Question: How can kicking your smoking habit affect your activity?

Answer: Your Fittest Self After you quit, it should get easier to do simple things like climbing a set of stairs. You could get back to sports or activities you once loved or always wanted to try, such as volleyball or jogging. Even if you're a young athlete who is in top physical condition, smoking will cost you when you compete. Over time, it makes your lungs and heart work harder.


Question: How can quitting smoking help your senses?

Answer: Your own sense of smell would get a boost, too. Smoking dulls your senses, especially smell and taste. Some smokers realize that foods don't taste the way they used to. But because it doesn't happen all at once, it can be hard to notice. Quitting fixes that.


Question: What happens after a colonoscopy?

Answer: After you have a colonoscopy: You will stay in a recovery room for about 30 minutes for observation. You may feel some cramping or a sensation of having gas, but this usually passes quickly. You will need to have someone drive you home, as it is unsafe to drive or operate machinery for about 8 hours after the procedure (due to the sedative medication given). You can resume your normal diet. Read your discharge instructions carefully. Certain medications, such as blood-thinning agents, may need to be avoided temporarily if biopsies were taken or polyps were removed.


Question: How can you treat a black eye?

Answer: First step: Apply something cold to the area. It helps ease swelling and narrows your blood vessels. That will stop bleeding below your skin. Make a crushed ice pack, grab a bag of frozen veggies, or use a cold gel pack. Wrap it in a cloth so it doesn't have direct contact with your skin. Hold it to your eye for 10 minutes intervals every 1 to 2 hours. Limit icing to 10 minutes so the ice doesn't damage your skin. Besides icy treatment, there isn't much you can do except to avoid anything that could cause further injury. Don't put pressure on your eye or try to force it open. Talk to your doctor about the right medicine to take to help with pain.


Question: How do I treat a black eye?

Answer: First step: Apply something cold to the area. It helps ease swelling and narrows your blood vessels. That will stop bleeding below your skin. Make a crushed ice pack, grab a bag of frozen veggies, or use a cold gel pack. Wrap it in a cloth so it doesn't have direct contact with your skin. Hold it to your eye for 10 minutes intervals every 1 to 2 hours. Limit icing to 10 minutes so the ice doesn't damage your skin. Besides icy treatment, there isn't much you can do except to avoid anything that could cause further injury. Don't put pressure on your eye or try to force it open. Talk to your doctor about the right medicine to take to help with pain.


Question: When should I see a doctor for a black eye?

Answer: That will stop bleeding below your skin. You should see a doctor right away if you have fever, blurred or double vision, severe eye pain, bleeding from the eye, or trouble breathing through your nose. These signs may suggest a broken bone around the eye, increased orbital (eye) pressure or eyeball damage.


Question: When should you call a doctor about a black eye?

Answer: That will stop bleeding below your skin. You should see a doctor right away if you have fever, blurred or double vision, severe eye pain, bleeding from the eye, or trouble breathing through your nose. These signs may suggest a broken bone around the eye, increased orbital (eye) pressure or eyeball damage.


Question: What should people do about nodular melanomas?

Answer: But usually it appears on the parts of the body that get a lot of sun, such as your: Legs Torso (chest, back, belly) Arms Head What to do: Don't try to pop it. The skin may break open, but there's no pus inside. You'll just cause a wound. If you have a new growth or spot on your skin that doesn't go away in 5 days, see your doctor.


Question: What is nodular melanoma?

Answer: Nodular melanoma is a type of skin cancer. It's a dangerous form of melanoma that grows quickly. But it causes nearly half of melanoma-related deaths. So you need to know the signs. If it's found early on, doctors may be able to cure it. What It looks like: A nodular melanoma can look like a mole, bug bite, or pimple. Often, it looks like a round black bump. But it can be other colors. But not all nodular melanomas are caused by UV rays.


Question: How is nodular melanoma treated?

Answer: It's a dangerous form of melanoma that grows quickly. If the nodular melanoma is caught in a very early stage, your dermatologist will recommend surgery. A surgeon will remove the melanoma, plus some of the normal skin surrounding it and a layer of tissue beneath. This may be the only treatment you need. Most nodular melanomas are diagnosed after the cancer has already spread. Options may include: Lymph node surgery: If the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes, a surgeon may remove them. Chemotherapy: In this treatment, drugs are injected into a vein or taken by pill. They travel through the bloodstream to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy: This therapy uses powerful rays, such as X-rays, to kill cancer cells. It's sometimes used after lymph node surgery. This is done to prevent the melanoma from returning. Immunotherapy: These medicines boost your immune system. That helps your body spot and destroy cancer cells. It's often used for advanced melanomas. Targeted therapy: These drugs target certain parts of melanoma cells. They may work when chemotherapy doesn't. This treatment is only used if you have a certain genetic mutation.


Question: Where on your body can you get nodular melanoma?

Answer: Nodular melanoma is a type of skin cancer. It's a dangerous form of melanoma that grows quickly. What It looks like: A nodular melanoma can look like a mole, bug bite, or pimple. Often, it looks like a round black bump. But it can be other colors. Where you get it: It can happen in any part of your body. But usually it appears on the parts of the body that get a lot of sun, such as your: Legs Torso (chest, back, belly) Arms Head What to do: Don't try to pop it.


Question: What are questions about assisted living staff?

Answer: Is the staff appropriately trained? Did you receive a warm greeting from staff? Are staff personable and outgoing? Are staff appropriately dressed? Do staff members greet residents by their first names and interact warmly with them? Are staff available to meet scheduled and unscheduled needs? Are staff available to assist residents who experience memory, orientation, or judgment losses?


Question: How do I know if assisted living is for me?

Answer: Services often include: One to three meals a day Monitoring of medication Help with personal care, including dressing and bathing Housekeeping and laundry 24-hour emergency care Some medical services Social and recreational activities Talk with your family and caregivers about what services you need. Take time to consider what services are important to you before you visit assisted living communities. This step will help ease your transition. Think about these questions: Why do I want/need to change my living arrangements? What daily activities do I need help with (bathing, dressing, toileting, eating, remembering medications)? How often do I need help?


Question: What are questions about assisted living residents and atmosphere?

Answer: Do residents socialize with each other and appear happy and comfortable? Do residents, other visitors, and volunteers speak favorably about the facility? Do the residents seem to be appropriate housemates for you or your loved one?


Question: What are questions about individual features of normal units of assisted living facilities?

Answer: Daily activities include: Dressing Eating Mobility Hygiene and grooming Bathing and toileting Using the telephone Shopping Laundry Housekeeping in unit Transportation to doctor, hairdresser, or other activities Are different sizes and types of units available? Are units for single and double occupancy available? Do residents have their own lockable doors? Is a 24-hour emergency response system accessible from the unit? Are bathrooms private? Do they accommodate wheelchairs and walkers? Can residents bring their own furnishings? What may they bring? Do all units have a telephone and cable television? How is billing handled for these services? Is a kitchen area/unit provided with a refrigerator, sink, and cooking element? May residents keep food in their units? May residents smoke in their units? May they smoke in public areas?


Question: Are there any specific questions that I should ask about assisted living facilities?

Answer: Is there a written plan for the care of each resident? What is the procedure for assessing a potential resident's need for service? Are those needs reassessed periodically? Can a resident be discharged for refusing to comply with a care plan?


Question: What are questions about assisted living social and recreational activities?

Answer: Is there an activities program? Do residents participate in the neighboring community's activities? Do volunteers, including family members, come into the residence to conduct or help with programs? Does the facility require residents to undertake any chores or perform specific activities that benefit all residents? Are residents' pets allowed in the unit? Who is responsible for pet care? Does the residence have its own pets?


Question: What services do assisted living communities provide?

Answer: Services often include: One to three meals a day Monitoring of medication Help with personal care, including dressing and bathing Housekeeping and laundry 24-hour emergency care Some medical services Social and recreational activities Talk with your family and caregivers about what services you need. Take time to consider what services are important to you before you visit assisted living communities.


Question: What are questions about medication and health care in assisted living facilities?

Answer: What is the residence policy regarding storage of medication, assistance with medications, and medication record-keeping? Is self-administration of medication allowed? Who coordinates visits from a nurse, physical therapist, occupational therapist, or other specialist if needed? Does a doctor or nurse visit the resident regularly to provide medical checkups?


Question: What are general questions about assisted living contracts, costs, and finances?

Answer: Is a contract agreement available to include accommodations, personal care, health care, and support services? When may a contract be terminated and what is the refund policy? Are additional services available if the residents needs change? How do you pay for additional services that are needed on a temporary basis (such as nursing care)? Are there different costs for various levels or categories of services? Are there any government, private, or corporate programs available to help cover the cost of services to the resident? What are the billing, payment, and credit policies? May a resident handle his or her own finances with staff assistance (if able), or should a family member or outside party be designated to do so?


Question: What are normal assisted living services?

Answer: Daily activities include: Dressing Eating Mobility Hygiene and grooming Bathing and toileting Using the telephone Shopping Laundry Housekeeping in unit Transportation to doctor, hairdresser, or other activities Are different sizes and types of units available? Is a 24-hour emergency response system accessible from the unit?


Question: What is assisted living?

Answer: Are there different costs for various levels or categories of services? Is the decor attractive and home-like? Can a resident be discharged for refusing to comply with a care plan?


Question: What should I ask my doctor after I've been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Questions to ask your doctor after your diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: What kind of multiple sclerosis do I have? Could anything else be causing my symptoms? Will I have new symptoms? Will they get worse over time? What can I do at home to manage my symptoms? What drugs and other treatments do you recommend for me? How will I know if the drugs are working? What side effects should I expect, and how should I handle them? Can exercise or physical therapy help me feel better? Will MS affect my sex life? Can I have children? Are there any local support groups?


Question: How can vaccines protect your child from meningitis?

Answer: Vaccines can protect your child against five of the bacteria that cause meningitis, including the ones most common in the U. S. The types are called A, B, C, W, and Y.


Question: When will you need first get a meningitis vaccine?

Answer: Teens and young adults have higher odds of getting meningitis, so many schools now require the vaccine at some point in grades 7-12. Many colleges and the military do, too, since living in close quarters like dorms and barracks can also raise your chance of getting it.


Question: What are the types of meningitis vaccines for children and young adults?

Answer: For children and young adults, there are mainly two kinds of meningitis vaccines: Meningococcal conjugate vaccine ( Men ACWY) to protect against types A, C, W, and Y Meningococcal B vaccines ( Men B) to prevent type B Doctors strongly recommend one dose of a Men ACWY vaccine for kids when they're 11 or 12 years old, then a booster at age 16.


Question: Who can get meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine (MPSV4)?

Answer: It's for those 56 and older who will likely only need one dose and: Haven't had a Men ACWY vaccine before Live in an area that has a meningitis A, C, W, or Y outbreak Travel somewhere where meningitis is common People 56 and older who need more than one dose or already had a Men ACWY shot can stick with the Men ACWY vaccine.


Question: How can stress affect your emotional and physical health?

Answer: Stress can also lead to emotional problems, depression, panic attacks, or other forms of anxiety and worry. If you think that the way you're handling life's stress is taking a toll on your physical health, talk to your doctor so you can start making changes that will be good for your body and your mind.


Question: How does your response to stress affect your health?

Answer: You're going to have some stress in your life -- we all do, and it's normal. One of the best things you can do for your health is manage that stress, even when you can't control the source of it. If you think that the way you're handling life's stress is taking a toll on your physical health, talk to your doctor so you can start making changes that will be good for your body and your mind.


Question: How do you treat a poison ivy rash?

Answer: Use a cold compress, calamine lotion, non-prescription hydrocortisone cream, or an antihistamine to ease itching. Call your doctor if the rash is near your eyes or covers a large part of your body. Get emergency medical help or call 911 if you have a severe reaction.


Question: Whatâs the treatment for thrush?

Answer: But the symptoms may be worse and harder to treat in people with weak immune systems. Your doctor will probably prescribe antifungal medications that you'll have to take for 10 to 14 days. These come in tablets, lozenges, or liquids, and are generally easy to take. Since the infection can be a symptom of other medical problems, your doctor may also want to run other tests to rule these out.


Question: What causes thrush?

Answer: Small amounts of the candida fungus are in your mouth, digestive tract, and skin. It's supposed to be there, and it's usually kept under control by the other bacteria in your body. But sometimes, certain illnesses or medications, like corticosteroids or antibiotics, can disturb the balance. This can cause the fungus to grow out of control. That's when you get thrush.


Question: What is thrush?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } If you notice a strange white rash inside your mouth, you may have a condition called thrush. It's an infection caused by the candida fungus, which is yeast. You can get it in your mouth and other parts of the body. It can cause diaper rash in infants or vaginal yeast infections in women. Anyone can get thrush, but it happens most often to babies and toddlers, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems.


Question: What other medical conditions can cause thrush?

Answer: So can a number of medical conditions, like: Uncontrolled diabetes HIV infection Cancer If you smoke or wear dentures that don't fit right might, you're also more likely to get thrush. And babies can pass the infection to their mothers while breastfeeding.


Question: How can thrush spread?

Answer: In very bad cases, they can spread into your esophagus and cause: Pain when you swallow or difficulty swallowing A feeling that food is stuck in your throat or in the middle of your chest Fever, if the infection spreads beyond the esophagus The fungus that causes thrush can spread to other parts of the body, like the lungs, liver, and skin. This happens more often in people with cancer, HIV, or other conditions that weaken the immune system.


Question: How can I prevent thrush?

Answer: Practice good oral hygiene. Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss at least once a day. Get regular dental checkups. Especially if you have diabetes or wear dentures. Even if you're healthy and don't have dental issues, you should get your teeth cleaned by your dentist every 6 months. Treat chronic health issues. A condition such as HIV or diabetes can disturb the balance of bacteria in your body and lead to thrush. If you're taking medications for an ongoing health condition, take them regularly, as directed. Don't overuse mouthwashes or sprays. Rinse with an antibacterial mouthwash once or twice a day to help keep your teeth and gums healthy. Using any more than that may upset the normal balance of bacteria in your mouth. Clean inhalers after using them. If you have a condition like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD), clean your inhalers after each use to kill germs. Limit foods that contain sugar and yeast. Bread, beer, and wine will cause extra yeast growth. If you smoke, quit. Ask your doctor or dentist about ways to help you kick the habit.


Question: How will I know if I have thrush?

Answer: Your doctor might also send a tiny sample of the spot to a lab just to make sure. If the fungus that causes thrush spreads into your esophagus, you may have to have other tests, like: A throat culture (a swab of the back of your throat) An endoscopy of your esophagus, stomach, and small intestine X-rays of your esophagus Thrush is easy to treat in healthy children and adults. Ask your doctor or dentist about ways to help you kick the habit.


Question: What are the symptoms of thrush?

Answer: Small amounts of the candida fungus are in your mouth, digestive tract, and skin. They're usually found on your tongue or inner cheeks. They can also appear on the roof of your mouth, gums, tonsils, or the back of your throat. These areas may look like cottage cheese. They can be painful and may bleed slightly when you scrape them or brush your teeth. In very bad cases, they can spread into your esophagus and cause: Pain when you swallow or difficulty swallowing A feeling that food is stuck in your throat or in the middle of your chest Fever, if the infection spreads beyond the esophagus The fungus that causes thrush can spread to other parts of the body, like the lungs, liver, and skin.


Question: What are downsides for laser surgery for warts?

Answer: Laser surgery can have a couple of downsides: It may leave scars When the laser zaps your skin, it sends up tiny puffs of debris that might spread bacteria, viruses, or fungi Some doctors think there isn't enough proof that laser surgery works better than other treatments, like removing it with regular surgery. But laser may do a better job of keeping the warts from coming back.


Question: How many Americans have nonallergic rhinitis?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Unlike allergic rhinitis, nonallergic rhinitis does not involve the immune system. About 58 million Americans have allergic rhinitis. By comparison, 19 million have nonallergic rhinitis.


Question: How can you treat halos and glare?

Answer: You may be able to make these better on your own if your condition is mild enough. If not, you should see an eye doctor.


Question: What can you do about halos and glare caused by cataracts?

Answer: Early on, you may be able to reduce the effects with glasses. Use sunglasses to lessen glare. Surgery is the common, effective way to treat more vision-impairing cataracts. During the surgery, the eye doctor removes your cloudy lens and usually replaces it with an artificial lens.


Question: How can your environment cause halos and glare?

Answer: Sometimes your surroundings cause glare. If you face the sunset when you drive, or if you look at a clear, flat surface (think of a snow-covered field or a beach) on a sunny day, you may see spots of glare. Laser pointers shined in your eye can also create harmful glare. Camera flashes can leave temporary images in your vision, called flash blindness. These fade away on their own.


Question: How can cataracts cause halos and glare?

Answer: Normally, the lens at the front of your eye is clear. Light can pass through easily. A cataract scatters rather than focuses light. This blurs your vision. Halos are a common symptom. Glare might make you think that lights are too bright.


Question: What eye conditions can cause halos and glare?

Answer: Conditions that can cause this include: Nearsightedness (hard to see things that are far away, often worse at night) Farsightedness (hard to see things nearby due to the natural shape of your eyeball) Astigmatism (blurred vision due to irregular shape of the cornea, the front surface of the eye) Eye procedures.


Question: How can common eye problems cause halos and glare?

Answer: Normally, the lens at the front of your eye is clear. It plays a crucial role in vision. If light can't focus on it, you may start to see halos or glare.


Question: How can eye procedures cause halos and glare?

Answer: They can be: Uncomfortable. More modern forms of LASIK are far less likely to cause these problems.


Question: What are common night vision problems?

Answer: But sometimes, it's the source of vision problems, like halos or glare. It plays a crucial role in vision. But they also help you see both near and distant objects.


Question: When do you see glare?

Answer: Glare can sometimes hurt your vision. If light can't focus on it, you may start to see halos or glare.


Question: What symptoms do halos and glare cause?

Answer: Your eyes may tear up. Disabling. Glare can sometimes hurt your vision. Light scatters inside your eye, and you can't see sharp images. With disabling glare, the loss of contrast is often worse in dim, not bright, environments. If you face the sunset when you drive, or if you look at a clear, flat surface (think of a snow-covered field or a beach) on a sunny day, you may see spots of glare. They can help during the day.


Question: What are halos or glare?

Answer: But sometimes, it's the source of vision problems, like halos or glare. Halos are bright circles that surround a light source, like headlights. Glare is light that enters your eye and interferes with your vision. It plays a crucial role in vision. But they also help you see both near and distant objects.


Question: How can fixing your vision treat halos and glare?

Answer: If light can't focus on it, you may start to see halos or glare. Glasses or contact lenses can help. Tell your eye doctor if glare or halos bother you. This will help the doctor find the right type of correction.


Question: What should my child know about wearing contact lenses?

Answer: Contacts come with risks, like eye irritation and infections. At the worst, they can cause vision loss. Make sure she knows the rules: How to properly disinfect and handle them When to replace a worn-out pair Not to share or swap contacts with another person Never to use spit, tap water, distilled water, or homemade non-sterile saline solution To apply makeupafter she puts in the lenses, not before To use hypoallergenic skin products and cosmetics or those marked "for contact lens wearers" or "for sensitive eyes" To always remove the contact lens at the first sign of irritation Ask your doctor.


Question: What are the advantages of contacts over eyeglasses in children?

Answer: They can help your kid: See better: Rigid gas permeable lenses may offer better vision than her glasses. And contacts let you see what's to the side of you (the eye doctor will call this peripheral vision). Feel better: Glasses go in and out of style, but some kids just don't want to wear them school.


Question: Are heat and cold treatments used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: If he gives you the go-ahead, you might want to look into some of these common treatments: Many doctors recommend heat and cold treatments to ease rheumatoid arthritis symptoms.


Question: How is tai chi used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: This slow, gentle martial art is easy on your joints. You'll stand and do a series of gentle movements that are easy to modify if your joints are sore. It can help with strength, flexibility, and balance.


Question: How can visualization help with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: This can help reduce stress and pain. To try this simple exercise: Close your eyes.


Question: How can magnets help with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: Magnet therapies come in a variety of forms, such as bracelets, necklaces, inserts, pads, or disks. You can find them at most natural food stores. Most research on magnets involves people with osteoarthritis, the wear-and-tear type of arthritis linked to aging, not RA. In people with knee and hip osteoarthritis, some early studies have shown they improved joint pain better than a placebo. Doctors don't know exactly how magnets might relieve pain, and there's no clear proof that they actually help people with rheumatoid arthritis.


Question: How are magnets used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Magnet therapies come in a variety of forms, such as bracelets, necklaces, inserts, pads, or disks. You can find them at most natural food stores. Most research on magnets involves people with osteoarthritis, the wear-and-tear type of arthritis linked to aging, not RA. In people with knee and hip osteoarthritis, some early studies have shown they improved joint pain better than a placebo. Doctors don't know exactly how magnets might relieve pain, and there's no clear proof that they actually help people with rheumatoid arthritis.


Question: Are supplements used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: A few RA studies show that certain supplements and natural remedies can help. But the research is still in its early stages, so the bottom line isn't clear yet. Keep in mind that supplements can affect other medications. Tell your doctor about anything you take, even if it's natural, so he can check that it's safe for you.


Question: How can heat help with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: Heat: It relaxes your muscles and spurs blood flow. You can use a moist heating pad or a warm, damp towel. Many people like using microwaveable hot packs. Don't go too hot. Your skin shouldn't burn. You can also use heat therapy in the shower. Let the warm water hit the painful area on your body. That may help soothe it. A hot tub is another good way to relax stiff muscles. Just don't use hot tubs or spas if you have high blood pressure, heart disease, or are pregnant.


Question: How can cold help with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: If he gives you the go-ahead, you might want to look into some of these common treatments: Many doctors recommend heat and cold treatments to ease rheumatoid arthritis symptoms. Each offers different benefits: Cold: It curbs joint swelling and inflammation. Apply an ice pack to the affected joint during an RA flare-up, for instance. Just don't overdo it. Apply the cold compress for 15 minutes at a time.


Question: How can tai chi help with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: This slow, gentle martial art is easy on your joints. You'll stand and do a series of gentle movements that are easy to modify if your joints are sore. It can help with strength, flexibility, and balance.


Question: How is visualization used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: This can help reduce stress and pain. To try this simple exercise: Close your eyes.


Question: How is thunder god vine used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: A few studies have shown a drop in inflammation and tender joints in people with RA who take this supplement. A large government-funded study that compared this root with sulfasalazine, a traditional drug used to treat RA, found that symptoms improved more with the use of thunder god vine. Side effects may include stomach upset, headache, hair loss, upper respiratory tract infections, and sterility in men. Pregnant women and women at risk of getting osteoporosis should not take it. Keep in mind that it's hard to get safe and high-quality thunder god vine made in the U. S. The safety and effectiveness of thunder god vine from outside the U. S., such as from China, can't be verified according to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health.


Question: How long should I use cold treatments for rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Just don't overdo it. Apply the cold compress for 15 minutes at a time.


Question: How is acupuncture used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: It uses super-fine needles to stimulate energy along pathways in your body called meridians. It also helps with chronic pain, especially back pain. It may also help with osteoarthritis.


Question: How can mind or body therapies help with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: This can help reduce stress and pain. It's good for your body and mind.


Question: How is medication used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: That may help soothe it. This technique can be as simple as focusing on your breathing and just noticing each inhale and exhale. It doesn't require any spiritual beliefs, and it isn't about being super-calm. Anyone can do it, and only a few minutes can make a difference. Your mind will almost certainly wander. That's OK. Just return your attention to your breath, or whatever else you choose to focus on.


Question: How can fish oil help with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: It's good to get a massage therapist who's worked with people that have RA. Breathe out when you let go. Pregnant women and women at risk of getting osteoporosis should not take it. A few RA studies show that certain supplements and natural remedies can help.


Question: How can acupuncture help with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: It uses super-fine needles to stimulate energy along pathways in your body called meridians. It also helps with chronic pain, especially back pain. It may also help with osteoarthritis.


Question: How long do biopsy results for colon cancer take?

Answer: How quickly the cells divide Whether the cancer has spread to other parts of your body Biopsy results can take 1 or 2 days, and sometimes longer. The pathologist might need extra time to get a second opinion.


Question: How is a colonoscopy used to diagnose colon cancer?

Answer: You'll have this test in a hospital outpatient center, clinic, or at your doctor's office. With a tiny camera attached to a thin, flexible tube, your doctor will look for cancer inside your rectum and the entire large intestine. You'll have to prep the day before the test by drinking a liquid that cleans out your colon. Before the colonoscopy, you'll get medicine to make you sleep. The whole test takes about 30 minutes.


Question: How is an ultrasound used to evaluate colon cancer?

Answer: This test uses sound waves to make a picture of your organs. It can show whether the cancer has spread inside your pelvis or to your liver. Often during surgery to remove the tumor from your colon, the doctor will discover that your cancer has spread. The doctor might remove one or more lymph nodes during surgery and biopsy them to look for cancer.


Question: What is peritoneal cancer?

Answer: Symptoms include: A cough that doesn't go away Chest pain Blood in the mucus Trouble breathing Weight loss Peritoneum Cancer cells that break off from the main tumor can get into the lining of the abdomen.


Question: How is a chest X-ray used to evaluate colon cancer?

Answer: An X-ray uses radiation in low doses to make images of structures inside your body. A chest X-ray can help your doctor see whether the cancer has spread to your lungs.


Question: What are the symptoms of colon cancer?

Answer: Many people with colon cancer don't have symptoms. That's why it is so important to keep up with routine screening tests. When the disease -- at any stage -- causes symptoms, they may include: Blood (usually dark red or black) in the stool Constipation and diarrhea. These can also be symptoms of other, less serious conditions. But if they persist, see your doctor. Long, thin, pencil-like stools. These are a sign that something is blocking your colon. The blockage could be a tumor or something else. Fatigue and weakness. Feeling much more tired or weak than usual could be a sign that the tumor is bleeding and you've lost iron. Abdominal pain or bloating. Colon tumors can cause a blockage that makes it hard to fully empty your bowels. You can feel bloated and full as a result. Unexplained weight loss. A weight loss of 10 pounds or more, when you haven't changed your diet and exercise habits, could be cancer, especially if you also have other colon cancer symptoms. Nausea and vomiting, which may happen if the tumor causes an obstruction Other symptoms you have depend on where the cancer has spread.


Question: When is a biopsy used in the diagnosis for colon cancer?

Answer: During the colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy, the doctor might remove a small piece of tissue. This is called a biopsy. Doctors will check it under a microscope to look for signs of cancer.


Question: What are symptoms of colon cancer that has spread to the lungs?

Answer: If they do have symptoms, they may be vague and can include: Loss of appetite or feeling full early Fatigue Fever Itching Pain in the abdomen Swelling in the legs Weight loss Yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, called jaundice Lungs Because the lungs get blood flow from the rest of the body, cancer can travel there from other organs, including the colon. Cancer that has spread to the lungs often affects breathing. Symptoms include: A cough that doesn't go away Chest pain Blood in the mucus Trouble breathing Weight loss Peritoneum Cancer cells that break off from the main tumor can get into the lining of the abdomen.


Question: What are the symptoms of colon cancer that has spread to the bones?

Answer: Symptoms include: Pain in the belly Loss of appetite Weight loss or gain Bones When colon cancer travels to the bones, it can weaken them and cause them to release stored calcium. Symptoms include: Bone pain Constipation, nausea, and loss of appetite from high calcium levels in the blood Broken bones Numbness or weakness in the legs and possibly the arms Pain in the back or neck Your doctor will first ask some general questions about your health.


Question: What are symptoms of colon cancer that has spread to the liver?

Answer: Liver The liver removes toxic substances from the body and produces bile, a fluid used in digestion. Colon cancer can spread to the liver through a blood vessel that connects the intestines and liver. Many people don't have symptoms at first, if colon cancer is in their liver. If they do have symptoms, they may be vague and can include: Loss of appetite or feeling full early Fatigue Fever Itching Pain in the abdomen Swelling in the legs Weight loss Yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, called jaundice Lungs Because the lungs get blood flow from the rest of the body, cancer can travel there from other organs, including the colon.


Question: How is magnetic resonance imaging used to evaluate colon cancer?

Answer: An MRI machine uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and structures inside your body. This test can show where the cancer has spread inside your abdomen or pelvis. You may get dye before the test to create a clearer picture.


Question: How do you know if you have stage IV colon cancer?

Answer: The stage tells whether it has spread and how far. Stage IV means your disease has traveled beyond your colon. You could have cancer cells in your liver, lungs, or other organs. Knowing where it has spread will help pinpoint the treatment that will work best for you. Let your doctor know if you have any of the following symptoms -- but keep in mind that many conditions can cause them. The sooner you get checked out, the better. The stage tells: The size of your tumor Where it is Whether the cancer has spread Where it has spread Your doctor will use your tumor stage, test results, and other things to decide on the best treatment for your cancer.


Question: How can colon cancer spread?

Answer: Stage IV means your disease has traveled beyond your colon. In the U. S., 20% of people who find out they have colon cancer learn that it has spread to distant parts of their body. Cancer can also spread "locally" through the lymph nodes and bloodstream. Colon cancer most often spreads to the liver, lungs, and peritoneum (the lining of the abdomen). This cancer can also reach the bones and other organs.


Question: Are people withy epilepsy allowed to drive?

Answer: You can visit the website of your state's department of motor vehicles ( DMV) to find out the requirements where you live. Some want the doctor to contact the DMV. Seizures are unpredictable, and even a small one at the wrong time can lead to an injury or death. In most states, you must be seizure-free for anywhere from 6 months to a year before you'll be allowed to drive.


Question: How can an electromyogram help find the cause of pain?

Answer: EMG: An electromyogram allows doctors to check muscle activity. Your doctor puts fine needles into your muscles to measure their response to electrical signals.


Question: How can a computed tomography (CT) scan help find the cause of pain?

Answer: Among the tests that can help pinpoint the cause of your pain are: CT scan: Computed tomography scans use X-rays and computers to produce an image of a cross-section of the body. During the test, you lie as still as possible on a table. It will move through a large, doughnut-shaped scanning device. Sometimes, your doctor may inject a solution into a vein before your scan. It can help make it easier to see what's going on inside. Most CT scans take 15 minutes to an hour.


Question: How can ultrasound imaging help find the cause of pain?

Answer: Ultrasound imaging: Also called ultrasound scanning or sonography, this test uses high-frequency sound waves to get images of the inside of the body. The sound wave echoes are recorded and displayed as a real-time image.


Question: How can nerve blocks help find the cause of pain?

Answer: Nerve blocks: These tests can treat and diagnose the cause of your pain. Your doctor injects something to numb pain (an anesthetic) into nerve locations She may use an imaging test to find the best right place for the needle. Your response to the nerve block may help find out what's causing your pain or where it's coming from.


Question: How do doctors find the cause of pain?

Answer: She will ask about your symptoms and your medical history, including any illness, injury, or surgery. Your doctor will also examine you and may order blood tests or X-rays. Your response to the nerve block may help find out what's causing your pain or where it's coming from.


Question: What is eyelid inflammation (blepharitis)?

Answer: If you have blepharitis, you may have: A burning or gritty feeling in your eye Blurred vision Crusted eyes when you first wake in the morning Dry eyes Eyelashes that grow at different angles Greasy eyelids Itchy eyes Red eyelids Swelling You also may: Blink more than usual Lose some eyelashes Tear up Find it hard to see in bright light Blepharitis can sometimes lead to other eye problems, such as: Dry eye syndrome Cysts and styes (swollen red bumps on your eyelid caused by infected oil glands) Pink eye (conjunctivitis) Injury to your cornea There's no one cause for blepharitis.


Question: What are some other treatments for eyelid inflammation (blepharitis)?

Answer: Depending on what's causing the inflammation, you may need to use antibiotic eye drops, ointment, or cream to help clear up your symptoms. You might need to use the treatment for 4 to 6 weeks. If that doesn't help, your doctor may give you antibiotics to take by mouth. Blepharitis is often a long-term problem -- your symptoms may come and go. Take good care of your eyes, and see your doctor if your symptoms get worse.


Question: What is the treatment for eyelid inflammation (blepharitis)?

Answer: Several things could be to blame, including: Mites in your eyelashes Bacteria like staph Allergies to products that come in contact with your eye, like makeup or contact lens solution Tiny oil glands in your eyelid getting clogged Acne rosacea (facial redness) To ease your symptoms, take care of your eyes and keep the area around them clean: Apply a warm compress: Do this twice a day for 15 minutes to loosen crust from your eyelashes and help get rid of extra oil that's plugging up your glands. Gently wash the area: After you take off the compress, use a cotton swab or washcloth to lightly clean the area with a mixture of baby shampoo and water. Rinse well afterward. Blink: This helps the glands in your eyelids squeeze out extra oil. Blink at least 20 times in a row, 4 times a day. Give your eyes a rest: Until your symptoms get better, don't wear eye makeup or contact lenses. Care for dry eyes: Use over-the-counter artificial tears to keep your eyes moist. Get enough omega-3s: Some research suggests that a diet high in these fatty acids can help manage blepharitis symptoms. Have fish twice a week, and make one a fatty fish like salmon, fresh or frozen tuna, or herring.


Question: What are some eye problems that blepharitis can lead to?

Answer: If you have blepharitis, you may have: A burning or gritty feeling in your eye Blurred vision Crusted eyes when you first wake in the morning Dry eyes Eyelashes that grow at different angles Greasy eyelids Itchy eyes Red eyelids Swelling You also may: Blink more than usual Lose some eyelashes Tear up Find it hard to see in bright light Blepharitis can sometimes lead to other eye problems, such as: Dry eye syndrome Cysts and styes (swollen red bumps on your eyelid caused by infected oil glands) Pink eye (conjunctivitis) Injury to your cornea There's no one cause for blepharitis.


Question: Can I still work if I have multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: After you're diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, you may worry about how your condition could affect your work life. You can work with MS. Many people who have it stay in their job for years after they're diagnosed. It varies greatly from person to person. In time, you may need to ask for accommodations so you can continue there. You may even find other kinds of work that you can do.


Question: What are alternatives I can make if I have multiple sclerosis (MS) and want to work?

Answer: It's your choice whether to stay in your current job. Your symptoms may be mild for a while, or they may go away. You might be able to control your condition with treatments, so you can work. If your symptoms make it hard to do your job, you may need to make changes. You could: Work fewer hours or part-time Find a job you can do despite your MS symptoms Train for another type of work Find a job you can do at home or online If you need to stop working, you can still volunteer.


Question: What should I do if I have multiple sclerosis (MS) and already have a job?

Answer: If you already have a job and develop MS: You don't have to tell your boss anything unless you ask for accommodations. Your employer does have the right to ask why you need new equipment or a change in work hours, so you'll have to give information to back up your request.


Question: What should I do if I have multiple sclerosis (MS) and are applying for a new job?

Answer: If you have MS and apply for a new job: You don't have to tell anyone during theinterview process unless you ask for accommodations. Any employer can ask you if you're able to do the necessary tasks. If it requires you to lift heavy boxes or type at a certain speed, you may have to show that you can do that.


Question: What are alternatives if I'm concerned about what the future may bring if I have multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: If you're worried about what the future, try something called a work self-assessment. You can take online tests to help you figure out if your MS symptoms could affect your job. These tools can help you decide which changes you need to make now, and which may need to consider down the road.


Question: What can I do in order to work if I have multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: These tweaks can include: Special tools or devices Different work hours Use of unpaid leave or vacation time for medical treatment Changing or swapping of tasks that aren't key to your job A reserved parking spot In any case, you'll need to be able to do the main functions of your job. For example, if you're a receptionist, the ability to answer phone calls is a basic part of the role. If MS makes it hard to use the phone, and there's no one else to help you, you may need to find other work. If you have MS, you may qualify for Social Security benefits. That doesn't mean that you can't work at any job or that you automatically qualify for disability. Talk with a lawyer who specializes in disability claims to find out if you're entitled to benefits.


Question: What are alternatives if I have multiple sclerosis (MS) and need to stop working?

Answer: You could: Work fewer hours or part-time Find a job you can do despite your MS symptoms Train for another type of work Find a job you can do at home or online If you need to stop working, you can still volunteer. This can boost your pride, and allow you to teach or help others.


Question: What can I do if I have multiple sclerosis (MS) and want to work?

Answer: Planning or analysis may also get tougher the longer you have MS. First, don't panic. The Americans with Disabilities Act protects your right to have a job you're qualified to do, even if you have a condition like MS. The law allows you to ask for reasonable accommodations, so you can do your job. These tweaks can include: Special tools or devices Different work hours Use of unpaid leave or vacation time for medical treatment Changing or swapping of tasks that aren't key to your job A reserved parking spot In any case, you'll need to be able to do the main functions of your job.


Question: How can steroids help treat carpal tunnel syndrome?

Answer: You can sometimes take these medicines as pills. It's also possible your doctor gives it to you as a shot in your wrist that goes right into the carpal tunnel. It can give you temporary relief from pain and swelling, but it's not a long-term solution.


Question: What are alternative medicine approaches to treating carpal tunnel syndrome?

Answer: Some people with carpal tunnel syndrome have success with alternative or complementary medicine. Always check with your doctor before trying it. Some options are: Yoga . Research shows that it eases pain and boosts grip strength. Ultrasound therapy. This treatment uses sound waves to raise the temperature in your hand and wrist. The heat can relieve pain and help with healing. Results from studies are mixed, but some people find it useful. Acupuncture . Again, research hasn't clearly shown that acupuncture helps with carpal tunnel syndrome, but people in some studies found it helpful.


Question: How can physical and occupational therapy help treat carpal tunnel syndrome?

Answer: An occupational or physical therapist can help in a couple of ways. They may give you exercises to stretch and strengthen your hand and wrist muscles. They can also show you how to change your routine motions in a way that eases stress on your hands and wrists.


Question: How can wrist braces treat carpal tunnel syndrome?

Answer: From yoga to surgery, you have a lot of options when it comes to treating carpal tunnel syndrome. They don't work for everyone, but there are no side effects either, so it doesn't hurt to try one. Make sure to give it a good 3-4 weeks for your symptoms to improve.


Question: What self-care steps can you take to treat carpal tunnel syndrome?

Answer: You can also gently shake your wrist or hang it over the side of your bed for pain that wakes you up at night. Some experts suggest you put your hand in warm water, around 100 F, then gently flex and extend your hand and wrist. Try it 3-4 times a day. Another way to get relief: Rest your hands and wrists as much as possible. Give them a break from things that trigger your symptoms. To ease pain, take over-the-counter meds like aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen. If your work makes that hard to do, you may want to: Take a break for 10-15 minutes every hour and stretch your hands. It's also possible your doctor gives it to you as a shot in your wrist that goes right into the carpal tunnel.


Question: What are signs of sleep problems in children?

Answer: A lack of sleep may cause: Accidents and injuries Behavior problems Mood problems Memory, concentration, and learning problems Performance problems Slower reaction times Overeating Talk to your pediatrician if your child exhibits any of the following signs of a sleep problem: Snoring Breathing pauses during sleep Difficulty falling asleep Problems with sleeping through the night Difficulty staying awake during the day Unexplained decrease in daytime performance Unusual events during sleep such as sleepwalking or nightmares Establish a regular time for bed each night and do not vary from it.


Question: What problems can happen when children don't get enough sleep?

Answer: A lack of sleep may cause: Accidents and injuries Behavior problems Mood problems Memory, concentration, and learning problems Performance problems Slower reaction times Overeating Talk to your pediatrician if your child exhibits any of the following signs of a sleep problem: Snoring Breathing pauses during sleep Difficulty falling asleep Problems with sleeping through the night Difficulty staying awake during the day Unexplained decrease in daytime performance Unusual events during sleep such as sleepwalking or nightmares Establish a regular time for bed each night and do not vary from it.


Question: How do I know when I should see a doctor about a lump in my eye?

Answer: Some symptoms could mean the problem is more serious and you should see your doctor: The sore doesn't get better after you treat it at home. It comes back. It looks like something other than a stye or chalazion. Your doctor may need to do a biopsy or other tests to see if skin cancer is the problem. Again, this is rarely the case.


Question: How can I lower my chances of getting a stye or a chalazion?

Answer: There are some things you can do to lower the odds that you'll get a stye or chalazion: Take off eye makeup before you go to bed. Disinfect your contact lenses. Wash your hands before putting in your contacts or touching your eyes.


Question: How can you treat styes and chalazia?

Answer: They usually clear up in a few weeks on their own, but there are ways you can help to move the process along: First, never poke, squeeze or try to pop a stye or a chalazion. This could cause a more serious problem. Place a warm, folded cloth on your eye several times a day. Massage the swollen area gently to help drain the clogged gland. Remember: gently. Once the sore drains, keep the area clean and keep your hands away from your eyes. Go without eye makeup or contact lenses until the eyelid has healed. ( Your contacts may contain bacteria that caused the infection). Clean your lenses before using them again, along any contact lens accessories you've used.


Question: How can you tell if the lump in your eyelid is not skin cancer?

Answer: Your doctor may need to do a biopsy or other tests to see if skin cancer is the problem. Again, this is rarely the case.


Question: How do I tell the difference between a stye and a chalazion?

Answer: A stye usually forms along the outer rim of the eyelid, though sometimes it can form on the inner rim. A stye can cause the eyelid to become swollen, even torn. It's also very tender to the touch and usually is red and irritated. If the bump is on the underside of the eyelid, or behind the eyelashes, or midway up the eyelid, it's probably a chalazion. This type of bump is more likely to form on the upper eyelid.


Question: When should you see your doctor about the lump in your eyelid?

Answer: There are some things you can do to lower the odds that you'll get a stye or chalazion: Take off eye makeup before you go to bed. He may prescribe an antibiotic to put on the bump to help clear it up. In the worst cases, the doctor can drain the bump and prescribe antibiotics or a steroid injection to help it heal. Some symptoms could mean the problem is more serious and you should see your doctor: The sore doesn't get better after you treat it at home. It comes back. It looks like something other than a stye or chalazion.


Question: What's the difference between a stye and a chalazion?

Answer: A stye usually forms along the outer rim of the eyelid, though sometimes it can form on the inner rim. If the bump is on the underside of the eyelid, or behind the eyelashes, or midway up the eyelid, it's probably a chalazion. Other differences between a stye and a chalazion: A chalazion can grow larger than a stye, as big as a pea. It can get big enough to blur your vision. A chalazion is more likely to return.


Question: Is skin cancer related to styes or chalazia?

Answer: Stress and hormonal changes also can bring on a stye. Usually, you can treat styes and chalazia yourself, without a trip to the doctor.


Question: Why do I have a lump in my eyelid?

Answer: It looks like a pimple or a blister, except it's on your eyelid. But a stye, also known as an external hordeolum, is a common eye condition. A chalazion is a bump on the eyelid that looks much like a stye. They have similar causes and symptoms, too, but there are some differences. If you have a very large, painful stye or chalazion that doesn't go away, you should see an eye doctor.


Question: Should I see a doctor about a bump on my eyelid?

Answer: There are some things you can do to lower the odds that you'll get a stye or chalazion: Take off eye makeup before you go to bed. He may prescribe an antibiotic to put on the bump to help clear it up. In the worst cases, the doctor can drain the bump and prescribe antibiotics or a steroid injection to help it heal. Some symptoms could mean the problem is more serious and you should see your doctor: The sore doesn't get better after you treat it at home. It comes back. It looks like something other than a stye or chalazion. Your doctor may need to do a biopsy or other tests to see if skin cancer is the problem.


Question: How can biting sweets and ice affect my dental health?

Answer: Yes, sweets and foods with acid, like candy and soda, could stick to teeth and lead to cavities. Smoking and chewing tobacco can cause oral cancer and gum disease. While teeth are strong enough to chew ice and tear open packages, this can break them and stress your jaws. Gritting or grinding down on teeth when you're stressed may crack them.


Question: How can I fix my teeth and smile?

Answer: They use the root and inside of the tooth as a base to build on, then attach with special cement. Veneers and bonding improve your smile by sticking a layer of smoother and whiter materials like porcelain or resin to the natural tooth. Talk with your dentist about which fix is right for you.


Question: What are early signs of dental trouble?

Answer: Visit a dentist if you have any of these issues or see your child having trouble chewing or complaining of soreness: Mouth sores Jaw pain Redness Swollen face or gums Tooth sensitivity Broken teeth Dry mouth Bleeding gums Bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth Getting checked out right away prevents more serious problems and infections.


Question: Why do I need dental exams?

Answer: Regular exams help spot trouble early to prevent bigger and more costly treatments later. You should get an exam every 6 months, or more often if your dentist recommends it. Find one who makes you feel at ease and lets you know what to expect. Often the dread of seeing the dentist turns to big relief when the visit is over and you have a care plan set up. Being positive as a parent can help your kids overcome any of their fears.


Question: How safe are dental X-rays for my dental health?

Answer: Your dentist should take as few as possible. Expect to get them during a first exam after not seeing a dentist for a while. If you have gum disease, the dentist may want pictures every 6 months. For regular check-ups, it's about every 2 years, depending on your dentist's plan. Kids have more X-rays done than adults because their teeth are changing and because they get cavities more easily. The American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Dental Association ( ADA), and the CDC all agree that kids should use fluoride toothpaste for brushing, taking care not to swallow it.


Question: What are the best fabrics to wear if you have sensitive skin?

Answer: Cotton is cool where silk is warm; both are absorbent, helping to draw body moisture away from the skin. Rayon and linen are also comfortable for sensitive skin but are heavier than cotton or silk. Clothing should be loose fitting with a minimum of creases and folds.


Question: Are hypoallergenic products good for sensitive skin?

Answer: And it can take action against manufacturers whose products or any of their ingredients are found to be: Unsafe Improperly labeled Adulterated Misbranded Hypoallergenic skin care products are not necessarily safer for sensitive skin. There are no federal standards governing manufacturers' use of the term âhypoallergenic.â So it can mean whatever a particular company wants it to mean. The National Institutes of Health ( NIH) and the National Library of Medicine ( NLM) Specialized Information Services group maintain a Household Products Database online. You can look up products by brand name to see what's in them and whether anything they contain could irritate your skin.


Question: Will a child with sensitive skin outgrow it?

Answer: A child with sensitive skin due to eczema has a very good chance of outgrowing it before age 5 and a 40% to 50% chance of outgrowing it by the time he or she is a teen. About 80% of people ages 11 to 30 have outbreaks of acne. For most of them, acne typically goes away sometime in their 30s. Psoriasis is considered a chronic, lifelong disease.


Question: What causes sensitive skin?

Answer: Causes of sensitive skin reactions include: Skin disorders or allergic skin reactions such as eczema, rosacea, or allergic contact dermatitis Overly dry or injured skin that can no longer protect nerve endings, leading to skin reactions Excessive exposure to skin-damaging environmental factors such as sun and wind or excessive heat or cold Genetic factors, age, gender, and race differences in skin sensitivity are less well-defined but still may play a role in causing skin reactions.


Question: Is sensitive skin inherited?

Answer: A number of the skin diseases and conditions linked to sensitive skin are known or believed to run in families. They include acne, eczema, psoriasis, and rosacea. Skin irritation from a reaction to a skin care, cosmetic, or household product is not inherited.


Question: What kind of cleaning products are best for sensitive skin?

Answer: But most dermatologists agree that âdeodorantâ soap or highly fragranced soap contains strong detergents and shouldn't be used on the face. Soap-free cleansers such as mild cleansing bars and sensitive-skin bars along with most liquid facial cleansers have less potential for facial skin irritation than soaps. The same is true for cleansing creams and disposable facial washcloths.


Question: How do you test a skin care product if you have sensitive skin?

Answer: Before putting a new product on your skin, do the following: For several days, apply a small amount behind an ear and leave it on overnight. If your skin does not become irritated, follow the same procedure, this time applying the product on an area alongside an eye. If you still don't see irritation, the product should be safe for you to apply on any area of your face.


Question: What is sensitive skin?

Answer: Or they say they have it because even though they have no visible effects after contact with a product, it always makes their skin feel uncomfortable. But here is what dermatologists look for when diagnosing sensitive skin: Skin reactions such as pustules, skin bumps, or skin erosion Very dry skin which doesn't properly protect nerve endings in the skin A tendency toward blushing and skin flushing Have a dermatologist check your skin. That's the best way to find out if you have sensitive skin or whether something else is causing your skin condition. Causes of sensitive skin reactions include: Skin disorders or allergic skin reactions such as eczema, rosacea, or allergic contact dermatitis Overly dry or injured skin that can no longer protect nerve endings, leading to skin reactions Excessive exposure to skin-damaging environmental factors such as sun and wind or excessive heat or cold Genetic factors, age, gender, and race differences in skin sensitivity are less well-defined but still may play a role in causing skin reactions.


Question: What types of cosmetics are best for sensitive skin?

Answer: Cosmetics. But more âskin-friendlyâ products contain: Only a few ingredients Little or no fragrance If you have sensitive skin, avoid products containing: Antibacterial or deodorant ingredients Alcohol Retinoids or alpha-hydroxy acids If you have sensitive skin, the American Academy of Dermatology recommends the following: Use face powder, which has few preservatives and minimal risk of skin irritation. Use a silicone-based foundation for minimal skin irritation. Do not use waterproof cosmetics; you need a special cleanser to remove them. Use black eyeliner and mascara; they appear to be least allergenic. Use pencil eyeliner and eyebrow fillers; liquid eyeliners may contain latex and may cause an allergic reaction. Throw out old cosmetics; they can spoil or become contaminated.


Question: Can back exercises help ease back pain?

Answer: Some back exercises can help ease pain. But others can hurt. Confirm with your doctor or physical therapist that you can do back exercises. Then, do them each day or as recommended. Note whether your pain improves.


Question: Where should I go for urinary incontinence treatment?

Answer: For urinary incontinence treatment, start with your primary care doctor. Tell him or her you are having problems with bladder control. If your primary care doctor is unable to help, ask for a referral to a specialist. Doctors who specialize in treating urinary incontinence include urogynecologists, gynecologists with extra training in urinary incontinence, or urologists, doctors who specialize in problems of the urinary tract system in men and women.


Question: How successful is treatment for urinary incontinence?

Answer: For urinary incontinence treatment, start with your primary care doctor. Tell him or her you are having problems with bladder control. If your primary care doctor is unable to help, ask for a referral to a specialist.


Question: When should you seek treatment for urinary incontinence?

Answer: If you have stress incontinence, for instance, in which you leak urine when you cough, sneeze, or laugh, your doctor may tell you to limit how much you drink. This is especially true if your symptoms are causing you to avoid social events, withdraw from life, or feel depressed.


Question: How can surgery help with treating urinary incontinence?

Answer: If you have stress incontinence, for instance, in which you leak urine when you cough, sneeze, or laugh, your doctor may tell you to limit how much you drink. Protective pads and panty liners can help avoid embarrassing situations. A pessary, a plastic device inserted into the vagina, may help prevent urine leakage by supporting the neck of the bladder; it is most useful for stress incontinence.


Question: How can devices and absorbent products help with  urinary incontinence?

Answer: If you have stress incontinence, for instance, in which you leak urine when you cough, sneeze, or laugh, your doctor may tell you to limit how much you drink. Protective pads and panty liners can help avoid embarrassing situations. A pessary, a plastic device inserted into the vagina, may help prevent urine leakage by supporting the neck of the bladder; it is most useful for stress incontinence.


Question: What drugs can treat urinary incontinence?

Answer: For urge incontinence, medications known as anticholinergics/antimuscarinics ( Detrol, Ditropan XL, Enablex, Oxytrol, Urispas, and Vesicare) can prevent bladder spasms. Oxytrol, Detrol, Ditropan XL, Myrbetriq, and Vesicare also are approved for women with overactive bladder ( OAB). Also, Botox injected into the bladder muscle causes the bladder to relax, increasing its storage capacity and reducing episodes of urinary incontinence. It can be used for adults who do not respond to or can't use the medications listed above.


Question: What can be used to treat eczema?

Answer: Other treatments include antihistamines to lessen severe itching, tar treatments (chemicals designed to reduce itching), phototherapy (therapy using ultraviolet light applied to the skin), and the drug cyclosporine for people whose condition doesn't respond to other treatments.


Question: What is the goal of treatment for eczema?

Answer: The goal of treatment for eczema is to relieve and prevent itching, which can lead to infection. Since the disease makes skin dry and itchy, lotions and creams are recommended to keep the skin moist. These products are usually applied when the skin is damp, such as after bathing, to help the skin retain moisture. Cold compresses may also be used to relieve itching.


Question: What over-the-counter products can treat eczema?

Answer: Over-the-counter products, such as hydrocortisone 1% cream, or prescription creams and ointments containing corticosteroids, are often prescribed to lessen inflammation. In addition, if the affected area becomes infected, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to kill the infection-causing bacteria.


Question: What are symptoms of eczema in infants?

Answer: Sometimes the itching will start before the rash appears, but when it does, the rash most commonly appears on the face, back of the knees, wrists, hands, or feet.


Question: What are warnings for treating eczema?

Answer: The FDA has warned doctors to prescribe Elidel and Protopic with caution due to concerns over a possible cancer risk associated with their use. The two creams also carry the FDA's "black box" warning on their packaging to alert doctors and patients to these potential risks. The warning advises doctors to prescribe short-term use of Elidel and Protopic only after other available eczema treatments have failed in adults and children over the age of 2. It should not be used in kids under age 2.


Question: How many people are affected by eczema?

Answer: Eczema affects about 10% to 20% of infants and about 3% of adults and children in the U. S. Most infants who develop the condition outgrow it by their tenth birthday, while some people continue to have symptoms on and off throughout life. With proper treatment, the disease often can be controlled.


Question: How is eczema diagnosed?

Answer: While there are no tests to determine eczema, most often your doctor can tell if it's eczema by looking at your skin and by asking a few questions. Since many people with eczema also have allergies, your doctor may perform allergy tests to determine possible irritants or triggers. Children with eczema are especially likely to be tested for allergies.


Question: How can you manage eczema?

Answer: Although there is no cure, most people can effectively manage their disease with medical treatment and by avoiding irritants. The condition is not contagious and can't be spread from person to person.


Question: When is eczema commonly found?

Answer: In addition, eczema is commonly found in families with a history of other allergies or asthma. Also, defects in the skin barrier could allow moisture out and germs in.


Question: What are symptoms of eczema?

Answer: Sometimes the itching will start before the rash appears, but when it does, the rash most commonly appears on the face, back of the knees, wrists, hands, or feet. It may also affect other areas as well. Affected areas usually appear very dry, thickened, or scaly. In fair-skinned people, these areas may initially appear reddish and then turn brown. Among darker-skinned people, eczema can affect pigmentation, making the affected area lighter or darker. The goal of treatment for eczema is to relieve and prevent itching, which can lead to infection.


Question: What can cause eczema?

Answer: For others, feeling too hot or too cold, exposure to certain household products like soap or detergent, or coming into contact with animal dander may cause an outbreak. Upper respiratory infections or colds may also be triggers. Stress may cause the condition to worsen. The drugs, Elidel and Protopic, are skin creams that work by altering the immune system response to prevent flare-ups.


Question: What causes eczema?

Answer: The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but it's thought to be linked to an overactive response by the body's immune system to an irritant. The drugs, Elidel and Protopic, are skin creams that work by altering the immune system response to prevent flare-ups.


Question: How can you prevent eczema outbreaks?

Answer: Stress may cause the condition to worsen. Avoid sudden changes in temperature or humidity. Avoid sweating or overheating. Be aware of any foods that may cause an outbreak and avoid those foods.


Question: What happens after limbal relaxing incision (LRI) eye surgery?

Answer: After LRI, your eye may be sensitive to light for a few hours or feel like there is a foreign object in it. Your doctor will prescribe eye drops for you to prevent infection and inflammation and reduce irritation. While reduction in the astigmatism is often observed the day after surgery, it generally takes a few weeks before the results stabilize. In cases of severe astigmatism, which can be reduced but not eliminated, new eyeglasses or contact lenses will typically be prescribed a month after surgery.


Question: Are limbal relaxing incision (LRI) and astigmatic keratotomy eye surgery safe?

Answer: Astigmatic keratotomy eye surgery -- or AK -- and the more commonly performed limbal relaxing incision, or LRI, surgery are safe and effective. Limbal relaxing incision eye surgery is a safe and effective way to correct astigmatism and it's often used in conjunction with other vision correction procedures.


Question: How are nausea medications ingested?

Answer: Most nausea medicines come in pill form, but if the problem is severe, you can take them as a rectal suppository.


Question: Are nausea and vomiting associated with migraines?

Answer: Many people who have migraines often have nausea and vomiting along with their head pain. Those symptoms usually get better when you treat the migraine. But sometimes the nausea and vomiting are bad enough to keep a person from taking their migraine medications. In these cases, a nausea drug can relieve your symptoms and help you get the treatment you need.


Question: What are the symptoms of iritis?

Answer: Iritis usually develops quickly and generally affects only one eye. Signs and symptoms may include any or all of the following: Pain in the eye or brow region Worsened eye pain when exposed to bright light Reddened eye, especially adjacent to the iris Small or funny shaped pupil Blurred vision Headache Notify your eye doctor if any of the following signs or symptoms of iritis are present: Eye pain, including pain associated with bright light Blurred vision Redness in the eye, especially near the iris If you cannot reach your eye doctor, then seek medical attention at a hospital's emergency department.


Question: When should you seek medical care for iritis?

Answer: Signs and symptoms may include any or all of the following: Pain in the eye or brow region Worsened eye pain when exposed to bright light Reddened eye, especially adjacent to the iris Small or funny shaped pupil Blurred vision Headache Notify your eye doctor if any of the following signs or symptoms of iritis are present: Eye pain, including pain associated with bright light Blurred vision Redness in the eye, especially near the iris If you cannot reach your eye doctor, then seek medical attention at a hospital's emergency department.


Question: Should you see a doctor for an inflamed iris?

Answer: Signs and symptoms may include any or all of the following: Pain in the eye or brow region Worsened eye pain when exposed to bright light Reddened eye, especially adjacent to the iris Small or funny shaped pupil Blurred vision Headache Notify your eye doctor if any of the following signs or symptoms of iritis are present: Eye pain, including pain associated with bright light Blurred vision Redness in the eye, especially near the iris If you cannot reach your eye doctor, then seek medical attention at a hospital's emergency department.


Question: What is the medical treatment of iritis?

Answer: Treatment of iritis includes the use of medication in the form of eye drops or pills to allow for healing and to help decrease eye pain.


Question: How long does it take for an inflamed iris to heal?

Answer: The iris is made up of muscular fibers that control the amount of light entering the pupil so that you can see clearly. The length of treatment depends on the severity of disease and how well the eye improves with the treatment. Traumatic iritis usually goes away within one to two weeks. Nontraumatic iritis may take weeks, and occasionally months, to resolve. Certain cases of iritis (those associated with systemic diseases, such as sarcoidosis or ankylosing spondylitis) may be chronic or recurrent.


Question: How do you treat an inflamed iris (iritis)?

Answer: Treatment of iritis includes the use of medication in the form of eye drops or pills to allow for healing and to help decrease eye pain. Treatment of iritis includes the use of a drug (in the form of eyedrops) to dilate (widen) the pupil and to prevent spasm of the iris muscles so that the inflamed iris can rest. Steroid eyedrops help decrease the inflammation of the iris. If the eye does not improve within a week, your eye doctor may consider prescribing steroid pills or steroid injections around the eye.


Question: How does general anesthesia work?

Answer: It prevents your brain from processing pain and from remembering what happened during your surgery. A specially trained doctor or nurse, called an anesthesiologist, gives you general anesthesia and cares for you before, during, and after your surgery. A nurse anesthetist and other team members may also be involved in your care. Your anesthesia team will check your breathing and other body functions while you're in surgery.


Question: What is regional anesthesia?

Answer: Regional anesthesia: This numbs a larger area of your body, such as your legs, but you also stay awake.


Question: How do you get general anesthesia?

Answer: Before your surgery, you'll get anesthesia through an IV line that goes into a vein in your arm or hand. You might also breathe in gas through a mask. You should fall asleep within a couple of minutes. Once you're asleep, the doctor might put a tube through your mouth into your windpipe. This tube ensures that you get enough oxygen during surgery. The doctor will first give you medicine to relax the muscles in your throat.


Question: What are risks of general anesthesia?

Answer: Other common side effects from the medicine are: Nausea and vomiting Dry mouth Sore throat Hoarse voice Sleepiness Shivering Muscle aches Itching Confusion -- especially in older people Rarely, people can be very confused for a few days after their surgery. This is called delirium. Usually it goes away after about a week. Some people have memory trouble after they get general anesthesia. This is more common in people with heart disease, lung disease, Alzheimer's, or Parkinson's disease. Your doctor should discuss all of these possible complications with you before your surgery.


Question: How do preteens and teen benefit from getting vaccinated against hepatitis B?

Answer: Hepatitis B can spread among teens through drug abuse and sexual activity. A two-dose and three-dose version of the vaccine is available for kids ages 11 to 15. Why does your child need this vaccination? This virus can be life-threatening or lead to long-term liver disease.


Question: How do preteens and teen benefit from Tdap vaccine?

Answer: Tdap protects children from tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (whooping cough). Doctors usually give kids this vaccine when they're age 11-12 if they've already had the DTP/ DTa P vaccination series, and never got a Td booster.


Question: Can my preteen or teen get the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine (MMR)?

Answer: If your child wasn't vaccinated earlier, he should get this vaccine. Two doses of MMR can be given at any age, with at least 4 weeks between the doses.


Question: Who should get the hepatitis A vaccine?

Answer: The CDC recommends the vaccine for kids between 12 and 23 months old and certain groups of older children who were never vaccinated Hepatitis A is rarely life-threatening in children, but kids can spread hepatitis A to elderly or ill relatives in whom the disease is much more serious. If your child is over 13, the two doses should be at least 4 weeks apart.


Question: Do clogged arteries cause any symptoms?

Answer: In many instances, clogged arteries do not cause any symptoms until a major event, such as a heart attack or stroke, occurs. At other times, especially when the artery is blocked by 70% or more, the buildup of arterial plaque may cause symptoms that include: Chest pain Shortness of breath Heart palpitations Weakness or dizziness Nausea Sweating The first symptom, chest pain, is also called angina.


Question: Can smoking cause arterial plaque?

Answer: Cigarette smoke seems to increase the rate of atherosclerosis in the arteries of the heart, legs, and the aorta -- the largest artery in the body.


Question: Can lifestyle changes treat clogged arteries?

Answer: A healthy lifestyle is essential for the management of arterial plaque and treatment of clogged arteries. This includes: Eating a diet low in saturated fats and cholesterol, with less sugars and simple carbohydrates, and rich in fruits and vegetables Maintaining a healthy body weight Not smoking Exercising regularly Managing stress levels Keeping blood pressure and cholesterol down Maintaining low blood sugars 2.


Question: Can diabetes make you more likely to get plaque in your arteries?

Answer: Even people who have elevated sugars not yet at the level of diabetes, such as seen in metabolic syndrome, also have increased risk of plaque formation.


Question: What are symptoms of transient ischemic attacks (TIAs)?

Answer: TIAs may produce the following symptoms: Sensation of weakness or numbness on one side of your body Inability to move an arm or a leg Loss of vision on one side only Slurring of words Clogged arteries in peripheral artery disease may cause: Leg pain Delayed healing of injuries to the feet Cold feet Gangrene Yes.


Question: Are there tests for clogged arteries?

Answer: There are several tests for clogged arteries. Your doctor will determine which tests to prescribe based on your symptoms and medical history. The tests may include: Cholesterol screening Chest X-ray CT scan Ultrasound Echocardiogram and/or cardiac stress test Electrocardiogram MRI or PET scanning Angiogram There are a variety of prevention and treatment options for clogged arteries.


Question: What medications treat clogged arteries or arterial plaque?

Answer: These include: Cholesterol-lowering drugs Blood pressure-lowering drugs Aspirin and other blood-thinning drugs, which reduce the likelihood of dangerous blood clot formation


Question: How does high blood pressure affect arterial plaque?

Answer: It also hastens the hardening of clogged arteries. If plaque builds up in the blood vessels that carry blood to your legs, it can reduce the amount of oxygen delivered.


Question: What are clogged arteries?

Answer: Clogged arteries result from a buildup of a substance called plaque on the inner walls of the arteries. Arterial plaque can reduce blood flow or, in some instances, block it altogether. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Clogged arteries greatly increase the likelihood of heart attack, stroke, and even death.


Question: What are symptoms of sacroiliac joint dysfunction?

Answer: Symptoms Pain is often the main symptom, usually in the lower back and buttock and sometimes the back and upper leg. Aches from SI joint dysfunction usually show up on one side of the body rather than both sides. Low back and leg pain have many possible causes, so you'll need to work with your doctor to figure out if your SI joint is the reason you hurt.


Question: What causes sacroiliac joint dysfunction?

Answer: Causes The most common cause of SI joint dysfunction is injury from a car accident or fall. But it can also happen from: Sports injuries such as a football tackle Stress or injury to the joint over and over, such as from jogging for many years Older age One leg that's shorter than the other A spinal injury Scoliosis (abnormal curvature of the spine) Spinal surgery, especially operations that fuse the lower part of the spine, called the sacrum Pregnancy.


Question: What is your sacroiliac joint?

Answer: You may not have ever known you had a sacroiliac joint, much less where it is. Most joints, like the knee and hip, have a wide range of movement, but the sacroiliac rotates and tilts only slightly. That lets it do its main job: to stabilize and support your pelvis, help to transmit the weight of your upper body to your legs, and act as a "shock absorber" when you walk or run.


Question: What does a peak flow meter do?

Answer: A gadget called a peak flow meter lets you do that. If you have asthma, the meter can help you: Track how well your asthma is under control Judge how much your treatment helps Spot a flare-up before it happens so you can act to avoid it Help you decide if you need to call your doctor or go to the emergency room You may also need a home test if: Your asthma wakes you up at night.


Question: When should you call a health care provider about a sunburn?

Answer: Call a health care provider if: The burn has blisters or the skin is white-appearing or numb. These are symptoms of a more-serious sunburn. The sunburned person is a child under one year old.


Question: When should you call 911 about a sunburn?

Answer: Does not seem to be responding appropriately Has a seizure, visual changes, or any other neurologic symptoms; these could be symptoms of severe heat illness.


Question: How should you rehydrate if you get a sunburn?

Answer: Replace body fluids with water, juice, or sports drinks.


Question: How often should you get tested for chlamydia?

Answer: Because chlamydia often occurs without symptoms, people who are infected may unknowingly infect their sex partners. Many doctors recommend that all persons who have more than one sex partner should be tested for chlamydia regularly, even in the absence of symptoms.


Question: How is chlamydia diagnosed?

Answer: But when they do occur, they are usually noticeable within one to three weeks of contact and can include the following: Chlamydia symptoms in women Abnormal vaginal discharge that may have an odor Bleeding between periods Painful periods Abdominal pain with fever Pain when having sex Itching or burning in or around the vagina Pain when urinating Chlamydia symptoms in men Small amounts of clear or cloudy discharge from the tip of the penis Painful urination Burning and itching around the opening of the penis Pain and swelling around the testicles There are a few different tests your doctor can use to diagnose chlamydia. He or she will probably use a swab to take a sample from the urethra in men or from the cervix in women and then send the specimen to a laboratory to be analyzed. There are also other tests which check a urine sample for the presence of the bacteria.


Question: When should you contact a doctor if you think you have chlamydia?

Answer: Any genital symptoms such as discharge or burning during urination or an unusual sore or rash should be a signal to stop having sex and to consult a doctor immediately. If you are told you have chlamydia or any other sexually transmitted disease and receive treatment, you should notify all of your recent sex partners so that they can see a doctor and be treated.


Question: How do you treat chlamydia?

Answer: With treatment, the infection should clear up in about a week or two. It is important to finish all of your antibiotics even if you feel better. If you are told you have chlamydia or any other sexually transmitted disease and receive treatment, you should notify all of your recent sex partners so that they can see a doctor and be treated.


Question: What is chlamydia?

Answer: He or she will probably use a swab to take a sample from the urethra in men or from the cervix in women and then send the specimen to a laboratory to be analyzed. Because chlamydia often occurs without symptoms, people who are infected may unknowingly infect their sex partners.


Question: What is coxsackievirus?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Coxsackievirus is a member of a family of viruses called enteroviruses. Enteroviruses are made up of a single strand of ribonucleic acid ( RNA). The enteroviruses are also referred to as picornaviruses (pico means "small," so, "small RNA viruses"). They are present all over the world, and spread by fecal-oral route. About 90% of infections don't cause symptoms or present with a fever only. Infants and young kids are particularly susceptible to symptomatic coxsackie. Coxsackievirus got its name because it was first found in the town of Coxsackie, located south of Albany in New York.


Question: What are the types of coxsackieviruses and what can they cause?

Answer: Types A and B are the most common. Type A viruses cause herpangina (sores in the throat) and hand, foot, and mouth disease, common among children. Children will get painful blisters in their mouth, and small tender lesions on the palms of their hands and bottom of their feet. It goes away on its own, but can cause complications if the child can't drink or eat cause of pain. Group A virus also causes herpangina, blisters on the tonsils and soft palate, which presents as a sore throat. Group B virus causes infrequent, summer outbreaks of fever and spasms of the abdominal and chest muscles (pleurodynia). Subtypes of group A and B can cause more severe symptoms, including meningitis (inflammation of the spinal cord and brain).


Question: What do I need to start walking as exercise if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: This is the only crucial expense of walking. If your shoes are worn out or they fit poorly, walking won't feel good, and you won't want to do it anymore. Invest in a pair that offers solid support. Thick treads may help you avoid falls. Get your feet measured, too, because your size may have changed over the years. Replace your shoes every 500 miles.


Question: Should I walk wherever I am if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Squeeze in extra steps wherever you can. Skip the drive-through at the bank and walk inside. When you wait to pick up your kids after one of their activities, get out of the car and walk for a few minutes. Every step counts.


Question: Should I stroll with a friend if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: You're more likely to enjoy exercise and stick to it if you do it with someone else. Find a walking buddy and promise to walk regularly. Your buddy could be your partner or a neighbor -- or even your dog. If you know another person or a pet is counting on you, you're more likely to keep on track. It can push you to get and out and move when you might otherwise stay on the couch.


Question: Should I plan a time to walk if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Try to walk at the same time every day -- maybe at lunch or after work. You'll be more likely to stick with it.


Question: What are some tips for exercising if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Take breaks. For instance, walk in a park or at the mall where you know there are plenty of benches. Find a walking buddy and promise to walk regularly. Your buddy could be your partner or a neighbor -- or even your dog. Try to walk at the same time every day -- maybe at lunch or after work. You'll be more likely to stick with it. For incentive, set aside a few favorite shows to watch only when you walk. Walk wherever you are. Skip the drive-through at the bank and walk inside.


Question: Does walking help treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: It eases RA pain and strengthens the muscles that support your joints. It can boost your mood, help you sleep better, and make you fit enough to keep doing the things you love to do. It lowers your blood pressure and could help you live longer, too. This is the only crucial expense of walking.


Question: Should I watch TV while I walk if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: If you know another person or a pet is counting on you, you're more likely to keep on track. For incentive, set aside a few favorite shows to watch only when you walk.


Question: What are side effects of bile acid drugs for lowering "bad" (LDL) cholesterol?

Answer: Examples: Alirocumab ( Praluent) Evolocumab ( Repatha) Side effects: Because these drugs are newer, it will take more time to get to know their side effects. In clinical trials, the most common ones for alirocumab are itching, swelling, pain, or bruising where you get the shot, as well as colds and flu.


Question: What are side effects of taking niacin for "bad" (LDL) cholesterol?

Answer: Side effects: The main ones are flushing, itching, tingling, and headache.


Question: What should you do to lower "bad" (LDL) cholesterol?

Answer: When you have high cholesterol, the first thing to do is to change your diet and fitness: less saturated fat, no trans fat, less sugar, and more activity. If that doesn't bring down your âbadâ ( LDL) cholesterol enough, your doctor may suggest that you also take medicine to help out. ( You'll still need to keep up those lifestyle habits.)


Question: What are the side effects of PCSK9 inhibitors for lowering "bad" (LDL) cholesterol?

Answer: Examples: Alirocumab ( Praluent) Evolocumab ( Repatha) Side effects: Because these drugs are newer, it will take more time to get to know their side effects. In clinical trials, the most common ones for alirocumab are itching, swelling, pain, or bruising where you get the shot, as well as colds and flu. For evolucumab, they include colds, flu, back pain, and skin reactions where you get the shot.


Question: Why should you avoid grapefruit while taking statins for lowering "bad" (LDL) cholesterol?

Answer: You should avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice when you take statins. Grapefruit makes it harder for your body to use these medicines.


Question: What are statins?

Answer: These are usually the first type of drug that doctors prescribe to lower LDL. They also lower triglycerides, which are another type of blood fat, and mildly raise your "good" ( HDL) cholesterol. Statins include: Atorvastatin ( Lipitor) Fluvastatin ( Lescol) Lovastatin Pitavastatin ( Livalo) Pravastatin ( Pravachol) Rosuvastatin calcium ( Crestor) Simvastatin ( Zocor) Studies show that statins lower the chance of a âcardiovascular eventâ such as a heart attack.


Question: What are bile acid resin drugs?

Answer: What they are: Your doctor may call these âbile acid resinâ drugs or âbile acid sequestrants.â The work inside your intestine. They attach to bile from the liver and prevent it from being absorbed back into your blood. Bile is made largely from cholesterol, so these drugs whittle down the body's supply of cholesterol.


Question: What are PCSK9 inhibitors for lowering "bad" (LDL) cholesterol?

Answer: Examples include: Fenofibrate Gemfibrozil ( Lopid) What they are: These drugs are used in people who can't manage their cholesterol through lifestyle and statin treatments. They block a protein called PCSK9 to make it easier for the body to remove LDL from your blood.


Question: What are side effects of taking statins to lower "bad" (LDL) cholesterol?

Answer: Side effects can include intestinal problems, liver damage (rare), and muscle inflammation. High blood sugar and type 2 diabetes may also be more likely with statins, although the risk is âsmallâ and the benefits outweigh the risks, according to the FDA. Statins drugs may also interact with other medications you take. Your doctor should check on that first.


Question: Do statins lower the chance of a heart attack?

Answer: Statins include: Atorvastatin ( Lipitor) Fluvastatin ( Lescol) Lovastatin Pitavastatin ( Livalo) Pravastatin ( Pravachol) Rosuvastatin calcium ( Crestor) Simvastatin ( Zocor) Studies show that statins lower the chance of a âcardiovascular eventâ such as a heart attack.


Question: Who uses PCSK9 inhibitors for lowering "bad" (LDL) cholesterol?

Answer: Examples include: Fenofibrate Gemfibrozil ( Lopid) What they are: These drugs are used in people who can't manage their cholesterol through lifestyle and statin treatments. You get them as a shot every 2 weeks. Examples: Alirocumab ( Praluent) Evolocumab ( Repatha) Side effects: Because these drugs are newer, it will take more time to get to know their side effects.


Question: What should I know about getting extra potassium to treat hypokalemia?

Answer: You can get more potassium by taking supplements. Most of these you can take by mouth. In some cases it's necessary to get your potassium injected by IV. For example: If your potassium level is dangerously low If taking supplements don't raise your potassium levels If your low potassium levels cause abnormal heart rhythms When your hypokalemia is a result of another medical condition, your doctor will help you treat that.


Question: How is hypokalemia treated?

Answer: For example: If your potassium level is dangerously low If taking supplements don't raise your potassium levels If your low potassium levels cause abnormal heart rhythms When your hypokalemia is a result of another medical condition, your doctor will help you treat that. If you have low potassium because of diuretics, he may take you off them. Sometimes that makes the condition go away. Always check with your doctor before you stop any medicine. Also, ask him before you take any potassium supplements. This might cause too much potassium to build up in your system, which could lead to hyperkalemia.


Question: What are less common causes of hypokalemia (low levels of potassium in the blood)?

Answer: Most commonly, you get hypokalemia when: You vomit a lot You have diarrhea Your kidneys or adrenal glands don't work well You take medication that makes you pee (water pills or diuretics) It's possible, but rare, to get hypokalemia from having too little potassium in your diet. Other things sometimes cause it, too, like: Drinking too much alcohol Sweating a lot Folic acid deficiency Certain antibiotics Diabetic ketoacidosis (high levels of acids called ketones in your blood) Laxatives taken over a long period of time Certain types of tobacco Some asthma medications Low magnesium Several syndromes can be associated with low potassium, such as: Cushing's syndrome Gitelman syndrome Liddle syndrome Bartter syndrome Fanconi syndrome Women tend to get hypokalemia more often than men.


Question: What syndromes are linked to hypokalemia (low levels of potassium in the blood)?

Answer: Other things sometimes cause it, too, like: Drinking too much alcohol Sweating a lot Folic acid deficiency Certain antibiotics Diabetic ketoacidosis (high levels of acids called ketones in your blood) Laxatives taken over a long period of time Certain types of tobacco Some asthma medications Low magnesium Several syndromes can be associated with low potassium, such as: Cushing's syndrome Gitelman syndrome Liddle syndrome Bartter syndrome Fanconi syndrome Women tend to get hypokalemia more often than men.


Question: How is hypokalemia diagnosed?

Answer: You will need a blood test for your doctor to find out if you have hypokalemia. He will ask you about your health history. You may take a urine test so your doctor can find out if you're losing potassium when you pee. Since low potassium sometimes can affect your blood pressure, your doctor will check that, too. He also may want to do an electrocardiogram ( EKG) if he thinks you may have arrhythmia. This is one of the more serious side effects, and might change the way your doctor chooses to treat the problem.