Question: What does it mean when I have excess tearing?

Answer: It has nothing to do with your feelings. You might be sensitive to light, wind, or temperature changes. Try to protect your eyes by shielding them or wearing sunglasses (go for wraparound frames -- they block more wind than other types).


Question: How do you get pinkeye?

Answer: In this condition, tissue that lines the back of your eyelids and covers your sclera gets inflamed. It can cause redness, itching, burning, tearing, discharge, or a feeling that something is in your eye. People of all ages can get it. Causes include infection, exposure to chemicals and irritants, or allergies. Wash your hands often to lower your chance of getting it.


Question: Are there treatments for colorblindness?

Answer: There's no treatment if you're born with it, but special contacts and glasses can help some people tell the difference between certain colors.


Question: Can I avoid vision problems if I have a lazy eye?

Answer: Lifelong vision problems can be avoided if a lazy eye is detected and treated during early childhood. Treatment includes corrective glasses or contact lenses and using a patch or other strategies to make a child use the lazy eye.


Question: How do I know I my vision change needs immediate medical care?

Answer: Some vision changes can be dangerous and need immediate medical care. Anytime you have a sudden loss of vision, or everything looks blurry -- even if it's temporary -- see a doctor right away. Go to the emergency room or call 911.


Question: What can happen to my vision as I age?

Answer: Other, more serious conditions also happen as you age. Eye diseases like macular degeneration, glaucoma, and cataracts, can cause vision problems. Symptoms vary a lot among these disorders, so keep up with your eye exams.


Question: What is a retinal disorder?

Answer: The retina is a thin lining on the back of your eye that is made up of cells that collect images and pass them on to your brain. Retinal disorders block this transfer.


Question: What diseases can cause vision problems?

Answer: Other, more serious conditions also happen as you age. Eye diseases like macular degeneration, glaucoma, and cataracts, can cause vision problems. Symptoms vary a lot among these disorders, so keep up with your eye exams.


Question: How can you treat dry eyes?

Answer: Some treatments include: Using a humidifier in your home Special eye drops that work like real tears Plugs in your tear ducts to lessen drainage Lipiflow, a procedure that uses heat and pressure to treat dry eyes Testosterone eyelid cream Nutritional supplements with fish oil and omega-3 If your dry eye problem is chronic, you may have dry eye disease.


Question: Is it normal for my vision to change?

Answer: As you get older, you may find that you can't see as well as you once did. That's normal. You'll probably need glasses or contacts. You may choose to have surgery ( LASIK) to correct your vision. If you already have glasses, you may need a stronger prescription.


Question: Who can get uveitis?

Answer: People with immune system conditions like AIDS, rheumatoid arthritis, or ulcerative colitis may be more likely to have uveitis.


Question: Are there treatments for cross eyes and nystagmus?

Answer: Whether your vision isn't what it used to be, or never was that great, there are things you can do to get your eye health back on track. If an injury is the cause, get it checked by your doctor. Your doctor will examine your eyes to see which treatment might work best for you.


Question: What does it mean to have nystagmus?

Answer: With nystagmus, the eye moves or "jiggles" all the time on its own. There's no treatment if you're born with it, but special contacts and glasses can help some people tell the difference between certain colors.


Question: Why do I have red eyes?

Answer: Your eyes look bloodshot. Eyestrain can do it, and so can a late night, a lack of sleep, or allergies. If an injury is the cause, get it checked by your doctor. Red eyes could be a symptom of another eye condition, like conjunctivitis (pinkeye) or sun damage from not wearing shades over the years. If over-the-counter eye drops and rest don't clear it up, see your doctor. Diabetic retinopathy is damage to the blood vessels in your retina caused by diabetes.


Question: What causes lazy eye?

Answer: Most people have eye problems at one time or another. Is it hard to see at night, especially while driving? It's found in infants, children, and adults, and rarely affects both eyes. Treatment needs to be sought immediately for infants and children.


Question: What should you know about eye problems?

Answer: And always check with a doctor if your symptoms are really bad or don't clear up within a few days. Your doctor can tell you what's to blame.


Question: How often do eye problems happen?

Answer: Some are minor and will go away on their own, or are easy to treat at home. Others need a specialist's care. Most people who have it don't have early symptoms or pain.


Question: What can you do if you have eyestrain?

Answer: If they're still weary after a few days, check with your doctor to make sure it isn't another problem. You might have allergies, dry eyes, or just be better off with glasses.


Question: What is nystagmus?

Answer: If over-the-counter eye drops and rest don't clear it up, see your doctor. With nystagmus, the eye moves or "jiggles" all the time on its own.


Question: How do cataracts develop?

Answer: They don't cause symptoms like pain, redness, or tearing in the eye. Some stay small and don't affect your sight. If they do progress and affect your vision, surgery almost always works to bring it back. A common form is primary open angle glaucoma.


Question: Why do I have a lazy eye?

Answer: Most people have eye problems at one time or another. Is it hard to see at night, especially while driving? It's found in infants, children, and adults, and rarely affects both eyes. Treatment needs to be sought immediately for infants and children.


Question: What does it mean when its hard for me to see at night?

Answer: Is it tough to find your way around in dark places, such as movie theaters? That sounds like night blindness. It's a symptom, not a problem in its own right. Nearsightedness, cataracts, keratoconus, and a lack of vitamin A all cause a type of night blindness that doctors can fix. The result: You can't see as well and may notice glare or a halo around lights at night.


Question: Does everyone get eye problems?

Answer: Some are minor and will go away on their own, or are easy to treat at home. Others need a specialist's care. Whether your vision isn't what it used to be, or never was that great, there are things you can do to get your eye health back on track. And always check with a doctor if your symptoms are really bad or don't clear up within a few days. Most people who have it don't have early symptoms or pain.


Question: Is excess tearing a serious problem?

Answer: It's important to get an early diagnosis and have these conditions treated. That can make an infection more likely.


Question: How can you know if you have uveitis?

Answer: They don't cause symptoms like pain, redness, or tearing in the eye. There are different types: Age-related macular degeneration refers to a breakdown of a small portion of the retina called the macula.


Question: Can tobacco cause cancer?

Answer: It doesn't matter whether you're a smoker or breathing in someone else's smoke. At least 70 chemicals in tobacco are known to cause cancer by damaging your DNA. Smokeless tobacco may seem safer, but it can lead to cancer, too. Even light smoking raises your risk, so talk to your doctor about ways to quit.


Question: Can drinking lots of alcohol raise your chances of getting cancer?

Answer: The more booze you drink, the greater your odds of getting certain kinds of cancers, such as: Head and neck Esophageal Breast Liver Colorectal One reason for this may be carcinogenic chemicals produced when beer, wine, and hard liquor are made. Experts suggest women have no more than one drink each day and men no more than two.


Question: Is processed meat linked to colon cancer?

Answer: Bacon, salami, pepperoni, sausage -- any meat that's been preserved or flavored raises your chances of getting colon cancer. Experts reached that view by looking at more than 800 studies. Eating a hot dog every once in a while is fine, but limit how much processed meat you have as much as you can.


Question: What is formaldehyde, and can it cause cancer?

Answer: It may be a substance in the air, a product you use, or a chemical in foods and drinks. Studies show that rats who took in acrylamide in their drinking water got cancer, so researchers think humans do, too.


Question: What is asbestos, and can it cause cancer?

Answer: A carcinogen is something that can cause you to have cancer. But if it builds up indoors and you breathe it in, radon breaks down the lining of your lungs. Studies of people and animals have shown that asbestos is a carcinogen. If you come into contact with it at your job, wear protective gear. If it's in your home and needs to be removed, hire an expert.


Question: What is plicated or scrotal tongue?

Answer: If you have fissures in your tongue, it's likely no cause for concern. In fact, certain types of grooves or cracks are considered simply a variation of a normal tongue. However, it's rarely a good idea to diagnose yourself. However, if you have symptoms or any complications of Melkersson- Rosenthal syndrome, your dentist or doctor may recommend that you see a specialist.


Question: What do I need to do if I have a fissured tongue?

Answer: These are the characteristics of a fissured tongue: Cracks, grooves, or clefts appear on the top and sides of the tongue. If a fissured tongue causes any symptoms, your dentist may encourage you to brush your tongue. This may help remove debris that has built up in deep fissures, causing irritation. In almost all cases, though, no treatment is needed. However, if you have symptoms or any complications of Melkersson- Rosenthal syndrome, your dentist or doctor may recommend that you see a specialist.


Question: How common is a fissured tongue?

Answer: These are the characteristics of a fissured tongue: Cracks, grooves, or clefts appear on the top and sides of the tongue. And, just as wrinkles can deepen with age, fissures can also become more pronounced as you get older. About 2% to 5% of the U. S. population has a fissured tongue. A fissured tongue may affect men slightly more often than women.


Question: How is a fissured tongue diagnosed?

Answer: Sometimes called a plicated or scrotal tongue, this condition is often harmless. These are the characteristics of a fissured tongue: Cracks, grooves, or clefts appear on the top and sides of the tongue. Fissures may first appear during childhood. However, fissures are more common in adults. And, just as wrinkles can deepen with age, fissures can also become more pronounced as you get older. If you have regular dental exams, your dentist has no doubt spotted the fissures on your tongue. This is how most fissures are found.


Question: What conditions can cause a fissured tongue?

Answer: Because a fissured tongue can cluster in families, it may be genetically inherited. Although other causes of fissured tongue are unknown, it may appear along with other conditions such as these: Geographic tongue, also known as benign migratory glossitis ( BMG). This benign condition often shows up along with fissured tongue. It may cause no symptoms other than sensitivity to hot and spicy foods. Melkersson- Rosenthal syndrome. This is a rare condition. Down syndrome . Fissured tongue occurs in as many as 80% of children with the chromosomal disorder Down syndrome. If a fissured tongue causes any symptoms, your dentist may encourage you to brush your tongue.


Question: What are the characteristics of a fissured tongue?

Answer: Sometimes called a plicated or scrotal tongue, this condition is often harmless. Grooves may connect with other grooves, separating the tongue into small lobes or sections. Unless debris builds up in these fissures, you are unlikely to have any symptoms.


Question: What are symptoms of cystitis?

Answer: Here are some things you might notice: It burns, stings, or hurts when you pee. The urge to pee is constant. You feel sick (achy and tired, with a low fever). You need to pee often, but only small amounts come out. There's pain or pressure in your lower belly. Your pee is dark, cloudy, or has a strong smell. In young children, wetting themselves during the day -- if they normally don't -- can also be a sign. Bed-wetting at night isn't usually related to cystitis.


Question: How is cystitis diagnosed?

Answer: Call your doctor if you have: Blood in your urine Signs and symptoms that last more than several hours Symptoms that come back after your finish taking antibiotics Get help right away if you have these signs of a kidney infection: High fever Pain in your side or back Shaking and chills Throwing up Upset stomach Your doctor will do a physical exam and ask about your symptoms. You may then get: Urine analysis to check for bacteria, blood, or pus in your pee Urine culture to find out which type bacteria you have Often, the cause is a bladder infection and that's all the testing you need.


Question: How can you prevent cystitis?

Answer: There's no sure way to prevent cystitis, but some doctors suggest that you: Avoid bubble bath, soaps, and powders that have perfumes in them. And don't use deodorants or sprays on your vagina. Don't hold it in. Pee when you feel the urge. Drink plenty of liquids. Pee after having sex. Wipe your bottom front to back after you go to the bathroom.


Question: How is cystitis caused by bacteria treated?

Answer: Your doctor will likely give you antibiotics. You usually start to feel better in a day or so, but be sure take all the medicine as directed. How long you need to take them depends on your overall health, how often you get infections, and the type of bacteria. If you're a women past menopause, your doctor may also suggest a vaginal cream that has estrogen in it.


Question: Who is more likely to get more advanced tests to find the cause of cystitis?

Answer: You may then get: Urine analysis to check for bacteria, blood, or pus in your pee Urine culture to find out which type bacteria you have Often, the cause is a bladder infection and that's all the testing you need. But if you belong to one of these groups, you may get more advanced tests to find the cause of cystitis: Children Men ( Since they tend not to get cystitis, it could be a sign of something else.) People who have kidney damage Women who get three or more bladder infections in a year Your doctor may use: Cystoscopy .


Question: What tests do doctors use to diagnose cystitis?

Answer: Your doctor inserts a cystoscope â a thin tube with a camera -- into your urethra to look for problems or to get a tissue sample for more testing (biopsy). Imaging. An ultrasound, CT scan, and MRI can show tumors, kidney stones, and other issues. Intravenous urogram ( IVU). It's an X-ray that uses contrast dye to take images of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Voiding cystourethrography. This test uses contrast dye to find problems in the urethra.


Question: How can relaxation techniques help with tension headaches?

Answer: They can ease stress and muscle tension. Try deep breathing, meditation, yoga, or hypnotherapy. Biofeedback uses electrodes to teach you how to recognize tension and relax your muscles before they tighten up. Guided imagery helps you focus on different body parts to relax and release tension. Acupuncture can also help. Do exercises every day to relax, stretch, and strengthen the muscles in your head, shoulders, and neck. A heating pad may also ease muscle tension. Any workout is also a good way to burn off stress.


Question: How can you work with your feelings to help with tension headaches?

Answer: When you feel stressed out, anxious, or angry, the way you handle those feelings may make a difference in whether you get a tension headache or not. Everyone has stress in their life. Try to cut back on how much you have. When you can't avoid it, look for different ways to handle those stressful situations. Try to pace yourself in your daily life. Take breaks. Carve out time to do things you enjoy. For some people, mindfulness -- staying in the here and now, instead of following thoughts of worry and fear -- can help. Build your support system. Spend time with people you love. You may also want to book some sessions with a therapist to find solutions and to manage any anxiety or depression you may have.


Question: When should you see your doctor about tension headaches?

Answer: Your doctor may suggest taking a daily medication that can prevent chronic tension headaches, like: Antidepressants, like amitriptyline ( Elavil) and venlafaxine ( Effexor) Seizure medication, like gabapentin ( Neurontin) and topiramate ( Topamax) See your doctor if you have frequent or severe headaches, or if they get in the way of your life. Call 911 for a headache that is sudden and severe or also makes your face droop, causes weakness or numbness, or makes it hard to talk, see, or think.


Question: How can medication lead to tension headaches?

Answer: If you take medicine for your headaches -- like acetaminophen, ibuprofen, aspirin, or pain relievers with caffeine -- you may get what's called rebound headaches when you stop taking it. To prevent them, limit how much you take. Use the smallest possible dose. Don't take pain relievers more than one or two times a week.


Question: How can exercising regularly help with tension headaches?

Answer: Activities that put your body in awkward positions can lead to headaches. The boost in your heart rate also protects your body from pain.


Question: How should you rest up to help with tension headaches?

Answer: When you feel stressed out, anxious, or angry, the way you handle those feelings may make a difference in whether you get a tension headache or not. Create good sleeping habits. Go to bed at the same time every night. Wake up at the same time every morning. Aim for 7-8 hours of sleep a night. She may use a local anesthetic to relax trigger points.


Question: What is de Quervain's disease?

Answer: It's a painful inflammation of tendons in your wrist and lower thumb. When the swollen tendons rub against the narrow tunnel they pass through, it causes pain at the base of your thumb and into the lower arm.


Question: What are the symptoms of de Quervain's disease?

Answer: If you have de Quervain's, you'll probably notice: Pain along the back of your thumb, directly over the two tendons. Swelling and pain at the base of your thumb Swelling and pain on the side of your wrist The condition can happen gradually or start suddenly. In either case, the pain may travel into your thumb or up your forearm. It may be hard and painful to move your thumb, particularly when you try to pinch or grasp things.


Question: What causes de Quervain's disease?

Answer: Doctors often don't know why you get de Quervain's tenosynovitis. But it does result from: A direct blow to the thumb Gaming Hobbies like gardening or racket sports Inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis Overuse Repetitive workplace tasks Anyone can get de Quervain's tenosynovitis.


Question: How is de Quervain's disease diagnosed?

Answer: When the swollen tendons rub against the narrow tunnel they pass through, it causes pain at the base of your thumb and into the lower arm. Next, you'll get the Finkelstein test. The doctor will ask you to bend your thumb across your palm. See your doctor if you think you have de Quervain's.


Question: How is de Quervain's diagnosed?

Answer: When the swollen tendons rub against the narrow tunnel they pass through, it causes pain at the base of your thumb and into the lower arm. The doctor will ask you to bend your thumb across your palm. See your doctor if you think you have de Quervain's.


Question: What is the treatment for de Quervain's disease?

Answer: You'll start with over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen to ease the swelling. You'll wear it 24 hours a day for 4 to 6 weeks. But try these methods at home to feel better and keep your thumb healthy: Ice the area to ease inflammation. Stop doing anything that makes it worse.


Question: Who can get de Quervain's disease?

Answer: Its proper name is de Quervain's tenosynovitis, but you could also hear it called de Quervain's disease or de Quervain's syndrome. Women are 8 to 10 times more likely to get it than men. It often happens just after pregnancy.


Question: What will your doctor recommend for the treatment of de Quervain's disease?

Answer: You'll wear it 24 hours a day for 4 to 6 weeks. Stop doing anything that makes it worse.


Question: How can you treat symptoms of de Quervain's disease?

Answer: You'll start with over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen to ease the swelling. But try these methods at home to feel better and keep your thumb healthy: Ice the area to ease inflammation.


Question: How can you recover from de Quervain's disease?

Answer: Its proper name is de Quervain's tenosynovitis, but you could also hear it called de Quervain's disease or de Quervain's syndrome. It may be hard and painful to move your thumb, particularly when you try to pinch or grasp things.


Question: What medications can help with treating rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD)?

Answer: Clonazepam ( Klonopin) is highly effective in the treatment of REM sleep behavior disorder ( RBD), relieving symptoms in nearly 90% of patients with little evidence of tolerance or abuse. The treatment should be continued for as long as your doctor says. Other drugs, such as tricyclic antidepressants, may be effective in some persons with RBD.


Question: What is the link between high blood sugar levels and Alzheimer's disease?

Answer: High blood sugar has been linked to higher levels of protein pieces called beta amyloid. When these clump together, they get stuck between the nerve cells in your brain and block signals. Nerve cells that can't talk to each other is a main trait of Alzheimer's.


Question: What is the link between Alzheimer's disease and diabetes?

Answer: Research shows that people with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of getting Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia later in life.


Question: How can insulin resistance cause Alzheimer's disease?

Answer: When your cells don't use insulin the way they should, that affects the mechanics of your brain. Your cells don't get the fuel they need, so your brain can't work right. Your blood sugar goes up, and over time, that can cause harmful fatty deposits in your blood vessels. Too much insulin can throw off the balance of chemicals in your brain.


Question: Can managing your blood sugar levels help prevent Alzheimer's disease when you have diabetes?

Answer: A few studies lead some scientists to believe that keeping your A1c below 7% may help your brain stay well.


Question: How can working out help prevent Alzheimer's disease when you have diabetes?

Answer: Exercise will help your cells use insulin better and help you manage your blood sugar and avoid too much insulin in your blood and brain. Physical activity brings oxygen-rich blood to your brain, and it lowers your risk of heart disease.


Question: How do I treat impetigo?

Answer: If this does not help, seek care from your doctor. You may need a prescription medication. Topical mupirocin ointment, available only by prescription, is highly successful in treating mild forms of the infection. Don't try over-the-counter antibacterial ointments; they are too weak to kill strep and staph infections, and applying the ointment carelessly may actually spread the impetigo. If you have a more severe infection, you may need to take oral antibiotics.


Question: What should I do if someone in my household has impetigo?

Answer: Even if only one family member has impetigo, everyone in the household should follow the same sanitary regimen. Wash regularly with soap and water. This should help clear up mild forms of the infection. If this does not help, seek care from your doctor. You may need a prescription medication. Topical mupirocin ointment, available only by prescription, is highly successful in treating mild forms of the infection. Don't try over-the-counter antibacterial ointments; they are too weak to kill strep and staph infections, and applying the ointment carelessly may actually spread the impetigo. If you have a more severe infection, you may need to take oral antibiotics.


Question: What are the signs of a more serious reaction to poison ivy, oak, and sumac?

Answer: Don't use any of these: Antihistamine creams or lotions Anesthetic creams with benzocaine Antibiotic creams with neomycin or bacitracin Some people have a more serious reaction to poison ivy, oak, or sumac. Make an appointment with your doctor if you notice any of these problems: Temperature over 100 F Pus on the rash Soft yellow scabs Itching that gets worse or keeps you up at night The rash spreads to your eyes, mouth, or genital area Your rash doesn't get better within a few weeks Your doctor may prescribe an oral corticosteroid, such as prednisone. She may also give you a steroid cream to apply to your skin. If the rash becomes infected, you may need to take an oral antibiotic.


Question: What do I need to know about treatments for poison ivy, oak, and sumac?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } If you think your skin rubbed up against one of the poisonous plants, wash the area thoroughly with soap and cool water right away. The sooner you clean your skin, the more likely you'll be able to remove the oils that cause an allergic reaction. It's also a good idea to wash all clothes and shoes that may have touched one of the plants, too. A rash due to poison ivy, oak, or sumac may show up right away. But sometimes it can take a few days after you had contact with the plant for a rash to appear.


Question: When should I get emergency care for poison ivy, oak, and sumac?

Answer: If you have a severe reaction to poison ivy, oak, or sumac, you should go to the emergency room right away. Some signs that you need medical help quickly are: Trouble breathing Difficulty swallowing An eyelid swells shut Rash on your face or genitals Your skin itches everywhere, and nothing makes it feel better


Question: What are home remedies for poison ivy, oak, or sumac?

Answer: To help with oozing problems, try over-the-counter creams or lotions that you put on the rash, such as: Calamine lotion Zinc carbonate Zinc oxide For itchiness, apply baking soda or colloidal oatmeal to your skin. And for an oozing rash, give aluminum acetate a try. Your skin will feel better if you soak in a bathtub with cool water and an oatmeal-based bath product.


Question: How long do tension headaches last?

Answer: These headaches can last from 30 minutes to a few days. The episodic kind usually starts gradually, often in the middle of the day.


Question: Are over-the-counter painkillers used to treat tension headaches?

Answer: For prevention, you can: Take medications Avoid the causes or triggers Manage your stress or learn relaxation techniques Practice biofeedback Try home remedies, like a hot bath, ice packs, or better posture Over-the-counter ( OTC) painkillers are often the first treatments doctors recommend for tension headaches. People with the chronic kind can use some of these drugs to prevent headaches. If OTC pain relievers don't help, your doctor may recommend a prescription-strength med or a muscle relaxant.


Question: How often do people get chronic tension headaches?

Answer: Many people with the chronic type have usually had them for more than 60-90 days.


Question: How often do people get episodic tension headaches?

Answer: Most people with episodic tension headaches have them no more than once or twice a month, but they can happen more often.


Question: Are there side effects to treating tension headaches?

Answer: Plus, all medicines have side effects. If you take one regularly, including products you buy over-the-counter, talk about the pros and cons with your doctor. You'll still need to find out and deal with the things that are causing your headaches, too.


Question: How often do episodic tension headaches occur?

Answer: Up to 80% of adults in the U. S. get them from time to time. About 3% have chronic daily tension headaches. Women are twice as likely to get them as men.


Question: What are the symptoms of tension headaches?

Answer: A few common ones include: Mild to moderate pain or pressure in the front, top, or sides of the head Headache that starts later in the day Trouble sleeping Feeling very tired Irritability Trouble focusing Mild sensitivity to light or noise Muscle aches Unlike migraine headaches, you won't have other nerve symptoms, such as muscle weakness or blurred vision. And they don't usually cause severe sensitivity to light or noise, stomach pain, nausea, or vomiting.


Question: How many Americans suffer from tension headaches?

Answer: Up to 80% of adults in the U. S. get them from time to time. About 3% have chronic daily tension headaches. Women are twice as likely to get them as men.


Question: Do tension headaches affect your daily activities?

Answer: See More: How to Help Headache Pain Although your head hurts, tension headaches usually don't keep you from your daily activities, and they don't affect your vision, balance, or strength.


Question: Do tension headaches cause other nerve symptoms?

Answer: A few common ones include: Mild to moderate pain or pressure in the front, top, or sides of the head Headache that starts later in the day Trouble sleeping Feeling very tired Irritability Trouble focusing Mild sensitivity to light or noise Muscle aches Unlike migraine headaches, you won't have other nerve symptoms, such as muscle weakness or blurred vision. And they don't usually cause severe sensitivity to light or noise, stomach pain, nausea, or vomiting.


Question: How long do chronic tension headaches tend to affect people?

Answer: Many people with the chronic type have usually had them for more than 60-90 days.


Question: What are common symptoms of tension headaches?

Answer: A few common ones include: Mild to moderate pain or pressure in the front, top, or sides of the head Headache that starts later in the day Trouble sleeping Feeling very tired Irritability Trouble focusing Mild sensitivity to light or noise Muscle aches Unlike migraine headaches, you won't have other nerve symptoms, such as muscle weakness or blurred vision.


Question: How can you get tension headaches?

Answer: This type of headache can: Start at the back of your head and spread forward Become a band of dull pressure or squeezing pain around your entire head Affect both sides of your head equally Make the muscles in your neck, shoulders, and jaw feel tight and sore There's no single cause for them. This muscle tension can come from: Not enough rest Bad posture Emotional or mental stress, including depression Anxiety Fatigue Hunger Low iron levels Alcohol use Caffeine Jaw or dental problems For others, tightened muscles aren't part of tension headaches, and there's no clear cause.


Question: What drugs can prevent tension headaches?

Answer: Up to 80% of adults in the U. S. get them from time to time. People with the chronic kind can use some of these drugs to prevent headaches.


Question: What are tension headaches?

Answer: But it's not to say that someone with a tension headache can't have a severe headache. Most of the time, they're triggered by stress, whether from work, school, family, friends, or other relationships. It can hurt all over your head, but you'll most likely feel a band of pain around your forehead or the back of your head or around your neck.


Question: Can certain drugs prevent tension headaches?

Answer: Up to 80% of adults in the U. S. get them from time to time. People with the chronic kind can use some of these drugs to prevent headaches.


Question: What are episodic tension headaches?

Answer: Often called stress headaches, they're the most common type for adults. Chronic tension headaches happen more than 15 days a month.


Question: What causes hyperventilation?

Answer: Many conditions and situations can bring on hyperventilation, including: Anxiety disorder Panic attack Asthma Stress Worry or anxiety Hard exercise Emphysema or another lung disease Side effects from certain drugs High altitude Having a head injury Shock You may not always be aware that you're overbreathing.


Question: What are the symptoms of hyperventilation?

Answer: But signs may include: Shortness of breath, or feeling that you can't get enough air A faster than normal heartbeat Feeling faint, dizzy, or lightheaded Pain or tightness in your chest Frequent yawn or sighs A numb, tingly feeling in your hands or feet You may be able to stop yourself from hyperventilating if you focus on taking controlled breaths.


Question: When should you see a doctor about hyperventilation?

Answer: If you hyperventilate often, your doctor may tell you that you have hyperventilation syndrome. Do the same for anyone else who's hyperventilating. If this isn't your first time hyperventilating and the problem gets in the way of your normal activities, you may have hyperventilation syndrome or an anxiety problem. Your doctor or therapist can find a diagnosis and help you manage the problem. Medication may help some people.


Question: Who is at risk for hyperventilation?

Answer: When this happens, it's called hyperventilation, or overbreathing. It can come about when you feel nervous, anxious, or stressed. If you hyperventilate often, your doctor may tell you that you have hyperventilation syndrome. Women hyperventilate more often than men do. It may happen more often when a woman is pregnant, but the problem usually goes away on its own after the baby is born.


Question: What is hypersomnia?

Answer: You may be suffering from a sleep disorder called hypersomnia, which causes excessive daytime sleepiness. To determine the cause of your sleepiness, your doctor will ask about your sleeping habits, how much sleep you get at night, if you wake up at night, and whether you fall asleep during the day.


Question: How does scraping the tumor treat basal cell carcinoma?

Answer: Scraping the tumor away and using electricity to kill cancer cells. You may hear your doctor call this "curettage and desiccation." First your doctor numbs your skin. Then he uses a curette, a tool that has spoon-like shape to scrape off the tumor. Your doctor controls your bleeding and kills any other cancer cells with an electric needle.


Question: How do you recognize tumors related to skin cancer?

Answer: The tumors start off as small shiny bumps, usually on your nose or other parts of your face. But you can get them on any part of your body, including your trunk, legs, and arms. If you've got fair skin, you're more likely to get this skin cancer.


Question: How does cutting out the tumor treat basal cell carcinoma?

Answer: Your doctor may call this an "excision." First he'll numb the tumor and the skin around it. Then he'll scrape the tumor with a spoon-shaped device. Next he'll cut out the tumor and a small surrounding area of normal-appearing skin and send it to a lab. If the lab results show there are cancer cells in the area around your tumor, your doctor may need to remove more of your skin.


Question: How does Mohs surgery treat basal cell carcinoma?

Answer: This is a technique that's named after the doctor who invented it. Your surgeon removes your tumor layer by layer. He takes out some tissue, then looks at it under a microscope to see if it has cancer cells, before moving on to the next layer.


Question: When is Mohs surgery recommended to treat basal cell carcinoma?

Answer: Your doctor may recommend this surgery if your tumor is: Large In a sensitive area of your body Has been there for a long time Came back after you had other treatments Creams and pills.


Question: What will your doctor do to diagnose basal cell carcinoma?

Answer: Your doctor will take a sample, or biopsy, of the growth. He will numb the area and remove some of the skin. Then he sends it to a lab, where it will be tested for cancer cells.


Question: How does radiation therapy treat basal cell carcinoma?

Answer: This treatment uses X-rays to destroy your cancer cells. It's done over several weeks.


Question: How does basal cell carcinoma grow?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Basal cell carcinoma usually grows very slowly and often doesn't show up for many years after intense or long-term exposure to the sun. You can get it at a younger age if you're exposed to a lot of sun or use tanning beds.


Question: How does basal cell carcinoma spread?

Answer: Several treatments can keep that from happening and get rid of the cancer. You're most likely to get one of these drugs if your basal cell carcinoma has spread to other parts of your body.


Question: What are the goals of treatment for basal cell carcinoma?

Answer: To choose the best treatment, your doctor will consider the size and place of the cancer, and how long you've had it. He'll also take into account the chance of scarring, as well as your overall health. Wear a broad-brimmed hat and cover up as much as possible, such as long-sleeved shirts and long pants.


Question: What is basal cell carcinoma?

Answer: It's natural to feel worried when your doctor tells you that you have it, but keep in mind that it's the least risky type of skin cancer. As long as you catch it early, you can be cured. You're most likely to get one of these drugs if your basal cell carcinoma has spread to other parts of your body.


Question: What are symptoms of basal cell carcinoma?

Answer: It's natural to feel worried when your doctor tells you that you have it, but keep in mind that it's the least risky type of skin cancer. At first, a basal cell carcinoma comes up like a small "pearly" bump that looks like a flesh-colored mole or a pimple that doesn't go away. Sometimes these growths can look dark. Or you may also see shiny pink or red patches that are slightly scaly. Another symptom to watch out for is a waxy, hard skin growth. Basal cell carcinomas are also fragile and can bleed easily. Your doctor may suggest some medicine that can treat your basal cell carcinoma.


Question: Should I watch what I eat and drink if I have multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Watch What You Eat and Drink For an energy boost, instead of three big meals a day eat several smaller ones packed with nutrients. Eat low-fat, high-fiber foods to help prevent heart disease and diabetes, which make MS worse. To keep your bladder under better control, cut back on coffee. It increases your urge to go. Travel safely: Stay hydrated on vacation, but be cautious about local water and raw foods.


Question: How can I get better rest with multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Get Better Rest Take a nap to fight fatigue, but no more than 2 hours. Longer than that might keep you up at night. To fall asleep easier, listen to relaxing music before you get into bed. To sleep better at night, try meditation, deep breathing, or yoga during the day. Do you wake up at night with a need to go? Skip that glass of water before bed.


Question: What gadgets can I use to make my life easier with multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Put Gadgets to Work for You Put a fan at your desk to keep cool while you work. Get a motorized scooter to make shopping easier. Put hand controls in your car so you can speed up and apply the brakes without using your feet. Wear a cooling vest when you go outside in the summer. Wear lightweight shoes with good tread to avoid falling while you're out for a walk.


Question: What are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors relative to antidepressants?

Answer: There are three types: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) are some of the most commonly prescribed antidepressants available. They include citalopram ( Celexa), escitalopram ( Lexapro), fluvoxamine ( Luvox), paroxetine ( Paxil), Prozac, and sertraline ( Zoloft). Another drug, olanzapine ( Symbyax), is approved by the FDA specifically for treatment-resistant depression. It's a combination of the SSRI antidepressant fluoxetine ( Prozac) and another drug approved for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia called olanzapine ( Zyprexa). Aripiprazole ( Abilify), quetiapine ( Seroquel), and brexpiprazole ( Rexulti) have been FDA approved as add-on therapy to antidepressants for depression. Plus, doctors often use other drugs in combination for treatment-resistant depression. Also, the drugs vilazodone ( Viibryd) and vortioxetine ( Trintellix - formelrly called Brintellix) are among the newest antidepressants that affect serotonin. Both drugs affect the serotonin transporter (like an SSRI) but also affect other serotonin receptors to relieve major depression.


Question: What are serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors relative to antidepressants?

Answer: Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors ( SNRIs) are among the newer types of antidepressant. As the name implies, they block the reuptake of both serotonin and norepinephrine. They include duloxetine ( Cymbalta), venlafaxine ( Effexor), desvenlafaxine ER ( Khedezla), levomilnacipran ( Fetzima), and desvenlafaxine ( Pristiq).


Question: How are monoamine oxidase inhibitors used as antidepressants?

Answer: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors ( MAOIs) include selegiline ( Emsam), isocarboxazid ( Marplan), phenelzine ( Nardil), and tranylcypromine ( Parnate). These drugs seem to work a little differently. Monoamine oxidase is a natural enzyme that breaks down serotonin, epinephrine, and dopamine. MAOIs block the effects of this enzyme. As a result, the levels of those neurotransmitters might get a boost. The downside is that MAOIs also prevent the body's ability to break down other medicines metabolized by this enzyme (such as Sudafed, or stimulants) -- raising the risk for high blood pressure -- as well as an amino acid called tyrosine, which is found in certain foods like aged meats and cheeses. MAOIs also shouldn't be combined with other medicines that can raise serotonin (such as certain migraine medicines, or other antidepressants), because that can cause a buildup of excessive serotonin (called "serotonin syndrome"), which could be life threatening.


Question: What are serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitors relative to antidepressants?

Answer: Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor ( SARIs) appear to act in two ways. They prevent the reuptake of serotonin. But they also prevent serotonin particles that are released in a synapse from binding at certain undesired receptors and redirect them instead to other receptors that can help nerve cells within mood circuits function better. Examples include nefazodone ( Serzone) and trazodone.


Question: What should you keep in mind when taking antidepressants?

Answer: When taking an antidepressant for treatment-resistant depression, you have to be patient. Some people start an antidepressant and expect that it will work right away. After all, when you drink a few cups of coffee, or a few glasses of wine, you feel it pretty fast. People naturally expect the same kind of instant results with antidepressants. But that's just not how antidepressants work. No one knows exactly why, but they can take weeks or months before they gain their full effect. When you're taking an antidepressant, it's important to adjust your expectations and to try to be patient.


Question: How common is prostate cancer in men?

Answer: Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men (besides skin cancer). About one man in six will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in his lifetime. Let's keep these numbers in perspective, though. Because prostate cancer is usually slow growing, only about one in 35 men will die of prostate cancer.


Question: At what age do men usually get benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Answer: BPH, also known as an enlarged prostate, is growth of the prostate gland to an unhealthy size. A man's chances of having BPH go up with age: Age 31-40: one in 12 Age 51-60: about one in two Over age 80: more than eight in 10 However, only about half of men ever have BPH symptoms that need treatment. BPH does not lead to prostate cancer, although both are common in older men.


Question: How should I be screened for prostate cancer?

Answer: Prostate Cancer. Some doctors and organizations recommend regular screening while others don't. Routine screening in men between ages 40 and 54 at average risk is not recommended. To reduce the harms of screening, a routine screening interval of two years or more may be preferred over annual screening in those men who have decided on screening after a discussion with their doctor. They say the tests may find cancers that are so slow-growing that medical treatments -- which can have serious side effects -- would offer no benefit. If prostate cancer screening is done, it involves a blood test and possibly a prostate exam by your doctor.


Question: What are the risk factors associated with prostate cancer?

Answer: About two out of every three men with prostate cancer are over age 65. Having a father or brother with prostate cancer more than doubles your risk. African- American men are more likely to get prostate cancer than Caucasians, and the cancer is usually more advanced when discovered.


Question: What does your prostate do?

Answer: Because prostate cancer is usually slow growing, only about one in 35 men will die of prostate cancer. It sits just below the bladder and surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine through the penis. The prostate's job is to make fluid for semen.


Question: What are the symptoms of prostate cancer?

Answer: The prostate's job is to make fluid for semen. Possible symptoms include: Pain urinating or ejaculating Fever and chills Pelvic pain Needing to urinate more often Cloudy urine Prostate cancer often has no symptoms. It is often discovered after screening with a lab test called prostate specific antigen ( PSA). This symptom usually suggests more advanced prostate cancer.


Question: What are the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Answer: Benign prostatic hyperplasia ( BPH). The prostate's job is to make fluid for semen. The prostate grows naturally with age, usually without problems. In some men, the enlarged prostate compresses the urethra, making urination difficult and causing benign prostatic hyperplasia ( BPH). BPH symptoms include: Urinating frequently, especially at night Difficulty getting a urine stream going Feeling as if you are unable to get all the urine out Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate, often caused by bacteria.


Question: What is a groin pull?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } A groin pull -- or groin strain -- results from putting too much stress on muscles in your groin and thigh. If these muscles are tensed too forcefully or too suddenly, they can get over-stretched or torn.


Question: How is a groin pull diagnosed?

Answer: Here are some symptoms of a groin pull: Pain and tenderness in the groin and the inside of the thigh Pain when you bring your legs together Pain when you raise your knee A popping or snapping feeling during the injury, followed by severe pain Groin pulls are often divided into three degrees of severity: 1st degree: Mild pain, but little loss of strength or movement 2nd degree: Moderate pain, mild to moderate strength loss and some tissue damage 3rd degree: Severe pain, severe loss of strength and function due to a complete tear of the muscle To diagnose a groin pull, your doctor will give you a thorough physical exam. Tests like X-rays and MRIs (magnetic resonance imaging) may be needed to rule out other problems.


Question: How are symptoms of groin pull divided?

Answer: Here are some symptoms of a groin pull: Pain and tenderness in the groin and the inside of the thigh Pain when you bring your legs together Pain when you raise your knee A popping or snapping feeling during the injury, followed by severe pain Groin pulls are often divided into three degrees of severity: 1st degree: Mild pain, but little loss of strength or movement 2nd degree: Moderate pain, mild to moderate strength loss and some tissue damage 3rd degree: Severe pain, severe loss of strength and function due to a complete tear of the muscle To diagnose a groin pull, your doctor will give you a thorough physical exam.


Question: How soon can you get back in the game after a groin pull?

Answer: But not always. Everyone wants to know how quickly they can get back in the game after a groin pull -- and how soon the pain will go away. Recovery time depends on how serious your groin pull is. It may take 4 to 6 weeks, but that's just a rough estimate. People heal at different rates. In the meantime, switch to a new activity that won't put too much stress on your groin muscles. For instance, runners could try swimming.


Question: How can I prevent groin pulls?

Answer: And if you get further groin pulls, they may be harder to treat and take longer to heal. You should: Always warm up your legs and groin muscles before physical activity. A light jog or other activities to increase body temperature have been shown to reduce risk of muscle stains. Wear shoes with good support that fit well. Always increase the intensity of your physical activity slowly -- no more than a 10% increase a week. Stop exercising if you feel pain or tightness in your groin or the inside of your thigh. Do regular strengthening exercises for your thigh muscles, especially if you've had a groin pull before. Groin injuries can result from added stress due to weakness elsewhere. If involved in athletics and you have a history of groin injuries, ask your medical professional about activities that can help reduce your risk.


Question: What is cyclothymia (cyclothymic disorder)?

Answer: Cyclothymia -- or cyclothymic disorder -- is a relatively mild mood disorder. In cyclothymic disorder, moods swing between short periods of mild depression and hypomania, an elevated mood. Depressive symptoms in cyclothymic disorder never reach the criteria for major depression. In fact, some people resist the idea of treatment, which reduces their "up" episodes as well as "down." Cyclothymia may wreak havoc on the personal lives of people with the disorder.


Question: What are side effects of knee osteoarthritis injections?

Answer: Potential side effects of these knee osteoarthritis injections include joint swelling and pain. They can't be used by people with skin or joint infections. In addition, most varieties are made from processed chicken or rooster combs and should not be used in people with egg or poultry allergies. Euflexxa, however, is safe to use in people with egg allergies. Occasionally, a severe reaction with swelling, redness, and pain, called a pseudoseptic reaction, can occur with some forms of these viscosupplementation materials.


Question: Who can get hyaluronan injections?

Answer: These drugs are used to treat knee osteoarthritis pain in people who have not found significant relief of their symptoms from: Physical therapy Exercise Heat or cold Over-the-counter pain relievers These drugs can be injected into both knees or just a single knee joint.


Question: How do hyaluronan injections work?

Answer: Normal joint fluid contains a substance called hyaluronan. It acts like a shock absorber and lubricant in your joint and is needed to help the joint work properly. Hyaluronan is highly viscous, allowing the cartilage surfaces of the bones to glide upon each other smoothly. This leads to decreased symptoms of osteoarthritis.


Question: What should I expect from knee osteoarthritis injections?

Answer: Treatment with knee osteoarthritis injections ranges from a one-time injection to weekly injections for three to five weeks. Pain relief is usually obtained by four to 12 weeks, and the effect has been shown to last for up to several months. The treatment can be repeated as necessary.


Question: What are hyaluronan injections for knee osteoarthritis?

Answer: They are injected directly into the joint. They include: 1% Sodium hyaluronate ( Euflexxa) Sodium hyaluronate ( Hyalgan) High-molecular-weighthyaluronan ( Orthovisc) Sodium hyaluronate ( Supartz) Hylan G- F20 ( Synvisc) 1% Sodium hyaluronate ( Nuflexxa) They can help reduce the pain in a knee affected by osteoarthritis, increasing mobility and allowing more activity. These drugs are used to treat knee osteoarthritis pain in people who have not found significant relief of their symptoms from: Physical therapy Exercise Heat or cold Over-the-counter pain relievers These drugs can be injected into both knees or just a single knee joint.


Question: What do you need to do before having a computed tomography (CT) scan to diagnose ulcerative colitis?

Answer: Like the other tests, you'll get ready for the CT scan the night before. Again, your doctor will give you instructions. They usually involve drinking only clear liquids after midnight and eating nothing for 4 hours before the test. You may need to drink something called a contrast solution, or have it injected into a vein, right before the test. The CT scan could take between 15 minutes to an hour and your results should be available within 24 hours.


Question: How can blood test help diagnose ulcerative colitis?

Answer: A blood test can show if you have anemia, which is a symptom of ulcerative colitis. Anemia happens when your red blood cells decrease and there aren't enough of them to carry adequate oxygen to your tissues. A blood test will also help identify or rule out other infections. The blood test can also detect an increase in white blood cells, a low level of the protein albumin, and an elevated C-reactive protein level - all indications of inflammation in your body.


Question: How can sigmoidoscopy help diagnose ulcerative colitis?

Answer: Your doctor will use a sigmoidoscope to look at your rectal lining and lower large intestine, or colon. You may be given medicine to help you relax while they do it. Your doctor will be able to see your intestinal tissue immediately, detecting inflammation and bleeding, and may be able to tell if you have ulcerative colitis or another problem. This is because your large intestine must be clear for a successful test. Your doctor will use a flexible tube called a colonoscope to look at your entire colon.


Question: What are other vaccines to prevent meningitis?

Answer: Vaccines can prevent many of the diseases that could lead to meningitis. Most of these shots are routinely given to young children. Some of these include: Haemophilus influenzae type B ( Hib) vaccine. It prevents infections that cause pneumonia, meningitis, and other problems. Kids get it when they're between 2 months and 15 months old. It's also given to children over age 5 or adults with certain medical conditions. While Hib used to be the most likely cause of bacterial meningitis in children under age 5, the vaccine has made it very rare. Pneumococcal vaccines. They protect against bacterial meningitis. There are two types. Doctors give the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine to children under age 2. The pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine is recommended for all adults over 65. Some younger adults and children with a missing spleen, weakened immune systems, and certain long-term diseases may also need it. MMR (measles-mumps-rubella) vaccine. Children need it to protect them from meningitis that can develop from measles and mumps. Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine and shingles vaccine. They target the varicella virus, which can potentially lead to viral meningitis.


Question: When should I call my doctor about a reaction to the meningitis vaccine?

Answer: Avoid the vaccine if you: Had a severe allergic reaction to a previous dose Have a severe allergy to any vaccine ingredient You may get mild pain or redness at the spot where you get the shot. Call your doctor right away if you have a strong reaction to the vaccine, such as a high fever, weakness, or signs of an allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, a fast heartbeat, or dizziness.


Question: What are the three types of meningitis vaccines?

Answer: Meningococcal meningitis is a serious disease that causes inflammation in the brain and spinal cord. You can prevent it by getting the meningococcal vaccine. There are three types: Meningococcal conjugate vaccine ( MCV4): Menactra ( Men ACWY- DT) and Menveo ( Men ACWY- CRM) Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine ( MPSV4): Menomune Serogroup B Meningococcal B: Trumenba ( Men B- FHbp) and Bexsero ( Men B-4 C) MCV4 and MPSV4 can prevent 70% of the types of meningococcal disease. Both work in nine out of 10 people. Serogroup B vaccine is also available. Doctors recommend that kids get a shot of MCV4 at age 11 or 12. They need a booster shot at 16.


Question: How can you protect yourself from meningitis?

Answer: A combination of vaccines and commonsense steps like washing hands can cut the odds that you'll catch the disease. Children need it to protect them from meningitis that can develop from measles and mumps.


Question: What are some steps to help with sleep if you have bipolar disorder?

Answer: Steps like these may also help restore sleep: Eliminate alcohol and caffeine late in the day. Keep the bedroom as dark and quiet as possible and maintain a temperature that is not too hot or cold. Use fans, heaters, blinds, earplugs, or sleep masks, as needed. Talk with your partner about ways to minimize snoring or other sleep habits that may be affecting your sleep. Exercise, but not too late in the day. Try visualization and other relaxation techniques. Try to unplug from the TV, laptop or your phone earlier.


Question: How can you sleep better with bipolar disorder?

Answer: Include information about: How long it takes to go to sleep How many times you wake up during the night How long you sleep all night When you take medication or use caffeine, alcohol, or nicotine When you exercise and for how long Certain bipolar medications may also affect sleep as a side effect. Steps like these may also help restore sleep: Eliminate alcohol and caffeine late in the day.


Question: How do I get relief from ice pick headaches?

Answer: Ice pick headaches may come and go quickly, so they're hard to treat. One medicine you might try to prevent an attack is indomethacin ( Indocin). It's a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It could cause side effects like nausea, stomach bleeding, heartburn, and eye or kidney problems. You'll need to get an annual eye exam to make sure your eyes are healthy if you take it.


Question: Should I keep a headache diary to help diagnose my ice pick headaches?

Answer: You may find that certain things can trigger this type of headache, like: Sudden movements Bright light Stress It's a good idea to keep a headache diary. Write down when you have an ice pick headache and what happened before it started. If you had a stressful day at work before it hit, write that down. You can also use a mobile phone app instead of a diary. Take this information to your next doctor's appointment so you can discuss ways to prevent these headaches. He may be able to suggest lifestyle changes, like relaxation, to reduce stress.


Question: What are ice pick headaches?

Answer: They usually last only a few seconds. They might happen in the same spot over and over again. Or, you could feel them in different places each time, such as on one temple and then the other. They can crop up at any time of day and even a few times a day. They may seem to come and go.


Question: What causes ice pick headaches?

Answer: But doctors do know they're not brought on by disease or injury. You may get them because something is wrong with the way your brain sends pain signals to your body.


Question: How do ice pick headaches happen?

Answer: They might happen in the same spot over and over again. Or, you could feel them in different places each time, such as on one temple and then the other. They can crop up at any time of day and even a few times a day. They may seem to come and go.


Question: How can you get relief from ice pick headaches?

Answer: Ice pick headaches may come and go quickly, so they're hard to treat. One medicine you might try to prevent an attack is indomethacin ( Indocin). It's a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It could cause side effects like nausea, stomach bleeding, heartburn, and eye or kidney problems. You'll need to get an annual eye exam to make sure your eyes are healthy if you take it.


Question: Who can get ice pick headaches?

Answer: You're more likely to get ice pick headaches if you're prone to migraines or cluster headaches.


Question: How can you track what triggers your ice pick headaches?

Answer: You may find that certain things can trigger this type of headache, like: Sudden movements Bright light Stress It's a good idea to keep a headache diary. Write down when you have an ice pick headache and what happened before it started. If you had a stressful day at work before it hit, write that down. You can also use a mobile phone app instead of a diary. Take this information to your next doctor's appointment so you can discuss ways to prevent these headaches. He may be able to suggest lifestyle changes, like relaxation, to reduce stress.


Question: What things commonly trigger ice pick headaches?

Answer: You may find that certain things can trigger this type of headache, like: Sudden movements Bright light Stress It's a good idea to keep a headache diary.


Question: When should I seek emergency help for an ice pick headache?

Answer: It's not clear what causes ice pick headaches. But other brain conditions that are could make you feel similar pains. If you have brief headaches that feel like stabbing, see your doctor to rule out other health concerns.


Question: What does an ice pick headache feel like?

Answer: It's like someone's stabbing your face with an ice pick. That's why they're also called stabbing headaches. Many people from time to time feel quick jabs or jolts of severe pain around one of their eyes or at their temple. They usually last only a few seconds. Write down when you have an ice pick headache and what happened before it started.


Question: When should you seek emergency help for ice pick headaches?

Answer: It's not clear what causes ice pick headaches. But other brain conditions that are could make you feel similar pains. If you have brief headaches that feel like stabbing, see your doctor to rule out other health concerns.


Question: What are some ways to ease fatigue from psoriatic arthritis?

Answer: Studies show close to 80% of people with psoriatic arthritis have some degree of fatigue. The joint pain and skin rashes that can come with this type of arthritis may also keep you from getting a good night's sleep. A medication might help you get better rest. If you have psoriatic arthritis and need a nap to get through the day, some simple changes can boost your energy and make you feel better. Avoid sugars or starchy items that give you a short-term lift and then leave you drained. Stay active. That'll help you sleep better. The truth is, they'll make it harder for you to fall asleep or stay asleep. Your body prefers a routine at bedtime. Listen to soft music or read a book to take your mind off your daily stress. Write it down: It can help to keep a journal of what causes your fatigue and when you notice it most.


Question: Why should you not use your phone before bedtime?

Answer: Stay active. Don't eat for 2 to 3 hours before bedtime.


Question: Where can you get chondroitin naturally?

Answer: Chondroitin occurs naturally in animal tissue, especially connective tissues. Gristle on animal bones is high in chondroitin. However, these sources are much lower than the doses provided in chondroitin supplements. Some chondroitin supplements come from animal sources, like shark or beef cartilage.


Question: How much chondroitin should you take?

Answer: If you're interested in using chondroitin for arthritis pain, talk to your doctor about the latest evidence. Since chondroitin is not an established treatment, the ideal dosage is uncertain. For osteoarthritis, some studies have used 800 milligrams up to 2000 milligrams in single or divided doses for up to 3 years.


Question: What are the side effects of chondroitin?

Answer: Chondroitin seems to be safe for most people. Side effects are rare. Some people have reported headaches, mood changes, rash, hives, diarrhea, and other symptoms. If you have any side effects, stop taking the supplement and see a doctor.


Question: What are the risks of taking chondroitin?

Answer: People who have asthma, or prostate cancer should not take chondroitin supplements without talking to a doctor first. There have been some instances of hypersensitivity in people with shellfish allergies. Since chondroitin might work as a blood thinner, there is a theoretical risk of bleeding, especially in people with bleeding disorders. Some initial reports that chondroitin may affect blood sugar levels in people with diabetes have not been shown to be true in larger, more recent research studies. Also, because chondroitin is derived from animal sources, there are some concerns about contamination.


Question: Why do people take chondroitin?

Answer: As an osteoarthritis treatment, chondroitin is often used along with another supplement, glucosamine. The evidence that chondroitin helps with osteoarthritis is mixed. A number of studies seemed to show that it is effective. Researchers found that chondroitin appeared to reduce pain, increase joint mobility, and decrease the need for painkillers. However, several more recent studies have been less promising. Several found that chondroitin supplements had only a small benefit, if any. If you're interested in using chondroitin for arthritis pain, talk to your doctor about the latest evidence.


Question: How does chondroitin interact with other drugs?

Answer: If you're interested in using chondroitin for arthritis pain, talk to your doctor about the latest evidence. They could interact with drugs like blood thinners and NSAID painkillers or supplements like ginkgo biloba, garlic, and saw palmetto. Given the lack of evidence about its safety, chondroitin supplements are not recommended for children or for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.


Question: How can I use exercise to boost my metabolism?

Answer: You need to challenge your muscles often in these two ways: 1. Amp up your workout. Try intervals. The basic idea is to switch back and forth between higher and lower intensity. You make it really challenging, and then back down your pace, and repeat. Lift weights. Because muscle uses more calories than fat, strengthening your muscles will make you into a more efficient calorie-burning machine, even when you're at rest. It's a win all around.


Question: What is the link between depression and Parkinson's disease?

Answer: It's common in people with Parkinson's disease. Often, the depression begins years before any of the other Parkinson's symptoms show up. Depression can sometimes make your Parkinson's symptoms worse. Get in touch with your doctor if you notice any of these things happening to you for longer than 2 weeks at a time. You have a depressed mood. You can't find pleasure in things that you once enjoyed. You have trouble getting to sleep or you sleep too much. Your appetite changes. You feel tired or your energy levels change. It's hard to concentrate. You have low self-esteem. You have thoughts of death.


Question: What mental health problems are linked to Parkinson's disease?

Answer: It's common in people with Parkinson's disease. Depression can sometimes make your Parkinson's symptoms worse. Some mental health issues are side effects of Parkinson's treatments, like hallucinations, paranoia, and delusions. An example of paranoia is when you think someone is following you when they are not. A delusion is when you are convinced something is true, despite clear evidence that proves it's not.


Question: What antipsychotic medications won't worsen symptoms of Parkinson's disease?

Answer: If this happens to you, there are plenty of ways to treat it, so make sure you let your doctor know how you feel. If changing your Parkinson's medication causes your Parkinson's symptoms to get worse, your doctor may recommend you stick with it but take antipsychotic drugs at the same time. The medication pimavanserin ( Nuplazid) was approved by the FDA to specifically treat psychosis that goes along with Parkinson's disease. Other drugs, such as olanzapine ( Zyprexa), quetiapine ( Seroquel), and clozapine ( Clorazil) can control hallucinations at low doses without making your Parkinson's symptoms worse.


Question: How do you treat depression in Parkinson's disease?

Answer: It's common in people with Parkinson's disease. There are many antidepressant medications, and each has pros and cons. Most people should not take amoxapine ( Asendin) because it could temporarily make Parkinson's symptoms worse. Psychological therapy can help you rebuild your sense of self-worth. An example of paranoia is when you think someone is following you when they are not.


Question: How are mental problems linked to Parkinson's disease treated?

Answer: It's common in people with Parkinson's disease. Some mental health issues are side effects of Parkinson's treatments, like hallucinations, paranoia, and delusions. She'll check for imbalances in chemicals in your blood that help send nerve signals. She may also check to see how well your kidney, liver, or lungs are working, as well as test for certain infections. If you feel depressed or notice any mental health problems, talk to your doctor right away.


Question: What triggers itching in people with eczema?

Answer: For most people, eczema is a cycle. It flares up, quiets down when you treat it, then flares up again. If you can pinpoint what causes your flares, you may be able to stop the itching before it starts. Common triggers include: Wool. Wear soft clothing made of cotton or silk. Avoid other scratchy fabrics, too. Toiletries. Ingredients in everything from shampoo to sunscreen can make you itch. Choose hypoallergenic products without perfumes, dyes, or preservatives. Household chemicals. Detergents and solvents can trigger eczema. Protect your skin by wearing gloves when you clean or work with chemicals. Natural cleaning products can also trigger eczema, but see if you can tolerate them. Allergens. Avoid pollen, mold, and pet dander. Food allergies usually don't affect eczema in adults, but talk to your doctor if you notice that a specific food seems to bother you. Sweat. It's hard to avoid sweating, but try to wash it off quickly when you do. Stress. Your body has a harder time protecting itself when you're under stress, and that affects your skin. Get enough sleep and find ways to relax on a regular basis.


Question: How can scratching affect your eczema?

Answer: If you have it, you just want it to stop. That's true with eczema, too. It increases inflammation, which makes you itch even more. Over time, skin that's constantly irritated can get thick and leathery. Scratching can also cause an infection. If you tend to scratch at night while you sleep, you could wear cotton gloves to bed to protect your skin.


Question: What other tips can help you manage your eczema?

Answer: She may recommend these if your itch is really bad. You may have to try a few options before you find some that help you, but keep working together with your doctor.


Question: How can I stay moisturized if I have eczema?

Answer: When you have eczema, your skin doesn't hold in moisture very well on its own. Try adding half a cup of bleach to a full bath -- it kills bacteria that could be making your eczema worse. Or a packet of colloidal oatmeal in the water may feel soothing, too. Seal in moisture. Moisturize as soon as you get out of the tub or shower, while your skin is still wet. Ointments and thick creams work better than lotions to lock in water. Rub it all over several times a day, and reapply to your hands every time you wash them. Ask your doctor about wet wraps. She may recommend these if your itch is really bad. After you moisturize, cover the itchy skin with wet gauze or fabric, then wrap it with a dry cloth. You can leave it on for several hours. Humidify. A household humidifier can help in dry climates and in winter when your heat is on.


Question: How can eczema affect you?

Answer: It can keep you up at night and lead to skin damage. If you have it, you just want it to stop. Your doctor can help you find the right treatments to control the condition, but try these tips at home to fight the itch. If you can pinpoint what causes your flares, you may be able to stop the itching before it starts.


Question: What are the symptoms of Stevens-Johnson syndrome?

Answer: SJS usually starts with a fever and feeling like you have the flu. A few days later, other symptoms appear, including: Painful red or purple skin that looks burned and peels off Blisters on your skin, mouth, nose, and genitals Red, painful, watery eyes SJS is dangerous. If you have these symptoms, go to the emergency room.


Question: When are you more likely to get Stevens-Johnson syndrome?

Answer: Some of the most common are: Medicines for gout, a painful form of arthritis -- especially allopurinol ( Aloprim, Zyloprim) Pain relievers such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol), ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin), and naproxen sodium ( Aleve) Sulfa antibiotics, a kind of drug that fights infections (including Bactrim and Septra) Medicines that treat seizures or mental illness The medicines most likely to cause problems in kids are sulfa antibiotics, Tylenol, and drugs that treat seizures, especially carbamazepine ( Carbatrol, Tegretol). If you're going to get SJS, it will most likely happen in the first 2 months you're taking a drug. An infection, like pneumonia or the herpes virus that causes cold sores, can also trigger SJS. This happens more often with kids than adults. You're more likely to get SJS if you have: HIV or other problems with your immune system Had SJS before Certain genes you inherit from your parents Radiation treatments You'll be treated for SJS in the hospital by a special team of doctors and nurses.


Question: What is recovery like after treatment for Stevens-Johnson syndrome?

Answer: You could be in the hospital from 2 to 4 weeks. It takes time to recover from SJS, and most people do. Severe cases can be fatal, though, especially during the 3 months after it started. The most common complications tend to be sepsis (an inflammatory reaction in your whole body), trouble breathing because fluid builds up in your lungs, or many organs that stop working. Your chances are better if you're young and otherwise healthy, but you're still at greater risk for up to a year. Sometimes SJS has effects that will show up years after you heal, including: Scars where your skin peeled Dry eyes that hurt in bright light Trouble seeing Infections in your gums or mouth Lung problems such as bronchitis, which causes a bad cough and trouble breathing There's often no way to know how you'll react to certain medicines -- even ones your doctor prescribes.


Question: How is Stevens-Johnson syndrome treated?

Answer: You're more likely to get SJS if you have: HIV or other problems with your immune system Had SJS before Certain genes you inherit from your parents Radiation treatments You'll be treated for SJS in the hospital by a special team of doctors and nurses. Some people are treated in a burn center or intensive care unit. The first thing doctors will do is to stop the medication or treat the infection that made you sick. They'll also try to relieve your symptoms, prevent infections, and support your healing. Your body needs to stay hydrated, and your skin needs protein to rebuild. You'll probably get fluids from an IV at first, then be fed through a tube that goes into your stomach through your nose. Your care team will clean your eyes and use special drops and creams to keep them from drying out.


Question: Does thyroid cancer require surgery?

Answer: Surgery is the most widely used method to get rid of thyroid cancer. If the entire thyroid gland is removed, It's called a thyroidectomy. If part of your thyroid gland is removed, the procedure is called a lobectomy. Your surgery may also include removing lymph nodes in the neck area, and tissue around the thyroid gland. It will depend on the size and location of the tumor.


Question: How do I know how my thyroid cancer will be treated?

Answer: The treatment you get will depend on the type and stage of the cancer.


Question: What does radioactive iodine ablation for thyroid cancer consist of?

Answer: Radioactive iodine ( RAI) ablation is used to destroy any thyroid tissue that's left after a thyroidectomy. The iodine goes to the thyroid tissue and the radiation destroys it. It may also be used for cancer that spreads to nearby lymph nodes, spreads to other parts of the body, or returns. The level of radiation in this treatment is far higher than what is used in a radioiodine scan. You may have a special diet that is low in iodine for 1 or 2 weeks before you get the treatment. If you take thyroid hormone pills, you may have to stop taking them for a while.


Question: What is external beam radiation for thyroid cancer?

Answer: These treatments are mostly used for thyroid cancers that are less common or more advanced: External beam radiation, or X-ray therapy, uses radiation to destroy cancer cells. It is very carefully delivered to protect the rest of your body as much as possible. You'll get radiation therapy over several weeks.


Question: What is chemotherapy for thyroid cancer?

Answer: Chemotherapy, or chemo, means using chemicals for treatment. For cancer, the medicines attack and kill fast-growing cells, like cancer cells. You may get pills, shots, or intravenous ( IV) chemo. It has side effects, but your doctor will help you to manage them.


Question: What is the treatment for thyroid cancer?

Answer: It will depend on the size and location of the tumor. It may also be used for cancer that spreads to nearby lymph nodes, spreads to other parts of the body, or returns. Usually, there are fewer side effects than with chemotherapy.


Question: What is targeted therapy for thyroid cancer?

Answer: It may also be used for cancer that spreads to nearby lymph nodes, spreads to other parts of the body, or returns. The level of radiation in this treatment is far higher than what is used in a radioiodine scan. Usually, there are fewer side effects than with chemotherapy.


Question: What is arrhythmia?

Answer: An irregular or abnormal heartbeat is called an arrhythmia. An arrhythmia (also called a dysrhythmia) can involve a change in the rhythm, producing an uneven heartbeat, or a change in the rate, causing a very slow or very fast heartbeat.


Question: What are the different types of heart disease?

Answer: They can include: Coronary artery disease (including heart attack) Abnormal heart rhythms or arrhythmias Heart failure Heart valve disease Congenital heart disease Heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy) Pericardial disease Aorta disease and Marfan syndrome Vascular disease (blood vessel disease) Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women in the U. S. It is important to learn about your heart to help prevent heart disease. Congenital heart disease is a type of defect in one or more structures of the heart or blood vessels that occur before birth.


Question: How is tonsillitis caused by bacteria treated?

Answer: In these cases, antibiotics may be prescribed without performing a rapid strep test If tests reveal bacteria, treatment will consist of antibiotics to cure the infection. Antibiotics may be given as a single shot or taken 10 days by mouth. Although symptoms will likely improve within two or three days after starting the antibiotic, it's important to take all of the medication your doctor prescribes to make sure the bacteria are gone. Some people need to take a second course of antibiotics to cure the infection.


Question: When would I need a tonsillectomy to treat tonsillitis?

Answer: Tonsils are an important part of the immune system throughout life, so it is best to avoid removing them. However, if tonsillitis is recurrent or persistent, or if enlarged tonsils cause upper airway obstruction or difficulty eating, surgical removal of the tonsils, called tonsillectomy, may be necessary. Most tonsillectomies involve using a conventional scalpel to remove the tonsils; however there are many alternatives to this traditional method. Increasingly doctors are using techniques such as lasers, radio waves, ultrasonic energy, or electrocautery to cut, burn, or evaporate away enlarged tonsils.


Question: What are the symptoms of tonsillitis?

Answer: Other common causes include: Adenoviruses Influenza virus Epstein- Barr virus Parainfluenza viruses Enteroviruses Herpes simplex virus The main symptoms of tonsillitis are inflammation and swelling of the tonsils, sometimes severe enough to block the airways. Other symptoms include: Throat pain or tenderness Redness of the tonsils A white or yellow coating on the tonsils Painful blisters or ulcers on the throat Headache Loss of appetite Ear pain Difficulty swallowing or breathing through the mouth Swollen glands in the neck or jaw area Fever, chills Bad breath In children, symptoms may also include: Nausea Vomiting Abdominal pain Treatment for tonsillitis will depend in part on the cause.


Question: What are the symptoms of tonsillitis in children?

Answer: Other symptoms include: Throat pain or tenderness Redness of the tonsils A white or yellow coating on the tonsils Painful blisters or ulcers on the throat Headache Loss of appetite Ear pain Difficulty swallowing or breathing through the mouth Swollen glands in the neck or jaw area Fever, chills Bad breath In children, symptoms may also include: Nausea Vomiting Abdominal pain Treatment for tonsillitis will depend in part on the cause.


Question: What does post-surgery recovery for tonsillitis entail?

Answer: During the recovery period, it's important for your child to get enough rest. It's also important to make sure your child gets plenty of fluids; however, you should avoid giving your child milk products for the first 24 hours after surgery. Although throat pain may make your child reluctant to eat, the sooner your child eats, the sooner he or she will recover. For several days after surgery, your child may experience a low-grade fever and small specks of blood from the nose or saliva. If the fever is greater than 102 degrees Fahrenheit or if you see bright red blood, call your child's doctor right away. Prompt medical attention may be necessary.


Question: How is tonsillitis caused by a virus treated?

Answer: If the tonsillitis is caused by a virus, antibiotics won't work and your body will fight off the infection on its own. In the meantime, there are things you can do to feel better, regardless of the cause. They include: Get enough rest Drink warm or very cold fluids to ease throat pain Eat smooth foods, such as flavored gelatins, ice cream, or applesauce Use a cool-mist vaporizer or humidifier in your room Gargle with warm salt water Suck on lozenges containing benzocaine or other anesthetics Take over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen.


Question: What should you expect after surgery for tonsillitis?

Answer: Tonsillectomy is an outpatient procedure performed under general anesthesia and typically lasting between 30 minutes and 45 minutes. It is most commonly performed in children. Most children go home about four hours after surgery and require a week to 10 days to recover from it. Almost all children will have throat pain, ranging from mild to severe, after surgery. Some may experience pain in the ears, jaw, and neck. Your child's doctor will prescribe or recommend medication to ease the pain.


Question: How is tonsillitis treated?

Answer: Other symptoms include: Throat pain or tenderness Redness of the tonsils A white or yellow coating on the tonsils Painful blisters or ulcers on the throat Headache Loss of appetite Ear pain Difficulty swallowing or breathing through the mouth Swollen glands in the neck or jaw area Fever, chills Bad breath In children, symptoms may also include: Nausea Vomiting Abdominal pain Treatment for tonsillitis will depend in part on the cause. To determine the cause, your doctor may perform a rapid strep test or throat swab culture. Both tests involve gently swabbing the back of the throat close to the tonsils with a cotton swab. A lab test can detect a bacterial infection. A viral infection will not show on the test, but may be assumed if the test for bacteria is negative. In some cases, the physical findings are convincing enough to diagnose a probable bacterial infection. In these cases, antibiotics may be prescribed without performing a rapid strep test If tests reveal bacteria, treatment will consist of antibiotics to cure the infection.


Question: What causes tonsillitis?

Answer: A common cause is Streptococcus (strep) bacteria. Other common causes include: Adenoviruses Influenza virus Epstein- Barr virus Parainfluenza viruses Enteroviruses Herpes simplex virus The main symptoms of tonsillitis are inflammation and swelling of the tonsils, sometimes severe enough to block the airways. A lab test can detect a bacterial infection.


Question: What is tonsillitis?

Answer: But sometimes the tonsils themselves become infected. Overwhelmed by bacteria or viruses, they swell and become inflamed, a condition known as tonsillitis. Tonsillitis is common, especially in children. The condition can occur occasionally or recur frequently. Both tests involve gently swabbing the back of the throat close to the tonsils with a cotton swab.


Question: What are the do's and don'ts of shoe wear for people with diabetes?

Answer: DO: Make sure your shoes fit well and have plenty of room. It's best to shop for shoes at the end of the day, when your feet are usually at their largest. DON' T: Don't wear shoes that feel tight. DO: Choose shoes that are made of material that breathes, such as leather, canvas, or suede. Look for a cushioned sole to absorb pressure. Pick shoes with laces over loafers, because they provide better support. DON' T: Don't wear sandals, high heels, flip-flops, or shoes with open or pointed toes. Diabetes & Your Feet: Dos and Don'ts of Foot Care Diabetes Foot Care Tips continued... DO: Replace your shoes when they show signs of wear, such as heels that are worn down on one side or inner lining that is torn. Check the insides of your shoes often for gravel, rough areas, or worn lining. DON' T: Don't keep wearing shoes that have rough areas or torn pieces inside. Toss them and get a new pair.


Question: What are the dos and don'ts of diabetic foot moisturizing?

Answer: DO: Use lotion or petroleum jelly on your feet to keep the skin smooth. Sprinkle on a non-medicated powder before putting on your socks and shoes to help keep your feet dry. DON' T: Don't use moisturizer between your toes.


Question: Can managing blood sugar help with diabetes-related foot complications?

Answer: Diabetes & Your Feet: Dos and Don'ts of Foot Care One of the best things you can do for your feet is to keep your blood sugar levels under control. That can help prevent nerve damage, or peripheral neuropathy. It can cause you to lose feeling in your feet and not know when you get sores or other injuries on them. If you already have nerve damage, good blood-sugar control and careful foot care can prevent further damage. In some cases, it can even reverse nerve damage.


Question: What can people with diabetes do to make their shoes most comfortable?

Answer: Shoe Tips Have at least two pairs of shoes so you can switch pairs. Break in new shoes slowly. Wear them for about an hour a day the first few days. Ask your doctor if you need special shoes that are fitted to your feet.


Question: What are the dos and don'ts of trimming toenails for people with diabetes?

Answer: DO: Ask your doctor if it's safe to trim your own nails. Cut your toenails straight across to help prevent ingrown nails. Then file your toenails so they're not sharp on the corners. DON' T: Don't use a knife or rip out long nails to trim them.


Question: What are the dos and donâts of diabetic foot washing?

Answer: article > > Diabetes Foot Care Tips DO: Wash your feet every day with mild soap and lukewarm water. Test the water with your elbow or a thermometer to make sure it's not hot (over about 90 F). Gently pat your feet dry after washing them, and dry between your toes. DON' T: Don't wash your feet in hot water. It could cause burns.


Question: What are the do's and don'ts of footwear for people with diabetes?

Answer: DO: Always wear clean, dry socks. DON' T: Don't wear stretch socks or socks made of nylon.


Question: What are the do's and don'ts of wearing socks for people with diabetes?

Answer: DO: Always wear shoes when you're on your feet. DON' T: Don't walk around barefoot or only in socks. DO: Choose well-padded socks in a cotton-based material, and change them every day. DON' T: Don't wear socks that have an inside seam or an elastic band at the top. DO: Wear socks to bed if you have cold feet. DON' T: Don't use water bottles, electric blankets, or heating pads on your feet, because they could cause burns.


Question: What are the do's and don'ts of moving your feet for people with diabetes?

Answer: Diabetes & Your Feet: Dos and Don'ts of Foot Care One of the best things you can do for your feet is to keep your blood sugar levels under control. DON' T: Don't stand in one position for a long time or sit with your legs crossed. These can block blood flow to your feet. DO: Stay active. Aim to move your body at least 30 minutes a day. Ask your doctor what type of activity is best for you. DON' T: Don't smoke. Smoking can also curb blood flow to your feet.


Question: How does tailored medicine begin?

Answer: The field is still in its early stages, but doctors already use it for: Certain forms of cancer, including lung, breast, and colon cancer Rare childhood illnesses HIV and AIDS Cystic fibrosis Pharmacogenomics, or prescribing medication based on your genes Most of the time, tailored medicine begins with a genetic test. This may involve a blood or saliva sample, or in the case of cancer, a biopsy of your tumor. Your doctor will also talk to you about your health history, your condition, and your possible treatments.


Question: Is tailored medicine right for you?

Answer: Tailored medicine is mostly used for people with advanced-stage cancers or conditions where there are few or no treatments, like rare childhood illnesses. If you think tailored medicine might work for you, talk to your doctor about it. You can ask, â Would getting a genetic test help guide my choice of treatment?â It's also a good idea to discuss genetic testing if you have things that raise your chances of certain health conditions, like a family history of it. If your genes show your odds are higher than average, your doctor may suggest ways to make it less likely that you'll get that disease. If your doctor says tailored medicine or targeted treatment isn't for you, standard medicines and treatments, like traditional chemotherapy for cancer, still work. And if one treatment doesn't help, your medical team will keep working with you to find others. Keep in mind that tailored medicine is still in its early stages. Medical centers and universities around the country are working to come up with new information that will help doctors pair the right patients with the right medications.


Question: How does tailored medicine work?

Answer: They also might: Check your genes to decide if a medication will work for you Test cells in your tumor to find out what kind of treatment to use to treat it Do a genetic test to see if you have changes that make it more likely that you'll get certain diseases Tailored medicine isn't just about genetics, though. Doctors can also use your individual and family health history, things in your lifestyle like diet and exercise habits, and your environment (for example, pollution levels near you) to decide on the right treatment for you. If your genes show your odds are higher than average, your doctor may suggest ways to make it less likely that you'll get that disease.


Question: What are the symptoms of tachycardia?

Answer: No matter which type of tachycardia you have, you may feel: Dizziness Lightheadedness Shortness of breath Chest pain Heart palpitations In extreme cases, you could become unconscious or go into cardiac arrest. But sometimes, a super-fast heart rate causes no symptoms at all.


Question: What are the causes of sinus tachycardia?

Answer: Strenuous exercise, a fever, fear, stress, anxiety, certain medications, and street drugs can lead to sinus tachycardia. It can also be triggered by anemia, an overactive thyroid, or damage from a heart attack or heart failure.


Question: What tests are used to diagnose tachycardia?

Answer: This records the electrical activity in your heart and helps your doctor search for things that don't look normal. You may have to wear a holter monitor, a portable machine that records your ECG signals over 24 hours. Exercise stress test. Your doctor will have you walk on a treadmill while he monitors your heart activity. Magnetic source imaging: This measures the heart muscle's magnetic fields and looks for weaknesses. These might include lifestyle changes like easing stress or taking medicine to lower a fever.


Question: When should someone call their doctor after laser eye surgery?

Answer: If you have any questions, or if there's pain, a sudden decrease in vision, redness, or discharge from your eye, contact your doctor right away.


Question: What are some precautions to take after laser eye surgery?

Answer: into your eyes during the first few days after surgery. Be careful when you're in the shower or bath. Be sure to keep soap out of your eye when you wash your hair, and watch out for hair spray and shaving lotion. Don't rub your eyes for at least a month. Don't drive until you feel comfortable. Get your doctor's OK first. Wear the eye shield/goggles the doctor gave you while you sleep for the first week. Keep tap water out of your eyes for at least a week. Avoid pools, whirlpools, saunas, and lakes for at least 3 weeks. No eye makeup for at least a week. Toss out partly used products to avoid an infection. Don't get your hair colored or permed for at least 10 days. No exercise for two days. Wear eye protection for at least a month once you start exercise and sports activities again. Bright sunshine may cause scarring, so wear sunglasses on bright days for at least a year.


Question: What is an esophageal stricture?

Answer: Esophageal stricture: Over time, the damage caused by stomach acid can scar the lining of the esophagus.m When this scar tissue builds up, it makes the esophagus narrow. Called strictures, these narrow spots make it hard to swallow food and drinks, which can lead to weight loss and dehydration. Strictures are treated with a procedure that gently stretches your esophagus.


Question: How can heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) lead to esophageal ulcers?

Answer: Esophageal ulcers: GERD is the top cause of ulcers, or sores in the lining of the esophagus. Symptoms include painful swallowing, nausea, and chest pain. Your doctor will prescribe medicine to control your GERD and treat the ulcer.


Question: Where is your heart?

Answer: The heart is located under the rib cage, to the left of your breastbone (sternum) and between your lungs.


Question: When do collateral vessels become active in the heart?

Answer: When the coronary arteries narrow to the point that blood flow to the heart muscle is limited (coronary artery disease), a network of tiny blood vessels in the heart that aren't usually open called collateral vessels may enlarge and become active. This allows blood to flow around the blocked artery to the heart muscle, protecting the heart tissue from injury.


Question: How does the left side of the heart work?

Answer: Left side The pulmonary vein empties oxygen-rich blood from the lungs into the left atrium. As the atrium contracts, blood flows from your left atrium into your left ventricle through the open mitral valve. When the ventricle is full, the mitral valve shuts. This prevents blood from flowing backward into the atrium while the ventricle contracts. As the ventricle contracts, blood leaves the heart through the aortic valve, into the aorta and to the body.


Question: What does the heart do?

Answer: Blood flows continuously through your body's blood vessels. On the inside, the heart is a four-chambered, hollow organ. Exercise, emotions, fever, and some medications can cause your heart to beat faster, sometimes to well over 100 beats per minute.


Question: What is cardiac catheterization for heart disease?

Answer: Cardiac catheterization (also called cardiac cath or coronary angiogram) is an invasive imaging procedure that tests for heart disease by allowing your doctor to "see" the inside of the arteries and how well your heart is functioning. During the test, a long, narrow tube, called a catheter, is inserted into a blood vessel in your arm or leg and guided to your heart with the aid of a special X-ray machine. Contrast dye is injected through the catheter so that X-ray movies of your valves, coronary arteries, and heart chambers can be created.


Question: Why is my baby's skin blue?

Answer: There are two reasons why the blood under you baby's skin might look blue: The lungs are not getting enough oxygen. Since oxygen is what makes blood turn red, blood cells without oxygen remain blue ("cyanosis"). The underlying blood is moving sluggishly, so the normal veins underneath that carry blue, oxygen-poor blood back to the heart are more noticeable.