Question: What are symptoms of chronic pain syndrome (CPS)?

Answer: The pain can lead to other symptoms, such as: Anxiety Depression Poor sleep Feeling very tired or wiped out Irritability Guilt Loss of interest in sex Drug or alcohol abuse Marriage or family problems Job loss Suicidal thoughts Some people with CPS need to take more and more medicine to manage their pain, which can make them dependent on these drugs. To treat your pain, you can visit: Your primary care doctor A specialist for the medical condition that's causing your pain -- for example, a rheumatologist to treat arthritis A pain clinic or center Your doctor will tailor your therapy to the source of your pain. You might get one or more of these treatments: Physical therapy, including heat or cold on the part that hurts, massage, stretching exercises, and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation ( TENS) Occupational therapy Counseling, one-on-one or group therapy Braces Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation Biofeedback Spinal cord stimulation Nerve blocks Pain medicines such as NSAIDs, antidepressants, anti-seizure drugs, and muscle relaxants Surgery to treat the condition that caused the pain Some pain can be normal, especially if you've recently had an injury, illness, or surgery.


Question: What do I need to know about chronic pain syndrome (CPS)?

Answer: When your body heals, you usually stop hurting. But for many people, pain continues long after its cause is gone. When it lasts for 3 to 6 months or more, it's called chronic pain. When you hurt day after day, it can take a toll on your emotional and physical health. About 25% of people with chronic pain will go on to have a condition called chronic pain syndrome ( CPS). That's when people have symptoms beyond pain alone, like depression and anxiety, which interfere with their daily lives. CPS can be hard to treat, but it's not impossible. A mix of treatments like counseling, physical therapy, and relaxation techniques can help relieve your pain and the other symptoms that come with it. How severe is your pain on a scale of 1 to 10?


Question: How do you treat heat exhaustion in kids?

Answer: Next, take the child to a cool, shady place and encourage her to drink plenty of liquids. The child should not be allowed to play or practice again that day. If he is becoming unconscious or confused, has a seizure, difficulty breathing, vomiting, or diarrhea, seek medical attention immediately.


Question: How do you treat heat syncope in kids?

Answer: Heat syncope is an episode of near fainting with dizziness that occurs with prolonged standing or after suddenly rising from a lying or sitting position. If the person is unconscious or not able to drink, seek medical attention immediately. Fan the person and spray with cool water.


Question: Why are children more prone to dehydration?

Answer: Young athletes, practicing hard in the summer heat, are at particular risk. Learn to recognize the early warning signs of heat stress. Your knowledge could save a child's life. Sugary fruit juices or sodas with more than 8% carbohydrates are not recommended, because it is not absorbed as rapidly by the body.


Question: How do you treat heat cramps in kids?

Answer: Heat cramps. Have them drink, drink, drink, and then drink more," says Albert C. Hergenroeder, professor of pediatrics at Baylor College of Medicine and chief of the sports medicine clinic at Texas Children's Hospital. "


Question: Can I enjoy life if I have severe hearing loss?

Answer: It can happen suddenly or over many years, in one or both ears, and be brief or long-lasting. If your child has severe hearing loss, you may worry about the parts of life that she'll miss. Remember that there are many things that can help people of all ages with the condition enjoy life. As you work with your doctor to pick a treatment plan, you can take steps to make life easier for you or your child.


Question: If I have severe hearing loss, what type of questions will my doctor ask me during my exam?

Answer: Signs include: Trouble hearing people speak in groups or in noisy places Can't hear someone behind you speaking Think other people are mumbling when they are speaking Trouble hearing people on the phone Listen to the television or car radio at a very loud volume Don't hear the alarm clock It's important to diagnose severe hearing loss as early as possible, especially for children. How hard is it to hear someone speak in a loud or noisy place? How long have you noticed a problem? Do you have any other medical conditions? Have any members of your family had hearing loss? If your child has severe hearing loss, you may worry about the parts of life that she'll miss.


Question: If I'm having symptoms of severe hearing loss, what should I do?

Answer: Testing is usually about the same for children and adults. If you have severe hearing loss, you'll want to ask your doctor questions about your condition, like: What caused my hearing loss?


Question: How can cochlear implants help treat my severe hearing loss?

Answer: Implants. They trigger the nerves inside the ears. They don't cure hearing loss, but they can give children and adults the sensation of sound.


Question: Is there treatment for severe hearing loss?

Answer: There's no single therapy that's best for every person with the condition. Your doctor will recommend one based on how much hearing you've lost, how healthy you are, your lifestyle, and how your ears were damaged. Severe hearing loss is different for everyone.


Question: What does inconclusive lab test result mean?

Answer: Some lab tests answer yes-or-no questions like whether you're pregnant or have certain kinds of infections. If your doctor thinks your results may not be right, she may recommend that you do the test again or take a different test.


Question: What questions should you ask your doctor about your lab test results?

Answer: What do my results mean? Your doctor may want you to do the test again or have another kind of test. Lots of things can affect certain lab test results, like: Intense physical activity Some foods (like avocados, walnuts, and licorice) Sunburn Colds or infections Having sex Some medications or drugs When you get your results, ask your doctor how accurate the test is. If you're worried about any of your results or have any questions, call your doctor's office.


Question: What does negative lab test result mean?

Answer: Negative. Negative: The lab didn't find whatever you were tested for. A negative result for strep throat means that the lab didn't find any strep bacteria in the sample, so you probably don't have it.


Question: How long does it takes to get lab test results?

Answer: Some can be done right in the office or a nearby lab, so you may have the results that day or the next. Other tests may take days or weeks, especially if they have to be sent to a specific kind of lab. Before you leave your doctor's office, ask when you'll know the results. And ask the office staff to let you know when they're in. ( Some offices might not call if you don't request it, especially if the results are in the normal range.) Sometimes, the result might be âinconclusive.â That means the lab doesn't have a clear yes or no answer based on your sample.


Question: What do I need to know about bladder stones?

Answer: Sometimes, they don't cause any symptoms and pass out of your body on their own. You may never even know you had one. But more often, they cause pain or other problems when you pee. When that happens, you have to get them removed. The two most common are: Larger-than-usual prostate. Aside from that, make sure to drink plenty of water to help keep the minerals in your urine from turning into crystals and forming bladder stones.


Question: How are bladder stones treated?

Answer: It may sound a little odd, but you really can get stones in your bladder. Sometimes, they don't cause any symptoms and pass out of your body on their own. As men age, the prostate usually gets bigger and can squeeze the urethra, the tube that carries pee out of the body. Some people get this to help with a problem called incontinence, where you can't control when you pee. This surgery can make you more likely to get bladder stones. You may then have: Cystoscopy. If you have small bladder stones, you might be able to drink a lot of water to get them to pass through on their own. If the stones are too large to break up, you may need to have surgery to open your bladder and remove them.


Question: What are common issues that can stop your bladder from emptying?

Answer: The two most common are: Larger-than-usual prostate. Nerve damage. Also called neurogenic bladder, it means your bladder's nerves don't work like they normally would. This can lead to urine left in there. Part of the bladder wall gets weak and drops into the vagina, which can block the flow of urine. When that happens, you might: Have blood in your urine Feel burning or pain when you pee Find it hard to pee, or that you're going in stops and starts Have pain in your lower belly -- and for men, in your penis and testicles Go more than usual, especially at night See urine that's cloudy or darker than normal Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and start with a physical exam, feeling your lower belly to check your bladder.


Question: What causes bladder stones?

Answer: Once you do, your bladder should be empty. But some health issues can prevent that from happening, and you end up with urine left in your bladder. Then, some of the substances in the urine start to stick together and form crystals until they form a bladder stone. If the stones are too large to break up, you may need to have surgery to open your bladder and remove them.


Question: What are the risk factors of a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?

Answer: The odds of a TIA or stroke get much higher when you're over 55. Family history. African- Americans, as well as people who belong to South Asian and Caribbean ethnic groups, have a higher chance of a TIA than others. Gender. Women have a greater risk of strokes and TIAs than men. Other medical problems you have can also increase the odds of a TIA, including: Being overweight Carotid artery disease, where the main arteries from your heart to your brain are narrowed or clogged Diabetes Heart disease, including heart defects and rhythm problems like atrial fibrillation ( AFib) High blood pressure High cholesterol Peripheral artery disease ( PAD), where arteries in your arms or legs get blocked Sickle cell disease, a genetic condition where misshaped blood cells can get wedged in arteries more easily Lifestyle.


Question: What causes a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?

Answer: If your blood flow gets blocked anywhere, it can bring big trouble. You can also get a TIA if so much plaque builds up in an artery that it severely limits blood flow to the brain, just like a clot. The clot then gets pushed along, like a temporary clog in a pipe, or chemicals in your body quickly break it down. That means some part of your brain goes without oxygen, and the longer that lasts, the more damage happens.


Question: What causes dermatitis herpetiformis?

Answer: This chemical flows into your bloodstream and builds up in blood vessels under your skin. It triggers the DH rash. This condition is rare in children. It usually shows up for the first time when you're between 30 and 40 years old. Men tend to get it more often than women. It's most common in people of European descent and rare among African- Americans and Asian- Americans. If tests show that you have celiac disease, your doctor will tell you to completely cut gluten out of your diet.


Question: How is dermatitis herpetiformis diagnosed?

Answer: After that, clusters of small, red bumps pop up. You may need a stitch or two to close up the site. It should heal quickly, with very little scarring. A lab will use dye to see if you have Ig A in a certain type of pattern. This tells your doctor whether you have DH. He can then also take some of your blood to test it for celiac disease. If tests show that you have celiac disease, your doctor will tell you to completely cut gluten out of your diet.


Question: How can you recover from Ewing's sarcoma?

Answer: Surgery: Your doctor will try to remove the tumor to stop its spread. Ewing's sarcoma can return even a decade after the diagnosis.


Question: What should I do if I have symptoms of Ewing's sarcoma?

Answer: As with many types of cancer, the earlier you have it detected and treated, the better. It's important to see a doctor right away if you see symptoms in your child.


Question: What are symptoms of Ewing's sarcoma other than pain or swelling?

Answer: When you have Ewing's, you may feel pain, swelling, or stiffness in the area of the tumor (arms, legs, chest, back, or pelvis) for weeks or months. Other symptoms include: â A lump near skin that feels warm and soft to the touch â Constant low fever â Limping because your legs hurt â Bone pain that gets worse when you exercise or during the night â Broken bones without an obvious cause â Weight loss â Always being tired â Paralysis or loss of bladder control if the tumor is near your spine When you see symptoms, you should contact your doctor so she can do a diagnosis.


Question: What should you do if your eye twitch doesnât go away?

Answer: When it happens, your eyelid, usually the upper one, blinks and you can't make it stop. If you can't keep your eyes open, it's going to be hard for you to see.


Question: How are eye twitches treated?

Answer: In most cases, a minor twitch will go away on its own. Make sure you get enough rest and cut back on alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine. If dry eyes or irritated eyes are the cause, try over-the-counter artificial tears. So far, doctors haven't found a cure for benign essential blepharospasm. But several treatment options can make it less severe. The most widely used treatment is botulinum toxin ( Botox, Dysport, Xeomin). Alternative treatments include: Biofeedback Acupuncture Hypnosis Chiropractic Nutrition therapy Tinted glasses Scientific studies haven't proven these treatments work. In a procedure called a myectomy, your surgeon will remove some of the muscles and nerves around your eyelid.


Question: When is surgery used for eye twitches?

Answer: It involves both the muscles around your mouth and your eyelid. Surgery can also relieve the pressure of the artery on your facial nerve that causes a hemifacial spasm. The results are permanent, but as with any operation there's a chance for complications.


Question: What is bacterial vaginosis (BV)?

Answer: Left untreated, it can raise your risk for several serious health problems. You might have considered taking these good bacteria as a way to maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in your vagina.


Question: What do I need to know about Alzheimer's aggression?

Answer: They may get upset or angry easily. They may curse, hurl insults, or scream. They might even throw things or resist caregivers by pushing and hitting. This kind of aggression usually starts when people get to the later stages of the disease. No one knows for sure why it happens. Aggression may be a symptom of Alzheimer's disease itself. It could also be a reaction when a person feels confused or frustrated. If your loved one becomes aggressive, it's important to remember that she isn't doing it on purpose. It's not easy to care for a person with Alzheimer's disease, especially when they lash out at you.


Question: What are triggers of aggression in patients with Alzheimer's disease?

Answer: There are also things you can do to make her feel better and keep outbursts from happening. Alzheimer's aggression can flare up without warning. Common ones include: Discomfort from lack of sleep, side effects from medication, or pain that she can't describe The environment around her, including loud noises, too much activity, or clutter Confusion from being asked too many questions at once, trying to understand complex instructions, or feeling the stress of caregivers Once you understand the triggers for Alzheimer's aggression, you can take steps to prevent it.


Question: What special features can you get on your hearing aids?

Answer: They may help you hear better when it's quiet and when it's noisy. Not everyone with hearing loss can benefit from hearing aids. Work with an audiologist to figure out which kind of hearing aid will work best for you, as well as any special features you need. Directional microphones help you respond better to sound coming from a specific direction and tune out background noise. A telephone switch quiets background noise and is better at picking up sounds from the phone. Direct audio input allows you to plug in a remote microphone or FM listening system. You can also connect directly to a TV or other device. There are other types of hearing aids for specific types of hearing loss. For example, one type uses a bone vibrator for people without an ear canal or outer ear. Others may attach to eyeglasses. Ask about other devices that may make your hearing aids work better in certain settings.


Question: Is there a test that checks to see if I have liver cancer?

Answer: If you just learned you have hepatitis C, your doctor may have told you that it's linked to liver cancer. Some over-the-counter painkillers, like acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen, can damage your liver. Ask your doctor about whether you should avoid these drugs. It checks how much of a protein called AFP you have. A high amount could be a sign of liver cancer.


Question: Does physical therapy help lower back pain?

Answer: With techniques like electrical stimulation, ultrasound, heat, and muscle relaxation, these specialists help you get more mobile and flexible. They can also teach you exercises to do on your own to keep your symptoms from coming back. These can help your posture and keep your back and abdominal muscles (your core) healthy. Studies show that if you've had back pain for more than a month, this can be a safe and effective treatment.


Question: Does massage help low back pain?

Answer: And it's the most common cause of job-related disability in the U. S. While medicine can help, you may also find relief with these simple steps. They were able to get through their daily activities more easily and used less pain medication than those who just got regular care. If you're interested in trying manipulation or massage, talk to your doctor about finding a qualified health professional or massage therapist.


Question: What should you know about joint pain?

Answer: They provide support and help you move. Any damage to the joints from disease or injury can interfere with your movement and cause a lot of pain. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Many different conditions can lead to painful joints, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, bursitis, gout, strains, sprains, and other injuries. Joint pain is extremely common. Even short-term pain and swelling in the joints can affect your quality of life. Whatever the cause of joint pain, you can usually manage it with medication, physical therapy, or alternative treatments. Your doctor will first try to diagnose and treat the condition that is causing your joint pain. The goal is to reduce pain and inflammation, and preserve joint function. For people who don't find joint pain relief from oral or topical medications, the doctor can inject a steroid medication (which may be combined with a local anesthetic) directly into the joint every three months to four months. Both of these substances are components of normal cartilage, which helps cushion the bones and protect joints.


Question: What does home care for joint pain involve?

Answer: Even short-term pain and swelling in the joints can affect your quality of life. One method is known by the acronym, PRICE: Protect the joint with a brace or wrap. Rest the joint, avoiding any activities that cause you pain. Ice the joint for about 15 minutes, several times each day. Compress the joint using an elastic wrap. Elevate the joint above the level of your heart. Applying ice to your painful joints can relieve the pain and inflammation. For muscle spasms around joints, try using a heating pad or wrap several times a day. Your doctor may recommend that you tape or splint the joint to minimize movement or reduce pain, but avoid keeping the joint still for too long because it can eventually become stiff and lose function.


Question: How is inflammatory back pain treated with chiropractic and osteopathic help?

Answer: Aquatic therapy can make you more flexible and lessen pain for chronic low back problems. Osteopaths often combine drug therapy with spinal manipulation or traction, followed by physical therapy and exercise.


Question: What causes gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma?

Answer: It might be that irritation in your esophagus causes healthy cells to turn into cancer. You may be more likely to get it if you: Have gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD) Have Barrett's esophagus, a problem with the tissue that lines the inside of your esophagus Are obese Smoke Don't eat enough fruit and vegetables This type of cancer is most common in white men, although women get it, too. What is the goal of each one?


Question: Why does gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma sometimes make it harder for you to eat?

Answer: Which treatment do you recommend? If the tumor has blocked your esophagus, this procedure can open it so the food you eat can get to your stomach. There are a few things you can try to relieve your symptoms. A speech and language specialist can teach you how to swallow more easily.


Question: What is gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma?

Answer: Gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma is a rare type of cancer of the esophagus, the tube that connects your mouth and stomach. It's natural to be nervous or afraid when you're diagnosed with a serious disease like GE junction cancer. Yet treatments for this condition have improved a lot over the years. Try to learn all you can about the disease and its treatments. Your surgeon will remove: The part of your esophagus that has the tumor Possibly part of your stomach A small piece of your healthy esophagus Lymph nodes close to the tumor Your surgeon will then reconnect the remaining part of your esophagus to your stomach. Cancer in any part the esophagus can make it hard to swallow, which can prevent you from getting the nutrition you need.


Question: How can attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affect your child at school?

Answer: On its website, an organization called Children and Adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( CHADD) offers an example of a letter you might send. They can help kids learn how to connect with their peers and handle certain social situations. Meet to talk about your child's needs and goals, and see what they can do to help him in class.


Question: What are warning signs of sleep disorder?

Answer: Struggle to stay awake when inactive, such as when watching television or reading? Have difficulty paying attention or concentrating at work, school, or home? Have performance problems at work or school? Consult your doctor if you have any concerns about your sleep patterns.


Question: What should you know about dental care if you have chest pain (angina)?

Answer: People with heart disease have special needs when it comes to dental care. Ask your dentist if oxygen and nitroglycerin are available in case a medical emergency should arise during your office visit. Calcium channel blockers in particular can cause the gum tissue to swell and overgrow, resulting in chewing difficulties. In some cases, gum surgery to remove excess gum tissue, called a gingivectomy, may be needed. While patients with stable angina (chest pain that occurs in a predictable pattern) can undergo any dental procedure, patients with unstable angina (new chest pain or unpredictable chest pain) should not undergo elective (nonessential) dental procedures, and emergency dental care should be performed in a hospital or office equipped with cardiac monitoring capability.


Question: What should you know about dental care after a stroke?

Answer: People with heart disease have special needs when it comes to dental care. If you've had a stroke in the past, tell your dentist if you are taking anticoagulants (blood-thinning drugs). These medications could result in excessive bleeding during some oral surgery procedures. If your stroke has impaired your ability to produce an adequate amount of saliva, your dentist may recommend the use of artificial saliva. If your stroke has affected your face, tongue, or dominant hand and arm, your dentist may also recommend use of fluoride gels, modified brushing or flossing techniques, adding rinsing and strategies others can use to assist you in maintaining good oral hygiene.


Question: What should you know about dental care if you have high blood pressure?

Answer: People with heart disease have special needs when it comes to dental care. Some high blood pressure drugs can cause dry mouth or alter your sense of taste. Calcium channel blockers in particular can cause the gum tissue to swell and overgrow, resulting in chewing difficulties. If you do experience gum overgrowth, your dentist will give you detailed oral hygiene instructions and may ask you to make more frequent dental visits for cleanings. In some cases, gum surgery to remove excess gum tissue, called a gingivectomy, may be needed.


Question: What is the link between periodontal disease and heart disease?

Answer: People with heart disease have special needs when it comes to dental care. Various researchers and government agencies continue to investigate the possible relationship between gum (periodontal) disease and heart disease. Some researchers speculate that bacteria in the mouth that are involved in the development of gum disease move into the bloodstream and cause inflammation in the blood vessels -- changes that in turn contribute to heart disease and stroke.


Question: Does almond oil have a lot of saturated fat?

Answer: It's possible to get too much, even of the "good" fats. Your doctor, or a registered dietitian, can let you know what limits you should follow. If you're looking for a distinctive, nutty flavor to add to a recipe, almond oil is tasty and typically low in saturated fat.


Question: Is canola oil low in saturated fat?

Answer: It's possible to get too much, even of the "good" fats. Your doctor, or a registered dietitian, can let you know what limits you should follow. It doesn't have as much blood pressure-lowering omega-3 as extra-virgin olive oil, but canola oil boasts one of the lowest levels of saturated fats.


Question: What can I do to remember to use my diabetes supplies?

Answer: When you do, your quality of life and ability to be active and do the things you want to do will greatly improve. Here are some that may work for you: Connect diabetes blood glucose testing and taking medications to other daily hygiene habits. For example, connect it to taking your morning shower, brushing your teeth, or washing your face. Always keep your insulin and blood glucose monitor nearby. Set a timer each morning when you first awaken to remind you of the next blood test and medication dose. Make a reminder chart of various tasks you must do daily.


Question: How much do diabetes supplies cost?

Answer: In addition, glucose meters range substantially in price, depending on the particular features you want. But you should be able to buy one for $40 to $60. Diabetes test strips can cost around $100 a month. Test strips are pricey, but you must have them to avoid problems. Checking only once or twice a day can save money on test strips. But first discuss less frequent sugar checks with your doctor or diabetes educator.


Question: Where can I buy diabetes supplies?

Answer: Depending on the type of diabetes you have -- type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes -- you'll need to purchase: A glucose meter Test strips Lancets to pierce your finger for a blood sample Urine test strips to measure ketone levels (for type 1 diabetes) Glucose tablets Emergency alert bracelet There may be other supplies you'll want to purchase, such as control solutions or specialty items like carrying cases. But it's important to shop for bargains, just like you would for any other purchase. That's because retail prices for generics are generally lower than you'd pay for the name-brand products.


Question: Are there devices to help manage diabetes?

Answer: There are many new tools that can help people with diabetes manage this disease just as they manage other facets of their lives. For instance, increasingly sophisticated software programs are available that allow you to track and analyze trends in blood sugar levels over a period of time. A CGMS is an FDA-approved device that records blood sugar levels throughout the day and night. Other tools include smaller, disposable glucose monitors that can be worn directly on the skin and concealed under clothing. And there are combination tools that let you monitor blood glucose and administer insulin therapy with one piece of equipment.


Question: Where can someone buy diabetes supplies?

Answer: You can purchase blood glucose meters, test strips, lancets, and other diabetes supplies at your local pharmacy or at online pharmacies. As an example, generic diabetes drugs can cut the cost of diabetes care. That's because retail prices for generics are generally lower than you'd pay for the name-brand products. Before you buy diabetes supplies, check for the best prices.


Question: How does someone store diabetes medications and supplies?

Answer: Some diabetes drug manufacturers suggest storing the insulin in the refrigerator. Yet, as anyone with diabetes will tell you, injecting cold insulin into the body can be painful. If you purchase insulin from a pharmacy, be sure to take it home soon after buying it to avoid extreme temperatures.


Question: What health devices have their own way to track what you eat?

Answer: Just the act of logging what you eat inspires you to eat healthier. Most of the ones that don't have their own food trackers sync with apps that do. Even the devices with their own food tracking often sync with apps that allow you to see more details about nutrition. One benefit of devices sharing data is that when your food tracker "learns" how many calories you've burned from exercise, it may be able to adjust your calorie limit for the day.


Question: How can workout trackers help you exercise?

Answer: They make you more aware of when you move and inspire you to keep stepping it up. Combine your device with the right app and you may see even more results. Friends can follow you live and write you pep talks during your workout.


Question: What are some tips for preventing Lyme Disease?

Answer: Avoid tick-infested areas, particularly in May, June, and July. Wear shoes, long pants tucked into socks or pant legs, and long sleeves when outside in areas where there are deer ticks. Use insect repellent with 20%-30% DEET around your ankles, other areas of bare skin, and clothes. Remove deer ticks on your skin as soon as you see them. To remove a tick safely: With tweezers, grasp the tick as close to your skin as possible. Antibiotics may be given to prevent Lyme disease. However, antibiotics are usually only given when the tick has been identified as a deer tick, has been attached for at least 36 hours and you have been in a region where there is a high risk of contracting Lyme disease.


Question: How long do I need to take schizophrenia medications?

Answer: Each person responds to antipsychotic medications differently. Some need to take schizophrenia medications for a short time. Others need them longer. Sometimes, people need to try a different dose or medication. But you should never stop suddenly. If the doctor says you can stop a medication, you will taper off it, a little at a time.


Question: How can you tell if you have HIV?

Answer: The only way you can know for sure if you have HIV is to get tested. In addition, you should ask yourself the following questions, and if you answer yes to any of them, you should get tested: Have you had unprotected sex with someone who has HIV or a person whose HIV status you don't know? No two people with HIV will have the same symptoms, and some may not have any at all. Get tested to know for sure.


Question: What are types of refractive surgery?

Answer: They include: Excimer laser procedures (including LASIK surgery, LASEK, and others) Artificial lens implants Cornea incision procedures and limbal relaxing incisions Developed in the 1980s, the excimer laser is computer controlled. Several types of refractive surgery rely on implants to improve vision.


Question: What are steps of LASIK surgery?

Answer: LASIK is an abbreviation for "laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis." The steps of LASIK surgery include: Eye numbing drops are given before surgery to prevent pain. An eyelid holder keeps the eye open and prevents blinking. A suction ring is placed on the eye to keep the eye from moving and to lift and flatten the cornea. The eye surgeon creates a flap in the cornea. The excimer laser sculpts the exposed corneal tissue. The corneal flap is put back in place. Eye drops are applied to aid healing.


Question: How do you treat myelodysplastic syndrome?

Answer: Other things that affect your case include: Whether or not the myelodysplastic syndrome developed after earlier cancer treatment How many blasts are found in your bone marrow Your doctor will decide on a treatment for your myelodysplastic syndrome that depends on the type of MDS you have and how severe it is. You and your doctor may just take a watchful waiting approach. Finally, you might need a âhigh-intensity treatment.â Stem cell transplant.


Question: What are myelodysplastic syndromes?

Answer: Myelodysplastic syndromes are a rare group of disorders in which your body no longer makes enough healthy blood cells. You might sometimes hear it called a âbone marrow failure disorder.â Most people who get it are 65 or older, but it can happen to younger people, too. The syndromes are a type of cancer. Some cases are mild while others are more severe. It varies from person to person, depending on the type you have, among other things. When you have myelodysplastic syndrome, your bone marrow isn't working the way it should. It makes low numbers of blood cells or defective ones.


Question: Should I use the Mediterranean diet if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: But research shows the Mediterranean diet's tasty fare -- like olive oil, fish, greens, and other vegetables -- can lower inflammation, which is good for your whole body. In one study of women with RA, those who took a cooking class on Mediterranean-style foods (and ate that way for 2 months) had less joint pain and morning stiffness and better overall health compared to those who didn't take the class. Some people with rheumatoid arthritis have lower levels of selenium in their blood.


Question: How can a Mediterranean diet help treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA) inflammation?

Answer: But research shows the Mediterranean diet's tasty fare -- like olive oil, fish, greens, and other vegetables -- can lower inflammation, which is good for your whole body. In one study of women with RA, those who took a cooking class on Mediterranean-style foods (and ate that way for 2 months) had less joint pain and morning stiffness and better overall health compared to those who didn't take the class. Some people with rheumatoid arthritis have lower levels of selenium in their blood.


Question: How can olive oil help treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA) inflammation?

Answer: But research shows the Mediterranean diet's tasty fare -- like olive oil, fish, greens, and other vegetables -- can lower inflammation, which is good for your whole body. Many foods in the Mediterranean diet are rich in omega-3s. Olive Oil A natural chemical in olive oil stops the production of the chemicals that cause inflammation. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) like and lower inflammation by curbing the production of these same chemicals. Choose extra-virgin olive oil. Red Meat and Dairy They're our main sources for saturated fats, which can cause inflammation in fat tissue.


Question: What produce should you eat to help treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA) inflammation?

Answer: And because they're good for you, these foods -- including fruits and vegetables, whole grains, olive oil, and fish -- may help you feel better overall. Cherries Chemicals called anthocyanins are powerful antioxidants that help hold down inflammation.


Question: Why do people with diabetes check their own blood sugar levels?

Answer: The results help you and your doctor manage those levels, which helps you avoid diabetes complications. Most glucose monitors also have a memory.


Question: What affects the results when testing your blood sugar if you have diabetes?

Answer: Then you put the test strip into a meter that shows your blood sugar level. Learn about the symptoms of high or low blood sugar, and know what you can do if you begin to have symptoms.


Question: What are some tips for ordering food from a restaurant if you have high cholesterol?

Answer: Order first so that you will not be influenced by others' choices. For appetizers, order broth-based soups such as minestrone or gazpacho instead of creamy soups or fried finger foods. Choose seafood, chicken, or lean red meat rather than fatty or processed meats. Ask for steamed vegetables instead of fries. Ask for the sauces and dressings on the side so you can control how much you eat. For dessert, order sorbet or fresh, seasonal fruit without whipped cream or a topping.


Question: When should you consider surgery for endometriosis?

Answer: If the pain from your endometriosis is severe and medication doesn't help enough, you may consider surgery. Some endometriosis operations can permanently affect whether you can have children, so you should talk about that with your doctor so you know what options are a good fit for you. You have trouble getting pregnant. You have a growth in your pelvic area that needs to be removed.


Question: What should you expect after laparoscopy for endometriosis?

Answer: But many start to feel discomfort again, so the results may not last. If the affected areas, or âlesions,â are deep inside your body, you may be more likely to get relief if your doctor cuts the tissue out. Some research suggests that these procedures tend to be more successful if your endometriosis is moderate, instead of mild. Even after this type of surgery, your endometriosis can come back, along with its pain.


Question: What is laparotomy for endometriosis?

Answer: Doctors can diagnose and treat endometriosis with this procedure, which uses a thin instrument called a laparoscope. Most women have less endometriosis pain after this procedure. Even after this type of surgery, your endometriosis can come back, along with its pain. It happens to up to 15% of women who have a total hysterectomy and both of their ovaries and fallopian tubes removed. In both types of surgery, about 20% to 30% of women will have their endometriosis return within 5 years.


Question: When is surgery an option for endometriosis?

Answer: Whether you should have surgery may depend on your age and your condition. You may want to consider it if: You have severe pelvic pain. If your doctor finds endometriosis, she can remove some of the tissue growths during the procedure.


Question: What are types of antidepressants?

Answer: The major types are: SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are the most often prescribed type of antidepressant. SNRIs (serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) affect brain circuits that use both serotonin and norepinephrine.


Question: What are antidepressants?

Answer: Called antidepressants, these help lift your mood and ease the sadness and hopelessness you might feel. These SNRIs treat depression: Duloxetine ( Cymbalta).


Question: How do antidepressants work?

Answer: Research shows that in depression, brain circuits that use these chemicals don't work right. Antidepressants tweak the chemicals so that the circuits work better. That can help improve your mood, although researchers don't understand exactly how. SNRIs (serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) affect brain circuits that use both serotonin and norepinephrine.


Question: When does a typical migraine turn into status migrainosus?

Answer: Migraines are a type of headache that tend to cause other symptoms, too, such as nausea and vision problems. A typical migraine can sometimes turn into status migrainosus if: You don't get treatment early enough after the attack starts. You don't get the right treatment.


Question: What is the difference between a migraine and status migrainosus?

Answer: But a migraine that lasts for more than 72 hours is called status migrainosus. To treat it, you may need to go to the hospital to get help relieving the pain and dehydration from vomiting. You use too much headache medicine.


Question: Which medications can treat status migrainosus?

Answer: You can take it as a nasal spray or through a shot. These include seizure medicines, blood pressure medicines (like beta blockers and calcium channel blockers), and some antidepressants. CGRP inhibitors are a new class of preventive medicine that your doctor may recommend if other medicines don't help. Botox, though better known as a treatment for wrinkles, has also been approved by the FDA to prevent recurring migraines. Natural options such as magnesium may work but we need more research to know which of these treatments are effective. There are a couple of devices designed to interrupt abnormal electrical activity in the brain associated with migraine. A device called Spring TMS or e Neura s TMS uses a technique called a transcranial magnetic stimulation ( TMS). Place it on the back of your head for about a minute for release of a pulse of magnetic energy. Similarly, Cefaly uses transcutaneous supraorbital nerve stimulation and is worn as a headband on the forehead and turned on daily for 20 minutes to prevent migraine from developing. There is also a noninvasive vagus nerve stimulator called gamma Core. When placed over the vagus nerve in the neck, it releases a mild electrical stimulation to the nerve's fibers to relieve pain.


Question: Are there medications that prevent migraines?

Answer: You can take it as a nasal spray or through a shot. CGRP inhibitors are a new class of preventive medicine that your doctor may recommend if other medicines don't help.


Question: How is hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) diagnosed?

Answer: He may also ask you questions, such as: How long ago did your symptoms begin? Are they giving you pain? Have you had these symptoms in the past? Have any blood relatives had this problem? You usually don't need any tests to confirm a diagnosis. Sometimes, in order to rule out other kinds of infections, your doctor will take a sample of the pus and send it to a lab for testing. The type of treatment you get is based on how severe a case you have.


Question: Where can I get support for hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)?

Answer: You need a prescription to get them. So can support groups, where you can talk freely with people who understand your situation. Ask your doctor about how to find a group near you. You can get more information about HS on the website of the Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation.


Question: How can you get rebound headaches?

Answer: But when you don't follow the instructions on the bottle or from your doctor, these medicines could give you a rebound headache. When the pain reliever wears off, your body may have a withdrawal reaction, prompting you to take more medicine, which only leads to another headache. These include: Aspirin Sinus relief medications Acetaminophen Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen Sedatives for sleep Codeine and prescription narcotics Over-the-counter combination headache remedies that have caffeine (such as Anacin, Bayer Select, Excedrin) Ergotamine medications (such as Bellergal- S, Bel- Phen- Ergot S, Cafatine PB, Cafergot, Ercaf, Ergomar, Migergot, Phenerbel- S, Wigraine) Butalbital combination pain relievers (fioricet, fiorinal, Goody's Headache Powder, Supac) While small amounts of these drugs per week may be safe and effective, at some point, you could use enough to get mild headaches that just will not go away.


Question: What causes a rebound headache?

Answer: These include: Aspirin Sinus relief medications Acetaminophen Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen Sedatives for sleep Codeine and prescription narcotics Over-the-counter combination headache remedies that have caffeine (such as Anacin, Bayer Select, Excedrin) Ergotamine medications (such as Bellergal- S, Bel- Phen- Ergot S, Cafatine PB, Cafergot, Ercaf, Ergomar, Migergot, Phenerbel- S, Wigraine) Butalbital combination pain relievers (fioricet, fiorinal, Goody's Headache Powder, Supac) While small amounts of these drugs per week may be safe and effective, at some point, you could use enough to get mild headaches that just will not go away. You can prevent rebound headaches when you use pain relievers on a limited basis, only when you need them.


Question: How can joining a support group help you stay connected when you have depression?

Answer: Some may have their own beliefs about depression that can keep them from giving you the support you need. If that's the case, think about joining a support group. That way you can meet and talk to people who've had depression and know what it's like. These connections can help you see that you aren't alone. Ask your doctor or therapist for the names of groups in your area or for some that meet online. Or get in touch with organizations like the National Alliance on Mental Illness or the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance. You don't need to tell any new friends about what you've been through.


Question: How can I start a heart-healthy diet and exercise plan in my 20s and 30s?

Answer: Eating right and keeping active are the gifts that keep on giving. If you set up these habits now, the benefits will last a lifetime. And if you plan on having children someday, it's a good idea to take a multivitamin that gives you plenty of folic acid -- between 400 and 800 micrograms a day. Start taking folic acid at least 1 month before you plan to get pregnant, and keep it up during your first trimester. Take an HIV test at least once, more often if you're at risk.


Question: What should youe diet be like while taking Alli (orlistat)?

Answer: The weight loss drug is intended for overweight adults ages 18 and older who also follow a reduced-calorie, low-fat diet. If you eat a lot of fatty foods, even just one high-fat meal like a greasy burger, you're more likely to have uncomfortable digestive side effects. Choose lean cuts of meat and low-fat dairy products. In general, no more than 30% of your calories at each meal should come from fat. You'll also need to take a daily multivitamin that contains vitamins A, D, E, K, and beta carotene while on this drug. The drug's fat-blocking properties also make it more difficult for your body to absorb these fat-soluble vitamins. Do not take vitamins and Alli at the same time of the day.


Question: How does Alli (orlistat) work?

Answer: It blocks the intestines from absorbing about 25% of the fat that you eat. Fats that aren't absorbed leave your body through bowel movements. Some data suggest that Alli helps reduce the amount of a particularly dangerous type of belly fat called visceral fat, which has been linked to type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke. Alli is known to interfere with drugs used to prevent transplant rejection.


Question: What should you do if you have stomach pain from opioids?

Answer: It's common for people to have nausea or vomiting when they start taking opioids. Some stop taking their medicine rather than have the nausea. Talk to your doctor before making that decision. He or she may recommend an over-the-counter product or prescribe a drug along with the opioids that helps to fight nausea. Ask your doctor if these could help.


Question: How can I manage my stress while I have colorectal cancer?

Answer: Here are some suggestions that may help: Adjust your expectations. For example, if you have a list of 10 things you want to accomplish today, pare it down to 2 and leave the rest for other days. A sense of accomplishment goes a long way to reducing stress. Help others understand and support you. Family and friends can be helpful if they can "put themselves in your shoes" and understand what fatigue means to you. Cancer groups also can be a source of support -- other people with cancer understand what you are going through. Relaxation techniques such as audiotapes that teach deep breathing or visualization can help reduce stress. Activities that divert your attention away from fatigue can also be helpful. For example, activities such as knitting, reading, or listening to music require little physical energy. If your stress seems out of control, talk to a health care professional. Finally, there may be suggestions that are more specific to your situation that would help in combating your fatigue.


Question: How does nutrition impact fatigue with colorectal cancer?

Answer: Take a vitamin supplement if you are not sure you are getting enough nutrients. Help others understand and support you.


Question: When should I use the portion control method for feeding my dogs, and how should I do it?

Answer: For the dog who would never stop eating, use the portion control method. First, ask your vet what your dog’s ideal weight is. If you are using a commercial dog food, feed your dog the amount printed on the bag that fits with its ideal weight. Sometimes, however, the suggested amount is more than your dog needs. Your veterinarian can calculate the exact amount to feed. You can feed your dog one or two times a day. It’s best to do it twice daily at 8-12 hour intervals. And if he is, serve that up instead.


Question: How do I know if ovarian cancer is causing my cramps?

Answer: What it is: This type of cancer starts in the ovaries, the organs that make your eggs. You may write the pain off as something else, like constipation or gas. Other symptoms: Your belly may swell so much that you find it hard to button your pants. You might get full quickly when you eat and notice a strong, frequent need to pee. See a doctor if you have these symptoms for more than 2 weeks.


Question: When should I call a doctor about my cramps?

Answer: But if you're expecting and either one happens, always call your doctor. You may also have ongoing pain in your groin and back. Get medical help right away if you have sudden, severe belly pain that continues to get worse.


Question: Why do I have cramps but no period?

Answer: It can be tough to tell whether the pain's being caused by something simple or more serious. But if you're expecting and either one happens, always call your doctor. What it is: This type of cancer starts in the ovaries, the organs that make your eggs.


Question: How do I know if pregnancy pain is causing my cramps?

Answer: What it is: Your growing baby is attaching to the lining of your womb, or uterus. This is called "implantation pain," and it's a sign of pregnancy progress. What the cramps feel like: You might have a few slight cramps about 4 weeks into your pregnancy -- around the time when you'd get your period. If you aren't sure whether you're a mom-to-be, it's a good idea to take a test. You might not even know you're pregnant.


Question: What is the outlook for people with schizophrenia?

Answer: Most people with schizophrenia are not violent. Depending on how severe the condition is and how well they get and stick with treatment, they should be able to live with their families or in community settings rather than in long-term psychiatric hospitals. Ongoing research on the brain and how brain disorders happen will likely lead to more effective medicines with fewer side effects.


Question: Are people with schizophrenia dangerous?

Answer: But hospitalization may be the best option for people: With severe symptoms Who might harm themselves or others Who can't take care of themselves at home Electroconvulsive therapy ( ECT): In this procedure, electrodes are attached to the person's scalp. Most people with schizophrenia are not violent. More typically, they prefer to withdraw and be left alone. When people with mental illness do take part in dangerous or violent behaviors, it's generally a result of their psychosis and the fear that they're being threatened in some way by their surroundings. Suicide is the top cause of premature death among people with schizophrenia.


Question: What are the subtypes of schizophrenia?

Answer: A person is diagnosed with schizophrenia if they have at least two of these symptoms for at least 6 months: Delusions Hallucinations Disorganized speech Disorganized or catatonic behavior Negative symptoms One of the symptoms has to be Delusions Hallucinations Disorganized speech During the 6 months, the person must have a month of active symptoms. It can help when medications no longer work, or if severe depression or catatonia makes treating the illness difficult. On the other hand, people with schizophrenia can be a danger to themselves.


Question: How is a cluster headache different than a migraine?

Answer: With migraine, you may also get: Nausea and vomiting Sensitivity to light, sound, and smells Colored spots, lines, flashing lights, or sparkles in your vision, called auras Numbness or tingling Weakness Trouble speaking or hearing The pain of a cluster headache is often more severe than a migraine. For some folks, it feels so bad they have to get up and walk back and forth until it fades. Often the pain is centered over one eye, your temple, or on one side of your forehead.


Question: What are the symptoms of a migraine?

Answer: It will likely get more intense when you move your head. With migraine, you may also get: Nausea and vomiting Sensitivity to light, sound, and smells Colored spots, lines, flashing lights, or sparkles in your vision, called auras Numbness or tingling Weakness Trouble speaking or hearing The pain of a cluster headache is often more severe than a migraine. Often the pain is centered over one eye, your temple, or on one side of your forehead.


Question: Is it possible to tell the difference between migraines and cluster headaches?

Answer: A cluster headache usually hurts just on one side. Cluster headaches don't have a long list of triggers, the way migraines do.


Question: What are common triggers for migraines?

Answer: Some things that might set off your headache are: Changes in the weather Too much or too little sleep Strong smells Stress Loud noises Too little food Anxiety or depression Certain medicines Hormone changes can also kick off migraines, like those during your period, pregnancy, or when you take birth control pills. Cluster headaches don't have a long list of triggers, the way migraines do.


Question: How is Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) treated?

Answer: There is no single test for CJD. Researchers have tested several drugs, but none have been able to slow or stop the disease. Doctors can prescribe pain medicine for the symptoms. Muscle relaxers or anti-seizure drugs can help with stiffness. People with CJD need full-time care once the disease is in its late stage.


Question: What are the three types of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), and what causes them?

Answer: Each has a different cause: Sporadic: This is the most common type. But sometimes they can fold the wrong way as they form. Familial: This happens in people who inherit a bad gene from a parent. Acquired: The rarest form, It happens when someone comes into contact with a medical instrument (like a scalpel), organ (by transplantation), or growth hormone that's infected with CJD.


Question: How is Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) diagnosed?

Answer: There is no single test for CJD. Doctors diagnose it from your symptoms. One sign of the disease is how fast it gets worse. A few tests doctors can use include: Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI). This brain scan puts together detailed images. This is another type of scan that measures the electrical activity in the brain. Lumbar puncture (spinal tap). Doctors use a long, very thin needle to draw some of the fluid out of the spinal column to test for certain proteins.


Question: How can using heat or ice help you manage your ankylosing spondylitis pain?

Answer: When the pain is worse than normal and you're having a flare, your doctor may have you try other drugs. Work with a physical therapist. You can use a cold pack on inflamed areas to help with swelling. And you can use heat to loosen up tight muscles and ease joint stiffness. Take a warm shower before a workout, for example, to help you move better.


Question: How can practicing good posture help you manage your ankylosing spondylitis back pain?

Answer: But it only strains your spine more. There is also a risk that your vertebrae -- small, linked bones that form your backbone -- could fuse in a bent-forward position. Ask your spouse, co-worker, or friend to remind you to keep your back straight. If you work at a computer, make sure your station is set up to promote good posture. You'll probably only take them for short times.


Question: What do you need to know about pain management for ankylosing spondylitis?

Answer: It will usually include medications your doctor recommends. When the pain is worse than normal and you're having a flare, your doctor may have you try other drugs. NSAIDs, which lower inflammation, may be a part of your regular daily treatment plan.


Question: Can opioids help control ankylosing spondylitis pain?

Answer: If NSAIDs aren't a part of your treatment plan, talk with your doctor about them. Opioids can be habit-forming though, so you can't take them for a long time, and it's important for your doctor keep an eye on you while you take them.


Question: How can eating smart help you manage ankylosing spondylitis?

Answer: When you strengthen the muscles that support your spine, you can boost your flexibility and lower pain. While there's no one diet that's recommended for AS, foods with anti-inflammatory properties -- such as those high in omega-3 fatty acids (like salmon) -- could help.


Question: What is the research backing the association between ADHD and food dye?

Answer: A study of nearly 300 children by the United Kingdom's Food Standards Agency in 2007 showed that the consumption of foods containing dyes could increase hyperactive behavior in children. In the study of 3-, 8- and 9-year-olds, children were given three different types of beverages to drink. One of the drink mixtures contained artificial food colorings, including: Sunset yellow ( E110) Carmoisine ( E122) Tartrazine ( E102) Ponceau 4 R ( E124) It also contained the preservative sodium benzoate. The third drink mixture was a placebo and contained no additives. The researchers found that hyperactive behavior by the 8- and 9-year-olds increased with both the mixtures containing artificial coloring additives. The hyperactive behavior of 3-year-olds increased with the first beverage but not necessarily with the second. They concluded that the results show an adverse effect on behavior after consumption of the food dyes.


Question: What is the relationship between food dye and ADHD?

Answer: To date, no conclusive evidence has been found to show that food coloring causes ADHD. Some studies, though, have suggested an association between the two. Most likely, ADHD is caused by the combination of changes in brain structure, environmental factors, and heredity. The hyperactive behavior of 3-year-olds increased with the first beverage but not necessarily with the second.


Question: Does sugar cause symptoms of ADHD?

Answer: Processed sugars and carbohydrates may have an effect on a child's activity level. A child may become more active due to an adrenaline rush produced by this blood sugar spike. However, there has been no proof to date that sugar actually causes ADHD.


Question: What is known regarding the relationship between food coloring and ADHD in children?

Answer: To date, no conclusive evidence has been found to show that food coloring causes ADHD. Some studies, though, have suggested an association between the two. Most likely, ADHD is caused by the combination of changes in brain structure, environmental factors, and heredity. The hyperactive behavior of 3-year-olds increased with the first beverage but not necessarily with the second.


Question: What type of migraine causes pain and weakness around the eye?

Answer: If you have symptoms of hemiplegic migraine, get immediate medical help to rule out stroke. Rare symptoms like these may be due to ophthalmoplegic migraine -- what's now known as a neuralgia -- or a more serious condition. Ophthalmoplegic migraines often last a week and may cause a droopy eyelid, double vision, and other eye changes.


Question: What are the signs of a prodrome or an imminent migraine?

Answer: Signs include: Mood changes, excitability, irritability Depression Fatigue and yawning Muscle tension Signs may occur as early as 1 or 2 days before the headache. Practice recognizing early signs. Your efforts may help you abort a headache. It's very rare, but some people get a type of migraine that causes severe muscle weakness or paralysis on one side of the body.


Question: Do migraines cause vertigo?

Answer: Most common types of migraine are Migraine without aura: one sided pain, pulsating, increased pain with activity, nausea, vomiting, light sensitivity Migraine with aura: same pain symptoms but also with fully reversible auras (described above) Often, temporary vision loss or distortion in one eye occurs with retinal migraine, which is rare. Some people who get these migraines also have unsteadiness, dizziness, vertigo and difficulty speaking. Be sure to talk with your doctor about it. Dizziness from migraines may make you feel lightheaded or unsteady. Vertigo makes you feel as if the room is spinning. It's often related to changes in your inner ear.


Question: How can I avoid getting constipated?

Answer: Other causes of constipation include: Not drinking enough water A diet low in fiber Lack of exercise Travel or another change in routine Eating large amounts of dairy products Stress Resisting the urge to have a bowel movement Antacid medicines containing calcium or aluminum Other medicines (especially strong pain medicines such as opioids, antidepressants, and iron pills) Medical problems such as irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS), diabetes, and colorectal cancer (rarely) Pregnancy Eat a well-balanced diet with plenty of fiber. Good sources of fiber are fruits, vegetables, legumes, and whole grain bread and cereal. Eat bran cereal or add bran cereal to other foods, such as soup. Drink 1 ½ to 2 quarts of water and other fluids a day. ( Note: Milk can cause constipation in some people.) Liquids that contain caffeine, such as coffee and soft drinks, seem to have a dehydrating effect and may need to be avoided until your bowel habits return to normal. Exercise regularly. Move your bowels when you feel the urge.


Question: How do you treat symptoms of a child vomiting?

Answer: Is vomiting frequently Spits up or vomits strongly Spits up more than one or two tablespoons of milk Spits up brown, red, or green liquid Does not gain weight Wets fewer diapers than usual Is sluggish or very tired or prefers not to move Has a fever higher than 102 Fahrenheit Has blood in vomit or stools Is vomiting and crying without tears Has diarrhea more than once a day Spitting up is common until babies start eating solid foods. Vomiting can cause a child to lose fluids, so it's important to watch for dehydration. Give fluids in small amounts. If the child vomits afterward, wait 20 to 30 minutes and give the fluids again. If a child has vomited two or more times, call your doctor. If your infant is breastfeeding, continue to nurse your baby. Your doctor may want you to give your baby small amounts of oral electrolyte solution. Check the amount with your doctor. Give toddlers about one tablespoon of oral electrolyte solution, ice chips, diluted juice, or clear broth every 15 minutes. If your child continues to vomit, call your doctor.


Question: What are more serious symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Answer: They may have: Pain behind the scrotum Painful ejaculation or, rarely, bloody semen If you have symptoms such as a fever, chills, or nausea, it might be a more serious infection, such as a kidney infection, so call your doctor right away. During your prenatal checkups, you'll regularly get a urine test to check for a UTI.


Question: How is chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) diagnosed?

Answer: It can slow your reflexes and make your arms and legs feel weak. And the sooner you begin it, the better the chance of a complete recovery. Anyone can get CIDP, but it's most common in older adults, and more in men than women. No. Your doctor may also recommend physical therapy.


Question: What are the treatments for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP)?

Answer: Intravenous immunoglobulin ( IVIG). Your doctor may also recommend physical therapy. Moderate exercise may give you more energy.


Question: What chronic illnesses are often linked with depression?

Answer: Are you worried about depression complications? The rate of depression for both Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis is 40%. For stroke patients, the rate ranges from 10% to 27%.


Question: What questions might my doctor ask if I tell him my knee hurts?

Answer: Be ready to answer questions such as: When did the pain start? Where does it hurt: the front, center, side, or back of the knee? Did it start suddenly or slowly? How would you describe the pain: dull, sharp, or achy? Is the pain always there, or just now and then? Is there any swelling or redness? Does it feel warm? Do any activities make the pain better or worse? Did your pain start because of a specific injury? Your doctor will also ask about: Problems with any other joints Any knee injuries or surgeries you've had Other health issues that might be causing the pain A hip problem, for example, can cause you to walk awkwardly, which throws off alignment of your knees, causing pain.


Question: What are insulin pumps?

Answer: Everyone with type 1 diabetes and many people with type 2 need to take insulin to manage their blood sugar levels. It delivers insulin through a thin tube that goes under your skin. Many people use their pump continuously, and others switch to shots when they go on vacation, want infusion sites to heal, or just want a break.


Question: How do insulin pumps work?

Answer: The device releases insulin almost the way your body naturally would: a steady flow throughout the day and night, called basal insulin, and an extra dose at mealtime, called a bolus, to handle rising blood sugar from the food you eat. You program the pump for both basal and bolus doses. If you eat more than normal, you can program a larger bolus to cover the carbs in your food. Insulin pumps use short-acting and rapid-acting insulin, but not long-acting, since the pump is programmed to deliver a small amount continuously to keep your blood sugar levels even. It's easier to plan for exercise. You don't want to check your blood sugar at least four times a day. Does the pump come with carb counts of common foods to help you decide how much insulin you need? And remember that whatever treatment you use, you can change your mind.


Question: When does the insulin pump deliver insulin?

Answer: The device releases insulin almost the way your body naturally would: a steady flow throughout the day and night, called basal insulin, and an extra dose at mealtime, called a bolus, to handle rising blood sugar from the food you eat. If you eat more than normal, you can program a larger bolus to cover the carbs in your food. Insulin pumps use short-acting and rapid-acting insulin, but not long-acting, since the pump is programmed to deliver a small amount continuously to keep your blood sugar levels even. You don't want to check your blood sugar at least four times a day. Does the pump come with carb counts of common foods to help you decide how much insulin you need?


Question: How should I talk to my infant?

Answer: You play "peek-a-boo" with your baby. Narrate your activities. During baths, meals, or play, tell her what you're doing and what she's looking at. Read to your baby and talk about the pictures you see. Celebrate, smile, and act excited when she makes sounds and smiles. At around 2 months, babies start making vowel sounds ("ah-ah" or "oh-oh"). Mimic these sounds, and mix in some real words, too. When she makes a sound, you should make the sound as well, and then wait for her to respond. This will teach her how to have a conversation.


Question: What is the best way to speak to my baby?

Answer: It's fun, but it's also crucial to her development. She's also listening to you -- she may smile, move her arms and legs, or coo when you speak to her a certain way. For example, hold a ball and say, " Do you want a ball?


Question: How should I talk to my baby?

Answer: For your little one to get the most benefits: Talk with her often. Get some alone time with your infant. Baby talk is most beneficial when it's one-on-one between parent and child, with no other adults or children around. When your baby tries to talk back to you, don't interrupt or look away. She needs to know you care about listening to her. Look your child in the eyes. She'll respond better to speech when she's looking right at you. Limit how much TV she sees and hears. Too much can stunt language growth. Your baby needs to hear how words sound in everyday conversation. Mimic these sounds, and mix in some real words, too.


Question: Does talking to my baby help them?

Answer: You talk to her while you're changing her diaper. You sing to her as you rock her to sleep. And when she happily coos, babbles, and gurgles, you make those sounds right along with her. It's fun, but it's also crucial to her development. Her young brain is soaking up the sounds, tones, and language she'll use to say her first words. You play a big role. Children who have parents who talk to them often tend to form stronger language and conversational skills than kids who don't. Talk, sing, coo, babble, and play peek-a-boo with your child.


Question: What tests do you need during testosterone replacement therapy?

Answer: Your doctor will measure your testosterone levels at the 3- and 6-month marks after treatment begins. After that you'll be tested once a year. At the same time, your doctor will check your red blood cell levels. Within 1 to 2 years of TRT, your doctor will measure your bone density if you had osteoporosis when treatment began. Your doctor will evaluate your prostate cancer risk at the start of treatment and may do more tests at the 3- and 6-month marks, and then annually.


Question: What should I do if medicine triggers my rosacea?

Answer: But you still need to be physically active. See if you could take a different drug.


Question: Why do triggers make rosacea worse?

Answer: The important thing is to learn what causes your own rosacea symptoms. When you flush, blood rushes to your face, making it red and warmer. So avoiding activities, products, or emotions that cause flushing can reduce your rosacea symptoms.


Question: What is lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) type of breast cancer?

Answer: Depending on which of the two forms of type 0 breast cancer you have, you may not need treatment. Ductal carcinoma in situ ( DCIS) is when abnormal cells appear in the breast ducts. LCIS increases the risk of developing a cancer in either breast that can spread. Talk with your doctor about what's right for you.


Question: Do I need treatment for stage 0 breast cancer?

Answer: If you do, it's usually very successful. You may not feel a tumor, and there may not be any changes in your mammogram.


Question: Can my doctor prescribe me anything for my skin allergy?

Answer: Your doctor can help you figure out exactly what the cause of your allergy is. He can prescribe stronger antihistamines or steroids to help you feel better faster. In rare cases, skin allergies can lead to a life-threatening allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. If you -- or someone around you -- is wheezing, has chest tightness, or trouble breathing, get medical care immediately.


Question: What is the difference between folate and folic acid?

Answer: Folate, formerly known as folacin, is the generic term for both naturally occurring food folate and folic acid, the fully oxidized monoglutamate form of the vitamin that is used in dietary supplements and fortified foods. They have the same effects. Folate is the natural version found in foods. Folic acid is the man-made version in supplements and added to foods.


Question: Why do I need to take folic acid supplements?

Answer: Folate is the natural version found in foods. Folic acid supplements are standard for pregnant women and women who plan to become pregnant. Folic acid may also lower the risk of preeclampsia and early labor. Folate deficiencies are more common in people who have digestive problems, kidney or liver disease, or who abuse alcohol. Folic acid is also used to reduce the toxicity of the drug methotrexate in psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis patients.


Question: How can I avoid dehydration?

Answer: You can also lose necessary fluids more quickly than normal when you have a high fever, diarrhea or are throwing up. As your body loses fluids, it also loses electrolytes. These are minerals in your blood and body fluids that affect how your muscles and nerves work. If your infant or young child is dehydrated, you can try the âbabyâ version of a sports drink, like Pedialyte or Equalyte.


Question: When does dehydration happen?

Answer: Dehydration happens when your body loses or uses more fluids than it takes in. It's especially dangerous in older people and young children. As your body loses fluids, it also loses electrolytes.


Question: How can you replace electrolytes to avoid dehydration?

Answer: You can also lose necessary fluids more quickly than normal when you have a high fever, diarrhea or are throwing up. There are many over-the-counter products for doing this. Most people get these through their regular meals by eating meats, vegetables and fruits. But there are also sports drinks, gels, candies and gummies you can take. There's even a tablet that you can dissolve in water and drink.


Question: How can you prevent dehydration in older adults?

Answer: Most people get these through their regular meals by eating meats, vegetables and fruits. Some points to remember: Don't wait until you feel thirsty to drink. Make sure water is within easy reach day and night. Have between 6 and 8 cups of fluids a day. You typically get much of your fluids from regular meals. They contain large amounts of water, salt, and vitamins and can help prevent dehydration.


Question: How can I prepare for the hysterosalpingogram (HSG)?

Answer: Your doctor will probably do the procedure after your period but before you ovulate, since it's less likely you'll be pregnant during this time. She may also have you take an antibiotic. Next she'll insert a thin tube called a cannula into your cervix and gently fill your uterus with a liquid containing iodine. You may have problems if you have an allergic reaction to the dye in the fluid.


Question: How is an hysterosalpingogram (HSG) done?

Answer: You'll start by lying down on a table under an X-ray imager called a fluoroscope. She'll insert a speculum into your vagina to keep it open, and then clean your cervix. Finally your doctor will remove the speculum, and will take images with the fluoroscope X-ray. The contrasting liquid will show the outline of your uterus and fallopian tubes and how the fluid moves through them.


Question: Is it normal to get more sick if I have diabetes?

Answer: An illness like a cold, the flu, or any condition that makes you throw up or gives you diarrhea can also boost your blood sugar. So can an infection. Test for ketones if you have type 1 diabetes and your sugar level is above 240mg/d L -- or if your doctor tells you to.


Question: Who should have a copy of the asthma action plan for your child?

Answer: That's where an action plan can help. Also give a copy to everyone who cares for your child, including: Teachers or day-care workers School nurses Baby sitters Coaches Camp counselors Other family members Review the plan with your child's doctor at least once every 6 months.


Question: What is the green zone of an asthma action plan and what is involved?

Answer: You'll know he's in the green zone when he: Is breathing easy Isn't coughing or wheezing Can do his regular activities Sleeps through the night without coughing If you can say "yes" to those four items, he's doing well. Even when he's doing well, keep up his regular medication. This zone means DANGER. Your action plan won't "cure" your child's asthma, but it can make a huge difference in how well he keeps it under control.


Question: What is the yellow zone of the an asthma action plan and what is involved?

Answer: Think of this category as a big yellow "caution" sign. You'll know your child belongs here when he: Coughs Looks like he's short of breath Wheezes Has some trouble doing his usual activities Has a tight feeling in his chest Wakes up at night with breathing problems If he has some or all of those, make sure he's taking his regular treatment plus any additional medications his doctor recommends. She might prescribe some that give quick relief when your child has symptoms, called rescue medicines. What should you do if the medications don't help? Your action plan won't "cure" your child's asthma, but it can make a huge difference in how well he keeps it under control.


Question: What is an asthma action plan for my child?

Answer: When your child has an asthma flare, it's natural to worry that he's in serious trouble or wonder if he just needs a tweak to his medicine. That's where an action plan can help. Most use a simple system that's set up like a traffic light: green for "go," yellow for "caution," and red for "stop -- danger!" These days, many doctors instead ask you to watch your child's behavior and look for specific signs to see which zone he's in.


Question: What are the odds you'll need another surgery after you get an artificial knee?

Answer: Almost nine out of 10 people find that their new body part holds up for at least 20 years. More than two-thirds of these operations are done within the first year, usually because the joint gets infected. Repeat surgeries that happen later more often involve a loose implant, which can be painful or can leave your knee unstable. Always keep a watch on your artificial joint. If you suddenly have pain, swelling, and trouble moving, call your surgeon.


Question: What does the diastolic blood pressure number mean?

Answer: The diastolic reading, or the bottom number, is the pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between beats. This is the time when the heart fills with blood and gets oxygen. A normal diastolic blood pressure is lower than 80. Keeping track of blood pressure at home is important for many people, especially if you have high blood pressure.


Question: How do I know if I have high blood pressure?

Answer: But even if your diastolic number is lower than 80, you can have elevated blood pressure if the systolic reading is 120-129. That's why it's often called the "silent killer." The first symptom of untreated high blood pressure may be a heart attack, stroke, or kidney damage


Question: How should you measure your blood pressure at home?

Answer: The stress of being in a doctor's office raises your blood pressure, but when you're home, it's normal. Ask your doctor or nurse to show you the right way to position your arm so you get accurate readings. Check it at the same time of day so the readings are consistent. Then, take several readings about 1 minute apart. Be sure to write down the results. Take the blood pressure journal to your doctor's office so you can talk about any changes in your numbers. Your doctor will decide whether you need medications.


Question: How often should I get my blood pressure checked?

Answer: If your blood pressure is normal (less than 120/80), get it checked every year or more frequently as your doctor suggests. If your blood pressure is elevated -- systolic blood pressure between 120 and 129 or diastolic blood pressure of less than 80 -- your doctor will probably want to check it every 3-6 months. It depends on what other health conditions or risk factors you have. Your doctor will decide whether you need medications. Even if your blood pressure is high, you probably won't have symptoms.


Question: What does the systolic blood pressure number mean?

Answer: This force creates pressure on those blood vessels, and that's your systolic blood pressure. A normal systolic pressure is below 120. 140 or more is stage 2 hypertension. The diastolic reading, or the bottom number, is the pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between beats.


Question: What are blood pressure numbers called?

Answer: Doctors call them systolic (the top number) and diastolic (the bottom number) blood pressure. Knowing both is important and could save your life. Take the blood pressure journal to your doctor's office so you can talk about any changes in your numbers.


Question: How often should I brush, floss, and rinse for my oral health care?

Answer: These activities remove plaque, which if not removed, combines with sugars to form acids that lead to tooth decay. Bacterial plaque also causes gum disease and other periodontal diseases. Antibacterial mouth rinses also reduce bacteria that cause plaque and gum disease, and fluoride mouth rinse can help prevent tooth decay. If you do snack, brush teeth afterward or chew sugarless gum.


Question: What are symptoms of colorectal cancer?

Answer: The earliest sign of colorectal cancer may be bleeding. Other symptoms to look out for if you suspect colon cancer include: Change in bowel habits (constipation or diarrhea) Unusual stomach or gas pains Very narrow stool A feeling that the bowel has not emptied completely after passing stool Unexplained weight loss Fatigue An adenoma is a benign, or non-cancerous polyp or growth in the lining of the large intestine.


Question: How is estrogen related to postpartum depression?

Answer: Is it too much estrogen? However, 10% to 25% of women experience a major depression within the first six months after childbirth. The abrupt drop in estrogen after delivery seems like the obvious culprit -- but this link has never been proved. Postpartum depression is treated like any other depression, with antidepressants, therapy, or both. Some preparations of estrogen do show promise as a potential add-on to these established treatments.


Question: How is estrogen related to premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)?

Answer: As many as 90% of women experience unpleasant symptoms before their periods. Some experts consider premenstrual dysphoric disorder to be a severe form of PMS. In PMDD, mood symptoms are more severe and often overshadow physical symptoms. The emotional disturbances are significant enough to cause problems with daily life. From 3% to 9% of women experience premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Estrogen appears to be involved in these mood disturbances, but exactly how is more of a mystery. Estrogen levels in women with PMS or PMDD are almost always normal. The problem may instead lie in the way estrogen "talks" to the parts of the brain involved in mood. Women with PMS or PMDD may also be more affected by the normal fluctuations of estrogen during the menstrual cycle.


Question: What are the effects of estrogen on the brain?

Answer: Not enough? Some of estrogen's effects include: Increasing serotonin, and the number of serotonin receptors in the brain. Modifying the production and the effects of endorphins, the "feel-good" chemicals in the brain. Protecting nerves from damage, and possibly stimulating nerve growth. What these effects mean in an individual woman is impossible to predict. Estrogen's actions are too complex for researchers to understand fully. As an example, despite estrogen's apparently positive effects on the brain, many women's moods improve after menopause, when estrogen levels are very low. Some experts believe that some women are more vulnerable to the menstrual cycle's normal changes in estrogen. They suggest it's the roller coaster of hormones during the reproductive years that create mood disturbances. The problem may instead lie in the way estrogen "talks" to the parts of the brain involved in mood.


Question: What are normal estrogen levels?

Answer: During the rest of the month, estrogen levels climb and fall gradually. Normal estrogen levels vary widely. Large differences are typical in a woman on different days, or between two women on the same day of their cycles. The actual measured level of estrogen doesn't predict emotional disturbances. Women with PMS or PMDD may also be more affected by the normal fluctuations of estrogen during the menstrual cycle. At menopause, estrogen levels fall to very low levels.


Question: What are signs that a person is at risk of committing suicide?

Answer: Always take suicidal threats seriously. Signs that a person is at risk of committing suicide include: Extreme hopelessness Withdrawal from friends and family Talking a lot about death or suicide Trying to get access to pills, firearms, or other possible means of suicide Reckless behavior Giving away belongings or saying goodbye If you think your friend is at risk, here's what you can do. Call 911, take the person to an emergency room, or contact a crisis hotline like 1-800- SUICIDE (1-800-784-2433) or 1-800-273- TALK (1-800-273-8255).


Question: How is tennis elbow diagnosed?

Answer: You may also need imaging tests, such as an X-ray or MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) to diagnose tennis elbow or rule out other problems. Your doctor may recommend that you do them three to five times a day. You should also: Stretch and warm up before any sport or activity that will exercise your elbow or arm.


Question: How can you prevent tennis elbow?

Answer: Tennis elbow may cause the most pain when you: Lift something Make a fist or grip an object, such as a tennis racket Open a door or shake hands Raise your hand or straighten your wrist Tennis elbow is similar to another condition called golfer's elbow, which affects the tendons on the inside of the elbow. Stop if you feel any elbow pain during an activity. You may also bring on tennis elbow by using the wrong equipment, like a golf club or tennis racket that is too heavy or that has a grip that is too large. Bad technique -- like using the wrong posture for a swing -- can also lead to tennis elbow. You should also: Stretch and warm up before any sport or activity that will exercise your elbow or arm. Ice your elbow after exercise.


Question: Can my child still get ear infections with ear tubes?

Answer: Some adults might need them, too, but it's not as common. There are two main types of tubes: Short-term tubes go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own.


Question: How are steroids used to treat allergies?

Answer: Some examples of combination allergy medicines include: Over-the-counter: cetirizine and pseudoephedrine ( Zyrtec- D), fexofenadine and pseudoephedrine ( Allegra- D), diphenhydramine and pseudoephedrine ( Benadryl Allergy and Sinus), loratadine and pseudoephedrine ( Claritin- D), and pseudoephedrine/triprolidine ( Actifed) for nasal allergies; and naphazoline/pheniramine ( Naphcon A) for allergic conjunctivitis Prescription: acrivastine and pseudoephedrine ( Semprex- D) for nasal allergies;azelastine/fluticasone ( Dymista) combines an antihistamine with a steroid in a nasal spray for seasonal nasal allergies Steroids, known medically as corticosteroids, can reduce inflammation associated with allergies. They prevent and treat nasal stuffiness, sneezing, and itchy, runny nose due to seasonal or year-round allergies. They can also decrease inflammation and swelling from other types of allergic reactions. Systemic steroids are available in various forms: as pills or liquids for serious allergies or asthma, locally acting inhalers for asthma, locally acting nasal sprays for seasonal or year-round allergies, topical creams for skin allergies, or topical eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis. In addition, it may take one to two weeks before the full effect of the medicine can be felt. Some of these drugs also have important anti-inflammatory effects, but typically they are not as effective as steroids.


Question: How are antihistamines used to treat allergies?

Answer: Over-the-counter ( OTC) antihistamine eye drops can relieve red itchy eyes, while nasal sprays can be used to treat the symptoms of seasonal or year-round allergies. They can come in nasal spray, eye drop, liquid, or pill form. Leukotriene modifiers are used to treat asthma and nasal allergy symptoms.


Question: Are there advantages to using cryotherapy for prostate cancer?

Answer: There are few long-term studies that focus on cryotherapy as a treatment for prostate cancer. For instance, cryotherapy is a less invasive procedure. It can be done using an epidural or spinal instead of a general anesthesia. This may benefit older men with prostate cancer. It can also benefit men who have other conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, or lung disease. Some experts believe cryotherapy may be most effective for recurring prostate cancer that's limited to the prostate gland.


Question: How much fiber should you get per day?

Answer: But it's easier than you think to eat the recommended daily intake. For adults 50 and younger you need 25 grams for women and 38 grams for men. Consider fiber supplements if you continually fall short of getting what you need through what you eat.


Question: How should I treat my mouth 24 hours after wisdom teeth removal?

Answer: Do not use commercial mouth rinses -- these can irritate the extraction site. After 24 hours Facial swelling in the area of the tooth extraction should be treated with heat after the first 24 hours of ice. Apply a moist warm towel to the area on a 20-minute on, 20-minute off schedule. Repeat as necessary. Stitches , if used and if not of the self-dissolving type, need to be removed by your oral health care provider in about 1 week. If you do require stitches, ask what type you have been given. Watch for signs of dry socket (described below). This condition requires treatment by your oral health care provider. Complete healing doesn't occur for a few weeks to a few months following the extraction. However, usually within the first week or two, enough healing has taken place for use of your mouth to be reasonably comfortable in the area of the extraction. Your dentist will explain what to expect in your specific case.


Question: If I am always hungry, could it be my diet?

Answer: Other symptoms include: Angry outbursts Fatigue Headache Sleep problems Upset stomach Not all foods fill you up the same way. The ones that curb hunger best are high in protein -- like lean meats, fish, or dairy products -- or high in fiber. Good sources of fiber are fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and beans. Pastries, white bread, many packaged meals, and fast foods lack these nutrients but are high in fat and unhealthy carbs. If you eat a lot of these, you could find yourself hungry again soon after a meal.


Question: Why am I always hungry?

Answer: If you feel hungry all the time, see your doctor. In addition to a spike in your appetite, symptoms of diabetes may include: Extreme thirst The need to pee more often Weight loss you can't explain Blurry vision Cuts and bruises that take a long time to heal Tingling or pain in your hands or feet Fatigue Hypoglycemia is what you have when the glucose in your body drops to very low levels. If you eat a lot of these, you could find yourself hungry again soon after a meal.


Question: Is my hunger caused by my diet?

Answer: Other symptoms include: Angry outbursts Fatigue Headache Sleep problems Upset stomach Not all foods fill you up the same way. The ones that curb hunger best are high in protein -- like lean meats, fish, or dairy products -- or high in fiber. Good sources of fiber are fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and beans. Pastries, white bread, many packaged meals, and fast foods lack these nutrients but are high in fat and unhealthy carbs. If you eat a lot of these, you could find yourself hungry again soon after a meal.


Question: How should I start the conversation about multiple sclerosis with my children?

Answer: Don't be surprised if your kids already know that something is up before you talk about it with them. Children of all ages are good at knowing when things are different. But you may want to ask them how they would like to learn more about MS. A trusting relationship with a friend or family member can be helpful.


Question: When should I seek professional help for my children regarding multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Once you learn you have multiple sclerosis ( MS), it may take you some time to adjust to your symptoms and to know what to expect from your disease. Don't be surprised if your kids already know that something is up before you talk about it with them.


Question: Should I have an open and honest discussion about my children regarding multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Don't be surprised if your kids already know that something is up before you talk about it with them. Let her know that you'll be ready whenever she is.


Question: Should I share how I'm feeling about multiple sclerosis with my children?

Answer: Children appreciate it when you open the door. Remind her that there's nothing wrong with how she's feeling.


Question: What are the types of testicular injuries?

Answer: An injury can rupture or tear the tough, protective covering surrounding the testicle and damage the testicle. This is called a testicular rupture or fracture. Contusion. A tube called the spermatic cord contains blood vessels that lead from the abdomen to the testicle. A scrotum injury can cause this cord to twist, which is called torsion. Torsion can also happen spontaneously, without an injury.


Question: Do genes affect cholesterol levels?

Answer: Too much cholesterol in your body is a risk factor for heart disease. These are the form in which cholesterol travels in the blood. They include: Diet.


Question: What are the symptoms of high cholesterol?

Answer: There are two forms of cholesterol that many people are familiar with: Low-density lipoprotein ( LDL or "bad" cholesterol) and high-density lipoprotein ( HDL or "good" cholesterol.) Lowering cholesterol levels that are too high lessens the risk for developing heart disease and reduces the chance of a heart attack or dying of heart disease, even if you already have it. It's important to remember that statins may also interact with other medications you take.


Question: Are there foods or other drugs I should avoid while taking cholesterol-lowering drugs?

Answer: Some may also need to take cholesterol-lowering drugs. Based on your risk, your doctor will determine the intensity of LDL reduction you need, and prescribe a medication accordingly. Some antibiotics may be dangerous when taken with statins. Talk to your doctor.


Question: Why is iron good for you?

Answer: How Much You Need: Vitamin A comes in two forms: as retinol (which is ready for the body to use) and carotenoids, the raw materials the body converts to vitamin A. It's important for women to get enough iron before and during pregnancy. Pregnancy is a drag on your iron supply and may cause iron-deficiency anemia in a new mom.


Question: Are there patterns of clear attacks for secondary progressive multiple sclerosis?

Answer: They may happen less often or not at all. When you do have relapses, recovery is not as complete. It's often harder to treat secondary progressive MS than relapsing-remitting MS. The main type of drugs for MS, called disease-modifying drugs ( DMDs), make relapses happen less often and symptoms less severe.


Question: Is exercise used to treat secondary progressive multiple sclerosis?

Answer: The relapses and remissions that used to come and go change into symptoms that steadily get worse. They'll give you more energy and boost your mood. It's also a good way to control your weight.


Question: When should you call your doctor about menstrual cramps?

Answer: If you have mild menstrual cramps, take aspirin or another pain reliever, such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen. Several conditions can cause it: Endometriosis is a condition in which the tissue lining the uterus (the endometrium) is found outside of the uterus. Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and menstrual cycles. You'll get a pelvic exam, in which your doctor will use a tool called a speculum to see into your vagina and cervix. She may take a small sample of vaginal fluid for testing, and use her fingers to check your uterus and ovaries for anything that doesn't feel normal. If it turns out that your cramps aren't due to your period, you might need other tests to find the right treatment.


Question: What causes secondary dysmenorrhea?

Answer: Primary dysmenorrhea means that your cramps are due to your cycle. Several conditions can cause it: Endometriosis is a condition in which the tissue lining the uterus (the endometrium) is found outside of the uterus. Pelvic inflammatory disease ( PID) is an infection caused by bacteria that starts in the uterus and can spread to other reproductive organs. Stenosis (narrowing) of the cervix , which is the lower part of the uterus, can be caused by scarring, as well as a lack of estrogen after menopause. The inner wall of the uterus may have fibroids (growths). If it turns out that your cramps aren't due to your period, you might need other tests to find the right treatment.


Question: What you can do to help with menstrual cramps?

Answer: If you have mild menstrual cramps, take aspirin or another pain reliever, such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen. Heat can also help. Place a heating pad or hot water bottle on your lower back or tummy. Taking a warm bath may also provide some relief. If you have severe or unusual menstrual cramps, or cramping that lasts for more than 2 or 3 days, tell your doctor.