question: What are early signs of dental trouble?

Answer: Visit a dentist if you have any of these issues or see your child having trouble chewing or complaining of soreness: Mouth sores Jaw pain Redness Swollen face or gums Tooth sensitivity Broken teeth Dry mouth Bleeding gums Bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth Getting checked out right away prevents more serious problems and infections.


Question: What are physical warning signs of stress?

Answer: Emotional warning signs of stress may include: Anger Inability to concentrate Unproductive worry Sadness Frequent mood swings Physical warning signs of stress may include: Stooped posture Sweaty palms Chronic fatigue Weight gain or loss Erectile dysfunction Stomach pains Blood pressure elevation Changes in bowel habits Stomach pains Sleep disturbance Behavioral warning signs of stress include: Overreacting Acting on impulse Using alcohol or drugs Withdrawing from relationships Changing jobs often Eating disorders To help cope with stress: Lower your expectations; accept that there are events you cannot control.


Question: What is stress?

Answer: It's important to remember that you can control stress, because stress comes from how you respond to stressful events, not the events themselves. Stress can be caused by anything -- good and bad.


Question: What causes stress?

Answer: Stress can be caused by anything -- good and bad. Your body reacts to these changes with physical, mental, and emotional responses. We all have our own ways of coping with change, so the causes of stress can be different for each person.


Question: Does stress cause ED?

Answer: But, when stress persists, the body begins to break down and problems like erectile dysfunction can occur. The key to coping with stress is identifying those conditions in your life causing the stress and learning ways to reduce them.


Question: How can my doctor help me with stress?

Answer: He or she can determine if stress is due to an anxiety disorder, a medical condition, or both and can refer you to a mental health professional, if necessary. If an emergency, call a crisis hotline, or go to the nearest emergency room.


Question: When should I seek help for stress?

Answer: You should seek help in dealing with stress when you experience any of the following: Marked decline in work/school performance Excess anxiety Alcohol or drug abuse Inability to cope with demands of daily life Irrational fears Obsessive preoccupation with food and fear of becoming obese with no relationship to actual body weight Significant change in sleeping or eating habits Persistent physical ailments and complaints Suicidal thoughts or urge to hurt others Self-mutilation, self-destructive or dangerous behavior Sustained, withdrawn mood or antisocial behavior Decline or marked indifference in interpersonal relationships Your personal doctor.


Question: How can cromolyn sodium (NasalCrom) help with treating pollen allergies?

Answer: Cromolyn sodium ( Nasal Crom) is a nasal spray that keeps certain cells in the body called mast cells from releasing chemicals that cause allergy symptoms. It's available without a prescription and helps a runny/itchy nose, sneezing, and congestion.


Question: How do immunotherapy tablets help with treating pollen allergies?

Answer: The FDA has approved three of these products: Grastek, Oralair, and Ragwitek. They work the same way as shots. The goal is to boost your tolerance of allergy triggers. The tablets can cause an allergic reaction in some people, so you will need to take your first one at your doctor's office to make sure it's safe for you.


Question: How can nasal steroids help with treating pollen allergies?

Answer: These are drugs you spray into your nose. They are the first choice of treatment for allergic rhinitis. They relieve congestion, a runny or itchy nose, sneezing, and other symptoms. Nasal steroids are often the first treatment doctors recommend. Some steroid sprays require a doctor's prescription, but three of them, budesonide ( Rhinocort Allergy), fluticasone ( Flonase) and triamcinolone ( Nasacort Allergy 24 HR), do not. It's best to start using them before pollen season begins and to keep taking them as long as it lasts. It may take up to a week before your symptoms get better.


Question: Is the penile prosthesis implant safe?

Answer: No surgery is totally free of possible complications. Complications associated with penile implants include: Uncontrolled bleeding after the surgery possibly leading to re-operation Infection Scar tissue formation Erosion (tissue around the implant may break down) requiring removal Mechanical failure leading to re-operation and removal Insurance coverage for these operations is often good, as long as a medical cause of ED is established.


Question: Can lube help prevent a genital herpes outbreak?

Answer: Another consideration may be that the friction of sex could irritate the skin and trigger outbreaks. If that's a problem for you, try using a water-based sexual lubricant. K- Y jelly and Astro Glide are two brands available at many drugstores. Don't use an oil-based lubricant, however, because the oil can break down latex. Also, do not use a lubricant containing the spermicide nonoxynol-9. Nonoxynol-9 may cause tiny rips in mucous membranes (such as those on the genitals) that can let viruses like herpes and HIV enter the body more easily.