Question: When should babies start eating solid foods?

Answer: Most pediatricians, and the American Academy of Pediatrics, recommend introducing solid foods to babies when they are between ages 4 and 6 months. If your baby is around this age, can sit up well with support, and shows interest in the foods he sees you eating, it's probably a good time to venture into feeding your baby solid food. If your baby is exclusively breastfed, it is recommended that you wait until he is 6 months to start solids.


Question: When do babies start using a spoon to feed themselves?

Answer: Try giving him a soft-tipped spoon to hold while you feed him with another. He can get used to holding the spoon himself and will also be distracted from grabbing yours. Most babies do not become really skilled at it until they are well past their first birthday.


Question: What can I do about my gout?

Answer: If you think your condition is getting worse, talk to your doctor. He will give you medicine to keep your uric acid levels low and to try to prevent future attacks and complications.


Question: Are vision problems and yeast infections signs your child might have blood sugar problems?

Answer: Vision problems: High blood sugar can pull fluid from the eye, making it hard to focus. Yeast infections: Yeast thrives on sugar, which may lead to infections in girls and diaper rashes in babies.


Question: Are constant bathroom trips or extreme thirst signs your child might have blood sugar problems?

Answer: Tip-offs that your child's blood sugar level may be too high include: Constant trips to the bathroom: If it seems like he has to pee all the time, it might be because his body is trying to flush out extra glucose. Extreme thirst: If your youngster is peeing a lot, he's losing a lot of fluids. He may try to get them back by drinking more than usual.


Question: If your child is having trouble using glucose the right way, his body may start breaking down muscle and fat for energy.

Answer: Tip-offs that your child's blood sugar level may be too high include: Constant trips to the bathroom: If it seems like he has to pee all the time, it might be because his body is trying to flush out extra glucose.


Question: What can cause a child to have low blood sugar?

Answer: That's true, but only up to a certain point: If blood sugar goes too low, it means your child won't have enough fuel. If it gets really low (your doctor may call it hypoglycemia), your child could have a seizure or even develop brain damage. A child who doesn't have diabetes might have an episode of hypoglycemia because he skipped lunch before soccer practice. It's also possible that a medicine your child takes raises his chances of having low blood sugar. He also could have been born with a condition that affects his metabolism. In any case, unless the cause is clear-cut (like not eating before being active), you should have your child's pediatrician investigate.


Question: What might you notice if your child has low blood sugar?

Answer: If your child has low blood sugar, you may notice: Pale or gray skin Moodiness Clumsiness Confusion Your child might tell you that he: Feels shaky or dizzy Gets headaches Struggles to see clearly Sweats even when he's not active Is hungry a lot The skin around his mouth might also tingle, and it might feel like his heart is racing.


Question: What is one serving of alcohol?

Answer: Remember, one serving is: Five ounces of wine, or 12 ounces of beer, or 1.5 ounces of hard liquor TRUE A high-fiber diet (more than 50 grams/day) can lower blood sugar levels.


Question: Can I have alcohol if I have diabetes?

Answer: TRUE Within limits, alcohol is OK. But there are exceptions. You shouldn't drink if your blood sugar levels aren't under control or if you have nerve damage from diabetes. If you do drink, keep portions modest: up to one drink a day for women, or up to two drinks a day for men.


Question: What can happen if I come off sugar and sweeteners if I have diabetes?

Answer: But once you come off sugar and sweeteners for a few weeks, your body and taste buds will adapt, and you won't need or crave as much sweetness. Fruits and other natural foods will taste sweeter and more satisfying.


Question: How much protein is too much if you have diabetes?

Answer: TRUE A high-protein diet can be a problem if you have kidney problems. How much protein is too much? If you have kidney problems, the American Diabetes Association suggests you get just 15% to 20% of your calories from protein. And do your heart a favor: Choose protein such as beans, fish, or chicken more often than fatty cuts of meat.


Question: Are sweet treats off-limits if you have diabetes?

Answer: FALSE Sweet treats -- like candies, pies, cakes -- were once off-limits for people with diabetes. Not anymore. In fact, research has shown that starches like potatoes and white bread affect blood glucose levels much like sugar -- causing sometimes dangerous spikes in blood sugar. If you're at a wedding, for instance, you can have a small slice of cake -- very small.


Question: Is it okay to have sweets if you have diabetes?

Answer: If you're at a wedding, for instance, you can have a small slice of cake -- very small. Just substitute it for another starchy carb you might eat, like a small potato or a piece of bread. Others have carbohydrates that are absorbed into the blood more slowly than table sugar, so they don't pose a threat to your blood sugar levels. TRUE Within limits, alcohol is OK.


Question: When should I talk to my doctor about diabetic retinopathy?

Answer: But there are exceptions. You shouldn't drink if your blood sugar levels aren't under control or if you have nerve damage from diabetes. How? If you have kidney problems, the American Diabetes Association suggests you get just 15% to 20% of your calories from protein.


Question: What desserts can I have if I have a sweet tooth and have diabetes?

Answer: Many artificial sweeteners have no carbs or calories, so you don't need to count them in your meal plan. Others have carbohydrates that are absorbed into the blood more slowly than table sugar, so they don't pose a threat to your blood sugar levels. You shouldn't drink if your blood sugar levels aren't under control or if you have nerve damage from diabetes.


Question: What should you use to treat a general insect bite?

Answer: Soothe them all with an ice cube, a cold washcloth, calamine lotion, a paste of baking soda, or an over-the-counter hydrocortisone ointment. For mosquito or other minor bites, try calamine lotion.


Question: What should you do to treat fire ant stings?

Answer: Soak the affected area in ice water and use an anti-itch medicine to calm your skin.


Question: What are some serious stings and bites that you should call your doctor about?

Answer: If you've been bitten or stung by any of the following (or think you have), call your doctor: Black widow.


Question: What should you do if an insect bite or sting causes a severe reaction?

Answer: If you develop one, call your doctor. If your reaction is severe, he may also prescribe antivenom.


Question: How can calcium help prevent high blood pressure?

Answer: Populations with low calcium intakes have high rates of high blood pressure. However, it has not been proven that taking calcium tablets will prevent high blood pressure. But it is important to be sure to get at least the recommended amount of calcium -- 1,000 milligrams per day for adults 19 to 50 years old and 1,200 mg for those over 50 (pregnant and breastfeeding women also need more) -- from the foods you eat. Dairy foods like low-fat milk, yogurt, and cheese are good sources of calcium. Low-fat and nonfat dairy products have even more calcium than the high-fat types.


Question: How can garlic help prevent high blood pressure?

Answer: Garlic. There has been some evidence to suggest garlic's effect in lowering blood pressure, in addition to improving cholesterol and reducing some cancers. Further research is being conducted to fully assess garlic's potential health benefits. Always talk to your doctor before taking a dietary supplement or alternative herbal treatment. Some may interact with other medications you may be taking or have harmful side effects.


Question: How can maintaining a healthy weight help prevent high blood pressure?

Answer: Being overweight can make you two to six times more likely to develop high blood pressure than if you are at your desirable weight. Even small amounts of weight loss can make a big difference in helping to prevent and treat high blood pressure.


Question: How can fish oils help prevent high blood pressure?

Answer: Large amounts of fish oils may help reduce high blood pressure, but their role in prevention is unclear. Taking fish oil pills is not routinely recommended, primarily because it is unclear whether supplements can make a difference; getting omega 3's as part of a heart healthy diet is best. Most fish, if not fried or made with added fat, is low in saturated fat and calories and can be eaten often.


Question: How can drinking less alcohol help prevent high blood pressure?

Answer: Drinking alcohol in moderation, if at all: Drinking too much alcohol can raise your blood pressure. To help prevent high blood pressure, limit how much alcohol you drink to no more than two drinks a day. The " Dietary Guidelines for Americans" recommends that for overall health, women should limit their alcohol to no more than one drink a day.


Question: How can lowering stress help prevent high blood pressure?

Answer: Reduce stress: Stress can make blood pressure go up, and over time may contribute to the cause of high blood pressure.


Question: How many American adults have high blood pressure?

Answer: About 1 in every 4 American adults has high blood pressure, also called hypertension, which is a major risk factor for heart and kidney diseases, stroke, and heart failure. High blood pressure is especially dangerous because it often gives no warning signs or symptoms. Fortunately, you can find out if you have high blood pressure by having your blood pressure checked regularly. If it is high, you can take steps to lower it. Just as important, if your blood pressure is normal, you can learn how to keep it from rising.


Question: How can regular exercise help prevent high blood pressure?

Answer: Getting regular exercise: People who are physically active have a lower risk of getting high blood pressure -- 20% to 50% lower -- than people who are not active. You don't have to be a marathon runner to benefit from physical activity. Even light activities, if done daily, can help lower your risk.


Question: How can eating less salt help prevent high blood pressure?

Answer: Reducing salt intake: Often, when people with high blood pressure cut back on salt, their blood pressure falls. Cutting back on salt also prevents blood pressure from rising.


Question: How can potassium help prevent high blood pressure?

Answer: If it is high, you can take steps to lower it. Eating foods rich in potassium will help protect some people from developing high blood pressure. You probably can get enough potassium from your diet, so a supplement isn't necessary (and could be dangerous without a doctor's oversight). Many fruits, vegetables, dairy foods, and fish are good sources of potassium.


Question: How can you avoid breaking a shoulder?

Answer: To help your shoulder accomplish all those tasks, your doctor may refer you to a specialist like one of these: Physiatrist, a doctor trained in nerve, muscle, and bone recovery Physical therapist, who uses movement and exercises to help you get your shoulder back to normal Occupational therapist, who helps you do your day-to-day activities as you heal Your risk of breaking a bone is greater after a fracture, so take extra care. Your doctor will go over ways to avoid falls. For instance, he may suggest you: Keep good posture. Avoid risky activities. Do bone-strengthening exercises.


Question: Do you need surgery for a broken collarbone?

Answer: It usually heals without surgery. Your doctor may fit you with a sling to hold your arm still. If the bone comes through the skin, or if it's fractured in more than one place, you may need an operation. Just like with shoulder surgery, your doctor will need to hold it together with plates, screws, or pins.


Question: When do you need surgery for a broken arm?

Answer: A break there can heal without surgery if the bones haven't shifted apart. You'll need to wear a sling while it heals. If the break is serious, a surgeon will put in pins, plates, and screws. In some cases, you might need a total shoulder replacement.


Question: What's the treatment for a fractured shoulder blade?

Answer: It's protected by your chest and layers of muscle, so a fracture there isn't that common. But if you do break it, you probably won't need surgery. Instead, your doctor will give you a sling that holds your arm in place and keeps it still while the bone heals. You can also expect a prescription for pain medicine and instructions to apply ice.


Question: Which specialists can help you with broken shoulder?

Answer: To help your shoulder accomplish all those tasks, your doctor may refer you to a specialist like one of these: Physiatrist, a doctor trained in nerve, muscle, and bone recovery Physical therapist, who uses movement and exercises to help you get your shoulder back to normal Occupational therapist, who helps you do your day-to-day activities as you heal Your risk of breaking a bone is greater after a fracture, so take extra care.


Question: How do you know if you have a broken shoulder?

Answer: First, your doctor will carefully check the injury to see where and how bad it is. So expect a physical exam and an X-ray. After that, you may need to get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. Your doctor will then suggest a treatment plan.


Question: What three bones make up your shoulders?

Answer: Your shoulder is made up of three bones, and a fracture usually involves one of them: Shoulder blade (scapula) Collarbone (clavicle) Arm bone (humerus) Here's what to expect with each kind of fracture: Shoulder blade.


Question: What are the side effects of aloe vera?

Answer: Topical aloe vera might cause skin irritation. Oral aloe, which has a laxative effect, can cause cramping and diarrhea. This may cause electrolyte imbalances in the blood of people who ingest aloe for more than a few days. It can also stain the colon, thus making it difficult to visualize the colon during a colonoscopy. So avoid it for a month before having a colonoscopy. Aloe gel, for topical or oral use, should be free of aloin, which can be irritating to the gastrointestinal tract.


Question: What are the risks of using aloe vera?

Answer: Researchers warn against the chronic use of aloe vera; however, if the aloe product is free of aloin -- an extract of the plant that has been found to cause colorectal cancer in rats -- it may be OK as a topical remedy for sunburn. Aloin is found between the outer leaf of the aloe plant and the gooey stuff inside.


Question: How much aloe vera should you use?

Answer: Some creams for minor burns have just 0.5% aloe vera. Others used for psoriasis may contain as much as 70% aloe vera. As an oral supplement, aloe has no set dose. For constipation, some use 100-200 milligrams of aloe juice -- or 50 milligrams of aloe extract -- daily as needed. For diabetes, 1 tablespoon of the gel has been used daily. High oral doses of aloe or aloe latex are dangerous. Ask your doctor for advice on how to use aloe.


Question: Do any foods contain aloe vera?

Answer: There are no foods that contain aloe vera, so it must be taken in supplement or gel form. Some forms of aloe vera are safer to take than others, and chronic use is discouraged.


Question: What are the uses of aloe vera?

Answer: Studies have shown that aloe gel might be effective in treating psoriasis, seborrhea, dandruff, and minor burns and skin abrasions, as well as radiation-induced skin injuries. Aloe gel also seems helpful in treating the sores caused by genital herpes in men. There's also strong evidence that aloe juice, which contains latex, taken by mouth is a powerful laxative. Aloe vera gel taken orally (by mouth) seems to help lower blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. It may also help to lower cholesterol.


Question: How much weight should you gain when pregnant?

Answer: In general, you should gain about 2 to 4 pounds during the first three months you're pregnant and 1 pound a week during the rest of your pregnancy. If you are expecting twins you should gain 35 to 45 pounds during your pregnancy. This would be an average of 1 ½ pounds per week after the usual weight gain in the first three months. It's especially important to gain the right amount of weight when you're expecting twins because your weight affects the babies' weight. And because twins are often born before the due date, a higher birth weight is important for their health.


Question: How can you gain the right amount of weight during pregnancy?

Answer: If your health care provider wants you to gain weight while you're pregnant, try these tips: Eat five to six small meals every day. Keep quick, easy snacks on hand, such as nuts, raisins, cheese and crackers, dried fruit, and ice cream or yogurt. Spread peanut butter on toast, crackers, apples, bananas, or celery. One tablespoon of creamy peanut butter gives you about 100 calories and 7 grams of protein. Add nonfat powdered milk to mashed potatoes, scrambled eggs, and hot cereal. Add extras to your meal, such as butter or margarine, cream cheese, gravy, sour cream, and cheese.


Question: Is it safe to lose weight when pregnant?

Answer: Baby: 8 pounds Placenta: 2-3 pounds Amniotic fluid: 2-3 pounds Breast tissue: 2-3 pounds Blood supply: 4 pounds Stored fat for delivery and breastfeeding: 5-9 pounds Larger uterus: 2-5 pounds Total: 25-35 pounds If a woman is very overweight when she gets pregnant, her doctor may want her to lose weight. She should only lose weight under her doctor's care. But in most cases, women should not try to lose weight or diet during pregnancy.


Question: Should you really eat for two when pregnant?

Answer: Though you do need some extra calories, it's not necessary to ''eat for two.'' The average pregnant woman needs only about 300 healthy calories more a day than she did before she was pregnant. This will help her gain the right amount of weight during pregnancy. Ask your health care provider how much weight you should gain. A woman who was average weight before getting pregnant should gain 25 to 35 pounds after becoming pregnant. Underweight women should gain 28 to 40 pounds. And overweight women may need to gain only 15 to 25 pounds during pregnancy.


Question: What foods should you avoid or limit in order to not gain too much weight during pregnancy?

Answer: Your starting weight can give you a good idea of how many pounds you should gain during your pregnancy. If you have gained more weight than your doctor recommended, talk to your doctor about it. In most cases, you'll want to wait until after delivery to lose weight. Also, choose low-fat or fat-free cheese or yogurt. Limit sweet or sugary drinks. Choose water, club soda, or mineral water to skip extra calories. Fats include cooking oils, margarine, butter, gravy, sauces, mayonnaise, regular salad dressings, sauces, lard, sour cream, and cream cheese.


Question: Where does the extra weight go during pregnancy?

Answer: And overweight women may need to gain only 15 to 25 pounds during pregnancy. Baby: 8 pounds Placenta: 2-3 pounds Amniotic fluid: 2-3 pounds Breast tissue: 2-3 pounds Blood supply: 4 pounds Stored fat for delivery and breastfeeding: 5-9 pounds Larger uterus: 2-5 pounds Total: 25-35 pounds If a woman is very overweight when she gets pregnant, her doctor may want her to lose weight.


Question: When should I get medical help for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?

Answer: PID can cause serious problems if it's not treated. For example, you might have trouble getting pregnant or have pain in your pelvic area that doesn't go away. In some cases, PID can bring on more intense symptoms, and you'll need to go to the emergency room. Get medical help right away if you have: Severe pain in your lower belly Signs of shock, like fainting Vomiting Fever higher than 101 F Some of these also can be signs of other serious medical conditions, like appendicitis or an ectopic pregnancy (a pregnancy that happens in a fallopian tube outside the womb). You would need medical help right away for these as well.


Question: What are the signs of an sexually transmitted infection (STI) relative to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?

Answer: Treating an STI right away can help keep you from getting PID. Symptoms of STI are a lot like those of PID. They include heavy discharge from your vagina with an unpleasant odor, pain when you pee, and bleeding between periods. Call your doctor as soon as you notice any of these to lower your chances of PID.


Question: What is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Pelvic inflammatory disease, or PID, is an infection of the organs of a women's reproductive system. They include the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and cervix. It's usually caused by a sexually transmitted infection ( STI), like chlamydia or gonorrhea, and is treated with antibiotics.


Question: What are some reasons for sleeping disorder?

Answer: But it can be due to obstructive sleep apnea, which causes people to stop breathing briefly during sleep. Likewise, insomnia often happens for simple reasons, like stress or jet lag.


Question: How is stem cell therapy used to treat multiple sclerosis?

Answer: The goal behind a hematopoietic stem cell transplant is to reboot your immune system to stop it from attacking your nervous system. Researchers take special undeveloped cells from the blood or bone marrow of people with MS, then knock out their immune cells with low doses of chemotherapy and radiation. When the saved stem cells get put back into their bodies, they start making new immune cells that hopefully won't go after myelin and brain tissue.


Question: Are hookworms effective in treating multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Hookworms are tiny worms that can live in your small intestine and cause problems with your gut, including pain, diarrhea, and anemia. These intestinal parasites might also be able to stop the immune system from overreacting. One small study of 12 people with MS found that those who were infected with hookworms had fewer lesions than those who weren't infected. In 2012, researchers in the UK began recruiting people with MS for a study to see if hookworms could alter the course of MS. Watch for results in the next several years.


Question: Is cobra venom effective in treating multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Unfortunately, the answer is no. While you can find stories of people who say that cobra venom helps ease MS symptoms, you won't find scientific evidence to support it. In 2012, researchers in the UK began recruiting people with MS for a study to see if hookworms could alter the course of MS. Watch for results in the next several years.


Question: Is hypnosis an effective treatment for multiple sclerosis?

Answer: This extra oxygen may help your body heal. While you can find stories of people who say that cobra venom helps ease MS symptoms, you won't find scientific evidence to support it. You may find hypnotherapy calming, but what affect it has on MS symptoms isn't clear. Larger studies are needed to find out whether the relief is actually a placebo effect.


Question: Are bee stings and bee pollen effective treatments for multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Ancient Greek and Egyptian medical writing tells of bees used as medicine (apitherapy). Melittin, found in bee venom, supposedly brings down inflammation related to MS. But one study shows that it doesn't. What's more, bee sting therapy could be dangerous if you have a life-threatening reaction to bee venom. Skip bee pollen, too. Although it's rich with nutrients, it hasn't been shown to help MS symptoms. Bees don't stand up to 21st-century studies.


Question: What are the dietary restrictions of WW (Weight Watchers)?

Answer: Because you choose how you spend your Smart Points, you can still do WW if you're a vegetarian, vegan, have other preferences, or if you need to limit salt or fat.


Question: Where can you get support for WW (Weight Watchers)?

Answer: Support: Besides the optional in-person meetings (now called wellness workshops) and personal coaching, WW has an app, online community, a magazine, and a website with recipes, tips, success stories, and more. You can also sign up online for a newsletter or use WW Connect, a community available through the WW app.


Question: How can WW (Weight Watchers) help you?

Answer: There's a coaching option if you prefer one-on-one consultations by phone, email, and text. Or you can go to in-person group meetings where you'll weigh in. A Consumer Reports survey found that people who went to meetings were more satisfied with the program and lost more weight than people who used only the online tools. You'll tweak your eating and lifestyle patterns -- many of which you may have had for years -- and you'll create new ones. How much effort it takes depends on how much you'll have to change your habits. You get credit for all of your activity. Check the WW website for the pricing for the online-only and online-with meetings options (you'll need to enter your ZIP code).


Question: How can WW (Weight Watchers) affect certain conditions?

Answer: But healthier, lower-calorie foods cost fewer points. Is It Good for Certain Conditions? If you choose any premade meals, check the labels, as some may be high in sodium. Work with your doctor so they can check your progress, too. This is especially important for people with diabetes, as you may need to adjust your medicine as you lose weight.


Question: Why I am getting erectile dysfunction (ED)?

Answer: There are a lot of reasons you can get ED, from high blood pressure and diabetes to alcohol and drug use to a hormone imbalance. It could even be due to an injury to your penis, prostate, bladder, and pelvis. But it's not always physical. Psychological and emotional issues are sometimes to blame, as well. Stress, depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem can cause ED. Even nervousness about how you perform sexually can make it happen. Some medications may make getting an erection difficult, too. Your doctor can help you figure out what's going on and how to solve it.


Question: What can cause a man to have acne?

Answer: Men whose fathers had severe acne are more likely to have it, too. Some medications such as lithium, which treats bipolar disorder, and corticosteroids like prednisone can also bring on acne. Men often get acne on the face and back. Sweating can make it worse. Breakouts on the back often happen in hot weather or after exercising. They're harder to control than the kind on your face. But fewer people see your back. Some men get shaving bumps that look like acne, but ingrown hairs or shaving mistakes are the real cause.


Question: What causes acne?

Answer: For most people, changes in hormone levels trigger acne. These hormones create oils that can lead to clogged pores, which sometimes let bacteria grow. Both of these problems cause breakouts. Men whose fathers had severe acne are more likely to have it, too. Some medications such as lithium, which treats bipolar disorder, and corticosteroids like prednisone can also bring on acne.


Question: Are there high-tech options fo treat stubborn acne?

Answer: One of them is a laser skin treatment, and another is light therapy combined with vacuum therapy. These can be expensive, and your insurance may not cover them, so check first.


Question: What can a man do if his acne won't go away?

Answer: If you've tried at-home treatments for 4-8 weeks and your acne won't go away, it may be time to see a dermatologist. At your appointment, your dermatologist will check your skin and recommend a treatment plan. You might need a prescription for antibiotics, prescription-strength benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid, or a type of drug called retinoids. If your acne is severe, your dermatologist may consider a drug called isotretinoin. Women who plan to get pregnant must avoid this drug, because it can cause birth defects. But men don't need to take extra precautions to avoid getting their partner pregnant.


Question: What can men do to cut down on acne break-outs on their backs?

Answer: When you shower, use a cleansing brush with an extension to wash hard-to-reach areas on your back. A sonic cleansing system with a changeable brush head is another option. Benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid products can help control acne on your back. You don't need a prescription for them. But go easy, because these can be drying. A white, cotton tee-shirt is the best thing to have closest to your skin.


Question: Can grown men have acne?

Answer: But there are treatments, even for severe acne decades after you finished high school. Men whose fathers had severe acne are more likely to have it, too.


Question: What can men do to cut down on acne break-outs on the face?

Answer: Many cleansers are available. In general, avoid products with beads in them, because they can irritate your skin. Wash twice a day. Use a fresh washcloth that's gentle on your skin. When you shave, use a clean razor every time. You might want to use an over-the-counter product with benzoyl peroxide, retinol, or salicylic acid. Your doctor can prescribe an antibiotic foam that you can mix with your shaving cream to help prevent breakouts. If shaving bumps are a problem for you, try an electric razor, and don't shave too closely. At your appointment, your dermatologist will check your skin and recommend a treatment plan.


Question: When should I see a doctor for my scratched eye?

Answer: Get medical help if: The person has blurred vision or eye pain, tearing, redness, light sensitivity, irritation, or difficulty opening the eye, even if there does not appear to be something in the eye.


Question: How is a scratched eye treated?

Answer: If you see a health care provider: The health care provider will examine the eye for damage, remove any particles, and check the vision. Antibiotic ointment or pain relievers may be prescribed. Small, surface corneal abrasions heal in a couple of days. Pain medications such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) can be taken for pain. Avoid ibuprofen and other NSAIDs if the person has heart failure or kidney failure. For larger abrasions, care from an ophthalmologist (eye specialist) may be needed and a bandage contact lens may be placed to aid with comfort and healing.


Question: When should you seek emergency care if you have a scratched eye or a corneal abrasion?

Answer: Seek emergency care if: There is pain, change in vision, or increased sensitivity to light after a scratch or trauma to the eyeball.


Question: What is the follow-up care for a scratched eye or corneal abrasion?

Answer: Antibiotic ointment or pain relievers may be prescribed. Small, surface corneal abrasions heal in a couple of days. Pain medications such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) can be taken for pain. Avoid ibuprofen and other NSAIDs if the person has heart failure or kidney failure. For larger abrasions, care from an ophthalmologist (eye specialist) may be needed and a bandage contact lens may be placed to aid with comfort and healing.


Question: How should you clean and protect a scratched eye or corneal abrasion?

Answer: Inspect the eye for small particles that may be stuck under the eyelid and causing symptoms. Flush the eye with clean water or saline solution once or twice to remove any particles or to soothe the eye surface. Do not rinse the eye more than a few times. Doing so can make the situation worse. Avoid rubbing or pressing on the eye.


Question: How should I clean a scratched eye?

Answer: Inspect the eye for small particles that may be stuck under the eyelid and causing symptoms. Flush the eye with clean water or saline solution once or twice to remove any particles or to soothe the eye surface. Do not rinse the eye more than a few times. Doing so can make the situation worse. Avoid rubbing or pressing on the eye.


Question: When should I seek emergency treatment for a scratched eye?

Answer: Seek emergency care if: There is pain, change in vision, or increased sensitivity to light after a scratch or trauma to the eyeball. There is a foreign object lodged in the eye or eyelid or under the eyelid. Something hit the eye at high speed or with high force. If you see a health care provider: The health care provider will examine the eye for damage, remove any particles, and check the vision.


Question: Does food affect oral lichen planus?

Answer: Certain foods and drinks -- especially spicy or citrus ones -- can make your symptoms worse. Hot or cold foods and drinks can also make you more uncomfortable.


Question: When should you call your doctor about arthritis?

Answer: Symptoms of juvenile arthritis may include: Fever that comes and goes Loss of appetite Weight loss Anemia Blotchy rash on the arms and legs Joint stiffness Limp Joint swelling The pain and stiffness come on quickly for no apparent reason. The pain comes with a fever. The pain develops quickly and is related to redness and extreme tenderness of the joint. You notice pain and stiffness in your arms, legs, or back after sitting for short periods or after a night's sleep.


Question: What are the symptoms of arthritis?

Answer: Symptoms of osteoarthritis may include: Joint pain Stiffness when you wake up or after you've been sitting for a while Tenderness -- the area is sore when you touch it Lack of movement -- the joint won't complete its full range of motion Grating -- you might feel things rubbing together inside the joint Bone spurs -- lumps of bone form around the joint Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis may include: Joint pain, swelling and tenderness for 6 weeks or longer Morning stiffness for at least 30 minutes More than one joint affected, especially small joints in your hands, wrists, and feet The same joints on both sides of the body are affected Symptoms of infectious arthritis may include: Fever Chills Joint inflammation Tenderness Sharp pain that is related to an injury or infection elsewhere in your body. Symptoms of juvenile arthritis may include: Fever that comes and goes Loss of appetite Weight loss Anemia Blotchy rash on the arms and legs Joint stiffness Limp Joint swelling The pain and stiffness come on quickly for no apparent reason.


Question: What foods should my child with type 1 diabetes avoid?

Answer: Foods To Avoid There are no specific foods that are off-limits to your child, but there are things to consider when meal planning and grocery shopping. People with diabetes have a higher risk of developing heart disease. Because of that, it's good to steer your child away from fatty foods that contain cholesterol, saturated fat, and trans fat. Avoid foods high in salt. Eating too much sodium can lead to high blood pressure.


Question: Can my child with type 1 diabetes have sweets?

Answer: Limit sugary foods like candy, cookies, frosting, or soda that raise blood sugar quickly. They're best given at a meal and with insulin. You'll adjust insulin based on carb counting. Your child doesn't have to miss out on treats for special occasions like birthdays or Halloween. You'll just have to account for those carbs over the course of the day.


Question: How should I keep track of my child's type 1 diabetes?

Answer: Keep Track Keep a record of your child's carb intake, insulin doses, and blood sugar readings. These numbers can help you and your doctor see if his meal plan is working.


Question: How can I make sure my child with type 1 diabetes gets the right amount of carbs?

Answer: Constant Carbohydrate Plan Another option is to have your child eat a set amount of carbohydrates at every meal and snack. He'll need to eat at the same times every day, and also take insulin at set times. You don't have to eat the same foods everyday. You just need to stick to the total carbs set for each meal and snack. Keeping to a schedule works well for many kids.


Question: What if my child with type 1 diabetes can't follow their meal plan?

Answer: Highs and Lows If your child eats more than expected or at a different time than you've planned, he may get high blood sugar, or hyperglycemia. If this happens, you may need to make some adjustments. Talk to your diabetes team about adjusting his meal plan or his doses of insulin or other medication.


Question: What should my child with type 1 diabetes eat?

Answer: Good Nutrition Like all children, kids with type 1 diabetes need nutrient-rich foods that help them grow and keep them at a healthy weight. Over the course of a day, your child should get about 10%-20% of his calories from protein, 25%-30% calories from healthy fats, and about 50%-60% from carbohydrates.


Question: What is an exchange meal plan for type 1 diabetes?

Answer: Exchange Meal Plan With an âexchange plan,â your child's menu will include the amount he can eat from six different food groups: starch, fruit, milk, fat, vegetable, and meat. One food can be exchanged for another with the same amount of calories, protein, carbs, and fats. In children with type 1, dietitians often will focus on carb exchanges since this affects blood sugars the most. You can find exchange lists online.


Question: How much carbs should my child with type 1 diabetes eat?

Answer: The amount of carbs your child needs depends on his weight, age, size, exercise level, and any medicines he's taking. Your doctor or dietitian can help you figure out the number of grams or serving sizes your child should have each day.


Question: What snacks can I give my child with type 1 diabetes?

Answer: Snacks to Keep on Hand â Freeâ snacks like cucumbers and celery or sugar-free gelatin contain very few carbs, so they won't have much effect on your child's blood sugar. You can also have âcontrolled-carb snacksâ handy to for between meals. Some good kid-friendly choices: low-fat string cheese, a hard-boiled egg, or a small serving of nuts with a sugar-free drink.


Question: How can I keep track of the carbs my child with type 1 diabetes eats?

Answer: Carb Counting Many families keep their child's blood sugar levels steady by counting the number of carbohydrates eaten at every meal or snack, then adjusting insulin doses for it. On packaged foods, the number of total carbs per serving is listed on the label. You can subtract the grams of dietary fiber since this isn't digested. Then multiply the total by how many servings of that food your child eats. If you're cooking at home or eating out, you can look up carb counts and portion sizes of foods online.


Question: How can I fix my child's low blood sugar if they have type 1 diabetes?

Answer: Foods To Avoid There are no specific foods that are off-limits to your child, but there are things to consider when meal planning and grocery shopping. Limit sugary foods like candy, cookies, frosting, or soda that raise blood sugar quickly. Talk to your diabetes team about adjusting his meal plan or his doses of insulin or other medication. Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can cause serious problems that need treatment right away.


Question: What should someone do before getting elbow replacement surgery?

Answer: Your doctor will ask you about your medical history. Tell them about any conditions you have, including allergies. Also let your doctor know if you drink alcohol and what medicines you take. She also needs to know about any vitamins, supplements, or herbal products you use. If you smoke, you should stop before your surgery.


Question: What happens after elbow replacement surgery?

Answer: After the operation, you'll have stitches and a bandage on your new elbow. You may also need to keep your arm in a splint to keep it stable while it heals. Because elbow replacement involves cutting skin, tendons, and bone, you'll need strong pain medications after surgery. You'll also take pain meds for 1 to 2 weeks after you go home from the hospital. It will take time to get used to your new elbow. For instance, you won't be able to lift anything heavier than a cup of coffee for 6 weeks after surgery. It's a good idea to line up help ahead of time.


Question: What will my elbow be like after my elbow surgery?

Answer: After the operation, you'll have stitches and a bandage on your new elbow. You may also need to keep your arm in a splint to keep it stable while it heals.


Question: Will I need strong pain medications after elbow replacement surgery?

Answer: Because elbow replacement involves cutting skin, tendons, and bone, you'll need strong pain medications after surgery. You'll also take pain meds for 1 to 2 weeks after you go home from the hospital.


Question: How can someone find a surgeon who has a lot of experience to perform their elbow replacement surgery?

Answer: The procedure is similar to hip and knee replacements. You want a surgeon who has a lot of experience. Ask your rheumatologist or other doctor for referrals. You may also want to check with the professional association of American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons.


Question: What kind of elbow replacement surgeon should I go to?

Answer: You want a surgeon who has a lot of experience. Ask your rheumatologist or other doctor for referrals. You may also want to check with the professional association of American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons.


Question: How long will it take to get used to my new elbow after elbow replacement surgery?

Answer: It will take time to get used to your new elbow. For instance, you won't be able to lift anything heavier than a cup of coffee for 6 weeks after surgery. It's a good idea to line up help ahead of time.


Question: What are common complications from elbow replacement surgery?

Answer: The most common complications are: Infection Injury to nerves and blood vessels Allergic reaction to the artificial joint Broken bone Stiffness or instability of the joint Loosening or wearing of the artificial parts Weakness or failure in the tendons of your arm Pain There are risks because of the anesthesia, such as an allergic reaction to those medicines and breathing problems. As with any surgery, bleeding and blood clots are possible, too.


Question: How long does elbow surgery take?

Answer: Elbow replacement surgery takes about 2 hours. You'll get anesthesia, so you won't be âawakeâ for it. You'll need to stay in the hospital for up to 4 days.


Question: What are the risks associated with elbow replacement surgery?

Answer: The most common complications are: Infection Injury to nerves and blood vessels Allergic reaction to the artificial joint Broken bone Stiffness or instability of the joint Loosening or wearing of the artificial parts Weakness or failure in the tendons of your arm Pain There are risks because of the anesthesia, such as an allergic reaction to those medicines and breathing problems. As with any surgery, bleeding and blood clots are possible, too.


Question: What does the recovery and physical therapy entail for elbow replacement surgery?

Answer: You'll do ârange of motionâ exercises, such as bending and straightening your arm. Elbow replacement usually reduces pain and helps your elbow work better. But it may not make the joint as good as it was before disease or injury hurt it. You'll need to avoid activities that can cause further injury, such as hammering, playing contact sports, and lifting heavy weights. With good care, your new elbow should serve you well for many years.


Question: What is the typical recovery and physical therapy plan for elbow replacement surgery?

Answer: You'll do ârange of motionâ exercises, such as bending and straightening your arm. Elbow replacement usually reduces pain and helps your elbow work better. But it may not make the joint as good as it was before disease or injury hurt it. You'll need to avoid activities that can cause further injury, such as hammering, playing contact sports, and lifting heavy weights. With good care, your new elbow should serve you well for many years.


Question: What is elbow replacement surgery?

Answer: The procedure is similar to hip and knee replacements. The most common complications are: Infection Injury to nerves and blood vessels Allergic reaction to the artificial joint Broken bone Stiffness or instability of the joint Loosening or wearing of the artificial parts Weakness or failure in the tendons of your arm Pain There are risks because of the anesthesia, such as an allergic reaction to those medicines and breathing problems. But it may not make the joint as good as it was before disease or injury hurt it.


Question: What happens during elbow replacement surgery?

Answer: The most common complications are: Infection Injury to nerves and blood vessels Allergic reaction to the artificial joint Broken bone Stiffness or instability of the joint Loosening or wearing of the artificial parts Weakness or failure in the tendons of your arm Pain There are risks because of the anesthesia, such as an allergic reaction to those medicines and breathing problems. But it may not make the joint as good as it was before disease or injury hurt it.


Question: How long does elbow replacement surgery take?

Answer: You'll get anesthesia, so you won't be âawakeâ for it. You'll need to stay in the hospital for up to 4 days. Elbow replacement usually reduces pain and helps your elbow work better.


Question: How should you follow up after leaving the hospital or doctor's office with a broken hand?

Answer: Follow-up After you leave the hospital or doctor's office, you can make your healing process as successful as possible by following this advice. Read any instructions given to you by the hospital and ask questions about those that you do not understand. Several studies have shown that instructional material is often not read or incompletely understood. If you are placed in a splint, do not remove it until you are told to do so. Take the pain medicine as recommended. Often, a hand injury will throb all night, keeping you awake. Keep the hand elevated as much as possible. This will reduce pain and decrease swelling. Keep your follow-up appointments and take all medicines as directed.


Question: How can you treat a broken hand through self-care at home?

Answer: Generally, any hand injury -- except for the most minor one -- should be seen by a doctor. Simple first aid, however, can help prevent further injury. Control any bleeding by placing a clean cloth or gauze pad over the wound. As soon as the injury has occurred, apply ice to the injured area to decrease pain and reduce swelling. Remove any jewelry immediately. The hand may swell dramatically, and jewelry will be almost impossible to remove after the swelling has started. Contact your doctor, who will often refer you to an emergency department for diagnosis and treatment. If the hand is obviously deformed, try to support the injured hand by placing it on a pillow and carrying the pillow with you to the hospital or doctor's office. Take acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) as directed on the label for pain.


Question: What are synonyms and keywords for a broken hand?

Answer: fractured hand, hand injury, broken hand


Question: What is the most common cause of a broken hand?

Answer: The hand is composed of 27 bones, including those in the wrist. Broken bones most commonly result from a direct blow to the hand or a fall onto the hand. Common injuries include fractures of the fingertip, or of the pinkie side of the palm, or of the thumb.


Question: How can you prevent a broken hand?

Answer: Practice household safety measures, especially with small children, to decrease the chances of all injuries, including those to the hands. Get timely medical evaluation and treatment to prevent the long-term disability of a hand injury. Avoid using your hands to punch, hit, or pound any objects in anger. Many injuries to the hands are self-inflicted in this manner.


Question: What are the terms that doctors use to describe bones in the hand?

Answer: When doctors describe the bones in the hand, they use several terms. Carpals are the 8 bones in the wrist. They are not actually part of the hand but are vital for its function. Metacarpals are the 5 bones that form the palm of the hand. Phalanges are the 14 small bones that, when strung together, form the thumb and fingers. The thumb has 2 phalanges. The other 4 fingers are made of 3 phalanges each. The knuckles of the hand are referred to as the MCP joint, which stands for metacarpal-phalangeal joint (because the fingers, composed of phalanges, join the palm, made of metacarpals). The joints in the fingers are called the PIP and DIP joints. The PIP joint is the proximal interphalangeal joint and is the joint closest to the palm. The DIP joint is the distal interphalangeal joint and is the joint closest to the fingertip. The fingers are called the thumb, index finger, middle (or long) finger, ring finger, and pinky (or small) finger. The handedness (right or left) of the person is called the dominance of the hand. If you are left-handed, then you are left-hand dominant.


Question: What medical treatment is there for a broken hand?

Answer: Because of the complexity of the hand, treatment of hand injuries can become involved. The procedure is usually as follows: The doctor will usually obtain an X-ray. Your hand may be partially numbed by injecting the nerves at the wrist or at the base of a finger. Wounds will be carefully irrigated and explored. Any cuts usually will be closed carefully (whether with stitches or other means). You may be given antibiotics to keep the wound from becoming infected. The injured part will be immobilized in a splint to hold it in a particular position. You may be referred to a hand specialist (orthopedic or plastic surgeon). You may receive pain medicine to use for several days after the injury.


Question: How can you prevent a broken hand while playing sports?

Answer: Use appropriate safety equipment while playing sports to prevent or limit the extent of fractures. Hand and wrist guards are appropriate when playing certain sports (rollerblading, lacrosse, hockey). Sports that involve a ball (football, basketball, baseball, softball, volleyball) are more likely to cause hand injuries. Take special care when playing these games.


Question: What are symptoms of a broken hand?

Answer: Most injuries of the hand are fairly obvious. The symptoms may include the following: A history of injury Swelling Bruising Pain Misalignment of the fingers Weakness Inability to grasp Reduced range of motion of fingers Your hands are central to being able to function, and you should be certain that no permanent damage has been done.


Question: What causes a broken hand?

Answer: The most common causes of hand injuries include workplace injuries, improper use of tools, crush injuries, falls, and sports injuries. The vast majority of injuries can be prevented.


Question: When should you seek medical care for a broken hand?

Answer: The symptoms may include the following: A history of injury Swelling Bruising Pain Misalignment of the fingers Weakness Inability to grasp Reduced range of motion of fingers Your hands are central to being able to function, and you should be certain that no permanent damage has been done. Because your hands are so important, a doctor should see any hand injury, except the most minor. Contact your doctor, who may refer you to the emergency department for diagnosis and treatment.


Question: How can you prevent a broken hand while working?

Answer: The vast majority of injuries can be prevented. To prevent hand injuries on the job: Look for hand hazards before an accident can happen. Don't use your hands to wipe away debris in a machine, use a brush that is designed for that purpose. Check your equipment and machinery before you start and after you finish. Be sure that it is in good operating condition. Before you repair or clean machinery, be sure that the power is disconnected and follow all safety procedures. Do not wear gloves, jewelry, or loose clothing when working near a machine with moving parts. Wear the correct protective equipment-gloves, guards, forearm cuffs-for the work you are doing. Be sure your gloves fit properly and are meant for the work you are doing.


Question: What exams and tests are done to determine a broken hand?

Answer: A broken hand will often require a visit to a doctor, and it may require months of rehabilitation care. The history of how the hand was injured will help the doctor determine the most likely fracture. For example, if the hand was injured by punching, the most likely fracture is that of the fifth metacarpal.


Question: How common is a broken hand?

Answer: Because we are so dependent on our hands, even a small loss of function can result in a lifelong disability. A broken hand will often require a visit to a doctor, and it may require months of rehabilitation care. Carpals are the 8 bones in the wrist.


Question: How might a doctor remove an object stuck in your nose?

Answer: If you seek medical help to remove the object: The health care provider will use suction or another method to remove it. The person may need numbing drops placed in the nose or to be sedated. The health care provider may prescribe nose drops or an antibiotic ointment.


Question: What helps someone feel better after they have an object removed from their nose?

Answer: If the nose is tender or stuffy: Give extra fluids for 2 to 3 days. Have the person breathe moist air from a humidifier or hot shower. Have the person sleep with head elevated. Ask your health care provider about using an oral decongestant or decongestant nasal spray.


Question: When do I need to see a doctor if something is stuck in my nose?

Answer: The object poses immediate danger. You're not comfortable removing a sharp object, such as a nose ring or stud or broken glass. The person has a bloody nose that can't be stopped. Bad smelling fluid draining out of the nose. If you seek medical help to remove the object: The health care provider will use suction or another method to remove it.


Question: How can eating healthy help ease sleep apnea?

Answer: Lack of Zzz's and fatigue have also been linked with changes in the hormones leptin and ghrelin, which control your feelings of hunger and fullness. When you're tired, you may want to eat more, and you might feel less satisfied when you do.


Question: How can limiting alcohol and stopping smoking ease sleep apnea?

Answer: Did you know they can also make your sleep apnea symptoms worse? Cigarette smoking increases swelling in your upper airway. That can aggravate symptoms like snoring and pauses in breathing. Alcohol decreases the muscle tone in the back of the throat, which can interfere with air flow -- the last thing you need when you already have breathing problems.


Question: How can losing weight help you with sleep apnea?

Answer: But you can also do things at home to improve your symptoms. About half of people with the condition have most of their breathing problems when they sleep on their backs.


Question: What are hammertoes?

Answer: A hammertoe occurs from a muscle and ligament imbalance around the toe joint which causes the middle joint of the toe to buckle and become stuck in this position. The most common complaint with hammertoes is rubbing and irritation on the top of the bent toe.


Question: What are the two types of hammertoes?

Answer: There are two types of hammertoes: Flexible hammertoes. If the toe still can be moved at the joint, it's a flexible hammertoe. That's good, because this is an earlier, milder form of the problem. There may be several treatment options. Rigid hammertoes. If the tendons in the toe become rigid, they press the joint out of alignment. At this stage, the toe can't be moved. It usually means that surgery is needed.


Question: What causes hammertoes?

Answer: If the tendons in the toe become rigid, they press the joint out of alignment. Risk factors for hammertoes include: Flat feet Genes: You may have inherited a tendency to develop hammertoes because your feet are somewhat unstable -- they may be flat or have a high arch. Arthritis Injury to the toe: Ill-fitting shoes are the main culprits. If shoes are too tight, too short, or too pointy, they push the toes out of balance.


Question: How do temporary anchorage devices (TADs) help in fixing teeth issues?

Answer: Other appliances used in orthodontics include: TADs: Temporary anchorage devices ( TADs) are mini-screws ranging from 6 to 12 millimeters in length and 1.2 to 2 millimeters in diameter. When needed they may be temporarily fixed to bone in the mouth to provide a fixed point from which to apply force to move teeth. TADs allow for more predictable tooth control. They are becoming more common in orthodontic treatment.


Question: When should my child see an orthodontist?

Answer: Your dentist can tell you when to seek evaluation from an orthodontist. The American Association of Orthodontists and the American Dental Association recommend all kids be evaluated for orthodontics by age 7. By this age, the orthodontist can detect subtle problems with jaw growth and emerging teeth. Most kids begin active treatment between ages 9 and 14. Orthodontists recommend you correct dental problems while your child is still growing. Once they stop growing, treatment may take longer and require more extensive work.


Question: What is the youngest age a child can get braces?

Answer: There is no set age when children require orthodontics. The treatment plan will depend on individual needs. For example, kids with cleft palates get orthodontic appliances before their first teeth erupt. Other kids may benefit from starting treatment as early as age 6 or 7, even if they have not lost all of their baby teeth. The goal of early treatment is to prevent further problems from developing. It will create a better environment for the permanent teeth to erupt, or grow, into. Most kids who require early orthodontics will still need braces or additional work later to complete the tooth and jaw alignment process.


Question: How long does my child need to wear a retainer?

Answer: Ideally, your child should wear a retainer forever, even if it is only one night a week. Of course, this may not be practical. The teeth are like the rest of the body and the body changes. Once your child stops wearing the retainer, slight changes to the teeth should be expected.


Question: How do rubber bands help in fixing dental issues?

Answer: They are used when more force is needed to move the teeth and jaws into the desired position. You can choose your favorite color. Many kids choose their school colors or decorate their mouth during holidays (for example, orange and black for Halloween).


Question: Can dentists offer braces at a lower cost?

Answer: Dentists: Some general dentists provide orthodontic treatment and may be able to take care of your orthodontic needs at a reduced rate since they are not orthodontists.


Question: How much do braces cost on average?

Answer: The appliance is attached to the braces from the back of the head and can be removed. But you should expect to pay between $2,000 and $8,000. Most orthodontists provide different payment plans and will allow you to make payments over the course of treatment without charging interest. Some may take insurance. Ask your orthodontist about all treatment fees and payment plans they offer before treatment begins.


Question: What foods are off-limits for kids who wear braces?

Answer: Retainers: Retainers are used to keep teeth in place once braces are removed. Breaking part of the appliance can result in the teeth moving in the wrong direction and in longer treatment. Anything that is hard, sticky, or chewy should not be eaten, including: Ice Nuts Popcorn Hard candy Chewing gum Chewy candy, like caramel Gummies The length of treatment varies.


Question: When can a dentist provide orthodontic treatment instead of an orthodontist?

Answer: However, if more extensive orthodontic work is needed, it may be best to see an orthodontist. An orthodontist has two to three years of advanced orthodontic education and training beyond dental school. He or she specializes in straightening teeth, correcting misaligned bites, and jaw problems. Dentists: Some general dentists provide orthodontic treatment and may be able to take care of your orthodontic needs at a reduced rate since they are not orthodontists.


Question: What should I do about my child's crooked teeth?

Answer: She may recommend seeing an orthodontist. If your child has a latex allergy, tell your dentist so that non-latex gloves can be used.


Question: What are factors to consider when choosing orthodontic treatment?

Answer: The treatment plan will depend on individual needs. Your dentist or orthodontist can help you make the right decision for you and your child.


Question: How do allergies and eczema affect each other?

Answer: Kids with allergies -- especially to foods like milk and peanuts -- are more likely to have eczema. Having parents with allergies or asthma increases a child's risk of eczema. Kids with eczema are more likely to get allergies and asthma later in life. Keeping your kid away from allergy triggers can ease eczema symptoms.


Question: How is labrum SLAP tear treated?

Answer: Doctors often start by prescribing anti-inflammatory drugs for pain and swelling. Once that's under control, your doctor may recommend working with a physical therapist or show you specific exercises to build your muscles back up. If medication and exercise don't help enough, surgery may be your next step. The kind of operation depends on your injury, age, and how active you are.


Question: What is a shoulder SLAP tear?

Answer: They work together in a ball-and-socket joint where the arm connects to your trunk. Your shoulder's labrum isn't a bone. It's soft tissue that helps connect the socket part of the scapula (called the glenoid) with the head of the humerus. If the labrum tears, there's not enough cushion between those bones. You also have a labrum in your hip sockets, which also acts like a connective cushion.


Question: What are the causes of shoulder SLAP tears?

Answer: There are three ways to tear your labrum: Overuse. Anyone who uses their shoulder to make the same motion over and over can tear their labrum. Injury. When you slip, it's normal to stretch out your arm to break the fall. The impact on the extended arm can cause a labrum SLAP tear. Day in and day out, your labrum does a lot of work. If you're 40 or older, it's a common issue. Depending on your age and the extent of your tear, it could take 2 months for your labrum to heal and another 2 months to build up the same strength you felt before the tear.


Question: What does SLAP mean in SLAP tear?

Answer: There are different kinds of labrum tears. A labrum SLAP tear happens in a specific area. In a labrum SLAP tear, SLAP stands for superior labrum anterior and posterior. This means your labrum is torn at the top in both the front (anterior) and back (posterior) of where it attaches to the biceps tendon.


Question: How can you manage stress to avoid multiple sclerosis (MS) flare-ups?

Answer: For example: It's a part of life, but doing what you can to manage it can lower your chance of a relapse. Meditation, yoga, and counseling are all ways to lower stress and better equip yourself to handle it. In one study, MS patients reported their stress level cut nearly in half after 6 weeks of yoga.


Question: How can your diet help you to manage multiple sclerosis (MS) flare-ups?

Answer: Eat foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids. They're believed to fight inflammation. Also, get plenty of fiber and stay away from foods with saturated and trans fats. A healthy diet helps keep your immune system strong.


Question: How can you avoid heat to prevent multiple sclerosis (MS) flare-ups?

Answer: Most of the time hot weather causes fatigue. Also, do what you can to avoid being outdoors on hot days. A cool bath and air conditioning are two things that can help. Special hats or clothes that hold ice packs or frozen gel packs can also keep you comfortable. There are also special vests that use a motorized system to circulate cold water around the body. If you have an exercise goal, divide the time you exercise into smaller segments, with rest after each one.


Question: What diet is recommended to prevent multiple sclerosis (MS) flare-ups?

Answer: Eat foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids. They're believed to fight inflammation. Also, get plenty of fiber and stay away from foods with saturated and trans fats. A healthy diet helps keep your immune system strong.


Question: How can medications cause multiple sclerosis (MS) flare-ups?

Answer: Skipping your MS medicine can increase your risk for a flare-up. One study found about 25% of MS patients who stopped taking their medications suffered a relapse. Certain medications for Crohn's disease or rheumatoid arthritis may cause MS-like symptoms. So can drug interactions. Check with your doctor to see if there are medications you're taking that could be interacting with one another.


Question: How can you manage fatigue to avoid multiple sclerosis (MS) flare-ups?

Answer: Lack of sleep can bring a flare-up. Making sleep a priority will help lower your chance of symptoms. Try to get 7-8 hours each night.


Question: How can you avoid infections to prevent multiple sclerosis (MS) flare-ups?

Answer: If you have an exercise goal, divide the time you exercise into smaller segments, with rest after each one. They cause a third of MS flare-ups. To lower your risk: Wash your hands. Do what you can to avoid people who are ill. Make sure food you eat is fully cooked. Practice safe sex. Get your annual flu shot.


Question: What are tips to avoid multiple sclerosis (MS) flare-ups?

Answer: With relapsing-remitting MS, flare-ups can bring new symptoms or make ones you already have worse. Stop and you'll lower your chances of them.


Question: How can smoking cause multiple sclerosis (MS) flare-ups?

Answer: Skipping your MS medicine can increase your risk for a flare-up. Stop and you'll lower your chances of them. Your doctor can help you figure out a game plan.


Question: What causes multiple sclerosis (MS) flare-ups?

Answer: Preparation for them can help lower your chance of getting one. With relapsing-remitting MS, flare-ups can bring new symptoms or make ones you already have worse. They come on suddenly over 24 hours and get better slowly over weeks or months. They may never totally go away. These happen because part of your central nervous system gets inflamed. The inflammation slows or disrupts nerve signals. That brings things like numbness, pain, and dizziness. What triggers a flare-up is different from person to person. Most of the time, a cause cannot be found. Still, to lower your chance of a flare-up, do your best to avoid the things that make them more likely for you. They cause a third of MS flare-ups.


Question: What causes flare-ups with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis?

Answer: With relapsing-remitting MS, flare-ups can bring new symptoms or make ones you already have worse. They come on suddenly over 24 hours and get better slowly over weeks or months. They may never totally go away. These happen because part of your central nervous system gets inflamed. The inflammation slows or disrupts nerve signals. That brings things like numbness, pain, and dizziness. They cause a third of MS flare-ups.


Question: When do symptoms of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) usually show up?

Answer: They aren't cancer, but they can cause problems where they're growing.


Question: How do you get tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?

Answer: About a third of people inherit TSC from a parent. If one of your parents has it, you have a 50% chance of getting it.


Question: What should you ask your doctor when you have tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?

Answer: How fast might the tumors grow? How do the tumors cause the symptoms? How might my symptoms change over time? What treatments are available? What are the possible complications from those treatments? When do I need to go to the emergency room? Should the rest of my family be tested? If I have another baby (or if my child has a child), what are the chances that the baby will have TSC? Is there a local support network for families affected by this condition?


Question: What are the symptoms of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?

Answer: Your symptoms depend on how many tumors you have, how big they are, and where they are. When you have TSC, all of that can change throughout your life.


Question: How can family and friends help you with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?

Answer: Talk with your family and friends about the condition. They'll want to know how they can support you. Ask them for things you need, as they may not know what's most helpful for you.


Question: What do you need to do if you feel overwhelmed or depressed with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?

Answer: If you have tumors in your brain, sometimes drugs can shrink them, or surgeons can remove them.


Question: How can a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) help in the diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?

Answer: This makes a more detailed image than CT. An MRI scan can show how blood and spinal fluid are flowing, and can help pinpoint locations of tumors and other changes. The doctor may inject a dye to make certain kinds of tissue look different in the image. That helps them see changes faster and clearer.


Question: Where do you get tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?

Answer: Every case is different. You might get TSC in certain parts of your body, and TSC might affect someone else differently. The tumors can look like thick or light patches on your skin, and if they're in your lungs, they can cause breathing problems.


Question: How can tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) affect your kidney?

Answer: Tumors in a kidney can stop it from working like it should. They can also cause bleeding inside your body or high blood pressure.


Question: How can a computed tomography (CT) scan help in the diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?

Answer: This makes a more detailed image than CT. An MRI scan can show how blood and spinal fluid are flowing, and can help pinpoint locations of tumors and other changes.


Question: How can joining a support group help with managing tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?

Answer: Joining a support group can help you manage better. Hearing from other people and families who face similar challenges can help you understand what's going on and make you feel connected. They can also offer tips for dealing with symptoms.


Question: How can laser treatment help with treating tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?

Answer: The tumors can look like thick or light patches on your skin, and if they're in your lungs, they can cause breathing problems.


Question: How can tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) affect your eyes?

Answer: Tumors in your brain could cause: Seizures, which can be mild at first Behavior changes, such as temper tantrums, anxiety, or sleep problems Nausea or headaches Problems such as autism and developmental delays Tumors in your eyes can make you see double or give you blurry vision.


Question: How can tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) affect your mouth?

Answer: The tumors can look like thick or light patches on your skin, and if they're in your lungs, they can cause breathing problems.


Question: How can tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) affect your heart?

Answer: Tumors in your heart usually happen when you're young, and they shrink over time. But they can block blood flow or cause problems with your heart rhythm.


Question: How can sirolimus help with treating tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?

Answer: With the right treatments, most people with TSC can expect a normal life span.


Question: What organization can help you with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?

Answer: Joining a support group can help you manage better.


Question: What are the treatments when tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) affects your brain?

Answer: If you have tumors in your brain, sometimes drugs can shrink them, or surgeons can remove them.


Question: How can tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) affect your brain?

Answer: Tumors in your brain could cause: Seizures, which can be mild at first Behavior changes, such as temper tantrums, anxiety, or sleep problems Nausea or headaches Problems such as autism and developmental delays Tumors in your eyes can make you see double or give you blurry vision.


Question: What will the doctor ask before doing any tests to diagnose tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?

Answer: Your doctor will talk with you before doing any testing, asking questions such as: What did you notice that brought you here today? When did it start? Have you had seizures? If so, what happens? How long do they last? How often? How often do you have headaches? How bad are they? Does anyone else in your family have seizures or epilepsy? Does anyone in your family have TSC? Talk with your family and friends about the condition.


Question: What is the cure for tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?

Answer: Some people with lung problems from TSC take the drug sirolimus, which works on your immune system. Many have active, productive, independent lives.


Question: How is tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) in your kidneys treated?

Answer: When do I need to go to the emergency room? At some point, you may also need dialysis or a kidney transplant. If you have tumors in your brain, sometimes drugs can shrink them, or surgeons can remove them.


Question: How can tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) affect your lungs?

Answer: They can also cause bleeding inside your body or high blood pressure. They can also cause a cough or make your lung collapse.


Question: What do you need to know about tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?

Answer: This means you get tumors in lots of places in your body. They aren't cancer, but they can cause problems where they're growing. There are treatments available that can shrink the tumors and make you more comfortable. When you have TSC, all of that can change throughout your life.


Question: What is short-term (acute) stress?

Answer: Your nervous system springs into action, releasing hormones that prepare you to either fight or take off. It's called the "fight or flight" response, and it's why, when you're in a stressful situation, you may notice that your heartbeat speeds up, your breathing gets faster, your muscles tense, and you start to sweat. This kind of stress is short-term and temporary (acute stress), and your body usually recovers quickly from it.


Question: What are physical signs of stress?

Answer: If you've been stressed out for a short period of time, you may start to notice some of these physical signs: Headache Fatigue Difficulty sleeping Difficulty concentrating Upset stomach Irritability When stress becomes long-term and is not properly addressed, it can lead to a number of more serious health conditions, including: Depression High blood pressure Abnormal heartbeat (arrhythmia) Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis) Heart disease Heart attack Heartburn, ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome Upset stomach -- cramps, constipation, and diarrhea Weight gain or loss Changes in sex drive Fertility problems Flare-ups of asthma or arthritis Skin problems such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis Managing your stress can make a real difference to your health.


Question: What health problems can long-term stress cause?

Answer: If you've been stressed out for a short period of time, you may start to notice some of these physical signs: Headache Fatigue Difficulty sleeping Difficulty concentrating Upset stomach Irritability When stress becomes long-term and is not properly addressed, it can lead to a number of more serious health conditions, including: Depression High blood pressure Abnormal heartbeat (arrhythmia) Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis) Heart disease Heart attack Heartburn, ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome Upset stomach -- cramps, constipation, and diarrhea Weight gain or loss Changes in sex drive Fertility problems Flare-ups of asthma or arthritis Skin problems such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis Managing your stress can make a real difference to your health.


Question: Can omega-3 fatty acids help improve total cholesterol?

Answer: Nuts Help Lower Bad Cholesterol Improve total cholesterol with omega-3 fatty acids found in salmon, tuna, sardines, and more.


Question: Can nuts help lower bad cholesterol?

Answer: Low- Cholesterol Diet: Secrets of Plant Sterols Nuts get a bad rap because of fat and calories. But they're a great weapon against LDL, the bad cholesterol.


Question: What is the outlook for children with Asperger's syndrome?

Answer: Your doctor may prescribe some of these: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) Antipsychotic drugs Stimulant medicines With the right treatment, your child can learn to control some of the social and communication challenges he faces. He can do well in school and go on to succeed in life.


Question: What medicines are used to treat Asperger's syndrome?

Answer: There aren't any drugs approved by the FDA that specifically treat Asperger's or autism spectrum disorders. Some medications, though, can help with related symptoms like depression and anxiety. Your doctor may prescribe some of these: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) Antipsychotic drugs Stimulant medicines With the right treatment, your child can learn to control some of the social and communication challenges he faces.


Question: What is it like for your child to have Asperger's syndrome?

Answer: If your child has the condition, he may talk about himself most of the time and zero in with a lot of intensity on a single subject, like rocks or football stats. And he might repeat himself a lot, especially on a topic that he's interested in. He might also do the same movements over and over. He also may dislike change. For instance, he may eat the same food for breakfast every day or have trouble moving from one class to another during the school day.


Question: How can applied behavior analysis help with Asperger's syndrome?

Answer: It's a technique that encourages positive social and communication skills in your child -- and discourages behavior you'd rather not see. The therapist will use praise or other "positive reinforcement" to get results.


Question: How can cognitive behavioral therapy help treat Asperger's syndrome?

Answer: It helps your child change his way of thinking, so he can better control his emotions and repetitive behaviors. He'll be able to get a handle on things like outbursts, meltdowns, and obsessions.


Question: How can social skills training help treat Asperger's syndrome?

Answer: In groups or one-on-one sessions, therapists teach your child how to interact with others and express themselves in more appropriate ways. Social skills are often best learned by modeling after typical behavior.


Question: How does a psychiatrist diagnose Asperger's syndrome?

Answer: He has expertise in mental health conditions and can prescribe medicine to treat them. The doctor will ask questions about your child's behavior, including: What symptoms does he have, and when did you first notice them? When did your child first learn to speak, and how does he communicate? Is he focused on any subjects or activities? Does he have friends, and how does he interact with others? Then he'll observe your child in different situations to see firsthand how he communicates and behaves.


Question: What conditions look like shingles?

Answer: Your doctor might check to see if you have: Contact dermatitis: A skin reaction caused by an allergy to latex, metals, chemicals, or drugs Candida infection: It comes from a type of yeast called Candida Dermatitis herpetiformis: A rash that some people with celiac disease can get Impetigo: A skin infection caused by bacteria Insect bites: Sometimes, they can look like shingles Folliculitis: The tiny holes that hairs grow out of can get inflamed Scabies: A skin condition caused by a small bug called a mite One way to tell shingles from these conditions is by the other symptoms that come with it.


Question: What does a shingles rash look like?

Answer: A shingles rash: Appears on one side of your body and/or face Stings, burns, and/or itches Starts as red bumps that form into blisters Other conditions also cause rashes that look like shingles.


Question: How are shingles or chickenpox diagnosed?

Answer: The varicella zoster virus that causes chickenpox stays inside your body for many years. You might have a test done if you: Are about to have an organ transplant Have a weakened immune system Are going to begin a drug that lowers your immune system Doctors use two types of tests to diagnose chickenpox or shingles: Antibody: When you're exposed to varicella zoster, your immune system makes proteins to fight it. Your doctor can look for these proteins, called antibodies, in a sample of your blood. Your doctor can collect samples from scabs from blisters that have crusted over. Your doctor should have the results in 1 to 3 days. You might need to have a second test if the results aren't clear. Your symptoms and test results will show whether you have shingles. Once you've been diagnosed, you can start on treatment to help you feel better.


Question: What are shingles?

Answer: The varicella zoster virus that causes chickenpox stays inside your body for many years. Once you're older, that same virus can wake up and cause shingles, also called herpes zoster. A blistering rash on one side of your body can be a sign you have it. See your doctor to find out for sure. Once you've been diagnosed, you can get treated to help relieve your rash and other symptoms. A shingles rash: Appears on one side of your body and/or face Stings, burns, and/or itches Starts as red bumps that form into blisters Other conditions also cause rashes that look like shingles.


Question: What are the two parts of a pacemaker?

Answer: The pacemaker has two parts: the leads and a pulse generator. The pulse generator houses the battery and a tiny computer, and resides just under the skin of the chest. The leads are wires that are threaded through the veins into the heart and implanted into the heart muscle. They send impulses from the pulse generator to the heart muscle, as well as sense the heart's electrical activity.


Question: When should you call your doctor after you have a pacemaker implanted?

Answer: Look at your wound every day to make sure it is healing. Call your doctor if you notice: Increased drainage, bleeding, or oozing from the insertion site Increased opening of the incision Redness around the site Warmth along the site Increased body temperature (fever or chills) Your pacemaker settings will be checked before you leave the hospital.


Question: What are the risks of strontium, and who is not allowed to take it?

Answer: Strontium ranelate has risks though. Doctors can prescribe it only for postmenopausal women and for men with severe osteoporosis who can't take other drugs. It's also not for people who: Have blood clots or have had them before Can't move very much, either for a short time, such as after surgery, or for the long term, such as because of a disability Have a history of heart problems, like a heart attack, angina, or peripheral artery disease, which means there's less blood flow to your arms and legs Have high blood pressure that isn't under control


Question: What do I need to know about strontium for osteoporosis?

Answer: If you want to take a strontium supplement, ask your doctor first. Doctors aren't sure exactly how it works, but it seems to help the body make more bone and keep the bone you have from breaking down.


Question: What is follow-up for a peritonsillar abscess?

Answer: Arrange follow-up with your doctor or an ear-nose-throat specialist (otolaryngologist) after treatment for a peritonsillar abscess. Also: If the abscess starts to return, you may need a different antibiotic or further drainage. If you develop excessive bleeding or have trouble breathing or swallowing, seek medical attention immediately.


Question: What are the options for treating a peritonsillar abscess?

Answer: The doctor has several options for treating you: Needle aspiration involves slowly putting a needle into the abscess and withdrawing the pus into a syringe. Incision and drainage involves using a scalpel to make a small cut in the abscess so pus can drain. Acute tonsillectomy (having a surgeon remove your tonsils) may be needed if, for some reason, you cannot tolerate a drainage procedure, or if you have a history of frequent tonsillitis.


Question: What are risk factors for peritonsillar abscess?

Answer: Dental infection (such as the gum infections periodontitis and gingivitis) may be a risk factor. Other risk factors include: Chronic tonsillitis Infectious mononucleosis Smoking Chronic lymphocytic leukemia ( CLL) Stones or calcium deposits in the tonsils (tonsilloliths) The first symptom of a peritonsillar abscess is usually a sore throat.


Question: How is a peritonsillar abscess usually diagnosed?

Answer: A peritonsillar abscess is easy to diagnose when it is large enough to see. The doctor will look into your mouth using a light and, possibly, a tongue depressor. Swelling and redness on one side of the throat near the tonsil suggests an abscess. The doctor may also gently push on the area with a gloved finger to see if there is pus from infection inside.


Question: What is a peritonsillar abscess?

Answer: An abscess is a collection of pus that forms near an area of infected skin or other soft tissue. The abscess can cause pain, swelling, and, if severe, blockage of the throat. If the throat is blocked, swallowing, speaking, and even breathing become difficult. These conditions may include the following: Epiglottitis, an inflammation of the epiglottis (the flap of tissue that prevents food from entering the windpipe) Retropharyngeal abscess, a pocket of pus that forms behind the soft tissue in the back of the throat (like a peritonsillar abscess but in a different location) Peritonsillar cellulitis, an infection of the soft tissue itself (a peritonsillar abscess forms beneath the surface of the tissue) Your doctor may test you for mononucleosis, a virus.


Question: What are common causes of tension headaches in children?

Answer: Common causes of tension headaches include emotional stress, eye strain due to poor vision, and neck or back strain linked to poor posture.


Question: How will the doctor diagnose my child's headache?

Answer: Take your child to a doctor right away if any of these symptoms occur with a headache: Loss of vision Vomiting Muscle weakness Any symptoms that cause your child to awaken during the night In young children headaches located in the back of the head Your child's doctor will examine her and ask questions about the headaches, including the type of pain, how often they happen, and if anything makes them better or worse. You and your child will need to be as specific as possible. Usually, the doctor can make a diagnosis based on this information. Sometimes, a CT or MRI is needed to give the doctor more information. These imaging tests create detailed pictures of the brain that can show any problem areas that could cause headaches.


Question: Do children outgrow headaches?

Answer: They may get better as your child gets older. They might disappear and then return later in life. By middle school, many boys who've had migraine headaches outgrow them. But for girls, the headaches tend to happen more often as they grow up because of hormone changes.


Question: How is coenzyme Q10 used to treat headaches in children?

Answer: About one-third of kids with migraine are lacking in this antioxidant, which is normally found in every cell in the body. There are no significant side effects in kids. Mild gastrointestinal upset may occur, but it's rare.


Question: What options might my doctor suggest to treat my child's headache?

Answer: Some of the options your doctor might suggest might include: Tracking symptoms: Create a headache diary to note the things that trigger your child's headache, like a lack of sleep, not eating at regular times, certain foods or ingredients, caffeine, the environment, or stress.


Question: What causes migraines in children?

Answer: Doctors don't know exactly what causes them, but they do know they're linked to physical and chemical changes in the brain, as well as genes that parents pass to their kids.


Question: How does tracking symptoms help treat my child's headache?

Answer: Some of the options your doctor might suggest might include: Tracking symptoms: Create a headache diary to note the things that trigger your child's headache, like a lack of sleep, not eating at regular times, certain foods or ingredients, caffeine, the environment, or stress. Once you learn what your child's headache triggers are, you can help her avoid them.


Question: How is magnesium used to treat headaches in children?

Answer: Teens who have migraine headaches have lower levels of magnesium than other kids do. Taking this nutrient for several months may prevent some of these headaches. Magnesium supplements can cause diarrhea and interfere with some medications, so you should check with your child's doctor before using it. You can help boost your child's magnesium levels by adding more dark green, leafy vegetables, beans, seeds, nuts, and whole grains to her diet.


Question: How is vitamin B2 used to treat headaches in children?

Answer: Also called riboflavin, this supplement may ease pain and prevent some headaches. Side effects are rare but include diarrhea, having to pee more than usual, and brighter yellow urine.


Question: How do doctors treat headaches in children and teens?

Answer: Your doctor may recommend different headache treatments. The best one for your child will depend on the type of headache she has, how often it happens, what causes it, and her age.


Question: When should I take my child to the doctor for a headache?

Answer: Take your child to a doctor right away if any of these symptoms occur with a headache: Loss of vision Vomiting Muscle weakness Any symptoms that cause your child to awaken during the night In young children headaches located in the back of the head Your child's doctor will examine her and ask questions about the headaches, including the type of pain, how often they happen, and if anything makes them better or worse.


Question: Are child headaches harmless?

Answer: Most headaches are harmless. But if they get worse over time and happen with certain other symptoms, they can be a sign of a more serious problem.


Question: What are home treatment tips for tension headaches in children?

Answer: For tension headaches, these tips might help: Have your child lie down with her head raised slightly Take a hot bath or shower Place a cold or warm compress on her forehead or neck For a migraine: Lie down in a quiet, dark room and relax.


Question: Is home treatment an option for my child's headaches?

Answer: If your child's headaches aren't happening with any other symptoms, you may wish to try some home remedies or over-the-counter pain relievers first to ease the pain.


Question: How will biofeedback help treat my child's headache?

Answer: Biofeedback: Special sensors attached to the body track how your child responds to headaches. The sensors record changes in breathing, pulse, heart rate, temperature, muscle tension, and brain activity. This helps your child understand how her body physically responds to stressful situations. It can help her learn how to release and control tension that leads to headaches.


Question: How will a massage help treat my child's headache?

Answer: Massage : When done by a trained professional, along with a healthy diet and regular exercise, massage can help your child relax. It can ease muscle tension that may trigger headaches.


Question: How will I work with my doctor to develop a treatment plan for my child's headache?

Answer: Once your doctor determines the specific type of headache your child is having, you can work together to create a treatment plan to help her feel better.


Question: Are child migraines heritable?

Answer: About 7 out of 10 kids who have migraine have a mom, dad, or sibling with a history of them. Similar things -- like fatigue, bright lights, and changes in weather -- might even trigger their attacks.


Question: How will medications help treat my child's headache?

Answer: Medications: Many of the medicines that treat adult headaches are fine in smaller doses to treat headaches in children and teens. But never give aspirin to a child under age 19. It can cause Reye's syndrome, a rare but fatal condition in young kids. Your child may need prescription medications to help certain headaches, especially migraine headaches. Some meds treat symptoms when they strike. Others help prevent future headaches. It can take some time to find a headache treatment that works. Tell your doctor what helps your child and what doesn't.


Question: What should I expect after starting treatment for my child's headache?

Answer: Take your child to a doctor right away if any of these symptoms occur with a headache: Loss of vision Vomiting Muscle weakness Any symptoms that cause your child to awaken during the night In young children headaches located in the back of the head Your child's doctor will examine her and ask questions about the headaches, including the type of pain, how often they happen, and if anything makes them better or worse. Once you learn what your child's headache triggers are, you can help her avoid them. If your child's symptoms get worse or happen more often even with treatment, ask the doctor to refer you to a headache specialist.


Question: What over-the-counter medications can treat headaches in children?

Answer: You and your child will need to be as specific as possible. If your child's headaches aren't happening with any other symptoms, you may wish to try some home remedies or over-the-counter pain relievers first to ease the pain. Don't give it to her more than 2 days in a week; it could lead to rebound headaches.


Question: Are natural headache remedies used to treat headaches in children?

Answer: If your child's headaches aren't happening with any other symptoms, you may wish to try some home remedies or over-the-counter pain relievers first to ease the pain. A single dose of over-the-counter acetaminophen or ibuprofen may ease the pain of both tension and migraine headaches. They include: Vitamin B2.


Question: Who is more likely to get acute angle glaucoma?

Answer: This can normally happen when you: Go into a dark room Get drops that dilate your eyes Are excited or stressed Take certain drugs like antidepressants, cold medications, or antihistamines Some health conditions can also cause angle closure glaucoma: Cataracts Ectopic lens (when your lens moves from where it should be) Diabetic retinopathy Ocular ischemia (narrowed blood vessels to the eye) Uveitis (eye inflammation) Tumors Women are 2 to 4 times more likely to get it than men. You're also more likely to have it if you're: Asian or Inuit Farsighted Between 55 and 65 Or if you: Have a family history of it Use medications that dilate your pupils Use other medications that cause your iris and cornea to come together, like sulfonamides, topiramate, or phenothiazines If you have acute angle closure glaucoma in one eye, you're also more likely to get it in the other.


Question: How does an ophthalmologist diagnose angle closure glaucoma?

Answer: If you think you have acute angle closure glaucoma, you'll need to see an ophthalmologist right away -- it's an emergency. She'll examine you and ask about your symptoms. Tonometry: This test uses a tool to measure the pressure inside your eye. Ophthalmoscopy: Your doctor checks for damage to your optic nerve with a small lighted device. Your doctor can keep tabs on pressure levels and how well fluid drains.


Question: What is acute angle closure glaucoma?

Answer: It stops fluid from flowing through them, kind of like a piece of paper sliding over a sink drain. The pressure that builds up can damage your optic nerve. If you don't treat the problem quickly enough, you could lose your sight completely. Even if your acute angle closure glaucoma is in only one eye, your doctor will probably treat both eyes, just to be safe.


Question: Why is an esophageal pH test done?

Answer: The procedure is commonly used to help confirm the diagnosis of GERD or to identify the cause of various symptoms, including: Heartburn , primarily in patients who have had a normal endoscopy and who have failed medical treatment or may be considered as candidates for surgery Uncommon symptoms of GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease), such as chest pain, chronic cough, asthma, and other throat symptoms The test may also be performed to evaluate the effectiveness of current treatments for heartburn or reflux.


Question: How is an esophageal pH test done?

Answer: The equipment used in the esophageal p H test consists of a small probe that is inserted through your nostril and positioned near the lower esophagus. The probe is plugged into a small unit (or monitor) worn on your belt or over your shoulder. A newer, wireless device may make monitoring the p H level easier: Instead of having to have a tube placed down your nose for 24 hours, your doctor will place a disposable capsule into the esophagus using an endoscope. The capsule then wirelessly transmits information for up to 48 hours to a receiver worn around the waist.


Question: What is an esophageal pH test?

Answer: The esophageal p H test is an outpatient procedure performed to measure the p H or amount of acid that flows into the esophagus from the stomach during a 24-hour period.


Question: What problems can you get from crooked teeth and misaligned bites?

Answer: Crooked teeth and misaligned bites can: Interfere with proper chewing. Make keeping teeth clean more of a challenge, increasing the risk of tooth decay, cavities, and gingivitis. Strain the teeth, jaws, and muscles, increasing the risk of breaking a tooth. Make people feel self-conscious about their appearance and affect their self-esteem.