Question: What are the symptoms of cervical radiculopathy?

Answer: Cervical radiculopathy is the damage or disturbance of nerve function that results if one of the nerve roots near the cervical vertebrae is compressed. A person with radiculopathy may experience muscle weakness and/or numbness or tingling in fingers or hands. Other symptoms may include lack of coordination, especially in the hands.


Question: How can you prepare to quit smoking?

Answer: During the week before your "quit day," make the following preparations: List all the reasons you want to kick the habit. Save them on your phone. Print them out on index cards and stash them where you used to put your cigarettes -- in your purse, in your desk drawer, on your nightstand. Pay attention to when you smoke, where, and with whom. Then make plans for what you can do instead. Think of alternatives that will keep your mind and body occupied. Pick a good quit day. Don't choose a day that's in the middle of your most intense month at work, or right before finals, or while a loved one is seriously ill. After You Quit So you've made your preparations, you've thrown away your packs, and you've smoked your last cigarette.


Question: Which beauty products tend to cause skin reactions?

Answer: Fragrances and preservatives are often to blame. The most common are parabens, imidazolidinyl urea, Quaternium-15, DMDM hydantoin, phenoxyethanol, methylchloroisothiazolinone, and formaldehyde.


Question: What are treatments for skin reactions from beauty products?

Answer: Some hydrocortisone preparations may cause side effects for sensitive areas like your face, so first check with your doctor before using it. This can help reduce the risk of reaction to the fragrance. It can also reduce the risk of the fragrance interacting with ingredients in other products and causing a skin reaction.


Question: What should I know about skin reactions to beauty products?

Answer: They can also cause irritated skin or an allergic reaction. If you have redness, swelling, itching, or burning, don't use that product.


Question: What are the different types of skin reactions to beauty products?

Answer: There are two types of skin reactions to beauty products. One, called irritant contact dermatitis, happens when something actually damages your skin. Your skin might burn, sting, itch, or get red right where you used the product. You might get blisters and have oozing, especially if you scratch. The other kind of reaction actually involves your immune system. It's called allergic contact dermatitis and symptoms can include redness, swelling, itching, and hives. You can even have a reaction that's a combination of the two.


Question: How is overflow incontinence diagnosed?

Answer: Your doctor may ask questions such as: How often do you go to the bathroom? Next, your doctor will perform a physical examination and look for signs of damage to the nerves that affect the bladder and rectum. Depending on the findings of the examination, your doctor may refer you to a urologist (a doctor who specializes in diseases of the urinary tract) or neurologist (a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the nervous system).


Question: What are the treatments for overflow incontinence?

Answer: Your doctor may ask questions such as: How often do you go to the bathroom? Treating overflow incontinence can be difficult, but for some men with an enlarged prostate, treatment with a type of medication called an alpha-adrenergic blocker -- including doxazosin ( Cardura), alfuzosin ( Uroxatal), Minipress, tamulosin ( Flomax), silodosin ( Rapaflo), fesoterodine ( Toviaz) and terazosin ( Hytrin) -- can help relax the muscle at the base of the urethra and allow urine to pass from the bladder. If medications do not relieve overflow incontinence, your doctor will have you use a catheter to ensure your bladder is emptied when you go to the bathroom.


Question: What tests are used to diagnose overflow incontinence?

Answer: Your doctor checks to see if you lose urine when coughing. Catheterization. After having you go to the bathroom and empty your bladder, the doctor inserts a catheter to see if more urine comes out. Ultrasound . Urodynamic testing can evaluate bladder contractions, bladder pressure, urine flow, nerve signals, and leakage. Other tests to confirm a diagnosis may include: cystocopy, a test that examines the inside of the bladder with a small scope called a cytoscope; a CT scan to evaluate the kidneys and bladder; and IVP, a procedure in which a special solution is injected into a vein in your arm and an X-ray is taken of your kidneys, ureters (the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder), and bladder.


Question: What should someone do if they have a schizophrenia relapse?

Answer: But relapses can happen. That means that the symptoms come back. You can help prevent them by watching out for early warning signs. Talk to your doctor right away if you -- or your family and friends -- notice any of these signs. The doctor may be able to adjust treatment or help you get back on track if you stopped taking your meds. It can be days, weeks, or months after stopping.


Question: Can you prevent tetanus?

Answer: Thanks to its widespread use, lockjaw has become very rare in the U. S. Even so, many adults in the U. S. need to be vaccinated against tetanus because there is no cure and 10% to 20% of victims will die. The vaccines are made up of tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis toxins that have been made nontoxic but they still have the ability to create an immune response.


Question: What do you need to know about epilepsy at school?

Answer: They often worry that their child's teacher may not know how to handle an epileptic seizure, or that their child may be treated unfairly because of epilepsy. In many cases, these fears turn out to be unfounded. Parents should know that epilepsy isn't that uncommon. There's a good chance that yours won't be the first child with epilepsy that the teacher has seen. Lastly, depression may be a serious and unrecognized issue for children with epilepsy. Parents should not assume these symptoms are normal for children with epilepsy.


Question: What does tinnitus cause?

Answer: In fact, some people with tinnitus experience no difficulty hearing, and in a few cases they even become so acutely sensitive to sound (hyperacusis) that they must take steps to muffle or mask external noises. Up to 90% of people with tinnitus have some level of noise-induced hearing loss.


Question: Does radiation cause eye damage?

Answer: Grains of sand, wood chips, metal shavings, or slivers of glass can get into the eye. While these might burn a little bit, flushing out your eyes with water should help. Call your doctor if you have any of these signs of a more serious eye injury: A noticeable change in vision Swelling in the eye Double vision Severe pain Torn eyelid Deep ache around gthe eye and brow Headache Go to an emergency room or call 911 right away if: A piece of metal, glass, or other object is stuck in your eye A chemical got into your eye, and the pain didn't go away after you flushed the eye with water The best way to protect your eyes is to wear safety glasses or goggles whenever you work with chemicals or are around metal, glass, or other objects that could fly into your eyes.


Question: When should I call a doctor if I have an eye injury?

Answer: A scratch can cause symptoms like: Blurred vision Light sensitivity Pain Redness Excess tears Small scratches usually heal on their own. A deep cut and injuries associated with a loss of vision, pain, or broken bone need medical help. Also see a doctor for anything sharp in your eye, like a piece of metal or glass. Call your doctor if you have any of these signs of a more serious eye injury: A noticeable change in vision Swelling in the eye Double vision Severe pain Torn eyelid Deep ache around gthe eye and brow Headache Go to an emergency room or call 911 right away if: A piece of metal, glass, or other object is stuck in your eye A chemical got into your eye, and the pain didn't go away after you flushed the eye with water The best way to protect your eyes is to wear safety glasses or goggles whenever you work with chemicals or are around metal, glass, or other objects that could fly into your eyes.


Question: What should you do when you have depression in bipolar disorder?

Answer: That may help you know when a mood change is coming on so you can handle it early. Most include a mix of medicine and talk therapy. Your doctor might prescribe a few different kinds of medication, including mood stabilizers, antidepressants, and antipsychotic drugs. Talk therapy can also help you control stress and recognize your symptoms sooner. Another type of therapy, called cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches you good ways to handle the negative thoughts that come with depression.


Question: What should I do if I have a chronic medical condition and someone in my house has swine flu?

Answer: Go to the emergency room if you: Have problems breathing Feel pain or pressure in your chest or abdomen Feel confused or dizzy all of a sudden Can't stop vomiting Have flu symptoms that get better but come back with a fever and worse cough If someone who lives with you comes down with swine flu, stay away from the person as much as possible. Also have him use a separate bathroom, if possible. If he needs to leave the sick room, have him wear a mask or cover his face when he coughs and sneezes. Don't be the caregiver for the sick person. Choose one person in your household to take care of the person who's ill. If you have a chronic health issue, that should not be you. Ask your doctor if you should take antiviral drugs to prevent the flu.


Question: How are neck and shoulder pain treated?

Answer: Causes of neck pain include: Abnormalities in the bone or joints Trauma Poor posture Degenerative diseases Tumors Muscle strain The shoulder is a ball and socket joint with a large range of movement. Pain also may be treated with a local application of moist heat or ice. Local corticosteroid injections are often helpful for arthritis of the shoulder. For both neck and shoulder pain movement, exercises may help. For cases in which nerve roots or the spinal cord are involved, surgical procedures may be necessary. Your doctor can tell you which is the best course of treatment for you.


Question: I live alone, and Iâm recovering from hip replacement surgery. How can family and friends help?

Answer: If you don't have a support system you can rely on, ask your doctor if you could stay in a rehab center after surgery while you recover. Set up a kind of "base camp" where you'll spend most of your time -- with phone, computer, remotes, and everything else you'll need in easy reach. Remove possible tripping hazards, such as loose rugs.


Question: Iâve decided to get hip replacement surgery. What can I do to get ready for it?

Answer: Check out expert web sites like the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons ( AAOS) or the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons ( AAHKS). Write down questions for your surgeon. Get in shape before surgery. It could help speed up your recovery. Meet with a physical therapist. It's helpful to do this before your surgery. Test drive your crutches or walker. Consider sleeping in a room on the first floor.


Question: How can hydroxyurea help with treating pain from sickle cell disease?

Answer: But if the pain doesn't go away or is severe, you or your child may have to go to the hospital for more treatment. To help you with chronic pain, your doctor may prescribe painkillers to take every day.


Question: How is chronic pain from sickle cell disease treated?

Answer: It happens when the sickle-shaped red blood cells that cause the condition get stuck in small blood vessels and block blood flow. For others, health problems from sickle cell disease can cause pain that lasts longer. To help you with chronic pain, your doctor may prescribe painkillers to take every day. She may also recommend physical therapy or orthopedic devices to support your back or limbs. And in some cases, doctors may recommend surgery to correct a problem that's hurting you, or temporarily numb a nerve to give you relief.


Question: How can I clean my eye if I have blepharitis?

Answer: Rewet as necessary to keep it warm. This will help soften crusts and loosen oily debris. Place the cloth over your index finger, dip it in the mix, and use it to clean your eyelid. Rinse thoroughly with a clean, warm, wet washcloth.


Question: What is creatinine and creatinine clearance?

Answer: Creatinine is a waste product from the normal breakdown of muscle tissue. The amount of blood the kidneys can make creatinine-free each minute is called the creatinine clearance. Creatinine clearance in a healthy young person is about 95 milliliters per minute for women/120 milliliters per minute for men. This means that each minute, that person's kidneys clear 95-120 m L of blood free of creatinine. The GFR can vary depending on age, sex, and size. Generally, the creatinine clearance is a good estimation of the glomerular filtration rate. Testing the rate of creatinine clearance shows the kidneys' ability to filter the blood.


Question: How do doctors determine the severity of chronic kidney disease relative to creatinine?

Answer: The rate of blood flow through the kidneys is the glomerular filtration rate, or GFR. Doctors determine the severity of chronic kidney disease with a staging system that uses GFR: Stage 1: GFR 90 or greater (normal kidney function) Stage 2: GFR 60-89 (mild decline in kidney function) Stage 3a: GFR 45 - 59 (mild to moderate decline in kidney function) Stage 3b GFR 30 - 44 (moderate to severe decline in kidney function) Stage 4: GFR 15-29 (severe decline in kidney function) Stage 5: GFR less than 15 (kidney failure, usually requiring dialysis) People over age 60 may have an apparently normal creatinine blood level, but still have a low GFR and creatinine clearance. The 24-hour urine collection method, or one of the GFR estimation formulas, can more accurately identify the decline in kidney function.


Question: What should I know about creatinine and creatinine clearance blood tests?

Answer: Doctors measure the blood creatinine level as a test of kidney function. The kidneys' ability to handle creatinine is called the creatinine clearance rate, which helps to estimate the glomerular filtration rate ( GFR) -- the rate of blood flow through the kidneys. The fluid and waste products that the kidneys don't reabsorb are excreted as urine. Creatinine is a waste product that is produced continuously during normal muscle breakdown.


Question: How are the symptoms of styes treated?

Answer: Apply a warm compress for 5 to 10 minutes several times a day. Use a clean washcloth or towel soaked in warm water. Keep eyes closed. In most cases, styes don't require medical care.


Question: How should I treat a stye?

Answer: Apply a warm compress for 5 to 10 minutes several times a day. Use a clean washcloth or towel soaked in warm water. Keep eyes closed. In most cases, styes don't require medical care.


Question: How big are head lice?

Answer: Eggs can barely be seen; these tiny white particles attach so firmly to hair shafts that they are not removed by normal washing. Adults grow to 2.3 to 3.6 mm long.


Question: How can I lower the risks from anesthesia?

Answer: Here are ways to lower them: Ask your doctor about alternatives to general anesthesia. See if you might have a choice. Find out if any family members have ever had a bad reaction to anesthesia. Make sure your doctor knows if you or anyone in your family has ever had a bad reaction to anesthesia before. Follow the doctor's instructions about eating. This can lead not only to aspiration pneumonia but then potentially make it impossible to get oxygen into your lungs during the anesthesia procedure -- and without oxygen, systems within your body fail and you can die.


Question: What are symptoms of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)?

Answer: Other times, you may have symptoms, so your doctor may order tests. You may feel tired, or have itchy skin, dry eyes, or a dry mouth. As the disease gets more serious, you may also have other signs, like: Yellow skin and eyes Pain and swelling in your abdomen Joint, bone, or muscle pain Darkened skin Swollen feet or ankles If your doctor thinks you might have PBC, he'll do a physical exam and ask you about your family history. You might get one if your AMA blood test is negative but you have other signs of PBC.


Question: How can a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) be used?

Answer: CGM measures the amount of glucose in the fluid inside your body. Now anyone can use the devices as part of at-home diabetes care. You can download data on your computer, tablet, or smartphone to see patterns and trends in your sugar levels. The information can help you and your doctor make the best plan for managing your diabetes, including: How much insulin you should take An exercise plan that's right for you The number of meals and snacks you need each day The correct types and doses of medications CGM doesn't replace traditional home monitors.


Question: Why is it a good idea to take your child with autism spectrum disorder along for everyday activities?

Answer: That means when you praise them for the behaviors they're doing well, it will make them (and you) feel good. But when you take them on everyday errands like grocery shopping or a post office run, it may help them get them used to the world around them.


Question: How should I handle any sexual issues that affect my relationship as a result of depression?

Answer: Depression can have a huge effect on your relationships. You and your partner should talk openly about it. If you ignore the problem, you may just make things worse. Also, don't be afraid to talk with your doctor. If your medication is affecting your sex drive, your doctor may be able to change your prescription or recommend other medicines that may counteract sexual side effects.


Question: If you know you may be allergic to bee or wasp stings, what should you take as soon as possible?

Answer: Taking an antihistamine such as diphenhydramine ( Benadryl) or a nonsedating one such as loratadine ( Claritin) will help with itching and swelling. If you have a more moderate allergic reaction such as a rash all over the body and some mild problems breathing, you will likely receive injections of antihistamines, steroids, and epinephrine. If you are stung inside the mouth or throat, you may may need to remain in the emergency department for observation, or you may need more intensive management if complications develop.


Question: How should you treat a bee or wasp sting with no allergic symptoms?

Answer: Here are the steps you need to take after someone who is allergic has been stung: Remove any stingers immediately. The doctor may also tell you to use ibuprofen ( Motrin) or acetaminophen ( Tylenol) for pain. If your tetanus immunization is not current, you'll receive a booster shot. With mild allergic symptoms such as a rash and itching over your body but no problems with breathing or other vital signs, you may be treated with an antihistamine. You may also be given steroids.


Question: How should you treat a bee or wasp sting with moderate allergic symptoms?

Answer: Treatment may be started at the scene or in the ambulance by the emergency medics. You will likely be given injections of antihistamines, steroids, and epinephrine. You will be closely monitored in the emergency department and likely be admitted to the hospital -- perhaps the intensive care unit.


Question: How should you treat a bee or wasp sting on the mouth, or eyeball?

Answer: If you are doing well, you may be sent home after observation in the emergency department. If you are stung inside the mouth or throat, you may may need to remain in the emergency department for observation, or you may need more intensive management if complications develop.


Question: How should you treat a bee or wasp sting with severe allergic symptoms?

Answer: If you have a more moderate allergic reaction such as a rash all over the body and some mild problems breathing, you will likely receive injections of antihistamines, steroids, and epinephrine. Treatment may include placing a breathing tube into your trachea. You will likely be given injections of antihistamines, steroids, and epinephrine. Intravenous fluids may also be given. Some of these treatments may start at the scene or in the ambulance. You will be closely monitored in the emergency department and likely be admitted to the hospital -- perhaps the intensive care unit.


Question: What kinds of tests are used to diagnose chronic constipation?

Answer: In addition to getting your family and medical history, she may ask you: When your symptoms started and how long they've been going on Whether your symptoms stop and start or happen all the time If anything seems to make your symptoms better or worse Whether you're having pain in your stomach or vomiting How much you've been eating or drinking If you've recently gained or lost weight Whether you have blood in your stool or when you wipe If you have to strain to poop Basic tests help your doctor tell if you have chronic constipation and what may be causing it. They may include a rectal exam, blood tests, urine tests, and stool sample tests. They can be uncomfortable, but they give important information about what's going on. Your doctor may give you medication to help you relax while you have it.


Question: How can colonoscopy help in the diagnosis of chronic constipation?

Answer: This test looks inside your lower intestine and rectum with a thin, flexible tube. Your doctor may give you medication to help you relax while you have it.


Question: What tests are used to see inside the intestine to diagnose chronic constipation?

Answer: When you call to schedule your visit, ask if there's anything you need to do (or not do) before you come in. You may want to take a friend or family member with you to the appointment, especially if they know some of your medical or symptom history. Your doctor will want to rule out any underlying health condition that may cause your problem. Tests that help your doctor see inside your intestines include: Flexible sigmoidoscopy. This test looks inside your lower intestine and rectum with a thin, flexible tube. The tube has a tiny camera in it. With the camera, your doctor can see what's going on in your intestines and check for a problem. Colonoscopy. This is very similar to flexible sigmoidoscopy, but it's a longer test because it looks at your entire large intestine. Your doctor may give you medication to help you relax while you have it. Barium enema X-ray. An enema is when a doctor injects liquid or gas -- in this case, a white liquid called barium -- into your rectum through a small tube. Barium helps problem areas or blockages in your colon show up on an X-ray.


Question: How do people find out if they have colon cancer that has spread to the liver?

Answer: Some people with colon cancer that has spread to the liver don't have any symptoms. Others learn about it after they have surgery to remove their colon.


Question: What questions should you ask your doctor about being diagnosed with colon cancer with liver metastasis?

Answer: What's involved? For how long will I need treatment? What's my outlook? What problems or side effects could I have? How will we manage them? Should I consider a clinical trial? Should I get a second opinion? Will you recommend someone? How often should I see you for follow-ups? You go through a lot when you have cancer.


Question: How is an external beam radiation used to treat colon cancer with liver metastasis?

Answer: Radiation Radiation uses high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells. These treatments are often only used in people with a small number of tumors in the liver. The radiation beam focuses treatment on the cancer cells to destroy them while limiting damage to nearby normal tissue.


Question: How can you take care of yourself if you have colon cancer with liver metastasis?

Answer: You may also get blood tests to check how well your liver is working. You may get this treatment if your tumor can't be removed with surgery or to relieve your symptoms. They leave the rest of your liver alone. Work with a dietitian to make sure you get enough calories and nutrition. Ask your doctor for a referral. Ask them to listen when you've had a tough day or to do something fun with you when you have the energy for it.


Question: How is scarlet fever treated?

Answer: Typically, the treatment for scarlet fever is the same as that for strep throat. Your doctor will give your child an antibiotic. It's important that she finish it all. Take acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) for pain or fever. Drink more fluids. Add moisture to the air in your home. If your child is 4 years or older, soothing drops can help with throat pain. If the rash itches, talk to your doctor about an anti-itch medicine.


Question: How does percutaneous embolization help treat varicoceles?

Answer: You might have: Open surgery: The doctor will make a 1-inch cut into your scrotum. He'll use X-rays to guide him to the varicocele and insert a balloon or coil into it through the tube. This blocks the blood flow to the varicocele and shrinks it. You'll have this done with general anesthesia.


Question: What are questions that I can ask my ob-gyn ?

Answer: Or you may be reluctant to discuss your most intimate issues with an ob-gyn. It's OK to ask about your periods, sex, or whatever you want to know about your reproductive health. Your ob-gyn should also ask you a lot of questions.


Question: How do I choose an ob-gyn?

Answer: Get a referral from a friend, family member, or your primary care provider. As you're making a decision, consider whether you would prefer a male or female gynecologist. Meet with the ob-gyn before making a decision. Ask about his or her medical experience, certification, and attitude about important reproductive issues, like birth control. Your questions might include: Do you accept my health insurance? At which hospital do you have admitting privileges? What are your office hours? If you are not available when I need to see you, who will cover for you? Make sure you're completely comfortable before becoming a patient.


Question: How should I prepare for my ob-gyn visit?

Answer: Sexual activity could irritate the tissue of the vagina and affect your Pap test results. It's OK to ask about your periods, sex, or whatever you want to know about your reproductive health.


Question: What happens during an ob-gyn visit?

Answer: The nurse will weigh you and take your blood pressure. The doctor will then examine your reproductive organs from the inside. Your ob-gyn will also examine the walls of the vagina and cervix. A Pap test is often done during the pelvic exam. Your ob-gyn will remove a sample of cells from your cervix using a small brush. Those cells will be sent to a lab and checked for cervical cancer, possibly the human papillomavirus ( HPV) and other abnormalities. If you have been sexually active, the doctor might also test you for sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs) like gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, and HIV. To test for STDs, the ob-gyn will take a swab of tissue during the pelvic exam and/or check blood tests. Then, the ob-gyn will do an internal bimanual exam by placing one or two gloved fingers in your vagina and the other hand on top of the lower part of your abdomen, to feel your cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries from outside your body. Your ob-gyn should also do a breast exam to check for any lumps or other abnormalities.


Question: What are the different types of astroctoma?

Answer: There are several types of astrocytoma, and some grow faster than others. They are grade III tumors that grow quickly and spread to nearby tissue. Over 50% of astrocytomas are glioblastomas. They form around the pineal gland. Brain stem gliomas are rare in adults. It doesn't happen often, but sometimes gliomas can form in the brain stem, the part that connects to the spinal cord. Pilocytic astrocytomas and subependymal gialt cell astrocytomas are more common in children and considered grade I. Surgery may be enough to cure grade 1 tumors.


Question: How long does it take for a bed alarm to work?

Answer: For this to be productive, the child must locate the bathroom on his or her own and the child needs to be gradually conditioned to awaken easily with sound only. The child should use the alarm for a few weeks or even months before considering it a failure. Alarms along with behavior modifications are often tried first before using medication.


Question: What surgeries are related to vaginoplasty or labiaplasty?

Answer: More recently, vaginoplasty has grown into a group of cosmetic surgeries marketed as "vaginal rejuvenation" and "designer vagina" procedures. Plastic surgeons and gynecologists are marketing their own array of designer vaginoplasty surgeries, claiming the same benefits to women as with other cosmetic surgeries, such as beauty, self-esteem, and confidence. Recently, laser technology has been introduced by some surgeons for "vaginal rejuvenation" and other vaginal surgeries to replace the traditional scalpel. Individual doctors who are members of the American Society of Plastic Surgery ( ASPS) offer various "vaginal rejuvenation" procedures, but the ASPS itself does not endorse particular surgeries and cautions that "vaginal rejuvenation" surgery may need further scientific study to determine efficacy and success. None of the cosmetic vaginoplasty surgeries are considered accepted, routine procedures by ACOG.


Question: What are some examples of vaginal rejuvenation and designer vagina procedures?

Answer: More recently, vaginoplasty has grown into a group of cosmetic surgeries marketed as "vaginal rejuvenation" and "designer vagina" procedures. The hymen, the thin tissue at the entrance to the vagina, normally "breaks" the first time a woman has intercourse. Because of the strong religious convictions surrounding the importance of virginity in some cultures, this is among the most controversial of cosmetic vaginal surgeries. Clitoral unhooding. Some surgeons are marketing a procedure called clitoral unhooding, which removes the tissue that normally covers the clitoris. G-spot amplification. The front wall of the vagina, some experts believe, holds the highly erotic G-spot, an especially sensitive stimulation site for female arousal and orgasm. The G-spot amplification procedure involves injecting collagen into the front wall of the vagina, theoretically to increase pleasure.


Question: How are the survival rates for prostate cancer determined?

Answer: Keep in mind that most men are around 70 when diagnosed with prostate cancer. Over, say, five years, many of these men will die from other medical problems unrelated to prostate cancer. To determine the prostate cancer survival rate, these men are subtracted out of the calculations. Counting only the men who are left provides what's called the relative survival rate for prostate cancer. Taking that into consideration, the relative survival rates for most kinds of prostate cancer are actually pretty good. What about longer-term survival rates?


Question: What are the survival rates for prostate cancer?

Answer: Over, say, five years, many of these men will die from other medical problems unrelated to prostate cancer. Almost 100% of men who have local or regional prostate cancer will survive more than five years after diagnosis. For men with distant spread (metastasis) of prostate cancer, about one-third will survive for five years after diagnosis. As we've mentioned, in terms of survival rates, men with prostate cancer can be divided into two groups: Men with prostate cancer that is localized to the prostate or just nearby. Men whose prostate cancer has spread to distant areas, like their bones. Fewer of these men -- about one-third -- will survive their prostate cancer for more than five years.


Question: What are the survival rates for prostate cancer, according to staging?

Answer: As cancer diagnoses go, prostate cancer is often a less serious one. And these are just the men who are diagnosed. According to the American Society of Clinical Oncology, for men with local or regional prostate cancer: the relative 10-year survival rate is 98% the relative 15-year survival rate is 96% As with all cancers, doctors use the term stage to describe the characteristics of the primary tumor itself, such as its size and how far prostate cancer has spread when it is found. As we've mentioned, in terms of survival rates, men with prostate cancer can be divided into two groups: Men with prostate cancer that is localized to the prostate or just nearby. These men have a high long-term survival rate for their prostate cancer. Almost all will survive their prostate cancer for longer than five years -- and well beyond for many men. Men whose prostate cancer has spread to distant areas, like their bones. These men may need more aggressive treatment for their prostate cancer. Fewer of these men -- about one-third -- will survive their prostate cancer for more than five years.


Question: What is warfarin for heart disease?

Answer: People with atrial fibrillation (an irregular heart rhythm), pulmonary embolism (blockage of a major blood vessel in the lung), and who have had artificial heart valve surgery or an orthopedic procedure like hip replacement or other types of bone surgery often take it. Warfarin may also prevent other clots from forming or growing. It is best to avoid alcohol while taking warfarin.


Question: How can warfarin help with heart disease?

Answer: Your doctor may have prescribed warfarin because your body is making blood clots or you have a medical condition known to promote them. Warfarin won't dissolve a blood clot. However, over time, the blood clot may dissolve on its own. Warfarin may also prevent other clots from forming or growing.


Question: How can diuretic use cause frequent urination?

Answer: This causes the bladder wall to become irritable. These medications that are used to treat high blood pressure or fluid buildup work in the kidney and flush excess fluid from the body, causing frequent urination.


Question: What behavioral therapies do doctors use to treat frequent urination?

Answer: The treatment for overactive bladder should begin with behavioral therapies, such as: Bladder retraining. This involves increasing the intervals between using the bathroom over the course of about 12 weeks. This helps retrain your bladder to hold urine longer and to urinate less frequently. Diet modification. You should avoid any food that appears to irritate your bladder or acts as a diuretic. These may include caffeine, alcohol, carbonated drinks, tomato-based products, chocolate, artificial sweeteners, and spicy foods. It's also important to eat high-fiber foods, because constipation may worsen the symptoms of overactive bladder syndrome. Monitoring fluid food intake. You should drink enough to prevent constipation and over-concentration of urine. These exercises help strengthen the muscles around the bladder and urethra to improve bladder control and reduce urinary urgency and frequency. This techinique can help you learn how your pelvic muscles work to help you better control them. The nerves they stimulate control the pelvic floor and the devices can manipulate contractions in the organs and muscles within the pelvic floor.


Question: How is cystometry used to diagnose frequent urination?

Answer: A test that measures the pressure inside of the bladder to see how well the bladder is working; cystometry is done to determine if a muscle or nerve problem may be causing problems with how well the bladder holds or releases urine. There's a broader term called urodynamics that includes tests such as cystometry, uroflowmetry, urethral pressure and others.


Question: When should you see your doctor if you have mastoiditis?

Answer: If you or your child is diagnosed with acute mastoiditis, you may be put in the hospital to receive treatment and care by an otolaryngologist, a doctor who specializes in ear, nose, and throat disorders. If left untreated, mastoiditis can cause serious, even life-threatening, health complications, including hearing loss, blood clot, meningitis, or a brain abscess.


Question: What can happen if mastoiditis is left untreated?

Answer: Mastoiditis symptoms may include: Fever, irritability, and lethargy Swelling of the ear lobe Redness and tenderness behind the ear Drainage from the ear Bulging and drooping of the ear Mastoiditis complications may include: Facial paralysis Nausea, vomiting, vertigo (labyrinthitis) Hearing loss Brain abscess or meningitis Vision changes or headaches (blood clots in the brain) Any earache with fever or posterior ear tenderness, redness or swelling should be evaluated by a doctor. But with early and appropriate antibiotic treatment and drainage, these complications can usually be avoided and you can recover completely. If you have an earache, discharge or trouble hearing, see your doctor. He will decide if you need antibiotics to help prevent mastoiditis and other serious health complications.


Question: How is surgery done to treat mastoiditis?

Answer: Surgery may also be needed to drain the fluid from the middle ear, called a myringotomy. During a myringotomy, the doctor makes a small hole in the eardrum to drain the fluid and relieve pressure from the middle ear. A small tube may be inserted into the middle ear to to keep the hole from closing so as to allow for continued drainage. This is called a mastoidectomy.


Question: How is chronic mastoiditis treated?

Answer: If you or your child is diagnosed with acute mastoiditis, you may be put in the hospital to receive treatment and care by an otolaryngologist, a doctor who specializes in ear, nose, and throat disorders. He will decide if you need antibiotics to help prevent mastoiditis and other serious health complications.


Question: What tests are used for mastoiditis?

Answer: If complicated, severe or chronic mastoiditis is suspected, you will be referred for a CT scan to image the mastoid area. If you have an earache, discharge or trouble hearing, see your doctor.


Question: When should you tell your doctor about side effects from prescription omega-3s to treat triglycerides?

Answer: Tell your doctor if you have symptoms that bother you or don't go away. Common side effects include: Burping Joint pain Strange taste in your mouth Upset stomach Call your doctor right away if you have any of these more severe symptoms: Chest pain Fever, chills, body aches, or flu symptoms Irregular heartbeat Lifestyle changes are the best way to address high triglycerides, but sometimes doctors do prescribe medications.


Question: Is there anything I can do to avoid complications of the flu if I have HIV or AIDS?

Answer: And you know that complications like pneumonia can put added stress on a weakened immune system. You just need to know all you can about the flu and to take the easy steps to prevent it. To avoid extra stress on your immune system, get plenty of sleep, eat a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and avoid stress. It's OK to take these medications with the drugs you take to manage HIV.


Question: What is the best way for people with HIV/AIDS to prevent the flu?

Answer: The vaccine potentially has traces of egg protein in it but it is safe for those with egg allergies. Those who have severe allergies to eggs should receive it from an a doctor who is used to treating severe allergic reactions. The CDC says to get the flu shot instead of the nasal spray version ( Flu Mist). The flu shot uses a dead flu virus. Flu Mist contains a live, weakened flu virus and is only approved for use in healthy people ages 2 to 49. It should not be used if you are severely allergic to the flu vaccine or have a weakened immune system. The CDC says anyone at high risk for pneumonia, including those with HIV/ AIDS, should get the pneumonia vaccine.


Question: Should I get a pneumonia vaccine if I have HIV/AIDs?

Answer: This means you're more likely to get complications like pneumonia from the flu. The pneumonia vaccine prevents one specific type of pneumonia that's caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. This is the most common kind in the U. S. outside of hospitals and institutions. The CDC says anyone at high risk for pneumonia, including those with HIV/ AIDS, should get the pneumonia vaccine. There are actually two pneumoncoccal vaccines. Both are recommended for persons with HIV/ AIDS, but they cannot be given at the same time. Talk to your doctor about your health situation and how best to receive these vaccines.


Question: How can Alzheimerâs cause anger?

Answer: Anger is a common symptom, so caregivers should take a step back and look for the immediate cause, whether it's physical discomfort or trouble communicating. It's rare, but sometimes people lash out right after having a seizure. If the disease attacks the frontal lobe of the brain, which is tied to personality, it can cause aggravation and fury.


Question: How can cholesterol medicine cause anger?

Answer: Benzodiazepines are widely prescribed for a number of anxiety conditions such as panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder ( PTSD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD). But some studies show that these drugs are connected to aggression as well. Experts say that low cholesterol also lowers levels of serotonin (your happiness hormone), which can lead to a short temper and depression.


Question: How can diabetes cause anger?

Answer: You could have some emotions you need to sort through, or there could be a medical reason. People might resent having to change their lifestyle. They might also be scared about how it will affect their future. With diabetes, there is a link between lower-than-normal blood sugar numbers and flying off the handle. This is because the hormones used to control your glucose (sugar) levels are the same ones used to regulate your stress. Keeping your glucose in check will help.


Question: How can anxiety drugs or sleeping pills cause anger?

Answer: A number of conditions and some medical treatments have rage as a side effect. Doctors also may use them treat insomnia. Fits of anger are a rare but harmful side effect of these drugs, especially for those with an already aggressive personality.


Question: Can I prevent an abscessed tooth?

Answer: Most often that results from:  A deep cavity or tooth decay Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease A cracked tooth If you don't treat the infection, it can kill the pulp and lead to an abscess. Take these simple steps to keep your teeth and gums healthy: Get regular dental checkups and teeth cleanings. Floss daily to clean hard-to-reach spots between your teeth and gums. Limit sugary foods and drinks. Sweets and sodas lead to cavities, which can cause an abscess. Cut down on snacks between meals.


Question: What causes an abscessed tooth?

Answer: Sometimes it gets infected. Most often that results from:  A deep cavity or tooth decay Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease A cracked tooth If you don't treat the infection, it can kill the pulp and lead to an abscess. The goal is to get rid of the infection.


Question: How is an abscessed tooth diagnosed?

Answer: That means the pus pocket has found somewhere to drain. If you don't have symptoms, your dentist could spot an abscess through X-rays at a routine exam. He may tap on your tooth to see if it hurts. If he can't diagnose the abscess on his own, he'll probably send you to an endodontist, who's specially trained to work on abscessed teeth. This dentist can tell for sure if you have an abscess and treat it if you do. Root canal: You may have heard about this common way to treat an abscess.


Question: What is an abscessed tooth?

Answer: Anyone, from children to the elderly, can get one. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } If you have one, it won't get better on its own. You need treatment from a dentist or endodontist -- a specialist who can help save your tooth. If you don't treat it, the infection can spread beyond your jaw to your neck, head, or other body parts. That liquid is pus.


Question: How will your doctor know if you have breast cancer hormone receptors?

Answer: If it does, she may call it "hormone-receptor positive," â ER-positive,â or â PR-positive.â For advanced cases, your doctor may want to repeat these tests after a while to see if the disease has changed. It may respond differently to hormones than before. The results will help your doctor find the best treatment at any stage. Lab tests will show if the disease has hormone receptors.


Question: How can hormones play a role in breast cancer?

Answer: These tumors have a sort of biological on-off switch called a hormone receptor. Estrogen and progesterone can flip these switches "on" and quicken the cancer cells' growth. If you have an HR-positive breast cancer, your doctor may prescribe drugs that target certain hormones your body makes. If your cancer is only â ER-positiveâ (sensitive to estrogen) or only â PR-positiveâ (sensitive to progesterone) -- not both -- it may still respond to hormone treatments.


Question: How can your breast cancer hormone receptor test results affect your treatment?

Answer: A percentage of cells out of 100 that have hormone receptors. Some lower the amount of those hormones that your body makes. Others block the effects of hormones in breast tissue or in other places where the cancer may have spread. In general, the more receptors you have and the greater their intensity, the more likely it is that hormone treatments will work. If your cancer is only â ER-positiveâ (sensitive to estrogen) or only â PR-positiveâ (sensitive to progesterone) -- not both -- it may still respond to hormone treatments. If your disease is both ER-negative and PR-negative, hormone therapy is unlikely to work. Another type of treatment may work better. Your doctor will find the best options with the fewest side effects and talk with you about the benefits and risks of each.


Question: What are the signs and symptoms of piriformis syndrome?

Answer: The piriformis muscle is a flat, band-like muscle located in the buttocks near the top of the hip joint. Pain can be severe and extend down the length of the sciatic nerve (called sciatica). The pain is due to the piriformis muscle compressing the sciatic nerve, such as while sitting on a car seat or running. Pain may also be triggered while climbing stairs, applying firm pressure directly over the piriformis muscle, or sitting for long periods of time. Most cases of sciatica, however, are not due to piriformis syndrome.


Question: What is sickle cell disease (SCD)?

Answer: Sickle cell disease ( SCD) is the most common inherited blood disorder. It forms rods that clump together. Hemoglobin SS, also called sickle cell anemia, is usually the most severe type of this disorder.


Question: How can sickle cell disease (SCD) affect red blood cells?

Answer: The disease gets its name because when you have SCD, your red blood cells look like a sickle, which is a C-shaped farm tool. Red blood cells contain a molecule called hemoglobin, which carries oxygen throughout the body. In a healthy person, hemoglobin is smooth, round, and flexible. That allows red blood cells to glide easily through your bloodstream. But if you have SCD, the hemoglobin's shape is abnormal. It's dangerous, and can cause extreme pain, anemia, and other symptoms.


Question: How common is vaginal douching and why do women use them?

Answer: Besides making themselves feel fresher, women say they douche to get rid of unpleasant odors, wash away menstrual blood after their period, avoid getting sexually transmitted diseases, and prevent a pregnancy after intercourse. Douches that are sold in drugstores and supermarkets contain antiseptics and fragrances.


Question: What is douching?

Answer: Higher rates are seen in teens and African- American and Hispanic women. A douche comes in a bottle or bag and is sprayed through a tube upward into the vagina. The acidity of the vagina will naturally control bacteria, and simply washing the vagina with warm water and mild soap is enough to keep clean.


Question: How can you get Borrelia mayamotoi from ticks?

Answer: Borrelia Mayamotoi: Once again, you get this from blacklegged ticks in the Northeast and Upper Midwest. You may get joint pain along with flulike symptoms. It's treated with antibiotics.


Question: How can you get rocky mountain spotted fever from ticks?

Answer: It can cause memory loss, confusion, and seizures. Rocky Mountain spotted fever: You can get RMSF from the American dog tick, Rocky Mountain wood tick, and brown dog tick. Despite the name, it's most common in the Southeast. It usually starts off with a bad headache and high fever. Most people then get a rash that starts on their ankles and wrists and spreads from there. Doctors treat it with antibiotics. It can be life-threatening, but it's treatable with antibiotics.


Question: If I have syphilis, should I stop having sex?

Answer: Persons with syphilis must notify their sex partners so that they also can be tested and receive treatment. Talking with your health care provider will help you determine if you need to get re-tested for syphilis after you have received treatment.


Question: Is there a link between syphilis and HIV?

Answer: In fact, there is a two- to five-fold increased risk of acquiring HIV infection when syphilis is present. The genital sores (ulcers) caused by syphilis make it easier to transmit and acquire HIV infection sexually.


Question: What are symptoms of syphilis in primary stage?

Answer: Primary Stage The primary stage of syphilis is usually marked by the appearance of a single sore, but there may be multiple sores. The sore begins as a pimple, but quickly ulcerates to form a firm, round, small, and painless ulcer. If it is inside the vagina or anus, it is easy to miss this stage. The sore generally lasts three to six weeks, and it heals with or without treatment. At this stage, people are highly infectious.


Question: What is the JC virus?

Answer: The JC virus, or John Cunningham virus, is a common germ. It doesn't cause problems for most people, but it can be dangerous if you have a weak immune system. There's no known way to keep yourself from getting it. A doctor found it in the brain of a man with Hodgkin's lymphoma and named the virus after him. Experts don't know how it's spread, but it's thought that many people pick it up as kids through food or water that has the virus in it. It settles in your urinary tract, bone marrow, tonsils, or brain. It can stay there for years, and most people never know they have it.


Question: What is the history of the John Cunningham virus?

Answer: If the JC virus is in this fluid, you have PML. If you're a carrier of the virus, you might still be able to take the drugs, but discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.


Question: Should I talk openly about my psoriasis?

Answer: So if someone in your family has the condition, you may have the same genes and be more likely to get it yourself. And if you know people who have it, make sure they know that their condition doesn't affect your opinion of them or make you not want to be around them.


Question: What can you do to inform others about psoriasis?

Answer: So if someone in your family has the condition, you may have the same genes and be more likely to get it yourself. And if you know people who have it, make sure they know that their condition doesn't affect your opinion of them or make you not want to be around them.


Question: Can you get psoriasis from physical contact?

Answer: But rest easy: It's not contagious. You cannot catch the disease by touching someone who has it. You also can't get it from kissing, having sex, or swimming in the same water. People get psoriasis because of their genes, not because of bad hygiene, their diet or lifestyle, or any other habits. They didn't get it from someone else, and they cannot infect others. Even so, there's a lot of stigma around the condition, which can be hard for people who have it. They might feel uncomfortable when people stare at their lesions or avoid touching them, and they may try to hide their outbreaks under long clothing.


Question: Can you get hepatitis C from kissing?

Answer: The hepatitis C virus usually spreads through blood. Not a problem.


Question: How do angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors work in treating heart disease?

Answer: This type of heart disease medicine can help in these ways: Lower blood pressure Make the heart's work easier Help the heart work more efficiently Improve the heart's function if you have heart failure Protect the kidneys, especially in people with diabetes Here's how ACE inhibitors work: They prevent your body from making angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a hormone that makes blood vessels tighten. Because ACE inhibitors lower the amount of this hormone in your body, your blood vessels remain relaxed. The vessels widen and blood flows through more easily. Your blood pressure lowers. Your heart receives more blood and oxygen, so it doesn't have to work so hard to pump.


Question: How do beta-blockers work in treating heart disease?

Answer: Your heart doesn't have to work so hard to pump blood through your vessels. Examples of ARBs include: Irbesartan ( Avapro) Losartan ( Cozaar) Telmisartan ( Micardis) Valsartan ( Diovan) This type of heart disease medicine can help in these ways: Makes your heart beat more slowly Makes the heart beat with less force Lowers your blood pressure Helps prevent future heart attacks if you have already had one Relieves chest pain Helps your heart beat more steadily How do beta-blockers accomplish all this? They prevent the hormone adrenaline from working. When adrenaline is blocked, your heartbeat slows down. Your heart can't pump so hard. This makes blood go through your vessels with less force. The pressure inside your blood vessels drops.


Question: How can vasodilators help with treating heart disease?

Answer: You may also use an ARB if you cannot tolerate ACE inhibitors due to a cough, a common side effect. Vasodilator heart disease medicine has two effects: Lowers blood pressure Eases chest pain (angina) Vasodilators relax the muscles in the blood vessel walls.


Question: How can alpha-blockers help with treating heart disease?

Answer: Your blood vessels remain relaxed, lowering your overall blood pressure. Doxazosin ( Cardura) and prazosin ( Minipress) are two examples of the many alpha-blockers. CCBs can have these effects: Lower your blood pressure Reduce chest pain (angina) Help lower heart rate How do calcium channel blockers accomplish this? It does this by slowing your heart rate and reducing nerve impulses that tell vessels to tighten.


Question: Who might take a PCSK9 inhibitor?

Answer: This is a new class of cholesterol lowering drugs which is used in patients who cannot control their cholesterol through diet and statin treatments. A PCKS9 inhibitor can be effective in adult patients with the inherited disease heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia ( He FH) or for patients with atherosclerosis, whose cholesterol can not be controlled on other meds and who are in danger or heart attack or stroke.


Question: What are cholesterol-lowering drugs?

Answer: Resins (bile acid-binding drugs) help intestines dispose of cholesterol. Your doctor may prescribe vasodilators if you haven't been able to tolerate ACE inhibitors.


Question: What can you do to make sure your hearing aid works?

Answer: Place the tip of the hearing aid or ear mold securely inside the ear. If you've already replaced the battery, and the device still isn't working, follow these steps: Open the battery door and check that the battery is right side up. The flat side with the â+â should be facing up. If your hearing aid has an âon/offâ button, switch it on. If your hearing aids have tubing or wiring, check for cracks or tears. Your audiologist can usually replace these parts in the office when needed.


Question: How can you make sure that your hearing aid does not make sharp sounds?

Answer: But first, check with your audiologist to make sure you choose one that's safe for your style of hearing aid. If you wear a behind-the-ear hearing aid, and the top of your ear is sore, try these steps: Place a strip of moleskin on the underside of the device, where it rests on the top of your ear. That's a sign that your brain is getting used to the sounds, and you're ready for a boost in volume. The goal of hearing aids is to help you hear all the sounds of speech.


Question: What are some common problems with new hearing aids?

Answer: New hearing aid? Place a dab of hearing aid gel or lubricant at the entrance of the ear after you remove your hearing aids each night. These products relieve dry skin and itching. If you wear a behind-the-ear hearing aid, and the top of your ear is sore, try these steps: Place a strip of moleskin on the underside of the device, where it rests on the top of your ear. Ask your audiologist about changing the length of your tubing or receiver wire. To avoid it: Don't lean your ear against a pillow or cover it with a hat or scarf. If you have a volume control, keep the setting near its default. Ask your audiologist or your doctor to check your ears and, if necessary, remove any wax buildup.


Question: What should you do if your hearing aid has a weak or dull sound quality?

Answer: If you've already replaced the battery, and the device still isn't working, follow these steps: Open the battery door and check that the battery is right side up. If that doesn't help, check the opening where the sound comes out. Remove visible debris with your cleaning tool and change your wax filters. If you have tubing, it may need to be changed.


Question: What causes polycystic liver disease?

Answer: The majority of people with polycystic liver disease inherit the condition, but PLD can occur randomly with no genetic link. Treatments may include: Cyst aspiration: If a cyst is blocking a bile duct or if it has become infected, your doctor may recommend draining it. During cyst aspiration, your doctor, guided by ultrasound or CT imaging, will use a needle or catheter to drain the fluid in the cyst or cysts.


Question: How should people 65 and older get vaccinated against the flu?

Answer: Worry no more. The nasal spray Flu Mist vaccine is approved for healthy, non-pregnant adults, and those between ages 2 and 49.


Question: When do you need cardioversion for atrial fibrillation (AFib)?

Answer: Then, your doctor will put the paddles on your chest, and sometimes your back. These will give you a mild electrical shock to get your heart's rhythm back to normal. Most people only need one. If you’re more stable, you’ll just get heart rate medications and you and the doctor can decide if you need cardioversion later.


Question: Do you need a pacemaker to treat atrial fibrillation (AFib)?

Answer: When your heart's electrical signals aren't working right, it can lead to a heartbeat that's too fast or too slow. These will give you a mild electrical shock to get your heart's rhythm back to normal. If you’re more stable, you’ll just get heart rate medications and you and the doctor can decide if you need cardioversion later.


Question: How does  irritable bowel syndrome affect a person's ability to work?

Answer: Even getting ready to go to work can be hard for people who have some types of IBS. It's not unusual for people with IBS to have four to five bowel movements before they leave the house, says Jeffrey Roberts, founder of the IBS Patient Support Group. They often miss or are late for work, school, and other activities. But experts say the best way to deal with IBS at work is to try to prevent symptoms.


Question: Should I consider treatment to prevent irritable bowel syndrome?

Answer: Once at work, he does the best he can to deal with IBS symptoms. " But experts say the best way to deal with IBS at work is to try to prevent symptoms. Your doctor may prescribe medicine to prevent IBS symptoms. Some drugs may take a few weeks to take full effect. Jacks suggests regular exercise. " Roberts recommends behavioral therapy for IBS, which could include hypnotherapy, psychotherapy, and relaxation techniques. Other strategies that may help prevent flare-ups of IBS symptoms at work include: Changes in your diet Stress management Acupuncture and other alternative therapies Talk with a doctor about which IBS prevention and treatment strategies may work best for you.


Question: Should I tell someone at work that I have irritable bowel syndrome?

Answer: Let your supervisor know you have IBS without giving too many personal details. This may mean explaining IBS and its symptoms. It's also important to let your manager know that while you don't always have control over IBS symptoms, you are a dedicated worker and will deal with the situation accordingly, says Roberts. Let them know that symptoms may force you to leave a meeting or go to the bathroom often, but that you'll be able to do your job after the pain and discomfort subsides. If your supervisor isn't sympathetic, you may want to ask your doctor to write a note explaining that IBS is a real illness, and that certain symptoms may occur. Other strategies that may help prevent flare-ups of IBS symptoms at work include: Changes in your diet Stress management Acupuncture and other alternative therapies Talk with a doctor about which IBS prevention and treatment strategies may work best for you.


Question: What can I do if I have diabetes and just never feel like exercising?

Answer: So what's stopping you? Recommended Related to Diabetes Diabetes Care: Managing Your Time When You Have Diabetes Sometimes, living with diabetes can seem like a full-time job -- trying to keep up with everything you need to do for proper diabetes care. " Do you want to feel good enough to dance at a wedding? Also, think of a non-food reward, like a massage or a movie, and treat yourself when you've exercised every day for a week.


Question: What if it hurts to exercise?

Answer: I don't have time to exercise. Walk laps in your house, or walk up and down the stairs. If you get the OK to start exercising, try non-impact exercises like swimming, biking, and using elliptical machines. Look for exercise videos made for people who have pain.


Question: Do genes play a role in causing Hashimoto's thyroiditis?

Answer: This can lead to hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid does not make enough hormones for the body's needs. The exact cause of Hashimoto's is not known, but many factors are believed to play a role.


Question: How can polyps or cancer cause blood in the stool?

Answer: Usually diverticula don't cause problems, but sometimes they can bleed or become infected. Colorectal cancer is the fourth most common cancer in the U. S. It often causes bleeding that is not noticeable with the naked eye.


Question: What other lab tests are used to diagnose blood in stool?

Answer: After getting a medical history and doing a physical exam, the health care provider may order tests to determine the cause of bleeding. The doctor can use this to look for the source of bleeding.


Question: How can blood in the stool vary?

Answer: Sometimes the amount of blood is so small that it can only be detected by a fecal occult test (which checks for hidden blood in the stool). At other times it may visible on toilet tissue or in the toilet after a bowel movement as bright red blood. Bleeding that happens higher up in the digestive tract may make stool appear black and tarry. A test that may tell your doctor whether bleeding is in the upper or lower digestive tract.


Question: How can angiodysplasia cause blood in the stool?

Answer: A condition in which fragile, abnormal blood vessels lead to bleeding. The doctor can use this to look for the source of bleeding.


Question: How can an object stuck in the ear lead to severe hearing loss?

Answer: When your hearing is normal, sound waves enter your outer ear and cause your eardrum and middle ear bones to vibrate. Earwax can sometimes build up and harden, which can make it hard to hear.


Question: How can loud noise lead to severe hearing loss?

Answer: Sensorineural hearing loss happens most often from damage to the hair cells in the inner ear. How much hearing you lose depends on the volume of the sound and how long you were around it.


Question: When should you see a doctor about hearing loss?

Answer: See your doctor as soon as you have trouble hearing. The earlier you get a diagnosis and treatment, the more you can stay involved in the world around you. Those signals go to your brain where they are turned into sounds you can recognize.


Question: How can age lead to severe hearing loss?

Answer: As the fluid moves, it sets in motion thousands of tiny hairs that convert the sound vibrations into nerve signals. Hearing loss happens when there's a problem with the parts of the ear that you use to hear. Hearing loss can get worse over several years.


Question: What causes migraine headaches during pregnancy?

Answer: But migraines appear to involve changes in nerve pathways, neurochemicals, and blood flow in the brain. Researchers believe that overly excited brain cells stimulate a release of chemicals. These chemicals irritate blood vessels on the brain's surface. That, in turn, causes blood vessels to swell and stimulate the pain response. This stimulates a nerve associated with migraine headaches.


Question: Are pain relievers used to treat the pain of migraines during pregnancy?

Answer: Hormone changes during pregnancy are not the only thing that can trigger migraine headaches. Pain relievers, also called analgesics, may help ease the intense pain of migraines. These general pain-relieving drugs, though, aren't specific to the migraine pain pathway: Acetaminophen is generally considered low-risk during pregnancy. Your doctor can tell you if either is safe for you and your unborn baby.


Question: Are narcotic pain relievers used to treat migraines  during pregnancy?

Answer: Many of the anti-migraine medications to treat or prevent migraine headache and its symptoms should be avoided during pregnancy. There is a dual risk of addiction in both mothers and babies if they are used for prolonged periods of time.


Question: Are certain medications used to treat migraines during pregnancy?

Answer: For instance, stress, skipped meals, and lack of sleep may all trigger a migraine. Many of the anti-migraine medications to treat or prevent migraine headache and its symptoms should be avoided during pregnancy. But many of the drugs typically used for migraine haven't been adequately studied in pregnancy, so their safety or risk to the fetus has not been determined.


Question: What pain relievers are used to treat migraine headaches during pregnancy?

Answer: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), including aspirin, may carry a risk of bleeding and miscarriage if taken near the time of conception. There is also a possible risk of heart complications in the baby if they are taken in the third trimester. Aspirin taken near delivery may lead to excess blood loss in mothers during birth. Most NSAIDs, including ibuprofen -- sold over the counter under the brand names Advil and Motrin -- and naproxen -- sold as Aleve and other brands -- don't have enough controlled human research studies to assess all their risks in pregnancy. Narcotic pain relievers should generally be avoided. There is a dual risk of addiction in both mothers and babies if they are used for prolonged periods of time. Triptans work specifically on the migraine pain pathway.


Question: Should I track my migraine triggers with a migraine diary during pregnancy?

Answer: Hormone changes during pregnancy are not the only thing that can trigger migraine headaches. Most women have a combination of triggers. For instance, stress, skipped meals, and lack of sleep may all trigger a migraine. And something that triggers a migraine one day may not bother you at all the next. A headache diary can let you track your particular triggers.


Question: How can inflammation be a good thing?

Answer: It happens when your immune system -- your body's natural defense force -- is fighting a possible threat. For example, when you have a cold, your sinuses swell. When you get a cut, your finger turns warm and red. These things don't feel good, but they show your immune system is doing its job. These medications can be used to treat: Rheumatoid arthritis Psoriatic arthritis Juvenile arthritis Crohn's disease Ulcerative colitis Ankylosing spondylitis Psoriasis Rheumatoid arthritis patients who have not responded sufficiently to TNF inhibitors may be prescribed baricitinib ( Olumiant) or tofacitinib ( Xeljanz).


Question: How can inflammation be a bad thing?

Answer: It's shorthand for tumor necrosis factor, a protein in your body that causes inflammation and helps coordinate the process. If you have a disease like RA or psoriatic arthritis, your immune system is confused about what to attack. It goes after healthy body parts, like your joints, by mistake. Your system gets flooded with inflammation, which often means you have too much tumor necrosis factor -- specifically, a type called TNF alpha.


Question: How can I manage burn pain?

Answer: They can include: Blisters Pain ( The degree of pain is not related to the severity of the burn, as the most serious burns can be painless.) Burn pain is difficult to control because of its unique characteristics, its changing patterns, and its various components. In addition, there is pain involved in the treatment of burns, as the wounds must be cleansed and the dressings changed. Studies show that aggressive treatments for pain are needed with severe burns.


Question: What are the three types of burns?

Answer: They result in pain and reddening of the epidermis (outer layer of the skin). Second-degree burns (partial thickness burns) affect the epidermis and the dermis (lower layer of skin). They cause pain, redness, swelling, and blistering. Third-degree burns (full thickness burns) go through the dermis and affect deeper tissues. They result in white or blackened, charred skin that may be numb. Thermal burns are the most common kind of burns. They can include: Blisters Pain ( The degree of pain is not related to the severity of the burn, as the most serious burns can be painless.)


Question: What causes nasal congestion and sinus pressure?

Answer: Nasal congestion and sinus pressure have many causes: colds, the flu, and allergies to name a few. They begin to make more mucus to flush out whatever causes the irritation, such as an allergen. When you're stuffed up, focus on keeping your nasal passages and sinuses moist.


Question: When should you call your doctor about gout?

Answer: Gout is arthritis that happens when you have too much uric acid in your blood and it forms sharp crystals in one of your joints. Until your appointment, you can ice and elevate the joint, and take anti-inflammatory drugs such as naproxen and ibuprofen. You also should drink plenty of fluids, especially water, but stay away from alcohol or sweet drinks.


Question: What should you check for to prevent diabetes-related foot problems and amputation?

Answer: If these issues get bad enough, they can mean you'll need surgery to remove your foot, called amputation. You can avoid this operation, though, through two important strategies: Keep your condition under control, and be sure you protect and inspect your feet every day. Check your feet every day. Let your doctor know if you see cuts, blisters, or any other foot problems, such as: Color changes, a sign of a problem with your foot's blood supply Less feeling in your feet Ingrown toenails Corns or calluses Plantar warts (flesh-colored growths) Warm spots Wear the right shoes.


Question: How can medications help people with sleeplessness resulting from pain?

Answer: The first step for anyone with sleep problems is to improve their sleep habits. Many people need both. But don't treat chronic pain and insomnia on your own. Over-the-counter drugs are not intended for long-term use. Instead, talk to your health care provider so you can get a personalized treatment plan. Here are some of the drugs that help people with chronic pain feel better and get some rest.


Question: How can I treat pain and sleeplessness?

Answer: It all depends on your particular case -- the kind of pain you have and the other medications you take, for instance. The first step for anyone with sleep problems is to improve their sleep habits. This helps set the stage for a good night's rest. Cymbalta is approved for musculoskeletal pain.


Question: Do I need surgery if I have eye floaters?

Answer: There's a dark shadow or curtain in part of your peripheral, or side, vision. These symptoms together may mean a tear or a more serious break in your retina. If you have a retinal tear or detachment, your doctor may be able to repair it with special procedures or surgery.


Question: Do you need to call your doctor about eye floaters?

Answer: They come and go and are usually harmless, if annoying. But there are times when floaters could be a sign of a problem. See your doctor if you have: Floaters that don't go away A sudden increase in floaters Also, call your doctor right away if you have floaters and: You see flashes of light. There's a dark shadow or curtain in part of your peripheral, or side, vision. Treatment may save your sight. If you have a retinal tear or detachment, your doctor may be able to repair it with special procedures or surgery.


Question: Do I need to see my doctor if I have floaters in my eye?

Answer: See your doctor if you have: Floaters that don't go away A sudden increase in floaters Also, call your doctor right away if you have floaters and: You see flashes of light. There's a dark shadow or curtain in part of your peripheral, or side, vision. These symptoms together may mean a tear or a more serious break in your retina. You should treat a possible retinal break or detachment as an emergency. Treatment may save your sight.


Question: What is a vitrectomy?

Answer: The vitreous is the clear gel within the eye that gives the eyeball its round shape. If floaters are severe and interfere with vision and don't go away after several months, you might need surgery to remove and replace the vitreous, though this is not common.


Question: What happens in an asthma attack?

Answer: An asthma attack is a sudden worsening of asthma symptoms caused by the tightening of muscles around your airways (bronchospasm). During the asthma attack, the lining of the airways also becomes swollen or inflamed and thicker mucus -- more than normal -- is produced. All of these factors -- bronchospasm, inflammation, and mucus production -- cause symptoms of an asthma attack such as difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and difficulty performing normal daily activities. Call 911 for help.


Question: What should I expect from mantle cell lymphoma?

Answer: Often, mantle cell lymphoma has spread to other parts of your body by the time you get a diagnosis. Your doctor may want to check a sample of the tissue in a lymph node. Since mantle cell lymphoma has often spread throughout your body by the time it's diagnosed, it can be hard to cure. They test new drugs to see if they are safe and if they work. They often are a way for people to try new medicine that isn't available to everyone. Your doctor can tell you if one might be a good fit for you.


Question: What tests will help diagnose mantle cell lymphoma?

Answer: The blood tests can reveal the number of blood cells you have, how well your kidneys and liver are working, and whether you have certain proteins in the blood that suggest you have mantle cell lymphoma. Biopsy. Your doctor may want to check a sample of the tissue in a lymph node. To do that, they'll remove either the whole lymph node or part of it. The lymph nodes in your neck, armpits, and groin are close to your skin. Your doctor will numb your skin. They'll then make a small cut and remove a sample of the lymph node. It's usually an outpatient procedure, which means you don't have to stay overnight in a hospital. Using a microscope, experts will look at the sample to see if there are cancer cells. They also test the tissue for cell changes and other signs that point to mantle cell lymphoma. Your doctor may also take samples of your bone marrow, usually from your hip bone, to see if the cancer has spread. You lie down on a table and get a shot that numbs the area. Then your doctor uses a needle to remove a small amount of liquid bone marrow. They will look at the sample under a microscope and check for cancer cells. Your doctor may suggest imaging tests to look for tumors throughout your body. These may include: CT scan. It's a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures of the inside of your body. PET scan. This test uses a bit of radioactive material to look for signs of cancer. Colonoscopy. In this procedure, your doctor looks at the inside of your colon by inserting a thin, lighted tube into your rectum. You're not awake for this test, so you don't feel any pain. The colon, also called the large intestine, is a common place for mantle cell lymphoma to spread. These tests not only help to diagnose mantle cell lymphoma, they also allow doctors to "stage" the cancer. Your doctor collects the cells from your blood.


Question: How common is nerve damage with diabetes?

Answer: When diabetes damages the nerves going to your stomach and intestines, they may not be able to move food through normally. This causes constipation, but you can also get alternating bouts of constipation and diarrhea, especially at night. Nerve damage in your large intestine may let fluids move through too fast, or cause problems with absorbing and releasing fluid. It helps lower your blood glucose and makes your body more sensitive to insulin, but it can also cause nausea and diarrhea when you first start taking it or raise the dose.


Question: How does diabetes affect your digestive tract?

Answer: But over time, high blood sugar can damage the tiny blood vessels and nerves in your body, including your digestive system. Metformin is in medicines many people take for type 2 diabetes. It helps lower your blood glucose and makes your body more sensitive to insulin, but it can also cause nausea and diarrhea when you first start taking it or raise the dose.


Question: How does nerve damage from diabetes cause constipation?

Answer: When diabetes damages the nerves going to your stomach and intestines, they may not be able to move food through normally. Your colon absorbs more moisture from the waste, which makes your poop harder -- and harder to pass. Constipation that lasts a long time can cause other health problems, such as fecal impaction, a hard lump of poop that blocks your rectum so nothing can get out.


Question: How can compresses provide sunburn relief?

Answer: If the burn is severe, you can develop swelling and sunburn blisters. To take the sting out of your sunburn, gently rub on a cream or gel containing ingredients such as: Menthol Camphor Aloe Refrigerating the cream first will make it feel even better on your sunburned skin. But call for a doctor's help if you notice any of these more serious sunburn signs: Fever of 102 degrees or higher Chills Severe pain Sunburn blisters that cover 20% or more of your body Dry mouth, thirst, reduced urination, dizziness, and fatigue, which are signs of dehydration Here are some tips for keeping your skin safe when you're outside: Watch the clock.


Question: How are complementary therapies used to treat autism?

Answer: One symptom common to all types of autism is an inability to easily communicate and interact with others and the environment. In general, treatments fall into four categories: Behavioral and communication therapy Medical and dietary therapy Occupational and physical therapy Complementary therapy (music or art therapy, for example) What Are Behavioral and Communication Therapies for Autism? These treatments may help increase learning and communications skills in some people with autism. Complementary therapies include music, art, or animal therapy, such as horseback riding or swimming with dolphins.


Question: What are types of autism?

Answer: One symptom common to all types of autism is an inability to easily communicate and interact with others and the environment. All of these conditions are placed within a group of conditions called Autism Spectrum Disorders. Depending on how severe symptoms are, they are classified under level 1, 2 or 3.


Question: What are the symptoms of autism?

Answer: The word "autism" comes from the Greek word "autos," which means "self." It describes conditions in which a person is removed from social interaction. One symptom common to all types of autism is an inability to easily communicate and interact with others and the environment. Others may have difficulty interpreting body language, also called non-verbal communication, or holding a conversation. Other symptoms linked to autism may include unusual behaviors in any of these areas: Interest in objects or specialized information Reactions to sensations Physical coordination These symptoms are usually seen early in development.


Question: Where did the term "autism" come from?

Answer: The word "autism" comes from the Greek word "autos," which means "self." It describes conditions in which a person is removed from social interaction. In the 1940s, researchers in the United States began to use âautismâ to describe children with emotional or social problems. Leo Kanner, a doctor from Johns Hopkins University, used it to describe the withdrawn behavior of several children he studied. At about the same time, Hans Asperger, a scientist in Germany, identified a similar condition that's now called Asperger's syndrome.


Question: How is autism treated?

Answer: One symptom common to all types of autism is an inability to easily communicate and interact with others and the environment. Treatments for autism vary depending on the needs of the individual. In general, treatments fall into four categories: Behavioral and communication therapy Medical and dietary therapy Occupational and physical therapy Complementary therapy (music or art therapy, for example) What Are Behavioral and Communication Therapies for Autism?


Question: Can men get breast lumps?

Answer: They are often found in both breasts. They can cause bleeding from the nipple. This noncancerous condition is called gynecomastia.


Question: Why might I need to stay in the hospital for my PID?

Answer: If they don't, you should go back to your doctor, because you may need to try something else. There may be several reasons for this: You've been taking antibiotics and your symptoms aren't improving. If you're not able to keep pills down, for instance, your doctor will want you to get antibiotics directly into your body with intravenous fluids. You've developed what's called a âtubo-ovarian abscess.â This happens when part of an ovary or fallopian tube fills with infected fluid that needs to be drained. IV antibiotics are usually given first to see if they'll clear up the infection.


Question: How can I make my own saline solution for a neti pot?

Answer: Or make your own solution at home and use a nasal irrigation system like a Neti pot, a gadget that looks like a teapot. You can get one at the drugstore. To make your own saline mixture, mix 3 teaspoons of salt with 1 teaspoon of baking soda and store in a sterile airtight container. To use, combine about 8 ounces of lukewarm water (distilled, sterile or previously boiled) with 1 teaspoon of the mixture. Place the spout into your top nostril and gently pour the solution in. The saline water will flow through your nasal cavity into the other nostril and out. Blow your nose to get rid of remaining water. Repeat the steps on your other nostril.


Question: What should you do if you spot lice?

Answer: You can get lice even if you shower regularly and have super-clean hair. The CDC says lice aren't a medical hazard, and most health departments don't require that you report it. But local school boards make their own school lice policies. Check with your child's school to find out its policy.


Question: What are nits or lice eggs?

Answer: They're very tiny -- about half the size of a pinhead. They're hard to see. The oval-shaped eggs often look yellow or white but may be the same color as your hair. They stick like glue to the end? When they do, they leave behind clear shells, which remain stuck to the hair shaft and appear more grey in color. Typically, adult head lice live 30 days when stuck to your head.


Question: How can a Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Symptom Index help you assess the symptoms of an enlarged prostate?

Answer: A score of 0 to 7 is considered a mild symptom score; 8 or over is considered moderate to severe. The AUA recommends the following treatment for an enlarged prostate based on the severity of symptoms: Mild symptoms that don't bother you ( AUA score 0 to 7): If you are not bothered by your symptoms, and they don't affect your daily life, watchful waiting is the best option for you. Am I ready to do something about this problem?


Question: What happens after you have a urine culture?

Answer: Your sample goes to a lab. Drops of your pee are put in a petri dish and stored at body temperature. Over the next few days, any bacteria or yeast in the sample will multiply and grow. A lab worker will look at the germs under the microscope. Their size, shape, and color tell which types are there. The lab worker will note how many are growing. If there are no harmful germs, the culture is called ânegative.â If there are bad germs growing, it's âpositive.â The most common thing that causes UTI's is E-coli â bacteria that live in your intestines. The lab may do more testing to see which drugs have the best chance of fighting the infection.


Question: What is the treatment for lower-leg pain caused by a narrowed spinal canal (stenosis) and sciatica?

Answer: Or take anti-inflammatories if your doctor says they're okay for you. The source of some pain is problems with your nerves. Physical therapy and stretching exercises are often useful. Gradually increase movement over time. Your doctor may also recommend other treatments or surgery if your pain doesn't get better.


Question: Is it normal to have lower leg pain?

Answer: It can strike in your sleep or in the middle of the day. You may also be more likely to get shin splints if you have flat feet or your feet turn outward.


Question: How do you know if your lower leg pain is caused by diabetic neuropathy?

Answer: A common cause of a narrowed spinal canal is arthritis of the spine. It can cause pain in both of your legs along with numbness and less sensation in the lower legs. Talk to your doctor about medications to control the pain and help manage your blood sugar levels.


Question: How do you know if your lower leg pain is caused by tendinitis?

Answer: It's a common injury that makes the tendon swell, stretch, or tear. You can get it from overworking the calf muscle or climbing the stairs. It might stick around for a long time, too. If your pain feels severe, your Achilles tendon may be torn.


Question: What can help lower leg pain?

Answer: But you can do things at home that help, too. Or take anti-inflammatories if your doctor says they're okay for you.


Question: How should I train my bladder if I have multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Drink a small glass of water (about 6 to 8 ounces) all at once every few hours during the day. Alcohol also affects the way your kidneys absorb water, and it can make your bladder fill up more quickly than usual. Do them wherever and whenever you like. If you feel the urge to pee before the full 2 hours are up, try to hold it in for just 5 minutes more by tightening your pelvic floor muscles. Over time, you should be able to have longer and longer periods of time between bathroom visits.


Question: Can I smoke if I have multiple sclerosis and have the urge to go to the bathroom?

Answer: Don't sip. If you smoke, ask your doctor for advice on nicotine replacement products, medicines, and other methods to help you quit.


Question: Should I smoke to stop going to the bathroom if I have multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Don't sip. If you smoke, ask your doctor for advice on nicotine replacement products, medicines, and other methods to help you quit.


Question: What happens to your baby's communication at the 12 month mark?

Answer: In this portion of Web MD's month-by-month guide, you'll discover what baby milestones you can expect your child to achieve now that she's 1 year old. If she hasn't, hopefully you'll have your video camera ready to capture the moment when she does. Your baby's vocabulary is expanding quickly. At this point, mama really refers to mama, and dada really means dada. Be firm and let your child know that these behaviors are not acceptable. Meanwhile, reward good behaviors with praise or a treat.


Question: What causes colorblindness?

Answer: If you don't have any pigments in your cones, you won't see color at all. Usually, genes inherited from your parents cause faulty photopigments -- molecules that detect color in the cone-shaped cells, or âcones,â in your retina. It affects 1% of males and is rare in females.


Question: Are there different types of colorblindness?

Answer: If you don't have any pigments in your cones, you won't see color at all. This is known as achromatopsia. There are several types: Deuteranomaly: It's the most common form of color blindness and affects 5% of males, but is rare in females. Yellow and green look redder, and it's hard to tell blue from violet. It's the second most common type, and it affects males and females equally. Blue looks green, and yellow looks light gray or violet. There are two types: Cone monochromacy: It happens when 2 of your 3 cone cell photopigments -- red, green, or blue -- don't work.


Question: How do we see color?

Answer: It's a bit like the way we hear sounds as being low or high. This is called pitch, and it corresponds to the frequency of the sound, or how many times it vibrates in a given time period. The keys on the left side of a piano keyboard make low-frequency sounds. The frequency rises as you go to the right. There's a similar order to the colors we see. The colors of every rainbow always appear in the same order: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. The different colors in each part of the rainbow correspond to a different wavelength of light. Reddish colors have a long wavelength. Bluish colors have a shorter one. Just as there are many notes on the piano, many wavelengths of light match the different colors. Usually, genes inherited from your parents cause faulty photopigments -- molecules that detect color in the cone-shaped cells, or âcones,â in your retina.


Question: What is luteal phase defect?

Answer: It's a condition that disrupts your menstrual cycle, though there's debate about whether it's a direct cause of infertility and there is no way to really test to see if it is. It occurs after ovulation (when your ovaries release an egg) and before your period starts. During this time, the lining of your uterus normally gets thicker to prepare for a possible pregnancy. If you have a luteal phase defect, that lining doesn't grow properly each month. This can make it difficult to become or remain pregnant.


Question: How is a piriformis stretch done to help treat snapping hip syndrome?

Answer: With your other hand, take hold of the ankle of the painful leg and, keeping your knees together, pull your ankle up toward your buttocks. Hold for 30 to 60 seconds and release. Repeat three times. Lying on your back with both knees bent, place the foot of your uninjured leg flat on the floor and rest the ankle of your painful leg over the knee of your uninjured leg.


Question: What is snapping hip syndrome?

Answer: For most people, the condition is little more than an annoyance and the only symptom is the snapping sound or sensation itself. But for dancers or athletes, snapping hip syndrome symptoms may also include pain and weakness that interfere with performance. Recommended exercises to treat snapping hip syndrome will vary depending on the type of snapping hip syndrome you have.


Question: How can being mindful help you boost your mood?

Answer: You simply watch your thoughts and notice the feelings on your body, all without judgment. Mindfulness works best when you set aside time to practice each day. In time, your notes will be like little crumbs that guide you on your way. It shifts your thoughts and helps you focus on the positive.


Question: What can you do if you think negative thoughts about yourself?

Answer: Tell yourself that story instead. Ask your inner voice for proof. Is it right or just a cranky loudmouth? Try to reframe whatever triggered it. If someone just treated you poorly, it may not really be about you. Maybe they're under a lot of stress and you just happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time. You might want to get back to your hobbies.


Question: How can you focus on your inner self to boost your mood?

Answer: Everything from meditation to just plain having fun can be part of the plan. But remember, it's best to start small. Pick one thing that feels right for you and make a habit of it. Over time, it'll add up to bigger changes. If your life feels jam-packed with work and home chores, it can be hard to remember you even have an inner self. Sometimes, you just need to tell yourself that it's OK to do less.


Question: When is the best time to start speech therapy for autism?

Answer: They may also find it very hard to interact socially. Intensive, individualized treatment can help lessen the disabling isolation that may result from this social communication disability.


Question: What are the benefits of speech therapy for autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

Answer: Speech therapy can address a wide range of communication problems for people with autism. This makes it possible for people with autism to improve their ability to form relationships and function in day-to-day life.


Question: How can journaling help with breast cancer?

Answer: It will save your energy for more important things. Journaling can help you sleep better and ease fatigue. It can also make it easier to adjust to all the changes you're going through. Have you spent more time with someone you love? Taken the chance to try something new? Keep those good things fresh in your mind by writing about them.


Question: How can I fight fatigue due to breast cancer?

Answer: You may be dealing with treatment side effects. It can also help you live longer and lower your chance of the disease coming back. Light exercise is usually safe during all breast cancer treatments, but ask your doctor if you're unsure whether to start an activity. You may get it right after treatment or up to 3 days later. Try to do something you love on the days you feel good. Spending time in nature can ease fatigue.


Question: How can I deal with energy fluctuations due to breast cancer?

Answer: Make the most of your energy. Listen to your favorite music or read a great book. Watch a funny movie or spend time with friends. Head outside. Accept help. Don't be too proud to let someone pitch in with chores like cooking or grocery shopping. It will save your energy for more important things. Journaling can help you sleep better and ease fatigue.


Question: What should I ask of my child's teacher if my child is diagnosed with dyscalculia?

Answer: She'll talk with you and your child and test his math abilities to help determine if he has it. You may want to ask for the following: A quiet work space Use of a calculator during math class and tests Extra time to complete tests The option to record lectures


Question: Who should I go to if I think my child has dyscalculia?

Answer: If your child has a hard time with numbers, see his doctor to rule out any vision or hearing problems that might affect his ability to learn. She'll talk with you and your child and test his math abilities to help determine if he has it.


Question: What does a colonoscopy do?

Answer: Colonoscopy is also used to diagnose the causes of unexplained blood in the stool or changes in bowel habits. Colonoscopy enables the physician to see inflamed tissue, abnormal growths, ulcers, bleeding, and muscle spasms in the colon. The scope transmits an image of the inside of the colon onto a television or computer monitor, so the physician can carefully examine the lining of the colon.


Question: What happens if something unusual is found during a colonoscopy?

Answer: The scope bends, so the physician can move it around the curves of your colon. That tissue (biopsy) is then sent to a lab for testing. If there is bleeding in the colon, the physician can use the scope to pass a laser, heater probe or electrical probe, or inject special medicines, to stop the bleeding.


Question: What are possible complications of colonoscopies?

Answer: Bleeding and puncture of the colon are possible complications of colonoscopy. However, such complications are uncommon. To prepare for the procedure, you may have to follow a liquid diet for 1 to 3 days beforehand.


Question: What happens when doctors find something unusual during a colonoscopy?

Answer: The scope bends, so the physician can move it around the curves of your colon. That tissue (biopsy) is then sent to a lab for testing. If there is bleeding in the colon, the physician can use the scope to pass a laser, heater probe or electrical probe, or inject special medicines, to stop the bleeding.


Question: How long does a colonoscopy take?

Answer: You will be given pain medication and a mild sedative to keep you comfortable and to help you relax during the exam. You will need to remain at the physician's office for 1 to 2 hours until the sedative wears off.


Question: How can rosehip help treat osteoarthritis?

Answer: Rosehip is part of the fruit that grows on the blossom of a wild rose called Rosa canina. A review of studies shows that people who took the supplement had less pain after three months compared to a placebo (dummy pill). A few studies show that rosehip may also help people with long-term back pain and rheumatoid arthritis ( RA).