Question: What should I know about depression?

Answer: It's normal to feel down once in a while, but if you're sad most of the time and it affects your daily life, you may have clinical depression. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } There are many different types of depression. Events in your life cause some, and chemical changes in your brain cause others. Whatever the cause, your first step is to let your doctor know how you're feeling. She may refer you to a mental health specialist to help figure out the type of depression you have. This diagnosis is important in deciding the right treatment for you. You might have this type if you feel depressed most of the time for most days of the week.


Question: How is major depression treated?

Answer: She may refer you to a mental health specialist to help figure out the type of depression you have. Medications called antidepressants can also be useful. So can light therapy.


Question: What is seasonal affective disorder?

Answer: It typically goes away in the spring and summer. Psychotherapy can often help you get through a period of depression that's related to a stressful situation.


Question: What is persistent depressive disorder?

Answer: Some other symptoms you might have are: Loss of interest or pleasure in your activities Weight loss or gain Trouble getting to sleep or feeling sleepy during the day Feelings restless and agitated, or else very sluggish and slowed down physically or mentally Being tired and without energy Feeling worthless or guilty Trouble concentrating or making decisions Thoughts of suicide Your doctor might diagnose you with major depression if you have five or more of these symptoms on most days for 2 weeks or longer. This term is used to describe two conditions previously known as dysthymia (low-grade persistent depression) and chronic major depression.


Question: What are mammogram challenges of dense breasts?

Answer: Fat appears dark on a mammogram. Everything else looks white. So it can be a challenge to tell the difference between what's normal and what's suspicious. It's easier to miss a trouble spot or to falsely diagnose breast cancer.


Question: What causes dense breasts?

Answer: Things that affect your breast density include: Age: Young women tend to have denser breasts than older women. Heredity: If your mother had dense breasts, you probably will, too. Menopause: Most women's breasts become more fatty after they go through menopause. Hormones: Hormone replacement therapy and birth control pills can make breasts more dense. It can make your breasts more dense.


Question: How can dense breasts affect mammogram results?

Answer: Fat appears dark on a mammogram. Everything else looks white. So it can be a challenge to tell the difference between what's normal and what's suspicious. It's easier to miss a trouble spot or to falsely diagnose breast cancer. Even in women with dense breasts, masses are correctly identified most of the time. And new digital technology has made mammograms more accurate. They may not be perfect, but mammograms are still the best way to detect breast cancer early.


Question: When might your doctor suggest immunotherapy as treatment for lung cancer?

Answer: Ask your doctor which type of immunotherapy drug you will be taking. Your doctor may suggest you take part in one of these studies if other treatments haven't worked. It's important for her to figure out if your symptoms are caused by the treatment or a sign that your cancer may be getting worse.


Question: How long does lung cancer immunotherapy work for?

Answer: The process will probably last a few months. You may have to stop immunotherapy and get medicines to quiet down your immune system. However, they don't work for everyone. Stay in touch with your doctor during treatment, and always go to all your follow-up appointments. Blood tests and imaging scans are done to check for signs of cancer disappearance or growth. Ask your doctor how you can tell if your treatment isn't working.


Question: What causes chronic kidney disease?

Answer: Kidney disease can affect your body's ability to clean your blood, filter extra water out of your blood, and help control your blood pressure. And high blood pressure creates wear and tear on your blood vessels, including those that go to your kidneys. So can being around some types of chemicals over time.


Question: What is a laparoscopic ileocolectomy and right colectomy?

Answer: Both surgeries are used to treat the following: Cancer Noncancerous growths Areas of swelling (inflammation) caused by Crohn's disease The term "laparoscopic" refers to a type of surgery called laparoscopy. In the ileocolectomy, the diseased section of the ileum and ascending colon must be cut away from the healthy bowel. In a right colectomy, only the ascending colon will be freed from the mesentery.


Question: Why are antibiotics used for strep throat?

Answer: Strep throat, caused by bacteria, is one type of sore throat that can be treated. They will work only on bacteria. They have no effect on sore throats caused by viruses.


Question: What are signs of an allergy to antibiotics?

Answer: Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include: Wheezing Trouble breathing Rash Fast heartbeat Dizziness Call your doctor right away if your child has these symptoms. It can cause a rare but serious condition called Reye's syndrome.


Question: What home treatments can help relieve symptoms of strep throat?

Answer: Kids get it more often, but adults can be infected, too. If the test is positive (meaning you or your child has it), medication can relieve the sore throat and other symptoms. Rest: Stay home from school or work. You need extra rest to help your body fight off the infection. Gargling: Rinse with a mixture of a quarter-teaspoon of salt and 8 ounces of warm water to relieve a scratchy throat. Lozenges and hard candy: Older kids can suck on these to feel better. Avoid giving small pieces of candy to children 4 and younger. Water and warm liquids such as soup or tea soothe the throat and keep you hydrated. If cold feels better on your throat, suck on a frozen pop or ice chips. Avoid orange juice, lemonade, and other drinks that are high in acid. These can burn your throat.


Question: How can liver transplant help with treating cirrhosis?

Answer: This is called liver failure. A transplant means your damaged liver is replaced with a healthy one from a donor. You can wait on an organ transplant list for a deceased donor, or get part of a liver from a living friend or family member. It can help you live longer, but it's major surgery that comes with risks like bleeding and infection. After surgery, you'll need to take medicines to prevent your body from rejecting the new organ. Because these drugs suppress your immune system, they can increase your risk for infection. Cirrhosis damage makes it harder for your liver to process and remove medicines.


Question: What are treatments for alcohol abuse that can cause cirrhosis?

Answer: Alcohol abuse, hepatitis, and fatty liver disease are some of the main causes. Alcohol is a toxin. When you drink too much, your liver has to work extra hard to process it. To protect your liver, you must stop drinking. That can be hard to do, especially if you've become dependent on alcohol. Ask your doctor about things you can try that may help you stop drinking, such as: 12-step and other support programs like Alcoholics Anonymous ( AA) One-on-one counseling with a therapist Support groups to help you manage the factors that make you drink Inpatient rehab programs Prescription medicines like naltrexone ( Revia, Vivitrol) and acamprosate ( Campral) Hepatitis B and C viruses cause liver damage that can lead to cirrhosis.


Question: What are treatments for hepatitis that can cause cirrhosis?

Answer: Your doctor will personalize your treatment based on what caused your cirrhosis, and the amount of liver damage you have. Ask your doctor about things you can try that may help you stop drinking, such as: 12-step and other support programs like Alcoholics Anonymous ( AA) One-on-one counseling with a therapist Support groups to help you manage the factors that make you drink Inpatient rehab programs Prescription medicines like naltrexone ( Revia, Vivitrol) and acamprosate ( Campral) Hepatitis B and C viruses cause liver damage that can lead to cirrhosis. Treatments for these diseases can help prevent liver damage. The most common side effects from these medicines are weakness, headache, nausea, and sleep problems. Interferon (interferon alpha 2b, pegylated interferon). This helps your immune system fight off the hepatitis virus. Side effects can include trouble breathing, dizziness, weight changes, and depression.


Question: What are treatments for autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary cirrhosis?

Answer: This helps your immune system fight off the hepatitis virus. Side effects can include trouble breathing, dizziness, weight changes, and depression. With any liver disease, it is important to not drink alcohol and, in some cases, avoid taking vitamin E. In both of these diseases, your body's natural defense system (immune system) attacks and damages your liver. Primary biliary cirrhosis destroys the bile duct -- the tube that carries the digestive fluid (bile) from the liver to the gallbladder and intestine. The main treatment for primary biliary cirrhosis is to slow liver damage with the drug ursodiol ( Actigall, Urso). Ursodiol can cause side effects like diarrhea, constipation, dizziness, and back pain.


Question: Is it normal for your loved one to have sleeping problems after heart failure surgery?

Answer: Call the doctor if you see signs of an infection around the incision, such as: Increased drainage or oozing Opening of the wound Redness or warmth Fever greater than 100.4 F You should also call the doctor if your loved one says his sternum (the breastbone) feels like it moves, or if it pops or cracks with movement. It's common for someone who's had surgery for heart failure surgery to feel sad. These feelings should go away after the first few weeks.


Question: What causes eye floaters?

Answer: Eye floaters appear as small spots that drift through your field of vision. They're part of a gel-like substance in the back of your eye called the vitreous. As you age, the protein fibers that make up the vitreous shrink down to little shreds that clump together. The shadows they cast on your retina are floaters. If you see a flash, it's because the vitreous has pulled away from the retina. If the floaters are new or dramatically changed or you suddenly start seeing flashes, see your eye doctor ASAP.


Question: Is it normal to ignore eye floaters?

Answer: They tend to dart away when you try to focus on them. But you usually notice them less over time. Benign ones almost never require medical treatment.


Question: How are eye floaters treated?

Answer: Only rarely do they get bad enough to require treatment. If they annoy you, try to get them out of your field of vision. Move your eyes -- this shifts the fluid around. Look up and down, that usually works better than side to side. If you have so many that they block your vision, your eye doctor may suggest surgery called a vitrectomy. He'll remove the vitreous and replace it with a salt solution.


Question: Are there natural flu treatments for pregnant women?

Answer: Pregnant women should not get the nasal flu vaccine. You can usually find these treatments among over-the-counter cold and flu remedies. Get a flu shot.


Question: What should I expect from my child's eye exam?

Answer: Talk to your doctor to see what's right for you. Amblyopia is the most common cause of vision problems in children.


Question: How do I know if I have stomach cancer?

Answer: These signs typically indicate an advanced cancer. If you complain of vague symptoms such as persistent indigestion, pain, difficulty swallowing, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite, your doctor should order tests. The CT scan can also detect fluid in the abdomen (ascites) as well as abdominal and pelvic nodules.


Question: How much solid food should I feed my baby?

Answer: At first, a spoonful or two may be all that your baby wants to eat. That's OK. She'll still get most of her calories from breast milk or baby formula. By the time she's 9 to 12 months old, she'll eat three solid-food meals a day in addition to breast milk or formula. How will you know she's full? Once she's gotten the hang of eating, she'll turn her head, push away the spoon, play with her food instead of eating it, or even spit it out. Babies very rarely overeat. Don't force her to finish if she's showing you she's full.


Question: Which foods are a good start when feeding solids to my baby?

Answer: Many parents choose to first offer their babies baby cereal (rice, oats, or barley). To make it, you'll mix some of the powdered cereal with breast milk or baby formula. Over time, as she's able to handle thicker and thicker things, you can add less liquid. Others say that pureed fruits are fine. Ask your doctor for advice, and talk about any allergy or other concerns you may have. Unless your doctor has advice, pick a first food that makes you feel good about your choice. Some doctors say 2.


Question: What are some solid finger foods that I can feed my baby?

Answer: When your baby can grasp food with her fingers and bring it to her mouth, she can try finger foods. Good choices include small bits of very ripe banana, well-cooked potato, baby crackers that melt away, and thawed frozen peas. If you're serving fruits, peel and cook them first. Otherwise babies can choke on them. You can place hard foods inside a special mesh baby food holder, and your gnawing baby can enjoy the flavor and texture of hard foods without the risk of choking.


Question: How can I make my baby's mealtime special when starting solid foods?

Answer: When you offer your baby her first bite of food, fill a baby-sized spoon halfway. Be sure to smile and coo and tell your baby what you're doing as you feed her, so she knows that she should enjoy solid food. If your baby is very hungry, she may not want to deal with new flavors and being fed with a spoon. Offer breast milk or baby formula first to ease her hunger. You may want to give her food when the rest of the family eats, to make her feel that she's a part of the group. Bonus: she'll learn good habits when she sees other family members pause between bites and stop when they're full.


Question: How effective are allergy tests for children?

Answer: This should tell you immediately what your child is allergic to depending on what the skin is testing, but blood tests take a few days. If the allergist thinks your child has a food allergy, he may also suggest a type of test called an "elimination diet." Allergy testing can give faulty results, so the results must always be interpreted carefully and cautiously. Based on allergy testing, your doctor may recommend certain medications, prevention tips and even allergy shots.


Question: Can you work and travel if you've had surgery to remove your bladder?

Answer: Even if you now use a urostomy bag (to collect your urine), you can go back to work, exercise, and swim. But if your job involves heavy physical labor, you may need to wear a support belt for your stoma. Ask your medical team. You can travel as you did before. It'll just take a bit of planning. Pack extra supplies, such as a pouch, clamp, and scissors. If you fly, carry a note from your doctor to explain your condition and to ask airport screeners for privacy.


Question: What is a neurologist?

Answer: Your doctor might recommend that you see one if he thinks you have an illness that needs expert care. A neurologist has at least a college degree and 4 years of medical school plus a 1 year internship and 3 years of special training in neurology. Many also spend extra time learning about a specific field, like movement disorders or pain management. Imaging tests of the brain or spine to look for tumors, brain damage, or problems with your blood vessels, bones, nerves, or discs.


Question: What age of people are most likely to get strep throat?

Answer: And practice good hygiene so you -- and children in your care -- can stay well. People 5 to 15 years old are most likely to get strep. But adults can get it, too.


Question: Are certain people more likely to get strep?

Answer: Learn how to spot someone who may have strep so you can stay away. This includes anyone who: Was born with an immune system problem Has HIV, AIDS, or cancer Had an organ transplant Takes medicine that suppresses the ability to fight off germs The best way to avoid strep is to stay away from anyone who looks or sounds sick.


Question: What should you do to prevent getting strep throat again if you have it already?

Answer: When you get infected, you typically start to show symptoms about 2 to 5 days after you were exposed to the bacteria. You can stay contagious for up to a month if you don't get treated. People who take antibiotics stop being contagious after about 24 hours. If you have strep, here are some things you or your child can do to avoid getting sick again: Take all the medicine your doctor prescribed, even if you start to feel better.


Question: Is strep throat contagious?

Answer: It might be strep throat. The bacteria that cause strep pass easily from person to person through close contact. Learn how to spot someone who may have strep so you can stay away. And practice good hygiene so you -- and children in your care -- can stay well. Signs can include: A sore throat Swollen glands Fever Nausea, vomiting Rash Try not to share any personal items with someone who is sick.


Question: How else can you catch strep throat besides when infected people cough or sneeze?

Answer: They also can create infections of the: Ear Sinuses Skin Tonsils Strep A bacteria normally live in your nose and mouth, and on your skin. You can also catch strep when: You touch something these droplets land on -- such as a doorknob or table -- and then rub your eyes, nose, or mouth. You share personal items such as a fork or spoon, glass, or toothbrush with someone who is sick. You kiss a person who has it.


Question: What causes enuresis?

Answer: Involuntary, or non-intentional, release of urine may result from: A small bladder Persistent urinary tract infections Severe stress Developmental delays that interfere with toilet training Voluntary, or intentional, enuresis may be associated with other mental disorders, including behavior disorders or emotional disorders such as anxiety. Enuresis also appears to run in families, which suggests that a tendency for the disorder may be inherited (passed on from parent to child, particularly on the father's side). In addition, toilet training that was forced or started when the child was too young may be a factor in the development of the disorder, although there is little research to make conclusions about the role of toilet training and the development of enuresis. Physical conditions that could result in incontinence include diabetes, an infection, or a functional or structural defect causing a blockage in the urinary tract. Enuresis also may be associated with certain medicines that can cause confusion or changes in behavior as a side effect.


Question: How do you treat enuresis?

Answer: Behavior therapy is effective in more than 75% of patients and may include: Alarms: Using an alarm system that rings when the bed gets wet can help the child learn to respond to bladder sensations at night. Medications are available to treat enuresis, but they generally are only used if the disorder interferes with the child's functioning and usually are not recommended for children under 6 years of age.


Question: What are symptoms of enuresis?

Answer: The condition is not diagnosed unless the child is 5 years or older. The main symptoms of enuresis include: Repeated bed-wetting Wetting in the clothes Wetting at least twice a week for approximately three months Many factors may be involved in the development of enuresis. Children with enuresis are often described as heavy sleepers who fail to awaken at the urinary urge to void or when their bladders are full.


Question: How do you diagnose enuresis?

Answer: Lab tests may also be performed, such as a urinalysis and blood work to measure blood sugar, hormones, and kidney function. If no physical cause is found, the doctor will base a diagnosis of enuresis on the child's symptoms and current behaviors.


Question: Can problems with toilet training lead to bed-wetting?

Answer: In addition, toilet training that was forced or started when the child was too young may be a factor in the development of the disorder, although there is little research to make conclusions about the role of toilet training and the development of enuresis. Being positive and patient with a child during toilet training may help prevent the development of negative attitudes about using the toilet.


Question: How do I know if I have Hodgkin's lymphoma?

Answer: The diagnosis of Hodgkin lymphoma can only be made by a tissue biopsy -- cutting a tissue sample for examination. If you have an enlarged, painless lymph node that your doctor suspects may be due to Hodgkin lymphoma, tissue will be taken for biopsy or the entire node will be removed. These tests will reveal the stage of the Hodgkin lymphoma and determine the best type of therapy.


Question: What symptoms may accompany a sore throat?

Answer: Some other causes of sore throat may include: Pollution: Smoking or chemicals inside the home can cause a sore throat. These can include: Body aches Fever Headache Nausea or vomiting Runny nose and sneezing Stomach pains There's no instant cure for a sore throat, but there are steps you can take to make it feel better.


Question: What is a potassium blood test used for?

Answer: Kidney disease is a common cause of a high potassium level. Your doctor may want you to get a blood test to check for potassium levels if she suspects you're having health issues like: Kidney disease High blood pressure Diabetic ketoacidosis (a serious complication of diabetes) Any condition treated with diuretics (drugs that force the body to shed water and sodium and cause you to pee a lot) Other terms used to describe this test are: BMP (basic metabolic panel) Chem 7 Electrolyte panel In addition to potassium levels, the test may check your blood for chloride, sodium, and urea nitrogen ( BUN). If your potassium level is high (a condition called hyperkalemia) you may have: Kidney disease (the most common cause of hyperkalemia) Addison's disease (when your adrenal glands, which are above your kidneys, are damaged and cannot make enough of an important hormone called cortisol) Type 1 diabetes Rhabdomyolysis (a disease of the muscles often related to drug and alcohol use or muscle trauma) If your potassium level is low (hypokalemia), you may have: Kidney disease Diabetic ketoacidosis Folic acid deficiency ( Folic acid is an important B vitamin that helps make new cells in your body.)


Question: How many American children have asthma?

Answer: Asthma can affect you at any age, although it's more common in people under age 40. More than 20 million adult Americans, or 8.3% of the adult population, has it. Asthma in children.


Question: What are the common symptoms of an asthma attack?

Answer: Common symptoms include: Coughing, especially at night Wheezing Shortness of breath or trouble breathing Chest tightness, pain, or pressure Not every person with asthma has the same symptoms of an asthma attack. An X-ray is an image of the inside of your body created by using low doses of radiation. You'll take these along with a rescue inhaler during an asthma attack.


Question: Can rheumatoid arthritis make you more likely to have hearing loss?

Answer: It can be a sign of infection. Tinnitus, or ringing in your ears, can be a side effect of treatments like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs ( DMARDs).


Question: How can rheumatoid arthritis cause broken bones?

Answer: Exercise, especially weight-bearing activity like walking, helps to keep your bones strong. RA makes you more likely to get heart disease. RA medications like biologics and steroids slow down your immune system.


Question: How are future heart attacks prevented?

Answer: Your best bet to ward off future attacks are to take your medications, change your lifestyle, and see you doctor for regular heart checkups. Keep a list of your medications and bring them to each of your doctor visits.


Question: How are blood tests used to diagnose a heart attack?

Answer: The amount of damage to the heart muscle depends on the size of the area supplied by the blocked artery and the time between injury and treatment. These enzymes are normally found inside the cells of your heart and are needed for their function. Troponins are proteins found inside of heart cells that are released when they are damaged by the lack of blood supply to the heart. Detecting troponin in the blood may indicate a heart attack.


Question: How is an echocardiography used to diagnose a heart attack?

Answer: So, the heart's pumping ability is lessened after a heart attack. The "echo" can also tell if any structures of the heart (valves, septum, etc.) have been injured during the heart attack.


Question: What is the final word in the Baby Food Diet?

Answer: The Final Word The Baby Food Diet may be an option if you are just trying to kick-start some weight loss. Your actual food prep is minimal unless you choose to puree your own baby food. All you need to do is pick out jars of baby food at the store. It would be far better to look into another eating plan that you can stick with and not quickly grow out of. And while you are at it, look for one that involves some age-appropriate exercise, as well.


Question: What are atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease?

Answer: Atherosclerosis -- sometimes called hardening of the arteries -- can slowly narrow the arteries throughout your body. When atherosclerosis affects arteries that carry blood to the heart muscle, it's called coronary artery disease. 1 killer of Americans. Most of those deaths are from heart attacks caused by blood clots. Half of all men who have severe atherosclerosis with no symptoms. More men than women die from coronary artery disease.


Question: How does atherosclerosis cause coronary artery disease?

Answer: Atherosclerosis -- sometimes called hardening of the arteries -- can slowly narrow the arteries throughout your body. When atherosclerosis affects arteries that carry blood to the heart muscle, it's called coronary artery disease. Many of us have heard that clogged arteries lead to heart attacks. First, the coronary arteries' smooth interior surface is damaged. High blood pressure, abnormal cholesterol levels, cigarette smoking, and diabetes are the most common reasons why. LDL -- or "bad" cholesterol -- then starts to build up in the coronary artery's wall. The body sends a "clean-up crew" of white blood cells and other cells to the toxic site. Over years, continuing buildup of cholesterol and the body's response to it create a plaque. That's a bump on the artery wall that can obstruct blood flow.


Question: How often should I get acupuncture?

Answer: It should be mild, and you can ask your acupuncturist to dial it down at any time. Because it may take several sessions before you feel a benefit, plan to go at least 5-10 times.


Question: How can I prevent age-related macular degeneration?

Answer: They stop new blood vessels from forming and block the leaking from the abnormal vessels that cause wet macular degeneration. You will likely need to get the treatment repeated on follow-up visits. Try these prevention tips: Check your sight every day by looking at an Amsler grid -- a pattern of straight lines that's like a checkerboard. It can help you spot changes in your vision. Supplements with antioxidants plus zinc may lower your odds of getting AMD, according to the Age- Related Eye Disease Study. If you're over 65, your vision exams should include testing for AMD.


Question: Can taking vitamins help age-related macular degeneration?

Answer: A large study by the National Eye Institute of the National Institutes of Health, called AREDS ( Age- Related Eye Disease Study), shows benefits if you take a supplement formula that has vitamins C and E, beta-carotene, zinc, and copper. According to the research, the risk for vision loss goes down for some people with intermediate to advanced dry AMD. Some people with the dry form of AMD can develop the wet form. Supplements with antioxidants plus zinc may lower your odds of getting AMD, according to the Age- Related Eye Disease Study.


Question: How do lasers treat age-related macular degeneration?

Answer: Your doctor may suggest a treatment with high-energy laser light that can sometimes destroy actively growing abnormal blood vessels from AMD. Your doctor injects a medication into your bloodstream, which gets absorbed by the abnormal blood vessels in your eye. Next, he shines a laser into the eye to activate the drug, which damages the abnormal blood vessels.


Question: When should I see a health care provider regarding my broken nose?

Answer: The nostril or nasal septum is crooked or out of place. The person has clear drainage from one or both nostrils or a grapelike swelling inside the nose on the septum. If you see a health care provider, the next steps depend on the particular case: To stop bleeding, the health care provider may pack the nostrils with gauze.


Question: How can surgery help hyperthyroidism caused by Grave's disease?

Answer: This is called Graves' orbitopathy or ophthalmopathy. If your symptoms aren't severe, you can usually manage them by avoiding bright lights and wind, raising the head of your bed, and using eye drops. It can help by making extra room for your eyes so that they go back to their normal position. It can help improve your vision. The cut muscles are then reattached in a different position, which can put your eyes back in proper alignment.


Question: How do beta-blockers help treat hyperthyroidism?

Answer: Beta-blockers affect the way thyroid hormone acts on your body. They're most often used to treat high blood pressure. They can also help slow down your heart rate and keep it beating regularly. These glands help control the amount of calcium in your blood.


Question: Can hyperthyroidism affect my eyes?

Answer: This is a medication you take by mouth to help shrink your thyroid. This is called Graves' orbitopathy or ophthalmopathy. If your symptoms aren't severe, you can usually manage them by avoiding bright lights and wind, raising the head of your bed, and using eye drops. Your doctor may suggest a selenium supplement. In some cases, you might need to take steroids or other medications to help control the swelling behind your eyes.


Question: How can I get out of bed when I have back pain?

Answer: And you might not even be able to get in and out of bed without pain. You may sink in too deep and your joints may twist and cause you more pain. Take your time and roll over onto one side and use your arms to push your way up. You can then swing your legs out of bed to stand up slowly. Reverse the movements when it's time to lie down at night.


Question: Can yoga help back pain?

Answer: Doctors used to always recommend firm mattresses, but research has shown that people with low back pain actually sleep worse on very hard mattresses when compared to other kinds. It can also help reduce your stress and make you sleep better. Talk to your doctor about which poses are safe for you to practice and which ones won't make your pain worse. It might be helpful to start off using yoga props like blocks and bolsters for added support so that you can hold poses comfortably. And taking a few yoga classes with an instructor to be sure you're doing the poses and breathing correctly -- which is key to relaxation -- isn't a bad idea either.


Question: What exercises can help with back pain?

Answer: Back pain can make getting through the day hard, but it can make getting a good night's sleep even harder. But doing targeted exercises to strengthen your core -- the muscles in your abdomen, hips, lower back, and pelvis -- can also help ease back pain. Building strength and flexibility in these muscles can lower the chances of you straining your back and experiencing muscle spasms during the night. Holding a plank position with your hands under your shoulders and your legs out straight can help tighten these muscles. Start by holding the pose for 15 to 30 seconds and try to maintain proper alignment, with your body in a straight line and your abdominal muscles engaged.


Question: Can ADHD medicines affect your sex life?

Answer: Be open with your partner about your ADHD symptoms, such as trouble focusing and irritability. Take your medication as prescribed. That can help you enjoy intimacy more, and may make you less likely to engage in risky sexual behaviors.


Question: What can I do to maintain a healthy sex life with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

Answer: The next day, the same things might bother you. Be open with your partner about your ADHD symptoms, such as trouble focusing and irritability. Reassure them it's not their fault. Say what feels good for you. If you don't like being touched all the time, tell your partner when and how to touch you. This can prevent miscommunication and arguments. Get rid of distractions. If you easily lose focus during sex, having sex in the dark may help you focus on the moment. Take your medication as prescribed. Some ADHD drugs may boost your ability to focus and enjoy sex, while others can lead to a loss of sexual desire or ability. Trouble with focus can make it harder for you to get aroused or reach orgasm. Spend time on kissing, foreplay, and other acts besides intercourse. This can ease the pressure and help you and your partner enjoy yourselves. Stay active. Regular exercise can help you focus and raise levels of feel-good brain chemicals such as dopamine. That can help you enjoy intimacy more, and may make you less likely to engage in risky sexual behaviors. Consider talk therapy. A therapist can also help you better communicate with your partner in and out of bed.


Question: What are the disadvantages of Depo-Provera?

Answer: But you shouldn't get it if you have: Unexplained vaginal bleeding Liver disease Breast cancer Blood clots Your doctor will be cautious about giving it to you if you're a teenager, or if you have: Diabetes A history of depression A history of heart attack or stroke Osteoporosis or a high risk for it They can include: Irregular menstrual periods, or no periods at all Headaches Nervousness Depression Dizziness Acne Changes in appetite Weight gain Unwanted facial and body hair Hair loss Loss of bone mineral density Belly pain Bloating Breakthrough bleeding Fatigue Less interest in sex Weakness Changes to your menstrual cycle are the most common side effects. Regular doctor visits for the shots can be inconvenient. You need to stop taking Depo- Provera several months ahead of time if you plan to become pregnant. It doesn't protect you against sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs). Use a condom for safer sex.


Question: What is assisted living?

Answer: Most facilities are designed to feel like home and encourage residents to be as independent as they can be. Assisted living services vary from place to place, but they usually include: One to three meals a day Medication reminders Help with dressing, bathing, and other personal care Housekeeping and laundry 24-hour emergency care Some medical services Social and recreational activities As Alzheimer's gets worse, your loved one may start to need more care and supervision.


Question: What should I look for in an assisted living facility?

Answer: Does the facility meet local and state licensing standards? What's the policy on insurance and personal property? How does the staff respond to a medical emergency? Are visitors welcome at any time? Is there a written care plan for each resident? How does the staff decide what services a new resident needs? Can the facility kick out residents who refuse to comply with a care plan? Do contracts cover housing, personal care, health care, and support services? What are the billing, payment, and credit policies?


Question: How can progressive relaxation help control dental pain?

Answer: Using all of this information, your dentist will work with you to determine which anxiety- and pain-reducing approach may be the best option for you. Reducing muscular tension helps reduce pain.


Question: What is electronically delivered anesthesia?

Answer: Electronically delivered anesthesia (also called transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation -- or TENS). Adhesive pads are placed on the face and a battery-powered device sends electrical impulses to the treatment area to numb it. This technique involves the placement of very thin needles into certain locations on the body.


Question: How can intravenous sedation help with controlling dental pain?

Answer: This approach is usually reserved for patients undergoing extensive dental procedures or for the extremely anxious patient. Mind/ Body Techniques to Control Anxiety or Pain Distraction strategies.


Question: How can guided imagery help control dental pain?

Answer: With this technique, the patient is "put to sleep" for the duration of the procedure. By concentrating on creating as much detail as possible, your mind becomes absorbed in this task rather than focusing on what the dentist is doing.


Question: Are young patients awake during retinoblastoma exams and treatments?

Answer: This works for small tumors in the back of the eye. Very young patients usually are sedated or put under for exams and treatments.


Question: What causes multiple retinoblastomas?

Answer: They can also pass the condition on to their own children. Children who have a damaged gene in every cell can get other types of cancer later in life because the gene doesn't help stop the cancers the way a healthy gene would. And children who have radiation or chemotherapy treatment are also more likely to have cancer again.


Question: The bandage is off my new tattoo. How can I help it heal?

Answer: Apply a layer of antibacterial ointment twice a day, but don't put on another bandage. Gently wash your tattoo area several times a day with soap and water and gently pat dry. Keep applying a moisturizer or ointment after you clean it to keep it moist. You should repeat this process for 2 to 4 weeks. Also try not to wear clothes that will stick to your tattoo, and avoid swimming and the sun for about 2 weeks. It's normal. But never pick, scratch, or peel it. You could get an infection or remove the color. If you think your tattoo is infected, or isn't healing properly, go see your doctor.


Question: What should I do in the first 24 hours after getting a tattoo?

Answer: Follow these steps while your new tattoo heals. Gently wash the tattoo with antimicrobial soap and water and pat dry.


Question: Who gets aerophagia?

Answer: You get aerophagia when you swallow so much air that it makes your stomach feel bloated and uncomfortable. Chewing gum can make it worse. Doctors often see aerophagia as a sign of other problems, such as an illness that affects your digestive system, or a psychological disorder like anxiety or depression. You may also have aerophagia if you have sleep apnea and use a device called a CPAP machine to help you breathe while you sleep. People with depression or anxiety problems often swallow more frequently, and aerophagia is a common symptom of depression.


Question: What is strawberry tongue?

Answer: It's not a condition -- it's a symptom of different conditions or disorders. Your tongue usually appears red, but it can be white. A tongue condition that's a lot like strawberry tongue is glossitis.


Question: When should I see a doctor for a black eye?

Answer: That will stop bleeding below your skin. You should see a doctor right away if you have fever, blurred or double vision, severe eye pain, bleeding from the eye, or trouble breathing through your nose. These signs may suggest a broken bone around the eye, increased orbital (eye) pressure or eyeball damage.


Question: When should you call a doctor about a black eye?

Answer: That will stop bleeding below your skin. You should see a doctor right away if you have fever, blurred or double vision, severe eye pain, bleeding from the eye, or trouble breathing through your nose. These signs may suggest a broken bone around the eye, increased orbital (eye) pressure or eyeball damage.


Question: What is nodular melanoma?

Answer: Nodular melanoma is a type of skin cancer. It's a dangerous form of melanoma that grows quickly. But it causes nearly half of melanoma-related deaths. So you need to know the signs. If it's found early on, doctors may be able to cure it. What It looks like: A nodular melanoma can look like a mole, bug bite, or pimple. Often, it looks like a round black bump. But it can be other colors. But not all nodular melanomas are caused by UV rays.


Question: How is nodular melanoma treated?

Answer: It's a dangerous form of melanoma that grows quickly. If the nodular melanoma is caught in a very early stage, your dermatologist will recommend surgery. A surgeon will remove the melanoma, plus some of the normal skin surrounding it and a layer of tissue beneath. This may be the only treatment you need. Most nodular melanomas are diagnosed after the cancer has already spread. Options may include: Lymph node surgery: If the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes, a surgeon may remove them. Chemotherapy: In this treatment, drugs are injected into a vein or taken by pill. They travel through the bloodstream to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy: This therapy uses powerful rays, such as X-rays, to kill cancer cells. It's sometimes used after lymph node surgery. This is done to prevent the melanoma from returning. Immunotherapy: These medicines boost your immune system. That helps your body spot and destroy cancer cells. It's often used for advanced melanomas. Targeted therapy: These drugs target certain parts of melanoma cells. They may work when chemotherapy doesn't. This treatment is only used if you have a certain genetic mutation.


Question: Where on your body can you get nodular melanoma?

Answer: Nodular melanoma is a type of skin cancer. It's a dangerous form of melanoma that grows quickly. What It looks like: A nodular melanoma can look like a mole, bug bite, or pimple. Often, it looks like a round black bump. But it can be other colors. Where you get it: It can happen in any part of your body. But usually it appears on the parts of the body that get a lot of sun, such as your: Legs Torso (chest, back, belly) Arms Head What to do: Don't try to pop it.


Question: How does a doctor treat nursemaid's elbow?

Answer: The doctor will use a method called a "reduction maneuver" to put the elbow back into the correct position. In this method, the doctor holds the child's wrist and elbow. The doctor then carefully moves the arm in a specific way until the elbow pops back into place. You may hear a "click" when this happens. A reduction maneuver only takes a few seconds. It may be done in the doctor's office. The procedure can be briefly painful. The child will probably cry for a few seconds. It may take two or more times to put the elbow back into the correct position.


Question: What should you do if nursemaid's elbow is caused by child abuse?

Answer: Nursemaid's elbow may happen if you: Catch a child by the hand to stop a fall Lift a child up by the hands or wrists Pull a child's arm through a jacket sleeve Swing a child by the arms or hands Yank on a child's arm to make him or her walk faster Sometimes nursemaid's elbow may happen if: An infant rolls over onto the arm A child uses the hands to brace himself or herself during a fall The main symptom of a pulled elbow is pain when the child moves the arm. A child abuse investigation may be done if there are other signs that the child is being abused or if it occurs in an older child.


Question: What is nursemaid's elbow?

Answer: It is called nursemaid's elbow, and it can be quite painful for your little one. Nursemaid's elbow means the elbow has slipped out of its normal place at the joint. The elbow bone (radius) is connected to the elbow joint (humerus) by elastic bands called ligaments. These ligaments grow stronger and tighter as a child grows older. In little kids and babies, the ligaments are still loose. This makes it easy for the elbow to slip out of place. Your doctor or nurse may use other terms for nursemaid's elbow, such as: Pulled elbow Radial head subluxation Nursemaid's elbow is a common injury among toddlers and preschoolers. The most common cause of nursemaid's elbow is a pulling-type injury. Never swing a child by the hands or arms.


Question: What are normal assisted living services?

Answer: Daily activities include: Dressing Eating Mobility Hygiene and grooming Bathing and toileting Using the telephone Shopping Laundry Housekeeping in unit Transportation to doctor, hairdresser, or other activities Are different sizes and types of units available? Is a 24-hour emergency response system accessible from the unit?


Question: What is assisted living?

Answer: Are there different costs for various levels or categories of services? Is the decor attractive and home-like? Can a resident be discharged for refusing to comply with a care plan?


Question: What medication is prescribed for severe chickenpox?

Answer: If you've been exposed to someone who has chickenpox but don't have symptoms yet, your doctor may give you an injection of a treatment called immunoglobulin. It can help prevent severe chickenpox. You'll take the first dose within 24 hours of developing the rash. Then you'll take a tablet 5 times a day for 7 days.


Question: What can I do to make my dressing and grooming easier if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Clothes fastener. A button hook at one end makes it easier to fasten small buttons on blouses and sweaters. A hook on the other end helps open and close zippers. Long-handled shoe horn. The long handle makes it easier to put on shoes when bending is hard. A small notch on the end helps remove socks. Long-handled comb. A long handle with a coated grip makes it easier to comb your hair if RA affects your arm and wrist movement. Wash mitt. Made of terry cloth or mesh, this mitt can be used with body wash or bar soap. You won't have to grip a washcloth anymore. Flossers and electric toothbrushes also make it easier to take care of your teeth.


Question: How can I make my kitchen and cooking easier if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Two-handled pots and pans. With handles on both sides, these are easier to hold, because they allow you to spread their weight between both hands. Rocking T knife. Designed so that you need less strength and dexterity to use it, this knife applies pressure directly above the food to be cut. Used with a half-gallon carton, this holder provides a plastic handle that makes it easier to hold and pour milk. Wash mitt. Use the same type of terry cloth or mesh mitt you use in the shower to make washing dishes and kitchen clean-up easier. Reacher. This is basically a long stick (it may scope or fold) with a gripper or suction cups on one end, and it can extend your reach by 2 or 3 feet. Use it to retrieve lightweight items from high cupboard shelves or to pick up items from the floor without bending over. Other items that can make cooking easier include electric blenders, knives, can openers, and potato peelers. For serving a meal, nothing beats paper plates. Not only are they lighter than regular plates, but you don't need to clean them.


Question: What is the best prevention for the common cold?

Answer: That's why frequent hand washing gets rid of the illness-causing germs and helps to prevent the spread of some diseases -- especially if a family member, friend, or classmate has a cold or flu virus. The CDC also says the simple act of hand washing is the single most important means of preventing the spread of viral and bacterial infections. The best thing you can do is prevent catching the virus that causes the common cold.


Question: How can stress affect your emotional and physical health?

Answer: Stress can also lead to emotional problems, depression, panic attacks, or other forms of anxiety and worry. If you think that the way you're handling life's stress is taking a toll on your physical health, talk to your doctor so you can start making changes that will be good for your body and your mind.


Question: How does your response to stress affect your health?

Answer: You're going to have some stress in your life -- we all do, and it's normal. One of the best things you can do for your health is manage that stress, even when you can't control the source of it. If you think that the way you're handling life's stress is taking a toll on your physical health, talk to your doctor so you can start making changes that will be good for your body and your mind.


Question: What is avoidant personality disorder?

Answer: Yet the symptoms involve more than simply being shy or socially awkward. Avoidant personality disorder causes significant problems that affect the ability to interact with others and maintain relationships in day-to-day life. About 1% of the general population has avoidant personality disorder. Is inhibited in new interpersonal situations because of feelings of inadequacy.


Question: What other conditions are associated with avoidant personality disorder?

Answer: A mental health professional can assess your symptoms, make an accurate diagnosis, and suggest the appropriate treatment options. Other mental health disorders can occur along with avoidant personality disorder. Treatments in these cases will be designed to help with the symptoms of each disorder. A few of the conditions that most frequently occur with avoidant personality disorder include: Social phobia, in which a person experiences overwhelming anxiety and self-consciousness in common social situations. Dependent personality disorder, in which people rely excessively on others for advice or to make decisions for them. Borderline personality disorder, in which people have difficulties in many areas including social relationships, behavior, mood, and self-image.


Question: Can anaphylaxis be triggered by exercise?

Answer: Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that needs to be treated right away. Common medication triggers are: Penicillin (more often following a shot rather than a pill) Muscle relaxants like the ones used for anesthesia Aspirin, ibuprofen, and other NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) Anti-seizure medications Anaphylaxis also can be triggered by a few other things. Some can have a reaction to a combination of things: Breathe in birch pollen and eat apple, raw potato, carrots, celery, or hazelnut Breathe in mugwort pollen and eat celery, apples, peanuts, or kiwi Breathe in ragweed pollen and eat melons or bananas Touch latex and eat papaya, chestnuts, or kiwi In rare cases, it can be triggered by 2 to 4 hours of exercise after eating certain foods or by exercise on its own.


Question: What are typical food triggers of anaphylaxis for children and adults?

Answer: Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that needs to be treated right away. Typical food triggers for children are: Peanuts Shellfish Fish Milk Eggs Soy Wheat Common food triggers for adults are: Shellfish Tree nuts (walnuts, hazel nuts, cashews, pistachios, pine nuts, and almonds) Peanuts Some people are so sensitive that even the smell of the food can trigger a reaction.


Question: What are common medication triggers for anaphylaxis?

Answer: Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that needs to be treated right away. Common medication triggers are: Penicillin (more often following a shot rather than a pill) Muscle relaxants like the ones used for anesthesia Aspirin, ibuprofen, and other NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) Anti-seizure medications Anaphylaxis also can be triggered by a few other things.


Question: What causes anaphylaxis?

Answer: Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that needs to be treated right away. Anaphylaxis happens when you have an antibody, something that usually fights infection, that overreacts to something harmless like food. It might not happen the first time you come in contact with the trigger, but it can develop over time. In children, the most common cause is food. For adults, the main cause is medication.


Question: What are symptoms of an anaphylactic reaction?

Answer: Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that needs to be treated right away. The first signs of an anaphylactic reaction may look like typical allergy symptoms: a runny nose or a skin rash. But within about 30 minutes, more serious signs appear. There is usually more than one of these: Coughing; wheezing; and pain, itching, or tightness in your chest Fainting, dizziness, confusion, or weakness Hives; a rash; and itchy, swollen, or red skin Runny or stuffy nose and sneezing Shortness of breath or trouble breathing and rapid heartbeat Swollen or itchy lips or tongue Swollen or itchy throat, hoarse voice, trouble swallowing, tightness in your throat Vomiting, diarrhea, or cramps Weak pulse, paleness Some people also remember feeling a "sense of doomâ right before the attack. As many as 1 out of every 5 people may have a second anaphylactic reaction within 12 hours of the first. This is called a biphasic anaphylaxis.


Question: What is anaphylaxis?

Answer: If you have an anaphylactic reaction, you need an epinephrine (adrenaline) shot as soon as possible, and someone should call 911 for emergency medical help. Left untreated, it can be deadly. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Epinephrine can reverse the symptoms within minutes. If this doesn't happen, you may need a second shot within half an hour. These shots, which you need a prescription to get, come pre-filled and in ready-to-use pens. You shouldn't take an antihistamine for an anaphylactic reaction. Epinephrine is the most effective treatment for anaphylaxis, and the shot should be given right away (usually in the thigh).


Question: How common is anaphylaxis?

Answer: If you have an anaphylactic reaction, you need an epinephrine (adrenaline) shot as soon as possible, and someone should call 911 for emergency medical help. Left untreated, it can be deadly. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Epinephrine can reverse the symptoms within minutes. If this doesn't happen, you may need a second shot within half an hour. These shots, which you need a prescription to get, come pre-filled and in ready-to-use pens. You shouldn't take an antihistamine for an anaphylactic reaction. Epinephrine is the most effective treatment for anaphylaxis, and the shot should be given right away (usually in the thigh).


Question: Are stress and anxiety related to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Answer: It's not totally clear how stress, anxiety, and irritable bowel syndrome are related -- or which one comes first -- but studies show they can happen together. When a doctor talks to people with this digestive disorder, "what you find is that about 60% of IBS patients will meet the criteria for one or more psychiatric disorders," says Edward Blanchard, Ph D, professor of psychology at the State University of New York at Albany. There are several theories about the connection between IBS, stress, and anxiety: Although psychological problems like anxiety don't cause the digestive disorder, people with IBS may be more sensitive to emotional troubles. Stress and anxiety may make the mind more aware of spasms in the colon. IBS may be triggered by the immune system, which is affected by stress.


Question: How can I control my stress to ease my IBS symptoms?

Answer: Regardless of whether they have irritable bowel syndrome, people with anxiety tend to worry greatly about issues such as health, money, or careers. Or you can zap tension by simply doing something fun -- talk to a friend, read, listen to music, or go shopping. It's also a great idea to exercise, get enough sleep, and eat a good diet for IBS. Try different stress-busting techniques to see which may help ease your IBS symptoms.


Question: What can help you live with irritable bowel syndrome?

Answer: There are several theories about the connection between IBS, stress, and anxiety: Although psychological problems like anxiety don't cause the digestive disorder, people with IBS may be more sensitive to emotional troubles. You could join a self-help group for people with irritable bowel syndrome or other digestive disorders. Members of these groups know what it's like to live with IBS. Sometimes they can offer more meaningful support than you could get from even your closest friends. "


Question: What do you need to know when your baby has a cold?

Answer: Babies can catch eight or more during their first year alone. Though these sniffles and sneezes in babies are rarely serious, they're tough on parents, too -- and one of the biggest reasons for pediatrician visits. When you know how to help your child feel better and when to call the doctor, you can feel more confident until the cold is over. To help your little one feel better, let her get lots of rest and try one of these home remedies: Extra fluids.


Question: What medical conditions cause secondary hyperhidrosis?

Answer: For the 1% to 2% of the population who have hyperhidrosis, however, the sweat glands don't shut off. Some of them include: Pregnancy Diabetes Hyperthyroidism Menopause Obesity Parkinson's disease Rheumatoid arthritis Lymphoma Gout Infection Uncovering the underlying condition and getting the proper treatment for it will help decrease the sweating of secondary hyperhidrosis.


Question: What causes primary hyperhidrosis?

Answer: When those factors are no longer an issue, the nerves that signal sweating are put on hold. They sweat even when the circumstances don't call for it: when they're in air conditioning, or while they're sitting and watching television. For instance, someone may only need to think of a situation that causes anxiety in order to break out in a profuse sweat. Doctors aren't sure why people have primary hyperhidrosis, although it may be hereditary. Many people tell their doctors they've experienced excessive sweating since they were a child.


Question: What are the side effects of primary hyperhidrosis?

Answer: Secondary hyperhidrosis (also called generalized hyperhidrosis) causes excessive sweating all over the body or in a larger area of the body and can be caused by excessive heat as well as a medical condition or medication. Other possible risks include bleeding into the chest and nerve problems.


Question: How will I know if I have thrush?

Answer: Your doctor might also send a tiny sample of the spot to a lab just to make sure. If the fungus that causes thrush spreads into your esophagus, you may have to have other tests, like: A throat culture (a swab of the back of your throat) An endoscopy of your esophagus, stomach, and small intestine X-rays of your esophagus Thrush is easy to treat in healthy children and adults. Ask your doctor or dentist about ways to help you kick the habit.


Question: What are the symptoms of thrush?

Answer: Small amounts of the candida fungus are in your mouth, digestive tract, and skin. They're usually found on your tongue or inner cheeks. They can also appear on the roof of your mouth, gums, tonsils, or the back of your throat. These areas may look like cottage cheese. They can be painful and may bleed slightly when you scrape them or brush your teeth. In very bad cases, they can spread into your esophagus and cause: Pain when you swallow or difficulty swallowing A feeling that food is stuck in your throat or in the middle of your chest Fever, if the infection spreads beyond the esophagus The fungus that causes thrush can spread to other parts of the body, like the lungs, liver, and skin.


Question: How can common eye problems cause halos and glare?

Answer: Normally, the lens at the front of your eye is clear. It plays a crucial role in vision. If light can't focus on it, you may start to see halos or glare.


Question: How can eye procedures cause halos and glare?

Answer: They can be: Uncomfortable. More modern forms of LASIK are far less likely to cause these problems.


Question: What are common night vision problems?

Answer: But sometimes, it's the source of vision problems, like halos or glare. It plays a crucial role in vision. But they also help you see both near and distant objects.


Question: When do you see glare?

Answer: Glare can sometimes hurt your vision. If light can't focus on it, you may start to see halos or glare.


Question: What symptoms do halos and glare cause?

Answer: Your eyes may tear up. Disabling. Glare can sometimes hurt your vision. Light scatters inside your eye, and you can't see sharp images. With disabling glare, the loss of contrast is often worse in dim, not bright, environments. If you face the sunset when you drive, or if you look at a clear, flat surface (think of a snow-covered field or a beach) on a sunny day, you may see spots of glare. They can help during the day.


Question: What are halos or glare?

Answer: But sometimes, it's the source of vision problems, like halos or glare. Halos are bright circles that surround a light source, like headlights. Glare is light that enters your eye and interferes with your vision. It plays a crucial role in vision. But they also help you see both near and distant objects.


Question: How can fixing your vision treat halos and glare?

Answer: If light can't focus on it, you may start to see halos or glare. Glasses or contact lenses can help. Tell your eye doctor if glare or halos bother you. This will help the doctor find the right type of correction.


Question: When is an oxygen concentrator used for oxygen therapy for heart failure?

Answer: And you can do it in your own home. The advantage of liquid oxygen over gas is that the tanks are lighter and hold more oxygen so you don't need as many refills. If you need oxygen often throughout the day and night, an oxygen concentrator may be the better choice, since constant tank refills can be costly and a hassle.


Question: How is Mohs surgery done?

Answer: Mohs surgery is best in these situations: Your skin cancer is likely to come back or has already returned since your last treatment. That way the surgeon can easily examine the tissue once it's removed. The surgery usually lasts about 4 hours, and you'll go home the same day. But it can last longer, so set aside the whole day for it. Before your surgery, a doctor or nurse will clean the area. They'll then use a special pen to outline it and inject your skin with medicine so you won't feel any pain. The surgeon will remove the visible part of your cancer with a scalpel. She'll also remove a thin layer of tissue under the visible tumor and put on a temporary bandage. The tissue will then be taken to the lab to be looked at under a microscope. If there's still cancer, more layers will be removed, one at a time, until no more cancer can be seen. Cutting away the skin might take just a few minutes, but the analysis can take much longer, maybe up to an hour. You may want to bring a snack to eat or something to read to help pass the time.


Question: What are tonsils?

Answer: Tonsils are made of tissue that contains lymphocytes -- cells in your body that prevent and fight infections. It is believed that the tonsils play a role in the immune system and are meant to function like nets, trapping incoming bacteria and virus particles that are passing through your throat. Some tonsil stones are visible in the back of the throat as a lump of solid white material. Also, antibiotics can have side effects.


Question: What causes tonsil stones (tonsilloliths)?

Answer: It is believed that the tonsils play a role in the immune system and are meant to function like nets, trapping incoming bacteria and virus particles that are passing through your throat. When this happens, the debris can become concentrated in white formations that occur in the pockets. Tonsil stones, or tonsilloliths, are formed when this trapped debris hardens, or calcifies.


Question: How is recurrent breast cancer diagnosed?

Answer: The doctor is checking to see if cancer is present and, if so, if it is a recurrence of the same type of cancer or a completely new cancer (which is called a second primary cancer.) If it is a recurrence, additional tests may include a bone scan, X-rays including CT scan, an MRI, blood tests, and PET scan. For more information, see Breast Cancer Recurrence.


Question: How is acupuncture used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: It uses super-fine needles to stimulate energy along pathways in your body called meridians. It also helps with chronic pain, especially back pain. It may also help with osteoarthritis.


Question: How can mind or body therapies help with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: This can help reduce stress and pain. It's good for your body and mind.


Question: How is medication used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: That may help soothe it. This technique can be as simple as focusing on your breathing and just noticing each inhale and exhale. It doesn't require any spiritual beliefs, and it isn't about being super-calm. Anyone can do it, and only a few minutes can make a difference. Your mind will almost certainly wander. That's OK. Just return your attention to your breath, or whatever else you choose to focus on.


Question: How can fish oil help with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: It's good to get a massage therapist who's worked with people that have RA. Breathe out when you let go. Pregnant women and women at risk of getting osteoporosis should not take it. A few RA studies show that certain supplements and natural remedies can help.


Question: How can acupuncture help with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: It uses super-fine needles to stimulate energy along pathways in your body called meridians. It also helps with chronic pain, especially back pain. It may also help with osteoarthritis.


Question: Where can you get help if you're stressed?

Answer: No part of the body is immune. What matters most is how you handle it. The best thing you can do to prevent stress overload and the health consequences that come with it is to know your stress symptoms. If you or a loved one is feeling overwhelmed by stress, talk to your doctor. Many symptoms of stress can also be signs of other health problems. Your doctor can evaluate your symptoms and rule out other conditions. If stress is to blame, your doctor can recommend a therapist or counselor to help you better handle your stress.


Question: What is the first step to controlling stress?

Answer: But recognizing stress symptoms may be harder than you think. Most of us are so used to being stressed, we often don't know we are stressed until we are at the breaking point. The best thing you can do to prevent stress overload and the health consequences that come with it is to know your stress symptoms.


Question: What are the symptoms of stress?

Answer: No part of the body is immune. But, because people handle stress differently, symptoms of stress can vary. Symptoms can be vague and may be the same as those caused by medical conditions. So it is important to discuss them with your doctor. You may experience any of the following symptoms of stress. Your doctor can evaluate your symptoms and rule out other conditions.


Question: How do you know if you have stage IV colon cancer?

Answer: The stage tells whether it has spread and how far. Stage IV means your disease has traveled beyond your colon. You could have cancer cells in your liver, lungs, or other organs. Knowing where it has spread will help pinpoint the treatment that will work best for you. Let your doctor know if you have any of the following symptoms -- but keep in mind that many conditions can cause them. The sooner you get checked out, the better. The stage tells: The size of your tumor Where it is Whether the cancer has spread Where it has spread Your doctor will use your tumor stage, test results, and other things to decide on the best treatment for your cancer.


Question: How can colon cancer spread?

Answer: Stage IV means your disease has traveled beyond your colon. In the U. S., 20% of people who find out they have colon cancer learn that it has spread to distant parts of their body. Cancer can also spread "locally" through the lymph nodes and bloodstream. Colon cancer most often spreads to the liver, lungs, and peritoneum (the lining of the abdomen). This cancer can also reach the bones and other organs.


Question: How should I apply sunscreen if I have lupus photosensitivity?

Answer: Sunscreen should have a sun protection factor ( SPF) of at least 30. Sweat, water, contact, and clothing can all rub off the sunscreen you've applied. People often forget to apply sunscreen to their necks, backs, and ears, all of which are commonly affected by photosensitivity related to lupus.


Question: What do I need to know about lupus photosensitivity?

Answer: Many experience an increase in lupus symptoms after being exposed to ultraviolet ( UV) rays, either from the sun or from artificial light. If you are fair-skinned and have light eyes and light hair, you should be even more careful when exposed to UV rays, because people with those features are more sensitive to the sun and artificial light than people who have darker hair and skin.


Question: How did scientists find the link between tyramine and headaches?

Answer: In some people, certain foods and drinks -- or things they contain -- can trigger a migraine. It's especially found in aged and fermented foods, such as: Aged cheeses Smoked fish Cured meats Some types of beer Also, foods high in protein may contain more tyramine if: They have been stored for a long time They have not been kept cold enough Because of its chemical structure, tyramine is called a monoamine. There's an enzyme in our bodies that breaks down monoamines called monoamine oxidase ( MAO). This enzyme helps process tyramine. Scientists made the connection after anti-depression drugs that inhibit MAO went on the market in the 1950s. People taking the drugs began to get headaches and high blood pressure when they ate foods containing tyramine. Experts are still trying to understand how tyramine triggers migraines.


Question: What studies connected foods with tyramine to migraine?

Answer: Tyramine is a substance found naturally in some foods. Higher in tyramine: Aged cheeses, cheddar, Stilton or blue, Camembert, Swiss, feta, Muenster, Parmesan Lower in tyramine: American cheese, cottage cheese, yogurt, fresh milk, farmer's cheese, cream cheese, sour cream, soy cheese, soy milk Meat, poultry, and fish .


Question: Are people withy epilepsy allowed to drive?

Answer: You can visit the website of your state's department of motor vehicles ( DMV) to find out the requirements where you live. Some want the doctor to contact the DMV. Seizures are unpredictable, and even a small one at the wrong time can lead to an injury or death. In most states, you must be seizure-free for anywhere from 6 months to a year before you'll be allowed to drive.


Question: What are some tips for living with lactose intolerance?

Answer: Lactose intolerance involves the digestive system: If you have it, your body doesn't make lactase, the enzyme needed to digest lactose. Lactose intolerance is easily managed, mostly by limiting the amount of dairy food and drink you consume. You can also try lactose-reduced ice cream and milk, or take lactase enzyme supplements when you eat dairy products to help your body digest lactose. If you have dairy allergy, you'll need to avoid all dairy foods and other foods that contain dairy products.


Question: What does lactose intolerance involve?

Answer: Dairy allergy involves the immune system: If you have it, your body reacts to the proteins in milk and other dairy products as if they're dangerous invaders. It's even more common in babies. Milk allergy is more common in children. About 2 hours later, the amount of glucose (sugar) in your bloodstream will be measured. If you're not digesting lactose, it will be broken down in your colon, releasing hydrogen that can be detected in your breath.


Question: How can you manage your stress with asthma?

Answer: Learn to change thought patterns that produce stress. Identify the major stressors in your life such as money problems, relationship problems, grief, too many deadlines, and lack of support. Try to avoid situations that trigger stress for you. Exercise Daily. Get some exercise. Exercising with asthma is an excellent way to burn off the accumulated effects of stress and also keep your body healthy. Delegate Responsibility. Provide emotional support. Practice Relaxation Exercises.


Question: How can relaxation exercises help treat my stress and asthma?

Answer: If you practice these exercises regularly, you can use relaxation exercises when needed to lessen the negative effects of stress. Relaxation exercises include diaphragmatic and pursed lip breathing, imagery, repetitive phrases (repeating a phrase that triggers a physical relaxation, such as "relax and let go"), and progressive muscle relaxation. Deep Breathing Relaxation.


Question: Can my asthma treatment trigger more anxiety?

Answer: Treating persistent asthma requires long-term maintenance therapy, such as an inhaled steroid, plus rescue therapy when something triggers symptoms. If your long-term asthma medication doesn't work well, and wheezing and chest tightness occur too often, a vicious circle can begin where anxiety worsens asthma, and asthma worsens anxiety. That's when you need to talk to your doctor about your symptoms, triggers, and stress. Also discuss other asthma treatment options that can get asthma under control again, so you can prevent symptoms of asthma.


Question: Is there a relaxation exercise that can help my stress and asthma?

Answer: Stress may cause your asthma symptoms to worsen and cause you to feel frightened. Rotate unpleasant duties. Concentrate your thoughts on yourself and your breathing. Take a few deep breaths, exhaling slowly. Mentally scan your body. Notice areas that feel tense or cramped. Quickly loosen up these areas. Let all of your muscles completely relax. Recall a pleasant thought for a few seconds. Take another deep breath and exhale slowly. You should feel more relaxed.


Question: How do doctors find the cause of pain?

Answer: She will ask about your symptoms and your medical history, including any illness, injury, or surgery. Your doctor will also examine you and may order blood tests or X-rays. Your response to the nerve block may help find out what's causing your pain or where it's coming from.


Question: What is a calcium-score screening heart scan?

Answer: There are several types of CT scans used in the diagnosis of heart disease, including: Calcium-score screening heart scan Coronary CT angiography ( CTA) Total body CT scan The calcium-score screening heart scan is a test used to detect calcium deposits found in atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary arteries. Your doctor uses the calcium-score screening heart scan to evaluate risk for future coronary artery disease.


Question: How does a computed tomography (CT) scan diagnose heart diseases?

Answer: Computed tomography, commonly known as a CT scan, combines multiple X-ray images with the aid of a computer to produce cross-sectional views of the body. Cardiac CT is a heart-imaging test that uses CT technology with or without intravenous ( IV) contrast (dye) to visualize the heart anatomy, coronary circulation, and great vessels (which includes the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries). Before the test, an iodine-containing contrast dye is injected into an IV in the patient's arm to improve the quality of the images.


Question: What other mental health problems can people with dependent personality disorder have?

Answer: Medication might be used to treat people with DPD who also suffer from related problems such as depression or anxiety. They are also at risk for being abused because they may find themselves willing to do virtually anything to maintain the relationship with a dominant partner or person of authority.


Question: How do you treat dependent personality disorder?

Answer: Psychotherapy (a type of counseling) is the main method of treatment for DPD. The goal of therapy is to help the person with DPD become more active and independent, and to learn to form healthy relationships. Medication might be used to treat people with DPD who also suffer from related problems such as depression or anxiety. However, medication therapy in itself does not usually treat the core problems caused by personality disorders.


Question: What is dependent personality disorder?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Dependent personality disorder ( DPD) is one of the most frequently diagnosed personality disorders. It occurs equally in men and women, usually becoming apparent in young adulthood or later as important adult relationships form. People with DPD become emotionally overdependent on other people and spend great effort trying to please others. People with DPD tend to display needy, passive, and clinging behavior, and have a fear of separation. People with DPD are prone to developing depression or anxiety, symptoms that might prompt the individual to seek help.


Question: How do you diagnose dependent personality disorder?

Answer: A diagnosis of DPD must be distinguished from borderline personality disorder, as the two share common symptoms. Although there are no laboratory tests to specifically diagnose personality disorders, the doctor might use various diagnostic tests to rule out physical illness as the cause of the symptoms. If the doctor finds no physical reason for the symptoms, he or she might refer the person to a psychiatrist, psychologist, or other health care professional trained to diagnose and treat mental illnesses. Psychiatrists and psychologists use specially designed interview and assessment tools to evaluate a person for a personality disorder.


Question: What is a vestibular migraine?

Answer: This is called your vestibular system. Vestibular migraine: If your brain sends the wrong signals to your balance system, that can lead to a severe headache, dizziness, sensitivity to light or sound, hearing loss, and ringing in your ears. Some people also say they get blurred vision. If you have vestibular migraines often, your doctor may give you a drug to prevent them. Many medications, including some antidepressants, and calcium channel blockers (which relax your blood vessels), can help.


Question: What are the most common symptoms of vestibular disorders?

Answer: If a disease or injury damages this system, you can have a vestibular disorder. Dizziness and trouble with your balance are the most common symptoms, but you also can have problems with your hearing and vision. This causes your inner ear to tell your brain you're moving when you're really not.


Question: How can wrist braces treat carpal tunnel syndrome?

Answer: From yoga to surgery, you have a lot of options when it comes to treating carpal tunnel syndrome. They don't work for everyone, but there are no side effects either, so it doesn't hurt to try one. Make sure to give it a good 3-4 weeks for your symptoms to improve.


Question: What self-care steps can you take to treat carpal tunnel syndrome?

Answer: You can also gently shake your wrist or hang it over the side of your bed for pain that wakes you up at night. Some experts suggest you put your hand in warm water, around 100 F, then gently flex and extend your hand and wrist. Try it 3-4 times a day. Another way to get relief: Rest your hands and wrists as much as possible. Give them a break from things that trigger your symptoms. To ease pain, take over-the-counter meds like aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen. If your work makes that hard to do, you may want to: Take a break for 10-15 minutes every hour and stretch your hands. It's also possible your doctor gives it to you as a shot in your wrist that goes right into the carpal tunnel.


Question: What can happen if you have osteoporosis?

Answer: After that, you'll begin to lose bone mass. If your parents or grandparents have had any signs of osteoporosis, such as a fractured hip after a minor fall, you may be more likely to get it, too. Bone structure and body weight.


Question: What does methadone do?

Answer: Today, your doctor may use it as part of your treatment for an addiction to heroin or narcotic painkillers. It works a lot like morphine does. It can also help if you're in treatment for addiction to other opioids. It can give a similar feeling and prevent withdrawal symptoms. It isn't a cure for addiction. Even though the effects are milder than other opioids, your body can still adapt to it. This means that you'll need to take more to feel the same relief from pain or withdrawal symptoms, which can lead to abuse and addiction.


Question: How long would I take methadone for?

Answer: Taking it can lead to addiction or abuse. This means that you'll need to take more to feel the same relief from pain or withdrawal symptoms, which can lead to abuse and addiction. Your doctor will call this tolerance.


Question: What is methadone?

Answer: When it arrived in the United States, it was used to treat people with extreme pain. Today, your doctor may use it as part of your treatment for an addiction to heroin or narcotic painkillers. It must be prescribed by a doctor. It's usually used as one part of your treatment plan.


Question: What should be included in your dog's diet?

Answer: That includes a mix of: Proteins Carbohydrates Fats Vitamins Minerals Water To make sure the dog food you buy has the right mix of nutrients, look for the words "complete and balanced nutrition" on the label. Your veterinarian can help you figure out the best diet and feeding schedule to keep your dog healthy.


Question: Can attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication keep my child up at night?

Answer: ADHD drugs can keep kids up at night. That can happen if they took the last dose of the day too close to bedtime. Or it could be that a long-acting drug hasn't worn off by bedtime. And keep in mind that overstimulation -- not medicine -- may be behind your child's sleep problems.


Question: What should you know about treating a cold and flu?

Answer: If you're looking for relief from the symptoms of a cold, fever, or the flu, you'll find many over-the-counter ( OTC) options at your local pharmacy. But in the throes of fever or the flu, you may not think as clearly about safety. Drugs in the NSAID category include: Ibuprofen, the active ingredient in Advil and Motrin Aspirin , found in Bayer or St. Joseph Naproxen sodium, found in Aleve Acetaminophen. How do you know which to take?


Question: How can I use epinephrine for life-threatening allergies?

Answer: This strong, fast-acting medication is given with an easy-to-use auto-injector. Inject the drug at the first sign of a reaction, and call 911 right away. Have him sit down, lie down, or stay in the most comfortable position for breathing. Stay calm. Be aware that epinephrine can make you feel jumpy, boost your heart rate and make you feel a little sick. If an insect stinger is involved, remove it with a gentle brushing motion. Listen and watch to make sure he's breathing. If you're trained in CPR, give it if needed. You can give a second shot of epinephrine if the symptoms don't go away. But remember, it's better to use expired epinephrine in an emergency than nothing at all.


Question: What are the symptoms of anaphylaxis?

Answer: Call 911 immediately if you think someone's having symptoms of anaphylaxis. These may include: Hoarseness Trouble speaking Tightness in the throat Wheezing, or trouble breathing or swallowing Hives Swollen eyes, lips or tongue Runny nose Dizziness Abdominal pain or diarrhea Nausea and vomiting Confusion Anxiety If the person has an epinephrine injector, don't wait to use it, even if you aren't sure the symptoms are allergy-related. If it isn't clear, replace the unit.


Question: When should you see your doctor about the lump in your eyelid?

Answer: There are some things you can do to lower the odds that you'll get a stye or chalazion: Take off eye makeup before you go to bed. He may prescribe an antibiotic to put on the bump to help clear it up. In the worst cases, the doctor can drain the bump and prescribe antibiotics or a steroid injection to help it heal. Some symptoms could mean the problem is more serious and you should see your doctor: The sore doesn't get better after you treat it at home. It comes back. It looks like something other than a stye or chalazion.


Question: What's the difference between a stye and a chalazion?

Answer: A stye usually forms along the outer rim of the eyelid, though sometimes it can form on the inner rim. If the bump is on the underside of the eyelid, or behind the eyelashes, or midway up the eyelid, it's probably a chalazion. Other differences between a stye and a chalazion: A chalazion can grow larger than a stye, as big as a pea. It can get big enough to blur your vision. A chalazion is more likely to return.


Question: Is skin cancer related to styes or chalazia?

Answer: Stress and hormonal changes also can bring on a stye. Usually, you can treat styes and chalazia yourself, without a trip to the doctor.


Question: Why do I have a lump in my eyelid?

Answer: It looks like a pimple or a blister, except it's on your eyelid. But a stye, also known as an external hordeolum, is a common eye condition. A chalazion is a bump on the eyelid that looks much like a stye. They have similar causes and symptoms, too, but there are some differences. If you have a very large, painful stye or chalazion that doesn't go away, you should see an eye doctor.


Question: Should I see a doctor about a bump on my eyelid?

Answer: There are some things you can do to lower the odds that you'll get a stye or chalazion: Take off eye makeup before you go to bed. He may prescribe an antibiotic to put on the bump to help clear it up. In the worst cases, the doctor can drain the bump and prescribe antibiotics or a steroid injection to help it heal. Some symptoms could mean the problem is more serious and you should see your doctor: The sore doesn't get better after you treat it at home. It comes back. It looks like something other than a stye or chalazion. Your doctor may need to do a biopsy or other tests to see if skin cancer is the problem.


Question: Can treating ADHD help manage your emotions?

Answer: Coaching, therapy, and support groups can help you learn new ways to deal with them and feel better about life with ADHD. Individual, couples, or group therapy can help you learn ways to manage ADHD symptoms and your emotions.


Question: Can counseling help you manage emotions with ADHD?

Answer: The right treatment and therapy can help you manage your ADHD symptoms and emotions. Here are some tips to deal with common ADHD symptoms at work: Ask for a quiet spot to work in.


Question: What are tips to deal with your emotions in relationships if you have ADHD?

Answer: Here are some ways to deal with your emotions in relationships: Plan ahead: If family gatherings or other social events make you stressed, let your partner know. Agree to leave early or take a break halfway through to walk outside. Don't take on more than you can handle. Give yourself burnout breaks: It's OK to let your partner or friends know you need some quiet time. Admit when you've messed up: Don't blame all your mistakes on your ADHD or get defensive with your partner.


Question: What is a cholesteatoma ear cyst?

Answer: The lump typically starts deep in your ear near your eardrum and grows toward your middle and inner ear. But if you don't treat them, they can cause problems, including hearing loss. Cholesteatomas aren't common -- only 9 out of every 100,000 adults in the U. S. get them. They can show up at any age, and men are more likely to get them than women. Skin cells build up in the pocket and form a cholesteatoma.


Question: What is a cholesteatoma?

Answer: The lump typically starts deep in your ear near your eardrum and grows toward your middle and inner ear. Skin cells build up in the pocket and form a cholesteatoma.


Question: What causes a cholesteatoma?

Answer: More seriously, it can turn into an infection in your inner ear or even in your brain. A vacuum is created in your middle ear, which sucks in your ear drum, making a sac -- the perfect place for skin cells to collect. Cholesteatomas caused by ear infections are the most common kind. You have a problem with a Eustachian tube. If the tube that connects your ear and your nose doesn't work the way it should, your eardrum can't handle changes in pressure well. That can make it collapse and become a pocket. Skin cells build up in the pocket and form a cholesteatoma. It forms when you do. In rare cases, cholesteatomas start when babies are still developing. Part of the lining of the ear gets trapped inside bone as it grows. These are usually found early in childhood.


Question: How are cholesteatomas treated?

Answer: The signs include: Constant sound inside your ear (tinnitus) Dizziness (or vertigo) Ear infection Earache Feeling of "fullness" in one ear Fluid that smells bad and leaks from your ears Trouble hearing in one ear Weakness in half your face If you've had a cholesteatoma for a long time and haven't treated it, it can grow into other areas of your ear, like the part you use for balance. Tympanoplasty: This fixes damage to your eardrum (tympanic membrane). Your surgeon uses cartilage or muscle from another part of your ear to fill any holes in your eardrum. Surgery often helps with some of your hearing loss, but not always. Cholesteatomas can be aggressive. They can come back if they're not removed completely, so it's important to see your doctor for regular follow-up visits.


Question: Why do I need dental exams?

Answer: Regular exams help spot trouble early to prevent bigger and more costly treatments later. You should get an exam every 6 months, or more often if your dentist recommends it. Find one who makes you feel at ease and lets you know what to expect. Often the dread of seeing the dentist turns to big relief when the visit is over and you have a care plan set up. Being positive as a parent can help your kids overcome any of their fears.


Question: How safe are dental X-rays for my dental health?

Answer: Your dentist should take as few as possible. Expect to get them during a first exam after not seeing a dentist for a while. If you have gum disease, the dentist may want pictures every 6 months. For regular check-ups, it's about every 2 years, depending on your dentist's plan. Kids have more X-rays done than adults because their teeth are changing and because they get cavities more easily. The American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Dental Association ( ADA), and the CDC all agree that kids should use fluoride toothpaste for brushing, taking care not to swallow it.


Question: What is an acetabular labrum tear?

Answer: A acetabular labrum tear can cause a wide variety of symptoms. Some people don't have any discomfort. Others have sharp pain around the groin, which may extend into the upper leg or buttocks. Acetabular labral tears often cause a feeling of the leg "catching" or "clicking" in the hip socket as you move it. It may also feel like the leg is locking up. Over time, the increased stress on the joint could lead to further deterioration and permanent damage.


Question: How does a widow maker heart attack happen?

Answer: Without oxygen, the cells in your heart muscles start to die in minutes. They're a major pipeline for blood. If blood gets 100% blocked at that critical location, it's almost always fatal without emergency care. You may feel pain, pressure, squeezing, or fullness in the center of your chest for several minutes. You're more likely to have heart attacks if you: Smoke Are obese Eat a lot of unhealthy foods Are over 45 (men) or 55 (women) Don't exercise Have high blood pressure Have uncontrolled diabetes Have a family history of heart disease You may survive a widow maker if the emergency room doctors can treat you quickly. The ER team races against time to unblock your left main or LAD artery within 90 minutes of your heart attack.


Question: What is widow maker heart attack?

Answer: Without emergency treatment, you most likely won't survive. Despite its name, the widow maker strikes women, too. A widow maker is when you get a big blockage at the beginning of the left main artery or the left anterior descending artery ( LAD). If blood gets 100% blocked at that critical location, it's almost always fatal without emergency care.


Question: What causes a widow maker heart attack?

Answer: Heart attacks can be deadly, and the widow maker is one of the deadliest kind. Cholesterol and fatty plaque clog your arteries over time and choke off blood.


Question: How can you make scars from stitches less visible?

Answer: Here are a few things you can do to make them less visible: Protect yourself from the sun. Damaged skin is much more likely to be discolored by the sun for up to 6 months after an injury. Products with silicone may help soften scars and improve the color if you use them at least 12 hours a day. Talk to your doctor before you do this, though. Onion extract. Your doctor might suggest a cream ( Mederma) that contains this extract. Massage . Use your fingers and rub the scar in circles with medium pressure. This might help your scar to soften and flatten faster.


Question: How do you get your stitches taken out?

Answer: Some, such as the ones used in the mouth, dissolve by themselves. Others will need to be taken out later. When you should do this depends on the type of cut and where it's located. You usually need stitches that are over joints, such as your knees and elbows, to stay in for longer than in other places. With stitches, it's harder putting them in than taking them out.


Question: What types of cosmetics are best for sensitive skin?

Answer: Cosmetics. But more âskin-friendlyâ products contain: Only a few ingredients Little or no fragrance If you have sensitive skin, avoid products containing: Antibacterial or deodorant ingredients Alcohol Retinoids or alpha-hydroxy acids If you have sensitive skin, the American Academy of Dermatology recommends the following: Use face powder, which has few preservatives and minimal risk of skin irritation. Use a silicone-based foundation for minimal skin irritation. Do not use waterproof cosmetics; you need a special cleanser to remove them. Use black eyeliner and mascara; they appear to be least allergenic. Use pencil eyeliner and eyebrow fillers; liquid eyeliners may contain latex and may cause an allergic reaction. Throw out old cosmetics; they can spoil or become contaminated.


Question: When should you seek treatment for urinary incontinence?

Answer: If you have stress incontinence, for instance, in which you leak urine when you cough, sneeze, or laugh, your doctor may tell you to limit how much you drink. This is especially true if your symptoms are causing you to avoid social events, withdraw from life, or feel depressed.


Question: How can surgery help with treating urinary incontinence?

Answer: If you have stress incontinence, for instance, in which you leak urine when you cough, sneeze, or laugh, your doctor may tell you to limit how much you drink. Protective pads and panty liners can help avoid embarrassing situations. A pessary, a plastic device inserted into the vagina, may help prevent urine leakage by supporting the neck of the bladder; it is most useful for stress incontinence.


Question: How can devices and absorbent products help with  urinary incontinence?

Answer: If you have stress incontinence, for instance, in which you leak urine when you cough, sneeze, or laugh, your doctor may tell you to limit how much you drink. Protective pads and panty liners can help avoid embarrassing situations. A pessary, a plastic device inserted into the vagina, may help prevent urine leakage by supporting the neck of the bladder; it is most useful for stress incontinence.


Question: What drugs can treat urinary incontinence?

Answer: For urge incontinence, medications known as anticholinergics/antimuscarinics ( Detrol, Ditropan XL, Enablex, Oxytrol, Urispas, and Vesicare) can prevent bladder spasms. Oxytrol, Detrol, Ditropan XL, Myrbetriq, and Vesicare also are approved for women with overactive bladder ( OAB). Also, Botox injected into the bladder muscle causes the bladder to relax, increasing its storage capacity and reducing episodes of urinary incontinence. It can be used for adults who do not respond to or can't use the medications listed above.


Question: What is pycnogenol?

Answer: It comes from the bark of a European pine tree. Pycnogenol is thought to be an antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage. The active ingredients in pycnogenol can also be extracted from other sources, including peanut skin, grape seed, and witch hazel bark. It seems to lower blood pressure and improve blood flow to the legs. More research is needed to see how this supplement affects all of these conditions.


Question: How does pycnogenol interact with other medications?

Answer: It comes from the bark of a European pine tree. Pycnogenol is thought to be an antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage. The active ingredients in pycnogenol can also be extracted from other sources, including peanut skin, grape seed, and witch hazel bark. They could interact with medicines to suppress the immune system, chemotherapy drugs, and blood thinners.