Question: How do lasers work in dentistry?

Answer: A peroxide bleaching solution, applied to the tooth surface, is ''activated" by laser energy, which speeds up of the whitening process. All lasers work by delivering energy in the form of light. When used for surgical and dental procedures, the laser acts as a cutting instrument or a vaporizer of tissue that it comes in contact with. When used in teeth-whitening procedures, the laser acts as a heat source and enhances the effect of tooth-bleaching agents.


Question: What causes gastritis?

Answer: It may also be caused by any of the following: Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori): A bacteria that lives in the mucous lining of the stomach; without treatment, the infection can lead to ulcers, and in some people, stomach cancer. Bile reflux: A backflow of bile into the stomach from the bile tract (that connects to the liver and gallbladder) Infections caused by bacteria and viruses If gastritis is left untreated, it can lead to a severe loss of blood and may increase the risk of developing stomach cancer. Treatment for gastritis usually involves: Taking antacids and other drugs (such as proton pump inhibitors or H-2 blockers) to reduce stomach acid Avoiding hot and spicy foods For gastritis caused by H. pylori infection, your doctor will prescribe a regimen of several antibiotics plus an acid blocking drug (used for heartburn) If the gastritis is caused by pernicious anemia, B12 vitamin shots will be given.


Question: What are the causes of neutropenia?

Answer: Neutrophils are cells in your immune system that attack bacteria and other organisms when they invade your body. The risk for serious infection generally increases as: Neutrophil count goes down Duration of severe neutropenia gets longer The causes of neutropenia include: Problem in the production of neutrophils in the bone marrow Destruction of neutrophils outside the bone marrow Infection Nutritional deficiency Causes of decreased production of neutrophils include: Being born with a problem with bone marrow production (congenital) Leukemia and other conditions that affect the bone marrow or lead to bone marrow failure Radiation Chemotherapy Infections that can cause neutropenia include: Tuberculosis Dengue fever Viral infections such as Epstein- Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, HIV, viral hepatitis Increased destruction of neutrophils can be due to the body's immune system targeting neutrophils for destruction.


Question: What are infections that cause neutropenia?

Answer: Neutrophils are cells in your immune system that attack bacteria and other organisms when they invade your body. The risk for serious infection generally increases as: Neutrophil count goes down Duration of severe neutropenia gets longer The causes of neutropenia include: Problem in the production of neutrophils in the bone marrow Destruction of neutrophils outside the bone marrow Infection Nutritional deficiency Causes of decreased production of neutrophils include: Being born with a problem with bone marrow production (congenital) Leukemia and other conditions that affect the bone marrow or lead to bone marrow failure Radiation Chemotherapy Infections that can cause neutropenia include: Tuberculosis Dengue fever Viral infections such as Epstein- Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, HIV, viral hepatitis Increased destruction of neutrophils can be due to the body's immune system targeting neutrophils for destruction.


Question: What medications cause neutropenia?

Answer: Neutrophils are cells in your immune system that attack bacteria and other organisms when they invade your body. This may be related to having an autoimmune condition, such as: Crohn's disease Rheumatoid arthritis Lupus In some people, neutropenia can be caused by certain medications, such as: Antibiotics Blood pressure drugs Psychiatric drugs Epilepsy drugs When deciding on treatment, health care providers consider the cause and severity of the neutropenia.


Question: What factors cause a decrease production of neutrophils, resulting in neutropenia?

Answer: Neutrophils are cells in your immune system that attack bacteria and other organisms when they invade your body. The risk for serious infection generally increases as: Neutrophil count goes down Duration of severe neutropenia gets longer The causes of neutropenia include: Problem in the production of neutrophils in the bone marrow Destruction of neutrophils outside the bone marrow Infection Nutritional deficiency Causes of decreased production of neutrophils include: Being born with a problem with bone marrow production (congenital) Leukemia and other conditions that affect the bone marrow or lead to bone marrow failure Radiation Chemotherapy Infections that can cause neutropenia include: Tuberculosis Dengue fever Viral infections such as Epstein- Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, HIV, viral hepatitis Increased destruction of neutrophils can be due to the body's immune system targeting neutrophils for destruction.


Question: What are the symptoms of neutropenia?

Answer: Neutrophils are cells in your immune system that attack bacteria and other organisms when they invade your body. Neutropenia itself often doesn't cause symptoms. In some cases, people only learn they have neutropenia when they have a blood test for an unrelated reason. But some people may have other symptoms from infection or the underlying problem causing the neutropenia.


Question: What are some treatments for neutropenia?

Answer: Neutrophils are cells in your immune system that attack bacteria and other organisms when they invade your body. This may be related to having an autoimmune condition, such as: Crohn's disease Rheumatoid arthritis Lupus In some people, neutropenia can be caused by certain medications, such as: Antibiotics Blood pressure drugs Psychiatric drugs Epilepsy drugs When deciding on treatment, health care providers consider the cause and severity of the neutropenia. Approaches for treating neutropenia include: Antibiotics for fever. A treatment called granulocyte colony-stimulating factor ( G- CSF). This stimulates the bone marrow to produce more white blood cells. Changing medications, if possible, in cases of drug-induced neutropenia Granulocyte (white blood cell) transfusion (very uncommon) Stem cell transplants may be useful in treating some types of severe neutropenia, including those caused by bone marrow problems.


Question: What is the link between diabetes and inflammation?

Answer: The effects of inflammation are familiar to anyone who has experienced a bug bite, rash, skin infection, or ankle sprain. In those situations, you will see swelling in the affected area. With type 2 diabetes, inflammation is internal. Scientists are only beginning to understand the role this form of internal inflammation may play in the development of chronic diseases like diabetes. Obesity and inactivity have long been known to be the most important risk factors that drive the development of type 2 diabetes. Weight loss and increased physical activity can have strong anti-inflammatory effects and both are important for reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes.


Question: What does the treatment for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) include?

Answer: And with today's treatments, joint damage can be slowed or stopped in many cases. If joint pain and inflammation become unbearable or joints are severely damaged, some people need joint replacement surgery. Physical and occupational therapy make a big difference to your daily life. They are a key part of any rheumatoid arthritis treatment plan.


Question: How can physical and occupational therapy help with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: Physical and occupational therapy make a big difference to your daily life. They are a key part of any rheumatoid arthritis treatment plan. They can also check on whether any gadgets would help you. This can help you handle pain.


Question: Are there natural treatments for rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: There are some complementary medicine treatments that might help your RA. It's a good idea to talk it over with your doctor. You'll still need to take your medicine and keep up with the other parts of your treatment plan. Nutritional supplements: Keep in mind that even natural supplements can interact with medicines.


Question: Which exercises can help with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) symptoms?

Answer: It can be mild or severe. Rest is better when you're in the middle of a flare. If you've had a lot of joint damage, your doctor may suggest surgery to replace a joint or to fuse joints together.


Question: How is lupus treated?

Answer: But lupus, the symptoms of which can vary widely from person to person, can affect many other parts of the body as well. NSAIDs may be the first thing you try if your joints are the main problem. Approved drugs for lupus include corticosteroids. These are powerful drugs and you should take the lowest dose needed for your symptoms. Your doctor likely will prescribe hydroxychloroquine ( Plaquenil), an antimalarial drug. You doctor may also want you to try drugs used for RA, such as DMARDs like methotrexate.


Question: When should you call the doctor about gas pain in children?

Answer: Your child seems sick. Your child vomits blood or green or yellow liquid. Your child has blood in her stool. Your child cries for longer than two hours. Your child has pain in the lower right side. Your child's abdomen seems to be distended and causing pain. There's no evidence that a mom's diet has an effect on gas in babies.


Question: Who gets obstructive sleep apnea?

Answer: It's more likely if you're overweight or obese, have a thick or large neck, or have smaller airways in your nose, throat, or mouth. The condition is more common among men than women, and it becomes more likely as you get older. Other risk factors include: Smoking Diabetes High blood pressure Being at risk for heart failure or stroke Your doctor will give you a checkup and ask about your sleep.


Question: How can retinoids help with psoriasis?

Answer: How to use: Smooth a pea-sized amount of retinoid cream over the skin once a day 20 to 30 minutes after washing your face. Over-the-counter retinoids may not work as well as tretinoin in reducing wrinkles, but they can improve the appearance of sun-damaged skin.


Question: What are the side effects and precautions for using retinoids?

Answer: Although retinoids may not be the answer to every skin condition, there are several with proven results. Risks include: Dryness and irritation Skin color changes Sensitivity to sunlight Redness, swelling, crusting, or blistering How to Minimize Risks Stay out of the sun.


Question: What should you know about retinoids?

Answer: Although retinoids may not be the answer to every skin condition, there are several with proven results. Tretinoin was the first retinoid approved by the FDA to treat wrinkles.


Question: How can you minimize the risks of using retinoids?

Answer: Using them along with products that have alpha-hydroxy acids may provide even more skin-smoothing effects. Although retinoids are helpful for many common skin problems, they are not without risks. Risks include: Dryness and irritation Skin color changes Sensitivity to sunlight Redness, swelling, crusting, or blistering How to Minimize Risks Stay out of the sun. If you must be outdoors, limit your hours, especially between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. Wear sunscreen, preferably with a sun protection factor ( SPF) of 30 or higher, and protective clothing, such as a long-sleeved shirt, pants, and a large-brimmed hat. Never use more of the product or use it more frequently than your doctor prescribes or the package label says.


Question: Does aging cause erectile dysfunction?

Answer: Aging doesn't cause ED, but the problem is more common in older men. Counseling can help you work through any relationship or emotional troubles you may be facing.


Question: What causes erectile dysfunction?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Decreased blood flow, typically because vessels that supply blood to the penis have narrowed, is often the cause of erectile dysfunction ( ED) in older men. Emotional issues are more commonly at the root of it for younger men. Just about any medical condition that affects your nerves or blood vessels could hurt your ability to have erections. High blood pressure, heart disease, multiple sclerosis, and diabetes can all lead to ED. In fact, over 50% of men with diabetes find themselves in that situation. Several types of medications, like blood pressure drugs (especially beta-blockers) and certain antidepressants, can make it tough to get an erection.


Question: How are vaccines linked to autism?

Answer: More than a dozen studies have tried to find a link. The paper's findings led other doctors to do their own research into the link between the MMR vaccine and autism.


Question: What should I do if my child has a biting injury?

Answer: If you bite your child, the child is going to get the impression that this behavior is acceptable and he or she will be more likely to do it again. Even little teeth can break the skin. If the bite is bleeding and the wound appears to be deep, call your child's doctor. The bite may need medical treatment, which could include antibiotics or a tetanus shot, or both.


Question: Why do children bite?

Answer: Kids bite for a number of reasons -- and most of them aren't intentionally malicious. They're in pain. They're looking for a reaction. They're craving attention. They're frustrated.


Question: Who should take biotin supplements?

Answer: Biotin supplements have been studied as a treatment for a number of conditions. Risks.


Question: What are the side effects of taking biotin?

Answer: Even at high levels, biotin appears to be fairly safe. The maximum safe dose of biotin is unknown.


Question: What is biotin?

Answer: It is also known as vitamin H. Because biotin is present in so many different kinds of foods, deficiency is rare. Genuine biotin deficiency is quite rare.


Question: What are health concerns associated with erectile dysfunction (ED) medication bought without a prescription online?

Answer: Among them are: 4 EVERON Actra- Rx Actra- Sx Adam Free Blue Steel Energy Max Erextra Hero HS Joy of Love Lady Shangai Libidus Liviro3 Lycium Barbarum L. Nasutra NaturalÃ« Super Plus Natural Up Neophase Rhino V Max Shangai Regular, also marketed as Shangai Chaojimengnan Shangai Ultra Shangai Ultra X Strong Testis Super Shangai True Man V. Max Vigor-25 Xiadafil VIP tablets ( Lots 6 K029 and 6 K209- SEI only) Yilishen Zimaxx Erectile dysfunction drugs that are approved by the FDA work by increasing blood flow to the penis. Just like any other medicine, these drugs can have side effects. If you purchase them online -- without a prescription -- you won't get a chance to discuss this with your doctor before you take them. ED drugs can also be dangerous if you have certain conditions, like heart disease. They can interact with other medicines you take, such as blood thinners and some alpha blockers, which are used to treat high blood pressure and prostate conditions. If you buy an "herbal remedy" online that turns out to contain ingredients from real ED drugs, you could also put your health at risk.


Question: What are tips for safely buying  ED medication online?

Answer: The ED drugs and herbal remedies you buy on the internet aren't always what they seem. It just takes a little bit of work to find them. Here's what to look for when you buy ED drugs online: A licensed pharmacy with an address in the U. S. ( Check with your state board of pharmacy or the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy.) A pharmacy that asks for a prescription from your doctor Drugs that are approved by the FDA Containers that are clearly labeled with the name of the drug and the dose A licensed pharmacist who is available to answer your questions Phone number to call if you have questions or problems Clearly stated privacy policy that protects your credit card number and other personal information


Question: What are some ED products the FDA has released warnings about?

Answer: Among them are: 4 EVERON Actra- Rx Actra- Sx Adam Free Blue Steel Energy Max Erextra Hero HS Joy of Love Lady Shangai Libidus Liviro3 Lycium Barbarum L. Nasutra NaturalÃ« Super Plus Natural Up Neophase Rhino V Max Shangai Regular, also marketed as Shangai Chaojimengnan Shangai Ultra Shangai Ultra X Strong Testis Super Shangai True Man V. Max Vigor-25 Xiadafil VIP tablets ( Lots 6 K029 and 6 K209- SEI only) Yilishen Zimaxx Erectile dysfunction drugs that are approved by the FDA work by increasing blood flow to the penis. A pharmacy that asks for a prescription from your doctor Drugs that are approved by the FDA Containers that are clearly labeled with the name of the drug and the dose A licensed pharmacist who is available to answer your questions Phone number to call if you have questions or problems Clearly stated privacy policy that protects your credit card number and other personal information


Question: How can you prepare for knee replacement surgery?

Answer: Prepare now to make the surgery go smoothly and to speed up your recovery. How long will the surgery take? Could I have the surgery as an outpatient, without a hospital stay? What type of anesthesia will you need? What kind of rehab will you get? What type of assistive devices will I need at home after the procedure? How long will you likely be off work? Write down the answers. Better yet, have a trusted friend or family member come to your appointment to take notes.


Question: How many people who are HIV-positive get lipodystrophy?

Answer: While it used to be more common with older antiretroviral ( ART) treatments for HIV, better control of HIV and newer antiretroviral drugs make the development of lipodystrophy. There are two types of lipodystrophy: fat loss and fat buildup. Back of your neck and shoulders, sometimes called a "buffalo hump" You could also get fatty growths, called lipomas, in other parts of your body. But HIV itself may interfere with the way your body processes fat.


Question: How does herpetic eye disease happen?

Answer: The other virus that causes herpetic eye disease is called herpes simplex type 1. Like many viruses, the herpes simplex 1 and varicella-zoster viruses are present in most adults. Occasionally, the viruses will start to multiply, or they will move from one area of the body to another, and that is when herpetic disease breaks out. This often happens when the immune system of the body is weakened by some other health problem.


Question: Does staying committed to a healthy diet help maintain weight loss?

Answer: To ensure you're sticking to your healthy goals, write down everything you eat or drink. Include choices from whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and lean protein sources.


Question: What happens inside my body when I get heartburn?

Answer: The faulty opening lets acid in your stomach get into the esophagus. You may hear your doctor call this "acid reflux." Prednisone and albuterol may affect the muscles that control the opening between your esophagus and your stomach.


Question: How do you break the cycle of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms and asthma symptoms?

Answer: There are two ways acid reflux can trigger asthma or make symptoms worse: Acid touches the nerves in your esophagus. If GERD makes asthma symptoms worse, and asthma medication makes GERD worse, how do you break the cycle?


Question: Can asthma drugs raise the chances of getting acid reflux?

Answer: You get heartburn when an opening between your stomach and your esophagus doesn't work the way it should. You may hear your doctor call this "acid reflux." This keeps track of the amount of acid in your esophagus.


Question: Is there a link between asthma and heartburn?

Answer: And if you have frequent heartburn, it can trigger asthma symptoms or make them worse. Doctors aren't exactly sure why the conditions go together so closely, but they do know the link involves stomach acid and your airways. There are two ways acid reflux can trigger asthma or make symptoms worse: Acid touches the nerves in your esophagus.


Question: What are symptoms of restless legs syndrome?

Answer: Restless legs syndrome ( RLS) is a disorder of the part of the nervous system that affects movement of the legs. The sensations are usually worse at rest, especially when lying in bed, and can lead to sleep deprivation, anxiety and depression.


Question: Can icing, physical therapy, and injections help treat rotator cuff impingement?

Answer: You could also massage the area with an ice cube for 10 minutes at a time. Your therapist can teach you exercises help strengthen the muscles of your shoulder. They'll also improve your strength and range of motion. A shot of numbing medicine and steroids in your shoulder joint can reduce soreness and swelling. Most people who follow these steps see their shoulder pain improve in 3 to 6 months.


Question: What are the causes of rotator cuff impingement?

Answer: Rotator cuff impingement is most common in older adults and athletes, but 20% of all people will get it at some point in their lives. But if you're over 50, it's probably due to general wear and tear on your shoulder over the years. And the injury is more likely to go beyond a âpinchedâ tendon, and could end up as a partial or complete tear. Sometimes, an injury, like falling, can also cause an impingement. Most people are able to easily treat themselves at home by: Rest.


Question: When is surgery needed for rotator cuff impingement and what is the most common surgery?

Answer: Your doctor will ask about your symptoms. This may also be needed if one of your tendons is torn and can't heal on its own. The most common surgery to fix a rotator cuff impingement is called a subacromial decompression ( SAD). Your surgeon will remove any swollen tissue in your shoulder and bony growths that have occurred. This helps with healing and creates more room in your shoulder so your tendon isn't pinched any longer.


Question: Can rheumatoid nodules form on the vocal cords?

Answer: Lungs, heart, and other organs: When they show up in these parts of your body, nodules can affect how they work. Methotrexate (a common treatment for RA) can lead to this condition, which causes small nodules to form quickly around your finger joints.


Question: Are there treatments for rheumatoid nodules?

Answer: Doctors believe these things can make you more likely to get nodules: They usually show up in people with more severe RA. If that happens, your doctor will often switch you to another medicine. DMARDs (disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs): Sometimes these common RA medications can cut the size of rheumatoid nodules. Steroids: Some people get steroid shots directly into the nodules to shrink them. Surgery: If the lumps become infected or cause severe symptoms, like the inability to use the joint, you may need surgery to remove them.


Question: What causes rheumatoid nodules?

Answer: The most common locations for rheumatoid nodules are: Hands Fingers Knuckles Elbows As you live with RA for a while, you can be more likely to have nodules. Doctors believe these things can make you more likely to get nodules: They usually show up in people with more severe RA. Nearly all cases are in people who have substances called rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies in their blood. These are linked to inflammation. One study found that cigarette smoking increases nodules in people with RA.


Question: Should you remove rheumatoid nodules?

Answer: How big are they? Rheumatoid nodules don't give most people with RA any problems. But if they hurt or make it harder to do daily activities because they put pressure on nerves, limit movement, or are in sensitive locations, talk to your doctor. If that happens, your doctor will often switch you to another medicine.


Question: What are the causes of rheumatoid nodules?

Answer: The most common locations for rheumatoid nodules are: Hands Fingers Knuckles Elbows As you live with RA for a while, you can be more likely to have nodules. Doctors believe these things can make you more likely to get nodules: They usually show up in people with more severe RA. Nearly all cases are in people who have substances called rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies in their blood. These are linked to inflammation. One study found that cigarette smoking increases nodules in people with RA.


Question: What is the treatment for scorpionfish, lionfish, and stonefish poisoning?

Answer: Contact with ornate lionfish causes mild poisoning. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as the poisoned person can tolerate. Repeat as necessary to control pain. Then flush the affected area with fresh water. Do not apply tape to close the wound.


Question: What causes slow heart beat?

Answer: The normal heart averages between 60 and 100 beats per minute. Sometimes our hearts beat slower than 60 beats per minute. This is called bradycardia. For some people, like athletes and healthy, young adults, this heart rate could be normal. But for others, it could be a sign that your brain and other organs aren't getting enough oxygen to function like they should. Bradycardia is caused by a problem with your heart's electrical system. Your heart simply isn't getting the signal to beat properly. This can happen for some or all of the following reasons: Damage to heart tissue from age or heart attack High blood pressure Congenital heart problems, which are present from birth An underactive thyroid Sleep disorders Inflammatory disorders, such as lupus Medications for heart problems, high blood pressure, or mental illness There are really no home treatments for a slow heartbeat.


Question: What can I do to get my heartbeat back to normal if I have heart palpitations?

Answer: When your heart beats too fast, too slow, or skips irregularly, it is called arrhythmia. But to head them off, you can try simple lifestyle changes, like avoiding caffeine, getting enough sleep, and kicking the habit if you smoke. If you think you're having an attack, try these to get your heartbeat back to normal: Breathe deeply. It will help you relax until your palpitations pass. Splash your face with cold water. It stimulates a nerve that controls your heart rate. Exercise. Sometimes, a vigorous workout can stop heart palpitations. Don't panic. Stress and anxiety will make your palpitations worse.


Question: What causes my heart palpitations?

Answer: When your heart beats too fast, too slow, or skips irregularly, it is called arrhythmia. If your heart's ever skipped a beat, you've had what are called heart palpitations. Heart palpitations can happen for no reason. Other times, they're brought on by certain triggers, including some of the following: Stress and anxiety Panic attacks Smoking and nicotine Low blood sugar Low potassium Fever Certain recreational drugs or medications Dietary supplements like ginseng and ephedra Exercise Too much caffeine You can't always prepare for heart palpitations.


Question: What are symptoms of an irregular heartbeat that needs immediate medical attention?

Answer: When your heart beats too fast, too slow, or skips irregularly, it is called arrhythmia. Or, you simply might not feel well. If you're short of breath, dizzy, have chest pains, or faint, talk to your doctor right away. These could be signs of serious heart disease.


Question: When should I get medical attention if my heart races, slows down or skips a beat?

Answer: The normal heart averages between 60 and 100 beats per minute. When your heart beats faster than this, you have a condition called tachycardia. Seek medical help right away or call 911 if you faint, have a hard time breathing, or have chest pain that lasts more than a few minutes.


Question: Why does my heart skip a beat?

Answer: When your heart beats too fast, too slow, or skips irregularly, it is called arrhythmia. If your heart's ever skipped a beat, you've had what are called heart palpitations. Or, you simply might not feel well. Think of a palpitation as a âhiccupâ for your heart. It beats on schedule, and then hiccup! A brief pause, and you're back to normal. Until it happens again. Luckily, for most people, these hiccups happen only once in a while. But other people can have dozens of uncomfortable palpitations each day. Some can be so strong they feel like a heart attack. You might have heart palpitations or chest pain.


Question: When should I get medical attention if I have a slow heartbeat?

Answer: The normal heart averages between 60 and 100 beats per minute. Sometimes our hearts beat slower than 60 beats per minute. This is called bradycardia. Your heart simply isn't getting the signal to beat properly. Seek medical help right away or call 911 if you faint, have a hard time breathing, or have chest pain that lasts more than a few minutes.


Question: Why does my heart race?

Answer: When your heart beats too fast, too slow, or skips irregularly, it is called arrhythmia. The normal heart averages between 60 and 100 beats per minute. When your heart beats faster than this, you have a condition called tachycardia. When your heart races, it's working too hard. It doesn't have enough time to fill with blood or pump it to the rest of your body. You might have heart palpitations or chest pain. You may also feel dizzy or faint. If you have heart disease or some types of lung disease, your chances of having tachycardia could be higher than normal. If you were born with an abnormal heart structure, this is called a congenital heart defect, and it might increase your odds as well. Other factors, like fever, dehydration, or drinking too much caffeine, can also make your heart race.


Question: What is a FOBT (Guaiac-Based Fecal Occult Blood Test)?

Answer: Your doctor places a thin, bendable tube through your anus and into your colon and rectum -- the lower part of your large intestine. An FOBT looks for tiny traces of this blood. Your doctor will give you a kit to collect a sample of your bowel movement at home. You'll place it onto a special card. Then you'll bring it back to your doctor's office or send it to a lab. The card is covered with a chemical called guaiac, which changes color if there's blood.


Question: What is a double-contrast barium enema?

Answer: Your doctor places a thin, bendable tube through your anus and into your colon and rectum -- the lower part of your large intestine. The tube has a camera at one end so your doctor can see any polyps there, plus tiny instruments to remove them. You don't need to do as much bowel prep for a sigmoidoscopy. If a stool DNA test is the method you use to check for colon cancer, you should get it done every 3 years.


Question: What happens if your doctor finds colon polyps during a colonoscopy?

Answer: If he finds any polyps, he'll send them to a lab to check for signs of cancer. If you choose a colonoscopy as your screening test, the American Cancer Society suggests you get one every 10 years, but your doctor may ask you to come back earlier if he finds polyps. Unlike a colonoscopy, you're awake while it's going on, but your doctor may suggest you take medicine that helps you relax.


Question: How can you avoid colorectal cancer?

Answer: You can't see them or feel them, but they're definitely something you need to pay attention to. You've got several choices. Which one you get -- and how often -- depends on your age and what kind of risk you've got for colorectal cancer. Experts say you should get your first test at age 45, but if you've got a family history of the condition, you may need to start earlier. Check with your doctor about what's right for you. You'll keep cancer away or catch it early, when it's easier to treat.


Question: How can you avoid danger from carbon monoxide?

Answer: Here are more tips: Maintenance: Have a qualified technician inspect your heating system, water heater and any other fuel-burning appliances every year. Emergency generators: Don't use them in your garage or basement. Charcoal grills and portable camp stoves: Use them only outdoors. Space heaters: Use them only when someone is awake to keep an eye on them; make sure there is some airflow in and out of the room. Don't try to use a gas oven for heat. Vehicles: Have your car or truck's exhaust system checked each year. If you have a boat or motor home, detectors are also available for there.


Question: What should you do if you think carbon monoxide is affecting you or your alarm sounds?

Answer: If you don't, carbon monoxide can be sucked into the vehicle. Before there's any trouble, ask your fire department for the number to call if the alarm goes off. If you think carbon monoxide is affecting you or your alarm sounds, move to fresh air -- either next to a window or open door, or outside. Make sure that everyone else in the house is also in the clear. If anyone has symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning, get emergency help.


Question: What should I know about getting a carbon monoxide detector?

Answer: When you buy appliances that burn fuel, look for the seal of a testing agency such as UL. Here are a few other guidelines: Detectors should go on each level of the home and outside each sleeping area. Test the alarms once a month. If you have multiple alarms, connect them all together. That way, if one of them detects trouble, they all go off. Before there's any trouble, ask your fire department for the number to call if the alarm goes off.


Question: What are the benefits of Kegel exercises for new moms and how is it done?

Answer: Why They're Good for You: This classic exercise will help you tone bladder muscles and help reduce risks of incontinence associated with childbirth. The more kegels you do, and the longer you hold them, the better control you will have over those leaks caused by sneezing, laughing, or picking up your baby. How They're Done: Your goal is to contract and hold the muscles that control the flow of urine. Try to do this 10 times per session, three times a day.


Question: How will I know if chemotherapy is working?

Answer: Your cancer doctor, called an oncologist, may prescribe one chemo drug or a mix of different ones, depending on: Your type of cancer Whether you've had cancer before If you have other health problems like diabetes or heart, kidney, or liver disease Even after surgery to remove a tumor, your body might still have cancer cells. She'll look for signs that your tumor is shrinking or growing. She'll use tests like physical exams, blood tests, or imaging scans like X-rays.


Question: How can staying warm help in preventing carpal tunnel syndrome?

Answer: If you can back off even a little, your hands and wrists will thank you. It might also help to wear it during activities that trigger your symptoms.


Question: Why should you avoid certain motions to help prevent carpal tunnel syndrome?

Answer: For example, if you have a task that you always do with your right hand, do it with your left instead. Or, mix up your tasks as much as you can to give your muscles a break. You might also be able to trade off with co-workers so you can avoid the same task over and over.


Question: Do glycemic index numbers of food affect every person's body the same?

Answer: It gives you an idea about how fast your body converts the carbs in a food into glucose. If you have a diabetes complication called gastroparesis, which delays your stomach from emptying, your body will absorb food much more slowly.


Question: Do glycemic indexes matter more than portion size for people with diabetes?

Answer: The smaller the number, the less impact the food has on your blood sugar. It's a number you may see along with the glycemic index in lists. Think of it as the glycemic index for a specific amount of that food. Glycemic load helps you account for both the quantity and the quality of your carbs at the same time. Less than 10 is low; more than 20 is high.


Question: How does bleeding in the digestive tract happen?

Answer: It can also happen due to things that increase pressure in your belly, such as coughing, hiccupping, or childbirth. Doctors can use this screening technique to find sites of bleeding, especially in the lower digestive tract.


Question: Where can bleeding come from in the digestive or gastrointestinal tract?

Answer: The digestive or gastrointestinal ( GI) tract includes the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, rectum, and anus. Bleeding can come from one or more of these areas -- from a small area such as an ulcer on the lining of the stomach or from a broader problem such as inflammation of the colon. The results will give your doctor an idea of the extent of the bleeding and how chronic it may be.


Question: How are X-rays used for bleeding in the digestive tract?

Answer: The cause of the bleeding may not be serious, but it's important for your doctor to find the source of this symptom. During these tests you either drink or have barium-containing fluid placed through your rectum. Then an X-ray is used to look for any unusual signs. Barium lights up on this imaging test.


Question: What causes bleeding from the lower digestive tract?

Answer: Bleeding from the lower digestive tract (colon, rectum, and anus) can be caused by: Hemorrhoids. These are probably the most common cause of visible blood in the lower digestive tract, especially blood that appears bright red. Hemorrhoids are enlarged veins in the anal area that can rupture and produce blood, which can show up in the toilet or on toilet paper. Anal fissures. Tears in the lining of the anus can also cause bleeding. These are often very painful. Colon polyps. These are growths that can happen in the colon. Some can turn into cancer over time. Colorectal cancercan also cause bleeding. Intestinal infections. Inflammation and bloody diarrhea can result from intestinal infections. Ulcerative colitis. Inflammation and extensive surface bleeding from tiny ulcerations can be the reason for blood showing up in the stool. Blood vessel problems. As you age, issues may crop up in the blood vessels of the large intestine, which may cause bleeding. It's not a normal part of getting older, but it is more likely later in life. Ischemic colitis. This means that not enough oxygen is getting to the cells that line the intestine. Bloody diarrhea, often accompanied by belly pain, can happen if not enough blood gets to the intestine, which results in ischemia, or insufficient oxygen, and damage to cells lining the intestine.


Question: What does atrial fibrillation (AFib) feel like?

Answer: If your heart races rather than beats and the feeling lasts for a few minutes, that's a sign you might have a condition called atrial fibrillation. You might hear it called AFib for short. A few things can affect whether you have symptoms and how severe they are, including: Your age -- older people often don't have symptoms What caused your AFib How much it affects your heart's ability to pump You might feel a flutter or quiver in your chest when your heart beats. Your heart might beat faster than usual, pound, or race. Sometimes your heart will skip a beat. A regular heartbeat, or what your doctor will call normal sinus rhythm is a âlub-dub, lub-dubâ sound. Your heart contracts and relaxes to move blood from the upper chambers (called the atria) to the lower ones (the ventricles) and out to your body.


Question: How long does atrial fibrillation (AFib) last?

Answer: Some of these symptoms, such as shortness of breath or chest pain, can mimic those of a heart attack. Doctors classify AFib by how long your symptoms last. The fluttering goes on longer with some forms than others: Paroxysmal fibrillation last 7 days or less Persistent AFib lasts for more than 7 days Permanent AFib doesn't go away If your AFib continues for many months or years, you can reach the point where you barely notice the symptoms. Sometimes, they don't go away on their own. Your doctor may have to treat you to bring your heart back into the right rhythm.


Question: What does it mean if you have atrial fibrillation (AFib)?

Answer: If your heart races rather than beats and the feeling lasts for a few minutes, that's a sign you might have a condition called atrial fibrillation. You might hear it called AFib for short. When you have this condition, faulty electrical signals make your heart flutter or beat too fast. This abnormal rhythm stops your heart from pumping as well as it should. Your blood flow can slow enough to pool and form clots. AFib raises your chances for a stroke and other heart complications. A few things can affect whether you have symptoms and how severe they are, including: Your age -- older people often don't have symptoms What caused your AFib How much it affects your heart's ability to pump You might feel a flutter or quiver in your chest when your heart beats.


Question: How is elephantiasis diagnosed?

Answer: Elephantiasis, also known as lymphatic filariasis, is a very rare condition that's spread by mosquitoes. She will ask about your medical history, and whether you've traveled to a place where you were more likely to have gotten elephantiasis. She also will have blood tests done to see if roundworms are in your bloodstream. These tests need to be done at night, because that's when these parasites are active.


Question: How can you ease elephantiasis symptoms?

Answer: Elephantiasis, also known as lymphatic filariasis, is a very rare condition that's spread by mosquitoes. The common name is often used because if you have it, your arms and legs can swell and become much bigger than they should be. If you have elephantiasis symptoms, there are some things you can do on your own to ease them: Wash and dry the swollen areas daily. Use moisturizers. Check for wounds and use medicated cream on any sore spots. Exercise, and walk when possible. If your arms or legs are swollen, keep them elevated when you're lying down or seated.


Question: What are treatments for elephantiasis?

Answer: Elephantiasis, also known as lymphatic filariasis, is a very rare condition that's spread by mosquitoes. The tiny larvae survive in your bloodstream and grow. Another way to treat elephantiasis is to use DEC in combination with a medicine called ivermectin. This is also taken once a year, and the combination has shown better long-term results.


Question: What are symptoms of elephantiasis?

Answer: Elephantiasis, also known as lymphatic filariasis, is a very rare condition that's spread by mosquitoes. You may not know you have elephantiasis until you notice the swelling. Not only will those body parts begin to look bulky and lumpy with stiff, tough skin, there is also pain in the swollen area. You may also have chills, fever, and just feel bad all over.


Question: What causes elephantiasis?

Answer: Elephantiasis, also known as lymphatic filariasis, is a very rare condition that's spread by mosquitoes. Usually, to get elephantiasis, you would have to be bitten by a lot of mosquitoes over a long time, in a country where certain types of roundworms are known to exist. It starts when mosquitoes infected with the roundworm larvae bite you. The tiny larvae survive in your bloodstream and grow. They finish maturing in your lymph system. They can live there for years and cause a lot of damage to your lymph system. This is what causes the swelling.


Question: What is living with elephantiasis like?

Answer: Elephantiasis, also known as lymphatic filariasis, is a very rare condition that's spread by mosquitoes. The common name is often used because if you have it, your arms and legs can swell and become much bigger than they should be. Your doctor can find out if you elephantiasis by giving you a physical exam. It might even be hard to get around in your home. You might also worry about how your condition looks to other people. This can cause anxiety and depression. If you have elephantiasis and want information about support groups, ask your doctor. You can also go online to find resources that might help.


Question: What does whitening toothpaste do?

Answer: For people who have teeth that are easily irritated -- for instance, by hot or cold temperatures -- there are toothpastes available that are made for sensitive teeth. Instead, they contain abrasive particles or chemicals that effectively polish the teeth or bind to stains and help pull them off the tooth surface. Although you might be concerned that the abrasiveness of whitening toothpaste could damage your teeth, studies suggest that whitening toothpastes are no harder on tooth enamel than other types of toothpaste.


Question: What are types of toothpaste?

Answer: These include: Abrasive agents. Scratchy materials, including calcium carbonate and silicates, help remove food, bacteria, and some stains from your teeth. Flavoring. Artificial sweeteners, including saccharin, are often added to toothpaste to make them taste better. While many people equate the flavor of toothpaste with mint, toothpaste is available in a variety of flavors, including cinnamon, lemon-lime, and even bubblegum (for kids -- or kids at heart). Humectants for moisture retention. Paste and gel formulations often contain substances like glycerol to prevent the toothpaste from drying out. Thickeners. Agents that add thickness to the toothpaste, including gums and gooey molecules found in some seaweeds, help achieve and maintain proper toothpaste texture. Detergents. Those suds you see when you brush your teeth are from detergents like sodium lauryl sulfate. There are many tartar control toothpastes on the market, most of which contain fluoride.


Question: What is fluoride toothpaste?

Answer: Fluoride? Bacteria in your mouth feed on sugars and starches that remain on your teeth after eating. Fluoride helps protect your teeth from the acid that is released when this happens. It does this in two ways. First, fluoride makes your tooth enamel stronger and less likely to suffer acid damage. Second, it can reverse the early stages of acid damage by remineralizing areas that have started to decay. Using fluoride toothpaste is an important way to ensure that your teeth are reaping the benefits of this dental-friendly mineral. Don't think you can skip fluoride if you live in an area where the water is fluoridated. Studies have shown that using fluoride toothpaste helps increase the concentration of fluoride in the teeth, even in areas with water supplies containing high levels of the mineral. All toothpastes earning the ADA seal contain fluoride -- the most important ingredient in any toothpaste.


Question: What are tips for choosing a toothpaste?

Answer: And don't forget to think about whitening toothpastes or formulas with all-natural ingredients. Here are some tips to help you choose the best toothpaste to meet your family's dental needs: Opt for ADA approval. Toothpastes that have earned this distinction have been evaluated for safety and effectiveness by an independent review board of scientific experts. All toothpastes earning the ADA seal contain fluoride -- the most important ingredient in any toothpaste. Be wary of imposters. In 2007, some toothpastes imported from China were found to contain a toxic substance, diethylene glycol. The FDA advises against choosing toothpaste that says it was made in China. Consider your needs and the needs of your family members. For people trying to instill good oral hygiene habits in your children, why not choose fruit-flavored toothpastes with sparkles to entice them to brush their teeth? Some people are eager to restore whiteness to their teeth with whitening toothpastes. Others like the feeling of brushing their teeth with toothpaste containing hydrogen peroxide or baking soda.


Question: What is the medical treatment for ruptured tendons in the biceps?

Answer: For all ruptured tendons, regardless of site, follow the standard RICE ( Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) home therapy procedure as you seek medical attention. Elevation of the extremity if possible: Try to keep the area above the level of your heart to minimize swelling. Biceps Most surgeons prefer not to operate on a ruptured biceps tendon because function is not severely impaired with its rupture.


Question: What is the medical treatment for ruptured tendons in the quadriceps?

Answer: For all ruptured tendons, regardless of site, follow the standard RICE ( Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) home therapy procedure as you seek medical attention. Elevation of the extremity if possible: Try to keep the area above the level of your heart to minimize swelling. Quadriceps Partial tears may be treated without surgery. Your doctor may place your straight leg in a cast or immobilizer for 4 to 6 weeks. Once you are able to raise the affected leg without discomfort for 10 days, it is safe to slowly stop the immobilization.


Question: Do sleep habits affect diabetes?

Answer: Your sleep habits can affect many things about your health -- your weight, your immune system, even how well your brain works. This was true even after the researchers took other lifestyle habits into account. Many studies have suggested that short sleepers (those who get less than 6 hours per night) have irregular eating habits, snack more, and are more likely to eat unhealthy foods. In one study, researchers altered the circadian rhythms of 16 healthy volunteers by allowing only 5 hours of sleep each night for 5 nights, much like a sleep-deprived workweek.


Question: How does sleep affect your blood sugar?

Answer: But it also plays a key role in controlling your blood sugar (or glucose), which affects your chances of getting diabetes. Your doctor may suggest a tweak to your diabetes medicines or your exercise routine.


Question: Are soft or hard bristles better for teeth brushing?

Answer: Even though you can find brushes with medium or hard bristles, they may damage the enamel on your teeth or cause red and swollen gums. You may have one canker sore at a time, making only one area on your gums sore, or you may have multiple sores at the same time throughout your mouth.


Question: How does the use of tobacco and cigarettes affect your gums?

Answer: While most people with gum disease have the less severe form, called gingivitis, between 5% and 15% have a much more serious type of gum disease known as periodontitis. You may find that your smoking habit gives you a number of gum problems, from sensitive gums that bleed to painful sores. If you smoke cigarettes or use other tobacco products, try to quit.


Question: What is the best teeth brushing technique?

Answer: To make sure that your healthy habit isn't causing swollen or bleeding gums, be gentle when you floss. For many people with gingivitis, this inflammation is not painful.


Question: Is brushing teeth vigorously the best?

Answer: Whatever the cause of sore, painful gums, there are steps you can take to minimize gum damage and discomfort. When you brush, make sure you use gentle, circular motions to massage and clean the teeth and gums.


Question: What is the best way to floss your teeth?

Answer: When you brush, make sure you use gentle, circular motions to massage and clean the teeth and gums. Be sure to seek medical attention if you have the following symptoms, even if you don't have any discomfort: changes in the way teeth fit together on biting, or in the fit of partial dentures formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums gums that bleed during and after toothbrushing loose or shifting teeth persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth receding gums red, swollen, or tender gums When gingivitis progresses, it develops into periodontitis, a condition in which the gums and bone that hold the teeth in place can be severely weakened.


Question: How often should you brush your teeth?

Answer: You may have one canker sore at a time, making only one area on your gums sore, or you may have multiple sores at the same time throughout your mouth. Make sure you follow proper brushing technique. If you're not sure what to do, ask your dentist or dental hygienist for a quick lesson at your next appointment.


Question: What do I need to know about sex with Crohn's disease?

Answer: If some positions don't feel good, make adjustments. Be creative. Use a pillow to prop up your body to make sex easier. Anal sex may be painful or impossible after some Crohn's surgeries. Look for new ways to be intimate that please both of you, but don't hurt or worry you. Try to take accidents in stride and even laugh about them with your partner. If they don't work, ask if surgery is an option for you.


Question: What if you have erectile dysfunction from Crohn's disease?

Answer: The doctor can give you drugs like antibiotics or anti-inflammatories. Rubber bands, erection rings, and penile implants can also help you get and keep an erection.


Question: What is a sun allergy?

Answer: However, some people burn particularly easily or develop exaggerated skin reactions to sunlight. This condition is called photosensitivity. They can break out in a rash when exposed to sunlight. The amount of exposure required to cause a reaction varies from person to person. Other areas, including the legs and chest, also may be affected.


Question: Can new glucose meter technologies share data from the device?

Answer: Since managing diabetes is all about tight control of your blood sugar, that's crucial. Then you can easily share that with your doctor to see if you need to change your treatment. If you can, get your hands on a device before you buy it, so you'll know how it feels.


Question: How is technology affect glucose meters?

Answer: But these days, you have a lot of exciting new choices -- not just glucometers, but other devices, apps, and web sites. That can have a big benefit for your health.


Question: Are there options for glucose monitoring other than a glucometer?

Answer: Track food and more. A lot of these apps and web sites have online communities that you can join. If you have vision problems, check out a glucometer with voice readout -- it will speak your reading.


Question: What do diabetes apps do?

Answer: You do have to remember to enter your glucose readings into the app or web site yourself. But besides that, you'll get a lot of the other benefits of high-end devices -- the ability to share information, enter carbs or exercise, and track trends over time. Don't forget to price the strips --a cheap or even a free glucometer can be costlier in the long run because the strips are so expensive.


Question: How can I make sure I am getting the best bang for my buck when purchasing a glucose meter?

Answer: Even if you don't want to spend the extra cash on a fancy syncing glucometer, you can get a lot of the same benefits with low-cost or free phone apps or web sites. Make sure your device has an easy-to-read display.


Question: What are the best displays for a glucose meter?

Answer: Some glucometers have a backlight so you can check readings in the dark, like the Contour Next Link, Easy Max Light, Freestyle Lite, One Touch Ping, and Wave Sense Presto. Others have a bigger readout or a sharper contrast to make them easier to see. Make sure the buttons are well-placed and easy to press.


Question: What is the report on high-tech glucose monitoring?

Answer: But these days, you have a lot of exciting new choices -- not just glucometers, but other devices, apps, and web sites. These make glucose monitoring simpler, more effective, and a lot more convenient. If you have vision problems, check out a glucometer with voice readout -- it will speak your reading.


Question: Is there anything I can do to support friends or relatives with diabetes?

Answer: It's hard to have a serious medical condition. You'll also want to learn the symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and high blood sugar (hyperglycemia), and what to do about them. People with diabetes need to take their medicines as prescribed.


Question: Do I need to help administer medication if I am the main caregiver for someone with diabetes?

Answer: You can do a lot to support your friends or relatives as they manage their diabetes. Offer to keep a record of her symptoms or other concerns, and agree to help her talk about it with her doctor. People with diabetes need to take their medicines as prescribed. Make sure the person is able to give himself or herself the medication. Can he open the cap on the pill bottle or give himself insulin?


Question: Can drugs that treat depression and mood disorders cause diarrhea?

Answer: Diarrhea is a common side effect of drugs, and many medications can cause it. A group of meds called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, is a common culprit. These are the most commonly prescribed drugs for depression.


Question: How can chemotherapy cause diarrhea?

Answer: Diarrhea is a common side effect of drugs, and many medications can cause it. Chemotherapy drugs can change how your body breaks down food. That disrupts how your small intestine works, which can lead to diarrhea.


Question: What are common allergy triggers?

Answer: Signs of an allergic reaction, from mild to severe, include: Chest tightness Diarrhea Feeling faint, confused, weak, or about to pass out Hives -- small reddish bumps that look like bug bites suddenly appear on your skin Itchy, dry rash Odd taste in your mouth Nausea or vomiting Red skin, often around your eyes Runny nose or sneezing Stomach pain Swollen lips, tongue, or throat Trouble swallowing Anaphylaxis is the most severe reaction you can have. Be sure to note if other people in your family have allergies, and what they are. Some other common allergy triggers to think about: Cockroaches Dust mites. These are tiny bugs that live in pillows, carpets, mattresses, and upholstery. They thrive on moisture, such as dampness, humidity, and water leaks in your environment. Latex. These ebb and flow with the seasons, which can catch you off guard. You can be allergic to your pet's skin, saliva, or urine.


Question: What causes allergy?

Answer: Whatever's causing this is called an allergen. For instance, allergies might affect you only at certain times of year, like in the spring, when pollen abounds. Or they can flare up when you make contact with something -- like when you eat, dust, or touch a certain plant or animal. Whatever the trigger, your system thinks it needs to fight it. Be sure to note if other people in your family have allergies, and what they are.


Question: How can you make sure you don't miss taking heart failure medication?

Answer: Your doctor will work with you to find the best medications to relieve your symptoms and improve your quality of life. If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Do not wait until you are completely out of the drug before refilling your prescriptions.


Question: Can you decrease your dosage of heart failure medication in order to save money?

Answer: Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose, but your doctor may change your dosage periodically, depending on your response to the medication. You must take the full amount to get the full benefits. Talk with your doctor about ways you can reduce the costs of your medications.


Question: Can you take over-the-counter drugs with heart failure medication?

Answer: Do not stop taking or change your medications unless you first talk with your doctor. Some drugs such as antacids, salt substitutes, antihistamines (including Benadryl and Dimetapp), and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents, called NSAIDS for short (such as Advil, Motrin, and Indocin), can worsen heart failure symptoms.


Question: How can cancer of the thyroid gland occur?

Answer: Toxic adenomas: Nodules develop in the thyroid gland and begin to secrete thyroid hormones, upsetting the body's chemical balance; some goiters may contain several of these nodules. You may be at greater risk for developing hypothyroidism if you have had thyroid problems in the past.


Question: How is shaken baby syndrome diagnosed?

Answer: Because shaken baby syndrome can affect so many different parts of a child's health, there may be more than one doctor or specialist involved in the diagnosis. To check the brain, doctors may use computerized tomography, or a CT scan, to X-ray for injuries that need immediate attention. X-rays of other body parts, like the arms, legs, spine, and skull, show fractures and whether they were created by force or accident. To check for eye injuries and bleeding, doctors may do an eye exam. Some disorders can mimic the symptoms of shaken baby syndrome. To rule those out, doctors may order blood tests.


Question: What is shaken baby syndrome different from?

Answer: Though their brains and necks are fragile, babies are also unlikely to get shaken injuries by falling off furniture or making sudden stops in a car. Shaken baby syndrome is 100% preventable.


Question: How is shaken baby syndrome treated and prevented?

Answer: Treatment for shaken baby syndrome depends on the injury. Surgery may be needed in an emergency. Some children will need care for the rest of their lives. Shaken baby syndrome is 100% preventable. It starts with making sure all the baby's caregivers -- parents, grandparents, baby sitters, nannies, etc. -- understand two things: The dangers of shaking a baby, even for a few seconds. That babies cry a lot at first. The National Center for shaken baby syndrome calls it PURPLE crying: Peak pattern: At 2-3 months old, babies cry the most. Unpredictable: Crying starts and stops without reason. Resistant to soothing: Nothing stops the crying. Pain-like look on face: When babies cry, they look like they're in pain, even if they're not. Long bouts of crying: Babies can cry for hours at a time. Evening crying: Some babies cry more in the afternoon and evening. That's when you especially need to manage your feelings. Have a plan in place. If you feel pushed beyond your limit, put the baby on his back in a safe place -- or inside your home in a car seat with the baby strapped in on the floor (never leave your little one alone in the car!) -- and step away for a moment. Call someone you trust -- even your neighbor -- who'll listen to your frustrations. As you talk, check on the baby every 5 or 10 minutes. You could also ask someone to watch your baby for half an hour while you take a walk and collect yourself. If you notice your caregiver or another parent struggling, be supportive and suggest a safe place they can take the baby when they need a break. Like babies, sometimes parents and caregivers just need to cry and be comforted. If you suspect someone of shaking a baby, call your local police or the Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline at 800-4- A- Child (800-422-4453).


Question: What is the relation of Ayurveda to your life energy?

Answer: They control how your body works. They are Vata dosha (space and air); Pitta dosha (fire and water); and Kapha dosha (water and earth). Everyone inherits a unique mix of the three doshas. Those who practice Ayurveda believe this is the most powerful of all three doshas.


Question: What should I expect from an Ayurveda treatment?

Answer: Ayurvedic medicine (â Ayurvedaâ for short) is one of the world's oldest holistic (âwhole-bodyâ) healing systems. It's believed that your chances of getting sick -- and the health issues you develop -- are linked to the balance of your doshas. An Ayurvedic practitioner will create a treatment plan specifically designed for you. The cleansing processâcalled âpanchakarmaââ is designed to reduce your symptoms and restore harmony and balance. To achieve this, an Ayurvedic practitioner might rely on blood purification, massage, medical oils, herbs, and enemas or laxatives.


Question: Can I give  cough and cold medicines to children under 4?

Answer: That way, you can be sure that you are giving the right amount of medicine. Children younger than 12 who have nasal congestion can use saline nasal drops or nasal spray, fluids, and a cool mist humidifier instead of OTC medications. It may be best to avoid things like oral or nasal decongestants, antihistamines, expectorants, and cough suppressants in children under 12. Always call your doctor if your infant has a cold or a fever.


Question: What do you need to do before taking your blood pressure?

Answer: Rest in a chair next to a table for five to 10 minutes. ( Your left arm should rest comfortably at heart level.) Sit up straight with your back against the chair, legs uncrossed. Rest your forearm on the table with the palm of your hand facing up. The following steps provide an overview of how to take your blood pressure using either a manual or digital blood pressure monitor. If you cannot locate a pulse, place the head of the stethoscope (on a manual monitor) or the arm cuff (on a digital monitor) in the same general area. ( You may need to practice turning the valve slowly.) Record your blood pressure.


Question: When should you check your blood pressure?

Answer: Keep in mind that certain factors can cause blood pressure to temporarily rise. Record your blood pressure.


Question: Is muscular dystrophy preventable?

Answer: If you have a family history of muscular dystrophy, you may want to consult a genetic counselor before having children. The odds of passing the disease on to your children range from 25% to 50%. For Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies, protein and DNA tests can identify carriers, and DNA probes can provide prenatal diagnosis. Tests for carriers of other forms of muscular dystrophy are under development.


Question: What are treatments for muscular dystrophy?

Answer: These might include: A muscle biopsy (the removal and exam of a small sample of muscle tissue) DNA (genetic) testing Electromyography or nerve conduction tests (which use electrodes to test muscle and/or nerve function) Blood enzyme tests (to look for the presence of creatine kinase, which reveals inflammation and death of muscle fibers) For Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies, muscle biopsy may show whether dystrophin, a muscle protein, is missing or abnormal, and DNA testing is used to analyze the condition of the related gene. There is no cure for any form of muscular dystrophy, but medications and therapy can slow the course of the disease. Other trials are looking into the effects of the dietary supplements creatine and glutamine on muscle energy production and storage.


Question: How is muscular dystrophy diagnosed?

Answer: These might include: A muscle biopsy (the removal and exam of a small sample of muscle tissue) DNA (genetic) testing Electromyography or nerve conduction tests (which use electrodes to test muscle and/or nerve function) Blood enzyme tests (to look for the presence of creatine kinase, which reveals inflammation and death of muscle fibers) For Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies, muscle biopsy may show whether dystrophin, a muscle protein, is missing or abnormal, and DNA testing is used to analyze the condition of the related gene. If you have a family history of muscular dystrophy, you may want to consult a genetic counselor before having children.


Question: What medications can relieve symptoms of muscular dystrophy?

Answer: In some cases, disease progression can be slowed or symptoms relieved with medication: In Duchenne muscular dystrophy, corticosteriods may slow muscle destruction. The oral corticosteroid deflazacort ( Emflaza) was approved in 2017 to treat DMD. In myotonic muscular dystrophy, phenytoin and mexiletine ( Mexitil) can treat delayed muscle relaxation. Medications also can be prescribed for some muscular dystrophy-related heart problems.


Question: What can you do to treat mouth soreness from breast cancer treatment?

Answer: Breast cancer treatment may make you feel not hungry, which can make it hard to get the nutrition you need. Check with your doctor or dentist to see what can stop your pain. Ask your doctor about drugs to ease mouth soreness. Choose soft foods that won't irritate your mouth, such as scrambled eggs, macaroni and cheese, pureed cooked vegetables, and bananas. Cut food into small pieces. Avoid citrus fruits, spicy or salty items, and rough foods.


Question: What can you do to prevent infections while getting breast cancer treatment?

Answer: Chemotherapy and radiation destroy breast cancer cells. That's when you usually have the fewest white blood cells. Contact your doctor right away if you get sick. He might recommend antibiotics as a precaution. Other doctors suggest women get a flu shot before they start chemotherapy. If your white blood cell counts are too low, your doctor may give you a treatment called G- CSF (granulocyte colony stimulating factor -- Neulasta or Neupogen) or GM- CSF (granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor -- Leukine).


Question: What can you do to treat nausea and vomiting from breast cancer treatment?

Answer: It can happen right after treatment or a few days later. Ask your doctor about medications that can make you feel better. Also, keep track of when you're nauseated. You may be able to spot patterns that can help you get ahead of the problem. Also: Eat small meals more often and avoid greasy foods and citrus. Try foods at room temperature instead of very hot or cold. When you're nauseated, try bland foods like crackers, gelatin, ice chips, rice, plain mashed potatoes, or applesauce. Call your doctor if you have severe nausea or you're vomiting a lot. If you throw up, wait an hour before you eat or drink anything. Then, begin with ice chips and gradually add foods. Chamomile, ginger root tea, or ginger ale can sometimes help settle your stomach. Not everyone will lose their hair during cancer treatment.


Question: What medication is suggested for chronic constipation?

Answer: It works by turning on switches in your cells that tell more fluid to come into your gastrointestinal tract. That can help: Ease stomach pain Soften your stool Keep you from needing to strain when you go Increase the number of times you need to go to the bathroom Guanylate cyclase- C agonists are also used for patients with chronic idiopathic constipation. These medications, which include linaclotide ( Linzess) and plecanatide ( Trulance), help make you more regular. They can lessen the pain in your abdomen and make bowel movements happen more often. If your constipation is being caused by a part of your colon that isn't working the way that it should, you may need surgery to remove that area.


Question: How can pelvic muscle training treat chronic constipation?

Answer: You can exercise these muscles with the help of a physical therapist. This retrains them so they can do their job again. This training is called biofeedback. Your physical therapist inserts a small tube called a catheter into your rectum. It measures muscle tension. As you go through the exercises, a machine can tell you when you're relaxed and when you've tightened your muscles. This can help you learn how to relax when you need to pass a stool. If your constipation is being caused by a part of your colon that isn't working the way that it should, you may need surgery to remove that area.


Question: How are osmotics used to treat chronic constipation?

Answer: Drink more water. As you go through the exercises, a machine can tell you when you're relaxed and when you've tightened your muscles. You shouldn't take it if you're pregnant. Some osmotics include: Magnesium hydroxide ( Milk of Magnesia) Magnesium citrate Lactulose ( Kristalose) Polyethylene glycol ( Miralax) Stimulants make your intestines contract, helping stool move through.


Question: What fiber supplements can be used to treat chronic constipation?

Answer: Your doctor may recommend one of these: Calcium polycarbophil ( Fiber Con) Methylcellulose fiber ( Citrucel) Psyllium ( Metamucil, Konsyl) Stool softeners draw water from your intestines into your stool. They're not meant for long term (aside from fiber supplements, which add fiber to your diet).


Question: How are lubricants used to treat chronic constipation?

Answer: It works by turning on switches in your cells that tell more fluid to come into your gastrointestinal tract. Mineral oils work as lubricants.


Question: Is it bad to get sick if I have asthma?

Answer: A flu vaccine is the best way to prevent the flu and subsequent respiratory problems associated with it, including a worsening of asthma symptoms. You can also check with your pharmacist.


Question: How do flu vaccines work in people with asthma?

Answer: A flu vaccine is the best way to prevent the flu and subsequent respiratory problems associated with it, including a worsening of asthma symptoms. They are available for those ages 18 to 64. These antibodies provide protection against infection from the flu. This antibody reaction may cause fatigue and muscle aches in some people. Each year, the flu vaccine contains several different kinds of flu viruses. The strains chosen are the ones that researchers think are most likely to show up that year. If the choice is right, the flu vaccine is about 60% effective in preventing the flu. However, the vaccine is less effective in older people and those with a weakened immune system.


Question: What do I need to know about stretches for arthritis?

Answer: Although it may seem like the hardest time of day to get moving, doing a few stretches in the morning can give you a more limber start to your day. It only takes a few minutes to stretch and warm up your muscles and joints. But for the best results, the key is to do arthritis stretches every day. Taking a warm shower before or after stretching can also help you feel more flexible and limber. Towel squeeze: This stretch can be done with a small hand towel that is rolled up or a large sponge.


Question: Can you get laparoscopic surgery for an insulinoma?

Answer: The main treatment for an insulinoma is surgery to remove the tumor. They use special instruments to do the surgery. That means you'll have less pain as you heal, stay fewer days in the hospital, and can return to normal life more quickly.


Question: What is an insulinoma?

Answer: An insulinoma is a rare tumor of the pancreas. Normally, your pancreas makes more insulin when your blood sugar is high and less when your blood sugar is low. But an insulinoma constantly makes insulin, even when your blood sugar gets too low. These tumors are usually small (less than an inch), and almost all of them are not cancer. In most cases, surgery can cure them.


Question: What are symptoms of insulinoma?

Answer: An insulinoma is a rare tumor of the pancreas. Normally, your pancreas makes more insulin when your blood sugar is high and less when your blood sugar is low. Because insulomas make too much insulin, they can cause symptoms of low blood sugar, also known as hypoglycemia. You might have: Confusion Sweating Weakness Anxiety A fast heartbeat Headache Vision changes Personality changes Irritability Lack of muscle coordination Blurred vision Lethargy Seizure Hypoglycemia can be dangerous. To find out if you have an insulinoma, your doctor will test your blood sugar, insulin, C-peptide, and proinsulin during a 72-hour rest.


Question: Why would I need knee replacement surgery?

Answer: The age-related condition is very common and occurs when cartilage -- the cushion between the knee and the bone joints -- breaks down. Deformities: People with bowed legs or âknock-kneesâ often get surgery to restore the position of the knee. Knee injuries : A broken bone or torn ligaments around the knee sometimes will result in arthritis that causes great pain and limits your movement. There are 5 main types of knee replacement surgery: Total knee replacement. Your surgeon replaces the surfaces of the thigh bone and shin bone that connects to the knee.


Question: Does frequent computed tomography (CT) scans raises your chances of cancer?

Answer: It uses powerful X-rays, a form of radiation, to create detailed pictures of the inside of your body. Know that the chances of getting cancer from a CT scan are very low. It can damage the DNA in your cells and raise the chance that they'll turn cancerous. It's important to know that everyone is exposed to ionizing radiation every day, just from natural radioactive material in their surroundings. In a year, the average person gets about 3 millisieverts (m Sv), the units that scientists use to measure radiation. Each CT scan delivers 1 to 10 m Sv, depending on the dose of radiation and the part of your body that's getting the test. A low-dose chest CT scan is about 1.5 m Sv. The same test at a regular dose is about 7 m Sv. The more CT scans you have, the more radiation exposure you get. But that shouldn't stop you from getting them if your doctor says you need them.


Question: What is a computed tomography (CT) scan?

Answer: It uses powerful X-rays, a form of radiation, to create detailed pictures of the inside of your body. Your doctor will make sure that the benefits you'd get from the scan outweigh the drawbacks before she recommends it for you.


Question: What protects me from the radiation of computed tomography (CT) scans?

Answer: Each CT scan delivers 1 to 10 m Sv, depending on the dose of radiation and the part of your body that's getting the test. The more CT scans you have, the more radiation exposure you get. But that shouldn't stop you from getting them if your doctor says you need them. What are the chances that the X-rays from a scan will end up causing a problem? It will also prevent you from repeating a test you've already done.


Question: What are the chances of computed tomography (CT) scan leading to cancer?

Answer: Know that the chances of getting cancer from a CT scan are very low. It depends on your age, gender, and the part of your body that's being scanned. Overall, your odds are very low -- the chance of getting a fatal cancer from any one CT scan is about 1 in 2,000. Some organs are more sensitive to radiation than others. It tends to do more damage to cells that grow and divide quickly. The breasts, lungs, thyroid gland, and bone marrow all have fast-dividing cells, so they are more sensitive than other body parts, like the brain.


Question: How much radiation do you get from a CT scan?

Answer: And for many people, the test is worth the small risk of radiation exposure. CT scans use X-rays, which are a type of radiation called ionizing radiation. It can damage the DNA in your cells and raise the chance that they'll turn cancerous. These scans expose you to more radiation than other imaging tests, like X-rays and mammograms. For example, one chest CT scan delivers the amount in 100 to 200 X-rays. That might sound like a lot, but the total amount you get is still very small.


Question: What questions should I ask if I'm concerned about getting a CT scan?

Answer: What are the chances that the X-rays from a scan will end up causing a problem? Could you diagnose me with a test that doesn't use radiation, like an MRI or an ultrasound? How will you protect the rest of my body during the CT scan? Your doctor should use the smallest possible dose of radiation to do the scan -- especially if you need to have several of them.


Question: What are the benefits of eating oatmeal?

Answer: Oatmeal's most enduring claim to fame is its proven ability to curb bad ( LDL) cholesterol. Chalk that up to a type of soluble fiber called beta glucan. Fiber also eases constipation and helps control blood sugars.


Question: What can you add to make your oatmeal tastier?

Answer: You can cook oatmeal on your stove top, in your microwave, or in a slow cooker. " Try cinnamon, ginger, or pumpkin pie spice. Swirl in a bit of almond butter, or any kind of nut butter. Or sprinkle walnuts (which are rich in heart-healthy omega-3s) or any of your favorite type nut on top. Spoon in some frozen berries, and the warmth of the oatmeal will defrost them for you. Or try applesauce, or dried fruit. You can add milk (dairy, almond, soy, or whatever else you like), too.


Question: What is the treatment for a rotator cuff tear?

Answer: To find out if you have a torn rotator cuff, your doctor will start with a history of the injury and a physical examination of the shoulder. Surgery may be required in some cases. You also may get exercises to do at home and suggestions that help you use your shoulder in safer, more comfortable ways in your day-to-day life. If those don't work, you may need surgery, especially if you have a complete tear. It's likely your doctor will need to stitch together the torn area or reattach the tendon to the bone. In some cases, he might need to take out small pieces of tendon or bone that are stuck in your shoulder joint or remove small areas of bone or tissue to give your tendon more room to move.


Question: What is recovery like from a rotator cuff tear?

Answer: After surgery, you'll wear a sling for 4 to 6 weeks. Your doctor probably will tell you to do the following to speed along your recovery: Take the sling off several times a day and move your elbow, wrist, and hand to get better blood flow in those areas. If you have pain and swelling in your shoulder, use an ice pack for about 20 minutes at a time. Most important: Do not lift your arm at the shoulder until your doctor says it's OK. How your recovery goes will depend a lot on the size of the tear and how long your rotator cuff was torn. The smaller and more recent the tear, the better your chances of being pain-free and having a full range of motion. It can take up to a year for you to have full use of your shoulder again.


Question: What are the best tips to motivate yourself to exercise?

Answer: Use these tips to stay in the game: 1. Do it for yourself. Take it easy as you get started. Every workout takes practice. You'll get the hang of it if you keep making an effort. Mix it up. Do different types of workouts to keep things interesting and to exercise different muscle groups. Don't be your own drill sergeant. It's better to work within your limits, and gradually get stronger. Health experts say you should aim for at least 150 minutes of exercise a week (30 minutes a day, five times a week, for example), plus weight training at least twice a week. Take a closer look. If you can't do 30 minutes at once, break exercise sessions up into 10- or 15-minute bursts. When it's part of your routine, you won't even have to think about it. Leave the guilt in the past. You have a chance to get back into your routine today. Keep it real. Track it. Keep a fitness journal or use an app to record your progress -- for example, how much you run, walk, or lift and the calories you burn. Even a pound of weight loss or a pound of muscle gain is reason to reward yourself. Go out with friends, or spring for a new pair of jeans.


Question: How can you take baby steps to stick with exercising?

Answer: You would never try to run 10 miles on day one, right? When you do too much too soon, you'll end up sore, injured, and discouraged. Take it easy as you get started. Maybe you only run a quarter of a mile your first week. When that becomes easy, you can make it more challenging. Take a closer look.


Question: How is adenomyosis diagnosed?

Answer: However, imaging technology has made it possible for doctors to recognize adenomyosis without surgery. Using MRI or transvaginal ultrasound, doctors can see characteristics of the disease in the uterus. The only definitive cure for adenomyosis is a hysterectomy, or the removal of the uterus.


Question: How is adenomyosis treated?

Answer: Your doctor may prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) to relieve mild pain associated with adenomyosis. This is often the treatment of choice for women with significant symptoms.


Question: How is endometrial ablation used to treat adenomyosis?

Answer: Adenomyosis is a condition in which the inner lining of the uterus (the endometrium) breaks through the muscle wall of the uterus (the myometrium). Endometrial ablation.


Question: How are anti-inflammatory medications used to treat adenomyosis?

Answer: Adenomyosis is a condition in which the inner lining of the uterus (the endometrium) breaks through the muscle wall of the uterus (the myometrium). Anti-inflammatory medications.


Question: Can adenomyosis be cured?

Answer: Adenomyosis is a condition in which the inner lining of the uterus (the endometrium) breaks through the muscle wall of the uterus (the myometrium). It is most often diagnosed in middle-aged women and women who have had children.


Question: What is adenomyosis?

Answer: Adenomyosis can cause menstrual cramps, lower abdominal pressure, and bloating before menstrual periods and can result in heavy periods. The condition can be located throughout the entire uterus or localized in one spot. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Though adenomyosis is considered a benign (not life-threatening) condition, the frequent pain and heavy bleeding associated with it can have a negative impact on a woman's quality of life. This minimally invasive procedure destroys the lining of the uterus.


Question: How does diet help ease psoriatic arthritis pain?

Answer: But if you talk to your doctor and work together to come up with a plan, these home-grown remedies might help ease your aching joints. Avoid potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers, as they can increase swelling. Eat only lean meats and poultry, and lots of fish. Choose healthy proteins, like beans and nuts. Limit alcohol. ( You should check with your doctor anyway to make sure that nightcap or occasional beer isn't affecting the medications you already take.) Say ânoâ to refined sugar and processed foods, especially those that are high in fats. Go low-fat or fat-free with dairy products. Keep track of your cholesterol and how much salt you eat.


Question: How does heat and cold therapy help ease psoriatic arthritis?

Answer: Avoid potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers, as they can increase swelling. You might need a little practice to see what feels best for you.


Question: How can over-the-counter (OTC) drugs help treat pollen allergies?

Answer: Some prescribed meds block chemicals other than histamine that can trigger allergies. Allergy shots. If you don't, you'll transfer pollen to your pillow and blankets and breathe it in all night.


Question: What's the best thing to do for a sore throat?

Answer: But if you use them for more than three days in a row, you may suffer a "rebound effect," and end up more congested than you were at the start. However, a persistent cough should be diagnosed and treated specifically. Each type of medicine has its own set of risks, so check with your doctor or pharmacist as to which type of pain reliever or fever reducer is best for you. Drinking lots of fluids and using salt water gargles (made by combining a cup of warm water and a teaspoon of salt) can often be helpful for easing the pain of a sore throat.


Question: What should I take for fever and aches?

Answer: Keep in mind that both these medications may interact with other drugs you may be taking for conditions such as heart disease, and they may worsen some conditions. It helps the body fight off infection by suppressing the growth of bacteria and viruses and activating the immune system. Doctors no longer recommend suppressing fever for most people, except perhaps for the very young, the very old, and those with certain medical conditions such as heart disease or lung disease. However, if you are uncomfortable, it's fine to take these medications. Young people (including those in their early 20s), however, should avoid aspirin. Tylenol, or other medicines with acetaminophen, and Advil, or other medicines with ibuprofen, are best. Each type of medicine has its own set of risks, so check with your doctor or pharmacist as to which type of pain reliever or fever reducer is best for you.


Question: What symptoms should I watch out with my baby who is less than 6 months old and has diarrhea?

Answer: A food allergy or sensitivity to medicines Drinking too much fruit juice Poisoning Diarrhea makes the body lose too much water and minerals called electrolytes. Call your baby's doctor if you notice these signs of dehydration in your infant: Peeing less often (fewer wet diapers) Acting fussy or irritable Dry mouth No tears when he cries Unusual drowsiness or sluggishness Sunken soft spot on the top of the baby's head Skin that isn't as elastic as usual (doesn't spring back when you gently pinch and release it) Also, call the doctor if your baby has diarrhea and is less than 6 months old or has these symptoms: Fever of 102 degrees or higher Belly pain Blood or pus in his poop, or poop that's black, white, or red Sluggishness Vomiting Doctors usually don't recommend over-the-counter anti-diarrheal medicines for children.


Question: What are symptoms of recurrent abdominal pain (RAP)?

Answer: If you have at least three of them over 3 months, and they're severe enough to keep you from doing everyday activities, you have what doctors call ârecurrent abdominal painâ ( RAP). For children, they might include: Anxiety Depression Trouble digesting the sugar in milk products, called lactose intolerance Heartburn Constipation Urinary tract infection Abdominal migraines (stomach pain that comes back a lot without a known cause) Health issues that can cause RAP in adults include: Indigestion Constipation Period pain Stomach ulcers Urinary tract infection Liver or gallbladder problems Inflammatory bowel disease Irritable bowel syndrome Infection from a parasite Cancer Still, many adults and kids have RAP that's not caused by any clear medical problem. Besides pain, there may be symptoms like diarrhea or throwing up.


Question: How is recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) diagnosed?

Answer: If you have at least three of them over 3 months, and they're severe enough to keep you from doing everyday activities, you have what doctors call ârecurrent abdominal painâ ( RAP). For children, they might include: Anxiety Depression Trouble digesting the sugar in milk products, called lactose intolerance Heartburn Constipation Urinary tract infection Abdominal migraines (stomach pain that comes back a lot without a known cause) Health issues that can cause RAP in adults include: Indigestion Constipation Period pain Stomach ulcers Urinary tract infection Liver or gallbladder problems Inflammatory bowel disease Irritable bowel syndrome Infection from a parasite Cancer Still, many adults and kids have RAP that's not caused by any clear medical problem. When you or your child sees the doctor about RAP, she'll ask about symptoms and family history. She'll want to know when the pain starts and what seems to make it feel worse or better. Then, she'll do a thorough physical exam. She'll probably take samples of blood and urine to do some tests. She also can order a scan to look inside your body for a problem, such as a CT scan, MRI, or an ultrasound. If you're over age 50, you may get a colonoscopy, which is when a doctor uses a thin, flexible tool with a camera to look for problems inside your colon and rectum.


Question: What causes recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) in children?

Answer: If you have at least three of them over 3 months, and they're severe enough to keep you from doing everyday activities, you have what doctors call ârecurrent abdominal painâ ( RAP). For children, they might include: Anxiety Depression Trouble digesting the sugar in milk products, called lactose intolerance Heartburn Constipation Urinary tract infection Abdominal migraines (stomach pain that comes back a lot without a known cause) Health issues that can cause RAP in adults include: Indigestion Constipation Period pain Stomach ulcers Urinary tract infection Liver or gallbladder problems Inflammatory bowel disease Irritable bowel syndrome Infection from a parasite Cancer Still, many adults and kids have RAP that's not caused by any clear medical problem.


Question: How do I prepare for a positron emission tomography (PET) scan?

Answer: A positron emission tomography ( PET) scan may be used to locate the part of the brain that is causing seizures. Before undergoing the PET procedure, be sure to tell your doctor of any medication -- prescription or non-prescription -- that you are taking, along with any herbal drugs or supplements you may be using. It is also very important that you tell the doctor if you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant, since the PET scan can be harmful to an unborn child. Depending on the area of your body being tested, you may be asked to undress completely and put on a hospital gown. You will also be asked to remove any dentures, jewelry, or metal objects during the scan, because these items may affect the reading.


Question: How is a positron emission tomography (PET) scan done?

Answer: You will be asked to lie down on a flat table that is next to a scanner computer and a camera. You will then be given the tracer through an IV. After that, the PET scanner, a doughnut-shaped instrument, will move in circles around you. As this is happening, the camera will take pictures of patterns left by the tracer chemical inside your body. After the PET scan is finished, you will likely be asked to drink a lot of water or liquids during the next day in order to get rid of or flush the tracer chemical from your system. Despite this, test results can usually be given to the patient a day or two after the scan.


Question: Can men do Kegel exercises?

Answer: Another bonus: Kegel exercises can also help you have more intense orgasms, and improve erections. If you do Kegels three times a day, you should see better bladder control in three to six weeks -- some men see it even sooner. Give your doctor or urologist a call.


Question: How does weight affect how well emergency contraceptives work?

Answer: Your doctor or pharmacist can help you get answers about emergency contraception. Some products work for about 3 days after, some for 5. The pills may not work as well for women who are overweight or obese. If you're overweight, Ella may work better than Plan B One- Step and generic levonorgestrel. In general, the IUD seems to work better than pills for heavier women.


Question: When is an intrauterine device (IUD) considered an option for emergency contraception?

Answer: When you had sex can matter, too. The IUD goes inside your body. If you want an IUD, a nurse or doctor needs to put it in within 5 days of when you had sex. The IUD works as both emergency contraception and as ongoing birth control. It prevents pregnancy as long as it is in place. The copper IUD is the most effective form of emergency contraception.


Question: When should I go back to regular birth control after using an emergency contraception?

Answer: When you had sex can matter, too. You should use a regular form of birth control right away. Emergency contraception lasts only for about 24 hours and may just delay ovulation, not stop it. Make sure you're protected.


Question: What kind of emergency contraception can I get in pill form?

Answer: You may want to ask them: There are lots of good options. When you had sex can matter, too. You need to be 17 to buy them if a prescription is needed. Pills containing a hormone called levonorgestrel: My Way (over-the-counter) Plan B One- Step (over-the-counter) Preventeza (over-the-counter) Take Action (over-the-counter) 2. Birth control pills can also be used as emergency contraception, but you have to take more than one pill at a time to keep from getting pregnant. Talk to your doctor or nurse to make sure you are taking the correct pills and dose. A third kind of emergency contraception pill is called ulipristal (ella, ella One). The pills may not work as well for women who are overweight or obese.


Question: How do biologics treat psoriasis?

Answer: But this drug can have serious side effects. They affect specific parts of your immune system that play a role in psoriasis. These include: adalimumab ( Humira), certolizumab ( Cimzia), etanercept ( Enbrel), guselkumab ( Tremfya), tildrakizumab ( Ilumya), infliximab ( Remicade), ixekizumab ( Taltz), risankizumab ( Skyrizi), secukinumab ( Cosentyx), and ustekinumab ( Stelara).


Question: What biologics are now available to treat severe psoriais?

Answer: These are made from vitamin A and affect the way your skin cells grow and are shed. These include: adalimumab ( Humira), certolizumab ( Cimzia), etanercept ( Enbrel), guselkumab ( Tremfya), tildrakizumab ( Ilumya), infliximab ( Remicade), ixekizumab ( Taltz), risankizumab ( Skyrizi), secukinumab ( Cosentyx), and ustekinumab ( Stelara).


Question: Are there risks in taking hydroxyurea for severe psoriasis?

Answer: Don't take it if you're pregnant or plan to get pregnant within 3 years. But this drug can have serious side effects. Even one glass a day while you're on it can cause liver problems. Because your immune system may not work as well as it should while you take these drugs, you may be more likely to get infections or certain diseases.


Question: How does Hydroxyurea treat psoriasis?

Answer: Don't take it if you're pregnant or plan to get pregnant within 3 years. But this drug can have serious side effects. Even one glass a day while you're on it can cause liver problems. Because your immune system may not work as well as it should while you take these drugs, you may be more likely to get infections or certain diseases.


Question: Which drugs that curb the immune system treat psoriasis?

Answer: These are made from vitamin A and affect the way your skin cells grow and are shed. Tell your doctor about any other health issues you have. If your psoriasis is severe or other treatments haven't worked well enough for you, your doctor might recommend one of these drugs.


Question: What does your gut bacteria say about you?

Answer: It turns out our bodies are already loaded with trillions of bacteria. They help digest food and play an important role in your well-being. Research suggests your gut bacteria are tied to your probability of things like diabetes, obesity, depression, and colon cancer. But it's thought that some bacteria may make your body attack your intestines and set the stage for these diseases.


Question: How is gut bacteria linked to obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease?

Answer: They affect everything from your metabolism to your mood to your immune system. They determine things like how many calories you get from food and what kinds of nutrients you draw from it. Too much gut bacteria can make you turn fiber into fatty acids. This may cause fat deposits in your liver, which can lead to something called âmetabolic syndromeâ -- a condition that often leads to type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and obesity.