Question: How can I stock my kitchen if I want to lose weight without fad diets?

Answer: Then, fill your fridge and cupboards with lean protein, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, good fats, and fat-free or low-fat dairy products. Pile on the salad and super servings of green beans, broccoli, cabbage, kale, or other low-calorie vegetables instead of high-fat foods, breads, pasta, and desserts.


Question: What are the side effects of using anticonvulsants?

Answer: Some of these medications are shown to be effective in treating pain as well. The most common side effects include: Drowsiness Dizziness Fatigue Nausea Another means of topical pain relief comes in the form of a lidocaine ( Lidoderm) patch, which is a prescription medication.


Question: What were some of the older treatments for psoriasis compared to the newer treatments?

Answer: In the 1960s and '70s, new info about how the immune system -- your body's defense against germs -- plays a role in psoriasis led to several new treatments. In recent years, research into other autoimmune diseases brought new insights about the immune system. The new info brought treatments that target specific areas of your immune system.


Question: Are biologics effective in treating psoriasis?

Answer: New biologic therapies work well to treat psoriasis, and other new treatments are close to FDA approval. In clinical trials, each of the drugs lowered psoriasis activity by at least 75% in many people.


Question: What should I look for when I hire a hypnotherapist?

Answer: Here are some tips when looking for a qualified hypnotherapist: Make sure they are licensed, trained, and credentialed. Ask about their professional training. The American Society for Clinical Hypnosis also suggests asking: â Is this practitioner able to help me without using hypnosis?" If the answer is no, you should look elsewhere. Beware of too-good-to-be true claims or guarantees. Hypnosis does not work for everyone.


Question: What type of mind-body medicine is deep breathing?

Answer: A few minutes each day can help you feel more relaxed. In one study, deep breathing improved quality of life in people with breast cancer who were treated with chemotherapy. Breathe in and out deeply. Because it's made up of a series of gentle movements combined with deep breathing, it's sometimes called "meditation in motion."


Question: Where can I try mind-body practices if I have cancer?

Answer: Most people have to learn to manage feelings like fear, anxiety, and depression at some point during their journey. That's where mind-body medicine comes in. These are practices you do in addition to your regular treatments to help you relax and focus your mind so you can get more control over your emotions and improve your physical health. Mind-body medicine helps you relax and buffer some of these effects. It can also help you manage your condition better.


Question: What signs are indicative of a vestibular migraine?

Answer: If you're having a vestibular migraine, you may feel: Dizziness that lasts more than a few minutes Nausea and vomiting Balance problems Extreme motion sensitivity -- feeling sick or dizzy when you move your head, eyes, or body Feeling disoriented or confused Feeling unsteady, like you're in a rocking boat Sensitivity to sound You could get dizzy and have balance problems without having a migraine at all. You have at least 5 episodes of vertigo that make you feel like you are spinning or moving. This isn't the same as motion sickness or feeling faint. These feelings last between 5 minutes to 72 hours. Your symptoms are moderate to severe. That means they stop you from doing everyday tasks or they're so bad you can't do anything at all. At least half of the episodes happen with one of the following migraine symptoms: A headache that has two of these characteristics: is one-sided, pulsing, moderate to severe, or gets worse with activity Sensitivity to light or sound Seeing shimmering or flashing lights in your vision (a migraine aura) He'll likely order an MRI to check your brain and run hearing and balance tests to look for problems with your ears.


Question: Can diet changes help prevent attacks of vestibular migraine?

Answer: Your doctor might also call it: Migraine-associated vertigo Migrainous vertigo Migraine-related vestibulopathy Vestibular migraines don't always cause headaches. It's hard to tell how many people are living with this condition. If you have vestibular migraines, these things might trigger your symptoms, too. It can't hurt to cut them from your diet to see if your symptoms ease up a bit. Tracking your diet is another good way to help tell if your vertigo symptoms are really due to headaches. For example, a high-salt diet can make vertigo symptoms worse if you have Meniere's disease. Keep a food diary and show it to your doctor. It can help improve your diagnosis and treatment.


Question: What is a vestibular migraine?

Answer: Unlike traditional migraines, you may not always have a headache. You could be having a vestibular migraine if: You have migraines or had them in the past.


Question: How are frequent or disabling vestibular migraines treated?

Answer: If you have frequent or disabling vestibular migraines, your doctor may try drugs similar to traditional migraine prevention meds. You take these regularly to reduce the severity or frequency of the headaches. These include seizure medicines, blood pressure medicines (like beta blockers and calcium channel blockers), and some antidepressants. CGRP inhibitors are a new class of preventive medicine that your doctor may recommend if other medicines don't help. When placed over the vagus nerve in the neck, it releases a mild electrical stimulation to the nerve's fibers to relieve pain.


Question: What are vestibular migraines?

Answer: Unlike traditional migraines, you may not always have a headache. You could be having a vestibular migraine if: You have migraines or had them in the past.


Question: How are vestibular migraines treated?

Answer: There's no specific medication for vestibular migraines. Your doctor will prescribe different drugs to stop an attack when it happens. Take these migraine meds at the first sign of headache symptoms. It can ease your dizziness and motion sensitivity. This type of drug works on the balance center in your inner ear. If you have frequent or disabling vestibular migraines, your doctor may try drugs similar to traditional migraine prevention meds. You take these regularly to reduce the severity or frequency of the headaches. These include seizure medicines, blood pressure medicines (like beta blockers and calcium channel blockers), and some antidepressants. CGRP inhibitors are a new class of preventive medicine that your doctor may recommend if other medicines don't help.


Question: How do you know if you are having a vestibular migraine?

Answer: If you're having a vestibular migraine, you may feel: Dizziness that lasts more than a few minutes Nausea and vomiting Balance problems Extreme motion sensitivity -- feeling sick or dizzy when you move your head, eyes, or body Feeling disoriented or confused Feeling unsteady, like you're in a rocking boat Sensitivity to sound You could get dizzy and have balance problems without having a migraine at all. You have at least 5 episodes of vertigo that make you feel like you are spinning or moving. This isn't the same as motion sickness or feeling faint. These feelings last between 5 minutes to 72 hours. Your symptoms are moderate to severe. That means they stop you from doing everyday tasks or they're so bad you can't do anything at all. At least half of the episodes happen with one of the following migraine symptoms: A headache that has two of these characteristics: is one-sided, pulsing, moderate to severe, or gets worse with activity Sensitivity to light or sound Seeing shimmering or flashing lights in your vision (a migraine aura) He'll likely order an MRI to check your brain and run hearing and balance tests to look for problems with your ears.


Question: What drugs might you take with levodopa for Parkinson's disease?

Answer: Carbidopa makes the levodopa work better, so you can take less of it. Safinamide ( Xadago) is an add-on medicine that may be prescribed when individuals taking levdopoa and carbidopa have a breakthrough of Parkinson's symptoms that were previously under control. They include ropinirole ( Requip), pramipexole ( Mirapex), and rotigotine ( Neupro). You can take one of these drugs on its own or along with Sinemet. When you take levodopa, a chemical in your body called COMT makes part of the drug useless. The drugs tolcapone ( Tasmar) and entacapone ( Comtan) block COMT, so the brain can use levodopa more effectively, which eases Parkinson's symptoms.


Question: How does levodopa help with Parkinson's disease?

Answer: Most people can get relief from their Parkinson's symptoms with medicines. It's also the best at controlling the symptoms of the condition, particularly slow movements and stiff, rigid body parts. Levodopa works when your brain cells change it into dopamine. Sinemet is a mix of levodopa and another drug called carbidopa. A new, inhalable powder form of levopoda ( INBRIJA) has been approved for those experiencing OFF periods, OFF periods are when Parkinson's symptoms return during periods between scheduled doses of levodopa/carbidopa. These drugs act like dopamine in the brain. Have a routine for taking your medications.


Question: What are life-threatening symptoms of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS)?

Answer: Kaposi's sarcoma ( KS) is a type of cancer. Researchers have found that Kaposi's sarcoma is caused by a herpes virus, HHV-8, also called KSHV. The most visible signs of Kaposi's sarcoma are lesions on the skin: flat, painless spots that are red or purple on white skin and bluish, brownish, or black on dark skin. When KS spreads elsewhere, it can be life-threatening. You may have: Trouble eating or swallowing Queasiness, vomiting, and belly pain from bleeding and blockages inside Severe swelling in your arms, legs, face, or scrotum Serious coughing or shortness of breath Your doctor may diagnose Kaposi's sarcoma simply by looking at your skin.


Question: What medications can treat Kaposi's sarcoma?

Answer: Kaposi's sarcoma ( KS) is a type of cancer. Researchers have found that Kaposi's sarcoma is caused by a herpes virus, HHV-8, also called KSHV. Once KS has spread, you'll need meds that go throughout your whole body to kill the cancer. Another type of drug treatment, called biological therapy, works by boosting your immune system. Your doctor may prescribe interferon alfa ( Intron A) if your CD4 cell count is over 200 and you have a fairly healthy immune system. Targeted therapies, such as monoclonal antibody therapy and tyrosine kinase inhibitors ( TKIs), are being tested in clinical trials. These try to attack the cancer and keep it from growing without harming healthy cells.


Question: What is the most visible sign of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS)?

Answer: Kaposi's sarcoma ( KS) is a type of cancer. Researchers have found that Kaposi's sarcoma is caused by a herpes virus, HHV-8, also called KSHV. The most visible signs of Kaposi's sarcoma are lesions on the skin: flat, painless spots that are red or purple on white skin and bluish, brownish, or black on dark skin. Unlike bruises, they don't turn white when you press on them. They aren't itchy, and they don't drain. They're not life-threatening. New spots may show up each week. For some people, these lesions change slowly. They may grow into raised bumps or grow together.


Question: How is Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) related to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?

Answer: Kaposi's sarcoma ( KS) is a type of cancer. Researchers have found that Kaposi's sarcoma is caused by a herpes virus, HHV-8, also called KSHV. Because people with HIV have weakened immune systems, they're more likely to develop certain cancers, including KS. Most severe cases happen when someone has AIDS, the late stage of HIV infection, but skin lesions can also show up earlier. In many cases, ART is the best way to treat active Kaposi's sarcoma. That won't cure you, but it can make your skin look better.


Question: How is Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) treated?

Answer: Kaposi's sarcoma ( KS) is a type of cancer. Researchers have found that Kaposi's sarcoma is caused by a herpes virus, HHV-8, also called KSHV. Your treatment will depend on how many lesions you have and how big they are and where they are, as well as how well your immune system is working. In many cases, ART is the best way to treat active Kaposi's sarcoma. It may even clear up the skin lesions. If you have just a few, you could have them removed. That won't cure you, but it can make your skin look better. Your doctor can cut the tissue out or freeze it to destroy it. Radiation can kill the cancer cells or keep them from growing. A machine can direct it toward the lesions on your body, or your doctor may put radioactive needles, seeds, or wires inside you near the cancer.


Question: How is Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) diagnosed?

Answer: Kaposi's sarcoma ( KS) is a type of cancer. Researchers have found that Kaposi's sarcoma is caused by a herpes virus, HHV-8, also called KSHV. You may have: Trouble eating or swallowing Queasiness, vomiting, and belly pain from bleeding and blockages inside Severe swelling in your arms, legs, face, or scrotum Serious coughing or shortness of breath Your doctor may diagnose Kaposi's sarcoma simply by looking at your skin. To confirm it, he may take a sample of tissue from a spot and look at it under a microscope, which is called a biopsy. If you have trouble breathing, your doctor may use a thin tube with a light (a bronchoscope) to look into your breathing passages. Or, if you have tummy troubles, he may want to look inside your guts through a lighted tube during a procedure called an endoscopy.


Question: What are chemotherapy drugs for Kaposi's sarcoma (KS)?

Answer: Kaposi's sarcoma ( KS) is a type of cancer. Researchers have found that Kaposi's sarcoma is caused by a herpes virus, HHV-8, also called KSHV. A machine can direct it toward the lesions on your body, or your doctor may put radioactive needles, seeds, or wires inside you near the cancer. Chemotherapy drugs for Kaposi's sarcoma include: Doxorubicin ( Adriamycin, Doxil) Paclitaxel ( Taxol) Vinblastine ( Velban) Chemotherapy can have side effects, including hair loss, vomiting, and fatigue.


Question: What are the symptoms of retinis pigmentosa?

Answer: Because rods are usually affected first, the first symptom you may notice is that it takes longer to adjust to darkness (called ânight blindness). You may lose your peripheral vision at the same time or soon after your night vision declines. You may get "tunnel vision," which means you can't see things to the side without turning your head. In later stages, your cones may be affected. That will make it harder for you to do detail work, and you may have trouble seeing colors. It's rare, but sometimes the cones die first. You might find bright lights uncomfortable -- a symptom your doctor may call photophobia. You also may start to see flashes of light that shimmer or blink. This is called photopsia.


Question: What will treating deep vein thrombosis (DVT) do for you?

Answer: Treatment prevents future blood clots, too. They can keep a clot from growing or breaking off, and they prevent new clots from forming. Your doctor may recommend a clot-busting medicine called a thrombolytic agent if you: Have large clots causing pain, swelling, and problems with circulation Are at high risk for a pulmonary embolism Have DVT in your arm, rather than your leg This procedure quickly breaks up a clot and restores blood flow. In very rare cases, you may need to have a deep vein clot cut out.


Question: How do you know what treatment works best to treat your deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Answer: What will treating DVT, a blood clot deep in a vein, do for you? But you may need surgery. Talk to your doctor about which medical treatment options are right for you.


Question: How does warfarin (Coumadin) treat deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Answer: When you take heparin by IV, you'll need blood tests, too. While you take it, you'll need regular blood tests to make sure you've got the right amount in your system -- too little won't prevent clots, too much makes dangerous bleeding more likely. It can also interact with other medicines, vitamins, and foods with a lot of vitamin K, which is another good reason to get your blood checked often. Let your doctor know if you're pregnant, because warfarin can cause birth defects. You'll have to take something else.


Question: When is a venous thrombectomy used to treat deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Answer: What will treating DVT, a blood clot deep in a vein, do for you? Venous thrombectomy. A severe type of DVT, called phlegmasia cerulea dolens, doesn't respond well to other kinds of treatment.


Question: How much water should I drink each day to help my IBS?

Answer: Don't avoid fiber if you have diarrhea. As long as your doctor has not restricted your fluids, shoot for six to eight 8-ounce glasses of plain H2 O each day, but not always with meals. " She suggests you drink it an hour before or an hour after meals.


Question: What can help with your irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea?

Answer: So never totally avoid certain groups of food, or you may be depriving yourself of nutrients you need. Don't avoid fiber if you have diarrhea.


Question: What causes cold symptoms?

Answer: You get a cold when a tiny living thing called a virus gets into your body. This can cause a swelling in the passageways of your nose, and you'll start sneezing and coughing.


Question: What problems can depression cause in older people who have the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?

Answer: So they feel more alone. Depression in older people can also look like memory problems, general complaints about pain, and seeing or hearing things. And when you're depressed, you may not care as much about sticking to your treatment. Let your doctor know if you've been struggling for more than a couple of weeks. Treating depression can help you feel better mentally and physically.


Question: What should I do if I think I have the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and where can I get tested?

Answer: An early diagnosis means you can start treatment and prevent the disease from becoming AIDS. You could get tested at your doctor's office or a clinic, hospital, or community health center, and it's often free. A diagnosis of HIV could make it even harder to talk to people you care about, if you're worried about what they might think or say about you.


Question: How is thrombocytopenia treated?

Answer: You might also have: Blood in your urine or bowel movement Heavy menstrual periods These symptoms might not start until your platelet count is very low. You won't bleed too much, even if you get cut. Sometimes your platelet count will go up when you avoid the cause of the problem. For instance, if taking a certain medicine is behind your thrombocytopenia, your doctor will have you stop that drug. For severe thrombocytopenia, you might get: Steroid medicines to stop your body from destroying platelets if the cause is related to your immune system. Blood or platelets from a healthy person, called a transfusion Surgery to remove your spleen If your condition is ongoing despite other treatments, your doctor may prescribe medicines such as romiplostim ( Nplate) and eltrombopag ( Promacta, Revolade).


Question: What causes thrombocytopenia?

Answer: You can get thrombocytopenia if your body doesn't make enough of them, or if they're destroyed faster than they can be made. Your body might not make enough platelets if you have a: Blood disorder that affects bone marrow, called aplastic anemia Cancer such as leukemia or lymphoma, which damages your bone marrow Platelet-lowering disease that runs in your family, like Wiskott- Aldrich or May- Hegglin syndrome Virus such as chickenpox, mumps, rubella, HIV, or Epstein- Barr Aplastic anemia Chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer destroys stem cells that form platelets. If you've been in contact with chemicals like pesticides and arsenic, your body might slow down the process of making platelets. You might get other tests, including: Blood smear to look at your platelets under a microscope and see how healthy they are Bone marrow test to see what cells are in the bone marrow, how full the bone marrow is with cells, and whether they are normall Your doctor might want you to take other tests that check if your blood clots normally.


Question: What is thrombocytopenia?

Answer: It might not cause you any health problems at all. But if you do have symptoms like bleeding too much, treatments can help. Sometimes you don't have any symptoms from thrombocytopenia.


Question: How can you prevent heart problems if you know you are at a higher risk for heart complications of diabetes?

Answer: If you have diabetes, there's a higher chance that you could have many other health problems, like heart disease and high blood pressure. Get to a healthy weight. Exercise most days. Eat less saturated fat, cholesterol, and salt. Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.


Question: What does haptoglobin do for people with diabetes?

Answer: But whether it works like it should depends on your DNA, or genes. Several studies have looked at why some people with diabetes have heart and artery problems and others don't. It appears that the kind of haptoglobin you have has a lot to do with it. Your liver makes haptoglobin, and it's found in your plasma, the watery part of the blood. If you know you're more likely to have problems with your heart and your blood vessels, you can manage the other things that cause them, like your blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol.


Question: What are keloids like in people with dark skin?

Answer: Acne develops when there is an overproduction of oil in the skin. The most common locations are the earlobes, chest, back, and arms. While they can develop immediately after an injury, they can also take months or even years to grow -- and they can continue growing over a period of time. In some people, keloids may itch, cause pain and burning, and be tender to the touch. Though no one is certain why keloids develop, they are thought to be linked to a defect in collagen production. Treatments include cortisone injections, radiation therapy, pressure dressings, and silicone gel applications. Keloids can also be removed via surgery or with a laser. Regardless of the treatment, keloids return between 45% and 100% of the time.


Question: What can I expect during an electrophysiology (EP) study?

Answer: An electrophysiology study is used: To determine the cause of an abnormal heart rhythm To decide the best treatment for an abnormal heart rhythm Ask your doctor what medications you are allowed to take. Before an electrophysiology study, you will lie on a bed and the nurse will start an intravenous ( IV) line into your arm or hand. You will be given a medication through your IV to relax you and make you drowsy, but it will not put you to sleep. The nurse will connect you to several monitors. The skin at the top of both of your legs will be shaved and cleansed with an antiseptic solution. Sterile drapes are used to cover you, from your neck to your feet. A soft strap will be placed across your waist and arms to prevent your hands from coming in contact with the sterile field.


Question: How long does the electrophysiology (EP) study take?

Answer: An electrophysiology study is used: To determine the cause of an abnormal heart rhythm To decide the best treatment for an abnormal heart rhythm Ask your doctor what medications you are allowed to take. The EP study takes about two to four hours to perform. However, it can take longer if additional treatments such as catheter ablation are performed at the same time.


Question: How should I prepare for an electrophysiology (EP) study?

Answer: An electrophysiology study is used: To determine the cause of an abnormal heart rhythm To decide the best treatment for an abnormal heart rhythm Ask your doctor what medications you are allowed to take. Your doctor may ask you to stop certain medications one to five days before your EP study. Do not eat or drink anything after midnight the evening before the EP study. If you must take medications, take them only with a small sip of water. When you come to the hospital, wear comfortable clothes. You will change into a hospital gown for the procedure. If you are able to go home, bring a companion to drive you home.


Question: How does an electrophysiology (EP) study work?

Answer: An electrophysiology ( EP) study is a test that records the electrical activity and the electrical pathways of your heart. An electrophysiology study is used: To determine the cause of an abnormal heart rhythm To decide the best treatment for an abnormal heart rhythm Ask your doctor what medications you are allowed to take. The skin at the top of both of your legs will be shaved and cleansed with an antiseptic solution. The catheters sense the electrical activity in your heart and are used to evaluate your heart's conduction system. The doctor will use a pacemaker to deliver the electrical impulses through one of the catheters to increase your heart rate.


Question: Can the virus that causes cold sores affect other body parts?

Answer: The virus also can spread to the eyes or the genitals. For example, if you rub your eyes after getting saliva from an infected person on your hands, or if you receive oral sex from someone who has cold sores. Don't touch. If you pick your cold sore, you may spread the virus to another part of your body. That will just make your outbreak worse. Keep your hands away from your mouth, and wash your hands often, especially when you touch your face.


Question: What is the treatment for stomach cancer?

Answer: The one you and your doctor choose will depend on how long you've had the disease or how much it has spread in your body, called the stage of your cancer: Stage 0. These treatments can be used before surgery to shrink the tumor and afterward to kill any cancer that's left.


Question: What is radiation for stomach cancer?

Answer: At this point, you have a tumor in your stomach's lining, and it may have spread into your lymph nodes. Chemoradiation is chemo plus radiation therapy, which destroys cancer cells with beams of high energy.


Question: What is stomach cancer and how does it progress?

Answer: If you know the symptoms it causes, you and your doctor may be able to spot it early, when it's easiest to treat. This is when the inside lining of your stomach has a group of unhealthy cells that may turn into cancer. These treatments can be used before surgery to shrink the tumor and afterward to kill any cancer that's left. Being overweight or obese can also raise your risk of the disease.


Question: What causes stomach cancer?

Answer: Stomach cancer begins when cancer cells form in the inner lining of your stomach. One of them is infection with a common bacteria, H. pylori, which causes ulcers. Inflammation in your gut called gastritis, a certain type of long-lasting anemia called pernicious anemia, and growths in your stomach called polyps also can make you more likely to get cancer. Being overweight or obese can also raise your risk of the disease.


Question: How does stomach cancer begin?

Answer: If you know the symptoms it causes, you and your doctor may be able to spot it early, when it's easiest to treat. This is when the inside lining of your stomach has a group of unhealthy cells that may turn into cancer. These treatments can be used before surgery to shrink the tumor and afterward to kill any cancer that's left. Being overweight or obese can also raise your risk of the disease.


Question: How does radiation treat stomach cancer?

Answer: Chemoradiation is chemo plus radiation therapy, which destroys cancer cells with beams of high energy. Chemo, radiation, or both may be used at this stage, too.


Question: How are decisions made about the treatment for stomach cancer?

Answer: The one you and your doctor choose will depend on how long you've had the disease or how much it has spread in your body, called the stage of your cancer: Stage 0. These treatments can be used before surgery to shrink the tumor and afterward to kill any cancer that's left.


Question: What are targeted drugs for stomach cancer?

Answer: Chemotherapy uses drugs to attack cancer cells. Chemoradiation is chemo plus radiation therapy, which destroys cancer cells with beams of high energy. These drugs attack cancer cells, but leave healthy ones alone, which may mean fewer side effects.


Question: What does surgery for stomach cancer consist of?

Answer: Surgery to remove part of your stomach. Antibiotics can kill the bacteria, and other drugs will heal the sores in the lining of your stomach to cut your risk of cancer. They're high in fiber and in some vitamins that can lower your cancer risk.


Question: How does chemotherapy treat stomach cancer?

Answer: But if you feel these symptoms a lot, talk to your doctor. Chemotherapy uses drugs to attack cancer cells. You usually have surgery to remove your entire stomach, along with chemo or chemoradiation. Stage IV.


Question: How is shoulder injury treated?

Answer: You can bandage it to hold it in place if necessary, and elevate it above the heart. For many other issues, your doctor may suggest rest, heat or ice and a medicine like ibuprofen or aspirin to reduce the pain and swelling. If your shoulder doesn't improve after these first steps, your doctor may try injecting a corticosteroid (an anti-inflammatory medicine) straight into the joint to relieve swelling and pain. Sometimes cartilage tears, rotator cuff tears and frozen shoulder don't improve with rest and medicine. Your doctor may recommend surgery. With any problem in your shoulder, your treatment plan will probably include exercises to help you stretch and strengthen the joint, and to improve your range of motion.


Question: How can bone fracture cause shoulder pain?

Answer: A fall or hard blow tears the ligaments holding it together. If your collarbone gets pushed out of place, you'll have a bump on top of your shoulder. If your collarbone is broken, your shoulder can sag and you might not be able to lift your arm. Your rotator cuff is the group of muscles and tendons in your shoulder that hold your arm in place and let you lift your arm up overhead.


Question: What are indications that I have shoulder injury?

Answer: Ask yourself some questions to help you decide if you have a shoulder injury: Can you move your arm normally, or is your shoulder too stiff or painful? If your shoulder is pulled back too hard or rotated too far, the top of your arm might pop out of its socket. If you have bursitis, you may notice the pain most when you move your shoulder.


Question: How can impingement cause shoulder pain?

Answer: Your rotator cuff is the group of muscles and tendons in your shoulder that hold your arm in place and let you lift your arm up overhead. It can cause swelling and pain. If you lift your arms over your head a lot, it can set this off.


Question: How can dislocation cause shoulder pain?

Answer: Do you feel like your shoulder could pop out of the socket? You may also have swelling, numbness and bruising. With this type of injury, you might feel pain when you reach over your head, and your shoulder could seem weak.


Question: How is hypnosis used to treat nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy?

Answer: You can go to a hypnotist or use self-hypnosis to bring about changes in behavior. You can also make a few changes to what you eat and your daily routine to prevent and relieve nausea: Avoid any foods that make you feel sick.


Question: What can you do to prevent and relieve nausea from chemotherapy?

Answer: It can last a few days Anticipatory starts before you get chemo, because you expect to feel sick. Common culprits include fatty, fried, and strong-smelling foods. Eat several small meals throughout the day instead of three big meals. Have a snack before your chemo treatment. Don't cook when you don't feel well. The smell of warming food can make nausea worse. Eat cold foods if the smell of hot food bothers you. Drink extra water and other fluids so you don't get dehydrated. Eat candied ginger or drink flat ginger ale or ginger tea to settle your stomach.


Question: What surgical techniques are used to treat glaucoma?

Answer: If the glaucoma does not respond to medication, or if you cannot tolerate the side effects, your doctor may change medications or recommend one of several surgical techniques: Laser trabeculoplasty creates small laser burns in the area where the fluid drains, improving the outflow rate of aqueous fluid. This relatively brief procedure can often be done in an ophthalmologist's clinic. Trabeculectomy is a surgical procedure that creates a new channel for fluid outflow in cases in which the intraocular pressure is high and the optic nerve damage progresses. Long-term results vary, but generally, the success rate is good. Surgical implants that shunt fluid out of the eye may also be used to decrease pressure in the eye. Remember, all forms of medical or surgical treatment have potential benefits and risks. Before giving your consent, always ask the surgeon to clearly explain any treatment or surgery as well as the proposed benefits, effective alternatives, and potential risks or complications.


Question: What are the best ways to treat glaucoma?

Answer: Both drugs and surgery have high rates of success in treating chronic open-angle glaucoma, but you can help yourself by carefully following the doctor's treatment plan. Some patients may find it difficult to follow a regimen involving two or three different eye drops. Be candid and tell the doctor if you cannot follow the medication schedule or if the eye drops cause unwanted side effects. There are frequently alternative treatments. Because of potential drug interactions, be sure to tell your doctor about any other medical problems you have or other medications you take. If glaucoma drops causes the eyes to become chronically red, consult your doctor about switching to preservative-free glaucoma drops that may alleviate the redness from preservatives.


Question: What should you know about treating open-angle glaucoma?

Answer: That is why it's so important to have your eye doctor test you regularly for glaucoma. Once diagnosed, glaucoma is usually controlled with eye drops that reduce eye pressure. Glaucoma is a life-long condition and needs continual follow-up with your eye doctor. Both drugs and surgery have high rates of success in treating chronic open-angle glaucoma, but you can help yourself by carefully following the doctor's treatment plan. Some patients may find it difficult to follow a regimen involving two or three different eye drops. Be candid and tell the doctor if you cannot follow the medication schedule or if the eye drops cause unwanted side effects. There are frequently alternative treatments. Because of potential drug interactions, be sure to tell your doctor about any other medical problems you have or other medications you take. If glaucoma drops causes the eyes to become chronically red, consult your doctor about switching to preservative-free glaucoma drops that may alleviate the redness from preservatives. Acute angle-closure glaucoma is different from chronic open-angle glaucoma in several important ways: The symptoms usually occur with relative suddenness; the eye is painful and red. If the high pressure in the eye is not relieved quickly, blindness can occur.


Question: Is surgery for glaucoma dangerous?

Answer: Before giving your consent, always ask the surgeon to clearly explain any treatment or surgery as well as the proposed benefits, effective alternatives, and potential risks or complications.


Question: How is acute closed-angle glaucoma treated?

Answer: Acute angle-closure glaucoma is different from chronic open-angle glaucoma in several important ways: The symptoms usually occur with relative suddenness; the eye is painful and red. If the high pressure in the eye is not relieved quickly, blindness can occur. On the other hand, treatments for acute angle-closure glaucoma -- usually laser treatment -- are permanent and do not require long-term therapy. For this type of glaucoma, making a hole in the iris to allow fluid to drain, called an iridectomy, is the standard treatment to cure it. The unaffected eye also is usually treated to prevent a future attack. However, it's important to get your eyes checked regularly, as some people may develop a case of chronic angle-closure glaucoma later in life, even after laser treatment.


Question: What do the letters of bladder cancer stages mean?

Answer: It's based on the following three key pieces of information: T ( Tumor) -- This measures how far the main tumor has grown through the bladder and whether it has spread into nearby tissues. N ( Lymph Nodes) -- These are groups of cells that fight disease. â Nâ is used to describe whether cancer has spread into lymph nodes near the bladder. M ( Metastasized) -- Doctors use this to describe whether the disease has spread into organs or lymph nodes that aren't near the bladder. Your doctor will assign a number or letter after T, N, and M. The higher the number, the more the cancer has spread.


Question: Which foods usually cause trouble for people with ulcerative colitis?

Answer: You may want to cut these out for a while and see if your symptoms ease up: High-fiber foods like bran, nuts, seeds, and popcorn Fatty, greasy items and sauces Dairy products Alcohol Just because a food is on your problem list doesn't mean you have to give it up.


Question: What should I eat after surgery for my ulcerative colitis?

Answer: If you have an operation for your UC, your doctor will ask you to stick to a soft, bland diet while your body heals. Gradually, you can start to eat foods with more fiber. Depending on the kind of surgery you have, you might be able to eat anything after you've recovered, even things that caused problems when your UC was active.


Question: What food choices can help my  ulcerative colitis?

Answer: Try to switch from full-fat to low-fat dairy. Or tweak your cooking method: bake or broil meats instead of frying. Bake or stew vegetables rather than eating them raw or lightly cooked. You can also swap out items in the main food groups. Grains Common problem foods: Whole-grain breads, bagels, rolls, crackers, cereals, and pasta Brown or wild rice Better choices: Products made from white or refined flour White rice Vegetables and Fruits Common problem foods: Veggies such as broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts Leafy greens, including mustard, turnip, and collard greens, and spinach Most raw fruits Raisins and other dried fruits Canned cherries and berries Better choices: Well-cooked vegetables without seeds Ripe bananas, peeled apples, and melons Soft, canned fruits without added sugar Meat and Protein Common problem foods: Fried meats, such as sausage and bacon Luncheon meats, like bologna and salami Hot dogs Dried beans, peas, and nuts Better choices: Tender, well-cooked meats and poultry Fish Eggs Milk Products Common problem foods: Whole milk Half-and-half Sour cream Better choices: Buttermilk Evaporated milk Low-fat or skim milk Powdered milk Plant-based alternatives, such as soy, almond, or coconut âmilksâ Other Dairy Products Common problem foods: Full-fat cheese, ice cream, and frozen custard Yogurt with berries or nuts Better choices: Low-fat or nondairy cheese and ice cream Sherbet Smooth yogurt with live, active cultures and without nuts or berries Drinks and Sweets Common problem choices: Sweet fruit juices, sodas, or other drinks made with sugar or corn syrup Caffeinated and carbonated drinks Alcohol Sugarless gums and candies Better choices: Water Decaf coffee, tea, and sugar-free soft drinks Rehydration beverages, like sports drinks or things used to prevent dehydration in people with stomach viruses, diarrhea, etc.


Question: When should I call my doctor after treatment for prostate cancer?

Answer: When you go home from the hospital after prostate cancer treatment, call your doctor if you have: A fever higher than 101 degrees Fahrenheit Increased pain not eased by pain medication Trouble urinating, such as an inability to urinate at all, pain with urination, blood in the urine (when it is not expected), or unusually frequent urination


Question: How are psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis different?

Answer: For example, you could have: Skin lesions on your elbow, but no pain, no swelling, and no problems bending and moving it Swollen toes, but no redness or scales on your feet Psoriasis doesn't cause scarring or any other lasting harm to skin. But psoriatic arthritis can damage joints and leave them stiff and deformed if it isn't treated.


Question: How should you moisturize to help with psoriasis flare-ups?

Answer: After showering, moisturize your legs right away. Use a product your dermatologist recommends: something fragrance-free, hypoallergenic, and non-clogging. You may need to try several moisturizing lotions to find one that doesn't sting or irritate your skin.


Question: When should you apply medicated creams to help with psoriasis flare-ups?

Answer: If your doctor has prescribed a corticosteroid product, you may want to apply it at night so it has time to absorb. Corticosteroid creams and ointments can stop the overproduction of skin cells that make psoriasis plaques, but makeup may not stick to skin that has a heavy cream or ointment on it.


Question: What can trigger hives in kids?

Answer: Symptoms can include: Severe itching Skin redness or rash Thick, scaly, leathery patches on the skin that develop over time Things that can set off these reactions include: Nickel, a metal in some earrings, snaps, and buttons Poison ivy, oak, and sumac Ingredients in mouthwash and toothpaste Chemicals and dyes in shoes Cosmetics Medicines used on the skin, such as neomycin (an antibiotic), antihistamines, and anesthetics (skin-numbing treatments) Hives are itchy red bumps or patches on the skin. They can last for a few minutes to a few hours and can come and go over a few days. Triggers include: Foods like eggs, milk, peanuts, wheat, soy, seafood, nuts, and strawberries Medicines, especially antibiotics Insect bites and stings Latex Pet saliva or dander Viral infections Sometimes, hives can appear without a known trigger.


Question: What can cause skin allergies in kids?

Answer: Repeat skin infections that may be caused by scratching The following things can set off more itching: Dry air Sweating Rough fabrics Certain soaps and detergents Foods like eggs, nuts, cow milk, wheat, soy, and seafood, but only sometimes When your child gets a rash after touching something he's sensitive to, it's called allergic contact dermatitis. Symptoms can include: Severe itching Skin redness or rash Thick, scaly, leathery patches on the skin that develop over time Things that can set off these reactions include: Nickel, a metal in some earrings, snaps, and buttons Poison ivy, oak, and sumac Ingredients in mouthwash and toothpaste Chemicals and dyes in shoes Cosmetics Medicines used on the skin, such as neomycin (an antibiotic), antihistamines, and anesthetics (skin-numbing treatments) Hives are itchy red bumps or patches on the skin.


Question: Should I prepare for vomiting or waste during chemotherapy?

Answer: Learn how to handle waste. In the 48 hours after treatment, small amounts of chemotherapy drugs will leave your body through urine, vomit, and other body fluids. It's important to keep these chemicals away from yourself and others in your home. Ask your doctor ahead of time how you should handle laundry or other items that might get dirty. Also ask what precautions you should take when you use the toilet or if you get sick.


Question: Can I drive to chemotherapy sessions?

Answer: Ask someone to drive you to and from treatments. You might feel fine after a session, or you could feel tired and unsafe behind the wheel. It also helps to have a friend or family member with you for emotional support.


Question: For how long do I need to clear my schedule after chemotherapy sessions?

Answer: Don't plan to go to any events or do activities in the hours after chemo. You might just want to go home and take a nap or relax. You may feel very tired the day after a session, as well.


Question: Why should I have help with meals and child care after chemotherapy treatments?

Answer: It might be tough to cook dinner or take care of the kids if you're dealing with side effects like fatigue or nausea. Loved ones can help by cooking and freezing meals for your family ahead of time, volunteering to baby-sit, running errands, or just lending a hand around the house.


Question: Why should someone drive you to and from chemo treatments?

Answer: Ask someone to drive you to and from treatments. You might feel fine after a session, or you could feel tired and unsafe behind the wheel. It also helps to have a friend or family member with you for emotional support.


Question: Can I still care for my pet during chemotherapy?

Answer: Some drugs raise your chance of having infections, so you should avoid picking up dog waste or cleaning litter boxes, bird cages, and fish tanks. Ask your doctor how you can stay safe around your pets, and wash your hands after touching any animals.


Question: What kind of food should I buy before chemotherapy sessions?

Answer: Stock up on healthy groceries. Staying hydrated can ease some side effects, so have plenty of low-calorie drinks on hand. You might also want to buy frozen meals or sign up for a meal delivery service for the days you don't feel like cooking. Keep a mix of fruits, vegetables, and high-protein snacks like yogurt, too.


Question: Why should I visit the dentist after chemotherapy treatments?

Answer: Mouth sores are a common side effect, so it's smart to get dental work or cleanings before you start your sessions. You should also ask about good oral care during chemo, like brushing with a soft toothbrush and using an alcohol-free mouth rinse.


Question: Why should I talk to my employer about my chemotherapy treatments?

Answer: Talk with your employer. Some people schedule chemotherapy around their work hours, but many others find that they need time off, both for the treatment appointments and in the days or weeks after. Know your options and your rights. The law requires many companies to give their employees time off for chemotherapy. See if your boss will be flexible with you until you know how you'll feel.


Question: Can I still have sex during chemotherapy?

Answer: You or your partner should not get pregnant while you're having treatment, since chemotherapy drugs can damage sperm and cause birth defects. The drugs can also stay in semen and vaginal fluids, so even if you take birth control pills, you should use condoms. Talk to your doctor about how long you should take precautions.


Question: Why should I learn how to handle waste after chemotherapy treatments?

Answer: In the 48 hours after treatment, small amounts of chemotherapy drugs will leave your body through urine, vomit, and other body fluids. It's important to keep these chemicals away from yourself and others in your home. Ask your doctor ahead of time how you should handle laundry or other items that might get dirty. Also ask what precautions you should take when you use the toilet or if you get sick.


Question: Why should I stock up on healthy groceries after chemotherapy treatments?

Answer: Stock up on healthy groceries. Staying hydrated can ease some side effects, so have plenty of low-calorie drinks on hand. You might also want to buy frozen meals or sign up for a meal delivery service for the days you don't feel like cooking. Keep a mix of fruits, vegetables, and high-protein snacks like yogurt, too.


Question: Can I work during chemotherapy?

Answer: Talk with your employer. Some people schedule chemotherapy around their work hours, but many others find that they need time off, both for the treatment appointments and in the days or weeks after. Know your options and your rights. The law requires many companies to give their employees time off for chemotherapy. See if your boss will be flexible with you until you know how you'll feel.


Question: Why is oral care important during chemotherapy?

Answer: Mouth sores are a common side effect, so it's smart to get dental work or cleanings before you start your sessions. You should also ask about good oral care during chemo, like brushing with a soft toothbrush and using an alcohol-free mouth rinse.


Question: How can I prepare for hair loss during chemotherapy?

Answer: You might lose your hair, so think about whether you'll want to wear a wig, a hat, or a scarf until it grows back. If you shop for a wig before you start treatments, you'll have more energy, and you'll be able to better match your hair's natural color and texture. You can also cut your hair short before chemo starts. It might be less of a shock to lose short hair, and these styles will grow back quicker.


Question: Why should I plan for pet care after chemotherapy treatments?

Answer: Some drugs raise your chance of having infections, so you should avoid picking up dog waste or cleaning litter boxes, bird cages, and fish tanks. Ask your doctor how you can stay safe around your pets, and wash your hands after touching any animals.


Question: What is the easiest way to treat heavy sweating?

Answer: The easiest way to tackle excessive sweating is with an antiperspirant, which most people already use on a daily basis. Most antiperspirants contain aluminum salts. When you roll them onto your skin, antiperspirants form a plug that blocks perspiration. You can buy an antiperspirant over the counter at your local supermarket or drug store, or your doctor can prescribe one for you. Over-the-counter antiperspirants may be less irritating than prescription antiperspirants. Start with an over-the-counter brand, and if that doesn't work, ask your doctor about a prescription. Many antiperspirants are sold combined with a deodorant, which won't stop you from sweating but will help control the odor from your sweat.


Question: What should I know about heavy sweating?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Heavy sweating (also known as hyperhidrosis) is a very real and embarrassing problem, but there are some effective ways to treat it. Before you hide under bulky sweaters or move to a chillier climate, you can try these proven techniques for combating excessive sweating.


Question: What can cause hypothyroidism?

Answer: Hypothyroidism may be caused by: thyroiditis, an inflammation of the thyroid gland that can affect the level of thyroid hormone production Hashimoto's thyroiditis, a painless and hereditary immune system disease post-partum thyroiditis, which occurs in five to nine percent of women who have given birth and is usually temporary Hypothyroidism can also be a side effect of certain drugs, such as lithium and amiodarone, and by iodine deficiency.


Question: What are the best medications to relieve painful menstrual cramps?

Answer: The best way to relieve painful menstrual cramps is to take an anti-inflammatory medication. Ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin), ketoprofen ( Orudis), and naproxen ( Aleve, Naprosyn) are available without a prescription and are effective at blocking the effects of prostaglandins.


Question: What is primary dysmenorrhea in relation to menstrual pain?

Answer: Other menstrual-type cramps can be caused by conditions of the reproductive tract, such as the following: Endometriosis -- uterine tissue that appears outside the uterus Fibroids and adenomyosis -- noncancerous (benign) growths in the uterus Infections in the reproductive organs Abnormal pregnancy, such as an ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy in the tubes, outside the uterus) IUD (intra-uterine device) used for birth control Ovarian cyst Narrow cervix If a woman has had menstrual pain ever since her periods started, the condition is classified as primary dysmenorrhea. If a physical condition such as pelvic inflammatory disease or endometriosis has developed and is causing the pain, this is called secondary dysmenorrhea. Once the medical condition is treated, the menstrual pain usually goes away.


Question: What increases the chances a woman experiences menstrual cramps?

Answer: The following circumstances may make a woman more likely to experience menstrual cramps: She started her first period at an early age (younger than 11 years). Her menstrual periods are heavy. She is overweight or obese. She smokes cigarettes or uses alcohol. She has never been pregnant.


Question: Can birth control pills help stop menstrual cramps?

Answer: Starting some form of hormonal birth control is another option to control or stop menstrual cramps. This can be a pill, an injection, a transdermal patch, or a hormone-containing IUD. These methods can reduce or eliminate the menstrual flow leading to less pain.


Question: What additional tests may be ordered when dealing with menstrual pain?

Answer: The doctor may order a pregnancy test if the periods are irregular or the woman is not using birth control regularly. An ultrasound exam is necessary if the doctor discovers any abnormal masses during the pelvic exam or there is a new onset of menstrual pain. A doctor may recommend a laparoscopy, which is a minor surgical procedure allowing the doctor to look directly into the pelvic cavity with a fiber-optic scope. This is an outpatient procedure using very small incisions. A hysteroscopy is another possible procedure. By inserting a hysteroscope (thin lighted tube) through the vagina, the doctor can see inside the cervix and the inside of the uterus without incisions. This can be done in a doctor's office or a hospital.


Question: When should medications be taken to relieve painful menstrual cramps?

Answer: These drugs work better if taken before the start of menstruation and can be continued as long as needed. If one type does not relieve the pain, try another, because these medications do not work the same in everyone.


Question: What initial exam will a doctor do when dealing with menstrual pain?

Answer: Be prepared to discuss these details: The timing of the cramps in relation to the start of the period Type of pain Age when the cramps first started Any recent change in the pain Irregular periods Vaginal discharge Pain with intercourse Infertility History of pelvic infections Age when first period occurred Current medications What things seem to improve or worsen the pain The doctor will perform a pelvic exam to check for any problems. If there are concerns about a possible infection, cervical cultures and a blood test will confirm the diagnosis. Additional tests may be ordered.


Question: When should you go to the hospital or call the emergency department about menstrual pain?

Answer: The woman's doctor can help her manage most symptoms. However, she should go to a hospital's emergency department if any of the following problems occur: She faints. She experiences repeated dizziness when standing up. A sudden, intense pelvic pain causes her to double over. Tissue is passed in the menstrual flow. Tissue often appears silvery or grayish. She is pregnant and has severe menstrual-type pain.


Question: What are some alternative therapies for relieving menstrual pain?

Answer: If taking hormonal birth control is not an option because of health problems or the woman is among the 10% of women who do not respond to this treatment, there are some other alternatives. Acupuncture Wearing a TENS (transcutaneous electrical neural stimulation) unit, a small electrical device that interferes with pain signals as they travel to the brain Prevent painful menstrual cramps with these techniques: Keep a normal body weight.


Question: When should you call your healthcare provider about menstrual pain?

Answer: In addition to cramps in the lower abdomen, a woman may also experience some of these symptoms with menstrual cramps: Lower back pain Leg pain, radiating down the legs Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea Headaches Irritability Weakness Fainting spells (in extreme cases) Most women have significant improvement with home care. However, a woman should call her health care provider in these situations: Menstrual cramps continue to be painful for longer than usual. The pain is suddenly worse or different from what she may have experienced before. Bleeding is excessive, requiring more than one pad or tampon per hour. Signs of infection, such as fever, chills, and body aches, are present at the time of the period. The woman suspects she may be pregnant and any of these symptoms occur.


Question: How is secondary hypertension diagnosed?

Answer: Secondary hypertension, on the other hand, is less common and is the result of another condition, such as: Disorders of the adrenal gland (small organs, located above the kidneys, that create hormones), including Cushing's syndrome (a condition caused by an overproduction of cortisol); hyperaldosteronism (too much aldosterone); and pheochromocytoma (a rare tumor that causes oversecretion of hormones like adrenaline) Kidney disease, which may include polycystic kidney disease, kidney tumor, kidney failure, or a narrow or blocked main artery supplying the kidney Drugs such as corticosteroids (anti-inflammatory drugs like prednisone), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( Motrin, Aleve, Naprosyn, Celebrex), weight loss drugs (such as phentermine), cold medications that include decongestants such as pseudoephedrine, birth control pills (the estrogen component), and migraine medications (such as Imitrex). Sleep apnea, a condition in which a person has brief spells in which he or she stops breathing during sleep; about half of patients with this condition have high blood pressure. Coarctation of the aorta, a birth defect in which the aorta is narrowed Preeclampsia, a condition related to pregnancy Thyroid and parathyroid problems After you are diagnosed with hypertension, your doctor may perform other tests such as blood and urine screening to make sure you don't have secondary hypertension.


Question: How can internal or implant radiation help with treating brain cancer?

Answer: Internal or implant radiation uses a tiny radioactive capsule that is placed inside the tumor itself. The radiation emitted from the capsule destroys the tumor. The radioactivity of the capsule decreases a little bit each day and is carefully calculated to run out when the optimal dose has been given. You need to stay in the hospital for several days while receiving this treatment.


Question: How can stereotactic radiosurgery help with treating brain cancer?

Answer: Stereotactic radiosurgery is sometimes called a "knifeless" surgical technique, though it does not involve surgery. It destroys a brain tumor without opening the skull. A CT or MRI scan is used to pinpoint the exact location of the tumor in the brain. A single large dose of high-energy radiation beams are trained on the tumor from different angles. The radiation destroys the tumor. Stereotactic radiosurgery has fewer complications than open surgery and a shorter recovery time.


Question: What is the purpose of surgery for brain cancer?

Answer: Many people with a brain tumor undergo surgery. The purpose of surgery is to confirm that the abnormality seen during testing is indeed a tumor and to remove the tumor. If the tumor cannot be removed, the surgeon will take a sample of the tumor to identify its type. In some cases, mostly in benign tumors, symptoms can be completely cured by surgical removal of the tumor. The neurosurgeon will attempt to remove all the tumor when possible.


Question: How can external radiation help with treating brain cancer?

Answer: Radiation can be given in the following ways: External radiation uses a high-energy beam of radiation targeted at the tumor. The beam travels through the skin, the skull, healthy brain tissue, and other tissues to get to the tumor. The treatments are usually given five days a week for a certain amount of time. Each treatment takes only a few minutes.


Question: What treatments and procedures will I undergo before going through surgery for brain cancer?

Answer: For example: You may be given a steroid drug, such as dexamethasone ( Decadron), to relieve swelling. You may be treated with an anticonvulsant drug to relieve or prevent seizures. If you have excess cerebrospinal fluid collecting around the brain, a thin, plastic tube called a shunt may be placed to drain the fluid.


Question: Why is it important to tell your doctor how much pain you have from prostate cancer?

Answer: Telling your doctor and nurse when you have pain is important. Not only is pain easier to treat when you first have it, but pain can be an early warning sign of the side effects of the cancer or the cancer treatment. Together - you, your nurse, and your doctor - can talk about how to treat your pain. You have a right to pain relief, and you should insist on it.


Question: How can prostate cancer pain medicines affect you?

Answer: This feeling usually goes away within a few days. Sometimes you become drowsy because, with the relief of the pain, you are able to catch up on the sleep you missed when you were in pain. On occasion, people get dizzy or feel confused when they take pain medicines. Tell your doctor or nurse if this happens to you. Changing your dose or type of medicine can usually solve the problem.


Question: Should you wait to treat cancer pain?

Answer: Pain should be treated early. It is important to take whatever medicine is needed. You do not need to save the stronger medicines for later. If your body gets used to the medicine you are taking, your medicine may not relieve the pain as well as it once did. This is called tolerance. Tolerance may be a problem with cancer pain treatment because of the length of time you are on the medicine. But the amount of medicine can be changed or other medicines can be added.


Question: Why do joints crack?

Answer: Joint "cracking" can result from a negative pressure pulling nitrogen gas temporarily into the joint, such as when knuckles are "cracked." This is not harmful. " Cracking" sounds can also be heard if tendons snap over tissues because of minor adjustments in their gliding paths. This can occur with aging as muscle mass and action change.


Question: What are signs of worsening asthma?

Answer: Signs of worsening asthma include: Feeling panicky Wheezing when you breathe both in and out Inability to stop coughing Having trouble talking or walking Getting a tight neck and chest muscles Having a pale, sweaty face Follow the " Red Zone" or emergency instructions in your asthma action plan. Call 911 or get to the hospital. You need medical attention right away.


Question: What is an asthma attack?

Answer: During an attack, the muscles in your airway tighten. Their lining gets swollen. They make more and thicker mucus. All of this makes it hard to breathe.


Question: What are some biologic agents that treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: DMARDs include: hydroxychloroquine ( Plaquenil) leflunomide ( Arava) methotrexate ( Folex, Rheumatrex) sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine) tofacitinib ( Xeljanz) DMARDs also include drugs known as biologic modifiers; these are usually used with methotrexate. Biologic agents include: abatacept ( Orencia) adalimumab ( Humira) adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), a biosimilar to Humira anakinra ( Kineret) certolizumab ( Cimzia) etanercept ( Enbrel) etanercept-szzs ( Erelzi), a biosimilar to Enbrel golimumab ( Simponi, Simponi Aria) infliximab ( Remicade) infliximab-abda ( Renflexis), a biosimilar to Remicade infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), a biosimilar to Remicade rituximab ( Rituxan) sarilumab ( Kevzara) tocilizumab ( Actemra) NSAIDs may also be used to treat hip RA. NSAIDs may be over-the-counter or prescription strength.


Question: What are the symptoms of hip rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Hip RA can cause symptoms such as severe pain, stiffness, and swelling. With RA hip pain, you may have discomfort and stiffness in the thigh and groin. Other symptoms of RA include fatigue, loss of appetite, pain, swelling, and stiffness in other joints. RA symptoms can come on gradually or suddenly.


Question: What helps ease rectal pain?

Answer: Soak in warm baths. After bowel movements, gently pat area with moist toilet paper or pads. Take acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) for pain. If you know you have hemorrhoids, use over-the-counter hemorrhoid cream. If you have fissures (cracks or splits in anal opening), use an over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream.


Question: How is a urinary tract infection treated relative to bladder pain?

Answer: Also, drink plenty of fluids to flush bacteria out of your urinary tract.


Question: What are the symptoms of interstitial cystitis relative to bladder pain?

Answer: A main symptom of IC is pain, which is strongest when the bladder fills and eases when the bladder empties. Pain may also be felt more generally in the lower back, abdomen, or groin. People with this condition may also urinate more frequently or feel an urgent need to urinate, yet they may only pass a little bit of urine each time. Sexual problems may also be related to interstitial cystitis.


Question: How is interstitial cystitis diagnosed?

Answer: Often, a diagnosis of IC is made by ruling out other conditions that cause similar symptoms, such as urinary tract infections, vaginal infections, kidney stones, and cancer. The doctor will take a medical history and perform a physical exam. You may be asked how often you go to the bathroom, if you feel an urgency to go, and when you experience pain. The following tests may be done: Urine sample Cystoscopy. The doctor will insert a long, thin scope (cystoscope) up your urethra to view the inside of your bladder. An ultrasound or CT scan of the pelvis may be done to rule out other conditions.


Question: What is the bladder?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The bladder is the hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine. As the bladder fills, muscles in its walls relax so that it can expand. As the bladder empties during urination, the muscles contract to squeeze the urine out through the urethra.


Question: How can bladder distention help relieve bladder pain from interstitial cystitis?

Answer: While you are asleep under anesthesia, the doctor fills your bladder with a liquid to stretch its walls. Bladder distention is a technique used to diagnose IC, but it also helps relieve pain for some patients, possibly because it increases the bladder capacity or interferes with the nerves that transmit pain signals from the bladder.


Question: How is a urine cytology used to diagnose bladder cancer relative to bladder pain?

Answer: The urine is examined under a microscope to look for abnormal cells.


Question: What is bladder cancer relative to bladder pain?

Answer: The most common type of bladder cancer is transitional cell carcinoma, which begins in the innermost layer of tissue lining the bladder.


Question: How is a urinary tract infection diagnosed relative to bladder pain?

Answer: Symptoms of a bladder infection may include: Pain or burning during urination Urgent need to urinate Pain or tenderness in the abdomen Cloudy, bloody, or foul-smelling urine Low-grade fever Frequent need to urinate Blood in the urine Doctors diagnose urinary tract infections by taking a urine sample and testing it for bacteria.


Question: What treatments can help relieve bladder pain from interstitial cystitis?

Answer: Several treatments may help relieve symptoms of bladder pain and urgency, but finding the one that works for you is often a matter of trial and error. Here are some treatment options: Medications.


Question: What imaging tests are used to diagnose bladder cancer relative to bladder pain?

Answer: A CT or MRI scan is used to take detailed images of the bladder, which are sent to a computer screen. Your doctor may inject a special dye to help the bladder show up more clearly. Intravenous pyelogram ( IVP) is a series of X-rays taken of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder using a contrast dye to highlight these organs.


Question: What are the symptoms of a bladder infection?

Answer: Symptoms of a bladder infection may include: Pain or burning during urination Urgent need to urinate Pain or tenderness in the abdomen Cloudy, bloody, or foul-smelling urine Low-grade fever Frequent need to urinate Blood in the urine Doctors diagnose urinary tract infections by taking a urine sample and testing it for bacteria.


Question: How can nerve stimulation help relieve bladder pain from interstitial cystitis?

Answer: For some patients, a technique called transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation ( TENS) helps relieve pain and the urge to urinate. Electrodes placed on the skin or implanted in the body send electrical impulses to the nerves controlling the bladder. This technique can help strengthen the muscles controlling the bladder, and may trigger the release of chemicals that block pain.


Question: How can bladder training help relieve bladder pain from interstitial cystitis?

Answer: This method can help if you're constantly feeling the urge to urinate. Keep a diary of when you use the bathroom. Gradually try to increase the time between bathroom trips, for example, by 10-minute increments. Eventually you'll be able to go longer periods of time without urinating.


Question: What is interstitial cystitis relative to bladder pain?

Answer: Interstitial cystitis ( IC) is a chronic condition in which the bladder becomes inflamed and irritated. The inflammation stiffens the bladder wall, and makes it difficult for the bladder to fully expand when filling with urine. IC may be caused by a defect in the bladder lining, trauma to the bladder, spinal cord injury or another reason, but research hasn't defined the exact cause. Women are much more likely than men to have the condition.


Question: Can stress trigger asthma?

Answer: When you're stressed, you may notice an increase more signs of anxiety and asthma. As your wheezing and coughing get worse, you get more anxious, which only ramps up your asthma symptoms. This makes for a vicious cycle that can spiral downward quickly. Learn about the link between anxiety and asthma, and talk to your doctor or a professional counselor about ways to reduce your anxiety to better control your asthma.


Question: How does a nicotine test work?

Answer: There are a couple of ways to test for nicotine and cotinine, the product created after nicotine enters your body: Qualitative testing: It simply looks for whether or not you have nicotine in your body. Quantitative testing: It actually measures the concentration of nicotine or cotinine in your body. It gives more information about your tobacco habits. It can tell whether you're an active smoker or if you've recently quit. If you're not a tobacco user, it can tell if you've been breathing in a lot of tobacco smoke or not.


Question: Why would you need a nicotine test?

Answer: Some of the most common reasons include: Court-ordered testing in child custody cases For smoking cessation programs When applying for health or life insurance Before certain surgeries For employment If your doctor suspects nicotine overdose The amount of nicotine in your blood rises just seconds after you light up.


Question: Who gets skin picking disorder?

Answer: Skin picking disorder happens in both children and adults. It can begin at almost any age.


Question: What causes skin picking disorder?

Answer: You may pick at the scab or rash, which causes more injury to the skin and keeps the wound from healing. More itching leads to more picking and more scabbing, and the cycle continues. During a time of stress. You may absently pick at a scab or the skin around your nails and find that the repetitive action helps to relieve stress.


Question: What is skin picking disorder?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } When this happens, picking at the skin -- for example, picking a scab or the skin around your nails -- can become so frequent and intense that it causes bleeding, sores, and scars. Some people with this disorder repeatedly scratch to try to remove what they see as some kind of imperfection in their skin.


Question: How is skin picking disorder classified?

Answer: Skin picking disorder is considered a type of repetitive "self-grooming" behavior called " Body- Focused Repetitive Behavior" ( BFRB). Other types of BFRBs include pulling or picking of the hair or nails that damages the body. It is classified in the DSM- V (a compendium of psychiatric diagnoses) as a type of obsessive compulsive disorder because of the compulsive urge to perform repetitive behaviors.


Question: What are some other symptoms someone with migraines may feel?

Answer: There are still more ways you might feel when you get a migraine. Some things to watch out for: Increased appetite Sweating or cold hands Pale facial color Drowsiness or depression Restlessness Sense of well-being Surge of energy Excessive yawning No matter how you feel, it's a good idea to keep a diary of your symptoms. Take it with you when you see your doctor so you can give him an accurate update on what's been going on. It will help him make the right diagnosis and put you on the road to relief.


Question: What is a pancreatic pseudocyst?

Answer: The pancreas -- a spongy, tadpole-shaped organ located behind the stomach -- makes enzymes our bodies need to digest food and hormones to regulate blood sugar levels. If the pancreas is injured, its ducts, which carry enzyme-containing juices, can become blocked. This can lead to the development of a fluid-filled sac called a pancreatic pseudocyst. A pseudocyst isn't a true cyst, because the wall of the sac is not composed of a specific lining of cells characteristic of a true cyst. The most common cause of a pancreatic pseudocyst is inflammation of the pancreas, called pancreatitis. A less common cause or contributor is trauma, such as a blow to the abdomen. Pancreatitis is most commonly caused by alcohol abuse and gallstones.


Question: Should I track my rheumatoid arthritis (RA) triggers?

Answer: When you look back, you may see connections you didn't notice at the time. While avoiding triggers is important, you also need to understand the limits of what you can do on your own to stop flares.


Question: How can radionuclide ventriculography test for heart failure?

Answer: Radioactive materials go into your bloodstream. Then a device called a gamma camera takes pictures of your heart to show how well it's working. The radioactive material is safe for most folks. Your kidneys will take care of it. However, if you're pregnant or nursing, you shouldn't have this test.


Question: What is left-sided heart failure?

Answer: It's usually broken down into several types: Left-sided heart failure: The left ventricle is larger and pumps more of the heart's blood. This type of heart failure is broken down into two categories: Systolic failure, where the left ventricle is too weak to push enough blood Diastolic failure, where the left ventricle is too stiff, can't relax, and can't fill with blood normally Right-sided heart failure: This usually happens after the left side fails.


Question: What is right-sided heart failure?

Answer: This type of heart failure is broken down into two categories: Systolic failure, where the left ventricle is too weak to push enough blood Diastolic failure, where the left ventricle is too stiff, can't relax, and can't fill with blood normally Right-sided heart failure: This usually happens after the left side fails. More fluid pressure through the lungs damages the right side of your heart.


Question: When does sinusitis occur?

Answer: Sinusitis usually happens after you've had a cold or allergies. But certain symptoms will keep going, even after your cold goes away. You'll probably have a stuffy nose and cough for more than a week or two. You may hear your doctor talk about two kinds of sinusitis: "acute" and "chronic." There's a simple way to tell them apart. If your symptoms last less than 4 weeks, it's acute. If they go on for 3 months or longer, you have chronic sinusitis.


Question: What is a cholesterol diary?

Answer: It's important to know your cholesterol levels through a simple blood test. Your doctor may suggest you track your progress toward healthy cholesterol levels with the use of a cholesterol diary. The diary will show the progress you have made in improving your cholesterol. Even after you achieve your goal, you should keep recording your cholesterol levels. This will show how successful you are at sticking to your plan and maintaining your goal.


Question: Which professionals should I reach out to about my type 2 diabetes?

Answer: You need a medical team that knows diabetes inside and out. They could include: An endocrinologist, who has a lot of experience working with people who have diabetes An ophthalmologist for your eyes A pharmacist, who's familiar with all your medicines A registered dietitian, who can give you pointers on what to eat A diabetes educator All of these professionals work with you to help you stay well.


Question: How is laser therapy used to treat retinoblastoma?

Answer: Laser Therapy: A different kind of laser targets and destroys the blood vessels that supply the tumor. This works for small tumors in the back of the eye.


Question: Is retinoblastoma curable?

Answer: Retinoblastoma is almost always curable, especially if it hasn't spread beyond the eye.


Question: How is thermotherapy used to treat retinoblastoma?

Answer: Thermotherapy: A special laser kills cancer cells with heat. Doctors use it by itself on small tumors or along with other treatments for larger tumors.


Question: How is cryotherapy used to treat retinoblastoma?

Answer: Cryotherapy: A touch with a super-cooled metal probe freezes and kills cancer cells. This works best on small tumors near the front of the eye.


Question: How is radiation used to treat retinoblastoma?

Answer: Radiation: There are two kinds of radiation therapy. For small tumors, a surgeon can sew a disc that has radioactive material inside it onto the eyeball near the tumor. Your child stays in the hospital a few days while it works, and then the disc is removed. Older technology uses a machine to focus beams of radiation on the tumor. This usually is used only if other strategies don't work.


Question: What are symptoms of retinoblastoma?

Answer: Others symptoms include: An eye or eyes that appear larger than normal Cloudiness or discoloration in the center of the eye Eye pain Eyes that cross or look in different directions Redness in the white of the eye Vision problems These symptoms can also be caused by less serious problems.


Question: How common is retinoblastoma?

Answer: This is a rare form of eye cancer that usually happens in childhood. It starts in the retina -- the part of the eye that senses light and sends pictures to the brain. Fewer than 300 children in the U. S. are diagnosed with it each year. Usually, it's found before they turn 2.


Question: What is the purpose of checkups in children after treatment for retinoblastoma?

Answer: Children treated for retinoblastoma need very close follow-up care. Your child will have frequent checkups to watch for signs that the cancer has come back. Frequent checkups are important for other reasons, too.


Question: When is surgery necessary for retinoblastoma?

Answer: Surgery: If the tumor is very large by the time it's found, it may not be possible to save the child's vision. In these cases, the eye may be removed.


Question: Who may need a lung transplant?

Answer: Most people with severe, end-stage lung disease can be considered for a lung transplant. The procedure should be considered when someone seems likely to die without the surgery and no other options are available. A lung transplant can also be considered in people whose lung disease is so severe that they can no longer enjoy life. The most common lung diseases for which people undergo lung transplant are: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (emphysema and chronic bronchitis) Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Cystic fibrosis Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension Among people with these conditions, lung transplant reasons can vary. For example, in emphysema, lung tissue is destroyed by smoking; in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, scar tissue replaces healthy lung. Lung transplant centers may hesitate when considering people over age 60 or 65 for lung transplant.


Question: When do you need a lung transplant?

Answer: A lung transplant is an effective treatment for disease that has destroyed most of the lungs' function. For people with severe lung disease, a transplant can bring back easier breathing and provide years of life. However, lung transplant surgery has major risks and complications are common.


Question: What happens during a lung transplant?

Answer: When a compatible donor's lungs become available, the transplant candidate will be called urgently to the transplant center to prepare for the surgery. Members of the surgical team travel to examine the deceased donor's lungs to make sure they are suitable for transplant. If they are, surgery on the recipient begins immediately, while the lungs are in transit to the center. Surgeons may perform either a single lung transplant or a double lung transplant. There are advantages and disadvantages to each option, and the choice varies with the recipient's lung disease and other factors. A surgeon will make a large incision in the chest during a lung transplant. The incision varies by the type of lung transplant: An incision on one side of the chest only (for a single lung transplant) An incision across the entire width of the front of the chest, or an incision on either side (for a double lung transplant) Complete unconsciousness is maintained with general anesthesia during the surgery. Some people receiving a lung transplant will need to go on cardiopulmonary bypass during the surgery. While on bypass, the blood is pumped and enriched with oxygen by a machine, rather than by the heart and lungs.


Question: What are germicidal air cleaners?

Answer: Germicidal air cleaners use ultraviolet ( UV) lights to kill bacteria, viruses, and molds that pass through the area with the UV light. Such UV lights can be included with other air cleaner devices, which use a fan.


Question: What are mechanical air filters?

Answer: There are many types of air filters available, including: Mechanical air filters use a fan to force air through a special screen that traps particles such as smoke, pollens, and other airborne allergens.


Question: What type of air filters are ozone generators?

Answer: Ozone generators are devices that intentionally produce high concentrations of ozone to clean the air in a room. They are often used to decontaminate rooms after smoke exposure following a fire. Ozone causes bronchospasm in people with asthma, even in low concentrations, and thus should be avoided.


Question: How can air filters help control asthma?

Answer: If you or a loved one has asthma symptoms and there's a smoker in your home, an air filter is likely to improve your asthma control. If there is no secondhand smoke in your home, air cleaners may not help your asthma. If you are the one smoking, a room air cleaner will only help the nonsmokers in your home, not you. The bottom line on using air filters to prevent an asthma attack? If you're a healthy individual living in a relatively unpolluted environment, there's probably no need to spend the money.


Question: What are hybrid air filters?

Answer: Hybrid air filters contain elements of both mechanical and electrostatic filters.


Question: What are electronic air filters?

Answer: Electronic air filters use electrical charges to attract and deposit allergens and irritants. If the device contains collecting plates, the particles are captured within the system; otherwise, they stick to room surfaces and have to be cleared away. A disadvantage of these units is that almost all of them create small amounts of ozone. Ozone irritates airways, causing temporary bronchospasm in those with asthma, and nasal congestion in those with hay fever or rhinitis.


Question: What are whole-house air cleaners?

Answer: Whole-house air cleaners may be used if your home is heated or air-conditioned through ducts. With a whole-house air cleaner, HVAC system includes air filters designed to reduce the accumulation of dust and dirt in the ducts and coils of the system. These simple filters cost less than a dollar each to replace every month or two, but they only remove large particles, not the small particles in the house that are inhaled into the lungs.


Question: How can you get better sleep?

Answer: Follow these tips to get better sleep: Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Create a relaxing bedtime routine. Make your bedroom cool, dark, and comfortable. Avoid caffeine in the evenings. Use your bed only for sleep and sex.


Question: Why is it important to see your doctor regularly if you have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Answer: It's important for your doctor to see how well your lungs are working. Bring a list of all your medicines to each visit. Make a note of any changes, and call if your symptoms get worse or if you have any new ones.


Question: How can exercise help with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Answer: But regular exercise can improve your endurance and strengthen the muscles that help you breathe. Ask your doctor which exercises are right for you.


Question: Is it normal for cold or the flu symptoms to get worse over time?

Answer: Remember, serious conditions can masquerade as the common cold and a mild infection can evolve into something more serious. If you have severe symptoms or are feeling sicker with each passing day or must travel, see a doctor.


Question: Is it healthy to blow your nose when you have a cold?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } It's important to blow your nose regularly when you have a cold rather than sniffling mucus back into your head. But when you blow hard, pressure can cause an earache. The best way to blow your nose: Press a finger over one nostril while you blow gently to clear the other. Wash your hands after blowing your nose.


Question: Should I use hot or cold packs for a cold or the flu?

Answer: Either temperature may help you feel more comfortable. You can buy reusable hot or cold packs at a drugstore. Or make your own. Take a damp washcloth and heat it for 20 seconds at a time in a microwave (test the temperature first to make sure it's not too hot). Or take a small bag of frozen peas to use as a cold pack.


Question: Are steamy showers helpful for a cold or the flu?

Answer: Steamy showers moisturize your nasal passages and relax you. If you're dizzy from the flu, run a steamy shower while you sit on a chair nearby and take a sponge bath.


Question: Are hot liquids helpful for a cold or the flu?

Answer: Warm liquids help relieve nasal congestion, help prevent dehydration, andsoothe the uncomfortably inflamed membranes that line your nose and throat.


Question: How should you gargle if you have a cold or the flu?

Answer: Gargling can moisten a sore throat and bring temporary relief. Try a teaspoon of salt dissolved in warm water, four times daily. To reduce the tickle in your throat, try an astringent gargle -- such as tea that contains tannin -- to tighten the membranes. Or, steep one tablespoon of lemon juice in two cups of hot water and mix in one teaspoon of honey. Let the mixture cool to room temperature before gargling. Honey should never be given to children under age 1.


Question: When should you see a doctor about your eye twitches?

Answer: Make an appointment if: The twitch lasts for more than 1 week Your eyelid closes completely Spasms involve other facial muscles You see redness, swelling, or discharge from an eye Your upper eyelid droops If your doctor suspects a brain or nerve problem is to blame, she'll check for other common signs.


Question: What causes benign essential blepharospasm?

Answer: Causes include: Fatigue Stress Bright light, wind, or air pollution It starts with nonstop blinking or eye irritation.


Question: What is a hemifacial spasm?

Answer: It involves both the muscles around your mouth and your eyelid. Unlike the other two types, it usually affects only one side of the face. Most often, the cause is an artery pressing on a facial nerve.


Question: What causes minor eyelid twitches?

Answer: A minor eyelid twitch is often associated with lifestyle factors, like: Fatigue Stress Lack of sleep Use of alcohol, tobacco, or caffeine It can also result from irritation of the surface of your eye (cornea) or the membranes that line your eyelids (conjunctiva).


Question: How can you treat eye twitches caused by dry or irritated eyes?

Answer: If dry eyes or irritated eyes are the cause, try over-the-counter artificial tears. That can often ease a minor twitch.


Question: How does an eye twitch happen?

Answer: No one knows what causes this, which your doctor might call blepharospasm. When it happens, your eyelid, usually the upper one, blinks and you can't make it stop. Sometimes it affects both eyes. The lid moves every few seconds for a minute or two.


Question: What can be a more serious condition of eye twitches?

Answer: Sometimes, the twitch can be a sign of a more serious conditions, like: Blepharitis (inflamed eyelids) Dry eyes Light sensitivity Pinkeye Very rarely, it's a sign of a brain or nerve disorder, such as: Bell's palsy Dystonia Parkinson's disease Tourette's syndrome It can also be a side effect of certain medications.


Question: How does benign essential blepharospasm show up?

Answer: Benign essential blepharospasm usually shows up in mid- to late-adulthood and gradually gets worse. Only about 2,000 people are year are diagnosed with it in the United States. Women are twice as likely to get it as men. It isn't a serious condition, but more severe cases can interfere with your daily life.


Question: Do eye twitches go away on their own?

Answer: In most cases, a minor twitch will go away on its own. Make sure you get enough rest and cut back on alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine.


Question: What are alternative treatments for eye twitches?

Answer: Alternative treatments include: Biofeedback Acupuncture Hypnosis Chiropractic Nutrition therapy Tinted glasses Scientific studies haven't proven these treatments work.


Question: How do benign essential blepharospasms occur?

Answer: Researchers believe it results from a mix of environmental and genetic factors. Although the condition is usually random, it sometimes runs in families.


Question: When should I see a doctor for my eye twitch?

Answer: Make an appointment if: The twitch lasts for more than 1 week Your eyelid closes completely Spasms involve other facial muscles You see redness, swelling, or discharge from an eye Your upper eyelid droops If your doctor suspects a brain or nerve problem is to blame, she'll check for other common signs.


Question: What will your doctor do if he or she suspects a brain or nerve problem from eye twitches?

Answer: Make an appointment if: The twitch lasts for more than 1 week Your eyelid closes completely Spasms involve other facial muscles You see redness, swelling, or discharge from an eye Your upper eyelid droops If your doctor suspects a brain or nerve problem is to blame, she'll check for other common signs. She might refer you to a neurologist or other specialist.


Question: What specific medications might the doctor prescribe for eye twitching?

Answer: In mild cases, your doctor might suggest medications like: Clonazepam ( Klonopin) Lorazepam ( Ativan) Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride ( Artane, Trihexane, Tritane) These usually provide only short-term relief. Alternative treatments include: Biofeedback Acupuncture Hypnosis Chiropractic Nutrition therapy Tinted glasses Scientific studies haven't proven these treatments work. If other options fail, your doctor may suggest surgery. In a procedure called a myectomy, your surgeon will remove some of the muscles and nerves around your eyelid. Surgery can also relieve the pressure of the artery on your facial nerve that causes a hemifacial spasm. The results are permanent, but as with any operation there's a chance for complications.


Question: What happens when you have eye twitches?

Answer: Doctors think it can be linked to: Fatigue Stress Caffeine Twitches are painless, harmless, and usually go away on their own. But if the spasms are strong enough they can cause your eyelids to completely shut and then reopen.


Question: What happens if you have an ocular migraine?

Answer: Causes include: Fatigue Stress Bright light, wind, or air pollution It starts with nonstop blinking or eye irritation. As it gets worse, you may be more sensitive to light, get blurry vision, and have facial spasms. In serious cases, the spasms can become so intense that your eyelids stay shut for up to several hours.


Question: What medications cause eye twitches?

Answer: Sometimes, the twitch can be a sign of a more serious conditions, like: Blepharitis (inflamed eyelids) Dry eyes Light sensitivity Pinkeye Very rarely, it's a sign of a brain or nerve disorder, such as: Bell's palsy Dystonia Parkinson's disease Tourette's syndrome It can also be a side effect of certain medications. The most common include drugs that treat psychosis and epilepsy.


Question: Can eye twitches be a sign of a brain or nerve disorder?

Answer: Sometimes, the twitch can be a sign of a more serious conditions, like: Blepharitis (inflamed eyelids) Dry eyes Light sensitivity Pinkeye Very rarely, it's a sign of a brain or nerve disorder, such as: Bell's palsy Dystonia Parkinson's disease Tourette's syndrome It can also be a side effect of certain medications.


Question: How are lasers used to treat ocular melanoma?

Answer: Lasers: Your doctor uses infrared light to kill a small tumor and seal off the nearby blood vessels to keep the cancer from spreading. This typically involves sending a laser beam through your pupil at low power so it can attack the cancer cells without damaging your eye.


Question: Can ocular melanoma be treated?

Answer: If your ocular tumor is small or noncancerous, you might not have to get it treated right away. Your doctor may just want to check it regularly to see if it grows or causes problems. If caught before it spreads outside the eye, doctors can successfully treat most ocular melanomas.


Question: How is ocular melanoma diagnosed?

Answer: Doctors often notice a melanoma during a routine eye exam because the tumors usually are darker than the area around them or leak fluid. Your doctor may want to do additional tests: Ultrasound: High-frequency sound waves are used to make images of the inside of your eye. Fluorescein angiography: You'll get a special dye put into your bloodstream through a vein in your arm. The dye will travel up to your eye. Your doctor then uses a special camera to take pictures of the inside of your eye. This can help them find any blockage or leak.


Question: What type of follow-up is required for ocular melanoma?

Answer: Your doctor probably will recommend you get regular CT scans or MRIs to make sure the cancer hasn't spread. A CT scan (computerized tomography) takes X-rays from different angles and puts them together to show a more complete picture. An MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make detailed images. Your doctor will focus on your liver, since that's where a new tumor is most likely to start. If it has, the earlier it's found, the more choices you have for treatment. Your treatment may damage your vision, so you also may need to see an eye doctor (ophthalmologist) regularly.


Question: Is ocular melanoma linked to ultraviolet rays?

Answer: Doctors don't know exactly what causes ocular melanoma. As with skin cancer, people with fair skin, blond or red hair, and light-colored eyes are more likely to get it. But unlike skin cancer, there's no hard evidence that links ocular melanoma to ultraviolet ( UV) rays, the kind you're exposed to from sunlight or a tanning bed.


Question: Is atypical mole syndrome linked to ocular melanoma?

Answer: People with something called atypical mole syndrome are more likely to develop melanoma on the skin and also may be more likely to get ocular melanoma. This condition can cause more than 100 moles to form on a person's body, some with abnormal shapes and sizes.


Question: What is the next step in ocular melanoma diagnosis after ultrasound and fluorescein angiography?

Answer: In rare cases, when these tests don't give a definite answer, your doctor might take some tissue from your eye to get a closer look under a microscope. This is called a biopsy.


Question: Is the risk for ocular melanoma hereditary?

Answer: Scientists are looking into whether parents can pass a higher risk for ocular melanoma to their children.


Question: What causes dust allergies?

Answer: It sounds nasty, but it's true: One piece of dust can contain pet dander, pieces of dead cockroaches, and mold spores, along with dead skin and dust mites.


Question: How can you keep the air clean and dry to prevent dust allergies?

Answer: Keep Air Clean and Dry Use an air conditioner or dehumidifier to lower humidity. Put a HEPA filter with a MERV rating of 11-13 in your heating and air-conditioning unit. You can find the rating listed on the packaging. Change the filter every 3 months. Keep humidity in your home between 40% and 50%. Use a hygrometer to measure it. You can get one at hardware and building supply stores.