Question: When is medication needed to treat restless legs syndrome (RLS)?

Answer: Daily medication is usually recommended only for people who have symptoms of restless legs syndrome at least three nights a week, or as determined by your doctor. Keep in mind that drugs used to treat primary RLS do not cure the condition, but only relieve symptoms. People whose RLS symptoms occur sporadically may be prescribed medication to take only when they have symptoms.


Question: What are the first steps in treating restless legs syndrome (RLS)?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The first line of defense against restless legs syndrome is to avoid substances or foods that may be causing or worsening the problem. Stay away from alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine. This may help relieve your symptoms. In addition, review all medications you are taking with your doctor to determine if any of these drugs could be causing the problem. Any underlying medical conditions, such as anemia, diabetes, nutritional deficiencies, kidney disease, thyroid disease, varicose veins, or Parkinson's disease, should be treated. Dietary supplements to correct vitamin or mineral deficiency may be recommended. For some people, these treatments are all that is needed to relieve RLS symptoms. You may also benefit from physical therapy and self-care treatments, such as stretching, taking hot or cold baths, whirlpool baths, applying hot or cold packs to the affected area, limb massage, or vibratory or electrical stimulation of the feet and toes before bedtime. Exercise and relaxation techniques also may be helpful.


Question: What medications do doctors use to treat restless legs syndrome (RLS)?

Answer: The following medications are the most widely prescribed to treat RLS. They may be given alone or, in certain cases, in combination. Your doctor will prescribe the best treatment plan for you. Dopamine agonists: These are most often the first medicines used to treat RLS. These drugs, including pramipexole ( Mirapex), rotigotine ( Neupro), and ropinirole ( Requip), act like the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brain. Side effects include daytime sleepiness, nausea, and lightheadedness. Dopaminergic agents: These drugs, including Sinemet -- a combination of levodopa and carbidopa -- increase the level of dopamine in the brain and may improve leg sensations in RLS. However, they may cause a worsening of symptoms for some people after daily use. Side effects can also include nausea, vomiting, hallucinations, and involuntary movements (dyskinesias). Benzodiazepines: Benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam ( Xanax), clonazepam ( Klonopin), and temazepam ( Restoril), are sedatives. They do not so much relieve symptoms as help you sleep through the symptoms. Opiates: These drugs are most often used to treat pain, but they can also relieve RLS symptoms. Because opiates are very addictive, they are usually used only when other drugs don't work. Hydrocodone ( Vicodin, Norco) is one example. Anticonvulsants: These agents, such as gabapentin ( Neurontin) and gabapentin enacarbil ( Horizant), may help relieve the symptoms of RLS as well as any chronic pain or nerve pain. Alpha2 agonists: These agents stimulate alpha2 receptors in the brain stem. This activates nerve cells (neurons) that "turn down" the part of the nervous system that controls muscle involuntary movements and sensations. The drug clonidine ( Catapres) is an example.


Question: What should I know about treating restless legs syndrome (RLS)?

Answer: There are no cures for primary restless legs syndrome, or RLS, although various treatments often can help relieve symptoms. Treatment for secondary restless legs syndrome ( RLS caused by another medical problem) involves treating the underlying cause.


Question: What relieves symptoms of essential tremor nerve disorder?

Answer: Tremors can be classified as those that occur when: A person is moving (action tremor) A person is not moving (rest tremor) A person attempts to maintain posture against gravity (postural tremor), as in holding arms out in front of his/her body Essential Tremor is a postural tremor, so symptoms are usually relieved with rest. But as the disorder advances, the tremors of ET may begin to occur when the muscles are relaxed.


Question: What symptoms suggest essential tremor nerve disorder?

Answer: Uncontrollable tremors that occur for brief periods of time A shaking voice Nodding head Tremors that worsen during periods of emotional stress Tremors that get worse with purposeful movement Tremor lessens with rest Tremors are the only symptom ( Although rare, a person with ET may suffer from balance problems.)


Question: How does your doctor diagnose food allergies?

Answer: This is called an elimination diet. You'll cut out those foods for 2 to 4 weeks and see if you have any allergy symptoms during that time. If you don't, your doctor will ask you to start eating the foods again to see if your symptoms come back. If they do, there's a good chance you're allergic to those foods. Your doctor also might ask you to do something called an oral food challenge. This should only be done in a medical office by an allergist. Your doctor will give you very small amounts of the food you may be allergic to and watch for symptoms. If you don't have any, he'll slowly give you larger doses. If you start to have symptoms, he'll stop the test.


Question: What are the best protein sources for a high-protein diet for weight loss?

Answer: Choose protein sources that are nutrient-rich and lower in saturated fat and calories, such as: Lean meats Seafood Beans Soy Low-fat dairy Eggs Nuts and seeds It's a good idea to change up your protein foods.


Question: How does a high-protein diet for weight loss work?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } You can try it by adding some extra protein to your meals. Give yourself a week, boosting protein gradually. Remember, calories still count. You'll want to make good choices when you pick your protein. If you plan to add a lot of protein to your diet, or if you have liver or kidney disease, check with your doctor first. Choose protein sources that are nutrient-rich and lower in saturated fat and calories, such as: Lean meats Seafood Beans Soy Low-fat dairy Eggs Nuts and seeds It's a good idea to change up your protein foods. For instance, you could have salmon or other fish that's rich in omega-3s, beans or lentils that give you fiber as well as protein, walnuts on your salad, or almonds on your oatmeal.


Question: Should you have big meals or smaller meals while on a high-protein diet for weight loss?

Answer: Here's how many grams of protein are in these foods: 1/2 cup low-fat cottage cheese: 14g 3 ounces tofu, firm: 9g 1/2 cup cooked lentils: 9g 2 tablespoons natural-style peanut butter (7g) or almond butter (6.7g) 3 oz skinless chicken breast: 26g 3 oz fish fillet (depending on type of fish): 17-20g 1 ounce provolone cheese: 7g 1/2 cup cooked kidney beans: 7.7g 1 ounce almonds: 6g 1 large egg: 6g 4 ounces low-fat plain yogurt: 6g 4 ounces soy milk: 5g 4 ounces low-fat milk: 4g While you're adding protein to your diet, you should also stock up on "smart carbs" such as: Fruits Vegetables Whole grains Beans and legumes (both also have protein) Low-fat milk and yogurt (both have protein) Also try healthy fats such as: Nuts and natural-style nut butters Seeds Olives Extra virgin olive oil and canola oil Fish Avocados To help manage your appetite, it also helps to split your daily calories into four or five smaller meals or snacks.


Question: What are symptoms of a bee sting?

Answer: If you're allergic, you may have a more serious reaction. Some people get severe swelling at the site of the sting. A few have life-threatening symptoms, even if they've never before had an allergic reaction to a bee sting.


Question: How do you treat a bee sting if you aren't severely allergic?

Answer: If you've never had a severe reaction to a sting before, and you just have itching, redness, and swelling right around the sting site, but are otherwise OK: Cool the hurt area with ice off and on (10 minutes on, 10 minutes off). Use a towel. Don't put ice directly on your skin and don't use heat. Raise the area of the sting to reduce swelling. Take an antihistamine and use a hydrocortisone cream to ease swelling and itching.


Question: What anti-seizure drugs can prevent migraines?

Answer: These meds may work by calming nerve cells in the brain. They include: Topiramate ( Qudexy XR, Trokendi XR, Topamax) Valproic acid ( Depakene, Depakote, Stavzor) Beta-blockers usually treat high blood pressure and heart disease.


Question: When should I consider using preventive migraine medications?

Answer: You may want to consider preventive medications if: The drugs you take to relieve your migraines don't help or you have bad side effects from them.


Question: How does Botox treat migraines?

Answer: Often used to treat wrinkles, it also helps some people who get migraines at least 15 days per month, called chronic migraines. It's for people who have long-term migraine headaches, with the attack lasting 4 hours at a time or longer. Doctors think Botox may keep the brain from giving off chemicals that the body uses to send pain signals.


Question: What tips should I keep in mind as I take medications for my migraines?

Answer: When you take medication to prevent migraines, keep these tips in mind: Your doctor will likely start you on a low dose and gradually increase it over time. It may take several months to find the best dose with the fewest side effects. Don't suddenly stop taking preventive medications. That could trigger a rebound headache. If you do need to stop taking them, you'll need to gradually taper off under your doctor's care. These meds probably won't completely get rid of your headaches. You may still need to take medicine when you do have one.


Question: What do preventive migraine medications do?

Answer: Make your headaches less severe. Make them shorter. This type of treatment can help if you get migraines often.


Question: How does preventative medication work to treat migraines?

Answer: These meds can: Help you have fewer migraines. Make your headaches less severe. Make them shorter. This type of treatment can help if you get migraines often.


Question: How do anti-seizure drugs work to prevent migraines?

Answer: These meds may work by calming nerve cells in the brain. They include: Topiramate ( Qudexy XR, Trokendi XR, Topamax) Valproic acid ( Depakene, Depakote, Stavzor) Beta-blockers usually treat high blood pressure and heart disease.


Question: What beta-blockers can prevent migraines?

Answer: They include: Topiramate ( Qudexy XR, Trokendi XR, Topamax) Valproic acid ( Depakene, Depakote, Stavzor) Beta-blockers usually treat high blood pressure and heart disease. It's not clear how they help prevent migraines. Some that work for these headaches include: Metoprolol ( Lopressor, Toprol XL) Propranolol ( Inderal, Innopran XL) Timolol ( Blocadren) Antidepressants .


Question: How can I limit stress to help treat my migraines?

Answer: So, take time each day to relax. You could: Listen to calming music.


Question: How can complementary techniques help my migraines?

Answer: Along with your prescribed treatment, you might want to try one of these to help prevent migraines, such as: Acupuncture Massage Talk therapy


Question: Can lifestyle changes help prevent migraines?

Answer: Your everyday habits can go a long way to help you have fewer, less-severe migraines.


Question: What antidepressants can prevent migraines?

Answer: These medications affect the level of the brain chemical serotonin, which may be linked to migraines. Some of them, such as amitriptyline and venlafaxine, can help keep the headaches away. Other kinds may work, too.


Question: How do triptans for menstrual-related migraines treat severe headaches?

Answer: These drugs treat migraines when they're already happening, but one -- frovatriptan ( Frova) -- may help prevent migraines that women get because of their menstrual cycle. The medicine affects serotonin levels and may also relieve pain in other ways.


Question: How can eating regular meals prevent migraines?

Answer: Eat regular meals. A drop in blood sugar can set off a migraine, so keep it steady by not skipping meals. Also, drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration, which can trigger the headaches.


Question: What can you do if you can't take medications to prevent migraines?

Answer: If you can't take medication or wish not to, a device might be worth considering. Cefaly is a portable headband-like device gives electrical impulses on the skin at the forehead. This stimulates a nerve associated with migraine headaches. Cefaly is used once a day for 20 minutes, and when it's on you may feel a tingling or massaging sensation. Spring TM may be another option. You hold this device at the back of your head at the first sign of a headache, and it gives off a magnetic pulse that stimulates part of the brain. In addition, there is a noninvasive vagus nerve stimulator called gamma Core. When placed over the vagus nerve in the neck, it releases a mild electrical stimulation to the nerve's fibers to relieve pain.


Question: How does botulinum toxin (Botox) work to prevent migraines?

Answer: Often used to treat wrinkles, it also helps some people who get migraines at least 15 days per month, called chronic migraines. It's for people who have long-term migraine headaches, with the attack lasting 4 hours at a time or longer. Doctors think Botox may keep the brain from giving off chemicals that the body uses to send pain signals.


Question: How do triptans for menstrual-related migraines work as preventative medication?

Answer: These drugs treat migraines when they're already happening, but one -- frovatriptan ( Frova) -- may help prevent migraines that women get because of their menstrual cycle. The medicine affects serotonin levels and may also relieve pain in other ways.


Question: What are the symptoms of the flu in people with asthma?

Answer: Call your doctor if you experience flu or asthma attack symptoms, including: Increased shortness of breath or wheezing Coughing up increased amounts of mucus Yellow- or green-colored mucus Fever (temperature over 101 degrees Fahrenheit) or chills Extreme tiredness or generalized muscle aches Sore throat, scratchy throat, or pain when swallowing Sinus drainage, nasal congestion, headache, or tenderness along your upper cheekbones Call 911 if you are having trouble breathing.


Question: When should people with asthma get the flu vaccine?

Answer: These include: Women who are pregnant Children under age 5 -- especially those under age 2 Adults ages 50 and older Adults and children with chronic health conditions, including asthma and other conditions that depress the immune systemâ Caregivers to those at risk for flu-related complications, including health care workers and caregivers to very young children Older people who live in nursing homes and other long-term care facilities Flu season may begin as early as October and run through May. If you have asthma, the best time to get the flu vaccine is as soon as it is available, ideally by October. But getting vaccinated in January or later still can be beneficial if the flu virus is still around. It takes about two weeks for the flu vaccine to become fully effective in preventing the flu.


Question: Where do you get the flu vaccine?

Answer: The American Lung Association ( ALA) offers an electronic flu vaccine clinic locator. Visit its web site, enter a zip code and a date (or dates), and receive information about clinics scheduled in your area. You can also check with your pharmacist. Most retail pharmacies offer flu shots. If you or your loved one has asthma, talk to your doctor about getting a flu vaccine.


Question: How many people die from the flu?

Answer: About 5% to 20% of Americans get the flu each year. More than 200,000 people are hospitalized, according to the CDC. And since the 1970s, between 3,000 and 49,000 people have died from the flu each year. This is largely due to other infections and complications that can occur when you have the flu, particularly pneumonia.


Question: What should I do if I have asthma and get the flu?

Answer: If you have symptoms of flu, call your doctor immediately for advice on how to prevent your asthma symptoms from worsening. Your doctor may prescribe an antiviral medicine to help reduce your flu symptoms and make changes to your asthma action plan. Make sure you follow the instructions in your written asthma action plan to self-manage asthma and keep asthma symptoms controlled. In addition, continue to check your peak flow rate to make sure your breathing is in the safe zone.


Question: Why is it bad for people with asthma to get the flu?

Answer: People with lung problems, including those with asthma, are at higher risk of respiratory problems associated with flu. A flu vaccine is the best way to prevent the flu and subsequent respiratory problems associated with it, including a worsening of asthma symptoms.


Question: What can I do to prevent sickness if I have asthma?

Answer: Good hygiene can decrease your chance of viral infections such as the flu. Remember to wash your hands frequently throughout the day to get rid of germs that linger on your hands. Get a flu shot. Check with your health care provider about receiving a flu shot every year. In addition, discuss the possibility of getting the pneumococcal pneumonia vaccine. Pneumococcus is a common cause of bacterial pneumonia, an illness that can be particularly serious in a person with asthma. Prevent sinusitis. Be aware of the symptoms of a sinus infection and report them immediately to your doctor to help prevent asthma attacks. Don't share asthma medication or equipment. Do not let others use your asthma drugs or equipment, including your asthma inhaler, asthma nebulizer, and nebulizer tubing and mouthpiece.


Question: What factors can affect your risk of complications from flu?

Answer: These people are either at a higher risk for complications from the flu themselves, or are around people who are at high risk for flu complications. These include: Women who are pregnant Children under age 5 -- especially those under age 2 Adults ages 50 and older Adults and children with chronic health conditions, including asthma and other conditions that depress the immune systemâ Caregivers to those at risk for flu-related complications, including health care workers and caregivers to very young children Older people who live in nursing homes and other long-term care facilities Flu season may begin as early as October and run through May.


Question: What types of topical retinoids do doctors use to treat psoriasis?

Answer: Types of topical retinoids: Tazarotene ( Tazorac) cream Side effects include skin irritation, redness, and sensitivity to sunlight (you need to wear sunscreen while using this medicine).


Question: How are vitamin D analogues used to treat mild to moderate psoriasis?

Answer: What it is: A form of synthetic vitamin D that you rub on your skin.


Question: How is anthralin used to treat mild to moderate psoriasis?

Answer: What it is: A man-made form of a substance that comes from the South American araroba tree.


Question: What does mild to moderate psoriasis mean?

Answer: Usually doctors start with the mildest treatments for people with mild-to-moderate psoriasis.


Question: Should I discuss medications for psoriasis with my doctor?

Answer: Always discuss medications with your doctor, including over-the-counter remedies, to see if they are right for you. Your doctor may also recommend light therapy or an injected drug called a biologic that works throughout your body if your psoriasis is bothering you or having a big impact on your life.


Question: What types of anthralin are used to treat psoriaisis?

Answer: Types of anthralin: Dritho- Scalp Drithocreme Micanol Zithranol- RR Side effects include skin irritation.


Question: What is the Koo-Mentor psoriasis instrument?

Answer: That's why your doctor will use a few factors to decide which treatment to try: The type of psoriasis you have How much of your skin is covered How big of an impact psoriasis has on your life Your health Your doctor may use the Koo- Menter Psoriasis Instrument to help decide on a treatment. This one-page tool asks questions to find out how much psoriasis affects your life. The doctor can use your answers to determine whether you need a skin cream, light therapy, or a drug that works throughout your body.


Question: What is coal tar?

Answer: What it is: Coal tar is one of the oldest treatments for psoriasis.


Question: Which types of anthralin are used to treat mild to moderate psoriasis?

Answer: Types of anthralin: Dritho- Scalp Drithocreme Micanol Zithranol- RR Side effects include skin irritation.


Question: What are the side effects of vitamin D analogues for mild to moderate psoriasis?

Answer: Vitamin D creams include: Calcipotriene ( Dovonex, Sorilux, Taclonex) Calcitriol ( Vectical) Side effects include skin irritation, burning, itching, dry skin, peeling skin, or rash. In rare cases, too much vitamin D can be absorbed into the body, which can lead to increased levels of calcium.


Question: What are the side effects of using retinoids for mild to moderate psoriasis?

Answer: Types of topical retinoids: Tazarotene ( Tazorac) cream Side effects include skin irritation, redness, and sensitivity to sunlight (you need to wear sunscreen while using this medicine). Let your doctor know if you are pregnant or might become pregnant, because this medicine may harm an unborn baby.


Question: What is the first treatment for mild to moderate psoriasis?

Answer: Often the first treatment you'll try is a skin cream or ointment. If a mild treatment doesn't work, you'll move up to stronger treatments until your doctor finds one that helps you.


Question: Are there certain over-the-counter treatments that are used to treat psoriasis?

Answer: Bath solutions containing oil, oatmeal, or Dead Sea salts can help remove scale. Scale lifters containing salicylic acid, lactic acid, or urea also remove scale. Anti-itch creams containing calamine, hydrocortisone, camphor, or menthol can help relieve itching.


Question: What's the most common topical treatment for psoriasis?

Answer: What it is: Corticosteroids, or steroids, are the most commonly used topical treatment for psoriasis.


Question: What is salicylic acid?

Answer: What it is: The same type of medicine that is used to treat acne.


Question: What are the side effects of corticosteroids for mild to moderate psoriasis?

Answer: Side effects include thin skin, changes in skin color, acne, stretch marks, redness, more visible blood vessels, or increased risk for infection. Although uncommon, topical steroids can be absorbed into the circulation and also cause side effects such as cataracts, glaucoma, and Cushing's syndrome. These uncommon side effects are more likely to occur if you use very high strength topical steroids over a large area for extended period of time.


Question: What are the side effects of using corticosteroids to treat psoriasis?

Answer: Side effects include thin skin, changes in skin color, acne, stretch marks, redness, more visible blood vessels, or increased risk for infection. Although uncommon, topical steroids can be absorbed into the circulation and also cause side effects such as cataracts, glaucoma, and Cushing's syndrome. These uncommon side effects are more likely to occur if you use very high strength topical steroids over a large area for extended period of time.


Question: What are the side effects of salicylic acid used to treat psoriasis?

Answer: Side effects include skin irritation and hair loss.


Question: How do doctors choose psoriasis treatment?

Answer: Each person with psoriasis is different. That's why your doctor will use a few factors to decide which treatment to try: The type of psoriasis you have How much of your skin is covered How big of an impact psoriasis has on your life Your health Your doctor may use the Koo- Menter Psoriasis Instrument to help decide on a treatment.


Question: What are retinoids?

Answer: What it is: A man-made form of vitamin A.


Question: What types of corticosteroids are used to treat mild to moderate psoriasis?

Answer: Types of corticosteroids: There are a variety of steroid creams, gels, lotions, and shampoos. They range from weak to strong. The stronger the steroid, the more effective it is. However, stronger steroids also cause more side effects. Lower-strength steroids are best for treating sensitive areas for limited periods of time, like the face, groin, and breasts. Higher-strength steroids are best for areas of the skin that don't clear up with milder steroids or areas with thicker plaques.


Question: What is mild to moderate psoriasis?

Answer: Mild to moderate psoriasis means that the red, scaly patches ("plaques") cover less than 10% of your body. But just because your psoriasis is called "mild" doesn't mean it's easy to live with. If the patches are in visible places like your hands or legs, you may be embarrassed to go out without wearing long sleeves and pants. Also, small areas of psoriasis can turn into big problems if they're itchy or painful. Your goal is to have clearer skin. To do that, you and your doctor need to find the right psoriasis treatment.


Question: What are the side effects of Vitamin D creams used to treat psoriasis?

Answer: Vitamin D creams include: Calcipotriene ( Dovonex, Sorilux, Taclonex) Calcitriol ( Vectical) Side effects include skin irritation, burning, itching, dry skin, peeling skin, or rash. In rare cases, too much vitamin D can be absorbed into the body, which can lead to increased levels of calcium.


Question: How does vasectomy reversal affect my sex life?

Answer: But don't have sex or ejaculate until your doctor gives you the âall clear.â Most doctors recommend that you wait 2 to 3 weeks to have sex.


Question: How Is a vasectomy reversed?

Answer: This can be done using one of two methods. The first is through vasovasostomy, where your doctor sews the ends of the vas deferens from the testes to the penis back together. The second method is vasoepididymostomy. Here, the doctor attaches the vas deferens to the small organ at the back of each testicle that holds sperm. It's far more difficult than a vasovasostomy. Your doctor may only choose this method if you can't have a vasovasostomy or if he doesn't think it will work.


Question: What are types of surgery for aortic aneurysm?

Answer: There are two main types of surgery for aortic aneurysms: Open abdominal or open chest repair Endovascular repair This is the most common type of surgery to repair an aortic aneurysm, but it's the most invasive, meaning that your doctor will go into your body to do it.


Question: What should I expect as I recover from endovascular repair for an aortic aneurysm?

Answer: You may have less appetite and energy than usual for the first 2 weeks after surgery. But then they should return to normal. You'll need to avoid heavy lifting, of more than 10 pounds or so, until you are completely recovered, which usually takes about 4 to 6 weeks.


Question: Why do you need to join cardiac rehabilitation program after your surgery for aortic aneurysm?

Answer: Regardless of the type of surgery you've had, you should join a cardiac rehabilitation program. There, you'll learn about how to change your diet, quit smoking, manage stress, and exercise to get your strength back. All of these will help keep your heart, and your aorta, strong and fit. Your doctor should recommend a cardiac rehab program, and your insurance will likely cover it.


Question: How long is a sinus infection contagious?

Answer: If a virus is to blame, you may have been contagious days before you got the sinus infection. Most viruses can be spread for just a few days, but sometimes you could pass it on for a week or more.


Question: How are viral sinus infections spread?

Answer: You can get it the same way you get cold and flu -- by breathing it in or passing it from your hands to your mouth after touching something. Viruses get in the air after someone who is sick sneezes or coughs. They also can be passed on when someone shakes hands with someone who is sick or touches a doorknob or anything else the sick person has touched.


Question: Can you spread sinus infections caused by a virus?

Answer: Most sinus infections are brought on by a virus. If that's what happened to you, then yes, you can spread the virus that caused it but not the infection itself. Another person might get sick but may or may not get a sinus infection. Most of the time, these kinds of viruses cause colds, which may or may not lead to sinus infections.


Question: What is Paget's disease of the nipple associated with?

Answer: It may be linked with an underlying breast cancer, either ductal carcinoma in situ or invasive breast cancer.


Question: What causes Paget's disease of the nipple?

Answer: You might also notice: Tingling Itching Increased sensitivity Burning Pain Bloody or yellowish discharge from your nipple Your nipple looks flattened against your breast Thickened skin in the nipple area In most cases, Paget's disease of the breast starts in the nipple, then spreads to the areola (the circular area of darker skin that surrounds it) or other areas of your breast.


Question: What is Paget's disease of the nipple?

Answer: Paget's disease of the breast is an uncommon type of cancer that forms in or around the nipple.


Question: Can people with diabetes do adventure sports?

Answer: Adventure sports like rock-climbing or scuba-diving should be safe if you're in good health aside from diabetes. Make sure to get the right training. Don't do these activities alone, because you may need help if your blood sugar gets too low (what doctors call "hypoglycemia"). Take some fast-acting carbs like a sports gel, glucose tablets, or even a tube of cake icing with you.


Question: How does diabetes-related nerve damage affect your risk of injury during exercise?

Answer: The kind your doctor calls "peripheral neuropathy" can make you lose feeling in your feet and toes. It can also affect your balance and raise your chances of falling. If you have it, try not to run or jump. Choose an exercise that doesn't impact your joints, like swimming. Another kind of nerve damage, autonomic neuropathy, can make you faint if you move around too fast.


Question: How does glycation affect joints?

Answer: Pounding away with HITT or making a lot of fast moves might by risky -- one wrong move could lead to an injury. Routines that have you do the same moves over and over again can cause problems. Stiff joints can also take a toll on your balance, setting you up for a fall.


Question: Can diabetes affect your joints?

Answer: Long-term diabetes can affect them. Over time, blood sugar starts to build up in them, a process called âglycation.â Good control over your disease can help delay it, but the longer you have the diabetes, the more likely it will happen.


Question: How do statins affect joints?

Answer: Many people with type 2 diabetes take cholesterol medications called statins. They can cause muscle or joint pain, making it tough for you to do high-impact moves correctly or quickly. These drugs also make muscle or joint injuries more likely.


Question: Can you exercise too hard if you have diabetes?

Answer: On the flipside, exercise that's too hard can raise your blood sugar by making it harder for your muscle cells to use insulin. A workout helps pump you up by causing small tears in muscle fibers. When they heal, your muscles are stronger. But if you aren't used to super-tough workouts like HIIT, they can do so much damage that days go by before you feel like moving again. During that time your muscle cells can't use insulin well, and that will boost your blood sugar. It may also rise if you skip workouts. If you're so sore you can't make your next gym session, you probably need to dial it down. There's no rush: It's better to build intensity slowly as you get used to a new routine. You're more likely to stick with it if you don't feel like you've been through the wringer.


Question: Should I tell my doctor if I have diabetes and am changing my exercise routine?

Answer: If all you want to do is switch from one moderate type of exercise to another, you probably don't need to discuss it with your doctor. But if you want to ramp up your workout from moderate to intense, get checked out first. You might not be aware you've lost feeling in your feet, and diabetes-related eye disease often has no symptoms early on.


Question: What is the goal of sleep apnea treatment?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The goal of sleep apnea treatment is to open your airway so you can breathe better at night. Many devices can help that happen. Among the most common options are CPAP machines, mouth appliances, and specially designed pillows.


Question: What is the "tennis ball technique" and how does it help sleep apnea?

Answer: Sleeping on your side may improve your symptoms. To keep you off your back, some doctors suggest you pin a tube sock filled with a couple of tennis balls to the back of your PJs. One study of the tennis ball technique showed it did help some people. Of the 50 people who used the method and reported back, 38% said they were still doing it after 6 months. They said they had better sleep quality, more daytime alertness, and quieter snoring.


Question: What does a CPAP machine do?

Answer: These machines use a mask that fits over your nose, or nose and mouth. It blows air at a pressure that keeps your airway open during sleep. Your doctor can tell you the right pressure to use and how to set it on the machine. Over the years, these devices have become smaller, lighter, and much quieter. Some common side effects include nasal congestion, dry mouth, and skin irritation -- but treatments can help relieve all of them.


Question: How is stereotactic radiosurgery and radiofrequency ablation used to treat lung cancer?

Answer: Stereotactic radiosurgery and radiofrequency ablation have been used to treat early lung cancers in persons who are not candidates for surgery. This type of therapy may be used to treat localized recurrent tumors as well.


Question: How are researchers looking for better ways to treat lung cancer?

Answer: Researchers are constantly looking for better ways to treat lung cancer, to relieve symptoms, and to improve patients' quality of life. New combinations of chemotherapy, new forms of radiation, and the use of drugs that make cancer cells more sensitive to radiation are always being studied.


Question: What are considerations about screening for lung cancer?

Answer: Because sputum tests and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended. However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say CT screening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer. That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years. A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked. Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.


Question: When do you need chemotherapy for lung cancer?

Answer: It is now recommended that all patients with advanced lung cancer receive palliative care (care designed to only ease pain and other symptoms) while also having the cancer actively treated. This has been shown not only to provide comfort, but to improve outcome if chemotherapy is given at the same time. Recent data also suggests that chemotherapy helps prevent recurrence of lung cancer in patients with early stages of the disease.


Question: When do you need surgery for lung cancer?

Answer: The decision to perform surgery is based not only on the type of lung cancer and how far it has spread but also on the patient's overall health, especially the function of their lungs. Many patients with lung cancer -- especially smokers -- have existing lung or heart problems that make surgery difficult. Cancer that has spread to lymph nodes between the lungs was once considered inoperable, but combining surgery with chemotherapy afterwards has improved survival rates. When feasible, the preferred treatment for non-small-cell lung cancer is surgery. During the operation, the surgeon removes the tumor along with surrounding lung tissue and lymph nodes. Sometimes, the entire lung must be taken out. After surgery, patients stay in the hospital for several days.


Question: What tests are used to diagnose lung cancer?

Answer: Once a malignant tumor begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray. Occasionally a tumor that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is seen on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose. A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed look.


Question: How are tests used to diagnose lung cancer?

Answer: Though tests of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis is usually confirmed through a biopsy. Using bronchoscopy, the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed. Another procedure uses a CT scan to guide a needle into an abnormality in order to take a biopsy. If the biopsy confirms cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread. Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells, using a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, which requires general anesthesia, and involves having a small cut made in the front of the neck to pass a hollow, lighted tube into the chest to take biopsies. Endobronchial ultrasound and endoscopic esophageal ultrasound are two other ways to biopsy lymph nodes to test for cancer cells. Both require light anesthesia. Imaging techniques such as CT, MRI, PET, and bone scans can detect cancer that may have spread.


Question: What is the cure rate for skin cancer?

Answer: When feasible, the preferred treatment for non-small-cell lung cancer is surgery.


Question: What type of surgery do doctors use to remove small skin cancer lesions?

Answer: During the operation, the surgeon removes the tumor along with surrounding lung tissue and lymph nodes.


Question: What is the outlook for skin cancer?

Answer: Stereotactic radiosurgery and radiofrequency ablation have been used to treat early lung cancers in persons who are not candidates for surgery.


Question: What type of surgery do doctors use to remove larger skin cancer tumors?

Answer: During the operation, the surgeon removes the tumor along with surrounding lung tissue and lymph nodes.


Question: What drugs attack ALK gene rearrangement in lung cancer?

Answer: The drugs alectinib ( Alecensa), brigatinib ( Alunbrig), certinib ( Zykadia), crizotinib ( Xalkori), and lorlatinib ( Lorbrena) have been found to attack a certain molecule,an ALK gene rearrangement, seen in some lung cancers. Dabrafenib ( Tafinlar) and Trametinib ( Mekinist) target certain proteins in tumors that have changes in the BRAF gene. Entrectinib ( Rozlytrek) and larotrectinab ( Vitrakvi) work to target a gene called neurotrophic tyrosine kinase ( NTRK) found in some tumors. It is now common for patients to be tested to determine if these drugs can effectively fight their type of lung cancer.


Question: Are skin cancer web sites that I can visit?

Answer: However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say CT screening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer.


Question: What immunotherapy drugs have shown promise in treating lung cancer?

Answer: Atezolizumab ( Tecentriq), durvalumab ( Imfinzi), nivolumab ( Opdivo) and pembrolizumab ( Keytruda) are immunotherapy drugs which block a protein that keeps the body from fighting cancer. These drugs are given by IV infusion every 2 â 3 weeks.


Question: What does home care for lung cancer entail?

Answer: If you've had lung surgery, a nurse or doctor can show you special exercises to improve breathing and strengthen chest muscles. You can relieve skin irritation associated with radiation therapy by wearing loose clothes and keeping your chest protected from the sun. Avoid using skin lotions unless approved by your doctor.


Question: Is surgery a common treatment for skin cancer?

Answer: When feasible, the preferred treatment for non-small-cell lung cancer is surgery.


Question: What are the typical signs of cancerous melanomas?

Answer: New combinations of chemotherapy, new forms of radiation, and the use of drugs that make cancer cells more sensitive to radiation are always being studied.


Question: Do skin cancer symptoms vary based on the type of skin cancer?

Answer: The decision to perform surgery is based not only on the type of lung cancer and how far it has spread but also on the patient's overall health, especially the function of their lungs.


Question: What should you know about infertility symptoms?

Answer: Infertility is when you cannot get pregnant after having unprotected, regular sex for six months to one year, depending on your age. The main symptom of infertility is not getting pregnant. You may not have or notice any other symptoms. Symptoms can also depend on what is causing the infertility. Many health conditions can make it hard to get pregnant. Sometimes no cause is found.


Question: What are the symptoms of infertility in men?

Answer: They may go unnoticed until a man tries to have a baby. Symptoms depend on what is causing the infertility. They can include: Changes in hair growth Changes in sexual desire Pain, lump, or swelling in the testicles Problems with erections and ejaculation Small, firm testicles If you are under 35 and have been trying to get pregnant without success for a year, see your doctor.


Question: When should you see a doctor about infertility?

Answer: They can include: Changes in hair growth Changes in sexual desire Pain, lump, or swelling in the testicles Problems with erections and ejaculation Small, firm testicles If you are under 35 and have been trying to get pregnant without success for a year, see your doctor. Women 35 and older should see their doctor after six months of trying.


Question: How is infertility diagnosed?

Answer: Blood, urine, and imaging tests can be done to discover why you are having trouble getting pregnant. A sperm analysis can be done to check a man's sperm count and the overall health of the sperm. Your doctor may refer you to a reproductive endocrinologist. That's a doctor who specializes in infertility. You will be asked questions about your infertility symptoms and medical history.


Question: What are other symptoms of infertility?

Answer: In this case, symptoms can also include: Skin changes, including more acne Changes in sex drive and desire Dark hair growth on the lips, chest, and chin Loss of hair or thinning hair Weight gain Other symptoms of disorders that may lead to infertility include: Milky white discharge from nipples unrelated to breastfeeding Pain during sex Many other things can be related to infertility in women, and their symptoms vary.


Question: What are the symptoms of infertility in women?

Answer: Bleeding is heavier or lighter than usual. Irregular periods. The number of days in between each period varies each month. No periods. You have never had a period, or periods suddenly stop. Painful periods. Back pain, pelvic pain, and cramping may happen. Sometimes, female infertility is related to a hormone problem. In this case, symptoms can also include: Skin changes, including more acne Changes in sex drive and desire Dark hair growth on the lips, chest, and chin Loss of hair or thinning hair Weight gain Other symptoms of disorders that may lead to infertility include: Milky white discharge from nipples unrelated to breastfeeding Pain during sex Many other things can be related to infertility in women, and their symptoms vary.


Question: What are signs of  poisoning in children?

Answer: Learn the signs of potential poisoning in children, which can include: Difficulty breathing Difficulty speaking Dizziness Unconsciousness Foaming or burning of the mouth Cramps Nausea Vomiting If someone has been exposed to poison, call your local Poison Control or the National Poison Control Hotline at 1-800-222-1222.


Question: What are sleep-related eating disorders?

Answer: Sleep-related eating disorders are characterized by abnormal eating patterns during the night.


Question: How can sleep-related eating disorders affect you?

Answer: Both of these conditions can interfere with an individual's nutrition, cause shame, and result in depression and weight gain.


Question: What are symptoms of night eating syndrome (NES) related to sleep-related eating disorder?

Answer: Symptoms of NES include the following and often persist for at least two months: Little or no appetite for breakfast Eating more food after dinner than during the meal Eating more than half of daily food intake after dinner hour Recurrent awakenings from sleep that require eating to fall back asleep NS- RED and NES differ, in that people with NES eat when they are conscious.


Question: What are side effects of cholesterol-lowering drugs?

Answer: Some examples include: Advicor: Niacin- Lovastatin (icotinic acid) Caduet: Amlodipine - Atorvastatin, acalciumchannel blocker Liptruzet: Atorvastatin and ezetimibe Simcor: Simvastatin and niacin (nicotinic acid) Vytorin: Simvastatin and ezetimibe , a cholesterol absorption inhibitor The side effects of cholesterol-lowering drugs include: Muscle aches* Abnormal liver function Allergic reaction (skin rashes) Heartburn Dizziness Abdominal pain Constipation Decreased sexual desire Memory problems * If you have muscle aches, call your doctor immediately. This could be a sign of a life-threatening condition.


Question: Do medical conditions affect cholesterol levels?

Answer: Occasionally, a medical condition may cause an elevation of cholesterol levels in the blood. These include hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid gland), liver disease and kidney disease.


Question: What are bile acid sequestrants and how are they used to lower cholesterol?

Answer: Bile Acid Sequestrants These drugs work inside the intestine, where they bind to bile and prevent it from being reabsorbed into the circulatory system. Bile is made largely from cholesterol, so these drugs work by reducing the body's supply of cholesterol, thus lowering total and LDL cholesterol. The most common side effects are constipation, gas, and upset stomach. Examples of bile acid resins include: Cholestyramine ( Questran and Questran Light) Colesevelam ( Wel Chol ) Colestipol ( Colestid) Fibrates Fibrates lower triglyceride levels and can increase HDL and lower LDL cholesterol.


Question: What are Caduet and Vytorin?

Answer: Vytorin is a newer drug that is a combination of ezetimibe ( Zetia) and a statin (simvastatin), and can decrease total and LDL cholesterol and raise HDL levels.


Question: What are statins?

Answer: Statins Statins block the production of cholesterol in the liver itself. They lower LDL, the "bad" cholesterol, and triglycerides and have a mild effect in raising HDL, the "good" cholesterol. These drugs are the first line of treatment for most people with high cholesterol. Statins carry warnings that memory loss, mental confusion,muscle aches, neuropathy, liver issues, high blood sugar, and type 2 diabetes are possible side effects. It's important to remember that statins may also interact with other medications you take.


Question: How can you reduce the risk for heart disease from cholesterol?

Answer: For those who do not have CVD, treatment is determined by your individual risk for developing heart disease. That risk can be estimated using calculators which factor your age, sex, medical history, and other characteristics. If your risk is high (such as a 7.5 or 10 percent risk of developing CVD over 10 years), your doctor may start you on treatment preventively. They generally keep in mind your preferences towards taking medication in general. For those people whose risk is unclear, a coronary artery calcium score, which is a screening test looking for calcium (an indication of atherosclerosis) in the arteries, can help determine the need for statins. For both those who have CVD and those who do not, when the decision is made to start medication, the first choice is usually a statin. Other special groups who may need treatment: People with high triglyceride levels may benefit if they have other risk factors People with diabetes: are at high risk, and a ldl under 100 is recommended for most Older adults: a healthy, active older adult may benefit reduction you need, and prescribe a medication accordingly.


Question: What are the physical reasons for erectile dysfunction (ED)?

Answer: Physical reasons for ED range from heart disease and diabetes to high blood pressure and obesity. Damage to your nerves or arteries can cause problems with erections, too. Lack of exercise, drinking, and smoking can lead to problems.


Question: Do you need a thyroid test if you have erectile dysfunction (ED)?

Answer: A butterfly-shaped gland in your neck, it has a lot of jobs to do. One of them is to help with the flow of sex hormones. This test can check whether it's working right.


Question: How does talking to your doctor about your sexual history help in diagnosing erectile dysfunction (ED)?

Answer: By asking about your sexual history -- your relationships, sex drive, if you ever get erections -- he can begin to figure out whether the problem is more likely to be physical or mental. Be honest with your doctor; he can't help you if you withhold information.


Question: Does stress cause erectile dysfunction (ED)?

Answer: On the mental and emotional side of things, anxiety, depression, and stress all play a role. Relationship issues can also be a factor.


Question: How often do you have an erection during the night as you sleep?

Answer: Usually, men have 3 to 5 erections during the night as they sleep. Your doctor may use an overnight erection test to see whether you're able to get an erection.


Question: What is dysuria (painful urination) and who gets it?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Dysuria is a symptom of pain, discomfort, or burning when urinating. It is more common in women than in men. In men, it is more common in older men than younger men.


Question: What are the questions that my doctor will ask to help determine the cause of dysuria (painful urination)?

Answer: To help determine the cause, the doctor may ask whether your painful urination: Started suddenly or gradually Occurred once or many times Is felt at the onset of urination The doctor may also ask if your painful urination is accompanied by symptoms such as: Fever Abnormal discharge Flank pain The doctor may also want to know if the painful urination is accompanied by changes in urine flow, such as: Dribbling Difficulty initiating flow Increased frequency or need to urinate And you may also be asked by your doctor if there are changes in urine character along with painful urination.


Question: What changes in my urine can give clues about the cause of dysuria (painful urination)?

Answer: To help determine the cause, the doctor may ask whether your painful urination: Started suddenly or gradually Occurred once or many times Is felt at the onset of urination The doctor may also ask if your painful urination is accompanied by symptoms such as: Fever Abnormal discharge Flank pain The doctor may also want to know if the painful urination is accompanied by changes in urine flow, such as: Dribbling Difficulty initiating flow Increased frequency or need to urinate And you may also be asked by your doctor if there are changes in urine character along with painful urination. These include changes in urine such as: Color Amount Blood in urine Pus in urine Cloudiness Answers to these questions will give your doctor clues to the cause. You will likely need a urine test or other tests to confirm a diagnosis.


Question: What are other symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI), aside from dysuria (painful urination)?

Answer: Factors that can increase your chance of developing a UTI include: Being a woman Diabetes Advanced age Enlarged prostate Kidney stones Pregnancy Having a urinary catheter in place Besides painful urination, other symptoms of UTI include: Fever Foul or stronger-smelling urine Cloudy or bloody urine Increased urinary frequency or urge to urinate Flank pain Sometimes painful urination can be related to a vaginal infection, such as a yeast infection.


Question: What factors can raise my chances for urinary tract infection (UTI) and lead to dysuria (painful urination)?

Answer: These are some of the more common causes of painful urination: Infections. Urinary tract infections ( UTIs) are one of the leading causes of painful urination. Infections can occur in any part of the urinary tract, including: Kidneys Ureters (tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder) Bladder Urethra (tube from the bladder that carries urine out of the body) Urinary tract infections are most often caused by bacteria that get into the urinary tract through the urethra. Factors that can increase your chance of developing a UTI include: Being a woman Diabetes Advanced age Enlarged prostate Kidney stones Pregnancy Having a urinary catheter in place Besides painful urination, other symptoms of UTI include: Fever Foul or stronger-smelling urine Cloudy or bloody urine Increased urinary frequency or urge to urinate Flank pain Sometimes painful urination can be related to a vaginal infection, such as a yeast infection.


Question: What  problems can inflame or irriatate the urinary tract and lead to dysuria (painful urination)?

Answer: Urinary tract infections ( UTIs) are one of the leading causes of painful urination. Infections can occur in any part of the urinary tract, including: Kidneys Ureters (tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder) Bladder Urethra (tube from the bladder that carries urine out of the body) Urinary tract infections are most often caused by bacteria that get into the urinary tract through the urethra.


Question: What are the changes in my urine flow that help my doctor determine the cause of dysuria (painful urination)?

Answer: To help determine the cause, the doctor may ask whether your painful urination: Started suddenly or gradually Occurred once or many times Is felt at the onset of urination The doctor may also ask if your painful urination is accompanied by symptoms such as: Fever Abnormal discharge Flank pain The doctor may also want to know if the painful urination is accompanied by changes in urine flow, such as: Dribbling Difficulty initiating flow Increased frequency or need to urinate And you may also be asked by your doctor if there are changes in urine character along with painful urination.


Question: What can I do to help prevent warts?

Answer: These steps help: Wash your hands, especially after you touch a wart that you already have. And keep your hands dry, since warts like moisture. Wear shower shoes, thongs, or rubber swimming shoes whenever you go to a public pool, locker room, or use a shower that other people also use. Wash your feet thoroughly with a disinfectant soap after being in an area where the virus can spread. Don't touch someone else's wart. And don't pick at your own warts.


Question: What are physical symptoms of chronic stress?

Answer: Physical symptoms of chronic stress include: Headache Trouble sleeping, or sleeping too much Muscle pain or tension Digestive issues Change in sex drive High blood pressure Emotional symptoms of chronic stress include: Feeling you can't get things done Moodiness Anxiety Restlessness Lack of motivation Irritability Sadness or depression Sometimes you may feel like you have too much stress to handle.


Question: Who usually gets a wrist sprain?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Wrist sprains are common in: Basketball players Baseball players Gymnasts Divers Skiers, especially when they fall while still holding a pole Skaters Skateboarders Inline skaters Wrist sprains also can happen to anyone who takes a fall or gets hit on the wrist.


Question: How is a wrist sprain diagnosed?

Answer: Symptoms of a wrist sprain are: Pain Swelling Tenderness and warmth around the injury Feeling a popping or tearing in the wrist Bruising Loss of motion Weakness To diagnose a wrist sprain, your doctor will give you a thorough physical exam. You might also need an: X-ray MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) Arthrogram, a special type of X-ray or MRI done after a dye is injected into the wrist Arthroscopy, a minimally invasive surgery in which a tiny camera is inserted into the wrist Sprains are usually divided into three grades: Grade I: Pain with minor damage to the ligament Grade II: Pain, more severe ligament damage, a feeling of looseness to the joint, and some loss of function Grade III: Pain, a completely torn ligament, severe looseness of the joint, and loss of function While they can bench you for a while, the good news is that minor-to-moderate wrist sprains should heal on their own.


Question: When can you start doing physical activity if you have a wrist sprain?

Answer: Whatever you do, don't rush things. Do not try to return to your old level of physical activity until: You feel no pain in your wrist when it's at rest You can work out and grip and move objects -- like a ski pole, bat, or racket -- without pain Your injured wrist, as well as the hand and arm on that side, feel as strong as the uninjured wrist, hand, and arm.


Question: What does a wrist sprain feel like?

Answer: Symptoms of a wrist sprain are: Pain Swelling Tenderness and warmth around the injury Feeling a popping or tearing in the wrist Bruising Loss of motion Weakness To diagnose a wrist sprain, your doctor will give you a thorough physical exam.


Question: When will I feel better after a wrist sprain?

Answer: Recovery time depends on how serious your wrist sprain is. These injuries may take from two to 10 weeks to heal. But that's a rough estimate. Everyone heals at a different rate, but generally, time to heal depends on the grade of sprain and proper management.


Question: How are wrist sprains divided?

Answer: You might also need an: X-ray MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) Arthrogram, a special type of X-ray or MRI done after a dye is injected into the wrist Arthroscopy, a minimally invasive surgery in which a tiny camera is inserted into the wrist Sprains are usually divided into three grades: Grade I: Pain with minor damage to the ligament Grade II: Pain, more severe ligament damage, a feeling of looseness to the joint, and some loss of function Grade III: Pain, a completely torn ligament, severe looseness of the joint, and loss of function While they can bench you for a while, the good news is that minor-to-moderate wrist sprains should heal on their own.


Question: What is a wrist sprain?

Answer: A wrist sprain is a common injury for all sorts of athletes. All it takes is a momentary loss of balance. As you slip, you automatically stick your hand out to break your fall. But once your hand hits the ground, the force of impact bends it back toward your forearm. This can stretch the ligaments that connect the wrist and hand bones a little too far. The result is tiny tears or -- even worse -- a complete break to the ligament.


Question: What is an electrophysiology study?

Answer: Often, this can include what's called an âelectrophysiology studyâ so that doctors can learn in more detail how the different sections of your heart are sending electrical signals to each other. For this test, you are sedated at a hospital or clinic and soft, flexible wires are passed through your veins into your heart. You will need someone to drive you to and from your appointment.


Question: What will your doctor do during a physical exam to diagnose supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)?

Answer: Other things she'll ask you about: Whether the symptoms came on suddenly or slowly What they feel like to you and how long they tend to last Whether you've noticed that you've had a fast heartbeat after caffeine or stress Whether you or anyone in your family has had heart problems or procedures During your exam, your doctor probably will listen to your heart and lungs with a stethoscope. She might also: Feel your thyroid gland on your neck Get your temperature and measure your blood pressure Take a small blood sample with a thin needle If your doctor still suspects supraventricular tachycardia after hearing about your symptoms, examining you and running some basic tests, she might ask you to get an EKG.


Question: How is an electrocardiogram (ECG) done to diagnose supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)?

Answer: To set up the test, a nurse or technician will attach 12 to 15 sticky patches, called electrodes, to your chest. If you have a hairy chest, an aide may need to shave small areas so they stay put. Each one will go with a wire that leads to a machine. During the test, which takes just a few minutes, you'll be asked to lie still and breathe normally.


Question: What should I do if I have symptoms of type 2 diabetes?

Answer: Contact your health care provider if you have any type 2 diabetes symptoms or if you have questions about type 2 diabetes. It's important to get diabetes testing and start a treatment plan early to prevent serious diabetes complications.


Question: What are the symptoms of type 2 diabetes because of high blood sugar?

Answer: You might lose weight even though you're eating and feel hungry.


Question: What should you do if you have symptoms of type 2 diabetes?

Answer: Contact your health care provider if you have any type 2 diabetes symptoms or if you have questions about type 2 diabetes. It's important to get diabetes testing and start a treatment plan early to prevent serious diabetes complications.


Question: What are symptoms of type 2 diabetes that aren't directly related to high blood sugar?

Answer: Other symptoms of type 2 diabetes complications may include: Itching of the skin (usually around the vaginal or groin area) Frequent yeast infections Recent weight gain or unexplained weight loss Velvety dark skin changes of the neck, armpit, and groin, called acanthosis nigricans Numbness and tingling of the hands and feet Decreased vision Erectile dysfunction (impotency) Over time, people with type 2 diabetes may notice these problems: Hypoglycemia: Blood sugar lower than 70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/d L) can lead to accidents, coma, and death.


Question: How often should I see an eye doctor if I have diabetes?

Answer: Here are more tips to prevent diabetic retinopathy: Make sure you see an eye doctor at least once a year for a complete eye exam. If you have diabetes and are pregnant, have a thorough eye exam during your first trimester. Follow up with your eye doctor during pregnancy. Tell your eye doctor if you develop gestational diabetes.


Question: What can I do to help prevent kitchen fires?

Answer: Cooking Equipment Keep an eye on anything you're cooking if the setting is higher than "warm." Keep potholders, plastic utensils, towels, or other non-cooking equipment away from the stove, because these items can catch fire. Roll up or fasten long, loose sleeves while cooking.


Question: Is synovectomy used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Doctors remove the lining, or synovium, of a joint so it doesn't damage your cartilage and bone. You may need to get it done more than once if your joint lining grows back.


Question: Is knee replacement surgery ever necessary for rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: If you have a stiff, painful knee that keeps you from doing even simple things and other treatments don't work anymore, you may want to ask your doctor about knee replacement surgery. â Minimally invasiveâ surgery for the knee joint isn't as drastic and uses a much smaller cut. That means your recovery time should be shorter. Plus, you may move better because you have less scar tissue from the operation.


Question: What should I expect if I have surgery for rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: You'll be in the hospital for a few days. You can expect some pain and soreness, but medicines will help control that. Learn your physical therapy plan and stick with it when you get home. Don't lie around. Practice walking every day. Within 3 to 6 weeks, you should be getting back to normal activity that's not too hard. Around this time, you'll see your orthopedic surgeon again to check on how you are healing.


Question: Is bone or joint fusion surgery used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: This is a procedure usually done on large joints.


Question: Is arthroscopy used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: This is a procedure usually done on large joints. The doctor makes a small cut in your skin and uses a thin lighted tube to look at your joint. If necessary, he can remove bits of floating bone or cartilage to improve the way it functions.


Question: What can I do to lower my risk of complications during rheumatoid arthritis surgery?

Answer: There are many things you can do to lower your risk of complications during surgery and to make your recovery easier. If you have any tooth or gum disease, go to your dentist and get it treated before your surgery. This helps prevent infection from the bacteria in your mouth. If it hurts to pee, tell your doctor. If you have a urinary tract infection, it should be treated before your surgery. Eat a healthy, balanced diet. This will give you the energy and nutrition you need to heal faster. Exercise. People who are fit do better after surgery. If you smoke, quit! Stopping smoking reduces the risk of complications from surgery. Try to lose extra weight if you are going to get joint replacement surgery. Less weight means less stress on the artificial hip or knee, so it will last longer. Prepare your home. You'll need someone to help you with cooking, cleaning, and shopping while you recover. To make falls less likely, tape down loose carpets or electrical cords.


Question: What can you do to lower your risk of complications during surgery for rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: There are many things you can do to lower your risk of complications during surgery and to make your recovery easier. If you have any tooth or gum disease, go to your dentist and get it treated before your surgery. This helps prevent infection from the bacteria in your mouth. If it hurts to pee, tell your doctor. If you have a urinary tract infection, it should be treated before your surgery. Eat a healthy, balanced diet. This will give you the energy and nutrition you need to heal faster. Exercise. People who are fit do better after surgery. If you smoke, quit! Stopping smoking reduces the risk of complications from surgery. Try to lose extra weight if you are going to get joint replacement surgery. Less weight means less stress on the artificial hip or knee, so it will last longer. Prepare your home. You'll need someone to help you with cooking, cleaning, and shopping while you recover. To make falls less likely, tape down loose carpets or electrical cords.


Question: Is carpal tunnel release used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: This can ease the pain of carpal tunnel syndrome in your hand and arm.


Question: When is hip replacement surgery used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Hip replacement surgery is usually done when all other treatments have failed to help you. The procedure should relieve a painful hip joint, and make it easier for you to walk. Hip replacement surgery can be done with a large or small cut. The smaller cut means less blood loss, less pain following surgery, a shorter hospital stay, a smaller scar, and faster healing. Your doctor will tell you which kind of surgery is best for you.


Question: What is congenital scoliosis?

Answer: Causes include: Cerebral palsy Muscular dystrophy Birth defects Infections Tumors Genetic conditions like Marfan syndrome and Down syndrome Congenital scoliosis begins as a baby's back develops before birth. Problems with the tiny bones in the back, called vertebrae, can cause the spine to curve. The vertebrae may be incomplete or fail to divide properly. Doctors may detect this condition when the child is born. Or, they may not find it until the teen years.


Question: Can structural scoliosis be reversed?

Answer: In structural scoliosis, the curve of the spine is rigid and can't be reversed.


Question: Can you prevent scoliosis?

Answer: Why does this happen?


Question: When does scoliosis most often show up?

Answer: Scoliosis shows up most often during growth spurts, usually when kids are between 10 and 15 years old.


Question: Who gets degenerative scoliosis?

Answer: Degenerative scoliosis affects adults. It usually develops in the lower back as the disks and joints of the spine begin to wear out as you age.


Question: Are biologics usually combined with disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: You may hear your doctor call them by their full name -- disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs.


Question: Are biologics used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: If your disease is more severe, or if traditional DMARDs don't help, your doctor might have you try a type of DMARD called a biologic. These strong drugs target specific substances in your immune system that cause inflammation.


Question: How do disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs help slow down the course of rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: These drugs slow RA's course. You may hear your doctor call them by their full name -- disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. When you have rheumatoid arthritis, your immune system -- the body's defense against germs -- attacks healthy joints by mistake. DMARDs can help control this process. They won't give you immediate relief, but over time, they can ease your pain, swelling, stiffness, and fatigue.


Question: What disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs will my doctor prescribe to treat my rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Usually, the first DMARD your doctor will prescribe is methotrexate ( Otrexup, Rheumatrex, Trexall, Rasuvo, Xatmep). You can take it as a pill or give yourself a shot. It may ease pain and swelling in your joints and make complications less likely. You'll have to get regular blood tests to make sure the drug doesn't harm your liver or reduce blood counts. Other DMARDs that slow inflammation and RA's progression include: Hydroxychloroquine ( Plaquenil) Leflunomide ( Arava) Sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine, Salazopyrin, Sulfazine) Doctors often prescribe these medications in combinations.


Question: Am I likely to get an infection from biologics used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Because biologics affect your immune system, you may be more likely to get an infection and certain cancers. It's also important to watch for things like fever, cough, diarrhea, or nausea. You may also get a skin reaction on parts of your body where you give yourself shots.


Question: How do biologics help treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: These drugs can slow RA's activity in your body so you feel better. They also help slow joint and organ damage.


Question: Is there a way to slow down rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: But if you want to slow the disease down, you'll need to turn elsewhere. Your doctor may suggest medicine that tries to get at the root of your trouble -- an immune system that's gone a little haywire.


Question: What is a prothrombin time test?

Answer: This test measures how long it takes your blood to clot. If it takes a long time, that could be a sign of liver damage. Medications that thin your blood, such as warfarin ( Coumadin), can also lead to a longer PT.


Question: What is a l-lactate dehydrogenase test?

Answer: LD is another enzyme that's high when you have liver damage, but other conditions can raise its level, as well.


Question: What is an aspartate transaminase test?

Answer: AST is another enzyme found in your liver. High blood levels could be a sign of damage or disease.


Question: When would you need a liver test?

Answer: Your doctor may order a liver test if you're more likely to have liver damage or disease.


Question: What is a liver test?

Answer: There's actually not just one test. Your doctor will choose from several tests that check levels of different proteins and enzymes in your blood. Enzymes are special kinds of proteins that help speed up certain reactions in your body. Some of the tests look for enzymes that you'd find in your blood only when your liver is damaged or has a disease. Others check to see whether that organ is working as expected.


Question: How should you get ready for a  liver test?

Answer: Make sure to tell your doctor about any medicines you're taking, including over-the-counter medications and any herbal supplements.


Question: What are symptoms of liver problems?

Answer: General symptoms of liver problems include: Dark urine or light-colored stool No desire to eat Swelling in your belly Throwing up or feeling like you might Weakness or feeling very tired Yellowish eyes or skin (jaundice) The test can also help your doctor see how bad an illness is getting or how well treatment is working.


Question: What happens during a liver test?

Answer: The test is a basic blood draw. Your doctor uses a thin needle to take a small amount of blood, usually from your arm near your elbow. You'll feel a pinch or stinging when the needle goes in. You may get some soreness or a bruise where the blood is taken, but that's usually it. Typically, these tests are done more than once over a few days or weeks. Your doctor can look at how levels change to be sure of your condition and how far along it is. If you get your test at a clinic that has a lab on site, you can sometimes get results in a few hours. If not, it might take a few days.


Question: What relaxation problems may be caused by adult ADHD?

Answer: 6: Restlessness, Trouble Relaxing While many children with ADHD are âhyperactive,â this ADHD symptom often appears differently in adults. Rather than bouncing off the walls, adults with ADHD are more likely to be restless or find they can't relax. If you have adult ADHD, others might describe you as edgy or tense.


Question: What timeliness issues might adult ADHD cause?

Answer: 8: Lateness There are many reasons for this. First, adults with ADHD are often distracted on the way to an event, maybe realizing the car needs to be washed and then noticing they're low on gas, and before they know it an hour has gone by. People with adult ADHD also tend to underestimate how much time it takes to finish a task, whether it's a major assignment at work or a simple home repair.


Question: Can adults get attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Answer: A lot of the time it's not hard to spot ADHD in kids. But adults can have more subtle symptoms. This means many adults struggle with ADHD and may not know they have it. They may not realize that many of the problems they face, including staying organized or being on time, relate back to ADHD.


Question: What distraction issues might adult ADHD cause?

Answer: 4: Extremely Distractible ADHD is a problem with attention, so adult ADHD can make it hard to succeed in today's fast-paced, hustle-bustle world. Many people find that distractibility can lead to a history of career under-performance, especially in noisy or busy offices. If you have adult ADHD, you might find that phone calls or email derail your attention, making it hard for you to finish tasks.


Question: What marriage issues might adult ADHD cause?

Answer: 3: Marital Trouble Many people without ADHD have marital problems, so a troubled marriage shouldn't necessarily be seen as a red flag for adult ADHD. But there are some marriage problems that are likely to affect the relationships of those with ADHD. Often, the partners of people with undiagnosed ADHD take poor listening skills and an inability to honor commitments as a sign that their partner doesn't care. If you're the person with ADHD, you may not understand why your partner is upset, and you may feel you're being nagged or blamed for something that's not your fault.


Question: What driving problems might adult ADHD cause?

Answer: 2: Reckless Driving and Traffic Accidents ADHD makes it hard to keep your attention on a task, so spending time behind the wheel of a car can be hard. ADHD symptoms can make some people more likely to speed, have traffic accidents, and lose their driver's licenses.


Question: What typically causes dissociative identity disorder?

Answer: While the causes of dissociative identity disorder are still vague, research indicates that it is likely a psychological response to interpersonal and environmental stresses, particularly during early childhood years when emotional neglect or abuse may interfere with personality development.


Question: What other psychiatric illnesses might occur with DID?

Answer: Along with the dissociation and multiple or split personalities, people with dissociative disorders may experience a number of other psychiatric problems, including symptoms: Depression Mood swings Suicidal tendencies Sleep disorders (insomnia, night terrors, and sleep walking) Anxiety, panic attacks, and phobias (flashbacks, reactions to stimuli or "triggers") Alcohol and drug abuse Compulsions and rituals Psychotic-like symptoms (including auditory and visual hallucinations) Eating disorders Famous people with dissociative identity disorder include singer Lady Gaga, comedienne Roseanne Barr, Adam Duritz, and retired NFL star Herschel Walker.


Question: What roles do the different personalities play in dissociative identity disorder?

Answer: The distinct personalities may serve diverse roles in helping the individual cope with life's dilemmas. For instance, there's an average of two to four personalities present when the patient is initially diagnosed. Then there's an average of 13 to 15 personalities that can become known over the course of treatment. While unusual, there have been instances of dissociative identity disorder with more than 100 personalities. Environmental triggers or life events cause a sudden shift from one alter or personality to another.


Question: What is dissociative identity disorder?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Dissociative identity disorder is a severe form of dissociation, a mental process which produces a lack of connection in a person's thoughts, memories, feelings, actions, or sense of identity. Dissociative identity disorder is thought to stem from a combination of factors that may include trauma experienced by the person with the disorder. The dissociative aspect is thought to be a coping mechanism -- the person literally shuts off or dissociates himself from a situation or experience that's too violent, traumatic, or painful to assimilate with his conscious self.


Question: How is dissociative identity disorder diagnosed?

Answer: Making the diagnosis of dissociative identity disorder takes time. It's estimated that individuals with dissociative disorders have spent seven years in the mental health system prior to accurate diagnosis. This is common, because the list of symptoms that cause a person with a dissociative disorder to seek treatment is very similar to those of many other psychiatric diagnoses. In fact, many people who have dissociative disorders also have coexisting diagnoses of borderline or other personality disorders, depression, and anxiety.


Question: What is identity confusion or identity alteration in dissociative identity disorder?

Answer: Identity confusion or identity alteration. Both of these involve a sense of confusion about who a person is. An example of identity confusion is when a person has trouble defining the things that interest them in life, or their political or religious or social viewpoints, or their sexual orientation, or their professional ambitions. In addition to these apparent alterations, the person may experience distortions in time, place, and situation.


Question: How can dissociated states affect daily life for someone with dissociative identity disorder?

Answer: It is now acknowledged that these dissociated states are not fully mature personalities, but rather they represent a disjointed sense of identity. With the amnesia typically associated with dissociative identity disorder, different identity states remember different aspects of autobiographical information. There is usually a "host" personality within the individual, who identifies with the person's real name. Ironically, the host personality is usually unaware of the presence of other personalities.


Question: What are the symptoms of dissociative identity disorder?

Answer: Dissociative identity disorder is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct or split identities or personality states that continually have power over the person's behavior. With dissociative identity disorder, there's also an inability to recall key personal information that is too far-reaching to be explained as mere forgetfulness. With dissociative identity disorder, there are also highly distinct memory variations, which fluctuate with the person's split personality. The "alters" or different identities have their own age, sex, or race. Each has his or her own postures, gestures, and distinct way of talking. Sometimes the alters are imaginary people; sometimes they are animals. As each personality reveals itself and controls the individuals' behavior and thoughts, it's called "switching." Switching can take seconds to minutes to days. When under hypnosis, the person's different "alters" or identities may be very responsive to the therapist's requests.


Question: How can amnesia happen in dissociative identity disorder?

Answer: This is the failure to recall significant personal information that is so extensive it cannot be blamed on ordinary forgetfulness. There can also be micro-amnesias where the discussion engaged in is not remembered, or the content of a meaningful conversation is forgotten from one second to the next.


Question: What's the treatment plan for dissociative identity disorder?

Answer: Effective treatment includes: Psychotherapy: Also called talk therapy, the therapy is designed to work through whatever triggered and triggers the DID. The goal is to help âfuseâ the separate personality traits into one consolidated personality that can control the triggers. This therapy often includes involving family members in the therapy. Hypnotherapy. Used in conjunction with psychotherapy, clinical hypnosis can be used to help access repressed memories, control some of the problematic behaviors which accompany DID as well as help integrate the personalities into one. Adjunctive therapy . Therapies such as art or movement therapy have been shown to help people connect with parts of their mind that they have shut off to cope with trauma. There are no established medication treatments for dissociative identity disorder, making psychologically-based approaches the mainstay of therapy. Treatment of co-occurring disorders, such as depression or substance use disorders, is fundamental to overall improvement. Because the symptoms of dissociative disorders often occur with other disorders, such as anxiety and depression, medicines to treat those co-occurring problems, if present, are sometimes used in addition to psychotherapy.


Question: What is the criteria used to diagnose dissociative identity disorder?

Answer: The DSM-5 provides the following criteria to diagnose dissociative identity disorder: Two or more distinct identities or personality states are present, each with its own relatively enduring pattern of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and self. Amnesia must occur, defined as gaps in the recall of everyday events, important personal information, and/or traumatic events. The person must be distressed by the disorder or have trouble functioning in one or more major life areas because of the disorder. The disturbance is not part of normal cultural or religious practices. The symptoms cannot be due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (such as blackouts or chaotic behavior during alcohol intoxication) or a general medical condition (such as complex partial seizures).


Question: What are the symptoms of fatigue related to rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Symptoms: Fatigue, morning stiffness, joint pain, inflamed joints Rheumatoid arthritis ( RA), a type of inflammatory arthritis, is another cause of excessive fatigue.


Question: What should you do if you are fatigued and are depressed or have anxiety?

Answer: Anxiety symptoms may include: agitation difficulty sleeping excessive worrying feeling "on alert" most of the time feeling of impending doom nervousness If you are depressed or have regular symptoms of anxiety, talk to your doctor and get a physical exam. If there is no physical cause for the depression or anxiety, your doctor may prescribe medication. Or your doctor may refer you to a psychiatrist or psychologist for a psychological evaluation.


Question: How can you tell if you have sleep apnea related to fatigue?

Answer: Talk with your doctor about a sleep study (polysomnogram) to determine if you have sleep apnea.


Question: What medications can be used to treat mild rheumatoid arthritis related to fatigue?

Answer: Medications that may be used early in mild RA include: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs ( DMARDs) Other drugs used in more serious forms of RA include the anti-cytokine therapies (anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha agents), as well as injections and other forms of treatment.


Question: How is an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) diagnosed relative to fatigue?

Answer: Blood tests known as T3 and T4 will detect thyroid hormones. If these hormones are low, synthetic hormones (medication) can bring you up to speed and you should begin to feel better fairly rapidly.


Question: What are the symptoms of fatigue from heart disease?

Answer: Symptoms: Fatigue with an activity that should be easy If you find yourself becoming exhausted after an activity that used to be easy -- for example, walking up the steps -- it may be time to talk to your doctor about the possibility of heart disease.


Question: What is the treatment for type 2 diabetes related to fatigue?

Answer: Treatment for type 2 diabetes may include: losing excess weight increasing physical activity maintaining strict blood glucose control taking diabetes medications (insulin or other drugs) eating a low glycemic index carbohydrate diet, or, though controversial, a low-carbohydrate diet Other lifestyle measures are important in staying well with type 2 diabetes. They include smoking cessation, blood pressure control, and reduction in cholesterol.


Question: What are the symptoms of fatigue related to type 2 diabetes?

Answer: Symptoms: Extreme fatigue, increased thirst and hunger, increased urination, unusual weight loss The incidence of type 2 diabetes is escalating in children and adults in the U. S. If you have symptoms of type 2 diabetes, call your doctor and ask to be tested.


Question: What can you do to reduce fatigue related to allergic rhinitis?

Answer: One way to reduce symptoms of allergic rhinitis -- including fatigue -- is to take steps to avoid the offending allergen. In addition, proper medication can help with symptoms. Drugs that might help include: Nasal steroids Oral antihistamines Nasal antihistamines Leukotriene modifiers Mast cell stabilizers Allergy shots -- immunotherapy -- may help in severe cases. This treatment involves weekly shots of increasingly higher solutions of the offending allergens. Allergy shots take time to be effective and are usually administered over a period of three to five years.


Question: How is anemia diagnosed?

Answer: To confirm a diagnosis of anemia, your doctor will give you a blood test.


Question: What are the symptoms of fatigue from an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism)?

Answer: Symptoms: Extreme fatigue, sluggishness, feeling run down, depression, cold intolerance, weight gain The problem may be a slow or underactive thyroid.


Question: What are the symptoms of fatigue related to anemia?

Answer: Symptoms: Fatigue, dizziness, feeling cold, irritability Anemia is the most common blood condition in the U. S. It affects more than 3 million Americans.


Question: What are the symptoms of anxiety related to fatigue?

Answer: Anxiety symptoms may include: agitation difficulty sleeping excessive worrying feeling "on alert" most of the time feeling of impending doom nervousness If you are depressed or have regular symptoms of anxiety, talk to your doctor and get a physical exam.


Question: What are the symptoms of fatigue related to depression and anxiety?

Answer: Symptoms: Sadness, feeling hopeless, worthless, and helpless, fatigue Sometimes, depression or anxiety is at the root of chronic fatigue.


Question: How common is an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) related to fatigue?

Answer: According to the American Thyroid Foundation, approximately 17% of all women will have a thyroid disorder by age 60. And most won't know it. The most common cause is an autoimmune disorder known as Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Hashimoto's stops the gland from making enough thyroid hormones for the body to work the way it should. The result is hypothyroidism, or a slow metabolism.


Question: Who is a candidate for hormone treatment for prostate cancer?

Answer: Hormone treatment can be used in men with various degrees of prostate cancer. For example, it is often used in men after surgery for better results, as well as in men who don't want to have any other type of treatment or who have an advanced case of prostate cancer. Factors to consider are quality of life, cost of the treatment, and how effective and safe hormone treatment may be in a particular case.


Question: What are some tips to help prevent a schizophrenia relapse?

Answer: Take medicine as instructed. Do this even if schizophrenia symptoms have gone away. Stopping medicine is the most common cause of relapses. How quickly this happens varies. It can be days, weeks, or months after stopping. Work closely with your doctor to find the lowest dose to control symptoms, as well as the best method and type of medication. For example, a once-a-month, long-acting antipsychotic given by a shot helps some people stay on track. Avoid alcohol and illegal drugs. They make symptoms worse and a relapse more likely. Friends and family members can help you find services that treat substance abuse problems.


Question: What might help with triggering schizophrenia symptoms?

Answer: For people with schizophrenia, stress can trigger symptoms. When you feel overwhelmed, step back and take a break. If you're supporting a friend or relative with schizophrenia, try to help them find healthy ways to relax. Aim for 30 minutes of exercise each day. Some studies suggest that exercise, along with medications, may help schizophrenia symptoms. To stick with it, find an exercise partner. Do your best to get the sleep you need. Sleep can be a problem for people with schizophrenia. Exercise and limiting caffeine help.


Question: What are some later warning signs of a schizophrenia relapse?

Answer: Be alert to these early signs: Trouble sleeping Eating less Trouble concentrating or being disorganized Staying away from other people or disappearing unexpectedly Mood changes, nervousness, or irritability Having strange ideas or disorganized thinking Poor personal hygiene Speech that doesn't make sense Hearing voices Delusions, suspiciousness, or increased paranoia Aggressive talk Suicidal thoughts Some later signs may include: Physical aggression against yourself or others Smiling for no reason Strange thoughts Breaking things It's important to avoid relapses, because each one can raise the chance of future relapses. And when relapses happen, symptoms may become harder to treat.


Question: How does rheumatoid arthritis involve the immune system?

Answer: The immune system produces antibodies that attach to the linings of joints. Immune system cells then attack the joints, causing inflammation, swelling, and pain. If untreated, rheumatoid arthritis causes gradually causes permanent joint damage. Treatments for rheumatoid arthritis can include various oral or injectable medications that reduce immune system over activity.


Question: How does Guillain-BarrÃ© syndrome affect the immune system?

Answer: The immune system attacks the nerves controlling muscles in the legs and sometimes the arms and upper body. Weakness results, which can sometimes be severe. Filtering the blood with a procedure called plasmapheresis is the main treatment for Guillain- Barre syndrome.


Question: How does inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) affect the immune system?

Answer: The immune system attacks the lining of the intestines, causing episodes of diarrhea, rectal bleeding, urgent bowel movements, abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are the two major forms of IBD. Oral and injected immune-suppressing medicines can treat IBD.


Question: How does myasthenia gravis affect the immune system?

Answer: Antibodies bind to nerves and make them unable to stimulate muscles properly. Weakness that gets worse with activity is the main symptom of myasthenia gravis. Mestinon (pyridostigmine) is the main medicine used to treat myasthenia gravis.


Question: How does type 1 diabetes mellitus affect the immune system?

Answer: Immune system antibodies attack and destroy insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. By young adulthood, people with type 1 diabetes require insulin injections to survive.


Question: What is the role of the immune system in the development of type 1 diabetes?

Answer: Immune system antibodies attack and destroy insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. By young adulthood, people with type 1 diabetes require insulin injections to survive.


Question: What is the role of the immune system in the development of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Answer: The immune system attacks the nerves controlling muscles in the legs and sometimes the arms and upper body. Weakness results, which can sometimes be severe.


Question: What is the role of the immune system in the development of Graves' disease?

Answer: The immune system produces antibodies that stimulate the thyroid gland to release excess amounts of thyroid hormone into the blood (hyperthyroidism). Symptoms of Graves' disease can include bulging eyes as well as weight loss, nervousness, irritability, rapid heart rate, weakness, and brittle hair.


Question: How does vasculitis involve the immune system?

Answer: The immune system attacks and damages blood vessels in this group of autoimmune diseases. Vasculitis can affect any organ, so symptoms vary widely and can occur almost anywhere in the body. Treatment includes reducing immune system activity, usually with prednisone or another corticosteroid.


Question: How does Grave's disease involve the immune system?

Answer: The immune system produces antibodies that stimulate the thyroid gland to release excess amounts of thyroid hormone into the blood (hyperthyroidism). Symptoms of Graves' disease can include bulging eyes as well as weight loss, nervousness, irritability, rapid heart rate, weakness, and brittle hair. Destruction or removal of the thyroid gland, using medicines or surgery, is usually required to treat Graves' disease.


Question: What is the role of the immune system in the development of rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Examples of autoimmune diseases include: Rheumatoid arthritis. The immune system produces antibodies that attach to the linings of joints. Immune system cells then attack the joints, causing inflammation, swelling, and pain.


Question: What is the role of the immune system in the development of vasculitis?

Answer: The immune system attacks and damages blood vessels in this group of autoimmune diseases. Vasculitis can affect any organ, so symptoms vary widely and can occur almost anywhere in the body.


Question: What is the role of the immune system in the development of Hashimoto's thyroiditis?

Answer: Antibodies produced by the immune system attack the thyroid gland, slowly destroying the cells that produce thyroid hormone. Low levels of thyroid hormone develop (hypothyroidism), usually over months to years. Symptoms include fatigue, constipation, weight gain, depression, dry skin, and sensitivity to cold.


Question: Can feeling better right away be a sign that your medication for depression is not right for you?

Answer: You feel better right away: It might sound strange, but this could be a sign your medication isn't working the way it should. Feeling like you're instantly better may be a placebo effect -- you think it's helping. Real help won't happen that fast. It takes weeks for your medicine to start working.