Question: How is Riluzole used to treat depression?

Answer: Riluzole: This medicine, originally used to treat motor neuron disorders such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS, or Lou Gehrig's Disease), has been shown also to affect neurotransmitters involved in depression, and in early studies has begun to show promise in treating depression that is unresponsive to more traditional medicines.


Question: What is the outlook for depression?

Answer: The outlook for depressed people who seek treatment is very promising. By working with a qualified and experienced mental health care professional, you can regain control of your life.


Question: What alternative therapies are available for mild depression?

Answer: In addition, alternative therapies such as yoga and hypnosis sometimes work for mild depression.


Question: Can depression return if you stop treatment?

Answer: Even when treatment such as ECT, TMS, vagus nerve stimulation, or other alternative therapies is successful, depression can return. Psychotherapy and/or maintenance antidepressant medication can help prevent depression from coming back. Psychotherapy does this by correcting the beliefs, perceptions, and behaviors that contribute to your depression. If you do experience recurring symptoms, don't hesitate to seek help again.


Question: When is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) used to treat depression?

Answer: Or it might be used when patients pose a severe threat to themselves or others and it is too dangerous to wait until medications take effect.


Question: How is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) performed?

Answer: Prior to ECT treatment, a patient is given a muscle relaxant and is put to sleep with a general anesthesia. Electrodes are placed on the patient's scalp and a finely controlled electric current is applied. This current causes a brief seizure in the brain. Because the muscles are relaxed, the visible effects of the seizure will usually be limited to slight movement of the hands and feet. Patients are carefully monitored during the treatment. The patient awakens minutes later, does not remember the treatment or events surrounding it, and is often confused. The confusion typically lasts for only a short period of time. ECT is usually given up to three times a week for a total of two to four weeks.


Question: What is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

Answer: ECT is among the safest and most effective treatments available for depression. With ECT, electrodes are placed on the patient's scalp and a finely controlled electric current is applied while the patient is under general anesthesia. The current causes a brief seizure in the brain. ECT is one of the fastest ways to relieve symptoms in severely depressed or suicidal patients. It's also very effective for patients who suffer from mania or a number of other mental illnesses.


Question: What are some misunderstandings about using electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) to treat depression?

Answer: Although ECT has been used since the 1940s and 1950s, it remains misunderstood by the general public. Many of the procedure's risks and side effects are related to the misuse of equipment, incorrect administration, or improperly trained staff. It is also a misconception that ECT is used as a "quick fix" in place of long-term therapy or hospitalization. Nor is it correct to believe that the patient is painfully "shocked" out of the depression. Unfavorable news reports and media coverage have contributed to the controversy surrounding this treatment.


Question: How does vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) work to treat depression?

Answer: Vagus nerve stimulation ( VNS) is another treatment for depression that uses a surgically implanted pacemaker-like device that electrically stimulates a nerve that runs up the neck into the brain. The nerve is called the vagus nerve.


Question: What alternative treatments are used to treat depression?

Answer: Alternative treatments can sometimes provide relief that traditional Western medicine cannot. While some alternative therapies have become accepted as part of modern health care practice, others still have not been proven safe or effective. Whether or not they are scientifically proven, alternative therapies, by providing forms of relaxation and relief from stress, may have a place in healing and general health and well-being. Examples of alternative therapies include acupuncture, guided imagery, chiropractic treatments, yoga, hypnosis, biofeedback, aromatherapy, relaxation, herbal remedies, and massage. In general, alternative therapies by themselves are reasonable to use for mild but not more severe forms of clinical depression.


Question: What is vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)?

Answer: The nerve is called the vagus nerve. It's also very effective for patients who suffer from mania or a number of other mental illnesses. How VNS works: The small stimulator is implanted under the skin of the collarbone and runs under the skin to the vagus nerve in the neck. The device emits electrical pulses to stimulate the brain.


Question: When should I get help for my oral (mouth) piercing?

Answer: You can expect short-term symptoms like pain, swelling, and extra saliva. Watch out for signs of infection such as: Redness Swelling Lots of Bleeding Discharge A Bad Smell Rash Fever If you have any of these, see a healthcare provider. Also, get help if you just feel that something isn't right.


Question: Who shouldnât get an oral (mouth) piercing?

Answer: Make you drool Make it hard for your dentist to take an X-ray of your teeth Lead to serious health problems, like gum disease, uncontrolled bleeding, long-term infection, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C Lead to an allergic reaction to the metal in the jewelry Because of these risks, the American Dental Association warns against oral piercings. And you especially shouldn't get one if you have a job or do things that would make it more likely to cause you trouble. People with certain conditions that might make it hard for the piercing to heal are particularly at risk for health problems. Those include heart disease, diabetes, hemophilia, and autoimmune diseases.


Question: How should I handle my mouth jewelry after my tongue piercing has healed?

Answer: After your tongue has healed, take the jewelry out every night and brush it like you brush your teeth. You might want to take it out before you go to sleep or do anything active.


Question: What should I do with the jewelry in my mouth while my oral piercing heals?

Answer: Not kiss anyone while you heal (avoid contact with someone else's saliva) Not share cups, plates, forks, knives, or spoons Eat small bites of healthy food Not eat spicy, salty, or acidic foods and drinks Not have hot drinks, like coffee, tea, or hot chocolate While it heals, you should be able to remove the jewelry for short periods of time without the hole closing. If you get a tongue piercing, the piercer will start with a larger "barbell" to give your tongue room to heal as it swells. After the swelling goes down, dentists recommend you replace the large barbell with a smaller one that's less likely to bother your teeth.


Question: Whatâs an oral (mouth) piercing?

Answer: The shop doesn't use a piercing gun The needle is new and has never been used The needle is placed in a sealed container after it's used Jewelry is made of surgical steel, solid gold, or platinum Once you leave the shop, you'll need to make sure your piercing heals and doesn't get infected.


Question: How do I take care of my oral (mouth) piercing?

Answer: Healing usually takes 3 to 4 weeks. During that time, you should: Rinse your tongue or lip piercing after every meal or snack and before bed. Use warm salt water or an antibacterial, alcohol-free mouthwash. Not kiss anyone while you heal (avoid contact with someone else's saliva) Not share cups, plates, forks, knives, or spoons Eat small bites of healthy food Not eat spicy, salty, or acidic foods and drinks Not have hot drinks, like coffee, tea, or hot chocolate While it heals, you should be able to remove the jewelry for short periods of time without the hole closing.


Question: What things can go wrong with an oral (mouth) piercing?

Answer: An oral (mouth) piercing is a small hole in your tongue, lip, cheek, or uvula (the tiny tissue at the back of your throat) so you can wear jewelry. Mouth piercings also may: Make it hard to speak, chew, or swallow Damage your tongue, gums, or fillings. Make you drool Make it hard for your dentist to take an X-ray of your teeth Lead to serious health problems, like gum disease, uncontrolled bleeding, long-term infection, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C Lead to an allergic reaction to the metal in the jewelry Because of these risks, the American Dental Association warns against oral piercings.


Question: How can I make sure that I get a safe oral (mouth) piecing?

Answer: If you've decided to get an oral piercing, make sure you're up to date on vaccines for hepatitis B and tetanus. You'll want to make sure that: The piercer is happy to answer your questions The people who work in the shop have been vaccinated against Hepatitis B ( It's fine to ask.) The shop doesn't use a piercing gun The needle is new and has never been used The needle is placed in a sealed container after it's used Jewelry is made of surgical steel, solid gold, or platinum Once you leave the shop, you'll need to make sure your piercing heals and doesn't get infected.


Question: How is permanent (chronic) atrial fibrillation treated?

Answer: This can't be corrected by treatments. If you have this type, you and your doctor will decide if you need long-term medication to control your heart rate and lower your odds of having a stroke.


Question: What is long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation?

Answer: This means your AFib has lasted for more than a year and doesn't go away. Medicine and treatment like electrical cardioversion may not stop the AFib. Doctors can use another kind of treatment, such as ablation (which burns certain areas of your heart's electrical system) to restore your normal heart rhythm.


Question: How does atrial fibrillation happen?

Answer: Atrial fibrillation, also called AFib, is a common heart condition. It boosts your odds of heart failure and cerebral infarction, a brain injury that results from a blood clot blocking blood flow in your brain.


Question: How can atrial fibrillation be treated?

Answer: Your treatment will depend on which you have. You may not need treatment with this type of AFib, but you should see a doctor. Doctors have many ways to treat atrial fibrillation, no matter which type you have.


Question: What causes atrial fibrillation?

Answer: Atrial fibrillation, also called AFib, is a common heart condition. This can't be corrected by treatments. Doctors have many ways to treat atrial fibrillation, no matter which type you have. If you have symptoms, see your doctor to discuss what will be best for you.


Question: Who is more likely to get atrial fibrillation?

Answer: You can go home after it's done, but someone else will have to drive you. Doctors have many ways to treat atrial fibrillation, no matter which type you have.


Question: How can avoiding trigger foods help you live with incontinence?

Answer: Avoid Your Triggers Notice which foods and drinks make you need to go, like those that have alcohol and caffeine in them. Spicy foods, high-acid foods such as citrus fruits and juices, and carbonated drinks can also bring about the need to pee. If you find that your incontinence gets worse after you have any of these, cut back or quit them.


Question: What are treatments for incontinence?

Answer: About 80% of those who are affected by urinary incontinence can get better with treatment. Sometimes a simple dietary change, such as cutting back on fluids, is all that is needed. Try a combination of approaches. For instance, your doctor may recommend that you do Kegel exercises to strengthen your pelvic floor muscles and to use pads or disposable underwear just in case. Experiment to see what you're comfortable with that works best for you. If you need a little more help, your doctor may recommend prescription medication or a surgical procedure. He might suggest âsling surgery,â an operation designed to support the bladder or urethra and prevent leaks.


Question: How can drinking less help you live with incontinence?

Answer: Drink Less It sounds simple, but it might be all you need to make an improvement. Try to limit your daily liquids to around 7 glasses per day. You don't want to get dehydrated, though. And you do get water from foods, like fruits and vegetables. So start to cut back on how much you drink and see how you do. Your doctor can also suggest how much is enough.


Question: How do you do pursed-lip breathing for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Answer: Pursed-lip breathing: Relax your neck and shoulder muscles. Breathe in for 2 seconds through your nose, keeping your mouth closed. Breathe out for 4 seconds through pursed lips. If this is too long for you, simply breathe out twice as long as you breathe in. Use pursed-lip breathing while exercising. If you experience shortness of breath, first try slowing your rate of breathing and focus on breathing out through pursed lips.


Question: How can strengthening exercises help you deal with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Answer: Strengthening exercises involve tightening muscles until they begin to tire. When you do this for the upper body, it can help increase the strength of your breathing muscles.


Question: When should I call my doctor about exercising with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Answer: If you experience any of these signs or symptoms, stop your COPD exercise program right away. Sit down, and keep your feet raised while resting. If you don't feel better right away, call 911. Even if you do feel better, make sure you tell your doctor right away about any of these symptoms.


Question: How can exercises help you deal with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Answer: Exercise can: Improve how well your body uses oxygen. That's important because people with COPD use more energy to breathe than other people do. Decrease your symptoms and improve your breathing Strengthen your heart, lower your blood pressure, and improve your circulation Improve your energy, making it possible to stay more active Improve your sleep and make you feel more relaxed Help you maintain a healthy weight Enhance your mental and emotional outlook Reduce your social isolation, if you exercise with others Strengthen your bones These four types of exercise can help you if you have COPD.


Question: How can stretching exercises help you deal with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Answer: Stretching exercises lengthen your muscles, increasing your flexibility.


Question: What are some exercise tips if you have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Answer: Set realistic goals. Gradually increase the number of minutes and days you exercise. A good goal is to exercise 20 to 40 minutes, 2 to 4 times a week. Start out slow. Warm up for a few minutes. Choose activities you enjoy, and vary them to help you stay motivated. Find an exercise partner. Keep a record of your exercise to help you stay on track. As you end your exercise, cool down by moving more slowly.


Question: How can breathing exercises help you deal with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Answer: Breathing exercises for COPD help you strengthen breathing muscles, get more oxygen, and breathe with less effort.


Question: What exercises should you not do if you have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Answer: Exercises to avoid when you have COPD: Heavy lifting or pushing Chores such as shoveling, mowing, or raking Pushups, sit-ups, or isometric exercises, which involve pushing against immovable objects Outdoor exercises when the weather is very cold, hot, or humid Walking up steep hills Ask your doctor whether exercises like weightlifting, jogging, and swimming are OK for you to do.


Question: What are exercise precautions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Answer: It's good to take precautions when exercising with COPD, but remember that shortness of breath doesn't always mean you should stop altogether. Ask your doctor about when you should stop exercising and rest. Here are other exercise precautions: Always consult a doctor or other health care provider before starting a COPD exercise program. If you have a change in any medications, talk to your doctor before continuing your exercise routine. If you feel very tired, rest, and try again the next day. Wait at least an hour and a half after eating before beginning to exercise. Avoid hot or cold showers after exercising. If you've been away from exercise for several days, start up slowly, and gradually return to your regular routine.


Question: How can a back brace help a child with scoliosis?

Answer: If your child's curve measures between 20 and 40 degrees, his doctor might recommend that he wear a back brace to help stop its progress as he grows. But a brace can't correct a curve. Braces may be made of hard plastic. These can stay rigid or be elastic and move easily. The kind your child needs will depend on how severe his curve is and where it's located. He may wear the brace between 16 and 23 hours a day, until he finishes growing. The goal is to control the curve so he won't need surgery.


Question: How can surgery help degenerative scoliosis?

Answer: Surgery can improve your spinal balance and relieve nerve pressure on your spine, which helps with pain. The bones in your spine may be fused together to correct its alignment. After spinal surgery, you'll need plenty of time to recover, many follow-up visits to your doctor, and physical therapy. Before your operation, talk with your family and friends about the kind of support you'll need as you get better. Some people choose to stay in a nursing home or rehabilitation facility for a while after surgery.


Question: What are treatment categories for scoliosis?

Answer: Your scoliosis treatment will fall into one of three categories: Observation Nonsurgical options, such as a brace Surgery Mild curves, like those found in 90% of scoliosis cases, typically don't require treatment.


Question: Outside of school and work, what life problems might adult ADHD cause?

Answer: Adults With ADHD may have: A history of not doing well in school and underachieving Gotten in a lot of trouble Had to repeat a grade Dropped out of school Adults With ADHD are more likely to: Change jobs a lot and perform poorly Be less happy with their jobs and have fewer successes at work Adults with ADHD are more likely to: Get more speeding tickets, have their license suspended, or be involved in more crashes Smoke cigarettes Use alcohol or drugs more often Have less money Say they have psychological trouble like being depressed or have anxiety Adults with ADHD are more likely to: Have more marital problems Get separated and divorced more often Have multiple marriages Look for a psychiatrist who has experience with diagnosing and treating people with ADHD.


Question: What might an adult with ADHD have experienced in school growing up?

Answer: Adults With ADHD may have: A history of not doing well in school and underachieving Gotten in a lot of trouble Had to repeat a grade Dropped out of school Adults With ADHD are more likely to: Change jobs a lot and perform poorly Be less happy with their jobs and have fewer successes at work Adults with ADHD are more likely to: Get more speeding tickets, have their license suspended, or be involved in more crashes Smoke cigarettes Use alcohol or drugs more often Have less money Say they have psychological trouble like being depressed or have anxiety Adults with ADHD are more likely to: Have more marital problems Get separated and divorced more often Have multiple marriages Look for a psychiatrist who has experience with diagnosing and treating people with ADHD.


Question: Why would I be asked about my childhood social life when being diagnosed for ADHD?

Answer: People who have ADHD may have had trouble getting along with others when they were kids or had a hard time in school. Teachers may have had to work with you. For example, maybe you had to sit at the front of the class.


Question: What challenges might an adult with ADHD experience?

Answer: If you have ADHD, you may have trouble with: Anxiety Chronic boredom Chronic lateness and forgetfulness Depression Trouble concentrating when reading Trouble controlling anger Problems at work Impulsiveness Low tolerance for frustration Low self-esteem Mood swings Poor organization skills Procrastination Relationship problems Substance abuse or addiction Low motivation These may affect you a lot, or they may not bother you much. They can be problems all of the time or just depend on the situation.


Question: Does ADHD run in families?

Answer: They'll also ask if anyone else in your family has ADHD. This can be helpful information because it does seem like ADHD runs in families.


Question: What percent of ADHD is never outgrown?

Answer: While many kids with ADHD outgrow it, about 60% still have it as adults.


Question: Why is a full medical check by a doctor necessary for adult ADHD?

Answer: Making sure you get fully checked by a doctor is important. That's because people with ADHD often face other conditions, too. You may also have a learning disability, anxiety or another mood disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, or a dependence on drugs or alcohol. Knowing the whole picture can make sure you get the best plan for you.


Question: Who can diagnose ADHD in adults?

Answer: Adults With ADHD may have: A history of not doing well in school and underachieving Gotten in a lot of trouble Had to repeat a grade Dropped out of school Adults With ADHD are more likely to: Change jobs a lot and perform poorly Be less happy with their jobs and have fewer successes at work Adults with ADHD are more likely to: Get more speeding tickets, have their license suspended, or be involved in more crashes Smoke cigarettes Use alcohol or drugs more often Have less money Say they have psychological trouble like being depressed or have anxiety Adults with ADHD are more likely to: Have more marital problems Get separated and divorced more often Have multiple marriages Look for a psychiatrist who has experience with diagnosing and treating people with ADHD.


Question: What timing issues may occur for adults who take stimulant medications for ADHD?

Answer: If people choose to stop taking them in the evening, they can have a hard time focusing to do housework, pay bills, help children with homework, or drive. But if they do take them later in the day, they may be tempted to use alcohol or other things "to relax."


Question: How are stimulants used to treat adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Answer: Adults with ADHD are often offered stimulant medications. Studies show that about two-thirds of adults with ADHD who take these medications have big improvements in their symptoms. Examples of stimulant medications include: Dexmethylphenidate ( Focalin) Dextroamphetamine ( Dexedrine) Amphetamine/ Dextroamphetamine ( Adderall, Adderall XR) Lisdexamfetamine ( Vyvanse) Methylphenidate ( Concerta, Daytrana, Metadate, Methylin, Ritalin, Quillivant XR) But stimulants are not always ideal.


Question: What do doctors ask about to diagnose attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Answer: They'll also ask if anyone else in your family has ADHD. This can be helpful information because it does seem like ADHD runs in families.


Question: How can job coaching or mentoring help adult ADHD?

Answer: It can help you have better working relationships and improve on-the-job performance.


Question: How can adults with ADHD manage distractions?

Answer: Cut down on distractions. If you find yourself being distracted by loud music or the television, turn it off or use earplugs. Move yourself to a quieter location, or ask others to help make things less distracting.


Question: Who gets adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Answer: Every adult who has ADHD had it as a child. Some may have been diagnosed and known it. But some may have not been diagnosed when they were young and only find out later in life. While many kids with ADHD outgrow it, about 60% still have it as adults. Adult ADHD seems to affect men and women equally.


Question: What is it like if you have adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Answer: No two people with ADHD are exactly alike. If you have ADHD, you may be able to concentrate if you're interested in or excited about what you're doing. But some people with ADHD have trouble focusing under any circumstances. Some people look for stimulation, but others avoid it. Plus, some people with ADHD can be withdrawn and antisocial. Others can be very social and go from one relationship to the next.


Question: What is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Answer: Many people have heard of ADHD. It may make you think of kids who have trouble paying attention or who are hyperactive or impulsive. Adults can have ADHD, too. About 4% to 5% of U. S. adults have it. But few adults get diagnosed or treated for it.


Question: What are symptoms of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Answer: If you have adult ADHD, you may find it hard to: Follow directions Remember information Concentrate Organize tasks Finish work on time See More: Foods That Help You Concentrate This can cause trouble in many parts of life -- at home, at work, or at school.


Question: How can life coaching help adult ADHD?

Answer: Plus, it can help you learn new ways to stay organized at home and work.


Question: How can stress management therapy help adult ADHD?

Answer: Relaxation training and stress management.


Question: What do adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder have trouble with?

Answer: If you have ADHD, you may have trouble with: Anxiety Chronic boredom Chronic lateness and forgetfulness Depression Trouble concentrating when reading Trouble controlling anger Problems at work Impulsiveness Low tolerance for frustration Low self-esteem Mood swings Poor organization skills Procrastination Relationship problems Substance abuse or addiction Low motivation These may affect you a lot, or they may not bother you much. They can be problems all of the time or just depend on the situation.


Question: How are non-stimulants used to treat adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Answer: Doctors may also recommend a non-stimulant medication for you to take, either on its own or with a stimulant. They are: Atomoxetine ( Strattera) Guanfacine ( Intuniv) Clonidine ( Kapvay) You may want to ask about making these part of your treatment plan, too: Cognitive and behavioral therapy.


Question: What does therapy and other behavioral treatments for adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder involve?

Answer: They are: Atomoxetine ( Strattera) Guanfacine ( Intuniv) Clonidine ( Kapvay) You may want to ask about making these part of your treatment plan, too: Cognitive and behavioral therapy. It can help with self-esteem. Relaxation training and stress management. These can lower anxiety and stress. Life coaching. It may help you set goals. Plus, it can help you learn new ways to stay organized at home and work. Job coaching or mentoring. This can help support you at work. It can help you have better working relationships and improve on-the-job performance. Family education and therapy. This can help you and loved ones understand ADHD better. It can also help you all find ways to lessen how much it affects everyone's life.


Question: How can adults with ADHD manage continuous disruptive thoughts or behaviors?

Answer: Ask for help. We all need help from time to time, and it's important to not be afraid to ask for it. If you have disruptive thoughts or behaviors, ask a counselor if they have any ideas you can try that could help you control them.


Question: What problems at work do adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder have?

Answer: Adults With ADHD may have: A history of not doing well in school and underachieving Gotten in a lot of trouble Had to repeat a grade Dropped out of school Adults With ADHD are more likely to: Change jobs a lot and perform poorly Be less happy with their jobs and have fewer successes at work Adults with ADHD are more likely to: Get more speeding tickets, have their license suspended, or be involved in more crashes Smoke cigarettes Use alcohol or drugs more often Have less money Say they have psychological trouble like being depressed or have anxiety Adults with ADHD are more likely to: Have more marital problems Get separated and divorced more often Have multiple marriages Look for a psychiatrist who has experience with diagnosing and treating people with ADHD.


Question: Are stimulant medications addictive for adults with ADHD?

Answer: People who have ADHD may have had trouble getting along with others when they were kids or had a hard time in school. Stimulants are controlled substances.


Question: How can adults with ADHD manage anger?

Answer: But if they do take them later in the day, they may be tempted to use alcohol or other things "to relax." Breathe slowly. Count to 10 while you breathe slowly instead of acting out. Usually the impulse will pass as quickly as it appeared.


Question: How is low back strain diagnosed?

Answer: To diagnose low back strain, your doctor will give you a thorough exam. You may also need X-rays, MRIs ( Magnetic Resonance Imaging), and CT scans. These extra tests may only be needed if your pain doesn't go away on its own or with conservative treatment.


Question: What does low back strain feel like?

Answer: Pain in the buttocks and the legs, often in the back of the thigh.


Question: Does bed rest help with low back strain?

Answer: So what is low back strain? To diagnose low back strain, your doctor will give you a thorough exam. But studies show it doesn't help. In fact, after taking it easy for a day or two, you should usually start light physical activity.


Question: How might treating constipation help men with urinary incontinence?

Answer: There's some evidence that constipation -- and the straining that goes along with it -- can have a negative effect on the nerves that you use to pee. By treating your constipation -- with a high-fiber diet, for instance -- you may also help your incontinence.


Question: Should men with urinary incontinence avoid certain foods?

Answer: Some men find that certain foods trigger problems. Spicy and acidic foods -- like citrus fruits and tomatoes -- are common culprits. Others include chocolate and artificial sweeteners. But everyone's different. You may find food has no effect for you.


Question: How can doctors help men with urinary incontinence?

Answer: If your symptoms are affecting your life and the techniques above don't seem to help, talk to your doctor. With the right treatment, you can end your problems with incontinence.


Question: How should men with urinary incontinence plan ahead for travel?

Answer: A lot of guys with male incontinence get stressed out when they have to travel. Ease your anxiety by being prepared. If you're going on a road trip, map out the route and find places you can stop at regular intervals to use the bathroom. Knowing you have a plan will make you feel more confident.


Question: How might losing extra weight help in treating urinary incontinence in men?

Answer: Some experts think that extra weight may increase pressure in the abdomen and worsen urinary incontinence. If you're overweight, try to shed a few pounds.


Question: How can keeping a journal help men with urinary incontinence in men?

Answer: For a few days at least, keep track of how much you drink, how often you have to use the bathroom, and when you leak. Note anything in particular that might have triggered your symptoms, such as bending over in a certain way or drinking too much coffee. Your diary will give your doctor a good sense of your symptoms and how they're affecting your life. It can help find out which tests are needed to make the right diagnosis.


Question: Should men with urinary incontinence cut down on alcohol and caffeine?

Answer: Cut down on alcohol and caffeine. Some experts think that extra weight may increase pressure in the abdomen and worsen urinary incontinence.


Question: How should men with urinary incontinence get support?

Answer: Knowing you have a plan will make you feel more confident. Make an effort to stay connected with your friends and family. You might also benefit from a support group. Ask your doctor if there are any in your area.


Question: Why do men with urinary incontinence need to watch out for medication side effects?

Answer: Some men can train themselves to control their urinary incontinence. You'll have to make sure you're flexing the right muscle. Some men find that certain foods trigger problems.


Question: How can kegels help men with urinary incontinence?

Answer: But they can also help men strengthen the muscles around the bladder. The muscles you would use to stop yourself from passing gas are the ones to focus on. Here's how you do it: Tense the muscles for 3 seconds and relax them for 3 seconds. Build up slowly until you're doing three sets of 10 repetitions. Altogether, it should take about 15 minutes a day.


Question: How does bladder training help men with urinary incontinence?

Answer: Here's one approach: Start taking scheduled bathroom breaks whether you have to go or not. Over time, you can extend the times between trips to the bathroom. With some conscious effort, you may be able to tame your symptoms and only have to urinate every 3 or 4 hours. Keep in mind you may not see immediate results from bladder training. But if you stay with it, you should benefit within a few months. Some can cause or worsen urinary incontinence.


Question: Why is it important for men with urinary incontinence to stay hydrated?

Answer: Cut down on alcohol and caffeine. Space apart your drinks. Some men say that staggering their fluid intake can ease symptoms. But it's a bad idea. If you drink less, your urine becomes more concentrated. The more concentrated the urine, the more irritating to the bladder -- which can lead to more urinary incontinence. So if you're thirsty, have some water.


Question: What was the rheumatoid arthritis treatment 20 years ago?

Answer: Then: Twenty years ago, your doctor told you to take over-the-counter or prescription drugs to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. You got a corticosteroid shot. The doctor waited to prescribe stronger medicines -- and choices were limited back then -- until your RA got worse. The approach was to treat flares, not the disease itself.


Question: When were new kinds of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs approved for treating rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: The first of a new kind of DMARD, Jakinibs or JAK inhibitors, was approved in 2012. Sometimes called an âoral biologic,â this medicine is available as a pill rather than as a shot or an infusion, as with the other biologics. Jakinibs work from inside the cells to block the enzymes that alert the immune system to an invader.


Question: How are biologics used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Most of the newest drugs are biologics, meaning they're made from human genes. These potent copycats may stop an overactive immune system. Because these drugs target specific steps in the inflammation process, they don't wipe out your entire immune system, as some other RA treatments do. For many people, a biologic drug can slow, modify, or stop the disease -- even when other treatments haven't helped much.


Question: How has the treatments for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) changed?

Answer: The past 20 years have brought many new ways to treat RA, and there are more around the corner. Here's how the face of treatment has changed. Then: Twenty years ago, your doctor told you to take over-the-counter or prescription drugs to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. You got a corticosteroid shot. The doctor waited to prescribe stronger medicines -- and choices were limited back then -- until your RA got worse. The approach was to treat flares, not the disease itself. Now: You and your rheumatologist tackle RA head-on -- and early. You'll take powerful medicine from the start -- prescription drugs that work to stop the disease before it causes major damage. There are several to choose from or combine if the first ones don't work.


Question: Are older disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: While there are more choices than ever to treat RA, researchers also have found new promise in some old treatments. Recent studies show that some of the first DMARDs -- hydroxychloroquine ( Plaquenil), methotrexate ( Otrexup, Rheumatrex, Trexall), and sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine, Azulfidine EN-tabs) -- when combined, may work as well as methotrexate plus a biologic. This âtriple therapy,â as it's called, gives you and your doctor another approach if methotrexate alone is not working. It's also an option if you're wary of biologics because of their side effects or high cost.


Question: Are corticosteroids used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Corticosteroids, including prednisone, act quickly to control inflammation. These strong drugs have strong side effects, so doctors limit the dose and how long you take them.


Question: Are there different categories of drugs used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Doctors draw from three main groups of FDA-approved medicines: 1.


Question: What drugs are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: The formula for treating RA often is a mix. Doctors draw from three main groups of FDA-approved medicines: 1. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) ease pain and inflammation. Some, like ibuprofen and naproxen sodium, are over-the-counter drugs. You need a prescription for others, including a kind called COX-2 inhibitors, which can be easier on your stomach. Corticosteroids, including prednisone, act quickly to control inflammation. These strong drugs have strong side effects, so doctors limit the dose and how long you take them. They block the effects of chemicals released when your immune system mistakenly attacks your joints. Methotrexate is usually the first DMARD prescribed, often as soon as someone is diagnosed. Doctors now know that a delay might make your RA worse. Medical and dental researchers are revisiting the link between joint disease and gum disease.


Question: What new kinds of biologics are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: Thanks to genetics research, many new drugs to treat RA have come online in the past 15 years. Before then, DMARDs were man-made. Most of the newest drugs are biologics, meaning they're made from human genes. These potent copycats may stop an overactive immune system. Because these drugs target specific steps in the inflammation process, they don't wipe out your entire immune system, as some other RA treatments do. For many people, a biologic drug can slow, modify, or stop the disease -- even when other treatments haven't helped much. The first of a new kind of DMARD, Jakinibs or JAK inhibitors, was approved in 2012. Sometimes called an âoral biologic,â this medicine is available as a pill rather than as a shot or an infusion, as with the other biologics. Jakinibs work from inside the cells to block the enzymes that alert the immune system to an invader. Several such drugs are in the works.


Question: What are current areas of study for rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: There's still much to learn about why and how RA happens. Building on recent discoveries, areas under study include: Researchers are looking at genes to see why some people get RA and some don't, and why some cases are worse than others. This data can lead to biologics -- like JAK inhibitors -- that fight the causes of RA at a cellular level. Another area of RA research focuses on proteins made to target molecules that affect your immune system. They're called monoclonal antibodies, and several are approved by the FDA for use in RA. Statins, commonly used to lower cholesterol and prevent heart disease, are being studied to see if they can lessen the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. Medical and dental researchers are revisiting the link between joint disease and gum disease.


Question: Why do teens misbehave?

Answer: Sulking, arguing, lying, and rebelling are just a few of the ways teens misbehave. There's a good explanation for these bad behaviors. As teens become more independent, they still lack the emotional maturity they need to make informed, thoughtful decisions. The parts of the brain that control decision making and impulse control haven't fully developed. The combination of autonomy and immaturity can lead to risky teen behaviors, like drinking, smoking, and having unprotected sex.


Question: What is the goal of disciplining your children?

Answer: You want your children to do the right things, but disciplining teens isn't easy. When they talk back, you can't just put them in a time-out like you did when they were toddlers. Effective parenting of teens requires smarter, stronger discipline strategies. The goal of discipline is to gain more control over your kids -- without being too controlling.


Question: How do you put things in writing to help discipline children?

Answer: So that there can be no misunderstandings, create a formal list of house rules, or type up a behavior contract that you and your teen sign. Post the list or contract on the fridge or in another central location where your kids won't be able to miss it. Examples of clear rules include: " Curfew is 8 p.m. on weekdays, 10 p.m. on weekends, and no going out until homework is finished." Spell out the consequences, too: " Anyone who breaks one of these rules loses television for a day." If your kids do fall out of line, all you have to do is point to the list.


Question: How do you be firm and consistent when disciplining children?

Answer: Teens are master negotiators and manipulators. They're adept at spotting any sign of parental weakness. When you waffle and give in to their pleas for leniency, they are going to expect the same response every time they misbehave or break a rule. Being consistent about teen discipline also means that both parents need to be on the same page. If one parent always says "yes" and the other always says "no," your teen is going to know exactly which parent to ask. While you're being firm, don't forget to also be fair and understanding. A little empathy goes a long way when disciplining teens.


Question: Why is teaching responsibility an important part of parenting and curbing teen's bad behavior?

Answer: There's a good explanation for these bad behaviors. The combination of autonomy and immaturity can lead to risky teen behaviors, like drinking, smoking, and having unprotected sex. Know that no matter how well you prepare your kids, they're going to make some mistakes. The important thing is to show them how to learn from those mistakes.


Question: Why is staying involved as a parent important for preventing bad behavior?

Answer: Being consistent about teen discipline also means that both parents need to be on the same page. The best way to encourage positive teen behaviors is to walk the talk yourself. Ask what your kids are doing when they go out with friends. Know who they hang out with and where they go. Being an involved parent also means watching for any warning signs that your teen is in trouble. These signs include: skipping school, losing or gaining a lot of weight quickly, having trouble sleeping, spending more time alone, getting into trouble with the law, or talking about committing suicide.


Question: Why is being a good role model important to curb teen's bad behavior?

Answer: If your kids do fall out of line, all you have to do is point to the list. The best way to encourage positive teen behaviors is to walk the talk yourself.


Question: Why is understanding teens an important part of curbing teen's bad behavior?

Answer: Just don't forget that you still have the final say. Teens are under an enormous amount of pressure to do well in school, excel at a lot of different activities, follow all the current fads, and fit in with their friends. Before you come down hard on your teen for bad behavior, try to understand what's driving it. Could there be trouble in school? Boyfriend or girlfriend problems? Bullying? Get your kids to open up to you about their problems by creating an environment of honesty and respect. Let them know that they can talk to you about anything. Even sensitive subjects like sex and drug use should not be off-limits. Let your teens know that you will always love and support them, no matter what they do.


Question: How do you set clear rules to discipline children?

Answer: It's important to establish clear rules, and to have consequences for breaking those rules. For example, the punishment for breaking curfew might be that your teen has to stay home the next weekend. You'll get less resistance if you involve your kids in designing their own consequences. Just don't forget that you still have the final say. Let your teens know that you will always love and support them, no matter what they do.


Question: What are the physical reasons for erectile dysfunction (ED)?

Answer: Physical reasons for ED range from heart disease and diabetes to high blood pressure and obesity. Damage to your nerves or arteries can cause problems with erections, too. Lack of exercise, drinking, and smoking can lead to problems.


Question: Do you need a thyroid test if you have erectile dysfunction (ED)?

Answer: A butterfly-shaped gland in your neck, it has a lot of jobs to do. One of them is to help with the flow of sex hormones. This test can check whether it's working right.


Question: How does talking to your doctor about your sexual history help in diagnosing erectile dysfunction (ED)?

Answer: By asking about your sexual history -- your relationships, sex drive, if you ever get erections -- he can begin to figure out whether the problem is more likely to be physical or mental. Be honest with your doctor; he can't help you if you withhold information.


Question: Does stress cause erectile dysfunction (ED)?

Answer: On the mental and emotional side of things, anxiety, depression, and stress all play a role. Relationship issues can also be a factor.


Question: How often do you have an erection during the night as you sleep?

Answer: Usually, men have 3 to 5 erections during the night as they sleep. Your doctor may use an overnight erection test to see whether you're able to get an erection.


Question: How does ultrasound help in diagnosing erectile dysfunction (ED)?

Answer: Men need a lot of different body parts working the right way -- from the brain and glands that control hormones to blood vessels and the penis -- to get and keep an erection. It may be used along with the injection test. Your doctor takes a device that looks like a wand and holds it over your penis. It uses sound waves to create a video of your blood vessels so your doctor can look at blood flow.


Question: What is an  intracavernosal test to help with ED diagnosis?

Answer: Your doctor may use an overnight erection test to see whether you're able to get an erection. Your doctor injects a medicine into the base of your penis that should give you an erection. If you don't get one, you may have a problem with blood flow to your penis.


Question: What is the theory behind acupressure?

Answer: Acupressure is just one of a number of Asian bodywork therapies ( ABT) with roots in traditional Chinese medicine ( TCM). Examples of other Asian bodywork therapies are medical qigong and Tuina. Shiatsu is a Japanese form of acupressure. Traditional Chinese medical theory describes special acupoints, or acupressure points, that lie along meridians, or channels, in your body. These are the same energy meridians and acupoints as those targeted with acupuncture. It is believed that through these invisible channels flows vital energy -- or a life force called qi (ch'i). It is also believed that these 12 major meridians connect specific organs or networks of organs, organizing a system of communication throughout your body. The meridians begin at your fingertips, connect to your brain, and then connect to an organ associated with a certain meridian. According to this theory, when one of these meridians is blocked or out of balance, illness can occur. Acupressure and acupuncture are among the types of TCM that are thought to help restore balance.


Question: Are there any precautions with acupressure?

Answer: In general, acupressure is very safe. If you have cancer, arthritis, heart disease, or a chronic condition, be sure to have a discussion with your doctor before trying any therapy that involves moving joints and muscles, such as acupressure. And, make sure your acupressure practitioner is licensed and certified. Deep tissue work such as acupressure may need to be avoided if any of the following conditions apply: The treatment is in the area of a cancerous tumor or if the cancer has spread to bones You have rheumatoid arthritis, a spinal injury, or a bone disease that could be made worse by physical manipulation You have varicose veins You are pregnant (because certain points may induce contractions)


Question: How can acupressure help with pain?

Answer: Some preliminary evidence suggests that acupressure may help with low back pain, postoperative pain, or headache. Pain from other conditions may benefit, as well. To relieve headache, the LI 4 pressure point is sometimes tried. Arthritis .


Question: How can acupressure help with depression and anxiety?

Answer: More than one study suggests that fatigue and mood may improve from the use of acupressure. Better designed trials are needed to be sure.


Question: What is acupressure?

Answer: These are the same energy meridians and acupoints as those targeted with acupuncture. Acupressure and acupuncture are among the types of TCM that are thought to help restore balance.


Question: How do I treat early-onset Alzheimer's disease?

Answer: An important part of managing your condition is to stay as positive as you can. Keep up with the activities you still enjoy. Try different ways to relax, like yoga or deep-breathing. Keep your body in good shape, too. Make sure you eat healthy food and get regular exercise.


Question: How should I get ready for the future in regards to early-onset Alzheimer's disease?

Answer: There are plans you can start making now that will be a big help later. For example, meet with a lawyer to learn about the arrangements you'll need. Giving someone "power of attorney," lets the people you love make health and money decisions for you when you can no longer do that on your own. It's also a good idea to think about how you'll pay for some of your future health costs. Some things to consider are safety equipment you'll need at home or getting help from a professional caregiver. Get your family together to talk about your finances, and how much money you're likely to need to get proper care. Now is also the time to start building your team. Lots of different people will be on it. Your relatives, friends, neighbors, and health professionals all have a role. Your family and your doctor can help you put a group together. The important thing is to figure out what you want, make a specific, realistic plan, and to let people around you know.


Question: What is early-onset Alzheimer's disease?

Answer: But you're in your late 40s, so it couldn't be Alzheimer's disease, could it? Turn to family, friends, and local chapters of the Alzheimer's Association and other groups to get started making a plan for the rest of your life. You'll also take tests that check your memory and see how well you solve problems. An important part of managing your condition is to stay as positive as you can. There are medications that can help with some symptoms of early-onset Alzheimer's. For example, meet with a lawyer to learn about the arrangements you'll need.


Question: What medications treat early-onset Alzheimer's disease?

Answer: There's isn't a single test that confirms you have early-onset Alzheimer's. Your doctor may prescribe drugs to help with memory loss, such as: Donepezil ( Aricept) Galantamine ( Razadyne) Memantine ( Namenda) Memantine-donepezil ( Namzaric) Rivastigmine ( Exelon) These medicines can delay or improve your symptoms for a few months to a few years. They may give you more time to live independently. Your doctor also may also suggest sleeping pills, antidepressants, or tranquilizers, or to manage other problems related to Alzheimer's, like insomnia, night terrors, and anxiety.


Question: Who shouldn't take bee pollen?

Answer: There is evidence that bee pollen is not helpful in boosting athletic performance or stamina.


Question: What are benefits of bee pollen?

Answer: A few studies have been promising: One small study found evidence that bee pollen might reduce some side effects of radiation therapy for cancer. Other studies looked at an extract of bee pollen and found some benefits in men suffering from chronic prostatitis or enlarged prostate. Another study found that a product containing bee pollen (and several other ingredients) seemed to reduce PMS symptoms. However, more research needs to be done before it's known whether bee pollen truly helps those conditions.


Question: What are the risks of taking bee pollen?

Answer: Generally, bee pollen seems fairly safe. However, it could cause potentially serious allergic reactions in people with allergies to honey, pollen (like ragweed or other plants, depending on where the bee pollen comes from), or bee stings. Symptoms could include itching, redness, swelling, hives, shortness of breath, and even anaphylactic shock. Risks. If you have any medical conditions, check with a doctor before you start using bee pollen regularly. It might not be safe for people with allergic asthma, blood disorders, or liver disease.


Question: How nutritious is bee pollen?

Answer: It's a good source of vitamins, minerals, proteins, and carbohydrates. Note that bee pollen is not the same as other substances derived from bees -- which are sometimes used as supplements -- like bee venom, royal jelly, and honey.


Question: How much bee pollen should you take?

Answer: Bee pollen is a mixture of the pollens picked up by bees as they fly from one flower to another. Since bee pollen is an unproven treatment, there is no standard dose. If you take any medicines regularly, talk to your doctor before you start using bee pollen supplements.


Question: What is a bee pollen?

Answer: It's also used as an energy tonic. Other studies looked at an extract of bee pollen and found some benefits in men suffering from chronic prostatitis or enlarged prostate. There is evidence that bee pollen is not helpful in boosting athletic performance or stamina. The many other uses of bee pollen -- from increasing strength to slowing aging -- are largely unstudied. People who take bee pollen for allergies could actually aggravate their symptoms if they are allergic to any of the pollens in the supplement.


Question: How is my privacy protected regarding genetic testing for breast cancer?

Answer: This act also prevents insurance companies from using genetic information to determine that a health condition existed before application was made for insurance. In addition, many states have passed laws, or have legislation pending, addressing insurance concerns.


Question: What happens during genetic testing for breast cancer?

Answer: A family pedigree is a chart that shows the genetic makeup of a person's ancestors, and is used to analyze inherited characteristics or diseases within a family. After outlining the family pedigree, a blood test will be performed to determine if you have a breast cancer gene. Keep in mind that the vast majority of breast cancer cases are not associated with a breast cancer gene. In addition, scientists do not know all of the genes that can cause breast cancer, so doctors can only test you for the known genes. When someone with a cancer diagnosis and a family history of the disease has been tested and found to have an altered BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene, the family is said to have a "known mutation." If an association between the development of breast cancer and a breast cancer gene is made, then all family members willing to participate in genetic testing are asked to give a sample of blood. For many people, knowing their test results is important because this information may help to guide future health care decisions for themselves and their families.


Question: What are my options if I have a "cancer gene"?

Answer: Women in high-risk categories (first-degree relative with breast cancer, prior abnormal breast biopsy results with atypical ductal hyperplasia or lobular hyperplasia or lobular carcinoma in situ) and carriers of the genes associated with breast cancer should consider starting regular breast cancer screening at age 25 or 10 years earlier than the age of the youngest person with breast cancer at the time of their diagnosis. Some women choose preventive (prophylactic) mastectomy to decrease the chances of developing breast cancer, although this doesn't offer complete protection. Another approach includes using the anti-estrogen drugs: Tamoxifen, useful in premenopausal and post-menopausal women Raloxifene ( Evista), used to treat osteoporosis; useful only in post-menopausal women Exemestane ( Aromasin), an aromatase inhibitor; useful only in post-menopausal women Genetic testing is not 100% accurate.


Question: What are some questions to consider about breast cancer and genetic testing?

Answer: Here are some questions to consider when thinking about genetic testing: Am I prepared to cope with the result? Are my family members also prepared, including my children and my spouse? What are my goals for testing? How would I use my test results? What will I do differently if the results are positive, or if they are negative? Whom will I share my results with? Would a positive test result change relationships with my family?


Question: What are the benefits of genetic testing for breast cancer?

Answer: For some women, the benefits of genetic testing include the ability to make informed medical and lifestyle decisions while reducing the anxiety of not knowing their genetic background. Another benefit is the ability to make a proactive decision regarding prevention with both medications and prophylactic surgery. In addition, many women are able to participate in medical research that may in the long run decrease their risk of death from breast cancer.


Question: Should I be tested for genetic mutations of breast cancer?

Answer: You may want to discuss genetic testing with your doctor if any of the following scenarios apply to you: You have two or more blood relatives -- mother, sister, aunt, cousin, or daughter -- with premenopausal breast cancer or ovarian cancer diagnosed at any age. You have been diagnosed with breast cancer, especially if it was diagnosed before you reached menopause, and also have a blood relative with breast or ovarian cancer, or if you have cancer in both breasts. You have been diagnosed with ovarian cancer and you have blood relatives who have had ovarian or breast cancer. You are related to someone (male or female) who has a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation. You are of Ashkenazi Jewish descent and you have blood relatives who have had breast or ovarian cancer, or you have had breast or ovarian cancer.


Question: When can I return to regular activities if I have heart failure?

Answer: You can resume your regular activities as soon as you feel better, but follow your doctor's guidelines. Increase your activities slowly, and always listen to your body so you know when it's time to take a rest break.


Question: When can I go back to work if I have heart failure?

Answer: If you have been in the hospital for your heart failure, your doctor will tell you how soon you can return to work after you go home. Your return to work will be based on your overall health, symptoms, and your rate of recovery.


Question: What are some energy conserving tips for those with heart failure?

Answer: Simplify your tasks and set realistic goals. Don't think you have to do things the same way you've always done them. Plan your activities ahead of time. Do not schedule too many activities to do in one day. Do the things that take more energy when you are feeling your best. If needed, rest before and after activities. If you become tired during an activity, stop and rest. You may need to finish it on another day or when you feel less tired. Also, do not plan activities right after a meal. Get a good night's sleep. Be careful not to nap too much during the day or you might not be able to sleep at night. Ask for help. Divide the tasks among family and friends. If needed, use devices and tools that assist you, such as a walker, shower chair, hand-held shower head, bedside toilet, or long-handled tools for dressing (such as a shoe horn). Wear clothes that have zippers and buttons in the front so you don't have to reach behind you. Do all of your grooming (shaving, drying your hair, etc.) while sitting. If your doctor says it's OK, you may climb steps. You may need to rest part of the way if you become tired. Try to arrange your activities so you do not have to climb up and down stairs many times during the day. Avoid extreme physical activity. Do not push, pull, or lift heavy objects (more than 10 pounds). For more energy-saving tips, tell your doctor you would like to speak to an occupational therapist or cardiac rehabilitation specialist. Sometimes, cardiac rehabilitation can help increase your energy levels and help you get your strength back.


Question: When can you return to work if you have heart failure?

Answer: Your return to work will be based on your overall health, symptoms, and your rate of recovery. You should try to work as long as you are able. If you have a job that requires a lot of physical work, you may need to change some of your job-related activities. This may involve job re-training or taking disability. Talk to your doctor about the type of job you have. Your doctor can help you decide if your job will affect your heart condition and if you need to make changes.


Question: What are some traveling tips for those with heart failure?

Answer: By following these traveling tips, your vacation will be more enjoyable: Always take all of your medications with you and make sure you have enough medications to last throughout your trip. If you are traveling by plane, carry your medications with you. Never check them with your luggage. You may need a letter from your doctor that verifies all of your medications, especially if you are traveling internationally. Pack this letter with your drugs. Always wear your Emergency Medical Identification. Make sure you have your doctor's phone number. Be careful to avoid infection when traveling. In areas where the water might be unsafe, drink bottled water or other beverages (order beverages without ice). Swim only in chlorinated pools. Select food with care to avoid illness.


Question: What can help make your transition back to work easier if you have heart failure?

Answer: The following tips should make your transition back to work easier. Plan periods of rest. Be sure to get plenty of rest. You may need to plan at least one rest period every day. When you rest, keep your feet up to keep the swelling in your legs down. Conserve your energy. Using less energy with daily tasks can help you have more energy to do more activities during the day. You may need to cut down on some of your activities or use energy-saving devices or techniques. If daily self care or home care activities are too tiring, tell your doctor.


Question: How do you handle sexual issues caused by heart failure?

Answer: Here are some tips to help you and your loved one deal with the physical and emotional challenges of sexual relationships: Talk openly with your partner. Find different ways to show affection. Have sex when you are rested and physically comfortable. Have realistic performance expectations. Talk to your doctor about your concerns.


Question: What are some tips for addressing emotions for those with heart failure?

Answer: Get out and walk every day. Keep up with activities or hobbies you enjoy. Share your feelings with your spouse, therapist, friend, or clergy person. Get a good night's sleep. Follow your treatment plan. Set and follow a realistic daily schedule. Here are some tips to help you and your loved one deal with the physical and emotional challenges of sexual relationships: Talk openly with your partner.


Question: What are some tips for confronting sexual issues for those with heart failure?

Answer: By making lifestyle changes, you can take an active role in treating your heart failure while maintaining a productive life. Do the things that take more energy when you are feeling your best. Here are some tips to help you deal with emotional blues: Get dressed every day. Have realistic performance expectations. You may need to modify your sexual practices to decrease the energy required. Be caring, loving, and honest with each other. Your medications may affect arousal and sexual performance. Talk to your doctor about your concerns.


Question: How are warts and bacterial infections complications of hyperhidrosis?

Answer: Warts and bacterial infections.


Question: What is athlete's foot (tinea pedis) as a complication of hyperhidrosis?

Answer: Similar to jock itch, athlete's foot is a fungal infection of the feet. The fungus thrives in moist conditions. Athlete's foot often starts in between the toes, where excessive sweating may be severe.


Question: What are social and emotional complications of hyperhidrosis?

Answer: They avoid social and professional opportunities because of embarrassment. Many also report difficulties in their romantic lives because of excessive sweating.


Question: What is maceration as a complication of hyperhidrosis?

Answer: This is a fancy word for the mushy, wet appearance skin gets when it's continually moist. This general skin breakdown can lead to other skin conditions, which are usually mild.


Question: What is jock itch (tinea cruris) as a complication of hyperhidrosis?

Answer: This fungal infection takes hold in the folds of the groin. Heavy sweating creates a continuous moist environment that can make jock itch more likely.


Question: How is body odor (bromhidrosis) a complication of hyperhidrosis?

Answer: Body odor (bromhidrosis). It's the substances skin bacteria create when they come in contact with sweat. The sweat in the underarm and genital areas is most prone to create body odor. Keeping these areas clean and dry can help, but it can also be difficult for people with hyperhidrosis.


Question: How much Ampyra should I take?

Answer: Take only the dose your doctor prescribes. If you miss a dose, don't double up on the next one. If you take a higher dose or take them less than 12 hours apart, you can increase your risk of a seizure. If that happens, stop taking the drug and call your doctor right away.


Question: What are the most common side effects of Ampyra?

Answer: The most common ones include: Urinary tract infections Trouble sleeping Dizziness Headache Nausea Weakness Back pain Balance problems Irritation of the nose and throat, or a sore throat Burning, tingling, or itching on the skin Indigestion Constipation or diarrhea Some people also had relapses of their MS when they took the drug.


Question: How does Ampyra improve the body's electrical signals to treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Ampyra helps electrical signals move better along the nerves in your brain and spinal cord. When you have MS, your nerves lose the protective coating, called myelin, that helps messages zip up and down your body. That means your muscles don't get clear signals that tell them when and how to move. Ampyra restores the flow of those signals and helps your nerves send their messages more effectively.


Question: Do people have relapses of multiple sclerosis after taking Ampyra?

Answer: The most common ones include: Urinary tract infections Trouble sleeping Dizziness Headache Nausea Weakness Back pain Balance problems Irritation of the nose and throat, or a sore throat Burning, tingling, or itching on the skin Indigestion Constipation or diarrhea Some people also had relapses of their MS when they took the drug. Let your doctor know if you have any side effects.


Question: What are the side effects of Ampyra for multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: The most common ones include: Urinary tract infections Trouble sleeping Dizziness Headache Nausea Weakness Back pain Balance problems Irritation of the nose and throat, or a sore throat Burning, tingling, or itching on the skin Indigestion Constipation or diarrhea Some people also had relapses of their MS when they took the drug. Let your doctor know if you have any side effects.


Question: How does Ampyra work to treat multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: Ampyra helps electrical signals move better along the nerves in your brain and spinal cord. When you have MS, your nerves lose the protective coating, called myelin, that helps messages zip up and down your body. That means your muscles don't get clear signals that tell them when and how to move. Ampyra restores the flow of those signals and helps your nerves send their messages more effectively.


Question: How does dalfampridine (Ampyra) treat multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: About three-fourths of people with MS have trouble walking. It can be one of the most challenging parts of the condition. Dalfampridine ( Ampyra) is a medication that helps you get around more easily. Unlike other MS treatments, it won't keep symptoms from getting worse or change the course of the disease -- it's just intended to improve how you walk.


Question: How do I take Ampyra for multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: You'll need a prescription from your doctor. You take one 10-milligram tablet twice a day, 12 hours apart. You should never take more than one pill at once or more than two in 24 hours. You can take Ampyra with or without food. Swallow the tablets whole. Don't break, crush, chew, or dissolve them before you take them. That could release the medication too fast in your body, possibly causing a seizure. Take only the dose your doctor prescribes. If you miss a dose, don't double up on the next one. If you take a higher dose or take them less than 12 hours apart, you can increase your risk of a seizure. If that happens, stop taking the drug and call your doctor right away.


Question: How does dalfampridine (Ampyra) treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Unlike other MS treatments, it won't keep symptoms from getting worse or change the course of the disease -- it's just intended to improve how you walk. Ampyra restores the flow of those signals and helps your nerves send their messages more effectively.


Question: Do you need to take Ampyra with food?

Answer: Swallow the tablets whole. Don't break, crush, chew, or dissolve them before you take them. That could release the medication too fast in your body, possibly causing a seizure. If you take a higher dose or take them less than 12 hours apart, you can increase your risk of a seizure.


Question: When should I not take Ampyra to treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Unlike other MS treatments, it won't keep symptoms from getting worse or change the course of the disease -- it's just intended to improve how you walk. You should not take the drug if you: Are taking compounded 4-aminopyridine (fampridine, 4- AP) Have had seizures before Have moderate to severe kidney problems Tell your doctor if you: Have other medical problems, like urinary tract infections Are pregnant or want to have a baby Are breastfeeding or plan to start You should also let your doctor know if you take any other prescription or over-the-counter meds, including any vitamins and supplements.


Question: How much omega-3 fish oil is safe?

Answer: The AHA says taking up to 3 grams of fish oil daily in supplement form is considered safe. Don't take more than that unless you discuss it with your doctor first.


Question: What should you know about omega-3 fish oil?

Answer: Salmon, mackerel, herring, sardines, lake trout, and tuna are especially high in omega-3 fatty acids.


Question: What should you do if you want to take higher doses of omega-3 fish oil?

Answer: If you want to take higher doses of omega-3 fish oil supplements, talk to your doctor first. Your doctor can guide you in supplementing your diet with omega-3 fish oil. Also, your doctor can monitor all aspects of your health if you take higher doses of fish oil. For people with very high triglyceride levels, prescription omega-3 preparations are also available.


Question: What are the benefits of taking omega-3 fish oil?

Answer: Findings show omega-3 fatty acids may help to: Lower blood pressure Reduce triglycerides Slow the development of plaque in the arteries Reduce the chance of abnormal heart rhythm Reduce the likelihood of heart attack and stroke Lessen the chance of sudden cardiac death in people with heart disease The American Heart Association ( AHA) recommends that everyone eats fish (particularly fatty, coldwater fish) at least twice a week.


Question: What are the side effects with omega-3 fish oil?

Answer: Side effects from omega-3 fish oil may include: A fishy taste in your mouth Fishy breath Stomach upset Loose stools Nausea Taking more than 3 grams of fish oil daily may increase the risk of bleeding.


Question: What other medications can be used to treat dry eyes?

Answer: Other medications andnutrition: You can use steroid eye drops, for short periods, along with long-term measures. Adding fish oil or omega-3 to your diet or can also help.


Question: How does nondissolving punctal plugs and punctal occlusion by cautery treat dry eyes?

Answer: If temporary plugs work well, your doctor may move to longer-lasting ones or may go right to a long-lasting plug. Or he or she could choose a procedure called cautery. You might get g a drug that relaxes you, then use a special tool to burn the opening shut. The scar that forms makes a permanent plug. These measures increase your tear level by blocking the âdrainpipeâ through which tears usually go from your eye to your nose. Tear plugs are easy to remove, but sometimes they come out on their own or fall down the tear drain. They can make your eyes feel better and lower your need for artificial tears.


Question: How does liftegrast (Xiidra) treat dry eyes?

Answer: These drops are taken twice daily to kick-start tear production.


Question: How are artificial tear drops and ointments used to treat dry eyes?

Answer: Treatments include: Artificial tear drops and ointments. This is the most common treatment. Many types of drops are available over the counter. No one product works for everyone, so you might have to try a few to figure out the one that's right for you. If you have chronic dry eye, you need to use the drops even when your eyes feel fine, or they won't stay wet enough. If your eyes dry out while you sleep, you can use a thick product, like an ointment, at night. You might think about sleeping with airtight goggles on. They'll create a mini "moisture chamber" for your eyes.


Question: What happens when dry eyes create too many tears?

Answer: When tears don't provide enough moisture, you might notice: A gritty feeling Feeling like there's something in your eye Itching Redness Blurry vision Light sensitivity Sometimes, dry eyes create too many tears. This confusing condition is called reflex tearing. It happens because the lack of moisture irritates your eye. It sends a distress signal through your nervous system for more lubrication. Your body sends a flood of tears to try to make up for the dryness. It's a lot like what happens when you get sand in your eye and it runs. But these tears are mostly water, so they don't act like normal tears. They can wash debris away, but they can't coat your eye's surface.


Question: How does testosterone cream treat dry eyes?

Answer: Dry eye can be related to a lack of testosterone in the oil glands on your eyelids. The doctor might give you a testosterone cream that you apply to your eyelids. It can help your oil glands work better.


Question: What other medications and supplements can I use to treat dry eyes?

Answer: Other medications andnutrition: You can use steroid eye drops, for short periods, along with long-term measures. Adding fish oil or omega-3 to your diet or can also help.


Question: How are dry eyes treated with artificial tear drops and ointments?

Answer: This is the most common treatment. Many types of drops are available over the counter. No one product works for everyone, so you might have to try a few to figure out the one that's right for you. If you have chronic dry eye, you need to use the drops even when your eyes feel fine, or they won't stay wet enough. If your eyes dry out while you sleep, you can use a thick product, like an ointment, at night. You might think about sleeping with airtight goggles on. They'll create a mini "moisture chamber" for your eyes.


Question: How are dry eyes treated with nondissolving punctual plugs and punctual occlusion by cautery?

Answer: If temporary plugs work well, your doctor may move to longer-lasting ones or may go right to a long-lasting plug. Or he or she could choose a procedure called cautery. You might get g a drug that relaxes you, then use a special tool to burn the opening shut. The scar that forms makes a permanent plug. These measures increase your tear level by blocking the âdrainpipeâ through which tears usually go from your eye to your nose. Tear plugs are easy to remove, but sometimes they come out on their own or fall down the tear drain. They can make your eyes feel better and lower your need for artificial tears.


Question: How are dry eyes treated with lifitegrast Xiidra)?

Answer: These drops are taken twice daily to kick-start tear production.


Question: What causes dry eyes?

Answer: Sometimes, there's a lack of balance in your tear-flow system. Or your air conditioner, heater, or other things around you could dry out your tear film.


Question: How does Lipiflow treat dry eyes?

Answer: This medical device uses heat and pressure to unclog blocked glands on your eyelids. These glands produce the oil in your tears. It keeps your eye moist and prevents your tears from evaporating.


Question: What does it mean when your have dry eyes but have too many tears?

Answer: When tears don't provide enough moisture, you might notice: A gritty feeling Feeling like there's something in your eye Itching Redness Blurry vision Light sensitivity Sometimes, dry eyes create too many tears. This confusing condition is called reflex tearing. It happens because the lack of moisture irritates your eye. It sends a distress signal through your nervous system for more lubrication. Your body sends a flood of tears to try to make up for the dryness. It's a lot like what happens when you get sand in your eye and it runs. But these tears are mostly water, so they don't act like normal tears. They can wash debris away, but they can't coat your eye's surface.


Question: What's in a tear?

Answer: What's in a tear? They're a mix of: Water, for moisture Oils, for lubrication Mucus, for even spreading Antibodies and special proteins that keep infection at bay The ingredients come from special glands around your eye. Dry eyes often mean your tear system is out of whack.


Question: How does temporary punctual occlusion treat dry eyes?

Answer: Your doctor might opt to close the punctum, or duct that drains tears from your eye. He or she might start with a temporary plug designed to dissolve over time. Based on how it works, your doctor will know whether permanent plugs will help.


Question: What happens when tears donât provide enough moisture?

Answer: When tears don't provide enough moisture, you might notice: A gritty feeling Feeling like there's something in your eye Itching Redness Blurry vision Light sensitivity Sometimes, dry eyes create too many tears.


Question: How does cyclosporine (Cequa, Restasis) treat dry eyes?

Answer: This prescription eye drop helps your eyes boost tear production.


Question: How can you know if tears aren't providing enough moisture?

Answer: When tears don't provide enough moisture, you might notice: A gritty feeling Feeling like there's something in your eye Itching Redness Blurry vision Light sensitivity Sometimes, dry eyes create too many tears.


Question: How are dry eyes treated using temporary punctual occlusion?

Answer: Your doctor might opt to close the punctum, or duct that drains tears from your eye. He or she might start with a temporary plug designed to dissolve over time. Based on how it works, your doctor will know whether permanent plugs will help.


Question: How do your eyes stay moist?

Answer: They provide moisture and lubrication to help you see and keep your peepers comfortable. If you have chronic dry eye, you need to use the drops even when your eyes feel fine, or they won't stay wet enough.


Question: Why do we have tears?

Answer: They provide moisture and lubrication to help you see and keep your peepers comfortable. If you have chronic dry eye, you need to use the drops even when your eyes feel fine, or they won't stay wet enough.


Question: How can proper nutrition and diet help during breast cancer treatment?

Answer: A balanced, healthy diet can provide the nutrients and energy your body needs to heal after breast cancer. Good nutrition also helps you stay strong and feel your best. Nutritional guidelines for breast cancer patients may be different than the recommendations you are used to. Ask your health care provider for nutrition suggestions. If needed, a dietitian or nutritionist can provide an eating plan customized for your needs. Generally, diets for breast cancer patients are higher in protein, which provides the building blocks your body needs. They also may be higher in calories. Your treatment diet may be modified if you are gaining weight during treatment, which sometimes happens with breast cancer patients.


Question: How can exercise help if you have breast cancer?

Answer: Swimming, movement and dance, and other programs can offer a physical and emotional boost. Exercise for breast cancer survivors usually includes physical therapy to improve strength and range of motion in the arm(s) and moderate aerobic exercise (like walking) for about 30 minutes, three or more times a week. Ask your doctor for a referral to an exercise physiologist or program for people with cancer. Ask your health care provider for nutrition suggestions.


Question: How does the doctor check for low blood pressure?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The doctor will look at your medical history, age, specific symptoms, and the conditions under which the symptoms occurred. He or she will do a physical exam and may repeatedly check your blood pressure and pulse rate -- after you've been lying down for a few minutes, right after you stand up, and within a few minutes after you stand quietly.


Question: What tests are used to check for low blood pressure?

Answer: Other tests may be performed, such as an ECG (electrocardiogram) to measure heart rate and rhythm and an echocardiogram (an ultrasound test to visualize the heart). You may also have blood tests to look for anemia or problems with your blood sugar levels. More sophisticated home ECG monitoring (a Holter monitor or "event" monitor) may be necessary to check for heart problems that come and go or an irregular heart beat that can cause your blood pressure to drop suddenly. An exercise stress test or, less commonly, an electrophysiology test ( EP test) may also be helpful.


Question: What are the treatments for low blood pressure?

Answer: Depending on the cause of your symptoms, your doctor may tell you to increase your blood pressure by making these simple changes: Eat a diet higher in salt. Drink lots of nonalcoholic fluids. Limit alcoholic beverages. Drink more fluids during hot weather and while sick with a viral illness, such as a cold or the flu. Have your doctor evaluate your prescription and over-the-counter medications to see if any of them are causing your symptoms. Get regular exercise to promote blood flow. Be careful when rising from lying down or sitting. To help improve circulation, pump your feet and ankles a few times before standing up. Then proceed slowly. When getting out of bed, sit upright on the edge of the bed for a few minutes before standing. Elevate the head of your bed at night by placing bricks or blocks under the head of bed. Avoid heavy lifting. Avoid straining while on the toilet. Avoid standing still in place for long periods of time. Avoid prolonged exposure to hot water, such as hot showers and spas. If you get dizzy, sit down. It may be helpful to keep a chair or stool in the shower in case you need to sit; to help prevent injury, use a nonslip chair or stool designed for use in showers and bath tubs. To avoid problems with low blood pressure and lessen episodes of dizziness after meals, try eating smaller, more frequent meals. Cut back on carbohydrates. Rest after eating. Avoid taking drugs to lower blood pressure before meals. If needed, use elastic support (compression) stockings that cover the calf and thigh. These may help restrict blood flow to the legs, thus keeping more blood in the upper body.


Question: How is a "tilt table" test used to check for low blood pressure?

Answer: Some forms of postural hypotension may require a test called a "tilt table" test. This test evaluates the body's reaction to changes in position. The person lies on a table, is safely strapped in, and the table is raised to an upright position for up to an hour. Blood pressure, heart rate, and symptoms are recorded. Often, medications are given to help guide treatment.


Question: What medications are used to treat low blood pressure?

Answer: Symptoms of dizziness and lightheadedness when you stand up from sitting or lying down -- with a decrease in your blood pressure -- may indicate a condition called postural hypotension. Medications for Low Blood Pressure If these measures don't lessen the problem, you may need medication. The following drugs are often used in treating low blood pressure. It works by promoting sodium retention by the kidney, thereby causing fluid retention and some swelling, which is necessary to improve blood pressure. But this sodium retention also causes a loss of potassium. So when taking fludrocortisone, it's important to get enough potassium each day. Fludrocortisone has none of the anti-inflammatory properties of cortisone or prednisone and does not build muscle like anabolic steroids. Midodrine .


Question: How are Botox injections used to treat knee osteoarthritis?

Answer: Because it can shut down nerve cells, doctors can use it to ease muscle spasms. Some doctors are trying botulinum to help treat joint pain. The theory is that it might permanently deaden nerves and offer relief. But it wouldn't affect the knee's structure. Does it work? A review of 16 studies published in 2016 in the journal Joint Bone Spine found that the results were conflicting and the studies were too small to draw conclusions.


Question: How are mesenchymal stem cells used to treat knee osteoarthritis?

Answer: They can grow into new tissues, including cartilage. By gathering these cells and injecting them into the knee joint, the hope is that they will give rise to new cartilage and reduce inflammation. It's a hot area, with clinical trials going on. But most studies are still early. A review published in 2016 in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders concluded that MSC-based therapies offer an âexciting possibilityâ for treatment, but further studies need to work out how they can best be used and how well they work. Also, they're expensive. It involves collecting the cells that form cartilage from your own joints, growing the cells in a laboratory, and then injecting these cells into the knee.


Question: How is water-cooled radiofrequency ablation used to treat knee osteoarthritis?

Answer: This is a procedure to repair injuries, which can lead to osteoarthritis. It aims to disable the nerves that are causing pain by heating them. â Water coolingâ is a way to control the speed of warming. While it's gotten a lot of publicity, studies so far are limited to small groups of people.


Question: How are platelet-rich plasma injections used to treat knee osteoarthritis?

Answer: Despite its popularity with some high-profile athletes, PRP injections still aren't proven, and the treatment formulations can vary a lot. That said, a review of PRP was published in 2016 in Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery. The scientists concluded that, in general, people see âsignificant clinical improvementsâ with the treatment. But be aware that while one recent study found that PRP fared better than corticosteroid shots, another found it was no better than viscosupplements. Experts take cells from your body and use them to stimulate the healing process inside your knee. The advantage is bone marrow may be easier to obtain than MSCs, and also contains other substances involved in promoting cartilage regrowth and calming inflammation.


Question: What are symptoms of an alcohol allergy?

Answer: Symptoms of that include: Rashes Trouble breathing Stomach cramps Collapse Anaphylaxis, which is a severe reaction that can include a rapid, weak pulse, nausea, and vomiting. If you have this, swelling or trouble breathing, Call 911. If you have an alcohol allergy, it doesn't take much to trigger reactions. Two teaspoons of wine or a mouthful of beer may be enough.


Question: What are common allergens in alcoholic beverages?

Answer: Alcoholic beverages are made from complex mixtures of grains, chemicals, and preservatives that your body needs to break down. If your body can't do this well enough, you will have a reaction. Common allergens in alcoholic beverages include: Barley Egg protein (usually in wine) Gluten Grapes Histamines Hops Rye Seafood proteins Sodium metabisulphite Sulphites Wheat Yeast Red wine is more likely to cause a reaction than any other alcoholic drink.


Question: Do I have an allergy to alcohol?

Answer: Instead, the problem could be that you do not have the enzyme needed to process alcohol. This is often called alcohol intolerance. If you have it, you may get: A red, flushed face Diarrhea Hot feeling Headaches Heartburn Hives Rash A fast heartbeat or palpitations Low blood pressure Stuffy nose Stomach pain, which may include nausea or vomiting Trouble breathing If you have asthma, your symptoms get worse In a few cases, alcohol intolerance can be a sign of a more serious problem. If you think you have it, talk with your doctor and find out what's causing it. Much like allergies, alcohol intolerance can be passed down in families.


Question: What questions should you ask when choosing a weight loss program?

Answer: How limited are the food choices? Who sets your weight loss goal: you, or someone else? What percentage of people complete the program? What is the average weight loss among people who finish the program and at one year? What percentage of people have problems or side effects? What are those problems? Is there a maintenance program to help keep the weight off once you lose it? Maintaining weight loss is important, so there should be a plan for this. What is the total cost, including any foods or supplements that are required?


Question: How can your physician assistant help treat depression?

Answer: Physician assistant: These medical health care providers are trained to identify symptoms of depression and have some training in treating mental or psychiatric disorders under the supervision of a physician.


Question: How can your doctor help treat depression?

Answer: Your doctor may prescribe treatment or may refer you to a mental health care professional who can perform a thorough assessment and recommend appropriate treatment. The following are general health care providers who are qualified to treat depression: Physician: Doctors ( MD or DO) who are not psychiatrists but are skilled in primary care medicine (for example internal medicine or family practice) and have some training in treating mental or psychiatric problems can help treat depression. Nurse practitioner: These health care providers are registered nurses ( RNs) with added nursing training and some training in treating mental or psychiatric problems.


Question: How does diabetes affect my body's ability to heal?

Answer: Over time, high blood sugar can affect your blood flow and cause nerve damage that makes it hard for your body to heal wounds.


Question: Why does diabetes cause dry mouth and itchy skin?

Answer: Because your body is using fluids to make pee, there's less moisture for other things. You could get dehydrated, and your mouth may feel dry. Dry skin can make you itchy.


Question: Why does diabetes cause blurred vision?

Answer: Changing fluid levels in your body could make the lenses in your eyes swell up. They change shape and can't focus.


Question: When should you call your doctor if you think you have diabetes?

Answer: Symptoms include: Blood sugar over 600 mg/dl Dry, parched mouth Extreme thirst Warm, dry skin that doesn't sweat High fever (over 101 F) Sleepiness or confusion Vision loss Hallucinations Weakness on one side of your body If you're older than 45 or have other risks for diabetes, it's important to get tested. When you spot the condition early, you can avoid nerve damage, heart trouble, and other complications. As a general rule, call your doctor if you: Feel sick to your stomach, weak, and very thirsty Are peeing a lot Have a bad belly ache Are breathing more deeply and faster than normal Have sweet breath that smells like nail polish remover ( This is a sign of very high ketones.)


Question: How do you know if your hunger and fatigue are signs of diabetes?

Answer: Both types of diabetes have some of the same telltale warning signs. Hunger and fatigue. Your body converts the food you eat into glucose that your cells use for energy. But your cells need insulin to take in glucose. If your body doesn't make enough or any insulin, or if your cells resist the insulin your body makes, the glucose can't get into them and you have no energy. This can make you hungrier and more tired than usual.


Question: Why does diabetes cause more yeast infections?

Answer: Both men and women with diabetes can get these. Yeast feeds on glucose, so having plenty around makes it thrive. Infections can grow in any warm, moist fold of skin, including: Between fingers and toes Under breasts In or around sex organs Slow-healing sores or cuts.


Question: What drugs can lower stomach acid?

Answer: Drugs to decrease stomach acid include: Antacids such as Mylanta and Maalox Histamine-2 ( H2) blockers such as Axid, Pepcid, Tagamet, or Zantac Proton-pump inhibitors such as Nexium, Prilosec, Prevacid, Aciphex, Zegerid, and Protonix Researchers aren't sure whether decreasing stomach acid lessens reflux in infants.


Question: What are the most common symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in infants and children?

Answer: The most common symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux in infants and children are: Frequent or recurrent vomiting Frequent or persistent cough or wheezing Refusing to eat or difficulty eating (choking or gagging with feeding) Heartburn, gas, abdominal pain, or colicky behavior (frequent crying and fussiness) associated with feeding or immediately after Regurgitation and re-swallowing Complaining of a sour taste in their mouth, especially in the morning Many other symptoms are sometimes blamed on GERD, but much of the time, we really aren't sure whether reflux actually causes them.


Question: What are treatments for acid reflux in older children?

Answer: For older children: Elevate the head of the child's bed. Keep the child upright for at least two hours after eating. Serve several small meals throughout the day, rather than three large meals. Make sure your child is not overeating. Limit foods and beverages that seem to worsen your child's reflux such as high fat, fried or spicy foods, carbonation, and caffeine. Encourage your child to get regular exercise. If the reflux is severe or doesn't get better, your doctor may recommend medication.


Question: What are treatments for acid reflux in babies?

Answer: There are a variety of lifestyle measures you can try for acid reflux in babies and older children: For babies: Elevate the head of the baby's crib or bassinet. Hold the baby upright for 30 minutes after a feeding. Thicken bottle feedings with cereal (do not do this without your doctor's approval). Feed your baby smaller amounts of food more often. Try solid food (with your doctor's approval).


Question: How safe are drugs that neutralize or reduce stomach acid for children?

Answer: For the most part, drugs that decrease intestinal gas or neutralize stomach acid (antacids) are very safe. At high doses, antacids can cause some side effects, such as diarrhea. Chronic use of very high doses of Maalox or Mylanta may be associated with an increased risk of rickets (thinning of the bones). Side effects from medications that inhibit the production of stomach acid are uncommon. A small number of children may develop some sleepiness when they take Zantac, Pepcid, Axid, or Tagamet.


Question: What are some symptoms that are often blamed on gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Answer: The most common symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux in infants and children are: Frequent or recurrent vomiting Frequent or persistent cough or wheezing Refusing to eat or difficulty eating (choking or gagging with feeding) Heartburn, gas, abdominal pain, or colicky behavior (frequent crying and fussiness) associated with feeding or immediately after Regurgitation and re-swallowing Complaining of a sour taste in their mouth, especially in the morning Many other symptoms are sometimes blamed on GERD, but much of the time, we really aren't sure whether reflux actually causes them. Other problems seen in young children and infants that may be blamed on the condition include: Colic Poor growth Breathing problems or wheezing Recurrent pneumonia Yes. Make sure your child is not overeating.