Question: How do my genes play a role in gum recession?

Answer: Some people may be more susceptible to gum disease. In fact, studies show that 30% of the population may be predisposed to gum disease, regardless of how well they care for their teeth.


Question: How is regeneration done to treat gum recession?

Answer: Regeneration: If the bone supporting your teeth has been destroyed as a result of gum recession, a procedure to regenerate lost bone and tissue may be recommended. As in pocket depth reduction, your dentist will fold back the gum tissue and remove the bacteria. A regenerative material, such as a membrane, graft tissue, or tissue-stimulating protein, will then be applied to encourage your body to naturally regenerate bone and tissue in that area. After the regenerative material is put in place, the gum tissue is secured over the root of the tooth or teeth.


Question: How do hormonal changes lead to gum recession?

Answer: During the deep cleaning -- also called tooth scaling and root planing -- plaque and tartar that has built up on the teeth and root surfaces below the gum line is carefully removed and the exposed root area is smoothed to make it more difficult for bacteria to attach itself.


Question: What are the signs of gum recession?

Answer: Gum recession is a common dental problem. Most people don't know they have gum recession because it occurs gradually. The first sign of gum recession is usually tooth sensitivity, or you may notice a tooth looks longer than normal. Typically, a notch can be felt near the gum line.


Question: How does grinding and clenching my teeth lead to gum recession?

Answer: Clenching or grinding your teeth can put too much force on the teeth, causing gums to recede.


Question: How is open flap scaling and root planing done to treat gum recession?

Answer: The following surgical procedures are used to treat gum recession: Open flap scaling and root planing: During this procedure, the dentist or periodontist (gum doctor) folds back the affected gum tissue, removes the harmful bacteria from the pockets, and then snugly secures the gum tissue in place over the tooth root, thus eliminating the pockets or reducing their size.


Question: What do we know about the African plum tree for prostate conditions?

Answer: In Europe, extract from the African plum tree bark is extensively used. It's been reported to reduce symptoms associated with BPH such as having to get up frequently at night to urinate or frequent urination during the day. Use of this herb for health reasons is so widespread around the world that the African plum tree is now endangered. African plum tree bark extract may help men deal with the discomfort of BPH. But it has not been proven to reduce the size of an enlarged prostate. Side effects noted with use of African plum tree bark include nausea and stomach upset.


Question: What does the hepatitis C virus cause?

Answer: It's caused by the hepatitis C virus. About 3.9 million people in the U. S. have the disease. But it causes few symptoms, so most of them don't know.


Question: What are the forms of the hepatitis C virus?

Answer: There are many forms of the hepatitis C virus, or HCV. The most common in the U. S. is type 1. None is more serious than any other, but they respond differently to treatment.


Question: Who should get tested for hepatitis C?

Answer: You can be exposed to the virus from: Sharing injection drugs and needles Having sex, especially if you have an STD, an HIV infection, several partners, or have rough sex Being stuck by infected needles Birth -- a mother can pass it to a child Sharing personal care items like toothbrushes, razor blades, and nail clippers Getting a tattoo or piercing with unclean equipment You can't catch hepatitis C through: Breastfeeding (unless nipples are cracked and bleeding) Casual contact Coughing Hugging Holding hands Kissing Mosquito bites Sharing eating utensils Sharing food or drink Sneezing You could notice acute symptoms along with: Fluid buildup in the abdominal cavity (ascites) or the legs (edema) Gallstones Your brain doesn't work as well (encephalopathy) Kidney failure Easy bleeding and bruising Intense itching Muscle loss Problems with memory and concentration Spider-like veins on the skin Vomiting blood due to bleeding in the lower esophagus (esophageal varices) Weight loss The CDC recommends you get tested for the disease if you: Received blood from a donor who had the disease Have ever injected or inhaled drugs Had a blood transfusion or an organ transplant before July 1992 Received a blood product used to treat clotting problems before 1987 Were born between 1945 and 1965, the age group with the highest rate of infection Have been on long-term kidney dialysis Have HIV Were born to a mother with hepatitis C Have symptoms of liver disease Got a tattoo or piercing with unclean equipment Are or have ever been in prison Doctors will start by checking your blood for: Anti- HCV antibodies: These are proteins your body makes when it finds the hep C virus in your blood.


Question: How is hepatitis C diagnosed?

Answer: If your antibody test is positive, you'll get this test: HCV RNA: It measures the number of viral RNA (genetic material from the hepatitis virus) particles in your blood.


Question: How does Reiki work?

Answer: Many types of natural medicine are based on the belief that every person has a "biofield." That's an energy field just outside your body. When something messes with it, you get sick or don't feel well. Reiki, acupuncture, tai chi, and yoga are all centered around the idea of a biofield. They work to restore its balance through pressure, movement, or breathing. Some experts think that when a Reiki practitioner puts her hands on or above your body it can help make a weak biofield stronger. Others believe it makes you feel better by shifting your body from a tense "fight or flight" mode to a more relaxed state.


Question: What is paresthesia?

Answer: Chances are, you've had a "pins and needles" feeling in your limbs, fingers, or feet. That prickling, burning, tingling, numb, itching, or "skin crawling" feeling is called paresthesia. While it may seem weird, it's usually painless and harmless.


Question: When should you call a doctor about your stoma?

Answer: Pick up the phone if you notice any of these problems: The skin around the stoma looks red, raw, or it leaks fluid. You have a fever of 101 degrees F or higher. You have nausea, vomiting, pain in your gut, severe constipation, or diarrhea. You're weak, have muscle cramps, or pee less than usual -- these are warning signs of dehydration.


Question: What  lifestyle changed can treat high blood pressure?

Answer: A critical step in preventing and treating high blood pressure is a healthy lifestyle. You can lower your blood pressure with the following lifestyle changes: Losing weight if you are overweight or obese Quitting smoking Eating a healthy diet, including the DASH diet (eating more fruits, vegetables, and low fat dairy products, less saturated and total fat) Reducing the amount of sodium in your diet to less than 1,500 milligrams a day if you have high blood pressure; healthy adults should try to limit their sodium intake to no more 2,300 milligrams a day (about 1 teaspoon of salt).


Question: What aerobic exercises can you do to help relieve rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Walking: Daily walks are an easy way to get into the exercise groove. Start with slow and short strolls if you're new to regular exercise. Then work up to longer, faster walks as you get stronger. Be sure to stretch before you start and after you finish. Drink plenty of water, too. Cycling: A stationary bike takes away your risk of a fall. Again, start slowly if you're a beginner, and go faster as you get better. Swimming: Water workouts are great when you have RA. They take weight off your joints. They also raise your heart rate. Water also acts as resistance against your muscles. That can make you stronger. You can swim laps or join a water aerobics class. Use water weights for some more muscle work.


Question: Does exercise help with rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: It can also improve your heart health. That'll make you better equipped to deal with complications that may crop up. Other benefits of regular exercise include: Less pain More stability in your joints More energy Improved physical function and performance Better bone health Improved quality of life To ease joint stiffness and widen your range of motion, you need to stretch your muscles.


Question: How can you do stretches to help with rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Leg/hamstring stretch: While standing, lean forward as far as you comfortably can and reach toward your toes. Make sure you bend your knees a little to keep your legs soft. Hold it for 10-20 seconds. Finger/wrist stretch: Bend your fingers forward, then backward, holding each stretch for 10â20 seconds each time. Then do the same with your hand to stretch your wrist muscles. Cross-body arm stretch: Put your arm across the front of your body and gently hold it for 10-20 seconds, then switch to the other arm. Next, reach up to the sky with one arm and then the other, tilting each arm slightly over your head to stretch your shoulders. Neck stretches: Drop your head forward gently, and then roll it slowly toward one shoulder and back toward the other.


Question: How is stretching helpful for rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Other benefits of regular exercise include: Less pain More stability in your joints More energy Improved physical function and performance Better bone health Improved quality of life To ease joint stiffness and widen your range of motion, you need to stretch your muscles. Morning is a good time for gentle stretching or yoga. It's also a good idea any time before exercise.


Question: What strength exercises can you do to help with rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Abdominal contractions: To do this isometric exercise, lie on your back and put your hands on your stomach muscles. Lift your head and hold it. You can continue this exercise by squeezing the muscles that lifted your head without actually picking it up, too. Palm press: This is isometric, too. Hold your hands so they face each other. One hand should have fingertips up and the other should have fingertips down. Press your palms together and hold. Bicep lifts: While you sit in a chair with your arms resting on your thighs palms up, hold light weights in your hands. Then, raise them toward your shoulders, bending at the elbow. Seated knee lift: With a resistance band over your legs in a seated position, raise one leg slowly, then switch sides.


Question: What are the benefits of exercise for rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Other benefits of regular exercise include: Less pain More stability in your joints More energy Improved physical function and performance Better bone health Improved quality of life To ease joint stiffness and widen your range of motion, you need to stretch your muscles.


Question: When should I test my blood sugar if I have diabetes?

Answer: You may also hear doctors call these âinterstitial glucose measuring devices.â Each person is different. Your doctor will tell you when and how often you should check your levels. If you use insulin more than once a day or use an insulin pump, experts recommend checking your blood sugar at least three times daily.


Question: Why is testing blood sugar regularly important for people with diabetes?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Everyone with diabetes should test their blood sugar (aka blood glucose) levels regularly. Knowing the results lets you adjust your strategy for keeping the disease in check. Regular testing can also help you avoid getting long-term health problems that can stem from the condition. Research shows that in people with either type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes, sticking to your target blood sugar and Hb A1c levels makes complications less likely.


Question: When should I call my doctor about consistently high or low blood sugar readings?

Answer: Average Blood Glucose Level (mg/d L) Hb A1c (%) 125 mg/d L 6 154 mg/d L 7 183 mg/d L 8 212 mg/d L 9 240 mg/d L 10 269 mg/d L 11 298 mg/d L 12 Ask your doctor about your target blood sugar range. Also, work together to plan for how to handle blood sugar readings that are either too high or too low and when to call your doctor. Learn about the warning signs of high or low blood sugar, and know what you can do if you begin to have symptoms.


Question: What does traditional home glucose monitoring entail for diabetics?

Answer: Traditional Home Glucose Monitoring You prick your finger with a small, sharp needle called a lancet, put a drop of blood on a test strip, and then place the strip into a meter that displays your blood sugar levels. Meters vary in features, portability, speed, size, cost, and readability (with larger displays or spoken instructions if you have vision problems). Devices deliver results in less than 15 seconds and store this information for future use. Some meters also calculate an average blood sugar level over a span of time. Some also feature software kits that take information from the meter and display graphs and charts of your past test results. Blood sugar meters and strips are available at your local pharmacy.


Question: Should I keep record of my blood sugar readings if I have diabetes?

Answer: Keep records of all your test results. Most glucose monitors also have memory for that. Your records can alert you to any problems or trends. Also, these test records help your doctor make any needed changes in your meal plan, medicine, or exercise program. Bring these records with you to every checkup.


Question: What do stents do?

Answer: In people with coronary heart disease caused by the buildup of plaque, they can: Open narrowed arteries Reduce symptoms, like chest pain Help treat a heart attack These types are called heart stents, but they're also referred to as cardiac stents or coronary stents.


Question: What are the different types of stents?

Answer: Eight years later, the FDA approved the first heart stent for use in the U. S. First-generation stents were made of bare metal. Although they almost eliminated the risk of the artery collapsing, they only modestly reduced the risk of re-narrowing. About a quarter of all coronary arteries treated with bare-metal stents would close up again, usually in about 6 months. So doctors and companies began testing stents coated with drugs that interrupted the re-narrowing. These are called drug-eluting stents. In clinical trials, these reduced re-narrowing cases to less than 10%. They also lowered the need for repeat procedures for people with diabetes, who have a bigger chance of their arteries getting narrow again.


Question: Do drug-eluting stents have complications?

Answer: Still, there were concerns that drug-eluting stents were associated with a rare but serious complication called in-stent thrombosis. This is where a blood clot forms in a stent one or more years after it's implanted. Because this complication can be fatal, it's important that people with drug-eluting stents take aspirin and an anticlotting drug as prescribed until a doctor tells them to stop.


Question: How are stents used in the balloon angioplasty?

Answer: The stent expands when the balloon is inflated, locks into place, and forms a permanent scaffold to hold the artery open after the balloon is deflated and removed. In 1986, French researchers implanted the first stent into a human coronary artery. Eight years later, the FDA approved the first heart stent for use in the U. S. First-generation stents were made of bare metal.


Question: What are the different types of life support?

Answer: If these systems stop working for any reason, you need life support: Lungs: In cases of near-drowning, pneumonia, drug overdose, a blood clot, and severe lung injury or disease, such as COPD and cystic fibrosis, and muscle or nerve diseases such as ALS and muscular dystrophy Heart: Sudden cardiac arrest or heart attack Brain: Stroke or a severe blow to the head When most people talk about a person being on life support, they're usually talking about a ventilator, which is a machine that helps someone breathe. A ventilator (or respirator) keeps oxygen flowing throughout the body by pushing air into the lungs. It's used temporarily for conditions like pneumonia, but it may be needed longer for someone with lung failure. One end of a tube goes into the windpipe through the nose or mouth. The other end attaches to the electric pump. Some people get medicine to make them more comfortable and sleepy while on a breathing machine. When a person's heart stops, doctors will try to restart it. These life support methods include CPR, which keeps blood and oxygen flowing throughout the body, electric shocks (called defibrillation) to get the heart beating again, and medication to help the heart work.


Question: When do doctors stop life support?

Answer: Doctors usually advise stopping life support when there is no hope left for recovery. The organs are no longer able to function on their own. Keeping the treatment going at that point may draw out the process of dying and may also be costly. Choosing to remove life support usually means that the person will die within hours or days. The timing depends on what treatment is stopped. People tend to stop breathing and die soon after a ventilator shuts off, though some do start breathing again on their own. If he is not taking in any fluids, he will usually die within several days of a feeding tube removal, though he may survive for as long as a week or two. When someone is unconscious or not of sound mind, doctors and family members decide when life support measures should stop. It's a hard decision, especially if the sick person hasn't previously discussed his end-of-life wishes with his family. Doctors encourage family members to focus on what they think their loved one would want. It's important to remember that it's the underlying condition, not the removal of life support, that actually causes someone to die, and doctors will do all they can to keep your loved one comfortable.


Question: When should I call 911 about hives?

Answer: Has sudden hives with swelling in the face, difficulty breathing or coughing, dizziness, or fainting Has hives after being exposed to a substance that caused a serious allergic reaction before Develops hives after a bee sting, new medication, or exposure to a highly allergenic food, such as peanuts You have any concerns The hives seem severe Home treatment isn't helping An antihistamine formulated for children may help with swelling and itching.


Question: How can using antihistamine help with treating hives?

Answer: Has sudden hives with swelling in the face, difficulty breathing or coughing, dizziness, or fainting Has hives after being exposed to a substance that caused a serious allergic reaction before Develops hives after a bee sting, new medication, or exposure to a highly allergenic food, such as peanuts You have any concerns The hives seem severe Home treatment isn't helping An antihistamine formulated for children may help with swelling and itching. Call a pediatrician before using an antihistamine in infants or toddlers.


Question: What are key characteristics of fibromyalgia?

Answer: It may range from mild discomfort to pain severe enough to limit work, social activities, and everyday tasks. Pain commonly occurs in the neck, upper back, shoulders, chest, rib cage, lower back, and thighs and may feel like a burning, gnawing, throbbing, stabbing, or aching sensation and may develop gradually. It sometimes seems worse when a person is trying to relax and is less noticeable during activity. A related, key aspect of fibromyalgia is the presence of "tender points," muscles and tendons that are tender when pressed. Typically, tender points are located in the neck, back, knee, shoulder, elbow, and hip. People with fibromyalgia also feel moderately to severely fatigued and have sleep problems, including insomnia. People with fibromyalgia may also experience other problems including headaches, memory or concentration problems, and irritable bowel syndrome.


Question: What is ketamine?

Answer: Others have become associated with drug abuse: Ketamine is an anesthetic widely used in people and animals. It keeps you from feeling pain during surgery or other procedures that can hurt. It can make you feel disconnected from your body or make you see things that aren't there (hallucinate). It's sometimes known as a "club drug." In recent years, scientists have studied whether ketamine can be used to treat depression. Other researchers have looked at whether it can be used to help people with bipolar disorder or brain injuries or if PCP and ketamine could be used to treat schizophrenia.


Question: How can NMDA receptor antagonist drugs help with Alzheimer's disease?

Answer: If you have Alzheimer's disease, your cells can make too much glutamate. When that happens, the nerve cells get too much calcium, and that can speed up damage to them. NMDA receptor antagonists make it harder for glutamate to "dock" -- but they still let important signals flow between cells. Scientists are studying how they can be used against Alzheimer's.


Question: What is sensory processing disorder and how does it relate to ADHD?

Answer: The occupational therapist might also test your child for something called sensory processing disorder. Kids with ADHD sometimes have more trouble than their peers processing sights, sounds, smells, and other things. But there is some debate as to whether this is an actual disorder. The American Academy of Pediatrics believes that sensory processing problems exist, but doesn't consider it a separate disorder. Most people can filter out the screams of a fire engine siren or the sound of a flushing toilet. But for some kids with ADHD, these sights and sounds overwhelm their senses.


Question: What does the first session with an occupational therapist for ADHD typically entail?

Answer: The first thing the therapist does is evaluate your child. They usually do this with input from you and your child's teachers.


Question: What is sensory processing disorder in kids with ADHD?

Answer: Kids with ADHD sometimes have more trouble than their peers processing sights, sounds, smells, and other things. But there is some debate as to whether this is an actual disorder. The American Academy of Pediatrics believes that sensory processing problems exist, but doesn't consider it a separate disorder.


Question: How can an occupational therapist help kids with ADHD?

Answer: An occupational therapist, or " OT," helps kids with ADHD improve certain skills, such as: Organization Physical coordination Ability to do everyday tasks -- such as take a shower, organize their backpack, or make their bed -- quickly and well Control their âenergyâ levels, hyperactivity, etc. Occupational therapists typically have a master's degree. They are certified in their field and licensed in the state where they practice.


Question: How should I pick an occupational therapist for my child with ADHD?

Answer: When you're in the process of picking an occupational therapist, ask these questions: What kind of training do you have? Are you certified and licensed to practice in this state? Are you specifically trained in pediatric occupational therapy or just OT? How much experience do you have working with kids who have ADHD? How will you evaluate my child? What treatment goals do you recommend? What types of therapy will your program involve? The OT you choose should focus on your child's needs and listen to your concerns.


Question: How can you find an occupational therapist?

Answer: You can check with the American Occupational Therapy Association to find a qualified OT in your area. Or you can check with local hospitals. Your child's doctor will often have a list of good OTs near you, too. When you're in the process of picking an occupational therapist, ask these questions: What kind of training do you have? Are you certified and licensed to practice in this state? Are you specifically trained in pediatric occupational therapy or just OT? How much experience do you have working with kids who have ADHD? How will you evaluate my child? What treatment goals do you recommend? What types of therapy will your program involve? The OT you choose should focus on your child's needs and listen to your concerns. Make sure you're comfortable with the therapist you pick.


Question: Does sensory therapy in addition to ADHD treatment help ADHD symptoms more?

Answer: In this technique, the therapist helps to reorganize the child's sensory system, using: Deep pressure, such as massage or the use of a weighted vest or blanket Rhythmic, repetitive movements such as on a swing, trampoline, or exercise ball Different textures for the child to touch Listening therapy to help with sensitivity to sounds Sensory therapy can be part of an overall treatment for ADHD that includes medicine and behavior therapy. The research on sensory processing disorder is still new. There is some evidence that this technique can help improve issues like impulsivity and hyperactivity. But most experts think occupational therapy is best for help in treating weaknesses in coordination and organization, which children with ADHD often have.


Question: What does a typical therapy session between an occupational therapist and a child for ADHD look like?

Answer: During a therapy session, the occupational therapist and your child might: Play games, such as catching or hitting a ball to improve coordination. Do activities to work out anger and aggression. Learn new ways to do daily tasks like brushing teeth, getting dressed, or feeding himself. Try techniques to improve focus. Practice handwriting. Go over social skills. Work on time management. Set up ways to stay organized in the classroom and at home. Come up with an analogy that helps your child understand hyperactivity and how to keep it in check.


Question: How do children with sensory processing disorder react to stimulation?

Answer: Some children with the condition pull away from too much stimulation. Others crave even more.


Question: What will an occupational therapist look for when evaluating my child's ADHD?

Answer: During the evaluation, the therapist will look at how ADHD affects your child's: Schoolwork Social life Home life The OT will also do a test to find out your child's strengths and weaknesses. Then they'll recommend ways to address his issues.


Question: What is the outlook for people with somatic symptom disorder?

Answer: This disorder tends to be a chronic (long-term) condition that can last for years. In many cases, symptoms can recur. Only a small percentage of patients recover completely. For that reason, the focus of treatment is on learning to manage and control symptoms, and on minimizing functional problems associated with the disorder.


Question: What causes somatic symptom disorder?

Answer: The exact cause of somatic symptom disorder is not known. Factors that might be involved in the development of the disorder include: A history of physical or sexual abuse A history of having a serious illness as a child A poor ability to express emotions A parent or close relative with the disorder; children might learn this behavior if a parent is overly concerned about disease and/or overreacts to even minor illnesses An inherited susceptibility for the disorder Diagnosing somatic symptom disorder can be very difficult, because people with the disorder are convinced their symptoms and feelings of distress are explainable by a medical illness."


Question: When should I call my doctor about shingles?

Answer: You suspect an outbreak is beginning. If you take antiviral drugs in the early stages, you may shorten the course of the infection. You have the rash anywhere on your face. This puts you at risk of herpes zoster in the eye, which can lead to corneal damage and vision problems. The affected area becomes secondarily infected with bacteria (indicated by spreading redness, swelling, a high fever, and pus); antibiotics can help halt the spread of bacterial infection but not the shingles itself. Your rash lasts longer than 10 days without improvement. The pain becomes too great to bear; your doctor may prescribe stronger painkillers or a nerve block. You have shingles and are in contact with someone who has a weakened immune system. You develop any strange symptoms with the shingles rash, such as vertigo, buzzing in your ears, rapid onset weakness, double vision, face droop, or confusion.


Question: What are early signs of hearing loss in children?

Answer: Unless your child was diagnosed with hearing loss at birth, you'll probably be the first person to notice if he has trouble picking up on sounds. Some early signs of a problem include: No reaction to loud noises No response to your voice Your child makes simple sounds that taper off A child with otitis media may also: Pull or rub an ear Be constantly cranky for no clear reason Stop paying attention Have little energy Not understand directions Often ask for the TV or radio to be louder Have a fever Have ear pain If you notice these symptoms in your child, talk with his doctor.


Question: How can watchful waiting help in treating otitis media in children?

Answer: The condition often goes away on its own, so sometimes the first treatment is simply to watch for changes.


Question: What are symptoms of otitis media in children with hearing loss?

Answer: Some early signs of a problem include: No reaction to loud noises No response to your voice Your child makes simple sounds that taper off A child with otitis media may also: Pull or rub an ear Be constantly cranky for no clear reason Stop paying attention Have little energy Not understand directions Often ask for the TV or radio to be louder Have a fever Have ear pain If you notice these symptoms in your child, talk with his doctor.


Question: How can problems at birth cause hearing loss in children?

Answer: Some children are born with hearing problems. Most of the time, they're tied to a child's genes. Other times, it happens during pregnancy or from prenatal care. Hearing loss can also happen when a pregnant woman has a medical condition like diabetes or preeclampsia. A baby born prematurely is at higher risk, too.


Question: How can implants help children with hearing loss?

Answer: They're usually only for children with serious hearing problems after hearing aids haven't helped. Many other devices can help children with hearing loss.


Question: What causes an infection if you have hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)?

Answer: In HS, the opening to hair follicles in areas with a lot of oils and sweat glands gets clogged. Oily material and sweat build up inside, forming a pimple or boil. If bacteria are trapped behind the clog, they can grow and cause an infection. If the inflamed lump bursts under your skin, the infection will spread to nearby sweat glands and hair follicles. Without treatment, the infection can spread to the skin itself or to your blood. That's extremely rare but very serious.


Question: What are blood clotting disorders?

Answer: Some illnesses make your blood more likely to form clots. You could be born with one, or something may happen to you. These disorders can cause: Higher-than-normal levels of clot-forming substances, including fibrinogen, factor 8, and prothrombin Not enough blood-thinning (anticoagulant) proteins, including antithrombin, protein C, and protein S Trouble breaking down fibrin, the protein mesh that holds clots together Damage to the endothelium, the lining of the blood vessel Your lymphatic system doesn't have a pump like your blood circulation system does.


Question: What is holy basil?

Answer: Holy basil has a history of use for treating many diseases and conditions however, quality scientific research is needed to show how holy basil may benefit people is needed: The common cold Bronchitis Earache Fever Flu Some evidence of improvement of energy It's also been used to try to treat a range of other health concerns, including: Increased blood circulation Insect bites Kidney problems Skin problems Snake bites Stomach problems In addition, holy basil may be useful: As an antioxidant For protecting the liver For treating lowering blood sugar; in one study, people with diabetes had lower blood sugar while they were taking holy basil. Holy basil leaves, which have a spicy, lemony flavor, are used widely in food in Southeast Asia, such as in Thai stir-fried dishes.


Question: What foods use holy basil?

Answer: Holy basil leaves, which have a spicy, lemony flavor, are used widely in food in Southeast Asia, such as in Thai stir-fried dishes.


Question: What can you do if you get headaches from hormone replacement therapy?

Answer: Hormone replacement therapy ( HRT) treats symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes and night sweats. It can cause headaches. If you get headaches when you take HRT, discuss it with your doctor. There are several different changes he can make that may reduce your pain. You could try a lower dose of HRT or you could try different types of HRT to find the one that works best for you. For instance, an estrogen skin patch is a type of HRT that releases a low level of estrogen. It's the least likely method of HRT to trigger headaches.


Question: What can you do to treat headaches from taking birth control pills?

Answer: Here's what can help: Use a birth control pill that has fewer inactive pill days, such as Seasonale, Seasonique, or others. Use a type of birth control pill that has lower levels of estrogen. Switch to an IUD (intrauterine device) for birth control. Take over-the-counter or prescription headache medicine during the inactive pill days. Try a birth control pill that only contains progestin instead of a combination of estrogen and progestin. Take a low dose of estrogen pills or wear an estrogen patch during the inactive pill days.


Question: What withdrawal symptoms will you get when you stop the medicine for headaches?

Answer: Keep in mind that when you stop the medicine, you may get withdrawal symptoms such as nausea, sleep problems, diarrhea, or worse headaches. The good news is that once you quit the medicine and your rebound headaches go away, the drugs you take for headaches can be more effective.


Question: Does hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for menopause symptoms cause headaches?

Answer: Hormone replacement therapy ( HRT) treats symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes and night sweats. It can cause headaches. If you get headaches when you take HRT, discuss it with your doctor. There are several different changes he can make that may reduce your pain.


Question: How can nitrates cause headaches?

Answer: Headaches are a common side effect of nitrates. You can get a mild to moderate headache soon after you take the medicine, or you might get an intense migraine about 3 to 6 hours later. You may also have nausea, vomiting, or sensitivity to light. Your headaches may go away as your body gets used to the medicine.


Question: What's the treatment for rebound headaches?

Answer: Some examples of drugs that can cause rebound headaches are: Aspirin Acetaminophen Sleeping pills Ibuprofen Naproxen Codeine and prescription pain relievers Medicines that contain caffeine Migraine drugs called triptans The best way to treat rebound headaches is to not take the medicine anymore. Work with your doctor to come off of the medication that may be causing them. You may be able to stop taking the drug, or you may need to gradually reduce the dose.


Question: What can I do if my birth control pill gives me headaches?

Answer: Here's what can help: Use a birth control pill that has fewer inactive pill days, such as Seasonale, Seasonique, or others. Use a type of birth control pill that has lower levels of estrogen. Switch to an IUD (intrauterine device) for birth control. Take over-the-counter or prescription headache medicine during the inactive pill days. Try a birth control pill that only contains progestin instead of a combination of estrogen and progestin. Take a low dose of estrogen pills or wear an estrogen patch during the inactive pill days.


Question: What medicines can cause headaches?

Answer: A wide variety of medicines, including birth control pills, heart drugs, and even pain relief medications, can cause headaches. But if your head starts hurting, don't stop your medicine on your own. Always talk to your doctor first so the two of you can figure out what your next step should be. He may suggest you change your dose or switch to a different drug.


Question: Can birth control pills cause headaches?

Answer: They have a mixed track record when it comes to headaches. Some women who get migraines find that hormonal birth control helps treat them. Others find that birth control pills and other hormonal birth control methods, such as the patch or vaginal ring, cause migraines.


Question: Which medicines can cause headaches?

Answer: A wide variety of medicines, including birth control pills, heart drugs, and even pain relief medications, can cause headaches. But if your head starts hurting, don't stop your medicine on your own. Always talk to your doctor first so the two of you can figure out what your next step should be. He may suggest you change your dose or switch to a different drug.


Question: Can you get headaches from pain medicine?

Answer: OK, this may not be what you were hoping to hear, but the truth is some medicines that are used to treat headaches can actually cause them. It's called a rebound headache. It happens when you use pain relief drugs several times a week. As your medication wears off, you get a headache again, which leads you to take even more medicine. Eventually, you find yourself getting headaches more and more, and often with greater pain.


Question: How can you treat rebound headaches?

Answer: Some examples of drugs that can cause rebound headaches are: Aspirin Acetaminophen Sleeping pills Ibuprofen Naproxen Codeine and prescription pain relievers Medicines that contain caffeine Migraine drugs called triptans The best way to treat rebound headaches is to not take the medicine anymore. Work with your doctor to come off of the medication that may be causing them. You may be able to stop taking the drug, or you may need to gradually reduce the dose. Keep in mind that when you stop the medicine, you may get withdrawal symptoms such as nausea, sleep problems, diarrhea, or worse headaches. The good news is that once you quit the medicine and your rebound headaches go away, the drugs you take for headaches can be more effective.


Question: What causes photosensitivity?

Answer: Photosensitivity has been linked to: Contact with chemicals, fragrances, or plants Medicines (including sulfonamides, tetracycline, and thiazide diuretics) that are taken internally Herbs including St. John's wort Autoimmune diseases such as lupus erythematosus Porphyria, a metabolic disorder that is sometimes hereditary Symptoms of photosensitivity Symptoms of photosensitivity may include a pink or red skin rash with blotchy blisters, scaly patches, or raised spots on areas directly exposed to the sun.


Question: What is polymorphic light eruption?

Answer: Polymorphic light eruption ( PMLE) is a condition in which skin rashes can develop after fairly limited sun exposure. PMLE usually affects females between ages 20 and 40. The condition also can affect children and less commonly, men. Symptoms of PMLE The term 'polymorphic' refers to the fact that the rash can take many forms.


Question: What are symptoms of photosensitivity?

Answer: Photosensitivity has been linked to: Contact with chemicals, fragrances, or plants Medicines (including sulfonamides, tetracycline, and thiazide diuretics) that are taken internally Herbs including St. John's wort Autoimmune diseases such as lupus erythematosus Porphyria, a metabolic disorder that is sometimes hereditary Symptoms of photosensitivity Symptoms of photosensitivity may include a pink or red skin rash with blotchy blisters, scaly patches, or raised spots on areas directly exposed to the sun. Itching and burning may occur and the rash may last for several days. In some people, the reaction to sunlight gradually becomes less with subsequent exposures.


Question: How do you treat polymorphic light eruption?

Answer: PMLE Treatments In severe cases, a doctor may recommend oral steroids to treat PMLE. Hydroxychloroquine, a drug used to treat skin conditions, sometimes is recommended.


Question: What are symptoms of polymorphic light eruption?

Answer: Symptoms of PMLE The term 'polymorphic' refers to the fact that the rash can take many forms. A common kind of PMLE resembles groups of pink or red raised spots on the arms. Other areas, including the legs and chest, also may be affected. Sometimes the rash has blisters and larger dry, red spots. The rash is accompanied by burning or itching that can last for several days.


Question: What is an umbilical hernia?

Answer: If your baby has a bulge around his belly button, he may have an umbilical hernia. Before his umbilical cord falls off, you may notice that the area seems to stick out a little more when he cries. Or maybe, once the cord is gone, you see that his navel sticks out (an âoutie,â as it's commonly called). In some cases, even if you can't see a bulge, you might be able to feel one.


Question: Can getting too much exercise delay a girl's first period?

Answer: Pushing your body too hard physically also can make your first period come late. This can happen with ballet dancers, runners, or other athletes. Intense workouts burn lots of calories and can leave very little body fat. Mix that with competitive pressure, and they can postpone your period until you're well into high school.


Question: When do girls usually start getting menstrual periods?

Answer: By age 15, 98% of teens have started their periods. If you're not one of them, make an appointment to talk to your doctor. She can ask you and a parent about your family history, daily activity level, and examine you to figure out the causes for your delay. The reasons may be nothing to worry about. Or they could be a sign that you have a health condition that you need to treat.


Question: How can medications cause period delay?

Answer: Certain types of drugs can keep you from having a period, including those used to treat cancer, high blood pressure, allergies, and depression. If you're taking any of them, your doctor may have explained that this could happen.


Question: What conditions might be behind your delayed periods?

Answer: Your doctor can find out if these problems may be the reason. Conditions that may be behind your delayed periods include: Problems with a part of your brain called the hypothalamus, or a nearby organ called the pituitary gland. They work together to control your hormones Polycystic ovary syndrome, which causes your hormones to get out of balance Genetic conditions like fragile X syndrome, Turner syndrome, or androgen insensitivity syndrome


Question: Will I develop any other problems if I have type 1 diabetes?

Answer: Some of the most common complications are: Kidney disease (nephropathy) Heart disease Stroke High blood pressure Nerve disease (neuropathy) Foot problems, including ulcers Eye disease (retinopathy) Skin infections Gum disease (inflammation and infection) You can't completely erase your chances of developing these conditions, but you can lower the odds.


Question: Do I need to keep track of my cholesterol if I have type 1 diabetes?

Answer: You're much more likely to have a heart attack or stroke than people without diabetes are, but you can lower your risk. Keep your blood pressure and cholesterol in the healthy range. High numbers for both are common with diabetes, so remember to get them checked.


Question: Can I smoke if I have type 1 diabetes?

Answer: If you smoke, quit. Seriously, smoking is one of the worst things you can do when you have diabetes. It raises your chances of getting almost every complication of the disease. Having trouble quitting?


Question: Do I need an A1c test if I have type 1 diabetes?

Answer: Ask your doctor about getting an A1c test. This tracks your average blood sugar over a period of a few months. It gives you a better, bigger picture of how well you're managing your diabetes.


Question: Do I need to check my blood sugar every day if I have type 1 diabetes?

Answer: High blood sugar levels can cause real damage to your body. That's why it's important to keep your numbers in check every day.


Question: How can I protect my feet from nerve damage?

Answer: Keep your feet clean and moisturized, and your nails trimmed. Wear socks and shoes that fit well. Going barefoot or wearing ill-fitting shoes that pinch could cause trouble.


Question: What checkups do I need if I have type 1 diabetes?

Answer: You'll also need to have your feet examined. Get screened for kidney disease every year, too.


Question: How do I know if I have gum disease?

Answer: Brush and floss every day, as well as a daily rinse with an antiseptic mouthwash. Check your gums for redness, tenderness, or bleeding, which can point to gingivitis, an inflammation of your gums that's the start of gum disease.


Question: How long is the recovery after a Maze procedure to treat atrial fibrillation?

Answer: If it's with open-heart surgery, you should plan on staying in the hospital for about a week. Overall, it will take about 2 months to recover if there are no complications. If you have a robotic-assisted procedure, you may only need to stay in the hospital a day or two after the surgery. You will also be able to return to normal activities sooner than if you have open-heart surgery. It will take about 6 months for the scars to fully form. You may still have a few episodes of AFib during your recovery. But for many people, this procedure is successful at stopping their symptoms.


Question: What are the risks of Maze surgery for atrial fibrillation?

Answer: Before any procedure, it's wise to discuss the risks and benefits of the surgery with your doctor. The possible risks are like those from other types of heart surgery: Heart attack Stroke Bleeding problems Infection New arrhythmias developing The main benefits are fewer or possibly no more symptoms and lower chances of blood clots and stroke. You may also feel more energetic and be able to exercise longer than you have in some time.


Question: What are symptoms of depression in someone who also has psoriatic arthritis?

Answer: You may be sad often and also feel: A lack of interest in things you used to enjoy Guilty or worthless Hopeless or down about life More or less hungry than usual Persistent aches and pains Restless Tired or like you have low energy These are just some of the most common symptoms. Thoughts of death or suicide are major red flags. Call your doctor if you're having these thoughts. Call 9-1-1 or a suicide prevention hotline or go to the ER right away if you're in crisis or are about to act on them.


Question: If you misuse opioid drugs, can you get withdrawal symptoms if you quit suddenly?

Answer: When you cut off the opioid supply cold turkey, you're likely to get withdrawal symptoms such as: Craving for drugs Diarrhea Large pupils Yawning Belly pain Chills and goosebumps (the origin of the phrase "cold turkey") Nausea and vomiting Body aches Agitation and severe bad moods If you already have a narcotic addiction, you'll know that a list of these symptoms doesn't capture the agony of going through them.


Question: Can methadone treat narcotic addiction?

Answer: You can take it every day, but you have to go to a special clinic to get it. The correct dose prevents withdrawal symptoms and eases drug cravings. Buprenorphine is a shorter acting drug than methadone. It hits the same receptors in your brain, but not as strongly.


Question: Can buprenorphine help treat opioid use disorder?

Answer: Buprenorphine is a shorter acting drug than methadone. It hits the same receptors in your brain, but not as strongly.


Question: What are plant sources of Vitamin A (from beta-carotene)?

Answer: Good food sources of retinoid vitamin A include: Eggs Whole milk Liver Fortified skim milk and cereals Plant sources of vitamin A (from beta-carotene) include sweet potatoes, carrots, spinach, and apricots.


Question: What are the side effects of taking Vitamin A?

Answer: Symptoms of vitamin A toxicity include dry skin, joint pain, vomiting, headaches, confusion.


Question: Who is more likely to get malabsorption?

Answer: Children with a bad stomach flu may have a greater chance of a short-term bout of malabsorption syndrome. You may not need treatment for a short-term problem. Ongoing malabsorption syndrome is more likely if you have one of the following digestive diseases: Celiac disease Cystic fibrosis (your body produces thick mucus that interferes with lung and digestive health) Crohn's disease (the inflammation from this disorder makes it harder for your intestines to absorb nutrients) Other things that can increase your chances of having the syndrome: Using laxatives or taking antibiotics for a long time. Intestinal surgery Traveling to places known for intestinal parasites When your doctor suspects malabsorption syndrome, she will need to know your symptoms and the foods you eat.


Question: Do supplements help treat hives?

Answer: Supplements: Some research says some of these can help your symptoms. For example: Vitamins B-12, C, and D Fish Oil Quercetin But most experts say these options need more study. Talk with your doctor before taking any supplement.


Question: Can herbal remedies treat pain?

Answer: If you decide to use herbal preparations to better manage your pain, it is of critical importance to share this information with your doctor. Some herbs may interact with drugs you are receiving for pain or other conditions and may harm your health.


Question: What are common sources of sadness around the holidays?

Answer: What makes one person feel sad may not affect another person. Typical sources of holiday sadness include: Stress Fatigue Unrealistic expectations Over-commercialization Financial stress The inability to be with one's family and friends Balancing the demands of shopping, parties, family obligations, and house guests may contribute to feelings of being overwhelmed and increased tension.


Question: Can a rheumatologist treat fibromyalgia?

Answer: These doctors specialize in musculoskeletal and autoimmune diseases, such as arthritis and gout. Though fibromyalgia isn't a form of arthritis and doesn't cause inflammation or damage to joints, muscles, or other tissues, the symptoms someone with fibro feels are similar. Rheumatologists often coordinate the types of care you'll need, so one could be your top choice for fibro treatment.


Question: When should I get medical help for hyperventilation?

Answer: Chest pain, including pain that is crushing, squeezing (feels like a heavy weight on the chest), or is sharp and stabbing, especially if it is worse with deep breaths Difficulty breathing Racing heartbeat Fevers or chills Calm the person to help reduce anxiety.


Question: How can lung volume reduction surgery help with treating stage IV chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Answer: Lung volume reduction surgery: For some people, this operation to remove the top part of your lungs improves breathing and quality of life. To get it, you need to have a strong heart and enough healthy lung tissue. You also need to quit smoking and show that you can stick to your pulmonary rehab plan.


Question: How is stage IV chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treated?

Answer: Your doctor will use the same treatments from earlier stages, though you may need different doses, combinations, or need some of them more often: Short-term and long-term bronchodilators Steroids and antibiotics Pulmonary rehab plan Oxygen therapy Surgery may also be an option. You'd get it only if drugs don't work for you. And even then, it only helps a small number of people.


Question: What is palliative care for stage IV chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Answer: You may want to talk to your doctor about palliative care, which focuses on quality of life and easing any pain or other symptoms. You work with a team of doctors, nurses, and social workers to: Set goals for what you want from your care Help you make medical decisions based on those goals Get support for your body, mind, and emotions, such as doing breath exercises and dealing with anxiety Address the needs of your family members and caregivers It's also good to talk with your friends, family, and medical team about what you want from end-of-life care.


Question: Does finding a lump on my thyroid mean I have thyroid cancer?

Answer: Most aren't cancer. Your thyroid is the small, butterfly-shaped gland usually located at the bottom front of your neck. If you have a lump on it, chances are you found it yourself, though your doctor may have detected it during a physical exam. If you have discovered a lump on your own, you should get your doctor to check it. Your doctor will examine for any lumps, or nodules, you have on your neck.


Question: How are genetic tests used for detecting thyroid cancer?

Answer: Based on your family history, your doctor might order genetic testing to find out if you have any genes that make you more likely to get cancer. It can also show genetic changes that could be a sign of certain types of thyroid cancer.


Question: What does computed tomography, or a CT scan, for detecting thyroid cancer show?

Answer: Computed tomography, commonly called a CT scan or CAT scan, uses special X-rays to give your doctor a look inside of your body. It can show the size and location of thyroid cancer and whether it has spread to other parts of your body.


Question: How can blood tests diagnose thyroid cancer?

Answer: Still, your doctor may want you to get one to help figure out whether your thyroid gland is working right. Based on your family history, your doctor might order genetic testing to find out if you have any genes that make you more likely to get cancer. It can also show genetic changes that could be a sign of certain types of thyroid cancer.


Question: How can genetic tests diagnose thyroid cancer?

Answer: Based on your family history, your doctor might order genetic testing to find out if you have any genes that make you more likely to get cancer. It can also show genetic changes that could be a sign of certain types of thyroid cancer.


Question: How is a computed tomography scan used to test for thyroid cancer?

Answer: Computed tomography, commonly called a CT scan or CAT scan, uses special X-rays to give your doctor a look inside of your body. It can show the size and location of thyroid cancer and whether it has spread to other parts of your body.


Question: What is the physical exam like for thyroid cancer?

Answer: Your doctor will examine for any lumps, or nodules, you have on your neck. He might ask you some questions to find out if you're at risk. The questions might be about whether you've been exposed to too much radiation, or if you have a family history of thyroid cancer or thyroid disease.


Question: How do I know if I have thyroid cancer?

Answer: Most aren't cancer. Your thyroid is the small, butterfly-shaped gland usually located at the bottom front of your neck. If you have a lump on it, chances are you found it yourself, though your doctor may have detected it during a physical exam. If you have discovered a lump on your own, you should get your doctor to check it. Your doctor will examine for any lumps, or nodules, you have on your neck.


Question: How is an ultrasound used for detecting thyroid cancer?

Answer: An ultrasound helps your doctor learn more about the thyroid nodule(s). It uses high-frequency sound waves to create an image of your thyroid. Your doctor will place a small device that looks like a wand in front of your thyroid gland. The image of your thyroid and any nodules, even those you can't feel, will show up on a computer screen.


Question: What does a physical exam for thyroid cancer consist of?

Answer: Your doctor will examine for any lumps, or nodules, you have on your neck. He might ask you some questions to find out if you're at risk. The questions might be about whether you've been exposed to too much radiation, or if you have a family history of thyroid cancer or thyroid disease.


Question: What type of tests can diagnose paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?

Answer: You might have some of the following tests: Electrocardiogram, also known as an EKG, which records your heart's rate, rhythm, and electrical impulses Echocardiogram, which uses sound waves to make a picture of your heart X-ray to look for signs of related heart problems Blood tests to look for signs of other illnesses that can cause fibrillation Stress test , in which doctors check your heart's performance after exercise Holter monitor, a wearable device that measures and records your heart's activity for a day or two Event monitor, a portable EKG that measures heart activity for a few week or a few months.


Question: What questions will my doctor ask me about my paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?

Answer: If your doctor thinks you have atrial fibrillation, he'll give you an exam and ask questions about your medical and family history. He'll also ask about your symptoms and if you smoke or drink caffeine or alcohol.


Question: How often can paroxysmal atrial fibrillation occur?

Answer: It can happen a few times a year or as often as every day. It often becomes a permanent condition that needs regular treatment.


Question: What should I do if I feel chest pain or pressure with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?

Answer: You might feel: Heat palpitations -- a flutter in your chest or rapid heartbeat Chest pain or pressure Confused Weak or short of energy Dizzy Short of breath Like you have to pee more often Like it's hard to exercise Tired You may feel chest pain or pressure. If you do, call 911 right away. You may be having a heart attack.


Question: How is earwax blockage diagnosed?

Answer: Go to the hospital if: You have a severe spinning sensation, loss of balance, or inability to walk You have persistent vomiting or high fever You experience sudden loss of hearing A doctor can diagnose earwax blockage (or eardrum perforation) by listening to your symptoms and then looking into your ear with an otoscope (ear-scope).


Question: How do you get earwax blockages?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Earwax is produced by glands in the ear canal. Although scientists are still not completely sure why we have earwax, it does trap dust and other small particles and prevent them from reaching, and potentially damaging or infecting the eardrum. Normally, the wax dries up and falls out of the ear, along with any trapped dust or debris. Everyone makes ear wax, but the amount and type are genetically determined just like hair color or height. Smaller or oddly shaped ear canals may make it difficult for the naturally occurring wax to get out of the canal and lead to wax impactions.


Question: What complications can happen if you have earwax blockage?

Answer: Symptoms of an earwax impaction include: Decreased hearing Dizziness Ear pain Plugged or fullness sensation Ringing in the ear Itching or drainage from the ear canal See your doctor if you think you may have any symptoms of an earwax impaction.


Question: What causes earwax blockage?

Answer: Blockage, or impaction, also occurs when the wax gets pushed deep within the ear canal. Earwax blockage is one of the most common ear problems doctors see. The most common cause of impactions is the use of Q-tips (and other objects such as bobby pins and rolled napkin corners), which can remove superficial wax but also pushes the rest of the wax deeper into the ear canal. Hearing aid and earplug users are also more prone to earwax blockage.


Question: How can you prevent earwax blockage?

Answer: Earwax blockage can often be prevented by avoiding the use of cotton-tipped swabs or Q-tips and other objects that push the wax deeper into the ear canal.


Question: What is the medical treatment for earwax blockage?

Answer: The doctor may remove your earwax with a small plastic spoon called a curette, or irrigate your ear with warmed water, sodium bicarbonate, or other prescription-strength eardrops. The doctor may also use gentle suction to remove the wax.


Question: Can ear candling treat earwax blockage?

Answer: Ear candling is not recommended. The procedure uses a hollow cone made of paraffin and beeswax with cloth on the tapered end. The tapered end is placed inside the ear, and an assistant lights the other end, while making sure your hair does not catch on fire. In theory, as the flame burns, a vacuum is created, which draws the wax out of the ear. Limited clinical trials, however, showed that no vacuum was created, and no wax was removed. Furthermore, this practice may result in serious injury.


Question: How can you treat earwax blockage at home?

Answer: Over-the-counter wax softening drops such as Debrox or Murine may be put into the affected ear and then allowed to drain out after about five minutes while holding the head to the side, allowing the drops to settle. Sitting up again will let the drops drain out by themselves. A bulb-type syringe may be used to gently flush the ear with warm water. The water should be at body temperature to help prevent dizziness.


Question: What do doctors recommend for the treatment of earwax blockage?

Answer: Your doctor may recommend that you try an earwax removal method at home, unless you have a perforation (hole) or a tube in your eardrum.


Question: What are ways to ease discomfort from fibromyalgia while pregnant?

Answer: If you suffer with fatigue and ache all over, make sure you rest 20 to 30 minutes at least two or three times a day. To ease the achiness of tender point pain, try moist heat applications twice a day. A warm shower or bath is a good way to apply moist heat. Just make sure that the water temperature is 100 degrees Fahrenheit or lower and limit use to 15 -20 minutes at a time. Water that is warm enough to raise your body temperature to 101 ° F or higher, may cause birth defects. Also, use gentle stretching exercises and exercises recommended by your doctor for relief.


Question: What medications can I take for fibromyalgia during pregnancy?

Answer: For women who ache all over because of fibromyalgia during pregnancy, acetaminophen ( Tylenol and others) is often recommended. Still, it's best to avoid all medications without approval from your fibromyalgia doctor and obstetrician.


Question: Does lack of exercise make me grumpy?

Answer: Too much stress can lead to permanently low levels of serotonin. That, in turn, can lead to aggression and feelings of depression. Lack of exercise can aggravate low serotonin levels. On the other hand, increased levels of serotonin in the brain are associated with a calming, anxiety reducing effect. In some cases they are also associated with drowsiness. Having stable function in the brain circuits that use serotonin to send messages is linked with a positive mood. Talk to your health care provider about the level of activity that is right for you.


Question: What's the treatment for a ligament injury?

Answer: Treatment for these injuries can include: Rest Physical therapy Surgery In the first 72 hours, you may need to: Ice the injured joint regularly. Use a brace or bandage. Elevate the injury.


Question: How do shoulder ligaments work?

Answer: Ligaments in the shoulder connect your humerus to your shoulder blade (also called the scapula). They also connect the clavicle, or collarbone, to the top of your shoulder blade.


Question: How can you injured your shoulder ligament?

Answer: Ligaments in the shoulder connect your humerus to your shoulder blade (also called the scapula). They also connect the clavicle, or collarbone, to the top of your shoulder blade. When these get stretched, your shoulder becomes unstable. This happens a lot to young people and athletes who put strain on their shoulders, like pitchers in baseball. You can also sprain or tear your shoulder ligament when you use your arm to brace yourself when you fall. There are several ligaments around your ankle.


Question: What do I need to do with ligament injuries in the first 72 hours?

Answer: Treatment for these injuries can include: Rest Physical therapy Surgery In the first 72 hours, you may need to: Ice the injured joint regularly. Use a brace or bandage. Elevate the injury.


Question: How can gloves help soothe my dry, itchy skin?

Answer: This means protecting them from harsh household cleaners and dish detergents, which are proven skin irritants. To keep your dry skin soft and supple, cover them with non-latex rubber gloves when it's time to scrub. Or better yet, create a double barrier of protection: Wear a pair of rubber gloves overtop a layer of thin, soft cotton ones before you touch a bucket or sponge.


Question: How do fish and flaxseed oil help soothe my dry, itchy skin?

Answer: But did you know that coconut oil - which contains EFAs -- essential fatty acids -- can help keep your skin hydrated by protecting it from the damaging effects of the environment? Ask your health care provider about adding coconut oil to your diet to help keep your skin moisturized. It also can be applied directly to you skin as a great moisturizer.


Question: How can I soothe a mite-related dry, itchy skin?

Answer: As gross as it may sound, one common household skin irritant lives and breathes in most homes. A study published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology reported that exposure to microscopic dust mites promotes inflamed, irritated skin. To prevent mite-related itch, regularly vacuum floors and carpets and wash your bedding in water that is 130 degrees F or hotter at least once a week.


Question: How do I soothe my dry, itchy skin using oats?

Answer: To maximize the grain's itch-fighting power, take an oatmeal bath. Grind either quick or old-fashioned oatmeal in a blender or food processor and slowly sprinkle it into the tub as the water runs. Then soak for at least 15 minutes.


Question: How can proper nutrition and diet help during breast cancer treatment?

Answer: A balanced, healthy diet can provide the nutrients and energy your body needs to heal after breast cancer. Good nutrition also helps you stay strong and feel your best. Nutritional guidelines for breast cancer patients may be different than the recommendations you are used to. Ask your health care provider for nutrition suggestions. If needed, a dietitian or nutritionist can provide an eating plan customized for your needs. Generally, diets for breast cancer patients are higher in protein, which provides the building blocks your body needs. They also may be higher in calories. Your treatment diet may be modified if you are gaining weight during treatment, which sometimes happens with breast cancer patients.


Question: How do doctors diagnose ear barotrauma?

Answer: In this case, more serious symptoms can happen: Extreme ear pain Dizziness called vertigo A busted eardrum -- fluid or blood leaking from your ear is a sign Hearing loss Your doctor will look inside your ears with a tool called an otoscope. He'll check to see if there's fluid behind your eardrum or if it's damaged. If it is, it may take weeks to heal and you might not hear very well. Usually, the only treatment is time. If it isn't better in 2 months, you may need an operation to prevent lasting hearing loss. Go to a doctor right away if you feel like you're spinning or falling (vertigo) and your symptoms happened right after flying or diving. It's rare, but you may need emergency ear surgery.


Question: How can someone prevent ear barotrauma?

Answer: With a mild case, your symptoms should go away shortly after you get back on land. If they don't or if your symptoms are serious, see your doctor. You can prevent ear barotrauma by keeping your Eustachian tubes open. These things may help: Medicine. If you have a cold or allergies, take a decongestant about an hour before your flight and take it as directed until you land. A nasal spray or an antihistamine could help open up the tubes, too. Earplugs. Special plugs designed for air travel can slow pressure changes and give your ears time to adjust. These won't work for scuba divers, though.


Question: What are some more serious symptoms of ear barotrauma?

Answer: Common symptoms include: Stuffed feeling in your ears Muffled hearing because your ear drum can't vibrate and make sound the way it should Ear pain If you hear a "pop" in your ears, that's a sign your Eustachian tubes are open. If they stay blocked, your middle ear can fill with clear liquid to try to balance the pressure. If your Eustachian tubes are closed, it can't drain. In this case, more serious symptoms can happen: Extreme ear pain Dizziness called vertigo A busted eardrum -- fluid or blood leaking from your ear is a sign Hearing loss Your doctor will look inside your ears with a tool called an otoscope.


Question: What are some tips for ordering ostomy equipment?

Answer: When you order ostomy equipment: Allow enough time for delivery when you order it. Re-measure your stoma before ordering pre-cut pouches during the first 6 months. Always keep an extra 2-week supply of pouch equipment. There is no good substitution for the products if you should run out. Keep a list of your equipment along with the order numbers, manufacturers, and sources of supply. Give a duplicate of this list to a family member or friend in case their help is needed in an emergency. Check several retailers for the best equipment prices. Some suppliers will help you with Medicare and insurance forms. Consider how long you wear your pouch when calculating the cost of your equipment.


Question: When should someone call the enterostomal therapy (ET) nurse for a colostomy?

Answer: It's a good idea to check in if you have: Leakage problems Skin irritation in the area of your pouch Trouble finding places to buy your supplies Problems finding a support group Questions about becoming pregnant Relationship problems due to the colostomy Any other questions or concerns about your colostomy


Question: What are the risks of arginine supplementation?

Answer: In clinical trials, arginine has been used safely with minor side effects for up to three months. Possible side effects include abdominal pain and bloating, diarrhea, and gout. It may also cause a worsening of breathing in people with asthma. Arginine may interact with certain medications that lower blood pressure. It may also interact with certain heart medications and drugs such as Viagra that treat erectile dysfunction.


Question: What are heart benefits of arginine?

Answer: In the body, the amino acid arginine changes into nitric oxide ( NO). Nitric oxide is a powerful neurotransmitter that helps blood vessels relax and also improves circulation. Some evidence shows that arginine may help improve blood flow in the arteries of the heart. That may improve symptoms of clogged arteries, chest pain or angina, and coronary artery disease. However, there currently is no data on how the long-term use of arginine affects cholesterol or heart health.


Question: What are considerations regarding the arginine supplementation?

Answer: Not all studies on arginine have been positive. A 2006 study showed that arginine was not helpful -- and may have been harmful -- for treating heart attacks in combination with standard treatment.


Question: How much arginine is needed daily?

Answer: There is no recommended daily amount established for arginine, because the human body normally makes enough. If taken as a supplement, higher doses of arginine are often needed, and up to 1200 mg per day have been shown to be helpful. Before taking it, discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.


Question: How expensive is biologic treatment for rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: If your doctor prescribes a biologic to treat your RA and your insurance covers it, your portion of the payment can still sometimes run hundreds of dollars per month.


Question: Is it expensive to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Biologic therapies for rheumatoid arthritis are effective. They reduce some of the signs and symptoms of RA, like the number of tender or swollen joints, pain, and disability. And they can slow or stop joint damage. Still, relief doesn't come cheap. Biologics can be expensive, even with medical insurance.


Question: Why is early treatment helpful for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP)?

Answer: It can help prevent nerve damage. That can help stop symptoms from becoming severe.


Question: What causes the symptoms of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP)?

Answer: What they do know is that it's caused by inflammation of nerves and nerve roots. The swelling can destroy the protective covering around nerves, known as myelin. That can hurt nerve fibers and slow the nerves' ability to send signals. This is what causes the weakness, pain, fatigue, and numbness.


Question: What are the signs of sundowning?

Answer: When someone is sundowning, they may be: Agitated (upset or anxious) Restless Irritable Confused Disoriented Demanding Suspicious They also may: Yell Pace Hear or see things that aren't there Have mood swings Up to 1 out of 5 people with Alzheimer's get sundown syndrome.


Question: What should I do if my loved one has sundowning?

Answer: Stay calm. Ask your loved one if they need something. Remind them what time it is. Don't argue with them. Reassure them. Tell them everything is OK. If they need to get up and move around or pace, don't try to hold them back. Just stay close by to keep an eye on them. Keep them safe with night-lights and locks on doors or windows. Use a gate to block the stairs, and put away anything dangerous, like kitchen tools. Also, consider getting a baby monitor, motion detectors, or door sensors. They can let you know if your loved one is walking around.


Question: What triggers sundowning?

Answer: It may be more likely if your loved one is: Too tired Hungry or thirsty Depressed In pain Bored Having sleep problems What happens around someone can also set off sundowning symptoms. Some triggers are: Less light and more shadows in the house. This can cause confusion and fear. Trouble separating dreams from reality. This can be disorienting. If you feel tired or frustrated at the end of a day of caregiving, your loved one may notice, even without you saying anything. This can upset them, too. It's normal for you, as a caregiver, to have feelings like that. Try to be aware of how you manage those emotions if you think that might make a difference.


Question: How can I get sleep if I'm caring for someone who's sundowning?

Answer: Sundowning can make it hard for you to get restful sleep. And you need to take care of yourself in order to be there for your loved one. You can: Ask a friend or relative to fill in for you at night. Try to get a daytime nap. Take breaks whenever you can during the day. Hire a home health care service for backup. Other ways to take care of yourself are to exercise, eat healthy, spend time with friends, and try to find time -- even if it's not a lot -- for your own hobbies and interests. Consider joining a caregiver's support group, too.


Question: What is lactose?

Answer: Lactose is the sugar that's in milk.


Question: Who's most likely to be lactose intolerant?

Answer: It is most common among: Asian- Americans African- Americans Mexican- Americans Native Americans It can also be inherited or associated with other specific diseases.


Question: What are proton-pump inhibitors for heartburn?

Answer: PPIs are used to prevent frequent heartburn that happens more than twice a week. They work by lowering the amount of acid your stomach makes. Often, they work better than H2 blockers. You also can take these drugs for a longer period of time than H2 blockers.


Question: What drugs can interfere with H2 blockers for heartburn?

Answer: Some H2 blockers can interfere with other drugs, including: Antiseizure medicines Blood thinners Medicines for heart rhythm problems Talk to your doctor if you take any of these medicines and you need to take an H2 blocker.


Question: Can exercise cause heartburn?

Answer: But some types of exercise can trigger the burning sensation. You'll be less likely to reach for your heartburn medicine if you avoid crunches and inverted poses in yoga. You may need to find alternatives to high-impact workouts. For example, bicycle or swim instead of going for a run.


Question: How should I change my diet to avoid heartburn?

Answer: Here are a few that can trigger heartburn: Alcohol Chocolate Coffee Fatty or fried foods Greasy foods Onions Oranges, lemons, and other citrus fruits and juices Peppermint Sodas and other bubbly drinks Spicy foods Tomatoes and tomato sauce Big meals can also set off heartburn. Instead of eating three big meals a day, try to eat several small meals throughout the day.


Question: What are other symptoms of GERD?

Answer: Besides the frequent burning in your chest, you might also have symptoms like: Bad breath or a sour taste in your mouth or in the back of your throat Breathing problems Cough Feeling like you have a lump in the back of your throat Hoarse or raspy voice Nausea Difficult or painful swallowing Sore throat Tooth decay Vomiting Is it GERD or something else?


Question: Should you call your doctor if your medications don't help with your heartburn?

Answer: If your heartburn isn't getting better, your medicines cause side effects you can't tolerate, or you have other complications, you may need surgery. It is rare to need surgery for heartburn.


Question: How do H2 blockers work to treat heartburn?

Answer: H2 blockers help relieve and prevent occasional heartburn by lowering the amount of acid your stomach makes. Though they don't work as fast as antacids, their effects last longer. Your doctor may tell you to take an antacid and an H2 blocker together. H2 blockers are for short-term use -- less than 2 weeks. You can take them before your meals to prevent heartburn, or at bedtime. They come in liquids and pills.


Question: What is heartburn?

Answer: Heartburn, sometimes called acid indigestion, is a painful, burning feeling in the middle of your chest or the upper part of your stomach. The pain, which can also spread to your neck, jaw, or arms, can last just a few minutes or stick with you for hours.


Question: Is it heartburn or a heart attack?

Answer: Heartburn doesn't affect your heart, but it can feel a lot like the chest pain that happens during a heart attack. Call 911 if you have any of these symptoms along with chest pain, even if you're not sure that you're having a heart attack: Dizziness Nausea and vomiting Pain that travels to your neck and shoulder, jaw, or back Shortness of breath Sweating


Question: Is your heartburn because of GERD or something else?

Answer: Frequent heartburn is a symptom of GERD, but it may also signal a more serious condition, like an ulcer or irritation of the stomach lining. It's important to get help if you have heartburn frequently so you can avoid complications from GERD and uncover any other problems. Call your doctor or make an appointment with a gastroenterologist, who specializes in digestive illnesses. Many of the symptoms of heartburn sound like a heart attack. If you're not sure, call 911.


Question: What are the complications of frequent heartburn and GERD?

Answer: Over time, heartburn that isn't treated or controlled well by lifestyle changes or medicine may cause serious problems, including: Breathing problems like asthma, nighttime choking, and repeated pneumonia Changes in the cells that line the esophagus, called Barrett's esophagus. This can lead to cancer of the esophagus. Painful inflammation of the esophagus called esophagitis Narrowing of the esophagus, called esophageal stricture. This can cause problems swallowing.


Question: How can your doctor help with the symptoms of heartburn?

Answer: Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and do an exam. It can be helpful to keep a journal to note what you eat and drink and when you have heartburn. This will help you and your doctor pinpoint your triggers. If medicine and lifestyle changes don't control your heartburn, you can take one of these tests to find out what's causing the problem: p H test. This measures the acidity of your esophagus. The doctor will either attach a small sensor to your esophagus or place a thin tube down your esophagus. Endoscopy. A long, thin tube with a light on the end is put down your esophagus so your doctor can look inside your esophagus and stomach. Endoscopy can look for problems such as an ulcer or narrowing inside your esophagus. X-ray. You'll drink a liquid that coats the inside of your digestive tract. Then X-rays are taken, which will allow your doctor to see the outline of your digestive system.


Question: What are the side effects of prokinetics for heartburn?

Answer: Prokinetics can have more serious side effects than PPIs or H2 blockers. These include: Anxiety Depression Diarrhea Drowsiness Fatigue Irritability Nausea Problems with movement Should you call your doctor?


Question: How do you take proton-pump inhibitors for heartburn?

Answer: You need to take PPIs once a day on an empty stomach so they'll work best. Usually you'll take the medicine every morning, about 30 to 60 minutes before you eat breakfast, to control stomach acid.


Question: What triggers heartburn?

Answer: Triggers vary from person to person, but you may be more likely to get heartburn when you: Overeat Eat spicy, fatty, or greasy foods Lie down after you eat Are under stress Who gets heartburn?


Question: What else can I do to prevent heartburn?

Answer: Here are a few steps to try: Lose weight if you're overweight. Extra pounds put pressure on your stomach, forcing more acid up into your esophagus. Wear loose clothing. Tight clothes that press on your stomach can trigger heartburn. If you smoke, quit. Cigarette smoke relaxes the muscle that prevents acid from backing up into the esophagus. It also may increase how much acid your stomach makes. Check your medicines. Regular use of anti-inflammatory and pain medicines (other than acetaminophen) contributes to heartburn. Avoid high-impact exercise. If heartburn bothers you at night: Eat a light dinner and avoid foods that trigger your heartburn. Don't lie down for at least 2 to 3 hours after you eat. Use blocks or books to raise the head of your bed by 4-6 inches. Or put a foam wedge under your mattress at the head of the bed. Sleeping at an angle will help stop acid from backing up into your esophagus.


Question: What are prokinetics for heartburn?

Answer: Prokinetics help your stomach empty faster, so you have less acid left behind. Usually you take this medicine before meals and at bedtime. Prokinetics are sold only by prescription.


Question: Who gets heartburn?

Answer: Some people have a higher risk of heartburn, including those who are: Smokers Overweight Pregnant Have a hiatal hernia, where the stomach bulges up into the chest through an opening in the diaphragm How should I change my diet to avoid heartburn?


Question: What are low-salt cooking tips if you have type 2 diabetes?

Answer: For favorite recipes, you may need to use other ingredients and cut out or use less salt. Try orange or pineapple juice as a base for meat marinades. Check the sodium on food labels. Choose frozen entrees that have 600 milligrams or less of sodium. Limit yourself to one of these frozen entrees per day. Use fresh, frozen, no-added-salt canned vegetables. Rinse them first. If you buy canned soup, look for low-sodium ones. Avoid mixed seasonings and spice blends that include salt, such as garlic salt.


Question: Where can you get carbs?

Answer: Carbs give you fuel. They affect your blood sugar faster than fats or protein. You'll mainly get them from: Fruit Milk and yogurt Bread, cereal, rice, pasta Starchy vegetables like potatoes, corn, and beans Some carbs are simple, like sugar.


Question: What is the difference between simple and complex carbs?

Answer: You'll mainly get them from: Fruit Milk and yogurt Bread, cereal, rice, pasta Starchy vegetables like potatoes, corn, and beans Some carbs are simple, like sugar. Other carbs are complex, like those found in beans, nuts, vegetables, and whole grains. Complex carbohydrates are better for you because they take longer for your body to digest. They give you steady energy and fiber.


Question: What is a garlicky substitute for salt?

Answer: Spicy Blend 2 tablespoons dried savory, crumbled 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground white pepper 1 tablespoon dry mustard 1/4 teaspoon ground cumin 2 1/2 teaspoons onion powder 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder 1/4 teaspoon curry powder Saltless Surprise 2 teaspoons garlic powder 1 teaspoon basil 1 teaspoon oregano 1 teaspoon powdered lemon rind or dehydrated lemon juice Herb Seasoning 2 tablespoons dried dill weed or basil leaves, crumbled 1 teaspoon celery seed 2 tablespoons onion powder 1/4 teaspoon dried oregano leaves, crumbled A pinch of freshly ground pepper Spicy Seasoning 1 teaspoon cloves 1 teaspoon pepper 2 teaspoons paprika 1 teaspoon coriander seed (crushed) 1 tablespoon rosemary


Question: What fiber supplements are available for people with diabetes?

Answer: Examples include psyllium, methylcellulose, wheat dextrin, and calcium polycarbophil. If you take a fiber supplement, increase the amount you take slowly. This can help prevent gas and cramping. It's also important to drink enough liquids when you increase your fiber intake.


Question: What happens if you don't eat the right amount of carbs when you have diabetes?

Answer: If you eat too little, your blood sugar level may fall too low. You can manage these shifts by knowing how to count carbs.


Question: What are the ingredients for a spicy blend to replace salt if you have type 2 diabetes?

Answer: Spicy Blend 2 tablespoons dried savory, crumbled 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground white pepper 1 tablespoon dry mustard 1/4 teaspoon ground cumin 2 1/2 teaspoons onion powder 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder 1/4 teaspoon curry powder Saltless Surprise 2 teaspoons garlic powder 1 teaspoon basil 1 teaspoon oregano 1 teaspoon powdered lemon rind or dehydrated lemon juice Herb Seasoning 2 tablespoons dried dill weed or basil leaves, crumbled 1 teaspoon celery seed 2 tablespoons onion powder 1/4 teaspoon dried oregano leaves, crumbled A pinch of freshly ground pepper Spicy Seasoning 1 teaspoon cloves 1 teaspoon pepper 2 teaspoons paprika 1 teaspoon coriander seed (crushed) 1 tablespoon rosemary


Question: What fiber supplements can you take if you have type 2 diabetes?

Answer: So focus on these foods: Fresh fruits and vegetables Cooked dried beans and peas Whole-grain breads, cereals, and crackers Brown rice Bran foods It's best to get fiber from food. But if you can't get enough, then taking fiber supplements can help. Examples include psyllium, methylcellulose, wheat dextrin, and calcium polycarbophil. If you take a fiber supplement, increase the amount you take slowly. This can help prevent gas and cramping. It's also important to drink enough liquids when you increase your fiber intake.


Question: What are carbs and how do they affect blood sugar?

Answer: Carbs give you fuel. They affect your blood sugar faster than fats or protein. You'll mainly get them from: Fruit Milk and yogurt Bread, cereal, rice, pasta Starchy vegetables like potatoes, corn, and beans Some carbs are simple, like sugar.


Question: What are the best foods to get fiber from?

Answer: So focus on these foods: Fresh fruits and vegetables Cooked dried beans and peas Whole-grain breads, cereals, and crackers Brown rice Bran foods It's best to get fiber from food.


Question: What are the ingredients for herb seasoning to replace salt if you have type 2 diabetes?

Answer: Spicy Blend 2 tablespoons dried savory, crumbled 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground white pepper 1 tablespoon dry mustard 1/4 teaspoon ground cumin 2 1/2 teaspoons onion powder 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder 1/4 teaspoon curry powder Saltless Surprise 2 teaspoons garlic powder 1 teaspoon basil 1 teaspoon oregano 1 teaspoon powdered lemon rind or dehydrated lemon juice Herb Seasoning 2 tablespoons dried dill weed or basil leaves, crumbled 1 teaspoon celery seed 2 tablespoons onion powder 1/4 teaspoon dried oregano leaves, crumbled A pinch of freshly ground pepper Spicy Seasoning 1 teaspoon cloves 1 teaspoon pepper 2 teaspoons paprika 1 teaspoon coriander seed (crushed) 1 tablespoon rosemary


Question: What should your diet focus on if you have type 2 diabetes?

Answer: It's also important to drink enough liquids when you increase your fiber intake. Diabetes makes you more likely to get heart disease.


Question: What fats should I avoid if I have diabetes?

Answer: So you'll want to limit unhealthy fat such as saturated fat and trans fats. The main sources of saturated fats are cheese, beef, milk, and baked items. Avoid trans fats, which are bad for your heart. Check the ingredients list for "partially hydrogenated" oils. Also, know that if a product says "0 grams trans fat," it may actually have up to half a gram of trans fat per serving.


Question: How should I treat symptoms of broken nose?

Answer: Apply ice for pain and swelling. Have the person rest and keep the head elevated even when sleeping. The person should avoid blowing his or her nose. Give acetaminophen for pain. Do not give NSAIDs such as ibuprofen or aspirin.


Question: When do I need surgery for a broken nose?

Answer: For a simple fracture, the health care provider may straighten the nose. Surgery may be needed to move bone or cartilage back in place for a more complicated fracture.


Question: When do I need to see a doctor about a broken nose?

Answer: If the nose is not out of position, rest and home treatment may be all that's needed. If the nose is crooked or it is difficult for the person to breathe through the nose, see a health care provider.


Question: How do I determine if drug treatment for multiple sclerosis is right for me?

Answer: Your doctor will probably suggest you start taking one as soon as you're diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS. Things to consider include side effects they might cause, benefits of taking them, how often you take them, how you take them, and your personal concerns, priorities, and lifestyle. The goal is to find a treatment you can use comfortably and consistently. Each drug company offers customer support and may also give financial help to some people without prescription drug coverage.


Question: What drugs have been shown to slow the progression of multiple sclerosis in people?

Answer: Many medications can slow down MS in some people. Doctors call them disease-modifying drugs. They include: Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) Cladribine ( Mavenclad) Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) Fingolimod ( Gilenya) Glatiramer acetate ( Copaxone, Glatopa) Interferon beta-1a ( Avonex, Rebif ) Interferon beta-1b ( Betaseron) Mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) Natalizumab ( Tysabri) Ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) Peginterferon beta-1a ( Plegridy) Siponimod ( Mayzent) Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) All of these drugs work by holding back or changing how your body's immune system works.


Question: How do drugs to slow the progression of multiple sclerosis (MS) work?

Answer: They include: Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) Cladribine ( Mavenclad) Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) Fingolimod ( Gilenya) Glatiramer acetate ( Copaxone, Glatopa) Interferon beta-1a ( Avonex, Rebif ) Interferon beta-1b ( Betaseron) Mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) Natalizumab ( Tysabri) Ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) Peginterferon beta-1a ( Plegridy) Siponimod ( Mayzent) Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) All of these drugs work by holding back or changing how your body's immune system works. These treatments are based on the fact that MS happens, at least in part, because of a mistake your immune system makes that causes it to attack the coating around your nerves, known as myelin.


Question: How do you know what treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS) is right for you?

Answer: Things to consider include side effects they might cause, benefits of taking them, how often you take them, how you take them, and your personal concerns, priorities, and lifestyle. The goal is to find a treatment you can use comfortably and consistently. Each drug company offers customer support and may also give financial help to some people without prescription drug coverage.


Question: Can drugs that slow the progression of multiple sclerosis (MS) cure it?

Answer: These medications don't cure MS, but they do lower the number of attacks, make them less severe, and prevent new brain lesions. They also slow down MS. These medications can improve the quality of life for many people with MS. Your doctor will probably suggest you start taking one as soon as you're diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS.


Question: How do drugs that slow the progression of multiple sclerosis work?

Answer: They include: Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) Cladribine ( Mavenclad) Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) Fingolimod ( Gilenya) Glatiramer acetate ( Copaxone, Glatopa) Interferon beta-1a ( Avonex, Rebif ) Interferon beta-1b ( Betaseron) Mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) Natalizumab ( Tysabri) Ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) Peginterferon beta-1a ( Plegridy) Siponimod ( Mayzent) Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) All of these drugs work by holding back or changing how your body's immune system works. These treatments are based on the fact that MS happens, at least in part, because of a mistake your immune system makes that causes it to attack the coating around your nerves, known as myelin.


Question: What drugs are used to slow the progression of multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: Many medications can slow down MS in some people. Doctors call them disease-modifying drugs. They include: Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) Cladribine ( Mavenclad) Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) Fingolimod ( Gilenya) Glatiramer acetate ( Copaxone, Glatopa) Interferon beta-1a ( Avonex, Rebif ) Interferon beta-1b ( Betaseron) Mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) Natalizumab ( Tysabri) Ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) Peginterferon beta-1a ( Plegridy) Siponimod ( Mayzent) Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) All of these drugs work by holding back or changing how your body's immune system works.


Question: Do drugs slowing the progression of multiple sclerosis cure the disease?

Answer: These medications don't cure MS, but they do lower the number of attacks, make them less severe, and prevent new brain lesions. They also slow down MS. These medications can improve the quality of life for many people with MS. Your doctor will probably suggest you start taking one as soon as you're diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS.


Question: What are the most important risk factors that drive the development of type 2 diabetes?

Answer: Inactivity and obesity increase the risk for diabetes, but exactly how is unclear.


Question: How can exercising help fight inflammation and diabetes?

Answer: Walking 30 minutes a day on most days has been proved to help prevent type 2 diabetes for people at high risk. Part of exercise's power for diabetes prevention may come from its anti-inflammatory effects. Physical activity releases a flood of anti-inflammatory chemicals into the body. Exercise also causes the body's cells, especially muscle cells, to dramatically increase their sensitivity to insulin. The increased insulin sensitivity from exercise also helps reduce chronic inflammation. The benefits are seen even with moderate exercise, like regular walking.


Question: What are the inflammation chemicals involved with type 2 diabetes?

Answer: The levels of certain inflammatory chemicals called cytokines are often higher in people with type 2 diabetes compared to people without diabetes.


Question: How can you protect yourself from outside noise if you have tinnitus?

Answer: Here are some ways to protect yourself from our noisy world: Keep music at 60% of full volume or lower when using earbuds. Don't listen for more than 60 minutes at one time. Wear ear plugs at concerts, loud restaurants, or other loud events. If you can't hear someone standing an arm's length away, it's loud enough to cause hearing damage and make tinnitus worse. Use ear plugs or earmuffs when cutting the grass, using power tools, or using snow or leaf blowers. Always use ear protection in a noisy workplace.


Question: What can make tinnitus worse?

Answer: Some people report that certain foods, drinks, or drugs can make their symptoms worse. Not everyone is affected the same way, so try to avoid triggers one at a time and keep a written log. You may not need to avoid every possible trigger. Instead, notice which things affect your symptoms.


Question: What are triggers of tinnitus?

Answer: Some possible triggers include: Drinks with caffeine such as cola, coffee, tea, and energy drinks Alcohol Aspirin Salt Kick the habit, if you smoke.


Question: How can relaxation help tinnitus?

Answer: Plan time to relax every day. It's normal to feel anxious and annoyed when you first develop tinnitus or when it flares up. But stress and worry can make your symptoms worse. Try different ways to relax until you find what works best for you. Even 15 minutes of deep relaxation can ease stress and improve your mood.


Question: What are good sleep habits to help tinnitus?

Answer: Practice good sleep habits for more restful sleep: Make your bedroom dark and cool. Use a fan or white-noise machine if your bedroom is too quiet. Set aside 7 to 9 hours for sleep at night. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Develop a bedtime routine, such as taking a relaxing warm bath right before bedtime. Make sure your bed and pillows are comfortable and supportive. Avoid exercise, food, and alcohol 2 to 3 hours before going to sleep.


Question: Can primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) cause weak bones?

Answer: Weak bones: Your bones could become thin, weak, and easier to break. You could get osteoporosis. Your doctor will prescribe calcium and vitamin D to help keep your bones strong and prevent problems.