Question: What is histrionic personality disorder?

Answer: They have an overwhelming desire to be noticed, and often behave dramatically or inappropriately to get attention. The word histrionic means "dramatic or theatrical." Psychotherapy (a type of counseling) is generally the treatment of choice for histrionic personality disorder.


Question: What is a bilirubin test?

Answer: Bilirubin test. If you have high levels in your blood, a problem called jaundice, you may have liver damage.


Question: When do you need a liver test?

Answer: Enzymes are special kinds of proteins that help speed up certain reactions in your body. For example, if you're: A heavy drinker or alcoholic From a family with a history of liver disease Very overweight, especially if you also have diabetes or high blood pressure Taking medicine that can harm your liver There are a number of liver tests, with lots of complex names. ALT is an enzyme that helps break down proteins and is found mainly in your liver. By itself, a liver test can't tell you for sure that you have a certain illness.


Question: When is a liver test ordered?

Answer: For example, if you're: A heavy drinker or alcoholic From a family with a history of liver disease Very overweight, especially if you also have diabetes or high blood pressure Taking medicine that can harm your liver There are a number of liver tests, with lots of complex names. You might have high levels if you have liver damage or disease, a blocked bile duct, or bone disease.


Question: What do the results of a liver test mean?

Answer: You might get this test to check if you have a liver disease, such as hepatitis (an illness in which your liver swells and can cause serious issues). Your doctor may order a liver test if you're more likely to have liver damage or disease. High levels in your blood could mean you have liver damage. Keep in mind that globulin is also made by the immune system. Usually, the liver cleans bilirubin out of your body.


Question: What is an albumin and total protein test?

Answer: High levels in your blood could mean you have liver damage. Albumin and total protein test. Keep in mind that globulin is also made by the immune system.


Question: How are bladder control issues from menopause treated?

Answer: Vaginal estrogen cream. A tampon-like sensor is inserted into your vagina, then low electrical currents stimulate your pelvic floor to contract. Over time, this device can help you get better at holding in your pee. Your doctor can fit you for this ring-shaped device, which is inserted into your vagina. It presses against your urethra, helping you avoid leakage. If other treatments don't work, your doctor may suggest an operation to lift your bladder or help support your urethra.


Question: What can you do to help bladder issues from menopause?

Answer: That depends on the type of incontinence you have, but small changes may help you regain control of your bladder. Tighten your pelvic floor. Kegel exercises involve repeatedly tightening and releasing your pelvic floor muscles for a few seconds. You can get the idea of how to do them by stopping your urine, but don't do that routinely. Coffee, tea, soda, and alcoholic drinks may cause your bladder to fill quickly, then leak. Limit liquids later in the day. Keep a healthy weight. Extra pounds put more pressure on your bladder. Time your bathroom trips. If you make bathroom breaks on a set schedule -- for instance, every hour -- it can help you regain control of your bladder muscles.


Question: What is a plaster cast?

Answer: Take baths instead of showers. Cover the cast with a plastic bag or a sleeve sold in drugstores. If it gets wet, dry it with a blow-dryer on a cool setting, or suck air through the cast with a vacuum cleaner hose. Also called a synthetic cast, it's made of fiberglass, which is a type of plastic that can be shaped. That could break your skin. It's normal for your cast to get smelly after you've worn it for a while.


Question: How does age affect sleep?

Answer: A sleep specialist will review the results and tell you what they mean. Changes in the sleep pattern are part of the normal aging process and are not necessarily associated with a sleep disorder. Maintaining good sleep hygiene is important Exercise helps you sleep better at any age.


Question: What are short-acting opioids?

Answer: The short-acting kind often have an opioid as the only pain medicine or a combination of an opioid and another type of pain reliever, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen. It can take 15 to 30 minutes for you to feel relief, which should last for 3 to 4 hours. You can also use short-acting opioids with a long-acting treatment as ârescue medicationâ for times when the pain is very bad.


Question: What are symptoms of opioid addiction?

Answer: Opioids are narcotics, which block feelings of pain. Common side effects include: Constipation Drowsiness Nausea Thought and memory problems Vomiting It's common to develop a dependence on certain medications if you use them for a long time. If you physically depend on a medication, you'll have withdrawal symptoms if you stop using it. Symptoms of opioid withdrawal include: Restlessness Muscle and bone pain Insomnia Diarrhea Vomiting Chills with goose bumps Involuntary leg movements Dependence often goes hand-in-hand with tolerance, which is the need to take higher doses of a medication to get the same effect. If you are addicted, you: Can't stop taking the drug Feel anxious, moody, depressed, or uninterested in things Spend all your money on drugs Lie, hide, or steal because of drugs Slur your speech or feel agitated Neglect work, family, and your appearance Dependence and tolerance are common among people who take opioids, but a person taking opioids can become physically dependent without being addicted.


Question: How do short- and long-acting opioids differ?

Answer: Opioids are narcotics, which block feelings of pain. It can take 15 to 30 minutes for you to feel relief, which should last for 3 to 4 hours. They help with pain from serious injury or surgery, and they're usually prescribed for pain that lasts only a few days. If you've had moderate to severe pain for a long time, your doctor can give you something with a longer-lasting effect. These can give you steady relief for 8 to 12 hours and are taken on a regular schedule. You can also use short-acting opioids with a long-acting treatment as ârescue medicationâ for times when the pain is very bad.


Question: What are the symptoms of opioid withdrawal?

Answer: Opioids are narcotics, which block feelings of pain. Common side effects include: Constipation Drowsiness Nausea Thought and memory problems Vomiting It's common to develop a dependence on certain medications if you use them for a long time. If you physically depend on a medication, you'll have withdrawal symptoms if you stop using it. Symptoms of opioid withdrawal include: Restlessness Muscle and bone pain Insomnia Diarrhea Vomiting Chills with goose bumps Involuntary leg movements Dependence often goes hand-in-hand with tolerance, which is the need to take higher doses of a medication to get the same effect.


Question: How can birth control help with a heavy period?

Answer: If you don't ovulate (release an egg from an ovary), this can throw off the hormone balance in the body, too, leading to a thicker lining and a heavier period. Getting an IUD that emits hormones is another choice that can help lighten your periods.


Question: How can bleeding disorders cause a heavy period?

Answer: Both can make your periods much heavier or make them last longer than they should. Bleeding disorders.


Question: How can certain intrauterine devices (IUDs) cause a heavy period?

Answer: They can also make a woman's period heavier and make it last longer. You'll still need to use birth control because these treatments aren't a form of contraception.


Question: How can surgery help with a heavy period?

Answer: But it's not common to have the medical condition known as menorrhagia, which means âheavy periods.â If you have this problem, your flow will be so heavy that you'll need to change your tampon or pad every hour for at least an entire day, and you'll also have cramps so severe that they'll stop you from doing your usual activities. Bleeding disorders.


Question: How can certain drugs help treat a heavy period?

Answer: Your doctor may be able to treat your heavy periods with these methods: Birth control options. You may only need to take the medication when you have your period.


Question: What's causing my knee pain?

Answer: You may also hear it called âjumper's kneeâ because repetitive jumping is the most common cause. And if you have a torn ligament or certain knee injuries, you may need surgery.


Question: What are some tips to help with knee pain?

Answer: To speed the healing, you can: Rest your knee. Take a few days off from intense activity. Ice it to curb pain and swelling. Do it for 15 to 20 minutes every 3 to 4 hours. Keep doing it for 2 to 3 days or until the pain is gone. Compress your knee. Use an elastic bandage, straps, or sleeves to wrap the joint. It will keep down swelling or add support. Elevate your knee with a pillow under your heel when you're sitting or lying down to cut down on swelling. Take anti-inflammatory medications. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen will help with pain and swelling. Follow the instructions on the label. These drugs can have side effects, so you should only use them now and then unless your doctor says otherwise. Practice stretching and strengthening exercises if your doctor recommends them. You may want to do physical therapy, too. The recovery time depends on your injury. While you get better, ask your doctor if you can do an activity that won't aggravate your knee pain.


Question: What are additional ways to help with knee pain?

Answer: You may have: Pain, usually when you bend or straighten the knee (including when you go down stairs) Swelling Trouble putting weight on the knee Problems moving your knee Knee buckling or âlockingâ If you have these symptoms, see your doctor. If you have arthritis, you may need an occasional corticosteroid shot to settle down inflammation. And if you have a torn ligament or certain knee injuries, you may need surgery. Also, some people naturally heal faster than others.


Question: What is the flow like in a normal period?

Answer: Every month, your body prepares to get pregnant. This is your period. The amount of blood that comes out of your body is called your menstrual flow. Whether your flow is light, moderate, or heavy, it's all considered normal.


Question: Where can you learn more about Crohn's disease?

Answer: Where is the doctor's office? When you have a serious health condition like Crohn's, it's important to find out all you can about it. Your doctor should be your first resource. Write down your questions before your visit. You can also ask a relative or friend to come with you to your appointments and help you remember what your doctor said.


Question: How can stress affect your Crohn's disease?

Answer: With the right information, you can learn how to manage your symptoms and keep doing the things you love. Where is the doctor's office? They can also be there for you during flare ups when you need help with things like grocery shopping, child care, or getting to a doctor's appointment. Tai chi, yoga, or meditation can work, too.


Question: How should you inform your workplace about Crohn's disease?

Answer: This will help them understand when you must miss work or take frequent bathroom breaks. Learn about the Family and Medical Leave Act. It protects you from job discrimination. Talk to your doctor if you still feel stressed.


Question: What questions should you consider when choosing a doctor to treat Crohn's disease?

Answer: You can also find one through the: American College of Gastroenterology American Gastroenterological Association Crohn's & Colitis Foundation of America As you choose a doctor, consider: How many people with IBD does this doctor see each year? You want to work with someone who sees a lot of people with Crohn's. They'll understand what's involved in treating people with this condition and know more about prescription medications to control the disease. Does your insurance cover the treatment? Call your provider and your doctor's office to make sure. You may also need to check if your doctor's âin network.â If not, you'll probably pay more for the visit. Where is the doctor's office? If possible, choose a doctor near your home. Crohn's can be hard to talk about. Because it affects so many parts of your life, it's important to choose a doctor you're comfortable with. Which hospital or treatment center does the doctor work with? You may want to choose a treatment place at the same time you select a doctor. Not everyone with Crohn's disease will need to go to the hospital. It's better to pick a place when you feel well than when you're in the middle of a flare. If you do feel pressured, exercise can help.


Question: How can you plan ahead for Crohn's disease?

Answer: You can also ask a relative or friend to come with you to your appointments and help you remember what your doctor said. They can also be there for you during flare ups when you need help with things like grocery shopping, child care, or getting to a doctor's appointment. As you start treatment, keep track of the symptoms you have and when you have them. Be sure you find out where the restrooms are in public places like restaurants, shopping malls, and highway rest areas. Pack a travel kit that includes: Underwear Toilet tissue Wet wipes A couple of zip-top plastic bags Deodorizer You may never need it. But it will give you peace of mind when you're away from home.


Question: What should I keep in a Crohn's travel kit?

Answer: That will help them understand why you need to use the bathroom so often or other things like why you may not feel up to socializing. Pack a travel kit that includes: Underwear Toilet tissue Wet wipes A couple of zip-top plastic bags Deodorizer You may never need it. But it will give you peace of mind when you're away from home.


Question: Should you use a registered dietitian if you have Crohn's disease?

Answer: You can also ask a relative or friend to come with you to your appointments and help you remember what your doctor said. They can review your food diary to decide if you're eating a balanced diet. He can also help plan your meals so you get all the nutrients you need.


Question: Should I talk to my friends and family about my Crohn's disease?

Answer: When you have a serious health condition like Crohn's, it's important to find out all you can about it. Let them know it can cause pain and diarrhea. That will help them understand why you need to use the bathroom so often or other things like why you may not feel up to socializing. When people know what you're going through, you can turn to them for support and reassurance. They can also be there for you during flare ups when you need help with things like grocery shopping, child care, or getting to a doctor's appointment.


Question: How will the doctor diagnose my child's growing pains?

Answer: He or she may have growing pains. A doctor can usually diagnose growing pains by examining your child and asking questions about his or her medical history and symptoms. It is important to rule out any other possible causes of the pain before making the diagnosis of growing pains. This is why it is important to see the doctor if you think your child has growing pains or any limb pain.


Question: What problems can Fanconi anemia (FA) cause?

Answer: FA prevents your bone marrow from working properly and producing healthy blood cells, a condition known as aplastic anemia. It's responsible for a variety of physical and mental birth defects, including skeletal issues and unusual skin coloring. Doctors are often able to diagnose FA early because of the physical problems it can cause, including: Abnormal genitalia Misshapen thumbs or forearms Short stature Small, or misshapen, eyes Skeletal issues Smaller-than-normal head, called microcephaly Patches of light-colored skin Heart problems and abnormal kidneys are also common in children with FA. Adults with FA can get head, neck, gastrointestinal, and gynecological cancers at a much earlier age than most people. Regardless of age, nearly everyone affected with FA will experience bone marrow failure, although its progression can vary from person to person. The disease also leaves most adult males and half of females infertile. People with FA are more likely to get hydrocephalus, or fluid on the brain.


Question: Is epilepsy in women different from epilepsy in men?

Answer: For some women, the pattern of epileptic seizures is directly affected by the normal hormonal cycles they experience throughout their lives. Women with epilepsy have more anovulatory cycles than other women do.


Question: How can your doctor help with titration for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Answer: That will give you and your doctor a good idea of whether it's working. If there aren't any problems after a month of treatment, see your child's doctor again. At that time, the doctor can make sure that: The medicine is working. The dosage is correct. The side effects are acceptable to you and your child.


Question: What should you expect in an attention deficit hyperactivity disorder medication titration process?

Answer: Like any medicine, ADHD drugs can have side effects. And they don't work in exactly the same way for every child. It can take time to find the right balance -- sometimes many weeks. But it is worth it. The doctor will usually tell you to give your child slightly more medicine every 1 to 3 weeks. They will continue this until your child's ADHD symptoms are controlled or they get side effects. The doctor will start your child on a low dose of medicine. The doctor will check whether your child's medication plan is still right and works.


Question: Can ADHD prescription dosages vary?

Answer: Medication is an important part of the overall treatment plan for children with ADHD. It can sometimes take weeks or months to arrive at the right dose for your child.


Question: How can stopping smoking help with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Answer: It's also key to avoid secondhand smoke. Ask your doctor which exercises are right for you. That makes it harder for your body and your organs to do their jobs. When you use extra oxygen, breathing is easier and you're able to do more every day.


Question: How can getting good sleep help with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Answer: It's also key to avoid secondhand smoke. Your doctor can suggest supplements if a healthy diet doesn't help you get to a good weight. Talk to your doctor about treatments you can get. Some drugs that can help you sleep might make your breathing worse. The flu and other respiratory infections can cause serious problems for people with COPD.


Question: How can oxygen therapy help with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Answer: If you're overweight, losing extra pounds can make your breathing easier. They might not bother your breathing as much. That makes it harder for your body and your organs to do their jobs. When you use extra oxygen, breathing is easier and you're able to do more every day.


Question: What is tuberculosis (TB)?

Answer: A type of bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes it. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } In the 20th century, TB was a leading cause of death in the United States. Today, most cases are cured with antibiotics. If you are at high risk for re-activation â for instance, you have HIV, your primary infection was in the last 2 years, your chest X-ray is abnormal, or you are immunocompromised --- your doctor will treat you with antibiotics to lower the risk for developing active TB. You can spread the disease to others. TB is contagious, but it's not easy to catch.


Question: How do you know if you have premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) if your heart skips a beat?

Answer: Sometimes there's a flip-flopping in the chest or the throat, or the heart may stop or skip for a brief second. So you might feel palpitations before and after exercising, but not during -- that's because you won't notice the extra heartbeats when your heart rate is up. This information can help your doctor understand what might be going on. This will trigger an arrhythmia, and your doctor will identify the area and send energy to cause scars and stop the irregular beat. Caffeine, nicotine, certain cold medicines, and even energy drinks can cause an irregular heartbeat.


Question: How does caffeine cause your heart to skip a beat?

Answer: Exercise: Your heart rate rises when you work out hard. You'll find caffeine not only in coffee and tea, but also in: Coffee drinks like lattes and cappuccinos Sodas (even some non-cola ones) Energy drinks Chocolate Some over-the-counter cold medications -- often the "non-drowsy" formulas Caffeine causes your brain to release adrenaline, and that speeds up your heart rate. Some people are more sensitive to it than others. But if you had a lot of caffeinated drinks in one day -- and you're also feeling tired and stressed out -- you could end up with heart palpitations and extra, early beats.


Question: How do you know if you have atrial fibrillation (AFib) if your heart skips a beat?

Answer: The answer is yes when you're also having shortness of breath, severe chest pain, heavy sweating, and dizziness, or you feel like you're going to pass out. You might be having a heart attack. You'll get help sooner than if you go to the ER on your own. That's when you may feel your ticker beating extra-fast. You may have more of it in your system than you think. You'll find caffeine not only in coffee and tea, but also in: Coffee drinks like lattes and cappuccinos Sodas (even some non-cola ones) Energy drinks Chocolate Some over-the-counter cold medications -- often the "non-drowsy" formulas Caffeine causes your brain to release adrenaline, and that speeds up your heart rate. Alcohol: Drinking raises your odds of having an irregular heartbeat.


Question: What is involved in gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) and zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT)?

Answer: While in traditional IVF the embryos are observed and raised in a laboratory for 3 to 5 days, in ZIFT, the fertilized eggs -- at this stage called zygotes -- are placed in the fallopian tubes within 24 hours. In GIFT, the sperm and eggs are just mixed together before being inserted and, with luck, one of the eggs will become fertilized inside the fallopian tubes. In GIFT, an incision has to be made in the abdomen and the eggs and sperm are immediately placed in the fallopian tubes using a laparoscope, a small telescope-like instrument.


Question: What are the advantages of gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) and zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT)?

Answer: For some women who haven't been able to get pregnant with normal in vitro fertilization, GIFT or ZIFT may be a good idea. The processes used in GIFT and ZIFT are closer to natural conception. However, in vitro fertilization techniques have become more refined. And since GIFT and ZIFT both require a surgical procedure that IVF does not, IVF is almost always the preferred choice in clinics.


Question: What are the success rates of gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) and zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT)?

Answer: The Centers for Disease Control groups together all procedures that constitute assisted reproduction technology ( ART), including in vitro fertilization, GIFT, and ZIFT. So there's no way to know the success rates of each technique. Combined, however, the most recent report based on data from 2015 and published in 2017 found: 29.3% of all cycles that used the woman's own eggs or embryos led to successful pregnancies. Single-fetus pregnancy accounted for about 70% of the pregnancies. About 82% of pregnancies resulted in a live birth.


Question: What is mental illness?

Answer: Many people have had one or know someone who has. Symptoms can range from mild to severe. They can also vary from person to person. In many cases, it makes daily life hard to handle. But when an expert diagnoses you and helps you get treatment, you can often get your life back on track. Some common symptoms include: Problems with thinking (like being confused, suspicious, or unusually angry or sad) Keeping to themselves Mood swings Relationship problems Hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren't there) Abusing alcohol or drugs Feeling low on hope and not enjoying things that they used to like Thoughts of suicide or harming themselves or others Sleep problems (too much or too little) If you've had symptoms like these, talk to your doctor or a counselor to find out what's going on and what would help you. It's more common than cancer, diabetes, or heart disease.


Question: How common is mental illness?

Answer: They are very common. Some mental illnesses may be triggered or worsened by psychological trauma that happens when you're a child or teenager, such as: Severe emotional, physical, or sexual abuse A major loss, such as the death of a parent, early in life Neglect Major sources of stress, such as a death or divorce, problems in family relationships, job loss, school, and substance abuse, can trigger or aggravate some mental disorders in some people. In many cases, people get one or more of these treatments: Medication.


Question: How often should I check my peak flow?

Answer: To find your personal best peak flow number, take peak flow readings: Twice a day for two to three weeks when asthma is in good control At the same time in the morning and in the early evening As instructed by your doctor or asthma care provider You should always use the same meter. Daily readings will help you: Recognize early drops in airflow Know when your child's personal best improves naturally as he or she grows If your PEF drops below 80% of your personal best, follow your asthma action plan and check PEF more frequently that day or as directed by your doctor.


Question: How can someone lessen skin reactions from radiation therapy for breast cancer?

Answer: Tell your doctor or nurse if you see skin changes outside the treated area. They may include: A slight darkening of your skin Enlarged pores on your breast More sensitive or less sensitive skin Thickening of breast tissue or skin A change in the size of your breast These complications are rare: Broken ribs Heart damage Inflamed lung tissue Lymphedema (swelling, usually in the arm) if you had lymph nodes removed Secondary or new cancer or tumor Sore chest wall These steps can help: Gently cleanse the treated area using lukewarm water and a mild soap. Don't rub your skin. Pat it dry with a soft towel, or use a hair dryer on a cool setting. Don't scratch or rub the treated area. Use only an electric razor if you need to shave there. Don't put on medical tape or bandages. This includes cosmetics, shaving lotions, perfumes, and deodorants. Choose clothes made from natural fibers like cotton rather than tight-fitting clothing or harsh fabrics like wool or corduroy. Avoid extreme heat or cold where you've had radiation -- no electric heating pads, hot water bottles, or ice packs. Stay out of direct sunlight, especially between the hours of 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., even after you're done with treatment. The sun can intensify skin reactions and lead to severe sunburn. Choose a sunscreen of SPF 30 or higher. Wear protective clothing, such as a long-sleeved shirt, pants, and a wide-brimmed hat, too.


Question: Who can someone talk to about radiation therapy for breast cancer?

Answer: Long-term side effects can last beyond a year after treatment. Brachytherapy can be used alone or with external beam radiation. If you have a hard time eating, work with a dietitian to find ways to get the nutrients you need.


Question: How can I get fiber?

Answer: Most of us get both types of fiber from foods and supplements. You can get the nutrient from fruits, vegetables, nuts, beans, and grains. But if you don't get enough from your diet, fiber supplements can help fill in the gap.


Question: What is aqueous tear-deficient dry eye?

Answer: These glands produce a constant supply of liquid your eyes need to keep them moist at all times. Each time you blink, the action drags tears along the surface of your eye. This keeps it wet, clean, and healthy. If your glands don't produce enough tears, you can get a condition called aqueous tear-deficient dry eye. It causes eye pain, redness, and vision problems. Other health problems that can cause aqueous tear-deficient dry eye include: Viruses Hepatitis C HIV and AIDS Lymphoma Sarcoidosis Hemochromatosis Amyloidosis Graft versus host disease Damage to tear glands or tear ducts If you have dry eye because your glands don't make enough tears, you may notice: Eye pain, burning, or redness Itchy eyes Feeling like there's sand or dirt in your eyes Blurry vision Eyes that feel tired after reading Trouble wearing contact lenses Not being able to produce tears when you cry Your doctor can help you figure out why you don't make enough tears.


Question: How do I know if I have syphilis?

Answer: Only your doctor can know for sure whether you have syphilis. He'll give you a physical exam, check your genitals, and look for skin rashes or sores called chancres. You'll also have a blood test. Results typically come back within a few days. That's rarely done.


Question: How does a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) work?

Answer: This can mean the difference between life and death for a person whose heart needs a rest after open-heart surgery or is too weak to effectively pump on its own or who is waiting for a heart transplant. The other end hooks up to the aorta, the body's main artery. A computer controller, a power pack, and a reserve power pack remain outside the body. Some models let a person wear these external units on a belt or harness outside. The power pack has to be recharged at night.


Question: Do acai berries help weight loss?

Answer: Acai berries are touted as a superfood with anti-aging and weight loss properties. But so far, acai berries have no known health benefit that's different from similar fruits. The jury's still out on whether there is something special about acai's ability to help shed excess pounds.


Question: Why are migraines scary for kids?

Answer: You may even be able to prevent a migraine from happening. It can help your doctor figure out what's happening if you keep a headache diary of your child's migraines. For some kids, sleep is enough to make a migraine go away. You never know when your child might have a migraine.


Question: How can you improve your cholesterol if you have diabetes?

Answer: How Can You Improve Your Blood Pressure? Other things that raise your risk of heart disease and stroke are included in a calculation to find out if you will need medication to lower your cholesterol. Eat a mix of colorful fruits and vegetables. Make other foods that are low in saturated and trans fat and cholesterol, and high in whole-grain fiber, a big part of your diet. Control Your Weight: If you're overweight, lose weight by eating healthier.


Question: How does keeping control of your A1c lower your risk of other diseases affiliated with diabetes?

Answer: Keeping control of your blood sugar over time helps lower your risk of problems such as kidney, nerve, and eye disease. It's a way to check how well you control your blood sugar over time. It also makes you more likely to have heart disease and stroke.


Question: What is a healthy blood pressure level if you have diabetes?

Answer: You could also use a blood pressure monitor at home to check your blood pressure more often. Have your cholesterol checked at least once a year. Aim for these scores: LDL below 100 for most people with diabetes under the age of 40 or those without heart disease.


Question: How is adenosine deaminase severe combined immunodeficiency (ADA-SCID) treated?

Answer: With adenosine deaminase severe combined immunodeficiency ( ADA- SCID), your body's defenses stop working because of a problem with your genes. Your doctor will prescribe antibiotic, antifungal, or antiviral medications to treat any existing infections. Your doctor may also prescribe antibiotics to prevent new infections. A baby or child with ADA- SCID may need to spend some time in an isolated hospital room, but his parents will be able to be with him. The key is how soon you start treatment.


Question: What are treatments for adenosine deaminase severe combined immunodeficiency (ADA-SCID)?

Answer: With adenosine deaminase severe combined immunodeficiency ( ADA- SCID), your body's defenses stop working because of a problem with your genes. You get ADA- SCID only if both your parents pass on a copy of a faulty gene to you. Although it doesn't cure the disease, enzyme replacement therapy ( ERT) may help your immune system work better and prevent infections. It's most successful in infants, and when the donor stem cells come from a close relative. In some cases, people need chemotherapy before getting a transplant to kill damaged cells first. In these studies, researchers add healthy genes to your own cells in a lab and transplant them back into your body to correct faulty cells.


Question: What are symptoms of adenosine deaminase severe combined immunodeficiency (ADA-SCID)?

Answer: With adenosine deaminase severe combined immunodeficiency ( ADA- SCID), your body's defenses stop working because of a problem with your genes. ADA- SCID is a serious disease that usually shows up early in life. If your baby has this disease, he may have a lot of infections in different parts of his body, including: Ear Sinus Mouth Lung Skin It's common for babies to get infections. They may also grow slowly and have delayed progress in other development areas like motor and social skills.


Question: What do you need to know about adenosine deaminase severe combined immunodeficiency (ADA-SCID)?

Answer: With adenosine deaminase severe combined immunodeficiency ( ADA- SCID), your body's defenses stop working because of a problem with your genes. As a result, your body doesn't make enough of a certain tool, called an enzyme, that helps your white blood cells protect you from getting sick. Without that protection, you can easily get infections. With treatment, you can manage symptoms and avoid infections. Left untreated, the body becomes less and less able to fight infections, which can be life-threatening.


Question: Who are podiatrists?

Answer: They can treat injuries as well as complications from ongoing health issues like diabetes. They often work closely with other specialists when a problem affects your feet or lower legs.


Question: How do podiatrists treat bunions, hammertoes, or heel spurs?

Answer: These are problems with the bones in your feet. A bunion happens when the joint at the base of your big toe gets bigger or knocked out of place. That makes the toe bend toward the others. A hammertoe is one that doesn't bend the right way. A common cause of heel pain is heel spurs, a buildup of calcium at the bottom of your heel bone.


Question: What causes rotator cuff problems?

Answer: It also helps keep your shoulder joint in place. But sometimes, the rotator cuff tendons tear or get pinched by the bones around them. An injury, like falling on your arm, can cause this to happen. But wear and tear over time can take its toll on your shoulder, too. The pain can be severe. You may need surgery if: Your shoulder hasn't improved after 6 to 12 months You've lost a lot of strength in your shoulder and find it painful to move You have a tear in your rotator cuff tendon You're active and rely on your shoulder strength for your job or to play sports Surgery can relieve your pain and restore function to your shoulder.


Question: Will you need physical therapy after surgery for a rotator cuff problem?

Answer: Physical therapy will help restore your shoulder strength. Your doctor will give you exercises to do every day or you can work with a physical therapist. The movements you learn will help you regain your shoulder strength and range of motion. While the recovery from rotator cuff surgery can be a challenge, most people are back to their normal routine within 6 months.


Question: How do you treat a rotator cuff problem?

Answer: Some rotator cuff problems are easily treated at home. Your doctor will tell you to rest your shoulder joint and ice the area. Over-the-counter pain relievers like aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen can help ease your pain and swelling while your rotator cuff heals. Physical therapy will help restore your shoulder strength.


Question: How long does recovery from surgery for a rotator cuff problem take?

Answer: Your rotator cuff is a group of tendons and muscles in your shoulder. For others, you may need to stay in a hospital. Open tendon repair. This surgery has been around a long time.


Question: What is an arthroscopic repair for fixing a rotator cuff problem?

Answer: You may need surgery if: Your shoulder hasn't improved after 6 to 12 months You've lost a lot of strength in your shoulder and find it painful to move You have a tear in your rotator cuff tendon You're active and rely on your shoulder strength for your job or to play sports Surgery can relieve your pain and restore function to your shoulder. These will let him see which parts of your rotator cuff are damaged and how best to fix them.


Question: How do small habits help you lose weight?

Answer: Find your way to steadier ground by committing to a few small, simple habits. You'll keep moving toward your goal, while your small habits build into larger ones that can permanently change your behavior. Weight loss takes time.


Question: How can small habits lead to big change in weight loss?

Answer: You'll keep moving toward your goal, while your small habits build into larger ones that can permanently change your behavior. Adding one small habit after another leads you to powerful healthy habits that you can use to keep your weight under control.


Question: What are examples of ways to trigger yourself to keep healthy habits?

Answer: You can use a trigger to remind you to do your chosen habit. To trigger yourself to drink water, for instance, you could: Create a time on your calendar to "meet" with a glass of water. Associate your habit with something you do every day. Whenever you turn on water to wash your hands, for example, use it to trigger you to drink water.


Question: What's the link between HLA genes and type 1 diabetes?

Answer: If you have type 1 diabetes, you might wonder if your child would get it, too. Instead, a bunch of them play a role, including a dozen or so that have the biggest say: the HLA genes. They make proteins your immune system uses to keep you healthy. Some make you more likely to get it, while others can help protect you from it. Certain genes are more common in one group of people than in another. But even if you have genes that make you more likely to get type 1, that doesn't mean you definitely will.


Question: What other eye problems can lead to corneal opacity?

Answer: The cornea is formed by strong, tough tissue composed of five different layers, each with a specific function. The condition usually causes only minor eye irritation. Shingles that develop on the face, head, or neck can also affect the cornea.


Question: How do you treat keratoconus?

Answer: Early on, drops, ointments, and special contact lenses may ease symptoms. In early to moderate cases where the patient is still visually successful with glasses or contact lenses, corneal crosslinking, a procedure that uses riboflavin and light to strengthen the cornea, is generally recommended. Procedures such as Intacs can help improve vision by partially reversing keratoconus, and a minimally invasive procedure called corneal collagen cross linking. Corneal transplant, a surgery that replaces the cornea with a cadaver cornea, may be an option after all non surgical measures have been tried. Often contact lenses and glasses are required afterwards to improve sight.


Question: What is keratoconus?

Answer: Here are a few of the more common types of corneal dystrophies: Fuchs' dystrophy progresses slowly, usually affecting people in their 50s and 60s. With keratoconus, the cornea becomes thin and bulges outward in a cone shape, like a hernia. The condition can cause moderate to severe blurred vision, multiple images, glare, and halos around objects at night and rob people of the ability to lead a normal life. Often nearsightedness and astigmatism develop from keratoconus. Other symptoms include swelling and scarring of the cornea.


Question: Do you need to keep getting bone density tests while you're being treated for osteoporosis?

Answer: A few of the most important reasons are: Bone density changes so slowly with treatment that the changes are smaller than the measurement error of the machine. In other words, repeat DXA scans cannot distinguish between a real increase in bone density due to treatment or a mere variation in measurement from the machine itself. The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force and American College of Physicians now recommend against menopausal hormone therapy with estrogen or estrogen and progesterone For all of these reasons, as surprising as it may sound to many people (and even some doctors), rechecking bone density is not at all like checking blood pressure during treatment of high blood pressure. Routine bone density testing during treatment is unlikely to be helpful.


Question: What can I do to help prevent hepatitis caused by viruses?

Answer: There are several viruses that cause it, including hepatitis A, B, and C. To lower your chances of getting the disease: Get the vaccines for hepatitis A and hepatitis B. ( Right now there's no vaccine for hepatitis C.) Use a latex condom during sex. Don't share needles or take illegal drugs. Practice good personal hygiene, such as thorough hand-washing. Don't use an infected person's personal items, such as razors or toothbrushes. Be careful when you get any tattoos or body piercings. Protect yourself when you travel to areas of the world with poor sanitation. If you eat raw sushi, consider getting the hepatitis A vaccine.


Question: Is it normal to have high blood sugar in the morning if I have diabetes?

Answer: It's called the dawn phenomenon or the dawn effect. If you have diabetes, chances are your blood sugar will be higher in the morning from time to time.


Question: How do I treat high blood sugar in the morning if I have diabetes?

Answer: Generally, the normal hormonal changes your body makes in the morning will boost your blood sugar, whether you have diabetes or not. This will make your blood sugar go up. It helps bring your blood sugar back to normal, which tells your body that it's time to rein in the anti-insulin hormones.


Question: How do I know the reason for high blood sugar in the morning?

Answer: It's called the dawn phenomenon or the dawn effect. If it happens for several mornings in a row, check it once during the night -- around 2 or 3 a.m. -- for a few nights.


Question: Can you prevent a prolapsed uterus?

Answer: If you had surgery, you need to follow up according to your surgeon's advice. Do Kegel exercises to strengthen your pelvic muscles. Avoid heavy lifting or straining.


Question: Can Kegel exercises help a prolapsed uterus?

Answer: You do these by tightening your pelvic muscles, as if trying to stop the flow of urine. Have your health care provider instruct you on the proper ways to isolate and exercise the muscles. Do Kegel exercises to strengthen your pelvic muscles.


Question: How is dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) surgery performed?

Answer: Doctors usually do it in adults who haven't improved with other treatments. The surgery can be done in one of two ways: External. The surgeon makes a small cut on the side of your nose, which they close with stitches. Endoscopic. The surgeon inserts tiny instruments and a camera through the opening of your nose. This type of surgery causes less pain than external surgery and it doesn't leave scars. The surgeon will place a tube inside the new opening while it heals. The doctor will remove the tube in about three or four months.


Question: How bad can dyshidrotic eczema get?

Answer: Small, itchy blisters on your palms and along the sides of your fingers could be signs of dyshidrotic eczema. Blisters on your hands can make it hard to do things like cook, type, or wash dishes.


Question: What is dyshidrotic eczema?

Answer: Dyshidrotic eczema can be mild or severe. If you notice blisters on your hands and feet, see a dermatologist (a doctor who specializes in your skin).


Question: Can oral health affect pregnancy?

Answer: Research has found an association between gum disease and rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the joints. Not all studies have found a solid link, but maintaining good oral health is still the best goal. If you're pregnant, visit your dentist or periodontist as part of your prenatal care. Consider it good practice for the role modeling that lies ahead for all new parents.


Question: Can good oral hygeine help my blood sugar?

Answer: With a healthy mouth that's free of gum disease and cavities, your quality of life is also bound to be better -- you can eat properly, sleep better, and concentrate with no aching teeth or mouth infections to distract you. People with uncontrolled diabetes often have gum disease. And some experts have found that if you have diabetes, you are more likely to develop more severe gum problems than someone without diabetes. Reducing your risk of gingivitis by protecting your oral health may help with blood sugar control if you have been diagnosed with diabetes.


Question: How can good oral hygiene lower your risk of heart disease?

Answer: Poor oral health has been linked with the development of infection in other parts of the body. Not all studies have found a solid link, but maintaining good oral health is still the best goal.


Question: How is poor oral health tied to infection in your body?

Answer: Chronic inflammation from gum disease has been associated with the development of cardiovascular problems such as heart disease, blockages of blood vessels, and strokes. Experts stop short of saying there is a cause-and-effect between gum disease and these other serious health problems, but the link has shown up in numerous studies. Eating a balanced diet, seeing your dentist regularly, and good oral hygiene helps reduce your risks of tooth decay and gum disease. Make sure you brush twice a day and floss and use an antiseptic mouthwash once a day.


Question: Will I know how long my chemotherapy is going to take?

Answer: For example, a 4-week cycle may be 1 week of treatment and then 3 weeks of rest. The rest allows your body to make new healthy cells. It usually stays in place until all your treatment cycles are finished. On days you don't feel well, you may want to see if you can work fewer hours or work from home.


Question: How long does chemotherapy take?

Answer: That's what causes some of the side effects from the treatment. It depends on the kind of cancer you have and how far along it is. For example, a 4-week cycle may be 1 week of treatment and then 3 weeks of rest. The rest allows your body to make new healthy cells. It usually stays in place until all your treatment cycles are finished. On days you don't feel well, you may want to see if you can work fewer hours or work from home. It depends on the type of chemotherapy, how much you get, and how often you get it.


Question: How is chemotherapy personalized?

Answer: Chemotherapy may be used to: Shrink a tumor before radiation therapy or surgery -- called neoadjuvant chemotherapy Destroy any remaining cancer cells after surgery or radiation therapy -- called adjuvant chemotherapy Make other therapies (biological or radiation) more effective Destroy cancer cells that return or spread to other parts of your body That depends on: The type of cancer you have How far along it is The goal of treatment: cure, control growth, or ease pain The type of chemotherapy The way your body responds to the treatment You may have chemotherapy in âcycles,â which means a period of treatment and then a period of rest. Then your medical team will likely plan a new cycle to help you get back on track. Intra-arterial ( IA): The drugs go directly into the artery that is feeding the cancer, through a needle, or soft, thin tube (catheter). It depends on the type of chemotherapy, how much you get, and how often you get it.


Question: How is chemotherapy different from radiation or surgery?

Answer: Also called âchemo,â it's a way to treat cancer that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It targets cells that grow and divide quickly, as cancer cells do. That's what causes some of the side effects from the treatment. Chemotherapy may be used to: Shrink a tumor before radiation therapy or surgery -- called neoadjuvant chemotherapy Destroy any remaining cancer cells after surgery or radiation therapy -- called adjuvant chemotherapy Make other therapies (biological or radiation) more effective Destroy cancer cells that return or spread to other parts of your body That depends on: The type of cancer you have How far along it is The goal of treatment: cure, control growth, or ease pain The type of chemotherapy The way your body responds to the treatment You may have chemotherapy in âcycles,â which means a period of treatment and then a period of rest.


Question: What should I bring to my doctor when discussing chemotherapy plans?

Answer: It depends on the kind of cancer you have and how far along it is. Tell your doctor if you notice any signs of infection around your port. Your doctor may be able to help you manage some of the more severe side effects of chemotherapy. On days you don't feel well, you may want to see if you can work fewer hours or work from home.


Question: How long does chemotherapy treatment last?

Answer: It depends on the kind of cancer you have and how far along it is. Chemotherapy may be used to: Shrink a tumor before radiation therapy or surgery -- called neoadjuvant chemotherapy Destroy any remaining cancer cells after surgery or radiation therapy -- called adjuvant chemotherapy Make other therapies (biological or radiation) more effective Destroy cancer cells that return or spread to other parts of your body That depends on: The type of cancer you have How far along it is The goal of treatment: cure, control growth, or ease pain The type of chemotherapy The way your body responds to the treatment You may have chemotherapy in âcycles,â which means a period of treatment and then a period of rest. On days you don't feel well, you may want to see if you can work fewer hours or work from home. It depends on the type of chemotherapy, how much you get, and how often you get it.


Question: How are catheters used in chemotherapy?

Answer: Intra-arterial ( IA): The drugs go directly into the artery that is feeding the cancer, through a needle, or soft, thin tube (catheter). Your doctor puts one end into a large vein, often in your chest area. It usually stays in place until all your treatment cycles are finished. Port: It's a small disc that a surgeon places under your skin. A nurse may insert a needle into your port to give you chemotherapy drugs or draw blood.


Question: How can you take the drugs for chemotherapy?

Answer: Intra-arterial ( IA): The drugs go directly into the artery that is feeding the cancer, through a needle, or soft, thin tube (catheter). Your doctor puts one end into a large vein, often in your chest area. It usually stays in place until all your treatment cycles are finished. Port: It's a small disc that a surgeon places under your skin. A nurse may insert a needle into your port to give you chemotherapy drugs or draw blood. It depends on the type of chemotherapy, how much you get, and how often you get it.


Question: How is chemotherapy tailored for you?

Answer: Chemotherapy may be used to: Shrink a tumor before radiation therapy or surgery -- called neoadjuvant chemotherapy Destroy any remaining cancer cells after surgery or radiation therapy -- called adjuvant chemotherapy Make other therapies (biological or radiation) more effective Destroy cancer cells that return or spread to other parts of your body That depends on: The type of cancer you have How far along it is The goal of treatment: cure, control growth, or ease pain The type of chemotherapy The way your body responds to the treatment You may have chemotherapy in âcycles,â which means a period of treatment and then a period of rest. Then your medical team will likely plan a new cycle to help you get back on track. Intra-arterial ( IA): The drugs go directly into the artery that is feeding the cancer, through a needle, or soft, thin tube (catheter). It depends on the type of chemotherapy, how much you get, and how often you get it.


Question: How can I improve my sleep to avoid headaches?

Answer: Quality shut-eye is one of the keys to preventing a headache attack. Try to get 7 to 8 hours of uninterrupted sleep every night at a consistent time. Get 7 to 8 hours of sleep. Make the room you sleep in dark and quiet. Avoid caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol. Try not to watch TV, use the computer, or text on your cellphone in bed just before you go to sleep. Do relaxing activities at bedtime. Exercise regularly, but not right before bed. Spend some time outside in natural light during the day.


Question: What are the physical symptoms of nicotine withdrawal?

Answer: Everybody is different, and symptoms of withdrawal depend on many things, like how long and how many packs a day you've smoked. But for the most part, you can expect to have these common physical issues when you quit: Appetite. Within a day or so of your last cigarette, your appetite will shoot up for a while. A lot of people also find that they eat to fill the time when they used to be smoking. Nicotine cravings are the symptom you will deal with the longest, and they could start just 30 minutes after your last cigarette. Each craving will last only about 15 to 20 minutes, but they'll keep coming. You'll need to do your best to avoid triggers (like drinking alcohol or being around people who smoke) and find ways to get yourself through each craving. Cough. Your respiratory system can't clean itself very well when nicotine is around. As your body works it out, you'll probably have a cough that could last for a few weeks. Headaches and dizziness. These are usually on the mild side, and they're often the first withdrawal symptom to show up and first to taper off. Fatigue. Nicotine is a stimulant and perks you up, so you'll probably feel tired without it. But you'll also be restless and might have insomnia. Constipation. For the first month, constipation can be another unpleasant side effect. Your cravings taper off but anxiety will start to rise.


Question: How fast after I quit smoking will my body start to change?

Answer: Here's what you can expect after finishing your final cigarette: 30 minutes to 4 hours: The effects from the nicotine will wear off and you'll start to crave another cigarette. 2 days: You'll have headaches as the nicotine leaves your system. Your cravings taper off but anxiety will start to rise. 2 to 4 weeks: You still won't have much energy, but the brain fog will be clearing up and your appetite will settle down. Your cough, depression, and anxiety will also improve.


Question: What should you know about nicotine withdrawal?

Answer: Even though nicotine's high isn't as dramatic as cocaine or heroin's, it's equally as addictive as those illegal drugs. And nicotine withdrawal is very real. Nicotine affects all areas of your body, from your heart and blood vessels to your hormones, metabolism, and brain. You'll physically crave that nicotine hit and become irritable if you can't have it. Nicotine withdrawal usually lasts only a month or so, but you could be fighting the mental battle against cigarettes for a long time.


Question: What is a core biopsy for breast cancer?

Answer: A small needle is used to take a sample of cells from the area in question. Ultrasound-guided core biopsy. A needle is placed into the breast tissue. Ultrasound helps confirm the exact location of the potential trouble spot so the needle is placed correctly. Tissue samples are then taken through the needle. Ultrasound can see the difference between cysts and solid lesions. Stereotactic biopsy. You'll be helped into a position that centers the area to be tested in the window of a specially designed instrument. Mammogram films called SCOUT films are taken so the radiologist can examine the area to be biopsied. Using a local anesthetic, the radiologist makes a small opening in the skin. A needle is placed into the breast tissue, and computerized pictures help confirm the exact placement. Tissue samples are taken through the needle. It's common for the medical professionals to take multiple tissue samples (about three to five).


Question: What is a breast biopsy?

Answer: It's the only way to know for sure if a potential trouble spot is cancer. A small needle is used to take a sample of cells from the area in question.


Question: What should you expect during laser hair removal?

Answer: Just before the procedure, your hair that will be undergoing treatment will be trimmed to a few millimeters above the skin surface. The laser equipment will be adjusted according to the color, thickness, and location of your hair being treated as well as your skin color. This will help the laser light penetrate the skin. Next, the technician will give a pulse of light to the treatment area and watch the area for several minutes to make sure the best settings were used and to check for bad reactions. When the procedure is completed, you may be given ice packs, anti-inflammatory creams or lotions, or cold water to ease any discomfort. You may schedule your next treatment four to six weeks later. You'll get treatments until hair stops growing. Wear sunscreen for the following month to help prevent temporary changes in the color of the treated skin. The cost varies widely, depending on factors that include: Size of the area being treated and time required for treatment Number of treatments required Whether a doctor or someone else is performing the procedure The part of the country where you are having the procedure Ask for a consultation to get a better idea of the cost for your particular case.


Question: What are the different types of drugs that treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Some drugs help control the disease and limit joint damage. Others ease pain and inflammation but don't curb joint damage. You may take more than one type of drug. Your doctor will call them â DMARDs,â which stands for disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs.


Question: Is transcranial magnetic stimulation used to treat a migraine with aura?

Answer: A device called Spring TMS or e Neura s TMS uses a technique called a transcranial magnetic stimulation ( TMS). You'll need a prescription for any of these gadgets, too.


Question: What characterizes a migraine with aura?

Answer: Migraines with aura account for about a quarter of all migraines. Even if you get auras, you may not have one with every migraine. Some children and older adults may get an aura without later pain. You usually feel it on the front or side of your head, around the eyes.


Question: Why do serotonin and dopamine cause migraines with aura?

Answer: According to the theory, a wave of nerve cell activity spreads across the brain and excites the trigeminal nerve. This excitation causes the release of a variety of neurotransmitters which caused a change in the size of the blood vessels releasing more neurotransmitters and ultimately causing an inflammatory process and pain. You may: Have food cravings Get "hyper" or cranky Be fatigued and yawn more Feel stiff, especially your neck Need to urinate more often Get constipated or have diarrhea Auras often start about an hour or so before the headache. Place it on the back of your head for about a minute for release of a pulse of magnetic energy. When placed over the vagus nerve in the neck, it releases a mild electrical stimulation to the nerve's fibers to relieve pain.


Question: What causes migraine with aura?

Answer: Scientists aren't sure what causes migraine, but several brain chemicals probably play a role. According to the theory, a wave of nerve cell activity spreads across the brain and excites the trigeminal nerve. The aura which about 25% of migraine sufferers experience is believed to be due to this electrical wave moving across the part of your brain that processes signals from your senses. You may: Have food cravings Get "hyper" or cranky Be fatigued and yawn more Feel stiff, especially your neck Need to urinate more often Get constipated or have diarrhea Auras often start about an hour or so before the headache. Place it on the back of your head for about a minute for release of a pulse of magnetic energy. When placed over the vagus nerve in the neck, it releases a mild electrical stimulation to the nerve's fibers to relieve pain.


Question: What is pericarditis and how is it related to rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Inflammation of the episclera, a thin membrane that covers the white of your eye, is common. Flares are times when your RA is worse. If it happens a lot, pericarditis can cause the membrane to thicken and tighten. That can interfere with your heart's ability to work properly.


Question: How can rheumatoid arthritis affect the eyes?

Answer: Scleritis, an inflammation of the white of the eye, is more serious and can lead to vision loss. If it's not treated, the dryness can cause infection and scarring of the conjunctiva, which is the membrane that covers the eye, and the cornea. Rheumatoid nodules can also form on the heart and affect the way it functions. It's possible you may get more infections if you have rheumatoid arthritis.


Question: What is laser resurfacing?

Answer: This popular procedure is also called lasabrasion, laser peel, or laser vaporization. If you have fine lines or wrinkles around your eyes or mouth or on your forehead, shallow scars from acne, or non-responsive skin after a facelift, then you may be a good candidate for laser skin resurfacing. The newest version of CO2 laser resurfacing (fractionated CO2) uses very short pulsed light energy (known as ultrapulse) or continuous light beams that are delivered in a scanning pattern to remove thin layers of skin with minimal heat damage.


Question: How is Crohnâs disease treated and managed in children and teens?

Answer: In general, symptoms can include: Chronic diarrhea with or without blood in the stool Rectal bleeding Weight loss Fever Abdominal tenderness Feeling of mass or fullness in the lower right abdomen Fatigue Children and teens with Crohn's disease have periods of severe symptoms followed by periods of no symptoms. They are called biologics because the drugs are formulated from proteins found in the human body's immune system.


Question: Which parts of the body can Crohn's disease affect?

Answer: It can, though, occur in any part of the large or small intestine, stomach, or esophagus. It can even occur in the mouth. Crohn's disease can stunt growth, weaken bones, and delay puberty. People who have a relative with Crohn's disease are more likely to develop the disease themselves. In general, medications are the first step in treating Crohn's disease in children and teens.


Question: How can a toe fracture lead to foot pain?

Answer: Minor fractures may only require rest, ice, and pain relievers. Serious fractures may need surgery. Go to a doctor to be sure. The outer edge of your foot, the fifth metatarsal bone, is a commonly broken bone in the foot.


Question: How can gout lead to foot pain and how do you treat it?

Answer: Gout , which is a form of arthritis, can causes pain in the toes. Crystals collect in toe joints, causing severe pain and swelling. Ice the area. Take medication such as colchicine, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), or prednisone Avoid foods that can make gout worse. To treat it: Rest your foot.


Question: How can a hammertoe lead to foot pain and how do you treat it?

Answer: It can come from a muscle imbalance, but it can also be brought on by wearing ill-fitting shoes. Your doctor will likely recommend you wear shoes with a wide, deep toe bed. She may also give you exercises to stretch your toe muscles. If you still have problems, you can talk to your doctor about surgery. Turf toe is when you feel pain at the base of the big toe.


Question: How can corns and calluses lead to foot pain and how do you treat them?

Answer: Sometimes surgery is necessary. Corns are thick buildups of tough skin on a point of irritation or pressure on the foot or toe. Calluses are wider areas of tough skin buildup on the toes or feet. They happen as a result of irritation or pressure. Calluses and corns are generally caused by poor-fitting footwear. To treat them: Wear better-fitting shoes. Soak the foot and use a pumice stone to wear down the extra skin.


Question: How can Morton's neuroma lead to foot pain and how do you treat it?

Answer: That's an irritation or inflammation of the band of tough tissue connecting the heel bone to the toes. You feel this pain and inflammation in the ball of your foot. Women have it more often. It can be a result of wearing high heels or tight shoes. To treat it: Wear shoe inserts to reduce pressure on the nerve. Get a steroid or other injection into the foot. Avoid activities that put pressure on the neuroma. Ask your doctor about surgery. Wear low-heeled shoes. Take pain relievers.


Question: How can you treat foot pain from heel spurs?

Answer: To treat them: Wear a cutout heel pad. Use a custom-made insert (called an orthotic) worn in the shoe. Wear shoes that fit well and have shock-absorbing soles. Try physical therapy. If you still have pain, ask your doctor about medical procedures. Take over-the-counter pain relievers. Ice and rest your foot.


Question: What are some reasons why someone's immune system could be weakened on immunotherapy?

Answer: One is that people tend to take newer immunotherapy drugs after other options failed. Those treatments, including chemotherapy and radiation, are known to lower your immune response. Keep in mind that there may be times when you shouldn't exercise.


Question: What diet plans should I avoid during immunotherapy?

Answer: Eating smart also means knowing what to avoid. Skip supplements that claim âimmune supportâ on the label. They could affect your treatment. They also aren't likely to boost your health. You should also skip âcancer cureâ diets. These tips can help protect you from bacteria there: Thoroughly wash your hands before and after food prep.


Question: Does peppermint oil help if you have IBS?

Answer: If your symptoms don't get better, talk to your doctor. It can ease pain caused by inflammation. There's no standard recommendation for how much to take or for how long, but some studies have shown that one or two capsules three times a day for 6 months can help with constipation, diarrhea, and other issues. You can take it in many forms, like capsules or a liquid. You can put it in drinks like tea.


Question: Do probiotics help if you have irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Answer: Studies have shown there is a potential for benefit, but more research is needed. You can take supplements as capsules or sprinkle them as a powder on food. You also can get probiotics naturally in foods like yogurt, aged cheeses, kimchi, sauerkraut, miso, and tempeh. Research shows it may also ease constipation and diarrhea and help with belly pain. There's no standard recommendation for how much to take or for how long, but some studies have shown that one or two capsules three times a day for 6 months can help with constipation, diarrhea, and other issues.


Question: When should I call my doctor about my child's diarrhea?

Answer: Severe dehydration is dangerous; it can cause seizures, brain damage, even death. Call your doctor if your child has: Dizziness and light-headedness Dry, sticky mouth Dark yellow urine, or very little or no urine Few or no tears when crying Cool, dry skin Lack of energy Diarrhea usually goes away in a few days, but it can lead to complications. Call 911 if your child: Is too weak to stand up Is confused or dizzy Call your doctor right away if your child: Seems very sick Has had diarrhea more than three days Is younger than 6 months old Is vomiting bloody green or yellow fluid Can't hold down fluids or has vomited more than two times Has a fever over 105 ° F or is under age 6 months with a fever over 100.4 ° F (determined by a rectal thermometer) Seems dehydrated Has bloody stool Is less than a month old with three or more episodes of diarrhea Passes more than four diarrhea stools in eight hours and isn't drinking enough Has a weak immune system Has a rash Has stomach pain for more than two hours Has not urinated in 6 hours if a baby or 12 hours if a child NOTE: If your infant has a fever of over 100.4 F, do not give him fever medicine.


Question: When should I call 911 about my child's diarrhea?

Answer: Severe dehydration is dangerous; it can cause seizures, brain damage, even death. Call your doctor if your child has: Dizziness and light-headedness Dry, sticky mouth Dark yellow urine, or very little or no urine Few or no tears when crying Cool, dry skin Lack of energy Diarrhea usually goes away in a few days, but it can lead to complications. Call 911 if your child: Is too weak to stand up Is confused or dizzy Call your doctor right away if your child: Seems very sick Has had diarrhea more than three days Is younger than 6 months old Is vomiting bloody green or yellow fluid Can't hold down fluids or has vomited more than two times Has a fever over 105 ° F or is under age 6 months with a fever over 100.4 ° F (determined by a rectal thermometer) Seems dehydrated Has bloody stool Is less than a month old with three or more episodes of diarrhea Passes more than four diarrhea stools in eight hours and isn't drinking enough Has a weak immune system Has a rash Has stomach pain for more than two hours Has not urinated in 6 hours if a baby or 12 hours if a child NOTE: If your infant has a fever of over 100.4 F, do not give him fever medicine.


Question: What are some less common causes of diarrhea in children?

Answer: Why do children get diarrhea more often than adults? Symptoms usually come on quickly, may include vomiting, and tend to go away within 24 hours. Treatment for food poisoning-related diarrhea is the same as for the diarrhea caused by infection: Keep your child hydrated and call your doctor with any questions. Other causes of diarrhea include irritable bowel disease, Crohn's disease, food allergies, and celiac disease. If you're not sure what's causing your child's diarrhea, give your doctor a call.


Question: Where do new daily persistent headaches (NDPH) cause pain?

Answer: At the same time, you may be sensitive to light or sound. If you have NDPH, your doctor may suggest limiting the amount of analgesics, as too much may cause your head pain to worsen.


Question: What should you know about using medications to treat new daily persistent headaches?

Answer: It may feel similar to a tension or migraine headache. If you have NDPH, your doctor may suggest limiting the amount of analgesics, as too much may cause your head pain to worsen.


Question: Do analgesic medicines cause rebound headaches?

Answer: It may feel similar to a tension or migraine headache. If you have NDPH, your doctor may suggest limiting the amount of analgesics, as too much may cause your head pain to worsen.


Question: How do you know if your swollen ankles and feet are caused by venous insufficiency?

Answer: Chronic venous insufficiency can lead to skin changes, skin ulcers, and infection. If you experience signs of venous insufficiency you should see your doctor. Blood clots that form in the veins of the legs can stop the return flow of blood from the legs back up to the heart and cause swelling in the ankles and feet. Deep clots can block one or more of the major veins of the legs.


Question: How do you know if your swollen ankles and feet are caused by heart, liver, or kidney disease?

Answer: Swelling in the feet and ankles can be a sign of infection. Heart, liver, or kidney disease. Kidney disease can also cause foot and ankle swelling. When kidneys are not functioning properly, fluid can build up in the body. Liver disease can affect the liver's production of a protein called albumin, which keeps the blood from leaking out of the blood vessels into the surrounding tissues. Inadequate albumin production can lead to fluid leakage. Gravity causes fluid to accumulate more in the feet and ankles, but fluid can also accumulate in the abdomen and chest. If your swelling is accompanied by other symptoms, including fatigue, loss of appetite, and weight gain, see your doctor right away. If you feel short of breath or have chest pain, pressure, or tightness, call 911.


Question: How long will I have hot flashes?

Answer: There are no rules for how often they hit or how long they last. But a new study of women nationwide says it may be more like 7 to 11 years. Plus, the earlier into menopause you start to have them, the longer they're likely to continue.


Question: How can thyroid disease cause a hot flash?

Answer: Your doctor will prescribe medications to ease your symptoms. It might even bring on early menopause (before you turn 40 or in your early 40s). There are medications to treat this problem. Once you get it under control, your hot flashes will ease up. Menopause might get back on schedule, too.


Question: How can breast cancer cause a hot flash?

Answer: Breast cancer. Treatments like chemotherapy, radiation, ovary removal, and antiestrogen therapy can bring on what's called chemical menopause. If you've been through menopause already and had hot flashes then, you'll probably get them again if you take tamoxifen to treat your cancer. They'll be about as severe and happen about as often as the first time around.


Question: How long will you have hot flashes?

Answer: There are no rules for how often they hit or how long they last. For years, the answer was 6 months to 2 years. But a new study of women nationwide says it may be more like 7 to 11 years. Plus, the earlier into menopause you start to have them, the longer they're likely to continue. You might also have them longer if you smoke, are overweight, stressed, depressed, or anxious. Your heritage can also play a role. African- American women have them for about 11 years. But for Asian women, it's about half that time.


Question: Does thyroid disease cause hot flashes?

Answer: Your doctor will prescribe medications to ease your symptoms. It might even bring on early menopause (before you turn 40 or in your early 40s). There are medications to treat this problem. Once you get it under control, your hot flashes will ease up. Menopause might get back on schedule, too.


Question: What are side effects of cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of dementia?

Answer: They prescribe them for other kinds of dementia as well. Side effects: Most people don't have side effects when they take cholinesterase inhibitors, but some do have: Nausea Vomiting Loss of appetite More frequent bowel movements Bruising Muscle cramps Headaches Fatigue Insomnia If your loved one has moderate to severe Alzheimer's, his doctor may prescribe him memantine ( Namenda) for his symptoms.


Question: What are side effects of memantine for the treatment of dementia?

Answer: If your loved one has Alzheimer's disease that isn't too severe yet, his doctor might prescribe him a cholinesterase inhibitor. What it does: Memantine could help improve memory, attention, reasoning, and language. Side effects: The side effects aren't as bad or as common as the side effects of cholinesterase inhibitors, and include: Constipation Dizziness Headache Confusion Fatigue Increased blood pressure Sleepiness


Question: How much sleep do I need?

Answer: It depends, but adults generally need 7-8 hours per night. Kids and teens need more. The exact amount varies from person to person, based on many things, including your age. If you're drowsy or want to nap -- or even fall asleep while the sun's out -- you probably need more Zzz's at night. If your doctor tells you that you have a sleep disorder, the treatment depends on what the disorder is and how severe it is.


Question: What is the outlook like for contact dermatitis?

Answer: Doctors often use the TRUE test. But you'll still be allergic, and the redness and itching could come back if your skin touches the wrong thing. Most skin allergies aren't life-threatening. But in some rare cases, a severe reaction called anaphylaxis might quickly spread throughout your body and make it hard to breathe. Call 911 if your lips start to swell or itch or you feel short of breath.


Question: What are the disadvantages of LASEK eye surgery?

Answer: LASEK eye surgery causes dry eye less frequently than LASIK eye surgery. Many LASEK patients will not fully recover functional vision for at least one to two weeks while their eye heals, which is similar to the healing time experienced in PRK eye surgery. LASIK patients often have good vision by the day after surgery. LASEK eye surgery usually causes more pain and discomfort than LASIK , but possibly less pain than PRK surgery. Patients need to wear a "bandage contact lens" for about three or four days after LASEK eye surgery to serve as a protective layer between your blinking eyelids and the treated eye surface, which is not necessary after LASIK. Patients must use topical steroid drops for several weeks longer than after LASIK eye surgery.


Question: What are the disadvantages of laser epithelial keratomileusis (LASEK) eye surgery?

Answer: LASEK eye surgery causes dry eye less frequently than LASIK eye surgery. Many LASEK patients will not fully recover functional vision for at least one to two weeks while their eye heals, which is similar to the healing time experienced in PRK eye surgery. LASIK patients often have good vision by the day after surgery. LASEK eye surgery usually causes more pain and discomfort than LASIK , but possibly less pain than PRK surgery. Patients need to wear a "bandage contact lens" for about three or four days after LASEK eye surgery to serve as a protective layer between your blinking eyelids and the treated eye surface, which is not necessary after LASIK. Patients must use topical steroid drops for several weeks longer than after LASIK eye surgery.


Question: What is LASEK eye surgery?

Answer: Laser epithelial keratomileusis, or LASEK, combines benefits of the two most commonly performed procedures -- LASIK and PRK. LASEK eye surgery is used to treat astigmatism, nearsightedness, or farsightedness. The newly exposed tissue is treated with the same laser used in LASIK eye surgery and PRK. This is in contrast to LASIK eye surgery, in which a laser or cutting device makes a flap in the cornea.


Question: How do I prepare for laser epithelial keratomileusis (LASEK) eye surgery?

Answer: During this session your medical history will be evaluated and your eyes will be tested. Likely tests include measuring corneal thickness, refraction, corneal mapping, eye pressure, and pupil dilation. Once you have gone through your evaluation your surgeon will answer any questions you may have. Afterwards, you can schedule an appointment for the procedure. You will revisit the doctor for an evaluation the day after LASEK eye surgery, and commonly one week and three months after surgery.


Question: How do antibiotics treat Lyme disease?

Answer: How you're treated will depend on how much bacteria has spread through your body by the time you're diagnosed. The difference is that the medicine will be given to you directly into a vein ( IV). This allows it to go right into your bloodstream and start working.


Question: How are injections used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED)?

Answer: Alprostadil is another drug for erectile dysfunction. Phentolamine and papaverine are additional drugs that are injected into the penis to treat erectile dysfunction. When injecting these drugs there is some risk that your erection may last too long, a condition that can require medical treatment.


Question: What are alternative treatments for erectile dysfunction (ED)?

Answer: First there was Viagra. Doctors were interested in yohimbe, an herb that increases heart rate and blood pressure. Some doctors prescribed it to their patients in combination with other treatments for erectile dysfunction. Even then it was not a recommended treatment and is still not today. Studies have not proven that it works. Men with high blood pressure especially shouldn't take either the prescription drug or the herb. It can dangerously raise blood pressure.


Question: What are effects of heavy sweating?

Answer: When you're out for a run, working out at the gym, or cutting the grass on a warm afternoon, you sweat. But if you sweat when you walk across an air-conditioned office or lie down at night, it can be a real hassle. It can help to gently massage the antiperspirant into your skin. And your antiperspirant isn't just for the morning, either.


Question: Can sanitizing your hands help you lower your risk of fungal infections while working out?

Answer: Pick one that has at least 60% alcohol. Apply sanitizer to the palm of one hand then rub your hands together. Rub it over all surfaces of your hands and fingers until your hands are totally dry. If you are prone to athlete's foot, use an antifungal powder on your feet.


Question: How common are fungal infections of the skin from working out?

Answer: Jock itch, ringworm, and yeast infections of the skin, warts, molluscum contagiousm, and community acquired staph infections are others. If you exercise at a school gym or field, health club, private gym, or tennis club, you're bound to be exposed to sweaty clothes, germ-ridden exercise equipment, or both. It can add up to an increased risk of these annoying, but typically not serious, skin infections. If you are prone to athlete's foot, use an antifungal powder on your feet.


Question: Why does high blood pressure affect African-Americans differently?

Answer: To date, researchers do not have a definitive answer to this question, but some believe that high blood pressure in African- Americans may be triggered by the following factors: Genetic factors. Blacks in the U. S. also seem to be more sensitive to salt, which increases the risk of developing high blood pressure. In addition, black people in the U. S are more likely to be overweight than blacks in other countries. Some experts think that social and economic factors -- including discrimination and economic inequality -- are responsible for this difference.


Question: How soon should you shower after going outside to prevent tick bites?

Answer: Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, socks and closed-toe shoes â sorry, no sandals -- if you'll be in an area where ticks live. Use tweezers to remove ticks. If you remove a tick within 24 hours after it attaches to you, your chances of getting sick are low.


Question: What are the risks of a tick bite?

Answer: The verdict is still out on: Picaridin Oil of lemon eucalyptus ( OLE) PMD (a chemical version of OLE) 2- Undecanone IR3535 DEET is a chemical that's found in most brands of tick repellent. Some of the items in these natural tick repellents can be found in supplements, too. Remember: just because you've been bitten by a tick doesn't mean you'll get Lyme disease.


Question: Should you use tweezers to remove ticks?

Answer: Use tweezers to remove ticks. Grab hold of the tick as close to your skin as you can and gently pull it away. Wash the area where the tick was, as well as your hands.


Question: How should I store and dispose tick and flea removal products for my pets?

Answer: Follow the instructions for proper storage and disposal of packaging. Throw away the vacuum bag or thoroughly wash the canister after each use.


Question: What are examples of flea treatments for my pets?

Answer: The most popular products are pills and the "spot-on" treatments that go onto your dog’s back under his fur. They work well and are easy to apply. Other products come in the form of dips, shampoos, collars, foggers, and sprays. You also have to control pests inside and outside your home.


Question: What are some symptoms of a bad reaction from flea or tick removal products?

Answer: Your vet can tell you when if you’re not sure. Call your vet if your dog has symptoms such as: Poor appetite Vomiting or diarrhea A lot of drooling Depression Seizure If your dog has a bad reaction and you've used a topical product, bathe him right away with soap and water. Follow any instructions from the package insert. Call your vet and report problems to the National Pesticide Information Center at 800-858-7378.


Question: How can I control pests in my yard?

Answer: You also have to control pests inside and outside your home. Cover garbage and store it out of reach of raccoons and rodents, which host ticks and fleas. Trade chemicals for nematodes. These microscopic worms kill flea larvae and cocoons. Ask your pet or garden store for details.


Question: Why are some important tips about using flea or tick removal products on my pets?

Answer: Only apply the amount needed for your pet's size. Never double up on products. There’s no need to pair a powder with a spot-on treatment. Follow any instructions from the package insert.


Question: What does it mean when you see double?

Answer: When you open your eyes and see a single, clear image, you probably take it for granted. But it's the result of a complex process that requires the many parts of your vision to work together smoothly. To understand what can go wrong, it helps know the parts of your eye and how they work together. If it damages the nerves that control your eyes, you may see double.


Question: How do you get eye muscle problems?

Answer: Early signs include double vision and drooping eyelids. Graves' disease, a thyroid condition that affects eye muscles. It can cause vertical diplopia, where one image is on top of the other. Problems with them can lead to double vision: Multiple sclerosis can affect nerves anywhere in your brain or spinal cord. Medications can treat myasthenia gravis.


Question: How can you prepare for your double vision examination?

Answer: When you look in a direction controlled by the weak muscle, you see double. Your doctor will most likely use more than one method to find out what's causing your problem. Think about these questions before your appointment. Is the double vision worse at the end of the day or when you're tired? Have you had any other symptoms besides double vision? Do you tend to tilt your head to one side? Look at old pictures, or ask family -- you may not even be aware of the habit.


Question: How can you get eye muscle problems?

Answer: Early signs include double vision and drooping eyelids. Graves' disease, a thyroid condition that affects eye muscles. It can cause vertical diplopia, where one image is on top of the other. Problems with them can lead to double vision: Multiple sclerosis can affect nerves anywhere in your brain or spinal cord. Medications can treat myasthenia gravis.


Question: How does stress management help treat eczema?

Answer: You could get together with friends, laugh, listen to music, meditate or pray, or enjoy a hobby. Get a humidifier. If yours is severe, you may need a prescription dose.


Question: How do you know if you have eczema?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } At your appointment, your doctor will check your skin and talk with you about your symptoms, your health history in general, and any rashes or allergies that run in your family. Based on that information, she'll decide if it's eczema or something else. If you have severe eczema, you may need to take medicine for it, too. You'll also want a good moisturizer in cream, lotion, or ointment form.


Question: How are injectibles used to treat eczema?

Answer: If you have severe eczema, you may need to take medicine for it, too. It works by controlling the body's inflammatory response. This medicine is given every two weeks as an injection and should only be used by people 12 and older.


Question: Does biofeedback help with epilepsy?

Answer: This diet might also help adults with epilepsy, but more research is needed. In biofeedback, a machine called an electroencephalogram ( EEG) lets you see the electrical activity in your brain. Over time, you learn how to control functions in your body that normally happen without you thinking about them -- like your breathing and heart rate. Some early research shows that biofeedback might help reduce seizures in people with epilepsy.


Question: What problems does heterochromia iridis cause?

Answer: In rare cases, though, it can be a symptom of something else. It could be a health problem or a condition a person was born with. It's common in some animals but rare in humans. It affects fewer than 200,000 people in the United States. Your baby probably won't have any other eye (or health) problems. But it can be linked to a disorder caused by a problem gene.


Question: What should you do if a prescription drug you're taking is recalled?

Answer: If the recall involves a prescription drug, call your doctor or pharmacist as soon as possible to find out what replacement is needed. To find out more about drug recalls, visit the FDA web site. Safely discard recalled drugs. Most drugs can be safely disposed of in the trash after mixing it with a substance like coffee grounds or kitty litter and then sealing it in a container or plastic bag. If you have taken a drug that has been recalled and have any unusual symptoms that you suspect may be linked to the medicine, call your doctor immediately.


Question: How does S.M.A.R.T. weight loss work to treat type 2 diabetes?

Answer: S. M. A. R. T. stands for Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, and Time-bound. Setting S. M. A. R. T. goals helps keep big projects, like losing weight or managing blood sugar, from being overwhelming. Your steps for success are clearly spelled out so that you know when you've met the goal.


Question: What is S.M.A.R.T. weight loss for type 2 diabetes?

Answer: When your goals are S. M. A. R. T., it will be simpler to stay on track with your diet. Time-bound: This goal will be your focus for 2 weeks. Setting S. M. A. R. T. goals helps keep big projects, like losing weight or managing blood sugar, from being overwhelming.


Question: Can vitamins help during a Crohn's disease flare-up?

Answer: During flares of your Crohn's disease, you may not be able to eat much healthy food. That means your body won't be getting enough healthy nutrition. And your doctor can tell you which ones you need, based on how Crohn's affects your body and which drugs you take. It's hard to absorb carbohydrates, fats, water, and vitamins and minerals.


Question: If I have Crohn's disease, should I eat foods that are high in vitamins or take supplements?

Answer: During flares of your Crohn's disease, you may not be able to eat much healthy food. If your body can't digest milk or milk products, you're even more likely to be short on calcium. Food sources of potassium Dairy: Cheese, soymilk, yogurt Fruits: Apple, apricot, banana, cantaloupe, prunes, raisins Beef: Sirloin Fish, seafood, and poultry: Chicken, salmon, tuna, Oil: Canola, corn, olive Veggies: Acorn squash, asparagus broccoli, kidney beans, potato, soy beans, spinach, tomato Food sources of magnesium Dairy: Part skim mozzarella, soymilk, yogurt Fruits: Apple, banana, raisins Nuts: Almonds, cashews, peanuts, peanut butter Beef: Ground beef Fish, seafood, and poultry: Chicken, halibut, salmon Dairy: Milk, yogurt Veggies: Avocado, black beans, broccoli, carrots, edamame, kidney beans, potato, spinach Food sources of zinc Beef and pork: Beef chuck roast, pork chop Dairy: Cheddar cheese, mozzarella cheese, low-fat or nonfat milk, Swiss cheese, yogurt Fish, seafood, and poultry: crab, dark meat chicken, flounder, lobster, oysters, sole Nuts: Almonds, cashews Veggies: Baked beans, chickpeas, green peas, kidney beans Almost any diet expert will tell you it's better to get vitamins and minerals from foods than from a pill. Certain healthy foods, like high-fiber nuts and seeds, may trigger symptoms. Crohn's -- especially when it's active -- can make your body work harder, too. So you may need more calories and nutrients than other people. In these cases, supplements can help fill the gaps.


Question: Why might I be malnourished if I have Crohn's disease?

Answer: It's hard to absorb carbohydrates, fats, water, and vitamins and minerals. Surgery for Crohn's can also cause this problem if too much of your small intestine is removed. You don't want to eat. This can happen because of pain, diarrhea, anxiety, and changes in taste. You take prescription medication for Crohn's. Some drugs make it harder to absorb nutrients. You're bleeding inside your body. This could lower your iron levels and lead to anemia. But if you have Crohn's disease, damage to parts of your intestines makes it harder to absorb or get enough of the nutrients you need.


Question: If I have Crohn's disease, what are some nutrients that I may be missing?

Answer: It's hard to absorb carbohydrates, fats, water, and vitamins and minerals. The damage to your intestines can cause blood loss over time. This could lower your iron levels and lead to anemia. With Crohn's, you're more likely to have lower levels of: If you have inflammation or have had surgery in the lower part of your small intestine, you may not absorb enough of this. Food sources of vitamin B12 Beef: Beef liver, ground beef, top sirloin Dairy: Cheese, low-fat milk, yogurt, Fish and seafood: Clams, haddock, salmon, trout, tuna Poultry: Chicken Some Crohn's drugs, like methotrexate and sulfasalazine, lower your body's levels of folic acid. Your doctor may have you take a folate supplement. Your doctor may tell you to take supplements to keep your bones strong and prevent other problems. Food sources of calcium: Dairy: Cheese, cottage cheese, ice cream, milk, sour cream, yogurt Fish: Salmon, sardines Veggies: Bok choy, broccoli, kale, turnip greens It helps your body absorb calcium for strong bones, but people with Crohn's disease often don't have enough. Your doctor may tell you to take a daily supplement. In either case, your doctor may tell you to take iron tablets, liquid, or infusions. Your doctor may want to test your levels of iron, vitamin D, vitamin B12, and other vitamins and minerals.


Question: What can happen if the cochlear implants get wet?

Answer: When they're damaged, sound can't reach that nerve. You need to take off the speech processor before you bathe, shower, or swim. You also can cover that part with a waterproof case or choose a waterproof cochlear implant processor. Rarely, the implant may stop working, and you'd need surgery to fix the problem.


Question: What are the disadvantages and risks of cochlear implants?

Answer: It's for children and adults with sensorineural hearing loss. It can be life-changing if you have a serious hearing problem. Other possible complications include: A nerve injury that changes your sense of taste Nerve damage that causes weakness or paralysis in your face Dizziness or balance problems Loss of the hearing you have left Ringing in your ears, called tinnitus Leaks of the fluid around the brain The device doesn't work or gets infected, which may mean you'll have to remove and replace the implant. The American Speech- Language- Hearing Association says the device is best for adults who have: Severe to profound hearing loss in both ears Hearing loss after they've already learned speech and language Limited help from hearing aids No medical problems that would make surgery risky A strong desire to hear better A good understanding of what the device will -- and won't -- do for them Also, cochlear implants work better for people who have lost their hearing recently, as well as those who've already used a hearing aid successfully. If you have severe or profound hearing loss, a team of experts at a cochlear implant center can help you decide if the device and surgery will work for you.


Question: Should I take a decongestant or an antihistamine?

Answer: You can use it alone or combine it with an antihistamine. Remember, though, it can increase your heart rate and may cause anxiety or make it hard to fall asleep. If you have a runny nose or sneezing, try an antihistamine. But if you use them for more than 3 days in a row, you may end up more stuffed up than you were before.


Question: How can an eye pressure check help diagnose glaucoma?

Answer: This will help her find out if the pressure inside your eyes is in the normal range for you. If your doctor suspects glaucoma, she may order special imaging of your optic nerve and a test to check your side vision.


Question: How is atypical depression treated?

Answer: Someone with bipolar disorder, which is also sometimes called "manic depression," has mood episodes that range from extremes of high energy with an "up" mood to low "depressive" periods. If you have SAD, antidepressants can help. She may also sometimes recommend an older type of antidepressant called an MAOI (monoamine oxidase inhibitor), which is a class of antidepressants that has been well-studied in treating atypical depression.