Question: What are the symptoms of a sinus infection?

Answer: They may include things like: Thick, yellow, foul-smelling discharge from your nose Pressure or pain around your face and eyes Headache (generally in the forehead area) Blockage in your nose Congestion Post-nasal drip A cold that won't go away or gets worse Fever or cough These symptoms can also happen with a cold. But if they continue for more than 10 days, you may have a sinus infection.


Question: When should I call my doctor about a cold or sinus infection?

Answer: Most colds go away without medical treatment. If you have pain around your face or eyes, along with thick yellow or green nasal discharge for more than a week, check with your doctor. Also call him if you have fever or symptoms that are severe or don't get better with over-the-counter treatments.


Question: Can medicine help symptoms of the common cold?

Answer: Some medications can ease symptoms. For example, decongestants may decrease drainage and open the nasal passages. Pain relievers may help with fever and headache. Cough medicine may help, as well.


Question: How does a cold lead to a sinus infection?

Answer: The swelling can prevent the flow of mucus. This can lead to a sinus infection. If you have pain around your face and eyes -- and thick yellow or green mucus for more than a week -- see your doctor. Decongestants, antihistamines, and other drugs help lessen the swelling in your sinuses and nasal passages.


Question: What are the symptoms of a common cold?

Answer: Is it turning into a sinus infection? !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } You can't miss the symptoms: Nasal congestion Runny nose Post-nasal drip (drop-by-drop release of fluid from your nose into the back of the throat) Headache Fatigue You may also get a cough and a mild fever. The symptoms usually build, peak, and slowly disappear. Also call him if you have fever or symptoms that are severe or don't get better with over-the-counter treatments.


Question: Can MSM (methylsulfonylmethane) help treat knee osteoarthritis?

Answer: However, there is evidence that MSM in combination with other supplements.may help a bit with the pain and swelling of knee osteoarthritis. Also, early animal research shows some promise for decreasing joint degeneration.


Question: What is MSM (methylsulfonylmethane)?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } MSM is a chemical in animals, humans, and many plants. People use it most often to try to treat arthritis. MSM can be produced in a lab, where it is sometimes combined with other supplements such as glucosamine or chondroitin.


Question: Can you get MSM (methylsulfonylmethane) naturally from foods?

Answer: Very small amounts of MSM can be found in: Fruit Corn Tomatoes Tea and coffee Milk But the amounts in these foods are a small fraction of the amount in supplements.


Question: Could MSM (methylsulfonylmethane) interact with some drugs?

Answer: There doesn't appear to be an interaction between MSM and medications, herbs, supplements, or foods. The FDA does not regulate supplements. Be sure to tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural. That way, he or she can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications, foods, or other herbs and supplements. Your doctor can let you know if the supplement might raise your risks.


Question: How much MSM (methylsulfonylmethane) should I take?

Answer: People have tried taking from 500 milligrams of MSM three times daily to 3 grams twice daily for osteoarthritis. However, optimal doses of MSM have not been set for any condition. And quality and active ingredients in supplements may vary widely from maker to maker.


Question: What are some other reasons to use MSM (methylsulfonylmethane)?

Answer: They take MSM to try to relieve pain or swelling from: Osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis Bursitis, tendinitis, or tenosynovitis People also apply MSM to the skin to try to treat problems such as: Scar tissue or stretch marks Wrinkles Wind or sun burn Wounds, cuts, or abrasions Rosacea Or they may take it to try to treat gastrointestinal problems such as: Chronic constipation Ulcers Diverticulosis (a bowel disease) Hemorrhoids There is a whole range of other reasons people take MSM. This includes obesity and liver problems, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, gum disease, snoring, infections, lung problems, Alzheimer's, HIV, and cancer. The evidence to support taking MSM for these is lacking.


Question: Why do people take MSM (methylsulfonylmethane)?

Answer: People take MSM by mouth or apply it to the skin, mostly using it to lessen inflammation. They take MSM to try to relieve pain or swelling from: Osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis Bursitis, tendinitis, or tenosynovitis People also apply MSM to the skin to try to treat problems such as: Scar tissue or stretch marks Wrinkles Wind or sun burn Wounds, cuts, or abrasions Rosacea Or they may take it to try to treat gastrointestinal problems such as: Chronic constipation Ulcers Diverticulosis (a bowel disease) Hemorrhoids There is a whole range of other reasons people take MSM.


Question: What skin problems can MSM (methylsulfonylmethane) be used to treat?

Answer: They take MSM to try to relieve pain or swelling from: Osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis Bursitis, tendinitis, or tenosynovitis People also apply MSM to the skin to try to treat problems such as: Scar tissue or stretch marks Wrinkles Wind or sun burn Wounds, cuts, or abrasions Rosacea Or they may take it to try to treat gastrointestinal problems such as: Chronic constipation Ulcers Diverticulosis (a bowel disease) Hemorrhoids There is a whole range of other reasons people take MSM.


Question: How effective is MSM (methylsulfonylmethane)?

Answer: MSM has shown some effectiveness for treating allergies, repetitive stress injuries, certain bladder disorders like interstitial cystitis, and wounds, but more research is needed before it can be recommended for any of these conditions.


Question: What gastrointestinal problems can MSM (methylsulfonylmethane) be used to treat?

Answer: They take MSM to try to relieve pain or swelling from: Osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis Bursitis, tendinitis, or tenosynovitis People also apply MSM to the skin to try to treat problems such as: Scar tissue or stretch marks Wrinkles Wind or sun burn Wounds, cuts, or abrasions Rosacea Or they may take it to try to treat gastrointestinal problems such as: Chronic constipation Ulcers Diverticulosis (a bowel disease) Hemorrhoids There is a whole range of other reasons people take MSM.


Question: What are the side effects of taking MSM (methylsulfonylmethane)?

Answer: Chances are it is safe if you take up to 6 grams of MSM by mouth for six months or fewer. Side effects.


Question: When should I test my blood sugar if I have diabetes?

Answer: You may also hear doctors call these âinterstitial glucose measuring devices.â Each person is different. Your doctor will tell you when and how often you should check your levels. If you use insulin more than once a day or use an insulin pump, experts recommend checking your blood sugar at least three times daily.


Question: Why is testing blood sugar regularly important for people with diabetes?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Everyone with diabetes should test their blood sugar (aka blood glucose) levels regularly. Knowing the results lets you adjust your strategy for keeping the disease in check. Regular testing can also help you avoid getting long-term health problems that can stem from the condition. Research shows that in people with either type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes, sticking to your target blood sugar and Hb A1c levels makes complications less likely.


Question: When should I call my doctor about consistently high or low blood sugar readings?

Answer: Average Blood Glucose Level (mg/d L) Hb A1c (%) 125 mg/d L 6 154 mg/d L 7 183 mg/d L 8 212 mg/d L 9 240 mg/d L 10 269 mg/d L 11 298 mg/d L 12 Ask your doctor about your target blood sugar range. Also, work together to plan for how to handle blood sugar readings that are either too high or too low and when to call your doctor. Learn about the warning signs of high or low blood sugar, and know what you can do if you begin to have symptoms.


Question: What does traditional home glucose monitoring entail for diabetics?

Answer: Traditional Home Glucose Monitoring You prick your finger with a small, sharp needle called a lancet, put a drop of blood on a test strip, and then place the strip into a meter that displays your blood sugar levels. Meters vary in features, portability, speed, size, cost, and readability (with larger displays or spoken instructions if you have vision problems). Devices deliver results in less than 15 seconds and store this information for future use. Some meters also calculate an average blood sugar level over a span of time. Some also feature software kits that take information from the meter and display graphs and charts of your past test results. Blood sugar meters and strips are available at your local pharmacy.


Question: Should I keep record of my blood sugar readings if I have diabetes?

Answer: Keep records of all your test results. Most glucose monitors also have memory for that. Your records can alert you to any problems or trends. Also, these test records help your doctor make any needed changes in your meal plan, medicine, or exercise program. Bring these records with you to every checkup.


Question: When does lung cancer become advanced?

Answer: Lung cancer becomes advanced when it grows spreads to the other lung or spreads to other parts of your body. Sometimes it's called metastatic or stage IV disease.


Question: What are the two main forms of lung cancer?

Answer: About 85% of people with the disease have this type. The other kind is small-cell lung cancer. The names describe the type of cancer cells seen with a microscope.


Question: What should you expect with advanced lung cancer?

Answer: Lung cancer becomes advanced when it grows spreads to the other lung or spreads to other parts of your body. Sometimes it's called metastatic or stage IV disease. There are two main forms. Non-small-cell lung cancer is the most common one. About 85% of people with the disease have this type. The other kind is small-cell lung cancer. The names describe the type of cancer cells seen with a microscope. Lung cancer is very hard for doctors to find in its early stages. Even if you have symptoms, like a cough or feeling tired, you might not feel bad enough to see a doctor. Most people are diagnosed after their disease becomes advanced. Although there's no cure for lung cancer at this stage, there are treatments that can make symptoms easier to handle.


Question: What is the treatment for advanced lung cancer?

Answer: Most of the time, surgery won't work for advanced lung cancer because it has spread. Most people with the disease can have treatment with a mix of radiation, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies -- drugs that attack specific parts of the cancer cells. Your doctor will recommend the therapies she thinks are most likely to help you. Often, the goal of treatment isn't to get rid of the cancer but to help you live longer and feel better even with cancer still in your body. Your doctor may call this approach palliative care. It will make you more comfortable by improving your symptoms such as pain, nausea, and coughing. You can also get palliative care along with other treatments such as chemotherapy.


Question: Will I have pain if I have advanced lung cancer?

Answer: People with advanced cancer often have pain, though not everyone does. Tell your doctor about it and talk about different ways to control it, such as medications.


Question: Will surgery work to treat advanced lung cancer?

Answer: Most of the time, surgery won't work for advanced lung cancer because it has spread.


Question: What emotions might I feel if I have advanced lung cancer?

Answer: It's normal to feel a mix of emotions when you learn you have cancer -- things like fear, anger, and sadness. You don't have to deal with them alone. Talk to friends, family, or a professional counselor to sort through what you're feeling. Other people with lung cancer might also be able to offer understanding and advice.


Question: Is it possible to still live an active and enjoyable life if I have advanced lung cancer?

Answer: Often, the goal of treatment isn't to get rid of the cancer but to help you live longer and feel better even with cancer still in your body.


Question: How will advanced lung cancer affect my energy levels?

Answer: The disease also might make you feel tired much of the time. Think about which activities are important to you, and focus your energy on them. You can also rethink your tasks around the house. Some people hire professional caregivers to take care of the basics. Or friends and relatives might help. Others opt for hospice care, which helps you and your family prepare for the end of life.


Question: Is it common to have shortness of breath with advanced lung cancer?

Answer: Shortness of breath is also common. It can help to pace your activities and take rests, even if you're just going to the bathroom. Some people can breathe easier with medications or oxygen therapy.


Question: What is the goal of treating advanced lung cancer?

Answer: Often, the goal of treatment isn't to get rid of the cancer but to help you live longer and feel better even with cancer still in your body. Your doctor may call this approach palliative care. It will make you more comfortable by improving your symptoms such as pain, nausea, and coughing. You can also get palliative care along with other treatments such as chemotherapy.


Question: Should I get my finances and legal documents in order if I have advanced lung cancer?

Answer: Often, the goal of treatment isn't to get rid of the cancer but to help you live longer and feel better even with cancer still in your body. An advance directive tells people what kind of care you do and don't want if you can't make your own decisions in the moment. A durable power of attorney for health care (or health care power of attorney) will let you give someone the abilitiy to make those decisions on your behalf if you no longer can. If you take care of yourself and let others help you, you'll be better able to enjoy each moment as it comes.


Question: How can advanced lung cancer affect your everyday life?

Answer: Often, the goal of treatment isn't to get rid of the cancer but to help you live longer and feel better even with cancer still in your body. It's normal to feel a mix of emotions when you learn you have cancer -- things like fear, anger, and sadness. You don't have to deal with them alone. Talk to friends, family, or a professional counselor to sort through what you're feeling. Other people with lung cancer might also be able to offer understanding and advice.


Question: What is it like to live with advanced lung cancer?

Answer: Even if you have symptoms, like a cough or feeling tired, you might not feel bad enough to see a doctor. Think about which activities are important to you, and focus your energy on them. You can also rethink your tasks around the house. Some people hire professional caregivers to take care of the basics. Or friends and relatives might help. Others opt for hospice care, which helps you and your family prepare for the end of life. People with advanced cancer often have pain, though not everyone does. Tell your doctor about it and talk about different ways to control it, such as medications. Shortness of breath is also common. It can help to pace your activities and take rests, even if you're just going to the bathroom. Some people can breathe easier with medications or oxygen therapy.


Question: Is lung cancer hard for doctors to find?

Answer: The other kind is small-cell lung cancer. Most people are diagnosed after their disease becomes advanced. Although there's no cure for lung cancer at this stage, there are treatments that can make symptoms easier to handle. The disease also might make you feel tired much of the time.


Question: What drugs treat advanced lung cancer?

Answer: About 85% of people with the disease have this type. Your doctor will recommend the therapies she thinks are most likely to help you.


Question: How does Hunter syndrome (MPS II) affect a person physically?

Answer: When Hunter syndrome affects the brain, which is about 75% of the time, symptoms usually show up between 18 months and 4 years of age. They start about 2 years later when the disease is milder. Hunter syndrome usually affects how the boy looks: Large, round cheeks Broad nose Thick lips and a large tongue Bushy eyebrows Large head Slowed growth Thick, tough skin Short, broad hands with stiff, curled fingers He'll probably have these symptoms: Joint problems that make it hard to move Numbness, weakness, and tingling in his hands A lot of coughs, colds, and sinus and throat infections Breathing problems, including pauses in breathing at night, or sleep apnea Hearing loss and ear infections Trouble walking and weak muscles Bowel problems, such as diarrhea Heart problems, including damaged heart valves Enlarged liver and spleen Bone thickening When a boy's brain is affected, it's likely he'll have: Trouble thinking and learning by the time he is 2 to 4 years old Trouble talking Behavior problems such as a hard time sitting still or aggression Kids who have Hunter syndrome are usually cheerful and affectionate, despite the problems it can cause.


Question: How does Hunter syndrome (MPS II) affect your brain?

Answer: Hunter syndrome usually affects how the boy looks: Large, round cheeks Broad nose Thick lips and a large tongue Bushy eyebrows Large head Slowed growth Thick, tough skin Short, broad hands with stiff, curled fingers He'll probably have these symptoms: Joint problems that make it hard to move Numbness, weakness, and tingling in his hands A lot of coughs, colds, and sinus and throat infections Breathing problems, including pauses in breathing at night, or sleep apnea Hearing loss and ear infections Trouble walking and weak muscles Bowel problems, such as diarrhea Heart problems, including damaged heart valves Enlarged liver and spleen Bone thickening When a boy's brain is affected, it's likely he'll have: Trouble thinking and learning by the time he is 2 to 4 years old Trouble talking Behavior problems such as a hard time sitting still or aggression Kids who have Hunter syndrome are usually cheerful and affectionate, despite the problems it can cause.


Question: What are the symptoms of Hunter syndrome (MPS II)?

Answer: Hunter syndrome usually affects how the boy looks: Large, round cheeks Broad nose Thick lips and a large tongue Bushy eyebrows Large head Slowed growth Thick, tough skin Short, broad hands with stiff, curled fingers He'll probably have these symptoms: Joint problems that make it hard to move Numbness, weakness, and tingling in his hands A lot of coughs, colds, and sinus and throat infections Breathing problems, including pauses in breathing at night, or sleep apnea Hearing loss and ear infections Trouble walking and weak muscles Bowel problems, such as diarrhea Heart problems, including damaged heart valves Enlarged liver and spleen Bone thickening When a boy's brain is affected, it's likely he'll have: Trouble thinking and learning by the time he is 2 to 4 years old Trouble talking Behavior problems such as a hard time sitting still or aggression Kids who have Hunter syndrome are usually cheerful and affectionate, despite the problems it can cause.


Question: What is Hunter syndrome (MPS II)?

Answer: It mainly affects boys. Their bodies can't break down a kind of sugar that builds bones, skin, tendons, and other tissue. Those sugars build up in their cells and damage many parts of the body, including the brain. Exactly what happens is different for every person. When your son has Hunter syndrome, there are things you can do to help him play, have friends, and do some of the things that other kids do, even though he may look different from his pals. Although there is no cure for Hunter syndrome, there are ways to help manage it and live with the symptoms. Has anyone in your family had Hunter syndrome or another genetic disease?


Question: What should I expect for my child with Hunter syndrome (MPS II)?

Answer: Hunter syndrome usually affects how the boy looks: Large, round cheeks Broad nose Thick lips and a large tongue Bushy eyebrows Large head Slowed growth Thick, tough skin Short, broad hands with stiff, curled fingers He'll probably have these symptoms: Joint problems that make it hard to move Numbness, weakness, and tingling in his hands A lot of coughs, colds, and sinus and throat infections Breathing problems, including pauses in breathing at night, or sleep apnea Hearing loss and ear infections Trouble walking and weak muscles Bowel problems, such as diarrhea Heart problems, including damaged heart valves Enlarged liver and spleen Bone thickening When a boy's brain is affected, it's likely he'll have: Trouble thinking and learning by the time he is 2 to 4 years old Trouble talking Behavior problems such as a hard time sitting still or aggression Kids who have Hunter syndrome are usually cheerful and affectionate, despite the problems it can cause. Do they come and go? Kids with severe Hunter syndrome are less likely to reach adulthood. Their brains will slowly stop working, and eventually they'll need special care to make them comfortable. Parents of other Hunter syndrome boys are a great resource for understanding what's going on, sharing your feelings, and getting ideas for how to live with the condition. You can find ways to enjoy the time that you have with your child.


Question: What causes Hunter syndrome (MPS II)?

Answer: A dad with Hunter syndrome will pass the problem gene to his daughter, but she won't get the disease unless she gets the gene from her mom, too. It's possible -- but very, very unlikely -- that someone could develop Hunter syndrome even though no one in their family going back has had it. It replaces the protein their body doesn't make.


Question: Where can I get more information about Hunter syndrome (MPS II)?

Answer: If I have more children, are they likely to have this disease? They can also help you connect with other families who are facing the same challenges.


Question: Is Gaucher's disease a genetic condition?

Answer: Gaucher disease isn't something you "catch," like a cold or the flu. It's an inherited condition that's caused by a problem with the GBA gene. You get the disease when both of your parents pass along a damaged GBA gene to you. You can pass a faulty gene on to your children even if you don't have Gaucher disease.


Question: Can enzyme replacement therapy treat Gaucher's disease?

Answer: Enzyme replacement therapy is one option for people who have type 1 and some with type 3. It helps reduce anemia and shrinks an enlarged spleen or liver. Enzyme replacement therapy medications may include: Imiglucerase ( Cerezyme) Taliglucerase alfa ( Elelyso) Velaglucerase alfa ( VPRIV) Other medications for type 1 are eliglustat ( Cerdelga) and miglustat ( Zavesca).


Question: How does a doctor confirm that you have Gaucher's disease?

Answer: If your doctor thinks it's Gaucher disease, he can confirm that with a blood or saliva test. He'll also do tests regularly to track the condition. You may have an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan to see if your liver or spleen is swollen. You might also get a bone density test to check for any loss of bone. When Gaucher disease runs in your family, blood or saliva tests can help you find out if you could pass the disease to your child.


Question: What is cardiovascular Gaucher's disease?

Answer: This is rare and mainly affects your heart. You might have symptoms like: Hardening of the heart valves and blood vessels Bone disease Enlarged spleen Eye problems When you go to your doctor, he might ask: When did you notice your symptoms?


Question: What can I do to make needle pricks easier for my child with diabetes?

Answer: Kids don't like needle pricks, but there are ways to make this easier: Breathing exercises. Breathe deeply with her to help her relax. If she is calm, the pinch won't be so bad. If you have a younger child, have her blow into a bubble wand. That'll encourage her to exhale slowly and deeply. Let her choose which finger to prick. Have her count down to zero with you so she knows when she'll feel the stick.


Question: What tests should I do to check my child's blood sugar levels if they have diabetes?

Answer: Your child's doctor will tell you how often to check her blood sugar levels, what the target numbers are, and what method is best for her. You can prick her finger or test another body part, or your child may have a special blood glucose meter.


Question: Should I give my child with diabetes insulin?

Answer: It may be up to you to give her insulin, either by injection or through an insulin pump. Your doctor will let you know how much to give and when to give it.


Question: How can my child's diabetes stay under control while in school?

Answer: Make a medical management plan with the help of your child's doctor. Give her school a copy. It should spell out what the school should do for every situation. The following questions can help you get started: What treatment should she should get when her blood sugar levels are too high or too low? Can she monitor blood sugar levels herself? What are the guidelines for playing sports based on blood sugar levels or other factors? Together, you and the staff at your child's school can help make sure her diabetes stays under control.


Question: How can I get my child with diabetes to eat healthier?

Answer: If your child has diabetes, encourage the whole family to eat healthier. If everyone makes changes, she won't feel like she's missing out. Ask her doctor if she can have treats on special occasions like birthdays, and whether you'll need to adjust her insulin if she does.


Question: How can my teen manage her diabetes on her own?

Answer: If your teen is ready to manage her diabetes on her own, try these things to help her feel more responsible: Let go of control slowly, and make sure she can handle the job. Try not to nag about her self-care. Praise her when she does well. It will inspire her to want to keep up the good work. Allow her some alone time with the doctor. This can help her feel more in control of her care. Remind her that she can talk to you about anything, whenever she needs to.


Question: How does exercise affect my child's blood sugar levels if they have diabetes?

Answer: Exercise can affect blood sugar levels for up to 24 hours, so she may need to take extra insulin or eat extra snacks. The following questions can help you get started: What treatment should she should get when her blood sugar levels are too high or too low?


Question: What can I do to help my child with diabetes?

Answer: You check her blood sugar levels, give her insulin, make sure she eats the right foods, and keep her blood sugar in a healthy range at all times. It's a lot -- but you can manage when you know what to do in every situation. If your child has diabetes, encourage the whole family to eat healthier.


Question: Do I need to monitor exercise for my child with diabetes?

Answer: If your child plays sports or has plans to be more active than usual, check her blood sugar levels before she begins the activity. What are the guidelines for playing sports based on blood sugar levels or other factors?


Question: What medication for heartburn works best?

Answer: All of these over-the-counter medicines, to a varying degree, can relieve the symptoms of heartburn. If you have more severe heartburn symptoms that these medications don't relieve, or if you've been using these medicines for more than 2 weeks, call your doctor. You may need a stronger prescription medicine and tests to see what's causing your symptoms.


Question: How should you take antacids?

Answer: If you use the tablets, chew them well before swallowing for faster relief. Be sure to follow the directions on the label so you don't overdose or overuse antacids. Side effects include constipation, diarrhea, changes in the color of bowel movements, and stomach cramps. Take them according to the directions on the package or as advised by your doctor.


Question: Which medical conditions are often accompanied by anal fissures?

Answer: Anal fissures are seen more often with certain medical conditions, such as: Anal cancer Leukemia STDs and HIV Complications from other conditions, like Crohn's or ulcerative colitis They're caused by trauma or injury that stretches your anal canal.


Question: How can I keep anal fissures from coming back?

Answer: To help these fissures heal and keep them from coming back: Eat a healthy diet that has plenty of fiber. Stay well-hydrated. Avoid being constipated.


Question: Who gets anal fissures?

Answer: But you can have them at any age, even though your risk generally goes down as you get older.


Question: What shots will the veterinarian us to put my pet to sleep?

Answer: Many vets give the pet a shot of sedative before the euthanasia drug. The vet will explain to you what he's doing and where he's giving the shot. Some vets only use a sedative if the pet is frightened or can't relax.


Question: How does euthanasia medication work to put my pet to sleep?

Answer: The euthanasia medication most vets use is pentobarbital, a seizure medication. In large doses, it quickly renders the pet unconscious. It shuts down her heart and brain functions usually within one or two minutes. It is usually given by an IV injection in one of her legs.


Question: What happens after I've put my pet to sleep?

Answer: If you have children, explain what's happening in advance to help them prepare for the loss of their friend. Most vets will provide a blanket, bugt one from home may be more soothing to you pet, You may want to sit with your friend so you can pet and comfort her while the vet gives her the medicine. Many vets give the pet a shot of sedative before the euthanasia drug. Or you may not want to be there when your pet passes. Your city may have a company that will pick up your friend's remains from the vet's office or from your home. They'll cremate the pet and let you have time for a memorial service before if you want. Your vet may have a service he uses. If not, contact your local or state government for guidance and regulations.


Question: What are some connections between bone strength and ulcerative colitis?

Answer: Because you have ulcerative colitis, your bones might not be as strong as they should be. Thirty percent to 60% of people with inflammatory bowel disease (including UC and Crohn's disease) have low bone density, according to the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America. This could be because of the disease itself. Proteins called cytokines that are part of your response to inflammation may change how your body breaks down old bone and creates new bone. Another reason you may have weaker bones when you have UC is that corticosteroids, which treat your disease, make you more likely to get osteoporosis. Whatever the cause of your bone trouble, exercise can help.


Question: How can exercise help people with ulcerative colitis (UC) lift their mood?

Answer: If living with ulcerative colitis starts to wear you down emotionally, exercise can help. Doing anything aerobic can boost your mood because it prompts your body to make endorphins, which are your body's natural pain relievers and feel-good chemicals.


Question: How can exercise keep your muscles and joints working to treat ulcerative colitis (UC)?

Answer: As many as 1 of every 4 people with inflammatory bowel disease have inflammation in their joints, too. Inflammation, as well as corticosteroid use and problems with nutrition, can lead to weaker muscles, which puts more strain on your joints. Regular exercise makes your muscles stronger and helps your joints move more easily.


Question: What are activities for people with ulcerative colitis (UC) that can keep their muscles and joints working?

Answer: Try this: The weight-bearing activities that help your bones also help your muscles and joints. Aerobic or cardio exercise that gets your heart beating faster, such as fast walking, builds muscles and strengthens joints, too. If pain makes it tough, try low-impact workouts such as swimming or cycling. Stretching should also be part of your plan to help keep your muscles and joints flexible.


Question: How can exercise help people with ulcerative colitis (UC) lower stress?

Answer: Stress doesn't cause ulcerative colitis, but many people find that it makes their symptoms worse. Being active is a proven way to help tame stress.


Question: What are activities for people with ulcerative colitis (UC) that can help them lower their stress?

Answer: Try this: Choose an activity with gentle, relaxing movements. Try yoga, tai chi, or walking.


Question: How can exercise help people with ulcerative colitis (UC) prevent colon cancer?

Answer: That's not yet clear. But with so many perks from being active, it can't hurt to try, especially since people with ulcerative colitis are more likely to get colon cancer. Try this: Work up a sweat by walking fast, biking on hills, or other activities that really get you moving. If you're just starting out, go slow and gradually challenge yourself more as you build your fitness. For some people, hard exercise may trigger cramps and diarrhea, so you may need to keep the intensity moderate or switch to a different kind of exercise.


Question: What are activities for people with ulcerative colitis (UC) to lift their mood?

Answer: Try this: Take a brisk walk, go dancing, work out at the gym, or do any activity that you can comfortably enjoy.


Question: What drugs used to treat manic episodes are also used as maintenance treatment for bipolar disorder?

Answer: However, many other drugs used to treat manic episodes are also used for maintenance treatment. These drugs include: Antipsychotic medication Antidepressants Carbamazepine ( Tegretol) Valproate ( Depakote) A combination of these drugs may also be used.


Question: How likely is a relapse after remission from an acute episode for someone with bipolar disorder?

Answer: In bipolar disorder, after remission from an acute episode of mania or depression, a person is at an especially high risk of relapse for about six months. Thus, continuation and maintenance of (ongoing) therapy is often recommended as treatment for bipolar disorder. Anyone who has experienced two or more episodes of bipolar disorder generally is considered to have lifelong bipolar disorder, where the goal focuses not only on treating current symptoms but also preventing future episodes. That person should have maintenance therapy. Once your doctor has helped stabilize the moods of the acute phase of the disorder (either a manic or depressive episode), drug therapy is continued indefinitely -- sometimes at lower doses.


Question: How is lithium used to treat bipolar disorder?

Answer: Lithium (brand names include Eskalith or Lithobid) is the most widely used and studied medication for treating bipolar disorder. It has been used for more than 50 years and helps reduce the severity and frequency of manic states. It may also help relieve bipolar depression. People with bipolar disorder may take lifelong lithium as maintenance therapy to prevent relapses. When lithium treatment stops, relapses can occur within six months in 90% of patients. Moreover, subsequent lithium treatment may sometimes be less effective, particularly if lithium is stopped abruptly rather than gradually (meaning, over a period of 2 weeks or longer). Studies show that lithium can significantly reduce the risk of suicide among people with bipolar disorder. It also helps prevent future manic episodes. Lithium is a simple salt that acts on a person's central nervous system. Doctors don't know exactly how lithium works to stabilize mood. However, it helps people with bipolar disorder have more control over their emotions and cope better with the problems of daily life.


Question: What happens when you stop taking Adderall?

Answer: When you quit taking the drug, your dopamine levels drop and your body and brain have to adjust to the change. Most people who take it as instructed don't have any issues if they take a break from it. But if you use it too often or take too much, you might notice some effects when you stop.


Question: How can you prevent Adderall withdrawal symptoms?

Answer: Adderall should only be used under a doctor's care and typically for only a short time. There's no way to guarantee that you won't have withdrawal symptoms, but you may be less likely to if you: Take the medicine only as instructed. Get regular checkups while you're taking it. Talk to your doctor about lowering your dose before stopping.


Question: How is alcoholic hepatitis diagnosed?

Answer: Over time, it stops working right. Your doctor may ask about your medical past to see if there's reason to believe you may have alcohol-related liver problems. These will check your liver enzymes. Abnormally high levels are a sign of liver damage. Liver biopsy. It depends on how bad the condition is, but your doctor may suggest that you: Stop drinking alcohol.


Question: What is alcoholic hepatitis?

Answer: It's a serious condition that affects people who are, or used to be, heavy drinkers. It can cause short- or long-term liver damage. The liver is the largest organ in the body, and it removes poisons such as alcohol from the blood. Over time, it stops working right. You might also have a fever, stomachache, or liquid buildup in your belly, and you may lose weight. If you've been diagnosed with it or think you might have it, here's what you need to know.


Question: What are the side effects of vitamin K?

Answer: Group Adequate Intake Children 0-6 months 2 micrograms/day Children 7-12 months 2.5 micrograms/day Children 1-3 30 micrograms/day Children 4-8 55 micrograms/day Children 9-13 60 micrograms/day Girls 14-18 75 micrograms/day Women 19 and up 90 micrograms/day Women, pregnant or breastfeeding (19-50) 90 micrograms/day Women, pregnant or breastfeeding (under 19) 75 micrograms/day Boys 14-18 75 micrograms/day Men 19 and up 120 micrograms/day There have been no adverse effects of vitamin K seen with the levels found in food or supplements. However, this does not rule out danger with high dose. Researchers have not set a maximum safe dose.


Question: Where can you get vitamin K naturally?

Answer: Good natural food sources of vitamin K include: Vegetables like spinach, asparagus, and broccoli Legumes like green beans You can also meet your daily requirement with foods that have lesser amounts of vitamin K: Eggs Strawberries Meat like liver Side effects of oral vitamin K at recommended doses are rare.


Question: How effective is vitamin K?

Answer: Many drugs can interfere with the effects of vitamin K. They include antacids, blood thinners, antibiotics, aspirin, and drugs for cancer, seizures, high cholesterol, and other conditions.


Question: What is vitamin K?

Answer: Vitamin K is actually a group of compounds. The most important of these compounds appears to be vitamin K1 and vitamin K2. Vitamin K1 is obtained from leafy greens and some other vegetables. Vitamin K2 is a group of compounds largely obtained from meats, cheeses, and eggs, and synthesized by bacteria. Vitamin K1 is the main form of vitamin K supplement available in the U. S. Recently, some people have looked to vitamin K2 to treat osteoporosis and steroid-induced bone loss, but the research is conflicting.


Question: When might you have a vitamin K deficiency?

Answer: While vitamin K deficiencies are uncommon, you may be at higher risk if you: Have a disease that affects absorption in the digestive tract, such as Crohn's disease or active celiac disease Take drugs that interfere with vitamin K absorption Are severely malnourished Drink alcohol heavily In these cases, a health care provider might suggest vitamin K supplements.


Question: Why do people take vitamin K?

Answer: Vitamin K1 is the main form of vitamin K supplement available in the U. S. Recently, some people have looked to vitamin K2 to treat osteoporosis and steroid-induced bone loss, but the research is conflicting. While vitamin K deficiencies are uncommon, you may be at higher risk if you: Have a disease that affects absorption in the digestive tract, such as Crohn's disease or active celiac disease Take drugs that interfere with vitamin K absorption Are severely malnourished Drink alcohol heavily In these cases, a health care provider might suggest vitamin K supplements. Uses of vitamin K for cancer, for the symptoms of morning sickness, for the removal of spider veins, and for other conditions are unproven.


Question: What are the risks of taking vitamin K?

Answer: Most people get enough vitamin K from their diets. Good natural food sources of vitamin K include: Vegetables like spinach, asparagus, and broccoli Legumes like green beans You can also meet your daily requirement with foods that have lesser amounts of vitamin K: Eggs Strawberries Meat like liver Side effects of oral vitamin K at recommended doses are rare. Many drugs can interfere with the effects of vitamin K. They include antacids, blood thinners, antibiotics, aspirin, and drugs for cancer, seizures, high cholesterol, and other conditions. You should not use vitamin K supplements unless your health care provider tells you to. They should not use vitamin K supplements unless advised to do so by their health care provider.


Question: How effective are psoriasis laser treatments?

Answer: Because laser treatment for psoriasis is still a relatively new therapy, research is still underway to confirm its effectiveness. Some studies find that most people who are treated with lasers see real improvements in their skin that can last anywhere from several months to a year. Results are usually seen within 8 to 10 sessions.


Question: What are side effects of psoriasis laser treatments?

Answer: Avoid laser treatments if you have: Lupus or scleroderma Sun sensitivity Xeroderma pigmentosum (an inherited disease that causes sensitivity to sunlight) Risks for, or a history of, skin cancer A condition that requires you to take medications that make you sensitive to the sun Laser therapy is generally safe, but some people have reported side effects after treatment, including: Temporary redness, itching, burning, and stinging Blistering Purple-colored spots (purpura) on the skin Darkening or lightening of the skin (hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation) Scarring More research is needed to determine whether exposure to UVB light from the excimer laser might increase the long-term risk for skin cancer.


Question: Are excimer lasers used to treat psoriasis?

Answer: Today, there is another option for treating psoriasis: excimer lasers, which deliver ultraviolet light to localized areas of the skin. This treatment uses intense, focused doses of laser light to help control areas of mild to moderate psoriasis without harming healthy skin around them. Targeted laser therapy is similar in effectiveness to traditional light therapy, but it works in fewer sessions with stronger doses of light that can reach deeper into the affected skin. The handheld laser wands are also good for reaching psoriasis in hard-to-treat areas, such as the elbows, knees, palms of the hands, soles of the feet, and scalp.


Question: Where are psoriasis laser treatments done?

Answer: Excimer laser treatments are performed in the dermatologist's office. Each session takes only a few minutes. During the treatment, the doctor aims the laser directly at patches of psoriasis. You might feel some warmth at the site or a snapping sensation against the skin.


Question: What dose of laser light will treat my psoriasis?

Answer: Your doctor will determine your dose of laser light based on the thickness of your psoriasis plaques and your skin color (a lower dose is used on lighter skin). During the procedure, you will be given dark goggles to protect your eyes.


Question: What are the side effects of laser treatment for psoriasis?

Answer: Avoid laser treatments if you have: Lupus or scleroderma Sun sensitivity Xeroderma pigmentosum (an inherited disease that causes sensitivity to sunlight) Risks for, or a history of, skin cancer A condition that requires you to take medications that make you sensitive to the sun Laser therapy is generally safe, but some people have reported side effects after treatment, including: Temporary redness, itching, burning, and stinging Blistering Purple-colored spots (purpura) on the skin Darkening or lightening of the skin (hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation) Scarring More research is needed to determine whether exposure to UVB light from the excimer laser might increase the long-term risk for skin cancer.


Question: When should I avoid psoriasis laser treatments?

Answer: Avoid laser treatments if you have: Lupus or scleroderma Sun sensitivity Xeroderma pigmentosum (an inherited disease that causes sensitivity to sunlight) Risks for, or a history of, skin cancer A condition that requires you to take medications that make you sensitive to the sun Laser therapy is generally safe, but some people have reported side effects after treatment, including: Temporary redness, itching, burning, and stinging Blistering Purple-colored spots (purpura) on the skin Darkening or lightening of the skin (hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation) Scarring More research is needed to determine whether exposure to UVB light from the excimer laser might increase the long-term risk for skin cancer.


Question: What are some common treatment options for psoriasis?

Answer: If you're living with psoriasis, you know how uncomfortable and embarrassing the red, itchy, scaly skin can be. Treatment options for psoriasis include steroid cream or other medicated creams, oral medications, and light therapy. All of these treatments work well, but medications can have side effects and light therapy requires a regimen of three sessions a week for two to three months followed by maintenance therapy.


Question: How does psoriasis laser treatment work?

Answer: Excimer laser treatments are performed in the dermatologist's office. Each session takes only a few minutes. During the treatment, the doctor aims the laser directly at patches of psoriasis. You might feel some warmth at the site or a snapping sensation against the skin. Excimer lasers aim a high intensity ultraviolet B ( UVB) light dose of a very specific wavelength -- 308 nanometers -- directly at the psoriasis plaques. Because the laser light never touches the surrounding skin, it reduces the risk of UV radiation exposure. Excimer lasers are used to treat mild-to-moderate psoriasis. With excimer laser therapy, patients usually have 2 sessions a week for 4 to 10 sessions to get results. Your doctor will determine your dose of laser light based on the thickness of your psoriasis plaques and your skin color (a lower dose is used on lighter skin). During the procedure, you will be given dark goggles to protect your eyes.


Question: How does excimer laser treatments work?

Answer: Excimer lasers aim a high intensity ultraviolet B ( UVB) light dose of a very specific wavelength -- 308 nanometers -- directly at the psoriasis plaques. Because the laser light never touches the surrounding skin, it reduces the risk of UV radiation exposure. Excimer lasers are used to treat mild-to-moderate psoriasis.


Question: Can psoriasis laser treatments increase the risk for skin cancer?

Answer: Avoid laser treatments if you have: Lupus or scleroderma Sun sensitivity Xeroderma pigmentosum (an inherited disease that causes sensitivity to sunlight) Risks for, or a history of, skin cancer A condition that requires you to take medications that make you sensitive to the sun Laser therapy is generally safe, but some people have reported side effects after treatment, including: Temporary redness, itching, burning, and stinging Blistering Purple-colored spots (purpura) on the skin Darkening or lightening of the skin (hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation) Scarring More research is needed to determine whether exposure to UVB light from the excimer laser might increase the long-term risk for skin cancer.


Question: What levels of psoriasis can laser sessions treat?

Answer: Psoriasis laser treatments work well on people with mild-to-moderate psoriasis. But because the light is concentrated, it's not effective for people with psoriasis on large areas of the body.


Question: What should I know before starting psoriasis laser treatments?

Answer: Here's what the research shows about this new treatment for psoriasis. To make sure you're a good candidate, have a complete health history and exam done before starting treatment.


Question: What are my treatment options for psoriasis?

Answer: All of these treatments work well, but medications can have side effects and light therapy requires a regimen of three sessions a week for two to three months followed by maintenance therapy. During the procedure, you will be given dark goggles to protect your eyes.


Question: What are the most common places for a fracture when you have osteoporosis?

Answer: The spine, hips, and wrist are the most common places for a fracture when you have osteoporosis.


Question: What is spinal compression fracture  from osteoporosis?

Answer: If your compression fracture is minor and develops over a long time, you may not have any symptoms. And you could get a curved spine or humped back, which may be a sign that you have more than one compression fracture. You'll have symptoms like: Pain, swelling, or bruising in your wrist or the base of your thumb Your wrist bends at an unnatural angle It hurts when you try to grip something in your injured hand


Question: What do you need to know about spinal compression fractures due to osteoporosis?

Answer: If you have osteoporosis, sometimes just the simple act of bending over, coughing, or lifting something heavy may cause it. If your compression fracture is minor and develops over a long time, you may not have any symptoms. If that's the case, it may heal on its own. You'll feel it along the spine, usually in your middle to lower back. It often gets worse when you stand or sit for a long period and gets better when you lie down. You may also notice that you're getting a little shorter. And you could get a curved spine or humped back, which may be a sign that you have more than one compression fracture. You'll have symptoms like: Pain, swelling, or bruising in your wrist or the base of your thumb Your wrist bends at an unnatural angle It hurts when you try to grip something in your injured hand


Question: Is there a cure for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?

Answer: Because of medical advancements, people can now live long, active lives with HIV. There are more than two dozen of them, and they fall into six main types.


Question: How can a CD4 count help in the treatment plan for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?

Answer: Which specific ones your doctor prescribes depends on what other medical conditions you have, what medications you take, how well your immune system is working, and even how many pills you want to take each day. HIV attacks your CD4 cells, and the test checks the number of them you have in a sample of your blood. You'll likely get your CD4 count tested about a month after you start treatment and then every 3 to 6 months.


Question: How does the World Health Organization (WHO) define metabolic syndrome?

Answer: According to American Heart Association guidelines, any three of the following traits in the same person meet the criteria for the metabolic syndrome: Abdominal obesity: a waist circumference over 102 cm (40 in) in men and over 88 cm (35 inches) in women Serum triglycerides: 150 mg/dl or above, or taking medication for elevated triglycerides HDL (''good'') cholesterol: 40mg/dl or lower in men and 50mg/dl or lower in women Blood pressure of 130/85 or above (or taking medication for high blood pressure) Fasting blood glucoseof 100 mg/dl or above The World Health Organization ( WHO) has slightly different criteria for defining the metabolic syndrome: High insulin levels, an elevated fasting blood glucose or an elevated post-meal glucose alone with at least two of the following criteria: Abdominal obesity as defined by a waist-to-hip ratio of greater than 0.9, a body mass index of at least 30 kg/m2 or a waist measurement over 37 inches Cholesterol panel showing a triglyceride level of at least 150 mg/dl or an HDL cholesterol lower than 35 mg/dl Blood pressure of 130/80 or higher (or on treatment for high blood pressure) Approximately 20%-30% of the population in industrialized countries has metabolic syndrome.


Question: How is metabolic syndrome diagnosed?

Answer: According to American Heart Association guidelines, any three of the following traits in the same person meet the criteria for the metabolic syndrome: Abdominal obesity: a waist circumference over 102 cm (40 in) in men and over 88 cm (35 inches) in women Serum triglycerides: 150 mg/dl or above, or taking medication for elevated triglycerides HDL (''good'') cholesterol: 40mg/dl or lower in men and 50mg/dl or lower in women Blood pressure of 130/85 or above (or taking medication for high blood pressure) Fasting blood glucoseof 100 mg/dl or above The World Health Organization ( WHO) has slightly different criteria for defining the metabolic syndrome: High insulin levels, an elevated fasting blood glucose or an elevated post-meal glucose alone with at least two of the following criteria: Abdominal obesity as defined by a waist-to-hip ratio of greater than 0.9, a body mass index of at least 30 kg/m2 or a waist measurement over 37 inches Cholesterol panel showing a triglyceride level of at least 150 mg/dl or an HDL cholesterol lower than 35 mg/dl Blood pressure of 130/80 or higher (or on treatment for high blood pressure) Approximately 20%-30% of the population in industrialized countries has metabolic syndrome.


Question: What are the dangers of having metabolic syndrome?

Answer: While obesity itself is likely the greatest risk factor, others include: Being in postmenopause Smoking Eating a diet that is excessively high in carbohydrates Not getting enough physical activity Metabolic syndrome is a condition that can lead to both diabetes and heart disease, two of the most common chronic diseases today. Metabolic syndrome increases the risk of type 2 diabetes (the common type of diabetes) anywhere from 9 to 30 times over the normal population. As to the risk of heart disease, studies vary, but metabolic syndrome appears to increase the risk 2 to 4 times that of the normal population.


Question: How do drugs help in treating metabolic syndrome?

Answer: Medications also may be useful. Drugs to control cholesterol and high blood pressure may be considered. Some blood pressure medications -- ACE inhibitors -- have also been found to reduce levels of insulin resistance and to defer the complications of type 2 diabetes. This is an important consideration when discussing the choice of blood pressure drugs in the metabolic syndrome. However, there are currently no established guidelines on treating metabolic syndrome patients with metformin if they do not have a diabetes diagnosis.


Question: How can adopting an exercise plan help in treating metabolic syndrome?

Answer: In itself, exercise is helpful in treating metabolic syndrome. Studies show no benefit in liposuction on insulin sensitivity, blood pressure, or cholesterol.


Question: What are the risks of Bisphenol A (BPA)?

Answer: The FDA maintains that studies using standardized toxicity tests have shown BPA to be safe at the current low levels of human exposure. But based on other evidence -- largely from animal studies -- the FDA expressed "some concern" about the potential effects of BPA on the brain, behavior, and prostate glands in fetuses, infants, and young children.


Question: What is Bisphenol A (BPA)?

Answer: BPA is a chemical that has been used to harden plastics for more than 40 years. It's everywhere. It's in medical devices, compact discs, dental sealants, water bottles, the lining of canned foods and drinks, and many other products. More than 90% of us have BPA in our bodies right now. We get most of it by eating foods that have been in containers made with BPA. It's also possible to pick up BPA through air, dust, and water.


Question: What states have banned the use of Bisphenol A (BPA)?

Answer: Similar laws are likely to pass in New York and California, and state legislatures are considering restrictions in many other states. It isn't as hard as it once was. Throw out any plastic products -- like bottles or sippy cups -- that are chipped or cracked.


Question: When should you call your doctor about ketoacidosis?

Answer: If you have these symptoms, call your doctor: Thirstiness or a dry mouth Peeing a lot Feeling tired Dry or flushed skin Feeling sick to your stomach Throwing up Trouble breathing Confusion Fruity-smelling breath Pain in your belly When you have diabetes, throwing up can be especially dangerous.


Question: What causes people with diabetes to get ketoacidosis or diabetic ketoacidosis?

Answer: They can also get DKA when they're sick or injured or they don't get enough fluids and become dehydrated.


Question: When is ketosis dangerous?

Answer: If you have uncontrolled diabetes, ketosis can become dangerous when ketones build up. High levels lead to dehydration and change the chemical balance of your blood.


Question: How does ketosis help you lose weight?

Answer: Ketosis is a popular weight loss strategy. Low-carb eating plans include the first part of the Atkins diet and the Paleo diet, which stress proteins for fueling your body. In addition to helping you burn fat, ketosis can make you feel less hungry. It also helps you maintain muscle.


Question: Who may go on a ketogenic diet?

Answer: Doctors may put children who have epilepsy on a ketogenic diet, a special high-fat, very low-carb and protein plan because it might help prevent seizures. Adults with epilepsy sometimes eat modified Atkins diets.


Question: What is ketosis?

Answer: Ketosis is a normal process that happens when your body doesn't have enough carbs to burn for energy. Instead, it burns fat and makes substances called ketones, which it can use for fuel. Ketosis is a word you'll probably see when you're looking for information on diabetes or weight loss. Is it a good thing or a bad thing? That depends. Ketosis is a popular weight loss strategy.


Question: What is the risk of throwing up if you have diabetes?

Answer: If you have these symptoms, call your doctor: Thirstiness or a dry mouth Peeing a lot Feeling tired Dry or flushed skin Feeling sick to your stomach Throwing up Trouble breathing Confusion Fruity-smelling breath Pain in your belly When you have diabetes, throwing up can be especially dangerous. Although DKA usually starts off slowly, throwing up can speed up the process so that it happens in just a few hours. Call your doctor if you've been throwing up for 2 hours.


Question: What are the symptoms of ketoacidosis?

Answer: If you have these symptoms, call your doctor: Thirstiness or a dry mouth Peeing a lot Feeling tired Dry or flushed skin Feeling sick to your stomach Throwing up Trouble breathing Confusion Fruity-smelling breath Pain in your belly When you have diabetes, throwing up can be especially dangerous.


Question: In what cases do doctors suggest a ketogenic diet?

Answer: Doctors may put children who have epilepsy on a ketogenic diet, a special high-fat, very low-carb and protein plan because it might help prevent seizures. Adults with epilepsy sometimes eat modified Atkins diets.


Question: How do you test your ketones?

Answer: You can buy test strips to check your pee at home. Some blood sugar meters can measure ketones in your blood. If you don't know how and when to test your ketones, talk to your doctor or diabetes instructor. High levels of ketones are dangerous.


Question: How does the body use ketosis?

Answer: If you're healthy and eating a balanced diet, your body controls how much fat it burns so you don't normally make or use ketones. But when you cut way back on your calories or carbs, your body will switch to ketosis for energy. It can also happen after you exercise for a long time and during pregnancy. People with diabetes can get ketoacidosis, or diabetic ketoacidosis ( DKA), when they don't take enough insulin.


Question: What is keratosis pilaris, and what does it look like?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Keratosis pilaris is a common, harmless skin condition. It causes small, hard bumps that may make your skin feel like sandpaper. The bumps are often light-colored. They usually appear on your upper arms, thighs, and buttocks, sometimes with redness or swelling. They can also show up on your face, but that's less common. Except for some itching, keratosis pilaris doesn't hurt and doesn't get worse. Many children and teens get it, and it usually disappears as they get older.


Question: How can my doctor diagnose keratosis pilaris?

Answer: It causes small, hard bumps that may make your skin feel like sandpaper. Your doctor can diagnose keratosis pilaris by looking at your skin. You don't need to be tested for it.


Question: What are the causes of keratosis pilaris?

Answer: It causes small, hard bumps that may make your skin feel like sandpaper. Keratosis pilaris is caused by a buildup of keratin, the protein that protects skin from infections and other harmful things. The buildup forms a plug that blocks the opening of a hair follicle, but doctors don't know what triggers the buildup. If you have dry skin, you're more likely to have keratosis pilaris. It's usually worse in the winter months, when there's less moisture in the air, and then may clear up in the summer. It often affects people with certain skin conditions, including eczema (also called atopic dermatitis).


Question: What can I do to prevent keratosis pilaris?

Answer: It causes small, hard bumps that may make your skin feel like sandpaper. You can't prevent keratosis pilaris, but you can keep your skin moist to lessen its effects. Don't scratch at the bumps or rub your skin roughly. Use warm water rather than hot for bathing and showering. Limit your time in the water. Try soap that has added oil or fat. Use thick moisturizers generously on the skin. Add moisture to the air in your home with a humidifier.


Question: How can I split up homework so my child with ADHD doesn't get bored or inattentive?

Answer: Does your child start strong, then sputter out? Split up assignments so she doesn't have to do it all at once. Instead of a solid hour, have her tackle three 20-minute sessions with playtime or a snack in between. Or switch subjects: math for 20 minutes, then English for another 20, then back to math. She'll struggle less, and her work may improve.


Question: Is it ok to reward a child with ADHD for doing simple tasks like finishing their homework?

Answer: They're not bribes. It's OK to reward your child when she does a good job. A little encouragement can go a long way.


Question: Where is the best place for a child with ADHD to do homework?

Answer: Choose one spot where your child can do his homework every day. Make sure it's away from distractions like noisy siblings and the TV. The seat should face a wall, not a window. White noise, from an MP3 player or a fan, can help drown out sounds to keep his mind on the work. Set up a schedule with a due date for each step.


Question: Will homework ever get easier for my child with ADHD?

Answer: But for a child with ADHD, homework time can be extra hard. Assignments that might take other kids an hour can take yours 2 or 3 -- or more. A structured routine can help your son or daughter stay focused and on track.


Question: How can I help my child with ADHD manage her time and get homework done?

Answer: But for a child with ADHD, homework time can be extra hard. A structured routine can help your son or daughter stay focused and on track. Ask your child to break down his homework into mini-assignments that take only a few minutes each. Then use an egg timer or alarm app to keep him on task for each section. Not only will it help him, but you won't have to nag as much. Like the daily assignments, break down big, long-term projects (like a diorama or a book report) into simple steps. Set up a schedule with a due date for each step. These small deadlines will help him get the project done on time. She may have a hard time later in the evening, after they wear off.


Question: How is plantar fasciitis diagnosed?

Answer: Most cases of chickenpox are mild and go away on their own. But see your doctor right away if you develop any of the following symptoms: The rash spreads to one or both eyes The rash gets very red, warm, or tender. You could have a bacterial skin infection. Dizziness Shortness of breath Vomiting Stiff neck You can't control your muscles Fever over 102 F


Question: What medical problems should you tell your doctor about before using alprostadil?

Answer: If you are allergic to any other substances such as drugs, foods, preservatives, or dyes If you take any prescription or over-the-counter drugs including herbal and dietary supplements If you have a penile implant If you have a history of priapism (a painful and prolonged erection not linked to sexual stimulation) Also, tell your doctor if you have any medical problems, especially: Problems with your penis, such as curvature or birth defects Bleeding problems Penile infection Red or itchy penis Conditions that cause thickened or slower blood flow such as leukemia (cancer of the blood), sickle cell disease or trait, or thrombocythemia (high number of platelets) If you take a blood thinner or you bruise or bleed easily Peyronie's disease If you can't take this medicine, your doctor can recommend other treatments.


Question: How does alprostadil treat erectile dysfunction (ED)?

Answer: It's only available by prescription. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } This drug makes the blood vessels expand. That boosts blood flow throughout the body, including the penis, so it helps men with ED have an erection. You can get alprostadil injected directly into the penis. Or you can use it as suppository, placing it into the opening at the tip of the penis.


Question: Who shouldn't take alprostadil for erectile dysfunction (ED)?

Answer: This drug is not right for everyone. Before you take it, tell your doctor: If you have ever had an allergic reaction to alprostadil.


Question: How do I use the alprostadil suppository?

Answer: The small amount of urine left in the urethra will help dissolve the suppository. The suppository is about half the size of a grain of rice. You'll insert it into the urethra (the opening at the end of the penis) using a plastic applicator. You can use a small amount of lubricant like KY Jelly or Astroglide to help you insert the applicator. Push the button on the applicator to deliver the suppository into the urethra. To help dissolve the suppository once inside, roll your penis between your hands for 10 seconds. If you feel any stinging, continue this motion to help that feeling stop. Sit, stand, or walk for 10 minutes to boost blood flow to your penis to help with an erection. If you have questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.


Question: How do I know which form of alprostadil is right for me?

Answer: Choosing between the injection and suppository is a personal choice. Talk to your doctor about the pros and cons. For example, the injection may be more painful, but it's more effective than the suppository.


Question: How effective is alprostadil?

Answer: The suppository form is called â MUSEâ (which stands for Medicated Urethral System for Erection). It produces an erection in about 30%-40% of men with ED.


Question: How quickly will alprostadil work?

Answer: Wait 10-30 minutes before you have sex. Your erection should last for about an hour and may continue after you ejaculate. Don't use it more than three times a week. Wait at least 24 hours between each use. Sit, stand, or walk for 10 minutes to boost blood flow to your penis to help with an erection.


Question: What are the side effects of using alprostadil?

Answer: If you are allergic to any other substances such as drugs, foods, preservatives, or dyes If you take any prescription or over-the-counter drugs including herbal and dietary supplements If you have a penile implant If you have a history of priapism (a painful and prolonged erection not linked to sexual stimulation) Also, tell your doctor if you have any medical problems, especially: Problems with your penis, such as curvature or birth defects Bleeding problems Penile infection Red or itchy penis Conditions that cause thickened or slower blood flow such as leukemia (cancer of the blood), sickle cell disease or trait, or thrombocythemia (high number of platelets) If you take a blood thinner or you bruise or bleed easily Peyronie's disease If you can't take this medicine, your doctor can recommend other treatments. Call your doctor immediately if you have any of these rarer problems: Curving of the penis with pain during an erection Erection lasts for 4 to 6 hours with severe and continuing pain in the penis Swelling or pain in the testes Bleeding or spotting from the urethra Stinging in the urethra


Question: What precautions should you take when using alprostadil?

Answer: Or you can use it as suppository, placing it into the opening at the tip of the penis. Don't store it -- you cannot use it later on. If you have any questions about how to use this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist. The small amount of urine left in the urethra will help dissolve the suppository. The suppository is about half the size of a grain of rice. If you keep it in your fridge, don't let it freeze.


Question: How can an occupational therapist help to treat multiple sclerosis spasticity?

Answer: If physical and occupational therapy don't help, your doctor may want you to try medications.


Question: What does occupational therapy treatment for MS-related spasticity entail?

Answer: If physical and occupational therapy don't help, your doctor may want you to try medications.


Question: What can worsen MS-related spasticity?

Answer: The condition can get worse when it's too hot or cold, when you have an infection, or if you're wearing tight clothing.


Question: What questions might the doctor ask to diagnose muscle sclerosis-related spasticity?

Answer: Physical therapy, medications, surgery, or a mix of these treatments can ease spasticity when you have MS. To decide the best way to help you, your doctors will think about your overall health, how severe your symptoms are, and: Does the condition keep you from doing everyday tasks? Are you in pain? Which treatments have you tried, and how well did they work? How much will it cost? What are the side effects? Will the benefits outweigh the risks?


Question: When are medications needed for multiple sclerosis spasticity?

Answer: If physical and occupational therapy don't help, your doctor may want you to try medications.


Question: When does surgery help for multiple sclerosis spasticity?

Answer: When other treatments don't work, there are two types of surgery that can treat spasticity. In one type, a surgeon cuts away part of the spinal nerve. The operation is called rhizotomy. The goal is to relieve pain or ease muscle tension. Tendon release, also called a tenotomy, is the second type. A surgeon cuts severely tight tendons away from the muscles. It may make spasticity happen less often and make it less severe, depending on how old you are. Over time, you may need to have the surgery again. These surgeries can help, but they're usually only for extreme cases of spasticity and are rarely performed in patients with MS..


Question: How can a physical therapist help to treat multiple sclerosis spasticity?

Answer: Most of the time, a physical therapist will start treating MS spasticity with a basic physical therapy stretching program. The goal is to lengthen your muscles to ease the condition.


Question: What is spasticity in multiple sclerosis?

Answer: It happens mostly in the muscles of the legs and arms, and it may keep you from moving your limbs freely. You might feel spasticity either as stiffness that doesn't go away or as movements you can't control that come and go, especially at night. It can feel like a muscle tightening, or it can be very painful. Spasticity also can make you ache or feel tight in and around your joints and low back. How you feel can vary depending on your position, posture, and how relaxed you are.


Question: What causes spasticity in multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Spasticity happens because of an imbalance in the electrical signals coming from the brain and spinal cord, often when multiple sclerosis has damaged the nerves there. This unevenness makes your muscles contract on their own and makes them tense. The condition can get worse when it's too hot or cold, when you have an infection, or if you're wearing tight clothing.


Question: How is multiple sclerosis spasticity treated?

Answer: Physical therapy, medications, surgery, or a mix of these treatments can ease spasticity when you have MS. To decide the best way to help you, your doctors will think about your overall health, how severe your symptoms are, and: Does the condition keep you from doing everyday tasks? Are you in pain? Which treatments have you tried, and how well did they work? How much will it cost? What are the side effects? Will the benefits outweigh the risks?


Question: What are the most common medications to treat muscle sclerosis-related spasticity?

Answer: The most common medications to treat the condition include the muscle relaxants baclofen ( Gablofen, Kemstro, Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex). Another option is diazepam ( Valium), which can help you sleep if nighttime spasms keep you awake.


Question: What is spasticity and how does it relate to multiple sclerosis?

Answer: It happens mostly in the muscles of the legs and arms, and it may keep you from moving your limbs freely.


Question: Is there a specific treatment for muscle sclerosis spasticity?

Answer: Physical therapy, medications, surgery, or a mix of these treatments can ease spasticity when you have MS. To decide the best way to help you, your doctors will think about your overall health, how severe your symptoms are, and: Does the condition keep you from doing everyday tasks?


Question: Can surgery help treat muscle sclerosis-related spasticity?

Answer: When other treatments don't work, there are two types of surgery that can treat spasticity.


Question: What is tendon release and how is it used to treat MS-related spasticity?

Answer: A surgeon cuts severely tight tendons away from the muscles. It may make spasticity happen less often and make it less severe, depending on how old you are. Over time, you may need to have the surgery again.


Question: What causes spasticity in people with multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Spasticity happens because of an imbalance in the electrical signals coming from the brain and spinal cord, often when multiple sclerosis has damaged the nerves there. This unevenness makes your muscles contract on their own and makes them tense.


Question: Do surgeries usually help in treating muscle spasticity?

Answer: These surgeries can help, but they're usually only for extreme cases of spasticity and are rarely performed in patients with MS..


Question: What treatments are available to treat muscle sclerosis spasticity if pills don't work?

Answer: The goal is to lengthen your muscles to ease the condition. You can also get shots of botulinum toxin (such as Botox or Myobloc) to relax your muscles.


Question: What is the physical therapy treatment for MS-related spasticity?

Answer: Physical therapy, medications, surgery, or a mix of these treatments can ease spasticity when you have MS. To decide the best way to help you, your doctors will think about your overall health, how severe your symptoms are, and: Does the condition keep you from doing everyday tasks? The goal is to lengthen your muscles to ease the condition.


Question: What medications are used to treat multiple sclerosis spasticity?

Answer: The goal is to lengthen your muscles to ease the condition. You can also get shots of botulinum toxin (such as Botox or Myobloc) to relax your muscles.


Question: What does spasticity feel like?

Answer: Spasticity also can make you ache or feel tight in and around your joints and low back. How you feel can vary depending on your position, posture, and how relaxed you are. The condition can get worse when it's too hot or cold, when you have an infection, or if you're wearing tight clothing.


Question: Why are lutein and zeaxanthin good for your eyes?

Answer: Another showed that if you have macular degeneration, which causes damage to the middle of your retina and can take away your central vision, supplements with lutein and zeaxanthin can slow its progress.


Question: What is a safe upper limit for lutein and zeaxanthin?

Answer: Safe upper limit: Researchers have not set an upper limit for either.


Question: Which other vitamins can be mixed with lutein and zeaxanthin?

Answer: Note: Many studies combine these two nutrients with others such as vitamins C and E. It may be that the mix of nutrients does more for your eyes than any single one of them.


Question: Which foods contain lutein and zeaxanthin?

Answer: Kale (1 cup) 23.8 mg Spinach (1 cup) 20.4 mg Collard greens (1 cup) 14.6 mg Turnip greens (1 cup) 12.2 mg Corn (1 cup) 2.2 mg Broccoli (1 cup) 1.6 mg


Question: Which foods are rich in lutein and zeaxanthin?

Answer: Diets rich in these two nutrients may help hold off age-related eye diseases. For example, one study found that people who ate foods rich in zeaxanthin -- think âgreen veggiesâ like spinach, kale, and broccoli -- may be half as likely to get cataracts. Another showed that if you have macular degeneration, which causes damage to the middle of your retina and can take away your central vision, supplements with lutein and zeaxanthin can slow its progress. Note: Many studies combine these two nutrients with others such as vitamins C and E. It may be that the mix of nutrients does more for your eyes than any single one of them.


Question: How do lutein and zeaxanthin help protect your eyes?

Answer: Lutein and zeaxanthin can help protect your eyes from harmful high-energy light waves like ultraviolet rays in sunlight. Studies suggest that a high level of both in eye tissue is linked with better vision, especially in dim light or where glare is a problem.


Question: What happens when you take too much lutein and zeaxanthin?

Answer: Potential risks: In excess, they may turn your skin slightly yellow. Research seems to show that up to 20 mg of lutein daily is safe.


Question: What is the safe upper limit for lutein and zeaxanthin for vision?

Answer: Safe upper limit: Researchers have not set an upper limit for either.


Question: What are the potential risks for lutein and zeaxanthin?

Answer: Potential risks: In excess, they may turn your skin slightly yellow. Research seems to show that up to 20 mg of lutein daily is safe.


Question: What is the recommended daily allowance for lutein and zeaxanthin for vision?

Answer: Recommended daily allowance: No RDA has been set for either nutrient.


Question: Why are lutein and zeaxanthin good for my eyes?

Answer: Lutein and zeaxanthin can help protect your eyes from harmful high-energy light waves like ultraviolet rays in sunlight. Studies suggest that a high level of both in eye tissue is linked with better vision, especially in dim light or where glare is a problem.


Question: What is the recommended daily allowance for lutein and zeaxanthin?

Answer: Recommended daily allowance: No RDA has been set for either nutrient.


Question: How should I keep my doctor informed about high blood pressure drugs?

Answer: But the more your doctor knows about you, the better he or she can help. Make sure your doctor knows about these things: Other drugs you take, either prescription or over the counter Vitamins or other supplements you take Herbs you might use Alcohol and any recreational drugs you use, or have used Other health problems, especially conditions such as diabetes Other factors in your life that could contribute to high blood pressure, such as difficult family issues, a high-stress job, or a sedentary lifestyle Why is it so important to take your high blood pressure drugs properly?


Question: How do I keep side effects of medications for bipolar disorder from affecting me at work?

Answer: Does your medication make you sleepy or jittery at work? It's not uncommon for people with bipolar disorder to need extra sleep -- 8 to 10 or even up to 12 -- hours a day. Your doctor may be able to change your dosing time or amount to help reduce drowsiness or other side effects at work. Ask about other ways to cope with side effects. For example, taking some medication with food can sometimes lessen nausea or upset stomach.


Question: What are continuing care communities?

Answer: Continuing care communities: These organizations offer independent living, assisted living, and skilled nursing all in one place. Healthy adults can live in apartments or homes until they need more help. They gradually get more assistance as they need it, without having to leave the community.


Question: What is palliative care?

Answer: Palliative care: The goal of palliative care is to tend to your whole self -- physical and emotional -- while you have a serious illness. It can help you and your loved ones with decision-making, understanding your situation, and taking care of your condition and the stresses and emotions it can bring up. There are doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals who have special training in this field and who can be part of your health care team.


Question: What is respite care for caregivers?

Answer: Respite care: When you need a break from caregiving, you can take a few hours or days off with the help of respite care. Your loved one can either get care at home or do a short-term stay in a skilled nursing facility.


Question: What are companion care services for caregivers?

Answer: Companion care services: With these, people come into the home and help with daily life. Services can range from preparing meals and giving baths to sorting mail and paying bills. They may also do housework and make sure your loved one eats and exercises.


Question: What is adult day care?

Answer: Adult day care: These centers offer seniors care or company during the day. Some have outings and social activities. Others may offer only health care.


Question: What is a geriatric care manager?

Answer: Care managers: A geriatric care manager is a hired nurse or social worker who looks at a family's caregiving situation and helps plan, coordinate, and see how care is going. They can help with a one-time assessment or manage care long-term. Some health care organizations or doctor's offices offer this as part of your care.


Question: How can workplace resources help with caregiving?

Answer: Workplace resources: Many caregivers also have a paying job. More and more workplaces are recognizing their needs. Ask your employer if your job has programs, including things like flexible working hours or telecommuting. Your company may also help you find skilled nursing help or other support.


Question: What's the village movement for caregiving?

Answer: Village movement: This grass-roots approach builds a network of support for people who want to keep living in their own homes, or "age in place." Members pay a fee (usually a few hundred dollars a year) for services that may range from transportation to home maintenance. It means older people don't have to call on family and friends for help all the time.


Question: What is skilled care to help with caregiving?

Answer: You may hear some in-home palliative care programs called âpre-hospice care,â but you can also have palliative care if you're in a hospital or as an outpatient (which means you're not staying in a hospital). Skilled care: Professionals -- usually nurses or physical or occupational therapists -- come to the home to provide health care. This might include giving medications, taking care of wounds, and giving shots.


Question: What do the grades of PCL injuries mean?

Answer: Doctors classify PCL injuries in these groups: Grade I: The PCL has a partial tear. Grade II: The ligament is partially torn and is looser than in Grade I. Grade III: The ligament is completely torn and the knee becomes unstable. Grade IV: The PCL is damaged along with another ligament in the knee.


Question: What kind of surgery do you need for a torn PCL?

Answer: Surgery for a torn PCL requires replacing it with new tissue rather than stitching together the torn ligament. The ligament may be replaced with: Tissue from a deceased donor Piece of tendon moved from somewhere else in the body, such as the back of the thigh or heel The operation is sometimes done as an "open" surgery. This requires a large incision in the knee. A less-invasive option involves a tool called an arthroscope.


Question: How do you diagnose a PCL injury?

Answer: He or she will also ask: If your knee was bent, straight, or twisted when it was injured How your knee felt after the injury If you've had any symptoms since you were injured Physical examination. In a common test for PCL injuries, you lie on your back with your knee bent. This presses against your leg to measure the ligament's tightness. Your doctor may also ask you to walk. Imaging.


Question: What are the symptoms of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?

Answer: You may have no symptoms for a while. Over time, you may have: Swollen lymph nodes in your neck, armpits, stomach, or groin. Lymph nodes are pea-sized glands in these and other areas of your body. Shortness of breath Pain or fullness in your stomach, which may be because the disease has made your spleen bigger Fatigue Night sweats Fever and infections Loss of appetite and weight If you have one or more swollen lymph nodes, your doctor may ask: Have you had any recent infections?


Question: What are considerations about treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?

Answer: If yours is in the early stages or it's not causing any problems, you probably don't need treatment. Studies show that it doesn't help. Even so, you should keep up with all your doctor visits. Your doctor will closely check to make sure your condition hasn't changed. You may start treatment if your doctor notices a change, like the number of lymphocytes in your blood goes up quickly, there's a drop in the number of your red blood cells, or a lymph node is getting bigger.


Question: What are some questions for your doctor about chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?

Answer: What's the stage of my leukemia? Do I need treatment now? If not, how will we know when I need treatment? Will I need other tests before we decide? Should I get a second opinion? What are the side effects of treatment? How will it affect my daily life? What will we do if the leukemia returns?


Question: How should you take care of yourself if you have chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?

Answer: CLL treatment can cause side effects such as nausea and fatigue in some people. If it happens to you, let your doctor know, so you can manage the problems. Ask your doctor about anti-nausea drugs. Therapeutic massage and acupuncture may also help control nausea and vomiting. Try walking, restorative yoga, breathing exercises, and meditation to curb fatigue and boost energy. On days when your energy and mood are low, set one small goal for the day. Take a walk, talk with a friend, or take a relaxing shower.


Question: What causes chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?

Answer: In most cases, doctors don't know what causes CLL. You're more likely to get it if: You have a parent, sibling, or child who has CLL. You're middle-aged or older. You're a white man. You have relatives who are either Eastern European or Russian Jews.


Question: What is chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?

Answer: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia ( CLL) is a cancer that affects a type of white blood cell called a "lymphocyte." If you have CLL, your body makes an abnormally high number of lymphocytes that aren't working right. More adults get CLL than any other type of leukemia. They can also learn more about the genetic changes in the cells. Do I need treatment now? If you have a very high number of CLL cells in your blood when you get diagnosed, your doctor may use this treatment to lower them quickly. CLL usually grows slowly.


Question: What is the most common cause of dementia?

Answer: Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia. Between 60% to 80% of people with dementia have Alzheimer's. But there are as many as 50 other causes of dementia.


Question: What are cortical dementias?

Answer: Cortical dementias happen because of problems in the cerebral cortex, the outer layer of the brain. They play a critical role in memory and language. People with these types of dementia usually have severe memory loss and can't remember words or understand language. Alzheimer's and Creutzfeldt- Jakob disease are two forms of cortical dementia.


Question: What are subcortical dementias?

Answer: Between 60% to 80% of people with dementia have Alzheimer's. Cortical dementias happen because of problems in the cerebral cortex, the outer layer of the brain. People with these types of dementia usually have severe memory loss and can't remember words or understand language. Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and HIV can cause these types of dementia.


Question: How do I talk to my child about bedwetting?

Answer: When you're ready to talk with your child about bedwetting, here are a few simple tips that can help. Letting your child know that other kids have the same problem can take the weight off his shoulders and help him feel he's not alone. Tell your child if you used to wet the bed. Tell them they're not to blame. Be encouraging. With the use of absorbent pants, medication, and the help of other parents, let your child know they can go on sleepovers or away to camp. Talk to your child about taking part in cleaning up.


Question: What are things I  should avoid talking about when I speak to my child about bedwetting?

Answer: Don't be shy. So make the time to talk about it. Don't blame your child. Don't shame your child. Don't blame yourself. Don't lose patience.


Question: What are home remedies for heat cramps?

Answer: Heat cramps usually go away on their own, but you can try one of these home remedies: Rest in a cool place and drink a sports drink, which has electrolytes and salt, or drink cool water. Make your own salt solution by mixing 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon table salt dissolved in a quart of water.


Question: When should you call your doctor about heat cramps?

Answer: Muscle spasms that are: Painful Involuntary Brief Intermittent Usually self-limited (go away on their own) Heat cramps can be quite painful. Consider seeking medical attention if the symptoms do not go away with rest and after restoring fluid and electrolytes. Call your doctor if these conditions develop: If you are unable to drink sufficient fluids because you have nausea or are vomiting, you may need IV rehydration with normal saline. Heat cramps may accompany heat exhaustion. If you have more severe symptoms of heat illness, including dizziness, fatigue, vomiting, headache, fast heartbeat, shortness of breath, or a high temperature (greater than 104 degrees), get immediate medical care.


Question: What are symptoms of heat cramps?

Answer: Muscle spasms that are: Painful Involuntary Brief Intermittent Usually self-limited (go away on their own) Heat cramps can be quite painful.


Question: How can you prevent heat cramps?

Answer: If you work in a hot environment, you may experience heat cramps during the first few days on the job. Once you get used to the environment, and make sure you have adequate fluid replacement, you are less likely to have problems.


Question: How are heat cramps treated?

Answer: The doctor will check you for more severe heat illness and possibly provide you with IV fluid rehydration.


Question: What are heat cramps?

Answer: Heat cramps can occur during exercise or work in a hot environment or begin a few hours later. Muscle spasms that are: Painful Involuntary Brief Intermittent Usually self-limited (go away on their own) Heat cramps can be quite painful.


Question: What are your treatment options for a meniscus tear?

Answer: Treatment for a meniscus tear will depend on its size, what kind it is, and where it's located within the cartilage. Most likely, your doctor will recommend that you rest, use pain relievers, and apply ice to you knee to keep the swelling down. He may also suggest physical therapy. This will help to strengthen the muscles around your knee and keep it stable. If these treatments don't work -- or if your injury is severe -- he might recommend surgery. To be sure, your doctor will probably have an MRI done. And he might look at the tear with an arthroscope. That's a thin tool that has a camera and light at the end. It allows doctors to see inside your joints.


Question: What is recovery like after surgery for meniscus tear?

Answer: You may have to wear a brace or cast to keep your knee stable. You'll likely also have to use crutches for at least a month to keep weight off your knee. Your doctor may recommend physical therapy as part of your recovery. It'll help increase your range of motion and help your knee get stronger. He may also share some exercises you can do at home. If you have a partial or total meniscectomy, you can expect your recovery to take about a month. If your meniscus was repaired, it may take as long as 3 months.


Question: How safe is a meniscus tear repair?

Answer: Your doctor might choose to do any of the following: Arthroscopic repair. Complications are rare. They may include injury to skin nerves, infections, and knee stiffness. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to help stave off infection. He may also recommend compression stockings to help prevent blood clots.


Question: How might your doctor treat a meniscus tear?

Answer: If these treatments don't work -- or if your injury is severe -- he might recommend surgery. If your doctor's exam shows your meniscus tear is mild ( Grade 1 or 2), you may not need surgery. Your doctor might choose to do any of the following: Arthroscopic repair. Your doctor will make small cuts in your knee. He'll insert an arthroscope to get a good look at the tear. Then he'll place small devices that look like darts along the tear to stitch it up. Your body will absorb these over time. Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy. Your doctor will remove a piece of the torn meniscus so your knee can function normally. Arthroscopic total meniscectomy. During this procedure, your doctor will remove the whole meniscus.


Question: How is hand-foot-and-mouth disease diagnosed?

Answer: Your doctor will ask about your child's symptoms and look at any sores or rashes. This is usually enough to decide if it's hand-foot-and-mouth disease with no extra tests. But he might take a throat swab or a stool or blood sample to be sure.


Question: What is mad cow disease?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Mad cow disease, or bovine spongiform encephalopathy ( BSE), is a transmissible, slowly progressive, degenerative, and fatal disease affecting the central nervous system of adult cattle. The U. S. Department of Agriculture ( USDA) has tested hundreds of thousands of cattle for BSE.


Question: Can you get mad cow disease from milk?

Answer: Experiments have shown that milk from mad cow-infected cows has not caused infections.


Question: What is the human version of mad cow disease?

Answer: A human version of mad cow disease called variant Creutzfeldt- Jakob disease (v CJD) is believed to be caused by eating beef products contaminated with central nervous system tissue, such as brain and spinal cord, from cattle infected with mad cow disease. For this reason, the USDA requires that all brain and spinal cord materials be removed from high-risk cattle -- older cattle, animals that are unable to walk, and any animal that shows any signs of a neurological problem. These cow products do not enter the U. S. food supply. The USDA believes this practice effectively safeguards U. S. public health from v CJD.