Question: Is it OK to use moisturizer if you have eczema?

Answer: Pat your skin dry. The best options are: Fragrance free (not just unscented) Perfume free Dye free Unscented products may have still fragrances, so they can still irritate you skin. Check the label if you know you're allergic to a certain ingredient. Dab a pea-sized bit of any new product onto the crook of your elbow or the inside of your wrist. Wait 24 to 48 hours to see if it causes a rash, redness, or itching before you use it on your entire body.


Question: What are non-drug options for easing pain due to an illness?

Answer: There are a number of non-drug tools for coping with pain. They can be used on their own or in combination with drug therapies. Pet therapy.


Question: How long do cluster headaches last?

Answer: Men get them more than women do. Short duration: Cluster headaches usually only last 30 to 90 minutes.


Question: Who is at risk for cluster headaches?

Answer: Men get them more than women do. Frequent: Most people will get daily headaches for 2 weeks to 3 months; in between these periods, they'll be pain-free for at least 2 weeks. When that happens, you may notice: Discomfort or a mild burning sensation Swollen or drooping eye Smaller pupil in the eye Eye redness or watering Runny or congested nose Red, warm face Sweating You're sensitive to light Cluster headaches are more common in people who smoke or are heavy drinkers.


Question: What are episodic cluster headaches?

Answer: It's so bad that most people can't sit still and will often pace during an attack. They can be as short as 15 minutes or as long as 3 hours, but then they disappear. You'll probably get one to three of these headaches a day. Frequent: Most people will get daily headaches for 2 weeks to 3 months; in between these periods, they'll be pain-free for at least 2 weeks.


Question: What is an episodic cluster headache?

Answer: It's so bad that most people can't sit still and will often pace during an attack. They can be as short as 15 minutes or as long as 3 hours, but then they disappear. You'll probably get one to three of these headaches a day. Frequent: Most people will get daily headaches for 2 weeks to 3 months; in between these periods, they'll be pain-free for at least 2 weeks.


Question: What are some symptoms of cluster headaches?

Answer: Pain: It's almost always one-sided, and it stays on the same side during a period, the time when you're getting daily attacks. You'll feel it behind or around one eye. When that happens, you may notice: Discomfort or a mild burning sensation Swollen or drooping eye Smaller pupil in the eye Eye redness or watering Runny or congested nose Red, warm face Sweating You're sensitive to light Cluster headaches are more common in people who smoke or are heavy drinkers.


Question: What are the symptoms of cluster headaches?

Answer: Pain: It's almost always one-sided, and it stays on the same side during a period, the time when you're getting daily attacks. You'll feel it behind or around one eye. When that happens, you may notice: Discomfort or a mild burning sensation Swollen or drooping eye Smaller pupil in the eye Eye redness or watering Runny or congested nose Red, warm face Sweating You're sensitive to light Cluster headaches are more common in people who smoke or are heavy drinkers.


Question: When can cluster headaches happen?

Answer: Cluster headaches are a series of relatively short but extremely painful headaches every day for weeks or months at a time. You tend to get them at the same time each year, such as the spring or fall. Cluster headaches can be more severe than a migraine, but they usually don't last as long. Men get them more than women do. The nerve that's affected, the trigeminal nerve, is responsible for sensations such as heat or pain in your face. It's near your eye, and it branches up to your forehead, across your cheek, down your jaw line, and above your ear on the same side, too. They might even wake you up an hour or two after you go to bed.


Question: How can I tell if I might have cluster headaches?

Answer: When you're in the middle of a cluster period, any of these can bring on a headache: Cigarette smoke Alcohol Strong smells You have several options when it comes to treating these headaches: Medications Acute attack treatments: These help when the headache hits. Alternative Treatments Talk to your doctor about: Capsaicin: A nasal spray of this pain reliever might help.


Question: How is smallpox treated?

Answer: There's only one known drug that can treat smallpox. Beyond that, medical care aims to ease symptoms like fever and body aches, and control any other illnesses that a person can get when their immune system is weak. Antibiotics can help if someone gets a bacterial infection while they have smallpox. The vaccine prompts the body's immune system to make the tools, called antibodies, it needs to protect against the variola virus and help prevent smallpox disease.


Question: What are some potential risks of the smallpox vaccine>

Answer: The vaccine prompts the body's immune system to make the tools, called antibodies, it needs to protect against the variola virus and help prevent smallpox disease. Some of its side effects can be dangerous, especially for people with weak immune systems. Some people would have a higher risk of a reaction to the vaccine, like: Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding People with skin disorders such as eczema People with a weak immune system due to a medical condition like leukemia or HIV People on medical treatments, such as for cancer, that make the immune system weak It's hard to know how major a threat a smallpox outbreak would be today.


Question: What can my doctor do to help my smallpox?

Answer: There's only one known drug that can treat smallpox. Beyond that, medical care aims to ease symptoms like fever and body aches, and control any other illnesses that a person can get when their immune system is weak. Antibiotics can help if someone gets a bacterial infection while they have smallpox.


Question: What are warnings about radiofrequency ablation (RFA)?

Answer: You will need to bring someone with you to drive you home after the procedure. Tell the emergency room staff that you just had RFA. A doctor must evaluate you for bleeding and injection complications.


Question: How do I prepare for radiofrequency ablation (RFA)?

Answer: If you have diabetes and use insulin, you must adjust the dosage of insulin the day of the procedure. Your primary care doctor will help you with this adjustment. Bring your diabetes medication with you so you can take it after the procedure. Continue to take all other medications with a small sip of water. Bring all medication with you so you can take it after the procedure. Please note: Do not discontinue any medication without first consulting with your primary or referring doctor. You will need to bring someone with you to drive you home after the procedure. You should not drive or operate machinery for at least 24 hours after the procedure. You will have a few restrictions immediately following radiofrequency ablation: Do not drive or operate machinery for at least 24 hours after the procedure.


Question: What should you expect from pancreatic cancer?

Answer: Pancreatic cancer's tendency to spread silently before diagnosis makes it one of the most deadly cancer diagnoses, with more than 43,000 people expected to die of the disease in 2017. Exocrine Pancreatic Cancer Although there are several different types of exocrine pancreatic cancer, 95% of cases are due to pancreatic adenocarcinoma. This can be done with a needle through the skin, during endoscopy, or with an operation.


Question: How is pancreatic cancer diagnosed?

Answer: In 2017, about 53,670 Americans will be diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. These tests include: Ultrasound CT scanning MRI Endoscopic ultrasonography Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ERCP) A definitive diagnosis of pancreatic cancer only comes from removal of tissue (biopsy) for examination in a lab. This can be done with a needle through the skin, during endoscopy, or with an operation.


Question: What can you do to live longer with pancreatic cancer?

Answer: Pancreatic cancer's tendency to spread silently before diagnosis makes it one of the most deadly cancer diagnoses, with more than 43,000 people expected to die of the disease in 2017. Exocrine Pancreatic Cancer Although there are several different types of exocrine pancreatic cancer, 95% of cases are due to pancreatic adenocarcinoma. This can be done with a needle through the skin, during endoscopy, or with an operation.


Question: Can I get a flu vaccine that's made without eggs?

Answer: When you' or your children are allergic to them, you need to know what to look for on food labels and what you can use instead when you cook or bake. Someone who is allergic to eggs is not at an increased risk of experiencing an adverse reaction to the flu vaccine. it is no longer necessary to: See an allergy specialist for the flu shot.


Question: What do you need to know about egg allergy?

Answer: Most people with egg allergies react to the egg whites, not the yolk. To be safe, don't eat either part. Even if you separate them, the yolk is likely to have some of the white's proteins in it. If you see these ingredients on food labels, it means the food may contain egg proteins: Albumin Globulin Lecithin Lysozyme Ovalbumin Ovovitellin If you have an allergy to eggs, talk to your doctor first before getting a vaccination. There were concerns that an anesthesia medicine called propofol has egg protein in it and may cause a reaction in those who are allergic to eggs. Most young children outgrow their egg allergy, but to be sure, ask your child's doctor.


Question: What can HPV vaccines protect against?

Answer: HPV infects at least 50% of sexually active people at some point in their lives. The virus often clears from the body on its own. If it persists, it can lead to cervical, anal, and throat cancers and to genital warts. They do not protect against all of the 100-plus types of HPV.


Question: What are some easy exercises for people with diabetes?

Answer: And here's a little secret: You don't have to do 30 minutes all at once. Here are some easy daily activities that count toward your daily goal. Or get some work buddies to join you in a lunchtime stroll. Rake leaves, mow the lawn, or dig in the dirt to clean up your garden. Play tag with your children or grandchildren. Ballroom dance. You can also take dance lessons -- modern, ballet, or hip-hop. It doesn't matter what type of dance you choose, as long as you get moving. Roller skate. It burns about 225 calories per hour and uses muscles that may be rusty. Play tennis or any team sport. You'll make some new friends and stay active. Swim. It's a great total body workout and helps you relax. It's also a low-impact workout that is easy on your joints. Take an evening after-dinner walk. Walking at the end of day can help you unwind and feel less stressed after a busy day. Challenge yourself with plenty of hills and new routes. Wash your car or clean the house. Even if you get your closets in order instead of doing a deep cleaning, you're still moving.


Question: What is palliative care with cancer?

Answer: That's where palliative care comes in. Its goal is to give you relief from pain and discomfort when you have a serious illness. You may also hear it called comfort care, supportive care, or symptom management. It focuses on easing symptoms like nausea, pain, fatigue, and shortness of breath. And it helps you manage the stress of cancer by helping you handle the emotional side of the disease. People who pair it with their cancer treatment have a better quality of life and mood than those who don't get it at all.


Question: What is the goal of palliative care during treatment for cancer?

Answer: That's where palliative care comes in. Its goal is to give you relief from pain and discomfort when you have a serious illness. You may also hear it called comfort care, supportive care, or symptom management. People who pair it with their cancer treatment have a better quality of life and mood than those who don't get it at all.


Question: What can you use for flavor when cooking if you have diabetes?

Answer: Some oils have stronger flavors that may affect the taste. For many dishes, you can use 25% to 33% less fat than what the recipe says. Cinnamon, for example, may help lower blood sugar levels. You can also cut the amount of salt in a recipe, unless the recipe includes yeast, which needs the salt for rising. Or skip the salt entirely when you're cooking, and then sprinkle a little on at the table when it's time to eat. Another way to reduce how much sodium you get is to choose fresh over canned and frozen foods, which tend to be higher in salt. If you're cooking with nuts, check that they aren't salted.


Question: Can I still eat good food if I have diabetes?

Answer: You can lower the fat content without compromising taste. If you have favorite recipes that you'd like to make diabetes-friendly, ask your doctor for a referral to a dietitian.


Question: Who can help me with making my recipes diabetes-friendly?

Answer: So don't throw out your cookbooks or toss your favorite recipes. If you're cooking with nuts, check that they aren't salted.


Question: How do you know if you have seroma from breast cancer surgery?

Answer: Look for swelling of the arm or hand on the side of the surgery. Usually, fluid is absorbed by the body. If it doesn't go down on its own, your doctor may need to drain the area, using a needle.


Question: What problems can happen in breast cancer surgery?

Answer: A build-up of blood under your skin Seroma. Many women opt to get their breast reconstructed right after their cancer is removed.


Question: What causes eye allergies?

Answer: The immune system makes antibodies that cause your eyes to release histamine and other substances. This causes itching and red, watery eyes. Perennial allergies happen year-round.


Question: What medications help with eye allergies?

Answer: Prescription treatments can provide both short- and long-term help. Sterile saline rinses and eye lubricants can soothe irritated eyes and help flush out allergens. Decongestant eyedrops can curb eye redness by constricting blood vessels in the eyes. Eyedrops containing ketotifen can ease allergy symptoms for up to 12 hours. They won't cause rebound redness even with long-term use. Refrigerating your eyedrops may bring more relief.


Question: What can I do to help prevent eye allergies?

Answer: Stay indoors when pollen counts are highest, usually in mid-morning and early evening. Close the windows and run the air conditioner (window fans can draw in pollen and mold spores). Keep the windows closed and run the air conditioner. To limit your exposure to dust mites, use special pillow covers that keep allergens out. Wash bedding frequently in hot water. Clean floors with a damp mop. To stop mold from growing inside your home, keep the humidity under 50%. If your pet is a trigger, keep it out of your bedroom. Decongestant eyedrops can curb eye redness by constricting blood vessels in the eyes.


Question: What is an allergy and how does it affect the eyes?

Answer: They can make your eyes red, itchy, burning, and watery, and cause swollen eyelids. But infections and other conditions can cause the same symptoms, so call your doctor if your symptoms don't improve. Some people also have nasal allergies.


Question: Is there a known connection between stress and heart failure?

Answer: Among other changes, adrenaline and other hormones speed your heart rate and breathing and raise blood sugar levels. And some of the effects of it on the heart may have other causes.


Question: Can naltrexone help treat opioid use disorder?

Answer: But there are medications that can help you through opioid withdrawal and prevent symptoms. It comes in several forms: Tablet of ( Suboxone, Zubsolv) Shot ( Buprenex) Film placed in your mouth against your cheek ( Belbuca) Skin patch ( Butrans) Implant that goes under your skin and lasts about 6 months ( Probuphine) Naltrexone also blocks opiate receptors. Unlike methadone, it can't ease withdrawal symptoms or cravings. But you can't get high if you use drugs while taking it. Naltrexone works best as part of a broad recovery treatment program. You'll start it when you're done with detox.


Question: Can opioid addition lead to changes in your brain?

Answer: It creates changes in your brain that make you more likely to get addicted. Prescription drug addiction alters the circuits responsible for mood and reward behavior.


Question: What are the three types of mouthguards?

Answer: There are three types of mouth guards: Stock mouth protectors are preformed and come ready to wear. They are inexpensive and can be bought at most sporting good stores and department stores. However, little can be done to adjust their fit, they are bulky, make breathing and talking difficult, and they provide little or no protection. Boil and bite mouth protectors also can be bought at many sporting goods stores and may offer a better fit than stock mouth protectors. It is placed in hot water to soften, then placed in the mouth and shaped around the teeth using finger and tongue pressure. Custom-fitted mouth protectors are individually designed and made in a dental office or a professional laboratory based on your dentist's instructions.


Question: How do I care for my mouth guard?

Answer: To care for your mouth guard: Rinse your mouth guard with cold water or with a mouth rinse before and after each use or clean it with a mild soap and a toothbrush. Clean the mouth guard in cool, soapy water and rinse it thoroughly. Place the mouth guard in a firm, perforated container to store or transport it. This permits air circulation and helps to prevent damage. If the mouth guard is acrylic, keep it in fresh clean water. Protect the mouth guard from high temperatures -- such as hot water, hot surfaces, or direct sunlight -- to minimize distorting its shape. Bring the mouth guard to each regularly scheduled dental visit to have your dentist exam it.


Question: What are the symptoms of parapsoriasis?

Answer: Spots are usually pink or red but also can appear brown or yellowish. They can be raised and bumpy with a scaly or wrinkly appearance. You typically get them on your chest, stomach, and back, but they also may appear on your arms and legs. They're generally round or oval but can be different sizes. You may itch, but you probably won't have any other symptoms. The rash pattern of guttate psoriasis looks like parapsoriasis and also shows up on your chest.


Question: Where is the uvea in the eye?

Answer: The word âuveitisâ is used because the swelling most often affects the part of your eye called the uvea. It's between the white part of your eye -- called the sclera -- and the inner layers of your eye.


Question: How do you treat anterior uveitis?

Answer: If you don't get better with those treatments, or if your uveitis is severe, your doctor may prescribe stronger drugs. If you have intermediate, posterior, or panuveitis, they may give you injections, oral medications, or an immunosuppressive drug. They could also suggest an implantable device that slowly releases medication.


Question: What are the structures of the uvea?

Answer: Your uvea contains three important structures: The iris. Its job is to help your lens focus and make the fluid that nourishes the inside of your eye. The choroid.


Question: How do you treat uveitis?

Answer: If you don't get better with those treatments, or if your uveitis is severe, your doctor may prescribe stronger drugs. These drugs may include immunosuppressives. If you have anterior uveitis, your doctor will probably prescribe eye drops at first.


Question: How long does "chemo brain" last?

Answer: He will also want to know when your problems started and how they affect your everyday life. But for some people, the fuzzy feelings will linger for several months or sometimes a year or more.


Question: What are the risks of rapid weight loss?

Answer: Possible serious risks include: Gallstones, which occur in 12% to 25% of people losing large amounts of weight over several months Dehydration, which can be avoided by drinking plenty of fluids Malnutrition, usually from not eating enough protein for weeks at a time Electrolyte imbalances, which rarely can be life threatening Other side effects of rapid weight loss include: Headaches Irritability Fatigue Dizziness Constipation Menstrual irregularities Hair loss Muscle loss The dangers of rapid weight loss increase with the time spent on the diet. Most people seeking rapid weight loss, though, usually do it on their own.


Question: How do you diagnose Alzheimerâs disease?

Answer: Doctors can't definitely diagnose Alzheimer's disease until after death, when they can closely examine the brain under a microscope. But they can use tests to rule out other conditions that might cause the same symptoms. He'll want to know: Your symptoms, including any trouble you have with everyday tasks Other medical conditions you have now or had before Medications you take Your personal history, like your marital status, living conditions, employment, sexual history, and important life events Your mental state. The doctor will ask you a series of questions that help him figure out if you're having a mental health problem, like depression. CT scans can show brain changes that are common in the later stages of Alzheimer's. It can help doctors see if a tumor or a stroke has caused symptoms that look like Alzheimer's. This studies the relationship between the brain and behavior.


Question: Will warts go away on their own?

Answer: Even those warts that eventually go away can take months, or even years, to disappear. Also, keep in mind that any wart can be a âmotherâ wart that spreads to other parts of your body. Most dermatologists say it is best to treat warts, either at home or in the doctor's office, as soon as they appear. In some instances, your dermatologist will use laser to treat especially stubborn warts, although there is no evidence that this form of treatment works any better than other treatment options.


Question: What are some of the most effective at-home wart treatments?

Answer: While at-home wart treatments can take weeks or months to work, salicylic acid plasters or solutions that peel away the wart can be very effective when used correctly. Be sure to follow directions carefully. Use a dedicated pumice stone, emery board, or nail file to remove dead skin from the wart the day after each application of wart remover. Don't use the file for any other purpose; it could spread the virus to another part of your body. Use duct tape like you would a wart-remover patch. Put a small strip over the wart and leave it in place for about six days. At the end of the sixth day, remove the tape, soak the wart in water and then gently debride it with a pumice stone, emery board, or nail file. Repeat the process as often as it takes to remove the wart. Yet another option is a freeze spray where liquid butane is sprayed directly onto the wart to freeze and kill the tissue. This is generally only effective on smaller warts because the spray cannot get as cold or as deep as the freezing treatments you would get in your doctor's office. It can also be fairly painful because the spray has to be applied to the wart directly for several seconds. You will likely develop a blister around the area. If it breaks, make sure to keep it clean with an anti-bacterial to prevent infection. The blister and the wart should disappear within a few days.


Question: How do you get warts?

Answer: Warts are more likely to develop on broken skin, such as picked hangnails or areas nicked by shaving, because the virus is able to enter the top layer of skin through scratches or cuts. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } While dermatologists still don't know why, certain people are more likely to get warts than others. Additionally, children get warts much more often than adults, because their immune systems have not yet built up their defenses against the numerous types of human papillomavirus that exist. Biting nails creates an opening for virus to enter your skin.


Question: When do you need to see a doctor about warts?

Answer: If you bite your fingernails or cuticles, do your best to stop. Dermatologists have a variety of wart treatment and removal techniques that are stronger and may work faster than commercially available products. Also, remember that all warts can be âmotherâ warts that give rise to additional warts in your skin. So, the faster you remove the wart, the less likely it will spread. Put a small strip over the wart and leave it in place for about six days.


Question: What is a renin test?

Answer: It's an enzyme that helps control your blood pressure. When your blood pressure drops too low or your body doesn't have enough salt, renin gets sent into your bloodstream. That triggers a chain reaction that creates a hormone called angiotensin and signals your adrenal glands to release another hormone called aldosterone. Angiotensin makes tiny blood vessels narrower, and aldosterone tells your kidneys to hold on to salt and fluid. Both those things can raise your blood pressure. If that process gets out of balance, your blood pressure can get too high. High or low levels may help explain why you have high blood pressure: High renin with normal aldosterone may show that you're sensitive to salt.


Question: What tests other than blood tests do people with diabetes use?

Answer: Two simple ones that check your urine can help you and your doctor watch for kidney disease and severe high blood sugar. Keep detailed records of any urine or ketone tests you perform.


Question: What is the promise in the Flat Belly Diet?

Answer: That's the promise of the Flat Belly Diet. Now for the fine print: The kind of fat matters. The plan focuses on monounsaturated fats, which you get from olive oil, nuts, and other plant foods. To do that and lose fat (not water weight), you'd have to cut about 1,600 calories out of your diet every day!


Question: When should you call your doctor after your colonoscopy?

Answer: Colonoscopy Animation The scope bends, so the doctor can move it around the curves of your colon. Call your doctor right away if you have any of the following: Excessive or prolonged rectal bleeding Severe abdominal pain, fever, or chills


Question: What medications are typically prescribed for bone protection in bone metastases?

Answer: Your doctor may also suggest starting bisphosphonate therapy as soon as possible to reduce the effects of bone metastasis on your body. You receive it by injection under the skin every four weeks. Your doctor may recommend radiation to kill cancer cells in the bones. This can be done with external beam radiation, which focuses on one section of bone, or with radiopharmaceuticals, which are given by injection and release radiation to many different areas of bone.


Question: What causes trochanteric bursitis?

Answer: The hip joint is one of the largest and strongest joints in the human body. The small pouches are filled with a thick fluid and are meant to lubricate joints and protect body parts from friction. The trochanteric bursa, like other bursae, may become inflamed if the hip is overused or injured. Trochanteric bursitis affects about five of every 1,000 adults and generally occurs in middle-aged or older people, though people of any age may get the condition. Active adults who regularly walk, run, or cycle may be susceptible to trochanteric bursitis. The side of the leg includes a long piece of connective tissue called the iliotibial band ( ITB), which runs from the hip to the knee. If the ITB is tight from hard use, it may rub against the trochanteric bursa and cause irritation, leading to bursitis.


Question: How can you cope with tinnitus?

Answer: Tinnitus may bother you more when it's quiet. Follow these suggestions: Try not to notice the ringing or buzzing. Keep yourself distracted with work and favorite activities. Learn which coping techniques work for you and practice them regularly. Over time, you may find that you get used to tinnitus, and the sounds in your head no longer bother you.


Question: How does smoking affect tinnitus?

Answer: It harms blood flow to the sensitive nerve cells that control your hearing. It also acts as a stimulant in your body. This can make the ringing in your ears sound louder. But stress and worry can make your symptoms worse.


Question: How can joining a support group help tinnitus?

Answer: It may seem hard to believe, but learning to ignore your tinnitus can help you cope with it. Learn which coping techniques work for you and practice them regularly.


Question: How common is bedwetting in kids?

Answer: About 5 to 7 million children over age 6 regularly wet their bed. Most children do not need bed-wetting treatment and outgrow it. Although immaturity of the bladder or other medical conditions are more common, the possibility of sleep apnea must be considered when a child is being evaluated for bed-wetting problems. Parents should consider treatment for bed-wetting if their child is still wetting the bed between ages 6 and 7, according to the National Enuresis Society -- or sooner if the child seems troubled by bed-wetting.


Question: What is a laparoscopic total abdominal colectomy?

Answer: Doctors use it to help treat conditions including: Inflammatory conditions of the intestine, such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis Familial polyposis, an inherited (hereditary) condition in which hundreds to thousands of polyps (small growths) form along all of the large intestine The term "laparoscopic" refers to a type of surgery called laparoscopy, which lets the surgeon do the operation through very small cuts in the abdomen. They use a laparoscope, which is a tool with a small camera on it, to see inside you. When the entire large intestine is freed, the surgeon will free the right colon from the ileum.


Question: What is the recovery like after a laparoscopic total abdominal colectomy?

Answer: He will also cut and close the main blood vessels (arteries) that supply blood to the colon throughout the surgery. After surgery, your doctor will encourage you to boost your activity level steadily once you are home. If you are fit and did regular exercise before surgery, you may resume exercising when you feel comfortable and your doctor approves. However, you should avoid strenuous exercise, heavy lifting, and abdominal exercises such as sit-ups for 6 weeks after surgery. When you go home, your doctor will probably recommend a âsoftâ diet, which means you can eat almost everything except raw fruits and vegetables. You should continue this diet until your post-surgical checkup. If the diet makes you constipated, call your doctor's office for advice.


Question: What muscle and nerve tests are used to diagnose amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)?

Answer: These tests include: Electromyography: EMG is one of the most important tests used to diagnose ALS. Small electric shocks are sent through your nerves. Your doctor measures how fast they conduct electricity and whether they're damaged. A second part of the test also checks the electrical activity of your muscles. A nerve conduction study: This measures the ability of your nerves to send signals. A small sample of your muscle tissue may be taken if your doctor thinks you have a muscle disease other than ALS. You will be given something to numb the area before the tissue is taken.


Question: How can you avoid Tylenol poisoning?

Answer: Keep all medication out of the reach of children and securely locked up. Know the correct dose of acetaminophen and the amount of acetaminophen in the preparation you are using. For example, acetaminophen with codeine and cold medicine containing acetaminophen should not be taken together. Read product labels. When you are given a new medication, always make sure the doctor knows all of the medication and supplements that you are taking, both prescribed and nonprescribed. The easiest way to do this is to keep a written list of medications and supplements and go over it with your doctor. Do not take acetaminophen if you consume alcoholic beverages.


Question: How can surgery help with treating aneurysm?

Answer: An MRI can also be used to check your aorta or blood vessels in your brain. A surgeon can treat it by inserting a clip that cuts off blood flow to the affected area.


Question: How is an aneurysm treated?

Answer: The only way to get rid of an aneurysm is to have it repaired with surgery or an endovascular procedure. Even for an operable aneurysm, your doctor may first try medication and a wait-and-see approach, with tests every now and then to track its growth.


Question: What is hand osteoarthritis?

Answer: The older you are, the more likely it is. Two types of bony bumps near your finger joints are common. Bouchard's nodes show up on the middle joint of a finger, and Heberden's nodes on the joint near your fingertip. OA can affect many of the joints in your hands, but it's most common in: The base of your thumb where it comes together with the wrist (trapeziometacarpal or carpometacarpal joint) The joint closest to your fingertip (distal interphalangeal joint or DIP) The joint in the middle of your finger (proximal interphalangeal joint or PIP) Your doctor will look at your hands and ask you questions about your symptoms and family history. Ice or heat.


Question: How are obstructive sleep apnea and being overweight connected?

Answer: More than half of people with obstructive sleep apnea are either overweight or obese, which is defined as a body mass index ( BMI) of 25-29.9 or 30.0 or above, respectively. In adults, excess weight is the strongest risk factor associated with obstructive sleep apnea. Although modest weight loss improves obstructive sleep apnea, it can be difficult for fatigued and sleepy patients to lose weight. In extremely obese patients, bariatric surgery is associated with an 85% success rate in improving the symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea.


Question: What are other factors associated with obstructive sleep apnea?

Answer: But many other factors also are associated with the condition in adults. About 25%-40% of people with obstructive sleep apnea have family members with the condition, which may reflect an inherited tendency toward anatomical abnormalities. Ethnicity. Sleep apnea also is more common in African- Americans, Hispanics, and Pacific Islanders than in whites.


Question: What is the most common cause of obstructive sleep apnea in adults?

Answer: During sleep, when throat and tongue muscles are more relaxed, this soft tissue can cause the airway to become blocked. But many other factors also are associated with the condition in adults. In adults, excess weight is the strongest risk factor associated with obstructive sleep apnea.


Question: What is obstructive sleep apnea?

Answer: Sleep apnea has many different possible causes. In this syndrome, which affects up to 25% of the extremely obese, excess body fat not only interferes with chest movement but also compresses the lungs to cause shallow, inefficient breathing throughout the day and night. Obstructive sleep apnea is up to four times as common in men as in women, but women are more likely to develop sleep apnea during pregnancy and after menopause.


Question: What should you drink to avoid deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Answer: Wear loose clothes and drink lots of water when you travel. They'll dehydrate you, which makes your veins narrower and blood thicker, so you're more likely to get a clot.


Question: What exams and tests are used to diagnose an abscess?

Answer: The sore is on or near your rectal or groin area. Go to a hospital's Emergency Department if any of these conditions occur with an abscess: Fever of 102 ° F or higher, especially if you have a chronic disease or are on steroids, chemotherapy, or dialysis A red streak leading away from the sore or with tender lymph nodes (lumps) in an area anywhere between the abscess and your chest area (for example, an abscess on your leg can cause swollen lymph nodes in your groin area) Any facial abscess larger than 1 cm or a half-inch across The doctor will take a medical history and may ask you: How long the abscess has been present If you recall any injury to that area What medicines you may be taking If you have any allergies If you have had a fever at home The doctor will examine the abscess and surrounding areas. The doctor may open and drain the abscess.


Question: Who is most likely to get abscesses?

Answer: Those with any of the following are all at risk for having more severe abscesses. Call your doctor if any of the following occur with an abscess: You have a sore larger than 1 cm or a half-inch across.


Question: How is plantar fasciitis diagnosed?

Answer: With the right treatment, this condition usually goes away in several months. To speed up your recovery and rule out other injuries, you may want to see your doctor. This could be something like a broken bone or pinched nerve. There are a few options your doctor could try to ease your pain and reduce inflammation in your foot.


Question: What are options to ease your pain if you have plantar fasciitis?

Answer: There are a few options your doctor could try to ease your pain and reduce inflammation in your foot. She might even recommend you try a few therapies at the same time. These include: Medication . These options include: Shock-wave therapy. This literally âshocksâ your plantar fascia with sound waves. It also stuns your nerves to stop pain. Tenex procedure. An ultrasound is used to target and remove scar tissue. Surgery. This operation takes your plantar fascia off of your heel bone. Surgery is usually the last resort if you have severe pain or a stubborn injury that other treatments don't help.


Question: How can lifestyle choices help manage mitral valve regurgitation?

Answer: Mitral valve regurgitation, when some of your blood flows the wrong way through a valve in your heart, doesn't have to slow you down. Exercise: It plays a big role in managing many types of heart disease. You'll need to talk to your doctor about what kinds of physical activity are safest for you. It can trigger a heart attack or chest pain in some people. Medication (prescribed by a doctor), exercise, and relaxation therapy are a few ways to reduce tension. Smoking: It increases your risk for heart attacks and makes regurgitation worse. If you are a smoker and have trouble stopping, talk to your doctor about ways you can break the habit.


Question: How is mitral valve regurgitation diagnosed?

Answer: Mitral valve regurgitation, when some of your blood flows the wrong way through a valve in your heart, doesn't have to slow you down. Your doctor has several ways to get a better idea of how your condition has progressed: Exercise stress test, in which you are monitored while on a treadmill Chest X-ray CT scan, which uses many X-ray images to create a picture of your heart Echocardiogram, which uses sound waves to make an image of the beating heart, similar to an ultrasound test Cardiac catheterization, in which a thin, flexible tube is guided from a blood vessel to your heart so the doctor can do tests You may get follow-up tests from time to time, depending on your case.


Question: How is treatment-resistant depression diagnosed?

Answer: Sometimes, other conditions or problems can cause similar symptoms. So when you meet with your doctor, he or she will want to: Confirm the diagnosis. Some people who apparently have treatment-resistant depression were misdiagnosed. They never had only depression in the first place. Instead, they have conditions like bipolar disorder (where antidepressants may be less effective than in unipolar depression), or problems with drugs or alcohol that can cause or worsen depression, or a medical condition (such as hypothyroidism) that can cause symptoms of depression, and may have been getting the wrong treatment. When major depressive disorder is accompanied by other medical or psychiatric disorders (such as anxiety disorders, eating disorders, or personality disorders), the depression often is harder to treat, particularly if the additional disorders that are present don't receive their own independent treatment. Make sure you've been using your medicine correctly. Up to half of all people who get prescribed drugs for depression don't take them as recommended. They miss doses or stop taking them because of side effects. Some give up too soon - it can take 4-12 weeks for a medicine to take effect. Sometimes taking a medicine at too low a dose also explains an inadequate response. Check for other causes. Other issues - ranging from thyroid problems to substance abuse - can worsen or cause depression. So can many medicines used to treat common medical problems. Sometimes, switching medicines or treating an underlying condition can resolve a hard-to-treat depression. Life with depression is hard, but treatment-resistant depression can be especially brutal.


Question: What matters when trying to lose weight?

Answer: But it's not that simple, as many people can tell you from their own experience. Your metabolism -- how well your body turns calories into fuel -- also matters. And if you cut too many calories, it's bad for you. You slow down your metabolism, and that can make you fall short on some nutrients. You will need to plan portions so that you don't end up eating more than you bargained for.


Question: How is SjÃ¶gren's syndrome diagnosed?

Answer: You may also get other tests. To confirm the diagnosis, the doctor may do a biopsy, taking tissue from your inner lip to check in a lab. The doctor will ask about medical history and do a physical exam.


Question: How is lupus diagnosed?

Answer: Blood tests for lupus include: Antinuclear antibody test ( ANA). Most people with lupus have a positive ANA blood test. The doctor will ask about medical history and do a physical exam.


Question: How do you treat Bell's palsy?

Answer: There's no test that can tell you for sure if you have Bell's palsy. If your doctor suggests your symptoms might be triggered by the herpes virus (herpes simplex 1) or by shingles (herpes zoster), he may give you an antiviral medication, like acyclovir. Your doctor may also give you a short course of corticosteroids (like prednisone). In the meantime, your doctor will tell you to take extra care to protect your eye on the affected side. He may suggest you wear an eye patch, since you won't be able to blink. In very rare cases -- where symptoms don't improve after some time -- he may suggest surgery to reduce pressure on your facial nerve.


Question: How can you tell if you have Bell's palsy?

Answer: That means in most cases, they determine you have Bell's palsy only after other conditions have been ruled out. Your doctor will start by doing a complete and careful physical exam. If he suspects you have Bell's palsy, he'll try to close your eyelid on the affected side of your face. If it doesn't close, it'll signal that you have what doctors call âthe Bell phenomenon.â With this condition, your eye rolls upward and outward when you try to close it. He'll probably test your hearing and sense of balance. It may also help him predict how fast and fully you'll recover. There aren't any that can stop it.


Question: How can I learn about what triggers my headache?

Answer: If you have four or more severe, prolonged migraine headache days each month, your doctor may suggest you try medicine and other things to prevent your attacks. How often do you have them? Do you have any symptoms before the headache starts? Where is the pain? How long does it last? At what time of day do the headaches happen? Do you seem to get them after you eat certain types of food? For women, at what time in your monthly cycle do they happen? Are the headaches triggered by something in your environment, such as smells, noise, or some kinds of weather? How would you describe the pain: throbbing, stabbing, blinding, or piercing, for example?


Question: Can chiropractic and osteopathy therapy help relieve my headaches?

Answer: Osteopaths also can use manipulation and soft tissue techniques on the head, neck, and upper back. It may be especially helpful for tension headaches.


Question: When will the doctor do genetic testing to diagnose a hemiplegic migraine?

Answer: Familial hemiplegic migraine ( FHM) means it runs in your family, and you could pass it on to your children. Your doctor might prescribe drugs to prevent hemiplegic migraine, to stop them once they've started, and to relieve your symptoms.


Question: How does a rheumatoid arthritis (RA) vaccine work?

Answer: Doctors took samples of their blood and separated out certain cells called dendritic cells. These are inflammatory cells of the immune system. The tol DC treatment -- a first-in-class immunotherapy for RA -- will be given to people with RA who have anti- CCP in their bodies and take the drug methotrexate.


Question: Is a rheumatoid arthritis (RA) vaccine available for treatment?

Answer: Fortunately, today's drugs go a long way to help control the disease and its symptoms. Because it isn't a biologic, researchers say it may cost less and be easier to make than biologics. Now the Australians are conducting the first human trial of DEN-181.


Question: What should you do to someone with a snakebite while waiting for medical help?

Answer: Have the person lie down with wound below the heart. Keep the person calm and at rest, remaining as still as possible to keep venom from spreading. Cover the wound with loose, sterile bandage. Remove any jewelry from the area that was bitten. Remove shoes if the leg or foot was bitten. At the hospital, treatment will depend on the type of snake.


Question: What are triglycerides?

Answer: Simply put, they are fat in the blood. They are important to life and are the main form of fat â they are sometimes called âlipidsâ -- in the body. Some are made in the body from other energy sources, such as carbohydrates. When you're between meals and need more energy, your body's hormones release them so you tap those unused calories.


Question: Could having pain during ejaculation or urination be a sign of cancer?

Answer: If the swelling doesn't go away in a week or so, have your doctor take a look. Less often, bladder or prostate cancer might be to blame. If it hurts when you pee or have an orgasm, you may have an infection or swelling of your prostate gland or urethra.


Question: Could having trouble swallowing be a sign of cancer?

Answer: Lump in the neck. If the feeling doesn't let up or it gets worse, see your doctor. Less often, bladder or prostate cancer might be to blame.


Question: Is blood in the stool a sign of cancer?

Answer: Cancers can bleed, but so can a bunch of other things, like ulcers, hemorrhoids, infections, or a sore. No matter what the cause, blood in your stool needs to be checked out. You may need a colonoscopy or other tests to find the problem.


Question: How is appetite loss a warning sign of cancer?

Answer: Cancer can have this effect by changing your metabolism, the way your body turns food into energy. Stomach, pancreatic, colon, and ovarian cancers also can put pressure on your stomach and make you feel too full to eat. Less often, when you find it hard to swallow, it can signal cancer of the esophagus.


Question: How is having trouble swallowing a warning sign of cancer?

Answer: Lump in the neck. If the feeling doesn't let up or it gets worse, see your doctor. Less often, bladder or prostate cancer might be to blame.


Question: How is extreme fatigue a warning sign of cancer?

Answer: Cough that doesn't go away. It's one of the most common cancer symptoms. We're not talking about a normal type of tiredness here -- it's exhaustion that doesn't go away. If changing your activity level or getting more sleep doesn't make you perk up, see your doctor.


Question: How many cups do you use in cupping therapy?

Answer: Or you might just try one to see how it goes. Some people also get âneedle cupping,â in which the therapist first inserts acupuncture needles and then puts cups over them.


Question: What does it mean when a child cant see well out of one eye?

Answer: One could turn in or out. If a cataract is blocking light from her eye, the doctor may recommend surgery to remove it.


Question: What is the long-term outlook for amblyopia?

Answer: Early diagnosis and treatment are the keys to good results. Amblyopia becomes much harder to treat after about 7-9 years of age, so make sure your child gets eye exams early on. And follow your doctor's advice about treatment, even when it's hard. Most kids don't want to wear an eye patch every day. Ask your doctor if atropine is an option for your child.


Question: Who is more likely to get amblyopia?

Answer: If amblyopia runs in your family, your child is more likely to get it. With early diagnosis and treatment, most children will gain vision.


Question: What should I do if I think there is something wrong with my child's vision?

Answer: If you feel something's wrong with your child's vision -- even if nothing shows up at the vision check -- make an appointment with a pediatric eye doctor. Some eye care experts say kids should get an eye exam at 6 months, 3 years, and then every year while they're in school. Ask your doctor what's right for your child. If a cataract is blocking light from her eye, the doctor may recommend surgery to remove it.


Question: How do I prepare for an exercise stress test?

Answer: Don't drink or eat anything with caffeine for 12 hours before the test. Don't take the following heart medications on the day of your test, unless your doctor tells you otherwise or the medication is needed to treat chest discomfort the day of the test: Isosorbide dinitrate (for example, Isordil, Dilatrate SR) Isosorbide mononitrate (for example, ISMO, Imdur, Monoket) Nitroglycerin (for example, Deponit, Nitrostat, Nitro- Bid) If you use an inhaler for your breathing, bring it to the test. Don't discontinue any drug without checking with him first. Ask your doctor about any specific instructions. If you take insulin to control your blood sugar , ask your doctor how much you should take the day of the test.


Question: What is an exercise stress test?

Answer: He'll learn how much your heart can manage before an abnormal rhythm starts or blood flow to your heart muscle drops. There are different types of these. You'll walk on a treadmill or pedal a stationary bike. It'll get more difficult as you go. Your electrocardiogram, heart rate, and blood pressure will be tracked throughout. Your doctor uses the test to: Help to assess symptoms, such as chest pain, shortness of breath or palpitations, to determine whether they are coming from the heart See if enough blood flows to your heart as you get more active Learn how your heart medications are working Find out if it's likely that you have coronary heart disease and need more testing Identify abnormal heart rhythms See how well your heart valves are working Help you develop a safe exercise program Don't eat or drink anything except water for 4 hours before the test.


Question: What causes pain in multiple sclerosis?

Answer: The pain can affect different places in your body. It depends on the cause: Damage to the neurons in your brain and spine Aches in your bones, joints, and muscles Lots of things affect what you feel, including how long you've had MS, your age, and how active you are. This may stem from too much pressure on your bones, joints, and muscles.


Question: What is multiple sclerosis pain like on your face?

Answer: Or it could be a stabbing pain in your eye, cheek, or jaw. It may last from a few seconds to a few minutes. Instead, it's the result of nerve damage.


Question: How can pain vary in multiple sclerosis?

Answer: You might not have any at all. Or you could feel a tingle, stab, or spasm. The pain can affect different places in your body. People with MS are three times more likely to have them.


Question: Does multiple sclerosis cause face or head pain?

Answer: You might not have any at all. It's called the â MS hug.â It could make surprising things uncomfortable, such as the feel of your bedcovers or getting dressed. Or it could be a stabbing pain in your eye, cheek, or jaw. It may last from a few seconds to a few minutes.


Question: Does multiple sclerosis cause pain in your back and bones?

Answer: It depends on the cause: Damage to the neurons in your brain and spine Aches in your bones, joints, and muscles Lots of things affect what you feel, including how long you've had MS, your age, and how active you are. It happens when you push your body to move. You can get it if you have a hard time walking or other movement problems.


Question: How is a latex allergy treated?

Answer: Take an antihistamine or try a soothing lotion like calamine or a 1% hydrocortisone cream. Skip antihistamine creams or gels. They might make your skin feel worse. These symptoms can be life-threatening: Trouble breathing or swallowing Feeling sick to your stomach Chest pain Drop in blood pressure Wheezing Tightness in your chest If you have an epinephrine auto-injector, use it and then call 911. You still need to go to the hospital even if the shot worked.


Question: What are the symptoms of a latex allergy?

Answer: Watch for these uncomfortable -- but not dangerous -- symptoms: Red, itchy rash where your skin touched latex Swelling around the skin where it touched you Sneezing, runny nose, or teary eyes If your skin is red and itchy at the spot where you touched latex, or your nose gets stuffy and you sneeze, don't worry too much. Symptoms can show up anywhere from 12-36 hours later. These symptoms can be life-threatening: Trouble breathing or swallowing Feeling sick to your stomach Chest pain Drop in blood pressure Wheezing Tightness in your chest If you have an epinephrine auto-injector, use it and then call 911.


Question: What are ways to cope with erectile dysfunction (ED)?

Answer: The first step in addressing your concerns about ED is to be honest with yourself, your partner, and your doctor. Once ED has been brought out into the open, coping with it as you go through treatment will be easier and less stressful. It is also important to know that the treatment you choose may not work the first time or may not work every time. For some couples, sex therapy may be necessary to help you and your partner cope. It may also help you to hear from some men who have ED and learn about their experiences.


Question: Is peppermint oil safe?

Answer: Peppermint oil may cause side effects such as heartburn and it may interact with certain medications. Talk to your health care provider before using peppermint oil. In most adults, the small doses of peppermint oil contained in dietary supplements and skin preparations appear to be safe.


Question: What are possible drug interactions with peppermint oil?

Answer: Peppermint oil also is used for a variety of health conditions and can be taken orally in dietary supplements or topically as a skin cream or ointment. Peppermint oil may cause side effects such as heartburn and it may interact with certain medications. Talk to your health care provider before using peppermint oil. Be cautious about combining peppermint oil with certain drugs because it may inhibit the body's ability to metabolize the drugs and increase the risk of side effects.


Question: Who should avoid peppermint oil?

Answer: When used as directed, dietary supplements and skin preparations containing peppermint oil are likely safe for most adults. Pregnant and breastfeeding women, however, should avoid such products because little is known about their safety during pregnancy and lactation.


Question: How can peppermint oil be used medicinally?

Answer: It may also help indigestion and prevent spasms in the GI tract caused by endoscopy or barium enema. Some studies show that used topically it may help sooth tension headaches and cracked nipples from breastfeedingâbut more research is needed to confirm these studies. Several studies suggest that enteric-coated peppermint oil capsules -- which allow the oil to pass through the stomach so it can dissolve in the intestines -- may help relieve common symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome such as abdominal pain, bloating, and gas.


Question: What factors can cause tongue cancer?

Answer: The human papillomavirus ( HPV) can cause cancers on the base of the tongue. HPV also can infect your genital area and cause cervical cancer, penile cancer, and anal cancer. It's the most common sexually transmitted infection. There are many types of HPV. The ones that raise your odds of getting cancer are called high-risk HPV. Other things that may raise your chances of getting tongue cancer include: Tobacco use Alcohol use Jagged teeth Not taking care of your teeth and gums Your genes also may play a role in whether you're likely to get tongue cancer. Take good care of your teeth and gums.


Question: What are the symptoms of musculoskeletal pain?

Answer: Sometimes, the muscles twitch or burn. Symptoms vary from person to person, but the common symptoms are: Pain Fatigue Sleep disturbances Your doctor will conduct a thorough physical examination and medical history. For some acute musculoskeletal pain, these techniques have been shown to speed recovery.


Question: How is musculoskeletal pain treated?

Answer: Different types of manual therapy, or mobilization, can be used to treat people with spinal alignment problems. In patients with musculoskeletal disorders such as fibromyalgia, medications to increase the body's level of serotonin and norepinephrine (neurotransmitters that modulate sleep, pain, and immune system function) may be prescribed in low doses. Some of the medicines used to aid sleep include zolpidem ( Ambien), eszopiclone ( Lunesta), and ramelteon ( Rozerem).


Question: How can bone fractures affect you emotionally?

Answer: Spine and hip fractures in particular can make it hard for you to get around. See a mental health professional who can help you manage problems you might have with anger, anxiety, hopelessness, or a sense of lost dignity. That can cause severe pain and affect your lungs, intestines, and heart. Since you may be in bed as you heal -- and not very active -- hip fractures can lead to: Bedsores Blood clots in your legs or lungs Muscle loss Pneumonia Your health care team will help you avoid or manage these problems.


Question: What are the most common fractures for people who have osteoporosis?

Answer: When you have osteoporosis, bone fractures are high on the list of concerns. They each have their own long-term effects, but they do have some things in common.


Question: What are symptoms of Sjogren's syndrome?

Answer: Dry eyes and dry mouth are the most common symptoms. You can have dryness in your throat, nose, lips, or skin. The glands in your neck and face might swell up. Women may get dryness in their vagina. Some people also get swelling, pain, and stiffness in their joints. If you get heartburn, your doctor may give you medicines that curb the amount of acid in your stomach.


Question: What is the cause of Sjogren's syndrome?

Answer: Your white blood cells, which normally protect you from germs, attack the glands that are in charge of making moisture. Doctors don't know the exact cause. An infection with a bacteria or virus may be a trigger that sets the disease in motion. For example, let's say you have a defective gene that's linked to Sjogren's, and then you get an infection.


Question: What can I do to manage Sjogren's syndrome?

Answer: There's a lot you can do to manage your symptoms. For example, sipping water frequently can help a dry mouth. Chewing gum or sucking on a candy can stimulate saliva flow and help keep your mouth moist. Be sure they're sugar-free, so you don't get cavities. Also ask your doctor, dentist, or pharmacist about mouthwashes or sprays that can relieve dryness. For dry eyes, a lot of people find that using a humidifier or vaporizer at night can help. These machines also can help your dry mouth or nose.


Question: Iâm in my 50s. What are some medical checks that will help me stay healthy?

Answer: Check your skin for any unusual spots or moles. Be sure to ask your doctor to check your skin once a year, as well. Be sure to get your eyes examined regularly -- at least every 1 to 2 years until age 60 and then every year thereafter. Go more often if you have vision problems or risk factors for eye problems. Checking your immunizations. People over age 50 should get a flu shot every year. Consider Hepatitis A and B vaccines if you haven't already had them.


Question: Iâm in my 50s. When I have my annual physical, what tests should my doctor perform or recommend?

Answer: You're in your 50s. Colon cancer screening is recommended for everyone at age 50. This is the age when most people start gaining weight. Blood pressure . Get it tested. Cholesterol profile. Blood sugar.


Question: Besides tests that are recommended for men and women over 50, what tests should women over 50 have at their annual physical?

Answer: Combining a Pap test with a human papillomavirus ( HPV) test can safely extend the interval between cervical cancer screenings from three years to five years in many women between the ages of 30-65. At this age, all women should have started routine mammograms to help detect any early signs of breast cancer. Your doctor can tell you how often you should repeat the test.


Question: How does diet affect psoriasis?

Answer: There's no scientific proof that staying away from certain foods or following a specific diet will help your condition. But what you eat and drink may make a difference. They include: Fruits and veggies, especially berries, cherries, and leafy greens Salmon, sardines, and other fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids Antioxidant-rich herbs and spices, like thyme, sage, cumin, and ginger Heart-healthy sources of fat, like olive oil, seeds, and nuts Some foods can make inflammation worse.


Question: How can a gluten free diet help with psoriasis?

Answer: You may wonder whether your psoriasis would get better if you ate a gluten-free diet. Although you may hear about success stories from others who have tried it, so far studies aren't clear that it helps. This kind of eating plan is needed if you have celiac disease, which, like psoriasis, is an autoimmune disease. Research suggests that people with psoriasis are more likely to also have another autoimmune disease. If you go gluten-free, it means you have to cut out foods that have grains like wheat, barley, and rye. The downside is that those foods are also heart healthy, and psoriasis raises your chance of getting heart disease. Talk to your doctor before you make any changes in the food you eat.


Question: How much vitamin D do you treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Your doctor can check your vitamin D level with a blood test. How much you need: All adults up to age 70 should get 600 international units ( IU) of vitamin D per day. Starting at age 71, you should get 800 IU per day. You may need more if you are low in vitamin D. Your doctor can check your vitamin D level with a blood test.


Question: Is diet important when I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Your diet is key. It's the best source of nutrients. Go for foods that are rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein. You can ask your doctor if you also need to take supplements. Why you need it: Your body needs it to use the calcium you get from food or supplements.


Question: What is the best way for someone with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to get the nutrients they need?

Answer: Your diet is key. It's the best source of nutrients. Go for foods that are rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein. You can ask your doctor if you also need to take supplements. Why you need it: Your body needs it to use the calcium you get from food or supplements.


Question: How do I get vitamin D to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: The product label will say so. How to get it: It's added to almost all milk and to some orange juices, breakfast cereals, and soy and nut milks. Egg yolks, salmon, tuna, and sardines naturally have some vitamin D. Your body also makes vitamin D in sunshine, but because you'll need to wear sunscreen to protect your skin, you might not want to rely on sun exposure for your vitamin D. What they are: Omega-3 fatty acids are a type of healthy fat.


Question: How can I get calcium to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: The product label will say so. How to get it: You can get calcium from dairy products, canned sardines and salmon, almonds, broccoli, kale, and fortified products, such as orange juice, cereal, and some soy and almond milks (check the label).


Question: What is hyperglycemia?

Answer: High blood sugar, or hyperglycemia, is a major concern, and can affect people with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes . There are two main kinds: Fasting hyperglycemia. When you have ketones, do NOT exercise.


Question: What is postherpetic neuralgia?

Answer: When you have shingles, you tend to focus on the short-term -- how to get relief from the pain and discomfort you have right now. But for some people, complications come up. These can include: Postherpetic neuralgia, or PHN, is the most common problem that shingles causes. Your symptoms usually go away when the rash is gone. But with PHN, you may feel pain, itching, burning, and tingling for months after the rash has healed. Sometimes, it starts to get better after a few months. In other cases, it lasts for years and could be permanent.


Question: How can knowing your triggers help treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: So can stress. Some people get flares if they overdo it. Others say certain foods trigger problems, though there's not a lot of research to back that up. The important thing is to find out what tends to bring on a flare. The next time you have one, make notes about what's going on in your life. What kind of things do you do every day? Once you learn your triggers, you can take steps to avoid them. Your doctor can tell you what your goal should be.


Question: How can I know what triggers my rheumatoid arthritis flares?

Answer: So can stress. Some people get flares if they overdo it. Others say certain foods trigger problems, though there's not a lot of research to back that up. The important thing is to find out what tends to bring on a flare. The next time you have one, make notes about what's going on in your life. What kind of things do you do every day? Once you learn your triggers, you can take steps to avoid them. Your doctor can tell you what your goal should be.


Question: Do all cancer drugs cause hair loss?

Answer: Not all drugs will affect your hair the same way. Many times, it's a different color or texture, but this change is usually temporary.


Question: Should I cover my scalp during chemotherapy?

Answer: A silk pillowcase will also reduce friction when you're asleep. If you choose not to wear one, don't forget to apply sunscreen to your scalp to protect against sunburn.


Question: How can I prepare my scalp for chemotherapy?

Answer: Get informed. Some people even feel a tingling sensation. A moisturizing shampoo and conditioner can help, as will a gentle lotion you massage into your scalp.


Question: How can weather affect hair loss?

Answer: A silk pillowcase will also reduce friction when you're asleep. If you choose not to wear one, don't forget to apply sunscreen to your scalp to protect against sunburn. Women may want to use makeup like an eyebrow pencil or fake eyelashes to play up other features.


Question: How can drugs affect hair?

Answer: Not all drugs will affect your hair the same way. Some only cause gradual hair thinning. Others may cause your hair to fall out in clumps. Make hair loss less scary by asking your doctor what exactly will happen. As you lose your hair, your scalp may get tender or itchy.


Question: How can I feel pretty after hair loss due to chemotherapy?

Answer: If you choose to shave your head, use an electric shaver or have it done at a barbershop. If you decide to wear one, do your shopping at the beginning of your treatment so you can match the natural color, texture, and style of your hair.


Question: When is dermabrasion used?

Answer: It's not effective in treating congenital skin defects, most moles, pigmented birthmarks, or scars caused by burns. Dermabrasion is generally only safe for people with fair skin. For people with darker skin, dermabrasion can result in scarring or discoloration. It is not effective for deeper problems such as scars, stretch marks, wrinkles, or deep acne scars.


Question: What is dermabrasion and microdermabrasion?

Answer: Microdermabrasion works on all skin types and colors. The doctor will use a high-speed instrument with an abrasive wheel or brush to remove the outer layers of your skin and improve any irregularities in your skin's surface. In microdermabrasion, tiny crystals are sprayed onto the skin to gently remove the outer layer of your skin.


Question: What happens after dermabrasion?

Answer: After a dermabrasion procedure, your skin will feel as though it has been severely "brush-burned" for a few days. Your doctor can prescribe or recommend medications to ease any discomfort you may feel. Healing usually happens within seven to 10 days. Your new skin, which is pink at first, gradually develops a normal color. In most cases, the pinkness largely fades by six to eight weeks. When outdoors, use a broad spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or more, and wear a wide-brimmed hat. Avoid sun exposure for a few days immediately after the procedure.


Question: When is microdermabrasion used?

Answer: It works best on problems such as dull skin, brown spots, and age spots. Microdermabrasion works on all skin types and colors. It makes subtle changes, causing no skin color change or scarring. It is not effective for deeper problems such as scars, stretch marks, wrinkles, or deep acne scars.


Question: When should I see the doctor about a rash?

Answer: You call it a rash. Your doctor will take a look and ask you questions to help figure out what's going on. Depending on how severe it is, he may prescribe steroid pills or ointment, and an antihistamine. Your doctor can do skin tests to determine what you are allergic to. If you can't avoid what's bothering your skin, talk to your doctor about wearing gloves or using creams to keep it safe.


Question: What could cause my rash?

Answer: Your doctor calls it dermatitis. Either way, your skin gets red and tender after you've touched something. It could be caused by an allergy, or because the protective layer of your skin got damaged. Call your doctor if your rash is painful or worries you, or if it isn't better after a couple of days.


Question: What is allergic contact dermatitis?

Answer: After you touch something, it mistakenly thinks your body is under attack. It springs into action, making antibodies to fight the invader. A chain of events causes a release of chemicals, including histamine. That's what causes the allergic reaction -- in this case, an itchy rash. It's called allergic contact dermatitis. Some rashes look like an allergic reaction but really aren't, because your immune system wasn't involved.


Question: How can you treat your rash at home?

Answer: If you got a rash on first contact, chances are you've touched that trigger before and just didn't know it. Wash your skin with mild soap and cool water right away, if you can. You may get rid of all or most of the problem substance. That could help cut back on symptoms. When the rash covers only a small area, a hydrocortisone cream may be all you need for relief. For blisters, apply a cold moist compress for 30 minutes, three times a day. If your skin is damaged, put moisturizers on it several times a day to help restore the protective layer. Oral antihistamines can help relieve itching. Don't use an antihistamine lotion unless your doctor suggests it, because it could cause skin irritation or an allergic reaction, too.


Question: What do you need to know about using an automated external defibrillator (AED)?

Answer: For an adult or older child, shout and shake the person to confirm consciousness. Never shake a young child. Check breathing and pulse. Make sure the person is in a dry area and away from puddles or water. AED pads must be placed at least 1 inch away from piercings or implanted devices. If not, use an adult AED.


Question: What is a good curry chicken casserole recipe for people with diabetes?

Answer: Makes 4 or more servings. Garnish with lettuce and tomato, if desired. Heat a medium nonstick frying pan over medium-high heat and add olive oil. Omega-3 fatty acids = 0.2 grams, omega-6 fatty acids = 2.8 grams Slow Cooker Coconut Curry Chicken Casserole This provides you with veggies, whole grains, and lean meat all in one delicious dish. You can use light coconut milk instead of the fat-free half-and-half and coconut extract. Makes 4 servings 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil (or canola oil) 4 skinless, boneless chicken breasts Ground pepper Salt to taste (optional) 2 cups fat-free half-and-half 2 teaspoons coconut extract 2 cups reduced-sodium chicken broth 1 1/2 to 2 teaspoons red curry powder 3/4 cup uncooked brown rice 2 small red bell peppers (ribs and seeds removed), cut into thin strips or 1-inch pieces 3 cups fresh or frozen green beans (stem ends removed), cut into 1-inch long pieces Garnish: 2 tablespoons toasted coconut, natural unsweetened or flaked (optional) Heat olive oil in a large, nonstick skillet or frying pan over medium-high heat. While chicken is browning, combine fat-free half-and-half, coconut extract, chicken broth, red curry, and brown rice in slow cooker dish. Add browned chicken on top and arrange bell pepper and green beans over it. Cover the slow cooker and heat on low for 4 to 6 hours, or until rice is tender. Serve chicken with some of the rice, vegetables, and curry coconut sauce. Sprinkle on some toasted coconut, if desired. ( To toast coconut on a stove, spread it in the bottom of a nonstick skillet or frying pan. Cook over medium heat, stirring frequently, until the coconut is golden brown. Per serving: 371 calories, 36 g protein, 40 g carbohydrate, 7.5 g fat, 1.7 g saturated fat, 4 g monounsaturated fat, 1.4 g polyunsaturated fat, 75 mg cholesterol, 5.5 g fiber, 271 mg sodium. Calories from fat: 18%. Omega-3 fatty acids = 0.1 gram, omega-6 fatty acids = 1.3 grams.


Question: How does walking benefit my body?

Answer: Your legs will get stronger from walking regularly. You can walk anywhere. You can shed pounds and lower your blood pressure and your cholesterol -- all in your own neighborhood, mall, park, or on your treadmill. You can start slowly with just 5 or 10 minutes a day and work up to at least 30 minutes on most days of the week to get the full cardio benefits. You can use it as your main workout, or use it along with another program to mix things up and avoid boredom. Walking is also a great way to get fit and stay healthy if you are pregnant.


Question: What do doctors say about walking?

Answer: Walk at a brisk pace for 30 minutes or more on most days. If you walk outside, walk in safe areas, stay cool, drink water, and wear sunscreen!


Question: What are ways you can fracture your ankle?

Answer: You can do this in several ways: Rolling the ankle in or out Twisting the ankle side to side Flexing or extending the joint Applying severe force to the joint by coming straight down on it as in jumping from a high level Signs and symptoms of ankle injuries and fractures tend to be obvious. Preventing ankle fractures can be difficult.


Question: What 3 bones is the ankle joint made up of?

Answer: The ankle joint is made up of 3 bones coming together. The tibia, which is the main bone of the lower leg, makes up the medial, or inside, of the ankle joint. The fibula is a smaller bone that parallels the tibia in the lower leg and makes up the lateral, or outside, of the ankle joint. Together they form an arch that sits on top of the talus, one of the bones in the foot. These 3 bones (tibia, fibula, and talus) make up the bony elements of the ankle joint.


Question: What over-the-counter medication is ideal for an ankle injury?

Answer: Do you have any new numbness or tingling in your leg, ankle, or foot? Keep the ankle elevated to help decrease swelling and pain.


Question: How common are ankle injuries?

Answer: For the most part, your concern is the same as the doctor's: Is there a broken bone? Pain is the most common complaint.


Question: What is the follow-up care like for an ankle fracture?

Answer: Depending on the type of fracture, you may be placed in a walking cast, which can bear some weight, or you may still need a non-weight-bearing cast that will require the use of crutches to help you walk. You may need emergency surgery, next-day follow-up, or follow-up in 1-2 weeks with an orthopedic doctor. You may require only follow-up with your family doctor. You can expect most ankle fractures depending on how severe they are, to take 4-8 weeks for the bones to heal completely and up to several months to regain full use and range of motion of the joint.


Question: How does the hemoglobin A1c test measure for prediabetes?

Answer: The A1c averages your blood sugar over 2 to 3 months. Doctors can use it to diagnose prediabetes or diabetes.


Question: What do I do if I am diagnosed with prediabetes?

Answer: The blood sugar range for prediabetes is 100-125 milligrams per deciliter (mg/d L), and the A1c range is 5.7% to 6.4%. Losing 5% to 10% of your weight can make a huge difference. Exercise. Choose something that you enjoy, like walking. Try to get at least 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week. You can start with less time and work your way up to a half-hour if you need to. Check with your doctor before you do more than that. Stop smoking. Treat high blood pressure and high cholesterol.


Question: What is the treatment for prediabetes?

Answer: The blood sugar range for prediabetes is 100-125 milligrams per deciliter (mg/d L), and the A1c range is 5.7% to 6.4%. Losing 5% to 10% of your weight can make a huge difference. Exercise. Choose something that you enjoy, like walking. Try to get at least 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week. You can start with less time and work your way up to a half-hour if you need to. Check with your doctor before you do more than that. Stop smoking. Treat high blood pressure and high cholesterol.


Question: Should you take fever reducers if you have the flu?

Answer: Some antihistamines can make you drowsy. But if you feel lousy you may want to take one anyway. Fever makes your heart and lungs work harder, so these meds may be a good idea for older people and those with heart or lung disease. If your fever is high or doesn't get better after 2 or 3 days, call your doctor to see if you need an office visit. Call the doctor if your child: Is under 3 months old with a fever of 100.4 degrees F or higher Is between 3 months and 36 months old with a fever of 102.2 degrees or higher Has a fever higher than 104 degrees Is very ill, drowsy, or fussy, not acting normally, has a fever that lasts more than 24 hours (in a child under age 2) or 3 days (in an older child), or has a fever that keeps getting higher Has other medical conditions, other symptoms, or has a seizure Vomiting or belly pain Earache or other symptoms not typical of the flu For body aches, doctors suggest you give your child over-the-counter ( OTC) acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen sodium. Your doctor can give you drugs that help fight the flu and ease your symptoms.


Question: Does echinacea help with the flu?

Answer: One sticking point: No one is sure which is the best echinacea species, plant part, active ingredient, or how much you should take. Don't take it if you're allergic to ragweed. There are lots of studies that suggest vitamin C and zinc can ease cold symptoms and maybe shorten the illness -- but there isn't a lot to show that they help treat the flu.


Question: How many people are hospitalized or die from the flu?

Answer: Tens of thousands die. Infants, the elderly, and people with certain diseases or weakened immune systems are the most at risk. But a flu emergency can happen to anyone. So it's important to know the signs of trouble. The flu very rarely causes tummy trouble in adults.


Question: How do you get the flu?

Answer: The so-called "stomach flu" isn't the same as influenza. You might need antibiotics if you get a secondary infection in your ear, sinuses, or lungs (like pneumonia or bronchitis). Usually, you don't need to see the doctor if you get the flu.


Question: Can I get antibiotics for the flu?

Answer: They only work against bacteria, and the flu is caused by a virus. You might need antibiotics if you get a secondary infection in your ear, sinuses, or lungs (like pneumonia or bronchitis). Don't wait.


Question: What are some serious complications of the flu?

Answer: But sometimes this illness can lead to serious complications that require emergency care. If untreated, it can be life-threatening. Muscle inflammation (myositis) Central nervous system diseases Heart problems like heart attacks, inflammation of the heart muscle (myocarditis), and inflammation of the sac around the heart (pericarditis) Worsening of chronic medical conditions like congestive heart failure, asthma, or diabetes If you or your child get any of the following symptoms, get medical care at once.


Question: How is itching linked to hepatitis C?

Answer: Talk to your doctor if the problem is very bad. Some prescription medicines can help. Oatmeal baths, moisturizers, antihistamines, and cortisone creams can bring relief, too. And if you smoke, quitting can ease some of your itching. The clumps build up in small and medium vessels, which block blood flow. Like all medications, some hepatitis C treatments can cause side effects. A dry, itchy rash on your hands and feet.


Question: What can cause pericarditis?

Answer: Pericardial disease, or pericarditis, is inflammation of any of the layers of the pericardium. The pericardium is a thin tissue sac that surrounds the heart and consists of: Visceral pericardium -- an inner layer that envelopes the entire heart A middle fluid layer to prevent friction between the visceral pericardium and parietal pericardium Parietal pericardium -- an outer layer made of fibrous tissue Causes of pericarditis include: Infections Heart surgery Heart attack Trauma Tumors Cancer Radiation Autoimmune diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or scleroderma) For some people, no cause can be found. It can be made worse when lying down, coughing, or swallowing and may be relieved by sitting forward.


Question: What are symptoms of type 1 diabetes?

Answer: They include: Increased thirst Increased hunger (especially after eating) Dry mouth Frequent urination Unexplained weight loss (even though you are eating and feel hungry) Fatigue (weak, tired feeling) Blurred vision The symptoms of type 2 diabetes may be the same as those listed above. Diabetes can't be cured, but it can be treated and controlled.


Question: How is diabetes treated?

Answer: Maintain your blood cholesterol and triglyceride (lipid) levels as near their normal ranges as possible by following a healthy eating plan low in processed foods, added sugars, and saturated fat. Work with your doctor to build a diabetes treatment plan that will guide you in: Planning what you eat and following a balanced meal plan Exercising regularly Taking medicine, if prescribed, and closely following the guidelines on how and when to take it Monitoring your blood glucose and blood pressure levels at home Keeping your appointments with your health care providers Getting lab tests when needed Remember: What you do at home every day affects your blood sugar more than what your doctor can do every few months during your checkups.


Question: What are symptoms of type 2 diabetes?

Answer: The symptoms of type 1 diabetes often occur suddenly and can be severe. Other symptoms may include: Slow-healing sores or cuts Itching of the skin (usually in the vaginal or groin area) Yeast infections Recent weight gain Numbness or tingling of the hands and feet Impotence or erectile dysfunction With gestational diabetes, there are often no symptoms.


Question: When is gestational diabetes diagnosed and does it go away after birth?

Answer: Usually, blood sugar levels return to normal within six weeks of childbirth. However, women who have had gestational diabetes have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. But it is important to get tested, because high blood sugar can cause problems for both you and your baby.


Question: What are the risks of untreated attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) for children?

Answer: Children with ADHD may struggle to control their emotions. This can cause social problems. They may not know how to share toys, take turns, play well with others, or react the right way in certain situations. This can be hard for them to deal with, because many children with untreated ADHD also have low self-esteem or depression. Kids with untreated ADHD can be more impulsive, so they may get hurt a lot. Some research shows that young people with untreated ADHD make more visits to the emergency room with injuries.âââââââ If ADHD hasn't been addressed, teens who have already done poorly at school for years aren't likely to catch up, so poor grades may keep coming. Once they're old enough to get their driver's license, teens with untreated ADHD are more likely to have trouble behind the wheel.


Question: What are the risks of taking vitamin B-12 (cobalamin)?

Answer: Low vitamin B-12 can cause fatigue, weakness, memory loss, and other problems with the nervous system. Side effects and risks. Taken at normal doses, side effects are rare. Drugs for acid reflux, diabetes, and other conditions may make it harder for your body to absorb vitamin B-12.


Question: What's the treatment for a bristleworm sting?

Answer: Of the many species of worms, the bristleworm is one of the most dangerous. The bristleworm bite or sting may cause the following symptoms: Inflammation Burning Swelling Numbness Redness Pain Treatment for a bristleworm bite or sting includes the following: Apply topical acetic acid (vinegar) or isopropyl alcohol. Remove bristles with tweezers or adhesive tape. If severe inflammation and a continual burning sensation develop, apply hydrocortisone cream 3 times per day. If signs of infection are present, such as pus, redness, or heat, apply topical antibiotic ointment and contact your doctor. Oral antibiotics are usually recommended if there are signs of infection. Pain may be relieved with 1-2 acetaminophen ( Tylenol) every 4 hours or 1-2 ibuprofen ( Motrin, Advil) every 6-8 hours. Consult a doctor about treatment with available medications if bitten or stung by a bristleworm.


Question: How is compartment syndrome diagnosed?

Answer: Doctors or family may notice the abdominal compartment syndrome symptoms and signs: A tense, distended abdomen Wincing when the abdomen is pressed Urine output that slows down or stops Low blood pressure A doctor may suspect compartment syndrome based on the type of injury, a person's description of symptoms, and a physical exam. A plastic catheter can also be inserted to monitor the compartment pressure continuously. In suspected abdominal compartment syndrome, a pressure monitor can be inserted into the bladder through a urinary catheter. Laboratory and imaging tests can support the diagnosis of compartment syndrome. But no single test other than a direct pressure measurement can make the abdominal compartment syndrome diagnosis.


Question: What medications should you take to get rid of a headache?

Answer: If your ponytail is too tight, it could cause a headache. They may work, but to get the most benefit with the least risk, follow the directions on the label and these guidelines: Choose liquid over pills. Your body absorbs it faster. Take painkillers as soon as you feel pain. You'll likely beat it with a smaller dose. Ask your doctor what to take to avoid a rebound headache -- pain that sets in after a few days of taking pain relievers.


Question: Can letting down my hair help my headache?

Answer: These "external compression headaches" can also be brought on by wearing a hat, headband, or even swimming goggles that are too tight. In one study, women who loosened their hair saw their headache disappear. If you get it early enough, it could ease your headache pain.


Question: Can a heating pad treat a tension headache?

Answer: If you have a migraine, place a cold pack on your forehead. If you have a sinus headache, hold a warm cloth to the area that hurts. A warm shower might also do the trick.


Question: What guidelines should I follow when I take medications for my headache?

Answer: If your ponytail is too tight, it could cause a headache. They may work, but to get the most benefit with the least risk, follow the directions on the label and these guidelines: Choose liquid over pills. Your body absorbs it faster. Take painkillers as soon as you feel pain. You'll likely beat it with a smaller dose. Ask your doctor what to take to avoid a rebound headache -- pain that sets in after a few days of taking pain relievers.


Question: How can you treat a tension headache at home?

Answer: If you have a migraine, place a cold pack on your forehead. If you have a sinus headache, hold a warm cloth to the area that hurts. A warm shower might also do the trick.


Question: How are bone spurs diagnosed?

Answer: Often, bone spurs are first evaluated by your regular doctor who will likely refer you to a specialist. He may also order an X-ray to help him to see the bone spur better. Other tests your doctor can use to diagnose bone spurs include: CT scan. It's a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. MRI . This uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and structures inside your body. Electroconductive tests. These tests measure how fast your nerves send electrical signals. They can show the damage bone spurs have caused to nerves in your spinal canal.


Question: What causes bone spurs?

Answer: Rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and gout can also damage your joints. Bone spurs also often form after an injury to a joint or tendon. When your body thinks your bone is damaged, it tries to fix it by adding bone to the injured area. Other causes of bone spurs include: Injuries Overuse â for example, if you run or dance a lot over a long period of time Genes Diet Obesity Bone problems that you were born with Narrowing of the spine (spinal stenosis) You might not realize you have a bone spur until you get an X-ray to look for another condition. If you catch and treat arthritis early, you may be able to prevent the damage that leads to bone spurs.


Question: What is the link between oral human papillomavirus (HPV) and cancer?

Answer: Most people who get oral HPV don't get cancer. Your body usually fights the virus before you even know you have it. But head and neck cancers are on the rise, and scientists say oral HPV may be the cause. About 7% of Americans have oral HPV. Can they also protect against an oral infection and head and neck cancer?


Question: What causes moon facies?

Answer: This is called hyperadrenocorticalism or hypercortisolism. The adrenal glands, triangular-shaped glands that sit on top of the kidneys, release the cortisol. To confirm the cause of high cortisol levels, you may need other tests, such as an MRI or CT scan.


Question: How is moon facies related to Cushing's syndrome?

Answer: It is often related to obesity but can be from Cushing's syndrome. That's because signs and symptoms such as facial swelling can be caused by other conditions. But it is more likely to be Cushing's syndrome if moon facies gets worse gradually along with other characteristic symptoms. For example, fat may also gradually build up in the back of the neck, abdomen, or trunk, but legs and arms often stay thin. This type of central obesity is the most common feature of Cushing's syndrome.


Question: How can balanitis cause a rash on your penis?

Answer: Bacteria, sweat, and dead skin cells can build up and make the skin covering the head of the penis swell. This can lead to itching, rash, redness, and discharge under the foreskin. It can also hurt. You have a higher chance of getting it if you have diabetes. That's because the sugar in your urine collects under your foreskin, where bacteria begin to breed. You can get it whether your penis has been circumcised or not. That's why a common way to get it is through sex. A painful rash and redness on the underside of your penis or the head of your penis can signal a yeast infection.


Question: How can contact dermatitis cause a rash on your penis?

Answer: But on your penis? A rash can show up as red, itchy patches on the tip of your penis or on the shaft. If you develop a rash, think of any new products you might have used recently. Stop using them to see if your symptoms improve.


Question: When should you call your doctor about a rash on your penis?

Answer: But on your penis? See your doctor right away if you have the following symptoms: The rash is painful It's on other parts of your body too, appears suddenly, or is spreading quickly (these are signs of an allergic reaction) The rash looks like blisters, or is turning into sores Your penis feels warm or swollen, or the rash crusts over The rash leaks green or yellow fluid A red streak appears on your penis Go to the emergency room if you have a rash on your penis and a fever. This could signal an allergic reaction or severe infection.


Question: What is vulvodynia?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Women with vulvodynia have chronic vulvar pain with no known cause. There are two main subtypes of vulvodynia: Generalized vulvodynia is pain in different areas of the vulva at different times. Vulvar pain may be constant or occur every once in a while. Touch or pressure may or may not prompt it. But this may make the pain worse. Localized vulvodynia is pain in one area of the vulva. Often a burning sensation, this type of vulvar pain is usually provoked by touch or pressure, such as intercourse or prolonged sitting.


Question: What causes vulvodynia?

Answer: Doctors don't know the cause of most forms of vulvodynia. And there is no evidence that infections, such as sexually transmitted diseases, cause vulvodynia. They may include: Nerve injury or irritation Abnormal response in vulvar cells to an infection or trauma Genetic factors that make the vulva respond poorly to chronic inflammation Hypersensitivity to yeast infections Muscle spasms Allergies or irritation to chemicals or other substances Hormonal changes History of sexual abuse Frequent antibiotic use A woman of any age, beginning in her teen years, may have vulvodynia. It's always a good idea to know what to ask beforehand and to take notes when with the doctor. Are there any activities I should avoid?


Question: What are potential irritants to avoid if you have vulvodynia?

Answer: Here are a few tips: Use dermatologically approved detergent and don't use fabric softener on panties. Use unscented toilet paper that's soft and white. Wear 100% white cotton underwear, menstrual pads, and tampons. Avoid getting shampoo on the vulvar area. Avoid perfumed creams or soaps, pads or tampons, and contraceptive creams or spermicides. Avoid hot tubs or pools with lots of chlorine. Rinse the vulva with cool water after urination and intercourse. Avoid foods that make urine more irritating. Keep the vulva clean and dry. Avoid prolonged sitting in a wet swim suit or damp gym clothes. After bathing, gently pat dry and apply a vegetable or plant-based oil or preservative-free emollient to keep the vulva protected.


Question: What should I expect in the development of my 11-month-old?

Answer: At 11 months, your baby should be cruising around while holding onto the furniture or your hands. He might even let go of your hands to try out a few tentative steps alone or he might even be walking independently. Some babies at this age experiment by standing on their toes or on one leg. They'll scale counters, get over their crib railing, and put themselves into some pretty precarious situations. If you have one of these little climbers, don't provide an easy access route. Your baby will also love opening drawers and cabinets, so be sure to lock up any chemicals, cleaning products, or cosmetics that are within his reach.


Question: What is the treatment for an eye injury from chemical exposure?

Answer: Immediately wash out the eye with lots of water. Use whatever is closest -- water fountain, shower, garden hose. Get medical help while you are doing this, or after 15 to 20 minutes of continuous flushing Don't bandage the eye. For a Foreign Particle in Eye Don't rub the eye.


Question: When do you take drugs for migraine prevention?

Answer: Other medications can help prevent the headaches. You take these drugs at the first sign of a migraine attack to stop them. They lessen the number and severity of your headaches.


Question: What do our cells do when we have cancer?

Answer: Rev Up Your Immune System White blood cells are your body's main response to attacks from germs and abnormal cells like those that cause cancer. Another way our bodies fight disease is to attack antigens. This is the name for any substance your bodies doesn't recognize and works to fight off. Our bodies produce antibodies to fight foreign substances. These man-made versions act like normal antibodies, but go after cancer cells. The sooner they're treated, the less likely they are to get worse.


Question: How do you take immunotherapy drugs and what are side effects?

Answer: It does this in one of two ways: Helps your immune system work harder Places a bullseye on cancer cells so your immune system can find and destroy them Who Can Get This Treatment? Side effects usually result from of the boost to your immune system. You might notice: Fever/chills Fatigue Rashes Diarrhea Aches in your joints or muscles Vomiting/nausea Sometimes, these drugs work too well and your immune system goes into overdrive.