Question: How is a pelvic exam performed?

Answer: During a typical pelvic exam, your doctor or nurse will: Ask you to take off your clothes in private ( You will be given a gown or other covering.) Talk to you about any health concerns Ask you to lie on your back and relax Press down on areas of the lower stomach to feel the organs from the outside Help you get in position for the speculum exam ( You may be asked to slide down to the end of the table.) Ask you to bend your knees and to place your feet in holders called stirrups Perform the speculum exam. During the exam, a device called a speculum will be inserted into the vagina. The speculum is opened to widen the vagina so that the vagina and cervix can be seen. Perform a Pap smear. Your doctor will use a plastic spatula and small brush to take a sample of cells from the cervix ( A sample of fluid also may be taken from the vagina to test for infection.) Remove the speculum. Perform a bimanual exam. Your doctor will place two fingers inside the vagina and uses the other hand to gently press down on the area he or she is feeling. Your doctor is noting if the organs have changed in size or shape. Sometimes a rectal exam is performed. Your doctor inserts a gloved finger into the rectum to detect any tumors or other abnormalities. Talk to you about the exam ( You may be asked to return to get test results.)


Question: Do I need to do anything to prepare for a pelvic exam?

Answer: The exam is used to look at a woman's: Vulva (external genital organs) Uterus (the womb) Cervix (opening from the vagina to the uterus) Fallopian tubes (tubes that carry eggs to the womb) Ovaries (organs that produce eggs) Bladder (the sac that holds urine) Rectum (the chamber that connects the colon to the anus) Pelvic exams are performed: During a yearly physical exam When a woman is pregnant When a doctor is checking for an infection (such as chlamydia, vaginosis, trichomoniasis, and others) When a woman is having pain in her pelvic area or low back Because a Pap test is typically performed during a routine pelvic exam, you should schedule the exam when you are not having your period. In addition, for 48 hours prior to the exam, you should not: Douche Use a tampon Have sex Use birth control foam, cream, or jelly Use medicine or cream in your vagina You can expect to feel a little discomfort, but you should not feel pain during a pelvic exam.


Question: When are pelvic exams done?

Answer: The exam is used to look at a woman's: Vulva (external genital organs) Uterus (the womb) Cervix (opening from the vagina to the uterus) Fallopian tubes (tubes that carry eggs to the womb) Ovaries (organs that produce eggs) Bladder (the sac that holds urine) Rectum (the chamber that connects the colon to the anus) Pelvic exams are performed: During a yearly physical exam When a woman is pregnant When a doctor is checking for an infection (such as chlamydia, vaginosis, trichomoniasis, and others) When a woman is having pain in her pelvic area or low back Because a Pap test is typically performed during a routine pelvic exam, you should schedule the exam when you are not having your period.


Question: What tests are taken during the pelvic exam?

Answer: A sample of cells may be taken as part of regular test called a Pap smear, or Pap test, to screen for cervical cancer or cells that look like they might lead to cancer. The sample is placed in a solution and sent to a lab where it is examined. Tests also may be taken to screen for sexually transmitted diseases.


Question: What can I expect during a pelvic exam?

Answer: In addition, for 48 hours prior to the exam, you should not: Douche Use a tampon Have sex Use birth control foam, cream, or jelly Use medicine or cream in your vagina You can expect to feel a little discomfort, but you should not feel pain during a pelvic exam. The exam itself takes about 10 minutes. If you have any questions during the exam, be sure to ask your doctor.


Question: How is neuromyelitis optica treated?

Answer: There's no cure for NMO, but you can do things to feel better or treat an attack. Symptoms often get better with steroids or corticosteroids that help with inflammation. Other drugs may help keep your body from fighting off the good cells and prevent future attacks. You also might need several medicines to treat symptoms such as pain or bladder or bowel issues. Your doctor also might suggest a treatment called plasmapheresis. This is when your blood is circulated through a machine that gets rid of the antibodies.


Question: What are the main signs of chronic prostatitis (CP) or chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS)?

Answer: The main symptom of CP/ CPPS is pain that lasts more than 3 months in at least one of these body parts: Penis (often at the tip) Scrotum Between your scrotum and rectum (the perineum) Lower abdomen You may also have pain when you pee or ejaculate. You might not be able to hold your urine, or you may have to pee more than 8 times a day. A weak urine stream is another common symptom of CP/ CPPS.


Question: When are you most likely to have problems with prostatitis?

Answer: You're more likely to have problems with your prostate if: You've had a UTI You've had a groin injury You use a urinary catheter You've had a prostate biopsy You have HIV/ AIDS You've had prostatitis before An inflamed or infected prostate gland is common in men of all ages. If you have prostatitis, your doctor can help you find ways to manage your symptoms and control your pain. Researchers are also trying to better understand what causes it. This will allow them to find more treatments that work.


Question: What is radionuclide venticulography?

Answer: EF is a measure of how much blood is pumped out of the heart with each beat, and how much blood pumps through the heart with each beat. A normal EF is generally greater than 50%, which means that over half of the blood volume in the heart's main pumping chamber is pumped out with each beat. Radionuclide ventriculography to show the pumping function of the left and right ventricles (the heart's large pumping chambers) during heart contractions. This test can also measure EF.


Question: How is a radionuclide ventriculography used to diagnose heart failure?

Answer: Radionuclide ventriculography to show the pumping function of the left and right ventricles (the heart's large pumping chambers) during heart contractions. This test can also measure EF. Rarely performed by itself, this test may be part of an exercise stress test.


Question: How are angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitors used to treat heart failure?

Answer: Angiotensin Receptor- Neprilysin Inhibitor ( ARNs) is a combination of a neprilysin inhibitor and an ARB. Approved in 2015, Entresto (sacubitril/valsartan) is seen as a possible replacement for ACE inhibitors or other ARB.


Question: How are urine tests used to diagnose heart failure?

Answer: Urine tests to look for signs of kidney problems or diabetes, a cause of heart disease Electrocardiogram ( ECG or EKG) to assess the heart rate and rhythm.


Question: How is digoxin used to treat heart failure?

Answer: Digoxin , sold under the brand name Lanoxin, may improve heart pumping function and control certain heart rhythm problems. Digoxin is an older medication and not used as frequently as in the past, because many of the newer agents appear to have more profound effects on symptom control and overall outcome. Nevertheless, it may still be a reasonable add-on for those patients in whom symptoms don't improve with diuretics and ACE inhibitors.


Question: How are beta-blockers used to treat heart failure?

Answer: Beta-blockers can improve the heart's ability to relax, and decrease the production of harmful hormones produced by the body in response to heart failure. Beta-blockers used to treat heart failure include carvedilol ( Coreg) and metoprolol.


Question: How is an electrocardiogram used to diagnose heart failure?

Answer: Urine tests to look for signs of kidney problems or diabetes, a cause of heart disease Electrocardiogram ( ECG or EKG) to assess the heart rate and rhythm. This test can often detect heart disease, heart attack, an enlarged heart, or abnormal heart rhythms that may cause heart failure.


Question: How are potassium supplements used to treat heart failure?

Answer: Potassium supplementsreplace the potassium that may be lost because of increased urination from diuretics.


Question: How do doctors diagnose heart failure?

Answer: During the medical history your doctor will want to know if: You have any other health problems such as diabetes, kidney disease, angina (chest pain), high blood pressure, or other heart problems You smoke You drink alcohol, and if so, how much You are taking medications. During the physical, the doctor will check your blood pressure, use a stethoscope to hear sounds associated with heart failure in the heart and lungs, and look for swollen neck veins, an enlarged liver, and swollen feet. Tests your doctor might order to diagnose heart failure include: Blood tests to check for anemia, thyroid problems, and high cholesterol, conditions that can be related to heart failure.


Question: How are selective sinus node inhibitors used to treat heart failure?

Answer: Selective sinus node inhibitors is a new class of drug which targets a specific area of the heart, the sinoatrial pacemaker. The first of these drugs is ivabradine ( Corlanor) which lowers the heart rate and helps the lower left ventricle contract more efficiently.


Question: What diuretics or water pills are used to treat heart failure?

Answer: Drugs used to treat heart failure, often in combination, include: Diuretics or water pills to help the body eliminate excess salt and water. Examples include: bumetanide ( Bumex), chlorothiazide ( Diuril), Microzide, Esidrix), furosemide ( Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide ( Hydrodiuril, indapamide ( Lozol), metolazone ( Zaroxolyn), spironolactone/hydrochlorothiazide ( Aldactazide), spironolactone ( Aldactone), torsemide ( Demadex), and triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide ( Maxide), and triamterene ( Dyazide).


Question: How is a cardiac MRI ventriculography used to diagnose heart failure?

Answer: Cardiac MRIto distinguish scar from normal tissue and abnormalities in the heart muscle. This can also measure EF. This test is generally available only in large heart centers and is rarely used as a first step in heart disease diagnosis.


Question: How are angiotensin receptor blockers used to treat heart failure?

Answer: Angiotensin receptor blockers ( ARBS) work in similar ways as ACE inhibitors. They are prescribed when patients develop side effects to ACE inhibitors, such as cough or high potassium levels.


Question: How can digoxin be used to treat heart failure?

Answer: Digoxin , sold under the brand name Lanoxin, may improve heart pumping function and control certain heart rhythm problems. Digoxin is an older medication and not used as frequently as in the past, because many of the newer agents appear to have more profound effects on symptom control and overall outcome. Nevertheless, it may still be a reasonable add-on for those patients in whom symptoms don't improve with diuretics and ACE inhibitors.


Question: Can urine tests be used to diagnose heart failure?

Answer: Urine tests to look for signs of kidney problems or diabetes, a cause of heart disease Electrocardiogram ( ECG or EKG) to assess the heart rate and rhythm.


Question: How is a chest X-ray used to diagnose heart failure?

Answer: Chest X-ray to see if the heart is enlarged and if the lungs are congested with fluid.


Question: How are ACE inhibitors used to treat heart failure?

Answer: ACE inhibitors , which have a multitude of beneficial effects in patients with heart failure, including serving as vasodilators -- they expand blood vessels and increase blood flow, thus helping the heart pump more efficiently. ACE inhibitors are important heart failure drugs since they have been shown to significantly prolong life and improve the quality of life for most people with heart failure. ACE inhibitors include: captopril ( Capoten), enalapril ( Vasotec), fosinopril ( Monopril), lisinopril ( Prinivil, Zestril), quinapril ( Accupril), ramipril ( Altace) and trandolapril ( Mavik).


Question: How is an echocardiogram used to diagnose heart failure?

Answer: Echocardiogram , an ultrasound test, to evaluate heart muscle function, to see how well the heart is pumping, and to detect problems with the heart valves that may cause heart failure. Ejection fraction ( EF) also can be measured. EF is a measure of how much blood is pumped out of the heart with each beat, and how much blood pumps through the heart with each beat. A normal EF is generally greater than 50%, which means that over half of the blood volume in the heart's main pumping chamber is pumped out with each beat.


Question: How is an exercise stress test used to diagnose heart failure?

Answer: Exercise stress test, an ECG performed while either walking on a treadmill, riding a stationary bike, or using medications to simulate exercise to check for any heart function problems brought on by exercise, which may indicate coronary artery disease.


Question: When is surgery needed to treat heart failure?

Answer: Echocardiogram , an ultrasound test, to evaluate heart muscle function, to see how well the heart is pumping, and to detect problems with the heart valves that may cause heart failure. Some of these drugs may cause unwanted side effects. Heart transplants are used to treat severe CHF.


Question: What can happen from using medications for heart failure?

Answer: During the medical history your doctor will want to know if: You have any other health problems such as diabetes, kidney disease, angina (chest pain), high blood pressure, or other heart problems You smoke You drink alcohol, and if so, how much You are taking medications. They are prescribed when patients develop side effects to ACE inhibitors, such as cough or high potassium levels.


Question: What are the treatments for heart failure?

Answer: During the medical history your doctor will want to know if: You have any other health problems such as diabetes, kidney disease, angina (chest pain), high blood pressure, or other heart problems You smoke You drink alcohol, and if so, how much You are taking medications. You will need to work with your doctor to find the right balance of rest and activity -- mobility is important to keep blood circulating. You will also need to weigh yourself daily and record your weight to detect fluid retention. Your doctor will also prescribe several medications to manage your heart failure or the underlying problem that caused the heart failure.


Question: How do I know if I have heart failure?

Answer: Tests your doctor might order to diagnose heart failure include: Blood tests to check for anemia, thyroid problems, and high cholesterol, conditions that can be related to heart failure. Chest X-ray to see if the heart is enlarged and if the lungs are congested with fluid. If you smoke or chew tobacco, you'll be advised to stop.


Question: When should tongue-tie in babies be treated?

Answer: The doctor will: Ask how feeding is going Check your child's tongue, mouth, and teeth Use a tongue depressor, which is like a big popsicle stick, to look under your child's tongue and check the range of motion The doctor may ask older kids to move their tongue around and make certain sounds, like of an r or l. Not all doctors agree on this. Some say to take care of it right away to ward off any issues. Others think it's better to wait. That's because it might not cause any problems or may loosen up over time. There's no way to know for sure what'll happen.


Question: When should you see a doctor for sun poisoning?

Answer: Seek immediate medical care for these symptoms: A sunburn that forms blisters, covers a large area, or is very painful Facial swelling Fever and chills Upset stomach Headache, confusion, or faintness Signs of dehydration Follow the basics of sun safety: Wear a sunscreen that has an SPF of at least 30 and says "broad-spectrum" on the label, which means that it protects against the sun's UVA and UVB rays.


Question: What are symptoms of solar urticaria?

Answer: Symptoms may develop within minutes of exposure to sun. If large areas of skin are involved, symptoms may include: Itchiness Redness Raised areas on the skin (hives or wheals) Wheezing Dizziness Loss of consciousness Although the rash usually goes away within hours, you may experience the reaction off and on throughout the years.


Question: How do you treat polymorphous light eruption?

Answer: They include: Fatigue Chills Headache Nausea Treatment for PMLE depends on its severity. Other than staying out of the sun and protecting yourself when you are in the sun, you may not need treatment. The rash can clear by itself within 7 to 10 days. Other treatment or prevention for PMLE or solar urticaria may include: Steroids that go on your skin Sunscreen that says "broad-spectrum" on the label, which means it protects against the sun's UVA and UVB radiation Phototherapy with psoralen UV light ( PUVA) to desensitize skin to UV light


Question: How can you prevent sun poisoning?

Answer: Seek immediate medical care for these symptoms: A sunburn that forms blisters, covers a large area, or is very painful Facial swelling Fever and chills Upset stomach Headache, confusion, or faintness Signs of dehydration Follow the basics of sun safety: Wear a sunscreen that has an SPF of at least 30 and says "broad-spectrum" on the label, which means that it protects against the sun's UVA and UVB rays. Limit your sun exposure between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., and remember that water, snow, and sand can intensify the sun's damaging rays. Wear sunglasses, a hat, and protective clothing. Check on your medications. Ask your doctor if anything you take might make your skin more sensitive to sunlight.


Question: How can diabetes cause dry eye?

Answer: Most people with diabetes know that it can cause eye problems like retinopathy, cataracts, and glaucoma. While infrequent, people with diabetes may have dry eyes, as well. That's because the nerve damage that causes you to lose feeling in your hands, legs, and feet -- so you don't notice cuts and sores -- can also affect your eyes. Severe dryness that's not treated can damage your cornea, the dome that covers the front part of your eye.


Question: How can inflammation from auto immune disease case dry eye?

Answer: One thing all these diseases have in common is inflammation, which can lead to pain, swelling, and other trouble. If you have diabetes, get your eyes checked regularly, perhaps every year, including the corneas. Inflammation damages your tear-making glands, so they can't make enough moisture to keep your eyes healthy. When you can't shut your eyes tight, your tears will evaporate too fast.


Question: How can lupus affect your eyes?

Answer: Inflammation can damage your tear glands, so they don't make enough fluid. If you don't have it and you have dry eyes, especially if your vision is blurry and you're often thirsty, too, you may want to get tested for diabetes.


Question: How is perioral dermatitis diagnosed?

Answer: A doctor is likely to diagnose perioral dermatitis based on the skin's appearance. No tests are usually done. In some cases, a culture for bacteria may be needed to eliminate the possibility of infection.


Question: What is perioral dermatitis?

Answer: Perioral dermatitis is a facial rash that causes bumps to develop around the mouth. In some cases, a similar rash may appear around the eyes, nose, forehead, or sometimes the genitals. The condition is most commonly seen in young women (90% of cases), but it can affect men as well.


Question: What causes perioral dermatitis?

Answer: The exact cause of perioral dermatitis is not known. It may be from an external source that is irritating your skin such as toothpaste or a skin care product, or something that you are allergic to. However, it may appear after topical steroid creams are applied to the face to treat other conditions.


Question: What is osteoarthritis?

Answer: Some of the more common types include: Osteoarthritis : This is the most common type of arthritis. It occurs when the cartilage covering the end of the bones gradually wears away. Without the protection of the cartilage, the bones begin to rub against each other and the resulting friction leads to pain and swelling. Osteoarthritis can occur in any joint, but most often affects the hands and weight-bearing joints such as the knee, hip, and facet joints (in the spine). Osteoarthritis often occurs as the cartilage breaks down, or degenerates, with age.


Question: How does arthritis develop?

Answer: With arthritis, an area in or around a joint becomes inflamed, causing pain, stiffness and, sometimes, difficulty moving. Some types of arthritis also affect other parts of the body, such as the skin and internal organs.


Question: Are you more likely to get arthritis as you get older?

Answer: Risk factors for arthritis include: Age.


Question: Can your job raise your odds of getting arthritis?

Answer: Some jobs that require repetitive movements or heavy lifting can stress the joints and/or cause an injury, which can lead to arthritis, particularly osteoarthritis.


Question: What is the outlook for people with arthritis?

Answer: In addition, early diagnosis and treatment may be able to prevent tissue damage caused by arthritis. Early, aggressive treatment is particularly important for rheumatoid arthritis in order to help prevent further damage and disability down the road. Although it may not be possible to prevent arthritis, there are steps to take to reduce your risk of developing the disease and to slow or prevent permanent joint damage.


Question: Can your genes make you more likely to get arthritis?

Answer: Certain types of arthritis run in families and are at least partially inherited.


Question: What is rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Rheumatoid arthritis: RA is a long-lasting disease that can affect joints in any part of the body, but most commonly involves the hands, wrists, and knees. With rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system -- the body's defense system against disease -- mistakenly attacks the body's jointsand causes the joint lining to swell. The inflammation then spreads to the surrounding tissues, and can eventually damage cartilage and bone. In more severe cases, rheumatoid arthritis can affect other areas of the body, such as the skin, eyes, and nerves.


Question: Can being overweight make you more likely to get arthritis?

Answer: Being overweight puts extra stress on weight-bearing joints, increasing wear and tear, and increasing the risk of arthritis, especially osteoarthritis.


Question: How common is arthritis?

Answer: Some of the more common types include: Osteoarthritis : This is the most common type of arthritis. It is a major cause of lost work time and serious disability for many people. Osteoarthritis, the most common form, affects more than 20 million Americans. Arthritis affects people of all ages, but is more common in older adults.


Question: Is kidney failure common from lupus nephritis?

Answer: Although lupus nephritis is a serious problem, most people who receive treatment do not go on to have kidney failure.


Question: How is lupus nephritis treated?

Answer: There are five different types of lupus nephritis. Treatment is based on the type of lupus nephritis, which is determined by the biopsy. Since symptoms and severity vary from person to person, treatments are individually tailored to meet a person's particular circumstances. Medications used in treatment can include: Corticosteroids. These strong anti-inflammatory drugs can decrease inflammation. Doctors may prescribe these until the lupus nephritis improves. Because these drugs can cause a variety of potentially serious side effects, they must be monitored carefully. Doctors generally taper down the dosage once the symptoms start to improve. Immunosuppressive drugs. These drugs, which are related to the ones used to treat cancer or prevent the rejection of transplanted organs, work by suppressing immune system activity that damages the kidneys. They include cyclophosphamide ( Cytoxan), azathioprine ( Imuran) and mycophenolate ( Cellcept). Medications to prevent blood clots or lower blood pressure if needed Even with treatment, loss of kidney function sometimes progresses.


Question: What happens if treatment of lupus nephritis does not stop loss of kidney function?

Answer: Medications to prevent blood clots or lower blood pressure if needed Even with treatment, loss of kidney function sometimes progresses. If both kidneys fail, people with lupus nephritis may need dialysis. Dialysis involves filtering the blood through a machine to remove waste products from the body. Ultimately, it may be necessary to have a kidney transplant. In those cases, people will need additional drugs to keep their immune system from rejecting the transplanted kidney.


Question: How is lupus nephritis diagnosed?

Answer: The diagnosis of lupus nephritis begins with a medical history, physical exam, and evaluation of symptoms. You doctor will likely order tests to make or confirm a diagnosis. Tests used in diagnosing kidney problems include urine tests, blood tests, imaging tests such as ultrasound, and kidney biopsy.


Question: What types of diets can help people with lupus nephritis?

Answer: Your doctor may also recommend that you eat a diet low in potassium, phosphorus, and protein if there is already loss of kidney function.


Question: What is lupus nephritis?

Answer: Lupus nephritis is inflammation of the kidney that is caused by systemic lupus erythematous ( SLE). With lupus, the body's immune system targets its own body tissues. Lupus nephritis happens when lupus involves the kidneys. Up to 60% of lupus patients will develop lupus nephritis. When the kidneys are inflamed, they can't function normally and can leak protein. If not controlled, lupus nephritis can lead to kidney failure. Treatment is based on the type of lupus nephritis, which is determined by the biopsy.


Question: What lifestyle changes are recommended for lupus nephritis?

Answer: Certain lupus medications can also affect the kidneys and cause swelling and other symptoms similar to those of lupus nephritis. Medications to prevent blood clots or lower blood pressure if needed Even with treatment, loss of kidney function sometimes progresses. Limit cholesterol. Avoid medications that can affect the kidneys, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs). Your doctor may also recommend that you eat a diet low in potassium, phosphorus, and protein if there is already loss of kidney function. Although lupus nephritis is a serious problem, most people who receive treatment do not go on to have kidney failure.


Question: Who gets postherpetic neuralgia?

Answer: Early symptoms: People who have numbness, tingling, or itching before a shingles rash even appears tend to get the lingering pain later.


Question: How does postherpetic neuralgia develop?

Answer: After that runs its course, the virus then âhides outâ in your nervous system. Step 2: Sometimes this virus reawakens years later and travels along pathways to your skin. Lesions can erupt, often on one side of your torso or face. That's shingles. Step 3: In some cases, shingles can cause inflammation of your nerve fibers and roots and damage them. You feel the pain in the same areas where the rash broke out.


Question: What causes Bartholinâs gland cysts?

Answer: Doctors aren't sure why the glands sometimes become blocked. In rare cases, it may be due to a sexually transmitted infection ( STI) like gonorrhea or chlamydia.


Question: How are Bartholinâs gland cysts diagnosed?

Answer: He'll also likely take a sample of your vaginal discharge and look at it under a microscope. This will reveal whether you have an STI. If you have an abscess, he'll take a culture of it and send it to a lab. If you're over 40, he may do a biopsy (sample of tissue from the cyst) to rule out vulvar cancer. That's a disease that affects the lips that surround your vagina.


Question: What are symptoms of Bartholinâs gland cysts?

Answer: You may not have any, unless the cyst is large or becomes infected. If infection sets in (doctors call this an âabscessâ), you'll likely have extreme pain at the site of the cyst. Sex -- and even walking -- may hurt. If the cyst is large, it can make one side of your labia majora (the large folds of skin on the outside of your vagina) hang lower than the other. You might also have fever and an unusual vaginal discharge.


Question: How can you treat itchy hands and feet?

Answer: If those don't keep you from scratching, talk to your doctor to figure out what's right for you. An allergic reaction may need antihistamines or corticosteroids, whether over-the-counter or prescribed by your doctor. Some products treat scabies by killing the mites on your body. Skin conditions like psoriasis or eczema often require a more detailed treatment plan. Whatever the cause, don't just put up with the itch. You're at a greater risk of infection if you scratch too much.


Question: How do you know if your itchy hands and feet are caused by diabetes?

Answer: A skin problem is sometimes the first sign that you have diabetes. One of these skin conditions is eruptive xanthomatosis, which can make hands and feet itch. It's caused by out-of-control diabetes, and it goes away when the disease is managed well. It can also make you itchy on your arms, legs, and buttocks. Other signs of eruptive xanthomatosis: Small, yellow bumps on the skin Redness around the bumps High cholesterol Could It Be Allergies?


Question: Why do my hands and feet itch?

Answer: But sometimes, itchy hands and feet can signal another health condition. Could It Be Psoriasis?


Question: How do you know if your itchy hands and feet are caused by scabies?

Answer: An eight-legged bug, called the human itch mite, is the source of this common skin condition. The tiny pest digs into the top layer of your skin and lays eggs there, causing scabies. The condition tends to spread in very crowded areas, where people have a lot of skin-to-skin contact that happens over a long time. You usually can't get scabies from quick touching, like a handshake or a hug.


Question: What can I do if my hands and feet itch?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } When your hands and feet itch, the right treatment can bring you some relief. How you treat the itching, though, depends a lot on the cause of the problem. It may just be dry skin, which can be brought on by winter weather or too much scrubbing.


Question: How can I treat itchy hands and feet?

Answer: Ointments, creams, and lotions can help when dry skin is to blame. If those don't keep you from scratching, talk to your doctor to figure out what's right for you.


Question: How do you know if your child's itchy hands and feet are caused by scabies?

Answer: Itchy hands and feet are common in infants and young kids with scabies, but not adults. It also causes: Itchiness, especially at night, of the entire body or specific areas, like the wrist, elbow, armpit, and the webbing between fingers Pimply rash Tiny blisters and scales Sores Grayish-white or skin-colored âburrowsâ that look like lines Could It Be Diabetes?


Question: How does scabies spread?

Answer: The condition tends to spread in very crowded areas, where people have a lot of skin-to-skin contact that happens over a long time. You usually can't get scabies from quick touching, like a handshake or a hug.


Question: What is eczema?

Answer: Eczema is a term for a group of conditions that inflame the skin. There are several different types that can show up anywhere on the body.


Question: What is scabies?

Answer: An eight-legged bug, called the human itch mite, is the source of this common skin condition. The tiny pest digs into the top layer of your skin and lays eggs there, causing scabies.


Question: How does psoriasis happen?

Answer: Psoriasis happens when skin cells grow too fast and then pile up on the skin's surface. It's a long-lasting condition that usually runs in families.


Question: How can I treat an allergic reaction that causes itchy hands and feet?

Answer: An allergic reaction may need antihistamines or corticosteroids, whether over-the-counter or prescribed by your doctor.


Question: What are the symptoms of scabies?

Answer: Itchy hands and feet are common in infants and young kids with scabies, but not adults. It also causes: Itchiness, especially at night, of the entire body or specific areas, like the wrist, elbow, armpit, and the webbing between fingers Pimply rash Tiny blisters and scales Sores Grayish-white or skin-colored âburrowsâ that look like lines Could It Be Diabetes?


Question: How do you know if your itchy hands and feet are caused by eczema?

Answer: There are several different types that can show up anywhere on the body. But one type, called dyshidrotic dermatitis, affects only the hands and feet. Besides the urge to scratch, symptoms of dyshidrotic dermatitis include: Clear blisters Red, cracked skin Scaly skin Could It Be Scabies? One of these skin conditions is eruptive xanthomatosis, which can make hands and feet itch.


Question: How do you know if your itchy hands and feet are caused by allergies?

Answer: But one type, called dyshidrotic dermatitis, affects only the hands and feet. Your skin can have an allergic reaction to something you touch. Symptoms may not appear for a few hours after you touch the item you're allergic to. When they do appear, you may feel itchy and have: Rash Very dry skin Burning and stinging Hives Blisters In general, the answer hinges on what's making your hands and feet itch.


Question: Who can get eczema?

Answer: Eczema runs in families. That suggests a genetic role in eczema's development. A major risk factor is having relatives who have or had: Eczema Asthma Seasonal allergies such as hay fever Doctors also know that a large percentage of children with severe eczema will later develop asthma or other allergies.


Question: What can worsen eczema flare-ups?

Answer: Examples of other things that can irritate the skin include: Soaps and cleansers Perfume Makeup Dust and sand Chlorine Solvents Irritants in the environment Cigarette smoke Flares can also be triggered by certain conditions that have an effect on the immune system. For instance, things that can trigger or worsen a flare include: Cold or flu Bacterial infection Allergic reaction to something such as mold, pollen, or pet dander Stress has also been identified as a possible trigger.


Question: How does mother's age at time of birth affect development of eczema?

Answer: It's not clear why, but children born to older women are more likely to develop eczema than children born to younger women.


Question: What things can irritate the skin and trigger eczema?

Answer: Examples of other things that can irritate the skin include: Soaps and cleansers Perfume Makeup Dust and sand Chlorine Solvents Irritants in the environment Cigarette smoke Flares can also be triggered by certain conditions that have an effect on the immune system.


Question: What triggers eczema?

Answer: But it can cause it to flare or make a flare worse. The most common triggers are substances that irritate the skin. For instance, in many people with eczema, wool or man-made fibers that come in contact with the skin can trigger a flare.


Question: What else can you get if you have eczema?

Answer: A major risk factor is having relatives who have or had: Eczema Asthma Seasonal allergies such as hay fever Doctors also know that a large percentage of children with severe eczema will later develop asthma or other allergies.


Question: What is the most common type of eczema?

Answer: But the skin irritation, which is more often seen in children rather than adults, is not an allergic reaction. A trigger is not something that causes eczema. The most common triggers are substances that irritate the skin.


Question: Is eczema an allergic reaction?

Answer: But the skin irritation, which is more often seen in children rather than adults, is not an allergic reaction. Even so, a large number of children who have eczema also have food allergies. That doesn't mean that certain foods such as dairy, eggs, and nuts -- common food allergy triggers in children with eczema -- cause it or make it worse. Before removing particular foods from your child's diet, talk with your health care provider to be sure your child's nutritional needs will be met.


Question: What are common asthma triggers?

Answer: Some asthma triggers include: Contaminants in the air such as smoke, chemicals, vapors (gases), fumes, dust, or other particles Respiratory infections, such as colds and flu (viruses) Allergens in the air such as molds, animal dander, and pollen Occupational asthma can occur in almost any line of work or any work environment, including offices, stores, hospitals, and medical facilities.


Question: What type of occupational asthma is irritant asthma?

Answer: Irritant asthma: Exposure to certain substances or conditions in the workplace irritates the airways, causing immediate symptoms. Although this is not an allergic-type reaction, the irritation may cause allergy-like or asthma-like symptoms.


Question: What happens once an occupational asthma attack is triggered?

Answer: Once the attack is triggered, the airways begin to swell and tighten (bronchospasm) and secrete mucus. The swelling and extra mucus partially block, or obstruct, the airways. This makes it more difficult to push air out of your lungs (exhale).


Question: How common is occupational asthma?

Answer: Aggravation of preexisting asthma: This is by far the most common type. In up to 15% of people with disabling asthma in the United States, the condition is at least partly related to their work.


Question: What are some of the most common conditions that affect the penis?

Answer: Some the most common conditions that affect the penis are: Priapism, a persistent, often painful erection that lasts for more than 4 hours Peyronie's disease, a condition in which a plaque, or hard lump, forms in the penis and causes it to bend or curve Balanitis, an inflammation or infection of the head of the penis Phimosis, a condition in which the foreskin of the penis is so tight that it cannot be pulled back off the head of the penis Paraphimosis, which happens when the foreskin, once retracted, gets stuck behind the head and cannot return to its natural location. It is a medical emergency that can cause serious complications if not treated. Penile cancer, a rare type of cancer that starts in the skin cells of the penis.


Question: When should you call a doctor about a penis disorder?

Answer: Check with your doctor if you have: Pain, swelling, or tenderness in your penis An abnormal discharge Itchy rash, blisters, sores, or small red bumps Blood in your urine or semen An erection that lasts for 4 hours or longer A foreskin that is too tight to move


Question: Who gets community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA)?

Answer: CA- MRSA skin infections have been identified among certain populations that share close quarters or have more skin-to-skin contact. Examples are team athletes, military recruits, prison inmates, and children in daycare. But more and more CA- MRSA infections are being seen in the general community, especially in certain geographic regions. CA- MRSA is also more likely to affect younger people. In a study of Minnesotans published in The Journal of the American Medical Association, the average age of people with MRSA in a hospital or health care facility was 68.


Question: How is methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) spread?

Answer: MRSA is spread by contact. So, you could get MRSA by touching another person who has it on the skin. Or you could get it by touching objects that have the bacteria on them. MRSA is carried by about 2% of the population (or 2 in 100 people), although most of them aren't infected.


Question: What is community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA)?

Answer: Community- Associated MRSA ( CA- MRSA) Alarmingly, MRSA is also showing up in healthy people who have not been hospitalized. This type of MRSA is called community-associated MRSA, or CA- MRSA.


Question: How are methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) usually treated?

Answer: But over the decades, some strains of staph -- like MRSA -- have become resistant to antibiotics that once destroyed it. MRSA was first discovered in 1961. It's now resistant to methicillin, amoxicillin, penicillin, oxacillin, and other common antibiotics known as cephalosporins. While some antibiotics still work, MRSA is constantly adapting. Researchers developing new antibiotics are having a tough time keeping up.


Question: How common are methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections?

Answer: MRSA infections are common among people who have weak immune systems who are in hospitals, nursing homes, and other health care centers. Infections can appear around surgical wounds or invasive devices, like catheters or implanted feeding tubes. According to the CDC, invasive MRSA infections that began in hospitals declined 8% between 2011 and 2013.


Question: What is methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The symptoms of MRSA depend on where you're infected. Most often, it causes mild infections on the skin, like sores, boils, or abscesses. Many public health experts are alarmed by the spread of tough strains of MRSA. Because it's hard to treat, MRSA is sometimes called a "super bug." Staph is one of the most common causes of skin infections in the U. S. Usually, these are minor and don't need special treatment. Staph can usually be treated with antibiotics. But over the decades, some strains of staph -- like MRSA -- have become resistant to antibiotics that once destroyed it.


Question: What causes methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)?

Answer: In fact, one third of everybody has staph bacteria in their noses. But staph can be a problem if it manages to get into the body, often through a cut. Once there, it can cause an infection. Staph is one of the most common causes of skin infections in the U. S. Usually, these are minor and don't need special treatment. Less often, staph can cause serious problems like infected wounds or pneumonia. MRSA is carried by about 2% of the population (or 2 in 100 people), although most of them aren't infected.


Question: What is postmenopause?

Answer: Postmenopause. These are the years after menopause. During this stage, menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes ease for most women.


Question: How do I know when I'm going through menopause?

Answer: To help figure it out, your doctor can do a certain blood test. It also helps if you keep track of your periods and chart them as they become irregular.


Question: What long-term health problems are tied to menopause?

Answer: After menopause, women are more likely to have: Osteoporosis Heart disease A poorly working bladder and bowel Greater risk of Alzheimer's disease Poor skin elasticity (increased wrinkling) Poor muscle power and tone Some weakening in vision, such as from cataracts (clouding of the lens of the eye) and macular degeneration (breakdown of the tiny spot in the center of the retina that is the center of vision) A number of treatments can help lower risks that are linked with these conditions.


Question: How does induced menopause cause premature menopause?

Answer: Induced" menopause happens when the ovaries are surgically removed for medical reasons, such as uterine cancer or endometriosis. Induced menopause can also result from damage to the ovaries caused by radiation or chemotherapy.


Question: What is menopause?

Answer: But some women can go through menopause early, either as a result of surgery, such as hysterectomy, or damage to the ovaries, such as from chemotherapy.


Question: What is perimenopause?

Answer: This typically begins several years before menopause, when the ovaries gradually make less estrogen. Perimenopause lasts up until menopause, the point when the ovaries stop releasing eggs. In the last 1 to 2 years of perimenopause, the drop in estrogen quickens. At this stage, many women have menopause symptoms.


Question: How does premature ovarian failure cause premature menopause?

Answer: Normally, the ovaries make both estrogen and progesterone. Changes in the levels of these two hormones happen when the ovaries, for unknown reasons, prematurely stop releasing eggs. When this happens before the age of 40, it's called premature ovarian failure.


Question: What causes menopause?

Answer: Menopause happens when the ovaries no longer release an egg every month and menstruation stops. Menopause is considered a normal part of aging when it happens after the age of 40. But some women can go through menopause early, either as a result of surgery, such as hysterectomy, or damage to the ovaries, such as from chemotherapy.


Question: What are symptoms of menopause?

Answer: During this stage, menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes ease for most women. Other common symptoms around the time of menopause include: Irregular or skipped periods Insomnia Mood swings Fatigue Depression Irritability Racing heart Headaches Joint and muscle aches and pains Changes in libido (sex drive) Vaginal dryness Bladder control problems Not all women get all of these symptoms.


Question: What are the late-phase symptoms of nicotine poisoning?

Answer: Diarrhea Shallow breathing Slower heartbeat Lower blood pressure Lethargy Feeling weak, slow reflexes, or unable to control muscles Seizures Call the American Association of Poison Control Center at 800-222-1222 right away if you suspect an overdose or when someone, especially a child: Swallows any type of tobacco or nicotine product Gets liquid nicotine in their eye Spills liquid nicotine on their skin If the person who is poisoned can't wake up, has a hard time breathing, or has a seizure, call 911.


Question: What are the early symptoms of nicotine poisoning?

Answer: Feeling queasy or throwing up Stomachache Mouth watering Quick, heavy breathing Faster heartbeat Higher blood pressure Pale skin Headache Dizzy, off-balance, or confused Late-phase symptoms are more like winding down.


Question: What should I know about an aortic aneurysm?

Answer: During your lifetime it will pump enough blood to fill about three supertankers. The aorta is the largest blood vessel in the body. Although your aorta is a tough, durable workhorse, sometimes its walls can weaken and bulge in what is called an aortic aneurysm. This could cause a leak that spills blood into your body. Some aortic aneurysms burst, some don't. Others force blood flow away from your organs and tissues, causing problems, such as heart attacks, kidney damage, stroke, and even death.


Question: What can cause an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

Answer: Doctors don't really know what causes an abdominal aortic aneurysm, although they suspect a few things might play a role: Hardening of the arteries, which doctors also call atherosclerosis Smoking High blood pressure Genetic predisposition Doctors also think the risks increase if you injure yourself, have an infection, or if your blood vessels become inflamed.


Question: What are some dietary recommendations for treating bipolar disorder?

Answer: Some general dietary recommendations for treating bipolar disorder include: Getting only moderate amounts of caffeine and not stopping caffeine use abruptly Avoiding high-fat meals to lower the risk for obesity Watching your salt if you have high blood pressure but not skimping on salt if you are being prescribed lithium (low salt intake can cause higher levels of lithium in the blood) Following your doctor's instructions to stay away from foods that may affect your specific bipolar medication, if any In addition, you need to be wary of natural dietary supplements that can cause a drug-herb interaction.


Question: How does fish oil help with bipolar disorder?

Answer: But some experts also believe that fish oil might play a role in brain function and behavior. While studies of omega-3 fatty acids for mood symptoms are not conclusive, some experts believe that they may be helpful in some people with bipolar disorder, particularly if they have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease or high triglycerides. Some research suggests that getting more omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil is linked to greater volume in areas of the brain. In particular, these areas are related to mood and behavior. In one study of 75 patients, one of the benefits of omega-3 fatty acids was decreasing depression in bipolar disorder. Still, the overall evidence for benefit of fish oil in bipolar disorder is inconsistent. More studies are needed before fish oil can be recommended as a proven treatment for bipolar disorder. If you're a vegetarian or vegan looking for possible benefits of fish oil, go with nuts. Walnuts, flaxseed, and canola oil contain alpha-linolenic acid ( ALA), which is converted to omega-3 fatty acid in the body.


Question: What are good sources of fish oil for bipolar disorder?

Answer: Good choices include: Albacore tuna Anchovies Herring Mackerel Salmon Sardines Trout If you do not like fish, you can take an over the counter fish oil supplement, but it is not known if that will have the same positive effect.


Question: Can I drink grapefruit juice while on bipolar drugs?

Answer: Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice with your bipolar medication. Grapefruit juice may increase the blood levels of many psychiatric medications that are used in bipolar disorder. These include some antidepressants - such as fluvoxamine ( Luvox) or sertraline ( Zoloft), the anti-anxiety drug buspirone ( Buspar), certain anticonvulsants - such as carbamazepine ( Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol), some antipsychotics - such as lurasidone ( Latuda), quetiapine ( Seroquel) or ziprasidone Geodon), stimulants - such as dextroamphetamine ( Adderall, Adderall XR, or Dexedrine), and many sedative-hypnotics (benzodiazepines), such as alprazolam ( Xanax),clonazepam( Klonopin), diazepam ( Valium), and lorazepam ( Ativan), which could cause excessive drowsiness, mental impairment and even toxicity.


Question: What should you know about alcohol and bipolar disorder?

Answer: Instructions for most psychiatric medications warn users not to drink alcohol, but people with bipolar disorder frequently abuse alcohol and other drugs. The abuse is possibly an attempt to self-medicate or to treat their disturbing mood symptoms, and they may also cause mood symptoms that can mimic those of bipolar disorder. Alcohol is a depressant. That's why many people use it as a tranquilizer at the end of a hard day or as an assist for tense social situations. While some patients stop drinking when they are depressed, it is more common that someone with bipolar disorder drinks during low moods. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, people with bipolar disorder are five times more likely to develop alcohol misuse and dependence than the rest of the population.


Question: Should you take bipolar medication with or without food?

Answer: So talk with your doctor or pharmacist before taking the first dose. Some bipolar drugs can be taken with or without food. Others (such as Latuda or Geodon) are better absorbed into your system when taken with food or are less effective if taken with food (such as Saphris). Your doctor or pharmacist can pull the latest recommendations on taking the bipolar medication so you can safely take the medicine and get the full benefit of the drug.


Question: Which foods should you avoid if you have bipolar disorder?

Answer: The problem is that caffeine can disrupt sleep. Caffeine can also cause nervousness, heart palpitations, and headaches, worsen high blood pressure, or cause irritation in the stomach or esophagus in people that have acid reflux. In addition to lowering caffeine, it's important to avoid high-fat meals with some bipolar medications. High-fat meals may delay the time it takes for some bipolar medications to be absorbed into your system. Talk to your doctor about your medications and necessary dietary changes. While some patients stop drinking when they are depressed, it is more common that someone with bipolar disorder drinks during low moods.


Question: Is there a diet for bipolar disorder?

Answer: There are no laboratory tests to diagnose bipolar disorder, and its symptoms can overlap with other psychiatric disorders. These choices include: Avoiding the " Western" style diet that's rich in red meats, saturated fats and trans fats, and simple carbohydrates. This eating style is linked to a higher risk for obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease. Eating less saturated fats and simple carbohydrates can help overall health but does not directly affect the symptoms of bipolar disorder. Eating a balance of protective, nutrient-dense foods. These foods include fresh fruits, vegetables, legumes, whole grains, lean meats, cold-water fish, eggs, low-fat dairy, soy products, and nuts and seeds. These foods provide the levels of nutrients necessary to maintain good health and prevent disease, in general. Watching caloric intake and exercising regularly to maintain a healthy weight. Some findings show that those with bipolar disorder may have a greater risk for being overweight or obese. Talk to your doctor about ways to avoid weight gain when taking bipolar medications.


Question: What is ultrasound-assisted liposuction (UAL)?

Answer: This liquefies the fat so it can be suctioned out. Laser-assisted liposuction, or Smart Lipo, uses a laser to produce a burst of energy to liquefy the fat.


Question: How can you keep your shape after liposuction?

Answer: The fat cells are removed permanently during liposuction. But you can gain weight back, with new fat cells, which usually go to different areas of your body. To keep your new shape after surgery, follow a diet that includes lots of lean protein, fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy. And exercise regularly.


Question: Who can get liposuction?

Answer: Liposuction is a surgical procedure, and with it comes risks. So you need to be in good health before you get it. That means you must at least: Be within 30% of your ideal weight Have firm, elastic skin Not smoke Doctors don't recommend the procedure if you have health problems with blood flow or have heart disease, diabetes, or a weak immune system.


Question: What happens during recovery from liposuction?

Answer: You'll want to have realistic expectations. ( If you're having a lot of fat removed, you should get the surgery done in a hospital, where you might stay overnight). She may also take photos to use later for before-and-after comparisons. Most people can return to work within a few days and get back to normal activities within 2 weeks. But every person is different.


Question: How will you know if your insurance covers liposuction?

Answer: Liposuction is a surgical procedure, and with it comes risks. Talk to your insurance company and your surgeon about the costs and payment options, as well as who pays if you have any complications.


Question: What do studies show about exercise and depression?

Answer: One study that involved 80 adults with mild to moderate major depression found that three sessions of heart-pumping activity each week for 12 weeks worked about as well as medication in fighting the symptoms of depression. The researchers also found that after 10 months, people who exercised were much less likely to relapse than people who took medicine. The results of another study showed that three to five weekly workouts that got the heart and lungs working harder cut mild to moderate symptoms of the mood disorder nearly in half.


Question: How can I get started with exercise if I have depression?

Answer: Begin by exercising for a few minutes or more on a few days of the week. Slowly build up to 30 minutes or more, 5 days a week. Break it up. Many people prefer to do shorter workouts throughout the day, and they vary the types they do. Pick something you enjoy. Get more everyday physical activity. Work it into your daily routine whenever and wherever you can.


Question: Can diet and drugs have an effect on urinary incontinence symptoms?

Answer: What you eat and drink, as well as the drugs you take, may all have an effect on incontinence symptoms.


Question: Are there ways to  relieve stress if I have psoriasis?

Answer: Studies show that stress can make psoriasis and itching worse. Some people even trace their first outbreak to a very stressful event. You might be able to calm symptoms simply by lowering your anxiety. There are many ways to lower stress. Build a support system of family and friends. Think about what's most important to you and take time for it. Yoga, meditation, and deep breathing help. Even a long walk around the neighborhood might calm you. Other ways to bust stress: Eat healthy. Drink plenty of water. Exercise regularly. Get plenty of sleep.


Question: How can sunlight help with psoriasis?

Answer: The ultraviolet ( UV) light in sunlight can slow the growth of skin cells, so small doses of sun can be a good way to soothe, improve, and even heal psoriasis lesions. Even indoor light can make a difference.


Question: What should you avoid doing if you have psoriasis?

Answer: But scratching can tear open your skin, making way for infection-causing germs. It may also make sores appear where there weren't any before. Keep your nails short. and take an antihistamine if you are itchy. And picking at your skin can lead to infection. When you have an urge, close your eyes, breathe deeply, and gently rub on moisturizer instead.


Question: How do you take warm baths to treat psoriasis?

Answer: Take 15 minutes to soak in the warm water. You might find comfort if you add oil, finely ground oatmeal, Epsom salt, or Dead Sea salt to your bath, but keep the water and soap mild. Hot temperatures and harsh soaps can be hard on skin that's already sensitive. Try not to rub your skin with the towel as you dry off. Gently pat dry instead. The rubbing action can make sores worse and even cause new ones. Follow immediately with a moisturizer.


Question: When should you apply your moisturizer for psoriasis?

Answer: After your bath or shower is a good time to gently pat on the lotion. Reapply throughout the day and when you change clothes. Use more on cold or dry days.


Question: How can smoking affect psoriasis?

Answer: Smoking can trigger flares. Talk to your doctor to help you decide the best way to quit. For some, nicotine patches make psoriasis worse.


Question: What is another way to keep your skin moist other than a moisturizer?

Answer: Another way to keep your skin moist is to use a humidifier in your home, especially when the air is hot and dry. If the heat is on, turn on the humidifier. It will help your skin retain moisture better.


Question: What can you do if you don't have time for a warm bath to treat psoriasis?

Answer: If you don't have time for a bath, you can still put a wet towel or cold compress on the trouble spot.


Question: How much sun should you get to treat psoriasis?

Answer: Try to get some sun two or three times a week, and use sunscreen on your healthy skin. Too much sun (or sunburn) raises your risk of skin cancer and may make your outbreaks worse. Talk to your doctor before adding UV therapy to your routine. And schedule regular skin checkups to be sure you're not overdoing it.


Question: Can scratching make psoriasis worse?

Answer: But scratching can tear open your skin, making way for infection-causing germs. It may also make sores appear where there weren't any before. Keep your nails short. and take an antihistamine if you are itchy. And picking at your skin can lead to infection. When you have an urge, close your eyes, breathe deeply, and gently rub on moisturizer instead.


Question: What can you do to reduce stress and treat psoriasis?

Answer: There are many ways to lower stress. Build a support system of family and friends. Think about what's most important to you and take time for it. Yoga, meditation, and deep breathing help. Even a long walk around the neighborhood might calm you. Other ways to bust stress: Eat healthy. Drink plenty of water. Exercise regularly. Get plenty of sleep.


Question: How can keeping your skin moist treat psoriasis?

Answer: It will help your skin retain moisture better. Think about what's most important to you and take time for it.


Question: What products should you avoid if you have psoriasis?

Answer: Hot temperatures and harsh soaps can be hard on skin that's already sensitive. These can inflame your sensitive skin. Feel the texture of the fabric of the clothes you buy. Make sure they are soft and comfortable. Avoid wool and mohair. They can irritate already inflamed skin.


Question: Does the flu cause stomach problems?

Answer: They may include: Fever Headache Fatigue Aches and pains Cough Sore throat Runny or stuffy nose It's more common in children, but older adults sometimes have stomach symptoms -- like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea -- with this illness.


Question: What symptoms suggest complications of the flu?

Answer: The flu can lead to: Pneumonia Dehydration Worsening of chronic conditions such as asthma, emphysema, and heart disease Call your doctor immediately if you have any of these symptoms: You have trouble breathing with the flu. Symptoms don't improve or get worse after 3 or 4 days. After flu symptoms improve, you suddenly develop signs of a more serious problem including nausea, vomiting, high fever, shaking chills, chest pain, or coughing with thick, yellow-green mucus.


Question: Can older adults use the nasal flu vaccine?

Answer: Flu Mist is a nasal spray flu vaccine that contains a live flu virus. It isn't recommended for adults over age 49.


Question: Is there a specific flu vaccine for older adults?

Answer: A high-dose flu vaccine is made just for seniors. It has four times as much active ingredient as a regular flu shot to provide a better immune response in older people. It's recommended for people ages 65 and older, if it's available.


Question: What are flu symptoms in older adults?

Answer: Flu symptoms in older adults are pretty much the same as in other age groups. They may include: Fever Headache Fatigue Aches and pains Cough Sore throat Runny or stuffy nose It's more common in children, but older adults sometimes have stomach symptoms -- like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea -- with this illness.


Question: How is the flu treated in older adults?

Answer: Contact your doctor if you get symptoms. He'll check for complications and suggest treatment. He might prescribe an antiviral medication like oseltamivir ( Tamiflu), peramivir ( Rapivab), or zanamivir ( Relenza). Other ways to treat flu symptoms in older adults include: Get lots of rest. Drink plenty of liquids. Ask the doctor or pharmacist before you take a new over-the-counter cold or flu medicine. He can make sure it won't interfere with prescription drugs or complicate your other medical conditions.


Question: Can older adults prevent the flu?

Answer: The best way to prevent it is to get an annual flu vaccine. Getting the shot is a smart idea. It makes a big difference in hospitalization and death rates among older adults who live at home and those in nursing homes.


Question: In whom is the flu most likely to cause hospitalization?

Answer: It often leads to a hospital stay, and sometimes it can be fatal. But this condition is easy to prevent, and the proper steps can keep you healthy during flu season. The flu can lead to: Pneumonia Dehydration Worsening of chronic conditions such as asthma, emphysema, and heart disease Call your doctor immediately if you have any of these symptoms: You have trouble breathing with the flu.


Question: Where do you get a flu shot?

Answer: The best way to prevent it is to get an annual flu vaccine. It makes a big difference in hospitalization and death rates among older adults who live at home and those in nursing homes. That's in addition to local health departments and many doctors' offices.


Question: When is the best time to get the flu shot?

Answer: The best way to prevent it is to get an annual flu vaccine. It has four times as much active ingredient as a regular flu shot to provide a better immune response in older people. It takes about 2 weeks for the flu shot to protect you. If you don't get it early, getting a flu shot later still helps.


Question: How is herpes spread?

Answer: HSV-1, which is transmitted through oral secretions or sores on the skin, can be spread through kissing or sharing objects such as toothbrushes or eating utensils. In general, a person can only get HSV-2 infection during sexual contact with someone who has a genital HSV-2 infection. Both HSV-1 and HSV-2 can be spread even if sores are not present. Pregnant women with genital herpes should talk to their doctor as genital herpes can be passed on to the baby during childbirth.


Question: What are symptoms of herpes?

Answer: For many people with herpes, attacks (outbreaks) of herpes can be brought on by the following conditions: General illness (from mild illnesses to serious conditions) Fatigue Physical or emotional stress Immunosuppression due to AIDS or such medications as chemotherapy or steroids Trauma to the affected area, including sexual activity, medical treatments or sunburn Menstruation Symptoms of HSV typically appear as a blister or as multiple blisters on or around affected areas -- usually the mouth, genitals, or rectum. The blisters break, leaving tender sores.


Question: What conditions causes outbreaks of herpes?

Answer: For many people with herpes, attacks (outbreaks) of herpes can be brought on by the following conditions: General illness (from mild illnesses to serious conditions) Fatigue Physical or emotional stress Immunosuppression due to AIDS or such medications as chemotherapy or steroids Trauma to the affected area, including sexual activity, medical treatments or sunburn Menstruation Symptoms of HSV typically appear as a blister or as multiple blisters on or around affected areas -- usually the mouth, genitals, or rectum.


Question: How is herpes diagnosed?

Answer: Often, the appearance of HSV is typical and no testing is needed to confirm the diagnosis. If a health care provider is uncertain, HSV can be diagnosed with laboratory tests, including DNA -- or PCR -- tests and virus cultures.


Question: What is kombucha?

Answer: Many people say it helps relieve or prevent a variety of health problems, everything from hair loss to cancer and AIDS. There's little scientific evidence to back up the claims, but some elements of the drink may be good for you. The basic ingredients in kombucha are yeast, sugar, and black tea.


Question: What are the benefits of kombucha?

Answer: It's also said to boost your immune system, help you lose weight, ward off high blood pressure and heart disease, and prevent cancer. But there's not a lot of evidence to support these claims. Kombucha has sugar and caffeine, as well as B vitamins. It also has probiotics -- the âgood bacteriaâ that are considered helpful for your body.


Question: What's in kombucha?

Answer: Kombucha is a fizzy, sweet-and-sour drink made with tea. The mix is set aside for a week or more. This process is known as fermentation, and it's similar to how cabbage is preserved as sauerkraut or kimchi, or how milk is turned into yogurt. Kombucha has sugar and caffeine, as well as B vitamins.


Question: What are the symptoms of a pheochromocytoma?

Answer: The hormones made by these tumors cause high blood pressure, which can damage your heart, brain, lungs, and kidneys. Some people with these tumors have high blood pressure all the time. For others, it goes up and down. High blood pressure may be your only symptom. But most people have at least one of the following as well: Constipation Dizziness when standing Nausea Pale skin Racing heartbeat (heart palpitations) Severe headache Stomach, side, or back pain Unusual sweating These symptoms can come on suddenly, like an attack, several times a day.


Question: What is a pheochromocytoma?

Answer: But they can be dangerous and should be treated right away. It can shorten your recovery time. If you have tumors in both glands, your surgeon may remove just the tumors and leave part of the glands.


Question: How can gum disease make your teeth sensitive?

Answer: Your gums shrink away from your teeth and that exposes the roots. You also can damage your gums if you brush too hard.


Question: What should you do if your teeth hurt?

Answer: Don't put off a trip to the dentist if your teeth hurt. Cavities and cracks get worse over time. If you grind your teeth, your dentist can make a bite guard for you to sleep in. You can manage some problems yourself. Special toothpastes can reduce sensitivity. And you can reverse early gum disease when you brush and floss correctly.


Question: How can teething affect you?

Answer: You're likely to feel it when your wisdom teeth start to push through your gums. Food can get stuck under the gum and cause decay and infection.


Question: How can other health problems cause a toothache?

Answer: The pulp can become infected, and that can lead to a buildup of pus called an abscess. You may feel dull pain in your teeth or jaw or get headaches. It can come from: Certain kinds of headaches, like cluster and migraine Clogged or infected sinuses Problems in the joint or muscles that connect your jaw to your skull In rare cases, a heart attack can cause tooth pain. It's also a symptom of certain nerve diseases.


Question: What are the DMARDs used to treat  ankylosing spondylitis?

Answer: DMARDs used to treat AS include: Methotrexate Sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine) Methotrexate comes in both pills and shots you can give yourself at home.


Question: What are possible side effects from using NSAIDs for ankylosing spondilitis pain?

Answer: Unfortunately, NSAIDs can break down the barriers that protect your stomach. This can cause an upset stomach and heartburn. In time, NSAIDs can cause ulcers even if you don't have symptoms. Your doctor may prescribe another medicine to protect your stomach.


Question: How do DMARDs treat anklyosing spondilitis?

Answer: They affect your immune system and can help curb inflammation. They may help with the arthritis that can damage your back and other joints. They also may ease symptoms like joint pain and swelling. DMARDs don't work very well for inflammation in the spine.


Question: How do biologics help treat anklyosing spondilitis?

Answer: Still, NSAIDs do not treat the problems with your immune system when you have AS. Others focus on proteins that may trigger inflammation.


Question: What new treatments are being researched for ankylosing spondylitis?

Answer: They target your body's production of specific proteins that cause inflammation. Others focus on proteins that may trigger inflammation. Researchers hope to come up with new drugs to stop AS before it can damage your back and other joints.


Question: How is a fever treated?

Answer: Treatments vary depending on the cause of the fever. For example, antibiotics would be used for a bacterial infection such as strep throat. The most common treatments for fever include over-the-counter drugs such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) and naproxen ( Aleve). Children and teens should not take aspirin because it's linked to condition called Reye's syndrome.


Question: What should you know about fevers?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } A fever -- also known as a high fever or a high temperature -- is not by itself an illness. It's usually a symptom of an underlying condition, most often an infection. Fever is usually associated with physical discomfort, and most people feel better when a fever is treated. But depending on your age, physical condition, and the underlying cause of your fever, you may or may not require medical treatment for the fever alone. Many experts believe that fever is a natural bodily defense against infection. There are also many non-infectious causes of fever. Fever is generally not considered dangerous, but hyperthermia can cause dangerous rises in body temperature. This can be due to an extreme temperature associated with heat injury such as heat stroke, side effects of certain medications or illicit drugs, and stroke. With hyperthermia, the body is no longer able to control body temperature. In children with fever, accompanying symptoms such as lethargy, fussiness, poor appetite, sore throat, cough, ear pain, vomiting, and diarrhea are important to relay to your doctor.


Question: How is a fever diagnosed?

Answer: Although the most common causes of fever are common infections such as colds and gastroenteritis, other causes include: Infections of the ear, lung, skin, throat, bladder, or kidney Conditions that cause inflammation Side effects of drugs Cancer Vaccines Other causes of fever include: Blood clots Autoimmune diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease Hormone disorders such as hyperthyroidism Illegal drugs such as amphetamines and cocaine Although a fever is easy to measure, determining its cause can be hard. Besides a physical exam, your doctor will ask about symptoms and conditions, medications, and if you've recently traveled to areas with infections or have other infection risks. A malaria infection, for example, may be have a fever that typically recurs. Some areas of the U. S. are hotspots for infections such as Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Sometimes, you may have a "fever of unknown origin." In such cases, the cause could be an unusual or not obvious condition such as a chronic infection, a connective tissue disorder, cancer, or another problem.


Question: What causes a fever?

Answer: A part of the brain called the hypothalamus controls body temperature, which usually varies throughout the day from the normal temperature of 98.6 F. In response to an infection, illness, or some other cause, the hypothalamus may reset the body to a higher temperature.


Question: What habits can help with panic attacks?

Answer: In addition to your treatment, you may also find that these everyday habits make a difference: Yoga or deep breathing may relax your body and lower stress. Exercise can help calm your mind and offset potential side effects of medication, such as weight gain. Stay away from alcoholic drinks, caffeine, smoking, and recreational drugs, which can trigger attacks. Get enough sleep, so you don't feel draggy during the day.


Question: What medications are used to treat panic attacks?

Answer: She might prescribe: An antidepressant, which is generally the first choice to prevent future panic attacks. An anti-anxiety prescription drug such as a benzodiazepine. For people with substance use disorders, doctors may prescribe other medications. Medicine to even out an irregular heartbeat, if you have one. You and your doctor may have to try more than one medication before finding what works best. Some people do best with more than one type.


Question: What are the treatments for panic attacks?

Answer: Doctors generally treat panic attacks by setting people up with psychological therapy, medication, or both. Whichever route you and your doctor take, it will need time to work, so try to be patient. When people follow through with their treatment plan, the overwhelming majority of them find relief and have no permanent problems.


Question: How can counseling help with panic attacks?

Answer: The treatment may begin with âtalk therapy.â You'll sit down with a counselor who can help you understand what panic disorder is and how you can manage it. As your treatment continues, therapy should help you figure out the situations, thoughts, or feelings that cause your attacks. Once you understand what's happening, those triggers have less power to cause trouble. Counseling should also show you that the attacks' physical effects don't actually hurt you. With your therapist, you'll work through your symptoms in a safe, gradual way until they seem less scary. That also can help make the attacks go away. You'll also learn relaxation techniques that can help you handle attacks when they do happen. If you can control your breathing, for instance, that may make a panic attack less severe. It might also make the next one less likely. You have to practice these skills regularly in your daily life to get the benefit.


Question: What dietary supplements can help with panic attacks?

Answer: As for dietary supplements, there's not enough research showing that they work to reduce panic attacks. One, called inositol, showed some promise in small studies, but it's too soon to know how well it works. Be sure to check with your doctor before trying any supplements, because they could have side effects or conflict with medication.


Question: How can getting support help with panic attacks?

Answer: While you're working to get better, it helps to have people around you to help. If you join a support group, you could draw strength and encouragement from others who face the same challenges. Your loved ones can pitch in, too. Health professionals more and more recommend treatment programs that include spouses, partners, or families. For instance, the people around you can help you practice relaxation techniques or other skills.


Question: What is the first step in treating panic attacks?

Answer: So your doctor will probably start by giving you a complete physical exam. That way, she can make sure that the symptoms aren't coming from a disease you didn't know about. If no medical condition like that shows up, your doctor may send you to talk to a psychologist or psychiatrist trained to recognize when someone has been having panic attacks. Your doctor will combine the counselor's input with her own observations to diagnose what's wrong. When someone has attacks repeatedly, doctors call the condition panic disorder. That also can help make the attacks go away.


Question: Can I get exercise from walking if I have diabetes?

Answer: Walk more -- briskly. For most people with diabetes, walking is a great choice. It's easy. You can do it anywhere. You don't need any gear besides a good pair of sneakers. If you have foot problems from diabetes, though, your doctor may advise you to do exercises that get you off your feet.


Question: What exercises can I do that are off of my feet if I have diabetes?

Answer: If you have poor blood flow and nerve damage, opt for low-impact exercises to protect your feet from injury. Swimming and biking are both good choices.


Question: How can you keep yourself from getting bored with exercises if you have diabetes?

Answer: Diabetes and Exercise: Change It Up It happens: You think you've finally found an exercise routine you can stick with forever. At last you'll be in shape, you sigh. Then, a few weeks or months later, the routine fizzles out -- and the yoga mat, squash racquet, or Rollerblades gather dust in the garage. When this happens, don't get down on yourself or give up. If you have diabetes, being active is too important for your health. As soon as you feel yourself getting bored with a routine, try something else. Some people seem wired to jog five times a week for their whole lives, rain or shine. The rest of us aren't. That's nothing to be ashamed of -- you may just need to mix it up sometimes. Try new things to keep moving fun. That could be your key to better health and good diabetes control.


Question: How can I add exercise into my current daily activities?

Answer: Add to your daily activity. Exercise doesn't only happen when you're suited up in workout gear. Add a little extra movement during the day when you can. Take the stairs instead of the elevator. Park farther away from the grocery store so you have to take more steps to get there. Take a less direct route into the house. Any extra movement counts.


Question: How intense does my exercise for diabetes need to be?

Answer: Diabetes and Exercise: Ideas to Get You Moving Best Diabetes Exercises Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, just about any activity that gets your heart rate up or builds strength is a good idea. Anything from line dancing to table tennis can work.


Question: How much strength training do I need if I have diabetes and why?

Answer: 2 to 3 sessions of strength training each week. The more muscle mass you have, the better your body can process blood sugar. Working muscles first use stored sugars and then blood sugars for energy. Muscle also burns more calories than fat. Lifting weights, sit-ups, pushups, and resistance exercises will help.


Question: Why is it important for diabetics to stay hydrated while exercising?

Answer: You lose water when you exercise, and that can upset your blood sugar levels. Make sure to drink water before, during, and after exercise to make up for what you lose. This is even more important if have nerve damage from diabetes. Talk to your doctor about the best fluids to drink while exercising, especially if you take insulin or a drug that can lower your blood sugar.


Question: How can I start exercising if I have diabetes and haven't exercised before?

Answer: Diabetes and Exercise: Ideas to Get You Moving Diabetes and Exercise: Getting Started Start slowly. If you haven't exercised in a while, begin with just 5 to 10 minutes a day. Build up by adding a few minutes or repetitions each week.


Question: Can I lift weights if I have diabetes?

Answer: Starting a weight-training program can improve your glucose levels and how you feel. You want your routine to work major muscle groups in your upper and lower body and your core. If you have vision damage or kidney problems from diabetes, though, weightlifting can hurt blood vessels and worsen some conditions. In that case, talk to your doctor before you start lifting weights.


Question: How can I protect my feet while exercising if I have diabetes?

Answer: Nerve damage and blood flow problems from diabetes can lead to foot wounds, so be careful. Get a good pair of sneakers that feels comfortable. Before and after exercise, check your feet for sores, blisters, or other signs of irritation. If you notice any, get treatment right away.


Question: Do I need to have snacks on me while exercising if I have diabetes?

Answer: Have a snack with you in case your blood sugar level drops low while you exercise.


Question: How can temperature affect my blood sugar if I have diabetes?

Answer: Watch the temperature. If it's very hot or cold, watch your blood sugar. Your body uses insulin differently at extreme temperatures.


Question: How much aerobic exercise do I need if I have diabetes and why?

Answer: Experts say people with diabetes should shoot for: 150 minutes or more of aerobic exercise each week. Studies have shown that regular aerobic exercise can make insulin work better and lower blood sugar long-term. Diabetes and Exercise: Ideas to Get You Moving Best Diabetes Exercises Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, just about any activity that gets your heart rate up or builds strength is a good idea.


Question: How often should I check my blood sugar while exercising if I have diabetes?

Answer: You may also be afraid of your blood sugars dropping too low. You don't have to give them up if you know how to change them. Before and after exercise, check your feet for sores, blisters, or other signs of irritation. Learn how to treat signs of low blood sugar and what types of snacks to eat to prevent them.


Question: How can I combine relaxation with exercise?

Answer: Diabetes and Exercise: Ideas to Get You Moving If you have diabetes, your doctor may have been telling you for ages: You need to exercise more. Set up a home treadmill, exercise bike, or exercise mat in front of the TV. Choose a couple of shows that you watch only when you're moving. Or divide watching a movie into 30-minute sessions, working out during each. You'll do most of your 150 minutes of aerobic exercise in just one movie.


Question: How can I make more time for exercise?

Answer: Or divide watching a movie into 30-minute sessions, working out during each. Call a friend or relative when you're on a walk. Save a book or favorite magazine to read while you're on an exercise bike.


Question: What low-stress exercises can I do if I have diabetes?

Answer: And it makes you less likely to have health problems linked to diabetes, like heart disease. If you have type 1 diabetes, do not exercise if your blood sugar is greater than 250 mg/d L and your ketones are positive. Then, a few weeks or months later, the routine fizzles out -- and the yoga mat, squash racquet, or Rollerblades gather dust in the garage.


Question: Do I need to check for ketones while exercising if I have diabetes?

Answer: Some studies show that both are good ways to lower blood sugar if you have type 2 diabetes. This could mean you have low insulin levels and exercise will raise your blood sugar level.


Question: If I have diabetes, do I really need to exercise?

Answer: Diabetes and Exercise: Ideas to Get You Moving If you have diabetes, your doctor may have been telling you for ages: You need to exercise more. Staying active helps you control your blood sugar and cuts your odds of heart problems and other health issues diabetes can cause. And diabetes can make it harder. Issues such as nerve damage, eye disease, and fatigue may all make it tough to stay fit. You may also be afraid of your blood sugars dropping too low. â But it's a misconception that simple, nutritious foods can't be absolutely bursting with... Read the 6 Low- Carb Food Makeovers article > > But you can do it -- even if you've never liked exercise and don't know where to start. Diabetes and Exercise: Change It Up It happens: You think you've finally found an exercise routine you can stick with forever.


Question: How do clinical trials that use "personalized" medicine work?

Answer: Standard trials to test cancer treatments use people whose tumors are similar in size or location. They might choose only people with stage IV lung cancer, for instance. But now that there's personalized medicine, researchers need new ways to study how targeted treatments work on a variety of cancers. Basket trials combine folks with many different cancer types into a single âbasketâ and use a precision medicine approach to find treatments that work. So a single trial could include people on many different drugs.


Question: What's involved in the process of creating personalized cancer treatments?

Answer: Standard trials to test cancer treatments use people whose tumors are similar in size or location. They might choose only people with stage IV lung cancer, for instance. But now that there's personalized medicine, researchers need new ways to study how targeted treatments work on a variety of cancers. Basket trials combine folks with many different cancer types into a single âbasketâ and use a precision medicine approach to find treatments that work. So a single trial could include people on many different drugs.


Question: What role do genes play in personal medicine for cancer?

Answer: For years, cancer treatment was a cookie-cutter process. You'd have surgery to remove a tumor, then chemotherapy or radiation to kill cancer cells. But blasting cancers with chemotherapy or radiation kills healthy cells as well, which can lead to a host of nasty side effects. Now, researchers can examine your cancer cells and learn the order of the genes in their DNA. While most cells in your body have identical genes, the ones in cancer cells have mutations, or changes. This is what allows them to grow into tumors. What's more, your cancer may have different genetic changes than someone else's. Scientists also now know that genetically, one person's breast cancer may be more similar to another person's stomach tumor than to other breast cancers. This makes the need for personalized medicine even greater.


Question: What is personalized medicine for cancer?

Answer: It's likely you've seen terms like âpersonalized medicine,â âprecision medicine,â or âtargeted drugs.â What are these things? It uses information about you and your tumor to figure out what's driving the disease and create a plan just for you.


Question: How are patients matched with personal medicines for cancer?

Answer: Scientists also now know that genetically, one person's breast cancer may be more similar to another person's stomach tumor than to other breast cancers. They include imatinib ( Gleevec), a drug used on chronic myelogenous leukemia, and the breast cancer drug trastuzumab ( Herceptin). Tumor genetics can also tell doctors which drugs won't work. For example, if your colon cancer has a genetic mutation called KRAS, doctors won't give you two common colon cancer drugs because they know they won't work. Many clinical centers do something called tumor profiling. Your doctor takes a look at your tumor's genes. If he thinks your cancer may have specific mutations, he might start you on a specific drug that is tailored for the genetic mutation found in your cancer cells. For instance, if you have breast cancer, a genetic test would tell him if Herceptin might work for you. Profiling can also help if other treatment options, like chemotherapy, haven't worked for you. A genetic mutation might point your medical team toward an unexpected drug, like one originally designed for another type of cancer.


Question: Can sitting too close to the TV damage your vision?

Answer: Fiction: Sitting closer than necessary to the television may give you a headache, but it will not damage your vision. Children, especially if they're nearsighted, may do this to see the TV more clearly. They may, in fact, need glasses.


Question: Can reading in the dark make your eyesight weaker?

Answer: Fiction: As with sitting too close to the television, you may feel eyestrain or get a headache from reading in the dark, but it will not weaken your eyes.


Question: Will looking directly into the sun damage my eyes?

Answer: Fact: Looking at the sun may not only cause a headache and distort your vision temporarily, but it can also cause permanent damage to your retina -- the back of your eye. Any exposure to sunlight adds to the cumulative effects of ultraviolet radiation on your eyes. UV exposure has been linked to eye disorders such as macular degeneration, solar retinitis, cataracts, pterygia, and corneal dystrophies. The most dangerous time for sun gazing is midday and during a solar eclipse. The brightness of the sun is hidden; but the dangerous invisible rays that permanently burn your eyes are not reduced.


Question: Does looking straight in the sun damage your sight?

Answer: Fact: Looking at the sun may not only cause a headache and distort your vision temporarily, but it can also cause permanent damage to your retina -- the back of your eye. Any exposure to sunlight adds to the cumulative effects of ultraviolet radiation on your eyes. UV exposure has been linked to eye disorders such as macular degeneration, solar retinitis, cataracts, pterygia, and corneal dystrophies. The most dangerous time for sun gazing is midday and during a solar eclipse. The brightness of the sun is hidden; but the dangerous invisible rays that permanently burn your eyes are not reduced.


Question: Will reading in the dark hurt my vision?

Answer: Fiction: As with sitting too close to the television, you may feel eyestrain or get a headache from reading in the dark, but it will not weaken your eyes.


Question: Will sitting too close to the TV hurt my eyes?

Answer: Fiction: Sitting closer than necessary to the television may give you a headache, but it will not damage your vision. Children, especially if they're nearsighted, may do this to see the TV more clearly. They may, in fact, need glasses.


Question: Will using artificial sweeteners make my eyes more sensitive to light?

Answer: Fact: If you use artificial sweeteners, like cyclamates, your eyes may be more sensitive to light. There are other factors that will make your eyes more sensitive to light as well. They include antibiotics, oral contraceptives, high blood pressure drugs, diuretics, and diabetic medications.


Question: Does using glasses or contacts weaken your eyesight?

Answer: Fiction: Your eyes will not grow weaker as a result of using corrective lenses. Your prescription may change over time due to aging or the presence of disease, but it is not because of your current prescription.


Question: Does using a nightlight in your child's room cause nearsightedness?

Answer: Fiction: It has been thought that using a nightlight in your child's bedroom may contribute to nearsightedness, however there is not enough evidence to support this claim. Keeping a nightlight on in your baby's room may actually help him or her learn to focus and develop important eye coordination skills when they are awake.


Question: Can eating carrots really improve your vision?

Answer: Fact: Carrots are high in vitamin A, a nutrient essential for good vision. Eating carrots will provide you with the small amount of vitamin A needed for good vision, but vitamin A isn't limited to rabbit food; it can also be found in milk, cheese, egg yolk, and liver.


Question: Is there nothing you can do to prevent vision loss?

Answer: Fiction: At the very first sign of symptoms, such as blurred vision, eye pain, flashes of light, or sudden onset of floaters in your vision, you should see your doctor. If detected early enough, depending on the cause, there are treatments that can correct, stop, or at least slow down the loss of vision.


Question: Does using artificial sweeteners make your eyes more sensitive to light?

Answer: Fact: If you use artificial sweeteners, like cyclamates, your eyes may be more sensitive to light. There are other factors that will make your eyes more sensitive to light as well. They include antibiotics, oral contraceptives, high blood pressure drugs, diuretics, and diabetic medications.


Question: What are the effects of raloxifene?

Answer: The first SERM to reach the market was tamoxifen, which blocks the stimulative effect of estrogen on breast tissue.


Question: What are side effects of raloxifene?

Answer: Because of its anti-estrogen effects, the most common side effects with raloxifene are hot flashes. Conversely, because of its estrogenic effects, raloxifene increases the risk of blood clots, including deep vein thrombosis ( DVT) and pulmonary embolism (blood clots in the lung). Studies show that the risk of blood clots over a five year period is less than 1% for women who did not have a history of blood clots. Patients taking raloxifene should avoid tobacco use and prolonged periods of immobility during travel, when blood clots are more prone to occur.


Question: What health problems does the drug Duavee treat?

Answer: Another SERM combination drug, bazedoxifene-conjugated estrogen ( Duavee) is FDA-approved to reduce hot flashes and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.


Question: What is raloxifene (Evista)?

Answer: It is FDA-approved for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and to reduce risk of invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal women at high risk or with osteoporosis. SERMs were developed to reap the benefits of estrogen while avoiding the hormone's potential side effects. Raloxifene, a so-called ''designer'' estrogen, can act like estrogen on bone -- protecting its density -- but as an anti-estrogen on the lining of the uterus.


Question: What can I take if I have bad side effects in my diabetic nephropathy medication?

Answer: If a person has side effects from taking ACE inhibitors, another class of drugs called angiotensin receptor blockers ( ARBs) can often be given instead.


Question: What are the symptoms of diabetic nephropathy?

Answer: There are often no symptoms with early diabetic nephropathy. As the kidney function worsens, symptoms may include: Swelling of the hands, feet, and face Trouble sleeping or concentrating Poor appetite Nausea Weakness Itching (end-stage kidney disease) and extremely dry skin Drowsiness (end-stage kidney disease) Abnormalities in the hearts' regular rhythm, because of increased potassium in the blood Muscle twitching As kidney damage progresses, your kidneys cannot remove the waste from your blood. The waste then builds up in your body and can reach poisonous levels, a condition known as uremia. People with uremia are often confused and occasionally become comatose.


Question: How is Stage I lung cancer defined?

Answer: How It's Defined In stage IA, the tumor is no larger than 3 centimeters (about 1 1/4 inches) across and hasn't spread to any other tissues or lymph nodes. In stage IB, it's no more than 4 centimeters and has spread to the main bronchus of the lung's lining, or both.


Question: How is photodynamic therapy used to treat stage IV lung cancer?

Answer: Photodynamic therapy: Doctors use light to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.


Question: How is Stage IIIB lung cancer defined?

Answer: How It's Defined The cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the opposite lung or in your neck. These cancers can't be completely removed by surgery.


Question: How are chemotherapy and radiation used to treat Stage IV lung cancer?

Answer: Treatments: Chemotherapy and radiation: A cancer that's spread to distant sites in your body can be hard to cure. As long as you're in fairly good health and can handle the side effects, treatments like chemotherapy and radiation can ease your symptoms and help you live longer.


Question: How is Stage IIIA lung cancer defined?

Answer: Stage III has three subtypes: How It's Defined If the cancer has spread only to lymph nodes on the same side of the chest where it began, it's called stage IIIA.


Question: How is Stage 0 lung cancer defined?

Answer: How It's Defined The cancer is only in the lining of your airways.