Question: What is rosehip?

Answer: Rosehip is part of the fruit that grows on the blossom of a wild rose called Rosa canina. Rosehips are packed full of vitamin C, E and B, and other antioxidants and minerals. They also contain a substance that fights inflammation. Rosehip comes from a certain wild rose.


Question: When should my child start brushing their teeth?

Answer: Before your baby has teeth, you can gently brush his gums. Use water on a baby toothbrush, or clean them with a soft washcloth. When your baby's teeth appear, brush twice a day with an infant toothbrush and fluoridated toothpaste. Start flossing when two of his teeth touch each other. Ask your dentist about techniques and schedules. Brush and floss just before bedtime. After that, don't give your child any food or drink, except water, until the next morning. Your dentist can suggest when your child should start using mouthwash. You'll need to wait until he knows how to spit it out. If your child is tired, you may not get much cooperation with brushing, flossing, and rinsing.


Question: Can I give juice to my young child?

Answer: Sugary liquids cling to his teeth, feeding bacteria that can cause tooth decay. Limit your child to no more than 4 ounces a day of 100% fruit juice. Give non-sugary drinks and foods at mealtimes, and use juice only as a treat.


Question: Can I give my young child a bottle to help them go to sleep?

Answer: Sugary liquids cling to his teeth, feeding bacteria that can cause tooth decay. If you must give your child a bottle to take to bed, make sure it contains only water. A younger child may gladly brush for a sticker, for instance, or gold stars on a chart.


Question: When should my child first see a dentist?

Answer: You can keep your child from getting tooth decay by starting his dental care early. Your child should see a dentist by his first birthday. Your dentist can suggest when your child should start using mouthwash.


Question: What should you do if you have mental health problems related to hepatitis C?

Answer: Friends and family can be a big help in giving you the emotional backing you need while you manage the disease. Along with your doctor, support group, and mental health specialist, they can help you stay positive and meet any challenges you face.


Question: Where can you get support for hepatitis C?

Answer: Ask your doctor how to find one in your area. Take care in finding a group that's right for you. If you find the conversation tends to break down into trading scary stories, it might not be a place that's going to give you the support you need. Feel free to switch to one that's got a more positive vibe. Some therapists specialize in treating people like you who are trying to manage a long-term disease. You're going to be living with hep C for some time, so don't hesitate to reach out to family and friends while you adjust to your situation. Along with your doctor, support group, and mental health specialist, they can help you stay positive and meet any challenges you face.


Question: What can you do to avoid complications from diabetes?

Answer: If you don't make the effort to get a handle on it, you could set yourself up for a host of complications. The good news: Many studies show that controlling your diabetes can help you avoid these problems, or stop them from getting worse if you have them. That may include medication, surgery, or other options. But the most important ways to slow diabetes complications are to keep your blood sugar levels under control, eat right, exercise, lose weight, avoid smoking, and get high blood pressure and high cholesterol treated.


Question: What parts of the body can diabetes affect if it is not managed?

Answer: Diabetes can take a toll on nearly every organ in your body, including your: Heart and blood vessels Eyes Kidneys Nerves Gastrointestinal tract Gums and teeth Heart disease and blood vessel disease are common problems for many people who don't have their diabetes under control. The good news: Studies show that regular eye exams and timely treatment of these kinds of problems could prevent up to 90% of diabetes-related blindness. But the most important ways to slow diabetes complications are to keep your blood sugar levels under control, eat right, exercise, lose weight, avoid smoking, and get high blood pressure and high cholesterol treated.


Question: When does misophonia start?

Answer: It could be related to how sound affects your brain and triggers automatic responses in your body. It also involves parts of the brain that code the importance of sounds.


Question: How will misophonia affect my social life?

Answer: Researchers believe that those with misophonia may already have issues with how their brains filter sounds and that one of the features of âmisophonic soundsâ may be their repetitive noise. You might avoid restaurants or eat separately from your spouse, family, or roommates. Over time, you may also respond to visual triggers, too. The condition does affect daily life, but you can learn to manage it.


Question: What triggers misophonia?

Answer: keyboard or finger tapping or the sound of windshield wipers. Sometimes a small repetitive motion is the cause -- someone fidgets, jostles you, or wiggles their foot. Similarly, people with misophonia also say they often react to the visual stimuli that accompanies sounds, and may also respond intensely to repetitive motions. Other treatments include talk therapy.


Question: What sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are chronic?

Answer: STDs are sexually transmitted diseases. Hepatitis B also may become chronic but can be managed.


Question: How common are sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?

Answer: STDs are sexually transmitted diseases. They are among the most common contagious diseases. More than 65 million Americans have an incurable STD. Each year, 20 million new cases are reported; half of these infections are among people ages 15 to 24 and they can have long-term consequences.


Question: How can lupus cause small, red, coin-shaped areas?

Answer: They don't cause scarring, but they can darken or lighten the skin where they appear. These spots are called cutaneous vasculitis lesions.


Question: What is vision corrective surgery?

Answer: A LASIK or LASIK-related procedure can be combined with RLE to correct astigmatism. It isn't laser eye surgery, but a surgical procedure used to correct astigmatism.


Question: What does vision corrective surgery do?

Answer: Other procedures replace your eye's natural lens. The rings flatten your cornea and change the way light rays focus on your retina. The doctor makes one or two incisions at the steepest part of your cornea.


Question: How contagious is Ramsay Hunt syndrome (RHS)?

Answer: In most cases, there doesn't seem to be a reason for the "reactivation" of the virus. But the blisters have the live varicella zoster virus in them. So newborns and people who haven't had chickenpox or been vaccinated against it can get chickenpox from someone with RHS.


Question: Where does Ramsay Hunt syndrome (RHS) attack on the body?

Answer: Anyone who's had chickenpox can get it, but it commonly affects people over 60. When it affects the nerve in your face that goes to your ear, it's called herpes zoster oticus.


Question: How is a total serum protein test done?

Answer: The total serum protein test measures all the proteins in your blood. Sometimes this is taken from a vein in your arm. It can also be done with a finger prick. For newborns, it's done with a âheel stickâ -- the blood is drawn through a small puncture of the heel. Some drugs, like birth control pills, reduce the amount of protein in your blood. This can skew your test results. Make sure your doctor knows all the medicines you're taking, as well as any herbs, vitamins, or illegal drugs. Make sure to drink plenty water before taking this test. Being dehydrated can change the results. The lab results should be back in about 12 hours.


Question: What should you know about a total serum protein test?

Answer: This often includes a total serum protein test. It measures the amount of protein in your blood. This can give you insight into your general health. It can also be used to look for some serious health problems. Your doctor could order this test as part of a routine checkup.


Question: What are alternatives for household cleaning to avoid irritants?

Answer: Look for cleaning products labeled "fragrance- and dye-free" or "all natural," or try an old fashioned cleaner like baking soda. Keep the lids tightly sealed to prevent the product from spilling on you.


Question: Why should you wash up after using household cleaning products?

Answer: Wash your hands or any other skin that's been exposed to the laundry detergent or cleaner with warm water and a gentle soap. Scratching will give you a few seconds of relief, but it can make your skin even itchier and it could cause an infection.


Question: What do I need to know about handling household cleaning products?

Answer: Green" cleaners won't necessarily prevent dermatitis, but they are generally gentler on the skin, not to mention on the environment. Combining cleaning products is never a good idea. Scratching will give you a few seconds of relief, but it can make your skin even itchier and it could cause an infection.


Question: How should you store household cleaning products?

Answer: Follow directions on the label so you know you're using the cleaning product safely. But if you do come in contact with an unfriendly cleaner and get a rash as a result, call your dermatologist.


Question: How can steroids help with severe eczema?

Answer: Other treatments may be able to soothe your skin and get your symptoms in check. Steroids: If you're in a severe flare, your doctor may prescribe a steroid cream, shot, or pill. Because steroids are good at easing inflammation, they'll make you feel better quickly. You can help prevent this by taking good care of your skin. Because there may be a rare link between these drugs and skin cancer, you should only use them for short periods of time.


Question: When should you call 911 about human bites?

Answer: Blood spurts from the wound. Apply firm, direct pressure with sterile gauze or clean cloth until bleeding stops. See a health care provider about any human bite that has broken the skin, because there is a high risk of infection.


Question: What is pulsatile tinnitus?

Answer: You regularly hear a sound with a steady beat that seems in sync with your pulse. Once the condition that caused it is treated, the sound should stop. If these options don't help, tell your doctor, who can check further to see what the problem may be.


Question: How does drinking water help me manage fatigue with rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Omega-3 fatty acids, found in foods like nuts and cold-water fish, help ease fatigue by reducing inflammation. Your body needs fluids to keep going. Fatigue may be a sign that you're dried out. Aim for about eight glasses a day. You may need more if you're extra active or when it's hot outside.


Question: What can cause infertility in men?

Answer: Insome cases, men are born with blockages in parts of the testicle or other abnormalities that prevent sperm from getting into the semen. One exciting treatment for male infertility and low sperm count is a form of micromanipulation called intracytoplasmic sperm injection ( ICSI). But factors such as poor sperm quality, poor egg quality, and the older age of the mother can lessen the chance of success.


Question: How are men tested for infertility?

Answer: The first thing to do for fertility issues is to go to the doctor, typically a urologist. After a physical exam, your doctor will probably order a semen analysis, which will check the quality and quantity of the sperm in the semen. If the first semen analysis is normal, your doctor may order a second test to confirm the results. Two normal tests usually are interpreted to mean that the man doesn't have any significant infertility problems. If something in the results looks irregular, your doctor might order further tests to pinpoint the problem.


Question: What's a wrist exercise that might help if you have carpal tunnel syndrome?

Answer: Rest your elbow and arm on the table and let your wrist hang over the side, palm of your hand facing up. Bend your hand away from you so your fingers point down toward the floor. Hold for 15-30 seconds. Return to a straight, neutral wrist with palm facing down. Bend your wrist up so your fingertips point toward the ceiling. Use your other hand to gently pull your fingers back toward you. Repeat 10 times. Do this up to three times a day.


Question: How do you do a wrist curl exercise?

Answer: Sit or stand for this one. Grab a 1-pound weight or a can of beans. With your elbows at your side, lift your forearm so your arm makes an L-shape. Your forearm should be parallel to the floor. Start with your wrist straight and neutral, palm with the weight facing down. Bend your wrist up. Return to a straight, neutral position. Repeat 10 times. Do this up to three times a day.


Question: How can you stretch your wrist?

Answer: Bend your hand toward you so your fingers point up toward the ceiling. Bend your hand away from you so your fingers point down toward the floor. Hold for 5 seconds. Sit down at a table. Rest your forearm, wrist, and hand on the table, with your palm facing down -- this is the hand and wrist affected by carpal tunnel syndrome. Start with your wrist straight and neutral, palm with the weight facing down. Return to a straight, neutral position. Repeat 10 times. Do this up to three times a day.


Question: How do you do tendon gliding exercise for carpal tunnel syndrome?

Answer: Curl your fingers inward, so they're all bent at the middle knuckles and your fingertips touch the top of your palm -- it looks like you're hitchhiking with curled fingers. Fold your fingers straight down so your fingertips touch your palm -- you're making a straight-fingered fist with your thumb now tucked in and touching your index finger. Curl your fingers into a regular fist. Like the last exercise, you'll move through a series of positions with this one. Go slow and move smoothly: Bend your elbow and make a fist that faces you -- your wrist is neutral. Bend your wrist to point your fingertips away from you, thumb still in close to your fingers. Do this two to three times a day. Repeat 10 times.


Question: Do hand squeezes for grip strength help if you have carpal tunnel syndrome?

Answer: Hold for 5 seconds. Repeat 10 times. Do this up to three times a day.


Question: What is finger fanning for carpal tunnel syndrome?

Answer: Make a fist. Fan your fingers out -- stretch them as far as you can. Repeat 10 times.


Question: Do people hurt their eyes in the kitchen?

Answer: Almost half come from everyday activities like cooking. Accidents happen.


Question: How do you prevent exposure to eye irritants in the kitchen?

Answer: Accidents happen. You can lower the chances for injury if you know how to respond quickly to these eye emergences. Blink your eye again and again to helps your tears flow. Caustic chemicals: Wash your eye with cool tap water or saline solution. If you think a strong and harmful chemical such as drain or oven cleaner has splashed into your eye, it is helpful to position yourself under the shower with someone helping you to keep your eyelids open.


Question: How do safety glasses prevent eye injuries in the kitchen?

Answer: You can take simple steps to protect your eyes when you're in the kitchen: Keep safety glasses handy. They aren't just for folks who use power tools. There's a place for them in the kitchen, too. They can shield your eyes while you clean the oven with caustic chemicals or when you pour drain cleaners into the sink. They can also keep food irritants, like hot pepper oil, out of your eyes. Look for products approved by the American National Standards Institute ( ANSI). Accidents happen.


Question: How does washing your hands often prevent eye injuries in the kitchen?

Answer: Wash your hands often. If you touch your eyes after you chop foods like onions or hot peppers, you'll put the hot stuff right into your eye. It's the same stuff used to make pepper spray. To keep it out of your eyes, wash your hands with soapy water. Don't forget to clean the chopping board, too. If your eye is bleeding or you notice a change in your vision or pain when you move your eyes, call the doctor right away or go to the nearest emergency room.


Question: Will washing my hands protect my eyes in the kitchen?

Answer: There's a place for them in the kitchen, too. Wash your hands often. If you touch your eyes after you chop foods like onions or hot peppers, you'll put the hot stuff right into your eye. That'll cause pain, redness, and maybe even tears.


Question: What do I need to know about depression and psoriatic arthritis (PsA)?

Answer: In fact, depression often goes hand in hand with this disease. Most people who have Ps A also have psoriasis. So be sure to tell your doctor about your emotional symptoms as well as your physical ones.


Question: Do I have to avoid all treats while trying to lose weight?

Answer: It happens when you set goals you can't meet and when you refuse to give yourself the praise you deserve. Automatic thoughts are what you say to yourself.


Question: How is bronchial asthma treated?

Answer: Bronchial asthma triggers may include: Smoking and secondhand smoke Infections such as colds, flu, or pneumonia Allergens such as food, pollen, mold, dust mites, and pet dander Exercise Air pollution and toxins Weather, especially extreme changes in temperature Drugs (such as aspirin, NSAIDs, and beta-blockers) Food additives (such as MSG) Emotional stress and anxiety Singing, laughing, or crying Perfumes and fragrances Acid reflux With bronchial asthma, you may have one or more of the following signs and symptoms: Shortness of breath Tightness of chest Wheezing Excessive coughing or a cough that keeps you awake at night Because asthma symptoms don't always happen during your doctor's appointment, it's important for you to describe your, or your child's, asthma signs and symptoms to your health care provider. For example, long-acting anti-inflammatory asthma inhalers are often necessary to treat the inflammation associated with asthma. These inhalers deliver low doses of steroids to the lungs with minimal side effects if used properly. The fast-acting or "rescue" bronchodilator inhaler works immediately on opening airways during an asthma attack. If you have bronchial asthma, make sure your health care provider shows you how to use the inhalers properly. Be sure to keep your rescue inhaler with you in case of an asthma attack or asthma emergency. While there is no asthma cure yet, there are excellent asthma medications that can help with preventing asthma symptoms. Asthma support groups are also available to help you better cope with your asthma.


Question: What should you expect after your baby boy's circumcision?

Answer: After his circumcision, your baby may be fussy and irritable. Hold him carefully so you don't put pressure on his penis. The tip may be sore, and the penis itself may look red and swollen. You may see a yellow crust on the tip as well. This is normal and should go away on its own in a few days. It will take a week to 10 days for your son's penis to heal completely. It's fine to wash his penis as it heals. You should change his bandage with each diaper change, applying a dab of petroleum jelly first so it doesn't stick to his diaper. If stool gets on his penis, gently wipe it away with warm, soapy water. To ward off infection, change his diaper often and fasten it loosely.


Question: What is circumcision?

Answer: It's a relatively common surgical procedure where your baby's foreskin -- the hood of skin that covers the head of his penis -- is removed. The foreskin of the penis covers the glans, or head, of the penis. The practice of circumcision dates back to ancient Egypt. It was believed to help males keep the area clean. While that's true, circumcisions today are done mainly for religious or cultural reasons. In the U. S., about 55% of newborns are circumcised shortly after birth. Others have the surgery later, but some never have it.


Question: What should you expect in your baby boy's circumcision?

Answer: It's a relatively common surgical procedure where your baby's foreskin -- the hood of skin that covers the head of his penis -- is removed. If a baby is going to have the surgery, it's usually done before he leaves the hospital, 2 or 3 days after birth. If you're considering it, here's what you need to know. This is your chance to ask any questions you have about the procedure.


Question: What can you do to avoid motion sickness?

Answer: Lots of yawning can be the first sign of motion sickness. Lie down if you can, or shut your eyes, and keep your head still. Look at the horizon -- don't read or stare at the seat in front of you. Find a better spot. Many people find relief by taking the wheel. If you're not driving, sit in the front seat rather than in back. If you're in a plane, sit over the wing rather than in the front or extreme back. If you're on a bus or train, try to get a seat that faces the way you're going. Add some distractions -- music, for example. Or eat something. Dry crackers may calm a queasy stomach. Suck on a lozenge. ( Something with ginger in it may be especially helpful.) Light, fizzy drinks, like ginger ale, also can help. There's some evidence that bands that put pressure on your wrist -- some send small electrical stimulation to a specific area -- can help, but other studies have shown that they don't. Try a test dose before you leave home, though, because some children can be sensitive to them.


Question: How do antihistamines treat motion sickness?

Answer: That can cause motion sickness. The first is antihistamines, both prescription and over-the-counter. These are the most commonly used medications for motion sickness, and they're available in any drug store and in many supermarkets. Cyclizine ( Marezine) and dimenhydrinate ( Dramamine) are two major ones. Make sure to read the drug labels, though. One of the big side effects of these medications is drowsiness. Some products use different ingredients that don't make you as sleepy, but they may not work as well.


Question: What is Epsom salt?

Answer: It's not the same as Dead Sea salts, a blend of minerals found only in the Dead Sea in the Middle East. For a standard-sized tub, use the amount suggested on the package, usually 1 to 2 cups, or the amount recommended by your doctor.


Question: Is Epsom salt actually salt?

Answer: The " Epsom" part is a place in England where it's found in natural springs. For a standard-sized tub, use the amount suggested on the package, usually 1 to 2 cups, or the amount recommended by your doctor.


Question: What should you know about treating advanced prostate cancer?

Answer: This may happen after some treatments for prostate cancer, such as: Surgery to remove your prostate gland Radiation to your pelvis Chemotherapy Because infertility could be permanent, if you want to have children in the future, you should talk to your doctor about banking your sperm. You may need to take medicines to lower your levels of testosterone and other male sex hormones because those hormones can fuel the growth of your cancer. There are side effects, but also ways to deal with these problems. So if you don't like how it makes you feel, let your doctor know.


Question: How can you fight fatigue from advanced prostate cancer treatment?

Answer: The cancer and some treatments for it, like radiation, hormone therapy, chemo, and vaccines, can make you feel wiped out. You can get some energy back if you: Exercise every day. Talk to your doctor about drugs you can take before your treatment to help prevent and control nausea and vomiting.


Question: How can you treat nausea and vomiting from advanced prostate cancer treatment?

Answer: Try these tips: Cut back on or avoid alcohol and caffeine. Stick to foods and drinks that are easy on the stomach. Wear loose-fitting clothes. Talk to your doctor about drugs you can take before your treatment to help prevent and control nausea and vomiting. If one doesn't work, try another. Also, ask your doctor about complementary treatments, such as: Acupuncture Hypnosis Biofeedback Guided imagery They may also help manage side effects.


Question: How does sexual dysfunction affect women?

Answer: This involves a lack of sexual desire or interest in sex. Many factors can contribute to a lack of desire, including hormonal changes, medical conditions and treatments (for example, cancer and chemotherapy), depression, pregnancy, stress, and fatigue. Boredom with regular sexual routines also may contribute to a lack of enthusiasm for sex, as can lifestyle factors, such as careers and the care of children. Inability to become aroused. For women, the inability to become physically aroused during sexual activity often involves insufficient vaginal lubrication. This inability also may be related to anxiety or inadequate stimulation. In addition, researchers are investigating how blood flow problems affecting the vagina and clitoris may contribute to arousal problems. Lack of orgasm (anorgasmia). This is the absence of sexual climax (orgasm). It can be caused by a woman's sexual inhibition, inexperience, lack of knowledge, and psychological factors such as guilt, anxiety, or a past sexual trauma or abuse. Other factors contributing to anorgasmia include insufficient stimulation, certain medications, and chronic diseases. Painful intercourse. Pain during intercourse can be caused by a number of problems, including endometriosis, a pelvic mass, ovarian cysts, vaginitis, poor lubrication, the presence of scar tissue from surgery, or a sexually transmitted disease. A condition called vaginismus is a painful, involuntary spasm of the muscles that surround the vaginal entrance. It may occur in women who fear that penetration will be painful and also may stem from a sexual phobia or from a previous traumatic or painful experience. Most types of sexual problems can be corrected by treating the underlying physical or psychological problems.


Question: How do hormones affect female sexual dysfunction?

Answer: With the decrease in the female hormone estrogen that is related to aging and menopause, many women experience some changes in sexual function as they age, including poor vaginal lubrication and decreased genital sensation. Research suggests that low levels of the male hormone testosterone also contribute to a decline in sexual arousal, genital sensation, and orgasm. Researchers still are investigating the benefits of hormones and other medications, including drugs like Viagra, to treat sexual problems in women. It should be noted that some postmenopausal women report an increase in sexual satisfaction.


Question: Can female sexual dysfunction be cured?

Answer: A condition called vaginismus is a painful, involuntary spasm of the muscles that surround the vaginal entrance. An evaluation of your attitudes regarding sex, as well as other possible contributing factors (such as fear, anxiety, past sexual trauma/abuse, relationship problems, or alcohol or drug abuse) will help the doctor understand the underlying cause of the problem and make appropriate treatment recommendations. Mild dysfunction that is related to stress, fear, or anxiety often can be successfully treated with counseling, education, and improved communication between partners.


Question: What are the types of allodynia with migraines?

Answer: These headaches also can make your nerves so sensitive that even the slightest touch hurts. This is called allodynia, which means "other pain." There are three kinds of allodynia: Static allodynia or tactile allodynia is pain from the pressure of something against your skin. It can hurt to put on a shirt, wear glasses, or put your head on a pillow. Dynamic allodynia is pain that starts when something rubs lightly against your skin. Things like the touch of a person's hand, running a brush through your hair, or water falling on your head in the shower can trigger it. Thermal allodynia is pain that comes on in hot or cold temperatures. For instance, breathing in cold air can cause it.


Question: What tests can diagnose allodynia with migraine?

Answer: These headaches also can make your nerves so sensitive that even the slightest touch hurts. This is called allodynia, which means "other pain." Migraine is more than just a headache. She'll ask about your headaches, sensitivity to touch, and other symptoms. You'll also have a physical exam. She may suggest one or more of these tests to get more information: Blood tests: Are usually not needed unless something else is suspected Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI): Are usually not needed unless something else is suspected.


Question: What are treatments for allodynia?

Answer: These headaches also can make your nerves so sensitive that even the slightest touch hurts. This is called allodynia, which means "other pain." Migraine is more than just a headache. You can prevent allodynia by treating migraine symptoms as soon as they start. Some migraine drugs -- including triptans -- typically don't work for people who have allodynia. Instead, your doctor may give you a shot of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ( NSAID) called dihydroergotamine or ketorolac. Once your headache goes away, the allodynia usually eases up. But some people still have the pain even after the migraine is gone.


Question: What do you need to know about allodynia and migraine headaches?

Answer: Migraine heaches cause intense, throbbing head pain. These headaches also can make your nerves so sensitive that even the slightest touch hurts. This is called allodynia, which means "other pain." Pain is uncomfortable. But it's meant to be a helpful sensation. It warns your body that you're injured so you can stop doing whatever caused it and treat it if you need to. Allodynia, though, is pain that doesn't serve any purpose. You also can have allodynia if you have a disease that damages your nerves, like diabetes. You can prevent allodynia by treating migraine symptoms as soon as they start.


Question: Who is more likely to get allodynia?

Answer: These headaches also can make your nerves so sensitive that even the slightest touch hurts. This is called allodynia, which means "other pain." You're more likely to get allodynia if you: Get visual auras -- zigzag lines or flashes of light -- with your migraine headaches Have more than 15 headaches a month Have severe migraine headaches Have had migraine headaches for many years Have another pain condition, like irritable bowel syndrome, chronic fatigue syndrome, or fibromyalgia Have depression or anxiety Are female Are overweight or obese Smoke A neurologist -- a doctor who specializes in problems with your brain, spinal cord, and nerves â can help you figure out what's going on.


Question: Which specialist can help you with allodynia?

Answer: These headaches also can make your nerves so sensitive that even the slightest touch hurts. This is called allodynia, which means "other pain." Migraine is more than just a headache. You're more likely to get allodynia if you: Get visual auras -- zigzag lines or flashes of light -- with your migraine headaches Have more than 15 headaches a month Have severe migraine headaches Have had migraine headaches for many years Have another pain condition, like irritable bowel syndrome, chronic fatigue syndrome, or fibromyalgia Have depression or anxiety Are female Are overweight or obese Smoke A neurologist -- a doctor who specializes in problems with your brain, spinal cord, and nerves â can help you figure out what's going on.


Question: What causes allodynia?

Answer: These headaches also can make your nerves so sensitive that even the slightest touch hurts. This is called allodynia, which means "other pain." It is an overall condition of which the headache is just one symptom. During a migraine, your brain releases chemicals that cause the nerve endings around the brain to send signals to your central nervous system, and that can result in the throbbing head pain you feel. When those signals keep firing for an hour or so, your nerves become hypersensitive. Even normal signals, like a touch on your scalp or face, can be very painful.


Question: How can you avoid migraines associated with allodynia?

Answer: These headaches also can make your nerves so sensitive that even the slightest touch hurts. This is called allodynia, which means "other pain." Migraine is more than just a headache. You can prevent allodynia by treating migraine symptoms as soon as they start. Ask your doctor if you should take medicine to prevent migraine headaches, such as: Blood pressure drugs like beta-blockers Antidepressants Anti-seizure drugs CGRP inhibitors There are also some devices which can short-circuit the electrical activity in your brain that triggers a migraine and prevent to hault it: Spring TMS or e Neura s TMS Cefaly gamma Core Another way to avoid migraines is to have healthy routines. Exercise, get good regular sleep, and practice relaxation techniques like yoga, tai chi, or deep breathing to ease stress. Fasting and dehydration can both set off migraine headaches. So don't wait too long between meals, and make sure you drink enough water during the day.


Question: How does testosterone affect sex drive?

Answer: But low testosterone can reduce your ability to have satisfying sex. Lack of sex drive and erectile dysfunction are sexual problems that can result from low testosterone. If low testosterone is the cause, treating it can help. Also, sex drive changes within each man over time and is affected by stress, sleep, and opportunities for sex.


Question: What causes erection problems?

Answer: Lack of sex drive and erectile dysfunction are sexual problems that can result from low testosterone. If low testosterone is the cause, treating it can help. At the same time, low testosterone is a frequent accomplice to atherosclerosis in creating erectile dysfunction. In studies, as many as one in three men mentioning ED to their doctor have low testosterone. Experts believe that in men with other factors causing erectile dysfunction, low testosterone can strongly contribute, making a difficult situation even worse.


Question: How does a stroke happen?

Answer: To help prevent a stroke, learn about the causes and the things that can raise your odds of getting one. A stroke can happen in two main ways: Something blocks the flow of blood, or something causes bleeding in the brain. It happens when fatty deposits in arteries break off and travel to the brain or when poor blood flow from an irregular heartbeat forms a blood clot.


Question: What is the role of the thyroid in the endocrine system?

Answer: Thyroid gland. If it makes too much (hyperthyroidism), everything speeds up. Your heart might race. You could have diarrhea. And you might lose weight without trying. Your metabolism tends to slow down. So you might gain weight even though you haven't changed how you eat or exercise. Hypothyroidism.


Question: How can technology help with caregiving?

Answer: Plus, they can offer your loved one greater safety and independence. Some doctors' offices have occupational therapists or social workers who can help you find resources. If yours doesn't, ask about a referral or recommendation. Also, look for information and inspiration from a nonprofit group for your loved one's illness or disability, locally or online. Apps for smartphones and tablets can make it easier for people with conditions such as MS or Parkinson's to communicate. Caregivers have long used egg timers and digital watches to remind loved ones to take their medicine or get ready for a doctor's appointment.


Question: What gadgets can help with caregiving?

Answer: If your loved one has trouble because of a physical disability, look into low-tech assistive devices, like a reacher (a pole with a claw on the end), to grab stuff off a high shelf. Even simple tools like a can opener with thick, easy-to-grip handles can make a big difference. Get an inexpensive locating system to help find things that often get misplaced. Apps for smartphones and tablets can make it easier for people with conditions such as MS or Parkinson's to communicate. With special software and hardware, computers can even be controlled by eye movements.


Question: What electronic gadgets can help a caregiver look after a loved one?

Answer: They'll sound an alarm when opened, so you'll be aware when someone leaves. Pressure sensors can help track motion, too. For instance, put one under a mattress so you'll know when the person you're caring for gets out of bed. With a ''nanny cam'' connected to the Internet, you can keep an eye on your loved one from home or work. Going a step beyond bracelets and pendants inscribed with a person's health condition, some medical alert system wearables come with GPS tracking, too. Wearable fitness trackers and health monitors, such as Fitbit and Care Predict, can record things such as sleep patterns and activity, which you can check with an app.


Question: What kinds of gadgets let you set reminders to help with caregiving?

Answer: Caregivers have long used egg timers and digital watches to remind loved ones to take their medicine or get ready for a doctor's appointment. An app on a smartphone or tablet gives you more flexibility to schedule daily, weekly, or monthly alarms. There are services that let you set up automatic emails, text messages, or even phone calls to prompt your loved one to do things like take medicine, check their blood sugar, make an appointment, or exercise. An electronic pillbox will give out medicines on a timer. Prescription management services will deliver custom sets of medications in regular shipments.


Question: Are children likely to get an abdominal migraine?

Answer: Kids whose family members get migraines are more likely to get abdominal migraines. ; they're rare in adults. More girls get them than boys. Because abdominal migraines tend to run in families, the doctor will ask about relatives who have migraine headaches.


Question: What is abdominal migraine like in children?

Answer: As their name suggests, they make your belly ache instead. Your little one could also: Feel queasy or throw up Be pale or flushed Yawn, be drowsy, or have little energy Lose their appetite or be unable to eat Have dark shadows under their eyes Abdominal migraines are often sudden and quite severe.


Question: How is an abdominal migraine diagnosed?

Answer: Because abdominal migraines tend to run in families, the doctor will ask about relatives who have migraine headaches. Then he'll try to rule out other causes for stomach pain. Other healthy habits, like daily exercise and getting enough sleep, and teaching them how to manage their emotions and deal with problems, can help, too.


Question: Do palliative care and hospice care use medications for pain?

Answer: Those can range from over-the-counter drugs such as ibuprofen to stronger relief with opioid medications such as oxycodone or morphine. Palliative care is not as well-covered.


Question: What is hospice care?

Answer: This is for people who have learned from doctors that they are not expected to recover from their condition. It's about easing pain and helping families prepare for the end of life. They're often at home, where family members and professional caregivers look after them. But you could also choose a specialized center for hospice care. It's also offered at many nursing homes and hospitals.


Question: What are side effects of drugs taken for pain during palliative or hospice care?

Answer: Those can range from over-the-counter drugs such as ibuprofen to stronger relief with opioid medications such as oxycodone or morphine. Your doctor should be able to help you decide whether to start taking them and how much you need.


Question: How is ultraviolet (UV) light therapy used to treat eczema?

Answer: UV rays help keep the immune system from overreacting. Sometimes you'll rub coal tar on your skin at the same time. You'll have sessions two to five times a week, depending on the type of treatment you get.


Question: How can keeping your skin healthy help with eczema?

Answer: They help lock water into your skin, repair damage, and ease dryness, redness, and itching. Plus, it feels good to pamper yourself.


Question: How do medications treat eczema?

Answer: The treatments may not have the same effects on everyone, though. So you and your doctor may need to try a few different options to see what works best for you. Side effects from these meds, such as thinning skin and stretch marks, are rare when you take them as directed.


Question: What do you need to know about eczema?

Answer: It's important to work closely with your doctor to make a plan that will help you control the itch and rash. Learn what irritates your skin so you can avoid it.


Question: What is Horner's syndrome?

Answer: It's also called Horner- Bernard syndrome or oculosympathetic palsy. These symptoms affect your eyes or face on the same side: Droopy eyelid (ptosis) No sweat on one side of your face Slightly raised lower eyelid Small pupil (the black dot in the middle of your eye) Pupils in each eye are different sizes Sunken or bloodshot eye You also can have pain or headaches, which happens more often in middle-aged men.


Question: What is transcendental meditation?

Answer: While meditating, the person practicing TM sits in a comfortable position with eyes closed and silently repeats a mantra. A mantra is a word or sound from the Vedic tradition that is used to focus your concentration. Meditation, both TM and other forms, is generally safe and may improve a person's quality of life. In these sessions, the teacher does the following: Explains the practice in greater detail Gives corrections if needed Provides information about the benefits of regular practice Over the next several months, the teacher regularly meets with practitioners to ensure correct technique.


Question: How often do people practice transcendental meditation (TM)?

Answer: People interested in learning the technique then attend a 10- to 15-minute interview and 1 to 2 hours of personal instruction. That usually means once in the morning before breakfast and once in the afternoon before dinner.


Question: What is a complete blood count (CBC)?

Answer: Your doctor may order a CBC as part of a routine check-up or to: Check for anemia See if you have another health issue or to explain symptoms like weakness, fever, bruising, or feeling tired Keep an eye on a blood condition you already have See how medications or treatments like chemotherapy are affecting your blood If the CBC is the only blood test you're getting that day, you can eat or drink like you normally would. This test measures the number of new red blood cells in your body.


Question: How is inattentive ADHD different from hyperactive-impulsive ADHD?

Answer: Kids who have it seem to always be on the move. Children who have inattentive ADHD have trouble focusing. A child with hyperactive-impulsive ADHD may not always show many signs of inattention.


Question: How does you know if your child has ADHD?

Answer: Is he just a high-energy kid? Kids who are hyperactive also tend to be impulsive. They may interrupt conversations. They may play out of turn. They may be always on the go and have trouble focusing.


Question: What are some treatments for ADHD?

Answer: Once your child is diagnosed with hyperactive-impulsive ADHD, the next step is to treat it. Every child's treatment plan can be different. Sometimes it takes trying a few things to find the right one. ADHD treatment usually starts with medication. A few ADHD medicines are available. Stimulant drugs. These medications include: Dexmethylphenidate ( Focalin, Focalin XR) Dextroamphetamine/amphetamine ( Adderall, Adderall XR) Lisdexamfetamine ( Vyvanse) Methylphenidate ( Concerta, Quillivant XR, Ritalin) They come in different forms, including: Pills (tablets and chewables) Capsules Liquids Skin patches No stimulant has been proven to work better than others.


Question: Who shouldn't use fenugreek?

Answer: Women who are pregnant should not take fenugreek because in doses higher than that found in food, it can stimulate the uterus to contract. Supplements are not regulated by the FDA in the same way that food and drugs are.


Question: Why do people take fenugreek?

Answer: People have been using fenugreek seeds for diabetes for centuries. There's some evidence that it works. Some studies show it can lower blood sugar after eating. Early research also suggests that fenugreek may lower âbadâ LDL cholesterol. People use fenugreek for other conditions. They range from improving appetite to helping nursing women produce more breast milk. As a skin treatment, people use it for swelling, rashes, and wounds. There's no good evidence that these uses of fenugreek help.


Question: Does fenugreek work?

Answer: People have been using fenugreek seeds for diabetes for centuries. There's some evidence that it works. Some studies show it can lower blood sugar after eating. Early research also suggests that fenugreek may lower âbadâ LDL cholesterol. They range from improving appetite to helping nursing women produce more breast milk. As a skin treatment, people use it for swelling, rashes, and wounds. There's no good evidence that these uses of fenugreek help.


Question: What is fenugreek?

Answer: As a skin treatment, people use it for swelling, rashes, and wounds. The seed is also a common seasoning.


Question: Does fenugreek interact with other medicines?

Answer: There's some evidence that it works. If you take any medicines regularly, talk to your doctor before you start using fenugreek supplements. They could interact with insulin or other diabetes drugs.


Question: What should you know about toxic shock syndrome symptoms?

Answer: Since TSS puts out toxins into your bloodstream, it can affect many different systems in your body at once. The symptoms are a lot like ones you might see from other kinds of infections: swelling, fever, redness, and a general feeling of being unwell. TSS symptoms usually come on quickly, about 2 days after the bacteria infects you. The way TSS affects your body depends on the type of bacteria causing your condition. You can also get it from IV drug use.


Question: What are symptoms of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)?

Answer: In either case, the area would look: Swollen Red Painful Filled with pus Many people who have a staph skin infection often mistake it for a spider bite. You have signs of active infection, most likely of the skin with a spreading, painful, red rash or abscess; in most cases, MRSA is easily treated.


Question: How can methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) affect your body?

Answer: If staph infects the lungs and causes pneumonia, you will have: Shortness of breath Fever Cough Chills MRSA can cause many other symptoms, because once it gets into your bloodstream, MRSA can settle anywhere. It can cause abscess in your spleen, kidney, and spine. It can cause endocarditis (heart valve infections), osteomyelitis (bone infections), joint infections, breast mastitis, and prosthetic device infections. Unlike most MRSA skin infections, which can be treated in the doctor's office, these other more serious infections will land you in the hospital for intravenous antibiotic therapy. While frightening, only a handful of necrotizing fasciitis cases has been reported.


Question: What should you do about fishhook injuries?

Answer: The fishhook is in a joint, in a bone, or deep in a muscle. Do not try to remove fishhook or put pressure on eye. Call for emergency medical help.


Question: What is the atopic triad?

Answer: Doctors call these three conditions -- eczema, allergies, and asthma -- the atopic triad because they so often occur together. Kids who have a parent, brother, sister, or other family members with allergies or asthma are more likely to get eczema.


Question: Does genetics affect your eczema risk?

Answer: Up to 80% of children with eczema also have asthma or allergies to pollen, dust mites, pet dander, mold, or certain foods. Do allergies cause eczema?


Question: What is cough-variant asthma?

Answer: Cough-variant asthma is a type of asthma in which the main symptom is a dry, non-productive cough. People with cough-variant asthma often have no other "classic" asthma symptoms, such as wheezing or shortness of breath. Cough-variant asthma is sometimes called chronic cough to describe a cough that has lasted longer than six to eight weeks. The coughing with asthma can occur during the day or at night. If you have nighttime asthma, it can interrupt sleep. People with cough-variant asthma often notice that coughing increases with exercise, called exercise-induced asthma. Coughing may increase when they are exposed to asthma triggers or allergy-causing substances like dust or strong fragrances, or when they are in cold air. Cough-variant asthma is treated in the same way that typical asthma is treated.


Question: How does a hysterectomy affect your emotions?

Answer: You may feel a sense of loss. If you had surgery because of illness or cancer, you may feel depressed. Talk the issues over with your doctor.


Question: How long does it take to recover from an abdominal hysterectomy?

Answer: During this time, you need to rest at home. You should not be doing housework until you talk with your doctor about restrictions. There should be no lifting for the first two weeks. Walking is encouraged, but not heavy lifting. After 6 weeks, you can get back to your regular activities, including having sex. This procedure is the least invasive and can have a recovery period as short as six days to two weeks.


Question: Should I use meditation if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: It eases pain, improves mood, lowers stress, and helps keep joints mobile. Meditation can be as simple as focusing your attention on your breathing. Your mind will wander to other topics. That's OK. Just turn your attention back to your breath, or whatever else you choose to focus on.


Question: Should I do flexibility training when I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Being active is especially good for people with RA. Tai chi and gentle types of yoga are good for that. They can also be relaxing.


Question: How can meditation help with rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: It eases pain, improves mood, lowers stress, and helps keep joints mobile. Meditation can be as simple as focusing your attention on your breathing. Your mind will wander to other topics. That's OK. Just turn your attention back to your breath, or whatever else you choose to focus on. You could also try guided imagery. To do this, you picture in your mind places or situations you find relaxing. Try to use all your senses, and imagine seeing it, smelling it, feeling it.


Question: Where can you get support for rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: To do this, you picture in your mind places or situations you find relaxing. Partner with your doctor. Let him know how you're doing. Tell him about any problems you have. Online support groups are another option.


Question: Should I partner with my doctor for support if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Keep up with your sleep. Let him know how you're doing. Tell him about any problems you have. Bring up any questions or concerns you have.


Question: What are autoimmune disorders?

Answer: Immune system disorders cause abnormally low activity or over activity of the immune system. In cases of immune system over activity, the body attacks and damages its own tissues (autoimmune diseases). Examples of autoimmune diseases include: Rheumatoid arthritis. Treatment includes reducing immune system activity, usually with prednisone or another corticosteroid.


Question: What are immune system disorders?

Answer: Immune system disorders cause abnormally low activity or over activity of the immune system. In cases of immune system over activity, the body attacks and damages its own tissues (autoimmune diseases). Immune deficiency diseases decrease the body's ability to fight invaders, causing vulnerability to infections. Examples of autoimmune diseases include: Rheumatoid arthritis.


Question: How does systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus) affect the immune system?

Answer: The immune system produces antibodies that attach to the linings of joints. Immune system cells then attack the joints, causing inflammation, swelling, and pain. Treatment often requires daily oral prednisone, a steroid that reduces immune system function.


Question: What is the role of the immune system in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy?

Answer: The immune system attacks the nerves controlling muscles in the legs and sometimes the arms and upper body. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.


Question: How can I manage morning sickness if I have gestational diabetes?

Answer: When you have gestational diabetes, you'll have to pay attention to what you eat and when. Foods such as whole-grain breads, cereals, and pasta, brown or wild rice, oatmeal, and vegetables and fruits will help get you there. Eat a variety of foods to make sure you get enough vitamins and minerals. If you take insulin, make sure you've got a plan to deal with low blood sugar.


Question: What type of hemorrhoid treatment is sclerotherapy?

Answer: If you have several hemorrhoids, you may need to have this done every few weeks. More rarely, it also may cause blood clots or infections. Hemorrhoids treated this way are less likely to come back than with other treatments. With this treatment, your doctor focuses an infrared light on a hemorrhoid, and the heat causes scar tissue to form and blood flow to the hemorrhoid to be cut off. The surgeon can pinpoint the arteries supplying the hemorrhoids and can tie them off to cut the blood supply.


Question: Whoâs at risk for a clostridium difficile (C. diff) infection?

Answer: The bacteria is often spread in health care facilities, like hospitals or nursing homes, where workers are more likely to come into contact with it, and then with patients or residents. That's because the human body contains thousands of different types of bacteria -- some good, some bad. If the antibiotics kill enough healthy bacteria, the ones that cause C. diff could grow unchecked and make you sick. An increasing number of younger people also develop C. diff infections, even without taking antibiotics or being in a hospital. Failure to wash your hands thoroughly after being exposed to the bacteria can lead to infection. You also have higher odds of getting C. diff if you're dealing with a condition such as colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or a weakened immune system caused by cancer treatment or another health problem.


Question: What problems can a clostridium difficile (C. diff) infection cause?

Answer: If you have C. diff, your diarrhea will have a very strong odor. A C. diff infection also can lead to toxic megacolon or bowel perforation, though these rarely happen. With toxic megacolon, your colon dilates and can't release gas or stool. This could cause it to swell and rupture. Without emergency surgery, you could die. Bowel perforation is a hole in your large intestines that allows dangerous bacteria to escape. It can lead to a dangerous infection called peritonitis.


Question: Why should I consider treatment for my depression?

Answer: Yet depression can also be sneaky, disguised in symptoms that can be hard to identify. Here are two good reasons why you should consider depression treatment: Treatment works. Even people with severe depression can find relief, and so can you. Early treatment is better. As with many other health problems, getting treatment early on can ease symptoms more quickly. If you wait to get help, your depression can become more severe and harder to treat.


Question: What are common symptoms of depression?

Answer: Common symptoms of depression include feeling sad, hopeless, empty, or having lost interest in the things that previously gave you pleasure. But other, less obvious symptoms also may signal depression, including: Anger, irritability, and impatience. Anxiety. Crying spells, crying over nothing at all, or crying about small things that normally wouldn't bother you may be signs of depression. Inability to concentrate. If you have aches and pains that don't respond to treatment, including joint pain, back pain, limb pain, or stomach pain, they could be signs of depression. Substance abuse and depression often go hand in hand. Appetite changes. Sleep helps us heal from many health problems, including depression.


Question: What are things I can do on my own to help treat depression?

Answer: Or you may sleep too much and find it hard to get up in the morning. There are many people willing to help you overcome depression, but the first step you have to take on your own is to let someone know how you are feeling. Exercise helps boost your mood, and research has shown that it may also help ease depression. Get a good night's sleep. Spending time with supportive friends or family will make you feel better -- even if you don't feel like it will.


Question: What are good ways to manage stress?

Answer: It's important to remember that you can control stress, because stress comes from how you respond to stressful events, not the events themselves. Common causes of stress include: Death of a loved one Confrontations Marriage Deadlines Legal problems Job loss Divorce New job Retirement Money problems Illnesses Parenting When you are not sure of the exact cause of your stress, it may help to know the warning signs of stress. Ask others to help or assist you. Take responsibility for the situation. Assert" your feelings, opinions, or beliefs instead of becoming angry, combative, or passive. Maintain emotionally supportive relationships. Challenge previously held beliefs that are no longer adaptive. Distance yourself from the source of stress, if possible. Learn to relax. Eat and drink sensibly. Stop smoking or other bad habits. Exercise regularly. Maintain a healthy sense of self-esteem.


Question: What can treat presbyopia?

Answer: You can get glasses with and without a prescription. You can use them for close-up viewing, like when you read a menu or book or work on a computer. If you need help with both near and far vision, bifocals can fix close-up and distant focus. Progressive lenses or trifocals can also help you see both near and far. Contact lenses can help correct presbyopia without reading glasses. Some doctors suggest a contact for near vision in one eye and for distance vision in the other eye. The FDA has approved a surgical implant called the KAMRA inlay and one called Raindrop to help improve near vision. These may help well selected candidates looking for an alternative to dependence on reading glasses. Laser eye surgery or contact lenses can make the problem worse. See your eye doctor if these products don't help.


Question: What can you do if it's harder to read than it used to?

Answer: What to do: If it's harder to read than it used to be, make an appointment for an eye exam. You might need glasses or contacts. You can get glasses with and without a prescription. The FDA has approved a surgical implant called the KAMRA inlay and one called Raindrop to help improve near vision. These may help well selected candidates looking for an alternative to dependence on reading glasses. Laser eye surgery or contact lenses can make the problem worse. See your eye doctor if these products don't help.


Question: What does it mean when you have a fierce headache that started with wavy vision and flashes of light?

Answer: You don't need a prescription. They also can create a light show of auras and flashes in your vision. You might even briefly lose sight from certain types of migraines. What it could be: Floaters.


Question: What does it mean if you have diabetes and your eyesight changes from day to day?

Answer: What it could be: Your blood sugar rises and falls through the day. They can leak and affect your vision.


Question: What does it mean if there's a film over everything you see?

Answer: As you get older, it's normal for your eye's lens to get cloudy as protein inside it starts to clump together. Cataracts can also create a halo around lights at night and make your eyes more sensitive to glare, even during daytime. What it could be: Floaters.


Question: What should you know about vision changes?

Answer: They're usually subtle at first, often start in middle age, and can include these problems: What it could be: Presbyopia, or the inability to focus up close. There are other options, and your doctor can check if your dry eyes are a symptom of a bigger problem.


Question: What can you do if your eyes feel dry and irritated all the time?

Answer: What to do: If it's harder to read than it used to be, make an appointment for an eye exam. If your dryness is mild, get some artificial tears at the drugstore. You don't need a prescription. See your eye doctor if these products don't help. There are other options, and your doctor can check if your dry eyes are a symptom of a bigger problem.


Question: What eating milestones should you expect in your 6-month-old?

Answer: In just six short months, your baby has started to learn how to communicate and to eat solid foods. Wait a few days each time you try something new to make sure she isn't allergic to it. If your baby doesn't seem to like a new food, wait a few days and then try it again. Babies are fickle creatures and their tastes can change from one day to the next. Introduce foods one at a time to be able to monitor for any reactions such as rash, diarrhea, or vomiting. Cow's milk should also not be given until your baby is at least 1 year old, although products made with cow's milk, such as yogurt or soft cheese, are fine.


Question: What can you do to find a childcare provider for your 6-month-old?

Answer: You may notice that your baby's eyes have changed from their birth color. If not, here are a few tips for choosing a safe and trustworthy childcare provider: Visit several childcare centers. Spend as much time as possible at each one to get a feel for what your baby might experience there. If you're able, drop in unannounced so you can see how the center runs when they're not prepared for a visit. Check to make sure that the facility provides a clean, safe environment. There should be no obvious safety hazards -- such as dangling cords, open outlets, or small toys -- and emergency procedures should be clearly posted. Ask about the ratio of staff members to children. The fewer children per staff member, the better. Each state's requirement for licensed childcare centers varies, but most stipulate no more than three to six babies for every one childcare worker. Find out about the background of every person who will be watching your child. Make sure the facility conducts careful background checks of all their employees, from the childcare workers to the maintenance people.


Question: What growth milestones should you expect in your 6-month-old?

Answer: By now, she should have at least doubled her birth weight. At six months, baby's growth will slow to about 1 pound a month. Height gain will also slow, to about a half-inch each month. The risk of SIDS is much lower at six months than it was in the first few months of life.


Question: What communication milestones should you expect in your 6-month-old?

Answer: To help her learn the language, read stories together every night. Babies at this age are starting to recognize the people and things around them. Your baby will start to feel comfortable with the familiar -- mommy, daddy, grandma, and grandpa, as well as a few of her favorite toys. You might see the first signs of fear when she is with strange people or in new situations. Be on the lookout for signs that your baby is not hitting important milestones, like babbling, sitting unassisted, smiling, making eye contact, or responding to sounds.


Question: What flowers are safe for people with pollen allergies?

Answer: Many flowers, shrubs, trees, and grasses make very little or even no pollen. Flowers Begonia, cactus, chenille, clematis, columbine, crocus, daffodil, dusty miller, geranium, hosta, impatiens, iris, lily, pansy, periwinkle, petunia, phlox, rose, salvia, snapdragon, thrift, tulip, verbena, zinnia.


Question: What are trees that are good for allergies?

Answer: Many flowers, shrubs, trees, and grasses make very little or even no pollen. Trees Apple, cherry, Chinese fan palm (female), fern pine (female), dogwood, English holly (female), Bradford pear, crepe myrtle, hardy rubber tree, magnolia, pear, plum, red maple (female).


Question: What type of antacid should I choose for my heartburn?

Answer: It's also known as acid reflux disease. Over-the- Counter Heartburn Relief Type of medicine How they work How fast they start working How long the effects last Side effects Antacids They neutralize stomach acid. Those that contain magnesium may also help heal stomach ulcers. They come in liquids and pills and are fast-acting. Look for brands that contain calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, and aluminum hydroxide to reduce these side effects.


Question: What are the side effects of antacids for heartburn?

Answer: Within seconds Up to 3 hours Some cause constipation and diarrhea. Look for brands that contain calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, and aluminum hydroxide to reduce these side effects. Don't take antacids with magnesium if you have chronic kidney disease. Some antacids have a lot of salt, so you should take them only for occasional heartburn.


Question: What are the side effects of proton-pump inhibitors for heartburn?

Answer: Up to 4 days Up to 24 hours They may cause diarrhea, headache, stomach pain, nausea, or vomiting. The most common side effects are mild and include: Diarrhea Headache Nausea and vomiting Stomach pain PPIs may also raise your chances of getting an infection of the intestines or lungs, but this is rare. These medicines have also been linked to fractures of the hip, wrist, and spine. The risk is highest in people who take PPIs for a year or more.


Question: What is GERD?

Answer: But when you have it frequently (at least twice a week for a few weeks), or when it begins to interfere with your daily life or damage your esophagus, your doctor may tell you that you have a long-term condition called gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD. It's also known as acid reflux disease. Heartburn is the most common symptom of GERD. Heartburn is usually a minor problem that goes away over time.


Question: When is heartburn an emergency?

Answer: Everyone has heartburn from time to time. But if you also have other symptoms, it could be a sign that something more serious is wrong. Call your doctor or go to the emergency room if: It hurts to swallow. You feel like you're choking. You have black, tarry-looking bowel movements. Your mouth or throat hurt when you eat. Your voice is hoarse. Your vomit contains blood or what looks like coffee grounds. You have trouble breathing.


Question: What is a corneal topography?

Answer: This test measures the amount of pressure it takes to flatten a portion of your cornea. It can show problems with your eye's surface, like swelling or scarring, or conditions such as astigmatism. You might have it before you have surgery, a cornea transplant, or a contact lens fitting.


Question: What is a non-contact tonometry?

Answer: Pressure readings help your doctor diagnose and keep track of glaucoma. The doctor will use a tool called a tonometer that blows a tiny puff of air, measuring eye pressure indirectly by the eye's resistance to the puff. Applanation instruments can also measure pressure. They are the most accurate, but you'll need local anesthetic.


Question: What is a refraction?

Answer: The doctor uses special drops to expand your eye's pupil (he'll call this dilate). You look at a chart, usually 20 feet away, or in a mirror that makes things look like they're 20 feet away. You'll look through a tool called a phoropter. It lets the doctor move lenses of different strengths in front of your eyes. You can tell him if things look clear or blurry. Your answers give him your prescription for your glasses or contact lenses. The test will also help him spot presbyopia, hyperopia, myopia, and astigmatism.


Question: What is an applanation tonometry?

Answer: This computerized test maps the curve of your cornea. You'll look through a tool called a phoropter. This test helps diagnose glaucoma.


Question: I feel bad about not sticking to healthy habits. What can I do about it?

Answer: Or skip the gym after you vow to increase activity? In that way, anchors help you remember your healthy habits and give you the mind-set you need to do them.


Question: What are anchors, and how can they help me make healthy habits?

Answer: Anchors help psych you up to do them. Let's say you're listening to music while you're on the treadmill, and you feel supercharged during a particular song. That song can become your anchor for those feelings. When you replay it, you'll feel the same energy boost you got during that workout. Think about a personal item that reminds you of a time you felt especially strong. When you need those feelings back, look at the item or touch it.


Question: What's the treatment for short-term insomnia?

Answer: If you have short-term insomnia, you may not need treatment. Don't hang out in bed; reserve it for sleep. Go to bed at the same time every night. Exercise. Make your bedroom comfortable for sleep. Keep it dark, quiet, and not too cold or warm. Use a sleeping mask to block light or use earplugs or a fan to block noise. Relax before bedtime by reading, listening to relaxing music, bathing, or doing another relaxing activity. Don't eat a heavy meal late in the day; a light snack before bedtime may help with sleep, though.


Question: How do doctors diagnose insomnia?

Answer: Many factors can cause acute or chronic insomnia: Stress (including job change or loss, moving, death of a loved one) Medical condition or disease (including depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, asthma, cancer, heartburn, heart failure, overactive thyroid, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, and other health problems) Pain or physical discomfort Medications Noise, light or extreme temperatures Interference with one's regular sleep schedule (including jet lag or switching work shifts) Substance abuse If you have insomnia, you may have some of these symptoms: Difficulty falling asleep Difficulty staying asleep Waking up too early Feeling tired and irritable Daytime sleepiness Mood changes Lack of motivation Attention, concentration, or memory problems Making errors at work, school, or while driving Tension headaches or stomach aches Frustration or worry about sleep To diagnose insomnia, your doctor will ask about your sleep patterns and habits, stress levels, medical history, level of physical activity, and use of medications, alcohol, caffeine, tobacco, and illegal substances. He or she might also ask you to keep a detailed log of your sleep habits, including sleep and wake times, napping, and any specific problems with sleeping. Your doctor will also do a physical exam to look for health disorders that can cause insomnia. If the specialist suspects a disorder, such as sleep apnea or restless legs syndrome, you may need to do an overnight sleep study at home or at a special sleep center.


Question: How can medication help me with my osteoporosis?

Answer: They also may lower your chances for dangerous breaks in bones, or "fractures." They help prevent bone loss and reduce spinal fractures, but don't seem to do much in other parts of the body.


Question: How does denosumab (Prolia, Xgeva) help in treating osteoporosis?

Answer: It strengthens bones throughout the body. It's a twice-yearly injection. If one drug doesn't work well for you, another may.


Question: What is a brittle bone disease?

Answer: There is no cure for brittle bone disease, but your doctor can treat it. If you don't have enough of it, your bones become very weak and will break easily. They break very easily.


Question: What causes brittle bone disease?

Answer: It's caused by a defect in a gene that is supposed to make a substance called collagen. Collagen is a protein in your body that forms and strengthens bones. Most children with brittle bone disease get this gene from only one parent, but it's possible to get it from both. Sometimes a child doesn't inherit the gene from either parent, but the gene mutation develops on its own. They break very easily.


Question: What are other symptoms of brittle bone disease?

Answer: They break very easily. General symptoms of brittle bone disease may be mild or very severe. They include: Broken bones (fractures) Bleeding and easy bruising (frequent nosebleeds or heavy bleeding after an injury) Blue color in the white part of the eyes Bowing of the legs Breathing problems Brittle, discolored teeth Curved spine, called scoliosis Feeling very tired Skin that is easily hurt Hearing loss that starts in early adulthood Can't stand warm temperatures Loose joints Short height Weak muscles and tissues Doctors group brittle bone disease into types, based on symptoms and number of fractures.


Question: How can objects inserted into your vagina affect you?

Answer: Small objects inserted into the vagina do not generally cause pain. Unusual objects, generally those larger than the customary vaginal diameter, may cause pain because of distention. While a variety of symptoms may result from a foreign body in the vagina, the most common symptoms are bleeding or foul-smelling vaginal discharge. Less common symptoms may include pain or urinary discomfort. Systemic infection can occur, but rarely. Vaginal foreign bodies are seen more commonly in children than in adolescent or adult women. For example, children may be able to describe these body parts to adults in instances of pain, discharge, or possible abuse.


Question: What are common symptoms of a vaginal foreign body?

Answer: Common symptoms of a vaginal foreign body include the following: Vaginal discharge, generally foul-smelling and yellow, pink, or brown Vaginal bleeding, especially light bleeding Vaginal itching or foul odor Discomfort with urination Discomfort due to vaginal discharge producing skin irritation Abdominal or pelvic pain from placement of large objects or perforation of a foreign body into the abdominal cavity Skin redness Swelling of the vagina and its entrance Rash in the vaginal area The presence of a vaginal foreign body may alter the normal bacterial flora of the vagina, resulting in repeated efforts to treat "vaginitis." Vaginal foreign bodies are seen more commonly in children than in adolescent or adult women.


Question: What are vaginal foreign bodies?

Answer: Some objects are designed for use in a woman's vagina. Others are not intended to be inserted and may be placed there accidentally or intentionally. Other common objects include marker caps or crayons. While small objects placed in the vagina may remain for a period of time without symptoms, larger objects may produce pain or discomfort immediately.


Question: How should you take care of your skin?

Answer: Use a gentle cleanser and don't scrub. Use a broad spectrum sunscreen that blocks both UVA and UVB rays. Avoid direct sunlight, and wear a hat and sunglasses.


Question: When should you pull over when driving if you have diabetes?

Answer: Ask your doctor how high is too high to be on the road.) Pull over and check your levels if you start feel: A headache Shaky or jumpy Sweaty Hungry Like you can't see straight Sleepy Dizzy, lightheaded, or confused Clumsy Irritable or cranky Weak If your blood sugar is low, have a snack with fast-acting carbohydrates.


Question: How does diabetes affect driving?

Answer: That can make it hard for you to concentrate on the road and react to what's going on around you. If you're not sure whether your diabetes medication can cause low blood sugar, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Second, over time diabetes can cause other health problems that can affect your driving. Diabetes can also hurt your vision by damaging blood vessels in your eyes or making you more likely to get cataracts. It can be especially dangerous for you to be on the road. You might be able to learn how to feel low blood sugar coming on.


Question: What should you do before you drive if you have diabetes?

Answer: That can make it hard for you to concentrate on the road and react to what's going on around you. Before you drive, make sure your blood sugar is at least 80 mg/d L. If it's lower than that, have a snack with 15 grams of carbohydrate. Wait 15 minutes, then check again. Bring snacks. Stock your car with some snacks that have fast-acting carbohydrates in case your blood sugar starts to go too low. Try glucose tablets or gel, regular soda (not diet), and juice boxes or snack bars that won't go bad if you leave them in the car. Bring your meter. You might have to check your blood sugar along the way. Don't leave it in the car when you're not driving, though. Extreme heat or cold can damage it. Wear your medical ID. If there's an emergency, police and rescuers need to know that you have diabetes. Get your eyes checked. Keep up with your regular eye appointments to make sure diabetes isn't changing your vision.


Question: What can you do if your blood sugar is low while driving with diabetes?

Answer: Wait 15 minutes, then check again. Stock your car with some snacks that have fast-acting carbohydrates in case your blood sugar starts to go too low. If it's still not high enough, eat another snack, wait another 15 minutes, and check again. Don't drive again until your blood sugar is in a normal range. Then when you get a chance, eat a bigger snack or a meal with some protein.


Question: Can drugs treat atherosclerosis?

Answer: It can lower LDL levels. There are no proven cures for atherosclerosis. But medication can and lifestyle changes can reduce the risk of complications.


Question: How common are side effects from niacin?

Answer: But taking a statin can reduce the risk of complications from atherosclerosis. Niacin also can increase blood sugar levels. This is a problem especially for people with diabetes. Because of its side effects, niacin is much less frequently prescribed than statins or fibrates. The benefits of blood thinners come at the price of an increased risk of bleeding.


Question: How does ezetimibe (Zetia) work for atherosclerosis?

Answer: Taken in large doses, it improves cholesterol levels by reducing triglycerides and LDL. But it doesn't work as well as statins. This drug is usually used in addition to a statin to further lower bad cholesterol. There is no evidence, though, that it reduces the risk of heart attacks or strokes.


Question: How is an event monitor used for electrocardiograms?

Answer: Your doctor will ask you to keep a diary of what you did and any symptoms you notice. When you push a button, it will record and store your heart's electrical activity for a few minutes. You may need to wear it for weeks or sometimes months. Each time you notice symptoms, you should try to get a reading on the monitor. The info is sent on the phone to your doctor, who will analyze it.


Question: What are risks of taking nattokinase?

Answer: Nattokinase is a natural enzyme. There's some early evidence that nattokinase may have benefits for heart and artery health. You may need to stop taking nattokinase if you're planning to have surgery. Given the lack of evidence about its safety, doctors don't recommend nattokinase for children or for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.


Question: What is nattokinase?

Answer: Nattokinase is a natural enzyme. There's some early evidence that nattokinase may have benefits for heart and artery health. In food, nattokinase is safe. More studies are needed to see if nattokinase taken as a supplement is safe for repeated or long-term use.


Question: What foods have nattokinase in them?

Answer: It seems that the fermentation process makes nattokinase. You can't get nattokinase from other soy foods. In food, nattokinase is safe.


Question: How does nattokinase interact with other medications?

Answer: If you have any blood clotting disorders, don't take nattokinase supplements unless a doctor says it's safe. They could cause excess bleeding and bruising.


Question: What are some medications that can affect your sex life?

Answer: If you have back pain, for instance, have sex side-by-side instead of in the missionary position, which can make back pain worse. Some that can do this include: antidepressants antihistamines blood pressure medicines cholesterol-lowering drugs ulcer medications If you have reason to suspect that any of your meds are dampening your sex life, talk with your doctor.


Question: Can anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve painful menstrual cramps be harsh on the stomach?

Answer: If there is a history of kidney problems or stomach problems (such as ulcers or reflux), consult with your health care provider before starting this type of medication. Taking the pills with meals may help prevent upset stomach. Anti-inflammatory drugs are 80% effective.


Question: What is the outlook for menstrual pain?

Answer: A hysteroscopy is another possible procedure. Anti-inflammatory drugs are 80% effective. Hormonal birth control decreases the pain 90% of the time. Cramps also tend to decrease in intensity as a woman ages. Cramps may disappear after a woman's first pregnancy.


Question: How many collagen or filler injections will I need?

Answer: It's important to know that one treatment probably will not remove every line on your face. Just like natural collagen, collagen replacements begin to lose form and will eventually wear down. Treatment may require collagen injections two to four times a year to maintain the smoothing effects.


Question: What are collagen injections?

Answer: Collagen injections give your skin a plumper, smoother appearance. Although collagen is the best known filler, there are many other substances doctors can use to plump up your skin, including fat from your own body and synthetic materials. Collagen injections replenish the skin's natural collagen.


Question: What are other ways to treat symptoms of menopause?

Answer: Prescription and OTC medication for vaginal dryness and sleep problems. You can try topical estrogen, lubricants, and non-estrogen prescriptions for dryness and painful sex. Acupuncture, meditation, and relaxation techniques are harmless ways to ease the stress of menopause, and some people believe they help. Many women also try herbal or natural remedies. Talk to a doctor before trying any of these.


Question: How can I treat the symptoms of menopause?

Answer: A healthy diet and regular exercise program will help manage your symptoms and boost your health. It helps with hot flashes and night sweats, and it may help prevent osteoporosis. If you don't have a uterus, you might get estrogen alone. Hormone therapy isn't for everyone. If you can't or don't want to take hormones, other medications can ease symptoms.


Question: What are non-surgical treatments for a hernia?

Answer: It depends on the size and symptoms. Call your doctor right away if you have a fever or nausea, sudden pain that gets worse, or a hernia that turns red, purple, or dark. The hernia causes pain or discomfort, or it's growing larger. You may be able to wait to have surgery if: Your hernia goes away when you lie down, or you can push it back into your belly It's small, and causes few -- or no -- symptoms (these may never need surgery) Talk to your doctor.


Question: How is open surgery done for a hernia?

Answer: That's when the blood supply to the tissue gets cut off. He'll gently push the hernia back into place, tie it off, or remove it. Then he'll close the weak area of the muscle -- where the hernia pushed through -- with stitches. For larger hernias, your surgeon may add a piece of flexible mesh for extra support. It'll help keep the hernia from coming back.


Question: What are the risks of hernia surgery?

Answer: This is called incarceration. They include: Infection of the wound Blood clots: These can develop because you're under anesthesia and don't move for a long period of time. Pain: In most cases, the area will be sore as you heal. But some people develop chronic, long-lasting pain after surgery for a groin hernia, for example. Experts think the procedure may damage certain nerves. Laparoscopic surgery may cause less pain than an open procedure. Recurrence: The hernia could come back after the surgery. Research shows that using mesh can reduce your risk of this happening by half.


Question: What should you know about treating hernias?

Answer: Hernias usually don't get better on their own. In rare cases, they can lead to life-threatening complications. That's why doctors often often recommend surgery. But not every hernia needs immediate treatment. It depends on the size and symptoms. A surgical hernia repair involves pushing the bulge back inside the body part that should contain it, and keeping it there. That's when the blood supply to the tissue gets cut off. Recovery is usually faster with laparoscopic surgery: On average, patients are back to their normal routine a week sooner than with open surgery.


Question: I have a cold and diabetes, what is recommended that I should eat and drink?

Answer: You may not feel hungry when you first get sick, but it's important to try to eat something anyway. Some foods to try: 3-ounce fruit juice bar 1/2 cup frozen yogurt 1/2 cup cooked cereal If you don't eat, your blood sugar might fall too low.


Question: What are short-term and long-term effects of raspberry ketone?

Answer: When ketones are taken from raspberries, they can be used to add fragrance and flavor to things such as colas, ice cream, and cosmetics. No study has been done to document potential side effects. There are also no studies that look at potential drug or food interactions. Without scientific evidence, no one can say what dosage of raspberry ketone supplements, if any, might be safe to take.


Question: Can pregnancy make asthma worse?

Answer: Pregnancy could make your asthma worse. There's no clear answer to this question. In general, if your asthma is severe, chances are it may become a little worse during your pregnancy. On the other hand, if you were pregnant before and your asthma did not get worse, chances are that it will not get worse during the next pregnancy. The flu vaccine is recommended for pregnant women and people with asthma because they're among groups at high risk for severe flu complications, including death.


Question: Can you have a healthy pregnancy and have asthma?

Answer: Just because you have asthma doesn't mean you can't have a healthy pregnancy. But you have to keep your asthma under control. On the other hand, if you were pregnant before and your asthma did not get worse, chances are that it will not get worse during the next pregnancy. But if you have severe asthma, it's worth talking to your doctor before you get pregnant.


Question: Can you take oral medication and receive allergy shots while pregnant?

Answer: If you don't control your asthma properly during pregnancy, you're much more likely to harm yourself and your baby than if you use the right drugs to control your asthma. The best thing to do is to talk to your doctor, who will look at how severe your asthma is and what treatment is right for you while you're pregnant. On the other hand, if you were pregnant before and your asthma did not get worse, chances are that it will not get worse during the next pregnancy. You shouldn't start allergy shots if you're pregnant.


Question: Why is it so important to keep my asthma under control while I am pregnant?

Answer: But you have to keep your asthma under control. That means your baby, who gets oxygen from your blood, won't get enough either. Good control of asthma also lowers your risk for pregnancy complications such as premature birth, low birth weight, and preeclampsia (dangerously high blood pressure during pregnancy).


Question: How is scoliosis treated?

Answer: Depending on the degree of the curve, a back brace is sometimes prescribed for kids and adolescents who are still growing. Bracing can help prevent the curve from getting worse. Surgery. If the curve is severe and is getting worse, surgery is sometimes needed. Body casting. A cast is placed from the shoulders to the lower trunk while the child is under anesthesia. It is replaced every few months for up to 3 years. This is usually reserved for young children when a scoliosis curve looks like it will get worse as they grow. Exercise programs, chiropractic treatment, electrical stimulation, and nutritional supplements have not been proven to prevent the worsening of scoliosis. It is still ideal to keep as much as strength and flexibility to maintain normal function. This may require more effort and attention in someone with scoliosis. If you or a loved one's back appears to have an abnormal curve to it, beyond just poor posture, see your doctor so that you can be evaluated and treated.


Question: What are the types of spine curvature disorders?

Answer: Kyphosis. Kyphosis is characterized by an abnormally rounded upper back (more than 50 degrees of curvature). Scoliosis. A person with scoliosis has a sideways curve to their spine. The curve is often S-shaped or C-shaped. Symptoms of lordosis may include: Appearing swayback, with the buttocks being more pronounced Having a large gap between the lower back and the floor when lying on your back on a hard surface that does not change when you bend forward Back pain and discomfort Problems moving certain ways Symptoms of kyphosis are usually visible in nature and include: Bending forward of the head compared to the rest of the body Hump or curve to the upper back Fatigue in back or legs Postural kyphosis does not typically cause back pain; however, physical activity and long periods of standing and sitting can cause discomfort for people with Scheuermann's kyphosis. The following procedures may be used to treat spine curvature disorders: Spinal instrumentation.


Question: How common is scalp psoriasis?

Answer: The areas around them can be red and itchy. Apply over-the-counter ( OTC) products to your scalp to help soften scales and make them easier to peel off. This is a prescription form of vitamin D. Apply it at night and cover your scalp with a shower cap.


Question: Will I need treatment for scalp psoriasis?

Answer: Once you do, you may be able to keep it from flaring with special shampoos or moisturizers. If you have a more severe case or have psoriasis elsewhere on your body, you may need a medication that treats your whole body. You can take these medications by mouth or injection.


Question: How is MRSA diagnosed?

Answer: Your health care provider will examine the area and be able to run lab tests to see if you have MRSA. Depending on your symptoms, your doctor also might test blood, urine, or sputum (mucus coughed up). If you have a severe infection, or MRSA in the bloodstream, you will need intravenous antibiotics.


Question: What are the treatments for MRSA?

Answer: MRSA is treatable. If you have a severe infection, or MRSA in the bloodstream, you will need intravenous antibiotics. Antibiotics, however, aren't always necessary. If you have a small skin boil caused by MRSA, your doctor may just make an incision and drain it. If you are prescribed antibiotics, follow your health care provider's instructions precisely. Never stop taking your medicine, even if you're feeling better. If you don't take all of your medicine, some of the staph bacteria may survive, requiring re-treatment. Inadequate treatment also increases the development of antibiotic resistance in the surviving staph population. If you still have staph you can infect someone else.


Question: What do you need to know about type 2 diabetes?

Answer: Type 2 diabetes is usually not diagnosed until there are health complications. Most often, there are no diabetes symptoms or a very gradual development of the above symptoms of type 2 diabetes. Eye damage: Diabetes can cause: Glaucoma: A buildup of pressure in your eye Cataracts: Cloudiness on the lens Retinopathy: Damage to the blood vessels in your eye Kidney disease: When your glucose is high, your kidneys have to work harder to filter the extra sugar, along with all the other waste products from your blood. It's important to get diabetes testing and start a treatment plan early to prevent serious diabetes complications.


Question: Will insurance cover weight loss surgery for type 2 diabetes?

Answer: If so, he will give you a detailed checkup and ask you questions to see if you are physically and emotionally ready for the operation and the major changes you'll need to make. Many insurance companies do cover weight loss surgery, since studies show that weight loss surgery could help treat type 2 diabetes. You can deduct it from your federal income taxes.


Question: What are the pros and cons of adjustable gastric band surgery?

Answer: ( You'll need to eat a lot less and make a healthy diet and exercise part of your life forever.) Pros: Your doctor doesn't have to cut the stomach or move the intestines, like in other surgeries. That's one reason it has fewer complications. Also, you can get the band adjusted or taken out later. Cons: Sometimes there are problems with the band. It may slip or become worn, so you could need another surgery to fix it. Also, you'll lose less weight with this surgery than others (about 40% to 50%).


Question: What's the main treatment for factitious disorders?

Answer: The first goal of treatment for a factitious disorder is to modify the person's behavior and reduce his or her misuse or overuse of medical resources. Treatment likely will focus on trying to change the thinking and behavior of the individual with the disorder (cognitive-behavioral therapy). Family therapy may also be helpful in teaching family members not to reward or reinforce the behavior of the person with the disorder. There are no medications to treat factitious disorders themselves. Medication may be used, however, to treat any related disorder -- such as depressionoranxiety.


Question: What is Viniyoga like?

Answer: Hatha Yoga What it's like: Gentle " Hatha yoga" originally meant the physical practice of yoga; the poses rather than the breathing exercises. Viniyoga What it's like: Gentle You focus on how your breath moves through your body and affects each pose. It's not so much about doing every pose precisely. The long, deep stretches of this style of yoga are ideal for beginners and people who want to focus on flexibility, recovery from injury, body awareness, and relaxation.


Question: What is Iyengar yoga like?

Answer: Hatha Yoga What it's like: Gentle " Hatha yoga" originally meant the physical practice of yoga; the poses rather than the breathing exercises. The term now is often used when a few different yoga styles are combined to create a simple class that's good for beginners learning to do basic poses. Then try one of the yoga styles that include plenty of meditation, chanting, and the philosophic aspects of yoga.


Question: What is Sivananda yoga like?

Answer: Hatha Yoga What it's like: Gentle " Hatha yoga" originally meant the physical practice of yoga; the poses rather than the breathing exercises. Sivananda Yoga What it's like: Gentle You do 13 poses and lie down in between the poses. Sivananda yoga is easily adaptable to people of different physical abilities.


Question: How much water do I need to drink to keep my kidneys healthy?

Answer: And that's good for your kidneys. ( Most people don't overdo it, though.) How much to drink? One way to check is by noticing the color of your pee. If it's pale yellow or clear, it's fine. If it's dark yellow, you might need more water.


Question: How can you treat nail psoriasis?

Answer: If you're unhappy with the way your nails look, try nail varnish or artificial nails. The same treatments you get for skin psoriasis can also treat your nail psoriasis.


Question: Are there treatmtents for nail psoriasis?

Answer: You'll know you're getting nail psoriasis when you see these changes in your fingernails or toenails: Color. The treatments for nail psoriasis include: Phototherapy.


Question: What are tips for using multi-symptom cold relievers?

Answer: It might also help open a stuffed nose. Otherwise, you might treat a symptom you don't have with medicine you don't need.


Question: What are important things to notice on over-the-counter (OTC) cold medicine labels?

Answer: Whenever you buy an OTC cold medicine, read the label carefully. Look at these things: Ingredients: Check to see if it has medicines that are already in other drugs you take. You should also check the other ingredients, especially if you are allergic to colors or flavorings. Uses: Learn what symptoms the medicine targets. Only take medicine that treats the symptoms you have. Instructions: Find out how much of the medicine to take and how often you need to take it. Warnings: See what side effects might happen and who should not use the product.


Question: What over-the-counter (OTC) medicines are good for a cough?

Answer: It should go away on its own in a few days. Some OTC cough medicines have an ingredient that stops the reflex that makes you cough. Others contain an agent that will thin your mucus. You might try to suck on a cough drop or hard candy; it could do the trick. Cough medicines don't often cause side effects in healthy adults. They can make some people feel dizzy or sleepy. Don't take them for more than a few days without your doctor's OK. Otherwise, you might treat a symptom you don't have with medicine you don't need.


Question: What should I keep in mind when choosing an over-the-counter (OTC) cold reliever?

Answer: Studies find antihistamines don't improve cold symptoms much on their own. But if you're not sure what you need, ask your doctor or pharmacist for some guidance. It's also a good idea to check with them if you have a medical condition such as glaucoma, heart disease, high blood pressure, or an irregular heart rhythm that prevents you from being able to take decongestants. Tell your pharmacist about any prescription medicines you take. Some cold medicines can interact with prescription drugs.


Question: When should you call your doctor about cold symptoms?

Answer: It should go away on its own in a few days. Call your doctor if: You're short of breath or are wheezing A cough or stuffed nose lasts more than two weeks or comes back A sore throat lasts more than five days You have a fever higher than 101.5 F You have pain in your face or sinuses