Question: How does macular degeneration affect your eyes?

Answer: Since the macula is the central part of the retina, AMD affects central vision, the detailed vision you need for driving, reading, and close work like sewing. If you were looking at a photograph, you would not be able to see the middle of the picture but could still see the edges (preserved peripheral vision). The disorder occurs in two forms, dry and wet. The less common wet form of AMD requires immediate medical attention. Any delay in treatment may result in loss of your central vision.


Question: What are some good sources of nonheme iron?

Answer: Very good sources of nonheme iron, with 3.5 milligrams or more per serving, include: Breakfast cereals enriched with iron One cup of cooked beans One-half cup of tofu Good sources of nonheme iron, with 2.1 milligrams or more per serving, include: One-half cup of canned lima beans, red kidney beans, or chickpeas One cup of dried apricots One medium baked potato One cup of cooked enriched egg noodles One-fourth cup of wheat germ 1 ounce of pumpkin, sesame, or squash seeds Other sources of nonheme iron, with 0.7 milligrams or more, include: One-half cup of cooked split peas 1 ounce of peanuts, pecans, walnuts, pistachios, roasted almonds, roasted cashews, or sunflower seeds One-half cup of dried seedless raisins, peaches, or prunes One medium stalk of broccoli One cup of raw spinach One cup of pasta (cooked, it becomes 3-4 cups) One slice of bread, half of a small pumpernickel bagel, or bran muffin One cup of brown or enriched rice Some foods can help your body absorb iron from iron-rich foods; others can hinder it.


Question: What are some other sources of nonheme iron?

Answer: Very good sources of nonheme iron, with 3.5 milligrams or more per serving, include: Breakfast cereals enriched with iron One cup of cooked beans One-half cup of tofu Good sources of nonheme iron, with 2.1 milligrams or more per serving, include: One-half cup of canned lima beans, red kidney beans, or chickpeas One cup of dried apricots One medium baked potato One cup of cooked enriched egg noodles One-fourth cup of wheat germ 1 ounce of pumpkin, sesame, or squash seeds Other sources of nonheme iron, with 0.7 milligrams or more, include: One-half cup of cooked split peas 1 ounce of peanuts, pecans, walnuts, pistachios, roasted almonds, roasted cashews, or sunflower seeds One-half cup of dried seedless raisins, peaches, or prunes One medium stalk of broccoli One cup of raw spinach One cup of pasta (cooked, it becomes 3-4 cups) One slice of bread, half of a small pumpernickel bagel, or bran muffin One cup of brown or enriched rice Some foods can help your body absorb iron from iron-rich foods; others can hinder it.


Question: What do you need to know about spinach and iron deficiency?

Answer: This is the form of iron added to iron-enriched and iron-fortified foods.


Question: What are the best sources of heme iron?

Answer: Very good sources of heme iron, with 3.5 milligrams or more per serving, include: 3 ounces of beef or chicken liver 3 ounces of clams or mussels 3 ounces of oysters Good sources of heme iron, with 2.1 milligrams or more per serving, include: 3 ounces of cooked beef 3 ounces of canned sardines, canned in oil Other sources of heme iron, with 0.6 milligrams or more per serving, include: 3 ounces of chicken 3 ounces of cooked turkey 3 ounces of ham 3 ounces of veal Other sources of heme iron, with 0.3 milligrams or more per serving, include: 3 ounces of halibut, haddock, perch, salmon, or tuna Iron in plant foods such as lentils, beans, and spinach is nonheme iron.


Question: What are the best sources of nonheme iron?

Answer: Very good sources of nonheme iron, with 3.5 milligrams or more per serving, include: Breakfast cereals enriched with iron One cup of cooked beans One-half cup of tofu Good sources of nonheme iron, with 2.1 milligrams or more per serving, include: One-half cup of canned lima beans, red kidney beans, or chickpeas One cup of dried apricots One medium baked potato One cup of cooked enriched egg noodles One-fourth cup of wheat germ 1 ounce of pumpkin, sesame, or squash seeds Other sources of nonheme iron, with 0.7 milligrams or more, include: One-half cup of cooked split peas 1 ounce of peanuts, pecans, walnuts, pistachios, roasted almonds, roasted cashews, or sunflower seeds One-half cup of dried seedless raisins, peaches, or prunes One medium stalk of broccoli One cup of raw spinach One cup of pasta (cooked, it becomes 3-4 cups) One slice of bread, half of a small pumpernickel bagel, or bran muffin One cup of brown or enriched rice Some foods can help your body absorb iron from iron-rich foods; others can hinder it.


Question: How common is iron-deficiency anemia?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Iron-deficiency anemia, the most common form of anemia, is a decrease in the number of red blood cells caused by too little iron. Without sufficient iron, your body can't produce enough hemoglobin, a substance in red blood cells that makes it possible for them to carry oxygen to the body's tissues. As a result, you may feel weak, tired, and irritable. About 20% of women, 50% of pregnant women, and 3% of men do not have enough iron in their body. The solution, in many cases, is to consume more foods high in iron.


Question: How can getting a tattoo cause infections?

Answer: Your tattoo can become infected for a variety of reasons, including the use of contaminated tools. This is why it's important to find an artist and a facility you trust. Dirty tools can pass bacterial infections like staph and impetigo, and in rare cases, serious diseases like HIV and hepatitis, from person to person.


Question: What are symptoms of infections from tattoo?

Answer: Symptoms to look out for: Tenderness and pain Swelling Pus or any substance draining from the tattoo Fever Luckily, there are many ways you can minimize your chances of having a bad reaction to your tattoo: Do your research and choose a professional tattoo parlor.


Question: What are allergic reactions to tattoo?

Answer: Allergic reactions to red tattoo pigments are the most common. If you are having an allergic reaction to your tattoo, you might get a rash that is usually red, bumpy, or itchy. These symptoms can crop up in the days after you first get your tattoo or can appear months or years later. You can most likely treat the area with a topical steroid ointment.


Question: What are symptoms of mallet finger?

Answer: Symptoms may include the following: Pain, tenderness, and swelling at the outermost joint immediately after the injury Swelling and redness soon after the injury Inability to completely extend the finger while still being able to move it with help Call a doctor immediately to evaluate the injury to determine the need for X-rays and to repair any deep cuts.


Question: When is surgery needed for mallet finger?

Answer: You may need to have surgery if the injury involves a large fracture that is causing tendon damage. A hand specialist or surgeon will perform this surgery.


Question: What are the symptoms of botulism?

Answer: Some other possible, common symptoms of a variety of food poisonings might include: Bloating and gas Fever Muscle aches Weakness Abdominal pain and cramping You've probably heard of the some of the bad bugs that can cause food poisoning: Campylobacter E. coli Listeria Salmonella Shigella You've probably also heard of one of the nastiest: botulism, a rare but severe type of bacterial food poisoning. Symptoms of botulism might include: Slurred speech or blurred vision Muscle weakness Hard time swallowing Dry mouth Muscle paralysis from the head down through the body Vomiting Call 911 if you see any symptoms of botulism in yourself or a loved one.


Question: When should I call a doctor about the symptoms of food poisoning?

Answer: A mild case usually passes on its own with just rest and lots of fluids. You should call a doctor, however, if you or a loved one have: Any signs of dehydration: dry mouth, little or no urination, dizziness, or sunken eyes Any diarrhea in a newborn or infant Inability to hold down liquids without vomiting Diarrhea that lasts longer than 2 days (1 day in a child) or is severe Severe gut pain or vomiting Fever of 102 F or higher, or a rectal temperature of 100.4 F in a baby younger than 3 months Stools that are black, tarry, or bloody Muscle weakness Tingling in your arms Blurry vision Confusion Diarrhea or flulike illness in pregnant women Jaundice (yellow skin), which can be a sign of hepatitis A


Question: What are the symptoms of food poisoning?

Answer: That will depend on the kind of bacteria, virus, or parasite that's infected you, how much is in your system, and how well your immune system is fighting it off.


Question: How can I tell if I have food poisoning?

Answer: Despite the wide range of types, most cases of food poisoning cause some mix of the following: Diarrhea Nausea Vomiting If you have a mild case, you might think you have a stomach flu or virus. You may get better without any treatment.


Question: What are some bathing aids for people with multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Bathing Tub bench Hand-held shower head Grab bars in the shower or tub Using the Toilet Bedside commode Grab bars near the toilet Toilet seat with armrests (you can put a raised seat over a regular toilet) Dressing Velcro, buttons, zippers, and hooks on clothing Sock pull Long-handled shoehorn Buttonhook A stool to sit while you get dressed Cooking Utility cart with wheels Electric can opener Pot stabilizer Reacher devices Eating Special utensils, such as large-handled spoons and forks, rocker knives, and âsporksâ (a mix of a spoon and fork) Plate guard Wrist supports Writing Special grips for pens and pencils Wrist supports Sleeping Electric beds or mattresses


Question: What are some writing aids to help treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Bathing Tub bench Hand-held shower head Grab bars in the shower or tub Using the Toilet Bedside commode Grab bars near the toilet Toilet seat with armrests (you can put a raised seat over a regular toilet) Dressing Velcro, buttons, zippers, and hooks on clothing Sock pull Long-handled shoehorn Buttonhook A stool to sit while you get dressed Cooking Utility cart with wheels Electric can opener Pot stabilizer Reacher devices Eating Special utensils, such as large-handled spoons and forks, rocker knives, and âsporksâ (a mix of a spoon and fork) Plate guard Wrist supports Writing Special grips for pens and pencils Wrist supports Sleeping Electric beds or mattresses


Question: What are aids for using the toilet to help multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Bathing Tub bench Hand-held shower head Grab bars in the shower or tub Using the Toilet Bedside commode Grab bars near the toilet Toilet seat with armrests (you can put a raised seat over a regular toilet) Dressing Velcro, buttons, zippers, and hooks on clothing Sock pull Long-handled shoehorn Buttonhook A stool to sit while you get dressed Cooking Utility cart with wheels Electric can opener Pot stabilizer Reacher devices Eating Special utensils, such as large-handled spoons and forks, rocker knives, and âsporksâ (a mix of a spoon and fork) Plate guard Wrist supports Writing Special grips for pens and pencils Wrist supports Sleeping Electric beds or mattresses


Question: How do wheelchairs or scooters help treat the symptoms of multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Wheelchairs or scooters: They can give you more freedom to go where you need to if it's getting harder for you to get around on your own. They're usually best if you have serious fatigue, are very unsteady on your feet, or you fall some times.


Question: How do orthotics help treat the symptoms of multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Some of these devices may help you get around: Orthotics: These are lightweight inserts you wear inside your shoes that can keep you more stable and ease fatigue. They also can brace your feet, which helps if you have spasticity in your feet.


Question: What are some eating aids to help treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Bathing Tub bench Hand-held shower head Grab bars in the shower or tub Using the Toilet Bedside commode Grab bars near the toilet Toilet seat with armrests (you can put a raised seat over a regular toilet) Dressing Velcro, buttons, zippers, and hooks on clothing Sock pull Long-handled shoehorn Buttonhook A stool to sit while you get dressed Cooking Utility cart with wheels Electric can opener Pot stabilizer Reacher devices Eating Special utensils, such as large-handled spoons and forks, rocker knives, and âsporksâ (a mix of a spoon and fork) Plate guard Wrist supports Writing Special grips for pens and pencils Wrist supports Sleeping Electric beds or mattresses


Question: What are some sleeping aids to help treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: It fits into a regular shoe and keeps your toes from dragging.


Question: What assistive devices for sleeping could best help people with multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: It's a good idea to have a session with a physical therapist to learn how to properly use your cane or any other assistive device.


Question: What assistive devices for dressing help people with multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: Bathing Tub bench Hand-held shower head Grab bars in the shower or tub Using the Toilet Bedside commode Grab bars near the toilet Toilet seat with armrests (you can put a raised seat over a regular toilet) Dressing Velcro, buttons, zippers, and hooks on clothing Sock pull Long-handled shoehorn Buttonhook A stool to sit while you get dressed Cooking Utility cart with wheels Electric can opener Pot stabilizer Reacher devices Eating Special utensils, such as large-handled spoons and forks, rocker knives, and âsporksâ (a mix of a spoon and fork) Plate guard Wrist supports Writing Special grips for pens and pencils Wrist supports Sleeping Electric beds or mattresses


Question: How can wheelchairs or scooters help with multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: Wheelchairs or scooters: They can give you more freedom to go where you need to if it's getting harder for you to get around on your own. They're usually best if you have serious fatigue, are very unsteady on your feet, or you fall some times.


Question: How can assistive devices for eating help people with multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: Bathing Tub bench Hand-held shower head Grab bars in the shower or tub Using the Toilet Bedside commode Grab bars near the toilet Toilet seat with armrests (you can put a raised seat over a regular toilet) Dressing Velcro, buttons, zippers, and hooks on clothing Sock pull Long-handled shoehorn Buttonhook A stool to sit while you get dressed Cooking Utility cart with wheels Electric can opener Pot stabilizer Reacher devices Eating Special utensils, such as large-handled spoons and forks, rocker knives, and âsporksâ (a mix of a spoon and fork) Plate guard Wrist supports Writing Special grips for pens and pencils Wrist supports Sleeping Electric beds or mattresses


Question: How can orthotics help treat multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: Some of these devices may help you get around: Orthotics: These are lightweight inserts you wear inside your shoes that can keep you more stable and ease fatigue. They also can brace your feet, which helps if you have spasticity in your feet.


Question: How can walkers help with multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: Walkers: These are best if you have a lot of leg weakness or a balance problem. You can add wheels or platforms to the walker if you need to.


Question: What are some assistive devices that can help people with multiple sclerosis (MS) write well?

Answer: Bathing Tub bench Hand-held shower head Grab bars in the shower or tub Using the Toilet Bedside commode Grab bars near the toilet Toilet seat with armrests (you can put a raised seat over a regular toilet) Dressing Velcro, buttons, zippers, and hooks on clothing Sock pull Long-handled shoehorn Buttonhook A stool to sit while you get dressed Cooking Utility cart with wheels Electric can opener Pot stabilizer Reacher devices Eating Special utensils, such as large-handled spoons and forks, rocker knives, and âsporksâ (a mix of a spoon and fork) Plate guard Wrist supports Writing Special grips for pens and pencils Wrist supports Sleeping Electric beds or mattresses


Question: What causes neck pain?

Answer: Causes of neck pain include: Abnormalities in the bone or joints Trauma Poor posture Degenerative diseases Tumors Muscle strain The shoulder is a ball and socket joint with a large range of movement.


Question: What causes shoulder pain?

Answer: Causes of neck pain include: Abnormalities in the bone or joints Trauma Poor posture Degenerative diseases Tumors Muscle strain The shoulder is a ball and socket joint with a large range of movement. Such a mobile joint tends to be more susceptible to injury. Shoulder pain can stem from one or more of the following causes: Strains from overexertion Tendonitis from overuse Shoulder joint instability Dislocation Collar or upper arm bone fractures Frozen shoulder Pinched nerves (also called radiculopathy) X-rays: Plain X-rays can reveal narrowing of the space between two spinal bones, arthritis-like diseases, tumors, slipped discs, narrowing of the spinal canal, fractures and instability of the spinal column.


Question: Who gets juvenile retinoschisis?

Answer: Causes: The abnormal gene at fault is linked to the X chromosome. That means it behaves differently in women and men: There's a 50% chance that women who carry the gene will pass it on to their daughters, who will become carriers. They also have a 50% chance of passing it to their sons, who will get the disease. Men with the disease always pass it to their daughters, who then become carriers. But they can't pass the gene to their sons.


Question: Who gets Stargardt's disease?

Answer: Causes: Researchers blame a specific gene for the disease. If both parents carry one mutated form of the gene and one normal gene, their children have a 25% chance of getting the disease. Children who inherit only one mutated gene won't get it. But they can pass it on without knowing it.


Question: What is juvenile macular degeneration (JMD)?

Answer: Juvenile macular degeneration ( JMD) is the term for several inherited and rare diseases that affect children and young adults. They include Stargardt's disease, Best disease, and juvenile retinoschisis. They can cause central vision loss that often starts in childhood or young adulthood.


Question: What is Best disease relative to juvenile macular degeneration (JMD)?

Answer: It's the second-most common type of JMD. You might also hear it called Best vitelliform macular dystrophy. It was discovered in 1905 by Friedrich Best, another German eye doctor. It may show up on an eye exam between ages 3 and 15, but symptoms may not show up until later.


Question: What are the signs of Best disease?

Answer: Signs: The eye doctor will see a bright yellow fluid-filled sac, or cyst, under your macula. It looks like a sunny-side-up egg. Your vision may be normal or near normal at this stage. Eventually, the sac bursts, and the fluid spreads throughout your macula. The doctor can spot it with an instrument called an ophthalmoscope.


Question: How does Stargardt's disease in juvenile macular degeneration affect my vision?

Answer: It doesn't affect peripheral, or side, vision. You probably won't lose night vision, but you might have trouble when you have to switch from dark to light places. Color vision goes away in later stages of the disease.


Question: What is Stargardt's disease in juvenile macular degeneration?

Answer: It's the most common form of JMD. It's named after German eye doctor Karl Stargardt, who discovered it in 1901. It affects about one in 10,000 children in the U. S. Although the disease starts before age 20, you may not notice vision loss until age 30 to 40.


Question: How is juvenile macular degeneration treated?

Answer: Unfortunately, there's no treatment. Visual aids, adaptive training, and other tools can help young people with vision loss remain active. Researchers continue to look for ways to prevent and treat JMD. Genetic counseling can teach parents about these eye problems and sort out the risks for their children. Counseling also helps families understand how their loved one's vision is affected.


Question: What causes juvenile macular degeneration (JMD)?

Answer: Causes: Researchers blame a specific gene for the disease. If both parents carry one mutated form of the gene and one normal gene, their children have a 25% chance of getting the disease. Children who inherit only one mutated gene won't get it.


Question: What causes Best disease?

Answer: If one parent has Best disease and one doesn't, there's a 50% chance their kids will get it. Children who don't develop the disease can't pass it on to their children.


Question: What is juvenile macular degeneration?

Answer: Juvenile macular degeneration ( JMD) is the term for several inherited and rare diseases that affect children and young adults. They include Stargardt's disease, Best disease, and juvenile retinoschisis. They can cause central vision loss that often starts in childhood or young adulthood.


Question: Who gets Best disease?

Answer: If one parent has Best disease and one doesn't, there's a 50% chance their kids will get it. Children who don't develop the disease can't pass it on to their children.


Question: How does someone get juvenile macular degeneration (JMD)?

Answer: These conditions come from gene changes passed down in families. Unfortunately, there's no treatment. Visual aids, adaptive training, and other tools can help young people with vision loss remain active. Researchers continue to look for ways to prevent and treat JMD.


Question: How does Best disease affect vision?

Answer: Symptoms: Show up in stages over a period of years. Early on, there's no change. Later stages involve central vision loss in one or both eyes. Things will look blurry or warped. Your central vision could drop to 20/100 in later stages. But you might not have serious vision loss. Or you could lose vision in one eye, but not the other.


Question: What are the signs of Stargardt's disease in juvenile macular degeneration?

Answer: Signs: It's usually diagnosed by yellow-white spots that appear in and around the macula. If they cover the back of the eye, then it is called fundus flavimaculatus. These deposits are an abnormal buildup of a fatty substance produced during normal cell activity.


Question: What causes juvenile retinoschisis?

Answer: Causes: The abnormal gene at fault is linked to the X chromosome. That means it behaves differently in women and men: There's a 50% chance that women who carry the gene will pass it on to their daughters, who will become carriers. They also have a 50% chance of passing it to their sons, who will get the disease. Men with the disease always pass it to their daughters, who then become carriers. But they can't pass the gene to their sons. As with other types of juvenile macular degeneration, there is no treatment.


Question: What is Best disease?

Answer: It's the second-most common type of JMD. You might also hear it called Best vitelliform macular dystrophy. It was discovered in 1905 by Friedrich Best, another German eye doctor. It may show up on an eye exam between ages 3 and 15, but symptoms may not show up until later.


Question: How does juvenile retinoschisis affect vision?

Answer: Symptoms: It causes central vision loss between 20/60 and 20/120. You might find it hard to focus both eyes on one object (strabismus). Or your eye might move on its own (nystagmus). About half of people with the disease lose side vision. By age 60 or older, you might be legally blind.


Question: What is juvenile retinoschisis?

Answer: Also called X-linked retinoschisis, it mostly affects young males. Vision loss happens between ages 10 and 20 and remains stable until around age 50 or 60.


Question: Does deep breathing help with stress if you have ulcerative colitis?

Answer: You do it 24-7, usually without noticing it at all. Take a moment to tune in to your breathing. It's an easy, do-it-anywhere way to soothe your body and mind. Take a slow, deep breath, filling your lungs with air. Then let it out slowly and fully, feeling your muscles loosen up as you do. Take several deep breaths whenever you feel stressed out. Deep breathing not only relaxes your mind, but it also sends more blood flowing through your body.


Question: What are some problems you'll notice when you have Parkinson's disease?

Answer: Walking and balance problems.


Question: How is Parkinson's disease diagnosed?

Answer: A lot of it's based on your symptoms and health history, but it could take some time to figure it out. And part of the process is ruling out other conditions that look like Parkinson's. That's one reason it's important to go to a doctor who knows a lot about it. Early on, it's easy to miss. If you do have it, your doctor might use what's called the Hoehn and Yahr scale to tell you what stage of the disease you're in. It ranks how severe your symptoms are from 1 to 5, where 5 is the most serious.


Question: What happens once colorectal cancer surgery begins?

Answer: Your surgeon will begin the main intestinal surgery by closing the larger blood vessels serving the diseased section of the small or large intestine. Next, he or she will separate the fatty tissue that holds the intestine in place. Once the diseased section of intestine is freed from its supporting structures, it can be removed. The procedure occasionally requires the creation of a temporary or permanent stoma (an opening of part of the intestine to the outside surface of the abdomen). The stoma acts as an artificial passageway through which stool can pass from the intestine to outside the body where it collects in an external pouch, which is attached to the stoma and must be worn at all times. Most of the time, the surgeon will reconnect the two ends of intestines. The intestine can be rejoined in a number of ways. One method uses a stapling device that places stainless steel or titanium staples to join the ends of the intestine. The surgeon may pull the intestinal ends up through one of the small incisions and stitch the ends together. Your surgeon will choose the best method at the time of your surgery. Finally, your surgeon will check that there are no areas of bleeding, rinse out the abdominal cavity, release the gas from the abdomen and close the small incisions.


Question: What do you need to do the night before colorectal cancer surgery?

Answer: You will need to take the prescribed laxative medicine the evening before surgery. It is important to follow the directions carefully and take all of this medicine. This step will decrease your risk of developing an infection from bacteria normally present in the intestine. Do not eat or drink anything by mouth after midnight the evening before surgery.


Question: What needs to happen after colorectal cancer surgery?

Answer: The tube that was passed from a nostril into your stomach (a nasogastric tube) during surgery will be removed in the recovery room. You may begin to drink liquids the morning after surgery. Once you have passed gas or have had a bowel movement, you will resume a solid diet. If you become nauseated or begin to vomit, your nasogastric tube may be reinserted. If this happens, don't be alarmed. Nausea and vomiting are common and occur because your intestines are temporarily disabled from the surgery and the effects of anesthesia. For this reason, food and drink are given slowly for the first few days after surgery.


Question: What happens the day of colorectal cancer surgery?

Answer: An intravenous ( IV) tube will be inserted into a vein in your arm to deliver drugs and fluids. Once the surgeon is ready for you, you will be taken to the operating room. When you arrive in the operating room, the nurses will help you onto the operating table. The anesthesiologist will inject medicine into your IV that will put you to sleep. After you are asleep, the nurses will clean your abdomen with antibacterial soap and cover you with sterile drapes.


Question: What happens before starting colorectal cancer surgery?

Answer: Before starting the surgery, your surgeon will take a thorough look at your abdominal cavity to make sure that laparoscopy will be safe for you. Some reasons why laparoscopy may not be done include multiple adhesions (scars that causes organs to stick together), infection, or any spread of abdominal disease. If your surgeon decides that laparoscopic surgery can be safely performed, additional small puncture incisions will be made for the other instruments needed to do the operation. If needed, one of these small incisions may be enlarged to enable your surgeon to remove the diseased section of intestine, or to create a connection between two ends of your intestine.


Question: How can you recover from colorectal cancer surgery at home?

Answer: You will be encouraged to steadily increase your activity level once you are home after surgery. Walking is great exercise! Walking will help your general recovery by strengthening your muscles, keeping your blood circulating to prevent blood clots, and helping your lungs remain clear. If you are fit and did regular exercise before surgery, you may resume exercising when you feel comfortable and your doctor gives the approval. However, strenuous exercise, heavy lifting, and abdominal exercises such as sit-ups should be avoided for six weeks after surgery.


Question: Does improper storage cause birth control pills to fail?

Answer: Birth control pills should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat, so don't keep them in your bathroom. Make sure to keep them in their original packaging so that they're protected.


Question: What should you do if you accidentally miss a birth control pill?

Answer: Just take it as soon as you remember and continue taking your next pill at the regular time. If it's a mini-pill and it's been more than 3 hours, use a backup method of contraception. If you're taking combined pills and miss two or more hormone pills, you should call your doctor. What you should do next will depend on what kind of pill you're on, so she can advise you. No matter what, you should use a backup method of birth control like a condom since your chances of getting pregnant are much higher after you miss two or more pills.


Question: How do other medications affect my birth control pill?

Answer: Some medicines can make your birth control pill less effective. Most antibiotics are safe to take while you're on birth control pills, but one -- rifampin ( Rifadin IV) -- can stop the pill from working. Tell your doctor you're on birth control if he prescribes you rifampin. Other medicines like mood stabilizers, epilepsy medicines, and HIV drugs can also make the pill less effective. Make sure to discuss these with your doctor.


Question: What are combined birth control pills?

Answer: A pack of combined pills usually has 21 to 24 days of hormones and 4 to 7 days of reminder pills. You should get your period while taking the reminder pills. You might take one pack of combined pills every month, or you can take the hormone pills continuously to delay or stop your periods. It's generally considered safe to skip or eliminate your periods, but you should discuss this option with your doctor and then follow her instructions on when to take the pill. Mini-pills packs contain only 1 hormone, progestin.


Question: When does the pill start working after you take it?

Answer: The pill doesn't start working immediately. You need to take it for at least a few days before it becomes effective. That's why it's important to use a backup contraceptive, like condoms, when you first start taking it. Talk to your doctor about how long you need to use a backup method. Some recommend you use one during your entire first pack.


Question: Will my cold go away if I ignore it?

Answer: You can't ignore a cold. When you get sick, you have to take care of yourself. Your body needs extra energy when it fights an infection. If you try to push through a cold, especially if you have a fever, you'll exhaust yourself. That could make your symptoms worse.


Question: Can drinking alcohol make my cold worse?

Answer: Too much of it leaves you dehydrated and makes symptoms like congestion worse. Alcohol puts a damper on your immune system. And it might mix badly with cold medications you're taking. So until you feel better, it's best to lay off the booze.


Question: Can smoking make my colds worse?

Answer: Still, smokers get more colds than non-smokers. Their symptoms are also worse and they last longer. Lighting up damages cells in your lungs, which makes it harder for you to fight off a cold. If you're sick, don't smoke -- and don't let anyone around you do it either.


Question: Can decongestant sprays make my cold worse?

Answer: They may work well at first. But if you use them for more than 3 days, your stuffy nose will get worse when you stop.


Question: Can stress make you get a cold?

Answer: It can make you more likely to get a cold. Over time, high levels of stress hormones can stop your immune system from working normally.


Question: What should you know about doses in birth control pills?

Answer: Most versions have a combination of estrogen and progesterone. Some have more estrogen in them than others. While fewer hormones sounds like a good thing -- and it mostly is -- you should know the drawbacks when you're weighing your choices.


Question: What are side effects from ultra-low-dose birth control pills?

Answer: Many women who take them have breakthrough bleeding, which can lead women to stop taking them. Taking your pill at exactly the same time every day may help reduce this problem, but there are no guarantees. Another issue is that women who take ultra-low-dose pills may get vaginal dryness and chronic pelvic pain. Those can make sex uncomfortable.


Question: What are some low-dose birth control pill options?

Answer: Some examples of low-dose pills are: Drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol ( Yasmin) Levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol ( Levora) Norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol ( Estrostep or Ortho- Novum) Norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol ( Ortho- Tri- Cyclen Lo) Norgestrel and ethinyl estradiol ( Lo/ Ovral-28) In recent years there's been a trend toward even lower levels of hormones. "


Question: What are some ultra-low-dose birth control pill options?

Answer: Some examples of low-dose pills are: Drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol ( Yasmin) Levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol ( Levora) Norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol ( Estrostep or Ortho- Novum) Norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol ( Ortho- Tri- Cyclen Lo) Norgestrel and ethinyl estradiol ( Lo/ Ovral-28) In recent years there's been a trend toward even lower levels of hormones. " Ultra-low-dose" pills have 20 micrograms of estrogen or less. Some examples are: Desogestrel/ethinyl estradiol and ethinyl estradiol ( Mircette) Drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol ( Yaz) Levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol ( Alesse) Norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol ( Lo Loestrin Fe) Ultra-low-dose pills seem to be just as good at preventing pregnancy as higher dose options. They also come with a lower risk of side effects such as headaches and fluid retention.


Question: What are other possible benefits of birth control pills?

Answer: Birth control pills have benefits besides contraception. They lower your risk of ovarian and endometrial cancer and can help with acne. But it's not clear if ultra-low-dose formulas do as good a job of providing these perks.


Question: Can I take antibiotics for swimmer's ear?

Answer: Oral or IV antibiotics.


Question: What happens if swimmer's ear goes untreated?

Answer: One serious infection is called malignant (necrotizing) external otitis, which is more common in older people with diabetes and immune problems like HIV. Once you start treatment, you'll probably start feeling better within a few days.


Question: What can happen if you don't treat swimmer's ear?

Answer: One serious infection is called malignant (necrotizing) external otitis, which is more common in older people with diabetes and immune problems like HIV. Once you start treatment, you'll probably start feeling better within a few days.


Question: What is the difference between pediatric psoriasis and a diaper rash?

Answer: Children under 2 can get psoriatic diaper rash. It happens on the skin that's covered up by the diaper. It may show up like plaque psoriasis, or it may cause a bright red, weeping rash. You can tell the difference between psoriatic diaper rash and regular diaper rash because psoriatic diaper rash doesn't get better with regular diaper rash treatment.


Question: What are options for the treatment of pediatric psoriasis?

Answer: Other options may include: Topical treatments: Most children have mild psoriasis you can treat with cream, lotion, or ointment that's spread onto the skin. These include: Corticosteroids Coal tar Anthralin Calcipotriene (a form of vitamin D) Light therapy: Your child's doctor might choose this option if plaques are on most of your child's body. Types include artificial light ( UV light) and laser therapy. But these treatments are known as second line, meaning your doctor will likely try a topical treatment before light therapy. Oral medications: Your child's doctor will probably recommend medicine to take by mouth or by shot only if the psoriasis is severe. Many of the ones doctors use for adults are not as safe in children and have serious side effects.


Question: When do signs of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show up?

Answer: There are common signs of the disorder, and a child with ASD might show any of the following behaviors: Has trouble relating to others Avoids eye contact Prefers to be alone Dislikes being embraced Repeats words, phrases, or actions Has trouble expressing needs and emotions Doesn't get signals from body language, tone of voice, and expressions Needs routines Is sensitive to smell, taste, or sound Experts don't fully understand all of the causes of autism spectrum disorder.


Question: What are the symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

Answer: There are common signs of the disorder, and a child with ASD might show any of the following behaviors: Has trouble relating to others Avoids eye contact Prefers to be alone Dislikes being embraced Repeats words, phrases, or actions Has trouble expressing needs and emotions Doesn't get signals from body language, tone of voice, and expressions Needs routines Is sensitive to smell, taste, or sound Experts don't fully understand all of the causes of autism spectrum disorder.


Question: What are the causes of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

Answer: There are common signs of the disorder, and a child with ASD might show any of the following behaviors: Has trouble relating to others Avoids eye contact Prefers to be alone Dislikes being embraced Repeats words, phrases, or actions Has trouble expressing needs and emotions Doesn't get signals from body language, tone of voice, and expressions Needs routines Is sensitive to smell, taste, or sound Experts don't fully understand all of the causes of autism spectrum disorder. It seems to be genetic, mostly. And it usually involves more than one gene, so it's complicated. For instance: A person is more likely to be on the spectrum if a brother, sister, or parent is. But it doesn't always run in families. About 10% of kids with ASD have a form of genetic disorder such as Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome.


Question: How do doctors test for type 1 diabetes?

Answer: The doctor will do a simple urine test to check for glucose (sugar) in the urine. A more involved test, called an oral glucose tolerance test, can tell for certain if it's type 1 diabetes. Your child will need to follow a special diet before this procedure.


Question: Who can get type 1 diabetes?

Answer: It used to be called juvenile diabetes because most of the people who got it were young children. Your child could get type 1 diabetes as an infant, or later, as a toddler or a teen. Most often, it appears after age 5. But some people don't get it until their late 30s.


Question: How do I know if my child has type 1 diabetes?

Answer: Symptoms of type 1 diabetes in infants and children can start very suddenly. Keep an eye out for these signs in your baby or child: Sudden strange behavior (acting âdrunkâ) Breath that smells fruity, sweet, or like wine Extreme drowsiness or lack of energy Ongoing, intense thirst Grunting while breathing Heavy breathing Huge appetite Sudden vision changes Sudden weight loss Peeing more often (infants and toddlers may have more wet diapers than usual) Difficulty breathing Type 1 diabetes may cause sudden, extreme swings in blood sugar that can be dangerous.


Question: What should I do if my prescribed medications are not treating my atrial fibrillation (AFib)?

Answer: Continue Reading Below Medicines are one option for treating AFib. If they don't work or you can't live with the side effects, you do have other choices, including surgery. Discuss all of your options with your doctor.


Question: If I am treating atrial fibrillation (AFib), will I need to take blood-thinning medicine before starting a heart rhythm medicine?

Answer: You might need to take a blood-thinning medicine for a few weeks before you start on one of these drugs to prevent a clot.


Question: What other blood pressure medications are used to treat atrial fibrillation (AFib)?

Answer: These are another type of blood pressure medicine. They relax blood vessels in your heart and slow your heart rate. Examples are: Diltiazem ( Cardizem, Dilacor) Verapamil ( Calan, Calan SR, Covera- HS, Isoptin SR, Verelan) Some of the possible side effects of calcium channel blockers: Feeling tired Red skin Swelling of the belly, ankles, or feet Heartburn Precautions: Skip grapefruits and grapefruit juice if you're taking calcium channel blockers.


Question: How can I be prescribed heart rhythm medications to treat my atrial fibrillation (AFib)?

Answer: Options include: Sodium channel blockers, which slow your heart's ability to conduct electricity: Flecainide ( Tambocor) Propafenone ( Rythmol) Quinidine Potassium channel blockers, which slow the electrical signals that cause AFib: Amiodarone ( Cordarone, Nexterone, Pacerone), Dofetilide ( Tikosyn) Sotalol ( Betapace, Sorine, Sotylize) You'll get this type of treatment in a hospital or at your doctor's office. Your doctor will watch your heart rhythm during treatment to see how well the medicine is working.


Question: I am treating my atrial fibrillation (AFib), what are my options for heart rhythm medications?

Answer: Your doctor might recommend one of these medicines if rate control drugs alone haven't helped you. Heart rhythm medications work best if you just recently started having AFib. Options include: Sodium channel blockers, which slow your heart's ability to conduct electricity: Flecainide ( Tambocor) Propafenone ( Rythmol) Quinidine Potassium channel blockers, which slow the electrical signals that cause AFib: Amiodarone ( Cordarone, Nexterone, Pacerone), Dofetilide ( Tikosyn) Sotalol ( Betapace, Sorine, Sotylize) You'll get this type of treatment in a hospital or at your doctor's office.


Question: I am treating atrial fibrillation (AFib), can blood thinning medications increase my chances of bleeding?

Answer: Some examples of these drugs are: Apixaban ( Eliquis) Aspirin Clopidogrel ( Plavix) Dabigatran ( Pradaxa) Enoxaparin ( Lovenox) Heparin Rivaroxaban ( Xarelto) Warfarin ( Coumadin, Jantoven) All of these medicines can raise your chances of bleeding. Be very careful when you play sports or do activities that could cause you to injure yourself and bleed.


Question: What are my options of blood thinning medicines to treat my atrial fibrillation (AFib)?

Answer: Blood-thinning medicines help prevent blood clots. They can lower your chances of a stroke by 50% to 70%. Some examples of these drugs are: Apixaban ( Eliquis) Aspirin Clopidogrel ( Plavix) Dabigatran ( Pradaxa) Enoxaparin ( Lovenox) Heparin Rivaroxaban ( Xarelto) Warfarin ( Coumadin, Jantoven) All of these medicines can raise your chances of bleeding.


Question: Is blood pressure medication used to treat atrial fibrillation (AFib)?

Answer: One group of AFib medications alters the electrical signals in your heart to slow your heart rate. These medicines don't fix the abnormal heart rhythm, but they can help you feel better. Beta-blockers are a type of blood pressure medicine. Some of them are: Atenolol ( Tenormin) Bisoprolol ( Zebeta, Ziac) Carvedilol ( Coreg) Metoprolol ( Lopressor, Toprol) Propranolol ( Inderal, Innopran) Timolol ( Betimol, Istalol) Side effects of beta-blockers can include: Feeling tired Cold hands and feet Weakness and dizziness Dry mouth, eyes, and skin Precautions: Beta-blockers don't work for everyone: Don't take them if you have asthma.


Question: What are the side effects of calcium channel blockers when treating atrial fibrillation (AFib)?

Answer: Examples are: Diltiazem ( Cardizem, Dilacor) Verapamil ( Calan, Calan SR, Covera- HS, Isoptin SR, Verelan) Some of the possible side effects of calcium channel blockers: Feeling tired Red skin Swelling of the belly, ankles, or feet Heartburn Precautions: Skip grapefruits and grapefruit juice if you're taking calcium channel blockers.


Question: Should you fill your prescriptions ahead of time for cholesterol medications?

Answer: And ask your pharmacist any questions you have about your medicine. Let your doctor know if you have trouble getting to the pharmacy, have financial concerns, or have other problems that make it hard for you to get your prescriptions filled.


Question: What are tips for when you are taking your cholesterol medications?

Answer: Take all drugs the way your health care provider tells you to. Know why you are taking your medicine. Take your medicine, at the same time every day. Do not stop taking it or change it without talking with your doctor first. Even if you feel good, keep taking it.


Question: What can raise my odds of a drug allergy?

Answer: We don't know why people get drug allergies. Some things seem to increase the risk, such as: Having other allergies, like hay fever Previous drug allergies Family history of allergies Having certain diseases, like Epstein- Barr, leukemia, or HIV Being a woman You can manage your drug allergy.


Question: What are the symptoms of seizures in dogs?

Answer: Eating poison Liver disease Low or high blood sugar Kidney disease Electrolyte problems Anemia Head injury Encephalitis Strokes Brain cancer Symptoms can include collapsing, jerking, stiffening, muscle twitching, loss of consciousness, drooling, chomping, tongue chewing, or foaming at the mouth. Dogs can fall to the side and make paddling motions with their legs. They sometimes poop or pee during the seizure. Some dogs may look dazed, seem unsteady or confused, or stare off into space before a seizure. Afterward, your dog may be disoriented, wobbly, or temporarily blind. He may walk in circles and bump into things. He might have a lot of drool on his chin and could be bleeding in his mouth if he bit himself. He may try to hide.


Question: What can cause seizures in dogs?

Answer: Eating poison Liver disease Low or high blood sugar Kidney disease Electrolyte problems Anemia Head injury Encephalitis Strokes Brain cancer Symptoms can include collapsing, jerking, stiffening, muscle twitching, loss of consciousness, drooling, chomping, tongue chewing, or foaming at the mouth.


Question: What should I expect when I take my dog to the vet for seizures?

Answer: Your vet may give your dog IV Valium to stop the seizure. Your vet will want to do a thorough physical exam and get some lab work to look for the causes of your dog’s seizures. Your vet may prescribe medicines to control seizures.


Question: What should you know about seizures in dogs?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Your usually happy-go-lucky pooch seems unsteady and confused. Then he flops to the floor. Even though he’s not aware of what is happening, he looks like he’s treading water. He’s having a seizure. Why is this happening, and what can you do? If your dog has them often, he may have a seizure disorder. Another name for that is epilepsy. Abnormal, uncontrolled bursts of electrical activity in your dog’s brain cause seizures, affecting how he looks and how he behaves. Seizures can look like a twitch or uncontrollable shaking and can last from less than a minute to several minutes.


Question: How does chronic illness affect sleep?

Answer: The pain and fatigue that people with chronic illness experience has a large impact on their daily lives, including sleep. Because of their illness, these patients often have trouble sleeping at night, and are sleepy during the day. This is especially the case for people who have neurological (nervous system) diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's. Insomnia and other sleep disorders can make the person's pain and quality of life worse. In addition, some drugs used to treat chronic illnesses can cause sleep problems. People who have a chronic illness may also suffer from depression or anxiety, which can also cause sleep problems.


Question: What chronic illness can cause sleep problems?

Answer: Sleep problems can be due to a chronic illness, such as diabetes, arthritis, HIV/ AIDS, lupus, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and multiple sclerosis.


Question: Does endometrial cancer have symptoms?

Answer: Some women with endometrial cancer have no symptoms until the disease has spread to other organs. But endometrial cancer is usually diagnosed by the appearance of symptoms -- like vaginal bleeding -- as the cancer begins to grow.


Question: When should you call your doctor about endometrial cancer?

Answer: Abnormal bleeding, though sometimes a symptom of perimenopause (pre-menopause), should be brought to your doctor's attention immediately. Endometrial cancer usually doesn't occur before menopause, but it can appear around the time menopause begins and during the menopausal transition.


Question: What pain medications are known to cause rashes?

Answer: Pain medications Aspirin Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories ( NSAIDS) like ibuprofen, naproxen Codeine 5.


Question: What anticonvulsants are known to cause rashes?

Answer: Anticonvulsants: Carbamazepine ( Carbatrol, Tegretol) Ethosuximide ( Zoronitin) Chlorpromazine (â Largactil, Thorazine, and others) Phenytoin ( Dilantin) Lomotrigene ( Lamictal) Zonisamide ( Zonegran) 3.


Question: What barbiturates are known to cause rashes?

Answer: Barbiturates Mephobarbital Phenobarbital 4.


Question: Can you get a rash from medicine?

Answer: If this happens to you, call your doctor. He may tell you to stop taking the medicine and prescribe another. He'll also be able to find out if there's another cause to your skin problem, like a medical condition.


Question: What antibiotics are known to cause rashes?

Answer: Antibiotics Penicillins Cephalosporins Sulfonamides 3.


Question: What ACE inhibitors are known to cause rashes?

Answer: ACE Inhibitors: Captopril ( Capoten) Enalopril ( Vasotec) Fosinopril ( Monopril) Lisinopril ( Prinvil, Zestril) 2.


Question: Who defines what it means to be legally blind?

Answer: You might be surprised to learn that it's Uncle Sam, not the doctor, who defines whether you're legally blind. The government uses the term âlegal blindnessâ to decide who can get certain benefits, like disability or job training. It is not the same as being totally blind.


Question: Can I diagnose myself as legally blind?

Answer: You can't diagnose yourself with the condition. Your doctor has to make that call, so let her know if you're having eye trouble.


Question: What is "legally blind"?

Answer: If you're legally blind, your vision is 20/200 or less. That means if an object is 200 feet away, you have to stand 20 feet from it in order to see it clearly. But a person with normal vision can stand 200 feet away and see that object perfectly.


Question: How can you prevent hemorrhoids?

Answer: Eat fiber. A good way to get it is from plant foods -- vegetables, fruits, whole grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and legumes. Drink water. It will help you avoid hard stools and constipation, so you strain less during bowel movements. Fruits and vegetables, which have fiber, also have water in them. Exercise. Physical activity, like walking a half-hour every day, is another way to keep your blood and your bowels moving. Don't wait to go. Use the toilet as soon as you feel the urge.


Question: What are external hemorrhoids?

Answer: External hemorrhoids are under the skin around the anus, where there are many more pain-sensing nerves, so they tend to hurt as well as bleed.


Question: How is circumcision done?

Answer: During a circumcision, the foreskin is freed from the head of the penis, and the excess foreskin is clipped off. If done in the newborn period, the procedure takes about five to 10 minutes. Adult circumcision takes about one hour. The circumcision generally heals in five to seven days.


Question: What is circumcision?

Answer: Circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin, the tissue covering the head(glans) of the penis. It is an ancient practice that has its origin in religious rites. Today, many parents have their sons circumcised for religious or other reasons.


Question: Can circumcision prevent hygiene problems with the penis?

Answer: Circumcision also makes it easier to keep the end of the penis clean. Note: Some studies show that good hygiene can help prevent certain problems with the penis, including infections and swelling, even if the penis is not circumcised. In addition, using a condom during sex will help prevent STDs and other infections.


Question: What are the risks of circumcision?

Answer: Like any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with circumcision. However, this risk is low. Problems associated with circumcision include: Pain Risk of bleeding and infection at the site of the circumcision Irritation of the glans Increased risk of meatitis (inflammation of the opening of the penis) Risk of injury to the penis


Question: What are the benefits of circumcision?

Answer: There is some evidence that circumcision has health benefits, including: A decreased risk of urinary tract infections. A reduced risk of some sexually transmitted diseases in men. Protection against penile cancer and a reduced risk of cervical cancer in female sex partners. Prevention of balanitis (inflammation of the glans) and balanoposthitis (inflammation of the glans and foreskin). Prevention of phimosis (the inability to retract the foreskin) and paraphimosis (the inability to return the foreskin to its original location). Circumcision also makes it easier to keep the end of the penis clean.


Question: Is circumcision necessary?

Answer: The use of circumcision for medical or health reasons is an issue that continues to be debated. The American Academy of Pediatrics ( AAP) found that the health benefits of newborn male circumcision outweigh the risks, but the benefits are not great enough to recommend universalnewborn circumcision. The procedure may be recommended in older boys and men to treat phimosis (the inability to retract the foreskin) or to treat an infection of the penis. Parents should talk with their doctor about the benefits and risks of the procedure before making a decision regarding circumcision of a male child. Other factors, such as your culture, religion, and personal preference, will also be involved in your decision.


Question: How are osmotic laxatives used to treat IBS with constipation (IBS-C)?

Answer: Osmotic laxatives include lactulose, which is prescribed by a doctor, and polyethylene glycol ( Miralax), which you can buy over the counter. They pull water back into the colon to soften stool. That makes it easier to pass, but research has found that they only help with constipation. They may actually make other symptoms worse. Side effects include diarrhea, dehydration, and bloating. Osmotics are considered fairly safe for long-term use for some people with IBS- C, but talk it over with your doctor before you use them regularly.


Question: Do people manage their irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) symptoms by changing their diet?

Answer: Here are some common treatment strategies to discuss with your doctor: Many people manage their symptoms by changing what they eat.


Question: Are antispasmodic drugs used to treat IBS?

Answer: Antispasmodics Antispasmodic drugs such as dicyclomine ( Bentyl) and hyoscyamine ( Levsin) relieve the stomach cramps brought on by IBS by relaxing the smooth muscle of the gut. But they also may cause constipation, so they aren't usually prescribed for people who suffer IBS- C. Other side effects are dry mouth, drowsiness, and blurred vision.


Question: Do I need a doctor to treat my IBS-C?

Answer: It's also to soothe the stomachaches, pain, and bloating that are also common symptoms of IBS- C. Don't try to treat yourself without talking with your doctor. You need to be sure IBS- C is the cause of your symptoms. And there are health risks that come with taking laxatives and supplements regularly.


Question: How can I figure out which treatment is right for my IBS-C?

Answer: You may need to try several different therapies, or different combinations, before you find what works. Also, your symptoms may change with treatment. You may feel constipated and swollen now, have diarrhea and cramping in a few weeks, and then go back to being constipated. With proper treatment -- and some patience -- you can manage your IBS- C symptoms and lead an active life.


Question: Which beverages should I avoid if I have IBS?

Answer: Another good idea: Stay away from coffee, carbonated drinks, and alcohol. They can slow down your stools.


Question: What alternative treatments are used to treat IBS with constipation (IBS-C)?

Answer: Some people find alternative therapies such as acupuncture and herbs relieve their symptoms. But there isn't much scientific evidence that these therapies work for IBS. If you want to try acupuncture or herbs for your IBS- C, talk with your doctors first. Some herbs can affect how other medications work.


Question: Would a symptom journal help me treat my IBS-C?

Answer: Keep a symptom journal to figure out which foods your system can handle. Just jot down your IBS symptoms, then note the type and amount of foods you ate during the meals before the symptoms started.


Question: What are stimulant laxatives?

Answer: Stimulant laxatives include bisacodyl ( Correctol, Dulcolax), sennosides ( Ex- Lax, Senokot), castor oil, and the plant cascara. With these laxatives, the active ingredient triggers muscles in the bowels to contract, moving stool through. Talk with your doctor before you take these medications. Over time, senna can damage nerves in the colon wall, and the drugs may stop working.


Question: How are stimulant laxatives used to treat IBS with constipation (IBS-C)?

Answer: Stimulant laxatives include bisacodyl ( Correctol, Dulcolax), sennosides ( Ex- Lax, Senokot), castor oil, and the plant cascara. With these laxatives, the active ingredient triggers muscles in the bowels to contract, moving stool through. Talk with your doctor before you take these medications. Over time, senna can damage nerves in the colon wall, and the drugs may stop working.


Question: What antidepressants are used to treat IBS with constipation (IBS-C)?

Answer: Antidepressants Your doctor may prescribe you a low dose of antidepressants for your IBS. This doesn't necessarily mean that you are depressed. Antidepressants can block the brain's perception of pain in the gut. For IBS- C, your doctor may prescribe small doses of an SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) antidepressant, such as citalopram ( Celexa), escitalopram ( Lexapro), fluoxetine ( Prozac), paroxetine ( Paxil), and sertraline ( Zoloft). Their side effects may include nausea, loss of appetite, and diarrhea.


Question: What's the best way to treat IBS-C?

Answer: There's no single, best approach to treating IBS- C. Often, people use a mix of therapies to get relief. They can include changes in diet, exercise, stress management, and medication.


Question: What alternative treatments are used to treat IBS or irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) ?

Answer: Some people find alternative therapies such as acupuncture and herbs relieve their symptoms. But there isn't much scientific evidence that these therapies work for IBS. If you want to try acupuncture or herbs for your IBS- C, talk with your doctors first. Some herbs can affect how other medications work.


Question: How can you prevent IBS with constipation (IBS-C)?

Answer: Another good idea: Stay away from coffee, carbonated drinks, and alcohol. They can slow down your stools. So can processed foods such as chips, cookies, and white bread and rice. Keep a symptom journal to figure out which foods your system can handle. Just jot down your IBS symptoms, then note the type and amount of foods you ate during the meals before the symptoms started.


Question: Other than fiber, which foods help loosen bowels?

Answer: Dried plums, prune juice, ground flaxseed, and water also help loosen bowels.


Question: Are antidepressants used to treat IBS-C?

Answer: Antidepressants Your doctor may prescribe you a low dose of antidepressants for your IBS. This doesn't necessarily mean that you are depressed. Antidepressants can block the brain's perception of pain in the gut. For IBS- C, your doctor may prescribe small doses of an SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) antidepressant, such as citalopram ( Celexa), escitalopram ( Lexapro), fluoxetine ( Prozac), paroxetine ( Paxil), and sertraline ( Zoloft). Their side effects may include nausea, loss of appetite, and diarrhea.


Question: How can changes in diet treat IBS with constipation (IBS-C)?

Answer: Here are some common treatment strategies to discuss with your doctor: Many people manage their symptoms by changing what they eat. Fiber reduces constipation by softening stool, making it easier to pass. Yet few of us come close to eating the daily 25 grams for women or the 38 grams for men that experts recommend. Good sources of fiber include whole-grain bread and cereals, fruits, vegetables, and beans.


Question: What is lubiprostone and how does it help IBS-C?

Answer: Lubiprostone ( Amitiza) treats IBS- C in women who haven't been helped by other treatments. Studies haven't fully shown that it works well in men. Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, and belly pain.


Question: Can osmotic laxatives help with IBS-C?

Answer: Osmotic laxatives include lactulose, which is prescribed by a doctor, and polyethylene glycol ( Miralax), which you can buy over the counter. They pull water back into the colon to soften stool. That makes it easier to pass, but research has found that they only help with constipation. They may actually make other symptoms worse. Side effects include diarrhea, dehydration, and bloating.


Question: Should I add more fiber to my diet?

Answer: If you plan to add more high-fiber foods to your diet, do it gradually. Foods affect each person in different ways. Some people get diarrhea and gas when they eat too much fiber, especially all at once.


Question: Do most sinusitis infections go away on their own?

Answer: The most common are tissue injury and infection.


Question: Does surgery cure sinusitis?

Answer: Keep in mind that sinus surgery doesn't always cure sinusitis. Instead, you should look at it as part of your overall treatment plan. For example, you may still get sinus infections from time to time. And in the days right after surgery, your doctor may tell you to continue with saline rinses, antibiotics or other medications to treat your condition.


Question: When should you feel better after surgery for sinusitis?

Answer: If you decide to get surgery, you have a few different options.


Question: What is nasal packing?

Answer: Depending on the extent of the procedure, you may need what's called nasal packing. This is when your doctor places gauze-like material in the nasal cavity to absorb blood or other fluids right after surgery. He will take them out at your next follow-up appointment. There are also dissolvable packing materials that don't need to be removed.


Question: How is radiation and chemotherapy beneficial for people with Pancoast tumors?

Answer: The purpose of the chemotherapy and radiation is to shrink the tumor and to block the cancer from spreading through lymph nodes.


Question: What is a Pancoast tumor?

Answer: Because of their location, they frequently invade adjoining tissue. Pancoast tumors form an abnormal patch of tissue over the lung apex and principally involve the chest wall structures rather than the underlying lung tissue. They may invade areas such as lymph nodes, nerves, ribs, and spine. The risk factors for almost all lung cancers are similar.


Question: When should you call your doctor about heart murmurs?

Answer: It can lead to chest pain, shortness of breath, or you may pass out.


Question: How do you diagnose heart murmurs?

Answer: Usually, doctors find heart murmurs during a physical exam. Your doctor will be able to hear it when listening to your heart with a stethoscope. Your doctor may order one or more of the following tests to see whether your heart murmur is innocent or it is caused by acquired valve disease or a defect you were born with: Electrocardiogram ( EKG), which measures the electrical activity of the heart Chest X-rays to see if the heart is enlarged due to heart or valve disease Echocardiography, which uses sound waves to map the heart's structure In most cases, you can't prevent heart murmurs.


Question: Can you prevent heart murmurs?

Answer: Your doctor may order one or more of the following tests to see whether your heart murmur is innocent or it is caused by acquired valve disease or a defect you were born with: Electrocardiogram ( EKG), which measures the electrical activity of the heart Chest X-rays to see if the heart is enlarged due to heart or valve disease Echocardiography, which uses sound waves to map the heart's structure In most cases, you can't prevent heart murmurs. The exception is that if you treat an underlying condition, such as high blood pressure, or you avoid heart valve infection, heart murmurs are stopped before they start.


Question: Do all heart murmurs need treatment?

Answer: Many children and adults have harmless heart murmurs, which don't need treatment. If another condition, like high blood pressure, is causing yours, your doctor will treat the cause.


Question: What is ginger?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Ginger grows in China, India, Africa, the Caribbean, and other warm climates. The root of the ginger plant is well known as a spice and flavoring. It's been a traditional remedy in many cultures for thousands of years.


Question: What are interactions when taking ginger?

Answer: Always tell your doctor about herbal medicines you take, including ginger Interactions. If you take any medications regularly, talk to your doctor before you start using ginger supplements. They could interact with blood thinners and medications for diabetes and high blood pressure.


Question: How safe is ginger?

Answer: The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.


Question: What are the side effects of taking ginger?

Answer: Side effects. In small doses, ginger has few side effects. High doses of ginger -- more than 5 grams a day -- increases the chances of side effects. Ginger on the skin may cause a rash. Consumption may cause: Gas Heartburn Upset stomach Mouth irritation High doses of ginger -- more than 5 grams a day -- increase the chances of side effects.


Question: What are the risks of taking ginger?

Answer: Ginger may raise the risk of bleeding. If you have a bleeding disorder, it may not be safe. Always tell your doctor about herbal medicines you take, including ginger Interactions.


Question: What is the disadvantage of virtual colonoscopy for colorectal cancer?

Answer: The main disadvantage of virtual colonoscopy is that any abnormalities have to be evaluated and treated by colonoscopy.


Question: Can hormone replacement therapy raise my chances of heart disease?

Answer: There are no heart related dangers associated with taking hormone replacement therapy ( HRT) and there are indications of some possible benefits, depending on your age. Women who became menopausal less than 10 years before starting HRT have no increased risk of a heart attack. The same holds true for those who were between the ages of 50 and 59 while taking it. Younger women also show no risk and may even find their risks lowered. Still, women over the age of 60 or who became menopausal more than 10 years ago, coulld have a slightly increased risk of a heart attack.


Question: How are heart disease and menopause linked?

Answer: Once a woman reaches the age of 50, about the age of natural menopause, her risk for heart disease increases dramatically. In young women who have undergone early or surgical menopause, who do not take estrogen, their risk for heart disease is also higher.


Question: How will you know if your baby has fever?

Answer: Most doctors say a baby has a fever if her temperature rises to 100.4 F or above. It's best to take her temperature rectally. Take a few readings when your infant is well to get a sense of what her normal temperature is. If your baby is under age 3 months and has a fever, take her to a doctor.


Question: What causes your baby's fever?

Answer: Call the doctor if your baby: Is irritable Is inactive Is sluggish Doesn't eat Has trouble breathing Has a rash Vomits Has diarrhea Your baby could have a fever for many reasons, but the most likely is infection. Simple things such as colds can cause a fever, but so can very serious infections such as meningitis. If your baby is under 3 months and has a fever, see a doctor.


Question: How can I protect my skin from psoriasis outbreaks?

Answer: Skin damage is a known trigger for psoriasis flares. Scratches, scrapes, cuts, and burns all can set you up for a psoriasis outbreak on the area of damaged skin. Below are tips for preventing skin damage and psoriasis outbreaks: Keep your skin moist. Dry skin is more prone to injury. Wear protective clothing when doing yard work or household chores. Treat itching with lotions and creams -- scratching feels good at first, but it damages skin. Consider skipping a day between shaves, changing razors frequently, or using an electric razor, if facial psoriasis is a problem.


Question: Are there proven triggers for psoriasis?

Answer: But many people with psoriasis feel a connection between certain activities or exposures and their psoriasis outbreaks.


Question: What are some possible triggers of psoriasis?

Answer: Although these psoriasis triggers aren't all proven, individual people have found triggers they feel spark their own psoriasis outbreaks: Emotional stress Medications, including beta-blockers, anti-malaria drugs, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, and lithium Winter climates Shaving or any injury to your skin such as from vaccinations, scratches, or sunburns Caffeine Alcohol Infection (strep throat) Smoking Fatty meats Write down any associations you can think of.


Question: When should I talk to my doctor about my psoriasis outbreaks?

Answer: Once you have a handle on what causes your psoriasis to flare, it's time to talk to your doctor. There may not be time to go through every detail in a short visit, so the most important information is your response to psoriasis treatment. Have you applied topical therapies and taken other drugs consistently? Your treatment log will let you answer with certainty. Are there associations between your other medications and your psoriasis outbreaks? Discuss any possible psoriasis triggers with your doctor. Are your psoriasis treatments working? Your drawings or photographs over time will show the details that memory alone can't.


Question: How can I track patterns with my psoriasis?

Answer: Using either a digital camera or smartphone - or for the more artistically inclined, a piece of paper - record changes in the psoriasis plaques on your body to see where and how much skin is affected by flares. Keep at it each week, and make notes about events such as doctor visits and new treatment to see patterns over time.


Question: How can I track my psoriasis triggers?

Answer: Although these psoriasis triggers aren't all proven, individual people have found triggers they feel spark their own psoriasis outbreaks: Emotional stress Medications, including beta-blockers, anti-malaria drugs, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, and lithium Winter climates Shaving or any injury to your skin such as from vaccinations, scratches, or sunburns Caffeine Alcohol Infection (strep throat) Smoking Fatty meats Write down any associations you can think of. Over time, looking back through your records may reveal patterns that help identify your own triggers for psoriasis outbreaks.


Question: How does cognitive behavior therapy help people with irritable bowel syndrome?

Answer: Cognitive behavior therapy ( CBT) trains people to identify and change inaccurate perceptions they may have of themselves and the world around them. It's also been used to help IBS patients ease symptoms and improve quality of life. Researchers gave a group of IBS patients up to 10 weekly sessions of CBT in one study. The sessions covered information on IBS, muscle relaxation training, development of a flexible set of problem-solving skills related to IBS, and ways to curb worries about the illness. Results showed that 60% to 75% of participants had improvement in their symptoms.


Question: Are probiotics used to treat irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Answer: On the other hand, there's some evidence that taking probiotics help IBS sufferers. Probiotics are bacteria that naturally live in the gut. Some people believe that several intestinal disorders may arise when there isn't enough good bacteria in the gut. One study found that probiotic treatment significantly improved IBS symptoms and quality of life. In the study, researchers primarily used the bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilusand Bifidobacteria infantis. People with IBS reported fewer symptoms and, in general, a higher quality of life after taking the probiotics for four weeks. Just as significant, the probiotic therapy did not appear to cause side effects, according to the study's author, Stephen M. Faber, MD, from Albemarle Gastroenterology Associates, PC, in Elizabeth City, North Carolina. "


Question: Is acupuncture used with other treatments for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Answer: Acupuncture is ideally used with other treatments, says Janine Blackman, MD, Ph D, an integrative medicine physician in Santa Monica, CA. She says even in China, the therapy is never used on its own. Talk with your doctor if you are considering acupuncture.


Question: What are some alternative treatments for irritable bowel syndrome?

Answer: Alternative treatments such as acupuncture, dietary supplements, and herbs don't always get the official scientific nod, but some patients turn to them for help with irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS).


Question: How can hypnosis help people with irritable bowel syndrome?

Answer: Researchers have found that focusing the mind with hypnotherapy can improve the emotional and physical symptoms in some who have IBS. In one study, 20 men and 55 women received between five and seven half-hour hypnotherapy sessions over a three-month period. Afterwards, patients reported a 30% improvement in emotional quality of life and a 16% increase in overall physical health.


Question: What alternative treatments are there for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Answer: Alternative treatments such as acupuncture, dietary supplements, and herbs don't always get the official scientific nod, but some patients turn to them for help with irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS).


Question: Are  medicines besides antidepressants used to treat depression?

Answer: Your doctor may also put you on other medications, such as stimulants and anti-anxiety drugs. That's especially likely if you have another mental or physical condition.


Question: What is psychotherapy?

Answer: You meet with a psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker, or other trained mental health professional. You will learn new ways to handle the challenges and mindset that depression can bring on. If your depression is mild to moderate, psychotherapy may work as well as an antidepressant.


Question: What is electroconvulsive therapy as a treatment for depression?

Answer: Electroconvulsive therapy can work for severe depression that doesn't respond to other treatments. Also called electroshock therapy, it's the best proven option for such people. You'll be given medicine to go to sleep while a doctor sends a brief and painless electric current through your scalp to your brain. This current induces a seizure. Electroshock therapy is safe.


Question: How long will I stay on antidepressants?

Answer: That helps lower the chances that your symptoms will come back. How long you may need to stay on antidepressants will depend on your mix of symptoms, how much they improve, and whether you've had depression before. Tell your doctor if you're taking any other meds, supplements, or herbs.


Question: What is vagus nerve stimulation?

Answer: Vagus nerve stimulation is a brain stimulation surgery for people whose depression has resisted other treatments.


Question: Can zinc nasal sprays cause loss of sense of smell?

Answer: Researchers say zinc nasal sprays cause animals to lose their sense of smell. There have been several reports of people having decreased sense of smell or completely losing it. Because of this risk, the FDA issued a warning to stop using several nasal sprays that contain zinc.


Question: What is zinc?

Answer: It has proven to be helpful for reducing the number of upper respiratory infections in children and can reduce the duration of colds in adults: Zinc is an essential mineral that's found in almost every cell, and it helps your body resist infection. It also plays an important part in tissue repair. And it may lower the ability of cold viruses to grow on or bind to the lining of your nose.


Question: Where can I find zinc?

Answer: You can buy zinc as supplement, but it's also found naturally in a number of foods, like: Shellfish Beef and other red meats Nuts and seeds Beans Milk and cheese Tea, coffee, and some medicines interfere with the way zinc is absorbed in your intestines.


Question: Can zinc help cure a cold?

Answer: Recent studies support zinc's role as a cold buster. It has proven to be helpful for reducing the number of upper respiratory infections in children and can reduce the duration of colds in adults: Zinc is an essential mineral that's found in almost every cell, and it helps your body resist infection.


Question: Does zinc work as a cold remedy?

Answer: One analysis reviewed 15 earlier studies and found that taking zinc through the first few days of a cold, either as a syrup or lozenge, may shorten how long you're sick. It also appeared to prevent colds in people who used it over the course of about 5 months. But in other studies, researchers found no differences in symptoms between those who took zinc and those who took a "dummy" pill.


Question: What is the National Resource Center on ADHD?

Answer: National Resource Center on ADHD This center calls itself âthe nation's clearinghouse for the latest evidence-based information on ADHD.â It has everything from information on medication and treatment, to tips on legal and insurance issues.n National Institute of Mental Health This government agency provides detailed information about ADHD, including statistics, symptoms and diagnosis.


Question: How does hepatitis C (HCV) affect your baby?

Answer: How HCV Affects Your Baby One in 20 infants born to mothers with HCV gets the virus. That can happen in the womb, during delivery, or after the baby is born. The disease usually does not affect your baby before birth. Your child can't catch the virus from your breast milk, but check with your doctor if your nipples are cracked or bleeding since the virus spreads through blood. There's no way to prevent the virus from spreading to your baby. You don't need to deliver by cesarian section just because you have hepatitis C. Test and Care Most doctors recommend testing a baby for hepatitis C after they're 18 months old.


Question: How do you get hepatitis A?

Answer: You usually get hepatitis A by eating or drinking something that has had contact with an infected person's poop, such as through dirty hands during food prep. Most people recover on their own without treatment. It's rare for pregnant women to pass it to her child.


Question: If I have hepatitis B, does my newborn need treatment?

Answer: Care After Delivery There's no cure for hepatitis B. But if your newborn gets his first dose of the hepatitis B vaccine and another shot called hepatitis B immune globulin within 12 hours, he has better than a 90% chance of never getting the virus. All babies routinely get the first shot. But they get the immune globulin only if the mother has or is suspected of having HBV. The baby also needs two remaining doses of the vaccine over the next 6 months to get maximum protection. You can safely breastfeed if you have hepatitis B.


Question: What is hepatitis B (HBV)?

Answer: Like hepatitis C, this virus can cause serious infections that damage the liver. You can pass both viruses to your baby before, during, or after vaginal or C-section delivery. The difference with hepatitis B is that: You can get it not only through blood, but less likely through semen, vaginal discharge, saliva, and other body fluids. A vaccine can prevent HBV infection, and most babies get it at birth.


Question: Can hepatitis A affect your labor?

Answer: But HAV can make you go into labor too early, especially if you get the virus after your first trimester. It can lead to other dangerous complications, such as causing your placenta to separate from your uterus before your baby is ready to be born.


Question: What are hepatitis C tests for babies?

Answer: You don't need to deliver by cesarian section just because you have hepatitis C. Test and Care Most doctors recommend testing a baby for hepatitis C after they're 18 months old. Checking before then isn't useful because a very young infant still carries his mother's antibodies to HCV. A test would show that the baby is infected when he might not be.


Question: What is LDL apheresis for treating heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH)?

Answer: LDL apheresis is a safe and effective way to remove all the LDL from your blood by filtering it. You'll be asked to relax in a hospital bed while your blood is slowly drawn through a machine and back into your body. Some people feel light-headed, flushed, or nauseous while it's going on. To have the most benefit, you'll likely have to repeat the procedure every few weeks to continue removing LDL from your blood.


Question: How do you know your risk for heart disease based on cholesterol levels?

Answer: Your doctor will consider your overall likelihood of heart disease to set your personal LDL goal. For people at great risk of heart disease, or who already have it, your LDL should be less than 100 mg/d L. ( Your heart doctor might recommend an even lower LDL -- less than 70 mg/d L -- if your risk of heart disease is very high.) If you have a moderately high chance, an LDL less than 130 mg/d L is your target. If you're not likely to get heart disease, less than 160 mg/d L is probably fine. High triglycerides (150 mg/d L or greater) also raise the odds for heart disease somewhat.


Question: What are other treatments for abnormal lipid levels?

Answer: If diet and exercise don't lower cholesterol levels enough, you can try medications or a combination of treatments including: Statins, the most effective and commonly used cholesterol drugs Niacin Fibrates Zetia Bile acid sequestrants Your cholesterol numbers don't determine your destiny.


Question: How are cholesterol tests done?

Answer: The different kinds of cholesterol and other fats in your blood are together called lipids. Doctors measure and diagnose lipid problems with a simple blood test. You'll probably have to fast for 9 to 12 hours before it to make sure it's not affected by any food you recently ate.


Question: What should you know about cholesterol testing and the lipid panel?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Cholesterol is a form of fat we need. It helps make the outer membranes of our bodies' cells stable. But for decades, doctors have known that people with high total cholesterol levels are more likely to get heart disease. More recently, they've found the different forms of cholesterol ("good" and "bad") also play a role. High total cholesterol, high bad cholesterol, or low good cholesterol could raise your chances. For example, LDL, or "bad," cholesterol can stick to blood vessel walls. Over years, it can play a role in clogging arteries in a process called atherosclerosis. Narrowed arteries in your heart can then develop sudden blood clots, causing heart attacks. The American Heart Association recommends that everyone over age 20 get a cholesterol test so you know what your levels are and can do something about them if you need to.


Question: What can you do about abnormal lipid levels?

Answer: Lifestyle changes are the first thing to tackle to reduce your chance of heart disease. A cholesterol-lowering diet can bring down bad cholesterol by up to 30%. A diet low in saturated fat (7% of total calories or less) and no more than 200 mg of cholesterol daily can lower LDL cholesterol. Fiber and plant sterols (found in special margarines and other foods) help, too. Regular aerobic exercise can both lower bad cholesterol ( LDL) and raise good cholesterol ( HDL).


Question: How are results from a sedimentation rate test measured?

Answer: Your sample will go to a lab. You should have the results in 1 or 2 hours. A lab technician will place your red blood cells into a tall, thin tube and check how far they fall in 1 hour. When you have inflammation in your body, abnormal proteins in your blood make red blood cells form into clumps. These clumps are heavy, so they fall to the bottom of the tube more quickly than single blood cells. The faster the blood cells sink, the more inflammation you have in your body.


Question: When might I get a sedimentation rate test?

Answer: Your doctor might order the sed rate test if you have symptoms like these: Headaches Stiff, swollen, or painful joints Pain in your shoulders, neck, or pelvis Appetite loss Weight loss without trying The sed rate test can be part of the process of discovering if you have one of these conditions: Infection (including of the bones) Cancer Arteritis (inflammation of the blood vessels) Lupus (an autoimmune disease that damages the skin, joints, and other parts of your body) Polymyalgia rheumatica (causes stiff and painful muscles) Rheumatoid arthritis (autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks your joints) Systematic vasculitis (inflammation in your blood vessels) You might also get this test once you've started treatment for one of these conditions.


Question: What conditions are identified with sedimentation rate test?

Answer: Your doctor might order the sed rate test if you have symptoms like these: Headaches Stiff, swollen, or painful joints Pain in your shoulders, neck, or pelvis Appetite loss Weight loss without trying The sed rate test can be part of the process of discovering if you have one of these conditions: Infection (including of the bones) Cancer Arteritis (inflammation of the blood vessels) Lupus (an autoimmune disease that damages the skin, joints, and other parts of your body) Polymyalgia rheumatica (causes stiff and painful muscles) Rheumatoid arthritis (autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks your joints) Systematic vasculitis (inflammation in your blood vessels) You might also get this test once you've started treatment for one of these conditions. The sed rate can help your doctor see how well your body is responding to treatment.


Question: What other tests might I need in addition to a sedimentation rate test?

Answer: These include: Anemia Older age Kidney problems Thyroid disease Pregnancy or having your period Obesity Drugs like birth control pills, methyldopa ( Aldomet), theophylline ( Theo-24, Theolair, Elixophylline), vitamin A, cortisone, and quinine The sed rate test can only tell your doctor that you have inflammation somewhere in your body. It can't show where the inflammation is or what caused it. Your doctor will use the sed rate test together with other tests of inflammation, such as C-reactive protein, to make a diagnosis. Talk to your doctor about the results of your sed rate test, and any other tests you have. Make sure you understand what the results mean, and how they'll affect your treatment.


Question: What is the sedimentation rate?

Answer: It's one clue for your doctor that you might have a disease linked to inflammation, like arthritis or cancer, or an infection. The sed rate test measures how fast red blood cells fall to the bottom of a tube. Inflammation creates proteins that make red blood cells fall more quickly. Another name for this test is erythrocyte sedimentation rate ( ESR). Red blood cells are called erythrocytes. Sedimentation is the process by which they fall to the bottom of the tube.


Question: What does a high sedimentation rate mean?

Answer: The sedimentation rate -- or âsed rate,â for short -- is a blood test that checks for inflammation in your body.


Question: What can affect sedimentation rate test results?

Answer: Some conditions and medicines can affect the speed at which red blood cells fall, and they may affect your test results. These include: Anemia Older age Kidney problems Thyroid disease Pregnancy or having your period Obesity Drugs like birth control pills, methyldopa ( Aldomet), theophylline ( Theo-24, Theolair, Elixophylline), vitamin A, cortisone, and quinine The sed rate test can only tell your doctor that you have inflammation somewhere in your body.


Question: How is a blood sample taken during a sedimentation rate test?

Answer: It's just a basic blood test. Let your doctor know what medicines (and supplements) you take before you have the test. Certain drugs can affect the results. Also let your doctor know if you are pregnant or are having your period. A nurse or other health care provider will take a sample of your blood, usually from a vein in your arm. He will first tie a band around the upper part of your arm to make your vein fill with blood and swell up. Then he'll clean the area with an antiseptic, and place a needle into your vein. Your blood will collect into a vial or tube. The process should only take a couple of minutes. Afterward, you'll get a piece of gauze and a bandage over the area to stop the bleeding. You may feel a slight sting as your blood is drawn. Afterward, you may have a small bruise. You might feel feel dizzy and sore, and there might be some bleeding.


Question: How can cancer cause hip pain?

Answer: Tumors that start in the bone or that spread to the bone can cause pain in the hips, as well as in other bones of the body.


Question: How can bursitis cause hip pain?

Answer: Bursae are sacs of liquid found between tissues such as bone, muscles, and tendons. They ease the friction from these tissues rubbing together. When bursae get inflamed, they can cause pain. Inflammation of bursae is usually due to repetitive activities that overwork or irritate the hip joint.


Question: How can you relieve hip pain at home?

Answer: Try to rest the affected joint as much as possible until you feel better. You may also try heating the area. A warm bath or shower can help ready your muscle for stretching exercises that can lessen pain.


Question: How can a hip labral tear cause hip pain?

Answer: This is a rip in the ring of cartilage (called the labrum) that follows the outside rim of the socket of your hip joint. Along with cushioning your hip joint, your labrum acts like a rubber seal or gasket to help hold the ball at the top of your thighbone securely within your hip socket. Athletes and people who perform repetitive twisting movements are at higher risk of developing this problem.


Question: When should I call a doctor about hip pain?

Answer: Also call if you have hip pain at night or when you are resting. Get medical help right away if: The hip pain came on suddenly. A fall or other injury triggered the hip pain. Your joint looks deformed or is bleeding. You heard a popping noise in the joint when you injured it. The pain is intense. You can't put any weight on your hip. You can't move your leg or hip.


Question: What are the symptoms of hip pain?

Answer: Depending on the condition that's causing your hip pain, you might feel the discomfort in your: Thigh Inside of the hip joint Groin Outside of the hip joint Buttocks Sometimes pain from other areas of the body, such as the back or groin (from a hernia), can radiate to the hip. You might notice that your pain gets worse with activity, especially if it's caused by arthritis. Along with the pain, you might have reduced range of motion. Some people develop a limp from persistent hip pain.


Question: How is inattentive ADHD treated?

Answer: A doctor will need to know if your child does at least six of these things in order to diagnose the condition: Daydreams and becomes easily distracted Misses important details or makes careless mistakes on homework and tests Gets bored quickly and has difficulty staying focused Has trouble getting organized (for example, losing homework assignments or keeping the bedroom messy and cluttered) Doesn't seem to listen when spoken to Avoids tasks which require a lot of focus Often loses track of things Is forgetful in day to day activities Has trouble following instructions and often shifts from task to task without finishing anything The doctor may also suggest some testing to rule out conditions that can have similar symptoms, including: Hearing or vision problems Learning disabilities Anxiety or depression If your child is diagnosed, his doctor may prescribe medication to improve his ability to concentrate,,suggest therapy, or use a small device to help stimultae the party of the brain believed to be responsible for ADHD. This recently FDA-approved device, called the Monach extermal Trigeminsl Nerve Stimulation (e TNS) System, can be prescribed for patients 7 to 12 years old who are not already taking ADHD medication. A combination of medicine and therapy is the most common approach.


Question: What are the two other types of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

Answer: Hyperactive-impulsive ADHDmakes kids appear to be in constant motion. Their bodies and mouths are always going, as if driven by a motor. Combined ADHD is when a child has both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms.


Question: How can I help my child with inattentive ADHD find things quicker?

Answer: Make sure your child's clothes and schoolwork are always in the same place and easy to find. Get into a routine. A sense of order helps inattentive children stay focused.


Question: What are some signs of a broken nose (nasal fracture)?

Answer: Here's what you can expect to experience with the main types of facial fractures: Broken nose (nasal fracture) Pain Swelling Nosebleeds Bruising around the nose Difficulty breathing Forehead fracture (frontal bone) The forehead may appear inverted (pushed inward) Pain around the sinuses Injuries to the eyes Broken cheekbone/upper jaw (zygomatic maxillary fracture) Flatness of the cheek Altered sensation underneath the eye on the affected side Problems with eyesight Pain with jaw movement Eye socket (orbital) fracture This involves the bones of the eye socket.


Question: What are the signs of a broken jaw?

Answer: A black eye Redness or bleeding in the white of the eye Blurry or decreased vision Numbness in the forehead, eyelids, cheek, or upper lip/teeth Swelling of the cheek or forehead Broken jaw Pain Bruising, swelling, or tenderness along the jaw or below the ear Inability to bring the teeth together properly (malocclusion) Bruising under the tongue (almost always indicates a jaw fracture) Missing or loose teeth Numbness in the lower lip or chin Midface (maxillary) fracture: The main symptom is swelling or deformity on the face.


Question: How are facial fractures diagnosed?

Answer: Your doctor will examine your face for any signs of swelling and pain. He'll also check for any changes in mobility (whether you're able to move parts of your face). You'll probably have X-rays taken. Most fractures will show up clearly on these tests.


Question: What is the treatment for facial fractures?

Answer: This depends on your specific injury, how bad it is, and whether you have any other problems at the time. Your doctor's goal will be to put the bones back into their natural position. This is called âreducingâ the fracture. He'll also want to keep the bones in place to prevent further injury. Doctors call this âfixingâ the fracture. You may need surgery. Or, your doctor may use plates, screws, wires, or other devices to repair your injury. He may also prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection.