Question: Should I find someone for my child to talk to about multiple sclerosis?

Answer: You may want to get professional help for your child if she: Is depressed Has severe behavior problems or ones that don't go away Can't sleep or has nightmares for over a month Isn't hungry or eats too much Loses interest in schoolwork or hobbies Has mood swings or changes in her personality Find someone else your child can talk to about MS. You don't have to be the only person she can lean on. A trusting relationship with a friend or family member can be helpful.


Question: What reactions to multiple sclerosis should I watch for in my children?

Answer: Here are some signs to watch for in your child: More focus on her own body and wellness Not wanting to spend time with close friends Higher anxiety and stress Trying to act older or younger than she is Behaving badly in public Lying to friends about your illness Temper tantrums Waiting until you're tired at the end of day to ask for things (such as help with homework) Doing poorly in school Nightmares, bed-wetting, and trouble falling asleep. You may want to get professional help for your child if she: Is depressed Has severe behavior problems or ones that don't go away Can't sleep or has nightmares for over a month Isn't hungry or eats too much Loses interest in schoolwork or hobbies Has mood swings or changes in her personality Find someone else your child can talk to about MS. You don't have to be the only person she can lean on.


Question: Should I talk to my children about multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Once you learn you have multiple sclerosis ( MS), it may take you some time to adjust to your symptoms and to know what to expect from your disease. The same goes for your children. They might be even less sure of what to expect than you are. They might also feel scared, sad, angry, or helpless about your diagnosis. The most important thing to do is to talk to your children about how MS affects you and see what they're thinking. Open communication can help you ease their fears, answer their questions, and let them know how you feel.


Question: Should I include my child in family decisions about multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Include your child in family decisions. Whether you're divvying up the household chores or going to the hospital for treatment, it's important to involve your child in some decisions. It will give her a sense of control and belonging.


Question: How should I start the conversation about multiple sclerosis with my children?

Answer: Don't be surprised if your kids already know that something is up before you talk about it with them. Children of all ages are good at knowing when things are different. But you may want to ask them how they would like to learn more about MS. A trusting relationship with a friend or family member can be helpful.


Question: When should I seek professional help for my children regarding multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Once you learn you have multiple sclerosis ( MS), it may take you some time to adjust to your symptoms and to know what to expect from your disease. Don't be surprised if your kids already know that something is up before you talk about it with them.


Question: Should I have an open and honest discussion about my children regarding multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Don't be surprised if your kids already know that something is up before you talk about it with them. Let her know that you'll be ready whenever she is.


Question: Should I share how I'm feeling about multiple sclerosis with my children?

Answer: Children appreciate it when you open the door. Remind her that there's nothing wrong with how she's feeling.


Question: What are the symptoms of a testicular injury?

Answer: As many men and boys know all too well, a testicular injury typically causes substantial pain in the scrotum. There is sometimes pain in the abdomen, as well. Other symptoms can include: Nausea (especially common with testicular torsion) Bruising or discoloration of the scrotum Swelling of the scrotum Blood in the urine Difficulty urinating Fever It's important to see your doctor if you a testicle injury.


Question: What are treatments for testicular injuries?

Answer: Treatments for some types of testicular trauma include: Placing an ice pack against your scrotum Resting and avoiding strenuous activity Medication to treat pain and inflammation Antibiotics to prevent or treat infection Wearing a jockstrap to support your testicles In the case of torsion, treatment involves a doctor turning the testicle back to its proper place by rotating it while holding the scrotum.


Question: What happens at the doctor's office if I have a testicular injury?

Answer: The doctor will want to know about the accident, as well as other information. Be prepared to discuss: When the injury occurred How it happened How you felt after the injury How you feel now If you've ever had other problems with your penis, scrotum, or testicles Even if you're embarrassed about how the injury occurred, be sure to answer your doctor's questions honestly. The doctor will also check your scrotum for signs of injury.


Question: When should I see my doctor if I've had a testicular injury?

Answer: Other symptoms can include: Nausea (especially common with testicular torsion) Bruising or discoloration of the scrotum Swelling of the scrotum Blood in the urine Difficulty urinating Fever It's important to see your doctor if you a testicle injury. Some of these problems, like testicular torsion, are a medical emergency. Serious injuries can cause you to lose the testicle or cause the testicle to shrink. They may also threaten your future fertility (the ability to have children). Seeing your doctor promptly can lower your chances of these complications.


Question: What kinds of accidents can lead to testicular injuries?

Answer: Examples include: Getting kicked Getting hit by a baseball Motorcycle accident Bicycle accident Other mishaps can cut or pierce the scrotum and injure the testicles. These include animal bites, bullet wounds, and accidents with machinery. Testicular trauma can cause different problems.


Question: How can I protect myself from a testicular injury?

Answer: You can't always prevent a testicle injury, but these steps will help protect you: Wear a jockstrap when you're playing sports. If you're doing an activity that could lead to a hard strike -- such as baseball or martial arts -- also wear a protective cup. Be sure the cup fits well and is properly placed over your penis and testicles. Wear your seat belt while in a vehicle. Use caution when riding motorcycles and bicycles. Take care near machinery that could snag your clothing or skin. Avoid loose clothing and belts.


Question: What are the types of testicular injuries?

Answer: An injury can rupture or tear the tough, protective covering surrounding the testicle and damage the testicle. This is called a testicular rupture or fracture. Contusion. A tube called the spermatic cord contains blood vessels that lead from the abdomen to the testicle. A scrotum injury can cause this cord to twist, which is called torsion. Torsion can also happen spontaneously, without an injury.


Question: What are some ways to manage secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS)?

Answer: There are drugs that can ease a lot of the symptoms you might have with SPMS. For example, there are medications to relive pain, bladder problems, fatigue, and dizziness. Lifestyle changes can also make a difference. Doctors recommend sticking to a healthy diet and trying to keep your weight under control.


Question: How is secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) treated?

Answer: It's often harder to treat secondary progressive MS than relapsing-remitting MS. The main type of drugs for MS, called disease-modifying drugs ( DMDs), make relapses happen less often and symptoms less severe. For people with SPMS who still have relapses, DMDs can still help. But for those whose symptoms just get gradually worse, the drugs don't really work.


Question: How is secondary progressive multiple sclerosis treated?

Answer: It's often harder to treat secondary progressive MS than relapsing-remitting MS. The main type of drugs for MS, called disease-modifying drugs ( DMDs), make relapses happen less often and symptoms less severe. For people with SPMS who still have relapses, DMDs can still help. But for those whose symptoms just get gradually worse, the drugs don't really work.


Question: How many people are diagnosed with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS)?

Answer: Most people with relapsing-remitting MS -- about 80% -- eventually get secondary progressive MS. The relapses and remissions that used to come and go change into symptoms that steadily get worse. The shift typically begins 15 to 20 years after you're first diagnosed with MS. Because multiple sclerosis is such a complex disease, it can be hard to spot the changes that signal SPMS, even for health professionals. Doctors often wait at least 6 months before they diagnose SPMS.


Question: Are there certain medications that can help manage the symptoms of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis?

Answer: There are drugs that can ease a lot of the symptoms you might have with SPMS. For example, there are medications to relive pain, bladder problems, fatigue, and dizziness.


Question: Which medications can treat secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS)?

Answer: Mitoxantrone is still mainly works to treat relapses and has serious side effects, including heart problems and leukemia. So there's a limit to how much people can use it in their lifetimes. It's usually for people with disease that gets worse quickly when other treatments don't work. Another drug called methotrexate ( Otrexup, Rasuvo, Trexall, Xatmep), often used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, may improve symptoms in people with SPMS.


Question: How does exercise help manage secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS)?

Answer: Exercise is also good for SPMS and other types of the disease. Try activities that get your heart pumping a bit, like brisk walking or swimming, and those that help you stretch and strengthen your muscles and improve your range of motion. They'll give you more energy and boost your mood. It's also a good way to control your weight.


Question: What causes secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS)?

Answer: It's not clear why people progress from relapse-remitting to secondary progressive MS. Some scientists think it may be an aftereffect of nerve injury that happened early in the disease. But they need more research to understand what's behind the shifts in the disease.


Question: What is secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS)?

Answer: People with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis ( SPMS) start out with another type of MS -- relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. If you've been diagnosed with SPMS you may have had relapsing-remitting MS for a decade or more. That's when you may begin to feel a shift in your disease. The changes are often not easy to recognize.


Question: What symptoms signify the onset of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Along with these signs, there are other symptoms that might show you're shifting to SPMS: More weakness and more trouble with coordination Stiff, tight leg muscles Bowel and bladder problems A harder time with fatigue, depression, and problems thinking Your doctor can only diagnose SPMS by comparing your symptoms over time.


Question: Why do people progress from relapse-remitting to secondary progressive multiple sclerosis?

Answer: It's not clear why people progress from relapse-remitting to secondary progressive MS. Some scientists think it may be an aftereffect of nerve injury that happened early in the disease. But they need more research to understand what's behind the shifts in the disease.


Question: How soon is secondary progressive multiple sclerosis diagnosed?

Answer: The shift typically begins 15 to 20 years after you're first diagnosed with MS. Because multiple sclerosis is such a complex disease, it can be hard to spot the changes that signal SPMS, even for health professionals. Doctors often wait at least 6 months before they diagnose SPMS.


Question: How is secondary progressive multiple sclerosis related to relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis?

Answer: That's when you may begin to feel a shift in your disease. The changes are often not easy to recognize. But you may notice that your relapses may not seem to fully go away. Most people with relapsing-remitting MS -- about 80% -- eventually get secondary progressive MS.


Question: What percentage of people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis eventually get secondary progressive multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Most people with relapsing-remitting MS -- about 80% -- eventually get secondary progressive MS. The relapses and remissions that used to come and go change into symptoms that steadily get worse. The shift typically begins 15 to 20 years after you're first diagnosed with MS. Because multiple sclerosis is such a complex disease, it can be hard to spot the changes that signal SPMS, even for health professionals.


Question: Are there patterns of clear attacks for secondary progressive multiple sclerosis?

Answer: They may happen less often or not at all. When you do have relapses, recovery is not as complete. It's often harder to treat secondary progressive MS than relapsing-remitting MS. The main type of drugs for MS, called disease-modifying drugs ( DMDs), make relapses happen less often and symptoms less severe.


Question: Is exercise used to treat secondary progressive multiple sclerosis?

Answer: The relapses and remissions that used to come and go change into symptoms that steadily get worse. They'll give you more energy and boost your mood. It's also a good way to control your weight.


Question: How can triglycerides lead to insulin resistance relative to diabetes?

Answer: Normally, your body makes insulin, which âescortsâ glucose -- the type of sugar in your blood --inside your cells. There, your body turns glucose into energy. Insulin also allows your body to use triglycerides for energy. A common cause of high triglycerides is excess carbohydrates in your diet. High TG's signals insulin resistance; that's when you have excess insulin and blood sugar isn't responding in normal ways to insulin. This results in higher than normal blood sugar levels. If you have insulin resistance, you're one step closer to type 2 diabetes. If you also are overweight, eat a lot of sugary and starchy foods, or don't exercise, your insulin resistance can be worse. You can reverse your tracks by following the exercise and meal plan your doctor recommends to lower your triglycerides and by taking prescribed medicine.


Question: How are blood sugar levels checked relative to diabetes?

Answer: Your doctor can check your blood sugar (also called glucose) levels, by taking a sample of your blood after you've fasted, which means you haven't eaten for at least 8 hours. The doctor may also test the level of glucose in your blood with a special blood test called A1c. The result shows the average level of sugar over the previous 3 months.


Question: How can diabetes affect your body?

Answer: If your blood sugar levels climb to a high enough level, you have diabetes. If you don't treat it, then over time, high blood sugar levels injure nerves and harm blood vessels, which impairs circulation. The damage can affect your vision, your kidneys, and even your brain cells. Beyond this cascade of problems, diabetes dramatically increases your risk of heart disease, which could lead to a heart attack or stroke.


Question: Why is it dangerous to ignore high blood sugar levels?

Answer: If your blood sugar levels climb to a high enough level, you have diabetes. If you don't treat it, then over time, high blood sugar levels injure nerves and harm blood vessels, which impairs circulation. The damage can affect your vision, your kidneys, and even your brain cells. Beyond this cascade of problems, diabetes dramatically increases your risk of heart disease, which could lead to a heart attack or stroke. Talk to your doctor about a treatment plan to bring your triglyceride levels and your blood sugar levels down. Your plan is likely to include both medication and lifestyle changes. It's worth it because your efforts can help reduce complications from diabetes, which can include blindness, bladder problems, and sexual issues.


Question: How can your doctor test for high blood sugar?

Answer: Your doctor can check your blood sugar (also called glucose) levels, by taking a sample of your blood after you've fasted, which means you haven't eaten for at least 8 hours. The doctor may also test the level of glucose in your blood with a special blood test called A1c. The result shows the average level of sugar over the previous 3 months.


Question: How do triglycerides affect your risk of diabetes?

Answer: Luckily, with some effort, you can lower your triglycerides -- which can help you lower your chance of developing diabetes. If you have insulin resistance, you're one step closer to type 2 diabetes. When you have prediabetes (or diabetes), you are also likely to have high triglycerides. Beyond this cascade of problems, diabetes dramatically increases your risk of heart disease, which could lead to a heart attack or stroke.


Question: What are indications of prediabetes?

Answer: If you do, you've taken another giant step closer to type 2 diabetes. When you have prediabetes (or diabetes), you are also likely to have high triglycerides. If your blood sugar levels climb to a high enough level, you have diabetes.


Question: What is the standard diagnostic guideline for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Answer: Along with abdominal cramping and discomfort, IBS symptoms may include: Bloating Gas Constipation -- the stool comes out either lumpy or hard Diarrhea -- the stool comes out loose or watery Alternating bouts of constipation and diarrhea Bowel movements that feel uncontrollably urgent, difficult to pass, or incomplete Clear or white mucus with the stool To determine whether your digestive problems are truly IBS, doctors need to see two out of the following three features: A bowel movement relieves the ache and suffering There's a change in how often the stool comes out The stool looks different The standard diagnostic guideline for IBS, called the Rome IV criteria, requires that you have these symptoms for at least 1 day a week in the last 3 months and that symptoms started at least six months prior. But most doctors don't follow that requirement closely, says Philip Schoenfeld, MD, MSEd, MSc.


Question: What are the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Answer: Along with abdominal cramping and discomfort, IBS symptoms may include: Bloating Gas Constipation -- the stool comes out either lumpy or hard Diarrhea -- the stool comes out loose or watery Alternating bouts of constipation and diarrhea Bowel movements that feel uncontrollably urgent, difficult to pass, or incomplete Clear or white mucus with the stool To determine whether your digestive problems are truly IBS, doctors need to see two out of the following three features: A bowel movement relieves the ache and suffering There's a change in how often the stool comes out The stool looks different The standard diagnostic guideline for IBS, called the Rome IV criteria, requires that you have these symptoms for at least 1 day a week in the last 3 months and that symptoms started at least six months prior.


Question: What are the defining features of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Answer: Along with abdominal cramping and discomfort, IBS symptoms may include: Bloating Gas Constipation -- the stool comes out either lumpy or hard Diarrhea -- the stool comes out loose or watery Alternating bouts of constipation and diarrhea Bowel movements that feel uncontrollably urgent, difficult to pass, or incomplete Clear or white mucus with the stool To determine whether your digestive problems are truly IBS, doctors need to see two out of the following three features: A bowel movement relieves the ache and suffering There's a change in how often the stool comes out The stool looks different The standard diagnostic guideline for IBS, called the Rome IV criteria, requires that you have these symptoms for at least 1 day a week in the last 3 months and that symptoms started at least six months prior.


Question: How can irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) be misdiagnosed?

Answer: Doctors can determine whether your symptoms are IBS or signs of another problem. IBS is often confused with other illnesses, so doctors will need to ask questions and perform tests to confirm a diagnosis. Blood in the stool, fever, weight loss, and continuing pain are NOT symptoms of IBS. If you have these symptoms, see a doctor right away.


Question: How is a venography used to diagnose deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Answer: The doctor injects a radioactive dye into a vein on the top of your foot to help them see your veins and maybe a clot. It's more accurate than an ultrasound, but there's a slight chance it will cause more blood clots.


Question: What is deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Answer: Deep vein thrombosis can have the same symptoms as many other health problems. But about half the time, this blood clot in a deep vein, often in your leg, causes no symptoms.


Question: When should you call your doctor about deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Answer: Call your doctor right away if you have these DVT symptoms, especially if they appear suddenly: Swelling in one or both legs Pain or tenderness in your leg, ankle, foot, or arm.


Question: What are the different types of breast cancer?

Answer: If your breast cancer has a significant number of receptors for either estrogen or progesterone, it's considered hormone-receptor positive. Tumors that are ER/ PR-positive are much more likely to respond to hormone therapy than tumors that are ER/ PR-negative. You may have hormone therapy after surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation are finished. These treatments can help prevent a return of the disease by blocking the effects of estrogen.


Question: What other drugs are used to treat HER2-breast cancer?

Answer: There are several other targeted therapies sometimes used in the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer. These include: Ado-trastuzumab emtansine ( Kadcyla) Lapatinib ( Tykerb) Neratinib ( Nerlynx) Pertuzumab ( Perjeta) Some breast cancers -- between 10% and 20% -- are known as âtriple negativeâ because they don't have estrogen and progesterone receptors and don't overexpress the HER2 protein.


Question: What is triple-negative breast cancer?

Answer: These include: Ado-trastuzumab emtansine ( Kadcyla) Lapatinib ( Tykerb) Neratinib ( Nerlynx) Pertuzumab ( Perjeta) Some breast cancers -- between 10% and 20% -- are known as âtriple negativeâ because they don't have estrogen and progesterone receptors and don't overexpress the HER2 protein. Many breast cancers associated with the gene BRCA1 are triple negative.


Question: How is HER2-positive breast cancer treated?

Answer: For women with HER2-positive breast cancers, the targeted drug trastuzumab ( Herceptin) has been shown to dramatically reduce the risk of the cancer coming back. Itâs standard treatment to give this medication along with chemotherapy after surgery to people with breast cancer that's spread to other areas. It can also be used for early-stage breast cancer.


Question: How is hormone receptor-positive breast cancer treated?

Answer: You may have hormone therapy after surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation are finished. These treatments can help prevent a return of the disease by blocking the effects of estrogen. They do this in one of several ways. These include anastrozole ( Arimidex), exemestane ( Aromasin), and letrozole ( Femara). They're only used in women who've already gone through menopause. Fulvestrant ( Faslodex) is a medication that blocks and damages estrogen receptors that is sometimes used in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. Toremifene ( Fareston) is a drug that blocks estrogen receptors that can also be given to certain women with metastatic breast cancer. CDK 4/6 inhibitors abemaciclib ( Verzenio), palbociclib ( Ibrance) and ribociclib ( Kisqali) are sometimes used with aromatase inhibitors or the hormone therapy fulvestrant ( Faslodex). It can also be used for early-stage breast cancer.


Question: How does your blood sugar level affect your diabetes treatment?

Answer: If they stay too high for too long, you're at risk for complications of diabetes, like eye problems or kidney disease. If your blood sugar is above where it should be, your doctor may add another drug to your treatment plan or increase your dose to get you to a healthy range.


Question: What health problems can affect the efficacy of  my diabetes drugs?

Answer: Some conditions you might have along with diabetes can affect how well your drugs control your blood sugar, including: Obesity High blood pressure High cholesterol Heart disease Kidney disease Sleep apnea or other sleep problems Depression Some medications that treat diabetes also may help you treat other health problems or lower your odds of having them.


Question: Are there multiple ways to control blood sugar for diabetes?

Answer: When you and your doctor are thinking about the best way to control your blood sugar, you've got a lot of options to choose from. Insulin and other medicines, including shots and pills, can help keep your levels in a healthy range.


Question: How can how long you've had diabetes affect your treatment?

Answer: If you've had the condition for more than 10 years, some diabetes pills may not help you. But if you've just been diagnosed, your doctor might not make insulin the first treatment you try. Also, your treatment plan may change over time, because some medications get less effective the longer you take them.


Question: How can your blood sugar levels affect your diabetes treatment?

Answer: If they stay too high for too long, you're at risk for complications of diabetes, like eye problems or kidney disease. If your blood sugar is above where it should be, your doctor may add another drug to your treatment plan or increase your dose to get you to a healthy range.


Question: What other conditions can affect your diabetes treatment?

Answer: Some conditions you might have along with diabetes can affect how well your drugs control your blood sugar, including: Obesity High blood pressure High cholesterol Heart disease Kidney disease Sleep apnea or other sleep problems Depression Some medications that treat diabetes also may help you treat other health problems or lower your odds of having them.


Question: How does exercise affect my diabetes treatment?

Answer: Your blood sugar levels. That's a good thing, but you need to factor it into your treatment plan. Talk to your doctor about how much you move each day. You may need to change the dosage of some diabetes drugs if you're more active in your daily life or at work.


Question: How can your fear of needles affect your diabetes treatment?

Answer: When you and your doctor are thinking about the best way to control your blood sugar, you've got a lot of options to choose from. How active you are. Talk to your doctor about how much you move each day. Tell your doctor how much you drink and if you want to be able to sip a beer or cocktail from time to time. You may need to take extra steps to be sure that it doesn't interfere with your meds.


Question: How does your diabetes treatment affect other conditions?

Answer: If they stay too high for too long, you're at risk for complications of diabetes, like eye problems or kidney disease. Some conditions you might have along with diabetes can affect how well your drugs control your blood sugar, including: Obesity High blood pressure High cholesterol Heart disease Kidney disease Sleep apnea or other sleep problems Depression Some medications that treat diabetes also may help you treat other health problems or lower your odds of having them. For example, GLP-1 agonist drugs help you feel fuller longer after you eat. This may help you lose extra pounds if you're overweight.


Question: How can alcohol affect your diabetes treatment?

Answer: Exercise can lower your blood sugar levels. Tell your doctor how much you drink and if you want to be able to sip a beer or cocktail from time to time. You may need to take extra steps to be sure that it doesn't interfere with your meds.


Question: Is diabetes linked to cancer?

Answer: If they stay too high for too long, you're at risk for complications of diabetes, like eye problems or kidney disease. Some conditions you might have along with diabetes can affect how well your drugs control your blood sugar, including: Obesity High blood pressure High cholesterol Heart disease Kidney disease Sleep apnea or other sleep problems Depression Some medications that treat diabetes also may help you treat other health problems or lower your odds of having them.


Question: Are type 1 and type 2 diabetes treated differently?

Answer: How active you are. Exercise can lower your blood sugar levels. You may need to change the dosage of some diabetes drugs if you're more active in your daily life or at work. You may need to take extra steps to be sure that it doesn't interfere with your meds.


Question: How does drinking alcohol affect my diabetes treatment?

Answer: Exercise can lower your blood sugar levels. Tell your doctor how much you drink and if you want to be able to sip a beer or cocktail from time to time. You may need to take extra steps to be sure that it doesn't interfere with your meds.


Question: How can how active you are affect your diabetes treatment?

Answer: Your blood sugar levels. That's a good thing, but you need to factor it into your treatment plan. Talk to your doctor about how much you move each day. You may need to change the dosage of some diabetes drugs if you're more active in your daily life or at work.


Question: What can affect your treatment for diabetes?

Answer: Here are some of the things you and your doctor will consider when you're deciding on a treatment. How active you are. Exercise can lower your blood sugar levels. You may need to change the dosage of some diabetes drugs if you're more active in your daily life or at work. You may need to take extra steps to be sure that it doesn't interfere with your meds.


Question: What causes the early symptoms of lung cancer?

Answer: When signs of the disease start to appear, they can include: Chronic, hacking, raspy coughing, sometimes with mucus that has blood in it Changes in a cough that you've had for a long time Respiratory infections that keep coming back, including bronchitis or pneumonia Shortness of breath that gets worse Wheezing Lasting chest pain Hoarseness Swelling of the neck and face Pain and weakness in the shoulder, arm, or hand Fatigue, weakness, loss of weight and appetite, fever that comes and goes, severe headaches, and body pain Trouble swallowing These problems usually happen because of blocked breathing passages or because the cancer has spread farther into the lung, nearby areas, or other parts of the body.


Question: What are the early symptoms of lung cancer?

Answer: Lung cancer usually has no symptoms in its early stages. When signs of the disease start to appear, they can include: Chronic, hacking, raspy coughing, sometimes with mucus that has blood in it Changes in a cough that you've had for a long time Respiratory infections that keep coming back, including bronchitis or pneumonia Shortness of breath that gets worse Wheezing Lasting chest pain Hoarseness Swelling of the neck and face Pain and weakness in the shoulder, arm, or hand Fatigue, weakness, loss of weight and appetite, fever that comes and goes, severe headaches, and body pain Trouble swallowing These problems usually happen because of blocked breathing passages or because the cancer has spread farther into the lung, nearby areas, or other parts of the body.


Question: When should I call my doctor for my symptoms of lung cancer?

Answer: You get any symptoms listed that suggest lung disease, like those listed above, especially an ongoing cough, blood-streaked mucus, wheezing, hoarseness, or a lung infection that keeps coming back. You'll get a thorough checkup, and you may also get X-rays or other tests.


Question: What are the signs of lung cancer?

Answer: Lung cancer usually has no symptoms in its early stages. When signs of the disease start to appear, they can include: Chronic, hacking, raspy coughing, sometimes with mucus that has blood in it Changes in a cough that you've had for a long time Respiratory infections that keep coming back, including bronchitis or pneumonia Shortness of breath that gets worse Wheezing Lasting chest pain Hoarseness Swelling of the neck and face Pain and weakness in the shoulder, arm, or hand Fatigue, weakness, loss of weight and appetite, fever that comes and goes, severe headaches, and body pain Trouble swallowing These problems usually happen because of blocked breathing passages or because the cancer has spread farther into the lung, nearby areas, or other parts of the body.


Question: What are treatment options for tinea versicolor?

Answer: Anti-fungal pills. These may be used to treat more serious or recurrent cases of tinea versicolor. Or in some cases they may be used because they can provide a simpler and quicker resolution of the infection. These medicines are given by prescription and can have side effects. So it's important to be monitored by your doctor while using anti-fungal pills.


Question: What are the symptoms of tinea versicolor?

Answer: These can be individual spots or patches. Specific signs and symptoms of the infection include: Patches that may be white, pink, red, or brown and can be lighter or darker than the skin around them. Spots that do not tan the way the rest of your skin does. Spots that may occur anywhere on your body but are most commonly seen on your neck, chest, back, and arms.


Question: How is tinea versicolor diagnosed?

Answer: Your doctor can diagnose tinea versicolor by what the rash looks like. Occasionally, the doctor may use ultraviolet light, which will make the affected areas appear a fluorescent yellow-green if they're the result of tinea versicolor. Your doctor may also take a skin sample by scraping some skin and scales from the affected area to look at under a microscope.


Question: What can lead to tinea versicolor?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The infection can happen for any of the following reasons: You have oily skin You live in a hot climate You sweat a lot You have a weakened immune system Because the yeast grows naturally on your skin, tinea versicolor is not contagious.


Question: Will tinea versicolor come back?

Answer: Recurrent episodes are very common because the yeast that causes the infection is a normal fungus that lives on skin. Medicated cleansers may be used one or two times a month to help prevent tinea versicolor from coming back. You may need to use these cleansers if the infection keeps returning, especially if you live in a warm and humid area.


Question: What is tinea versicolor?

Answer: It's also called pityriasis versicolor and is caused by a type of yeast that naturally lives on your skin. When the yeast grows out of control, the skin disease, which appears as a rash, is the result. Treatment usually eliminates the fungal infection.


Question: What are some good sources of protein?

Answer: Good sources include: Eggs Low-fat cheese Fish Lean meat Skinless poultry Low-fat milk Soybeans and soybean products Yogurt Beans Nuts and seeds Your kids need some fat in their diet, just not too much.


Question: What should I look for on nutrition labels?

Answer: These foods are excellent sources of omega-3s or monounsaturated fat: Fatty fish such as salmon, tuna, herring, mackerel, and anchovies Eggs Nuts Seeds Olive oil Canola oil Ground flaxseed Cooking is great. But for most families, it's not realistic to cook everything, at every meal, from scratch. When you buy processed foods, check the Nutrition Facts label and choose those that are lower in sugar, saturated fat, and sodium, meaning a single serving makes up 5% or less of the daily limit for these ingredients. Foods are high in sugar, salt, and saturated fat if a serving has 20% or more of each one.


Question: Are there fatty foods that are good for my kids?

Answer: Good sources include: Eggs Low-fat cheese Fish Lean meat Skinless poultry Low-fat milk Soybeans and soybean products Yogurt Beans Nuts and seeds Your kids need some fat in their diet, just not too much. And some types are better choices than others. Omega-3 fatty acids, for example, help brain development in babies and young children. Compared to saturated fats, omega-3s and monounsaturated fats may help your body stay more sensitive to insulin, which lowers the risk of diabetes. These foods are excellent sources of omega-3s or monounsaturated fat: Fatty fish such as salmon, tuna, herring, mackerel, and anchovies Eggs Nuts Seeds Olive oil Canola oil Ground flaxseed Cooking is great.


Question: What are some good sources of potassium?

Answer: Good sources of potassium include: Artichokes Avocados Bananas Cantaloupes Leafy green vegetables (such as beet greens, Swiss chard, and broccoli) Orange juice Prunes and prune juice Papayas Potatoes with skin Tomatoes Beans and peas, including lima beans Fish, shellfish, and clams Low-fat and fat-free dairy Nuts (including almonds, Brazil nuts, peanuts, soy nuts, and pistachios) Include lean protein in almost every meal your kids eat.


Question: How can I make healthy meals for my kids?

Answer: You can still make healthy meals a habit even with the busy pace of parenting. It boils down to three tips: Serve more whole foods and fewer processed ones. Eat fruits and vegetables with every meal. Serve your children healthy, lean protein at most meals. You'll find it in plant-based foods such as: Vegetables (fresh, frozen, and canned) Fruits (fresh, frozen, and canned) Beans (dried, canned) Edamame (soybeans, fresh or frozen) Nuts and seeds Whole-grain cereal (hot and cold) 100% whole wheat or whole-grain bread products Whole-grain blend pastas Whole-grain crackers Whole wheat tortillas Many kids don't get enough of this nutrient, which they need for healthy nerves, muscles, and water balance.


Question: How does fiber help your health?

Answer: You'll find it in plant-based foods such as: Vegetables (fresh, frozen, and canned) Fruits (fresh, frozen, and canned) Beans (dried, canned) Edamame (soybeans, fresh or frozen) Nuts and seeds Whole-grain cereal (hot and cold) 100% whole wheat or whole-grain bread products Whole-grain blend pastas Whole-grain crackers Whole wheat tortillas Many kids don't get enough of this nutrient, which they need for healthy nerves, muscles, and water balance. When you buy processed foods, check the Nutrition Facts label and choose those that are lower in sugar, saturated fat, and sodium, meaning a single serving makes up 5% or less of the daily limit for these ingredients.


Question: What can I do to help prevent kitchen fires?

Answer: Cooking Equipment Keep an eye on anything you're cooking if the setting is higher than "warm." Keep potholders, plastic utensils, towels, or other non-cooking equipment away from the stove, because these items can catch fire. Roll up or fasten long, loose sleeves while cooking.


Question: What are fire safety measures for kerosene heaters?

Answer: Kerosene Heaters Learn local and state codes and regulations about the use of kerosene heaters. These heaters are illegal for home use in some areas. Use kerosene only. Never use gasoline in your heater. If a flare-up occurs, activate the manual shut-off switch and call your fire department. Place the heater at least three feet away from anything that can burn and in a low traffic area so it will not be knocked over or trap you in the event of a fire. Keep the room ventilated (a door open, or a window ajar) to prevent an indoor air pollution problem.


Question: What is elastin?

Answer: When you hear the word elastin, think elastic. This protein is found with collagen in the dermis, and is responsible for giving structure and support to your skin and organs. As with collagen, elastin is affected by time and the elements. Diminished levels of this protein cause your skin to wrinkle and sag.


Question: What is collagen?

Answer: It's responsible for warding off wrinkles and fine lines. Over time, environmental factors and aging diminish your body's ability to produce collagen and can also break down existing collagen. This protein is found with collagen in the dermis, and is responsible for giving structure and support to your skin and organs. Keratin is what forms the rigidity of your skin.


Question: What am I allowed to eat in the Skinny Bitch diet?

Answer: You can eat as much of these as you like. There's no calorie counting. The ideal Skinny Bitch breakfast is fruit. Lunch is a salad and/or vegetables. Dinner is something "heavier," such as a fake chicken patty or tofu stir-fry.


Question: What is the final word on the Skinny Bitch diet?

Answer: The Final Word If you're looking to clean up your diet with a strict, low-calorie, vegan lifestyle, this book offers a first step, but it also comes with some problematic recommendations. If you like to eat out, enjoy convenience foods, or eat on a schedule, this diet is not for you. The straightforward, in-your-face tone of the book is not for the meek or faint of heart.


Question: When is the Skinny Bitch diet good for certain conditions?

Answer: A well-balanced, calorie-controlled, plant-based diet can be good for heart health, diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol. But this plan lacks the necessary guidance and includes too much questionable advice to be recommended for any health conditions. If you're interested in trying a vegan diet, talk to your doctor or dietitian to be sure you're meeting your nutritional and health needs.


Question: How is Lewy body dementia (LBD) treated with drugs?

Answer: CT scan or MRI scan of your brain to spot changes caused by other dementias Tests to measure your memory, language skills, or thinking ability Right now, there aren't any drugs that can stop or reverse Lewy body dementia. But medications can help relieve your symptoms for a few months. These drugs include: Drugs that treat thinking problems, including donepezil ( Aricept) and rivastigmine ( Exelon). People with Alzheimer's often take these meds, too. Levodopa ( Dopar, Laradopa) can improve movement problems or rigid limbs. Melatonin or clonazepam ( Klonopin) can ease sleep problems. Some drugs, called neuroleptic or antipsychotic medicines, can treat severe hallucinations or behavior problems for people with Alzheimer's, but they're often not good for people with LBD. They can make some symptoms, such as hallucinations, trouble moving, or thinking problems, much worse. If you need these drugs, your doctor will have to watch you very carefully for bad side effects.


Question: Is there a cure for Lewy body dementia (LBD)?

Answer: Right now, there's no cure for Lewy body dementia. But there are ways to ease symptoms for a while. Scientists are also getting better at understanding the differences between LBD and other conditions.


Question: How can Lewy body dementia (LBD) symptoms be treated other than with medication?

Answer: Besides medications, you can do other things to ease your LBD symptoms: Physical therapy can guide you through exercises that can improve your movements and balance. If you're depressed, anxious, or have other mood problems, consider counseling or psychotherapy. They can help you find ways to handle your emotions. Support groups also are great ways to connect with others who live with LBD. Occupational therapy can help you learn easier ways to handle tasks that are hard to do with LBD. Organizations like the Lewy Body Dementia Association or the Alzheimer's Association can give you more information about dementia and direct you to resources in your area, too.


Question: What are the symptoms of Lewy body dementia (LBD)?

Answer: Not everyone will have the same warning signs. They often depend on the type of LBD you have. They might be mild or get worse at times. Like other types of dementia, LBD causes changes in your thinking, mood, behavior, movement, and sleep. Symptoms include: Thinking Skills: Trouble making decisions, judging distances, multitasking, planning, organizing, or remembering Losing concentration Staring into space Hallucinations Movement: Shuffling or slow walk Balance problems or falling a lot Stiff muscles Tremors or shaking hands Stooped posture Sleep: REM sleep behavior disorder (acting out dreams, including making violent movements during sleep or falling out of bed) Sleeping a lot during the daytime (as much as 2 hours every day) Trouble falling or staying asleep The urge to move your legs when you're at rest, called restless legs syndrome Mood: Depression or lack of interest Anxiety Delusions, such as thinking a relative or friend is an imposter There is no one test that can diagnose LBD.


Question: What are Lewy bodies and how do they cause dementia?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Lewy bodies are clumps of protein that can form in the brain. When they build up, they can cause problems with the way your brain works, including your memory, movement, thinking skills, mood, and behavior. These problems can keep you from doing everyday tasks or taking care of yourself, a condition called dementia.


Question: How is Lewy body dementia (LBD) different from Parkinson's or Alzheimer's?

Answer: LBD may not cause short-term memory loss like Alzheimer's. People with both conditions have trouble with thinking, alertness, and paying attention. But in LBD, those problems come and go. The disease can also cause hallucinations, often in the first few years someone has LBD. People with Alzheimer's usually don't have hallucinations until the later stages. People with LBD also often act out their dreams and make violent movements when they're asleep. It's called REM sleep behavior disorder. Sometimes, it's the first sign that someone has LBD. LBD and Parkinson's disease both cause movement problems, like stiff muscles and tremors. But most people with Parkinson's don't have problems with their thinking and memory (dementia) until the very later stages of their disease. Sometimes, they don't have it at all. In the type of LBD known as Parkinson's disease with dementia, these problems begin much sooner. People with LBD also need different drugs for their condition than the ones that treat Parkinson's or Alzheimer's.


Question: What  causes Lewy body dementia (LBD)?

Answer: Lewy body dementia ( LBD) is one of the most common types of dementia, after Alzheimer's disease. When they build up, they keep your brain from making the right amount of two important chemicals. One of them, called acetylcholine, affects your memory and learning. The other, called dopamine, affects how you move, your mood, and your sleep. Scientists aren't sure what makes Lewy bodies start to build up in the brain. They're also not sure why some people get LBD and others don't. Some health conditions worsen your odds of getting the condition. People with Parkinson's disease or REM sleep behavior disorder have a higher risk of LBD.


Question: Do probiotics and antibiotics help reduce gassiness in individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Answer: Among the foods the diet suggests you stop eating: Apples and apple juice, pears and pear juice, watermelon, mangos, cherries, peaches, plums, apricots, nectarines, and blackberries Asparagus, artichokes, legumes like beans and lentils, sugar snap peas, snow peas, onions, garlic, leeks, cauliflower, mushrooms, celery, and corn Milk, yogurt, soft cheeses like ricotta, cottage cheese, and cream cheese, custard, and ice cream Honey, high-fructose corn syrup, and certain sugar-free gums and candy Wheat and rye Cashews and pistachios One theory about IBS is that the normal blend of helpful bacteria that live in the intestines has been disrupted. Some of them make more gas than others as they help break down your food. People with IBS may have too much of those types of bacteria. Probiotics are supplements that add bacteria to the digestive system to bring back the right balance. Studies on taking probiotics for IBS show some promise. Some people with IBS have reported less gassiness after taking antibiotics. That could be because the drug is killing gas-producing bacteria in your gut.


Question: What other tips beyond dietary changes and medicine are useful in treating gassiness in people expressing irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Answer: One of the main causes of gas is swallowing air. That can happen when you chew gum, eat or drink too fast, or drink through a straw. What you don't get rid of by burping ends up in your intestines. Anything that keeps your IBS under control may also help with gas. Eating smaller, regular meals may reduce bloating. So may regular exercise. Get enough sleep and take care of your mental health.


Question: What medications are used to lower gassiness in individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Answer: The enzyme lactase helps you digest milk and dairy products. It can be bought as a supplement, and it is added to some milk products for people with lactose intolerance. Alpha-galactosidase, an enzyme found in some gas-relieving over-the counter medications, helps your body break down the sugar in beans and other vegetables.


Question: What are common gas-producing foods?

Answer: Because IBS different for everyone, it may help to keep a food diary to see what triggers your symptoms. Once you know the problem foods, you can avoid them. Foods on most people's lists include: Beans and other legumes like peas, peanuts, and lentils Cabbage Raw broccoli and cauliflower Onions Brussels sprouts Raisins " Get more fiber" is standard advice for people with IBS, especially if you have constipation.


Question: Does insoluble fiber make more gas in people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Answer: Insoluble fiber, found in whole wheat, tends to make more gas. Two types of fiber appear to reduce gas: methylcellulose and polycarbophil. They can be found in some fiber supplements.


Question: What should you know about irritable bowel syndrome and gas?

Answer: Dealing with IBS and gas is hard. Symptoms vary widely from one person to the next, and no single treatment works for everyone. What gives someone else gas may not bother you at all. What brings you relief may have no effect on someone else. There are many different strategies you can try. Most have to do with what you eat.


Question: How can probiotics affect irritable bowel syndrome and gas?

Answer: Among the foods the diet suggests you stop eating: Apples and apple juice, pears and pear juice, watermelon, mangos, cherries, peaches, plums, apricots, nectarines, and blackberries Asparagus, artichokes, legumes like beans and lentils, sugar snap peas, snow peas, onions, garlic, leeks, cauliflower, mushrooms, celery, and corn Milk, yogurt, soft cheeses like ricotta, cottage cheese, and cream cheese, custard, and ice cream Honey, high-fructose corn syrup, and certain sugar-free gums and candy Wheat and rye Cashews and pistachios One theory about IBS is that the normal blend of helpful bacteria that live in the intestines has been disrupted. Some of them make more gas than others as they help break down your food. People with IBS may have too much of those types of bacteria. Probiotics are supplements that add bacteria to the digestive system to bring back the right balance. Studies on taking probiotics for IBS show some promise.


Question: How can antibiotics affect irritable bowel syndrome and gas?

Answer: Some people with IBS have reported less gassiness after taking antibiotics. That could be because the drug is killing gas-producing bacteria in your gut.


Question: Are certain carbohydrates bad for people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Answer: Certain carbs called FODMAPs are a problem for people with IBS. These carbs aren't absorbed by the small intestine. When they hit the large intestine, they quickly break down and make gas. It happens to everyone, but it can be a problem for people with IBS.


Question: How fast should I increase my fiber intake if I have irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Answer: Increase your fiber gradually. It may give you more gas at first, but that should get better as your body gets used to it.


Question: What foods are high in FODMAPs?

Answer: Once you know the problem foods, you can avoid them. Certain carbs called FODMAPs are a problem for people with IBS. But the foods you're supposed to cut out are good for you in general. So you should try it for no more than 2 months, and only with your doctor's approval. Among the foods the diet suggests you stop eating: Apples and apple juice, pears and pear juice, watermelon, mangos, cherries, peaches, plums, apricots, nectarines, and blackberries Asparagus, artichokes, legumes like beans and lentils, sugar snap peas, snow peas, onions, garlic, leeks, cauliflower, mushrooms, celery, and corn Milk, yogurt, soft cheeses like ricotta, cottage cheese, and cream cheese, custard, and ice cream Honey, high-fructose corn syrup, and certain sugar-free gums and candy Wheat and rye Cashews and pistachios One theory about IBS is that the normal blend of helpful bacteria that live in the intestines has been disrupted.


Question: Are people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) gassy?

Answer: Dealing with IBS and gas is hard. Symptoms vary widely from one person to the next, and no single treatment works for everyone. What gives someone else gas may not bother you at all. What brings you relief may have no effect on someone else. There are many different strategies you can try. Most have to do with what you eat. The type and amount of fiber you add matters. Certain carbs called FODMAPs are a problem for people with IBS. Some of them make more gas than others as they help break down your food. People with IBS may have too much of those types of bacteria. Anything that keeps your IBS under control may also help with gas.


Question: What are you allergic to if you have year round hay fever?

Answer: People with year-round (perennial) hay fever are usually allergic to one or more allergens found indoors. These include house dust mites, feathers, and animal dander (the tiny skin flakes animals such as cats and dogs shed along with fur), all of which may be found in pillows, and bedding, heavy draperies, upholstery, and carpeting. Another common allergen, mold, is usually found in damp areas such as bathrooms and basements.


Question: How can getting vaccinated help prevent autism?

Answer: Make sure you get the German measles (rubella) vaccine before you get pregnant.


Question: How does immunotherapy or biologic therapy treat advanced melanoma?

Answer: Immunotherapy or biologic therapy. These drugs help your immune system find and attack cancer cells. Depending on the ones you take, you might have to go in for treatment every 2, 3, or 4 weeks. Your doctor might want you to take more than one drug.


Question: What is targeted therapy for advanced melanoma and what are the risks?

Answer: These drugs turn off the genes in melanoma cells that make them grow out of control. Targeted therapy can do a good job at first, but it tends to stop working in time. Then you'd need to try another treatment. It's rare, but targeted therapy can cause problems with your heart, liver, kidneys, skin, or eyes. Some people may get a different kind of skin cancer called squamous cell carcinoma.


Question: What are the side effects of treatment for advanced melanoma?

Answer: But they have some in common: Feeling very tired Changes in your appetite Constipation or diarrhea Itching Rashes Tell your doctor if you have any side effects, even if they don't seem too bad. Your doctor can help you manage them or keep them from getting worse.


Question: What are the risks of chemotherapy for advanced melanoma?

Answer: Some chemo drugs can damage your nerves and cause pain, burning, tingling, or weakness or make you more sensitive to heat or cold. Those problems usually go away when you stop treatment. Other side effects include: Hair loss Mouth sores Infection Bruising or bleeding Each kind of treatment has its own particular side effects to look out for.


Question: Is there treatment for melanoma once it's spread?

Answer: Based on where the disease spreads and how healthy you are, your doctor can suggest some treatments that would help you the most. It's important to have an open, honest talk with him about the kind of therapy you want, how long you want it, and your goals for your care.


Question: How will I feel if melanoma is spreading?

Answer: How the disease makes you feel depends on where in your body the cancer has spread to. For example, if it spreads to lymph nodes, they can get swollen and painful. If the melanoma goes to your lungs, you may have trouble breathing or a cough that won't go away. If it shows up in your liver, you may have indigestion, a swollen belly, or yellow skin and eyes, a condition called jaundice. In general, though, it's common for people with advanced melanoma to feel very tired, not feel hungry, and lose weight without trying.


Question: How does radiation treat advanced melanoma?

Answer: Radiation.


Question: How does surgery treat advanced melanoma?

Answer: This is the main way to remove melanoma from the skin and lymph nodes. You might also have an operation on organs where the cancer has spread. There's no guarantee your surgeon will get all of it. Some melanoma is too small to see, even with high-tech scans.


Question: How does melanoma spread?

Answer: Melanoma spreads when the tumor's cells travel through your body's tissues, blood, or lymph nodes. They can settle in your organs and keep growing there. They can do this because they're sneaky. Every day, your body makes cancerous cells. Normally they don't make it past âcheckpointsâ in your immune system, which destroys them. But melanoma cells can use these checkpoints to avoid attack.


Question: Can melanoma spread?

Answer: But others find out they have the disease when it's in an advanced stage. Some people find out it has spread after they've had a melanoma removed, sometimes years later. How the disease makes you feel depends on where in your body the cancer has spread to. For example, if it spreads to lymph nodes, they can get swollen and painful. This is the main way to remove melanoma from the skin and lymph nodes.


Question: Is there a cure for advanced melanoma?

Answer: This is called advanced, metastatic, or stage IV melanoma. But some can help you live longer and feel better. The goal of any therapy you get will be to shrink or remove your tumor, keep the cancer from spreading further, and ease your symptoms.


Question: What are uterine fibroids?

Answer: These tumors, usually benign, are generally found in the smooth muscles of the uterus, and can cause pelvic pain, infertility, and heavy menstrual bleeding. Uterine fibroids are a common reason why women have hysterectomies, accounting for between 177,000 and 366,000 of the annual total.


Question: Can vaginal pessary help with avoiding hysterectomy if I have prolapse?

Answer: One treatment option is a vaginal pessary -- a removable device placed into the vagina to support areas where prolapse is happening. There are several different kinds of pessaries, and your doctor can help you decide which is best for your situation. They don't cure the prolapse, but can relieve symptoms partially or completely. Often, they can be helpful in pregnancy, holding the uterus in place before it enlarges and invades the vaginal canal.


Question: What is laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis?

Answer: A more long-term treatment for endometriosis that is more likely to help with fertility problems is laparoscopic surgery, a minimally invasive approach to either remove the endometrial growths and scar tissue, or burn them away with intense heat. If the growths can't all be safely destroyed this way, surgeons can take a more invasive approach, a laparotomy, which involves making a larger cut in the abdomen. This requires a much longer recovery period, but is still less invasive than hysterectomy and offers the prospect of retaining fertility.


Question: What is uterine artery embolization or uterine fibroid embolization?

Answer: Uterine artery embolization ( UAE), also known as uterine fibroid embolization ( UFE). This is a fairly simple, noninvasive procedure in which small particles are injected into the uterine arteries feeding the fibroids, cutting off their blood supply. Unlike a hysterectomy, this procedure preserves the uterus and helps women potentially avoid surgery.


Question: How many women every year have a hysterectomy?

Answer: One-third of American women experience some type of pelvic health disorder by the time they're age 60. And about 600,000 women every year have a hysterectomy -- removing their uterus to relieve troubling symptoms. Overall, an estimated 20 million women have had a hysterectomy. But if you have painful periods with excessive bleeding, fibroids, endometriosis, or another pelvic health problem, you should know that there are alternatives to hysterectomy to consider.


Question: What is hysteroscopy?

Answer: The insertion of a thin, telescope-like instrument through the vagina can be used if the fibroid is primarily within the cavity of the uterus. This is a minor surgical procedure with minimal recuperation time, but can only be offered to women who have fibroids within the lining of the uterine cavity.


Question: What is endometriosis?

Answer: About 5 million American women experience endometriosis, which occurs when tissue that behaves like the lining of the uterus -- the endometrium -- grows in other areas of the abdominal cavity, such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or outer surface of the uterus. Symptoms include pelvic pain, painful intercourse, spotting between periods, and infertility. The average woman with endometriosis has symptoms for two to five years before being diagnosed.


Question: What's the first type of treatment for uterine fibroids?

Answer: Painful symptoms of uterine fibroids can be initially treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), like Motrin. If that isn't effective, another option is a class of drugs that blocks the ovaries' production of estrogen and other hormones. Their side effects can include symptoms of premature menopause and a decrease in bone density. This is done only prior to scheduled fibroid removal, not long term.


Question: What does menorrhagia mean?

Answer: These tumors, usually benign, are generally found in the smooth muscles of the uterus, and can cause pelvic pain, infertility, and heavy menstrual bleeding. In many cases, the bleeding has a known cause, like uterine fibroids (see above), but in other cases the cause remains unknown. There's a medical threshold for menorrhagia -- losing more than 80 m L of blood in each menstrual cycle -- but most doctors now tend to define menorrhagia by how much it affects your daily life: causing pain, mood swings, and disruptions in your work, sexual activity, and other activities.


Question: What percentage of hysterectomies are done due to endometriosis?

Answer: About 5 million American women experience endometriosis, which occurs when tissue that behaves like the lining of the uterus -- the endometrium -- grows in other areas of the abdominal cavity, such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or outer surface of the uterus. As many as 13% of women see their endometriosis return within three years if their ovaries are left in place; the number climbs to 40% in five years. And since endometriosis often affects young women -- with an average age of about 27 -- a surgical option that removes all possibility of pregnancy isn't really an alternative.


Question: What is uterine prolapse?

Answer: One-third of American women experience some type of pelvic health disorder by the time they're age 60. Advancing age, smoking, pregnancy, and obesity are also significant risk factors.


Question: Can people with ocular albinism drive?

Answer: Children may have a hard time at school because they can't see things on a blackboard or screen.


Question: Do glasses help people with ocular albinism?

Answer: Bifocal glasses, prescription reading glasses, and contact lenses can help with vision. Some people also like using handheld magnifiers. And something as simple as having indoor lighting behind the shoulder instead of in front can help someone with ocular albinism see better.


Question: What are suggestions for helping children deal with ocular albinism?

Answer: Even though people who have this condition can be legally blind, they can still get a driver's license in some states if they wear special glasses with small telescopes, called bioptics, mounted on them. Your child's eye doctor also may suggest: Glasses or mini-telescopes Computerized dictation programs and computer devices, such as video cameras, that can bring images closer


Question: What are the causes of ocular albinism?

Answer: In most cases, it happens because of a problem with a gene they inherit from their mothers. Women carry this gene but don't usually have symptoms. Almost everyone who has the most common type, called type 1 or Nettleship- Falls, is male. About 1 in 60,000 males have this. Most people with ocular albinism have blue eyes.


Question: What are the symptoms of ocular albinism?

Answer: The condition affects the retina and the nerves behind the eyes. The retina is a layer of tissue at the back of the eye that sends the brain signals about what a person sees. Things look blurry because the retina doesn't develop the way it should. It can't make a sharp image and the nerves behind the eyes can't transmit a clear image to the brain. Another symptom is the way the eyes look. Albinism keeps the body from making enough of a chemical called melanin, which gives eyes, skin, and hair their color. Most people with ocular albinism have blue eyes. But the blood vessels inside can show through the colored part (the iris), and the eyes can look pink or red. Other eye symptoms include: Quick eye movements that can't be controlled. Eyes that look in different directions.


Question: How does the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) diagnose diabetes?

Answer: Research has shown that the OGTT is more sensitive than the FPG test for diagnosing prediabetes, but it is less convenient to administer. The OGTT requires you to fast for at least eight hours before the test. Your plasma glucose is measured immediately before and two hours after you drink a liquid containing 75 grams of glucose dissolved in water. Results and what they mean are shown in table 2. If your blood sugar level is between 140 and 199 mg/d L 2 hours after drinking the liquid, you have a form of prediabetes called impaired glucose tolerance or IGT, meaning that you are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes but do not have it yet. A two-hour glucose level of 200 mg/d L or above, confirmed by repeating the test on another day, means that you have diabetes.


Question: How is diabetes diagnosed?

Answer: The following tests are used for the diagnosis of diabetes: A fasting plasma glucose test measures your blood glucose after you have gone at least 8 hours without eating. This test is used to detect diabetes or prediabetes. An oral glucose tolerance test measures your blood sugar after you have gone at least eight hours without eating and two hours after you drink a glucose-containing beverage. This test can be used to diagnose diabetes or prediabetes. In a random plasma glucose test, your doctor checks your blood sugar without regard to when you ate your last meal. This test, along with an assessment of symptoms, is used to diagnose diabetes, but not prediabetes. Positive test results should be confirmed by repeating the fasting plasma glucose test or the oral glucose tolerance test on a different day. When first diagnosed with diabetes, your doctor may suggest a zinc transporter 8 autoantibody ( Zn T8 Ab) test. This blood test -- along with other information and test results -- can help determine if a person has type 1 diabetes and not another type. The goal of having the Zn T8 Ab test is a prompt and accurate diagnosis and that can lead to timely treatment.


Question: How are random blood glucose tests or hemoglobin A1c screenings used in the diagnosis of diabetes?

Answer: A random blood glucose level of 200 mg/d L or more, plus presence of the following symptoms, can mean that you have diabetes: Increased urination Increased thirst Unexplained weight loss Other symptoms include fatigue, blurred vision, increased hunger, and sores that do not heal. Your doctor will check your blood glucose level on another day using the FPG or the OGTT to confirm the diagnosis of diabetes. Newer guidelines use hemoglobin A1c as a screening tool for prediabetes or diabetes (the test is normally used to measure blood glucose control in diabetes patients over several months). An Hb A1c of 5.7% to 6.4% is consistent with prediabetes and marks a time when it can be reversed by lifestyle changes. An Hb A1c of 6.5% or higher is consistent with diabetes.


Question: How is the oral glucose tolerance test used to diagnose diabetes?

Answer: The OGTT requires you to fast for at least eight hours before the test. Your plasma glucose is measured immediately before and two hours after you drink a liquid containing 75 grams of glucose dissolved in water. Results and what they mean are shown in table 2. If your blood sugar level is between 140 and 199 mg/d L 2 hours after drinking the liquid, you have a form of prediabetes called impaired glucose tolerance or IGT, meaning that you are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes but do not have it yet. A two-hour glucose level of 200 mg/d L or above, confirmed by repeating the test on another day, means that you have diabetes.


Question: How is gestational diabetes diagnosed?

Answer: Positive test results should be confirmed by repeating the fasting plasma glucose test or the oral glucose tolerance test on a different day. Blood sugar levels are checked four times during the test. If your blood sugar levels are above normal at least twice during the test, you have gestational diabetes.


Question: What are germicidal air cleaners?

Answer: Germicidal air cleaners use ultraviolet ( UV) lights to kill bacteria, viruses, and molds that pass through the area with the UV light. Such UV lights can be included with other air cleaner devices, which use a fan.


Question: What are mechanical air filters?

Answer: There are many types of air filters available, including: Mechanical air filters use a fan to force air through a special screen that traps particles such as smoke, pollens, and other airborne allergens.


Question: What type of air filters are ozone generators?

Answer: Ozone generators are devices that intentionally produce high concentrations of ozone to clean the air in a room. They are often used to decontaminate rooms after smoke exposure following a fire. Ozone causes bronchospasm in people with asthma, even in low concentrations, and thus should be avoided.


Question: How can air filters help control asthma?

Answer: If you or a loved one has asthma symptoms and there's a smoker in your home, an air filter is likely to improve your asthma control. If there is no secondhand smoke in your home, air cleaners may not help your asthma. If you are the one smoking, a room air cleaner will only help the nonsmokers in your home, not you. The bottom line on using air filters to prevent an asthma attack? If you're a healthy individual living in a relatively unpolluted environment, there's probably no need to spend the money.


Question: What are hybrid air filters?

Answer: Hybrid air filters contain elements of both mechanical and electrostatic filters.


Question: What are electronic air filters?

Answer: Electronic air filters use electrical charges to attract and deposit allergens and irritants. If the device contains collecting plates, the particles are captured within the system; otherwise, they stick to room surfaces and have to be cleared away. A disadvantage of these units is that almost all of them create small amounts of ozone. Ozone irritates airways, causing temporary bronchospasm in those with asthma, and nasal congestion in those with hay fever or rhinitis.


Question: What are whole-house air cleaners?

Answer: Whole-house air cleaners may be used if your home is heated or air-conditioned through ducts. With a whole-house air cleaner, HVAC system includes air filters designed to reduce the accumulation of dust and dirt in the ducts and coils of the system. These simple filters cost less than a dollar each to replace every month or two, but they only remove large particles, not the small particles in the house that are inhaled into the lungs.


Question: How can air filters help prevent asthma?

Answer: If you have asthma symptoms, an air filter or room air cleaner may help you to breathe better. Maybe. Room air cleaners remove small particles that are in the air near the air cleaner. However, room air cleaners don't remove small allergen particles that are caused by local disturbances, such as the microscopic house dust mite feces that surround a pillow when your head hits it (or you turn over in bed). You inhale these allergens before they ever get near the room air cleaner.


Question: What are the disadvantages of using whole-house air cleaners?

Answer: A disadvantage of these units is the noise of their fan and the cost of electricity to operate the fan motor. With a whole-house air cleaner, HVAC system includes air filters designed to reduce the accumulation of dust and dirt in the ducts and coils of the system.


Question: What is high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter?

Answer: Almost all room air cleaners efficiently remove smoke from the room (as long as the air filter is large enough, the fan turned on, and the air filter is maintained). Can air filters help prevent asthma symptoms? To qualify as a true HEPA filter, the air filter must be able to capture at least 90% of all particles 0.3 microns or larger in diameter that enter it.


Question: What do I need to know about air filters for asthma?

Answer: If you live with a smoker, an air filter or room air cleaner is likely to be helpful. Room air cleaners remove small particles that are in the air near the air cleaner. Ozone irritates airways, causing temporary bronchospasm in those with asthma, and nasal congestion in those with hay fever or rhinitis.


Question: Does vitamin C treat or prevent colds?

Answer: Vitamin C has been studied for many years as a possible treatment for colds, or as a way to help prevent colds. But findings have been inconsistent.


Question: What is vitamin C?

Answer: Vitamin C also assists in the formation of collagen and helps the body absorb iron. Vitamin C is found naturally in vegetables and fruits, especially oranges and other citrus fruits. This key vitamin is also available as a natural dietary supplement in the form of vitamin C pills and vitamin C chewable tablets.


Question: Does vitamin C help fight colds?

Answer: At the very first sign of cold symptoms, many people reach for Vitamin C, whether in supplements, juices, cough drops, tea, or other forms. High doses of vitamin C (greater than 2000 milligrams per day for adults) may cause kidney stones, nausea, and diarrhea.


Question: Is it safe to take vitamin C supplements?

Answer: At the very first sign of cold symptoms, many people reach for Vitamin C, whether in supplements, juices, cough drops, tea, or other forms. Vitamin C is found naturally in vegetables and fruits, especially oranges and other citrus fruits. The RDA or recommended daily allowance is 90 mg for men and 75 mg for women. High doses of vitamin C (greater than 2000 milligrams per day for adults) may cause kidney stones, nausea, and diarrhea. If you're unsure about taking vitamin C for colds, talk to your health care provider.


Question: Where is vitamin C found?

Answer: This key vitamin is also available as a natural dietary supplement in the form of vitamin C pills and vitamin C chewable tablets. In general, vitamin C is safe to take when ingested through food sources such as fruits and vegetables.


Question: Who is more likely to get osteoarthritis?

Answer: OA is most common in middle-aged and older people, and its symptoms can range from very mild to very severe. The disorder most often affects hands and weight-bearing joints such as knees, hips, feet and the back, but can affect almost any joint in the body. Women are more commonly affected than men.


Question: How is osteoarthritis diagnosed?

Answer: Doctors make a diagnosis of OA based on a physical exam and history of symptoms. The diagnosis of osteoarthritis is based on a combination of the following factors: A description of symptoms The location and pattern of pain Certain findings in a physical examination X-rays may be used to confirm a diagnosis and to make sure that no other type of arthritis is present. Sometimes, blood tests are done. While blood tests cannot point to anything in particular that can help a doctor confirm the presence of OA, the tests can help the doctor rule out a different type of arthritis.


Question: What are symptoms of osteoarthritis?

Answer: Overuse of certain joints increases the risk of developing OA. Joint protection devices: These can help prevent strain or stress on painful joints.


Question: When should you call the doctor about blood in your baby's stool?

Answer: Your baby has blood in the stool. Is the blood bright red or dark? Has your baby eaten anything unusual or started any new medications? Foods such as tomatoes, beets, and artificial flavorings can cause reddish stools. Some antibiotics may also discolor stool. Is the blood associated with diarrhea, vomiting, fever, or pain? If there was very little blood and your baby seems otherwise healthy, call the pediatrician during normal office hours. If your baby is under 12 weeks old; has black or tarry stools, bloody diarrhea, or blood mixed with mucus that looks like jelly; or if your baby seems sick, upset, or lethargic, call a pediatrician right away or go to the nearest emergency room.


Question: When should you call 911 about bloody stools in children?

Answer: Bleeding is severe or there are clots. Your child seems weak, faint, or very sick. Your child is in pain.


Question: How does tobacco smoke trigger asthma?

Answer: When a person inhales tobacco smoke, irritating substances settle in the moist lining of the airways. These substances can cause an attack in a person who has asthma. In addition, tobacco smoke damages tiny hair-like structures in the airways called cilia. Normally, cilia sweep dust and mucus out of the airways. Tobacco smoke damages cilia so they are unable to work, allowing dust and mucus to accumulate in the airways. Smoke also causes the lungs to make more mucus than normal. As a result, even more mucus can build up in the airways, triggering an attack.


Question: How can I reduce my exposure to tobacco smoke if I have asthma?

Answer: Ways to reduce exposure to tobacco smoke include: If you smoke, quit. Quitting isn't always easy, but there are many programs and methods to help. Ask your health care provider to help you find the one that is best for you. If your spouse or other family members smoke, help them understand the dangers of smoking and encourage them to quit. Do not allow smoking in your home or your car. Do not let anyone smoke around you or your child. Avoid restaurants and public places that permit smoking.


Question: How harmful is secondhand smoke if you have asthma?

Answer: Inhaling secondhand smoke, also called "passive smoke" or "environmental tobacco smoke," may be even more harmful than actually smoking. That's because the smoke that burns off the end of a cigar or cigarette contains more harmful substances (tar, carbon monoxide, nicotine, and others) than the smoke inhaled by the smoker. Secondhand smoke is especially harmful to people who already have asthma. When a person with asthma is exposed to secondhand smoke, he or she is more likely to experience the wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath associated with asthma.


Question: What is secondhand smoke?

Answer: Secondhand smoke is the combination of smoke from a burning cigar or cigarette and smoke exhaled by a smoker.


Question: How can smoking harm my unborn child?

Answer: Smoke from cigars, cigarettes, and pipes harms your body in many ways, but it is especially harmful to the lungs of a person with asthma. That's because the smoke that burns off the end of a cigar or cigarette contains more harmful substances (tar, carbon monoxide, nicotine, and others) than the smoke inhaled by the smoker. Children of parents who smoke are also more likely to develop lung and sinus infections.


Question: How can secondhand smoke harm my child?

Answer: Smoke also causes the lungs to make more mucus than normal. Children of parents who smoke are also more likely to develop lung and sinus infections. These infections can make asthma symptoms worse and more difficult to control. Children of mothers who smoked during pregnancy are more likely to have lung problems and are 10 times more likely to develop asthma.


Question: What do I need to know about smoking and asthma?

Answer: When a person with asthma is exposed to secondhand smoke, he or she is more likely to experience the wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath associated with asthma. Smoking harms an unborn child in many ways.


Question: What causes ocular rosacea?

Answer: And some people only have ocular rosacea. These glands prevent dryness. If they are blocked, the area around them can swell and get irritated. This can lead to redness and itching in your eyes and crust in your eyelashes. Some scientists believe mites -- tiny spider-like creatures that live in hair follicles on your face and lashes -- can block the glands.


Question: What tests are done to diagnose ocular rosacea?

Answer: Your eyes also might look bloodshot and burn or sting. Some scientists believe mites -- tiny spider-like creatures that live in hair follicles on your face and lashes -- can block the glands.


Question: Who is more likely to have ocular rosacea?

Answer: And some people only have ocular rosacea. It can't be spread from person to person.


Question: What is rhabdomyolysis?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Rhabdomyolysis is a serious syndrome due to a direct or indirect muscle injury. It results from the death of muscle fibers and release of their contents into the bloodstream. This can lead to serious complications such as renal (kidney) failure.


Question: How can rhabdomyolysis be diagnosed?

Answer: Keep in mind that half of people with the condition may have no muscle-related symptoms. Other common signs of rhabdomyolysis include: Abdominal pain Nausea or vomiting Fever, rapid heart rate Confusion, dehydration, fever, or lack of consciousness Blood tests for creatine kinase, a product of muscle breakdown, and urine tests for myoglobin, a relative of hemoglobin that is released from damaged muscles, can help diagnose rhabdomyolysis (although in half of people with the condition, the myoglobin test may come up negative).


Question: What are the risks associated with taking over-the-counter decongestants?

Answer: Pseudoephedrine may increase blood pressure and heart rate. Do not take it without first checking with a doctor if you have heart disease, high blood pressure, prostate problems, diabetes, or thyroid problems. Over-the-counter decongestants containing phenylpropanolamine have been pulled voluntarily from the shelves because they increase the risk of stroke. If you have a drug containing this ingredient, also called PPA, throw it away.


Question: Which herbs are not helpful for colds?

Answer: Little research exists to support the use of other herbs, such as astragalus, eyebright, elder flower, garlic, ginseng, goldenseal, or yarrow.


Question: What is the point of treating a cold?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Since there is no cure for the common cold, treatment has two goals: to make you feel better and to help you fight off the virus.


Question: How do you treat a sore throat from a cold?

Answer: Otherwise, allow yourself to cough as you need to (always covering your mouth as you do), because coughing removes mucus and germs from your throat and lungs.


Question: What should I consider before taking over-the-counter cold and flu medications?

Answer: Think twice before using heavily advertised over-the-counter cold and flu medications, which likely contain drugs for symptoms you don't have and therefore may result in needless overtreatment. The FDA and manufacturers now say that over-the-counter cough and cold drugs should not be given to children under age 4.


Question: Does vitamin C help for preventing or treating a cold?

Answer: After much research, vitamin C is believed to have a small effect in preventing colds, and no benefit in treating a cold.


Question: How do you treat aches and pains from a cold?

Answer: No specific treatment exists for the virus that is causing your cold, but in treating the symptoms you can find relief. For aches and pains accompanied by a fever of 100.5 degrees or higher, give Tylenol rather than aspirin in children to avoid the risk of Reye syndrome, a sometimes fatal condition that may occur in children with viral illnesses. Adults can take Tylenol, aspirin or Naproxen OTC. There is a soft recommendation to avoid ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin), which may increase replication of rhinovirus.


Question: Do over-the-counter medicines for coughing work?

Answer: Over-the-counter cough suppressants, such as those containing dextromethorphan, can be helpful if your cough is so severe that it interferes with sleeping or talking. Otherwise, allow yourself to cough as you need to (always covering your mouth as you do), because coughing removes mucus and germs from your throat and lungs. Antihistamines seem to help some people, but their effect during colds remains controversial.


Question: How much rest do you need to fight a cold?

Answer: Lots of rest is the key treating a cold. You may find you need 12 hours of sleep each night, so don't set that alarm. You'll be most comfortable in a warm, humid environment. It's also important to stay hydrated by drinking lots of water and avoiding alcohol and caffeine.


Question: What is the best nutrition to get to fight a cold?

Answer: Both vitamin C and zinc are essential for production of infection-fighting neutrophils; without adequate levels, you're an easy mark for all types of infections. Evidence shows zinc may shorten the duration of a cold, especially in adults if taken within 24 hours of the onset of symptoms. Avoid zinc nasal spray as it may lead to permanent loss of smell.


Question: Is eating soup good for fighting colds?

Answer: Recent scientific evidence shows mild support for the notion that chicken soup reduces cold symptoms, especially congestion. Asian healing treatments often use hot soups to treat upper respiratory infections, making use of red pepper, lemongrass, and ginger, in particular. Any food spicy enough to make your eyes water will have the same effect on your nose, promoting drainage. If you feel like eating, a hot, spicy soup may help ease your cold symptoms.


Question: Is it effective to take echinacea to prevent colds?

Answer: Echinacea may help strengthen the immune system by stimulating the activity of white blood cells, but there is little evidence that it can prevent colds in particular. Several studies show adults using echinacea at the first sign of a cold suffered shorter and less severe illness. Because herbs are so poorly regulated and labeled in the U. S., however, it's difficult to know if the product you're using contains the right species and active ingredient. If you decide to try echinacea, take small doses for no more than eight weeks, since prolonged use may suppress your immune system.


Question: How can aromatherapy be used for cold symptoms?

Answer: Over-the-counter decongestants containing pseudoephedrine can help dry and clear nasal passages, but only temporarily. To ease cold symptoms, the essential oils of aromatherapy may be rubbed on the body, inhaled with steam, diffused into the air, or poured on a cloth to be used as a compress. Try rubbing diluted eucalyptus oil on the chest as a decongestant, or inhale eucalyptus or peppermint oil to clear stuffiness. If you decide to try echinacea, take small doses for no more than eight weeks, since prolonged use may suppress your immune system.


Question: Do over-the-counter medicines for congestions work?

Answer: This means more mucus and worse congestion. Over-the-counter decongestants containing phenylpropanolamine have been pulled voluntarily from the shelves because they increase the risk of stroke.


Question: What are the symptoms of seizures in dogs?

Answer: Eating poison Liver disease Low or high blood sugar Kidney disease Electrolyte problems Anemia Head injury Encephalitis Strokes Brain cancer Symptoms can include collapsing, jerking, stiffening, muscle twitching, loss of consciousness, drooling, chomping, tongue chewing, or foaming at the mouth. Dogs can fall to the side and make paddling motions with their legs. They sometimes poop or pee during the seizure. Some dogs may look dazed, seem unsteady or confused, or stare off into space before a seizure. Afterward, your dog may be disoriented, wobbly, or temporarily blind. He may walk in circles and bump into things. He might have a lot of drool on his chin and could be bleeding in his mouth if he bit himself. He may try to hide.


Question: What can cause seizures in dogs?

Answer: Eating poison Liver disease Low or high blood sugar Kidney disease Electrolyte problems Anemia Head injury Encephalitis Strokes Brain cancer Symptoms can include collapsing, jerking, stiffening, muscle twitching, loss of consciousness, drooling, chomping, tongue chewing, or foaming at the mouth.


Question: What should I expect when I take my dog to the vet for seizures?

Answer: Your vet may give your dog IV Valium to stop the seizure. Your vet will want to do a thorough physical exam and get some lab work to look for the causes of your dog’s seizures. Your vet may prescribe medicines to control seizures.


Question: What should you know about seizures in dogs?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Your usually happy-go-lucky pooch seems unsteady and confused. Then he flops to the floor. Even though he’s not aware of what is happening, he looks like he’s treading water. He’s having a seizure. Why is this happening, and what can you do? If your dog has them often, he may have a seizure disorder. Another name for that is epilepsy. Abnormal, uncontrolled bursts of electrical activity in your dog’s brain cause seizures, affecting how he looks and how he behaves. Seizures can look like a twitch or uncontrollable shaking and can last from less than a minute to several minutes.


Question: What should I do if my dog has a seizure?

Answer: He may try to hide. If your dog is near something that could hurt him, like a piece of furniture or the stairs, gently slide him away. Stay away from your dog’s mouth and head; he could bite you. Don’t put anything in his mouth. Dogs cannot choke on their tongues. If you can, time it. If the seizure lasts for more than a couple of minutes, your dog is at risk of overheating. Turn a fan on your dog and put cold water on his paws to cool him down. Talk to your dog softly to reassure him. Avoid touching him - he may unknowingly bite. Call your vet when the seizure ends. If your dog has a seizure that lasts more than 5 minutes or if he has several in a row while he's unconscious, take him to a vet as soon as possible. The longer a seizure goes on, the higher a dog’s body temperature can rise, and he may have problems breathing. This can raise his risk of brain damage.


Question: What are the types of seizures in dogs?

Answer: A dog can lose consciousness and convulse. The abnormal electrical activity happens throughout the brain. Generalized seizures usually last from a few seconds to a few minutes. With a focal seizure, abnormal electrical activity happens in only part of the brain. Focal seizures can cause unusual movements in one limb or one side of the body. Sometimes they last only a couple of seconds. They may start as focal and then become generalized. A psychomotor seizure involves strange behavior that only lasts a couple of minutes. Your dog may suddenly start attacking an imaginary object or chasing his tail. It can be tricky to tell psychomotor seizures from odd behavior, but a dog that has them will always do the same thing every time he has a seizure. Seizures from unknown causes are called idiopathic epilepsy. They usually happen in dogs between 6 months and 6 years old. Although any dog can have a seizure, idiopathic epilepsy is more common in border collies, Australian shepherds, Labrador retrievers, beagles, Belgian Tervurens, collies, and German shepherds. Call your vet when the seizure ends.


Question: How do you get hallucinations if you have Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia?

Answer: They cause changes in the brain that can bring on hallucinations. It may be more likely to happen when your disease is advanced.


Question: What tests do you need to treat hallucinations?

Answer: He may need to do tests to help figure out the problem. For instance, an EEG, or electroencephalogram, checks for unusual patterns of electrical activity in your brain. It could show if your hallucinations are due to seizures. You might get an MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of the inside of your body. It can find out if a brain tumor or something else, like an area that's had a small stroke, could be to blame.


Question: How do you get hallucinations from epilepsy?

Answer: The seizures that go along with this disorder can make you more likely to have hallucinations. The type you get depends on which part of your brain the seizure affects.


Question: How often do people with schizophrenia get hallucinations?

Answer: More than 70% of people with this illness get visual hallucinations, and 60%-90% hear voices. But some may also smell and taste things that aren't there.


Question: What is gustatory hallucination?

Answer: Causes can include: Head injury Cold Temporal lobe seizure Inflamed sinuses Brain tumors Parkinson's disease You may feel that something you eat or drink has an odd taste.


Question: What is auditory hallucination?

Answer: You may sense that the sounds are coming from inside or outside your mind. You might hear the voices talking to each other or feel like they're telling you to do something.


Question: What is olfactory hallucination?

Answer: It could mean you touch or even smell something that doesn't exist. Other causes include: Irritation in the visual cortex, the part of your brain that helps you see Damage to brain tissue (the doctor will call this lesions) Schizophrenia Schizoaffective disorder Depression Bipolar disorder Delirium (from infections, drug use and withdrawal, or body and brain problems) Dementia Parkinson's disease Seizures Migraines Brain lesions and tumors Sleep problems Drugs that make you hallucinate Metabolism problems Creutzfeldt- Jakob disease You may think the odor is coming from something around you, or that it's coming from your own body.


Question: What is visual hallucination?

Answer: But some may also smell and taste things that aren't there. It can look like a multicolored crescent of light. Causes could include: Schizophrenia Bipolar disorder Psychosis Borderline personality disorder Posttraumatic stress disorder Hearing loss Sleep disorders Brain lesions Drug use For example, you might: See things others don't, like insects crawling on your hand or on the face of someone you know See objects with the wrong shape or see things moving in ways they usually don't Sometimes they look like flashes of light. A rare type of seizure called "occipital" may cause you to see brightly colored spots or shapes.


Question: How common is depression caused by aging?

Answer: It's not an unavoidable part of getting older. In fact, about 1 in 20 Americans 60 and older has depression, the lowest rate of any age group. But many depressed seniors don't get diagnosed. Older Americans themselves and their doctors may dismiss any symptoms as a natural reaction to illnesses and life's setbacks.


Question: Why is the flu worse for people over 65?

Answer: When you're over 65, your immune system isn't as strong as it used to be. Seniors make up the bulk of the people who die or are hospitalized for flu-related problems. Age raises the chances of serious flu complications like: Pneumonia Sepsis (bacterial infection in blood) Worsening of lung and heart disease A yearly flu shot is a must. If you're older than 65, ask your doctor about the high-dose version, which offers more protection.


Question: What are different types of medication that can tame heartburn?

Answer: Antacids: Many of these products combine aluminum, magnesium, or calcium with hydroxide or bicarbonate ions to stop stomach acid. Histamine 2 blockers (also called H2 blockers) target a substance called histamine. The result is that your stomach makes less acid, which cuts down on heartburn.