Question: When should I call the doctor about multiple sclerosis (MS) or stroke?

Answer: Always get medical help if you have any doubts about whether it's a stroke or MS. It takes experience to learn how to tell the conditions apart. Even then, it may not be clear. Given how serious a stroke can be, you're better safe than sorry. If it is a stroke, you don't have time to wait. Quick treatment can save your life and help prevent long-term problems. If it turns out to just be an MS relapse, that's important for your doctor to know, too. It could be a sign to make some changes in how you manage your MS. MS flares may need to be treated in the hospital with IV steroids. If you have problems like diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol, your risk is higher. Your doctor can help you get those under control.


Question: What is the difference between multiple sclerosis (MS) and strokes?

Answer: Two very different conditions, but they can look and feel alike. That's because they both harm your brain. The symptoms of MS and strokes can be close enough that even doctors don't always get it right. It's important to know the difference. While you can wait to talk to your doctor about an MS flare-up, waiting to get treatment for a stroke can be a matter of life and death. The common ground for MS and strokes is the symptoms they cause. Depending on which part of the brain they affect, both can make you: Feel confused or have changes in the way you think and focus Get dizzy and lightheaded Get a headache Feel numb or weak in your arms, face, or legs Have speech problems, like slurring Find it hard to walk Have problems seeing It may not be easy. You know your body best.


Question: Can a test show the difference between multiple sclerosis (MS) and strokes?

Answer: If you have any doubts, call 911 right away. You may be able to use that experience as a way to tell the difference between a flare-up and the symptoms of a stroke. Even then, it may not be clear.


Question: When should I see my doctor about ear pain?

Answer: Some causes of ear pain can be serious such as tumors or infections, including cellulitis or shingles. If your ear pain is severe, doesn't go away within a few days of home treatment, or comes with a high fever or sore throat, or you get a new rash, visit your doctor right away for treatment and to rule out something more serious.


Question: What does it mean if I have an earache with a sore throat?

Answer: Doctors call this type of pain that starts in one area but is felt in another âreferred pain.â If your earache comes with a severe sore throat, it could be an infection like tonsillitis or pharyngitis. In fact, ear pain is often the worst symptom of one of these conditions.


Question: Can the temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, cause ear pain?

Answer: The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, is the âhingeâ of your jaw that sits directly below your ears. You might get TMJ pain from grinding your teeth, or it could be a symptom of arthritis. The ache in your ears or face comes after you chew, talk, or yawn. To treat it, take over-the-counter pain medicine and put warm compresses on your jaw. Try not to clench your teeth. You may benefit from using a mouth guard when you sleep. This can help ease the tension that causes ear pain. Eating soft foods will help, too.


Question: Can earwax cause pain?

Answer: These are the most common causes: Your ear makes and gets rid of wax all the time. When the process doesn't work well, the gunk builds up and hardens so your ear canal gets blocked. Your doctor will call this impacted wax. Sometimes, it causes pain.


Question: What are some serious causes of ear pain?

Answer: Some causes of ear pain can be serious such as tumors or infections, including cellulitis or shingles. If your ear pain is severe, doesn't go away within a few days of home treatment, or comes with a high fever or sore throat, or you get a new rash, visit your doctor right away for treatment and to rule out something more serious.


Question: How can you avoid ear problems on a plane?

Answer: You could even lose your hearing for a while. Avoid air travel and diving when you have a cold, a sinus infection, or allergy symptoms. To avoid it, keep your ears dry during and after swimming. Try not to clench your teeth.


Question: Can adults get ear infections?

Answer: You don't have to have an infection, or even anything wrong with your ears, to have ear pain. This is the most common cause of ear pain.


Question: What are signs of worsening asthma?

Answer: Signs of worsening asthma include: Feeling panicky Wheezing when you breathe both in and out Inability to stop coughing Having trouble talking or walking Getting a tight neck and chest muscles Having a pale, sweaty face Follow the " Red Zone" or emergency instructions in your asthma action plan. Call 911 or get to the hospital. You need medical attention right away.


Question: What is an asthma attack?

Answer: During an attack, the muscles in your airway tighten. Their lining gets swollen. They make more and thicker mucus. All of this makes it hard to breathe.


Question: What should I do after an asthma attack?

Answer: They include: Coughing a lot, especially at night Trouble sleeping Losing your breath Hard to breathe after exercise Feeling cranky Lower PEF numbers, from your peak flow meter Follow the steps in your asthma action plan. You'll probably feel tired and worn out. For the next few days, you're more likely to have another flare, too. Pay attention for warning signs. Take care of yourself. Avoid your triggers.


Question: What are signs of an asthma attack?

Answer: All of this makes it hard to breathe. You may have: Short, shallow, fast breaths A whistling sound when you breathe, especially out A cough that won't go away Squeezed feeling in your chest Use your rescue inhaler. Try to stay calm. Signs of worsening asthma include: Feeling panicky Wheezing when you breathe both in and out Inability to stop coughing Having trouble talking or walking Getting a tight neck and chest muscles Having a pale, sweaty face Follow the " Red Zone" or emergency instructions in your asthma action plan.


Question: What are early warning signs of an asthma attack?

Answer: Just before or at the very start of an attack, you may notice changes that can tip you off. They include: Coughing a lot, especially at night Trouble sleeping Losing your breath Hard to breathe after exercise Feeling cranky Lower PEF numbers, from your peak flow meter Follow the steps in your asthma action plan. You may be able to stop the episode or keep it from getting bad. Follow your asthma action plan closely.


Question: What causes xanthelasma?

Answer: About half the people with xanthelasma have high cholesterol. You're more likely to get these growths if you have: High LDL ("bad") cholesterol or low HDL ("good") cholesterol Inherited high cholesterol (your doctor might call this familial hypercholesterolemia) Liver disease called primary biliary cirrhosis, which can raise cholesterol levels It's most common among people whose families are from Asia or the Mediterranean.


Question: What other heart diseases are linked to xanthelasma?

Answer: The growths may also be linked to other heart disease risks, like: Diabetes High blood pressure Obesity Smoking If you notice growths on your eyelids and want them removed, see a dermatologist or an aculoplastics surgeon.


Question: What are the side effects of treatment for xanthelasma?

Answer: Your doctor can do that with one of these methods: Dissolve the growth with medicine Freeze it off with intense cold (he'll call this cryosurgery) Remove it with a laser Take it off with surgery Treat it with an electric needle (you might hear this called electrodesiccation) These treatments work well, but there can be side effects like: Scars Changes in skin color Turned-out eyelid The growths may come back, especially if you have inherited high cholesterol.


Question: When should I go to the doctor for xanthelasma?

Answer: Even though it won't hurt you, xanthelasma could be a sign that you're more likely to get heart disease. They'll either stay the same size or grow over time. The growths may also be linked to other heart disease risks, like: Diabetes High blood pressure Obesity Smoking If you notice growths on your eyelids and want them removed, see a dermatologist or an aculoplastics surgeon. Also get your primary care doctor to check your cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and other heart risks.


Question: When should you go to the doctor about xanthelasma?

Answer: Even though it won't hurt you, xanthelasma could be a sign that you're more likely to get heart disease. They'll either stay the same size or grow over time. Also get your primary care doctor to check your cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and other heart risks.


Question: Should I try psychotherapy for the emotional effects of diabetic nerve pain?

Answer: Also consider trying psychotherapy if you're diagnosed with depression. Talking with a therapist will let you sort out problems or events in your life that may have led to depression. This can help you solve problems, regain a sense of control over your life, and help you enjoy it again.


Question: What medications should I take to treat the emotional effects of diabetic nerve pain?

Answer: Your doctor may prescribe medications that treat depression. These drugs can pull double duty, easing the physical pain and its emotional effects.


Question: Can I smoke if I have diabetes and nerve pain?

Answer: Research shows that smokers are at higher risk for pain in general. Also, smoking worsens peripheral neuropathy.


Question: Can I drink alcohol if I have diabetic nerve pain?

Answer: Pain often disrupts sleep. So does alcohol.


Question: Should I join a support group for the emotional effects of diabetic nerve pain?

Answer: The American Pain Society and the National Pain Foundation both offer local support groups in many areas. You can meet people facing the same challenges as you. Plus, you can learn what pain-relieving tricks work for them. For example, some people say wearing socks to bed can help. You can also ask them if they've taken medications that have helped.


Question: How can I handle my emotions related to diabetes and nerve pain?

Answer: Try deep breathing and other relaxation techniques like meditation. Set reachable goals. Don't try to overdo things on good days. Learn to pace yourself. Don't put yourself down. If you do, just notice that you're being harsh, and think of something positive about yourself instead. Join a chronic pain support group.


Question: Is it normal to have emotional reactions to diabetic nerve pain?

Answer: When you live with nerve pain from peripheral neuropathy caused by diabetes, it's normal to feel down sometimes. Your doctor may prescribe medications that treat depression.


Question: How should I involve my partner with the emotional effects of diabetic nerve pain?

Answer: Also consider trying psychotherapy if you're diagnosed with depression. Also discuss what's good, and be frank about what you need. Make time to be by yourselves, too. Take a bath together, go for a walk, or just hold each other in bed. If you're having sexual problems, consider seeing a counselor or sex therapist.


Question: Will hearing improve after a child receives ear tubes?

Answer: If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in. For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead.


Question: Why do kids get so many ear infections?

Answer: They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum. Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing. In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground. That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy. When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse. It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection. And for some kids, it just happens more often.


Question: When should ear tubes be considered for a child's ear infections?

Answer: Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped. The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection.


Question: How are ear infections in children treated?

Answer: It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach. Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus. Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria.


Question: When is treatment needed for ear infections?

Answer: It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach. Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus. Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria. But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily. Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections.


Question: What are ear tubes for ear infections?

Answer: Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw. They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic. Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear.


Question: Can ear infections cause long-term problems?

Answer: Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections.


Question: How do ear tubes help for ear infections?

Answer: They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better. With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home. If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in. For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead. Some ear tubes are for the short-term.


Question: Why are ear tubes used to treat ear infections?

Answer: Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections. Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped. The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection.


Question: Why would my child's doctor suggest ear tubes?

Answer: If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child. They also prevent long-term hearing problems. In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground. Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped.


Question: How do ear tubes for ear infections help?

Answer: They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better. With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home. Some ear tubes are for the short-term.


Question: How long do ear tubes stay in?

Answer: The tubes act as small windows for the ear. They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own. Others are designed to stay in for longer. They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor. Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.


Question: Why does my child have so many ear infections?

Answer: Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing. Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear.


Question: How long do ear tubes stay in for ear infections?

Answer: The tubes act as small windows for the ear. They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own. Others are designed to stay in for longer. They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor. Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.


Question: Why does my child need tubes for ear infections?

Answer: But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes. If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child. They also prevent long-term hearing problems. In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground.


Question: How can I manage pinkeye that is tied with allergies?

Answer: If your pinkeye is tied to allergies, avoid your triggers. Don't rub your eyes. This makes it worse. Splash your face and eyes with cold water. Use aqueous-based âartificial tearsâ .


Question: What are the side effects of oral medications used to treat scalp psoriasis?

Answer: Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.


Question: How can I live with scalp psoriasis?

Answer: According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long. Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.


Question: Does scalp psoriasis cause hair loss?

Answer: Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears.


Question: How many people are affected by scalp psoriasis?

Answer: About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.


Question: How is mild scalp psoriasis treated?

Answer: If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist.


Question: Is scalp psoriasis common?

Answer: About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.


Question: Are topical treatments used to treat scalp psoriasis?

Answer: The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.


Question: What should you know about medications for severe scalp psoriasis?

Answer: Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.


Question: Can you get scalp psoriasis from other people?

Answer: You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.


Question: What medications can you use to treat scalp psoriasis?

Answer: Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.


Question: What should you do if you have symptoms of scalp psoriasis?

Answer: If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis.


Question: How can support groups help if you have scalp psoriasis?

Answer: Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.


Question: What are symptoms of scalp psoriasis?

Answer: Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.


Question: What are biologics for scalp psoriasis?

Answer: The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics. These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back.


Question: How do you use medications to treat scalp psoriasis?

Answer: Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more. Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications.


Question: How is scalp psoriasis initially treated?

Answer: The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.


Question: Can you catch scalp psoriasis from another person?

Answer: You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.


Question: What can happen if you have scalp psoriasis?

Answer: Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable. But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss.


Question: What over-the-counter products are approved by the FDA to treat psoriasis?

Answer: Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.


Question: What oral medications are used to treat scalp psoriasis?

Answer: If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye.


Question: What is scalp psoriasis?

Answer: It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.


Question: How long should someone wait to feel better after taking medication for psoriatic arthritis?

Answer: Some drugs may take a few weeks before you start to feel an improvement. So give your medicine a chance to help. But let your doctor know if your symptoms don't improve or they get worse. She'll figure out what's best for you.


Question: What is a common side effect of psoriatic arthritis?

Answer: This is a common side effect of psoriatic arthritis. It's also a side effect of many meds that treat it. Your condition may also cause anemia, which leads to fatigue. If you feel more tired than usual, tell your doctor so she can find out what's causing it and how to fix it.


Question: How is remission a sign of ineffective  psoriatic arthritis treatment?

Answer: Your symptoms will come and go, so you may be able to take less medication when you're feeling better. Ask your doctor about taking a drug holiday. Don't stop taking medication on your own.


Question: How are swollen joints a sign of ineffective psoriatic arthritis medication?

Answer: These days, your doctor can help you figure out how to ease symptoms and prevent joint damage. Physical therapy also helps. Even if your joints feel less sore, it's important to keep track of swelling and inflammation. It can mean your joints are being harmed. If the swelling doesn't go down after you've taken your meds for a while, ask your doctor what else you can do to prevent more damage.


Question: What are some side effects of medication for psoriatic arthritis?

Answer: There are medicines that treat psoriatic arthritis. Methotrexate, which is prescribed for many types of arthritis, can damage the liver. And because medicines called biologics work on your immune system, they can make serious infections more likely. Let your doctor know if you have side effects from your medication.


Question: Can you prevent prostate cancer?

Answer: To date, no evidence proves that you can prevent prostate cancer. But a few simple things may help lower your odds.


Question: What should someone do if the side effects of their drugs become bothersome?

Answer: If a drug causes side effects that bother you, don't just stop taking it. Talk to your doctor first. You might need to take a lower dose, switch to another drug, or get treatment for the side effects.


Question: What can happen if someone stops taking their Crohn's drugs?

Answer: People who don't stick to their drug plan are more likely to get flares. That can cause problems. Repeated flares can lead to things like narrowing of your intestines. Or you might get fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the intestines and your skin or other organs. If a drug causes side effects that bother you, don't just stop taking it.


Question: What should a Crohn's patient do if they smoke?

Answer: You already know that smoking is bad for you. Did you know it can make Crohn's disease worse and harder to control?


Question: Who is most likely to have flare-ups?

Answer: People who are both depressed and anxious are more likely to have flares. If you're feeling down or upset about your health (or anything else), let your family and friends know how they can help you. Don't hesitate to get help from your doctor, or from a counselor who has experience helping people with Crohn's or other long-term conditions.


Question: What should a Crohn's patient do who has tried quitting smoking before?

Answer: It can take a few tries to kick the habit for good. Tell your doctor that you're working on it, and ask for advice.


Question: How does stress affect Crohn's?

Answer: It doesn't cause the illness, but it can make you feel worse. Get regular exercise and do things that help you relax, like yoga and meditation. You handle problems better when you're rested, so make sleep a priority, too.


Question: Why is it important to eat healthily?

Answer: When your Crohn's disease flares, it can be hard for your small intestine to take in nutrients. So when you don't have symptoms, it's really important to eat healthy.


Question: What are some tips to keep Crohn's at bay?

Answer: Learn all you can, including: What causes it Your triggers Which treatments work best The latest about Crohn's and meds that can ease it The warning signs of a flare and what can help prevent one Your doctor can be a great resource, too. When you visit, come with questions. On top of that, your Crohn's disease brings its own stress.


Question: What should someone do if they are experiencing Crohn's symptoms?

Answer: So when you don't have symptoms, it's really important to eat healthy. They could be the side effects of a drug or a sign of a medical problem caused by Crohn's. Your doctor may want to do tests or adjust your treatment so you can feel better.


Question: What foods can worsen symptoms of Crohn's?

Answer: It can show you if certain choices make your symptoms worse. For some people with Crohn's, high-fat foods or fiber-rich fruits and vegetables (like beans and broccoli) cause problems. If you're feeling down or upset about your health (or anything else), let your family and friends know how they can help you.


Question: How can I make my house ready to leave my preteen there alone?

Answer: For example, make a list of emergency phone numbers that includes: Your cell phone Family members who live nearby Neighbors Your pediatrician Poison control The local police and fire departments Panic button on the alarm system 911 ( It sounds like a no-brainer, but a panicked kid can forget those three numbers.) Other suggestions include: Discuss what to do in case of an emergency, such as a fire, power outage, or severe weather. Keep a first-aid kit stocked with bandages, wound disinfectant, and other supplies, and teach your tween how to use it. Check to see that all smoke detectors and phones in your house are working. Leave flashlights and fire extinguishers in easy-to-find places. Stock the fridge with enough healthy foods and snacks to hold your tween until you get back. Make sure you've set up parental filters on your TV and computer. Hide anything you don't want to end up in your tween's hands.


Question: When should you call your doctor after a lumpectomy?

Answer: While you're recovering, call your doctor right away if you notice swelling in your arm or hand (lymphedema), a buildup of fluid under the skin, redness, or any symptoms of an infection.


Question: What does the doctor check for during a lumpectomy?

Answer: They may check your lymph nodes during the surgery, too. During a procedure called sentinel node biopsy, they'll inject a radioactive tracer or blue dye into the area around the tumor. The tracer or dye travels the same path that the cancer cells would take. That helps doctors spot any lymph nodes that need to be taken out for testing. The removed breast tissue and any lymph nodes are sent to a lab, where tests help identify the type of tumor, whether the disease has spread to the lymph nodes, and whether the cancer is fueled by hormones. Other tests help your doctor find out how the disease may act and how best to treat it. It may take several days to identify the type of tumor and get the results of these tests.


Question: How does tea tree oil help psoriasis?

Answer: Tea tree oil: It's sometimes added to shampoos and may help scalp psoriasis.


Question: How do salts treat psoriasis?

Answer: Dead Sea salts or Epsom salts: These can remove scales and relieve itching. Add them to a warm bath and soak for about 15 minutes. Use a lotion or cream to return moisture to your skin afterward.


Question: How does tea tree oil treat psoriasis?

Answer: Tea tree oil: It's sometimes added to shampoos and may help scalp psoriasis.


Question: How does aloe vera treat psoriasis?

Answer: There are many things you can put on your skin to relieve itching, burning, and redness: Aloe vera: It soothes skin and may improve psoriasis, although scientists haven't studied it enough to know for sure. Look for creams or gels that have 0.5% aloe. Steer clear of the tablet form. It can be dangerous.


Question: How do Dead Sea salts or Epsom salts treat psoriasis?

Answer: Dead Sea salts or Epsom salts: These can remove scales and relieve itching. Add them to a warm bath and soak for about 15 minutes. Use a lotion or cream to return moisture to your skin afterward.


Question: Can yoga help with psoriasis?

Answer: Yoga: People have used yoga to improve their health and relieve stress for thousands of years. If it helps you relax, it's worth a shot.


Question: How can I tell if a certain food is triggering my psoriasis?

Answer: Then keep track of what happens. The best approach is to eat a wide range of healthy foods that includes lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein.


Question: Have certain supplements improved psoriasis?

Answer: Some people have found that supplements, including fish oil, vitamin D, and oregano oil, can help. There's not much evidence, however, that these work. And, the FDA doesn't regulate supplements as closely as they do medications. So check with your doctor before you give them a try. She can let you know if they're safe and explain how they might affect the other drugs you take.


Question: Does sunlight help treat psoriasis?

Answer: Scientists aren't sure how it helps, but many people say their symptoms get better when they get a little sun on a regular basis. Just don't overdo it. Sunburns can make patches worse. Ask your doctor how much time you should spend catching rays. And when you go out, put sunscreen on areas that don't have psoriasis. Make sure the screen is SPF 30 or higher and protects against both UVA and UVB rays. Ones with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are less likely to bother your skin.


Question: How can I ease my stress if I have psoriasis?

Answer: Stress can trigger a new outbreak and make an existing one worse. These techniques won't replace your medicines, but they might make them work better: Meditation: This focuses your attention to quiet your mind.


Question: Should I check with the doctor before taking alternative medicine for psoriasis?

Answer: So check with your doctor before you give them a try. She can let you know if they're safe and explain how they might affect the other drugs you take.


Question: Which supplements treat psoriasis?

Answer: Some people have found that supplements, including fish oil, vitamin D, and oregano oil, can help. There's not much evidence, however, that these work. And, the FDA doesn't regulate supplements as closely as they do medications. So check with your doctor before you give them a try. She can let you know if they're safe and explain how they might affect the other drugs you take.


Question: How does meditation treat psoriasis?

Answer: These techniques won't replace your medicines, but they might make them work better: Meditation: This focuses your attention to quiet your mind. A few studies suggest it can help with psoriasis when practiced along with traditional treatments.


Question: How does sunlight treat psoriasis?

Answer: Scientists aren't sure how it helps, but many people say their symptoms get better when they get a little sun on a regular basis. Just don't overdo it. Sunburns can make patches worse. Ask your doctor how much time you should spend catching rays. And when you go out, put sunscreen on areas that don't have psoriasis. Make sure the screen is SPF 30 or higher and protects against both UVA and UVB rays. Ones with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are less likely to bother your skin.


Question: How do oat extracts help psoriasis?

Answer: Oat extracts: These can be found in many skin care products. They may ease itching and cut redness. Soaking in an oatmeal bath may also help.


Question: How does yoga treat psoriasis?

Answer: Yoga: People have used yoga to improve their health and relieve stress for thousands of years. If it helps you relax, it's worth a shot.


Question: What are some alternative ways to treat psoriasis?

Answer: Along with medications, you have some simple alternatives you can try to fight flares and ease your symptoms. If you want to see the effect some foods have on your psoriasis, make small changes in your diet. And, the FDA doesn't regulate supplements as closely as they do medications. If it helps you relax, it's worth a shot.


Question: Can food treat psoriasis?

Answer: Some people say certain foods trigger their psoriasis. Scientists don't have much evidence, though, to show how eating habits affect this skin condition. Then keep track of what happens. The best approach is to eat a wide range of healthy foods that includes lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein.


Question: How do massages help treat psoriasis?

Answer: It can be dangerous. Soaking in an oatmeal bath may also help. So check with your doctor before you give them a try. Massage: Be sure to let your masseuse know ahead of time about your psoriasis.


Question: What can you do to prevent altitude sickness?

Answer: The best way you can lower your chance of getting altitude sickness is through acclimatization. That means you let your body slowly get used to the changes in air pressure as you travel to higher elevations. You'll want to climb to higher altitudes gradually. Going slowly helps your lungs get more air through deeper breaths and allows more of your red blood cells to carry oxygen to different parts of your body.


Question: Why does altitude sickness happen?

Answer: When you go to higher altitudes, this pressure drops and there is less oxygen available. If you live in a place that's located at a moderately high altitude, you get used to the air pressure. But if you travel to a place at a higher altitude than you're used to, your body will need time to adjust to the change in pressure. Any time you go above 8,000 feet, you can be at risk for altitude sickness.


Question: What is altitude sickness?

Answer: You may also have: Loss of coordination and trouble walking A severe headache that doesn't get better with medication A tightening in your chest If you develop a severe form of altitude sickness like HAPE or HACE, you might have: Confusion Shortness of breath even at rest Inability to walk A cough that produces a white or pink frothy substance Coma Anyone can develop altitude sickness, no matter how fit, young, or healthy they are -- even Olympic athletes can get it.


Question: What are some ways to avoid altitude sickness?

Answer: Some of the basic guidelines for acclimatization are: Start your journey below 10,000 feet. If you have to fly or drive somewhere that's higher up, stop at one destination that's lower for at least a full day before going any higher. If you walk, hike, or climb over 10,000 feet, only go up an additional 1,000 feet per day. For every 3,000 feet you climb, rest at least a day at that height. â Climb high and sleep lowâ: If you have to climb over 1,000 feet in a day, make sure you come back down to a lower altitude to sleep. Drink 3-4 quarts of water every day and make sure about 70% of your calories are coming from carbs. Don't use tobacco, alcohol, or other medications, such as sleeping pills. Know how to identify the first signs of altitude sickness. Immediately move to a lower elevation if you start to develop these symptoms.


Question: What are the symptoms of altitude sickness?

Answer: You might have: Headache Dizziness Nausea Vomiting Fatigue and loss of energy Shortness of breath Problems with sleep Loss of appetite Symptoms usually come on within 12 to 24 hours of reaching a higher elevation and then get better within a day or two as your body adjusts to the change in altitude.


Question: What are the different types of altitude sickness?

Answer: The symptoms can feel like a hangover â dizziness, headache, muscle aches, nausea. High Altitude Pulmonary Edema ( HAPE) is a buildup of fluid in the lungs that can be very dangerous and even life threatening. High Altitude Cerebral Edema ( HACE) is the most severe form of altitude sickness and happens when there's fluid in the brain. It's life threatening and you need to seek medical attention right away.


Question: Who usually gets altitude sickness?

Answer: You may also have: Loss of coordination and trouble walking A severe headache that doesn't get better with medication A tightening in your chest If you develop a severe form of altitude sickness like HAPE or HACE, you might have: Confusion Shortness of breath even at rest Inability to walk A cough that produces a white or pink frothy substance Coma Anyone can develop altitude sickness, no matter how fit, young, or healthy they are -- even Olympic athletes can get it. In fact, being physically active at a high elevation makes you more likely to get it. Your chance of getting altitude sickness depends on a few other things: how quickly you move to a higher elevation, how high you go up, the altitude where you sleep, and other factors. Your risk also depends on where you live and the altitude there, your age (young people are more likely to get it), and whether you've had altitude sickness before. Having certain illnesses like diabetes or lung disease doesn't automatically make you more likely to develop altitude sickness. But your genes could play a role in your body's ability to handle higher elevations.


Question: What are the symptoms of severe altitude sickness?

Answer: You may also have: Loss of coordination and trouble walking A severe headache that doesn't get better with medication A tightening in your chest If you develop a severe form of altitude sickness like HAPE or HACE, you might have: Confusion Shortness of breath even at rest Inability to walk A cough that produces a white or pink frothy substance Coma Anyone can develop altitude sickness, no matter how fit, young, or healthy they are -- even Olympic athletes can get it.


Question: What are moderate symptoms of altitude sickness?

Answer: You'll have more shortness of breath and fatigue. You may also have: Loss of coordination and trouble walking A severe headache that doesn't get better with medication A tightening in your chest If you develop a severe form of altitude sickness like HAPE or HACE, you might have: Confusion Shortness of breath even at rest Inability to walk A cough that produces a white or pink frothy substance Coma Anyone can develop altitude sickness, no matter how fit, young, or healthy they are -- even Olympic athletes can get it. If your symptoms are more severe, you'll need medical attention. You'll have to see a doctor as soon as possible and you may need to go to the hospital.


Question: How is altitude sickness treated?

Answer: If you get a headache and at least one other symptom associated with altitude sickness within a day or two of changing your elevation, you might have altitude sickness. If your symptoms are more severe, you'll need medical attention. Your doctor might listen to your chest with a stethoscope or take an X-ray of your chest or an MRI or CT scan of your brain to look for fluid. Knowing the symptoms of altitude sickness will help you seek treatment early, while the condition is still mild. The most important treatment for any level of altitude sickness is to go down to a lower elevation as soon as possible while remaining safe. If you have severe altitude sickness, you'll need to be taken down to a lower elevation right away -- and it must be lower than 4,000 feet. You'll have to see a doctor as soon as possible and you may need to go to the hospital. If you have HACE, you might need a steroid called dexamethasone. If you have HAPE, you will need supplemental oxygen and may need medications, as well as moving to a lower altitude. Immediately move to a lower elevation if you start to develop these symptoms.


Question: Can surgery treat hemorrhoids?

Answer: For large internal hemorrhoids or extremely uncomfortable external hemorrhoids, your doctor may want to do a traditional hemorrhoidectomy to remove them, or newer techniques using staples or a Doppler sensor to identify and cut off the blood supply.


Question: How can coagulation or cauterization be used to treat hemorrhoids?

Answer: With an electric probe, a laser beam, or an infrared light, your doctor will make a tiny burn to remove tissue and painlessly seal the end of the hemorrhoid, causing it to close off and shrink. This works best for prolapsed hemorrhoids.


Question: Can "sitz baths" help with hemorrhoids?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Warm (but not hot) "sitz baths" are a time-honored therapy: Sit in about 3 inches of warm water for 15 minutes or so, several times a day. This helps reduce swelling in the area and relaxes your clenching sphincter muscle. It's especially good after pooping.


Question: Do hemorrhoids get better on their own?

Answer: ( If you're pregnant, you should talk to your doctor before you try any medicine or change your diet.) Dab witch hazel on irritated hemorrhoids, or use over-the-counter creams or ointments made for hemorrhoid symptoms. Surgery.


Question: How does joint replacement help with treating knee and hip osteoarthritis?

Answer: Joint replacement gets rid of pain. When other things don't provide enough relief, your doctor may recommend a hip or knee replacement. Your surgeon may replace all of the joint or part of it. After recovery, most people can walk more easily and are mostly pain-free.


Question: How does osteoarthritis happen?

Answer: Cartilage covers your joints and lets them glide smoothly. Over time, it can wear away, particularly in the knee and hip joints. The result is that the bones of the joints rub against each other without enough cushioning. This is called osteoarthritis ( OA).


Question: What are first signs of knee osteoarthritis?

Answer: The first sign of knee OA is often pain and stiffness. Just like hip trouble, it usually aches more in the morning. You may find that your knee locks or buckles when you walk. Eventually it starts to hurt and you may have trouble flexing the joint. You may feel worse when you kneel or go up and down stairs.


Question: What happens to knee and hip osteoarthritis without treatment?

Answer: Without treatment, OA usually gets worse. As the cartilage continues to wear away, your joint may get swollen and painful. In severe cases, bone rubs directly against bone, which makes it hurt a lot when you move. Even at this point, though, you can still take steps to slow the damage.


Question: How can I relieve osteoarthritis at home?

Answer: You can relieve OA at home. Make sure you get enough rest. While it's important to stay active, give your joints time off when they hurt. You can also try acetaminophen ( Tylenol) and anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) or naproxen ( Aleve) if your doctor says these are safe for you. They provide fast relief for mild to moderate arthritis pain.


Question: How can losing weight help with knee and hip osteoarthritis?

Answer: You can ease pain and stiffness if you lose weight. Being overweight puts extra stress on your knees and hips. Doctors say that every 10 pounds you lose can lower your arthritis pain by as much as 20%.


Question: When should I call my doctor about tendonitis?

Answer: The symptoms of tendinitis (also called overuse tendinopathy) include: Pain or tenderness at or near a joint, especially around a shoulder, wrist, elbow, or ankle Stiffness that, along with the pain, restricts the movement of the joint involved Mild swelling or thickening of the tendon near the joint Your pain doesn't ease up in seven to 10 days; you want to avoid letting chronic overuse tendinopathy set in. Your pain is extremely severe and accompanied by swelling and a marked loss of motion; you may have a ruptured tendon, which requires immediate medical attention.


Question: Are moles related to your melanoma risk?

Answer: If you have a parent or sibling that's had melanoma, your odds of developing it increase, too.


Question: How can warm climate or high elevation cause skin cancer?

Answer: If you live in a warm climate, or high elevation, you're exposed to higher amounts of UV radiation from the sun, which can make your odds of melanoma go up.


Question: Does your skin color affect your risk of getting skin cancer?

Answer: The less pigment you have in your skin, the less protection your cells have against dangerous UV rays. Nonmelanoma is rare if your skin is dark, but you can still get melanoma.


Question: What's the most common type of cancer in the U.S.?

Answer: But it's also one of the most curable cancers when we catch it early. History of skin cancer.


Question: What are the side effects of antiarrhythmic drugs?

Answer: Tell your doctor right away if: Your arrthymia gets worse Your heartbeat gets faster or slower Your chest hurts You get dizzy, lightheaded, or faint Your vision gets blurry Your feet or legs swell You should also call your doctor if you have: Allergic reaction Cough You might: Get a bitter or metallic taste in your mouth, or your sense of taste may change Lose your appetite Be more sensitive to sunlight Have diarrhea or constipation When you start taking an antiarrhythmic, don't drive until you know how the medication affects you.


Question: How can being active help with hepatitis C?

Answer: It can also help with the depression that some hepatitis medications can cause. Of course, a trip to the gym may feel like the last thing you want to do. One of the main symptoms of hepatitis C is fatigue. When you're tired, it might seem like a workout would only drain you more. But it actually helps you get more energy. The CDC suggests you get 30 minutes of moderate exercise at least 5 days a week. If that's too much for you, start with 10 minutes and work your way up. Check in with your doctor about a workout plan before you start it to make sure it's safe for you.


Question: What should I eat if I have hepatitis C?

Answer: What should you be eating? The same diet everyone should follow for good health. That means lots of fruits and vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains. You should also cut back on fatty foods, salt, and sugar. If you want to try a diet that sounds too good to be true, check it out with your doctor first. Some people with hepatitis C find that the disease makes them less hungry. If this happens to you, you don't have to force down a big breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Eat smaller meals more often throughout the day.


Question: How can alcohol affect my hepatitis C?

Answer: It can damage your liver. That's why it's especially risky for people with a liver infection like hepatitis C. But doctors don't agree about whether you should stop drinking or just cut down. Some say that you should cut out all alcohol. Others feel it's OK to limit it to a glass of wine with dinner or a beer at the ballgame. No one with hepatitis C should drink regularly, though. Ask your doctor whether you can drink alcohol and, if so, how much is safe.


Question: Can diet and exercise help with hepatitis C?

Answer: But what you eat and how much you move makes a difference in how healthy you are with the disease. Some people with hepatitis C find that the disease makes them less hungry.


Question: When should I call 911 about cyanide poisoning?

Answer: You are sure the person was exposed to cyanide. If you are not sure it is cyanide, call Poison Control at 800-222-1222.


Question: What should I do if someone has cyanide poisoning?

Answer: Treat the person as follows, depending on whether cyanide was inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin: Get the person to fresh air immediately. If you can't get away from the area where cyanide gas is, stay low to the ground. If the person has difficulty breathing or has stopped breathing, do hands-only CPR: For a child, start CPR for children. For an adult, start adult CPR. Do not do mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.


Question: Can I touch someone who's had cyanide poisoning?

Answer: Avoid touching a person whose skin has been exposed to cyanide; only emergency personnel with special protective clothing should have direct contact with the victim, as secondary contamination is possible.


Question: How can I make healthy meal choices if I have diabetes?

Answer: Make healthy meal choices. A good rule of thumb is to fill half your dinner plate with nonstarchy vegetables like spinach, carrots, lettuce, or tomatoes. Split the other half between nutritious whole grains or starches (think brown rice or sweet potatoes) and lean protein like skinless chicken. Eat healthy fats, like avocado or nuts, in small amounts. Limit how much salt you eat, too.


Question: What are healthy snacks for people with diabetes?

Answer: Snack smarter. Sodas and packaged foods are usually high in calories, salt, and added sugar, but low in vitamins and minerals. If you get hungry between meals, eat something healthy like carrots or grapes.


Question: How can you make exercise fun if you have diabetes?

Answer: ( If you're trying to lose weight, aim for your workouts to last around 60 minutes.) You're more likely to stay active if you find a workout you enjoy.


Question: What is the best way to exercise if you have diabetes?

Answer: Your activities should be at least "moderately intense," which means that you're able to talk, but not sing, while you do it. Twice a week, use hand weights or elastic bands at your gym or at home. Exercises like pushups and squats, which use your own body weight to build strength, are also good choices. You're more likely to stay active if you find a workout you enjoy.


Question: How should I track my carbohydrates if I have diabetes?

Answer: Your doctor or a registered dietitian can coach you on how to do it. Keep an eye on your food portions to manage your blood sugar. It also helps keep your blood sugar in check.


Question: Should I measure my meals and snacks if I have diabetes?

Answer: Check serving sizes listed on the " Nutrition Facts" labels. There are also easy ways to get a picture in your mind of a serving size. For instance, one serving of meat is about the size of your palm. A cup of salad or a casserole is a big as your fist. It also helps keep your blood sugar in check. Twice a week, use hand weights or elastic bands at your gym or at home.


Question: What are common traits of people with schizoid personality disorder?

Answer: People with schizoid personality disorder often are reclusive, organizing their lives to avoid contact with other people. Many never marry or may continue to live with their parents as adults. Other common traits of people with this disorder include the following: They do not desire or enjoy close relationships, even with family members. They choose solitary jobs and activities. They take pleasure in few activities, including sex. They have no close friends, except first-degree relatives. They have difficulty relating to others. They are indifferent to praise or criticism. They are aloof and show little emotion. They might daydream and/or create vivid fantasies of complex inner lives.


Question: What conditions sometimes happen along with schizoid personality disorder?

Answer: Co-occurring conditions such as mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and other personality disorders may also be more common than in the general population.


Question: How is schizoid personality disorder diagnosed?

Answer: If symptoms of this personality disorder are present, the doctor will begin an evaluation by performing a complete medical history and possible physical exam. Although there are no lab tests to specifically diagnose personality disorders, the doctor might use various diagnostic tests to rule out physical illness as the cause of the symptoms. If the doctor finds no physical reason for the symptoms, he or she might refer the person to a psychiatrist or psychologist, health care professionals who are specially trained to diagnose and treat mental illnesses.


Question: How do people with schizoid personality disorder behave in their everyday lives?

Answer: Although some of their behaviors might be odd, people with schizoid personality disorder are generally able to function in everyday life. However, they might not form meaningful relationships or have families of their own. Studies have shown they may sometimes experience social, financial and work disability.


Question: What is schizoid personality disorder?

Answer: Schizoid personality disorder is one of a group of conditions called " Cluster ' A' " or eccentric personality disorders. People with these disorders often appear odd or peculiar. People with schizoid personality disorder also tend to be distant, detached, and indifferent to social relationships. They generally are loners who prefer solitary activities and rarely express strong emotion.


Question: At what age does schizoid personality disorder usually begin?

Answer: Schizoid personality disorder usually begins in late adolescence or early adulthood.


Question: How is schizoid personality disorder treated?

Answer: When treatment is sought, psychotherapy -- a form of counseling -- is the form of treatment most often used. Treatment likely will focus on increasing general coping skills, as well as on improving social interaction, communication, and self-esteem. Because trust is an important component of therapy, treatment can be challenging for the therapist, because people with schizoid personality disorder have difficulty forming relationships with others.


Question: What are possible causes of schizoid personality disorder?

Answer: Some mental health professionals speculate that a bleak childhood where warmth and emotion were absent contributes to the development of the disorder. The higher risk for schizoid personality disorder in families of schizophrenics suggests that a genetic susceptibility for the disorder might be inherited. There is no known way to prevent schizoid personality disorder.


Question: What can cause anemia from blood loss?

Answer: This can happen slowly over a long period of time, and you might not notice. Causes can include: Gastrointestinal conditions such as ulcers, hemorrhoids, gastritis (inflammation of your stomach), and cancer Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) such as aspirin or ibuprofen, which can cause ulcers and gastritis A woman's period, especially if there's too much bleeding Anemia Caused by Decreased or Faulty Red Blood Cell Production With this type of anemia, your body may not create enough blood cells, or they may not work the way they should.


Question: What is sickle cell anemia?

Answer: Iron-deficiency anemia can be caused by: A diet without enough iron, especially in infants, children, teens, vegans, and vegetarians Certain drugs, foods, and caffeinated drinks Digestive conditions such as Crohn's disease, or if you've had part of your stomach or small intestine removed Donating blood often Endurance training Pregnancy and breastfeeding using up iron in your body Your period Sickle cell anemia is a disorder that, in the U. S., affects mainly African Americans and Hispanic Americans. Your red blood cells, which are usually round, become crescent-shaped because of a problem in your genes. They break down quickly, so oxygen doesn't get to your organs, causing anemia. The crescent-shaped red blood cells can also get stuck in tiny blood vessels and cause pain.


Question: What is anemia?

Answer: Hemoglobin is a main part of red blood cells. It carries oxygen. If something is wrong with your red blood cells, if you don't have enough of them, or if your hemoglobin is low, your cells won't get enough oxygen. Symptoms of anemia -- like fatigue or pain -- happen because your organs aren't getting what they need to work the way they should.


Question: What should you know about anemia?

Answer: Anemia is the most common blood condition in the U. S. It affects almost 6% of the population. Women, young children, and people with long-term diseases are more likely to have anemia. Important things to remember are: Certain forms of anemia are passed down through your genes, and infants may have it from birth. Women are at risk of iron-deficiency anemia because of blood loss from their periods and higher blood supply demands during pregnancy. Older adults have a greater risk of anemia because of other medical conditions or because they don't eat as well as they should.


Question: What conditions are associated with anemia caused by decreased or faulty red blood cell production?

Answer: Causes can include: Gastrointestinal conditions such as ulcers, hemorrhoids, gastritis (inflammation of your stomach), and cancer Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) such as aspirin or ibuprofen, which can cause ulcers and gastritis A woman's period, especially if there's too much bleeding Anemia Caused by Decreased or Faulty Red Blood Cell Production With this type of anemia, your body may not create enough blood cells, or they may not work the way they should. This can happen because there's something wrong with your red blood cells or because you don't have enough minerals and vitamins for your red blood cells to work well. Conditions associated with these causes of anemia include: Bone marrow and stem cell problems Iron-deficiency anemia Sickle cell anemia Vitamin-deficiency anemia Bone marrow and stem cell problems may keep your body from producing enough red blood cells.


Question: What conditions cause anemia related to hormones?

Answer: Anemia associated with other conditions usually happens when your body doesn't have enough hormones to make red blood cells. Conditions that cause this type of anemia include: Advanced kidney disease Hypothyroidism Old age Long-term diseases, such as cancer, infection, lupus, diabetes, and rheumatoid arthritis Anemia Caused by Destruction of Red Blood Cells When red blood cells are fragile and can't handle the stress of traveling through your body, they may burst, causing what's called hemolytic anemia.


Question: What causes vitamin-deficiency anemia?

Answer: Vitamin-deficiency anemia can happen when you aren't getting enough vitamin B12 and folate. You need these two vitamins to make red blood cells. Megaloblastic anemia: When you don't get enough vitamin B12, folate, or both Pernicious anemia: When your body doesn't absorb enough vitamin B12 Other causes of vitamin deficiency include pregnancy, medications, alcohol abuse, and intestinal diseases such as tropical sprue and celiac disease. Sickle cell anemia treatment may include painkillers, folic acid supplements, and antibiotics.


Question: What happens once colorectal cancer surgery begins?

Answer: Your surgeon will begin the main intestinal surgery by closing the larger blood vessels serving the diseased section of the small or large intestine. Next, he or she will separate the fatty tissue that holds the intestine in place. Once the diseased section of intestine is freed from its supporting structures, it can be removed. The procedure occasionally requires the creation of a temporary or permanent stoma (an opening of part of the intestine to the outside surface of the abdomen). The stoma acts as an artificial passageway through which stool can pass from the intestine to outside the body where it collects in an external pouch, which is attached to the stoma and must be worn at all times. Most of the time, the surgeon will reconnect the two ends of intestines. The intestine can be rejoined in a number of ways. One method uses a stapling device that places stainless steel or titanium staples to join the ends of the intestine. The surgeon may pull the intestinal ends up through one of the small incisions and stitch the ends together. Your surgeon will choose the best method at the time of your surgery. Finally, your surgeon will check that there are no areas of bleeding, rinse out the abdominal cavity, release the gas from the abdomen and close the small incisions.


Question: What do you need to do the night before colorectal cancer surgery?

Answer: You will need to take the prescribed laxative medicine the evening before surgery. It is important to follow the directions carefully and take all of this medicine. This step will decrease your risk of developing an infection from bacteria normally present in the intestine. Do not eat or drink anything by mouth after midnight the evening before surgery.


Question: What needs to happen after colorectal cancer surgery?

Answer: The tube that was passed from a nostril into your stomach (a nasogastric tube) during surgery will be removed in the recovery room. You may begin to drink liquids the morning after surgery. Once you have passed gas or have had a bowel movement, you will resume a solid diet. If you become nauseated or begin to vomit, your nasogastric tube may be reinserted. If this happens, don't be alarmed. Nausea and vomiting are common and occur because your intestines are temporarily disabled from the surgery and the effects of anesthesia. For this reason, food and drink are given slowly for the first few days after surgery.


Question: What happens the day of colorectal cancer surgery?

Answer: An intravenous ( IV) tube will be inserted into a vein in your arm to deliver drugs and fluids. Once the surgeon is ready for you, you will be taken to the operating room. When you arrive in the operating room, the nurses will help you onto the operating table. The anesthesiologist will inject medicine into your IV that will put you to sleep. After you are asleep, the nurses will clean your abdomen with antibacterial soap and cover you with sterile drapes.


Question: What happens before starting colorectal cancer surgery?

Answer: Before starting the surgery, your surgeon will take a thorough look at your abdominal cavity to make sure that laparoscopy will be safe for you. Some reasons why laparoscopy may not be done include multiple adhesions (scars that causes organs to stick together), infection, or any spread of abdominal disease. If your surgeon decides that laparoscopic surgery can be safely performed, additional small puncture incisions will be made for the other instruments needed to do the operation. If needed, one of these small incisions may be enlarged to enable your surgeon to remove the diseased section of intestine, or to create a connection between two ends of your intestine.


Question: How can you recover from colorectal cancer surgery at home?

Answer: You will be encouraged to steadily increase your activity level once you are home after surgery. Walking is great exercise! Walking will help your general recovery by strengthening your muscles, keeping your blood circulating to prevent blood clots, and helping your lungs remain clear. If you are fit and did regular exercise before surgery, you may resume exercising when you feel comfortable and your doctor gives the approval. However, strenuous exercise, heavy lifting, and abdominal exercises such as sit-ups should be avoided for six weeks after surgery.


Question: What happens in laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer?

Answer: Tiny incisions are made to create a passageway for a special instrument called a laparoscope. This thin telescope-like instrument with a miniature video camera and light source is used to transmit images to a video monitor. The surgeon watches the video screen while performing the procedure with small instruments that pass through small tubes placed in the incisions. Your surgeon will place a small needle just below your bellybutton and insert the needle into your abdominal cavity. This needle is connected to sterile tubing through which carbon dioxide is passed into the abdominal cavity. The gas lifts the abdominal wall away from the organs below to create space to give your surgeon a better view of your abdominal cavity once the laparoscope is in place. Next, a small incision will be made near your bellybutton. The laparoscope is placed through this incision and is connected to a video camera. The image your surgeon sees in the laparoscope is projected onto video monitors placed near the operating table. Your surgeon will choose the best method at the time of your surgery.


Question: What is it like after colorectal cancer surgery?

Answer: When you arrive in the operating room, the nurses will help you onto the operating table. You will have an oxygen mask covering your nose and mouth. This mask delivers a cool mist of oxygen that helps eliminate the remaining anesthesia from your system and soothes your throat. Your throat may be sore from the breathing tube that was present during your surgery, but this soreness usually subsides after a day or two. Once you are more alert, the nurse may switch your oxygen delivery device to a nasal cannula (small plastic tubing that hooks over your ears and lies beneath your nose). Depending on the percentage of oxygen measured in your blood, you may need to keep the oxygen in place. The nurse will check the oxygen content of your blood by placing a soft clip on one of your fingers. Later, you will be moved to a hospital room where nurses will measure your "intake and output." They will document all the fluids that you drink and measure and collect any urine or fluids you produce, including those from tubes or drains placed during surgery.


Question: How can colorectal cancer surgery affect how you eat?

Answer: When you wake up from colorectal cancer surgery, you will be in a recovery room. Surgery can cause the bowel to become swollen and the wave-like contractions that move food along the intestinal tract (called peristalsis) may be reduced after surgery. As a result, food may not pass through the colon as quickly, causing a sense of fullness or bloating. Or, the food may not be as efficient in absorbing some of the water, causing loose stools. You should follow a soft diet at home, which means you can eat almost everything except raw fruits and vegetables. A registered dietitian can provide more specific guidelines. You should follow this diet until your follow-up visit with your doctor. If you have problems with constipation, call your doctor.


Question: How can you prepare for a colorectal cancer surgery?

Answer: Your surgeon will meet with you to answer any questions you may have before your colorectal cancer procedure. You will be asked questions about your health history and a general physical exam will be performed. You may also need to meet with another doctor prior to surgery. Finally, you will meet with an anesthesiologist, who will discuss the type of pain medication (anesthesia) you will be given for surgery, and you will also learn about pain control after the operation. You will need to take the prescribed laxative medicine the evening before surgery. When you wake up from colorectal cancer surgery, you will be in a recovery room.


Question: What happens in a traditional "open" colorectal cancer surgery?

Answer: Before starting the surgery, your surgeon will take a thorough look at your abdominal cavity to make sure that laparoscopy will be safe for you. As a result, food may not pass through the colon as quickly, causing a sense of fullness or bloating.


Question: When should you call your doctor about your stye?

Answer: But it's a good idea to make an appointment if: It doesn't get better after a few days, or it gets worse. Your eye (not just your eyelid) hurts a lot. You can't see well. Your eyelid swells, turns very red, and won't open completely. You keep getting styes.


Question: What should you do if you get styes often?

Answer: If you get styes often, scrub your eyelids every couple of days with watered-down baby shampoo on a washcloth, or use an over-the-counter lid scrub.


Question: What can you do to treat styes?

Answer: But cleaning it will help bring the pus out. Then it will drain on its own. You can do a few things to get rid of it faster: Soak a clean washcloth in very warm water and put it over the stye (wash your hands first). Do this for 5 to 10 minutes several times a day. Afterwards, gently massage the area to try to get the clogged gland to open so the stye can drain. Keep your face and eyes very clean, and get rid of any crust you see around your eye.


Question: What should I do about my stye?

Answer: It looks like a pimple, and it can be sore. Here are other signs: A red bump with or without a small pus spot in the center The feeling that there's something in your eye Your eye feels sensitive to bright light Crust along the eyelid A scratchy or itchy feeling around the eye Your eye makes extra tears After several days, most styes burst or go away on their own. Don't do that. It can make things worse. If the stye is sore, you can try a pain reliever like ibuprofen ( Advil or Motrin). Don't wear eye makeup, and switch to glasses if you wear contacts. After the stye has healed, make sure you clean and disinfect your contact lenses in the solutions recommended by your eye doctor. You shouldn't have to see your doctor for a stye.


Question: Should you ask for a blood test in order to reduce the risk of bleeding after surgery?

Answer: If you have any concerns that you may have a tendency to bleed easily or that your blood count is low, ask to have it tested before undergoing surgery, Griffin tells Web MD.


Question: Should you show your doctor ALL the medicines you take to reduce the risk of bleeding after surgery?

Answer: When you're in the doctor's office, it's easy to forget the names of your medications. So here's a simple solution: Bring every drug and supplement you use -- prescriptions, over-the-counters, vitamins, teas, homeopathic medications -- to the doctor's office or the hospital. That way, your doctor can see exactly what you're taking and at what dose.


Question: If you're getting an operation, should you tell your doctor if you've had uncontrolled bleeding after any previous surgeries?

Answer: The biggest predictor for bleeding after surgery is having bled after surgery -- even minor surgery -- in the past. So make sure your doctor knows if you've had this problem. If you have, he or she may recommend that you bank some blood before surgery as a precaution.


Question: What is posterior vitreous detachment?

Answer: Posterior vitreous detachment ( PVD) is a common cause of retinal tears. It's a normal part of aging that causes the vitreous gel to pull away from the retina in places. It's usually harmless and often has no symptoms. But sometimes, the gel builds up so much and pulls so hard that it tears the retina.


Question: What is a tractional retinal detachment?

Answer: Tractional retinal detachment happens when scar tissue or other tissue grows on your retina and pulls it away from the layer underneath. It can lead to serious vision loss. This type is often found in people with diabetes who have severe diabetic retinopathy, or damage to blood vessels in the retina.


Question: What are symptoms of a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment?

Answer: Most people with retinal tears don't end up with a detachment. But if you notice new symptoms like floaters, spots, or flashes of light, it could be happening. You might also have weak vision or see what looks like a curtain or shadow coming from one corner of your eye. Consider that an emergency and go to an ophthalmologist right away. A torn retina could be more likely to lead to a detachment if you are nearsighted or you recently had cataract or other eye surgery.


Question: What is an exudative (serous) retinal detachment?

Answer: Exudative (serous) retinal detachment is rare. It happens when fluid collects under your retina, but there's no tear. It can affect both eyes. This type of detachment is often comes from an eye injury or as a complication of a wide range of diseases. They include various inflammatory and kidney diseases, as well as Lyme disease, eye tumors, and severe high blood pressure.


Question: How much exercise does someone with multiple sclerosis need?

Answer: How much exercise do you need, and what kind should you do? When it comes to MS, there's no one-size-fits-all answer. Your symptoms, treatment, and lifestyle will help determine your exercise plan.


Question: How do weights help people with multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Depending on your situation, a physical therapist can change your exercises to make them safer and more effective. What's more, a physical therapist can help with specific things like building strength, so you can move around better.


Question: Why is it important for people with multiple sclerosis to exercise slowly?

Answer: Ease into your exercise routine. If all you can manage is a walk around the block -- or across the room -- that's fine. Start with that and keep it up. In time, you'll build up your strength and be able to do much more.


Question: Why is exercise important for multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: Being active gives you more energy and makes you less tired. It can boost your mood and help prevent bladder and bowel problems. Some type of aerobic exercise is important -- it lifts mood and boosts your heart health.


Question: How do aerobic exercises help people with multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Exercise isn't just good for your overall health, it's an important part of multiple sclerosis ( MS) treatment. Some type of aerobic exercise is important -- it lifts mood and boosts your heart health. Walking, running, and biking are all good. If you have leg weakness or other problems moving, you could try other things like rowing or water aerobics.


Question: What does congestive heart failure do to your body?

Answer: Congestive heart failure can cause: Shortness of breath: This happens when fluid collects in your lungs. It's also called pulmonary edema. It may be worse when you're lying down or when you're active. If you're having a hard time breathing, call your doctor or 911 right away. Coughing: Like shortness of breath, this is usually caused by extra fluid in your lungs. Tiredness: With heart failure, your body doesn't pump out enough blood to keep your cells healthy. That can make you tired. You might find it hard to do everyday things like climb stairs. Swelling (also called edema): This happens when there's too much fluid in your tissues. Your legs and ankles are the most likely places to swell. But other areas of your body, like your arms or belly, can also swell. Weight gain: This is caused by extra fluid that doesn't get flushed from your body the way it should. A need to pee more often.


Question: What should you know about congestive heart failure?

Answer: It means it's not pumping blood the way it should. When that happens, blood and fluid can back up in your body and make it harder for your kidneys to flush out sodium and water. That can make you hold on to too much fluid, which causes swelling. There's no cure. But your doctor may give you medication to do things like lower your blood pressure, relax your blood vessels, make your heart beat stronger, or ease swelling. And diet and lifestyle changes -- like not smoking -- can help, too. Anything that damages your heart muscle or makes it work too hard can lead to congestive heart failure.


Question: What causes congestive heart failure?

Answer: Congestive heart failure doesn't mean your heart has stopped. But your doctor may give you medication to do things like lower your blood pressure, relax your blood vessels, make your heart beat stronger, or ease swelling. Anything that damages your heart muscle or makes it work too hard can lead to congestive heart failure. High blood pressure: Blood pressure is the force of your blood as it pushes against the walls of your arteries. Other forms of heart disease, including heart valve disease, congenital heart defects, and coronary heart disease. Certain medical treatments, including cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation. Thyroid disease. HIV and AIDS. Alcohol or drug abuse.


Question: Is strength training beneficial if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home. Try out resistance bands, too. It'll take time to get stronger. Make your strength training workouts harder over time. Do them every other day. If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers.


Question: Is cardio beneficial if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Anything that gets your heart rate up counts. If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy. Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game. Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week.


Question: Should I make an exercise plan if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise).


Question: How are denser bones beneficial for rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break. Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures.


Question: Does exercising if I have rheumatoid arthritis make me feel better?

Answer: A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself.


Question: How are stronger muscles beneficial for rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible.


Question: Should I check with the doctor before I exercise with rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Check with your doctor first. Ask if any activities are off-limits. You may be able to do more than you think.


Question: How is a healthier heart beneficial for rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Exercise is good for everyone's ticker. If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease.


Question: How is better flexibility good for rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible.


Question: Are there benefits of exercising when I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: The perks include: Better flexibility.


Question: Is flexibility beneficial if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt. They'll help you stay limber and move better.


Question: What things do I need to consider before treating central precocious puberty (CPP)?

Answer: Most doctors treat a child younger than 7 years old. When you're thinking about whether to treat CPP in an older child, you'll want to think about: Your child's age How slow or fast they're developing How your child has been reacting The chance of early menstruation Concerns about their height as an adult Talk these things over with your child's doctor before you make any decisions.


Question: What is central precocious puberty?

Answer: But central precocious puberty ( CPP) is a rare condition. It happens when the body matures sooner -- perhaps years earlier -- than expected. Puberty usually starts around age 7 1/2 in girls and around age 9 in boys. For some children, such as those who are African- American or Hispanic, normal puberty may happen as early as age 6 in girls and age 8 in boys. But with CPP, signs of puberty, such as budding breasts and body hair, show up much sooner than parents might anticipate. It's more common for girls.


Question: What's the treatment for central precocious puberty?

Answer: If your doctor can find a specific cause, he'll treat that. In some cases, doctors can use a drug to block sex hormones and prevent further development. The part of the body where they get the shot or implant may hurt a bit, or their skin might get irritated around that spot, but there don't seem to be any long-term side effects. You'll probably want to keep up the treatment until your child gets old enough to let puberty continue -- around age 11 for girls and 12 for boys.


Question: How can I help my child deal with emotions related to central precocious puberty?

Answer: Talk with your child's doctor about what's happening. Keep the lines of communication open. Encourage your child to talk freely about her feelings. Treat your kid appropriately for her age. Watch out for teasing. Do what you can to boost her self-esteem. Try to focus your praise on academics or activities, rather than appearance.


Question: How do I know if my child has central precocious puberty?

Answer: Early puberty can also cause problems with bone growth. If the symptoms aren't severe, it can be hard to tell if it's CPP. Your doctor may want your child to see a doctor who focuses on children's hormones and growth, called a pediatric endocrinologist. He'll look for signs of puberty, but he may also check: Hormone levels Bone age Blood tests check levels of hormones. X-rays help find out if your child's bones are maturing too early. MRI or CT scans can rule out a tumor. These tests scan and make pictures of the inside of the body and brain.


Question: Where can I get support about central precocious puberty (CPP)?

Answer: But central precocious puberty ( CPP) is a rare condition. Most kids want to fit in with their peers.


Question: What are eating tips for when trying to lose weight?

Answer: Write down your reasons for wanting to lose weight. Sitting at home watching TV could be a trigger to eat when you're not hungry. If you're bored or stressed, go for a walk or text a friend. Eating out?


Question: Can alcohol abuse lead to memory loss?

Answer: In large amounts, alcohol makes it harder to form new memories or store information you've learned. If you binge drink -- have many drinks in a short time -- you may sometimes âblack out.â You can forget entire chunks of time. If you keep drinking too much, memory loss can become permanent.


Question: Can depression lead to memory loss?

Answer: Your memory and emotions are closely connected. Depression, stress, or anxiety can affect your focus. When you can't focus, you can't remember very well. If you feel sad or have lost interest in things you once enjoyed, see a mental health professional to get treated. Antidepressants and talk therapy can help with depression.


Question: Can a vitamin B12 deficiency lead to memory loss?

Answer: Too little vitamin B12 in your diet can also affect your memory. This nutrient helps your body use energy from food, and it protects nerve cells so you can think clearly. Your body doesn't make vitamin B12. You get it from foods such as meat, fish, milk, cheese, and eggs. Some vegans might not get enough vitamin B12 from diet alone. If you're low in this vitamin, ask your doctor about taking a supplement.


Question: Can brain tumors cause memory loss?

Answer: Damage to the brain from a tumor or its treatments can affect memory. Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation can affect your ability to think clearly. Cancer can also make you so tired that you can't think straight. Take care of yourself while you're being treated for cancer. Eat well and get plenty of rest to save energy and keep your memory.


Question: Can strokes lead to memory loss?

Answer: Without oxygen-rich blood, brain cells start to die. A stroke can cause short-term or long-term memory loss. You might forget things you've learned or get easily confused.


Question: Can head injuries lead to memory loss?

Answer: A fall, car accident, or other hard knock to the head can leave you unable to remember people or events. Even if the injury doesn't knock you unconscious, it can lead to memory loss. Depending on how severe the hit to your head was, the memory issues might go away or be permanent.


Question: What should you do if you have memory loss?

Answer: If you're worried about memory loss, see your doctor. She will ask questions about your symptoms and do tests to find out what's behind the problem. Many causes of memory loss can be treated.


Question: Is memory loss normal?

Answer: Many of these causes are treatable. Here are some things that can lead to sudden memory loss -- and what you can do about them: Many prescription drugs you might take can affect your memory. If you feel sad or have lost interest in things you once enjoyed, see a mental health professional to get treated.


Question: What is amnesia?

Answer: When you can't focus, you can't remember very well. It can be caused by injury or damage to your brain.


Question: What can help diagnose lung cancer and improve its symptoms?

Answer: If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms. If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy.


Question: Where can lung cancer spread to?

Answer: Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain. It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there.


Question: Who should undergo a low-dose helical CT screening for lung cancer?

Answer: However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer. That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years. A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked. Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.


Question: Can lung cancers spread to other parts of the body?

Answer: Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain. It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there.


Question: Does removal of fluid lining the lung help diagnose lung cancer or improve breathing symptoms?

Answer: If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms. If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy.


Question: Should low-dose helical CT screening be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer?

Answer: However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer. That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years. A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked. Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.


Question: Are chest X-rays effective for diagnosing lung cancer?

Answer: Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended.


Question: Do lung cancers affect blood levels?

Answer: Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium. If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer.


Question: How is lung cancer diagnosed?

Answer: Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium.


Question: How is diagnosis of lung cancer confirmed?

Answer: Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy. With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed. This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope. This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung.


Question: What tests are used to diagnose the type of lung cancer?

Answer: Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain. Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body.


Question: Is lung cancer visible on an X-ray?

Answer: Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray. Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose. Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body.