Question: Do people with diabetes have to eat special diabetic meals?

Answer: The foods that are good for people with diabetes are also healthy choices for the rest of your family. With diabetes, you do need to keep a closer watch on things like calories and the amounts and types of carbohydrates, fats, and protein you eat. A diabetes educator or dietitian can show you how to keep good records.


Question: Can I adjust my insulin to be able to eat whatever I want?

Answer: If you use insulin for your diabetes, you may learn how to adjust the amount and type you take to match the amount of food you eat. But this doesn't mean you can eat as much as you want and then just use additional drugs to stabilize your blood sugar level. If you use other types of diabetes drugs, don't try to adjust your dose to match varying levels of carbohydrates in your meals unless your doctor tells you to. Most diabetes medications work best when you take them as directed. When in doubt, ask your doctor or pharmacist.


Question: How can an inhaler help me quit smoking?

Answer: Inhaler : Just like the asthma treatment, you place this cartridge into your mouth and breathe in a puff of nicotine. It's by prescription only, and you'll use it for about 12 weeks.


Question: How can nicotine replacement products help when you quit smoking?

Answer: Nicotine Replacement Products These slowly break your addiction with controlled doses of nicotine. They let you manage your cravings and provide some relief from withdrawal symptoms. The doses get lower and lower as you take them, so you get used to less and less nicotine before you stop altogether. You may have up to a 70% greater chance of quitting if you use one of these products. If you're pregnant or breastfeeding, check with your doctor before you start.


Question: How can bupropion (Zyban) help when you quit smoking?

Answer: Bupropion is an antidepressant that lowers your desire to smoke. You're most likely to get it if varenicline doesn't work or if there's a reason you can't take it. Don't take it with nicotine products unless your doctor tells you to. Common side effects are insomnia, nightmares, and a dry mouth.


Question: How can counseling help me quit smoking?

Answer: Other Methods Counseling : You can use it as your main method or a support tool. Brief sessions, even as short as 3 minutes, have been shown to help. Programs differ, but in general, they help you pick a quit date, give you techniques to make the change, and teach you how to manage the process and prevent a relapse. Many hospitals and clinics offer solo and group sessions with counselors for free or at a low cost. If that isn't an option, every state has a quit-smoking hotline you can call.


Question: How can nicotine lozenges help me quit smoking?

Answer: Lozenge: You take these OTC capsules after meals. They dissolve in your mouth. Your dose depends on how much you smoke. Treatment should take 12 weeks.


Question: How can hypnosis help me quit smoking?

Answer: Hypnosis: A trained hypnotherapist will place you into trance-like state. He'll then make suggestions that will help you get rid of the urge to smoke. Doctors still don't know how effective this method is or if it works at all. Some studies say that it works better than using nicotine products, while others say there's no benefit.


Question: What are the symptoms of HER2-positive breast cancer?

Answer: Other symptoms of HER2-positive breast cancer may include: Breast swelling A change in its shape Skin irritation or dimpling Pain in the breast or nipple Redness or thickness of the nipple or breast skin Discharge from the nipple (not breast milk) You may have noticed a difference in your breasts during a self-exam. Or you may have had a mammogram that showed a growth.


Question: How are the SPOT-light HER2 CISH and the Inform HER2 Dual ISH tests used to diagnosed HER2-positive breast cancer?

Answer: The SPOT- Light HER2 CISH and the Inform HER2 Dual ISH tests use stains that color HER2 genes in a tissue sample so they can be counted under a microscope.


Question: What causes HER2-positive breast cancer?

Answer: Doctors don't know the exact causes of breast cancer. Experts think it may be a combination of things, including your genes, environment, and lifestyle. You can't inherit a bad copy of the HER2 gene from a parent, and you won't pass it on to your children.


Question: How is the IHC test used to diagnose HER2-positive breast cancer?

Answer: She'll probably give you one or more of these tests: The IHC test uses certain antibodies that identify the HER2 protein in a sample of breast cancer tissue. If there is a lot of it, the cells change color in the sample.


Question: Where can you get support for HER2-positive breast cancer?

Answer: But new treatments like chemotherapy plus trastuzumab have boosted survival rates: 7-year disease-free: Around 93% 10-year disease-free: About 70%-75% Overall: 80%-85% The American Cancer Society is a good starting place to find the support you and your family may need throughout your treatment and afterward. You may want to join a support group. That's a good way to meet people who know what you're going through, because they've been through it, too. Let your family and friends know how you're feeling. Tell them what they can do to help you. They may want to help but don't know what to do. Also, consider talking with a counselor. That could help you handle the emotions that can come with having cancer.


Question: When might you need other tests to diagnose HER2-positive breast cancer?

Answer: Sometimes the results of a single test aren't clear. If that happens, your doctor may order another type.


Question: How can you get tennis elbow?

Answer: You can get it from other racquet sports, such as squash or racquetball. You can also get it from jobs or activities that involve repetitive arm motion, such as: Tree-cutting (repetitive use of a chain saw) Painting Carpentry Playing some types of musical instruments Butchers, cooks, and assembly-line workers are among the groups that get it often.


Question: How does tennis elbow differ from golfer's elbow?

Answer: Golfer's elbow differs from tennis elbow in that the pain is focused on the inside of the elbow. But the causes are similar: tendon tears caused by repetitive movement, whether it's a golf swing, lifting weights, or simply shaking hands.


Question: What is tennis elbow?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Doctors know the condition as lateral epicondylitis. The rest of us call it âtennis elbow.â The term has entered wide use, though only a small group of people diagnosed with tennis elbow actually get it from playing tennis. Tennis elbow is a common injury that will usually heal with minor treatment, but you have to give it time and rest.


Question: Why do people take schisandra?

Answer: People take schisandra to try to raise their: Energy levels Physical performance Resistance to stress and disease They may also take it to treat: Lung problems and coughing Digestive system issues Liver disease Some people take it to help reduce their sweating.


Question: What are side effects of taking schisandra?

Answer: Some people develop allergic skin reactions (rashes) or gastrointestinal problems such as: Less appetite Stomach pain Heartburn Acid indigestion Risks.


Question: What are negative symptoms of schizophrenia?

Answer: It notes the absence of normal behaviors in people with schizophrenia. Negative symptoms of schizophrenia include: Lack of emotion or a limited range of emotions Withdrawal from family, friends, and social activities Less energy Speaking less Lack of motivation Loss of pleasure or interest in life Poor hygiene and grooming habits The exact cause of schizophrenia isn't known.


Question: How does hospitalization help with schizophrenia?

Answer: Individual psychotherapy, which can help the person better understand his illness, and learn coping and problem-solving skills Family therapy, which can help families deal with a loved one who has schizophrenia, enabling them to better help their loved one Group therapy/support groups, which can provide continuing mutual support Hospitalization: Many people with schizophrenia may be treated as outpatients. But hospitalization may be the best option for people: With severe symptoms Who might harm themselves or others Who can't take care of themselves at home Electroconvulsive therapy ( ECT): In this procedure, electrodes are attached to the person's scalp.


Question: How common is schizophrenia?

Answer: The goal of schizophrenia treatment is to ease the symptoms and to cut the chances of a relapse, or return of symptoms.


Question: Who gets schizophrenia?

Answer: Anyone can get schizophrenia. It affects people all over the world, from all races and cultures. While it can happen at any age, schizophrenia typically first appears in the teenage years or early 20s. The disorder affects men and women equally, although symptoms generally appear earlier in men. The earlier the symptoms start, the more severe the illness tends to be. Children over the age of 5 can have schizophrenia, but it's rare before adolescence.


Question: What do positive symptoms of schizophrenia mean?

Answer: This includes: A change in grades Social withdrawal Trouble concentrating Temper flares Difficulty sleeping In this case, the word positive doesn't mean good. It refers to added thoughts or actions that aren't based in reality. They're sometimes called psychotic symptoms and can include: Delusions: These are false, mixed, and sometimes strange beliefs that aren't based in reality and that the person refuses to give up, even when shown the facts.


Question: How does electroconvulsive therapy treat schizophrenia?

Answer: While they're asleep under general anesthesia, doctors send a small electric shock to the brain. A course of ECT therapy usually involves 2-3 treatments per week for several weeks. Each shock treatment causes a controlled seizure. A series of treatments over time leads to improvement in mood and thinking. Scientists don't fully understand exactly how ECT and the controlled seizures it causes help, but some researchers think ECT-induced seizures may affect the release of neurotransmitters in the brain. ECT is less well-proven to help with schizophrenia than depression or bipolar disorder, so it isn't used very often when mood symptoms are absent. It can help when medications no longer work, or if severe depression or catatonia makes treating the illness difficult.


Question: How does brain chemistry and circuits cause schizophrenia?

Answer: Brain chemistry and circuits: People with schizophrenia may not be able to regulate brain chemicals called neurotransmitters that control certain pathways, or "circuits," of nerve cells that affect thinking and behavior. Brain abnormality: Research has found abnormal brain structure in people with schizophrenia.


Question: How can schizophrenia vary?

Answer: How severe schizophrenia is varies from person to person. Some people have only one psychotic episode, while others have many episodes during a lifetime but lead relatively normal lives in between. Still others may have more trouble functioning over time, with little improvement between full-blown psychotic episodes. Schizophrenia symptoms seem to worsen and improve in cycles known as relapses and remissions.


Question: How do hallucinations happen in schizophrenia?

Answer: Hallucinations: These involve sensations that aren't real. Hearing voices is the most common hallucination in people with schizophrenia. The voices may comment on the person's behavior, insult them, or give commands. Less common types include seeing things that aren't there, smelling strange odors, having a funny taste in your mouth, and feeling sensations on your skin even though nothing is touching your body.


Question: Can disease cause a hole in your nasal septum?

Answer: These include: Excessive nose picking Cocaine use Nose surgery Overuse of decongestant and steroid nasal sprays Breathing in toxic chemicals Nasal piercing Nasal trauma Cancer Some rare diseases, such as tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, syphilis, and Wegener's granulomatosis, can cause a hole to form in your septum. A nasal tear may also result from a type of breast cancer treatment called bevacizumab plus chemotherapy.


Question: What causes a hole in your nasal septum?

Answer: There are many reasons you could get a hole in your septum. These include: Excessive nose picking Cocaine use Nose surgery Overuse of decongestant and steroid nasal sprays Breathing in toxic chemicals Nasal piercing Nasal trauma Cancer Some rare diseases, such as tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, syphilis, and Wegener's granulomatosis, can cause a hole to form in your septum.


Question: When might you need surgery for a hole in your nasal septum?

Answer: If the hole in your septum is really bothering you, you may need surgery. Your doctor may take tissue from another part of your body (inside your nose or another part) and sew it into the hole. Or he may use tissue to create a flap that covers the hole. Usually you are under general anesthesia, so you're not awake during the operation. There are many ways to fix a hole in the septum. Some require two procedures.


Question: Are there treatments other than surgery for a nasal septum hole or tear?

Answer: If you're not having any symptoms, it may not need any treatment. Sometimes, though, holes in your septum increase dryness and may lead to nose bleeds. It is also common for the edges of the hole to form a crust and bleed. An over-the-counter saltwater (saline) nasal spray can help by keeping the inside of your nose moist.


Question: What is a nasal septal perforation, or a nasal tear?

Answer: This is known as a nasal septal perforation, or a nasal tear. A nasal tear can cause your nose to bleed a lot. You might also notice a whistling sound when you breathe. Your doctor may diagnose it after looking inside your nose with an endoscope, a very thin tube with a tiny camera attached.


Question: How do I find a sex therapist?

Answer: Also, ask your doctor if he or she can recommend a therapist.


Question: Should my partner go to sex therapy with me?

Answer: Sex therapy is most effective when a man's sexual partner is willing to be part of the treatment. Studies have shown that for men with stress-related ED, having the partner involved in the therapy resolves the problem 50%-70% of the time. When the man must go through counseling alone, the results are somewhat lower.


Question: Does health insurance cover sex therapy?

Answer: Some insurance plans cover sex therapy. Once you select a therapist, call him/her to ask whether services are covered by your insurance provider. If payment cannot be worked out through insurance, many therapists can adjust their fees.


Question: Which foods are good sources of beta-carotene?

Answer: Good food sources of beta-carotene include: Carrots Sweet potatoes Winter squash Spinach and kale Fruits like cantaloupe and apricots Research suggests that beta-carotene levels might decrease in some fruits and vegetables such as peas and carrots when they are frozen.


Question: Does freezing vegetables affect the beta-carotene in them?

Answer: Good food sources of beta-carotene include: Carrots Sweet potatoes Winter squash Spinach and kale Fruits like cantaloupe and apricots Research suggests that beta-carotene levels might decrease in some fruits and vegetables such as peas and carrots when they are frozen.


Question: How much beta-carotene should I take?

Answer: While there is a recommended dietary allowance ( RDA) for vitamin A, there is no RDA for beta-carotene specifically. Studies have used dosages ranging between 15 and 180 milligrams a day. There is no set tolerable upper intake level ( UL) for beta-carotene. However, high doses or long-term use may be dangerous.


Question: Why do people take beta-carotene?

Answer: Beta-carotene has become popular in part because it's an antioxidant -- a substance that may protect cells from damage. A number of studies show that people who eat lots of fruits and vegetables that are rich in beta-carotene and other vitamins and minerals have a lower risk of some cancers and heart disease. However, so far studies have not found that beta-carotene supplements have the same health benefits as foods.


Question: Does beta-carotene have side effects?

Answer: Side effects. Taken at the amounts found in foods, beta-carotene has few side effects. At high levels, such as what is found in carrot juice, it may turn the skin yellowish or orange. This is temporary and harmless.


Question: What are the risks of taking beta-carotene?

Answer: While their benefits are generally unclear, beta-carotene supplements do seem to have serious risks. People who smoke or who have been exposed to asbestos should not use beta-carotene supplements. Even low doses have been linked with an increased risk of cancer, heart disease, and death in these two groups of people. Excessive alcohol use combined with beta-carotene supplements may raise the risk of liver disease and cancer. In high doses, vitamin A, and presumably beta-carotene, can be toxic to the liver.


Question: What are symptoms of prion diseases?

Answer: Signs of prion diseases include sudden changes in your mood, memory, and movement, such as: Anxiety or depression Balance problems Behavior or personality changes Dementia Memory loss Muscle control loss, like sudden jerks or twitches Seizures Slurred speech Trouble swallowing Unsteady walk Vision problems Prions are tiny proteins in your brain that don't act the way they should.


Question: What are treatments for prion diseases?

Answer: For now, treatments for prion diseases only ease your symptoms. They include pain drugs, antidepressants, sedatives, or antipsychotic drugs. You also may need a catheter to help drain urine or feeding tubes to help you eat.


Question: What prion diseases can affect people?

Answer: Prion diseases that affect people include: Creutzfeldt- Jakob disease ( CJD) Variant Creutzfeldt- Jakob disease ( VCJD) Gerstmann- Straussler- Scheinker syndrome Fatal familial insomnia Kuru Variably protease-sensitive prionopathy Creutzfeld- Jakob disease is the most common. It usually affects people around age 60. VCJD can affect younger adults.


Question: What are prions?

Answer: You can have them for many years before you notice any symptoms. Even though prion diseases cause dementia, Alzheimer's disease is not in this group. Proteins that don't work the way they should and damage brain cells are to blame for both diseases, but the diseases involve different genes and proteins.


Question: How effective are C-reactive protein tests?

Answer: One study found that testing for CRP levels is a better indicator of cardiovascular disease ( CVD) than the LDL test. But, it's important to know that a CRP test is not a test for heart disease. It's a test for inflammation in the body. The test is also used for people suffering from autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. They also cause inflammation. A doctor might test someone with either condition to see if anti-inflammatory medication is working, though the CRP test cannot determine where the inflammation is taking place.


Question: How often should you get a C-reactive protein test?

Answer: Because your CRP level can vary, the test should be done two times (2 weeks apart) to determine your risk of heart disease. It's also important to remember that you could have a high reading without necessarily having heart disease. So, it's important to check your LDL levels as well to get a full picture of your CVD risk.


Question: What do C-reactive protein test results mean?

Answer: Here are what the results mean: hs- CRP level of lower than 1.0 mg/ L -- low risk of CVD (heart disease) hs- CRP level of 1.0 mg/ L and 3.0 mg/ L -- moderate risk of CVD hs- CRP level of more than 3.0 mg/ L -- high risk of CVD A high level could also be a sign of cancer, infection, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, tuberculosis, or another disease. It could also be high because you're in the second half of your pregnancy or you are using birth control pills.


Question: What should you do at first to relieve pain from a herniated disk or degenerative disk disease?

Answer: At first, take it easy, and avoid any activities (such as sports or heavy lifting) that worsen your neck pain. You can also use ice the first 24 to 48 hours to ease swelling and pain. Wrap the cold source in a towel first to protect your skin, and leave it on for about 20 minutes at a time. After this period, apply heat to the area to help relax sore and stiffened muscles. You can also do simple stretching exercises to keep your neck flexible and reduce stiffness.


Question: Does surgery always work for a herniated disk or degenerative disk disease?

Answer: For most people, the surgery works. But it's possible to develop a herniated disk disease above or below the disk that bothered you before you had surgery.


Question: What is skin testing for allergies?

Answer: To avoid an allergic reaction, you need to know what you're allergic to. Skin testing one way your doctor can check on what causes your symptoms. These tests use extracts (a concentrated liquid form) of common allergens such as pollen, mold, dust mites, animal dander, and foods. Once those get in your skin, they could trigger a rash. Your skin will get irritated and may itch, like a mosquito bite. That reaction is how the doctor can tell you're allergic to something.


Question: What should my child know about wearing contact lenses?

Answer: Contacts come with risks, like eye irritation and infections. At the worst, they can cause vision loss. Make sure she knows the rules: How to properly disinfect and handle them When to replace a worn-out pair Not to share or swap contacts with another person Never to use spit, tap water, distilled water, or homemade non-sterile saline solution To apply makeupafter she puts in the lenses, not before To use hypoallergenic skin products and cosmetics or those marked "for contact lens wearers" or "for sensitive eyes" To always remove the contact lens at the first sign of irritation Ask your doctor.


Question: What are the advantages of contacts over eyeglasses in children?

Answer: They can help your kid: See better: Rigid gas permeable lenses may offer better vision than her glasses. And contacts let you see what's to the side of you (the eye doctor will call this peripheral vision). Feel better: Glasses go in and out of style, but some kids just don't want to wear them school.


Question: What are alternative treatments for chronic pain?

Answer: Other alternative treatments such as massage, chiropractic therapies, therapeutic touch, certain herbal therapies, and dietary approaches have the potential to alleviate chronic pain in some people.


Question: How can avoiding trigger foods help you live with incontinence?

Answer: Avoid Your Triggers Notice which foods and drinks make you need to go, like those that have alcohol and caffeine in them. Spicy foods, high-acid foods such as citrus fruits and juices, and carbonated drinks can also bring about the need to pee. If you find that your incontinence gets worse after you have any of these, cut back or quit them.


Question: What are treatments for incontinence?

Answer: About 80% of those who are affected by urinary incontinence can get better with treatment. Sometimes a simple dietary change, such as cutting back on fluids, is all that is needed. Try a combination of approaches. For instance, your doctor may recommend that you do Kegel exercises to strengthen your pelvic floor muscles and to use pads or disposable underwear just in case. Experiment to see what you're comfortable with that works best for you. If you need a little more help, your doctor may recommend prescription medication or a surgical procedure. He might suggest âsling surgery,â an operation designed to support the bladder or urethra and prevent leaks.


Question: How can drinking less help you live with incontinence?

Answer: Drink Less It sounds simple, but it might be all you need to make an improvement. Try to limit your daily liquids to around 7 glasses per day. You don't want to get dehydrated, though. And you do get water from foods, like fruits and vegetables. So start to cut back on how much you drink and see how you do. Your doctor can also suggest how much is enough.


Question: What things can raise your chances of getting a transient ischemic attack relative to strokes?

Answer: You might have: Numbness on one side of your body Confusion Dizziness or loss of balance Trouble talking or understanding Problems with your vision Severe headache Things that can raise your chances of getting a TIA are the same as those for other strokes, including: Age High blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and heart disease Obesity Smoking Family history of strokes A TIA can sometimes be a warning sign that you'll have an ischemic stroke soon. Don't take any chances if you or someone you know has any symptoms that seem like a stroke. Get medical help in a hurry.


Question: What causes hemorrhagic strokes?

Answer: These happen when there is bleeding in your brain that damages nearby cells. The most common causes are: High blood pressure Injury Bleeding disorders Cocaine use Abnormal blood vessels ( AVMs) Aneurysm (a weak area in a blood vessel that breaks open) Your doctor may tell you about two types of hemorrhagic stroke that are based on where the bleeding happens.


Question: What are the symptoms of an ischemic stroke?

Answer: The symptoms of an ischemic stroke depend on which parts of your brain are affected. They can include things like: Sudden numbness or weakness of your face, arm, or leg, often on one side of the body Confusion Problems speaking or understanding others Dizziness, loss of balance or coordination, or trouble walking Vision loss or double vision You're more likely to have an ischemic stroke if you: Are over age 60 Have high blood pressure, heart disease, high cholesterol, or diabetes Have an irregular heartbeat Smoke Have a family history of strokes Sometimes you can get complications.


Question: How do you get an ischemic stroke?

Answer: Most strokes are this type. You get them when a fatty substance called plaque collects in your arteries and narrows them. This is called atherosclerosis, and it slows the flow of blood. As it pools, blood can clump and form clots -- and your artery gets blocked. Besides atherosclerosis, some other things that can raise your chances of getting an ischemic stroke are: Irregular heartbeat Heart attack Problem with your heart's valves Injury to blood vessels in your neck Blood clotting problem There are two main types of ischemic stroke: Thrombotic strokes.


Question: Who is more likely to have a hemorrhagic stroke?

Answer: Some things that can happen: Intense headache that some people describe as "the worst headache they've ever had" Confusion Nausea or throwing up Sensitivity to light Problems with vision Passing out You're more likely to have this type of stroke if you: Are over age 65 Have high cholesterol, high blood pressure, or diabetes that's not under control Are obese Had a stroke in the past Have a family history of strokes Smoke Eat unhealthy foods Don't exercise A hemorrhagic stroke can cause complications like: Seizures Memory and thinking problems Heart problems Swallowing problems and trouble eating and drinking


Question: How is obesity linked to gout?

Answer: Gout is a disease that affects the joints. It happens when you have too much uric acid in your blood. The extra uric acid can form crystals that deposit in the joints. Gout is more common in overweight people. The more you weigh, the more likely you are to get gout. Over the short term, sudden weight changes may lead to a flare-up of gout. If you have a history of gout, check with your doctor for the best way to lose weight.


Question: How is obesity linked to cancer?

Answer: Cancers of the colon, breast (after menopause), endometrium (the lining of the uterus), kidney, and esophagus are linked to obesity. Some studies have also reported links between obesity and cancers of the gallbladder, ovaries, and pancreas.


Question: What is the outlook for children with reactive attachment disorder (RAD)?

Answer: If not treated, RAD can have a negative impact on a child's physical, emotional, behavioral, social, and moral development. Children with RAD generally are at higher risk for: Depression Aggressive and/or disruptive behavior Learning difficulties and behavior problems in school Inability to form meaningful relationships Low self-esteem With treatment, it is possible for children with RAD to learn to trust others, and to lead healthy and productive lives.


Question: What is reactive attachment disorder (RAD)?

Answer: Reactive attachment disorder ( RAD) is a condition found in children who may have received grossly negligent care and do not form a healthy emotional attachment with their primary caregivers -- usually their mothers -- before age 5. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Attachment develops when a child is repeatedly soothed, comforted, and cared for, and when the caregiver consistently meets the child's needs. It is through attachment with a loving and protective caregiver that a young child learns to love and trust others, to become aware of others' feelings and needs, to regulate his or her emotions, and to develop healthy relationships and a positive self-image. The absence of emotional warmth during the first few years of life can negatively affect a child's entire future.


Question: How can finances related to psoriasis cause stress?

Answer: Psoriasis treatments can be costly. A year's supply of biologic drugs can cost more than $25,000. And even cheaper treatments add up.


Question: How can you relax if you have stress and psoriasis?

Answer: Learn techniques to relax. Try one of these stress-busters: Deep breathing Meditation Tai chi Yoga They can lower stress and may even help your treatment. One study found that people who listened to meditation tapes while they got light therapy did twice as well as those who only got light therapy. Long walks and long baths are also good ways to ease stress.


Question: How does pain from psoriasis cause stress?

Answer: Psoriasis can cause chronic pain, which adds a constant level of stress in your life. Sometimes the pain can make day-to-day actions hard. If you have arthritis in your joints, this is more likely.


Question: How can trusting your doctor help with stress and psoriasis?

Answer: To ease stress, you need to have faith in your doctor to work out the best plan for your treatment. You are partners. If you don't feel like you are, or if you have doubts about your treatment plan, see another doctor.


Question: How can getting a massage help your stress and psoriasis?

Answer: A good massage can: Ease muscle tension Lower stress Help you relax If you can, find a massage therapist who has worked with people who have psoriasis.


Question: Can stress cause psoriasis?

Answer: Experts aren't sure how psoriasis and stress are linked. It may have to do with an effect on the immune system. Some people have their first flare of psoriasis during a very stressful time in their life.


Question: Should I get better treatment if I have psoriasis?

Answer: But it can also be the best cure for both your stress and psoriasis. If you have good control of your condition, you get rid of the core cause of your stress.


Question: Should I trust my doctor if I have psoriasis?

Answer: To ease stress, you need to have faith in your doctor to work out the best plan for your treatment. You are partners. If you don't feel like you are, or if you have doubts about your treatment plan, see another doctor.


Question: How do stress and psoriasis go together?

Answer: Stress can make psoriasis worse, and psoriasis can make you stressed. But there are ways to ease stress that may help your psoriasis, too.


Question: Should I get professional help if I have psoriasis?

Answer: If you find stress and psoriasis hard to handle -- or feel very anxious or depressed -- see a mental health therapist. A therapist can help you manage some of the hard emotional issues that stem from life with psoriasis. A therapist can also teach you useful ways to calm stress.


Question: How does life with a chronic condition cause stress related to psoriasis?

Answer: Sometimes psoriasis can wear you down. You may also sometimes find yourself anxious about the future.


Question: Can bleeding gums be a sign of diabetes?

Answer: When you have this disease, your mouth isn't as powerful at fighting germs, so you're more likely to get infections like gum disease. High blood sugar levels that go along with diabetes make it harder for your body to heal, which can make gum disease worse. Bleeding gums can be a sign of leukemia, a type of cancer.


Question: What is the main focus of chiropractors?

Answer: Chiropractors' expertise is doing adjustments, recommending exercises, and offering nutrition and lifestyle advice. They mainly focus on problems involving the musculoskeletal system, such as back pain, neck pain, and headaches. Chiropractors cannot prescribe medicine or do surgery. Chiropractors emphasize the alignment of the spine for good health. So they often perform spinal adjustments with their hands or a small tool. DOs and chiropractors share a few similar moves. One example is high-velocity, low-amplitude ( HVLA), which is a thrusting motion to the spine that's meant to help movement.


Question: What shots will the veterinarian us to put my pet to sleep?

Answer: Many vets give the pet a shot of sedative before the euthanasia drug. The vet will explain to you what he's doing and where he's giving the shot. Some vets only use a sedative if the pet is frightened or can't relax.


Question: How does euthanasia medication work to put my pet to sleep?

Answer: The euthanasia medication most vets use is pentobarbital, a seizure medication. In large doses, it quickly renders the pet unconscious. It shuts down her heart and brain functions usually within one or two minutes. It is usually given by an IV injection in one of her legs.


Question: What is the goal of phlebotomy for polycythemia vera (PV)?

Answer: The goal is to lower your hematocrit level. Hematocrit is the percentage of red blood cells compared with the total amount of blood.


Question: How does interferon-alfa help treat polycythemia vera (PV)?

Answer: Interferon-alfa ( Intron A, Roferon- A) works on your immune system. It targets quickly dividing red blood cells to slow their production.


Question: Will I still get periods while on the pill?

Answer: But technically that's âmonthly withdrawal bleeding.â It's slightly different than a regular period. Normally, you ovulate in the middle of your menstrual cycle. If the egg your ovaries release isn't fertilized, your hormone levels drop, causing you to shed the lining inside your uterus, and you get your period. Birth control pills, though, prevent ovulation. With most types, you take hormones for 3 weeks followed by 1 week of pills without them. Though they keep your body from releasing an egg, they don't prevent it from building up the lining of your uterus all month. The period-like bleeding during that fourth week is your body's reaction to the lack of hormones from the last week of the pill.


Question: When should I call my doctor about PMS?

Answer: Talk with your doctor if you notice that something seems off. You have more options to help you manage that time of the month.


Question: Can I get pregnant during my period?

Answer: It's time to squash that age-old myth: Your period doesn't protect you from pregnancy. There are a couple of reasons why. First, some women may bleed when their ovaries release an egg each month, called ovulation, and mistake it for their period. You're at your peak fertility when you ovulate. So if you have sex during this time, it could actually make you more likely to get pregnant. Second, you may ovulate before your period is over or within a few days after the bleeding stops. Since sperm can hang out in your body for up to 3 days, having sex during your period could lead to conception. Use a condom or other form of birth control to prevent an unplanned pregnancy, no matter what time of the month it is.


Question: How does my period change throughout my life?

Answer: Just when you start to feel like you can predict exactly when your period is going to show, everything can change. For that, you can thank the hormone shifts that happen throughout your lifetime. Once you get your very first period, your cycles may be longer, meaning more time may pass between when one period starts to the next. A typical cycle for a teenage girl may be 21 to 45 days. Over time, they get shorter and more predictable, averaging about 21 to 35 days. Hormone changes that happen during perimenopause -- the years before menopause when your body starts to make less estrogen -- can throw you for a loop. The time from one period to the next may get shorter or longer, and you may have heavier or lighter bleeding during your period. This phase can last up to 10 years before you start menopause and stop getting your period for good. Gradual life changes are normal, but sudden, unusual issues like very heavy bleeding or missed periods are not. Talk with your doctor if you notice that something seems off.


Question: What happens during step 2 of an ileocolectomy and colectomy?

Answer: In the ileocolectomy, the diseased section of the ileum and ascending colon must be cut away from the healthy bowel. Before this section can be removed, it must be freed from its supporting structures. In the right colectomy, the ascending colon must be freed from its supporting structure. The bowel is attached to the abdominal wall by a layer of tissue called the "mesentery." The mesentery also contains the main blood vessels (arteries) that supply blood to the ileum and ascending colon. These arteries will be carefully cut and closed. In an ileocolectomy, the surgeon will then free the ileum and ascending colon from the mesentery. In a right colectomy, only the ascending colon will be freed from the mesentery. After the bowel is free from the mesentery, the surgeon will cut away the diseased section of bowel.


Question: What happens during step 4 of an ileocolectomy and colectomy?

Answer: After the bag has been removed, the ends of the colon will be pulled through the enlarged incision. Your surgeon will then use a stapling device or sutures (stitches) to rejoin the bowel. This rejoining is called an "anastomosis." Before the operation is completed, the surgeon will rinse out the abdominal cavity and check the anastomosis for leaks. Lastly, all of the incisions in the abdomen will be stitched or taped closed.


Question: How can you conserve energy during meal preparation if you have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Answer: Try these tips for easier eating: Conserve energy: Choose foods that are easier to prepare. It's more important to eat than to prepare fancy foods. Get help with meal preparation -- ask your family or friends for help, or check with local government agencies or church organizations about meal deliveries. Many are low-cost; some are free. Freeze extra portions and take them out when you're extra tired. Eat your main meals earlier in the day when you have extra energy.


Question: Why is it helpful to avoid salt when you have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Answer: Avoid salt. Salt (sodium) makes your body retain water, which increases swelling. This makes breathing more difficult. To reduce your salt intake, try to: Read food labels and choose foods with fewer than 300 milligrams of sodium per serving. Use no-salt spices. Avoid adding salt while cooking.


Question: How can you stimulate your appetite if you have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Answer: Stimulate your appetite: Keep healthy foods visible and within easy reach. Eat a variety of healthy foods, especially your favorites. Use colorful place settings or play background music while eating. Eat with other people as often as you can. Walk or do light exercises.


Question: How can a diet full of healthy foods help you manage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Answer: When you have COPD, a diet full of healthy foods: Helps you maintain a healthy weight Provides your body the energy it needs Supplies enough calories, keeping breathing and other muscles strong Helps your body fight infections by strengthening your immune system When you have COPD, you may need to make some diet changes.


Question: Could glaucoma medication cause problems with my tear ducts?

Answer: Sometimes, glaucoma treatments affect the tear ducts. Certain eye drops may cause the conjunctiva in the eye and the tear ducts to swell.


Question: What are common problems with tear ducts?

Answer: Some of the most common causes are: Babies are sometimes born with a blocked tear duct. In some cases, the duct or drainage system doesn't form correctly in the womb. Conditions like Down syndrome that change the shape of the skull and face can make the ducts narrower than usual. More often, the cause is a thin piece of tissue that covers the tear duct in the womb. It doesn't open up before birth like it should. About 5% of infants are born with this, and it stops tears from flowing out of their eyes. This covering usually goes away on its own a month or two after the baby is born.


Question: What are causes of extra ear hair?

Answer: There's also a condition known as hypertrichosis, where hair grows all over your body. Some cases are genetic, but most aren't. Other causes include: â¢ Certain medications â¢ Disorders of your metabolic or endocrine system â¢ Poor nutrition â¢ Abnormal growths in your ovaries or adrenal glands â¢ Infectious or inflammatory skin conditions Genetic hypertrichosis usually happens along with another condition, like epilepsy, intellectual disability, or body malformations.


Question: Is it safe to remove my extra ear hair?

Answer: Hairy ears won't cause any serious health problems, but if you don't like the way it looks or feels, you can remove it.


Question: Do men pass down the genetic to have extra ear hair?

Answer: Doctors don't know exactly why some people have so much. For many years, researchers thought it was a trait men passed down genetically, through their Y chromosome. More recent studies say that isn't true.


Question: Who gets exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI)?

Answer: If the organ can't do its job, you can have digestive and other problems, such as: Loss of appetite Diarrhea Weight loss Loose, pale, oily, foul-smelling stools Stomach pain Gas and bloating Bone pain Muscle cramps Without treatment, EPI can make you malnourished -- you won't get enough important vitamins and nutrients from your diet -- and it can lead to other serious conditions, such as thinning bones (osteoporosis) or the blood condition anemia. EPI starts in people who have a damaged pancreas or a health condition that keeps the organ from working as it should. You might be at risk if you have: Surgery on your stomach, pancreas, or gallbladder A disorder that affects your pancreas, like cystic fibrosis, Shwachman- Diamond syndrome, or pancreatic cancer Stomach ulcers Celiac disease If you're on a low-fat diet for a pancreas-related condition, you might have EPI but no symptoms.


Question: How can cystic fibrosis cause exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI)?

Answer: In this genetic disorder, your body makes a thick, sticky mucus that can block the pancreas and keep it from releasing enzymes. If you have cystic fibrosis, your doctor might want to test you for EPI. It's especially important to get pancreas problems diagnosed in children because they need the right amount of nutrients and vitamins to grow.


Question: What are symptoms of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI)?

Answer: If the organ can't do its job, you can have digestive and other problems, such as: Loss of appetite Diarrhea Weight loss Loose, pale, oily, foul-smelling stools Stomach pain Gas and bloating Bone pain Muscle cramps Without treatment, EPI can make you malnourished -- you won't get enough important vitamins and nutrients from your diet -- and it can lead to other serious conditions, such as thinning bones (osteoporosis) or the blood condition anemia.


Question: What is mutation testing for gastrointestinal-stromal tumors?

Answer: At this time, mutation testing is recommended for everyone with GIST. Testing for the Kit mutation will be positive in 87% of cases of GIST. Testing for the PDGFRA genetic mutation will be positive in 4% of GIST cases. How is this cancer staged?


Question: What does surgery for a gastrointestinal-stromal tumor consist of?

Answer: The primary treatment of GIST is surgery to remove the tumor, if possible (85% of the time). Surgery is recommended for any tumor over 2 cm in size. The actual surgical procedure will differ depending on where the tumor is located. It may be done using laparoscopic or open surgical techniques. The surgeon will remove the tumor and a small area of tissue surrounding the tumor, taking care not to rupture the tumor, which would cause cancer cells to spill into the abdomen.


Question: What other treatment options are available for a gastrointestinal-stromal tumor if Imatinib (Gleevec) can't be used?

Answer: If you can't take Gleevec or become resistant to it over time, another drug called sunitinib ( Sutent) is available. The drug regorafenib ( Stivarga) is used to treat patients who have tumors that cannot be surgically removed and no longer respond to Gleevec or Sutent. Other drugs such as sorafenib ( Nexavar), dasatinib ( Sprycel), and nilotinib ( Tasigna) are currently under study for GIST. Research has found that chemotherapy and radiation are not effective in the treatment of GIST.


Question: How do I know if gastrointestinal-stromal tumor cancer will return after treatment?

Answer: It's difficult to predict if GIST cancer will return. Based on tumor size and how fast it is growing, the tumor will be categorized as low, intermediate, or high risk. The location of the primary tumor also plays a role in the risk of tumor recurrence. Tumors in the stomach are less aggressive than tumors that develop elsewhere in the GI tract.


Question: What causes gastrointestinal-stromal tumors?

Answer: GIST is caused by a genetic mutation, an error in the normal order of genes. In most cases, the mutation is to a gene that directs the cells to make a protein (called KIT or CD117) that causes the cells to grow and divide. In this case, the gene mutation causes the ICC cells to grow and divide in an uncontrolled manner, leading to a tumor. Risk factors for GIST include certain inherited gene mutations.


Question: What factors determine the stage of gastrointestinal-stromal tumors?

Answer: Doctors use staging to determine the extent of a malignancy. These three factors determine staging: The size and location of the tumor Whether or not cancer has spread to lymph nodes or other organs How fast the cells are growing The chart below shows how letters and numbers are used to identify your cancer stage.


Question: What specialists should I see for a gastrointestinal-stromal tumor?

Answer: Because GIST is rare and can be unpredictable, choosing the correct doctor is an important decision. There are a limited number of doctors and medical centers experienced in treating GIST. Talk to your doctor about finding a doctor who is skilled in GIST treatment. In most cases, a team of experts is assembled to treat you. These medical experts include: A cancer specialist (oncologist) A doctor specializing in treatment of the GI tract (gastroenterologist) A surgeon Take an active role in your treatment and work closely with the medical team.


Question: How can kicking your smoking habit affect your skin?

Answer: Smoother Skin Skin changes, like a leathery texture and deep wrinkling, are more likely in people who are regular smokers. Smoking leads to biochemical changes in the body that speed the aging process. Another classic smoker giveaway is tar staining of the hands and skin from holding cigarettes. Plus, the muscle actions you use to inhale lead to the classic smoker's wrinkles around the mouth.


Question: How can kicking your smoking habit affect your immunity?

Answer: Fewer Infections Smoking also makes you more vulnerable to seasonal flus and colds. Tiny hairs called cilia that line the respiratory tract, including the trachea and bronchial tubes, help protect you. But one of the toxic effects of cigarette smoke is that it paralyzes the cilia, which erases that protection. That's why smokers have so many more infections. Within a month of quitting, your cilia start doing their protective role once again.


Question: How can kicking your smoking habit affect your finances?

Answer: For Your Wallet All the money that you spend on cigarettes goes up in smoke. Just think what you could do with it if it were back in your bank account. The total? That depends on your habits. By some estimates, if you smoke a pack a day, you could spend $100,000 or more on cigarettes and lighters. Plus, over the years, you're likely to have higher health costs due to conditions caused by smoking. When you quit, your budget gets a break.


Question: How can kicking your smoking habit affect your activity?

Answer: Your Fittest Self After you quit, it should get easier to do simple things like climbing a set of stairs. You could get back to sports or activities you once loved or always wanted to try, such as volleyball or jogging. Even if you're a young athlete who is in top physical condition, smoking will cost you when you compete. Over time, it makes your lungs and heart work harder.


Question: How can quitting smoking help your senses?

Answer: Your own sense of smell would get a boost, too. Smoking dulls your senses, especially smell and taste. Some smokers realize that foods don't taste the way they used to. But because it doesn't happen all at once, it can be hard to notice. Quitting fixes that.


Question: Are multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis different?

Answer: That's not so with multiple sclerosis.


Question: Is multiple sclerosis diagnosed earlier in life than amoytrophic lateral sclerosis?

Answer: It's usually discovered between the ages of 20 and 40. ALS is often diagnosed between 40 and 70.


Question: How does amoytrophic lateral sclerosis attack the nerve cells?

Answer: ALS breaks down the actual nerve cells in your brain and spinal cord. These cells, called motor neurons, are in charge of the voluntary muscles in your arms, legs, and face. You lose control of your motor functions, and as the motor neurons break down, the myelin sheaths harden.


Question: What is the prevalence of multiple sclerosis and amoytrophic lateral sclerosis among races?

Answer: MS is most common in Caucasians. ALS affects all ethnic groups equally.


Question: Are multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis inherited diseases?

Answer: ALS can be inherited, but MS can't. Up to 10% of ALS cases are passed down directly through genes. That's not so with multiple sclerosis.


Question: What are the later stage symptoms of amoytrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)?

Answer: As ALS attacks the nerves that deal with movement, your symptoms will get worse. In the later stages of the disease, you can have: Slurred speech Shortness of breath Trouble breathing Trouble swallowing An inability to move (paralysis) Most people with ALS live 5 years or less after their diagnosis, but some live much longer.


Question: Does multiple sclerosis affect other parts of the body besides the nerves?

Answer: Unlike ALS, which affects only nerves involved in movement, MS can also affect your: Senses -- taste, smell, touch, sight Bladder control Mental and emotional health Sensitivity to temperature Because of complications related to the disease, the life expectancy of someone with MS is about 7 years less than someone without it, research suggests.


Question: What is the prognosis for people with amoytrophic lateral sclerosis?

Answer: In the later stages of the disease, you can have: Slurred speech Shortness of breath Trouble breathing Trouble swallowing An inability to move (paralysis) Most people with ALS live 5 years or less after their diagnosis, but some live much longer. Research is underway to find treatments to extend and improve the quality of life.


Question: What are the similarities between multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis?

Answer: They both: Affect your muscles and your ability to move your body Attack your brain and spinal cord Have âsclerosisâ in their name Cause scarring or hardening around nerve cells They have some key differences, though.


Question: What is the life expectancy of someone with multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Unlike ALS, which affects only nerves involved in movement, MS can also affect your: Senses -- taste, smell, touch, sight Bladder control Mental and emotional health Sensitivity to temperature Because of complications related to the disease, the life expectancy of someone with MS is about 7 years less than someone without it, research suggests.


Question: How does multiple sclerosis affect myelin sheaths?

Answer: When you have MS, your body attacks the myelin sheaths in your brain and spinal cord. When myelin sheaths are damaged, signals from your brain to other parts of your body get short-circuited.


Question: What does amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and multiple sclerosis cause?

Answer: Sclerosisâ comes the Greek word for âscar.â Both ALS and MS cause scarring of the covering of nerve fibers. But the process of how that happens is different for each. Nerve cells in your body are wrapped in thin coverings called myelin sheaths. They protect these cells, similar to how insulation protects electrical wires.


Question: How long do people live after diagnosing amyotrophic lateral sclerosis?

Answer: In the later stages of the disease, you can have: Slurred speech Shortness of breath Trouble breathing Trouble swallowing An inability to move (paralysis) Most people with ALS live 5 years or less after their diagnosis, but some live much longer. Research is underway to find treatments to extend and improve the quality of life.


Question: What are the differences between multiple sclerosis and amoytrophic lateral sclerosis?

Answer: MS is an autoimmune disease that causes your body to attack itself. ALS, also called Lou Gehrig's disease, is a nervous system disorder that wears away nerve cells in your brain and spinal cord. Both are treated differently. "


Question: What can multiple sclerosis affect?

Answer: Unlike ALS, which affects only nerves involved in movement, MS can also affect your: Senses -- taste, smell, touch, sight Bladder control Mental and emotional health Sensitivity to temperature Because of complications related to the disease, the life expectancy of someone with MS is about 7 years less than someone without it, research suggests.


Question: What is the course of multiple sclerosis?

Answer: With MS, the course of the disease is harder to predict. Your symptoms may come and go, and may even disappear for months or years at a time.


Question: What are the symptoms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in later stages?

Answer: As ALS attacks the nerves that deal with movement, your symptoms will get worse. In the later stages of the disease, you can have: Slurred speech Shortness of breath Trouble breathing Trouble swallowing An inability to move (paralysis) Most people with ALS live 5 years or less after their diagnosis, but some live much longer.


Question: What are the differences between amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and multiple sclerosis?

Answer: MS is diagnosed earlier in life than ALS. It's usually discovered between the ages of 20 and 40. ALS is often diagnosed between 40 and 70. They affect genders differently. More women than men get MS. ALS is more common in men. MS is most common in Caucasians. ALS affects all ethnic groups equally. ALS can be inherited, but MS can't. Up to 10% of ALS cases are passed down directly through genes. That's not so with multiple sclerosis. But if your mom, dad, or sibling has MS, you're at a higher risk of getting the disease. More people in the United States have MS than ALS. An estimated 12,000-30,000 people have ALS nationwide. More than 400,000 are living with MS.


Question: What is the role of a dietitian for someone with gestational diabetes?

Answer: Your doctor or a dietitian can give you specific advice on how much you should eat and when you need to check your blood sugar.


Question: How many calories should come from carbs vs. protein if I have gestational diabetes?

Answer: Get 40% of your daily calories from carbs and 20% from protein.


Question: How much fat can I have per day if I have gestational diabetes?

Answer: Limit your total fat to less than 40% of your daily calories. Saturated fat should be less than 10% of all the fat you eat. Eat a variety of foods to make sure you get enough vitamins and minerals. You may need to take a supplement to cover your bases. Ask your doctor if they think you should take one.


Question: What is psychosis?

Answer: You might see, hear, or believe things that aren't real.


Question: How can supportive psychotherapy help with psychosis?

Answer: Supportive psychotherapy helps you learn to live with and manage psychosis.


Question: How is psychosis diagnosed?

Answer: You can see a psychologist, psychiatrist, or a social worker. They'll find out what might have caused your symptoms and look for related conditions. Doctors diagnose mental illnesses after ruling out other things that could be causing psychotic symptoms.


Question: How is psychosis diagnosed?

Answer: You can see a psychologist, psychiatrist, or a social worker. They'll find out what might have caused your symptoms and look for related conditions. Doctors diagnose mental illnesses after ruling out other things that could be causing psychotic symptoms.


Question: How can psychotherapy help with psychosis?

Answer: Counseling, along with medicines, can also help manage psychosis.


Question: How can cognitive enhancement therapy help with psychosis?

Answer: Cognitive enhancement therapy ( CET) uses computer exercises and group work to help you think and understand better.


Question: How are nausea medications ingested?

Answer: Most nausea medicines come in pill form, but if the problem is severe, you can take them as a rectal suppository.


Question: Are nausea and vomiting associated with migraines?

Answer: Many people who have migraines often have nausea and vomiting along with their head pain. Those symptoms usually get better when you treat the migraine. But sometimes the nausea and vomiting are bad enough to keep a person from taking their migraine medications. In these cases, a nausea drug can relieve your symptoms and help you get the treatment you need.


Question: How can you tell if you have fatty acid imbalance relative to breast pain?

Answer: These acids are found in vegetable and animals oils. If there's an imbalance of them in your cells, your breasts can be more sensitive to hormones. To reduce your symptoms, try cutting down the fat in your diet. Your doctor might also recommend a diet high in complex carbs. Some doctors think taking evening primrose oil helps correct fatty acid imbalances, too.


Question: How can you tell if you have extramammary breast pain?

Answer: Yours might be linked to another issue if: Your pain feels like soreness, burning, or tightness Discomfort is constant (or unpredictable) Pain seems to affect one breast in a particular area You've passed menopause This pain feels like it's coming from your breasts. But it's actually radiating from somewhere else, often the chest wall. Usually, the pain gets better with rest, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory meds ( NSAIDs), and sometimes cortisone injections. If you strain your pectoralis major muscle (that's located beneath and around your breasts) it also can feel like your breasts are the source of the pain. This can result from activities like lifting, raking, and shoveling.


Question: What are the signs of cyclical breast pain?

Answer: Your breast pain is likely cyclical -- meaning it's linked to your reproductive cycle -- if you have some of these signs: The pain feels achy and heavy Your breasts swell or seem lumpy Both breasts are affected, mainly the upper and outer areas. Sometimes, the pain can radiate to your armpits Symptoms get worse during the 2 weeks before your period, then improve afterward You're in your childbearing years (around your 20s and 30s), or you're approaching menopause To help ease cyclical breast pain, your doctor might recommend you take oral contraceptives, or she may tweak the dosage you already take. She might also suggest you cut back on caffeine, or try over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen sodium.


Question: How can you tell if you have noncyclical breast pain?

Answer: Breast pain also can be triggered by reasons other than hormones. Yours might be linked to another issue if: Your pain feels like soreness, burning, or tightness Discomfort is constant (or unpredictable) Pain seems to affect one breast in a particular area You've passed menopause This pain feels like it's coming from your breasts.


Question: When should get my child medical attention for an electrical shock?

Answer: Has been injured by an electrical shock Electrical shocks always need emergency medical attention -- even if your child seems to be fine afterward.


Question: What cancer causes the most deaths in women in the United States?

Answer: Lung cancer has surpassed breast cancer as the cause of most cancer-related deaths in men and women in the U. S.


Question: How common is lung cancer?

Answer: Lung cancer is responsible for the most cancer-related deaths for both men and women throughout the world. The American Cancer Society estimated that about 234,030 new cases of lung cancer would be diagnosed and about 154,050 deaths due to lung cancer would occur in 2018.


Question: What factors led to the increased prevalence of lung cancer?

Answer: The American Cancer Society estimated that about 234,030 new cases of lung cancer would be diagnosed and about 154,050 deaths due to lung cancer would occur in 2018. Not counting skin cancer, it is the second most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women in the US.


Question: Should I take medications for my migraines if I am pregnant?

Answer: If you're pregnant -- or planning to get pregnant soon -- your doctor will generally advise you to stay off medications unless they're absolutely needed. Together, you'll have to weigh the potential effects of a drug on your unborn baby. In some cases, a decision will need to be made based on scant or inconclusive research into a particular drug. Many of the anti-migraine medications to treat or prevent migraine headache and its symptoms should be avoided during pregnancy. That's because they've been linked to birth defects in babies. Other medications are associated with pregnancy complications. For instance, some have been associated with bleeding, miscarriage, or intrauterine growth restriction ( IUGR), a condition in which the uterus and fetus don't grow normally.


Question: What should I write down each time I have a headache?

Answer: Each time you have a headache, write down: Your specific symptoms: where you feel the pain, what the pain feels like, and any other symptoms such as vomiting or sensitivity to noise, smells, or bright light The time your headache started and ended Food and beverages you had during the 24 hours before the migraine Any change in your environment, such as traveling to a new place, a change in weather, or trying new kinds of food Any treatment you tried, and whether it helped or made the headache worse Common headache triggers include: Chocolate Caffeine Foods that contain the preservatives MSG (monosodium glutamate) and nitrates Aspartame, the sweetener in Nutra Sweet and Equal Headaches can be caused by a pregnancy complication called preeclampsia.


Question: How can a headache diary help my migraines during pregnancy?

Answer: A headache diary can let you track your particular triggers. This will help your doctor decide on what treatment will work best to relieve your specific symptoms. It may also help you recognize a pattern that tells you which triggers to avoid while you're pregnant.


Question: Does estrogen play a role in migraines during pregnancy?

Answer: Estrogen is thought to play a role in migraines. That's why pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause often change a woman's pattern of migraine headaches.


Question: What are some self-care tips for migraines during pregnancy?

Answer: Your first line of defense against migraine headaches is a healthy lifestyle and self-care. Here are some tips to help you manage migraines during pregnancy: Avoid your known triggers, such as specific foods, as much as possible.


Question: Are ergotamines used to treat migraines during pregnancy?

Answer: Ergotamines work specifically for migraine pain. But doctors advise against taking these drugs during pregnancy. They carry a risk of birth defects, especially if taken in the first trimester. These drugs may also stimulate labor contractions and premature birth.


Question: What can trigger a migraine during pregnancy?

Answer: Hormone changes during pregnancy are not the only thing that can trigger migraine headaches. Most women have a combination of triggers. For instance, stress, skipped meals, and lack of sleep may all trigger a migraine.


Question: What do you need to know about migraine headaches and pregnancy?

Answer: If you're pregnant, you're no doubt experiencing new aches and pains. If you're also one of the millions of pregnant women who experience migraines, you might be glad to know that pregnancy eases migraine headache symptoms for many women.


Question: Are triptans used to treat migraines during pregnancy?

Answer: Triptans work specifically on the migraine pain pathway. Triptans aren't known to cause birth defects. But most research to date has focused on animals, not humans. Some experts still warn about combining triptans with two common classes of antidepressants: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) selective serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors ( SNRIs) The combination was thought to carry the risk of a life-threatening condition called "serotonin syndrome." But many doctors now believe that it is safe for many people to take both medicines. Your doctor can tell you if either is safe for you and your unborn baby.


Question: Are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used to treat migraines during pregnancy?

Answer: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), including aspirin, may carry a risk of bleeding and miscarriage if taken near the time of conception. There is also a possible risk of heart complications in the baby if they are taken in the third trimester. Aspirin taken near delivery may lead to excess blood loss in mothers during birth.


Question: What medications are used for migraine headaches in pregnancy?

Answer: If you're pregnant -- or planning to get pregnant soon -- your doctor will generally advise you to stay off medications unless they're absolutely needed. Together, you'll have to weigh the potential effects of a drug on your unborn baby. In some cases, a decision will need to be made based on scant or inconclusive research into a particular drug. Many of the anti-migraine medications to treat or prevent migraine headache and its symptoms should be avoided during pregnancy. That's because they've been linked to birth defects in babies. Other medications are associated with pregnancy complications. For instance, some have been associated with bleeding, miscarriage, or intrauterine growth restriction ( IUGR), a condition in which the uterus and fetus don't grow normally.


Question: What are common headache triggers during pregnancy?

Answer: Each time you have a headache, write down: Your specific symptoms: where you feel the pain, what the pain feels like, and any other symptoms such as vomiting or sensitivity to noise, smells, or bright light The time your headache started and ended Food and beverages you had during the 24 hours before the migraine Any change in your environment, such as traveling to a new place, a change in weather, or trying new kinds of food Any treatment you tried, and whether it helped or made the headache worse Common headache triggers include: Chocolate Caffeine Foods that contain the preservatives MSG (monosodium glutamate) and nitrates Aspartame, the sweetener in Nutra Sweet and Equal Headaches can be caused by a pregnancy complication called preeclampsia.


Question: What can you do to avoid triggers of migraines during pregnancy?

Answer: A headache diary can let you track your particular triggers. This will help your doctor decide on what treatment will work best to relieve your specific symptoms. It may also help you recognize a pattern that tells you which triggers to avoid while you're pregnant.


Question: How to triptans work to treat migraine headaches in pregnancy?

Answer: Triptans work specifically on the migraine pain pathway. Triptans aren't known to cause birth defects. But most research to date has focused on animals, not humans. Some experts still warn about combining triptans with two common classes of antidepressants: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) selective serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors ( SNRIs) The combination was thought to carry the risk of a life-threatening condition called "serotonin syndrome." But many doctors now believe that it is safe for many people to take both medicines. Your doctor can tell you if either is safe for you and your unborn baby.


Question: What should you do if you have a migraine headache and are pregnant?

Answer: Each time you have a headache, write down: Your specific symptoms: where you feel the pain, what the pain feels like, and any other symptoms such as vomiting or sensitivity to noise, smells, or bright light The time your headache started and ended Food and beverages you had during the 24 hours before the migraine Any change in your environment, such as traveling to a new place, a change in weather, or trying new kinds of food Any treatment you tried, and whether it helped or made the headache worse Common headache triggers include: Chocolate Caffeine Foods that contain the preservatives MSG (monosodium glutamate) and nitrates Aspartame, the sweetener in Nutra Sweet and Equal Headaches can be caused by a pregnancy complication called preeclampsia.


Question: How do ergotamines work to treat migraine headaches in pregnancy?

Answer: But doctors advise against taking these drugs during pregnancy. They carry a risk of birth defects, especially if taken in the first trimester. These drugs may also stimulate labor contractions and premature birth.


Question: How can you prevent migraine headaches in pregnancy?

Answer: If you have severe, recurring attacks, preventive treatment may stop future attacks or reduce their severity. Many of the drugs used for prevention were originally used for other conditions, such as high blood pressure. See a neurologist experienced with treating pregnant women. She'll prescribe a medicine in the lowest dose needed to help you and likely recommend some kind of talk therapy. Relatively safe medications for migraines include beta-blockers, such as propranolol and labetalol, as well as calcium channel blockers such as verapamil. When you're pregnant, always talk with your doctor before taking any drug, herbal product, or natural medicine. If you can't take medications or wish not to, there are some devices which might be worth considering. Cefaly is a portable headband-like device gives electrical impulses on the skin at the forehead. This stimulates a nerve associated with migraine headaches. Cefaly is used once a day for 20 minutes, and when it's on you'll feel a tingling or massaging sensation. Spring TMS is a magnet placed on the back of the head at the first sign of a headache. It gives off a split-second magnetic pulse that stimulates part of the brain. It usually has no side effects. Also, gamma Core is a hand-held portable device which is a noninvasive vagus nerve stimulator (n VS). When placed over the vagus nerve in the neck, it releases a mild electrical stimulation to the nerve's fibers to relieve pain. If you're seeing a headache specialist, double-check with your obstetrician or certified midwife about the safety of any medications ordevices during pregnancy. While migraine pain may be excruciating, taking a risk with your baby's health could cause lifelong health problems for your child.


Question: Do nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) risk pregnancy?

Answer: Most NSAIDs, including ibuprofen -- sold over the counter under the brand names Advil and Motrin -- and naproxen -- sold as Aleve and other brands -- don't have enough controlled human research studies to assess all their risks in pregnancy.


Question: How long do migraines during pregnancy last?

Answer: Some migraines last a few hours. Others, if left untreated, could last a couple of days. Migraines are quite unpredictable. So while pregnancy may make them worse for one woman, they might completely disappear for another.


Question: What are common triggers of migraine headaches in pregnancy?

Answer: Each time you have a headache, write down: Your specific symptoms: where you feel the pain, what the pain feels like, and any other symptoms such as vomiting or sensitivity to noise, smells, or bright light The time your headache started and ended Food and beverages you had during the 24 hours before the migraine Any change in your environment, such as traveling to a new place, a change in weather, or trying new kinds of food Any treatment you tried, and whether it helped or made the headache worse Common headache triggers include: Chocolate Caffeine Foods that contain the preservatives MSG (monosodium glutamate) and nitrates Aspartame, the sweetener in Nutra Sweet and Equal Headaches can be caused by a pregnancy complication called preeclampsia.


Question: What are you allergic to if you have year round hay fever?

Answer: People with year-round (perennial) hay fever are usually allergic to one or more allergens found indoors. These include house dust mites, feathers, and animal dander (the tiny skin flakes animals such as cats and dogs shed along with fur), all of which may be found in pillows, and bedding, heavy draperies, upholstery, and carpeting. Another common allergen, mold, is usually found in damp areas such as bathrooms and basements.


Question: How long do feral cats live?

Answer: Feral cats often live in vacant lots, dodge cars, and eat from trash cans; face infection, disease, and an endless cycle of pregnancy; and suffer extremes in treatment and weather. The life of a feral, stray, or abandoned cat is often short, sometimes lasting for just two or three years.


Question: Can you relocate feral cats?

Answer: Relocation may sound like a humane solution, but it is ultimately ineffective due to the “vacuum effect.” Feral cats gather where there are resources: food, water, and shelter. When an existing colony is relocated (or eradicated), before long a new flock of feral cats will discover the same resources and move in to “fill the vacuum.” Relocation is unappealing for other reasons. Because cats are very territorial, a relocated cat may try to find its way home, suffering accident or death on the way. The relocation area may already have an established colony or it may lack food, water, or shelter. Unless a colony’s life is in danger, most experts agree that relocation is almost always a bad solution.


Question: What problems can feral cats cause for humans?

Answer: Of course, feral cats also leave issues on the human doorstep -- including noisy fights, odor, urinating to mark territory (also known as "spraying" or "marking"), flea infestations, and the inevitable breeding that creates even more unwanted cats.


Question: What treatments besides medication an help with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

Answer: Your doctor may also prescribe: Physical therapy Exercise Hot and cold compresses to help with the pain As a last resort, you may have surgery on your joints or tendons.


Question: Can cutting back on sugar help fatigue during cancer treatment?

Answer: Sugary foods spike your energy, but it wears off quickly. In the end, you're left even more worn out. To keep blood sugar levels stable, try snacking on a mix of protein, fat, and fiber like a piece of fruit with cottage cheese or a handful of walnuts.


Question: Can being outside help with fatigue during cancer treatment?

Answer: A good night's sleep can help you feel more rested.


Question: Who can I go to for help with fatigue during cancer treatment?

Answer: Friends and loved ones will want to help you through treatment but may not know what to do. Don't be afraid to make specific requests for cooking meals, running errands, or watching your kids so you can rest. Or ask a friend to organize help for you.


Question: How can hydration help fatigue during cancer treatment?

Answer: Dehydration can make you tired and confused. Keep a bottle of water close and sip often. If you don't like the taste of plain water, try adding sliced lemon, orange, or lime. Soups, gelatin, ice pops, and the water in fruits and vegetables all count, too.


Question: How can drinking enough fluids help with fatigue from chemotherapy?

Answer: Dehydration can make you tired and confused. Keep a bottle of water close and sip often. If you don't like the taste of plain water, try adding sliced lemon, orange, or lime. Soups, gelatin, ice pops, and the water in fruits and vegetables all count, too.


Question: How can I get better sleep during cancer treatment?

Answer: A good night's sleep can help you feel more rested. To help make that happen, don't get into your bed to read or work on your laptop. Turn off music and all screens during bedtime, and limit daytime naps to an hour or less. Right before bed is also a good time for activities that relax you, like meditation or journaling.


Question: What iron-rich foods can help fatigue during cancer treatment?

Answer: An iron shortage can lead to anemia, which makes you really tired. Include iron-rich foods like spinach, lentils, beans, fortified cereals, and red meat in your diet. Also focus on foods high in vitamin C, like strawberries and citrus fruit, which help your body absorb iron. But don't take a supplement without first checking with your doctor. She can also test you for anemia and suggest a good way to treat it.


Question: How can snacking throughout the day help with fatigue chemotherapy?

Answer: You need calories to keep up your strength. If your appetite is off, try eating 5 to 6 small meals throughout the day instead of three big ones.


Question: Where can I go to talk about fatigue during cancer treatment?

Answer: Anxiety, fear, and hopelessness can add to fatigue as well. A therapist can help you let out some of those feelings. You can also join a support group so you can hear how other people in treatment are handling their exhaustion.


Question: Can snacking during the day help fatigue during cancer treatment?

Answer: You need calories to keep up your strength. If your appetite is off, try eating 5 to 6 small meals throughout the day instead of three big ones.


Question: Can exercise help fatigue during cancer treatment?

Answer: You might not feel like moving a muscle, but exercise can actually boost your energy. ( Make sure you get your doctor's OK first.) Try walking, or another moderate activity you enjoy, as often as you can, even if it's only for 15 minutes.


Question: How can sleeping well help with fatigue from chemotherapy?

Answer: A good night's sleep can help you feel more rested. To help make that happen, don't get into your bed to read or work on your laptop. Turn off music and all screens during bedtime, and limit daytime naps to an hour or less. Right before bed is also a good time for activities that relax you, like meditation or journaling.


Question: How can asking for help aid fatigue from chemotherapy?

Answer: Friends and loved ones will want to help you through treatment but may not know what to do. Don't be afraid to make specific requests for cooking meals, running errands, or watching your kids so you can rest.


Question: How can you ease your mind to help with fatigue from chemotherapy?

Answer: Also focus on foods high in vitamin C, like strawberries and citrus fruit, which help your body absorb iron.


Question: How can eating iron-rich foods help with fatigue from chemotherapy?

Answer: Your body needs iron to make red blood cells, which carry oxygen through your body and give you energy. An iron shortage can lead to anemia, which makes you really tired. Include iron-rich foods like spinach, lentils, beans, fortified cereals, and red meat in your diet. Also focus on foods high in vitamin C, like strawberries and citrus fruit, which help your body absorb iron. But don't take a supplement without first checking with your doctor. She can also test you for anemia and suggest a good way to treat it.


Question: How can exercise help with fatigue from chemotherapy?

Answer: Get moving. You might not feel like moving a muscle, but exercise can actually boost your energy. ( Make sure you get your doctor's OK first.) Try walking, or another moderate activity you enjoy, as often as you can, even if it's only for 15 minutes.


Question: When should I seek medical care about whiplash?

Answer: See a doctor. Or go to a hospital emergency room if: Pain occurs after an injury or accident. Neck pain radiates down the arms and legs. Pain is accompanied by headaches, numbness, tingling, visual changes, nausea or weakness.


Question: What can I do to relieve muscle tension caused by whiplash?

Answer: Immediately after an injury, it's helpful to apply ice to the site of the pain. Later, some people find relief by applying dry or moist heat to the area.


Question: What is the reason one would have an earwax blockage against the eardrum?

Answer: So, the only reason you'd have an earwax blockage up against your eardrum, is because you tried to clean your ears with a cotton swab -- or something like it -- and pushed the wax in deeper.


Question: What are the symptoms of cerumen impaction?

Answer: The symptoms of cerumen impaction are: Pain or a feeling of fullness in your ear Feeling like your ear is plugged Partial loss of hearing, which worsens over time Ringing in your ear, known as tinnitus Itching, discharge, or a smell coming from your ear Coughing This kind of earwax buildup is rare, but it can happen.


Question: What acts as a filter for our ears?

Answer: It even has antibacterial properties, which means your ears are self-cleaning. Earwax is like a filter for your ears, keeping out harmful things like dirt and dust, and trapping them so they don't go deep inside.


Question: How does someone properly clean their ears?

Answer: If your problem isn't serious, but you do feel like you have too much earwax buildup, you can gently clean the outside of your ears. Just use a washcloth. You also can try putting a few drops of baby oil, mineral oil, or glycerin in your ear to soften the wax. Or you can use an over-the-counter wax removal kit.


Question: What should someone do when experiencing any symptoms of cerumen impaction?

Answer: The symptoms of cerumen impaction are: Pain or a feeling of fullness in your ear Feeling like your ear is plugged Partial loss of hearing, which worsens over time Ringing in your ear, known as tinnitus Itching, discharge, or a smell coming from your ear Coughing This kind of earwax buildup is rare, but it can happen. But if you're experiencing any of the symptoms listed above, don't assume earwax is the problem. Call your doctor. He can examine your ears and figure out the cause. Your doctor can look into your ear canal with a special device and remove any earwax with small instruments, suction, or irrigation.


Question: What problems can occur when swabbing or sticking pointy objects inside the ear?

Answer: Swabbing or sticking pointy objects inside your ear can cause other serious problems: Infection Rupture of the eardrum Significant hearing loss Ideally, no; your ear canals shouldn't need cleaning.


Question: What is the only reason someone should clean out their ears?

Answer: About the only thing doctors do agree on putting anything inside your ear is a bad idea. Your ears usually do a good job cleaning themselves and don't need any extra care. The only reason you should clean them is to soften or remove earwax from the outside of your ear canals. And if you're going to do that, you'll need to know how to do it carefully.


Question: Should someone clean their ears?

Answer: Swabbing or sticking pointy objects inside your ear can cause other serious problems: Infection Rupture of the eardrum Significant hearing loss Ideally, no; your ear canals shouldn't need cleaning. But if too much earwax builds up and starts to cause symptoms or it keeps your doctor from doing a proper ear exam, you might have something called cerumen impaction. This means earwax has completely filled your ear canal and it can happen in one or both ears.


Question: What are rashes caused by HIV opportunistic infections?

Answer: These can include: Molluscum contagiosum: This viral skin infection causes small, flesh-colored bumps that can appear anywhere on your body, though usually not on your hands or the soles of your feet.


Question: What does a rash caused by HIV infection look like?

Answer: Usually, it's: On the trunk or face, and sometimes on the hands and feet Red on people with light skin or more purple on people with dark skin The rash appears when your body tries to fight off the virus. Other symptoms of early HIV infection include fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, headaches, muscle aches, and diarrhea. These typically last about 2 weeks.


Question: What can you do about an HIV-related rash?

Answer: If you're not sure what's causing your rash, see your doctor. Talk with your doctor about over-the-counter medication, such as antihistamine or hydrocortisone, to help with itching. Don't take hot showers or baths. Stay out of direct sunlight.


Question: How should I take angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) for heart disease?

Answer: You can take most of these drugs on an empty or full stomach. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for specific instructions. Follow the label directions on how often to take it. The number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and how long you need to take the medication depends on the type of ARB, as well as your condition. It may take many weeks for you to feel the full effects of the drug.


Question: Why are angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) prescribed for heart disease?

Answer: Examples of these medicines include: Atacand (candesartan) Avapro (irbesartan) Cozaar (losartan) Diovan (valsartan) Micardis (telmisartan) They have similar effects on heart disease as other types of drugs called ACE inhibitors, but they work a different way. Doctors prescribe them if you can't take ACE inhibitors. For instance, some people switch to ARBs if they get a cough while taking an ACE inhibitor.


Question: What are symptoms of colon and rectal cancer?

Answer: Both colon and rectal cancer are likely to cause many of the same symptoms, including: Stomach or gas pains Constipation or diarrhea Black, dark, or red colored stools, which can all indicate blood Feeling weak or tired Doctors also use the same approach to diagnose both types of colorectal cancer.


Question: What are treatments for colon cancer?

Answer: Your doctor will call this operation a partial colectomy. Most often, doctors can reconnect the separated sections of the colon after the surgery and you'll have normal bowel movements again. But sometimes, that can't happen. In those cases, you'll have an operation called a colostomy. Your surgeon will connect the colon to a hole in your abdomen, called an ostomy. You'll have a bag that attaches to the ostomy to collect bowel movements. If your colon cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or affects a thick section of the colon, your doctor may recommend chemotherapy to kill cancer cells. For rectal cancer, surgery is the main treatment if doctors can completely remove your tumor.


Question: What is passionflower and why do people take it?

Answer: It's been used for centuries to try to treat sleep issues, boils, earaches, liver problems, and other ailments. In the U. S. passionflower is available in a variety of forms, including: Capsule Extract Dried Oil Passionflower has been used by some people to try to treat insomnia. But there is little evidence that it works. Today, supplements containing passionflower are often marketed as relaxation aids.


Question: Does passionflower affect medications?

Answer: Several side effects have been reported, including: Dizziness Sedation Loss of coordination Allergic reaction Confusion Passionflower may interact with certain medications. For example, it may increase the effects of pentobarbital and benzodiazepine drugs. Both of these drugs are used to lessen anxiety and insomnia. Passionflower may also interact with: Other sleep aids Anticoagulant drugs Passionflower should not be taken by pregnant women.


Question: What is passionflower extract?

Answer: Passionflower extract is sometimes used to flavor foods. It is, according to the FDA, generally recognized as safe.


Question: What is passionflower?

Answer: It's been used for centuries to try to treat sleep issues, boils, earaches, liver problems, and other ailments. In the U. S. passionflower is available in a variety of forms, including: Capsule Extract Dried Oil Passionflower has been used by some people to try to treat insomnia.


Question: Can I take antiviral drugs if I have HIV/AIDS?

Answer: Keep an eye out for these symptoms: Fever (usually high) Severe aches and pains in the joints and muscles and around the eyes Weakness Warm, flushed skin and red, watery eyes Headache Dry cough Sore throat and runny nose The CDC says people with HIV or AIDS who are exposed to the flu should get antiviral drugs for 7 days so they don't develop the illness. If you do get it, take antivirals within the first 2 days of getting sick. They're available by prescription from your doctor. It's OK to take these medications with the drugs you take to manage HIV.


Question: When should I get the flu shot if I have HIV/AIDS?

Answer: By October or November is the ideal time to be vaccinated, but you can get it as late as December. The flu shot starts to work about 2 weeks after you get it. That's why you need to get it early in the fall. The longer you go without it, the more likely you are to get the flu or have complications.


Question: Should I get a flu shot every year if I have HIV/AIDS?

Answer: Flu viruses change each year, so the shot you get this year may not protect you from future strains. Also, your immunity to the virus declines over time. Getting an annual shot helps boost protection.


Question: What are symptoms of the flu in people with HIV/AIDS?

Answer: Keep an eye out for these symptoms: Fever (usually high) Severe aches and pains in the joints and muscles and around the eyes Weakness Warm, flushed skin and red, watery eyes Headache Dry cough Sore throat and runny nose The CDC says people with HIV or AIDS who are exposed to the flu should get antiviral drugs for 7 days so they don't develop the illness.


Question: When should I call my doctor if I feel sick and have HIV/AIDS?

Answer: When you have HIV or AIDS, you have to take your health seriously. Talk to your doctors at the first sign of flu or other illness.


Question: How can I prevent flu complications if I have HIV/AIDS?

Answer: Good hygiene can lower your chances of getting a viral or bacterial infection. Tell family members and friends to cover their mouths when they cough, wash their hands frequently, and avoid rubbing their eyes after touching surfaces. You'll also want to avoid crowds during flu season. To avoid extra stress on your immune system, get plenty of sleep, eat a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and avoid stress. Stay away from cigarette smoke and other things that pollute the air.


Question: Why is the flu worse for people with HIV/AIDS?

Answer: HIV kills or damages cells in your body's immune system, making it more difficult to fight infections like the flu virus. This means you're more likely to get complications like pneumonia from the flu. And that can raise the odds that you'll wind up in the hospital with heart- and lung-related problems. Flu can also be fatal.


Question: Can probiotics help with digestive problems linked to fibromyalgia?

Answer: Probiotics are dietary supplements that contain potentially beneficial bacteria or yeasts. They may assist with the breakdown and proper absorption of food and help improve digestion. Some of the ways probiotics are used include: treating diarrhea preventing and treating infections of the female genital tract treating irritable bowel syndrome Side effects of taking probiotics are usually mild and include gas or bloating.


Question: What severe reactions can I get from anesthesia during surgery?

Answer: Severe reactions to anesthesia are rare, but they do happen. For some people, confusion and memory loss can last as long as a week. And certain people are at greater risk of long-term memory loss. Talk to your doctor about these risks if you have: Heart disease Alzheimer's Parkinson's Lung disease A past stroke Anesthesia hampers your normal breathing and stifles your urge to cough.


Question: What is a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and how does it appear after a surgery?

Answer: Deep vein thrombosis ( DVT) can be a problem especially after hip or leg surgery. It's a blood clot in a vein deep inside your thigh or belly. It may make your leg swollen, red, and painful, or it may not cause any symptoms at all.


Question: What happens to my muscles after surgery?

Answer: It doesn't seem like your muscles would weaken after a few days of resting in bed, but they can. Even young, healthy adults lose about 1% of their muscles on a day of complete bed rest. For older adults, it's up to 5% every day. The weaker you are, the longer it will take you to recover completely. So sit up and move when you can. Get out of bed as soon as it's safe to. Eat nutritious foods to help you heal and keep your energy up.


Question: What does it mean if I have pain after my surgery?

Answer: Nearly everyone has some pain after surgery. How much will depend on what type of procedure you've had and how healthy you were before you went into the operating room. Many procedures now are less "invasive" -- in the end, it hurts less and you recover faster. And there are plenty of options for managing your pain. Don't tough it out. Talk to your doctor before your surgery about your options and what's best for you. When your pain is well-controlled, you'll be more willing to move again, and that's key to getting back to your daily routine. You'll also be also less likely to have complications like blood clots or pneumonia.


Question: How can I prevent infection of my wounds after surgery?

Answer: Watch out for: Redness and swelling around the cut Fluid or pus draining from the wound Fever Generally, fewer than 3 people out of 100 will get an infection after surgery. But your chances go up if you're older, you smoke, you're overweight, or you have diabetes or other medical issues. The risk is also higher with an emergency operation or a surgery that lasts more than a couple of hours. Your doctors, nurses, and other health-care providers should clean their hands and all tools and devices they use thoroughly. While you're recovering, carefully follow your doctor's instructions for caring for your cut. Wash your hands before you do. When friends and family come to visit, ask them to clean their hands, too, with soap and water or hand sanitizer.


Question: What are common complaints from anesthesia after having  a surgery?

Answer: When you wake up from "being under," you won't be feeling your best. Common complaints include: Being queasy Confusion Chills Itching Sore throat These symptoms usually don't last long.


Question: What are things that I should watch out with my surgical cut after surgery?

Answer: Most of them are minor, affecting just the skin around the surgical cut. They slow the healing process. But sometimes one can become severe and even life-threatening. Watch out for: Redness and swelling around the cut Fluid or pus draining from the wound Fever Generally, fewer than 3 people out of 100 will get an infection after surgery.


Question: What breathing problems from anesthesia can I have after surgery?

Answer: Talk to your doctor about these risks if you have: Heart disease Alzheimer's Parkinson's Lung disease A past stroke Anesthesia hampers your normal breathing and stifles your urge to cough. After chest or abdominal surgery, it could hurt to breathe in deeply or push air out. Mucus may build up in your lungs. You may not have any symptoms. But if a large part of your lung collapses or stops inflating, it can cause: Shortness of breath Rapid breathing and heart rate Blue lips or skin To prevent a collapsed lung, your doctor may have you use a device called an incentive spirometer.