Question: How is hypertensive heart disease treated?

Answer: Hypertensive heart disease is the No. He or she will treat it with a variety of drugs, including diuretics, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin receptor blockers, and vasodilators.


Question: How can the diode laser help my dental health?

Answer: That's the instrument they poke around with in your mouth during a checkup. When it "sticks" in a tooth, they look closer to see if they find decay. Many dentists are now switching to the diode laser, a higher-tech option for detecting tooth decay. When healthy teeth are exposed to the wavelength of the diode laser, they don't glow or fluoresce, so the reading on the digital display is low. The diode laser doesn't always work with teeth that already have fillings, but for other teeth, it could mean earlier detection of cavities. Note also that the diode laser does not replace X-rays; it detects decay in grooves on the chewing surface, while bitewing X-rays can find decay between and inside teeth.


Question: How does a digital dental X-ray work?

Answer: In many dental offices, digitized X-rays (think digital camera) are replacing traditional radiographs. First, an electronic sensor or phosphor plate (instead of film) is placed in the patient's mouth to capture the image. The digital image is then relayed or scanned to a computer, where it is available for viewing. The procedure is much faster than processing conventional film. Your dentist can also store digital images on the computer and compare them with previous or future images to see how your dental health is being maintained. And because the sensor and phosphor plates are more sensitive to X-rays than film is, the radiation dose is significantly reduced.


Question: What medicines do doctors use to treat delusional disorder?

Answer: The primary medications used to attempt to treat delusional disorder are called antipsychotics. Antidepressants might be used to treat depression, which often happens in people with delusional disorder Psychotherapy can also be helpful, along with medications, as a way to help people better manage and cope with the stresses related to their delusional beliefs and its impact on their lives. Psychotherapies that may be helpful in delusional disorder include: Individual psychotherapy can help the person recognize and correct the thinking that has become distorted.


Question: What causes delusional disorder?

Answer: This is unlike people with other psychotic disorders, who also might have delusions as a symptom of their disorder. But researchers are looking at the role of genetic, biological, environmental, or psychological factors that make it more likely.


Question: What is delusional disorder?

Answer: Delusional disorder, previously called paranoid disorder, is a type of serious mental illness called a psychotic disorder. They're unshakable beliefs in something that isn't true or based on reality. Delusional disorder involves delusions that aren't bizarre, having to do with situations that could happen in real life, like being followed, poisoned, deceived, conspired against, or loved from a distance.


Question: What may your doctor prescribe to treat guttate psoriasis?

Answer: Your symptoms may clear up more quickly in summer. They include: Cortisone cream for itching and swelling Dandruff shampoo for your scalp Lotions with coal tar to soothe your skin Moisturizers Prescription medicines with or vitamin AIf your case is more serious, your doctor may give you a prescription to take by mouth. These include: Corticosteroids Methotrexate Apremilast ( Otezla) Phototherapy. Also known as light therapy, this is another option. Sometimes, just going out into the sunshine can help.


Question: Can vomiting cause bodily injury?

Answer: The timing of the nausea or vomiting can indicate the cause. If the esophagus is ruptured, this is called Boerhaave's syndrome, and is a medical emergency.


Question: Is vomiting harmful?

Answer: Some examples of serious conditions that may result in nausea or vomiting include concussions, meningitis (infection of the membrane linings of the brain), intestinal blockage, appendicitis, and brain tumors. Call a doctor about nausea and vomiting: If the nausea lasts for more than a few days or if there is a possibility of being pregnant If home treatment is not working, dehydration is present, or a known injury has occurred (such as head injury or infection) that may be causing the vomiting Adults should consult a doctor if vomiting occurs for more than one day, diarrhea and vomiting last more than 24 hours, or there are signs of dehydration.


Question: Should I time my traveling right if I have rheumatoid arthritis

Answer: Try to plan an extra day at the start of your vacation to prepare and another at the end to rest and recover before you go back to work or regular activities. When possible, choose nonstop flights.


Question: How can chemotherapy affect your hair?

Answer: If you lost some or all of your hair after chemo, it will typically start to grow back in a month or two. Over time, as the effects of the chemo on your hair follicles wear off, your hair will probably go back to the way it was before treatment. In rare cases, such as after years of strong chemotherapy, your hair follicles could shut down. This can prevent new hair from growing, and you may become permanently bald.


Question: How can chemotherapy affect your energy?

Answer: You may find that the weight stays on even when your treatment ends. You probably remember the fatigue that hit you while you were getting chemo. If you're having long-term effects from chemo, talk to your doctor to get tips on how to manage them.


Question: How long do side effects of chemotherapy last?

Answer: But others can linger for months or years, or may never completely go away. Watch out for signs of chemo's long-term changes, and let your doctor know how you feel. He can suggest ways to manage your symptoms. You may stop having regular menstrual cycles after treatment.


Question: How should I clean a wound?

Answer: Do this before you touch your wound or treat someone else's burn, cut, or scrape. You don't need hydrogen peroxide or iodine products to thoroughly clean a simple cut or scrape. Just follow these steps: Rinse the wound in clear water to loosen and remove dirt and debris. Use a soft washcloth and mild soap to clean around the wound. Don't place soap in the wound. Use tweezers to remove any dirt or debris that still appears after washing. Clean the tweezers first with isopropyl alcohol. If the wound can't be cleaned, call a doctor.


Question: What are infections that can cause fewer platelets leading to thrombocytopenia?

Answer: If you have thrombocytopenia, you don't have enough platelets in your blood. If your thrombocytopenia is not due to ITP, your body might have fewer platelets because of these causes: Viral infections (including chickenpox, parvovirus, hepatitis C, Epstein- Barr, and HIV) Systemic lupus erythematosus ( SLE) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia ( CLL) Drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia Sepsis, a severe bacterial infection in your blood Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori), a bacteria that can live in your digestive system Medicines Medication side effects, including drugs for heart problems, seizures, and infections Heparin, a blood thinner used to prevent blood clots Chemotherapy Work with your doctor to figure out if a drug is causing your platelet count to drop.


Question: What are the side effects of rituximab while treating thrombocytopenia and immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)?

Answer: One of the most common causes of low platelets is a condition called immune thrombocytopenia ( ITP). Side effects for rituximab include: Fever Chills Weakness Nausea Headaches Weakened immune system Rho( D) immune globulin.


Question: What is rituximab (rituxan) and how can it help in treating thrombocytopenia and immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)?

Answer: Thrombocytopenia has many causes. This measures the amount of your red and white blood cells and platelets. Rituximab ( Rituxan). It's sometimes used if you have severe ITP despite treatment with steroids and you aren't able to have surgery to remove your spleen. Your doctor may also suggest it if you've had your spleen removed but you still have low platelet counts.


Question: What are the questions my doctor might ask to help diagnose thrombocytopenia?

Answer: If you have thrombocytopenia, you don't have enough platelets in your blood. Thrombocytopenia is often found by chance when your doctor does a routine blood test. They might ask you: What symptoms (including bleeding) have you noticed? When did you first see them? Does anything make them better? Or worse? What medications and supplements are you taking? Have you had any shots in the last month, a blood transfusion, or used drugs with a needle? Does anyone in your family have a problem with their immune system, bleeding, or bruising? What have you eaten recently?


Question: What tests can diagnose thrombocytopenia?

Answer: If you have thrombocytopenia, you don't have enough platelets in your blood. This measures the amount of your red and white blood cells and platelets. Blood smear. This shows how your platelets look under a microscope. Bone marrow test. Your doctor uses a very fine needle to draw a small amount of liquid bone marrow and check it for cells that may not be working right. Or you may get a biopsy, using a different kind of needle, so your doctor can check the types and numbers of cells in the bone marrow.


Question: What are treatments my doctor will likely suggest for immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)?

Answer: If you have thrombocytopenia, you don't have enough platelets in your blood. Your doctor will likely suggest these treatments for ITP first: Corticosteroids. Dexamethasone or prednisone is typically prescribed to raise your platelet count. If you can't get your platelet count up with prednisone, if you cannot tolerate steroids, or if your count drops after you're done with your treatment, your doctor may suggest IVIG. That's the organ that destroys your platelets, so taking it out can give your platelet count a boost. This drug is a type of treatment known as biologic therapy. Side effects for rituximab include: Fever Chills Weakness Nausea Headaches Weakened immune system Rho( D) immune globulin.


Question: What is a Rho(D) immune globulin and how does it treat thrombocytopenia?

Answer: The advantage of IVIG is that it can raise your platelet count quickly. This treatment, which you also take through an IV, is an alternative to traditional IVIG in people who have Rh+ blood.


Question: What medical conditions can cause thrombocytopenia?

Answer: If you have thrombocytopenia, you don't have enough platelets in your blood. Other Treatments Heart bypass surgery Radiation treatment on your bone marrow Medical Conditions Blood cancer such as leukemia or lymphoma A problem with your bone marrow, like toxicity from drinking too much alcohol Vitamin B12 or folate (vitamin B9) deficiency Pregnancy. Up to 5% of healthy women get it during pregnancy, and it usually gets better on its own after your baby is born. But it can also be a sign of something more concerning, like preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome. An enlarged spleen Your body uses too many platelets, leaving you without enough of them. That can happen if you have an autoimmune disease like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus. Rare disorders like hemolytic uremic syndrome and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura ( TTP), which uses a lot of platelets to make small blood clots throughout your body Usually, thrombocytopenia has no symptoms.


Question: What are some side effects of prednisone to treat thrombocytopenia?

Answer: Dexamethasone or prednisone is typically prescribed to raise your platelet count. Even after a short time, you can get irritable, have stomach upsets, and have other problems such as: Sleep problems Weight gain Puffy cheeks Peeing a lot Lower bone density Acne Besides side effects, another disadvantage to prednisone is that your platelet count may drop once you've finished your treatment.


Question: What are medicines that can cause fewer platelets leading to thrombocytopenia?

Answer: If you have thrombocytopenia, you don't have enough platelets in your blood. If your thrombocytopenia is not due to ITP, your body might have fewer platelets because of these causes: Viral infections (including chickenpox, parvovirus, hepatitis C, Epstein- Barr, and HIV) Systemic lupus erythematosus ( SLE) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia ( CLL) Drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia Sepsis, a severe bacterial infection in your blood Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori), a bacteria that can live in your digestive system Medicines Medication side effects, including drugs for heart problems, seizures, and infections Heparin, a blood thinner used to prevent blood clots Chemotherapy Work with your doctor to figure out if a drug is causing your platelet count to drop.


Question: What diseases can lead to erectile dysfunction?

Answer: Sometimes, another disease will lead to ED, including the following: Diabetes: Nerves and blood vessels that aid in getting you ready for sex are damaged by this. Kidney disease : Along with the other issues associated with kidney disease, your hormones, blood flow to your penis, and your nervous system -- all vital for getting an erection -- are affected. Things like stroke, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease disrupt vital signals. Blood vessel diseases: These can slow the flow of blood, making your body's preparation for sex difficult. Prostate enlargement : It's a normal part of aging for many men.


Question: What can lead to erectile dysfunction?

Answer: If all goes well, you're ready for sex. Stress, depression, anxiety, and alcohol use can often trigger it. In other cases, physical factors are the culprit. Venous leak: To keep an erection, the blood that flows into your penis has to stay a while.


Question: What physical problems can lead to erectile dysfunction?

Answer: Blood then flows into your penis. Nerve and brain disorders: You can't get an erection without help from your nervous system. Other reasons for ED can include: Surgery: Nerves and tissue needed for an erection can be affected during procedures to treat prostate and bladder cancer. If it flows out too quickly, you'll lose your erection. Injury or disease can cause this. If you think you may have it, talk with your doctor and figure out the plan that's best for you.


Question: What happens in an endometrial ablation?

Answer: Still, endometrial ablation isn't right for everyone. Instead, she will insert very thin tools through your vagina to reach your uterus. The types will depend on what kind of ablation she does. It could make you bleed more.


Question: What is an endometrial ablation?

Answer: An endometrial ablation is a procedure your doctor might consider if you bleed between your menstrual periods, have a heavy flow, or have periods that last a long time. It can curb the bleeding or stop it totally. Heavy menstrual bleeding can have many causes. Changing hormones might be the reason. Or it could be fibroids and polyps growing in your uterus. Endometrial ablation removes the endometrium, which is the lining of the uterus. In most cases, this stops you from having periods. If it doesn't completely stop your periods, your flow should at least return to normal or be very light. If you have any of these signs, call your doctor right away: Strong-smelling discharge from your vagina Fever Chills Intense cramping or stomach pain Heavy bleeding or bleeding that doesn't stop 2 days after your ablation Trouble peeing The results of endometrial ablation don't always last.


Question: What are the risks of an endometrial ablation?

Answer: The tools your doctor uses for your ablation could also create a hole in your uterus, cause burns, or harm nearby organs. But these problems don't happen very often. The chances that you'll get hurt during an endometrial ablation are low. If you have any of these signs, call your doctor right away: Strong-smelling discharge from your vagina Fever Chills Intense cramping or stomach pain Heavy bleeding or bleeding that doesn't stop 2 days after your ablation Trouble peeing The results of endometrial ablation don't always last.


Question: What checkpoint inhibitor drugs treat metastatic bladder cancer?

Answer: There are now several immunotherapy drugs used to treat metastatic bladder cancer. These drugs are called checkpoint inhibitors. The FDA has approved several checkpoint inhibitor drugs for advanced bladder cancer that has gotten worse during of after chemotherapy. These include: Atezolizumab ( Tecentriq) Avelumab ( Bavencio) Durvalumab ( Imfinzi) Nivolumab ( Opdivo) Pembrolizumab ( Keytruda) These drugs are given every 2-3 weeks by infusion, which means through a tube (an IV) that goes into a vein.


Question: How can I manage my hot flashes?

Answer: Wear lightweight, looser-fitting clothes made with natural fibers such as cotton. Try deep, slow abdominal breathing (6 to 8 breaths per minute). Practice deep breathing for 15 minutes in the morning, 15 minutes in the evening, and when a hot flash starts. Exercise daily. Walking, swimming, bicycling, and dancing are all good choices. Plant estrogens, found in soy products, may have weak estrogen-like effects that could cut hot flashes. Doctors recommend you get your soy from foods like tofu and edamame rather than supplements. Some studies suggest black cohosh may be helpful for 6 months or less. Botanicals and herbs may have side effects or change how other medications work, so ask your doctor first. Some women can wait out hot flashes with no treatment. If HRT isn't right for you, other treatments may offer relief.


Question: When do you need surgery for eye problems caused by Graves' disease?

Answer: It's also possible to have bulging eyes -- because your muscles swell and your eyes are pushed out -- and pressure may build up in your eye socket. If you think you may be developing Graves' ophthalmopathy, you may need to see both an endocrinologist (a doctor who specializes in problems with hormones) and an ophthalmologist (eye doctor).


Question: What eye problems does Graves' disease cause?

Answer: About half of people with Graves' disease notice some eye issues, and some have severe vision problems. Experts think this happens because the tissues in your eyes have proteins like ones in your thyroid gland. The problem is known as Graves' eye disease or Graves' ophthalmopathy. Doctors don't think it can be prevented, but you're more likely to get it -- and have a worse case of it -- if you smoke. It's also possible to have bulging eyes -- because your muscles swell and your eyes are pushed out -- and pressure may build up in your eye socket. In the rare cases when these don't work, your doctor might recommend surgery to remove some tissue from your eye socket or radiation therapy, where high-energy X-rays are aimed at the eye muscle.


Question: Can drugs that target your immune system help treat Crohn's disease?

Answer: Besides that, they can help prevent flare-ups. Drugs that affect your immune system, and treatments like steroids and antibiotics, can treat that process.


Question: How does methotrexate work for Crohn's disease and what are its side effects?

Answer: There are several reasons your doctor might want you to try immune system drugs to treat your Crohn's: Because other drugs don't work. Its side effects include: Nausea and diarrhea Fatigue Scarring of the liver if used long-term Your doctor may use these drugs aggressively to treat your symptoms.


Question: What are the five basic stages of breast cancer?

Answer: Before you start a treatment, your doctor will want to know the size of the tumor and how far it has spread in your body, called the stage of the cancer. There are five basic stages, 0 through IV, and a number of sub-stages. Stage 0 breast cancer is early stage cancer.


Question: Does menopause change your breast size?

Answer: As your milk system starts to shut down, glandular tissue in your breasts shrinks. That causes them to become less dense and more fatty, which can lead to sagging. You may also notice that your breasts aren't as full as they used to be, and their size may change. Although there's no proven way to reverse sagging, exercise makes your breasts look better by developing and toning the muscles underneath. Some lingerie styles, such as a pushup or underwire bra, can give you a youthful lift. For maximum boost and support, make sure your bra fits correctly: By some estimates, up 70% of women are wearing the wrong size.


Question: How does menopause affect breasts?

Answer: You may also notice that they feel tender and achy at unexpected times. Or they may be lumpier than they used to be. Changes in breast size and shape Why It Happens: As you near menopause, your levels of estrogen drop dramatically.


Question: What causes Parkinson's disease?

Answer: They do know that if you have the illness, the trouble starts in some of your brain cells. It acts like a messenger that tells another area of your brain when you want to move a part of your body. When the cells that make dopamine start to die, your dopamine level drops. When it gets too low, you can't control your movements as well and you start to get Parkinson's symptoms.


Question: What role does the environment play in Parkinson's disease?

Answer: Your environment is a hard one to pin down. Not only that, but it could take years for the effects from something in your environment to show up. So far, doctors have a lot of clues but no smoking gun. So you could have people who live or work in an area around chemicals tied to Parkinson's, but many of them don't get it. Where you live.


Question: How can stem cell or bone marrow transplants cure sickle cell disease?

Answer: That can make you more likely to get pneumonia and other infections. They're the only way to cure sickle cell disease. Stem cells are immature cells in your bone marrow that grow into new red or white blood cells and platelets (cells that help form blood clots). Transplants are usually done in children under age 16 who've had sickle cell complications like pain and strokes.


Question: How is anemia from sickle cell disease treated?

Answer: You'll get healthy red blood cells from a donor whose blood has been screened for infections and matched to your type and needs. The normal red blood cells from your donor's blood are separated from the rest of the blood. The new red blood cells are added to your own blood through an IV in your arm, or a port if you have one. Exchange transfusion. You may need a rapid exchange transfusion.


Question: What can relieve the pain from sickle cell disease?

Answer: Drinking lots of fluids helps, too. You can also try: A heating pad or hot baths Massage Acupuncture Relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation If you're in severe pain, you may need to go to a hospital for a day or more. If you catch an infection and your fever is over 101 F, you'll need to get treated with antibiotics right away.


Question: What is the link between schizophrenia and violent or dangerous crimes?

Answer: 2: Most people with schizophrenia are violent or dangerous. 5: People with schizophrenia aren't smart.


Question: How necessary are mental health facilities for people with schizophrenia?

Answer: Or sometimes people use stereotypes when talking about this mental illness. But now that experts know more about this disease, fewer people need to be placed in long-term mental health facilities. Most people with schizophrenia live with family or in supportive housing in the community.


Question: What are some causes of schizophrenia?

Answer: Mothers, in particular, often get blamed. Mistakes you've made as a parent won't give your child this condition.


Question: Is it possible to treat psoriasis on your hands and feet?

Answer: If they're inflamed with psoriasis, simple tasks can become hard to do. With the right treatment, you can control your symptoms and get relief for your hands, feet, and nails. They can show up anywhere on your body, but mostly on the palms of your hands and soles of your feet. In some cases, you can use an ointment to take care of a flare-up on your skin, but your thickened nail may keep those treatments from sinking in to the problem area.


Question: What can happen if you have relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS)?

Answer: An attack is followed by a time of recovery when you have few or no symptoms, called remission. It can last weeks, months, or longer. The disease doesn't get worse during these breaks. After 10 to 20 years, RRMS usually changes to a different type of MS called secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. These are called disease-modifying drugs ( DMDs). If you have severe symptoms, your doctor may recommend steroids.


Question: When does relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) change into secondary progressive multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Most people with multiple sclerosis ( MS) have a type called relapsing-remitting MS ( RRMS). It can involve: One or many symptoms An existing problem that gets worse A new symptom Tell your doctor about signs of a relapse as soon as possible.


Question: Should you try therapy again if it didn't seem to help your depression the first time?

Answer: You and your therapist might come up with goals. Here are some things to consider before you try again: Think about the reasons you didn't find therapy useful in the past. Why didn't it work? What did you need from therapy that you weren't getting? Decide what you want out of therapy now. Consider trying someone new. Make sure that the therapist you're seeing has training and expertise in psychotherapy forms that are specific to the treatment of depression. Once you've settled on a therapist, give therapy a chance to work. Don't give up after a few sessions.


Question: What are the side effects of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors for high blood pressure?

Answer: Diuretics may cause these side effects: Extra urination. If you have this side effect, the doctor may prescribe another type of medication. Skin rash and a loss of taste are two other possible side effects of ACE inhibitors. Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers ( ARBs) These high blood pressure medications shield blood vessels from a hormone that causes blood vessels to narrow.


Question: What is a pharmacologic stress test?

Answer: Also called an exercise electrocardiogram, treadmill test, graded exercise test, or stress ECG, an exercise stress test can tell your doctor how well your heart handles physical activity. Besides the exercise stress test, other kinds include: Pharmacologic stress test: This test is used for people who can't exercise. They take a drug such as adenosine, dipyridamole, or dobutamine to make their heart respond as if they were exercising.


Question: What can you use to treat cluster headaches if triptans don't work for you?

Answer: If you can't use these treatments, or if they don't work for you, your doctor may suggest: Octreotide . You take it through an IV in your vein. Lidocaine . You spray it up your nose on the painful side of your head. Ergot alkaloids. There's another form of this drug called DHE that you usually take through an IV. You take them at the start of a cluster episode.


Question: When should I start treating my cluster headache?

Answer: Oxygen and prescription drugs that doctors call triptans are the two most common treatments for clusters that have already started. If your doctor prescribes oxygen, you'll breathe through a mask connected to an oxygen tank for 15-20 minutes. It's a safe, effective way to ease this type of pain. You need to take them at the first sign of a cluster in order for them to work.


Question: If I can't use triptans, what other treatments can help my cluster headache?

Answer: This drug is a lab-made form of somatostatin, a growth hormone. You take it through an IV in your vein. Lidocaine . This is an anesthetic, or a "numbing" drug. You spray it up your nose on the painful side of your head. Ergot alkaloids. These meds are tablets that dissolve under your tongue. You need to take them at the first sign of a cluster in order for them to work. There's another form of this drug called DHE that you usually take through an IV. Medicines for cluster headache prevention include: Verapamil ( Calan, Covera HS, Verelan).


Question: Can I take cold medicines if I have heart disease?

Answer: It can sometimes lead to complications that can cause some serious problems. Always check with your doctor or pharmacist before you try any over-the counter cold medicine to make sure it doesn't interfere with your other medications.


Question: How can I make sure my child with ADHD won't be overwhelmed with school assignments?

Answer: Ask his school if you can get an extra set of textbooks to keep at home. Find out how much homework the teacher plans to assign each night. Figure out how you and the teacher will stay in touch during the school year.


Question: How can I help my child with ADHD stay organized in a new year?

Answer: Great tools for organizing include: A calendar or daily planner A dry-erase or bulletin board to post due dates and reminders A desk organizer and storage bins for school supplies to keep his study space neat and free from distractions Color-coded folders or a multi-pocket binder to keep assignments straight Let him help make a shopping list for supplies for the coming year. Ask the guidance counselor to take you and your child on a tour of the new school.


Question: How should I organize a calendar or planner for a child with ADHD?

Answer: Include things like after-school clubs, sports, music lessons, and regular play dates. Add special projects and tests as they come up. Leave room in each day for homework, plus some time to relax and have fun. Let her help design the schedule, so she feels a sense of control and ownership. Go over the schedule each day until she understands the routine. Put a list of the daily morning activities on the fridge or somewhere your child will see it.


Question: Is it normal for kids with ADHD to struggle with going back to school after summer vacation?

Answer: No kid wants to trade vacation for the structure and routine of the school year. Although kids with ADHD can have a hard time getting used to classrooms and homework again, you can take steps to make the transition easier for both of you. Leave room in each day for homework, plus some time to relax and have fun.


Question: What nutritional supplements can help people with ADHD?

Answer: They say there's no scientific evidence that vitamin or mineral supplements help all children who have the disorder. While a multivitamin may be OK when children, teens, and adults don't eat balanced diets, mega-doses of vitamins can be toxic. Avoid them. Some experts recommend that people with ADHD avoid these substances: Artificial colors, especially red and yellow Food additives such as aspartame, MSG (monosodium glutamate), and nitrites.


Question: Where can I find high-protein foods for my ADHD diet?

Answer: Experts say that whatever is good for the brain is likely to be good for ADHD. Eat these kinds of foods in the morning and for after-school snacks. It may improve concentration and possibly make ADHD medications work longer.


Question: Does your diet cause ADHD?

Answer: But certain foods may play at least some role in affecting symptoms in a small group of people, research suggests. They say there's no scientific evidence that vitamin or mineral supplements help all children who have the disorder.


Question: What carbohydrates work best for my ADHD diet?

Answer: Load up on vegetables and some fruits, including oranges, tangerines, pears, grapefruit, apples, and kiwi. Eat this type of food in the evening, and it may help you sleep. Cut down on how many of these you eat: Candy Corn syrup Honey Sugar Products made from white flour White rice Potatoes without the skins.


Question: How do elimination diets for ADHD work?

Answer: Elimination diets: These involve not eating foods or ingredients that you think might be triggering certain behaviors or making your symptoms worse. Eat this type of food in the evening, and it may help you sleep. If the symptoms get better or go away, then you keep avoiding that food.


Question: What happens when you get stitches (sutures)?

Answer: Once a health care provider has assessed your injury and determined that you need stitches, the first steps he or she will take in treating the wound are to clean and numb the area, though not necessarily in that order. If you cut yourself on a piece of glass or sharp metal, for instance, it's crucial to ensure that there are no remaining shards inside the cut. The doctor may remove any dead tissues to help the healing process. He or she will then pull the edges of the cut together and, for each stitch, loop thread through either side of the cut and tie a knot to hold the wound closed. The doctor may also have special instructions for you after the stitches are removed, which may help minimize scarring.


Question: What lifestyle changes can you do to reduce urge incontinence symptoms?

Answer: You may not be able to make it to the bathroom without peeing when you get an intense urge to go. On the other hand, it's a good idea not to pressure the bladder by drinking too much liquid at once. They also help reconnect nerve impulse communication between the bladder and the brain. Tension, diet, and being overweight can all contribute to urinary incontinence. The good news is that you can do something about all three: Eat more vegetables and fiber. Fiber helps you avoid constipation, which may help reduce pressure on your bladder. Reduce tension. Tense situations can make you to feel as if you need to pee. Deep breathing exercises are one of the tools that can ease tension. Exercise. If you're overweight, losing weight will keep extra pounds from adding to the pressure on your bladder. Exercise may aggravate stress incontinence, though. Sit back on the toilet. Don't lean forward, since this may put unwanted stress on the urethra and bladder.


Question: When do I need surgery for a kidney stone?

Answer: You're in a lot of pain. The stone is blocking the flow of urine out of your kidney. You have had many urinary tract infections because of the stone. But if your stone is very large or it can't be removed or crushed with other treatments, surgery might be an option.


Question: What should you know about treating a kidney stone?

Answer: They start small, but they can grow bigger as more minerals stick to them. Some kidney stones often pass on their own without treatment. Other stones that are painful or that get stuck in your urinary tract sometimes need to be removed with surgery. The procedure can cause side effects such as cramps or blood in your urine.


Question: How is open surgery done to treat kidney stones?

Answer: Your surgeon will make a small cut in your back or side and place a thin scope into the hole. Risks from this surgery include: Infection Bleeding Damage to the bladder, bowel, ureter, kidney, or liver Open surgery is rarely done for kidney stones anymore. But if your stone is very large or it can't be removed or crushed with other treatments, surgery might be an option. Surgery may also help if: One of the stones is stuck in your ureter. You're in a lot of pain. The stone is blocking your urine flow. You're bleeding or you have an infection. She will remove the stone through the opening. A stent is placed in the ureter to help urine drain. You may need to stay in the hospital for a few days. It can take 4 to 6 weeks to fully heal after open surgery.


Question: What can I do if my ADHD medication causes tics?

Answer: They can give you back your focus and a feeling of control. Usually these fade over time, but talk to your doctor if they don't go away.


Question: How can you avoid nausea from treating adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Answer: They can give you back your focus and a feeling of control. If you're supposed to take it in the morning and you're not a breakfast person, you may want to find something you can eat anyway.


Question: What can I do if my ADHD medication makes me nauseous?

Answer: They can give you back your focus and a feeling of control. If you're supposed to take it in the morning and you're not a breakfast person, you may want to find something you can eat anyway.


Question: What can happen if you're taking medications for adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Answer: If you're an adult with ADHD, medications can help a lot. They can give you back your focus and a feeling of control. But for many people, these perks come with a price -- side effects. Most of the time, they're mild and fade after a few weeks or months of treatment. Both types have similar side effects: Dizziness Dry Mouth Headaches Loss of Appetite Moodiness Tics Trouble sleeping There are simple things you can do to make taking these medications less of a problem.


Question: What can I do if my ADHD medication causes dizziness?

Answer: Check with your doctor. It's usually just a small amount, but tell your doctor if you think you're losing too much weight.


Question: Who gets trigger finger?

Answer: Most of the time, it comes from a repeated movement or forceful use of your finger or thumb. Sex: It's more common in women than men. Job: It's common among farmers, industrial workers, musicians, and anyone else who repeats finger and thumb movements.


Question: How is trigger finger diagnosed?

Answer: Your doctor will start with a physical exam of your hand and fingers. The finger may be swollen, stiff, and painful. There are no X-rays or lab tests to diagnose trigger finger.


Question: What are the symptoms of trigger finger?

Answer: You might notice: A painful clicking or snapping when you bend or straighten your finger. Stiffness in your finger, especially in the morning Soreness or a bump at the base of the finger or thumb. It's often worse: In the morning When you grasp something firmly When you try to straighten your finger Things that make you more likely to get trigger finger include: Age: It usually shows up between ages 40 and 60. Or it could be locked in a bent position.


Question: What is trigger finger?

Answer: Trigger finger is a painful condition that makes your fingers or thumb catch or lock when you bend them. When it affects your thumb, it's called trigger thumb..


Question: How is trigger finger treated?

Answer: Most of the time, you'll start with: Rest: Try not to move the finger or thumb. Splint: The doctor can give you one designed to keep your finger still. NSAIDs: Your doctor may suggest over-the-counter drugs that fight inflammation, like ibuprofen or naproxen. Steroid injections: She might give you a steroid shot into the tendon sheath. If you have severe symptoms or if other treatments don't work, your doctor may suggest a procedure.


Question: What changes can make a difference for insulin resistance?

Answer: You can't tell that you have insulin resistance by how you feel. This test measures your blood sugar after you haven't eaten for at least 8 hours. If you don't make changes in the way you eat and exercise, your blood sugar levels will rise until you have prediabetes. Get to a healthy weight . If you're not sure what you should weigh or how to reach a weight loss goal, ask your doctor. You may also want to talk with a nutritionist and a certified personal trainer. Eat a healthy diet. Think fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, beans, fish, legumes, and other lean protein.


Question: What does insulin resistance mean?

Answer: Over time, your blood sugar levels go up. It could affect as many as 1 in 3 Americans. When you have insulin resistance, your pancreas makes extra insulin to make up for it. Eat a healthy diet.


Question: What should I do if I have insulin resistance?

Answer: You may need to take the test again to confirm the results. Go for at least 30 minutes a day of moderate activity (like brisk walking) 5 or more days a week. If you're not active now, work up to that. Think fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, beans, fish, legumes, and other lean protein.


Question: What should you know about lab tests for lupus?

Answer: However, when certain clinical criteria are met, lab tests can help confirm a diagnosis of lupus. Blood work and other tests can also help monitor the disease and show the effects of treatment. Positive results are often seen with some other diseases and in a smaller percentage of people without lupus or other autoimmune disorders. Limitations of the test: Like other antibodies, the fact that the test is not positive in many people with lupus means it can't be used to diagnose lupus.


Question: Which urine tests are used for lupus?

Answer: C- Reactive Protein ( CRP) What it is: CRP is a protein in the body that can be a marker of inflammation. Chemistry Panel What it is: A chemistry panel is a test to assess kidney function and liver function. Besides blood tests used to diagnose and monitor lupus, doctors use urine tests to diagnose and monitor the effects of lupus on the kidneys. These tests include the following: Urine Protein/ Microalbuminuria. Creatinine Clearance: This test measures how effective the kidneys are at filtering the blood to eliminate waste products. It is conducted on urine collected over a 24-hour period. Urinalysis: Urinalysis can be used in screening for kidney disease. The presence of protein, red blood cells, white blood cells, and cellular casts may all indicate kidney disease.


Question: How can your child with diabetes avoid dangerous blood sugar levels?

Answer: Testing is the best way to avoid dangerously high and low levels. You might not notice symptoms, and your child may not be able to explain what's happening. Your doctor will help you figure out what levels are right for your child.


Question: What is secondary lymphedema?

Answer: The buildup of lymph, a fluid your body makes, happens when lymph vessels or nodes that the fluid travels through are missing, damaged, or removed. It can develop not only after breast cancer surgery, but can also come from an infection, scar tissue formation, trauma, deep vein thrombosis (a blood clot in a vein), radiation, or other cancer treatments.


Question: What is ashwagandha?

Answer: It is high in iron and has been shown to help increase hemoglobin levels. In some parts of the world, people eat ashwagandha shoots, seeds, and fruit.


Question: What complication's can hypospadias cause?

Answer: But boys with hypospadias are born with the location of the opening ranging anywhere within the head or shaft of penis, the scrotum, or perineum Hypospadias is pretty common and can sometimes be left as is. Depending on where the opening is on your son's penis, he cmight have problems having children because his sperm might not be able to effectively fertilize an egg. Keeping it clean may be hard, too. If his hypospadias isn't corrected early, a boy may have to sit down when he pees. There are three kinds, depending on where the urethra opening is located: Near the head of the penis (subcoronal) Along the shaft of the penis (midshaft) Where the penis and scrotum meet, or on the scrotum (penoscrotal) If the location of the opening is near the tip, the penis often works well enough to leave it alone.


Question: What is the procedure for surgery to treat hypospadias?

Answer: But doctors can do surgery to fix the problem when needed. There are three kinds, depending on where the urethra opening is located: Near the head of the penis (subcoronal) Along the shaft of the penis (midshaft) Where the penis and scrotum meet, or on the scrotum (penoscrotal) If the location of the opening is near the tip, the penis often works well enough to leave it alone. Children who get this surgery are usually between 3 months and 18 months old. The child is anesthetized -- not awake -- during the surgery.


Question: What causes hypospadias?

Answer: They think some of the reasons could be: Genetics. It's more likely if the boy has a father or brother who were born with it. Fertility treatments. The mother may have used hormone therapy or medicine to help her get pregnant.. There's more chance a baby will be born with hypospadia if his mom is overweight and over age 35, has diabetes prior to her pregnancy Expsoure to smoking or pesticides Premature You can reduce your baby's chances of hypospadias while you're pregnant. There are three kinds, depending on where the urethra opening is located: Near the head of the penis (subcoronal) Along the shaft of the penis (midshaft) Where the penis and scrotum meet, or on the scrotum (penoscrotal) If the location of the opening is near the tip, the penis often works well enough to leave it alone.


Question: What do practitioners recommend when doing progressive muscle relaxation (PMR)?

Answer: Progressive muscle relaxation is based upon the simple practice of tensing, or tightening, one muscle group at a time followed by a relaxation phase with release of the tension. You can practice this technique seated or lying down, and you should try to practice with comfortable clothing on, and in a quiet place free of all distractions.


Question: What should I know about Tdap vaccination?

Answer: Td is a booster vaccine for tetanus and diphtheria. Tdap stands for tetanus and diphtheria toxoids with acellular pertussis. It is marketed under the brand names Adacel and Boostrix. Tdap is an inactive vaccine, which means it is made using dead bacteria. The dead germs cannot make you sick. Tdap is not the same as DTa P, the vaccine used for children to prevent the same diseases.


Question: Can adults have allergic reactions to Tdap or Td vaccines?

Answer: You should not receive the vaccine if you have had: A serious allergic reaction to any of the vaccine ingredients in the past A coma or seizures within a week of receiving childhood vaccinations for pertussis (such as DTa P), unless the vaccine was not the cause; Td can be used in these cases. This generally happens in less than one in a million doses. Most of the time, such reactions occur within a few minutes of receiving the vaccine. The following can be signs of a severe allergic reaction, called anaphylaxis: Behavior changes Breathing difficulty, including wheezing Dizziness Hoarse voice High fever Hives Pale skin Rapid heart beat Weakness Seek immediate medical care if you notice any of these signs after receiving the Tdap or Td vaccines.


Question: How common is pertussis?

Answer: Waning immunity and inadequate vaccination -- many parents choose not to vaccinate their children -- have led to a resurgence of the disease in the U. S. in recent years. Outbreaks of pertussis among adolescents and adults have been reported in several states. Only one shot is needed.


Question: How is eye stroke diagnosed?

Answer: She may ask you to read an eye chart. She'll also put drops in your eyes to open up your pupils and use an ophthalmoscope to check your retina for any blockages or bleeding. Your doctor will massage your closed eyelid with a finger to dislodge the clot.


Question: Can you have a stroke in your eye?

Answer: It can cause blurry vision and even blindness. Arteries carry blood to the retina from the heart. Without blood flow, the cells in the retina don't get enough oxygen. They can start to die within minutes or hours. An eye stroke is an emergency. If you don't get treated right away, you can damage your vision permanently. This reduces pressure, which may increase blood flow in the retina.


Question: What are the symptoms of a migraine headache caused by alcohol?

Answer: But if you're prone to migraine headaches, drinking even a small amount of alcohol can bring on an attack. You could get a headache within 30 minutes to 3 hours of drinking. You don't have to chug a large amount for this to happen. Some people only sip a glass or two of wine before their head starts to throb. Or you might be fine until after your blood alcohol level returns to normal. This is called a delayed alcohol-induced headache ( DAIH). It may not show up until the morning after you drink. This type of headache can happen to anyone, but people with migraines are more likely to get one. It can happen even if you drink less than people who don't get migraine headaches.


Question: Does alcohol trigger migraine headaches?

Answer: Drinking a small amount of alcohol may be good for you. This may lower the chance of bringing on a migraine.


Question: How can you tell if alcohol triggers your migraine headaches?

Answer: Alcohol can cause two different types of migraine headaches. Each time you drink, write down the type of alcohol you have, the amount, and if and when you had a migraine. Include how you felt the prior 48 hours as well as any stress or anxiety you were under at the time. Over time, you should be able to see a pattern. A migraine each time you have a night out should be good reason to abstain. You can also try to: Have alcohol with a meal.


Question: What chemical in alcohol can trigger migraine?

Answer: And for about one-third of people who have these headaches, alcohol is also a trigger. Once it gets into your system, it is converted into a chemical that triggers migraine. Ethanol is also a natural diuretic. That means it makes you pee more than normal. All of these things can set you up for a migraine. You might have heard that red wine is most likely to cause problems. But other drinks like sparkling wine, beer, and hard liquor may be just as likely, if not more, to cause problems.


Question: How can alcohol trigger a migraine?

Answer: But if you're prone to migraine headaches, drinking even a small amount of alcohol can bring on an attack. And for about one-third of people who have these headaches, alcohol is also a trigger. Many things are probably at play. For instance, alcohol byproducts called congeners have been linked to headaches. Dark-colored alcohols like red wine, brandy, and whiskey may contain more of them. Once it gets into your system, it is converted into a chemical that triggers migraine.


Question: What are the cons of gastric bypass surgery?

Answer: The Cons: Your weight loss may be less dramatic than with gastric bypass. The surgery may result in vitamin and mineral deficiencies. The surgery may result in dumping syndrome, which occurs when food moves too quickly through the stomach and intestines. Dumping syndrome can cause shaking, sweating, dizziness, nausea, and severe diarrhea. Gastric bypass is generally considered irreversible. The surgery permanently changes how your body digests food.


Question: How can you make nutrition a priority after weight loss surgery?

Answer: Should this occur, additional surgery may be necessary. You must make the foods you eat count. You must also take the right supplements, as recommended by your health care provider, because serious malnutrition occurs easily following weight loss surgery. A dietitian can create a diet and nutrition plan designed to meet your needs.


Question: What are malabsorptive surgeries for weight loss?

Answer: Restrictive surgeries (like adjustable gastric banding) work by physically restricting the stomach's size, limiting the amount of solid food you can eat. The surgeon removes parts of your intestine, creating a shortcut for the food to be digested. This means that fewer calories get absorbed into the body. The combined malabsorptive/restrictive surgery also creates a smaller stomach pouch, which restricts the amount of food you can eat.


Question: How should you eat after weight loss surgery?

Answer: Most people are able to keep at least 50% of the excess weight off long term. Eat small amounts of food slowly, chew well, and eat lots of protein.


Question: How will my physical appearance change after weight loss surgery?

Answer: However, many people who lose a lot of weight often find their skin looks loose and baggy. You may want plastic surgery to remove this excess skin. People will notice, and ask you about your appearance.


Question: What are restrictive surgeries for weight loss?

Answer: After weight loss surgery, a stomach may only hold one ounce of food, although over time it may be able to hold two or three ounces of food. The combined malabsorptive/restrictive surgery also creates a smaller stomach pouch, which restricts the amount of food you can eat.


Question: Will my social life and relationships change after weight loss surgery?

Answer: For many people, food and drink are the basis for socializing. After weight loss surgery, you must find other ways to socialize -- ways that aren't focused on food. Also, as you lose weight, the results will be obvious. People will notice, and ask you about your appearance. Prepare for these questions ahead of time -- and consider how you want to answer them. Talk to family and friends.


Question: What are the pros of gastric banding surgery?

Answer: Gastric Banding Surgery The Pros: Gastric banding is often a minimally invasive surgery performed with small incisions, a laparoscope (a tiny camera), and special instruments. There is no need to cut into the stomach or intestine, and recovery is usually faster than with gastric bypass surgery. The surgery can be reversed by surgically removing the band. The band can be tightened or loosened in the doctor's office to control weight loss and nutritional needs. Serious complications are uncommon. But gastric bands can slip out of place, become too loose, or leak. Should this occur, additional surgery may be necessary.


Question: How does weight loss surgery affect overall health?

Answer: Because weight loss is quick, weight-related health problems such as diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, arthritis, sleep apnea, and heartburn improve quickly. These include: Obstructive sleep apnea Type 2 diabetes Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD) High cholesterol Degenerative joint disease or orthopedic problems High blood pressure Asthma Urinary incontinence After weight loss surgery, the body has difficulty absorbing certain important nutrients, including: Iron Vitamin B-12 Folate Calcium Vitamin D However, taking a daily multivitamin, plus other supplements, can prevent or reduce these deficiencies.


Question: What is Actemra and how does it treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Certolizumab ( Cimzia): This biologic targets tumor necrosis factor ( TNF). Tocilizumab ( Actemra): This medication targets interleukin-6 ( IL-6). Or you can get shots every week or every other week.


Question: What is Enbrel and how is it used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: You get it in a shot every week or by IV once a month. Certolizumab ( Cimzia): This biologic targets tumor necrosis factor ( TNF). You take it as an infusion by IV.


Question: What is Humira and how is it used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: You get them as a shot once every 2 weeks. Certolizumab ( Cimzia): This biologic targets tumor necrosis factor ( TNF). You take it as an infusion by IV.


Question: How is Inflectra used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: Certolizumab ( Cimzia): This biologic targets tumor necrosis factor ( TNF). You take it as a shot every 2-4 weeks. You take it as an infusion by IV. Your first two infusions will be 2 weeks apart.


Question: How do biologics treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: Biologics are genetically engineered proteins made from human genes. Unlike other RA medications that affect your entire immune system, biologics zero in on specific parts that control the inflammation process. Aggressive treatment can help prevent long-term disability from rheumatoid arthritis. You might take it alone or along with other rheumatoid arthritis medications. The FDA has approved these medications to treat rheumatoid arthritis. You can start again when your wounds have healed and your chance of getting an infection has passed.


Question: What are the side effects of biologics?

Answer: Like generic medications, they cost less than the original. Before you start taking it, your doctor should test you for infections like tuberculosis and hepatitis. They should check you for infections while you're taking it, too. The most common are pain and rash at the injection site. Biologics can cause allergic reactions. Reaction symptoms include flu-like illness, fever, chills, nausea, and headache. As with any drugs that suppress your immune system, biologics can make you more likely to get infections and other diseases. See the doctor ASAP if you have a fever or unexplained symptoms. You may need to get vaccinations to prevent infections before you start a biologic. Biologics may cause some dormant chronic diseases (like tuberculosis) to flare.


Question: How is Humira used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: You get them as a shot once every 2 weeks. Certolizumab ( Cimzia): This biologic targets tumor necrosis factor ( TNF). The most common are pain and rash at the injection site. Your doctor will give you a skin or blood test for tuberculosis before you start a biologic.


Question: How are biologic medications given to patients with rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: You take it by IV. You take it as an infusion by IV.


Question: What is Amjevita and how does it treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: You might take it alone or along with other rheumatoid arthritis medications. Adalimumab ( Humira), adalimumab-adbm ( Cyltezo), adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita): These medications target tumor necrosis factor ( TNF). The most common side effects are reactions to the infusion, chills, infections, body aches, tiredness, and a low white blood cell count.


Question: How is Simponi or Simponi Aria used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: They should check you for infections while you're taking it, too, Golimumab ( Simponi, Simponi Aria): These biologics target tumor necrosis factor ( TNF). You'll take Simponi as a monthly shot and Simponi Aria every 8 weeks by IV. The most common side effects are a cold, sinus infection, headache, high blood pressure, and liver problems.


Question: How is Amjevita used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: You might take it alone or along with other rheumatoid arthritis medications. The most common side effects include headache, a cold, a sore throat, and nausea. Adalimumab ( Humira), adalimumab-adbm ( Cyltezo), adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita): These medications target tumor necrosis factor ( TNF). The most common are pain and rash at the injection site.


Question: What should you consider when using biologics to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: As with any drugs that suppress your immune system, biologics can make you more likely to get infections and other diseases. Your doctor will tell you to stop your biologic before surgery.


Question: How is Enbrel used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: You get it in a shot every week or by IV once a month. Certolizumab ( Cimzia): This biologic targets tumor necrosis factor ( TNF). The most common are pain and rash at the injection site.


Question: What biologics are approved to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Abatacept ( Orencia) Adalimumab ( Humira), Adalimumab-adbm ( Cyltezo), Adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita) Anakinra ( Kineret) Certolizumab ( Cimzia) Etanercept ( Enbrel), Etanercept-szzs ( Erelzi) Golimumab ( Simponi, Simponi Aria) Infliximab ( Remicade), Infliximab-abda ( Renflexis), Infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra) Rituximab ( Rituxan) Tocilizumab ( Actemra) Tofacitinib ( Xeljanz) There are several. The FDA has approved these medications to treat rheumatoid arthritis.


Question: How is Actemra used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: The FDA has approved these medications to treat rheumatoid arthritis. You'll take Simponi as a monthly shot and Simponi Aria every 8 weeks by IV. Your first two infusions will be 2 weeks apart. Tocilizumab ( Actemra): This medication targets interleukin-6 ( IL-6). The most common side effects are a cold, sinus infection, a headache, high blood pressure, or liver problems.


Question: Is it important to meet with my doctor regularly if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: As with any drugs that suppress your immune system, biologics can make you more likely to get infections and other diseases. Your doctor will tell you to stop your biologic before surgery.


Question: What are the side effects of biologics for treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: Like generic medications, they cost less than the original. Before you start taking it, your doctor should test you for infections like tuberculosis and hepatitis. They should check you for infections while you're taking it, too. The most common are pain and rash at the injection site. Biologics can cause allergic reactions. Reaction symptoms include flu-like illness, fever, chills, nausea, and headache. As with any drugs that suppress your immune system, biologics can make you more likely to get infections and other diseases. See the doctor ASAP if you have a fever or unexplained symptoms. You may need to get vaccinations to prevent infections before you start a biologic. Biologics may cause some dormant chronic diseases (like tuberculosis) to flare.


Question: How is Orencia used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: They include: B-cell inhibitor: They affect B cells, which are white blood cells that carry a protein that can trigger your immune response. The most common side effects are respiratory infections (like sinus infections and a sore throat), headache, coughing, and stomach pain. You take it as an infusion by IV.


Question: What is Orencia and how is it used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: They include: B-cell inhibitor: They affect B cells, which are white blood cells that carry a protein that can trigger your immune response. The most common side effects are respiratory infections (like sinus infections and a sore throat), headache, coughing, and stomach pain. You take it as an infusion by IV.


Question: What are the most common side effects of Amjevita?

Answer: The most common side effects include headache, a cold, a sore throat, and nausea. The most common are pain and rash at the injection site.


Question: What is Rituxan and how is it used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: They include: B-cell inhibitor: They affect B cells, which are white blood cells that carry a protein that can trigger your immune response. The FDA has approved these medications to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Your first two infusions will be 2 weeks apart. You can repeat the infusions every 6 months.


Question: Do biologics slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Aggressive treatment can help prevent long-term disability from rheumatoid arthritis. You can start again when your wounds have healed and your chance of getting an infection has passed.


Question: What is Cimzia and how is it used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Certolizumab ( Cimzia): This biologic targets tumor necrosis factor ( TNF). Your doctor will decide on the dose and how often you should take it. You can take it by IV once a month.


Question: How is Rituxan used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: They include: B-cell inhibitor: They affect B cells, which are white blood cells that carry a protein that can trigger your immune response. The FDA has approved these medications to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Your first two infusions will be 2 weeks apart. You can repeat the infusions every 6 months. The most common side effects are reactions to the infusion, chills, infections, body aches, tiredness, and a low white blood cell count.


Question: What is Kineret and how is it used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: You might take a biologic alone or with another arthritis drug. Anakinra ( Kineret): This medicine targets interleukin-1 ( IL-1).


Question: How is Remicade used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: Certolizumab ( Cimzia): This biologic targets tumor necrosis factor ( TNF). You take it as a shot every 2-4 weeks. You take it as a shot 1-2 times each week. The most common side effects are respiratory infections (like sinus infections and a sore throat), headache, coughing, and stomach pain. You take it as an infusion by IV.


Question: How is Kineret used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: Anakinra ( Kineret): This medicine targets interleukin-1 ( IL-1). You take it as a shot once a day. The most common are pain and rash at the injection site.


Question: What can you do to lower your stress from asthma?

Answer: For instance, a negative response to emotional stress can cause an asthma attack. Some natural relaxation remedies like deep abdominal breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, guided imagery, and biofeedback can help relieve stress. Stress may trigger asthma symptoms.


Question: What is complementary therapy for asthma?

Answer: Unfortunately, there is no cure for asthma at this point. While some people with asthma say acupuncture eases their symptoms, there's little proof that acupuncture works as an asthma treatment. Herbs and natural dietary supplements. Work with your doctor to come up with an asthma action plan.


Question: How can you relieve asthma symptoms?

Answer: Learning to control your heart rate may help you manage your asthma, but more studies are needed to confirm a benefit. As you consider the different types of natural asthma remedies available, it's very important to cautiously balance your desire to breathe easier with the possible dangers of the treatment, which may be unknown. Your action plan might include: How much medicine to take and when A list of your triggers and ways to avoid them What to do when you have specific symptoms of trouble A peak flow meter is an inexpensive, hand-held gadget. Many asthma symptoms result from not being able to move air out of your lungs. Every day, write down: Any asthma symptoms you had and how you're feeling Where you were and what you were doing right before a flare When you're using medication and how much Your PEF numbers All of this information, collected in one place, helps you and your doctor see patterns and recognize warnings of asthma attacks.


Question: When should you talk to your doctor about asthma relief?

Answer: Some natural therapies may help to manage symptoms of asthma. But because there have been limited research studies on complementary and alternative treatments for asthma, it's not known how safe and effective these are. Herbs and natural dietary supplements. Your doctor may want you to use a peak flow meter to help you recognize trouble.


Question: Will making my child with ADHD join a lot of activities help with social life?

Answer: What can a parent do to help? Pick one or two habits to work on with her at a time, such as taking turns or sharing.


Question: Does my child's ADHD treatment help their social life?

Answer: What can a parent do to help? Medicine can also cut down on behaviors like impulsiveness that may keep other kids away.


Question: How much should I get involved in the social life of my child with ADHD?

Answer: Work with them and the school's guidance counselor to clear up any conflicts that could get in the way of friendships. One or two close friendships may be all she needs.


Question: Where can I find a social skills group or program for my child with ADHD?

Answer: It may help to choose something fun that your child is comfortable doing. Explore social skills groups. There are programs designed to help your child learn to make friends and do better in class.


Question: How can I know if ADHD is affecting my child's social life in school?

Answer: The same treatments that help your child succeed in school can also help with social issues. There are programs designed to help your child learn to make friends and do better in class. Kids with ADHD can be targets for bullying, too. Be prepared. Talk with your child about what to do if she gets teased or picked on. Make sure she knows it's OK to tell you if she's bullied.


Question: What do you need to know about strep throat?

Answer: Irritants such as smoke in the air can also make you feel raw. Strep throat is different -- it's caused by bacteria. You need to know whether you or your child has strep or another illness so you can get the right treatment. Colds and other viruses can also cause a sore throat. The doctor will gently hold down your child's tongue with a depressor.


Question: What are the treatments for strep throat?

Answer: If the test is positive, which means strep is there, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics to treat it. Most treatments last for about 10 days. The medicine can make your child's symptoms go away faster and help prevent complications. Make sure your child takes all of the doses. Stopping the medicine too early can leave some bacteria alive. These can make your child sick again. Be sure to tell the doctor if your young one is allergic to any types of antibiotics.


Question: How is myopia diagnosed?

Answer: Images focus in front of the retina, the light-sensitive part of your eye, instead of directly on the retina. This causes blurred vision. An eye exam can show you if you're myopic. Glasses, contacts, or refractive surgery can usually correct the problem.


Question: What are the types of sleep apnea?

Answer: This means the brain -- and the rest of the body -- may not get enough oxygen. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } There are two types of sleep apnea: Obstructive sleep apnea ( OSA): The more common of the two forms of apnea, it is caused by a blockage of the airway, usually when the soft tissue in the back of the throat collapses during sleep. Central sleep apnea: Unlike OSA, the airway is not blocked, but the brain fails to signal the muscles to breathe, due to instability in the respiratory control center.


Question: What does it mean when my child squints?

Answer: Does she have a vision problem? It can be a sign of nearsightedness, or myopia, as your doctor would call it. Nearsightedness is just one of several common childhood vision problems. One out of every 4 kids has trouble with eyesight. Often, parents don't know there's a problem. That's why all children should get regular eye exams. To get your child fitted, see an eye specialist.


Question: How can I know if my child has vision problems?

Answer: Some kids have a lazy eye. Most of the time, they squint. You child might be having trouble with her sight if she: Complains about headaches or blurry vision Closes one eye Rubs her eyes Complains about pain in one or both eyes Has an eye that turns in, out, up, down, or wanders Has eyes that cross or can't focus Holds books really close to see the words If you spot one of these symptoms, make an appointment with her pediatrician or an eye doctor.


Question: How do I rotate insulin injection sites?

Answer: Important: Only use the sites on the front of your body for self-injection. Follow these guidelines: Ask your doctor, nurse, or health educator which sites you should use. Move the site of each injection. Try to use the same general injection area at the same time of each day (for example, use the abdomen for the injection before lunch). Keep a record of which injection sites you have used.


Question: What should someone do when they are finished injecting insulin?

Answer: Select a clean, dry work area, and gather the following insulin supplies: Bottle of insulin Sterile insulin syringe (needle attached) with wrapper removed Two alcohol wipes (or cotton balls and a bottle of rubbing alcohol) One container for used equipment (such as a hard plastic or metal container with a screw-on or tightly secured lid or a commercial "sharps" container) Wash hands with soap and warm water and dry them with a clean towel. Remove the needle cap. When the container is full, put the lid or cover on it and throw it away with the trash.


Question: What are some first aid steps for a knocked-out teeth?

Answer: Touch only the crown, the top part of the tooth. Rinse the tooth gently in a bowl of lukewarm water for no more than 10 seconds only if there is dirt or foreign matter on it. Rinse mouth with warm water. If possible, reinsert permanent teeth into the correct sockets and have the person bite on a gauze pad to hold teeth in place. If you can't reinsert permanent teeth, or for baby teeth or teeth fragments, store them in whole milk or between your cheek and gum to prevent drying. For teeth that have been knocked out, see a dentist or go to an emergency room immediately. Take the teeth or teeth fragments with you.


Question: What is autoimmune thyroiditis?

Answer: That can affect your energy level, mood, and weight. If your thyroid becomes inflamed, you have thyroiditis. Sometimes it happens because your body makes antibodies that attack your thyroid by mistake. This condition is called autoimmune thyroiditis, chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, or Hashimoto's disease. The front of your neck will look swollen, and it might make your throat feel full. That just means your thyroid is damaged.


Question: What does the treatment of hyperhidrosis involve?

Answer: Hyperhidrosis that's controllable by OTC treatment doesn't need a doctor's visit. Antiperspirants can even be used at bedtime. Prescription antiperspirants: Most people with hyperhidrosis will sweat through OTC antiperspirants. A doctor can prescribe a higher-strength, aluminum salt-based antiperspirant. This can be effective for mild cases of excessive sweating. Some more advanced treatments for hyperhidrosis include: Iontophoresis: This involves soaking the hands or feet in a basin of water through which a mild electric current is passed.


Question: What are common causes of a pleural effusion?

Answer: But it can also come from liver or kidney disease, when fluid builds up in your body and leaks into the pleural space. Cancer. Infections. Lupus or rheumatoid arthritis are some diseases that can cause it. Pulmonary embolism. You can then drain the pleural effusion at home.


Question: How can electrocardiography help in the diagnosis of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome?

Answer: Heart palpitations are one possible symptom of Wolff- Parkinson- White syndrome. They might include: Electrocardiography to check the electrical activity of your heart.


Question: Are heart failure and heart attacks different?

Answer: They have some common causes. But they also differ in key ways. Coronary artery disease is at the root of both heart attack and heart failure.


Question: What are the symptoms of schizophreniform disorder?

Answer: Schizophreniform disorder: This includes symptoms of schizophrenia, but the symptoms last for a shorter time: between 1 and 6 months. Some people may need to continue treatment for an extended period of time.


Question: What is it like to have a severe psychotic disorder?

Answer: But even severe psychotic disorders usually can be treated. It starts late in life, when people are elderly.


Question: How can you make changes to your computer screen to prevent eye fatigue?

Answer: Regularly clean off dust and fingerprints from the surface. Smudges can reduce contrast and create problems like glare and reflections. Choose screens that tilt and swivel. Use a glare filter for your screen. Place a document holder next to your computer screen.


Question: Can I get eye fatigue from lack of sleep?

Answer: You can take simple steps to prevent or ease this problem. Sleep refreshes your eye with essential nutrients. Lack of sleep may lead to repeated eye irritation.


Question: Is eye fatigue common?

Answer: You can take simple steps to prevent or ease this problem. The problem is expected to grow as more people use smartphones and other handheld digital devices, which force your eyes to work harder than usual as they strain to focus on tiny words.


Question: Can I get eye fatigue from using digital devices?

Answer: This is especially important if you have headaches or other problems like: Eye discomfort Double vision A big change in vision Anything that requires intense eye use can cause fatigue. Some of the most common are: Reading Writing Driving If you look at bright light or spend time in a place that's too dim, it can also tire your peepers. Some estimates say computer-related eye symptoms may be responsible for up to 10 million eye doctor visits a year. If you stay awake long hours working, you can make the problem worse.


Question: How can I reduce stress if have diabetes?

Answer: Find something to appreciate in each important area of your life, such as your family, friends, work, and health. That perspective can help you get through tough times. Be kind to yourself. Do you expect too much from yourself? It's OK to say "no" to things that you don't really want or need to do. Tap the power of exercise.


Question: What are the side effects of using topical corticosteroids to treat psoriasis?

Answer: To lower your risk, your doctor may look for the weakest one that can get the job done in the shortest time. Some common side effects that could happen to you: Thinning of your skin Changes in skin coloring You bruise easily Stretch marks Skin gets reddish Broken blood vessels Increased hair growth in localized areas Infections You become sensitive to light Corticosteroids can be absorbed through your skin and sometimes cause health problems such as high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and a hormonal problem called Cushing's syndrome. When you put it on your skin, use a small amount and only on the area that needs treatment.


Question: How do you use topical corticosteroids to treat psoriasis?

Answer: The two of you will work together to find the strength and dose that works best for you. Your doctor will tell you how often to apply the medicine. Don't overdo it. When you put it on your skin, use a small amount and only on the area that needs treatment. Skin only. Never use a topical corticosteroid on your eyes unless your doctor tells you to. It can cause glaucoma or cataracts. Keep an eye on the calendar. Use this treatment only for as long as your doctor says you should. Don't stop suddenly. If you do it can cause your psoriasis to flare up. To keep that from happening, your doctor will slowly decrease the amount you use.


Question: What are some tips for using a topical corticosteroid for psoriasis?

Answer: Your doctor may also prescribe a lower-strength version if you have to use it for a long time. A few simple tips can help you get the best results -- and keep you safe, too: Follow instructions. Skin only. Never use a topical corticosteroid on your eyes unless your doctor tells you to. It can cause glaucoma or cataracts. Don't stop suddenly. If you do it can cause your psoriasis to flare up.


Question: What are the symptoms of trigger finger?

Answer: It causes pain on the thumb side of the wrist. The median nerve controls sensation and muscle impulses in the thumb and most of the fingers (except for the pinkie finger and the half of the ring finger that's closest to the pinkie finger). When it affects the hand, it causes: Pain Swelling Stiffness Bony nodules may also form at the middle or end joints of the fingers. The sheath itself may thicken, too. All of this prevents the smooth movement of the tendons. Eventually, the tendon may become stuck when you try to straighten a bent finger or thumb. You may also feel a catching sensation when the finger or thumb locks in place, and then a pop as the tendon is released. Doctors don't know what causes trigger finger.


Question: How are fractures treated?

Answer: Casts or splints are often used for simple breaks. You may need pins, wires, or plates to treat more complicated fractures. Surgery might also be needed to set the broken bone completely. Treatment depends on the severity of the pain and disability.


Question: When am I most likely to get trigger finger?

Answer: Doctors call this stenosing tenosynovitis. You're more likely to get it if you have: Rheumatoid arthritis Gout Diabetes Women get the condition more often than men do. And trigger finger is more common in adults between ages 40 and 60.


Question: What happens after getting thyroid biopsy?

Answer: When you get a thyroid biopsy, your doctor will take a little bit of your thyroid or lumps (known as nodules) growing on it to test in a lab. Ask your doctor when you should find out. What happens next depends on what the biopsy showed. If it's not cancer and you don't have other symptoms, you and your doctor may do âwatchful waiting.â That means follow-up visits on a schedule to check on things, like a change to a nodule or a new one showing up. If it's cancer, you'll likely need surgery. Most thyroid cancers can be treated.


Question: What is a thyroid biopsy?

Answer: Nodules are very common in the thyroid, which is a butterfly-shaped gland in your neck. Although they can cause different problems, they're usually not cancer. You might also get a biopsy without a nodule if you're in a lot of pain and your thyroid is growing quickly.


Question: When might your doctor suggest a thyroid biopsy?

Answer: A biopsy helps your doctor find the cause of a nodule or goiter. But you don't need it for all thyroid problems. You might also get a biopsy without a nodule if you're in a lot of pain and your thyroid is growing quickly. If it's not cancer and you don't have other symptoms, you and your doctor may do âwatchful waiting.â That means follow-up visits on a schedule to check on things, like a change to a nodule or a new one showing up.


Question: What is blood glucose monitoring or testing?

Answer: Blood glucose monitoring or testing: A method of testing how much sugar is in your blood; home blood-glucose monitoring involves pricking your finger with a lancing device, putting a drop of blood on a test strip and inserting the test strip into a blood-glucose-testing meter that displays your blood glucose level. Blood-sugar testing can also be done in the laboratory. Blood-glucose monitoring is recommended three or four times a day for people with insulin-dependent diabetes. Depending on the situation, glucose checks before meals, two hours after meals, at bedtime, in the middle of the night, and before and after exercise, may be recommended. Home blood glucose monitoring: A way in which a person can test how much sugar is in the blood; also called "self-monitoring of blood glucose."


Question: What is an antidiabetic agent?

Answer: Antidiabetic agent: A substance that helps people with diabetes control the level of sugar in their blood (see insulin, oral diabetes medication). Oral diabetes medications: Medications that people take to lower the level of sugar in the blood; oral diabetes medications are prescribed for people whose pancreas still produces some insulin.


Question: What is albuminuria?

Answer: Albuminuria: When kidneys become damaged, they start to leak protein in the urine. Albumin is a small, abundant protein in the blood that passes through the kidney filter into the urine easier than other proteins. Albuminuria occurs in about 30%-45% of people who have had type 1 diabetes for at least 10 years. In people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, the kidneys may already show signs of small amounts of protein spillage, called "microalbuminuria." This may be from the result of diabetes or from other diseases seen in conjunction with diabetes, like high blood pressure. Protein in the urine increases the risk of developing end-stage kidney disease. It also means that the person is at a particularly high risk for the development of cardiovascular disease. These lumps or indentations are called "lipodystrophies."


Question: What is peripheral vascular disease (PVD)?

Answer: People who have had diabetes for a long time may develop nephropathy. Peripheral vascular disease ( PVD): An abnormal condition that affects the blood vessels outside the heart, usually the hands and feet; often occurs as a result of decreased blood flow and narrowing of the arteries from atherosclerosis; people who have had diabetes for a long time may develop PVD.


Question: What is home blood glucose monitoring?

Answer: Home blood glucose monitoring: A way in which a person can test how much sugar is in the blood; also called "self-monitoring of blood glucose." Home glucose monitoring tests whole blood (plasma and blood cell components); thus, the results can be different from lab values, which test plasma values of glucose. Typically, the lab plasma values can be higher than the glucose checks done at home with a glucose monitor. Self-blood glucose monitoring: See home blood glucose monitoring.


Question: What is peripheral vascular disease?

Answer: People who have had diabetes for a long time may develop nephropathy. Peripheral vascular disease ( PVD): An abnormal condition that affects the blood vessels outside the heart, usually the hands and feet; often occurs as a result of decreased blood flow and narrowing of the arteries from atherosclerosis; people who have had diabetes for a long time may develop PVD.


Question: What is a lancet?

Answer: Lancet: A fine, sharp pointed needle for pricking the skin; used in blood sugar monitoring. Self-blood glucose monitoring: See home blood glucose monitoring.


Question: What is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?

Answer: Diabetic ketoacidosis ( DKA): A severe, life-threatening condition that results from hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), dehydration, and acid buildup that needs emergency fluid and insulin treatment; DKA happens when there is not enough insulin and cells become starved for sugars. An alternative source of energy called ketones becomes activated. A large amount of ketones in your system can lead to a serious condition called ketoacidosis.


Question: What is a glucose tolerance test?

Answer: Fasting plasma glucose test ( FPG): The preferred method of screening for diabetes; the FPG measures a person's blood sugar level after fasting or not eating anything for at least 8 hours. Glucose tolerance test: A test to determine if a person has diabetes; the test is done in a lab or doctor's office in the morning before the person has eaten. First, a sample of blood is taken in the fasting state. Then the person drinks a liquid that has sugar in it. Two hours later, a second blood test is done. A fasting blood sugar equal to or greater than 126 mg/dl is considered diabetes. If the two-hour test result shows a blood sugar equal to or greater than 200 mg/dl, the person is considered to have diabetes. A two-hour blood glucose between 140 mg/dl and 199 mg/dl is classified as impaired glucose tolerance.


Question: What is type 2 diabetes?

Answer: Diabetes: See type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes: A type of diabetes in which the insulin produced is either not enough or the person's body does not respond normally to the amount present; therefore, glucose in the blood cannot get into the body's cells for use as energy. This results in an increase in the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood.


Question: What can you do for someone having a mild seizure?

Answer: They're frightening to watch, and someone who has one rarely knows or remembers what's happening. They won't answer if you talk to them. Clear hard or sharp objects, like glasses and furniture, away. Reassure them and explain what they missed if they're confused or frightened. Don't give them anything to drink or eat until they've completely recovered.


Question: What is coronary bypass surgery for treating advanced atherosclerosis?

Answer: In an angioplasty, a doctor first introduces a catheter (a narrow tube) into an artery in the leg or arm. He or she sews this healthy vessel onto the coronary artery, rerouting blood around the clogged artery. Coronary artery bypass surgery -- or CABG (pronounced "cabbage") -- is the most commonly performed bypass surgery. CABG can provide relief from chest pain caused by atherosclerosis. Bypass surgery also leads to increased survival in people with diabetes or with multiple or severely blocked coronary arteries.


Question: How do you treat advanced atherosclerosis?

Answer: Narrowed arteries can frequently be reopened with one of two treatments: stenting or bypass surgery. Because these atherosclerosis treatments come with risks, they are typically reserved for emergencies or when medications fail. Which is the better treatment for the late stages of atherosclerosis -- stents or bypass surgery? Sometimes treatment with drugs can't control chronic chest pain.


Question: Why are drug treatments used for essential tremor?

Answer: Topiramate ( Topamax), another drug used to treat epilepsy and migraine, helps some people. With the use of medication, people with essential tremor may see improvement in their ability to control their tremor and improvement in activities such as drinking from a cup or using food utensils. More specialized motor functions, such as being able to thread a needle, may still be too difficult. However, for most people, essential tremor is not disabling. For most people this is not a good long-term solution.


Question: What is Topiramate (Topamax)?

Answer: Topiramate ( Topamax), another drug used to treat epilepsy and migraine, helps some people. It is most useful for people with hand tremor. It is important to start with a very low dose and slowly increase the dose to avoid sleepiness. Many patients may experience a feeling of mental dullness or drowsiness and should consult with their doctor about adjusting the dose. As many as 30% to 40% of people do not tolerate this drug in higher doses.


Question: How do you know if your child's tonsillitis is due to a virus or bacteria?

Answer: Your pediatrician will examine your child's tonsils and take a throat swab to check for strep throat. The test can be done with results available during the office visit. This is the rapid strep test. If this is negative a culture is done for confirmation which takes 24-48 hours. If the throat culture is negative for bacteria, the infection is probably caused by a virus and requires only treatment for relief of symptoms.


Question: What is it like to have ADHD?

Answer: It can prevent distractions, and it can help you stay organized because you'll have fewer things to tidy up. Even a little regular exercise can ease ADHD symptoms.


Question: How do you know what to eat before you work out if you have type 2 diabetes?

Answer: If your reading is between 200 and 300 mg/dl and you've already eaten at least once that day, you probably don't need to eat anything. But you do need to check for ketones if it's over 250. Your body makes them when it burns fat for fuel instead of sugar. Don't exercise if you have them. If your reading is over 300, ask your doctor if exercise is OK. Otherwise, grab a snack with 15-30 grams of carbs. The lower your blood sugar is before you start and the longer you plan to work out, the larger your snack should be, up to 30 grams of carbs. You'll probably have to try a few options and amounts to see what works best. Check your blood sugar every hour.


Question: Do I need to eat certain things before working out if I have diabetes?

Answer: You'll need to fuel up the right way before, during, and after you work out. If you can manage your diabetes with diet and exercise alone, you don't need a pre-workout snack any more than someone without the disease. But if you take insulin or a drug that pushes your pancreas to make it, you might have to think before you snack. If you take insulin or diabetes meds, ask your doctor if you need to make adjustments for exercise.


Question: What should you do if you work out in the morning and have diabetes?

Answer: What to eat depends on a few things: How high your blood sugar is before you work out How long you'll be at it What time of day you plan to do it How your body reacts to exercise Check your blood sugar. Exercising on an empty stomach in the morning can raise it. But food sends a signal to your pancreas to make insulin, which keeps it at a safe level. If you take insulin or diabetes meds, ask your doctor if you need to make adjustments for exercise.


Question: How often should I check my blood sugar during a long exercise session?

Answer: What to eat depends on a few things: How high your blood sugar is before you work out How long you'll be at it What time of day you plan to do it How your body reacts to exercise Check your blood sugar. How many carbs your snacks should have depends on how much longer you plan to exercise and what your reading says. The idea is to eat enough carbs to keep you from having a low reading or just plain conking out, but not so many that your levels spike. It may take a few tries to figure out the right balance.


Question: What do my blood sugar levels indicate regarding exercise?

Answer: If your reading is between 200 and 300 mg/dl and you've already eaten at least once that day, you probably don't need to eat anything. But you do need to check for ketones if it's over 250. Your body makes them when it burns fat for fuel instead of sugar. Don't exercise if you have them. If your reading is over 300, ask your doctor if exercise is OK. Check your blood sugar every hour.


Question: What are ways to take care of my teeth while dealing with diabetes?

Answer: Make sure you brush at least twice a day and floss once a day. Use an antibacterial mouth rinse twice a day to help curb bacteria that can cause plaque buildup on teeth and gums. Check your mouth for inflammation or signs of bleeding gums. If you notice either, let your dentist know as soon as possible. Have your teeth professionally cleaned every 6 months, or even every 3 or 4 months. Give her the names of all prescription and over-the-counter drugs you take. Make sure your diabetes is well controlled.


Question: Can birth control pills affect your risk for breast cancer?

Answer: Other studies, however, show no such effect. Most experts believe the low risk at that age doesn't justify the exposure to radiation or the cost of mammography.


Question: What is the best way for younger women to screen for breast cancer?

Answer: But mammograms may be recommended for younger women with a family history of breast cancer and other risk factors. The American Cancer Society ( ACS) recommends that all women know how their breasts look and feel and report any changes to their doctor. The ACS states that research has not shown a clear benefit of performing regular breast self-exams. Talk with your doctor about the pros and cons of breast self-exam. Regular breast exams done at least every 3 years by your doctor are recommended for women beginning at age 20. The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends screening every 2 years from ages 50 through 74 and also that the decision to start yearly screening mammograms before age 50 should be an individual one.. Talk to your doctor about when you should begin to have mammograms. For younger women, digital mammography may be an alternate to a standard mammogram. If you'd like to have children, talk to your doctor it before you begin treatment.


Question: Can young women get breast cancer?

Answer: But it can happen at any age, and it's important to be aware of your risk factors, regardless of your age. Diagnosing breast cancer in women under 40 years old is more difficult, because their breast tissue is generally denser than in older women. Expert groups don't all agree when women should start getting mammograms and you should discuss with your doctor what's right for you.


Question: What medications treat periodic limb movement disorder?

Answer: Many of these are also causes of restless legs syndrome. Benzodiazepines: These drugs suppress muscle contractions. It is probably the most widely used drug to treat PLMD. Dopaminergic agents: These drugs increased the levels of an important neurotransmitter (brain chemical) called dopamine, which is important in regulating muscle movements. These medications seem to improve the condition in some people but not in others. GABA agonists: These agents inhibit release of certain neurotransmitters that stimulate muscle contractions.


Question: What are symptoms of periodic limb movement disorder?

Answer: Typically the knee, ankle, and big toe joints all bend as part of the movements. In most people with PLMD, poor sleep and daytime sleepiness are the most bothersome symptoms. Many people do not link their sleep problem with leg movements.


Question: How do my medications affect how I poop?

Answer: Iron or calcium supplements can cause constipation in some people. Also on the list are meds for diabetes and Parkinson's disease, plus some blood pressure treatments. Over-the-counter medications like antacids can also stop things up.


Question: How do I know my diet is affecting how I poop?

Answer: You're not alone. Just be sure you add it to your diet gradually. If that doesn't help, talk to your doctor about other options to get you going or whether you can get these nutrients through your diet instead. Could it be a more serious problem? Colon trouble.


Question: What are the symptoms of costochondritis?

Answer: The pain, which may be dull, usually will be sharp and located on your front chest wall. It may radiate to your back or abdomen and is more common on your left side. There can be pain with a deep breath or cough. The most common sites of pain are your fourth, fifth, and sixth ribs. This pain increases as you move your trunk or take deep breaths. Conversely, it decreases as your movement stops or with quiet breathing. The reproducible tenderness you feel when you press on the rib joints (costochondral junctions) is a constant feature of costochondritis. Without this tenderness, a diagnosis of costochondritis is unlikely. When costochondritis occurs as a result of infection after surgery, you will see redness, swelling, or pus discharge at the site of the surgery.