Question: Can medications cause indigestion?

Answer: An individual's risk increases with: Excess alcohol consumption Use of drugs that may irritate the stomach, such as aspirin and other pain relievers Conditions where there is an abnormality in the digestive tract, such as an ulcer Emotional problems, such as anxiety or depression Indigestion has many causes, including: Diseases: Ulcers GERD Stomach cancer (rare) Gastroparesis (a condition where the stomach doesn't empty properly; this often occurs in people with diabetes) Stomach infections Irritable bowel syndrome Chronic pancreatitis Thyroid disease Pregnancy Medications: Aspirin and other painkillers, such as NSAIDs like ibuprofen ( Motrin, Advil), and naproxen ( Naprosyn) Estrogen and oral contraceptives Steroid medications Certain antibiotics Thyroid medicines Lifestyle: Eating too much, eating too fast, eating high-fat foods, or eating during stressful situations Drinking too much alcohol Cigarette smoking Stress and fatigue Indigestion is not caused by excess stomach acid.


Question: What are the symptoms of GERD?

Answer: The symptoms of indigestion can include: Burning in the stomach or upper abdomen Abdominal pain Bloating (full feeling) Belching and gas Nausea and vomiting Acidic taste Growling stomach These symptoms may increase in times of stress.


Question: Can a medical condition cause indigestion?

Answer: An individual's risk increases with: Excess alcohol consumption Use of drugs that may irritate the stomach, such as aspirin and other pain relievers Conditions where there is an abnormality in the digestive tract, such as an ulcer Emotional problems, such as anxiety or depression Indigestion has many causes, including: Diseases: Ulcers GERD Stomach cancer (rare) Gastroparesis (a condition where the stomach doesn't empty properly; this often occurs in people with diabetes) Stomach infections Irritable bowel syndrome Chronic pancreatitis Thyroid disease Pregnancy Medications: Aspirin and other painkillers, such as NSAIDs like ibuprofen ( Motrin, Advil), and naproxen ( Naprosyn) Estrogen and oral contraceptives Steroid medications Certain antibiotics Thyroid medicines Lifestyle: Eating too much, eating too fast, eating high-fat foods, or eating during stressful situations Drinking too much alcohol Cigarette smoking Stress and fatigue Indigestion is not caused by excess stomach acid.


Question: How can you eat to avoid indigestion?

Answer: The best way to prevent indigestion is to avoid the foods and situations that seem to cause it. Keeping a food diary is helpful in identifying foods that cause indigestion. Here are some other suggestions: Eat small meals so the stomach does not have to work as hard or as long. Eat slowly. Avoid foods that contain high amounts of acids, such as citrus fruits and tomatoes. Reduce or avoid foods and beverages that contain caffeine.


Question: Can lifestyle habits cause indigestion?

Answer: Eat slowly.


Question: How can you tell if your pain is caused by an ovarian cyst?

Answer: Sometimes your doctor finds cysts during a pelvic (female) exam. Your doctor will ask questions about your pain and other symptoms. She might give you an ultrasound. This is a device that uses sound waves to take pictures inside your body. It can show the details of a cyst. She also may do some blood tests to: Find out if you are pregnant See whether your problems are caused by hormones Check for cancer (if you are past menopause) Most cysts are considered âfunctional.â They're a part of your monthly cycle.


Question: What is an ovarian cyst?

Answer: Ovarian cysts are common, especially with woman who still get their period. They're solid or fluid-filled pockets in or on your ovary. Most of the time they're painless and harmless. You might get one every month as part of your cycle and never know it. They usually go away on their own without treatment. Cysts are also common when you're pregnant. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } A cyst becomes a problem when it doesn't go away or gets bigger. It can become painful. There's also the possibility of cancer, but it's rare. The chances go up as you get older.


Question: What is the treatment for ovarian cysts?

Answer: They go away on their own. If a cyst is large or causes problems, then your doctor may want to watch it. That means you don't do anything right away. She'll check it again later. Your doctor may suggest medicine for the pain. Sometimes she'll prescribe birth control pills. The hormones in the pills won't make the cysts go away, but they can help prevent new ones. Some ovarian cysts will need surgery. That includes cysts that are large, do not go away, or cause symptoms. Cysts in women near menopause may need surgery. That's because they may be cancerous. The surgeon may take just the cyst, or the ovary. It depends on your cyst.


Question: How do heat and cold help arthritis pain?

Answer: Heat or cold therapy works by stimulating your body's own healing force. For instance, heat dilates the blood vessels, stimulates blood circulation, and reduces muscle spasms. In addition, heat alters the sensation of pain. You can use either dry heat -- such as heating pads or heat lamps -- or moist heat -- such as warm baths or heated wash cloths. Conversely, cold compresses reduce swelling by constricting blood vessels. While cold packs may be uncomfortable at first, they can numb deep pain.


Question: Why do you need a total serum protein test?

Answer: Your doctor could order this test as part of a routine checkup. But he may also want to: Make sure you're getting enough nutrition Screen for liver, kidney, or blood disease See if you're at risk for an infection Find the cause for symptoms you're having A technician will take a sample of your blood.


Question: What is a total serum protein test?

Answer: Two of the key ones are: Albumin. This carries medicines and hormones throughout your body. It also helps with tissue growth and healing. Globulin. This is a group of proteins. Some of them are made by your liver. Others are made by your immune system. They help fight infection and transport nutrients. The total serum protein test measures all the proteins in your blood. It can also check the amount of albumin you have compared to globulin, or what's called your â A/ G ratio.â Healthy people have a little more albumin than globulin, but if you're sick, this won't be the case.


Question: What are speech therapy techniques for people with autism?

Answer: Speech therapy techniques might include: Electronic "talkers" Signing or typing Using picture boards with words, known as picture exchange communication systems that start out using pictures instead of words to help a child learn to communicate Using sounds to which a person is over- or under-sensitive to expand and compress speech sounds Improving articulation of speech by massaging or exercising lips or facial muscles Having individuals sing songs composed to match the rhythm, stress, and flow of sentences Some of these techniques are supported more by research than others.


Question: What are some communication challenges in a person with autism?

Answer: A person with autism may have one or more of these communication challenges: Trouble with conversational skills, which include eye contact and gestures Trouble understanding the meaning of words outside the context where they were learned Memorization of things heard without knowing what's been said Reliance on echolalia -- the repeating of another's words as they are being said -- as the main way to communicate Little understanding of the meaning of words or symbols Lack of creative language Because of these challenges, a child with autism must do more than learn how to speak.


Question: What is actinic cheilitis?

Answer: See a doctor if you have severe pain or a fever of 101 F or higher for longer than 48 hours. Actinic keratoses are scaly, rough patches of skin or raised bumps that look like warts or horns.


Question: Should I sterilize the water I use to clean baby bottles?

Answer: Unless your water supply is suspected to harbor contaminated bacteria, it is as safe for your baby as it is for you. There is no reason to sterilize what is already safe.


Question: Do I need to sterilize baby bottles?

Answer: In the old days when water supplies were not reliably clean, it made sense to sterilize baby bottles. But now, sterilizing bottles, nipples, and water is mostly unnecessary.


Question: When will you know you are in menopause?

Answer: A woman is in menopause if she has had no menstrual periods (menses) for 12 months and has no other medical reason for her menses to stop. If a woman knows she is not in menopause but is missing periods, she should consult her health care provider.


Question: Can hormone levels or other blood tests help with detecting menopause?

Answer: Because hormone levels may fluctuate greatly in an individual woman, even from one day to the next, they are not a reliable indicator for diagnosing menopause. Even if levels are low one day, they may be high the next day in the same woman. There is no single blood test that reliably predicts when a woman is going through menopause, or menopausal transition.


Question: What's the difference between hypomania and mania?

Answer: You probably already know that bipolar disorder can bring with it dramatic mood swings. You can go from the depths of depression to the racing thoughts, extreme energy, and wired feelings that doctors call âmania.â But have you heard of âhypomaniaâ? It's a less severe form of mania. It actually may feel pretty good because your mood is up and you have more energy than usual, but it's not out of control. The problem is that for someone with bipolar disorder, hypomania can evolve into mania. Or it can switch to serious depression. And you can't tell which one might happen, because the pattern isn't predictable.


Question: What are symptoms of mania in bipolar disorder?

Answer: You may: Have lots of energy Feel high or wired Have racing thoughts Talk fast Take more risks Need less sleep than usual to feel rested Have more distractions than usual Have intense senses, such as smell and touch Some people with bipolar disorder become psychotic when manic or depressed -- for example, hearing things that aren't there. They may hold onto false beliefs, too. In some instances, they see themselves as having superhuman skills and powers -- even considering themselves to be god-like.


Question: How might treating constipation help men with urinary incontinence?

Answer: There's some evidence that constipation -- and the straining that goes along with it -- can have a negative effect on the nerves that you use to pee. By treating your constipation -- with a high-fiber diet, for instance -- you may also help your incontinence.


Question: Should men with urinary incontinence avoid certain foods?

Answer: Some men find that certain foods trigger problems. Spicy and acidic foods -- like citrus fruits and tomatoes -- are common culprits. Others include chocolate and artificial sweeteners. But everyone's different. You may find food has no effect for you.


Question: How can doctors help men with urinary incontinence?

Answer: If your symptoms are affecting your life and the techniques above don't seem to help, talk to your doctor. With the right treatment, you can end your problems with incontinence.


Question: How should men with urinary incontinence plan ahead for travel?

Answer: A lot of guys with male incontinence get stressed out when they have to travel. Ease your anxiety by being prepared. If you're going on a road trip, map out the route and find places you can stop at regular intervals to use the bathroom. Knowing you have a plan will make you feel more confident.


Question: How might losing extra weight help in treating urinary incontinence in men?

Answer: Some experts think that extra weight may increase pressure in the abdomen and worsen urinary incontinence. If you're overweight, try to shed a few pounds.


Question: How can keeping a journal help men with urinary incontinence in men?

Answer: For a few days at least, keep track of how much you drink, how often you have to use the bathroom, and when you leak. Note anything in particular that might have triggered your symptoms, such as bending over in a certain way or drinking too much coffee. Your diary will give your doctor a good sense of your symptoms and how they're affecting your life. It can help find out which tests are needed to make the right diagnosis.


Question: How does cordyceps interact with other medicine?

Answer: Interactions. If you take any medicines regularly, talk to your doctor before you start using cordyceps supplements. Cordyceps could interact with blood thinners, diabetes treatments, and drugs that suppress the immune system. Supplements are not regulated by the FDA.


Question: What foods contain cordyceps?

Answer: Cordyceps is not found in foods.


Question: What medications are suggested to prevent gout flare-ups?

Answer: Your doctor may have also suggested: Allopurinol ( Aloprim, Lopurin, Zyloprim) Canakinumab ( Ilaris Ilaris Ilaris) Lesinurad ( Zurampic) Pegloticase ( Krystexxa) Probenecid ( Probalan) Rasburicase ( Elitek) If you can't take allopurinol or it is not effective, your doctor may prescribe febuxostat ( Uloric). It should be used with caution, however, because it has been linked to increased risk of death from heart disease and from other causes.


Question: How can you get pain relief from gout flare-ups without medication?

Answer: Use cold. If your pain isn't too bad, try cold packs or compresses on the joint to lower inflammation and soothe the ache. Wrap ice in a thin towel and apply it to the joint for up to 20 minutes several times a day. Do not apply ice to your hands or feet if you have nerve problems from diabetes or other causes. Rest the joint. It's a good idea to rest it until the pain eases up. You probably won't want to move it much anyway. If you can, raise the joint on a pillow or other soft object. Drink water. When your body doesn't have enough water, your uric acid levels rise even higher. Stay hydrated to help keep those levels normal. Watch what you eat and drink. Foods that are high in substances called purines, such as some seafood, organ meats like liver, and fatty foods, can raise the uric acid in your blood even more. So can fructose-sweetened drinks and alcohol -- especially beer.


Question: What are the warning signs of a gout flare-up?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Some people with gout, also known as gouty arthritis, say an attack begins with a burning, itching, or tingling feeling in a joint maybe an hour or two before the flare-up starts. The joint may feel a little stiff or a bit sore. Not long after, the telltale signs of gout begin. If you get repeated attacks, you'll learn your body's signals that one is about to begin. Sometimes, people with gout have no early signs that a flare is about to start. They may just wake up in the middle of the night with a very painful joint.


Question: Which non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can raise blood pressure?

Answer: Common NSAIDs that can raise blood pressure include: Ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) Naproxen ( Aleve, Naprosyn) You may also find NSAIDs in over-the-counter medication for other health problems. Cold medicine, for example, often contains NSAIDs. It's a good idea whenever you purchase an over-the-counter drug to check the label for NSAIDs. Ask your doctor if any NSAID is okay for you to use. Your doctor may be able to recommend alternatives, such as using acetaminophen instead of ibuprofen.


Question: How can I prevent heat rash?

Answer: To help prevent heat rash, avoid situations that can lead to excessive sweating, such as hot, humid environments. Avoid strenuous exercise when it is very warm. In hot weather, use air conditioning, fans, and cool showers and baths to stay cool; dry your skin thoroughly; and wear lightweight, loose-fitting clothes. Avoid wearing synthetic fabrics. Drink plenty of fluids to cool the body and to keep hydrated.


Question: Can tricyclic antidepressants help treat postherpetic neuralgia?

Answer: Examples are: Carbamazepine ( Carbatrol, Equetro, Epitol, Tegretol) Gabapentin ( Fanatrex, Neurontin) Pregabalin ( Lyrica) Tricyclic antidepressants: These have been shown to help ease the pain of postherpetic neuralgia.


Question: How different is early-onset Alzheimerâs disease from other types of Alzheimerâs disease?

Answer: Scientists have found a few ways in which early-onset Alzheimer's is different from other types of the disease. People who have it tend to have more of the brain changes that are linked with Alzheimer's. The early-onset form also appears to be linked with a defect in a specific part of a person's DNA: chromosome 14. A form of muscle twitching and spasm, called myoclonus, is also more common in early-onset Alzheimer's.


Question: What causes a sore or bumpy tongue?

Answer: There are many things that can make your tongue to become sore or cause painful bumps to form, including: Trauma.


Question: How can oral lichen planus cause a white tongue?

Answer: A network of raised white lines on your tongue with a lace-like appearance can be a sign of this condition. Doctors often can't pinpoint its cause, but it usually gets better on its own. You can do some things that might help: Practice proper dental hygiene, avoid tobacco, and cut back on foods that irritate your mouth.


Question: How can oral cancer cause a sore or bumpy tongue?

Answer: If the condition makes your tongue sore or uncomfortable, you may be prescribed topical medications to ease discomfort.


Question: How can enlarged papillae cause a sore or bumpy tongue?

Answer: If one or more of your taste buds becomes inflamed or irritated, it can swell and form a painful bump on your tongue.


Question: Which medical conditions can cause a sore or bumpy tongue?

Answer: Medical conditions, including diabetes and anemia, can have a sore tongue as a symptom.


Question: How can canker sores cause a sore or bumpy tongue?

Answer: Many people will develop these mouth ulcers on the tongue eventually. The cause is unknown, although they can be worse during periods of heightened stress.


Question: How does drinking alcohol affect my heart failure?

Answer: It can affect your heart rate and worsen your heart failure. Your doctor may tell you to avoid or limit alcoholic beverages. Alcohol may also interact with the medications you are taking.


Question: How can food labels help with your diet and heart failure?

Answer: Nutrition labels and an ingredient list are required on most foods so you can make the best choice for a healthy lifestyle.


Question: How can you make sure to limit salt in your diet if you have heart failure?

Answer: Learn to read food labels. Use the information on food packages to help you to make the best low-sodium selections.


Question: How much does wisdom teeth extraction cost?

Answer: Simple extraction of a wisdom tooth can cost as little as $99 per tooth. The cost of wisdom teeth that are impacted can cost between $230 and $340 and even more. Because costs vary in different areas of the country, contact your dentist or oral surgeon for their charges. Also, check with both your dental insurance carrier and medical insurance provider. One or the other type of insurance may cover a portion of the cost of wisdom teeth removal.


Question: What are potential complications of wisdom tooth removal?

Answer: Two of the more important complications after having your wisdom teeth removed include: Dry socket. Dry socket is a common complication that occurs when either a blood clot has failed to form in the extracted tooth socket or else the blood clot that did form has been dislodged. Without clot formation, healing will be delayed. When it happens, dry socket typically occurs 3 or 4 days following the extraction and is accompanied by pain (ranging from "dull" to moderate to severe) and a foul mouth odor. Your dentist or oral surgeon will treat the dry socket by placing medication in the socket. Paresthesia. Paresthesia is a rarer complication of wisdom teeth extraction. Wisdom teeth entrapped in the jawbone are often close to nerves. Sometimes these nerves can be bruised or damaged during the tooth removal process. The result is a numbness (called a paresthesia) of the tongue, lip, or chin that can last a few days, weeks, months, or may even be permanent.


Question: What does recovery involve after wisdom teeth extraction?

Answer: After having your wisdom teeth removed, the speed of your recovery depends on the degree of difficulty of the extraction (a simple extraction of a fully erupted tooth versus a tooth impacted into the jawbone).


Question: How are wisdom teeth removed?

Answer: The relative ease at which your dentist or oral surgeon can extract your wisdom teeth depends on their position and stage of development. Your oral health care provider will be able to give you an idea of what to expect during your pre-extraction exam. A wisdom tooth that is fully erupted through the gum can be extracted as easily as any other tooth. However, a wisdom tooth that is underneath the gums and embedded in the jawbone will require an incision into the gums and then removal of the portion of bone that lies over the tooth. Often, for a tooth in this situation, the tooth will be extracted in small sections rather than removed in one piece to minimize the amount of bone that needs to be removed to get the tooth out.


Question: How do I know if I have wisdom teeth?

Answer: He or she may take an X-ray periodically to evaluate for the presence and alignment of your wisdom teeth. Your dentist may also decide to send you to an oral surgeon for further evaluation. Your dentist or oral surgeon may recommend that your wisdom teeth be extracted even before problems develop. This is done to avoid a more painful or more complicated extraction that might have to be done a few years later. Removal is easier in young people, when the wisdom teeth roots are not yet fully developed and the bone is less dense. In older people, recovery and healing time tend to be longer.


Question: What happens during wisdom teeth removal?

Answer: Before your wisdom teeth are pulled, the teeth and the surrounding tissue will be numbed with a local anesthetic -- the same type used to numb a tooth prior to having a cavity filled. In addition to the local anesthetic to numb the pain, you and your dentist or oral surgeon may decide that a sedative is desired to control any anxiety. Sedating medications that could be selected include: nitrous oxide (otherwise known as "laughing gas"), an oral sedative (for example, Valium), or an intravenous sedative (administered via an injection into your veins). If nitrous oxide is given, you will be able to drive yourself home. If any of the other medications is selected, you will need someone to drive you both to and from the appointment.


Question: What should I know about wisdom teeth?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Wisdom teeth are the third and final set of molars that most people get in their late teens or early twenties. Sometimes these teeth can be a valuable asset to the mouth when healthy and properly aligned, but more often, they are misaligned and require removal. When wisdom teeth are misaligned, they may position themselves horizontally, be angled toward or away from the second molars, or be angled inward or outward. Poor alignment of wisdom teeth can crowd or damage adjacent teeth, the jawbone, or nerves. Wisdom teeth also can be impacted -- they are enclosed within the soft tissue and/or the jawbone or only partially break through or erupt through the gum. Partial eruption of the wisdom teeth allows an opening for bacteria to enter around the tooth and cause an infection, which results in pain, swelling, jaw stiffness, and general illness. Partially erupted teeth are also more prone to tooth decay and gum diseas,e because their hard-to-reach location and awkward positioning makes brushing and flossing difficult.


Question: What happens during the first 24 hours after wisdom teeth removal?

Answer: During the first 24 hours Bleeding may occur for several hours after tooth extraction. To control it, position a piece of clean moist gauze over the empty tooth socket and bite down firmly. Apply constant pressure for about 45 minutes. A moistened tea bag is an effective alternative. The tannic acid in tea helps healing blood clots to form (blood clots function similarly to scab over an open wound). Repeat this process if a small degree of bleeding continues; if heavy bleeding continues to occur, contact your dentist or oral surgeon. Avoid rinsing or spitting for 24 hours after tooth extraction, avoid "sucking" actions (for example, don't drink beverages through straws or smoke) and avoid hot liquids (such as coffee or soup). These activities can dislodge the clot, causing a dry socket (see below) to develop. Facial swelling in the area where the tooth was extracted typically occurs. To minimize swelling, place a piece of ice, wrapped in a cloth, on that area of your face on a schedule of 10 minutes on, followed by 20 minutes off. Repeat as necessary during this first 24-hour period. Pain medications, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Motrin or Advil), can be taken for minor pain. Your dentist or oral surgeon may prescribe more potent pain relievers, if necessary. Antibiotics that may have been prescribed prior to tooth extraction (to treat any active infection around the wisdom tooth to be extracted) should continue to be taken until the full prescription is gone. Foods should be restricted to a liquid diet until all the numbness from anesthesia has worn off. Eat soft foods for a few days. Also avoid alcohol if you're also taking narcotic pain medication. Continue to brush your teeth, but avoid the teeth directly neighboring the extracted tooth during the first 24 hours. On day two, resume the gentle brushing of your teeth. Do not use commercial mouth rinses -- these can irritate the extraction site.


Question: How long might it take for you to feel better after rotator cuff surgery?

Answer: Most people don't get instant pain relief from surgery. It may take a few months before your shoulder starts feeling better. Until then, your doctor will advise you to take over-the-counter pain relievers. Opioid painkillers are also an option, but come with the risk of addiction. If your doctor prescribes them, it's crucial to take them only as directed. Stop using them as soon as your pain goes away or when your pain can be controlled by other medications like acetaminophen, aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen.


Question: Do you need general anesthesia for rotator cuff surgery?

Answer: Both of these surgeries can be done under general anesthesia, which allows you to sleep through the whole thing. They can also be done with a âregional block,â which allows you to stay awake while your arm and shoulder stay numb. You can talk to your doctor ahead of time about the type of anesthesia you prefer.


Question: Why should you tell your doctors about supplements you're taking along with pycnogenol?

Answer: Tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural. That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications.


Question: What are side effects of pycnogenol?

Answer: Side effects. Pycnogenol seems well-tolerated for use in adults for up to 6 months. It may cause side effects such as: Dizziness Vertigo Upset stomach Risks.


Question: What is the emotional impact of having surgery to remove your bladder?

Answer: Studies show that how satisfied your feel about your new life depends largely on how well you adapt. It's understandable to feel depressed. It might help you to talk to your family and friends with candor. So can talking to others who've had similar surgeries in support groups. If you think counseling or medication would help, ask your doctor.


Question: Does bladder surgery affect a man's sex life?

Answer: Men: If your bladder was removed because of cancer, usually your prostate and the tubes that carry semen are taken out as well. You can still have an orgasm, but you won't ejaculate.


Question: What type of bladder removal surgery is conduit?

Answer: A tube made from a piece of your small intestine funnels your pee from the kidneys directly to the outside of your body. A surgical hole on your belly lets the open end of the small intestine drain the urine into a small, flat pouch. You'll have to empty it several times a day.


Question: What can help ease your life with an outside pouch after bladder removal surgery?

Answer: Some tips can help ease your life with an outside pouch: Empty it when it's 1/3 full to keep it flat. You can wear tight clothing and even bathing suits. Ostomy wraps or bands can help reduce any bulge and keep it in place. Try pouch deodorants if you're worried about smells when you empty it. If you want, wear a smaller bag or a waterproof cover when you swim. Go easy on beverages near your bedtime, and attach a larger night drainage bag to hold more urine while you sleep.


Question: How are antibiotics used to treat blocked hair follicles?

Answer: A few types of meds can treat blocked sweat glands: If you have an infection, antibiotics can treat it and prevent new breakouts. You take them by mouth or rub them on your skin. You may need to keep taking them for a few months until your skin clears.


Question: How can laser therapy and cryosurgery be used to treat blocked hair follicles?

Answer: Laser therapy and cryosurgery are promising treatments for HS. They use beams of light or cold gases to destroy the hair follicles that get infected and remove HS bumps. Some people's breakouts clear up after a few treatments.


Question: How is skin graft surgery used to treat blocked hair follicles?

Answer: Another type of surgery removes the lumps and some of the skin around them. It can leave a deeper wound, so your doctor will also take a piece of skin from somewhere else on your body to cover it. This is called a skin graft. The bumps will not come back in the same spot, but you can still get new breakouts in other places.


Question: When is surgery needed for blocked hair follicles?

Answer: If the bumps have grown deep into your skin, medicine may not be enough to clear them up. In that case, you might need surgery at your doctor's office or a hospital. The doctor can cut open and drain a few of the bumps at a time. This procedure helps for a while, but the nodules (bumps) can form again. In that case, you might need the surgery again.


Question: How are steroids used to treat blocked hair follicles?

Answer: Steroids relieve swelling and pain. They can clear up the bumps you have and stop new ones from forming. Your doctor might give you steroids in a shot, or you can take them as a pill.


Question: What biologic drugs can be used to treat blocked hair follicles?

Answer: Three more -- anakinra ( Kineret), canakinumab ( Ilaris), and ustekinumab ( Stelara) -- may also help in severe cases of HS, but more research is needed.


Question: What are symptoms of a food allergy?

Answer: Symptoms may appear almost immediately or up to 2 hours after you've eaten the food (rarely, they appear 4-6 hours later). Symptoms can include: A tingling sensation of the mouth Swelling of the tongue and throat Hives Skin rashes Vomiting Abdominal cramps Trouble breathing Diarrhea A drop in blood pressure Loss of consciousness Severe reactions, called anaphylaxis, can result in death.


Question: What should you do if you are prone to food allergies?

Answer: If you are prone to allergic reactions, ask your doctor to prescribe an epinephrine injection kit ("epi pen"), and carry two with you at all times.


Question: What should you do if you have severe food allergy?

Answer: Don't hesitate to use the epinephrine auto-injector pen if you show any symptom of anaphylaxis. The injection won't hurt you and could save your life. Dial 911 even if you have injected yourself because the relief the pen may provide could be only temporary.


Question: How are food allergies treated?

Answer: Mild reactions usually will go away without treatment. For rashes, skin creams may ease discomfort, while antihistamines can help reduce itching and other symptoms. For more serious reactions, corticosteroids like prednisone will reduce swelling. In life-threatening situations, an epinephrine injection can start to reverse symptoms and is the only effective treatment. Once you and your doctor have found which foods cause your allergies, stay away from them.


Question: What tests are used to diagnose food allergies?

Answer: Your doctor may do a radioallergosorbent blood test (he may call it a RAST) to see how many antibodies your immune system makes. High levels of some antibodies can help your doctor spot specific food allergies. You may also get an allergy skin test, also called a scratch test. Some food allergies are very mild, and in difficult-to-diagnose cases, a promising new antibody test may help. More research is needed. Also, there are now genetic tests, especially for gluten and celiac (wheat, barley, rye, and some oats).


Question: What happens in your body when you have a food allergy?

Answer: When you eat something you are allergic to, your body makes antibodies. Over time, sometimes as soon as the second time you eat it, the antibodies spring into action, starting a process that includes the release of lots of histamine to fight what it believes is invading your body. Histamine is a powerful chemical that can affect your respiratory system, digestive tract, skin, and heart and blood vessels.


Question: Which foods most often cause allergic reactions?

Answer: The most common food allergies are reactions to: Milk Eggs Peanuts Seafood Tree nuts (such as walnuts, pecans, almonds, pine nuts, and Brazil nuts) If you keep a food diary, your doctor will have a better starting point to figure out foods that could trigger your allergies.


Question: Can medications help with rheumatoid arthritis joint deformities?

Answer: As a first-line treatment, your doctor may suggest: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) Corticosteroids Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs ( DMARDs) NSAIDs and corticosteroids can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Only DMARDs can stop the disease from taking a toll on your joints. That's why doctors often start treatment with these drugs as soon as you're diagnosed. In many cases, they can prevent joint deformities.


Question: When do you need surgery for rheumatoid arthritis joint deformities?

Answer: If you have severe joint deformity -- painful, crooked fingers and toes -- surgery may be an option. It won't cure your RA, but it can improve the deformity, ease pain, and help your joints work better. Some common types of surgery include: Synovectomy -- removal of the lining of the joint, called the synovium Joint replacement Joint fusion (fusing the bones in the joint together) Bunion surgery


Question: What happens in rheumatoid arthritis joint deformities?

Answer: The tissue releases chemicals that cause swelling, or inflammation. Inflammation wears down bone and cartilage, the tissue that cushions the ends of bones that make up a joint. Swelling can also stretch out tissues that help keep the joint in place. All this damage can lead to unstable joints with bones that don't line up the way they should.


Question: Will you need surgery for rheumatoid arthritis joint deformities?

Answer: Not unless the deformity has a big impact on your life. For damaged fingers, your doctor or a hand therapist can provide splints and exercises. Warm wax baths (your doctor might call it paraffin) may ease pain. A hand therapist may also suggest new ways to use your hands that can lessen pain and protect your joints.


Question: How does rheumatoid arthritis attack your joints?

Answer: When you have RA, your immune system attacks your joints: Immune cells gather inside the joint lining. They form a layer of abnormal tissue. The tissue releases chemicals that cause swelling, or inflammation.


Question: When are you more likely to get rheumatoid arthritis joint deformities?

Answer: You're more likely to get deformities if you have high levels of two substances in your blood: C-reactive protein ( CRP) and rheumatoid factor ( RF). Ask your doctor about your risk and what you can do to protect your joints.


Question: What foods are rich in beta carotene and other carotenoids?

Answer: Beta-carotene and other carotenoids: apricots, asparagus, beets, broccoli, cantaloupe, carrots, corn, green peppers, kale, mangoes, turnip and collard greens, nectarines, peaches, pink grapefruit, pumpkin, squash, spinach, sweet potato, tangerines, tomatoes, and watermelon Vitamin C: berries, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cantaloupe, cauliflower, grapefruit, honeydew, kale, kiwi, mango, nectarine, orange, papaya, snow peas, sweet potato, strawberries, tomatoes, and red, green, or yellow peppers Vitamin E: broccoli (boiled), avocado, chard, mustard and turnip greens, mangoes, nuts, papaya, pumpkin, red peppers, spinach (boiled), and sunflower seeds These foods are also rich in antioxidants: Prunes Apples Raisins Plums Red grapes Alfalfa sprouts Onions Eggplant Beans Other antioxidants that can help keep you healthy include: Zinc: oysters, red meat, poultry, beans, nuts, seafood, whole grains, some fortified cereals (check the ingredients to see if zinc has been added), and dairy products Selenium : Brazil nuts, tuna, beef, poultry, fortified breads, and other grain products Cooking tip: To get the biggest benefits of antioxidants, eat these foods raw or lightly steamed.


Question: What is the meaning of M, m, D, d for bipolar spectrum disorders?

Answer: It gained new life in the 1970s after a leading psychiatrist proposed classifying mood symptoms as follows: Upper-case " M": Episodes of full-blown mania Lower-case "m": Episodes of mild mania (hypomania) Upper-case " D": Major depressive episodes Lower-case "d": Less-severe symptoms of depression Under this proposed classification, people are described by the combination of their manic and depressive symptoms.


Question: What are possible bipolar spectrum conditions?

Answer: Mental or behavioral conditions that share some common features with bipolar disorder, and are therefore sometimes included within a possible bipolar spectrum, include: Highly recurrent or treatment-resistant depression Impulsive disorders Substance abuse disorders Eating disorders, such as anorexia and bulimia Personality disorders, such as borderline personality disorder Childhood behavioral disorders, such as conduct disorder or disruptive mood dysregulation disorder Researchers are still trying to determine when and how conditions such as these may overlap with bipolar disorder in terms of symptoms, underlying biology, and possible treatment implications.


Question: What are overlapping symptoms of bipolar spectrum conditions and bipolar disorder?

Answer: Symptoms that may overlap between bipolar spectrum conditions and bipolar disorder include: Depression with very sudden or frequent mood swings (seen in many mental conditions) Prolonged irritability (which may be more common in mania than depression) Impulsivity (common during manic episodes) Euphoria and high energy (which can sometimes occur in substance abusers even when they are not intoxicated or "high" from the effects of drugs) Because the cause of bipolar disorder isn't known, it's difficult for experts to know the real overlap between bipolar disorder and a possible broader bipolar spectrum.


Question: How is a fecal elastase test used to diagnose EPI?

Answer: The lab will check it for an enzyme your pancreas makes to help your body digest protein, called elastase. If you have EPI, the amount might be less concentrated than normal. 3-day fecal test. You'll need to collect samples of your stool in special containers for about 3 days and give them to your doctor.


Question: How is blood work used to diagnose EPI?

Answer: Your doctor will take a sample of your blood and send it to a lab to check it for anemia, a condition in which your body doesn't have enough healthy red blood cells. The lab will also test your blood for vitamin B12, iron, and folate. If the levels are too low, that can mean EPI is keeping your body from absorbing these nutrients. The lab might also look for a chemical your pancreas makes to help with digestion called trypsinogen. A level that's too high is a sign of a problem.


Question: How does a CT scan help dianose EPI?

Answer: It takes special X-rays that show your tissues and blood vessels, along with your bones. You'll lie on a padded table that slides you up so the machine is over your upper tummy. The doctor may take one set of images and then ask you to drink a kind of dye (they'll call it contrast) to get a better picture of the area. Tell your doctor if you've had a bad reaction to the dye in the past or if you're allergic to shellfish, like shrimp, crab, lobster, oysters, scallops, clams, or mussels. A basic scan takes about 10-15 minutes, but if you need contrast, you'll be there longer.


Question: What is involved in stage III prostate cancer?

Answer: Stage IIIB The cancer has spread outside the prostate but hasn't made it to the lymph nodes or to distant sites in the body. The Gleason score is 8 or less and the PSA is any level.


Question: How will my doctor know what medication will help treat my prostate cancer?

Answer: Generally speaking, the higher your Gleason score, the more aggressive the cancer. That means it's more likely to grow and spread to other parts of your body. Doctors use this information, along with the stage of the cancer, to choose the best treatment for you.


Question: How does the staging system work to diagnose my prostate cancer?

Answer: TNM System T ( Tumor): The extent of the primary tumor is determined by describing its size and location. If the tumor can't be assessed, the stage is TX. If no tumor is found, the stage is T0. As the size and spread increase, so does the stage -- T1, T2, T3, or T4. In addition to the basic categories, doctors may use subcategories like T1a or T1b to add more description. N ( Nodes): This determines if the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes near your bladder. If the nodes can't be assessed, the stage is NX. If no nodes are affected, the stage is N0. If there is cancer in the nodes, a number is placed after the N (such as N1, N2, or N3) indicating the number, size and location of nearby lymph nodes involved. M ( Metastasis): The cancer has either spread to the bones or other organs ( M1) or hasn't ( M0). Doctors may also use subsets like M1a for distant lymph nodes or M1b for bones, or M1c for other sites.


Question: How can I find out how aggressive my prostate cancer is?

Answer: Doctors add your primary and secondary numbers together to form your total Gleason score. That tells you how aggressive the cancer is. The lowest score for a cancer is 6, which is a low-grade cancer. A Gleason score of 7 is a medium-grade cancer, and a score of 8, 9, or 10 is a high-grade cancer.


Question: What happens during a biopsy for prostate cancer?

Answer: He'll insert a thin, a hollow needle through the wall of your rectum and remove about a dozen tiny pieces of prostate tissue. The procedure, which only takes about 10 minutes, may cause some discomfort, but not serious pain.


Question: What is involved in stage I prostate cancer?

Answer: Stage I The cancer is growing in your prostate, but hasn't yet spread beyond it. In most cases, the tumor can't be felt during a digital rectal exam ( DRE) or seen in imaging tests. The Gleason score is 6 or less and the PSA level is less than 10. The tumor is in one-half or less of only one side of the prostate.


Question: What does cancer look like in a biopsy for prostate cancer?

Answer: Cancer cells don't look the same as healthy cells. The more different they appear, the more aggressive the cancer tends to be.


Question: How can my doctor tell how advanced my prostate cancer is?

Answer: Doctors combine the T, N, and M results with the Gleason score (grade) and PSA level in a process called stage grouping. The overall stage is expressed in Roman numerals from I (the least advanced) to IV (the furthest along). Doctors use the stage to help determine the best course of treatment for you.


Question: What test will tell me if I have prostate cancer?

Answer: If the results of your prostate-specific antigen ( PSA) test or digital rectal exam ( DRE) suggest that you may have prostate cancer, your doctor will perform a biopsy to find out for sure.


Question: Outside of school and work, what life problems might adult ADHD cause?

Answer: Adults With ADHD may have: A history of not doing well in school and underachieving Gotten in a lot of trouble Had to repeat a grade Dropped out of school Adults With ADHD are more likely to: Change jobs a lot and perform poorly Be less happy with their jobs and have fewer successes at work Adults with ADHD are more likely to: Get more speeding tickets, have their license suspended, or be involved in more crashes Smoke cigarettes Use alcohol or drugs more often Have less money Say they have psychological trouble like being depressed or have anxiety Adults with ADHD are more likely to: Have more marital problems Get separated and divorced more often Have multiple marriages Look for a psychiatrist who has experience with diagnosing and treating people with ADHD.


Question: What might an adult with ADHD have experienced in school growing up?

Answer: Adults With ADHD may have: A history of not doing well in school and underachieving Gotten in a lot of trouble Had to repeat a grade Dropped out of school Adults With ADHD are more likely to: Change jobs a lot and perform poorly Be less happy with their jobs and have fewer successes at work Adults with ADHD are more likely to: Get more speeding tickets, have their license suspended, or be involved in more crashes Smoke cigarettes Use alcohol or drugs more often Have less money Say they have psychological trouble like being depressed or have anxiety Adults with ADHD are more likely to: Have more marital problems Get separated and divorced more often Have multiple marriages Look for a psychiatrist who has experience with diagnosing and treating people with ADHD.


Question: Why would I be asked about my childhood social life when being diagnosed for ADHD?

Answer: People who have ADHD may have had trouble getting along with others when they were kids or had a hard time in school. Teachers may have had to work with you. For example, maybe you had to sit at the front of the class.


Question: What challenges might an adult with ADHD experience?

Answer: If you have ADHD, you may have trouble with: Anxiety Chronic boredom Chronic lateness and forgetfulness Depression Trouble concentrating when reading Trouble controlling anger Problems at work Impulsiveness Low tolerance for frustration Low self-esteem Mood swings Poor organization skills Procrastination Relationship problems Substance abuse or addiction Low motivation These may affect you a lot, or they may not bother you much. They can be problems all of the time or just depend on the situation.


Question: Does ADHD run in families?

Answer: They'll also ask if anyone else in your family has ADHD. This can be helpful information because it does seem like ADHD runs in families.


Question: What percent of ADHD is never outgrown?

Answer: While many kids with ADHD outgrow it, about 60% still have it as adults.


Question: Why is a full medical check by a doctor necessary for adult ADHD?

Answer: Making sure you get fully checked by a doctor is important. That's because people with ADHD often face other conditions, too. You may also have a learning disability, anxiety or another mood disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, or a dependence on drugs or alcohol. Knowing the whole picture can make sure you get the best plan for you.


Question: Who can diagnose ADHD in adults?

Answer: Adults With ADHD may have: A history of not doing well in school and underachieving Gotten in a lot of trouble Had to repeat a grade Dropped out of school Adults With ADHD are more likely to: Change jobs a lot and perform poorly Be less happy with their jobs and have fewer successes at work Adults with ADHD are more likely to: Get more speeding tickets, have their license suspended, or be involved in more crashes Smoke cigarettes Use alcohol or drugs more often Have less money Say they have psychological trouble like being depressed or have anxiety Adults with ADHD are more likely to: Have more marital problems Get separated and divorced more often Have multiple marriages Look for a psychiatrist who has experience with diagnosing and treating people with ADHD.


Question: What timing issues may occur for adults who take stimulant medications for ADHD?

Answer: If people choose to stop taking them in the evening, they can have a hard time focusing to do housework, pay bills, help children with homework, or drive. But if they do take them later in the day, they may be tempted to use alcohol or other things "to relax."


Question: How are stimulants used to treat adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Answer: Adults with ADHD are often offered stimulant medications. Studies show that about two-thirds of adults with ADHD who take these medications have big improvements in their symptoms. Examples of stimulant medications include: Dexmethylphenidate ( Focalin) Dextroamphetamine ( Dexedrine) Amphetamine/ Dextroamphetamine ( Adderall, Adderall XR) Lisdexamfetamine ( Vyvanse) Methylphenidate ( Concerta, Daytrana, Metadate, Methylin, Ritalin, Quillivant XR) But stimulants are not always ideal.


Question: What do doctors ask about to diagnose attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Answer: They'll also ask if anyone else in your family has ADHD. This can be helpful information because it does seem like ADHD runs in families.


Question: How can job coaching or mentoring help adult ADHD?

Answer: It can help you have better working relationships and improve on-the-job performance.


Question: How can adults with ADHD manage distractions?

Answer: Cut down on distractions. If you find yourself being distracted by loud music or the television, turn it off or use earplugs. Move yourself to a quieter location, or ask others to help make things less distracting.


Question: Who gets adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Answer: Every adult who has ADHD had it as a child. Some may have been diagnosed and known it. But some may have not been diagnosed when they were young and only find out later in life. While many kids with ADHD outgrow it, about 60% still have it as adults. Adult ADHD seems to affect men and women equally.


Question: What is it like if you have adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Answer: No two people with ADHD are exactly alike. If you have ADHD, you may be able to concentrate if you're interested in or excited about what you're doing. But some people with ADHD have trouble focusing under any circumstances. Some people look for stimulation, but others avoid it. Plus, some people with ADHD can be withdrawn and antisocial. Others can be very social and go from one relationship to the next.


Question: What is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Answer: Many people have heard of ADHD. It may make you think of kids who have trouble paying attention or who are hyperactive or impulsive. Adults can have ADHD, too. About 4% to 5% of U. S. adults have it. But few adults get diagnosed or treated for it.


Question: What are symptoms of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Answer: If you have adult ADHD, you may find it hard to: Follow directions Remember information Concentrate Organize tasks Finish work on time See More: Foods That Help You Concentrate This can cause trouble in many parts of life -- at home, at work, or at school.


Question: How can life coaching help adult ADHD?

Answer: Plus, it can help you learn new ways to stay organized at home and work.


Question: How can stress management therapy help adult ADHD?

Answer: Relaxation training and stress management.


Question: What do adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder have trouble with?

Answer: If you have ADHD, you may have trouble with: Anxiety Chronic boredom Chronic lateness and forgetfulness Depression Trouble concentrating when reading Trouble controlling anger Problems at work Impulsiveness Low tolerance for frustration Low self-esteem Mood swings Poor organization skills Procrastination Relationship problems Substance abuse or addiction Low motivation These may affect you a lot, or they may not bother you much. They can be problems all of the time or just depend on the situation.


Question: How are non-stimulants used to treat adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Answer: Doctors may also recommend a non-stimulant medication for you to take, either on its own or with a stimulant. They are: Atomoxetine ( Strattera) Guanfacine ( Intuniv) Clonidine ( Kapvay) You may want to ask about making these part of your treatment plan, too: Cognitive and behavioral therapy.


Question: What does therapy and other behavioral treatments for adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder involve?

Answer: They are: Atomoxetine ( Strattera) Guanfacine ( Intuniv) Clonidine ( Kapvay) You may want to ask about making these part of your treatment plan, too: Cognitive and behavioral therapy. It can help with self-esteem. Relaxation training and stress management. These can lower anxiety and stress. Life coaching. It may help you set goals. Plus, it can help you learn new ways to stay organized at home and work. Job coaching or mentoring. This can help support you at work. It can help you have better working relationships and improve on-the-job performance. Family education and therapy. This can help you and loved ones understand ADHD better. It can also help you all find ways to lessen how much it affects everyone's life.


Question: How can adults with ADHD manage continuous disruptive thoughts or behaviors?

Answer: Ask for help. We all need help from time to time, and it's important to not be afraid to ask for it. If you have disruptive thoughts or behaviors, ask a counselor if they have any ideas you can try that could help you control them.


Question: What problems at work do adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder have?

Answer: Adults With ADHD may have: A history of not doing well in school and underachieving Gotten in a lot of trouble Had to repeat a grade Dropped out of school Adults With ADHD are more likely to: Change jobs a lot and perform poorly Be less happy with their jobs and have fewer successes at work Adults with ADHD are more likely to: Get more speeding tickets, have their license suspended, or be involved in more crashes Smoke cigarettes Use alcohol or drugs more often Have less money Say they have psychological trouble like being depressed or have anxiety Adults with ADHD are more likely to: Have more marital problems Get separated and divorced more often Have multiple marriages Look for a psychiatrist who has experience with diagnosing and treating people with ADHD.


Question: How can ADHD affect your eating habits and make you gain weight?

Answer: Eating habits: Many ADHD symptoms can keep you from eating healthy. If you can't plan ahead well, it can be hard to have time for low-calorie, nutritious meals or exercise. Trouble focusing and poor impulse control can distract you from choosing the right foods at a restaurant or supermarket, or from cooking a healthy meal at home. Lack of attention can keep you from realizing you're full. Trouble managing stress can lead to emotional eating. If you don't like being bored, you might be more likely to eat when you have nothing else to do.


Question: What can you do when you have trouble controlling your urge to eat if you have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

Answer: If you have trouble controlling your urges to eat, one idea is to make it harder to binge. Keep chips, candy, and other junk foods out of your house. Stock your fridge and pantry with good-for-you treats like these in case you have a craving: Fresh fruit Carrot and celery sticks Nuts Cheese sticks Low-fat yogurt Make a list before you go to the supermarket, and stick with it so you won't be tempted to buy something unhealthy.


Question: How can impulsivity from ADHD lead to weight gain?

Answer: There are a few possible reasons: Hard time controlling impulses: This can make it tough to resist another piece of pizza or a second slice of cake. People with ADHD are 5 times more likely to have the eating disorder bulimia, which can involve bingeing or overeating.


Question: How can you control your weight gain if you have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

Answer: Stock your fridge and pantry with good-for-you treats like these in case you have a craving: Fresh fruit Carrot and celery sticks Nuts Cheese sticks Low-fat yogurt Make a list before you go to the supermarket, and stick with it so you won't be tempted to buy something unhealthy. To make meals easier, cook a big batch of dinners at once and freeze them. Or use a prepared healthy meal service that delivers to your door.


Question: When do you need surgery for an endometrial cyst?

Answer: Your doctor may talk with you about surgery if you have intense pain, medicine doesn't help, or your cyst is larger than 1.5 inches. She may choose this option to keep the cyst from twisting or breaking open, which can cause more severe problems.


Question: What are the symptoms of polycystic liver disease?

Answer: Most of the time, people with polycystic liver disease have no symptoms. However, if the liver becomes very enlarged and bulky with cysts, symptoms may include: Bloating or swelling in the abdomen Abdominal pain Feeling full Shortness of breath Only about one out of every 10 people with PLD has problems associated with it.


Question: What complications can happen with polycystic liver disease?

Answer: However, if the liver becomes very enlarged and bulky with cysts, symptoms may include: Bloating or swelling in the abdomen Abdominal pain Feeling full Shortness of breath Only about one out of every 10 people with PLD has problems associated with it. In addition to severe abdominal pain, other complications may include: Bleeding into a cyst Infection of a cyst Bile duct obstruction and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) Because symptoms do not always occur, many people learn they have PLD incidentally or after a diagnosis of kidney disease related to polycystic kidney disease.


Question: Do liver cysts mean you have polycystic liver disease?

Answer: The fact that you may have a few cysts does not mean you have polycystic liver disease because there are other more common causes of cysts in the liver. Many factors are involved in diagnosing PLD, including family history, age, and number of cysts.


Question: What is polycystic liver disease?

Answer: Polycystic liver disease ( PLD or PCLD) is a rare condition that causes cysts -- fluid-filled sacs -- to grow throughout the liver. A normal liver has a smooth, uniform appearance. A polycystic liver can look like a cluster of very large grapes. Cysts also can grow independently in different parts of the liver. The cysts, if they get too numerous or large, may cause discomfort and health complications. But most people with polycystic liver disease do not have symptoms and live a normal life.


Question: Why is vata dosha the most powerful of all three doshas in Ayurveda?

Answer: It controls very basic body functions, like how cells divide. It also controls your mind, breathing, blood flow, heart function, and ability to get rid of waste through your intestines. Things that can disrupt it include eating again too soon after a meal, fear, grief, and staying up too late. If vata dosha is your main life force, you're thought to be more likely to develop conditions like anxiety, asthma, heart disease, skin problems, and rheumatoid arthritis.


Question: What can you do to protect your ears and prevent swimmer's ear?

Answer: Don't stick stuff in your ear! You've probably heard this before, but never put cotton swabs, hairpins, pen caps, pencils, your finger, tissues, or anything else into your ear canal. It not only damages your skin, but bits of cotton or tissue can get stuck and break down in your ear, raising the chances of an infection. Leave earwax alone. Earwax plays an important role in protecting your ears. So when you try to pry it out, you raise your odds of getting swimmer's ear. What's more, you're also probably pushing wax farther into your ear. If you think you really do have too much earwax, talk to your doctor about safe ways to treat the problem. Take off your headphones. Headphones -- especially ones you stick into your ear canal, like earbuds -- can sometimes scratch the skin, leading to infections. Keep hearing aids clean. Just like earbuds, hearing aids can rub against the ear canal and lead to swimmer's ear. To lower your risk, make sure to take out your hearing aid each night to clean it regularly. Put cotton balls in your ears before using hair spray, dye, or other products. Some people get swimmer's ear from chemicals in cosmetics, which irritate the skin.


Question: What can you do before swimming to prevent swimmer's ear?

Answer: Put in earplugs. If you can keep water out of your ear canal, you're much less likely to have a problem. Choose earplugs that are designed for swimming. A bathing cap that covers your ears can help, too. Don't swim in lakes, ponds, or rivers with lots of bacteria. Check for posted signs about bacteria levels and whether it's safe to swim. High bacteria levels in the water can mean more bacteria in your ears. Make sure pools and spas are clean. Dirty water is more likely to have bacteria. If you don't know if a pool or spa is clean, don't get in.


Question: What can you do after swimming to prevent swimmer's ear?

Answer: Shake or drain water from your ears. Just tilt your head and let gravity do its thing. Pulling your earlobe at different angles can also help. Dry your ears. Use a clean towel to gently rub the outside of your ear. You can also use a hair dryer. Just make sure to set it on low and hold it about 12 inches away from your ear. Use eardrops. You can buy over-the-counter eardrops that will help dry up any leftover water. You can also make eardrops at home. Just mix a half-teaspoon of white vinegar and a half-teaspoon of rubbing alcohol and pour it into each ear. Then let it drain out. Don't put eardrops in your ear if you have had any ear pain, ear surgery, or have a tear in your eardrum (perforated eardrum).


Question: How can you get swimmer's ear?

Answer: Despite the name, swimmer's ear isn't always caused by swimming. You can sometimes get it after scratching the inside of your ear canal, which can break the skin and let in germs.


Question: Is there anything I need to do to prepare for bioelectric therapy?

Answer: If you are taking insulin or blood-thinning medications, your doctor may give you specific instructions to follow before getting bioelectric therapy. You may be asked to fast before the procedure, and you may need to make arrangements for someone to drive you home after treatment.


Question: What happens during an echocardiogram?

Answer: During an echocardiogram, you will be given a hospital gown to wear. You will be asked to remove your clothing from the waist up. A cardiac sonographer will place three electrodes (small, flat, sticky patches) on your chest. The electrodes are attached to an electrocardiograph monitor ( ECG or EKG) that charts your heart's electrical activity. The sonographer will ask you to lie on your left side on an exam table. He or she will place a wand (called a sound-wave transducer) on several areas of your chest. The wand will have a small amount of gel on the end, which will not harm your skin. The gel is used to help produce clearer pictures. Sounds are part of the Doppler signal. You may or may not hear the sounds during the test. You may be asked to change positions several times during the exam in order for the sonographer to take pictures of different areas of your heart. You may also be asked to hold your breath at times during the exam.


Question: What is a transthoracic echocardiogram?

Answer: Transthoracic echocardiogram: This is the standard echocardiogram. It is a painless test similar to X-ray, but without the radiation. The procedure uses the same technology used to evaluate a baby's health before birth. A hand-held device called a transducer is placed on the chest and transmits high frequency sound waves (ultrasound). These sound waves bounce off the heart structures, producing images and sounds that can be used by the doctor to detect heart damage and disease.


Question: Is an echocardiogram painful?

Answer: You should feel no major discomfort during the test, although you may feel coolness from the gel on the transducer and a slight pressure of the transducer on your chest.


Question: What is a transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE)?

Answer: Transesophageal echocardiogram ( TEE): This test requires that the transducer be inserted down the throat into the esophagus (the swallowing tube that connects the mouth to the stomach). Because the esophagus is located close to the heart, clear images of the heart structures can be obtained without the interference of the lungs and chest.


Question: What medications should I avoid before a stress echocardiogram?

Answer: Do not take the following heart medications for 24 hours before your test unless your doctor tells you otherwise, or unless the medication is needed to treat chest discomfort: Beta-blockers (for example, Tenormin, Lopressor, Toprol, or Inderal) Isosorbide dinitrate (for example, Isordil, Sorbitrate) Isosorbide mononitrate (for example, Ismo, Indur, Monoket) Nitroglycerin (for example, Deponit, Nitrostat, Nitropatches) Your doctor may also ask you to stop taking other heart medications on the day of your test. If you have any questions about your medications, ask your doctor. Do not discontinue any medication without first talking with your doctor. If you use an inhaler for your breathing, please bring it with you.


Question: Why do I need an echocardiogram?

Answer: Your doctor may perform an echocardiogram to: Assess the overall function of your heart Determine the presence of many types of heart disease Follow the progress of heart valve disease over time Evaluate the effectiveness of medical or surgical treatments There are several types of echocardiograms.


Question: What should I do to prepare for a stress echocardiogram?

Answer: If you are scheduled for a dobutamine stress echo AND you have a pacemaker, please contact your doctor for specific instructions. Your device may need to be checked before the test. On the day of the stress echocardiogram, do not eat or drink anything except water for four hours before the test. Do not drink or eat caffeinated products (cola, chocolate, coffee, tea) for 24 hours before the test. Caffeine will interfere with the results of your test. Do not take any over-the-counter medications that contain caffeine for 24 hours before the test. Ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse if you have questions about medications that may contain caffeine.


Question: What is an echocardiogram?

Answer: The test is used to evaluate your heart and valve function when you are unable to exercise on a treadmill or stationary bike.


Question: What is a stress echocardiogram?

Answer: Stress echocardiogram: This is an echocardiogram that is performed while the person exercises on a treadmill or stationary bicycle. This test can be used to visualize the motion of the heart's walls and pumping action when the heart is stressed. It may reveal a lack of blood flow that isn't always apparent on other heart tests. The echocardiogram is performed just prior and just after the exercise.


Question: What is an intravascular ultrasound?

Answer: Intravascular ultrasound: This is an ultrasound performed during cardiac catheterization. During this procedure, the transducer is threaded into the heart blood vessels via a catheter in the groin. It is often used to provide detailed information about the atherosclerosis (blockage) inside the blood vessels.


Question: What happens during the transesophageal echocardiogram?

Answer: Before the transesophageal echocardiogram, you will be asked to remove dentures. An intravenous line ( IV) will be inserted into a vein in your arm or hand so that medications can be delivered during the test. A technician will gently rub three small areas on your chest and place electrodes (small, flat, sticky patches) on these areas. The electrodes are attached to an electrocardiograph monitor ( ECG or EKG) that charts your heart's electrical activity during the test. A blood pressure cuff will be placed on your arm to monitor your blood pressure during the test. A small clip, attached to a pulse oximeter, will be placed on your finger to monitor the oxygen level of your blood during the test. A mild sedative (medicine to help you relax) will be given through your IV. Because of the sedative, you may not be entirely awake for the test. An ultrasound probe (viewing instrument) will be inserted into your mouth, down your throat, and into your esophagus. This won't affect your breathing. You may be asked to swallow at certain times to help the ultrasound probe pass into your esophagus. This part of the test lasts a few seconds and may be uncomfortable. Once the probe is positioned, pictures of the heart are obtained at various angles. You will not feel this part of the test.


Question: How should I prepare for the echocardiogram?

Answer: On the day of the echocardiogram, eat and drink as you normally would. Take all of your medications at the usual times, as prescribed by your doctor.


Question: What is a dobutamine stress echocardiogram?

Answer: Dobutamine stress echocardiogram: This is another form of stress echocardiogram. However, instead of exercising to stress the heart, the stress is obtained by giving a drug that stimulates the heart and makes it "think" it is exercising. The test is used to evaluate your heart and valve function when you are unable to exercise on a treadmill or stationary bike. It is also used to determine how well your heart tolerates activity and your likelihood of having coronary artery disease (blocked arteries), and evaluates the effectiveness of your cardiac treatment plan.


Question: How long does a stress echocardiogram take?

Answer: The appointment will take about 60 minutes. The actual infusion time is usually about 15 minutes. After the test, plan to stay in the waiting room until all of the symptoms you may have experienced during the test have passed. Your doctor will discuss the test results with you.


Question: What are the risks with CT scans?

Answer: CT scans use X-rays, which produce ionizing radiation. Research shows that this kind of radiation may damage your DNA and lead to cancer. But the risk is still very small -- your chances of developing a fatal cancer because of a CT scan are about 1 in 2,000.


Question: What are the side effects of a CT scan?

Answer: Some people are allergic to the contrast materials. Most of the time, the reaction is mild. It can lead to itchiness or a rash. In very few cases, the dye may trigger a life-threatening reaction. For this reason, your health care provider may want to monitor you for a short period after your CT scan. Tell your doctor about any allergies you have to medications, seafood, or iodine. Your doctor should know, too, if you have diabetes and are taking the drug metformin. He'll let you know if you should stop taking your medication before or after your procedure. Although it's rare, contrast materials can lead to kidney problems. Let your doctor know if you have any kidney issues before the CT scan.


Question: How can radiation from a CT scan be harmful?

Answer: But radiation's effect adds up over your lifetime. So your risk increases with every CT scan you get. Talk to your doctor about the procedure's potential dangers and benefits, and ask why the CT scan is necessary. Ionizing radiation may be more harmful in children. That's because they're still growing. They also have more years to get exposed to radiation. Before the procedure, you may want to ask the doctor or technician if the CT machine's settings have been adjusted for a child. Tell your physician if you're pregnant. If you need imaging for your stomach area, your doctor may recommend an exam that doesn't use radiation, such as an ultrasound.


Question: How long does a CT scan take?

Answer: How long the scan takes will depend on what parts of your body are being scanned. It can take anywhere from a few minutes to a half-hour. In most cases, you'll go home the same day.


Question: How is male-pattern baldness different from female-pattern baldness?

Answer: As they age, men tend to lose the hair on top of their head, which eventually leaves a horseshoe-shaped ring of hair around the sides. This type of hair loss is called male-pattern baldness. It's caused by genes (from both parents -- the idea that men take after their mother's father is a myth) and it's fueled by the male hormone, testosterone. In female-pattern baldness, the hair loss is different -- it thins throughout the top of the scalp, leaving the hair in front intact.


Question: What dries out your hair?

Answer: A number of things can dry out hair, including: Washing it too often Using a harsh shampoo Excessive blow-drying or use of a curling iron or straightening iron Exposure to sun, wind, and dry air Perms and dyes Poor nutrition Certain medications To keep the moisture in your hair, try these tips: Don't wash your hair every day unless you have a scalp condition such as dandruff which needs daily shampooing for control.


Question: How do you treat split ends?

Answer: Some treatments for split ends include: Brush gently with a soft, flexible hairbrush; don't overbrush. Avoid towel-drying. If you do dry your hair with a towel, rub it gently. Use a conditioner, and leave on a deep conditioner about once a week.


Question: What causes greasy hair?

Answer: The scalp contains a natural oil called sebum, which helps keep the skin lubricated. Sebum is produced by the sebaceous glands. Sometimes these glands work overtime and produce too much oil, leading to a greasy scalp. Greasy hair can look dull, limp, and lifeless, and it may be more difficult to manage. To treat greasy hair, try washing with a gentle shampoo that is specially formulated to control sebum.


Question: What is the growth cycle of hair?

Answer: During the anagen phase, which lasts two to six years or longer, the hair grows. During the telogen phase, which lasts about three months, the hair rests. At the end of the telogen phase, the hair falls out and is replaced by new hair.


Question: Will stopping medication help hair loss?

Answer: When hair loss is related to a medication, stopping the drug usually prevents further hair loss, and the hair will eventually grow back. Hair also tends to grow back after most illnesses, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.


Question: Will hair lost to male- and female-pattern baldness ever grow back on its own?

Answer: Hair lost to male-pattern and female-pattern baldness won't grow back on its own, but there are medications that can help slow hair loss and even regrow hair. Minoxidil ( Rogaine) is a topical medicine that is available over the counter to treat men and women. Finasteride ( Propecia) is a pill that is available to men only by prescription. Injectable cortisone may also help regrow hair lost to certain conditions. Other hair-loss treatments include injections with platelet-rich plasma, low-level light devices (for home use), hormonal replacement therapy (for perimenopausal patients), and neutraceuticals (pills or liquids taken by mouth such as prenatal vitamins).


Question: What can you do to keep moisture in your hair?

Answer: A number of things can dry out hair, including: Washing it too often Using a harsh shampoo Excessive blow-drying or use of a curling iron or straightening iron Exposure to sun, wind, and dry air Perms and dyes Poor nutrition Certain medications To keep the moisture in your hair, try these tips: Don't wash your hair every day unless you have a scalp condition such as dandruff which needs daily shampooing for control. When you do wash your hair, use a gentle shampoo that's designed to infuse moisture into dry hair. Also, use a conditioner daily. Limit blow-drying and use of hot irons, hot rollers, or curling irons. Increase the time between hair treatments, such as dyes and perms. Wear a hat on cold, windy days and put on a bathing cap when swimming.


Question: How do you treat ascites?

Answer: Your doctor may prescribe âwater pills,â also called diuretics, to help flush the extra fluid from your body. Two of the most common diuretics are: Furosemide ( Lasix) Spironolactone ( Aldactone) They both help your kidneys remove more sodium and water. If change in diet and prescription diuretics aren't effective, or your symptoms are severe, your doctor may have to use paracentesis to remove large amounts of excess fluid through a needle inserted into your abdomen. This procedure must be combined with a low-salt, low-liquid diet, otherwise the fluid will simply come back. If these treatments don't work, you may need a surgery to place a shunt in your liver or replace it altogether.


Question: What is ascites?

Answer: You may want to talk to your doctor about ascites, a condition caused by severe liver disease. It causes excess fluid to build up in your abdomen, making your belly swell and protrude.


Question: How do you diagnose osteopenia?

Answer: Watch out for: A lack of calcium or vitamin D Not enough exercise, especially strength training Smoking Too much alcohol Carbonated beverages Osteopenia usually doesn't have any symptoms. This makes it hard to diagnose unless you have a bone mineral density test. The National Osteoporosis Foundation recommends the test if you meet any of the following: You're a woman 65 or older You're a postmenopausal woman 50 or older You're a woman at the age of menopause and have a high chance for breaking bones You're a woman who has already been through menopause, younger than 65, and have other things that give you a higher chance of osteopenia You're a man older than 50 with risk factors You break a bone after age 50 The test is painless and fast.


Question: What foods should you eat to help with osteopenia?

Answer: But even if you already have osteopenia, it's not too late for you to stop it from turning into osteoporosis with these strategies: Get enough calcium and vitamin D: This may be the most important thing you can do for your bones at any stage of life. You can get calcium in: Dairy products such as yogurt, cheese, and milk (go for low-fat or nonfat varieties) Spinach and broccoli Dried beans Salmon Vitamin D, which helps your body absorb calcium, can be found in eggs and in oily fish such as salmon and sardines. Some foods, including orange juice, cereal, and bread, have added calcium and vitamin D. It's also a good idea to spend 10 to 15 minutes in the sun twice a week because this helps your body convert sunlight to vitamin D. If your doctor doesn't think you're getting enough calcium and vitamin D, he or she may suggest that you take a supplement.


Question: What is the health complication PANDAS and how is it linked to strep throat?

Answer: This term describes children with things such as obsessive compulsive disorder and tic disorder whose symptoms get worse after strep throat or scarlet fever.


Question: What is strep throat?

Answer: It can make your throat red, swollen, and sore. You can usually clear it up with antibiotics, but in rare instances, it can lead to more serious complications. These can be related either to the infection itself or to the way your immune system responds.


Question: Can strep throat lead to scarlet fever?

Answer: Scarlet fever: You get a noticeable rash with this. Like rheumatic fever, it's most common in children. The rash usually first appears on the neck, underarm, and groin area. From there, it spreads. Your child can take antibiotics for it. It can lead to long-term health problems if left untreated.


Question: Who has a higher chance of getting complications from strep throat?

Answer: Some of the people with a higher chance of getting a strep complication include: Children with chickenpox Those with weakened immune systems Older folks with diabetes or cancer Someone who has been burned Most of the time, you can avoid complications if you get treated and follow your doctor's instructions on how often and how long to take antibiotics.


Question: Can strep throat lead to deeper infections?

Answer: You may hear these called âinvasive strep infections.â They include: Infection of tissue underneath the skin: Fat and muscle can become infected with the strep bacteria. The formal name for this is necrotizing fasciitis, and you may hear it called the âflesh-eating disease.â It's life threatening, but strep throat very rarely leads to this condition -- less than 1 child in a million each year.


Question: Can strep throat lead to blood infections?

Answer: Blood infections: The strep bacteria can also get into your bloodstream, where they don't normally live. This is called âbacteremia.â If the strep bacteria release toxins in multiple organs, it can create another rare, life-threatening condition called âstreptococcal toxic shock syndromeâ that can cause organ failure.


Question: What are symptoms of blood infections from strep throat?

Answer: But call your doctor right away if you have these symptoms.


Question: What life-threatening complications can happen with gastric bypass surgery?

Answer: About 10% of people have complications, which are usually minor and include: Wound infections Digestive problems Ulcers Bleeding Nearly 1% to 5% of people have serious or life-threatening complications, such as: Blood clot (pulmonary embolism) Heart attack Leak in the surgical connections with the intestines Serious infection or bleeding The risk of complications is lower at centers that do more than 100 weight loss surgeries per year. Deaths in the month following gastric bypass surgery are very rare (about 0.2% to 0.5%, or less than one in 200 people) when the procedure is done by a highly experienced surgeon.


Question: How does transcranial magnetic simulation treat migraines?

Answer: A device called Spring TMS uses a technique called a transcranial magnetic stimulation ( TMS). Place it on the back of your head for about a minute for release of a pulse of magnetic energy. Similarly, Cefaly uses transcutaneous supraorbital nerve stimulation and is worn as a headband on the forehead and turned on daily for 20 minutes to prevent migraine from developing. There is also a noninvasive vagus nerve stimulator called gamma Core. When placed over the vagus nerve in the neck, it releases a mild electrical stimulation to the nerve's fibers to relieve pain. You'll need a prescription for any of these gadgets, too.


Question: Is there a surefire medication to treat migraines?

Answer: No surefire medication will work for everyone who gets migraines. But you have options that, alone or in combination, can relieve the headaches and associated vision issues, dizziness, and vertigo.


Question: What are visual symptoms of an aura?

Answer: About 1 in 4 people who suffer from migraines will get an aura, which often includes visual symptoms: Blind spots Flashing lights Spots of light Wavy lines in your field of vision Vision problems usually start 20 minutes to an hour before the headache.


Question: What prescriptions block migraines before they start?

Answer: Some prescriptions block migraines before they start. Amitriptyline, an antidepressant Topiramate, a seizure medication Verapamil, also used for high blood pressure, chest pain, and irregular heart rhythm Erenumab ( Aimovig), a CGRP Inhibitor that blocks the effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide molecules Your doctor may prescribe drugs called triptans, including sumatriptan and rizatriptan, to stop migraines before they become full-blown.


Question: Will either prescribed or over-the-counter pain relievers treat my migraine?

Answer: Both prescribed and over-the-counter pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs, such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and naproxen, may give you relief from the migraine's effects.


Question: What type of migraine is most likely to cause vertigo?

Answer: It's also likely to cause ringing in the ears, hearing loss, and coordination difficulties. Some people who have migraine-related vertigo don't get this symptom until several years after their headache episodes begin. Doctors have a hard time diagnosing vertigo caused by migraine.


Question: What is it like to have vertigo?

Answer: You may feel lightheaded or unsteady -- vertigo makes it seem like the room is spinning. It may happen before or at the same time as the headache. Sometimes you won't get a headache at all. The symptoms may last anywhere from a few seconds to days. The sensations are actually related to your inner ear. In fact, some people who have vertigo with their migraines also have other ear and hearing problems such as sound sensitivity and ringing in their ears.


Question: How soon before a migraine do vision problems start?

Answer: About 1 in 4 people who suffer from migraines will get an aura, which often includes visual symptoms: Blind spots Flashing lights Spots of light Wavy lines in your field of vision Vision problems usually start 20 minutes to an hour before the headache. Even if you don't get an aura, the headache itself may cause vision trouble.


Question: What medications can treat migraines?

Answer: No surefire medication will work for everyone who gets migraines. But you have options that, alone or in combination, can relieve the headaches and associated vision issues, dizziness, and vertigo.


Question: How is a transcranial magnetic stimulation used to treat migraines?

Answer: A device called Spring TMS uses a technique called a transcranial magnetic stimulation ( TMS). Place it on the back of your head for about a minute for release of a pulse of magnetic energy. Similarly, Cefaly uses transcutaneous supraorbital nerve stimulation and is worn as a headband on the forehead and turned on daily for 20 minutes to prevent migraine from developing. There is also a noninvasive vagus nerve stimulator called gamma Core. When placed over the vagus nerve in the neck, it releases a mild electrical stimulation to the nerve's fibers to relieve pain. You'll need a prescription for any of these gadgets, too.


Question: Do biofeedback and acupuncture treat migraines?

Answer: Lifestyle changes, medications, and complementary therapies can help migraines and their related symptoms.


Question: What daily habits can help get rid of headaches and migraines?

Answer: Many people can lessen or get rid of their headache and its problems by changing their daily habits: Avoid trigger foods, including chocolate, peanuts, and red wine.


Question: What is intravenous or injected magnesium used for?

Answer: Intravenous or injected magnesium is used to treat other conditions, such as eclampsia during pregnancy and severe asthma attacks. Magnesium is also the main ingredient in many antacids and laxatives.


Question: Do people take enough magnesium?

Answer: Experts say that many people in the U. S. aren't eating enough foods with magnesium. Adults who consume less than the recommended amount of magnesium are more likely to have elevated inflammation markers. Inflammation, in turn, has been associated with major health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers. Also, low magnesium appears to be a risk factor for osteoporosis. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } There's some evidence that eating foods high in magnesium and other minerals can help prevent high blood pressure in people with prehypertension.


Question: Which conditions can be treated with glycine?

Answer: Leg ulcers, which can be caused by poor circulation, diabetes, kidney failure, and other health problems, have shown some improvement after treatment with a cream containing glycine and other amino acids.


Question: Where can I get glycine?

Answer: Glycine is also found in high-protein foods such as: Meat Fish Dairy products Legumes It's estimated that we get about 2 grams of glycine a day from food sources.


Question: Why do people take glycine supplements?

Answer: Glycine has numerous proposed uses. Few of those suggested uses have enough evidence to fully back glycine's effectiveness. Glycine has shown the most promise as a part of a treatment plan for schizophrenia. In several studies, glycine boosted the effectiveness of other schizophrenia drugs when taken at doses of .6 grams per kilogram of weight per day.


Question: How much protein do I need?

Answer: Exactly how much you need changes with age: Babies need about 10 grams a day. School-age kids need 19-34 grams a day. Teenage boys need up to 52 grams a day. Teenage girls need 46 grams a day. Adult men need about 56 grams a day. Adult women need about 46 grams a day (71 grams, if pregnant or breastfeeding) You should get at least 10% of your daily calories, but not more than 35%, from protein, according to the Institute of Medicine.


Question: How can protein help you maintain a healthy weight?

Answer: Most nutritionists agree the best approach is to choose from a variety of protein sources. If you're watching your weight, try including protein with every meal. It will help you feel full longer. Spreading protein evenly across your meals is also good for your muscles, which is especially important as you get older and start to lose muscle mass.


Question: What can trigger benign paroxysmal positional vertigo?

Answer: There are any number of ways you could trigger BPPV: Rolling over in bed Getting in and out of bed Bending over Tipping your head back Quick head movements If you move one of these ways and find yourself dizzy or it seems as though the room is spinning, you may have BPPV. Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, and losing your balance.


Question: When might you need surgery for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo?

Answer: In very rare cases, you might need surgery to cure the problem. It involves plugging part of your inner ear to prevent the small calcium crystals from moving in your ear canal. Surgery carries a small chance of complications, including loss of hearing.


Question: What can you do at home to treat benign paroxysmal positional vertigo?

Answer: Even after successful treatment for your BPPV, it can come back. However, you can come up with a plan at home to help keep future bouts at bay. You should: Be aware of your chances of falling. Sit down at once if you feel dizzy. Use good lighting if you get up at night.


Question: How is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo diagnosed?

Answer: Your doctor will ask questions about your general health and your symptoms. She will also look for the telltale eye movement of nystagmus. She may ask you to lie on your back on a table with your head tilted back off it. This is to show whether you can control your eye movements. Your doctor also will look to see if symptoms of dizziness happen when your eyes or head move in a certain direction, and if doing so makes you dizzy for less than a minute. The doctor might also conduct a test using infrared goggles.


Question: When should you immediately call your doctor about benign paroxysmal positional vertigo?

Answer: Call your doctor at once if you're dizzy or: A new or severe headache sets in.


Question: How is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo treated?

Answer: Your doctor may be able to stop your BPPV with a treatment in the office that moves the loose crystals in your ear into a spot that will cause less trouble. To do this, she most likely will use the Epley maneuver. A less common action -- at least in the U. S. -- is the Semont maneuver. Each one takes about 15 minutes.


Question: When should you call your doctor about benign paroxysmal positional vertigo?

Answer: Other causes include: Having your head in the same position for a long time -- at the dentist's office or the hairdresser, for instance High-intensity aerobics Riding a bike over rough trails An inner-ear disorder such as Meniere's disease Being in the hospital or on bed rest at home for a long time A certain type of migraine If you have dizziness off and on for more than a week, you should make an appointment with your doctor.


Question: What should you expect to have when you get benign paroxysmal positional vertigo?

Answer: Usually, you can expect to have rhythmic eye movements when you get BPPV. Your doctor might call this ânystagmus,â and it's what she'll likely look for if she thinks you have vertigo.


Question: When should I call my doctor if my child has the flu?

Answer: Call the doctor if your child: Is under 3 months old with a fever of 100.4 degrees F or higher Is between 3 months and 36 months old with a fever of 102.2 degrees or higher Has a fever higher than 104 degrees Is very ill, drowsy, or fussy, not acting normally, has a fever that lasts more than 24 hours (in a child under age 2) or 3 days (in an older child), or has a fever that keeps getting higher Has other medical conditions, other symptoms, or has a seizure Vomiting or belly pain Earache or other symptoms not typical of the flu For body aches, doctors suggest you give your child over-the-counter ( OTC) acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen sodium.


Question: Does elderberry help with the flu?

Answer: Some research shows elderberry extract might help if you take it within the first 24 to 48 hours after you start to feel flu symptoms. There aren't any known side effects if you use it for 5 days or less. Don't eat the plant -- it can make you sick to your stomach.


Question: Why is it important to read the labels on flu medicine?

Answer: Some products may have side effects you don't want. Some antihistamines can make you drowsy. That's why they're usually only in nighttime cold medicines. Decongestants can boost your blood pressure, so skip them if you have heart disease or high blood pressure. They might make you jittery or nervous, or keep you awake at night.


Question: Are there prescription medications for the flu?

Answer: Your doctor can give you drugs that help fight the flu and ease your symptoms. But you should take them within the first 48 after you start to feel sick. Baloxavir marboxil ( Xofluza) and oseltamivir ( Tamiflu) are medications you take by mouth, zanamivir ( Relenza) is inhaled, and peramivir ( Rapivab) is given into a vein.


Question: Can vitamin and mineral supplements help the flu?

Answer: Your doctor can give you drugs that help fight the flu and ease your symptoms.


Question: Can I give my child over-the-counter cough medicine?

Answer: Don't give OTC cough medicines to kids under 4. They don't work. Homemade cough remedies with honey do help. After your child is 1 year old, you can use ½ to 1 teaspoon of honey as needed. It can help thin the mucus and ease the cough. Never give honey to children under 1 year old -- it can be toxic to them.


Question: Should you take multi-symptom relievers for the flu?

Answer: But if you have only one or two complaints, pick a medicine that only treats what's bothering you.


Question: Does oscillococcinum help with the flu?

Answer: Your doctor may be more likely to prescribe one if your illness is severe or to people who are: Children under 5 Adults age 65 or older People with asthma, diabetes, or other chronic medical conditions Pregnant women or those who delivered within 2 weeks Nursing home residents American Indians/ Alaska Natives People who are extremely obese People with weakened immune systems Oscillococcinum is popular in Europe and has gained fans in the U. S. Studies have shown it may shorten your case of the flu and ease your symptoms, but there's no proof that it prevents the flu.


Question: How do licorice and elm lozenges and ginger tea help the flu?

Answer: Other herbal remedies that may help when you have flu include: Lozenges with slippery elm: They may help sore throats and coughs from all that gunk running down the back of your throat. ( Doctors call this postnasal drip.) Ginger tea: It may help with nausea. One word of warning: There's no hard proof that these herbal treatments really work against the flu.


Question: Do over-the-counter medicines work for the flu?

Answer: Get up when you feel you can.