Question: What is volvulus?

Answer: This medical emergency occurs when your child's intestine twists around itself, blocking the flow of waste. In some cases, the blood supply is also cut off. It will require surgery to fix, but most children have normal growth and health afterward.


Question: What are eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders (EGID)?

Answer: Here are some common severe digestive disorders in children. EGIDs - the most common of them is called eosinophilic esophagitis - are disorders that result from extra white blood cells in your child's digestive tract. This causes inflammation and swelling, which can result in pain and discomfort. He may also have trouble swallowing. There's no cure for EGIDs, but medications like steroids can lower the number of white blood cells in his gut and ease symptoms. The doctor may suggest cutting out certain foods that could be causing allergic reactions, or other special diets. A severe case may require use of a feeding tube.


Question: What type of digestive disorder is celiac disease?

Answer: Children with celiac disease have a serious reaction when they eat gluten, a protein in wheat, barley, and rye. This disorder can damage the small intestine and keep your child's body from absorbing nutrients in his food. Following a gluten-free diet is the only treatment for celiac disease. It will likely stop damage to the intestine help heal any that has already happened.


Question: What causes short bowel syndrome?

Answer: With this condition, a child doesn't have enough intestine to absorb nutrients and fluids well. Some children are born with missing sections; others have had surgery to remove part of the intestine. Other causes of short bowel syndrome are: Crohn's disease Intussusception A blocked blood vessel, which can slow blood flow to the intestine Injury to the intestine Cancer Diarrhea is usually the most common symptom. Short bowel syndrome can lead to problems like malnutrition, dehydration, kidney stones, and severe diaper rash.


Question: What type of digestive disorder is inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

Answer: IBD usually happens in older children or teens. It includes two major digestive disorders: Ulcerative colitis, which causes swelling in the colon Crohn's disease, which can affect any part of the digestive tract Bloody or watery poop and belly pain are common symptoms of both.


Question: What drugs interact with hypothyroidism medicine?

Answer: Some medicines can affect the way your thyroid drug works, including: Anti-seizure medicines like carbamazepine ( Tegretol) and phenytoin sodium ( Dilantin) Birth control pills and estrogen Cancer drugs called tyrosine kinase inhibitors Medicines for depression, like sertraline ( Zoloft) Testosterone If you take one of these meds, talk to your doctor about how you should time taking your other medications based on when you take your thyroid medication.


Question: What are the side effects of moedications used for hypothyroidism?

Answer: The main risk of thyroid medicine is if you take too much of it, you can get symptoms of an overactive thyroid, like: Fast heartbeat Sensitivity to heat Hunger Nervousness and anxiety Shakiness Sweating Thin skin and brittle hair Tiredness Trouble sleeping Weight loss If you have any of these, see your doctor for a blood test. He may need to lower your dose.


Question: How should I take my hypothyroid medicine?

Answer: To make sure your hypothyroidism stays under control: Stick with the same brand. Different types of thyroid hormone medicine may contain slightly different doses. That could mess with your hormone levels. Follow a schedule. Take your medicine at the same time each day. Aim for about an hour before a meal or at bedtime. Don't take it when you eat. Food can affect the way your body uses it. Don't skip doses. If you miss one, take it as soon as you remember. You can take two pills in one day if you need to. Follow instructions carefully. Don't stop taking your medicine without first checking with your doctor.


Question: How long will I have to take medicine for my hypothyroidism>

Answer: You'll need to keep taking thyroid medicine throughout your life to control your hormone levels. Keep up with your treatment and you'll see results. You'll feel better, and your levels won't drop again.


Question: Are antidepressant drugs an option to treat depression?

Answer: Antidepressant drugs may be an option, but you'll need to use them only as your doctor prescribes. They usually work best when you take them along with psychotherapy, or talk therapy. In this kind of treatment, you talk to a mental health care professional, who can help you work through the things that may trigger your depression.


Question: What should I do if I have thoughts of suicide?

Answer: If you or someone you know has any of these signs, contact a mental health professional or go to the emergency room right away: Talk about killing yourself Always talk or think about death Make comments about being hopeless, helpless, or worthless Say things like, " It would be better if I weren't here" or " I want out" Depression (deep sadness, loss of interest, trouble sleeping and eating) that gets worse Sudden switch from being very sad to being very calm or acting happy Take risks that could be deadly, like driving through red lights Lose interest in things you used to care about Put affairs in order or change a will


Question: Is depression often associated with multiple sclerosis?

Answer: When you're managing the symptoms of multiple sclerosis ( MS), it's natural that you might find there are times you feel down. If you notice you're getting depressed, let your doctor know. He'll help you get the support and treatment you need to get back on track.


Question: What is the link between multiple sclerosis and depression?

Answer: So it's easy to understand how the long-term physical symptoms of multiple sclerosis can bring on changes in your mood. But MS itself might also cause depression. The disease may destroy the protective coating around nerves that helps the brain send signals that affect mood. Depression is also a side effect of some the drugs that treat multiple sclerosis, such as steroids and interferon.


Question: When should I get help for dealing with depression?

Answer: Ask your doctor for help if your sadness is making your life worse, like causing trouble with relationships, work issues, or family disputes -- and there isn't a clear solution to these problems.


Question: What are the warning signs of suicide?

Answer: If you or someone you know has any of these signs, contact a mental health professional or go to the emergency room right away: Talk about killing yourself Always talk or think about death Make comments about being hopeless, helpless, or worthless Say things like, " It would be better if I weren't here" or " I want out" Depression (deep sadness, loss of interest, trouble sleeping and eating) that gets worse Sudden switch from being very sad to being very calm or acting happy Take risks that could be deadly, like driving through red lights Lose interest in things you used to care about Put affairs in order or change a will


Question: What is the treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS) related depression?

Answer: The first step in getting the right treatment is to recognize that you're depressed. The next is to seek help. These things may be the hardest part of the entire process. But once you connect with a doctor, there are many ways to help you get better. Antidepressant drugs may be an option, but you'll need to use them only as your doctor prescribes. They usually work best when you take them along with psychotherapy, or talk therapy. In this kind of treatment, you talk to a mental health care professional, who can help you work through the things that may trigger your depression.


Question: What are the warning signs of suicide related to depression in multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: If you or someone you know has any of these signs, contact a mental health professional or go to the emergency room right away: Talk about killing yourself Always talk or think about death Make comments about being hopeless, helpless, or worthless Say things like, " It would be better if I weren't here" or " I want out" Depression (deep sadness, loss of interest, trouble sleeping and eating) that gets worse Sudden switch from being very sad to being very calm or acting happy Take risks that could be deadly, like driving through red lights Lose interest in things you used to care about Put affairs in order or change a will


Question: What is the treatment for depression?

Answer: The first step in getting the right treatment is to recognize that you're depressed. The next is to seek help. These things may be the hardest part of the entire process. But once you connect with a doctor, there are many ways to help you get better.


Question: When should you get help for depression related to multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: Ask your doctor for help if your sadness is making your life worse, like causing trouble with relationships, work issues, or family disputes -- and there isn't a clear solution to these problems. If you have thoughts about suicide, get medical help right away.


Question: How is multiple sclerosis (MS) linked to depression?

Answer: So it's easy to understand how the long-term physical symptoms of multiple sclerosis can bring on changes in your mood. But MS itself might also cause depression. The disease may destroy the protective coating around nerves that helps the brain send signals that affect mood. Depression is also a side effect of some the drugs that treat multiple sclerosis, such as steroids and interferon.


Question: How does pregnancy affect women with deep vein thrombosis?

Answer: While you're expecting a baby, and up to 6 weeks after you deliver, your chances of DVT are four to five times greater because of hormonal and physical changes in your body. Blood flow slows down, making it more likely to pool and clot. Your expanding uterus can press on veins, making it harder for blood to get through. It also gets more difficult for you to move and stay active. All of these increase your risk for DVT.


Question: How does traveling affect deep vein thrombosis?

Answer: If you don't take a blood-thinner medication, your doctor may want you to use a device that gently squeezes your legs to keep blood flowing. Even if you don't have other risk factors, be aware, especially when you're traveling. Symptoms of DVT can include pain in your ankle, calf, or thigh when you stand or walk, or a sudden swelling, warmth, or redness in your skin.


Question: When should someone consider estrogen-free birth control relative to deep vein thrombosis?

Answer: Some aspects of your health can make this type of birth control more dangerous. Talk to your doctor about estrogen-free methods, such as progestin-only birth control pills, an IUD, the shot, or the implant if you're: Significantly overweight Smoke more than 15 cigarettes a day and are older than 35 Have high cholesterol or high blood pressure Some older women take estrogen therapy (or a combination of estrogen and progestin) to help relieve symptoms of menopause.


Question: When would a doctor prescribe medicine that prevents blood clots from forming?

Answer: Your doctor may prescribe a medicine that prevents blood clots from forming if: You have a blood clotting disorder or had a clot before.


Question: Which types of birth control increase the likelihood of deep vein thrombosis?

Answer: Three kinds of birth control have estrogen: combination pills, the patch, and the ring. While these methods are considered safe for most women, they do increase the likelihood of DVT. Combination birth control pills could more than triple your risk, though the risk overall is still small.


Question: Should I bring my medications with me to the hospital?

Answer: Bring in your medications. Your health care team at the hospital needs to know about every drug you take, whether it's prescription, over-the-counter, or an herbal supplement. One easy way to do this is to bring in all of your medications in a bag to show them.


Question: How can keeping a list of my drugs help prevent hospital medication errors?

Answer: Before surgery, start up a list of the drugs you'll probably be taking, along with doses and details about why you take the medicine (indication). Bring it with you to the hospital and keep it up to date. This way, you're more likely to notice any changes to your regimen.


Question: What should you avoid to prevent high blood sugar in the morning?

Answer: You'll also want to avoid all sugar-sweetened beverages, like soda, fruit punch, fruit drinks, and sweet tea. Just a single serving can raise your blood sugar -- and, in some cases, give you hundreds of extra calories.


Question: When should you see a doctor about high blood sugar in the morning if you have diabetes?

Answer: If you have diabetes, chances are your blood sugar will be higher in the morning from time to time. That may not be something to be overly concerned about. If it happens for several mornings in a row, check it once during the night -- around 2 or 3 a.m. -- for a few nights. Then, take those numbers to your doctor. She can figure out if you really have the dawn phenomenon, or if something else is causing those higher morning numbers.


Question: What questions should I ask my doctor during my first prenatal visit?

Answer: What is my due date? Do I need prenatal vitamins? Are the symptoms I'm experiencing normal? Is it normal not to experience certain symptoms? Is there anything I can take for morning sickness? What are the specific recommendations regarding weight gain, exercise and nutrition? What activities, foods, substances (for example, medicine, caffeine and alternative sweeteners like Equal) should I avoid? Can I have sex while I am pregnant?


Question: Why is prenatal care important?

Answer: Regular appointments with your health care provider throughout your pregnancy are important to ensure the health of you and your baby. In addition to medical care, prenatal care includes education on pregnancy and childbirth, plus counseling and support.


Question: What will happen during my first prenatal appointment with my doctor?

Answer: The purpose of the prenatal visit is to: Determine your due date Find out your health history Explore the medical history of family members Determine if you have any pregnancy risk factors based on your age, health and/or personal and family history You will be asked about previous pregnancies and surgeries, medical conditions and exposure to any contagious diseases.


Question: What can happen if your uveitis isn't treated?

Answer: Uveitis can lead to serious eye problems if you don't treat it right away. If you've had it for a long time, or if you have it and are over 60, your chance of having those problems goes up. The disease causes inflammation in your eye. If you don't treat the inflammation, it can scar or break down tissues. That can harm your vision.


Question: What should my breast cancer surgeon provide before surgery?

Answer: Before surgery, your surgeon should provide: Specific instructions to follow in the days before surgery An overview of the surgical procedures Information about recovery and follow-up care After surgery, watch for complications such as infection or lymphedema, swelling in your arm or hand.


Question: What questions should I ask to my breast cancer surgeon?

Answer: What are the risks? How do they compare with the benefits? How do I prepare for surgery? What type of anesthesia will I have? What happens during and right after surgery? Who do I talk to about breast reconstruction? How long will I be in the hospital? Are there any complications? When can I go back to work and resume normal activities? What are the risks of lymphedema?


Question: What is an upper endoscopy test for gastroparesis?

Answer: Upper endoscopy: Your doctor will pass a thin tube (called an endoscope) down your throat to view the lining of your stomach.


Question: How is barium beefsteak meal used to diagnose gastroparesis?

Answer: Barium beefsteak meal: You eat a meal with barium in it, and the doctor uses an X-ray to watch how long it takes you to digest the food. That tells your doctor how quickly your stomach empties.


Question: How is electrogastrography used to diagnose gastroparesis?

Answer: Electrogastrography: During this test, you wear electrodes on your skin to measure electrical activity in your stomach.


Question: How is a gastric manometry used to diagnose gastroparesis?

Answer: Gastric manometry: Your doctor guides a thin tube through your mouth and into your stomach. It measures how quickly you digest food.


Question: How is gastroparesis diagnosed?

Answer: Your doctor will ask about your symptoms. He'll also do a physical exam, and he may check your blood sugar. He might also suggest other tests.


Question: How is a barium x-ray used to diagnose gastroparesis?

Answer: Barium X-ray: You drink a liquid (barium), which coats your esophagus, stomach, and small intestine and shows up on X-rays. This test is also known as an upper GI (gastrointestinal) series or a barium swallow.


Question: What is a wireless motility capsule for gastroparesis?

Answer: Wireless motility capsule: You swallow this tiny device with a meal. It measures the pressure, temperature, and p H of different parts of your gut.


Question: What are complications of gastroparesis?

Answer: You may have: Heartburn or reflux (backup of stomach contents into the esophagus) Nausea Vomiting (in severe cases, this may happen daily) Trouble controlling blood sugar Feeling full quickly when eating Abdominal bloating Poor appetite and weight loss Food that stays in your stomach too long can spoil and lead to the growth of bacteria. Undigested food can harden and form a lump called a bezoar. It can block your stomach and keep what you eat from moving into the small intestine. Gastroparesis can make it hard to control diabetes. When food finally does leave your stomach and enters the small intestine, your blood sugar goes up, too. Throwing up can also leave you dehydrated.


Question: What is a gastric manometry test for gastroparesis?

Answer: Gastric manometry: Your doctor guides a thin tube through your mouth and into your stomach. It measures how quickly you digest food.


Question: What are the symptoms of gastroparesis?

Answer: You may have: Heartburn or reflux (backup of stomach contents into the esophagus) Nausea Vomiting (in severe cases, this may happen daily) Trouble controlling blood sugar Feeling full quickly when eating Abdominal bloating Poor appetite and weight loss Food that stays in your stomach too long can spoil and lead to the growth of bacteria.


Question: What is gastroparesis?

Answer: One of those is the vagus nerve, which controls how quickly your stomach empties. When it's damaged, your digestion slows down and food stays in your body longer than it should. This is a condition called gastroparesis. It can make you feel queasy and vomit. It's also bad for your blood sugar levels.


Question: What complications can you get from gastroparesis related to diabetes?

Answer: You may have: Heartburn or reflux (backup of stomach contents into the esophagus) Nausea Vomiting (in severe cases, this may happen daily) Trouble controlling blood sugar Feeling full quickly when eating Abdominal bloating Poor appetite and weight loss Food that stays in your stomach too long can spoil and lead to the growth of bacteria. Undigested food can harden and form a lump called a bezoar. It can block your stomach and keep what you eat from moving into the small intestine. Gastroparesis can make it hard to control diabetes. When food finally does leave your stomach and enters the small intestine, your blood sugar goes up, too. Throwing up can also leave you dehydrated.


Question: How is an upper endoscopy used to diagnose gastroparesis?

Answer: Upper endoscopy: Your doctor will pass a thin tube (called an endoscope) down your throat to view the lining of your stomach.


Question: How is an ultrasound used to diagnose gastroparesis?

Answer: Ultrasound: The doctor uses sound waves to show the inside of your body.


Question: What are the symptoms of gastroparesis related to diabetes?

Answer: You may have: Heartburn or reflux (backup of stomach contents into the esophagus) Nausea Vomiting (in severe cases, this may happen daily) Trouble controlling blood sugar Feeling full quickly when eating Abdominal bloating Poor appetite and weight loss Food that stays in your stomach too long can spoil and lead to the growth of bacteria.


Question: What procedures are done to help with gastroparesis?

Answer: It may also prevent nausea and vomiting.


Question: What happens if I get a feeding tube for gastroparesis?

Answer: In extreme cases, you may need a feeding tube. A surgeon will put a special tube through your abdominal wall directly into your small intestine. You "eat" specially made liquid meals through the tube instead of food going through your stomach.


Question: What is a radioisotope gastric-emptying scan?

Answer: Radioisotope gastric-emptying scan: You eat food that has a radioactive substance in it. Then you lie under a scanner that detects the radiation. If the scan shows that more than half of the meal is still in your stomach after 1.5 hours, you have gastroparesis.


Question: Is there a cure for gastroparesis?

Answer: When you have diabetes, one of the best ways to help control the symptoms of gastroparesis is to vary when and how you eat.


Question: How is wireless motility capsule used to diagnose gastroparesis?

Answer: Wireless motility capsule: You swallow this tiny device with a meal. It measures the pressure, temperature, and p H of different parts of your gut.


Question: How is a radioisotope gastric-emptying scan used to diagnose gastroparesis?

Answer: Radioisotope gastric-emptying scan: You eat food that has a radioactive substance in it. Then you lie under a scanner that detects the radiation. If the scan shows that more than half of the meal is still in your stomach after 1.5 hours, you have gastroparesis.


Question: What is an electrogastrography test for gastroparesis?

Answer: Electrogastrography: During this test, you wear electrodes on your skin to measure electrical activity in your stomach.


Question: What can you do to treat gastroparesis?

Answer: Controlling your blood sugar helps. Ask your doctor if you should change when and how often you use insulin, and check your sugar levels more often. Also, talk with your doctor about whether you should stop or change medications that might worsen gastroparesis. These include antidepressants, high blood pressure drugs, and certain diabetes treatments.


Question: How is a hysteroscopy done as a fertility test for women?

Answer: Your doctor puts a thin, flexible tube -- with a camera on the end -- through the cervix and into the uterus. He can see problems there and take tissue samples if needed.


Question: How is a laparoscopy done as a fertility test for women?

Answer: Your doctor makes small cuts in your belly and inserts tools, including a camera. This surgery can check your entire pelvis and potentially correct problems, such as endometriosis, a disease that affects the uterus.


Question: How is a transvaginal ultrasound done as a fertility test for women?

Answer: A doctor places an ultrasound "wand" into the vagina and brings it close to the pelvic organs. Using sound waves, he'll be able to see images of the ovaries and uterus to check for problems there.


Question: What questions will your doctor ask for a fertility test?

Answer: He'll want to know things about you and your partner like: Medical history, including any long-term conditions or surgeries Medicines you take Whether you smoke cigarettes, drink alcohol, eat or drink things with caffeine, or use illicit drugs If you had contact with chemicals, toxins, or radiation at home or work He'll also want to know about your sex life, such as: How often you have sex Your history of birth control use If you've had sexually transmitted diseases Any problems having sex Whether either of you had sex outside the relationship Your doctor will also have questions about things connected with your periods, such as: Have you been pregnant before? How often have you had periods over the last year? Have you had irregular and missed periods or had spotting between periods? Did you have any changes in blood flow or the appearance of large blood clots? What methods of birth control have you used? Have you ever seen a doctor for infertility, and did you get any treatment?


Question: When are you more likely to get acne?

Answer: You're more likely to get acne if: Your parents had acne You take certain medications, including steroids (powerful drugs that help with inflammation) You wear greasy makeup You're under stress Your hormones change (like during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause) You won't need a lab test to know if you have acne or eczema.


Question: How is eczema and acne alike?

Answer: Both are common skin problems that can happen at any age. Each can flare, go away for a while, then return. And both these skin issues can be stressful and embarrassing.


Question: What can you do at home to control both eczema and acne?

Answer: Taking good care of your skin can help control both eczema and acne. These things can help: Be gentle. Use a mild soap to wash your skin twice a day and after sweaty exercise. Go easy. Scrubbing or using harsh cleaners can make it worse. Try not to touch the area. If you have itchy eczema, try not to scratch. This can break your skin and lead to infections. If you have pimples, don't pick or pop them. Stay safe in the sun. Some drugs for eczema and acne make your skin burn faster. Try to stay out of the sun between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. when the sun's UVB burning rays are most intense. If you have eczema, use a mineral-based sunscreen with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide. People with acne do best with a brand that's oil-free or "non-comedogenic," meaning it won't block your pores. Relax. Stress and anxiety can make both acne and eczema flare. Try meditation, take a yoga or tai chi class, or find other ways to calm yourself. Put your best face forward. If your skin condition makes you self-conscious, you may want to wear makeup to help cover it. But you need to use the right products. Some makeup can help absorb oil, others cover up redness and smooth out your skin. Ask your doctor about what would be best for you.


Question: How is eczema or acne diagnosed?

Answer: You're more likely to get acne if: Your parents had acne You take certain medications, including steroids (powerful drugs that help with inflammation) You wear greasy makeup You're under stress Your hormones change (like during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause) You won't need a lab test to know if you have acne or eczema. A dermatologist (skin doctor) will be able to tell which you have by looking at your skin and asking about your family history.


Question: How is sudden confusion treated?

Answer: Doctors will need to figure out the health problem that's causing the symptoms. They'll do an exam and may run blood tests, X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs. They'll also ask questions about the person's: Specific symptoms Daily medications Alcohol and drug use Once doctors can get the cause under control, the confusion usually goes away. It can take hours or days to recover, sometimes longer. In the meantime, some people may need medication to keep them calm and help with their confusion.


Question: Can excessive worry and anxiety cause a stress response?

Answer: Stress comes from the demands and pressures we experience each day. Long lines at the grocery store, rush hour traffic, a phone ringing nonstop, or a chronic illness are all examples of things that can cause stress on a daily basis. When worries and anxiety become excessive, chances are you'll trigger the stress response. There are two elements to the stress response. The first is the perception of the challenge. The second is an automatic physiological reaction called the "fight or flight" response that brings on a surge of adrenaline and sets your body on red alert. There was a time when the "fight or flight" response protected our ancestors from such dangers as wild animals that could easily make a meal out of them. Although today we don't ordinarily encounter wild animals, dangers still exist. They're there in the form of a demanding coworker, a colicky baby, or a dispute with a loved one.


Question: What is inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

Answer: The term inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD) covers a group of disorders in which the intestines become inflamed (red and swollen), probably as a result of an immune reaction of the body against its own intestinal tissue.


Question: How can simplifying your life help you boost your mood?

Answer: If your life feels jam-packed with work and home chores, it can be hard to remember you even have an inner self. See if you can slow it down. Cut out what you can, especially when you're feeling low. Sometimes, you just need to tell yourself that it's OK to do less.


Question: Why is it important to control my blood sugar if I have diabetes?

Answer: Managing type 1 and type 2 diabetes well can delay or prevent complications that affect your eyes, kidneys, and nerves. Diabetes doubles your risk for heart disease and stroke, too. Fortunately, controlling your blood sugar will also make these problems less likely.


Question: How is restless legs syndrome related to ADHD?

Answer: Studies show some link between sleep disruption and ADHD and restless legs syndrome ( RLS) and ADHD. With restless legs syndrome, there is a creeping, crawling sensation in the legs and sometimes in the arms. This sensation creates an irresistible urge to move. Restless legs syndrome causes sleep disruption and daytime sleepiness.


Question: How do people with restless legs syndrome feel?

Answer: People with restless legs syndrome and related sleep disruption may feel inattentive, moody, and/or hyperactive -- which can all be symptoms of ADHD. Some researchers believe that people with restless legs syndrome and some people with ADHD may have a common problem related to the brain chemical dopamine. However, not everyone with ADHD has restless legs syndrome.


Question: How can a child with ADHD get good sleep?

Answer: Be a "no caffeine" family. Watch for hidden caffeine in your child's diet. Keep caffeinated beverages and foods out of your kitchen. Be consistent. Have a consistent, daily routine with specific bedtimes, waking times, meals, and family times. Screen out sounds. If your child is bothered by noises while sleeping, use a "white noise" machine that makes a humming sound. Get ear plugs for kids who are extra-sensitive to noise. Keep your child's bedroom dark during sleep. Exposure to light can interfere with the body's natural production of melatonin. Avoid sleep medications. If medications are absolutely necessary, talk to your child's doctor first. Consider medical problems. Allergies, asthma , or conditions that cause pain can disrupt sleep. If your child snores loudly and/or pauses in breathing, consult your doctor. Difficulty with sleep can also be a symptom of anxiety and depression. Make sure your child gets daily exercise. Avoid exercising right before bedtime. Studies show that regular exercise helps people sleep more soundly. Give your child a warm bath before bedtime. Sleep usually follows the cooling phase of the body's temperature cycle. After your child takes a bath, keep the temperature in their bedroom cool to see if it helps. Avoid watching TV, playing violent video games, and roughhousing before bedtime. It's too stimulating. Review your child's medications. Let your doctor know about your child's sleep problems. Ask your doctor if you can give the morning dose of ADHD medication earlier in the day, or if shorter-acting medications might help.


Question: What is sleep apnea and what causes it?

Answer: People with sleep apnea have brief episodes when they stop breathing, though they don't know it. These episodes can happen frequently throughout the night. Enlarged tonsils and adenoids are the most common causes of sleep apnea in children. But obesity and chronic allergies can also be a cause. As with adults, children with sleep apnea will be tired during the day. They may have problems concentrating and might have other symptoms related to lack of sleep. For instance, they may be irritable.


Question: How is snoring related to ADHD?

Answer: Large tonsils and adenoids can partially block the airway at night. This can cause snoring and poor sleep. That, in turn, may lead to attention problems the next day. In one study of 5- to 7-year-olds, snoring was more common among children with mild ADHD than in the other children. In another study, kids who snored were almost twice as likely as their peers to have ADHD. However, that doesn't prove that snoring caused ADHD. Children who snore tend to score worse on tests of attention, language abilities, and overall intelligence. Some studies have shown that taking out the tonsils and adenoids may result in better sleep and improved behavior without the need for medications.


Question: What types of cancer does immunotherapy treat?

Answer: Cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation use medications or high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells. Immunotherapy is different because it uses your own immune system to fight off the cancer. Some immunotherapy treatments help your immune system find the cancer or work harder to attack it. Others give you man-made versions of proteins or other substances to help your body fight the disease. Immunotherapy is a type of biologic therapy. Immunotherapy is approved to treat certain kinds of cancer, including melanoma, lymphoma, and lung cancer. Immune-based treatments for many other types are being tested in clinical trials.


Question: How do doctors use immunotherapy?

Answer: It's a relatively new treatment compared with surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, but it's commonly used to treat some cancers. It works better on certain forms of the disease than others. Depending on the type of cancer you have, you might get immunotherapy: With or after another treatment, like surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy By itself as a first treatment As part of a clinical trial if other treatments haven't worked and your cancer has spread This type of treatment isn't right for everyone.


Question: What are some examples of monoclonal antibodies and the cancers they treat?

Answer: It's a relatively new treatment compared with surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, but it's commonly used to treat some cancers.


Question: How can Gardasil help prevent human papillomavirus (HPV)?

Answer: Gardasil prevents HPV-16 and HPV-18, which is responsible for 70% of all cervical cancers, as well as HPV- 6 and HPV-11, which are known to cause 90% of all genital warts. Gardasil 9 also protects against these four HPV strains, as well as five others.


Question: Are there vaccines for the human papillomavirus (HPV)?

Answer: Three vaccines are available to protect against the types of HPV that cause most cervical, vaginal, vulvar, penile and anal cancers. They are Gardasil, and Gardasil 9. They also protect against most genital warts. Whichever of these vaccines you and your doctor choose, you should stick with the same vaccine for all three shots.


Question: What side effects can the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine cause?

Answer: You could have side effects, but they should be mild. Most people who complain of symptoms after getting the HPV shot have minor issues like pain or swelling at the site of the shot, fever, headache, and nausea. Sometimes people faint after getting the HPV vaccine or any other vaccination. Sitting down after getting the shot can help prevent you from passing out.


Question: Does insurance cover the cost of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine?

Answer: Check with your insurance company just to be sure. If your family doesn't have health insurance or you're on Medicaid, you should be able to get the HPV vaccine for free through the Vaccines for Children ( VFC) program.


Question: How does the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine protect me for life?

Answer: However, even women who have received the vaccine should see their gynecologist regularly for a Pap test to check for cervical cancer, because the vaccine doesn't protect against all HPV types that can cause cervical cancer.


Question: When should you get vaccinated against the human papillomavirus (HPV)?

Answer: The best time to get the HPV vaccine is before you've started having sexual activity. That's why the CDC recommends that both boys and girls get their vaccination at age 11 or 12, although they can get the vaccine as early as age 9. If you're 13 or older and you haven't already been vaccinated, you can still get the vaccine through age 26. Gardasil 9 can be given to both males and females until age 45. The Gardasil vaccine isn't recommended for people over age 26, because it hasn't been studied well enough in this age group.


Question: How safe are human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines?

Answer: The HPV vaccines were tested on thousands of people and shown to be safe before they were released to the public. These vaccines have been used for years now, and experts say the chance of them causing a serious reaction is very slim. The HPV vaccine does not contain mercury or the preservative thimerosal.


Question: Can the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine help if you already have the virus?

Answer: However, if you have one type of HPV, the vaccine may prevent you from getting another type of the virus.


Question: What causes multiple chemical sensitivity?

Answer: Some doctors suggest it's an immune response similar to allergies. Others say that the symptoms stem from an extreme sensitivity to certain smells. It's possible that conditions such as depression and anxiety play a role, too. In some cases, people point to a major event, like a chemical spill. Or they may link their symptoms to contact with low levels of chemicals at work, such as if their office has poor ventilation. Some say that levels of exposure generally considered safe for most people can have an effect on a few.


Question: What are symptoms of multiple chemical sensitivity?

Answer: It's also known as âenvironmental illness,â "sick building syndrome,â or â MCS.â Your doctor may call it âidiopathic environmental intolerance.â The symptoms people report are wide-ranging. They include headache, fatigue, dizziness, nausea, congestion, itching, sneezing, sore throat, chest pain, changes in heart rhythm, breathing problems, muscle pain or stiffness, skin rash, diarrhea, bloating, gas, confusion, trouble concentrating, memory problems, and mood changes.


Question: What are the side effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors?

Answer: Some had no side effects, while others had mild to moderate side effects like diarrhea, fevers, fatigue, rashes, and nausea.


Question: How do general immunotherapies work?

Answer: Other immunotherapies work by boosting the activity of your immune system in general without targeting a tumor. A more active immune system can better fight cancer. General immunotherapies fall into a few different classes of drugs: Interleukins are a type of cytokine, a molecule produced by some immune cells to control the growth and activity of other immune cells.


Question: How does immunotherapy work?

Answer: Immunotherapy uses the natural power of your immune system to fight illnesses, including cancer. In the past few decades, it's become a key part of treatment for many different types of the disease. But not all immunotherapies work the same way. Some boost your immune system overall, while others try to teach it to attack very specific types of cells found in tumors. Each has different benefits and risks and is used in different cases.


Question: What are colony stimulating factors?

Answer: An interferon called IFN-alfa is used to treat cancers, including: Hairy cell leukemia Chronic myelogenous leukemia ( CML) Follicular non- Hodgkin's lymphoma Cutaneous (skin) T-cell lymphoma Kidney cancer Melanoma Kaposi sarcoma Colony stimulating factors strengthen your immune system by boosting the production of white blood cells in your bone marrow. This can help your immune system return to normal activity after chemotherapy.


Question: What are interleukin immunotherapies?

Answer: General immunotherapies fall into a few different classes of drugs: Interleukins are a type of cytokine, a molecule produced by some immune cells to control the growth and activity of other immune cells. A man-made version of an interleukin called IL-2 is approved to treat advanced kidney cancer and metastatic melanoma. Researchers are studying others.


Question: How do naked monoclonal antibodies work?

Answer: Different ones work in different ways: Naked monoclonal antibodies, the most common type for cancer treatment, don't have anything attached to them. They tell your immune system to attack cancer cells or block proteins within tumors that help the cancer grow.


Question: What other drugs are used in immunotherapy?

Answer: Other drugs including imiquimod ( Zyclara), lenalidomide ( Revlimid), pomalidomide ( Pomalyst), and thalidomide ( Thalomid) kick-start immune system reactions and are used to treat some cancers.


Question: How do bispecific monoclonal antibodies work?

Answer: Bispecific monoclonal antibodies are designed to bind to two different proteins at once. Some attach to both a cancer cell and an immune system cell, helping promote immune system attacks on the cancer.


Question: What are treatments that can be done in treating chronic pain syndrome (CPS)?

Answer: To treat your pain, you can visit: Your primary care doctor A specialist for the medical condition that's causing your pain -- for example, a rheumatologist to treat arthritis A pain clinic or center Your doctor will tailor your therapy to the source of your pain. You might get one or more of these treatments: Physical therapy, including heat or cold on the part that hurts, massage, stretching exercises, and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation ( TENS) Occupational therapy Counseling, one-on-one or group therapy Braces Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation Biofeedback Spinal cord stimulation Nerve blocks Pain medicines such as NSAIDs, antidepressants, anti-seizure drugs, and muscle relaxants Surgery to treat the condition that caused the pain Some pain can be normal, especially if you've recently had an injury, illness, or surgery.


Question: How is chronic pain syndrome (CPS) diagnosed?

Answer: Your doctor will ask you about any illnesses or injuries that might have started the pain. She will also ask other questions to learn more about the type of pain you feel and how long you've had it: When did the pain start? Where on your body does it hurt? What does the pain feel like? Is it throbbing, pounding, shooting, sharp, pinching, stinging, burning, etc.? How severe is your pain on a scale of 1 to 10? What seems to set off the pain or make it worse? Have any treatments relieved it?


Question: How is chronic pain syndrome (CPS) treated?

Answer: To treat your pain, you can visit: Your primary care doctor A specialist for the medical condition that's causing your pain -- for example, a rheumatologist to treat arthritis A pain clinic or center Your doctor will tailor your therapy to the source of your pain.


Question: What are types of imaging test can be done in treating chronic pain syndrome (CPS)?

Answer: It's a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging. It uses magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and structures inside you. X-ray. It uses radiation in low doses to make images of structures in your body.


Question: When should I call my doctor about chronic pain syndrome (CPS)?

Answer: You might get one or more of these treatments: Physical therapy, including heat or cold on the part that hurts, massage, stretching exercises, and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation ( TENS) Occupational therapy Counseling, one-on-one or group therapy Braces Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation Biofeedback Spinal cord stimulation Nerve blocks Pain medicines such as NSAIDs, antidepressants, anti-seizure drugs, and muscle relaxants Surgery to treat the condition that caused the pain Some pain can be normal, especially if you've recently had an injury, illness, or surgery. Call your doctor if the pain is intense, it doesn't stop, or it keeps you from doing your regular activities every day.


Question: What causes chronic pain syndrome (CPS)?

Answer: Doctors don't know exactly what causes CPS. It often starts with an injury or painful condition such as: Arthritis and other joint problems Back pain Headaches Muscle strains and sprains Repetitive stress injuries, when the same movement over and over puts strain on a body part Fibromyalgia, a condition that causes muscle pain throughout the body Nerve damage Lyme disease Broken bones Cancer Acid reflux or ulcers Inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD) Irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS) Endometriosis, when tissue in the uterus grows outside of it Surgery The roots of CPS are both physical and mental.


Question: How often should I eat if I have gestational diabetes?

Answer: Have three small meals along with two or three snacks at about the same times every day.


Question: What are the symptoms of lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) lung disease?

Answer: Most people with LAM lung disease experience shortness of breath. Other symptoms include wheezing and cough, which may be bloody. Often, people with LAM develop a sudden pneumothorax (collapsed lung). This occurs when one of the cysts near the lung's edge ruptures, allowing inhaled air to compress the lung.


Question: Why do people take forskolin?

Answer: But very little substantial evidence exists to back its use for any health condition.


Question: How is forskolin used to treat people with idiopathic congestive cardiomyopathy?

Answer: Another potential use of forskolin is for people with idiopathic congestive cardiomyopathy, which can cause heart failure. In a small study, patients who took forskolin through an IV showed improved heart function.


Question: What are the risks of taking forskolin?

Answer: It is not known whether taking forskolin is safe, because it has not been thoroughly studied. Some negative reactions to forskolin have been reported. These include: Flushing, fast heart beats, and low blood pressure when taken through an IV Upper respiratory tract irritation, cough, tremor, and restlessness when inhaled Stinging of the eyes and enlarging of the blood vessels in the eyes Headache People taking blood thinners or anti-platelet drugs should not take forskolin.


Question: How is forskolin used to treat glaucoma?

Answer: A small study indicates that forskolin may help relieve pressure in the eyes, which is often seen in glaucoma. It has also been found to be a safe alternative to beta blockers in glaucoma patients having concomitant asthma.


Question: How can forskolin help with asthma?

Answer: Forskolin has a long history as a folk remedy for asthma. Some research supports that. Forskolin appears to work in a way similar to certain types of conventional asthma drugs, by boosting the levels of a compound called cyclic AMP. This helps relax the muscles around the bronchial tubes to make breathing easier.


Question: What are optimal doses for forskolin?

Answer: Optimal doses for forskolin have not been established for any condition. Also, as with supplements generally, the quality of the active ingredients and the level of concentration in products that contain forskolin vary from maker to maker. Some experts recommend that forskolin only be taken under the supervision of a health care professional.


Question: What drugs can adversely interact with forskolin?

Answer: These include: Flushing, fast heart beats, and low blood pressure when taken through an IV Upper respiratory tract irritation, cough, tremor, and restlessness when inhaled Stinging of the eyes and enlarging of the blood vessels in the eyes Headache People taking blood thinners or anti-platelet drugs should not take forskolin. Also, certain high blood pressure drugs may interact with forskolin, including: Beta-blockers Calcium channel blockers Clonidine Hydralazine Avoid taking forskolin if you take such medications.


Question: What is forskolin?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Forskolin is made from the root of a plant in the mint family. The plant grows in Nepal, India, and Thailand. It has long been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine.


Question: What medications are used to treat depression-related insomnia?

Answer: Doctors may sometimes treat depression and insomnia by prescribing an SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) or other antidepressant along with a sedating antidepressant or with a hypnotic medication (medication that helps people sleep).


Question: What tricyclic antidepressants are used to treat depression-related insomnia?

Answer: Tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline ( Elavil) and nortriptyline ( Pamelor).


Question: What hypnotics are used to depression-related insomnia?

Answer: Hypnotics include: Ambien/ Ambien CR (zolpidem) Sonata (zaleplon) Lunesta (eszopiclone) Restoril (temazepam) Serax ( Oxazepam) The over-the-counter hormone melatonin also is sometimes recommended for insomnia or sleep disrupted by depression.


Question: What serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are used to treat depression-related insomnia?

Answer: SNRIs (serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) like desvenlafaxine ( Pristiq, Khedezla), duloxetine ( Cymbalta), levomilnacipran ( Fetzima), and venlafaxine ( Effexor). These medicines affect two neurotransmitters (brain chemicals) thought to be involved in depression -- serotonin and norepinephrine -- and are sometimes favored when an SSRI is not effective or when depression occurs with other problems such as pain disorders or certain forms of anxiety.


Question: How should I tell my kids about my bipolar disorder?

Answer: If you have kids, find a way to tell them what's happening. They probably sense that something is wrong anyway. If you keep them in the dark, it might just make it scarier. Explain bipolar disorder in a way that they can understand. Say that it's a disease that affects your mood, but that you're getting treatment for it.


Question: Should I be around people when I have bipolar disorder?

Answer: Bipolar disorder can make relationships hard. When you're depressed, you may want to retreat from the world. If you've just come out of a manic phase, you may not want to face people you treated badly. Either way, it's easy to let some friendships slip away. Don't let it happen. Force yourself to get together with other people, even if it may be hard at first. The worst thing you can do is to push people away.


Question: Should I take copaxone if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

Answer: Chest pain or tightness A fast or irregular heartbeat Anxiety Flushing Trouble breathing You shouldn't take the drug if you're pregnant. If you're planning to get pregnant, ask your doctor whether you need to change your medication routine before you try to have a baby. Also ask your doctor if it's safe to take the drug while you're breastfeeding.


Question: What is plegridy and how does it treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: You can take this interferon less often than the other types -- a shot every 2 weeks. The way it's made makes it last longer in your body.


Question: What is betaseron and how does it treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: This comes as a shot that goes into the layer of fat just under your skin. You'll need it every other day.


Question: What are common side effects of medications used to treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: When you take these medicines, you might have other health problems, such as: Flu-like symptoms, such as fatigue, chills, fever, muscle aches, and sweating during the first weeks of treatment. To keep those from slowing you down, it's best to take the shot at bedtime. You can take pain and fever relievers, like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, before each injection and during the 24 hours after one to help relieve these problems. Swelling, redness, and pain at the place where you get the shot. If the spot gets hard, call your doctor. Don't give yourself another shot into that site. Trouble with your mood. You might feel sadness, anxiety, irritability, guilt, trouble concentrating, confusion, and have a hard time sleeping or eating. Tell your doctor about these symptoms right away.


Question: Can interferon drugs affect certain parts of the body?

Answer: Interferons also can affect your blood cells and how your liver and thyroid gland work. A few people who took Avonex had severe liver injury or liver failure. Your doctor will give you regular blood tests to be sure your body is working as it should.


Question: What is Copaxone and how does it treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Glatiramer acetate ( Copaxone) is another drug that makes relapses happen less often for people with MS. It's a man-made version of a protein that's part of the protective coating around the nerves in your body. You get it as an injection under your skin three times per week. Doctors don't know exactly how Copaxone works, but it seems to alter the way the immune system behaves.


Question: What is Avonex and how does it treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: You take it once a week as a shot into your muscle. People who start taking it in the early stages of multiple sclerosis may be able to go longer before any physical disabilities begin or get worse.


Question: How do interferon beta medications treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: They might also slow down how quickly symptoms get worse and help people have less physical disability over time. There are five types of interferon beta on the market in the U. S. They're FDA-approved for relapsing forms of MS: Avonex.


Question: What is rebif and how does it treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: You get this drug three times per week as an injection under your skin.


Question: What are the side effects of copaxone?

Answer: Pain, redness, and swelling where you get the injection. You should change the place where you give yourself the shot each time. Your doctor should give you a schedule that tells you when to pick a new spot. Chest pain or tightness A fast or irregular heartbeat Anxiety Flushing Trouble breathing You shouldn't take the drug if you're pregnant.


Question: Do interferon drugs affect a person's mood?

Answer: Since the meds can cause depression or make it worse, people who've had the condition before need to keep an eye on their mood. Let a doctor know about any changes in how you feel.


Question: How can egg donation be used to treat female infertility?

Answer: Egg donation. This can help you if you have ovaries that don't work right but you have a normal uterus. It involves removing eggs from the ovary of a donor who has taken fertility drugs. After in vitro fertilization, your doctor transfers the fertilized eggs into your uterus.


Question: What is Metformin and when is it used to treat female infertility?

Answer: Metformin ( Glucophage) is another type of medication that may help you ovulate normally if you have insulin resistance or PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome).


Question: What is ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) and how is it used to treat female infertility?

Answer: ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection). A doctor injects sperm directly into the egg in a dish and then places it into your uterus.


Question: What areas of the body are targeted by plyometrics?

Answer: Core: No. This workout doesn't specifically target your core. Arms: No. Most plyometric workouts don't target your arms. But if you want to work them, you can add upper-body moves like medicine-ball throws and plyometric push-ups. Legs: Yes. Expect your legs to get in great shape from all the jumping and hopping. Glutes: Yes. Moves like jump squats fire up your glutes to make them stronger. Back: No. Though the workout involves your whole body, it's not focused on your back muscles.


Question: What is the emergency treatment for lightning strike?

Answer: The emergency medical team will assess the person's condition. At the hospital, the person will be examined for internal or neurological injuries and burns.


Question: How should I help someone who has been struck by lightning?

Answer: It is safe to touch the person. The body does not retain an electrical charge. If the person is not conscious and does not appear to be breathing normally, use an automated external defibrillator ( AED), if one is on hand, or: For a child, start CPR for children. For an adult, start adult CPR. Do not remove burned clothing unless necessary.


Question: What are the risks of untreated attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) for girls?

Answer: ADHD that's left alone could raise the chance of dangerous behaviors, including: Drinking Smoking Doing drugs Risky sexual choices Among girls with untreated ADHD, eating disorders are more common. Some of these problems may be linked with depression or low self-esteem. Once they're old enough to get their driver's license, teens with untreated ADHD are more likely to have trouble behind the wheel. They may be involved in more car accidents than their peers.


Question: How do you get a left ventricular assist device (LVAD)?

Answer: You'll get surgery to implant the pump in the upper part of your abdomen. It's attached via a tube to a battery and control system that you wear outside of your body. Thanks to new technology, the outside parts of the LVAD have gotten smaller in recent years.


Question: What are the pros and cons in left ventricular assist device (LVAD)?

Answer: An LVAD will help you get back to your normal life while you wait for a transplant or recover from heart surgery. You'll have more energy to exercise, go to work, and do the other things that you used to do without getting too tired or short of breath.


Question: What is a left ventricular assist device (LVAD)?

Answer: An LVAD is a battery-powered pump that helps your weakened left ventricle push blood out to your body. The LVAD pump pulls blood from your left ventricle through one tube. Then it pushes blood through another tube into your aorta, which is the large artery that sends blood out to your body.


Question: When should you call 911 about your child's congestion or stuffy nose?

Answer: Has difficulty breathing or is unable to breathe Suddenly starts coughing or choking after being fed Has a cough associated with any skin color change such as turning blue Seems out of breath Is unable to talk or eat Colds, flu, and allergies cause congestion in babies and toddlers.


Question: How do you clear out mucus from your child's congestion or stuffy nose?

Answer: Use an infant nasal bulb, or aspirator, to suck mucus from your baby's nose. It's OK to use nasal saline to loosen the mucus. If your child is able, have her blow her nose regularly. Never use a cold or cough medicine in kids under age 4 unless a pediatrician suggests it.


Question: How can you add moisture to help your child with congestion or stuffy nose?

Answer: Use a cool-mist humidifier if the air is dry. Use saline nose drops to moisten the nasal passages. Sit in the bathroom with the hot shower running and have your child breathe in the steam.


Question: How do menopausal migraines occur?

Answer: For many women, migraines get better once their periods have finally stopped.


Question: How can you prevent migraines caused by birth control?

Answer: Some birth control methods, like pills, patches, or vaginal rings, can help cut the number or the severity of menstrual migraines. You may need to try different types with different combinations and doses of hormones to find what works for you. Or your doctor may suggest using birth control continuously for a while, without a break for a period, to avoid headaches. But if you have migraine with aura, you shouldn't use hormonal birth control because of a greater likelihood of strokes. Even if you don't have auras, your doctor may not want to prescribe birth control if you're over 35 and you smoke, have high blood pressure or cholesterol, are more than a little overweight, or have diabetes.


Question: How much protein should healthy adults get each day?

Answer: Healthy adults should get about 45 to 56 grams of protein a day.


Question: What do protein shakes have in them?

Answer: Protein shakes can range in their protein content, but all contain some carbohydrates and maybe a little fat. They come a variety flavors in powder form or in ready-to-drink packages, such as cans or foil packs.


Question: What are different types of protein in protein shakes?

Answer: Protein shakes use different types of protein in varying amounts.


Question: How can hearing aids help treat my severe hearing loss?

Answer: They make low sounds louder or easier to hear. Some may help cut background noise. Some hearing aids fit inside the ears. They can be so small that other people may not notice them. Others have clips that fit over the top of the ears to hold them steady. You can take them out when it's time to sleep, swim, or shower. Extended-wear hearing aids are made of soft material. An audiologist will place them in your or your child's ears, and they can stay there for months. People who are active may wear them while playing sports or swimming.


Question: Are support groups available for people with severe hearing loss?

Answer: It may help to talk to a therapist or counselor to deal with any worry or sadness you or your child may feel. Also, support groups of other families dealing with severe hearing loss are great places to get advice and understanding.


Question: What questions should I ask a pediatrician about my child's severe hearing loss?

Answer: If your child has severe hearing loss, you'll also want to ask: What will my child need at school to deal with hearing loss? What can we do for her at home? How can she learn to speak? Will my other children have hearing loss? Will the hearing loss continue to get worse?


Question: If my child is showing symptoms of severe hearing loss, what should I do?

Answer: If your child shows any symptoms of severe hearing loss as she gets older, talk to your pediatrician.


Question: What questions should I ask my doctor about my severe hearing loss?

Answer: If you have severe hearing loss, you'll want to ask your doctor questions about your condition, like: What caused my hearing loss? Will it go away? Do I need to see any other doctors? What kind of treatments are there? Will they cure my hearing loss?


Question: What type of doctor will I be referred to for severe hearing loss?

Answer: Your doctor may refer you to a hearing specialist called an otolaryngologist or otologist.


Question: Why are some babies born with severe hearing loss?

Answer: Your DNA has many genes that help build the structures involved in hearing. A problem with any of them can mean a baby is born without this sense. Over half of babies born with severe hearing loss, it's because of a faulty gene. About 20% of babies born with it also have another genetic condition, like Down syndrome. Babies also can lose their hearing because of a problem in the womb. Pregnant women who take certain medicines, such as the cancer drug thalidomide or drugs for tuberculosis, may have a baby with severe hearing loss. It can also happen if a woman has certain infections, like cytomegalovirus.


Question: How can I get support if I have severe hearing loss?

Answer: Also, support groups of other families dealing with severe hearing loss are great places to get advice and understanding.


Question: What type of tests can detect severe hearing loss in my newborn?

Answer: There are two types of newborn hearing tests: Automated auditory brain response. Medical staff will put soft earphones on your baby's ears and sensors on her head. A machine measures her hearing nerve's response to soft clicks or tones. Otoacoustic emissions. A tiny probe inside your baby's ear canal measures the echo from soft noises played into her ears.


Question: At what age does severe hearing loss develop?

Answer: Babies can be born with severe hearing loss, and children and adults can get it at any point in their lives. It can happen suddenly or over many years, in one or both ears, and be brief or long-lasting.


Question: How might a audiologist check my child's severe hearing loss?

Answer: For a child with hearing loss, the audiologist may want to see how well she responds to instructions. He may tell her how to play a game to see how she understands speech. He may ask her to look at the sources of sounds.


Question: How is a cochlear implant inserted inside the ear to treat severe hearing loss?

Answer: In the hospital, a surgeon places the cochlear implant inside the ear, tiny electrodes next to your cochlear nerve, and a receiver right under the skin behind your ear. About 4 weeks later, you'll see the audiologist again to get the outside parts of the implant, including a microphone, a transmitter, and a small computer called a speech processor. These parts send signals to the device in your ear to translate the sounds around you. You can wear them behind your ear like a hearing aid.


Question: What can I expect with severe hearing loss?

Answer: Severe hearing loss is different for everyone. It may affect you or your child for many years. But it doesn't have to keep you from enjoying life. You should be able to live independently, go to school or college, and have a career with severe hearing loss. Work with your health care team to find treatments and strategies that work for you. It's important to diagnose and treat severe hearing loss as soon as possible. The sooner you or your child can begin therapy, the better you'll be able to adapt.


Question: What is severe hearing loss?

Answer: You may not be able to hear someone speaking, even if they are using a normal voice. You may be able to hear only very loud sounds.


Question: What are the treatments for a perforated septum?

Answer: Call your doctor if you have: Bleeding Fever Lots of fluid draining from your nose Pain and swelling that get worse Redness on the outside of your nose Trouble breathing Surgery isn't usually the first step in treatment. Your doctor may suggest an ointment or a regular saline rinse. If those ease your symptoms, you still need to go for regular checkups because the hole could grow. If it gets too big, your nose won't be as stable, and that may make the tip or middle of your nose start to droop. If those don't work, your doctor might look for other problems in your nose, especially if your main symptom is that you feel a blockage. That could be caused by something else, and surgery may not help. You also need to understand what led to the hole. If it was caused by an ongoing issue, like a tumor, infection, or drug use, your doctor should treat that first. Then you can think about care for your septum.


Question: What is a perforated nasal septum?

Answer: It's what divides your left nostril from your right. And it runs all the way up the inside of your nose. It's made of cartilage in the front and bone in the back. If it's perforated, that means you have a hole through part of it. It opens a path from one side of your nose to the other. A perforated septum doesn't always cause any symptoms, but they can include nosebleeds, trouble breathing, and the feeling that your nose is blocked up. You might make a whistling sound as you breathe.


Question: What causes a perforated nasal septum?

Answer: About half the time, this happens after you've had surgery to fix a different problem in your nose. Other causes include: Cautery, a treatment for nosebleeds Certain diseases, including lupus, some cancers, syphilis, and tuberculosis Damage to your nose, like breaking it or even from picking it too much Infections Using drugs that go into your nose too often, ranging from over-the-counter nasal sprays to cocaine Surgery can sometimes fix a perforated septum, but it doesn't always work, and it's not always needed.


Question: What is the difference between asthma and colds?

Answer: Asthma is associated with inflammation of the lower airways inside your lungs called the bronchial tubes. Colds result from infection with a virus. Cold viruses mainly affect your nose and throat. These are the upper airways.


Question: What are the common symptoms of asthma?

Answer: The most common asthma symptoms include: Frequent coughing Shortness of breath Wheezing Chest tightness Cold symptoms often begin with throat discomfort or sore throat.


Question: What are the behaviors of people who engage in self-injury?

Answer: Self injury, also called self-harm, self-mutilation, or simply cutting, is defined as any intentional injury to one's own body. Usually, self-injury leaves marks or causes tissue damage. Self-injury can involve any of the following behaviors: Cutting Burning (or "branding" with hot objects) Excessive body piercing or tattooing Picking at skin or re-opening wounds Hair-pulling (trichotillomania) Head-banging Hitting (with hammer or other object) Bone-breaking Most who engage in self-injury act alone rather than in groups.


Question: What are the signs that a person may be engaging in self-injury?

Answer: The symptoms of self-injury include: Frequent cuts and burns that cannot be explained Self-punching or scratching Needle sticking Head banging Eye pressing Finger or arm biting Pulling out one's hair Picking at one's skin Signs that an individual may be engaging in self-injury include: Wearing of pants and long sleeves in warm weather The appearance of lighters, razors, or sharp objects that one would not expect among a person's belongings Low self-esteem Difficulty handling feelings Relationship problems Poor functioning at work, school, or home If an individual shows signs of self-injury, a mental health professional with self-injury expertise should be consulted.


Question: What other conditions can pose a risk to people with diabetes?

Answer: Not only are people with diabetes at higher risk for heart disease, they're also at higher risk for heart failure, a serious medical condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood adequately. This can lead to fluid build-up in the lungs that causes difficulty breathing, or fluid retention in other parts of the body (especially the legs) that causes swelling.


Question: What are the chances of dying from heart disease for people with diabetes?

Answer: The more health risks factors a person has for heart disease, the higher the chances that they will develop heart disease and even die from it. Just like anyone else, people with diabetes have an increased risk of dying from heart disease if they have more health risk factors.


Question: What is the probability of dying from heart disease for people with diabetes?

Answer: However, the probability of dying from heart disease is 2 to 4 times higher in a person with diabetes. So, while a person with one health risk factor, such as high blood pressure, may have a certain chance of dying from heart disease, a person with diabetes has double or even quadruple the risk of dying.


Question: What causes heart disease in people with diabetes?

Answer: The most common cause of heart disease in a person with diabetes is hardening of thecoronary arteries or atherosclerosis, which is a buildup of cholesterol in the blood vessels that supply oxygen and nutrition to the heart.


Question: What are the risks of using tea tree oil?

Answer: Topical tea tree oil has been reported to cause allergic reactions that can be severe. Tea tree oil may also cause redness, itching, and blistering. It may aggravate burns and skin conditions like eczema. Using large quantities of tea tree oil on the skin could cause severe side effects. For topical use only. Tea tree oil must never be used in the eyes or swallowed. Even in small amounts, swallowing tea tree oil could potentially cause severe reactions, including severe rash, nausea, confusion, and coma. Given the lack of evidence about its safety, tea tree oil is not recommended for children or for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.


Question: How much tea tree oil should you take?

Answer: Tea tree oil is only a topical treatment it should never be taken by mouth. Because tea tree oil is an unproven treatment, there is no established dose. The concentrations of tea tree oil used in studies have varied depending on the medical condition. For instance, a 5% tea tree oil gel might be used for acne, while a 10% or higher tea tree oil cream might be used for athlete's foot. 100% tea tree oil solution has been used with toenail fungus. If you use tea tree oil, follow the instructions on the label or get advice from your doctor.


Question: Why do people use tea tree oil?

Answer: Tea tree oil has been used traditionally as a topical antiseptic and antifungal treatment. One study found that a dilution of tea tree oil worked as well as 5% benzoyl peroxide in controlling the symptoms of acne. It may be effective with toenail fungus and possibly athlete's foot. Studies of tea tree oil for other conditions such as gum disease, vaginal infections, and dandruff have been inconclusive.


Question: What is the follow-up treatment for a dislocated finger?

Answer: Follow Up Keep any protective splint or cast clean and dry. Ice the finger for 20 minutes every few hours for a few days, if you are able. Continue elevating your finger when possible. Take pain medication as prescribed by the doctor. Depending on the nature of the injury, surgery or follow-up with an orthopedist who specializes in hands may be needed.


Question: What are symptoms of a dislocated finger?

Answer: If the finger is bent or deformed, don't try to straighten it.


Question: Do I need to see a  doctor for a dislocated finger?

Answer: Get Help See a doctor as soon as you can, ideally within a day. You'll need X-rays and procedures to realign the finger.


Question: What should you do to follow up on taking care of a blister?

Answer: Change the bandage daily and whenever it gets dirty or wet. Avoid wearing shoes or doing the activity that caused the blister until it heals. Wear thick socks or work gloves for blisters on the feet or hands. See a doctor for signs of infection, including pus, fever, red or warm skin around the blister, red streaks leading away from blister, swollen lymph glands, or increased pain or swelling, or if your last tetanus shot was more than 10 years ago.


Question: How do you treat a blister that has popped?

Answer: Wash the area with warm water and gentle soap. Do not use alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, or iodine. Smooth down the the skin flap that remains. Apply antibiotic ointment to the area. Cover the area loosely with a sterile bandage or gauze.


Question: Does medication help with alcohol use disorder?

Answer: No medicine can âcureâ alcohol use disorder, but some can help as you recover. They can make drinking less enjoyable so you don't want to do it as much: Disulfiram ( Antabuse) will make you feel sick or throw up if you drink. Acamprosate ( Campral) can help with cravings. Naltrexone ( Revia) blocks the high you get from drinking. Drugs used for other conditions -- like smoking, pain, or epilepsy -- also may help with alcohol use disorder. Talk to your doctor to see of one of those might be right for you.


Question: What are treatment options for alcohol use disorder?

Answer: The one that's right for you depends on your situation and your goals. Many people find that a combination of treatments works best, and you can get them together through a program. Some of these are inpatient or residential programs, where you stay at a treatment center for a while. Others are outpatient programs, where you live at home and go to the center for treatment.


Question: What is alcohol use disorder?

Answer: Alcohol use disorder is what doctors call it when you can't control how much you drink and have trouble with your emotions when you're not drinking.


Question: What should you expect in recovery from alcohol use disorder?

Answer: Recovery can take a long time, so you may need ongoing treatment. And some people in recovery do relapse and drink again. But less than half of people who've stayed sober at least a year relapse. If you do, don't think you've failed. It's often a stage in the process, and recovery gets easier. After 5 years, only 1 out of 7 people have issues with drinking. Treatment can work -- just give yourself time.


Question: Does joining a support group help with alcohol use disorder?

Answer: Group therapy or a support group can help during rehab and help you stay on track as life gets back to normal. Group therapy, led by a therapist, can give you the benefits of therapy along with the support of other members. Support groups aren't led by therapists. Instead, these are groups of people who have alcohol use disorder. Examples include Alcoholics Anonymous, SMART Recovery, and other programs. Your peers can offer understanding and advice and help keep you accountable. Many people stay in groups for years.


Question: How do you care for a dog bite ?

Answer: To care for a dog bite injury at home: Place a clean towel over the injury to stop any bleeding. Try to keep the injured area elevated. Wash the bite carefully with soap and water. Apply a sterile bandage to the wound. Apply antibiotic ointment to the injury every day to prevent infection.


Question: How can you prevent infection from a dog bite?

Answer: Your doctor will also take measures to prevent infection. It's rare for dogs in the U. S. to have rabies, but if the dog's health status is unknown, or the dog tests positive for rabies, you will need to get a rabies vaccine. ( Bear in mind that the dog would have to be euthanized and their brain tested for rabies.) The doctor will also make sure that you are up to date on your tetanus shot. You may need to take antibiotics for seven to 14 days to prevent or treat an infection.


Question: How can you prevent dog bites?

Answer: To prevent dog bites: When choosing a dog for a family pet, pick one with a good temperament. Stay away from any dogs you don't know. Never leave young children alone with a dog -- especially an unfamiliar one. Don't try to play with any dog that is eating or feeding her puppies. Whenever you approach a dog, do so slowly,and give the dog the chance to approach you. If a dog becomes aggressive, do not run away or scream. Stay calm, move slowly, and don't make eye contact with the dog.


Question: Will I need stitches for a dog bite?

Answer: Sometimes, sutures are used to close a dog bite wound; however, this practice is controversial. Although suturing the injury can reduce scarring, it also can increase the risk of infection. Whether the injury is closed may depend on its location. For example, dog bites on the face may be sutured to prevent visible scars. Very deep wounds that cause a great deal of damage may require plastic surgery.


Question: Should you see a doctor for a dog bite?

Answer: Although you can provide first aid for a dog bite at home, it's very important to see a doctor, especially if an unfamiliar dog bit you, the bite is deep, you can't stop the bleeding, or there are any signs of infection (redness, swelling, warmth, pus). Dog bites can cause infections that need to be treated with antibiotics.


Question: How will the doctor treat a dog bite?

Answer: Your doctor will examine the injury to see whether the bite was deep enough to damage muscles, tendons, nerves, or bones. Then the doctor will thoroughly clean the bite wound to remove any dirt or bacteria, and may also remove dead tissues from the wound.


Question: Which supplements might someone with Crohn's disease need to take?

Answer: You may need to boost your diet with vitamins, minerals, and other supplements. Talk to your doctor before you try any. Most likely, they'll suggest a daily multivitamin and other supplements to help replace: B vitamins: Crohn's can make you low in B12. And some Crohn's drugs make it hard for your body to take in folate, a type of B vitamin. Vitamin D: You may not get enough of this vitamin, which helps you absorb calcium and keep your bones strong. Sunlight is one way you get it. So if you don't go outside often, live in the far northern parts of the U. S., or if you take corticosteroids for a long time, you probably don't get enough. Iron: Inflamed tissue in your intestines can cause bleeding, which can lower your levels. Potassium: Diarrhea and some corticosteroid drugs can zap your stores of this mineral. Magnesium: Chronic diarrhea, Crohn's in your small intestine, or having much of your intestine removed, can make it hard to get enough magnesium. Calcium: If you can't eat dairy, or if your body doesn't absorb it well, you may not have enough. If you take corticosteroids for a long time, that can also cause bone loss. In some cases, your doctor may suggest you get nutrients through a feeding tube (âenteralâ nutrition) or injected into a vein (âparenteralâ nutrition). This gives your bowel a rest and can help you get all of the nutrients you need.


Question: How do probiotics help treat Crohn's disease?

Answer: When the balance between helpful and harmful bacteria in your gut is off -- say, when you take an antibiotic -- it can cause diarrhea and other problems. Probiotics are "friendly" bacteria that help keep harmful bacteria in check. Researchers are looking at whether they can help ease Crohn's symptoms and help people avoid flares.


Question: What will calm symptoms of Crohn's disease?

Answer: There are ways to help yourself feel better if you have a flare: Eat soft, bland foods. Don't eat anything spicy or high in fiber. Eat smaller meals, and eat more often. Eat five small meals instead of three large ones. Drink plenty of fluids. Chronic diarrhea can dehydrate you, which can make you feel weak and tired. It can also cause kidney stones. You'll definitely need to avoid sodas and caffeinated drinks. They can bother your stomach.


Question: Can probiotics help with Crohn's disease?

Answer: Probiotics are "friendly" bacteria that help keep harmful bacteria in check. Researchers are looking at whether they can help ease Crohn's symptoms and help people avoid flares. Ask your doctor if probiotics are right for you.


Question: What foods are bad for Crohn's disease?

Answer: The choices that sometimes cause trouble for people with Crohn's include some whole foods and vegetables, as well as: High-fat, greasy, and fried foods, like: Cream sauces Butter Margarine Anything deep-fried High-fiber foods like: Corn Popcorn Seeds Nuts Milk and dairy-based foods like ice cream can cause problems, too.


Question: What should I eat during a Crohn's flare?

Answer: There are ways to help yourself feel better if you have a flare: Eat soft, bland foods. Don't eat anything spicy or high in fiber. Eat smaller meals, and eat more often. Eat five small meals instead of three large ones. Drink plenty of fluids. Chronic diarrhea can dehydrate you, which can make you feel weak and tired. It can also cause kidney stones. You'll definitely need to avoid sodas and caffeinated drinks. They can bother your stomach. If you need other options besides water, talk to your doctor.


Question: What should you do if you keep getting low blood sugar from exercising?

Answer: You'll need to make a few changes. Talk to your doctor about options like: Adjusting your insulin or medications (better if you're trying to lose weight) Eating more before you work out Changing the kind of workout you do or how long you do it


Question: Is there any risk to exercising with type 2 diabetes?

Answer: Exercise is one of the best ways to manage type 2 diabetes. It makes your cells use insulin better and can help keep your blood sugar in a healthy range. It also helps your cells take in that sugar. But if you take insulin or certain diabetes medications, a workout can send your levels too low, a condition called hypoglycemia.


Question: What level should my blood sugar be at before exercising if I have diabetes?

Answer: Test your sugar prior to a workout. It's generally OK if it's between 100 mg/dl and 250 mg/dl. If it's below 100, you'll need a snack. If you're planning a long workout of 2 hours or more, don't start until your reading is above 100. If it's higher than 250, check your urine for ketones. They're produced when your body burns fat instead of sugar for fuel. Don't exercise if you have them. Your blood sugar could go even higher and cause ketoacidosis, which might lead to a coma or death.


Question: What symptoms during exercising may indicate low blood sugar if I have diabetes?

Answer: If you notice anything unusual while you're at it, check your sugar, especially if the symptoms don't normally go with exercise, like: Confusion or feeling delirious Blurry or impaired vision Tingling or numbness in your lips or tongue Lack of coordination A low might feel different for you during exercise than it does at night or if you don't eat enough for the insulin you take at meals. When in doubt, check.


Question: How can I avoid blood sugar lows while exercising if I have diabetes?

Answer: A few tricks can help you prevent them when you exercise: Don't work out when your insulin will peak. Finish up at least 2 hours before bedtime. Skip alcohol before or right after you work out. Stay out of hot tubs, saunas, and steam rooms directly after. Get physical once or twice a day.


Question: How can exercise affect your blood sugar?

Answer: Exercise is one of the best ways to manage type 2 diabetes. It makes your cells use insulin better and can help keep your blood sugar in a healthy range. It also helps your cells take in that sugar.


Question: What can I do if I have diabetes and my blood sugar gets too low when I exercise?

Answer: You'll need to make a few changes. Talk to your doctor about options like: Adjusting your insulin or medications (better if you're trying to lose weight) Eating more before you work out Changing the kind of workout you do or how long you do it


Question: What level should my blood sugar be at after exercising if I have diabetes?

Answer: Check again when you're done. That'll show you how exercise affects your diabetes. It'll also let you know if you need a snack right away (if it's below 100 mg/dl) or if you can wait until your next meal or snack. Your levels may drop for up to 24 hours after either a medium or tough workout, so test at your regular times, too.


Question: What kind of snacks should diabetics keep handy while exercising?

Answer: These work well: Glucose tablets or gels Regular soda (not diet) or juice Sports drinks 1 tablespoon of sugar Read the labels to see how much you need to eat or drink to get 15 grams of carbs.


Question: What should you do after exercising to control your blood sugar?

Answer: Check again when you're done. That'll show you how exercise affects your diabetes. It'll also let you know if you need a snack right away (if it's below 100 mg/dl) or if you can wait until your next meal or snack. Your levels may drop for up to 24 hours after either a medium or tough workout, so test at your regular times, too.


Question: What are some tips to prevent low blood sugar when you exercise?

Answer: A few tricks can help you prevent them when you exercise: Don't work out when your insulin will peak. Finish up at least 2 hours before bedtime. Skip alcohol before or right after you work out. Stay out of hot tubs, saunas, and steam rooms directly after. Get physical once or twice a day.


Question: Are there symptoms of low blood sugar when exercising with diabetes?

Answer: Not always. It can be easy to miss the warning signs of low blood sugar when you're working out. Or you can mistake them for signs of a good workout: the same as sweating, fast heartbeat, feeling tired, and getting hungry.


Question: What is an emergency treatment to control your blood sugar when exercising?

Answer: These work well: Glucose tablets or gels Regular soda (not diet) or juice Sports drinks 1 tablespoon of sugar Read the labels to see how much you need to eat or drink to get 15 grams of carbs.


Question: What kinds of emotional support can help if you have gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma?

Answer: A cancer diagnosis can be very hard on you emotionally. Lean on friends and family for support. See a therapist who specializes in treating people with cancer. Or join a support group. You might get comfort and reassurance from talking with people who have the same condition that you have. Ask your doctor to recommend a support group in your area.


Question: How can exercise help relieve gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma symptoms?

Answer: It's normal to feel more tired than usual when you have cancer. Exercise is one way to give yourself more energy. Do only as much as you can -- even if you can only walk for a few minutes each day. Rest whenever you need a break.


Question: What are types of gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma?

Answer: GE junction adenocarcinoma is divided into three types based on its location: Type I is 1 to 5 centimeters above the GE junction Type II is between 1 centimeter above and 2 centimeters below the GE junction Type III is 2 to 5 centimeters below the GE junction Once your doctor knows the type of cancer you have, he'll be able to find the right treatment for you.


Question: What are symptoms of gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma?

Answer: This cancer can cause: Pressure or burning in your chest (from acid reflux) Weight loss without trying Trouble swallowing or eating Pale skin, tiredness, trouble catching your breath, and other symptoms of anemia Other conditions can also cause these symptoms. So if you have them, it doesn't mean that you definitely have cancer. See your doctor to find out what's causing your trouble.


Question: How can esophageal dilation help treat gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma?

Answer: If the tumor has blocked your esophagus, this procedure can open it so the food you eat can get to your stomach. The surgeon will place a small metal or plastic tube in your esophagus to hold it open.


Question: How can esophagectomy surgery help treat gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma?

Answer: Which treatment you get depends on: The type of GE junction cancer you have Whether your cancer has spread Your overall health Esophagectomy surgery is the main treatment for cancer that hasn't spread. Your surgeon will remove: The part of your esophagus that has the tumor Possibly part of your stomach A small piece of your healthy esophagus Lymph nodes close to the tumor Your surgeon will then reconnect the remaining part of your esophagus to your stomach.


Question: How do you take antipsychotic medicines for schizophrenia treatment?

Answer: You often take antipsychotics by pill. People who have trouble doing this may get a long-acting antipsychotic shot in the shoulder muscle or buttocks, sometimes once a month, at a doctor's office or hospital. It may help prevent relapses.


Question: What are symptoms of neuroleptic malignant syndrome caused by older and newer antipsychotics for schizophrenia?

Answer: These are some of the more common side effects of antipsychotic medications: Drowsiness Dizziness when you change positions Blurry vision Dry mouth Rapid heartbeat Sensitivity to the sun Skin rash Menstrual problems Problems with sex Enlarged breasts Both older and newer antipsychotics may cause a rare condition called neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Symptoms include: High fever Sweating Big swings in blood pressure Muscle stiffness With long-term use, older and newer drugs may also cause a serious condition called tardive dyskinesia ( TD).


Question: Why does my doctor have to check my weight, blood sugar, and cholesterol if I'm taking a newer antipsychotic medicine to treat schizophrenia?

Answer: Older antipsychotics are more likely to cause side effects such as: Stiffness in arms and legs Muscle spasms Trouble swallowing Tremors Restlessness or pacing Very slow movements Changes in breathing and heart rate Newer antipsychotic drugs are more likely to lead to weight gain. This can make you more likely to get diabetes and high cholesterol. For this reason, your doctor should regularly check your weight, blood sugar levels, and cholesterol levels. Stay in close contact with your doctor about how you feel, and let her know about any side effects. There may be a way to stop or at least ease them.


Question: What are common side effects from antipsychotic medications for schizophrenia treatment?

Answer: These are some of the more common side effects of antipsychotic medications: Drowsiness Dizziness when you change positions Blurry vision Dry mouth Rapid heartbeat Sensitivity to the sun Skin rash Menstrual problems Problems with sex Enlarged breasts Both older and newer antipsychotics may cause a rare condition called neuroleptic malignant syndrome.


Question: Are there too many rules in a diabetes diet?

Answer: You'll want to keep your blood sugar levels as close to normal as possible. Choose foods that work along with your activities and any medications you take. Will you need to make adjustments to what you eat? Probably. But your new way of eating may not require as many changes as you think.


Question: Are carbohydrates bad for diabetes?

Answer: Carbs are the foundation of a healthy diet whether you have diabetes or not. They do affect your blood sugar levels, which is why you'll need to keep up with how many you eat each day. Some carbs have vitamins, minerals, and fiber. So choose those ones, such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Starchy, sugary carbs are not a great choice because they have less to offer. They're more like a flash in the pan than fuel your body can rely on.


Question: Do I have to stop using low- and no-calorie sweeteners if I have diabetes?

Answer: Most of these sweeteners are much sweeter than the same amount of sugar, so you can use less. Opinions about them are conflicting, but the American Diabetes Association approves of the use of: Saccharin ( Sweet' N Low, Sweet Twin, Sugar Twin) Aspartame ( Nutra Sweet, Equal) Acesulfame potassium ( Sunett, Sweet One) Sucralose ( Splenda) Stevia/ Rebaudioside A ( Sweet Leaf, Sun Crystals, Steviva, truvia, Pure Via) You can ask a dietitian which ones are best for which uses, whether you're drinking coffee, baking, or cooking.


Question: Can you adjust your diabetes drugs to cover what you eat?

Answer: If you use insulin for your diabetes, you may learn how to adjust the amount and type you take to match the amount of food you eat. But this doesn't mean you can eat as much as you want and then just use additional drugs to stabilize your blood sugar level. If you use other types of diabetes drugs, don't try to adjust your dose to match varying levels of carbohydrates in your meals unless your doctor tells you to. Most diabetes medications work best when you take them as directed. When in doubt, ask your doctor or pharmacist.


Question: Do you have to give up desserts if you have diabetes?

Answer: You could: Cut back. Instead of two scoops of ice cream, have one. Or share a dessert with a friend. Consider using low-calorie sweeteners. Keep in mind, there might be a few carbs in these. Expand your horizons. Instead of ice cream, pie, or cake, try fruit, a whole wheat oatmeal-raisin cookie, or yogurt. Tweak the recipe. For instance, you can often use less sugar than a recipe calls for without sacrificing taste or consistency.


Question: Do I need to give up my favorite foods if I have diabetes?

Answer: There's no reason to stop eating what you love. Instead, try: A change in the way your favorite foods are prepared. Can you bake it instead of deep-frying it? A change in the other foods you usually eat along with your favorites. Maybe have a sweet potato instead of mashed potatoes? Smaller servings of your favorite foods. A little bit goes a long way. Not using your favorite foods as a reward when you stick to your meal plan. Do reward yourself, but with something other than food. A dietitian can help you find ways to include your favorites in your diabetes meal plan.


Question: Do I have to stop using low- and no-calorie sweeteners if I have diabetes?

Answer: Most of these sweeteners are much sweeter than the same amount of sugar, so you can use less. Opinions about them are conflicting, but the American Diabetes Association approves of the use of: Saccharin ( Sweet' N Low, Sweet Twin, Sugar Twin) Aspartame ( Nutra Sweet, Equal) Acesulfame potassium ( Sunett, Sweet One) Sucralose ( Splenda) Stevia/ Rebaudioside A ( Sweet Leaf, Sun Crystals, Steviva, truvia, Pure Via) You can ask a dietitian which ones are best for which uses, whether you're drinking coffee, baking, or cooking.


Question: Do you need to eat special diabetic meals if you have diabetes?

Answer: The foods that are good for people with diabetes are also healthy choices for the rest of your family. With diabetes, you do need to keep a closer watch on things like calories and the amounts and types of carbohydrates, fats, and protein you eat. A diabetes educator or dietitian can show you how to keep good records.


Question: Do you need to give up your favorite foods if you have diabetes?

Answer: There's no reason to stop eating what you love. Instead, try: A change in the way your favorite foods are prepared. Can you bake it instead of deep-frying it? A change in the other foods you usually eat along with your favorites. Maybe have a sweet potato instead of mashed potatoes? Smaller servings of your favorite foods. A little bit goes a long way. Not using your favorite foods as a reward when you stick to your meal plan. Do reward yourself, but with something other than food. A dietitian can help you find ways to include your favorites in your diabetes meal plan.


Question: Does eating too much sugar caused diabetes?

Answer: If you use insulin for your diabetes, you may learn how to adjust the amount and type you take to match the amount of food you eat.