Question: Why do people take flaxseed?

Answer: Flaxseed and flaxseed oil contain alpha-linolenic acid ( ALA), one of the essential omega-3 fatty acids that partly and inefficiently converts into DHA and EPA -- more active omega-3s -- in the body. While flaxseed hasn't yet been shown to improve heart disease risk, there's good evidence that flaxseed and flaxseed oil may lower cholesterol levels. Ground flaxseed -- but not flaxseed oil -- may also help with menopausal symptoms. One study showed that 40 grams per day may be similar to hormone therapy for improving mild menopause symptoms, such as hot flashes and night sweats. But other studies contradict this finding. Ground flaxseed may also ease constipation. Flaxseed has also been shown to improve kidney function in people with lupus. If you have lupus -- or any other medical condition -- it's very important to talk with your doctor about any supplements you take.


Question: What are the risks of taking flaxseed?

Answer: Never eat raw or unripe flaxseed -- it could be poisonous. People who have diabetes, bipolar disorder, high triglycerides, bleeding disorders, or prostate cancer should talk to a doctor before using flaxseed or flaxseed oil. Anyone with digestive problems (like Crohn's disease, IBS, or colitis) and women with hormone-sensitive diseases (like endometriosis, PCOS, breast cancer, and uterine cancer) should not use flaxseed. Given the lack of evidence about its safety, flaxseed and flaxseed oil is not recommended for children or for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.


Question: What are the side effects of taking flaxseed?

Answer: At normal doses, flaxseed and flaxseed oil seem to be safe. Flaxseed -- and not flaxseed oil -- contains soluble fiber. It might cause diarrhea, cramping, gas, and bloating. High doses of flaxseed, especially when not taken with enough water, can cause constipation and, rarely, bowel obstruction. If ground flaxseed or flaxseed oil oxidizes (goes rancid), it may cause cholesterol problems and inflammation.


Question: What helps you pay attention in conversations if you have ADHD?

Answer: Simple steps can make any conversation easier. Make sure you: Are face-to-face with the other person when you're talking to them Listen carefully when they're speaking Don't interrupt Ask questions when you don't understand something Let the other person know you understand them by using phrases like â It sounds like you're saying,â or â Tell me if I'm hearing you right ...â You might feel like the people closest to you are constantly criticizing or nagging you.


Question: How can acupuncture help treat migraines?

Answer: In this ancient Chinese technique, practitioners insert fine needles into points on your body. They say it helps ease headaches by correcting energy imbalances and making your body better able to resist or overcome illness. Research shows acupuncture may cause your body to release chemicals that block pain, like endorphins. It also may tell your brain to give off other chemicals and hormones that send signals between different types of cells, including those of the immune system.


Question: Is acupuncture effective in treating migraines?

Answer: Acupuncture seems to help with a variety of health problems. The World Health Organization recognizes more than 30 conditions it can improve, from allergies to tennis elbow. Other studies, though, suggest it mainly helps people because they believe it will work.


Question: What is the best way to change my diet in order to treat my migraines?

Answer: Your best bet is to eat a well-balanced diet. Don't skip meals or fast. Each can trigger a migraine. Talk to your doctor before you start a new diet or take any new medications, including vitamins, herbs, and supplements.


Question: Are dietary changes used to treat migraines?

Answer: Certain foods, such as chocolate, aged cheese, citrus fruits, and red wine, may trigger headaches for some people. If this is true for you, try to identify and avoid food-related headache triggers. ( The same goes for other things that bring on headaches, including stress, lack of sleep, and fatigue.) You can start by keeping a careful diary of your headache symptoms and eating habits.


Question: How can I learn how to use biofeedback?

Answer: A specialist in psychology, psychiatry, or integrative medicine can teach you how to use relaxation training.


Question: Who can teach me effective relaxation techniques?

Answer: A specialist in psychology, psychiatry, or integrative medicine can teach you how to use relaxation training.


Question: How can stress management help treat migraines?

Answer: Life events that increase stress, anxiety, and depression have been linked with chronic migraines and other headaches. Studies show that a combination of stress management and some antidepressant drugs ease headaches and the use of pain medications. Along with a regular practice of relaxation, it may also help to get enough sleep and eat a healthy diet.


Question: Are dietary changes effective in treating migraines?

Answer: Researchers have done only a few studies to test if diet changes can ease headache pain. Some found that people who ate less fat had fewer migraines. Others suggest adding omega-3 fatty acids to your diet. Supplements that might help include magnesium, riboflavin, coenzyme Q10, and melatonin.


Question: How can acupuncture help treat migraines and headaches?

Answer: In this ancient Chinese technique, practitioners insert fine needles into points on your body. They say it helps ease headaches by correcting energy imbalances and making your body better able to resist or overcome illness. Research shows acupuncture may cause your body to release chemicals that block pain, like endorphins. It also may tell your brain to give off other chemicals and hormones that send signals between different types of cells, including those of the immune system.


Question: How is biofeedback used to treat migraines and headaches?

Answer: Some tried and true methods include: Electromyographic ( EMG) biofeedback Botox Stress management Acupuncture Massage Herbs Aromatherapy Diet changes Biofeedback helps you use information (feedback) about muscle tension, skin temperature, brain waves, and other body signals to ease your stress. A technician places small metal sensors, called electrodes, on your skin to measure those signs. A machine shows that data as numbers, electrical waves, or sounds on a screen.


Question: What should you do when considering acupuncture for migraines and headaches?

Answer: If you try this approach, be sure to look for an experienced, well-trained acupuncturist who uses sterile needles. Many states require a license, certification, or registration to practice it, so check the laws in your area.


Question: How can stress management help treat migraines and headaches?

Answer: Life events that increase stress, anxiety, and depression have been linked with chronic migraines and other headaches. Studies show that a combination of stress management and some antidepressant drugs ease headaches and the use of pain medications. Along with a regular practice of relaxation, it may also help to get enough sleep and eat a healthy diet. A specialist in psychology, psychiatry, or integrative medicine can teach you how to use relaxation training.


Question: How can you learn to use biofeedback to treat migraines and headaches?

Answer: A specialist in psychology, psychiatry, or integrative medicine can teach you how to use relaxation training.


Question: How can aromatherapy help with migraines and headaches?

Answer: In this type of treatment, you breathe in essential oils or rub them on your skin to help you relax and change how you perceive pain. Many people say that lavender, ginger, or peppermint oils may help relieve tension headaches.


Question: Can immune system problems cause achy joints?

Answer: When the lining inside your joints becomes inflamed, the area around them is tender to the touch. It might also be stiff or swollen, and it can happen with more than one joint. You may notice that it's worse in the morning.


Question: Can immune system problems cause dry eyes?

Answer: If you have an autoimmune disorder, that means your immune system attacks your body instead of defending it. Rheumatoid arthritis and lupus are two examples. Many people who have an autoimmune disorder find that they have dry eyes. You might feel a sandy, gritty feeling like something is in your eye. Or you may notice pain, redness, a stringy discharge, or blurred vision. Some people find they can't cry even when they're upset.


Question: Can immune system problems lead to infections?

Answer: Other red flags: Chronic sinus infections, being sick with more than four ear infections in a year (for anyone over the age of 4), or having pneumonia more than once.


Question: Can immune system problems cause tingling or numbness in your hands and feet?

Answer: It can be completely innocent. But in some cases it can mean that your body is attacking nerves that send signals to your muscles. People who have Guillain- Barre syndrome, for instance, may have numbness that starts in their legs then moves up to their arms and chest. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy ( CIDP) has symptoms similar to the demyelinating form of GBS (called acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, or AIDP), but while GBS lasts two weeks to 30 days.


Question: What can happen if your immune system is working too hard?

Answer: If it kicks into action too often, you may get a condition like allergies, asthma, or eczema. Or if your immune system starts to attack your body instead of safeguarding it, you could have an autoimmune disorder like rheumatoid arthritis or type 1 diabetes.


Question: Can immune system problems cause weight change?

Answer: You find yourself gaining extra pounds even though your eating habits and workouts haven't changed.


Question: Can immune system problems cause a fever?

Answer: If you're running a higher temperature than normal, it could be that your immune system is starting to overwork. That can happen due to an oncoming infection or because you're starting to have a flare of an autoimmune condition.


Question: Can immune system problems cause swallowing issues?

Answer: If you have a tough time getting food down, your esophagus (the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach) could be swollen or too weak to work well. Some people feel like food is stuck in their throat or chest. Others gag or choke when they swallow. One of the possible causes can be a problem with your immune system.


Question: Can immune system problems cause bathroom problems?

Answer: Diarrhea that lasts more than 2 to 4 weeks can be a warning sign that your immune system is harming the lining of your small intestine or digestive tract. Constipation is a concern, too. If your bowel movements are hard to pass, very firm, or look like they're made up of small rabbit pellets, your immune system may be forcing your intestine to slow down. Other possible causes include bacteria, viruses, and other health conditions.


Question: Can immune system problems cause headaches?

Answer: In some cases, headaches can be related to the immune system. For example, it could be vasculitis, which is inflammation of a blood vessel caused by an infection or autoimmune disease.


Question: How much should I regularly exercise to treat my migraine?

Answer: Try to get at least 30 minutes of exercise on most days of the week.


Question: What symptoms accompany transformed migraines?

Answer: When chronic migraine headaches begin, you might notice that your headaches are less severe but happen more often, until they happen every day. This change may be linked to daily use of pain relievers. Some people with chronic migraine headaches have severe pain along with nausea and vomiting, much like other types of migraines. Often, it's hard to tell the difference between tension headaches and chronic migraine headaches.


Question: What is the difference between tension headaches and chronic migraine headaches?

Answer: When chronic migraine headaches begin, you might notice that your headaches are less severe but happen more often, until they happen every day. This change may be linked to daily use of pain relievers. Some people with chronic migraine headaches have severe pain along with nausea and vomiting, much like other types of migraines. Often, it's hard to tell the difference between tension headaches and chronic migraine headaches.


Question: What are chronic migraine headaches?

Answer: Previously called transformed migraine headaches, chronic migraine headaches are migraine headaches occurring more than 15 days per month. Most people who get them have had migraines for years, usually since their early teens or before. Daily chronic migraine headaches usually start for people during their 20s and 30s.


Question: Do other health problems often accompany transformed migraine?

Answer: In many cases, people who have chronic migraine headaches have other health problems, such as high blood pressure and depression, which complicate treatment.


Question: How do doctors treat chronic migraine headaches?

Answer: And because the headaches happen every day, many people tend to take too many pain relievers, both prescription and over-the-counter, using these drugs daily even when they don't have a headache. This means the person could build up a tolerance to the drugs. Plus, taking a lot of pain relievers with caffeine can lead to medication overuse headaches.


Question: When is it useless to do eye exercises?

Answer: A doctor may prescribe eye exercises if you have: Trouble focusing your eyes to read One eye that drifts outward or inward Had surgery and need to strengthen muscle control Strabismus, or crossed eyes Amblyopia, or ''lazy eye'' Double vision Binocular vision problems (poor 3 D vision) Doctors may recommend eye exercises for conditions involving how the eyes work together, such as convergence insufficiency, that may cause problems such as: Blurred vision Eyestrain Increased light sensitivity They won't help if you: Have dyslexia Blink a lot Squint Have eye spasms Have a paralyzed eye muscle The doctor may give your child exercises to do if he has lazy eye, a loss of vision in one eye because he uses the other more.


Question: When should someone try eye exercises?

Answer: A doctor may prescribe eye exercises if you have: Trouble focusing your eyes to read One eye that drifts outward or inward Had surgery and need to strengthen muscle control Strabismus, or crossed eyes Amblyopia, or ''lazy eye'' Double vision Binocular vision problems (poor 3 D vision) Doctors may recommend eye exercises for conditions involving how the eyes work together, such as convergence insufficiency, that may cause problems such as: Blurred vision Eyestrain Increased light sensitivity They won't help if you: Have dyslexia Blink a lot Squint Have eye spasms Have a paralyzed eye muscle The doctor may give your child exercises to do if he has lazy eye, a loss of vision in one eye because he uses the other more.


Question: When would a doctor prescribe eye exercises?

Answer: A doctor may prescribe eye exercises if you have: Trouble focusing your eyes to read One eye that drifts outward or inward Had surgery and need to strengthen muscle control Strabismus, or crossed eyes Amblyopia, or ''lazy eye'' Double vision Binocular vision problems (poor 3 D vision) Doctors may recommend eye exercises for conditions involving how the eyes work together, such as convergence insufficiency, that may cause problems such as: Blurred vision Eyestrain Increased light sensitivity They won't help if you: Have dyslexia Blink a lot Squint Have eye spasms Have a paralyzed eye muscle The doctor may give your child exercises to do if he has lazy eye, a loss of vision in one eye because he uses the other more.


Question: When do you need to do eye exercises?

Answer: A doctor may prescribe eye exercises if you have: Trouble focusing your eyes to read One eye that drifts outward or inward Had surgery and need to strengthen muscle control Strabismus, or crossed eyes Amblyopia, or ''lazy eye'' Double vision Binocular vision problems (poor 3 D vision) Doctors may recommend eye exercises for conditions involving how the eyes work together, such as convergence insufficiency, that may cause problems such as: Blurred vision Eyestrain Increased light sensitivity They won't help if you: Have dyslexia Blink a lot Squint Have eye spasms Have a paralyzed eye muscle The doctor may give your child exercises to do if he has lazy eye, a loss of vision in one eye because he uses the other more.


Question: When are eye exercises not helpful?

Answer: A doctor may prescribe eye exercises if you have: Trouble focusing your eyes to read One eye that drifts outward or inward Had surgery and need to strengthen muscle control Strabismus, or crossed eyes Amblyopia, or ''lazy eye'' Double vision Binocular vision problems (poor 3 D vision) Doctors may recommend eye exercises for conditions involving how the eyes work together, such as convergence insufficiency, that may cause problems such as: Blurred vision Eyestrain Increased light sensitivity They won't help if you: Have dyslexia Blink a lot Squint Have eye spasms Have a paralyzed eye muscle The doctor may give your child exercises to do if he has lazy eye, a loss of vision in one eye because he uses the other more.


Question: What kind of eye exercises will I be asked to do?

Answer: What you do will be unique for you, based on your age and other eye problems. You might be asked to: Change focus from near to far and back again. Cover one eye and look at different objects. Concentrate on a solitary object. Follow a pattern to build vision muscles.


Question: How are eye exercises used to treat lazy eye?

Answer: A doctor may prescribe eye exercises if you have: Trouble focusing your eyes to read One eye that drifts outward or inward Had surgery and need to strengthen muscle control Strabismus, or crossed eyes Amblyopia, or ''lazy eye'' Double vision Binocular vision problems (poor 3 D vision) Doctors may recommend eye exercises for conditions involving how the eyes work together, such as convergence insufficiency, that may cause problems such as: Blurred vision Eyestrain Increased light sensitivity They won't help if you: Have dyslexia Blink a lot Squint Have eye spasms Have a paralyzed eye muscle The doctor may give your child exercises to do if he has lazy eye, a loss of vision in one eye because he uses the other more. The condition usually starts in childhood. First your child will get eyeglasses, if he needs them. Then the doctor will put a patch over his good eye, or use eye drops to blur vision in it, so he has to rely more on the lazy eye. Vision therapy exercises can also force the brain to see through the weaker eye, which helps restore vision.


Question: When should I try eye exercises?

Answer: A doctor may prescribe eye exercises if you have: Trouble focusing your eyes to read One eye that drifts outward or inward Had surgery and need to strengthen muscle control Strabismus, or crossed eyes Amblyopia, or ''lazy eye'' Double vision Binocular vision problems (poor 3 D vision) Doctors may recommend eye exercises for conditions involving how the eyes work together, such as convergence insufficiency, that may cause problems such as: Blurred vision Eyestrain Increased light sensitivity They won't help if you: Have dyslexia Blink a lot Squint Have eye spasms Have a paralyzed eye muscle The doctor may give your child exercises to do if he has lazy eye, a loss of vision in one eye because he uses the other more.


Question: What should you know about menopause and weight gain?

Answer: It may seem that way, especially because gaining weight is so common after menopause. About 30% of women ages 50 to 59 are not just overweight, but obese. Here's what you need to know about the risks of weight gain and how exercise can help you lose weight and keep it off after menopause.


Question: What are the risks of weight gain after menopause?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Many of the risks of weight gain are well known: high blood pressure, heart disease, and diabetes, to name a few. Extra fat at your waistline raises these risks more. Unfortunately, a bigger waistline is more likely after menopause. If you now have a waist measurement of more than 35 inches, it's time to take steps to reverse this trend.


Question: What is the impact of estrogen on weight gain and menopause?

Answer: With lower estrogen levels, lab animals tend to eat more and be less physically active. Reduced estrogen may also lower metabolic rate, the rate at which the body converts stored energy into working energy. It's possible the same thing happens with women when estrogen levels drop after menopause. Some evidence suggests that estrogen hormone therapy increases a woman's resting metabolic rate. This might help slow weight gain. Lack of estrogen may also cause the body to use starches and blood sugar less effectively, which would increase fat storage and make it harder to lose weight.


Question: What are other benefits of exercise, besides helping with weight gain after menopause?

Answer: Exercise has many other perks aside from weight loss, including: Lower risk of osteoporosis Lower risks of metabolic syndrome, heart attack, and other cardiovascular diseases Improved insulin resistance Keeps joints and muscles strong Helps bowels work well Relieves depression and anxiety Improves overall health What types of exercise can best help you lose and maintain weight after menopause?


Question: How often is medulloblastoma cured?

Answer: About 70% to 80% of children who are treated for an average-risk tumor (one that isn't difficult for doctors to get to) are free of cancer five years after their diagnosis.


Question: How do doctors test for medulloblastoma in children?

Answer: Some of the first symptoms include: Behavioral problems Changes in handwriting Clumsiness or other balance problems Headaches Nausea or vomiting in the morning Tilting the head to one side Vision problems Once the medulloblastoma has spread to the spinal cord, you also might notice: Back pain Bladder and bowel control problems Trouble walking If your child has symptoms, his pediatrician will want to do a few tests to find out what's going on. These may include a physical exam and a neurological exam, which checks reflexes, senses, and muscle strength among other things. The doctor also may recommend the following: MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): This uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make detailed pictures of the inside of your child's brain and spine.


Question: What causes medulloblastomas?

Answer: Doctors don't know why these tumors appear, but people with some conditions, including Li- Fraumeni syndrome and Gorlin syndrome, are more likely to get them. In rare cases, they can be passed from parents to their children.


Question: What are signs that medulloblastoma has spread to the spinal cord?

Answer: Some of the first symptoms include: Behavioral problems Changes in handwriting Clumsiness or other balance problems Headaches Nausea or vomiting in the morning Tilting the head to one side Vision problems Once the medulloblastoma has spread to the spinal cord, you also might notice: Back pain Bladder and bowel control problems Trouble walking If your child has symptoms, his pediatrician will want to do a few tests to find out what's going on.


Question: Where do medulloblastomas form?

Answer: These tumors start near the base of the skull -- in the cerebellum. This is the part of the brain that controls balance and motor skills. The tumors tend to grow quickly and can spread to other parts of the brain, spinal cord, and bone marrow.


Question: How common is medulloblastoma?

Answer: Medulloblastoma is the most common kind of cancerous brain tumor in children under age 16. It's typically found between ages 3 and 8. About 500 children in the U. S. are diagnosed with a medulloblastoma each year. They're more common in boys than in girls, and they happen less often in adults.


Question: Is hay fever different from allergic rhinitis?

Answer: You probably call it hay fever, but your doctor might refer to it as allergic rhinitis. It's most likely to strike when pollen ramps up in the spring and summer.


Question: Can I cut back on my rheumatoid arthritis medication if I don't have any symptoms?

Answer: You've kept up with your rheumatoid arthritis treatment, and it's paid off big time. The pain and stiffness in your joints are starting to fade. So, now you begin to wonder: " Can I cut back on my meds?" RA is a long-term condition, and medicine keeps your symptoms under control. But some people may be able to reduce the amount of medication they take, with their doctor's advice.


Question: Should I stop medication for rheumatoid arthritis if I have trouble with side effects from the medication for it?

Answer: If so, tell your doctor about them. He may be able to adjust your medicine. For example, many drugs used to treat RA can cause an upset stomach. To help, your doctor may suggest that you change the time of day you take your dose, or he might tell you to take it with food. He may also recommend medication to curb your nausea and stomach acid.


Question: Are people who stop their rheumatoid arthritis medication likely to have a flare of symptoms?

Answer: Studies show that people who stop their RA medicine are likely to have a flare of symptoms 4 to 8 weeks later. If your disease stays active, you're more likely to get permanent joint damage.


Question: What is the current solution for antibiotic resistance?

Answer: In 2015, the White House created a National Action Plan for Combatting Antibiotic Resistance. Its recommendations include: Scientists should step up the development of new antibiotics and vaccines as well as diagnostic tests to identify drug-resistant bacteria. Public health officials should monitor antibiotic resistance and track its spread. Doctors should help stop unnecessary antibiotic use and develop safer practices in hospitals and clinics. Farmers should stop giving animals antibiotics needed to treat diseases in people.


Question: How do bacteria become antibiotic resistant?

Answer: Some bacteria can naturally resist certain kinds of antibiotics. Others can become resistant if their genes change or they get drug-resistant genes from other bacteria. The longer and more often antibiotics are used, the less effective they are against those bacteria.


Question: How many infections are resistance to antibiotics?

Answer: Each year, an estimated 2 million people in the U. S. develop infections that are resistant to antibiotics. In some cases, these infections result in death.


Question: How can antibiotic resistance affect chronic diseases?

Answer: Resistance also makes it more difficult to care for people with chronic diseases. Some people need medical treatments like chemotherapy, surgery, or dialysis, and they sometimes take antibiotics to help reduce the risk of infection.


Question: What is CPAP for sleep apnea?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The most effective treatment for obstructive sleep apnea, CPAP blows air with continuous pressure down your throat at night to keep your airways open while you sleep. The treatment is done using a CPAP machine, which consists of three main parts: Mask that fits over your nose -- or your nose and mouth -- and is held in place with straps while you sleep Motor that blows air Large tube called a cannula that connects the motor to the mask CPAP machines are small, lightweight, and fairly quiet. If you travel, you should take your CPAP with you.


Question: Does CPAP have side effects?

Answer: Side effects of CPAP use are usually minor and may include: Feelings of confinement from the face mask Sore or dry mouth Nasal congestion, runny nose, sinusitis, or nosebleeds Irritation and sores over the bridge of the nose Stomach bloating and discomfort Discomfort in chest muscles. If you are having any of these or other problems, call your doctor. An adjustment to your CPAP machine may make it more comfortable.


Question: What is the best treatment for sleep apnea?

Answer: The best treatment for obstructive sleep apnea depends on a number of factors, including the severity of your problem, the physical structure of your upper airway, other medical problems you may have, as well as your personal preference. You should work with your doctor or sleep specialist to select the best treatment option for you.


Question: How does CPAP help treat sleep apnea?

Answer: Benefits of CPAP include keeping your airways open while you sleep, easing snoring, improving sleep quality, relieving daytime sleepiness, and lowering blood pressure. Although you will likely feel better rested and alert once you start CPAP, getting used to the device can take some time. Some people have difficulty sleeping the first few nights of treatment.


Question: What causes colic?

Answer: Colic's exact cause is unknown, and that's why there's not a clear way to help it. Some theories of what's behind it include: A growing digestive system with muscles that often spasm Gas Hormones that cause stomach pain or a fussy mood Oversensitivity or overstimulation by light, noise, etc. A moody baby A still-developing nervous system Remember, there are many things that can seem like colic but aren't.


Question: How is colic treated?

Answer: She could be irritable because of: An infection Acid reflux or stomach problems Pressure or inflammation of the brain and nervous system Eye trouble, like a scratch or increased pressure Irregular heartbeat Injury to bones, muscles, or fingers Based on your baby's needs for colic, your doctor can help. You'll likely have to try one thing at a time to see if it calms her. If it doesn't in a few days, move on to another one. You may find one you think works. Know that colic can get better on its own and you may just have to wait for the fussiness to improve on its own at 4 months or so.


Question: What is colic?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Colic is a bit of a mystery. The term applies to any healthy, well-fed infant who cries more than 3 hours a day, more than 3 days a week, for more than 3 weeks. Here's what we know about it: Colic is likely to start around age 2 weeks if your infant is full-term (or later if premature). It almost always goes away on its own by 3 or 4 months. Your baby's sex and birth order, and whether you breast- or bottle-feed, don't affect it. Kids who had colic as babies are no different from those who didn't.


Question: What could cause your baby to be fussy other than colic?

Answer: A moody baby A still-developing nervous system Remember, there are many things that can seem like colic but aren't. If you're concerned about your baby, your doctor can do a full exam to rule out a medical cause for why your baby cries and is fussy. She could be irritable because of: An infection Acid reflux or stomach problems Pressure or inflammation of the brain and nervous system Eye trouble, like a scratch or increased pressure Irregular heartbeat Injury to bones, muscles, or fingers Based on your baby's needs for colic, your doctor can help.


Question: What can happen if bulimia is left untreated?

Answer: The following are common signs of bulimia: Evidence of binge eating, including disappearance of large amounts of food in a short time, or finding lots of empty food wrappers or containers Evidence of purging, including trips to the bathroom after meals, sounds or smells of vomiting, or packages of laxatives or diuretics Skipping meals or avoiding eating in front of others, or eating very small portions Exercising excessively Wearing baggy clothes to hide the body Complaining about being âfatâ Using gum, mouthwash, or mints excessively Constantly dieting Scarred knuckles from repeatedly inducing vomiting If left untreated, bulimia can result in long-term health problems such as abnormal heart rhythms, bleeding from the esophagus due to excessive reflux of stomach acid, dental problems, and kidney problems. However, bulimia can be treated successfully through cognitive-behavioral therapy, certain anticonvulsant medicines, antidepressants, or combinations of these therapies. It's important to seek help if you think someone you care about has bulimia.


Question: What are common signs of bulimia?

Answer: The following are common signs of bulimia: Evidence of binge eating, including disappearance of large amounts of food in a short time, or finding lots of empty food wrappers or containers Evidence of purging, including trips to the bathroom after meals, sounds or smells of vomiting, or packages of laxatives or diuretics Skipping meals or avoiding eating in front of others, or eating very small portions Exercising excessively Wearing baggy clothes to hide the body Complaining about being âfatâ Using gum, mouthwash, or mints excessively Constantly dieting Scarred knuckles from repeatedly inducing vomiting If left untreated, bulimia can result in long-term health problems such as abnormal heart rhythms, bleeding from the esophagus due to excessive reflux of stomach acid, dental problems, and kidney problems.


Question: What is bulimia nervosa like?

Answer: People with bulimia nervosa have episodes of eating large amounts of food (called bingeing) followed by purging (vomiting or using laxatives), fasting, or exercising excessively to compensate for the overeating. Unlike anorexia, people with bulimia are often a normal weight. But they have the same intense fear of gaining weight and distorted body image. They see themselves as âfatâ and desperately want to lose weight. Because they often feel ashamed and disgusted with themselves, people with bulimia become very good at hiding the bulimic behaviors.


Question: What are common signs of binge eating disorder?

Answer: Common signs of binge eating disorder include: Evidence of binge eating, including disappearance of large amounts of food in a short time, or finding lots of empty food wrappers or containers Hoarding food, or hiding large quantities of food in strange places Wearing baggy clothes to hide the body Skipping meals or avoiding eating in front of others Constantly dieting, but rarely losing weight Because binge eating leads to obesity, it can have serious health consequences if left untreated.


Question: How do eating disorders develop?

Answer: Eating disorders tend to develop during the teenage and young adult years, and they are much more common in girls and women. No one knows the precise cause of eating disorders, but they seem to coexist with psychological and medical issues such as low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, trouble coping with emotions, and substance abuse. For some people, a preoccupation with food becomes a way to gain control over one aspect of their lives. Although it may start out as simply eating a bit more or less than usual, the behavior can spiral out of control and take over the person's life. Eating disorders are a serious medical problem that can have long-term health consequences if left untreated.


Question: What can happen if anorexia is left untreated?

Answer: Refusal to eat certain foods, such as carbs or fats Avoiding mealtimes or eating in front of others Preparing elaborate meals for others but refusing to eat them Exercising excessively Making comments about being âfatâ Stopping menstruating Complaining about constipation or stomach pain Denying that extreme thinness is a problem Because people with anorexia are so good at hiding it, the disease may become severe before anyone around them notices anything wrong. If you think someone you care about has anorexia, it's important to have them evaluated by a doctor right away. If left untreated, anorexia can lead to serious complications such as malnutrition and organ failure. However, with treatment, most people with anorexia will gain back the weight they lost, and the physical problems they developed as a result of the anorexia will get better.


Question: How can you remember the signs of melanoma?

Answer: The general warning signs of skin cancer include: Any change in size, color, shape, or texture of a mole or other skin growth An open or inflamed skin wound that won't heal Melanoma, the most dangerous type of skin cancer, may appear as: A change in an existing mole A small, dark, multicolored spot with irregular borders -- either elevated or flat -- that may bleed and form a scab A cluster of shiny, firm, dark bumps A mole larger than a pencil eraser An easy way to remember the signs of melanoma is the ABCDEs of melanoma: Asymmetry, irregular Borders, changes in Color, Diameter larger than a pencil eraser, Evolution of a mole's characteristics, be it size, shape, color, elevation, bleeding, itching, or crusting.


Question: What are the warning signs of skin cancer?

Answer: The general warning signs of skin cancer include: Any change in size, color, shape, or texture of a mole or other skin growth An open or inflamed skin wound that won't heal Melanoma, the most dangerous type of skin cancer, may appear as: A change in an existing mole A small, dark, multicolored spot with irregular borders -- either elevated or flat -- that may bleed and form a scab A cluster of shiny, firm, dark bumps A mole larger than a pencil eraser An easy way to remember the signs of melanoma is the ABCDEs of melanoma: Asymmetry, irregular Borders, changes in Color, Diameter larger than a pencil eraser, Evolution of a mole's characteristics, be it size, shape, color, elevation, bleeding, itching, or crusting.


Question: When should you call your doctor about skin cancer?

Answer: Basal cell carcinoma may appear on sun-exposed skin as: A pearly or flesh-colored oval bump with a rolled border, which may develop into a bleeding ulcer A smooth red spot indented in the center A reddish, brown, or bluish black patch of skin on the chest or back Squamous cell carcinoma may appear on sun-exposed skin as: A firm, reddish, wart-like bump that grows gradually A flat spot that becomes a bleeding sore that won't heal An existing mole changes size, shape, color, or texture; or you develop a very noticeable new mole as an adult A new skin growth or open sore does not heal or disappear in 6 weeks


Question: How may melanoma appear as?

Answer: The general warning signs of skin cancer include: Any change in size, color, shape, or texture of a mole or other skin growth An open or inflamed skin wound that won't heal Melanoma, the most dangerous type of skin cancer, may appear as: A change in an existing mole A small, dark, multicolored spot with irregular borders -- either elevated or flat -- that may bleed and form a scab A cluster of shiny, firm, dark bumps A mole larger than a pencil eraser An easy way to remember the signs of melanoma is the ABCDEs of melanoma: Asymmetry, irregular Borders, changes in Color, Diameter larger than a pencil eraser, Evolution of a mole's characteristics, be it size, shape, color, elevation, bleeding, itching, or crusting.


Question: How can you check if you have skin cancer?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } If you are in a high-risk group for skin cancer or have ever been treated for some form of the disease, you should familiarize yourself with how skin cancers look. Examine your skin from head to toe every few months, using a full-length mirror and hand mirror to check your mouth, nose, scalp, palms, soles, backs of ears, genital area, and between the buttocks. Cover every inch of skin and pay special attention to moles and sites of previous skin cancer. If you find a suspicious growth, have it examined by your dermatologist.


Question: How may basal cell carcinoma appear as?

Answer: Basal cell carcinoma may appear on sun-exposed skin as: A pearly or flesh-colored oval bump with a rolled border, which may develop into a bleeding ulcer A smooth red spot indented in the center A reddish, brown, or bluish black patch of skin on the chest or back Squamous cell carcinoma may appear on sun-exposed skin as: A firm, reddish, wart-like bump that grows gradually A flat spot that becomes a bleeding sore that won't heal An existing mole changes size, shape, color, or texture; or you develop a very noticeable new mole as an adult A new skin growth or open sore does not heal or disappear in 6 weeks


Question: What are some harmful toxins associated with vaping?

Answer: It's hard to know how much of these chemicals you breathe in when you vape. The levels are usually lower in e-cigarettes than regular cigarettes. But some studies show that high-voltage e-cigarettes have more formaldehyde and other toxins than standard e-cigarettes. Also, some chemicals in e-cigarettes can irritate the airways in your lungs. This can cause problems. Studies have found that flavorings like cinnamon can cause inflammation of lung cells. But more research is needed to understand the long-term health risks of vaping.


Question: Why should I choose a reliable brand of probiotic?

Answer: Some companies have been around for years, and you may know their names. Those that have made probiotics for a while may be more likely to have tested and studied them over and over. It's smarter to choose a product from a reputable maker. Check a third-party certifier (like Consumer Lab or the USP) to see if they have tested the product and found that it's safe and reliable. If you're in doubt, ask your doctor.


Question: How do I know what probiotic is right for me?

Answer: Each has its own benefits, so talk to your doctor about which one might help you the most. For example, different strains of lactobacillus bacteria, found in some yogurts, can help with some types of diarrhea.


Question: How do you know if Crohn's disease is causing your chronic constipation?

Answer: Crohn's disease: This causes irritation and swelling in any part of the digestive tract. If it happens in your rectum, you may get constipated.


Question: How do you know if diabetes is causing your chronic constipation?

Answer: Diabetes: Constipation is common for people with this condition. It's thought that diabetes may affect nerves in the colon, which can slow down the movement of stool.


Question: How do you know if pregnancy is causing your chronic constipation?

Answer: Pregnancy: About 2 in 5 pregnant women get constipated. It's usually more of a problem during the first few months. When you're expecting, your body makes more of the hormone progesterone. It acts as a muscle relaxant. That slows down the natural movement of your bowels, so waste doesn't move as fast through your system.


Question: How do you know if diverticulosis is causing your chronic constipation?

Answer: Diverticulosis: This happens when small pouches bulge out from the wall of your colon. Some people don't have symptoms. But you may have bloating, cramping, diarrhea, and constipation. These symptoms may get worse if the pouches get swollen or infected. That's a problem called diverticulitis.


Question: How do you know if medications are causing your chronic constipation?

Answer: They include: Heartburn medications like aluminum or calcium antacids Certain depression medications Calcium channel blockers that control blood pressure Diuretics (water pills) Drugs to lessen or treat muscle spasms in your gut Iron pills to treat some kinds of anemia Epilepsy medications Painkillers such as morphine, codeine or other opioids If your doctor thinks it's something you're taking, talk to him about your other options.


Question: How do you know if irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is causing your chronic constipation?

Answer: Several conditions are known to cause such problems: Irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS) causes belly pain, gas, bloating, and a change in bathroom habits. If you have IBS with constipation ( IBS- C), you may notice that your symptoms flare and then normal bowel habits return. Sometimes, bouts of diarrhea or loose stools happen, too.


Question: How do you know if hypothyroidism is causing your chronic constipation?

Answer: Hypothyroidism: This happens when your thyroid gland doesn't make enough hormones. This can slow down many of your body functions, including your bowels.


Question: When should you talk to your doctor about the cause of your chronic constipation?

Answer: Talk to your doctor if you think you may have one of these conditions. Make sure he's aware of all your symptoms. You'll probably need tests to find out what's going on. No matter the cause, your doctor can help you get the treatment to get things moving through your system again.


Question: Does endovenous ablation therapy for varicose and spider veins have risks?

Answer: Endovenous ablation therapy is minimally invasive and generally safe and complication-free. There are, though, risks, including infection, damage to the blood vessel, inflammation of the vein, and, rarely, heat damage to nerves, although this typically goes away in a short time. In extremely rare cases, blood clots that form in the veins can travel to the lungs.


Question: What are symptoms of varicose and spider veins?

Answer: Although varicose veins and spider veins are common, many people find them unsightly. Varicose veins can also cause unpleasant symptoms, such as tiredness, itching, burning, throbbing, tingling, heaviness, soreness, or swelling in the legs.


Question: How can ambulatory phlebectomy help in treating varicose and spider veins?

Answer: Ambulatory phlebectomy Ambulatory phlebectomy removes varicose veins closest to the surface of the skin through slit-like incisions. You'll remain awake during the procedure, but the area around the vein will be numbed. It's an outpatient procedure, meaning there is no overnight stay.


Question: Can varicose veins cause medical problems?

Answer: But in some people, they can lead to pain that interferes with walking or standing. They can also cause blood clots, skin ulcers, infections, and other troubles. If lifestyle changes don't help, if varicose veins become more severe, or if you're bothered by the appearance of your varicose or spider veins, talk to your doctor about what medical treatments are available.


Question: How can endovenous ablation therapy help in treating varicose and spider veins?

Answer: Endovenous ablation therapy In this procedure, doctors close off varicose veins by using lasers or high-frequency radio waves within the vein to create intense heat. Your doctor will make a tiny cut near the vein and insert a small catheter. A device at the tip of the catheter heats up the inside of the vessel and closes it off. Compared to an older procedure called vein stripping and ligation, in which veins are tied shut and removed through small cuts in the skin, ablation therapy closes off varicose veins but leaves them in place, resulting in minimal bleeding and bruising.


Question: How is fibromyalgia treated?

Answer: Depending on your symptoms, your doctor may prescribe pain relievers, antidepressants, muscle relaxers, and drugs that help you sleep. The three drugs approved specifically for fibro pain are: Duloxetine ( Cymbalta) Milnacipran ( Savella) Pregabalin ( Lyrica) Over-the-counter painkillers may help, too. Stronger medicines, like opioids, tend not to work well in the long run, and you could become dependent on them.


Question: How is a kissing bug bite treated?

Answer: You usually don't need to do anything. You can wash the bitten area with soap and water. If it's itchy or uncomfortable you can use: An ice pack Antihistamine or steroid creams Over-the-counter antihistamine pills If you're in an area where Chagas disease is a serious health concern and you get a kissing bug bite, see your doctor if: You feel like you have a flu with a fever, nausea, or tiredness Your eyelids are swollen The bite looks infected (it's red, painful, and swollen) If you suddenly have trouble breathing, feel dizzy, or vomit, you may have a serious allergic reaction.


Question: Can kissing bugs cause Chagas disease?

Answer: Kissing bugs sometimes have a parasite in their poop that causes Chagas disease. In most people, that causes mild or no symptoms. But in some, the infection can lead to serious, long-term heart problems or disease in the intestines. Chagas disease from a kissing bug is very rare in humans in the U. S. But the number of cases is growing in southern parts of the country.


Question: What are common autonomic symptoms of temporal lobe seizure?

Answer: Motor or movement disturbances (called automatisms) may include the following: Rhythmic muscle contractions on one side of the body or face Abnormal mouth behaviors (lip smacking, chewing for no reason, slobbering) Abnormal head movements (forced turning of the head or eyes) Repetitive movements (such as picking at clothing) Other sensory symptoms may include the following sensations that start in one area and spread: Numbness Tingling A feeling that the flesh is crawling Autonomic symptoms may include the following: Abdominal pain or nausea Sweating, flushing, dilated pupils, or rapid heartbeat Depending on whether the person remains conscious, he or she may not remember having had a seizure at all.


Question: What are the motor or movement disorders caused by temporal lobe seizure?

Answer: Motor or movement disturbances (called automatisms) may include the following: Rhythmic muscle contractions on one side of the body or face Abnormal mouth behaviors (lip smacking, chewing for no reason, slobbering) Abnormal head movements (forced turning of the head or eyes) Repetitive movements (such as picking at clothing) Other sensory symptoms may include the following sensations that start in one area and spread: Numbness Tingling A feeling that the flesh is crawling Autonomic symptoms may include the following: Abdominal pain or nausea Sweating, flushing, dilated pupils, or rapid heartbeat Depending on whether the person remains conscious, he or she may not remember having had a seizure at all.


Question: When should I call the doctor about my wound from surgery?

Answer: Some things to watch out for: Pain that gets worse Redness or swelling Bleeding or oozing pus Increasing drainage from the wound (may become thick, tan, green, or yellow) A bad smell Your wound looks larger, deeper, dried out, or dark. Your temperature goes above 100 F for more than 4 hours.


Question: When do I take off the bandage from surgery?

Answer: Your doctor will give you exact instructions on when and how to change it. Most wounds don't need one after a few days, but if you keep the area covered, it may help protect the cut from injury and it may heal faster. If you do keep a bandage on, change it every day. Wash your hands well with soap and water before and after.


Question: Should I limit activities after surgery?

Answer: It's best to avoid movement that affects the area surrounding your wound. That way, you'll lower your risk of pulling the cut apart. Your doctor might tell you to stay away from lifting and some exercises and sports for about a month after surgery. If your cut opens up, call your doctor.


Question: What are the late-phase symptoms of nicotine poisoning?

Answer: Diarrhea Shallow breathing Slower heartbeat Lower blood pressure Lethargy Feeling weak, slow reflexes, or unable to control muscles Seizures Call the American Association of Poison Control Center at 800-222-1222 right away if you suspect an overdose or when someone, especially a child: Swallows any type of tobacco or nicotine product Gets liquid nicotine in their eye Spills liquid nicotine on their skin If the person who is poisoned can't wake up, has a hard time breathing, or has a seizure, call 911.


Question: What are the early symptoms of nicotine poisoning?

Answer: Feeling queasy or throwing up Stomachache Mouth watering Quick, heavy breathing Faster heartbeat Higher blood pressure Pale skin Headache Dizzy, off-balance, or confused Late-phase symptoms are more like winding down.


Question: Does surgery always fix tendon problems for good?

Answer: Tendon damage is painful and can hinder how much you can move your joint. Even if you have surgery to fix the damage, the tendon can tear again. Studies show that more than a third of people with diabetes who have surgery to fix a torn rotator cuff will get the problem again.


Question: How can tendon damage affect diabetics?

Answer: Damage to the Achilles tendon in the back of your heel can put a cap on how much you can move your ankle. This limited motion forces you to put extra pressure on the middle of your foot with each step, which increases your risk for foot sores. Talk to your doctor about ways to make sure your blood sugar levels stay down while you recover from tendon problems. The best way to avoid tendon problems is to get your diabetes under control.


Question: What are some tendon problems someone with diabetes can get?

Answer: AGEs form a bond with it that can change the tendons' structure and affect how well they work. For instance, they could get thicker than normal and might not be able to hold as much weight as they used to. As a result, your odds of getting a tear in one of your tendons go up. Some tendon problems you could get if you don't get your diabetes under control are: Frozen shoulder: Stiffness and pain that happens when a capsule that surrounds tendons and ligaments in your joint thickens up. Rotator cuff tears: Damage to the tendons and muscles that surround your shoulder joint, including the supraspinatus muscle. Trigger finger: Your finger becomes stuck in a bent position and straightens with a snap, like the sound of a trigger being pulled. Carpal tunnel syndrome: You get numbness, tingling, and weakness in your wrist because of pressure on the nerve that runs through it. Dupuytren's contracture: Thickening of the tissue under the skin of your hand that causes your fingers to bend in toward your palm.


Question: How can diabetes lead to tendon damage?

Answer: The best way to avoid tendon problems is to get your diabetes under control.


Question: How does tendon damage in type 1 and type 2 diabetes happen?

Answer: Tendon damage in type 1 and type 2 diabetes happens because of substances called advanced glycation end products ( AGEs). They form when protein or fat mixes with sugar in your bloodstream. Normally, your body makes AGEs at a slow and steady pace.


Question: How many diabetics who have surgery for tendon damage will have the same problem again?

Answer: Tendon damage is painful and can hinder how much you can move your joint. Even if you have surgery to fix the damage, the tendon can tear again. Studies show that more than a third of people with diabetes who have surgery to fix a torn rotator cuff will get the problem again.


Question: Does my age affect my chances of getting migraines?

Answer: Migraine headaches can hit at any point in your life, but you're more likely to get your first one in your teens. The headaches tend to peak in your 30s and become less severe later in life.


Question: Can certain foods trigger a migraine?

Answer: Salty, processed foods and aged cheeses like blue cheese are known triggers. And the artificial sweetener aspartame, and flavor enhancer monosodium glutamate, or MSG, may cause them, too.


Question: Can sensory overload trigger a migraine?

Answer: Shifts in the hormone estrogen can bring on migraines in women.


Question: Do my genes affect my chances of getting migraines?

Answer: If someone in your family gets migraine headaches, you're more likely to get them than someone without that family history.


Question: Can emotional stress trigger a migraine?

Answer: This is one of the most common migraine triggers. That's because when you're stressed, your brain releases chemicals that cause your âfight or flightâ response. Anxiety, worry, and fear can create even more tension and make a migraine worse.


Question: Why do I get migraines?

Answer: Doctors aren't totally sure what causes migraine headaches, but they think imbalances in certain brain chemicals may play a role. Your genes and other things are also likely reasons. While researchers haven't been able to pinpoint a cause, they know that several things raise your chances of having migraines, including: 1.


Question: Can changes in weather trigger a migraine?

Answer: Changes in weather. This is a big trigger. So is a change in the overall air pressure.


Question: Can hormonal changes trigger a migraine?

Answer: Medications like birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy can bring on headaches or make them worse. But some women have fewer migraines when they take these medications.


Question: How can sensory overload trigger a migraine?

Answer: Bright lights, loud sounds, and strong smells can bring on these headaches in some people.


Question: How can emotional stress trigger a migraine?

Answer: This is one of the most common migraine triggers. That's because when you're stressed, your brain releases chemicals that cause your âfight or flightâ response. Anxiety, worry, and fear can create even more tension and make a migraine worse.


Question: How can hormonal changes trigger a migraine?

Answer: Medications like birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy can bring on headaches or make them worse. But some women have fewer migraines when they take these medications.


Question: What should you know about migraines?

Answer: It's a disabling condition that causes an extremely painful headache that is accompanied by nausea or vomiting, and sensitivity to lights and sounds. The head pain that happens with migraine is usually a severe, pounding headache that can last hours or even days. But migraine is much more than just a headache. Other symptoms vary from person to person, but you may see spots, have blurred vision, or smell strange odors. You might be sensitive to light, feel sick to your stomach, and even vomit.


Question: How is Stage I lung cancer defined?

Answer: How It's Defined In stage IA, the tumor is no larger than 3 centimeters (about 1 1/4 inches) across and hasn't spread to any other tissues or lymph nodes. In stage IB, it's no more than 4 centimeters and has spread to the main bronchus of the lung's lining, or both.


Question: How is photodynamic therapy used to treat stage IV lung cancer?

Answer: Photodynamic therapy: Doctors use light to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.


Question: How is Stage IIIB lung cancer defined?

Answer: How It's Defined The cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the opposite lung or in your neck. These cancers can't be completely removed by surgery.


Question: How are chemotherapy and radiation used to treat Stage IV lung cancer?

Answer: Treatments: Chemotherapy and radiation: A cancer that's spread to distant sites in your body can be hard to cure. As long as you're in fairly good health and can handle the side effects, treatments like chemotherapy and radiation can ease your symptoms and help you live longer.


Question: How is Stage IIIA lung cancer defined?

Answer: Stage III has three subtypes: How It's Defined If the cancer has spread only to lymph nodes on the same side of the chest where it began, it's called stage IIIA.


Question: How is Stage 0 lung cancer defined?

Answer: How It's Defined The cancer is only in the lining of your airways.


Question: How is chemotherapy used to treat Stage I lung cancer?

Answer: Sleeve resection Segmentectomy or wedge resection (for tumors smaller than 2 centimeters across) Lobectomy Chemotherapy: With any of these surgeries, nearby lymph nodes are also removed to see if the cancer has spread. If your medical team feels your cancer could come back, they'll probably suggest you get chemo after surgery to destroy any leftover cancer cells. You might hear this called adjuvant chemotherapy. You could take a chemo drug by mouth or get it in a vein.


Question: What surgical procedures are used to treat stage I lung cancer?

Answer: Treatments Surgery: If you're in good health, surgery may be all you need. Based on the tumor's size and placement and how well your lungs work, your surgeon may suggest one of these procedures.


Question: How is radiation used to treat Stage I lung cancer?

Answer: Radiation: If you're not healthy enough for surgery, your doctor may go with this therapy. It uses powerful X-rays to kill cancer cells. You may hear the doctor call it external radiation.


Question: What is stage IIIA lung cancer?

Answer: Stage III has three subtypes: How It's Defined If the cancer has spread only to lymph nodes on the same side of the chest where it began, it's called stage IIIA.


Question: What is stage IV lung cancer?

Answer: How It's Defined The cancer has spread to both lungs, to fluid in the area surrounding the lungs, or to other organs.


Question: How is radiation or chemotherapy used to treat Stage IIIB lung cancer?

Answer: Radiation or chemotherapy: If you can't handle the combo treatment, you'll probably get radiation therapy alone. Chemo by itself is less common.


Question: How is surgery used to treat Stage IIIA lung cancer?

Answer: Surgery: If you're healthy enough and your doctor thinks there's a good chance he can remove any cancer that remains, he may suggest surgery. In some cases, it may be his first choice of treatment. It's often followed by chemotherapy and sometimes radiation. The type of surgery depends on the size and location of the tumor, how far the cancer has spread into the lymph nodes, and whether you've had surgery before.


Question: How is radiation used to treat Stage II lung cancer?

Answer: Radiation: If you're not healthy enough for surgery, you may get radiation instead.


Question: How are clinical trials used to treat Stage IIIB lung cancer?

Answer: Clinical trials: These cancers can be difficult to treat, so you may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial of newer treatments.


Question: How is targeted therapy used to treat Stage IV lung cancer?

Answer: Targeted therapy: A test can tell your doctor if your cancer will respond to one of these new treatments. These drugs only attack cancer cells and do little damage to healthy cells nearby. They don't work for everyone, and some are still in trial phase and not on the market yet. If there's one that might work for you, your doctor can help you find out more about how to get into a clinical trial.


Question: How are chemotherapy and radiation used to treat Stage IIIA lung cancer?

Answer: Treatments Chemotherapy and radiation: If you can stand the side effects, treatment usually starts with chemo. It might be combined with radiation.


Question: What is stage 0 lung cancer?

Answer: How It's Defined The cancer is only in the lining of your airways.


Question: How can clinical trials help with treating stage IIIB lung cancer?

Answer: Clinical trials: These cancers can be difficult to treat, so you may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial of newer treatments.


Question: What is stage IIIB lung cancer?

Answer: How It's Defined The cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the opposite lung or in your neck. These cancers can't be completely removed by surgery.


Question: How can staying positive help ease osteoarthritis symptoms?

Answer: Your mental outlook can have a big impact on how you feel and how well you function. Every day, try to do something you enjoy. Spend time with friends. Develop hobbies that you can do even with arthritis. Focus on your abilities rather than your disabilities.


Question: How can splints, braces and other aids help ease osteoarthritis symptoms?

Answer: Devices that support painful joints, such as splints, braces, and canes can help ease your discomfort and prevent injury. Other items such as electric can openers and shower chairs can also help make your everyday life easier.


Question: How can using hot or cold packs help ease osteoarthritis symptoms?

Answer: By increasing blood flow, hot compresses can ease pain and stiffness. Cold compresses reduce swelling. You may want to experiment with heat versus cold packs to see what works best for you.


Question: How can seeking support help ease osteoarthritis symptoms?

Answer: Living with arthritis isn't easy. Finding other people you can talk to and share ideas with can help. Check out arthritis support groups online or in your area.


Question: How can sleeping well help ease osteoarthritis symptoms?

Answer: A good night's sleep will help you cope with the pain and stress of arthritis. To sleep better, try going to bed at the same time every night. Take distractions like television and computers out of your bedroom. If you're uncomfortable in bed because of arthritis, try using pillows to take the pressure off painful joints. If you have frequent sleep problems, talk to your doctor.


Question: Can drinking more water prevent belly pain?

Answer: Water helps keep things moving in your gut so you stay regular. Pay attention to your body when you're thirsty, and have a glass of water, not soda. Carbonation can cause stomach pain because the fizz can lead to gas. Alcoholic and caffeinated beverages can cause trouble for some people, too, so steer clear of them if they bother your stomach.


Question: Can following your hunches on what might hurt your belly prevent stomach pain?

Answer: If you notice your stomach always cramps up after you drink a glass of milk or eat a certain thing, see your doctor. You might have a problem with dairy products (called lactose intolerance) or another kind of food. If your doctor finds an issue in your diet, she can help you find ways to stay away from it or eat less of it. It's a good idea to work with your doctor on this instead of trying to figure it out on your own. You could get on the wrong track and miss out on nutrients from some foods without really needing to.


Question: How can eating more slowly prevent belly pain?

Answer: If you tend to take big bites and eat without chewing well, you can swallow air, which adds gas to your stomach and can lead to stomach pain. Take time to chew slowly and swallow without rushing. This also gives your brain time to realize you're full before you eat too much.


Question: Can managing stress prevent belly pain?

Answer: Some people feel their hearts race or their palms sweat when they're stressed or anxious. And plenty of people have stomach pain. They may feel their stomachs churn or seem to tie up in knots. The obvious answer is to stay out of stressful situations when you can. Since that's not always possible, you can ease stress with things like exercise, meditation, hobbies, or hanging out with friends. If those don't work, it might help to talk with your doctor or a therapist about ways to manage it.


Question: Can washing your hands prevent belly pain?

Answer: A common cause of stomach pain is gastroenteritis, sometimes called a stomach bug or a stomach virus. It can cause diarrhea, nausea, fever, or a headache, too. The best way to prevent the spread of germs is to wash your hands often, especially before you eat, after you go to the bathroom, and when you've been in public places.


Question: What are some serious causes of belly pain?

Answer: You can't prevent all types of stomach pain, and in some cases, you may need medicine, surgery, or another kind of treatment. If you have sharp or severe stomach pain, get medical help right away. Some things that can cause stomach pain include: Appendicitis Gallstones Kidney stones Stomach ulcers Irritable bowel syndrome Colitis/ Crohn's disease (inflammation of your colon) Celiac disease (a digestive disorder that damages your colon) Ectopic pregnancy (when a fertilized egg is attached outside the uterus) Side effects of medication


Question: What happens to my HIV test results?

Answer: Your HIV test results become part of your medical record. Therefore, the results could be disclosed to third-party payers (such as medical insurance companies) and other authorized parties. A positive test result will also be reported to the appropriate health department.


Question: What is cystic acne?

Answer: You get a pimple when a pore in your skin gets clogged, usually with dead skin cells. Sometimes bacteria get trapped inside the pore, too, causing the area to become red and swollen. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Cystic acne happens when this infection goes deep into your skin, creating a red, tender bump that's full of pus. It may hurt or itch. If a cyst bursts, the infection can spread, causing more breakouts.


Question: How is cystic acne treated?

Answer: Over-the-counter medicines that work on milder acne often have little effect on cystic acne. A dermatologist will likely recommend one or more of the following: Oral antibiotics help control bacteria and lower inflammation. Sometimes your acne may not respond to antibiotics, though. Or you may find they don't work as well after a few years. Birth-control pills help some women by regulating their hormones. Prescription-strength creams, lotions, or gels with retinoid, a form of vitamin A, can help unplug your pores and help antibiotics do their job. Isotretinoin (formally known as Accutane but now available as the brands Claravis, Sotret, Myorisan, Amnesteem, and Absorica) attacks all causes of acne. The recommended dosage for most of these medications is to take a pill once or twice daily for about 5 months. For most people, this clears the skin completely and permanently. If it recurs, you can repeat the treatment. Women should avoid becoming pregnant while taking this drug. Spironolactone is a medication that helps you get rid of unneeded water, but also is effective for cystic acne in women.


Question: Who can get cystic acne and where does it appear?

Answer: But it can strike someone as young as 8 or as old as 50. Your face, chest, back, upper arms, or shoulders can be affected. Severe cystic acne is more common in men, but women get it, too. Women often have cysts on the lower half of the face.


Question: What should I know about cystic acne?

Answer: But if you have large, red, and painful breakouts deep in your skin, it could mean you've developed something called cystic acne. These breakouts can be treated. Don't try to wait them out. Cystic acne can linger for years. It can affect large areas of your skin and leave permanent scars. A dermatologist can help you with a treatment plan.


Question: How can I treat cystic acne at home?

Answer: See More: Birth Control for Acne Don't touch cysts or pick at these blemishes. You may push the infection deeper and make it spread. Try to relax. Stress can cause your body to release more hormones, which can make acne worse. Follow a healthy lifestyle. Get plenty of sleep and exercise. Some research suggests that a low-glycemic diet, which limits sugar, can help symptoms.


Question: How do you prepare for a photorefractive keratectomy on the day of surgery?

Answer: If you wear contacts, you'll need to stop for a while before the evaluation: Gas permeable: 3 weeks Other types: 3 days On the day of surgery, eat a light meal before going in, and take all of your prescribed medications. Don't wear eye makeup or bulky hair accessories that will make it hard to place your head under the laser. If you don't feel well that morning, call the doctor's office to find out if the procedure needs to be postponed.


Question: How do I prepare for a photorefractive keratectomy?

Answer: First you'll meet with an eye surgeon or a coordinator who to talk about what you should expect during and after surgery. She'll discuss your medical history and check your eyes. Likely tests include: Corneal thickness measure Refraction Corneal mapping Eye pressure check After that, your surgeon will answer any questions you have. Then you'll schedule your surgery.


Question: What happens after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) eye surgery?

Answer: Your vision may switch from clear to blurry for the first few weeks. Until it evens out, you might need glasses to read or drive at night. Your eyes will be dry, even if they don't feel that way. The doctor will prescribe eyedrops to prevent infection and keep your eyes moist. They might sting or blur your vision for a few seconds. Don't use any drops your doctor hasn't approved.


Question: How do I prepare for photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) eye surgery?

Answer: First you'll meet with an eye surgeon or a coordinator who to talk about what you should expect during and after surgery. She'll discuss your medical history and check your eyes.


Question: How do I prepare for photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) eye surgery if I wear contacts?

Answer: If you wear contacts, you'll need to stop for a while before the evaluation: Gas permeable: 3 weeks Other types: 3 days On the day of surgery, eat a light meal before going in, and take all of your prescribed medications.


Question: What happens during photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) eye surgery?

Answer: All laser vision correction surgeries work by reshaping your cornea, the clear front part of your eye. Think of it like a windshield -- light travels through it just and focuses on the retina in the back of your eye. During PRK, an eye surgeon uses a cool pulsing beam of ultraviolet light on the surface of your cornea. LASIK, another type of laser surgery, works underneath your cornea.


Question: What are the disadvantages of photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) eye surgery?

Answer: It isn't a walk in the park. You might have: Mild discomfort, including minor eye irritation and watering, for 1 to 3 days after the procedure. A longer recovery time. People who get LASIK notice improvements in less than a month. With PRK it can take 1 to3 months. A need for glasses.


Question: What happens during a photorefractive keratectomy?

Answer: The doctor will numb your eye with a medicine he'll call a topical anesthetic. The surgery usually takes about 10 minutes, at most -- and that's for both eyes. She'll carefully remove an area of surface epithelium, or âskin,â to get to the top layer of your eye. Then she'll use a laser to reshape it. This laser, which delivers ultraviolet light, is used on the cornea's surface.


Question: What is photorefractive keratectomy?

Answer: Also known as PRK, this type of laser eye surgery can help if you are nearsighted, farsighted, or have astigmatism. It works best if your eye problem is mild or moderate. All laser vision correction surgeries work by reshaping your cornea, the clear front part of your eye. Think of it like a windshield -- light travels through it just and focuses on the retina in the back of your eye. During PRK, an eye surgeon uses a cool pulsing beam of ultraviolet light on the surface of your cornea.


Question: What are the cons of photorefractive keratectomy?

Answer: You might have: Mild discomfort, including minor eye irritation and watering, for 1 to 3 days after the procedure.


Question: What does a surgeon use during a photorefractive keratectomy?

Answer: During PRK, an eye surgeon uses a cool pulsing beam of ultraviolet light on the surface of your cornea.


Question: How do you prepare for a photorefractive keratectomy if you wear contacts?

Answer: If you wear contacts, you'll need to stop for a while before the evaluation: Gas permeable: 3 weeks Other types: 3 days On the day of surgery, eat a light meal before going in, and take all of your prescribed medications.


Question: Will I still need reading glasses after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) eye surgery?

Answer: Probably so. That's because presbyopia (blurred reading vision but great distance vision) happens to almost everyone in their 40s. Reading glasses solve the problem. So does a process called monovision, where one eye focuses up close and the other focuses far away. You can get it with contacts or through laser refractive surgery, like LASIK or PRK. Ask your doctor if it's right for you.


Question: What are the risks of taking ginkgo?

Answer: Do not eat untreated parts of the ginkgo plant. Uncooked ginkgo seeds can cause seizures and death. Interactions. If you take any medicines or supplements regularly, talk to your doctor before you start using ginkgo supplements.


Question: Who should not take ginkgo?

Answer: Given the potential risks, ginkgo is not recommended for children or for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.


Question: What are the side effects of taking ginkgo?

Answer: Ginkgo leaf supplements are generally safe. In some people, they can cause headache, dizziness, heart palpitations, nausea, gas, and diarrhea. Allergies to ginkgo can trigger rashes or more serious effects.


Question: Why do people take ginkgo?

Answer: Ginkgo improves blood flow to the brain and acts as an antioxidant. These effects may translate into some benefits for certain medical problems, but the results have been mixed. Some studies have found that in healthy people, ginkgo might modestly boost memory and cognitive speed. Other studies have not found a benefit. Several ginkgo studies have shown that it can help with memory problems caused by dementia or Alzheimer's disease. It seems to help prevent the progression of dementia symptoms, especially if the dementia is thought to be the result of atherosclerotic vascular disease. It does not seem to prevent dementia or Alzheimer's, however. There's good evidence that ginkgo might ease leg pain caused by clogged arteries. It might also help with some other circulation problems. In addition, ginkgo may relieve PMS symptoms, like breast tenderness and mood changes. Researchers have studied ginkgo for many other conditions, including ADHD, depression and other psychological conditions, multiple sclerosis, and tinnitus from a vascular origin. Some people are also using ginkgo to prevent high altitude sickness, though studies have not yet established that it's effective for that. Many uses of ginkgo show promise, but more research needs to be done.


Question: How much sleep should I get daily if I have atrial fibrillation (AFib)?

Answer: About half of people with AFib don't sleep well because their breathing stops over and over again during the night -- a condition called sleep apnea. If you snore or feel like you never get a good night's rest, see your doctor for a diagnosis.


Question: Am I able to exercise with atrial fibrillation (AFib)?

Answer: You can still exercise when you have AFib. Staying active will help control your weight, improve your sleep, and make your heart stronger. See your doctor before you start any new fitness program to make sure the activity is safe for you.


Question: I have atrial fibrillation (AFib), how can I manage my stress?

Answer: Stress can trigger AFib episodes. When you feel anxious, try relaxation techniques such as these: Deep breathing Exercise Massage Meditation Yoga If your stress feels overwhelming, see a therapist or seek out a support group for help.


Question: How much weight should I lose if I have atrial fibrillation (AFib)?

Answer: To manage your condition, try to lose at least 10% of your body weight with diet and exercise if your doctor or dietician has told you that you're obese.


Question: Can I stay active and energetic with atrial fibrillation (Afib)?

Answer: But with the right treatment and some lifestyle changes, you can stay active and energetic. Symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and a fast heartbeat can make it harder to get around and do your daily activities. You might have to adjust your routine because of your symptoms or the medicine you take to treat them.


Question: What are some diet tips for people with atrial fibrillation (AFib)?

Answer: Here are a few simple changes you can make and good habits you can practice to protect your heart and help you feel your best: A diet heavy on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein is always a good idea. Here are a few other diet tips for people who have AFib: Go to a healthier-fat, low-salt diet. Avoid saturated fat, trans fat, and salt to help control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels. This will also protect your blood vessels. Limit caffeine. Watch how much soda, coffee, tea, energy drinks, and chocolate you have. These can make your heart race. Cut back on alcohol. A drink or two might be safe with your doctor's OK. But large amounts can set off bouts of AFib. If you take blood thinners, alcohol could make you bleed too much. Regular amounts of vitamin K. People who take the blood thinner warfarin ( Coumadin, Jantoven) need to be careful about eating foods that are high in vitamin K such as broccoli, spinach, or lettuce.


Question: I have atrial fibrillation (AFib), what should I do if my heart goes out of rhythm during a workout?

Answer: Ask your doctor how to handle your AFib during exercise. If your heart goes out of rhythm during a workout, stop and rest.


Question: How common is osteoporosis overall?

Answer: In the U. S., more than 10 million men and women have osteoporosis. And nearly another 34 million are thought to have low bone mass. That places them at increased risk for osteoporosis.


Question: How many people will break a bone due to osteoporosis?

Answer: About half of all women over age 50 and about one in four men will break a bone due to osteoporosis. But there are many things you can do to prevent osteoporosis and avoid painful fractures. For instance, make sure you get plenty of calcium in your daily diet. You can get calcium from both foods and supplements. You can also check your osteoporosis risk factors and change those you can control. For example, stop smoking if you are a smoker. If you need them, your health care provider can make recommendations about using osteoporosis medications.


Question: How do laser treatments work to treat cellulite?

Answer: Also called radiofrequency systems, they show promise for cellulite. Treatment usually mixes massage, liposuction, or light therapy. It can liquefy fat, cut connective tissue to loosen puckering, boost collagen growth and skin tightening, increase blood flow, and lessen fluid retention. Expect results to last at least 6 months. One popular FDA-approved laser treatment is called Cellulaze. The doctor injects numbing solution into the area, then puts a laser under your skin. It shoots heat in three directions. You can expect about a 75% improvement in your cellulite for about a year.


Question: What causes cellulite?

Answer: It's just normal fat beneath your skin. It looks lumpy because it pushes against connective tissue, causing the skin above it to pucker. That's why you can have it whether you're heavy or thin. Women are more likely to get it than men. Other things that can bring it on: Poor diet Fad dieting Slow metabolism Lack of physical activity Hormone changes Dehydration Total body fat Thickness and color of your skin It shows up less on darker skin. So if you have light skin, a self-tanner may make the bumps and dimples harder to spot. There are other ways to get rid of cellulite. Some work better than others. Poor diet Fad dieting Slow metabolism Lack of physical activity Hormone changes Dehydration Total body fat Thickness and color of your skin It shows up less on darker skin.


Question: How does shockwave therapy work to treat cellulite?

Answer: This is a low-energy version of the technology that treats kidney stones. It's a noninvasive treatment that's given twice a week for 6 or more weeks. It could give results for 2 to 6 months, but more research about how well it works and how long results may last is needed.


Question: How does subcision work to treat cellulite?

Answer: This minimally invasive procedure can improve your cellulite. Results have been shown to last for at least 2 years. The doctor marks the area, injects a numbing solution, and then inserts a tiny blade to cut the connective tissue that holds your fat onto those dimples. A hand-held device called Cellfina was approved in 2015 to make this procedure more precise. It provides vacuum-assisted control of the depth and area treated. About 20 to 30 individual cellulite dimples are treated during an average 1-hour session. Results can last up to 2 years.


Question: How is perioral dermatitis diagnosed?

Answer: A doctor is likely to diagnose perioral dermatitis based on the skin's appearance. No tests are usually done. In some cases, a culture for bacteria may be needed to eliminate the possibility of infection.


Question: What is perioral dermatitis?

Answer: Perioral dermatitis is a facial rash that causes bumps to develop around the mouth. In some cases, a similar rash may appear around the eyes, nose, forehead, or sometimes the genitals. The condition is most commonly seen in young women (90% of cases), but it can affect men as well.


Question: What causes perioral dermatitis?

Answer: The exact cause of perioral dermatitis is not known. It may be from an external source that is irritating your skin such as toothpaste or a skin care product, or something that you are allergic to. However, it may appear after topical steroid creams are applied to the face to treat other conditions.


Question: What causes atypical depression?

Answer: Depression is believed to be the result of impaired functioning of brain circuits that regulate mood, and that allow one region of the brain to communicate with another. Nerve cells contained within these circuits transmit signals through brain chemicals called neurotransmitters -- such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine. Antidepressant medicines are thought to "tweak" these chemicals and thereby improve the efficiency of brain circuits related to mood. While the exact cause of depression is unknown, there are risk factors for depression, including: A family history of depression A significant loss -- from death, divorce, or separation -- that may trigger an underlying vulnerability to depression (rather than simply normal grief) Interpersonal conflicts and related emotions such as guilt Any type of abuse -- physical, sexual, or emotional Any type of major life event such as moving, changing or losing a job, graduating, retiring, or social isolation in people who have a biological vulnerability to depression Any type of serious illness such as cancer, heart disease, stroke, or HIV Drug or alcohol abuse Doctors are likely to recommend psychotherapy (talk therapy) and/or medications for atypical depression, depending on the severity of the symptoms.


Question: What are symptoms of atypical depression?

Answer: In other words, the person with atypical depression will see his or her mood improve if something positive happens. In melancholic depression, positive changes will seldom bring on a change in mood. In addition, diagnostic criteria call for at least two of the following symptoms to accompany the mood reactivity: Sleeping too much (hypersomnia) Increased appetite or weight gain Having a more intense reaction or increased sensitivity to rejection, resulting in problems with social and work relationships Having a feeling of being weighed down, paralyzed, or "leaden" A doctor will investigate physical causes for any of these symptoms.


Question: How do you treat atypical depression?

Answer: While the exact cause of depression is unknown, there are risk factors for depression, including: A family history of depression A significant loss -- from death, divorce, or separation -- that may trigger an underlying vulnerability to depression (rather than simply normal grief) Interpersonal conflicts and related emotions such as guilt Any type of abuse -- physical, sexual, or emotional Any type of major life event such as moving, changing or losing a job, graduating, retiring, or social isolation in people who have a biological vulnerability to depression Any type of serious illness such as cancer, heart disease, stroke, or HIV Drug or alcohol abuse Doctors are likely to recommend psychotherapy (talk therapy) and/or medications for atypical depression, depending on the severity of the symptoms. There are different types of psychotherapy and medications available for treatment. You may be referred to a specialist such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or other licensed mental health professional for care.


Question: Can hypothyroidism cause symptoms of atypical depression?

Answer: With hypothyroidism, having low levels of thyroid hormone can lead to symptoms that include depression and weight gain.


Question: Who gets atypical depression?

Answer: While the exact cause of depression is unknown, there are risk factors for depression, including: A family history of depression A significant loss -- from death, divorce, or separation -- that may trigger an underlying vulnerability to depression (rather than simply normal grief) Interpersonal conflicts and related emotions such as guilt Any type of abuse -- physical, sexual, or emotional Any type of major life event such as moving, changing or losing a job, graduating, retiring, or social isolation in people who have a biological vulnerability to depression Any type of serious illness such as cancer, heart disease, stroke, or HIV Drug or alcohol abuse Doctors are likely to recommend psychotherapy (talk therapy) and/or medications for atypical depression, depending on the severity of the symptoms.


Question: What are other names for acute myeloid leukemia (AML)?

Answer: Doctors may call it: Acute myelocytic leukemia Acute myelogenous leukemia Acute granulocytic leukemia Acute non-lymphocytic leukemia Without treatment, AML can quickly be life-threatening.


Question: Where can acute myeloid leukemia (AML) spread to?

Answer: Doctors may call it: Acute myelocytic leukemia Acute myelogenous leukemia Acute granulocytic leukemia Acute non-lymphocytic leukemia Without treatment, AML can quickly be life-threatening. Because it's "acute," this type of leukemia can spread quickly to the blood and to other parts of the body, such as the: Lymph nodes Liver Spleen Brain and spinal cord Testicles Each person is different, and how acute myeloid leukemia affects them depends on certain things, including how well the cancer responds to treatment.


Question: When is the outlook better for acute myeloid leukemia (AML)?

Answer: Because it's "acute," this type of leukemia can spread quickly to the blood and to other parts of the body, such as the: Lymph nodes Liver Spleen Brain and spinal cord Testicles Each person is different, and how acute myeloid leukemia affects them depends on certain things, including how well the cancer responds to treatment. Your outlook is better if: You are younger than 60. You have a lower white blood cell count when you're diagnosed. You do not have a history of blood disorders or cancers. You do not have certain gene mutations or chromosome changes.


Question: What are the risk factors for acute myeloid leukemia (AML)?

Answer: Acute myeloid leukemia risk factors include: Smoking Exposure to certain chemicals such as benzene (a solvent used in oil refineries and other industries and present in cigarette smoke), pesticides, ionizing radiation, certain cleaning products, detergents, and paint strippers Some chemotherapy drugs used to treat other cancers, such as cyclophosphamide, doxorubin, melphalan, and mitoxantrone Exposure to high doses of radiation Certain blood disorders such as myeloproliferative disorders (for example, chronic myelogenous leukemia) A parent, brother, or sister who has had AML Although there is no way to prevent AML, you may lower your risk by not smoking and avoiding exposure to chemicals.


Question: What happens during acute myeloid leukemia (AML)?

Answer: Acute myeloid leukemia starts in the bone marrow. This is the soft inner parts of bones. With acute types of leukemia such as AML, bone marrow cells don't mature the way they're supposed to. These immature cells, often called blast cells, keep building up.


Question: What would a doctor give a patient with paranoid schizophrenia?

Answer: Your doctor may prescribe an antipsychotic drug to make the delusions go away. It could be pills, a liquid, or shots. It can take a few weeks for these drugs to work fully, but you could start to feel a little calmer quickly. You might need to try more than one to find a medication or combination that's right for you.


Question: How can counseling help treat paranoid schizophrenics?

Answer: Once your delusions are under control, counseling can help you get along with others, hold a job, go to school, take care of yourself, and have friends. People with schizophrenia who get counseling are also more likely to stick with their medications.


Question: Why should women in their 60s and up do strengthening exercises?

Answer: You do lose bone mass and flexibility with age, but regular strength training and exercise can help keep you healthy. It will help keep your muscles from shrinking, and help you avoid falls and other accidents.


Question: What screening tests should women 60s and up get?

Answer: Make sure to get your bone density screening test done when you turn 65, or sooner if you're at high risk for the bone-weakening conditions osteopenia and osteoporosis. Many experts suggest you get a mammogram every 1 to 2 years to check for breast cancer when you're 50 to 74. Check with your doctor about what you should do if you're older than 74. You may be due for another colonoscopy. It's a procedure that can find small growths called polyps that have the potential to turn into colon cancer. You should get the test every 10 years, or sooner if your doctor finds polyps. To check for cervical cancer, ask your doctor if you need regular pelvic exams with Pap and HPV tests, and how often. It's important to get a flu shot every year. Don't forget about other key vaccines, like the pneumonia shot, which you should get at 65. Also get a shingles vaccine. Even if you've had the painful condition before, it may help prevent another bout, or if you do get shingles, it will be milder.


Question: What happens at an accupuncture appointment?

Answer: A licensed acupuncturist: 1. Examines you and asks about your health history 2. Searches for blocked energy and identifies your constitutional pattern. This may occur by taking your pulse, examining your tongue, and looking at your skin and eyes. 3. Uses established landmarks to determine the placement of very thin needles 4. Quickly taps the needles into your skin Some people feel slight pressure, but most feel no pain from the needles. The area may tingle, feel numb, itch, or be a little sore. Treatment lasts 15 minutes to an hour. You may about need 5 to 10 treatments.


Question: What conditions can acupuncture help with?

Answer: Acupuncture may help reduce stress and ease pain associated with certain conditions and help with many other health problems.


Question: What symptoms can acupuncture help with?

Answer: Acupuncture may help reduce stress and ease pain associated with certain conditions and help with many other health problems.


Question: How can contact dermatitis be prevented?

Answer: For either type of contact dermatitis, antibiotics may be necessary. Avoiding future contact with the irritant or allergy trigger is also important. Wearing gloves can help protect the skin on the hands, which are often affected.


Question: How does atopic dermatitis affect you?

Answer: Most often, it affects skin on the: Face Hands Feet Inner elbows Back of the knees Over time, scratching the skin can cause it to become thick and red.


Question: What is dyshidrotic dermatitis?

Answer: This type of eczema affects the hands and feet. The cause is unknown.


Question: What are the symptoms of dyshidrotic dermatitis?

Answer: The first symptom may be severe itching. Blisters may then appear, which give way a few weeks later to scaly patches. Sometimes deep cracks can appear on the hands or fingers. This type of eczema may become chronic and painful.


Question: How does neurodermatitis develop?

Answer: However, factors that may raise the chance that an outbreak will strike include: Cold, dry air Exposure to chemicals such as formaldehyde Exposure to metals, including nickel Treatments for nummular dermatitis include: Protecting your skin from scratches and other injuries Taking a lukewarm bath or shower, then applying a moisturizer to your skin Applying a steroid ointment to the rash Taking a steroid medication by mouth or injection that goes to work throughout your body Taking antibiotics if an infection develops People with this type of eczema develop skin irritation in spots that they frequently scratch out of habit.


Question: How does stasis dermatitis develop?

Answer: The treatments include: Shampoo containing salicylic acid, selenium sulfide, zinc pyrithione, or coal tar Antifungal treatments that are rubbed onto affected areas Steroid lotions This type of eczema can develop in people when the veins in their lower legs don't properly return blood to their heart. Stasis dermatitis can arise quickly, causing weeping and crusting of the skin. Over time, this type of eczema can cause the skin to develop brown stains.


Question: How is irritant contact dermatitis treated?

Answer: Treatments for irritant contact dermatitis include: Moisturizers for the skin Steroid medications Treatments for contact dermatitis from allergic triggers also include steroid drugs.