Question: What are symptoms of panic attacks?

Answer: Your heart begins to pound and you hyperventilate, sweat, and tremble. Usually, a panic attack comes with a few of these: A sense of approaching danger Quick, intense, heartbeat Nausea Chills Cramps in your belly Headache Numbness or tingling Shortness of breath Throat tightness Trembling Hot flashes A feeling that you're apart from reality If you feel like you're having a panic attack, see you doctor right away.


Question: Why does eye pressure matter?

Answer: It can make you more likely to get several eye problems, including: Swelling in the cornea, the clear outer dome of your eyes Cataracts Damage to the macula, the light-sensing part of the retina that allows you to see Discomfort Unlike with blood pressure, the danger zones for eye pressure can be tricky to pin down.


Question: What is an eye pressure check?

Answer: It shows how firm your eyeball is with the same measurement units used to check blood pressure. The normal range for intraocular pressure is about 10-20 mm HG. The test is done in a couple of ways. Your doctor may touch your eye with the tip of a tool. You may get numbing eye drops first. Rarely, your doctor might give you a quick puff of air onto the eye.


Question: What does high pressure in your eyes cause?

Answer: When the fluid in the front of your eye doesn't drain as well as it should, or your eye is producing too much fluid, pressure can get too high. Your doctor may call this ocular hypertension. It can lead to glaucoma, a group of eye diseases that causes blindness. High eye pressure is one of the top reasons people get it. Glaucoma doesn't cause pain, and you can have it for years without noticing any changes in your vision. So checking for high eye pressure can help you catch it early.


Question: What can low pressure in your eyes cause?

Answer: Low pressure. Others can see just fine with it.


Question: What are the risks of taking niacin (vitamin b3)?

Answer: It can cause liver problems, stomach ulcers, changes to glucose levels, muscle damage, low blood pressure, heart rhythm changes, and other issues. People with any health condition including liver or kidney disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, or cardiovascular problems need to talk to a doctor before using niacin supplements. Do not treat high cholesterol on your own with over-the-counter niacin supplements.


Question: How should you take niacin (vitamin b3)?

Answer: If your doctor prescribes niacin, you might want to take it with food. This can prevent upset stomach. To reduce flushing -- a harmless but uncomfortable side effect of niacin that describes redness and warmth in the face and neck -- your health care provider might recommend taking niacin along with aspirin, an NSAID painkiller, or an antihistamine until tolerance to the niacin develops.


Question: Is niacin (vitamin b3) safe to take?

Answer: At the low DRI doses, niacin is safe for everyone. However, at the higher amounts used to treat medical conditions, it can have risks. For that reason, children and women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should not take niacin supplements in excess of the DRI unless it's recommended by a doctor. People with uncontrolled gout should also not take niacin supplements.


Question: Why do people take niacin (vitamin b3)?

Answer: As a cholesterol treatment, there are good studies showing that niacin can boost levels of good HDL cholesterol and lower triglycerides. Niacin also modestly lowers bad LDL cholesterol. It's often prescribed in combination with statins for cholesterol control, such as Crestor, Lescol, or Lipitor. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } However, niacin is only effective as a cholesterol treatment at fairly high doses. These doses could pose risks, such as liver damage, gastrointestinal problems, or glucose intolerance. So don't treat yourself with over-the-counter niacin supplements. Instead, get advice from your health care provider, who can prescribe FDA-approved doses of niacin instead.


Question: Can you get niacin (vitamin b3)niacin (vitamin b3) naturally from foods?

Answer: Many products are also fortified with niacin during manufacturing.


Question: What are the side effects of taking niacin (vitamin b3)?

Answer: Niacin can cause flushing, especially when you first begin taking it. Your health care provider will probably suggest increasing the dose slowly to reduce this problem. He or she might also offer a time-release prescription formulation to control flushing. Niacin can cause upset stomach and diarrhea. However, all of these side effects tend to fade over time.


Question: What are the interactions when taking niacin (vitamin b3)?

Answer: If you take any medicines or supplements regularly, talk to your doctor before you start using niacin supplements. They could interact with medicines like diabetes drugs, blood thinners, anticonvulsants, blood pressure medicines, thyroid hormones, and antibiotics as well as supplements like ginkgo biloba and some antioxidants. Alcohol might increase the risk of liver problems. Though niacin is often used along with statins for high cholesterol, this combination may increase the risk for side effects. Get advice from your health care provider.


Question: How much niacin (vitamin b3) should you take?

Answer: For niacin, the DRIs vary with age and other factors: Children: between 2-16 milligrams daily, depending on age Men: 16 milligrams daily Women: 14 milligrams daily Women (pregnant): 18 milligrams daily Women (breastfeeding): 17 milligrams daily Maximum daily intake for adults of all ages: 35 milligrams daily Most people can get the amount of niacin they need by eating a healthy diet.


Question: What tests may be done to diagnose Dupuytren's contracture?

Answer: Your health care provider will examine your hands, wrists, and fingers. Diagnosis of Dupuytren's contracture typically involves feeling the palm areas to check for nodules and recording how many nodules are found. Your doctor will likely ask you to try to place your hands flat on a table. Tests may also be done to: See how well you can grasp items with your hands.


Question: Are men or women more likely to get Dupuytren's contracture?

Answer: Your chances of developing it increase as you get older.


Question: What is needle aponeurotomy for Dupuytren's contracture?

Answer: Instead of an open incision, it uses the sharp end of a needle to cut the thick bands under the skin, which may help you recover faster. However, it is not as effective in treating the more severe cases. As a whole there is less risk of complications, but there is a risk of nerve, blood vessel, or tendon damage. Needle aponeurotomy is even more effective when used in combination with corticosteroid injections.


Question: How does Dupuytren's contracture progress?

Answer: The first symptom for many patients is one or more lumps (nodules) under the skin in the palm of the hand. The lump may feel tender and sore at first, but this discomfort eventually goes away. The nodules cause tough bands of tissue to form under the skin in the palm. These inflexible bands cause the fingers to bend, or "curl," forward toward the wrist. As this curling gets worse, it becomes difficult, if not impossible, to straighten the fingers. The pinkie and ring fingers are most often affected, appearing clenched. Both hands are usually involved, although one may have worse symptoms than the other.


Question: What are the symptoms of Dupuytren's contracture?

Answer: Call your doctor for an appointment if: You have one or more lumps in your palm, whether or not it is painful. You have difficulty straightening your fingers. You have difficulty grasping objects. You cannot place your hand flat on a table or place your hand in your pocket.


Question: What problems could happen from surgery for Dupuytren's contracture?

Answer: Complications of Dupuytren's contracture surgery are rare but may include: Infection Injury to the nerves and blood vessels in the hand Permanent stiffness of the fingers You will have some hand swelling and discomfort after the procedure.


Question: What are the symptoms of mitral valve prolapse?

Answer: Most people with mitral valve prolapse have no symptoms. They also never experience any health problems due to mitral valve prolapse. Chest pain is the most frequent symptom in people who have symptoms with mitral valve prolapse. The chest pain may be very bothersome and frightening, but it does not increase the risk of heart attack, death, or other heart problems. Mitral valve prolapse is the most common cause of mitral regurgitation. That's a condition in which some blood flows backward through the mitral valve with each heartbeat. Over years, moderate or severe mitral regurgitation can cause weakness of the heart muscle, known as congestive heart failure.


Question: How does mitral valve prolapse happen?

Answer: The mitral valve is a valve that lets blood flow from one chamber of the heart, the left atrium, to another called the left ventricle. In mitral valve prolapse, part of the mitral valve slips backward loosely into the chamber called the left atrium. This happens when the main heart muscle, called the left ventricle, squeezes during each heartbeat. Mitral valve prolapse differs from mitral valve stenosis. In mitral valve stenosis, the mitral valve is stiff and constricted. In mitral valve prolapse, the valve slips backward due to the abnormal size of or damage to the mitral valve tissues. For most people with mitral valve prolapse, the cause is unknown. Mitral valve prolapse can run in families. It can also be caused by conditions in which cartilage is abnormal (connective tissue disease). Nearly 8 million people in the U. S. have mitral valve prolapse.


Question: Should you take antibiotics if you have mitral valve prolapse?

Answer: In the past, doctors recommended that people with mitral valve prolapse take antibiotics before medical or dental procedures to prevent infection of the heart valve, known as endocarditis. The American Heart Association has determined that taking antibiotics before procedures is not helpful for people with mitral valve prolapse and is no longer recommended.


Question: What does the treatment for mitral valve prolapse include?

Answer: If no mitral regurgitation is present on echocardiogram, symptoms of mitral valve prolapse rarely pose any risk. The best treatment for each person may vary, but can include: Exercise Pain relievers Relaxation and stress reduction techniques Avoidance of caffeine and other stimulants Beta-blockers, which are medications to slow the heart rate, may be helpful in people who have episodes of palpitations with a rapid heartbeat, known as tachycardia, with mitral valve prolapse.


Question: What are other symptoms associated with mitral valve prolapse?

Answer: Symptoms of congestive heart failure include: Shortness of breath with exertion Swelling in the legs and feet Mitral valve prolapse has also been associated with other symptoms: Fluttering or rapid heartbeat called palpitations Shortness of breath, especially with exercise Dizziness Passing out or fainting , known as syncope Panic and anxiety Numbness or tingling in the hands and feet When these symptoms occur together, they are sometimes called mitral valve prolapse syndrome. However, experts don't know if mitral valve prolapse itself causes these symptoms. Since these symptoms and mitral valve prolapse are so common, they could often occur together by chance.


Question: What is the treatment for mitral valve prolapse?

Answer: Most people with mitral valve prolapse have no symptoms. People who develop severe mitral regurgitation due to mitral valve prolapse often can benefit from surgery to repair or replace the leaky valve. For people with symptoms of congestive heart failure caused by mitral valve prolapse with mitral regurgitation, surgery is usually the best treatment.


Question: What is mitral valve prolapse?

Answer: Most cases of mitral valve prolapse are not serious and only need to be monitored. Mitral valve prolapse is the most common cause of mitral regurgitation.


Question: Can Wenxin Keli help when you have atrial fibrillation (AFib)?

Answer: Early research shows the extract of a mixture of five different Chinese herbs may help treat occasional, or paroxysmal, AFib. But some people in those studies had problems when they took it, so more testing is needed. Definitely check with your doctor before you try this supplement.


Question: How can fiber help when you have atrial fibrillation (AFib)?

Answer: Controlling your cholesterol can help you avoid other health problems related to AFib. Women should try to get about 25 grams of fiber per day; men should aim for 38 grams. Because these plant compounds are similar to cholesterol, they compete with it so your body doesn't absorb as much from food. Experts recommend getting 2 grams of phytosterols every day to help lower "bad" cholesterol levels in your blood.


Question: Can taking supplements help my Afib?

Answer: Taking supplements and vitamins could be one part of the plan to boost your heart health. There's no substitute for getting the vitamins and minerals your body needs from foods, like vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. But if you're eating healthy and still short on certain nutrients, some supplements may help. Talk to your doctor about which ones could be good for you before you start taking anything new, to make sure you don't cause problems with your medication.


Question: How can coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) help when you have atrial fibrillation (AFib)?

Answer: But if you take digoxin to help control your heart rate, magnesium supplements may interfere with how it gets absorbed by your body so the medicine won't work as well. Co Q10 levels go down as you get older. It may be low in people with heart problems. If you're on the blood thinner warfarin, you probably already know that supplements (and food) with vitamin K may make the medicine not work as well.


Question: How can fish oil help when you have atrial fibrillation (AFib)?

Answer: It may also help lower high blood pressure. The jury is out on whether the omega-3 fatty acids in fish oil supplements are linked to a lower chance of AFib. The best way to get omega-3s is to eat at least two servings of fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, or tuna every week.


Question: How many Americans are living with amputations?

Answer: About 1.8 million Americans are living with amputations. Amputation of the leg -- either above or below the knee -- is the most common amputation surgery.


Question: How will my doctor decide where to do the amputation?

Answer: A doctor may use several methods to determine where to cut and how much tissue to remove. These include: Checking for a pulse close to where the surgeon is planning to cut Comparing skin temperatures of the affected limb with those of a healthy limb Looking for areas of reddened skin Checking to see if the skin near the site where the surgeon is planning to cut is still sensitive to touch During the procedure itself, the surgeon will: Remove the diseased tissue and any crushed bone Smooth uneven areas of bone Seal off blood vessels and nerves Cut and shape muscles so that the stump, or end of the limb, will be able to have an artificial limb (prosthesis) attached to it The surgeon may choose to close the wound right away by sewing the skin flaps (called a closed amputation).


Question: How soon after amputation does physical therapy start?

Answer: Practice with the artificial limb may begin as soon as 10 to 14 days after surgery.


Question: What does long-term recovery and rehabilitation include after your amputation?

Answer: Ideally, the wound should fully heal in about four to eight weeks. But the physical and emotional adjustment to losing a limb can be a long process. Long-term recovery and rehabilitation will include: Exercises to improve muscle strength and control Activities to help restore the ability to carry out daily activities and promote independence Use of artificial limbs and assistive devices Emotional support, including counseling, to help with grief over the loss of the limb and adjustment to the new body image


Question: How long does amputation take?

Answer: Other causes for amputation may include: Severe injury (from a vehicle accident or serious burn, for example) Cancerous tumor in the bone or muscle of the limb Serious infection that does not get better with antibiotics or other treatment Thickening of nerve tissue, called a neuroma Frostbite An amputation usually requires a hospital stay of five to 14 days or more, depending on the surgery and complications. The procedure itself may vary, depending on the limb or extremity being amputated and the patient's general health.


Question: What is amputation?

Answer: Amputation of the leg -- either above or below the knee -- is the most common amputation surgery.


Question: What is recovery from amputation like?

Answer: Recovery from amputation depends on the type of procedure and anesthesia used. In the hospital, the staff changes the dressings on the wound or teaches the patient to change them. The doctor monitors wound healing and any conditions that might interfere with healing, such as diabetes or hardening of the arteries. The doctor prescribes medications to ease pain and help prevent infection.


Question: Who can get Crohn's disease?

Answer: This is the most common type of Crohn's disease.


Question: How does Crohn's disease affect the bowel?

Answer: Crohn's disease is part of a group of diseases known as inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD). Symptoms: Nausea Weight loss Loss of appetite Vomiting (if narrow segments of bowel are obstructed) This type of the disease causes areas of inflammation in the jejunum, which is the middle part of your small intestine.


Question: What does Crohn's disease affect?

Answer: It affects the small intestine, known as the ileum, and the colon. This form affects the stomach and duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine.


Question: What can I do to manage Crohn's disease?

Answer: Sometimes more than one area of your digestive tract is affected. This makes the walls thicker and can form strictures, or narrowed areas, that lead to blockages. Penetrating: Crohn's causes fistulas, perianal ulcers, inflammatory masses, or abscesses Uncomplicated It is very important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, even when your disease goes into remission for long periods of time. You should: Exercise regularly. Avoid smoking.


Question: What are the types of Crohn's disease?

Answer: There are five types of Crohn's disease, each with its own set of symptoms. Sometimes more than one area of your digestive tract is affected. For Crohn's, these are based on: Your age when you were diagnosed: Child Young adult Elderly The affected body part: Terminal ileum Colon Ileocolon Upper gastrointestinal tract How the disease behaves: Stricturing: The disease causes swelling and scarring on the walls of your intestine.


Question: How can bronchodilators treat asthma?

Answer: These drugs treat asthma by relaxing the muscle bands that tighten around the airways. They rapidly open the airways, letting more air in and out of the lungs and improving breathing. Bronchodilators also help clear mucus from the lungs. As the airways open, the mucus moves more freely and can be coughed out more easily. In the short-acting form, bronchodilators relieve or stop asthma symptoms and are very helpful during an asthma attack. The three main types of bronchodilators are beta2 agonists, anticholinergics, and theophylline.


Question: What happens during an asthma attack?

Answer: Air is normally taken into the body through the nose and windpipe and into the bronchial tubes. At the end of the tubes are tiny air sacs called alveoli that deliver fresh air (oxygen) to the blood. The air sacs also collect stale air (carbon dioxide), which is exhaled out of the body. During normal breathing, the bands of muscle surrounding the airways are relaxed and air moves freely. But during an asthma episode or "attack," there are three main changes that stop air from moving freely into the airways: The bands of muscle that surround the airways tighten, causing them to narrow in what is called "bronchospasm." The lining of the airways becomes swollen, or inflamed. The cells that line the airways produce more mucus, which is thicker than normal. The narrowed airway makes it more difficult for air to move in and out of the lungs. As a result, people with asthma feel they cannot get enough air.


Question: How can asthma be cured?

Answer: There's no cure for asthma, but it can be treated and controlled. In most cases, people with asthma can live free of symptoms by following their treatment plan.


Question: How are asthma drugs taken?

Answer: Many asthma drugs are taken using a device called a "hydrofluoroalkane inhaler" or HFA Inhaler (formerly called a metered dose inhaler,) a small aerosol canister in a plastic container that releases a burst of medication when pressed down from the top. Several asthma drugs can also be taken as a powder inhaled through the mouth from a device called a dry powder inhaler. Asthma drugs can also be taken as vapors, pills, liquids, shots or intravenously.


Question: How can symptoms of asthma vary?

Answer: The narrowed airway makes it more difficult for air to move in and out of the lungs. As a result, people with asthma feel they cannot get enough air. Common symptoms of asthma include: Frequent cough, especially at night Shortness of breath Wheezing Chest tightness, pain, or pressure Not every person with asthma has the same symptoms in the same way. Mild asthma episodes are generally more common. Usually, the airways open up within a few minutes to a few hours. Severe episodes are less common, but last longer and require immediate medical help. It is important to recognize and treat even mild symptoms to help prevent severe episodes and keep asthma in control.


Question: What are asthma triggers?

Answer: The narrowed airway makes it more difficult for air to move in and out of the lungs. You may not have all of these asthma symptoms, or you may have different symptoms at different times. The airways in a person with asthma are very sensitive and react to many things, which are referred to as "triggers." Coming into contact with these triggers often produces asthma symptoms. Some people have many triggers while others have none that they can identify.


Question: What is the treatment for asthma?

Answer: The narrowed airway makes it more difficult for air to move in and out of the lungs. It is important to recognize and treat even mild symptoms to help prevent severe episodes and keep asthma in control. By avoiding asthma triggers, taking medication, and carefully monitoring daily asthma symptoms, asthma attacks can be avoided or at least limited. Drugs used to treat asthma include bronchodilators, anti-inflammatories, leukotriene modifiers and immunomodulators. Leukotriene modifiers may interact with other drugs, like Coumadin and theophylline.


Question: How can leukotriene modifiers treat asthma?

Answer: You may not have all of these asthma symptoms, or you may have different symptoms at different times. Mild asthma episodes are generally more common. Leukotriene modifiers used for asthma treatment include the drugs Accolate, Singulair, and Zyflo. Leukotrienes are chemicals that occur naturally in our bodies and cause tightening of airway muscles and production of mucus and fluid. Leukotriene modifiers work by limiting these reactions, improving airflow and reducing asthma symptoms.


Question: What are common asthma triggers?

Answer: You may not have all of these asthma symptoms, or you may have different symptoms at different times. The airways in a person with asthma are very sensitive and react to many things, which are referred to as "triggers." Common asthma triggers include: Infections: colds, flu, sinus infections Exercise: very common in children* Weather: cold air, changes in temperature Tobacco smoke and air pollution Allergens: substances that cause allergic reactions in the lungs, including dust mites, pollens, pets, mold spores, foods, and cockroaches Dust or items causing dust Strong odors from chemical products Strong emotions: anxiety, and crying, yelling, or laughing hard Medicines: aspirin, ibuprofen, and beta blocker drugs used to treat conditions including high blood pressure, migraines, or glaucoma * Note: While exertion may be an asthma trigger, exercise should not be avoided.


Question: Which anti-inflammatory drugs can treat asthma?

Answer: These asthma drugs, which include inhaled corticosteroids such as Alvesco, Arnuity Ellipta, Asmanex, Azmacort, Flovent, Qvar, and Pulmicort, reduce swelling and mucus production in the airways. As a result, airways are less sensitive and less likely to react to triggers. If taken every day, they can control or prevent asthma symptoms. Another type of anti-inflammatory asthma drug is cromolyn sodium. This medication is a mast cell stabilizer, which means that it helps prevent the release of asthma-inducing chemicals from cells in the body known as mast cells.


Question: What is allergic asthma?

Answer: Asthma is a disease of the branches of the windpipe (bronchial tubes), which carry air in and out of the lungs. Allergic asthma is a type of asthma that is triggered by an allergy (for example, pollen or mold spores). The narrowed airway makes it more difficult for air to move in and out of the lungs. As a result, people with asthma feel they cannot get enough air.


Question: What are the early warning signs of an asthma attack?

Answer: The narrowed airway makes it more difficult for air to move in and out of the lungs. As a result, people with asthma feel they cannot get enough air. Early warning signs and symptoms of an asthma attack include: Frequent cough, especially at night Losing your breath easily or shortness of breath Feeling very tired or weak when exercising, in addition to wheezing, coughing, or shortness of breath Decreases or changes in peak expiratory flow, a measurement of how fast air comes out of the lungs when you exhale forcefully Signs of a cold or other upper respiratory infections, or allergies Difficulty sleeping If you have any of these asthma symptoms, seek treatment as soon as possible to prevent experiencing a severe asthma attack.


Question: What are the most common symptoms of asthma?

Answer: The narrowed airway makes it more difficult for air to move in and out of the lungs. As a result, people with asthma feel they cannot get enough air. Common symptoms of asthma include: Frequent cough, especially at night Shortness of breath Wheezing Chest tightness, pain, or pressure Not every person with asthma has the same symptoms in the same way.


Question: How does electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) work in treating depression?

Answer: With ECT, an electrical stimulation is delivered to the brain and causes a seizure. For reasons that doctors don't completely understand, this seizure helps relieve the symptoms of depression. ECT does not cause any structural damage to the brain.


Question: What are the chances of getting a relapse after an electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

Answer: ECT can often work quickly, but 50% or more of the people who receive this treatment will relapse within several months if there is no subsequent treatment (for example, medicines) to prevent relapse. Your doctor will typically advise a medication regimen including antidepressants, or possibly additional periodic ("maintenance") ECT sessions to help prevent relapse.


Question: What is the most common side effect of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

Answer: The most common side effect of ECT is short-term memory loss. However, some people report that they have long-term memory loss, as well. ECT also causes a brief rise in heart rate and blood pressure during the procedure, so it may not be recommended in people with unstable heart problems. A physical examination and basic laboratory tests including an electrocardiogram ( ECG) are necessary before starting ECT to assure that no medical problems are present that could interfere with the safe administration of ECT.


Question: How many sessions of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) are required in treating depression?

Answer: For some people with severe or hard-to-treat depression, electroconvulsive therapy ( ECT) is the best treatment. Studies have shown that ECT works for many people who have treatment-resistant depression.


Question: What are oral problems in dogs?

Answer: Just as with humans, dogs can suffer from oral problems like: Bad breath Build-up of saliva, bacteria, and food on teeth (plaque) A hard yellow or brown residue on teeth (tartar) Swollen, bleeding, or irritated gums Pain Improving teeth and gum health.


Question: What are some heart failure symptoms you should tell your doctor about right away?

Answer: Call your doctor immediately if you: Gain 2 or more pounds in 1 day or 5 or more pounds in 1 week Have swelling in your ankles, feet, legs, or abdomen that's gotten worse Have shortness of breath that has gotten worse or is happening more often, especially if you wake up short of breath Feel bloated with a loss of appetite or nausea Are really tired or have a harder time doing daily activities Have a respiratory (lung) infection or a cough that has gotten worse Get a fast heart rate (around 120 beats per minute) Have a new irregular heartbeat Feel chest pain or discomfort during activity that gets better if you rest Have trouble breathing during regular activities or if you're resting Sleep differently, including if you have trouble sleeping or you feel like you need to sleep a lot more than usual Don't pee as much Feel restless or confused Get dizzy or lightheaded Feel nauseous or don't want to eat much Always keep the following close to your phone for easy access: A list of your doctors' phone numbers A list of your medications and dosages, as well as any allergies you have Go to your local emergency room or call 9-1-1 if you have: New chest pain or discomfort that's severe, unexpected, and comes with shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, or weakness A fast heart rate (more than 120-150 beats per minute) -- especially if you are short of breath Shortness of breath not relieved by rest Sudden weakness or paralysis (inability to move) in your arms or legs A sudden or severe headache A fainting spell with loss of consciousness


Question: How do you manage heart failure symptoms?

Answer: The key to managing heart failure is to take your medicines, make proper changes to your diet, live a healthy lifestyle, and keep your doctor's appointments. Your doctor will tell you how often you need to visit. But if you have any unusual symptoms, do not wait until your next appointment to discuss them with your doctor.


Question: How can I prevent nosebleeds?

Answer: You can't always prevent nosebleeds from happening, but there are certain things you can do to help lower your chances of getting them: Keep the inside of your nose moist. Dryness can cause nosebleeds. Use a cotton swab to gently smear a thin layer petroleum jelly in your nostrils three times a day, including before you go to sleep. You can also use an antibiotic ointment like Bacitracin or Polysporin. Use a saline nasal product. Spraying it in your nostrils helps keep the inside of your nose moist. Use a humidifier. Your nostrils might be dry because the air in your house is dry. Don't smoke. Also, don't blow or rub it too hard. If your child is getting nosebleeds, keep his fingernails short and discourage him from picking his nose. Don't use cold and allergy medications too often. These can dry out your nose. In some cases, certain medications can cause nosebleeds or make them worse. You may need to discuss your medications with your doctor.


Question: How is schizophrenia in teens treated?

Answer: If your teen has the condition, a combination of treatments may work best. These might include medication and individual and family therapy. The diagnosis can be tough news to hear.


Question: Which specialists can best work with schizophrenics?

Answer: It helps to know what symptoms to watch for and when you should check with your doctor. A psychiatrist has special training in how to diagnose and treat schizophrenia.


Question: How can you recognize schizophrenia in teens?

Answer: It helps to know what symptoms to watch for and when you should check with your doctor. The diagnosis can be tough news to hear.


Question: Can easing your stress help you feel better if you have primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)?

Answer: It can make many symptoms worse, including fatigue.


Question: How can watching your salt help with treating primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)?

Answer: Choose low-salt and no-salt foods when possible. Too much salt can cause swelling.


Question: Can cutting back on alcohol help if you have primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)?

Answer: If you drink alcohol, you should stop or at least cut back. It's your liver's job to process what you drink. Drinking can make your already damaged liver work even harder.


Question: Should you eat low-fat foods to help treat primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)?

Answer: Watch the fat in your diet, especially if you aren't at your ideal weight or have fatty liver.


Question: How can skipping raw shellfish help with treating primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)?

Answer: It can be home to bacteria that could cause a serious infection. Primary biliary cholangitis affects your immune system, so you're more likely to get this kind of infection.


Question: Can smoking make primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) worse?

Answer: If swelling is a problem, ask your doctor if you should drink less. It can make many symptoms worse, including fatigue.


Question: How can exercise help you feel better when you have primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)?

Answer: The disease can change your metabolism, too, so you may be eating less because you just don't feel hungry. Primary biliary cholangitis affects your immune system, so you're more likely to get this kind of infection. The dry mouth that comes with PBC can raise your odds of problems like tooth decay.


Question: Are there ways to manage the symptoms of Felty's syndrome?

Answer: If your RA is under control, you may not need treatment for FS. If you do need help with your symptoms, there are ways to manage them: Drugs that slow down the disease: low-dose methotrexate ( Rheumatrex, Otrexup, Trexall) is often used to stop your FS from getting worse.


Question: What causes Felty's syndrome?

Answer: Doctors aren't sure what causes FS. Your white blood cells may have stopped fighting infections like they should. Or your bone marrow could be making abnormal white blood cells. Another theory is that your immune system attacks your white blood cells by mistake. FS doesn't always run in families, but some genes that raise your chances of getting it could be passed down to you.


Question: Is surgery used to treat Felty's syndrome?

Answer: Surgery: If your FS is severe and other treatments don't work, your doctor may recommend that your spleen be taken out. This could return your red and white blood cells to normal levels and may lower your risk of infection for an indefinite amount of time.


Question: Are there typical signs of Felty's syndrome?

Answer: Signs of FS are similar to those of rheumatoid arthritis. They also overlap other autoimmune diseases -- a disease in which your immune system attacks your own healthy cells -- like lupus. Because of that, FS can be hard to diagnose.


Question: Are blood tests used to diagnose Felty's syndrome?

Answer: Your doctor will also have you take a blood test. People with FS have very low levels of special white blood cells called neutrophils. These are important for fighting off bacterial infections.


Question: What drugs are used to treat Felty's syndrome?

Answer: Doctors aren't sure what causes FS. It can cause some side effects, such as nausea and mouth ulcers. You'll also need regular tests to make sure MTX isn't hurting your liver. Other drugs your doctor might advise you to take include glucocorticoids or disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs ( DMARDs) that are used to treat RA, such as abatacept ( Orencia) and leflunomide ( Arava ). Drugs that affect your immune system: Rituximab ( Rituxan) is also a preferred treatment for FS and can shut off the part of your immune system that isn't working as it should. They're given by IV but may take up to a few weeks to work. Drugs that stimulate your white blood cells: Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor ( G- CSF) can help increase the number of white blood cells and help fight infection. Home care: Your doctor will tell you how much physical activity and rest you need. A heating pad may help with mild aches and pains. A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug ( NSAID) such as ibuprofen can also help. Surgery: If your FS is severe and other treatments don't work, your doctor may recommend that your spleen be taken out. This could return your red and white blood cells to normal levels and may lower your risk of infection for an indefinite amount of time.


Question: What can I do to understand my medical information while Iâm coping with cancer?

Answer: Don't be afraid to ask your doctor, nurse, or other health care provider to repeat and explain any instructions or medical terms that you don't understand. They should be available to answer your questions and address your concerns. Make use of resources and support services offered by your hospital and in the community. Learning more about your disease will help you feel more comfortable with your treatment. Ask your family and friends to help you sort through the information you receive. Talk with other patients and families about cancer and its treatment.


Question: How can counseling help after a cancer diagnosis?

Answer: Counseling services can help cancer patients and families: Discuss issues of concern Develop and enhance coping abilities Gain a sense of control Enjoy a quality of life In addition, mental health care providers are available to create a treatment plan to meet your specific needs. Strategies can be designed to help you regain a sense of control over your life and improve your quality of life -- something everyone deserves. At times, if depression is present, medications other than those treating your cancer may be prescribed.


Question: Iâve been diagnosed with cancer. What are some tips for coping with the stress associated with that?

Answer: You may find yourself having trouble sleeping at night, your body aches, your head hurts, and you just feel exhausted. Here are some tips that may help, but it is also important to talk to a member of your cancer care team about how you are feeling. Here are some tips for reducing stress: Keep a positive attitude. Accept that there are events you cannot control. Be assertive instead of aggressive. " Learn to relax. Exercise regularly. Eat well-balanced meals. Rest and sleep. Don't rely on alcohol or drugs to reduce stress.


Question: What are advance directives, and what do they include?

Answer: These are special documents that describe your wishes regarding your medical care, and include the following: Living will. This document exercises your right to accept or refuse medical treatment that artificially prolongs your life. This is a document in which you appoint a person to speak on your behalf if you should become incapable of expressing medical treatment preferences. An attorney should create this document so that it conforms to state laws and other legal regulations. In addition, consider writing a will to ensure that those who survive you will know how to carry out your wishes. This document should be prepared with an attorney.


Question: Iâm coping with cancer. Where can I get more support?

Answer: There are many resources available to provide support for cancer patients and their families. Among them are: Patient navigators and Social workers. They can provide education, counseling regarding lifestyle changes, and referrals to community or national agencies and support groups. They can also help your family find temporary lodging, provide information about community resources, and help you with other needs. Individual counseling. They provide an environment in which you can learn new ways of dealing with your illness from others who are facing your same challenges.


Question: What is a rotablation procedure?

Answer: Rotablation: A special catheter, with an acorn-shaped, diamond-coated tip, is guided to the point of the narrowing in your coronary artery. The tip spins at a high speed and grinds away the plaque on your artery walls. The microscopic particles are washed away in your bloodstream. This process is repeated as needed to improve blood flow. This is rarely used because balloon angioplasty and stenting have much better results.


Question: What should you let your doctor or nurse know about after an angioplasty?

Answer: Let your doctor or nurse know right away if you get a fever or have: Chest pain Swelling Pain in your groin or leg If your groin starts to bleed after you get back home, call 911 and lie down right away. Take the dressing off and push down where you can feel your pulse in the affected area.


Question: What should you tell your doctor that you are allergic to before having an angioplasty?

Answer: Also let them know if you are allergic to anything, especially: Iodine Shellfish X-ray dye Latex or rubber products (such as rubber gloves or balloons) Penicillin-type medications.


Question: What is the cutting balloon procedure?

Answer: Cutting balloon: This catheter has a special balloon tip with small blades. When the balloon is inflated, the blades are activated. The small blades score the plaque, then the balloon presses the plaque against the artery wall.


Question: How long will it take to go back to regular activities after an angioplasty?

Answer: You should be able to resume your normal stuff after about a week.


Question: What happens after an angioplasty?

Answer: After the sheath is removed, you'll have to lie flat for about 6 hours to prevent bleeding, but your nurse can raise your head about two pillows high after 2 hours. Your nurse will tell you when you can get out of bed. It may be sooner than 6 hours if a collagen "plug" was put into your artery. Your team will let you know.


Question: How long does an angioplasty last?

Answer: The whole thing lasts from 1 to 3 hours, but the preparation and recovery can add much more time. You may stay in the hospital overnight for observation.


Question: What is atherectomy?

Answer: Atherectomy: The catheter used here has a hollow cylinder on the tip with an open window on one side and a balloon on the other. When the catheter is put into the narrowed artery, the balloon is inflated, pushing the window against the plaque. A blade in the cylinder rotates and shaves off any plaque that protrudes into the window. The shavings are caught in the catheter chamber and removed. This process is repeated as needed to allow for better blood flow. Like rotablation, this procedure isn't used much.


Question: What is a balloon procedure in angioplasty?

Answer: They include: Balloon: A catheter with a small balloon tip is guided to the narrowing in your artery. Once in place, the balloon is inflated to push the plaque and stretch the artery open to boost blood flow to the heart.


Question: What happens during angioplasty?

Answer: Medication will be given to relax you, then the doctor will numb where the catheter will go with anesthesia. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Next, a thin plastic tube called a sheath is inserted into an artery -- sometimes in your groin, sometimes in your arm. A long, narrow, hollow tube called a catheter is passed through the sheath and guided up a blood vessel to the arteries surrounding the heart. A small amount of contrast liquid is put into your blood vessel through the catheter. It's photographed with an X-ray as it moves through your heart's chambers, valves, and major vessels.


Question: What should you avoid after an angioplasty?

Answer: You may stay in the hospital overnight for observation. If your catheter was put into the artery at your wrist or arm, your doctor will put a special bandage on to make sure it heals properly. You'll wear this for a couple of hours. The doctor or a nurse will remove it and check to see if your artery has healed enough.


Question: Can angioplasty cure coronary artery disease?

Answer: These are often placed during angioplasty to help keep the coronary artery open. You'll need to take aspirin before the procedure. You'll be given an exercise program to follow. You may need to take one or more medicines, too.


Question: What can I expect before an angioplasty?

Answer: Most people will need a routine blood test and electrocardiogram. Please tell your doctor or nurse if you are taking diuretics (water pills), insulin, or warfarin ( Coumadin). You'll need to take aspirin before the procedure. Make sure to tell your doctor or nurse if you didn't. You should be able to resume your normal stuff after about a week.


Question: What are the different kinds of mastectomy for breast cancer?

Answer: There are different kinds of mastectomy: Simple or total mastectomy takes off the whole breast, including your nipple. Modified radical mastectomy removes the whole breast and nipple and many of the lymph nodes under your arm. Radical mastectomy takes off the whole breast, lymph nodes, and the chest wall muscles under the breast. Partial mastectomy or lumpectomy removes just the tumor and some of the tissue around it. This is also called breast-conserving surgery. It's not used as often in men, because men have very little breast tissue.


Question: What is a male mastectomy?

Answer: Just like mastectomy in women, this surgery is done to remove a breast affected by cancer. Because men have so little breast tissue, doctors usually remove the whole breast. Your doctor may also remove some nearby lymph nodes. Those are tiny glands that are part of your body's immune system. He also might recommend that you have the other breast removed to keep you from getting cancer there as well. The earlier you're treated, the better your chances of being cured. If you have a mastectomy, your doctor can do another surgery afterward to help afterward to help reconstruct the area.


Question: What happens before a male mastectomy?

Answer: Discuss all your options with your doctor and find out about the benefits and risks of surgery and other treatments before you make a decision. You'll meet with your surgeon to find out what to expect. Let him know all the medicines and supplements you take, especially if you're on aspirin or blood thinners. You might have to stop taking certain medicines a week or two before the procedure.


Question: How can you check if your breast cancer has spread?

Answer: To see if your cancer has spread, you might have one of these during your surgery or afterward: Sentinel lymph node biopsy ( SLNB): Your doctor takes only a few lymph nodes from where the cancer is most likely to have spread. To find them, she puts a radioactive substance or a blue dye into the area around the tumor. Then a special device helps her find radioactivity in the nodes or nodes that have turned blue. A specialist will look at them under a microscope. If there are signs of cancer, your surgeon may do an ALND. Axillary lymph node dissection ( ALND): Your doctor takes 10 to 40 lymph nodes from under your arm. These are checked under a microscope to see if there are signs of cancer.


Question: What happens after a male mastectomy?

Answer: Once your surgery is done, you'll wake up from the anesthesia in a recovery room. If you don't have any issues, you'll go home later the same day or the next day. You'll have a bandage around your chest. Plastic or rubber tubes will drain fluid from your breast area or underarm. Your medical team will show you how to care for and empty the drains and measure the fluid that comes out. They'll probably need to stay in place for 1 to 2 weeks after your surgery.


Question: What can help your decision on getting a male mastectomy?

Answer: Discuss all your options with your doctor and find out about the benefits and risks of surgery and other treatments before you make a decision. Your medical team will show you how to care for and empty the drains and measure the fluid that comes out.


Question: How common is reconstructive surgery after a male mastectomy?

Answer: Because men have so little breast tissue, doctors usually remove the whole breast. If you have a mastectomy, your doctor can do another surgery afterward to help afterward to help reconstruct the area. Modified radical mastectomy removes the whole breast and nipple and many of the lymph nodes under your arm.


Question: What are the risks of a male mastectomy?

Answer: This is also called breast-conserving surgery. Possible side effects include: Pain Swelling Bleeding Infection Change in the look of your chest Swelling of your arm, called lymphedema (caused by taking out lymph nodes) Trouble moving your arm and shoulder Buildup of blood in the wound, called hematoma Buildup of fluid in the wound, called seroma


Question: What should I do if I am pregnant and still have migraines?

Answer: If you still get headaches, don't take any drugs. Many migraine medicines are bad for your baby. An over-the-counter pain reliever like acetaminophen should be safe, but check with your doctor before you take it.


Question: What drugs are most often used to treat a menstrual migraine?

Answer: Medicines that treat migraines: The drugs used most often to treat menstrual migraines can also help prevent them. These include NSAIDs and triptans, such as: Eletriptan ( Relpax) Frovatriptan ( Frova) Naratriptan ( Amerge) Rizatriptan ( Maxalt) Sumatriptan ( Imitrex, Onzetra Xsail, Sumavel, Zembrace) Sumatriptan/naproxen sodium ( Treximet) ( Zomig) Medicines that prevent migraines: If you don't respond to other treatments and you have 4 or more migraine days a month, your doctor may suggest preventive medicines.


Question: Are migraines linked to a women's period?

Answer: About 60% of women with migraine get a type of headache called menstrual migraines.


Question: Are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and triptans used together to treat migraines in women?

Answer: Your doctor may suggest that you take both an NSAID and a triptan to get relief.


Question: When should women start using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and triptans to treat migraines?

Answer: If your period comes every month like clockwork, you can start these drugs a few days before your bleeding starts and continue for up to a week. This often prevents the migraine from coming on. If your period doesn't always stick to a schedule, your doctor may suggest you try a different type of drug that will prevent a headache from happening in the first place.


Question: Do birth control methods treat migraines in women?

Answer: Hormonal : Birth control pills or estrogen patches and vaginal rings may help lower the number of menstrual migraines you have or make them less severe. But they don't work for everyone. In some cases, they could make your migraines worse.


Question: How does pregnancy cause migraines?

Answer: Pregnancy: During the first trimester, estrogen levels rise quickly, then level out. Because of this, many women notice that their migraines get better or go away after their third month of pregnancy.


Question: How does a period trigger a migraine headache?

Answer: Right before your period, the amount of estrogen and progesterone, two female hormones, in your body drops. This drastic change can trigger throbbing headaches.


Question: Does birth control contribute to my headaches?

Answer: Birth control: The pill can make migraines worse for some women and lessen them for others. Three weeks out of every month, they keep the hormones in your body steady. When you take placebo pills or no pills at all, during the week of your period, your estrogen levels plummet and your head can pound. If you're prone to hormonal migraines, taking birth control that contains low amounts of estrogen or only progestin may help. Hormone replacement therapy : This type of medicine women take during menopause to control their hormones can also set off headaches.


Question: Will my doctor assign other drugs different than birth control to treat migraines?

Answer: These include NSAIDs and triptans, such as: Eletriptan ( Relpax) Frovatriptan ( Frova) Naratriptan ( Amerge) Rizatriptan ( Maxalt) Sumatriptan ( Imitrex, Onzetra Xsail, Sumavel, Zembrace) Sumatriptan/naproxen sodium ( Treximet) ( Zomig) Medicines that prevent migraines: If you don't respond to other treatments and you have 4 or more migraine days a month, your doctor may suggest preventive medicines. You can take these regularly to make the headaches less severe or less frequent. These could include: Seizure medicines Blood pressure medicines (like beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers), and some antidepressants. CGRP inhibitors Devices: Two devices may bring relief. Cefaly: This small headband device sends electrical pulses through your forehead to stimulate a nerve linked with migraines. Spring TMS or e Neura s TMS: You place this magnet on the back of your head, and a split-second pulse interrupts abnormal electrical activity that could lead to a migraine.


Question: Do birth control pills cause migraines in women?

Answer: Birth control: The pill can make migraines worse for some women and lessen them for others. Three weeks out of every month, they keep the hormones in your body steady. When you take placebo pills or no pills at all, during the week of your period, your estrogen levels plummet and your head can pound. If you're prone to hormonal migraines, taking birth control that contains low amounts of estrogen or only progestin may help.


Question: What is leuprolide acetate and how does it treat migraines for women?

Answer: Other reasons your doctor may not want you to take birth control for your menstrual migraines: A history of smoking High blood pressure Obesity Diabetes If nothing else works, your doctor may prescribe a drug called leuprolide acetate ( Eligard, Lupron Depot). It drops the estrogen levels in your body, but it does have side effects. Because of this, it's often thought of as a last resort.


Question: Are triptans used to treat migraines and headaches in women?

Answer: Triptans are another option. These drugs block pain signals in your brain. They can start to work as soon as 2 hours after you take them.


Question: How can I prevent headaches during my period?

Answer: Hormonal : Birth control pills or estrogen patches and vaginal rings may help lower the number of menstrual migraines you have or make them less severe. But they don't work for everyone. In some cases, they could make your migraines worse. Your doctor might tell you to stay on birth control for 3 to 6 months without taking any placebo pills. This will prevent you from having a period and may stop your headaches.


Question: What drugs can prevent these headaches during your period?

Answer: Medicines that treat migraines: The drugs used most often to treat menstrual migraines can also help prevent them. These include NSAIDs and triptans, such as: Eletriptan ( Relpax) Frovatriptan ( Frova) Naratriptan ( Amerge) Rizatriptan ( Maxalt) Sumatriptan ( Imitrex, Onzetra Xsail, Sumavel, Zembrace) Sumatriptan/naproxen sodium ( Treximet) ( Zomig) Medicines that prevent migraines: If you don't respond to other treatments and you have 4 or more migraine days a month, your doctor may suggest preventive medicines. You can take these regularly to make the headaches less severe or less frequent. These could include: Seizure medicines Blood pressure medicines (like beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers), and some antidepressants. CGRP inhibitors Devices: Two devices may bring relief. Cefaly: This small headband device sends electrical pulses through your forehead to stimulate a nerve linked with migraines. Spring TMS or e Neura s TMS: You place this magnet on the back of your head, and a split-second pulse interrupts abnormal electrical activity that could lead to a migraine.


Question: What causes the headaches during my period?

Answer: Right before your period, the amount of estrogen and progesterone, two female hormones, in your body drops. This drastic change can trigger throbbing headaches.


Question: When should I start taking drugs for my headache during my period?

Answer: If your period comes every month like clockwork, you can start these drugs a few days before your bleeding starts and continue for up to a week. This often prevents the migraine from coming on. If your period doesn't always stick to a schedule, your doctor may suggest you try a different type of drug that will prevent a headache from happening in the first place.


Question: Why won't my menstrual headache go away even though I have tried everything?

Answer: Other reasons your doctor may not want you to take birth control for your menstrual migraines: A history of smoking High blood pressure Obesity Diabetes If nothing else works, your doctor may prescribe a drug called leuprolide acetate ( Eligard, Lupron Depot). It drops the estrogen levels in your body, but it does have side effects. Because of this, it's often thought of as a last resort.


Question: Can eating too many salty foods lead to a headache or a migraine?

Answer: Eating too many salty foods could also lead to headaches. It's wise to limit the amount of salt you eat around the time of your period. There are a few methods your doctor might suggest.


Question: Are alternative treatments used to treat migraines?

Answer: An over-the-counter pain reliever like acetaminophen should be safe, but check with your doctor before you take it. Biofeedback. Magnesium.


Question: What are reasons my doctor might not want me to take birth control to help treat my migraines?

Answer: If you're prone to hormonal migraines, taking birth control that contains low amounts of estrogen or only progestin may help. Taking it could make you more likely to have a stroke. Other reasons your doctor may not want you to take birth control for your menstrual migraines: A history of smoking High blood pressure Obesity Diabetes If nothing else works, your doctor may prescribe a drug called leuprolide acetate ( Eligard, Lupron Depot).


Question: Why would I not be able to take birth control for my headaches during my period?

Answer: If you're prone to hormonal migraines, taking birth control that contains low amounts of estrogen or only progestin may help. Taking it could make you more likely to have a stroke. Other reasons your doctor may not want you to take birth control for your menstrual migraines: A history of smoking High blood pressure Obesity Diabetes If nothing else works, your doctor may prescribe a drug called leuprolide acetate ( Eligard, Lupron Depot).


Question: How are catheters used in chemotherapy treatments?

Answer: To deliver the drugs more effectively, your doctor may use one of the following devices: Catheters. These soft, thin tubes hold the liquid drug. They go in one of the larger blood vessels in your body, such as in your chest. And they stay in your body between treatments so you don't have to get stuck with a needle every time. Depending on the type of cancer you have or the treatment you need, you might get a catheter that goes near your spinal cord. Other kinds go into a hollow space in your chest, belly, or pelvis. Once the drugs are injected, your doctor will remove this kind of catheter.


Question: How long do chemotherapy sessions last?

Answer: Depending on the type of drug you take, sessions usually last a few hours. Others may last a day or more, with breaks every so often.


Question: How many cycles of chemotherapy are necessary?

Answer: You may need four to eight cycles to treat your cancer. A series of cycles is called a course. Your course can take 3 to 6 months to complete.


Question: How are ports used in chemotherapy treatments?

Answer: These are small metal or plastic discs that your nurse places under your skin and connects to a vein. Once yours is in, you'll be able to feel it, but it shouldn't hurt you.. Then he'll put a needle into the port to deliver your drug. This needle can stay in the port if your session lasts more than one day. Your doctor can take the port out once you're finished with treatment.


Question: What is chemotherapy dosage based on?

Answer: Your dose might be based on your body weight. The more you weigh, the larger the dose. Some drugs take both your height and weight into account.


Question: How often do I need to get chemotherapy?

Answer: Chemotherapy is a common treatment for all kinds of cancer. Store your drugs properly and take them on schedule. The breaks give the drugs time to do their job. Rest also gives your body time to heal so you can handle side effects like nausea, hair loss, or fatigue. Each set of doses is called a cycle.


Question: What forms of chemotherapy can I get?

Answer: Pills or liquids that you swallow Shots into your muscles or under your skin Infusion directly into an organ or your spine IV infusions into your veins If you take your drugs by pill or liquid at home, follow your doctor's instructions carefully. These are small metal or plastic discs that your nurse places under your skin and connects to a vein.


Question: What kind of cancer is chemotherapy used for?

Answer: Pills or liquids that you swallow Shots into your muscles or under your skin Infusion directly into an organ or your spine IV infusions into your veins If you take your drugs by pill or liquid at home, follow your doctor's instructions carefully. Store your drugs properly and take them on schedule. You can have chemotherapy once a week or for several days, then rest for several days or weeks.


Question: What should you avoid in your diet in order to lower your cholesterol levels?

Answer: Saturated fat and trans fats raise the level of cholesterol in your blood. You find them in meat, skin-on poultry, full-fat dairy products, and in many processed foods. To make sure you don't get too much of them, check out the Nutrition Facts label on a food's package. Along with the listed amounts of saturated and trans fats, look at the list of ingredients. If it says âpartially hydrogenated oil,â the food has trans fats.


Question: Does smoking affect cholesterol levels?

Answer: Yes, there are medications that can help you bring your levels to a healthier range. The carbon monoxide you inhale from cigarettes increases the level of cholesterol that builds up along the walls of your arteries. If you need help to kick the habit, talk to your doctor about medicines or counseling programs that can make it easier.


Question: How important is diet in lowering high cholesterol levels?

Answer: Yes, there are medications that can help you bring your levels to a healthier range. Not only are they low in cholesterol, they're high in fiber. That'll keep things moving through your digestive tract. Fish, nuts, low-fat dairy, and lean poultry are good choices, too. Talk to your doctor about what kinds and how much exercise is right for you.


Question: Does exercise help lower my cholesterol levels?

Answer: The first thing you need to do to improve your health is to change what you put into your body. Physical activity doesn't have much direct effect on your LDL levels, but it does raise HDL as it lowers the amount of fat in your blood called triglycerides. You should try to get a total of 30 minutes of heart-pumping exercise almost every day, like walking, running, swimming, biking, or hitting the elliptical or step machine.


Question: What are the side effects of digoxin?

Answer: If you have any of these, call your doctor right away: Loss of appetite Nausea Vomiting Changes in vision, such as: Flashes or flickering of light Sensitivity to light Seeing things larger or smaller than they are Blurring Color changes (especially a yellow or green tint to your vision) Halos or borders on objects Drowsiness Headache Confusion Depression Fatigue Muscle weakness Irregular heartbeat Slow heart rate These could mean your dose needs to be changed. Once you and your doctor have found the correct dose, you usually won't have side effects as long as you take digoxin exactly as prescribed.


Question: What is a normal pulse to maintain with digoxin?

Answer: While taking digoxin, your doctor may tell you to check your pulse every day. He'll tell you how fast your pulse should be. If it's slower than that, talk to your doctor about taking digoxin that day. Keep all your appointments with your medical team so they can keep track of how you react to the drug. Digoxin may cause drowsiness. Don't drive a car or use machinery until you discover how this medicine affects you.


Question: How does taking digoxin affect pregnancy?

Answer: Women on digoxin should tell their doctor if they are expecting or become pregnant. Digoxin is a pregnancy category " C" medicine, which means it's unknown if the drug has any effect on pregnancy. It should be given only if the benefit to you outweighs the potential risk to the baby. Digoxin can be passed to a nursing baby through breast milk. What this does is not clear. If you're a woman on digoxin who is planning to breastfeed, talk with your doctor.


Question: How does digoxin affect elderly people?

Answer: Those who do tend to have side effects more often.


Question: Why does someone need to take digoxin?

Answer: Digoxin is prescribed to treat: Heart failure Atrial fibrillation ( AFib) Usually once daily, especially for the elderly and those with kidney problems.


Question: Which over-the-counter medications can interfere with digoxin?

Answer: Check with your doctor before taking the following over-the-counter medications, as they can interfere with the effects of digoxin: Antacids Asthma drugs Cold medicine Cough or sinus medicine Laxatives Medicines for diarrhea Diet drugs Limit sodium to 2,000 milligrams per day. Talk to your doctor about how much potassium you should get.


Question: How should someone take digoxin?

Answer: Digoxin is prescribed to treat: Heart failure Atrial fibrillation ( AFib) Usually once daily, especially for the elderly and those with kidney problems. Try to take it at the same time every day. Follow the label directions on how often to take it. The time between doses and how long you take it will depend on your condition. You may have to take it for many years, possibly for the rest of your life.


Question: What are the two brands of digoxin?

Answer: Two common brands are Lanoxicaps and Lanoxin. A variety called digitoxin is sold under the brand name Crystodigin.


Question: What are symptoms of Powassan?

Answer: Most Powassan infections are mild. Some people don't have any symptoms. If you do, they'll show up a week to a month after you were bitten and may include: Fever Headache Vomiting Weakness Confusion, memory problems Trouble walking and talking Seizures See your doctor if you have any of these symptoms and might have been exposed to ticks. Call 911 or go to an emergency room for severe symptoms.


Question: What are treatments for Powassan?

Answer: Although no specific drug or procedure treats Powassan, and many cases are mild, doctors have ways to manage symptoms. If yours are severe, you might need to go to a hospital to get care, such as: Breathing support Fluids through a vein ( IV) Medicine to bring down swelling in the brain The best way to protect yourself from Powassan and other tick-borne diseases is to avoid tick bites: Stay out of wooded or grassy areas whenever you can.


Question: How is Powassan diagnosed?

Answer: Your doctor will ask you questions like these: What symptoms do you have? When did they start? Could you have been exposed to ticks? You might need tests of your blood and spinal fluid to check for antibodies that your immune system makes to fight the Powassan virus.


Question: How is the Powassan virus spread?

Answer: Infected ticks spread the Powassan virus when they bite people. In the past, types of ticks that rarely bite humans -- such as woodchuck ticks and others -- mainly spread it. These ticks are most active in late spring, early summer, and mid-fall. Not every tick is infected with the virus, and not everyone who is bitten will get sick. But ticks that are infected can transmit it quickly -- within minutes of attaching to a person. You can't catch Powassan from another person.


Question: What are cytokines for melanoma treatment?

Answer: Your body produces proteins called cytokines. They naturally boost your immune system. Doctors sometimes prescribe artificial cytokines for people with melanoma. Research shows the drugs make it harder for cancer cells to divide, and help your body's immune system respond to the cancerous cells.


Question: What are side effects of chemotherapy drugs for melanoma?

Answer: Your side effects will depend on which drug your doctor uses, and how long you have to get them, but they can include: Hair loss Mouth sores Loss of appetite Fatigue Nausea and vomiting Diarrhea or constipation Bruise and bleed easily Increased risk of infection


Question: How can BRAF inhibitors help with treating melanoma?

Answer: These drugs include binimetinib ( Mektovi), encorafenib ( Braftovi), dabrafenib ( Tafinlar), and vemurafenib ( Zelboraf). Your doctor will only prescribe them if your melanoma can't be removed with surgery and you have what's known as a BRAF gene mutation. About 40% to 60% of melanomas have this mutation.


Question: How can immune checkpoint inhibitors help with treating melanoma?

Answer: These drugs are relatively new and have been shown to work well in treating melanomas. They âtargetâ proteins in your immune system that melanoma cells âturn off.â The drugs repair the proteins so your immune system is able to attack the melanoma cells.


Question: What are side effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors for melanoma?

Answer: Several of these drugs include: Ipilimumab ( Yervoy) Nivolumab ( Opdivo) Pembrolizumab ( Keytruda) While side effects vary for each drug, you could have any of the following: Fatigue Cough Nausea Itching Skin rash Loss of appetite Constipation Joint pain Diarrhea Cytokines.


Question: How can targeted therapy drugs help with treating melanoma?

Answer: You could experience any of these: Fever Chills Drowsiness Low blood cell counts Dizziness Weight loss Fluid buildup in the body This group of drugs goes after the melanoma cells. They're different from chemotherapy drugs, which attack all cells that divide fast, not just cancer cells. Your side effects from targeted drugs might not be as bad, either.


Question: What are chemotherapy drugs for melanoma?

Answer: Still, several chemotherapy drugs are used for melanoma, including: Carboplatin ( Paraplatin, CARBOplatin Novaplus) Cisplatin ( Platinol, Platinol- AQ) Dacarbazine ( DTIC- Dome) Paclitaxel ( Abraxane) Temozolomide ( Temodar) Vinblastine ( Velban) Your doctor might give you a combination of these, or he may use them with immunotherapy drugs like interferon-alpha. You'll usually get chemo every few weeks.


Question: When might you take aldesleukin (Proleukin) to help treat melanoma?

Answer: It's also sometimes used with chemotherapy drugs. Your doctor will only prescribe them if your melanoma can't be removed with surgery and you have what's known as a BRAF gene mutation.


Question: What are side effects of BRAF inhibitors for melanoma?

Answer: Research shows the drugs make it harder for cancer cells to divide, and help your body's immune system respond to the cancerous cells. Their side effects include: Fatigue Muscle pain Headaches Constipation Hair loss Nausea Rash Hemorrhage MEK inhibitors.


Question: How can immunotherapy help with treating melanoma?

Answer: Research shows the drugs make it harder for cancer cells to divide, and help your body's immune system respond to the cancerous cells. Still, several chemotherapy drugs are used for melanoma, including: Carboplatin ( Paraplatin, CARBOplatin Novaplus) Cisplatin ( Platinol, Platinol- AQ) Dacarbazine ( DTIC- Dome) Paclitaxel ( Abraxane) Temozolomide ( Temodar) Vinblastine ( Velban) Your doctor might give you a combination of these, or he may use them with immunotherapy drugs like interferon-alpha.


Question: When do you get chemotherapy to treat melanoma?

Answer: But it also depends on the size of the melanoma and what stage it's in. It's also sometimes used with chemotherapy drugs.


Question: What are some medication tips for vaginal yeast infections?

Answer: Use all the pills or creams, even if your symptoms go away before you run out of the medicine. Keep in mind that vaginal creams, vaginal tablets, and suppositories may be made with oil, which can damage condoms and diaphragms. So you'll need to use another birth control method or not have sex during treatment if you don't want to get pregnant. Never take any medication --- or even use a nonprescription vaginal cream --- while you're pregnant unless you've to your doctor first.


Question: How are antifungal vaginal creams used for vaginal yeast infections?

Answer: For severe yeast infections, your doctor may prescribe an antifungal vaginal cream. These usually come packaged with an applicator that helps you measure the right dose. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } You can get a range of similar yeast infection medications without a prescription, too. Some are creams you apply inside the vagina. Others are suppositories or vaginal tablets you place in your vagina and let dissolve.


Question: What mouth problems are caused by high blood sugar in people with diabetes?

Answer: High blood sugar may also cause dry mouth and make gum disease worse. Less saliva can allow more tooth-decaying bacteria and plaque buildup. With good blood sugar control and dental care, you can avoid these problems.


Question: How can diabetes affect dental infections?

Answer: With good blood sugar control and dental care, you can avoid these problems. You should call your dentist if you: Have bleeding or sore gums Get infections often Have bad breath that won't go away Take good care of your gums and teeth.


Question: What symptoms of dental problems should people with diabetes watch for?

Answer: You should call your dentist if you: Have bleeding or sore gums Get infections often Have bad breath that won't go away Take good care of your gums and teeth.


Question: When might you need a sports drink instead of water during a workout?

Answer: Water is and always will be the best drink for staying hydrated, but that doesn't mean that sports drinks don't have a role to play. But athletes -- particularly those engaged in vigorous activity for more than an hour at a time -- have shown improved performance levels after prolonged activity if they replenish their electrolytes while they rehydrate.


Question: What steps can keep tooth decay at bay when you drink sports drinks?

Answer: Others help you digest food. Water is and always will be the best drink for staying hydrated, but that doesn't mean that sports drinks don't have a role to play. Acid in the drinks can soften your enamel. Brushing right away helps wear that enamel down. Do keep your mouth moist and ensure your saliva is flowing. Spit zaps those acids, protects your tooth enamel, and fights off decay. A dry mouth makes it easier for trouble to start. If you're having trouble with mouth moisture, talk to your doctor.


Question: Is the citric acid in sports drinks bad for your teeth?

Answer: These drinks can have as much or more sugar and acid than many sodas and juices. But it can also strip the enamel from your teeth and make them more sensitive as well as more prone to cavities and decay.


Question: What is histamine poisoning?

Answer: Histamines can make your eyes and nose itch. Those fish can build up high levels of histamines, which can make you sick. It's not likely to happen with good food safety practices.


Question: How do implanted devices help treat end-stage heart failure?

Answer: Your doctor may suggest surgery to implant a defibrillator in your chest. This device can shock your heart back into a healthy rhythm when it stops beating the right way. If you have a certain type of heart failure, you may have surgery to implant a special heart pump. It helps your heart do a better job of moving blood through your body.


Question: What do diuretics do to help with end-stage heart failure?

Answer: It will help your body shed some of the extra fluid that has gathered in your feet, ankles, legs, or belly.


Question: What does it mean if you have advanced or end-stage heart failure?

Answer: When you learn that you have advanced or end-stage heart failure, it means the treatments you've used in the past no longer work. But there may be other, new ways to manage your condition. Some methods are more aggressive than others. Talk to your doctor about your goals for treatment and quality of life. She can help you make choices that are right for you.


Question: What is a rotator cuff?

Answer: The rotator cuff is a group of tendons and muscles in your shoulder. They form a âcuffâ over the top end of your arm. It helps you lift and rotate your arm. And it keeps the shoulder steady as your arm moves. A rotator cuff tear can be caused by different things. It can get sore from normal wear and tear over the years. This happens mostly to people over age 40. But you can also get one in a fall or by repeating the same activity over and over.


Question: How can you injure a rotator cuff?

Answer: When you do the same thing again and again, the rotator cuff can start to fray, like a worn sock. It can separate or tear, especially if you lift something heavy.


Question: Can you use physical therapy after surgery for a rotator cuff tear?

Answer: The therapist will help you: Get back your range of motion Learn exercises to strengthen your shoulder muscles Improve the way you sit and stand (your posture) to help reduce pain Find a way to sleep that doesn't hurt your shoulder Learn to carry objects safely Use ice or heat to ease the pain Understand why you need to keep moving Find ways to do things so that they don't hurt your shoulder Return to your regular activities (be patient -- this can take a while) PT can also help you recover after rotator cuff surgery.


Question: How can a physical therapist help you recover from a rotator cuff tear?

Answer: The therapist will help you: Get back your range of motion Learn exercises to strengthen your shoulder muscles Improve the way you sit and stand (your posture) to help reduce pain Find a way to sleep that doesn't hurt your shoulder Learn to carry objects safely Use ice or heat to ease the pain Understand why you need to keep moving Find ways to do things so that they don't hurt your shoulder Return to your regular activities (be patient -- this can take a while) PT can also help you recover after rotator cuff surgery.


Question: Could physical therapy for a rotator cuff tear work as well as surgery?

Answer: The rotator cuff is a group of tendons and muscles in your shoulder. One study shows that people who got PT for a rotator cuff tear did just as well as those who had surgery.


Question: Is physical therapy for a rotator cuff tear right for me?

Answer: If you think you have a tear, see your doctor. Unless the injury is severe, PT is a typical starting point. Your physical therapist will ask questions about your life and the things you do. He'll do some tests to learn more about your pain. The therapist will ask you to raise your arm, move it to the side, or push against something to see what your limits are.


Question: What treatment is needed for a rotator cuff tear?

Answer: For many people, physical therapy ( PT) is the answer. It may be all you need to treat an injured rotator cuff. PT is a way to get back strength and movement after an injury. It includes things like exercise, ice, heat, massage, and equipment to help return your shoulder back to its normal range of motion. It can get sore from normal wear and tear over the years.


Question: How does diabetes affect dental health?

Answer: Diabetes: Tips for a Healthy Mouth When you stay on top of mouth care you'll prevent some of the problems diabetes can cause in your mouth -- and have a better smile! The Diabetes- Dental Link Diabetes raises your chances of getting gum disease, as well as other dental problems such as dry mouth. Gum disease is caused by sticky plaque that builds up on your teeth and gums. The germs in plaque can cause sore, swollen, and red gums. When gum disease, or gingivitis, gets worse, it can cause infections and even tooth loss. Since diabetes can make gum disease more severe than usual and infections can be harder to fight, prevention is the name of the game.


Question: What signs of dental complications should I watch out for if I have diabetes?

Answer: How to Spot a Problem Plaque can be difficult to see. That's why it's so important to visit your dentist twice a year. Also see your dentist if you have any of these symptoms. They could be signs of tooth or gum problems.


Question: What can I do to prevent dental health complications of diabetes?

Answer: What You Can Do Brush at least twice a day. The American Diabetes Association advises brushing for at least 2 minutes to make sure you brush every tooth. Use a soft toothbrush with rounded bristles, which are less likely to hurt your gums. Put the toothbrush at a 45-degree angle to your gums. Then brush gently back and forth on all sides of your teeth. Be sure to brush the top of your tongue, too, to get rid of germs there. Use fluoride toothpaste to protect against tartar buildup. Floss at least once a day. Flossing helps keep plaque from building up by removing food and germs that lodge between teeth. Ask your dentist about mouth rinses. Bacteria-fighting mouth rinses can reduce germs in dental plaque and help prevent gum disease. Keep your dentures clean. Bacteria can build up on dentures just like on teeth. If you wear dentures, keep them clean. Be sure to also brush your gums and tongue. See your dentist regularly. Let your dentist know you have diabetes. Eat before your office visit. It's best to have dental work when your blood sugar level is normal. Keep your blood sugar under control. Good blood sugar levels are the best way to prevent and control mouth problems. Don't smoke. Smoking raises your chance of having gum disease. It also can make many mouth problems -- like dry mouth and infections -- worse.


Question: What should you do about aspirin poisoning?

Answer: Vomiting severely Agitated or lethargic Unconscious Having convulsions Not breathing For an overdose of aspirin: Call Poison Control at 800-222-1222 for instructions, even if there are no signs of poisoning. If possible, provide this information: all medications the person may have taken, how much the person may have taken, and when.


Question: What are some bathing aids for people with multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Bathing Tub bench Hand-held shower head Grab bars in the shower or tub Using the Toilet Bedside commode Grab bars near the toilet Toilet seat with armrests (you can put a raised seat over a regular toilet) Dressing Velcro, buttons, zippers, and hooks on clothing Sock pull Long-handled shoehorn Buttonhook A stool to sit while you get dressed Cooking Utility cart with wheels Electric can opener Pot stabilizer Reacher devices Eating Special utensils, such as large-handled spoons and forks, rocker knives, and âsporksâ (a mix of a spoon and fork) Plate guard Wrist supports Writing Special grips for pens and pencils Wrist supports Sleeping Electric beds or mattresses


Question: What are some writing aids to help treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Bathing Tub bench Hand-held shower head Grab bars in the shower or tub Using the Toilet Bedside commode Grab bars near the toilet Toilet seat with armrests (you can put a raised seat over a regular toilet) Dressing Velcro, buttons, zippers, and hooks on clothing Sock pull Long-handled shoehorn Buttonhook A stool to sit while you get dressed Cooking Utility cart with wheels Electric can opener Pot stabilizer Reacher devices Eating Special utensils, such as large-handled spoons and forks, rocker knives, and âsporksâ (a mix of a spoon and fork) Plate guard Wrist supports Writing Special grips for pens and pencils Wrist supports Sleeping Electric beds or mattresses


Question: What are aids for using the toilet to help multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Bathing Tub bench Hand-held shower head Grab bars in the shower or tub Using the Toilet Bedside commode Grab bars near the toilet Toilet seat with armrests (you can put a raised seat over a regular toilet) Dressing Velcro, buttons, zippers, and hooks on clothing Sock pull Long-handled shoehorn Buttonhook A stool to sit while you get dressed Cooking Utility cart with wheels Electric can opener Pot stabilizer Reacher devices Eating Special utensils, such as large-handled spoons and forks, rocker knives, and âsporksâ (a mix of a spoon and fork) Plate guard Wrist supports Writing Special grips for pens and pencils Wrist supports Sleeping Electric beds or mattresses


Question: How do wheelchairs or scooters help treat the symptoms of multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Wheelchairs or scooters: They can give you more freedom to go where you need to if it's getting harder for you to get around on your own. They're usually best if you have serious fatigue, are very unsteady on your feet, or you fall some times.


Question: How do orthotics help treat the symptoms of multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Some of these devices may help you get around: Orthotics: These are lightweight inserts you wear inside your shoes that can keep you more stable and ease fatigue. They also can brace your feet, which helps if you have spasticity in your feet.


Question: What are some eating aids to help treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Bathing Tub bench Hand-held shower head Grab bars in the shower or tub Using the Toilet Bedside commode Grab bars near the toilet Toilet seat with armrests (you can put a raised seat over a regular toilet) Dressing Velcro, buttons, zippers, and hooks on clothing Sock pull Long-handled shoehorn Buttonhook A stool to sit while you get dressed Cooking Utility cart with wheels Electric can opener Pot stabilizer Reacher devices Eating Special utensils, such as large-handled spoons and forks, rocker knives, and âsporksâ (a mix of a spoon and fork) Plate guard Wrist supports Writing Special grips for pens and pencils Wrist supports Sleeping Electric beds or mattresses


Question: What are some sleeping aids to help treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: It fits into a regular shoe and keeps your toes from dragging.


Question: What assistive devices for sleeping could best help people with multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: It's a good idea to have a session with a physical therapist to learn how to properly use your cane or any other assistive device.


Question: What assistive devices for dressing help people with multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: Bathing Tub bench Hand-held shower head Grab bars in the shower or tub Using the Toilet Bedside commode Grab bars near the toilet Toilet seat with armrests (you can put a raised seat over a regular toilet) Dressing Velcro, buttons, zippers, and hooks on clothing Sock pull Long-handled shoehorn Buttonhook A stool to sit while you get dressed Cooking Utility cart with wheels Electric can opener Pot stabilizer Reacher devices Eating Special utensils, such as large-handled spoons and forks, rocker knives, and âsporksâ (a mix of a spoon and fork) Plate guard Wrist supports Writing Special grips for pens and pencils Wrist supports Sleeping Electric beds or mattresses


Question: How can wheelchairs or scooters help with multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: Wheelchairs or scooters: They can give you more freedom to go where you need to if it's getting harder for you to get around on your own. They're usually best if you have serious fatigue, are very unsteady on your feet, or you fall some times.


Question: How can assistive devices for eating help people with multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: Bathing Tub bench Hand-held shower head Grab bars in the shower or tub Using the Toilet Bedside commode Grab bars near the toilet Toilet seat with armrests (you can put a raised seat over a regular toilet) Dressing Velcro, buttons, zippers, and hooks on clothing Sock pull Long-handled shoehorn Buttonhook A stool to sit while you get dressed Cooking Utility cart with wheels Electric can opener Pot stabilizer Reacher devices Eating Special utensils, such as large-handled spoons and forks, rocker knives, and âsporksâ (a mix of a spoon and fork) Plate guard Wrist supports Writing Special grips for pens and pencils Wrist supports Sleeping Electric beds or mattresses


Question: How can orthotics help treat multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: Some of these devices may help you get around: Orthotics: These are lightweight inserts you wear inside your shoes that can keep you more stable and ease fatigue. They also can brace your feet, which helps if you have spasticity in your feet.


Question: How can walkers help with multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: Walkers: These are best if you have a lot of leg weakness or a balance problem. You can add wheels or platforms to the walker if you need to.


Question: What are some assistive devices that can help people with multiple sclerosis (MS) write well?

Answer: Bathing Tub bench Hand-held shower head Grab bars in the shower or tub Using the Toilet Bedside commode Grab bars near the toilet Toilet seat with armrests (you can put a raised seat over a regular toilet) Dressing Velcro, buttons, zippers, and hooks on clothing Sock pull Long-handled shoehorn Buttonhook A stool to sit while you get dressed Cooking Utility cart with wheels Electric can opener Pot stabilizer Reacher devices Eating Special utensils, such as large-handled spoons and forks, rocker knives, and âsporksâ (a mix of a spoon and fork) Plate guard Wrist supports Writing Special grips for pens and pencils Wrist supports Sleeping Electric beds or mattresses


Question: What can raise my odds of a drug allergy?

Answer: We don't know why people get drug allergies. Some things seem to increase the risk, such as: Having other allergies, like hay fever Previous drug allergies Family history of allergies Having certain diseases, like Epstein- Barr, leukemia, or HIV Being a woman You can manage your drug allergy.


Question: Who's more likely to be allergic to a drug?

Answer: That includes prescription medications and ones you can get over the counter. Some drugs are much more likely to trigger allergic reactions, like some antibiotics, seizure medications, and some pain relievers. It can be scary, and diagnosing it can be hard.


Question: What causes Lynch syndrome?

Answer: It comes from changes in genes that can be passed down in families. If one of your parents has it, you have a 50% chance of getting it too.


Question: How can eczema or psoriasis cause itchy ears?

Answer: You can usually treat these problems with ear drops. In severe cases, you may also need to take steroid pills.


Question: How can skin allergies cause itchy ears?

Answer: The skin inside your ears can itch because of an allergic reaction. A beauty product like hair spray or shampoo could be the culprit. So can products that have nickel, like earrings. Plastic, rubber, or metal you put inside your ears, like earbuds or a hearing aid, can also cause a rash called contact dermatitis. To get relief, you'll need to figure out what you're allergic to and stop using it. Until then, your doctor may prescribe a steroid cream to stop your urge to scratch.


Question: How can food allergies cause itchy ears?

Answer: If you have hay fever or a pollen allergy, your ears may itch when you eat certain fruits, vegetables, or tree nuts. Known as oral allergy syndrome, you may notice this most during allergy season. The prickly feeling in your ears should stop as soon as you swallow the food or take it out of your mouth. In most cases, you don't need treatment. Still, speak to your doctor. She may test you to see how severe your allergy is. People with extreme food allergies may need to carry an epinephrine auto-injector.


Question: How can cleaning your ears make them itchy?

Answer: Can't stop scratching your ears? Bobby pins, paper clips, matchsticks, and your fingers can also scratch the skin inside your ears, making it easy for bacteria to enter and cause an infection.


Question: How can infections cause itchy ears?

Answer: Too much moisture wears away your ear canal's natural layer of defense against germs. To stop the itch, you'll need to treat the infection. Some may go away on their own, but your doctor could prescribe ear drops. You may need to take them a few times a day for a week. Other infections may need a course of antibiotics. If you have hay fever or a pollen allergy, your ears may itch when you eat certain fruits, vegetables, or tree nuts.


Question: How can earwax buildup cause itchy ears?

Answer: Don't be tempted to try to remove the buildup with a cotton swab. That pushes the wax deeper inside, where it can get stuck. Instead, try over-the-counter ear drops that break up the wax. If that doesn't help, see your doctor. They can use a special tool to safely remove built-up wax. But don't overdo it. Ears can also get itchy if they don't have enough wax inside them. Cleaning your ears.


Question: What questions can I ask my doctor about ovarian cancer?

Answer: Has my ovarian cancer spread? Do I have to have both of my ovaries removed? What side effects should I look for? Should I be tested for the BRCA-1 BRCA-2 mutations? What will the results tell me?


Question: What are symptoms of finger sprain?

Answer: If your finger is sprained, you might have: Pain or stiffness in one of your finger joints when you try to move it Tenderness in your joint when you touch the area Swelling in one of your finger joints Sometimes athletes who get sprained fingers ignore the injury. But the pain can be severe, and left untreated, it could get worse.


Question: How is finger sprain diagnosed?

Answer: You may also get imaging tests like an X-ray, and, in less common cases, an MRI. If you do have a finger sprain, your doctor will assign it a grade based on how severe it is: Grade 1: Your joint is stable but you have some stretching or microtearing in your ligament. Grade 2: You have some mild instability in your joint and partial tearing in your ligament. Grade 3: There's significant instability in your joint and you've either severely or completely torn your ligament.


Question: What are some tips to reduce the risk for heart disease in postmenopausal women?

Answer: Tips for protecting your heart include: Get your cholesterol and blood pressure checked regularly. Take steps to reduce cholesterol and lower blood pressure if they are too high. If lifestyle changes are not enough to keep your cholesterol at a healthy level and your blood pressure normal, talk to your doctor about prescription medication. If you are diabetic, control your blood sugar.


Question: What are some tips for reducing vaginal dryness in postmenopausal women?

Answer: There are a number of steps women in postmenopause can take to stay healthy and feel better. Hot flashes are probably the most common symptom of menopause. Ask your doctor if you need a test to check your bone strength.


Question: Do kids get stretch marks?

Answer: Kids might get them if they suddenly get taller or gain weight, like during puberty. Make sure they know this is normal. Childhood marks may fade as kids get older.


Question: Can microdermabrasion help get rid of stretch marks?

Answer: Fractional CO2 laser therapy is a new treatment that may smooth out old, white stretch marks.


Question: Can pulsed dye laser therapy help get rid of stretch marks?

Answer: It may help your skin make more collagen: Pulsed dye laser therapy is a painless blast of light used on new, red stretch marks. The light's energy calms blood vessels under your skin that could cause the marks.


Question: What products help with stretch marks?

Answer: You'll find many creams, salves, oils, and other skin ointments that claim to either prevent or treat them. But there's little proof that any of these products really work. Tretinoin: Creams with tretinoin ( Retin- A) contain retinoid, a compound related to Vitamin A. Retinoids increase collagen production. They may help fade newer stretch marks, but they can cause your skin to become red, irritated, or scaly.


Question: Can tretinoin help with stretch marks?

Answer: Tretinoin: Creams with tretinoin ( Retin- A) contain retinoid, a compound related to Vitamin A. Retinoids increase collagen production. They may help fade newer stretch marks, but they can cause your skin to become red, irritated, or scaly. They're also used to treat wrinkles.


Question: What procedures get rid of stretch marks?

Answer: A skin doctor or plastic surgeon can use lasers or other treatments to help fade the marks.