Question: Can you damage multiple types of nerves?

Answer: Autonomic nerve damage may produce the following symptoms: Inability to sense chest pain, such as angina or heart attack Too much sweating (known as hyperhidrosis) or too little sweating (known as anhidrosis) Lightheadedness Dry eyes and mouth Constipation Bladder dysfunction Sexual dysfunction Damage to motor nerves may produce the following symptoms: Weakness Muscle atrophy Twitching, also known as fasciculation Paralysis Sensory nerve damage may produce the following symptoms: Pain Sensitivity Numbness Tingling or prickling Burning Problems with positional awareness In some instances, people with nerve damage will have symptoms that indicate damage to two, or even three, different types of nerves. For instance, you might experience weakness and burning of your legs at the same time.


Question: What complementary and alternative approaches can ease nerve pain?

Answer: These may include: Pain relievers Tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline and desipramine ( Norpramin), as well as other antidepressants, including duloxetine ( Cymbalta) and venlafaxine ( Effexor XR) Certain anti-seizure drugs Capsaicin cream Complementary and alternative approaches may also help alleviate your nerve pain and discomfort. These include: Acupuncture Biofeedback Hypnosis Meditation Antioxidant vitamins Electrical nerve stimulation such as TENS


Question: How do you know if your nerve damage is caused by nutritional deficiencies?

Answer: Deficiencies of certain nutrients, including vitamins B6 and B12, may produce symptoms of nerve pain and nerve damage, including weakness or burning sensations. Nutritional deficiencies that cause nerve damage may also result from excessive alcohol ingestion or develop after gastric surgery.


Question: Can drugs and toxic substances cause nerve damage?

Answer: Various substances that are taken into the body intentionally or unintentionally have the ability to cause nerve pain and nerve damage. These include medications, such as some chemotherapies for cancer and certain drugs used to treat HIV. Toxic substances that may be ingested accidentally, including lead, arsenic, and mercury, may also cause damage to your nerves.


Question: How is nerve damage or pain first treated?

Answer: Often, the first goal of treatment is to address the underlying condition that's causing your nerve pain or nerve damage. This may mean: Regulating blood sugar levels for people with diabetes Correcting nutritional deficiencies Changing medications when drugs are causing nerve damage Physical therapy or surgery to address compression or trauma to nerves Medications to treat autoimmune conditions Additionally, your doctor may prescribe medications aimed at minimizing the nerve pain you are feeling.


Question: What are the types of nerves that make up the nervous system?

Answer: Your nervous system is involved in everything your body does, from regulating your breathing to controlling your muscles and sensing heat and cold. There are three types of nerves in the body: Autonomic nerves.


Question: Can motor neuron diseases cause nerve damage?

Answer: The motor neurons are nerves in your brain and spinal column that communicate with the muscles throughout your body. Diseases that affect these nerves, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, also called ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease, can result in progressively worsening nerve damage.


Question: What are symptoms of autonomic nerve damage?

Answer: Autonomic nerve damage may produce the following symptoms: Inability to sense chest pain, such as angina or heart attack Too much sweating (known as hyperhidrosis) or too little sweating (known as anhidrosis) Lightheadedness Dry eyes and mouth Constipation Bladder dysfunction Sexual dysfunction Damage to motor nerves may produce the following symptoms: Weakness Muscle atrophy Twitching, also known as fasciculation Paralysis Sensory nerve damage may produce the following symptoms: Pain Sensitivity Numbness Tingling or prickling Burning Problems with positional awareness In some instances, people with nerve damage will have symptoms that indicate damage to two, or even three, different types of nerves.


Question: How do you know if your nerve damage is caused by compression or trauma?

Answer: In some instances, cancerous masses may push against or crush nerves. Compression/trauma.


Question: Do you need to get chemotherapy through an IV?

Answer: Where you get treatment, what type of chemotherapy you have, and how often you get it depend on a number of things, including: The type of cancer you have and how advanced it is Whether you had chemo before Other health problems, like diabetes or heart disease Your goals and preferences You may not need to get chemotherapy through an IV. Your doctor may suggest you use one of these methods: Shots in your arm, thigh, hip, leg, or belly Through an infusion port, a device put underneath your skin that connects to a vein A cream or gel that you rub on your skin Pills, capsules, or liquids that you swallow Chemotherapy works by killing cancer cells, so you might assume that the goal is always to eliminate a tumor.


Question: Do you need to stop working during chemotherapy?

Answer: But doctors sometimes use chemo for other reasons, such as to: Kill hidden cancer cells in your body after you already had surgery to remove a tumor Shrink a tumor before you get other treatments, like surgery or radiation therapy Help relieve some cancer symptoms, even if a cure isn't likely Chemo isn't always as overwhelming as you might expect. Some people can work during treatment. Since you won't know how you'll feel until you start, it's best to have a flexible schedule. Working part-time or from home on days that you don't feel well can help you stay on top of your job without getting too exhausted.


Question: What changes to your diet can help you manage the side effects of chemotherapy?

Answer: Some long-lasting and late-developing effects of chemo can include: Lung, heart, and kidney problems Infertility Nerve damage, called peripheral neuropathy A higher chance of getting a second cancer Eat the right foods -- and the right amount -- and it will help you stay energized during chemo. It will also make you feel less nauseated. Try these diet tips: Eat plenty of protein and calories when you can. Your appetite may be highest in the morning, so that can be a good time to get in a bigger meal. If solid foods aren't appealing, try liquid meal replacements for extra calories or juice, soup, or milk. Try soft, cool, or frozen foods like yogurt, milkshakes, and ice pops. Eat five or six small meals a day instead of three larger ones. This can help keep you from feeling too full.


Question: What diet tips can help you stay energized during chemotherapy?

Answer: Try these diet tips: Eat plenty of protein and calories when you can. Your appetite may be highest in the morning, so that can be a good time to get in a bigger meal. If solid foods aren't appealing, try liquid meal replacements for extra calories or juice, soup, or milk. Try soft, cool, or frozen foods like yogurt, milkshakes, and ice pops. Eat five or six small meals a day instead of three larger ones. This can help keep you from feeling too full.


Question: How do you get chemotherapy?

Answer: Where you get treatment, what type of chemotherapy you have, and how often you get it depend on a number of things, including: The type of cancer you have and how advanced it is Whether you had chemo before Other health problems, like diabetes or heart disease Your goals and preferences You may not need to get chemotherapy through an IV. Your doctor may suggest you use one of these methods: Shots in your arm, thigh, hip, leg, or belly Through an infusion port, a device put underneath your skin that connects to a vein A cream or gel that you rub on your skin Pills, capsules, or liquids that you swallow Chemotherapy works by killing cancer cells, so you might assume that the goal is always to eliminate a tumor.


Question: What are some of the long-term effects of chemotherapy?

Answer: Some long-lasting and late-developing effects of chemo can include: Lung, heart, and kidney problems Infertility Nerve damage, called peripheral neuropathy A higher chance of getting a second cancer Eat the right foods -- and the right amount -- and it will help you stay energized during chemo.


Question: How can you prevent infections during chemotherapy?

Answer: To deal with this problem, you should: Check that you've had all the vaccines you need, including the flu shot, before chemo. Visit the dentist to make sure you don't have any bacteria in your mouth that could cause an infection during treatment. Wash your hands often while you're on chemotherapy, and ask your friends and family who are around you to do the same. Stay away from people and pets who are sick. Even a mild cold can become more severe during chemo.


Question: What can interfere with chemotherapy?

Answer: Your appetite may be highest in the morning, so that can be a good time to get in a bigger meal. But taking high doses of some, including vitamins A, C, and E, can backfire during chemo. Some studies show they interfere with the way some drugs work. Talk to your doctor about which vitamins -- and any other over-the-counter drugs and supplements you usually take -- are OK to use during treatment.


Question: Do you need to stay overnight in the hospital if you have chemotherapy?

Answer: And the side effects aren't the same for everyone. Where you get treatment, what type of chemotherapy you have, and how often you get it depend on a number of things, including: The type of cancer you have and how advanced it is Whether you had chemo before Other health problems, like diabetes or heart disease Your goals and preferences You may not need to get chemotherapy through an IV.


Question: How can chemotherapy affect you?

Answer: The truth is there are lots of ways to get chemo, including pills and even skin creams. And the side effects aren't the same for everyone. Some people get few side effects, or even none at all. Which ones you get depend partly on what drugs you take, but it's hard to predict until you start treatment. Talk to your doctor about what to expect.


Question: What are side effects of chemotherapy?

Answer: The truth is there are lots of ways to get chemo, including pills and even skin creams. And the side effects aren't the same for everyone. Some people get few side effects, or even none at all. Which ones you get depend partly on what drugs you take, but it's hard to predict until you start treatment. Talk to your doctor about what to expect.


Question: What causes dust allergies?

Answer: It sounds nasty, but it's true: One piece of dust can contain pet dander, pieces of dead cockroaches, and mold spores, along with dead skin and dust mites.


Question: How can you keep the air clean and dry to prevent dust allergies?

Answer: Keep Air Clean and Dry Use an air conditioner or dehumidifier to lower humidity. Put a HEPA filter with a MERV rating of 11-13 in your heating and air-conditioning unit. You can find the rating listed on the packaging. Change the filter every 3 months. Keep humidity in your home between 40% and 50%. Use a hygrometer to measure it. You can get one at hardware and building supply stores.


Question: What are some bedroom dust-busting tips for dust allergies?

Answer: Bedroom Dust- Busting Tips Put airtight, plastic dust-mite covers on pillows, mattresses, and box springs. Use pillows filled with polyester fibers instead of kapok or feathers. Wash bedding in very hot water (over 130 F) once a week. The water needs to be this hot to kill dust mites. Dry the bedding in a hot dryer. If your bedroom is in a basement with a concrete floor, move upstairs if you can. Concrete stays damp and creates the moist, humid environment dust mites love.


Question: What are some tips for around the house to prevent dust allergies?

Answer: Around the House Clean bare floors often with a damp mop or cloth. Vacuum carpets once or twice a week. Use a vacuum with a HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air) filter. If your dust allergy is severe, ask your doctor if replacing wall-to-wall carpeting with hardwood or vinyl floors would help. Wash throw rugs in hot water. Vacuum upholstered furniture such as sofas. Wood, leather, plaster, or metal furniture is better for dust allergies. Replace drapes with roll-up window shades. If you must have curtains, wash them in hot water each season. Get rid of stuffed animals, soft toys, and other dust collectors.


Question: What are the symptoms of dust allergies?

Answer: Dust allergy symptoms are similar to those of pollen allergies: Red, itchy, watery eyes Itchy, runny, stuffy nose Sneezing To get rid of these tiny creatures in your home, keep in mind their living habits.


Question: How are dust allergies treated?

Answer: Dust allergy symptoms are similar to those of pollen allergies: Red, itchy, watery eyes Itchy, runny, stuffy nose Sneezing To get rid of these tiny creatures in your home, keep in mind their living habits. If your dust allergy is severe, ask your doctor if replacing wall-to-wall carpeting with hardwood or vinyl floors would help. You might be able to get allergy shots (immunotherapy). They treat allergies over a longer time. There is also a prescription medication called Odactra that is an allergen extract that can be taken under the tongue instead of as a shot. It can help relieve nasal and eye irritation due to dust mite allergy. Talk to your doctor about what treatment is best for you.


Question: What are the basic steps to caring for your teeth and gums?

Answer: There are five basic steps to caring for teeth and gums: Brushing Flossing Rinsing Eating right Visiting the dentist Brush at least twice a day.


Question: How often should I visit my dentist?

Answer: Avoid snacking on: Candies, cookies, cakes, and pie Sugary gum Crackers, breadsticks, and chips Dried fruits and raisins Visit your dentist at least once every six months. To maintain healthy teeth and gums, it's important to have regular check-ups and professional cleanings. You should also see your dentist if you have pain in your teeth or mouth or bleeding, swollen gums.


Question: What are dental sealants, and how can the help my dental health?

Answer: Sealant is a material used to coat the top, chewing surfaces of the teeth. This coating protects the tooth from decay and usually lasts a long time, but can only be placed on a tooth without decay. It is usually placed on children's teeth as they get their permanent teeth.


Question: How can I eat right for dental health?

Answer: These foods produce the most acids in the mouth and the longer they stay in the mouth, the more they can damage the teeth. Hard "sucking candies" are especially harmful because they stay in the mouth a long time. Snacking on sugary foods can lead to tooth decay, because most people don't brush after snacks. Starchy snack foods, like potato chips, stick to the teeth. Avoid snacking on: Candies, cookies, cakes, and pie Sugary gum Crackers, breadsticks, and chips Dried fruits and raisins Visit your dentist at least once every six months.


Question: How should I floss my teeth?

Answer: To clean the inside of the bottom front teeth, angle the head in an up-and-down position toward the bottom inside of the mouth and move the toothbrush in a small circle. To floss: Remove about an 18-inch strip of floss from the dispenser. Place the floss in your mouth and use your index fingers to push the floss between the teeth. Be careful not to push too hard and injure the gums. Move the floss up and down against the tooth and up and around the gum line. The floss should form a C-shape around the tooth as you floss. Floss between each tooth as well as behind the back teeth. Use a clean section of floss as needed and take up used floss by winding it around the fingers.


Question: What are tips for using mouth rinses to help care for your teeth and gums?

Answer: If you can, brush after every meal. Floss teeth at least once a day. Some rinses can do both. Swish the mouthwash in your mouth for 30 to 60 seconds. Fluoride mouth rinses also help reduce and prevent tooth decay. The ADA does not recommend fluoride mouth rinses for children ages 6 or younger, because they may swallow the rinse.


Question: With the right care, how long can teeth and gums stay healthy?

Answer: After brushing your teeth for two to three minutes, rinse your mouth with water. Move the floss up and down against the tooth and up and around the gum line.


Question: How soon can you leave the hospital after coronary artery bypass surgery?

Answer: You may be able to leave the hospital after 4 or 5 days. But this will depend on how fast you recover and whether you have any other problems.


Question: How can you prepare for coronary artery bypass surgery?

Answer: Your doctor will also let you know if you need to make any changes to your diet or lifestyle before the surgery and make any changes to medicines you take. Also tell your doctor about any vitamins and supplements you take, even if they are natural, in case they could affect your risk of bleeding. You'll also need to make plans for recovery after your surgery.


Question: How soon can you start walking after coronary artery bypass surgery?

Answer: After the surgery, you will need to spend a day or two in the intensive care unit so doctors can make sure your heart and breathing are fine.


Question: What are the risks of coronary artery bypass surgery?

Answer: Every surgery comes with risks, and coronary artery bypass surgery is no different. Some of those include: Blood clots that can increase your chances of having a stroke, heart attack, or lung problems Bleeding too much Infection Abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) Pneumonia Problems breathing Fever and pain Kidney failure Memory loss and trouble thinking clearly Many things affect these risks, including your age, how many bypasses you get, and any other medical conditions you may have.


Question: How soon can you get back to work after coronary artery bypass surgery?

Answer: If you work at a desk job and you don't have any complications from the surgery, you can probably go back to work 4 to 6 weeks after your surgery. If your job involves more physical activity, you may need extra recovery time at home. It will likely take about 2 to 3 months for you to completely heal.


Question: Why do you need coronary artery bypass surgery?

Answer: Your coronary arteries supply your heart muscle with blood. If they have too much plaque built up in them, it can narrow or even block your blood from passing through. If your heart can't get enough blood or oxygen, you can have a heart attack. If your coronary arteries are dangerously blocked, your doctor may recommend an operation to get around, or âbypassâ the blockage. It's like taking an alternate route when your usual ride home is clogged up by traffic. The operation builds that bypass.


Question: How long does coronary artery bypass surgery take?

Answer: The operation builds that bypass. You'll get general anesthesia, which means you won't be âawake.â If you get open-heart surgery, the surgeon will make a long cut in the center of your chest and open your rib cage.


Question: What will you feel after coronary artery bypass surgery?

Answer: You may feel soreness in your chest. You'll have the most discomfort in the first 2 to 3 days following the procedure. You will likely get pain medicines for that. You might not be hungry and even be constipated for a few weeks after the surgery. You could have trouble sleeping while you're in the hospital. If the surgeon removes a piece of healthy vein from your leg, you may have some swelling there. This is all normal.


Question: What is idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura?

Answer: Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: A condition causing a persistently low number of platelets in the blood, due to an unknown cause; usually, there are no symptoms, yet abnormal bruising, small red spots on the skin (petechiae), or abnormal bleeding can result.


Question: What is lymphoma?

Answer: Blood disorders that affect white blood cells include: Lymphoma : A form of blood cancer that develops in the lymph system. In lymphoma, a white blood cell becomes malignant, multiplying and spreading abnormally. Hodgkin's lymphoma and non- Hodgkin's lymphoma are the two major groups of lymphoma. Treatment with chemotherapy and/or radiation can often extend life with lymphoma, and sometimes cure it.


Question: What is deep venous thrombosis?

Answer: Deep venous thrombosis: A blood clot in a deep vein, usually in the leg; a deep venous thrombosis can dislodge and travel through the heart to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism.


Question: What is multiple myeloma?

Answer: Multiple myeloma: A blood cancer in which a white blood cell called a plasma cell becomes malignant. The plasma cells multiply and release damaging substances that eventually cause organ damage. Multiple myeloma has no cure, but stem cell transplant and/or chemotherapy can allow many people to live for years with the condition.


Question: What is hemophilia?

Answer: Blood disorders that affect blood plasma include: Hemophilia : A genetic deficiency of certain proteins that help blood to clot; there are multiple forms of hemophilia, ranging in severity from mild to life-threatening.


Question: What is disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)?

Answer: Disseminated intravascular coagulation ( DIC): A condition that causes tiny blood clots and areas of bleeding throughout the body simultaneously; severe infections, surgery, or complications of pregnancy are conditions that can lead to DIC.


Question: How do you treat a bee sting?

Answer: If you only have a reaction at the sting site, a cold compress or an ice pack should be enough treatment. For pain, take aspirin, an anti-inflammatory like Advil, or acetaminophen ( Tylenol). Don't give aspirin to a child under age 19 because of the risk of Reye's syndrome, which affects the liver and brain. Try diphenhydramine ( Benadryl) or another nonprescription antihistamine to calm the itch. Or you can use an over-the-counter steroid cream.


Question: What are the signs of anaphylactic shock?

Answer: If you have a serious reaction called anaphylactic shock, call 911. The symptoms are: Trouble breathing Hives or swelling Swelling of your lips or tongue Swelling or tightness in your throat Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea Dizziness or fainting Fast heartbeat Low blood pressure Stomach pain If you have a severe allergic reaction, or a known bee sting allergy, make sure you have prescribed epinephrine injections handy.


Question: How do you know if your allergic to a bee sting?

Answer: If yours is like this, your doctor can tell if you're allergic to bees or wasps with a simple skin test that uses purified, freeze-dried venom. But if you had a severe or anaphylactic reaction, he may do a blood test called a RAST instead. It's safer for you, though it takes more time and is more expensive.


Question: How can I avoid getting stung by a bee?

Answer: You can also lower your odds of a sting by avoiding brightly colored, white, or pastel clothing. Don't use cosmetics or perfume with floral scents. Food odors attract insects, especially yellow jackets, so be alert when you cook or eat outdoors.


Question: How do you remove a stinger from a bee sting?

Answer: Try to remove the stinger immediately. Scrape a fingernail across the stinger to help remove it from your skin. Clean the area with soap and water. It's safer for you, though it takes more time and is more expensive.


Question: What should you do if you go into anaphylactic shock?

Answer: After you take the shot, call 911 right away for more treatment. If your doctor has prescribed an auto-injector for you, carry two at all times. Don't wait to use the auto-injector if you start to have symptoms of anaphylaxis. Even if what you're feeling turns out to not be allergy related, using it won't harm you. Also ask about a bee-sting kit (be sure you know how to give yourself the shot).


Question: How are night terrors managed?

Answer: No adequate treatment exists for night terrors. Management primarily consists of educating family members about the disorder and reassuring them that the episodes are not harmful. In severe cases in which daily activities (school performance, peer or family relations) are affected, a low-dose benzodiazepine or an antidepressant medication may be used as a temporary treatment.


Question: How is a frozen shoulder treated?

Answer: Over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) like aspirin or ibuprofen can help relieve the pain and inflammation in your shoulder. If they don't help, your doctor might prescribe a stronger medication. Your treatment might also include going to a physical therapist for strengthening and stretching exercises to improve your range of motion.


Question: What are the symptoms of a frozen shoulder?

Answer: With frozen shoulder, the capsule becomes so thick and tight that it's hard to move. If you have frozen shoulder, you'll likely feel a dull or achy pain in one shoulder. You might also feel the pain in the shoulder muscles that wrap around the top of your arm. You might feel the same sensation in your upper arm. Your pain could get worse at night, which can make it hard to sleep. You'll typically go through three phases with a frozen shoulder. Each has its own unique symptoms and timeline.


Question: Can having a sense of humor keep you from getting sick?

Answer: It curbs the levels of stress hormones in your body and boosts a type of white blood cell that fights infection. Just anticipating a funny event can have a positive effect on your immune system. In one study, men were told 3 days in advance that they were going to watch a funny video. Their levels of stress hormones dropped.


Question: How can my diet affect my immune system?

Answer: This effect lasts for at least a few hours after downing a couple of sugary drinks. Eat more fruits and vegetables, which are rich in nutrients like vitamins C and E, plus beta-carotene and zinc. Go for a wide variety of brightly colored fruits and vegetables, including berries, citrus fruits, kiwi, apples, red grapes, kale, onions, spinach, sweet potatoes, and carrots. Other foods particularly good for your immune system include fresh garlic, which may help fight viruses and bacteria, and old-fashioned chicken soup. If you do come down with a cold or the flu, a bowl of chicken soup can help you get well faster, one study shows. Some mushroom varieties -- such as shiitake -- may also help your immune system.


Question: Can stress affect my immune system?

Answer: If stress drags on for a long time, it makes you more vulnerable to illness, from colds to serious diseases. Chronic stress exposes your body to a steady stream of stress hormones that suppress the immune system.


Question: Can loneliness or isolation affect your immune system?

Answer: Connect with other people. People who meditate regularly may have healthier immune system responses, some studies show. In one experiment, people who meditated over an 8-week period made more antibodies to a flu vaccine than people who didn't meditate. Laughing is good for you.


Question: What are ways to manage stress?

Answer: You may have noticed you're more likely to catch a cold or other infection when you're not getting enough sleep. If you do come down with a cold or the flu, a bowl of chicken soup can help you get well faster, one study shows. People who meditate regularly may have healthier immune system responses, some studies show. Although there are many other things that affect your health, making meaningful connections with people is always a good idea.


Question: How can reducing stress keep you healthy?

Answer: Not getting enough sleep can lead to higher levels of a stress hormone. Exercise can also boost your body's feel-good chemicals and help you sleep better. And they still showed an increased immune system response 4 months later. People who feel connected to friends - whether it's a few close friends or a large group - have stronger immunity than those who feel alone, studies show. In one study, lonely freshmen had a weaker immune response to a flu vaccine than those who felt connected to others.


Question: How much exercise do I need for a healthy immune system?

Answer: Your lifestyle can affect how well your immune system can protect you from germs, viruses, and chronic illness. You may have noticed you're more likely to catch a cold or other infection when you're not getting enough sleep. Both of those are good for your immune system. It also helps you sleep better, which improves immune function.


Question: How much sleep do I need for a healthy immune system?

Answer: Not getting enough sleep can lead to higher levels of a stress hormone. It may also lead to more inflammation in your body. Although researchers aren't exactly sure how sleep boosts the immune system, it's clear that getting enough - usually 7 to 9 hours for an adult - is key for good health. In one experiment, people who meditated over an 8-week period made more antibodies to a flu vaccine than people who didn't meditate.


Question: Does walking barefoot lead to athlete's foot?

Answer: Myth 5: You can only get athlete's foot by walking barefoot in areas where the fungus lives Walking barefoot in a locker room or public shower is one way to get athlete's foot, but it's not the only way. You can also become infected if you share a towel, socks, or shoes with someone who has athlete's foot.


Question: Can you prevent athlete's foot by showering?

Answer: Myth 3: Showering regularly can prevent athlete's foot Showering is actually one of the ways you can get athlete's foot. Step into a locker room or pool shower with bare feet and you can pick up the condition. Showering alone won't clear up the fungus that causes athlete's foot -- no matter how carefully you wash between your toes. But keeping your feet clean and dry can help prevent this fungus from returning.


Question: When should you stop using treatments for athlete's foot?

Answer: Myth 10: You can stop using medicine as soon as your symptoms clear up To prevent athlete's foot from returning, keep using the medicine for the length of time your doctor recommended.


Question: How can you tell if you have athlete's foot?

Answer: Myth 6: If you don't have peeling skin between your toes, it's not athlete's foot Athlete's foot can look different in each person. Some people do get peeling or cracking skin between their toes. Others have redness or dryness on the bottom of their feet that looks just like dry skin. If you're not sure what's going on with your feet, see a podiatrist or doctor.


Question: Is athlete's foot the same as jock itch?

Answer: Myth 2: Athlete's foot isn't the same as jock itch Actually, athlete's foot and jock itch are caused by the same fungus (called tinea), which leaves scaly patches on the skin. The conditions are named by the part of the body where they occur. On the feet, tinea infection is called athlete's foot. In the groin area, it's called jock itch.


Question: Does athlete's foot go away on its own?

Answer: Myth 9: Athlete's foot will clear up on its own Without treatment, athlete's foot will make your feet even itchier and more miserable. It can also turn into a more serious infection if you don't take care of it. Antifungal creams and pills are the best treatments for athlete's foot.


Question: How can athlete's foot spread?

Answer: Myth 7: Athlete's foot only affects the feet Athlete's foot can spread if you scratch the itch and then touch other parts of your body, including your groin (jock itch) and the skin under your arms. It can also spread to other parts of your body via contaminated sheets or clothing.


Question: Do cotton socks prevent athlete's foot?

Answer: The conditions are named by the part of the body where they occur. On the feet, tinea infection is called athlete's foot. Myth 8: You can't get athlete's foot if your feet are covered in shoes and socks all day The fungus that causes athlete's foot thrives in dark, damp places. Myth 12: To prevent athlete's foot, wear socks made of natural fibers - like cotton.


Question: How can counseling and support help with treating dementia?

Answer: A dementia diagnosis is stressful. If your loved one needs help coming to terms with it, ask the doctor treating their dementia to refer you to a trained mental health professional. ( You might also want to do this for yourself, if you'd like help adjusting to their condition.) This might include an individual or family therapist, social worker, psychologist, or psychiatrist. Joining a local or online support group for people with dementia can also be comforting.


Question: What does MIND diet include?

Answer: Researchers say the MIND diet includes: Vegetables, especially leafy greens (think of spinach, kale, and other greens) Nuts Berries Beans Whole grains Fish Poultry Olive oil Wine The plan limits red meat, butter and stick margarine, cheese, sweets, and fried foods.


Question: How can memantine (Namenda) help with treating dementia?

Answer: Memantine ( Namenda) helps control a different brain chemical needed for learning and memory. Sometimes doctors prescribe memantine along with donepezil in a combination drug ( Namzaric) for moderate to severe dementia.


Question: How can antipsychotic medicines help with treating dementia?

Answer: Antipsychotic medicines such as aripiprazole ( Abilify), haloperidol ( Haldol), olanzapine ( Zyprexa), and risperidone ( Risperdal) can help control feelings and behaviors such as aggression, agitation, delusions, or hallucinations.


Question: How can antidepressants help with treating dementia?

Answer: Antidepressants , especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs), can improve low mood and irritability.


Question: How can reality orientation training help with treating dementia?

Answer: The person leading the session might use music from your loved one's past, or things like photos or treasured items, to help. They might have signs with that information placed around their home. Some people find this to be too much or even patronizing. If it's not working for your loved one, drop it.


Question: Why is good sleep so important for someone with dementia?

Answer: So encourage a calm routine. It helps for your loved one to avoid caffeinated tea and coffee, especially in the evening, and to limit daytime naps. Keep the end of the day quiet, without a blaring TV. Joining a local or online support group for people with dementia can also be comforting.


Question: What can happen if you have pancreatic cancer?

Answer: For this reason, most cases of pancreatic cancer are difficult to treat.


Question: What can affect your risk for pancreatic cancer?

Answer: A few risk factors for pancreatic cancer have been identified, but many people who get pancreatic cancer have no risk factors. Cigarette smoking is one controllable risk factor for pancreatic cancer. People who smoke are about twice as likely to get pancreatic cancer as are nonsmokers. Fortunately, the reverse is also true. After quitting smoking, the risk for pancreatic cancer steadily falls, eventually falling to the same risk as a nonsmoker after 10 to15 years.


Question: Does obesity affect your risk for pancreatic cancer?

Answer: A few risk factors for pancreatic cancer have been identified, but many people who get pancreatic cancer have no risk factors. Cigarette smoking is one controllable risk factor for pancreatic cancer. People who smoke are about twice as likely to get pancreatic cancer as are nonsmokers.


Question: What can reduce the risk of developing pancreatic cancer?

Answer: However, not smoking, exercising, and eating a proper diet is the best lifestyle choice for overall health.


Question: What factors do and do not have an impact on reducing the risk of pancreatic cancer?

Answer: Other factors such as coffee and alcohol consumption and use of aspirin and NSAIDs have not been consistently shown to increase (or decrease) the risk of pancreatic cancer. Exercising, keeping a healthy weight, and not smoking should somewhat reduce the risk of developing pancreatic cancer.


Question: How does cigarette smoking affect the risk for pancreatic cancer?

Answer: Cigarette smoking is one controllable risk factor for pancreatic cancer. People who smoke are about twice as likely to get pancreatic cancer as are nonsmokers. Fortunately, the reverse is also true. After quitting smoking, the risk for pancreatic cancer steadily falls, eventually falling to the same risk as a nonsmoker after 10 to15 years.


Question: Why is pancreatic cancer difficult to treat?

Answer: For this reason, most cases of pancreatic cancer are difficult to treat.


Question: Is there any way to prevent pancreatic cancer?

Answer: Bottom line: There is no definite technique to prevent pancreas cancer. However, not smoking, exercising, and eating a proper diet is the best lifestyle choice for overall health.


Question: How effective is a pancreatic cancer diet?

Answer: Numerous studies have tried to identify which foods, if any, contribute to developing pancreatic cancer. The results don't allow any firm conclusions: A typical American diet, high in fat and smoked or other processed meats, has been associated with pancreatic cancer in some but not all studies. A healthy diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables seemed to protect against pancreatic cancer in some but not all studies. In experiments, lab rats fed a high-protein, high-fat diet were consistently found to develop pancreatic cancer. However, laboratory data doesn't necessarily apply to people. Bottom line: There is no definite technique to prevent pancreas cancer. However, not smoking, exercising, and eating a proper diet is the best lifestyle choice for overall health.


Question: What should you tell your doctor about before starting Savella?

Answer: Also, before starting Savella, tell your doctor if you are nursing or pregnant or plan to become pregnant. And tell your doctor about any medical conditions you have, including: high blood pressure fast heart rate or other cardiac condition liver problems or a history of heavy alcohol use kidney problems history of mania or seizure disorders bleeding disorders Take these precautions while on Savella: Do not drive or use machinery until you are certain Savella is not affecting your mental or physical abilities.


Question: How do you take Savella?

Answer: It is not exactly clear how Savella works. You take Savella in two divided doses each day. You start at 12.5 milligrams on the first day. Then you increase to 100 milligrams/day over a one-week period. Although the recommended dose is 100 milligrams/day, your doctor may increase it to 200 milligrams/day, based on your response to the medication. Your doctor may recommend the following regimen for taking Savella: Day 1: 12.5 milligrams once Days 2-3: 25 milligrams/day (12.5 milligrams twice daily) Days 4-7: 50 milligrams/day (25 milligrams twice daily) After Day 7: 100 milligrams/day (50 milligrams twice daily) Do not suddenly stop taking Savella.


Question: How does Savella work to treat fibromyalgia?

Answer: With fibromyalgia, you may have a lower threshold for pain. Experts believe this may result from changes in your nervous system. This could result from the wrong levels of neurotransmitters. Savella allows more of these neurotransmitters to travel from neuron to neuron. It is not exactly clear how Savella works. But increasing levels of neurotransmitters may ease pain and reduce fatigue or help with memory. However, not all these benefits have been tested in humans.


Question: When should you see your health care provider for symptoms of prostate cancer?

Answer: That discussion, which allows men to make an informed decision, should take place based on the following schedule: Age 50 for men who have an average risk for prostate cancer and an expectation of living at least 10 years or more Age 45 for men in the high-risk group, such as African Americans and those with a father, brother, or son that was diagnosed with prostate cancer before the age of 65 Age 40 for men who have more than one close relative (father, brother, or son) who had proatate cancer at an early age See your health care provider if you have any of the following symptoms: Difficulty initiating or stopping a urine stream Frequent urination Pain on urination Pain on ejaculation Blood in your semen Go to the nearest hospital emergency department right away if you have any of the following symptoms: Urinary tract infection - Burning pain on urination, urgency, frequent urination, especially with fever Bladder obstruction - Not urinating or urinating very little despite drinking enough fluid; producing little urine despite straining; pain due to a full bladder Acute kidney failure - Not urinating or urinating little, with little discomfort, despite drinking enough fluid Deep bone pain, especially in the back, hips, or thighs, or bone fracture; this is a possible sign of advanced prostate cancer that has spread to the bones.


Question: Who should undergo regular screening for prostate cancer?

Answer: The American Cancer Society recommends that men should not be screened before they have received information from their health care provider during a discussion regarding the uncertainties, risks, and potential benefits of prostate cancer screening. That discussion, which allows men to make an informed decision, should take place based on the following schedule: Age 50 for men who have an average risk for prostate cancer and an expectation of living at least 10 years or more Age 45 for men in the high-risk group, such as African Americans and those with a father, brother, or son that was diagnosed with prostate cancer before the age of 65 Age 40 for men who have more than one close relative (father, brother, or son) who had proatate cancer at an early age See your health care provider if you have any of the following symptoms: Difficulty initiating or stopping a urine stream Frequent urination Pain on urination Pain on ejaculation Blood in your semen Go to the nearest hospital emergency department right away if you have any of the following symptoms: Urinary tract infection - Burning pain on urination, urgency, frequent urination, especially with fever Bladder obstruction - Not urinating or urinating very little despite drinking enough fluid; producing little urine despite straining; pain due to a full bladder Acute kidney failure - Not urinating or urinating little, with little discomfort, despite drinking enough fluid Deep bone pain, especially in the back, hips, or thighs, or bone fracture; this is a possible sign of advanced prostate cancer that has spread to the bones.


Question: When should you go to the emergency department for symptoms of prostate cancer?

Answer: That discussion, which allows men to make an informed decision, should take place based on the following schedule: Age 50 for men who have an average risk for prostate cancer and an expectation of living at least 10 years or more Age 45 for men in the high-risk group, such as African Americans and those with a father, brother, or son that was diagnosed with prostate cancer before the age of 65 Age 40 for men who have more than one close relative (father, brother, or son) who had proatate cancer at an early age See your health care provider if you have any of the following symptoms: Difficulty initiating or stopping a urine stream Frequent urination Pain on urination Pain on ejaculation Blood in your semen Go to the nearest hospital emergency department right away if you have any of the following symptoms: Urinary tract infection - Burning pain on urination, urgency, frequent urination, especially with fever Bladder obstruction - Not urinating or urinating very little despite drinking enough fluid; producing little urine despite straining; pain due to a full bladder Acute kidney failure - Not urinating or urinating little, with little discomfort, despite drinking enough fluid Deep bone pain, especially in the back, hips, or thighs, or bone fracture; this is a possible sign of advanced prostate cancer that has spread to the bones.


Question: What are the symptoms of spinal cord compression relative to prostate cancer?

Answer: Eventually, pressure from the vertebrae or the tumor at the spine will result in compression of the spinal cord. These symptoms are often preceded by pain in the hip (usually on one side) or in the back, lasting a few days or weeks. Such symptoms require immediate evaluation in the nearest hospital emergency department. Failure to be treated immediately can result in permanent spinal cord damage.


Question: How will you know if your baby has fever?

Answer: Most doctors say a baby has a fever if her temperature rises to 100.4 F or above. It's best to take her temperature rectally. Take a few readings when your infant is well to get a sense of what her normal temperature is. If your baby is under age 3 months and has a fever, take her to a doctor.


Question: What causes your baby's fever?

Answer: Call the doctor if your baby: Is irritable Is inactive Is sluggish Doesn't eat Has trouble breathing Has a rash Vomits Has diarrhea Your baby could have a fever for many reasons, but the most likely is infection. Simple things such as colds can cause a fever, but so can very serious infections such as meningitis. If your baby is under 3 months and has a fever, see a doctor.


Question: When should you call your doctor about your baby's fever?

Answer: If your baby is under age 3 months and has a fever, take her to a doctor. For at least the first 6 months of life, call your doctor anytime she has a fever. A more important question is: Does your newborn show other symptoms of illness? Call the doctor if your baby: Is irritable Is inactive Is sluggish Doesn't eat Has trouble breathing Has a rash Vomits Has diarrhea Your baby could have a fever for many reasons, but the most likely is infection. Simple things such as colds can cause a fever, but so can very serious infections such as meningitis.


Question: How can I schedule rests to avoid fatigue while I get cancer treatment?

Answer: Balance periods of rest and work. Rest before you become fatigued -- frequent, short rests can help.


Question: How can I organize my work to avoid fatigue while getting cancer treatment?

Answer: Fatigue symptoms may include: Tired eyes or legs Whole-body tiredness Stiff shoulders Decreased energy or lack of energy Inability to concentrate Weakness or malaise Boredom or lack of motivation Sleepiness Increased irritability or impatience Nervousness or anxiety There are several ways to conserve your energy during your cancer fight. Here are some suggestions: Plan ahead and organize your work. Change storage of items to reduce trips or reaching. Delegate tasks when needed. Combine activities and simplify details.


Question: What's the best way to bend and lift to avoid fatigue while I get treatment for cancer?

Answer: When sitting, use a chair with good back support. Sit up with your back straight and your shoulders back. Adjust the level of your work -- work without bending over. When bending to lift something, bend your knees and use your leg muscles to lift, not your back. Do not bend forward at the waist with your knees straight. Carry several small loads instead of one large one, or use a cart.


Question: How should I limit reaching over my head to avoid fatigue while fighting cancer?

Answer: Limit work that requires reaching over your head and increases muscle tension. Use long-handled tools.


Question: Why is it important to pay attention to cancer-related fatigue?

Answer: Although cancer-related fatigue is a common, and often expected, side effect of cancer and its treatments, you should mention your concerns to your doctors. There are times when fatigue may be a clue to an underlying medical problem. Other times, there may be treatments to help control some of the causes of fatigue. Finally, there may be suggestions that are more specific to your situation that would help in combating your fatigue.


Question: How should I prioritize activities to avoid fatigue while getting treatment for cancer?

Answer: Decide what activities are important to you, and what could be delegated. Use your energy on important tasks.


Question: Can I exercise normally if I have cancer?

Answer: Check with your doctor before beginning an exercise program. A good exercise program starts slowly, allowing your body time to adjust. Keep a regular exercise schedule. Exercise at least three times a week. The right kind of exercise never makes you feel sore, stiff, or exhausted. If you experience soreness, stiffness, exhaustion, or feel out of breath as a result of your exercise, you are overdoing it.


Question: What are the symptoms of fatigue associated with cancer?

Answer: If you have cancer, keep a diary for one week to identify the time of day when you are either most fatigued or have the most energy. Note what you think may be contributing factors. Be alert to your personal warning signs of fatigue. Fatigue symptoms may include: Tired eyes or legs Whole-body tiredness Stiff shoulders Decreased energy or lack of energy Inability to concentrate Weakness or malaise Boredom or lack of motivation Sleepiness Increased irritability or impatience Nervousness or anxiety There are several ways to conserve your energy during your cancer fight.


Question: When should I call my doctor about cancer-related fatigue?

Answer: Warning Signs Be sure to let your doctor or nurse know right away if you have: Shortness of breath with minimal exertion Uncontrolled pain Inability to control side effects from treatments (such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite) Uncontrollable anxiety or nervousness Depression


Question: How can I pace myself to avoid fatigue while I get cancer treatment?

Answer: Pace yourself. A moderate pace is better than rushing through activities. Reduce sudden or prolonged strains. Alternate sitting and standing. When feeling overwhelmed or fatigued, practice focused breathing to help you relax.


Question: What environments should I avoid to fight fatigue while fighting cancer?

Answer: Identify effects of your environment. Avoid long, hot showers or baths.


Question: How can exercise help with cancer-related fatigue?

Answer: Fatigue symptoms may include: Tired eyes or legs Whole-body tiredness Stiff shoulders Decreased energy or lack of energy Inability to concentrate Weakness or malaise Boredom or lack of motivation Sleepiness Increased irritability or impatience Nervousness or anxiety There are several ways to conserve your energy during your cancer fight. Scientists have found that even healthy athletes forced to spend extended periods in bed or sitting in chairs develop feelings of anxiety, depression, weakness, fatigue, and nausea. Regular, moderate exercise can often decrease these feelings, help you stay active, and increase your energy. Even during cancer therapy, it is often possible to continue exercising.


Question: How can I keep my toes from getting infected if I have diabetes?

Answer: Cut toenails after bathing, when they are soft. Trim them straight across, then smooth with a nail file. Avoid cutting into the corners of toes. You may want a podiatrist (foot doctor) to do it for you. Don't cut cuticles.


Question: What kind of shoes should people with diabetes wear?

Answer: People with diabetes should wear shoes that have: Closed toes and heels An outer sole made of stiff material Leather uppers without a seam inside Insides that are soft with no rough areas Don't wait to treat a minor foot problem if you have diabetes.


Question: How do I avoid runner's foot if I have diabetes?

Answer: Walk and work out in comfortable shoes. Don't exercise when you have open sores on your feet.


Question: How often should I wash my feet if I have diabetes?

Answer: Use mild soaps and warm water. Pat your skin dry; do not rub. Thoroughly dry your feet. After washing, put lotion on them to prevent cracking.


Question: How should someone be careful when exercising?

Answer: You have to take care of your feet when you have diabetes.


Question: When should someone talk to their doctor about foot problems?

Answer: Your doctor should look at your feet during each visit. Give him a call when you notice problems such as: Athlete's foot (cracking between the toes) Sores or wounds on your feet Ingrown toenails Increasing numbness or pain Calluses Redness Blackening of skin Bunions Infection Hammer toes (when the middle joint of toes is permanently bent downward)


Question: Why do people with diabetes have more foot problems?

Answer: You have to take care of your feet when you have diabetes. Poor foot care may lead to amputation of a foot or leg. Your doctor will check yours each year for problems. If you take good care of your feet, you can prevent most serious problems related to diabetes.


Question: What are some qualities of good shoe choices?

Answer: People with diabetes should wear shoes that have: Closed toes and heels An outer sole made of stiff material Leather uppers without a seam inside Insides that are soft with no rough areas Don't wait to treat a minor foot problem if you have diabetes.


Question: What is the best way to try on new footwear?

Answer: Try on new footwear with the type of socks you usually wear. Don't wear new shoes for more than an hour at a time. Look and feel inside your shoes before putting them on to make sure there's nothing irritating in them or rough areas. Wear special shoes if your doctor recommends them.


Question: When should I call my doctor if I am diabetic and having problems with my feet?

Answer: Your doctor should look at your feet during each visit. Give him a call when you notice problems such as: Athlete's foot (cracking between the toes) Sores or wounds on your feet Ingrown toenails Increasing numbness or pain Calluses Redness Blackening of skin Bunions Infection Hammer toes (when the middle joint of toes is permanently bent downward)


Question: What is the connection between foot problems and diabetes?

Answer: The American Diabetes Association estimates that it's the reason why 1 in 5 people with diabetes who seek hospital care do so. You have to take care of your feet when you have diabetes. Poor foot care may lead to amputation of a foot or leg.


Question: Why should someone avoid high heels or pointed toe shoes?

Answer: Don't wear shoes with high heels and pointed toes. Avoid shoes that leave your toes or heels unprotected, like open-toed shoes or sandals. They leave you vulnerable for injury and infections.


Question: What is one way people can protect their feet?

Answer: Always protect your feet with shoes, hard-soled slippers, or similar footwear. Wear shoes/boots that will protect your feet from weather conditions like cold and moisture. Go to your doctor or podiatrist to treat these conditions.


Question: What kind of socks and shoes should I wear if I have diabetes?

Answer: Always protect your feet with shoes, hard-soled slippers, or similar footwear. Don't wear shoes with high heels and pointed toes. Avoid shoes that leave your toes or heels unprotected, like open-toed shoes or sandals. Change your socks daily. Wear natural-fibers: cotton, wool, or a cotton-wool blend. Avoid tight socks. Don't wear new shoes for more than an hour at a time. Look and feel inside your shoes before putting them on to make sure there's nothing irritating in them or rough areas. Wear special shoes if your doctor recommends them.


Question: What does the pain from your SI joint feel like?

Answer: It could be a dull or sharp. It starts at your SI joint, but it can move to your buttocks, thighs, groin, or upper back. Sometimes standing up triggers the pain, and a lot of times you feel it only on one side of your lower back. You may notice that it bothers you more in the morning and gets better during the day. It's more common than you might think. About 15%-30% of people who hurt like this have a problem with the SI joint.


Question: What causes SI joint pain?

Answer: The pain starts when your SI joint gets inflamed. There are several reasons it could happen. You could hurt it when you play sports or if you fall down. You might also get this problem from an activity that gives the area a regular pounding, like jogging. Do you take uneven strides when you walk because one of your legs is longer than the other? That could be a cause of SI joint pain. Sometimes you start hurting when the ligaments that hold your SI joint together are damaged, which may make the joint move abnormally. Arthritis can lead to the problem. A type that affects your spine, called ankylosing spondylitis, can damage the SI joint. You'll also hurt when the cartilage over the SI joint slowly wears away as you age. SI joint pain may also start if you're pregnant. Your body releases hormones that cause your joints to loosen up and move more, which leads to changes in the way the joints move.


Question: How can chiropractic treatment help with SI joint pain?

Answer: Adjustments by a chiropractor can help relieve pain. He'll use techniques that move your muscles and joints.


Question: What is the SI joint?

Answer: There are two of them in your lower back, and they sit on each side of your spine. Their main job is to carry the weight of your upper body when you stand or walk and shift that load to your legs.


Question: How can physical therapy help with SI joint pain?

Answer: Exercises can improve strength and make you more flexible. You'll learn to correct any habits you might have picked up when you were trying to avoid pain, like walking with a limp or leaning to one side. Your therapist may try ultrasound, heat and cold treatments, massage, and stretching.


Question: How can I get relief from SI joint pain?

Answer: You'll also hurt when the cartilage over the SI joint slowly wears away as you age. Your doctor will tell you to lay off any sports that inflame your joint. He may also prescribe some pain drugs. Nerve treatment.


Question: How can nerve treatment help with SI joint pain?

Answer: He may also prescribe some pain drugs. If that doesn't help, your doctor may numb the nerves around your SI joint to give you relief.


Question: How can injections help with SI joint pain?

Answer: Your doctor might also inject a solution of natural ingredients, such as saline, and numbing drugs into your joint. You may hear him call this "prolotherapy." It's thought to help tighten loose ligaments, if that's the cause of your SI joint problem. These treatments usually reduce the inflammation and pain in your joint.


Question: What are the benefits of rehab for back pain?

Answer: If your back hurts, physical therapy can be your ticket to relief. It eases pain and helps you move better. If you get rehab when your back problems first show up, you might be able to avoid surgery. And if you do need an operation, physical therapy can help you recover.


Question: How can I sit to help me ease my back pain?

Answer: Sit up straight. It feels better and puts the least amount of stress on your back. And when sitting, arch your back five to 10 times if you feel stiff.


Question: How can physical therapy ease my back pain and make me more flexible?

Answer: It will help you with walking, climbing stairs, or even getting in and out of bed. Whatever your needs, your physical therapist can come up with a treatment plan to suit you. But the first thing he'll try to do is ease your back pain and boost your flexibility. Slow, measured movements are used to twist, pull, or push bones and joints into position. Your therapist puts pressure on your body with his hands or a device.


Question: What should you know about your preschooler's emotional development?

Answer: She has distinct likes and dislikes, and her personality is developing more every day. She is getting better at using words to express how she's feeling, which means fewer tantrums. Her mood may still change drastically from one moment to the next, but she is more likely to talk about being angry or sad rather than having a meltdown. At an age when your child has very little control over her own life, her fantasy world is her own creation.


Question: When do preschoolers start to want independence?

Answer: As your child gets older, she'll begin to see a connection between emotional outbursts and negative consequences. It may sound like a contradiction, but the best way to nurture your preschooler's independence and self-confidence is to keep her life fairly structured. Give her choices, but don't give her endless choices. Let her choose between two outfits to wear, or ask her if she wants a turkey sandwich or macaroni and cheese for lunch. When she asks to do something you know isn't a good idea, hold firm. Being allowed choices within a structured framework will help to boost her self-confidence while at the same time letting her know she's safe and secure.


Question: Does depression change how you feel pain?

Answer: Some of these networks also process information for sensing physical pain. So many experts think that depression can make you feel pain differently than other people. Any kind of chronic painmay get worse.


Question: How do you treat physical symptoms of depression?

Answer: Tell your doctor about any physical symptoms: Don't assume they'll go away on their own. Sometimes, treating your depression -- with therapy or medicine or both -- will clear up your physical symptoms. Medicines for depression "tweak" the chemicals your nerve cell networks use communicate, making them work more efficiently. Some antidepressants, such as duloxetine ( Cymbalta), venlafaxine ( Effexor), and older tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline ( Elavil) or desipramine ( Norpramin), may help with chronic pain, too. But you may also need something else. For example, your doctor may suggest an anti-anxiety or sleep aid medicine for insomnia so you can relax and sleep better.


Question: Can depression cause physical symptoms?

Answer: Depression can cause real changes in your body. For instance, it can slow down your digestion, which can result in stomach problems. Because these symptoms happen with many conditions, people with depression may never get help for them. They don't realize that their physical problems might be caused by their mental illness. A lot of doctors miss them, too.


Question: What are physical symptoms of depression?

Answer: Depression can cause real changes in your body.


Question: What are the treatments for corns and calluses?

Answer: Most corns and calluses gradually disappear when the friction or pressure stops, although your doctor may shave the top of a callus to reduce the thickness. Properly positioned moleskin pads can help relieve pressure on a corn. Most foot doctors discourage the use of over-the-counter salicylic-acid corn remedies. When applied improperly, these corn "plasters" can create a chemical skin burn in healthy tissue around the corn and cause infections and ulcers (which is a hole through the skin) in patients with diabetes, poor circulation, or numbness in their feet. Oral antibiotics generally clear up infected corns, but pus may have to be drained through a small incision.


Question: Is surgery a good method to remove a corn or callus?

Answer: You can consider surgery to remove a plantar callus, but there are no guarantees that the callus won't come back. A conservative approach is best initially. Keep the feet dry and friction-free. Wear properly fitted shoes and cotton socks, not wool or synthetic fibers that might irritate the skin. If a podiatrist or orthopedist thinks your corn or callus is caused by abnormal foot structure, walking motion, or hip rotation, orthopedic shoe inserts or surgery to correct foot deformities may help correct the problem.


Question: What problems are cuased by sleep apnea?

Answer: Sleep apnea creates several problems, including: Interruptions of breathing (lasting from a few seconds to minutes) during sleep caused by partial or total obstruction or blockage of the airway Frequent waking from sleep, even though you may not realize it Light sleeping. Waking up so many times a night interferes with the normal pattern of sleep, causing more time to be spent in light sleep than in more restorative, deeper sleep. Strain on the heart. Prolonged suffering from obstructive sleep apnea often results in higher blood pressure and may cause enlargement of the heart, with higher risks of heart attack and stroke. Poor night's sleep. This leads to drowsiness during the day and can interfere with your quality of life and increase risk for car accidents.


Question: What does a secretin stimulation test tell you about your pancreas?

Answer: Secretin stimulates the pancreas to release a fluid that neutralizes stomach acid and aids in digestion. The secretin stimulation test measures the ability of the pancreas to respond to secretin. This test may be performed to determine the activity of the pancreas in people with diseases that affect the pancreas (for example, cystic fibrosis or pancreatic cancer).


Question: What can a blood test tell you about your pancreas?

Answer: A number of tests are used to diagnose pancreas problems, including the following: Blood tests can check for signs of related conditions, including infection, anemia (low blood count), and dehydration. A tumor marker called CA 19-9 may be checked if pancreatic cancer is suspected.


Question: Why would you get an endoscopic ultrasound if you have pancreas problems?

Answer: Endoscopic ultrasound may reveal gallstones and can be helpful in diagnosing severe pancreatitis when an invasive test such as ERCP might make the condition worse. A biopsy or sampling of the pancreas may also be possible with this type of ultrasound.


Question: How can marijuana cause mouth problems?

Answer: Marijuana Smoke from pot is a carcinogen and can cause mouth cancer. In addition, if you smoke pot often, you can develop something called cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome, which leads to nausea and vomiting. The acids from your stomach that end up in your mouth can wear away enamel and lead to tooth decay.


Question: How can methamphetamine (meth) cause mouth problems?

Answer: Many people who use drugs also smoke. People use the term "meth mouth" to describe this condition of stained, badly damaged teeth. One reason for the damage is that the drug is acidic and causes vomiting and reflux. And even though it makes you less hungry, it makes you crave soda and sweets. The damage can happen in a short amount of time and often leads to the loss of teeth.


Question: What should I do to prepare for a lung function test for asthma?

Answer: Other things to do on the day of a lung function test: Don't smoke Don't have coffee, tea, cola, or chocolate Avoid exercise and cold air Be prepared to adjust your asthma drugs.


Question: What are the most common pulmonary function tests for asthma?

Answer: The most common include: Spirometry: This simple breathing test measures how much air you can breathe in and how quickly you can blow it back out. During this test, you inhale more methacholine mist before and after spirometry. If your lung function drops by at least 20%, you have asthma.


Question: Can cutting back on sugar help fatigue during cancer treatment?

Answer: Sugary foods spike your energy, but it wears off quickly. In the end, you're left even more worn out. To keep blood sugar levels stable, try snacking on a mix of protein, fat, and fiber like a piece of fruit with cottage cheese or a handful of walnuts.


Question: Can being outside help with fatigue during cancer treatment?

Answer: A good night's sleep can help you feel more rested.


Question: Who can I go to for help with fatigue during cancer treatment?

Answer: Friends and loved ones will want to help you through treatment but may not know what to do. Don't be afraid to make specific requests for cooking meals, running errands, or watching your kids so you can rest. Or ask a friend to organize help for you.


Question: How can hydration help fatigue during cancer treatment?

Answer: Dehydration can make you tired and confused. Keep a bottle of water close and sip often. If you don't like the taste of plain water, try adding sliced lemon, orange, or lime. Soups, gelatin, ice pops, and the water in fruits and vegetables all count, too.


Question: How can drinking enough fluids help with fatigue from chemotherapy?

Answer: Dehydration can make you tired and confused. Keep a bottle of water close and sip often. If you don't like the taste of plain water, try adding sliced lemon, orange, or lime. Soups, gelatin, ice pops, and the water in fruits and vegetables all count, too.


Question: How can I get better sleep during cancer treatment?

Answer: A good night's sleep can help you feel more rested. To help make that happen, don't get into your bed to read or work on your laptop. Turn off music and all screens during bedtime, and limit daytime naps to an hour or less. Right before bed is also a good time for activities that relax you, like meditation or journaling.


Question: What iron-rich foods can help fatigue during cancer treatment?

Answer: An iron shortage can lead to anemia, which makes you really tired. Include iron-rich foods like spinach, lentils, beans, fortified cereals, and red meat in your diet. Also focus on foods high in vitamin C, like strawberries and citrus fruit, which help your body absorb iron. But don't take a supplement without first checking with your doctor. She can also test you for anemia and suggest a good way to treat it.


Question: How can snacking throughout the day help with fatigue chemotherapy?

Answer: You need calories to keep up your strength. If your appetite is off, try eating 5 to 6 small meals throughout the day instead of three big ones.


Question: Where can I go to talk about fatigue during cancer treatment?

Answer: Anxiety, fear, and hopelessness can add to fatigue as well. A therapist can help you let out some of those feelings. You can also join a support group so you can hear how other people in treatment are handling their exhaustion.


Question: Can snacking during the day help fatigue during cancer treatment?

Answer: You need calories to keep up your strength. If your appetite is off, try eating 5 to 6 small meals throughout the day instead of three big ones.


Question: Can exercise help fatigue during cancer treatment?

Answer: You might not feel like moving a muscle, but exercise can actually boost your energy. ( Make sure you get your doctor's OK first.) Try walking, or another moderate activity you enjoy, as often as you can, even if it's only for 15 minutes.


Question: How can sleeping well help with fatigue from chemotherapy?

Answer: A good night's sleep can help you feel more rested. To help make that happen, don't get into your bed to read or work on your laptop. Turn off music and all screens during bedtime, and limit daytime naps to an hour or less. Right before bed is also a good time for activities that relax you, like meditation or journaling.


Question: How can asking for help aid fatigue from chemotherapy?

Answer: Friends and loved ones will want to help you through treatment but may not know what to do. Don't be afraid to make specific requests for cooking meals, running errands, or watching your kids so you can rest.


Question: How can you ease your mind to help with fatigue from chemotherapy?

Answer: Also focus on foods high in vitamin C, like strawberries and citrus fruit, which help your body absorb iron.


Question: How can eating iron-rich foods help with fatigue from chemotherapy?

Answer: Your body needs iron to make red blood cells, which carry oxygen through your body and give you energy. An iron shortage can lead to anemia, which makes you really tired. Include iron-rich foods like spinach, lentils, beans, fortified cereals, and red meat in your diet. Also focus on foods high in vitamin C, like strawberries and citrus fruit, which help your body absorb iron. But don't take a supplement without first checking with your doctor. She can also test you for anemia and suggest a good way to treat it.


Question: How can exercise help with fatigue from chemotherapy?

Answer: Get moving. You might not feel like moving a muscle, but exercise can actually boost your energy. ( Make sure you get your doctor's OK first.) Try walking, or another moderate activity you enjoy, as often as you can, even if it's only for 15 minutes.


Question: Is it common to feel fatigued during cancer treatment?

Answer: It's important to bring this up with your doctor, but there are also a few steps you can take to keep your fatigue in check. Talk it out.


Question: Can my doctor help with fatigue during cancer treatment?

Answer: Talk it out. Keep track of what times of day you feel most tired. Does it get worse after treatment? What makes it better? When you share this with your doctor, she may suggest that you try different medication or look for other causes of your fatigue.


Question: How long does vision loss in multiple sclerosis last?

Answer: They include: Blurred vision Graying of vision Blindness in one eye for a short time, especially during an MS flare Pain with eye movement) It's rare to get this condition in both eyes at once. Vision loss tends to get worse for a few days before it gets better. The inflammation could last anywhere from 4 to 12 weeks.


Question: How can double vision happen in multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Double Vision This happens when the muscles that control an eye movement are not coordinated because one or more of them not working properly. In MS, the problem occurs in the part of the brain that controls the nerves that go to these muscles. It may be worse when you're tired or you strain your eyes, so try to rest them throughout the day.


Question: How does vision loss happen in people with multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Vision Loss This happens when the optic nerve which connects the eye to the brain gets inflamed. It is called optic neuritis. About half of people with MS will have the condition at least once. It's often the first sign that someone has the disease. But other conditions can cause optic neuritis so it doesn't always mean that a person has or will get MS.


Question: Does multiple sclerosis cause uncontrolled eye movements?

Answer: Uncontrolled Eye Movements People with MS may develop, small, rapid and repetitive eye movements. They may lose control of how they move their eyes up and down or side to side (sometimes described as a quiver). The problem is called nystagmus. It may be mild or it may be severe enough to keep someone from seeing well. Some meds and special eyeglass prisms may ease the condition and improve vision.


Question: Is it common to get optic neuritis in both eyes?

Answer: They include: Blurred vision Graying of vision Blindness in one eye for a short time, especially during an MS flare Pain with eye movement) It's rare to get this condition in both eyes at once. Vision loss tends to get worse for a few days before it gets better. The inflammation could last anywhere from 4 to 12 weeks.


Question: Does multiple sclerosis cause double vision?

Answer: Double Vision This happens when the muscles that control an eye movement are not coordinated because one or more of them not working properly. In MS, the problem occurs in the part of the brain that controls the nerves that go to these muscles. It may be worse when you're tired or you strain your eyes, so try to rest them throughout the day.


Question: Does vision loss occur as a result of multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Vision Loss This happens when the optic nerve which connects the eye to the brain gets inflamed. It is called optic neuritis. About half of people with MS will have the condition at least once. It's often the first sign that someone has the disease.


Question: How common are vision problems in people with multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Vision problems are pretty common for people with MS. The symptoms usually come and go on their own, but you can talk to your doctor about treatments to protect your eyesight and what you should do if you start to have trouble seeing.


Question: How can uncontrolled eye movements happen in multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Uncontrolled Eye Movements People with MS may develop, small, rapid and repetitive eye movements. They may lose control of how they move their eyes up and down or side to side (sometimes described as a quiver). The problem is called nystagmus. It may be mild or it may be severe enough to keep someone from seeing well. Some meds and special eyeglass prisms may ease the condition and improve vision.


Question: How is vision loss in multiple sclerosis treated?

Answer: If you start to have any symptoms, let your doctor know. IV steroids are generally used to treat the first episode of optic neuritis, but studies suggest that the use of low dose oral steroids may increase the chance of a recurrence. Although the symptoms can be disturbing, the best treatment may be no treatment at all.


Question: Are vision problems a common symptom of multiple sclerosis?

Answer: About half of people with MS will have the condition at least once. If you start to have any symptoms, let your doctor know.


Question: What are the symptoms of vision loss in multiple sclerosis?

Answer: It is called optic neuritis. They include: Blurred vision Graying of vision Blindness in one eye for a short time, especially during an MS flare Pain with eye movement) It's rare to get this condition in both eyes at once.


Question: What is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)?

Answer: But doctors do have treatments and therapies that can slow down or ease symptoms in you or a loved one. It's commonly known as Lou Gehrig's disease, after the baseball player whose diagnosis and eventual death brought wide public attention to the illness. This condition kills the nerves that control motion in your body. As the disease worsens, you lose the ability to walk, speak, swallow, and eventually, to breathe. About 1 person in 25,000 will be diagnosed with ALS.


Question: How long do hair transplants take?

Answer: Depending on the size of the transplant you're getting, the process will take about 4 to 8 hours. You might need another procedure later on if you continue to lose hair or decide you want thicker hair.


Question: What is a hair transplant?

Answer: It's a type of surgery that moves hair you already have to fill an area with thin or no hair. Doctors have been doing these transplants in the U. S. since the 1950s, but techniques have changed a lot in recent years.


Question: How do I prepare for the blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test?

Answer: Tell your doctor if you have the following symptoms, which can be signs that something is wrong with your kidneys: â A change in how much you urinate â Pee that is foamy, bloody, discolored, or brown â Pain while you pee â Swelling in your arms, wrists, legs, ankles, around your eyes, face, or abdomen â Restless legs during sleep â Joint or bone pain â Pain in the mid-back where kidneys are located â You're tired all the time Before the blood test, tell your doctor what medications you're taking. If any of them might alter the test result, your doctor may ask you to stop taking them for a period of time. If you're only getting a BUN test, you can eat and drink.


Question: What happens during the blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test?

Answer: You may feel a slight sting when the needle pricks through your skin. It may feel a little bit sore afterward, but you can go straight back to your everyday activities. Your doctor's office will send the blood sample to a lab to be analyzed. You should get the results in a few days, depending on how fast the lab and your doctor's office can work.


Question: What do high blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels mean?

Answer: Things that affect your BUN level might include: â High-protein diet (may cause high BUN levels) â Low-protein diet (may cause low BUN levels) â Several medications, including steroids and antibiotics (increased or decreased BUN levels) â Pregnancy â Aging High BUN levels can also indicate various problems with your kidneys. Talk to your doctor about what could be causing the problem and plan your next steps. High levels can also indicate the following: â Dehydration â Urinary tract obstruction (blockage from being able to pee) â Congestive heart failure (when your heart doesn't pump blood to your body like it should) â Shock â Burn injuries â Stress â Heart attack â Gastrointestinal bleeding (bleeding in your digestive tracts, such as your stomach, intestines, or esophagus) Low BUN levels are rare.


Question: When is a creatinine test used in addition to blood urea nitrogen (BUN) tests?

Answer: If you have low BUN levels, it could indicate: â Liver disease â Malnutrition (when your diet doesn't have enough nutrients or your body can't take them in well) â Overhydration (having too much fluid) But a BUN test is not a way to diagnose these issues, so more tests may be needed Your doctor may also order a creatinine test, which is another blood test that also checks your kidney health. This is because the BUN level by itself doesn't always reveal much. When your BUN levels are compared with your creatinine levels, it gives a fuller picture of what's happening with your kidneys. This is known as the BUN/ Creatinine ratio. Creatinine is a waste product from your muscles that is also filtered by your kidneys. Like BUN, high levels of creatinine could mean there is a lot of waste product that hasn't been removed by the kidneys. The ideal ratio of BUN to creatinine falls between 10-to-1 and 20-to-1. Having a ratio above this range could mean you may not be getting enough blood flow to your kidneys, and could have conditions such as congestive heart failure, dehydration, or gastrointestinal bleeding. A ratio below the normal range could mean liver disease or malnutrition.


Question: What are signs that something is wrong with my kidneys?

Answer: Tell your doctor if you have the following symptoms, which can be signs that something is wrong with your kidneys: â A change in how much you urinate â Pee that is foamy, bloody, discolored, or brown â Pain while you pee â Swelling in your arms, wrists, legs, ankles, around your eyes, face, or abdomen â Restless legs during sleep â Joint or bone pain â Pain in the mid-back where kidneys are located â You're tired all the time Before the blood test, tell your doctor what medications you're taking.


Question: What is a blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test?

Answer: Your liver breaks down the proteins in your food -- and while it does that, it creates blood urea nitrogen, also known as BUN. Your liver releases the substance into the blood, and it eventually ends up in your kidneys. When your kidneys are healthy, they remove the BUN, usually leaving a small amount of it in the blood. But for the most part, your kidneys get rid of it by flushing it out of your body through urine. When your kidneys are not healthy, they have trouble removing BUN and leave more of it in your blood. The blood urea nitrogen test, which is also called a BUN or serum BUN test, measures how much of the waste product you have in your blood. If your levels are off the normal range, this could mean that either your kidneys or your liver may not be working properly. Your doctor may order a BUN test as part of a routine checkup.


Question: Why do people get a blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test?

Answer: Your doctor may order a blood urea nitrogen test as part of a routine health screening. If your doctor suspects you may be getting kidney problems, she may order the BUN test. But if you're getting other blood tests, your doctor may give you directions that may include fasting before the test. If you have low BUN levels, it could indicate: â Liver disease â Malnutrition (when your diet doesn't have enough nutrients or your body can't take them in well) â Overhydration (having too much fluid) But a BUN test is not a way to diagnose these issues, so more tests may be needed Your doctor may also order a creatinine test, which is another blood test that also checks your kidney health.


Question: What can affect blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test results?

Answer: Things that affect your BUN level might include: â High-protein diet (may cause high BUN levels) â Low-protein diet (may cause low BUN levels) â Several medications, including steroids and antibiotics (increased or decreased BUN levels) â Pregnancy â Aging High BUN levels can also indicate various problems with your kidneys. This is because the BUN level by itself doesn't always reveal much.


Question: What do low blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels mean?

Answer: Things that affect your BUN level might include: â High-protein diet (may cause high BUN levels) â Low-protein diet (may cause low BUN levels) â Several medications, including steroids and antibiotics (increased or decreased BUN levels) â Pregnancy â Aging High BUN levels can also indicate various problems with your kidneys. If you have low BUN levels, it could indicate: â Liver disease â Malnutrition (when your diet doesn't have enough nutrients or your body can't take them in well) â Overhydration (having too much fluid) But a BUN test is not a way to diagnose these issues, so more tests may be needed Your doctor may also order a creatinine test, which is another blood test that also checks your kidney health.


Question: What are the benefits of omega-3 fish oil?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Your doctor may have suggested that you eat non-fried salmon or other fatty fish at least twice a week. The reason for this recommendation is that some fish are high in omega-3 fatty acids. These are healthy fats that have been promoted for a variety of heart, brain, and other health benefits.


Question: When should you talk to your doctor before taking omega-3 fatty acids?

Answer: Non-prescription omega-3 fatty acid supplements may cause mild side effects, such as: Fishy burps or taste in the mouth Upset stomach Talk to your doctor before taking omega-3 supplements if you: Are pregnant or breastfeeding Take blood-thinning medicines Have an allergy to fish or shellfish Common side effects of prescription omega-3s vary according to the type of prescription.


Question: What prescription omega-3 fatty acids are available?

Answer: These are some of the prescription-strength omega-3 fatty acids that are available: Epanova (omega-3-carboxylic acids). This contains a combination of EPA and DHA. Lovaza (omega-3-acid ethyl esters). This contains a combination of EPA and DHA. Omtryg: (omega-3-acid ethyl esters). This contains a combination of EPA and DHA.


Question: What are the effects of taking prescription omega-3 fatty acids?

Answer: Prescription omega-3 fatty acids or high doses of omega-3 supplements may also affect the blood's ability to clot. People who take blood-thinning medications should be aware of this precaution if they also take omega-3s. Talk to your doctor if you take blood thinning medicines, such as warfarin ( Coumadin) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) such as aspirin and ibuprofen ( Advil or Motrin),. Omega-3 fatty acids lower high triglyceride levels, but brands that contain DHA may raise levels of LDL "bad" cholesterol. This could be a problem if you also have high cholesterol, which often goes hand-in-hand with high triglycerides.


Question: Where can you get DHA omega-3 fatty acids?

Answer: This type is found in: Fish Fortified foods, such as some brands of eggs and orange juice Fish oil supplements you can buy without a prescription Prescription fish oil Algae supplements DHA is essential for brain health and function.


Question: How effective are non-prescription omega-3s to your health?

Answer: When it comes to preventing or treating disease, many studies have not found much benefit in taking low daily doses of omega-3 supplements. Only prescription-strength omega-3 has been found to have health benefits.


Question: How are prescription omega-3s different from nonprescription?

Answer: This type of omega-3 is found primarily in: Fish Fortified foods, such as some brands of eggs and orange juice Fish oil supplements you can buy without a prescription Prescription fish oil EPA helps lessen inflammation in the body. They are also monitored by the FDA for quality and safety. Your doctor will probably only recommended prescription-strength fish oil if your triglycerides are very high (more than 500 mg/d L). Research suggests very high triglyceride levels are linked to an increased risk of heart disease and stroke. However, more research is needed to determine if prescription omega-3s lower the risk of cardiovascular disease. Very high triglycerides are also linked to pancreatitis.


Question: What are early signs of Parkinson's disease?

Answer: Parkinson's disease may be something you don't notice suddenly. Early symptoms can be mild. You may feel tired or uneasy. You may notice your hands or other body parts shaking slightly, or find it hard to stand. Your speech might become softer or slurred, or your handwriting looks different or smaller. You may forget a word or a thought and feel depressed or anxious. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Usually, your friends and family may spot the changes before you do. It might be easier for them to notice your tremors, stiff movements, or lack of expression on your face. As your symptoms grow, you might have trouble with everyday activities. But most people with Parkinson's can manage the condition, often with medications.


Question: How can certain medicines trigger tinnitus?

Answer: Certain medicines: Prescription and over-the-counter drugs can trigger ringing or make it louder. This includes aspirin, diuretics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), quinine-based medication, and certain antibiotics, antidepressants, and cancer drugs. Usually the stronger the dose, the greater your chance of problems. Often if you stop the drug, your symptoms will go away. See your doctor if you think a drug may be to blame.


Question: How can excessive earwax trigger tinnitus?

Answer: But if it doesn't wash away on its own and too much piles up, it could lead to ringing or hearing loss. Your doctor can remove the buildup gently.


Question: What other medical problems can trigger tinnitus?

Answer: Other medical problems: These include changes in your inner ear bones, an inner ear disorder called Meniere's disease, or head and neck injuries. Conditions like fibromyalgia and Lyme disease also can trigger ear ringing. Your doctor will help you figure out the cause and ease the sounds.


Question: How can loud noises trigger tinnitus?

Answer: Loud noises: Loud noises are a leading cause. It could be something you hear every day for years, or something that only happens once. That includes everything from concerts and sporting events to loud machinery and backfiring engines. They can affect one or both ears, and they may cause hearing loss and pain. The damage can be permanent or temporary.


Question: How can problems with your temporomandibular joint (TMJ) trigger tinnitus?

Answer: TMJ: Problems with your jaw or temporomandibular joint ( TMJ) can cause tinnitus. You might notice popping or pain in the joint when you chew or talk. The joint shares some nerves and ligaments with your middle ear. A dentist can treat TMJ disorders and help keep ear ringing from getting worse.


Question: How can ear and sinus infections trigger tinnitus?

Answer: Ear and sinus infections: You might notice tinnitus when you've had a cold. That could be due to an ear or sinus infection that affects your hearing and increases pressure in your sinuses. If that's the cause, it shouldn't last long. If it doesn't get better after a week or so, see your doctor.


Question: How can age-related hearing loss trigger tinnitus?

Answer: Age-related hearing loss: For many people, hearing gets worse as you age. This usually begins around 60. It usually affects both ears. You'll probably notice a problem with high-frequency sounds.


Question: How does thyroid cancer develop and is it treatable?

Answer: Thyroid cancer develops when cells change or mutate. The abnormal cells begin multiplying in your thyroid and, once there are enough of them, they form a tumor. If it's caught early, thyroid cancer is one of the most treatable forms of cancer.


Question: Why do people get thyroid cancer?

Answer: But as it grows, you could notice any of the following problems: Neck, throat pain Lump in your neck Difficulty swallowing Vocal changes, hoarseness Cough There is no clear reason why most people get thyroid cancer. There are certain things, though, that can raise your odds of getting it.


Question: How common is papillary thyroid cancer?

Answer: If you have thyroid cancer, you probably have this type. It's found in up to 80% of all thyroid cancer cases. It tends to grow slowly, but often spreads to the nymph nodes in your neck. Even so, you have a good chance for a full recovery.


Question: How common is medullary cancer in thyroid cancer?

Answer: Medullary cancer is found in about 4% of all thyroid cancer cases. It's more likely to be found at an early stage because it produces a hormone called calcitonin, which doctors keep an eye out for in blood test results.


Question: Can inherited genetic syndromes cause thyroid cancer?

Answer: Some conditions, including cancer, come from the DNA you get from your parents.


Question: Is thyroid cancer treatable?

Answer: If it's caught early, thyroid cancer is one of the most treatable forms of cancer. Even so, you have a good chance for a full recovery. And surgery, when it's needed, can sometimes cure it.


Question: What causes a hiatal hernia?

Answer: Most of the time, the cause is not known. A person may be born with a larger hiatal opening. Increased pressure in the abdomen such as from pregnancy, obesity, coughing, or straining during bowel movements may also play a role.


Question: What is recovery like after surgery for hiatal hernia?

Answer: Many patients are able to walk around the day after hernia surgery. Generally, there are no dietary restrictions and the patient can resume his or her regular activities within a week. Complete recovery will take two to three weeks, and hard labor and heavy lifting should be avoided for at least three months after surgery. Unfortunately, there is no guarantee, even with surgery, that the hernia will not return.


Question: What is a sliding hiatal hernia?

Answer: In a sliding hiatal hernia, the stomach and the section of the esophagus that joins the stomach slide up into the chest through the hiatus. This is the more common type of hernia.


Question: When should I call the doctor about a hiatal hernia?

Answer: If you have been diagnosed with a hiatal hernia and you develop severe pain in the chest or abdomen, become nauseated, are vomiting, or are unable to have a bowel movement or pass gas, you may have a strangulated hernia or an obstruction, which are medical emergencies. Call your doctor immediately.


Question: Who is likeliest to get a hiatal hernia?

Answer: Hiatal hernias occur more often in women, people who are overweight, and people older than 50.


Question: What are the different types of hiatal hernia?

Answer: The esophagus and stomach stay in their normal locations, but part of the stomach squeezes through the hiatus, landing it next to the esophagus.


Question: When is hiatal hernia surgery necessary?

Answer: If the hiatal hernia is in danger of becoming constricted or strangulated (so that the blood supply is cut off), surgery may be needed to reduce the hernia, meaning put it back where it belongs. Hiatal hernia surgery can often be performed as a laparoscopic, or "minimally invasive," procedure. During this type of surgery, a few small (5 to 10 millimeter) incisions are made in the abdomen. The laparoscope that allows the surgeon to see inside the abdomen and surgical instruments are inserted through these incisions. The surgeon is guided by the laparoscope, which transmits a picture of the internal organs to a monitor. The advantages of laparoscopic surgery include smaller incisions, less risk of infection, less pain and scarring, and a more rapid recovery.


Question: What are the best kinds of jobs for people recovering slowly or worried about returning to work after an organ transplant?

Answer: Most people who get an organ transplant can go back to work. If you've been sick and out of work for some time, returning can be hard. People working in very competitive fields may feel out of the loop after an organ transplant. If you're recovering slowly or worried about returning to work, Punch recommends that you start with a volunteer job.


Question: How can I make interactions with coworkers more normal after returning from an organ transplant?

Answer: Your co-workers may seem to have left you behind, Punch cautions. Going back to work after a long absence can make you feel like the new kid in school all over again. You're craving to feel normal, but can't because everyone is treating you so strangely. They think that a transplant recipient must still be gravely ill. Or they treat you like a fragile medical marvel. So it may be up to you to tell them otherwise.


Question: Can people who get an organ transplant go back to work?

Answer: Settling back into your old job can help you feel like yourself again -- and it pays the bills, too. But readjusting can be a challenge. You may not slide back into your job as smoothly as you like. Though you may be sitting in the same chair behind the same desk, things may not feel quite the same. People working in very competitive fields may feel out of the loop after an organ transplant.