Question: What is the summary for the Martha's Vineyard Diet Detox?

Answer: The Final Word The Martha's Vineyard Diet is not a healthy approach and may leave you worse off than before. Such a strict program will leave you frustrated. It will not deliver the long-term effects you're looking for. The only positive thing that the diet has going for it is the focus on vegetables. Eating a wide variety of vegetables is an excellent strategy for getting your health in order. But skip this plan and find another that focuses on lowering calories through a well-rounded diet and exercise program that works for you.


Question: What can you eat on the Martha's Vineyard Diet Detox?

Answer: De Luz has detoxers stick to water, herbal tea, juices you make from organic vegetables and fruits, homemade soups, and powdered antioxidant berry and green drinks she sells on her web site. In a typical day, you will drink 40-48 ounces of water, 32-40 ounces of herbal tea, 16 ounces of vegetable-based soup, and 32 ounces of either a green drink made from vegetables, vegetable juice, or a berry drink.


Question: How well does the Martha's Vineyard Diet Detox work?

Answer: There are no known health benefits to the diet, supplements, products, and techniques that De Luz recommends in her book, such as not chewing, coffee enemas, and laxatives. Despite the popularity of âcolonicsâ in recent years, they don't make you healthier. There's no reason to detoxify your body, as it takes care of that on its own. It may even be harmful for some people.


Question: What are symptoms of food poisoning?

Answer: Usually, it causes: Stomach pain Vomiting Diarrhea Stomach cramps Often, food poisoning can feel like the flu, because you might have fever, headache, and body aches along with your other things.


Question: What is campylobacter?

Answer: Campylobacter: You get this bacteria mainly through contaminated chicken or unpasteurized foods. It's unlikely to cause long-term problems for you and your baby, unless you have it at the time you give birth and pass it to your newborn.


Question: Do I have food poisoning?

Answer: It can be tricky to know when food poisoning is to blame for your sickness. Sometimes, germs from food can make you sick right away. Other times, they hang around in your body for days or even weeks before you have symptoms.


Question: How can you treat food poisoning at home?

Answer: If your case is mild enough to treat at home, work on rest and rehydration. Get fluids however you can: ice chips, small sips of water or clear liquids, or by drinking a sports drink with electrolytes in it. Wait until you're sure your vomiting is over before you try to eat. Take your first foods slowly and stick with bland, non-greasy fare.


Question: How can you get food poisoning?

Answer: You can get food poisoning when you eat foods contaminated with: Parasites Viruses Certain chemicals One of the most common forms of food poisoning in pregnant women is something called listeriosis, which comes from the bacteria listeria.


Question: What Is the most common form of food poisoning in pregnant women?

Answer: You can get food poisoning when you eat foods contaminated with: Parasites Viruses Certain chemicals One of the most common forms of food poisoning in pregnant women is something called listeriosis, which comes from the bacteria listeria. Pregnant women are 13 times more likely to get listeriosis than other people. It can lurk in ready-to-eat meats like hot dogs and cold cuts. Poultry, seafood, and dairy products can have it, too, especially if they're not pasteurized. It can grow even on foods that are cold in the refrigerator.


Question: What is Escherichia coli (E. coli)?

Answer: You can also get food poisoning from other things like: Escherichia coli ( E. coli): This bacteria lives in your gut naturally. Still, you can get sick if you eat contaminated fruits and vegetables, raw or undercooked meats, or unpasteurized milk and fruit juices with certain types of E. coli.


Question: How is food poisoning treated by a doctor?

Answer: She'll do tests on your blood or stool to find out what's making you sick. You may need treatment with antibiotics. She'll also want to be sure your body has enough fluids. You may need an IV to help your body rehydrate.


Question: When should you see a doctor about food poisoning?

Answer: Your food poisoning needs professional treatment if you're having: Signs of dehydration like excessive thirst, dry lips, little to no urine, or dizziness Vomiting or diarrhea that won't stop Severe pain in your abdomen A fever higher than 101 F Blood or pus in your stool Black or tarry stool Call your doctor right away if you have one or more of these problems.


Question: What kind of tests do you get in an ER for a possible heart attack?

Answer: At the hospital, an emergency department doctor will examine the person and run tests to see if chest pain stems from a heart attack or another cause. Tests may include an electrocardiogram ( ECG), chest X-ray, and blood tests.


Question: What are symptoms of a heart attack?

Answer: Chest discomfort that may last more than a few minutes or go away and come back; it may feel like squeezing, fullness, pressure, or pain. Pain or discomfort in the upper body, including arm, left shoulder, back, neck, jaw, or below the breastbone Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath (with or without chest pain) Sweating or "cold sweat" Indigestion, heartburn, nausea, or vomiting Light-headedness, dizziness, or extreme weakness Anxiety or rapid or irregular heartbeats Do not drive to the hospital unless you have no other option.


Question: What medications can cause dry mouth?

Answer: Some medicines that list dry mouth as a side effect include: Antihistamines Antidepressants Antipsychotics Parkinson's disease medications Alzheimer's disease medications Lung inhalers Certain blood pressure and heart medications, including angiotensin-converting enzyme ( ACE) inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, heart rhythm medications, and diuretics Seizure medications Isotretinoin, used to treat acne Anti-anxiety medications Anti-nausea and anti-diarrheal medicines Narcotic pain medications Scopolamine, used to prevent motion sickness Anti-spasm medications Dry mouth can be a bothersome problem.


Question: Can medications cause swollen gums?

Answer: Gingival overgrowth increases your risk of periodontal disease. Swollen gum tissue creates a favorable environment for bacteria, which can damage surrounding tooth structures. Medications that can cause gum swelling and overgrowth include: Phenytoin, a seizure medication Cyclosporine, an immunosuppressant drug often used to prevent transplant rejection Blood pressure medications called calcium channel blockers, which include nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem, and amlodipine Men are more likely to develop this side effect.


Question: Can medications change your sense of taste?

Answer: Usually the taste changes are temporary and go away when you stop taking the medicine. Chemotherapy drugs, including methotrexate and doxorubicin, are a common cause of taste changes. Many other medicines have been linked to taste changes.


Question: What medications can cause tooth discoloration?

Answer: The following medicines can cause brown, yellow-brown, or gray tooth discoloration: amoxicillin-clavulanate ( Augmentin), an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections chlorhexidine, an antiseptic/disinfectant doxycycline, an antibiotic related to tetracycline that is often used to treat acne tetracycline, an antibiotic used to treat acne and some respiratory infections Too much fluoride (found in some chewable vitamins, toothpastes, and mouthwash) can lead to white streaks on the tooth enamel, or a whitish-brown discoloration. In severe cases, excess fluoride (called fluorosis) can lead to permanently stained brown teeth. The following drugs may cause greenish or a blue-green grayish color: ciprofloxacin ( Cipro), an antibiotic known as a quinolone minocycline, an antibiotic related to tetracycline Iron salts taken by mouth can lead to black teeth.


Question: Can medications cause dry mouth?

Answer: Some drugs can reduce the amount of saliva in your mouth, causing an uncomfortably dry mouth (xerostomia). Without enough saliva, the tissues in the mouth can become irritated and inflamed. This increases your risk for infection, tooth decay, and gum disease. More than 400 medications are known to cause dry mouth. Dry mouth is also a side effect of certain chemotherapy medicines.


Question: Can fluoride cause tooth discoloration?

Answer: The following medicines can cause brown, yellow-brown, or gray tooth discoloration: amoxicillin-clavulanate ( Augmentin), an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections chlorhexidine, an antiseptic/disinfectant doxycycline, an antibiotic related to tetracycline that is often used to treat acne tetracycline, an antibiotic used to treat acne and some respiratory infections Too much fluoride (found in some chewable vitamins, toothpastes, and mouthwash) can lead to white streaks on the tooth enamel, or a whitish-brown discoloration. In severe cases, excess fluoride (called fluorosis) can lead to permanently stained brown teeth.


Question: What can you do about dry mouth caused by medication?

Answer: However, many times, the benefits of using a medicine outweigh the risks and discomfort of dry mouth. Drinking plenty of water or chewing sugarless gum may help relieve your symptoms.


Question: Can medications lead to tooth decay?

Answer: Rinsing your mouth out with water after using an inhaler can help prevent this side effect. They include: Allergy (antihistamine) medicines chlorpheniramine maleate Antibiotics ampicillin bleomycin cefamandole levofloxacin ( Levaquin) lincomycin tetracyclines Antifungals amphotericin B griseofulvin metronidazole Antipsychotics lithium trifluoperazine Asthma medicines bamifylline Bisphosphonates etidronate Blood pressure medications captopril, an ACE inhibitor diltiazem, a calcium channel blocker enalapril, an ACE inhibitor Blood thinners dipyridamole Cholesterol-lowering drugs clofibrate Corticosteroids (used to treat inflammation) dexamethasone ( DMSO) hydrocortisone Diabetes medications glipizide Diuretics amiloride ethacrynic acid Glaucoma medications Acetazolamide Gout medications allopurinol colchicine Heart medications nitroglycerin patch Iron-deficiency anemia medications iron sorbitex (given by injection) Muscle relaxers baclofen chlormezanone Parkinson's disease medications levodopa Rheumatoid arthritis treatments gold Seizure medications carbamazepine phenytoin Thyroid medicines carbimazole methimazole Transplant rejection drugs azathioprine Tuberculosis medications ethambutol Smoking cessation products nicotine skin patch Stimulants amphetamine Long-term use of sweetened medications can lead to tooth decay.


Question: Can medications cause a yeast infection in your mouth?

Answer: This increases your risk for infection, tooth decay, and gum disease. Rinse your mouth out after using such products, or ask your doctor or pharmacist if there is a sugar-free alternative.


Question: Can medications cause canker sores?

Answer: Chemotherapy medicines that can cause mucositis include: alemtuzumab ( Campath) asparaginase ( Elspar) bleomycin ( Blenoxane) busulfan ( Myleran, Busulfex) capecitabine ( Xeloda) carboplatin ( Paraplatin) cyclophosphamide ( Cytoxan) cytarabine ( Cytosar- U) daunorubicin ( Cerubidine) docetaxel ( Taxotere) doxorubicin ( Adriamycin) epirubicin ( Ellence) etoposide ( Ve Pesid) fluorouracil (5- FU) gemcitabine ( Gemzar) hydroxyurea ( Hydrea) idarubicin ( Idamycin) interleukin 2 ( Proleukin) irinotecan ( Camptosar) lomustine ( Cee NU) mechlorethamine ( Mustargen) melphalan ( Alkeran) methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) mitomycin ( Mutamycin) mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) oxaliplatin ( Eloxatin) paclitaxel ( Taxol) pemetrexed ( Alimta) pentostatin ( Nipent) procarbazine ( Matulane) thiotepa ( Thioplex) topotecan ( Hycamtin) trastuzumab ( Herceptin) tretinoin ( Vesanoid) vinblastine ( Velban) vincristine ( Oncovin) A mouth ulcer refers to an open (ulcerated) sore that occurs inside the mouth or on the tongue. Mouth ulcers are often compared to "craters" because they have a hole in the middle. Chemotherapy drugs that cause mucositis can cause mouth sores to develop. Such drugs include: alemtuzumab ( Campath) bleomycin ( Blenoxane) capecitabine ( Xeloda) cetuximab ( Erbitux) docetaxel ( Taxotere) doxorubicin ( Adriamycin) epirubicin ( Ellence) erlotinib ( Tarceva) fluorouracil (5- FU) methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) sunitinib ( Sutent) vincristine ( Oncovin) Other medicines that have been linked to the development of mouth sores include: Aspirin Gold used to treat rheumatoid arthritis Penicillin Phenytoin Sulfonamides Streptomycin Sometimes, a medication can alter your sense of taste.


Question: Can medication inflame the lining of your mouth?

Answer: Mucositis is inflammation of the moist tissue lining the mouth and digestive tract. The condition can make it difficult to eat. You are more likely to develop mucositis after taking chemotherapy drugs if you drink alcohol, use tobacco, do not take care of your teeth and gums, are dehydrated, or have diabetes, HIV, or kidney disease.


Question: How common are high triglyceride levels?

Answer: If you do, you're hardly alone. Overall, more than a third of adults in the U. S. have high triglyceride levels, a type of fat in the blood.


Question: How should I approach conversations with a teacher about my child's ADHD?

Answer: Set up meetings early in the school year to talk about how ADHD affects your child. It's different for everyone, and your kid's situation is unique. Stay positive. Instead of talking about his problems, focus on what helps him. So avoid saying, â He never listens.â Replace that with something like, â I find that Johnny pays more attention when we're in a quiet space and he looks me in the eye.â If you have any educational reports or plans, like an individualized education program ( IEP), share copies with the teachers.


Question: How should I prepare for a parent-teacher conference if my child has ADHD?

Answer: Be organized at meetings. Parent-teacher conferences are usually short, so come with a list of questions so you don't forget to ask something important. Organize report cards, test results, and teacher notes in a binder so they're at your fingertips.


Question: How can I better handle teacher calls or complaints about my child with ADHD?

Answer: You may get calls saying your child's disrupting class or not paying attention. Instead, say that you know your son often is a handful, and then talk about solutions to the problems. Simple things like changing where he sits or giving him directions one task at a time may help. Don't be a stranger.


Question: What word choices should I use when talking to a teacher about my child's ADHD?

Answer: Instead of: â Why aren't you helping Johnny finish his class assignments in school?â Try this: â I'm concerned that Johnny needs to finish classwork at home. Is there anything we can do to help him work more quickly at school?" Parent-teacher conferences are usually short, so come with a list of questions so you don't forget to ask something important.


Question: How can I show the teacher of my child with ADHD that I care and want my child to do well in school?

Answer: Be tactful. Attend back-to-school night and volunteer to chaperone a field trip or help in the library. That will show the teacher and your child that you're plugged into the school.


Question: Should I tell school teachers and administrators about my child's ADHD?

Answer: Keep talking. If you start or change ADHD medication, tell the teachers and administrators. They can watch for side effects and let you know if medication seems to be helping. Also, let them know if there's a big change at home -- like a divorce or death -- since these kinds of things can affect any child's behavior.


Question: Should I whiten my teeth if I'm under 16 or have pregnancy issues?

Answer: Bleaching is not recommended in children under the age of 16. This is because the pulp chamber, or nerve of the tooth, is enlarged until this age. Teeth whitening under this condition could irritate the pulp or cause it to become sensitive. Teeth whitening is also not recommended in pregnant or lactating women.


Question: What are some teeth whitening product safety warnings?

Answer: Some whitening products you get through dentists' offices as well as professionally applied (in-office) bleaching products have the American Dental Association ( ADA) Seal of Acceptance, which tells you that the product meets ADA guidelines for safety and effectiveness. Currently, only dentist-dispensed home-use products containing 10% carbamide peroxide and office-applied products containing 35% hydrogen peroxide have this seal. Over-the-counter bleaching products are not endorsed by the ADA, because the organization believes that professional consultation is important to ensuring safe and effective use. No whitening products using lasers are on the ADA's list of accepted products. Several whitening toothpastes available in drugstores have received the seal, too. You can find a list at www.ada.org. Not all manufacturers seek the ADA's Seal of Acceptance. This is a voluntary program that requires considerable expense and time on the part of a manufacturer. Just because a product doesn't have the seal does not necessarily mean that the product isn't safe and effective. Teeth whiteners are not drugs and therefore aren't regulated by the FDA.


Question: Should I whiten my teeth if I have sensitive teeth and allergies?

Answer: Individuals with sensitive teeth and gums, receding gums, and/or defective restorations should consult with their dentist prior to using a tooth-whitening system. Anyone allergic to peroxide (the whitening agent) should not use a bleaching product.


Question: How do over-the-counter whitening strips and gels work?

Answer: Over-the- Counter Whitening Strips and Gels Whitening gels are clear, peroxide-based gels applied with a small brush directly to the surface of your teeth. Instructions vary depending on the strength of the peroxide. Follow the directions on the product carefully. Initial results are seen in a few days and final results are sustained for about four months. Whitening strips are very thin, virtually invisible strips that are coated with a peroxide-based whitening gel. The strips should be applied according to the instructions on the label. Initial results are seen in a few days and final results are sustained for about four months.


Question: How do teeth whitening processes vary?

Answer: First, your dentist can perform an oral exam and consider your complete medical history, which can be helpful in determining if bleaching is an appropriate course of treatment based on the type and extent of stains, and the number and location of restorations. Your dentist can then better match the type of stain with the best treatment, if appropriate, to lighten those stains. When your dentist does it, he'll likely want to see you a couple of times to clear up any questions about the directions, to make sure the customized tray fits properly, to check your gums for signs of irritation, and to generally see how the process is working. With over-the-counter bleaching products, you're on your own.


Question: What teeth whitening systems are available?

Answer: Over-the- Counter Whitening Strips and Gels Whitening gels are clear, peroxide-based gels applied with a small brush directly to the surface of your teeth.


Question: How do teeth whitening costs vary?

Answer: Over-the-counter bleaching systems are the least expensive option, with in-office whitening being the costliest.


Question: How do whitening rinses work?

Answer: Like most mouthwashes, they freshen breath and help reduce dental plaque and gum disease. But these products also include ingredients, such as hydrogen peroxide in some, which whiten teeth. Manufacturers say it may take 12 weeks to see results. You just swish them around in your mouth for 60 seconds twice a day before brushing your teeth. However, some experts say that rinses may not be as effective as other over-the-counter whitening products. Because a whitening rinse is only in contact with the teeth for such a short time -- just two minutes a day compared to 30 minutes for many strips -- it may have less of an effect.


Question: How do whitening toothpastes work?

Answer: Whitening Toothpastes All toothpastes help remove surface stains, because they contain mild abrasives. Some whitening toothpastes contain gentle polishing or chemical agents that provide additional stain removal effectiveness. Whitening toothpastes can help remove surface stains only and do not contain bleach; over-the-counter and professional whitening products contain carbamide peroxide or hydrogen peroxide that helps lighten the color deep in the tooth. Whitening toothpastes can lighten the tooth's color by about one shade. In contrast, prescription strength whitening conducted in your dentist's office can make your teeth three to eight shades lighter.


Question: What are some risks associated with teeth whitening?

Answer: The two side effects that occur most often with teeth whitening are a temporary increase in tooth sensitivity and mild irritation of the soft tissues of the mouth, particularly the gums. Tooth sensitivity often occurs during early stages of the bleaching treatment. Tissue irritation most commonly results from an ill-fitting mouthpiece tray rather than the tooth-bleaching agent. Both of these conditions usually are temporary and disappear within 1 to 3 days of stopping or completing treatment.


Question: How does the strength of bleaching agents used to whiten teeth vary?

Answer: Do-it-yourself methods aren't the same as getting your teeth whitened by a professional. Over-the-counter products and dentist-supervised at-home products usually contain a lower strength bleaching agent, with about a 10% to 22% carbamide peroxide content, which is equivalent to about 3% hydrogen peroxide. In-office, professionally applied tooth whitening products contain hydrogen peroxide in concentrations ranging from 15% to 43%.


Question: Should I whiten my teeth if I have darkly stained teeth?

Answer: Individuals with yellow tones to their teeth respond best. Blue-gray staining caused by the antibiotic tetracycline is more difficult to lighten and may require up to six months of home treatments or several in-office appointments to successfully lighten. Teeth that have dark stains may be better candidates for another lightening option, such as veneers, bonding, or crowns. Your dentist can discuss the options best suited for you.


Question: What is the main focus of chiropractors?

Answer: Chiropractors' expertise is doing adjustments, recommending exercises, and offering nutrition and lifestyle advice. They mainly focus on problems involving the musculoskeletal system, such as back pain, neck pain, and headaches. Chiropractors cannot prescribe medicine or do surgery. Chiropractors emphasize the alignment of the spine for good health. So they often perform spinal adjustments with their hands or a small tool. DOs and chiropractors share a few similar moves. One example is high-velocity, low-amplitude ( HVLA), which is a thrusting motion to the spine that's meant to help movement.


Question: What is the role of chiropractors?

Answer: Like DOs, chiropractors focus on the entire body and how different bodily systems work with each other. They also use their hands to diagnose and treat people. Chiropractic students get nearly 4 years of undergraduate college coursework before attending a 4- to 5-year chiropractic college. Typically, they spend at least a year of their training working with patients, though it's not in a residency program. After graduation, they must pass a national board exam in order to get a license to practice.


Question: How is a doctor of osteopathic medicine (DO) similar to a medical doctor?

Answer: DOs and MDs are both physicians who can practice in any area of medicine. Many are primary care doctors, but both DOs and MDs can specialize in dermatology, cardiology, psychiatry or any other medical or surgical field. All doctors -- MDs and DOs -- can prescribe medication and train to do surgery. They have similar training, too. After that, MDs and DOs work as interns, residents, and, for some, as fellows in their chosen field for 3-8 more years. DOs and MDs also have to pass state exams to receive a license to practice medicine. Both can practice medicine in all 50 states.


Question: How is a doctor of osteopathic medicine (DO) different from a medical doctor (MD)?

Answer: DOs will likely check on your whole body, not just any symptoms you have. You may hear this called a âholisticâ approach. This knowledge helps them understand how illness or injury can affect another part of the body. DOs also learn something that MDs don't: osteopathic manipulative treatment ( OMT). But when they do, they apply techniques such as gentle pressure, stretching, and resistance to help restore range of motion and encourage good health. Chiropractors get in-depth training, though it's not the same as that of MDs and DOs.


Question: How can a personal fitness schedule help you?

Answer: With strengthening exercise, it's important to write down the number of repetitions you completed also to show progress. However, the number of repetitions is not as important as the ability to perform the exercise correctly and safely without pain. At the end of the week, see how your totals compare to what's recommended by the CDC for a healthy adult. Exercise routines, like all routines, can be modified for variety to keep it interesting as you build this healthy habit.


Question: What is the final word on the Dukan Diet?

Answer: If you have a lot of weight to lose, this phase could go on for months or even years, which could lead to a nutritionally inadequate diet. If you're looking to lose a relatively small amount of weight fast, then this diet may work for you. If you are over 50 or have a condition, like diabetes, or need to lose a lot of weight, talk to your doctor first.


Question: How are eye drops used for LASIK eye surgery?

Answer: LASIK eye surgery: It can help if you're nearsighted, farsighted, or have astigmatism. You'll get eye drops before to numb your eye and prevent pain. After surgery, eye drops can help you heal and prevent infection.


Question: How can eye drops help kids?

Answer: Eye drops can help kids with: Allergies. There are two types that treat symptoms: Artificial tears, which are safe and OK for children of all ages. Eye drops with antihistamines alone or antihistamines/mast cell stabilizers. They're OK for kids 3 and older.


Question: How are eye drops used in eye exams?

Answer: Eye exams : During a complete eye exam, the eye doctor may use: Drops to dilate your pupils -- make them bigger so she can see inside your eye Drops to numb your eye while she checks for glaucoma Glaucoma: This condition is often associated with increased fluid pressure inside your eyes.


Question: How can eye drops help with eye allergies?

Answer: Eye allergies: Drops can help with symptoms like itchy eyes, tearing, redness, watery discharge, stinging, and burning. You might try artificial tears, which don't have medication, or drops that contain: Antihistamines: They provide short-term relief.


Question: Are eye drops safe?

Answer: Some over-the-counter products that ease allergy symptoms or get rid of red eyes contain a type of decongestant called a vasoconstrictor. They can cause "rebound" swelling and redness, which may lead to chronic eye redness. The redness may even get worse with continued use. Ask your eye doctor which eye drops are safest for you.


Question: How do eye drops help kids with lazy eye (amblyopia)?

Answer: This means one eye is stronger than the other. It happens most often to kids 6 or younger. Some doctors use medicated drops to blur the strong eye, so the weak one has to work harder. It's easier for kids than the usual treatment -- a patch over the strong eye.


Question: How are eye drops used for dry eye?

Answer: Dry eye: As you get older, your body makes fewer, lower-quality tears. You may have more than you used to -- these are called reflex tears. But they don't stick around long enough to get your eye wet. Other signs of dry eyes are: Sandy or scratchy feeling Burning or stinging Pain Redness Stringy discharge Heavy eyelids Changes in vision Over-the-counter artificial tears can help, but you should use them only during the day. Other treatments can help more severe cases. Eye allergies: Drops can help with symptoms like itchy eyes, tearing, redness, watery discharge, stinging, and burning.


Question: How are eye drops used for corneal transplant surgery?

Answer: Corneal transplant surgery: You'll get drops after this operation, in which the doctor replaces your diseased or scarred cornea with a clear one (usually from an eye bank). The drops help with healing and prevent rejection of the donor tissue.


Question: How are eye drops used for glaucoma?

Answer: Eye exams : During a complete eye exam, the eye doctor may use: Drops to dilate your pupils -- make them bigger so she can see inside your eye Drops to numb your eye while she checks for glaucoma Glaucoma: This condition is often associated with increased fluid pressure inside your eyes. It can cause serious optic nerve damage and vision loss if you don't treat it. In the early stages, eye drops can reduce the amount of fluid your eye makes and help more liquid drain from it. They may also prevent people with high eye pressure from getting glaucoma. If you have glaucoma, don't use eye drops with vasoconstrictors -- decongestants that make blood vessels in your eye smaller. That will boost your eye pressure.


Question: What type of eye drops should I use to treat eye allergies?

Answer: You might try artificial tears, which don't have medication, or drops that contain: Antihistamines: They provide short-term relief. Mast cell stabilizers: They're similar to antihistamines but give longer relief. Some eye drops have both antihistamines and mast cell stabilizers for quick and long-lived relief. Decongestants: You can find them (alone or with antihistamines) in many over-the-counter drops, including ones that reduce redness. Don't use them longer than 2 to 3 days. If you do, they can make your redness and swelling worse. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs): They can help, but they might sting or burn a little when you put them in. Prescription corticosteroids: They can ease severe or chronic symptoms, but you'll use them for only a short time.


Question: Are eye drops addictive?

Answer: It is not possible to become overly dependent on artificial tears without preservatives. Because these eye drops contain harmless moisturizers and no medication, they're very safe no matter how often they are used. Some eye drops contain benzalkonium chloride preservative, which can cause hypersensitivity reactions. Discuss this with your doctor whenever you use any eye drops frequently and for a long time, such as for treatment of glaucoma.


Question: What are some tips for using eye drops?

Answer: All eye drops should be sterile when you use them. Check each bottle you buy to be sure the seal is intact. Don't let the applicator touch your eye's surface or anything else. This is key with preservative-free eye drops. If you use two or more different types, don't apply them together. Use one, wait 5 minutes, and use the other. Use them only as directed by your doctor or the label on the bottle. Throw them out when your doctor or the maker says to. Ask your doctor for dos and don'ts on how to use them.


Question: How are eye drops used for contact lens rewetting?

Answer: Contact lens rewetting : If your eyes feel dry when you wear your contacts, drops can help. Choose a product that says it's made for use with contacts. Other drops could discolor your lenses or temporarily change their fit.


Question: How do eye drops help kids with allergies?

Answer: Eye drops can help kids with: Allergies. There are two types that treat symptoms: Artificial tears, which are safe and OK for children of all ages. Eye drops with antihistamines alone or antihistamines/mast cell stabilizers. They're OK for kids 3 and older.


Question: How do you treat dry eyes?

Answer: Other signs of dry eyes are: Sandy or scratchy feeling Burning or stinging Pain Redness Stringy discharge Heavy eyelids Changes in vision Over-the-counter artificial tears can help, but you should use them only during the day. Other treatments can help more severe cases.


Question: What are eye drops?

Answer: They can keep your eyes wet and get the red out. Sometimes, they're medicine.


Question: Are there new types of eye drops?

Answer: Scientists have come up with a way to get tiny doses of medicine into your eye. These nanoparticles, as they're called, are so small that millions of them could fit onto an ant. You place the particles into your eye just once. They break down over time and release the medication as they dissolve.


Question: How are eye drops used for cataract surgery?

Answer: You might get them for: Cataract surgery: Before this operation, you'll use eye drops to prevent infection, make your pupil larger, and numb the area. After the doctor removes your cloudy lens and replaces it with a man-made model, drops can lower the chances of infection and help you heal.


Question: Are artificial tears safe?

Answer: But check with your doctor if: You're allergic to any type of preservative. You've ever had an unexpected or allergic reaction to the ingredients in artificial tears. Try several brands to find one that works best for you.


Question: Are eye drops safe for kids?

Answer: They can keep your eyes wet and get the red out. But there hasn't been a lot of research to figure out if medicated eye drops are safe and really work for kids. Ask your child's doctor to suggest a dosage, and follow her instructions exactly. Report any side effects right away.


Question: How are eye drops used for eye allergies?

Answer: Eye allergies: Drops can help with symptoms like itchy eyes, tearing, redness, watery discharge, stinging, and burning. You might try artificial tears, which don't have medication, or drops that contain: Antihistamines: They provide short-term relief. Mast cell stabilizers: They're similar to antihistamines but give longer relief. Some eye drops have both antihistamines and mast cell stabilizers for quick and long-lived relief. Decongestants: You can find them (alone or with antihistamines) in many over-the-counter drops, including ones that reduce redness. Don't use them longer than 2 to 3 days. If you do, they can make your redness and swelling worse. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs): They can help, but they might sting or burn a little when you put them in. Prescription corticosteroids: They can ease severe or chronic symptoms, but you'll use them for only a short time. Eye drops with antihistamines alone or antihistamines/mast cell stabilizers.


Question: How can eye drops help?

Answer: Don't use them longer than 2 to 3 days. Lazy eye (amblyopia).


Question: How are eye drops used for an infected cornea (keratitis)?

Answer: Others don't replace the lenses, solutions, and cases as prescribed. It can also happen if you leave them in while you swim. You'll probably get antibacterial eye drops for a minor problem. For a more severe infection, you might need fortified antibiotic drops or more extensive treatments -- maybe even surgery. Take your contacts out right away and call the eye doctor if you think your eyes are infected. Some eye drops have both antihistamines and mast cell stabilizers for quick and long-lived relief. They can cause "rebound" swelling and redness, which may lead to chronic eye redness.


Question: What are symptoms of bipolar depression or major depression?

Answer: 1) Bipolar mania or hypo-mania symptoms include: Euphoria or irritability Increased energy and activity Excessive talk; racing thoughts Inflated self-esteem Unusual energy; less need for sleep Impulsiveness, a reckless pursuit of gratification (shopping sprees, impetuous travel, more and sometimes promiscuous sex, high-risk business investments, fast driving) 2) Bipolar depression/major depression symptoms include: Depressed mood and low self-esteem Low energy levels and apathy Sadness, loneliness, helplessness, guilt Slow speech, fatigue, and poor coordination Insomnia or oversleeping Suicidal thoughts and feelings Poor concentration Lack of interest or pleasure in usual activities


Question: What are the main symptoms of bipolar disorder?

Answer: The primary symptoms of bipolar disorder are periods of elevated or irritable mood accompanied by dramatic increases in energy, activity, and fast thinking. The illness has two (bi) strongly contrasting phases (polar): 1) bipolar mania or hypo-mania and 2) depression.


Question: What are symptoms of bipolar mania or hypo-mania?

Answer: 1) Bipolar mania or hypo-mania symptoms include: Euphoria or irritability Increased energy and activity Excessive talk; racing thoughts Inflated self-esteem Unusual energy; less need for sleep Impulsiveness, a reckless pursuit of gratification (shopping sprees, impetuous travel, more and sometimes promiscuous sex, high-risk business investments, fast driving) 2) Bipolar depression/major depression symptoms include: Depressed mood and low self-esteem Low energy levels and apathy Sadness, loneliness, helplessness, guilt Slow speech, fatigue, and poor coordination Insomnia or oversleeping Suicidal thoughts and feelings Poor concentration Lack of interest or pleasure in usual activities


Question: Can I drink alcohol without going into diabetic shock?

Answer: You can ask your doctor to prescribe a glucagon rescue kit and then teach others how to use it.


Question: What is hypoglycemia?

Answer: Hypoglycemia is a low level of blood sugar. The cells in your body use sugar from carbohydrates for energy. Insulin, which normally is made in the pancreas, is necessary for sugar to enter the cells. It helps keep the levels of sugar in the blood from getting too high.


Question: What treatment is there if I lose consciousness while hypoglycemic?

Answer: You can ask your doctor to prescribe a glucagon rescue kit and then teach others how to use it. Glucagon is a natural hormone that rapidly causes the level of sugar in your blood to rise. If you are unconscious, someone injecting you with glucagon even before emergency help arrives can prevent further complications and help you recover.


Question: What are good snacks to raise sugar levels?

Answer: Other snacks you can use to raise your sugar level include: One-half cup of regular soda -- not diet Cup of milk 1 tablespoon of sugar 1 tablespoon of honey One-quarter cup raisins 2 large or 6 small sugar cubes dissolved in water You can also ask your doctor or dietitian for recommendations for other snack items that can help raise your blood sugar level when you need to.


Question: What can you do if your body does not produce insulin?

Answer: Ordinarily, the production of insulin is regulated inside your body so that you naturally have the amount of insulin you need to help control the level of sugar. But if your body doesn't make its own insulin or if it can't effectively use the insulin it does produce, you need to inject insulin as a medicine or take another medication that will increase the amount of insulin your body does make. So if you need to medicate with insulin, it becomes your responsibility to see that you have the amount of insulin you need when you need it.


Question: Should I tell my family about diabetic shock?

Answer: It's important that not only you, but your family and others around you, learn to recognize the signs of hypoglycemia and know what to do about them.


Question: How can I manage my blood sugar to prevent diabetic shock?

Answer: After you've taken a snack, wait 15 minutes and check your blood sugar level again.


Question: What are mild symptoms of hypoglycemia?

Answer: Your blood sugar level could be low if you: Become more physically active than usual Miss a meal Change when or how much you normally eat Take your insulin or medication in a different amount or at a different time than usual Drink alcohol excessively without eating The symptoms of hypoglycemia can be classified as mild or early, moderate, and severe. Mild symptoms include: Dizziness Irritability Moodiness or sudden changes in behavior Hunger Shakiness Sweating Rapid heart beat When hypoglycemia becomes severe, symptoms may include: Fainting and unconsciousness Seizures Coma Confusion Headache Poor coordination Hypoglycemia can also occur overnight while you sleep.


Question: What can you eat to treat hypoglycemia?

Answer: Other snacks you can use to raise your sugar level include: One-half cup of regular soda -- not diet Cup of milk 1 tablespoon of sugar 1 tablespoon of honey One-quarter cup raisins 2 large or 6 small sugar cubes dissolved in water You can also ask your doctor or dietitian for recommendations for other snack items that can help raise your blood sugar level when you need to.


Question: What are the symptoms of hypoglycemia?

Answer: Your blood sugar level could be low if you: Become more physically active than usual Miss a meal Change when or how much you normally eat Take your insulin or medication in a different amount or at a different time than usual Drink alcohol excessively without eating The symptoms of hypoglycemia can be classified as mild or early, moderate, and severe. Mild symptoms include: Dizziness Irritability Moodiness or sudden changes in behavior Hunger Shakiness Sweating Rapid heart beat When hypoglycemia becomes severe, symptoms may include: Fainting and unconsciousness Seizures Coma Confusion Headache Poor coordination Hypoglycemia can also occur overnight while you sleep. Symptoms may include: Crying out in your sleep Nightmares Damp pajamas or sheets resulting from perspiration Waking tired, irritable, or confused If you experience any possible signs of mild hypoglycemia, it's important to check your blood sugar if you can to make sure it isn't low.


Question: What should you do after you eat a snack to treat hypoglycemia?

Answer: After you've taken a snack, wait 15 minutes and check your blood sugar level again. If it is still low, eat another snack, then wait 15 minutes and check it again. Repeat the process until your blood sugar level is in its normal target range.


Question: What should you do if you lose consciousness from hypoglycemia?

Answer: If you lose consciousness, you will need immediate medical attention. It's important that you educate the people in your family and the people you work with about insulin shock and about what to do if it happens. Someone should call 911 or arrange to get you to an emergency room if that's not possible.


Question: What happens in hypoglycemia?

Answer: Hypoglycemia is basically a reaction to too much insulin in your system. The insulin speeds up the lowering of the blood glucose level. Then without eating or with your body burning sugar faster because of physical activity, the level of sugar becomes dangerously low.


Question: How is mild or moderate hypoglycemia treated?

Answer: If your hypoglycemia is mild or moderate, the best way to raise your blood sugar level quickly is to eat or drink something that contains 15 to 20 grams of glucose or other sugar. You might take glucose tablets, which you can buy at the drug store. Or you may want to drink a half cup of fruit juice.


Question: What should I do if I lose consciousness while hypoglycemic?

Answer: It's important that not only you, but your family and others around you, learn to recognize the signs of hypoglycemia and know what to do about them. If you lose consciousness, you will need immediate medical attention. It's important that you educate the people in your family and the people you work with about insulin shock and about what to do if it happens. Someone should call 911 or arrange to get you to an emergency room if that's not possible.


Question: Can I drive a car if my blood sugar is out of the normal range?

Answer: Several things can cause hypoglycemia. If it is, you should treat it quickly or seek emergency care. If you can't check your blood sugar level for some reason, you should go ahead and treat yourself for low blood sugar if you notice symptoms or seek emergency care. Repeat the process until your blood sugar level is in its normal target range.


Question: How can my meal plan prevent diabetic shock?

Answer: Ordinarily, the production of insulin is regulated inside your body so that you naturally have the amount of insulin you need to help control the level of sugar. It also depends on your level of physical activity since the cells in your body use more sugar when you are active. Your blood sugar level could be low if you: Become more physically active than usual Miss a meal Change when or how much you normally eat Take your insulin or medication in a different amount or at a different time than usual Drink alcohol excessively without eating The symptoms of hypoglycemia can be classified as mild or early, moderate, and severe. Symptoms may include: Crying out in your sleep Nightmares Damp pajamas or sheets resulting from perspiration Waking tired, irritable, or confused If you experience any possible signs of mild hypoglycemia, it's important to check your blood sugar if you can to make sure it isn't low. Other snacks you can use to raise your sugar level include: One-half cup of regular soda -- not diet Cup of milk 1 tablespoon of sugar 1 tablespoon of honey One-quarter cup raisins 2 large or 6 small sugar cubes dissolved in water You can also ask your doctor or dietitian for recommendations for other snack items that can help raise your blood sugar level when you need to.


Question: What happens if diabetic shock goes untreated?

Answer: The symptoms of insulin shock may seem mild at first. But they should not be ignored. If it isn't treated quickly, hypoglycemia can become a very serious condition that causes you to faint, requiring immediate medical attention. It's important that not only you, but your family and others around you, learn to recognize the signs of hypoglycemia and know what to do about them. It could save your life. Levels that are too high can cause severe dehydration, which can be life-threatening.


Question: What can you do to reduce the risk of diabetic shock or hypoglycemia?

Answer: Ordinarily, the production of insulin is regulated inside your body so that you naturally have the amount of insulin you need to help control the level of sugar. So if you need to medicate with insulin, it becomes your responsibility to see that you have the amount of insulin you need when you need it. When to take insulin or another medication and how much to use depends on when, what, and how much food you eat. Several things can cause hypoglycemia.


Question: What is the best way to lower the risk of hypoglycemia?

Answer: Severe hypoglycemia, or insulin shock, is a serious health risk for anyone with diabetes. If you are unconscious, someone injecting you with glucagon even before emergency help arrives can prevent further complications and help you recover.


Question: How can following your meal plan reduce the risk of diabetic shock or hypoglycemia?

Answer: It's important to maintain the proper level of sugar in your blood. It also depends on your level of physical activity since the cells in your body use more sugar when you are active. Your blood sugar level could be low if you: Become more physically active than usual Miss a meal Change when or how much you normally eat Take your insulin or medication in a different amount or at a different time than usual Drink alcohol excessively without eating The symptoms of hypoglycemia can be classified as mild or early, moderate, and severe. Symptoms may include: Crying out in your sleep Nightmares Damp pajamas or sheets resulting from perspiration Waking tired, irritable, or confused If you experience any possible signs of mild hypoglycemia, it's important to check your blood sugar if you can to make sure it isn't low. Other snacks you can use to raise your sugar level include: One-half cup of regular soda -- not diet Cup of milk 1 tablespoon of sugar 1 tablespoon of honey One-quarter cup raisins 2 large or 6 small sugar cubes dissolved in water You can also ask your doctor or dietitian for recommendations for other snack items that can help raise your blood sugar level when you need to.


Question: What is a glucagon rescue kit for diabetic shock?

Answer: When to take insulin or another medication and how much to use depends on when, what, and how much food you eat. Glucagon is a natural hormone that rapidly causes the level of sugar in your blood to rise. If you are unconscious, someone injecting you with glucagon even before emergency help arrives can prevent further complications and help you recover.


Question: How can the symptoms of interstitial cystitis vary?

Answer: These vary from person to person with IC. They can change every day or week or linger for months or years. They might even go away without any treatment.


Question: What are common symptoms of interstitial cystitis?

Answer: Common symptoms: Bladder pressure and pain that gets worse as your bladder fills up. Pain in your lower tummy, lower back, pelvis, or urethra (the tube that carries pee from your bladder out of your body) For women, pain in the vulva, vagina, or the area behind the vagina For men, pain in the scrotum, testicles, penis, or the area behind the scrotum The need to pee often (more than the normal 7-8 times daily) The feeling you need to pee right now, even right after you go For women, pain during sex For men, pain during orgasm or after sex The bladder pain people feel with IC can range from a dull ache to piercing pain.


Question: What causes interstitial cystitis?

Answer: It's not clear why it happens, but there are several ideas: A problem with bladder tissue lets things in your pee irritate your bladder. Inflammation causes your body to release chemicals that cause symptoms. Something in your urine damages your bladder. A nerve problem makes your bladder feel pain from things that usually don't hurt. Your immune system attacks the bladder. Another condition that causes inflammation is also targeting the bladder.


Question: What are the second-line treatments for interstitial cystitis?

Answer: If lifestyle changes aren't enough, then try the next line of treatments: Physical therapy. To help relax your pelvic muscles. Amitriptyline. This drug controls bladder spasms. It's the most widely used oral medication for IC. Pentosan ( Elmiron). It's not clear how this drug works, but it might help rebuild the bladder tissue lining. It can take a few months to relieve symptoms. Hydroxyzine. This drug is an antihistamine and can be helpful if you have to pee a lot at night.


Question: What is the first stage of treatment for interstitial cystitis?

Answer: The first stage of treatment is to try to avoid triggers and try lifestyle changes that may help ease symptoms. Retrain your bladder to hold more urine. For example, if you feel the need to pee every 30 minutes, try to stretch it out to 45 minutes. Cut down on stress. It can be a trigger. Taking 5 minutes a day to do something for yourself can be a start. Stretch, read a book. Relaxation techniques, talking to a friend, or meditation may help. Wear loose clothing. Tight clothes can put pressure on your bladder. Do low-impact exercise. For example, walk or stretch. Change what you eat and drink to avoid triggers. See below for examples of possible trigger foods and drinks. If you smoke, quit.


Question: What are final steps in interstitial cystitis treatment?

Answer: When all else fails, here's what you could try: Cyclosporine. This drug suppresses your immune system. Surgery. In very rare cases when nothing else works, this may be an option. This is a complex operation that diverts your urine away from your bladder.


Question: What tests are used to rule out other conditions related to interstitial cystitis?

Answer: These tests can rule out other conditions: Urinalysis and urine culture. You'll be asked to pee in a cup. It'll be sent to a lab to check for infection. Postvoid residual urine volume. Using an ultrasound, this test measures the amount of pee that remains in your bladder after you go to the bathroom. Cystoscopy. A thin tube with a camera is used to see the inside of the bladder and urethra. This is usually done only if there is blood in your pee or if treatment doesn't help. Bladder and urethra biopsy. A small piece of tissue is taken and tested. This is usually done during cystoscopy. Bladder stretching. Your bladder is filled with liquid or gas to stretch it out. You'll be asleep under anesthesia. Sometimes this is also used as a treatment. This is done with a cystoscopy. Prostate fluid culture (in men). Your doctor will need to press on your prostate and milk a sample to test. This is not commonly done.


Question: What foods should you avoid to help with interstitial cystitis?

Answer: Common triggers: Citrus fruits like oranges and lemons Tomatoes Chocolate Caffeinated drinks like coffee and sodas Carbonated drinks Alcohol Spicy foods Artificial sweeteners Talk to your doctor about an elimination diet, which could help you figure out what's affecting your bladder.


Question: What is interstitial cystitis?

Answer: IC is a chronic bladder problem. Your bladder holds pee after your kidneys have filtered it but before you pee it out. This condition causes pain and pressure below your belly button. Symptoms can come and go. Or they may be constant. Interstitial cystitis causes urgent, often painful bathroom trips. You may have to pee as many as 40-60 times a day in severe cases. It can even keep you up at night.


Question: What are third-line treatments for interstitial cystitis?

Answer: Bladder stretching. If second-line treatments don't work, your doctor will likely turn to the third-line treatments. They require cytoscopy, a special scope used to look at the bladder, often in an operating room under anesthesia. Bladder stretching. If it's helpful, the effect usually lasts less than 6 months. Repeat treatment may help. Steroids. If you have ulcers called Hunner's lesions on your bladder, a doctor may remove them, burn them, or inject them with steroids. Dimethyl sulfoxide ( DMSO). For people who haven't found relief through other drugs, this drug is placed in the bladder with a catheter. It's believed to work by fighting inflammation and blocking pain. Doctors don't often recommend it because it may temporarily worsen symptoms and takes multiple doctor visits.


Question: What should you know about interstitial cystitis?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Because IC has such a wide range of symptoms and severity, most experts think it might be several diseases. If you have urinary pain that lasts for more than 6 weeks and is not caused by other conditions like infection or kidney stones, you may have IC. No matter what it's called, interstitial cystitis symptoms bring a lot of challenges. The disease can affect your social life, exercise, sleep, and even your ability to work. Interstitial cystitis causes urgent, often painful bathroom trips. There's no test for interstitial cystitis.


Question: How can you ease the pain from hemorrhoids?

Answer: Don't use one with hydrocortisone for more than a week unless your doctor says it's OK. Ice it. Put a small cold pack on the trouble spot several times a day. It can dull pain and bring down the swelling for a little while. Consider painkillers. An over-the-counter medicine, like acetaminophen, aspirin, or ibuprofen, could help with soreness.


Question: How can you avoid making your hemorrhoids worse?

Answer: Bump up the fiber. It softens your stools and makes them move through your body more easily. You'll find it in beans, whole-grain breads and cereals, and fresh fruits and veggies. You may also want to try a supplement if you can't get enough from foods. Add fiber slowly to help avoid gas and bloating. Drink lots of fluids. Stay well hydrated to keep stools soft so they're easier to pass. Water is the best choice. Drink plenty throughout the day. Prune juice is a natural laxative and can help you go. Exercise regularly. Even brisk walking 20-30 minutes every day can help keep you from getting stopped up. Breathe! Keep the air moving in and out when you're working hard. It's common to hold your breath as you're pushing, pulling, or making an effort (you probably don't realize you're doing it) -- and that can lead to hemorrhoid pain and bleeding. Use a pillow. Sit on a cushion instead of a hard surface. It will ease swelling for any hemorrhoids you have. It may also help prevent new ones from forming. Take breaks. If you must sit for a long time, get up every hour and move around for at least 5 minutes.


Question: What should you wear to help with hemorrhoids?

Answer: Wear loose, soft underwear. It keeps the area aired out and stops moisture from building up, which can bother your hemorrhoids.


Question: How long do people with MS tend to live?

Answer: MS may be a lifelong condition, but it's not a deadly one. And people with MS tend to live a long time. One large study found that on average, folks with MS lived to age 76, seven years shorter than people without it. That gap may continue to shrink over time. While serious complications of advanced MS can be life-threatening, we now know that you can prevent many of them with good treatment and a healthy lifestyle.


Question: Does stress play a role in multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: Getting stressed out isn't a great thing for anyone. But there's no solid evidence that normal, everyday stress is risky for people with multiple sclerosis. So take care of yourself, but don't feel like you have to turn down opportunities because they might be stressful. If you avoid challenges and overprotect yourself, you may start to feel isolated and restless.


Question: What are the odds that your kids will get multiple sclerosis (MS) if you have it?

Answer: The odds that your kids will get the disease are a little higher than average, but still very low. Look at it this way: Out of 100 kids born to parents with MS, only about three will ever get it. That means 97 won't. While genes play some role in multiple sclerosis, the condition doesn't pass directly from parent to child. It seems that some genes may raise the chances of having MS, but there are other triggers for the disease that we don't completely understand yet.


Question: Who can get multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: It's actually most common in younger people -- ages 20 to 50. But it can affect people at any age, from young children to older adults. It's also much more common in women than in men. Experts think that hormones may play a role.


Question: How can exercise help with multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: If you want to have a baby, don't let multiple sclerosis stand in your way. It can help with symptoms, improve strength and balance, and lower your chances of other health problems. Check with your doctor before you start exercising. Pushing yourself too hard can trigger fatigue, and getting overheated while you work out may make your symptoms worse. Talk to a physical therapist to come up with a safe routine.


Question: How can multiple sclerosis (MS) affect walking?

Answer: Disease-modifying drugs can cut the number of attacks you get and make them less severe. Experts think that hormones may play a role. Look at it this way: Out of 100 kids born to parents with MS, only about three will ever get it. If your symptoms make work hard right now, remember that they may change or go away with time.


Question: When should people with multiple sclerosis (MS) get treatment?

Answer: Disease-modifying drugs can cut the number of attacks you get and make them less severe. They may also slow down the disease. In many cases, the sooner you start them, the better you'll manage MS in the long run. If your symptoms make work hard right now, remember that they may change or go away with time.


Question: Why do people take L-citrulline?

Answer: L-citrulline boosts nitric oxide production in the body. Nitric oxide helps your arteries relax and work better, which improves blood flow throughout your body. This may be helpful for treating or preventing some diseases. Ther is some evidence to suggest the supplement could possibly help lower blood pressure in people with prehypertension. This is an early warning sign for high blood pressure. It means you have a slightly raised blood pressure reading of 120/80 to 139/89. Prehypertension raises your risk for high blood pressure and heart disease. L-citrulline supplements may ease symptoms of mild-to-moderate erectile dysfunction ( ED). Scientists say L-citrulline does not work as well as ED drugs such as Viagra. However, it appears to be a safe option. Animal studies suggest L-citrulline might also help people with blood vessel problems such as slow wound healing due to diabetes. Other animal research says L-citrulline might improve muscle protein levels and prevent malnourishment in the elderly.


Question: How can you treat bleeding in your esophagus from hepatitis C?

Answer: Bleeding in your esophagus: Your doctor will check for enlarged blood vessels in this tube that connects your mouth and stomach. He can use a device to compress the vessels or put rubber bands around them and stop any bleeding. Medication can prevent further problems.


Question: How do you manage symptoms of hepatitis C?

Answer: Eat a balanced diet. No matter how advanced your cirrhosis, a well-balanced, nutritious diet is one of the best ways to stay healthy. If you have fluid buildup, your doctor may tell you to cut back on salt. Avoid alcohol and certain medications, supplements, and herbs. Ask your doctor what's safe for you.


Question: How can you treat liver cancer from hepatitis C?

Answer: Liver cancer: You and your doctor will discuss what type or combination of treatment might work best for you, such as chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery.


Question: How can you treat fluids in your belly from hepatitis C?

Answer: Here are treatments for common complications: Fluids in your belly (ascites): Your doctor may prescribe diuretics, drugs that help remove fluids from your body. He might use a needle to withdraw large amounts of fluid, if needed. Fluid buildup makes you more likely to get an infection, so you may also need oral or intravenous ( IV) antibiotics.


Question: How can you treat pressure in a portal vein from hepatitis C?

Answer: Pressure in a portal vein leaving your liver: You'll probably take beta-blockers, which may help reduce blood pressure in this vein and elsewhere in the body.


Question: How can you treat toxins in the brain from hepatitis C?

Answer: Toxins in the brain : You might take a laxative. In addition to what it's best known for, this medication can also clear your blood of the toxins that cause brain fog. Lower the amount of protein you eat to take some stress off your liver. Your doctor may give you antibiotics.


Question: What are some possible complications of cirrhosis from hepatitis C?

Answer: Enlarged blood vessels in your esophagus or stomach, which can burst and cause serious internal bleeding. Two other serious complications of cirrhosis are liver cancer and a buildup of toxins in your brain. The latter can interfere with your thinking, and can lead to coma. You'll need to see your doctor more often to manage these complications.


Question: How do you develop cirrhosis from hepatitis C?

Answer: But with time, more cells die, and pressure builds up in the vein leaving the liver. Your doctor will help you manage specific symptoms like itchy skin or pain. Pressure in a portal vein leaving your liver: You'll probably take beta-blockers, which may help reduce blood pressure in this vein and elsewhere in the body.


Question: How can friction cause blisters?

Answer: You can get blisters when something rubs against your skin, like a tool handle or a new pair of shoes. Unlike corns and calluses, which show up after rubbing that's gone on for a long time, friction blisters come from brief, intense contact on a small area.


Question: What is a blister?

Answer: Whether your shoes are too tight or you touched a hot stove, the result is all too familiar: a painful pocket of skin that's filled with fluid. A single blister like that is usually easy to treat at home, but if you see signs of infection, it's time to call your doctor.


Question: How can you treat blisters?

Answer: A single blister like that is usually easy to treat at home, but if you see signs of infection, it's time to call your doctor. Some steps you can take to help the healing process: Put on a loose bandage. It protects your blister while it heals. Keep it padded. If your blister rubs up against your shoe, you can stop it from getting worse by using padding underneath the bandage. Usually, there's no need to drain your blister, but you may want to if it's large and hurts a lot. If you decide to do it, use a small needle that you've sterilized with rubbing alcohol. Then pierce the edge of the blister. Afterward, wash the spot with soap and water and cover with petroleum jelly.


Question: How can extreme cold cause blisters?

Answer: A severe sunburn can also cause blisters. And call your doctor if you get a blister after taking a medication.


Question: How can irritants or allergy triggers cause blisters?

Answer: You may hear your doctor call this problem irritant or allergic contact dermatitis. If you leave your blister alone, it often gets better in 1 or 2 weeks.


Question: Can blisters get better on their own?

Answer: While it's healing, stay away from the activity that brought on the blister. Call your doctor if it gets more painful or you notice: Pus leaking out Swelling Redness


Question: What are some side effects of beta-blockers?

Answer: When you're taking a beta-blocker, you may: Feel drained of energy Have cold hands and feet Be dizzy Gain weight You could also have: Trouble sleeping or vivid dreams Swelling in your hands, feet, and ankles Shortness of breath, wheezing, or other breathing problems Depression Let your doctor know if any of these bother you a lot. He may change your dose or switch you to a different medicine. A beta-blocker might raise your triglycerides and lower your "good" HDL cholesterol a bit for a little while. Don't stop taking your beta-blocker unless your doctor says it's OK. That could raise your chance of a heart attack or other heart problems.


Question: When can I stop taking beta-blockers to help high blood pressure?

Answer: This slows your heart rate and eases up on the force your heart squeezes with.


Question: Who shouldn't take beta-blockers to help high blood pressure?

Answer: Beta-blockers may not work as well for older people and for African- Americans. Doctors don't usually prescribe them for people with asthma, COPD, or breathing trouble or for those with very low blood pressure (hypotension), a type of heart rhythm problem called a heart block, or a slow pulse (bradycardia). Beta-blockers can make symptoms of these conditions worse. These drugs can hide signs of low blood sugar. You'll have to check your blood sugar more often when you have diabetes. They may not be safe for women who are planning a pregnancy, pregnant, or breastfeeding. Tell your doctor right away if you get pregnant while you're taking a beta-blocker.


Question: What should I be aware of when taking beta-blockers?

Answer: You might have to check your pulse daily. When it's slower than it should be, find out from your doctor if you should take your medication that day. Take your medicine regularly with meals to keep the level steady so it works consistently.


Question: What should I avoid while taking beta-blockers to help high blood pressure?

Answer: To avoid problems, let your doctor know about any medications -- prescription or over-the-counter -- or supplements that you're taking, especially: Other blood pressure and heart medicines Allergy shots Antidepressants Diabetes medicines and insulin Street drugs, such as cocaine Avoid products with caffeine and alcohol. Don't take cold medicines, antihistamines, or antacids that have aluminum in them. If you're going to have surgery of any kind (including dental procedures), make sure the doctor knows you're taking a beta-blocker.


Question: What are the drug names for beta-blockers?

Answer: Beta-blockers include: Acebutolol ( Sectral) Atenolol ( Tenormin) Betaxolol ( Kerlone) Bisoprolol ( Zebeta, Ziac) Carteolol ( Cartrol) Carvedilol ( Coreg) Labetalol ( Normodyne, Trandate) Metoprolol ( Lopressor, Toprol- XL) Nadolol ( Corgard) Nebivolol ( Bystolic) Penbutolol ( Levatol) Pindolol ( Visken) Propanolol ( Inderal) Sotalol ( Betapace) Timolol ( Blocadren) Your doctor will probably want you to try another medicine to control your blood pressure before he prescribes a beta-blocker. You may need to take other kinds of medicine for your high blood pressure, too.


Question: What should I let my doctor know about while taking beta-blockers to help high blood pressure?

Answer: Or they could change how another medicine works. To avoid problems, let your doctor know about any medications -- prescription or over-the-counter -- or supplements that you're taking, especially: Other blood pressure and heart medicines Allergy shots Antidepressants Diabetes medicines and insulin Street drugs, such as cocaine Avoid products with caffeine and alcohol. Tell your doctor right away if you get pregnant while you're taking a beta-blocker.


Question: What are beta-blockers and how can they help with high blood pressure?

Answer: This slows your heart rate and eases up on the force your heart squeezes with. Your blood pressure goes down because your heart isn't working so hard. These medicines can also relax blood vessels so the blood flows better. If you're going to have surgery of any kind (including dental procedures), make sure the doctor knows you're taking a beta-blocker.


Question: What type of doctors perform gum contouring?

Answer: Many general dentists and periodontists (gum specialists) can perform the gum contouring procedure. Before having the procedure done, ask your dentist about his or her knowledge and experience with the process.


Question: What is gum contouring for?

Answer: If your gums rest too low or too high on your teeth and you are unhappy with your smile, you may be a candidate for gum contouring surgery. Also called gum reshaping or tissue sculpting, this cosmetic dental procedure can even out an uneven gum line and give you a smile you can be proud of.


Question: How expensive is gum contouring?

Answer: The cost of gum contouring depends on the extent of the work being done. Talk to your dentist about the cost based on your individual needs. Dental insurance does not typically cover gum contouring for cosmetic purposes.


Question: What are symptoms of a food allergy?

Answer: Symptoms may appear almost immediately or up to 2 hours after you've eaten the food (rarely, they appear 4-6 hours later). Symptoms can include: A tingling sensation of the mouth Swelling of the tongue and throat Hives Skin rashes Vomiting Abdominal cramps Trouble breathing Diarrhea A drop in blood pressure Loss of consciousness Severe reactions, called anaphylaxis, can result in death.


Question: What should you do if you are prone to food allergies?

Answer: If you are prone to allergic reactions, ask your doctor to prescribe an epinephrine injection kit ("epi pen"), and carry two with you at all times.


Question: What should you do if you have severe food allergy?

Answer: Don't hesitate to use the epinephrine auto-injector pen if you show any symptom of anaphylaxis. The injection won't hurt you and could save your life. Dial 911 even if you have injected yourself because the relief the pen may provide could be only temporary.


Question: How are food allergies treated?

Answer: Mild reactions usually will go away without treatment. For rashes, skin creams may ease discomfort, while antihistamines can help reduce itching and other symptoms. For more serious reactions, corticosteroids like prednisone will reduce swelling. In life-threatening situations, an epinephrine injection can start to reverse symptoms and is the only effective treatment. Once you and your doctor have found which foods cause your allergies, stay away from them.


Question: What tests are used to diagnose food allergies?

Answer: Your doctor may do a radioallergosorbent blood test (he may call it a RAST) to see how many antibodies your immune system makes. High levels of some antibodies can help your doctor spot specific food allergies. You may also get an allergy skin test, also called a scratch test. Some food allergies are very mild, and in difficult-to-diagnose cases, a promising new antibody test may help. More research is needed. Also, there are now genetic tests, especially for gluten and celiac (wheat, barley, rye, and some oats).


Question: What happens in your body when you have a food allergy?

Answer: When you eat something you are allergic to, your body makes antibodies. Over time, sometimes as soon as the second time you eat it, the antibodies spring into action, starting a process that includes the release of lots of histamine to fight what it believes is invading your body. Histamine is a powerful chemical that can affect your respiratory system, digestive tract, skin, and heart and blood vessels.


Question: Which foods most often cause allergic reactions?

Answer: The most common food allergies are reactions to: Milk Eggs Peanuts Seafood Tree nuts (such as walnuts, pecans, almonds, pine nuts, and Brazil nuts) If you keep a food diary, your doctor will have a better starting point to figure out foods that could trigger your allergies.


Question: How can I avoid the foods I'm allergic to?

Answer: Once you and your doctor have found which foods cause your allergies, stay away from them. You should also be aware of the ingredients in processed foods. Learn to read labels, and read them every time to know what you are about to eat.


Question: What  medical conditions that need to be determined before taking Cymbalta to treat fibromyalgia?

Answer: Cymbalta (duloxetine) is an antidepressant used for the treatment of fibromyalgia. If the medicine upsets your stomach, you can try taking it with a meal or some crackers. The drug should be prescribed with caution in those who have: A history of seizures or mania Conditions that slow gastric emptying (sometimes occurs in those with diabetes) Diabetes ( Cymbalta may effect blood sugar levels) High blood pressure or heart disease Liver disease Kidney disease You should not take Cymbalta if you: Are taking a medication called thioridazine Are taking a medicine called MAOI or have used one in the last 14 days Have uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma In animal studies Cymbalta has demonstrated adverse effects on a developing fetus.


Question: What are the risks of using Cymbalta and other antidepressants for treating fibromyalgia?

Answer: Cymbalta (duloxetine) is an antidepressant used for the treatment of fibromyalgia. Cymbalta and other antidepressants may increase the risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors in people under age 24. After you are prescribed Cymbalta, your doctor will monitor you closely for unusual behavior changes, new or worsening signs of depression, or suicidal thoughts.


Question: What are the most common side effects of Cymbalta for the treatment of fibromyalgia?

Answer: Cymbalta (duloxetine) is an antidepressant used for the treatment of fibromyalgia. In clinical trials, Cymbalta significantly and quickly improved pain. The most common side effects for Cymbalta are: Constipation Dry mouth Nausea Other side effects that may occur include: Decreased appetite (may include anorexia) Decreased sex drive Drowsiness or sleepiness Increased sweating Jitters, nervousness, or restlessness (agitation) Urinary hesitation You may feel dizzy upon standing when you first start taking Cymbalta or when your dose is increased.


Question: How does Cymbalta help with fibromyalgia?

Answer: Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder that causes widespread muscle pain and tenderness, trouble sleeping, and overwhelming tiredness. Researchers think that Cymbalta helps calm down these pain signals by increasing the level of two naturally occurring substances called serotonin and norepinephrine. These substances, which are found in the brain and other parts of the nervous system, can affect mood and are believed to help control and suppress feelings of pain.


Question: What are the different drugs that may interact with Cymbalta and cause serotonin syndrome while treating fibromyalgia?

Answer: Cymbalta (duloxetine) is an antidepressant used for the treatment of fibromyalgia. Serotonin syndrome most often results when someone takes two or more medications that increase the body's serotonin levels at the same time. Serotonin syndrome can lead to rapid changes in blood pressure, muscle rigidity, seizures, and even death. Drugs that may interact with Cymbalta and cause serotonin syndrome include: Cough medicines that contain dextromethorphan Monoamine oxidase inhibitors ( MAOIs) Nausea and heartburn medications such as metoclopramide ( Reglan) and ondansetron ( Zofran) Pain medications, including meperidine ( Demerol, a painkiller) and tramadol ( Ultram) St. John's wort Triptans, used to treat migraine headaches Other drugs may also interact with Cymbalta, including: Blood thinners, including warfarin, aspirin, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs).


Question: What should I do if Cymbalta upsets my stomach while I take it for fibromyalgia?

Answer: Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder that causes widespread muscle pain and tenderness, trouble sleeping, and overwhelming tiredness. If the medicine upsets your stomach, you can try taking it with a meal or some crackers. You should not drink alcohol when taking Cymbalta. Doing so can increase your risk of liver damage.


Question: What is a serotonin syndrome, and how does it affect me when I'm taking Cymbalta for treatment of fibromyalgia?

Answer: Cymbalta (duloxetine) is an antidepressant used for the treatment of fibromyalgia. Serotonin syndrome most often results when someone takes two or more medications that increase the body's serotonin levels at the same time. You need serotonin for your brain and nerve cells to function, but too much of it can be dangerous. Serotonin syndrome can lead to rapid changes in blood pressure, muscle rigidity, seizures, and even death.


Question: What is passionflower and why do people take it?

Answer: It's been used for centuries to try to treat sleep issues, boils, earaches, liver problems, and other ailments. In the U. S. passionflower is available in a variety of forms, including: Capsule Extract Dried Oil Passionflower has been used by some people to try to treat insomnia. But there is little evidence that it works. Today, supplements containing passionflower are often marketed as relaxation aids.


Question: Does passionflower affect medications?

Answer: Several side effects have been reported, including: Dizziness Sedation Loss of coordination Allergic reaction Confusion Passionflower may interact with certain medications. For example, it may increase the effects of pentobarbital and benzodiazepine drugs. Both of these drugs are used to lessen anxiety and insomnia. Passionflower may also interact with: Other sleep aids Anticoagulant drugs Passionflower should not be taken by pregnant women.


Question: What is passionflower extract?

Answer: Passionflower extract is sometimes used to flavor foods. It is, according to the FDA, generally recognized as safe.


Question: What is passionflower?

Answer: It's been used for centuries to try to treat sleep issues, boils, earaches, liver problems, and other ailments. In the U. S. passionflower is available in a variety of forms, including: Capsule Extract Dried Oil Passionflower has been used by some people to try to treat insomnia.


Question: What are risks of taking passionflower?

Answer: Passionflower oils and extracts are sometimes applied to the body to try to treat hemorrhoids and burns. However, no studies have examined its effectiveness for such uses. Passionflower may also interact with: Other sleep aids Anticoagulant drugs Passionflower should not be taken by pregnant women. That's because passionflower may interact with anesthesia and other medication during and after surgery. The FDA does not regulate supplements.


Question: What are some precautions about using passionflower?

Answer: In the U. S. passionflower is available in a variety of forms, including: Capsule Extract Dried Oil Passionflower has been used by some people to try to treat insomnia. But there is little evidence that it works. Today, supplements containing passionflower are often marketed as relaxation aids. Several side effects have been reported, including: Dizziness Sedation Loss of coordination Allergic reaction Confusion Passionflower may interact with certain medications. For example, it may increase the effects of pentobarbital and benzodiazepine drugs.


Question: If you've had a DVT, are you likely to get another one?

Answer: One-third of people with DVT or PE will have a second bout within 10 years. Preventing that depends on what caused yours in the first place. Some things, like age and inherited blood disorders, can't be helped. But you can make some changes to lower your risk, such as losing weight and being more active. On long trips or when you have to sit for a long time, you'll need to stretch your legs, get up, and move around.


Question: What's the treatment for deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Answer: Your doctor will likely start by giving you shots of heparin. It's a kind of drug called a blood thinner that makes it harder for your blood to clot. Then, you may need to take blood thinner pills, such as apixaban ( Eliquis), dabigatran ( Pradaxa), edoxaban ( Savaysa), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto), or warfarin ( Coumadin). If you take warfarin, you'll need to get your blood checked often, too. Blood thinners won't break up the clot; your body must do that over time. But they will keep it from getting any bigger and prevent more from forming.


Question: What are the lasting effects after deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Answer: Some people have occasional pain, swelling, and skin color changes where the clot was. This is known as post-thrombotic syndrome.


Question: How long will someone who has deep vein thrombosis (DVT) have to stay on blood thinners?

Answer: It depends on what caused your clot. Someone who's had a DVT typically takes blood thinners for 6 months. If the clot had just one cause, like surgery, and you don't have any other risk factors for DVT, it might be less time. If it was because of an inherited condition or an ongoing (chronic) disease, it could be longer.


Question: What are the lasting effects of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Answer: Some people have occasional pain, swelling, and skin color changes where the clot was. This is known as post-thrombotic syndrome.


Question: How can someone prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Answer: One-third of people with DVT or PE will have a second bout within 10 years. Preventing that depends on what caused yours in the first place. Some things, like age and inherited blood disorders, can't be helped. But you can make some changes to lower your risk, such as losing weight and being more active. On long trips or when you have to sit for a long time, you'll need to stretch your legs, get up, and move around. If you have to go to the hospital for any reason, explain to the staff that you've had DVT. They'll likely put you on blood thinners or use compression stockings on your legs to keep your blood flowing and avoid another clot.


Question: What is DVT and how dangerous is it?

Answer: The biggest danger is that part of the clot could break off and travel to your lungs. It could cause a blockage known as a pulmonary embolism, or PE. Your doctor will talk to you about how likely that is to happen with your clot. People with a deep-vein clot in their leg usually have swelling, pain, tenderness, or redness in one leg, but sometimes both.


Question: What exercises can I do if I have deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Answer: How is it diagnosed? You can still move around and walk after you've been diagnosed, but you should take it easy. Talk to your doctor about what exercise you like to do and whether it's safe.


Question: What are symptoms of testicular torsion?

Answer: See a doctor right away if you have any of the following symptoms: Sudden, severe pain on one side of the scrotum Redness and swelling of the scrotum One testicle that's suddenly sits higher than the other Belly pain Nausea, vomiting Fever In many cases, an emergency room ( ER) doctor will diagnose testicular torsion.


Question: What are tests to diagnose testicular torsion?

Answer: You might get one or more of these tests to diagnose testicular torsion: Urine test (checks for an infection) Ultrasound (uses sound waves to check for reduced blood flow to your testicle) Your doctor might need to do surgery to confirm that you have testicular torsion.


Question: What causes testicular torsion?

Answer: Some men are born without the tissue that holds their testicles in place. Without this tissue, their testicles are free to move around inside the scrotum. This is called a bell clapper deformity. Newborns can get testicular torsion because the connecting tissue hasn't yet formed. Testicular torsion is very rare.


Question: How do doctors diagnose testicular torsion?

Answer: See a doctor right away if you have any of the following symptoms: Sudden, severe pain on one side of the scrotum Redness and swelling of the scrotum One testicle that's suddenly sits higher than the other Belly pain Nausea, vomiting Fever In many cases, an emergency room ( ER) doctor will diagnose testicular torsion. A specialist called a urologist will treat it. The doctor will ask questions about your symptoms and examine your scrotum and testicles. He might gently touch the inside of your thigh on the side of the affected testicle. Normally this should make your testicle contract, or rise up. If it doesn't, you could have testicular torsion.


Question: What makes testicular torsion more likely?

Answer: You're more likely to have testicular torsion if you: Often do intense exercise Injure your testicles Are exposed to the cold Have a growth spurt of the testicles during puberty Had testicular torsion in the past The only way to prevent testicular torsion is to have surgery to attach your testicles to the insides of your scrotum, but this is only done if you have already had torsion or are currently experiencing it. This is not done as a preventive measure.


Question: What's the treatment for testicular torsion?

Answer: Newborn babies or middle-aged men can sometimes get it, too. But in most cases, you'll need surgery to fix testicular torsion.


Question: Is there a cure for multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: No, but there are many drugs that can keep the disease from getting worse for a while. Along with medications, other treatments like physical therapy, rehab, and speech therapy can help you keep your symptoms under control and live an active life.


Question: Which multiple sclerosis (MS) treatment is best for me?

Answer: It's easy to feel overwhelmed by all the different medications and therapies that can help people with MS. The first step is to learn about your treatment options and talk about them with your doctor. Think about how well the treatment is supposed to work, any possible side effects, how you'll take the therapy, and how it fits with your lifestyle. Your doctor is a good source for information about the different types of treatments. He also can recommend MS support groups and other professionals who can help you.


Question: What is multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: MS is problem with the immune system called an autoimmune disease. Instead of targeting only bacteria, viruses, and other invaders, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues. In MS, it attacks the brain and spinal cord.


Question: Will you need a wheelchair for multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: But there may be a time when you'll need to use a cane or a walker to make it easier. About 25% of people with the condition eventually need a wheelchair.


Question: How does deep brain stimulation help treat multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: The main goal of deep brain stimulation for MS is to ease tremors, or shaking you can't control. It won't help with other problems, such as loss of vision, feeling, or strength.


Question: What viruses might cause multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Some studies also have suggested that many viruses -- such as those for measles, herpes, and the flu -- may be linked with MS. But there's no clear proof of a connection so far.


Question: Can you catch multiple sclerosis from someone else?

Answer: If other people in your family have the disease, you may be more likely to get it at some point.


Question: Is multiple sclerosis fatal?

Answer: And you can't catch it from someone else.


Question: Can my doctor help me choose a multiple sclerosis treatment?

Answer: Your doctor is a good source for information about the different types of treatments. He also can recommend MS support groups and other professionals who can help you.


Question: What are the first warning signs of multiple sclerosis?

Answer: The first warning signs of MS can be dramatic -- or so mild that a person doesn't even notice them. The most common early symptoms include: Tingling Numbness Loss of balance Weakness in one or more limbs Blurred or double vision Less-common warning signs may be: Slurred speech Suddenly not being able to move part of your body, called paralysis Lack of coordination Problems with thinking and processing information As the disease gets worse, other symptoms may include heat sensitivity, fatigue, and changes in thinking.


Question: What is multiple sclerosis?

Answer: MS is problem with the immune system called an autoimmune disease. Instead of targeting only bacteria, viruses, and other invaders, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues. In MS, it attacks the brain and spinal cord.


Question: Do doctors know why people contract multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Doctors still don't understand why people get the disease, but genetics, a person's environment, and possibly even viruses may play a role.


Question: What symptoms are displayed in patients with multiple sclerosis as the disease gets worse?

Answer: The most common early symptoms include: Tingling Numbness Loss of balance Weakness in one or more limbs Blurred or double vision Less-common warning signs may be: Slurred speech Suddenly not being able to move part of your body, called paralysis Lack of coordination Problems with thinking and processing information As the disease gets worse, other symptoms may include heat sensitivity, fatigue, and changes in thinking.


Question: What are less-common warning signs of symptoms of multiple sclerosis?

Answer: The most common early symptoms include: Tingling Numbness Loss of balance Weakness in one or more limbs Blurred or double vision Less-common warning signs may be: Slurred speech Suddenly not being able to move part of your body, called paralysis Lack of coordination Problems with thinking and processing information As the disease gets worse, other symptoms may include heat sensitivity, fatigue, and changes in thinking.


Question: Does optic neuritis happen in one eye or both eyes?

Answer: Optic neuritis usually happens to one eye at a time, though it can affect both at once. It's often the first symptom that someone has MS. About half of people with the condition will have optic neuritis at least once.


Question: How does deep brain stimulation help treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: The main goal of deep brain stimulation for MS is to ease tremors, or shaking you can't control. It won't help with other problems, such as loss of vision, feeling, or strength.


Question: Can a healthy diet help treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: It's always a good idea to eat a healthy, well-balanced diet, too. Ask your doctor what foods are right for you.


Question: Can you catch multiple sclerosis (MS) from someone else?

Answer: And you can't catch it from someone else. If other people in your family have the disease, you may be more likely to get it at some point.


Question: Do most people recover fully from optic neuritis?

Answer: Most people with optic neuritis recover fully, sometimes without any treatment.


Question: Can a positive attitude help treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: It's easy to feel overwhelmed by all the different medications and therapies that can help people with MS.


Question: What is optic neuritis relative to multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: It's the inflammation of the nerve that connects your eye to your brain. It can cause: Pain in the eye Blurred vision Graying of vision Blindness in one eye If you notice any of these symptoms, tell your doctor right away. The key to protecting your eyesight is to catch the problem early. Your doctor can treat you with steroids to fight the inflammation in the nerve. Optic neuritis usually happens to one eye at a time, though it can affect both at once. It's often the first symptom that someone has MS. About half of people with the condition will have optic neuritis at least once. But it can happen to people who have other health problems, too, so it doesn't automatically mean that someone has or will get MS. Most people with optic neuritis recover fully, sometimes without any treatment.


Question: Is multiple sclerosis caused by genetics?

Answer: First-, second- and third-degree relatives of people with the disease have a higher risk of getting it. Some scientists think people might get multiple sclerosis because they're born with genes that make their bodies react to a trigger in the environment. Once they're exposed to it, their immune system starts targeting their own tissues.


Question: What is optic neuritis and what does it cause?

Answer: It's the inflammation of the nerve that connects your eye to your brain. It can cause: Pain in the eye Blurred vision Graying of vision Blindness in one eye If you notice any of these symptoms, tell your doctor right away. The key to protecting your eyesight is to catch the problem early. Your doctor can treat you with steroids to fight the inflammation in the nerve.


Question: What are basic safety tips that I should do during my newborn baby's first week?

Answer: Enjoy this time! As you get to know your little one, remember these basic safety tips: Always put your baby to sleep on her back. Empty her sleeping area -- no pillows, crib bumpers or wedges, toys, or soft bedding like a blanket. Your baby should sleep in your room, or vice versa. But don't sleep or snooze in the same bed. Keep up with doctor visits and immunizations. Breastfeed your baby if you can. Keep her comfy. Don't overdress her. You want to prevent overheating.


Question: How should I care for my newborn baby's circumcision?

Answer: This should disappear within about a week. If it gets worse, if you see any crusted sores with cloudy fluid, or if you're concerned, call your doctor. Keep your son's penis clean, especially after a dirty diaper. Use just water, or a mild cleanser and water, as needed. Dab a little petroleum jelly on the tip to keep it from sticking to the diaper.


Question: How can I jump-start the bonding process with my newborn baby?

Answer: Bonding with your child is one of the great joys of parenthood, but it doesn't always happen right away. You're adjusting, and your newborn is getting used to being out in the world. To jump-start the bonding process: Spend time skin to skin. Hold your infant close to your chest while you feed her or just when you're cuddling. You can also stroke or gently massage your little one. Talk to your baby. Coo, babble, sing, and speak to her -- she loves the sound of your voice. Look into your baby's eyes and smile. In time, she'll start to mimic your expressions.


Question: How should I care for my newborn baby's belly button?

Answer: Keep the umbilical cord stump and the skin around it clean and dry until the stump shrivels and falls off. Give your little one sponge baths, and don't submerge the cord in water. Fold diapers below the cord to keep pee from soaking it. Call the doctor if your baby cries when you touch the cord. She might have an infection. Redness at the base and foul-smelling, yellow liquid are also warning signs of an infection.


Question: How much will my newborn baby sleep?

Answer: A lot, at first -- as much as 18-20 hours a day. But not all at once. By 6 months, many babies sleep 6 hours a night. Use these tips to help your little one snooze: When she fusses at night, wait a minute or two to see if she calms herself down and goes back to sleep. Be quiet during nighttime feedings or diaper changes. Try not to wake her up too much. Be active and play during the day, so she stays awake for longer periods. That can gradually help her sleep more at night.


Question: How do I know if my newborn is getting plenty to eat?

Answer: She should eat every 2 to 3 hours if you give her formula and every 1-2 hours if you breastfeed her. You can tell that she's getting plenty to eat when: She spends 10 to 15 minutes at each breast actively sucking and swallowing, or she drinks 2 to 3 ounces of formula at each feeding. She has six or more wet diapers and four or more poopy diapers every 24 hours after day 4. After losing a little weight the first week, she starts to gain it the second week. If you're concerned about her weight, check with your pediatrician.


Question: How often should I bathe my newborn baby?

Answer: Three baths a week or fewer are plenty. More than that can dry out your baby's skin. Just be sure to wait until the umbilical cord has fallen off before you give her a bath.


Question: What is radical nephrectomy?

Answer: The surgery for stage IV renal cell carcinoma is called a radical nephrectomy. A surgeon removes your whole kidney and some of the tissue around it. If your cancer hasn't spread much farther than your kidney, the procedure might cure you. Even if your cancer has spread, surgery could help you live longer. It can also relieve symptoms like pain and bleeding.