Question: What can you do to get a healthy gut bacteria?

Answer: Or they may lack a wide variety of bacteria. Start by eating a nutritious diethigh in fiber-rich foods, like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. A âwesternâ diet that's high in fat and sugar and low in fiber can kill certain types of gut bacteria, making your microbiota less diverse. Having a more varied gut microbiota may promote better health and, in turn, reduce your risk of disease.


Question: How can damaged tooth enamel be repaired?

Answer: If your teeth start losing their outer shell, you might notice: Pain when eating hot, cold, or sweet foods or drinks Rough or uneven edges on the teeth, which can crack or chip when they lose their enamel Smooth, shiny surfaces on the teeth, a sign of mineral loss Yellow teeth Cupping, or dents, that show up where you bite and chew Good dental care is the best way to keep your mouth healthy. If you've lost some of it, there are ways to fix it. If you've lost a lot of that outer shell, your dentist may cover the tooth with a crown to protect it from further damage.


Question: How can I protect my enamel?

Answer: Dry mouth . Cut down on acidic drinks and foods, like sodas, citrus fruits, and juices. Finish a meal with a glass of milk or a piece of cheese. Drink more water during the day if you have dry mouth . Use a soft toothbrush. And try not to brush too hard. Wait at least an hour to brush after you've had acidic foods or drinks. Use fluoride toothpaste and mouthwash. Get treatment for conditions like bulimia , alcoholism, or GERD.


Question: What is tooth enamel erosion?

Answer: It keeps you from feeling temperature extremes from the hot and cold things you eat and drink. It also fends off acids and chemicals that can damage your teeth. When this shell erodes, your teeth are more likely to get cavities and decay. Damage to your teeth's outer layer can come from: Too many sweets. This lowers the amount of acid in your mouth.


Question: How long do you have to stay in the hospital after a laparoscopic surgery?

Answer: Finally, you will meet with an anesthesiologist, who will discuss the type of pain medication (anesthesia) you will be given for surgery, and you will learn about pain control after the operation. The more you move the less chance for complications such as pneumonia or the formation of blood clots in your leg veins. The length of your hospital stay will depend on the type of procedure you have and how quickly you recover. For example, the average hospital stay for a laparoscopic rectopexy ranges from one to two days and for a laparoscopic bowel resection, two to three days.


Question: What is the recovery time for laparoscopic surgery?

Answer: You will be encouraged to get out of bed and walk, starting the first day after the operation. The more you move the less chance for complications such as pneumonia or the formation of blood clots in your leg veins. If you are fit and did regular exercise before the operation, you may be permitted to resume exercising when you feel comfortable. There are only two things you are not permitted to do for six weeks after this kind of operation: lift or push anything over 30 pounds or do abdominal exercises such as sit-ups.


Question: Do I need medications to recover from cornea transplant surgery?

Answer: You may have to stop taking certain medicines, such as aspirin, a couple of weeks before the procedure. Usually, you'll have to use antibiotic drops in your eye the day before your transplant to help prevent an infection. After the first year, you should see your eye doctor once or twice every year.


Question: What happens in a cornea transplant surgery?

Answer: A cornea transplant, also called keratoplasty, can bring back vision, lessen pain, and possible improve the appearance of your cornea if it is white and scarred. About half of the people who need cornea transplants each year have a problem with the innermost layer of the cornea, the endothelium.


Question: What do I need to do to recover from cornea transplant surgery?

Answer: You'll have to protect your eye from injury after your surgery. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully. It could take a few weeks and up to a year for your vision to improve fully.


Question: When is an endothelial keratoplasty needed?

Answer: Doctors often do this type of surgery to help Fuchs' dystrophy and other medical conditions. Other things that could happen include: Infection Bleeding Higher pressure in the eye (called glaucoma) Clouding of the eye's lens (called cataracts) Swelling of the cornea A detached retina, when the back inside surface of your eye pulls away from its normal position Most people who have a cornea transplant get at least part of their vision restored, but each situation is different.


Question: How often should you see your eye doctor after a cornea transplant surgery?

Answer: He'll want to check your eye the day after surgery, several times during the following couple of weeks, and then a few more times during the first year. The donated tissue usually lasts a lifetime.


Question: Do psoriasis symptoms change over time?

Answer: They control things like your eye and hair color, if you can taste certain things, and other ways your body works. During pregnancy, your symptoms may get better or even go away.


Question: Will psoriasis affect my social confidence?

Answer: They control things like your eye and hair color, if you can taste certain things, and other ways your body works. If you also have relatives with the disease, you're nine times more likely to get it. Keep your skin moist, and try a humidifier at home.


Question: How does psoriasis affect the immune system?

Answer: Psoriasis turns your skin cells into type A overachievers: They grow about five times faster than normal skin cells. There's more going on under the surface of this skin disease. If you also have relatives with the disease, you're nine times more likely to get it. It's closely linked with a hard-to-treat type called pustular psoriasis, which affects the palms of your hands and the soles of your feet.


Question: How can pairing immunotherapies help in treating cancer?

Answer: Doctors may combine two immunotherapies that work in different ways and have been effective. Combining immunotherapy drugs that work on many fronts, researchers think, can make your immune system even more powerful. Already, the FDA has approved the immunotherapies nivolumab ( Opdivo) plus ipilimumab ( Yervoy) for combined use with certain types of metastatic melanoma, advanced colorectal cancer, and advanced kidney cancer. The drugs work better together than either one does alone. Studies on other combination immunotherapies are being done.


Question: Where can you get vitamin D?

Answer: Known as the sunshine vitamin, vitamin D is produced by the body in response to skin being exposed to sunlight. It is also occurs naturally in a few foods -- including some fish, fish liver oils, and egg yolks -- and in fortified dairy and grain products. Because the body makes vitamin D when your skin is exposed to sunlight, you may be at risk of deficiency if you are homebound, live in northern latitudes, wear long robes or head coverings for religious reasons, or have an occupation that prevents sun exposure.


Question: How is vitamin D deficiency treated?

Answer: A level of 20 nanograms/milliliter to 50 ng/m L is considered adequate for healthy people. Guidelines from the Institute of Medicine increased the recommended dietary allowance ( RDA) of vitamin D to 600 international units ( IU) for everyone ages 1-70, and raised it to 800 IU for adults older than age 70 to optimize bone health. The safe upper limit was also raised to 4,000 IU. Doctors may prescribe more than 4,000 IU to correct a vitamin D deficiency. If you don't spend much time in the sun or always are careful to cover your skin (sunscreen inhibits vitamin D production), you should speak to your doctor about taking a vitamin D supplement, particularly if you have risk factors for vitamin D deficiency.


Question: Why do people wear compression stockings?

Answer: They can lessen pain and swelling in your legs. They can also lower your chances of getting deep vein thrombosis ( DVT), a kind of blood clot, and other circulation problems. The theory is that, during activity, better blood flow will help get oxygen to their muscles, and the support will help prevent tissue damage. It could cause blood flow problems or cut off your circulation like a tourniquet.


Question: How can you wear compression stockings?

Answer: They can cost from around $10 to as much as $100 per pair, depending on what kind you get. The theory is that, during activity, better blood flow will help get oxygen to their muscles, and the support will help prevent tissue damage. You can wear socks, slippers, and shoes over compression stockings.


Question: How do you wear compression stockings?

Answer: Some athletes, including runners, basketball players, and triathletes, wear compression socks and sleeves on their legs and arms. Make sure they aren't too long. Don't fold or roll the tops down, because that can make them too tight. It could cause blood flow problems or cut off your circulation like a tourniquet. If your doctor told you to wear them, you'll probably want to keep them on most of the time. Check with your doctor about how often and how long you need to use them.


Question: What are monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)?

Answer: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are an extremely potent class of antidepressants that treat depression by preventing the breakdown of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the brain, increasing their availability. These medications are not used often because of their potential for drug interactions that can lead to problems with blood pressure, as well as the need to avoid foods that contain the amino acid tyramine. They also can be highly dangerous if there is an overdose. Generally, like most antidepressants, MAOIs should be used for bipolar depression only in combination with a mood stabilizer such as lithium or valproate, to minimize the risk of inducing mania. You will also need to monitor what foods you eat to avoid side effects.


Question: What are the phases of the Atkins diet?

Answer: You'll have to learn how to limit your carbs, but you'll enjoy plenty of tasty options instead. Phase 3. Go to this level when you have about 10 pounds left to lose. You'll learn how to maintain weight loss and lose the last few pounds. You'll follow this for the rest of your life, to ensure that you don't gain back what you've lost. Limitations: You'll have to cut out white flour, sugar, and other common carbs at first, and eat carbs only in vegetable form.


Question: How can I prevent a hip fracture?

Answer: A hip fracture is a break in the top quarter of the thighbone, which is also called the femur. The best way is to make sure your bones stay strong and healthy. To that end, your doctor might recommend one or more of the following: Calcium supplements Vitamin D supplements Drugs called bisphosphonates â these prevent the loss of bone mass Calcitonin, a hormone that maintains calcium levels in your bones Regular physical activity Giving up tobacco and alcohol Your doctor may also recommend you take drugs that increase the activity of the hormone estrogen and improve bone density. These are called selective estrogen receptor modulators.


Question: What are symptoms of a hip fracture?

Answer: A hip fracture is a break in the top quarter of the thighbone, which is also called the femur. You'll probably have a lot of pain in your hip or groin. Your skin around the injury may also swell, get red or bruise. They might just complain of vague pain in their hips, butt, thighs, groin or back. If your doctor thinks you've got a broken hip, he'll ask questions about any recent injuries or falls. The ink travels through your blood into your bones, where it can reveal fractures. To that end, your doctor might recommend one or more of the following: Calcium supplements Vitamin D supplements Drugs called bisphosphonates â these prevent the loss of bone mass Calcitonin, a hormone that maintains calcium levels in your bones Regular physical activity Giving up tobacco and alcohol Your doctor may also recommend you take drugs that increase the activity of the hormone estrogen and improve bone density.


Question: How is a hip fracture treated?

Answer: A hip fracture is a break in the top quarter of the thighbone, which is also called the femur. You'll probably have a lot of pain in your hip or groin. What type depends on the kind of fracture you have, your age, and your overall health.


Question: What are my treatment options for recurrent rectal cancer?

Answer: Treatment includes: Surgery to remove all the organs involved with the cancer. Studies show that this can help people live longer. If surgery can't remove all of the recurrences, many experts recommend chemotherapy with or without radiation. Sometimes, this shrinks the tumor enough for surgeons to remove it later.


Question: How do lower leg and foot prosthetic devices work?

Answer: It uses feedback from sensors to adjust joint movement, making walking more efficient and reducing the risk of falls. A number of factors are involved in choosing a prosthesis. The prosthesis is designed for one heel height only.


Question: What kind of tools should people with diabetes use to clean toenails or remove calluses?

Answer: You don't want to step on rocks, tacks, or small pieces of glass that could cut your feet. You can use a pumice stone to gently smooth your heels after taking a shower or bath. Ask your podiatrist or doctor to remove it safely.


Question: What should I do if I am diabetic and think I have a foot infection?

Answer: If you think you've gotten an infection, tell your doctor right away. Nails that seem thicker, yellow, changed in shape, striped, or not growing normally could be a sign of an injury or infection.


Question: How can you prevent ingrown toenails?

Answer: This could cause an ingrown toenail. They often develop on the balls of your feet or the bottoms of your toes.


Question: What should I do if I am diabetic and think I have an ulcer?

Answer: Watch for dry, cracking skin on your feet, toes, and heels. Don't let the corners of your toenails grow into the skin. Tell your doctor if you think you have one.


Question: What are the symptoms of hyperkalemia?

Answer: Potassium also: Moves nutrients into your cells and takes waste out Counters the effects of sodium, which can help your blood pressure Your kidneys control how much potassium is in your body by filtering any excess out of your blood. Having too much potassium in the body can alter the heart's rhythm.


Question: What is the treatment for hyperkalemia?

Answer: Potassium also: Moves nutrients into your cells and takes waste out Counters the effects of sodium, which can help your blood pressure Your kidneys control how much potassium is in your body by filtering any excess out of your blood. Adults should get at least 4,700 milligrams of potassium every day. If you have a low potassium level, you can get muscle weakness and cramps.


Question: What are common side effects of Viekira Pack for hepatitis C?

Answer: Other treatment options include: daclatasvir ( Daklinza); ombitasvir-paritaprevir-ritonavir plus dasabuvir, ( Viekira Pak) ombitasvir-paritaprevir-ritonavir ( Technivie); or some combinations of simeprevir ( Olysio); sofosbuvir ( Sovaldi); peginterferon or ribavirin. During treatment, you may notice: Fatigue Nausea Itching Skin reactions Insomnia Weakness Severe liver injury if given to someone who already has severe liver disease If you use it with ribavirin, watch out for skin redness or rash.


Question: What can do to ease the side effects of hepatitis C treatment?

Answer: It could also cause: Fatigue Headache If your doctor prescribes ribavirin along with it, you may also have diarrhea, an upset stomach, and trouble sleeping. Try to take it the same day at the same time. Check with your doctor before you take any. Some -- such as high doses of vitamins, like A and D, or minerals like iron -- can hurt your liver. Eat smaller, healthier meals and skip spicy, acidic foods. Ask your doctor about medications that might help ease nausea or diarrhea. Use moisturizing soaps and lotions to help with dry skin. Don't take long, hot showers or baths. For a dry mouth or sour mouth, brush your teeth often and suck on sugar-free candies. Drink lots of water.


Question: How can you practice mindfulness?

Answer: Here's how to be mindful when you have a few minutes to yourself and don't need to concentrate on a more pressing task (like driving): First, pause and focus on your body. Notice what you see and hear. Also, check what you smell, taste, and feel. Don't label these sensations as good or bad. Just let them go. Then narrow your focus. Give each part of your body a moment of your full attention. Next, be more intent on your breath. Where in your body do you feel it most? When your mind wanders (and it will), simply return to your breath. There's no need to beat yourself up for losing focus.


Question: Why should I practice mindfulness?

Answer: You're on autopilot, for instance, when you back out of your driveway and head to work on a Saturday when you meant to go to the park. Let's say you find yourself eating a bag of chips in front of the TV -- your evening pattern. Being mindful can help you break free from the autopilot trance and take a moment to make a different choice. You could trade the chips for carrots, or decide to skip TV and take a walk around the block instead. Does the activity you're doing make your body feel good while you're doing it?


Question: Can mindfulness help you get in shape?

Answer: Here's how to be mindful when you have a few minutes to yourself and don't need to concentrate on a more pressing task (like driving): First, pause and focus on your body. How do you exercise mindfully? Tune in to how your body feels. Are your muscles tense? Do you feel antsy? Does the activity you're doing make your body feel good while you're doing it? If the exercise targets a certain body part, how does that part feel while you're doing it? Notice your thoughts about how you're moving. Are the thoughts encouraging?


Question: What are late side effects from radiation therapy?

Answer: Late side effects, such as lung or heart problems, may take years to show up and are often permanent when they do. But not everyone will have them.


Question: What are some late side effects of radiation therapy?

Answer: It's important to talk with her about how the treatment might make you feel and what you can do to feel better. Be gentle with your skin: Don't wear tight clothing over the area that's being treated. These problems happen when radiation damages your body. For example, scar tissue can affect the way your lungs or your heart works. Bladder, bowel, fertility, and sexual problems can start after radiation to your belly or pelvis. Another possible late effect is a second cancer. Doctors have known for a long time that radiation can cause cancer.


Question: How long do late side effects from radiation therapy last?

Answer: This treatment can cause side effects, but they're different for everyone. Late side effects, such as lung or heart problems, may take years to show up and are often permanent when they do.


Question: Will radiation therapy cause my hair to fall out?

Answer: You might get others, such as hair loss and nausea, depending on where you get radiation. Others won't. If it does happen, it's usually sudden and comes out in clumps. In most cases, your hair will grow back after therapy stops, but it may be thinner or have a different texture. Some people choose to cut their hair short before treatment begins to make less weight on the hair shaft. If you lose hair on top of your head, be sure to wear a hat or a scarf to protect your scalp from the sun when you go outside. If you decide to buy a wig, ask the doctor to write a prescription for one and check to see if it's covered by your insurance or is a tax-deductible expense.


Question: What kind of skin problems can radiation therapy cause?

Answer: It may also get swollen or blistered. Your skin may also become dry, flaky, or itchy. Or it may start to peel. If you lose hair on top of your head, be sure to wear a hat or a scarf to protect your scalp from the sun when you go outside.


Question: How can radiation therapy affect women?

Answer: Diarrhea Radiation therapy to your belly can cause diarrhea, which typically starts a few weeks after therapy begins. The doctor will likely prescribe medications to help control it. She'll also suggest changes in your diet, such as eating small meals more often, avoiding high-fiber foods, and getting enough potassium. Women shouldn't try to get pregnant during radiation therapy because it can hurt the baby. It also can stop periods and cause other symptoms of menopause.


Question: How are men and women affected by radiation therapy?

Answer: Treatment to the pelvis can make sex painful for some women and can also cause scarring that makes the vagina less able to stretch. In men, radiation can affect the nerves and blood vessels that control erections. Your doctor can help you understand what might happen and how you can handle it. It's natural to have less interest in sex when you're having treatment for cancer. Make sure you listen to their concerns, too. Talk with your doctor about the potential risk and how it compares to the benefits you'll get from radiation therapy.


Question: Does radiation therapy always cause hair loss?

Answer: You might get others, such as hair loss and nausea, depending on where you get radiation. Others won't. If it does happen, it's usually sudden and comes out in clumps. In most cases, your hair will grow back after therapy stops, but it may be thinner or have a different texture.


Question: How early do side effects from radiation therapy start?

Answer: This treatment can cause side effects, but they're different for everyone. Early side effects, such as nausea and fatigue, usually don't last long. They may start during or right after treatment and last for several weeks after it ends, but then they get better. Late side effects, such as lung or heart problems, may take years to show up and are often permanent when they do. The most common early side effects are fatigue and skin problems. You might get others, such as hair loss and nausea, depending on where you get radiation.


Question: When should I take insulin if I have diabetes?

Answer: The time span between your shot and meals may vary depending on the type you use. In general, though, you should coordinate your injection with a meal. For more information about when to take insulin, read the "dosing and administration" section of the insulin product package insert that came with your insulin product, or talk with your doctor.


Question: How do I know which type of insulin is best for me?

Answer: The types of insulin include: Rapid-acting Short-acting Intermediate-acting Long-acting Pre-mixed Your doctor will work with you to prescribe the type of insulin that's best for you and your diabetes. Making that choice will depend on many things, including: How you respond to insulin. The type of food you eat, how much alcohol you drink, or how much exercise you get will all affect how your body uses insulin.


Question: How does a cardiac rehab program help me recover from a heart attack?

Answer: He may have you take a stress test to see what level of exercise is safe to start with. But the real goal is to become more active in everyday life.


Question: Is it normal that I waste a lot of time?

Answer: Putting off something that needs to be done is called procrastination. We all do it sometimes. But if you constantly struggle to finish tasks, there may be a bigger problem at play. Once you figure out your reasons, you can work on making the most of your time. If you've had less than 6 hours, it's harder for your brain to tune out distractions and focus long enough to finish what you need to do.


Question: Do I have OCD?

Answer: If you've had less than 6 hours, it's harder for your brain to tune out distractions and focus long enough to finish what you need to do. Instead, you have a nagging sense that your actions aren't âjust right.â Rather than finish a task, people with OCD get stuck looking for a âperfectâ solution. Other symptoms include: A lot of unwanted thoughts or images Feeling helpless to stop the thoughts Rituals like hand washing Spending at least 1 hour a day on these thoughts and rituals Anti-anxiety medication or antidepressants can often improve OCD symptoms.


Question: How can I control my depression?

Answer: Keep a journal to help you learn what triggers your anxiety. Even if not, talk to a counselor or therapist if you have any of these other symptoms. Some people also find relief from their depression with antidepressant medicine.


Question: How does potassium help your heart?

Answer: A hundred thousand times a day, it helps trigger your heart to squeeze blood through your body. It also helps your muscles to move, your nerves to work, and your kidneys to filter blood. Regulated heartbeat: Potassium enables your heart to beat in a healthy way.


Question: How much potassium do you need per day?

Answer: It also helps your muscles to move, your nerves to work, and your kidneys to filter blood. The best way to get enough potassium is to eat fruits and vegetables. Ask your doctor before starting a potassium supplement.


Question: What can I do about facial hair caused by menopause?

Answer: You should always check with your doctor before using any of these supplements. There are a number of lubricants you can try to relieve the symptoms.


Question: What alternative treatments are available for menopause symptoms?

Answer: You should always check with your doctor before using any of these supplements. Botanical supplements containing compounds that act like estrogens -- such as soy -- may provide some of the benefits of estrogen in relieving menopausal symptoms, but research results are contradictory. Other botanicals, including black cohosh, have shown some promise for reducing menopausal sweats, or hot flashes. However, more research is needed to define the benefits and risks of these alternative treatments, and you should always check with your doctor before using them.


Question: Who is more likely to get open-angle glaucoma?

Answer: Open-angle glaucoma usually happens to people over 50. You often get it in both eyes, but one eye isn't as bad as the other. Family history. You're more likely to get it if other family members have it. Race. African- Americans and Hispanics get it more often than whites. It tends to affect African- Americans earlier, and there's a greater chance it will lead to blindness. This lets your doctor see your optic nerve and check on its health.


Question: What causes primary osteoarthritis?

Answer: Repetitive use of the joints over the years causes damage to the cartilage that leads to joint pain and swelling. In fact, next to aging, obesity is the most powerful risk factor for osteoarthritis of the knees.


Question: Can obesity cause osteoarthritis?

Answer: Repetitive use of the joints over the years causes damage to the cartilage that leads to joint pain and swelling. In fact, next to aging, obesity is the most powerful risk factor for osteoarthritis of the knees.


Question: How can a scorpion sting affect you?

Answer: A jab from this critter's curvy tail is painful, but it rarely causes an allergic reaction. The bark scorpion, which is common in this area, has venom that causes symptoms like fast breaths, high blood pressure, a racing heart, weakness, and muscle twitches. They're light tan with a little darker back, about 2-3 inches long, and if you have a UV light, they may glow in the dark.


Question: What are some conditions an airway stent can help with?

Answer: Biopsies can detect cancer, infection, sarcoidosis, and other conditions. Airway stent (bronchial stent). Expanding the stent can open a bronchus and relieve symptoms caused by the constriction.


Question: What is interventional pulmonology?

Answer: Using these tools, the doctor can perform several other interventional pulmonology procedures. Bronchoalveolar lavage can help diagnose infection, cancer, bleeding, and other conditions. A doctor may be able to remove the object using flexible bronchoscopy, or rigid bronchoscopy may be required.


Question: How might an interventional pulmonologist remove an inhaled object that's lodged in your airway?

Answer: Bronchoscopy is the most common interventional pulmonology procedure. A doctor may be able to remove the object using flexible bronchoscopy, or rigid bronchoscopy may be required.


Question: What are some tips to fight body odor?

Answer: While sweat itself is virtually odorless, bacteria use it as a breeding ground and multiply rapidly. If you want to be "odor-free" consider the following tips: Apply an antiperspirant at bedtime. This gives the product a chance to work while you sleep and are not sweating. If you apply antiperspirants after showering in the morning, the sweat you accumulate will wash away the product and render you defenseless against daytime sweating. Remember, deodorants do not prevent sweating. They mainly mask the smell of the sweat on your skin. Keep your underarms dry. Bacteria have a hard time breeding in dry areas of the body. Try a solution of hydrogen peroxide and water to fight body odor. Use 1 teaspoon of peroxide (3%) to 1 cup (8 ounces) of water. Wipe this on affected areas (underarm, feet, groin) with a washcloth. This may help destroy some of the bacteria that creates odor. If sweat from working out is your No. Change your diet. Sometimes, fatty foods, oils, or strong-smelling foods such as garlic, curry, and onions, can seep through your pores and cause body odor (always see a doctor or dietician before making drastic dietary changes). If you have excessive sweating (called hyperhidrosis), talk to your doctor. There are a few treatment options for those with more severe sweating who desire more aggressive treatments. Also, certain medical problems can lead to excessive sweating. Your doctor can make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment. Shaving your underarm regularly will help prevent the accumulation of bacteria and can reduce sweat and odor.


Question: What's the best way to fight body odor?

Answer: Sweating is the body's way of regulating temperature. For most teens, proper hygiene -- like washing well and applying an underarm antiperspirant or deodorant -- should be enough.


Question: What should I do to take care of my skin?

Answer: Wash your face twice a day -- once in the morning and once at night before you go to bed. Limit your time outside, especially between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. Always wear a broad-spectrum sunscreen with the physical blocker zinc oxide and a sun protection factor ( SPF) of 30 or greater. Wear protective clothing, like a long-sleeved shirt, pants, and a wide-brimmed hat. Pay attention to all parts of your skin so you'll notice any changes in moles or patches that might indicate skin cancer. Go to the doctor when you have a question.


Question: What are the disadvantages of lasers over drills in dentistry?

Answer: Pros Compared to the traditional dental drill, lasers: May cause less pain in some instances, so reduces the need for anesthesia May reduce anxiety in patients uncomfortable with the use of the dental drill Minimize bleeding and swelling during soft tissue treatments May preserve more healthy tooth during cavity removal Cons The disadvantages of lasers are that: Lasers can't be used on teeth with fillings already in place. Lasers can't be used in many commonly performed dental procedures. Traditional drills may still be needed to shape the filling, adjust the bite, and polish the filling even when a laser is used. Lasers do not eliminate the need for anesthesia. Laser treatment tends to be more expensive -- the cost of the laser is much higher than a dental drill.


Question: How is laser used in dentistry?

Answer: Still, some dentists are using lasers to treat: Tooth decay. Lasers are used to remove decay within a tooth and prepare the surrounding enamel for receipt of the filling. Gum disease. Lasers are used to reshape gums and remove bacteria during root canal procedures. Biopsy or lesion removal. Lasers can be used to remove a small piece of tissue (called a biopsy) so that it can be examined for cancer. Lasers are used to speed up in-office teeth whitening procedures. A peroxide bleaching solution, applied to the tooth surface, is ''activated" by laser energy, which speeds up of the whitening process.


Question: How can increasing eye moisture help with SjÃ¶gren's syndrome?

Answer: Toothpastes and oral gels are available for people with dry mouth symptoms. Artificial tears must be used regularly and more often in dry environmental conditions such as on airplanes, in air-conditioned buildings, and on windy days. While artificial tears are helpful, they often do not last long enough. Thicker preparations are available that last longer. These often are used at bedtime because they sometimes cause blurry vision. Eye drops containing cyclosporine ( Cequa, Restasis) or lifitegrast ophthalmic solution ( Xiidra), treat inflammation in the glands around the eyes and may help to increase tear production. While Cequa or Restasis are often used at bedtime because they sometimes causes blurry vision, Xiidra is used twice a day.


Question: Is there a cure for SjÃ¶gren's syndrome?

Answer: SjÃ¶gren's syndrome occurs in two basic forms: primary SjÃ¶gren's syndrome -- the disease by itself and not associated with any other illness; and secondary SjÃ¶gren's syndrome -- disease that develops in the presence of another autoimmune disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or vasculitis. The goals of treatment are to decrease discomfort and reduce the harmful effects of dryness. The type of treatment prescribed will be tailored to each patient's symptoms and needs.


Question: How is secondary SjÃ¶gren's syndrome diagnosed?

Answer: SjÃ¶gren's syndrome occurs in two basic forms: primary SjÃ¶gren's syndrome -- the disease by itself and not associated with any other illness; and secondary SjÃ¶gren's syndrome -- disease that develops in the presence of another autoimmune disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or vasculitis. Biopsy of the inner lip (performed in some cases to prove the diagnosis of primary SjÃ¶gren's syndrome).


Question: Are there any cancer vaccines for non-small-cell lung cancer?

Answer: Immunotherapy is one of the newest treatment options for metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer. There are a few types of immunotherapy.


Question: What are checkpoint inhibitors?

Answer: There are a few types of immunotherapy. Imagine your immune system is a car. When you get immunotherapy drugs it's like taking your foot off the brakes so the car can go full speed ahead.


Question: When might your doctor take you off checkpoint inhibitors for non-small-cell lung cancer?

Answer: These drugs work at checkpoints and fire up your immune system to destroy cancer cells. You take them through IV infusion every 2-3 weeks: Atezolizumab ( Tecentriq) Durvalumab ( Imfinzi) Nivolumab ( Opdivo) Pembrolizumab ( Keytruda) But when your immune system runs full throttle, there can be serious side effects. It could attack your lungs, intestines, liver, hormone-making glands, kidneys, or other organs. If this happens, your doctor will take you off the drug and give you corticosteroids. They'll quiet your immune system down again.


Question: What are the different types of allergy pills?

Answer: Many types of allergy pills or nasal spray are available with or without a prescription. You may want to try these on their own or with a nasal spray to get allergy relief. But they don't ease congestion. Decongestants . They shrink swollen nasal tissues and relieve stuffy noses. Decongestants don't usually work as quickly in pill form as they do in sprays. These drugs can raise blood pressure, so talk to your doctor before taking them, especially if you have high blood pressure. Some drugs combine decongestants and antihistamines to ease many symptoms. They can relieve itching, sneezing, and a runny, stuffy nose.


Question: How should you keep your skin moist to treat psoriasis?

Answer: Medicines work best, but you can do things to treat your psoriasis without a prescription. After putting on thick lotions or creams, seal in the moisture with ointments like petroleum jelly, shortening, or olive oil. Sweat mixed with thick creams can make your psoriasis worse. Right after your bath or shower, pat yourself dry -- don't rub -- with a towel. Before you go to bed, wrap your skin with a bandage or plastic wrap. In the morning, wash the area gently. Over time, this can help with scaling. Baths and showers can dry your skin. To keep that from happening: Make sure the water's not too hot. But stick with it.


Question: Should I drink at all if I have psoriasis?

Answer: Limit how much sun you get. Psoriasis is more common in people who drink heavily. Alcohol may affect men's psoriasis more than women's. Women should have no more than one drink a day, and men should stop at two.


Question: How should you get some sun to take care of your psoriasis?

Answer: But stick with it. Use a sunscreen that contains zinc oxide and has an SPF of 30 or higher on areas that don't have psoriasis. Limit how much sun you get. Twenty minutes a day 3 days a week is a good start. Talk to your doctor first, though.


Question: Can sunlight help with psoriasis?

Answer: But stick with it. Use a sunscreen that contains zinc oxide and has an SPF of 30 or higher on areas that don't have psoriasis. Limit how much sun you get. Twenty minutes a day 3 days a week is a good start. Talk to your doctor first, though.


Question: What are the types of training in holistic medicine?

Answer: A holistic doctor may use all forms of health care, from conventional medication to alternative therapies, to treat a patient. Holistic medicine is also based on the belief that unconditional love and support is the most powerful healer and a person is ultimately responsible for his or her own health and well-being. This may include diet, exercise, psychotherapy, relationship and spiritual counseling, and more Complementary and alternative therapies such as acupuncture, chiropractic care, homeopathy, massage therapy, naturopathy, and others Western medications and surgical procedures Holistic providers may include medical doctors, doctors of osteopathy, naturopathic doctors, chiropractors, and homeopathic doctors.


Question: What tests can check for spina bifida?

Answer: Spina bifida is a relatively common birth defect in the U. S. The words literally mean "split spine" in Latin. Three tests can check for spina bifida and other birth defects while the baby is still in the womb: Blood test: A sample of the mother's blood is tested to see if it has a certain protein the baby makes called AFP. If the level of AFP is very high, it could mean the baby has spina bifida or another neural tube defect. Ultrasound: High-frequency sound waves bounce off tissues in your body to make black-and-white pictures of the baby on a computer monitor. If your baby has spina bifida, you may see an open spine or a sac poking out of the spine. Amniocentesis: If the blood test shows a high level of AFP but the ultrasound looks normal, your doctor may recommend amniocentesis. This is when your doctor uses a needle to take a small amount of fluid from the amniotic sac around the baby. If there's a high level of AFP in that fluid, that means the skin around the baby's sac is missing and AFP has leaked into the amniotic sac.


Question: What are the treatments for spina bifida?

Answer: Spina bifida is a relatively common birth defect in the U. S. The words literally mean "split spine" in Latin. Some people have few or no symptoms, while others have problems with their bladder and bowels. Doctors can operate on babies when they're just a few days old or even while they're still in the womb. After these surgeries, others may be needed to correct problems with feet, hips, or the spine or to replace the shunt in the brain.


Question: How is spina bifida diagnosed in babies?

Answer: Spina bifida is a relatively common birth defect in the U. S. The words literally mean "split spine" in Latin. Three tests can check for spina bifida and other birth defects while the baby is still in the womb: Blood test: A sample of the mother's blood is tested to see if it has a certain protein the baby makes called AFP. Sometimes, spina bifida is diagnosed after a baby is born -- usually if the mother didn't get prenatal care or the ultrasound didn't show anything wrong. The doctor probably will want to get X-rays of the baby's body and do a magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) scan, which uses strong magnets and radio waves to get more detailed images.


Question: What helps prevent spina bifida?

Answer: Children who have this type of surgery seem to have fewer birth defects. If you have spina bifida, or have a child with spina bifida, you should get 4,000 micrograms per day at least 1 month before you get pregnant through the first few months. Folic acid is also in dark green vegetables, egg yolks, and some fortified breads, pastas, rice, and breakfast cereals.


Question: How is spina bifida in babies repaired?

Answer: Spina bifida is a relatively common birth defect in the U. S. The words literally mean "split spine" in Latin. Doctors can operate on babies when they're just a few days old or even while they're still in the womb. If the baby has meningocele, about 24 to 48 hours after birth, the surgeon will put the membrane around the spinal cord back in place and close the opening. Before the 26th week of pregnancy, the surgeon goes into the mother's womb and sews shut the opening over the baby's spinal cord. Children who have this type of surgery seem to have fewer birth defects. But it's risky to the mother and makes it more likely that the baby will be born too early.


Question: How can your prevent spina bifida?

Answer: Spina bifida is a relatively common birth defect in the U. S. The words literally mean "split spine" in Latin. Studies have shown that taking a multivitamin with folic acid can prevent spina bifida and lower your baby's odds of having this and other birth defects. Any woman who's pregnant or trying to get pregnant should get 400 micrograms a day. If you have spina bifida, or have a child with spina bifida, you should get 4,000 micrograms per day at least 1 month before you get pregnant through the first few months. Folic acid is also in dark green vegetables, egg yolks, and some fortified breads, pastas, rice, and breakfast cereals.


Question: What causes spina bifida?

Answer: Spina bifida is a relatively common birth defect in the U. S. The words literally mean "split spine" in Latin. This can cause physical and mental issues. No one knows for sure what causes spina bifida. Scientists think it may be a combination of the environment and family history, or a lack of folic acid (a type of vitamin B) in the mother's body. But we do know that the condition is more common among white and Hispanic babies and in girls. Also, women who have diabetes that isn't managed well or who are obese may be more likely to have a child with spina bifida.


Question: What are the symptoms of spina bifida occulta?

Answer: There are three main types of spina bifida: Spina bifida occulta ( SBO): This is the most common and mildest form of the defect. Many people don't even know they have it. Here, the spinal cord and nerves are usually fine, but there might be a small gap in the spine. With spina bifida occulta, the most obvious sign might be a tuft of hair or a birthmark at the site of the defect.


Question: What are other symptoms of myelomeningocele, a type of spina bifida?

Answer: Myelomeningocele: This is the most severe type of spina bifida. Here, the baby's spinal canal is open in one or several places in the lower or middle back, and a sac of fluid pokes out. This sac also holds part of the spinal cord and the nerves, and those parts get damaged. Other symptoms of myelomeningocele include: Weak leg muscles (in some cases, the infant can't move them at all) Unusually shaped feet, uneven hips, or a curved spine (scoliosis) Seizures Bowel or bladder problems Children also might have trouble breathing, swallowing, or moving their upper arms. They also might be overweight. The symptoms depend a lot on where the problem is in the spine and which spinal nerves are involved.


Question: What should I know before being treated for cancer?

Answer: It's normal to be nervous or afraid. One way to ease some of your worries is to learn as much as you can about the treatment and what to expect afterward. It can also give you a sense of control over your disease. You and your doctor will decide what treatment is best for you based on the type of cancer you have, where it is in your body, and how far it has spread, called the stage of your disease. You won't know how it will make you feel until you've had your first treatment.


Question: How does radiation treat cancer?

Answer: It might be your only treatment, or you might get it along with surgery or chemotherapy. Radiation itself isn't painful, but afterward you may have pain, fatigue, and skin rashes around the place you got the treatment. Side effects depend on where your cancer is. For example, if you're having head or neck radiation, you may get a dry mouth. Doctors use chemo or radiation to destroy as many cancer cells as possible, then try to replace them with healthy stem cells from bone marrow or blood.


Question: What are the side effects of chemotherapy?

Answer: Some of the most common issues are: Fatigue Vomiting Nausea Diarrhea Hair loss Mouth sores Pain Chemotherapy can sometimes cause long-lasting side effects, like infertility and nerve damage. Talk to your cancer doctor about the risks of your treatment plan and how you can avoid them. Again, the side effects can vary, but they're similar to the ones you'd have with regular chemo.


Question: How is keratitis diagnosed?

Answer: See your doctor right away if you have a problem with your eyes. She also may swab under your eyelid to get a sample to test for infection. Don't wear your contacts until you find out what's wrong.


Question: What are the symptoms of keratitis?

Answer: Keratitis is painful inflammation of your cornea -- the clear covering over the pupil and colored part of your eye. Your eye may burn or feel irritated, like you have something in it. You may not even be able to open it. Light may hurt your eyes, and you also may have: Blurry vision Lots of tears or a discharge Swelling Several things can lead to keratitis: Injury: Most of the time, keratitis comes from damage to your cornea.


Question: What is a bronchial adenoma?

Answer: Although the word "adenoma" means a noncancerous tumor, most bronchial adenomas are cancer and can spread to other parts of the body. Yet they often grow slowly and are treatable, so if you have one, keep in mind that they have a good outlook. Adenoid cystic carcinoma usually starts in the salivary glands in the mouth and throat.


Question: What should you expect from treatment of bronchial adenoma?

Answer: You may get a liquid to drink, or into a vein before the test. This means your doctors can't find any cancer left in your body and you have no symptoms. Bronchial adenomas can come back even after they are treated. This is called a recurrence. You'll see your doctor for regular checkups, blood tests, and scans to check for signs of cancer. If your cancer does return, your doctor will try the same treatments, or new treatments to stop its spread.


Question: What causes an enlarged heart?

Answer: But it's usually the result of high blood pressure or coronary artery disease. Most often, an enlarged heart causes no symptoms.


Question: What is Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS)?

Answer: It can cause muscle weakness, reflex loss, and numbness or tingling in parts of your body. It can lead to paralysis, which is usually temporary. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Most people recover, even those with severe cases. In fact, 85% of people with GBS make a full recovery within 6 to 12 months. Once you get better, the chance of it returning is very small. Guillain- Barre syndrome strikes quickly.


Question: How long is the recovery period for Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS)?

Answer: You usually feel it first in your arms and legs. It may take a while for you to feel like yourself again. After a hospital stay, you may still feel weak and need a wheelchair or walker to get around. You may have physical therapy to build up your strength . A small number of people also have permanent nerve damage. If your symptoms continue longer, you may be suffering from a chronic form of GBS called chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy and will need more aggressive treatment.


Question: What type of breathing problem is bradypnea?

Answer: This is when you feel âshort of breath,â like your body can't get enough air. Bradypnea can be a sign of a condition that affects your metabolism or another problem, like sleep apnea, carbon monoxide poisoning, or a drug overdose. It means you're breathing faster than normal.


Question: To avoid psoriatic arthritis-related  fatigue, when should I stop eating before bedtime?

Answer: Stomach gas can also keep you awake. Relax before bedtime. If your mattress and pillows aren't comfy, you might not be able to stay asleep.


Question: Should I stay active to avoid psoriatic arthritis-related fatigue?

Answer: A medication might help you get better rest. If you have psoriatic arthritis and need a nap to get through the day, some simple changes can boost your energy and make you feel better. Take your medications as prescribed to ease inflammation and pain.


Question: What should I remove from my bedroom to prevent psoriatic arthritis-related fatigue?

Answer: They make your joints swell and become painful or stiff. Keep the room dark, quiet, and cool.


Question: How is a pericardial effusion diagnosed?

Answer: If one is suspected, the best test to confirm it is an echocardiogram (ultrasound of the heart) because your doctor would easily see any excess fluid. To find the cause of a pericardial effusion, your doctor may take a sample of the pericardial fluid. In this procedure, called pericardiocentesis, a doctor inserts a needle through your chest, into your pericardial effusion, and takes some fluid.


Question: How is pericardial effusion treated?

Answer: Once the effusion is identified, its size and severity are figured out. Small ones that don't have symptoms and are due to known causes (for example, kidney failure) require no special treatment. For pericardial effusions due to inflammation of the sac, treating the inflammation also treats the effusion. In that case, you may be given: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), like Aleve, Indocin, and Motrin Corticosteroids, like prednisone and Solu- Medrol Colchicine ( Colcrys) If a severe infection or heart impairment (cardiac tamponade) exists, the extra fluid must be drained immediately.


Question: How does your body use glucose?

Answer: From there, it passes into your bloodstream. Insulin acts like a key, unlocking muscle, fat, and liver cells so glucose can get inside them. Most of the cells in your body use glucose along with amino acids (the building blocks of protein) and fats for energy. After your body has used the energy it needs, the leftover glucose is stored in little bundles called glycogen in the liver and muscles. Your body can store enough to fuel you for about a day. That travels to your bloodstream to replenish your supply until you're able to eat again. Your blood sugar level normally rises after you eat. This is called your fasting blood sugar level.


Question: What is glucose?

Answer: As it travels through your bloodstream to your cells, it's called blood glucose or blood sugar. Insulin is a hormone that moves glucose from your blood into the cells for energy and storage. Your blood sugar level normally rises after you eat.


Question: How many people have prediabetes?

Answer: About 86 million people in the U. S. over age 20 have prediabetes. And doctors see the need to diagnose it more often. By the time you're diagnosed with diabetes, many of these problems have already taken hold.


Question: What should I do if psoriasis causes pus-filled blisters or red and scaly skin?

Answer: Don't use any cover-up for psoriasis on open sores or raw or bleeding skin. If you've spent a lot of time and money trying cover-ups that haven't worked, you may want to ask your doctor what else could help and if your psoriasis treatment plan is working.


Question: Where can I use cosmetics to treat psoriasis?

Answer: Don't use any cover-up for psoriasis on open sores or raw or bleeding skin. If your psoriasis causes pus-filled blisters or red and scaly skin on large parts of your body, ask your doctor before you use any cover-up product. If you've spent a lot of time and money trying cover-ups that haven't worked, you may want to ask your doctor what else could help and if your psoriasis treatment plan is working.


Question: Why would I need a stem cell transplant for leukemia or lymphoma?

Answer: For some, it may be the best -- or only -- approach. Since they're outside your body, they aren't harmed during the chemotherapy or radiation treatments you'll need to get rid of your cancer cells. Your doctor may want you to have a reduced-intensity, or âmini,â stem cell transplant. They're cells that advance cancer.


Question: Is there risk of stem cell transplant rejection in stem cell treatment of cancer?

Answer: In an allogeneic, or ALLO, transplant, you get healthy stem cells from a donor. It's when your body fights to get rid of the new cells, or the cells launch an attack against you. It could happen right after the transplant or not until a year later. Thanks to strides in the matching process in the past decade or so, your odds of having more problems from the treatment are much lower than they used to be. You'll also get medicine after your transplant that works to keep those problems at bay.


Question: How does allogeneic, or ALLO, stem cell transplant work to treat cancer?

Answer: In an allogeneic, or ALLO, transplant, you get healthy stem cells from a donor. It's important that the donor's bone marrow closely matches yours. If it doesn't, your body may reject their cells. Before an ALLO transplant, you'll get chemotherapy, radiation, or both. It's less taxing on your body, and new cells can still grow and fight your cancer.


Question: What are the side effects of stem cell treatments for cancer?

Answer: If you have leukemia or lymphoma, you may need a stem cell transplant. What and how severe they are depend on the dose. You might have: Nausea Vomiting Fatigue Bleeding Severe infections That doesn't sound great, but advances in cancer treatment can make them easier to live with. Still, if you're older, it can be harder for you to manage side effects.


Question: What should you do if you have no appetite with Parkinson's disease?

Answer: Some days, you just may not feel like eating at all. Talk to your doctor. Sometimes, depression can cause poor appetite. Your hunger likely will return when you get treatment. Walk or do another light activity to rev up your appetite. Drink beverages after you've finished eating so you don't feel full before the meal. Eat the high-calorie foods on your plate first. But avoid empty calories from sugary sodas, candies, and chips. Choose high-protein and high-calorie snacks, including: Ice cream Cheese Granola bars Custard Sandwiches Nachos with cheese Eggs Crackers with peanut butter Cereal with half and half Greek yogurt Malnutrition and weight loss are often problems for people with Parkinson's.


Question: How can you stay at a healthy weight when you have Parkinson's disease?

Answer: If you think you need vitamin supplements, check with your doctor first. Choose high-protein and high-calorie snacks, including: Ice cream Cheese Granola bars Custard Sandwiches Nachos with cheese Eggs Crackers with peanut butter Cereal with half and half Greek yogurt Malnutrition and weight loss are often problems for people with Parkinson's. So it's good to keep track of your weight. Weigh yourself once or twice a week, unless your doctor says to do it more often. If you are taking diuretics or steroids, such as prednisone, you should step on the scale daily. If you gain or lose weight noticeably (2 pounds in a day or 5 pounds in a week), talk to your doctor. Avoid low-fat or low-calorie foods unless you've been told otherwise. Instead, use whole milk, whole milk cheese, and yogurt.


Question: How is high cholesterol diagnosed in children?

Answer: Children also may have high levels of cholesterol, which can cause health problems, especially problems with heart disease, when the child gets older. Conducting such a test is especially important if there is a strong family history of heart disease or if a parent of the child has high cholesterol. The blood test results will reveal whether a child's cholesterol is too high. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute ( NHLBI) the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend that all children should be screened once between ages 9 and 11 and again between ages 17 and 21.


Question: When is selective screening for cholesterol recommended for children?

Answer: Cholesterol levels in children are mostly linked to three risk factors: Heredity (passed on from parent to child) Diet Obesity In most cases, kids with high cholesterol have a parent who also has elevated cholesterol. For kids aged 10 years and older with extremely high cholesterol levels (or high levels with a family history of early heart disease), drug treatment should be considered.


Question: What are the symptoms of laryngitis?

Answer: An infection, such as a cold, the flu, or bronchitis, may spur the swelling. Symptoms include: Sore throat A low-grade fever Hoarseness Trouble speaking A dry cough A constant urge to clear your throat Swollen glands You have a greater chance of getting it if you smoke, overuse your voice a lot (if you are a singer or public speaker, for example), or are prone to colds, the flu, and bronchitis.


Question: Are there treatments for cross eyes and nystagmus?

Answer: Whether your vision isn't what it used to be, or never was that great, there are things you can do to get your eye health back on track. If an injury is the cause, get it checked by your doctor. Your doctor will examine your eyes to see which treatment might work best for you.


Question: What does it mean to have nystagmus?

Answer: With nystagmus, the eye moves or "jiggles" all the time on its own. There's no treatment if you're born with it, but special contacts and glasses can help some people tell the difference between certain colors.


Question: Why do I have red eyes?

Answer: Your eyes look bloodshot. Eyestrain can do it, and so can a late night, a lack of sleep, or allergies. If an injury is the cause, get it checked by your doctor. Red eyes could be a symptom of another eye condition, like conjunctivitis (pinkeye) or sun damage from not wearing shades over the years. If over-the-counter eye drops and rest don't clear it up, see your doctor. Diabetic retinopathy is damage to the blood vessels in your retina caused by diabetes.


Question: What causes lazy eye?

Answer: Most people have eye problems at one time or another. Is it hard to see at night, especially while driving? It's found in infants, children, and adults, and rarely affects both eyes. Treatment needs to be sought immediately for infants and children.


Question: What should you know about eye problems?

Answer: And always check with a doctor if your symptoms are really bad or don't clear up within a few days. Your doctor can tell you what's to blame.


Question: How often do eye problems happen?

Answer: Some are minor and will go away on their own, or are easy to treat at home. Others need a specialist's care. Most people who have it don't have early symptoms or pain.


Question: What can you do if you have eyestrain?

Answer: If they're still weary after a few days, check with your doctor to make sure it isn't another problem. You might have allergies, dry eyes, or just be better off with glasses.


Question: What is nystagmus?

Answer: If over-the-counter eye drops and rest don't clear it up, see your doctor. With nystagmus, the eye moves or "jiggles" all the time on its own.


Question: How do cataracts develop?

Answer: They don't cause symptoms like pain, redness, or tearing in the eye. Some stay small and don't affect your sight. If they do progress and affect your vision, surgery almost always works to bring it back. A common form is primary open angle glaucoma.


Question: Why do I have a lazy eye?

Answer: Most people have eye problems at one time or another. Is it hard to see at night, especially while driving? It's found in infants, children, and adults, and rarely affects both eyes. Treatment needs to be sought immediately for infants and children.


Question: What does it mean when its hard for me to see at night?

Answer: Is it tough to find your way around in dark places, such as movie theaters? That sounds like night blindness. It's a symptom, not a problem in its own right. Nearsightedness, cataracts, keratoconus, and a lack of vitamin A all cause a type of night blindness that doctors can fix. The result: You can't see as well and may notice glare or a halo around lights at night.


Question: Does everyone get eye problems?

Answer: Some are minor and will go away on their own, or are easy to treat at home. Others need a specialist's care. Whether your vision isn't what it used to be, or never was that great, there are things you can do to get your eye health back on track. And always check with a doctor if your symptoms are really bad or don't clear up within a few days. Most people who have it don't have early symptoms or pain.


Question: Is excess tearing a serious problem?

Answer: It's important to get an early diagnosis and have these conditions treated. That can make an infection more likely.


Question: How can you know if you have uveitis?

Answer: They don't cause symptoms like pain, redness, or tearing in the eye. There are different types: Age-related macular degeneration refers to a breakdown of a small portion of the retina called the macula.


Question: What is formaldehyde, and can it cause cancer?

Answer: It may be a substance in the air, a product you use, or a chemical in foods and drinks. Studies show that rats who took in acrylamide in their drinking water got cancer, so researchers think humans do, too.


Question: What is asbestos, and can it cause cancer?

Answer: A carcinogen is something that can cause you to have cancer. But if it builds up indoors and you breathe it in, radon breaks down the lining of your lungs. Studies of people and animals have shown that asbestos is a carcinogen. If you come into contact with it at your job, wear protective gear. If it's in your home and needs to be removed, hire an expert.


Question: What should you keep in mind when exercising if you have Parkinson's disease?

Answer: Always warm-up before beginning your exercise routine and cool down at the end. If you plan to workout for 30 minutes, start with 10-minute sessions and work your way up. If you have difficulty balancing, exercise within reach of a grab bar or rail. If you have trouble standing or getting up, try exercising in bed rather than on the floor or an exercise mat. If at any time you feel sick or you begin to hurt, stop.


Question: What is plicated or scrotal tongue?

Answer: If you have fissures in your tongue, it's likely no cause for concern. In fact, certain types of grooves or cracks are considered simply a variation of a normal tongue. However, it's rarely a good idea to diagnose yourself. However, if you have symptoms or any complications of Melkersson- Rosenthal syndrome, your dentist or doctor may recommend that you see a specialist.


Question: What do I need to do if I have a fissured tongue?

Answer: These are the characteristics of a fissured tongue: Cracks, grooves, or clefts appear on the top and sides of the tongue. If a fissured tongue causes any symptoms, your dentist may encourage you to brush your tongue. This may help remove debris that has built up in deep fissures, causing irritation. In almost all cases, though, no treatment is needed. However, if you have symptoms or any complications of Melkersson- Rosenthal syndrome, your dentist or doctor may recommend that you see a specialist.


Question: How common is a fissured tongue?

Answer: These are the characteristics of a fissured tongue: Cracks, grooves, or clefts appear on the top and sides of the tongue. And, just as wrinkles can deepen with age, fissures can also become more pronounced as you get older. About 2% to 5% of the U. S. population has a fissured tongue. A fissured tongue may affect men slightly more often than women.


Question: How is a fissured tongue diagnosed?

Answer: Sometimes called a plicated or scrotal tongue, this condition is often harmless. These are the characteristics of a fissured tongue: Cracks, grooves, or clefts appear on the top and sides of the tongue. Fissures may first appear during childhood. However, fissures are more common in adults. And, just as wrinkles can deepen with age, fissures can also become more pronounced as you get older. If you have regular dental exams, your dentist has no doubt spotted the fissures on your tongue. This is how most fissures are found.


Question: What conditions can cause a fissured tongue?

Answer: Because a fissured tongue can cluster in families, it may be genetically inherited. Although other causes of fissured tongue are unknown, it may appear along with other conditions such as these: Geographic tongue, also known as benign migratory glossitis ( BMG). This benign condition often shows up along with fissured tongue. It may cause no symptoms other than sensitivity to hot and spicy foods. Melkersson- Rosenthal syndrome. This is a rare condition. Down syndrome . Fissured tongue occurs in as many as 80% of children with the chromosomal disorder Down syndrome. If a fissured tongue causes any symptoms, your dentist may encourage you to brush your tongue.


Question: What are the characteristics of a fissured tongue?

Answer: Sometimes called a plicated or scrotal tongue, this condition is often harmless. Grooves may connect with other grooves, separating the tongue into small lobes or sections. Unless debris builds up in these fissures, you are unlikely to have any symptoms.


Question: What tests do doctors use to diagnose cystitis?

Answer: Your doctor inserts a cystoscope â a thin tube with a camera -- into your urethra to look for problems or to get a tissue sample for more testing (biopsy). Imaging. An ultrasound, CT scan, and MRI can show tumors, kidney stones, and other issues. Intravenous urogram ( IVU). It's an X-ray that uses contrast dye to take images of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Voiding cystourethrography. This test uses contrast dye to find problems in the urethra.


Question: How is de Quervain's disease diagnosed?

Answer: When the swollen tendons rub against the narrow tunnel they pass through, it causes pain at the base of your thumb and into the lower arm. Next, you'll get the Finkelstein test. The doctor will ask you to bend your thumb across your palm. See your doctor if you think you have de Quervain's.


Question: How is de Quervain's diagnosed?

Answer: When the swollen tendons rub against the narrow tunnel they pass through, it causes pain at the base of your thumb and into the lower arm. The doctor will ask you to bend your thumb across your palm. See your doctor if you think you have de Quervain's.


Question: What is the treatment for de Quervain's disease?

Answer: You'll start with over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen to ease the swelling. You'll wear it 24 hours a day for 4 to 6 weeks. But try these methods at home to feel better and keep your thumb healthy: Ice the area to ease inflammation. Stop doing anything that makes it worse.


Question: Who can get de Quervain's disease?

Answer: Its proper name is de Quervain's tenosynovitis, but you could also hear it called de Quervain's disease or de Quervain's syndrome. Women are 8 to 10 times more likely to get it than men. It often happens just after pregnancy.


Question: What will your doctor recommend for the treatment of de Quervain's disease?

Answer: You'll wear it 24 hours a day for 4 to 6 weeks. Stop doing anything that makes it worse.


Question: How can you treat symptoms of de Quervain's disease?

Answer: You'll start with over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen to ease the swelling. But try these methods at home to feel better and keep your thumb healthy: Ice the area to ease inflammation.


Question: How can you recover from de Quervain's disease?

Answer: Its proper name is de Quervain's tenosynovitis, but you could also hear it called de Quervain's disease or de Quervain's syndrome. It may be hard and painful to move your thumb, particularly when you try to pinch or grasp things.


Question: What medications can help with treating rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD)?

Answer: Clonazepam ( Klonopin) is highly effective in the treatment of REM sleep behavior disorder ( RBD), relieving symptoms in nearly 90% of patients with little evidence of tolerance or abuse. The treatment should be continued for as long as your doctor says. Other drugs, such as tricyclic antidepressants, may be effective in some persons with RBD.


Question: Can you prevent juvenile rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Systemic-onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is the rarest form. It's believed to run in families though, so family medical history can give you a clue.


Question: How can exercising regularly help with tension headaches?

Answer: Activities that put your body in awkward positions can lead to headaches. The boost in your heart rate also protects your body from pain.


Question: How should you rest up to help with tension headaches?

Answer: When you feel stressed out, anxious, or angry, the way you handle those feelings may make a difference in whether you get a tension headache or not. Create good sleeping habits. Go to bed at the same time every night. Wake up at the same time every morning. Aim for 7-8 hours of sleep a night. She may use a local anesthetic to relax trigger points.


Question: What can you do to lower your risk of getting deep vein thrombosis?

Answer: You can't change many of the things that could lead to DVT. But try these 6 tips to keep your blood moving through your body the way it should: Don't sit for too long. Get up and stretch or walk around at least every 2 hours. It can also help to move your legs while you're seated. If you think you're at risk for DVT, your doctor might advise you to take blood thinners. These are drugs that help prevent clots. He may also suggest that you wear compression stockings. These stockings fit tightly around your ankle but become looser as they go up your leg. They make it harder for blood to pool in your legs. Plan your travel. If you know you'll be sitting on a train, plane, or in a vehicle for a while, stand up often and stretch your legs. Make sure to wear loose clothing. Drink lots of water and avoid alcohol. If your body doesn't have enough fluid, your blood vessels narrow and clots are more likely to form. Stay active. Regular exercise lowers your chances of getting a blood clot. Even walking can help. Take care of your health. That may mean losing weight or giving up smoking. If you have heart disease, diabetes, or another chronic illness, follow your doctor's orders to manage these health issues.


Question: What are home remedies for poison ivy, oak, or sumac?

Answer: To help with oozing problems, try over-the-counter creams or lotions that you put on the rash, such as: Calamine lotion Zinc carbonate Zinc oxide For itchiness, apply baking soda or colloidal oatmeal to your skin. And for an oozing rash, give aluminum acetate a try. Your skin will feel better if you soak in a bathtub with cool water and an oatmeal-based bath product.


Question: How can you get tension headaches?

Answer: This type of headache can: Start at the back of your head and spread forward Become a band of dull pressure or squeezing pain around your entire head Affect both sides of your head equally Make the muscles in your neck, shoulders, and jaw feel tight and sore There's no single cause for them. This muscle tension can come from: Not enough rest Bad posture Emotional or mental stress, including depression Anxiety Fatigue Hunger Low iron levels Alcohol use Caffeine Jaw or dental problems For others, tightened muscles aren't part of tension headaches, and there's no clear cause.


Question: What drugs can prevent tension headaches?

Answer: Up to 80% of adults in the U. S. get them from time to time. People with the chronic kind can use some of these drugs to prevent headaches.


Question: What are tension headaches?

Answer: But it's not to say that someone with a tension headache can't have a severe headache. Most of the time, they're triggered by stress, whether from work, school, family, friends, or other relationships. It can hurt all over your head, but you'll most likely feel a band of pain around your forehead or the back of your head or around your neck.


Question: Can certain drugs prevent tension headaches?

Answer: Up to 80% of adults in the U. S. get them from time to time. People with the chronic kind can use some of these drugs to prevent headaches.


Question: What are episodic tension headaches?

Answer: Often called stress headaches, they're the most common type for adults. Chronic tension headaches happen more than 15 days a month.


Question: How can you tell if a baby is in pain?

Answer: Here are signs that a baby may be in pain. For example, crying that can't be soothed with a bottle, diaper change, or cuddling could signal pain. Crying while nursing. Prolonged, intense crying, often at the same time each day. This behavior is common with colic. Crying and drawing the legs up to the abdomen. Chronic pain can sap a baby's energy, causing him or her to become still, quiet, and to avoid eye contact.


Question: What do pain in young children and teenagers mean?

Answer: Chronic or recurrent pain is common in children and adolescents. Pain that comes on suddenly can be caused by viral infections or by something more serious like appendicitis. Recurrent stomachaches and headaches. Recurrent body aches, usually along with trouble falling or staying asleep, could mean your child is depressed or anxious. Chest pain that comes and goes, and can be reproduced by pressing on the chest, can be caused by muscle strain or inflammation of the rib cartilage and often occurs after your child takes up a new sport, increases physical activity, or experiences muscle tension due to emotional stress. Chest pain following an injury could indicate a broken rib or collapsed lung. Persistent chest pain is less common and could mean your child has asthma or an infection, such as pneumonia. Know that even if doctors find no physical cause for pain in a child, something is still wrong. Finally, don't ignore chronic pain in your child.


Question: When should you see a doctor about hyperventilation?

Answer: If you hyperventilate often, your doctor may tell you that you have hyperventilation syndrome. Do the same for anyone else who's hyperventilating. If this isn't your first time hyperventilating and the problem gets in the way of your normal activities, you may have hyperventilation syndrome or an anxiety problem. Your doctor or therapist can find a diagnosis and help you manage the problem. Medication may help some people.


Question: Who is at risk for hyperventilation?

Answer: When this happens, it's called hyperventilation, or overbreathing. It can come about when you feel nervous, anxious, or stressed. If you hyperventilate often, your doctor may tell you that you have hyperventilation syndrome. Women hyperventilate more often than men do. It may happen more often when a woman is pregnant, but the problem usually goes away on its own after the baby is born.


Question: What causes autonomic dysreflexia?

Answer: You can get autonomic dysreflexia if you've injured your spinal cord around the bottom of the shoulder blades or above. You can lose feeling and muscle control below the damaged spot. But the nerves there still try to send signals back to the brain. That can make your body do the wrong thing. Sometimes, even a full bladder or an ingrown toenail is enough to send your nerve responses into overdrive. Other things that can set off the condition include: Constipation Kidney stones Urinary tract infection Inserting a catheter, a medical tube Hemorrhoids Irritated or blistered skin Pressure on the scrotum, in men Sexual stimulation The first signs of autonomic dysreflexia usually are a flushed feeling or a pounding headache.


Question: What is the risk of HPV infection in men?

Answer: Both of these cancer types are rare, especially in men with a healthy immune system. Men who have HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) are also at higher risk of getting this cancer. Most cancers that are found in the back of the throat, including at the base of the tongue and in the tonsils, are HPV related. In fact, these are the most common HPV-related cancers found in men. More than 13,000 new cases are diagnosed in men each year. Other types of HPV virus rarely cause cancer in men, but they do cause genital warts. At any given point in time, about 1% of sexually active men in the U. S. will have genital warts. The types of high-risk HPV that can cause cancer rarely present any symptoms in men or in women. However, some doctors are urging anal Pap tests for gay and bisexual men, who are at higher risk of anal cancer caused by HPV.


Question: What should you know about HPV infection in men?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } HPV infection can increase a man's risk of getting genital cancers, although these cancers are not common. HPV can also cause genital warts in men, just as in women. More than half of men who are sexually active in the U. S. will have HPV at some time in their life. Often, a man will clear the virus on his own, with no health problems. Men who have HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) are also at higher risk of getting this cancer. Other types of HPV virus rarely cause cancer in men, but they do cause genital warts. It can also take time for all warts to appear.


Question: What are the symptoms of HPV in men?

Answer: Other types of HPV virus rarely cause cancer in men, but they do cause genital warts. Genital warts are the first symptom you may see with low-risk HPV strains that cause warts but not cancer.


Question: What gadgets can I use to make my life easier with multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Put Gadgets to Work for You Put a fan at your desk to keep cool while you work. Get a motorized scooter to make shopping easier. Put hand controls in your car so you can speed up and apply the brakes without using your feet. Wear a cooling vest when you go outside in the summer. Wear lightweight shoes with good tread to avoid falling while you're out for a walk.


Question: What are symptoms of stroke?

Answer: Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg (especially on one side of the body) Trouble speaking or understanding words or simple sentences Sudden blurred vision or worse vision in one or both eyes Sudden trouble swallowing Dizziness, loss of balance, or lack of coordination Brief loss of consciousness Sudden inability to move part of the body (paralysis) Sudden, unexplainable, and intense headache One treatment for ischemic stroke is a clot-buster drug called t PA, which must be taken within the first 3 hours after stroke symptoms begin. This procedure may not be as effective, especially if you have diabetes.


Question: What usually causes stroke?

Answer: Others include smoking cigarettes and high levels of LDL ("bad") cholesterol. Have your blood pressure checked.


Question: How does basal cell carcinoma spread?

Answer: Several treatments can keep that from happening and get rid of the cancer. You're most likely to get one of these drugs if your basal cell carcinoma has spread to other parts of your body.


Question: What are the goals of treatment for basal cell carcinoma?

Answer: To choose the best treatment, your doctor will consider the size and place of the cancer, and how long you've had it. He'll also take into account the chance of scarring, as well as your overall health. Wear a broad-brimmed hat and cover up as much as possible, such as long-sleeved shirts and long pants.


Question: What is basal cell carcinoma?

Answer: It's natural to feel worried when your doctor tells you that you have it, but keep in mind that it's the least risky type of skin cancer. As long as you catch it early, you can be cured. You're most likely to get one of these drugs if your basal cell carcinoma has spread to other parts of your body.


Question: What are symptoms of basal cell carcinoma?

Answer: It's natural to feel worried when your doctor tells you that you have it, but keep in mind that it's the least risky type of skin cancer. At first, a basal cell carcinoma comes up like a small "pearly" bump that looks like a flesh-colored mole or a pimple that doesn't go away. Sometimes these growths can look dark. Or you may also see shiny pink or red patches that are slightly scaly. Another symptom to watch out for is a waxy, hard skin growth. Basal cell carcinomas are also fragile and can bleed easily. Your doctor may suggest some medicine that can treat your basal cell carcinoma.


Question: What are ways to deal with stress?

Answer: But when it's not, it can build up and become more than you can handle. Many of us feel like we have to handle stress on our own.


Question: Do I need to cut people out of my life to help manage my stress?

Answer: We all have our own ways of dealing with everyday stress, like getting a little more sleep, working out, or maybe even just blowing off some steam with friends. But there's a big case for exercise as a stress reducer. It makes your body produce endorphins (âfeel-good hormonesâ), boosts your mood, and makes you concentrate on physical movement instead of on daily worries. And you might have to end the relationship in no uncertain terms. A psychologist or counselor can coach you through a career switch, advise you on how to handle toxic people, motivate you to start that exercise routine, and even teach you how to meditate.


Question: How should I be screened for prostate cancer?

Answer: Prostate Cancer. Some doctors and organizations recommend regular screening while others don't. Routine screening in men between ages 40 and 54 at average risk is not recommended. To reduce the harms of screening, a routine screening interval of two years or more may be preferred over annual screening in those men who have decided on screening after a discussion with their doctor. They say the tests may find cancers that are so slow-growing that medical treatments -- which can have serious side effects -- would offer no benefit. If prostate cancer screening is done, it involves a blood test and possibly a prostate exam by your doctor.


Question: What are the risk factors associated with prostate cancer?

Answer: About two out of every three men with prostate cancer are over age 65. Having a father or brother with prostate cancer more than doubles your risk. African- American men are more likely to get prostate cancer than Caucasians, and the cancer is usually more advanced when discovered.


Question: What does your prostate do?

Answer: Because prostate cancer is usually slow growing, only about one in 35 men will die of prostate cancer. It sits just below the bladder and surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine through the penis. The prostate's job is to make fluid for semen.


Question: What are the symptoms of prostate cancer?

Answer: The prostate's job is to make fluid for semen. Possible symptoms include: Pain urinating or ejaculating Fever and chills Pelvic pain Needing to urinate more often Cloudy urine Prostate cancer often has no symptoms. It is often discovered after screening with a lab test called prostate specific antigen ( PSA). This symptom usually suggests more advanced prostate cancer.


Question: What are the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Answer: Benign prostatic hyperplasia ( BPH). The prostate's job is to make fluid for semen. The prostate grows naturally with age, usually without problems. In some men, the enlarged prostate compresses the urethra, making urination difficult and causing benign prostatic hyperplasia ( BPH). BPH symptoms include: Urinating frequently, especially at night Difficulty getting a urine stream going Feeling as if you are unable to get all the urine out Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate, often caused by bacteria.


Question: How can I look good while I get treated for cervical cancer?

Answer: Some medications can change your appearance and that can affect how you feel about yourself. Talk to your doctor about your specific treatment plan and whether it will make you lose your hair. If you do, he should be able to write a prescription for a hair prosthesis so your insurance company will cover the cost of a wig. Your doctor and your hairdresser might also have tips for keeping your hair while you go through treatment. Your skin might also change during treatment. It could get more dry or sensitive, or may take on a yellowish tinge. Using mild, fragrance-free products and hypoallergenic moisturizers can help. Chemotherapy and radiation can make you more likely to sunburn, so be sure to protect your skin with sunblock (at least SPF 30 with broad spectrum) and a hat anytime you go outside.


Question: What are good foods to eat if you have cervical cancer?

Answer: Making good food choices during treatment can help you feel better, tolerate side effects, lower your chances of infection, and even heal faster. One important way to do this is to eat a variety of foods so you get the nutrients you need, including: Antioxidants (vitamins A, C, and E) Carbohydrates (fruits, vegetables, and whole grains) Healthy fats (monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats) Proteins (fish, poultry, lean red meat, eggs, low-fat dairy products) Vitamins and minerals Water Plant-based foods are a good source of vitamins and minerals. You should try to eat at least 2.5 cups of colorful fruits and vegetables daily, including citrus. Try new foods, too, like beans, and keep high-fat foods from animals to a minimum. If you have side effects like sore throat or diarrhea, avoid snacking on acidic foods that can make them worse.


Question: How can I keep my child from spitting up?

Answer: After that, he may stop spitting up. Keep your baby upright for 30 minutes after a feeding to let gravity help keep things down. Burp him after every feeding. Sometimes these simple steps help enough to keep your little one a happy spitter. If not, your pediatrician may suggest medications that can help. Each has possible benefits and side effects. The doctor can help you decide which, if any, is right for your baby.


Question: How soon can you get back in the game after a groin pull?

Answer: But not always. Everyone wants to know how quickly they can get back in the game after a groin pull -- and how soon the pain will go away. Recovery time depends on how serious your groin pull is. It may take 4 to 6 weeks, but that's just a rough estimate. People heal at different rates. In the meantime, switch to a new activity that won't put too much stress on your groin muscles. For instance, runners could try swimming.


Question: How can I prevent groin pulls?

Answer: And if you get further groin pulls, they may be harder to treat and take longer to heal. You should: Always warm up your legs and groin muscles before physical activity. A light jog or other activities to increase body temperature have been shown to reduce risk of muscle stains. Wear shoes with good support that fit well. Always increase the intensity of your physical activity slowly -- no more than a 10% increase a week. Stop exercising if you feel pain or tightness in your groin or the inside of your thigh. Do regular strengthening exercises for your thigh muscles, especially if you've had a groin pull before. Groin injuries can result from added stress due to weakness elsewhere. If involved in athletics and you have a history of groin injuries, ask your medical professional about activities that can help reduce your risk.


Question: How do vitamin A derivatives work in the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis?

Answer: Methotrexate can be given by pill, liquid, or injection. How it works: These drugs help control how fast skin cells multiply.


Question: What biologic drugs are used to treat moderate to severe psoriasis?

Answer: These are antibodies that bind to interleukin-17 A, a protein that is involved in inflammation. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha blockers, including adalimumab ( Humira), etanercept ( Enbrel), and infliximab ( Remicade). These drugs block a chemical messenger of the immune system called TNF-alpha. People with psoriasis have too much of this substance, which causes inflammation. This drug blocks cytokines in the body called interleukin-12 and interleukin-23, which are thought to promote the increased growth rate of skin cells and inflammation from psoriasis.


Question: How do vitamin A derivatives treat moderate or severe psoriasis?

Answer: Medications that you take by pill or injection affect the whole body. How it works: These drugs help control how fast skin cells multiply.


Question: How do doctors usually start treatments for psoriasis?

Answer: If the first treatment doesn't work, you'll move up to stronger and stronger treatments until you find one that clears or controls your psoriasis. Even though everyone with psoriasis is different, doctors have a few standard treatments that they try in people with moderate to severe psoriasis.


Question: What are the side effects of apremilast (Otezla) for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis?

Answer: Side effects can include redness, blistering, bruising, or scarring. These side effects may stop with continued treatment. In studies, a small number of people stopped taking Apremilast because of an adverse reaction. Some participants also had unexplained weight loss. It's recommended that those taking the drug have their weight checked regularly and be monitored for depression.


Question: What is cyclothymia (cyclothymic disorder)?

Answer: Cyclothymia -- or cyclothymic disorder -- is a relatively mild mood disorder. In cyclothymic disorder, moods swing between short periods of mild depression and hypomania, an elevated mood. Depressive symptoms in cyclothymic disorder never reach the criteria for major depression. In fact, some people resist the idea of treatment, which reduces their "up" episodes as well as "down." Cyclothymia may wreak havoc on the personal lives of people with the disorder.


Question: What are hyaluronan injections for knee osteoarthritis?

Answer: They are injected directly into the joint. They include: 1% Sodium hyaluronate ( Euflexxa) Sodium hyaluronate ( Hyalgan) High-molecular-weighthyaluronan ( Orthovisc) Sodium hyaluronate ( Supartz) Hylan G- F20 ( Synvisc) 1% Sodium hyaluronate ( Nuflexxa) They can help reduce the pain in a knee affected by osteoarthritis, increasing mobility and allowing more activity. These drugs are used to treat knee osteoarthritis pain in people who have not found significant relief of their symptoms from: Physical therapy Exercise Heat or cold Over-the-counter pain relievers These drugs can be injected into both knees or just a single knee joint.


Question: What can prevent a mom from breastfeeding?

Answer: It doesn't work for every mother, but if it does for you, then it can be the only food or liquid she needs for the first 6 months. Little ones born before their digestive systems are fully developed are more likely to have health problems later on. Not every mother can breastfeed. Among them are: Diseases like HIV and tuberculosis Chemotherapy or radiation treatment Alcohol or drug addiction Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I or type II The Human Milk Banking Association of North America uses a network of donors to offer every baby the chance to enjoy breast milk's many health benefits.


Question: If I'm breastfeeding, why do the medicines I take matter?

Answer: If you come down with a virus while you're breastfeeding, you're probably going to pass it on to your baby. That means you and your doctor should talk about your meds to be sure you aren't taking anything that's bad for the baby. That includes vitamins, herbs, and over-the-counter drugs.


Question: How can sigmoidoscopy help diagnose ulcerative colitis?

Answer: Your doctor will use a sigmoidoscope to look at your rectal lining and lower large intestine, or colon. You may be given medicine to help you relax while they do it. Your doctor will be able to see your intestinal tissue immediately, detecting inflammation and bleeding, and may be able to tell if you have ulcerative colitis or another problem. This is because your large intestine must be clear for a successful test. Your doctor will use a flexible tube called a colonoscope to look at your entire colon.


Question: How is small lymphocytic lymphoma diagnosed?

Answer: When symptoms appear, they may include: Painless swelling in the neck, armpit, or groin Loss of appetite Fatigue Night sweats Fever Weight loss Your doctor will do a physical exam and may ask you questions such as: Have you ever noticed any swelling in your neck, armpit, or groin? Your doctor may also ask you to get a lymph node biopsy.


Question: What are symptoms of small lymphocytic lymphoma?

Answer: You might not have any obvious symptoms when you're diagnosed with SLL. When symptoms appear, they may include: Painless swelling in the neck, armpit, or groin Loss of appetite Fatigue Night sweats Fever Weight loss Your doctor will do a physical exam and may ask you questions such as: Have you ever noticed any swelling in your neck, armpit, or groin?


Question: What tests diagnose small lymphocytic lymphoma?

Answer: This is the main test to diagnose SLL. Your doctor removes the lymph node and checks it under a microscope for signs of cancer. Your doctor may also do two bone marrow tests -- a bone marrow aspiration and a biopsy -- to find out how advanced your cancer is. They are usually done together as part of a single procedure that removes marrow from the back of your hip bone.


Question: What causes small lymphocytic lymphoma?

Answer: Doctors don't know exactly what causes it. The average age that people get diagnosed with the disease is 65. And it affects men more than women. A few things are linked to a higher risk of getting SLL: You have a condition that causes you to have a weak immune system, like HIV/ AIDS. If that doesn't work out, you need to get on a list of potential donors from strangers. This can be a tough process, because you may get side effects like nausea and mouth sores.


Question: What is small lymphocytic lymphoma?

Answer: Small lymphocytic lymphoma ( SLL) is a cancer that affects a type of white blood cell called a "lymphocyte," which helps your body fight infection. You may hear your doctor refer to SLL as a "non- Hodgkin's lymphoma," which is a group of cancers that affect lymphocytes. When you have SLL, too many ineffective lymphocytes live and multiply in your lymph nodes. You may not have any symptoms when you're first diagnosed. A lot of people find out they have SLL when it's detected after a blood test for another reason. SLL tends to be a slow-growing cancer.


Question: How is small lymphocytic lymphoma treated?

Answer: You might not have any obvious symptoms when you're diagnosed with SLL. During this period, he'll monitor you and start treatment if the disease starts to get worse. If you need treatment, you have several options: Chemotherapy. Targeted therapy. Your doctor can tell you if one of these trials might be a good fit for you.


Question: How can you protect yourself from meningitis?

Answer: A combination of vaccines and commonsense steps like washing hands can cut the odds that you'll catch the disease. Children need it to protect them from meningitis that can develop from measles and mumps.


Question: Is cancer treatment the same for everyone?

Answer: There are many things that affect how long your cancer treatment could last, including: What type of cancer you have Your treatment schedule or plan How often your cancer has come back How aggressive it is Your age Your overall health How well you handle treatment How well the cancer responds to treatment The types of treatment you get Cancer care starts at prevention and continues through early detection, diagnosis, treatment, and survival. More and more, it's tailored to each person. There are therapies that work with your body's makeup to help you fight cancer more effectively.


Question: Have cancer treatments improved?

Answer: As a result, people are treating -- and living with -- cancer longer. Even when a cure isn't available, you can often live and thrive for years. Cancer is moving into a new category: manageable chronic disease. It can be more expensive than IV chemotherapy. There's lots of support these days for the families of people with cancer.


Question: What are the most common types of immunotherapy?

Answer: The most common types are: Monoclonal antibodies: These are molecules made in a laboratory. Personalized medicine uses your genetic code to help predict how cancer will act in your body.