Question: Could your eyes be red because of allergies?

Answer: Allergy triggers may make your eyes red. Outdoor causes include pollen from grasses and trees. Indoor triggers include pet dander, dust or mold, or irritants like perfume and smoke. In these cases, your eyes may also have: Itching Burning Tearing You may also have nasal allergy symptoms, such as sneezing and a stuffy nose.


Question: What makes my eyes red?

Answer: Many things can cause it, like a night of heavy drinking, or a physical injury to your eye. But if you haven't had too much alcohol, or scratched or poked your eyeball recently, there are other possibilities. Other symptoms include: More tears than usual Your eyes burn, itch, or feel gritty White, yellow, or green discharge from your eyes Your eyes are more sensitive to light You get a crust on your eyelid or eyelashes This happens when tiny blood vessels break beneath the surface of your eye.


Question: How can cromolyn (Crolom) help with treating hay fever?

Answer: Cromolyn ( Crolom): This OTC nasal spray blocks the release of histamines, chemicals that cause your nose to run and make you sneeze. You'll take it three to six times a day, and it may take up to 4 weeks to feel relief from symptoms. Start to take it before allergy season and your symptoms begin.


Question: How many Americans have hay fever?

Answer: If you have hay fever, you're better off with a steroid spray.


Question: How is hay fever treated?

Answer: Start with prevention. If you have seasonal allergies, limit outdoor activities when pollen counts are high. Nasal irrigation and saline sprays can help remove allergen particles from your nose. Saline sprays are available over-the-counter, or you can make your own. Use salt and boiled, sterile, or distilled water, but not tap water. Pour or spray into your nose with a neti pot, nasal syringe, or squeeze bottle. If your symptoms don't go away, certain over-the-counter ( OTC) and prescription medications work well. If you have a severe allergy you might try immunotherapy, a long-term process that lowers your response.


Question: How can decongestants help with treating hay fever?

Answer: Decongestants: They'll open up your stuffy nose. You can find products like pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine as tablets or pills. You can get decongestant sprays like oxymetazoline and phenylephrine, but these can make your congestion worse if you take them longer than 3 days. If you have hay fever, you're better off with a steroid spray. Decongestant eye drops are also on the market. Like nasal spray, you should only use them for 3 days.


Question: How can antihistamines help with treating hay fever?

Answer: Antihistamines: They can help ease your itches, stop your sneezes, and clear up your runny nose. Doctors recommend the ones that come in pills like cetirizine, fexofenadine, and loratadine. You can get each without a prescription, and they shouldn't make you drowsy. You can also get drops for your runny, itchy eyes.


Question: How can ipratropium (Atrovent) help with treating hay fever?

Answer: Ipratropium ( Atrovent), another asthma medication, can help with an ongoing runny nose.


Question: How can nasal corticosteroids help with treating hay fever?

Answer: Nasal corticosteroids: These are considered the safest and most effective treatment. They have few side effects and will greatly ease your symptoms. It may take a few days for them to work, so start to take them a week or two before pollen season begins. In the U. S., several OTC brands are available including budesonide, fluticasone, and triamcinolone.


Question: How can leukotriene modifiers help with treating hay fever?

Answer: Leukotriene modifiers: The prescription drugs montelukast ( Singulair), often used to treat asthma, stops your body from making the chemicals that cause an allergic reaction. It doesn't work as well as nasal steroids, but it's an option if you can't handle the spray.


Question: How is hay fever diagnosed?

Answer: Symptoms can include: Stuffy or runny nose Sneezing Cough Itchy, watery eyes Itchy mouth, throat, or ears Postnasal drip Dark circles under your eyes Your doctor will know if you have hay fever based on your symptoms and a physical exam. If he needs more proof, he'll use skin and blood tests to see how your body reacts to certain substances.


Question: Is it dangerous to mix sleeping pills and alcohol?

Answer: Mixing alcohol and sleeping pills can have additive sedating effects from both drugs, and the combination can cause someone to stop breathing, which could cause death. Sleeping pill labels warn against using alcohol while taking the drug.


Question: Can benzodiazepines help you sleep?

Answer: They also increase drowsiness and help people sleep. They are usually not recommended for long-term treatment of sleeping problems. Mixing alcohol and sleeping pills can have additive sedating effects from both drugs, and the combination can cause someone to stop breathing, which could cause death.


Question: How do I get ready for an oral glucose tolerance test?

Answer: To get an accurate result on the OGTT, eat about 150 grams of carbohydrates each day for 3 days before the test. Don't eat or drink anything except water after about 10 o'clock the night before. You don't need to do any special prep before the pregnancy glucose challenge test. You can eat in the morning. Just avoid foods with a lot of sugar, such as doughnuts or orange juice.


Question: What problems can you get from taking an oral glucose tolerance test?

Answer: The OGTT has very few issues. Some people have minor side effects from the sugary drink or from the needle stick. Side effects from the drink include: Nausea Vomiting Bloating Headache Low blood sugar (rarely) Possible problems from the blood test include: Excess bleeding Fainting Infection More than one attempt to find a vein, which can hurt a little Your blood glucose level should rise after you finish the sugary drink.


Question: How is an oral glucose tolerance test done?

Answer: You'll get the OGTT at your doctor's office, a clinic, hospital, or lab. Here's what happens: A nurse or doctor will take a blood sample from a vein in your arm to test your starting blood sugar level. You'll then drink a mixture of glucose dissolved in water. You'll get another blood glucose test 2 hours later.


Question: What does an oral glucose tolerance test tell you?

Answer: Your blood sugar level can give your doctor important clues about your health, and an oral glucose tolerance test ( OGTT) shows how well your body handles sugar from foods. It can tell whether you are at risk for diabetes or if you already have it. A shorter version of an OGTT checks for diabetes during pregnancy.


Question: What side effects are associated with the oral glucose tolerance test drink?

Answer: The OGTT has very few issues. Some people have minor side effects from the sugary drink or from the needle stick. Side effects from the drink include: Nausea Vomiting Bloating Headache Low blood sugar (rarely) Possible problems from the blood test include: Excess bleeding Fainting Infection More than one attempt to find a vein, which can hurt a little Your blood glucose level should rise after you finish the sugary drink.


Question: How does having diabetes affect glucose?

Answer: Normally when you eat, your blood sugar rises. Your pancreas, a long gland deep in the belly, releases a hormone called insulin. It helps move sugar from your blood into your cells for energy and storage. Then your blood sugar goes back down to normal. If you have type 2 diabetes, your body uses insulin poorly. Glucose builds up in your blood. This excess sugar can damage blood vessels around your body. Diabetes can lead to heart disease, nerve damage, eye disease, and kidney damage.


Question: What are possible problems from a blood glucose test?

Answer: Side effects from the drink include: Nausea Vomiting Bloating Headache Low blood sugar (rarely) Possible problems from the blood test include: Excess bleeding Fainting Infection More than one attempt to find a vein, which can hurt a little Your blood glucose level should rise after you finish the sugary drink.


Question: Do I need an oral glucose tolerance test?

Answer: A shorter version of an OGTT checks for diabetes during pregnancy. You might need an oral glucose tolerance test if you: Are overweight or obese Have a close family member with diabetes Have high blood pressure Have high triglycerides (a type of fat in your blood) Have polycystic ovarian syndrome (which causes menstrual problems) Delivered a baby who weighed more than 9 pounds Had gestational diabetes during a past pregnancy A shorter version of this test is done between the 24th and 28th week of pregnancy to see whether you have gestational diabetes. Here's what happens: A nurse or doctor will take a blood sample from a vein in your arm to test your starting blood sugar level.


Question: Why is communicating with your baby during the first year important?

Answer: Because early speech and language skills are associated with success in developing reading, writing, and interpersonal skills, both later in childhood and later in life.


Question: When should you see your doctor about issues with your baby communicating?

Answer: Have back-and-forth conversations in baby talk to teach your baby the give-and-take of adult conversation. He should respond to "no," to his or her own name, and to simple requests like "come here." So while normal language development has wide variation, it's better to be safe than sorry when it comes to your child's growth. Have your baby's speech evaluated at each well-baby checkup, and talk with your baby's doctor if you're concerned about delayed speech or a hearing problem. And remember: Your baby loves to hear your voice, so don't be embarrassed by your own "silly" baby talk.


Question: How do you know if your child has high blood pressure?

Answer: Your child's doctor will use charts based on your child's sex, height, and blood pressure numbers to determine whether or not your child has high blood pressure.


Question: Do children get high blood pressure?

Answer: But high blood pressure actually affects people of all ages -- including young children. As in adults, high blood pressure in children can result in serious, long-term health effects, including: Heart disease Kidney disease Stroke Risk factors for high blood pressure in children include obesity and a family history of high blood pressure.


Question: What are some eating tips for people with Crohn's disease?

Answer: Eat small meals or snacks every few hours rather than three large meals a day. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and other fluids. When you're not having a flare, focus on eating a wide variety of healthy foods. To be sure you get enough nutrients, ask your doctor about taking a multivitamin. If you have little appetite or trouble eating solid foods, try drinking liquid nutritional supplements. After a flare, slowly add back the foods you have avoided and boost your calories and protein to help make up for what you may have missed.


Question: What should you eat during a Crohn's disease flare-up?

Answer: As a general rule, the best foods to stick to during flares are bland, low-fiber, and low-fat. Some foods that may fit the bill are: Bananas White bread and white rice Applesauce Smooth peanut butter Skinned potatoes Steamed or broiled fish, such as salmon and halibut Cheese, if you're not lactose intolerant Refined pasta Cooked vegetables Cooked eggs or egg substitutes Some foods can be hard to digest and may make the situation worse.


Question: What are some foods to avoid during a Crohn's flare?

Answer: Some foods that may fit the bill are: Bananas White bread and white rice Applesauce Smooth peanut butter Skinned potatoes Steamed or broiled fish, such as salmon and halibut Cheese, if you're not lactose intolerant Refined pasta Cooked vegetables Cooked eggs or egg substitutes Some foods can be hard to digest and may make the situation worse. You may want to avoid: High-fiber foods Fried foods Full-fat dairy products, such as whole milk, half-and-half, and ice cream Raw vegetables and fruits Foods and drinks with caffeine, including chocolate and coffee Beans Cabbage Carbonated beverages Cakes, cookies, and other sweet foods Crohn's makes it harder for your body to absorb vitamins and minerals such as: Vitamin B12 Folate Calcium Vitamin D Iron Zinc Magnesium You may get regular blood tests to check that you're getting the nutrients you need.


Question: Should you exercise if you have Crohn's disease?

Answer: People often exercise to try to lose weight, but it may also help stop weight loss. Exercise may boost your appetite. Being active also helps strengthen bones and muscles, both of which can be weakened by Crohn's. Building muscle may help you gain weight.


Question: How can you maintain a healthy weight if you have Crohn's disease?

Answer: Because Crohn's disease affects people in different ways, you will need a plan that's just for you. A food diary will also help you and your dietitian check the quality of your diet. If you're falling short, you and your doctor will come up with a plan.


Question: How do you use vaginal suppositories?

Answer: You might take them to treat: Allergies Anxiety Asthma Constipation Fever Hemorrhoids Motion sickness Nausea Pain and itching Mental health problems, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder Vaginal suppositories are oval-shaped. You can use them for: Bacterial or fungal infections Vaginal dryness Birth control Urethral suppositories are rare.


Question: What are suppositories?

Answer: You can swallow a pill, drink a liquid, or get a shot. A suppository is another way to deliver a drug. It's a small, round or cone-shaped object that you put in your body, often into your bottom. Once it's inside, it melts or dissolves and releases its medication. Suppositories may not be the most pleasant product you'll ever use.


Question: What are the different types of suppositories?

Answer: Suppositories have a base made from substances like gelatin or cocoa butter that surrounds the drug. As the warmth of your body melts the outside, the drug slowly releases. Different types of suppositories go into the rectum, vagina, or the duct that empties your bladder, called the urethra. Sometimes they treat the area where you put them in. Or the medicine absorbs into your blood and travels to other parts of your body.


Question: What are urethral suppositories used for?

Answer: You can use them for: Bacterial or fungal infections Vaginal dryness Birth control Urethral suppositories are rare. There's only one kind, MUSE, which men with erection problems can use to take the drug alprostadil. The suppository is about the size of a grain of rice.


Question: What are rectal suppositories used for?

Answer: Rectal suppositories go in your bottom. They are about an inch long and have a rounded or bullet-shaped tip. You might take them to treat: Allergies Anxiety Asthma Constipation Fever Hemorrhoids Motion sickness Nausea Pain and itching Mental health problems, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder Vaginal suppositories are oval-shaped.


Question: How do you use urethral suppositories?

Answer: You can use them for: Bacterial or fungal infections Vaginal dryness Birth control Urethral suppositories are rare. There's only one kind, MUSE, which men with erection problems can use to take the drug alprostadil. The suppository is about the size of a grain of rice.


Question: How do you insert a urethral suppository?

Answer: To put in a rectal suppository: Go to the bathroom first to try to empty your colon. Remove the cover from the applicator. Stretch your penis to its full length to open the urethra, and put the applicator into the hole at the tip. Gently push the button at the top of the applicator until it stops. Hold it there for 5 seconds. Sway the applicator from side to side to make sure the suppository has gone in. Pull out the applicator. Make sure there's no more medicine in it. While your penis is still pulled out, massage it firmly between your hands for at least 10 seconds to help the medicine absorb.


Question: How do you insert a rectal suppository?

Answer: Wash your hands with soap and warm water. Unwrap the suppository. Rub a water-based lubricant over the tip or dip it in water. It will help you slide it in smoothly. Get in a comfortable position. You can stand with one leg up on a chair or lie on your side with one leg straight and the other bent in toward your stomach. Gently spread your buttocks open. Carefully push the suppository, tapered end first, about 1 inch into your bottom. Close your legs and sit or lie still for about 15 minutes to let it dissolve. Wash your hands again with warm water and soap. To put in a urethral suppository: Go to the bathroom to empty your bladder.


Question: What tests are used to diagnose bronchitis?

Answer: Here are some of the tests your doctor might order: Chest X-ray. If you have a fever or had one recently, this can help rule out or confirm pneumonia. Sputum culture. If your symptoms are severe, your doctor might get a sample of the mucus you cough up (sputum). A lab test can tell whether the mucus is caused by an allergy or whooping cough (pertussis), which is a very contagious bacterial infection. Serious symptoms may also mean another test. Spirometry. This is a test of your lung function. It measures how much air your lungs can hold and how quickly you can blow it all out. The test can help your doctor find out whether you have asthma or another breathing problem, along with your bronchitis.


Question: How can antibiotics help treat bronchitis?

Answer: But acute bronchitis is usually caused by a viral infection. Antibiotics don't help with a virus. If your doctor thinks the cause is bacteria, you might get a prescription for antibiotics. If so, be sure to take the full prescription of antibiotics. Even if you feel better, the infection could still be in your system. You want to make sure you kill all the bacteria on the first try.


Question: How do I know whether I have acute or chronic bronchitis?

Answer: Learn more about how doctors diagnose and treat bronchitis: First, it's important to figure out a time line. If you have a cough and breathing problems that have lasted for months or years, it might be chronic bronchitis. This is a long-term health problem that needs ongoing treatment. Some people with very serious chronic bronchitis have it their entire lives. Others can successfully treat it. You're more likely to get it if you smoke.


Question: How is bronchitis treated?

Answer: A bout of acute bronchitis will often fade away on its own. Letting your body rest and drinking plenty of fluids may help it disappear more quickly. Other treatments may include: A cough suppressant (but only if you're not bringing up mucus anymore; if you are, it means you're still clearing your airways and your doctor likely won't advise you to take one) Pain reliever Sleeping near a humidifier or sitting in a steamy bathroom Bronchodilators (inhaled medicines that help open your airways) Antibiotics are powerful medicines that treat bacterial infections.


Question: What should I know about bronchitis?

Answer: Bronchitis happens when your bronchial tubes, which carry oxygen from your windpipe to your lungs, become inflamed. The lining of the tubes makes mucus, which makes your cough worse. The condition can also cause wheezing and make it hard to catch your breath. To know for sure whether your recent illness is acute bronchitis and not an allergy or other problem, you should see your doctor. While many cases go away on their own, others require treatment. Did you have a cold before the cough?


Question: How can I take care of my bronchitis at home?

Answer: Serious symptoms may also mean another test. You may also feel tired for a while longer. Plan to get rest. Don't expect to have a lot of energy right away. If your cough doesn't improve and you continue to feel sick, see your doctor again. It could be a bacterial infection after all.


Question: What can you do to help with bronchitis?

Answer: Avoid things that can irritate your lungs, such as secondhand smoke, air pollution, and dust. Wash your hands a lot to lower the odds of infection. But those steps are important if you think you have acute bronchitis, too. To learn other ways to treat your cough, see your doctor to find out what's causing it. When you see your doctor, be ready to talk about your symptoms in detail. This is a test of your lung function.


Question: What other medications can help with bronchitis?

Answer: However, there are other times when you might need one or more. The test can help your doctor find out whether you have asthma or another breathing problem, along with your bronchitis. You want to make sure you kill all the bacteria on the first try. Or you might have other breathing problems that are keeping you from getting over your acute bronchitis.


Question: How effective are IUDs?

Answer: You're pregnant.


Question: Can I have kids later if I use an IUD?

Answer: Using an IUD shouldn't affect your ability to have children later on. If you want to get pregnant, ask your doctor to take out your IUD. Your cycle should return to normal as soon as the IUD is removed.


Question: Can my IUD fall out?

Answer: Your cervix should hold the IUD in place, but in rare cases, it can fall all the way or part of the way out. This is more likely if: You don't have children. You're under 20 years old. You had the IUD put in right after having a baby or after having a second-trimester abortion. You have fibroids in your uterus. Your uterus is an unusual size or shape.


Question: Can an IUD come out during my period?

Answer: IUDs are more likely to come out during your period. You may see the device on a pad or tampon. Check periodically to make sure you can feel the strings. If they feel shorter or longer or if you can feel the IUD itself pushing against your cervix, it may have moved. If this happens, contact your doctor.


Question: What is a copper IUD?

Answer: The copper triggers your immune system to prevent pregnancy. It can cause your periods to be heavier, especially at first. But Para Gard lasts longer than hormonal IUDs.


Question: Does getting an IUD hurt?

Answer: The procedure is uncomfortable, and you may have cramps and bleeding, but they tend to go away in a few days. Some women may also feel lightheaded from the pain. You can have most IUDs placed at any time in your cycle. But it may be more comfortable to have one inserted while you're having your period. This is when your cervix is most open.


Question: What are the benefits of IUDs?

Answer: They last a long time. They're mostly hassle-free. Once you have one inserted, you don't have to think about it, and neither does your partner. It's one cost, upfront. They're safe to use if you're breastfeeding.


Question: What is an IUD?

Answer: IUD" stands for "intrauterine device." Shaped like a " T" and a bit bigger than a quarter, an IUD fits inside your uterus. It prevents pregnancy by stopping sperm from reaching and fertilizing eggs.


Question: Who shouldn't use an IUD?

Answer: You shouldn't use one if: You have an STD or had a recent pelvic infection. You're pregnant. You have cancer of the cervix or uterus. You have unexplained vaginal bleeding. You can't use the copper IUD if you have an allergy to copper or have Wilson's disease, which causes your body hold too much copper. Hormonal IUDs are considered safe unless you have liver disease, breast cancer, or are at a high risk for breast cancer. In rare cases, the size or shape of your uterus may make it tough to place an IUD.


Question: Will my periods change after I get an IUD?

Answer: 3 years for Skyla 5 years for Kyleena, Liletta, and Mirena 10 years for Para Gard With hormonal IUDs, many women have fewer cramps. For the first few months, some women have irregular spotting. Eventually, most women have light periods or no period at all. Pregnancies rarely happen with IUDs, but if not having a period will make you constantly worry that you're pregnant, you may want to consider the copper IUD instead. The copper Para Gard may make periods heavier and cramping worse. This may go away after a few months.


Question: How is an IUD removed?

Answer: Your doctor will insert the IUD during an office visit. It should only take a few minutes. You'll put your feet in stirrups and the doctor will use forceps to slowly pull the IUD out. You may have some cramping and bleeding, but this should go away in 1-2 days.


Question: Can my partner feel my IUD?

Answer: And they're also long-lasting. " Your partner shouldn't be able to feel anything, but if he does, it will only be minor contact with the strings of the IUD. This shouldn't cause any discomfort. The strings soften the longer you have the IUD and can be trimmed shorter.


Question: How does the doctor insert an IUD?

Answer: She may suggest you take over-the-counter pain medication such as ibuprofen a few hours before the procedure to offset cramping. The procedure starts out similar to getting a Pap smear. You'll put your feet in stirrups. The doctor will then place a speculum in the vagina to hold the vagina open. The doctor will put the IUD in a small tube that she'll insert into your vagina. She'll move the tube up through the cervix and into the uterus. Then she'll push the IUD out of the tube and pull the tube out. Strings attached to the IUD will hang 1-2 inches into the vagina. Your doctor will check your device during your regular office visits.


Question: What treatments are needed for anal fissures?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The goal of treatment is to relieve pain and discomfort, and heal the torn lining. Acute anal fissures -- the ones that don't last longer than 6 weeks -- are common and usually heal on their own with self-care. Chronic anal fissures -- those that last longer than 6 weeks -- may need medicine or surgery to help them heal.


Question: How should I use calcium channel blockers as treatment for anal fissures, and what are their adverse effects?

Answer: If your fissures are caused by constipation or diarrhea, you can change a few habits to help lessen the strain on the anal canal. To avoid constipation, your goal should be to get 20 to 35 grams of fiber every day. Some side effects may include headaches, dizziness, and low blood pressure. Calcium channel blockers: These are blood pressure-lowering medications. You can also take calcium channel blockers by mouth to treat anal fissures, although healing may be slower and the side effects more pronounced.


Question: How should I use botox injections as treatment for anal fissures, and what are its adverse effects?

Answer: If your fissures are caused by constipation or diarrhea, you can change a few habits to help lessen the strain on the anal canal. Botox injections: When topical treatments don't work, injecting botulinum toxin type A ( Botox) into the sphincter is sometimes the next step. Botox injections temporarily paralyze the sphincter muscle, relieving pain and encouraging healing in 60% to 80% of patients. You may not be able to control your bowel movements or passing gas, but it's temporary.


Question: What diet should I follow if I have anal fissures?

Answer: Trauma or injury can stretch the anal canal and create a tear in the lining of the anus. If your fissures are caused by constipation or diarrhea, you can change a few habits to help lessen the strain on the anal canal.


Question: How can fiber help with treating heart disease?

Answer: A number of studies have found that a high intake of total fiber, from foods or supplements, lowers the risk of heart disease. Although it's best to get fiber from food sources, fiber supplements can also help you get the daily fiber you need. Examples include psyllium and methylcellulose. Increase your fiber intake slowly to help prevent gas and cramping. It's also important to also increase the amount of liquids that you drink.


Question: What dietary recommendations can help with treating heart disease?

Answer: Although lowering sodium and trans fat consumption are important for lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of coronary heart disease, equally vital is increasing intake of fresh fruits and vegetables, and healthy sources of fats and proteins (as from fish, nuts, seeds, soy-based items, avocados, etc.)


Question: What are dietary supplements for heart disease?

Answer: Several dietary supplements are being studied to determine if they effectively treat coronary heart disease. They include L-carnitine, coenzyme Q10, and garlic. So far, these are not recommended for use in treating or preventing heart disease. Vitamins E and C have been studied extensively and do not appear to lower the risk of developing heart disease. In general, a person will derive the greatest benefits from vitamins and other micronutrients if they are consumed as part and parcel of whole foods.


Question: What relaxing techniques can help with treating heart disease?

Answer: While success varies from person to person, stress-reduction techniques have been shown to reduce high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias, and emotional responses such as anxiety, anger, and hostility that have been linked to coronary heart disease, angina, and heart attack. Some that have proved beneficial are meditation, progressive relaxation, yoga, and biofeedback training. Increase your fiber intake slowly to help prevent gas and cramping.


Question: Does vasectomy protect against STDs?

Answer: You'll still want to use a male condom for the best protection against HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.


Question: Does a vasectomy make prostate cancer more likely?

Answer: The research on this is mixed. The American Cancer Society says that some studies have suggested that men who have vasectomies may be slightly more likely than other men to get prostate cancer, but other studies haven't found such a link. The most current findings show that a vasectomy does not raise a man's risk of getting prostate cancer and that this concern should not be a reason to avoid having one.


Question: When can a man have sex after a vasectomy?

Answer: Use birth control until you get a test that shows that your semen is free of sperm. You can get this test once you've had 10-20 ejaculations after the vasectomy. If the results show there's still sperm in your semen, the doctor will ask you to come back later to take the test again. That's the only way to know if you're in the clear.


Question: What happens after a vasectomy?

Answer: You should recover completely in less than a week. Many men have the procedure on a Friday and return to work on Monday. Give it a few days.


Question: Are there side effects from a vasectomy?

Answer: They might sear each end, but they will tie each one off with a stitch. In very rare cases, the tubes can rejoin. The procedure won't affect your testosterone level, erections, climaxes, sex drive, or any other part of your sex life.


Question: How is a vasectomy done?

Answer: The doctor feels for each vas deferens under your scrotum and uses a clamp to hold it in place. No.


Question: Is there anything I can do if insulin doesn't help my blood sugar go down?

Answer: Healthy habits and diabetes medicine can also help.


Question: Can stress cause high blood sugar levels?

Answer: Stress blocks your body from releasing insulin, and that lets glucose pile up in your blood. If you're stressed for a long time, your sugar levels will keep building. Regular exercise and relaxation techniques -- like yoga, meditation, tai chi, and breathing exercises -- can help.


Question: How does eating right help with blood sugar?

Answer: A healthy diet keeps your blood sugar within a safe range. It's the most important way to help you shed pounds if you're overweight. Work with a registered dietitian or a certified diabetes educator to learn about the best food to eat and how to build a meal plan that works for your lifestyle.


Question: How does relaxation help with releasing insulin?

Answer: Stress blocks your body from releasing insulin, and that lets glucose pile up in your blood. If you're stressed for a long time, your sugar levels will keep building. Regular exercise and relaxation techniques -- like yoga, meditation, tai chi, and breathing exercises -- can help.


Question: Will eating right lower my blood sugar if insulin doesn't work?

Answer: A healthy diet keeps your blood sugar within a safe range. It's the most important way to help you shed pounds if you're overweight. Work with a registered dietitian or a certified diabetes educator to learn about the best food to eat and how to build a meal plan that works for your lifestyle.


Question: Why might my blood sugar be high even after taking insulin?

Answer: Some of best ways to prevent high blood sugar are old-school: Exercise. That's when your body doesn't respond as well as it should to the insulin it makes. Or, you may be taking a drug for another health problem that keeps your body from using it well. How you use insulin can also matter. If you give yourself shots in the same place over and over, for instance, that area may scar, which can affect how your body absorbs the hormone. It helps to change spots or use an insulin pump. Some people also take less insulin than they should. It might be because they're afraid of low blood sugar, or they're nervous about needles. You might feel more comfortable by slowly increasing your insulin dose. Consider an insulin pump or pen if you don't like needles. Whatever the cause of your blood sugar highs, work closely with your doctor to find a solution. And always talk with him before you make any changes in your insulin dose.


Question: What are some other reasons for high blood sugar?

Answer: Some of best ways to prevent high blood sugar are old-school: Exercise. That's when your body doesn't respond as well as it should to the insulin it makes. Or, you may be taking a drug for another health problem that keeps your body from using it well. How you use insulin can also matter. If you give yourself shots in the same place over and over, for instance, that area may scar, which can affect how your body absorbs the hormone.


Question: Do I need professional help with grieving?

Answer: Doctors call this âcomplicated grief.â Talk to your doctor if you have any of the following: Trouble keeping up your normal routine, like going to work and cleaning the house Feelings of depression Thoughts that life isn't worth living, or of harming yourself Any inability to stop blaming yourself A therapist can help you explore your emotions. She can also teach you coping skills and help you manage your grief. If you're depressed, a doctor may be able to prescribe medicines to help you feel better.


Question: Does everyone go through the stages of grief?

Answer: Every person goes through these phases in his or her own way. You may go back and forth between them, or skip one or more stages altogether.


Question: When should you talk to the doctor about grief?

Answer: In some cases, grief doesn't get better. You may not be able to accept the loss. Doctors call this âcomplicated grief.â Talk to your doctor if you have any of the following: Trouble keeping up your normal routine, like going to work and cleaning the house Feelings of depression Thoughts that life isn't worth living, or of harming yourself Any inability to stop blaming yourself A therapist can help you explore your emotions.


Question: What are tips to come to terms with a loss and healthily grieve?

Answer: Instead, try these things to help you come to terms with your loss and begin to heal: Give yourself time. Accept your feelings and know that grieving is a process. Talk to others. Spend time with friends and family. Don't isolate yourself. Take care of yourself. Exercise regularly, eat well, and get enough sleep to stay healthy and energized. Return to your hobbies. Get back to the activities that bring you joy. Join a support group. Speak with others who are also grieving. It can help you feel more connected.


Question: What is the denial and anger phase of grief?

Answer: Doctors have identified five common stages of grief: Denial: When you first learn of a loss, it's normal to think, â This isn't happening.â You may feel shocked or numb. This is a temporary way to deal with the rush of overwhelming emotion. It's a defense mechanism. Anger: As reality sets in, you're faced with the pain of your loss. You may feel frustrated and helpless. These feelings later turn into anger. You might direct it toward other people, a higher power, or life in general. To be angry with a loved one who died and left you alone is natural, too.


Question: What are the bargaining, depression, and acceptance stages of grief?

Answer: Bargaining: During this stage, you dwell on what you could've done to prevent the loss. Common thoughts are â If onlyâ¦â and â What ifâ¦â You may also try to strike a deal with a higher power. Depression: Sadness sets in as you begin to understand the loss and its effect on your life. Signs of depression include crying, sleep issues, and a decreased appetite. You may feel overwhelmed, regretful, and lonely. Acceptance: In this final stage of grief, you accept the reality of your loss. It can't be changed. Although you still feel sad, you're able to start moving forward with your life.


Question: What is grief?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Grief is a natural response to losing someone or something that's important to you. You may feel a variety of emotions, like sadness or loneliness. Take care of yourself.


Question: How long is too long to mourn?

Answer: Reminders of your loss, like the anniversary of a death or a familiar song, can trigger the return of grief. Accept your feelings and know that grieving is a process.


Question: Has the FDA issues any warning around the use of stimulant drugs for ADHD?

Answer: The FDA warns about the risk of drug abuse with amphetamine stimulants. FDA safety advisers are also concerned that all amphetamine and methylphenidate stimulants used for ADHD may make heart and psychiatric problems more likely.


Question: What are the side effects of short-acting stimulants for ADHD?

Answer: Side effects of short-acting stimulants include loss of appetite, weight loss, sleep problems, crankiness, and tics.


Question: What are the side effects of intermediate and long-acting stimulants for ADHD?

Answer: Side effects of short-acting stimulants include loss of appetite, weight loss, sleep problems, crankiness, and tics. Long-acting medicines may have greater effects on appetite and sleep. The FDA warns about the risk of drug abuse with amphetamine stimulants. FDA safety advisers are also concerned that all amphetamine and methylphenidate stimulants used for ADHD may make heart and psychiatric problems more likely.


Question: What are the side effects associated with using antidepressants to treat ADHD?

Answer: Antidepressants. The FDA has also warned about a connection between antidepressants and a higher risk of suicide in adults ages 18-24, especially in the first 1 or 2 months.


Question: Should I talk to my partner about sex if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: When you're open about your RA and how it makes you feel, it can help you and your partner have a more satisfying sex life. If you're nervous about talking about how your symptoms affect the way you want to be intimate, write your partner a letter. Share what feels good and what hurts. If you make the first move on good days, your partner will be more understanding on the days you don't feel 100%.


Question: Should I try different positions or props if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Get creative to avoid putting stress your painful joints. Let go of your traditional sexual position if it hurts. Also, try props like pillows or cushions to support your hips, shoulders, neck, or back. Or add a vibrator for stimulation during foreplay. Many women have vaginal dryness as they get older. It's also a problem if you have Sjogren's syndrome, a condition often seen with RA. If you have that, try vaginal lubricants, vaginal moisturizers, or vaginal estrogen creams.


Question: Should I rush romance if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: And don't be afraid to set up some time for sex. For instance, if you know you feel in the mood during the afternoon, make a date for some private time with your partner at home. Take pain medication -- and perhaps a nap -- at least 30 minutes before sex so you're more comfortable and energized. You can use them to enhance your sex life, too. Take a bath together as part of foreplay.


Question: Should I try warming up with my partner if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: When you're open about your RA and how it makes you feel, it can help you and your partner have a more satisfying sex life. Take time to enjoy foreplay. Get creative to avoid putting stress your painful joints. You might also try an electric blanket on your bed to make it cozy. If you have sexual problems, talk to your doctor. You may want to get a referral to a sex therapist who has experience helping people with RA.


Question: What happens to women during premature menopause?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } In addition to dealing with hot flashes, mood swings, and other symptoms that accompany menopause, many women undergoing premature menopause have to cope with additional physical and emotional concerns. For example, because menopause signals the end of a woman's fertile years, a woman who wishes to get pregnant is likely to have trouble.


Question: What are the symptoms of premature menopause?

Answer: Symptoms of premature menopause are often the same as those experienced by women undergoing natural menopause and may include: Irregular or missed periods Periods that are heavier or lighter than usual Hot flashes (a sudden feeling of warmth that spreads over the upper body) These symptoms are a sign that the ovaries are producing less estrogen. Along with the above symptoms, some women may experience: Vaginal dryness (the vagina may also become thinner and less flexible) Bladder irritability and worsening of loss of bladder control (incontinence) Emotional changes (irritability, mood swings, mild depression) Dry skin, eyes, or mouth Sleeplessness Decreased sex drive In addition to the symptoms listed above, if you are under the age of 40 and experience any of the following conditions, you should see your doctor to determine whether you are undergoing premature menopause: You have undergone chemotherapy or radiation You or a family member has an autoimmune disorder such as hypothyroidism, Graves' disease, or lupus You have unsuccessfully tried to become pregnant for more than a year Your mother or sister experienced premature menopause To diagnose premature menopause, your doctor will most likely perform a physical exam and draw blood to rule out other conditions, such as pregnancy and thyroid disease.


Question: Can premature menopause cause health problems?

Answer: Other health risks associated with the loss of estrogen include increased risk for colon and ovarian cancer, periodontal (gum) disease, tooth loss, and cataract formation. However, compared with women who go through natural menopause, women undergoing premature menopause spend a greater portion of their lives without the protective benefits of their own estrogen.


Question: What is premature menopause?

Answer: In the U. S., the average age of onset for "natural" menopause is 51. Menopause that occurs before this age, whether natural or induced, is known as "premature" menopause. However, compared with women who go through natural menopause, women undergoing premature menopause spend a greater portion of their lives without the protective benefits of their own estrogen.


Question: What are the symptoms of moderate Alzheimer's disease?

Answer: He may get lost in places he's been before.


Question: How do I know the difference of Alzheimer's disease from normal aging?

Answer: People in this phase might have some or all of these symptoms: Major confusion about what's in the past and what's happening now Can't express themselves, remember, or process information Problems with swallowing and control of their bladder and bowels Weight loss, seizures, skin infections, and other illnesses Extreme mood swings Seeing, hearing, or feeling things that aren't really there, called hallucinations Can't move easily on their own Just about everyone has minor memory glitches as they get older. If someone forgets a name or why he walked into the kitchen, that doesn't mean he has Alzheimer's. The main problem that defines the disease is trouble planning and handling day-to-day tasks, like paying bills, managing a checkbook, or using familiar appliances around the house.


Question: What are the symptoms of late Alzheimer's disease?

Answer: It typically lasts 1 to 3 years. People in this phase might have some or all of these symptoms: Major confusion about what's in the past and what's happening now Can't express themselves, remember, or process information Problems with swallowing and control of their bladder and bowels Weight loss, seizures, skin infections, and other illnesses Extreme mood swings Seeing, hearing, or feeling things that aren't really there, called hallucinations Can't move easily on their own Just about everyone has minor memory glitches as they get older.


Question: What are the symptoms of mild Alzheimer's disease?

Answer: The first stage usually lasts from 2 to 4 years. The symptoms include: Having less energy and drive to do things Less interest in work and social activities and spending more time just sitting, watching TV, or sleeping Loss of recent memories, like forgetting conversations and events that just happened Language problems, like trouble putting their thoughts into words or understanding others Mild coordination problems, such as trouble writing or using familiar objects.


Question: How can I tell if my child's anxiety is more than just normal worry?

Answer: Here are some questions to ask yourself: Is she expressing worry or showing anxiety on most days, for weeks at a time? Does he have trouble sleeping at night? If you aren't sure (he might not tell you), do you notice that he seems unusually sleepy or tired during the day? Is she having trouble concentrating? Does he seem unusually irritable or easy to upset?


Question: How can my child's anxiety disorder at home?

Answer: You can also help your child at home by being supportive and understanding. If your child becomes upset and anxious, stay calm as you talk him through it. Don't punish your child for things like mistakes on schoolwork or lack of progress. " Catch" him doing well: Praise even small accomplishments, and be specific. Plan for transitions. If your child's anxiety means going to school in the morning is very stressful, allow plenty of extra time. While respecting your child's privacy, do give her teachers and coaches information they need to help them understand what's going on. Above all, be available to listen when your child wants to talk to you about his anxiety.


Question: What is panic disorder and how can it affect your child?

Answer: A panic attack is a sudden, intense episode of anxiety with no apparent outside cause. Your child's heart pounds, and he or she may feel short of breath. Your child may tremble or feel dizzy or numb. ( If your child is hyperventilating, try to have him breathe slowly with nice deep breaths. Breathing in a brown paper bag can help.). When your child has had two or more of these episodes, and is preoccupied with worries about them happening again, it is considered panic disorder.


Question: What is generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and how can it affect my child?

Answer: GAD is a bit like Charlie Brown's pantophobia. Children with GAD worry excessively about lots of things: school, their own safety and health, the health of family members and friends, money, and their family's security. Your child may also isolate herself, avoiding school and friends because she is so overwhelmed by her worries.


Question: What is anxiety disorder in children?

Answer: Whether it's the monster in the closet, the big test at the end of the week, or making the cut for the soccer team, kids have things that make them anxious, just like adults. But sometimes anxiety in children crosses the line from normal everyday worries to a disorder that gets in the way of the things they need to do. It can even keep them from enjoying life as they should. All children have some level of separation anxiety.


Question: What is social phobia and how can it affect your child?

Answer: But sometimes anxiety in children crosses the line from normal everyday worries to a disorder that gets in the way of the things they need to do. How can you tell if your child's anxieties might be more than just passing worries and fears? When she explains that pantophobia is "the fear of everything," Charlie Brown yells, " That's it!" This fear can keep your child from participating in school and activities. Some children may even find themselves unable to talk at all in some situations.


Question: What is separation anxiety disorder and how can it affect your child?

Answer: Even older children may get clingy with their parents or caregivers occasionally, especially in new settings. But older children who get unusually upset when leaving a parent or someone else close to them, who have trouble calming down after saying goodbye, or who get extremely homesick and upset when away from home at school, camp, or play dates, may have separation anxiety disorder. Some children may even find themselves unable to talk at all in some situations.


Question: How do you do Kegel exercises?

Answer: Basically, your pelvic organs start to droop. Other things that put you at risk for POP include: Pregnancy Giving birth through the vagina Surgery in the pelvic area ( C-section or hysterectomy) Genetics Frequent coughing, laughing, or sneezing (it pushes on the pelvic organs) Sit on the toilet and try to pee. Once urine starts to flow, squeeze your muscles to hold it in. You should feel the muscles inside your vagina âlift.â You just did one Kegel. Relax the muscle and do it again. But don't get into the habit of doing them while you pee. You can actually cause other problems, like urinary tract infections. Try squeezing your pelvic floor muscles for 3 seconds, then release for 3 seconds. Do this 10 times in a row. That's one set. If you can't do 10, do as many as you can and build up over time. Try to work up to one set of 10 Kegels two to three times a day. Kegels aren't harmful. In fact, you can make them a part of your daily routine. Do them while you're brushing your teeth, driving to work, eating dinner, or watching TV.


Question: What are the benefits of Kegel exercises?

Answer: Kegels don't just help keep them âfitâ -- they can help you avoid embarrassing accidents, like bladder leakage and passing gas and -- or even stool -- by accident. They can even improve your orgasms. Try squeezing your pelvic floor muscles for 3 seconds, then release for 3 seconds.


Question: When do you see results from Kegel exercises?

Answer: If you can't do 10, do as many as you can and build up over time. If you're still concerned about your prolapse or don't feel your symptoms are getting better, talk to your doctor about other treatments.


Question: Is it normal for newborn babies to have breast lumps?

Answer: It's normal for newborn babies (boys and girls) to have mild or even swollen, enlarged breasts and/or lumps under the nipple. They are almost always benign and due to exposure to maternal hormones in the womb. The same hormones that cause the mother's breasts to swell and milk glands to be stimulated can do the same to the baby's breasts.


Question: What are tips for concerned parents of a newborn baby with breast lumps?

Answer: Sometimes, overly worried parents touch and pinch the breasts so much that the area gets irritated. Leave them alone and let nature take its course in shrinking them.


Question: What is stress incontinence?

Answer: The kind of incontinence experienced during pregnancy is usually stress incontinence ( SI). Stress incontinence is the loss of urine caused by increased pressure on the bladder. In stress incontinence, the bladder sphincter does not function well enough to hold in urine.


Question: Do women have incontinence during pregnancy?

Answer: During pregnancy, many women experience at least some degree of urinary incontinence, which is the involuntary loss of urine. The incontinence may be mild and infrequent for some pregnant women. But it can be more severe for others. Age and body mass index are risk factors for pregnancy incontinence, according to one study. Incontinence can continue after pregnancy and may not be present right after childbirth. Some women do not have bladder problems until they reach their 40s.


Question: What are Kegel exercises?

Answer: Kegel exercises are another method that can be used to help control urinary incontinence. These exercises help tighten and strengthen the muscles in the pelvic floor. Strengthening the pelvic floor muscles can improve the function of the urethra and rectal sphincter. One way to find the Kegel muscles is to sit on the toilet and begin urinating. Then stop urinating mid-stream. The muscles that you use to stop the flow of urine are the Kegel muscles. Another way to help locate the Kegel muscles is to insert a finger into the vagina and try to make the muscles around your finger tighter.


Question: Can incontinence continue after childbirth?

Answer: Incontinence can continue after pregnancy and may not be present right after childbirth. After pregnancy, incontinence problems may continue, because childbirth weakens the pelvic floor muscles, which can cause an overactive bladder. Pregnancy and childbirth also may contribute to bladder control problems because of the following conditions: Damage to the nerves that control the bladder The fact that the urethra and bladder have moved during pregnancy An episiotomy, a cut made in the pelvic floor muscle during delivery of a baby to allow the fetus to come out more easily Behavioral methods such as timed voiding and bladder training can be helpful in treating urinary incontinence during and after pregnancy.


Question: How is breast cancer diagnosed during pregnancy?

Answer: The best thing you can do while pregnant is to see your doctor regularly. These visits are called prenatal (or "before birth") checkups, and they're crucial for keeping you and your baby in the best possible health. During some of these visits, you may have breast exams to check for changes. You should also regularly do self-exams at home. That way you'll be more able to notice any changes in your breasts. If you're not sure exactly how to give yourself a breast exam, your doctor or nurse can teach you.


Question: Should you have breast exams while pregnant?

Answer: This makes it extra important to have breast exams throughout pregnancy. Any lumps or suspicious symptoms need to be checked by a doctor.


Question: What happens if you have advanced breast cancer while pregnant?

Answer: Advanced breast cancer usually requires both surgery and chemotherapy, so the risk for the baby is higher. The decision of whether or not to undergo treatment can be a very hard one. Talk with your family and doctor about what's right for you.


Question: Can I breastfeed my baby if I have breast cancer?

Answer: Also, there's no evidence that the cancer harms the baby. Talk with your family and doctor about what's right for you. If you're getting chemotherapy, you likely shouldn't breastfeed. Many powerful chemo drugs can travel through your milk to the baby.


Question: How are pregnancy and breast cancer related?

Answer: Getting pregnant doesn't cause the cancer, although the changes in hormones from the pregnancy can make the disease grow faster. Your breasts thicken while you're expecting, and that can make it hard to spot small masses or lumps. Because of this, breast cancer tumors are often larger and more advanced by the time they're noticed. It's often okay to breastfeed when you have this disease, but talk with your doctor or a lactation counselor to see what's best for you and your baby.


Question: Is a mammogram safe during pregnancy?

Answer: A mammogram is considered fairly safe during pregnancy, but it may not be as helpful because of the increased density of the breasts. Surgery, in general, is safe during any trimester of pregnancy.


Question: What happens during breast cancer surgery if you are pregnant?

Answer: Surgery, in general, is safe during any trimester of pregnancy. If the cancer is still in its early stages, your doctor will most likely recommend removing either the suspicious lump (lumpectomy) or the entire breast (mastectomy). Radiation therapy usually doesn't start until after pregnancy because it can harm the baby.


Question: Can you have surgery for breast cancer if you are pregnant?

Answer: A mammogram is considered fairly safe during pregnancy, but it may not be as helpful because of the increased density of the breasts. If you're in the first or second trimester, a mastectomy is the preferred surgery. Lumpectomy is usually an option for women diagnosed in the third trimester. Radiation therapy usually doesn't start until after pregnancy because it can harm the baby.


Question: Where does whey protein come from?

Answer: Whey is a product of cheese making -- it's the watery part of milk that separates from the curds. In the process of turning milk into cheese, whey protein is removed.


Question: What are side effects of taking whey protein?

Answer: It is always a good idea to discuss any supplement with your doctor, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. People with milk allergy or sensitivity should not use whey protein. It could cause an allergic reaction. If you have kidney disease, check with a doctor before using any type of protein powder. It could interact with antibiotics and certain medicines such as Fosamax for osteoporosis or levodopa for Parkinson's disease.


Question: What is whey?

Answer: In the process of turning milk into cheese, whey protein is removed. People with milk allergy or sensitivity should not use whey protein.


Question: How does whey protein interact with other medicines or supplements?

Answer: Talk to your child's health care provider before giving your baby whey protein. It could interact with antibiotics and certain medicines such as Fosamax for osteoporosis or levodopa for Parkinson's disease.


Question: How much whey protein should you take?

Answer: Talk to your child's health care provider before giving your baby whey protein. Optimal doses of whey protein have not been established for any condition. Quality and active ingredients in supplements may vary widely from maker to maker. This makes it very hard to establish a standard dose.


Question: What causes Bell's palsy?

Answer: Most doctors believe that it's due to damage to the facial nerve, which causes swelling. This nerve passes through a narrow, bony area within the skull. When the nerve swells -- even a little bit -- it pushes against the skull's hard surface. This affects how well the nerve works. Researchers have long believed that viral infections may also play a role in the development of Bell's palsy. They've found evidence that suggests the herpes simplex 1 virus (a common cause of cold sores) may be responsible for a large number of cases.


Question: What is Bell's palsy?

Answer: Bell's palsy is a condition in which the muscles on one side of your face become weak or paralyzed. It affects only one side of the face at a time, causing it to droop or become stiff on that side. It's caused by some kind of trauma to the seventh cranial nerve. This is also called the âfacial nerve.â Bell's palsy can happen to anyone. But it seems to occur more often in people who have diabetes or are recovering from viral infections. Most of the time, symptoms are only temporary.


Question: What causes low vision?

Answer: It's the result of a variety of conditions and injuries. Age is also a factor. Eye problems like macular degeneration, glaucoma, cataracts, and optic neuropathy are more common among people over 45 and even more so if you're over 65.


Question: What conditions count as low vision?

Answer: The condition includes different degrees of sight loss. You might have a blind spot or an almost complete loss of sight. The Academy of Ophthalmology divides low vision into two categories based on the vision in your best eye: Partially sighted: Your vision is between 20/40 and 20/200 with conventional prescription lenses. Legally blind : Your vision is no better than 20/200 with conventional correction, or you have a restricted field of vision less than 20 degrees wide.


Question: How do you know if you have low vision?

Answer: Besides age-related retinal conditions, other possible causes include: Glaucoma Diabetes Cancer of the eye Albinism Stroke Eye trauma Brain injury You'll need an eye exam. Make an appointment with your eye doctor if vision troubles prevent you from daily activities like reading, travel, cooking, work, watching television, or school. Your eye doctor will use lighting, magnifiers, and special charts to test your visual acuity, depth perception, and visual fields.


Question: Can low vision be treated?

Answer: Some sight disorders, like diabetic retinopathy, can be treated to restore or maintain vision. When this isn't an option, low vision is permanent. However, many people with low vision find visual aids helpful. Popular products include: Telescopic glasses Lenses that filter light Magnifying glasses Handheld and freestanding magnifiers Closed-circuit television/video magnification Reading prisms Non-optical aids designed for people with low vision are also very helpful.


Question: What will the recovery from weight loss surgery be like?

Answer: Gastric banding is no longer a commonly performed weight loss surgery. Most gastric bypass surgery is laparoscopic, which means the surgeon makes small cuts. That makes for shorter recovery time. Most people stay in the hospital for 2 to 3 days, and get back to normal activities in 3 to 5 weeks. If the surgery must be "open," meaning the surgeon has to make a larger cut, healing takes longer.


Question: What are serious side effects of weight loss surgery?

Answer: Serious side effects include: Bleeding in stool, which can appear as reddish or black stools, can be serious. Let your doctor know about this immediately, or go to an emergency room. Blood clots to the lungsare rare, happening less than 1% of the time. They can be life-threatening. But blood clots can usually be prevented with blood thinning drugs and frequent activity. Leaks in the new connections made by the weight loss surgery are rare, but serious. They usually occur within 5 days of the surgery. Abdominal pain and feeling ill are common symptoms -- these should prompt a call to your doctor.


Question: What are common side effects of weight loss surgery?

Answer: Some common side effects include: Constipation is common after weight loss surgery. Avoid granular fiber ( Metamucil or psyllium), which can cause obstructions. Dumping syndrome happens after eating high-sugar meals after weight loss surgery. The sugary food rushes through the stomach and can cause nausea, vomiting, and weakness. Gallstones are common when you lose a lot of weight quickly. Up to 50% of patients will develop gallstones after gastric bypass surgery, and these are usually harmless. About 15% to 25% of people need surgery to remove their gallbladder after gastric bypass surgery. Wound infections can happen up to 3 weeks after surgery. Symptoms include redness and warmth, pain, or thick drainage (pus) from the surgical wound. Wound infections require antibiotics and sometimes further surgery.


Question: How will your body absorb nutrients differently after weight loss surgery?

Answer: Your doctor can let you know how to handle it. It becomes harder to absorb certain nutrients, including: Iron Vitamin B12 Folate Calcium Vitamin D You don't have to fall short on those nutrients. Ask your doctor if you need to take supplements.


Question: When should you call a doctor or podiatrist about your diabetes-related skin issues?

Answer: When you have diabetes, your feet need special attention. Beyond a daily foot care routine, call your doctor or podiatrist right away if you: Don't see an improvement the next day after treating a minor problem, such as a cut. Have pain or discomfort that lasts for more than 2 days. Have a temperature. Notice any pus on the sore or near the wound.


Question: When should I call a doctor or podiatrist about skin problems if I have diabetes?

Answer: When you have diabetes, your feet need special attention. Beyond a daily foot care routine, call your doctor or podiatrist right away if you: Don't see an improvement the next day after treating a minor problem, such as a cut. Have pain or discomfort that lasts for more than 2 days. Have a temperature. Notice any pus on the sore or near the wound.


Question: How can you treat minor burns if you have diabetes?

Answer: Change the bandage at least once a day. Soothe the area with cool, clean running water. Don't try to break or pop any blisters. Gently wash the area with mild soap and warm water and pat dry. Cover the burn with a gauze pad. Secure that with hypoallergenic or paper tape.


Question: What should I do if I have a minor burn and I have diabetes?

Answer: Change the bandage at least once a day. Soothe the area with cool, clean running water. Don't try to break or pop any blisters. Gently wash the area with mild soap and warm water and pat dry. Cover the burn with a gauze pad. Secure that with hypoallergenic or paper tape.


Question: How can I protect my skin if I have diabetes?

Answer: To shield your skin from the cold or wind, cover your ears and face, including your nose, and wear a hat. Also, wear warm gloves and shoes or boots. Follow these guidelines, too: Use lip balm to prevent chapped lips. To prevent dry skin when the temperature drops, use a room humidifier to add moisture to heated indoor air. When you bathe or shower, use warm (not hot) water, and a mild, moisturizing soap. Don't take long baths or showers. Pat skin dry -- don't rub it. After washing and drying off, use a mild lotion to prevent dry skin. Avoid scratching dry skin. Apply moisturizer instead. Keep a bottle of lotion near the sink so you can use it after washing your hands. Limit products you use on your skin to lower your chances of having a reaction. If you're prone to acne, talk to your dermatologist before choosing a facial moisturizer. Some can cause acne or make it worse. Use products labeled "noncomedogenic" or "nonacnegenic."


Question: How should I keep in a first-aid kit for my hands and feet if I have diabetes?

Answer: Keep a first-aid kit close by to take care of your hands and feet. It should include: Antibacterial ointment Gauze pads Hypoallergenic or paper tape Prepackaged cleansing wipes (in case soap and water aren't available) Don't try to break or pop the blister.


Question: What should my first-aid kit for my skin include if I have diabetes?

Answer: Keep a first-aid kit close by to take care of your hands and feet. It should include: Antibacterial ointment Gauze pads Hypoallergenic or paper tape Prepackaged cleansing wipes (in case soap and water aren't available) Don't try to break or pop the blister.


Question: How do I care for small cuts?

Answer: Gently wash the area with mild soap and warm water. Secure that with hypoallergenic or paper tape. Apply antibacterial ointment. Cover the cut with a cloth bandage or gauze pad. Change the bandage at least once a day.


Question: How should I treat blisters due to diabetes?

Answer: The skin that covers it protects it from infection. Gently wash the area with mild soap and warm water. Apply antibacterial ointment to the blister. Cover it with a cloth bandage or gauze pad. Secure that with hypoallergenic or paper tape. If the blister is on your foot and came from your shoes, wear a different pair until it heals. Change the bandage at least once a day. Don't try to break or pop any blisters.


Question: How does diabetes affect the skin?

Answer: That means you could get injured more easily, be more likely to get an infection, and take longer to heal. Avoid scratching dry skin.


Question: How can you treat small cuts if you have diabetes?

Answer: Secure that with hypoallergenic or paper tape. Gently wash the area with mild soap and warm water. Apply antibacterial ointment. Cover the cut with a cloth bandage or gauze pad. Change the bandage at least once a day.


Question: How can you treat minor skin problems if you have diabetes?

Answer: Secure that with hypoallergenic or paper tape. Gently wash the area with a mild soap and warm water and pat dry. Cover the irritated skin with a cloth bandage or gauze pad. Keep checking the area to make sure the irritation doesn't get worse. Change the bandage at least once a day.


Question: How should I handle minor skin problems like rashes that occur with diabetes?

Answer: Secure that with hypoallergenic or paper tape. Cover the irritated skin with a cloth bandage or gauze pad. Keep checking the area to make sure the irritation doesn't get worse. Change the bandage at least once a day. Gently wash the area with mild soap and warm water and pat dry.


Question: How can I enhance my father-baby bonding?

Answer: Here are some ways to enhance the father-baby bonding experience: Try to begin bonding with your baby before he is born. Put your hand on your partner's belly to feel the baby kick, go with her to the doctor for prenatal visits, and start thinking about the kind of father you want to be. Be in the delivery room during the baby's birth and take part in the delivery as much as possible. Help out with the baby's care: take over a few late-night feedings, give the baby a bath, change diapers, or sing the baby to sleep. Walk with the baby in a carrier close to your body.


Question: Why am I not bonding with my baby?

Answer: Although bonding can be immediate for some people, others stare at the tiny, bawling creature they have just brought home from the hospital and wonder, " Who is this person?" Don't feel guilty if you aren't bonding with your baby right from the start. Remember that the process sometimes takes time. As you care for your new baby, you may find that your attachment grows. It may not be until the first time your baby shoots you a toothless grin that you suddenly realize you have bonded.


Question: How can I bond with my baby?

Answer: Once you get home, spend as much time as possible with your baby by wearing her in a sling or carrier, rocking her on your lap, or singing her a song. Research has found that massage can not only improve the relationship between parent and baby, but it also can relieve stress in premature infants and ease postpartum depression in the mother. Try making skin-to-skin contact with your newborn. This practice, called "kangaroo care," is often used in premature babies, but studies are finding that it's also calming to babies born full-term.


Question: What is the goal in a pain clinic?

Answer: If pain is regular part of your life, a pain clinic may be able to help you. Treatment at a pain clinic can give you the skills to manage your chronic pain on your own and make you more able to function, possibly so that you may return to work.


Question: What are antipsychotic medications?

Answer: Antipsychotic medications. Antipsychotic medications can be used during acute treatment of mania, especially to manage delusions or hallucinations. Some medicines in this family also have become standard first-line treatments for acute bipolar depression.


Question: What are the effects of pregnancy on bipolar disorder?

Answer: And the factors that lead to relapse during pregnancy are not clear. Bipolar disorder, however, can worsen during pregnancy. Pregnant women or new mothers with bipolar disorder have seven times the risk of hospital admissions compared to pregnant women who do not have bipolar disorder. There is less information about the effects of antidepressants on bipolar disorder and pregnancy.


Question: Is it okay to take mood stabilizers while pregnant?

Answer: Because of the rare risk for a particular kind of heart defect, lithium is sometimes not recommended during the first three months of pregnancy unless its benefits clearly outweigh the risks. Lithium may, though, be a safer choice than some anticonvulsants. And when lithium is continued after childbirth, it can reduce the rate of relapse from 50% to 10%. To reduce its risks to you and your child: Drink plenty of water and maintain normal salt intake to prevent lithium toxicity. This may also be a good idea if you've stopped taking a mood stabilizer but symptoms came back.


Question: What kind of exercise should I do to lose weight?

Answer: You can do anything that makes your heart and lungs work harder, such as walking, biking, jogging, swimming, fitness classes, or cross-country skiing. Mowing your lawn, going out dancing, playing with your kids -- it all counts, if it revs your heart. If you don't exercise and you're a man over 45, a woman over 55, or have a medical condition, ask your doctor if you should avoid any types of activities.


Question: How much exercise should I do to lose weight?

Answer: Any exercise is better than none, and that helps your body slowly get used to being active. Your goal is to work up to at least a half an hour most days of the week to get the full benefits from exercise. If it's more convenient, you can do short spurts -- 10 minutes here, 15 minutes there. Each action by itself may not seem like much, but they add up. Start with something like walking or swimming that's easy on your body.


Question: How can you lose weight?

Answer: It's a fact: You have to burn more calories than you eat and drink to lose weight. For weight loss, it really matters that you cut back on the calories that you eat and drink. Research shows that regular physical activity will increase your chances of maintaining weight loss.


Question: What are possible complications after an organ transplant?

Answer: High blood pressure.


Question: How can you reduce symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome?

Answer: Usually, with a few basic changes in diet and activities, IBS will improve over time. Here are some tips to help reduce symptoms: Avoid caffeine (in coffee, teas, and sodas). Add more fiber to your diet with foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and nuts. Drink at least three to four glasses of water per day. Don't smoke. Learn to relax, either by getting more exercise or by reducing stress in your life. Limit how much milk or cheese you eat. Eat smaller meals more often instead of big meals. Keep a record of the foods you eat so you can figure out which foods bring on bouts of IBS.


Question: How is irritable bowel syndrome diagnosed?

Answer: There are no specific lab tests that can diagnose IBS. Your doctor will see if your symptoms match with the definition of IBS, and he may run tests to rule out conditions such as: Food allergies or intolerances, such as lactose intolerance and poor dietary habits Medications such as high blood pressure drugs, iron, and certain antacids Infection Enzyme deficiencies where the pancreas isn't releasing enough enzymes to properly digest or break down food Inflammatory bowel diseases like ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease Your doctor may do some of the following tests to decide if you have IBS: Flexible sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy to look for signs of blockage or inflammation in your intestines Upper endoscopy if you have heartburn or indigestion X-rays Blood tests to look for anemia (too few red blood cells), thyroid problems, and signs of infection Stool tests for blood or infections Tests for lactose intolerance, gluten allergy, or celiac disease Tests to look for problems with your bowel muscles Nearly all people with IBS can get help, but no single treatment works for everyone.


Question: How should you take medications for irritable bowel syndrome?

Answer: Make sure to follow your doctor's instructions when taking IBS medications, including laxatives, which can be habit forming if you don't use them carefully.


Question: What is irritable bowel syndrome?

Answer: IBS is a mix of belly discomfort or pain and trouble with bowel habits: either going more or less often than normal (diarrhea or constipation) or having a different kind of stool (thin, hard, or soft and liquid).


Question: How many people are affected by irritable bowel syndrome?

Answer: IBS affects between 25 and 45 million Americans. Most of them are women. People are most likely to get the condition in their late teens to early 40s.


Question: What kinds of tests do doctors use to determine if someone has irritable bowel syndrome?

Answer: Your doctor will see if your symptoms match with the definition of IBS, and he may run tests to rule out conditions such as: Food allergies or intolerances, such as lactose intolerance and poor dietary habits Medications such as high blood pressure drugs, iron, and certain antacids Infection Enzyme deficiencies where the pancreas isn't releasing enough enzymes to properly digest or break down food Inflammatory bowel diseases like ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease Your doctor may do some of the following tests to decide if you have IBS: Flexible sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy to look for signs of blockage or inflammation in your intestines Upper endoscopy if you have heartburn or indigestion X-rays Blood tests to look for anemia (too few red blood cells), thyroid problems, and signs of infection Stool tests for blood or infections Tests for lactose intolerance, gluten allergy, or celiac disease Tests to look for problems with your bowel muscles Nearly all people with IBS can get help, but no single treatment works for everyone.


Question: What causes irritable bowel syndrome?

Answer: While there are several things known to trigger IBS symptoms, experts don't know what causes the condition. Studies suggest that the colon gets hypersensitive, overreacting to mild stimulation. Instead of slow, rhythmic muscle movements, the bowel muscles spasm. That can cause diarrhea or constipation. Some think that IBS happens when the muscles in the bowels don't squeeze normally, which affects the movement of stool. But studies don't seem to back this up. Another theory suggests it may involve chemicals made by the body, such as serotonin and gastrin, that control nerve signals between the brain and digestive tract. Other researchers are studying to see if certain bacteria in the bowels can lead to the condition Because IBS happens in women much more often than in men, some believe hormones may play a role.


Question: What are the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome?

Answer: People with IBS have symptoms that can include: Diarrhea (often described as violent episodes of diarrhea) Constipation Constipation alternating with diarrhea Belly pains or cramps, usually in the lower half of the belly, that get worse after meals and feel better after a bowel movement A lot of gas or bloating Harder or looser stools than normal (pellets or flat ribbon stools) A belly that sticks out Stress can make symptoms worse. Some people also have urinary symptoms or sexual problems. There are four types of the condition. There is IBS with constipation ( IBS- C) and IBS with diarrhea ( IBS- D). Some people have an alternating pattern of constipation and diarrhea. This is called mixed IBS ( IBS- M). Other people don't fit into these categories easily, called unsubtyped IBS, or IBS- U.


Question: What can may irritable bowel syndrome worse?

Answer: People with IBS have symptoms that can include: Diarrhea (often described as violent episodes of diarrhea) Constipation Constipation alternating with diarrhea Belly pains or cramps, usually in the lower half of the belly, that get worse after meals and feel better after a bowel movement A lot of gas or bloating Harder or looser stools than normal (pellets or flat ribbon stools) A belly that sticks out Stress can make symptoms worse.


Question: How is irritable bowel syndrome treated?

Answer: Your doctor will see if your symptoms match with the definition of IBS, and he may run tests to rule out conditions such as: Food allergies or intolerances, such as lactose intolerance and poor dietary habits Medications such as high blood pressure drugs, iron, and certain antacids Infection Enzyme deficiencies where the pancreas isn't releasing enough enzymes to properly digest or break down food Inflammatory bowel diseases like ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease Your doctor may do some of the following tests to decide if you have IBS: Flexible sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy to look for signs of blockage or inflammation in your intestines Upper endoscopy if you have heartburn or indigestion X-rays Blood tests to look for anemia (too few red blood cells), thyroid problems, and signs of infection Stool tests for blood or infections Tests for lactose intolerance, gluten allergy, or celiac disease Tests to look for problems with your bowel muscles Nearly all people with IBS can get help, but no single treatment works for everyone. You and your doctor will need to work together to find the right treatment plan to manage your symptoms.


Question: What triggers irritable bowel syndrome?

Answer: Many things can trigger IBS symptoms, including certain foods, medicines, the presence of gas or stool, and emotional stress. You'll need to learn what your triggers are. You may need to make some lifestyle changes and take medication.


Question: What causes irritable bowel syndrome?

Answer: While there are several things known to trigger IBS symptoms, experts don't know what causes the condition. Studies suggest that the colon gets hypersensitive, overreacting to mild stimulation. Instead of slow, rhythmic muscle movements, the bowel muscles spasm. That can cause diarrhea or constipation. Some think that IBS happens when the muscles in the bowels don't squeeze normally, which affects the movement of stool. But studies don't seem to back this up. Another theory suggests it may involve chemicals made by the body, such as serotonin and gastrin, that control nerve signals between the brain and digestive tract. Other researchers are studying to see if certain bacteria in the bowels can lead to the condition Because IBS happens in women much more often than in men, some believe hormones may play a role. So far, studies haven't borne this out.


Question: What are the types of irritable bowel syndrome?

Answer: There are four types of the condition. There is IBS with constipation ( IBS- C) and IBS with diarrhea ( IBS- D). Some people have an alternating pattern of constipation and diarrhea. This is called mixed IBS ( IBS- M). Other people don't fit into these categories easily, called unsubtyped IBS, or IBS- U.


Question: What kinds of tests do doctors use to rule out conditions when testing for irritable bowel syndrome?

Answer: There is IBS with constipation ( IBS- C) and IBS with diarrhea ( IBS- D). Your doctor will see if your symptoms match with the definition of IBS, and he may run tests to rule out conditions such as: Food allergies or intolerances, such as lactose intolerance and poor dietary habits Medications such as high blood pressure drugs, iron, and certain antacids Infection Enzyme deficiencies where the pancreas isn't releasing enough enzymes to properly digest or break down food Inflammatory bowel diseases like ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease Your doctor may do some of the following tests to decide if you have IBS: Flexible sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy to look for signs of blockage or inflammation in your intestines Upper endoscopy if you have heartburn or indigestion X-rays Blood tests to look for anemia (too few red blood cells), thyroid problems, and signs of infection Stool tests for blood or infections Tests for lactose intolerance, gluten allergy, or celiac disease Tests to look for problems with your bowel muscles Nearly all people with IBS can get help, but no single treatment works for everyone.


Question: What diet and lifestyle changes can help treat irritable bowel syndrome?

Answer: There is IBS with constipation ( IBS- C) and IBS with diarrhea ( IBS- D). Here are some tips to help reduce symptoms: Avoid caffeine (in coffee, teas, and sodas). Add more fiber to your diet with foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and nuts. Drink at least three to four glasses of water per day. Don't smoke. Learn to relax, either by getting more exercise or by reducing stress in your life. Limit how much milk or cheese you eat. Eat smaller meals more often instead of big meals. Keep a record of the foods you eat so you can figure out which foods bring on bouts of IBS.


Question: What medications treat irritable bowel syndrome?

Answer: You and your doctor will need to work together to find the right treatment plan to manage your symptoms. The following types of drugs are used to treat IBS: Bulking agents, such as psyllium, wheat bran, and corn fiber, help slow the movement of food through the digestive system and may also help relieve symptoms. Abdonimal Pain and Bloating Antispasmodics can control colon muscle spasms, but experts are unsure that these drugs help. They also have side effects, such as making you drowsy and constipated, that make them a bad choice for some people. Antidepressants may also help relieve symptoms in some people. It helps to relieve constipation by helping bowel movements happen more often. It's not for anyone 17 years old or younger. Studies haven't fully shown that it works well in men. Alosetron ( Lotronex) can help relieve stomach pain and slow your bowels to relieve diarrhea, but there can be serious side effects, so it's only to be used by women with severe IBS- D whose symptoms aren't helped by other treatments.


Question: How many Americans are affected by irritable bowel syndrome?

Answer: People are most likely to get the condition in their late teens to early 40s. There is IBS with constipation ( IBS- C) and IBS with diarrhea ( IBS- D).


Question: What are the treatment options for stage IV breast cancer?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } With stage IV, the breast cancer has spread to other parts of your body. Often the bones, brain, lungs, or liver are affected. Because multiple areas may be involved, focused treatments like surgery or radiation alone may not be enough. Treatment of stage IV doesn't cure the disease. But by shrinking the cancer, it can often slow it down, help you feel better, and let you live longer. Patients with stage IV breast cancer may live for years, but it's usually life-threatening at some point.


Question: How can other drugs help with stage IV breast cancer?

Answer: These treatments may help treat pain and other symptoms in areas where the cancer has spread.


Question: How is targeted therapy used to treat stage IV breast cancer?

Answer: Chemotherapy is often the main treatment for this stage. About 20% of women with breast cancer have too much of a protein known as HER2, and it makes the cancer spread quickly. Women with HER2-positive cancer that has spread often take trastuzumab ( Herceptin). It stops the protein from making the cancer cells grow. Other targeted therapies for HER2-positive positive cancer that may be prescribed include ado-trastuzumab emtansine ( Kadcyla), lapatinib ( Tykerb), neratinib ( Nerlynx), or pertuzumab ( Perjeta), Palbociclib ( Ibrance), ribociclib ( Kisqali), and abemaciclib ( Verzenio) are targeted therapies that block certain proteins called CDKs and slow cancer growth. They are given in certain women who have hormone receptor positive and HER2-negative cancers. A new Class of drugs called PARP inhibitors has been found to help women who are HER2-negative but who have BRCA mutated breast cancer. PARP inhibitors include olaparib ( Lynparza) and talazoparib ( Talzenna) and target a protein that helps cancer cells grow. For postmenopausal women who have HER2-negative breast cancer and have tried other treatments for hormone-receptor positive cancer, the doctor may prescribe alpelisib ( Piqray) along with fulvestrant or everolimus ( Afinitor) along with exemestane. Immunotherapy drugs stimulate your immune system to find and destroy cancer cells. In women with advanced hormone receptor negative and HER2-negative breast cancer the immunotherapy drug atezolizumab ( Tecentriq) is sometimes given in combination with the chemotherapy paclitzxel ( Abraxane). Atezolizumab blocks a protein called PD- L1.


Question: How can clinical trials help with stage IV breast cancer?

Answer: These medicines are sometimes given to women with metastatic breast cancer. A clinical trial may give you access to cutting-edge treatments. Talk to your doctor to find out more about them.


Question: How is chemotherapy used to treat stage IV breast cancer?

Answer: How is this treatment going to impact their quality of life? It can slow down the growth of the cancer. It's often used in combination with hormone therapy. You can get chemo several different ways. You may take pills or liquids, but often the drugs are put right into your veins. Depending on the type of treatment, it may be given in cycles that allow your body breaks in between.


Question: How is hormone therapy used to treat stage IV breast cancer?

Answer: It can slow down the growth of the cancer. In these women, medications can prevent the tumor from getting the hormone. These drugs include tamoxifen for all women and aromatase inhibitors such as anastrozole ( Arimidex), exemestane ( Aromasin), and letrozole ( Femara) for postmenopausal women. Fulvestrant ( Faslodex) and toremifene ( Fareston) are drugs that block hormone receptors. These medicines are sometimes given to women with metastatic breast cancer. Women who haven't reached menopause may consider having their ovaries removed to stop them from making hormones that help cancer grow. They are given in certain women who have hormone receptor positive and HER2-negative cancers.


Question: Is animal therapy helpful for children with cancer?

Answer: The dog can ease stress and anxiety for anyone else in the room, and he enjoys the attention, too.


Question: Is distraction therapy helpful for children with cancer?

Answer: It could: Lower anxiety and fear Ease pain Improve communication with her health care team Rebuild self-esteem that she may have lost due to treatment The idea is to take your child's mind off the pain, procedures, or other unpleasant things that go with cancer. Almost any enjoyable activity can count: A younger kid could rock a baby. An older one could watch fun movies. You don't need a therapist for this technique. Kids can do it on their own. Whether they play video games or work on crafts, they're doing something good for themselves. It can ease pain, fear, and nausea.


Question: Is laughter therapy helpful for children with cancer?

Answer: There's science at work here: When you laugh, your body releases feel-good hormones called endorphins. That's why cancer centers and hospitals offer this therapy. Although research is limited, studies show a session can quickly improve many negative feelings. It can also: Ease pain Relax muscles Calm fears Improve mood Relieve stress Canines and Childhood Cancer, a research project run by the American Humane Association, aims to show how therapy dogs that visit hospitals can make kids healthier.


Question: Can complementary treatments be used for children with cancer?

Answer: If your child has cancer, you're always looking for ways to ease treatment side effects. For every study that says they help, there's one that says they don't. Meditation and deep breathing are common ways to lower stress in adults and kids with cancer. Acupuncture can help with fatigue, pain and nausea. But there are other techniques that can help with symptoms and may be a lot more fun for your child. A 2016 review of five studies looked at the results of an exercise program for kids with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the most common type of childhood cancer. However, yoga may ease side effects after cancer treatment. One study found that a 6-week program helped with fatigue, anxiety, balance, and sleep for kids between 10 and 17.


Question: Is art therapy helpful for children with cancer?

Answer: But there are other techniques that can help with symptoms and may be a lot more fun for your child. It could: Lower anxiety and fear Ease pain Improve communication with her health care team Rebuild self-esteem that she may have lost due to treatment The idea is to take your child's mind off the pain, procedures, or other unpleasant things that go with cancer.


Question: How can you tell if your baby is hungry?

Answer: Following your child's lead, instead of trying to stick to a strict time-based schedule, is often called âdemand feedingâ or âfeeding on-demand.â Since your infant can't actually say " I'm hungry,â you'll want to learn to look for cues that it's time to eat. These may include: Leaning toward your breast or a bottle Sucking on his hands or fingers Opening his mouth, sticking out his tongue, or puckering his lips Fussiness Crying is also a sign of hunger. But if you wait until your baby is very upset to feed him, it can be hard to calm him down.


Question: What should you know about feeding your baby?

Answer: It's simple: You should nurse or offer a bottle whenever your little one is hungry in the first few months as a newborn. And your baby is going to let you know, loud and clear! But crying isn't the only clue.


Question: How often should you feed your baby?

Answer: It also depends on whether your baby is drinking breast milk or formula, since they digest breast milk more quickly. If you're breastfeeding, your newborn will probably want to nurse every 1.5 to 3 hours. As he gets older, he'll slowly start to nurse less often and fall into a more predictable pattern. Newborns should nurse 8-12 times a day for the first month; when your child gets to be 4 to 8 weeks old, he'll probably start nursing 7-9 times a day. If he's drinking formula, your baby will probably want a bottle every 2 to 3 hours at first. As your child grows, he should be able to go 3 to 4 hours without eating. You may notice that your baby sometimes wants to eat more often or a larger amount than normal. This usually happens when a child is growing rapidly. Your child may go through growth spurts at 7-14 days old, between 3-6 weeks old, around 4 months old, and around 6 months old. Not sure if your baby is getting enough to eat? You can probably relax. If your child has 4-6 wet diapers a day, regular bowel movements, and is gaining weight, then chances are he's doing just fine. If you have any concerns, give your pediatrician a call.


Question: What happens during a chest X-ray?

Answer: Your doctor uses a chest X-ray to: Look at your chest bones, heart, and lungs See if your pacemaker, defibrillator, or other heart devices are in place To check on any catheters and chest tubes you may have You don't need to do anything to get ready for it. But you do need to let the technician know if you could be pregnant. Your X-ray will take no more than 10 to 15 minutes. You'll have to remove all of your clothes and jewelry from the waist up, and wear a hospital gown. And you have to stand very still while you hold your breath. The process is painless and simple.


Question: Why do doctors use a chest X-ray for heart disease?

Answer: Your doctor uses a chest X-ray to: Look at your chest bones, heart, and lungs See if your pacemaker, defibrillator, or other heart devices are in place To check on any catheters and chest tubes you may have You don't need to do anything to get ready for it.


Question: What can a chest X-ray show?

Answer: Your doctor uses a chest X-ray to: Look at your chest bones, heart, and lungs See if your pacemaker, defibrillator, or other heart devices are in place To check on any catheters and chest tubes you may have You don't need to do anything to get ready for it. It can show your doctor if you have: Fluid in or around your lungs Enlarged heart Blood vessel problems, such as an aortic aneurysm.


Question: How can exercise benefit your type 2 diabetes?

Answer: Remember how much exercise does for you, including: Helps your body use insulin, which controls your blood sugar Burns extra body fat Strengthens muscles and bones Lowers blood pressure Cuts LDL (âbadâ) cholesterol Raises HDL (âgoodâ) cholesterol Improves blood flow Makes heart disease and stroke less likely Boosts energy and mood Tames stress When you exercise, your body needs extra energy from blood sugar, also called glucose.


Question: How do I start exercising if I have diabetes and don't normally exercise?

Answer: Ease into it. If you're not active now, start with 10 minutes of exercise at a time. Gradually work up to 30 minutes a day.


Question: What are the health benefits of exercise for diabetic people?

Answer: Remember how much exercise does for you, including: Helps your body use insulin, which controls your blood sugar Burns extra body fat Strengthens muscles and bones Lowers blood pressure Cuts LDL (âbadâ) cholesterol Raises HDL (âgoodâ) cholesterol Improves blood flow Makes heart disease and stroke less likely Boosts energy and mood Tames stress When you exercise, your body needs extra energy from blood sugar, also called glucose.


Question: When should I drink water if I am exercising for my diabetes?

Answer: Ask your doctor if you should check it before exercise. Ease into it.


Question: What drugs can treat erectile dysfunction (ED)?

Answer: A number of pharmaceutical companies are researching new treatments for ED, and many new options may be just around the corner. It is currently available in Europe.