Question: What are some drugs that treat status migrainosus?

Answer: Drugs that stop vomiting include: chlorpromazine metoclopramide ( Metozolv, Reglan) prochlorperazine ( Compro, Procomp) A common medicine for halting status migrainosus is dihydroergotamine ( DHE-45, Migranal). You can take it as a nasal spray or through a shot. Another drug, sumatriptan ( Alsuma, Imitrex, Onzetra, Sumavel Dose Pro, Zecuity), comes as a shot, nasal spray, pill, or skin patch. Valproate, given by vein, can also be used. People with certain medical problems should avoid these medicines though. The corticosteroids dexamethasone ( Dexamethasone Intensol, Dexpak) and prednisolone can also relieve status migrainosus.


Question: When does a typical migraine turn into status migrainosus?

Answer: Migraines are a type of headache that tend to cause other symptoms, too, such as nausea and vision problems. A typical migraine can sometimes turn into status migrainosus if: You don't get treatment early enough after the attack starts. You don't get the right treatment.


Question: What is the difference between a migraine and status migrainosus?

Answer: But a migraine that lasts for more than 72 hours is called status migrainosus. To treat it, you may need to go to the hospital to get help relieving the pain and dehydration from vomiting. You use too much headache medicine.


Question: Which medications can treat status migrainosus?

Answer: You can take it as a nasal spray or through a shot. These include seizure medicines, blood pressure medicines (like beta blockers and calcium channel blockers), and some antidepressants. CGRP inhibitors are a new class of preventive medicine that your doctor may recommend if other medicines don't help. Botox, though better known as a treatment for wrinkles, has also been approved by the FDA to prevent recurring migraines. Natural options such as magnesium may work but we need more research to know which of these treatments are effective. There are a couple of devices designed to interrupt abnormal electrical activity in the brain associated with migraine. A device called Spring TMS or e Neura s TMS uses a technique called a transcranial magnetic stimulation ( TMS). Place it on the back of your head for about a minute for release of a pulse of magnetic energy. Similarly, Cefaly uses transcutaneous supraorbital nerve stimulation and is worn as a headband on the forehead and turned on daily for 20 minutes to prevent migraine from developing. There is also a noninvasive vagus nerve stimulator called gamma Core. When placed over the vagus nerve in the neck, it releases a mild electrical stimulation to the nerve's fibers to relieve pain.


Question: Are there medications that prevent migraines?

Answer: You can take it as a nasal spray or through a shot. CGRP inhibitors are a new class of preventive medicine that your doctor may recommend if other medicines don't help.


Question: How is a hernia diagnosed?

Answer: A physical exam by your health care provider is often enough to diagnose a hernia. Sometimes hernia swelling is visible when you stand upright; usually, the hernia can be felt if you place your hand directly over it and then bear down. Ultrasound may be used to see a femoral hernia, and abdominal X-rays may be ordered to determine if a bowel obstruction is present.


Question: What are the treatments for a hernia?

Answer: In babies, umbilical hernias may heal themselves within four years, making surgery unnecessary. For all others, the standard treatment is conventional hernia-repair surgery (called herniorrhaphy).


Question: How can talking to your co-workers help you stay connected when you have depression?

Answer: The decision to open up to them or to your boss about your depression is a complicated one. It's your choice. Legally you don't have to tell them anything you don't want to. But some people find that telling certain people at work can be a relief. Your colleagues or employer may have been confused or concerned about your behavior when you were depressed. You might put them at ease if you feel comfortable explaining the situation to them. And you might feel a lot better knowing that you have support at the office.


Question: How can joining a support group help you stay connected when you have depression?

Answer: Some may have their own beliefs about depression that can keep them from giving you the support you need. If that's the case, think about joining a support group. That way you can meet and talk to people who've had depression and know what it's like. These connections can help you see that you aren't alone. Ask your doctor or therapist for the names of groups in your area or for some that meet online. Or get in touch with organizations like the National Alliance on Mental Illness or the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance. You don't need to tell any new friends about what you've been through.


Question: How can I start a heart-healthy diet and exercise plan in my 20s and 30s?

Answer: Eating right and keeping active are the gifts that keep on giving. If you set up these habits now, the benefits will last a lifetime. And if you plan on having children someday, it's a good idea to take a multivitamin that gives you plenty of folic acid -- between 400 and 800 micrograms a day. Start taking folic acid at least 1 month before you plan to get pregnant, and keep it up during your first trimester. Take an HIV test at least once, more often if you're at risk.


Question: What should you do if you have stomach pain from opioids?

Answer: It's common for people to have nausea or vomiting when they start taking opioids. Some stop taking their medicine rather than have the nausea. Talk to your doctor before making that decision. He or she may recommend an over-the-counter product or prescribe a drug along with the opioids that helps to fight nausea. Ask your doctor if these could help.


Question: What can I do about fatigue with colorectal cancer?

Answer: Depression The best way to combat fatigue while also battling colorectal cancer is to treat the underlying medical cause. Unfortunately, the exact cause is often unknown, or there may be multiple causes. There are some treatments that may help improve fatigue caused by an under-active thyroid or anemia. Other causes of fatigue must be managed on an individual basis.


Question: How can you assess your colorectal cancer fatigue?

Answer: Keep a diary for one week to identify the time of day when you are either most fatigued or have the most energy. Note what you think may be contributing factors. Be alert to your personal warning signs of fatigue. Fatigue warning signs may include tired eyes, tired legs, whole-body tiredness, stiff shoulders, decreased energy or a lack of energy, inability to concentrate, weakness or malaise, boredom or lack of motivation, sleepiness, increased irritability, nervousness, anxiety, or impatience.


Question: Which cancer treatments are associated with fatigue?

Answer: The following colorectal cancer treatments are commonly associated with fatigue: Chemotherapy . Any chemotherapy drug or regimen may cause fatigue. Fatigue usually develops after several weeks of chemotherapy. In some, fatigue lasts a few days, while others say the problem persists throughout the course of treatment and even after the treatment is complete. Radiation therapy . Radiation, commonly used in the treatment of rectal cancer, can cause fatigue that increases over time. This can occur regardless of the treatment site. Fatigue usually lasts from 3 to 4 weeks after treatment stops, but can continue for up to 2 to 3 months. Combination therapy. More than one cancer treatment at the same time or one after the other increases the chances of developing fatigue.


Question: How can making an appointment with a dietician help with colorectal cancer fatigue?

Answer: A registered dietitian provides suggestions to work around any eating problems that may be interfering with proper nutrition (such as early feeling of fullness, swallowing difficulty, or taste changes). A dietitian can also suggest ways to maximize calories and include proteins in smaller amounts of food (such as powdered milk, instant breakfast drinks, and other commercial supplements or food additives).


Question: How can I manage my stress while I have colorectal cancer?

Answer: Here are some suggestions that may help: Adjust your expectations. For example, if you have a list of 10 things you want to accomplish today, pare it down to 2 and leave the rest for other days. A sense of accomplishment goes a long way to reducing stress. Help others understand and support you. Family and friends can be helpful if they can "put themselves in your shoes" and understand what fatigue means to you. Cancer groups also can be a source of support -- other people with cancer understand what you are going through. Relaxation techniques such as audiotapes that teach deep breathing or visualization can help reduce stress. Activities that divert your attention away from fatigue can also be helpful. For example, activities such as knitting, reading, or listening to music require little physical energy. If your stress seems out of control, talk to a health care professional. Finally, there may be suggestions that are more specific to your situation that would help in combating your fatigue.


Question: How does nutrition impact fatigue with colorectal cancer?

Answer: Take a vitamin supplement if you are not sure you are getting enough nutrients. Help others understand and support you.


Question: What is the disadvantage of virtual colonoscopy for colorectal cancer?

Answer: The main disadvantage of virtual colonoscopy is that any abnormalities have to be evaluated and treated by colonoscopy.


Question: What factors can change how much my dog needs to eat?

Answer: The amount of food your dog needs may change if: Your dog becomes more active or is pregnant or nursing. The weather is very hot or cold. Your dog is recovering from surgery or an infection. Before giving him more food, make sure he’s not just looking for attention and love.


Question: When should I use the free-choice feeding method for my dogs?

Answer: Here are the top three: For dogs who are a healthy weight and aren’t having accidents in the house, you may be able to use the free-choice feeding method. This means you leave food out all day and let your dog graze. This can be a good method for highly active dogs that are burning more calories than their couch-potato friends. If you are leaving food out all day for your dog to nibble on, use dry food, which won’t spoil. If you have a nursing dog, she will probably be fed by the free-choice method. Dogs who are nursing need many calories to produce a constant flow of milk for their pups.


Question: When should I use the portion control method for feeding my dogs, and how should I do it?

Answer: For the dog who would never stop eating, use the portion control method. First, ask your vet what your dog’s ideal weight is. If you are using a commercial dog food, feed your dog the amount printed on the bag that fits with its ideal weight. Sometimes, however, the suggested amount is more than your dog needs. Your veterinarian can calculate the exact amount to feed. You can feed your dog one or two times a day. It’s best to do it twice daily at 8-12 hour intervals. And if he is, serve that up instead.


Question: How do I know if appendicitis is causing my cramps?

Answer: What it is: It's irritation and swelling of a small pouch (appendix) on the end of your large intestine. What the cramps feel like: You may notice pain around your belly button at first. Then, it gets worse and moves to the right lower side of your stomach. Cramps get bad fast, and they may wake you up. It could hurt if you cough, sneeze, or move. Other symptoms: About half of people with appendicitis also have a fever, feel sick in their stomach, or throw up. Medical treatment is a must. A burst appendix can be life-threatening.


Question: What other symptoms are related to cramps from an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

Answer: Other symptoms: Which ones you have depend on the specific type of IBD. They include: Severe changes in bowel movements (diarrhea, constipation) Urgent need to pass a bowel movement Feeling that your bowels aren't completely empty after you go Blood in your poop Weight loss Fever Fatigue What it is: If you haven't gone through menopause and still have your ovaries, you might get cramps mid-month, about 10-14 days before your period.


Question: How do I know if my cramps are caused by a miscarriage?

Answer: What it is: It's the loss of an unborn baby before the 20th week of pregnancy. What the cramps feel like: They might start out like period pains, and then get more severe. Other symptoms: You may have vaginal bleeding or spotting. Some pregnant women have these symptoms but don't miscarry.


Question: How do I know if an ectopic pregnancy is causing my cramps?

Answer: What it is: This is when a baby grows somewhere other than your womb. Most often it happens in one of your two fallopian tubes. It's life-threatening for the mother and can't result in a live birth. What the cramps feel like: You may have mild cramps followed by sudden, sharp, stabbing pains on one side of your lower belly. The pain can get so severe that you also feel it in your shoulder and lower back. Other symptoms: Before the cramps, you may have had typical pregnancy signs, like nausea and sore breasts. But not all women with an ectopic pregnancy have those. You might not even know you're pregnant.


Question: How do I know if irritable bowel syndrome is causing my cramps?

Answer: What it is: This disorder causes stomach pain and bloating with diarrhea, constipation, or both. What the cramps feel like: They're sudden and in your belly. They might go away after you poop. Your specific pain will depend on whether you have constipation or diarrhea. You might go back and forth between the two or only have one type. Symptoms usually get worse during your period. Other symptoms: You might feel pressure, like you tried to go, but couldn't fully empty your bowels. You might feel sick to your stomach, have gas, or spot mucus in your poop.


Question: How do you know if interstitial cystitis is causing your cramps?

Answer: What it is: This long-term condition affects your bladder. Some doctors call it "painful bladder syndrome." What the cramps feel like: You'll notice them in your lower stomach (pelvic) area and in your genitals, along with pain and tenderness. They'll get worse as your bladder gets full and when it's almost time for your period. Other symptoms: You'll feel like you have to pee a lot, and it'll be urgent. Sex might also hurt.


Question: How do I know if a ruptured ovarian cyst is causing my cramps?

Answer: What it is: A cyst is a sac of fluid. Sometimes they form on your ovaries. One type, called a follicular cyst, breaks open to release an egg and later dissolves in your body. If this doesn't happen, a different cyst can form. Most are harmless. But if one grows large, it could burst. What the cramps feel like: A ruptured cyst doesn't always cause pain. If it does, you might have sudden, sharp cramps on either side of your lower stomach below the belly button. The location depends on which ovary had the cyst. Other symptoms: You may also have some spotting. Before the cyst ruptures, you may feel pain or pressure in your lower belly, thighs, or lower back.


Question: How can an inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) lead to cramps?

Answer: What it is: You get long-term (chronic) swelling and irritation in different parts of your digestive tract. It happens when something goes haywire in your immune system. It isn't the same as irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS). Crohn's can affect any part of your digestive tract (including your mouth). Ulcerative colitis involves only the large intestine (colon). What the cramps feel like: It depends on the type of IBD you have. With Crohn's, you'll feel cramps and pain in the right lower or middle parts of your belly. They can be mild to severe. If you have ulcerative colitis, the cramps will be on the lower left side of your stomach.


Question: How do I know if I have cramps from ovulation?

Answer: They include: Severe changes in bowel movements (diarrhea, constipation) Urgent need to pass a bowel movement Feeling that your bowels aren't completely empty after you go Blood in your poop Weight loss Fever Fatigue What it is: If you haven't gone through menopause and still have your ovaries, you might get cramps mid-month, about 10-14 days before your period. This happens when your ovaries release an egg to ready your body for a possible pregnancy. The harmless twinge of discomfort is called "mittelschmerz," which means middle pain. What the cramps feel like: You'll notice pain on one side of your lower belly. It lasts a few minutes to a few hours. It can be sharp and sudden, or you might just have a dull cramp. The side of the pain depends on which ovary released the egg. It may switch sides every month or strike the same place each time.


Question: How do I know if my cramps are caused by pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?

Answer: What it is: It's a bacterial infection that's usually spread by sex. It affects the parts that help you conceive and grow a baby. This includes your fallopian tubes, womb, ovaries, vagina, and cervix. What the cramps feel like: You'll have pain on both sides of your lower belly and lower back. It can happen any time of the month. Other symptoms: PID causes abnormal vaginal discharge and, sometimes, spotting. You might have pain or burning during sex or when you pee. Your periods might be heavier or longer. You might run a fever or have nausea and vomiting. You'll need to get the disease treated by a doctor.


Question: How do I know if pelvic floor muscle dysfunction is causing my cramps?

Answer: What it is: Severe spasms happen in the muscles that support your bladder, womb, vagina, and rectum. It can happen after you have trauma with vaginal childbirth or after an injury, like a car accident. What the cramps feel like: They're severe -- like sudden leg cramps in your lower belly. You may also have ongoing pain in your groin and back. Other symptoms: You might have pain during your periods or sex, a burning feeling in the vagina, and problems pushing out stools. It could burn when you pee, or you may have a strong urge to go all the time. If you have these symptoms, see a doctor for a urine test to rule out a bladder infection. If you have one, the doctor will see bacteria in your urine.


Question: How do I know if my cramps are caused by endometriosis?

Answer: What it is: This is a long-term (chronic) condition in which tissue similar to your womb's lining attach to other organs and begin to grow. What the cramps feel like: They seem like regular period cramps, but they can happen any time of month. You may also have cramps and pain in your low back and stomach below your belly button. See More: Guide to Endometriosis Other symptoms: Sex that involves deep penetration may be painful. Some women have painful bowel movements. Endometriosis can make it hard to get pregnant.


Question: How do I know if ovarian cancer is causing my cramps?

Answer: What it is: This type of cancer starts in the ovaries, the organs that make your eggs. You may write the pain off as something else, like constipation or gas. Other symptoms: Your belly may swell so much that you find it hard to button your pants. You might get full quickly when you eat and notice a strong, frequent need to pee. See a doctor if you have these symptoms for more than 2 weeks.


Question: When should I call a doctor about my cramps?

Answer: But if you're expecting and either one happens, always call your doctor. You may also have ongoing pain in your groin and back. Get medical help right away if you have sudden, severe belly pain that continues to get worse.


Question: Why do I have cramps but no period?

Answer: It can be tough to tell whether the pain's being caused by something simple or more serious. But if you're expecting and either one happens, always call your doctor. What it is: This type of cancer starts in the ovaries, the organs that make your eggs.


Question: How do I know if pregnancy pain is causing my cramps?

Answer: What it is: Your growing baby is attaching to the lining of your womb, or uterus. This is called "implantation pain," and it's a sign of pregnancy progress. What the cramps feel like: You might have a few slight cramps about 4 weeks into your pregnancy -- around the time when you'd get your period. If you aren't sure whether you're a mom-to-be, it's a good idea to take a test. You might not even know you're pregnant.


Question: How much St. John's wort should you take?

Answer: For depression, some clinical trials in adults have used 300 milligrams of St. John's wort (of 0.3% hypericin extract) taken three times a day for up to 6 months. After the initial treatment, some people choose to go onto a lower maintenance dose of 300 milligrams to 600 milligrams of St. John's wort per day.


Question: What is St. John's wort and what is it used for?

Answer: Today, St. John's wort is best known as a treatment for depression. Multiple studies have found St. John's wort helpful for depression. In fact, a few showed that St. John's wort was as effective as some prescription antidepressants.


Question: What are the risks of taking St. John's wort?

Answer: Given the lack of evidence about its safety, St. John's wort is not recommended for children or for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.


Question: What are the side effects of taking St. John's wort?

Answer: At recommended doses, St. John's wort generally does not cause side effects. Uncommon side effects of St. John's wort include anxiety, dry mouth, sensitivity to sunlight, dizziness, stomach upset, headache, sexual problems, and fatigue.


Question: Why do people take St. John's wort?

Answer: In fact, a few showed that St. John's wort was as effective as some prescription antidepressants. But the evidence is conflicting. Two recent major studies showed that St. John's wort worked no better than a placebo for moderate depression. However, neither did the medication that was used. St. John's wort might prove more effective for milder forms of depression. For now, however, the evidence is uncertain. St. John's wort has also been studied in the treatment of other mood disorders, such as severe depression, anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder ( OCD), and seasonal affective disorder ( SAD.) It's also been used for insomnia, PMS, menopausal symptoms, and eczema. However, studies on St. John's wort for these uses have not shown solid evidence of benefit.


Question: What are negative symptoms of schizophrenia?

Answer: It notes the absence of normal behaviors in people with schizophrenia. Negative symptoms of schizophrenia include: Lack of emotion or a limited range of emotions Withdrawal from family, friends, and social activities Less energy Speaking less Lack of motivation Loss of pleasure or interest in life Poor hygiene and grooming habits The exact cause of schizophrenia isn't known.


Question: How does hospitalization help with schizophrenia?

Answer: Individual psychotherapy, which can help the person better understand his illness, and learn coping and problem-solving skills Family therapy, which can help families deal with a loved one who has schizophrenia, enabling them to better help their loved one Group therapy/support groups, which can provide continuing mutual support Hospitalization: Many people with schizophrenia may be treated as outpatients. But hospitalization may be the best option for people: With severe symptoms Who might harm themselves or others Who can't take care of themselves at home Electroconvulsive therapy ( ECT): In this procedure, electrodes are attached to the person's scalp.


Question: How common is schizophrenia?

Answer: The goal of schizophrenia treatment is to ease the symptoms and to cut the chances of a relapse, or return of symptoms.


Question: Who gets schizophrenia?

Answer: Anyone can get schizophrenia. It affects people all over the world, from all races and cultures. While it can happen at any age, schizophrenia typically first appears in the teenage years or early 20s. The disorder affects men and women equally, although symptoms generally appear earlier in men. The earlier the symptoms start, the more severe the illness tends to be. Children over the age of 5 can have schizophrenia, but it's rare before adolescence.


Question: What do positive symptoms of schizophrenia mean?

Answer: This includes: A change in grades Social withdrawal Trouble concentrating Temper flares Difficulty sleeping In this case, the word positive doesn't mean good. It refers to added thoughts or actions that aren't based in reality. They're sometimes called psychotic symptoms and can include: Delusions: These are false, mixed, and sometimes strange beliefs that aren't based in reality and that the person refuses to give up, even when shown the facts.


Question: How does electroconvulsive therapy treat schizophrenia?

Answer: While they're asleep under general anesthesia, doctors send a small electric shock to the brain. A course of ECT therapy usually involves 2-3 treatments per week for several weeks. Each shock treatment causes a controlled seizure. A series of treatments over time leads to improvement in mood and thinking. Scientists don't fully understand exactly how ECT and the controlled seizures it causes help, but some researchers think ECT-induced seizures may affect the release of neurotransmitters in the brain. ECT is less well-proven to help with schizophrenia than depression or bipolar disorder, so it isn't used very often when mood symptoms are absent. It can help when medications no longer work, or if severe depression or catatonia makes treating the illness difficult.


Question: How does brain chemistry and circuits cause schizophrenia?

Answer: Brain chemistry and circuits: People with schizophrenia may not be able to regulate brain chemicals called neurotransmitters that control certain pathways, or "circuits," of nerve cells that affect thinking and behavior. Brain abnormality: Research has found abnormal brain structure in people with schizophrenia.


Question: How can schizophrenia vary?

Answer: How severe schizophrenia is varies from person to person. Some people have only one psychotic episode, while others have many episodes during a lifetime but lead relatively normal lives in between. Still others may have more trouble functioning over time, with little improvement between full-blown psychotic episodes. Schizophrenia symptoms seem to worsen and improve in cycles known as relapses and remissions.


Question: How do hallucinations happen in schizophrenia?

Answer: Hallucinations: These involve sensations that aren't real. Hearing voices is the most common hallucination in people with schizophrenia. The voices may comment on the person's behavior, insult them, or give commands. Less common types include seeing things that aren't there, smelling strange odors, having a funny taste in your mouth, and feeling sensations on your skin even though nothing is touching your body.


Question: What is the outlook for people with schizophrenia?

Answer: Most people with schizophrenia are not violent. Depending on how severe the condition is and how well they get and stick with treatment, they should be able to live with their families or in community settings rather than in long-term psychiatric hospitals. Ongoing research on the brain and how brain disorders happen will likely lead to more effective medicines with fewer side effects.


Question: Are people with schizophrenia dangerous?

Answer: But hospitalization may be the best option for people: With severe symptoms Who might harm themselves or others Who can't take care of themselves at home Electroconvulsive therapy ( ECT): In this procedure, electrodes are attached to the person's scalp. Most people with schizophrenia are not violent. More typically, they prefer to withdraw and be left alone. When people with mental illness do take part in dangerous or violent behaviors, it's generally a result of their psychosis and the fear that they're being threatened in some way by their surroundings. Suicide is the top cause of premature death among people with schizophrenia.


Question: What are the subtypes of schizophrenia?

Answer: A person is diagnosed with schizophrenia if they have at least two of these symptoms for at least 6 months: Delusions Hallucinations Disorganized speech Disorganized or catatonic behavior Negative symptoms One of the symptoms has to be Delusions Hallucinations Disorganized speech During the 6 months, the person must have a month of active symptoms. It can help when medications no longer work, or if severe depression or catatonia makes treating the illness difficult. On the other hand, people with schizophrenia can be a danger to themselves.


Question: When should you call your doctor about your child's cough?

Answer: Call 911 if your child: Is struggling for breath, can't talk, or grunts with each breath Is choking and unable to stop Has passed out or stopped breathing Has blue-tinged lips or fingernails Call your doctor right away if your child: Has trouble breathing or talking Persistent vomiting Turns red or purple when coughing Drools or has trouble swallowing Seems very sick or fatigued May have an object caught in their throat Has chest pain when breathing deep Is coughing blood or wheezing Has a weak immune system or is not fully immunized Is younger than age 4 months with a rectal temperature above 100.4 ° F ( Do not give fever medicine to infants.) Has a fever over 104 F, with no improvement in two hours after fever medicine


Question: When should you call 911 about your child's cough?

Answer: Call 911 if your child: Is struggling for breath, can't talk, or grunts with each breath Is choking and unable to stop Has passed out or stopped breathing Has blue-tinged lips or fingernails Call your doctor right away if your child: Has trouble breathing or talking Persistent vomiting Turns red or purple when coughing Drools or has trouble swallowing Seems very sick or fatigued May have an object caught in their throat Has chest pain when breathing deep Is coughing blood or wheezing Has a weak immune system or is not fully immunized Is younger than age 4 months with a rectal temperature above 100.4 ° F ( Do not give fever medicine to infants.)


Question: My baby boy is circumcised. How can I care for his penis once his circumcision has started to heal?

Answer: After a couple of days, once the area starts to heal, you can stop using a bandage and just put some petroleum jelly on the tip. This will keep his healing penis from sticking to his diaper. Change his diaper often, and use a mild soap and water to clean off any poop that gets on his penis. It's normal for the tip of the penis to look red and appear to have a crusty white or yellow coating. That helps the area heal -- don't wipe it off. Once the penis is healed, usually after 7-10 days, you can wash it with soap and water.


Question: My baby boy is circumcised. How can I care for his penis after we leave the hospital?

Answer: After the procedure, his care team covered his penis with petroleum jelly and wrapped it in gauze. Keep a covering on the area for the 48 hours following the procedure. For the first couple of days after the surgery, your doctor may recommend keeping the area covered with a glob of petroleum jelly on a square gauze pad. Change the pad after poopy diapers to prevent an infection.


Question: My baby boy is circumcised. What are problems with his penis that I should watch for?

Answer: Problems are rare, but let your doctor know if: Your baby doesn't pee within 6-8 hours after the circumcision The bleeding doesn't stop Redness gets worse after a few days You notice swelling, crusted yellow sores or discharge from the penis. Usually once the circumcision is healed, you don't need to do anything special. Just keep the area clean and dry so your son stays healthy and comfortable.


Question: My baby boy is uncircumcised. What are tips for caring for his penis?

Answer: If your baby wasn't circumcised, meaning you chose not to remove the skin at the head of his penis, you don't have to do any special cleaning. Just wipe the area during diaper changes and rinse with warm, soapy water at bath time. Don't ever try to pull down the foreskin to clean under it. At this age, it's fused to the head of the penis, and forcing it back can cause pain or bleeding. Your doctor will let you know when the skin has separated, which won't happen until he's 3-5 years old. At that point, the foreskin will easily move back and forth, and you can teach your son to regularly wash the area underneath.


Question: What are symptoms of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD)?

Answer: The symptoms start and worsen very quickly. People with CJD often have signs of dementia, including: Confusion Trouble walking Jerky muscle movements or twitching Personality changes Trouble with memory and judgment Vision problems Sometimes people with it have trouble sleeping or become depressed. In later stages of the disease, they often lose the ability to speak or move. They may also get pneumonia or other infections, or slip into a coma.


Question: Whatâs the only way to know for sure that someone has Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD)?

Answer: The only way to know for sure someone has CJD is by taking a sample (called a biopsy) of their brain tissue, or by autopsy. Doctors don't usually biopsy brain tissue, because it's risky, both for the patient and the doctor. It's hard to target which tissue in the brain is infected, so doing a biopsy may not give helpful information. And it puts the doctor at risk of getting the disease. Since a positive diagnosis doesn't help someone with CJD, doctors often confirm cases only after someone dies of it.


Question: How is Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) treated?

Answer: There is no single test for CJD. Researchers have tested several drugs, but none have been able to slow or stop the disease. Doctors can prescribe pain medicine for the symptoms. Muscle relaxers or anti-seizure drugs can help with stiffness. People with CJD need full-time care once the disease is in its late stage.


Question: What are the three types of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), and what causes them?

Answer: Each has a different cause: Sporadic: This is the most common type. But sometimes they can fold the wrong way as they form. Familial: This happens in people who inherit a bad gene from a parent. Acquired: The rarest form, It happens when someone comes into contact with a medical instrument (like a scalpel), organ (by transplantation), or growth hormone that's infected with CJD.


Question: How is Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) diagnosed?

Answer: There is no single test for CJD. Doctors diagnose it from your symptoms. One sign of the disease is how fast it gets worse. A few tests doctors can use include: Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI). This brain scan puts together detailed images. This is another type of scan that measures the electrical activity in the brain. Lumbar puncture (spinal tap). Doctors use a long, very thin needle to draw some of the fluid out of the spinal column to test for certain proteins.


Question: How can non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) help control ankylosing spondylitis pain?

Answer: These include medications like ibuprofen and naproxen. NSAIDs, which lower inflammation, may be a part of your regular daily treatment plan. If they are, don't take more than prescribed without talking with your doctor. If NSAIDs aren't a part of your treatment plan, talk with your doctor about them.


Question: How can working with a physical therapist help you manage ankylosing spondylitis?

Answer: When you strengthen the muscles that support your spine, you can boost your flexibility and lower pain. It's best to work with a qualified therapist. She can make sure your form is right. When some exercises are done the wrong way, they can make you feel worse. A trainer can keep you on the right track and motivated. In addition to strength training and stretching, your program might include exercising in water (hydrotherapy), posture training, and deep-breathing exercises.


Question: How can taking frequent breaks help you manage ankylosing spondylitis pain?

Answer: If you donï¿½ï¿½t move around a lot, your symptoms may be worse. If you have to sit for a long time at work, try to get up every hour or so to stretch or walk around. ( Your doctor can write a note so that you can take regular breaks.)


Question: If you smoke, how can quitting help you manage your ankylosing spondylitis?

Answer: Lighting up makes AS more damaging and hard to treat. Ask your doctor about things that can help you ditch the habit.


Question: How can corticosteroids help control ankylosing spondylitis pain?

Answer: If NSAIDs don't do enough for your joint pain, your doctor may use these drugs. You might get shots into stiff, painful joints to help with swelling and give you temporary relief. But your doctor won't recommend this too often because they can damage soft tissues and bone. About 40% of people with ankylosing spondylitis have inflammation in their eyes (uveitis). If you have this, corticosteroid eye drops can lower swelling and ease irritation. Steroid pills are also sometimes used to help with eye or joint flares.


Question: How can muscle relaxants help control ankylosing spondylitis pain?

Answer: Your doctor may prescribe these to help with painful muscle spasms, ease stiffness, and make it easier to exercise. You'll probably only take them for short times.


Question: How can using heat or ice help you manage your ankylosing spondylitis pain?

Answer: When the pain is worse than normal and you're having a flare, your doctor may have you try other drugs. Work with a physical therapist. You can use a cold pack on inflamed areas to help with swelling. And you can use heat to loosen up tight muscles and ease joint stiffness. Take a warm shower before a workout, for example, to help you move better.


Question: How can practicing good posture help you manage your ankylosing spondylitis back pain?

Answer: But it only strains your spine more. There is also a risk that your vertebrae -- small, linked bones that form your backbone -- could fuse in a bent-forward position. Ask your spouse, co-worker, or friend to remind you to keep your back straight. If you work at a computer, make sure your station is set up to promote good posture. You'll probably only take them for short times.


Question: What do you need to know about pain management for ankylosing spondylitis?

Answer: It will usually include medications your doctor recommends. When the pain is worse than normal and you're having a flare, your doctor may have you try other drugs. NSAIDs, which lower inflammation, may be a part of your regular daily treatment plan.


Question: Can opioids help control ankylosing spondylitis pain?

Answer: If NSAIDs aren't a part of your treatment plan, talk with your doctor about them. Opioids can be habit-forming though, so you can't take them for a long time, and it's important for your doctor keep an eye on you while you take them.


Question: How can eating smart help you manage ankylosing spondylitis?

Answer: When you strengthen the muscles that support your spine, you can boost your flexibility and lower pain. While there's no one diet that's recommended for AS, foods with anti-inflammatory properties -- such as those high in omega-3 fatty acids (like salmon) -- could help.


Question: What are the FDA regulations regarding color additives to food?

Answer: Manufacturers usually add dye for the following reasons: To add color to colorless foods To enhance colors To avoid color loss due to environmental elements To provide consistency when there are variations in the coloring of the food The FDA regulates color additives to ensure that they are safe for human consumption. Regulation also helps ensure that foods with coloring are accurately labeled so that consumers know what they are eating. To determine the approval of an additive, the FDA studies the composition of it and how much is consumed and notes any health effects and safety factors that need to be observed. Once the food dye is approved, the FDA determines an appropriate level of use for that additive. The FDA only allows an additive to be approved if there is a reasonable certainty of no harm to consumers.


Question: Why do manufacturers use food dye?

Answer: Manufacturers usually add dye for the following reasons: To add color to colorless foods To enhance colors To avoid color loss due to environmental elements To provide consistency when there are variations in the coloring of the food The FDA regulates color additives to ensure that they are safe for human consumption.


Question: How are food dyes regulated?

Answer: Manufacturers usually add dye for the following reasons: To add color to colorless foods To enhance colors To avoid color loss due to environmental elements To provide consistency when there are variations in the coloring of the food The FDA regulates color additives to ensure that they are safe for human consumption. Regulation also helps ensure that foods with coloring are accurately labeled so that consumers know what they are eating. To determine the approval of an additive, the FDA studies the composition of it and how much is consumed and notes any health effects and safety factors that need to be observed. Once the food dye is approved, the FDA determines an appropriate level of use for that additive. The FDA only allows an additive to be approved if there is a reasonable certainty of no harm to consumers.


Question: What is in food coloring and where is it used?

Answer: Food coloring (dye) is often added to processed foods, drinks, and condiments. They are used to maintain or improve the appearance of the food. Manufacturers usually add dye for the following reasons: To add color to colorless foods To enhance colors To avoid color loss due to environmental elements To provide consistency when there are variations in the coloring of the food The FDA regulates color additives to ensure that they are safe for human consumption.


Question: What is the difference between food dyes and lakes?

Answer: There are two types of approved color additives - dyes and lakes. Dyes are water-soluble and usually come in the form of powders, granules, or liquids. Lakes are not water-soluble.


Question: What is the research backing the association between ADHD and food dye?

Answer: A study of nearly 300 children by the United Kingdom's Food Standards Agency in 2007 showed that the consumption of foods containing dyes could increase hyperactive behavior in children. In the study of 3-, 8- and 9-year-olds, children were given three different types of beverages to drink. One of the drink mixtures contained artificial food colorings, including: Sunset yellow ( E110) Carmoisine ( E122) Tartrazine ( E102) Ponceau 4 R ( E124) It also contained the preservative sodium benzoate. The third drink mixture was a placebo and contained no additives. The researchers found that hyperactive behavior by the 8- and 9-year-olds increased with both the mixtures containing artificial coloring additives. The hyperactive behavior of 3-year-olds increased with the first beverage but not necessarily with the second. They concluded that the results show an adverse effect on behavior after consumption of the food dyes.


Question: What is the relationship between food dye and ADHD?

Answer: To date, no conclusive evidence has been found to show that food coloring causes ADHD. Some studies, though, have suggested an association between the two. Most likely, ADHD is caused by the combination of changes in brain structure, environmental factors, and heredity. The hyperactive behavior of 3-year-olds increased with the first beverage but not necessarily with the second.


Question: Does sugar cause symptoms of ADHD?

Answer: Processed sugars and carbohydrates may have an effect on a child's activity level. A child may become more active due to an adrenaline rush produced by this blood sugar spike. However, there has been no proof to date that sugar actually causes ADHD.


Question: What is known regarding the relationship between food coloring and ADHD in children?

Answer: To date, no conclusive evidence has been found to show that food coloring causes ADHD. Some studies, though, have suggested an association between the two. Most likely, ADHD is caused by the combination of changes in brain structure, environmental factors, and heredity. The hyperactive behavior of 3-year-olds increased with the first beverage but not necessarily with the second.


Question: What happens in a total mastectomy?

Answer: The entire breast is removed, and some lymph nodes may be taken from the armpit area.


Question: What can cause constipation?

Answer: Other causes of constipation include: Not drinking enough water A diet low in fiber Lack of exercise Travel or another change in routine Eating large amounts of dairy products Stress Resisting the urge to have a bowel movement Antacid medicines containing calcium or aluminum Other medicines (especially strong pain medicines such as opioids, antidepressants, and iron pills) Medical problems such as irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS), diabetes, and colorectal cancer (rarely) Pregnancy Eat a well-balanced diet with plenty of fiber.


Question: When should I call my doctor about constipation?

Answer: Call your doctor if: Constipation is a new problem for you You have blood in your stool You are losing weight even though you are not trying to lose weight You have severe pain with bowel movements Your constipation has lasted more than 3 weeks


Question: What is constipation?

Answer: It occurs when bowel movements become difficult or less frequent. The normal length of time between bowel movements (also known as "stools") ranges widely from person to person. Some people have bowel movements three times a day; others only one to two times a week. Going longer than three days without a bowel movement causes the stool to harden and become more difficult to pass.


Question: How can I avoid getting constipated?

Answer: Other causes of constipation include: Not drinking enough water A diet low in fiber Lack of exercise Travel or another change in routine Eating large amounts of dairy products Stress Resisting the urge to have a bowel movement Antacid medicines containing calcium or aluminum Other medicines (especially strong pain medicines such as opioids, antidepressants, and iron pills) Medical problems such as irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS), diabetes, and colorectal cancer (rarely) Pregnancy Eat a well-balanced diet with plenty of fiber. Good sources of fiber are fruits, vegetables, legumes, and whole grain bread and cereal. Eat bran cereal or add bran cereal to other foods, such as soup. Drink 1 ½ to 2 quarts of water and other fluids a day. ( Note: Milk can cause constipation in some people.) Liquids that contain caffeine, such as coffee and soft drinks, seem to have a dehydrating effect and may need to be avoided until your bowel habits return to normal. Exercise regularly. Move your bowels when you feel the urge.


Question: What are signs of pneumonia?

Answer: Pneumonia is an infection in one or both lungs, caused by bacteria or viruses. It irritates the air sacs in your lungs, and they fill up with fluid. Signs that you may have it include breathing trouble, fever, chills, and a cough with mucus. Pneumonia can make you feel very tired, and it can take quite a while to feel better.


Question: How does asthma affect your breathing?

Answer: That makes it hard for air to leave the lungs. And when too much air stays in the lungs, you may feel short of breath.


Question: What are signs of pulmonary embolism?

Answer: Pulmonary embolism means that something, usually a blood clot, has blocked an artery in one of your lungs. It's a serious problem that needs medical help right away. Signs of pulmonary embolism are fast breathing, a fast heart rate, and possibly a sharp pain in your chest when you breathe in. Other signs are fever, dizziness, and leg pain or swelling.


Question: What are symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Answer: If you have a urinary tract infection ( UTI), you may have: Pain or burning when you pee Pain in your lower belly, over the bladder (above your pubic bone) An urge to pee right away and often Only being able to pee out small amounts of urine at a time Low back pain Your urine may be: Cloudy Bloody Bad smelling Men can get UTIs, too.


Question: What might your urine be like if you have a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Answer: If you have a urinary tract infection ( UTI), you may have: Pain or burning when you pee Pain in your lower belly, over the bladder (above your pubic bone) An urge to pee right away and often Only being able to pee out small amounts of urine at a time Low back pain Your urine may be: Cloudy Bloody Bad smelling Men can get UTIs, too.


Question: What are more serious symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Answer: They may have: Pain behind the scrotum Painful ejaculation or, rarely, bloody semen If you have symptoms such as a fever, chills, or nausea, it might be a more serious infection, such as a kidney infection, so call your doctor right away. During your prenatal checkups, you'll regularly get a urine test to check for a UTI.


Question: What are insulin pumps?

Answer: Everyone with type 1 diabetes and many people with type 2 need to take insulin to manage their blood sugar levels. It delivers insulin through a thin tube that goes under your skin. Many people use their pump continuously, and others switch to shots when they go on vacation, want infusion sites to heal, or just want a break.


Question: How do insulin pumps work?

Answer: The device releases insulin almost the way your body naturally would: a steady flow throughout the day and night, called basal insulin, and an extra dose at mealtime, called a bolus, to handle rising blood sugar from the food you eat. You program the pump for both basal and bolus doses. If you eat more than normal, you can program a larger bolus to cover the carbs in your food. Insulin pumps use short-acting and rapid-acting insulin, but not long-acting, since the pump is programmed to deliver a small amount continuously to keep your blood sugar levels even. It's easier to plan for exercise. You don't want to check your blood sugar at least four times a day. Does the pump come with carb counts of common foods to help you decide how much insulin you need? And remember that whatever treatment you use, you can change your mind.


Question: When does the insulin pump deliver insulin?

Answer: The device releases insulin almost the way your body naturally would: a steady flow throughout the day and night, called basal insulin, and an extra dose at mealtime, called a bolus, to handle rising blood sugar from the food you eat. If you eat more than normal, you can program a larger bolus to cover the carbs in your food. Insulin pumps use short-acting and rapid-acting insulin, but not long-acting, since the pump is programmed to deliver a small amount continuously to keep your blood sugar levels even. You don't want to check your blood sugar at least four times a day. Does the pump come with carb counts of common foods to help you decide how much insulin you need?


Question: Why does depression affect sex?

Answer: Both depression and some depression medications can cause sexual problems. Depression has a tendency to reduce the sex drive and affect personal relationships. On top of that, some depression medications have been shown to also reduce libido or sexual functioning.


Question: What chronic illnesses are often linked with depression?

Answer: Are you worried about depression complications? The rate of depression for both Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis is 40%. For stroke patients, the rate ranges from 10% to 27%.


Question: How is body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) similar to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Answer: People with obsessive compulsive disorder ( OCD) have recurring and distressing thoughts, fears, or images (obsessions) that they cannot control. The anxiety (nervousness) produced by these thoughts leads to an urgent need to perform certain rituals or routines (compulsions). With BDD, a person's preoccupation with the defect often leads to ritualistic behaviors, such as constantly looking in a mirror or picking at the skin. The person with BDD eventually becomes so obsessed with the defect that his or her social, work, and home functioning suffers.


Question: Why is it hard to diagnose body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)?

Answer: Most experts agree that many cases of BDD go unrecognized. People with the disorder often are embarrassed and reluctant to tell their doctors about their concerns. As a result, the disorder can go unnoticed for years or never be diagnosed. One red flag to doctors is when patients repeatedly seek plastic surgery for the same or multiple perceived physical defects.


Question: What is body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)?

Answer: Body dysmorphic disorder ( BDD) is a distinct mental disorder in which a person is preoccupied with an imagined physical defect or a minor defect that others often cannot see. As a result, people with this disorder see themselves as "ugly" and often avoid social exposure or turn to plastic surgery to try to improve their appearance.


Question: What are the warning signs of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)?

Answer: Some of the warning signs that a person may have BDD include: Engaging in repetitive and time-consuming behaviors, such as looking in a mirror, picking at the skin, and trying to hide or cover up the perceived defect Constantly asking for reassurance that the defect is not visible or too obvious Repeatedly measuring or touching the perceived defect Experiencing problems at work or school, or in relationships due to the inability to stop focusing about the perceived defect Feeling self-conscious and not wanting to go out in public, or feeling anxious when around other people Repeatedly consulting with medical specialists, such as plastic surgeons or dermatologists, to find ways to improve his or her appearance The exact cause of BDD is not known.


Question: How can medication help with treating body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)?

Answer: Medication: Certain antidepressant medications called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) are showing promise in treating body dysmorphic disorder, as are antipsychotic medicines such as olanzapine, aripiprazole, or pimozide (either alone or in combination with an SSRI). No drug is formally FDA-approved for the treatment of BDD.


Question: What causes body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)?

Answer: One theory suggests the disorder involves a problem with the size or functioning of certain brain areas that process information about body appearance. The fact that BDD often occurs in people with other mental health disorders, such as major depression and anxiety, further supports a biological basis for the disorder.


Question: How is body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) diagnosed?

Answer: In diagnosing BDD, the doctor will likely begin his or her evaluation with a complete history and focused physical exam. If the doctor suspects BDD, he or she might refer the person to a psychiatrist or psychologist, health care professionals who are specially trained to diagnose and treat mental illnesses. The psychiatrist or psychologist makes a diagnosis based on his or her assessment of the person's attitude, behavior, and symptoms.


Question: What factors might lead to or trigger body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)?

Answer: Other factors that might influence the development of or trigger BDD include: Experience of traumatic events or emotional conflict during childhood Low self-esteem Parents and others who were critical of the person's appearance Pressure from peers and a society that equates physical appearance with beauty and value also can have an impact on the development of BDD.


Question: How can psychotherapy help with treating body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)?

Answer: Treatment for BDD likely will include a combination of the following therapies: Psychotherapy: This is a type of individual counseling that focuses on changing the thinking (cognitive therapy) and behavior (behavioral therapy) of a person with body dysmorphic disorder. The goal is to correct the false belief about the defect and to minimize the compulsive behavior.


Question: How can you prevent body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)?

Answer: There is no known way to prevent BDD. However, it might be helpful to begin treatment in people as soon as they begin to have symptoms. Teaching and encouraging healthy and realistic attitudes about body image also might help prevent the development or worsening of BDD. Finally, providing the person with an understanding and supporting environment might help decrease the severity of the symptoms and help him or her better cope with the disorder.


Question: Which foods and drinks can trigger rosacea?

Answer: Foods and drinks that cause rosacea: Alcohol Spicy foods Hot drinks Hot foods (in temperature) Activities that cause rosacea: Exercise or heavy exertion Hot baths or saunas Weather conditions that cause rosacea: Hot weather Cold weather Humid weather Wind Sunlight Emotions that cause rosacea: Stress or anxiety Sudden change in emotion, like feeling embarrassed or bursting out laughing Medical conditions that cause rosacea: Menopause Chronic cough Caffeine withdrawal syndrome Other rosacea triggers: Skin products Medications, such as topical steroids, some blood pressure drugs, and some opiate painkillers Keep in mind that not all of these things will trigger your rosacea.


Question: How can I avoid rosacea trigger foods?

Answer: Don't eat foods that cause rosacea symptoms. You could also try some simple substitutions. For instance, in the morning, replace that steaming mug of coffee with iced coffee.


Question: Which medical conditions can trigger rosacea?

Answer: Foods and drinks that cause rosacea: Alcohol Spicy foods Hot drinks Hot foods (in temperature) Activities that cause rosacea: Exercise or heavy exertion Hot baths or saunas Weather conditions that cause rosacea: Hot weather Cold weather Humid weather Wind Sunlight Emotions that cause rosacea: Stress or anxiety Sudden change in emotion, like feeling embarrassed or bursting out laughing Medical conditions that cause rosacea: Menopause Chronic cough Caffeine withdrawal syndrome Other rosacea triggers: Skin products Medications, such as topical steroids, some blood pressure drugs, and some opiate painkillers Keep in mind that not all of these things will trigger your rosacea.


Question: How do I handle emotional stress so I donât get a rosacea flare-up?

Answer: Learn ways to calm yourself before stress results in a rosacea flare-up. You might try deep breathing exercises or yoga.


Question: What weather conditions can trigger rosacea?

Answer: Weather.


Question: How can I exercise without triggering rosacea?

Answer: So change your routine. Instead of one long workout, try splitting it into several shorter segments. Try longer, low-intensity workouts instead of more demanding ones. And stay cool. Don't exercise outside when it's too hot. If you're inside, use a fan or air conditioner. During your workout, drink plenty of water. Afterward, cover your face with a cool cloth.


Question: What type of activities can trigger rosacea?

Answer: Foods and drinks that cause rosacea: Alcohol Spicy foods Hot drinks Hot foods (in temperature) Activities that cause rosacea: Exercise or heavy exertion Hot baths or saunas Weather conditions that cause rosacea: Hot weather Cold weather Humid weather Wind Sunlight Emotions that cause rosacea: Stress or anxiety Sudden change in emotion, like feeling embarrassed or bursting out laughing Medical conditions that cause rosacea: Menopause Chronic cough Caffeine withdrawal syndrome Other rosacea triggers: Skin products Medications, such as topical steroids, some blood pressure drugs, and some opiate painkillers Keep in mind that not all of these things will trigger your rosacea.


Question: What should I do if medicine triggers my rosacea?

Answer: But you still need to be physically active. See if you could take a different drug.


Question: Why do triggers make rosacea worse?

Answer: The important thing is to learn what causes your own rosacea symptoms. When you flush, blood rushes to your face, making it red and warmer. So avoiding activities, products, or emotions that cause flushing can reduce your rosacea symptoms.


Question: Do you need treatment for breast cancer?

Answer: Depending on which of the two forms of type 0 breast cancer you have, you may not need treatment. If you do, it's usually very successful.


Question: What is lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) type of breast cancer?

Answer: Depending on which of the two forms of type 0 breast cancer you have, you may not need treatment. Ductal carcinoma in situ ( DCIS) is when abnormal cells appear in the breast ducts. LCIS increases the risk of developing a cancer in either breast that can spread. Talk with your doctor about what's right for you.


Question: Do I need treatment for stage 0 breast cancer?

Answer: If you do, it's usually very successful. You may not feel a tumor, and there may not be any changes in your mammogram.


Question: How can you prevent dehydration in babies and young children?

Answer: If your infant or young child is dehydrated, you can try the âbabyâ version of a sports drink, like Pedialyte or Equalyte. If an over-the-counter solution isn't available, give her small sips of water. Don't try to make up your own homemade version. Be sure to check with you pediatrician if your child doesn't get better quickly.


Question: How can you prevent dehydration during exercise?

Answer: Anyone who exercises, no matter what age or skill level, needs to make sure they get enough fluids: Drink a cup of water about 4 hours before you exercise. Have another half-cup of water every 10 to 15 minutes while you're exercising. Drink water after you're done. If your body is producing plenty of light-colored urine, that's a good sign.


Question: How can I avoid dehydration?

Answer: You can also lose necessary fluids more quickly than normal when you have a high fever, diarrhea or are throwing up. As your body loses fluids, it also loses electrolytes. These are minerals in your blood and body fluids that affect how your muscles and nerves work. If your infant or young child is dehydrated, you can try the âbabyâ version of a sports drink, like Pedialyte or Equalyte.


Question: When does dehydration happen?

Answer: Dehydration happens when your body loses or uses more fluids than it takes in. It's especially dangerous in older people and young children. As your body loses fluids, it also loses electrolytes.


Question: How can you replace electrolytes to avoid dehydration?

Answer: You can also lose necessary fluids more quickly than normal when you have a high fever, diarrhea or are throwing up. There are many over-the-counter products for doing this. Most people get these through their regular meals by eating meats, vegetables and fruits. But there are also sports drinks, gels, candies and gummies you can take. There's even a tablet that you can dissolve in water and drink.


Question: How can you prevent dehydration in older adults?

Answer: Most people get these through their regular meals by eating meats, vegetables and fruits. Some points to remember: Don't wait until you feel thirsty to drink. Make sure water is within easy reach day and night. Have between 6 and 8 cups of fluids a day. You typically get much of your fluids from regular meals. They contain large amounts of water, salt, and vitamins and can help prevent dehydration.


Question: What are some guidelines in managing blood sugar levels?

Answer: Here are some guidelines: Check your blood sugar every 4 hours. Test for ketones if you have type 1 diabetes and your sugar level is above 240mg/d L -- or if your doctor tells you to. Ketones are a form of waste that people with type 1 make when they're under stress (like an illness). Call the doctor if you find ketones in your urine. Depending on how sick you are, he may suggest you go to the emergency room. Check your temperature regularly. Drink liquids if you can't keep solid food down. Have one cup of liquid every hour while you're awake to prevent dehydration. If you can't hold down liquids, you may need to go to the emergency room or hospital. Don't stop taking insulin, even if you can't eat solid food. You may need to eat or drink something with sugar so that your blood sugar doesn't drop too low. You may need to stop taking medicines by mouth for type 2 diabetes while you're sick. Check with your doctor if you're not sure what to do. If you need an over-the-counter drug to control symptoms like cough and nasal congestion, ask your doctor or pharmacist for a list of sugar-free products.


Question: When should someone call the doctor about their blood sugar?

Answer: Contact the doctor's office if: Your blood sugar stays higher than 180 mg/d L or lower than 70 mg/d L. You can't keep liquids or solids down. You have a temperature over 101 F. You have diarrhea or are vomiting.


Question: When should I call my doctor if I have diabetes and I'm sick?

Answer: Contact the doctor's office if: Your blood sugar stays higher than 180 mg/d L or lower than 70 mg/d L. You can't keep liquids or solids down.


Question: Is it normal to get more sick if I have diabetes?

Answer: An illness like a cold, the flu, or any condition that makes you throw up or gives you diarrhea can also boost your blood sugar. So can an infection. Test for ketones if you have type 1 diabetes and your sugar level is above 240mg/d L -- or if your doctor tells you to.


Question: What is a hysterosalpingogram (HSG)?

Answer: A hysterosalpingogram ( HSG) is a procedure that uses an X-ray to look at your fallopian tubes and uterus. It usually takes less than 5 minutes and you can go home the same day.


Question: What test might I need if an HSG shows my fallopian tubes are blocked?

Answer: If the report shows that your fallopian tubes are blocked, you might need a procedure called a laparoscopy. It lets your doctor look directly at the fallopian tubes.


Question: When should you call your doctor after an HSG?

Answer: You may have problems if you have an allergic reaction to the dye in the fluid. Pelvic infection or injury to your uterus are also possible. Call your doctor immediately if you have any of the following symptoms: Vaginal discharge that smells unpleasant Fainting Severe pain or cramping in your abdomen Vomiting Heavy vaginal bleeding Fever A radiologist will look at the X-ray images and send a report to your doctor.


Question: How can I prepare for the hysterosalpingogram (HSG)?

Answer: Your doctor will probably do the procedure after your period but before you ovulate, since it's less likely you'll be pregnant during this time. She may also have you take an antibiotic. Next she'll insert a thin tube called a cannula into your cervix and gently fill your uterus with a liquid containing iodine. You may have problems if you have an allergic reaction to the dye in the fluid.


Question: How is an hysterosalpingogram (HSG) done?

Answer: You'll start by lying down on a table under an X-ray imager called a fluoroscope. She'll insert a speculum into your vagina to keep it open, and then clean your cervix. Finally your doctor will remove the speculum, and will take images with the fluoroscope X-ray. The contrasting liquid will show the outline of your uterus and fallopian tubes and how the fluid moves through them.


Question: Which tests are used to check for colorectal cancer?

Answer: The recommended screening tests to detect early-stage lesions and polyps for men at average risk include: Fecal occult blood test This test examines the stool for blood not easily noticed by the naked eye.


Question: What is the difference between adenoma and colorectal cancer?

Answer: Other symptoms to look out for if you suspect colon cancer include: Change in bowel habits (constipation or diarrhea) Unusual stomach or gas pains Very narrow stool A feeling that the bowel has not emptied completely after passing stool Unexplained weight loss Fatigue An adenoma is a benign, or non-cancerous polyp or growth in the lining of the large intestine. Adenomas are considered to be precursors of colon and rectal cancer. Cancers of the colon and rectum can begin as an adenoma, but few adenomas (only 1 or 2 out of 100) ever become malignant (cancerous).


Question: What are symptoms of colorectal cancer?

Answer: The earliest sign of colorectal cancer may be bleeding. Other symptoms to look out for if you suspect colon cancer include: Change in bowel habits (constipation or diarrhea) Unusual stomach or gas pains Very narrow stool A feeling that the bowel has not emptied completely after passing stool Unexplained weight loss Fatigue An adenoma is a benign, or non-cancerous polyp or growth in the lining of the large intestine.


Question: Which screening tests are important for men to have?

Answer: All men 20 and older should get their cholesterol checked every five years. Talk to your doctor about diabetes screening starting at age 40 -- or younger, if you're overweight and physically inactive, or have a family member with diabetes. And don't forget about high blood pressure. Ask your doctor how often you should be screened for it to protect yourself against stroke and heart disease. A colonoscopy is recommended at age 50 (earlier if you're at high risk).


Question: How should I get help for my friend who has suicidal thoughts?

Answer: If you think your friend is in danger, stay with him or her if you can. Don'tleave a suicidal person alone. Call 911, take the person to an emergency room, or contact a crisis hotline like 1-800- SUICIDE (1-800-784-2433) or 1-800-273- TALK (1-800-273-8255). Get support from other friends and family members, even if your friend asks you not to. It's too serious to keep secret -- and you can't keep your friend safe all on your own. If your friend has been seeing a mental health professional (therapist, counselor, psychologist, social worker, or psychiatrist), call them and make them aware of the situation.


Question: What are signs that a person is at risk of committing suicide?

Answer: Always take suicidal threats seriously. Signs that a person is at risk of committing suicide include: Extreme hopelessness Withdrawal from friends and family Talking a lot about death or suicide Trying to get access to pills, firearms, or other possible means of suicide Reckless behavior Giving away belongings or saying goodbye If you think your friend is at risk, here's what you can do. Call 911, take the person to an emergency room, or contact a crisis hotline like 1-800- SUICIDE (1-800-784-2433) or 1-800-273- TALK (1-800-273-8255).


Question: Can icing the elbow help treat tennis elbow?

Answer: Types of treatment that help are: Icing the elbow to reduce pain and swelling. Experts recommend doing it for 20 to 30 minutes every 3 to 4 hours for 2 to 3 days or until the pain is gone.


Question: How can you tell if you are ready to return to your former level of activity if you have tennis elbow?

Answer: Whatever you do, don't rush your recovery. If you start pushing yourself before your tennis elbow is healed, you could make the damage worse. You are ready to return to your former level of activity when: Gripping objects or bearing weight on your arm or elbow is no longer painful. Your injured elbow feels as strong as your other elbow. Your elbow is no longer swollen. You can flex and move the elbow without any trouble.


Question: Can doing exercises and physical therapy help treat tennis elbow?

Answer: Performing range of motion exercises to reduce stiffness and increase flexibility. Your doctor may recommend that you do them three to five times a day. Getting physical therapyto strengthen and stretch the muscles.


Question: What are the symptoms of tennis elbow?

Answer: Tennis elbow might result from: Tennis Racquetball Squash Fencing Weight lifting It can also affect people with jobs or hobbies that require repetitive arm movements or gripping such as: Carpentry Typing Painting Raking Knitting The symptoms of tennis elbow include pain and tenderness in the bony knob on the outside of your elbow. This knob is where the injured tendons connect to the bone. The pain may also radiate into the upper or lower arm. Although the damage is in the elbow, you're likely to hurt when doing things with your hands.


Question: Can getting injections help treat tennis elbow?

Answer: Having injections of steroids or painkillers to temporarily ease some of the swelling and pain around the joint. Studies suggest that steroid injections don't help in the long term.


Question: What is tennis elbow?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Tennis elbow is a type of tendinitis -- swelling of the tendons -- that causes pain in the elbow and arm. These tendons are bands of tough tissue that connect the muscles of your lower arm to the bone. Despite its name, you can still get tennis elbow even if you've never been near a tennis court. Instead, any repetitive gripping activities, especially if they use the thumb and first two fingers, may contribute to tennis elbow.


Question: How does tennis elbow develop?

Answer: Tennis elbow usually develops over time. Repetitive motions -- like gripping a racket during a swing -- can strain the muscles and put too much stress on the tendons. That constant tugging can eventually cause microscopic tears in the tissue.


Question: When might surgery be needed to treat tennis elbow?

Answer: But if you have a severe case of tennis elbow that doesn't respond to two to four months of conservative treatment, you may need surgery. In the procedure, the damaged section of tendon usually is removed and the remaining tendon repaired. Surgery works in about 85%-90% of cases.


Question: What physical movements will cause the most pain when you have tennis elbow?

Answer: Tennis elbow may cause the most pain when you: Lift something Make a fist or grip an object, such as a tennis racket Open a door or shake hands Raise your hand or straighten your wrist Tennis elbow is similar to another condition called golfer's elbow, which affects the tendons on the inside of the elbow.


Question: Can nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) help treat tennis elbow?

Answer: Taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory ( NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, naproxen, or aspirin, to help with pain and swelling. However, these drugs can cause side effects, such as bleeding and ulcers. You should only use them occasionally, unless your doctor says otherwise, since they may delay healing.


Question: How is tennis elbow diagnosed?

Answer: You may also need imaging tests, such as an X-ray or MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) to diagnose tennis elbow or rule out other problems. Your doctor may recommend that you do them three to five times a day. You should also: Stretch and warm up before any sport or activity that will exercise your elbow or arm.


Question: How can you prevent tennis elbow?

Answer: Tennis elbow may cause the most pain when you: Lift something Make a fist or grip an object, such as a tennis racket Open a door or shake hands Raise your hand or straighten your wrist Tennis elbow is similar to another condition called golfer's elbow, which affects the tendons on the inside of the elbow. Stop if you feel any elbow pain during an activity. You may also bring on tennis elbow by using the wrong equipment, like a golf club or tennis racket that is too heavy or that has a grip that is too large. Bad technique -- like using the wrong posture for a swing -- can also lead to tennis elbow. You should also: Stretch and warm up before any sport or activity that will exercise your elbow or arm. Ice your elbow after exercise.


Question: What preparation is needed for ear tube surgery?

Answer: The doctor will: Make a small opening in the eardrum Drain fluid Place the tube in the opening Your doctor will give you details on how to get ready. Children who need to be given something to sleep will have to fast, or go without eating, for a certain number of hours before the surgery. Your child won't be able to eat anything and can only drink certain liquids.


Question: Are you asleep when you have surgery for ear tubes?

Answer: The first step for younger children is to get medicine so they'll sleep through the surgery. The main reason for this is to make sure your child doesn't move during the procedure. You'll take your youngster to a hospital or outpatient surgery center, and doctors keep a close eye on his heart rate, oxygen, and blood pressure to make sure everything's going well. Older children and adults can have the surgery while they're awake. For them, it can be done in the doctor's office.


Question: What words should I avoid when talking to my child about surgery?

Answer: As you talk with children, it's best to avoid certain phrases. If you say âput you to sleep,â that may remind them of a pet that's been put down. Instead, you could talk about how a special doctor has medicine to help them sleep really well. The words âcutâ or âmake a holeâ may make a child think of pain. Instead, you can say âmake a small opening.â Children who have been given anesthesia take some time to fully wake up.


Question: What questions should I ask my doctor if my child is getting ear tube surgery?

Answer: Check with your doctor to make sure you know: How long your child has to fast What liquids are OK to drink If your child can take any medicine beforehand Your doctor also will want to know about: Any medicine your child takes Problems your child or anyone in your family has with drugs used for anesthesia (which make you unconscious so you won't feel pain) Drug allergies your child has For adults getting ear tubes, your doctor may have similar questions.


Question: How can I comfort my child if they are nervous about ear tube surgery?

Answer: To help a little girl or boy in your care get ready for surgery, you may want to: Ask questions so she can talk about her feelings and you can make sure she's not confused about anything. Be specific about how the surgery will help, such as â Your ear will feel so much better!â Talk ahead of time about going to the hospital -- a good general rule is to talk 2 days ahead of time for a 2 year old, 3 days for a 3 year old, and so on. Let him pick a toy or blanket to take to the hospital. Remind her you'll be there the whole time.


Question: Will ear tubes help my child with balance or delays in learning?

Answer: Once in place, the tubes can help you or a child in your care get relief from the pain and loss of hearing from these infections.


Question: What happens after a successful ear tube surgery?

Answer: If everything goes as expected, this might mean a follow-up in 2 to 4 weeks, a hearing test, or eardrops to limit fluid coming from the ears. If you see yellow, brown, or bloody fluid from the ear for more than a week after surgery, tell your doctor. You'll also want to check with her if your loved one has ear pain, hearing problems, or seems to have trouble with balance.


Question: What are ear tubes used for?

Answer: Some adults might need them, too, but it's not as common. A doctor will have to do a brief surgery to put them in. Your doctor may put in antibiotic ear drops during or after the surgery to help prevent infections. Once in place, the tubes can help you or a child in your care get relief from the pain and loss of hearing from these infections.


Question: How are ear tubes put in place?

Answer: Your doctor may put in antibiotic ear drops during or after the surgery to help prevent infections.


Question: What should you check with your doctor before an ear tube surgery?

Answer: Check with your doctor to make sure you know: How long your child has to fast What liquids are OK to drink If your child can take any medicine beforehand Your doctor also will want to know about: Any medicine your child takes Problems your child or anyone in your family has with drugs used for anesthesia (which make you unconscious so you won't feel pain) Drug allergies your child has For adults getting ear tubes, your doctor may have similar questions.


Question: What phrases should you avoid when talking about the surgery for an ear tube?

Answer: As you talk with children, it's best to avoid certain phrases. If you say âput you to sleep,â that may remind them of a pet that's been put down. Instead, you could talk about how a special doctor has medicine to help them sleep really well. The words âcutâ or âmake a holeâ may make a child think of pain. Instead, you can say âmake a small opening.â Children who have been given anesthesia take some time to fully wake up.


Question: How can you prepare for an ear tube surgery?

Answer: The doctor will: Make a small opening in the eardrum Drain fluid Place the tube in the opening Your doctor will give you details on how to get ready. Children who need to be given something to sleep will have to fast, or go without eating, for a certain number of hours before the surgery. Your child won't be able to eat anything and can only drink certain liquids.


Question: What's the surgery for ear tubes like?

Answer: The first step for younger children is to get medicine so they'll sleep through the surgery. The main reason for this is to make sure your child doesn't move during the procedure. You'll take your youngster to a hospital or outpatient surgery center, and doctors keep a close eye on his heart rate, oxygen, and blood pressure to make sure everything's going well. Older children and adults can have the surgery while they're awake. For them, it can be done in the doctor's office. The surgery itself takes about 15 minutes and has three steps.


Question: Can my child still get ear infections with ear tubes?

Answer: Some adults might need them, too, but it's not as common. There are two main types of tubes: Short-term tubes go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own.


Question: Should I tell my doctor if I am having fatigue from rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: If you've tried everything and still feel wiped out, let your doctor know. He can see what the problem is.


Question: How should I rest if I have fatigue from rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Don't stay in bed. It might make you feel more tired. Instead, take regular rest breaks during day. Find times that fit in with your life. Do you get more done in the morning? Then schedule some rest at noon. Do you need to regain energy before the kids get home from school? Then take a nap shortly before they get home. Two or three short periods of downtime may give you the boost you need.


Question: How can exercise help treat fatigue from rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: When you're exhausted, it's natural not to be in the mood for exercise. But if you work out anyway, you might feel more energetic. Studies show that aerobic activity -- the kind that makes your heart beat faster -- cuts fatigue in people who have an immune system disorder like RA. Exercise also strengthens the muscles around your joints, keeps your bones strong, and boosts your mood.


Question: How should I start exercising if I have fatigue from rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Start with a few minutes of brisk walking. Gradually work up to 30 minutes at least 5 times a week. Swimming or pool exercises are also good options, because the water is easy on your joints.


Question: Can anemia be the cause of my fatigue if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: It could be that you have anemia, which happens when you don't have enough red blood cells to carry oxygen around your body. Anemia can start up because of long-term inflammation from RA or as a side effect of your medicines. Your doctor can check to see if you have it and get you started on treatment.


Question: What things might cause my fatigue from rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Some other things may be causing your fatigue, such as: Pain Depression Medication side effects Inflammation Weakness when you lose too much muscle Other medical issues, like an infection


Question: Are there advantages to using cryotherapy for prostate cancer?

Answer: There are few long-term studies that focus on cryotherapy as a treatment for prostate cancer. For instance, cryotherapy is a less invasive procedure. It can be done using an epidural or spinal instead of a general anesthesia. This may benefit older men with prostate cancer. It can also benefit men who have other conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, or lung disease. Some experts believe cryotherapy may be most effective for recurring prostate cancer that's limited to the prostate gland.


Question: What can be done to treat heat exhaustion?

Answer: If air-conditioning is not available, fan the person. Spray the person with a garden hose, get him or her into a cool shower or bath, apply cool compresses, or give the person a cool sponge bath. Give cool, nonalcoholic and non-caffeinated beverages as long as the person is alert. Have the person avoid physical activity for the rest of the day. Give over-the-counter acetaminophen ( Tylenol) if the person has a mild headache.


Question: When should you call 911 about heat exhaustion?

Answer: Has a very high, weak pulse rate and rapid shallow breathing, especially when combined with high or low blood pressure Is unconscious, disoriented, or has a high body temperature Has warm, dry skin, elevated or lowered blood pressure, and is hyperventilating Get the person out of the heat and into a cool environment.


Question: What are mind-body healing treatments for chronic fatigue syndrome?

Answer: Your doctor or health care provider might recommend that you try acupuncture, gentle massage, deep breathing, relaxation therapy, yoga or tai chi. The goal is to boost your energy, curb pain, or ease some of your other symptoms.


Question: What is "mindfulness-based" stress reduction?

Answer: Some studies show that acupuncture could reduce both mental and physical fatigue and depression in people who have ME/ CFS.


Question: Does acupuncture help with chronic fatigue syndrome?

Answer: Some studies show that acupuncture could reduce both mental and physical fatigue and depression in people who have ME/ CFS. Researchers have done some experiments where researchers compare one treatment to another or to no treatment at all. They found that certain types of massage, including tui na (a type of Chinese massage) might help with some symptoms like depression, fatigue, pain, and insomnia. "


Question: What is talk therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome?

Answer: Several studies have found that a particular kind of talk therapy called cognitive behavioral therapy ( CBT) might reduce your symptoms. It can also help with the depression, stress, and anxiety that often go along with chronic fatigue syndrome. However, the largest studyâone that appeared to show a benefitâhas recently come under serious criticism. So the jury is still out: CBT may help some people with chronic fatigue syndrome, but that has been proven.


Question: Are there alternative treatments for chronic fatigue syndrome?

Answer: There are lots of alternative treatments for chronic fatigue syndrome â also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis ( ME/ CFS) or Systemic Exertion Intolerance Disease ( SEID). These range from acupuncture to nutritional supplements, and people get different degrees of relief from them. There's much less research about the risks and benefits from alternative treatments. That doesn't necessarily mean that these approaches don't work. It just means that there isn't a lot of evidence one way or the other. But they help some people and are generally safe to try. Just like with any other type of treatment, it's best to talk with your doctor first, so he knows all the strategies you're trying. He can help you research what could work and watch out for any side effects.


Question: Does physical therapy help with chronic fatigue syndrome?

Answer: Some research has shown that graded exercise therapy can help reduce symptoms of ME/ CFE and improve stamina. This is a form of physical therapy that starts out with very little exercise and slowly adds more over time. The goal is to stop before you get tired, then go a little longer each time. Again, however, the largest study finding a benefit from graded exercise therapy has come under serious criticism. And some people with chronic fatigue syndrome feel much worse following exercise (the âpost-exertional malaiseâ that is a part of the illness. So the role of exercise in this illness is uncertain.


Question: If I am always hungry, could it be stress?

Answer: Other effects of sleep deprivation include: A hard time staying alert Change in mood Clumsiness More accidents Trouble staying awake during the day Weight gain When you're anxious or tense, your body releases a hormone called cortisol. This amps up your feeling of hunger. Many people under stress also crave foods high in sugar, fat, or both. It may be your body's attempt to "shut off" the part of your brain that causes you to worry. Other symptoms include: Angry outbursts Fatigue Headache Sleep problems Upset stomach Not all foods fill you up the same way.


Question: If I am always hungry, could it be because I am pregnant?

Answer: Many moms-to-be notice a huge leap in appetite. This is your body's way of making sure the baby gets enough nutrients to grow. Most women gain between 4 and 6 pounds during the first 3 months (your doctor will call this the first trimester) and then 1 pound a week during the second and third. Other signs that you might be pregnant are: A missed period The need to pee often Upset stomach Sore breasts or breasts that get bigger The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland in your neck.


Question: Is my hunger caused by diabetes?

Answer: Your body turns the sugar in food into fuel called glucose. But when you have diabetes, glucose can't reach your cells. Your body pees it out instead and tells you to eat more. People who have type 1 diabetes, in particular, may eat large amounts of food and still lose weight. In addition to a spike in your appetite, symptoms of diabetes may include: Extreme thirst The need to pee more often Weight loss you can't explain Blurry vision Cuts and bruises that take a long time to heal Tingling or pain in your hands or feet Fatigue Hypoglycemia is what you have when the glucose in your body drops to very low levels.


Question: What are the symptoms of diabetes?

Answer: In addition to a spike in your appetite, symptoms of diabetes may include: Extreme thirst The need to pee more often Weight loss you can't explain Blurry vision Cuts and bruises that take a long time to heal Tingling or pain in your hands or feet Fatigue Hypoglycemia is what you have when the glucose in your body drops to very low levels.


Question: Is my hunger caused by stress?

Answer: Other effects of sleep deprivation include: A hard time staying alert Change in mood Clumsiness More accidents Trouble staying awake during the day Weight gain When you're anxious or tense, your body releases a hormone called cortisol. This amps up your feeling of hunger. Many people under stress also crave foods high in sugar, fat, or both. It may be your body's attempt to "shut off" the part of your brain that causes you to worry. Other symptoms include: Angry outbursts Fatigue Headache Sleep problems Upset stomach Not all foods fill you up the same way.


Question: Is my hunger caused by lack of sleep?

Answer: Other symptoms can include: Anxiety Feeling like your heart is skipping a beat Pale skin Shaking Sweating Tingling around the mouth Not getting enough rest can affect the hormones in your body that control hunger. People who are sleep-deprived have a bigger appetite and find it harder to feel full. You're also more likely to crave high-fat, high-calorie foods when you're tired. Other effects of sleep deprivation include: A hard time staying alert Change in mood Clumsiness More accidents Trouble staying awake during the day Weight gain When you're anxious or tense, your body releases a hormone called cortisol.


Question: Is my hunger caused by my medication?

Answer: Some drugs can make you want to eat more than usual. Antihistamines, which treat allergies, are known for this, as are antidepressants called SSRIs, steroids, some diabetes medicines, and antipsychotic drugs. If you've gained weight since you started a medication, the medicine could be making you feel hungry. Talk to you doctor to find out what other drugs might work for you.


Question: If I am always hungry, could it be low blood sugar?

Answer: In addition to a spike in your appetite, symptoms of diabetes may include: Extreme thirst The need to pee more often Weight loss you can't explain Blurry vision Cuts and bruises that take a long time to heal Tingling or pain in your hands or feet Fatigue Hypoglycemia is what you have when the glucose in your body drops to very low levels. It's a common concern for people with diabetes, but other health problems can cause it, too. They include hepatitis, kidney disorders, neuroendocrine tumors in your pancreas (insulinomas), and problems with your adrenal or pituitary glands.


Question: What are the symptoms of low blood sugar?

Answer: In severe cases, people with hypoglycemia may seem drunk. They may slur their words and have trouble walking. Other symptoms can include: Anxiety Feeling like your heart is skipping a beat Pale skin Shaking Sweating Tingling around the mouth Not getting enough rest can affect the hormones in your body that control hunger.


Question: If I am always hungry, could it be my medication?

Answer: Some drugs can make you want to eat more than usual. Antihistamines, which treat allergies, are known for this, as are antidepressants called SSRIs, steroids, some diabetes medicines, and antipsychotic drugs. If you've gained weight since you started a medication, the medicine could be making you feel hungry. Talk to you doctor to find out what other drugs might work for you.


Question: If I am always hungry, could it be lack of sleep?

Answer: Other symptoms can include: Anxiety Feeling like your heart is skipping a beat Pale skin Shaking Sweating Tingling around the mouth Not getting enough rest can affect the hormones in your body that control hunger. People who are sleep-deprived have a bigger appetite and find it harder to feel full. You're also more likely to crave high-fat, high-calorie foods when you're tired. Other effects of sleep deprivation include: A hard time staying alert Change in mood Clumsiness More accidents Trouble staying awake during the day Weight gain When you're anxious or tense, your body releases a hormone called cortisol.


Question: If I am always hungry, could it be diabetes?

Answer: Your body turns the sugar in food into fuel called glucose. But when you have diabetes, glucose can't reach your cells. Your body pees it out instead and tells you to eat more. People who have type 1 diabetes, in particular, may eat large amounts of food and still lose weight.


Question: Is my hunger caused by low blood sugar?

Answer: In addition to a spike in your appetite, symptoms of diabetes may include: Extreme thirst The need to pee more often Weight loss you can't explain Blurry vision Cuts and bruises that take a long time to heal Tingling or pain in your hands or feet Fatigue Hypoglycemia is what you have when the glucose in your body drops to very low levels. It's a common concern for people with diabetes, but other health problems can cause it, too. They include hepatitis, kidney disorders, neuroendocrine tumors in your pancreas (insulinomas), and problems with your adrenal or pituitary glands. In severe cases, people with hypoglycemia may seem drunk. They may slur their words and have trouble walking. Other symptoms can include: Anxiety Feeling like your heart is skipping a beat Pale skin Shaking Sweating Tingling around the mouth Not getting enough rest can affect the hormones in your body that control hunger.


Question: Is my hunger caused by diet soda?

Answer: But the fake sugar in these drinks tells your brain to expect calories it can use for fuel. When your body doesn't get any, it turns on your "hunger switch" and tells you to get calories from food instead. If diet soda is making you hungry, you may also notice: Headaches Sugar cravings Weight gain Are you hungry or just thirsty?


Question: If I am always hungry, could it be my diet?

Answer: Other symptoms include: Angry outbursts Fatigue Headache Sleep problems Upset stomach Not all foods fill you up the same way. The ones that curb hunger best are high in protein -- like lean meats, fish, or dairy products -- or high in fiber. Good sources of fiber are fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and beans. Pastries, white bread, many packaged meals, and fast foods lack these nutrients but are high in fat and unhealthy carbs. If you eat a lot of these, you could find yourself hungry again soon after a meal.


Question: Why am I always hungry?

Answer: If you feel hungry all the time, see your doctor. In addition to a spike in your appetite, symptoms of diabetes may include: Extreme thirst The need to pee more often Weight loss you can't explain Blurry vision Cuts and bruises that take a long time to heal Tingling or pain in your hands or feet Fatigue Hypoglycemia is what you have when the glucose in your body drops to very low levels. If you eat a lot of these, you could find yourself hungry again soon after a meal.


Question: Is my hunger caused by my diet?

Answer: Other symptoms include: Angry outbursts Fatigue Headache Sleep problems Upset stomach Not all foods fill you up the same way. The ones that curb hunger best are high in protein -- like lean meats, fish, or dairy products -- or high in fiber. Good sources of fiber are fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and beans. Pastries, white bread, many packaged meals, and fast foods lack these nutrients but are high in fat and unhealthy carbs. If you eat a lot of these, you could find yourself hungry again soon after a meal.