Question: What can my doctor do to help my allergies?

Answer: But you can work around it and reduce your allergy symptoms. When you get the results, you might consider asking about immunotherapy, such as allergy shots or tablets that go under your tongue. They can help keep your allergies under control no matter what the weather or the season.


Question: Can I prepare for allergy problems?

Answer: The moisture weighs down the pollen, keeping it on the ground. Ask your doctor if you can start taking allergy drugs about 2 weeks before you usually start sneezing, coughing, or itching. That way, you can stop them before they start.


Question: How does my doctor diagnose ureaplasma infection?

Answer: Most healthy women have these bacteria in their cervix or vagina, and a smaller number of men also have them in their urethra. Problems in newborn babies can include: Low birth weight Pneumonia Bacteria in the blood, called septicemia To diagnose a ureaplasma infection, your doctor can take a sample of fluid from: Blood Amniotic fluid Placental tissue Cervix Urethra Your doctor will prescribe an antibiotic to treat the infection.


Question: How do I treat mycoplasma genitalium?

Answer: If you're infected with Mycoplasma pneumoniae, you may get symptoms like: Sore throat Cough Fever Fatigue Headache To treat your infection, your doctor may suggest one of these types of antibiotics: Fluoroquinolones like levofloxacin or moxifloxacin Macrolides such as azithromycin or erythromycin Tetracyclines like doxycycline You get this if you have sex with someone who's infected. For treatment, you may need to take one of these types of antibiotics: Fluoroquinolones like levofloxacin or moxifloxacin Macrolides such as azithromycin Tetracyclines like doxycycline Your partner may need to get treated, too. There's a little bit of trial and error when you take these meds, because sometimes the bacteria don't respond to them. If the first drug doesn't work, your doctor can prescribe a different one. You can help prevent Mycoplasma genitalium if you use a condom during sex. To find out if you have an infection caused by this type of bacteria, your doctor will test a sample of fluid from your vagina or urethra.


Question: What antibiotics will the doctor prescribe if I'm infected with ureaplasma urealyticum or ureaplasma parvum?

Answer: To find out if you have an infection caused by this type of bacteria, your doctor will test a sample of fluid from your vagina or urethra. Most healthy women have these bacteria in their cervix or vagina, and a smaller number of men also have them in their urethra. Choices may include: Fluoroquinolones like moxifloxacin Macrolides such as azithromycin Tetracyclines like doxycycline If you were infected while pregnant, your newborn baby may also need to get antibiotics.


Question: What are the symptoms of mycoplasma pneumoniae, a type of mycoplasma infection?

Answer: The ones you may have to worry about are: Mycoplasma pneumoniae Mycoplasma genitalium Mycoplasma hominis Ureaplasma urealyticum Ureaplasma parvum This type causes lung infections. Most people, especially children, will get "tracheobronchitis," a fancy name for a chest cold. If you're infected with Mycoplasma pneumoniae, you may get symptoms like: Sore throat Cough Fever Fatigue Headache To treat your infection, your doctor may suggest one of these types of antibiotics: Fluoroquinolones like levofloxacin or moxifloxacin Macrolides such as azithromycin or erythromycin Tetracyclines like doxycycline You get this if you have sex with someone who's infected.


Question: How do I know if I'm infected with mycoplasma hominis?

Answer: These bacteria live in the urinary tract and genitals of about half of all women and fewer men. To find out if you have an infection caused by this type of bacteria, your doctor will test a sample of fluid from your vagina or urethra. If you do, you'll get treated with antibiotics such as one in the tetracycline family, like doxycycline. To help keep this infection away, always use a condom during sex. And limit how many partners you have.


Question: How does a person get mycoplasma genitalium, a type of mycoplasma infection?

Answer: If you're infected with Mycoplasma pneumoniae, you may get symptoms like: Sore throat Cough Fever Fatigue Headache To treat your infection, your doctor may suggest one of these types of antibiotics: Fluoroquinolones like levofloxacin or moxifloxacin Macrolides such as azithromycin or erythromycin Tetracyclines like doxycycline You get this if you have sex with someone who's infected. Some people don't have any symptoms. To find out if you have an infection caused by this type of bacteria, your doctor will test a sample of fluid from your vagina or urethra.


Question: What are ureaplasma urealyticum and ureaplasma parvum, and how does a person get infected?

Answer: These bacteria live in the urinary tract and genitals of about half of all women and fewer men. Normally, they don't cause any problems. Ureaplasma can spread during sex. If you're pregnant and you're infected, you can pass the bacteria to your baby in the womb or during childbirth.


Question: What are the symptoms of mycoplasma genitalium in women?

Answer: If you're infected with Mycoplasma pneumoniae, you may get symptoms like: Sore throat Cough Fever Fatigue Headache To treat your infection, your doctor may suggest one of these types of antibiotics: Fluoroquinolones like levofloxacin or moxifloxacin Macrolides such as azithromycin or erythromycin Tetracyclines like doxycycline You get this if you have sex with someone who's infected. Some people don't have any symptoms. If you're a woman, you may notice that you: Have pain during sex Bleed from the vagina after sex Get a discharge from the vagina If you're a man, the infection can cause: Urethritis -- a swelling of the urethra, the tube that urine goes through as it leaves the body Stinging or burning when you pee Discharge from the penis To find out if you're infected, your doctor may do a test called NAAT to look for the bacteria's genes. To find out if you have an infection caused by this type of bacteria, your doctor will test a sample of fluid from your vagina or urethra.


Question: What are some symptoms of ureaplasma urealyticum and ureaplasma parvum infection?

Answer: These bacteria live in the urinary tract and genitals of about half of all women and fewer men. Some symptoms women can get are: It hurts when you pee Belly pain Pain, odor, or discharge from the vagina Swelling at the opening of the urethra Discharge from the urethra Men who are infected can get inflammation of the urethra, called urethritis.


Question: What are the symptoms of mycoplasma genitalium in men?

Answer: If you're infected with Mycoplasma pneumoniae, you may get symptoms like: Sore throat Cough Fever Fatigue Headache To treat your infection, your doctor may suggest one of these types of antibiotics: Fluoroquinolones like levofloxacin or moxifloxacin Macrolides such as azithromycin or erythromycin Tetracyclines like doxycycline You get this if you have sex with someone who's infected. Some people don't have any symptoms. If you're a woman, you may notice that you: Have pain during sex Bleed from the vagina after sex Get a discharge from the vagina If you're a man, the infection can cause: Urethritis -- a swelling of the urethra, the tube that urine goes through as it leaves the body Stinging or burning when you pee Discharge from the penis To find out if you're infected, your doctor may do a test called NAAT to look for the bacteria's genes. To find out if you have an infection caused by this type of bacteria, your doctor will test a sample of fluid from your vagina or urethra.


Question: What are the treatments for chemical pneumonia?

Answer: In chemical pneumonia, inflammation of lung tissue is from poisons or toxins. Frequently, the symptoms will be mild, the chemical will be well known, and the medical evaluation brief and focused. Many treatments are possible, including the following: IV fluids Oxygen by mask or tube Breathing treatment with medicine to open breathing tubes Steroid medications by IV or mouth Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs by mouth Pain medications by IV or mouth Artificial ventilation (help breathing) Preventive antibiotics (sometimes) Prognosis depends on the chemical exposure and person's medical condition.


Question: What is chemical pneumonia?

Answer: Pneumonia usually is caused by a bacteria or virus. In chemical pneumonia, inflammation of lung tissue is from poisons or toxins. Only a small percentage of pneumonias are caused by chemicals. Chemical pneumonia is only one type of lung inflammation.


Question: What causes narcolepsy?

Answer: Some experts think narcolepsy may be due to a deficiency in the production of a chemical called hypocretin by the brain. In addition, researchers have discovered abnormalities in various parts of the brain involved in regulating REM sleep. These abnormalities apparently contribute to symptom development. According to experts, it is likely narcolepsy involves multiple factors that interact to cause neurological dysfunction and REM sleep disturbances. However, none of the major symptoms is exclusive to narcolepsy.


Question: What are the symptoms of narcolepsy?

Answer: People with narcolepsy experience excessive daytime sleepiness and intermittent, uncontrollable episodes of falling asleep during the daytime. It is in REM sleep that we can experience dreams and muscle paralysis -- which explains some of the symptoms of narcolepsy. It can cause symptoms ranging from slurred speech to total body collapse, depending on the muscles involved, and is often triggered by intense emotions such as surprise, laughter, or anger. Hallucinations : Usually, these delusional experiences are vivid and frequently frightening. The content is primarily visual, but any of the other senses can be involved. These are called hypnagogic hallucinations when accompanying sleep onset and hypnopompic hallucinations when they occur during awakening. Sleep paralysis : This symptom involves the temporary inability to move or speak while falling asleep or waking up. These episodes are generally brief, lasting a few seconds to several minutes. After episodes end, people rapidly recover their full capacity to move and speak.


Question: How is narcolepsy treated?

Answer: The content is primarily visual, but any of the other senses can be involved. Although there is no cure for narcolepsy, the most disabling symptoms of the disorder ( EDS and symptoms of abnormal REM sleep, such as cataplexy) can be controlled in most people with drug treatment. Sleepiness is treated with amphetamine-like stimulants, while the symptoms of abnormal REM sleep are treated with antidepressant drugs. There has recently been a new medication approved for those who suffer from narcolepsy with cataplexy. This drug, called sodium oxybate ( Xyrem, helps people with narcolepsy get a better night's sleep, allowing them to be less sleepy during the day. Lifestyle adjustments such as avoiding caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, and heavy meals, regulating sleep schedules, scheduling daytime naps (10-15 minutes in length), and establishing a normal exercise and meal schedule may also help to reduce symptoms.


Question: Is it possible to survive breast cancer?

Answer: If you don't catch it early, melanoma is much more likely than other skin cancers to spread to other body parts. Modern medicine has made great strides against breast cancer. Doctors today know more about how to find and treat it. We also understand the condition much better than ever before. For instance, we now know that breast cancer is not one disease but many.


Question: Does screening for breast cancer help the chances of recovery?

Answer: That benchmark doesn't mean you can't die from cancer or even that you don't still have it in your body, but it is a good sign. PSA can go up for reasons other than prostate cancer, so some medical groups say men who have a normal risk for the disease shouldn't get the test. Some recommend screening tests every other year starting at age 50 if you have a normal risk for breast cancer. The American Cancer Society recommends women starting at age 45 get yearly mammograms and those ages 40 â 44 should have the choice to begin yearly mammograms if they would like.


Question: What makes the chances of recovery from testicular cancer good?

Answer: If a man has only one testicle removed (which is the norm), the other will usually make enough hormones for him to have sex and father children. For later-stage cancers, surgery and radiation or chemotherapy often work well. There are treatments that work well even for advanced testicular cancer. If it hasn't spread beyond the surface of the skin, doctors can remove and cure it with surgery.


Question: What makes the chances of recovery from thyroid cancer good?

Answer: The most common type of thyroid cancer, papillary, grows slowly. Even when tumors are large or start to grow into other nearby tissues, doctors often can treat and even cure this disease with surgery that removes the gland. After surgery, people take medicine to replace the hormones the thyroid makes. Doctors also are finding thyroid cancers earlier than ever before, which makes them easier to get rid of. It's especially important to check your back and your scalp, scrotum, and in between your toes.


Question: How can I test for prostate cancer?

Answer: One is the digital rectal exam, when your doctor checks inside your bottom with a gloved finger. The second is a blood test called the PSA test, which measures levels of a protein that's often higher in men with prostate cancer. PSA can go up for reasons other than prostate cancer, so some medical groups say men who have a normal risk for the disease shouldn't get the test. Talk with your doctor about whether you need testing. There are no screening tests for testicular cancer.


Question: Is it possible to survive prostate cancer?

Answer: When that happens, they aren't harmful enough to need treatment. Many men with these types of tumors can live for years without problems. They often die of something other than their cancer. People alive 5 years after a diagnosis: 91.7% What makes the chances of recovery good? Only 15%-20% of people who find melanomas after they've spread to other body parts will still be alive 5 years after their diagnosis.


Question: How do age-related hormones affect blood sugar in men with diabetes?

Answer: Women will create less estrogen and progesterone, and men often produce less of the sex hormone testosterone. This can be a sign that your hormones are going down and you may need less insulin. Testosterone therapy can improve your blood sugar levels.


Question: Why are women with diabetes more likely to have urinary tract and vaginal infections?

Answer: You may reach menopause early if you have type 1 diabetes, but if you're overweight and have type 2, your changes could start later. Estrogen levels go down during menopause, causing vaginal dryness and other things.


Question: How does age affect your blood sugar if you have diabetes?

Answer: And as you age, your body doesn't use the insulin it makes as well as it did when you were younger. If you have type 1 diabetes, you may notice low blood sugar levels more often as you get closer to menopause.


Question: How does rheumatoid arthritis (RA) affect the body?

Answer: It causes inflammation in the lining of your joints (the synovium). Immune system cells move from the blood into your joints and the tissue that lines them. Once the cells arrive, they create inflammation. Your joints become painful, swollen, and warm to the touch. As you lose cartilage, the space between your bones narrows. As time goes on, they could rub against each other or move out of place. The cells that cause inflammation also make substances that damage your bones.


Question: Do people with rheumatoid arthritis have rheumatoid-factor antibody in their blood?

Answer: Rheumatoid arthritis is diagnosed from a combination of things, including: The location and symmetry of painful joints, especially the hand joints Joint stiffness in the morning Bumps and nodules under the skin (rheumatoid nodules) Results of X-rays and blood tests In addition to checking for joint problems, your doctor will also do blood tests to diagnose RA. Rheumatoid factor ( RF): Most, but not all, people with rheumatoid arthritis have this antibody in their blood.


Question: How is rheumatoid arthritis (RA) diagnosed?

Answer: There is no single test that shows whether you have RA. Your doctor will give you a checkup, ask you about your symptoms, and possibly perform X-rays and blood tests. Rheumatoid arthritis is diagnosed from a combination of things, including: The location and symmetry of painful joints, especially the hand joints Joint stiffness in the morning Bumps and nodules under the skin (rheumatoid nodules) Results of X-rays and blood tests In addition to checking for joint problems, your doctor will also do blood tests to diagnose RA. Rheumatoid factor ( RF): Most, but not all, people with rheumatoid arthritis have this antibody in their blood.


Question: How can you have confused thoughts and speech if you have schizophrenia?

Answer: They might not be able to follow along when you talk to them. Instead, it might seem like they're zoning out or distracted. When they talk, their words can come out jumbled and not make sense. Someone with schizophrenia might have a hard time with their working memory.


Question: What are negative symptoms in schizophrenia?

Answer: The person may not seem to enjoy anything anymore. They can be hard to spot, especially in teens, because even healthy teens can have big emotional swings between highs and lows. These symptoms reflect how well the person's brain learns, stores, and uses information.


Question: How does young age affect risk for the flu?

Answer: It's normal for a tot to get as many as six to eight colds a year, along with ear and sinus infections, bronchitis, and croup. Seniors also have a higher risk for getting other problems along with the flu.


Question: Is there a flu vaccine for seniors?

Answer: In addition, there is a âneedle-lessâ option for people 18-64 years old: the jet injector vaccine with Afluria, which uses a tool with high pressure to deliver the vaccine. Scrub them clean for about 20 seconds -- as long as it takes to sing â Happy Birthdayâ twice. That means it can do a better job of getting an older immune system up and running.


Question: What are the different types of ovarian pain?

Answer: Pain in the ovaries can either be acute or chronic. Chronic ovarian pain usually starts more gradually. Or it may come and go. It may get worse with certain activities, such as exercise or urination. It can be so mild that you hardly notice it. Or pain in the ovaries can be so severe that it interferes with daily life.


Question: How can ovarian tumors form?

Answer: Pain in the ovaries can either be acute or chronic. Cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can form in the ovaries.


Question: How is chemotherapy used to treat ovarian tumors?

Answer: Chemotherapy involves drugs given through a vein ( IV), by mouth, or directly into the abdomen. The drugs kill cancer cells. These side effects should go away after the treatment is stopped. These can include inflamed skin, nausea, diarrhea, and fatigue.


Question: What conditions can cause ovarian pain?

Answer: That means if you have ovarian pain, you'll most likely feel it in your lower abdomen -- below your belly button -- and pelvis. It's important to have any pelvic pain checked out by your regular doctor or obstetrician/gynecologist. Several different conditions can cause it. The pill prevents the monthly buildup of endometrial tissue on the ovaries and anywhere else the endometriosis may be in the abdomen and pelvis.


Question: How does endometriosis lead to ovarian pain?

Answer: It can happen when the egg is not released or when the sac -- follicle -- holding the egg doesn't dissolve after the egg is released. In some women, tissue like the lining of the uterus develops elsewhere in the body. This tissue swells and bleeds each month. It has nowhere to shed, though, and may form scar tissue that can be very painful. Surgery to remove the uterus and ovaries is known as hysterectomy and oophorectomy.


Question: How is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) diagnosed?

Answer: These scans may help the doctor to spot endometriosis, if there is an endometrioma, a benign cyst, on the ovary or ovaries. Pelvic inflammatory disease ( PID) is an infection in the ovaries, uterus, or fallopian tubes. These lab tests can help identify the infection. So can cultures of any discharge seen during a pelvic exam. Ultrasound. This test creates an image of the pelvic area so the doctor can see if the reproductive organs are enlarged. The doctor can also see if there is a pocket of infection known as an abscess. Laparoscopy. Occasionally this procedure, which uses a thin lighted scope inserted into a tiny hole in the abdomen, is used to confirm the diagnosis.


Question: Why should you go for hot foods when traveling?

Answer: Here are some tips to avoid food poisoning no matter where you are in the world: Go for hot foods: Heat kills germs. Eat packaged or dry foods: Many of the bugs that cause food poisoning prefer moisture. Go for bottled, canned, or hot drinks: Carbonated drinks are a good choice, because the bubbles will tell you it's been sealed properly. Avoid the following: Raw food Local wild game Tap water and ice in developing countries Breastfeed your baby if possible.


Question: How can you prevent food poisoning from eggs and dairy?

Answer: Some tips: Don't drink unpasteurized milk. Pasteurized foods are heated before being sold to kill bacteria. Avoid soft cheeses such as feta, brie, camembert, blue-veined, and Mexican-style cheese -- or other unpasteurized cheeses. Hard cheeses, processed cheeses, cream cheese, and cottage cheese are safe. Check the expiration dates on eggs before purchasing and again before preparing. A couple of other food-related tips: Don't set out eggs, meats, poultry, seafood, or milk at room temperature for long.


Question: Can surgery help treat ulcerative colitis (UC)?

Answer: Your doctor may suggest an operation if your UC is severe and you don't get enough help from other treatments, like medicines and changes in your diet. It could also be an option to help you prevent colon cancer. You'll still go to the bathroom often, but probably not as much as before the operation.


Question: What does a computerized tomography (CT) of the heart and calcium scores indicate for heart disease?

Answer: This imaging test can spot calcium deposits in vessels on your heart. More calcium means more coronary atherosclerosis -- a hardening and narrowing of your arteries. Your doctor can use this info to figure out what a safe level of exercise is for you.


Question: What causes scaly skin?

Answer: New skin cells grow faster than normal, but old skin cells fail to fall off. White, oily flakes of dead skin in your hair and on your shoulders and, sometimes, an itchy scalp are signs of regular dandruff. You could get this scaly skin problem if you spend too much time in a tanning bed or unprotected in the sun. It can flake off, and your skin may feel normal again. Certain medicines or diseases, including kidney failure, some cancers, and HIV, can trigger it.


Question: How does the skin feel with seborrheic dermatitis?

Answer: White, oily flakes of dead skin in your hair and on your shoulders and, sometimes, an itchy scalp are signs of regular dandruff. This type of dandruff can also affect the skin behind your ears and on the sides of your nose.


Question: What do doctors think pityriasis rosea?

Answer: Doctors don't know what causes it. If you have dry, scaly skin that doesn't go away, jot down any other symptoms you have and when they happen.


Question: How many forms are there of ichthyosis?

Answer: There are several reasons for scaly skin. Scaly skin is most common with plaque psoriasis. If you have dry, scaly skin that doesn't go away, jot down any other symptoms you have and when they happen.


Question: Why do some people have scaly skin?

Answer: But if over-the-counter products don't help you heal, you could have a medical condition that requires a doctor's care. There are several reasons for scaly skin. Whether you have a flaky scalp from time to time or scratchy patches all the time, a dermatologist can tell you if your symptoms are due to a lack of moisture or something more serious. If you have dry, scaly skin that doesn't go away, jot down any other symptoms you have and when they happen.


Question: What should you know about asthmatic bronchitis?

Answer: If the airways are inflamed, air has more difficulty getting to your lungs. With less air getting in, you can feel short of breath. You may wheeze and cough in an attempt to draw in more oxygen through tightened passageways. Bronchitis and asthma are two inflammatory airway conditions. Acute bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of the airways that usually resolves itself after running its course. It's caused by viral or bacterial infections. Chronic bronchitis, which is longer lasting, can be triggered by long-term exposure to environmental irritants such as tobacco smoke, dust, or chemicals. Asthma is an inflammatory condition that leads to tightening of the muscles around the airways and swelling that cause airways to narrow. When asthma and acute bronchitis occur together, the condition is called asthmatic bronchitis. A test that measures lung function as you breathe in and out of a mouthpiece that is attached to a device called a spirometer. A test that measures the force of air you breathe out (exhale) into the mouthpiece of a device called a peak expiratory flow meter.


Question: Can pain relievers help with osteoarthritis?

Answer: Pain-relieving drugs include acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen. Some medications in the form of creams, rubs, or sprays may be applied over the skin of affected areas to relieve pain. When osteoarthritisis severe, and pain is not controlled with medications or other mentioned treatments, or when the pain prevents you from participating in your normal activities, you may want to consider surgery.


Question: What causes osteoarthritis?

Answer: It is associated with a breakdown of cartilage in joints and can occur in almost any joint in the body. Some people have an inherited defect in one of the genes responsible for making collagen, a major component of cartilage. This causes defective cartilage, which leads to more rapid deterioration of joints. Finally, people who are born with an abnormality of the spine (such as scoliosis or curvature of the spine) are more likely to develop osteoarthritis of the spine. Overuse of certain joints increases the risk of developing osteoarthritis.


Question: What are signs of ADHD in children?

Answer: These children: Are in constant motion Squirm and fidget Do not seem to listen Have trouble playing quietly Often talk excessively Interrupt or intrude on others Are easily distracted Do not finish tasks Though your child may have some symptoms that seem like ADHD, it might be something else. Studies show that long-term treatment with a combination of medications andbehavioral therapyis much better than just medication treatment, or no specific treatments in managing hyperactivity, impulsivity, inattention, and symptoms of anxiety and depression.


Question: What are some common traits of children with ADHD?

Answer: These children: Are in constant motion Squirm and fidget Do not seem to listen Have trouble playing quietly Often talk excessively Interrupt or intrude on others Are easily distracted Do not finish tasks Though your child may have some symptoms that seem like ADHD, it might be something else. Studies show that long-term treatment with a combination of medications andbehavioral therapyis much better than just medication treatment, or no specific treatments in managing hyperactivity, impulsivity, inattention, and symptoms of anxiety and depression.


Question: Should my child have an ADHD coach?

Answer: That's because many preschool children have some of the symptoms seen in ADHD in various situations. ADHD coaches are meant to help children achieve better results in different areas of their lives by setting goals and helping the child find ways to reach them. A child, however, must be mature and motivated enough to work with a coach.


Question: How does targeted therapy treat stage III breast cancer?

Answer: Fulvestrant ( Faslodex) and toremifene ( Fareston) block hormone receptors and are sometimes given to women with metastatic breast cancer. Targeted therapy is a newer treatment. About 20% of women with breast cancer have too much of a protein known as HER2, and it makes the cancer spread quickly. Women with HER2-positive cancer may be prescribed ado-trastuzumab emtansine ( Kadcyla), lapatinib ( Tykerb), neratinib ( Nerlynx), pertuzumab ( Perjeta), or trastuzumab ( Herceptin). Along with an aromatase inhibitor or the hormone therapy fulvestrant, a CDK 4/6 inhibitor such as abemaciclib ( Verzenio), palbociclib ( Ibrance) or ribociclb ( Kisqali) is sometimes given in postmenopausal women with certain types of advanced breast cancer. These medications can stop this protein from making the cancer grow and can make chemotherapy more effective. Those who are HER2-negative but have BRCA-mutated breast cancer could be treated by a class of drugs called PARP inhibitors that target a protein that helps cancer cells grow. PARP inhibitors include olaparib ( Lynparza) and talazoparib ( Talzenna). Everolimus ( Afinitor) is a targeted therapy sometimes given to women with HER2-negative breast cancer along with the hormone therapy exemestane ( Aromasin). Patients who are HER2-negative but have PIK3 CA-mutated advanced or metastatic breast cancer could be treated by the new PIK3 inhibitor alpelisib ( Piqray) in combination with fulvestrant.


Question: Iâve found an oral surgeon I like. How can I get a feel for the new doctor?

Answer: After he gives you a name, ask him these questions. Why do you recommend this surgeon? What are his specialties? If you can't find the information online, ask the office for it.


Question: What are some tips on finding an oral surgeon on the Internet?

Answer: So if you don't have a regular dentist who can recommend an oral surgeon, and friends or family can't help you out, take advantage of the web. Lots of sites rate surgeons and their offices. To one person, someone who's all-business has no bedside manner. To another, that same professional is great because he's all-business. Web sites can also give you background on the doctor, too. Make sure you look for information about the staff and how it cares for patients.


Question: When should I see a doctor about my eye drops?

Answer: That makes the redness go away. Also, see her if taking drops makes your eye problem worse or affects your vision.


Question: What are artificial tears?

Answer: They try to mimic real tears, but it turns out, that's pretty complicated. So various brands use different mixes of ingredients, such as: Lubricants to keep your eyes moist (all artificial tears will have some) Electrolytes, like sodium and potassium, which can help heal the surface of your eye Guar gum, found in more oily drops. Preservatives to keep bacteria from growing in the bottle of drops You may need to try different brands to see which one works best for your eyes. Avoid artificial tears that contain preservatives if: They bother your eyes.


Question: Which antihistamines help for cold symptoms?

Answer: Some types of them can help relieve your runny nose and sneezing when you have a cold. Even so, some of the older antihistamines, such as brompheniramine and chlorpheniramine, can bring relief. Newer antihistamines like fexofenadine ( Allegra) and loratidine ( Claritin) have not been shown to work for cold symptoms.


Question: What are the symptoms of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)?

Answer: For most people, the cause of ALL is unknown. Some of these can be vague and not specific just to leukemia. They include: Fatigue Fever Loss of appetite or weight Night sweats Many symptoms of acute lymphoblastic leukemia are the result of a shortage of normal blood cells. That's because leukemia cells crowd out these normal cells in the bone marrow. A shortage of red blood cells may cause symptoms of anemia, including: Fatigue or weakness Dizziness Feeling cold Light-headedness Shortness of breath A shortage of normal white blood cells may result in: Fevers Recurring infections A shortage of blood platelets may cause symptoms such as: Lots of bruising for no obvious reason Frequent or severe nosebleeds, bleeding gums, or other unusual bleeding such as from minor cuts Depending upon where leukemia cells are present, other symptoms may include: A full or swollen belly from leukemia cells in the liver or spleen Enlarged lymph nodes such as in the neck or groin, under arms, or above the collarbone Bone or joint pain Headache, trouble with balance, vomiting, seizures, or blurred vision if the cancer has spread to the brain Trouble breathing if spread has occurred in the chest area ALL is really a group of related diseases, or subtypes.


Question: What is acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)?

Answer: It develops from cells called lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell central to the immune system, or from lymphoblasts, an immature type of lymphocyte. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia invades the blood and can spread throughout the body to other organs, such as the liver, spleen, and lymph nodes. But it does not normally produce tumors as do many types of cancer. It is an acute type of leukemia, which means it can progress quickly. Without treatment, it can be fatal within a few months. That's because leukemia cells crowd out these normal cells in the bone marrow.


Question: What does the treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) involve?

Answer: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia ( ALL) is a type of blood cancer. Therefore, your treatment options depend upon your subtype and other factors. You may have more than one type of treatment.


Question: How is migraine and headache pain treated?

Answer: Many of these medications are over-the-counter, or available without a doctor's prescription, while other headache drugs require a prescription. When taking these headache drugs, avoid products that contain caffeine. Any medication containing barbiturates or narcotics should be used sparingly. Note: if symptomatic relief medications are used more than twice a week, you should see your doctor, who may prescribe preventive headache medications. Overuse of symptomatic medications can actually cause more frequent headaches or worsen headache symptoms. Carefully consider how you use pain relievers and all medications.


Question: What medications are usually recommended by doctors for migraines and headaches?

Answer: Many of these medications are over-the-counter, or available without a doctor's prescription, while other headache drugs require a prescription. When taking these headache drugs, avoid products that contain caffeine. Any medication containing barbiturates or narcotics should be used sparingly. Carefully consider how you use pain relievers and all medications.


Question: How can I avoid problems if I have high blood sugar?

Answer: Because of the link between obesity and type 2 diabetes, you can do a great deal to reduce your chance of developing the disease by slimming down if you are overweight. In someone who already has diabetes, exercise and a nutritionally balanced diet can greatly limit the effects of both types 1 and 2 diabetes on your body.


Question: What causes primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS)?

Answer: The main symptoms often involve: Problems walking Weak, stiff legs Trouble with balance Other common symptoms include: Speech or swallowing issues Vision problems Fatigue and pain Bladder and bowel trouble Doctors think MS -- no matter which type you have -- happens when your body attacks itself. In MS, your immune system damages myelin, the protective coating around the nerves in your brain and spinal cord. This causes inflammation. But in PPMS, there's little inflammation. Nerve damage is the main problem. Areas of scar tissue (your doctor will call them lesions), form along the damaged nerves in your brain and spinal cord. This causes MS symptoms. The biggest risk isn't from MS, but from complications like heart disease and stroke.


Question: How is primary progressive multiple sclerosis related to multiple sclerosis?

Answer: But in PPMS, there's little inflammation. Nerve damage is the main problem. Areas of scar tissue (your doctor will call them lesions), form along the damaged nerves in your brain and spinal cord. This causes MS symptoms. The biggest risk isn't from MS, but from complications like heart disease and stroke.


Question: How can exercise help treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Unlike some other types of MS, you won't have relapses or remissions. It can help you: Stay active and mobile Manage your symptoms Control your weight Exercise can also give you more energy and boost your mood.


Question: Are there numerous types of arthritis?

Answer: Did you know that there are more than 100 types of arthritis? Symptoms: Psoriatic arthritis can swell the fingers and toes.


Question: How can you thin your mucus to treat postnasal drip?

Answer: Another option is to thin your mucus. A simple way to thin it out is to drink more water.


Question: Can chicken soup cure postnasal drip?

Answer: When the mucus runs down the back of your nose to your throat, it's called postnasal drip. It works because the steam from the hot liquid opens up your stuffy nose and throat. And because it's a fluid, the hot soup will help prevent dehydration, which will make you feel better too.


Question: What are the symptoms of postnasal drip?

Answer: Swallowing problems can cause a buildup of liquids in the throat, which can feel like postnasal drip. It also can trigger a cough, which often gets worse at night. In fact, postnasal drip is one of the most common causes of a cough that just won't go away. Too much mucus may also make you feel hoarse and give you a sore, scratchy throat. If the mucus plugs up your Eustachian tube, which connects your throat to your middle ear, you could get a painful ear infection. You could also get a sinus infection if those passages are clogged.


Question: What are nasal sprays used for?

Answer: It can make the difference between success and failure in clearing up that blockage. They're approved to relieve allergy symptoms, but they're sometimes used to help clear a stuffed-up nose that comes from a sinus infection. The first thing you need to do is to blow your nose to clear up the passageways as much as you can.


Question: Can my nephrogenic diabetes insipidus be treated?

Answer: Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus can be challenging to treat. Since the kidneys can't respond to ADH, giving more ADH doesn't help. There's no good way to get the kidneys to respond to the ADH that's there. In fact, treatment options are limited.


Question: How is nephrogenic diabetes insipidus treated?

Answer: Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus can be challenging to treat. Since the kidneys can't respond to ADH, giving more ADH doesn't help. There's no good way to get the kidneys to respond to the ADH that's there. In fact, treatment options are limited. If a drug like lithium is responsible, switching medicines might improve nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Most adults with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus are able to keep up with fluid losses by drinking water. For some people, though, the symptoms of near-constant thirst and urination can become intolerable. Some treatments can reduce the symptoms of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, at least somewhat: Diet. A low-salt, low-protein diet reduces urine output. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) like ibuprofen ( Motrin), indomethacin ( Indocin), and naproxen ( Naprosyn) also can reduce urination. Diuretics. It might seem paradoxical, but "water pills" like hydrochlorothiazide and amiloride can ease excessive urination from nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.


Question: How do I tell my partner I have genital herpes?

Answer: You must tell your partner you have genital herpes. Think about how you want your partner to take the news. Be prepared to present the facts. Also explain what it means to have it. It's also possible that your partner might take the news badly no matter how well you deliver it.


Question: How does an asthma action plan help my child in school?

Answer: You may want to schedule a conference with teachers and other school officials to go over the plan and any other details they should know, including correct inhaler use, location of the inhaler, and signs of trouble breathing Also, look around your child's classroom and other areas he might go at the school to see if there are any known allergy or asthma triggers. If you are aware of any, like dust mites or dust, you should work with the teacher to see if the school can reduce them. She can give you an idea of what the school policies are for medications and other types of care. The asthma action plan should clearly say what to do if your child is having asthma symptoms that his inhaler can't stop.


Question: How can you manage postnasal drip from nasal allergy symptoms?

Answer: If mucus builds up in these areas because of allergies, you may feel pressure or pain. It can also feel like a lump in your throat and can lead to pain or irritation there. You can get some relief if you drink extra fluids, use antihistamines, decongestants or use saline nasal spray to thin the mucus.


Question: How can you manage itchy eyes from nasal allergy symptoms?

Answer: For example, stay inside when pollen counts are high if that's a source of your allergies. If you can't avoid the allergy trigger that makes you sneeze, or if that doesn't help, try an over-the-counter antihistamine. Try not to rub your eyes, since this can irritate them, and don't wear contact lenses. To soothe the itch, put a cold washcloth over your eyes or use artificial tears. Over-the-counter or prescription allergy meds or eye drops that contain an antihistamine can also help relieve symptoms.


Question: How can you manage sneezing from nasal allergy symptoms?

Answer: Make sure you read and follow the directions on the labels. Your doctor may prescribe other remedies if these don't help. Over-the-counter or prescription allergy meds or eye drops that contain an antihistamine can also help relieve symptoms.


Question: What should you know about common period problems?

Answer: The process happens about 450 times over your lifetime. From the inside, periods don't feel as awesome. For a few days every month, you can feel like a different person, both physically and emotionally. And not in a good way. Don't let those days derail your life. You can still do everything that you would during the rest of the month, if you know how to manage the baggage your monthly visitor may bring. It also depends on ovulation, or when your ovaries release an egg about halfway through your cycle.


Question: How does cramping happen in periods?

Answer: Cramps can start before your period and last throughout the bleeding process. If they feel mild, like someone's giving your ovaries a solid squeeze, it's normal. Try an over-the-counter medication for pain relief. If they take your breath away or have you doubled over in pain, check in with your doctor. You can't avoid the mood swings that come with your period, but it does help to get good sleep, stay active, and steer clear of caffeine and unhealthy foods to keep the lows from feeling too low. The average is 28 days, and anything between 21 and 35 is normal.


Question: How can people with eczema steer clear of triggers in the workplace?

Answer: You may also need to take time off while you heal or go to doctor's appointments. Keep them off your skin. Also try to make sure irritating substances stay off your clothes, other work gear, or your work surface. ( If your work area gets cleaned with these things, you may ask to wash your work area yourself, or wipe it down with plain water afterward.) If you have to come in contact with irritating substances, wear heavy vinyl gloves or neoprene gloves with cotton glove liners underneath.


Question: What should you tell your coworkers about your eczema?

Answer: That's especially true if yours is severe or appears on your hands. The itching, burning, and open, oozing wounds that eczema causes can make it hard to use your hands. If your co-workers aren't familiar with eczema, you may worry about what they think about your skin issues. They might not realize it can cause problems (like pain and bleeding, cracking skin) -- or even that it can show up on areas of your body like your hands. You don't have to tell them everything, but you could say something like, â I have a condition called eczema that can make my skin irritated. You can't catch it.â Don't be afraid to ask others for help when you need it. Flare-ups come and go, and you can do your best to return the favor when you feel better.


Question: What are common eczema triggers in the workplace?

Answer: The itching, burning, and open, oozing wounds that eczema causes can make it hard to use your hands. Common eczema triggers include: Regular exposure to water (like washing dishes or frequent hand-washing) Antibacterial products, cleansers, or other products that contain alcohol or solvents. If you can, avoid triggers while you work. Keep them off your skin. Also try to make sure irritating substances stay off your clothes, other work gear, or your work surface. ( If your work area gets cleaned with these things, you may ask to wash your work area yourself, or wipe it down with plain water afterward.) If you have to come in contact with irritating substances, wear heavy vinyl gloves or neoprene gloves with cotton glove liners underneath.


Question: How effective is the Sugar Busters! diet?

Answer: Forbidden foods: You'll have to give up white potatoes, white rice, white bread, white flour, corn, beets, soda, candy, baked goods, and refined sugar. Sugar Busters! works by cutting calories from added sugars and processed foods, and by adding foods that help you feel full. A diet rich in high-fiber vegetables, stone-ground whole grains, lean meats, fish, healthy fats, low-fat dairy, and fruits are the foundation of most healthy weight loss plans.


Question: How do I find an otolaryngologist?

Answer: Finally, they need to pass an exam to be certified by the American Board of Otolaryngology. Look for one that specializes in your specific problem.


Question: What is the history of otolaryngology?

Answer: That's someone who treats issues in your ears, nose, or throat as well as related areas in your head and neck. They made special tools to take a closer look at those areas and came up with ways to treat problems.


Question: Is it normal for my child to be impulsive due to ADHD?

Answer: When he keeps his impulses in check, reward him. Any behavior skills your child learns at the therapist's office or at home need to be reinforced at school.


Question: How can I gain more control in raising a child with ADHD?

Answer: Keep in close touch with all of your child's teachers. You'll feel more in control if you take an active part in your child's treatment. Join a support group to learn from other parents who have been through the same problems. Finally, don't give up. You'll find solutions to your child's impulse problems if you stay consistent and involve a team of teachers, therapists, and other experts.


Question: How can I make sure behavior therapies for impulsivity in my child with ADHD carry into school?

Answer: Any behavior skills your child learns at the therapist's office or at home need to be reinforced at school. Make teachers your allies. Work with teachers to find solutions for any problems that come up.


Question: What are the symptoms of colon polyps?

Answer: These could be signs of bleeding inside your colon. A bowel movement that's black or has red streaks, which may mean there's blood in it Constipation or diarrhea that lasts longer than a week Belly pain Fatigue or shortness of breath. These can be signs that your body doesn't have enough iron, which can happen if polyps bleed. They don't always mean that you have colon polyps or colon cancer. If you have a family history of colon polyps, ask your doctor if you should get genetic counseling and when you should start screening for polyps.


Question: What mental illnesses do kids get?

Answer: Some of these illnesses, such as anxiety disorders, eating disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia, can occur in adults as well as children. It is not unusual for a child to have more than one disorder.


Question: How do you treat mental illness in children?

Answer: Experts are still exploring which treatments work best for which conditions in children. Creative therapies: Certain therapies, such as art therapy or play therapy, may be helpful, especially with young children who may have trouble communicating their thoughts and feelings.


Question: How are ADHD and Tourette's syndrome treated in the same person?

Answer: If your child has Tourette's syndrome, his doctor will likely suggest that he take medication to help with his tics. That may ease stress and improve attention, which can sometimes strengthen a kid's ability to control his tics.


Question: What are the symptoms of Tourette's syndrome?

Answer: They can also be complex, like shoulder shrugging, facial expressions, head movements, or repeating words or phrases. The tics usually happen several times each day. They almost always involve fast, repeated face or shoulder movements or sounds, which happen the same way each time. Also, Tourette's syndrome is rare.


Question: What medications can trigger a migraine without aura?

Answer: Or take prescription pain relievers. Check with your doctor if you think any of these may lead to your headaches: Cimetidine Estrogen Hydralazine Nifedipine Nitroglycerin Ranitidine Reserpine Never stop taking a medicine unless your doctor tells you to.


Question: What are the symptoms of a migraine without aura?

Answer: A migraine without aura is the most common type of migraine headache. It may throb or be steady. The headache may last from 4 to 72 hours. You might also have any of these other symptoms: Nausea Vomiting Yawning Irritability Low blood pressure Feeling "hyper" Sensitivity to light, sounds, or motion Dark circles under your eyes Your doctor will want to be sure that there are no other causes for your headache.


Question: What is psoriasis?

Answer: Psoriasis is a skin disorder that causes skin cells to multiply up to 10 times faster than normal. This makes the skin build up into bumpy red patches covered with white scales. They can grow anywhere, but most appear on the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back. Disorders of the fingernails and toenails, including discoloration and pitting of the nails.


Question: What causes psoriasis?

Answer: Things that can trigger an outbreak of psoriasis include: Cuts, scrapes, or surgery Emotional stress Strep infections Medications, including Blood pressure medications (like beta-blockers) Hydroxychloroquine, antimalarial medication Physical exam. This drug can cause bone marrow and liver disease as well as lung problems, so it's only for serious cases. Doctors closely watch patients. These work by blocking the body's immune system (which is overactive in psoriasis) to better control the inflammation from psoriasis.


Question: What do people who have psoriasis experience?

Answer: Psoriasis is a skin disorder that causes skin cells to multiply up to 10 times faster than normal. Luckily, there are many treatments.


Question: What is guttate psoriasis?

Answer: Guttate psoriasis , which often starts in childhood or young adulthood, causes small, red spots, mainly on the torso and limbs. These pills, creams, foams, lotions, and gels are a class of drugs related to vitamin A. Retinoids can cause serious side effects, including birth defects, so they're not recommended for women who are pregnant or planning to have children.


Question: Are there different types of peptic ulcer?

Answer: You can have two types of peptic ulcer disease: Gastric ulcer. This appears at the top end of the small intestine, an organ that digests and absorbs much of the food you eat.


Question: What is a peptic ulcer?

Answer: But in others, it can raise the amount of acid, break down the protective mucus layer, and irritate the digestive tract. You'll most likely feel a burning pain or discomfort between your belly button and breastbone. They can erode the blood vessel wall in your stomach or small intestine. Prescription drugs called cytoprotective agents can help protect the lining of the stomach or small intestine so the ulcer can heal.


Question: What causes peptic ulcers?

Answer: You have a peptic ulcer if you get open sores in the lining of your stomach or the upper part of the small intestine. Your doctor may also give you antacids to fight stomach acid, or prescribe medicine to lessen the acid your body makes.


Question: What are the symptoms of peptic ulcers?

Answer: You may have no symptoms, or you may feel discomfort or burning pain. You might especially notice it on an empty stomach -- such as between meals or at night. The pain may stop for a little while if you eat or take an antacid, but then return. The pain can last for a few minutes or a few hours, and may come and go for many days or weeks. Other symptoms may include: Bloated feeling Burping Lack of appetite or weight loss Nausea Bloody or dark poop Vomiting Small ulcers may not cause any symptoms.


Question: How can certain pain relievers cause peptic ulcers?

Answer: They include ibuprofen and naproxen. NSAIDs block your body from making a chemical that helps protect the inner walls of your stomach and small intestine from stomach acid. Other types of pain meds, such as acetaminophen, won't lead to peptic ulcers. Smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol also can make you more likely to get ulcers. Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, whether you take NSAIDs and other drugs, and medical history.


Question: Does gender play a role in irritable bowel syndrome?

Answer: A growing body of research shows that sex hormones, like estrogen and progesterone, may be the reason. They can trigger IBS symptoms, which may explain why you have more flare-ups at different points of your menstrual cycle. To make matters worse, IBS patients with painful periods, a condition called dysmenorrhea, are twice as likely to have this increase in symptoms.


Question: How does menopause affect irritable bowel syndrome?

Answer: IBS worsens as hormone levels fall. But it's unclear how this affects IBS. In some women IBS improves after menopause, when these hormonal changes stop. On the other hand, more than a third of menopausal women in one recent study reported IBS-type symptoms, like gas and heartburn. Experts say that more research is needed on the topic.


Question: Can heartburn trigger asthma?

Answer: Up to 89% of people with asthma also have severe heartburn (you might hear your doctor call it gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD). If the acids reach your throat or airways the irritation and inflammation they cause could trigger an asthma attack. Certain clues that suggest reflux as the cause of asthma include the onset of asthma in adulthood, no family history of asthma, no history of allergies or bronchitis, difficult-to-control asthma, or coughing while lying down. Stress and asthma are often seen together.


Question: Can infections trigger asthma?

Answer: Cold, flu, bronchitis, and sinus can cause an asthma attack. You may be more likely to have an attack for up to two months after an upper respiratory infection.


Question: What causes asthma?

Answer: The causes can vary from person to person. No one knows for sure. Allergies play a role for many people as do genetics. Strong emotions. It can alert you to changes in your breathing and the onset of asthma symptoms.


Question: What should you know about treating a yeast infection?

Answer: Just know the three situations in which you should see a doctor, and then you can get started. If you're sure you have a yeast infection based on a past episode, you could try an over-the-counter medication to treat your symptoms.


Question: What are some self-care tips for a yeast infection?

Answer: Eating yogurt with live cultures of lactobacillus acidophilus -- a natural, "friendly" bacteria -- may head off a yeast infection. Taking supplements with lactobacillus acidophilus may also help prevent them. Nonprescription treatments. If you're sure you have a yeast infection based on a past episode, you could try an over-the-counter medication to treat your symptoms.


Question: Can measuring my waist help me know if I am a healthy weight?

Answer: The country's obesity problem is well known: 1 in 3 of us is obese, and the rate is rising. But it doesn't measure body fat. But in general, here are the guidelines for men and women: A man's waist should be no more than 40 inches If you're a woman who isn't pregnant, it should be no more than 35 inches.


Question: How common is obesity?

Answer: Talk to your doctor about how many calories you should consume to lose weight. Healthy living is a way of life, and the benefits are worth it.


Question: How can you tell if pain around your groin is caused by an inguinal hernia?

Answer: Common ones include: Inguinal hernia: This happens when fat or a loop of your intestine pushes through a weak spot in the muscles of your lower abdomen (belly). You may see a bulge in your groin or scrotum. One quarter of all men will develop this problem sometime during their lifetime. If the intestine or fat gets stuck in the abdominal muscle wall, its blood supply may get cut off. That's called a strangulated hernia. Symptoms can include: Redness or sudden pain near the bulge You can't poop or pass gas Nausea, vomiting, fever Get urgent care if you have any of these symptoms. A strangulated hernia is a life-threatening emergency. The hernia can be fixed with surgery. The groin pain is very bad or it doesn't get better in a few days There's swelling or a lump around or in your testicle Pain in your side moves into your groin and testicle There's blood in your urine Go to the emergency room if you have sudden or intense pain; the pain radiates to you back, abdomen, or chest; or you have pain along with fever, chills, and nausea.


Question: Why does my groin hurt?

Answer: The pain may happen right away or build over time. Continuing the sport or activity may make the injury worse. Rest, anti-inflammatory medications (aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen), rehabilitation, and strengthening exercises can often treat the problem successfully. One quarter of all men will develop this problem sometime during their lifetime. The groin pain is very bad or it doesn't get better in a few days There's swelling or a lump around or in your testicle Pain in your side moves into your groin and testicle There's blood in your urine Go to the emergency room if you have sudden or intense pain; the pain radiates to you back, abdomen, or chest; or you have pain along with fever, chills, and nausea.


Question: What are the two types of back injury?

Answer: Some causes of back pain include accidents, muscle strains, and sports injuries. Two main types of back injury include: Spondylolisthesis: This is a slipping of vertebra that occurs, in most cases, at the base of the spine.


Question: What are the causes of spondylolisthesis?

Answer: MRI scans are most commonly used for pre-surgical planning A number of other imaging and electrical studies may also be used to identify back problems, and some injections are used for diagnostic purposes as well as for pain relief. A vertebra might be defective from the time a person is born, or a vertebra may be broken by trauma or a stress fracture. In addition, vertebrae can be broken down by infection or disease.


Question: What are the symptoms of cervical radiculopathy?

Answer: Cervical Radiculopathy: Cervical radiculopathy is the damage or disturbance of nerve function that results if one of the nerve roots near the cervical vertebrae is compressed. Symptoms of spondylolithesis may include: Lower back pain Muscle tightness and stiffness Pain in the buttocks Pain radiating down the legs (due to pressure on nerve roots) Muscle weakness Spondylolisthesis is treated with the strengthening of supportive abdominal and back muscles through physical therapy.


Question: What are toric lenses for astigmatism?

Answer: You can wear contacts even if you have presbyopia and need bifocals. They're made from silicone, and they're designed to let oxygen pass through to your cornea. They come in soft or rigid gas-permeable forms, extended wear, daily disposable, and even in colored lenses. Like bifocal lenses in a pair of glasses, toric lenses have two powers in one lens: one that corrects your astigmatism, and another for nearsightedness or farsightedness.


Question: What are monovision lenses?

Answer: You won't have the same prescription in both eyes. One will have a contact for distance vision, and the other will be for seeing up close. This can take a while to get used to. Each eye works on its own. You might have problems with depth perception. Another monovision option: Wear a bifocal lens in one eye, and a single-vision lens in the other. This makes driving easier.


Question: What are the benefits of soft contact lenses?

Answer: Many soft lenses are disposable, so you can throw them away after using them for a short time. Having a fresh pair of soft contacts means less chance of infection, less cleaning, and more comfort. Compared with rigid gas-permeable lenses, the other main type of contacts, soft lenses feel better when you first put them in. As a bonus, many soft lenses provide UV protection.


Question: What are silicone-based soft contact lenses?

Answer: The water content lets oxygen pass through the lens to your cornea. Many soft lenses are disposable, so you can throw them away after using them for a short time. Soft contacts are also more fragile. That means you don't have to clean them regularly or risk dry eyes and irritation from contact solutions. Your cornea gets less oxygen when you sleep in contacts, so the risk of serious complications is higher.


Question: Is fibromyalgia pain similar to arthritis pain?

Answer: Consequently, some experts group fibromyalgia with arthritis and related disorders. The pain associated with these other conditions is typically localized to a single area, while the pain and stiffness of fibromyalgia are very widespread and consists of deep muscle pain, morning stiffness, and painful tender points, making it difficult to exercise or be physically active. It can also cause insomnia and dizziness.


Question: How can a surrogacy agency help me to find a surrogate mother?

Answer: If gay men decide to use a traditional surrogate, one of them uses his sperm to fertilize the surrogate's egg through artificial insemination. There are about 100 agencies now operating in the U. S. They act as go-betweens. An agency helps you find a surrogate and make arrangements. It also collects any fees that get passed between you and the surrogate, such as paying for her medical expenses.


Question: Where can I find a surrogate mother?

Answer: Gestational surrogates. There are several ways you can find a surrogate mother: Friends or family. Sometimes you can ask a friend or relative to be a surrogate for you. It's somewhat controversial. It generally discourages surrogacy, though, if the child would carry the same genes as a child born of incest between close relatives.


Question: What are the effects of long-term use of alpha-lipoic acid?

Answer: Studies suggest that they might also help with type 2 diabetes. However, more research needs to be done. Alpha-lipoic acid might also decrease the effect of some chemotherapy drugs.


Question: Can you get alpha-lipoic acid naturally from foods?

Answer: Alpha-lipoic acid is an antioxidant that's in many foods, and it's made naturally in our bodies. They include spinach, broccoli, yams, potatoes, yeast, tomatoes, Brussels sprouts, carrots, beets, and rice bran. Red meat -- and particularly organ meat -- is also a source of alpha-lipoic acid.


Question: What does eczema look like?

Answer: Both are skin conditions with similar symptoms, but there are ways to tell them apart. It can also cause swelling. They may be silvery and scaly -- and raised up high. But if you look closely, the skin is thicker and more inflamed than with eczema.


Question: What causes the rashes of poison ivy, oak, and sumac?

Answer: Urushiol quickly penetrates the skin, often leaving red lines that show where you brushed against the plant. Symptoms appear 24 to 72 hours after exposure. Scratching the itchy rash doesn't cause it to spread but can prolong skin healing and cause a secondary infection. The rash isn't contagious, so you won't spread it to others by going to school or work. Poison ivy, oak, and sumac are generally diagnosed by their common symptoms of a rash, blisters, and itching following activity outside in a forest or field, but if you have any doubt, ask your doctor.


Question: What is quarantine?

Answer: That is, they may be asked to remain at home or another location to prevent further spread of illness to others and to carefully monitor for the disease. These measures are implemented to contain and prevent the transmission of an infectious disease.


Question: Is sleep paralysis a symptom of a serious problem?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Over the centuries, symptoms of sleep paralysis have been described in many ways and often attributed to an "evil" presence: unseen night demons in ancient times, the old hag in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, and alien abductors. Almost every culture throughout history has had stories of shadowy evil creatures that terrify helpless humans at night. People have long sought explanations for this mysterious sleep-time paralysis and the accompanying feelings of terror. Other factors that may be linked to sleep paralysis include: Lack of sleep Sleep schedule that changes Mental conditions such as stress or bipolar disorder Sleeping on the back Other sleep problems such as narcolepsy or nighttime leg cramps Use of certain medications, such as those for ADHD Substance abuse If you find yourself unable to move or speak for a few seconds or minutes when falling asleep or waking up, then it is likely you have isolated recurrent sleep paralysis. Check with your doctor if you have any of these concerns: You feel anxious about your symptoms Your symptoms leave you very tired during the day Your symptoms keep you up during the night Your doctor may want to gather more information about your sleep health by doing any of the following: Ask you to describe your symptoms and keep a sleep diary for a few weeks Discuss your health history, including any known sleep disorders or any family history of sleep disorders Refer you to a sleep specialist for further evaluation Conduct overnight sleep studies or daytime nap studies to make sure you do not have another sleep disorder Most people need no treatment for sleep paralysis.


Question: Who develops sleep paralysis?

Answer: Sleep paralysis may accompany other sleep disorders such as narcolepsy. This common condition is often first noticed in the teen years. Sleep paralysis may run in families. Other factors that may be linked to sleep paralysis include: Lack of sleep Sleep schedule that changes Mental conditions such as stress or bipolar disorder Sleeping on the back Other sleep problems such as narcolepsy or nighttime leg cramps Use of certain medications, such as those for ADHD Substance abuse If you find yourself unable to move or speak for a few seconds or minutes when falling asleep or waking up, then it is likely you have isolated recurrent sleep paralysis.


Question: When does sleep paralysis usually occur?

Answer: If it occurs while you are falling asleep, it's called hypnagogic or predormital sleep paralysis. If it happens as you are waking up, it's called hypnopompic or postdormital sleep paralysis. One cycle of REM and NREM sleep lasts about 90 minutes.


Question: What is sleep paralysis?

Answer: During these transitions, you may be unable to move or speak for a few seconds up to a few minutes. If it occurs while you are falling asleep, it's called hypnagogic or predormital sleep paralysis. Other factors that may be linked to sleep paralysis include: Lack of sleep Sleep schedule that changes Mental conditions such as stress or bipolar disorder Sleeping on the back Other sleep problems such as narcolepsy or nighttime leg cramps Use of certain medications, such as those for ADHD Substance abuse If you find yourself unable to move or speak for a few seconds or minutes when falling asleep or waking up, then it is likely you have isolated recurrent sleep paralysis. These treatments may include the following: Improving sleep habits -- such as making sure you get six to eight hours of sleep each night Using antidepressant medication if it is prescribed to help regulate sleep cycles Treating any mental health problems that may contribute to sleep paralysis Treating any other sleep disorders, such as narcolepsy or leg cramps There's no need to fear nighttime demons or alien abductors.


Question: What is chronic idiopathic urticaria (hives)?

Answer: They're often caused by an allergic reaction to a food or drug. Usually, they go away quickly. For a small number of people, though, hives come back again and again, with no known cause. When new outbreaks happen almost every day for 6 weeks or more, it's called chronic idiopathic urticaria ( CIU). Some people get chronic hives at the same time that they get other problems like thyroid disease, hormonal problems, or cancer.


Question: Why would you get allergy skin tests if you have asthma?

Answer: Allergy tests are a way to get to the bottom of what's causing your asthma symptoms. Several types of allergy tests help with asthma, including skin tests and blood tests. If you have poorly controlled asthma, trouble breathing, or a high risk of anaphylactic reactions, your doctor may wait to do skin tests. Ask your doctor if you need to do anything before the test. For example, you should stop taking antihistamines before you get an allergy test. Your doctor may have other specific instructions, too. Intradermal test: If your skin prick test was negative, your doctor may try an intradermal test.


Question: What is an intradermal allergy test?

Answer: Intradermal test: If your skin prick test was negative, your doctor may try an intradermal test. Intradermal allergy tests are often used for environmental allergies and drug allergies. That means they show that you have an allergy when you actually don't. Intradermal tests are also more likely to cause an allergic reaction that affects your whole body.


Question: What is transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) therapy?

Answer: One of the most common forms of electrical stimulation used for pain management is transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation ( TENS) therapy, which provides short-term pain relief. In TENS therapy for pain management, a small, battery-operated device delivers low-voltage electrical current through the skin via electrodes placed near the source of pain. The electricity from the electrodes stimulates nerves in the affected area and sends signals to the brain that "scramble" normal pain perception.


Question: How to choose a surgeon for rhinoplasty?

Answer: Any type of surgery has risks. The American Board of Plastic Surgery ( ABPS) is the most common body that certifies rhinoplasty surgeons.


Question: What are risks you can't control that raise your risks of heart failure and AFib?

Answer: With heart failure, the muscles of your heart are too weak to pump enough blood, so you don't get the oxygen you need. But many people have both, and doctors aren't totally clear why. One reason may be that many of the same things raise your chances of having both conditions. Men are more likely to have these conditions than women.


Question: What are other health conditions that increase your odds of heart failure and AFib?

Answer: The two conditions are closely tied to each other. Other health issues can also raise your risk, such as: Diabetes, since it increases your odds for coronary artery disease and high blood pressure High blood pressure, which over time can weaken, stiffen, and thicken your heart tissue Obesity, as it often leads to higher blood pressure and raises your chances of having diabetes Overactive thyroid, because too much thyroid hormone can make your heart beat faster than normal Sleep apnea, which can lead to lower oxygen levels while you sleep and affect your heart's rhythm Smoking and drinking alcohol.


Question: How does getting the flu affect people with heart disease?

Answer: You'll have a harder time fighting off viruses that cause the illness. In fact, people with heart trouble are more likely to get the flu than people with any other long-term (chronic) illness. Viral infections like the flu also put added stress on your body, which can affect your blood pressure, heart rate, and overall heart function. Don't wait to call 911 or go to the emergency room if you have heart disease and the flu.


Question: What should you avoid at bedtime to help treat snoring?

Answer: Avoid sedatives and antihistamines, especially at bedtime. A variety of products designed to help you sleep on your side -- a position that can decrease snoring -- may help some people. Surgery; there are a variety of surgeries now available to treat some causes of snoring, including somnoplasty, which uses radiofrequency ablation to shrink the tissues of the soft palate.


Question: What are the symptoms of dehydration from salmonella infection?

Answer: Produce can be contaminated another way, too. Signs of dehydration include: Peeing only in small amounts Dry tongue and mouth Sunken and dry eyes If the salmonella infection gets into your blood, it can infect your body's tissues, such as: The tissues around your brain and spinal cord The lining of your heart or heart valves Your bones or bone marrow The lining of blood vessels These infections can lead to serious diseases.


Question: How can I get salmonella from handwashing?

Answer: If you change your baby's stinky diaper and forget to wash your hands after, you might contract a salmonella infection, too. If you then put your fingers in your mouth, you could get an infection.


Question: What are meat-based sources of salmonella?

Answer: You might have a salmonella infection. Some of them are: Meat. Some of our favorite proteins to cook and eat have the bacteria. They include: Poultry (chicken, turkey, or duck) Beef and veal Pork Fertilizer.


Question: How can I get salmonella from cooking?

Answer: If you let juices from contaminated chicken or steak come into contact with your lettuce or spinach salad, you could get sick. If you then put your fingers in your mouth, you could get an infection.


Question: What are possible complications from salmonella infection?

Answer: You might have a salmonella infection. Most people who get salmonella get better on their own, at home, within 4 to 7 days. Most of the symptoms you'll have from a salmonella infection will be stomach-related: Cramps in your stomach Bloody stools Diarrhea Cold and chills Fever Headache Sick to your stomach Throwing up Even though most symptoms usually don't last more than a week, in some cases it can take several months for your bowel movements to get back to normal. A small number of people who get a salmonella infection get pain in their joints.


Question: How important is it to care for your feet if you have diabetes?

Answer: As a person with diabetes, you are more vulnerable to foot problems, because the disease can damage your nerves and reduce blood flow to your feet. The American Diabetes Association has estimated that one in five people with diabetes who seek hospital care do so for foot problems. By taking proper care of your feet, most serious problems can be prevented. It's important that your doctor check your feet at least once a year for any problems. Do not exercise when you have open sores on your feet. Go to your health care provider or podiatrist to treat these conditions.


Question: Do I need to get treatment for an abcessed tooth?

Answer: It's important to treat it because there's a chance it could spread to your jaw or other parts of your head or neck. This is especially true if your immune system is weak because of a health condition, like HIV or AIDS. Certain medications, including some cancer treatments, can also make it harder for your body to fight off infections. To find out if you have an abscessed tooth, your dentist probably will: Tap on your teeth. This can tell your dentist if you have an abscess and if it has spread to other parts of your mouth.


Question: What are symptoms of an abscessed tooth?

Answer: If it does, it's usually a sharp, throbbing pain, especially when you put pressure on your tooth. It might also spread to your jaw or other parts of your face on the side that's affected. Bacteria can get in through the cavity or a chip or crack in a tooth and spread to the root.


Question: How can you get rectal prolapse from constipation?

Answer: That can make the veins around your rectum and anus swell. When you're constantly straining to pass stools, it can stretch and slip outside your body. Sometimes just part of the rectum comes out, but sometimes the whole thing does. It can be painful and may cause bleeding. It can sometimes be hard to tell if you have rectal prolapse or hemorrhoids, since both cause bulging out of the anus, but they're two different conditions that need to be treated differently.


Question: Can immune system and blood pressure issues contribute to chronic fatigue syndrome?

Answer: Immune system problems: Several different parts of the immune system are different in people with chronic fatigue syndrome, and some research indicates that these abnormalities may cause the symptoms of the illness. However, fortunately, people with chronic fatigue syndrome do not have a defective immune system, in the way that people with HIV/ AIDS do. Blood pressure and pulse issues: On standing, people can have a drop in blood pressure and an increase in how fast the heart beats. Sometimes people feel like fainting or actually faint, if the blood pressure drops too low.


Question: Do genes contribute to fatigue syndrome?

Answer: Doctors don't know the cause of chronic fatigue syndrome, but they have identified different underlying abnormalities in people with the condition. Genes: Some studies have found abnormalities in the structure of certain genes. Other studies have found abnormalities in how some genes are turned on and off, inside cells. Studies of identical and non-identical twins indicate that some people inherit a genetic susceptibility to getting the illness.


Question: What is bradycardia?

Answer: But with bradycardia, it goes down to less than 60 beats a minute. This might not cause a problem for some people. But it could be a clue that you have an issue with the electrical system in your heart. You need to see a doctor who can figure out why it's beating slowly and if you should get treatment. You may exercise a lot, and a slow heart rate could be a sign of how fit you are.


Question: What can help someone with Alzheimer's disease deal with depression?

Answer: Other things that also help include: Regular exercise Spending more time around other people Staying busy with hobbies and activities he enjoys The disease causes coordination problems that make people more likely to lose their balance and fall. If he leaves home alone, he could be in danger.


Question: Does lowering background noise help keep someone with Alzheimer's disease calm?

Answer: When they feel this way, they may fidget, shout, throw things, or even try to hit other people. To help them: Keep his surroundings quiet. Background noise, like sounds from the TV, can upset or confuse him. If he gets upset or angry, don't argue with him or criticize.


Question: How can you lower the chances of someone with Alzheimer's disease getting sick?

Answer: Changes in his environment or his daily routine, such as travel or visits from guests, can make him agitated. Take these steps to help your loved one get some rest: Stick to a schedule. Ask his doctor or pharmacist if any of his prescriptions could affect sleep. In the later stages of the disease, memory problems and confusion may give your loved one sudden urges to wander away from home.


Question: What is acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDs)?

Answer: It is serious, sometimes life-threatening, and can get worse quickly. But it's generally treatable and most people can recover from it. Fast diagnosis and treatment are important -- your organs need enough oxygen to work right and keep you going. Accidents: Injuries from a car wreck or a fall can damage your lungs or that part of your brain that handles breathing.


Question: What is the treatment for psoriasis?

Answer: Some slow the growth of new skin cells, and others relieve itching and dry skin. Your doctor will select a treatment plan that is right for you based on the size of your rash, where it is on your body, your age, your overall health, and other things. Common treatments include: Steroid creams Moisturizers for dry skin Coal tar (a common treatment for scalp psoriasis; available in lotions, creams, foams, shampoos, and bath solutions) Vitamin D cream (a strong kind ordered by your doctor; vitamin D in foods and pills has no effect) Retinoid creams Treatments for moderate to severe cases of psoriasis include: Light therapy. Biologic treatments.


Question: What are the causes of psoriasis?

Answer: Normally, skin cells are replaced every 10 to 30 days. With psoriasis, new cells grow every 3 to 4 days. The buildup of old cells being replaced by new ones creates those silver scales. These work by blocking the body's immune system (which is over-active in psoriasis) to better control the systemic inflammation associated with psoriasis.


Question: What is meningitis?

Answer: You or your children can catch it. Fungal meningitis is a rare form of the disease.


Question: What causes bacterial meningitis?

Answer: There are several causes of this disease, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. The most common ones in the U. S. are: Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus) Listeria monocytogenes (in older people, pregnant women, or those with immune system problems) A bacteria called Haemophilus influenzae type b ( Hib) was a common cause of meningitis in babies and young children until the Hib vaccine became available for infants. There are also vaccines for Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Experts recommend that all children get them, as well as all adults who are at a higher risk for the disease.


Question: What should I do if my rheumatoid arthritis flares up?

Answer: Watch for signs of trouble and learn the steps to stay healthy. It makes your joints stronger.


Question: What are the possible causes of diastolic heart failure?

Answer: So diastolic heart failure is more common as people get older. Other than normal aging, the most common causes are: High blood pressure : If you have it, your heart has to work harder to pump more blood through your body. That makes it stiffen. Coronary artery disease : The amount of blood flowing to your heart muscle is blocked or less than normal.


Question: Can smoking marijuana cause lung cancer?

Answer: Even as more people use it, health experts aren't sure whether smoking pot raises your odds of getting lung cancer. Tar, the sticky stuff left after burning, has high levels of harmful substances, and it's concentrated at the end of a joint. When scientists looked at lung tissue of some people who smoked weed regularly, they found changes that are known to signal the future growth of cancer.


Question: What is a preventative mastectomy?

Answer: Women who have a high risk of breast cancer may choose to have a preventive mastectomy, also called prophylactic mastectomy. In some cases, women have both breasts removed. This is called a double mastectomy. Some women who've had breast cancer in one breast will decide to have a preventive mastectomy to remove the other breast. A radical mastectomy is the complete removal of the breast, including the nipple.


Question: What is a radical mastectomy?

Answer: In the past, a radical mastectomy with complete removal of the breast, lymph nodes in the underarm, and some chest muscles under the breasts, was the standard treatment for breast cancer. The surgeon also removes the overlying skin, the muscles beneath the breast, and the lymph nodes. Because radical mastectomy typically isn't more effective than less extreme forms of mastectomy, it's rarely performed today. It's only recommended when the cancer has spread to the chest muscle.


Question: What is the best diet for dogs with diabetes?

Answer: Like humans, when dogs have diabetes, staying trim is key. Most vets recommend a high-fiber, low-fat diet. Fiber slows the entrance of glucose into the bloodstream and helps your dog feel full. Low-fat foods have fewer calories. Together, the diet can help your dog eat less and lose weight.


Question: How can pulmonary edema affect your breathing?

Answer: It means that it's weak. When that happens, pressure in the heart builds up and pushes fluid into the lungs' air sacs, where it doesn't belong. Breathing problems may happen over time, or they may come all of a sudden. Cardiomyopathy is a serious problem with the heart muscle that makes it hard for it to pump and send blood to the body.


Question: Should I check with my doctor if I have breathing problems?

Answer: If you have a breathing problem, you need to see a doctor. He will examine you and may want check your blood or do other tests to find out what's going on. You might want to make notes about how you feel and bring them to your appointment. The more your doctor knows, the better.


Question: if you have asthma and a pollen allergy, when should you exercise?

Answer: Everyone is different, but the most common triggers are: Cats Mold Pollen Dust mites Cockroaches Your doctor can help you figure out what your triggers are. Check online for your local pollen count before you head out. When the pollen count is extra high, pass on your run or soccer game and exercise indoors that day instead.


Question: How should people with allergic asthma breathe during exercise?

Answer: A few simple stretches and maybe a short walk before you run or pick up your tennis racket can set you up to make it through your exercise without breathing problems. If you need to breathe through your mouth, purse your lips close together so they form an " O." That will help warm the air, too.


Question: What causes hereditary angioedema?

Answer: The swelling happens under the skin, not on the surface. It runs in families.


Question: What can I do to help with "chemo brain"?

Answer: Try these tips to help manage some common side effects. Some people have found it helps relieve nausea and vomiting. Keep your brain active. You could take a class, attend lectures, or do word puzzles. Eat well, and get enough exercise and sleep. Focus on one thing at a time.


Question: How can someone help their sun sensitivity during chemotherapy?

Answer: Sometimes you may need to try different drugs until you find one that helps you the most. Stay out of direct sunlight, especially when the sun's rays are the strongest (between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.). Use sunscreen (look for a âbroad-spectrumâ product with a SPF of 30 or higher) and lip balm with sunscreen. Wear long pants, long sleeve shirts, and wide-brimmed hat when outdoors.


Question: What are some natural alternatives to relieve nausea and vomiting?

Answer: Try these tips to help manage some common side effects. Relaxation techniques like deep breathing and meditation may also help stop these side effects. Some people feel short-term mental fog after treatment.


Question: What is chemotherapy used for?

Answer: The type of chemo drugs you use can affect your experience. Relaxation techniques like deep breathing and meditation may also help stop these side effects.


Question: Do asymmetric or uneven breasts come from breastfeeding?

Answer: After breastfeeding, both the fatty tissue and connective tissue in your breasts may shift. It's possible for one breast to return to its pre-pregnancy size while the other stays larger, droops, or flattens more. Some women end up with one breast a full cup size smaller or larger than the other after breastfeeding and simply learn to love the body that nourished their babies -- no matter what its shape. It's especially important to examine your breasts in the months after you stop breastfeeding, as the shape and size of your breasts change.


Question: Why does your breast sag or become flat after feeding?

Answer: Throughout your life -- and especially during pregnancy and breastfeeding -- the size and shape of your breasts can change. Some women end up with one breast a full cup size smaller or larger than the other after breastfeeding and simply learn to love the body that nourished their babies -- no matter what its shape. A breast exam by your doctor can evaluate whether a breast problem after breastfeeding needs medical attention.


Question: How can a mammogram help with breast problems after breastfeeding?

Answer: But it's wise to stay up to date on your regular breast screening tests to ensure your breast health. If you have a breast problem after breastfeeding, your doctor may advise a mammogram right away, rather than waiting for your regularly scheduled yearly or biannual mammogram. It's also safe to have a mammogram while breastfeeding if you need one.


Question: Does breastfeeding prevent breast cancer?

Answer: It's a common cosmetic breast problem after breastfeeding, but it isn't a medical concern. Many women have uneven breasts before becoming pregnant as well as after breastfeeding.


Question: How can a breast exam by your doctor help with breast problems after breastfeeding?

Answer: Report any lumps or unusual nipple discharge to your doctor. Have your doctor perform a breast exam once a year or any time you notice unusual breast changes after breastfeeding.


Question: When is surgery needed for too much saliva?

Answer: If you have severe drooling, your doctor may suggest Botox injections into one or more salivary glands. This type of surgery usually provides a permanent cure for excess saliva.


Question: What does it mean to have too little saliva?

Answer: If you do not make enough saliva, your mouth can become quite dry. This condition is called dry mouth (xerostomia). Dry mouth causes the gums, tongue, and other tissues in the mouth to become swollen and uncomfortable. Germs thrive in this type of setting. A germy, dry mouth leads to bad breath. Dry mouth also makes you more likely to develop rapid tooth decay and gum (periodontal) disease. That's because saliva helps clear food particles from your teeth. This helps reduce your risk for cavities. If you have dry mouth, you may also notice you do not taste things like you used to. Too little saliva and dry mouth can be caused by: Certain diseases such as HIV/ AIDS, Sjogren's syndrome, diabetes, and Parkinson's Blockage in one or more tubes that drain saliva (salivary duct obstruction) Chemotherapy and radiation therapy Dehydration " Fight or flight" stress response Structural problem with a salivary duct Smoking cigarettes Hundreds of commonly used medicines are known to affect saliva flow and cause dry mouth, such as: Antihistamines Anxiety medicines Appetite suppressants Certain types of blood pressure drugs Diuretics (water pills) Most antidepressants Certain pain medicines (analgesics) Always ask your health-care provider about side effects you might have when taking a medication.


Question: Are your lungs congested because of lung cancer?

Answer: Smoking causes this disease most of the time. Your symptoms may include: Chest pain Shortness of breath Hoarseness Coughing up blood Lung infections like bronchitis and pneumonia If you have it, your swollen airways are sensitive to things you're exposed to every day, like allergy triggers such as pollen, air pollutants, or chemicals in your workplace.


Question: How can you prevent Raynaud's phenomenon caused by lupus?

Answer: Also avoid caffeine and cigarettes, which can make this problem worse. Try these tips to keep your hair healthy and look your best: For fragile hair: Avoid pulling your hair. Consider joining a support group if you find that changes in the way you look are affecting your self-esteem.


Question: How can I cover uneven skin color caused by lupus?

Answer: Cover up. Try green hues to offset redness. Bleaching creams with hydroquinone can help dark spots. Lupus can also affect the skin on the inside of your mouth and nose.


Question: What are treatment options for scars caused by lupus?

Answer: If you have a butterfly-shaped rash on your face or other rashes, ask your doctor if corticosteroid creams, ointments, gels, or injections can help. You can also consider laser therapy for red or dark spots. But these are only an option if your lupus is not active, so get your doctor's OK first.


Question: How can you protect your skin from the sun when you have lupus?

Answer: Try these prevention tips: Use sunscreen every day. Choose a broad spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 . To make sure you're protected against both types of UV rays, check the label to see that it contains mexoryl or avobenzone (chemical blockers), or zinc oxide or titanium dioxide (physical blockers). Avoid peak sun hours. Try to stay out of the sun between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when sunlight is the strongest. Exercise outdoors in the early morning or late afternoon or evening. Cover up. Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants when you're outside. Also use UV-filtering, polarized sunglasses and a broad-brimmed hat.


Question: How do UV rays affect your skin when you have lupus?

Answer: UV rays can also trigger patches of raised sores and even worsen the disease overall. Lupus can also affect the skin on the inside of your mouth and nose.


Question: How do I live with color blindness?

Answer: Some people are color blind and don't know it. You can still drive, work, and live a normal life. You may need to find other ways to do some things, though. Some people with red-and-green color blindness wear special contact lenses. Others download apps to help them with colors.


Question: What is an aspartate aminotransferase test?

Answer: Your liver is an organ that has many important jobs. Other organs, like your heart, kidneys, brain, and muscles, also make smaller amounts. Normally, AST levels in your blood are low. When your liver is damaged, it puts more AST into your blood, and your levels rise. A high AST level is a sign of liver damage, but it can also mean you have damage to another organ that makes it, like your heart or kidneys. That's why doctors often do the AST test together with tests of other liver enzymes. Your doctor might also want you to get this test to see if treatments you take for liver disease are working. The AST blood test is safe.


Question: How do I take insulin for type 2 diabetes?

Answer: Types of insulin are grouped by how fast they start to work and how long their effects last. You might have to use more than one kind of insulin. Some insulins come pre-mixed. You can take insulin in one of several ways: Injections with a needle and syringe. Insulin pump .


Question: Why do I need to check my blood sugar if I have type 2 diabetes?

Answer: How much and when you eat are important, too. Your blood glucose number tells you how well your treatment is working. Your doctor will let you know how many times a day you need to check it. It depends on what diabetes medications you're taking.


Question: How does insulin help with type 2 diabetes?

Answer: Insulin therapy could be a short-term fix for a stressful situation or because other medicines aren't enough to control their blood sugar. You'll need to make lifestyle changes to help you successfully manage type 2 diabetes.


Question: How can you take insulin for type 2 diabetes?

Answer: You can take insulin in one of several ways: Injections with a needle and syringe. Insulin pump .


Question: What can your blood sugar tell you if you have type 2 diabetes?

Answer: How much and when you eat are important, too. Your blood glucose number tells you how well your treatment is working. Your doctor will let you know how many times a day you need to check it. It depends on what diabetes medications you're taking.


Question: How can diet and exercise help with type 2 diabetes?

Answer: And that alone will help control your blood sugar. Doctors usually recommend weight loss surgery only for men who are at least 100 pounds overweight and women with at least 80 extra pounds.


Question: What can help to manage your type 2 diabetes?

Answer: Food, exercise, and medication work together to bring your blood sugar under control. Your doctor will help you figure out if you need to take medicine, which kind is right for you, and how often you should take it. Over your lifetime, you'll probably handle your disease in different ways. Sometimes medications stop working, and you'll have to switch. You'll need to adjust to changes in your body as you age. And researchers are looking for new diabetes medicines and ways to treat it. You'll need to make lifestyle changes to help you successfully manage type 2 diabetes.


Question: How effective is cranberry juice for preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs)?

Answer: The urethra -- the tube that takes pee from the bladder to the outside of the body -- is close to the anus. Cranberry juice is often promoted to prevent or treat UTIs. The red berry contains a tannin that might prevent E. coli bacteria -- the most common cause of urinary tract infections -- from sticking to the walls of your bladder, where they can cause an infection.