Question: What is the recovery procedure for a lobectomy?

Answer: If you have open surgery, you may spend up to a week in the hospital. You'll go home sooner if you have VATS or robotic surgery. Other things to think about: Pain . Most people have some discomfort the first few months after surgery. You'll get pain pills when you leave the hospital, but you'll need them less over time. Warm showers are a good way to ease muscle soreness. Fatigue. You'll feel tired and out of breath at first. That's normal and should get better in a few weeks. Constipation. Pain pills and not moving much can cause this problem. Things should return to normal when you stop taking pain medicine. In the meantime, be sure to take the laxatives and stool softeners your doctor prescribes. Exercise. You'll need to walk every day to regain your strength and keep your lungs healthy and clear.


Question: Why would you need a lobectomy?

Answer: It's usually the main treatment for people with the early stages of lung cancer, when there's a tumor in just one part of the lung. In that case, a lobectomy offers the best chance for a cure and may be the only treatment you need. But it doesn't help when cancer has spread to your whole lung or to other parts of your body. The surgery may also help people who have other diseases in one part of their lungs, like: Tuberculosis Emphysema Tumors that aren't cancer Fungal infections Pus that fills one area, called an abscess When you have the damaged lobe removed, other parts of your lungs expand, making it easier to breathe.


Question: What's recovery like from a lobectomy?

Answer: If you have open surgery, you may spend up to a week in the hospital. You'll go home sooner if you have VATS or robotic surgery. Other things to think about: Pain . You'll get pain pills when you leave the hospital, but you'll need them less over time. Warm showers are a good way to ease muscle soreness. You'll feel tired and out of breath at first. That's normal and should get better in a few weeks. Pain pills and not moving much can cause this problem. Things should return to normal when you stop taking pain medicine. In the meantime, be sure to take the laxatives and stool softeners your doctor prescribes. You'll need to walk every day to regain your strength and keep your lungs healthy and clear.


Question: What is a lobectomy?

Answer: Your lungs are made up of five sections called lobes. A lobectomy removes one of these lobes. After the surgery, your healthy tissue makes up for the missing section, so your lungs should work as well or better than they did before. A lobectomy is a major surgery and it has some risks, such as: Infection A collapsed lung, which prevents your lung from filling with air when you breathe in Air or fluid leaking into your chest Pus that forms in the space between your lungs and the wall of your chest Your chances of having problems after a lobectomy depend on how healthy you are overall, among other things. If you have open surgery, you may spend up to a week in the hospital.


Question: What cancer causes the most deaths in women in the United States?

Answer: Lung cancer has surpassed breast cancer as the cause of most cancer-related deaths in men and women in the U. S.


Question: How common is lung cancer?

Answer: Lung cancer is responsible for the most cancer-related deaths for both men and women throughout the world. The American Cancer Society estimated that about 234,030 new cases of lung cancer would be diagnosed and about 154,050 deaths due to lung cancer would occur in 2018.


Question: What factors led to the increased prevalence of lung cancer?

Answer: The American Cancer Society estimated that about 234,030 new cases of lung cancer would be diagnosed and about 154,050 deaths due to lung cancer would occur in 2018. Not counting skin cancer, it is the second most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women in the US.


Question: What are symptoms of esophagitis?

Answer: Irritation leading to esophagitis may be caused by any of the following: GERD, or gastroesophageal reflux disease Vomiting Surgery Medications such as aspirin and other anti-inflammatory drugs Taking a large pill with too little water or just before bedtime Swallowing a toxic substance Hernias Radiation injury as can occur following radiation treatment for cancer Symptoms of esophagitis include: Difficult and/or painful swallowing Heartburn A feeling of something of being stuck in the throat Chest pain Nausea Vomiting If you have any of these symptoms, you should contact your health care provider as soon as possible.


Question: What infections cause esophagitis?

Answer: This is a yeast infection of the esophagus caused by the same fungus that causes vaginal yeast infections. The infection develops in the esophagus when the body's immune system is weak, such as in people with diabetes or HIV.


Question: How is esophagitis diagnosed?

Answer: A test in which a long, flexible lighted tube, called an endoscope, is used to view the esophagus. Biopsy. During this test, a small sample of the esophageal tissue is removed and then sent to a laboratory to be examined under a microscope. Upper GI series (or barium swallow) . During this procedure, X-rays are taken of the esophagus after drinking a barium solution.


Question: How is esophagitis treated?

Answer: Possible treatments include: Medications that block acid production such as heartburn drugs Antibiotics, anti-fungals, or antivirals to treat an infection Pain medications that can be gargled or swallowed Corticosteroid medication to reduce inflammation Intravenous (by vein) nutrition to allow the esophagus to heal and to prevent dehydration and malnutrition Endoscopy to remove any lodged pill fragments Surgery to remove the damaged part of the esophagus While being treated for esophagitis, there are certain steps you can take to limit or reduce discomfort: Avoid spicy foods such as those with pepper, chili powder, curry, and nutmeg.


Question: Does your doctor need to know about any supplements you take if you're going to have aortic valve replacement surgery?

Answer: To make sure you're healthy enough for surgery, you'll get: Blood and urine tests Chest X-ray Electrocardiogram ( EKG) Physical exam Tell your doctor about any medicines or supplements you take, including: Vitamins Herbal or natural medicines Drugs you buy âover the counterâ (meaning that they don't need a prescription) Prescription medicines You may need to stop taking certain ones before surgery.


Question: What does the aortic valve do?

Answer: When this valve opens, blood goes from your heart into your aorta (the largest artery in your body) and on to the rest of your body. When your aortic valve closes, it keeps blood from flowing the wrong way back into your heart. This cycle repeats with every heartbeat. If certain things go wrong with that valve, your doctor may recommend that you have surgery to replace it.


Question: What are biological valves for aortic valve replacement?

Answer: Biological valves come from animal tissue. They last 10-20 years. That's not as long as mechanical valves, but they don't lead to clots and you won't need blood thinners. You and your doctor should talk about the pros and cons of each type, and what's best for you.


Question: What is minimally invasive surgery for aortic valve replacement?

Answer: Then, your doctor: Makes a 6- to 8-inch opening in your chest Splits open your breastbone Stops your heart and hooks you up to a heart-lung machine, which takes over pumping your blood Takes out the damaged valve and puts in a new one Restarts your heart and closes up your chest In some cases, you may be able to get âminimally invasiveâ surgery instead. You get a smaller cut in your chest, and your breastbone won't be opened all the way, if at all.


Question: What tests are done to make sure you're healthy enough for aortic valve replacement surgery?

Answer: To make sure you're healthy enough for surgery, you'll get: Blood and urine tests Chest X-ray Electrocardiogram ( EKG) Physical exam Tell your doctor about any medicines or supplements you take, including: Vitamins Herbal or natural medicines Drugs you buy âover the counterâ (meaning that they don't need a prescription) Prescription medicines You may need to stop taking certain ones before surgery.


Question: What are mechanical valves for aortic valve replacement?

Answer: Mechanical valves are carbon, metal, or plastic. They last long but boost your chances of having blood clots. You'll have to take drugs called blood thinners for the rest of your life. Your doctor will check your med levels often because too little won't help with clots, but too much could cause heavy bleeding, especially after an injury.


Question: What are the risks from aortic valve replacement surgery?

Answer: Most people do well with this surgery. Like any operation, though, it can lead to problems, including: Bleeding after surgery Blood clots Heart rhythm gets thrown off for a while Infection Kidney problems that may last for a few days after surgery New valve doesn't work or wears out over time Stroke Call your doctor if you notice any of these signs during your recovery: Fever of 100.4 F or higher Pain, redness, or swelling around the wound gets worse Pus or other fluid coming from the wound Shortness of breath that gets worse Symptoms you had before surgery, like chest pain or dizziness, come back


Question: How does a transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) work?

Answer: With one type of operation, called transcatheter aortic valve replacement ( TAVR), you get a thin tube that runs through a small opening in your leg and up to your heart. Your doctor uses that tube to put in the new valve.


Question: When should you call a doctor after aortic valve replacement surgery?

Answer: Like any operation, though, it can lead to problems, including: Bleeding after surgery Blood clots Heart rhythm gets thrown off for a while Infection Kidney problems that may last for a few days after surgery New valve doesn't work or wears out over time Stroke Call your doctor if you notice any of these signs during your recovery: Fever of 100.4 F or higher Pain, redness, or swelling around the wound gets worse Pus or other fluid coming from the wound Shortness of breath that gets worse Symptoms you had before surgery, like chest pain or dizziness, come back


Question: How can aortic valve problems cause stenosis?

Answer: Any of these issues can lead to: Regurgitation, when the valve doesn't close all the way and blood flows backward into the heart Stenosis, when the opening of the valve gets too narrow and not enough blood flows out Those problems can cause shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness, fainting, and other symptoms. If you don't get the valve replaced, it can be life-threatening.


Question: What happens in open-heart surgery for aortic valve replacement?

Answer: Then, your doctor: Makes a 6- to 8-inch opening in your chest Splits open your breastbone Stops your heart and hooks you up to a heart-lung machine, which takes over pumping your blood Takes out the damaged valve and puts in a new one Restarts your heart and closes up your chest In some cases, you may be able to get âminimally invasiveâ surgery instead. It's usually recommended for people if open-heart surgery is too risky. You'll get tired easily.


Question: Can exercise help with constipation?

Answer: If you have constipation, exercise can help speed things up. According to experts, exercise does more than tone your heart and other muscles. Exercise is essential for regular bowel movements. In fact, one of the key things that leads to constipation is inactivity.


Question: When is the best time to exercise to help relieve constipation?

Answer: Wait an hour after a big meal before doing any tough physical activity. After eating, blood flow increases to your stomach and intestines to help your body digest the food. If you exercise right after eating, blood flows away from your stomach and to your heart and muscles instead. Since the strength of your gut's muscle contractions depends on how much blood it has, less blood in the GI tract means weaker contractions and the food will move sluggishly through your intestines. This can lead to bloating, gas, and constipation. So after a big meal, give your body a chance to digest it before you start on that nature hike.


Question: What are the best exercises for constipation?

Answer: If you have constipation, exercise can help speed things up. A regular walking plan -- even 10 to 15 minutes several times a day -- can help the body and digestive system work at their best. If you are already fit, you might choose aerobic exercise: running, jogging, swimming, or swing dancing, for example. All of these exercises can help keep the digestive tract healthy. Stretching may also help ease constipation, and yoga may, too.


Question: How can exercise help with constipation?

Answer: Exercise helps constipation by lowering the time it takes food to move through the large intestine. Plus, aerobic exercise speeds up your breathing and heart rate. This helps to stimulate the natural squeezing (or contractions) of muscles in your intestines. Intestinal muscles that squeeze better will help move stools out quickly.


Question: Why do people take ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)?

Answer: EDTA is a molecule called a chelating agent. EDTA is sometimes prescribed by doctors to clean toxic metals, such as lead, from the blood. In those cases it is given through an IV. EDTA is also an ingredient in some prescription cancer-fighting medicines.


Question: Does ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) work?

Answer: EDTA is a molecule called a chelating agent. There is no scientific evidence to support this. Preliminary studies show that intravenous EDTA therapy under physician supervision may help patients who have had a heart attack, particularly if they have diabetes. However, more study is needed to prove this. For instance, it is sometimes added to: Sodas Canned fruits and vegetables Non-nutritive sweeteners Condiments such as mayonnaise Salad dressings The FDA says EDTA is considered safe for use in foods in the U. S. The most common side effect of EDTA is burning at the IV site.


Question: Which foods contain ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)?

Answer: EDTA is a molecule called a chelating agent. EDTA is a chemical that is added to certain foods and beverages to help them keep their color and flavor. For instance, it is sometimes added to: Sodas Canned fruits and vegetables Non-nutritive sweeteners Condiments such as mayonnaise Salad dressings The FDA says EDTA is considered safe for use in foods in the U. S. The most common side effect of EDTA is burning at the IV site.


Question: What happens to your lungs and respiratory system when you breathe?

Answer: Breathing starts at the nose and mouth. You inhale air into your nose or mouth, and it travels down the back of your throat and into your windpipe, or trachea. Your trachea then divides into air passages called bronchial tubes. For your lungs to perform their best, these airways need to be open during inhalation and exhalation and free from inflammation or swelling and excess or abnormal amounts of mucus. As the bronchial tubes pass through the lungs, they divide into smaller air passages called bronchioles. The bronchioles end in tiny balloon-like air sacs called alveoli. Your body has over 300 million alveoli. The alveoli are surrounded by a mesh of tiny blood vessels called capillaries. Here, oxygen from the inhaled air passes through the alveoli walls and into the blood. After absorbing oxygen, the blood leaves the lungs and is carried to your heart. Your heart then pumps it through your body to provide oxygen to the cells of your tissues and organs. As the cells use the oxygen, carbon dioxide is produced and absorbed into the blood. Your blood then carries the carbon dioxide back to your lungs, where it is removed from the body when you exhale.


Question: What is the diaphragm's role in breathing?

Answer: Inhalation and exhalation are the processes by which the body brings in oxygen and expels carbon dioxide. The breathing process is aided by a large dome-shaped muscle under the lungs called the diaphragm. When you breathe in, the diaphragm contracts downward, creating a vacuum that causes a rush of fresh air into the lungs. The opposite occurs with exhalation, where the diaphragm relaxes upwards, pushing on the lungs, allowing them to deflate.


Question: How does the respiratory system work to clean the air?

Answer: The respiratory system has built-in methods to prevent harmful substances in the air from entering the lungs. Hairs in your nose help filter out large particles. Microscopic hairs, called cilia, are found along your air passages and move in a sweeping motion to keep the air passages clean. But if harmful substances, such as cigarette smoke, are inhaled, the cilia stop functioning properly, causing health problems like bronchitis. Mucus produced by cells in the trachea and bronchial tubes keeps air passages moist and aids in stopping dust, bacteria and viruses, allergy-causing substances, and other substances from entering the lungs. Impurities that do reach the deeper parts of the lungs can often be moved up via mucous and coughed out or swallowed.


Question: What can I do to treat cold sores?

Answer: Like canker sores, they often heal on their own in a week or so. But since you can spread the virus that causes them to other people, start treatment as soon as you notice one forming. Medications you can try include over-the-counter remedies and prescription antiviral drugs. Ask your doctor or dentist if either type of treatment could help you.


Question: What can you do to get relief from canker sores?

Answer: To ease irritation, don't eat spicy, hot foods or anything with a high acid content, such as tomatoes or citrus fruits. Most canker sores disappear in a week to 10 days. For relief, try over-the-counter "numbing" medicine that you put directly on the sore. If you get canker sores often, your dentist may prescribe a steroid ointment.


Question: Can stress lead to teeth grinding?

Answer: Stress may make you clench and grind your teeth. This can happen during the day or at night, and often without your realizing it. If you already clench and grind your teeth, stress could make the habit worse. It can lead to problems with a joint known as TMJ that's located in front of your ear where the skull and lower jaw meet.


Question: What can you do to help stop teeth grinding caused by stress?

Answer: Your dentist may recommend a night guard, worn as you sleep, or another appliance to help you stop or curb your grinding. During the day, try to keep your teeth slightly apart when you're not eating.


Question: Can stress lead to canker sores?

Answer: Experts aren't sure what causes them. It could be a problem with your immune system, your body's defense against germs. Or they might be due to bacteria or viruses. Stress likely raises your chances of getting them. These are also called fever blisters and are caused by the herpes simplex virus. They're filled with fluid and often show up on or around your lips.


Question: When should I call a doctor about my child's abdominal pain?

Answer: When to Call a Doctor Call your child's doctor immediately if your child has any of the following: Persistent pain on the right side of the abdomen, which could be an appendicitis Pain confined to one part of the abdomen Severe or rapidly worsening abdominal pain or pain that doesn't go away within 24 hours Pain or tenderness when you press on the belly A swollen abdomen or an abdomen that is rigid to the touch Pain in the groin, or pain or swelling in a testicle Unexplained fever Lots of vomiting or diarrhea Bleeding from the rectum Blood in the stool or vomit A recent abdominal injury


Question: How is xanthan gum made?

Answer: These include: Tablets that slowly break down in the body Liquid drops for the eyes Xanthan gum is produced by fermenting a carbohydrate (a substance that contains sugar) with Xanthomonas campestris bacteria, then processing it.


Question: What is xanthan gum?

Answer: It has different effects in these products: It can add thickness, keep textures from changing, and hold ingredients in place. These include: Tablets that slowly break down in the body Liquid drops for the eyes Xanthan gum is produced by fermenting a carbohydrate (a substance that contains sugar) with Xanthomonas campestris bacteria, then processing it. Research on the health effects of xanthan gum is limited. When baking, some people who avoid gluten mix xanthan gum with gluten-free flour to achieve the same effects. Some people who have trouble swallowing add a product called Simply Thick -- which contains xanthan gum -- to foods and drinks to make them easier to swallow. Xanthan gum is a food additive. Some supermarkets also carry xanthan gum alongside other ingredients for baking or in the natural foods area.


Question: Can I give my pet table scraps as treats?

Answer: You may like to treat your pets to a few bites from the dinner table. If you forget to count those calories in your pet’s diet, he can gain too much weight. Keep bites from the table as small as your pinky fingernail so the food doesn’t have too many calories per mouthful. Sometimes, feeding your pet table scraps can lead to begging, because they know that food can be a reward. If a pet begs and you give him food, he’ll think that it’s a reward for what he did, so he’ll beg again. If you have trouble saying no to those big eyes or whines and meows, put your pet in a different room when you eat. Or try serving him his meal at the same time that you eat yours, so he doesn’t feel left out.


Question: How should I limit my pet's treats?

Answer: Just like cookies don’t have enough nutrients to be the bulk of your diet, pet treats aren’t healthy enough for dogs or cats to be a large part of what they eat. That’s because these products aren’t made with the same balanced nutrition that goes into the type of pet food that you serve them at mealtime. Pets shouldn’t get more than 10% of their daily calories from treats. This includes table scraps or food you might use to give your pet medicine, since these things aren’t designed for a healthy dog or cat’s diet. Your vet can tell you the total number of calories your pet needs each day, and you can figure out what 10% of that amount is. To see how many calories are in treats, look on the package. ( If there are no calories listed, don’t buy that treat.)


Question: How many treats should I give my pet?

Answer: Many pet owners give these little extras as rewards -- or to show their love for their dogs or cats -- without thinking about the number of calories that are in each handout. Snacks like these may be one reason why more than half of pets in the U. S. weigh too much. If you want to be smart about giving your dog or cat treats, follow some guidelines to avoid adding too many calories to his diet. Giving no treats is fine, too.


Question: How often should I give my pet treats?

Answer: Many pet owners give these little extras as rewards -- or to show their love for their dogs or cats -- without thinking about the number of calories that are in each handout. There’s no rule about how often you can dole them out, as long as you limit treats to 10% of their daily calories. Some owners choose to give one large biscuit each day. Others give a handful of kibble (perhaps 20 or 30 pieces) over the course of the day, one or two pieces at a time. Giving no treats is fine, too. Remember that cats and dogs do well with other rewards and signs of affection, like extra playtime with you or words of praise.


Question: What treats should my pet not eat?

Answer: Keep bites from the table as small as your pinky fingernail so the food doesn’t have too many calories per mouthful. But dogs and cats should never eat: Chocolate Onions Garlic Raisins Grapes


Question: What are the common symptoms of adrenal cancer?

Answer: But you may be at a higher risk if you have one of these genetic diseases: Li- Fraumeni syndrome Beckwith- Wiedemann syndrome Carney complex Multiple endocrine neoplasia Familial adenomatous polyposis Lynch syndrome If your adrenal tumor grows large, it can press against other organs. You may feel a pain in your stomach or back. Or you could feel pressure or fullness soon after you eat. You may even notice a lump. On the other hand, if your tumor is small, you might not feel like anything's wrong. Your tumor can change your levels of some hormones, which sets off a variety of symptoms. For instance, high levels of male hormones, called androgens, can cause too much face or body hair to grow. They can also enlarge the penis in young boys or the clitoris in girls.


Question: How can you check if you have adrenal cancer?

Answer: If you have any symptoms -- or have a genetic disease that puts you at risk for adrenal cancer -- your doctor can order tests to check for a tumor. These exams can also show the stage of your cancer, and if it's spread to other organs.


Question: What foot cares supplies should I keep if I have diabetes?

Answer: These items can help you care for your skin: Mild or moisturizing soap Skin moisturizer Antibiotic cream or ointment (if your doctor advises using it), sterile gauze, and paper tape or cloth bandages for cuts Mild shampoo Take good care of your feet to help yourself avoid foot problems that people with diabetes tend to have. These supplies can help: Toenail scissors and an emery board or nail file Mirror, if needed, to help you inspect your feet daily for cuts or blisters Seamless, padded socks if you have nerve damage in your feet Diabetes raises your chances of getting gum disease and other dental problems.


Question: What should you know about insulin supplies for diabetes?

Answer: If your kit doesn't include one, it's useful to also have: A record book for tracking your blood glucose levels If you inject insulin for your diabetes, you'll want to have these supplies on hand: Insulin Syringes, or disposable or reusable insulin pens Needles A sharps container for safely disposing of needles Glucose tablets or gels 2 glucagon shot kits Depending on where you live, you may be able to buy needles and syringes in bulk without a prescription. If you buy extra supplies of insulin to cut costs, store bottles that aren't open in the refrigerator until they expire. You may need to store pens or cartridges another way -- ask your pharmacist. You can bring cold insulin to room temperature just before using it so you have less pain and irritation. Or you can keep a bottle you're using at room temperature for up to a month. But after a month, throw out any opened insulin that isn't used. Some syringes come with a magnifying lens. You can put it on the syringe to read the dosage easier. You can also get safety guards for shots and aids to help steady the needle when you are putting it in the insulin bottle or under your skin. If you don't have a sharps container, you can re-cap used needles and put them in a heavy-duty opaque (not clear) plastic bottle. Sharps containers are not costly, though. Ask your local garbage removal service how to get rid of syringes and needles safely. Glucose tablets and gels can help you avoid low blood sugar. If your blood sugar is low (below 70 mg/d L) and you have symptoms of low blood sugar, you can take 3-4 glucose tablets or one serving of glucose gel. Wait about 15 minutes and then check your blood sugar levels again. If they are still low, take another 3-4 glucose tablets or a serving of glucose gel. Continue testing and treating in the same way until your blood sugar levels are normal. ( If your meter reading is low but you have no symptoms, you should probably retest first to confirm your blood sugar is low, then proceed as above.) You need to keep glucagon with you at all times. But why two kits? If you use one, you'll have another on hand in case an emergency happens before you can get to a drugstore. Glucagon expires in about a year. Keep track of the date so you can ask your doctor for a new prescription before it expires. Make sure that the people you're around the most know where you keep your glucagon and how to use it in case you pass out.


Question: What supplies should I keep on hand for diabetic emergencies?

Answer: For emergencies, have on hand: Medical alert ID (such as a bracelet, necklace, or card) that says you have diabetes Emergency contact information Emergency preparedness supplies The American Diabetes Association recommends storing 3 days' worth of diabetes supplies in case of emergencies such as hurricanes, earthquakes, tornados, or blizzards. Depending on how you manage your diabetes, this could include diabetes pills, insulin and insulin supplies, extra batteries, and quick-acting sources of glucose, as well as standard supplies such as food that doesn't spoil, and water.


Question: What skin care supplies should I keep if I have diabetes?

Answer: Diabetes can affect every part of your body. Prevent dry skin and tend to cuts or other wounds right away -- it can help prevent infections and skin conditions. These items can help you care for your skin: Mild or moisturizing soap Skin moisturizer Antibiotic cream or ointment (if your doctor advises using it), sterile gauze, and paper tape or cloth bandages for cuts Mild shampoo Take good care of your feet to help yourself avoid foot problems that people with diabetes tend to have.


Question: What can I carry in my glucose monitoring kit if I have problems with eyesight?

Answer: If you have problems with your eyesight, some monitors have a voice function that tells you how to check your sugar and gives you your test result. Some monitors also have a larger font size. Contact the National Federation for the Blind for a list of products that can help.


Question: How do I use an insulin syringe if I have problems with vision?

Answer: Some syringes come with a magnifying lens. You can put it on the syringe to read the dosage easier. You can also get safety guards for shots and aids to help steady the needle when you are putting it in the insulin bottle or under your skin.


Question: What kind of foods should you eat if you have diabetes?

Answer: To keep your blood glucose at good levels, it's a good idea to have: Glucose tablets or other emergency sugar sources Healthy snacks for between meals Low-sugar drinks (including water) to stay hydrated Keep a good supply of fast-acting sugars in several places -- such as a backpack, purse, gym locker, and car -- in case of sugar lows. Glucose tablets are easy to carry. Other possible sources include apple or orange juice or regular soda. Chocolate is not good because it takes longer to digest. If you live with other people, let them know these supplies are not for them to eat.


Question: What supplies should you have for a diabetic emergency?

Answer: For emergencies, have on hand: Medical alert ID (such as a bracelet, necklace, or card) that says you have diabetes Emergency contact information Emergency preparedness supplies The American Diabetes Association recommends storing 3 days' worth of diabetes supplies in case of emergencies such as hurricanes, earthquakes, tornados, or blizzards. Depending on how you manage your diabetes, this could include diabetes pills, insulin and insulin supplies, extra batteries, and quick-acting sources of glucose, as well as standard supplies such as food that doesn't spoil, and water. Store these supplies in a waterproof container in a place where you can get to them easily. You may want to keep a set of emergency supplies at home, work, and in your car.


Question: What foot care supplies can you use to help with diabetes?

Answer: These items can help you care for your skin: Mild or moisturizing soap Skin moisturizer Antibiotic cream or ointment (if your doctor advises using it), sterile gauze, and paper tape or cloth bandages for cuts Mild shampoo Take good care of your feet to help yourself avoid foot problems that people with diabetes tend to have. These supplies can help: Toenail scissors and an emery board or nail file Mirror, if needed, to help you inspect your feet daily for cuts or blisters Seamless, padded socks if you have nerve damage in your feet Diabetes raises your chances of getting gum disease and other dental problems.


Question: What foods should I keep around if I have diabetes?

Answer: To keep your blood glucose at good levels, it's a good idea to have: Glucose tablets or other emergency sugar sources Healthy snacks for between meals Low-sugar drinks (including water) to stay hydrated Keep a good supply of fast-acting sugars in several places -- such as a backpack, purse, gym locker, and car -- in case of sugar lows. Glucose tablets are easy to carry. Other possible sources include apple or orange juice or regular soda. Chocolate is not good because it takes longer to digest. If you live with other people, let them know these supplies are not for them to eat.


Question: Why do I need to keep a home ketone test if I have diabetes?

Answer: Another important item to stock if you have type 1 diabetes is: A home ketone test, to test for ketones in your urine or blood This can help you know how well insulin is working to fuel cells. You can get home ketone test strips for urine at your local drugstore. Some of the newer home blood-sugar meters can also measure ketone levels in the blood. But the ketone test strip for meters is different than the one used for checking your blood sugar.


Question: What should I carry with me if I inject insulin for diabetes?

Answer: If your kit doesn't include one, it's useful to also have: A record book for tracking your blood glucose levels If you inject insulin for your diabetes, you'll want to have these supplies on hand: Insulin Syringes, or disposable or reusable insulin pens Needles A sharps container for safely disposing of needles Glucose tablets or gels 2 glucagon shot kits Depending on where you live, you may be able to buy needles and syringes in bulk without a prescription.


Question: Do I need to store insulin injection supplies?

Answer: If you buy extra supplies of insulin to cut costs, store bottles that aren't open in the refrigerator until they expire. You may need to store pens or cartridges another way -- ask your pharmacist. You can bring cold insulin to room temperature just before using it so you have less pain and irritation. Or you can keep a bottle you're using at room temperature for up to a month. But after a month, throw out any opened insulin that isn't used.


Question: How can I take glucose medications to avoid low blood sugar?

Answer: If your blood sugar is low (below 70 mg/d L) and you have symptoms of low blood sugar, you can take 3-4 glucose tablets or one serving of glucose gel. Wait about 15 minutes and then check your blood sugar levels again. If they are still low, take another 3-4 glucose tablets or a serving of glucose gel. Continue testing and treating in the same way until your blood sugar levels are normal. ( If your meter reading is low but you have no symptoms, you should probably retest first to confirm your blood sugar is low, then proceed as above.)


Question: What supplies should I keep if I use an insulin pump?

Answer: If you use an insulin pump, keep these supplies handy: Rapid or fast-acting insulin Infusion sets Reservoirs to hold the insulin Extra batteries An emergency supply of syringes or insulin pens in the unlikely, but possible, event that the pump stops working If you use an insulin pump, it's always good to have extra infusion sets on hand, because you need a new one every few days. And they do get yanked out sometimes. Some diabetes educators advise keeping an emergency syringe or pen and insulin in your purse or wallet if you pump.


Question: What dental care supplies should I keep if I have diabetes?

Answer: These supplies can help: Toenail scissors and an emery board or nail file Mirror, if needed, to help you inspect your feet daily for cuts or blisters Seamless, padded socks if you have nerve damage in your feet Diabetes raises your chances of getting gum disease and other dental problems. Keep these supplies handy for daily mouth care: A toothbrush with soft, rounded bristles, which are less likely to hurt your gums than the stiffer bristles on a standard brush Fluoride toothpaste Dental floss, to clean away plaque and food from between teeth and below the gum line Antiseptic mouthwash to rinse daily Replace your toothbrush when the bristles are worn, or every 3 to 4 months.


Question: What is an important item to keep in stock if you have type 1 diabetes?

Answer: Another important item to stock if you have type 1 diabetes is: A home ketone test, to test for ketones in your urine or blood This can help you know how well insulin is working to fuel cells. You can get home ketone test strips for urine at your local drugstore. Some of the newer home blood-sugar meters can also measure ketone levels in the blood. But the ketone test strip for meters is different than the one used for checking your blood sugar.


Question: How can a glucose monitoring supplies help you manage diabetes?

Answer: Many kits include: Glucose testing strips A monitor, which usually gives readouts within 5 seconds A carrying case for the meter and, if you take insulin, your insulin, pens, needles, and alcohol swabs Lancets and lancing devices Liquid kits, to make sure your meter readings are correct Some kits include other items, like a clear cap for testing on different parts of your body. All monitors have a memory feature that keeps track of your past glucose readings. Some will compute your daily average blood sugar. If you have problems with your eyesight, some monitors have a voice function that tells you how to check your sugar and gives you your test result. Some monitors also have a larger font size. Contact the National Federation for the Blind for a list of products that can help. If your kit doesn't include one, it's useful to also have: A record book for tracking your blood glucose levels If you inject insulin for your diabetes, you'll want to have these supplies on hand: Insulin Syringes, or disposable or reusable insulin pens Needles A sharps container for safely disposing of needles Glucose tablets or gels 2 glucagon shot kits Depending on where you live, you may be able to buy needles and syringes in bulk without a prescription.


Question: What skin care supplies can help you with diabetes?

Answer: Diabetes can affect every part of your body. Prevent dry skin and tend to cuts or other wounds right away -- it can help prevent infections and skin conditions. These items can help you care for your skin: Mild or moisturizing soap Skin moisturizer Antibiotic cream or ointment (if your doctor advises using it), sterile gauze, and paper tape or cloth bandages for cuts Mild shampoo Take good care of your feet to help yourself avoid foot problems that people with diabetes tend to have.


Question: What dental care supplies can you use to help with diabetes?

Answer: These supplies can help: Toenail scissors and an emery board or nail file Mirror, if needed, to help you inspect your feet daily for cuts or blisters Seamless, padded socks if you have nerve damage in your feet Diabetes raises your chances of getting gum disease and other dental problems. Keep these supplies handy for daily mouth care: A toothbrush with soft, rounded bristles, which are less likely to hurt your gums than the stiffer bristles on a standard brush Fluoride toothpaste Dental floss, to clean away plaque and food from between teeth and below the gum line Antiseptic mouthwash to rinse daily Replace your toothbrush when the bristles are worn, or every 3 to 4 months.


Question: Is it important to prepare for diabetic emergencies?

Answer: You'll also know you're prepared in case of diabetes emergencies. You need to keep glucagon with you at all times.


Question: Should I keep glucagon with me at all times if I have diabetes?

Answer: You need to keep glucagon with you at all times. Glucagon expires in about a year. Keep track of the date so you can ask your doctor for a new prescription before it expires. Make sure that the people you're around the most know where you keep your glucagon and how to use it in case you pass out. If you use an insulin pump, keep these supplies handy: Rapid or fast-acting insulin Infusion sets Reservoirs to hold the insulin Extra batteries An emergency supply of syringes or insulin pens in the unlikely, but possible, event that the pump stops working If you use an insulin pump, it's always good to have extra infusion sets on hand, because you need a new one every few days.


Question: What is in a glucose monitoring kit?

Answer: Many kits include: Glucose testing strips A monitor, which usually gives readouts within 5 seconds A carrying case for the meter and, if you take insulin, your insulin, pens, needles, and alcohol swabs Lancets and lancing devices Liquid kits, to make sure your meter readings are correct Some kits include other items, like a clear cap for testing on different parts of your body. All monitors have a memory feature that keeps track of your past glucose readings. Some will compute your daily average blood sugar. If they are still low, take another 3-4 glucose tablets or a serving of glucose gel. Some of the newer home blood-sugar meters can also measure ketone levels in the blood.


Question: What causes Graves' disease?

Answer: Hormones secreted by the thyroid gland control metabolism, or the speed at which the body converts food into energy. Metabolism is directly linked to the amount of hormones that circulate in the bloodstream. If, for some reason, the thyroid gland secretes an overabundance of these hormones, the body's metabolism goes into high gear, producing the pounding heart, sweating, trembling, and weight loss typically experienced by hyperthyroid people. Normally, the thyroid gets its production orders through another chemical called thyroid-stimulating hormone ( TSH), released by the pituitary gland in the brain. But in Graves' disease, a malfunction in the body's immune system releases abnormal antibodies that mimic TSH. Spurred by these false signals to produce, the thyroid's hormone factories work overtime and exceed their normal quota.


Question: What plays a role in susceptibility for Graves' disease?

Answer: But in Graves' disease, a malfunction in the body's immune system releases abnormal antibodies that mimic TSH. Heredity and other characteristics seem to play a role in determining susceptibility. Studies show, for example, that if one identical twin contracts Graves' disease, there is a 20% likelihood that the other twin will get it, too. Also, women are more likely than men to develop the disease. And smokers who develop Graves' disease are more prone to eye problems than nonsmokers with the disease. No single gene causes Graves' disease. It is thought to be triggered by both genetics and environmental factors.


Question: What are good foods to eat and to avoid for healthy gums and teeth?

Answer: For good dental health, eat a variety of foods, avoiding those that contain sugars and starches. These foods produce the most acids in the mouth, and the longer they stay in the mouth, the more they can damage the teeth. Hard "sucking candies" are especially harmful because they stay in the mouth a long time.


Question: What should you ask your doctor before you take supplements?

Answer: Ask your doctor whether you need the supplement based on your current diet and health. Also ask what benefits and risks the supplement can have, how much to take, and for how long you should take it. Make sure your doctor and pharmacist know exactly which supplements and medicines you're taking.


Question: Are supplements tested?

Answer: Some supplement ingredients have been tested in animal or human studies. For example, folic acid has been shown in studies to reduce the risk of birth defects in pregnant women. However, other supplement ingredients haven't been studied well, or at all. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.


Question: What does the word "standardized" on a supplement label mean?

Answer: Standardized" means that manufacturers ensure every batch of their products is produced in a consistent way, with the same ingredients and same concentration of ingredients. It is usually a term that refers to extracts from plants (herbal medicines), which contain a specific percentage of active ingredient(s). The term âstandardizedâ does not necessarily reflect the quality of the product, however.


Question: How do you know if supplement claims are true?

Answer: Supplement makers are not allowed to claim their product diagnoses, treats, cures, reduces the symptoms of, or prevents disease -- and there needs to be a disclaimer statement to that effect on the label. Look for overblown claims on the label or box, such as "totally natural," "completely safe," or "miracle cure." If you're unsure about a product, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Or, call the supplement manufacturer and ask them what studies they've done to support the claims they're making.


Question: What should you do if you have a problem from taking a dietary supplement?

Answer: You can reach the FDA at (800) FDA-1088, or go to www.fda.gov/medwatch to report a problem.


Question: How can you find a good quality supplement?

Answer: To be sure you're getting a good-quality product, look for a seal of approval from an organization that tests supplements such as the U. S. Pharmacopeia, Consumer Lab or NSF International. Products that carry these organizations' seal must be manufactured properly, contain the ingredients listed on the label, and not include any harmful contaminants. You can also call the product's manufacturer to find out what research they've done to confirm the supplement's benefits, what production standards they use, and what side effects have been reported from their product. Find out if the supplement hasn't been recalled, by checking the FDA's web site.


Question: What is a dietary supplement?

Answer: Dietary supplements include vitamins, minerals, herbs, botanicals, enzymes, amino acids, or other dietary ingredients. You take these products by mouth in pill, capsule, tablet, or liquid form to supplement your diet.


Question: What is a "proprietary blend" supplement?

Answer: A "proprietary blend" is a combination of ingredients used exclusively by one supplement manufacturer. No other company produces the exact same combination of ingredients, and, in most cases, it is difficult to know from the label the exact amounts of each of the ingredients in that blend.


Question: Does the FDA regulate dietary supplements?

Answer: The FDA does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market. "


Question: Can disease cause a hole in your nasal septum?

Answer: These include: Excessive nose picking Cocaine use Nose surgery Overuse of decongestant and steroid nasal sprays Breathing in toxic chemicals Nasal piercing Nasal trauma Cancer Some rare diseases, such as tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, syphilis, and Wegener's granulomatosis, can cause a hole to form in your septum. A nasal tear may also result from a type of breast cancer treatment called bevacizumab plus chemotherapy.


Question: What causes a hole in your nasal septum?

Answer: There are many reasons you could get a hole in your septum. These include: Excessive nose picking Cocaine use Nose surgery Overuse of decongestant and steroid nasal sprays Breathing in toxic chemicals Nasal piercing Nasal trauma Cancer Some rare diseases, such as tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, syphilis, and Wegener's granulomatosis, can cause a hole to form in your septum.


Question: When might you need surgery for a hole in your nasal septum?

Answer: If the hole in your septum is really bothering you, you may need surgery. Your doctor may take tissue from another part of your body (inside your nose or another part) and sew it into the hole. Or he may use tissue to create a flap that covers the hole. Usually you are under general anesthesia, so you're not awake during the operation. There are many ways to fix a hole in the septum. Some require two procedures.


Question: Are there treatments other than surgery for a nasal septum hole or tear?

Answer: If you're not having any symptoms, it may not need any treatment. Sometimes, though, holes in your septum increase dryness and may lead to nose bleeds. It is also common for the edges of the hole to form a crust and bleed. An over-the-counter saltwater (saline) nasal spray can help by keeping the inside of your nose moist.


Question: What is a nasal septal perforation, or a nasal tear?

Answer: This is known as a nasal septal perforation, or a nasal tear. A nasal tear can cause your nose to bleed a lot. You might also notice a whistling sound when you breathe. Your doctor may diagnose it after looking inside your nose with an endoscope, a very thin tube with a tiny camera attached.


Question: What can you expect after surgery for a hole in your nasal septum?

Answer: If you find out you have a hole in your septum, you may not need to do anything about it. Your doctor will give you a list of important things to avoid as you recover, such as: decongestant nasal sprays and pills medication containing caffeine smoking and smoke-filled rooms Follow all your doctor's advice to prevent the hole from opening up again. This sometimes happens, especially with large holes, but you can have another surgery to repair it.


Question: What do you have to do if you have a hole in your septum?

Answer: But if you get symptoms that bother you, surgery could be an option. If the hole in your septum is really bothering you, you may need surgery.


Question: How is azelaic acid used to treat acne?

Answer: Another topical is azelaic acid, which comes in a gel or cream and has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. It is more commonly used for another type of condition called rosacea, but it may help mild acne.


Question: How can antibiotics treat acne?

Answer: Antibiotics work by clearing the skin of acne-causing bacteria and reducing inflammation.


Question: How can sulfur treat acne?

Answer: It's unclear how sulfur works, but it has only a marginal benefit in most cases.


Question: How can topical retinol gel treat acne?

Answer: Retinol works to keep pimples from being able to form. It affects the growth of cells, causing increased cell turnover to unblock pores.. Your acne may appear to get worse before it gets better because it will work on the pimples that have already started forming beneath your skin. It must be used continuously and may take 8-12 weeks to get results.


Question: What are some side effects of acne treatments?

Answer: The topical retinoids and benzoyl peroxide can leave skin reddened, dry, and sensitive to sunlight. Oral antibiotics may cause sensitivity of sunlight and stomach upset. Benzoyl peroxide may inhibit the effects of some topical retinoids, so never apply them at the same time of day. Taking oral antibiotics for more than a few weeks may leave women susceptible to yeast infections.


Question: What are acne scar treatments?

Answer: Procedures include dermabrasion, several types of lasers, and chemical peeling. These procedures remove the scarred surface and expose unblemished skin layers. Dermatologists may also use the following: microneedling to stimulate collagen and lessen the appearance of scars subcision where a needle is used under the scars to break them up fillers, which are injections under the scars to lift them up to the surrounding skin surface Dermatologists may use more superficial peels such as glycolic or salicylic acid help to loosen whiteheads and blackheads and decrease pimples.


Question: How are oral contraceptives used to treat acne?

Answer: Birth control pills contain female hormones that work by counteracting the effect of male hormones (such as testosterone) on acne.


Question: How can benzoyl peroxide treat acne?

Answer: It's believed that this compound works by destroying the bacteria associated with acne. It usually takes at least four weeks to work and it must be used continuously to keep acne at bay.


Question: How can salicylic acid treat acne?

Answer: On the skin, salicylic acid helps to correct the abnormal shedding of cells. It must be used continuously, just like benzoyl peroxide, because its effects stop when you stop using it -- pores clog up again and the acne returns.


Question: Can over-the-counter acne products cause serious allergic reactions?

Answer: These substances are combined in some over-the-counter acne drugs. Seek emergency medical attention if you have symptoms such as throat tightness, difficulty breathing, feeling faint, or swelling of the face or tongue. Also stop using the product if you develop hives or itching.


Question: What symptoms could I have from an allergic reaction?

Answer: Two people could have very different symptoms from the same allergen. You could haveskin issues, including: Redness Itching Swelling Blistering Weeping Crusting Rash Eruptions Itchy bumps or welts called hives You could have other problems, too: Wheezing Tightness Cough Shortness of breath Swelling of the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, or throat Headache Stuffy nose Runny nose with clear, thin discharge Sneezing Bloodshot, itchy, swollen, or watery eyes Stomach pain Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea That's the name for an allergic reaction that's sudden and life-threatening.


Question: How can taking care of your skin help your sex life when you have psoriasis?

Answer: After sex, gently clean your genitals and sweaty skin, then put on your psoriasis medicine and moisturizer. Moisture is key to keeping your skin healthy. Look for face and body creams without alcohol, fragrance, or dyes to avoid irritation. Some people swear by natural oils like coconut or avocado. Apply them after your bath or shower while your skin is still damp, and whenever your skin feels dry. Don't be afraid to speak up about psoriasis symptoms, especially in the groin area, since your doctor might not ask. Treatment can help clear your skin and make you feel better and more comfortable with your body.


Question: Should I tell my sex partners about my psoriasis?

Answer: Psoriasis can change the way you feel about your body, especially with a romantic partner. Since psoriasis around your groin and genitals can look like an STD, you may need to reassure your partner that it isn't an infection. Tell them what feels good and what doesn't. If you're having a flare or sex is too painful, be honest. Sex is only one part of intimacy. Explore other ways of touching and being together instead.


Question: How can using lubricants help your sex life when you have psoriasis?

Answer: Sex is only one part of intimacy. Bonus: That could make the sex even better the next time around. They can even trigger flares. Or make your own lube with coconut oil. It keeps skin moist and may calm burning and itching. A lubricated condom cuts down on irritation, too. Look for non-latex ones; some treatments for genital psoriasis can cause latex condoms to leak or break.


Question: How is fish oil used to treat psoriasis?

Answer: Fish oil. Fish oil may be helpful for psoriasis when taken as an injection by vein, but it doesn't seem to have a positive effect when taken by mouth. However, some research showed that it might give added benefit to UVB light therapy.


Question: How are steroid-based creams used to treat psoriasis?

Answer: The mainstay of psoriasis treatment, steroid creams decrease inflammation, relieve itching, and block the production of cells that are overproduced in psoriasis. Stronger preparations, which are more effective than milder ones, can cause side effects that include burning, dryness, irritation, and thinning of the skin. Be especially careful to follow your doctor's instructions on their use.


Question: How are coal-tar ointments and shampoos used to treat psoriasis?

Answer: These products can help slow the rapid growth of skin cells and alleviate symptoms, but some people are vulnerable to the side effects, especially folliculitis, a pimple-like rash affecting the hair follicles. These medicines should be used only under a doctor's supervision.


Question: How is salicylic acid used to treat psoriasis?

Answer: Some doctors recommend salicylic acid ointment, which smoothes the skin by promoting the shedding of psoriatic scales. Using salicylic acid over large areas of skin, however, may cause the body to absorb too much of the medication, leading to side effects. Salicylic acid may also cause skin irritation and weaken hair shafts, which can cause breakage and temporary hair loss. The effectiveness of these preparations are modest at best.


Question: How are prescription retinoids used to treat psoriasis?

Answer: Prescription retinoids. These topical preparations containing a synthetic form of vitamin A can help improve psoriasis. These preparations don't work as quickly as steroids.


Question: When are natural treatments for psoriasis used?

Answer: If medications fail to relieve the symptoms of psoriasis or cause unwanted side effects, people may try natural remedies, such as herbs and vitamins, for relief. Some people with psoriasis find natural sunlight and ocean water helpful. Some seaside resorts offer special programs for people with psoriasis.


Question: How are coal-tar containing ointments and shampoos used to treat psoriasis?

Answer: These products can help slow the rapid growth of skin cells and alleviate symptoms, but some people are vulnerable to the side effects, especially folliculitis, a pimple-like rash affecting the hair follicles. These medicines should be used only under a doctor's supervision.


Question: What newer treatments improve severe psoriasis?

Answer: They're often used to treat severe psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. These drugs, which are made from human or animal proteins, are quite effective but extremely expensive. They include adalimumab ( Humira), brodalumab ( Siliq), certolizumab pegol ( Cimzia), etanercept ( Enbrel), guselkumab ( Tremfya), infliximab ( Inflectra, Remicade, Renflexis), ixekizumab ( Taltz), risankizumab-rzaa( SKYRIZI),secukinumab ( Cosentyx), tildrakizumab ( Ilumya), and ustekinumab ( Stelara).


Question: How do Dead Sea salts help treat psoriasis?

Answer: Bath solutions, such as Dead Sea salts, oil, oilated oatmeal, or Epsom salts can help psoriasis by removing scales and easing itching. To try Dead Sea salts and other bath solutions, mix them in the bath as directed, then soak in the tub for about 15 minutes. As soon as you get out of the tub, apply a moisturizer to the skin. Don't expect a lot of improvement, however.


Question: How are oral drugs used to treat psoriasis?

Answer: These compounds with vitamin- A-like properties can be mildly helpful to people with severe psoriasis. Women of childbearing age need to use birth control with this medication because it is linked with an increased risk for birth defects.


Question: How are topical treatments used for psoriasis?

Answer: Topical treatments are rubbed directly into the affected skin to bring local relief without the system-wide side effects of medicines taken by mouth or a shot.


Question: How does aloe vera help treat psoriasis?

Answer: Preliminary research suggests that topical cream from the aloe vera plant may improve symptoms of psoriasis. One study showed that topical aloe vera was more effective than placebo. This product is of only minimal benefit, at best.


Question: How does fish oil help treat psoriasis?

Answer: Fish oil. Fish oil may be helpful for psoriasis when taken as an injection by vein, but it doesn't seem to have a positive effect when taken by mouth. However, some research showed that it might give added benefit to UVB light therapy.


Question: How is calcipotriene topical ointment used to treat psoriasis?

Answer: These have proven to be effective for treating psoriasis, especially when combined with a topical corticosteroid cream. It's best to use only limited amounts to avoid side effects.


Question: How are Dead Sea salts used to treat psoriasis?

Answer: Bath solutions, such as Dead Sea salts, oil, oilated oatmeal, or Epsom salts can help psoriasis by removing scales and easing itching. To try Dead Sea salts and other bath solutions, mix them in the bath as directed, then soak in the tub for about 15 minutes. As soon as you get out of the tub, apply a moisturizer to the skin. Don't expect a lot of improvement, however.


Question: Are oral retinoids useful in treating psoriasis?

Answer: These compounds with vitamin- A-like properties can be mildly helpful to people with severe psoriasis. Women of childbearing age need to use birth control with this medication because it is linked with an increased risk for birth defects.


Question: What are natural psoriasis treatments?

Answer: If medications fail to relieve the symptoms of psoriasis or cause unwanted side effects, people may try natural remedies, such as herbs and vitamins, for relief. Some people with psoriasis find natural sunlight and ocean water helpful. Some seaside resorts offer special programs for people with psoriasis.


Question: When is light therapy used to treat psoriasis?

Answer: Even regular doses of sunlight -- not enough to produce sunburn -- can help psoriasis lesions in many people. For persistent, difficult-to-treat cases of psoriasis, many doctors recommend light therapy. PUVA (the drug psoralen combined with ultraviolet A, or UVA, light). However, this form of therapy is used far less often today, because it has been shown to increase the risk of developing skin cancer -- even decades after stopping this therapy. Ultraviolet B light ( UVB) light. This more targeted ultraviolet light treatment is less likely to cause cancer than PUVA and is almost as effective.


Question: When are oral drugs used to treat psoriasis?

Answer: This is one of the most effective treatments. When other treatments fail, some doctors prescribe oral or injectable drugs to treat psoriasis. Some of these medications affect the immune system. Methotrexate. However, it can cause side effects, so your doctor will have you come in for regular blood tests.


Question: How can diet help treat psoriasis?

Answer: However, this form of therapy is used far less often today, because it has been shown to increase the risk of developing skin cancer -- even decades after stopping this therapy. If you are considering natural remedies for psoriasis, here's what you should know about some of the more commonly used remedies: Dead Sea salts. It's important to wash your hands immediately after rubbing in capsaicin and not touch your eyes or mouth while you have capsaicin on your hands. Diet.


Question: What oral drugs are used to treat psoriasis?

Answer: This is one of the most effective treatments. When other treatments fail, some doctors prescribe oral or injectable drugs to treat psoriasis. Some of these medications affect the immune system. Methotrexate. However, it can cause side effects, so your doctor will have you come in for regular blood tests.


Question: How is diet used to treat psoriasis?

Answer: However, this form of therapy is used far less often today, because it has been shown to increase the risk of developing skin cancer -- even decades after stopping this therapy. If you are considering natural remedies for psoriasis, here's what you should know about some of the more commonly used remedies: Dead Sea salts. It's important to wash your hands immediately after rubbing in capsaicin and not touch your eyes or mouth while you have capsaicin on your hands. Diet.


Question: How is Cayenne pepper used to treat psoriasis?

Answer: People have also found that creams which have capsaicin in them can also soothe the itch and some of the stinging from psoriasis plaques. In one study, applying capsaicin cream to the skin relieved itching and skin lesions in people with psoriasis. Capsaicin can cause a burning sensation to the skin, which improves the longer you use it.


Question: Can being assertive rather than aggressive help reduce stress in women over 50?

Answer: Be assertive instead of aggressive.


Question: Can being positive help reduce stress in women over 50?

Answer: Look for silver linings and good news. Make a gratitude list. Let go of negatives. Accept that there are things you cannot control.


Question: Can exercise and having a support system help reduce chronic stress in women over 50?

Answer: Exercise reduces stress, improves mood, and boosts overall health. It also helps you sleep better. Build a support system. For some people, becoming part of a religious community helps reduce stress. For others it may be diving into a swim club, or a sewing circle. But wherever your find them, solid friendships help you feel warmth, security, connection.


Question: What are some ways to find emotional balance if you're a woman over 50 and you have chronic stress?

Answer: Find things to be passionate about. Find a hobby. Be creative! Get enough rest and sleep. When you're under stress, your body needs time to recover. Give it the rest it needs. Eat healthy, balanced meals. Your body needs good nutrition to fight the effects of stress. Also, don't rely on alcohol to quiet your anxiety. Make a little time, try a few of these tips -- and reduce stress.


Question: What is chronic stress in women over 50?

Answer: For women over 50, the effects of chronic stress are compounded. Your body isn't as resilient as it once was, so it needs better maintenance -- a healthier lifestyle -- to repair itself. The keys to less stress and greater happiness? They're positive action, good health, good relationships, and a sense of optimism.


Question: How do objects get stuck in the rectum?

Answer: The majority of objects found in the rectum have been introduced through the anus. But sometimes a foreign body may be swallowed, pass through the digestive tract, and eventually get stuck in the rectum. Common examples found in the rectum include: Fruits and vegetables Bottles Candles Objects designed to be placed in the anus (such as vibrators or dildos) Foreign bodies may be found in the rectum: In children In psychiatric patients In victims of assault As a result of injury caused by medical practitioners (an example would be a broken enema catheter tip) As a result of an object being used for sexual gratification The majority of people with an object in their rectum may have no signs or symptoms.


Question: When should I seek medical care for rectal foreign body?

Answer: Seek emergency medical help if you think you have a foreign object in your rectum and you have abdominal pain, bleeding, or fever. Otherwise, if you know you have an object in your rectum, or think you do, seek medical help to remove it as soon as is possible. It is likely that most doctors will not have the equipment in their offices that may be required to safely remove the object. So a hospital's emergency department may be the best place to go.


Question: What will a doctor ask about a foreign object in your rectum?

Answer: Doctors will particularly want to know: Exactly what the object is (or could be in the case of children or psychiatric patients who cannot give a history) How long it has been there What attempts have been made already to try to remove it The doctor will also want to know about abdominal pain, fever or temperature, and whether there has been any evidence of rectal bleeding.


Question: Do you need to see a doctor to remove a foreign object from your rectum?

Answer: Most laxatives are too slow in onset to be effective. The sooner an object in the rectum is removed the better. This is done to be sure there has not been any damage to the lining of the bowel, either from the initial insertion of the object or from attempts to remove it. Most people who receive treatment for an object in their rectum and will not have any long-term complications or problems.


Question: What's the treatment for a foreign object in your rectum?

Answer: The sooner an object in the rectum is removed the better. Sometimes the doctor will pass a tube between the object and the wall of the rectum to try to equalize the pressure as the object is removed. This is uncomfortable, and you will be sedated for this procedure. If the object is far into the rectum, its removal may need to be done in an operating room where you'll receive a general anesthetic. If there are signs of infection in the abdomen, a hole in the bowel, or heavy bleeding from the anus, you may need emergency surgery.


Question: What happens after a doctor removes a foreign object from your rectum?

Answer: After the object has been removed, the doctor will perform an examination called a sigmoidoscopy, using a long, narrow tube (about 16-18 inches long and a little less than an inch wide) to look inside the anus and rectum. This is done to be sure there has not been any damage to the lining of the bowel, either from the initial insertion of the object or from attempts to remove it. Return to the doctor's office or emergency department if you develop any of these complications: Abdominal pain Vomiting Fever Rectal bleeding There should be no limitations on general activity, unless you were sedated in order to remove the object.


Question: What are symptoms of rectal foreign body?

Answer: The symptoms most likely to be found include: Abdominal pain Nausea and vomiting Fever Rectal bleeding If an object has caused acomplication such as peritonitis -- inflammation of the abdominal wall -- you will have a very tender abdomen. A small number of people will have significant injury. This is seen particularly in cases where the diagnosis is difficult -- in the very young and in psychiatric patients -- or where the person has delayed seeking treatment.


Question: Does finding a lump on my thyroid mean I have thyroid cancer?

Answer: Most aren't cancer. Your thyroid is the small, butterfly-shaped gland usually located at the bottom front of your neck. If you have a lump on it, chances are you found it yourself, though your doctor may have detected it during a physical exam. If you have discovered a lump on your own, you should get your doctor to check it. Your doctor will examine for any lumps, or nodules, you have on your neck.


Question: How are genetic tests used for detecting thyroid cancer?

Answer: Based on your family history, your doctor might order genetic testing to find out if you have any genes that make you more likely to get cancer. It can also show genetic changes that could be a sign of certain types of thyroid cancer.


Question: What does computed tomography, or a CT scan, for detecting thyroid cancer show?

Answer: Computed tomography, commonly called a CT scan or CAT scan, uses special X-rays to give your doctor a look inside of your body. It can show the size and location of thyroid cancer and whether it has spread to other parts of your body.


Question: How can blood tests diagnose thyroid cancer?

Answer: Still, your doctor may want you to get one to help figure out whether your thyroid gland is working right. Based on your family history, your doctor might order genetic testing to find out if you have any genes that make you more likely to get cancer. It can also show genetic changes that could be a sign of certain types of thyroid cancer.


Question: How can genetic tests diagnose thyroid cancer?

Answer: Based on your family history, your doctor might order genetic testing to find out if you have any genes that make you more likely to get cancer. It can also show genetic changes that could be a sign of certain types of thyroid cancer.


Question: How is a computed tomography scan used to test for thyroid cancer?

Answer: Computed tomography, commonly called a CT scan or CAT scan, uses special X-rays to give your doctor a look inside of your body. It can show the size and location of thyroid cancer and whether it has spread to other parts of your body.


Question: What is the physical exam like for thyroid cancer?

Answer: Your doctor will examine for any lumps, or nodules, you have on your neck. He might ask you some questions to find out if you're at risk. The questions might be about whether you've been exposed to too much radiation, or if you have a family history of thyroid cancer or thyroid disease.


Question: How do I know if I have thyroid cancer?

Answer: Most aren't cancer. Your thyroid is the small, butterfly-shaped gland usually located at the bottom front of your neck. If you have a lump on it, chances are you found it yourself, though your doctor may have detected it during a physical exam. If you have discovered a lump on your own, you should get your doctor to check it. Your doctor will examine for any lumps, or nodules, you have on your neck.


Question: How is an ultrasound used for detecting thyroid cancer?

Answer: An ultrasound helps your doctor learn more about the thyroid nodule(s). It uses high-frequency sound waves to create an image of your thyroid. Your doctor will place a small device that looks like a wand in front of your thyroid gland. The image of your thyroid and any nodules, even those you can't feel, will show up on a computer screen.


Question: What does a physical exam for thyroid cancer consist of?

Answer: Your doctor will examine for any lumps, or nodules, you have on your neck. He might ask you some questions to find out if you're at risk. The questions might be about whether you've been exposed to too much radiation, or if you have a family history of thyroid cancer or thyroid disease.


Question: Should I go to the doctor if I find a lump on my neck?

Answer: If you have discovered a lump on your own, you should get your doctor to check it. And if it is, the sooner you find out and start treatment, the better.


Question: What should you do if you think you might have thyroid cancer?

Answer: If you have discovered a lump on your own, you should get your doctor to check it. And if it is, the sooner you find out and start treatment, the better.


Question: What foods have conjugated linoleic acid?

Answer: Grass-fed beef may have higher levels of CLA than grain-fed beef. It's also in sunflower and safflower oil. Cooking food may increase levels of CLA.


Question: Why do people take conjugated linoleic acid?

Answer: It's also an antioxidant that may have other health benefits. It may help people feel fuller after eating. For now, if you're looking to lose weight, there's not enough evidence to show that taking CLA will help. CLA does seem to lower bad LDL cholesterol. People take CLA supplements for other reasons, ranging from dry skin to multiple sclerosis ( MS).


Question: What is conjugated linoleic acid?

Answer: CLA is an essential fatty acid that's important for good health. We get small amounts of it from the food we eat. There's no standard dose for CLA.


Question: What problems can taking conjugated linoleic acid cause?

Answer: CLA supplements may cause upset stomach, nausea, diarrhea, and fatigue. CLA supplements may worsen insulin resistance, or how your body absorbs sugar, in people with diabetes or metabolic syndrome. It may lower HDL, or good cholesterol. Some research has also documented an increase in inflammation with the use of CLA supplements.


Question: How common is prostate cancer in the U.S.?

Answer: In 2018, the American Cancer Society estimated that nearly 165,000 U. S. men would be diagnosed with prostate cancer and about 29,000 would die from it.


Question: What is neuromyelitis optica (Devic's disease)?

Answer: This rare disease can affect your eyes, arms, and legs. Doctors don't know what causes it, but they do know it makes your body attack your optic nerve and spinal cord. You may have blurred vision or lose your eyesight. If it's in your spinal cord, your legs and arms might not work well. If you have one attack of neuromyelitis optica, you'll probably get another. But if your doctor catches the disease early, he'll have a better chance of treating your symptoms. He may try drugs that turn down your immune system so you don't have relapses.


Question: What is the recovery timeline of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM)?

Answer: Most people recover fully within 6 months, though in very rare cases, ADEM can be deadly.


Question: Is there a cure for Balo's disease (concentric sclerosis)?

Answer: They include: High fever Headache Trouble talking or understanding information Memory loss Muscle spasms Seizures Paralysis There isn't a cure for Balo's disease, and no drugs treat it. Your doctor can suggest medications to help with your symptoms, including steroids to bring down the swelling in your brain and spinal cord.


Question: Is there a cure for Schilder's disease?

Answer: Signs include: Weakness on one side of the body Slow movements Seizures Trouble speaking Vision and hearing problems Memory problems Change in personality Weight loss There's no cure, but some people can manage their symptoms well with steroids and drugs that calm the immune system.


Question: What are symptoms of neuromyelitis optica (Devic's disease)?

Answer: Symptoms include: Blurred vision Loss of eyesight Eye pain Weak or numb arms and legs Bladder and bowel problems Vomiting Uncontrollable hiccups Neuromyelitis optica doesn't have a cure or FDA-approved medications to treat it.


Question: What are symptoms of Schilder's disease?

Answer: Signs include: Weakness on one side of the body Slow movements Seizures Trouble speaking Vision and hearing problems Memory problems Change in personality Weight loss There's no cure, but some people can manage their symptoms well with steroids and drugs that calm the immune system.


Question: Is there a cure for HTLV-I associated myelopathy (HAM)?

Answer: The most common symptoms are: Extreme fatigue Vision problems Trouble moving Tingling, burning, or other odd feelings There's no cure, but there are medications to change the course and lower the number of relapses.


Question: What is the best way to treat acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM)?

Answer: They include: Fever Low energy Headache Nausea and vomiting Confusion Irritation Eyesight problems Trouble with coordination Drugs that fight inflammation a can stop the damage to the nerves in your brain and spinal cord. A doctor also can prescribe other medicine to ease some ADEM symptoms.


Question: I have a demyelinating disorder, what is the best way to treat acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM)?

Answer: They include: Fever Low energy Headache Nausea and vomiting Confusion Irritation Eyesight problems Trouble with coordination Drugs that fight inflammation a can stop the damage to the nerves in your brain and spinal cord. A doctor also can prescribe other medicine to ease some ADEM symptoms.


Question: What is acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM)?

Answer: Sometimes it affects the optic nerve, which connects your eye to your brain. You get ADEM when your body attacks its own tissues in response to an infection with a virus or bacteria. It's rare, but it can also be a reaction to a vaccine. Sometimes the cause is unknown.


Question: What is HTLV-I associated myelopathy?

Answer: This condition results from a virus called HTLV-1. It can make your brain and spinal cord swell, which causes the symptoms of the disease. Not everyone who has the virus will get HAM. Some people also carry HTLV-1 but have no symptoms.


Question: Is there a cure for neuromyelitis optica?

Answer: Symptoms include: Blurred vision Loss of eyesight Eye pain Weak or numb arms and legs Bladder and bowel problems Vomiting Uncontrollable hiccups Neuromyelitis optica doesn't have a cure or FDA-approved medications to treat it. Your doctor may give you a steroid shot to help with swelling. He may also try a treatment called plasma exchange.


Question: What is the most common demyelinating disorder?

Answer: There are several demyelinating diseases: This is the most common demyelinating disorder. One in 500 people have it. It's an autoimmune condition that attacks your brain, spinal cord, and optic nerve. There are four types, ranging from mild to severe.


Question: How long does it take to recover from disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM)?

Answer: Most people recover fully within 6 months, though in very rare cases, ADEM can be deadly.


Question: What are the signs of Schilder's disease?

Answer: This disease is hard to predict. Some people will have flares of symptoms followed by times of recovery. For others, the disease slowly gets worse over time. Signs include: Weakness on one side of the body Slow movements Seizures Trouble speaking Vision and hearing problems Memory problems Change in personality Weight loss There's no cure, but some people can manage their symptoms well with steroids and drugs that calm the immune system.


Question: What are the symptoms of Balo's disease?

Answer: They include: High fever Headache Trouble talking or understanding information Memory loss Muscle spasms Seizures Paralysis There isn't a cure for Balo's disease, and no drugs treat it.


Question: What is Schilder's disease?

Answer: This rare condition most often affects boys between ages 7 and 12. It wears away myelin in the brain and spinal cord. Severe cases can affect breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure.


Question: What is neuromyelitis optica?

Answer: This rare disease can affect your eyes, arms, and legs. Doctors don't know what causes it, but they do know it makes your body attack your optic nerve and spinal cord. You may have blurred vision or lose your eyesight. If it's in your spinal cord, your legs and arms might not work well.


Question: Who normally gets attack of neuromyelitis optica?

Answer: If you have one attack of neuromyelitis optica, you'll probably get another. But if your doctor catches the disease early, he'll have a better chance of treating your symptoms. He may try drugs that turn down your immune system so you don't have relapses.


Question: What are symptoms of neuromyelitis optica?

Answer: Symptoms include: Blurred vision Loss of eyesight Eye pain Weak or numb arms and legs Bladder and bowel problems Vomiting Uncontrollable hiccups Neuromyelitis optica doesn't have a cure or FDA-approved medications to treat it.


Question: What is the cure for HTLV-I Associated Myelopathy?

Answer: The most common symptoms are: Extreme fatigue Vision problems Trouble moving Tingling, burning, or other odd feelings There's no cure, but there are medications to change the course and lower the number of relapses.


Question: Why do demyelinating disorders occur?

Answer: Symptoms: The most common symptoms of demyelinating disorders are: Vision loss Muscle weakness Muscle stiffness Muscle spasms Changes in how well your bladder and bowels work Causes: in many cases, doctors aren't sure what causes these conditions. You get ADEM when your body attacks its own tissues in response to an infection with a virus or bacteria.


Question: Can neuromyelitis optica (Devic's disease) be treated?

Answer: Plasma exchange ( PLEX) is a common treatment. Symptoms include: Blurred vision Loss of eyesight Eye pain Weak or numb arms and legs Bladder and bowel problems Vomiting Uncontrollable hiccups Neuromyelitis optica doesn't have a cure or FDA-approved medications to treat it. Your doctor may give you a steroid shot to help with swelling. He may also try a treatment called plasma exchange. Drugs that suppress your immune system, like azathioprine, methotrexate, mycophenolate, and rituximab, can help prevent further attacks.


Question: What causes Schilder's disease?

Answer: They include: Fever Low energy Headache Nausea and vomiting Confusion Irritation Eyesight problems Trouble with coordination Drugs that fight inflammation a can stop the damage to the nerves in your brain and spinal cord. Doctors aren't sure about the cause, but it often follows an infection.


Question: What is myelin?

Answer: It helps messages from your brain move quickly and smoothly through your body, the way electricity flows from a power source. It removes some of the liquid part of your blood, called plasma, and replaces it with a manmade version. It depends on where on your spinal cord you lose myelin.


Question: Can you take too much vitamin C?

Answer: Some studies have found that doses above 400 milligrams are not utilized by the body. Instead, the extra vitamin C is excreted in urine. The tolerable upper intake levels of a supplement are the highest amount that most people can take safely. Higher doses might be used to treat vitamin C deficiencies. But don't take more unless a doctor says so.


Question: What can happen if I get a UTI while pregnant?

Answer: If they're not treated, they could lead to problems for both mom and baby. This could include a greater risk of delivering a low birthweight or premature baby. Your risk for high blood pressure and anemia also go up.


Question: How can a urinary tract infection (UTI) lead to permanent kidney damage?

Answer: It can affect the way your kidneys function and lead to kidney scars, high blood pressure, and other issues. Sometimes it can even be life-threatening. You'll take antibiotics to treat a kidney infection. If your symptoms include a high fever and severe pain or you can't keep down fluids, you might also be put in the hospital until your infection has cleared up.


Question: What if regular treatment doesn't cure my UTI?

Answer: Usually there's some other factor -- maybe an underlying health condition -- that has caused it to get worse. So the usual treatment of 2 to 3 days of antibiotics may not be enough to help you get better.


Question: Can a UTI lead to sepsis?

Answer: But in some cases, a UTI can lead to major issues. If a UTI gets "complicated," it means that regular treatment isn't enough to cure it. It can be deadly. Symptoms include extreme pain and issues with body temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, and white blood cell count.


Question: When should I call my doctor about painful ovulation?

Answer: Call your doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms during ovulation: Fever Pain with urination Redness or burning of the skin at the site of the pain Vomiting Mid-cycle pain lasting longer than a day You should also call your doctor if you missed your last menstrual period.


Question: What causes painful ovulation?

Answer: As an egg develops in the ovary, it is surrounded by follicular fluid. During ovulation, the egg and the fluid, as well as some blood, are released from the ovary. While the exact cause of mittelschmerz is unknown, it is believed that the fluid or blood may irritate the lining of the abdominal cavity, causing pain. The pain goes away soon after the egg is released or once the body absorbs the fluid or blood.


Question: What is painful ovulation (Mittelschmerz)

Answer: Mittelschmerz is the pelvic and lower abdominal pain that some women experience during ovulation. Ovulation generally occurs about midway between menstrual cycles; hence the term mittelschmerz, which comes from the German words for "middle" and "pain." The pain of ovulation can range from a mild twinge to severe discomfort and usually lasts from minutes to hours. Some women experience nausea, especially if the pain is severe.


Question: Should you tell a child about a life-threatening illness?

Answer: Even a child of three or four is old enough to know in simple terms what's happening. And talking about it creates the opportunity to have some closure -- both for the child and the person who is dying. When talking to a young child, it's important to not give too much information. And what you do say should always be age appropriate.


Question: How do you tell your loved ones about a life-threatening illness?

Answer: There's no one right way. You can: Tell one very trusted family member or friend and ask that person to spread the word among your loved ones Meet with family members and friends individually to talk about your condition Hold a "family meeting" to explain the news Ask a doctor, nurse, or social worker to talk to your family or to be with you when you do You can't predict how family members and other loved ones will react.


Question: What are things loved ones can do to help me with a life-threatening illness?

Answer: What do you say? If you know what that is, it's a good idea to tell them, or they will come up with their own ideas of how to help, which may or may not be what you need. You might want: Someone to sit with you and hold your hand during times of day that are particularly tough for you To talk a lot about your diagnosis and condition To talk about anything but your diagnosis and condition People to help you get out and participate in activities you enjoy Friends to help you with mundane daily activities, or with caring for children or pets What if you have to share the news of a life-threatening illness with your child or grandchild?


Question: How is the brain affected from sleeping less?

Answer: Skimping on sleep sets your brain up to make bad decisions. You don't have the mental clarity to make good decisions. Plus, when you're overtired, your brain's reward centers rev up, looking for something that feels good. So while you might be able to squash comfort food cravings when you're well-rested, your sleep-deprived brain may have trouble saying no to a second slice of cake. Add it all together, and a sleepy brain appears to crave junk food while also lacking the impulse control to say no. Sleep is like nutrition for the brain.


Question: What skin conditions can be treated with oregano oil?

Answer: Oregano oil in an oral or inhaled form is also used to try to treat respiratory tract conditions such as: Coughs Asthma Croup Bronchitis Oregano oil is also marketed as an aid for: Urinary tract infections Indigestion Heartburn Oregano oil, in a form that can be applied to the skin, has been used to try to treat: Acne Athlete's foot Dandruff Warts Gum disease Toothaches Skin infections Wounds Marketers of oregano oil claim a host of other applications as well.


Question: What are the benefits of oregano oil?

Answer: But there is little evidence to suggest that it is effective for any condition. It is not a condition that is recognized by conventional medicine. And there is no evidence that oregano oil helps treat these symptoms. Oregano oil in an oral or inhaled form is also used to try to treat respiratory tract conditions such as: Coughs Asthma Croup Bronchitis Oregano oil is also marketed as an aid for: Urinary tract infections Indigestion Heartburn Oregano oil, in a form that can be applied to the skin, has been used to try to treat: Acne Athlete's foot Dandruff Warts Gum disease Toothaches Skin infections Wounds Marketers of oregano oil claim a host of other applications as well.


Question: Can oils ease nerve pain?

Answer: Some studies have shown that applying botanical oils such as geranium oil can reduce the pain of postherpetic neuralgia. Other oils, such as lavender oil, have been shown to help relax people, which may also help take the mind off nerve pain.


Question: Can meditating ease nerve pain?

Answer: Techniques such as guided imagery, meditation, biofeedback, and hypnosis help some people with nerve pain live better. Finding the right professional at a reasonable price can be challenging. Do your homework and ask for a referral from your doctor or someone whose advice you trust.


Question: Can capsaicin ease nerve pain?

Answer: Capsaicin cream, made from hot chili peppers, causes an uncomfortable burning sensation when initially applied. Some individuals find the burning sensation to be intolerable, especially when they are already suffering from a painful condition. But those who stick with it for weeks often report improvement in nerve pain (and less burning over time).


Question: Can sleep ease nerve pain?

Answer: Nerve pain can worsen at night, disrupting sleep and making it more difficult to cope with pain. Help break the cycle with good sleep habits. Limit afternoon caffeine intake, keep a consistent bedtime that allows for eight hours of sleep, and reserve the bedroom for sleep and sex.


Question: Does alcohol make nerve pain worse?

Answer: There's no magic number for how many alcoholic beverages you can have and still avoid nerve pain, but some experts advise four drinks or less per week. Sleep on it. Nerve pain can worsen at night, disrupting sleep and making it more difficult to cope with pain.


Question: Can lidocaine ease nerve pain?

Answer: The anesthetic lidocaine -- in gel, ointment, or patches -- is available in prescription and over-the-counter preparations. The relief from lidocaine is satisfying, although temporary.


Question: Are there home remedies for nerve pain in your legs and feet?

Answer: Exercise releases natural painkillers called endorphins. Exercise also promotes blood flow to the nerves in the legs and feet. Researchers believe that regular exercise may create a long-lasting expansion in blood vessels in the feet, nourishing damaged nerves back to health. Start with a daily walk, gradually increasing pace and distance. Pamper your feet. Nerve pain usually means impaired sensation, making injuries and infections more likely. Reduce the risk by examining your feet daily, wearing comfortable shoes, and seeing a podiatrist regularly. No wound or injury to your feet is too minor for a consultation with a doctor. Warm water temporarily increases blood flow to the legs and can help ease stress as well.


Question: What causes vaginal cancer?

Answer: The following things can also increase your chances of developing vaginal cancer: Drinking alcohol Having cervical cancer or pre-cancer Having HIV Smoking Many cases of vaginal cancer aren't linked to any specific causes.


Question: How is vaginal cancer diagnosed and treated?

Answer: If a pelvic exam or a Pap test shows there might be cancer, your doctor may want to take a closer look with a procedure called colposcopy. She'll use a lighted magnifying instrument -- a colposcope -- to check your vagina and cervix for anything abnormal. She might take tissue samples at the same time. A specialist will study the samples under a microscope. This is called a biopsy. If she finds cancer, your doctor will choose a treatment based on many factors. These include how close the cancer is to other organs, which type of cancer is present, how advanced it is, whether you've had a hysterectomy, and if you've had radiation treatment in your pelvic area.


Question: When does vaginal cancer happen?

Answer: It's a very uncommon disease. The vagina -- also known as the birth canal -- is a hollow channel that goes from the opening of your uterus to the outside of your body. There are two main types of vaginal cancer: Squamous cell carcinoma : This is by far the more common of the two. It happens when cancer forms in the flat, thin cells that line the vagina.


Question: How does chemotherapy treat vaginal cancer?

Answer: This kills or stops the growth of cancer cells using medications. You might take them by mouth or get them through an IV. If you have squamous cell vaginal cancer, your doctor might prescribe a chemo treatment in lotion or cream form. Many patients lose their sex drive when they get chemo. Plus, the physical side effects, like nausea, hair loss, and changes in body weight can cause feelings of insecurity. Knowing that the physical side effects will improve when treatment stops can help a lot.


Question: What is adenocarcinoma of the vagina?

Answer: Adenocarcinoma: This type starts in the glandular cells in the lining of the vagina. These cells make mucus and other fluids. Of the two main types, it's the more likely to spread to other areas. These include the lymph nodes (organs that filter harmful substances in the body) in the groin area and the lungs.


Question: How is clear cell carcinoma linked to vaginal cancer?

Answer: Clear cell carcinoma: This is an even rarer form of adenocarcinoma. It's been linked with women whose mothers took a hormone called diethylstilbestrol ( DES) in the early months of pregnancy. Between 1938 and 1971, doctors often prescribed this medication to pregnant women to prevent miscarriage and other problems. Doctors stopped using it in 1971. But just how long do you remain at risk if your mother was given DES? That remains unknown. Women who haven't been exposed to it can still get vaginal cancer, but the chances are very small. If DES isn't a factor, clear cell carcinoma is most likely to happen after menopause.


Question: What are the symptoms of vaginal cancer?

Answer: But the disease often doesn't come with any warning signs. Your doctor might find it during a routine exam or Pap test. Other symptoms can include feeling a lump in your vagina, pain in your pelvis, and painful sex. If you notice any of these things, it doesn't mean you have vaginal cancer. You could just have an infection. But it's important to get it checked out.


Question: How can vaginal cancer be prevented?

Answer: An HPV infection most often goes away on its own, but if the infection lingers, it can lead to cervical and vaginal cancers. The best way to guard against it is to avoid being exposed to HPV. The FDA has approved the Gardasil 9 vaccine to prevent HPV-related diseases, including the four most common types of HPV. If you don't want the vaccine, you might try the following lifestyle changes. Studies show they may help to reduce your risk of vaginal cancer: Wait to have sex until your late teen years or beyond. If you smoke, stop.


Question: What are boils?

Answer: This is the most common type of skin infection. It's usually caused by staph bacteria. It's a pocket of pus that forms over a hair follicle or oil gland. Your skin gets red and swollen. If it breaks open, pus likely will drain out.


Question: What are treatments for skin infections?

Answer: If you have an infection, your doctor may prescribe medicine. What he gives you depends on the type of infection: Antibiotics fight a bacterial infection. Antivirals treat viral infections. Antifungal creams, ointments, or powders treat fungal infections. If you have a major skin wound, especially one with stitches, check with your doctor for proper care instructions.