Question: Are artificial tears safe?

Answer: But check with your doctor if: You're allergic to any type of preservative. You've ever had an unexpected or allergic reaction to the ingredients in artificial tears. Try several brands to find one that works best for you.


Question: What is the treatment for pleurisy?

Answer: In order to treat your pleurisy the right way, your doctor first must find out what's causing it: If it's bacteria, antibiotics can make you better. If it's a fungus, he'll likely prescribe an antifungal drug. If it's a virus, you'll improve without the help of drugs.


Question: What causes pleurisy?

Answer: Bacterial infections such as pneumonia often cause pleurisy. It can also be caused by a virus such as the flu, or by a fungus. Some other things that can cause pleurisy to strike are: Lung cancer A blood clot in the lung Other types of cancer that affect the lungs or pleura An autoimmune disease, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis The chest pain that's due to pleurisy has telltale signs that often make it easy for your doctor to know that you have it.


Question: What are the symptoms of pleurisy?

Answer: Some other things that can cause pleurisy to strike are: Lung cancer A blood clot in the lung Other types of cancer that affect the lungs or pleura An autoimmune disease, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis The chest pain that's due to pleurisy has telltale signs that often make it easy for your doctor to know that you have it. You're likely to notice these things: A sharp, stabbing pain causes you to take small, shallow breaths, because it's worse when you try to breathe deeply. Pain is spreading to your shoulder or back. You're coughing. You have a fever and chills. You're losing weight without trying to.


Question: What tests are used to diagnose pleurisy?

Answer: Your doctor will want you to describe the type of pain you feel when you breathe or cough, and he'll ask whether it gets better or worse as the day goes on. He'll listen to your lungs with a stethoscope to see if they're making any strange noises. ( Doctors often can hear the pleura rubbing against each other.) You may also need to have tests done, such as: Imaging. If your doctor wants to rule out other problems besides pleurisy, he may send you for an X-ray, a CT scan, or even an ultrasound. These images can show if it's pleurisy that's causing your pain. Blood tests. These may suggest whether an infection is the culprit. It may also reveal if you have an autoimmune disease like lupus, or another problem. EKG. An electrocardiogram of your heart might show that your chest pain is caused by a heart problem, not pleurisy.


Question: What can lead to pleurisy?

Answer: Most of the time, it happens because of an infection. If your doctor treats your infection, that can make the pleurisy -- and the pain -- go away.


Question: What can help with the treatment for pleurisy?

Answer: Painkillers can help to curb the pain that you feel while you're getting better. If coughing hurts too much, your doctor might prescribe a drug (codeine) that can reduce the amount that you cough. You may feel better if you lie on the side that's causing you pain. As the pain starts to go away, try to breathe more deeply and cough up any phlegm that you have. You'll get better more quickly.


Question: How is fluid removed in those with pleurisy?

Answer: Some people with pleurisy have too much fluid built up between their two layers of pleura. Your doctor may need to remove some of the fluid. He may insert a thin needle into the space between your pleura to do this.


Question: What happens in pleurisy?

Answer: When the pleura are swollen and inflamed, they rub against each other in a very painful way each time that your lungs expand as you take a breath. When you inhale deeply, cough, sneeze or laugh, you'll likely feel a sharp, stabbing pain in the area of this inflammation.


Question: What are non-melanomas?

Answer: The most common skin cancers, basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, are nonmelanomas and rarely life threatening. They grow slowly, seldom spread beyond the skin, are easily found, and usually are cured. Basal cell carcinoma, which accounts for nearly 3 out of 4 skin cancers, is the slowest growing. Squamous cell carcinoma is somewhat more aggressive and more inclined to spread. A rare nonmelanoma is Kaposi's sarcoma, notable for its purple growths. It's related to a weak immune system and can be more serious. People with AIDS and the elderly tend to get it. Some noncancerous skin growths could become cancerous. The most common are actinic keratoses -- crusty, reddish patches on sun-exposed skin that may scratch off but grow back.


Question: Who gets skin cancer?

Answer: Regularly working around certain chemicals and other things known to cause cancer may raise the odds of getting a nonmelanoma skin cancer, including: Coal tar Radium Insecticides with inorganic arsenic compounds Skin cancer tends to affect people of light skin color because they're born with the least amount of protective melanin in their skin. The odds are highest if you're: Redheaded A blue-eyed blonde Someone with a pigment disorder, such as albinism People with many freckles or moles, particularly odd-looking ones, may be vulnerable to melanoma.


Question: What are the different types of skin cancer?

Answer: Skin cancers fall into two major categories: melanoma and nonmelanoma.


Question: Who is more likely to get skin cancer?

Answer: The odds are highest if you're: Redheaded A blue-eyed blonde Someone with a pigment disorder, such as albinism People with many freckles or moles, particularly odd-looking ones, may be vulnerable to melanoma. It's possible for dark-skinned people to get skin cancer, but it's rare and usually on lighter areas of their body, such as the soles of the feet or under fingernails or toenails. Where you live also plays a role. Places with intense sunshine, such as Arizona and Hawaii, have a larger share of people with skin cancer. It's more common in places where fair-skinned people moved from less sunny areas, like Australia, which was settled largely by fair-skinned people of Irish and English descent. About 3 times more men than women get skin cancer. It's more likely when you're older. Most people diagnosed are between ages 45 and 54, although more younger people are now being affected. If you or any close relatives have had skin cancer, your chances go up.


Question: What are melanomas?

Answer: The other type of skin cancer, melanoma, is a potentially aggressive, life-threatening cancer. It can start in dark skin tissue, such as a mole or birthmark, as well as in normally pigmented skin. For men, it generally shows up first on your head, neck, or between your shoulders and hips. Women tend to get it on their arms and legs. You may also find it on the palm of your hand, on the sole of your foot, under a fingernail or toenail, in mucus linings (in your mouth, vagina, or anus, for example), and even in your eye. Melanoma is not that hard to find and usually curable if treated early. But it grows faster than other types of skin cancer, and it can spread beyond your skin to other parts of the body, including your bones and brain. Then it's very hard to treat and can't be cured.


Question: What is surgical menopause?

Answer: Surgical menopause occurs when a premenopausal woman has her ovaries surgically removed in a procedure called a bilateral oophorectomy. This causes an abrupt menopause, with women often experiencing more severe menopausal symptoms than they would if they were to experience menopause naturally. In most cases, bilateral oophorectomy is performed because of cancer, including cervical, endometrial (cancer of the uterus), and ovarian cancer. However, it may occasionally be done to treat noncancerous conditions such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, or infections.


Question: What medical treatments can cause menopause?

Answer: Medical treatments such as chemotherapy and pelvic radiation therapy can cause menopause by damaging the ovaries. However, not all premenopausal women undergoing these procedures will experience induced menopause. Additionally, even if the ovaries are damaged, the damage is not always permanent.


Question: How does menopause vary?

Answer: Some women experience induced menopause as a result of surgery or medical treatments, such as chemotherapy and pelvic radiation therapy.


Question: Are sippy cups bad for teeth?

Answer: A sippy cup can help kids move from a bottle to a glass, but don't let him drink from it all day long. Using it too much can lead to decay on the back of the front teeth if the drinks are sugary.


Question: Can medications affect my child's teeth?

Answer: If they stick on the teeth, the chance of cavities goes up. Children on medications for chronic conditions such as asthma and heart problems often have a higher decay rate. Antibiotics and some asthma medications can cause an overgrowth of candida (yeast), which can lead to a fungal infection called oral thrush. Signs are creamy, curd-like patches on the tongue or inside the mouth. Talk to your dentist about how often to brush if your child is taking long-term medications. It could be as often as four times a day.


Question: Are pacifiers safe for my child's teeth?

Answer: There are lots of good reasons to let your child use a pacifier, but in the long term it can affect how his teeth line up. It can also change the shape of the mouth. Talk to your doctor if he's still using a pacifier past age 3.


Question: How do I get my child to brush their teeth?

Answer: Some tips to coax your reluctant child to brush on his own or get your little one to let you help: Be patient. Kids can start brushing their teeth with help from a grownup around 2 or 3. But they may not be ready to go it alone until about age 6. And it can take until around age 10 until children perfect their flossing skills. Don't wait until late in the day. If your child is tired, you may not get much cooperation with brushing, flossing, and rinsing. So start before it's too close to bedtime. Let your child choose toothpaste. Kids 5 or older can pick their own from options you approve. Motivate. A younger child may gladly brush for a sticker, for instance, or gold stars on a chart. Or make it a group activity. Kids might be more likely to join in if they see the grownups brushing.


Question: How is a UTI diagnosed?

Answer: You'll take a urine test. Your doctor will test it for bacteria and red and white blood cells. A urine culture may also be checked.


Question: What are the symptoms of a UTI?

Answer: If you have a UTI, you may have: An urgent need to pee, or peeing more often Trouble with peeing A burning sensation or cramps in your lower back or lower belly A burning feeling when you pee Urine that looks cloudy or has an odor Hormones are one reason.


Question: Where does a UTI happen?

Answer: A urinary tract infection happens in the body's urinary system, which includes your: Kidneys Ureters (tubes that carries urine from your kidneys to your bladder) Bladder Urethra (a short tube that carries urine from your bladder to outside your body) Bacteria cause most UTIs.


Question: What tests diagnose Tylenol overdose?

Answer: A blood level of acetaminophen will aid in determining if a toxic dose was taken. The doctor may order more than one blood level of acetaminophen and test for other drugs taken.


Question: What is adult testing for cystic fibrosis (CF)?

Answer: If your doctor thinks you might have CF and you weren't tested at birth, he may suggest that you have both a genetic test and a sweat test. Repeated bouts of pancreatitis (inflamed pancreas), nasal polyps, or frequent sinus and lung infections, are some things that may trigger your doctor's concern.


Question: What is a "sweat test" to diagnose cystic fibrosis (CF)?

Answer: A âsweat testâ is thought to be the most reliable way to tell if someone has CF. It checks the amount of salt in your sweat. People with CF have higher levels of chloride, a compound in salt. This test can be done on people of any age. But some babies might not sweat enough and may need to be tested more than once.


Question: What happens in a sweat test for cystic fibrosis (CF)?

Answer: To do it, a doctor rubs a small area of the skin on your arm with a special gel that activates the sweat glands. He'll use a weak electrical current to push this medicine into the skin. It doesn't hurt, but may cause a tingling, warm feeling. Sweat will collect for 30 minutes in a special sweat collection device that is attached to your arm, and then the sample will be sent to a lab. High amounts of salt will confirm CF.


Question: How can doctors check for cystic fibrosis during prenatal testing?

Answer: This can be done by: Amniocentesis: Your doctor checks the amniotic fluid (which surrounds your baby in the womb) for any signs of birth defects. This is often done between the 15th and 20th week of pregnancy. Chorionic villus sampling ( CVS): A sample of tissue from the placenta can also be checked for the faulty CF gene. You can have this done between your 10th and 12th week of pregnancy.


Question: Do headaches run in families?

Answer: Headaches, especially migraine headaches, tend to run in families. Most children and teens (90%) who have migraines have other family members who get them. When both parents have a history of migraines, there is a 70% chance their child will also have them. If only one parent has a history of these headaches, the risk drops to 25%-50%.


Question: What should you do if your headaches get worse?

Answer: If your headache symptoms get worse or happen more often despite treatment, ask your doctor to refer you to a headache specialist.


Question: How do you get headaches from stress?

Answer: Emotional stress and depression as well as alcohol use, skipping meals, changes in sleep patterns, and taking too much medication.


Question: How do you get a diagnosis for your headache?

Answer: The first step is to talk to your doctor about your headaches. They'll give you a physical exam and ask you about the symptoms you have and how often they happen. It's important to be as complete as possible with these descriptions. Give your doctor a list of things that cause your headaches, things that make them worse, and what helps you feel better. You can track details in a headache diary to help your doctor diagnose your problem.


Question: Can physical activity trigger migraines?

Answer: Too much physical activity can also trigger a migraine in adults.


Question: What are hormone headaches?

Answer: Hormone Headaches You can get headaches from shifting hormone levels during your periods, pregnancy, and menopause. The hormone changes from birth control pills and hormone replacement therapy can also trigger headaches.


Question: How are headaches treated?

Answer: The type of headache treatment you need will depend on a lot of things, including the type of headache you get, how often, and its cause. Some people don't need medical help at all. But those who do might get medications, electronic medical devices, counseling, stress management, and biofeedback. Your doctor will make a treatment plan to meet your specific needs.


Question: What is a sinus headache?

Answer: It's usually one of the four types of primary headache: Chronic migraine Chronic tension headache New daily persistent headache Hemicrania continua Sinus Headaches With sinus headaches, you feel a deep and constant pain in your cheekbones, forehead, or on the bridge of your nose. They happen when cavities in your head, called sinuses, get inflamed. The pain usually comes along with other sinus symptoms, like a runny nose, fullness in the ears, fever, and a swollen face.


Question: What should I do after I start headache treatment?

Answer: Once you start a treatment program, keep track of how well it's working. A headache diary can help you note any patterns or changes in how you feel. Know that it may take some time for you and your doctor to find the best treatment plan, so try to be patient. Be honest with them about what is and isn't working for you. Even though you're getting treatment, you should still steer clear of the things you know can trigger your headaches, like foods or smells. And it's important to stick to healthy habits that will keep you feeling good, like regular exercise, enough sleep, and a healthy diet. Also, make your scheduled follow-up appointments so your doctor can see how you're doing and make changes in the treatment program if you need them.


Question: Do doctors know what causes a migraine?

Answer: Doctors don't know exactly what causes migraines. A popular theory is that triggers cause unusual brain activity, which leads to changes in the blood vessels there. Some forms of migraines are linked to genetic problems in certain parts of the brain.


Question: What causes headaches?

Answer: Specific nerves in your blood vessels and head muscles switch on and send pain signals to your brain. But it isn't clear how these signals get turned on in the first place.


Question: What should you know about headaches?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Headaches can be more complicated than most people realize. Different kinds can have their own set of symptoms, happen for unique reasons, and need different treatments. Once you know the type of headache you have, you and your doctor can find the treatment that's most likely to help and even try to prevent them.


Question: How do you get headaches from your environment?

Answer: Your environment, including secondhand tobacco smoke, strong smells from household chemicals or perfumes, allergens, and certain foods. Stress, pollution, noise, lighting, and weather changes are other possible triggers.


Question: What are flu epidemics or pandemics?

Answer: Outbreaks are grouped in two ways: Epidemics happen in a set area. Pandemics take place on a worldwide scale. The CDC says winter flu epidemics affect 300,000 to 600,000 people each year. About 200,000 people wind up in the hospital and between 3,000 and 49,000 don't survive.


Question: How can I avoid getting the flu?

Answer: Wash them often to remove germs. And get a flu shot. The CDC makes a flu vaccine based on the type A strain that it believes will be most prevalent in the coming flu season.


Question: What causes the flu?

Answer: This illness is different from a cold. While more than 100 different viruses can cause a cold, only influenza virus types A, B, and C cause the flu. Type A and B viruses cause the large seasonal outbreaks. Type C usually causes milder respiratory symptoms. While the flu vaccine can help protect you from types A and B, there is no immunization for type C virus.


Question: How long am I contagious if I have the flu?

Answer: You can spread the flu 7 days after symptoms start. The virus can live in your mucus and spit up to 24 hours before you start to feel bad. This means you might give it to someone else a full day before your symptoms begin. Young children can still spread the flu even into the second week of illness.


Question: Why is the flu more common in the winter?

Answer: Many things may play a role: The virus lives longer indoors in winter, because the air is less humid than outside. While it's alive and in the air, it's easy for people to inhale it, or for it to land on the eyes, nose, or mouth. We spend more time indoors and have closer contact with each other, which makes it easier for the virus to spread.


Question: Can animals get flu viruses?

Answer: Type A flu viruses are also found in many different animals, including ducks, chickens, pigs, whales, horses, and seals. Type B viruses only affect people.


Question: How can you avoid dehydration from diarrhea?

Answer: It can follow close on the heels of diarrhea, especially when symptoms linger, or if you vomit. As soon as you realize diarrhea is on its way, make fluids a top priority. When you have diarrhea, drink plenty of water. Also get fluids that will boost your sodium and electrolyte levels. Examples include: Broth Soup Fruits and fruit juices Most cases of diarrhea are nothing more than a brief inconvenience.


Question: What should you do when symptoms of diarrhea get serious?

Answer: Call your doctor right away if you have: Severe abdominal or rectal pain Blood in your stool Black, tarry stools High fever (greater than 101.3 F) Signs of dehydration These can be warning signs of things like: Infection Inflammatory bowel disease Pancreatitis Colon cancer Also, be sure to let your doctor know about your diarrhea if you have cancer, or have had recent treatment for it.


Question: What should you do when diarrhea won't go away?

Answer: If you still have diarrhea after 4 weeks, then you have chronic diarrhea. To figure out the cause, your doctor will want to know your symptoms and medical history. You'll get the most out of your appointment if you can tell him: How long you've had diarrhea Whether your diarrhea comes and goes, or is continuous If you think certain foods and situations make things better or worse If your stool looks bloody, oily, fatty, or watery Other symptoms you have and how long you've had them If you have a family history of chronic diarrhea Places you've traveled to recently Unusual foods you've tried in the last little while Any medication or supplements you're taking If you've lost a lot of weight


Question: What can you do to treat diarrhea?

Answer: You may also have: Cramping Abdominal pain Bloating Nausea Fever Vomiting Even without medicine, diarrhea usually goes away on its own within 48 hours. The most important things you can do in the meantime are: Stay hydrated while the diarrhea runs its course. Avoid foods that will make your symptoms worse.


Question: What are the symptoms of diarrhea?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Diarrhea makes its presence known with several urgent trips to the bathroom in a short time. You know it's diarrhea when you pass loose, watery stool two or more times a day. You may also have: Cramping Abdominal pain Bloating Nausea Fever Vomiting Even without medicine, diarrhea usually goes away on its own within 48 hours.


Question: What are ways syphilis cannot be spread?

Answer: Syphilis cannot be spread by toilet seats, door knobs, swimming pools, hot tubs, bath tubs, shared clothing, or eating utensils.


Question: What is the tertiary stage of syphilis?

Answer: If the infection isn't treated, it may then progress to a stage characterized by severe problems with the heart, brain, and nerves that can result in paralysis, blindness, dementia, deafness, impotence, and even death if it's not treated.


Question: Can pregnant women transfer syphilis to their baby?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Pregnant women with the disease can spread it to their baby. This disease, called congenital syphilis, can cause abnormalities or even death to the child.


Question: How is syphilis diagnosed?

Answer: Syphilis was once a major public health threat, commonly causing serious long-term health problems such as arthritis, brain damage, and blindness.


Question: What are signs of early or primary syphilis?

Answer: People with primary syphilis will develop one or more sores. The sores are usually small painless ulcers. They occur on the genitals or in or around the mouth somewhere between 10-90 days (average three weeks) after exposure.


Question: What causes syphilis?

Answer: Syphilis is caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum.


Question: How can you prevent  the dehydration that rotavirus can bring to your child?

Answer: During that time, give your child plenty of fluids to offset dehydration, including: Water Broth Ginger ale, or clear sodas Ice chips Bland foods, such as crackers, are best.


Question: Is there a cure for rotavirus?

Answer: While there are medications to help with the symptoms, there is no medicine that can cure rotavirus.


Question: What foods should my child avoid if they have rotavirus?

Answer: During that time, give your child plenty of fluids to offset dehydration, including: Water Broth Ginger ale, or clear sodas Ice chips Bland foods, such as crackers, are best. Steer clear of apple juice, milk, cheese, sugary foods, and anything else that might increase vomiting or diarrhea.


Question: What are symptoms of rotavirus?

Answer: It usually starts with a fever, vomiting, and stomach pain, which fades just as diarrhea begins. As the virus works its way through your child's system, the diarrhea can hang on for 5 to 7 days. Adults often have similar symptoms, but they tend to be less severe.


Question: How can rotavirus cause dehydration?

Answer: Check in with your doctor if your child has the following symptoms: Lethargy and drinking less fluids Frequent vomiting Stools that are black or contain blood or pus Any temperature in a baby younger than 6 months A temperature for more than 24 hours, if your child is older than 6 months With all the vomiting and diarrhea, your child may not feel like eating or drinking. This can cause your child to get dehydrated, which might even become life-threatening and require him being put in the hospital. Older adults, especially those with other illnesses or conditions, might also get dehydrated.


Question: How does rotavirus spread?

Answer: If your child has rotavirus, it's present in their poop before symptoms start and up to 10 days after they taper off. During that time, when your child wipes after using the toilet, rotavirus can spread to his hands. If he doesn't wash his hands, the virus can spread to everything he touches, including things such as: Crayons and markers Food Surfaces such as sinks and kitchen counters Toys, including shared electronics such as i Pads and remote controls Utensils Water If you touch your child's unwashed hands or any object he's contaminated and then touch your mouth, you can be infected as well.


Question: How is hydrotherapy done for treatment of fibromyalgia?

Answer: Your physical therapist may recommend that you use moist heat for a few minutes just before and after stretching or doing resistance or aerobic exercise. Doing so may make the exercise less painful and more effective. If you want to use moist heat to decrease fibromyalgia pain, you might try it twice daily, about 15 minutes each time. Some people with fibromyalgia prefer alternating the ice compresses with the moist heat to get the most benefit.


Question: Where can I find physical therapists for fibromyalgia?

Answer: Physical therapists can be found in many places, including: doctor's offices fitness facilities home health agencies hospitals nursing homes outpatient clinics schools


Question: How can I find a licensed physical therapist to help me treat my fibromyalgia?

Answer: The physical therapist may use different types of tools with fibromyalgia patients including: deep tissue massage low-impact aerobic conditioning (water aerobics) pain relief exercise stretching and strengthening exercises TENS units (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) ultrasound In looking for a physical therapist, it is important to first check whether your health care plan covers visits. Many health insurance companies include physical therapists in their lists of providers. Next, look for a trained professional, someone who is licensed to practice in your state. It is also helpful to find a therapist who has experience in dealing with fibromyalgia. Your health professional may be able to suggest a physical therapist. Or talk to friends or family members who have had physical therapy.


Question: Why does a physical therapist use hydrotherapy to treat fibromyalgia?

Answer: Cold compresses may reduce the pain of an injury, such as a sprain or strain. Moist heat may give relief to fibromyalgia's chronic muscle pain or trigger point pain. You may use a moist heating pad, a warm, damp towel, or a hydrocollator pack. You can also stand or sit on a stool in the shower and let warm water hit the painful area on your body.


Question: What tools does a physical therapist use for fibromyalgia?

Answer: The physical therapist may use different types of tools with fibromyalgia patients including: deep tissue massage low-impact aerobic conditioning (water aerobics) pain relief exercise stretching and strengthening exercises TENS units (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) ultrasound In looking for a physical therapist, it is important to first check whether your health care plan covers visits.


Question: What is the focus of physical therapy for fibromyalgia?

Answer: Regular physical therapy programs may help you regain control of your fibromyalgia as you focus on lifestyle changes rather than on the chronic problems of pain, stiffness, and fatigue. Proper posture, which your physical therapist will help you with, allows efficient muscle function. That results in your being able to avoid undue fatigue and pain. In addition, the therapist may use slow stretching exercises to help you improve muscle flexibility. Relaxation exercises that the therapist will show you can help reduce muscle tension.


Question: What should you do when you have Parkinson's but you're too tired to eat?

Answer: If you don't have energy for meals later in the day, you can: Pick foods that are easy to fix, and save your energy for eating. If you live with your family, let them help you make your meal. Look into a delivery service. Some grocery stores have them. Or you can check if you might be able to get food delivered from your local Meals on Wheels program for free or for a small fee. Keep healthy snack foods on hand, like fresh fruit and vegetables or high-fiber cold cereals. Freeze extra portions of what you cook so you have a quick meal when you feel worn out. Rest before you eat so you can enjoy your meal. And eat your biggest meal early in the day to fuel yourself for later.


Question: How should you eat if you have Parkinson's disease?

Answer: Eat a variety of foods from each food category, like fruits, vegetables, and lean meats. If you think you need vitamin supplements, check with your doctor first. Keep your weight in the healthy range for your age and height with exercise and a good diet. Load up on fiber with foods like broccoli, peas, apples, cooked split peas and beans, whole-grain breads, cereals, and pasta. Cut down on sugar, salt, and saturated fats from meat and dairy, and cholesterol. Drink 8 cups of water every day. Ask your doctor you can drink alcohol. It may keep your medications from working right.


Question: Should you take your drugs and food together if you have Parkinson's disease?

Answer: Levodopa is the best medication for Parkinson's. Ideally, you should take it on an empty stomach, about 30 minutes before eating or at least one hour after a meal. But that can cause nausea in some people. Your doctor may prescribe something else or a different mix of drugs, which may not always make the nausea go away. In that case, your doctor may recommend you take medication for your side effects. Also, ask your doctor if you should cut down on protein. In rare cases, a high-protein diet can make levodopa work less well.


Question: What causes apraxia of speech?

Answer: It is often accompanied by other language or cognitive deficits, which may cause: Limited vocabulary Grammatical problems Problems with coordination and fine motor skills Difficulties chewing and swallowing Clumsiness Acquired apraxia results from brain damage to those areas of the brain that control the ability to speak. Conditions that may produce acquired apraxia include head trauma, stroke, or a brain tumor. Experts do not yet understand what causes childhood apraxia of speech. Some scientists believe that it results from signaling problems between the brain and the muscles used for speaking. Ongoing research is focusing on whether brain abnormalities that cause apraxia of speech can be identified. Other research is looking for genetic causes of apraxia. Some studies are trying to determine exactly which parts of the brain are linked to the condition.


Question: Are there different types of apraxia of speech?

Answer: There are two forms of apraxia of speech -- acquired apraxia and childhood apraxia of speech. Acquired apraxia can occur in people of all ages. Typically, though, it is found in adults. This condition causes people to lose the speech-making abilities they once possessed. Childhood apraxia of speech is a motor speech disorder. This condition is present from birth, and it affects a child's ability to form sounds and words. Children with speech apraxia often have far greater abilities to understand speech than to express themselves with spoken words.


Question: Are there tests to diagnose apraxia of speech?

Answer: There is not a single test or procedure that is used to diagnose childhood apraxia of speech. Diagnosis is complicated by the fact that speech-language pathologists have different opinions about which symptoms indicate the condition. Most experts, though, look for the presence of multiple, common apraxia symptoms. They may assess a patient's ability to repeat a word multiple times. Or they may assess whether a person can recite a list of words that are increasingly more difficult, such as "play, playful, playfully." A speech-language pathologist may interact with a child to assess which sounds, syllables, and words the child is able to make and understand. The pathologist will also examine the child's mouth, tongue, and face for any structural problems that might be causing apraxia symptoms.


Question: Are there treatments for apraxia of speech?

Answer: There are various treatment approaches used for apraxia. How effective they are can vary from person to person. For the best results, apraxia treatment must be developed to meet a given individual's needs. Most children with apraxia of speech benefit from meeting one on one with a speech-language pathologist three to five times a week. They may also need to work with their parents or guardians to practice the skills they are developing.


Question: What are beneficial treatments for apraxia?

Answer: Exercises may include: Repeatedly practicing the formation and pronunciation of sounds and words Practicing stringing together sounds to make speech Working with rhythms or melodies Using multisensory approaches, such as watching in a mirror while trying to form words or touching the face while talking Many therapists believe that sign language is beneficial for children who have difficulty being understood. They often recommend that children attempt to say the words they are signing to practice making the necessary movements with their mouths. People with more extreme cases of acquired apraxia may also benefit from sign language. Or they may use assistive electronic devices, including computers that can be used to produce words and sentences.


Question: What should you avoid in a psoriasis diet?

Answer: He'll probably tell you any diet that cuts down on the amount of junk food and alcohol you eat and drink is OK. Stay away from extreme diets that claim to cure psoriasis. They won't work. Avoid those that require you to fast, get enemas, or take other extreme steps. These diets can be time-consuming, expensive, hard to stick with, and in some cases, even dangerous. Don't assume that supplements you buy in the supermarket are helpful or even safe. Taking supplements in extremely high doses, which some shady psoriasis "diet experts" suggest, can be toxic. Always talk to your doctor before going on any diets or using any supplements or alternative medicines. You may feel so frustrated with your psoriasis that you're ready to try anything. Be careful. Never let desperation make you gullible.


Question: What is the best dietary advice for psoriasis treatment?

Answer: According to most experts, the best dietary advice for people with psoriasis is the same as for anyone else: Eat a diet low in fats and sweets and high in fruits and vegetables, lean meats or other proteins like beans and legumes. While you're at it, get regular exercise -- being overweight can make psoriasis worse and keep your medication from working like it should. Watch how much you drink -- alcohol can aggravate psoriasis, too. Still, you shouldn't ignore your own experience with psoriasis. If your skin gets worse after you eat certain foods, then stop eating them and see what happens. That food could be a trigger for you.


Question: What should you know about diets for psoriasis?

Answer: Even though there's no proof, you'll find dozens of psoriasis diets described in books and on websites. At some point almost every food has been blamed for an outbreak -- sugar, junk food, wheat products, tomatoes, coffee, and eggs are often called out. There are just as many theories about what foods might be good, among them herbal teas, some fruit juices, and fish oil supplements. It's no surprise that psoriasis diets disagree about what's good and what's bad.


Question: How is gum disease due to plaque and gingivitis linked to dementia?

Answer: Gum disease has also been found to raise the risk of dementia later in life. Other researchers have found that periodontal problems may also be associated with milder cognitive impairment, such as memory problems that make activities of daily life more difficult. In a recent study, participants who had the worst gum disease scored the worst on memory tests and calculations.


Question: How are plaque and gingivitis linked to heart disease?

Answer: Over the years, many studies have found that people with gum disease are more likely to also have poor heart health, including heart attacks. A 2009 paper on the relationship between heart disease and gum disease was issued by the American Academy of Periodontology and The American Journal of Cardiology. Its joint recommendations encourage cardiologists to ask their patients about any gum disease problems. In addition, periodontists are encouraged to ask their patients about any family history of heart disease as well as their own heart health.


Question: Is periodontal disease linked to other conditions?

Answer: To date, scientists have found links between periodontal disease and a number of other problems, including: Heart disease Diabetes Dementia Rheumatoid arthritis Premature birth What's behind the links? Experts can't say for certain, but they believe that oral bacteria can escape into the bloodstream and injure major organs.


Question: How can inflammation affect plaque and gingivitis?

Answer: Rheumatoid arthritis ( RA) is an autoimmune disease marked by inflammation and painful joints. People with RA are more likely to have periodontal disease, and one study found that they had more missing teeth than people who don't have RA. Chronic inflammation is common to both conditions.


Question: Can poor dental health affect the rest of your body?

Answer: A growing body of research finds that bacteria and inflammation in your mouth are also linked to other problems, including heart attack and dementia, and may well jeopardize your overall health. Scientists have identified several links between poor oral health and other health problems -- although they can't yet establish cause and effect. This list of health problems has been growing as research continues. Plaque constantly forms on your teeth.


Question: Can you burn off cholesterol?

Answer: However, unlike fat, cholesterol can't be exercised off, sweated out, or burned for energy. Just as homemade oil-and-vinegar dressing separates into a watery pool with a fat-slick topping, so also would fats and cholesterol if they were dumped directly into the blood.


Question: What should I expect during a breast ultrasound?

Answer: You'll be asked to change into a hospital gown, so you may consider wearing a two-piece outfit on the day of the test so that you only need to remove your top. You'll lie on a padded examining table during the test. A small amount of water-soluble gel is applied to the skin over the area to be examined. The gel doesn't harm your skin or stain your clothes. A probe that looks like a little paddle is gently applied against the skin. You may be asked to hold your breath briefly several times. The test takes about 10-20 minutes to complete. After the test, the gel will be wiped off your skin.


Question: What is a breast ultrasound?

Answer: Ultrasound is a painless procedure that uses sound waves to make images of the inside of your body. The sound waves bounce off surfaces in your body, and the "echoes" are recorded and transformed into video or photographs. It's often used in addition to mammography to tell whether a lump in a breast is a cyst (a fluid-filled sac) or a solid mass, which might be cancer. Ultrasound can also help pinpoint the position of a tumor. This guides the doctor to the exact place to insert a needle during a biopsy.


Question: How can I schedule rests to avoid fatigue while I get cancer treatment?

Answer: Balance periods of rest and work. Rest before you become fatigued -- frequent, short rests can help.


Question: How can I organize my work to avoid fatigue while getting cancer treatment?

Answer: Fatigue symptoms may include: Tired eyes or legs Whole-body tiredness Stiff shoulders Decreased energy or lack of energy Inability to concentrate Weakness or malaise Boredom or lack of motivation Sleepiness Increased irritability or impatience Nervousness or anxiety There are several ways to conserve your energy during your cancer fight. Here are some suggestions: Plan ahead and organize your work. Change storage of items to reduce trips or reaching. Delegate tasks when needed. Combine activities and simplify details.


Question: What's the best way to bend and lift to avoid fatigue while I get treatment for cancer?

Answer: When sitting, use a chair with good back support. Sit up with your back straight and your shoulders back. Adjust the level of your work -- work without bending over. When bending to lift something, bend your knees and use your leg muscles to lift, not your back. Do not bend forward at the waist with your knees straight. Carry several small loads instead of one large one, or use a cart.


Question: How should I limit reaching over my head to avoid fatigue while fighting cancer?

Answer: Limit work that requires reaching over your head and increases muscle tension. Use long-handled tools.


Question: Why is it important to pay attention to cancer-related fatigue?

Answer: Although cancer-related fatigue is a common, and often expected, side effect of cancer and its treatments, you should mention your concerns to your doctors. There are times when fatigue may be a clue to an underlying medical problem. Other times, there may be treatments to help control some of the causes of fatigue. Finally, there may be suggestions that are more specific to your situation that would help in combating your fatigue.


Question: How should I prioritize activities to avoid fatigue while getting treatment for cancer?

Answer: Decide what activities are important to you, and what could be delegated. Use your energy on important tasks.


Question: Can I exercise normally if I have cancer?

Answer: Check with your doctor before beginning an exercise program. A good exercise program starts slowly, allowing your body time to adjust. Keep a regular exercise schedule. Exercise at least three times a week. The right kind of exercise never makes you feel sore, stiff, or exhausted. If you experience soreness, stiffness, exhaustion, or feel out of breath as a result of your exercise, you are overdoing it.


Question: What are the symptoms of fatigue associated with cancer?

Answer: If you have cancer, keep a diary for one week to identify the time of day when you are either most fatigued or have the most energy. Note what you think may be contributing factors. Be alert to your personal warning signs of fatigue. Fatigue symptoms may include: Tired eyes or legs Whole-body tiredness Stiff shoulders Decreased energy or lack of energy Inability to concentrate Weakness or malaise Boredom or lack of motivation Sleepiness Increased irritability or impatience Nervousness or anxiety There are several ways to conserve your energy during your cancer fight.


Question: When should I call my doctor about cancer-related fatigue?

Answer: Warning Signs Be sure to let your doctor or nurse know right away if you have: Shortness of breath with minimal exertion Uncontrolled pain Inability to control side effects from treatments (such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite) Uncontrollable anxiety or nervousness Depression


Question: How can I pace myself to avoid fatigue while I get cancer treatment?

Answer: Pace yourself. A moderate pace is better than rushing through activities. Reduce sudden or prolonged strains. Alternate sitting and standing. When feeling overwhelmed or fatigued, practice focused breathing to help you relax.


Question: What happens to your lungs and respiratory system when you breathe?

Answer: Breathing starts at the nose and mouth. You inhale air into your nose or mouth, and it travels down the back of your throat and into your windpipe, or trachea. Your trachea then divides into air passages called bronchial tubes. For your lungs to perform their best, these airways need to be open during inhalation and exhalation and free from inflammation or swelling and excess or abnormal amounts of mucus. As the bronchial tubes pass through the lungs, they divide into smaller air passages called bronchioles. The bronchioles end in tiny balloon-like air sacs called alveoli. Your body has over 300 million alveoli. The alveoli are surrounded by a mesh of tiny blood vessels called capillaries. Here, oxygen from the inhaled air passes through the alveoli walls and into the blood. After absorbing oxygen, the blood leaves the lungs and is carried to your heart. Your heart then pumps it through your body to provide oxygen to the cells of your tissues and organs. As the cells use the oxygen, carbon dioxide is produced and absorbed into the blood. Your blood then carries the carbon dioxide back to your lungs, where it is removed from the body when you exhale.


Question: What is the diaphragm's role in breathing?

Answer: Inhalation and exhalation are the processes by which the body brings in oxygen and expels carbon dioxide. The breathing process is aided by a large dome-shaped muscle under the lungs called the diaphragm. When you breathe in, the diaphragm contracts downward, creating a vacuum that causes a rush of fresh air into the lungs. The opposite occurs with exhalation, where the diaphragm relaxes upwards, pushing on the lungs, allowing them to deflate.


Question: How does the respiratory system work to clean the air?

Answer: The respiratory system has built-in methods to prevent harmful substances in the air from entering the lungs. Hairs in your nose help filter out large particles. Microscopic hairs, called cilia, are found along your air passages and move in a sweeping motion to keep the air passages clean. But if harmful substances, such as cigarette smoke, are inhaled, the cilia stop functioning properly, causing health problems like bronchitis. Mucus produced by cells in the trachea and bronchial tubes keeps air passages moist and aids in stopping dust, bacteria and viruses, allergy-causing substances, and other substances from entering the lungs. Impurities that do reach the deeper parts of the lungs can often be moved up via mucous and coughed out or swallowed.


Question: What are the side effects of treatment for syphilis?

Answer: If you do spread the STD to your fetus or newborn, it can be very serious and lead to: Stillbirth (the baby is born dead) Birth defects Infant death Cataracts Deafness Seizures After getting a penicillin injection or taking other antibiotics, you may experience: Fever Headaches Joint or muscle pain All of the above, plus nausea and chills If you do have side effects, they typically only last about 24 hours. Once you've completed your treatment, the antibiotics will kill the bacteria that cause syphilis and prevent any additional problems from occurring because of that particular case. But it's important to understand that the treatment can't reverse or heal damage that you've already experienced.


Question: Will syphilis treatment work if I'm pregnant?

Answer: If you're expecting, it's especially important to seek treatment because you could pass the disease on to your fetus or newborn. Again, your doctor will give you penicillin. If you're allergic to it, your doctor will have you go through a special process to enable you to take the antibiotic. If you do spread the STD to your fetus or newborn, it can be very serious and lead to: Stillbirth (the baby is born dead) Birth defects Infant death Cataracts Deafness Seizures After getting a penicillin injection or taking other antibiotics, you may experience: Fever Headaches Joint or muscle pain All of the above, plus nausea and chills If you do have side effects, they typically only last about 24 hours.


Question: What is the treatment for syphilis?

Answer: The recommended treatment at all stages of this disease is the antibiotic penicillin. If you've been infected for less than a year, you may need just one injection of penicillin to be cured. But you may need more doses if you've had syphilis for more than a year. There are no over-the-counter medications or home remedies that will cure syphilis -- only antibiotics can do that.


Question: What should you know about treating syphilis?

Answer: First, the bad news: If you allow the disease to go untreated for several years, it can damage your heart, blood vessels, brain, and nervous system. Syphilis can cause blindness or paralysis. It increases your chances of getting and spreading HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. Over time, it can damage your organs and even lead to death. And, of course, if you're not treated, you'll likely spread the STD to your sexual partner. The good news: It's easily treated and curable in its early stages.


Question: What is the difference between depression and Alzheimer's?

Answer: If you're depressed, you may find it hard to focus or remember things you need to do. You also may sleep too much or too little, not want to spend time with your friends and loved ones, and feel hopeless much of the time. People with Alzheimer's also can experience these things, but a physical exam and a conversation about your symptoms should help your doctor make the right diagnosis.


Question: What is the difference between dementia and Alzheimer's?

Answer: Dementia is any memory loss or thinking problem caused by changes in your brain. Alzheimer's is just one type. Your memory also can be harmed by many other health issues, such as a stroke, Parkinson's disease, or a buildup of fluid on your brain. If you notice symptoms that have you concerned, see a doctor right away. He'll give you a thorough exam that may include taking a sample of your blood for testing, brain imaging, and neurological testing to figure out what's going on with your health and get you help.


Question: What  symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI) can look like Alzheimer's?

Answer: In some people, especially those of advanced age, UTIs can cause a sudden onset of symptoms that look like Alzheimer's. You may get confused, upset, sleepy, or have trouble paying attention. Some people hallucinate -- believe they see or hear something no one else can. If your urine is tested and shows that you have an infection, you'll probably be given antibiotics to clear it up.


Question: Does baby eczema go away by itself?

Answer: Most children outgrow it before they start school. It's not common, but some kids will have eczema into adulthood. They may have times -- even years -- without the symptoms. But they may still tend to have dry skin.


Question: How can eczema show up on my baby?

Answer: It shows up as patches of red or dry skin.


Question: How common is eczema?

Answer: It's common and very treatable. Many infants outgrow it. Not sure if your baby's itchy, irritated rash is eczema? Your doctor can tell you for sure.


Question: What should you do about itching related to your baby's eczema?

Answer: Try to keep your baby from scratching her itchy skin. Scratching can make the rash worse, lead to an infection, and cause the irritated skin to get thicker and more leathery. Trim her nails often, and then take the edge off of them with a file if you can. Some parents also slip "scratch mittens" onto their little one's hands. Others try long socks, tucked in under a long-sleeved shirt, so they're harder for a baby to remove.


Question: How can you treat baby eczema with a lukewarm bath?

Answer: This hydrates and cools the skin. It may also ease itching. Make sure the water isn't too hot! Keep the bath short -- no more than 10 minutes. To soothe itchiness even more, you could try adding oatmeal soaking products to your baby's tub.


Question: What does eczema look like?

Answer: It shows up as patches of red or dry skin. The skin is almost always itchy and rough, too. Babies can get the condition just about anywhere on their body. Most often, it affects their cheeks and the joints of their arms and legs.


Question: How can you treat baby eczema with moisturizers?

Answer: One with ceramides is the best option. These are available over the counter and by prescription. Otherwise, a good moisturizer, fragrance-free cream, or ointment such as petroleum jelly, when used several times daily, will help your baby's skin retain its natural moisture. Apply immediately after a bath.


Question: How can you treat baby eczema by dressing your child?

Answer: To avoid the irritation of clothing rubbing on the skin, your child should wear loose clothes made of cotton. Always wash new clothes before you put them on your baby. Use a mild, fragrance-free detergent. To keep your little one comfy, don't overdress her or use too many blankets. If she gets hot and sweaty, that can trigger an eczema flare.


Question: How common is surgery for ulcerative colitis?

Answer: These include: Blood tests Stool sample tests Imaging tests, such as a CT scan Colonoscopy Sigmoidoscopy Pill camera About 23% to 45% of people with ulcerative colitis will have to have surgery to remove their colons. The reasons that surgery becomes necessary include: Medical treatment -- for instance, drug therapy -- fails to provide results. There may be a risk of cancer without surgery. The colon has ruptured. The patient experiences a severe, sudden onset of the disease. There is extensive bleeding. Treatment causes side effects severe enough to compromise the patient's health. Toxic megacolon has set in. In this dangerous condition, the muscles of the large intestine are dilated, and the colon can rupture. In some cases, surgery to remove the colon is recommended if other treatments do not work or if the side effects of medications are harming the patient.


Question: What are the complications of ulcerative colitis surgery?

Answer: Complications from ileoanal anastomosis may include: More frequent and more watery bowel movements Inflammation of the pouch (pouchitis) Blockage of the intestine (bowel obstruction) from internal scar tissue, called adhesions, caused by surgery Pouch failure, which happens within 5 years in about 4 out of every 100 patients with IPAA If the pouch fails, the patient will need to have a permanent ileostomy.


Question: How does the continent ileostomy surgery for ulcerative colitis work?

Answer: The continent ileostomy, or Kock pouch, is an option for people who would like their ileostomy converted to an internal pouch. It's also an option for people who do not qualify for the IPAA procedure. In this procedure, there is a stoma but no bag. The colon and rectum are removed, and an internal reservoir is created from the small intestine. An opening is made in the abdominal wall, and the reservoir is then joined to the skin with a nipple valve. To drain the pouch, the patient inserts a catheter through the valve into the internal reservoir. This procedure, however, is not the preferred surgical treatment for ulcerative patients. That's because of its uncertain results and the potential need for additional surgery.


Question: What is ulcerative colitis?

Answer: Ulcerative colitis is a chronic (long-term) inflammatory disease. It affects the lining of the large intestine, or colon, and rectum. The rectum is the last section of the colon and is located just above the anus. People with ulcerative colitis have tiny ulcers and abscesses in their colon and rectum. These flare up periodically and cause bloody stools and diarrhea. Ulcerative colitis may also cause severe abdominal pain and anemia.


Question: What is a permanent ileostomy when getting ulcerative colitis surgery?

Answer: If the entire colon is removed, the surgeon may create an opening, or stoma, in the abdominal wall. The tip of the lower small intestine is brought through the stoma. An external bag, or pouch, is attached to the stoma. This is called a permanent ileostomy. Stools pass through this opening and collect in the pouch. The pouch must be worn at all times.


Question: What tests can doctors use to diagnose ulcerative colitis?

Answer: These include: Blood tests Stool sample tests Imaging tests, such as a CT scan Colonoscopy Sigmoidoscopy Pill camera About 23% to 45% of people with ulcerative colitis will have to have surgery to remove their colons.


Question: What types of surgery can treat ulcerative colitis?

Answer: Surgery to remove the entire colon is called a colectomy. Surgery to remove both the colon and rectum is a proctocolectomy. Both can be used to treat ulcerative colitis. These surgeries are also performed to eliminate the threat of colon cancer. Colon cancer is common in people with ulcerative colitis. Proctocolectomy is considered the standard treatment when surgery for ulcerative colitis is needed.


Question: What are the complications of ulcerative colitis surgeries?

Answer: Complications from ileoanal anastomosis may include: More frequent and more watery bowel movements Inflammation of the pouch (pouchitis) Blockage of the intestine (bowel obstruction) from internal scar tissue, called adhesions, caused by surgery Pouch failure, which happens within 5 years in about 4 out of every 100 patients with IPAA If the pouch fails, the patient will need to have a permanent ileostomy.


Question: How is ulcerative colitis diagnosed?

Answer: These include: Blood tests Stool sample tests Imaging tests, such as a CT scan Colonoscopy Sigmoidoscopy Pill camera About 23% to 45% of people with ulcerative colitis will have to have surgery to remove their colons.


Question: How often does ulcerative colitis flare up?

Answer: Ulcerative colitis has alternating periods of flare-ups and remission. During remission the disease seems to have disappeared. The periods of remission can last from weeks to years.


Question: What happens during remission for ulcerative colitis?

Answer: During remission the disease seems to have disappeared. The periods of remission can last from weeks to years.


Question: What are symptoms of a cone snail sting?

Answer: Symptoms include intense pain, numbness, and tingling. Symptoms can begin within minutes or take days to appear. Severe cases of cone snail stings involve muscle paralysis, blurred/double vision, and respiratory paralysis, leading to death.


Question: Can acupuncture help treat insomnia?

Answer: Acupuncture Acupuncture is often used in traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of insomnia. This procedure involves the insertion of very fine needles (sometimes in combination with electrical stimulus or with heat produced by burning specific herbs) into the skin at specific acupuncture points in order to influence the functioning of the body. The results of recent studies have shown acupuncture improved sleep quality in people with insomnia. However, additional research is required before the effectiveness of acupuncture is proved conclusively for the relief of insomnia.


Question: What is Lyrica?

Answer: Lyrica (pregabalin) is an FDA-approved drug treatment for fibromyalgia. Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder that causes long-term, widespread muscle pain and tenderness, trouble sleeping, and overwhelming tiredness. Lyrica is not an antidepressant. Rather, it is a drug that targets nerve signals. The medicine has long been used to relieve nerve pain in patients with shingles and diabetic neuropathy. It is also used to treat partial seizures.


Question: What are severe allergic reactions to Lyrica when treating fibromyalgia?

Answer: In rare cases, severe allergic reactions occur. Seek immediate medical help if you have: Breathing trouble Hives Swelling of the face, mouth, gums, lips, tongue, or neck Always make sure your doctor knows about all the other medications you are taking.


Question: What are the most common side effects of taking Lyrica to treat fibromyalgia?

Answer: Side effects appear related to how much Lyrica you take. That means the higher your dose of Lyrica, the more likely you may be to have side effects.


Question: How can water picks help me with my dental care?

Answer: Water picks, also known as oral water irrigators, aren't for everyone. They work best if you have braces or other dental work that traps food. They don't remove plaque; only brushing with toothpaste and flossing can do that.


Question: What's the difference between sonic and electric toothbrushes?

Answer: There are many options when it comes to powered toothbrushes: Sonic toothbrushes make 30,000 and 40,000 brush strokes per minute, compared with about 300 per minute if you brush by hand. The bristles rotate in the dentist recommended back-and-forth motion. Plus, the brush directs fluid between teeth and below the gum line to remove plaque (only sonic toothbrushes can make this claim). Electric toothbrushes make 3,000 and 7,500 strokes per minute. Designs differ, but bristles are typically either set in a round head and all spin together or individual tufts within the brush head spin independently. Some rotate and pulse to help remove plaque and reduce gingivitis.


Question: How can mouthwashes and rinses help me with my dental care?

Answer: They don't remove plaque; only brushing with toothpaste and flossing can do that. Mouthwash can do more than simply freshen your breath -- it can ward off gum disease. But that's only if you use a bacteria-fighting rinse. A product with fluoride can help prevent tooth decay. Rinsing with an alcohol-based mouthwash isn't good for children under 6, who are likely to swallow the liquid. Ask your dentist which type is best for you.


Question: When should you get medical help about stage III chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) symptoms?

Answer: If you're in stage III of COPD, you typically get problems like: Flare-ups more often More shortness of breath Tired more easily Worse coughing and more mucus You may also have: Colds more often Swelling in your ankles, feet, and legs Tightness in your chest Trouble taking a deep breath Wheezing, rapid breathing, and other breathing issues when doing basic tasks Get medical help right away if you notice any of these symptoms: Faster heartbeat than normal Hard time catching your breath or talking Lips or fingernails turn blue or gray Seem out of it or not very alert ( Your loved ones can keep an eye out for this.)


Question: How is stage III chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treated?

Answer: As with stage II, you'll keep using drugs called bronchodilators, which help make breathing easier. You'll still have a pulmonary rehab plan that gives you tailored advice on exercise and other lifestyle issues. You may need to use steroids and antibiotics more often to manage flare-ups. To help you breathe better, you may start oxygen therapy. You breathe in oxygen, through either a mask or small tubes that sit just inside your nose. You might start out using it only at certain times, but it usually ramps up from there.


Question: Is walking helpful for people with diabetes?

Answer: Being active doesn't have to mean lacing up new sneakers and signing up for a marathon. Start with a single step. Walking is less strenuous and safe for most people with diabetes. From there, you can work your way up to more intense exercise.


Question: How can you stay motivated to exercise if you have diabetes?

Answer: You've heard it a million times: Exercise is really important, especially since you have diabetes. But even if you know it's true, sometimes it takes more than that to get motivated. If you aren't already active, you need a workout plan that works for you.


Question: How can I set realistic plans for exercising if I have diabetes?

Answer: But don't set goals you know you can't meet. If you've never been able to wake up early to spend an hour at the gym before work, that shouldn't be your plan now. Doctors recommend 30 to 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous activity almost every day, but you don't have to find time to do it all at once. Break it up into 10- or 15-minute sessions. And reward yourself when you meet your goals! Splurge on some new workout clothes, a massage, or more songs for your playlist.


Question: How can my doctor help me with a workout plan if I have diabetes?

Answer: Ask your doctor or nurse what activities are best for you and how intense they should be. Cranking up the treadmill or hitting the heavy weights right away isn't a good idea if you haven't exercised in a while, or ever. It might even be dangerous. If you take insulin or other diabetes medication, physical activity may make your blood sugar to drop too low. And if you have any other health problems from diabetes, like heart disease or high blood pressure, there might be some types of exercise you should not do.


Question: How should I track my exercising if I have diabetes?

Answer: Chart out a routine -- the days, times, and length of your workout sessions. Keep a log of your exercise and your blood sugar levels, too. That will help you track your progress and see how your workouts are making a difference. It will also make you more accountable for times you miss a session or when you might not have done enough. And you can start to see patterns, like days, times, or types of exercise that work better for you.


Question: What is chordee?

Answer: In chordee, the penis usually curves downward. The urinary opening may be on the underside of the penis (hypospadias). Surgery can usually correct chordee.


Question: What causes chordee?

Answer: During development in the womb, more elastic tissue may develop on the top half of the penis than on the bottom half. This can cause the penis to curve during erections. Other developmental problems that can lead to chordee include: Skin tethering, usually on the underside of the penis, making a straight erection impossible Abnormal development of scar tissue in or around the urethra (urinary tube) Often in chordee, the urinary opening also does not develop properly. Instead of the tip of the penis, the urinary opening may be on the underside of the penis (hypospadias).


Question: What happens to the urinary tract of a person with chordee?

Answer: Other developmental problems that can lead to chordee include: Skin tethering, usually on the underside of the penis, making a straight erection impossible Abnormal development of scar tissue in or around the urethra (urinary tube) Often in chordee, the urinary opening also does not develop properly. Instead of the tip of the penis, the urinary opening may be on the underside of the penis (hypospadias).


Question: How is hypospadias, in relation to chordee, treated?

Answer: If hypospadias is present, additional techniques are used during surgery to try to bring the urethral opening to its proper place at the tip of the penis. In infant boys, correction of hypospadias is usually a routine part of surgery to repair chordee. In adult men, correction of severe hypospadias can be difficult, and may require multiple surgeries.


Question: How is surgery for chordee done?

Answer: It can be done as outpatient surgery. After the surgery, a dressing will be wrapped around the penis to decrease swelling. The surgeon may ask that the child use a catheter instead of urinating for the first seven days after surgery.


Question: What are other forms of chordee?

Answer: Some doctors may use the term chordee for any downward curvature of the penis, including those not due to a problem with development. Most often, these forms of chordee occur in adulthood after surgery to correct some other problem with the penis.


Question: What everyday activities can cause spinal compression fracture?

Answer: Along with back pain, spinal compression fractures also can cause: Pain that gets worse when you stand or walk but with some relief when you lie down Trouble bending or twisting your body Loss of height A curved, stooped shape to your spine The pain typically happens with a slight back strain during an everyday activity like: Lifting a bag of groceries Bending to the floor to pick something up Slipping on a rug or making a misstep Lifting a suitcase out of the trunk of a car Lifting the corner of a mattress when changing bed linens For many people, a spinal compression fracture will hurt less as the bone heals.


Question: What do spinal compression fractures cause along with back pain?

Answer: Along with back pain, spinal compression fractures also can cause: Pain that gets worse when you stand or walk but with some relief when you lie down Trouble bending or twisting your body Loss of height A curved, stooped shape to your spine The pain typically happens with a slight back strain during an everyday activity like: Lifting a bag of groceries Bending to the floor to pick something up Slipping on a rug or making a misstep Lifting a suitcase out of the trunk of a car Lifting the corner of a mattress when changing bed linens For many people, a spinal compression fracture will hurt less as the bone heals.


Question: What is the main symptom of spinal compression fracture?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The main symptom you'll notice with a spinal compression fracture is back pain. It may start gradually and get worse over time or come on suddenly and sharply. But regardless of how it happens, it's important to let your doctor know about it, especially if you're a woman who is near or over age 50.


Question: What is Churg-Strauss syndrome?

Answer: Churg- Strauss syndrome is an extremely rare disease that causes inflammation of your blood vessels. It can damage small and medium-sized blood vessels. Doctors also call it Churg- Strauss vasculitis, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis ( EGPA), and allergic angiitis. It most often affects your nose, sinuses, lungs, heart, intestines, and nerves. The inflammation can also affect the kidneys, muscles, or joints.


Question: Are biopsies used to diagnose Churg-Strauss syndrome?

Answer: Biopsy: The doctor will take a small tissue sample from an affected spot, like an area of your skin with a rash, to look for inflamed blood vessels.


Question: What kind of biopsies might doctors do to diagnose Churg-Strauss syndrome?

Answer: Biopsy: The doctor will take a small tissue sample from an affected spot, like an area of your skin with a rash, to look for inflamed blood vessels. Or they might do a kidney or lung biopsy.


Question: What causes Churg-Strauss syndrome?

Answer: Watch for signs like: Weakness, fatigue, or a general bad feeling Weight loss without trying Swollen lymph nodes Skin sores or rashes Achy, swollen joints Pain, numbness, or tingling in your feet and hands Belly pain Diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting Blood in your pee or poop Doctors don't know exactly what causes it. Some experts think allergies play a role.


Question: What are the treatments for Churg-Strauss syndrome?

Answer: You'll need to take drugs that target your immune system. The goal is to limit or prevent damage to healthy tissues.


Question: Who gets Churg-Strauss syndrome?

Answer: But things that make it more likely include: Age: On average, people are between 30 and 50 when they get diagnosed.


Question: What is Churg-Strauss syndrome and how does it affect the body?

Answer: Churg- Strauss syndrome is an extremely rare disease that causes inflammation of your blood vessels. It can damage small and medium-sized blood vessels. Doctors also call it Churg- Strauss vasculitis, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis ( EGPA), and allergic angiitis. It most often affects your nose, sinuses, lungs, heart, intestines, and nerves. The inflammation can also affect the kidneys, muscles, or joints.


Question: What is the treatment for Churg-Strauss syndrome?

Answer: You'll need to take drugs that target your immune system. The goal is to limit or prevent damage to healthy tissues.


Question: How should you care for yourself during pregnancy if you have lupus?

Answer: In addition to seeing your doctor regularly and following your treatment plan, there are many things you can do to care for yourself and your baby: Get plenty of rest. Plan for a good night's sleep and take breaks throughout the day. Eat healthfully. Avoid excessive weight gain. Have your doctor refer you to a dietitian if needed. Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol. If you have any unusual symptoms, speak to your doctor right away.


Question: Can you get pregnant if you have lupus?

Answer: Doctors once advised women with lupus not to get pregnant due to the potential risks to mother and baby. But while pregnancy with lupus still carries its own set of risks, most women with lupus can safely become pregnant and have healthy babies.


Question: How can chewing give you headaches?

Answer: Chewing gum can hurt not just your jaw, but your head as well. The same is true for chewing your fingernails, lips, the inside or your cheeks, or handy objects like pens. Avoid crunchy and sticky foods, and make sure you take small bites. If you grind your teeth at night, ask your dentist about a mouth guard. This may curb your early-morning headaches.


Question: Do you need to see a doctor about your headache?

Answer: Headaches happen. The good news is there are several simple things you can do to ease the pain without a trip to the doctor or drugstore. Try these tips and get to feeling better fast.


Question: Can chewing gum cause a headache?

Answer: Chewing gum can hurt not just your jaw, but your head as well. The same is true for chewing your fingernails, lips, the inside or your cheeks, or handy objects like pens. Avoid crunchy and sticky foods, and make sure you take small bites. If you grind your teeth at night, ask your dentist about a mouth guard. This may curb your early-morning headaches.


Question: Can a cold pack treat a migraine?

Answer: If you have a migraine, place a cold pack on your forehead. Ice cubes wrapped in a towel, a bag of frozen peas, or even a cold shower may lessen the pain. Keep the compress on your head for 15 minutes, then take a break for 15 minutes.


Question: Can reducing light in my environment help my headache?

Answer: If you're prone to them, cover your windows with blackout curtains during the day. Wear sunglasses outdoors. You might also add anti-glare screens to your computer and use daylight-spectrum fluorescent bulbs in your light fixtures.


Question: How can you treat a migraine at home?

Answer: If you have a migraine, place a cold pack on your forehead. Ice cubes wrapped in a towel, a bag of frozen peas, or even a cold shower may lessen the pain. Keep the compress on your head for 15 minutes, then take a break for 15 minutes.


Question: Can your artificial knee set off an airport metal detectors?

Answer: Chances are, your knee implant will almost always set off the airport metal detector. That can trigger a hand pat-down screening by a Transportation Security Administration ( TSA) agent. If the security checkpoint has a full-body scanner, you can go through that instead. You may still be searched a second time if the agents think they see something suspicious on the screen. You can print and carry a small TSA notification card to let the agent know you have an artificial knee, but this will not always stop them from searching you again. You also can speed things up by wearing clothes that easily let you reveal your surgical scar.


Question: How might your new knee feel after you get knee replacement surgery?

Answer: You'll have less pain, for one. You also may notice other strange differences. For example, your new knee may click and pop. That's the sound of the metal and plastic in your implant rubbing against each other. If it doesn't hurt, you don't need to worry. You might have trouble kneeling. Bending down won't harm your new joint. But about half of all people who have knee replacement surgery say they don't like the feeling when they kneel.


Question: What is neutropenia?

Answer: Neutrophils are cells in your immune system that attack bacteria and other organisms when they invade your body. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell. Your bone marrow creates these cells. They then travel in your bloodstream and move to areas of infection where they ingest and then neutralize the offending bacteria. Neutropenia itself often doesn't cause symptoms. In some cases, people only learn they have neutropenia when they have a blood test for an unrelated reason.


Question: Does diabetes put you at risk for heart disease?

Answer: Manage your diabetes. If not controlled, it can contribute to significant heart damage, including heart attacks and death. Control diabetes through a healthy diet, exercise, keeping a healthy weight, and medications prescribed by your doctor.


Question: What's the link between smoking, secondhand smoke, and heart disease?

Answer: Smokers have more than twice the chance of having a heart attack as nonsmokers. If you smoke, quit. Nonsmokers who are exposed to constant smoke (like those who live with a spouse who smokes) also have increased risk. Eliminating exposure to smoke is important.


Question: Is it dangerous to mix sleeping pills and alcohol?

Answer: Mixing alcohol and sleeping pills can have additive sedating effects from both drugs, and the combination can cause someone to stop breathing, which could cause death. Sleeping pill labels warn against using alcohol while taking the drug.


Question: Does acupuncture work as treatment for epilepsy?

Answer: In this traditional Chinese therapy, a practitioner places thin needles into your skin at various points around your body. Though acupuncture is helpful for problems like arthritis pain and headaches, it doesn't seem to improve epilepsy. One review of studies found acupuncture doesn't reduce the number of seizures people get. Acupuncture is safe when it's done correctly. If you do try this treatment, make sure the practitioner is licensed in your state and has experience treating epilepsy.


Question: How does yoga work as a complementary and alternative therapy for epilepsy?

Answer: Studies show yoga could help cut the number of seizures you get and improve your overall well-being. Meditation.


Question: Does exercise help with epilepsy?

Answer: A walk, swim, or game of tennis increases the amount your body makes of mood-boosting chemicals called endorphins. Exercise also calms the abnormal electrical brain activity that triggers seizures. Let your doctor know before you start any new exercise program. Avoid activities that could be dangerous if you have a seizure -- like scuba diving or skiing. And wear a medical alert bracelet, just in case you do have a seizure while you work out.


Question: Does meditation help with epilepsy?

Answer: In this relaxation technique, you breathe deeply, sometimes while repeating a word or phrase. Meditation helps steer your mind away from thoughts that stress you out. One form in particular, mindfulness meditation, might reduce seizures and improve mood in people with epilepsy.


Question: Does ketogenic diet work to treat epilepsy?

Answer: Normally, your body uses carbs for energy. The ketogenic diet is high in fat and low in carbs, so it forces your body to burn fat for energy instead of carbs. Ketones are substances your body makes when it breaks down fat for energy. The ketogenic diet has been used to treat epilepsy for nearly 100 years. Studies show it helps prevent seizures in children whose epilepsy isn't well-controlled with medicine. This diet might also help adults with epilepsy, but more research is needed. The main side effect is stomach upset.


Question: What complementary and alternative therapies work for epilepsy?

Answer: Some people with epilepsy turn to complementary therapies like acupuncture, vitamins, and supplements, and stress-relief techniques to help manage seizures. There isn't a lot of research to show whether many of these treatments work. If you're thinking of trying one, always check with your doctor to make sure it's safe for you. And use them only as an add-on to your regular epilepsy treatment -- not as a replacement for it.


Question: How does Marfan syndrome affect your emotions?

Answer: Learning you have Marfan syndrome may cause you to feel angry, frightened or sad. You may need to make changes in your lifestyle and adjust to having careful medical follow-up the rest of your life. You may have financial concerns. You also need to consider the risk to your future children. The National Marfan Foundation can provide support.


Question: What prescription medicines treat Marfan syndrome?

Answer: The approach depends on the structures affected and the severity: Medications Medications are typically not used to treat Marfan syndrome. However, your doctor may prescribe a beta-blocker, which decreases the forcefulness of the heartbeat and the pressure within the arteries, thus preventing or slowing the enlargement of the aorta. Beta-blocker therapy is usually started when the person with Marfan syndrome is young. Some people are unable to take beta-blockers because they have asthma or because of the medication's side effects, which may include drowsiness or weakness, headaches, slowed heartbeat, swelling of the hands and feet or trouble breathing and sleeping.


Question: Who gets Marfan syndrome?

Answer: In most cases, Marfan syndrome is inherited from a parent, but 1 in 4 cases occurs in people with no known family history of the disease. It occurs equally in men and women, who have a 50% risk of passing on the gene to their children. Marfan syndrome is present at birth, but may not be diagnosed until adolescence or later. Everyone with Marfan syndrome has the same abnormal gene, but not everyone experiences the same symptoms to the same degree.


Question: How is amblyopia (lazy eye) treated?

Answer: If detected early, amblyopia can be reversed by first treating the underlying cause. Then, with patching and/or eye drops applied to the better eye, the weaker eye can be forced to recover useful function.


Question: What causes misalignment of the eyes?

Answer: Simply stated, the eye doctor needs to determine how well each eye sees and why the eyes do not appear straight. Parents will be relieved to know that the eye doctor's exam can find the answers without any help from the baby! Any problems that are identified need to be addressed in order to preserve good eyesight in both eyes. Misalignment of the eyes may also be the result of the following: Birth trauma Brain injury Cerebral palsy Congenital maldevelopment Neurologic problems Refractive error - undiagnosed need for glasses in one or both eyes Hydrocephalus Strabismus The medical term for misaligned eyes is strabismus.


Question: What are the symptoms of eyestrain?

Answer: Familiar symptoms of eyestrain include: Headache Brow-ache Eye fatigue A pulling sensation Eyestrain quickly goes away if the eyes are given a chance to rest or the refractive problem is resolved.


Question: What causes secondary glaucoma?

Answer: Secondary glaucoma is the result of another eye disease or medical disorder, including the following: Uveitis (inflammation of the inner eye) Eye injury Bleeding inside the eye Eye tumor (extremely rare) Diabetes (neovascular glaucoma) Congenital problems An extremely mature cataract Steroid medications People with diabetes are susceptible to neovascular glaucoma, a particularly severe form of secondary glaucoma caused by an abnormal proliferation of blood vessels. Congenital glaucoma is a rare problem in babies and requires surgery to preserve eyesight.


Question: How common are cataracts?

Answer: Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness, accounting for more than 20 million cases worldwide. Cataract surgery is the most frequently performed surgery in the U. S. with about 3 million procedures performed every year. Surgery successfully restores vision loss caused by cataract in almost every case. Once the cloudy lens is removed, the surgeon implants a transparent artificial lens to take its place.


Question: Who can develop amblyopia?

Answer: Only infants and children develop amblyopia; and the vision loss can be reversed by various treatment strategies which force the child to use the "lazy" eye if the contributing eye problem is corrected early enough during childhood -- typically before the age of 7.


Question: What is viral conjunctivitis?

Answer: Viral conjunctivitis usually starts in one eye, causing lots of tears and a watery discharge. The other eye follows a few days later. Like a common cold, this infection will clear up without treatment.


Question: How do you know if you have eyestrain?

Answer: Familiar symptoms of eyestrain include: Headache Brow-ache Eye fatigue A pulling sensation Eyestrain quickly goes away if the eyes are given a chance to rest or the refractive problem is resolved.


Question: How does a baby's eyesight develop?

Answer: As your baby grows and develops, so do his eyes. During the first few months of life, an infant does not have crisp, clear vision. Thereafter, the eye's focusing mechanisms and eye movements rapidly develop as the eye and brain develop the visual apparatus. By about the age of 6 months, both eyes should consistently work together, allowing your baby to see both near and far away targets. The infant's eyes should be aligned, both looking at the same object.


Question: How else can you get a lazy eye?

Answer: Lazy eye can also result from other eye problems, such as: Ptosis (drooping of the eyelid). A significant refractive error in one eye. If an infant has one eye that has significantly more uncorrected nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism than the fellow eye, amblyopia can develop.


Question: What does astigmatic mean?

Answer: Light rays entering the eye first cross the clear cornea. Surprisingly, nearly two-thirds of the eye's focusing power occurs along its front surface (tear film or cornea). The normal cornea should have a semi-spherical contour similar to a baseball. This permits the eye to create a single focused image. If the central cornea is not symmetrical or uniform we say it is "astigmatic."


Question: How can you get secondary glaucoma?

Answer: Secondary glaucoma is the result of another eye disease or medical disorder, including the following: Uveitis (inflammation of the inner eye) Eye injury Bleeding inside the eye Eye tumor (extremely rare) Diabetes (neovascular glaucoma) Congenital problems An extremely mature cataract Steroid medications People with diabetes are susceptible to neovascular glaucoma, a particularly severe form of secondary glaucoma caused by an abnormal proliferation of blood vessels.


Question: Who can be affected by color blindness?

Answer: You have probably seen how paint colors are mixed at the hardware store. Color vision works much the same way because visible light is a mixture of different light rays (wavelengths). Color perception problems occur much more often in men, afflicting 8% of the male population. Females tend to be the "carrier" of the trait. It is extremely rare for someone to be totally color-blind, that is, able to see only shades of gray.


Question: What should I do if my baby's eyes do not work together?

Answer: However, in some situations the eyes do not appear to work together. One eye may tend to drift inward or outward some or all of the time. Prompt evaluation by an eye specialist is essential to determine whether any suspected drifting is due to a muscle imbalance or an internal eye problem that interferes with good eyesight.


Question: How can you treat cataracts?

Answer: Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness, accounting for more than 20 million cases worldwide. Cataract surgery is the most frequently performed surgery in the U. S. with about 3 million procedures performed every year. Surgery successfully restores vision loss caused by cataract in almost every case. Once the cloudy lens is removed, the surgeon implants a transparent artificial lens to take its place.


Question: How does amblyopia (lazy eye) develop?

Answer: Amblyopia ( Lazy Eye) If strabismus happens to an adult, perhaps after a trauma to the head or after a stroke, the person is likely to experience double vision. Double vision occurs because the two eyes are looking at different images. In an infant or a child, the brain will not tolerate double images and will shutdown the vision in the weaker eye. This involuntary loss of vision is called "lazy eye" or amblyopia. Here's another way to say it: Amblyopia is a healthy eye that does not see. Only infants and children develop amblyopia; and the vision loss can be reversed by various treatment strategies which force the child to use the "lazy" eye if the contributing eye problem is corrected early enough during childhood -- typically before the age of 7. Not every case of strabismus develops amblyopia, and not all cases of amblyopia are due to strabismus. For example, an infant with a dense congenital cataract in one eye will develop "lazy eye" unless the cloudy lens is removed.


Question: What are the different forms of infectious conjunctivitis?

Answer: There are several forms of infectious conjunctivitis: Bacterial conjunctivitis usually infects both eyes and produces a heavy discharge of pus and mucus. It is treated with antibiotic eye drops. Viral conjunctivitis usually starts in one eye, causing lots of tears and a watery discharge. The other eye follows a few days later. Like a common cold, this infection will clear up without treatment. Ophthalmia neonatorum is a rare acute form of conjunctivitis in newborn babies. The infection is acquired from the mother during delivery. It must be treated immediately by a doctor to prevent permanent eye damage or blindness. These infants may have infections elsewhere, such as in the lungs.


Question: What is acute closed-angle glaucoma?

Answer: Closed-angle glaucoma can be either chronic and acute. Chronic is a slow progression of the disease, but it can turn into a sudden emergency. With acute, there is sudden pain and blurred vision, and you need immediate medical attention.


Question: Does strabismus always cause amblyopia?

Answer: Not every case of strabismus develops amblyopia, and not all cases of amblyopia are due to strabismus. For example, an infant with a dense congenital cataract in one eye will develop "lazy eye" unless the cloudy lens is removed.


Question: What other eye conditions lead to vision problems?

Answer: There are other eye conditions that respond in varying degrees to medical and surgical treatment. The most common of these eye problems include: Cataracts Conjunctivitis, or pink eye Glaucoma Crossed or out-turned eyes (strabismus) Lazy eye (amblyopia) Macular degeneration The lens of the human eye focuses light so that you can see objects clearly at various distances.


Question: How can you get double vision?

Answer: Amblyopia ( Lazy Eye) If strabismus happens to an adult, perhaps after a trauma to the head or after a stroke, the person is likely to experience double vision. Double vision occurs because the two eyes are looking at different images.


Question: How do I know if I need new glasses?

Answer: If you wear prescription glasses, recurring eyestrain may be an indication that you need updated glasses or a new prescription. Resting the eyes every hour helps relieve eyestrain, especially when working with computers.


Question: Can amblyopia be reversed?

Answer: If detected early, amblyopia can be reversed by first treating the underlying cause. Then, with patching and/or eye drops applied to the better eye, the weaker eye can be forced to recover useful function.


Question: How do you get rid of eyestrain?

Answer: Familiar symptoms of eyestrain include: Headache Brow-ache Eye fatigue A pulling sensation Eyestrain quickly goes away if the eyes are given a chance to rest or the refractive problem is resolved. Prolonged focusing can lead to eyestrain, such as working at the computer for hours.


Question: How can your child get crossed eyes?

Answer: As your baby grows and develops, so do his eyes. During the first few months of life, an infant does not have crisp, clear vision. Thereafter, the eye's focusing mechanisms and eye movements rapidly develop as the eye and brain develop the visual apparatus. By about the age of 6 months, both eyes should consistently work together, allowing your baby to see both near and far away targets. The infant's eyes should be aligned, both looking at the same object. However, in some situations the eyes do not appear to work together. One eye may tend to drift inward or outward some or all of the time. Prompt evaluation by an eye specialist is essential to determine whether any suspected drifting is due to a muscle imbalance or an internal eye problem that interferes with good eyesight.


Question: How does eyestrain occur?

Answer: There are many different forms of night blindness, but it may be linked to these conditions: Liver disorder Vitamin- A deficiency Inherited disease of the retina, such as retinitis pigmentosa Cataracts Eyestrain can occur simply from overusing your eyes for long periods of time. Eyestrain is discomfort that can also be due to an uncorrected refractive problem. This common vision problem may occur while you are performing distant visual activities like driving or watching a movie or during close-up tasks like reading and computer use.


Question: How can you treat eyestrain?

Answer: Familiar symptoms of eyestrain include: Headache Brow-ache Eye fatigue A pulling sensation Eyestrain quickly goes away if the eyes are given a chance to rest or the refractive problem is resolved. Prolonged focusing can lead to eyestrain, such as working at the computer for hours. Children have a far more flexible focusing capacity. How often do you ever hear a child complain of eyestrain while playing video games? If you wear prescription glasses, recurring eyestrain may be an indication that you need updated glasses or a new prescription. Resting the eyes every hour helps relieve eyestrain, especially when working with computers.


Question: How does color blindness happen?

Answer: Risk factors for retinal detachment include the following: Moderate or extreme nearsightedness Previous eye surgery or injury Previous retinal detachment Inherited thinness of retinal tissue Color blindness is most commonly a disorder of the retina's light-sensitive photoreceptor cells, which respond to different colored light rays. There are two kinds of photoreceptors: Cones work best in bright light Rods work best in dim light Each photoreceptor produces pigments that respond to specific colors of light. Color vision is affected if those pigments are absent or defective or if they respond to the wrong wavelengths.


Question: What are common vision problems related to eye disease?

Answer: Retinal detachment, macular degeneration, cataracts, and glaucoma are disorders of the functional eye and its processing units. These problems can lead to blurry or defective vision. The goals of treatment depend on the eye disease and may include restoring vision, halting vision loss, and preserving remaining eyesight.


Question: Who can get chronic open-angle glaucoma?

Answer: Types of glaucoma include the following: Chronic open-angle glaucoma ( COAG), which accounts for 90% of all cases in the U. S., usually appears in middle age and seems to have a genetic component.


Question: What are common vision problems?

Answer: The most common forms of vision impairment are errors of refraction -- the way light rays are focused inside the eye so images can be transmitted to the brain. Nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism are examples of refractive disorders and often occur when the eyes are otherwise healthy. Refractive errors are correctable usually with glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery, such as LASIK.


Question: What is nearsightedness?

Answer: It is the result of images being focused in front of the retina rather than on it, so distant objects appear blurred. A nearsighted person whose eyesight has not been corrected holds a book closer to the eyes when reading and has to sit in the front of the classroom or movie theater to see clearly. The condition runs in families and affects men and women equally, usually appearing in childhood and stabilizing in the 20s. Farsightedness, or hyperopia, is the opposite of nearsightedness.


Question: What is bacterial conjunctivitis?

Answer: There are several forms of infectious conjunctivitis: Bacterial conjunctivitis usually infects both eyes and produces a heavy discharge of pus and mucus. It is treated with antibiotic eye drops.


Question: How many people are affected by glaucoma?

Answer: More than 2 million adult Americans suffer from glaucoma, making it one of the leading causes of irreversible vision loss.


Question: What conditions may night blindness be linked to?

Answer: There are many different forms of night blindness, but it may be linked to these conditions: Liver disorder Vitamin- A deficiency Inherited disease of the retina, such as retinitis pigmentosa Cataracts Eyestrain can occur simply from overusing your eyes for long periods of time.