Question: How can cutting down on the amount of items in your home help to allergy-proof your home?

Answer: Cut down on knick-knacks (where dust can gather). Check on whether your furniture might be a problem: Overstuffed items often have down feathers in it, and antiques may be stuffed with horsehair or covered in fabric made from it. Curtains, too, could be a place where dust and pollen (if your windows are open) gather. A fresh new look could help keep allergens at bay.


Question: How can using a microfiber cloths or an electrostatic duster help allergy-proof your home?

Answer: They pick up dust and pollen instead of swirling it around the air.


Question: How can cleaning the air help allergy-proof your home?

Answer: Install a fan-based HEPA air purifier in your most-used living areas to collect dust before it settles. When you look for furnace and air-conditioning filters, chose a MERV (minimum efficiency value rating) of 8-12. Change or wash permanent filters every month.


Question: Can reducing the use of scented items help to allergy-proof your home?

Answer: Skip the scented products. People with allergies can react to the cologne, cleaning supplies, potpourri, and beauty products. If perfume or cologne makes your main squeeze sneeze, don't wear it -- at least at home.


Question: Why is carpet a problem if you have allergies?

Answer: It's easier to keep linoleum, hardwood, or tile dust-free than it is to remove all the dust from carpets.


Question: How can you split up chores to help your partners' allergies?

Answer: If you don't have allergies, split up the chores based on whether they can cause an allergy flare-up. You can dust and rake while he cooks and washes ups, for instance. If he feels like he wants do some heavy cleaning or yard work, suggest that he do it on a low pollen-count day and take an antihistamine first to help prevent a flare-up.


Question: Do some pillow cases help if you have allergies?

Answer: They act as a barrier between dust mites and your partner. Remember, a feather pillow that isn't covered can trigger your partner's allergies. It's bad for your whole body and could make your allergies worse.


Question: How can using your air conditioner or fans help allergy-proof your home?

Answer: Cut down on knick-knacks (where dust can gather). Clean the air. They pick up dust and pollen instead of swirling it around the air.


Question: What are drawbacks of using salicylic acid to treat psoriasis?

Answer: Shampoos with salicylic acid can make your scalp dry, and that can lead to more flaking. They also can irritate your skin, make you nauseous, or cause other problems if you use it too long and over too big of an area of your head. Talk to your doctor before trying one of these.


Question: How are steroid shampoos used to treat psoriasis?

Answer: You'll need a prescription from your doctor for these. They're usually used for only a few weeks to help with swelling and redness. After that, your doctor may suggest you switch to a coal tar shampoo. Don't wet your hair before using this shampoo -- you put it on your scalp when your hair is dry and leave it for 15 minutes. Then wet your hair, lather in the shampoo, and rinse it out. Be sure to keep it off your face and away from your ears -- your skin is thinner in those areas. It's also important to wash your hands well afterward.


Question: How does salicylic acid help treat psoriasis?

Answer: Salicylic acid works well for a lot of skin problems because it helps you shed dead skin. With psoriasis, it helps lift, soften, and get rid of scales on your scalp. To use one of these shampoos, wet your hair and work the shampoo into a lather. Rinse and repeat. Use it at least twice a week or follow your doctor's advice. Try not to get it in your mouth, eyes, or nose, and don't use it if you have a rash or a cut.


Question: What are drawbacks of using coal tar?

Answer: Be aware, though, that shampoo with coal tar might make your scalp more sensitive to the sun. Tar can stay on your skin for 24 hours or longer, and your chances of sun damage go up during that time. Protect your head with a hat or stay in the shade if you're outside. If you have blond or other light-colored hair, shampoo with coal tar could make it darker. Treatments with coal tar also can stain clothes or skin. Some people don't like the way coal tar shampoos smell. You may want to use a regular shampoo and conditioner afterward to make your hair smell good and keep it shiny.


Question: How does coal tar help with psoriasis?

Answer: It's also important to follow your doctor's instructions Coal tar has been used to treat psoriasis for more than 100 years. You can find it in shampoos as well as creams, oils, and lotions. Shampoos with coal tar help with scaling, hardening, and thickening of the skin on your scalp by slowing down the growth of skin cells. They also can ease itching and make your scalp look better overall. To use this kind of shampoo, massage it into your scalp, leave it on for 5 to 10 minutes, and then rinse.


Question: What is psoriasis shampoo made out of?

Answer: These shampoos have some of the same ingredients as the medicines and lotions your doctor might recommend for psoriasis on other parts of your body. You can get ones that treat mild to moderate psoriasis off the shelf at your local pharmacy. The two main ingredients in those are coal tar and salicylic acid. If you need something stronger, your doctor can prescribe it for you.


Question: What other uses do shampoos with salicylic acid have?

Answer: Some salicylic acid shampoos have sulphur, which can stop fungus. If you also have a yeast infection on your scalp, this kind of shampoo may be right for you. You may need to use it once or twice a week after the infection has gone away to keep your scalp healthy.


Question: How long should psoriasis shampoo be used for?

Answer: Whether prescription or over-the-counter, these shampoos should only be used for short periods of time. And you'll need to be gentle with them. Your psoriasis can get worse if you scrub too hard. It's also important to follow your doctor's instructions Coal tar has been used to treat psoriasis for more than 100 years.


Question: How can I easily treat psoriasis on my scalp?

Answer: And you'll need to be gentle with them. Shampoos with salicylic acid can make your scalp dry, and that can lead to more flaking.


Question: At what age should I stop having mammogram screenings?

Answer: Most experts recommend you continue to have these screenings as long as you are in good health and are expected to live at least another 10 years.


Question: At what age should I have a mammogram?

Answer: The American Cancer Society recommends women ages 40 to 44 should have a choice to start yearly screening mammograms if they would like. Women ages 45 to 54 should have a mammogram each year, and those 55 years and over should continue getting mammograms every one to two years. But not all groups agree. The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends screening every 2 years from ages 50 through 74.


Question: If I am high risk for breast cancer, should I have a mammogram screening?

Answer: When to start having mammograms is a decision between you and your doctor. If this happens to you, you may need more tests.


Question: Is it normal to feel worried if my doctor found something questionable on my mammogram?

Answer: It can be a follow-up test after a screening mammogram that spotted something unusual. Other women may need an ultrasound, or a biopsy. These imaging tests help doctors diagnose about 75% to 85% of breast cancers.


Question: What is involved in a mammogram screening?

Answer: A technician will position your breast between two plates. It can be uncomfortable, but the entire process takes about 20 minutes. Then the images get checked for possible signs of cancer. Women ages 45 to 54 should have a mammogram each year, and those 55 years and over should continue getting mammograms every one to two years.


Question: How can someone be allergic to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?

Answer: They can cause allergies. Some people with asthma are sensitive to some NSAIDs. The drugs may worsen breathing, and many specialists recommend that people who have asthma not take certain NSAIDs. The risk may be greater in people with sinus problems or nasal polyps. If you have asthma, make sure your arthritis doctor knows. Some NSAIDs may be safer for you.


Question: What are some precautions for using  non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?

Answer: Use NSAIDs with caution if you have kidney or liver disease, heart failure, high blood pressure, diabetes, lupus, asthma, or ulcers. Tell your doctor about all drugs and supplements you take. NSAIDs may interact with blood thinners, cyclosporine, lithium, or methotrexate. Let your doctor know if you're sensitive to aspirin.


Question: Which non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) raise the risk for heart attack and stroke?

Answer: All prescription NSAIDs are linked to a higher risk of heart attack and stroke. They carry a warning about that. While the actual risk of a heart attack and stroke with NSAIDs is unknown, medical studies are in progress to help find that answer. The risk is likely greatest for people who have heart disease risk factors, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and smoking. You and your doctor can weigh the risks and benefits.


Question: What is vimovo?

Answer: Vimovo is a combination of naproxen and the acid blocker Nexium.


Question: What are the most common side effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?

Answer: The most common ones include: Stomach problems, including pain, constipation, diarrhea, gas, nausea, and stomach ulcers Kidney problems Anemia Dizziness Swelling in the legs Abnormal liver tests (blood tests) Headaches Easy bruising Ringing in the ears Rash NSAIDs may also raise blood pressure. If you have high BP, keep a close eye on your blood pressure. Let your doctor know if it goes up. Most people take these meds with few to no side effects, though.


Question: Do all nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs raise the risk of having a stroke?

Answer: All prescription NSAIDs are linked to a higher risk of heart attack and stroke. They carry a warning about that. While the actual risk of a heart attack and stroke with NSAIDs is unknown, medical studies are in progress to help find that answer. The risk is likely greatest for people who have heart disease risk factors, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and smoking. You and your doctor can weigh the risks and benefits.


Question: Can I take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs if I have high blood pressure?

Answer: NSAIDs can reduce blood flow to the kidneys, which may cause these organs not to work as well. This makes fluid build up in your body, which can raise your blood pressure. So, if you take these meds, you will probably get a blood test from time to time to check how well your kidneys work.


Question: How serious is the risk for stomach ulcers from non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?

Answer: The chance of getting an ulcer or stomach bleeding rises even more if you also take corticosteroids (often called "steroids") for RA or blood thinners, or anticoagulants. Also, the longer you use NSAIDs, the greater the risk of stomach bleeding and ulcers. Older adults, especially over 65, are more likely to get stomach bleeding and ulcers, as do those who drink alcohol and smoke cigarettes. If you take NSAIDs to ease the inflammation, pain, and stiffness of RA, talk with your doctor about ways to protect your stomach. If you're at high risk for stomach bleeding, you may need a strong stomach acid blocker to help prevent ulcers.


Question: Is there a serious risk of stomach ulcers if I take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: The chance of getting an ulcer or stomach bleeding rises even more if you also take corticosteroids (often called "steroids") for RA or blood thinners, or anticoagulants. Also, the longer you use NSAIDs, the greater the risk of stomach bleeding and ulcers. Older adults, especially over 65, are more likely to get stomach bleeding and ulcers, as do those who drink alcohol and smoke cigarettes. If you take NSAIDs to ease the inflammation, pain, and stiffness of RA, talk with your doctor about ways to protect your stomach. If you're at high risk for stomach bleeding, you may need a strong stomach acid blocker to help prevent ulcers.


Question: What are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?

Answer: NSAIDs -- or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs -- are commonly used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. They help manage the chronic pain, inflammation, and swelling tied to RA. They do not slow down the disease. Most people with RA also take other types of medications, such as methotrexate or biologics, to help prevent further joint damage.


Question: What are some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: These include: Aspirin ( Bufferin, Bayer) Celecoxib ( Celebrex) Diclofenac ( Cataflam, Voltaren) Diflunisal ( Dolobid) Etodolac ( Lodine) Fenoprofen ( Nalfon) Flurbiprofen ( Ansaid) Ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) Indomethacin ( Indocin) Ketoprofen ( Oruvail, Orudis) Ketorolac ( Toradol) Meloxicam ( Mobic) Nabumetone ( Relafen) Naproxen ( Aleve, Anaprox, Naprelan, Naprosyn) Oxaprozin ( Daypro) Piroxicam ( Feldene) Salsalate ( Amigesic) Sulindac ( Clinoril) Tolmetin ( Tolectin) Arthrotec is an NSAID that combines diclofenac with another active ingredient, misoprostol, that helps prevent stomach irritation. Prevacid Naprapac combines naproxen with the acid blocker Prevacid to lower your chances of getting stomach ulcers. Vimovo is a combination of naproxen and the acid blocker Nexium.


Question: How do non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) work?

Answer: They block your body's â Coxâ enzymes. This cuts down on inflammation and reduces pain and stiffness.


Question: What nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: These include: Aspirin ( Bufferin, Bayer) Celecoxib ( Celebrex) Diclofenac ( Cataflam, Voltaren) Diflunisal ( Dolobid) Etodolac ( Lodine) Fenoprofen ( Nalfon) Flurbiprofen ( Ansaid) Ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) Indomethacin ( Indocin) Ketoprofen ( Oruvail, Orudis) Ketorolac ( Toradol) Meloxicam ( Mobic) Nabumetone ( Relafen) Naproxen ( Aleve, Anaprox, Naprelan, Naprosyn) Oxaprozin ( Daypro) Piroxicam ( Feldene) Salsalate ( Amigesic) Sulindac ( Clinoril) Tolmetin ( Tolectin) Arthrotec is an NSAID that combines diclofenac with another active ingredient, misoprostol, that helps prevent stomach irritation.


Question: How do nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs work?

Answer: They block your body's â Coxâ enzymes. This cuts down on inflammation and reduces pain and stiffness.


Question: How do chest scans help diagnose idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)?

Answer: An X-ray lets your doctor see the structures inside your body. It may show shadows on your lungs that suggest scar tissue. You may also need an HRCT scan (high-resolution computed tomography). It's a sharper and more detailed type of X-ray that can spot signs of IPF at an earlier stage.


Question: How does pulse oximetry help diagonse idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)?

Answer: Your doctor clips a small sensor to the tip of your finger or ear. It sends a painless beam of light through your skin to check the oxygen level in your arteries.


Question: How do blood tests help diagnose idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)?

Answer: It's used to check your oxygen and carbon dioxide levels. Your doctor takes blood from an artery on the inside of your wrist, arm, or groin. It may be slightly more painful than a regular blood test, which takes a sample from your veins. You may feel some discomfort. You'll need to sit calmly and keep pressure on the spot for a few minutes afterward to keep it from bleeding.


Question: How is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) diagnosed?

Answer: If you or your doctor think you may have the disease, make an appointment as soon as possible with a pulmonologist, a specialist in lung health. He'll ask you about your family history and past medical issues. He'll want to know about things like: Whether you've ever smoked or used drugs What kind of work you do (to see if something you breathe in at your job could irritate your lungs) Other medical problems you have Whether anyone else in your family has lung disease How long you've had symptoms, such as shortness of breath or coughing He'll also give you a physical exam, which will include listening to your breathing through a stethoscope.


Question: How do skin tests help diagnose idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)?

Answer: Tuberculosis causes symptoms that are like IPF, so you may need a test to rule out this disease. Your doctor uses a tiny needle to inject a substance under the top layer of skin on your arm. This will form a small bubble, like a blister. You'll need to see your doctor or lab technician 48 to 72 hours later to see if there's a reaction, which will look like a red, swollen bump.


Question: How does a breathing test help diagnose idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)?

Answer: You take a deep breath in and then blow as hard as you can into a tube connected to the device. You'll wear a clip on your nose so you can only breathe in and out of your mouth. It measures how well your lungs push oxygen through your bloodstream while you're moving around.


Question: How do lung biopsies help diagnose idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)?

Answer: Your doctor clips a small sensor to the tip of your finger or ear. There are different ways to do it. Your doctor may put a needle through your chest, or he may put a long, thin tube through your mouth and down your throat. For some biopsies, you'll only need "local anesthesia," which is medicine that numbs an area on your body. For others you'll need drugs that make you sleep while the procedure is done. You may be asked to stop eating for 8 hours before the biopsy. Make sure to find out if there are any other ways you need to prepare.


Question: How do exercise tests help diagnose idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)?

Answer: Your doctor may use a device called a spirometer to measure how well your lungs are working. You may have to walk on a treadmill or pedal a stationary bike while hooked up to devices that measure your heart rate, blood pressure, and how much oxygen is in your blood.


Question: What other health problems can sleep apnea cause?

Answer: High blood pressure.


Question: Which non drowsy antihistamines can you take for chronic hives?

Answer: The meds come in different forms: Non-drowsy: Your doctor will probably want you to try over-the-counter options like cetirizine ( Zyrtec), fexofenadine ( Allegra), and loratadine ( Claritin) first. They won't make you sleepy. They usually only cause mild side effects, like dry mouth and eyes. It's important to take these every day, not just when you have a breakout.


Question: How is omalizumab (Xolair) used to treat chronic hives?

Answer: Omalizumab ( Xolair) is approved for those who don't get relief from antihistamines. Your doctor injects it under your skin. Experts think it blocks a different chemical in your immune system that contributes to hives.


Question: What are the side effects of omalizumab (Xolair) for chronic hives?

Answer: Side effects of this medication include: Headache Upset stomach A slightly higher chance of heart disease or a stroke Rarely, a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis If those drugs don't work, your doctor may try anti-inflammatory medications or something called an immunosuppressant, which curbs your immune system.


Question: How are antihistamines used for chronic hives?

Answer: Talk to your doctor about these options: These medications block something called histamine. That's a chemical in the skin that can cause allergy symptoms like hives.


Question: How do steroids work to treat chronic hives?

Answer: If antihistamines don't help, your doctor might prescribe a corticosteroid. These drugs calm the immune system. That can make your hives less severe. You can get them in a shot or a pill.


Question: What should you know about treating chronic hives?

Answer: When antihistamines and steroids don't work, there are a few more treatments that your doctor might suggest. Together, you and your doctor can decide the best treatment plan for your chronic hives.


Question: What are some symptoms of brief psychotic disorder?

Answer: The most obvious ones include: Hallucinations: Someone might hear voices, see things that aren't there, or feel sensations on their skin even though nothing is touching their body. Delusions: These are false beliefs that someone refuses to give up, even in the face of facts. Other symptoms are: Disorganized thinking Speech or language that doesn't make sense Unusual behavior and dress Problems with memory Disorientation or confusion Changes in eating or sleeping habits, energy level, or weight Not being able to make decisions Experts don't know what causes brief psychotic disorder.


Question: What are the causes of brief psychotic disorder?

Answer: Other symptoms are: Disorganized thinking Speech or language that doesn't make sense Unusual behavior and dress Problems with memory Disorientation or confusion Changes in eating or sleeping habits, energy level, or weight Not being able to make decisions Experts don't know what causes brief psychotic disorder. It is possible there is a genetic link since the condition is more common in people who have a family history of psychotic or mood disorders, such as depression or bipolar disorder. Another theory suggests that poor coping skills could trigger the disorder as a defense against or escape from a very frightening or stressful situation. In most cases, the disorder is triggered by a major stress or traumatic event. For some women, childbirth can be a trigger.


Question: What can help get someone's life back on track who has brief psychotic order?

Answer: No, but early diagnosis and treatment can help get the person's life, family, and other relationships back on track as quickly as possible.


Question: What are the three basic forms of brief psychotic disorder?

Answer: This is what doctors call psychotic symptoms that come on suddenly but last only for a short time -- less than 1 month. After that, people usually recover completely. There are three basic forms of brief psychotic disorders: Brief psychotic disorder with obvious stressor (also called brief reactive psychosis): This type happens shortly after a trauma or major stress, such as the death of a loved one, an accident, assault, or a natural disaster. It's usually a reaction to a very disturbing event. Brief psychotic disorder without obvious stressor: With this type, there is no apparent trauma or stress that triggers it. Brief psychotic disorder with postpartum onset: This type only happens in women, usually within 4 weeks of having a baby.


Question: What are some newer medications that can help treat brief psychotic disorder?

Answer: These include: Chlorpromazine ( Thorazine) Fluphenazine ( Prolixin) Haloperidol ( Haldol) Loxapine ( Loxitane) Perphenazine ( Trilafon) Trifluoperazine ( Stelazine) Thioridazine ( Mellaril) Thiothixene ( Navane) Newer medications, which doctors call âatypical antipsychoticâ drugs, include: Aripiprazole ( Abilify) lozapine ( Clozaril) Lurasidone ( Latuda) Olanzapine ( Zyprexa) Paliperidone ( Invega) Quetiapine ( Seroquel) Risperidone ( Risperdal) Ziprasidone ( Geodon) If someone with this condition is very anxious or has problems with sleep, their doctor may prescribe tranquilizers such as diazepam ( Valium) and lorazepam ( Ativan).


Question: How do doctors diagnose brief psychotic disorder?

Answer: Someone with brief psychotic disorder will probably get medication to treat psychotic symptoms and possibly also psychotherapy (a type of counseling). They may need to be hospitalized for a time if their symptoms are severe or if they might harm themselves or someone else.


Question: How long does brief psychotic disorder usually last?

Answer: After that, people usually recover completely. It's rare, but for some people, it may happen more than once. If symptoms last for more than 6 months, doctors may consider whether the person has schizophrenia.


Question: How is brief psychotic disorder treated?

Answer: In most cases, the disorder is triggered by a major stress or traumatic event. Someone with brief psychotic disorder will probably get medication to treat psychotic symptoms and possibly also psychotherapy (a type of counseling). They may need to be hospitalized for a time if their symptoms are severe or if they might harm themselves or someone else. The earlier the treatment, the better the outcome. Medication : The doctor might prescribe antipsychotic drugs to ease or eliminate the symptoms and end the brief psychotic disorder. These include: Chlorpromazine ( Thorazine) Fluphenazine ( Prolixin) Haloperidol ( Haldol) Loxapine ( Loxitane) Perphenazine ( Trilafon) Trifluoperazine ( Stelazine) Thioridazine ( Mellaril) Thiothixene ( Navane) Newer medications, which doctors call âatypical antipsychoticâ drugs, include: Aripiprazole ( Abilify) lozapine ( Clozaril) Lurasidone ( Latuda) Olanzapine ( Zyprexa) Paliperidone ( Invega) Quetiapine ( Seroquel) Risperidone ( Risperdal) Ziprasidone ( Geodon) If someone with this condition is very anxious or has problems with sleep, their doctor may prescribe tranquilizers such as diazepam ( Valium) and lorazepam ( Ativan). If symptoms last for more than 6 months, doctors may consider whether the person has schizophrenia.


Question: How does multiple sclerosis impact sexual function?

Answer: But, there are steps that can be taken to improve sexual function and intimacy, despite MS. Changes in sexual function can occur as a result of the neurologic and psychological affects of multiple sclerosis.


Question: Does multiple sclerosis affect sexual intimacy?

Answer: What with the fatigue, muscle spasms, and bladder control problems, who would want to think about sex? But, there are steps that can be taken to improve sexual function and intimacy, despite MS. Changes in sexual function can occur as a result of the neurologic and psychological affects of multiple sclerosis.


Question: What is the neurological impact of multiple sclerosis (MS) on sex?

Answer: Sexual arousal begins in the central nervous system, as the brain sends messages to the sexual organs along the nerve pathway in the spinal cord. MS-related changes to these nerve pathways can directly or indirectly impair sexual functioning. For example, the following symptoms can occur as a direct result of myelin breakdown in the spinal cord or brain: Decreased sex drive Altered genital sensations (numbness, pain, increased sensitivity) Difficulty or inability to maintain erection Decreased vaginal lubrication Decreased vaginal muscle tone Ejaculation difficulty Problems having an orgasm The following symptoms can arise as a consequence of MS physical changes or treatments and affect sexual intimacy: Fatigue Spasticity Sensory changes Pain A loss of interest in sexual contact or intimacy may arise as a result of psychological or social issues associated with multiple sclerosis, such as: Depression Performance anxiety Changes in self-image or body image as a result of disability Talk to your partner about your sexual issues and multiple sclerosis.


Question: What is the psychological impact of multiple sclerosis on sex?

Answer: For example, the following symptoms can occur as a direct result of myelin breakdown in the spinal cord or brain: Decreased sex drive Altered genital sensations (numbness, pain, increased sensitivity) Difficulty or inability to maintain erection Decreased vaginal lubrication Decreased vaginal muscle tone Ejaculation difficulty Problems having an orgasm The following symptoms can arise as a consequence of MS physical changes or treatments and affect sexual intimacy: Fatigue Spasticity Sensory changes Pain A loss of interest in sexual contact or intimacy may arise as a result of psychological or social issues associated with multiple sclerosis, such as: Depression Performance anxiety Changes in self-image or body image as a result of disability Talk to your partner about your sexual issues and multiple sclerosis.


Question: What symptoms can arise as a consequence of multiple sclerosis physical changes or treatment?

Answer: For example, the following symptoms can occur as a direct result of myelin breakdown in the spinal cord or brain: Decreased sex drive Altered genital sensations (numbness, pain, increased sensitivity) Difficulty or inability to maintain erection Decreased vaginal lubrication Decreased vaginal muscle tone Ejaculation difficulty Problems having an orgasm The following symptoms can arise as a consequence of MS physical changes or treatments and affect sexual intimacy: Fatigue Spasticity Sensory changes Pain A loss of interest in sexual contact or intimacy may arise as a result of psychological or social issues associated with multiple sclerosis, such as: Depression Performance anxiety Changes in self-image or body image as a result of disability Talk to your partner about your sexual issues and multiple sclerosis.


Question: What is the psychological impact of muscular sclerosis on sex?

Answer: For example, the following symptoms can occur as a direct result of myelin breakdown in the spinal cord or brain: Decreased sex drive Altered genital sensations (numbness, pain, increased sensitivity) Difficulty or inability to maintain erection Decreased vaginal lubrication Decreased vaginal muscle tone Ejaculation difficulty Problems having an orgasm The following symptoms can arise as a consequence of MS physical changes or treatments and affect sexual intimacy: Fatigue Spasticity Sensory changes Pain A loss of interest in sexual contact or intimacy may arise as a result of psychological or social issues associated with multiple sclerosis, such as: Depression Performance anxiety Changes in self-image or body image as a result of disability Talk to your partner about your sexual issues and multiple sclerosis.


Question: What is the neurologic impact of multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Sexual arousal begins in the central nervous system, as the brain sends messages to the sexual organs along the nerve pathway in the spinal cord. MS-related changes to these nerve pathways can directly or indirectly impair sexual functioning. For example, the following symptoms can occur as a direct result of myelin breakdown in the spinal cord or brain: Decreased sex drive Altered genital sensations (numbness, pain, increased sensitivity) Difficulty or inability to maintain erection Decreased vaginal lubrication Decreased vaginal muscle tone Ejaculation difficulty Problems having an orgasm The following symptoms can arise as a consequence of MS physical changes or treatments and affect sexual intimacy: Fatigue Spasticity Sensory changes Pain A loss of interest in sexual contact or intimacy may arise as a result of psychological or social issues associated with multiple sclerosis, such as: Depression Performance anxiety Changes in self-image or body image as a result of disability Talk to your partner about your sexual issues and multiple sclerosis.


Question: What can prevent someone with multiple sclerosis (MS) from having sex?

Answer: For example, the following symptoms can occur as a direct result of myelin breakdown in the spinal cord or brain: Decreased sex drive Altered genital sensations (numbness, pain, increased sensitivity) Difficulty or inability to maintain erection Decreased vaginal lubrication Decreased vaginal muscle tone Ejaculation difficulty Problems having an orgasm The following symptoms can arise as a consequence of MS physical changes or treatments and affect sexual intimacy: Fatigue Spasticity Sensory changes Pain A loss of interest in sexual contact or intimacy may arise as a result of psychological or social issues associated with multiple sclerosis, such as: Depression Performance anxiety Changes in self-image or body image as a result of disability Talk to your partner about your sexual issues and multiple sclerosis.


Question: What immunizations do women in their 40s and 50s need?

Answer: Make sure you get a flu vaccine every year. It's also recommended that you get a pneumonia vaccine if you're at medium risk for the disease because you smoke, have long-term heart or lung disease, diabetes, are a heavy drinker, or have long-term liver disease. If you're over 50, ask your doctor about getting a vaccine to prevent shingles.


Question: What screening tests do women need in their 40s and 50s?

Answer: Make sure you get regular mammograms to check for breast cancer. Talk to your doctor about when you should start and how often to get them, because experts disagree. Also ask about when to get diabetes tests and screening for colorectal cancer. Thyroid disease is common in older women, so ask your doctor whether you should consider a screening test for it. Also make sure to get tests to check for cervical cancer. When you're 30 to 65, you should get a Pap test every 3 years. Or, if you prefer, every 5 years you can get a Pap test along with an HPV test.


Question: What causes rotator cuff tendinitis?

Answer: This can happen because of an injury to your shoulder. You might fall on your outstretched arm. Or it could be from repeated motions in sports or on the job, especially if your work involves heavy lifting or a lot of reaching over your head.


Question: What is rotator cuff tendinitis?

Answer: Each of your shoulders is made up by a group of muscles and tendons called a rotator cuff. This keeps your upper arm inside your shoulder socket. It also gives you the strength and motion to rotate and lift your arms. If the tendons in your rotator cuff are swollen or damaged, you could have rotator cuff tendinitis.


Question: Who is most likely to get rotator cuff tendinitis?

Answer: People older than age 40 are most likely to have rotator cuff problems, in general. Genes may also play a part. If someone else in your family has shoulder issues, then you may be prone to get them, too.


Question: What are symptoms of rotator cuff tendinitis?

Answer: If you have rotator cuff tendinopathy, you will notice pain in the outer part of your upper arm, as well as the front and top of your shoulder. This could be worse when you raise your hands above your head or reach behind you.


Question: What is treatment for rotator cuff tendinitis?

Answer: If the tendons in your rotator cuff are swollen or damaged, you could have rotator cuff tendinitis. Treatments include: Over-the-counter medicine. Once your pain starts to go away, you can use a heating pad to lessen any stiffness in your shoulder. Stretching.


Question: How does nerve injury cause foot drop?

Answer: The peroneal nerve is a branch of the sciatic nerve that wraps from the back of the knee to the front of the shin. Because it sits very close to the surface, it may be damaged easily. An injury to the peroneal nerve may also be associated with pain or numbness along the shin or the top of the foot. Some common ways the peroneal nerve is damaged or compressed include: sports injuries diabetes hip or knee replacement surgery spending long hours sitting cross-legged or squatting childbirth time spent in a leg cast Injury to the nerve roots in the spine may also cause foot drop.


Question: What is foot drop?

Answer: This causes the toes to drag along the ground while walking. To avoid dragging the toes, people with foot drop may lift their knee higher than normal. Or they may swing their leg in a wide arc. Foot drop can happen to one foot or both feet at the same time. It can strike at any age.


Question: What causes foot drop?

Answer: Foot drop is a symptom of an underlying problem, rather than a disease itself. It can be temporary or permanent. Causes of foot drop include: nerve injury brain or spinal disorders muscle disorders Here's some more detail on these causes: Nerve injury.


Question: What neurological conditions can cause foot drop?

Answer: These include: stroke multiple sclerosis ( MS) cerebral palsy Charcot- Marie- Tooth disease Muscle disorders.


Question: What muscle problems can cause foot drop?

Answer: These include: muscular dystrophy amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( Lou Gehrig's disease) polio Treatment for foot drop will depend on the cause.


Question: How do you treat foot drop?

Answer: Early treatment may improve chances of recovery. Physical therapy is used to strengthen foot and leg muscles. It may improve a person's ability to walk. Surgery may be recommended to try to repair or decompress a damaged nerve. In cases where foot drop is permanent, surgery to fuse the foot and ankle joint or to transfer tendons from stronger muscles may help improve gait and stability.


Question: What things will my doctor consider before doing other cancer treatments if immunotherapy is not working?

Answer: If it turns out that immunotherapy isn't right for you, the treatment you try next will depend on a few things, including: Your health Your age The type of cancer you have Other treatments you've tried Side effects the other treatments caused More standard treatments you might try -- if you haven't already -- include: Radiation.


Question: When is hospice care for cancer recommended, and what can it include?

Answer: Palliative care can include: Diet, physical therapy, relaxation techniques, and medicine to ease side effects of treatment Counseling and other resources to help with the fear, anxiety, and depression your cancer might cause Help with health insurance, employment, and legal issues that arise from your cancer and its treatment Your doctor might recommend this if your treatments have stopped working and your cancer has spread. You can get it at a hospice center, nursing home, or in your own home. Hospice isn't a treatment or cure for your cancer. It's meant to keep you comfortable and help you and your family deal with your disease. Hospice care might include: Medicine to ease your pain Counseling Physical therapy Nutrition Massage Art or music therapy Support for your family members


Question: Should I join a clinical trial if other cancer treatments arenât working?

Answer: If it turns out that immunotherapy isn't right for you, the treatment you try next will depend on a few things, including: Your health Your age The type of cancer you have Other treatments you've tried Side effects the other treatments caused More standard treatments you might try -- if you haven't already -- include: Radiation. Scientists use them to test new ways to treat cancer to see if they're safe and if they work. A clinical trial gives you a chance to try a new cancer treatment that isn't available to everyone. Many new types of immunotherapy are in clinical trials. Your doctor can let you know if one of these trials might be a good fit. You can also find clinical trials for your cancer on clinicaltrials.gov.


Question: What other cancer treatments can I try if immunotherapy is not working?

Answer: This uses high-energy X-rays or another kind of radiation to kill cancer cells or stop their growth. This uses a powerful combination of drugs to kill or stop the growth of cancer cells. This zeroes in on things that help cancer cells multiply and survive. This works on types of cancer that need hormones to grow, like breast and prostate cancers. Stem cell transplant.


Question: What are ways to teach my child how to handle her own issues?

Answer: Show your kids how to resolve disputes in a way that satisfies both siblings involved. Enforce rules. Sharing is important, but children shouldn't be forced to share everything. Get together with the entire family once a week to hash out any issues.


Question: What issues can lead to sibling rivalry?

Answer: Sometimes, the smallest issue can turn into a major battle and strain a sibling relationship to the breaking point. Attention. Giving up a toy or other favorite possession to a sibling can be especially hard on young children. Unique personalities. Feelings of unfair treatment and sibling jealousy can lead to resentment.


Question: What are ways to resolve the conflicts when sibling fighting escalates?

Answer: Take your kids out of the ring and let them cool down in their own corners -- their rooms. Even if one of your kids is constantly getting into trouble and the other is an angel, don't take sides or compare your kids (for example, " Why can't you be more like your sister?"). Don't make everything equal. To let your kids know that you value every one of them, make one-on-one time for each child.


Question: What are the warning signs of infection after getting a spinal fusion?

Answer: Tell your doctor right away if you have: A lot of swelling, redness or drainage by your wound Fever over 100 degrees F Increased pain Shaking chills After surgery, you'll be in the hospital for several days.


Question: What kinds of back problems can be treated with spinal fusion?

Answer: Spinal fusion might help you feel better if your back pain is caused by: Degenerative disk disease (the space between disks narrows; sometimes they rub together spaces) Fracture (broken spinal bone) Scoliosis -- your spine curves abnormally to one side Spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal) Spondylolisthesis (forward shifting of a spinal disk) Tumors or spine infection The week before your surgery, you may have some blood tests and spinal X-rays if you haven't had any recently.


Question: How long does it take to fully recover from spinal fusion?

Answer: It could take 6 months to a year for your back to fully heal. You need to stick with physical therapy after you leave the hospital. Your doctor will tell you how often you need to go. To protect your back as you get better, follow these tips for the first 6 months: Avoid twisting, bending, and heavy lifting -- nothing more than a gallon of milk!


Question: Can you get DHEA from foods?

Answer: There is no standard dosage of DHEA. Wild yams contain a substance similar to DHEA that is used to make DHEA in the laboratory. The body manufactures DHEA naturally in the adrenal glands.


Question: What are controllable risk factors for stroke?

Answer: Controllable Risk Factors for Stroke: High blood pressure Atrial fibrillation Uncontrolled diabetes High cholesterol Smoking Excessive alcohol intake Being overweight Existing carotid and/or coronary artery disease Uncontrollable Risk Factors for Stroke: Age (65 and over) Gender ( Men have more strokes, women have deadlier strokes) Race ( African- Americans are at increased risk) Family history of stroke Your doctor can evaluate your risk for stroke and help you control risk factors.


Question: Can you prevent strokes?

Answer: Controllable Risk Factors for Stroke: High blood pressure Atrial fibrillation Uncontrolled diabetes High cholesterol Smoking Excessive alcohol intake Being overweight Existing carotid and/or coronary artery disease Uncontrollable Risk Factors for Stroke: Age (65 and over) Gender ( Men have more strokes, women have deadlier strokes) Race ( African- Americans are at increased risk) Family history of stroke Your doctor can evaluate your risk for stroke and help you control risk factors.


Question: What should you do if you have stroke symptoms?

Answer: Stroke is a medical emergency. Immediate treatment can save your life or increase the chances of a full recovery. If you think you are having a stroke, the most important step is to call 9-1-1.


Question: What are common symptoms of stroke?

Answer: A stroke, sometimes called a "brain attack," occurs when blood flow to an area in the brain is cut off. The most common symptoms of a stroke are: Weakness or numbness of the face, arm, or leg on one side of the body. Loss of vision or dimming (like a curtain falling) in one or both eyes. Loss of speech, difficulty talking or understanding what others are saying. Sudden, severe headache with no known cause. Loss of balance or unstable walking, usually combined with another symptom. Immediately call 911 if you or someone you know shows the symptoms of a stroke. Stroke is a medical emergency. Immediate treatment can save your life or increase the chances of a full recovery.


Question: What is hemorrhagic stroke?

Answer: There are two types of stroke. Hemorrhagic (heh-more-raj-ik) strokes occur when a blood vessel in the brain breaks or ruptures. The result is blood seeping into the brain tissue, causing damage to brain cells. The most common causes of hemorrhagic stroke are high blood pressure and brain aneurysms. Up to 50% of all strokes are preventable.


Question: What is ischemic stroke?

Answer: The brain cells, deprived of the oxygen and glucose needed to survive, die. There are two types of stroke. Ischemic strokeis similar to a heart attack, except it occurs in the blood vessels of the brain. Ischemic stroke can also occur when too much plaque (fatty deposits and cholesterol) clogs the brain's blood vessels. However, some people have no symptoms warning them prior to a stroke or symptoms are so mild they are not noticeable.


Question: What is transient ischemic attack (TIA)?

Answer: Ischemic stroke can also occur when too much plaque (fatty deposits and cholesterol) clogs the brain's blood vessels. Immediately call 911 if you or someone you know shows the symptoms of a stroke. These are called transient ischemic attacks (also called TIA or "mini-stroke") and are short, brief episodes of the stroke symptoms listed above. These can also been warning signs of an impending major stroke. Anyone with a TIA needs to be taken to the emergency room. However, some people have no symptoms warning them prior to a stroke or symptoms are so mild they are not noticeable. Regular check-ups are important in catching problems before they become serious.


Question: What are the possible side effects of manuka honey?

Answer: Special antibiotics are needed to treat them. But most of the studies on manuka honey have been with small numbers of people, and so far, research hasn't shown that manuka honey helps with high cholesterol or balancing the bacteria in the gut. And no major studies have looked at the effect of manuka honey on cancer, diabetes, or fungal infections. These can include: Allergic reaction, especially in people who are allergic to bees Risk of a rise in blood sugar Effects on certain chemotherapy drugs


Question: Where does manuka honey come from?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Manuka honey is made in Australia and New Zealand by bees that pollinate the native manuka bush. Advocates say it can treat wound infections and other conditions.


Question: How effective is manuka honey?

Answer: Several recent studies show manuka honey can be helpful when it's used on top of wounds and leg ulcers. Studies also show it might fight infection and boost healing. But not all studies show that it helps heal ulcers. And there is concern that manuka honey may delay healing in people who have ulcers related to diabetes. The Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database lists honey as being "possibly effective" to treat burns and wounds. The Cochrane Review notes that honey may shorten healing times in mild burns and surgical wounds compared with traditional dressings.


Question: What is the healing power of honey?

Answer: Some also boost production of special cells that can repair tissue damaged by infection. But not all honey is the same. The antibacterial quality of honey depends on the type of honey as well as when and how it's harvested. Some kinds may be 100 times more potent than others. But some types, including manuka honey, also have other ingredients with antibacterial qualities. The honey used to treat wounds is a medical-grade honey.


Question: How is manuka honey used?

Answer: The main medical use for manuka honey is on top of a wound. It is generally used for treating minor wounds and burns. Manuka honey is also marketed for use in many other conditions, including: Preventing and treating cancer Reducing high cholesterol Reducing inflammation inside the body Treating diabetes Treating eye, ear, and sinus infections Treating gastrointestinal problems But the evidence is limited on whether it works for these conditions. Wounds and infections should be seen and treated by a health care professional.


Question: What are the components of manuka honey?

Answer: But not all honey is the same. Hydrogen peroxide gives most honey its antibiotic quality. But some types, including manuka honey, also have other ingredients with antibacterial qualities. The major antibacterial component in manuka honey is methylglyoxal ( MG). MG is a compound found in most types of honey, but usually only in small quantities. In manuka honey, MG comes from the conversion of another compound, dihydroxyacetone, that is found in high concentration in the nectar of manuka flowers. The higher the concentration of MG, the stronger the antibiotic effect. Honey producers have a scale for rating the potency of manuka honey. The rating is called UMF, which stands for Unique Manuka Factor. The UMF rating reflects the concentration of MG. To be considered potent enough to be therapeutic, manuka honey needs a minimum rating of 10 UMF. Honey at or above that level is marketed as " UMF Manuka Honey" or " Active Manuka Honey." The main medical use for manuka honey is on top of a wound. And there is concern that manuka honey may delay healing in people who have ulcers related to diabetes.


Question: What do scientific studies say about the effectiveness of manuka honey?

Answer: The higher the concentration of MG, the stronger the antibiotic effect. Another recent study suggests that manuka honey may help prevent gingivitis and other periodontal disease by reducing the buildup of plaque. Another possible benefit of honey is that, unlike antibiotics, it doesn't appear to lead to resistant bacteria. These so-called "superbugs" develop after repeated exposure to common antibiotics. Special antibiotics are needed to treat them. But most of the studies on manuka honey have been with small numbers of people, and so far, research hasn't shown that manuka honey helps with high cholesterol or balancing the bacteria in the gut. And no major studies have looked at the effect of manuka honey on cancer, diabetes, or fungal infections.


Question: What causes of infertility can in vitro fertilization treat?

Answer: When it comes to infertility, IVF may be an option if you or your partner have been diagnosed with: Endometriosis Low sperm counts Problems with the uterus or fallopian tubes Problems with ovulation Antibody problems that harm sperm or eggs The inability of sperm to penetrate or survive in the cervical mucus Poor egg quality Genetic disease of mother or father An unexplained fertility problem IVF is never the first step in the treatment of infertility except in cases of complete tubal blockage. Instead, it's reserved for cases in which other methods such as fertility drugs, surgery, and artificial insemination haven't worked.


Question: What are the success rates for in vitro fertilization?

Answer: Success rates for IVF depend on a number of factors, including the reason for infertility, where you're having the procedure done, and your age. The CDC compiles national statistics for all assisted reproductive technology ( ART) procedures performed in the U. S., including IVF, GIFT, and ZIFT, although IVF is by far the most common; it accounts for 99% of the procedures. The most recent report from 2016 found: Pregnancy was achieved in an average of 27.3% of all cycles (higher or lower depending on the age of the woman).


Question: What can be combined with in vitro fertilization to help with infertility in a man?

Answer: In cases where the man's sperm count is extremely low or there is poor motility (movement of the sperm), doctors may combine IVF with a procedure called intracytoplasmic sperm injection. In this procedure, a sperm is taken from semen -- or in some cases right from the testicles -- and inserted directly into the egg. Once a viable embryo is produced, it is transferred to the uterus using the usual IVF procedure.


Question: What are some questions to ask at the in vitro fertilization clinic?

Answer: If you think that IVF might make sense for you, carefully assess any treatment center before undergoing the procedure. Here are some questions to ask the staff at the fertility clinic: What is your pregnancy ratio per embryo transfer? What is your pregnancy rate for couples in our age group and with our fertility problem? What is the live birth rate for all couples who undergo this procedure each year at your facility? How many of those deliveries are twins or other multiple births? How much will the procedure cost, including the cost of the hormone treatments? How much does it cost to store embryos and how long can we store them? Do you participate in an egg donation program?


Question: What is uric acid and what does it mean if you have high levels of it?

Answer: Typically, one of those waste products is uric acid. It's formed when your body breaks down purines, which are found in some foods, but also show up when cells die and get taken apart. Most of the uric acid leaves your body when you pee, and some when you poop. So if you have high levels of uric acid, it can be a sign of disease such as gout. That's when you might need a uric acid blood test, which measures how much uric acid you have in your blood. You may also hear this test called a serum uric acid test, serum urate, or UA.


Question: Why would I need a uric acid blood test?

Answer: Your doctor can use this test to help find out if you have: Gout: This is a form of arthritis where crystals from uric acid form in your joints and cause intense pain. You often feel it in your big toe, but can get it in your ankles, feet, hands, knees, and wrists, as well. It can also cause swelling, redness, and discomfort in those joints, and may limit your range of motion. Kidney stones: These are little, hard masses -- like small stones -- that form in your kidneys when you have too much uric acid. They may cause severe pain in your lower back that comes and goes, blood in your urine, throwing up, upset stomach, and an urgent need to pee. High uric acid level during chemo or radiation: These treatments kill a lot of cells in your body, which can raise the level of uric acid. The test is used to check that your level doesn't get too high.


Question: What other tests might I need in addition to a uric acid blood test?

Answer: Based on your symptoms and what your doctor's looking for, you may get: More tests for gout, including one where they take fluid from the joint with symptoms Urinalysis, a urine test that looks for more signs of kidney stones, including blood, white blood cells, and crystals in your pee If you don't seem to have gout or kidney stones, your doctor may order more blood or urine tests to look into what else might be triggering high uric acid levels.


Question: What do the results of a uric acid blood test mean?

Answer: That's when you might need a uric acid blood test, which measures how much uric acid you have in your blood. It measures the uric acid in milligrams (mg) and the blood in deciliters (d L), so you'll see a number with units of mg/d L. What's a normal range varies with different labs, so check with your doctor to help you understand your result. You usually get results in 1 to 2 days, but it depends on your lab. Generally, your uric acid level is high when: For females, it's over 6 mg/d L For males, it's over 7 mg/d L High levels could be a sign of many conditions, including gout, kidney disease, and cancer. But it could be higher than normal because you eat foods with a lot of purines. That includes dried beans or certain fish such as anchovies, mackerel, and sardines. Usually, your doctor will order other tests at the same time to track down what's causing your symptoms. Your doctor will then help you understand what all your results mean and what your next steps are.


Question: Can vitamins help treat epilepsy?

Answer: Vitamins Although vitamins are necessary for good health, large doses of vitamins do not improve the symptoms of epilepsy and may even be harmful. You should get most of your vitamins from food by eating a balanced diet. If necessary, vitamin supplements such as folic acid can help deal with vitamin loss caused by medication. People with epilepsy taking seizure medications do appear to have an increased need for calcium and vitamin D to help keep their bones healthy. However, you should first check with your doctor before taking vitamins or supplements. Pregnant women also need sufficient folic acid to help prevent birth defects.


Question: Can biofeedback help treat epilepsy?

Answer: There have been some studies of alternative treatments for epilepsy -- including biofeedback, melatonin, or large doses of vitamins: Biofeedback Biofeedback is a method of using relaxation or imagery to change body functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. A biofeedback practitioner measures these functions with electrodes and a monitor. Researchers have investigated whether biofeedback can help control seizures, but the results have not been encouraging. However, patients who have problems with anxiety or dealing with stressful situations may benefit from this therapy, in addition to their seizure medications.


Question: What happens when you get astigmatic keratotomy to treat astigmatism?

Answer: The surgeon makes tiny cuts on the steepest curves of your cornea. This lets light focus more precisely on your retina. If you have more severe astigmatism, you may have laser surgery instead.


Question: How can you prevent astigmatism?

Answer: There's no known way to prevent astigmatism.


Question: What's the treatment for astigmatism?

Answer: Your eye doctor can correct it with glasses, contact lenses, or surgery. But some doctors believe very small amounts of astigmatism are best left untreated.


Question: What causes astigmatism?

Answer: Most with astigmatism are born with it, and no one knows what causes it. If it comes on later, it could result from eye injury or disease.


Question: What is corneal topography and how does it help diagnose astigmatism?

Answer: This advanced technology provides the most detailed information about your cornea's shape. The doctor will tell you to look at something specific. Meanwhile, the device collects thousands of tiny measurements. A computer then builds a color map of your cornea from the data. Your doctor will refer to it if he plans surgery for astigmatism or cataracts. Contact lenses can also help, but you'll need a special pair.


Question: What problems can happen after LASIK?

Answer: Your eye doctor can correct it with glasses, contact lenses, or surgery. Once he covers your eyes with transparent shields, you're ready to go home. Most people who have LASIK are happy with the results. But there are some potential downsides to LASIK: The procedure could over- or under-correct your vision, which will require follow-up surgery. You may see a glare around lights at night. You might think this would be confusing, but most people adjust easily. You can wear contact lenses or handheld lenses to see what it'll be like before you get the surgery. If you have more severe astigmatism, you may have laser surgery instead.


Question: How can eyeglass lenses help with treating astigmatism?

Answer: The measurements tell your doctor about the shape of your cornea and how well it can focus. They work well when you look straight ahead. But depending on how much correction you need, they might make the floor or walls look tilted. This should go away as you get used to them. If you have severe astigmatism it might take a week or so. If your sight doesn't get better, ask your doctor to recheck your prescription.


Question: What is a phoropter?

Answer: The doctor will swing that big lens machine (it's called a phoropter) in front of your face. You'll look through it and tell him which lens choice helps you see the best. Sometimes, the doctor looks at your eye through a handheld device called a retinoscope. Then he'll offer you different choices in lenses through the phoropter to refine the fix until you can see the vision chart clearly. After he measures both eyes, he'll give you a prescription for glasses or contacts.


Question: How is astigmatism diagnosed?

Answer: A diagnosis starts with a visit to the eye doctor. Keratometry. This machine measures the bend in the center of your cornea. It determines the steepest and the flattest curves. The measurements tell your doctor about the shape of your cornea and how well it can focus. The doctor also uses the keratometer to fit contact lenses and to check your cornea after eye surgery.


Question: How effective is chromium for the treatment of diabetes?

Answer: But chromium is found in many healthy foods, such as green vegetables, nuts, and grains. Studies have suggested that biotin, also called vitamin H, when used with chromium, may improve glucose metabolism in people with diabetes. But no studies have shown that biotin by itself is helpful.


Question: How can you track your own sugar levels to help with treatment for diabetes?

Answer: By checking your own blood sugar levels, you can track your body's changing needs for insulin and work with your doctor to figure out the best insulin dosage. People with diabetes check their blood sugar up to several times a day with an instrument called a glucometer. The glucometer measures glucose levels in a sample of your blood dabbed on a strip of treated paper. Also, there are now devices, called continuous glucose monitoring systems ( CGMS), that can be attached to your body to measure your blood sugars every few minutes for up to a week at a time. But these machines check glucose levels from skin rather than blood, and they are less accurate than a traditional glucometer.


Question: Do vitamins B6 and B12 help diabetes?

Answer: Vitamins B6 and B12 may help treat diabetic nerve pain if you have low levels of these vitamins and that is contributing to the nerve pain. But otherwise, there is no proof that taking these vitamins will help.


Question: Why should you wear a MedicAlert bracelet or tag if you have diabetes?

Answer: This will make others aware of your condition in case you have a severe hypoglycemic attack and are not able to make yourself understood, or if you are in an accident and need emergency medical care. Identifying yourself as having diabetes is important because hypoglycemic attacks can be mistaken for drunkenness, and victims often aren't able to care for themselves. Without prompt treatment, hypoglycemia can result in a coma or seizures. And, because your body is under increased stress when you are ill or injured, your blood sugar levels will need to be checked by the medical personnel who give you emergency care.


Question: What is degludec (Tresiba)?

Answer: Insulin degludec ( Tresiba) is a once-daily, long-acting insulin, providing a basal dose of insulin lasting beyond 42 hours. ( It the only basal insulin approved for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes in patients as young as 1 year old.) It is also available in combination with rapid-acting insulin ( Ryzodeg 70/30).


Question: Why do you have to check your blood sugar levels if you have diabetes?

Answer: By checking your own blood sugar levels, you can track your body's changing needs for insulin and work with your doctor to figure out the best insulin dosage. People with diabetes check their blood sugar up to several times a day with an instrument called a glucometer. The glucometer measures glucose levels in a sample of your blood dabbed on a strip of treated paper. Also, there are now devices, called continuous glucose monitoring systems ( CGMS), that can be attached to your body to measure your blood sugars every few minutes for up to a week at a time. But these machines check glucose levels from skin rather than blood, and they are less accurate than a traditional glucometer.


Question: What professionals may help me with diabetes other than my doctor?

Answer: Your doctor will help you make a diabetes treatment plan that is right for you -- and that you can understand. You may also need other health care professionals on your diabetes treatment team, including a foot doctor, nutritionist, eye doctor, and a diabetes specialist (called an endocrinologist).


Question: How is a rapid-acting inhaled insulin used to treat diabetes?

Answer: Injectable insulin comes in five types: Rapid-acting (taking effect within a few minutes and lasting 2-4 hours) Regular or short-acting (taking effect within 30 minutes and lasting 3-6 hours) Intermediate-acting (taking effect in 1-2 hours and lasting up to 18 hours) Long-acting (taking effect in 1-2 hours and lasting beyond 24 hours) Ultra-long-acting (taking effect in 1-2 hours and lasting 42 hours) A rapid-acting inhaled insulin ( Afrezza) is also FDA-approved for use before meals. It must be used in combination with long-acting insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes and should not be used by those who smoke or have chronic lung disease. It comes as a single dose cartridge. Premixed insulin is also available for people who need to use more than one type of insulin.


Question: Does capsaicin cream help with diabetes?

Answer: Herbal Remedies Capsaicin cream, a topical ointment made with cayenne, has been reported by some patients to help lower pain in the hands and feet from diabetic neuropathy. But people with loss of sensation in the hands or feet should use caution when using capsaicin, as they may not be able to fully feel any burning sensation. Check with your doctor if you are thinking of trying this product.


Question: What is injectable insulin for diabetes?

Answer: Injectable insulin comes in five types: Rapid-acting (taking effect within a few minutes and lasting 2-4 hours) Regular or short-acting (taking effect within 30 minutes and lasting 3-6 hours) Intermediate-acting (taking effect in 1-2 hours and lasting up to 18 hours) Long-acting (taking effect in 1-2 hours and lasting beyond 24 hours) Ultra-long-acting (taking effect in 1-2 hours and lasting 42 hours) A rapid-acting inhaled insulin ( Afrezza) is also FDA-approved for use before meals.


Question: Do all people with diabetes need insulin medication?

Answer: For some people with type 2 diabetes, diet and exercise are enough to keep the disease under control. Other people need medication, which may include insulin and an oral drug.


Question: What do you need to keep in mind regarding eating and diet if you have diabetes?

Answer: Eating a balanced diet is vital for people who have diabetes, so work with your doctor or dietitian to set up a menu plan. If you have type 1 diabetes, the timing of your insulin dosage is determined by activity and diet. When you eat and how much you eat are just as important as what you eat. Usually, doctors recommend three small meals and three to four snacks every day to maintain the proper balance between sugar and insulin in the blood.


Question: Does evening primrose oil help with diabetes?

Answer: Evening primrose oil is thought to help diabetic nerve pain, but no conclusive evidence has yet been found.


Question: Which herbs may help with diabetes?

Answer: Ginkgo, garlic, holy basil leaves, fenugreek seeds, ginseng, and hawthorn are other herbals that have been promoted by some as remedies for diabetic symptoms. More research is needed to see what, if any, role these herbals may play. Check with your doctor before trying any herbal product.


Question: Can alternative medicine be used for diabetes?

Answer: Vitamins and Minerals Alternative medicine should never be used alone to treat diabetes. But there are things you can do -- in addition to medication, proper diet, and exercise -- that may help control your blood sugar and prevent complications of diabetes.


Question: Does vitamin C help diabetes?

Answer: Vitamin C may make up for low blood levels of insulin, which normally works to help cells absorb the vitamin. Proper amounts of vitamin C may help the body maintain a good cholesterol level and keep blood sugar levels under control. But too much can cause kidney stones and other problems. Check with your doctor to see if a vitamin C supplement is right for you.


Question: What should I keep in mind if exercising with diabetes?

Answer: Another crucial element in a treatment program for diabetes is exercise. With either type of diabetes, check with your doctor before starting an exercise program. Exercise improves your body's use of insulin and may lower blood sugar levels. To prevent your blood sugar from falling to dangerously low levels, check your blood sugar and, if necessary, eat a carbohydrate snack about half an hour before exercising. If you start to feel symptoms of low blood sugar (called hypoglycemia), stop exercising and have a carbohydrate snack or drink. Wait 15 minutes and check again. Have another snack again if it is still too low.


Question: What types of foods should you have in your diet if you have diabetes?

Answer: A healthy balance of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in your diet will help keep your blood glucose on target. How much of each will depend on many factors, including your weight and your personal preferences. Watching your carbohydrates -- knowing how much you need and how many you are eating -- is key to blood sugar control. If you are overweight, either a low-carbohydrate, low-fat/low calorie, or Mediterranean diet may help you get your weight to goal. No more than 7% of your diet should come from saturated fat, and you should try to avoid trans fats altogether.


Question: Why would my doctor suspect that I have diabetes?

Answer: If you have type 1 diabetes, your pancreas no longer makes the insulin your body needs to use blood sugar for energy.


Question: What is an insulin pump for diabetes?

Answer: Some people with diabetes use a computerized pump -- called an insulin pump -- that gives insulin on a set basis. You and your doctor program the pump to deliver a certain amount of insulin throughout the day (the basal dose). Plus, you program the pump to deliver a certain amount of insulin based on your blood sugar level before you eat (bolus dose).


Question: How may vitamins B16 and B12 help with the treatment for diabetes?

Answer: Vitamins B6 and B12 may help treat diabetic nerve pain if you have low levels of these vitamins and that is contributing to the nerve pain. But otherwise, there is no proof that taking these vitamins will help.


Question: How may mind or body medicine help with the treatment for diabetes?

Answer: Mind/ Body Medicine Guided imagery, biofeedback, meditation, hypnotherapy, and yoga reduce stress hormones, which in turn may help stabilize blood sugar levels. Biofeedback may also help lower blood pressure, but more research is needed to discover its role in the treatment of diabetes and high blood pressure.


Question: What herbals have been promoted as remedies for diabetic symptoms?

Answer: Ginkgo, garlic, holy basil leaves, fenugreek seeds, ginseng, and hawthorn are other herbals that have been promoted by some as remedies for diabetic symptoms. More research is needed to see what, if any, role these herbals may play. Check with your doctor before trying any herbal product.


Question: What should you consider when exercising to help treat diabetes?

Answer: Another crucial element in a treatment program for diabetes is exercise. With either type of diabetes, check with your doctor before starting an exercise program. Exercise improves your body's use of insulin and may lower blood sugar levels. To prevent your blood sugar from falling to dangerously low levels, check your blood sugar and, if necessary, eat a carbohydrate snack about half an hour before exercising. If you start to feel symptoms of low blood sugar (called hypoglycemia), stop exercising and have a carbohydrate snack or drink. Wait 15 minutes and check again. Have another snack again if it is still too low.


Question: How may evening primrose oil help with the treatment for diabetes?

Answer: Evening primrose oil is thought to help diabetic nerve pain, but no conclusive evidence has yet been found.


Question: How can exercise help treat diabetes?

Answer: Exercise helps some people with type 2 diabetes lower their blood glucose levels and may help prevent the disease in those at risk. For people with either type of diabetes, exercise can lower the chance of having a heart attack or stroke and can improve circulation. It may offer stress relief, as well. People with type 2 diabetes who need to lose weight can benefit from moderate exercise. Most people with diabetes are encouraged to get at least 150 minutes each week of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity, like walking. Strength training is often recommended at least twice a week. Talk to your doctor about what type of exercise is right for you.


Question: How are treatment plans for diabetes tailored?

Answer: When you eat and how much you eat are just as important as what you eat.


Question: How is a long-acting insulin used to treat diabetes?

Answer: Insulin degludec ( Tresiba) is a once-daily, long-acting insulin, providing a basal dose of insulin lasting beyond 42 hours. ( It the only basal insulin approved for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes in patients as young as 1 year old.) It is also available in combination with rapid-acting insulin ( Ryzodeg 70/30).


Question: How may vitamin E help with the treatment for diabetes?

Answer: Vitamin E may help limit damage to the blood vessels and help protect against kidney and eye disease. But too much can lead to serious problems, such as a higher risk of stroke. Talk to your doctor before adding this supplement.


Question: How may magnesium help with the treatment for diabetes?

Answer: Magnesium helps control blood sugar levels. Some people with diabetes have a serious magnesium deficiency. Magnesium supplements, in this case, may improve the action of insulin.


Question: What lifestyle changes can help with the treatment of diabetes?

Answer: It is a good idea to wear a Medic Alert bracelet or tag that says you have diabetes. This will make others aware of your condition in case you have a severe hypoglycemic attack and are not able to make yourself understood, or if you are in an accident and need emergency medical care. Identifying yourself as having diabetes is important because hypoglycemic attacks can be mistaken for drunkenness, and victims often aren't able to care for themselves. Without prompt treatment, hypoglycemia can result in a coma or seizures. And, because your body is under increased stress when you are ill or injured, your blood sugar levels will need to be checked by the medical personnel who give you emergency care. Be sure to take good care of your teeth and floss regularly.


Question: What drugs will you need to treat diabetes?

Answer: Your blood sugar (also called blood glucose) levels may be high if your pancreas is producing little or no insulin (type 1 diabetes), or if the body is not responding normally to insulin (type 2 diabetes). You will need insulin in the form of injections or through use of a continuous pump. Learning to give injections to yourself or to your infant or child may at first seem the most daunting part of managing diabetes, but it is much easier that you think. Some people with diabetes use a computerized pump -- called an insulin pump -- that gives insulin on a set basis. You and your doctor program the pump to deliver a certain amount of insulin throughout the day (the basal dose). Plus, you program the pump to deliver a certain amount of insulin based on your blood sugar level before you eat (bolus dose).


Question: Why do I need to take insulin if I have diabetes?

Answer: Your blood sugar (also called blood glucose) levels may be high if your pancreas is producing little or no insulin (type 1 diabetes), or if the body is not responding normally to insulin (type 2 diabetes). You will need insulin in the form of injections or through use of a continuous pump. Learning to give injections to yourself or to your infant or child may at first seem the most daunting part of managing diabetes, but it is much easier that you think.


Question: What are the benefits of exercise for people with diabetes?

Answer: Exercise helps some people with type 2 diabetes lower their blood glucose levels and may help prevent the disease in those at risk. For people with either type of diabetes, exercise can lower the chance of having a heart attack or stroke and can improve circulation. It may offer stress relief, as well. Most people with diabetes are encouraged to get at least 150 minutes each week of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity, like walking. Strength training is often recommended at least twice a week. Check with your doctor to see if a vitamin C supplement is right for you.


Question: Does vitamin E help diabetes?

Answer: Vitamin C may make up for low blood levels of insulin, which normally works to help cells absorb the vitamin. But too much can cause kidney stones and other problems. Talk to your doctor before adding this supplement.


Question: How may vitamin C help with the treatment for diabetes?

Answer: Talk to your doctor about what type of exercise is right for you. Vitamin C may make up for low blood levels of insulin, which normally works to help cells absorb the vitamin. Proper amounts of vitamin C may help the body maintain a good cholesterol level and keep blood sugar levels under control.


Question: When will I know I have bronchitis?

Answer: The first few days you're sick, it will probably be hard to tell if you have a âregularâ cold or bronchitis.


Question: How long will I be contagious due to  bronchitis?

Answer: The first few days you're sick, it will probably be hard to tell if you have a âregularâ cold or bronchitis. Since you may not know what kind of illness you have -- and doctors don't test for individual viruses, since there are hundreds of them -- it's best to assume you could spread the disease while you have cold symptoms. There's blood in the mucus you cough up, or you have other symptoms that seem unusual for a cold.


Question: What is the outlook for people with depression?

Answer: The outlook for depressed people who seek treatment is very promising. By working with a qualified and experienced mental health care professional, you can regain control of your life.


Question: What are symptoms of depressive disorder with a winter pattern?

Answer: Symptoms of depression with a winter pattern may include the seasonal occurrence of: Fatigue Increased need for sleep Decreased levels of energy Weight gain Increase in appetite Difficulty concentrating Increased desire to be alone Symptoms of depression with a summer pattern may include the seasonal occurrence of: Weight loss Trouble sleeping Decreased appetite There is not just one cause of depression.


Question: What are symptoms of dysthymia relative to depression?

Answer: Symptoms of dysthymia include: Difficulty sleeping Loss of interest in activities or the ability to enjoy oneself Excessive feelings of guilt or worthlessness Loss of energy or fatigue Difficulty concentrating, thinking or making decisions Changes in appetite Thoughts of death or suicide Dysthymia differs from major depression in that dysthymia involves fewer of the above symptoms than occurs in major depression.


Question: What atypical antipsychotic medicines can help with treating depression?

Answer: Sometimes, certain atypical antipsychotic medicines or other drugs (such as lithium or other mood stabilizers) may be used in combination with antidepressants, when antidepressants alone are not fully effective at treating depression.


Question: What are the types of depression?

Answer: There are several different types or subtypes of depression, including: Major depressive disorder Dysthymia and chronic depression (now called persistent depressive disorder) Seasonal affective disorder Psychotic depression Bipolar depression An individual with major depression, or major depressive disorder, feels a profound and constant sense of hopelessness and despair.


Question: What are symptoms of major depression?

Answer: Symptoms of depression include: Sadness Irritability Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed Withdrawal from social activities Inability to concentrate Disrupted sleep Fatigue or loss of energy Appetite changes Thoughts of suicide Roughly 25% of people who are admitted to the hospital for depression suffer from what is called psychotic depression.


Question: How is psychotic depression different from other mental disorders?

Answer: While people with other mental disorders, like schizophrenia, also experience psychotic symptoms (delusions and hallucinations), people with psychotic depression typically have symptoms that reflect irrational levels of despair and negativism, such as profound feelings of hopelessness, being punished, or having committed a sin. People also may be ashamed or embarrassed and try to hide their psychotic symptoms, or minimize their intensity, which can make diagnosing this condition difficult. In psychotic depression, delusions and hallucinations also are not present unless a depressive syndrome also is present.


Question: What are symptoms of depressive disorder with seasonal pattern?

Answer: People who suffer from depressive disorder with seasonal pattern have the symptoms of a major depressive episode. These can include sadness, irritability, loss of interest in their usual activities, withdrawal from social activities, and inability to concentrate.


Question: What is depressive disorder with seasonal pattern?

Answer: Depressive Disorder with Seasonal Pattern, formerly called seasonal affective disorder ( SAD), is a subtype of major depressive disorder that recurs each year at the same time, usually starting in fall or winter and ending in spring or early summer. It is more than just "the winter blues" or "cabin fever." A rare form of depressive disorder with seasonal pattern, known as "summer depression," begins in late spring or early summer and ends in fall.


Question: Can depression play a role in fatigue from hepatitis C?

Answer: Hepatitis C is no different. You may be angry, anxious, or sad about your health or the changes you've had to make in your life. Your doctor can help.


Question: How should you eat to prevent fatigue from hepatitis C?

Answer: Instead of larger breakfasts, lunches, and dinners, this dining style gives your body and brain a regular supply of fuel. Make sure to keep it healthy, with lots of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Fatty, fried, and processed foods zap your energy.


Question: Why does hepatitis C cause fatigue?

Answer: But two things are clear. If you have scarring of the liver, called cirrhosis, you're more likely to get tired. And taking interferon, sometimes a part of treatment, can rob you of energy. But if you go through treatment and get cured, your fatigue will get better.


Question: Are there ways to treat fatigue from hepatitis C?

Answer: Alcohol is not only a danger to your liver -- it also makes you tired. Eat smaller meals, more often.


Question: How can alcohol affect you if you have hepatitis C?

Answer: If your hepatitis C makes you feel tired, you've got ways to fight back.


Question: What are some tips to get enough rest and prevent fatigue from hepatitis C?

Answer: Try these tips to get better shut-eye: Don't watch TV (or text or read) in bed. Go to sleep and get up at the same time every day. Keep your bedroom cool and quiet. Don't drink caffeine late in the day. If you still can't sleep, talk to your doctor. Sleeping pills may give you some short-term help.


Question: When should you talk to your doctor about fatigue from hepatitis C?

Answer: If you're having trouble with daily activities because you're too tired, talk to your doctor about your medication options. You might be able to take newer drugs instead of interferon to wipe out the virus more quickly, so you don't have to deal with side effects for so long.


Question: How can you manage your stress and prevent fatigue from hepatitis C?

Answer: Try yoga, meditation, or other relaxation techniques on a regular basis. Or simply make time for things you enjoy.


Question: How should you exercise to prevent fatigue from hepatitis C?

Answer: You may have days when you feel fine and others when you're just too tired to do things you normally do. If your doctor gives you the green light, start with a 10-minute walk, and build up to 30 minutes of moderate activity on most days of the week. If you're having trouble with daily activities because you're too tired, talk to your doctor about your medication options.


Question: How should you pace yourself to prevent fatigue from hepatitis C?

Answer: Listen to your body and give yourself some downtime when you need it. It sounds hard when you're already tired, but moving around actually gives you energy.


Question: How common are silent strokes?

Answer: A study of middle-aged people with no apparent signs of stroke found that about 10% had brain damage from one. The damage that happens is permanent, but therapy might help stimulate other parts of the brain so you regain abilities that may have weakened.


Question: How do you know you're having a silent stroke?

Answer: If you have a silent stroke, you probably won't know it unless you happen to have a brain scan and the damage shows up. You may have slight memory problems or a little difficulty getting around. A doctor may be able to see signs of silent strokes without testing.


Question: How can you prevent a silent stroke?

Answer: Your chances of getting a stroke go up if you have high blood pressure or irregular heartbeat. Changes to the way you live can help lower your odds of stroke and heart disease. Make a plan to adopt these healthy habits: Keep tabs on your blood pressure, and get it under control if it's too high. Check your cholesterol. Keep your blood sugar at the right levels. If you smoke, quit. Eat a healthy diet that includes plenty of fresh fruits, veggies, and whole grains. Cut back on saturated fats (found in red meat, for example), salt, and sugar. Get regular exercise. Keep to a healthy weight.


Question: What is a silent stroke?

Answer: They're called silent strokes, and they either have no easy-to-recognize symptoms, or you don't remember them. But they do cause permanent damage in your brain. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } If you've had more than one silent stroke, you may have thinking and memory problems. They can also lead to more severe strokes. A doctor may be able to see signs of silent strokes without testing.


Question: How can getting a tattoo cause infections?

Answer: Your tattoo can become infected for a variety of reasons, including the use of contaminated tools. This is why it's important to find an artist and a facility you trust. Dirty tools can pass bacterial infections like staph and impetigo, and in rare cases, serious diseases like HIV and hepatitis, from person to person.


Question: What are symptoms of infections from tattoo?

Answer: Symptoms to look out for: Tenderness and pain Swelling Pus or any substance draining from the tattoo Fever Luckily, there are many ways you can minimize your chances of having a bad reaction to your tattoo: Do your research and choose a professional tattoo parlor.


Question: What are allergic reactions to tattoo?

Answer: Allergic reactions to red tattoo pigments are the most common. If you are having an allergic reaction to your tattoo, you might get a rash that is usually red, bumpy, or itchy. These symptoms can crop up in the days after you first get your tattoo or can appear months or years later. You can most likely treat the area with a topical steroid ointment.


Question: What food ingredients are associated with wheat allergy?

Answer: Foods with wheat protein include: Bran Bread crumbs Bulgur Couscous Durum, durum flour, and durum wheat Einkorn Farina Farro (also known as emmer) Kamut Semolina Sprouted wheat Triticale Wheat (bran, germ, gluten, grass, malt, starch) Wheat berries Wheat flour (all types, including all-purpose, cake, enriched, graham, high protein or high gluten, and pastry) If you see any of these listed on a label, the food may have wheat in it: Gelatinized starch Gluten or vital gluten Hydrolyzed vegetable protein Natural flavoring Starch, modified starch, modified food starch Vegetable gum or starch You may be allergic to some other grains, too.


Question: What foods can trigger wheat allergy?

Answer: Foods with wheat protein include: Bran Bread crumbs Bulgur Couscous Durum, durum flour, and durum wheat Einkorn Farina Farro (also known as emmer) Kamut Semolina Sprouted wheat Triticale Wheat (bran, germ, gluten, grass, malt, starch) Wheat berries Wheat flour (all types, including all-purpose, cake, enriched, graham, high protein or high gluten, and pastry) If you see any of these listed on a label, the food may have wheat in it: Gelatinized starch Gluten or vital gluten Hydrolyzed vegetable protein Natural flavoring Starch, modified starch, modified food starch Vegetable gum or starch You may be allergic to some other grains, too.


Question: What non-food items can trigger wheat allergy?

Answer: It can be a challenge to avoid wheat because it's in so many things. Foods with wheat protein include: Bran Bread crumbs Bulgur Couscous Durum, durum flour, and durum wheat Einkorn Farina Farro (also known as emmer) Kamut Semolina Sprouted wheat Triticale Wheat (bran, germ, gluten, grass, malt, starch) Wheat berries Wheat flour (all types, including all-purpose, cake, enriched, graham, high protein or high gluten, and pastry) If you see any of these listed on a label, the food may have wheat in it: Gelatinized starch Gluten or vital gluten Hydrolyzed vegetable protein Natural flavoring Starch, modified starch, modified food starch Vegetable gum or starch You may be allergic to some other grains, too. Other non-food items such as shampoos and conditioners, lotions, and cosmetics may, too. You're not going to eat them, obviously, but ask your doctor if you need to avoid touching them.


Question: How is rectal cancer staged?

Answer: The cancer is found only in the innermost lining of the colon.


Question: What is stage 3 colon cancer?

Answer: The cancer has spread outside the colon to other parts of the body, such as the liver or the lungs.


Question: What is stage 0 colon cancer?

Answer: This is the earliest stage. The cancer is found only in the innermost lining of the colon.


Question: What is stage 4 colon cancer?

Answer: The cancer has spread outside the colon to other parts of the body, such as the liver or the lungs. The tumor can be any size. It may or may not include affected lymph nodes.


Question: What is stage 2 colon cancer?

Answer: The tumor extends through the muscular wall of the colon and may also have invaded/adhered to nearby organs. But there is no cancer in the lymph nodes, which are small structures throughout the body that make and store cells that fight infection.


Question: What is stage 1 colon cancer?

Answer: The cancer is found only in the innermost lining of the colon. But it hasn't spread to the outer wall or outside the colon.


Question: What is stage 0 rectal cancer?

Answer: To treat this early stage cancer, a surgeon can remove the tumor or a small section of the rectum where the cancer is. The tumor has broken through the inner lining of the rectum.


Question: When is pain from bursitis the most severe?

Answer: The pain from bursitis tends to be most severe while you use the joint, but it can also hurt at night.


Question: When are you most likely to get bursitis and where?

Answer: You're more likely to get bursitis at an older age. One of the most common places it strikes is the shoulder, which has the greatest range of motion of all the body's major joints. If you get bursitis there, you'll likely feel pain along the outside top of your shoulder. Besides the shoulder, other joints where you can get bursitis are the elbows, hips, and knees.


Question: Who's most likely to get bursitis?

Answer: Bursitis may show up in people such as: Manual workers. If you do a lot of heavy lifting or repetitive motion on the job, it can strain your joints and bring on bursitis. Athletes. We're not only talking about professional players here. Even if you're just a weekend warrior, you can get bursitis after running, throwing, jumping, or making aggressive arm swings in tennis, baseball, and even bowling. Couch potatoes. No, you won't get bursitis from sitting on the sofa watching TV. But if you're out of shape and push your body too hard during exercise, you can raise your chance of having the condition. Always start a new workout routine gradually.


Question: What is the first sign of bursitis?

Answer: The first sign of trouble is pain, along with swelling and tenderness in the area.


Question: What is the difference between bursitis and tendinitis?

Answer: Is one of your joints swollen and tender, and does it hurt when you move? Bursitis is different from tendinitis, which is inflammation or irritation in the cord, or tendon, that attaches your muscle to bone.


Question: What are the side effects of botulinum toxin?

Answer: Botulinum toxin might cause: Weakness in the muscle and the ones near it after an injection that may keep you from using those parts of your body. The problem doesn't last long. It's rare, but some people get flu-like symptoms 1 week after the injections. They usually only last for about a day.


Question: How does multiple sclerosis distort the electrical messages in the muscles?

Answer: These messages travel from the nerves to the muscles via a chemical called acetylcholine. But if you have MS, the disease damages the nerves and throws those signals out of sync. It makes your muscles tense up and move when you don't want them to.


Question: What is botulinum toxin?

Answer: There are four types: Onabotulinumtoxin A ( Botox/ Botox Cosmetic) Rimabotulinumtoxin B ( Myobloc) Abobotulinumtoxin A ( Dysport) Incobotulinumtoxin A ( Xeomin) These drugs also treat other problems, including a condition in which the neck muscles contract over and over (cervical dystonia), migraine headaches, and blinking you can't control (blepharospasm). Botox is the drug that people use to smooth wrinkles. Botulinum toxin blocks acetylcholine, which lets the muscle relax.


Question: What physical traits can make Iliotibial (IT) band syndrome more likely?

Answer: Some traits raise your chances of getting IT band syndrome: Bowed legs Knee arthritis One leg that's longer than the other Rotating your foot or ankle inward when you walk or run Rotating your whole leg inward when you walk or run Weakness in your abs, glutes, or hip muscles The main symptom is pain on the outer side of your knee, just above the joint.


Question: What surfaces can make IT band syndrome more likely?

Answer: Running downhill Running only on one side of the road. Because roads slope toward the curb, your outside foot is lower, which tilts your hips and throws your body off. Training on banked, rather than flat, surfaces. Most running tracks are slightly banked.


Question: When should you call the doctor about a cold?

Answer: Talk to the pediatrician if your child doesn't get better after a few days. Also call if he has a high fever, vomiting, chills and shakes, a hacking cough, any respiratory distress, or extreme fatigue. These may be signs of something more severe, like the flu or a bacterial infection. If your child has asthma, diabetes, or other long-term health conditions, call your pediatrician to talk about medicine or other treatments. Also watch for signs of complications of the flu, such as pneumonia. Symptoms include a low-grade fever (less than 102 F), coughing up mucus, achiness, labored or fast breathing, and tiredness. Contact the pediatrician immediately if any of these symptoms appear.


Question: How can you stop your child from getting a cold?

Answer: Your child can get sick when someone who's got a cold touches an object that's later touched by your child. Door handles, stair railings, books, pens, video game remotes, and a computer keyboard are some common "carriers" of cold viruses. They can live on one of those objects for several hours. Washing hands is the best defense. Teach your child to do it after every bathroom trip, before every meal, and after playing at school or at home. It takes 20 seconds of hand washing with warm, soapy water to get rid of germs. Tell your child to sing " Happy Birthday to You" twice to know that he's washed long enough. Using hand sanitizer is also a good option to prevent the spread of germs. If your child has a cold, make sure you protect others from catching it. If he has symptoms, keep him home from school and avoid contact with other children. Encourage your child to cover his mouth when sneezing and to use a tissue when he blows his nose. If he doesn't have a tissue, teach him to cough in his sleeve. Remind your child to wash his hands after coughing, sneezing or blowing his nose.


Question: Are cold medicines safe for kids?

Answer: These include things like: Cough suppressants (dextromethorphan or DM) Cough expectorants (guaifenesin) Decongestants (pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine) Antihistamines (such as brompheniramine, chlorpheniramine maleate, diphenhydramine, and others) These drugs are the active ingredients in many brands of kids' cold and cough medicines. Generally speaking, children should not be using cough medicines. Coughing is the body's natural way of helping the body get rid of the cold virus. It's OK to let your child cough, unless he is in distress.


Question: What are the symptoms of a cold in children?

Answer: As your child's cold gets worse, he may wake up with symptoms like these: Watery mucus in the nose Watery or crusty eyes Sneezing Feeling of tiredness Fever (sometimes) Sore throat Cough A cold virus can affect your child's sinuses, throat, bronchial tubes, and ears. He may also have diarrhea and vomiting. At first your child may be irritable and complain of a headache and feeling stuffed up. After a while, the mucus coming out of his nose may turn darker and thicker.