Question: What immunotherapy checkpoint inhibitor drugs has the FDA approved to treat lung cancer?

Answer: Your doctor may suggest immunotherapy if other options haven't worked or if your tumor has traces of certain proteins. Tumors that produce proteins called PD- L1 turn on these âcheckpointsâ and slow your immune system.


Question: What is Huntington's disease?

Answer: You can't "catch" it from another person. Abnormal movements may be the first thing you notice. Weight loss can be a concern at all stages. With knowledge about the HD gene, scientists have been able to learn a great deal about how the disease affects the brain.


Question: What does middle stage Huntington's disease look like?

Answer: Staying organized may be difficult. And emotional changes may put pressure on relationships. Your doctor can work closely with you to manage any side effects and to change medications, if needed. Speech or language therapy may be helpful for any problems with speech or swallowing. If you or members of your family plan to be tested for Huntington's, it's a good idea to get professional genetic counseling first.


Question: What are the symptoms of early0stage Huntington's disease?

Answer: Early stage. Some common early symptoms: Slight changes in coordination, affecting balance or making you more clumsy Fidgety movements that you can't control Slowing or stiffness Trouble thinking through problems Depression or irritability Middle stage. Occupational or physicaltherapy may help you learn how to better control movements.


Question: How is Huntington's disease treated?

Answer: Speech or language therapy may be helpful for any problems with speech or swallowing. And assistive devices such as handrails can help you manage your changing physical abilities. Exercise may be very helpful. And basic strategies like breaking tasks into simpler steps may go a long way toward making these changes a bit easier for you and your family.


Question: What are the main external structures of the female reproductive system?

Answer: The function of the external female reproductive structures (the genitals) is twofold: To enable sperm to enter the body and to protect the internal genital organs from infectious organisms. The main external structures of the female reproductive system include: Labia majora: The labia majora enclose and protect the other external reproductive organs. Labia minora: Literally translated as "small lips," the labia minora can be very small or up to 2 inches wide. They lie just inside the labia majora, and surround the openings to the vagina (the canal that joins the lower part of the uterus to the outside of the body) and urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body). Bartholin's glands: These glands are located beside the vaginal opening and produce a fluid (mucus) secretion. Clitoris: The two labia minora meet at the clitoris, a small, sensitive protrusion that is comparable to the penis in males. The clitoris is covered by a fold of skin, called the prepuce, which is similar to the foreskin at the end of the penis. Like the penis, the clitoris is very sensitive to stimulation and can become erect.


Question: What happens during the menstrual cycle?

Answer: If fertilization and/or implantation does not take place, the system is designed to menstruate (the monthly shedding of the uterine lining). There are four major hormones (chemicals that stimulate or regulate the activity of cells or organs) involved in the menstrual cycle: follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, estrogen, and progesterone. The ovulatory phase, or ovulation, starts about 14 days after the follicular phase started. The woman is now considered pregnant.


Question: What happens during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle?

Answer: The average menstrual cycle takes about 28 days and occurs in phases: the follicular phase, the ovulatory phase (ovulation), and the luteal phase. Progesterone prepares the uterus for a fertilized egg to implant. If intercourse has taken place and a man's sperm has fertilized the egg (a process called conception), the fertilized egg (embryo) will travel through the fallopian tube to implant in the uterus. The woman is now considered pregnant. If the egg is not fertilized, it passes through the uterus. Not needed to support a pregnancy, the lining of the uterus breaks down and sheds, and the next menstrual period begins.


Question: What happens during the ovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle?

Answer: The average menstrual cycle takes about 28 days and occurs in phases: the follicular phase, the ovulatory phase (ovulation), and the luteal phase. During this phase, the following events occur: The rise in estrogen from the dominant follicle triggers a surge in the amount of luteinizing hormone that is produced by the brain. This causes the dominant follicle to release its egg from the ovary. As the egg is released (a process called ovulation), it is captured by finger-like projections on the end of the fallopian tubes (fimbriae). The fimbriae sweep the egg into the tube. Also during this phase, there is an increase in the amount and thickness of mucus produced by the cervix (lower part of the uterus). If a woman were to have intercourse during this time, the thick mucus captures the man's sperm, nourishes it, and helps it to move towards the egg for fertilization.


Question: What are the main internal structures of the female reproductive system?

Answer: They lie just inside the labia majora, and surround the openings to the vagina (the canal that joins the lower part of the uterus to the outside of the body) and urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body). The uterus is divided into two parts: the cervix, which is the lower part that opens into the vagina, and the main body of the uterus, called the corpus. The corpus can easily expand to hold a developing baby. A channel through the cervix allows sperm to enter and menstrual blood to exit. Ovaries: The ovaries are small, oval-shaped glands that are located on either side of the uterus. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones. Fallopian tubes: These are narrow tubes that are attached to the upper part of the uterus and serve as tunnels for the ova (egg cells) to travel from the ovaries to the uterus. Conception, the fertilization of an egg by a sperm, normally occurs in the fallopian tubes. The fertilized egg then moves to the uterus, where it implants into the lining of the uterine wall. As the egg is released (a process called ovulation), it is captured by finger-like projections on the end of the fallopian tubes (fimbriae).


Question: How is a cholesterol home test kit used?

Answer: Do you know that you can check your cholesterol level at home? They are usually priced under $20. The standard cholesterol home test kit contains a lancet for drawing blood and test strips. To use a cholesterol home test kit, you first prick your finger with the lancet. Next, you place the blood droplet on the test strip. The cholesterol home test strip has special chemicals that change colors after a few minutes. You then match the final color against a color guide that's included with the kit. This color will tell you how much cholesterol is in your droplet of blood.


Question: What is a cholesterol home test kit?

Answer: And, rather than waiting days or weeks for cholesterol test results, the cholesterol test kit can give you results in a matter of minutes. Once you know your risk, you and your doctor can work to lower your likelihood of a heart attack or stroke. The cholesterol kit test results are only an estimate of your cholesterol level.


Question: How can you avoid depression if you have a chronic illness?

Answer: More than 80% of people with depression can be treated successfully with medicine, psychotherapy, or a combination of both. But if these feelings don't go away, or you are having trouble sleeping or eating, or you've lost interest in the activities you normally enjoy, seek help. To avoid depression: Try not to isolate yourself. Reach out to family and friends. Learn as much as you can about your condition. Make sure that you have medical support from experts you trust and can talk to openly about your ongoing questions and concerns. If you suspect that your medication is bringing you down, talk to your doctor about other possible treatments. Talk with your doctor about pain management. Find a therapist or counselor you trust.


Question: What is the risk of depression if you have a chronic illness?

Answer: A chronic illness is a condition that lasts for a very long time and usually cannot be cured completely, although some illnesses can be controlled or managed through lifestyle (diet and exercise) and certain medications. It's estimated that up to one-third of people with a serious medical condition have symptoms of depression. Risk is especially high in someone who has a history of depression. Depression caused by chronic disease often makes the condition worse, especially if the illness causes pain and fatigue or it limits a person's ability to interact with others. Depression can intensify pain, as well as fatigue and sluggishness. The combination of chronic illness and depression might lead you to isolate yourself, which is likely to make the depression even worse.


Question: What are treatment options for chronic illness and depression?

Answer: Risk is especially high in someone who has a history of depression. Early diagnosis and treatment can ease distress along with the risk of complications and suicide. Many times, depression treatment can improve your overall medical condition, a better quality of life, and a greater likelihood of sticking to a long-term treatment plan. When depressive symptoms are related to the physical illness or the side effects of medication, your doctor may need to adjust or change your treatment. When the depression is a separate problem, it can be treated on its own. More than 80% of people with depression can be treated successfully with medicine, psychotherapy, or a combination of both. Antidepressant drugs usually take effect within a matter of weeks. You should work closely with your doctor or psychiatrist to find the most effective medication.


Question: How is chronic illness linked to depression?

Answer: A chronic illness is a condition that lasts for a very long time and usually cannot be cured completely, although some illnesses can be controlled or managed through lifestyle (diet and exercise) and certain medications. In fact, depression is one of the most common complications of chronic illness. It's estimated that up to one-third of people with a serious medical condition have symptoms of depression. Serious illness can cause tremendous life changes and limit your mobility and independence. A chronic illness can make it impossible to do the things you enjoy, and it can eat away at your self-confidence and a sense of hope in the future. In some cases, the physical effects of the condition itself or the side effects of medication lead to depression, too.


Question: What is the treatment for the plague?

Answer: If you've been around someone who has the plague, your doctor may start treatment even if you don't have symptoms. You'll get antibiotics like: Ciprofloxacin ( Cipro) Doxycycline ( Vibramycin) Gentamicin ( Garamycin) Levofloxacin ( Levaquin) Treatment works well. With antibiotics, most people get better within a week or two. But without treatment, most people with the plague die.


Question: What are symptoms of pneumonic plague?

Answer: This is the most common type. It's the rarest form of the disease. It's deadly without treatment. It's also very contagious because the plague can spread through the air when a person coughs. Symptoms include: Cough, sometimes with blood Trouble breathing Nausea and vomiting For most people, the chances of the plague are low.


Question: What do I need to know about the plague?

Answer: This type is more dangerous than bubonic plague. It's the rarest form of the disease. It's deadly without treatment. If you must be near the person, wear tight-fitting disposable surgical masks so you won't breathe in the plague bacteria.


Question: What are symptoms of the plague?

Answer: You can also catch the plague directly from infected animals or people. You feel very sick and weak and may have a fever, chills, and headaches. Other symptoms depend on the three main kinds of plague: Bubonic plague.


Question: How can I prevent the plague?

Answer: If you have the plague, you'll be admitted to the hospital. Avoid areas with the plague if you can, and stay away from sick or dead animals while you're there.


Question: What is good self-care when you have complex regional pain syndrome?

Answer: As you work on getting better, these steps may help: Keep up your usual daily routine as much as you can. Get plenty of rest. Don't try to do more than your strength can handle. Look to your family and friends for support. Share with them information about complex regional pain syndrome so they can better understand what you're dealing with. Long-term pain can take a toll on your mind and emotions. They might teach you relaxation or meditation techniques, for instance.


Question: How does complex regional pain syndrome progress?

Answer: Anyone can sprain a wrist or fracture a bone. The condition's main sign is intense pain that affects you all the time. As it does the symptoms get more severe: Up to three months: You feel burning pain, and the affected area is more sensitive to touch. Those are the most common early symptoms. Swelling and joint stiffness usually start next. Three months to a year: Swelling is more lasting, and wrinkles in the skin go away. Pain spreads, and joints get stiffer. A year or more: Skin becomes pale, stretched, and shiny. Pain may lessen. Stiffness may mean that the affected limb won't ever move as well as it used to.


Question: What are symptoms of complex regional pain syndrome?

Answer: Anyone can sprain a wrist or fracture a bone. The condition's main sign is intense pain that affects you all the time. If you have it, you might see or feel some of these in a hand, foot, arm, or leg: Constant burning or throbbing pain Swelling Sensitivity to touch or cold Changes in skin temperature between sweaty and cold Skin that becomes white, mottled, red, or blue Skin that turns thin or shiny Joint stiffness or swelling Nails or hair growing faster than normal Muscle spasms or weakness Difference in temperature between the affected limb and the opposite one ( One may sweat more than the other.) Pain in the opposite limb from the one that was injured Complex regional pain syndrome usually goes through three stages.


Question: What causes complex regional pain syndrome?

Answer: Anyone can sprain a wrist or fracture a bone. Even though complex regional pain syndrome most often appears after an injury, that isn't the only cause. It also can be triggered by an infection, heart attack, stroke, cancer, neck problems, or pressure on a nerve. The condition is a rare disorder. It mainly shows up in people from 20 to 35 years old. And it affects women more often than men. Seniors rarely get it, and very few children do. Almost no one younger than age 5 gets it.


Question: How is complex regional pain syndrome diagnosed?

Answer: But sometimes, an injury may trigger other trouble for no apparent reason. Doctors sometimes divide the disease into two categories: Type 1 happens after an injury that didn't directly affect a nerve. Type 2 follows an injury that harmed a nerve. No single test will show whether you have complex regional pain syndrome. So your doctor will probably start with your symptoms and other clues, such as whether you've had an injury that could have triggered the condition. You may get tests that can rule out other things, such as arthritis. X-rays and other tests of your bones may shed light on the trouble. Your doctor may also want to see whether the ailing limb is warmer than the opposite one or sweats a different amount.


Question: Why is malnutrition possible when you have ulcerative colitis?

Answer: When you get flares, you can get cramping pain and severe diarrhea, which can sometimes alternate with hard bowel movements and constipation. Certain foods may make your symptoms worse. So on top of a lack of appetite that goes along with flare-ups, you may be tempted to cut back on how much you eat in hopes of easing your symptoms. There's a risk you could get dehydrated if the fluid isn't replaced.


Question: Why are folate and folic acid important when you have UC?

Answer: That's in addition to eating a healthy, well-balanced diet. It also plays a role in how your immune system -- your body's defense against germs -- works. If you have ulcerative colitis, especially if you need steroids, you may be at risk for having low levels of vitamin D. A good source of vitamin D is dairy foods, but a lot of people with UC cut back on dairy to help them curb symptoms of diarrhea. Those levels can go even lower if you need certain medications. Ask your doctor if you should be taking a folic acid supplement.


Question: What is schisandra and why do people take it?

Answer: It is a well-known herb in traditional Chinese medicine as well as in traditional Russian medicine. For example, it has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory traits. People take schisandra to try to raise their: Energy levels Physical performance Resistance to stress and disease They may also take it to treat: Lung problems and coughing Digestive system issues Liver disease Some people take it to help reduce their sweating. But there is only anecdotal evidence that this truly works. Yes, people can eat the fruit of schisandra as food, but the effects may not match what has been shown for specialized extracts.


Question: What are some precautions about taking schisandra?

Answer: It is a well-known herb in traditional Chinese medicine as well as in traditional Russian medicine. Some people develop allergic skin reactions (rashes) or gastrointestinal problems such as: Less appetite Stomach pain Heartburn Acid indigestion Risks. There isn't enough evidence to know whether or not it is safe for you and your baby. Avoid using schisandra if you have: Epilepsy Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD) Peptic ulcers High brain pressure There is some concern that schisandra could worsen these conditions.


Question: What is schisandra?

Answer: There, it was described as a tonic, reducing hunger, fatigue, delaying the aging process, increasing vitality, and improving mental health Schisandra may work in many ways. Yes, people can eat the fruit of schisandra as food, but the effects may not match what has been shown for specialized extracts. There isn't enough evidence to know whether or not it is safe for you and your baby. Be sure to tell your doctor about any you're taking, even if they're natural.


Question: How effective is schisandra?

Answer: Avoid using schisandra if you have: Epilepsy Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD) Peptic ulcers High brain pressure There is some concern that schisandra could worsen these conditions. Be sure to tell your doctor about any you're taking, even if they're natural. That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications or foods. He or she can let you know if the supplement might raise your risks.


Question: What are the risks of red yeast rice?

Answer: Studies have shown that certain red yeast rice products that contain statin can significantly lower levels of total cholesterol and specifically LDL, or "bad" cholesterol. We do know that some types may be more dangerous than others because of high levels of other substances such as citrinic acid. Experts say that the risks of lovastatin would logically apply to RYRE -- elevation of liver and muscle enzymes, muscle problems, and liver problems. Though red yeast rice extract looks like a promising treatment, more research needs to be done.


Question: What is red yeast rice extract (RYRE) used for and is it safe?

Answer: Red yeast rice may be appealing because it's "natural," but you need to be careful. Experts have not studied it extensively. The ideal dosing and its long-term safety are unclear. It could be dangerous for some people. And because the ingredients of different brands of red yeast rice extract might vary so much, it's hard to make firm statements about its effectiveness or safety. So on one hand, the extract is a traditional remedy that helps lower cholesterol. Different types of fermentation are used.


Question: What is the correct dosage of red yeast rice extract (RYRE)?

Answer: The ideal dosing and its long-term safety are unclear. It's been used in China and other Asian countries for centuries as a traditional medicine. Another study showed that taking 1.2 grams per day lowered LDL levels by 26% in just eight weeks.


Question: How is red yeast rice extract (RYRE) related to statins?

Answer: One of the most important ingredients in RYRE is monacolin K. It's also known as lovastatin, the active ingredient in the prescription drug Mevacor. Experts say that the risks of lovastatin would logically apply to RYRE -- elevation of liver and muscle enzymes, muscle problems, and liver problems.


Question: How is radial tunnel syndrome diagnosed?

Answer: Electromyography is a procedure in which electrodes placed into muscles and on the skin measure the health of muscles and the nerve cells that control them, to confirm the diagnosis, identify the area of nerve damage, and determine the severity of the condition. Just as with cubital tunnel syndrome, if you have any of these symptoms, your doctor may be able to diagnose radial tunnel syndrome by physical examination alone. He or she also may order electromyography to confirm the diagnosis, identify the area of nerve damage, and stage the severity of the condition.


Question: What is cubital tunnel syndrome?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Cubital tunnel syndrome and radial tunnel syndrome aren't as familiar as their better-known relative -- carpal tunnel syndrome -- but they also can cause severe pain, numbness, tingling, and muscle weakness in the hands and arms. Cubital tunnel syndrome -- also known as ulnar neuropathy -- is caused by increased pressure on the ulnar nerve, which passes close to the skin's surface in the area of the elbow commonly known as the "funny bone."


Question: How can computerized tomography (CT) help with the diagnosis of stroke?

Answer: A hemorrhagic stroke is when you have bleeding in your brain. They may put dye in your vein first to look for an aneurysm, a thin or weak spot on an artery.


Question: How is ischemic stroke treated?

Answer: A stroke happens when the flow of blood to part of your brain gets cut off. Almost 90% of people who have a stroke have this, and it happens when a clot blocks blood flow. Your doctor may put a clot-busting drug called t PA in your arm. You should get it within 3 hours of the stroke. In some situations, you can get it 4.5 hours later. You'll probably have it while you're still in the ER. If you can't have t PA, which is a powerful drug and can cause bleeding, you might take aspirin or another medicine to thin your blood or keep clots from getting bigger. Another option is to remove the clot after you arrive at the hospital. Your doctor will thread a device called a stent up the artery to grab the clot, or take it out with a suction tube. They also can use a tiny, flexible tube called a catheter to send drugs up to your brain and directly to the clot.


Question: What is tartar?

Answer: Even if you take great care of your teeth at home, you still have bacteria in your mouth. They mix with proteins and food byproducts to form a sticky film called dental plaque. This gunk coats your teeth, gets under your gum line, and sticks to fillings or other dental work. Bigger problems arise, however, if plaque stays on your teeth and hardens into tartar. Tartar, also called calculus, forms below and above the gum line. It is rough and porous and can lead to receding gums and gum disease. It must be removed with special tools in the dentist's office.


Question: How do you prevent tartar buildup?

Answer: Tartar can make it harder to brush and floss like you should. Here's how: Brush regularly, twice a day for 2 minutes a time. Studies have found that electronic, or powered, toothbrushes may get rid of plaque better than manual models. Choose tartar-control toothpaste with fluoride. No matter how good you are with a toothbrush, dental floss is the only way to remove plaque between your teeth and keep tartar out of these hard-to-reach areas. Use an antiseptic mouthwash daily to help kill bacteria that cause plaque. Watch your diet. You don't have to give up sweets or between-meals munches. Just be mindful about how often you indulge. Don't smoke.


Question: What problems can tartar cause?

Answer: You know it's important to brush, floss, and rinse with an antiseptic mouthwash to prevent tartar buildup. This can lead to cavities and tooth decay. Any tartar that forms above your gum line could be bad for you. Over time, this might lead to progressive gum disease. The mildest form of gum disease is called gingivitis. The resulting stew can damage the bones and tissues that hold your teeth in place. Also, some studies link the bacteria in gum disease to heart disease and other health problems.


Question: What are the different types of throat cancer?

Answer: Your throat (pharynx) is a tube that runs from your nose to your esophagus. Your esophagus carries food from the bottom of your throat to your stomach. Your voice box (larynx) sits at the bottom of your throat and contains your vocal cords. Types of pharyngeal cancer include: Nasopharyngeal cancer : upper part of your throat behind the nose Oropharyngeal cancer: middle of your throat, behind the mouth, including the base of the tongue, the tonsils, and the soft area behind the roof of your mouth Hypopharyngeal cancer: bottom part of your throat, behind the voice box Types of laryngeal cancer include: Glottic cancer: middle part of your voice box, contains the vocal cords Subglottic cancer: lower part of your voice box Supraglottic cancer: upper part of your voice box (including cancer of the epiglottis, which is like a flexible lid to your windpipe) You get throat cancer when some cells in your throat get a change in their genes.


Question: What does the treatment for throat cancer depend on?

Answer: Types of pharyngeal cancer include: Nasopharyngeal cancer : upper part of your throat behind the nose Oropharyngeal cancer: middle of your throat, behind the mouth, including the base of the tongue, the tonsils, and the soft area behind the roof of your mouth Hypopharyngeal cancer: bottom part of your throat, behind the voice box Types of laryngeal cancer include: Glottic cancer: middle part of your voice box, contains the vocal cords Subglottic cancer: lower part of your voice box Supraglottic cancer: upper part of your voice box (including cancer of the epiglottis, which is like a flexible lid to your windpipe) You get throat cancer when some cells in your throat get a change in their genes. For later stage cancer, you may need radiation along with another treatment.


Question: How will your doctor test for throat cancer?

Answer: Your doctor will first ask about your symptoms and do a physical exam, feeling for lumps in your throat. You may then get any of these tests: Endoscopy. Your doctor may use surgery, an endoscope, or a needle to take a tissue sample from your throat and have it tested for cancer. Imaging.


Question: What is sinusitis?

Answer: But when they become blocked and filled with fluid, germs can grow and cause an infection. Conditions that can cause sinus blockage include: The common cold Allergic rhinitis, which is swelling of the lining of the nose Small growths in the lining of the nose called nasal polyps A deviated septum, which is a shift in the nasal cavity You may hear your doctor use these terms: Acute sinusitis usually starts with coldlike symptoms such as a runny, stuffy nose and facial pain. There are some other things you can do yourself to help with chronic sinusitis: Warm compresses can ease pain in the nose and sinuses.


Question: What are the types of combination pills for birth control?

Answer: For many women, birth control pills are a good choice to prevent a pregnancy. Combination pills are either monophasic (one phase) or multiphasic (multi-phase). Monophasic pills deliver an even level of hormones throughout the month. Multiphasic ones have slightly different levels of hormones in active pills. They mimic normal hormonal changes that happen during your menstrual cycle.


Question: How does the mini pill for birth control work?

Answer: Some pills have as little as 10 micrograms of estrogen. But it's trickier to take. You must swallow it at the same time each day. If you're late by more than 3 hours, it becomes less effective. If this happens, you need to use backup birth control (such as condoms) for the next 2 days. All 28 mini-pills are active.


Question: How effective are birth control pills?

Answer: That means taking your pill every day. Their effects are easy to reverse, too. When it's baby-making time, just stop taking them. It's possible to get pregnant right away. Usually, if you miss two of these pills in a row, you'll need to use backup birth control for a week. These types of pills also aren't right for you if you have migraine headaches that affect vision, or if you gave birth less than 3 weeks ago.


Question: How can menopause cause vaginal itching, burning, and irritation?

Answer: But the wrong bacteria growing there can lead to an infection. Thinning of the vaginal walls is also a problem in some women who breastfeed. The doctor will probably also take a sample of the discharge to find the source of the problem.


Question: Are there home remedies for vaginal itching, burning, and irritation?

Answer: Here are a few tips for preventing and treating vaginal irritation at home: Avoid scented pads or toilet paper, creams, bubble bath, feminine sprays, and douches. Use water and a plain, unscented soap to regularly clean your external genital area. Always wipe from front to back after having a bowel movement. Wear cotton panties (no synthetic fabrics), and change your underwear every day. Do not douche. Change the diapers of infant girls regularly. Use condoms during sexual intercourse to help prevent sexually transmitted diseases. If you are experiencing vaginal dryness, use a vaginal moisturizer. Apply a water-based lubricant ( K- Y, Astroglide) before having sex. Avoid sexual intercourse until your symptoms improve. Don't scratch -- you can further irritate the area.


Question: Can a yeast infection cause vaginal itching, burning, and irritation?

Answer: Yeast infections occur when the yeast, candida, grow excessively in the vagina and vulva. Pregnancy, intercourse, antibiotics, and a weakened immune system can all make women more likely to get a yeast infection. In addition to itching and irritation, a yeast infection will produce a thick, white, cheesy discharge. Thinning of the vaginal walls is also a problem in some women who breastfeed.


Question: What does it mean if I have chest pain while breathing?

Answer: But if you also feel short of breath, it can be a sign of another condition, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD.) A high-pitched whistling sound when you breathe in or out means that your airways have narrowed. It can also be a symptom of a heart problem. Chest pain after a workout or stressful event can be due to angina, in which the muscles of your heart don't get enough blood. Your doctor will want to know if you have those symptoms, so he can test you to see if the problem is likely to lead to other health conditions, like a heart attack. If you have chest pain lasts longer than 15 minutes or spreads to other parts of your body, or if you feel nauseous, sweaty, or cough up blood, you may be having a heart attack. Call 911 right away.


Question: What does it mean if I'm suddenly short of breath?

Answer: But if you also feel short of breath, it can be a sign of another condition, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD.) If you're stressed or very anxious, you'll take faster, more shallow breaths than normal. It could be a sign there's a problem with your airways or heart. For instance, an asthma attack can make it hard to get enough air into your lungs. Shortness of breath that comes out of the blue can also signal a problem with how your heart beats or pumps blood. If that happens to you, get medical help right away.


Question: What does it mean if I get easily winded while breathing?

Answer: If you're not getting enough, it can make you feel short of breath or have chest pain when you exercise. You may also feel run down, weak, or hear a pounding in your ears. It's common to have low iron, especially for women or vegetarians and vegans. The problem is usually easy to treat, though -- you can eat more iron-rich foods (like lean meat, beans, or dark, leafy greens) or take an iron supplement. Your doctor can help you figure out the best fix for you. It could be a sign there's a problem with your airways or heart.


Question: What problems can coughing signal?

Answer: But if you also feel short of breath, it can be a sign of another condition, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD.) People with COPD have airways that are inflamed, clogged with mucus, or don't work as well as they used to. Smoking is the biggest cause of the condition, but breathing secondhand smoke, polluted air, or toxic chemicals can also hurt your airways. A morning cough can be an early sign of COPD. In severe cases, you may also notice weight loss or swelling in your ankles, feet, or legs. If you have chest pain lasts longer than 15 minutes or spreads to other parts of your body, or if you feel nauseous, sweaty, or cough up blood, you may be having a heart attack.


Question: What is hyperventilation?

Answer: You can try treatments for anxiety or learn healthy ways to handle your stress so it won't make you feel short of breath. If you're not getting enough, it can make you feel short of breath or have chest pain when you exercise. It's normal to get out of breath if you're more active than usual.


Question: What should I do if I think I've been exposed to anthrax?

Answer: If he thinks you may have breathed in the spores that yield anthrax bacteria, you may get a chest X-ray or CT scan. The treatment you need will depend on what happened and how you were exposed. Anthrax antitoxins include obiltoxaximab ( Anthim) or raxibacumab ( ABthrax) to help treat inhaled anthrax. If your case is serious, you'll get the treatment in a hospital. You can't get it unless the spores get into your body, either through a cut or because you breathe them in or drink or eat something that's contaminated with spores that contain the bacteria.


Question: How early do signs of childhood autism show up?

Answer: But up to half of parents of children with ASD noticed issues by the time their child reached 12 months, and between 80% and 90% noticed problems by 2 years. Children with ASD will have symptoms throughout their lives, but it's possible for them to get better as they get older. If your child is on the spectrum, he might show some social symptoms by the time he's 8 to 10 months old.


Question: What are the social symptoms of autism?

Answer: Problems with social skills are some of the most common signs. If your child is on the spectrum, he might show some social symptoms by the time he's 8 to 10 months old. Playing, sharing, or talking with other people doesn't interest him. He prefers to be alone. He avoids or rejects physical contact. He avoids eye contact. When he's upset, he doesn't like to be comforted. He doesn't understand emotions -- his own or others'. He may not stretch out his arms to be picked up or guided with walking.


Question: How serious is atrial fibrillation (AFib)?

Answer: Because your blood isn't moving well, you're more likely to have heart failure. That's when your heart can't keep up with your body's needs. Blood can also pool inside your heart and form clots. If one gets stuck in your brain, you can have a stroke. More than 2 million Americans have AFib.


Question: How is atrial fibrillation (AFib) treated when medications don't work?

Answer: Medication: Continue Reading Below Your doctor can give you drugs that will: Slow your heart rate and ease the strength of contractions (beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers) Bring your heart's rhythm back to normal (sodium and potassium channel blockers) Prevent blood clots ("blood thinners," or anticoagulants and antiplatelets) Medical procedures: If medications don't work, your doctor will probably try one of these to reset your heart's rhythm. Electrical cardioversion: She'll stick special pads to your chest to send an electric shock to your heart. You won't feel it because you'll be asleep under general anesthesia. Then she'll use a laser, radio waves, or extreme cold to burn off the tissue on the surface of your heart that's causing the problem. Maze procedure: If you're having open heart surgery for another reason, your doctor might do this. It's similar to ablation. Pacemaker : Will help keep your heart rate steady. If you take medicine to lower your heart rate, you may need one as a backup. You'll have minor surgery to put the small device under your skin. It runs on batteries and sends little electrical bursts to your heart when it beats too slowly.


Question: Who shouldn't try hypnotherapy?

Answer: It also might be helpful for people whose symptoms are severe or who need crisis management. It should be used for pain control only after a doctor has evaluated the person for any physical disorder that might require medical or surgical treatment. Some therapists use hypnotherapy to recover repressed memories they believe are linked to the person's mental disorder.


Question: What is insomnia and how is it related to depression?

Answer: When you add depression to the mix, the problems with sleep are compounded. Normal sleep is a restorative state. Insomnia is often a characteristic of depression and other mental health disorders. With insomnia, you may sleep too little, have difficulty falling asleep, awaken frequently throughout the night, or be unable to get back to sleep. With untreated depression, you may have overwhelming feelings of sadness, hopelessness, worthlessness, or guilt. These feelings can interrupt sleep. Or your mind may be in overdrive, ruminating about situations over which you have no control. With that rumination come high levels of anxiety, fears about poor sleep, low daytime activity levels, and a tendency to misperceive sleep.


Question: How is a lack of sleep linked to depression?

Answer: There is a definite link between lack of sleep and depression. In fact, one of the common signs of depression is insomnia or an inability to fall and stay asleep. With insomnia, you may sleep too little, have difficulty falling asleep, awaken frequently throughout the night, or be unable to get back to sleep.


Question: What is the link between sleep disorders and depression?

Answer: That's not to say insomnia or other sleep problems are caused only by depression. Another sign of clinical depression is sleeping too much or oversleeping.


Question: What is clinical depression?

Answer: It causes you to feel sad, hopeless, worthless, and helpless. Sure, we all feel sad or blue from time to time. But when you feel sad for long periods and the feelings become intense, the depressed mood and its associated physical symptoms can keep you from living a normal life. The treatment for clinical depression depends on how serious the mood disorder is.


Question: What should I know about bedbugs?

Answer: After feeding, however, their bodies swell and are a reddish color. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Bedbugs do not fly, but they can move quickly over floors, walls, and ceilings. Female bedbugs may lay hundreds of eggs, each of which is about the size of a speck of dust, over a lifetime. Immature bedbugs, called nymphs, shed their skins five times before reaching maturity and require a meal of blood before each shedding. Under favorable conditions the bugs can develop fully in as little as a month and produce three or more generations per year. Although they are a nuisance, they are not thought to transmit diseases. Because bedbugs live solely on blood, having them in your home is not a sign of dirtiness.


Question: Where do bedbugs hide?

Answer: Their flattened bodies make it possible for them to fit into tiny spaces, about the width of a credit card. Bedbugs do not have nests like ants or bees, but tend to live in groups in hiding places. Their initial hiding places are typically in mattresses, box springs, bed frames, and headboards where they have easy access to people to bite in the night. Over time, however, they may scatter through the bedroom, moving into any crevice or protected location. They may also spread to nearby rooms or apartments. Because bedbugs live solely on blood, having them in your home is not a sign of dirtiness. You are as likely to find them in immaculate homes and hotel rooms as in filthy ones. Check your closet, because bedbugs can attach to clothing.


Question: Why do people take aspirin?

Answer: In fact, a low-dose aspirin each day for at least 10 years can lower your risk of cardiovascular disease by as much as 10%. That's important because they can clog the arteries that bring blood to heart muscle and the brain, which increases your risk of heart attack and stroke.


Question: What are the benefits of taking aspirin for heart disease?

Answer: During a stroke, aspirin can boost your risk of bleeding into the brain. Aspirin can greatly reduce the damage to your heart during a heart attack. It can help prevent future heart problems after a heart attack. Pregnant women (unless otherwise directed by your doctor) People about to have surgery Heavy drinkers Those with ulcers or any other bleeding problem Folks who take regular doses of other pain medications, such as Motrin (unless otherwise directed by your doctor) People allergic to aspirin Talk with your doctor about whether aspirin might be a good idea for you.


Question: How much aspirin should you take for heart disease?

Answer: In fact, a low-dose aspirin each day for at least 10 years can lower your risk of cardiovascular disease by as much as 10%. If you don't have an aspirin allergy, EMS personnel may ask you to chew one standard, 325-milligram aspirin slowly. It can reduce your risk of stroke. Research says between 80 milligrams and 160 milligrams per day. A baby aspirin contains 81 milligrams. There are other lower-dose adult aspirins available. Check with your doctor first to find out what dose is right for you.


Question: How can aspirin ease inflammation?

Answer: Plaque may be more likely to cause a heart attack or stroke if it's inflamed. Some chemicals in the blood trigger events that cause blood clots.


Question: What should you keep in mind when taking aspirin?

Answer: Check with your doctor first to find out what dose is right for you. Read the labels of all pain relievers and cold products to make sure they're aspirin-free. Other drugs with aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) may cause bleeding when taken with your regular aspirin therapy. Before any surgery, dental procedure, or emergency treatment, tell the doctor or dentist that you're taking aspirin. You might need to stop taking it for 5 to 7 days before your procedure. However, don't stop taking this medicine without first consulting with your doctor.


Question: How does tamoxifen prevent breast cancer?

Answer: Tamoxifen is a medication that blocks the female hormone estrogen in the body. It blocks estrogen from acting on cells that are not cancerous. Tamoxifen also keeps healthy breast cells from growing and multiplying. That way, it also reduces the number of cells that could become cancer.


Question: How does tamoxifen for breast cancer work?

Answer: Tamoxifen is a medication that blocks the female hormone estrogen in the body. For more than 30 years, doctors have prescribed it to fight breast cancer tumors that depend on estrogen to grow. In order to fuel that growth, estrogen must attach itself to those breast cancer cells. Doctors think that tamoxifen stops estrogen from attaching to the cell. There are different reasons, including: To treat breast cancer after surgery or radiation To treat cancer in one breast and reduce the risk of the disease in the other breast To prevent invasive breast cancer in women at high risk To treat the earliest stage of breast cancer, called ductal carcinoma in situ ( DCIS), after surgery and radiation To prompt ovulation in women with fertility problems To treat other cancers such as ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, melanoma, and brain tumors In higher than normal doses, tamoxifen may even kill some breast cancer cells that don't depend on estrogen.


Question: How can smoking cause lung cancer?

Answer: Once there, they harm your genes, which control pretty much everything about you. That alone can lead to cancer. Other chemicals in cigarette smoke make the cancer-causing ones sticky, so once they attach to your genes, it's hard to get them off. Some studies have found that e-cigarette vapor may cause inflammation in your lungs and may have very tiny particles of chemicals that cause cancer.


Question: How can creating a plan and knowing your cravings help you quit smoking?

Answer: Living with a smoker can raise your chances by as much as 30%. Know your cravings: Maybe you want a cigarette when you eat. Or at parties. Or when you're stressed. Make a list of your triggers and try to stay away from them or figure out how you might handle them differently.


Question: Are there health concerns over vaping and e-cigarettes?

Answer: And your lungs are front and center. Just as with smoking, the more secondhand smoke you take in and the longer you're around it, the higher your risk of lung cancer.


Question: Does smoking cause swelling in your lungs?

Answer: Other chemicals in cigarette smoke make the cancer-causing ones sticky, so once they attach to your genes, it's hard to get them off. Just as with smoking, the more secondhand smoke you take in and the longer you're around it, the higher your risk of lung cancer.


Question: Can smoking cause cancer?

Answer: Just a few cigarettes a day -- or low levels of secondhand smoke -- can hurt your lungs. In the U. S., lung cancer from smoking causes 130,000 deaths a year, and another 7,300 people die from lung cancer caused by secondhand smoke.


Question: How can stress trigger lupus?

Answer: Some women with lupus also get symptom flare-ups around their period or during pregnancy when estrogen levels are higher. Although doctors haven't proven that stress is a direct cause of lupus, it's known to trigger flare-ups in people who already have the disease.


Question: How can infection trigger lupus?

Answer: Your body's immune system protects you from bacteria, viruses, and other foreign invaders that can make you sick. But in people with lupus, the immune system keeps attacking. Doctors don't know why.


Question: How can you get lupus?

Answer: But even if both of these things come together, that still doesn't mean you'll get lupus. That's why it's so hard for doctors to figure out what causes it. What researchers do know is there are certain things that make you more likely to get it, including your heredity, gender, race, and even previous illnesses. Most researchers believe that just having genes that make you more likely to get lupus isn't enough. You also have to come in contact with something in the environment, such as a virus, to get the disease.


Question: Which ethnic groups have a higher chance of getting lupus?

Answer: Your chances are higher of getting the disease if you are: African- American Asian Hispanic/ Latino Native American Native Hawaiian Pacific Islander Doctors think the hormone estrogen might play a part in lupus because 9 out of 10 people who have it are female. Most researchers believe that just having genes that make you more likely to get lupus isn't enough.


Question: What is the connection between women and lupus?

Answer: Your chances are higher of getting the disease if you are: African- American Asian Hispanic/ Latino Native American Native Hawaiian Pacific Islander Doctors think the hormone estrogen might play a part in lupus because 9 out of 10 people who have it are female. Men and women both make estrogen, but women make much more. Some women with lupus also get symptom flare-ups around their period or during pregnancy when estrogen levels are higher. But this doesn't prove that estrogen causes lupus.


Question: What can cause acid reflux disease?

Answer: Doctors aren't always sure. Other common causes of acid reflux disease include: Being overweight or obese Eating a heavy meal and lying on your back or bending over at the waist Snacking close to bedtime or lying down right after a meal Taking aspirin or ibuprofen, some muscle relaxers, or certain blood pressure medications


Question: How can I prevent swimmer's ear?

Answer: To protect yourself before and after you swim -- or get in a spa or bath -- keep your ears dry. Put in earplugs. Dirty water is more likely to have bacteria. Shake or drain water from your ears. Dry your ears. Use a clean towel to gently rub the outside of your ear. Just make sure to set it on low and hold it about 12 inches away from your ear. Use eardrops. Just mix a half-teaspoon of white vinegar and a half-teaspoon of rubbing alcohol and pour it into each ear. Then let it drain out. You can sometimes get it after scratching the inside of your ear canal, which can break the skin and let in germs. To lower your risk, make sure to take out your hearing aid each night to clean it regularly. You may have a greater chance of getting swimmer's ear and serious complications.


Question: What chemicals does a nicotine test look for?

Answer: Usually, the tests look for cotinine, not nicotine. That's because cotinine is more stable and lasts longer in your body. Cotinine can show up in a blood or urine test. If you've quit smoking or using other tobacco products and you're now on a nicotine replacement product, you may need a test that looks for nicotine, cotinine, and anabasine, a substance that's found in tobacco but not in nicotine replacement products. If you test positive -- meaning anabasine is present in your body -- that indicates you're actually still using tobacco. It wouldn't show up if you were just using nicotine replacement products.


Question: What can I do to help my infant with acid reflux?

Answer: You can try a few lifestyle changes to help a child with acid reflux: For infants: Raise the head of the baby's crib or bassinet Hold him upright for 30 minutes after a feeding Thicken his bottle feedings with cereal (ask your doctor before you try this) Change his feeding schedule Try giving him solid food (with your doctor's OK) For an older child: Raise the head of his bed Keep him upright for at least 2 hours after he eats Serve him several small meals throughout the day rather than three large ones Limit any foods and drinks that seem to make his reflux worse Encourage him to get regular exercise If the reflux is severe or doesn't get better, your doctor may recommend medication to treat it. Talk about them with your child's doctor.


Question: How is acid reflux diagnosed in kids?

Answer: Usually, the doctor can diagnose acid reflux based on the symptoms you describe and your child's medical history, especially if the problem happens regularly and causes discomfort. Sometimes, your child may need more tests, such as: Barium swallow or upper GI series. Gastric emptying study.


Question: How do you treat cauda equina syndrome?

Answer: You may need fast treatment to prevent lasting damage leading to incontinence and possibly permanent paralysis of the legs. It is best if this occurs within 48 hours of the onset of symptoms. Depending on the cause of your CES, you may also need high doses of corticosteroids. If a tumor is responsible, radiation or chemotherapy may be needed after surgery. You will need to learn ways to adapt to changes in your body's functioning. Depending on your limitations, you can seek help from: An occupational or physical therapist A social worker A continence advisor and continence physiotherapists A sex therapist And, as with many conditions, there may be nothing quite as helpful as support from those who really understand what you're going through.


Question: Who gets nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy?

Answer: But others find they may need medication to get and keep an erection. The condition causes a sudden loss of eyesight because blood flow is blocked to the optic nerve. People who have a higher chance for NAION include those who: Are more than 50 years old Smoke Have heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol levels Have certain other eye problems Keep them in their original container and out of reach of children.


Question: What is superficial thrombophlebitis?

Answer: Symptoms include: Unequal swelling, where one leg is larger than the other Pain or tenderness when you stand or walk Warmth Red or discolored skin About half of the people who get it won't have any signs. Call 911 right away if you have: Shortness of breath Pain when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Racing heart rate Rapid breathing This happens when a blood clot forms in a vein just under your skin. If you have it, you may have: Swelling Pain Tenderness Warmth Redness These symptoms are much like those for DVT, but the two conditions are different. Call your doctor if you notice anything unusual. They'll be able to rule out a more serious problem.


Question: What should I do if my leg is red, swollen, painful, or warm?

Answer: If one of your legs is red, swollen, painful, or warm, see a doctor right away. A number of conditions can cause these symptoms. Some of them are harmless, but others are much more serious. You get this when the arteries in your legs become hard and narrow.


Question: How does a computed tomography (CT) scan help to diagnose a ruptured spleen?

Answer: Your doctor may refer to a ruptured spleen as a "splenic rupture." The severity and even the location of the pain depend on how badly the spleen has ruptured and how much blood leaks out. This can cause: Blurred vision Confusion Light-headedness Fainting Signs of shock, including restlessness, anxiety, nausea, and paleness A physical exam may be the only test done to diagnose a ruptured spleen. A computed tomography ( CT) scan of the abdomen is one of the most common methods used. However, a CT scan of the abdomen may only be done if time allows.


Question: What are the symptoms of low blood pressure caused by a ruptured spleen?

Answer: Depending on the size of the rupture, a large amount of internal bleeding can occur. Your doctor may refer to a ruptured spleen as a "splenic rupture." This can cause: Blurred vision Confusion Light-headedness Fainting Signs of shock, including restlessness, anxiety, nausea, and paleness A physical exam may be the only test done to diagnose a ruptured spleen.


Question: What are common causes of spleen injuries?

Answer: It contains special white blood cells that destroy bacteria and help your body fight infections. The following are among the frequent causes of spleen injuries: Motor vehicle accidents Injury during contact sports, such as football and hockey Bicycle accidents, such as falling into your bicycle's handlebars Domestic violence Certain diseases and illnesses can also lead to a ruptured spleen. In such cases, the spleen becomes swollen and the capsule-like covering becomes thin. This makes the organ especially fragile and more likely to rupture if the abdomen receives a direct hit (such as forceful football tackle).


Question: Does going to detox help with alcohol use disorder?

Answer: The goal is to stop drinking and give your body time to get the alcohol out of your system. That usually takes a few days to a week. Most people go to a hospital or treatment center because of withdrawal symptoms like: Shaking (tremors) Seeing or feeling things that aren't really there (hallucinations) Seizures Doctors and other experts can keep an eye on you and give you medicine to help with your symptoms. Instead, these are groups of people who have alcohol use disorder.


Question: How should I talk to my doctor about alcohol use disorder?

Answer: Your doctor may say you have alcohol use disorder if you: Feel like you have to drink Can't control how much you drink Feel bad when you can't drink When you meet with your doctor, talk about your goals. Are you trying to drink less or stop drinking completely? Together, you can start to make a treatment plan. You doctor also can refer you to a treatment center or experts who can help. With alcohol use disorder, controlling your drinking is only part of the answer. No medicine can âcureâ alcohol use disorder, but some can help as you recover.


Question: Does seeing a counselor or therapist help with alcohol use disorder?

Answer: The goal is to stop drinking and give your body time to get the alcohol out of your system. You also need to learn new skills and strategies to use in everyday life. Psychologists, social workers, or alcohol counselors can teach you how to: Change the behaviors that make you want to drink Deal with stress and other triggers Build a strong support system Set goals and reach them Some people just need a short, focused counseling session. Others may want one-on-one therapy for a longer time to deal with issues like anxiety or depression. Alcohol use can have a big effect on the people close to you, so couples or family therapy can help, too.


Question: How might migraines affect my sex life?

Answer: You can put that fear to rest by talking to your children about your migraines -- when you're not in the middle of one. When a migraine is about to hit or is already in full swing, migraineurs may not be able to attend to family chores such as cooking, cleaning, and shopping. And for many, the migraines disrupt their sex life. And let them know that "not tonight" doesn't mean "not ever." It's only temporary.


Question: How might migraines affect my job and what can I tell my coworkers and boss about my migraines?

Answer: You can put that fear to rest by talking to your children about your migraines -- when you're not in the middle of one. Even if you can't prevent your migraines (and there are medicines that can help you do that), you can try to plan for the times when they might happen. On average, migraineurs take about 4 days off from work a year because of migraine pain.


Question: What treatment options are available if I have serious symptoms of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?

Answer: You may need other drugs. Get more exercise: More physical activity strengthens your heart And make other changes to lower your odds of heart disease: Quit smoking Stay at, or try to reach, a healthy weight Control your blood pressure Manage your cholesterol Drink alcohol in moderation Keep doctor appointments


Question: What are my treatment options for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?

Answer: Generally, your doctor will try to keep your heartbeat steady and prevent problems like blood clots. Heart rate control: The most common way to treat atrial fibrillation is with drugs that control your heartbeat. Blood clots and stroke prevention: These medications thin your blood to lower your chance of having these conditions. These can make you bleed more easily, though, so you might have to cut back on some activities that can lead to injuries.


Question: What are my options if other treatments don't work for my paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?

Answer: When it reaches the area that's causing the arrhythmia, it sends out electrical signals that destroy those cells. AV node ablation: You might get this procedure if: You don't respond to medications You can't take medications because of side effects You aren't a good candidates for a procedure that cures you Your doctor will insert a catheter into a vein in your groin and slide it up to the AV node, a nerve that conducts electrical impulses between the top and bottom chambers of your heart. This stops the signals that lead to AFib. It's connected to one or two wires that are inserted through a vein and sit in your heart. Get more exercise: More physical activity strengthens your heart And make other changes to lower your odds of heart disease: Quit smoking Stay at, or try to reach, a healthy weight Control your blood pressure Manage your cholesterol Drink alcohol in moderation Keep doctor appointments


Question: What are symptoms of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?

Answer: Atrial fibrillation ( AFib) is a type of irregular heartbeat. You might feel: Heat palpitations -- a flutter in your chest or rapid heartbeat Chest pain or pressure Confused Weak or short of energy Dizzy Short of breath Like you have to pee more often Like it's hard to exercise Tired You may feel chest pain or pressure.


Question: What causes paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?

Answer: It often happens because things like coronary heart disease or high blood pressure damage your heart. If that damage affects the part of your heart that sends the electrical pulses that control your heartbeat, those pulses can come too fast or at the wrong time. Doctors don't know, though, why this happens.


Question: What are heart palpitations?

Answer: It often becomes a permanent condition that needs regular treatment. The surgeon makes small cuts in the upper part of the heart. She'll send radiofrequency energy through the catheter to destroy the AV node. It delivers painless electric pulses that make your heart beat.


Question: What does my prostate do?

Answer: ( That's the tube that carries pee and semen out of the penis). Here's what it does: It produces fluid for semen, which includes sperm produced in the testicles. It prevents urine from being included during ejaculation. He inserts a needle through the wall of your rectum and into the prostate to extract the cells for testing.


Question: Are there prescription medications for ringworm?

Answer: Griseofulvin ( Grifulvin V, Gris- PEG), Terbinafine, and Itraconazole are the oral medicines doctors prescribe most often for ringworm. Terbinafine. If your doctor puts you on these tablets, you'll have to take them once a day for 4 weeks. Griseofulvin. You'd have to take this for 8 to 10 weeks. It's also available as a spray. This is prescribed in pill form for 7 or 15 days.


Question: How to you find the right epilepsy medication?

Answer: The goals of using medications to treat epilepsy include: Having no or few seizures Having no or few side effects Using only one epilepsy medication, called monotherapy Which epilepsy medication is best for you depends on many factors, including: Type of epilepsy. There are different forms of epilepsy, and each may cause a different type of seizure. And, sometimes, an epilepsy medication can make seizures worse. If your doctor can't determine what type of seizures you have, you may be prescribed what's known as a "broad-spectrum" epilepsy medication. You may have other medical conditions that dictate which epilepsy medications you can or cannot safely take. For example, liver and kidney disease may alter the levels of epilepsy medication in your bloodstream. Your doctor may also consider your risk of osteoporosis before prescribing an epilepsy drug. Some epilepsy drugs can cause bone loss and lead to osteoporosis.


Question: What should I do if the epilepsy medication did not work?

Answer: You may need to change your medication or adjust your dose. Birth control pills, for instance, may not work as well if you take certain epilepsy medications. Together, you and your doctor will decide which epilepsy medication might be best for you. For children with epilepsy, the doctor may suggest a special diet.


Question: What are epilepsy medications?

Answer: Other names used are anticonvulsants or antiseizure drugs. Sometimes, the drugs are just called seizure drugs. These medications help suppress the faulty signaling in the brain that leads to seizures. You must take epilepsy medication every day as directed, even when you aren't having symptoms. Some people need to take epilepsy medication for life. Your doctor may need to change your medicine or dose from time to time to better control your seizures or reduce unpleasant side effects.


Question: What questions should I ask my doctor about epilepsy medication?

Answer: Here are some questions to ask your doctor about epilepsy medication: How and when do I take this medicine? What side effects might it have? Will this medicine cause any long-term health risks? Can I safely take this drug with the other medications I take? I take birth control pills. Will this drug affect how they work? Can I take this drug if I get pregnant? What should I do if I miss a dose? How long do I have to wait to drive if you change my medication? Is there a generic I could take? Finding the best epilepsy medication for you can be complicated.


Question: What side effects can epilepsy medications cause?

Answer: Side effects. Older adults are often more sensitive to these side effects. What side effects might it have?


Question: What is Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Answer: One of the most serious polyneuropathies is Guillain- Barre syndrome, a rare disease that strikes suddenly when the body's immune system attacks nerves in the body just as they leave the spinal cord. Symptoms tend to appear quickly and worsen rapidly, sometimes leading to paralysis. Early symptoms include weakness and tingling that eventually may spread upward into the arms. Blood pressure problems, heart rhythm problems, and breathing difficulty may occur in the more severe cases. However, despite the severity of the disease, recovery rates are good when patients receive treatment early. There are many factors that can cause peripheral neuropathies, so it is often difficult to pinpoint the origin.


Question: How can living with lupus affect you?

Answer: Either way, you are likely to have experienced mental and physical problems such as difficulty concentrating or sleeping. These feelings are common. Having a chronic illness like lupus may make it difficult to take care of your home or family the way you would like to or feel you should. Don't make lupus the focus of your life.


Question: How might lupus affect your mental abilities?

Answer: They may describe these problems as feeling âfuzzy-headedâ or being in a âlupus fog.â These problems often coincide with periods of increased disease activity, or flares. But cognitive problems can also be symptoms of depression. Often it is difficult for doctors to sort out the actual cause.


Question: What are some outward signs can have from lupus or its treatments?

Answer: Visible problems such as a facial rash or weight gain from corticosteroids used to treat lupus can affect your physical appearance and self-esteem. This can affect the pleasure you get from your job, your sense of purpose, and your income. Emotionally, this can lead to frustration and feelings of hopelessness.


Question: How might lupus affect you professionally, socially, and emotionally?

Answer: The disease or its treatment may make it necessary to cut back at work or even leave your job completely. This can affect the pleasure you get from your job, your sense of purpose, and your income. Simply living with pain and other symptoms every day can wear you down. Emotionally, this can lead to frustration and feelings of hopelessness. When you feel bad or use all of your energy just to get through the day, social activities may be among the first things to go. Concerns about changes in your appearance may also cause you to withdraw.


Question: What lifestyle habits can help with my lupus?

Answer: Exercise regularly; eat a healthy, balanced diet; get enough rest; and avoid alcoholic beverages, particularly if you are depressed. Alcohol is a natural depressant. A mental health professional can teach you techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation, guided imagery, and meditation, that you can use regularly to cope with the stress of lupus. Other stress relievers you can try include listening to soothing music, taking a warm bath or a walk, or doing some gentle exercises. Lupus may limit some activities.


Question: What are medications for primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)?

Answer: It's a natural bile acid that helps move bile out of your liver and into your small intestine. If your doctor prescribes it, you may have to take it every day for the rest of your life. You might take it alone or along with UDCA. But it might take years.


Question: How do the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) appear?

Answer: Both rheumatoid arthritis ( RA) and psoriatic arthritis ( Ps A) are conditions that damage your joints, causing swelling, stiffness, and pain. Rheumatoid arthritis: Often starts in the smaller joints, like the ones in your fingers and toes; over time, it may affect other joints, too, like your wrists, knees, hips, and ankles. Usually shows up on the same joints on both sides of your body (such as both the left and right index fingers); that means it's symmetric. Often makes joints feel stiffer in the morning Can lead to fatigue, low-grade fever, and weight loss Psoriatic arthritis: Can affect joints in the back and pelvis in addition to the ones in fingers and toes Often affects only one side of your body; that means it's asymmetric. RF is a protein found in people with rheumatoid arthritis.


Question: How are rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) diagnosed?

Answer: Both are autoimmune diseases, which means your immune system attacks healthy parts of your body by mistake. Because these two conditions share similar symptoms, it's important to get an accurate diagnosis from a rheumatologist. A rheumatoid factor ( RF) blood test is one way your doctor can tell which condition you have. Blood tests looking for other antibodies such as anti- CCP can also help differentiate the two. Another way to tell is to look at your skin and nails. If you have scaly patches on your skin, pitting and flaking on your nails, or both, you have Ps A. Once you've had the disease for a while, X-rays might also be able to distinguish the two conditions. It is possible to have RA and Ps A together, but it's rare.


Question: What are symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA)?

Answer: Both rheumatoid arthritis ( RA) and psoriatic arthritis ( Ps A) are conditions that damage your joints, causing swelling, stiffness, and pain. Both are autoimmune diseases, which means your immune system attacks healthy parts of your body by mistake. Both RA and Ps A cause joint swelling, stiffness, and pain. And each one can cause other symptoms, too. Often makes joints feel stiffer in the morning Can lead to fatigue, low-grade fever, and weight loss Psoriatic arthritis: Can affect joints in the back and pelvis in addition to the ones in fingers and toes Often affects only one side of your body; that means it's asymmetric.


Question: What is LDL?

Answer: It can't dissolve in blood, so proteins carry it where it needs to go. These carriers are called "lipoproteins." LDL is a microscopic blob made up of an outer rim of lipoprotein and a cholesterol center. Its full name is "low-density lipoprotein." It's bad because it becomes part of plaque, the stuff that can clog arteries and make heart attacks and strokes more likely. Other medicines lower the amount of cholesterol your body gets from food you eat.


Question: How do you diagnose abdominal epilepsy?

Answer: Diagnosing abdominal epilepsy can involve a chicken-or-the-egg debate. These patterns of symptoms are called auras. Just before a seizure, some people with epilepsy might smell something that's not there. Auras with abdominal symptoms are common in epilepsy. You can call it a gut feeling. But are the abdominal symptoms ever evidence of seizures in their own right?


Question: What should I do if over-the-counter medications don't treat my migraine?

Answer: Your doctor may also give you medicine to get rid of nausea from the headaches. You can usually bring them under control if you gradually cut back on your pain drugs and take preventive medicine.


Question: Why is physical rehab so important?

Answer: When you build up strength in the muscles around your new joint, it will help you get back to your normal activities. For example, when you have hip replacement surgery, every time you sit down and stand up you're working on your joint's range of motion. This is can keep the muscles around the joint strong long after surgery.


Question: When should I see a doctor about eye freckles?

Answer: Maybe you've had a little spot on your eye since you were a kid. But it's important to get it checked out by an eye doctor (optometrist or an ophthalmologist). During your appointment, your doctor may want to take a photo of the freckle and possibly do some imaging scans to look at it more closely. You may need to go back every 6 months or so to make sure the freckle hasn't changed (like growing bigger). If it still looks the same after a few years, you can probably switch to yearly checkups.


Question: What are the different types of eye freckles?

Answer: One is technically known as a nevus. â Nevusâ means âmole.â Some of these nevi (the plural of nevus) are easy to spot. The other type of eye freckles are called iris freckles.


Question: What does it mean if you have eye freckles?

Answer: Maybe you've had a little spot on your eye since you were a kid. If you have one, your eye doctor may want to watch it over time. It's rare, but they can turn into a type of cancer called melanoma. So whether they're old or new, it's always a good idea to get them checked out. Most don't -- they're harmless, just like most moles and freckles on your skin.


Question: Will birth control pills make me gain weight?

Answer: It's often a temporary side effect that's due to fluid retention, not extra fat. A review of 44 studies showed no evidence that birth control pills caused weight gain in most women. And, as with other possible side effects of the pill, any weight gain is generally minimal and goes away within 2 to 3 months. If you happen to be one of those few women who put on pounds, talk to your doctor. She may suggest a different type of birth control pill. There are two types: Combination pills, which contain estrogen and progestin Progestin-only pills. So, 50 years ago they may indeed have caused weight gain in some women.


Question: How are today's birth control pills different?

Answer: Most birth control pills use the same type of estrogen in various doses, but each brand of pill may offer a slightly different type of the hormone progestin, at different doses. Estrogen in high doses can cause weight gain due to increased appetite and fluid retention. So, 50 years ago they may indeed have caused weight gain in some women. Current birth control pills have much lower amounts of hormones. So weight gain is not likely to be a problem.


Question: What are immunotherapy treatments for breast cancer?

Answer: The protein is found in some people who have breast cancer. The targeted drugs include: Ado-trastuzumab emtansine ( Kadcyla) Lapatinib ( Tykerb) Neratinib ( Nerlynx) Pertuzumab ( Perjeta) Trastuzumab ( Herceptin) Breast cancer can spread to the bones. That would make the drugs more effective and cause fewer harmful side effects.


Question: What is suppressive treatment for genital herpes?

Answer: Doctors call this suppressive therapy. For someone who has more than six outbreaks a year, suppressive therapy can reduce the number of outbreaks by 70% to 80%. Many people who take the antiviral drugs daily have no outbreaks at all. You may find taking the pills every day to be inconvenient, the drugs may not work for you, or you may naturally have fewer outbreaks as time goes on.


Question: How do you treat genital herpes?

Answer: These are all taken in pill form. Severe cases may be treated with the intravenous ( IV) drug acyclovir. Side effects with these herpes drugs are considered mild, and health experts believe these drugs are safe in the long term.


Question: What is conjunctivitis (pink eye)?

Answer: Often called "pink eye," it is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the tissue that lines the inside of the eyelid and the white of the eyeball, and helps keep the eyelid and eyeball moist. Symptoms of allergic pink eye include: Redness in the white of the eye or inner eyelid Increased amount of tears Itchy eyes Blurred vision Swelling of the eyelid In allergic conjunctivitis, these symptoms are usually present in both eyes (not always equally).


Question: How are the symptoms of allergic pink eye relieved?

Answer: Place cold compresses on your eyes. Try nonprescription "artificial tears," a type of eye drop that may help relieve itching and burning (note: Other types of eye drops may irritate the eyes and should not be used). Do not use the same bottle of drops in the other eye if it is not affected. The best defense against allergic pink eye is a good offense: Try to avoid substances that trigger your allergies. An allergy specialist can test to determine what your specific triggers might be. Wear glasses instead of contact lenses to reduce irritation.


Question: How do I exercise safely?

Answer: Ask your doctor if there are any limits on what you can try. It's also normal to breathe harder and to sweat, and for your heart to beat faster, when you're doing aerobic exercise. But if you're feeling very short of breath, or if you feel like your heart is beating too fast or irregularly, slow down or rest. Stop exercising if you feel chest pain, weakness, dizziness, lightheadedness, or pressure or pain in your neck, arm, jaw, or shoulder. Call your doctor or seek emergency treatment immediately if these symptoms do not go away quickly, or if it happens again.


Question: How should I plan out my workouts?

Answer: They'll make sure you're ready for exercise. You don't need to go to a gym. Stretching makes you more flexible, helps you move better, and helps prevent injury. A 5- to 10-minute warm-up helps your body get moving and helps prevent injury. But if you're able to sing, step it up a bit to make sure you're getting the most out of your exercise. When you're done exercising, don't stop suddenly. Just slow down for a few minutes. This is especially important for someone with high blood pressure.


Question: How can exercise help your health?

Answer: There are three basic types of exercise: Cardiovascular, or aerobic, exercise can help lower your blood pressure and make your heart stronger. It's also normal to breathe harder and to sweat, and for your heart to beat faster, when you're doing aerobic exercise.


Question: What's are some ways to make an exericse habit stick?

Answer: They'll make sure you're ready for exercise. Schedule exercise into your daily routine. Plan when you're going to exercise and put it on your calendar. Find an exercise "buddy." This will help you stay motivated and enjoy it more.


Question: What do I do if my baby or toddler has a fever?

Answer: If your baby or toddler has a fever, follow these steps: Babies under 1 month: Call your pediatrician. Babies 3 to 6 months: Give acetaminophen every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Follow dosage guidelines closely, and only use the syringe that came with the medicine, not a household spoon. Babies 6 months or older and toddlers: Give acetaminophen every 4 to 6 hours or ibuprofen every 6 to 8 hours. Don't give both drugs at the same time.


Question: Does honey help colds in toddlers and babies?

Answer: But you may offer more milk than usual for coughs or colds. Give a Little Honey It soothes sore throats and eases coughs. It can make them very ill. Raise Baby's Head Have you ever slept with extra pillows when you had a stuffy nose to breathe more easily?


Question: What is a non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder?

Answer: But if you have Non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder ( Non-24), you may find yourself gradually going to bed later every night and waking up later each day. Non-24 is a circadian rhythm disorder and occurs because our internal clock is not synched with light and dark cycles of the day and night. Most individuals with this disorder are totally blind. That's because your internal clock gets its cue from seeing light. But sometimes people who have normal vision also get it.


Question: How can melatonin help with treating non-24-hour-sleep-wake disorder?

Answer: Thanks to an internal body clock, most people get sleepy and wake up at roughly the same times every day. If you have vision problems, you may need to take other treatments along with it, but it's effective on its own for people who are totally blind. Your doctor may recommend a prescription drug that targets the parts of the brain that control the timing of the sleep-wake cycle.


Question: What tests are done to diagnose non-24-hour-sleep-wake disorder?

Answer: He may suggest you keep a sleep diary for a few weeks, or even months, to help track your sleep patterns. You may also wear a sensor that tracks your movement and records your rest and activity patterns. Together, the sleep diary and test results will help your doctor diagnose Non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder. Do I have Non-24 or another circadian rhythm disorder?


Question: Who should get additional fluoride treatment?

Answer: In addition, people with certain conditions may be at increased risk of tooth decay and would therefore benefit from additional fluoride treatment. Presence of crowns and/or bridges or braces: These treatments can put teeth at risk for decay at the point where the crown meets the underlying tooth structure or around the brackets of orthodontic appliances. Ask your dentist if you could benefit from additional fluoride.


Question: What are useful reminders about fluoride?

Answer: These defects are known as fluorosis and occur when the teeth are forming -- usually in children younger than 6 years. A few useful reminders about fluoride include: Store fluoride supplements away from young children. Avoid flavored toothpastes because these tend to encourage toothpaste to be swallowed. Use only a pea-sized amount of fluoridated toothpaste on a child's toothbrush.


Question: When is fluoride use most important?

Answer: These treatments contain a much higher level of fluoride than the amount found in toothpastes and mouth rinses. Ask your dentist if you could benefit from additional fluoride. For this reason, it's important for parents to carefully supervise their children's use of fluoride-containing products and to keep fluoride products out of reach of children, especially children under the age of 6. The ADA adds that most bottled waters do not contain optimal levels of fluoride, which is 0.7 to 1.2 parts per million (this is the amount that is in public water supplies, in the communities that have fluoridated water).


Question: How can radiation therapy help treat cervical cancer?

Answer: Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to damage cancer cells and stop their growth. Like surgery, radiation therapy is local therapy; the radiation affects cancer cells only in the treated area. External radiation comes from a large machine, which aims a beam of radiation at your pelvis. Treatments, which take only a few minutes, usually are given five days a week for five to six weeks. At the end of that time, an extra dose of radiation called a "boost" may be applied to the tumor site. In cervical cancer, it is used most often when the cancer is locally advanced or has spread to other parts of the body.


Question: How can oral contraceptives increase the risk of cervical cancer?

Answer: The risk of developing these abnormal changes is associated with infection with human papillomavirus ( HPV). In addition, early sexual contact, multiple sexual partners, and taking oral contraceptives (birth control pills) increase the risk of cervical cancer because they lead to greater exposure to HPV. Oral contraceptives ("the pill"), especially if taken longer than five years, may increase the risk for cervical cancer because they reduce the use of condoms.


Question: What is cervical cancer?

Answer: The uterine cervix is the lowest portion of a woman's uterus (womb), connecting the uterus with the vagina. When it is invasive, this cancer affects the deeper tissues of the cervix and may have spread to other parts of the body (metastasis), most notably the lungs, liver, bladder, vagina, and rectum. Cigarette smoking is another risk factor for cervical cancer that can be prevented.


Question: How can cigarette smoking increase the risk of cervical cancer?

Answer: In addition, women who have been diagnosed with HPV are more likely to develop a cervical cancer. The chemicals in cigarette smoke interact with the cells of the cervix, causing precancerous changes that may over time progress to cancer. Cigarette smoking is another risk factor for cervical cancer that can be prevented.


Question: Who is more likely to be diagnosed with cervical cancer?

Answer: Most women diagnosed with precancerous changes in the cervix are in their 20s and 30s, but the average age of women when they are diagnosed with cervical cancer is the mid 50s. This difference in the age at which precancerous changes are most frequently diagnosed and the age at which cancer is diagnosed highlights the slow progression of this disease and the reason why it can be prevented if adequate steps are taken. For cervical cancer, the survival rate is close to 100% when precancerous or early cancerous changes are found and treated.


Question: When is hysterectomy chosen for precancerous changes of the cervix?

Answer: Cervical cancer begins with abnormal changes in the cervical tissue. In some cases, you may choose to have a hysterectomy for precancerous changes, particularly if abnormal cells are found inside the opening of the cervix or you have severe or recurring dysplasia. This surgery is more likely to be done if you do not plan to have children in the future.


Question: How can quitting smoking decrease your chances of developing cervical cancer?

Answer: Cigarette smoking is another risk factor for the development of cervical cancer. Quitting smoking may decrease your chances of developing the disease.


Question: When do cervical cancer occur?

Answer: Precancerous changes Over the years, different terms have been used to refer to abnormal changes in the cells on the surface of the cervix. Invasive cancer If abnormal cells spread deeper into the cervix or to other tissues or organs, the disease is then called cervical cancer, invasive cervical cancer, or metastatic cancer. Cervical cancer occurs most often in women aged 40 years or older.


Question: How are brain lesions treated?

Answer: Symptoms of a brain lesion vary depending on the type, location, and size of the lesion. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy for lesions that are cancerous Medication to fight infections, such as antibiotics or other antimicrobial drugs Medication to calm the immune system or otherwise change the immune system's response Medication or other therapies to relieve symptoms associated with the brain lesion Brain lesions take many forms, so diagnosing and treating them can be complex.


Question: What causes brain lesions?

Answer: Typically, their cause is unknown. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy for lesions that are cancerous Medication to fight infections, such as antibiotics or other antimicrobial drugs Medication to calm the immune system or otherwise change the immune system's response Medication or other therapies to relieve symptoms associated with the brain lesion Brain lesions take many forms, so diagnosing and treating them can be complex.


Question: What is a CT scan with contrast?

Answer: A computed tomography ( CT or CAT) scan allows doctors to see inside your body. To help them appear clearly, you may need a special dye called a contrast material. They block the X-rays and appear white on the scan, highlighting blood vessels, organs, or other structures. This is done to help your blood vessels, urinary tract, liver, or gallbladder stand out in the image. But radiation's effect adds up over your lifetime.


Question: How are CT scans done?

Answer: You may also need to wear a hospital gown and remove any metal objects, such as jewelry. A radiology technologist will perform the CT scan. Before the procedure, you may want to ask the doctor or technician if the CT machine's settings have been adjusted for a child.


Question: How do CT scans work?

Answer: You can get a CT scan on any part of your body. A computer uses this information to create a cross-sectional picture. Like one piece in a loaf of bread, this two-dimensional (2 D) scan shows a âsliceâ of the inside of your body. This process is repeated to produce a number of slices. The computer stacks these scans one on top of the other to create a detailed image of your organs, bones, or blood vessels. For example, a surgeon may use this type of scan to look at all sides of a tumor to prepare for an operation.


Question: What is the outlook for people who had chemical burns?

Answer: Chemical burns can be deceiving, however. Antibiotics often are not needed for minor chemical burns. Burns in the eye can lead to blindness. Chemical burn of the eye.


Question: What causes chemical burns?

Answer: A variety of household products fits this description: Bleach Concrete mix Drain or toilet bowl cleaners Metal cleaners Pool chlorinators All chemical burns should be considered medical emergencies. When you contact 911, tell the dispatcher as much of the following information as possible: How many people are injured and the location where they are How the injury happened Whether emergency personnel can reach the victims or whether the victims are trapped Name, strength, and volume or quantity of the chemical causing the burn ( Give a container of the chemical to emergency personnel, if possible.) Some burns, however, cause significant scarring or other medical complications.


Question: What are chemical burns?

Answer: Chemical burns can occur in the home, at work, or at school. Although injuries do occur at home, the risk of sustaining a chemical burn is much greater in the workplace, especially in businesses and manufacturing plants that use large quantities of chemicals. First Aid: Remove yourself or the victim from the accident area. Chemical burn of the skin.


Question: Why do children with autism have problems with sleep?

Answer: Researchers don't know for sure why autistic children have problems with sleep, but they have several theories. The first has to do with social cues. Another reason children with autism may have trouble falling asleep or awaken in the middle of the night could be an increased sensitivity to outside stimuli, such as touch or sound. Anxiety is another possible condition that could adversely affect sleep.


Question: What is a transtracheal catheter for home oxygen therapy?

Answer: This is a soft plastic tube with two small prongs at one end. They go in your nose, and the tube rests over your ears to hold it in place. The other end connects to your oxygen supply. You can't see the catheter if your shirt is buttoned to the top. Another advantage is that you need a smaller oxygen flow since it goes directly into your airway. But it has several drawbacks. One is that the opening in your neck could get infected.


Question: What are some safety tips for home oxygen therapy?

Answer: Always follow these safety tips around oxygen: Never smoke, and don't let others light up near you. Keep away from open flames, such as matches, cigarette lighters, and burning tobacco. Stay 5 feet away from heat sources. That includes gas stoves, candles, lighted fireplaces, and electric or gas heaters. Don't use flammable products like cleaning fluid, paint thinner, and aerosol sprays. Keep oxygen containers upright. That also goes for petroleum-based creams and ointments like Vaseline on your face or upper chest. Have a fire extinguisher close by. Let your fire department know that you have oxygen in your home.


Question: What do you need to know about home oxygen therapy?

Answer: That can leave you short of breath and cause problems with your heart, brain, and other parts of your body. Oxygen therapy can help. It's a way to get extra oxygen for you to breathe. Oxygen is a prescription medication. If you have the plug-in kind, you'll need a backup source of oxygen in case the power goes out. You will also need a way to breathe in the oxygen.


Question: Is there any way to cure a cold or the flu?

Answer: They aren't a cure, but they can make you feel better or shorten your illness. There's no one right way to treat a cold or the flu. These drugs are often mixed in with cough and cold and flu remedies.


Question: Can diabetes affect sleep?

Answer: Some people with diabetes get too much sleep, while others have problems getting enough sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation, 63% of American adults do not get enough sleep needed for good health, safety, and optimum performance. There are several causes of sleep problems for people with type 2 diabetes, including obstructive sleep apnea, pain or discomfort, restless legs syndrome, the need to go to the bathroom, and other problems associated with type 2 diabetes. Your doctor will ask you about your sleep patterns, including whether you have trouble falling or staying asleep, are sleepy during the day, have difficulty breathing while asleep (including snoring), have pain in your legs, or move or kick your legs while sleeping.


Question: How are sleep problems diagnosed?

Answer: People who have diabetes often have poor sleep habits, including difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. The results of the sleep study can help your doctor make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe an effective and safe treatment. There are several treatments for sleep problems in people with diabetes, depending on the condition: Sleep Apnea If you are diagnosed with sleep apnea, your doctor may suggest that you lose weight to help you breathe more easily.


Question: How does sleep apnea affect the body?

Answer: Sleep Apnea Sleep apnea involves pauses in breathing during sleep. Sleep apnea results in low oxygen levels in the blood because the blockages prevent air from getting to the lungs. The low oxygen levels also affect brain and heart function. Researchers have found a possible link between sleep apnea and the development of diabetes and insulin resistance (the inability of the body to use insulin).


Question: Should I get the flu shot if I have diabetes?

Answer: Check your ketones, if you have type 1 diabetes. Your best strategy is to keep the flu away in the first place. Get a yearly shot or nasal vaccine. The best time for people with diabetes to get vaccinated is September. Ask family members, co-workers, and close friends to get the vaccine, too. You're less likely to get flu if those around you don't have it.


Question: Which medications are safe if you have diabetes and the flu?

Answer: You can take some over-the-counter medications to ease your symptoms. This often includes liquid cold and flu drugs, cough drops, and liquid cough medicines. Look for sugar-free products instead.


Question: Which flu medications are safe for diabetics to take?

Answer: You can take some over-the-counter medications to ease your symptoms. This often includes liquid cold and flu drugs, cough drops, and liquid cough medicines. Look for sugar-free products instead.


Question: What do I need to know about my loved one's medical records if they have Alzheimer's?

Answer: Trace a day in your loved one's life. Watch for what they can and can't do for themselves. The names of all their doctors (primary care and specialists)? If they have allergies? Past illnesses, surgeries, treatments, and test results? You'll need your loved one's permission to get their health records, which are protected by HIPAA privacy rules. And you'll want to sign a health care proxy to legally make medical decisions for them when they're no longer able. Now that everything is computerized, you will want to create a file on your computer with all this information. It is a good idea to back up the file on a flash or thumb drive that you can carry in case you have to go to the emergency room.


Question: How do I know what I can do to help a loved one with Alzheimer's?

Answer: Trace a day in your loved one's life. Watch for what they can and can't do for themselves. Determine how well they do the following things: Make meals and eat Bathe, groom, and use the restroom Dress themselves Walk and move around Pay bills and manage money Drive or navigate public transit Take their medications Do household chores 3.


Question: What legal information will I need to help a loved one with Alzheimer's?

Answer: As the decision maker, you'll need to have an action plan in place. The names of all their doctors (primary care and specialists)? If they have allergies? And you'll want to sign a health care proxy to legally make medical decisions for them when they're no longer able. It's important to have clear instructions and decide who will put their affairs in order.