Question: How should men with urinary incontinence get support?

Answer: Knowing you have a plan will make you feel more confident. Make an effort to stay connected with your friends and family. You might also benefit from a support group. Ask your doctor if there are any in your area.


Question: Why do men with urinary incontinence need to watch out for medication side effects?

Answer: Some men can train themselves to control their urinary incontinence. You'll have to make sure you're flexing the right muscle. Some men find that certain foods trigger problems.


Question: How can kegels help men with urinary incontinence?

Answer: But they can also help men strengthen the muscles around the bladder. The muscles you would use to stop yourself from passing gas are the ones to focus on. Here's how you do it: Tense the muscles for 3 seconds and relax them for 3 seconds. Build up slowly until you're doing three sets of 10 repetitions. Altogether, it should take about 15 minutes a day.


Question: How does bladder training help men with urinary incontinence?

Answer: Here's one approach: Start taking scheduled bathroom breaks whether you have to go or not. Over time, you can extend the times between trips to the bathroom. With some conscious effort, you may be able to tame your symptoms and only have to urinate every 3 or 4 hours. Keep in mind you may not see immediate results from bladder training. But if you stay with it, you should benefit within a few months. Some can cause or worsen urinary incontinence.


Question: Why is it important for men with urinary incontinence to stay hydrated?

Answer: Cut down on alcohol and caffeine. Space apart your drinks. Some men say that staggering their fluid intake can ease symptoms. But it's a bad idea. If you drink less, your urine becomes more concentrated. The more concentrated the urine, the more irritating to the bladder -- which can lead to more urinary incontinence. So if you're thirsty, have some water.


Question: What drugs are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: The formula for treating RA often is a mix. Doctors draw from three main groups of FDA-approved medicines: 1. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) ease pain and inflammation. Some, like ibuprofen and naproxen sodium, are over-the-counter drugs. You need a prescription for others, including a kind called COX-2 inhibitors, which can be easier on your stomach. Corticosteroids, including prednisone, act quickly to control inflammation. These strong drugs have strong side effects, so doctors limit the dose and how long you take them. They block the effects of chemicals released when your immune system mistakenly attacks your joints. Methotrexate is usually the first DMARD prescribed, often as soon as someone is diagnosed. Doctors now know that a delay might make your RA worse. Medical and dental researchers are revisiting the link between joint disease and gum disease.


Question: What new kinds of biologics are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: Thanks to genetics research, many new drugs to treat RA have come online in the past 15 years. Before then, DMARDs were man-made. Most of the newest drugs are biologics, meaning they're made from human genes. These potent copycats may stop an overactive immune system. Because these drugs target specific steps in the inflammation process, they don't wipe out your entire immune system, as some other RA treatments do. For many people, a biologic drug can slow, modify, or stop the disease -- even when other treatments haven't helped much. The first of a new kind of DMARD, Jakinibs or JAK inhibitors, was approved in 2012. Sometimes called an âoral biologic,â this medicine is available as a pill rather than as a shot or an infusion, as with the other biologics. Jakinibs work from inside the cells to block the enzymes that alert the immune system to an invader. Several such drugs are in the works.


Question: What are current areas of study for rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: There's still much to learn about why and how RA happens. Building on recent discoveries, areas under study include: Researchers are looking at genes to see why some people get RA and some don't, and why some cases are worse than others. This data can lead to biologics -- like JAK inhibitors -- that fight the causes of RA at a cellular level. Another area of RA research focuses on proteins made to target molecules that affect your immune system. They're called monoclonal antibodies, and several are approved by the FDA for use in RA. Statins, commonly used to lower cholesterol and prevent heart disease, are being studied to see if they can lessen the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. Medical and dental researchers are revisiting the link between joint disease and gum disease.


Question: What are the symptoms of an enlarged pancreas?

Answer: The pancreas is a gland that sits behind your stomach in the upper abdomen and helps with digestion. Pain may spread to the back and feel worse when you're eating and drinking, such as in cases of pancreatitis. See a doctor right away if you have these symptoms. Other causes of an enlarged pancreas may produce few or no symptoms at all. Pancreatic cancer is considered one of the deadliest cancers. It is difficult to catch at an early stage because of its usual lack of symptoms. The doctor will ask questions and do a thorough physical exam. Your doctor may also order blood, urine, or stool tests and a scan to diagnose and confirm the cause of an enlarged pancreas. For example, you may have an X-ray, ultrasound, CT scan (computerized tomography scan), ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography), or MRCP (magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography).


Question: Why is teaching responsibility an important part of parenting and curbing teen's bad behavior?

Answer: There's a good explanation for these bad behaviors. The combination of autonomy and immaturity can lead to risky teen behaviors, like drinking, smoking, and having unprotected sex. Know that no matter how well you prepare your kids, they're going to make some mistakes. The important thing is to show them how to learn from those mistakes.


Question: Why is staying involved as a parent important for preventing bad behavior?

Answer: Being consistent about teen discipline also means that both parents need to be on the same page. The best way to encourage positive teen behaviors is to walk the talk yourself. Ask what your kids are doing when they go out with friends. Know who they hang out with and where they go. Being an involved parent also means watching for any warning signs that your teen is in trouble. These signs include: skipping school, losing or gaining a lot of weight quickly, having trouble sleeping, spending more time alone, getting into trouble with the law, or talking about committing suicide.


Question: Why is being a good role model important to curb teen's bad behavior?

Answer: If your kids do fall out of line, all you have to do is point to the list. The best way to encourage positive teen behaviors is to walk the talk yourself.


Question: Why is understanding teens an important part of curbing teen's bad behavior?

Answer: Just don't forget that you still have the final say. Teens are under an enormous amount of pressure to do well in school, excel at a lot of different activities, follow all the current fads, and fit in with their friends. Before you come down hard on your teen for bad behavior, try to understand what's driving it. Could there be trouble in school? Boyfriend or girlfriend problems? Bullying? Get your kids to open up to you about their problems by creating an environment of honesty and respect. Let them know that they can talk to you about anything. Even sensitive subjects like sex and drug use should not be off-limits. Let your teens know that you will always love and support them, no matter what they do.


Question: How do you set clear rules to discipline children?

Answer: It's important to establish clear rules, and to have consequences for breaking those rules. For example, the punishment for breaking curfew might be that your teen has to stay home the next weekend. You'll get less resistance if you involve your kids in designing their own consequences. Just don't forget that you still have the final say. Let your teens know that you will always love and support them, no matter what they do.


Question: How does ultrasound help in diagnosing erectile dysfunction (ED)?

Answer: Men need a lot of different body parts working the right way -- from the brain and glands that control hormones to blood vessels and the penis -- to get and keep an erection. It may be used along with the injection test. Your doctor takes a device that looks like a wand and holds it over your penis. It uses sound waves to create a video of your blood vessels so your doctor can look at blood flow.


Question: What is an  intracavernosal test to help with ED diagnosis?

Answer: Your doctor may use an overnight erection test to see whether you're able to get an erection. Your doctor injects a medicine into the base of your penis that should give you an erection. If you don't get one, you may have a problem with blood flow to your penis.


Question: What are the symptoms of fatty liver disease?

Answer: There are two different types of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Simple fatty liver: This means you have fat in your liver, but you may not have any inflammation in your liver or damage to your liver cells. It usually doesn't get worse or cause problems with your liver. With ALD and NAFLD, there are usually no symptoms.


Question: How can you get acute fatty liver of pregnancy?

Answer: It usually gets better when you stop drinking alcohol. If you keep drinking, ALD can cause serious problems. If so, there could be a problem with your liver. If you have complications due to NASH, such as cirrhosis or liver failure, you may need to have a liver transplant. Lose weight if you need to.


Question: What are other symptoms of fatty liver disease?

Answer: There are two different types of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Simple fatty liver: This means you have fat in your liver, but you may not have any inflammation in your liver or damage to your liver cells. Some people may have signs such as tiredness or pain in the upper right side of the belly where your liver is. If you have NASH or get cirrhosis, you may have symptoms such as: Swollen belly Enlarged blood vessels underneath your skin Larger-than-normal breasts in men Red palms Skin and eyes that appear yellowish, due to a condition called jaundice For ALD, the cause is too much alcohol.


Question: How is fatty liver disease diagnosed?

Answer: You might hear your doctor call it hepatic steatosis. Your doctor may use different methods to find out if you have fatty liver disease. Your doctor weighs you and checks your body for signs of liver problems such as an enlarged liver or jaundice. Blood tests. These can show if you have high levels of liver enzymes such as alanine aminotransferase ( ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase ( AST). You may get an ultrasound, computerized tomography ( CT) scans, or magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI). Not everyone with NAFLD needs to have a liver biopsy. For the biopsy, your doctor numbs the area and uses a special needle to take a small piece of tissue from your liver.


Question: What is the treatment for fatty liver disease?

Answer: There are two different types of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Simple fatty liver: This means you have fat in your liver, but you may not have any inflammation in your liver or damage to your liver cells. Alcoholic fatty liver disease is preventable. Alcoholic hepatitis. NAFLD or NASH is more likely if: You're overweight or obese Your body doesn't respond to insulin as it should (called insulin resistance) or if you have type 2 diabetes You have high levels of triglycerides or âbadâ ( LDL) cholesterol, or low levels of âgoodâ ( HDL) cholesterol You're older You have polycystic ovary syndrome You have sleep apnea You have an underactive thyroid (the doctor will call this hypothyroidism) You have an underactive pituitary gland (you'll hear this called hypopituitarism) You're malnourished You've lost weight rapidly You've been exposed to certain toxins and chemicals You have metabolic syndrome. Usually the first line of treatment is to lose weight. Talk to your doctor about how you can get help. Lose weight if you need to.


Question: What does it mean if you have fatty liver disease?

Answer: Fatty liver disease means you have extra fat in your liver. Heavy drinking makes you more likely to get it. You may even be able to undo some of the liver damage that's already happened. If you're trying to lose weight, you might find that it helps to exercise more.


Question: What is acupressure?

Answer: These are the same energy meridians and acupoints as those targeted with acupuncture. Acupressure and acupuncture are among the types of TCM that are thought to help restore balance.


Question: What is rhythmic breathing?

Answer: In order to learn how to relax during menopause or any other time, you need to become familiar with your own breathing patterns and change them in ways that will help you relax. Rhythmic breathing: If your breathing is short and hurried, slow it down by taking long, slow breaths. Inhale slowly then exhale slowly. As you exhale slowly, pay attention to how your body naturally relaxes. Recognizing this change will help you to relax even more.


Question: What is progressive muscle relaxation?

Answer: In order to learn how to relax during menopause or any other time, you need to become familiar with your own breathing patterns and change them in ways that will help you relax. Progressive muscle relaxation: Switch your thoughts to yourself and your breathing. Take a few deep breaths, exhaling slowly. Quickly loosen up these areas. Let go of as much tension as you can. Roll your head in a smooth, circular motion once or twice. Let all of your muscles completely relax. Recall a pleasant thought for a few seconds. Take another deep breath and exhale slowly. Select the type of music that lifts your mood or that you find soothing or calming.


Question: What is deep breathing?

Answer: In order to learn how to relax during menopause or any other time, you need to become familiar with your own breathing patterns and change them in ways that will help you relax. Deep breathing: Imagine a spot just below your navel. Breathe into that spot, filling your abdomen with air. Let the air fill you from the abdomen up, then let it out, like deflating a balloon. With every long, slow exhalation, you should feel more relaxed.


Question: What is mental imagery relaxation?

Answer: In order to learn how to relax during menopause or any other time, you need to become familiar with your own breathing patterns and change them in ways that will help you relax. Guided imagery coaches you in creating calm, peaceful images in your mind -- a "mental escape." By making affirmations, you can counteract negative thoughts and emotions. I am healthy, vital, and strong. There is nothing in the world I cannot handle. Every day in every way I am getting stronger.


Question: Does bed rest help with low back strain?

Answer: So what is low back strain? To diagnose low back strain, your doctor will give you a thorough exam. But studies show it doesn't help. In fact, after taking it easy for a day or two, you should usually start light physical activity.


Question: What is early-onset Alzheimer's disease?

Answer: But you're in your late 40s, so it couldn't be Alzheimer's disease, could it? Turn to family, friends, and local chapters of the Alzheimer's Association and other groups to get started making a plan for the rest of your life. You'll also take tests that check your memory and see how well you solve problems. An important part of managing your condition is to stay as positive as you can. There are medications that can help with some symptoms of early-onset Alzheimer's. For example, meet with a lawyer to learn about the arrangements you'll need.


Question: What medications treat early-onset Alzheimer's disease?

Answer: There's isn't a single test that confirms you have early-onset Alzheimer's. Your doctor may prescribe drugs to help with memory loss, such as: Donepezil ( Aricept) Galantamine ( Razadyne) Memantine ( Namenda) Memantine-donepezil ( Namzaric) Rivastigmine ( Exelon) These medicines can delay or improve your symptoms for a few months to a few years. They may give you more time to live independently. Your doctor also may also suggest sleeping pills, antidepressants, or tranquilizers, or to manage other problems related to Alzheimer's, like insomnia, night terrors, and anxiety.


Question: How do I avoid my allergic asthma triggers?

Answer: When pollen counts are high, stay inside as much as possible. Keep the windows closed. Wash your sheets once a week in hot water. Get rid of items where dust can gather, such as on heavy curtains or piles of clothing. If moisture is a problem in your home, get a dehumidifier to cut down on mold. If you have pets, keep them out of the bedroom. Keep your kitchen and bathroom very clean to avoid mold and cockroaches. Gardening and raking can stir up pollen and mold.


Question: How much bee pollen should you take?

Answer: Bee pollen is a mixture of the pollens picked up by bees as they fly from one flower to another. Since bee pollen is an unproven treatment, there is no standard dose. If you take any medicines regularly, talk to your doctor before you start using bee pollen supplements.


Question: What is a bee pollen?

Answer: It's also used as an energy tonic. Other studies looked at an extract of bee pollen and found some benefits in men suffering from chronic prostatitis or enlarged prostate. There is evidence that bee pollen is not helpful in boosting athletic performance or stamina. The many other uses of bee pollen -- from increasing strength to slowing aging -- are largely unstudied. People who take bee pollen for allergies could actually aggravate their symptoms if they are allergic to any of the pollens in the supplement.


Question: How do you handle sexual issues caused by heart failure?

Answer: Here are some tips to help you and your loved one deal with the physical and emotional challenges of sexual relationships: Talk openly with your partner. Find different ways to show affection. Have sex when you are rested and physically comfortable. Have realistic performance expectations. Talk to your doctor about your concerns.


Question: What are some tips for addressing emotions for those with heart failure?

Answer: Get out and walk every day. Keep up with activities or hobbies you enjoy. Share your feelings with your spouse, therapist, friend, or clergy person. Get a good night's sleep. Follow your treatment plan. Set and follow a realistic daily schedule. Here are some tips to help you and your loved one deal with the physical and emotional challenges of sexual relationships: Talk openly with your partner.


Question: What are some tips for confronting sexual issues for those with heart failure?

Answer: By making lifestyle changes, you can take an active role in treating your heart failure while maintaining a productive life. Do the things that take more energy when you are feeling your best. Here are some tips to help you deal with emotional blues: Get dressed every day. Have realistic performance expectations. You may need to modify your sexual practices to decrease the energy required. Be caring, loving, and honest with each other. Your medications may affect arousal and sexual performance. Talk to your doctor about your concerns.


Question: What is bipolar depression?

Answer: Bipolar mania is a prolonged state (at least one week at a time) of extreme elation or agitation accompanied by excessive energy. Symptoms of the bipolar depression may include a pessimistic attitude, social withdrawal, thoughts of death or suicide, extreme sadness, and irritability.


Question: How is body odor (bromhidrosis) a complication of hyperhidrosis?

Answer: Body odor (bromhidrosis). It's the substances skin bacteria create when they come in contact with sweat. The sweat in the underarm and genital areas is most prone to create body odor. Keeping these areas clean and dry can help, but it can also be difficult for people with hyperhidrosis.


Question: How should I lay out my health care wishes in case I am unable to tell my family and friends after lung cancer treatment?

Answer: Make sure the sources you're searching are well-known and reliable. If you don't, find out if you can get some or if you're eligible for Medicare or Medicaid. Sit down with your loved ones and let them know what you might need help with.


Question: How does dalfampridine (Ampyra) treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Unlike other MS treatments, it won't keep symptoms from getting worse or change the course of the disease -- it's just intended to improve how you walk. Ampyra restores the flow of those signals and helps your nerves send their messages more effectively.


Question: Do you need to take Ampyra with food?

Answer: Swallow the tablets whole. Don't break, crush, chew, or dissolve them before you take them. That could release the medication too fast in your body, possibly causing a seizure. If you take a higher dose or take them less than 12 hours apart, you can increase your risk of a seizure.


Question: When should I not take Ampyra to treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Unlike other MS treatments, it won't keep symptoms from getting worse or change the course of the disease -- it's just intended to improve how you walk. You should not take the drug if you: Are taking compounded 4-aminopyridine (fampridine, 4- AP) Have had seizures before Have moderate to severe kidney problems Tell your doctor if you: Have other medical problems, like urinary tract infections Are pregnant or want to have a baby Are breastfeeding or plan to start You should also let your doctor know if you take any other prescription or over-the-counter meds, including any vitamins and supplements.


Question: How do your eyes stay moist?

Answer: They provide moisture and lubrication to help you see and keep your peepers comfortable. If you have chronic dry eye, you need to use the drops even when your eyes feel fine, or they won't stay wet enough.


Question: Why do we have tears?

Answer: They provide moisture and lubrication to help you see and keep your peepers comfortable. If you have chronic dry eye, you need to use the drops even when your eyes feel fine, or they won't stay wet enough.


Question: How can exercise help if you have breast cancer?

Answer: Swimming, movement and dance, and other programs can offer a physical and emotional boost. Exercise for breast cancer survivors usually includes physical therapy to improve strength and range of motion in the arm(s) and moderate aerobic exercise (like walking) for about 30 minutes, three or more times a week. Ask your doctor for a referral to an exercise physiologist or program for people with cancer. Ask your health care provider for nutrition suggestions.


Question: What medications are used to treat low blood pressure?

Answer: Symptoms of dizziness and lightheadedness when you stand up from sitting or lying down -- with a decrease in your blood pressure -- may indicate a condition called postural hypotension. Medications for Low Blood Pressure If these measures don't lessen the problem, you may need medication. The following drugs are often used in treating low blood pressure. It works by promoting sodium retention by the kidney, thereby causing fluid retention and some swelling, which is necessary to improve blood pressure. But this sodium retention also causes a loss of potassium. So when taking fludrocortisone, it's important to get enough potassium each day. Fludrocortisone has none of the anti-inflammatory properties of cortisone or prednisone and does not build muscle like anabolic steroids. Midodrine .


Question: How are mesenchymal stem cells used to treat knee osteoarthritis?

Answer: They can grow into new tissues, including cartilage. By gathering these cells and injecting them into the knee joint, the hope is that they will give rise to new cartilage and reduce inflammation. It's a hot area, with clinical trials going on. But most studies are still early. A review published in 2016 in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders concluded that MSC-based therapies offer an âexciting possibilityâ for treatment, but further studies need to work out how they can best be used and how well they work. Also, they're expensive. It involves collecting the cells that form cartilage from your own joints, growing the cells in a laboratory, and then injecting these cells into the knee.


Question: How is water-cooled radiofrequency ablation used to treat knee osteoarthritis?

Answer: This is a procedure to repair injuries, which can lead to osteoarthritis. It aims to disable the nerves that are causing pain by heating them. â Water coolingâ is a way to control the speed of warming. While it's gotten a lot of publicity, studies so far are limited to small groups of people.


Question: How are platelet-rich plasma injections used to treat knee osteoarthritis?

Answer: Despite its popularity with some high-profile athletes, PRP injections still aren't proven, and the treatment formulations can vary a lot. That said, a review of PRP was published in 2016 in Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery. The scientists concluded that, in general, people see âsignificant clinical improvementsâ with the treatment. But be aware that while one recent study found that PRP fared better than corticosteroid shots, another found it was no better than viscosupplements. Experts take cells from your body and use them to stimulate the healing process inside your knee. The advantage is bone marrow may be easier to obtain than MSCs, and also contains other substances involved in promoting cartilage regrowth and calming inflammation.


Question: Do I have an allergy to alcohol?

Answer: Instead, the problem could be that you do not have the enzyme needed to process alcohol. This is often called alcohol intolerance. If you have it, you may get: A red, flushed face Diarrhea Hot feeling Headaches Heartburn Hives Rash A fast heartbeat or palpitations Low blood pressure Stuffy nose Stomach pain, which may include nausea or vomiting Trouble breathing If you have asthma, your symptoms get worse In a few cases, alcohol intolerance can be a sign of a more serious problem. If you think you have it, talk with your doctor and find out what's causing it. Much like allergies, alcohol intolerance can be passed down in families.


Question: How can your doctor help treat depression?

Answer: Your doctor may prescribe treatment or may refer you to a mental health care professional who can perform a thorough assessment and recommend appropriate treatment. The following are general health care providers who are qualified to treat depression: Physician: Doctors ( MD or DO) who are not psychiatrists but are skilled in primary care medicine (for example internal medicine or family practice) and have some training in treating mental or psychiatric problems can help treat depression. Nurse practitioner: These health care providers are registered nurses ( RNs) with added nursing training and some training in treating mental or psychiatric problems.


Question: How effective is injection therapy for erectile dysfunction with each type of prostate cancer treatment?

Answer: Current treatment options for erectile dysfunction for men who have received treatment for prostate cancer include: Oral medications, such as tadalafil ( Cialis), vardenafil ( Levitra, Staxyn), avanfil ( Stendra), or sildenafil ( Viagra) Injections of medicine into the penis before intercourse (called intracavernous injection therapy) Use of a vacuum constriction device to draw blood into the penis to cause an erection Drugs taken as a suppository placed in the penis prior to intercourse Penile implants Following surgery, up to 70% of men who have had nerves spared on both sides of the prostate will regain erections with the use of one or more oral drugs for erectile dysfunction. Following radiation therapy, overall, 50% to 60% of men regain erections with medication. Side effects include occasional pain due to one of the drugs used for injection therapy, and the development of scar tissue.


Question: How can surgery for prostate cancer lead to erectile dysfunction?

Answer: The severity of the erectile dysfunction depends on the type of surgery, stage of cancer, and skill of the surgeon. The use of vacuum devices or erectile dysfunction drugs after the body has healed from surgery may improve the quality of erections and speed the return of normal sexual function (see below).


Question: What are some symptoms that are often blamed on gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Answer: The most common symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux in infants and children are: Frequent or recurrent vomiting Frequent or persistent cough or wheezing Refusing to eat or difficulty eating (choking or gagging with feeding) Heartburn, gas, abdominal pain, or colicky behavior (frequent crying and fussiness) associated with feeding or immediately after Regurgitation and re-swallowing Complaining of a sour taste in their mouth, especially in the morning Many other symptoms are sometimes blamed on GERD, but much of the time, we really aren't sure whether reflux actually causes them. Other problems seen in young children and infants that may be blamed on the condition include: Colic Poor growth Breathing problems or wheezing Recurrent pneumonia Yes. Make sure your child is not overeating.


Question: What is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in infants and children?

Answer: But frequent vomiting associated with discomfort and difficulty feeding or weight loss may be caused by something more serious known as GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Both GER and GERD can cause the upward movement of stomach content, including acid, into the esophagus and sometimes into or out of the mouth. Older children also can have GERD. There also appears to be an inherited component to GERD, as it is more common in some families than in others. Usually, the medical history as told by the parent is enough for the doctor to diagnose GERD, especially if the problem occurs regularly and causes discomfort.


Question: What causes gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in infants and children?

Answer: Both GER and GERD can cause the upward movement of stomach content, including acid, into the esophagus and sometimes into or out of the mouth. Older children also can have GERD. Certain factors also may contribute to GERD, including obesity, overeating, eating spicy or fried foods, drinking caffeine, carbonation, and specific medications. There also appears to be an inherited component to GERD, as it is more common in some families than in others.


Question: What is the difference between a male and female condom?

Answer: The condom lines the walls of your vagina and collects semen and other fluids. Reasons people don't like them include: They can slip out of place during sex. They're slightly less effective at preventing pregnancy and STDs than male condoms. During sex, it's normal for you to feel the condom move around. If the outer ring goes inside you after your partner has ejaculated, or if he does it between the condom and your vagina, think about using emergency contraception.


Question: Why do some women and couples prefer female condoms over regular condoms?

Answer: A female condom is a long plastic pouch, usually made of nitrile, a manmade latex-free rubber. But some women and couples might prefer female condoms over the ones that a man wears because: You can put one in up to 8 hours before sex, so you don't have to interrupt the mood. Women can choose to use them if their partners don't want to wear a condom. They aren't made of latex, which irritates some people's skin. They stay in place if your partner loses his erection.


Question: What are problems I need to watch out for when using female condoms during sex?

Answer: A female condom is a long plastic pouch, usually made of nitrile, a manmade latex-free rubber. It goes inside your body during sex. Just watch out for these problems: Make sure your partner's penis goes into the condom and doesn't slip in between the plastic and your body. Make sure the outer ring of the condom doesn't slip inside you. If it does and your partner hasn't ejaculated, you can remove the condom and reinsert it. If the outer ring goes inside you after your partner has ejaculated, or if he does it between the condom and your vagina, think about using emergency contraception. Remove the condom right after sex. Twist the open end closed so that the semen stays inside and gently pull it out.


Question: How might massage help if you have B-cell lymphoma?

Answer: Ask if your hospital has one on site. A trained therapist puts pressure on specific points, sometimes with the help of rubber balls, rubber bands, and pieces of wood to help you relax, relieve pain, and increase your circulation. A therapist can also massage the oils into your body. Choosing the right foods can help you feel better, stronger, and more energetic.


Question: How might dietary supplements help with treating B-cell lymphoma?

Answer: Some people with lymphoma try a variety of vitamins and herbs, such as multivitamins, vitamin D, green tea, and flaxseed. Talk to your doctor before you try any vitamins, minerals, and herbal supplements. He can tell you whether they might interfere with other medicine you take.


Question: Who should get a vascular reconstructive surgery for ED?

Answer: Vascular reconstructive surgery is one way to improve blood flow to the penis to help a man with erectile dysfunction ( ED) get and keep an erection. If that's you, talk to your doctor to see if this surgery is right for you.


Question: What happens during vascular reconstructive surgery for ED?

Answer: A surgeon transfers an artery from a muscle in the belly to one in the penis. This creates a path for blood to move around the problem area. Even the best studies show that only 1 out of 20 men improved after the treatment.


Question: What is vascular reconstructive surgery for erectile dysfunction?

Answer: Doctors rarely recommend the operation, though, since it's technically difficult, costly, and doesn't always work. Unfortunately, vascular reconstructive surgery doesn't seem to work very well over time.


Question: How is septic arthritis diagnosed?

Answer: Septic arthritis symptoms may include: Chills Fatigue and generalized weakness Fever Inability to move the limb with the infected joint Severe pain in the affected joint, especially with movement Swelling (increased fluid within the joint) Warmth (the joint is red and warm to touch because of increased blood flow) A procedure called arthrocentesis is commonly used to make an accurate diagnosis of septic arthritis. This procedure involves a surgical puncture of the joint to draw a sample of the joint fluid, known as synovial fluid. X-rays are typically done to look for joint damage.


Question: Why do parents discipline their children?

Answer: Discipline is the process of teaching your child what type of behavior is acceptable and what type is not acceptable. In other words, discipline teaches a child to follow rules. Effective discipline uses many different tools, like positive reinforcement, modeling, and a loving and supportive family. Sometimes, punishments are also an effective tool-but that doesn't mean that good discipline is mostly about punishments. Your responsibility as a parent is to help your child become self-reliant, respectful, and self-controlled.


Question: What helps discipline work?

Answer: The key to effective discipline is to understand who your child is, especially his temperamental style, and use your discipline to help him achieve his potential given those talents and tendencies. But your goal should not be to turn him into someone he is not (for example, to turn a boisterous intense child into a mellow laid-back one). Communicate your discipline plan. Be respectful of your child. Be consistent. When it's done, it's done. Understand what's appropriate for your child's development. Look for the "why" behind behaviors.


Question: What's the most effective parenting style for discipline?

Answer: The authoritative parent allows for flexibility and collaborative problem solving with the child when dealing with behavioral challenges. This is the most effective form of parenting. An authoritarian parent has clear expectations and consequences, but shows little affection toward his or her child. A permissive parent shows lots of affection toward his or her child but provides little discipline.


Question: What causes bad breath?

Answer: Bad breath can also be made worse by the types of foods you eat and other unhealthy lifestyle habits. Other dental causes of bad breath include poorly fitting dental appliances, yeast infections of the mouth, and dental caries (cavities).


Question: Is bad breath a warning sign of gum (periodontal) disease?

Answer: Gum disease is caused by the buildup of plaque on teeth. Bacteria cause the formation of toxins to form, which irritate the gums. If gum disease continues untreated, it can damage the gums and jawbone. He or she will conduct an oral exam and professional teeth cleaning and will be able to detect and treat periodontal disease, dry mouth, or other problems that may be the cause of bad mouth odor.


Question: How has ???????brain imaging help treat schizophrenia?

Answer: Doctors also believe the brain loses tissue over time. They can also map the possible loss of brain tissue. One study showed that brain tissue loss in young people at risk of developing the illness was linked to psychotic symptoms like hallucinations. Another study compared MRI pictures of the brains of youths about age 14 who had no symptoms of schizophrenia with those who did. It found that the teens who had symptoms lost more brain tissue over a 5-year period than the others. Research shows that adults who have schizophrenia also may lose gray matter.


Question: What exercises should be avoided for people with fibromyalgia?

Answer: In addition, endurance exercises help with weight loss. If you have fibromyalgia, water therapy may give you good results. Golf, tennis, hiking, and other recreational activities are also healthful. Discuss your plan with your doctor before you start.


Question: How do strengthening exercises help people with fibromyalgia?

Answer: You also condition your body, tone your muscles, and build coordination and endurance. Strengthening exercises. Be cautious not to hurt yourself when doing strengthening exercises. A personal trainer or fitness expert can explain how to use resistance, starting slowly and increasing as you build your strength.


Question: How can I get started exercising with fibromyalgia?

Answer: Begin with stretching exercises and gentle, low-impact activity, such as walking, swimming, or bicycling. Muscle soreness is typical when you are just starting an exercise regimen. But if you have sharp pain, stop and call your doctor. You may have overworked or injured your muscles. Discuss your plan with your doctor before you start.


Question: How does water therapy help people with fibromyalgia?

Answer: These exercises help to build strong muscles and tendons needed to support your joints. If you have fibromyalgia, water therapy may give you good results. The water alleviates the force of gravity and provides buoyancy as well as mild resistance. Whether stretching in the water, using a kickboard as a floatation device as you push and kick, or swimming using slow, gentle strokes, water therapy can provide a gentle form of conditioning. That makes it quite beneficial for many people with fibromyalgia.


Question: What happens during a stress echocardiogram?

Answer: A cardiac sonographer will place three electrodes (small, flat, sticky patches) on your chest. The electrodes are attached to an electrocardiography monitor ( EKG) that charts your heart's electrical activity. The electrodes are attached to an EKG that charts your heart's electrical activity during the test. If you are getting a stress test with medication, an IV will be put into a vein in your arm so medication (such as dobutamine) can be delivered directly into your bloodstream. The technician will perform a resting EKG, measure your resting heart rate, and take your blood pressure. The doctor or nurse will put the medication into the IV while the technician continues to get echo images. The medication will cause your heart to react as if you were exercising. At regular intervals, the lab personnel will ask how you are feeling. The IV will be removed from your arm once all of the medication has entered your bloodstream. The medication may cause a warm, flushing feeling and in some cases, a mild headache. If you begin to notice these or other symptoms of concern like chest discomfort, shortness of breath, or irregular heartbeats, tell the lab personnel immediately. If the test is done on a treadmill or arm ergometer, you will perform exercise until you are fatigued, you reach your target heart rate, or you have symptoms. During activity, your blood pressure will be regularly checked. An echo will be done before and after exertion, and the images will be compared.


Question: What happens during an echocardiogram?

Answer: Echo is often combined with tests called Doppler ultrasound and color Doppler to check the blood flow through the heart's valves. On the day of the echo, do not eat or drink anything except water for 4 hours before the test. The guidelines are a bit different if you have diabetes: If you take insulin to control your blood sugar , ask your doctor what amount of your medication you should take the day of the test. You'll be asked to remove your clothing from the waist up. The wand will have a small amount of gel on the end. You may or may not hear the sounds during the test. You may feel coolness from the gel on the transducer and a slight pressure of the transducer on your chest. After the test, you can get dressed and go back to your daily activities. Before your stress echo, a technician will gently rub several small areas on your chest and place electrodes (small, flat, sticky patches) on these areas. The electrodes are attached to an EKG that charts your heart's electrical activity during the test. The appointment will take about 60 minutes. Before a transesophageal echo, you will be asked to remove any dentures and lie down on your left side on the exam table.


Question: What are symptoms of sarcoidosis?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The symptoms of sarcoidosis can vary greatly, depending on which organs are involved. Enlarged and tender lymph glands in the neck, armpits, and groin.


Question: How can the side effects from steroids to treat arthritis be minimized?

Answer: Steroids reduce the production of inflammatory chemicals in order to minimize tissue damage. Monitor closely to detect the development of serious side effects. If possible, use steroid injections for problems in a specific area. Use the minimal dose required to gain control of the disease. Reduce the dose gradually if the disease remains under control. Monitor blood pressure often and treat if necessary. Recommend calcium supplements, vitamin D, and bone-building prescription medications to help maintain bone strength (this is done especially if steroids will be taken for a long period of time). Have your bone density checked every one to two years.


Question: What role do steroid injections play in an overall treatment program?

Answer: For these people, steroid therapy may eliminate the need for kidney dialysis or transplant. Whether one or more of these treatment methods are used depends on the nature of the problem. For example, in an otherwise healthy person, tendinitis may be adequately treated with only a steroid injection into the inflamed area. However, in a person with rheumatoid arthritis, injections are generally a small part of a multifaceted treatment approach.


Question: What other conditions besides arthritis are treated with steroids?

Answer: They are used to treat a variety of inflammatory diseases and conditions. They may also be used selectively to treat inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, SjÃ¶gren's syndrome, or gout.


Question: Why are steroids injected to treat arthritis?

Answer: Steroids can be given topically (cream or ointment), by mouth (orally), or by injection. Whether one or more of these treatment methods are used depends on the nature of the problem. Side effects are much more common with oral drugs.


Question: How are steroids for arthritis given?

Answer: When injected, they can be given into a vein or muscle, directly into a joint or bursa (lubricating sac between certain tendons and the bones beneath them) or around tendons and other soft tissue areas. When doctors give steroids by mouth or IV, they cannot be sure an adequate amount will eventually reach the problem area.


Question: What are steroids for arthritis?

Answer: They are used to treat a variety of inflammatory diseases and conditions. Corticosteroids are different from anabolic steroids, which some athletes use to build bigger muscles. Examples of corticosteroid medications include triamcinolone, cortisone, prednisone, and methylprednisolone. Steroids decrease inflammation and reduce the activity of the immune system. Your doctor will consider your age, your overall health, and other drugs you are taking.


Question: What are the expected benefits of steroid injections?

Answer: Also, the injections may help avoid the need for oral steroids or increased doses of oral steroids, which could have greater side effects. Some side effects are more serious than others.


Question: What other drugs are used to treat autoimmune hepatitis?

Answer: If your doctor says you have autoimmune hepatitis ( AIH), it means your immune system -- the body's main defense against germs -- starts to attack your liver cells. At first your doctor will likely suggest you take prednisone, a steroid that lessens inflammation.


Question: What is autoimmune hepatitis?

Answer: Doctors aren't sure exactly what causes your immune system to turn against your liver. Sometimes, if you get cirrhosis or liver failure, you may need a liver transplant.


Question: How should you get immediate help if you have a chemical eye burn?

Answer: For severe burns, which are commonly caused by household drain cleaner, continue flushing until you see a doctor or you arrive in an emergency room. Be aware that alkali chemicals (such as ammonia and oven cleaner) might not be painful but they can cause the most serious injuries. Make sure you know what chemical got into the eye so the medical team can give the right treatment. While waiting for medical care, call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 or the emergency number on the container if you have it for further advice.


Question: What causes hepatic encephalopathy (HE)?

Answer: They build up there and cause the mental and physical symptoms of HE. You might have this done to help reroute your blood flow to treat cirrhosis or another long-term disease. There's a chance that this procedure will allow toxins to bypass your liver and move to your brain.


Question: What are the risks of taking GABA?

Answer: Researchers haven't confirmed whether or not it works for the many reasons people take it. There has not been enough research to uncover the side effects of GABA supplements.


Question: How can someone reduce his or her amount of sleep talking?

Answer: There are no tests needed to diagnose sleep talking. Avoiding stress and getting plenty of sleep might make you less likely to talk in your sleep. Keeping a sleep diary can help identify your sleep patterns and may help your doctor find out if an underlying problem is causing your sleep talking. Keep a sleep diary for two weeks. Note the times you go to bed, when you think you fell asleep, and when you woke up. You'll also want to write down the following: the medicines you take, and the time of day you take them what you drink each day and when, especially caffeinated drinks such as cola, tea, and coffee, as well as alcohol when you exercise


Question: What is sleep talking?

Answer: Sleep talking, or somniloquy, is the act of speaking during sleep. It's a type of parasomnia -- an abnormal behavior that takes place during sleep. It's a very common occurrence and is not usually considered a medical problem. Sleep talking may involve simple sounds or long, involved speeches. Sleep talkers usually seem to be talking to themselves. But sometimes, they appear to carry on conversations with others. They may whisper, or they might shout.


Question: How is hysterosalpingogram (HSG) used as a fertility test for women?

Answer: You may need tests that check for that. Before you can get pregnant, your uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries all need to work right. The X-rays are taken after your doctor injects liquid dye through the vagina. Another method uses saline and air instead of dye and an ultrasound. The HSG can help you learn if your fallopian tubes are blocked or if you have any defects of your uterus. The test is usually done just after your menstrual period. You may not need to have all these tests.


Question: How much weight do you need to lose when you have knee osteoarthritis (OA)?

Answer: The more you weigh, the greater the stress. If you shed just 1 pound, you'll take 4 pounds of pressure off of your knees. Drop 10 pounds and you'll take 40 pounds of pressure off. If you're overweight, experts suggest you aim for 10% of how much you weigh now. For instance, if you weigh 200 pounds now, try to lose 20 pounds. Aim for a loss of 1-2 pounds a week.


Question: How does weight matter when you have knee osteoarthritis (OA)?

Answer: A leaner "you" can ease pressure on your joints, reduce inflammation, and help you get around more easily. For every step, your knee takes on a force equal to 3-6 times your weight. Even as little as 10 extra pounds puts an additional burden on your knee of 30-60 pounds. The long-term result -- stiff, swollen, and achy joints. The more pounds you lose, the better.


Question: How effective are probiotics?

Answer: Also talk to your doctor before giving probiotics to your infant, especially if he's sick. They have a lot of promise, but probiotics aren't going to work for everyone. Don't stop any medical treatment you're already getting just because you're trying a probiotic. Once you start, give it a month to see if it works for you. If it doesn't, it's probably time to try something else.


Question: What does it mean if your hepatitis B infection goes away?

Answer: If the infection goes away, the doctor will tell you you're an inactive carrier. He may prescribe some of these medications to treat it: Entecavir ( Baraclude ).


Question: How does interferon treat chronic hepatitis B?

Answer: This is the newest drug for hepatitis B. Interferon alfa ( Intron A, Roferon A, Sylatron). You take it as a shot for at least 6 months. It doesn't cure the disease. It treats liver inflammation. Long-acting interferon, peginterferon alfa2a ( Pegasys, Pegasys Proclick) can also help. This drug can make you feel bad all over or depressed, and it can and zap your appetite. It also lowers your white blood cell count, which makes it harder to fight off infection.


Question: How is hepatitis B diagnosed?

Answer: He'll test your blood to see if your liver is inflamed. Antibodies are proteins made by your immune cells. If your disease becomes chronic, your doctor might take a tissue sample from your liver, called a biopsy. This will tell him how severe your case is. He'll give you a vaccine and a shot of hepatitis B immune globulin.


Question: What are the GOLD stages of emphysema?

Answer: This is a set of guidelines established by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease ( GOLD). Your FEV1 is 80% or more. You might have had no flare-ups over the past year, or perhaps just one. You weren't hospitalized for your symptoms. Group B ( GOLD 1 or 2): Your FEV1 is between 50% and 80%. Your FEV1 is between 30% and 50%. You've had more than two flare-ups in the past year, or you've been admitted to the hospital at least once. Group D ( GOLD 3 or 4): It's extremely hard for you to breathe in or out. You've had at least two flare-ups in the past year, or you've been hospitalized at least once. Doctors call this âend-stageâ COPD.


Question: What is the function of the set of guidelines established by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) to determine the stages of emphysema?

Answer: Doctors call this the forced expiratory volume ( FEV1). If you have emphysema, your doctor will look at your FEV1. He'll also look at your other symptoms, as well as how many times you've been hospitalized in the past year because of them. Doctors call this an âexacerbation.â It means your symptoms flare up or suddenly get worse. This measures how far you can walk in 6 minutes.


Question: Is dry, peeling skin normal in newborns?

Answer: The underlying skin is perfectly normal, soft, and moist. New rashes may appear in babies after a few days, weeks, or even months.


Question: How do you know if your baby has eczema and how do you treat it?

Answer: Greasy, yellowish crusts appear on the scalp and may include a red, irritating rash on the face, behind the ears, on the neck, and even in the armpits. It is caused by dry, sensitive skin, and sometimes allergies (although it can be difficult at this age to know what the trigger might be). Your doctor can determine if the rash looks like eczema and prescribe the appropriate treatment. In general, treatment consists of: Using a very gentle soap Using a gentle detergent and no fabric softener in baby's laundry Using skin moisturizers Applying a steroid cream (like hydrocortisone or even a stronger one) if the eczema won't go away Prickly heat looks like small red bumps, mostly on areas of your baby's body that tend to overheat and sweat, like the neck, diaper area, and armpits.


Question: What is erythema toxicum in newborns?

Answer: A newborn's skin is prone to rashes of all sorts. It looks like red blotches with ill-defined borders that are slightly raised, and may have a small white or yellow dot in the center. Its cause is unknown, and it resolves without treatment after a few days or weeks.


Question: How do pink pimples appear in newborns?

Answer: New rashes may appear in babies after a few days, weeks, or even months. It is caused by dry, sensitive skin, and sometimes allergies (although it can be difficult at this age to know what the trigger might be).


Question: What is jaundice in newborns?

Answer: It is caused by an excess of bilirubin (a breakdown product of red blood cells). If the bilirubin level becomes sufficiently high, blue or white lights may be focused on the baby's skin to lower the level, because excess bilirubin can sometimes pose a health hazard. Eczema is red, itchy patches on the skin, often seen on the baby's chest, arms, legs, face, elbows, and behind the knees.


Question: Is it normal for your newborn to have rashes?

Answer: Fortunately, most of these rashes are harmless and go away on their own. Erythema toxicum is another common newborn rash.


Question: How do I know if I have appendicitis?

Answer: Appendicitis may be suspected if your doctor gently presses on your lower right abdomen and this causes pain. CT scans and ultrasound are fast and reliable -- though not perfect -- in revealing appendicitis.


Question: What are complications of peptic ulcers?

Answer: If you have a burning pain in your stomach that keeps coming back, a peptic ulcer is one possible reason for it. That's a sore on the inside of your stomach or at the upper portion, or beginning, of your small intestine. After treatment, your doctor may want to keep a close eye on you, depending on: The size of your ulcer and where it was How well the treatment worked If you had any other problems An ulcer can cause serious problems, like stomach bleeding, if it's not treated. An untreated ulcer also can lead to a hole in your stomach, which may need to be fixed with surgery.


Question: What are lifestyle changes that can help treat peptic ulcers?

Answer: If you have a burning pain in your stomach that keeps coming back, a peptic ulcer is one possible reason for it. That's a sore on the inside of your stomach or at the upper portion, or beginning, of your small intestine. If you have a peptic ulcer, your doctor will recommend a treatment plan based on what's causing it: The most common remedy is a combination of antibiotic drugs to kill the H. pylori bacteria and medications to get rid of acid in your stomach. Lifestyle changes can help, too. You might need to: Quit smoking.


Question: How is a peptic ulcer diagnosed?

Answer: If you have a burning pain in your stomach that keeps coming back, a peptic ulcer is one possible reason for it. That's a sore on the inside of your stomach or at the upper portion, or beginning, of your small intestine. If your doctor thinks you might have a peptic ulcer, he'll probably start with a physical exam and some tests: He'll feel your belly and ask if you've had things like tenderness, pain, or bloating. Your doctor may take samples of your blood, stool, or breath for these. In some cases, especially if you're older and your symptoms include things like weight loss or loss of appetite, he might use a long, flexible tube called an endoscope to look down your throat and into your stomach for signs of an ulcer. ( You'll be given medicine to make you sleepy.) An endoscope can also take a small sample of tissue from an ulcer that can be tested in a laboratory. He might ask you to drink a milky liquid called barium before he takes X-rays of your stomach. This drink coats your digestive system and makes problems like ulcers show up more clearly.


Question: How is a peptic ulcer treated?

Answer: If you have a burning pain in your stomach that keeps coming back, a peptic ulcer is one possible reason for it. That's a sore on the inside of your stomach or at the upper portion, or beginning, of your small intestine. If you have a peptic ulcer, your doctor will recommend a treatment plan based on what's causing it: The most common remedy is a combination of antibiotic drugs to kill the H. pylori bacteria and medications to get rid of acid in your stomach. These typically include proton pump inhibitors (like Aciphex or Nexium), and antibiotics. You'll take PPIs for several weeks. If your ulcer is caused by over-the-counter painkillers, you'll need to quit taking them. He also may give you a drug called a protectant, which coats ulcers to protect them from stomach acid.


Question: How can the severity of restless legs syndrome (RLS) vary?

Answer: Restless legs syndrome ( RLS) is a disorder of the part of the nervous system that causes an urge to move the legs. The sensations are usually worse at rest, especially when lying or sitting. Benzodiazepines, a class of sedative medications, may be used to help with sleep, but they can cause daytime drowsiness. Although there is no cure for restless legs syndrome, current treatments can help control the condition, decrease symptoms, and improve sleep.


Question: Should I try to straighten a child's arm if it might be broken?

Answer: The bone has broken through the skin. The arm is bleeding heavily. Don't try to straighten the arm.


Question: How do liver transplant waiting lists work?

Answer: Your surgeon may take out the part of your liver that has the cancer, an operation called "partial hepatectomy." Liver transplant . Your new liver will come from someone who recently died and has the same blood type and a similar body size as yours. When donor livers are available, they go to the sickest people on the waiting list. Since you may have to wait a long time for a new liver, your doctor may suggest that you keep up with other treatments in the meantime.


Question: How are imaging tests used to diagnose hepatocellular carcinoma?

Answer: A CT scan is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. An MRI uses strong magnets and radio waves to make an image of your liver. An ultrasound, which uses sound waves to see structures in your body, helps your doctor guide a thin needle into the tumor.


Question: What is hepatocellular carcinoma and is it curable?

Answer: If caught early, it can sometimes be cured with surgery or transplant. In more advanced cases it can't be cured, but treatment and support can help you live longer and better. This causes too much iron to be stored in the liver and other organs. The cancer is treated with drugs that target specific changes in cells that cause cancer.


Question: How can you take care of yourself during treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma?

Answer: What are the side effects? Since chemotherapy can sometimes upset your stomach, you can try changing some of your eating habits. For instance, stay away from fried or spicy foods. You can also try eating five or six small meals a day rather than the traditional three meals. If your treatment makes you tired, you can try to take short naps. You also might find that short walks can help boost your energy. If you're stressed about your treatment, sometimes deep breathing and meditation might help you relax. Reach out to family and friends who can give you emotional support when you need it.


Question: What is hepatocellular carcinoma?

Answer: This causes too much iron to be stored in the liver and other organs. The cancer is treated with drugs that target specific changes in cells that cause cancer.


Question: How can heavy drinking increase your risk for hepatocellular carcinoma?

Answer: Doctors aren't sure exactly what causes all cases of hepatocellular carcinoma, but they've identified some things that may increase your risk for getting it: Hepatitis B or hepatitis C. Hepatocellular cancer can start many years after you've had one of these liver infections. The higher risk from diabetes may be due to high insulin levels in people with diabetes or from liver damage caused by the disease.


Question: Why do many teenagers get irritated and feel unhappy at times?

Answer: Of course, most teens feel unhappy at times. And when you add hormone havoc to the many other changes happening in a teen's life, it's easy to see why their moods swing like a pendulum. Yet findings show that one out of every eight adolescents has teen depression. But depression can be treated as well as the serious problems that come with it. So if your teen's unhappiness lasts for more than two weeks and he or she displays other symptoms of depression, it may be time to seek help from a health professional. Anybody who expresses suicidal thoughts or intentions should be taken very, very seriously.


Question: How can infections cause diarrhea?

Answer: Infections: You may get an infection from contact with someone else. You may get one after having contaminated food or water. If you eat something that was improperly cooked or contaminated after cooking, the infection is called food poisoning. People who travel to foreign countries get "traveler's diarrhea," usually after drinking bad water. Infectious diarrhea is a problem in developing countries, where it may be hard to keep waste water and sewage separate from water used to cook, drink, and bathe.


Question: What are some causes of diarrhea?

Answer: Infections: You may get an infection from contact with someone else. Irritable bowel syndrome, which may cause alternating bouts of diarrhea and constipation Ischemic bowel disease, which can be caused by blocked arteries.


Question: How much do veneers cost?

Answer: During this appointment, your dentist will examine your teeth to make sure dental veneers are appropriate for you and discuss what the procedure will involve and some of its limitations. Generally, veneers range in cost from $1,000 to $2,000 per tooth. The cost of veneers is not generally covered by insurance. To be certain, check with your specific dental insurance company.


Question: Do dental veneers require special care?

Answer: The final steps involve removing any excess cement, evaluating your bite and making any final adjustments in the veneer as necessary. Continue to follow good oral hygiene practices, including brushing, flossing, and rinsing with an antiseptic mouthwash as you normally would. Embed Asset Override Even though porcelain veneers resist stains, your dentist may recommend that you avoid stain-causing foods and beverages (for example, coffee, tea, or red wine).


Question: What does the treatment planning for dental veneers involve?

Answer: Veneers are routinely used to fix: Teeth that are discolored -- either because of root canal treatment; stains from tetracycline or other drugs, excessive fluoride or other causes; or the presence of large resin fillings that have discolored the tooth Teeth that are worn down Teeth that are chipped or broken Teeth that are misaligned, uneven, or irregularly shaped (for example, have craters or bulges in them) Teeth with gaps between them (to close the space between these teeth) Getting a dental veneer usually requires three trips to the dentist â one for a consultation and two to make and apply the veneers. During this appointment, your dentist will examine your teeth to make sure dental veneers are appropriate for you and discuss what the procedure will involve and some of its limitations. He or she also may take X-rays and possibly make impressions of your mouth and teeth.


Question: What can I do if I have swelling around my eyes?

Answer: It may feel better if you: Rinse your eyes with cool water or put a cool compress on them. Take out your contact lenses if you wear them. Blepharitis and allergies can make your eyes itch, as can certain products you use on or around your eyes.


Question: What do yellow patches on your eyelid mean?

Answer: It can affect your upper or lower lids, but it's more common in the lower lids. The patches themselves are harmless, but high cholesterol can make it more likely for you to get serious problems like a heart attack or stroke. Your doctor can remove the patches if they're uncomfortable -- he might use chemical peels, surgery, or cryotherapy (this involves freezing the patch with liquid nitrogen).


Question: How can eyelid problems and injuries vary?

Answer: Sometimes, they start with your eyelid. Most of the time, these aren't serious and go away on their own, but get medical help right away if your eyes hurt or you have any sudden loss of vision. Eye drops can help, but sometimes the eye irritation can stick around and can even lead to eye infections and scarring.


Question: How does stress increase the risk of pustular psoriasis?

Answer: Stress. Sometimes, you never find out what caused your pustular psoriasis. If you have psoriasis, you should avoid alcohol or at least limit how much you drink.


Question: How does a healthy weight lower the risk of pustular psoriasis?

Answer: There are many reasons why people get pustular psoriasis. Doctors don't know if there's a link between extra pounds and psoriasis, but it's wise to try to lose weight safely if you weigh more than you should. People who carry extra pounds have more severe cases of psoriasis, and the treatments for the disease don't work as well. Some people have flare-ups of pustular psoriasis after they get a sunburn or if they get too much UV light when they spend time outside or visit a tanning salon.


Question: How does avoiding alcohol lower the risk of pustular psoriasis?

Answer: Alcohol can make men more likely to get psoriasis. People who drink have more flare-ups, and treatments don't help as much as they do for people who don't drink. Avoid stressful people and events, if you can.


Question: Should I limit alcohol consumptoin to prevent psoriasis?

Answer: Alcohol can make men more likely to get psoriasis. People who drink have more flare-ups, and treatments don't help as much as they do for people who don't drink. Avoid stressful people and events, if you can.


Question: How should you blow your nose if you have stuffy ears and sinuses?

Answer: Clogged sinuses can mean more than a stuffy nose. Blow your nose gently.


Question: How should you talk to your kids about human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?

Answer: You might worry that bringing up sex, drugs, and HIV may be "too much, too soon" or that it will make your child experiment with sex and drugs. Research shows that's not true. Kids are already picking up a lot from friends, TV, movies, social media, and school. For young children, you can start by talking about body parts. Teach your child that it's OK to say "no," even when it's not popular or cool. Children learn from how you react as well as from what you say. Your responses (or lack of them) to questions -- like anger, irritation, or discomfort -- speak volumes about your views, too. Once you start talking about AIDS, though, be prepared to discuss death, too. And that will help to keep them safe.


Question: What is the FITT principle, and how can it improve my workouts?

Answer: Use the " FITT" principle of exercise -- frequency, intensity, time, and type -- to guide you. Frequency: How many days a week do you work out? Intensity: How hard do you exercise? Do you reach your target heart rate? That will help you boost your fitness. Your target heart rate zone is 50% to 85% of that. Type: What specific exercises are you doing? Consider going from walking to jogging, jogging to running, or add a completely new activity -- biking, swimming, Pilates, weight training, etc. Consider a session or two, or more, with a certified personal trainer or exercise physiologist.


Question: What are the recommended antiviral drugs for children?

Answer: Talk to your doctor, if you are at increased risk for complications from the flu. These flu drugs can help a child get better sooner and may prevent serious flu complications. Antivirals work best when taken during the first two days of illness. The first dose should be taken within 48 hours of when symptoms started.


Question: Which flu treatment works best for my cough?

Answer: On the pharmacy shelf, you'll find numerous cough medicines with various combinations of decongestants, antihistamines, analgesics/antipyretics, cough suppressants, and expectorants. Ask your pharmacist which combination, if any, would be appropriate for your cough. The medications could mask signs of strep throat, a bacterial infection that should be treated with antibiotics.


Question: What are the side effects of antihistamines and decongestants?

Answer: Check with your doctor or pharmacist as to which medication may be suitable for you. They may also be ingredients in other prescription medicines you may be taking.


Question: What is the complement system in relation to rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Other conditions you might have: Lupus Heart attack Muscular dystrophy Early pregnancy Complement What it measures: More than 30 blood proteins that work together in your immune system during an inflammatory response. What's normal: Serum CH50: 30-75 U/m L (units per milliliter) Serum C3: Men: 88-252 mg/d L (milligrams per deciliter) Women: 88-206 mg/d L Serum C4: Men: 12-72 mg/d L Women: 13-75 mg/d L What it means: Lower levels of all three components signal lupus and vasculitis, or inflamed blood vessels. If you have lupus with kidney disease, your doctor may continue to give you this test because levels rise and fall along with disease activity. What it means: You have a form of vasculitis, or inflamed blood vessels.


Question: What blood markers are used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: But people who don't have RA can have rheumatoid factor. In general, if you have RA but don't have high RF, your disease will be less severe. Levels are high in people who have RA or those who are about to get it. If you have anti- CCP antibodies, your rheumatoid arthritis might be more severe.


Question: What does the presence of HLA-B27 mean?

Answer: What's normal: 0-20 u/m L (units per milliliter of blood) What's high: 20 u/m L or higher What it means: About 70% to 90% of people with a high reading have RA. Other conditions you might have: The profile helps your doctor look for diseases such as: Lupus Scleroderma SjÃ¶gren's syndrome HLA- B27 What it measures: A protein on the surface of white blood cells. What it means: HLA- B27 is a gene that's linked to a group of conditions (you might hear it called a genetic marker) known as spondyloarthropathies.


Question: Are there tests that determine the severity of arthritic inflammation?

Answer: Other conditions you might have: A high ESR rate doesn't point to any particular disease, but it's a general sign of the amount of inflammation in the body. It could be tied to disease activity if you have: Polymyalgia rheumatica Systemic vasculitis Temporal arteritis C- Reactive Protein ( CRP) What it measures: A protein your liver makes when inflammation is present. A high level suggests significant inflammation or injury in your body. Doctors also use this test after you're diagnosed to monitor disease activity and to understand how well your treatment is working. If you have lupus with kidney disease, your doctor may continue to give you this test because levels rise and fall along with disease activity.


Question: What is a local excision for colorectal cancer?

Answer: The procedure involves removing the cancer and some tissue of the wall of the rectum. It may be done through the anus (the opening of the rectum) or through a small cut in the rectum. The procedure does not require major abdominal surgery. Colorectal surgeons have used laparoscopy to treat the following conditions: Crohn's disease Colon cancers Diverticulitis Familial polyposis Certain colon polyps that cannot be removed by colonoscopy Bowel leakage or fecal incontinence Rectal prolapse Ulcerative colitis Certain rectal cancers There are several types of surgery which may be used to treat colorectal cancer: Partial colectomy.


Question: How can you get better with depression?

Answer: To get better, you need to take an active role in your treatment. Taking charge of your treatment is one way to feel in control again. Here are some tips. But you and your doctor may sometimes need to try quite a few treatments before landing on the right therapy for you. Take your medicine as prescribed. Never stop taking your medicine without your doctor's OK. Eat healthy foods, high in fruits and vegetables and low in sugars and fats. Be honest. Don't give up. If you give yourself some time and allow your treatment to take effect, you will feel better again.


Question: Who should not use emergency contraceptives?

Answer: Emergency contraception -- also called postcoital contraception -- is a form of birth control that may be used by women who have had unprotected sex or used a birth control method that failed. Levonorgestrel will not affect an implanted pregnancy. Ella should not be used by women who are already pregnant or may be pregnant. The risk to a human fetus is unknown. Animal studies have demonstrated risk of fetal loss.


Question: What is stasis dermatitis?

Answer: In this case, the irritant is the water that is drying out and damaging the skin with repeated exposure. Veins in the lower legs fail to return blood efficiently, causing pooling of blood and fluid buildup and swelling. This swelling leads to skin irritation and darkening, especially around the ankles.


Question: What can someone expect the day of steroid treatment?

Answer: Steroids will work best to treat your MS flare if you start treatment within 14 days after the symptoms began. The most common MS flare treatment is 1 gram of intravenous ( IV) methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) daily for 3 to 5 days. Be sure the doctor knows if you have diabetes because steroids can affect your blood sugar levels.


Question: What can happen during an acute attack of multiple sclerosis?

Answer: The most common MS flare treatment is 1 gram of intravenous ( IV) methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) daily for 3 to 5 days. Your IV treatment is also called an infusion. You'll take 500 milligrams of medicine for 5 days. Oral prednisone may work as well as IV steroids to ease MS flare symptoms.


Question: What are the characteristics of an acute attack of multiple sclerosis?

Answer: The most common MS flare treatment is 1 gram of intravenous ( IV) methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) daily for 3 to 5 days. Your IV treatment is also called an infusion. You'll take 500 milligrams of medicine for 5 days. Oral prednisone may work as well as IV steroids to ease MS flare symptoms.


Question: What can I expect the day of steroid treatment for multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Steroids will work best to treat your MS flare if you start treatment within 14 days after the symptoms began. The most common MS flare treatment is 1 gram of intravenous ( IV) methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) daily for 3 to 5 days. You can get IV steroid infusions at your doctor's office, a clinic, hospital, or even at your home. Be sure the doctor knows if you have diabetes because steroids can affect your blood sugar levels.


Question: What treatments will patients usually receive?

Answer: It may take up to 6 months to get back to how you normally feel. You may need a prescription sleep medicine. Hopefully, one course of steroids will treat your MS flare. You may also need a course of oral steroids if some of your symptoms came back after you're done with your infusion treatments.


Question: What are the side effects of intravenous steroids?

Answer: There are different types, and all of these drugs have side effects. Here are some possible, short-term side effects from taking steroids: Mood swings Swollen hands, ankles, or feet Bigger appetite Sleep problems like insomnia High blood pressure Upset stomach Cramps Back pain Headache Metallic taste in your mouth Flushed face Rash Heart palpitations Follow these tips to ease steroid side effects: Suck on hard candies or mints while you have your infusion to ease the metal taste.


Question: How long is a course of intravenous treatment to treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: It may take up to 6 months to get back to how you normally feel. You may need a prescription sleep medicine. Hopefully, one course of steroids will treat your MS flare.


Question: Is it safe to take more dairy products if I use IV steroid treatment for multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Let your doctor know if you can't sleep while on steroids. If you feel ill after you're done with IV steroids, your doctor may prescribe 1 or 2 weeks of prednisone pills.


Question: Why should I get a coronary calcium scan?

Answer: You may hear this scan called by several different names: Coronary calcium scan Calcium scan test Cardiac CT for calcium scoring The calcium that the scan is looking for is tied in with plaque. This is not the stuff you get on your teeth, but a different kind found in your arteries. It's made partly of fat and calcium, and it's not good for your heart. The coronary calcium scan tells you how much calcified plaque is in your heart's arteries. You and your doctor can take the results and decide if you need to make any changes to your medicine or lifestyle.


Question: How can lung cancer treatments affect the mouth?

Answer: Lung cancer and its treatments can affect your day-to-day life in different ways. If you know you will be getting those treatments, visit your dentist as soon as possible to make sure your mouth is in good shape.


Question: How can atrial fibrillation (AFib) cause heart failure?

Answer: That prevents it from pumping blood as well as it should. After a while, the effort of pumping makes your heart so weak, it can't send out as much blood as your body needs. This is called heart failure. Blood can get backed up in the veins of your lungs and cause fluid to build up there. That causes symptoms like fatigue and shortness of breath.


Question: What antibiotics can interfere with birth control pills?

Answer: For the most part, you don't have to worry about taking these drugs. So far, the only antibiotic that studies show interferes with birth control is rifampin ( Rifadin), a drug used to treat tuberculosis. Rifampin causes irregular periods.


Question: What anti-fungal medications can affect birth control pills?

Answer: Doctors prescribe them to treat all kinds of infections caused by bacteria, like pneumonia, acne, and urinary tract infections ( UTIs). Scientists believe the risk of anti-fungal meds affecting your birth control pills is low, so check with your doctor.


Question: What foods can help me manage my diabetes?

Answer: If you have diabetes and peripheral neuropathy, it's critical that you carefully control your blood sugar levels. Choose from: Fresh fruits and vegetables Cooked dried beans and peas Whole-grain breads, cereals, and crackers Brown rice Bran products It's important to eat foods that are low in animal fat.


Question: What foods should I avoid if I have neuropathy and diabetes?

Answer: Ask your doctor for an exercise routine that is right for you. Avoid high-salt foods, which can cause high blood pressure: Salt Boxed mixes of potatoes, rice, pasta Canned meats Canned soups and vegetables Processed and packaged foods (lunch meat, sausage, bacon, ham) Salty snack foods such as chips and pretzels


Question: Can I exercise if I have neuropathy?

Answer: Your doctor can get you started on an exercise program that won't be hard on your feet - such as walking, swimming, biking, or yoga. You may need to limit exercises that are hard on your feet, such as running or aerobics. People with neuropathy -- especially those with bone deformities -- should always wear well-fitted shoes to avoid pressure sores and ulcers on the foot. Alcohol can worsen peripheral neuropathy and make it hard to control your blood sugar levels.


Question: Can I smoke if I have diabetes and neuropathy?

Answer: If you have diabetes and peripheral neuropathy, it's critical that you carefully control your blood sugar levels. Ask your doctor for an exercise routine that is right for you. Smoking makes circulatory problems worse, and it worsens the symptoms of peripheral neuropathy. Talk to your doctor about ways to quit smoking. Alcohol can worsen peripheral neuropathy and make it hard to control your blood sugar levels.


Question: Can I drink alcohol if I have diabetes and neuropathy?

Answer: Smoking makes circulatory problems worse, and it worsens the symptoms of peripheral neuropathy. Carefully limit alcohol. Alcohol can worsen peripheral neuropathy and make it hard to control your blood sugar levels.


Question: Are antidepressants used to treat irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D)?

Answer: If you have a family member with IBS, your odds of getting IBS or IBS- D go up. Your brain also plays a role and may respond too much to signals that control your colon.


Question: How do anticholinergic dicyclomine and hyoscyamine treat irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D)?

Answer: Make sure your doctor is in the picture. Eluxadoline ( Viberzi) may help reduce bowel contractions, belly cramps, and diarrhea.


Question: How is rifaximin used to treat irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D)?

Answer: That can cause pain, diarrhea, and other problems like gas. You take it for 2 weeks at a time. The treatment can be repeated up to two times if the symptoms come back.


Question: Does fiber intake affect irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D)?

Answer: But if you have IBS- D, too much fiber can make your symptoms worse. You may need to experiment to figure out which types of whole grains, beans, fruits, and vegetables agree with your gut. Alosetron hydrochloride ( Lotronex) is specifically for women with IBS who are not having success with other treatments.


Question: Can medications lead to tooth decay?

Answer: Rinsing your mouth out with water after using an inhaler can help prevent this side effect. They include: Allergy (antihistamine) medicines chlorpheniramine maleate Antibiotics ampicillin bleomycin cefamandole levofloxacin ( Levaquin) lincomycin tetracyclines Antifungals amphotericin B griseofulvin metronidazole Antipsychotics lithium trifluoperazine Asthma medicines bamifylline Bisphosphonates etidronate Blood pressure medications captopril, an ACE inhibitor diltiazem, a calcium channel blocker enalapril, an ACE inhibitor Blood thinners dipyridamole Cholesterol-lowering drugs clofibrate Corticosteroids (used to treat inflammation) dexamethasone ( DMSO) hydrocortisone Diabetes medications glipizide Diuretics amiloride ethacrynic acid Glaucoma medications Acetazolamide Gout medications allopurinol colchicine Heart medications nitroglycerin patch Iron-deficiency anemia medications iron sorbitex (given by injection) Muscle relaxers baclofen chlormezanone Parkinson's disease medications levodopa Rheumatoid arthritis treatments gold Seizure medications carbamazepine phenytoin Thyroid medicines carbimazole methimazole Transplant rejection drugs azathioprine Tuberculosis medications ethambutol Smoking cessation products nicotine skin patch Stimulants amphetamine Long-term use of sweetened medications can lead to tooth decay.


Question: Can medications cause a yeast infection in your mouth?

Answer: This increases your risk for infection, tooth decay, and gum disease. Rinse your mouth out after using such products, or ask your doctor or pharmacist if there is a sugar-free alternative.


Question: Can medications cause canker sores?

Answer: Chemotherapy medicines that can cause mucositis include: alemtuzumab ( Campath) asparaginase ( Elspar) bleomycin ( Blenoxane) busulfan ( Myleran, Busulfex) capecitabine ( Xeloda) carboplatin ( Paraplatin) cyclophosphamide ( Cytoxan) cytarabine ( Cytosar- U) daunorubicin ( Cerubidine) docetaxel ( Taxotere) doxorubicin ( Adriamycin) epirubicin ( Ellence) etoposide ( Ve Pesid) fluorouracil (5- FU) gemcitabine ( Gemzar) hydroxyurea ( Hydrea) idarubicin ( Idamycin) interleukin 2 ( Proleukin) irinotecan ( Camptosar) lomustine ( Cee NU) mechlorethamine ( Mustargen) melphalan ( Alkeran) methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) mitomycin ( Mutamycin) mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) oxaliplatin ( Eloxatin) paclitaxel ( Taxol) pemetrexed ( Alimta) pentostatin ( Nipent) procarbazine ( Matulane) thiotepa ( Thioplex) topotecan ( Hycamtin) trastuzumab ( Herceptin) tretinoin ( Vesanoid) vinblastine ( Velban) vincristine ( Oncovin) A mouth ulcer refers to an open (ulcerated) sore that occurs inside the mouth or on the tongue. Mouth ulcers are often compared to "craters" because they have a hole in the middle. Chemotherapy drugs that cause mucositis can cause mouth sores to develop. Such drugs include: alemtuzumab ( Campath) bleomycin ( Blenoxane) capecitabine ( Xeloda) cetuximab ( Erbitux) docetaxel ( Taxotere) doxorubicin ( Adriamycin) epirubicin ( Ellence) erlotinib ( Tarceva) fluorouracil (5- FU) methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) sunitinib ( Sutent) vincristine ( Oncovin) Other medicines that have been linked to the development of mouth sores include: Aspirin Gold used to treat rheumatoid arthritis Penicillin Phenytoin Sulfonamides Streptomycin Sometimes, a medication can alter your sense of taste.


Question: Can medication inflame the lining of your mouth?

Answer: Mucositis is inflammation of the moist tissue lining the mouth and digestive tract. The condition can make it difficult to eat. You are more likely to develop mucositis after taking chemotherapy drugs if you drink alcohol, use tobacco, do not take care of your teeth and gums, are dehydrated, or have diabetes, HIV, or kidney disease.


Question: What questions should I ask my pediatrician during my baby's fourth-month checkup?

Answer: When will my baby sit up? When will my baby start crawling? My baby drools a lot. Is he teething? Is it too soon for my baby to eat solids? Should I cut back on nursing when my baby starts solids?


Question: What should a baby be able to do developmentally at four months?

Answer: When will my baby sit up? Your baby can probably grab objects, including your hair or earrings. Your baby can also put objects into his mouth, so be aware of choking hazards! Give your baby different textures to explore, like a wooden spoon or furry toy. Hold a toy in front of your baby so he can reach for it and grab. Read and sing to your baby a little each day. Your baby will love it! He may be able to roll off soon.


Question: What are some tips to baby proof your house for a fourth month old?

Answer: Babies can develop new skills overnight! When your baby pushes up on his hands, take down mobiles. Continue to put your baby on his back to sleep. Never leave your baby alone on a sofa or bed. He may be able to roll off soon. Don't leave small objects lying around that baby can put into his mouth and choke on. Put up safety gates around stairs and any other unsafe areas. Put your baby's crib at its lowest height. Be sure to move cleaning and other toxic products out of baby's reach. You may be feeling a little more relaxed now since you're beginning to understand your baby's reactions.


Question: How much does a tubal ligation reversal costs?

Answer: Women who have the microsurgical method usually go home the same day, typically within 2to 4 hours after the surgery is complete. Tubal reversal is expensive -- several thousand dollars for the surgery, along with anesthesia and hospital fees and the cost of fertility tests that you need to get before the procedure.


Question: How can I better handle teacher calls or complaints about my child with ADHD?

Answer: You may get calls saying your child's disrupting class or not paying attention. Instead, say that you know your son often is a handful, and then talk about solutions to the problems. Simple things like changing where he sits or giving him directions one task at a time may help. Don't be a stranger.


Question: What word choices should I use when talking to a teacher about my child's ADHD?

Answer: Instead of: â Why aren't you helping Johnny finish his class assignments in school?â Try this: â I'm concerned that Johnny needs to finish classwork at home. Is there anything we can do to help him work more quickly at school?" Parent-teacher conferences are usually short, so come with a list of questions so you don't forget to ask something important.


Question: How can I show the teacher of my child with ADHD that I care and want my child to do well in school?

Answer: Be tactful. Attend back-to-school night and volunteer to chaperone a field trip or help in the library. That will show the teacher and your child that you're plugged into the school.


Question: Should I tell school teachers and administrators about my child's ADHD?

Answer: Keep talking. If you start or change ADHD medication, tell the teachers and administrators. They can watch for side effects and let you know if medication seems to be helping. Also, let them know if there's a big change at home -- like a divorce or death -- since these kinds of things can affect any child's behavior.


Question: How does the strength of bleaching agents used to whiten teeth vary?

Answer: Do-it-yourself methods aren't the same as getting your teeth whitened by a professional. Over-the-counter products and dentist-supervised at-home products usually contain a lower strength bleaching agent, with about a 10% to 22% carbamide peroxide content, which is equivalent to about 3% hydrogen peroxide. In-office, professionally applied tooth whitening products contain hydrogen peroxide in concentrations ranging from 15% to 43%.


Question: Should I whiten my teeth if I have darkly stained teeth?

Answer: Individuals with yellow tones to their teeth respond best. Blue-gray staining caused by the antibiotic tetracycline is more difficult to lighten and may require up to six months of home treatments or several in-office appointments to successfully lighten. Teeth that have dark stains may be better candidates for another lightening option, such as veneers, bonding, or crowns. Your dentist can discuss the options best suited for you.


Question: What causes Pick's disease?

Answer: Experts aren't sure why it happens in other cases. The doctor may also recommend a blood test that looks at your DNA to see if you have the gene that causes Pick's disease.


Question: What is Pick's disease?

Answer: It's also a type of disorder known as frontotemporal dementia ( FTD) or frontotemporal lobar degeneration ( FTLD). These sections control your behavior, personality, and speech. Pick bodies in the speech section of your brain can cause problems with: Recalling names of common objects Copying simple shapes with pencil and paper Understanding written words Speaking because of halted or stilted speech Occasionally, people with Pick's disease might also have: Memory loss Problems moving Stiff or weak muscles Trouble peeing Trouble with coordination Pick's disease has many of the same causes and symptoms that Alzheimer's does.


Question: Which part of the brain do Pick bodies typically form in?

Answer: It affects parts of the brain that control emotions, behavior, personality, and language. Problems with language usually happen early in the disease. Pick bodies in the speech section of your brain can cause problems with: Recalling names of common objects Copying simple shapes with pencil and paper Understanding written words Speaking because of halted or stilted speech Occasionally, people with Pick's disease might also have: Memory loss Problems moving Stiff or weak muscles Trouble peeing Trouble with coordination Pick's disease has many of the same causes and symptoms that Alzheimer's does.


Question: How can injection help with treating sacroiliac (SI) joint pain?

Answer: Injections If pills and physical therapy alone don't get rid of your pain in a few weeks, your doctor might try a shot inside your joint with a drug to numb the pain and a steroid to bring down the inflammation. You have to go to the hospital or an outpatient clinic to get the injection. It takes about 15 to 30 minutes. Afterward, you might feel some numbness or weakness in your legs and feet. It should go away within 6 hours. You'll need to rest for 24 hours.


Question: How do I do an inner push-in leg-strengthening exercise?

Answer: Grab a chair and take a seat to work the front and inner sides of your shins. Inner âpush-in:â With your feet flat on the floor, push them against each other. Hold for 3 seconds. Do three sets of 20 reps most days of the week.


Question: What is the role of chiropractors?

Answer: Like DOs, chiropractors focus on the entire body and how different bodily systems work with each other. They also use their hands to diagnose and treat people. Chiropractic students get nearly 4 years of undergraduate college coursework before attending a 4- to 5-year chiropractic college. Typically, they spend at least a year of their training working with patients, though it's not in a residency program. After graduation, they must pass a national board exam in order to get a license to practice.


Question: How is a doctor of osteopathic medicine (DO) similar to a medical doctor?

Answer: DOs and MDs are both physicians who can practice in any area of medicine. Many are primary care doctors, but both DOs and MDs can specialize in dermatology, cardiology, psychiatry or any other medical or surgical field. All doctors -- MDs and DOs -- can prescribe medication and train to do surgery. They have similar training, too. After that, MDs and DOs work as interns, residents, and, for some, as fellows in their chosen field for 3-8 more years. DOs and MDs also have to pass state exams to receive a license to practice medicine. Both can practice medicine in all 50 states.


Question: How is a doctor of osteopathic medicine (DO) different from a medical doctor (MD)?

Answer: DOs will likely check on your whole body, not just any symptoms you have. You may hear this called a âholisticâ approach. This knowledge helps them understand how illness or injury can affect another part of the body. DOs also learn something that MDs don't: osteopathic manipulative treatment ( OMT). But when they do, they apply techniques such as gentle pressure, stretching, and resistance to help restore range of motion and encourage good health. Chiropractors get in-depth training, though it's not the same as that of MDs and DOs.


Question: How can you recognize posttraumatic stress disorder triggers?

Answer: Some are obvious. Others are subtle. In fact, you may not realize something is a trigger until you have a reaction. Feeling as if you're in danger is a sign that you've experienced a PTSD trigger. A therapist can help you identify yours.


Question: Are there natural remedies for spring allergies?

Answer: Nasal irrigation uses a combination of warm water, about a quarter-teaspoon of salt, and a quarter-teaspoon of baking soda to clear out mucus and open sinus passages. You can use a squeeze bottle or a neti pot, which looks like a small teapot. Use distilled, sterile, or previously boiled water to make up the solution. It's also important to rinse the irrigation device after each use and leave open to air dry. Some others have mixed research on how much they help: Butterbur. Stinging nettle.


Question: Are eye drops safe for kids?

Answer: They can keep your eyes wet and get the red out. But there hasn't been a lot of research to figure out if medicated eye drops are safe and really work for kids. Ask your child's doctor to suggest a dosage, and follow her instructions exactly. Report any side effects right away.


Question: How are eye drops used for eye allergies?

Answer: Eye allergies: Drops can help with symptoms like itchy eyes, tearing, redness, watery discharge, stinging, and burning. You might try artificial tears, which don't have medication, or drops that contain: Antihistamines: They provide short-term relief. Mast cell stabilizers: They're similar to antihistamines but give longer relief. Some eye drops have both antihistamines and mast cell stabilizers for quick and long-lived relief. Decongestants: You can find them (alone or with antihistamines) in many over-the-counter drops, including ones that reduce redness. Don't use them longer than 2 to 3 days. If you do, they can make your redness and swelling worse. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs): They can help, but they might sting or burn a little when you put them in. Prescription corticosteroids: They can ease severe or chronic symptoms, but you'll use them for only a short time. Eye drops with antihistamines alone or antihistamines/mast cell stabilizers.