Question: What should I know about hair loss?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Hair grows everywhere on the human skin except on the palms of our hands and the soles of our feet, but many hairs are so fine they're virtually invisible. Hair is made up of a protein called keratin that is produced in hair follicles in the outer layer of skin. As follicles produce new hair cells, old cells are being pushed out through the surface of the skin at the rate of about six inches a year. The hair you can see is actually a string of dead keratin cells. The average adult head has about 100,000 to 150,000 hairs and loses up to 100 of them a day; finding a few stray hairs on your hairbrush is not necessarily cause for alarm.


Question: What is trichotillomania?

Answer: Trichotillomania , seen most frequently in children, is a psychological disorder in which a person pulls out one's own hair.


Question: What are symptoms of akathisia?

Answer: They include: Drugs used to prevent vomiting and nausea Antidepressants like tricyclics and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) Calcium-channel blockers So can health conditions like: Parkinson's disease Traumatic brain injury Encephalitis, a type of brain inflammation The main sign of akathisia is a sense of restlessness and intense need to move. To relieve this feeling, you need to stay in motion. It usually affects your legs, usually while you're sitting. People with akathisia are likely to: Rock back and forth Pace or march in place Shift their weight from foot to foot Cross and uncross their legs Squirm or fidget Grunt or moan Other symptoms include feeling irritable, stressed, impatient, or panicked. You may feel like jumping out of your skin.


Question: What is tardive akathisia?

Answer: Tardive akathisia may not show up until months or years after you take a medicine.


Question: If I have ADHD, how can my job trigger depression and low self-esteem?

Answer: If you have ADHD, it may be hard to: Manage time Get and stay organized Listen and pay attention Follow directions Complete assignments Attend to details Get to work on time Speak just when it's your turn Sit still Keep emotions under control You may also have trouble with: Anger Procrastination ADHD often leads to depression and low self-esteem. When you can't make deadlines and aren't able to complete your work on schedule, it can make these feelings worse.


Question: If I have ADHD, how can I keep my job?

Answer: Once you have a job, try these: Find peace. Ask to work in a quiet space where you won't be easily distracted. Buddy up. Work with a manager or colleague who is well-organized and can help guide you through projects from start to completion. Book it. Keep a day planner with a calendar and list of things to do. Update them often. Set up your PDA or computer to send you electronic reminders for meetings and due dates. Write it down. Take notes at meetings and during phone conversations, and add all new tasks to your to-do list. Schedule interruptions. Set aside specific periods of time each day for answering voice mail and email so that they won't interrupt your other responsibilities. Set realistic goals. Break up your days into a series of individual assignments, and only try to tackle one task at a time. Use a timer to let you know when to move on to the next task. Reward yourself. When you complete an assignment or follow through on these organizational tricks, find a way to reward yourself. Take a break to go for a walk. Read a magazine article. For big goals, go out for a special lunch or get yourself something you've been wanting. Delegate. If you can, get an assistant or intern to take care of the small details to free you up so you can focus on the big picture. Relax, and make it a habit. Practice relaxation techniques. They can help with concentration. Try mediation or deep breathing. Get up once an hour and take a walk, get a drink of water, or talk to a co-worker.


Question: I have ADHD; what will I most likely have trouble with in my job?

Answer: If you have ADHD, it may be hard to: Manage time Get and stay organized Listen and pay attention Follow directions Complete assignments Attend to details Get to work on time Speak just when it's your turn Sit still Keep emotions under control You may also have trouble with: Anger Procrastination ADHD often leads to depression and low self-esteem.


Question: What is the positive side of ADHD at work?

Answer: Because ADHD is considered a disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you work at a larger company, they can't discriminate against you on the basis of your condition. The act also requires your company to accommodate your needs. But you have to be comfortable enough to let your employer know that you have ADHD. It may be best to research this topic more before bringing it up so you have a plan.


Question: What jobs should I look for if I have ADHD?

Answer: If you are about to start a job search, work with a career counselor to find a job that best matches your interests, needs, and abilities. That might want to find a more fast-paced job with flexible hours and a less-rigid structure.


Question: Can companies discriminate against me if I have ADHD?

Answer: Because ADHD is considered a disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you work at a larger company, they can't discriminate against you on the basis of your condition. The act also requires your company to accommodate your needs. But you have to be comfortable enough to let your employer know that you have ADHD. It may be best to research this topic more before bringing it up so you have a plan.


Question: Do I need disability benefits for ADHD?

Answer: How much ADHD affects your job outlook depends on how severe your condition is. Some people may just have trouble staying on task, while others can't make it through the workday without getting into a huge blow-up with a boss or co-worker. Some people who are more severely affected can lose their job, wind up bouncing from job to job, or need to seek disability benefits.


Question: Is it normal to struggle on the job if I have ADHD?

Answer: An estimated 8 million to 9 million American adults have ADHD. And many other people in similar situations struggle on the job. One national survey showed that only half of adults with ADHD were able to hold down a full-time job, compared to 72% of adults without the disorder. When they were able to secure a job, they tended to earn less than their peers without it. Those job problems translate into nearly $77 billion in lost income each year.


Question: Can ADHD cause depression?

Answer: If you have ADHD, it may be hard to: Manage time Get and stay organized Listen and pay attention Follow directions Complete assignments Attend to details Get to work on time Speak just when it's your turn Sit still Keep emotions under control You may also have trouble with: Anger Procrastination ADHD often leads to depression and low self-esteem. When you can't make deadlines and aren't able to complete your work on schedule, it can make these feelings worse.


Question: How many American adults have ADHD?

Answer: An estimated 8 million to 9 million American adults have ADHD.


Question: What can I do for help adjusting to a new job if I have ADHD?

Answer: To help you adjust to your job, enlist the help of a career counselor or executive coach. He or she can offer you guidance on any issues you encounter. They can also help you work through the job situations that you find most troublesome. For example, they could help you role play how to discuss a pay raise with your boss without the conversation becoming emotionally charged.


Question: If I have ADHD, what can I expect will be difficult in my job?

Answer: If you have ADHD, it may be hard to: Manage time Get and stay organized Listen and pay attention Follow directions Complete assignments Attend to details Get to work on time Speak just when it's your turn Sit still Keep emotions under control You may also have trouble with: Anger Procrastination ADHD often leads to depression and low self-esteem.


Question: What is a root in relation to dental health?

Answer: root: tooth structure that connects the tooth to the jaw.


Question: What is nitrous oxide in relation to dental health?

Answer: nitrous oxide: a gas (also called laughing gas) used to reduce patient anxiety.


Question: What is an immediate denture?

Answer: immediate denture: a complete or partial denture that is made in advance and can be positioned as soon as the natural teeth are removed.


Question: What is a supernumerary in relation to dental health?

Answer: supernumerary tooth: an extra tooth.


Question: What are sealants in relation to dental health?

Answer: sealants: a thin, clear or white resin substance that is applied to the biting surfaces of teeth to prevent decay.


Question: What are permanent teeth?

Answer: permanent teeth: the teeth that replace the deciduous or primary teeth -- also called baby teeth. There are (usually) 32 adult teeth in a complete dentition.


Question: What are cusps in relation to dental health?

Answer: cusps: the high points on the chewing surfaces of the back teeth.


Question: What is a porcelain inlay or onlay?

Answer: porcelain inlay or onlay: tooth-colored restoration made of porcelain, cemented or bonded in place.


Question: What is a hygienist in relation to dental health?

Answer: hygienist: a licensed, auxiliary dental professional who is both an oral health educator and clinician who uses preventive, therapeutic, and educational methods to control oral disease.


Question: What is trauma in relation to dental health?

Answer: trauma: injury caused by external force, chemical, temperature extremes, or poor tooth alignment.


Question: What is a periapical?

Answer: periapical: region at the end of the roots of teeth.


Question: What is a pedodontist/pediatric dentist?

Answer: pedodontist/pediatric dentist: the oral health care provider who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of the dental problems of children from infancy to young adulthood. This provider also usually cares for special needs patients.


Question: What is a handpiece in relation to dental health?

Answer: handpiece: the instrument used to remove, shape, finish, or modify teeth and dental materials in dental operations.


Question: What is a cap in relation to dental health?

Answer: cap: common term for a dental crown.


Question: What is an ADA Seal of Acceptance in relation to dental health?

Answer: ADA Seal of Acceptance: a designation awarded to products that have met American Dental Association's criteria for safety and effectiveness and whose packaging and advertising claims are scientifically supported.


Question: What is an oral surgeon?

Answer: oral surgeon: the oral health care provider who performs many types of surgical procedures in and around the entire face, mouth, and jaw area.


Question: What is bleaching in relation to dental health?

Answer: bleaching: chemical treatment of natural teeth that uses peroxide to produce the whitening effect.


Question: What is an oral and maxillofacial radiologist?

Answer: oral and maxillofacial radiologist: the oral health care provider who specializes in the production and interpretation of all types of X-ray images and data that are used in the diagnosis and management of diseases, disorders, and conditions of the oral and maxillofacial region.


Question: What is a maxilla?

Answer: maxilla: the upper jaw.


Question: What is transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in relation to dental health?

Answer: transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation ( TENS): a therapy that uses low-level electrical currents to provide pain relief. In dentistry, TENS is one type of therapy that can be used to relax the jaw joint and facial muscles.


Question: What is a DDS?

Answer: DDS: Doctor of Dental Surgery -- equivalent to DMD, Doctor of Dental Medicine.


Question: What is decay in relation to dental health?

Answer: decay: destruction of tooth structure caused by toxins produced by bacteria.


Question: What is anaerobic bacteria in relation to dental health?

Answer: anaerobic bacteria: bacteria that do not need oxygen to grow; they are generally associated with periodontal disease (see below).


Question: What is an alveolar bone in relation to dental health?

Answer: alveolar bone: the bone surrounding the root of the tooth, anchoring it in place; loss of this bone is a possible sign of periodontal (gum) disease.


Question: What is a canker sore?

Answer: canker sore : sores or small shallow ulcers that appear in the mouth and often make eating and talking uncomfortable; they typically appear in people between the ages of 10 and 20 and last about a week in duration before disappearing.


Question: What is baby bottle tooth decay in relation to dental health?

Answer: baby bottle tooth decay: decay in infants and children, most often affecting the upper front teeth, caused by liquids given and left clinging to the teeth for long periods (for example, in feeding bottles or pacifiers); also called "early childhood caries."


Question: What is a bridge in relation to dental health?

Answer: bridge: stationary dental prosthesis (appliance) fixed to teeth adjacent to a space; replaces one or more missing teeth, cemented or bonded to supporting teeth or implants adjacent to the space. Also called a fixed partial denture.


Question: What is an abscess in relation to dental health?

Answer: abscess : an infection of a tooth, soft tissue, or bone.


Question: What is saliva?

Answer: saliva: clear lubricating fluid in the mouth containing water, enzymes, bacteria, mucus, viruses, blood cells and undigested food particles.


Question: What are cuspids?

Answer: cuspids: the third tooth from the center of the mouth to the back of the mouth. These are the front teeth that have one rounded or pointed edge used for biting. Also known as canines.


Question: What is cleft lip?

Answer: cleft lip: a physical split or separation of the two sides of the upper lip that appears as a narrow opening or gap in the skin of the upper lip. This separation often extends beyond the base of the nose and includes the bones of the upper jaw and/or upper gum.


Question: What is an implant in relation to dental health?

Answer: implant: a metal rod (usually made of titanium) that is surgically placed into the upper or lower jawbone where a tooth is missing; it serves as the tooth root and anchor for the crown, bridge, or denture that is placed over it.


Question: What is a nerve (root) canal?

Answer: nerve (root) canal: dental pulp; the internal chamber of a tooth where the nerves and blood vessels pass.


Question: What is teething in relation to dental health?

Answer: teething : baby teeth pushing through the gums.


Question: What is biofeedback?

Answer: biofeedback : a relaxation technique that involves learning how to better cope with pain and stress by altering behavior, thoughts, and feelings.


Question: What is a partial denture?

Answer: partial denture: a removable appliance that replaces some of the teeth in either the upper or lower jaw.


Question: What is an overjet?

Answer: overjet: an excessive protrusion of the upper jaw resulting in a horizontal overlap of the front teeth.


Question: What is periodontitis?

Answer: periodontitis: a more advanced stage of periodontal disease in which the inner layer of the gum and bone pull away from the teeth and form pockets and alveolar bone is destroyed.


Question: What is a gum recession?

Answer: gum recession : exposure of dental roots due to shrinkage of the gums as a result of abrasion, erosion, periodontal disease, or surgery.


Question: What is dry mouth?

Answer: dry mouth : a condition in which the flow of saliva is reduced and there is not enough saliva to keep the mouth moist. Dry mouth can be the result of certain medications (such as antihistamines and decongestants), certain diseases (such as SjÃ¶gren's syndrome, HIV/ AIDS, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes), certain medical treatments (such as head and neck radiation), as well as nerve damage, dehydration, tobacco use, and surgical removal of the salivary glands.


Question: What is a transplant in relation to dental health?

Answer: transplant: placing a natural tooth in the empty socket of another tooth.


Question: What are molars?

Answer: molars: three back teeth in each dental quadrant used for grinding food.


Question: What is a cyst in relation to dental health?

Answer: cyst: an abnormal sac containing gas, fluid, or a semisolid material.


Question: What are pregnancy tumors in relation to dental health?

Answer: pregnancy tumors: an extreme inflammatory reaction to a local irritation (such as food particles or plaque) that occurs in up to 10% of pregnant women and often in women who also have pregnancy gingivitis. Pregnancy tumors appear on inflamed gum tissue as large lumps with deep red pinpoint markings on it, usually near the upper gum line. The red lump glistens, may bleed and crust over, and can make eating and speaking difficult and cause discomfort.


Question: What is rinsing in relation to dental health?

Answer: rinsing: antiseptic (antibacterial) rinses reduce bacteria in the mouth that cause plaque and bad breath. Fluoride rinses help prevent tooth decay (cavities).


Question: What is dry socket?

Answer: dry socket : a common complication that occurs when either a blood clot has failed to form in an extracted tooth socket or else the blood clot that did form has been dislodged.


Question: What is a periodontal ligament?

Answer: periodontal ligament: The connective tissue that surrounds the tooth (specifically covering the cementum) and connects the tooth to the jawbone, holding it in place.


Question: What is a space maintainer in relation to dental health?

Answer: space maintainer: dental device that holds the space lost through premature loss of baby teeth.


Question: What is bonding in relation to dental health?

Answer: bonding: a process by which dental materials are mechanically attached to teeth; this would include composite resin, porcelain, and metal.


Question: What is a nerve?

Answer: nerve: tissue that conveys sensation, temperature, and position information to the brain.


Question: What is a fistula in relation to dental health?

Answer: fistula: channel emanating pus from an infection site; a gum boil.


Question: What is radio wave therapy in relation to dental health?

Answer: radio wave therapy: a therapy involving the use of low level electrical stimulation to increase blood flow and provide pain relief. In dentistry, this is one type of therapy that can be applied to the joint of individuals with temporomandibular disorder.


Question: What is porcelain in relation to dental health?

Answer: porcelain: a tooth-colored, glass-like material; much like enamel in appearance.


Question: What is a hard palate in relation to dental health?

Answer: hard palate: the bony front portion of the roof of the mouth.


Question: What is a mandible?

Answer: mandible: the lower jaw.


Question: What is scaling and root planing?

Answer: scaling and root planing: a deep-cleaning, nonsurgical procedure whereby plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line are scraped away (scaling) and rough spots on the tooth root are made smooth (planing).


Question: What is pedodontics or pediatric dentistry?

Answer: pedodontics or pediatric dentistry: dental specialty focusing on treatment of infants, children, and young adults.


Question: What is oral hygiene?

Answer: oral hygiene: process of maintaining cleanliness of the teeth and related structures.


Question: What is an oral pathologist?

Answer: oral pathologist: the oral health care provider who studies the causes of diseases that alter or affect the oral structures (teeth, lips, cheeks, jaws) as well as parts of the face and neck.


Question: What is an oral cavity in relation to dental health?

Answer: oral cavity: the mouth.


Question: What is an endodontist?

Answer: endodontist: a dental specialist concerned with the causes, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and injuries of the human dental pulp or the nerve of the tooth.


Question: What is an orthodontist?

Answer: orthodontist: the oral health provider who specializes in diagnosis, prevention, interception, and treatment of malocclusions, or "bad bites," of the teeth and surrounding structures. This is the specialist whose responsibility it is to straighten teeth by movement of the teeth through bone by the use of bands, wires, braces, and other fixed or removable corrective appliances or retainers.


Question: What is a rubber dam in relation to dental health?

Answer: rubber dam: soft latex or vinyl sheet used to establish isolation of one or more teeth from contamination by oral fluids and to keep materials from falling to the back of the throat.


Question: What is a biopsy?

Answer: biopsy : removal of a small piece of tissue for diagnostic examination.


Question: What is cleaning in relation to dental health?

Answer: cleaning: removal of plaque and calculus (tartar) from teeth, generally above the gum line.


Question: What is an impression in relation to dental health?

Answer: impression: mold made of the teeth and soft tissues.


Question: What is an overbite?

Answer: overbite: an excessive protrusion of the upper jaw resulting in a vertical overlap of the front teeth. overjet: an excessive protrusion of the upper jaw resulting in a horizontal overlap of the front teeth.


Question: What are gold fillings?

Answer: gold fillings: an alternative to silver amalgam fillings.


Question: What is a panoramic X-ray in relation to dental health?

Answer: panoramic X-ray: a type of X-ray that shows a complete two dimensional representation of all the teeth in the mouth. This X-ray also shows the relationship of the teeth to the jaws and the jaws to the head.


Question: What is gingivoplasty?

Answer: gingivoplasty: a procedure performed by periodontists to reshape the gum tissue.


Question: What is edentulous?

Answer: edentulous: having no teeth.


Question: What is demineralization in relation to dental health?

Answer: demineralization: loss of mineral from tooth enamel just below the surface in a carious lesion; usually appears as a white area on the tooth surface.


Question: What is dentin?

Answer: dentin: inner layer of tooth structure, immediately under the surface enamel.


Question: What is a filling in relation to dental health?

Answer: filling: restoration of lost tooth structure with metal, porcelain, or resin materials.


Question: What is an impacted tooth?

Answer: impacted tooth: a tooth that is partially or completely blocked from erupting through the surface of the gum. An impacted tooth may push other teeth together or damage the bony structures supporting the adjacent tooth. Often times, impacted teeth must be surgically removed.


Question: What is a porcelain fused to metal (PFM) crown in relation to dental health?

Answer: porcelain fused to metal ( PFM) crown: restoration with metal coping (for strength) covered by porcelain (for appearance).


Question: What is a general dentist?

Answer: This dentist diagnoses, treats, and manages overall oral health care needs, including gum care, root canals, fillings, crowns, veneers, bridges, preventive education, and treating diseases of the mouth.


Question: What are prosthetics in relation to dental health?

Answer: prosthetics: a fixed or removable appliance used to replace missing teeth (for example, bridges, partials, and dentures).


Question: What is prophylaxis?

Answer: Also called baby teeth, the primary dentition, or deciduous teeth, normally fall out one by one between ages 6 and 12. prophylaxis: the cleaning of the teeth for the prevention of periodontal disease and tooth decay.


Question: What is a mouth guard?

Answer: mouth guard: a device that is inserted into the mouth and worn over the teeth to protect them against impact or injury.


Question: What is halitosis?

Answer: halitosis: bad breath of oral or gastrointestinal origin.


Question: What is mercury in relation to dental health?

Answer: mercury: a metal component of amalgam fillings.


Question: What is an appliance in relation to dental health?

Answer: appliance: any removable dental restoration or orthodontic device.


Question: What is thrush in relation to dental health?

Answer: thrush : an infection in the mouth caused by the fungus Candida.


Question: What is calcium in relation to dental health?

Answer: calcium : an element needed for the development of healthy teeth, bones, and nerves.


Question: What is pathology?

Answer: pathology: study of disease.


Question: What is bruxism?

Answer: bruxism : grinding or gnashing of the teeth, most commonly during sleep.


Question: What are braces in relation to dental health?

Answer: braces: devices (bands, wires, ceramic appliances) put in place by orthodontists to gradually reposition teeth to a more favorable alignment.


Question: What is an antiseptic?

Answer: antiseptic: a chemical agent that can be applied to living tissues to destroy germs.


Question: What is bone resorption in relation to dental health?

Answer: bone resorption: decrease in the amount of bone supporting the roots of teeth; a common result of periodontal (gum) disease.


Question: What is stomatitis in relation to dental health?

Answer: stomatitis : an inflammation of the tissue underlying a denture. Ill-fitting dentures, poor dental hygiene, or a buildup of the fungus Candida albicans can cause the condition.


Question: What is recontouring in relation to dental health?

Answer: recontouring: a procedure in which small amounts of tooth enamel are removed to change a tooth's length, shape, or surface. Also called odontoplasty, enameloplasty, stripping, or slenderizing.


Question: What is a night guard in relation to dental health?

Answer: night guard: a removable appliance that fits over the upper or lower teeth used to prevent wear and temporomandibular damage caused by grinding or gnashing of the teeth during sleep.


Question: What is an unerupted tooth?

Answer: unerupted tooth: a tooth that has not pushed through the gum and assumed its correct position in the dental arch.


Question: What is cementum in relation to dental health?

Answer: cementum: hard tissue that covers the roots of teeth.


Question: What is an abutment in relation to dental health?

Answer: abutment: tooth or teeth on either side of a missing tooth that support a fixed bridge or removable partial; also refers to a piece of metal or porcelain that is screwed on to an implant to allow a crown to be glued on.


Question: What is an arch in relation to dental health?

Answer: arch: a description of the alignment of the upper or lower teeth.


Question: What is tooth whitening?

Answer: tooth whitening: a chemical or laser process to lighten the color of teeth.


Question: What is a clasp in relation to dental health?

Answer: clasp: device that holds a removable partial denture to stationary teeth.


Question: What is a dental adjustment?

Answer: adjustment: a modification made upon a dental prosthesis after it has been completed and inserted into the mouth.


Question: What is bite in relation to dental health?

Answer: bite: relationship of the upper and lower teeth upon closure (occlusion).


Question: What is temporomandibular disorder (TMD)/temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in relation to dental health?

Answer: temporomandibular disorder ( TMD)/temporomandibular joint ( TMJ): the term given to a problem that concerns the muscles and joint that connect the lower jaw with the skull. The condition is characterized by facial pain and restricted ability to open or move the jaw. It is often accompanied by a clicking or popping sound when the jaw is opened or closed.


Question: What is tartar in relation to dental health?

Answer: tartar: common term for dental calculus, a hard deposit that adheres to teeth; produces rough surface that attracts plaque.


Question: What is a bicuspid in relation to dental health?

Answer: bicuspid: the fourth and fifth teeth from the center of the mouth to the back of the mouth; these are the back teeth that are used for chewing and have only have two points (cusps). Adults have eight bicuspids (also called premolars), two in front of each group of molars.


Question: What are ways to get protein on the go?

Answer: If you don't have time to sit down for a meal, grab a meal replacement drink, cereal bar, or energy bar. Check the label to be sure the product contains at least six grams of protein and is low in sugar and fat.


Question: Are milk, cheese, and yogurt good protein sources?

Answer: Not only are dairy foods like milk, cheese, and yogurt excellent sources of protein, but they also contain valuable calcium, and many are fortified with vitamin D. Choose skim or low-fat dairy to keep bones and teeth strong and help prevent osteoporosis.


Question: Is seafood is a good protein source?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Seafood is an excellent source of protein because it's usually low in fat. Fish such as salmon is a little higher in fat, but it is the heart-healthy kind: it has omega-3 fatty acids.


Question: Is soy a good protein source?

Answer: Fifty grams of soy protein daily can help lower cholesterol by about 3%. Eating soy protein instead of sources of higher-fat protein -- and maintaining a healthy diet -- can be good for your heart.


Question: Is lean beef a good protein source?

Answer: Lean beef has about two grams more saturated fat than a skinless chicken breast. Lean beef is also an excellent source of zinc, iron, and vitamin B12.


Question: Is adrenal fatigue real?

Answer: Do you crave salty foods? Maybe you've been to several doctors and none of them can say what's wrong with you. If you see a naturopathic (a system of alternative medicine based on the theory that diseases can be successfully treated or prevented without the use of drugs, by techniques such as control of diet, exercise, and massage) or a complementary (non-mainstream) medicine doctor, they might say that you have adrenal fatigue. Yet most traditional doctors say this condition isn't real.


Question: What is the theory behind adrenal fatigue?

Answer: Your body's immune system responds by revving up when you're under stress. Your adrenal glands, which are small organs above your kidneys, respond to stress by releasing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones are part of your "fight or flight" response. They increase your blood pressure and your heart rate. According to the theory, if you have long-term stress (like the death of a family member or a serious illness), your adrenal glands burn out from prolonged production of cortisol. So adrenal fatigue sets in. There's no approved test for adrenal fatigue. Blood tests can't detect a small drop in adrenal production.


Question: What is the treatment for adrenal fatigue?

Answer: The suggested treatments for healthy adrenal function are a diet low in sugar, caffeine, and junk food, and âtargeted nutritional supplementationâ that includes vitamins and minerals: Vitamins B5, B6, and B12 Vitamin C Magnesium There's no science to back it up.


Question: Is adrenal fatigue a myth?

Answer: The suggested treatments for healthy adrenal function are a diet low in sugar, caffeine, and junk food, and âtargeted nutritional supplementationâ that includes vitamins and minerals: Vitamins B5, B6, and B12 Vitamin C Magnesium There's no science to back it up. The Endocrine Society, the world's largest organization of endocrinologists (people who research and treat patients with diseases related to glands and hormones), flatly says that adrenal fatigue is not a real disease. And it says the symptoms of adrenal fatigue are so general, they can apply to many diseases or conditions (depression, sleep apnea, fibromyalgia, hypothyroidism, or many other conditions) or stem from everyday life. And the society says some of the treatments can be dangerous. Improving your diet will probably make you feel better, no matter what ailment you have, but taking unidentified supplements to help your body produce extra cortisol if you don't need them may cause your adrenal glands to stop working, it warns.


Question: What is adrenal fatigue?

Answer: The term "adrenal fatigue" was coined in 1998 by James Wilson, Ph D, a naturopath and expert in alternative medicine. He describes it as a "group of related signs and symptoms (a syndrome) that results when the adrenal glands function below the necessary level." He says it's usually associated with intense stress and often follows chronic infections like bronchitis, flu, or pneumonia. Wilson says people with it may not have any physical signs of illness but still may feel tired, "gray," and have fatigue that doesn't get better with sleep. They also crave salty snacks.


Question: Can you get emotional support for chronic fatigue syndrome?

Answer: You may find you feel better when you talk to other people with your condition. Your doctor can give you information about support groups in your area.


Question: How can you increase your level of exercise if you have chronic fatigue syndrome?

Answer: As the exercise becomes manageable, gradually increase the time you do it. Aim for an increase of about 1 to 5 minutes per week. But continue to get 3 minutes of rest for every minute of exercise. If you reach a point where your exercise routine causes your symptoms to get worse, drop back down to the last level of exercise you could tolerate.


Question: What exercises are good to do if you have chronic fatigue syndrome?

Answer: Try these types of exercises: Hand stretches Sitting and standing Wall push-ups Picking up and grasping objects Start with two to four repetitions and work your way up to eight at the most.


Question: What foods should you avoid if you have chronic fatigue syndrome?

Answer: To help control energy levels, it's also a good idea to avoid these things: Sugar Sweeteners Alcohol Caffeine Some people with ME/ CFS have memory loss.


Question: How can you help your memory if you have chronic fatigue syndrome?

Answer: To help control energy levels, it's also a good idea to avoid these things: Sugar Sweeteners Alcohol Caffeine Some people with ME/ CFS have memory loss. Use a day-planner (a paper one or a smart phone app) to keep up with your schedule and remember the things you need to do. Set reminders on your smartphone when it's time to go somewhere or do something. Keep lists. Use âsticky notes.â Puzzles, word games, and card games â also available on your smartphone â can keep your mind active and might help your memory improve.


Question: How does chronic fatigue syndrome affect your daily activities?

Answer: When you're in a relapse, it might be hard to get through even simple morning routines, like a shower. Plan to allow extra time for tasks that are hard for you. When you feel well again, you may want to try to do as much as you can while you've got the energy. Don't try it. If you push yourself too hard, you may crash later. Repeating this cycle can drive you right back into a relapse. You'll need to learn to balance daily activities with rest, even when you're in remission.


Question: How can chronic fatigue syndrome affect your work life?

Answer: About half of those with ME/ CFS work. If you have problems, you might qualify for coverage under the Americans with Disabilities Act ( ADA). This law requires some employers to provide âreasonable accommodationsâ to help people with disabilities do their jobs. You might need a flexible schedule, a place to rest at work, and written job instructions for people with memory problems. The accommodations depend on your job, your symptoms, and how they affect your ability to do your job. If you can't work because of your condition, you might qualify for disability benefits from either a private insurance policy or from Social Security.


Question: Can a physical therapist help if you have chronic fatigue syndrome?

Answer: As the exercise becomes manageable, gradually increase the time you do it. Aim for an increase of about 1 to 5 minutes per week. But continue to get 3 minutes of rest for every minute of exercise. If you reach a point where your exercise routine causes your symptoms to get worse, drop back down to the last level of exercise you could tolerate. A physical therapist can modify your exercise plan if you can't leave home or get out of bed.


Question: How can chronic fatigue syndrome affect your relationships?

Answer: It can be hard for co-workers, friends, family, and loved ones to understand ME/ CFS. They might not realize how much it affects your daily life. Or they might not believe that it's real. Friends and co-workers of people with ME/ CFS need to get educated about the condition. Chronic fatigue can take a toll on your personal relationships, too. Loss of energy, pain, and potential side effects of medications can keep you from enjoyingan active social life, playing with your kids, or having a healthy sex life.


Question: Can ice or heat help treat pain or stiffness from rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: They're classic remedies, and a lot of people swear by them. Put a cold compress or ice pack (wrapped in a towel) on your painful and swollen joint. Use the ice packs for 15 minutes at a time with 30-minute breaks in between. Moist heat can help relax muscles and ease aches, pain, and stiffness. Wrap a warm towel or pad around the area that hurts. Or try a warm bath or shower.


Question: Should I get more sleep if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: When you don't get enough shut-eye, you not only feel tired, but your joints will hurt too. To get a better night's sleep, go to bed and get up at the same time each day. Try to get some exercise every day. Avoid nicotine, caffeine, and alcohol. And don't forget to "unplug" your bedroom: Turn off TVs, computers, and phones. If you still need more help, talk to your doctor.


Question: Should I consider electrical stimulation if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: TENS is a small device that sends electrical signals into your body through electrodes placed on your skin near the area that hurts. It's not clear exactly how it works, but it gives some people relief. One theory is that it interrupts pain signals in your nerves. Another idea is that it triggers the release of endorphins -- chemicals that are your body's natural painkillers. A TENS unit in your home may get you through a flare-up. Most people hurt less while the device is on, but after they turn it off, the pain usually comes back.


Question: Should I try creams with capsaicin if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: It's an ingredient in hot peppers. Studies show it can ease pain when you rub your joints with cream that's got some in it. One thing to keep in mind, though: At first you may feel more pain, but then it usually eases up.


Question: Should I get joint injections if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Steroid shots calm inflammation and pain quickly. Injections directly into your joint cause fewer side effects than corticosteroid pills. The downside? You can't get steroid shots more than once every 3 or 4 months, because they can weaken your bones and tissue. They're not a cure for RA, but they can help you get through a rough patch.


Question: Can I still eat during the holidays if I am diabetic?

Answer: Holiday eating is difficult for most people with chronic health problems. If you have diabetes, you need to plan and prioritize the foods you enjoy so you don't feel deprived.


Question: Can I still travel, work, etc. if I have diabetes?

Answer: By learning some simple steps to help you navigate the holiday buffet table safely, you can keep your blood sugar at healthy levels and enjoy the food and friendships during the holidays.


Question: How can I manage my diabetes if I am sick?

Answer: Your doctor may ask you to take more insulin. Drink plenty of fluids. Check for ketones if your blood sugars are above 240 mg/d L (or as your doctor recommends). If ketones are found in your urine in mild to moderate levels or if they continue elevated for more than 12 hours, call your doctor. Check your temperature regularly. Don't stop taking your insulin, even if you cannot eat solid foods. People with type 2 diabetes who are on oral drugs may need to stop taking their medications when sick. Always check with your doctor to see what's best for your situation. Call your doctor if your blood sugar stays higher than 180 mg/d L or lower than 70 mg/d L, you have abdominal pain or vomiting and diarrhea, or have a fever for more than one day.


Question: Can I travel if I am diabetic?

Answer: Holiday eating is difficult for most people with chronic health problems. If you have diabetes, you need to plan and prioritize the foods you enjoy so you don't feel deprived.


Question: How is paraphilia treated?

Answer: Most cases of paraphilia are treated with counseling and therapy to help the person modify his or her behavior. Medications may help to decrease the compulsiveness associated with paraphilia and reduce the number of deviant sexual fantasies and behaviors. In some cases, hormones are prescribed for individuals who experience frequent occurrences of abnormal or dangerous sexual behavior.


Question: What is transvestitism?

Answer: Transvestitism Transvestitism, or transvestic fetishism, refers to the practice by heterosexual males of dressing in female clothes to produce or enhance sexual arousal. The sexual arousal usually does not involve a real partner but includes the fantasy that the individual is the female partner as well. Some men wear only one special piece of female clothing, such as underwear, while others fully dress as female, including hair style and make-up.


Question: What is frotteurism?

Answer: Frotteurism With this problem, the focus of the person's sexual urges is on touching or rubbing his or her genitals against the body of a non-consenting, unfamiliar person. In most cases of frotteurism, a male rubs his genital area against a female, often in a crowded public location. The contact made with the other person is illegal.


Question: What is exhibitionism?

Answer: Exhibitionism (" Flashing") Exhibitionism involves someone exposing his or her genitals to an unsuspecting stranger. The individual with this problem, sometimes called a "flasher," feels a need to surprise, shock, or impress his or her victims. The condition is usually limited to the exposure with no other harmful advances being made. Nevertheless, "indecent exposure" is illegal.


Question: What is sexual masochism?

Answer: Sexual Masochism Individuals with this disorder use the act -- real, not simulated -- of being humiliated, beaten, or otherwise made to suffer in order to achieve sexual excitement and climax. These acts may be limited to verbal humiliation, or they may involve being beaten, bound, or otherwise abused. Masochists may act out their fantasies on themselves by such acts as cutting or piercing their skin or burning themselves. Or they may seek out a partner who enjoys inflicting pain or humiliation on others.


Question: What causes paraphilia?

Answer: It is not clear what causes paraphilia. Some experts believe it is caused by a childhood trauma, such as sexual abuse. Others suggest that objects or situations can become sexually arousing if they are frequently and repeatedly associated with a pleasurable sexual activity. In most cases, the individual with a paraphilia has difficulty developing personal and sexual relationships with others.


Question: How common are paraphilias?

Answer: Most paraphilias are rare and are about 20 times more common among males than among females. However, the reason for this disparity is not clearly understood. While several of these disorders are associated with aggressive behavior, others are not aggressive or harmful.


Question: What are exclusive pedophiles?

Answer: Sadomasochistic fantasies and activities are not uncommon among consenting adults.


Question: What is voyeurism?

Answer: Voyeurism (" Peeping Tom") This disorder involves achieving sexual arousal by observing an unsuspecting and non-consenting person who is undressing or unclothed or engaged in sexual activity. This behavior may conclude with masturbation by the voyeur. The voyeur does not seek sexual contact with the person he or she is observing.


Question: What are paraphilias?

Answer: Paraphilias are abnormal sexual behaviors or impulses characterized by intense sexual fantasies and urges that keep coming back. The urges and behaviors may involve unusual objects, activities, or situations that are not usually considered sexually arousing by others.


Question: What is pedophilia?

Answer: Pedophilia People with pedophilia have fantasies, urges, or behaviors that involve illegal sexual activity with a child or children. The children involved are generally 13 years of age or younger.


Question: What is sexual sadism?

Answer: Sexual Sadism Individuals with this disorder have persistent fantasies in which sexual excitement results from inflicting psychological or physical suffering (including humiliation and terror) on a sexual partner. This disorder is different from minor acts of aggression in normal sexual activity -- for example, rough sex.


Question: What are symptoms of burning mouth syndrome (BMS)?

Answer: Your mouth can feel like you just drank hot coffee or had some hot soup. You also might have trouble swallowing, a dry mouth, a sore throat, or a bad taste of metal in your mouth. If the painful burning doesn't go away or gets worse, see your dentist or doctor.


Question: What is burning mouth syndrome (BMS)?

Answer: Most often, the pain is on the tip of your tongue or roof of your mouth. But sometimes it's in the front of your mouth or on the inner part of your lips. It often lasts for many years. About a third of people who have BMS say it started after some kind of dental work, an illness, or a course of medication. But most can't link it to any unusual event.


Question: What is secondary Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS)?

Answer: These include: Allergy test to see if you have a reaction to a product or medication Biopsy (a small piece of tissue taken from your mouth and tested) Blood tests to see if you have thyroid problems or diabetes CT (computerized tomography) scan -- several X-rays taken from different angles then put together to show a more complete picture MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) -- powerful magnets and radio waves used to make detailed images Salivary flow tests to measure your saliva If your doctor finds a health problem or other cause for your burning mouth, then you have what's called secondary BMS. She'll treat the issue, and your symptoms should get better. If not, there's no known cure specifically for BMS, but there are ways to ease and control your symptoms.


Question: What types of fats are heart-healthy?

Answer: Favor unsaturated fats, such as canola, olive, and peanut oils. These oils are less likely than butter or lard to clog your arteries. Eat fish that are high in omega-3 fatty acids, including albacore tuna, salmon, and sardines. Omega-3s seem to lower triglycerides, fight plaque in your arteries, lower blood pressure, and reduce your risk of abnormal heart rhythms.


Question: How can someone hear with a cochlear implant?

Answer: It can usually help you know sounds around you, including telephones, doorbells, and alarms. Many people also can pick up on speech in noisy places better than they did with hearing aids, or even enjoy music again.


Question: Who does the cochlear implant work for best?

Answer: The devices work best for children who: Have profound hearing loss in both ears Get limited help from hearing aids Are healthy, with no medical problems that would make surgery risky Are ready to learn how to communicate with a cochlear implant Have support from their parents, teachers, and school programs to help them gain hearing skills Are younger than age 5 Join in intensive speech therapy and programs to teach speaking skills A study found that children who got a cochlear implant before 18 months old had major improvements in their hearing, speaking, and learning. But the devices also can help older children who lose their hearing after they've learned to talk.


Question: How does someone know if a cochlear implant is best for them?

Answer: If you have severe or profound hearing loss, a team of experts at a cochlear implant center can help you decide if the device and surgery will work for you. Typically, these experts include an ear doctor called an otologist, an audiologist, a psychologist, a counselor, and a speech-language pathologist. The team works together to check you, do the surgery, and offer follow-up care.


Question: How does a cochlear implant process sound?

Answer: When there are sounds around you, the microphone and processor pick them up and change them into electrical impulses. Then the transmitter sends these coded signals to the receiver under your skin. Next, the receiver delivers the signals to the electrodes inside your cochlea. These electrodes stimulate the auditory nerve, which carries the signals to the brain, where you recognize them as sound.


Question: What does a cochlear implant look like?

Answer: The devices have two parts. One part, the receiver-stimulator, is placed under your skin through surgery. The other, the speech processor, you wear behind your ear like a hearing aid. The outside part is slightly larger than a normal behind-the-ear hearing aid.


Question: How young can children receive cochlear implants?

Answer: The FDA says children can get the devices starting at age 1. Most kids who are diagnosed with significant hearing loss as babies get them as soon as possible. A cochlear implant in early childhood exposes children to sound during the critical period when they learn speech and language skills.


Question: How is sound affected by cochlear implants?

Answer: Keep some other things in mind, too: If you have some hearing left, sound may seem "mechanical" or "synthetic," although most people no longer notice this after several months.


Question: What happens after surgery for a cochlear implant?

Answer: One to 2 weeks after the procedure, your doctor will fit your speech processor. You wear a microphone, which looks like a hearing aid, behind your ear. The processor may be connected to the microphone and worn at your ear, or you might wear it somewhere else on your body, depending on how active you are, your age, or your lifestyle. These processors offer different programs and telephone options. They also can connect to assistive listening devices and other technology you use, like an i Pod. Some have rechargeable batteries, which can lower costs over time.


Question: What is the treatment for someone with anemia and rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Treatment: When someone with RA has anemia, the first step is to lower inflammation and get the RA under control. You may also need to take iron supplements if you're low on iron. You can also get anemia from blood loss.


Question: Is depression related to rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Not everyone with RA gets depressed, but depression isn't unusual in people who have the disease.


Question: What is the treatment for depression related to rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Symptoms may include: Deep feelings of sadness, anxiety, emptiness, hopelessness, worthlessness, and guilt Loss of interest in things you once enjoyed Insomnia Trouble concentrating or making decisions Treatment: Many people talk with a counselor and take antidepressants, if needed. If you have symptoms of depression, tell your doctor. That way, you can work together to figure out the best treatment for you and get started ASAP.


Question: What are the symptoms of anemia that are related to rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Symptoms: Fatigue Weakness Dizziness Headaches People with anemia sometimes also have pale skin, brittle nails, cold hands and feet, chest pain, or an irregular heartbeat. Or you may not have any symptoms at all.


Question: What is the treatment for heart disease related to rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Treatment: If you have heart disease, your doctor will talk with you about your diet, exercise, weight, and stress. If you smoke, quit. Your doctor can give you advice to help with that. She may also prescribe drugs that lower cholesterol or blood pressure.


Question: What are the symptoms of SjÃ¶grenâs syndrome related to rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Symptoms: For people with RA, the most common symptom of Sjogren's is dry eyes and mouth. It can also show up as dry skin, dry coughing, and vaginal dryness.


Question: What are the symptoms of rheumatoid lung disease?

Answer: Symptoms: There aren't always warning signs, but when there are, they may include cough, shortness of breath, or chest pain. Ask your doctor if you should get a chest X-ray or other tests to check for problems.


Question: What is the treatment for SjÃ¶grenâs syndrome related to rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Treatment: Artificial tears are the usual treatment for dry eyes. Some people may need special eye lubricants. Severe cases may require medications to tame the inflammation. If you have dry mouth, sip water often. Suck on sugarless candies so your body will make more saliva. If your case is severe, you may need medicine for it.


Question: What is the treatment for rheumatoid lung disease?

Answer: Treatment: The first step is to control inflammation. Your doctor may need to drain fluid around your lungs. If you have interstitial lung disease, which causes scarring, your doctor may prescribe steroids or other medications to reduce its progress. If scar tissue has built up in your lungs, it will stay, but medications may slow down the damage.


Question: Is heart disease related to rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: People with RA are more likely than others to get heart disease or have a stroke. It is likely related to chronic inflammation.


Question: What are the symptoms of heart disease related to rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Symptoms: Heart disease doesn't always show symptoms before a crisis (like a heart attack or stroke) happens. You may have chest pain after you're active. Your doctor can check your cholesterol, blood pressure, and other things that can help predict illness.


Question: Is anemia related to rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: If you have this condition, you don't have enough red blood cells. Their job is to carry oxygen to all parts of your body. Many people with RA have it, and it can be treated.


Question: What is osteoporosis and how is it related to rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: In this condition, bones are fragile and thin, making them more likely to break. People with RA are more likely than other people to get osteoporosis. The disease may also cause bone loss, and so can some medications, like steroids. Also, if RA pain makes you less active, you might be more likely to get osteoporosis.


Question: What are the symptoms of depression related to rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Symptoms may include: Deep feelings of sadness, anxiety, emptiness, hopelessness, worthlessness, and guilt Loss of interest in things you once enjoyed Insomnia Trouble concentrating or making decisions Treatment: Many people talk with a counselor and take antidepressants, if needed.


Question: What are examples of angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)?

Answer: Examples of ARBs include: Atacand (candesartan) Avapro (irbesartan) Benicar (olmesartan) Cozaar (losartan) Diovan (valsartan) Micardis (telmisartan) Teveten (eprosartan) Some of the side effects of taking ARBs include: Dizziness , lightheadedness, or faintness upon rising, This side effect may be strongest after the first dose, especially if you have been taking a diuretic (water pill).


Question: Can I give my pet table scraps as treats?

Answer: You may like to treat your pets to a few bites from the dinner table. If you forget to count those calories in your pet’s diet, he can gain too much weight. Keep bites from the table as small as your pinky fingernail so the food doesn’t have too many calories per mouthful. Sometimes, feeding your pet table scraps can lead to begging, because they know that food can be a reward. If a pet begs and you give him food, he’ll think that it’s a reward for what he did, so he’ll beg again. If you have trouble saying no to those big eyes or whines and meows, put your pet in a different room when you eat. Or try serving him his meal at the same time that you eat yours, so he doesn’t feel left out.


Question: How should I limit my pet's treats?

Answer: Just like cookies don’t have enough nutrients to be the bulk of your diet, pet treats aren’t healthy enough for dogs or cats to be a large part of what they eat. That’s because these products aren’t made with the same balanced nutrition that goes into the type of pet food that you serve them at mealtime. Pets shouldn’t get more than 10% of their daily calories from treats. This includes table scraps or food you might use to give your pet medicine, since these things aren’t designed for a healthy dog or cat’s diet. Your vet can tell you the total number of calories your pet needs each day, and you can figure out what 10% of that amount is. To see how many calories are in treats, look on the package. ( If there are no calories listed, don’t buy that treat.)


Question: What tests are used to diagnose a cervicogenic headache?

Answer: Computerized tomography ( CT) scan: Several X-rays are taken from different angles and put together to show more information than is on a single X-ray. Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) scan: Powerful magnets and radio waves are used to make detailed images of your head, neck, and spine.


Question: What will the doctor do to diagnose a cervicogenic headache?

Answer: He also may suggest a "nerve block." This is a shot done by a specialist that puts numbing medicine into certain nerves in the back of your head. If the pain goes away with the nerve block, it means your headache is probably caused by a problem with nerves in your neck. Nerve block is also one way to treat CH. Your doctor also may have you move your head and neck a certain way to see what's painful for you. He may press on certain areas of your neck to see if that causes a headache.


Question: When do you need emergency medical care for a cervicogenic headache?

Answer: Get emergency medical care if the headache comes on all of a sudden and is very painful or if you start to feel dizzy.


Question: What should you tell your doctor when diagnosing a cervicogenic headache?

Answer: Be sure to tell him if: The headache gets worse over time You also have fever or a rash You hit or hurt your head These might be signs of another health problem that needs attention.


Question: Where can a cervicogenic headache come from?

Answer: CH can come from problems with the bones in your neck (vertebrae), joints, or neck muscles that happen over time. For example, people in certain jobs, like hair stylists, carpenters, and truck drivers, can get CH from the way they hold their heads when they work. Sometimes CH happens in people who hold their heads out in front of their bodies. That's called "forward head motion," and it puts extra weight on your neck and upper back. It also can come from a fall, sports injury, whiplash, or arthritis. Or the nerves in your neck might be compressed (squeezed). You also can get cervicogenic headaches from a tumor or a fracture (small break) in your upper spine or neck.


Question: How does marijuana work to treat migraines?

Answer: Marijuana is another name for cannabis, a bushy plant that's used to make paper, rope, and other products. Inside your brain and other parts of your body, you have a network of cannabinoid receptors. These are tiny loops of protein that affect how you feel pain. Marijuana has natural compounds called cannabinoids. When you use it, these cannabinoids go into your body and look for the receptors. They change how the receptors work, and they can calm down pain signals. Cannabinoids may also help with nausea, anxiety, muscle spasms, or other health problems. THC is the cannabinoid in marijuana that gets most of the attention. It's what makes you feel high or relaxed. But another product made from cannabis called cannabidiol ( CBD) doesn't make you feel intoxicated and may help ease pain. Several states have made it legal for CBD to be used for medical reasons.


Question: What are some tips to keep in mind when screening your moles for skin cancer?

Answer: Keep these tips in mind when screening your moles for skin cancer: Use a full-length mirror if you have one. Start at your head and work your way down, looking at all the areas of your body (including the front, backs, and sides of each area, and your fingernails and toenails). Also be sure to check the "hidden" areas: between your fingers and toes, the groin, the soles of your feet, and the backs of your knees. Don't forget to thoroughly check your scalp and neck for moles. Use a handheld mirror or ask a family member to help you look at these areas. Keep track of all the moles on your body and what they look like. Take a photo and date it to help you monitor them. This way, you'll notice if the moles change. If they do change in any way (in color, shape, size, border, etc.) or exhibit other ABCDE features, see your doctor. Also, if you have any new moles that you think look suspicious, see your doctor.


Question: What happens when something triggers psoriasis?

Answer: Once something triggers psoriasis, it becomes a long-lasting condition. That means most people have it for the rest of their lives, although they may be able to control it with medication and other treatment.


Question: Does physical contact cause psoriasis?

Answer: But now we know that you cannot catch the condition by brushing up against someone who has it. You also can't get it from kissing, having sex, or swimming in the same water.


Question: What is plaque psoriasis?

Answer: There are several different kinds of the disease, but the most common is plaque psoriasis. Lesions often appear on the knees, elbows, or scalp, although they can be anywhere on the body. These patches can feel swollen, itchy, and sore, and may crack and bleed. Other types of the condition may cause small red spots, pus-filled bumps, or red scaling patches all over.


Question: Are there different kinds of psoriasis?

Answer: There are several different kinds of the disease, but the most common is plaque psoriasis. Lesions often appear on the knees, elbows, or scalp, although they can be anywhere on the body. These patches can feel swollen, itchy, and sore, and may crack and bleed. Other types of the condition may cause small red spots, pus-filled bumps, or red scaling patches all over.


Question: Can I drink alcohol without going into diabetic shock?

Answer: You can ask your doctor to prescribe a glucagon rescue kit and then teach others how to use it.


Question: What is hypoglycemia?

Answer: Hypoglycemia is a low level of blood sugar. The cells in your body use sugar from carbohydrates for energy. Insulin, which normally is made in the pancreas, is necessary for sugar to enter the cells. It helps keep the levels of sugar in the blood from getting too high.


Question: What treatment is there if I lose consciousness while hypoglycemic?

Answer: You can ask your doctor to prescribe a glucagon rescue kit and then teach others how to use it. Glucagon is a natural hormone that rapidly causes the level of sugar in your blood to rise. If you are unconscious, someone injecting you with glucagon even before emergency help arrives can prevent further complications and help you recover.


Question: What are good snacks to raise sugar levels?

Answer: Other snacks you can use to raise your sugar level include: One-half cup of regular soda -- not diet Cup of milk 1 tablespoon of sugar 1 tablespoon of honey One-quarter cup raisins 2 large or 6 small sugar cubes dissolved in water You can also ask your doctor or dietitian for recommendations for other snack items that can help raise your blood sugar level when you need to.


Question: What can you do if your body does not produce insulin?

Answer: Ordinarily, the production of insulin is regulated inside your body so that you naturally have the amount of insulin you need to help control the level of sugar. But if your body doesn't make its own insulin or if it can't effectively use the insulin it does produce, you need to inject insulin as a medicine or take another medication that will increase the amount of insulin your body does make. So if you need to medicate with insulin, it becomes your responsibility to see that you have the amount of insulin you need when you need it.


Question: Should I tell my family about diabetic shock?

Answer: It's important that not only you, but your family and others around you, learn to recognize the signs of hypoglycemia and know what to do about them.


Question: How can I manage my blood sugar to prevent diabetic shock?

Answer: After you've taken a snack, wait 15 minutes and check your blood sugar level again.


Question: What are mild symptoms of hypoglycemia?

Answer: Your blood sugar level could be low if you: Become more physically active than usual Miss a meal Change when or how much you normally eat Take your insulin or medication in a different amount or at a different time than usual Drink alcohol excessively without eating The symptoms of hypoglycemia can be classified as mild or early, moderate, and severe. Mild symptoms include: Dizziness Irritability Moodiness or sudden changes in behavior Hunger Shakiness Sweating Rapid heart beat When hypoglycemia becomes severe, symptoms may include: Fainting and unconsciousness Seizures Coma Confusion Headache Poor coordination Hypoglycemia can also occur overnight while you sleep.


Question: What can you eat to treat hypoglycemia?

Answer: Other snacks you can use to raise your sugar level include: One-half cup of regular soda -- not diet Cup of milk 1 tablespoon of sugar 1 tablespoon of honey One-quarter cup raisins 2 large or 6 small sugar cubes dissolved in water You can also ask your doctor or dietitian for recommendations for other snack items that can help raise your blood sugar level when you need to.


Question: What are the symptoms of hypoglycemia?

Answer: Your blood sugar level could be low if you: Become more physically active than usual Miss a meal Change when or how much you normally eat Take your insulin or medication in a different amount or at a different time than usual Drink alcohol excessively without eating The symptoms of hypoglycemia can be classified as mild or early, moderate, and severe. Mild symptoms include: Dizziness Irritability Moodiness or sudden changes in behavior Hunger Shakiness Sweating Rapid heart beat When hypoglycemia becomes severe, symptoms may include: Fainting and unconsciousness Seizures Coma Confusion Headache Poor coordination Hypoglycemia can also occur overnight while you sleep. Symptoms may include: Crying out in your sleep Nightmares Damp pajamas or sheets resulting from perspiration Waking tired, irritable, or confused If you experience any possible signs of mild hypoglycemia, it's important to check your blood sugar if you can to make sure it isn't low.


Question: What should you do after you eat a snack to treat hypoglycemia?

Answer: After you've taken a snack, wait 15 minutes and check your blood sugar level again. If it is still low, eat another snack, then wait 15 minutes and check it again. Repeat the process until your blood sugar level is in its normal target range.


Question: What should you do if you lose consciousness from hypoglycemia?

Answer: If you lose consciousness, you will need immediate medical attention. It's important that you educate the people in your family and the people you work with about insulin shock and about what to do if it happens. Someone should call 911 or arrange to get you to an emergency room if that's not possible.


Question: What happens in hypoglycemia?

Answer: Hypoglycemia is basically a reaction to too much insulin in your system. The insulin speeds up the lowering of the blood glucose level. Then without eating or with your body burning sugar faster because of physical activity, the level of sugar becomes dangerously low.


Question: How is mild or moderate hypoglycemia treated?

Answer: If your hypoglycemia is mild or moderate, the best way to raise your blood sugar level quickly is to eat or drink something that contains 15 to 20 grams of glucose or other sugar. You might take glucose tablets, which you can buy at the drug store. Or you may want to drink a half cup of fruit juice.


Question: What should I tell my friends if I have psoriasis?

Answer: Since most people know very little about psoriasis, it's important to help your friends learn about it and its treatment. Reassure your friends that they can't catch psoriasis from you. Explain that unlike many diseases, there's no cure. It's a condition you'll need to manage for the rest of your life. If you're trying a new treatment, tell your close friends how it works and what the side effects might be. Ask for practical help if you need it.


Question: What can I do if I'm having trouble handling the effects of psoriasis?

Answer: They may be able to refer you to a psychologist or counselor who can help. If you're having serious side effects from treatment, let your doctor know right away. Treatments can cause depression, fatigue, skin sensitivity, joint pain, and other things. Your doctor may suggest ways to ease those problems.


Question: How can I find a support group if I have psoriasis?

Answer: They understand what you're going through and can offer personal suggestions. To find a support group in your area, check with the National Psoriasis Foundation. It keeps a list of active chapters. The organization also offers mentoring to connect newly diagnosed people with volunteers who know about the condition. Events such as walkathons and benefits organized by the National Psoriasis Foundation or local groups in your area can help, too.


Question: How should I prepare for psoriasis treatment?

Answer: While you're getting treated for psoriasis, make sure you find a way to manage the stress and emotions that may tag along. Reach out to family, friends, and support groups to get the backing you need.


Question: Does bone metastases cause pain and is there anything that can be done?

Answer: Pain, in general, usually accompanies bone metastases. Doctors have found that Focused Ultrasound ( FUS) can be effective in treating palliation of pain resulting from bone mets. Treatment and lifestyle changes cannot cure bone mets.


Question: How are cancer cells in the bone killed other than by radiation?

Answer: Another procedure called cryoablation uses extreme cold to kill cancer cells. Your doctor might also recommend a noninvasive procedure that uses MRI scanning to focus ultrasound energy in order to destroy nerve endings around the tumor and provide relief from pain.


Question: What should you do if an over-the-counter drug you're taking is recalled?

Answer: If the recall involves an over-the-counter drug, stop taking it at once. You can return the product to the place of purchase and ask for a refund -- stores generally have return and refund policies when a recall has been issued. Your doctor or pharmacist can recommend an alternative medicine to use during the recall. Manufacturers will also have a hotline number to contact for more information.


Question: What things can lead to a drug recall?

Answer: Is mislabeled or packaged poorly.


Question: What goes into a drug recall?

Answer: Medicine is rigorously tested for safety and effectiveness before becoming available to the consumer. In the U. S., the FDA makes sure this happens. Once on the market, the FDA, along with the makers of the drug, continue to monitor the medicine for any unforeseen problems. Should an issue develop, or the safety of a medication come into question, a recall may be initiated.


Question: What are the do's and don'ts of shoe wear for people with diabetes?

Answer: DO: Make sure your shoes fit well and have plenty of room. It's best to shop for shoes at the end of the day, when your feet are usually at their largest. DON' T: Don't wear shoes that feel tight. DO: Choose shoes that are made of material that breathes, such as leather, canvas, or suede. Look for a cushioned sole to absorb pressure. Pick shoes with laces over loafers, because they provide better support. DON' T: Don't wear sandals, high heels, flip-flops, or shoes with open or pointed toes. Diabetes & Your Feet: Dos and Don'ts of Foot Care Diabetes Foot Care Tips continued... DO: Replace your shoes when they show signs of wear, such as heels that are worn down on one side or inner lining that is torn. Check the insides of your shoes often for gravel, rough areas, or worn lining. DON' T: Don't keep wearing shoes that have rough areas or torn pieces inside. Toss them and get a new pair.


Question: What are the dos and don'ts of diabetic foot moisturizing?

Answer: DO: Use lotion or petroleum jelly on your feet to keep the skin smooth. Sprinkle on a non-medicated powder before putting on your socks and shoes to help keep your feet dry. DON' T: Don't use moisturizer between your toes.


Question: Can managing blood sugar help with diabetes-related foot complications?

Answer: Diabetes & Your Feet: Dos and Don'ts of Foot Care One of the best things you can do for your feet is to keep your blood sugar levels under control. That can help prevent nerve damage, or peripheral neuropathy. It can cause you to lose feeling in your feet and not know when you get sores or other injuries on them. If you already have nerve damage, good blood-sugar control and careful foot care can prevent further damage. In some cases, it can even reverse nerve damage.


Question: What can people with diabetes do to make their shoes most comfortable?

Answer: Shoe Tips Have at least two pairs of shoes so you can switch pairs. Break in new shoes slowly. Wear them for about an hour a day the first few days. Ask your doctor if you need special shoes that are fitted to your feet.


Question: What are the dos and don'ts of trimming toenails for people with diabetes?

Answer: DO: Ask your doctor if it's safe to trim your own nails. Cut your toenails straight across to help prevent ingrown nails. Then file your toenails so they're not sharp on the corners. DON' T: Don't use a knife or rip out long nails to trim them.


Question: What are the dos and donâts of diabetic foot washing?

Answer: article > > Diabetes Foot Care Tips DO: Wash your feet every day with mild soap and lukewarm water. Test the water with your elbow or a thermometer to make sure it's not hot (over about 90 F). Gently pat your feet dry after washing them, and dry between your toes. DON' T: Don't wash your feet in hot water. It could cause burns.


Question: What are the do's and don'ts of footwear for people with diabetes?

Answer: DO: Always wear clean, dry socks. DON' T: Don't wear stretch socks or socks made of nylon.


Question: What can trigger restless legs syndrome?

Answer: Clothing -- If you're sensitive to certain fabrics or tight clothing, try different clothes, especially when you sleep, to see if that affects your symptoms.


Question: How can marijuana cause mouth problems?

Answer: Marijuana Smoke from pot is a carcinogen and can cause mouth cancer. In addition, if you smoke pot often, you can develop something called cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome, which leads to nausea and vomiting. The acids from your stomach that end up in your mouth can wear away enamel and lead to tooth decay.


Question: How can postvoid residual syndrome help in the diagnosis of overactive bladder?

Answer: This test checks to see whether the bladder empties fully by passing a flexible tube called a catheter through your urethra and into your bladder after you've urinated. The catheter drains the urine that remains in your bladder and measures it. Another way to test postvoid residual urine is with a bladder scanner that uses ultrasound, a test that uses sound waves to look at how much urine is left in your bladder after you go. The bladder scanner is a painless procedure. Ultrasound gel is placed on your lower abdomen and the machine calculates the volume of urine left in your bladder.


Question: What is overactive bladder?

Answer: That's why overactive bladder, also known as OAB or urge incontinence, is often called the "hidden condition." You might believe, as many people do, that overactive bladder is just an unpleasant but inescapable part of getting older. Actually it isn't -- and there is something you can do. Seeing your doctor and having tests for overactive bladder can help you get treatment, get back into your old routine, and feel more like yourself again.


Question: What happens in trisomy 13?

Answer: The extra 13th chromosome causes severe mental and physical problems. Unfortunately, most babies born with it don't live past their first month or year. But some can survive for years. That's because there are two different kinds of trisomy 13. Babies can have three copies of chromosome number 13 in all of their cells, or in only some of them. The symptoms depend on how many cells have the extra chromosome.


Question: What are the complications of trisomy 13?

Answer: Other birth defects of trisomy 13 include: Clenched hands Cleft lip or palate Extra fingers or toes (polydactyly) Hernias Kidney, wrist, or scalp problems Low-set ears Small head (microcephaly) Undescended testes Babies born with trisomy 13 can have many health problems, and more than 80% don't survive more than a few weeks. Those that do can have serious complications including: Breathing difficulties Congenital heart defects Hearing loss High blood pressure (hypertension) Intellectual disabilities Neurological problems Pneumonia Seizures Slow growth Trouble feeding or digesting food There is no cure for trisomy 13, and treatments focus on your baby's symptoms.


Question: What is trisomy 13?

Answer: Trisomy 13 is a genetic disorder that your baby gets when she has an extra 13th chromosome. In other words, she has three copies of her chromosome 13 when she should have just two. It happens when cells divide abnormally during reproduction, and create extra genetic material on chromosome 13.


Question: How intense is indoor cycling?

Answer: Indoor cycling is intense. Your heart rate will soar and stay elevated for 45-60 minutes. There will be brief moments of slower pedaling, but most of the class will be steady work.


Question: What can I expect in an indoor cycling class?

Answer: The instructor chooses music to go along with each phase of the class. She may play an upbeat song for 5 minutes as you pedal as fast as you can. Then she may play a slower tune while you catch your breath and pedal slowly. You may bike for 5 minutes with a lot of resistance, to mimic riding up a major hill, with a song to match the mood. Some instructors use imagery to keep you going. You'll imagine yourself pedaling fast through a desert straightaway, or steadily up a green mountain on a Caribbean island.


Question: What is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)?

Answer: Your lungs each contain about 300 million tiny air sacs that fill up with oxygen every time you breathe. In healthy lungs, the walls of these air sacs are very thin, so that oxygen and carbon dioxide can easily pass through them. When you have IPF, scar tissue forms on the air sac walls and in the spaces around them, making them thick and hard. Doctors believe that the scarring is caused by something in the body that attacks the lungs over and over, but they don't know what or why.


Question: What does idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) feel like?

Answer: This scarring makes it harder for air to pass in and out of the sacs. That's why you feel out of breath. If you have IPF, you may have rapid, shallow breathing or a dry, hacking cough that doesn't go away. When a doctor listens to your breathing through a stethoscope, he may hear a crackling noise in your lungs. You may also get "clubbing" -- a widening and rounding of your fingertips and toes. You may feel unusually tired or achy, or gradually lose weight without trying.


Question: Are lotions good if you have eczema?

Answer: Lotions are mostly made of water and have the lowest amount of oil. They don't usually work well for people with eczema. They evaporate quickly and may have ingredients that bother your skin.


Question: How does spirometry help with the diagnosis of asthma?

Answer: Spirometry. This is a simple breathing test that measures how much and how fast you can blow air out of your lungs. Airway obstruction due to asthma or COPD is quickly revealed. Spirometry can be done before and after you inhale the asthma drug albuterol, a bronchodilator. Albuterol delivered in an asthma inhaler helps open blocked airways. If the airway obstruction improves after albuterol, that indicates you have asthma or COPD.


Question: How do lung function tests help diagnose asthma?

Answer: Lung function tests (pulmonary function tests or PFTs) include several simple breathing tests to diagnose lung problems. The two most common are spirometry and methacholine challenge tests. These two tests, along with a history and physical exam, are the standards for making the diagnosis of asthma.


Question: How is chest X-ray used to diagnose asthma?

Answer: By viewing your lungs on an X-ray, your doctor can see if you have another health condition that may be causing asthma-like symptoms. Asthma may cause a small increase in the size of your lungs (called hyperinflation), but a person with asthma will usually have a normal chest X-ray. Patients with COPD will also have hyperinflation, but emphysema causes holes in lung tissue, called blebs or bullae, which are evident on a chest X-ray.


Question: What happens during your baby boy's circumcision?

Answer: If the procedure happens when your son is a newborn, he'll be awake during his circumcision. It most likely will happen in the hospital. He'll be placed on his back, with Velcro bands or other restraints used to keep his arms and legs still. The doctor will clean the penis area with antiseptic, then inject an anesthetic to the base of the penis to ease the pain. Sometimes doctors apply the pain reliever as a cream instead. Your doctor will also recommend swaddling him after the procedure by wrapping him up tightly with a blanket or having him suck on a pacifier dipped in sugar water. Your baby also may be given acetaminophen for pain. Three different kinds of clamps or plastic rings are used for circumcision: the Gomco clamp, the Plastibell device, and the Mogen clamp. But the procedure is similar for all. The clamp or ring is attached to the penis and the doctor clips off excess foreskin. The ring stays on and will fall off later. The doctor then applies an ointment like petroleum jelly to the penis and wraps it in gauze. It's usually over in about 10 minutes. If it's done in the hospital, your baby should be ready to go home in a few hours.


Question: When should you call a doctor about you baby boy's circumcision?

Answer: Most of the time, babies recover from circumcision without problems. Only about 1% have complications. Contact your doctor if: Your baby doesn't pee within 12 hours of the circumcision. You see blood on his diaper larger than the size of a quarter. Redness or swelling around his penis gets worse, not better. You see signs of infection, like pus. Foul smelling, cloudy drainage comes from the tip of his penis. The plastic ring used during circumcision hasn't fallen off after 2 weeks.


Question: How do you prepare for you baby boy's circumcision?

Answer: If you want to circumcise your baby, talk it over with the doctor who will do the procedure. That can be a pediatrician, family doctor, urologist, neonatologist, or even a pediatric surgeon. While most babies can be circumcised within 2 days after birth, you may need to wait if your baby is premature, born with a problem to his penis, or has bleeding problems or his family has a history of them. Your doctor will explain the risks and benefits of the surgery. This is your chance to ask any questions you have about the procedure. Once you're satisfied, you'll sign an informed consent form giving your permission for the surgery.


Question: How is carcinoid syndrome diagnosed?

Answer: These include your symptoms and the location and size of the tumor or tumors.


Question: Is carcinoid syndrome common in people with a carcinoid tumor?

Answer: Carcinoid syndrome is a group of symptoms that result from a rare type of tumor called a carcinoid tumor.


Question: What is carcinoid syndrome?

Answer: This tumor grows slowly, starting most often in cells that line the digestive tract or lung. Carcinoid syndrome occurs in fewer than 20% of those with a carcinoid tumor.


Question: How is the spread of carcinoid tumors treated?

Answer: Some examples are: Interferon, often given along with octreotide for symptoms and to help slow tumor growth Cyproheptadine, an antihistamine that can be used with carcinoid tumors that release histamines Telotristat ethyl ( Xermelo) can be used in combination with SSA therapy to treat adults with carcinoid syndrome diarrhea In addition to surgery, your doctor may treat the spread of the tumor to the liver with: Hepatic artery embolization, which reduces blood supply to the liver tumor Cryoablation, which freezes the tumor Radiofrequency ablation ( RFA), which kills tumor cells with heat from electric currents Chemotherapy, which uses drugs to stop the growth of tumor cells Chemoembolization, which delivers a high dose of chemotherapy directly into a blood vessel that feeds the tumor and also blocks the arteries, trapping the drug in the tumor Radiation therapy, which uses high-energy X-rays or other types of radiation to kill tumor cells You can take steps at home to help with the symptoms of carcinoid syndrome.


Question: What are the symptoms of carcinoid syndrome?

Answer: In many cases, carcinoid tumors often cause no symptoms. In advanced cases, when the tumor has spread, the increased release of hormonal substances can cause a diverse set of symptoms.


Question: Other than octreotide and lanreotide, what drugs can control specific symptoms of carcinoid syndrome?

Answer: Other drugs control specific symptoms. Some examples are: Interferon, often given along with octreotide for symptoms and to help slow tumor growth Cyproheptadine, an antihistamine that can be used with carcinoid tumors that release histamines Telotristat ethyl ( Xermelo) can be used in combination with SSA therapy to treat adults with carcinoid syndrome diarrhea In addition to surgery, your doctor may treat the spread of the tumor to the liver with: Hepatic artery embolization, which reduces blood supply to the liver tumor Cryoablation, which freezes the tumor Radiofrequency ablation ( RFA), which kills tumor cells with heat from electric currents Chemotherapy, which uses drugs to stop the growth of tumor cells Chemoembolization, which delivers a high dose of chemotherapy directly into a blood vessel that feeds the tumor and also blocks the arteries, trapping the drug in the tumor Radiation therapy, which uses high-energy X-rays or other types of radiation to kill tumor cells You can take steps at home to help with the symptoms of carcinoid syndrome.


Question: Can surgery cure carcinoid syndrome?

Answer: Surgery may cure the syndrome if it can remove the entire tumor. Surgery may involve removing the tumor, nearby lymph nodes, and other tissue.


Question: How are somatostatin analogues used to treat carcinoid syndrome?

Answer: Somatostatin analogues ( SSA) are drugs that block the extra release of hormones that cause the symptoms of carcinoid syndrome. Octreotide is one example of this type of drug. It is typically given by injection. Symptoms such as diarrhea and flushing may lessen quickly. Lanreotide is a similar type of drug that may also help with symptoms. These medications will not reduce the size of the tumor but may help slow its growth.


Question: How are carcinoid tumors treated?

Answer: Severe symptoms include: Severe, lasting flushing Confusion Very low blood pressure A very rapid heartbeat Trouble breathing Bluish skin color The type of treatment your doctor suggests depends on many factors. These include your symptoms and the location and size of the tumor or tumors.


Question: What follow-up doctor appointments is a teen likely to have after meningitis?

Answer: Your teen is likely to have a: Hearing test before leaving the hospital or within 4 weeks Follow-up visit in 4-6 weeks to check in and look for aftereffects One thing that can be hard for your teen is that from the outside, everything may look fine, even as he might struggle with tiredness or other problems.


Question: Can meningitis have lasting effects on a teen?

Answer: Most teens get through meningitis without any aftereffects, but some will have them. And because meningitis affects the brain, they can be serious. Sometimes, the symptoms are temporary, fading after a few weeks or months. In other cases, they present lifelong challenges.


Question: How is a minimally invasive procedure (MIP) hysterectomy done?

Answer: There are several approaches that can be used for an MIP hysterectomy: Vaginal hysterectomy: The surgeon makes a cut in the vagina and removes the uterus through this incision. The incision is closed, leaving no visible scar. Laparoscopic hysterectomy: This surgery is done using a laparoscope, which is a tube with a lighted camera, and surgical tools inserted through several small cuts made in the belly or, in the case of a single site laparoscopic procedure, one small cut made in the belly button. The surgeon performs the hysterectomy from outside the body, viewing the operation on a video screen. Laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy: The surgeon uses laparoscopic tools in the belly to assist in the removal of the uterus through an incision in the vagina. Robot-assisted laparoscopic hysterectomy: This procedure is similar to a laparoscopic hysterectomy, but the surgeon controls a sophisticated robotic system of surgical tools from outside the body. Advanced technology allows the surgeon to use natural wrist movements and view the hysterectomy on a three-dimensional screen.


Question: How often should you get sigmoidoscopies to check for polyps?

Answer: If sigmoidoscopies are your choice to check for polyps, the American Cancer Society recommends you get them every 5 years.


Question: What is a FIT (Fecal Immunochemical Test)?

Answer: Just like the FOBT, this test looks for tiny amounts of blood in your bowel movement. It looks for proteins in blood called antibodies. To take this exam, you'll also need to collect a sample of your bowel movement at home. Then you'll return it to your doctor's office or a lab to be tested. If you choose FIT as your screening method, you need to get it once a year. If the exam shows a problem, your doctor will likely ask you to get a colonoscopy to check some more.


Question: What is a stool DNA test?

Answer: This newer test looks for gene changes in colon cancer cells or polyps. As with FIT and the FOBT, you collect a sample of your bowel movement at home and then send it to a lab for DNA tests. If a stool DNA test is the method you use to check for colon cancer, you should get it done every 3 years. If the results show anything amiss, you'll need a colonoscopy to check for and remove polyps.


Question: What will the recovery from weight loss surgery be like?

Answer: Gastric banding is no longer a commonly performed weight loss surgery. Most gastric bypass surgery is laparoscopic, which means the surgeon makes small cuts. That makes for shorter recovery time. Most people stay in the hospital for 2 to 3 days, and get back to normal activities in 3 to 5 weeks. If the surgery must be "open," meaning the surgeon has to make a larger cut, healing takes longer.


Question: What are serious side effects of weight loss surgery?

Answer: Serious side effects include: Bleeding in stool, which can appear as reddish or black stools, can be serious. Let your doctor know about this immediately, or go to an emergency room. Blood clots to the lungsare rare, happening less than 1% of the time. They can be life-threatening. But blood clots can usually be prevented with blood thinning drugs and frequent activity. Leaks in the new connections made by the weight loss surgery are rare, but serious. They usually occur within 5 days of the surgery. Abdominal pain and feeling ill are common symptoms -- these should prompt a call to your doctor.


Question: What combination medicines are used to treat type 2 diabetes?

Answer: Side effects of this kind of drug include: Low blood sugar Upset stomach Skin rash or itching Weight gain Combination Medicines Several diabetes pills combine two medications into one tablet. They include: Alogliptin and metformin ( Kazano) Alogliptin plus pioglitazone ( Oseni) Dapagliflozin and metformin ( Xigduo XR) Empagliflozin and linaglipton ( Glyxambi) Empagliflozin and metformin ( Synjardy) Glipizide and metformin Glyburide and metformin ( Glucovance) Linagliptin and metformin ( Jentadueto) Pioglitazone and glimepiride ( Duetact) Repaglinide and metformin ( Prandi Met) Rosiglitazone and glimepiride ( Avandaryl) Rosiglitazone and metformin ( Avandamet) Saxagliptin and metformin ( Kombiglyze XR) Sitagliptin and metformin ( Janumet, Janumet XR)


Question: How does pioglitazone (Actos) work to treat type 2 diabetes?

Answer: Your doctor may call this type of drug a âmeglitinide.â Side effects of meglitinides include: Low blood sugar Stomach upset Pioglitazone ( Actos) How it works: Helps insulin work better in muscle and fat. It lowers the amount of sugar the liver releases and makes fat cells more sensitive to insulin's effects. It may take a few weeks for these drugs to lower blood sugar. Your doctor should talk with you about heart risks with this type of drug, which he may call âthiazolidinediones.â Side effects from this type of drug are rare but may include: Higher than normal levels of liver enzymes Liver failure Respiratory infection Headache Fluid retention Repaglinide ( Prandin) How it works: Makes the pancreas release more insulin, but only if your blood sugar levels are too high.


Question: How do I know which diabetes medicines are best for me?

Answer: But there are others that you take as a pill or that you inhale. Your doctor will consider exactly what you need, which may include more than one type of diabetes medicine. The goal is to get your best blood sugar control, and the oral drugs do that in several ways.


Question: What are the side effects of astragalus?

Answer: But as with heart benefits, more medical research is needed to understand if astragalus can help with these other health problems. Astragalus is usually taken in combination with other herbal supplements. When used appropriately, astragalus appears to be very safe and to have few side effects. Very high doses may suppress the immune system.


Question: What are heart benefits of astragalus?

Answer: More research is needed before experts can make any firm recommendations about using astragalus for its heart benefits.


Question: What is astragalus used for?

Answer: They claim it may protect against heart disease. It's also used to help improve overall weakness. Proponents also say astragalus stimulates the spleen, liver, lungs, circulatory, and urinary system. It's also used to treat osteoarthritis, asthma, and nervous conditions as well as to lower blood sugar and blood pressure.


Question: What is astragalus?

Answer: It comes from a type of bean or legume. While there are multiple species of astragalus, most astragalus supplements contain Astragalus membranaceus. The herb is said to offer multiple health benefits for multiple conditions, including heart benefits.


Question: What are the benefits of astragalus?

Answer: Astragalus is often promoted for its effects on the immune system, liver, and cardiovascular system. There is, though, little research to suggest that astragalus can help protect the heart in humans.


Question: Why does Koebner phenomenon happen?

Answer: Doctors aren't sure what makes your skin respond to an injury with plaques. You can have a Koebner response from anything that changes your skin on the outside or the inside, including: Injuries such as animal bites, stings, burns, cuts, bumps, or rubbed skin Conditions like diaper rash, eczema, infection, scabies, warts, or dermatitis Allergic reactions or skin irritations Sunburn or radiation You can also trigger the condition when you get a tattoo, vaccinations, or acupuncture.


Question: What is the Koebner phenomenon and who gets it?

Answer: Doctors sometimes call it âisomorphic responseâ or â Koebnerization." It happens most often in people with psoriasis, but it happens in other skin conditions, too, including warts and vitiligo. If you have active flares, you are more likely to have a Koebner response. But it can still happen even if you have never had plaques on your skin. Each reaction has its own pace. It takes about 10-20 days after a skin injury for plaques to show up. Sometimes it can take as long as 2 years. Doctors aren't sure what makes your skin respond to an injury with plaques.


Question: What is the Koebner phenomenon?

Answer: For some people with psoriasis, even the tiniest pinprick or a bite from a mosquito can trigger plaques to appear in new places. Anytime your skin is hurt or irritated, you can get a new patch of psoriasis. Doctors call this reaction the Koebner phenomenon, and it happens to 1 out of 4 people who have psoriasis.


Question: What kind of reaction will someone have with the Koebner phenomenon?

Answer: Koebner phenomenon plaques are just like regular psoriasis flare-ups. They can be: Raised Red Scaly Itchy or painful They can also crack and bleed. In most cases, worse injuries mean more plaques. Unlike regular psoriasis flares that show up on knees, elbows, the scalp, and the lower back, Koebner phenomenon plaques can happen anywhere your skin has been hurt.


Question: What are food sources of iodine?

Answer: Iodine Food sources include: Iodized salt, some seafood, kelp, and seaweed What it does: Works to make thyroid hormones.