Question: How can I get my feet to sweat less?

Answer: Start with good foot hygiene: Wash your feet with antibacterial soap. Make sure to clean between your toes. Dry your feet, and sprinkle them with cornstarch, foot powder, or antifungal powder. Wear moisture-wicking socks. Change socks frequently throughout the day. Still can't control it? See a doctor. Treatment options include prescription roll-on antiperspirants, Botox injections, iontophoresis (a treatment that temporarily plugs sweat glands) and surgery.


Question: How can I prevent warts?

Answer: Follow these tips: Wear flip-flops in public showers, locker rooms, and pool areas. Change your shoes and socks every day. Keep your feet dry (warts thrive in moisture). Don't touch other people's warts or warts on other parts of your body.


Question: When should I call a doctor about foot pain?

Answer: Get to a doctor immediately if you: Have an open wound See signs of infection Are not able to walk Can't put weight on your foot Have diabetes and a wound that's either not getting better or is warm, red, deep, or swollen How can I prevent foot pain?


Question: How do I treat corns?

Answer: Mild corns and calluses don't usually need treatment and will go away on their own. But there are some things you can do to help them go away more quickly: Wear thick socks to protect your skin. Rub your callus with a pumice stone while you're in the bath or shower. Use corn pads to relieve pressure. Apply salicylic acid to help dissolve corns and calluses. Be sure to follow directions carefully so you don't damage healthy skin. Never use acid treatments on your feet if you have diabetes. Wear prescription foot orthotics.


Question: What are the main causes of foot pain?

Answer: Several things could be causing your aches. For women, high heels may be the biggest culprit. Other causes include being overweight, wearing poorly constructed shoes, a foot injury or a bruise, or faulty biomechanics, meaning that your walking gait isn't quite normal.


Question: How can I prevent foot pain?

Answer: Solutions depend on what's triggering your pain, but here are some general pointers to remember: Wear properly fitted shoes, replacing them if they have too much wear on the heels or soles. Wear the right shoes for any activity you're doing. Avoid wearing high heels every day, and don't wear any that are higher than 2 inches. Lose weight if you need to. Give yourself time to warm up and cool down when you exercise. Stop smoking. Use an over-the-counter shoe insert or pad that targets your particular problem.


Question: How can I relieve foot pain?

Answer: Spend more time off your feet. Massage your feet to ease tension and aches. You can rub your feet with your hands or move them over a rolling pin. Take an over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medication for pain. Wear shoe inserts. Over-the-counter inserts may provide enough support. In some cases, your doctor may recommend prescription orthotics, which will be specially made for you. If you have swelling that hasn't improved within 2 to 5 days, pain that continues for a few weeks, or have burning pain, numbness, or tingling in your foot, call your doctor.


Question: How do I treat athleteâs foot?

Answer: Athlete's foot can be hard to treat. See your doctor to make sure it is a fungus and not another condition. Soaking your feet in warm water with Epsom salt may provide some relief. Your doctor may suggest an over-the-counter antifungal powder, cream, or spray or prescribe some medication you apply directly to your skin. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe antifungal pills. Be sure to keep using your medication as directed, even if your symptoms have gone away. This will help prevent it from returning.


Question: How can I prevent corns?

Answer: Because irritation is the main cause of corns and calluses, a few simple strategies can help you avoid them: Wear shoes that fit your feet properly. Avoid wearing high heels every day. Use gel pad inserts to further cut down on rubbing and pressure on your foot.


Question: Why do my feet sweat so much?

Answer: It's likely inherited. Most people sweat when it's hot out, but people with hyperhidrosis sweat all the time. Hyperhidrosis is more common in men than women and in younger adults. Stress, medications, and hormonal changes can also trigger your body to sweat more. What problems can sweaty feet cause?


Question: How can I control my foot odor?

Answer: Follow these tips: Wash your feet daily in warm water with mild soap. Dry them thoroughly. Dust your feet with baby powder or nonmedicated foot powder. You might also try applying an antibacterial ointment. Change your socks and shoes at least once a day. Wear shoes that let your feet breathe: leather, canvas, and mesh are good options, not nylon or plastic. Avoid wearing the same shoes 2 days in a row. Or use a solution of one part vinegar and two parts water. Move your ankles around and wiggle your toes for 5 minutes two to three times a day.


Question: How do I find the best insert for my feet?

Answer: Here's what you need to know. For low arches or flat feet: Arch support For extra cushioning: Insoles For extra cushioning in the heel: Heel liners or heel cups To prevent shoes rubbing against heels or toes: Foot cushions If the store allows, spend a few minutes walking around with the insert in your shoe before you buy it. If you feel any discomfort, consider another insert.


Question: What can I do to take better care of my feet?

Answer: Check them daily for cuts, sores, swelling, and infected toenails. Give them a good cleaning in warm water, but avoid soaking them because that may dry them out. Moisturize them every day with lotion, cream, or petroleum jelly. Don't put moisturizer between your toes. You want to keep the skin there dry to prevent infection. Avoid wearing tight-fitting shoes. Skip the flip-flops and flats. Rotate your shoes so you're not wearing the same pair every day. Trim your toenails straight across with a nail clipper. Then use an emery board or nail file to smooth the corners, which will prevent the nail from growing into your skin.


Question: How do I treat warts?

Answer: Never use acid treatments on your feet if you have diabetes. Don't try to treat warts yourself. Your doctor may remove the wart with a laser or by minor surgery, or use liquid nitrogen or a prescription topical. Although there are many over-the-counter wart treatments, you should only use them if your doctor advises it. Your doctor may suggest an over-the-counter antifungal powder, cream, or spray or prescribe some medication you apply directly to your skin.


Question: What is laser skin resurfacing?

Answer: Laser skin resurfacing removes skin layer by layer with precision. The new skin cells that form during healing give the skin a tighter, younger looking surface. The procedure can be done alone or with other cosmetic surgeries on the face. The doctor may treat wrinkles around your eyes, mouth, or forehead individually or treat your entire face.


Question: How can nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)  cause your psoriasis to be worse?

Answer: These are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They're painkillers that ease joint pain and swelling from psoriatic arthritis. But they also can trigger psoriasis flare-ups. Naproxen ( Aleve) and indomethacin ( Tivorbex) are NSAIDs that have been linked to the skin condition. Others also might cause problems. If you have trouble with NSAIDs, ask your doctor if you can try a different kind of pain reliever, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol).


Question: Can NSAIDs be used to treat psoriatic arthritis?

Answer: They're painkillers that ease joint pain and swelling from psoriatic arthritis. But they also can trigger psoriasis flare-ups. Naproxen ( Aleve) and indomethacin ( Tivorbex) are NSAIDs that have been linked to the skin condition. Others also might cause problems. If you have trouble with NSAIDs, ask your doctor if you can try a different kind of pain reliever, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol).


Question: How can mental health medicines cause your psoriasis to be worse?

Answer: Some drugs that treat mental health issues like depression or bipolar disorder can make your psoriasis worse. They include fluoxetine ( Prozac, Sarafem) and lithium. A few medications that treat anxiety, panic disorders, and sleep problems may affect your skin condition, too: Alprazolam ( Niravam, Xanax) Clonazepam ( Klonopin) Diazepam ( Valium) Your doctor may lower the dose of these medicines to see if that helps. You might, though, need to switch to something else.


Question: What blood pressure medicines can make psoriasis worse?

Answer: If you have heart disease or a heart rhythm problem, you might take a medicine that's been linked to psoriasis flares. These drugs include: Amiodarone Digoxin ( Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin) Gemfibrozil ( Lopid) Quinidine Talk with your doctor if you take one of these meds.


Question: What other medicines could trigger a flare?

Answer: A few other drugs to discuss with your doctor include: Antibiotics like tetracycline. They're often used to treat infections like pneumonia. Drugs called interferons. They help your body fight off viruses like hepatitis C. Terbinafine ( Lamisil, Terbinex). This medicine treats infections caused by a fungus such as toenail fungus.


Question: How can antimalarial drugs cause your psoriasis to be worse?

Answer: If your plans include travel to southern Africa or another part of the world where malaria is common, you might need medicine to protect yourself against the mosquito-borne disease. But be aware. If you have psoriasis, chloroquine ( Aralen) and hydroxychloroquine ( Plaquenil) can cause problems.


Question: How can blood pressure meds cause your psoriasis to be worse?

Answer: If that happens, your doctor may suggest other treatments that don't cause flare-ups to manage your health problems. If you have heart disease or a heart rhythm problem, you might take a medicine that's been linked to psoriasis flares.


Question: What drugs that treat heart conditions can make psoriasis worse?

Answer: If you have trouble with NSAIDs, ask your doctor if you can try a different kind of pain reliever, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol). These drugs include: Amiodarone Digoxin ( Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin) Gemfibrozil ( Lopid) Quinidine Talk with your doctor if you take one of these meds. If your plans include travel to southern Africa or another part of the world where malaria is common, you might need medicine to protect yourself against the mosquito-borne disease.


Question: How can heart drugs cause your psoriasis to get worse?

Answer: If you have trouble with NSAIDs, ask your doctor if you can try a different kind of pain reliever, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol). If you have heart disease or a heart rhythm problem, you might take a medicine that's been linked to psoriasis flares. These drugs include: Amiodarone Digoxin ( Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin) Gemfibrozil ( Lopid) Quinidine Talk with your doctor if you take one of these meds.


Question: What causes ocular migraines?

Answer: It tends to: Affect one side of your head Feel moderately or very painful Throb or pulsate Feel worse when you move around Other symptoms include: Nausea Vomiting Being sensitive to light or sound Experts aren't sure what causes ocular migraine. Some feel that the problem is linked to: Spasms in blood vessels in the retina, the lining in the back of the eye Changes that spread across the nerve cells in the retina It's rare, but people who have these types of migraine may have a higher risk of permanent vision loss in one eye.


Question: How do you know if your headache is a sign of an ocular migraine?

Answer: A headache that lasts from 4 to 72 hours. It tends to: Affect one side of your head Feel moderately or very painful Throb or pulsate Feel worse when you move around Other symptoms include: Nausea Vomiting Being sensitive to light or sound Experts aren't sure what causes ocular migraine.


Question: What medications can you use to treat ocular migraines?

Answer: There's been little research on the best way to treat or prevent ocular migraine. Your doctor may recommend one or more drugs: Drugs that treat epilepsy, such as sodium ( Depakote, Depakene) or ( Topamax) Tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline ( Elavil) or nortriptyline ( Pamelor) Blood pressure medicines called beta-blockers


Question: What can happen if you have ocular migraines?

Answer: Some feel that the problem is linked to: Spasms in blood vessels in the retina, the lining in the back of the eye Changes that spread across the nerve cells in the retina It's rare, but people who have these types of migraine may have a higher risk of permanent vision loss in one eye. Experts don't know if medications that prevent migraines -- such as tricyclic antidepressants or anti-seizure medications -- can help prevent that vision loss. But if you have ocular migraine, even if they go away on their own, it's a good idea to talk to your doctor about your symptoms.


Question: What extended headache symptoms are warning signs of an ocular migraine?

Answer: It tends to: Affect one side of your head Feel moderately or very painful Throb or pulsate Feel worse when you move around Other symptoms include: Nausea Vomiting Being sensitive to light or sound Experts aren't sure what causes ocular migraine.


Question: What is the treatment for ocular migraines?

Answer: Other blood vessel problems related to autoimmune diseases Drug abuse Conditions that keep your blood from clotting normally, like sickle cell disease and polycythemia Ocular migraine symptoms usually go away on their own within 30 minutes, so most people don't need treatment for them. It's best to stop what you're doing and rest your eyes until your vision goes back to normal. If you have a headache, take a pain reliever that your doctor recommends.


Question: What medications treat ocular migraines?

Answer: There's been little research on the best way to treat or prevent ocular migraine. Your doctor may recommend one or more drugs: Drugs that treat epilepsy, such as sodium ( Depakote, Depakene) or ( Topamax) Tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline ( Elavil) or nortriptyline ( Pamelor) Blood pressure medicines called beta-blockers


Question: How do you know if you have ocular migraines?

Answer: See your doctor to find out if you have ocular migraine. He can rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms. Be ready to describe what you went through as completely as you can to help him figure out what's really going on.


Question: Are there warning signs of an ocular migraine?

Answer: Warning signs that it's coming on are: Vision problems that affect just one eye.


Question: Can doctors diagnose ocular migraine?

Answer: He can rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms. Be ready to describe what you went through as completely as you can to help him figure out what's really going on. But if you have ocular migraine, even if they go away on their own, it's a good idea to talk to your doctor about your symptoms.


Question: How common are ocular migraines?

Answer: It's a rare problem. Some research suggests that in many cases, the symptoms are due to other problems. Some feel that the problem is linked to: Spasms in blood vessels in the retina, the lining in the back of the eye Changes that spread across the nerve cells in the retina It's rare, but people who have these types of migraine may have a higher risk of permanent vision loss in one eye.


Question: What is an ocular migraine?

Answer: If you have ocular migraine, you may get vision loss or blindness in one eye for a short time -- less than an hour. You can have it along with or after a migraine headache. You may hear your doctor call ocular migraine by some other names, such as visual, retinal, ophthalmic, or monocular migraines.


Question: What vision problems affecting one eye are warning signs of an ocular migraine?

Answer: Regular migraine attacks can also cause vision problems, called an aura, which can involve flashing lights and blind spots. Warning signs that it's coming on are: Vision problems that affect just one eye. It might happen for only a few minutes or up to 30 minutes. It can be hard to tell whether you're having symptoms in one eye only. If you're not sure, cover one eye and then the other.


Question: How do you know if your vision problem is a sign of ocular migraines?

Answer: Warning signs that it's coming on are: Vision problems that affect just one eye. It might happen for only a few minutes or up to 30 minutes. It can be hard to tell whether you're having symptoms in one eye only. If you're not sure, cover one eye and then the other.


Question: What health history affects your risk for uveitis?

Answer: If you've had trauma to your eye or surgery on it, you may be more likely to get uveitis. You're also at greater risk if you have: AIDS Ankylosing spondylitis, a type of arthritis Lupus Multiple sclerosis Psoriasis Rheumatoid arthritis Shingles Tuberculosis Ulcerative colitis Your doctor may: Put special drops in your eyes to make your pupils bigger (they may say âdilateâ).


Question: What happens in an eye pressure check for uveitis?

Answer: Ask you to use your eyes to follow an object that moves up and down, left and right, without turning your head Have you read an eye chart Test your peripheral (side) vision Your doctor may use special tools to check that the pressure within your eye is healthy and that fluids are able to drain out of your eyes well. You may hear them call it a âtonometry test.â Eyes with uveitis become inflamed.


Question: How is a special dye used to treat uveitis?

Answer: They might want to look at the blood vessels in your uvea, since they may be inflamed. Your doctor may inject you with a special dye that glows green in fluorescent light. The dye goes into a vein in your arm. Once it reaches your eye, the doctor can take a picture of your lit-up blood vessels. If they're damaged or inflamed, your doctor will see it.


Question: What other tests are used to treat uveitis?

Answer: In some cases, your doctor may order tests like an MRI, CT scan, X-ray, or even a skin test to find the cause of your uveitis. If these tests find that another disease is causing it, your eye doctor should send you to a specialist for a follow-up.


Question: What does it mean if you have uveitis?

Answer: With the proper care, your eye doctor can help prevent the glaucoma, cataracts, or blindness uveitis can cause. Ask you to use your eyes to follow an object that moves up and down, left and right, without turning your head Have you read an eye chart Test your peripheral (side) vision Your doctor may use special tools to check that the pressure within your eye is healthy and that fluids are able to drain out of your eyes well.


Question: What are symptoms of burning mouth syndrome (BMS)?

Answer: Your mouth can feel like you just drank hot coffee or had some hot soup. You also might have trouble swallowing, a dry mouth, a sore throat, or a bad taste of metal in your mouth. If the painful burning doesn't go away or gets worse, see your dentist or doctor.


Question: What is burning mouth syndrome (BMS)?

Answer: Most often, the pain is on the tip of your tongue or roof of your mouth. But sometimes it's in the front of your mouth or on the inner part of your lips. It often lasts for many years. About a third of people who have BMS say it started after some kind of dental work, an illness, or a course of medication. But most can't link it to any unusual event.


Question: What is secondary Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS)?

Answer: These include: Allergy test to see if you have a reaction to a product or medication Biopsy (a small piece of tissue taken from your mouth and tested) Blood tests to see if you have thyroid problems or diabetes CT (computerized tomography) scan -- several X-rays taken from different angles then put together to show a more complete picture MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) -- powerful magnets and radio waves used to make detailed images Salivary flow tests to measure your saliva If your doctor finds a health problem or other cause for your burning mouth, then you have what's called secondary BMS. She'll treat the issue, and your symptoms should get better. If not, there's no known cure specifically for BMS, but there are ways to ease and control your symptoms.


Question: How will doctors diagnose psoriasis?

Answer: In most cases, your primary care doctor or dermatologist will be able to diagnose psoriasis by examining your skin. However, since psoriasis can look like eczema and other skin diseases, diagnosing it can sometimes be difficult. If your doctor isn't sure whether you have psoriasis, he or she may order a biopsy.


Question: How often should a child with type 2 diabetes have their blood sugar checked?

Answer: Your child should get a hemoglobin A1c test every 3 months. This test measures her average blood sugar levels over that period. She'll need to check her blood sugar: When she starts or changes treatment If she doesn't meet her treatment goals If she has to take insulin If she takes a sulfonylurea drug The doctor will teach you both how to test blood sugar and tell you how often. Most experts suggest three or more times a day if she's on insulin. If she's not, she can check less often, but should do it after meals. She can use a traditional finger stick test or a continuous glucose monitor.


Question: What symptoms are caused by ketoacidosis associated with brittle diabetes?

Answer: It can cause: Breath that smells fruity Nausea and vomiting Shortness of breath Weakness Confusion Abdominal pain Coma Brittle diabetes isn't common.


Question: What are symptoms of low blood sugar if you have brittle diabetes?

Answer: Depending on which way your blood glucose level in swinging, your symptoms can be different. They're "very low" at below 70 mg/dl. Symptoms can include: Feeling shaky Nervousness or anxiety Sweating, chills Irritability Confusion Fast heart rate Dizziness Nausea Blurred vision Weakness Headache Seizures Unconsciousness When your blood sugar shoots up above 200 mg/dl, your symptoms will likely include: Frequent urination Extreme thirst Blurred vision Fatigue Headache If you don't treat high blood sugar, it can turn into a more serious condition called ketoacidosis.


Question: What are symptoms of high blood sugar if you have brittle diabetes?

Answer: Symptoms can include: Feeling shaky Nervousness or anxiety Sweating, chills Irritability Confusion Fast heart rate Dizziness Nausea Blurred vision Weakness Headache Seizures Unconsciousness When your blood sugar shoots up above 200 mg/dl, your symptoms will likely include: Frequent urination Extreme thirst Blurred vision Fatigue Headache If you don't treat high blood sugar, it can turn into a more serious condition called ketoacidosis.


Question: What can you do if your brittle diabetes keeps you from doing the work you did before?

Answer: If your brittle diabetes keeps you from doing work you did before, you may be able to claim Social Security Disability benefits. Check with your local Social Security Administration office for more information.


Question: Who is more likely to get brittle diabetes?

Answer: It can cause: Breath that smells fruity Nausea and vomiting Shortness of breath Weakness Confusion Abdominal pain Coma Brittle diabetes isn't common. About 3 out of every 1,000 people who take insulin for diabetes will get it. People of all ages can have brittle diabetes. Women get it a bit more often than men. If you often have bouts of low blood sugar, you may be raising your odds, as well. The more often you're hypoglycemic, the less you may recognize it. That can make each episode worse and lead to brittle diabetes.


Question: How can an insulin pump help with treating brittle diabetes?

Answer: You may get: An insulin pump: A small machine that stays connected to you throughout the day to give you steady adjustments in insulin.


Question: What will happen if you don't treat high blood sugar associated with brittle diabetes?

Answer: Symptoms can include: Feeling shaky Nervousness or anxiety Sweating, chills Irritability Confusion Fast heart rate Dizziness Nausea Blurred vision Weakness Headache Seizures Unconsciousness When your blood sugar shoots up above 200 mg/dl, your symptoms will likely include: Frequent urination Extreme thirst Blurred vision Fatigue Headache If you don't treat high blood sugar, it can turn into a more serious condition called ketoacidosis. That's when toxins called ketones build up in your blood and urine.


Question: What is brittle diabetes?

Answer: The words brittle and labile can both mean âunstableâ or âeasily changed.â When you have brittle diabetes, your blood glucose levels often swing from very low (hypoglycemic) to very high (hyperglycemic). It's almost always associated with type 1 diabetes. It isn't a separate kind of diabetes, but more like a complication, or subset of the disease. That can make each episode worse and lead to brittle diabetes. It can also be fatal.


Question: What do you need to do during your treatment for brittle diabetes?

Answer: To treat you, your doctor will work on any immediate blood sugar needs you have first. You may get: An insulin pump: A small machine that stays connected to you throughout the day to give you steady adjustments in insulin. Follow your nutrition guidelines. Stick to your medication schedule. Most of all, stay in touch with your diabetes team so you have both the medical and emotional support you need.


Question: What is the goal of phlebotomy for polycythemia vera (PV)?

Answer: The goal is to lower your hematocrit level. Hematocrit is the percentage of red blood cells compared with the total amount of blood.


Question: How does interferon-alfa help treat polycythemia vera (PV)?

Answer: Interferon-alfa ( Intron A, Roferon- A) works on your immune system. It targets quickly dividing red blood cells to slow their production.


Question: Can low-dose aspirin help treat polycythemia vera (PV)?

Answer: Treatments lower the number of red blood cells and prevent blood clots. It also eases symptoms such as burning in your hands and feet, itching, and bone pain. Your doctor might recommend that you take a low dose of aspirin every day.


Question: What is your vision like after an epi-on procedure of corneal cross-linking?

Answer: With epi-on, your doctor loosens your epithelium with eyedrops or a sponge before she puts the eyedrops in.


Question: What are side effects epi-on corneal cross-linking?

Answer: There may be fewer side effects, but some experts question whether the epi-on treatment can stop keratoconus.


Question: What is the goal of corneal cross-linking?

Answer: The goal of corneal cross-linking is to slow your disease and prevent future vision problems, but in some cases, your eyesight may get better over time.


Question: What are side effects of epi-off corneal cross-linking?

Answer: Like most surgeries, corneal cross-linking can sometimes cause problems, such as: An eye infection Eye pain or swelling Damage to the cornea or epithelium Blurred vision, hazy vision, or other vision problems Before you have the procedure, ask your doctor about your chances of having these issues.


Question: Who should get corneal cross-linking?

Answer: The procedure doesn't reverse cornea changes that have already happened -- it just keeps them from getting worse. Your doctor can let you know if this treatment would help you. Once you've had corneal cross-linking, you might need new glasses or contacts.


Question: What happens during corneal cross-linking?

Answer: Corneal cross-linking is the only treatment that can stop progressive keratoconus from getting worse. First, you'll get drops that numb your eyes and a medicine to calm you. Then, she'll put in riboflavin (vitamin B2) eyedrops, which allow your cornea to better absorb light. Then, you'll lie back in a chair and look up at a light. You shouldn't feel any pain during the procedure because your eyes will be numb. The entire treatment takes about 60-90 minutes.


Question: What do doctors use in corneal cross-linking?

Answer: In corneal cross-linking, doctors use eyedrop medication and ultraviolet ( UV) light from a special machine to make the tissues in your cornea stronger. Corneal cross-linking is the only treatment that can stop progressive keratoconus from getting worse.


Question: Where does a feeding tube go?

Answer: Depending on your situation, the tube will run either through your nose or into your stomach or intestines. You don't need surgery for a nasal tube. They're often used if the need is temporary. You'll need surgery for a gastric tube, the most common type, to run it through your belly.


Question: How can you prevent infections if you have a feeding tube?

Answer: It's important to keep the spot on your skin where the tube goes into your stomach -- the stoma -- clean and dry. Check it every day for irritation, redness, swelling, or infection. Apply an antibacterial ointment after cleaning the area.


Question: What liquids can go into a feeding tube?

Answer: Other liquids can go into a tube, too: Almost anything clear, such as water and club soda Enzyme treatments Fluids that replace electrolytes, like sports drinks Juice Most meds can go through a tube.


Question: How do you seek support with a feeding tube?

Answer: Family and friends can give you confidence to adjust to your new life. You need support, but also encouragement to stay independent. You might want to get advice and help from a specialist who works with feeding tube users. This can be a psychologist, a nurse, or someone else in the community.


Question: How do you stay active with a feeding tube?

Answer: Key things to keep in mind for most kinds of feeding tubes include: Clean your hands. You can run or walk, but talk to your doctor about yoga or other exercises that work your abdomen muscles. Even swimming is fine if your incision site has healed and the water is clean. Nasal feeding tubes have no restrictions on swimming, other than making sure the tube is closed, clamped, and not hooked up to a feeding pump. Ocean water and well-maintained private pools are your best bets if you have a feeding tube in your abdomen.


Question: What are tips for eating out if you have a feeding tube?

Answer: If you're comfortable at social meals, others likely will be, too. Some people hook up their pump and eat along with everyone. Others even travel with a blender and ask the kitchen to blend the dishes. If you aren't comfortable using your feeding tube in public, ask the manager if there's a private place for you to go. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act, the restaurant legally must fill any reasonable requests. For instance, schedule a time together for when you're not taking in food.


Question: How do you clean your hands when you use feeding tube?

Answer: Use alcohol-based hand sanitizer or soap and water before you work with the tube. Make sure your hands are dry. It's important to keep the spot on your skin where the tube goes into your stomach -- the stoma -- clean and dry.


Question: What is living with a feeding tube like?

Answer: If your doctor tells you that you need a feeding tube, it can be a lot to process. You can go out to restaurants with friends, have sex, and exercise. A feeding tube can remain in place as long as you need it. You might need to rethink how you do everyday things like dining in restaurants and traveling. This can be a tricky adjustment.


Question: What kind of formula will you use with a feeding tube?

Answer: You'll need to flush it even on days you don't use it. You can buy what's called an enteral formula in a can. Most are made to flow well through a tube. With your doctor's OK, you can make your own formula in the blender. You'll need to make sure it has the recommended calories, vitamins, minerals, fiber, and fluids.


Question: Can you have sex if you have a feeding tube?

Answer: If you're unable to eat and drink like you used to, a feeding tube can help you get the nutrition you need and lower your chances of choking. If you're on the road, carry a wallet-sized card to quickly describe why you're not eating or eating in a different way. If your doctor hasn't discussed sex with you, bring it up.


Question: Should I talk to my doctor before starting a gluten-free diet to help treat my psoriatic arthritis?

Answer: Talk to your doctor before you start this diet. They may test your blood to see if you're allergic to gluten.


Question: What causes an infection if you have hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)?

Answer: In HS, the opening to hair follicles in areas with a lot of oils and sweat glands gets clogged. Oily material and sweat build up inside, forming a pimple or boil. If bacteria are trapped behind the clog, they can grow and cause an infection. If the inflamed lump bursts under your skin, the infection will spread to nearby sweat glands and hair follicles. Without treatment, the infection can spread to the skin itself or to your blood. That's extremely rare but very serious.


Question: Does hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) cause scars?

Answer: But if you get treatment for it early on, you may avoid the most serious complications. Severe, raised scars may be treated with steroid shots or removed by a surgeon. Scar tissue can interfere with the lymph drainage system. That may lead to swelling in the arms, legs, or genitals.


Question: Is it possible to have an extra sinus?

Answer: A deviated septum is one reason some people have sinus issues.


Question: What should you do if your sinus problems are allergy related?

Answer: If your sinus problems are related to allergies: Avoid your allergy triggers. Use antihistamines and decongestants if needed. Talk to your doctor to see if you need prescription medicines, allergy shots, or other forms of "immunotherapy" (such as under-the-tongue tablets). Lastly, if your sinus problems keep coming back, you can ask your doctor about the pros and cons of surgery to clean and drain the sinuses.


Question: What is a sinus blockage?

Answer: It narrows that transition space. Drink plenty of fluids to thin the mucus.


Question: What should you look for in cosmetics if you have eczema?

Answer: Shea butter, glycerin, and lanolin. These moisturizing ingredients repair your skin and help it look healthier. Look for skin care products that list one of these first, second, or third on the ingredients list. It helps draw moisture from the air to your skin. Smooth on cream with hyaluronic acid for an extra boost of moisture and to ease flaky, dry skin. Niacinamide. If red patches show through no matter how many layers of makeup you pile on, try a serum or cream that has this compound, also called vitamin B3. It can reduce redness from eczema by strengthening your skin's natural barrier. Apply niacinamide cream first, then put on cosmetics. Glycolic acid, salicylic acid, and retinol.


Question: How can a chest X-ray help diagnose tuberculosis?

Answer: If you have a positive skin or blood TB test, your doctor may give you a chest X-ray. They'll look for spots on your lungs or any changes caused by TB.


Question: What is a latent tuberculosis (TB) infection?

Answer: With a latent TB infection, you have the TB bacteria, but you don't feel sick and you have no symptoms. You can't spread TB to anyone else. The only sign that you have a TB infection is a positive TB skin test or blood test. With a latent infection, you'll have a negative chest X-ray and a negative sputum test. About 5% to 10% of people who have a latent TB infection will eventually get active TB disease. Your chance of it depends on your medical history.


Question: What can I ask my doctor about psoriais?

Answer: Treatment for psoriasis can be demanding and cause side effects. They might help you figure out the best way to treat your psoriasis. Although not all of these questions may apply to your situation, it's still a good idea to look them over. If my psoriasis doesn't bother me much, do I really need treatment? Will I need different kinds of treatments for different parts of my body, such as my elbows, groin, face, scalp, or fingernails? Is my psoriasis so severe that I need to use phototherapy or systemic therapy instead of topical treatments? What are the side effects of these treatments? Does your office have all treatments for psoriasis available -- such as light boxes for phototherapy -- and do you routinely prescribe systemic or biologic medications to treat the condition? If I'm too busy to make regular phototherapy appointments, can I use a light box at home? Should I be evaluated for psoriatic arthritis? If you think I have psoriatic arthritis, should I see a rheumatologist as well? What treatment will help both my psoriasis and arthritis symptoms? How much will psoriasis treatment cost? Does my insurance limit the number of therapeutic choices that are open to me? Will my therapy be long-term, or will it be sporadic? How often will I need to come in for check-ups in order to treat my psoriasis effectively? If nothing seems to help my psoriasis, what should I do? Are there any medical conditions that may prevent me from getting systemic treatments? What do you need to know about my past medical history?


Question: What are risks of theanine?

Answer: It's not clear if using theanine supplements in the long-term is safe. Risks. We don't know if theanine is safe for children or for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.


Question: What can trigger restless legs syndrome?

Answer: Clothing -- If you're sensitive to certain fabrics or tight clothing, try different clothes, especially when you sleep, to see if that affects your symptoms.


Question: What causes Lyme Disease?

Answer: But most cases have been reported in these states: â¢ Connecticut â¢ Delaware â¢ Maine â¢ Maryland â¢ Massachusetts â¢ Minnesota â¢ New Hampshire â¢ New Jersey â¢ New York â¢ Pennsylvania â¢ Rhode Island â¢ Vermont â¢ Virginia â¢ Wisconsin Lyme disease is caused by bacteria transmitted through the bite of the tiny black-legged, or deer, tick found in the Eastern and Central U. S., and the western black-legged tick in the Pacific West. The riskiest months for Lyme disease are May through September, when young ticks are likely to be biting.


Question: How long will I be in the hospital after knee or hip replacement surgery?

Answer: You'll leave the hospital about 3 days after your surgery. Your doctor may ask you to stay overnight for days or weeks at a rehab center before going home. Other folks go straight back home. If you go back to your own place after the hospital, you'll probably visit a clinic three times a week for physical therapy sessions that last about an hour each.


Question: What are the first steps to rehab after a knee or hip replacement surgery?

Answer: As soon as a few hours after your surgery -- depending on your condition and your doctor's orders -- a physical therapist may get you up out of bed to practice using a walker or crutches. You'll also learn how to get in and out of a chair, and begin exercises that strengthen the muscles in your legs. You may also have a session with an occupational therapist, who will teach you simple ways to navigate your kitchen or put on your socks and shoes.


Question: How long does a rehab program take after a knee or hip replacement surgery?

Answer: You'll also learn how to get in and out of a chair, and begin exercises that strengthen the muscles in your legs. If you've had a hip replacement, you'll work on your "abductors," the muscles that help you coordinate your movements for all kinds of things, such as walking, dancing, or getting in and out of a car.


Question: What should I do after a knee or hip replacement surgery?

Answer: Physical therapy will help ease pain and swelling and get you closer to recovery. Your health team won't wait long to get you on your feet. Your rehab starts while you're still in the hospital. You're ready now to head back to work and get back to the activities you enjoy, from playing sports to shopping 'til you drop.


Question: How can I improve how well my joint moves after a knee or hip replacement surgery?

Answer: As soon as a few hours after your surgery -- depending on your condition and your doctor's orders -- a physical therapist may get you up out of bed to practice using a walker or crutches. Your therapist will lead you through exercises to help you bend and straighten it. You may also need to use a type of equipment called an isokinetic machine that does the work for you. Riding a stationary bike can also help. Before your surgery, joint pain may have slowed you down and made you weaker.


Question: What happens during testicular cancer surgery?

Answer: During: Your surgeon will make a small incision â a cut -- into the abdomen just above your pubic area. He will take out the whole testicle. He will then cut what's called the âspermatic cord,â which holds the vessels that carry blood and fluid to the testicles. This is done to keep cancer cells from going to other parts of your body. The surgery usually takes about 30 minutes. The testicle is examined to check for cancer or signs that it has spread.


Question: How can I prepare for testicular cancer surgery?

Answer: Other things you'll want to remember: Be prepared to take it easy for 2 to 4 weeks after surgery. Make sure you have someone to take you home from the hospital. You won't be able to drive. Wear loose-fitting pants. Leave your valuables at home. Have your insurance papers in order.


Question: Will testicular cancer surgery affect my ability to control ejaculation?

Answer: Control: There's a chance that surgery to remove lymph nodes may damage the nerves that control ejaculation. Talk with your doctor to find out more.


Question: Will testicular cancer surgery affect my sex drive?

Answer: Sex drive: Since the testicles produce the male hormone testosterone, taking out both could result in a lower sex drive. Supplements that come in patches, gels, or shots can help reduce those effects.


Question: Does having testicular cancer always require surgery?

Answer: It's one of most successfully treated forms of cancer. About 95% of men will survive more than 5 years after it's found. For almost all stages and types of testicular cancer, the testicle is removed. You might hear a doctor call this a radical inguinal orchiectomy. The doctors will numb your groin area so you can have the surgery while you're awake, or you will be given something to make you sleep.


Question: Will testicular cancer surgery affect my sex life?

Answer: You'll probably will be able to go home the same day, but you should always be ready for an overnight stay at the hospital just in case. You should be able to get an erection and have sex if you lose just one testicle.


Question: How long should I take antibiotics for a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Answer: Your doctor will let you know. Typically, for an uncomplicated infection, you'll take antibiotics for 2 to 3 days. Some people will need to take these medicines for up to 7 to 10 days. For a complicated infection, you might need to take antibiotics for 14 days or more. A follow-up urine test can show whether the germs are gone. If you still have an infection, you'll need to take antibiotics for a longer period of time. If you get UTIs often, you may need to take low-dose antibiotics every day for 6 months or longer. And if sex causes your UTIs, you'll take a dose of the medicine right before you have sex. You can also take antibiotics whenever you get a new UTI.


Question: What will your doctor consider when choosing an antibiotic to treat a urinary tract infections (UTI)?

Answer: Your doctor will also consider these factors when choosing an antibiotic: Are you pregnant? Are you over age 65? Are you allergic to any antibiotics? Have you had any side effects from antibiotics in the past?


Question: When should you call your doctor about taking antibiotics for urinary tract infections (UTIs)?

Answer: Your UTI symptoms should improve in a few days. Call your doctor if: Your symptoms don't go away Your symptoms get worse Your symptoms come back after you've been treated You have bothersome side effects from your antibiotics


Question: Which antibiotics work best to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs)?

Answer: Then the lab will grow the germs in a dish for a couple of days to find out which type of bacteria you have. This is called a culture. It'll tell your doctor what type of germs caused your infection. He'll likely prescribe one of the following antibiotics to treat it before the culture comes back: Amoxicillin/augmentin Ceftriaxone ( Rocephin) Cephalexin ( Keflex) Ciprofloxacin ( Cipro) Fosfomycin ( Monurol) Levofloxacin ( Levaquin) Nitrofurantoin ( Macrodantin, Macrobid) Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole ( Bactrim, Septra) Which medication and dose you get depends on whether your infection is complicated or uncomplicated. Your doctor will let you know.


Question: What should I know about antibiotics that treat urinary tract infections (UTIs)?

Answer: The best way to treat a UTI -- and to relieve symptoms like pain, burning, and an urgent need to pee -- is with antibiotics. These medications kill bacteria that cause the infection. It's important to take them just as your doctor prescribed. Which antibiotic you get and how long you take it depend on two things: what kind of bacteria caused your infection and how severe your UTI is. â Uncomplicatedâ means your urinary tract is normal.


Question: Why should I take the full dose for urinary tract infections (UTIs)?

Answer: A urinary tract infection ( UTI) starts when bacteria get into your bladder, kidneys, or another part of your urinary tract. Some of these include: Rash Diarrhea Nausea, vomiting Headache Tendon or nerve damage Antibiotics work well against UTIs. You might start to feel better after being on the medicine for just a few days. These germs can become resistant to antibiotics. That means the meds will no longer kill these bugs in the future. So if you get another UTI, the medication you take might not treat it. Take the full course of your medicine to make sure all the bacteria are dead.


Question: When should you seek medical help about gastroenteritis?

Answer: Seek medical help if: Vomiting in an adult or a child age 2 or older lasts more than 1 day or a fever or severe diarrhea (large amounts of loose stool every 1 to 2 hours) lasts more than 2 days. A child under age 2 has vomiting or diarrhea for more than 12 hours or has a fever with vomiting and diarrhea. Vomit or diarrhea turns bloody or tarry. The person has kidney, liver, or heart disease and must restrict fluid intake. The person develops sudden, severe abdominal pain. Dehydration symptoms develop. Symptoms fail to resolve after a week.


Question: What should you do while recovering from gastroenteritis?

Answer: Gradually ease food back into the person's diet. Start with bland, easy-to-digest food such as crackers, bananas, toast, rice, and chicken. Avoid dairy, caffeine, and alcohol until recovery is complete. If medical treatment is necessary, the person may receive fluids intravenously and anti-nausea medications.


Question: How is broken heart syndrome diagnosed?

Answer: People call it âbroken heart syndrome,â and it's real. Imaging tests -- a coronary angiogram, for example -- would show that your organ's lower left chamber is bigger than normal, and that your heart isn't pumping the way it should. Tell your doctor about your loss and your grief, too. This can help him figure out what's going on. You may need medicines to manage your blood pressure and lighten some of the strain on the heart.


Question: What does a sore throat mean?

Answer: The raw, scratchy, burning feeling at the back of your throat is often the first warning sign that you have a cold, or that the flu is on the way. But it can also be the first symptom of more serious conditions, so you should watch how it develops. Call your doctor if your sore throat feels worse or lasts longer than the run-of-the-mill type.


Question: How is carbamazepine used to treat bipolar II disorder?

Answer: Carbamazepine ( Tegretol): This antiseizure drug has been used to treat mania since the 1970s. Its possible value for treating bipolar depression, or preventing future highs and lows, is less well-established. Blood tests to monitor liver functioning and white blood cell counts also are periodically necessary.


Question: How are benzodiazepines used to treat bipolar II disorder?

Answer: Benzodiazepines This class of drugs includes alprazolam ( Xanax), diazepam ( Valium), and lorazepam ( Ativan) and is commonly referred to as minor tranquilizers. They are used for short-term control of acute symptoms associated with hypomania such as insomnia or agitation.


Question: How are antidepressants used to treat bipolar II disorder?

Answer: Antidepressants Seroquel and Seroquel XR are the only medications FDA-approved specifically for bipolar II depression. Common antidepressants such as fluoxetine ( Prozac), paroxetine ( Paxil), and sertraline ( Zoloft) are also sometimes used in bipolar II depression, and are thought to be less likely to cause or worsen hypomania than is the case in bipolar I disorder. Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, may also help. Because bipolar II disorder typically involves recurrent episodes, continuous and ongoing treatment with medicines is often recommended for relapse prevention.


Question: How is bipolar II disorder different from other types of bipolar disorder?

Answer: People with bipolar I disorder experience full mania -- a severe, abnormally elevated mood with erratic behavior. Manic symptoms lead to serious disruptions in life, causing legal or major personal problems. In bipolar II disorder, the symptoms of elevated mood never reach full-blown mania. Hypomania in bipolar II is a milder form of mood elevation. However, the depressive episodes of bipolar II disorder are often longer-lasting and may be even more severe than in bipolar I disorder. Therefore, bipolar II disorder is not simply a "milder" overall form of bipolar disorder.


Question: How is lamotrigine (Lamictal) used to treat bipolar II disorder?

Answer: Lamotrigine ( Lamictal): This drug is approved by the FDA for the maintenance treatment of adults with bipolar disorder. It has been found to help delay bouts of mood episodes of depression, mania, hypomania (a milder form of mania), and mixed episodes in people being treated with standard therapy. It is especially helpful in preventing lows.


Question: How are antipsychotics used to treat bipolar II disorder?

Answer: Antipsychotics By definition, hypomanic episodes do not involve psychosis and do not interfere with functioning. Antipsychotic drugs, such as aripiprazole ( Abilify), cariprazine ( Vraylar), quetiapine ( Seroquel), asenapine ( Saphris), olanzapine ( Zyprexa), risperidone ( Risperdal), and ziprasidone ( Geodon) and others, are nevertheless sometimes used in hypomania and some (notably, Seroquel) are used for depression in bipolar II disorder.


Question: Who is at risk for bipolar II disorder?

Answer: A Visual Guide to Understanding Bipolar Disorder Virtually anyone can develop bipolar II disorder. About 2.5% of the U. S. population suffers from some form of bipolar disorder - nearly 6 million people. Most people are in their teens or early 20s when symptoms of bipolar disorder first start. Nearly everyone with bipolar II disorder develops it before age 50. People with an immediate family member who has bipolar are at higher risk.


Question: How is valproate (Depakote) used to treat bipolar II disorder?

Answer: Valproate ( Depakote): This antiseizure drug also works to level out moods. It has a more rapid onset of action than lithium, and it can also be used "off label" for prevention of highs and lows.


Question: What are hypomanic episodes like for people with bipolar II disorder?

Answer: Symptoms during hypomanic episodes include: Flying suddenly from one idea to the next Having exaggerated self confidence Rapid, "pressured" (uninterruptable) and loud speech Increased energy, with hyperactivity and a decreased need for sleep People experiencing hypomanic episodes are often quite pleasant to be around. They can often seem like the "life of the party" -- making jokes, taking an intense interest in other people and activities, and infecting others with their positive mood. What's so bad about that, you might ask? Hypomania can also lead to erratic and unhealthy behavior. Hypomanic episodes can sometimes progress onward to full manias that affect a person's ability to function (bipolar I disorder). In mania, people might spend money they don't have, seek out sex with people they normally wouldn't, and engage in other impulsive or risky behaviors with the potential for dangerous consequences. The vast majority of people with bipolar II disorder experience more time with depressive than hypomanic symptoms. Depressions can occur soon after hypomania subsides, or much later. Some people cycle back and forth between hypomania and depression, while others have long periods of normal mood in between episodes. Untreated, an episode of hypomania can last anywhere from a few days to several months. Most commonly, symptoms continue for a few weeks to a few months.


Question: What are depressive episodes like for people with bipolar II disorder?

Answer: Depressive episodes in bipolar II disorder are similar to "regular" clinical depression, with depressed mood, loss of pleasure, low energy and activity, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, and thoughts of suicide. Depressive symptoms of bipolar disorder can last weeks, months, or rarely years.


Question: What are some other antiseizure medications for bipolar II disorder?

Answer: They are used for short-term control of acute symptoms associated with hypomania such as insomnia or agitation.


Question: How is lithium used to treat bipolar II disorder?

Answer: Mood Stabilizers Lithium: This simple metal in pill form is highly effective at controlling mood swings (particularly highs) in bipolar disorder. Lithium has been used for more than 60 years to treat bipolar disorder. Lithium can take weeks to work fully, making it better for long-term treatment than for acute hypomanic episodes. Blood levels of lithium and other laboratory tests (such as kidney and thyroid functioning) must be monitored periodically to avoid side effects.


Question: What is bipolar II disorder?

Answer: Bipolar II is similar to bipolar I disorder, with moods cycling between high and low over time. However, in bipolar II disorder, the "up" moods never reach full-blown mania. The less-intense elevated moods in bipolar II disorder are called hypomanic episodes, or hypomania. A person affected by bipolar II disorder has had at least one hypomanic episode in his or her life. Most people with bipolar II disorder suffer more often from episodes of depression. This is where the term "manic depression" comes from. In between episodes of hypomania and depression, many people with bipolar II disorder typically live normal lives. Therefore, bipolar II disorder is not simply a "milder" overall form of bipolar disorder.


Question: Can bipolar II disorder be prevented?

Answer: It's not known if bipolar II disorder can be prevented entirely. It is possible to reduce the risk for developing future episodes of hypomania or depression once bipolar disorder has developed. Regular therapy sessions with a psychologist or social worker, in combination with medication, can help efforts to stabilize mood, leading to fewer hospitalizations and feeling better overall. Psychotherapy can help people better recognize the warning signs of a developing relapse before it takes hold, and can also help to ensure that prescribed medicines are being taken properly. Therefore, bipolar II disorder is not simply a "milder" overall form of bipolar disorder.


Question: When should you see a healthcare provider about bleeding under your nail (subungual hematoma)?

Answer: A nearby joint was also injured. More than a quarter of the nail is discolored or there is continuing, intense pain. Signs of infection develop, such as pus, redness, or heat around the nail, or a red streak extends from the wound. If less than a quarter of the nail is discolored and pain is manageable, home treatment may be enough.


Question: Why is it important to tell your doctor how much pain you have from prostate cancer?

Answer: Telling your doctor and nurse when you have pain is important. Not only is pain easier to treat when you first have it, but pain can be an early warning sign of the side effects of the cancer or the cancer treatment. Together - you, your nurse, and your doctor - can talk about how to treat your pain. You have a right to pain relief, and you should insist on it.


Question: How can prostate cancer pain medicines affect you?

Answer: This feeling usually goes away within a few days. Sometimes you become drowsy because, with the relief of the pain, you are able to catch up on the sleep you missed when you were in pain. On occasion, people get dizzy or feel confused when they take pain medicines. Tell your doctor or nurse if this happens to you. Changing your dose or type of medicine can usually solve the problem.


Question: Should you wait to treat cancer pain?

Answer: Pain should be treated early. It is important to take whatever medicine is needed. You do not need to save the stronger medicines for later. If your body gets used to the medicine you are taking, your medicine may not relieve the pain as well as it once did. This is called tolerance. Tolerance may be a problem with cancer pain treatment because of the length of time you are on the medicine. But the amount of medicine can be changed or other medicines can be added.


Question: What resources can help you find medical care for pain from prostate cancer?

Answer: If you are in pain and your doctor suggests no other options, ask to see a pain specialist or have your doctor consult with a pain specialist. The National Cancer Institute's ( NCI) Cancer Information Service ( CIS) and other organizations can give you a list of pain management facilities. The American Cancer Society ( ACS) and other organizations may also be able to provide names of pain specialists, pain clinics, or programs in your area.


Question: How is prostate cancer pain managed?

Answer: For those with pain, there are many different kinds of medicines, different ways to receive the medicine, and non-drug methods that can relieve the pain you may have. You should expect your doctor to seek all the information and resources necessary to make you as comfortable as possible. If you are in pain and your doctor suggests no other options, ask to see a pain specialist or have your doctor consult with a pain specialist. Pain specialists may be oncologists, anesthesiologists, neurologists, neurosurgeons, other doctors, a palliative care team, nurses, or pharmacists. A pain control team may also include psychologists, psychiatrists and social workers.


Question: How do doctors treat side effects from pain medications if you have prostate cancer?

Answer: Most people do not get "high" or lose control when they take cancer pain medicines as prescribed by a doctor. Your doctor or nurse can help you manage these side effects. These problems may go away after a few days of taking the medicine. Many side effects can be managed by changing the medicine or the dose or times when the medicine is taken. In some cases, additional medication is needed to minimize the side effects.


Question: Why should prostate cancer pain be treated early?

Answer: Do not try to hold off as long as possible between doses of pain medicine. Pain may get worse if you wait, and it may take longer, or require larger doses of your medicine to give you relief. Pain should be treated early. Tolerance may be a problem with cancer pain treatment because of the length of time you are on the medicine.


Question: What should you do if you have pain from prostate cancer?

Answer: You have a right to pain relief, and you should insist on it. Not everyone feels pain in the same way. There is no need to be "stoic" or "brave" if you have more pain than others with the same kind of cancer. In fact, as soon as you have any pain, you should speak up. Remember, it is easier to control pain when it just starts rather than wait until it becomes severe.


Question: How is stuttering treated?

Answer: Experts agree that if your child is over age 3 and has been stuttering for three to six months, you should probably seek a speech evaluation. That's because your stuttering child may have more than a temporary developmental problem. Find a speech therapist who specializes in stuttering. The therapist can help you decide whether or not your child needs intervention. Most children with prolonged stuttering can benefit from speech therapy. In some cases, the problem is completely eliminated; in other cases, it gets much better. Whatever the final outcome, speech therapy should boost your child's confidence as he or she learns to manage stuttering and improve speaking skills.


Question: What steps can you take to help your stuttering child?

Answer: This form of stuttering is usually temporary. Other speech and language deficits. Parents can have an enormous effect on how the stuttering child views his disorder and how comfortable he feels in his ability to express himself and to be heard by those around him. Here are some steps you can take to help your stuttering child: Try to speak slowly and calmly to your stuttering child. Encourage the other adults in your child's life to do the same. Try to maintain a calm, quiet atmosphere at home. Pay attention to what your child is saying, not the way he is saying it. This will require you to slow down and pay attention. Don't show impatience or irritation when your child is talking to you. Try to make time each day for one-on-one time with your child.


Question: What do I need to know about stuttering?

Answer: While most stuttering is outgrown, rarely a stutter can persist into adulthood. Whether or not your child's stutter is temporary or permanent, you should learn all you can so you have the resources you need to help your stuttering child. They may include one or more of the following: Genetics. This form of stuttering is usually temporary. Other speech and language deficits.


Question: What are risk factors for stuttering?

Answer: Stuttering occurs when normal speech is interrupted by the repetition or extension of certain sounds or words. According to the Stuttering Foundation, the following factors put your child at greater risk: Family. Your child is at higher risk if he or she has one or more family members who stutter in adulthood. Children who begin stuttering before they reach age 3 ½ are more likely to outgrow it. Length of time stuttering persists. If your child's stuttering habit lasts longer than 6 months, it is less likely that he or she will outgrow it. Gender. Boys are three to four times as likely as girls to stutter. Other speech and language deficits. If your child has other problems speaking and being understood, it is less likely that he will outgrow his stutter.


Question: What is stuttering?

Answer: While most stuttering is outgrown, rarely a stutter can persist into adulthood. Stuttering occurs when normal speech is interrupted by the repetition or extension of certain sounds or words. Stuttering, also called stammering, can range in frequency and intensity from mild to severe. Stress can sometimes make it worse. Never call attention to your child's stutter or other speech disorder.


Question: What causes stuttering?

Answer: Stuttering occurs when normal speech is interrupted by the repetition or extension of certain sounds or words. Experts don't know for sure what causes stuttering in a child, but most believe that the speech disorder occurs as the result of a variety of factors. Sixty percent of all people who stutter have a close family member who also stutters. Developmental stuttering. Many young children go through a period of stuttering beginning at the age of 18 months to 2 years, as they hone their speech and language skills. Neurological factors. Research has found that people who stutter process language differently than those without the speech disorder. In some cases, there seems to be a problem in the way language is transmitted through the brain. Children who begin stuttering before they reach age 3 ½ are more likely to outgrow it. Never call attention to your child's stutter or other speech disorder.


Question: Are eczema and asthma related?

Answer: Atopy causes a heightened sensitivity to common allergens, especially those that are in food and in the air. Some children with eczema or atopic dermatitis develop asthma. Some findings indicate that children with atopic dermatitis may have more severe and persistent asthma as adults.


Question: Do allergies cause asthma?

Answer: Atopy causes a heightened sensitivity to common allergens, especially those that are in food and in the air. Allergies and asthma often coexist. Indoor allergies are a predictor of who might be at risk for an asthma diagnosis. Changes that have made houses more "energy-efficient" over the years are thought to increase exposure to these causes of asthma. Indoor air pollution such as cigarette smoke, mold, and noxious fumes from household cleaners and paints can cause allergic reactions and asthma.


Question: Is being overweight linked to asthma?

Answer: Some findings indicate that children with atopic dermatitis may have more severe and persistent asthma as adults. Overweight asthmatics seem to have more uncontrolled asthma and more days on medications for asthma.


Question: Is cigarette smoke linked to asthma?

Answer: There's also evidence that cigarette smoking among adolescents increases the risk of asthma. Even more findings link secondhand smoke exposure with the development of asthma in early life. Maternal smoking during pregnancy appears to result in lower lung function in infants compared to those whose mothers did not smoke.


Question: Will my child have to take B vitamins while using methotrexate treatment for rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Your child's doctor may recommend she take one of the B vitamins (folic acid) while on methotrexate. Taking folic acid helps prevent some of the side effects, like nausea. It also lowers some of the risks.


Question: What does methotrexate do to treat juvenile rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: The goal with methotrexate is to help protect your child's joints from further damage. It does this by blocking certain immune system chemicals, or enzymes. The medicine doesn't cure the disease. But it does help ease, or even stop, the symptoms.


Question: Are there risks of taking methotrexate to treat juvenile rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Some to watch out for are: Liver problems Low blood cell counts Lung problems Your child will have regular blood tests to check for problems. The risks and side effects are well known, as well as how to prevent and treat them.


Question: Is methotrexate used to treat juvenile rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: That means it not only helps arthritis symptoms, but it also helps prevent damage to joints. The risks and side effects are well known, as well as how to prevent and treat them.


Question: When should I get medical attention about febrile seizures in children?

Answer: The child stops breathing or is turning blue. This is the child's first seizure. Seizure lasts more than ten minutes or is accompanied by breathing problems. The child is not awake and alert after seizure.


Question: What is an intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP)?

Answer: Your doctor may recommend an IABP if your heart isn't getting enough blood or isn't sending enough out to the rest of your body. It can happen after a heart attack, when your heart is weak, or because of another heart problem like: Arrhythmia -- when your heart doesn't beat in a regular rhythm Myocarditis -- when an infection inflames your heart muscle An IABP also might be used to help you recover from surgery to reopen or bypass a blocked artery near your heart. It's only in place for a short time, typically a few days, while you're in the hospital. But more serious issues, like trouble with the blood flow in your arms or legs or gas leaking from the balloon, are rare.


Question: What are the symptoms of a cluster headache?

Answer: The pain is only on one side of your head (unilateral). It is severe, piercing and peaks within minutes. Your eye on the affected side becomes red and watery. And, you often have nasal congestion with a runny nose on that same side as well. It lasts from 30 minutes to 2 hours, then fades or disappears, only to come back a day or so later. Some people can have four or more attacks in a day. Cluster headaches can strike every day for weeks or months, and then stay away for a long time. They're more common in men and tend to start between ages 25 and 50. Heavy smokers get them more often than nonsmokers. Stress, drinking alcohol, and eating certain foods play a role in triggering the headaches for some people, but doctors don't know the root cause of them.


Question: What are the symptoms of migraine headaches?

Answer: Migraines headaches are some of the hardest types of headaches to live with. They usually begin with an intense, throbbing pain on one side of the head, which may spread. They also often cause nausea and vomiting. A migraine can last from a few hours to many days and can make people sensitive to light, smells, and sound. For some people, a warning sign, called an aura, comes just before a migraine attack. It can be a set of visual symptoms, like seeing flickering lights, blind spots, or zigzag lines, or other signs like numbness in a limb or a strange smell.


Question: What causes migraine headaches?

Answer: Doctors aren't sure what causes migraine headaches. Most researchers believe the headaches begin in the nervous system. Because migraines often run in families, it seems likely that genes play a role, too.


Question: What causes tension-type headaches?

Answer: They're often caused by stress, but other things like noise, eyestrain, poor posture, too much caffeine, lack of sleep, or grinding your teeth at night can also cause them.


Question: When should I talk to my doctor about my headaches?

Answer: Migraines headaches are some of the hardest types of headaches to live with.


Question: What is the basic treatment for most headaches?

Answer: They're annoying, even painful, but most headaches aren't dangerous and are easy to treat with a basic pain reliever.


Question: What is the cause of pain during tension headaches?

Answer: Your neck muscles may seem knotted, and parts of your head and neck may be sensitive to touch. Tension-type headaches can be short-lived and happen rarely, or they can last for a while and come back often.


Question: When should you talk to your doctor about headaches?

Answer: Migraines headaches are some of the hardest types of headaches to live with. Sinus headaches aren't common, and after you treat one, it doesn't usually come back.


Question: What are sinus headaches?

Answer: Most researchers believe the headaches begin in the nervous system. In some cases, they also make you feel pressure behind your face. Nasal congestion and blockage from seasonal allergies or an infection that leads to sinus congestion is the main cause, usually because of hay fever and other seasonal allergies, or a cold or the flu.


Question: How can talk therapy help treat depression and chronic pain?

Answer: In cognitive therapy, a person learns to notice the negative "automatic thoughts" that surround chronic pain. These often are distortions of reality. Some time with a therapist can teach you how to change these thought patterns and make you feel better. It's also a proven treatment for depression and can reduce symptoms of anxiety in those with chronic pain.


Question: How can antidepressants help with treating depression and chronic pain?

Answer: Because chronic pain and depression can involve the same nerves and neurotransmitters, certain antidepressants are often used to treat both. Some antidepressants can reduce the perception of pain. There is abundant evidence of the effectiveness of tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline HCL ( Elavil) and nortriptyline ( Pamelor). They can be highly effective for forms of neurologically-based pain (neuropathic pain) such as migraine headaches, herniated disks, and other spinal nerve root problems.


Question: What happens when pain becomes chronic?

Answer: When pain becomes chronic, you may have: Unusually high levels of stress hormones Low energy Mood disorders Muscle pain Lower-than-normal mental and physical performance. From one-quarter to more than half of the population that complains of pain to their doctors are depressed.


Question: How is male-pattern baldness different from female-pattern baldness?

Answer: As they age, men tend to lose the hair on top of their head, which eventually leaves a horseshoe-shaped ring of hair around the sides. This type of hair loss is called male-pattern baldness. It's caused by genes (from both parents -- the idea that men take after their mother's father is a myth) and it's fueled by the male hormone, testosterone. In female-pattern baldness, the hair loss is different -- it thins throughout the top of the scalp, leaving the hair in front intact.


Question: What dries out your hair?

Answer: A number of things can dry out hair, including: Washing it too often Using a harsh shampoo Excessive blow-drying or use of a curling iron or straightening iron Exposure to sun, wind, and dry air Perms and dyes Poor nutrition Certain medications To keep the moisture in your hair, try these tips: Don't wash your hair every day unless you have a scalp condition such as dandruff which needs daily shampooing for control.


Question: How do you treat split ends?

Answer: Some treatments for split ends include: Brush gently with a soft, flexible hairbrush; don't overbrush. Avoid towel-drying. If you do dry your hair with a towel, rub it gently. Use a conditioner, and leave on a deep conditioner about once a week.


Question: What causes greasy hair?

Answer: The scalp contains a natural oil called sebum, which helps keep the skin lubricated. Sebum is produced by the sebaceous glands. Sometimes these glands work overtime and produce too much oil, leading to a greasy scalp. Greasy hair can look dull, limp, and lifeless, and it may be more difficult to manage. To treat greasy hair, try washing with a gentle shampoo that is specially formulated to control sebum.


Question: What is the growth cycle of hair?

Answer: During the anagen phase, which lasts two to six years or longer, the hair grows. During the telogen phase, which lasts about three months, the hair rests. At the end of the telogen phase, the hair falls out and is replaced by new hair.


Question: Will stopping medication help hair loss?

Answer: When hair loss is related to a medication, stopping the drug usually prevents further hair loss, and the hair will eventually grow back. Hair also tends to grow back after most illnesses, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.


Question: Will hair lost to male- and female-pattern baldness ever grow back on its own?

Answer: Hair lost to male-pattern and female-pattern baldness won't grow back on its own, but there are medications that can help slow hair loss and even regrow hair. Minoxidil ( Rogaine) is a topical medicine that is available over the counter to treat men and women. Finasteride ( Propecia) is a pill that is available to men only by prescription. Injectable cortisone may also help regrow hair lost to certain conditions. Other hair-loss treatments include injections with platelet-rich plasma, low-level light devices (for home use), hormonal replacement therapy (for perimenopausal patients), and neutraceuticals (pills or liquids taken by mouth such as prenatal vitamins).


Question: What can you do to keep moisture in your hair?

Answer: A number of things can dry out hair, including: Washing it too often Using a harsh shampoo Excessive blow-drying or use of a curling iron or straightening iron Exposure to sun, wind, and dry air Perms and dyes Poor nutrition Certain medications To keep the moisture in your hair, try these tips: Don't wash your hair every day unless you have a scalp condition such as dandruff which needs daily shampooing for control. When you do wash your hair, use a gentle shampoo that's designed to infuse moisture into dry hair. Also, use a conditioner daily. Limit blow-drying and use of hot irons, hot rollers, or curling irons. Increase the time between hair treatments, such as dyes and perms. Wear a hat on cold, windy days and put on a bathing cap when swimming.


Question: What causes gray hair?

Answer: Without melanin, the new hair that grows in has no pigment, which makes it appear gray, white, or silver. Some people start to go gray young -- as early as their teens. When graying begins usually is determined by genes, so if your mother or father became gray early, you may, too. As they age, men tend to lose the hair on top of their head, which eventually leaves a horseshoe-shaped ring of hair around the sides. In female-pattern baldness, the hair loss is different -- it thins throughout the top of the scalp, leaving the hair in front intact. Sebum is produced by the sebaceous glands.


Question: What medical treatments can cause hair loss in men?

Answer: Hair loss could be a side effect of certain drugs you take for: Cancer Arthritis Depression High blood pressure Heart problems Radiation treatment or chemotherapy can cause widespread hair loss, but usually your hair will grow back with time, once the treatments end.


Question: What role does genetics play in hair loss in men?

Answer: Male pattern baldness -- you may hear it called androgenetic alopecia -- is triggered by the genes you got from your parents. Exactly how it is inherited isn't clear, but it does tend to run in families. So if you have close relatives who are balding, you're more likely to have it, too. Doctors don't fully understand why certain hormonal changes cause hair follicles to shrink, or why the balding process gradually happens in the same pattern for most men. But it usually starts with a thinning of the hairline above your temples and crown.


Question: How can infections cause hair loss in men?

Answer: Things like ringworm can create scaly patches on the scalp and bald spots. The hair usually grows back after treatment.


Question: How can your immune system cause hair loss in men?

Answer: So if you have close relatives who are balding, you're more likely to have it, too. Your hair may grow back, but it may fall out again, too. Sunscreen won't make your hair fall out, but it will protect the areas where your hairline has receded.


Question: What are myths of hair loss in men?

Answer: More than half of men 50 or older have signs of hair loss. For example: Wearing a baseball cap or hat may give you âhat hair,â but it does not lead to hair loss. Neither does swimming in a chlorinated pool or salt water. Sunscreen won't make your hair fall out, but it will protect the areas where your hairline has receded. Hair dryers may cause your hair to be more brittle, but they won't lead to permanent hair loss.


Question: How do clinical trials help treatment for prostate cancer?

Answer: These studies test new drugs to see if they're safe and if they work. They're often a way to try new medicine that isn't available to everyone. Your doctor can tell you if one of these trials might be a good fit for you and how to find one. Clinical trials for people with prostate cancer let researchers find new methods to treat the cancer and manage symptoms and side effects.


Question: What are risks of clinical trial for prostate cancer?

Answer: The new treatment may not work as well as standard treatments. There's also a risk of side effects from the drug the clinical trial is testing. You won't know ahead of time if those side effects are worse than those of your current treatment.


Question: What are benefits of participating in a clinical trial for prostate cancer?

Answer: One thing to keep in mind when you join one is that you may not actually get a chance to take the drug that scientists are testing. Some people in the trial may get the new medicine, but others will get the standard treatment for prostate cancer. Some clinical trials may cover all or part of your medical costs while you take part. When you volunteer for cancer research, the results could help other men with prostate cancer live longer.


Question: How do clinical trails work for prostate cancer?

Answer: Scientists are looking for new ways to treat advanced prostate cancer in clinical trials. Your doctor can tell you if one of these trials might be a good fit for you and how to find one. Your doctor will discuss these details with you. But even if you don't get the new drug, there are still advantages: You'll get detailed care and attention from the health care team that manages the study.


Question: Does prickly pear cactus affect other medications?

Answer: If you take any medications regularly, talk to your doctor before you start using prickly pear cactus supplements. Since prickly pear cactus affects blood sugar levels, it may not be safe if you're taking diabetes drugs.


Question: Is prickly pear cactus safe to eat?

Answer: As a food, prickly pear cactus seems to be safe. It may cause minor side effects, such as: Upset stomach Diarrhea Bloating Headache Risks.


Question: How do you use prickly pear cactus?

Answer: It is considered a healthy part of the Mexican diet. People eat the fruit of the prickly pear cactus. People also make it into: Candies Juices Wine Jellies Powders As a food, it's very common in Mexico.


Question: What precautions should you take with prickly pear cactus?

Answer: It is considered a healthy part of the Mexican diet. People also make it into: Candies Juices Wine Jellies Powders As a food, it's very common in Mexico. It may cause minor side effects, such as: Upset stomach Diarrhea Bloating Headache Risks. If you have diabetes, don't take prickly pear cactus supplements unless a doctor says it's safe. You may need to stop taking prickly pear cactus before surgery. It's not known if prickly pear cactus is safe for children or for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.


Question: What is prickly pear cactus?

Answer: It is considered a healthy part of the Mexican diet. Prickly pear cactus may help with the symptoms of an enlarged prostate. But we need more research to be sure. Prickly pear cactus is a folk remedy for many other conditions, ranging from sunburn to ulcers to preventing mosquito bites. People also make it into: Candies Juices Wine Jellies Powders As a food, it's very common in Mexico.


Question: Does prickly pear cactus help if you have type 2 diabetes?

Answer: More research is needed to see if this effect would continue with repeated doses. Diabetes is a very serious condition. Don't ever try to treat it on your own with supplements. It's not known whether the supplement causes side effects.


Question: What's the best dose for prickly pear cactus?

Answer: Quality and active ingredients in supplements may vary widely from maker to maker. This makes it very hard to set a standard dose. Ask your doctor for advice. It's not known if prickly pear cactus is safe for children or for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.


Question: What are focal onset aware seizures?

Answer: Focal onset seizures have a wide range of symptoms in different kids. It used to be called a simple partial seizure. Your child knows it's happening and can remember it when it's done. Afterward, your child may just go back to doing whatever she was doing before.


Question: How can Crohn's disease affect a child's bones?

Answer: The nutritional deficiencies associated with Crohn's can compromise a child's growth, and can weaken the bones, leading to osteoporosis.


Question: Can you continue to get biofeedback benefits without using the equipment?

Answer: Several different relaxation exercises are used in biofeedback therapy, including: Deep breathing Progressive muscle relaxation -- alternately tightening and then relaxing different muscle groups Guided imagery -- concentrating on a specific image (such as the color and texture of an orange) to focus your mind and make you feel more relaxed Mindfulness meditation -- focusing your thoughts and letting go of negative emotions As you slow your heart rate, lower your blood pressure, and ease muscle tension, you'll get instant feedback on the screen. Eventually, you'll learn how to control these functions on your own, without the biofeedback equipment.


Question: How is neurofeedback or electroencephalography (EEG) used in biofeedback therapy?

Answer: Neurofeedback or electroencephalography ( EEG). This measures brain waves. It may be used for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD), epilepsy and other seizure disorders.


Question: Does biofeedback help with high blood pressure

Answer: Evidence on the use of biofeedback for high blood pressure has been mixed. Although the technique does seem to lower blood pressure slightly, biofeedback isn't as effective as medication for blood pressure control.


Question: How is heart rate variability (HRA) used in biofeedback therapy?

Answer: Heart rate variability ( HRA). This measures heart rate. It may be used for anxiety, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD), and irregular heartbeat.


Question: What type of relaxation exercises are used in biofeedback therapy?

Answer: Several different relaxation exercises are used in biofeedback therapy, including: Deep breathing Progressive muscle relaxation -- alternately tightening and then relaxing different muscle groups Guided imagery -- concentrating on a specific image (such as the color and texture of an orange) to focus your mind and make you feel more relaxed Mindfulness meditation -- focusing your thoughts and letting go of negative emotions As you slow your heart rate, lower your blood pressure, and ease muscle tension, you'll get instant feedback on the screen.


Question: How does biofeedback therapy help chronic pain?

Answer: By helping you identify tight muscles and then learn to relax those muscles, biofeedback may help relieve the discomfort of conditions like low back pain, abdominal pain, temporomandibular joint disorders ( TMJ), and fibromyalgia.


Question: Where do biofeedback sessions take place?

Answer: During a biofeedback session, electrodes are attached to your skin.


Question: How does biofeedback therapy help anxiety?

Answer: Anxiety relief is one of the most common uses of biofeedback. Biofeedback lets you become more aware of your body's responses when you're stressed and anxious. Then you can learn how to control those responses.


Question: How does biofeedback therapy help urinary incontinence?

Answer: Biofeedback therapy can help people who have trouble controlling the urge to use the bathroom. Biofeedback can help women find and strengthen the pelvic floor muscles that control bladder emptying. After several sessions of biofeedback, women with incontinence may be able to reduce their urgent need to urinate and the number of accidents they have. Biofeedback can also help children who wet the bed, as well as people with fecal incontinence (the inability to control bowel movements).


Question: How does biofeedback work?

Answer: They do know that biofeedback promotes relaxation, which can help relieve a number of conditions that are related to stress. During a biofeedback session, electrodes are attached to your skin. Finger sensors can also be used. These electrodes/sensors send signals to a monitor, which displays a sound, flash of light, or image that represents your heart and breathing rate, blood pressure, skin temperature, sweating, or muscle activity. When you're under stress, these functions change. Your heart rate speeds up, your muscles tighten, your blood pressure rises, you start to sweat, and your breathing quickens. You can see these stress responses as they happen on the monitor, and then get immediate feedback as you try to stop them.


Question: What is biofeedback?

Answer: One technique can help you gain more control over these normally involuntary functions. It's called biofeedback, and the therapy is used to help prevent or treat conditions, including migraine headaches, chronic pain, incontinence, and high blood pressure. The idea behind biofeedback is that, by harnessing the power of your mind and becoming aware of what's going on inside your body, you can gain more control over your health.


Question: What are less common uses of biofeedback therapy?

Answer: Other biofeedback uses include: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD) High blood pressure Raynaud's disease Injury Asthma Constipation Epilepsy Rheumatoid arthritis Many different health care providers offer biofeedback therapy, including psychiatrists, psychologists, and general physicians.


Question: How long does biofeedback therapy take?

Answer: Usually, you can start to see biofeedback benefits within 10 sessions or less. Some conditions, such as high blood pressure, can take more sessions to improve.


Question: What does a biofeedback therapist do?

Answer: A biofeedback therapist helps you practice relaxation exercises, which you fine-tune to control different body functions. For example, you might use a relaxation technique to turn down the brainwaves that activate when you have a headache.


Question: How does biofeedback help with urinary incontinence?

Answer: Biofeedback therapy can help people who have trouble controlling the urge to use the bathroom. Biofeedback can help women find and strengthen the pelvic floor muscles that control bladder emptying. After several sessions of biofeedback, women with incontinence may be able to reduce their urgent need to urinate and the number of accidents they have. Biofeedback can also help children who wet the bed, as well as people with fecal incontinence (the inability to control bowel movements). Unlike drugs used to treat incontinence, biofeedback doesn't tend to cause side effects.


Question: How is electromyogram (EMG) used in biofeedback therapy?

Answer: Different types of biofeedback are used to monitor different body functions: Electromyogram ( EMG). This measures muscle activity and tension. It may be used for back pain, headaches, anxiety disorders, muscle retraining after injury, and incontinence.


Question: How is electrodermal activity (EDA) used in biofeedback therapy?

Answer: This measures sweating and can be used for pain and anxiety.


Question: How is thermal biofeedback used?

Answer: This measures skin temperature. It may be used for headache and Raynaud's disease.


Question: What happens during a biofeedback session?

Answer: During a biofeedback session, electrodes are attached to your skin. Finger sensors can also be used. These electrodes/sensors send signals to a monitor, which displays a sound, flash of light, or image that represents your heart and breathing rate, blood pressure, skin temperature, sweating, or muscle activity.


Question: What does a biofeedback therapist do to help you?

Answer: A biofeedback therapist helps you practice relaxation exercises, which you fine-tune to control different body functions. For example, you might use a relaxation technique to turn down the brainwaves that activate when you have a headache.


Question: What is an electromyogram in biofeedback?

Answer: This measures muscle activity and tension. It may be used for back pain, headaches, anxiety disorders, muscle retraining after injury, and incontinence.


Question: What is the idea behind biofeedback?

Answer: Biofeedback lets you become more aware of your body's responses when you're stressed and anxious.


Question: What is heart rate variability  in biofeedback?

Answer: Heart rate variability ( HRA). This measures heart rate. It may be used for anxiety, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD), and irregular heartbeat. Each biofeedback therapy section lasts about 60-90 minutes. Usually, you can start to see biofeedback benefits within 10 sessions or less. Some conditions, such as high blood pressure, can take more sessions to improve.


Question: What is electrodermal activity in biofeedback?

Answer: This measures sweating and can be used for pain and anxiety.


Question: How does biofeedback help with chronic pain?

Answer: By helping you identify tight muscles and then learn to relax those muscles, biofeedback may help relieve the discomfort of conditions like low back pain, abdominal pain, temporomandibular joint disorders ( TMJ), and fibromyalgia. For pain relief, biofeedback can benefit people of all ages, from children to older adults.


Question: How does biofeedback therapy help headaches?

Answer: This measures muscle activity and tension. There is good evidence that biofeedback therapy can relax muscles and ease stress to reduce both the frequency and severity of headaches. Biofeedback seems to be especially beneficial for headaches when it's combined with medications.


Question: Can secondhand tobacco smoke cause lung cancer?

Answer: Secondhand tobacco smoke is also a cause. People who live with someone who smokes are 20% to 30% more likely to get lung cancer than those who live in a smoke-free home.


Question: Where does squamous cell carcinoma start?

Answer: Squamous cell carcinoma usually starts in the lung's largest branches, which doctors call the âcentral bronchi.â This type accounts for 30% of lung cancers, and it's more common in men and people who smoke.


Question: Besides smoking are there other causes for lung cancer?

Answer: Some genetic glitches may put some people at higher risk.


Question: What parts of the body are affected by squamous cell carcinoma?

Answer: Squamous cell carcinoma can also spread to the lymph nodes, bones, and other organs such as the liver.


Question: What affects your risk for lung cancer?

Answer: There are also other reasons. People who live with someone who smokes are 20% to 30% more likely to get lung cancer than those who live in a smoke-free home. Lung tissue that was scarred by a disease or infection, such as scleroderma or tuberculosis, becomes at risk for tumors in that tissue. Doctors call this a scar carcinoma.


Question: What are advanced symptoms of ALS?

Answer: Over time, it affects almost all of the muscles you control. ALS doesn't affect all muscles and organs in the body. The heart and bladder, for instance, usually stay healthy. Among the more advanced signs of the disease are: Weaker muscles Less muscle mass More serious chewing and swallowing problems Difficulty being understood when speaking Trouble breathing During the early stages of the disease, some forms of treatment might help give you a better quality of life. Some early ALS symptoms are the same as those of other less-serious conditions.


Question: When should you see a doctor about ALS symptoms?

Answer: A muscle cramp in your leg or a weak feeling in your hand once in a while isn't usually enough to send you to the doctor. If those feelings last for days or weeks, however, you should make an appointment. Pay attention to changes in how the muscles in your arms and legs feel. Listen to friends or family if they point out a change in your speech or how you walk. Some early ALS symptoms are the same as those of other less-serious conditions. To know for sure, don't hesitate to describe your symptoms to a doctor.


Question: How can I manage hives?

Answer: While you're waiting for hives and swelling to disappear, here are some tips: Apply cool compresses or wet cloths to the affected areas. Try to work and sleep in a cool room. Wear loose-fitting lightweight clothes.


Question: What is dermatographism?

Answer: Dermatographism: This is a common form of physical urticaria where hives form after firmly stroking or scratching the skin. These hives can also occur along with other forms of urticaria.


Question: What is acute urticaria?

Answer: There are several different types of hives, including: Acute urticaria: Hives lasting less than six weeks. The most common causes are certain foods, medications, or infections. Insect bites and internal disease may also be responsible. The most common foods that cause hives are nuts, chocolate, fish, tomatoes, eggs, fresh berries, and milk. Fresh foods cause hives more often than cooked foods. Certain food additives and preservatives may also be to blame. Drugs that can cause hives and angioedema include aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen, high blood pressure drugs ( ACE inhibitors), or painkillers such as codeine.


Question: What are hives?

Answer: Urticaria, also known as hives, is an outbreak of swollen, pale red bumps or plaques (wheals) on the skin that appear suddenly -- either as a result of the body's reaction to certain allergens, or for unknown reasons. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Hives usually cause itching, but may also burn or sting. They can appear anywhere on the body, including the face, lips, tongue, throat, or ears. Hives vary in size (from a pencil eraser to a dinner plate), and may join together to form larger areas known as plaques. They can last for hours, or up to one day before fading.


Question: When should I call the doctor about hives?

Answer: If hives or angioedema occur with any of the following symptoms, contact your doctor right away: Dizziness Wheezing Difficulty breathing Tightness in the chest Swelling of the tongue, lips, or face