Question: What is the treatment for tongue cancer?

Answer: Your treatment will depend on where your tumor is and how big it is. Surgery is often the best way to remove a tumor from the part of your tongue you can see. Your doctor will probably take out some healthy tissue and nearby lymph nodes as well, to make sure all the cancer is gone. If the cancer is on the back of your tongue, you may have radiation therapy ( X-rays and other radiation). Sometimes the best treatment is a combination of chemotherapy, or cancer-fighting drugs, and radiation. You might need therapy afterward to help you chew, move your tongue, swallow, and speak better. You'll need regular checkups to make sure the cancer hasn't come back.


Question: How can you prevent tongue cancer?

Answer: We know that many cases of base-of-the-tongue cancer are caused by HPV. Some things that may make you less likely to get this type of cancer are: If you're not sexually active, get vaccinated for HPV. If you are sexually active, use latex condoms every time you have sex. Don't use tobacco in any form. Avoid heavy or frequent alcohol use. Take good care of your teeth and gums.


Question: What causes tongue cancer?

Answer: The human papillomavirus ( HPV) can cause cancers on the base of the tongue. HPV also can infect your genital area and cause cervical cancer, penile cancer, and anal cancer. It's the most common sexually transmitted infection. There are many types of HPV. The ones that raise your odds of getting cancer are called high-risk HPV.


Question: What factors can cause tongue cancer?

Answer: The human papillomavirus ( HPV) can cause cancers on the base of the tongue. HPV also can infect your genital area and cause cervical cancer, penile cancer, and anal cancer. It's the most common sexually transmitted infection. There are many types of HPV. The ones that raise your odds of getting cancer are called high-risk HPV. Other things that may raise your chances of getting tongue cancer include: Tobacco use Alcohol use Jagged teeth Not taking care of your teeth and gums Your genes also may play a role in whether you're likely to get tongue cancer. Take good care of your teeth and gums.


Question: How is musculoskeletal pain diagnosed?

Answer: Symptoms vary from person to person, but the common symptoms are: Pain Fatigue Sleep disturbances Your doctor will conduct a thorough physical examination and medical history. In addition, your doctor may perform diagnostic studies to confirm the diagnosis.


Question: What is musculoskeletal pain?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Musculoskeletal pain is pain that affects the muscles, ligaments and tendons, and bones.


Question: What are other treatments for musculoskeletal pain?

Answer: Other treatments may include: Injections with anesthetic or anti-inflammatory medications in or around the painful sites Exercise that includes muscle strengthening and stretching Physical or occupational therapy Acupuncture or acupressure Relaxation/biofeedback techniques Osteopathic manipulation (a whole system of evaluation and treatment designed to achieve and maintain health by restoring normal function to the body) Chiropractic care Therapeutic massage


Question: What are the symptoms of musculoskeletal pain?

Answer: Sometimes, the muscles twitch or burn. Symptoms vary from person to person, but the common symptoms are: Pain Fatigue Sleep disturbances Your doctor will conduct a thorough physical examination and medical history. For some acute musculoskeletal pain, these techniques have been shown to speed recovery.


Question: How is musculoskeletal pain treated?

Answer: Different types of manual therapy, or mobilization, can be used to treat people with spinal alignment problems. In patients with musculoskeletal disorders such as fibromyalgia, medications to increase the body's level of serotonin and norepinephrine (neurotransmitters that modulate sleep, pain, and immune system function) may be prescribed in low doses. Some of the medicines used to aid sleep include zolpidem ( Ambien), eszopiclone ( Lunesta), and ramelteon ( Rozerem).


Question: How can bone fractures affect your vertebrae?

Answer: When your vertebrae -- the small bones of your spine -- get thin and weak, it doesn't take a fall to break them. They can just start to crumble. And you may not feel any pain when it happens. Your vertebrae work together to support your body, so a fracture can keep you from bending, leaning, and twisting the way you do every day -- as when you tie your shoes or take a shower. And once you have a spinal fracture, you're more likely to have another one. If more than one vertebra starts to crumble, you may have a hunched-over posture that gets worse with time. That can cause severe pain and affect your lungs, intestines, and heart.


Question: How can wrist and forearm fractures lead to?

Answer: These can hurt a lot, but they tend not to have the same far-reaching effects as spinal and hip injuries. But they can still cause problems in your everyday life. After all, you use your wrists and hands for so many tasks around the house and out in the world. For example, you might find it harder to write, cook, and do basic grooming tasks like brushing your teeth if the pain doesn't go away.


Question: How can bone fractures affect you emotionally?

Answer: Spine and hip fractures in particular can make it hard for you to get around. See a mental health professional who can help you manage problems you might have with anger, anxiety, hopelessness, or a sense of lost dignity. That can cause severe pain and affect your lungs, intestines, and heart. Since you may be in bed as you heal -- and not very active -- hip fractures can lead to: Bedsores Blood clots in your legs or lungs Muscle loss Pneumonia Your health care team will help you avoid or manage these problems.


Question: What are the most common fractures for people who have osteoporosis?

Answer: When you have osteoporosis, bone fractures are high on the list of concerns. They each have their own long-term effects, but they do have some things in common.


Question: What is Sjogren's syndrome?

Answer: Sjogren's causes your immune system to go haywire and attack healthy cells instead of invading bacteria or viruses. Conditions like this are called autoimmune diseases. Your white blood cells, which normally protect you from germs, attack the glands that are in charge of making moisture. When that happens, they can't produce tears and saliva. Dry eyes and dry mouth are the most common symptoms.


Question: What are some questions for the doctor if I have Sjogren's syndrome?

Answer: What can I do for my dry eyes? Is there anything I can do to moisten my mouth? What can I do for joint pain? Because of my immune system problem, is it safe for me to get a flu shot?


Question: How is Sjogren's syndrome diagnosed?

Answer: The blood tests can show if you have germ-fighting proteins (antibodies) that many people with Sjogren's have. They can also measure inflammation in your body, another sign that you have the disease. Your blood tests can also reveal if you have high amounts of proteins called immunoglobulins. These are part of your body's infection-fighting system. A high level could be a sign of Sjogren's.


Question: What are symptoms of Sjogren's syndrome?

Answer: Dry eyes and dry mouth are the most common symptoms. You can have dryness in your throat, nose, lips, or skin. The glands in your neck and face might swell up. Women may get dryness in their vagina. Some people also get swelling, pain, and stiffness in their joints. If you get heartburn, your doctor may give you medicines that curb the amount of acid in your stomach.


Question: What is the cause of Sjogren's syndrome?

Answer: Your white blood cells, which normally protect you from germs, attack the glands that are in charge of making moisture. Doctors don't know the exact cause. An infection with a bacteria or virus may be a trigger that sets the disease in motion. For example, let's say you have a defective gene that's linked to Sjogren's, and then you get an infection.


Question: What can I do to manage Sjogren's syndrome?

Answer: There's a lot you can do to manage your symptoms. For example, sipping water frequently can help a dry mouth. Chewing gum or sucking on a candy can stimulate saliva flow and help keep your mouth moist. Be sure they're sugar-free, so you don't get cavities. Also ask your doctor, dentist, or pharmacist about mouthwashes or sprays that can relieve dryness. For dry eyes, a lot of people find that using a humidifier or vaporizer at night can help. These machines also can help your dry mouth or nose.


Question: Iâm in my 50s. What are some medical checks that will help me stay healthy?

Answer: Check your skin for any unusual spots or moles. Be sure to ask your doctor to check your skin once a year, as well. Be sure to get your eyes examined regularly -- at least every 1 to 2 years until age 60 and then every year thereafter. Go more often if you have vision problems or risk factors for eye problems. Checking your immunizations. People over age 50 should get a flu shot every year. Consider Hepatitis A and B vaccines if you haven't already had them.


Question: Iâm in my 50s. When I have my annual physical, what tests should my doctor perform or recommend?

Answer: You're in your 50s. Colon cancer screening is recommended for everyone at age 50. This is the age when most people start gaining weight. Blood pressure . Get it tested. Cholesterol profile. Blood sugar.


Question: Besides tests that are recommended for men and women over 50, what tests should women over 50 have at their annual physical?

Answer: Combining a Pap test with a human papillomavirus ( HPV) test can safely extend the interval between cervical cancer screenings from three years to five years in many women between the ages of 30-65. At this age, all women should have started routine mammograms to help detect any early signs of breast cancer. Your doctor can tell you how often you should repeat the test.


Question: What is the treatment for an enlarged liver (hepatomegaly)?

Answer: How you get treated for your enlarged liver depends on what's causing it. For example, if drinking too much alcohol is the source of the problem, you need to stop to avoid damage. Talk to your doctor to get advice on quitting. If you have an underlying disease, medication or other types of treatments may help.


Question: What causes abnormal growths relative to an enlarged liver (hepatomegaly)?

Answer: This could be from: Obesity An infection (such as hepatitis B or hep C) Some medications or alcohol Toxins Autoimmune disease (your body's immune system attacks healthy tissue) Metabolic syndrome (a group of risk factors for heart disease that includes high blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol levels, and belly fat) Genetic disorders that cause fat, protein, or other substances to build up Abnormal growths may cause an enlarged liver. These may be due to: Cysts Tumors that start in or spread to the liver A problem with blood flow.


Question: What are the symptoms of an enlarged liver (hepatomegaly)?

Answer: Most of the time, if you have a slightly enlarged liver, you won't notice any symptoms. If it's severely swollen, though, you may have: A feeling of fullness Discomfort in your belly Depending on the cause of your enlarged liver, you may notice symptoms like: Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice) Fatigue and weakness Nausea Weight loss Your doctor will do a physical exam to see if your liver is larger than it should be.


Question: What should I know about an enlarged liver (hepatomegaly)?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } If your doctor tells you that you've got an enlarged liver, it means it's swollen beyond its normal size. There's usually another condition that's causing it, such as hepatitis. You have a lot of treatment choices, but you first need to find out the source of the problem. Getting treated is important. Your liver has a lot of big jobs to do. Just to name a few key ones, it helps clean your blood by getting rid of harmful chemicals that your body makes. It makes a liquid called bile, which helps you break down fat from food. And it also stores sugar, called glucose, which gives you a quick back-up energy boost when you need it. Depending on what's causing your liver to swell, you could end up with long-term damage if you don't get treated.


Question: What are the symptoms of childhood asthma?

Answer: Possible signs and symptoms of asthma in children include: Frequent coughing spells, which can happen during play, at night, or while laughing or crying A chronic cough (which may be the only symptom) Less energy during play Rapid breathing (from time to time) Complaint of chest tightness or chest hurting Wheezing -- a whistling sound when breathing in or out Retractions -- seesaw motions in the chest from labored breathing Shortness of breath, loss of breath Tightened neck and chest muscles Feeling weak or tired While these are some signs, your child's doctor should check out any illness that makes it hard for her to breathe.


Question: What can make a child more likely to get asthma?

Answer: Many things can make childhood asthma more likely: Nasal allergies (hay fever) or eczema (allergic skin rash) A family history of asthma or allergies Frequent respiratory infections Low birth weight Exposure to tobacco smoke before or after birth Black or Puerto Rican ethnicity Being raised in a low-income environment Avoiding triggers, using medications, and keeping an eye on daily asthma symptoms are the ways to control asthma in children of all ages.


Question: What can raise your chances of heart disease and other complications?

Answer: Your chances of heart disease and other complications are higher if you: Are older than 35 Have high blood pressure, diabetes, or high cholesterol Smoke Have ever had a stroke, heart attack, or blood clots Get migraines with aura Even if you're in one of those situations that raise your risk for heart disease, you may still be able to use birth control with hormones.


Question: How can you lower your chances of heart disease while taking birth control pills?

Answer: The most important thing you can do is talk with your doctor. He'll help you weigh the pros and cons of your different options. For example, research shows that women with medical conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes, as long as they're well controlled, may be able to safely take birth control pills. If you're over 35, healthy, and don't smoke, you can keep using hormonal birth control.


Question: How can the pill affect your blood pressure?

Answer: They may raise your blood pressure, for instance. So if you take birth control pills, get your blood pressure checked every 6 months to make sure it stays in a healthy range. If you already have high blood pressure, talk with your doctor to see if another way to prevent pregnancy would be better for you.


Question: What other substances or drugs lead to erectile dysfunction (ED)?

Answer: Other substances or drugs that can cause or lead to ED include recreational and frequently abused drugs, such as: Alcohol Amphetamines Barbiturates Cocaine Marijuana Methadone Nicotine Opiates Aside from the well-known complications that the use and abuse of these drugs can cause, ED is not often mentioned.


Question: What should you do if your medication is causing erectile dysfunction (ED)?

Answer: If the problem persists, your doctor may be able to prescribe a different medication.


Question: How can you manage your stress to help treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: Look for new ways to ease your mind. For instance, exercise releases "feel-good" hormones called endorphins. Studies show that moving around improves your mood and helps you sleep better. Pick activities that don't put pressure on your joints. Go for a walk instead of a jog. Mind-body techniques also can lower stress. Examples are: Meditation Visualization Biofeedback Yoga Check to see if your local community center offers free or low-cost classes.


Question: How can pacing yourself help treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: On days when you feel good, you may be tempted to catch up on the things you couldn't get done when your RA was bothering you. Be careful not to do too much. You can bring on fatigue and trigger a flare if you push yourself too hard. Decide which of your chores are most important, and then do them leisurely. Take a lot of breaks, even if you don't feel tired. Don't forget to ask your friends and family to help.


Question: How can I work on managing stress from my rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Look for new ways to ease your mind. For instance, exercise releases "feel-good" hormones called endorphins. Studies show that moving around improves your mood and helps you sleep better. Pick activities that don't put pressure on your joints. Go for a walk instead of a jog. Mind-body techniques also can lower stress. Examples are: Meditation Visualization Biofeedback Yoga Check to see if your local community center offers free or low-cost classes.


Question: How can I pace myself if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: On days when you feel good, you may be tempted to catch up on the things you couldn't get done when your RA was bothering you. Be careful not to do too much. You can bring on fatigue and trigger a flare if you push yourself too hard. Decide which of your chores are most important, and then do them leisurely. Take a lot of breaks, even if you don't feel tired. Don't forget to ask your friends and family to help.


Question: Should I take my medications on schedule if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: The most important thing you can do to avoid a flare is to take your medicine on time. A regular schedule helps you keep a constant level of medicine in your body. Don't skip doses. Use a pillbox, calendar, or alarm to help stay on track.


Question: How can knowing your triggers help treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: So can stress. Some people get flares if they overdo it. Others say certain foods trigger problems, though there's not a lot of research to back that up. The important thing is to find out what tends to bring on a flare. The next time you have one, make notes about what's going on in your life. What kind of things do you do every day? Once you learn your triggers, you can take steps to avoid them. Your doctor can tell you what your goal should be.


Question: How can I know what triggers my rheumatoid arthritis flares?

Answer: So can stress. Some people get flares if they overdo it. Others say certain foods trigger problems, though there's not a lot of research to back that up. The important thing is to find out what tends to bring on a flare. The next time you have one, make notes about what's going on in your life. What kind of things do you do every day? Once you learn your triggers, you can take steps to avoid them. Your doctor can tell you what your goal should be.


Question: When should you call 911 for an asthma attack?

Answer: Having a hard time breathing Constantly coughing Unable to talk, eat, or play Vomiting Turning blue in the lips or fingers Convulsing while breathing (using stomach muscles excessively to breathe) If he does not have the above symptoms but is still complaining of trouble breathing or coughing, do the following: 1.


Question: How can you tell if you have skin damage instead of a rash?

Answer: Some rashes look like an allergic reaction but really aren't, because your immune system wasn't involved. Instead, you touched something that took away the surface oils shielding your skin. The longer that thing stayed on your skin, the worse the reaction. It's called irritant contact dermatitis. If you have eczema, you're more likely to get this kind of rash.


Question: How can you tell if you have allergic contact dermatitis?

Answer: But that touch sensitizes your skin, and you could have a reaction the next time. If you got a rash on first contact, chances are you've touched that trigger before and just didn't know it.


Question: What's causing my rash?

Answer: Many of the symptoms can be the same. In both cases, your skin may blister, or you may get a raised red rash. Your skin will itch and maybe burn. When something is irritating or damaging your skin, you'll probably see a rash right away. With an allergy, it may be a day or two before the rash shows up. Symptoms of a contact allergy are usually right around where you touched the thing you're allergic to. Irritant contact dermatitis (skin damage) tends to burn and be more painful than itchy.


Question: What are common triggers for contact dermatitis?

Answer: Common triggers for contact dermatitis are: Poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac Hair dyes or straighteners Nickel, a metal found in jewelry and belt buckles Leather (specifically, chemicals used in tanning leather) Latex rubber Citrus fruit, especially the peel Fragrances in soaps, shampoos, lotions, perfumes, and cosmetics Some medications you put on your skin Usually, you won't get a rash the first time your skin touches something you're allergic to.


Question: When should I see the doctor about a rash?

Answer: You call it a rash. Your doctor will take a look and ask you questions to help figure out what's going on. Depending on how severe it is, he may prescribe steroid pills or ointment, and an antihistamine. Your doctor can do skin tests to determine what you are allergic to. If you can't avoid what's bothering your skin, talk to your doctor about wearing gloves or using creams to keep it safe.


Question: What could cause my rash?

Answer: Your doctor calls it dermatitis. Either way, your skin gets red and tender after you've touched something. It could be caused by an allergy, or because the protective layer of your skin got damaged. Call your doctor if your rash is painful or worries you, or if it isn't better after a couple of days.


Question: What is allergic contact dermatitis?

Answer: After you touch something, it mistakenly thinks your body is under attack. It springs into action, making antibodies to fight the invader. A chain of events causes a release of chemicals, including histamine. That's what causes the allergic reaction -- in this case, an itchy rash. It's called allergic contact dermatitis. Some rashes look like an allergic reaction but really aren't, because your immune system wasn't involved.


Question: How can you treat your rash at home?

Answer: If you got a rash on first contact, chances are you've touched that trigger before and just didn't know it. Wash your skin with mild soap and cool water right away, if you can. You may get rid of all or most of the problem substance. That could help cut back on symptoms. When the rash covers only a small area, a hydrocortisone cream may be all you need for relief. For blisters, apply a cold moist compress for 30 minutes, three times a day. If your skin is damaged, put moisturizers on it several times a day to help restore the protective layer. Oral antihistamines can help relieve itching. Don't use an antihistamine lotion unless your doctor suggests it, because it could cause skin irritation or an allergic reaction, too.


Question: How do you use automated external defibrillator (AED)?

Answer: For newborns, infants, and children up to age 8, use a pediatric AED, if possible. If not, use an adult AED. Turn on the AED. Wipe chest dry. Attach pads. Plug in connector, if necessary. Make sure no one is touching the person. Push â Analyzeâ button. If a shock is advised, check again to make sure no one is touching the person. Push â Shockâ button. Start or resume chest compressions. For an adult, see The Importance of CPR for information about giving CPR. For a child, see CPR for Children. Follow AED prompts. After 2 minutes of CPR, check the person's heart rhythm. If it's still absent or irregular, give another shock. If a shock isn't needed, continue CPR until emergency help arrives or the person begins to move. Stay with the person until help arrives.


Question: What do you need to know about using an automated external defibrillator (AED)?

Answer: For an adult or older child, shout and shake the person to confirm consciousness. Never shake a young child. Check breathing and pulse. Make sure the person is in a dry area and away from puddles or water. AED pads must be placed at least 1 inch away from piercings or implanted devices. If not, use an adult AED.


Question: What part of food affects blood sugar the most?

Answer: Read the How Not to Lose Weight With Type 2 Diabetes article > > Carbohydrates Protein Fat Fiber Carbohydrates raise blood sugar faster than proteins or fats. They also have the biggest effect on your blood sugar. Fiber, protein, and fat can curb the rise in blood sugar after a meal.


Question: What are some salad options for people with diabetes?

Answer: Low-fat milk or soy milk for your cereal or as a beverage Part skim-milk cheese added to your omelet Low-fat or nonfat yogurt with fruit or cereal, or in a smoothie Healthy Eating With Diabetes: Your Menu Plan Sample Daily Menu Options continued... Smart fats: Avocado added to your omelet Nuts for cereals or a yogurt parfait Extra virgin olive oil used in omelet Canola oil used in whole-grain muffins, pancakes, or waffles Lunch A sandwich or wrap with whole-grain bread or tortilla and a lean protein such as: Roasted turkey, skinless chicken, or lean beef or pork Part skim-milk cheese or soy cheese Water-packed tuna dressed in vinaigrette, yogurt, or light mayo A bean-based lunch such as: Bean burrito with whole-grain tortilla Hummus with whole grain-bread or vegetable dippers Vegetarian or lean-meat chili or bean stew Main-course salad made with: Dark green lettuce Lots of vegetables Lean meat, fish, beans, or cheese plus avocado and nuts, if desired Dressing made with extra virgin olive oil, canola oil, or yogurt Dinner High-fiber carb choices: Cooked grains like brown rice, quinoa, barley, bulgur, or amaranth Whole wheat bread, tortilla, pita bread, or buns Colorful vegetables on the side or in the main course Dark green lettuce for a side or dinner salad Fresh fruit on the side or with the entrÃ©e Lean protein (low in saturated fat): Grilled or baked fish, by itself or in a mixed dish such as tacos Skinless poultry -- grilled, baked, or stir-fried Lean beef or pork -- sirloin, tenderloin -- with no visible fat Part skim-milk cheese in entrees, such as eggplant parmesan, vegetarian pizza on whole wheat crust, vegetable lasagna, or enchiladas Smart fats: A sensible amount of extra virgin olive oil or canola oil used for cooking Nuts added to entrÃ©e or side dishes Avocado or olives with entrÃ©e or side dishes Sample Recipes Homemade Napa Almond Chicken Salad Sandwich To add a couple of servings of higher-fiber and nutrient-rich whole grains, serve this chicken salad on 2 slices of 100% whole-grain bread or in a whole-wheat pita pocket.


Question: What is a good chicken salad sandwich recipe for people with diabetes?

Answer: Low-fat milk or soy milk for your cereal or as a beverage Part skim-milk cheese added to your omelet Low-fat or nonfat yogurt with fruit or cereal, or in a smoothie Healthy Eating With Diabetes: Your Menu Plan Sample Daily Menu Options continued... Smart fats: Avocado added to your omelet Nuts for cereals or a yogurt parfait Extra virgin olive oil used in omelet Canola oil used in whole-grain muffins, pancakes, or waffles Lunch A sandwich or wrap with whole-grain bread or tortilla and a lean protein such as: Roasted turkey, skinless chicken, or lean beef or pork Part skim-milk cheese or soy cheese Water-packed tuna dressed in vinaigrette, yogurt, or light mayo A bean-based lunch such as: Bean burrito with whole-grain tortilla Hummus with whole grain-bread or vegetable dippers Vegetarian or lean-meat chili or bean stew Main-course salad made with: Dark green lettuce Lots of vegetables Lean meat, fish, beans, or cheese plus avocado and nuts, if desired Dressing made with extra virgin olive oil, canola oil, or yogurt Dinner High-fiber carb choices: Cooked grains like brown rice, quinoa, barley, bulgur, or amaranth Whole wheat bread, tortilla, pita bread, or buns Colorful vegetables on the side or in the main course Dark green lettuce for a side or dinner salad Fresh fruit on the side or with the entrÃ©e Lean protein (low in saturated fat): Grilled or baked fish, by itself or in a mixed dish such as tacos Skinless poultry -- grilled, baked, or stir-fried Lean beef or pork -- sirloin, tenderloin -- with no visible fat Part skim-milk cheese in entrees, such as eggplant parmesan, vegetarian pizza on whole wheat crust, vegetable lasagna, or enchiladas Smart fats: A sensible amount of extra virgin olive oil or canola oil used for cooking Nuts added to entrÃ©e or side dishes Avocado or olives with entrÃ©e or side dishes Sample Recipes Homemade Napa Almond Chicken Salad Sandwich To add a couple of servings of higher-fiber and nutrient-rich whole grains, serve this chicken salad on 2 slices of 100% whole-grain bread or in a whole-wheat pita pocket. Or make a wrap sandwich with a whole-wheat flour tortilla. Makes 4 or more servings. 3 cups shredded roasted or rotisserie chicken, skin removed 1 cup red grapes, cut in half 2/3 cup finely chopped celery 1/3 cup sliced almonds, honey roasted or plain roasted Healthy Eating With Diabetes: Your Menu Plan Sample Recipes continued... Dressing: 1/2 cup low-fat or light mayonnaise (or nonfat plain Greek yogurt) 2 tablespoons honey 2 tablespoons Dijon mustard 1/4 teaspoon black pepper Garnish (optional): 8 leaves romaine lettuce 8 slices of tomato In a medium bowl, combine shredded chicken, grapes, celery, and almonds. In a small bowl, combine dressing ingredients with whisk or spoon until smooth and blended. Drizzle dressing over the chicken and grape mixture and stir to blend. Spoon chicken mixture onto bread to make 4 or more sandwiches. Garnish with lettuce and tomato, if desired. Per serving, including bread (if 4 per recipe): 500 calories, 42 g protein, 51 g carbohydrate, 14 g fat, 2.6 g saturated fat, 6 g monounsaturated fat, 5 g polyunsaturated fat, 96 mg cholesterol, 7 g fiber, 764 mg sodium. Calories from fat: 25%. Omega-3 fatty acids = 0.4 gram, omega-6 fatty acids = 4.5 grams.


Question: What part of food affects blood sugar?

Answer: Healthy Eating With Diabetes: Your Menu Plan Web MD Medical Reference Reviewed by Michael Dansinger, MD What you choose to eat and drink can raise or lower your blood sugar levels after meals. So which foods are smart choices when you have diabetes? There are four things in food that can affect your blood sugar: Recommended Related to Diabetes How Not to Lose Weight With Type 2 Diabetes Whether you've been trying to slim down for a while, or your doctor has recently urged you to do so to help control your diabetes, you understand that the stakes are high.


Question: What are some smart fat options for breakfast for people with diabetes?

Answer: Low-fat milk or soy milk for your cereal or as a beverage Part skim-milk cheese added to your omelet Low-fat or nonfat yogurt with fruit or cereal, or in a smoothie Healthy Eating With Diabetes: Your Menu Plan Sample Daily Menu Options continued... Smart fats: Avocado added to your omelet Nuts for cereals or a yogurt parfait Extra virgin olive oil used in omelet Canola oil used in whole-grain muffins, pancakes, or waffles Lunch A sandwich or wrap with whole-grain bread or tortilla and a lean protein such as: Roasted turkey, skinless chicken, or lean beef or pork Part skim-milk cheese or soy cheese Water-packed tuna dressed in vinaigrette, yogurt, or light mayo A bean-based lunch such as: Bean burrito with whole-grain tortilla Hummus with whole grain-bread or vegetable dippers Vegetarian or lean-meat chili or bean stew Main-course salad made with: Dark green lettuce Lots of vegetables Lean meat, fish, beans, or cheese plus avocado and nuts, if desired Dressing made with extra virgin olive oil, canola oil, or yogurt Dinner High-fiber carb choices: Cooked grains like brown rice, quinoa, barley, bulgur, or amaranth Whole wheat bread, tortilla, pita bread, or buns Colorful vegetables on the side or in the main course Dark green lettuce for a side or dinner salad Fresh fruit on the side or with the entrÃ©e Lean protein (low in saturated fat): Grilled or baked fish, by itself or in a mixed dish such as tacos Skinless poultry -- grilled, baked, or stir-fried Lean beef or pork -- sirloin, tenderloin -- with no visible fat Part skim-milk cheese in entrees, such as eggplant parmesan, vegetarian pizza on whole wheat crust, vegetable lasagna, or enchiladas Smart fats: A sensible amount of extra virgin olive oil or canola oil used for cooking Nuts added to entrÃ©e or side dishes Avocado or olives with entrÃ©e or side dishes Sample Recipes Homemade Napa Almond Chicken Salad Sandwich To add a couple of servings of higher-fiber and nutrient-rich whole grains, serve this chicken salad on 2 slices of 100% whole-grain bread or in a whole-wheat pita pocket.


Question: What type of carbs and fats should I eat if I have diabetes?

Answer: So aim for variety. Eat a mixture of carbohydrates, protein, and fat to manage your blood sugar better and stay full longer.


Question: What are some smart fat dinner options for diabetics?

Answer: Low-fat milk or soy milk for your cereal or as a beverage Part skim-milk cheese added to your omelet Low-fat or nonfat yogurt with fruit or cereal, or in a smoothie Healthy Eating With Diabetes: Your Menu Plan Sample Daily Menu Options continued... Smart fats: Avocado added to your omelet Nuts for cereals or a yogurt parfait Extra virgin olive oil used in omelet Canola oil used in whole-grain muffins, pancakes, or waffles Lunch A sandwich or wrap with whole-grain bread or tortilla and a lean protein such as: Roasted turkey, skinless chicken, or lean beef or pork Part skim-milk cheese or soy cheese Water-packed tuna dressed in vinaigrette, yogurt, or light mayo A bean-based lunch such as: Bean burrito with whole-grain tortilla Hummus with whole grain-bread or vegetable dippers Vegetarian or lean-meat chili or bean stew Main-course salad made with: Dark green lettuce Lots of vegetables Lean meat, fish, beans, or cheese plus avocado and nuts, if desired Dressing made with extra virgin olive oil, canola oil, or yogurt Dinner High-fiber carb choices: Cooked grains like brown rice, quinoa, barley, bulgur, or amaranth Whole wheat bread, tortilla, pita bread, or buns Colorful vegetables on the side or in the main course Dark green lettuce for a side or dinner salad Fresh fruit on the side or with the entrÃ©e Lean protein (low in saturated fat): Grilled or baked fish, by itself or in a mixed dish such as tacos Skinless poultry -- grilled, baked, or stir-fried Lean beef or pork -- sirloin, tenderloin -- with no visible fat Part skim-milk cheese in entrees, such as eggplant parmesan, vegetarian pizza on whole wheat crust, vegetable lasagna, or enchiladas Smart fats: A sensible amount of extra virgin olive oil or canola oil used for cooking Nuts added to entrÃ©e or side dishes Avocado or olives with entrÃ©e or side dishes Sample Recipes Homemade Napa Almond Chicken Salad Sandwich To add a couple of servings of higher-fiber and nutrient-rich whole grains, serve this chicken salad on 2 slices of 100% whole-grain bread or in a whole-wheat pita pocket.


Question: What are some bean-based lunch options for people with diabetes?

Answer: Low-fat milk or soy milk for your cereal or as a beverage Part skim-milk cheese added to your omelet Low-fat or nonfat yogurt with fruit or cereal, or in a smoothie Healthy Eating With Diabetes: Your Menu Plan Sample Daily Menu Options continued... Smart fats: Avocado added to your omelet Nuts for cereals or a yogurt parfait Extra virgin olive oil used in omelet Canola oil used in whole-grain muffins, pancakes, or waffles Lunch A sandwich or wrap with whole-grain bread or tortilla and a lean protein such as: Roasted turkey, skinless chicken, or lean beef or pork Part skim-milk cheese or soy cheese Water-packed tuna dressed in vinaigrette, yogurt, or light mayo A bean-based lunch such as: Bean burrito with whole-grain tortilla Hummus with whole grain-bread or vegetable dippers Vegetarian or lean-meat chili or bean stew Main-course salad made with: Dark green lettuce Lots of vegetables Lean meat, fish, beans, or cheese plus avocado and nuts, if desired Dressing made with extra virgin olive oil, canola oil, or yogurt Dinner High-fiber carb choices: Cooked grains like brown rice, quinoa, barley, bulgur, or amaranth Whole wheat bread, tortilla, pita bread, or buns Colorful vegetables on the side or in the main course Dark green lettuce for a side or dinner salad Fresh fruit on the side or with the entrÃ©e Lean protein (low in saturated fat): Grilled or baked fish, by itself or in a mixed dish such as tacos Skinless poultry -- grilled, baked, or stir-fried Lean beef or pork -- sirloin, tenderloin -- with no visible fat Part skim-milk cheese in entrees, such as eggplant parmesan, vegetarian pizza on whole wheat crust, vegetable lasagna, or enchiladas Smart fats: A sensible amount of extra virgin olive oil or canola oil used for cooking Nuts added to entrÃ©e or side dishes Avocado or olives with entrÃ©e or side dishes Sample Recipes Homemade Napa Almond Chicken Salad Sandwich To add a couple of servings of higher-fiber and nutrient-rich whole grains, serve this chicken salad on 2 slices of 100% whole-grain bread or in a whole-wheat pita pocket.


Question: What are some lean protein breakfast options for diabetics that are also low in saturated fat?

Answer: High-fiber carbs: Whole-grain cereal (hot or cold) with fruit Whole-grain bread, English muffin, or bagel Whole-grain waffles or pancakes with fruit Lean protein (low in saturated fat): A higher omega-3 egg blended with 2 egg whites for an egg dish. Add vegetables such as spinach, broccoli, or tomatoes. Low-fat milk or soy milk for your cereal or as a beverage Part skim-milk cheese added to your omelet Low-fat or nonfat yogurt with fruit or cereal, or in a smoothie Healthy Eating With Diabetes: Your Menu Plan Sample Daily Menu Options continued... Smart fats: Avocado added to your omelet Nuts for cereals or a yogurt parfait Extra virgin olive oil used in omelet Canola oil used in whole-grain muffins, pancakes, or waffles Lunch A sandwich or wrap with whole-grain bread or tortilla and a lean protein such as: Roasted turkey, skinless chicken, or lean beef or pork Part skim-milk cheese or soy cheese Water-packed tuna dressed in vinaigrette, yogurt, or light mayo A bean-based lunch such as: Bean burrito with whole-grain tortilla Hummus with whole grain-bread or vegetable dippers Vegetarian or lean-meat chili or bean stew Main-course salad made with: Dark green lettuce Lots of vegetables Lean meat, fish, beans, or cheese plus avocado and nuts, if desired Dressing made with extra virgin olive oil, canola oil, or yogurt Dinner High-fiber carb choices: Cooked grains like brown rice, quinoa, barley, bulgur, or amaranth Whole wheat bread, tortilla, pita bread, or buns Colorful vegetables on the side or in the main course Dark green lettuce for a side or dinner salad Fresh fruit on the side or with the entrÃ©e Lean protein (low in saturated fat): Grilled or baked fish, by itself or in a mixed dish such as tacos Skinless poultry -- grilled, baked, or stir-fried Lean beef or pork -- sirloin, tenderloin -- with no visible fat Part skim-milk cheese in entrees, such as eggplant parmesan, vegetarian pizza on whole wheat crust, vegetable lasagna, or enchiladas Smart fats: A sensible amount of extra virgin olive oil or canola oil used for cooking Nuts added to entrÃ©e or side dishes Avocado or olives with entrÃ©e or side dishes Sample Recipes Homemade Napa Almond Chicken Salad Sandwich To add a couple of servings of higher-fiber and nutrient-rich whole grains, serve this chicken salad on 2 slices of 100% whole-grain bread or in a whole-wheat pita pocket.


Question: What are some high-fiber carb breakfast options for people with diabetes?

Answer: Sample Daily Menu Options Breakfast Here's how you might work in a high-fiber carbohydrate along with some lean protein and "good" fat. High-fiber carbs: Whole-grain cereal (hot or cold) with fruit Whole-grain bread, English muffin, or bagel Whole-grain waffles or pancakes with fruit Lean protein (low in saturated fat): A higher omega-3 egg blended with 2 egg whites for an egg dish.


Question: What is a good curry chicken casserole recipe for people with diabetes?

Answer: Makes 4 or more servings. Garnish with lettuce and tomato, if desired. Heat a medium nonstick frying pan over medium-high heat and add olive oil. Omega-3 fatty acids = 0.2 grams, omega-6 fatty acids = 2.8 grams Slow Cooker Coconut Curry Chicken Casserole This provides you with veggies, whole grains, and lean meat all in one delicious dish. You can use light coconut milk instead of the fat-free half-and-half and coconut extract. Makes 4 servings 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil (or canola oil) 4 skinless, boneless chicken breasts Ground pepper Salt to taste (optional) 2 cups fat-free half-and-half 2 teaspoons coconut extract 2 cups reduced-sodium chicken broth 1 1/2 to 2 teaspoons red curry powder 3/4 cup uncooked brown rice 2 small red bell peppers (ribs and seeds removed), cut into thin strips or 1-inch pieces 3 cups fresh or frozen green beans (stem ends removed), cut into 1-inch long pieces Garnish: 2 tablespoons toasted coconut, natural unsweetened or flaked (optional) Heat olive oil in a large, nonstick skillet or frying pan over medium-high heat. While chicken is browning, combine fat-free half-and-half, coconut extract, chicken broth, red curry, and brown rice in slow cooker dish. Add browned chicken on top and arrange bell pepper and green beans over it. Cover the slow cooker and heat on low for 4 to 6 hours, or until rice is tender. Serve chicken with some of the rice, vegetables, and curry coconut sauce. Sprinkle on some toasted coconut, if desired. ( To toast coconut on a stove, spread it in the bottom of a nonstick skillet or frying pan. Cook over medium heat, stirring frequently, until the coconut is golden brown. Per serving: 371 calories, 36 g protein, 40 g carbohydrate, 7.5 g fat, 1.7 g saturated fat, 4 g monounsaturated fat, 1.4 g polyunsaturated fat, 75 mg cholesterol, 5.5 g fiber, 271 mg sodium. Calories from fat: 18%. Omega-3 fatty acids = 0.1 gram, omega-6 fatty acids = 1.3 grams.


Question: How is prediabetes diagnosed?

Answer: Eat red and processed meat, or drink sugary beverages but skimp on fruit, veggies, nuts, whole grains, and olive oil Have a sleep problem, like sleep apnea, or you work changing shifts or night shifts Get tested for prediabetes if you meet the criteria above and you: Had an abnormal blood sugar reading in the past Have heart disease Show signs of insulin resistance, which means your body produces insulin but doesn't respond to it the way it should Your doctor can do one of three different blood tests -- the fasting plasma glucose test, the oral glucose tolerance test, or the hemoglobin A1c test.


Question: Who is most at risk for prediabetes?

Answer: You're most likely to get this disease if you: Had gestational diabetes or gave birth to a baby weighing more than 9 pounds Have polycystic ovary syndrome ( PCOS) Are African- American, Native American, Latino, or Pacific Islander Are overweight or obese, especially around the middle (belly fat) Have high cholesterol, high triglycerides, low HDL cholesterol, and high LDL cholesterol Don't exercise Are older; people over age 45 are most likely to get it.


Question: What are the symptoms of prediabetes?

Answer: Although most people with prediabetes have no symptoms, you might notice: You're extra thirsty.


Question: Who should get tested for prediabetes?

Answer: Eat red and processed meat, or drink sugary beverages but skimp on fruit, veggies, nuts, whole grains, and olive oil Have a sleep problem, like sleep apnea, or you work changing shifts or night shifts Get tested for prediabetes if you meet the criteria above and you: Had an abnormal blood sugar reading in the past Have heart disease Show signs of insulin resistance, which means your body produces insulin but doesn't respond to it the way it should Your doctor can do one of three different blood tests -- the fasting plasma glucose test, the oral glucose tolerance test, or the hemoglobin A1c test.


Question: How does the hemoglobin A1c test measure for prediabetes?

Answer: The A1c averages your blood sugar over 2 to 3 months. Doctors can use it to diagnose prediabetes or diabetes.


Question: What do I do if I am diagnosed with prediabetes?

Answer: The blood sugar range for prediabetes is 100-125 milligrams per deciliter (mg/d L), and the A1c range is 5.7% to 6.4%. Losing 5% to 10% of your weight can make a huge difference. Exercise. Choose something that you enjoy, like walking. Try to get at least 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week. You can start with less time and work your way up to a half-hour if you need to. Check with your doctor before you do more than that. Stop smoking. Treat high blood pressure and high cholesterol.


Question: What is the treatment for prediabetes?

Answer: The blood sugar range for prediabetes is 100-125 milligrams per deciliter (mg/d L), and the A1c range is 5.7% to 6.4%. Losing 5% to 10% of your weight can make a huge difference. Exercise. Choose something that you enjoy, like walking. Try to get at least 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week. You can start with less time and work your way up to a half-hour if you need to. Check with your doctor before you do more than that. Stop smoking. Treat high blood pressure and high cholesterol.


Question: What are the symptoms of a hernia?

Answer: For inguinal, femoral, umbilical, and incisional hernias, symptoms may include: An obvious swelling beneath the skin of the abdomen or the groin; it may disappear when you lie down and may be tender. A heavy feeling in the abdomen that is sometimes accompanied by constipation or blood in the stool. Discomfort in the abdomen or groin when lifting or bending over.


Question: How is constrictive pericarditis diagnosed?

Answer: The symptoms of constrictive pericarditis are the same as pericarditis, with the addition of: Shortness of breath Fatigue (feeling over-tired) Heart failure symptoms (swelling of legs and feet, unexplained weight gain) Atrial fibrillation (irregular heartbeat) The same tests used to diagnose pericarditis are used to diagnose constrictive pericarditis. Other diagnostic tests used for constrictive pericarditis include: Echocardiogram Cardiac catheterization MRI CT scan Treatment of constrictive pericarditis may include: Analgesics and anti-inflammatory agents to treat pain or inflammation Diuretics to treat heart failure symptoms Antiarrhythmics to treat any abnormal heart rhythms, such as atrial fibrillation Pericardiectomy (the surgical removal of the stiff pericardium from the heart)


Question: What is constrictive pericarditis?

Answer: Constrictive pericarditis occurs when the pericardium becomes thickened and scarred. This can make it difficult for the heart to expand with blood.


Question: How long does it take for most people to recover form pericarditis?

Answer: Treatment of pericarditis is based on the cause and may include: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents ( NSAIDs) to decrease the pain and inflammation Steroids, used occasionally for severe attacks Antibiotics, if the pericarditis is due to infection Colchicine, particularly if symptoms last for several weeks or occur on a repetitive basis Most patients recover from pericarditis in two to four weeks.


Question: What are the symptoms of constrictive pericarditis?

Answer: The symptoms of constrictive pericarditis are the same as pericarditis, with the addition of: Shortness of breath Fatigue (feeling over-tired) Heart failure symptoms (swelling of legs and feet, unexplained weight gain) Atrial fibrillation (irregular heartbeat) The same tests used to diagnose pericarditis are used to diagnose constrictive pericarditis.


Question: How is pericarditis diagnosed?

Answer: Your doctor can diagnose pericarditis based on: Reported symptoms Electrocardiagram ( EKG or ECG) results Echocardiogram Cardiac MRI Physical exam Other tests may be performed to determine the cause of pericarditis.


Question: What can cause pericarditis?

Answer: Pericardial disease, or pericarditis, is inflammation of any of the layers of the pericardium. The pericardium is a thin tissue sac that surrounds the heart and consists of: Visceral pericardium -- an inner layer that envelopes the entire heart A middle fluid layer to prevent friction between the visceral pericardium and parietal pericardium Parietal pericardium -- an outer layer made of fibrous tissue Causes of pericarditis include: Infections Heart surgery Heart attack Trauma Tumors Cancer Radiation Autoimmune diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or scleroderma) For some people, no cause can be found. It can be made worse when lying down, coughing, or swallowing and may be relieved by sitting forward.


Question: What are the risks of untreated attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) for girls?

Answer: ADHD that's left alone could raise the chance of dangerous behaviors, including: Drinking Smoking Doing drugs Risky sexual choices Among girls with untreated ADHD, eating disorders are more common. Some of these problems may be linked with depression or low self-esteem. Once they're old enough to get their driver's license, teens with untreated ADHD are more likely to have trouble behind the wheel. They may be involved in more car accidents than their peers.


Question: What are the risks of untreated attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) for children?

Answer: Children with ADHD may struggle to control their emotions. This can cause social problems. They may not know how to share toys, take turns, play well with others, or react the right way in certain situations. This can be hard for them to deal with, because many children with untreated ADHD also have low self-esteem or depression. Kids with untreated ADHD can be more impulsive, so they may get hurt a lot. Some research shows that young people with untreated ADHD make more visits to the emergency room with injuries.âââââââ If ADHD hasn't been addressed, teens who have already done poorly at school for years aren't likely to catch up, so poor grades may keep coming. Once they're old enough to get their driver's license, teens with untreated ADHD are more likely to have trouble behind the wheel.


Question: How effective is vitamin B-12 (cobalamin) at reducing the risk for age-related macular degeneration?

Answer: A recent study showed that vitamin B-12, used with folic acid and vitamin B6, reduces the risk for age-related macular degeneration ( AMD) in women with heart disease or multiple risk factors for heart disease.


Question: What are good food sources of vitamin B-12 (cobalamin)?

Answer: Some good food sources of vitamin B-12 are: Fish and shellfish Meats Poultry and eggs Dairy products Fortified cereals Generally, it's best to get vitamins from whole foods.


Question: What is vitamin B-12 (cobalamin)?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Vitamin B-12 (cobalamin) plays a role in making DNA and also helps keep nerve cells and red blood cells healthy.


Question: Why do people take vitamin B-12 (cobalamin)?

Answer: Vitamin B-12 has been looked at as a treatment for many diseases and conditions. These include fatigue, Alzheimer's disease, heart disease, breast cancer, high cholesterol, and sickle cell disease. However, the results have been inconclusive. Studies suggest that vitamin B-12 does not help with stroke risk or lung cancer. Vitamin B-12 supplements do help people who have a deficiency. Low levels of vitamin B-12 are more likely in people over age 50. Vitamin B-12 is also more common in those with certain conditions, like digestive problems and some types of anemia. Low vitamin B-12 can cause fatigue, weakness, memory loss, and other problems with the nervous system.


Question: What are the risks of taking vitamin B-12 (cobalamin)?

Answer: Low vitamin B-12 can cause fatigue, weakness, memory loss, and other problems with the nervous system. Side effects and risks. Taken at normal doses, side effects are rare. Drugs for acid reflux, diabetes, and other conditions may make it harder for your body to absorb vitamin B-12.


Question: What should you do if you want to try specific diets for eczema?

Answer: Despite the uncertain links between food and eczema, there's no doubt that enjoying plenty of fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy, and whole grains is good for your overall health.


Question: What are symptoms of a bristleworm sting?

Answer: The bristleworm bite or sting may cause the following symptoms: Inflammation Burning Swelling Numbness Redness Pain Treatment for a bristleworm bite or sting includes the following: Apply topical acetic acid (vinegar) or isopropyl alcohol.


Question: What's the treatment for a bristleworm sting?

Answer: Of the many species of worms, the bristleworm is one of the most dangerous. The bristleworm bite or sting may cause the following symptoms: Inflammation Burning Swelling Numbness Redness Pain Treatment for a bristleworm bite or sting includes the following: Apply topical acetic acid (vinegar) or isopropyl alcohol. Remove bristles with tweezers or adhesive tape. If severe inflammation and a continual burning sensation develop, apply hydrocortisone cream 3 times per day. If signs of infection are present, such as pus, redness, or heat, apply topical antibiotic ointment and contact your doctor. Oral antibiotics are usually recommended if there are signs of infection. Pain may be relieved with 1-2 acetaminophen ( Tylenol) every 4 hours or 1-2 ibuprofen ( Motrin, Advil) every 6-8 hours. Consult a doctor about treatment with available medications if bitten or stung by a bristleworm.


Question: Why do some people with tuberculosis not have symptoms?

Answer: That's because the germs that cause this illness can live in your body without making you sick. In fact, most people who get infected with TB are able to fight the germs before they spread. Doctors call this âlatent TBâ infection.


Question: What is radial keratotomy eye surgery?

Answer: This procedure was once of the most common ways to correct nearsightedness. But with the rise of more effective procedures like LASEK, LASIK and PRK, it's now considered outdated.


Question: How does oral human papillomavirus (HPV) spread?

Answer: That's far fewer than the number who have the genital version, which is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the U. S. Scientists are still learning how oral HPV spreads. Only a few studies have looked into how people get infected. Many doctors suspect it's passed on through oral sex, but no one can say for sure. It's also uncertain if you can get the virus from deep " French" kissing. But it is clear that you can't get oral HPV from casual contact, like kissing on the cheek or sharing a drink with an infected person.


Question: What is the link between oral human papillomavirus (HPV) and cancer?

Answer: Most people who get oral HPV don't get cancer. Your body usually fights the virus before you even know you have it. But head and neck cancers are on the rise, and scientists say oral HPV may be the cause. About 7% of Americans have oral HPV. Can they also protect against an oral infection and head and neck cancer?


Question: How can steroid treatment lead to moon facies?

Answer: Although millions of Americans take these types of medications, many others may be affected by moon facies but not know its cause. In fact, weight gain with fat redistribution such as moon facies is one of the most common signs of steroid use. Your risk of developing these signs depends on the dose of medication and how long you take it. With steroid use, an increase in appetite and food intake may contribute to weight gain. Symptoms usually occur as the result of long-term use of oral steroids. But less commonly, injected or inhaled steroids may cause Cushing's signs and symptoms, too. The best way to reduce the impact of symptoms is to reduce the dose of medication or discontinue it altogether, but you should never do this on your own. If you need to continue using it, your doctor will have you try the lowest effective dose. For example, taking the medication every other day can sometimes lessen Cushingoid changes. If this does not resolve moon facies and other symptoms, your doctor may suggest trying other types of therapies.


Question: What are the symptoms of moon facies?

Answer: The sides of your face may become so round from the buildup of fat that the ears can't be seen from the front of your face. Fat deposits in the sides of the skull can also make the face look rounder.


Question: What causes moon facies?

Answer: This is called hyperadrenocorticalism or hypercortisolism. The adrenal glands, triangular-shaped glands that sit on top of the kidneys, release the cortisol. To confirm the cause of high cortisol levels, you may need other tests, such as an MRI or CT scan.


Question: How is moon facies related to Cushing's syndrome?

Answer: It is often related to obesity but can be from Cushing's syndrome. That's because signs and symptoms such as facial swelling can be caused by other conditions. But it is more likely to be Cushing's syndrome if moon facies gets worse gradually along with other characteristic symptoms. For example, fat may also gradually build up in the back of the neck, abdomen, or trunk, but legs and arms often stay thin. This type of central obesity is the most common feature of Cushing's syndrome.


Question: How common is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Answer: About 20% of adults in the U. S. experience symptoms such as heartburn and acid regurgitation at least once a week. But if you have heartburn frequently and it is untreated, your stomach's acid may inflame the lining of your esophagus or swallowing tube, potentially narrowing it.


Question: How can diet and lifestyle cause gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Answer: Fatty foods, mints, chocolate, alcohol, coffee, and tea, all relax the LES. So does nicotine from cigarettes or chewing tobacco. Hormonal changes associated with pregnancy can temporarily weaken the LES, too. Obesity can lead to GERD because the pressure of extra weight pushing on your abdomen may "overpower" the LES, allowing reflux to occur.


Question: How many children go to emergency rooms for injuries at the backyard each year?

Answer: Each year, more than 200,000 children go to emergency rooms for playground-related injuries. And while deaths from such injuries are rare, most happen at home.


Question: What should I do if there's a strange particle in my eye?

Answer: For a Foreign Particle in Eye Don't rub the eye. Pull the upper lid down and blink repeatedly. If particle is still there, rinse with eyewash. If rinsing doesn't help, close eye, bandage it lightly, and see a doctor.


Question: When should I call 911 for an eye injury?

Answer: An object such as a piece of glass or metal is sticking out of the eye.


Question: What should do if my eye is exposed to chemicals?

Answer: Immediately wash out the eye with lots of water. Use whatever is closest -- water fountain, shower, garden hose. Get medical help while you are doing this, or after 15 to 20 minutes of continuous flushing Don't bandage the eye. 2. For a Blow to the Eye Apply a cold compress, but don't put pressure on the eye.


Question: What should I do if I get hit in the eye?

Answer: For a Blow to the Eye Apply a cold compress, but don't put pressure on the eye. Take over-the-counter acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) for pain. If there is bruising, bleeding, change in vision, or it hurts when your eye moves, see a doctor right away.


Question: What is the treatment for an eye injury from a blow to the eye?

Answer: If there is bruising, bleeding, change in vision, or it hurts when your eye moves, see a doctor right away. 3. For a Foreign Particle in Eye Don't rub the eye.


Question: What is the treatment for an eye injury from a foreign particle in the eye?

Answer: For a Foreign Particle in Eye Don't rub the eye. Pull the upper lid down and blink repeatedly. If particle is still there, rinse with eyewash. If rinsing doesn't help, close eye, bandage it lightly, and see a doctor.


Question: When should you call 911 for eye injuries?

Answer: An object such as a piece of glass or metal is sticking out of the eye.


Question: What is the treatment for an eye injury from chemical exposure?

Answer: Immediately wash out the eye with lots of water. Use whatever is closest -- water fountain, shower, garden hose. Get medical help while you are doing this, or after 15 to 20 minutes of continuous flushing Don't bandage the eye. For a Foreign Particle in Eye Don't rub the eye.


Question: What is adoptive cell therapy for lung cancer?

Answer: Adoptive cell therapy: Your doctor removes your T cells and treats them with cancer-fighting chemicals. They're multiplied in a lab and put back into your body where they destroy cancer cells. Trials are under way.


Question: Who can get immunotherapy for lung cancer?

Answer: Doctors thought for a long time that immunotherapy wouldn't work for non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) and small-cell lung cancer ( SCLC), the two most common types. But the past few years have seen several breakthroughs. By the time most people with lung cancer are diagnosed, the disease is in an advanced stage. Options for treatment were once limited to surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Your doctor may suggest immunotherapy if other options haven't worked or if your tumor has traces of certain proteins.


Question: What are some serious potential side effects of immunotherapy?

Answer: You might notice: Fever/chills Fatigue Rashes Diarrhea Aches in your joints or muscles Vomiting/nausea Sometimes, these drugs work too well and your immune system goes into overdrive. That could lead to more serious side effects like inflammation of your lungs, liver, kidneys, or thyroid and pituitary glands, or autoimmune disorders that may damage an organ or gland. Alert your doctor early on to any side problems. The sooner they're treated, the less likely they are to get worse.


Question: What is immunotherapy for lung cancer?

Answer: This new type of treatment, called immunotherapy, helps your immune system fight cancer in much the same way it fights off colds and viruses.


Question: What monoclonal antibody drugs has the FDA approved to treat lung cancer?

Answer: The FDA has approved several checkpoint inhibitors within the last several years to treat lung cancer: Atezolizumab ( Tecentriq) Duryalumab ( Imfinzi) Nivolumab ( Opdivo) Pembrolizumab ( Keytruda) FDA-approved monoclonal antibodies for lung cancer include bevacizumab ( Avastin) and ramucirumab ( Cyramza). These drugs cut off nutrients that help create blood vessels that feed cancer growth. Other are being tested in clinical trials. So are vaccine treatments and adoptive cell therapy.


Question: What do our cells do when we have cancer?

Answer: Rev Up Your Immune System White blood cells are your body's main response to attacks from germs and abnormal cells like those that cause cancer. Another way our bodies fight disease is to attack antigens. This is the name for any substance your bodies doesn't recognize and works to fight off. Our bodies produce antibodies to fight foreign substances. These man-made versions act like normal antibodies, but go after cancer cells. The sooner they're treated, the less likely they are to get worse.


Question: How do you take immunotherapy drugs and what are side effects?

Answer: It does this in one of two ways: Helps your immune system work harder Places a bullseye on cancer cells so your immune system can find and destroy them Who Can Get This Treatment? Side effects usually result from of the boost to your immune system. You might notice: Fever/chills Fatigue Rashes Diarrhea Aches in your joints or muscles Vomiting/nausea Sometimes, these drugs work too well and your immune system goes into overdrive.


Question: What immunotherapy checkpoint inhibitor drugs has the FDA approved to treat lung cancer?

Answer: Your doctor may suggest immunotherapy if other options haven't worked or if your tumor has traces of certain proteins. Tumors that produce proteins called PD- L1 turn on these âcheckpointsâ and slow your immune system.


Question: What is the function of the external female reproductive structure?

Answer: The main external structures of the female reproductive system include: Labia majora: The labia majora enclose and protect the other external reproductive organs.


Question: What happens during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle?

Answer: During the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle, the following events occur: Two hormones, follicle stimulating hormone ( FSH) and luteinizing hormone ( LH), are released from the brain and travel in the blood to the ovaries. The hormones stimulate the growth of about 15 to 20 eggs in the ovaries, each in its own "shell," called a follicle. These hormones ( FSH and LH) also trigger an increase in the production of the female hormone estrogen. As estrogen levels rise, like a switch, it turns off the production of follicle-stimulating hormone. This careful balance of hormones allows the body to limit the number of follicles that mature. As the follicular phase progresses, one follicle in one ovary becomes dominant and continues to mature. This dominant follicle suppresses all of the other follicles in the group. As a result, they stop growing and die. The dominant follicle continues to produce estrogen. The ovulatory phase, or ovulation, starts about 14 days after the follicular phase started.


Question: How many eggs does a woman have?

Answer: The vast majority of the eggs within the ovaries steadily die, until they are depleted at menopause. At birth, there are approximately 1 million to 2 million eggs; by the time of puberty, only about 300,000 remain. Of these, only about 500 will be ovulated during a woman's reproductive lifetime. Any remaining eggs gradually die out at menopause.


Question: What should you know about the female reproductive system?

Answer: It produces the female egg cells necessary for reproduction, called the ova or oocytes. The system is designed to transport the ova to the site of fertilization. Conception, the fertilization of an egg by a sperm, normally occurs in the fallopian tubes. The next step for the fertilized egg is to implant into the walls of the uterus, beginning the initial stages of pregnancy. If fertilization and/or implantation does not take place, the system is designed to menstruate (the monthly shedding of the uterine lining). In addition, the female reproductive system produces female sex hormones that maintain the reproductive cycle.


Question: What are the main external structures of the female reproductive system?

Answer: The function of the external female reproductive structures (the genitals) is twofold: To enable sperm to enter the body and to protect the internal genital organs from infectious organisms. The main external structures of the female reproductive system include: Labia majora: The labia majora enclose and protect the other external reproductive organs. Labia minora: Literally translated as "small lips," the labia minora can be very small or up to 2 inches wide. They lie just inside the labia majora, and surround the openings to the vagina (the canal that joins the lower part of the uterus to the outside of the body) and urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body). Bartholin's glands: These glands are located beside the vaginal opening and produce a fluid (mucus) secretion. Clitoris: The two labia minora meet at the clitoris, a small, sensitive protrusion that is comparable to the penis in males. The clitoris is covered by a fold of skin, called the prepuce, which is similar to the foreskin at the end of the penis. Like the penis, the clitoris is very sensitive to stimulation and can become erect.


Question: What happens during the menstrual cycle?

Answer: If fertilization and/or implantation does not take place, the system is designed to menstruate (the monthly shedding of the uterine lining). There are four major hormones (chemicals that stimulate or regulate the activity of cells or organs) involved in the menstrual cycle: follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, estrogen, and progesterone. The ovulatory phase, or ovulation, starts about 14 days after the follicular phase started. The woman is now considered pregnant.


Question: What happens during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle?

Answer: The average menstrual cycle takes about 28 days and occurs in phases: the follicular phase, the ovulatory phase (ovulation), and the luteal phase. Progesterone prepares the uterus for a fertilized egg to implant. If intercourse has taken place and a man's sperm has fertilized the egg (a process called conception), the fertilized egg (embryo) will travel through the fallopian tube to implant in the uterus. The woman is now considered pregnant. If the egg is not fertilized, it passes through the uterus. Not needed to support a pregnancy, the lining of the uterus breaks down and sheds, and the next menstrual period begins.


Question: What happens during the ovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle?

Answer: The average menstrual cycle takes about 28 days and occurs in phases: the follicular phase, the ovulatory phase (ovulation), and the luteal phase. During this phase, the following events occur: The rise in estrogen from the dominant follicle triggers a surge in the amount of luteinizing hormone that is produced by the brain. This causes the dominant follicle to release its egg from the ovary. As the egg is released (a process called ovulation), it is captured by finger-like projections on the end of the fallopian tubes (fimbriae). The fimbriae sweep the egg into the tube. Also during this phase, there is an increase in the amount and thickness of mucus produced by the cervix (lower part of the uterus). If a woman were to have intercourse during this time, the thick mucus captures the man's sperm, nourishes it, and helps it to move towards the egg for fertilization.


Question: What are the main internal structures of the female reproductive system?

Answer: They lie just inside the labia majora, and surround the openings to the vagina (the canal that joins the lower part of the uterus to the outside of the body) and urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body). The uterus is divided into two parts: the cervix, which is the lower part that opens into the vagina, and the main body of the uterus, called the corpus. The corpus can easily expand to hold a developing baby. A channel through the cervix allows sperm to enter and menstrual blood to exit. Ovaries: The ovaries are small, oval-shaped glands that are located on either side of the uterus. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones. Fallopian tubes: These are narrow tubes that are attached to the upper part of the uterus and serve as tunnels for the ova (egg cells) to travel from the ovaries to the uterus. Conception, the fertilization of an egg by a sperm, normally occurs in the fallopian tubes. The fertilized egg then moves to the uterus, where it implants into the lining of the uterine wall. As the egg is released (a process called ovulation), it is captured by finger-like projections on the end of the fallopian tubes (fimbriae).


Question: What is it like to live with chronic illness and depression?

Answer: Chronic medical conditions can bring on bouts of depression, which, in turn get in the way of successful treatment of the disease. Living with a chronic illness is a challenge, and it's normal to feel grief and sadness as you come to grips with your condition and its implications. But if these feelings don't go away, or you are having trouble sleeping or eating, or you've lost interest in the activities you normally enjoy, seek help.


Question: What is chronic illness?

Answer: A chronic illness is a condition that lasts for a very long time and usually cannot be cured completely, although some illnesses can be controlled or managed through lifestyle (diet and exercise) and certain medications. Examples of chronic illnesses include diabetes, heart disease, arthritis, kidney disease, HIV/ AIDS, lupus, and multiple sclerosis.


Question: How can you avoid depression if you have a chronic illness?

Answer: More than 80% of people with depression can be treated successfully with medicine, psychotherapy, or a combination of both. But if these feelings don't go away, or you are having trouble sleeping or eating, or you've lost interest in the activities you normally enjoy, seek help. To avoid depression: Try not to isolate yourself. Reach out to family and friends. Learn as much as you can about your condition. Make sure that you have medical support from experts you trust and can talk to openly about your ongoing questions and concerns. If you suspect that your medication is bringing you down, talk to your doctor about other possible treatments. Talk with your doctor about pain management. Find a therapist or counselor you trust.


Question: What is the risk of depression if you have a chronic illness?

Answer: A chronic illness is a condition that lasts for a very long time and usually cannot be cured completely, although some illnesses can be controlled or managed through lifestyle (diet and exercise) and certain medications. It's estimated that up to one-third of people with a serious medical condition have symptoms of depression. Risk is especially high in someone who has a history of depression. Depression caused by chronic disease often makes the condition worse, especially if the illness causes pain and fatigue or it limits a person's ability to interact with others. Depression can intensify pain, as well as fatigue and sluggishness. The combination of chronic illness and depression might lead you to isolate yourself, which is likely to make the depression even worse.


Question: What are treatment options for chronic illness and depression?

Answer: Risk is especially high in someone who has a history of depression. Early diagnosis and treatment can ease distress along with the risk of complications and suicide. Many times, depression treatment can improve your overall medical condition, a better quality of life, and a greater likelihood of sticking to a long-term treatment plan. When depressive symptoms are related to the physical illness or the side effects of medication, your doctor may need to adjust or change your treatment. When the depression is a separate problem, it can be treated on its own. More than 80% of people with depression can be treated successfully with medicine, psychotherapy, or a combination of both. Antidepressant drugs usually take effect within a matter of weeks. You should work closely with your doctor or psychiatrist to find the most effective medication.


Question: How is chronic illness linked to depression?

Answer: A chronic illness is a condition that lasts for a very long time and usually cannot be cured completely, although some illnesses can be controlled or managed through lifestyle (diet and exercise) and certain medications. In fact, depression is one of the most common complications of chronic illness. It's estimated that up to one-third of people with a serious medical condition have symptoms of depression. Serious illness can cause tremendous life changes and limit your mobility and independence. A chronic illness can make it impossible to do the things you enjoy, and it can eat away at your self-confidence and a sense of hope in the future. In some cases, the physical effects of the condition itself or the side effects of medication lead to depression, too.


Question: Who gets the plague?

Answer: Symptoms include: Cough, sometimes with blood Trouble breathing Nausea and vomiting For most people, the chances of the plague are low. But you're more likely to get if you visit or live in an area with the plague and you: Touch a living or dead animal that might have been infected, like a rat, mouse, squirrel, rabbit, or chipmunk Work with animals regularly Spend a lot of time outdoors working, hiking, camping, or hunting Spend time with someone who has the plague If you've been in an area with the plague and have symptoms, see a doctor right away.


Question: What are symptoms of bubonic plague?

Answer: This is the most common type. It causes buboes, which are very swollen and painful lymph nodes under the arms, in the neck, or in the groin. Without treatment, the bacteria can spread to other parts of the body.


Question: What is the treatment for the plague?

Answer: If you've been around someone who has the plague, your doctor may start treatment even if you don't have symptoms. You'll get antibiotics like: Ciprofloxacin ( Cipro) Doxycycline ( Vibramycin) Gentamicin ( Garamycin) Levofloxacin ( Levaquin) Treatment works well. With antibiotics, most people get better within a week or two. But without treatment, most people with the plague die.


Question: What are symptoms of pneumonic plague?

Answer: This is the most common type. It's the rarest form of the disease. It's deadly without treatment. It's also very contagious because the plague can spread through the air when a person coughs. Symptoms include: Cough, sometimes with blood Trouble breathing Nausea and vomiting For most people, the chances of the plague are low.


Question: What do I need to know about the plague?

Answer: This type is more dangerous than bubonic plague. It's the rarest form of the disease. It's deadly without treatment. If you must be near the person, wear tight-fitting disposable surgical masks so you won't breathe in the plague bacteria.


Question: What are symptoms of the plague?

Answer: You can also catch the plague directly from infected animals or people. You feel very sick and weak and may have a fever, chills, and headaches. Other symptoms depend on the three main kinds of plague: Bubonic plague.


Question: How can I prevent the plague?

Answer: If you have the plague, you'll be admitted to the hospital. Avoid areas with the plague if you can, and stay away from sick or dead animals while you're there.


Question: Why do you need a stool culture?

Answer: Your doctor could order this test if you show any of these symptoms: Diarrhea that lasts more than a few days Poop that contains blood or mucus Stomach pain or cramping Nausea Throwing up Fever Your doctor may be more concerned if: You're very young or elderly You have a weakened immune system You've traveled outside the United States You've eaten contaminated food or water Your symptoms are severe You may need antibiotics to get rid of the infection or prevent other health problems, like dehydration (losing too much fluid).


Question: What are the steps in a stool culture?

Answer: In most cases, you'll follow these steps: Place something in your toilet to catch your poop. Your doctor may give you a small container or you could use a clean, empty plastic one that you have. If your stool isn't loose or watery, you could also spread newspaper or plastic wrap over the toilet rim. Make sure your poop doesn't touch the inside of your toilet. It could pick up germs that aren't yours. Place the sample into the container. Don't use your hands. Your doctor should give you a small spoon or spatula you can throw away after you use it. Don't overfill the container. For the test, you'll only need to provide a sample that's about the size of a walnut. Make sure to include any pieces that are bloody, slimy, or watery. Avoid getting urine mixed up with your stool. If you need to pee, do so before starting. Put the container in a sealed plastic bag and wash your hands well with soap and water. Flush any leftover poop down your toilet. Return the sample to your doctor's office as soon as you can. It can be kept in your refrigerator until then, but for no more than 24 hours. Tell your doctor about any medicines you're taking, since these can affect your test results. He should also know if you're taking any herbs, supplements, vitamins, over-the-counter, or illegal drugs.


Question: What are concerns when taking a stool culture?

Answer: Your doctor could order this test if you show any of these symptoms: Diarrhea that lasts more than a few days Poop that contains blood or mucus Stomach pain or cramping Nausea Throwing up Fever Your doctor may be more concerned if: You're very young or elderly You have a weakened immune system You've traveled outside the United States You've eaten contaminated food or water Your symptoms are severe You may need antibiotics to get rid of the infection or prevent other health problems, like dehydration (losing too much fluid).


Question: When do you get results from a stool culture?

Answer: Most of the time, you should get results back within 1 or 2 days.


Question: How is a stool culture done?

Answer: You'll need to give your doctor a sample of your poop. You won't need to do this at the doctor's office. Instead, you'll be given a special container with a lid to take home. This may have your name and birthdate on it. If not, you can write it on the label. Your doctor will go over how to collect the sample and any special instructions.


Question: What do results from a stool culture mean?

Answer: If your test results are negative, that means that they're normal. No germs were found in your poop and you don't have an infection. A positive test result means that your poop was infected with a germ, virus, or other type of bacteria. The lab will tell your doctor which type it is and which medicines will fight against it.


Question: What is a stool culture?

Answer: This test can look in your poop for bacteria, a virus, or other germs that might be making you sick. Your doctor could order this test if you show any of these symptoms: Diarrhea that lasts more than a few days Poop that contains blood or mucus Stomach pain or cramping Nausea Throwing up Fever Your doctor may be more concerned if: You're very young or elderly You have a weakened immune system You've traveled outside the United States You've eaten contaminated food or water Your symptoms are severe You may need antibiotics to get rid of the infection or prevent other health problems, like dehydration (losing too much fluid).


Question: What's the treatment for complex regional pain syndrome?

Answer: The options may include: Pain killers ranging from over-the-counter aspirin to more powerful medicines that you can only get with a prescription. Anti-swelling medicine. Anesthetic creams and patches that numb the affected area. Physical therapy to improve blood circulation and make the injured arm or leg more flexible. Spinal cord stimulation by a battery-powered device put in during surgery. Surgery that destroys some of the nerves. Doctors disagree about whether this helps.


Question: What is good self-care when you have complex regional pain syndrome?

Answer: As you work on getting better, these steps may help: Keep up your usual daily routine as much as you can. Get plenty of rest. Don't try to do more than your strength can handle. Look to your family and friends for support. Share with them information about complex regional pain syndrome so they can better understand what you're dealing with. Long-term pain can take a toll on your mind and emotions. They might teach you relaxation or meditation techniques, for instance.


Question: How does complex regional pain syndrome progress?

Answer: Anyone can sprain a wrist or fracture a bone. The condition's main sign is intense pain that affects you all the time. As it does the symptoms get more severe: Up to three months: You feel burning pain, and the affected area is more sensitive to touch. Those are the most common early symptoms. Swelling and joint stiffness usually start next. Three months to a year: Swelling is more lasting, and wrinkles in the skin go away. Pain spreads, and joints get stiffer. A year or more: Skin becomes pale, stretched, and shiny. Pain may lessen. Stiffness may mean that the affected limb won't ever move as well as it used to.


Question: What are symptoms of complex regional pain syndrome?

Answer: Anyone can sprain a wrist or fracture a bone. The condition's main sign is intense pain that affects you all the time. If you have it, you might see or feel some of these in a hand, foot, arm, or leg: Constant burning or throbbing pain Swelling Sensitivity to touch or cold Changes in skin temperature between sweaty and cold Skin that becomes white, mottled, red, or blue Skin that turns thin or shiny Joint stiffness or swelling Nails or hair growing faster than normal Muscle spasms or weakness Difference in temperature between the affected limb and the opposite one ( One may sweat more than the other.) Pain in the opposite limb from the one that was injured Complex regional pain syndrome usually goes through three stages.


Question: What causes complex regional pain syndrome?

Answer: Anyone can sprain a wrist or fracture a bone. Even though complex regional pain syndrome most often appears after an injury, that isn't the only cause. It also can be triggered by an infection, heart attack, stroke, cancer, neck problems, or pressure on a nerve. The condition is a rare disorder. It mainly shows up in people from 20 to 35 years old. And it affects women more often than men. Seniors rarely get it, and very few children do. Almost no one younger than age 5 gets it.


Question: How is complex regional pain syndrome diagnosed?

Answer: But sometimes, an injury may trigger other trouble for no apparent reason. Doctors sometimes divide the disease into two categories: Type 1 happens after an injury that didn't directly affect a nerve. Type 2 follows an injury that harmed a nerve. No single test will show whether you have complex regional pain syndrome. So your doctor will probably start with your symptoms and other clues, such as whether you've had an injury that could have triggered the condition. You may get tests that can rule out other things, such as arthritis. X-rays and other tests of your bones may shed light on the trouble. Your doctor may also want to see whether the ailing limb is warmer than the opposite one or sweats a different amount.


Question: Why do people take schisandra?

Answer: People take schisandra to try to raise their: Energy levels Physical performance Resistance to stress and disease They may also take it to treat: Lung problems and coughing Digestive system issues Liver disease Some people take it to help reduce their sweating.


Question: What are side effects of taking schisandra?

Answer: Some people develop allergic skin reactions (rashes) or gastrointestinal problems such as: Less appetite Stomach pain Heartburn Acid indigestion Risks.


Question: What is schisandra and why do people take it?

Answer: It is a well-known herb in traditional Chinese medicine as well as in traditional Russian medicine. For example, it has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory traits. People take schisandra to try to raise their: Energy levels Physical performance Resistance to stress and disease They may also take it to treat: Lung problems and coughing Digestive system issues Liver disease Some people take it to help reduce their sweating. But there is only anecdotal evidence that this truly works. Yes, people can eat the fruit of schisandra as food, but the effects may not match what has been shown for specialized extracts.


Question: What are some precautions about taking schisandra?

Answer: It is a well-known herb in traditional Chinese medicine as well as in traditional Russian medicine. Some people develop allergic skin reactions (rashes) or gastrointestinal problems such as: Less appetite Stomach pain Heartburn Acid indigestion Risks. There isn't enough evidence to know whether or not it is safe for you and your baby. Avoid using schisandra if you have: Epilepsy Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD) Peptic ulcers High brain pressure There is some concern that schisandra could worsen these conditions.


Question: What is schisandra?

Answer: There, it was described as a tonic, reducing hunger, fatigue, delaying the aging process, increasing vitality, and improving mental health Schisandra may work in many ways. Yes, people can eat the fruit of schisandra as food, but the effects may not match what has been shown for specialized extracts. There isn't enough evidence to know whether or not it is safe for you and your baby. Be sure to tell your doctor about any you're taking, even if they're natural.


Question: How effective is schisandra?

Answer: Avoid using schisandra if you have: Epilepsy Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD) Peptic ulcers High brain pressure There is some concern that schisandra could worsen these conditions. Be sure to tell your doctor about any you're taking, even if they're natural. That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications or foods. He or she can let you know if the supplement might raise your risks.


Question: Does the amount of monacolin vary in red yeast rice extract (RYRE)?

Answer: Keep in mind that the amount of monacolin -- perhaps the most important ingredient -- in a red yeast rice extract can vary a lot. There are many different strains of the yeast. Different types of fermentation are used. One study of different brands of red yeast rice supplements showed that the amount of monacolin ranged from 0% to 0.58%. So even though studies have shown that RYRE can lower cholesterol, you can't really know if the supplement brand you're using will have that effect.


Question: How well does red yeast rice lower cholesterol?

Answer: Studies have shown that certain red yeast rice products that contain statin can significantly lower levels of total cholesterol and specifically LDL, or "bad" cholesterol. One showed that taking 2.4 grams per day reduced LDL levels by 22% and total cholesterol by 16% in 12 weeks. Another study showed that taking 1.2 grams per day lowered LDL levels by 26% in just eight weeks. However, the results of these studies depend on the amount of statin that is in the extract, and it can vary widely. The FDA considers extracts that contain statins to be illegal in the U. S., but many are still available.


Question: What is red yeast rice extract (RYRE)?

Answer: RYRE is a substance that's extracted from rice that's been fermented with a type of yeast called Monascus purpureus. It's been used in China and other Asian countries for centuries as a traditional medicine. It's also used as a food coloring, additive, and preservative. RYRE naturally contains several ingredients that may help control cholesterol levels. These include a number of monacolins, most importantly monacolin K. It also contains sterols, isoflavones, and monounsaturated fatty acids, or "healthy fats."


Question: Should you talk to your doctor before using red yeast rice extract (RYRE)?

Answer: Whatever the state of your health, always talk to your doctor before you start using red yeast rice or any other supplement. Remember that not all brands are equal, and that RYRE isn't safe for everyone. Though red yeast rice extract looks like a promising treatment, more research needs to be done. For now, you should be cautious.


Question: Is red yeast rice extract (RYRE) a drug or a supplement?

Answer: One of the most important ingredients in RYRE is monacolin K. It's also known as lovastatin, the active ingredient in the prescription drug Mevacor. So on one hand, the extract is a traditional remedy that helps lower cholesterol. On the other, the pharmaceutical manufacturer of Mevacor argues that it owns the rights to the ingredient lovastatin.


Question: What are the risks of red yeast rice?

Answer: Studies have shown that certain red yeast rice products that contain statin can significantly lower levels of total cholesterol and specifically LDL, or "bad" cholesterol. We do know that some types may be more dangerous than others because of high levels of other substances such as citrinic acid. Experts say that the risks of lovastatin would logically apply to RYRE -- elevation of liver and muscle enzymes, muscle problems, and liver problems. Though red yeast rice extract looks like a promising treatment, more research needs to be done.


Question: What is red yeast rice extract (RYRE) used for and is it safe?

Answer: Red yeast rice may be appealing because it's "natural," but you need to be careful. Experts have not studied it extensively. The ideal dosing and its long-term safety are unclear. It could be dangerous for some people. And because the ingredients of different brands of red yeast rice extract might vary so much, it's hard to make firm statements about its effectiveness or safety. So on one hand, the extract is a traditional remedy that helps lower cholesterol. Different types of fermentation are used.


Question: What is the correct dosage of red yeast rice extract (RYRE)?

Answer: The ideal dosing and its long-term safety are unclear. It's been used in China and other Asian countries for centuries as a traditional medicine. Another study showed that taking 1.2 grams per day lowered LDL levels by 26% in just eight weeks.


Question: How is red yeast rice extract (RYRE) related to statins?

Answer: One of the most important ingredients in RYRE is monacolin K. It's also known as lovastatin, the active ingredient in the prescription drug Mevacor. Experts say that the risks of lovastatin would logically apply to RYRE -- elevation of liver and muscle enzymes, muscle problems, and liver problems.


Question: What does surgery do for cubital tunnel syndrome?

Answer: These include surgeries that: Result in simple decompression of the ulnar nerve Shift the nerve to the front of the elbow Move the nerve under a layer of fat, under the muscle, or within the muscle Trim the bump of the inner portion of the elbow -- the medial epicondyle -- under which the ulnar nerve passes If you undergo surgery for cubital tunnel syndrome, recovery may involve restrictions on lifting and elbow movement, and rehabilitation therapy.


Question: How can you treat mild cases of cubital tunnel syndrome?

Answer: Mild cases of cubital tunnel syndrome often respond to physical therapies such as: Avoidance of undue pressure on the elbow during daily activities Wearing a protective elbow pad over the "funny bone" during daily activities Wearing a splint during sleep to prevent over-bending of the elbow In cases where splinting doesn't help or nerve compression is more severe, about 85% of patients respond to some form of surgery to release pressure on the ulnar nerve.


Question: What are the causes of radial tunnel syndrome?

Answer: Radial tunnel syndrome is caused by increased pressure on the radial nerve, which runs by the bones and muscles of the forearm and elbow. Causes include: Injury Noncancerous fatty tumors (lipomas) Bone tumors Inflammation of surrounding tissue Symptoms of radial tunnel syndrome include: Cutting, piercing, or stabbing pain at the top of the forearm or back of the hand, especially when you try to straighten your wrist and fingers.


Question: What are the first treatments for radial tunnel syndrome?

Answer: Conservative treatments for radial tunnel syndrome include medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce soft tissue swelling, corticosteroid injections to relieve inflammation and pressure on the radial nerve, and wrist and/or elbow splints to reduce irritation of the radial nerve.


Question: When are you more likely to get cubital tunnel syndrome?

Answer: You're more likely to develop cubital tunnel syndrome if you: Repeatedly lean on your elbow, especially on a hard surface Bend your elbow for sustained periods, such as while talking on a cell phone or sleeping with your hand crooked under your pillow Sometimes, cubital tunnel syndrome results from abnormal bone growth in the elbow or from intense physical activity that increases pressure on the ulnar nerve.


Question: How is radial tunnel syndrome diagnosed?

Answer: Electromyography is a procedure in which electrodes placed into muscles and on the skin measure the health of muscles and the nerve cells that control them, to confirm the diagnosis, identify the area of nerve damage, and determine the severity of the condition. Just as with cubital tunnel syndrome, if you have any of these symptoms, your doctor may be able to diagnose radial tunnel syndrome by physical examination alone. He or she also may order electromyography to confirm the diagnosis, identify the area of nerve damage, and stage the severity of the condition.


Question: What is cubital tunnel syndrome?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Cubital tunnel syndrome and radial tunnel syndrome aren't as familiar as their better-known relative -- carpal tunnel syndrome -- but they also can cause severe pain, numbness, tingling, and muscle weakness in the hands and arms. Cubital tunnel syndrome -- also known as ulnar neuropathy -- is caused by increased pressure on the ulnar nerve, which passes close to the skin's surface in the area of the elbow commonly known as the "funny bone."


Question: What blood tests can help diagnose a stroke?

Answer: Complete blood count. This includes a check for your level of platelets, which are cells that help clot blood. A lab will also measure electrolyte levels in your blood to see how well your kidneys are working. Clotting time. A pair of tests called PT (prothrombin time) and PTT (partial thromboplastin time) can check how quickly your blood clots. If it takes too long, it could be a sign of bleeding problems.