Question: What are endoscopy and biopsy tests for stomach cancer?

Answer: This test examines the esophagus and stomach using a thin, lighted tube called an endoscope, which is passed through the mouth to the stomach. Through the endoscope, the doctor can look directly at the inside of the stomach. If an abnormal area is found, the doctor will remove some tissue to be examined under a microscope (called a biopsy). A biopsy is the only sure way to diagnose cancer. Endoscopy and biopsy are the best methods of identifying stomach cancer.


Question: What does an endoscopic ultrasound for stomach cancer show?

Answer: This test can determine the depth of invasion of the tumor and evaluate lymph nodes around the cancer.


Question: What tests are used to stage stomach cancer?

Answer: In order to determine the severity of stomach cancer, other tests such as a bone scan, PET scan, or laparoscopy may be performed.


Question: What signs indicate I need testing for stomach cancer?

Answer: Your doctor may identify signs of stomach cancer, such as enlarged lymph nodes or liver, increased fluid in the abdomen (ascites), or bumps (nodules) in or under the skin of the abdomen during a physical exam. These signs typically indicate an advanced cancer. If you complain of vague symptoms such as persistent indigestion, pain, difficulty swallowing, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite, your doctor should order tests.


Question: What does the antidiuretic hormone do?

Answer: It's made in a part of your brain called the hypothalamus and stored in your pituitary gland. It tells your kidneys to hold on to water, which makes your urine more concentrated.


Question: What happens if you lose too much water with diabetes insipidus?

Answer: When you lose too much water, your electrolyte levels can go up.


Question: Why does diabetes insipidus cause clear urine?

Answer: When you're thirsty or slightly dehydrated, vasopressin levels rise. Your kidneys reabsorb more water and put out concentrated urine. If you've had plenty to drink, vasopressin levels fall and what comes out is clear and diluted. When your body doesn't make enough vasopressin, the condition is called central diabetes insipidus. If you make enough but your kidneys can't respond to it, you have nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. In either form, the result is the same. Your kidneys can't retain water, so even if you're dehydrated, they'll put out a lot of pale urine.


Question: How does diabetes insipidus affect you?

Answer: It's made in a part of your brain called the hypothalamus and stored in your pituitary gland. It tells your kidneys to hold on to water, which makes your urine more concentrated. ( Vasopressin is also called antidiuretic hormone, or ADH.) When you're thirsty or slightly dehydrated, vasopressin levels rise. Your kidneys reabsorb more water and put out concentrated urine. If you've had plenty to drink, vasopressin levels fall and what comes out is clear and diluted. When your body doesn't make enough vasopressin, the condition is called central diabetes insipidus. If you make enough but your kidneys can't respond to it, you have nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. In either form, the result is the same. Your kidneys can't retain water, so even if you're dehydrated, they'll put out a lot of pale urine.


Question: What is acanthosis nigricans?

Answer: Other preventive strategies include treating medical problems that are linked to acanthosis nigricans (such as hypothyroidism) and avoiding medications that tend to cause or worsen the condition (like birth control pills).


Question: How is acanthosis nigricans diagnosed?

Answer: The condition can be diagnosed by a doctor through a medical history and physical exam.


Question: What should I do for someone with hypothermia?

Answer: Confusion, memory loss, or slurred speech Drop in body temperature below 95 Farenheit Exhaustion or drowsiness Loss of consciousness Numb hands or feet Shallow breathing Shivering In infants, symptoms include: Bright red, cold skin Very low energy level Get the person indoors. Remove wet clothing and dry the person off, if needed. Warm the person's trunk first, not hands and feet. Warming extremities first can cause shock. Warm the person by wrapping him or her in blankets or putting dry clothing on the person. Do not immerse the person in warm water. Rapid warming can cause heart arrhythmia. If using hot water bottles or chemical hot packs, wrap them in cloth; don't apply them directly to the skin.


Question: What are symptoms of hypothermia in adults and children?

Answer: Confusion, memory loss, or slurred speech Drop in body temperature below 95 Farenheit Exhaustion or drowsiness Loss of consciousness Numb hands or feet Shallow breathing Shivering In infants, symptoms include: Bright red, cold skin Very low energy level Get the person indoors.


Question: How can cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) help with treating hypothermia?

Answer: Hypothermia causes respiratory rates to plunge, and a pulse might be difficult to detect. For a child, start CPR for children. For an adult, start adult CPR. Continue CPR until the person begins breathing or emergency help arrives.


Question: What are symptoms of hypothermia in infants?

Answer: Confusion, memory loss, or slurred speech Drop in body temperature below 95 Farenheit Exhaustion or drowsiness Loss of consciousness Numb hands or feet Shallow breathing Shivering In infants, symptoms include: Bright red, cold skin Very low energy level Get the person indoors.


Question: What are good aerobic exercises for women over 50?

Answer: Walking, jogging, swimming, and dance exercise are good ones to try. Aerobic exercise works the large muscles in your body, benefitting your cardiovascular system -- and your weight. Work up to getting 20 or more minutes per session, 3 or 4 days a week. Make sure you can pass the âtalk test,â which means exercising at a pace that lets you carry on a conversation.


Question: What are the benefits of exercise for women over 50?

Answer: Physical activity may help tame some of the symptoms of menopause -- hot flashes, joint pain, and sleep problems. Exercise also lowers your risk of developing heart disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis. Plus, it helps control weight and melts belly fat.


Question: What are good strength training exercises for women over 50?

Answer: Lifting hand weights improves your strength and posture, maintains bone strength, reduces the risk of lower back injury, and also helps you tone. Start with a hand weight that you can comfortably handle for eight repetitions. Gradually add more reps until you can complete 12.


Question: Should I eat whole grains if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: But more work needs to be done to figure out just how much it helps. Whole Grains When you eat more whole grains instead of processed ones (think brown rice instead of white), you may lower CRP levels. Whole wheat pasta and breads also have , an antioxidant. Some people with rheumatoid arthritis have lower levels of selenium in their blood. Continue Reading Below Another advantage of eating whole grains is that their fiber fills you up, which makes it easier to manage your appetite. That can help you stay at a healthy weight so you don't have extra pressure on your joints.


Question: What type of olive oil should I buy if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Extra-virgin olive oil comes from the first pressing of the olive and has the highest content of good-for-you nutrients.


Question: Should I eat a lot of fruits and vegetables if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Cherries Chemicals called anthocyanins are powerful antioxidants that help hold down inflammation. They also give cherries their bright color. You can find them in other purple and red fruits, like raspberries and blueberries.


Question: How often should you eat fish to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA) inflammation?

Answer: Try to eat it twice a week. Nuts Don't like fish? Walnuts, canola oil, and soybeans are rich in a different type of omega-3 fatty acid. Or ask your doctor about supplements.


Question: Is olive oil important to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Olive Oil A natural chemical in olive oil stops the production of the chemicals that cause inflammation. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) like and lower inflammation by curbing the production of these same chemicals.


Question: How can you fight rheumatoid arthritis (RA) inflammation?

Answer: People with rheumatoid arthritis ( RA) know all too well the inflammation and pain that come with the disease. Although there's no " RA diet" that treats the condition, some foods can lower inflammation in your body. And because they're good for you, these foods -- including fruits and vegetables, whole grains, olive oil, and fish -- may help you feel better overall.


Question: How can fish help treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA) inflammation?

Answer: Some fats lower inflammation, especially ones called omega-3 fatty acids. They also cut down on âbadâ LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. High levels of LDL cholesterol and triglycerides (fats in the blood) put you at risk for heart disease. Since RA makes heart disease more likely, you want to take every opportunity to keep your heart healthy.


Question: What types of fish are effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Fish Salmon, herring, sardines, and anchovies are great sources of omega-3s. Salmon has the most, with up to 2 grams per 3-ounce serving. Don't overcook it, because that can destroy more than half of the omega-3s. Bake or grill fish instead of frying it to preserve healthful fat.


Question: Is there a specific diet I should follow if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: People with rheumatoid arthritis ( RA) know all too well the inflammation and pain that come with the disease. Although there's no " RA diet" that treats the condition, some foods can lower inflammation in your body. And because they're good for you, these foods -- including fruits and vegetables, whole grains, olive oil, and fish -- may help you feel better overall.


Question: What conditions can make bladder suspension surgery less effective?

Answer: How successful the surgery is for you depends on: Activities after surgery How long you have had stress incontinence Other surgeries and medical conditions you may have Your age Your weight The following can make bladder suspension surgery less effective: A chronic cough Low estrogen levels Obesity Older age Diabetes Poor nutrition Radiation therapy Strenuous activity Reasons the surgery may not work may include: You have a different type of incontinence (such as urge incontinence) Problems with healing Obesity The surgical technique used How fast you recover depends on the specific procedure.


Question: When would my doctor recommend  bladder suspension surgery?

Answer: Your doctor may recommend bladder suspension surgery if you have moderate to severe stress incontinence that does not get better with non-invasive treatments such as Kegel exercises, medications, and electrical stimulation. For example, bladder suspension surgery may be an option if you develop stress incontinence because of: Childbirth Menopause Problems with the muscles in the bladder and urethra (the tube that carries urine from the body) Surgery Before considering bladder suspension surgery, make sure your symptoms are actually brought on by stress incontinence.


Question: How long is recovery from bladder suspension surgery?

Answer: How successful the surgery is for you depends on: Activities after surgery How long you have had stress incontinence Other surgeries and medical conditions you may have Your age Your weight The following can make bladder suspension surgery less effective: A chronic cough Low estrogen levels Obesity Older age Diabetes Poor nutrition Radiation therapy Strenuous activity Reasons the surgery may not work may include: You have a different type of incontinence (such as urge incontinence) Problems with healing Obesity The surgical technique used How fast you recover depends on the specific procedure. Open retropubic suspension surgery is done under general anesthesia, and requires a hospital stay. The surgery itself takes about one hour, but discomfort can last 6-8 weeks. Some sling procedures may be done under local anesthesia in an outpatient clinic. In general, recovery times are longer for procedures done through the abdomen, and shorter for those done through the vagina or via laparoscopic incisions.


Question: What complications can happen after sling surgery?

Answer: Other complications associated with retropubic suspension surgery are rare but may include: Abscess Bladder spasms Bleeding Blood clots Injury to the bladder, urethra, and other urinary tract structures Infection (catheter-related infections are the most common) Overactive bladder Reactions to anesthesia Vaginal prolapse Complications associated with sling surgery may include: Injury to the bladder, urethra, and other urinary tract structures Infection (catheter-related infections are the most common) Man-made sling material may wear away, leading to infection or reduced effectiveness Reactions to anesthesia Overactive bladder Trouble urinating after the procedure Painful intercourse Pelvic or groin pain Bladder suspension surgery works well to treat stress incontinence in most cases.


Question: How does bladder suspension surgery help prevent stress incontinence?

Answer: Bladder suspension (or bladder neck suspension) surgery is a procedure that can be used to treat urine leakage that occurs when a person sneezes, laughs, or coughs -- a condition called stress incontinence. Childbirth, as well as hormonal changes that come with menopause, can cause a woman to lose muscle tone along the pelvic floor. That can lead to stress incontinence.


Question: What is sling surgery for bladder suspension?

Answer: Sling surgery uses a piece of body tissue, called fascia, or a man-made material to create a sling or hammock-like structure that cradles the sagging bladder neck. This supports the bladder neck and urethra. You can use your own tissue for the surgery (if so, it is removed from your abdominal wall) or donated tissue.


Question: What is open retropubic suspension surgery for bladder suspension?

Answer: Bladder suspension surgical techniques include: Open retropubic suspension surgery Laparoscopic retropubic suspension surgery Needle bladder neck suspension surgery Open retropubic suspension surgery involves pulling up the bladder neck and sewing it to the surrounding bone or tissue with sutures. It is a form of abdominal surgery. The surgeon makes an incision in the belly area a few inches below the belly button and locates the bladder and urethra, the tube through which urine flows out of the body. The procedure improves symptoms of stress incontinence that result from sagging of the bladder neck or urethra.


Question: How will my doctor decide which bladder suspension surgery is best for me?

Answer: You and your doctor will discuss which procedure is best for you. Your doctor will consider the following factors when choosing your procedure: Other health conditions you may have, the anatomy of your urinary tract and surrounding structures, and the surgeon's experience. Open retropubic suspension surgery and sling surgery require a hospital stay. The insertion of mesh slings to support the urethra can be done as an outpatient procedure.


Question: What are the reasons why bladder suspension surgery may not work?

Answer: How successful the surgery is for you depends on: Activities after surgery How long you have had stress incontinence Other surgeries and medical conditions you may have Your age Your weight The following can make bladder suspension surgery less effective: A chronic cough Low estrogen levels Obesity Older age Diabetes Poor nutrition Radiation therapy Strenuous activity Reasons the surgery may not work may include: You have a different type of incontinence (such as urge incontinence) Problems with healing Obesity The surgical technique used How fast you recover depends on the specific procedure.


Question: When is bladder suspension surgery not a good idea?

Answer: For example, bladder suspension surgery may be an option if you develop stress incontinence because of: Childbirth Menopause Problems with the muscles in the bladder and urethra (the tube that carries urine from the body) Surgery Before considering bladder suspension surgery, make sure your symptoms are actually brought on by stress incontinence. If need be, seek a second opinion. Bladder suspension surgery only helps treat stress incontinence. It is not helpful for other forms of incontinence. The No. 1 reason surgery fails is an incorrect diagnosis.


Question: What is recovery like after a cornea transplant surgery?

Answer: Afterward, you'll probably wear an eye patch for at least a day, maybe 4, until the top layer of your cornea heals. Your eye will most likely be red and sensitive to light. It might hurt or feel sore for a few days, but some people don't feel any discomfort.


Question: What happens in a full thickness corneal transplant?

Answer: If the doctor does a penetrating keratoplasty ( PK), all the layers of your cornea get replaced. The surgeon sews the new cornea onto your eye with stitches thinner than hair.


Question: What should you know about a partial thickness corneal transplant?

Answer: People with keratoconus or a corneal scar that hasn't affected the inner layers may have this done. The healing time with this procedure is shorter than a full thickness transplant. Because your eye itself isn't opened up, it's unlikely the lens and iris could be damaged, and there's less chance of an infection inside your eye.


Question: How do you know if you need a cornea transplant?

Answer: The light rays that pass through a damaged cornea can get distorted and change your vision. A corneal transplant corrects several eye problems, including: Cornea scarring because of an injury or an infection Corneal ulcers or "sores" from an infection A medical condition that makes your cornea bulge out (keratoconus) Thinning, clouding, or swelling of the cornea Inherited eye diseases, such as Fuchs' dystrophy and others Problems caused by an earlier eye operation Your doctor will let you know which specific procedure is best for your condition.


Question: What is a corneal transplant surgery like?

Answer: Before your operation, your doctor will probably do an exam and some lab tests to check that you're in good general health. You may have to stop taking certain medicines, such as aspirin, a couple of weeks before the procedure. Usually, you'll have to use antibiotic drops in your eye the day before your transplant to help prevent an infection. Most of the time, these surgeries are done as outpatient procedures under local anesthesia. This means you'll be awake but woozy, the area is numb, and you'll be able to go home the same day. Your doctor will do the entire surgery while looking through a microscope. It typically takes 30 minutes to an hour.


Question: What other things can happen after cornea transplant surgery?

Answer: Other things that could happen include: Infection Bleeding Higher pressure in the eye (called glaucoma) Clouding of the eye's lens (called cataracts) Swelling of the cornea A detached retina, when the back inside surface of your eye pulls away from its normal position Most people who have a cornea transplant get at least part of their vision restored, but each situation is different.


Question: What happens in a partial thickness corneal transplant?

Answer: During deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty ( DALK), the surgeon injects air to lift off and separate the thin outside and thick middle layers of your cornea, then removes and replaces only those.


Question: What happens during an endothelial keratoplasty?

Answer: Descemet's stripping endothelial keratoplasty ( DSEK or DSAEK) is the most common type of endothelial keratoplasty. The surgeon removes the endothelium -- a mere one cell thick -- and the Descemet membrane just above it. Then he replaces them with a donated endothelium and Descemet membrane still attached to the stroma (the cornea's thick middle layer) to help him handle the new tissue without damaging it. Another variation, Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty ( DMEK), transplants just the endothelium and Descemet membrane -- no supporting stroma. The donor tissue is very thin and fragile, so it's harder to work with, but healing from this procedure is usually quicker.


Question: What eye problems can a corneal transplant treat?

Answer: The light rays that pass through a damaged cornea can get distorted and change your vision. A corneal transplant corrects several eye problems, including: Cornea scarring because of an injury or an infection Corneal ulcers or "sores" from an infection A medical condition that makes your cornea bulge out (keratoconus) Thinning, clouding, or swelling of the cornea Inherited eye diseases, such as Fuchs' dystrophy and others Problems caused by an earlier eye operation Your doctor will let you know which specific procedure is best for your condition.


Question: What complications can happen from a cornea transplant surgery?

Answer: A corneal transplant is considered a fairly safe procedure, but it is surgery, so there are risks. In about 1 out of every 10 transplants, the body's immune system attacks the donated tissue. This is called rejection. It can be reversed with eye drops most of the time. Because so little donor tissue is used for DSEK and especially DMEK, there's a much lower risk of rejection with these procedures. Other things that could happen include: Infection Bleeding Higher pressure in the eye (called glaucoma) Clouding of the eye's lens (called cataracts) Swelling of the cornea A detached retina, when the back inside surface of your eye pulls away from its normal position Most people who have a cornea transplant get at least part of their vision restored, but each situation is different.


Question: How is a cornea transplant done?

Answer: Most of the time, these surgeries are done as outpatient procedures under local anesthesia. This means you'll be awake but woozy, the area is numb, and you'll be able to go home the same day. Your doctor will do the entire surgery while looking through a microscope. It typically takes 30 minutes to an hour.


Question: When is a full thickness corneal transplant needed?

Answer: You might need this procedure if you have a severe cornea injury or bad bulging and scarring. It has the longest healing time.


Question: Is a cornea transplant safe?

Answer: A corneal transplant is considered a fairly safe procedure, but it is surgery, so there are risks. In about 1 out of every 10 transplants, the body's immune system attacks the donated tissue. This is called rejection. It can be reversed with eye drops most of the time. Because so little donor tissue is used for DSEK and especially DMEK, there's a much lower risk of rejection with these procedures.


Question: Can guggulipid help lower cholesterol?

Answer: Guggulipid: Guggulipid is the gum resin of the mukul myrrh tree. It has been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, which originated in India more than 2,000 years ago. In clinical studies done in India, guggulipid significantly reduced blood levels of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol. But most of these studies do not meet the criteria for scientific validity. In addition, the enthusiasm for using guggulipid as a cholesterol-lowering herbal agent diminished after the publication of negative results from a clinical trial in the U. S. Further research is necessary to determine the safety and effectiveness of this herb.


Question: Does combining dietary approaches help lower cholesterol more?

Answer: You can replace foods high in saturated fats with nuts and they are a good source of fiber. Soybeans: Substituting soybeans or soy protein for other proteins have been shown to prevent coronary heart disease by lowering LDL cholesterol and triglycerides.


Question: Can soybeans help lower cholesterol?

Answer: Soybeans: Substituting soybeans or soy protein for other proteins have been shown to prevent coronary heart disease by lowering LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. Soy protein is present in tofu, tempeh, soy milk, soy yogurt, edamame, soy nuts, and many other food products made from soybeans.


Question: Are there dietary approaches to lowering cholesterol?

Answer: Increased consumption of dietary fiber, soy foods, omega-3 fatty acids, and plant compounds similar to cholesterol (plant stanols and sterols) can significantly reduce LDL cholesterol, or bad cholesterol.


Question: Should I avoid trans fats to lower cholesterol?

Answer: Avoid Trans Fats Avoid partially hydrogenated and hydrogenated vegetable oils. These man-made oils are sources of trans fatty acids known to increase LDL cholesterol. They lower heart-protecting HDL (good) cholesterol and increase the inflammatory response in the body. You can now find trans fats listed on the Nutrition Facts panel of packaged foods. Minimize consumption of trans fatty acid-containing food.


Question: Can phytosterols help lower cholesterol?

Answer: Phytosterols: Phytosterols (plant sterol and stanol esters) are compounds found in small amounts in foods such as whole grains as well as in many vegetables, fruits, and vegetable oils. They decrease LDL cholesterol, mostly by interfering with the intestinal absorption of cholesterol. Phytosterols can be found in spreads (like the cholesterol-lowering margarines Benecol, Promise, Smart Balance, and Take Control), dressings for salads, and dietary supplements. Additional phytosterol-fortified foods include Minute Maid Heart Wise orange juice, Nature Valley Healthy Heart chewy granola bars, Coco Via chocolates, Rice Dream Heartwise rice drink, and Lifetime low-fat cheese.


Question: Can nuts help lower cholesterol?

Answer: Nuts: Many nuts such as almonds, walnuts, pecans, and pistachios can reduce cholesterol. According to the FDA, eating a handful (1.5 ounces ) of walnuts daily can reduce the risk of heart disease. You can replace foods high in saturated fats with nuts and they are a good source of fiber.


Question: Can garlic help lower cholesterol?

Answer: Some of the herbal and nutritional supplements that may help lower cholesterol include: Garlic: According to some studies, garlic may decrease blood levels of total cholesterol by a few percentage points, but only in the short term. Other studies, however, suggest that it may not be as beneficial as once thought. Garlic may prolong bleeding and blood clotting time, so garlic and garlic supplements should not be taken prior to surgery or with blood-thinning drugs such as Coumadin.


Question: Can dietary fiber help lower cholesterol?

Answer: Fiber: Only plant foods (vegetables, fruits, legumes, unrefined grains) contain dietary fiber. The soluble fiber found in foods such as oat bran, barley, psyllium seeds, flax seed meal, apples, citrus fruits, lentils and beans are particularly effective in lowering total and LDL cholesterol.


Question: Can policosanol help lower cholesterol?

Answer: Policosanol: Produced from sugar cane, policosanol was found to be effective in lowering LDL cholesterol in several studies. Most policosanol supplements found in the U. S., including the reformulated Cholestin, contain policosanol extracted from beeswax and not the sugar cane policosanol. There is no evidence that policosanol extracted from beeswax can lower cholesterol. Additional studies on sugar cane policosanol are needed to determine its effectiveness and safety in lowering cholesterol.


Question: Can turf toe be prevented?

Answer: One way to prevent turf toe is to wear shoes with better support to help keep the toe joint from excessive bending and force with pushing off. You may also want to consider using specially designed inserts that your doctor or physical therapist can prescribe for you. A physical therapist or a specialist in sports medicine can also work with you on correcting any problems in your gait that can lead to injury and on developing training techniques to help reduce the chance of injury.


Question: How is turf toe diagnosed?

Answer: To diagnose turf toe, the doctor will ask you to explain as much as you can about how you injured your foot and may ask you about your occupation, your participation in sports, the type of shoes you wear, and your history of foot problems. The doctor will then examine your foot, noting the pattern and location of any swelling and comparing the injured foot to the uninjured one. The doctor will likely ask for an X-ray to rule out any other damage or fracture. In certain circumstances, the doctor may ask for other imaging tests such as a bone scan, CT scan, or MRI. The diagnosis will then be made based on the results of the physical examination and imaging tests.


Question: Are tantrums related to type 1 diabetes?

Answer: Temper tantrums are common in toddlers. Always check your child's levels to make sure low blood sugar isn't what's causing him to act out.


Question: What should I expect when my school-age child is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes?

Answer: School- Aged Kids: If a school-age kid is just being diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, it's normal for him to feel anxious and even depressed for a few weeks or months. Allow him time to come to terms with it, and help him get used to the new routine.


Question: How can I manage my child's type 1 diabetes?

Answer: Infancy: If your child is diagnosed at this young of an age, you'll need the help of a primary care doctor, a dietitian, and a pediatric endocrinologist to help you manage it. They can give you feeding tips and teach you how to inject insulin and monitor blood glucose levels.


Question: How can I manage my infant's type 1 diabetes?

Answer: Infancy: If your child is diagnosed at this young of an age, you'll need the help of a primary care doctor, a dietitian, and a pediatric endocrinologist to help you manage it. They can give you feeding tips and teach you how to inject insulin and monitor blood glucose levels.


Question: How can I know if my baby with type 1 diabetes has low blood sugar?

Answer: Since babies aren't able to tell you how they're feeling, you'll need to be extra aware of the signs of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). In infants, the early signs may include: crankiness, sleepiness, poor feeding, a more high-pitched cry than usual, and low body temperature.


Question: Does my baby with type 1 diabetes need to wear an ID bracelet?

Answer: Everyone, even infants, with type 1 diabetes should wear an ID bracelet that lets people know about their condition.


Question: When can my child with type 1 diabetes check their own blood glucose levels?

Answer: When the mood is right, you can begin teaching your child to care for his condition. As early as age 3, some kids are ready to start checking their own blood glucose levels. Some may even be able to help count carbohydrates at meals.


Question: How can I best react to my child's type 1 diabetes?

Answer: But by showing your child confidence, you'll help him feel that his condition can be controlled. You don't want your child to feel diabetes makes him weak or limits him.


Question: How is prostate cancer growth measured?

Answer: When your doctor diagnoses you with advanced prostate cancer, they'll use several tests to plan your treatment. A biopsy (when the doctor takes a small piece of tissue to test in a lab) and a Gleason score can check for cancer and help see how fast-growing your cancer is.


Question: Why should someone get a Gleason score?

Answer: Your doctor will use your score along with the results of your PSA blood test and digital rectal exam to see how advanced your prostate cancer is and to suggest treatment.


Question: What causes the early symptoms of lung cancer?

Answer: When signs of the disease start to appear, they can include: Chronic, hacking, raspy coughing, sometimes with mucus that has blood in it Changes in a cough that you've had for a long time Respiratory infections that keep coming back, including bronchitis or pneumonia Shortness of breath that gets worse Wheezing Lasting chest pain Hoarseness Swelling of the neck and face Pain and weakness in the shoulder, arm, or hand Fatigue, weakness, loss of weight and appetite, fever that comes and goes, severe headaches, and body pain Trouble swallowing These problems usually happen because of blocked breathing passages or because the cancer has spread farther into the lung, nearby areas, or other parts of the body.


Question: What are the early symptoms of lung cancer?

Answer: Lung cancer usually has no symptoms in its early stages. When signs of the disease start to appear, they can include: Chronic, hacking, raspy coughing, sometimes with mucus that has blood in it Changes in a cough that you've had for a long time Respiratory infections that keep coming back, including bronchitis or pneumonia Shortness of breath that gets worse Wheezing Lasting chest pain Hoarseness Swelling of the neck and face Pain and weakness in the shoulder, arm, or hand Fatigue, weakness, loss of weight and appetite, fever that comes and goes, severe headaches, and body pain Trouble swallowing These problems usually happen because of blocked breathing passages or because the cancer has spread farther into the lung, nearby areas, or other parts of the body.


Question: When should I call my doctor for my symptoms of lung cancer?

Answer: You get any symptoms listed that suggest lung disease, like those listed above, especially an ongoing cough, blood-streaked mucus, wheezing, hoarseness, or a lung infection that keeps coming back. You'll get a thorough checkup, and you may also get X-rays or other tests.


Question: What are the signs of lung cancer?

Answer: Lung cancer usually has no symptoms in its early stages. When signs of the disease start to appear, they can include: Chronic, hacking, raspy coughing, sometimes with mucus that has blood in it Changes in a cough that you've had for a long time Respiratory infections that keep coming back, including bronchitis or pneumonia Shortness of breath that gets worse Wheezing Lasting chest pain Hoarseness Swelling of the neck and face Pain and weakness in the shoulder, arm, or hand Fatigue, weakness, loss of weight and appetite, fever that comes and goes, severe headaches, and body pain Trouble swallowing These problems usually happen because of blocked breathing passages or because the cancer has spread farther into the lung, nearby areas, or other parts of the body.


Question: What can you do to avoid triggers that cause migraines?

Answer: When you're away from home -- traveling, at a big event, or even at work -- it can be easy to miss meals. Your sleep pattern may change. You may just not get enough rest. Stress and spreading yourself too thin can bring on attacks in many people. Make an extra effort to eat well, sleep well, and manage stress wherever you are. It can help to know some ways to relax, like deep breathing or relaxing your muscles. Be sure to drink plenty of water, too. Sometimes, if you're at the gym, on vacation, or running errands, it can be easy to forget to drink up. But dehydration can start a migraine.


Question: What are unavoidable triggers of migraines?

Answer: There are other things you can't avoid, like: Weather changes Bright lights Strong smells Motion sickness Still, if you know your triggers, you can be prepared for them.


Question: How do you diagnose nerve pain?

Answer: Because so many conditions can trigger nerve pain, your doctor might need to run a number of lab tests. You'll also need a thorough neurological exam, and possibly other tests -- like CT scans, MRIs, and nerve conduction studies and electromyographies.


Question: What are symptoms of nerve pain?

Answer: Symptoms of nerve damage can vary from person to person. Sometimes, the nerves become hypersensitive. Something that normally feels painless -- a breeze on your arm, the sensation of a bed sheet on your body -- becomes painful. Damage to the sensory nerves doesn't only cause pain.


Question: How does electrical stimulation treat nerve pain?

Answer: A number of treatments use electrical impulses to block the pain messages sent by damaged nerves. These include TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (r TMS.) Both are noninvasive and painless. Some other electrical stimulation approaches are more complex and require surgery.


Question: What is nerve pain?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Nerve pain can be a symptom of many different conditions, including cancer, HIV, diabetes, and shingles. For some, nerve pain is frustrating; for others, nerve pain is devastating and life-changing. Whether it feels like burning, pinpricks, or sudden shocks of electricity, nerve pain can disrupt your life at home and at work.


Question: What can happen with extreme nerve pain?

Answer: It can also result in: Numbness Tingling Pricking Loss of reflexes In extreme cases, nerve damage can cause paralysis and affect things like digestion and breathing.


Question: How long does it take for birth control pills to work?

Answer: I just started taking the birth control pill. Can I can stop using contraception? It can take time for the hormones in the pill to work.


Question: If I don't have a condom, can I use plastic wrap or a balloon?

Answer: Plastic wrap, balloons, and other materials don't work. They don't fit and can fall off. They also break easily. Condoms are designed to stay on during sex, and they've been tested to make sure they work.


Question: Can a woman get pregnant the first time she has sex?

Answer: Can I get pregnant if it's my first time having sex?


Question: How does nerve injury cause foot drop?

Answer: The peroneal nerve is a branch of the sciatic nerve that wraps from the back of the knee to the front of the shin. Because it sits very close to the surface, it may be damaged easily. An injury to the peroneal nerve may also be associated with pain or numbness along the shin or the top of the foot. Some common ways the peroneal nerve is damaged or compressed include: sports injuries diabetes hip or knee replacement surgery spending long hours sitting cross-legged or squatting childbirth time spent in a leg cast Injury to the nerve roots in the spine may also cause foot drop.


Question: What is foot drop?

Answer: This causes the toes to drag along the ground while walking. To avoid dragging the toes, people with foot drop may lift their knee higher than normal. Or they may swing their leg in a wide arc. Foot drop can happen to one foot or both feet at the same time. It can strike at any age.


Question: What causes foot drop?

Answer: Foot drop is a symptom of an underlying problem, rather than a disease itself. It can be temporary or permanent. Causes of foot drop include: nerve injury brain or spinal disorders muscle disorders Here's some more detail on these causes: Nerve injury.


Question: What neurological conditions can cause foot drop?

Answer: These include: stroke multiple sclerosis ( MS) cerebral palsy Charcot- Marie- Tooth disease Muscle disorders.


Question: What muscle problems can cause foot drop?

Answer: These include: muscular dystrophy amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( Lou Gehrig's disease) polio Treatment for foot drop will depend on the cause.


Question: What is Severâs disease?

Answer: In the case of Sever's (or Sever) disease, though, your child's growth spurt can lead to serious pain. It's not actually a disease but a heel injury.


Question: How can sever's disease be prevented?

Answer: Have your child: Wear supportive, shock-absorbing shoes. Stretch her calves, heels, and hamstrings. Not overdo it. Warn against over-training, and suggest plenty of rest, especially if she begins to feel pain in her heel. Try to avoid lots of running and pounding on hard surfaces. If she's overweight, help her lose those extra pounds, which can increase pressure on her heels.


Question: How is sever's disease treated?

Answer: Symptoms typically go away after a few months. The best treatment is simply rest. Your child will need to stop or cut down on sports until the pain gets better. When she's well enough to return to her sport, have her build up her playing time gradually. Your doctor may also recommend: Ice packs or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or naproxen, to relieve the pain Supportive shoes and inserts that reduce stress on the heel bone.


Question: Are eye problems associated with Graves' disease?

Answer: Some degree of eye complaints occur in 25%-50% of those that develop Graves' disease but most can be managed with the home remedies discussed below. Surgery is rare and reserved for those with severe symptoms. Graves' disease patients with eye problems can find temporary relief from the redness, swelling, and pain through a number of drugs, including prednisone, methylprednisolone, and dexamethasone. However, these medications should not be used for long periods of time, as they can lead to bone loss, muscle weakness, and weight gain. Vision problems and severe cases of eye protrusion can often be corrected through radiation therapy and surgery. A person who has Graves' disease should also see an eye doctor. Make sure to ask your doctor about any possible complications before undergoing surgery.


Question: How likely is it to develop hypothyroidism if you have Graves' disease?

Answer: Because many conventional remedies severely limit the thyroid's ability to manufacture thyroid hormone, they increase the chances that you will develop hypothyroidism, a potentially serious condition marked by insufficient thyroid hormone production. Therefore, if you have undergone any treatments for Graves' disease, you must continue to see your doctor for periodic checkups to make sure the problem has not been overcorrected, causing your thyroid hormone levels to drop too low.


Question: What do the two most frequently used treatments for Graves' disease involve?

Answer: The two most frequently used treatments involve disabling the thyroid's ability to produce hormones.


Question: How do antithyroid drugs work for Graves' disease?

Answer: Antithyroid drugs such as propylthiouracil and methimazole ( Tapazole), which interfere with thyroid hormone production, can be used to treat Graves' disease. After you begin treatment, it may take several months for hyperthyroid symptoms to subside. This is because the thyroid has already generated and stored enough hormone to keep it circulating at elevated levels. Once the stores are drained, hormone production should drop to its normal level. Although your disease may seem to go away entirely, you might still need drug therapy to keep your thyroid operating properly. Even if your case of Graves' disease does go into remission and your doctor says it's safe to stop taking medication, you will need to be evaluated every year or so to make sure hyperthyroidism has not returned since relapse is common.


Question: Will you have to take thyroid replacement medication for the rest of your life after taking radioactive iodine for Graves' disease?

Answer: If this occurs, you will have to take thyroid replacement medication for the rest of your life. Although radioactive iodine treatments are generally safe, they cannot be given to pregnant women because the chemical may destroy the thyroid gland in the fetus. Therefore, you must make sure that you are not pregnant before you take radioactive iodine for Graves' disease.


Question: Can pregnant women take radioactive iodine treatments for Graves' disease?

Answer: Although radioactive iodine treatments are generally safe, they cannot be given to pregnant women because the chemical may destroy the thyroid gland in the fetus. Therefore, you must make sure that you are not pregnant before you take radioactive iodine for Graves' disease. It is best to let several months pass after your last dose of radioactive iodine before becoming pregnant; confirm the length of time you should wait with your doctor. Except during these periods following the treatment, radioactive iodine poses no health risks for women who want to become pregnant, and it will not affect the fertility of either women or men.


Question: What are home remedies for Graves' disease?

Answer: Home Remedies for Graves' Disease If your lids cannot close completely over your eyes, use eye patches at night. This will help keep eyes from drying out. Use over-the-counter or prescription artificial tears to moisten eyes whenever they feel dry. If your eyes are red and swollen in the morning, sleep with your head elevated. Wear tinted glasses to protect the eyes from bright light, sunlight, and wind.


Question: Who should not get an Intacs procedure for Keratoconus?

Answer: Possible adverse events that may occur after an Intacs procedure include the following: Eye infection Problems with night vision Seeing "halos" or glare around lights Blurry or fluctuating vision Those who should not undergo an Intacs procedure include: Pregnant women People who have other eye health problems that may cause future problems People taking certain medications that may impair healing of the eye


Question: How are Intacs for keratoconus used?

Answer: Intacs are very small clear plastic arcs that are designed to be inserted into the substance of the cornea in people who have keratoconus and who can no longer see properly with glasses or contact lenses. Intacs were approved by the FDA for treatment as an alternative to corneal transplant, which used to be a standard treatment for keratoconus prior to Intacs and cross-linking.


Question: What are the potential risks of the Intacs procedure for keratoconus?

Answer: Possible adverse events that may occur after an Intacs procedure include the following: Eye infection Problems with night vision Seeing "halos" or glare around lights Blurry or fluctuating vision Those who should not undergo an Intacs procedure include: Pregnant women People who have other eye health problems that may cause future problems People taking certain medications that may impair healing of the eye


Question: How soon can you go home after a laminectomy?

Answer: Here's what will happen in the hospital or surgical center after the laminectomy: You'll be transported to a "post-op" area for observation and continued monitoring of your vital signs. Most people are awake but groggy for several hours after a laminectomy. Although some people go home the same day, most are admitted to the hospital for at least one day.


Question: What are the warning signs of infection after getting a spinal fusion?

Answer: Tell your doctor right away if you have: A lot of swelling, redness or drainage by your wound Fever over 100 degrees F Increased pain Shaking chills After surgery, you'll be in the hospital for several days.


Question: What kinds of back problems can be treated with spinal fusion?

Answer: Spinal fusion might help you feel better if your back pain is caused by: Degenerative disk disease (the space between disks narrows; sometimes they rub together spaces) Fracture (broken spinal bone) Scoliosis -- your spine curves abnormally to one side Spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal) Spondylolisthesis (forward shifting of a spinal disk) Tumors or spine infection The week before your surgery, you may have some blood tests and spinal X-rays if you haven't had any recently.


Question: How long does it take to fully recover from spinal fusion?

Answer: It could take 6 months to a year for your back to fully heal. You need to stick with physical therapy after you leave the hospital. Your doctor will tell you how often you need to go. To protect your back as you get better, follow these tips for the first 6 months: Avoid twisting, bending, and heavy lifting -- nothing more than a gallon of milk!


Question: What are the triggers for cluster headaches?

Answer: When you're in the middle of a cluster period, any of these can bring on a headache: Cigarette smoke Alcohol Strong smells You have several options when it comes to treating these headaches: Medications Acute attack treatments: These help when the headache hits.


Question: How is stuttering treated?

Answer: Experts agree that if your child is over age 3 and has been stuttering for three to six months, you should probably seek a speech evaluation. That's because your stuttering child may have more than a temporary developmental problem. Find a speech therapist who specializes in stuttering. The therapist can help you decide whether or not your child needs intervention. Most children with prolonged stuttering can benefit from speech therapy. In some cases, the problem is completely eliminated; in other cases, it gets much better. Whatever the final outcome, speech therapy should boost your child's confidence as he or she learns to manage stuttering and improve speaking skills.


Question: What organizations are available to help treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: 116 Hackensack, NJ 07601 (201) 487-1050www.mscare.org Multiple Sclerosis Foundation 6520 North Andrews Ave Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309-2132 (954) 776-6805 https://msfocus.org National Multiple Sclerosis Society 733 Third Avenue New York, NY 10017 (800) FIGHT MS (1-800-344-4867)www.nationalmssociety.org Multiple Sclerosis Association of America 375 Kings Highway North Cherry Hill, NJ 08002 (800) LEARN- MS (1-800-532-7667)www.msaa.com Multiple Sclerosis International Federation 3rd Floor Skyline House 200 Union Street London SE1 0 LX +44 (0)20 7620 1911 E-mail: [email protected]www.msif.org Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada 250 Bloor St. East, Suite 820 Toronto, Ontario M4 W 3 P9, Canada (800) 268-7582 E-mail: [email protected]http://www.mssociety.ca/ American Academy of Neurology 201 Chicago Ave. South Minneapolis, Minnesota 55415 (800) 879-1960 E-mail: [email protected]www.aan.com National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke NIH Neurological Institute Attn: NINDS P. O.


Question: What are resources for people with disabilities and special needs?

Answer: Avonex.com Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. - Copaxone MS Watch: www.mswatch.com Shared Solutions (800) 887-8100www.copaxone.com Serono - Rebif (877) 447-3243http://www.rebif.com/ American Association of People with Disabilities 2013 H Street, NW, 5th floor Washington, DC 20006 (800) 840-8844 TTY: (202) 457-0046 www.aapd.com/ American Disability Association Member Services 815 First Avenue Suite 280 Seattle, WA 98104 www.adanet.org E-mail: [email protected] dis ABILITY Information and Resources www.makoa.org/ Disabled Peoples' International www.dpi.org/ National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine NCCAM Clearinghouse P. O.


Question: What complementary medicine centers are available to treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Box 7923 Gaithersburg, Maryland 20898 1-888-644-6226 or (301) 519-3153 Fax: 1-866-464-3616 ( Toll- Free) E-mail: [email protected]http://nccam.nih.gov/


Question: What pharmaceutical companies can help treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Box 5801 Bethesda, MD 20824 (800) 352-9424http://www.ninds.nih.gov Berlex - Betaseron MS Pathways (800) 788-1467www.betaseron.com/ Biogen - Avonex MS Active Source (800) 456-2255www.abovems.comwww. Avonex.com Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. - Copaxone MS Watch: www.mswatch.com Shared Solutions (800) 887-8100www.copaxone.com Serono - Rebif (877) 447-3243http://www.rebif.com/ American Association of People with Disabilities 2013 H Street, NW, 5th floor Washington, DC 20006 (800) 840-8844 TTY: (202) 457-0046 www.aapd.com/ American Disability Association Member Services 815 First Avenue Suite 280 Seattle, WA 98104 www.adanet.org E-mail: [email protected] dis ABILITY Information and Resources www.makoa.org/ Disabled Peoples' International www.dpi.org/ National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine NCCAM Clearinghouse P. O.


Question: What medical centers are available to treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: The Multiple Sclerosis Learning Center at the Mellen Center The Cleveland Clinic Foundation 9500 Euclid Avenue Cleveland, Ohio 44199www.clevelandclinic.org (866) 588-2264 or (800) CCF- CARE (1-800-223-2273) Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers 3 University Plaza Drive, Ste. 116 Hackensack, NJ 07601 (201) 487-1050www.mscare.org Multiple Sclerosis Foundation 6520 North Andrews Ave Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309-2132 (954) 776-6805 https://msfocus.org National Multiple Sclerosis Society 733 Third Avenue New York, NY 10017 (800) FIGHT MS (1-800-344-4867)www.nationalmssociety.org Multiple Sclerosis Association of America 375 Kings Highway North Cherry Hill, NJ 08002 (800) LEARN- MS (1-800-532-7667)www.msaa.com Multiple Sclerosis International Federation 3rd Floor Skyline House 200 Union Street London SE1 0 LX +44 (0)20 7620 1911 E-mail: [email protected]www.msif.org Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada 250 Bloor St. East, Suite 820 Toronto, Ontario M4 W 3 P9, Canada (800) 268-7582 E-mail: [email protected]http://www.mssociety.ca/ American Academy of Neurology 201 Chicago Ave. South Minneapolis, Minnesota 55415 (800) 879-1960 E-mail: [email protected]www.aan.com National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke NIH Neurological Institute Attn: NINDS P. O.


Question: What tests would you need before electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for schizophrenia?

Answer: You and your doctor should talk about all your treatment options, in order to find those that are best for you. If your doctor recommends ECT, you should get a complete medical exam, including your medical history, physical and neurological exams, a heart test called an EKG, and lab tests. Your doctor should closely check what medicines you've taken or are taking, too.


Question: What should you consider about electroconvulsive therapy?

Answer: If your doctor recommends ECT, you should get a complete medical exam, including your medical history, physical and neurological exams, a heart test called an EKG, and lab tests. Your doctor should closely check what medicines you've taken or are taking, too. Keep in mind that you'll probably need medicine or other treatment to prevent a relapse. Many doctors suggest follow-up treatment that includes medicine or ECT given less often, called "maintenance ECT."


Question: What are the side effects of electroconvulsive therapy?

Answer: Short-term memory loss is the major one. This usually goes away within a few weeks after treatment ends.


Question: What are misunderstandings about electroconvulsive therapy?

Answer: Many people misunderstand ECT, even though it's been around since the 1940s. Many of the risks and side effects have been related to anesthesia, doctors using the equipment improperly or doing the ECT in the wrong way, and staff who haven't had the right training. There is also a misconception that ECT should only be a "last resort" form of treatment, or that it is used as a "quick fix" instead of long-term therapy or hospitalization. Movies and TV shows have shown it incorrectly, adding to the misunderstandings.


Question: What is the major side effect of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for schizophrenia?

Answer: Short-term memory loss is the major one. This usually goes away within a few weeks after treatment ends.


Question: Why is an accurate diagnosis of Alzheimerâs disease important?

Answer: An early and accurate diagnosis can also give you or your loved one time to plan for the future. You can start using some medicines that help people in the earlier stages of Alzheimer's control some of their symptoms for a while, as well. On average, these drugs keep symptoms from getting worse for about 6 to 12 months in about half of the people who take them.


Question: How does neuropsychological testing help diagnose Alzheimerâs disease?

Answer: This studies the relationship between the brain and behavior. It helps in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions that affect thinking, emotion, and behavior, including Alzheimer's. Doctors give you these tests along with a thorough interview. They may also give you other tests to check memory, language, the ability to plan and reason, and the ability to change behavior. Neuropsychological testing also can help the doctor and your family better understand the effect of a disorder on your everyday life.


Question: What can you do to treat tiredness and avoid wasting time?

Answer: Other signs that you need more shut-eye include: Falling asleep while watching TV or reading a book Feeling irritable Sleeping longer on weekends Trouble waking up in the mornings To get a good night's rest, keep the same bedtime and wake time. Don't smoke, and steer clear of alcohol, caffeine, and heavy meals for a few hours before bed, since they can disrupt your Zzz's.


Question: How can you stop anxious feelings and prevent wasting time?

Answer: You might also have: Muscle tension Fatigue Trouble sleeping Irritability To stop anxious feelings, take 10 slow, deep breaths, or replace a negative thought with a positive one. It's also important to get enough rest, exercise regularly, and make sure you don't skip meals. Keep a journal to help you learn what triggers your anxiety. Some people need medications or talk therapy to get the condition under control.


Question: What can you do if you if you're wasting so much time?

Answer: Then think of realistic ways you can get past it. If you think you're stuck because of a more serious health problem, talk to your doctor to make sure you get the right diagnosis and treatment. If good old-fashioned procrastination is your issue, break big projects into smaller ones you can do more easily. You can set deadlines to stay on track. Some people also find it helpful to reward themselves when they make progress. When you catch yourself wasting time, forgive yourself rather than feeling ashamed or angry. You may be less likely to procrastinate again if you go easy on yourself.


Question: Could obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) be causing you to waste time?

Answer: If you have this disorder, your brain can't signal when you're doing something correctly. Instead, you have a nagging sense that your actions aren't âjust right.â Rather than finish a task, people with OCD get stuck looking for a âperfectâ solution. Other symptoms include: A lot of unwanted thoughts or images Feeling helpless to stop the thoughts Rituals like hand washing Spending at least 1 hour a day on these thoughts and rituals Anti-anxiety medication or antidepressants can often improve OCD symptoms.


Question: Am I depressed?

Answer: You may have very little energy, even for hobbies and activities you love. It's also common to feel helpless and self-critical, which can cause someone with the condition to âshut down.â Other symptoms of depression include: A feeling of sadness that doesn't go away Low appetite and weight loss, or overeating and weight gain Restlessness or feeling irritable Thoughts of suicide or death Call 911 if you're thinking about hurting yourself or others.


Question: How can I control my ADHD?

Answer: Other symptoms of ADHD include: Daydreaming Forgetting or losing things Making careless mistakes or taking unsafe risks Squirming or fidgeting Medications can often help control many symptoms of the disorder. Cognitive-behavioral therapy, which helps identify and change negative thought patterns, also can help many people with the condition better manage their time.


Question: How can I control my anxiety?

Answer: You might also have: Muscle tension Fatigue Trouble sleeping Irritability To stop anxious feelings, take 10 slow, deep breaths, or replace a negative thought with a positive one. It's also important to get enough rest, exercise regularly, and make sure you don't skip meals. Keep a journal to help you learn what triggers your anxiety. Some people need medications or talk therapy to get the condition under control.


Question: How can I stop procrastinating?

Answer: If good old-fashioned procrastination is your issue, break big projects into smaller ones you can do more easily. You can set deadlines to stay on track. Some people also find it helpful to reward themselves when they make progress. When you catch yourself wasting time, forgive yourself rather than feeling ashamed or angry. You may be less likely to procrastinate again if you go easy on yourself.


Question: What can you do to control stress and avoid wasting time?

Answer: If the tension's bad enough to keep you from getting things done, you might notice it affects you in other ways, too, like: Trouble sleeping Racing thoughts Lack of energy or trouble focusing Headaches or muscle tension Keep your mood in check with regular exercise, limit alcohol and caffeine (which can make stress worse), and get enough sleep. Talk to a friend or counselor about what's on your mind, too.


Question: My child has hemophilia A. What precautions should they take when theyâre active?

Answer: Just take some precautions: Your child should wear kneepads, elbow pads, and helmets during any activities if they're doing something that might make them fall. Use safety straps in car seats, strollers, and high chairs. Check your home and yard for hazards, like furniture or play equipment with sharp corners. Teach your child about their hemophilia. Let them know when and how to get help so they feel confident, not scared.


Question: Can you get syphilis after you've already had it?

Answer: Even if you've had it and been treated, you can get it again by having sex with someone who has it.


Question: What do corticosteroids do to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: What they do: These drugs are strong inflammation fighters. They can quickly improve symptoms and ease swelling. They're less effective at slowing RA itself. Your doctor may prescribe them to get inflammation under control or when you have a flare. For some people, a low dose of steroids plus DMARDs or biologics controls their RA.


Question: What are examples of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Examples: These medications include hydroxychloroquine ( Plaquenil), leflunomide ( Arava), methotrexate ( Trexall), and sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine). Your doctor will call them â DMARDs,â which stands for disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs.


Question: What are examples of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Examples: celecoxib ( Celebrex), ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin, Nuprin), and naproxen ( Naprosyn) What they do: Lower inflammation and help relieve pain.


Question: What are examples of biologic drugs used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Examples: abatacept ( Orencia), adalimumab ( Humira), adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira, anakinra ( Kineret), certolizumab pegol ( Cimzia), etanercept ( Enbrel), golimumab ( Simponi), infliximab ( Inflectra, Remicade), infliximab-abda ( Renflexis) or infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), biosimilars to Remicade, rituximab ( Rituxan), and tocilizumab ( Actemra).


Question: What are the side effects of biologic drugs used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Side effects: Because they slow down your immune system, biologics make it harder for your body to fight infection. They can cause flare-ups of some infections that aren't active, like tuberculosis. Some people have reactions at the IV or injection site. More widespread IV reactions may include chest pain, trouble breathing, and hives. Each drug has its own set of side effects that you should talk about with your doctor.


Question: Is it important to start treatment soon after being diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Even if your rheumatoid arthritis ( RA) is mild, the sooner you start treatment, the better. One of the key goals is to tame inflammation.


Question: What conditions can lead exposure cause in adults?

Answer: In adults, lead exposure can cause: Anemia Fertility problems in both men and women Hearing and vision loss High blood pressure Kidney damage Nerve disorders Memory and concentration problems Muscle and joint pain Not all houses built before 1978 have lead-based paint, but the older your house is, the greater the likelihood is that it contains lead paint somewhere inside or out.


Question: How can you tell if you have reached a healthy weight?

Answer: Yet stepping on your bathroom scale alone won't tell you if you're at a healthy weight, since it doesn't take your height into account. At 150 pounds, you're overweight if you measure 5 feet 2 inches tall, but just right if you're 6 feet 2 inches. A more accurate measure is your body mass index ( BMI), which calculates your weight in relation to your height. A BMI of between 18.5 and 24.9 is healthy.


Question: What does it mean when your doctor tells you to 'eat more whole grains'?

Answer: What It Means: When doctors talk about "whole grains," they mean grains that haven't been refined. The grains in white bread and white rice have had their nutrient-dense outer layers removed. What's left behind is mainly empty carbs. Whole wheat, brown rice, and steel-cut oats have kept their outer layers, which are packed with fiber. That fiber will keep you feeling full for longer, which may be why people who eat more whole grains report greater weight-loss success.


Question: How many servings of whole grains should you eat in a day?

Answer: Ideally, you want to eat at least 3 ounces of whole grains daily. One slice of whole-grain bread or 1/2 cup of cooked brown rice counts as an ounce. To spot whole grains when you shop, look for "100% whole grains" on the food's label.


Question: How can a journal help in managing ulcerative colitis (UC)?

Answer: Keep a journal of all your health-related information so you can bring it to your next visit with your doctor. She'll want to know what foods you've been eating and any flare triggers you've noticed. Not only can it help you create an "eat this, not that" list, it can also help your doctor tell if you're getting the nutrition you need.


Question: What are common traits of people with schizoid personality disorder?

Answer: People with schizoid personality disorder often are reclusive, organizing their lives to avoid contact with other people. Many never marry or may continue to live with their parents as adults. Other common traits of people with this disorder include the following: They do not desire or enjoy close relationships, even with family members. They choose solitary jobs and activities. They take pleasure in few activities, including sex. They have no close friends, except first-degree relatives. They have difficulty relating to others. They are indifferent to praise or criticism. They are aloof and show little emotion. They might daydream and/or create vivid fantasies of complex inner lives.


Question: What conditions sometimes happen along with schizoid personality disorder?

Answer: Co-occurring conditions such as mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and other personality disorders may also be more common than in the general population.


Question: How is schizoid personality disorder diagnosed?

Answer: If symptoms of this personality disorder are present, the doctor will begin an evaluation by performing a complete medical history and possible physical exam. Although there are no lab tests to specifically diagnose personality disorders, the doctor might use various diagnostic tests to rule out physical illness as the cause of the symptoms. If the doctor finds no physical reason for the symptoms, he or she might refer the person to a psychiatrist or psychologist, health care professionals who are specially trained to diagnose and treat mental illnesses.


Question: How do people with schizoid personality disorder behave in their everyday lives?

Answer: Although some of their behaviors might be odd, people with schizoid personality disorder are generally able to function in everyday life. However, they might not form meaningful relationships or have families of their own. Studies have shown they may sometimes experience social, financial and work disability.


Question: What is schizoid personality disorder?

Answer: Schizoid personality disorder is one of a group of conditions called " Cluster ' A' " or eccentric personality disorders. People with these disorders often appear odd or peculiar. People with schizoid personality disorder also tend to be distant, detached, and indifferent to social relationships. They generally are loners who prefer solitary activities and rarely express strong emotion.


Question: At what age does schizoid personality disorder usually begin?

Answer: Schizoid personality disorder usually begins in late adolescence or early adulthood.


Question: How is schizoid personality disorder treated?

Answer: When treatment is sought, psychotherapy -- a form of counseling -- is the form of treatment most often used. Treatment likely will focus on increasing general coping skills, as well as on improving social interaction, communication, and self-esteem. Because trust is an important component of therapy, treatment can be challenging for the therapist, because people with schizoid personality disorder have difficulty forming relationships with others.


Question: Who can get Crohn's disease?

Answer: This is the most common type of Crohn's disease.


Question: What are the different types of breast cancer?

Answer: If your breast cancer has a significant number of receptors for either estrogen or progesterone, it's considered hormone-receptor positive. Tumors that are ER/ PR-positive are much more likely to respond to hormone therapy than tumors that are ER/ PR-negative. You may have hormone therapy after surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation are finished. These treatments can help prevent a return of the disease by blocking the effects of estrogen.


Question: What other drugs are used to treat HER2-breast cancer?

Answer: There are several other targeted therapies sometimes used in the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer. These include: Ado-trastuzumab emtansine ( Kadcyla) Lapatinib ( Tykerb) Neratinib ( Nerlynx) Pertuzumab ( Perjeta) Some breast cancers -- between 10% and 20% -- are known as âtriple negativeâ because they don't have estrogen and progesterone receptors and don't overexpress the HER2 protein.


Question: What is triple-negative breast cancer?

Answer: These include: Ado-trastuzumab emtansine ( Kadcyla) Lapatinib ( Tykerb) Neratinib ( Nerlynx) Pertuzumab ( Perjeta) Some breast cancers -- between 10% and 20% -- are known as âtriple negativeâ because they don't have estrogen and progesterone receptors and don't overexpress the HER2 protein. Many breast cancers associated with the gene BRCA1 are triple negative.


Question: How is HER2-positive breast cancer treated?

Answer: For women with HER2-positive breast cancers, the targeted drug trastuzumab ( Herceptin) has been shown to dramatically reduce the risk of the cancer coming back. Itâs standard treatment to give this medication along with chemotherapy after surgery to people with breast cancer that's spread to other areas. It can also be used for early-stage breast cancer.


Question: How can you add psyllium to your diet to help prevent diverticulitis?

Answer: Bulk up your diet by adding an over-the-counter preparation containing psyllium, derived from the plant Plantago psyllium. You can also try ground psyllium seed: Once a day, add 1 teaspoon ground psyllium seed over any cold liquid and drink within a few minutes of preparing, before the mixture gels.


Question: Which partners should I avoid to prevent gonorrhea?

Answer: Don't have sex with someone who has symptoms of gonorrhea. Has your partner complained of a burning feeling while peeing or sores in their genital area? Take a break from sexual activity until they get their symptoms checked (and you should get checked, too).


Question: What should I do if I'm pregnant and have gonorrhea?

Answer: Doctors recommend you get tested for gonorrhea once a year if you're: A man who has sex with men A sexually active woman under age 25 A woman who has multiple sex partners If you're pregnant and have gonorrhea, talk to your doctor so you can get the right treatment. This STD can cause health problems for babies, so it's important to treat the disease as soon as possible to help lower your baby's risk for complications.


Question: How can I get gonorrhea?

Answer: You can get gonorrhea from any kind of sexual contact, including: Vaginal intercourse Anal intercourse Oral intercourse (both giving and receiving) As with other germs, you can get the bacterium that causes gonorrhea just from touching an infected area on another person. If you come into contact with the penis, vagina, mouth, or anus of someone carrying this bacterium, you can get gonorrhea. These germs can't live for more than a few seconds outside the body, so you can't get this STD by touching objects like toilet seats or clothes. But women who have gonorrhea can pass the disease on to their baby during a vaginal delivery. Babies born by C-section can't get it from their mother.


Question: How can using condoms prevent gonorrhea?

Answer: They help protect you from STDs. They act as a barrier and keep bacteria from infecting you. Spermicide won't prevent you from getting gonorrhea.


Question: When does my risk of getting gonorrhea rise?

Answer: Your risk for gonorrhea is higher if you: â¢ Are young â¢ Are having sex with a new partner â¢ Are having sex with someone who is having sex with other people â¢ Have multiple sex partners â¢ Have had gonorrhea before â¢ Have had other STDs There are specific steps you can take to safeguard yourself from gonorrhea: Use condoms.


Question: Who should get tested for gonorrhea?

Answer: Doctors recommend you get tested for gonorrhea once a year if you're: A man who has sex with men A sexually active woman under age 25 A woman who has multiple sex partners If you're pregnant and have gonorrhea, talk to your doctor so you can get the right treatment.


Question: What causes gonorrhea?

Answer: Deferred(); $(function() { require(['ia-modules/1/ia-modules.min','video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader','webmd.oauth/1/webmd.oauth'], function(ia M, video Loader, oauth){ window.webmd Video Promise.resolve(video Loader, oauth); }); }); This STD comes from a bacterium called Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Even though it's spread through sex, a man doesn't have to ejaculate in order to pass it on to his partner.


Question: Can valacyclovir protect your sex partner from genital herpes?

Answer: A recent study of people taking daily doses of valacyclovir shows the drug may help protect sex partners from being infected, although you should still use a latex condom. Half the partners of people taking daily valacyclovir became infected with the virus, and half did not. Moreover, 75% of the partners did not show any symptoms of genital herpes, even if they had acquired the virus.


Question: What is intermittent treatment for genital herpes?

Answer: Your doctor may prescribe an antiviral drug for you to keep on hand in case you have another flare-up; this is called intermittent therapy. You can take the pills for two to five days as soon as you notice sores or when you feel an outbreak coming on. Sores will heal and disappear on their own, but taking the drugs can make the symptoms less severe and make them go away faster.


Question: How do you treat genital herpes treated when you have sores?

Answer: If you have symptoms such as sores when you're first diagnosed with genital herpes, your doctor will usually give you a brief course (seven to 10 days) of antiviral therapy to relieve them or prevent them from getting worse. Your doctor may keep you on the drugs longer if the sores don't heal in that time.


Question: When should you start suppressive therapy for genital herpes?

Answer: There is no set number of outbreaks per year that doctors use to decide when someone should start suppressive therapy. Rather, more important factors are how often the outbreaks happen and if they are severe enough to interfere with your life.


Question: What is visual acuity testing?

Answer: This measures how well you see at near and far distances. If your child can't yet read, the doctor will use a special test. Your child will look at a letter " E" then tell the doctor the way the legs point with her fingers.


Question: What is corneal topography?

Answer: This computerized test maps the curve of your cornea. It can show problems with your eye's surface, like swelling or scarring, or conditions such as astigmatism. You might have it before you have surgery, a cornea transplant, or a contact lens fitting.


Question: What is a dilated pupillary eye exam?

Answer: The doctor uses special drops to expand your eye's pupil (he'll call this dilate). That lets him check your retina for signs of disease.


Question: What is a fluorescein angiogram?

Answer: This lets the doctor see how well blood moves in your retina. It helps diagnose diabetic retinopathy, retina detachment, and macular degeneration. The doctor will inject a special dye, called fluorescein, into a vein in your arm. It travels quickly to blood vessels inside your eye. Once it gets there, the doctor uses a camera with special filters to highlight the dye. He takes pictures of the dye as it goes though the blood vessels in the back of your eye. This helps him spot circulation problems, swelling, leaking, or abnormal blood vessels.


Question: What is a non-contact tonometry eye exam?

Answer: This test helps diagnose glaucoma. The doctor will use a tool called a tonometer that blows a tiny puff of air, measuring eye pressure indirectly by the eye's resistance to the puff. Applanation instruments can also measure pressure. They are the most accurate, but you'll need local anesthetic.


Question: What is a slit-lamp exam?

Answer: The doctor uses this microscope to shine a beam of light shaped like a small slit on your eye. He may also dilate your pupils during the test. It can help diagnose cataracts, glaucoma, detached retina, macular degeneration, cornea injuries, and dry eye disease.


Question: What is a dilated pupillary exam?

Answer: The doctor uses special drops to expand your eye's pupil (he'll call this dilate). That lets him check your retina for signs of disease.


Question: What is a retinal tomography?

Answer: This computerized test maps the curve of your cornea. It can show problems with your eye's surface, like swelling or scarring, or conditions such as astigmatism. You might have it before you have surgery, a cornea transplant, or a contact lens fitting.


Question: What is a fluorescein angiogram?

Answer: This lets the doctor see how well blood moves in your retina. It helps diagnose diabetic retinopathy, retina detachment, and macular degeneration. The doctor will inject a special dye, called fluorescein, into a vein in your arm. It travels quickly to blood vessels inside your eye. Once it gets there, the doctor uses a camera with special filters to highlight the dye. He takes pictures of the dye as it goes though the blood vessels in the back of your eye. This helps him spot circulation problems, swelling, leaking, or abnormal blood vessels.


Question: How many men get osteoporosis?

Answer: But men still make up 20% of all cases. That means about 2 million men in the United States have osteoporosis right now. More than 43 million men and women have osteopenia, a condition where your bones thin. It can lead to osteoporosis if not properly treated.


Question: What are some long-acting bronchodilator asthma inhalers available in the United States?

Answer: Advair, Dulera, and Symbicort (a combination of a long-acting beta-agonist bronchodilator and an inhaled steroid) Salmeterol ( Serevent) Formoterol ( Foradil) Formoterol solution for nebulizers ( Perforomist) Long-acting beta-agonist bronchodilators raise the risk of death from asthma and should only be used as additional treatment for people who are using an inhaled steroid.


Question: What is a bronchodilator?

Answer: Almost all people with asthma use a bronchodilator to help open their airways. Short-acting bronchodilators are used as a "quick relief" or "rescue inhalers", while long-acting bronchodilators can be used every day to control asthma -- along with an inhaled steroid.


Question: What are the risks of using long-acting bronchodilator asthma inhalers?

Answer: Advair, Dulera, and Symbicort (a combination of a long-acting beta-agonist bronchodilator and an inhaled steroid) Salmeterol ( Serevent) Formoterol ( Foradil) Formoterol solution for nebulizers ( Perforomist) Long-acting beta-agonist bronchodilators raise the risk of death from asthma and should only be used as additional treatment for people who are using an inhaled steroid. For details, talk to your doctor and see the drugs' black-box warning.


Question: What should I keep in mind when using bronchodilators?

Answer: And keep in mind that not only is smoking and exposure to cigarette smoke especially dangerous when you have asthma, it can also interfere with how your body responds to the medication. So it's best to avoid smoke and cigarette smoking.


Question: What are the side effects of using theophylline as a bronchodilator?

Answer: Side effects of theophylline include: Nausea and vomiting Diarrhea Stomachache Headache Rapid or irregular heartbeat Muscle cramps Jittery or nervous feeling Hyperactivity These side effects may also be a sign that you've taken too much medication. Your doctor will check levels of the drug in your blood to make sure you're getting the proper amount.


Question: How do anticholinergic bronchodilators work?

Answer: Bronchodilators can have side effects such as: Nervous or shaky feeling Higher heart rate or palpitations Upset stomach Trouble sleeping Muscle aches or cramps Anticholinergics are bronchodilators mainly used for treating COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, like emphysema) and asthma. Atrovent treats COPD and can be used off-label to treat asthma flares. You can get it as an inhaler and a nebulizer solution. Dry throat is the most common side effect. If the medication gets in your eyes, it can cause blurred vision for a short time. Tiotropium bromide ( Spiriva Respimat) is for people who have either asthma or COPD. It comes in an inhaler. Anyone over 6 can may use this medication once daily as a long-term asthma treatment. It's used for COPD flares and long-term treatment if inhaled bronchodilators don't help.


Question: What are the types of bronchodilators for asthma?

Answer: For treating asthma symptoms, there are three types of bronchodilators: beta-agonists, anticholinergics, and theophylline. You can get these bronchodilators as tablets, liquids, and shots, but the preferred way to take beta-agonists and anticholinergics is inhaling them.


Question: What are the risks of using theophylline as a bronchodilator?

Answer: Always tell your doctors if you take theophylline for asthma because certain medications, like some antibiotics, seizure medicines, and ulcer medicines, can interact with it. Make sure your doctor knows about any other medical conditions you may have.


Question: What causes myofascial pain syndrome (MPS)?

Answer: Myofascial pain may develop from a muscle injury or from excessive strain on a particular muscle or muscle group, ligament or tendon. Other causes include: Injury to muscle fibers Repetitive motions Lack of activity (such as having a broken arm in a sling) Myofascial pain symptoms usually involve muscle pain with specific "trigger" or "tender" points.


Question: How is myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) treated?

Answer: Medications for sleep, depression or muscle spasm are sometimes used, as well. Non-drug treatments may include: Physical therapy " Stretch and spray" technique: This treatment involves spraying the muscle and trigger point with a coolant and then slowly stretching the muscle. Massage therapy Trigger point injection In some chronic cases of myofascial pain, combinations of physical therapy, trigger point injections, and massage are needed.


Question: Are nasal steroid sprays dangerous?

Answer: Nasal steroid sprays are not the anabolic steroids some athletes take to bulk up their muscles. Rather, they are corticosteroids, which are man-made drugs that are nearly the same as a chemical, called cortisol, that your body makes naturally. They are some of the most effective medicines for treating allergy symptoms and often recommended first. You spray these steroids directly in your nose. So, most allergy experts feel there is little if any chance of serious side effects on other parts of your body. Mild side effects are rare, but irritation, headache, and a bloody nose can happen.


Question: What does the treatment for psoriatic arthritis depend on?

Answer: Medications can often help manage psoriatic arthritis, but when they don't, surgery might be an option. Your treatment will depend on how severe your condition is. You may need to try more than one thing before you and your doctor find what works.


Question: When is surgery needed to treat psoriatic arthritis?

Answer: Most people with psoriatic arthritis will never need surgery. But when nothing else has worked, surgery can relieve pain, help an affected joint work, and allow you to move more. A procedure called synovectomy removes the diseased lining of a joint. If the damage is very bad, you may need surgery to replace your joint, called arthroplasty. When a joint can't easily be replaced, joint fusion might make it stronger, more stable, and less painful.


Question: How soon can you leave the hospital after coronary artery bypass surgery?

Answer: You may be able to leave the hospital after 4 or 5 days. But this will depend on how fast you recover and whether you have any other problems.


Question: How can you prepare for coronary artery bypass surgery?

Answer: Your doctor will also let you know if you need to make any changes to your diet or lifestyle before the surgery and make any changes to medicines you take. Also tell your doctor about any vitamins and supplements you take, even if they are natural, in case they could affect your risk of bleeding. You'll also need to make plans for recovery after your surgery.


Question: How soon can you start walking after coronary artery bypass surgery?

Answer: After the surgery, you will need to spend a day or two in the intensive care unit so doctors can make sure your heart and breathing are fine.


Question: What are the risks of coronary artery bypass surgery?

Answer: Every surgery comes with risks, and coronary artery bypass surgery is no different. Some of those include: Blood clots that can increase your chances of having a stroke, heart attack, or lung problems Bleeding too much Infection Abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) Pneumonia Problems breathing Fever and pain Kidney failure Memory loss and trouble thinking clearly Many things affect these risks, including your age, how many bypasses you get, and any other medical conditions you may have.


Question: How soon can you get back to work after coronary artery bypass surgery?

Answer: If you work at a desk job and you don't have any complications from the surgery, you can probably go back to work 4 to 6 weeks after your surgery. If your job involves more physical activity, you may need extra recovery time at home. It will likely take about 2 to 3 months for you to completely heal.


Question: Why do you need coronary artery bypass surgery?

Answer: Your coronary arteries supply your heart muscle with blood. If they have too much plaque built up in them, it can narrow or even block your blood from passing through. If your heart can't get enough blood or oxygen, you can have a heart attack. If your coronary arteries are dangerously blocked, your doctor may recommend an operation to get around, or âbypassâ the blockage. It's like taking an alternate route when your usual ride home is clogged up by traffic. The operation builds that bypass.


Question: What is Hatha yoga like?

Answer: Hatha Yoga What it's like: Gentle " Hatha yoga" originally meant the physical practice of yoga; the poses rather than the breathing exercises. The term now is often used when a few different yoga styles are combined to create a simple class that's good for beginners learning to do basic poses.


Question: How do I get the most benefit out of yoga?

Answer: To get the most benefit, you should choose a yoga style that matches your current fitness level, as well as your personality and goals for practicing yoga Try different classes and teachers, and see what works for you.


Question: What is Ashtanga yoga like?

Answer: Ashtanga Yoga What it's like: Challenging You do a nonstop series of yoga poses. Ashtanga yoga also uses a special breathing technique that's said to help focus the mind and control the flow of breath through the body.


Question: What causes yeast infections in men?

Answer: Candida albicans is a common fungus. You've probably got a small amount living in your mouth, digestive tract, or on moist parts of your skin. Women often have some in their vagina. Most of the time, Candida doesn't cause any problems. But if too much of it grows in one place, you get a yeast infection. You could get this inside your mouth (doctors call this oral thrush) or as a skin infection. Men can also get a yeast infection on the tip of their penis. This leads to an inflammation called balanitis. It's more common in men who aren't circumcised and have a foreskin that's still intact.


Question: How are yeast infections in men diagnosed?

Answer: Since many sexually transmitted infections ( STIs) share some of the symptoms of a yeast infection, you shouldn't try to diagnose yourself. See your doctor. He'll ask about your symptoms and examine your penis.


Question: Can yeast infections in men cause complications?

Answer: If your immune system is weak, there's a chance that the fungus can spread into your bloodstream. This is a serious condition called invasive candidiasis. The odds are higher when you: Have HIV Have diabetes Are having chemotherapy or radiation Need dialysis Are taking immunosuppressants (drugs that quiet your immune system) Have a central venous catheter (a tube in your chest that's used to give you medicine) A high fever, chills, upset stomach, and headache are all signs that your yeast infection may have spread. If you notice these symptoms, call your doctor right away.


Question: Does Avastin (bevacizumab) cure colon cancer?

Answer: But Avastin makes chemotherapy work better. A: Avastin is approved for the treatment of cancer of the colon or rectum that has spread to other parts of the body. It must be given along with chemotherapy that includes a drug called 5-fluorouracil (5- FU) or capecitabine ( Xeloda).


Question: Does a person taking Avastin (bevacizumab) still need chemotherapy?

Answer: A: Avastin doesn't work all by itself. Chemotherapy is still needed. But Avastin makes chemotherapy work better.


Question: How can exercise help you recover from depression?

Answer: Many studies have established that regular physical activity can help you feel better when you are recovering from depression. The type of physical activity really doesn't matter. Just choose something that you enjoy. Start slowly, perhaps with walks around the neighborhood. Try exercising with a friend or relative, or sign up for a class. Sharing the activity with someone may help you stick to a new exercise regimen.


Question: How can avoiding alcohol help you in recover from depression?

Answer: Avoid alcohol and drugs. Alcohol and many illicit drugs can contribute to depression and make it worse. In fact, substance abuse often goes hand in hand with depression. Alcohol and drugs may also affect how well antidepressants work. If you think you have a substance abuse problem, you need to get help now. Addiction or abuse can prevent you from fully recovering from your depression.


Question: If a child gets night terrors, how often do they happen?

Answer: In children younger than 3 ½ years, peak frequency of night terrors is at least one episode per week. Among older children, peak frequency of night terrors is one to two episodes per month. The doctor may want to do an evaluation to exclude other possible disorders that might cause night terrors.


Question: How can exercise help to manage psoriatic arthritis?

Answer: The best way to improve your symptoms is to get moving with gentle, low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, yoga, and tai chi. Movement can lessen pain and expand your range of motion. These activities may also help you relax, ease your stress, and sleep better.


Question: What is the hands-on treatment for psoriatic arthritis?

Answer: Massage may loosen up muscles, ease pain and stiffness, and help you relax your joints. Spas and clinics offer massages, or you could have a massage therapist come to your home. Acupuncture and acupressure may also ease your pain. In acupuncture, the therapist inserts tiny, thin needles into specific spots on your body related to your pain. An acupressure therapist presses firmly into your skin with fingers instead. Ask your doctor to help you find a good therapist. You should also tell them about your condition before you begin treatment.


Question: What should you do before starting exercises to manage psoriatic arthritis?

Answer: Before you start a new kind of exercise, talk to your doctor to make sure it's safe for you. To learn an exercise like yoga or tai chi, take a class where you can have someone check your form. Tell your teacher or trainer that you have psoriatic arthritis, so they don't let you do any moves that could hurt your joints.


Question: What are natural remedies for psoriatic arthritis?

Answer: Herbs, supplements, and skin treatments that people commonly use for psoriatic arthritis and related psoriasis include: Aloe vera Apple cider vinegar Capsaicin from hot peppers Dead Sea salts Oats Oregon grape Tea tree oil Turmeric No medical studies prove that these will ease your symptoms, though. The Food and Drug Administration doesn't control these products, and they may not contain the ingredients listed on the package. Be careful, and talk to your doctor before taking any supplements.


Question: How can a healthy diet help with psoriatic arthritis?

Answer: Some people claim that certain diets, such as eating only gluten-free foods, will ease inflammation. Your symptoms may get better if you follow these diets, but there's no proof they work. Your best bet? Stay at a healthy weight. It helps ease your inflammation, joint pain, and fatigue. A nutritious diet is also a good idea to help you avoid heart disease. Having psoriatic arthritis makes it more likely that you'll get it.


Question: What medications are used to treat sleepwalking?

Answer: Medications that may be useful include: Estazolam Clonazepam ( Klonopin) Trazodone ( Oleptro) Drugs can often be discontinued after several weeks without recurrence of sleepwalking. Occasionally, sleepwalking increases briefly after discontinuing the medication. Relaxation techniques, mental imagery, and anticipatory awakenings are the preferred treatment options for long-term treatment of people with a sleepwalking disorder.


Question: What are tips to prevent sleepwalking?

Answer: There is no known way to absolutely prevent sleepwalking; however, certain steps can be taken to minimize one's risk. These include: Get adequate sleep. Limit stress. Meditate or do relaxation exercises. Avoid any kind of stimulation (auditory or visual) prior to bedtime.


Question: What if I am dehydrated due to vomiting during chemotherapy?

Answer: Call your doctor if your vomiting is severe or comes back often so you can't keep anything down, or when you also have any of these symptoms: Dark urine Small amount of urine Rapid heart rate Headaches Dizziness when standing up Flushed, dry skin Coated tongue Irritability and confusion Before each treatment session, tell your health care team if you've been feeling queasy.


Question: Does cancer treatment still work if I am vomiting?

Answer: Also, your cancer drugs can't work if you've thrown them up. If vomiting continues, you may have to stop your cancer treatment temporarily. You may also need fluids through an IV to help your body reset its chemical balance and regain nutrients for energy.


Question: When should I call a doctor about vomiting from chemotherapy?

Answer: Also, your cancer drugs can't work if you've thrown them up. If vomiting continues, you may have to stop your cancer treatment temporarily. You may also need fluids through an IV to help your body reset its chemical balance and regain nutrients for energy. Call your doctor if your vomiting is severe or comes back often so you can't keep anything down, or when you also have any of these symptoms: Dark urine Small amount of urine Rapid heart rate Headaches Dizziness when standing up Flushed, dry skin Coated tongue Irritability and confusion Before each treatment session, tell your health care team if you've been feeling queasy.


Question: Should I take drugs for nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy?

Answer: Different drugs work for different people, and you may need more than one drug to get relief. Be sure to tell your doctor or nurse if you feel very queasy, have been throwing up for more than a day, or if it's so bad that you can't keep liquids down. That could lead to dehydration, which can cause serious problems if not treated.


Question: What are tips to prevent asthma when Iâm outdoors?

Answer: Try to avoid extreme temperature changes -- they are causes of asthma for some people with asthma. To protect yourself from insect stings, wear shoes, long pants and sleeves, and do not wear scented deodorants, perfumes, shampoos, or hair products.


Question: How can I prevent an allergic asthma reaction to insects?

Answer: Many homes and apartments have cockroaches and other insects. Some people with asthma are allergic to a protein in their droppings. To prevent an allergic asthma reaction, try the following steps to control insects in your home: Use roach baits or traps. Insect sprays can be used but should only be sprayed when no one is at home. Before you or your child returns home after spraying, make sure that your home has been aired out for a couple of hours. Because cockroaches survive in high-humid environments, fix water leaks in and around your home. Cover food in lid containers and clean dishes after eating and sweep floors after you have eaten.