Question: What is palliative care for advanced prostate cancer?

Answer: It can be a big help at a time when you may be looking for relief from pain or new ways to deal with a swirl of intense feelings. Unlike hospice care, which is only given at the end of life, you can get palliative care at any stage of a serious illness, starting at your diagnosis. It can continue for weeks or months, including while you get treatment. Any medical professional -- such as a doctor, nurse, dietitian, pharmacist, or therapist -- can provide palliative care, but there are also specialists in the field. Most hospitals have palliative services, and some have centers that you can visit without having to stay overnight. Your primary care doctor may also be involved in the palliative care you get. One of the most important goals of palliative care is easing the physical symptoms of the cancer itself and any side effects from treatment. Some of the prostate cancer symptoms you can get help with are: Trouble peeing or needing to pee often Problems with erections or ejaculation Loss of sex drive Pain in your lower back, hips, and upper thighs Different pain relief drugs can help, and palliative care specialists are trained to spend time to pick the right medicine for your needs.


Question: What symptoms of prostate cancer can palliative care help me with?

Answer: One of the most important goals of palliative care is easing the physical symptoms of the cancer itself and any side effects from treatment. Some of the prostate cancer symptoms you can get help with are: Trouble peeing or needing to pee often Problems with erections or ejaculation Loss of sex drive Pain in your lower back, hips, and upper thighs Different pain relief drugs can help, and palliative care specialists are trained to spend time to pick the right medicine for your needs.


Question: At home, what kinds of things call for protective eyewear?

Answer: It can include: Goggles, which are more impact resistant than safety glasses Safety glasses with side protection/shields Face shields, including welding helmets Full-face respirators, which include face shields At home: Protective eyewear can help prevent eye injury from: Household chemicals Workshop activities Gardening and lawn work Car repair or maintenance tasks If you injure your eye(s), get medical attention immediately.


Question: What are some terms Iâll hear about eyeglass lenses, and what do they mean?

Answer: Lenses: Your glasses may have: Monofocal lenses: One vision correction for all distances Multifocal (bifocal, trifocal, progressive, or no-line) lenses: Correct both near and distant vision Ultraviolet ( UV) protection: A lens coating that blocks the sun's damaging and invisible UV rays Antireflective lens coating: Lessens light reflection off your glasses, and reduces daytime glare and the nighttime "starburst" effect around lights You may want to ask your eye doctor about other features like: Photochromatic lenses: They darken in situations where you'd otherwise wear sunglasses but act as regular eyeglasses in normal (usually indoor) light.


Question: What kinds of materials are eyeglass frames made from?

Answer: They can may be made from: Plastic Plain metal A mix of plastic and metal Specialty metals like titanium and carbon graphite -- both are highly damage resistant Fit: Your new specs should feel almost as if you aren't wearing them.


Question: How should a new pair of eyeglasses feel when I put them on?

Answer: They can may be made from: Plastic Plain metal A mix of plastic and metal Specialty metals like titanium and carbon graphite -- both are highly damage resistant Fit: Your new specs should feel almost as if you aren't wearing them. They shouldn't rub against your ears or nose, fall off easily, or just not feel right. Give yourself enough time to get used to them. If problems don't go away, tell your eye doctor.


Question: What are some good features to have in eyeglass lenses?

Answer: Lenses: Your glasses may have: Monofocal lenses: One vision correction for all distances Multifocal (bifocal, trifocal, progressive, or no-line) lenses: Correct both near and distant vision Ultraviolet ( UV) protection: A lens coating that blocks the sun's damaging and invisible UV rays Antireflective lens coating: Lessens light reflection off your glasses, and reduces daytime glare and the nighttime "starburst" effect around lights You may want to ask your eye doctor about other features like: Photochromatic lenses: They darken in situations where you'd otherwise wear sunglasses but act as regular eyeglasses in normal (usually indoor) light. Scratch protection: They're recommended for plastic lenses. Tints: They're mostly just for looks, but they can help if your eyes are sensitive to light.


Question: Who is at high risk for colon cancer?

Answer: History of inflammatory bowel disease ( Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) Close relatives who have had colorectal disease or polyps before age 60 Family history of familial adenomatous polyposis or hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer Specific recommendations for high-risk people are as follows: Colonoscopy at the time of initial polyp diagnosis If 1-2 small adenonatous polyps with low grade abnormality, repeat in 5 years.


Question: What are specific recommendations for people who have had surgery for colorectal cancer?

Answer: If 3-10 adenomatous polyps or 1 adenomoatous polyp greater than 1 centimeter, repeat colonoscopy within three years after polyp removal With certain types of polyps or with high grade abnormality, repeat colonoscopy within three years If normal, repeat again in five years If more than 10 adenomatous polyps, repeat in less than 3 years If polyps are permanently attached and not on a stem and are removed in portions, repeat colonoscopy in 2-6 months to verify complete polyp removal Colonoscopy within one year after surgery; if normal, repeat in three years; if still normal, repeat in five years. Colonoscopy at age 40 or 10 years before the age that the immediate family member was diagnosed with cancer, whichever is earlier; if normal, repeat every five years.


Question: What are specific recommendations for people with a family history of hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer?

Answer: Colonoscopy every one to two years, starting at age 20 to 25 or2 to 5 years before the age that an immediate family member had cancer, whichever is earlier Genetic testing offered to first-degree family members Colonoscopy every one to two years, starting eight years after the start of pancolitis (involvement or the entire colon) or 12-15 years after the start of left-sided colitis


Question: What are specific recommendations for people with a family history of colorectal cancer?

Answer: Colonoscopy at age 40 or 10 years before the age that the immediate family member was diagnosed with cancer, whichever is earlier; if normal, repeat every five years.


Question: What are specific recommendations for people with a family history of familial adenomatous polyposis relative to colorectal cancer?

Answer: At age 10 to 12, annual flexible sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy. If positive genetic test, colon removal should be considered because of very high risk of colorectal cancer.


Question: What cancer treatments can help me get to remission?

Answer: Different treatments can help you get to remission: Drugs like chemotherapy or targeted therapies Radiation Surgery Hormone therapy Immunotherapy Bone marrow or stem-cell therapy You may need to combine two or more treatments to get to remission.


Question: What are the types of cancer remission?

Answer: There are two types: Partial: Treatments have killed off most of your cancer cells, but tests show you still have some in your body. Your tumor has shrunk at least to half of its original size or doesn't grow bigger. Your doctor may also say it's stable. Complete: All signs of your cancer and its symptoms are gone.


Question: Can I combine cancer treatments?

Answer: Different treatments can help you get to remission: Drugs like chemotherapy or targeted therapies Radiation Surgery Hormone therapy Immunotherapy Bone marrow or stem-cell therapy You may need to combine two or more treatments to get to remission. You could have surgery to remove a tumor, then take medicine or radiation to kill cancer cells left behind.


Question: Does cancer remission mean that it is gone forever?

Answer: That doesn't mean your cancer is gone forever. You can still have cancer cells somewhere in your body. Regular checkups will help your doctor make sure the disease isn't active again.


Question: What are the side effects and risks of cancer treatment?

Answer: Every cancer treatment has risks and side effects. Some drugs and radiation can lower fertility or make it hard to get pregnant later on. Talk to your doctor to decide which treatments are right for you.


Question: How does maintenance therapy keep my cancer in remission?

Answer: That means you take lower doses of cancer drugs or hormones to keep the disease from coming back. You're still in remission, and these treatments help you stay there.


Question: Are liver donations from a living donor more likely to succeed?

Answer: Your chances of surviving are better, partly because the donated liver comes from someone who is healthy. Your odds of success are also higher because the liver gets transplanted within minutes of being removed from the donor, rather than hours later.


Question: What are the best fabrics to wear if you have sensitive skin?

Answer: Cotton is cool where silk is warm; both are absorbent, helping to draw body moisture away from the skin. Rayon and linen are also comfortable for sensitive skin but are heavier than cotton or silk. Clothing should be loose fitting with a minimum of creases and folds.


Question: Are hypoallergenic products good for sensitive skin?

Answer: And it can take action against manufacturers whose products or any of their ingredients are found to be: Unsafe Improperly labeled Adulterated Misbranded Hypoallergenic skin care products are not necessarily safer for sensitive skin. There are no federal standards governing manufacturers' use of the term âhypoallergenic.â So it can mean whatever a particular company wants it to mean. The National Institutes of Health ( NIH) and the National Library of Medicine ( NLM) Specialized Information Services group maintain a Household Products Database online. You can look up products by brand name to see what's in them and whether anything they contain could irritate your skin.


Question: Will a child with sensitive skin outgrow it?

Answer: A child with sensitive skin due to eczema has a very good chance of outgrowing it before age 5 and a 40% to 50% chance of outgrowing it by the time he or she is a teen. About 80% of people ages 11 to 30 have outbreaks of acne. For most of them, acne typically goes away sometime in their 30s. Psoriasis is considered a chronic, lifelong disease.


Question: What causes sensitive skin?

Answer: Causes of sensitive skin reactions include: Skin disorders or allergic skin reactions such as eczema, rosacea, or allergic contact dermatitis Overly dry or injured skin that can no longer protect nerve endings, leading to skin reactions Excessive exposure to skin-damaging environmental factors such as sun and wind or excessive heat or cold Genetic factors, age, gender, and race differences in skin sensitivity are less well-defined but still may play a role in causing skin reactions.


Question: Is sensitive skin inherited?

Answer: A number of the skin diseases and conditions linked to sensitive skin are known or believed to run in families. They include acne, eczema, psoriasis, and rosacea. Skin irritation from a reaction to a skin care, cosmetic, or household product is not inherited.


Question: What kind of cleaning products are best for sensitive skin?

Answer: But most dermatologists agree that âdeodorantâ soap or highly fragranced soap contains strong detergents and shouldn't be used on the face. Soap-free cleansers such as mild cleansing bars and sensitive-skin bars along with most liquid facial cleansers have less potential for facial skin irritation than soaps. The same is true for cleansing creams and disposable facial washcloths.


Question: How do you test a skin care product if you have sensitive skin?

Answer: Before putting a new product on your skin, do the following: For several days, apply a small amount behind an ear and leave it on overnight. If your skin does not become irritated, follow the same procedure, this time applying the product on an area alongside an eye. If you still don't see irritation, the product should be safe for you to apply on any area of your face.


Question: What is sensitive skin?

Answer: Or they say they have it because even though they have no visible effects after contact with a product, it always makes their skin feel uncomfortable. But here is what dermatologists look for when diagnosing sensitive skin: Skin reactions such as pustules, skin bumps, or skin erosion Very dry skin which doesn't properly protect nerve endings in the skin A tendency toward blushing and skin flushing Have a dermatologist check your skin. That's the best way to find out if you have sensitive skin or whether something else is causing your skin condition. Causes of sensitive skin reactions include: Skin disorders or allergic skin reactions such as eczema, rosacea, or allergic contact dermatitis Overly dry or injured skin that can no longer protect nerve endings, leading to skin reactions Excessive exposure to skin-damaging environmental factors such as sun and wind or excessive heat or cold Genetic factors, age, gender, and race differences in skin sensitivity are less well-defined but still may play a role in causing skin reactions.


Question: Which men are more likely to get breast cancer?

Answer: It's rare for a man under age 35 to get breast cancer. A man's chance of getting breast cancer goes up with age. Most breast cancers happen to men between ages 60 and 70. Other things that raise the odds for male breast cancer include: Breast cancer in a close female relative History of radiation exposure of the chest Enlargement of breasts (called gynecomastia) from drug or hormone treatments, or even some infections and poisons Taking estrogen A rare genetic condition called Klinefelter's syndrome Severe liver disease, called cirrhosis Diseases of the testicles such as mumps orchitis, a testicular injury, or an undescended testicle Symptoms of breast cancer in men are similar to those in women.


Question: How is breast cancer in men treated?

Answer: Likewise, the same treatments that are used in treating breast cancer in women -- surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, biological therapy, and hormone therapy -- are also used to treat breast cancer in men. The one major difference is that men with breast cancer respond much better to hormone therapy than women do. About 90% of male breast cancers have hormone receptors, meaning that hormone therapy can work in most men to treat the cancer.


Question: How serious is breast cancer in men?

Answer: Doctors used to think that breast cancer in men was more severe than it was in women, but it now seems that it's about the same. The major problem is that breast cancer in men is often diagnosed later than breast cancer in women. This may be because men are less likely to be suspicious of something strange in that area. Also, their small amount of breast tissue is harder to feel, making it more difficult to catch these cancers early. It also means tumors can spread more quickly to surrounding tissues.


Question: How is breast cancer in men diagnosed?

Answer: The same techniques that are used to diagnose breast cancer in women are used in men: physical exams, mammography, and biopsies (examining small samples of tissue under a microscope).


Question: What are the symptoms of breast cancer in men?

Answer: Other things that raise the odds for male breast cancer include: Breast cancer in a close female relative History of radiation exposure of the chest Enlargement of breasts (called gynecomastia) from drug or hormone treatments, or even some infections and poisons Taking estrogen A rare genetic condition called Klinefelter's syndrome Severe liver disease, called cirrhosis Diseases of the testicles such as mumps orchitis, a testicular injury, or an undescended testicle Symptoms of breast cancer in men are similar to those in women. Most male breast cancers are diagnosed when a man discovers a lump on his chest. But unlike women, men tend to delay going to the doctor until they have more severe symptoms, like bleeding from the nipple. At that point, the cancer may have already spread.


Question: What are synthetic oxygen carriers in blood doping?

Answer: These are chemicals that have the ability to carry oxygen. Two examples are: HBOCs (hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers) PFCs (perfluorocarbons) Synthetic oxygen carriers have a legitimate medical use as emergency therapy. It is used when a patient needs a blood transfusion but: human blood is not available there is a high risk of blood infection there isn't enough time to find the proper match of blood type Athletes use synthetic oxygen carriers to achieve the same performance-enhancing effects of other types of blood doping: increased oxygen in the blood that helps fuel muscles.


Question: What are injections of erythropoietin in blood doping?

Answer: EPO is a hormone produced by the kidney. It regulates the body's production of red blood cells. In medical practice, EPO injections are given to stimulate the production of red blood cells. For example, a synthetic EPO can be used to treat patients with anemia related to chronic or end-stage kidney disease. Athletes using EPO do so to encourage their bodies to produce higher than normal amounts of red blood cells to enhance performance.


Question: What are the risks of synthetic oxygen carriers for blood doping?

Answer: Blood transfusions also have potential side effects of: allergic reactions fever rashes or hives The risks of EPO injections include: hyperkalemia (potentially dangerous elevation of plasma potassium levels in the body) high blood pressure mild flu-like symptoms Athletes who use synthetic oxygen carriers have an increased risk of: heart disease stroke heart attack blood clot


Question: What are the three widely used types of blood doping?

Answer: The three widely used types of blood doping are: blood transfusions injections of erythropoietin ( EPO) injections of synthetic oxygen carriers Here are some more details about each of these types of blood doping: Blood transfusions.


Question: What are the risks of erythropoietin injections for blood doping?

Answer: Blood transfusions also have potential side effects of: allergic reactions fever rashes or hives The risks of EPO injections include: hyperkalemia (potentially dangerous elevation of plasma potassium levels in the body) high blood pressure mild flu-like symptoms Athletes who use synthetic oxygen carriers have an increased risk of: heart disease stroke heart attack blood clot


Question: What are the risks of blood transfusions for blood doping?

Answer: Blood doping via transfusion carries additional risks. Tainted blood can spread infectious diseases such as: HIV hepatitis B hepatitis C Over time, repeated blood transfusions can cause a dangerous buildup of iron in the body.


Question: What are the types of blood transfusions used for blood doping?

Answer: Illicit blood transfusions are used by athletes to boost performance. There are two types. Autologous transfusion. This involves a transfusion of the athlete's own blood, which is drawn and then stored for future use. Homologous transfusion. In this type of transfusion, athletes use the blood of someone else with the same blood type.


Question: How do I stop the bleeding from a broken foot?

Answer: If the bone is pushing through the skin, do not touch it or try to put it back in place. Apply ice.


Question: Can deep vein thrombosis (DVT) make my legs swell?

Answer: Deep vein thrombosis ( DVT) and thrombophlebitis: If you have DVT, it means there's a blood clot in a vein in your leg. It could break off and travel to your lung. When that happens, it's called a pulmonary embolism, and it can be life-threatening. In thrombophlebitis, also called superficial thrombophlebitis, clots form closer to the surface of the skin and aren't likely to break off.


Question: How can you tell if varicose veins are causing your legs to swell?

Answer: Varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency: You get these conditions when the valves inside your leg veins don't keep the blood flowing up toward your heart. Instead, it backs up and collects in pools, causing bluish clusters of varicose veins on your skin. Sometimes, they can make your legs swell. Some other symptoms might include: Pain after sitting or standing for a long time Changes in skin color -- you might see clumps of red or purple veins, or the skin on your lower legs might look brown Dry, irritated, cracked skin Sores Achy legs Learn more about symptoms of varicose veins.


Question: How can you tell if a sprain or a broken bone is causing your legs to swell?

Answer: If you twist your ankle or break a bone, you'll likely get some swelling. It's your body's natural reaction to the injury. It moves fluid and white blood cells into the area and releases chemicals that help you heal.


Question: Should I call my doctor if my medication is causing my legs to swell?

Answer: The medications most likely to cause swollen legs include: Heart medicines called calcium channel blockers are often to blame: Amlodipine ( Norvasc) Nifedipine ( Adalat CC, Afeditab CR, Nifediac CC, Nifedical XL, Procardia) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), like: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen Celecoxib ( Celebrex) Certain diabetes drugs, including metformin Hormone medications containing estrogen or progesterone Some antidepressants Call your doctor if you take any of these drugs and get swollen lower limbs.


Question: What home remedies can help reduce swelling in my legs?

Answer: On long car rides, switch positions and stop for breaks as often as you can.


Question: Are the first symptoms of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) puffy legs?

Answer: One of the first symptoms of DVT or thrombophlebitis is one swollen leg (especially the calf), as blood pools in the area. Check with your doctor right away if you have swelling in one leg or any of these other symptoms: Leg pain, tenderness, or cramping Skin that's tinged red or blue Skin that feels warm Learn more about blood clots in veins.


Question: Can congestive heart failure make my legs swell?

Answer: Several things can lead to extra fluid, or edema, in one leg, or both: Congestive heart failure: This happens when your heart is too weak to pump all the blood your body needs. It leads to fluid buildup, especially in your legs. Other symptoms of congestive heart failure: Shortness of breath or trouble breathing Tiredness Cough Learn more about heart failure symptoms.


Question: Can preeclampsia make my legs swell?

Answer: If you notice these other symptoms as well, let your doctor know because it might mean you have a serious condition called preeclampsia: Severe swelling, especially around your eyes Bad headache Vision changes, like blurriness or sensitivity to light If, during the last trimester or soon after delivery, you have swollen legs and shortness of breath, talk to your doctor about a condition called peripartum cardiomyopathy, a type of heart failure related to pregnancy.


Question: Is my medication making my legs swell?

Answer: Sometimes, swelling can be an unwelcome side effect of prescription drugs. The medications most likely to cause swollen legs include: Heart medicines called calcium channel blockers are often to blame: Amlodipine ( Norvasc) Nifedipine ( Adalat CC, Afeditab CR, Nifediac CC, Nifedical XL, Procardia) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), like: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen Celecoxib ( Celebrex) Certain diabetes drugs, including metformin Hormone medications containing estrogen or progesterone Some antidepressants Call your doctor if you take any of these drugs and get swollen lower limbs.


Question: Can long-term kidney disease make my legs swell?

Answer: Long-term kidney disease happens when your kidneys don't work the way they should. Instead of filtering water and waste material from your blood, fluid gathers in your body, which causes swelling in your arms and legs. You may also notice symptoms like these: Fatigue Shortness of breath Nausea Too much thirst Bruising and bleeding Acute kidney failure -- when your kidneys suddenly stop working -- can also cause swollen legs, ankles, and feet.


Question: Can varicose veins make my legs swell?

Answer: Varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency: You get these conditions when the valves inside your leg veins don't keep the blood flowing up toward your heart. Instead, it backs up and collects in pools, causing bluish clusters of varicose veins on your skin. Sometimes, they can make your legs swell. Some other symptoms might include: Pain after sitting or standing for a long time Changes in skin color -- you might see clumps of red or purple veins, or the skin on your lower legs might look brown Dry, irritated, cracked skin Sores Achy legs Learn more about symptoms of varicose veins.


Question: How can you tell if congestive heart failure is causing your legs to swell?

Answer: Several things can lead to extra fluid, or edema, in one leg, or both: Congestive heart failure: This happens when your heart is too weak to pump all the blood your body needs. It leads to fluid buildup, especially in your legs. Other symptoms of congestive heart failure: Shortness of breath or trouble breathing Tiredness Cough Learn more about heart failure symptoms.


Question: How can you tell if medications are causing your legs to swell?

Answer: Sometimes, swelling can be an unwelcome side effect of prescription drugs. The medications most likely to cause swollen legs include: Heart medicines called calcium channel blockers are often to blame: Amlodipine ( Norvasc) Nifedipine ( Adalat CC, Afeditab CR, Nifediac CC, Nifedical XL, Procardia) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), like: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen Celecoxib ( Celebrex) Certain diabetes drugs, including metformin Hormone medications containing estrogen or progesterone Some antidepressants Call your doctor if you take any of these drugs and get swollen lower limbs.


Question: Why might my legs be swollen?

Answer: But it may also be a sign that you're overweight or don't get enough exercise, or of more serious medical conditions.


Question: How can you tell if long-term kidney disease is causing your legs to swell?

Answer: Long-term kidney disease happens when your kidneys don't work the way they should. Instead of filtering water and waste material from your blood, fluid gathers in your body, which causes swelling in your arms and legs.


Question: What causes my legs to swell?

Answer: Your legs swell for two main reasons: Fluid buildup (edema): It happens when the tissues or blood vessels in your legs hold more fluid than they should. This can happen if you simply spend a long day on your feet or sit for too long. But it may also be a sign that you're overweight or don't get enough exercise, or of more serious medical conditions. Inflammation: It happens when the tissues in your legs get irritated and swollen. It's a natural response if you break a bone or tear a tendon or ligament, but it also may be a sign of a more serious inflammatory illness, like arthritis.


Question: Can leg swelling be a sign of something serious?

Answer: But since leg swelling can be a sign of something serious, don't ignore it. If you notice other symptoms, especially leg pain, shortness of breath, or extreme fatigue, call your doctor right away.


Question: Can pregnancy make my legs swell?

Answer: By the third trimester, your growing baby puts pressure on the veins in your legs. This slows the circulation of your blood and causes fluid to build up. The result: mild swelling.


Question: How can you tell if deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and thrombophlebitis is causing your legs to swell?

Answer: Deep vein thrombosis ( DVT) and thrombophlebitis: If you have DVT, it means there's a blood clot in a vein in your leg. It could break off and travel to your lung. When that happens, it's called a pulmonary embolism, and it can be life-threatening. In thrombophlebitis, also called superficial thrombophlebitis, clots form closer to the surface of the skin and aren't likely to break off. One of the first symptoms of DVT or thrombophlebitis is one swollen leg (especially the calf), as blood pools in the area. Check with your doctor right away if you have swelling in one leg or any of these other symptoms: Leg pain, tenderness, or cramping Skin that's tinged red or blue Skin that feels warm Learn more about blood clots in veins.


Question: What sleep milestones should you expect in your 10-month-old?

Answer: but there's nothing to worry about if they are still taking 2 naps. If you're going to skip a nap, it's better to skip the morning one. An after-lunch nap will help baby stay awake through the afternoon and avoid pre-bedtime crankiness. Your baby should make up for the lost nap by sleeping for an extra hour or two at night, and sleeping through the night.


Question: What motor skills milestones should you expect in your 10-month-old?

Answer: In this portion of Web MD's month-by-month guide, you'll discover what baby milestones you can expect your child to achieve when she's 10 months old. Your 10-month-old is enjoying the freedom of exploring in many different ways. Babies at this age can crawl, pull from a seated position to standing, squat while holding on or sit back down, and cruise around while holding onto the furniture or your hands. Walking is now just a couple of months away, so you can expect your baby to soon be on the go even more. At 10 months, your baby's coordination has improved a lot. Children at this age are pretty adept at picking up small objects in their pincer grasp. They can also spot items easily at this age and quickly get to them.


Question: What are some tips for your babyâs 10th month?

Answer: Even though your baby isn't talking yet, engage her in real conversations. For instance, respond to her babbles with â Really?â or â That's so interesting!â Or carry on a conversation using a stuffed animal or puppet. You'll encourage your baby to keep talking and learning new words. Turn on the tunes. Any type of music will work, whether it's pop, country, or show tunes. Your baby will love bopping and bouncing along to the rhythm. Hide toys and help your little one look for them to practice object permanence-the idea that things continue to exist, even when she can't see them. At 10 months, your baby should be babbling, making eye contact, and responding to your words and actions. If you are worried that your baby isn't communicating appropriately, call your pediatrician for an evaluation.


Question: What communication milestones should you expect in your 10-month-old?

Answer: Babies at this age are mimics, and you may notice your baby copying just about everything you do, from brushing your hair to picking up the phone. Your baby will listen to the sound of your words and will watch you carefully to gauge your reactions to situations. If you cry at a sad movie, for example, you may see your baby's face crumple up, too. Ten-month-olds can understand and follow simple, one-step commands, such as âwave bye-byeâ or "clap hands." They also can attach meanings to certain words. When you say âcarâ or âdog,â your baby may point at the object, and she should respond to the sound of her own name.


Question: Who is at risk for septic arthritis?

Answer: Young children and elderly adults are most likely to develop septic arthritis. People with open wounds are also at a higher risk for septic arthritis. In addition, people with a weakened immune system and those with pre-existing conditions such as cancer, diabetes, intravenous drug abuse, and immune deficiency disorders have a higher risk of septic arthritis. In addition, previously damaged joints have an increased likelihood of becoming infected.


Question: What are the symptoms of septic arthritis?

Answer: Symptoms of septic arthritis usually come on rapidly with intense pain, joint swelling, and fever. Septic arthritis symptoms may include: Chills Fatigue and generalized weakness Fever Inability to move the limb with the infected joint Severe pain in the affected joint, especially with movement Swelling (increased fluid within the joint) Warmth (the joint is red and warm to touch because of increased blood flow) A procedure called arthrocentesis is commonly used to make an accurate diagnosis of septic arthritis.


Question: What causes septic arthritis?

Answer: Septic arthritis usually is caused by bacteria that spread through the blood stream from another area of the body. It can also be caused by a bacterial infection from an open wound or an opening from a surgical procedure, such as knee surgery.


Question: What is the treatment for septic arthritis?

Answer: Septic arthritis treatments include using a combination of powerful antibiotics as well as draining the infected synovial fluid from the joint.


Question: What is septic arthritis?

Answer: Septic arthritis is also known as infectious arthritis, and is usually caused by bacteria. It can also be caused by a virus or fungus. The condition is an inflammation of a joint that's caused by infection. Typically, septic arthritis affects one large joint in the body, such as the knee or hip.


Question: What viral or fungal infections can cause septic arthritis?

Answer: Viruses include: Hepatitis A, B, and C Parvovirus B19 Herpes viruses HIV ( AIDS virus) HTLV-1 Adenovirus Coxsackie viruses Mumps Fungi that can cause arthritis include histoplasma, coccidiomyces, and blastomyces.


Question: How can skipping meals trigger migraines?

Answer: Being hungry to the point that you feel shaky can bring on a migraine. Some researchers think low glucose (blood sugar) levels may cause changes in your brain that bring them on.


Question: How can sleeping too much or too little trigger migraines?

Answer: It's important to keep a regular schedule. If you can't fall or stay asleep or if you're getting 7 to 8 hours a night and still feel tired, talk to your doctor. You could have a sleep disorder like sleep apnea or insomnia. They can cause headaches, including migraine headaches. Getting treatment for them may help ease your aching head.


Question: Why should adults get the hepatitis B vaccine?

Answer: Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for adults seeking protection from hepatitis B exposure. Any adult working in high-risk environments like STD clinics or drug rehab centers, should be vaccinated for Hepatitis B. Health care workers, public safety workers, household contacts, and sexual partners of persons with chronic hepatitis B should also receive the hepatitis B vaccine.


Question: What adults should get the chickenpox vaccine?

Answer: Other significant changes include: The ACIP now suggests that adults without evidence of prior immunity to chickenpox receive the varicella vaccine. Special consideration should be given to: Those at high risk for infection or transmission, such as health care workers and teachers. Those who are in close contact with people at high risk of infection. Family and others who come in contact with people with compromised immune systems.


Question: Is walking good for certain parts of your body?

Answer: Core: No. Walking doesn't specifically target your core. Arms: No. This workout doesn't target your arms. Legs: Yes. Walking works the major muscles in your legs. Glutes: Yes. Walking uphill is great for your glutes. Back: No. This workout doesn't focus on your back muscles.


Question: When should you tell someone you're dating that you have genital herpes?

Answer: It's up to you to decide the right time to tell a date that you have genital herpes. Follow two rules: First, don't wait until after having sex. Second, don't wait until you're just about to have sex -- in which case the attraction may be too strong for either of you to think rationally and act responsibly.


Question: How does genital herpes affect HIV?

Answer: Having genital herpes can increase the risk of being infected with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, and it can cause serious problems for people living with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). People who have genital herpes sores are more likely to be infected with HIV during intercourse.


Question: Is it harder to treat genital herpes and HIV when you have both?

Answer: Higher doses of antiviral drugs are often needed to treat herpes in people with HIV. Also, many people with HIV have strains of the herpes virus that are resistant to treatment with the standard antiviral drugs.


Question: My child prefers a limited diet. Should I be worried about that?

Answer: As long as growth and weight gain are normal and the baby is achieving his or her milestones, there's usually no reason to worry about a fussy baby who prefers a limited diet. But if you find yourself worried about infant feeding problems, talk to your pediatrician before trying the following tips.


Question: What complications can happen in infants or children who have rumination disorder?

Answer: Among the many potential complications associated with untreated rumination disorder in infants and children are: Malnutrition Lowered resistance to infections and diseases Failure to grow and thrive Weight loss Stomach diseases such as ulcers Dehydration Bad breath and tooth decay Aspiration pneumonia and other respiratory problems (from vomit that is breathed into the lungs) Choking Death In most cases, infants and young children with rumination disorder will outgrow the behavior and return to eating normally.


Question: How is rumination disorder treated in infants and children?

Answer: Treatment of rumination disorder mainly focuses on changing the child's behavior. Several approaches may be used, including: Changing the child's posture during and right after eating Encouraging more interaction between mother and child during feeding; giving the child more attention Reducing distractions during feeding Making feeding a more relaxing and pleasurable experience Distracting the child when he or she begins the rumination behavior Aversive conditioning, which involves placing something sour or bad-tasting on the child's tongue when he or she begins to vomit Psychotherapy for the mother and/or family may be helpful to improve communication and address any negative feelings toward the child due to the behavior.


Question: How common is rumination disorder in babies and children?

Answer: Rumination disorder most often occurs in infants and very young children (between 3 and 12 months), and in children with cognitive impairments. It is rare in older children, adolescents, and adults. It may occur slightly more often in boys than in girls, but few studies of the disorder exist to confirm this.


Question: Can you prevent rumination disorder?

Answer: There is no known way to prevent rumination disorder in infants and children. However, careful attention to a child's eating habits may help catch the disorder before serious complications can occur.


Question: What are symptoms of rumination disorder in infants and children?

Answer: Symptoms of rumination disorder in babies and young kids include: Repeated regurgitation of food Repeated re-chewing of food Weight loss Bad breath and tooth decay Repeated stomachaches and indigestion Raw and chapped lips In addition, infants with rumination may make unusual movements that are typical of the disorder.


Question: Do children and infants outgrow rumination disorder?

Answer: Among the many potential complications associated with untreated rumination disorder in infants and children are: Malnutrition Lowered resistance to infections and diseases Failure to grow and thrive Weight loss Stomach diseases such as ulcers Dehydration Bad breath and tooth decay Aspiration pneumonia and other respiratory problems (from vomit that is breathed into the lungs) Choking Death In most cases, infants and young children with rumination disorder will outgrow the behavior and return to eating normally. For older children, this disorder can continue for months.


Question: Does retinopathy of prematurity improve on its own?

Answer: For many babies, ROP often gets better on its own. But if it's severe and the risk of a detached retina is high, your child's doctor will want to start treatment. About 10% of babies screened for ROP will need to be treated.


Question: How will the doctor examine my baby with retinopathy of prematurity?

Answer: If your baby has ROP, the doctor will see where it is in the eye, how severe it is, and what the blood vessels in the eyes look like.


Question: What kinds of babies does retinopathy of prematurity affect?

Answer: ROP tends to affect premature babies who weigh less than 2 ¾ pounds and are born before the 31st week of pregnancy. ( A full-term pregnancy lasts 38-42 weeks.)


Question: How many babies born with retinopathy of prematurity in the United States will become legally blind?

Answer: Over time, these blood vessels and the associated scar tissue can cause serious vision problems, such as: Damage to the retina and detachment (the retina is moved from its normal place) that leads to permanent and severe loss of vision Crossed eyes (strabismus) Increased eye pressure (glaucoma) " Lazy eye" (amblyopia) Nearsightedness (myopia) Of the 14,000 babies in the U. S. born with ROP each year, 400 to 600 will become legally blind.


Question: What are the symptoms of retinopathy of prematurity?

Answer: Only an ophthalmologist can tell if your baby has ROP. All infants who are at risk for it should be screened shortly after birth and again once they go home from the hospital. Sometimes, ROP isn't spotted until a baby is 4 to 6 weeks old.


Question: Is laser surgery used to treat retinopathy of prematurity?

Answer: Small laser beams are used to treat the sides of the retina. This stops the growth of abnormal blood vessels. It takes 30-45 minutes per eye. This is the most common way ROP is treated, and it's been done safely for many years. But your baby may lose some or all of her peripheral (side) vision.


Question: What is retinopathy of prematurity?

Answer: The smaller a baby is at birth, the greater his chance of having retinopathy of prematurity ( ROP), an eye disorder that can lead to vision loss. But most babies who are born with it get better over time. Many don't need treatment at all.


Question: What are the causes of retinopathy of prematurity?

Answer: A baby's eyes begin to develop around the 16th week of pregnancy. If she's born very early, this process is cut short. The blood vessels in her eyes don't have enough time to develop as they should. Instead, they grow where they're not supposed to. Or they can be so fragile that they bleed or leak.


Question: Is cryotherapy used to treat retinopathy of prematurity?

Answer: Instead of burning away the scars, freezing cold temperatures are used to stop more blood vessels from spreading on the retina. This is an older form of ROP treatment. It also causes a loss of side vision.


Question: Is scleral buckling used to treat retinopathy of prematurity?

Answer: A small, stretchy band is placed around the white of the eye, causing it to compress slightly. This allows the torn retina to move closer to the outer wall of the eye where it belongs.


Question: Is vitrectomy used to treat retinopathy of prematurity?

Answer: During this surgery, the clear gel (vitreous) in the center of the eye is removed and replaced with saline solution. Then, the scar tissue that's pulling the retina out of place is removed.


Question: Is injection used to treat retinopathy of prematurity?

Answer: A newer way to treat ROP is to put an anti-cancer drug into each eye. Bevacizumab ( Avastin) blocks new growth of blood vessels in tumors, and it can do the same in eyes. This treatment is promising, but more research is needed to make sure there aren't long-term side effects. It's also unclear whether the ROP may come back over time.


Question: What are the stages of retinopathy of prematurity?

Answer: Stage 1 is the mildest form of ROP. Babies at this stage or stage 2 often don't need any treatment and will have normal vision. Babies with stage 3 have more blood vessels that are abnormal. These may be large or twisted, which means the retina could start to come loose. At stage 4, the retina is starting to move from its normal place. And at stage 5, the retina has come off, and severe vision problems or even blindness is likely.


Question: Is surgery necessary to treat retinopathy of prematurity?

Answer: If the retina is detached, your child's doctor may need to do a more complex surgery: Scleral buckling.


Question: Do children with retinopathy of prematurity have eye problems later in life?

Answer: Surgery often stops the disease from getting worse and prevents vision loss. But as many as 25% of all babies who have surgery for ROP do lose some or all of their vision. Because all children with ROP are at higher risk of eye problems later in life, your child should follow up with his eye doctor every year until he's an adult.


Question: Can birth defects cause osteoarthritis?

Answer: Some people are born with abnormally formed joints (congenital abnormalities) that are vulnerable to mechanical wear, causing early degeneration and loss of joint cartilage.


Question: Should I watch what I eat if I have psoriatic arthritis-related fatigue?

Answer: So opt for lean protein, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Avoid sugars or starchy items that give you a short-term lift and then leave you drained.


Question: Should I follow a treatment plan to prevent psoriatic arthritis-related fatigue?

Answer: Follow your treatment plan. Take your medications as prescribed to ease inflammation and pain. That should minimize fatigue. Set reminders on your phone so you don't forget to take them. Don't be afraid to ask your doctor if a medication could be to blame, but never adjust the dose or stop taking them on your own.


Question: Should I relax before bedtime to avoid psoriatic arthritis-related fatigue?

Answer: Take a soothing, warm bath to ease your joint pain and stiffness. Listen to soft music or read a book to take your mind off your daily stress.


Question: I have psoriatic arthritis-related fatigue, what should I do if my mattress or pillows aren't comfortable?

Answer: Use comfortable, supportive bedding. If your mattress and pillows aren't comfy, you might not be able to stay asleep. Your pain may even get worse. Think about getting pillows or buying a new mattress.


Question: If I have fatigue due to psoriatic arthritis, can caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol make it harder for me to fall asleep?

Answer: Skip caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol before bedtime. You might think smoking a cigarette, sipping hot tea, or having a cocktail will relax you. The truth is, they'll make it harder for you to fall asleep or stay asleep.


Question: What are some energy boosters that can help prevent psoriatic arthritis-related  fatigue?

Answer: Find ways to perk up when you feel tired during the day. Listen to upbeat music. Step outside into the sunshine. Take a short walk break at work.


Question: What are the symtoms of irritant contact dermatitis?

Answer: Typical irritant contact dermatitis symptoms include: Dry, cracked skin Mild skin swelling Blisters or painful ulcers on the skin Stiff, tight-feeling skin This less common form is a true allergic reaction.


Question: What is photoallergic contact dermatitis?

Answer: This type happens only after the skin touches certain substances and then comes in contact with sunlight. These substances may include: Lime juice Sunscreens Aftershave lotions Antibiotics and some perfumes If you suspect that a certain product or substance is causing your dermatitis, avoid it and watch whether your rash improves.


Question: Can household products cause irritant dermatitis?

Answer: Also, if you do a lot of housework that exposes your skin to cleaning products, ranging from detergents to waxes, you can wear down your skin's protective barrier enough to develop irritant dermatitis.


Question: What are common substances that can trigger irritant contact dermatitis?

Answer: Some with sensitive skin can develop irritation from even mild soaps and detergents that they use frequently.


Question: What are common triggers of allergic contact dermatitis?

Answer: Common sources of allergic contact dermatitis include: Fragrances Preservatives Cosmetics Poison ivy Topical antibiotics Rubber or latex Metals in jewelry, such as nickel Some people are also allergic to over-the-counter topical triple-antibiotic ointments. All told, thousands of substances can cause allergic dermatitis.


Question: How can I find out if something triggers an allergic reaction?

Answer: These substances may include: Lime juice Sunscreens Aftershave lotions Antibiotics and some perfumes If you suspect that a certain product or substance is causing your dermatitis, avoid it and watch whether your rash improves.


Question: Can contact dermatitis go away?

Answer: To relieve itching, contact dermatitis is commonly treated with: Oral or topical steroids Oral antihistamines Skin emollients Oatmeal baths Once you're no longer exposed to the irritant or allergen, redness usually vanishes after a week. But itching, scaling, and temporary skin thickening may go on for days or weeks.


Question: What are symptoms of allergic contact dermatitis?

Answer: Symptoms of allergic contact dermatitis include: Reddened skin Darkened, leathery, cracked skin Dry, scaly patches of skin Burning or intense itching Blisters that ooze Hives Sun sensitivity Swelling in the eyes, face or genital area In addition, some people get a form called photoallergic contact dermatitis.


Question: What causes juvenile myoclonic epilepsy?

Answer: But it may be tied to genes that run in your family. About one-third of those with the condition have a relative who has seizures. It is clear that some things tend to bring on seizures, though. The most common triggers are lack of sleep and too much stress.


Question: How do you diagnose juvenile myoclonic epilepsy?

Answer: You'll have the test while you're asleep and awake. To do the test, your medical team places electrodes on your scalp. They're connected with wires to a computer that shows the electrical activity of your brain cells. The results look like a graph of spikes and wavy lines. Your doctor will scan them to look for patterns that signal JME.


Question: How often do juvenile myoclonic epilepsy seizures happen?

Answer: Seizures often happen within 30 minutes to an hour of waking up in the morning or after a nap. A cluster of myoclonic jerks may be a warning sign that a tonic-clonic seizure is coming.


Question: What is the difference between laparoscopic splenectomy and open surgery?

Answer: Laparoscopy is less invasive than open surgery, and usually results in less pain, a faster recovery, and a shorter hospital stay. But not everyone can have laparoscopic surgery. Which method you and your doctor choose depends on your overall health and the size of your spleen. It can be hard to remove a very large or swollen spleen using a laparoscope. Patients who are obese or who have scar tissue in the spleen area from a previous operation also may not be able to have their spleen removed laparoscopically.


Question: What are other common reasons for a splenectomy?

Answer: Other common reasons a person may need a spleen removal include: Blood disorders: Hereditary elliptocytosis (ovalocytosis) Hereditary nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia Hereditary spherocytosis Thalassemia ( Mediterranean anemia, or Thalassemia major) Blood vessel problems: Aneurysm in the spleen's artery Blood clot in the spleen's blood vessels Cancer: Leukemia, a blood cancer that affects cells that help the body fight infections.


Question: What are other complications related to splenectomy?

Answer: Other complications related to splenectomy include: Blood clot in the vein that carries blood to the liver Hernia at the incision site Infection at the incision site Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) Lung collapse Injury to the pancreas, stomach, and colon Call the doctor right away if you have any of the following after a splenectomy: Bleeding Chills Cough or shortness of breath Difficulty eating or drinking Increased swelling of the abdomen Pain that doesn't go away with prescribed medications Increasing redness, pain, or discharge (pus) at the incision site Nausea or vomiting that persists Fever over 101 degrees Children who have their spleen removed often need to take antibiotics every day to prevent them from developing bacterial infections.


Question: What is vascular dementia?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Vascular dementia, also known as multi-infarct dementia is the second most common cause of dementia in older people. Because it has a lower profile than Alzheimer's, many people don't suspect vascular dementia when forgetfulness becomes problematic. It's also difficult to diagnose so it's difficult to know exactly how many people suffer from vascular dementia.


Question: How are symptoms of vascular dementia different from Alzheimer's disease?

Answer: They may include: Problems with short-term memory Wandering or getting lost in familiar surroundings Laughing or crying at inappropriate times Trouble concentrating, planning, or following through on activities Trouble managing money Inability to follow instructions Loss of bladder or bowel control Hallucinations or delusions Symptoms that suddenly get worse often signal a stroke. Doctors look for symptoms that progress in noticeable stages to diagnose vascular dementia. Alzheimer's, by comparison, progresses at a slow, steady pace. Another clue is impaired coordination or balance. In vascular dementia, problems walking or balancing can happen early. With Alzheimer's, these symptoms usually occur late in the disease.


Question: What causes vascular dementia?

Answer: Vascular dementia occurs when vessels that supply blood to the brain become blocked or narrowed. Strokes take place when the supply of blood carrying oxygen to the brain is suddenly cut off. However, not all people with stroke will develop vascular dementia. Vascular dementia can occur over time as "silent" strokes pile up. Quite often, vascular dementia draws attention to itself only when the impact of so many strokes adds up to significant disability.


Question: What is the outlook for people with vascular dementia?

Answer: If the conditions that cause vascular dementia go untreated, the prognosis is not good. A person with vascular dementia may seem to improve for periods of time until another stroke takes away more brain function, memory, and independence. Eventually, untreated vascular dementia usually ends in death from stroke, heart disease, or infection. Although vascular dementia is a serious condition, catching it early and preventing further damage are the best medicine. People with vascular dementia can work with their doctors and families to detect and manage the condition.


Question: What is the treatment for vascular dementia?

Answer: Currently, no available treatments can repair the damage of vascular dementia once it's happened. Nonetheless, diagnosis provides important knowledge and the opportunity to prevent further damage. Prevention typically involves bringing high blood pressure under control through exercise, diet, and medication. The same goes for diabetes if it exists. Patients should stop smoking and curb the use of alcohol.


Question: What are downsides for laser surgery for warts?

Answer: Laser surgery can have a couple of downsides: It may leave scars When the laser zaps your skin, it sends up tiny puffs of debris that might spread bacteria, viruses, or fungi Some doctors think there isn't enough proof that laser surgery works better than other treatments, like removing it with regular surgery. But laser may do a better job of keeping the warts from coming back.


Question: What is applied behavior analysis (ABA), and how can it help children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

Answer: This is one of the most widely accepted therapies for children with autism spectrum disorder. ABA training is most effective if therapy begins when children are younger than age 5, although older children with ASD can also benefit. ABA helps teach social, motor, and verbal behaviors, as well as reasoning skills, and works to manage challenging behavior. It’s based on teaching these skills through observation and positive reinforcement.


Question: How does sensory therapy work for children who have autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

Answer: Therapists skilled in conducting sensory therapy for ASD work one-on-one with a child. The goal is to help regulate the child’s reaction to external stimuli. For example, if the child is hypersensitive to being touched, the therapist will work to desensitize the child over time.


Question: How should parents contribute in Relationship Development Intervention (RDI) to help their child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

Answer: Parents’ involvement is key to its success. Parents are taught how to use all opportunities as “teachable moments.” These moments are chances to engage your child and build more appropriate social skills. Since RDI training is relatively new, there isn’t much clinical evidence to show its effectiveness. However, studies conducted by its developers have shown significant improvement in children treated with RDI. To provide your child with RDI training, you’ll need to devote time to workshops or watching videos to learn how to give your child an effective intervention program. This instruction for you can be both time-consuming and expensive. You’ll also have to commit to regular communication with a certified RDI program consultant, which includes regularly videotaping interactions with your child.


Question: What can therapies do for children who have autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

Answer: Because every child with autism spectrum disorder ( ASD) has unique symptoms, each child should receive treatment that meets their specific needs. There are a variety of therapy options that have been shown to be successful for improving learning, communication, and social skills of children with ASD.


Question: What is Relationship Development Intervention (RDI), and how can it help children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

Answer: RDI training is a relatively new, trademarked therapy for autism spectrum disorder. The developers of the treatment think RDI training is most effective when children start getting therapy at a young age, but it can be beneficial for people of all ages. RDI training aims to teach children how to think flexibly and engage in social relationships with other people. Typically, RDI training begins by helping children develop relationships with their parents and other family members. It is very similar to other therapies for ASD in that it focuses on the disorder’s core deficit -- social skills and interaction.


Question: What are some sensory therapies used for children who have autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

Answer: Various sensory therapies can be used to address a variety of problems that affect children with ASD. For example, spinning in a chair can reduce hyperactivity in some children. Other sensory therapies may include swinging, vibration therapy, and aerobic exercise. You and your child's therapist may need to experiment with a variety of therapeutic options to determine which ones help your child improve. Your developmental pediatrician or neurologist also can provide guidance.


Question: Why do people take grape seed extract?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } There is evidence that grape seed extract is beneficial for a number of cardiovascular conditions. Grape seed extract may help with a type of poor circulation (chronic venous insufficiency) and high cholesterol. Grape seed extract also reduces swelling caused by injury and helps with eye disease related to diabetes. Many people are interested in grape seed extract because it contains antioxidants. These are substances that protect cells from damage and may help prevent many diseases. However, it's still too early to say whether the antioxidant properties of grape seed extract really benefit people. Researchers are studying grape seed extract to see if it might lower the risks of some cancers. For now, the evidence is not clear. Grape seed extract has been studied for use in many other conditions -- ranging from PMS to skin damage to wound healing -- but the results have been inconclusive.


Question: How can you prepare for a possible heart attack before you have one?

Answer: Nobody plans on having a heart attack. It's best to be prepared. Steps you can take before symptoms start include: Memorize the list of heart attack symptoms and warning signs. Remember that you need to call 911 within 5 minutes of when they begin. Talk to family and friends about the warning signs and the importance of calling 911 immediately. Know your risk factors and do what you can to reduce them. Create a heart attack survival plan that includes information about medicines you're taking, your allergies, your doctor's number, and people to contact in case you go to the hospital. Keep this information in your wallet. Arrange to have someone care for your dependents if an emergency happens.


Question: What are the warning signs for a heart attack?

Answer: Common ones may include: Chest discomfort that feels like pressure, fullness, or a squeezing pain that lasts for more than a few minutes or goes away and comes back. Pain and discomfort that go beyond your chest to other parts of your upper body, like one or both arms, or your back, neck, stomach, teeth, and jaw Unexplained shortness of breath, with or without chest discomfort Other symptoms, such as: Cold sweats Nausea or vomiting Lightheadedness Anxiety, indigestion Unexplained fatigue Women are more likely than men to have additional issues, like neck, shoulder, upper back, or abdominal pain. If you or someone you're with has chest discomfort or other heart attack symptoms, call 911 right away.


Question: What should I do if  someone is having a heart attack and paramedics has not yet arrived?

Answer: Try to keep the person calm, and have them sit or lie down. If the person is not allergic to aspirin, have them chew and swallow a baby aspirin. ( It works faster when chewed and not swallowed whole.) If the person stops breathing, you or someone else who's qualified should perform CPR right away. If you don't know CPR, the 911 operator can help you until EMS personnel arrive.


Question: How can I tell if somebody is having a heart attack?

Answer: Not all heart attacks begin with the sudden, crushing chest pain that most of us have heard about. In fact, some cause no symptoms at all, especially those that happen to people with diabetes. They may begin slowly, with mild pain and discomfort. They can happen while you're at rest or active. How severe they are can depend on your age, gender, and medical conditions.


Question: How can alcohol affect you if you have diabetes?

Answer: If you have diabetes, drinking alcohol may cause your blood sugar to either rise or fall. Plus, alcohol has a lot of calories. If you drink, do it occasionally and only when your diabetes and blood sugar level are well-controlled. If you are following a calorie-controlled meal plan, one drink of alcohol should be counted as two fat exchanges. It is a good idea to check with your doctor to see if drinking alcohol is safe for you.


Question: What are the effects of alcohol on diabetes?

Answer: Here are some other ways that alcohol can affect diabetes: While moderate amounts of alcohol may cause blood sugar to rise, excess alcohol can actually decrease your blood sugar level -- sometimes causing it to drop into dangerous levels, especially for people with type 1 diabetes. Beer and sweet wine contain carbohydrates and may raise blood sugar. Alcohol stimulates your appetite, which can cause you to overeat and may affect your blood sugar control. Alcoholic drinks often have a lot of calories, making it more difficult to lose excess weight. Alcohol may also affect your judgment or willpower, causing you to make poor food choices. Alcohol can interfere with the positive effects of oral diabetes medicines or insulin. Alcohol may increase triglyceride levels. Alcohol may increase blood pressure. Alcohol can cause flushing, nausea, increased heart rate, and slurred speech. These may be confused with or mask the symptoms of low blood sugar.


Question: What are guidelines for drinking alcohol if you have diabetes?

Answer: People with diabetes who drink should follow these alcohol consumption guidelines: Do not drink more than two drinks of alcohol in a one-day period if you are a man, or one drink if you are a woman.


Question: How can your doctor tell if you have sinus headaches?

Answer: Usually your doctor can tell if your sinuses are blocked based on the symptoms you describe and a physical exam, but in some cases, you may need CT or MRI scans.


Question: Are sinus headaches similar to any other types of headaches?

Answer: At the same time, you might have other sinus symptoms, such as: A runny nose Feeling of fullness in your ears Fever Swelling in your face Other kinds of recurring headaches, like migraines or tension headaches, are often mistaken for sinus headaches. Because the treatment you need depends on what kind of headache you have, it's important to figure out if your symptoms are caused by your sinuses. If a sinus blockage, such as an infection, really is the cause, you'll likely have a fever.


Question: What can happen if you take too many medicines for treating headaches?

Answer: If you take decongestant and pain-relieving medicines too often, you might get medication overuse headaches. It's important to touch base with your doctor if you're using any medication for a long time to relieve your headaches. Decongestants also can raise your blood pressure, so if you have high blood pressure, talk to your doctor before you take one.


Question: How do you know if you have sinus headaches?

Answer: You'll feel a deep and constant pain in your cheekbones, forehead, or the bridge of your nose. The pain usually gets stronger when you move your head suddenly or strain. At the same time, you might have other sinus symptoms, such as: A runny nose Feeling of fullness in your ears Fever Swelling in your face Other kinds of recurring headaches, like migraines or tension headaches, are often mistaken for sinus headaches.


Question: What are the symptoms of a sinus headache?

Answer: You'll feel a deep and constant pain in your cheekbones, forehead, or the bridge of your nose. The pain usually gets stronger when you move your head suddenly or strain. At the same time, you might have other sinus symptoms, such as: A runny nose Feeling of fullness in your ears Fever Swelling in your face Other kinds of recurring headaches, like migraines or tension headaches, are often mistaken for sinus headaches.


Question: What are often mistaken for sinus headaches?

Answer: At the same time, you might have other sinus symptoms, such as: A runny nose Feeling of fullness in your ears Fever Swelling in your face Other kinds of recurring headaches, like migraines or tension headaches, are often mistaken for sinus headaches. Because the treatment you need depends on what kind of headache you have, it's important to figure out if your symptoms are caused by your sinuses. If a sinus blockage, such as an infection, really is the cause, you'll likely have a fever.


Question: Is sinus surgery used to treat a sinus headache?

Answer: In rare cases, he may recommend sinus surgery to remove polyps or open up small or constantly swollen sinuses.


Question: Can pain relievers treat a sinus headache?

Answer: You can also take pain relievers, or if they don't help, your doctor can prescribe corticosteroids to ease the inflammation in your sinuses. If an allergic reaction causes your sinus flare-ups, you might need a preventive allergy treatment.


Question: Can I treat a sinus headache at home?

Answer: You can also feel better with simple at-home tricks, such as drinking more fluids, using a humidifier, or saltwater nasal spray.


Question: What can you take to treat sinus headaches?

Answer: You can also take pain relievers, or if they don't help, your doctor can prescribe corticosteroids to ease the inflammation in your sinuses. If an allergic reaction causes your sinus flare-ups, you might need a preventive allergy treatment. You can also feel better with simple at-home tricks, such as drinking more fluids, using a humidifier, or saltwater nasal spray.


Question: How effective is a vascular reconstructive surgery for ED?

Answer: Unfortunately, vascular reconstructive surgery doesn't seem to work very well over time. Even the best studies show that only 1 out of 20 men improved after the treatment. The success rate is higher for younger men with a single damaged blood vessel from a pelvic or genital injury.


Question: Can lack of sleep cause depression?

Answer: Lack of sleep alone cannot cause depression, but it does play a role. Lack of sleep resulting from another medical illness or the presence of personal problems can intensify depression. Chronic inability to sleep is also an important clue that someone may be depressed.


Question: When should I talk to my doctor about my migraines or headaches?

Answer: Migraines and several other headache disorders are a real source of pain, but most of the time, they're not signs that you have a serious medical problem. But when you have new symptoms or problems that are more severe than normal, it's worth talking to your doctor. Know your personal headache symptoms -- what's normal for you and what's not, and when you need emergency help.


Question: When should I get medical help immediately for my headache?

Answer: The following headache symptoms mean you should get medical help right away: A sudden, new, severe headache that comes with: Weakness, dizziness, sudden loss of balance or falling, numbness or tingling, or can't move your body Trouble with speech, confusion, seizures, personality changes, or inappropriate behavior Blurry vision, double vision, or blind spots Fever, shortness of breath, a stiff neck, or rash Headache pain that wakes you up at night Severe nausea and vomiting Headaches that happen after a head injury or accident A new type of headache that starts for the first time after age 50 Have headaches that are triggered by coughing, bending, sexual activity or other intense physical activity Have a history of headaches but have noticed a recent change in your symptoms or pattern of attacks These migraine or headache symptoms don't need urgent care, but you should let your doctor know if you: Have three or more headaches per week Have headaches that keep getting worse and won't go away Need to take a pain reliever every day or almost every day for your headaches Need more than two to three doses of over-the-counter medications per week to feel better Have headaches that interfere with your family, work or social life


Question: When should you let your doctor know about your migraines or headaches?

Answer: The following headache symptoms mean you should get medical help right away: A sudden, new, severe headache that comes with: Weakness, dizziness, sudden loss of balance or falling, numbness or tingling, or can't move your body Trouble with speech, confusion, seizures, personality changes, or inappropriate behavior Blurry vision, double vision, or blind spots Fever, shortness of breath, a stiff neck, or rash Headache pain that wakes you up at night Severe nausea and vomiting Headaches that happen after a head injury or accident A new type of headache that starts for the first time after age 50 Have headaches that are triggered by coughing, bending, sexual activity or other intense physical activity Have a history of headaches but have noticed a recent change in your symptoms or pattern of attacks These migraine or headache symptoms don't need urgent care, but you should let your doctor know if you: Have three or more headaches per week Have headaches that keep getting worse and won't go away Need to take a pain reliever every day or almost every day for your headaches Need more than two to three doses of over-the-counter medications per week to feel better Have headaches that interfere with your family, work or social life


Question: When do you need medical help for you migraines or headaches?

Answer: The following headache symptoms mean you should get medical help right away: A sudden, new, severe headache that comes with: Weakness, dizziness, sudden loss of balance or falling, numbness or tingling, or can't move your body Trouble with speech, confusion, seizures, personality changes, or inappropriate behavior Blurry vision, double vision, or blind spots Fever, shortness of breath, a stiff neck, or rash Headache pain that wakes you up at night Severe nausea and vomiting Headaches that happen after a head injury or accident A new type of headache that starts for the first time after age 50 Have headaches that are triggered by coughing, bending, sexual activity or other intense physical activity Have a history of headaches but have noticed a recent change in your symptoms or pattern of attacks These migraine or headache symptoms don't need urgent care, but you should let your doctor know if you: Have three or more headaches per week Have headaches that keep getting worse and won't go away Need to take a pain reliever every day or almost every day for your headaches Need more than two to three doses of over-the-counter medications per week to feel better Have headaches that interfere with your family, work or social life


Question: What are the side effects of chemotherapy for head and neck cancer?

Answer: You'll be given medication to stop the cancer cells from growing and dividing, which should destroy them. The following are possible side effects: Feeling tired Infection Feeling sick to your stomach Hair loss Loss of appetite Diarrhea Targeted therapy.


Question: How is immunotherapy used to treat head and neck cancer?

Answer: This treatment uses parts of your immune system to help fight cancer. Doctors can either stimulate your immune system to attack cancer cells, or they can give you man-made proteins to strengthen your immune system.


Question: How is a head and neck cancer diagnosed?

Answer: Other things that raise your risk are: Getting too much sun Human papilloma virus ( HPV), a type of sexually transmitted disease Epstein- Barr virus, the virus that causes mononucleosis (mono) Being a man Being older than 40 Being African- American Not taking care of your mouth and teeth Breathing in asbestos, wood dust, paint, or other chemical fumes Smoking pot Not getting enough vitamin A or B Acid reflux Having a weak immune system During your yearly checkup, your doctor should look inside your mouth, nose, and throat. He should also check for lumps in your neck. This is especially true if you use tobacco or have used it in the past, or you drink regularly.


Question: What is the pharynx?

Answer: This includes: Your gums The insides of your cheeks Under your tongue The top of the inside of your mouth (hard palate) The front two-thirds of your tongue The symptoms of oral cancer are: Red or white patches in your mouth, including your gums and tongue Swelling in your jaw, including swelling that makes false teeth fit badly Bleeding or pain in your mouth This is another name for your throat. It's a tube about 5 inches long that goes from behind your nose to the top of your esophagus (which is the tube in your chest leading down to your stomach). Your pharynx includes your tonsils, the back of your tongue, and your soft palate. That's the soft part at the back of the roof of your mouth.


Question: How is surgery used to treat head and neck cancer?

Answer: If there's a chance the cancer has spread, your doctor might take out some of the small glands called lymph nodes in your neck.


Question: What does the treatment for head and neck cancer depend on?

Answer: What kind of treatment you'll get depends on a few things, such as: Where the cancer is located What stage the cancer is in How old you are Your general health If you have HPV You might get just one kind of treatment, or you might get a combination of them. Options include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.


Question: What causes head and neck cancers?

Answer: They are: A lump in your neck Growths or sores in your mouth (even if they don't hurt) Blood in your spit or phlegm Changes in your skin that may signal skin cancer The biggest cause of head and neck cancers is tobacco. This includes chewing tobacco and using snuff, not just smoking.


Question: What are the side effects of targeted therapy for head and neck cancer?

Answer: You'll be given medications that work on the genes, proteins, and other parts of the cancer cells. Side effects of target therapy depend on the medication that is used. But often, they include problems with your skin, hair, nails, or eyes.


Question: What are the symptoms of head and neck cancer?

Answer: The following are symptoms of salivary gland cancer: Swelling under your chin Swelling around your jawbone Numb or paralyzed face muscles Pain in your face, chin, or neck that doesn't go away Each kind of head and neck cancer has specific symptoms, but there are some general ones, too. They are: A lump in your neck Growths or sores in your mouth (even if they don't hurt) Blood in your spit or phlegm Changes in your skin that may signal skin cancer The biggest cause of head and neck cancers is tobacco.


Question: What are the symptoms of salivary gland cancer?

Answer: Here are signs to look out for: Chronic sinus infections that antibiotics don't cure Blocked sinuses you can't clear Nosebleeds Headaches Swelling around the eyes Pain in your upper teeth Problems with false teeth not fitting anymore These make saliva (spit). They're in the lower part of your mouth near your jawbone. The following are symptoms of salivary gland cancer: Swelling under your chin Swelling around your jawbone Numb or paralyzed face muscles Pain in your face, chin, or neck that doesn't go away Each kind of head and neck cancer has specific symptoms, but there are some general ones, too.


Question: What are the signs of cancer of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses?

Answer: Signs of larynx cancer include: Painful swallowing Ear pain Changes in your voice Your nasal cavity is the space inside your nose. The paranasal sinuses are small spaces in the bones of your head around your nose. See your doctor if you have symptoms of this type of cancer. Here are signs to look out for: Chronic sinus infections that antibiotics don't cure Blocked sinuses you can't clear Nosebleeds Headaches Swelling around the eyes Pain in your upper teeth Problems with false teeth not fitting anymore These make saliva (spit).


Question: What can increase your risk for head and neck cancer?

Answer: If you use tobacco and drink too much alcohol, you raise your risk even more. Other things that raise your risk are: Getting too much sun Human papilloma virus ( HPV), a type of sexually transmitted disease Epstein- Barr virus, the virus that causes mononucleosis (mono) Being a man Being older than 40 Being African- American Not taking care of your mouth and teeth Breathing in asbestos, wood dust, paint, or other chemical fumes Smoking pot Not getting enough vitamin A or B Acid reflux Having a weak immune system During your yearly checkup, your doctor should look inside your mouth, nose, and throat.


Question: How can targeted therapy help with treating head and neck cancer?

Answer: You'll be given medications that work on the genes, proteins, and other parts of the cancer cells. Side effects of target therapy depend on the medication that is used. But often, they include problems with your skin, hair, nails, or eyes.


Question: What are symptoms of oral cancer?

Answer: This includes: Your gums The insides of your cheeks Under your tongue The top of the inside of your mouth (hard palate) The front two-thirds of your tongue The symptoms of oral cancer are: Red or white patches in your mouth, including your gums and tongue Swelling in your jaw, including swelling that makes false teeth fit badly Bleeding or pain in your mouth This is another name for your throat.


Question: How can immunotherapy help with treating head and neck cancer?

Answer: This treatment uses parts of your immune system to help fight cancer. Doctors can either stimulate your immune system to attack cancer cells, or they can give you man-made proteins to strengthen your immune system.


Question: How is head and neck cancer treated?

Answer: What kind of treatment you'll get depends on a few things, such as: Where the cancer is located What stage the cancer is in How old you are Your general health If you have HPV You might get just one kind of treatment, or you might get a combination of them. Options include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.


Question: What can raise your chances for head and neck cancer?

Answer: Drinking too much alcohol raises your risk, too. If you use tobacco and drink too much alcohol, you raise your risk even more. Other things that raise your risk are: Getting too much sun Human papilloma virus ( HPV), a type of sexually transmitted disease Epstein- Barr virus, the virus that causes mononucleosis (mono) Being a man Being older than 40 Being African- American Not taking care of your mouth and teeth Breathing in asbestos, wood dust, paint, or other chemical fumes Smoking pot Not getting enough vitamin A or B Acid reflux Having a weak immune system During your yearly checkup, your doctor should look inside your mouth, nose, and throat.


Question: How does your doctor check for head and neck cancer?

Answer: Other things that raise your risk are: Getting too much sun Human papilloma virus ( HPV), a type of sexually transmitted disease Epstein- Barr virus, the virus that causes mononucleosis (mono) Being a man Being older than 40 Being African- American Not taking care of your mouth and teeth Breathing in asbestos, wood dust, paint, or other chemical fumes Smoking pot Not getting enough vitamin A or B Acid reflux Having a weak immune system During your yearly checkup, your doctor should look inside your mouth, nose, and throat. He should also check for lumps in your neck. This is especially true if you use tobacco or have used it in the past, or you drink regularly.


Question: What tests can help in the diagnosis of head and neck cancer?

Answer: If you have symptoms of a head or neck cancer or your doctor finds anything strange at your yearly exam, you might have to get a few tests. These include: Blood tests Pee tests HPV test Endoscopy (a doctor looks at the inside of your head and neck with a tube that goes in through your nose and down your throat) Tissue sample (biopsy) and lab tests on the tumor if there is one X-rays Scans If you have head or neck cancer, your doctor will try to figure out how far it has advanced, or what stage it is in.


Question: What conditions are obese children at risk for?

Answer: Obese children are at risk for a number of conditions, including: High cholesterol High blood pressure Early heart disease Diabetes Bone problems Skin conditions such as heat rash, fungal infections, and acne The best person to determine whether or not your child is overweight is your child's doctor.


Question: How do I know if my child is overweight or obese?

Answer: Obese children are at risk for a number of conditions, including: High cholesterol High blood pressure Early heart disease Diabetes Bone problems Skin conditions such as heat rash, fungal infections, and acne The best person to determine whether or not your child is overweight is your child's doctor. In determining whether or not your child is overweight, the doctor will measure your child's weight and height and compute his '' BMI,'' or body mass index, to compare this value to standard values. The doctor will also consider your child's age and growth patterns.


Question: How can acne medicines cause dry eye?

Answer: If you have severe acne that causes deep, painful cysts, you might take a drug called isotretinoin. It helps get rid of your acne by lowering the amount of oils made by certain glands. But some of those glands are in your eyelids, which leads to less oil in your tears.


Question: Do beta-blockers cause dry eye?

Answer: One of the side effects is that your body makes less of one of the proteins that goes into your tears. That leads to fewer tears and dryer eyes. Beta-blockers can also lower the normal pressure in your eyes, which affects the amount of water in your tears, also a problem for dryness.


Question: How can antihistamines cause dry eye?

Answer: If you've got allergies to things like pollen, pet dander, or mold, antihistamines can feel like a lifesaver. They block your body's response to allergy triggers and prevent common symptoms like itching, sneezing, watery eyes, and a runny nose. But they might also cause your eyes to make fewer tears. That can lead to dry, irritated eyes.


Question: How can medications cause dry eye?

Answer: Medications lead to dry eye in many ways. They can cut the number of tears you make or change the mix of ingredients in them.


Question: How can nasal decongestants cause dry eye?

Answer: When a cold, flu, or allergies lead to a stuffy nose, you might find yourself reaching for a decongestant. They get the job done by reducing swelling in the blood vessels of your nose. As the swelling goes down, you have more room for air to flow so you can breathe freely again. But, like antihistamines, they may also cause your eyes to make fewer tears.


Question: Is medication causing dry eye?

Answer: Medications lead to dry eye in many ways. They can cut the number of tears you make or change the mix of ingredients in them.


Question: What should you do if certain medicines cause dry eyes?

Answer: Don't stop taking them right away. That could have harmful effects. Instead, talk to your doctor about it. The best solution depends on your health and which medicines you take. You may be able to: Change the dose of your medication. Some drugs are less likely to cause dry eye if taken in lower amounts. Switch to a different medicine that doesn't cause dry eye. Try different contacts. If dry eye from medicine makes it harder to wear contacts, a different kind of lens might provide relief. Use artificial tears to keep your eyes moist.


Question: How can nasal decongestants cause dry eyes?

Answer: When a cold, flu, or allergies lead to a stuffy nose, you might find yourself reaching for a decongestant. They get the job done by reducing swelling in the blood vessels of your nose. As the swelling goes down, you have more room for air to flow so you can breathe freely again. But, like antihistamines, they may also cause your eyes to make fewer tears.


Question: How can acne medicine cause dry eyes?

Answer: If you have severe acne that causes deep, painful cysts, you might take a drug called isotretinoin. It helps get rid of your acne by lowering the amount of oils made by certain glands. But some of those glands are in your eyelids, which leads to less oil in your tears.


Question: How can antihistamines cause dry eyes?

Answer: If you've got allergies to things like pollen, pet dander, or mold, antihistamines can feel like a lifesaver. They block your body's response to allergy triggers and prevent common symptoms like itching, sneezing, watery eyes, and a runny nose. But they might also cause your eyes to make fewer tears. That can lead to dry, irritated eyes.


Question: How can birth control pills and other hormones cause dry eyes?

Answer: Hormones, like the ones used in birth control pills and hormone replacement therapy for menopause, can also cause dry eyes. Women who take only estrogen are much more likely to get dry eye than women who take both estrogen and progesterone. Doctors aren't sure exactly why hormones lead to dry eye, but it may be that they affect how much water goes into your tears.


Question: How can antidepressants, Parkinson's medications, and sleeping pills cause dry eyes?

Answer: This may seem like a random collection of drugs, but they all have one thing in common: They block some signals between nerve cells. That's helpful when you want to treat depression or Parkinson's disease, but it can also stop the signals that would normally tell your eye to make more tears.


Question: How do you treat external genital warts?

Answer: For external warts, these treatments include: Creams, gels, and ointments Cryotherapy (freezing off the warts) Surgery Acid solutions Which treatment your doctor recommends depends on things like how many warts you have, where they are, how big they are, and your own treatment preference. Options for gels, creams, and ointments are imiquimod cream, podofilox gel, and sinecatechins ointment.


Question: When is it best to use creams or ointments to treat genital warts?

Answer: If the warts are in a moist area, or in a spot where skin rubs together, talk to your doctor before using a topical medicine. If you're pregnant, you should avoid these medications.


Question: What are treatments for internal genital warts?

Answer: If you have vaginal or cervical warts, the recommended treatments are: Cryotherapy or liquid nitrogen Surgical removal Acid solution If you have warts in your urethra (the tube that carries urine from the kidneys to your bladder), your best treatment options are cryotherapy or surgical removal.


Question: What is cryotherapy and how can it treat genital warts?

Answer: Your doctor can also freeze the warts off using liquid nitrogen and a cotton-tipped applicator or a special device called a cryoprobe. The cold is applied for 10-20 seconds. If you have a lot of warts, or if they're large, your doctor may numb the area first with a local anesthetic.


Question: Can you get surgery to treat genital warts?

Answer: This can get rid of all your warts in a single visit. After giving you a local anesthetic, your doctor can remove your warts using different methods. These include: Cutting them off with scissors Shaving them off with a sharp blade (this is called shave excision) Using a laser to remove them (curettage laser) Burning them off using electrocautery, a process that uses a low-voltage electrical probe In most cases, you won't need stitches after surgery.


Question: What are the creams, gels, and ointments that can be used to treat genital warts?

Answer: Options for gels, creams, and ointments are imiquimod cream, podofilox gel, and sinecatechins ointment. Imiquimod is a cream you apply yourself to external warts to boost your immune system. You apply imiquimod 5% cream at bedtime, 3 times a week for 16 weeks. You apply imiquimod 3.75% cream every night. With either strength, you should wash the treated area with soap and water 6 to 10 hours after you put it on. You should also avoid sex while imiquimod is on your skin because it can weaken condoms and diaphragms. Podofilox and podophyllin resin are gels designed to kill the warts. After they are applied to the external wart, the area needs to air dry before coming in contact with clothing. Podofilox isn't recommended for warts on the cervix, vagina, or anal canal. It's also not meant for larger areas. If you use too much or don't let it air dry, you could spread the gel to other areas and cause irritation to skin areas. Sinecatechins ointment is made from green tea extract. Sinecatechins 15% ointment is applied to warts 3 times a day for up to 16 weeks. You should avoid all sexual contact while the ointment is on your skin.


Question: What happens if I don't get treated for genital warts?

Answer: Genital warts may go away on their own or stay the same. If you're not treated, you could also get more or larger genital warts.


Question: What are side effects for treatments of genital warts?

Answer: They're rare. They can include discoloring of the skin or scarring, especially if you haven't had enough time to heal between treatments. Rarer still is severe, chronic pain. If you have anal warts, having a bowel movement might become painful. You could also get a condition called a fistula that requires surgery.


Question: Who is more likely to get osteoarthritis?

Answer: OA is most common in middle-aged and older people, and its symptoms can range from very mild to very severe. The disorder most often affects hands and weight-bearing joints such as knees, hips, feet and the back, but can affect almost any joint in the body. Women are more commonly affected than men.


Question: How is osteoarthritis diagnosed?

Answer: Doctors make a diagnosis of OA based on a physical exam and history of symptoms. The diagnosis of osteoarthritis is based on a combination of the following factors: A description of symptoms The location and pattern of pain Certain findings in a physical examination X-rays may be used to confirm a diagnosis and to make sure that no other type of arthritis is present. Sometimes, blood tests are done. While blood tests cannot point to anything in particular that can help a doctor confirm the presence of OA, the tests can help the doctor rule out a different type of arthritis.


Question: What causes premature and inhibited ejaculation?

Answer: In some cases, premature and inhibited ejaculation are caused by a lack of attraction for a partner, past traumatic events, and even psychological factors, including a strict religious background that causes the person to view sex as sinful. Premature ejaculation, the most common form of sexual dysfunction in men, often is due to nervousness over how well he will perform during sex. Certain drugs, including some antidepressants, may affect ejaculation.


Question: What are most common sexual problems in men?

Answer: The most common sexual problems in men are ejaculation disorders, erectile dysfunction, and inhibited sexual desire.


Question: How can acetaminophen help to treat aches, pain, and fever?

Answer: Drugs with this ingredient affect the areas of your brain that control body temperature and pain. These medications can fight fevers and chills, ease headaches, and soothe sore throats and body aches. Check with your doctor before taking acetaminophen if you have severe kidney or liver disease, or if you drink three or more alcoholic beverages a day. Many multi-symptom cold medicines contain acetaminophen. Check the labels of any products you're taking to make sure you're not overdosing.


Question: What can you do to take care of yourself if you have aches, pain, and fever?

Answer: Take Care of Yourself Stay cool. Place a damp washcloth on your forehead, arms, or legs. Or take a slightly warm (not hot) bath. Both things can help bring down your fever. Don't overheat. If you get the chills, remove extra clothing and blankets. Bundling up causes your body's temperature to rise, making chills worse. Eat healthy foods. Sugary snacks and drinks may slow down your recovery. Nutritious choices help fuel your body's defenses.


Question: How can nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) help to treat aches, pain, and fever?

Answer: This group of meds includes aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen. Each is different, but they all reduce fevers and pain. NSAIDs may work better than acetaminophen at lowering a fever. They may do a better job of relieving sinus pain, too, since they reduce swelling. Check with your doctor before you use NSAIDs if you have a history of stomach problems, heart, liver, or kidney disease, or if you're taking a blood thinner.


Question: When should you call a doctor about aches, pain, and fever?

Answer: When to See Your Doctor A cold usually goes away on its own. But call your doctor's office if you have a fever over 101 F, vomiting, pain in your face or head, a severe sore throat, or a cough that won't go away.


Question: What are two main thyroid disorders?

Answer: One is Graves' disease, where your thyroid makes too many hormones (hyperthyroidism). The other is Hashimoto's thyroiditis, which causes low levels of hormones (hypothyroidism). Both happen when your immune system makes a mistake and attacks your thyroid gland instead of fighting infections. Because certain proteins in your eyes are similar to thyroid tissue, your immune system may attack them, too.


Question: How big is a serving of chicken or meat?

Answer: Restaurant portions are often oversized, so sticking to these basic guidelines can help: One 3-ounce serving of chicken or meat is about the size of a deck of cards, and a 3-ounce serving of fish is about the size of a checkbook. A 1-cup serving is about the size of a baseball, and a half-cup serving is about the size of a lightbulb. An ounce (2 tablespoons) is about the size of a golf ball.


Question: Who can help me not gain weight when I quit smoking?

Answer: Find a professional who can help. Don't be afraid to seek help from a professional. Some people need the support and guidance of a dietician or nutritionist. These experts can give you personalized advice, and help you create an individualized plan that fits your needs.


Question: How do you get swollen joints from psoriatic arthritis?

Answer: Psoriatic arthritis is an inflammatory joint disease that's linked with psoriasis, a skin condition. Up to 30% of people with psoriasis will develop psoriatic arthritis.


Question: How do you get swollen joints from ankylosing spondylitis?

Answer: The key feature of this is the involvement of the joints at the base of the spine where the spine joins the pelvis, called the sacroiliac joints.


Question: What are the symptoms of swollen joints?

Answer: Symptoms of swollen joints include: Deep, aching pain May feel warm to touch Stiffness Inability to move them normally Not all swollen joints are treated the same way.