Question: Why do doctors prescribe nitroglycerin for chest pain?

Answer: Doctors usually prescribe nitroglycerin for angina pectoris, which often is called just "angina." It's sudden heart-related chest pain. It happens because something prevents the flow of blood to your heart muscle. Nitroglycerin helps widen the blood vessels so more blood gets to your heart muscle. That helps stop the pain.


Question: Why is it dangerous to take ED medicine with nitroglycerin?

Answer: Prescription ED pills include: Avanafil ( Stendra) Sildenafil ( Viagra) Tadalafil ( Cialis) Vardenafil ( Levitra, Staxyn) Why shouldn't you take your ED medicine with your nitroglycerin? The reason is that both lower your blood pressure. Taken together, your blood pressure may get to a very low, and dangerous, level. Because of this effect, the American Heart Association warns against it. You may still be able to take both medicines, at different times. Talk with your doctor about how long you should wait between taking the two medicines.


Question: What should you do if you take nitroglycerin and still have chest pain?

Answer: If you take your nitroglycerin as instructed and you still have chest pain, get medical help right away.


Question: When should you take nitroglycerin for chest pain?

Answer: That means taking it before activities that are more likely to cause it. For example, you might take it 5 to 10 minutes before you go for a bike ride. You might also take it before: Exercise Physical activity like carrying heavy items, using the vacuum, or raking leaves Sex (don't take erectile dysfunction medicines at the same time) Situations that make you feel worried, anxious, or angry You may take your nitroglycerin when you first feel the symptoms of angina. You should not take nitroglycerin if: You have taken the maximum amount of short-acting nitroglycerin prescribed by your doctor You know your blood pressure is very low.


Question: How can people with age-related macular degeneration see better?

Answer: Devices that have special lenses or electronic systems that produce enlarged images of nearby objects. They help people who have vision loss from macular degeneration make the most of their remaining vision.


Question: What is photodynamic laser therapy for AMD?

Answer: Photodynamic laser therapy. A two-step treatment in which a light-sensitive drug ( Visudyne) is used to damage the abnormal blood vessels. A doctor injects the drug into the bloodstream to be absorbed by the abnormal blood vessels in the eye. The doctor then shines a cold laser into the eye to activate the drug, damaging the abnormal blood vessels.


Question: What medications treat age-related macular degeneration?

Answer: These medications ( Aflibercept, Avastin, Eyelea, Lucentis, Macugen) block the development of new blood vessels and leakage from the abnormal vessels within the eye that cause wet macular degeneration. This treatment has been a major change in the treatment of this condition and many patients have actually regained vision that was lost. The treatment may need to be repeated during follow-up visits.


Question: Can dry AMD become wet AMD?

Answer: Most patients with macular degeneration have the dry form of the disease and can lose some form of central vision. However, the dry form of macular degeneration can lead to the wet form. Although only about 10% of people with macular degeneration develop the wet form, they make up the majority of those who experience serious vision loss from the disease. It is very important for people with macular degeneration to monitor their eyesight carefully and see their eye doctor on a regular basis.


Question: Does wet macular degeneration ever go away?

Answer: Unfortunately, even after wet macular degeneration treatment, the condition can recur and require repeated treatments. Because of this, individuals with macular degeneration must test their own vision regularly and follow the recommendations of their ophthalmologist. Successful and timely treatment will slow the rate of vision loss and often improve vision.


Question: What tests diagnose age-related macular degeneration?

Answer: If your doctor detects age-related macular degeneration, you may have a procedure called angiography or an OCT. In angiography, a dye is injected into a vein in the arm. Photographs are taken as the dye reaches the eye and flows through the blood vessels of the retina. If there are new vessels or vessels leaking fluid or blood in the macula, the photographs will show their exact location and type. OCT is able to see fluid or blood underneath the retina without using dye.


Question: How fast does age-related macular degeneration progress?

Answer: The dry form of age-related macular degeneration is much more common and tends to progress more slowly, allowing you to keep most of your vision.


Question: How is age-related macular degeneration diagnosed?

Answer: Age-related macular degeneration can be detected in a routine eye exam. One of the most common early signs of macular degeneration is the presence of drusen -- tiny yellow deposits under the retina -- or pigment clumping. Your doctor can see these when examining the eyes. Your doctor may also ask you to look at an Amsler grid -- a pattern of straight lines that resemble a checkerboard. Some of the straight lines may appear wavy to you, or you may notice that some of the lines are missing. These can be signs of macular degeneration.


Question: Is there a cure for macular degeneration?

Answer: Early detection of age-related macular degeneration is very important because there are treatments that can delay or reduce the severity of the disease.


Question: How does laser therapy treat age-related macular degeneration?

Answer: High-energy laser light can sometimes be used to destroy actively growing abnormal blood vessels that occur in macular degeneration.


Question: How can laser therapy treat age-related macular degeneration?

Answer: High-energy laser light can sometimes be used to destroy actively growing abnormal blood vessels that occur in macular degeneration.


Question: How many people get dry or wet forms of macular degeneration?

Answer: Most patients with macular degeneration have the dry form of the disease and can lose some form of central vision. However, the dry form of macular degeneration can lead to the wet form. Although only about 10% of people with macular degeneration develop the wet form, they make up the majority of those who experience serious vision loss from the disease. It is very important for people with macular degeneration to monitor their eyesight carefully and see their eye doctor on a regular basis.


Question: How is macular degeneration diagnosed?

Answer: Age-related macular degeneration can be detected in a routine eye exam. One of the most common early signs of macular degeneration is the presence of drusen -- tiny yellow deposits under the retina -- or pigment clumping. Your doctor can see these when examining the eyes. Your doctor may also ask you to look at an Amsler grid -- a pattern of straight lines that resemble a checkerboard. Some of the straight lines may appear wavy to you, or you may notice that some of the lines are missing. These can be signs of macular degeneration.


Question: What happens after age-related macular degeneration is detected?

Answer: If your doctor detects age-related macular degeneration, you may have a procedure called angiography or an OCT. In angiography, a dye is injected into a vein in the arm. Photographs are taken as the dye reaches the eye and flows through the blood vessels of the retina. If there are new vessels or vessels leaking fluid or blood in the macula, the photographs will show their exact location and type. OCT is able to see fluid or blood underneath the retina without using dye. Early detection of age-related macular degeneration is very important because there are treatments that can delay or reduce the severity of the disease.


Question: What is dry form age-related macular degeneration?

Answer: The "dry" form of macular degeneration is characterized by the presence of yellow deposits, called drusen, in the macula. A few small drusen may not cause changes in vision; however, as they grow in size and increase in number, they may lead to a dimming or distortion of vision that people find most noticeable when they read. In more advanced stages of dry macular degeneration, there is also a thinning of the light-sensitive layer of cells in the macula leading to atrophy, or tissue death. In the atrophic form of dry macular degeneration, patients may have blind spots in the center of their vision. In the advanced stages, patients lose central vision.


Question: How do low vision aids treat age-related macular degeneration?

Answer: Devices that have special lenses or electronic systems that produce enlarged images of nearby objects. They help people who have vision loss from macular degeneration make the most of their remaining vision.


Question: What are the risk factors for macular degeneration?

Answer: As the name suggests, age-related macular degeneration is more common in older adults. In fact, it is the leading cause of severe vision loss in adults over age 60. Macular degeneration may be hereditary, meaning it can be passed on from parents to children. If someone in your family has or had the condition you may be at higher risk for developing macular degeneration. Talk to your eye doctor about your individual risk. Smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, and being light skinned, female, and having a light eye color are also risk factors for macular degeneration.


Question: How do anti-angiogenesis drugs treat macular degeneration?

Answer: These medications ( Aflibercept, Avastin, Eyelea, Lucentis, Macugen) block the development of new blood vessels and leakage from the abnormal vessels within the eye that cause wet macular degeneration. This treatment has been a major change in the treatment of this condition and many patients have actually regained vision that was lost. The treatment may need to be repeated during follow-up visits.


Question: What are the risk factors for age-related macular degeneration?

Answer: As the name suggests, age-related macular degeneration is more common in older adults. In fact, it is the leading cause of severe vision loss in adults over age 60. Macular degeneration may be hereditary, meaning it can be passed on from parents to children. If someone in your family has or had the condition you may be at higher risk for developing macular degeneration. Talk to your eye doctor about your individual risk. Smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, and being light skinned, female, and having a light eye color are also risk factors for macular degeneration.


Question: Are there new treatments for age-related macular degeneration?

Answer: There is currently no cure for macular degeneration, but treatments may prevent severe vision loss or slow the progression of the disease considerably. These medications ( Aflibercept, Avastin, Eyelea, Lucentis, Macugen) block the development of new blood vessels and leakage from the abnormal vessels within the eye that cause wet macular degeneration. Retinal translocation. A surgical procedure used to destroy abnormal blood vessels that are located directly under the center of the macula, where a laser beam cannot be placed safely. In the procedure, the macular center is rotated away from the abnormal blood vessels to a healthy area of the retina, thus preventing the formation of scar tissue and further damage to the retina. Once moved away from the abnormal blood vessels, a laser is used to treat the abnormal blood vessels.


Question: What are the types of age-related macular degeneration?

Answer: The "dry" form of macular degeneration is characterized by the presence of yellow deposits, called drusen, in the macula. A few small drusen may not cause changes in vision; however, as they grow in size and increase in number, they may lead to a dimming or distortion of vision that people find most noticeable when they read. In more advanced stages of dry macular degeneration, there is also a thinning of the light-sensitive layer of cells in the macula leading to atrophy, or tissue death. In the atrophic form of dry macular degeneration, patients may have blind spots in the center of their vision. The "wet" form of macular degeneration is characterized by the growth of abnormal blood vessels from the choroid underneath the macula. These blood vessels leak blood and fluid into the retina, causing distortion of vision that makes straight lines look wavy, as well as blind spots and loss of central vision. These abnormal blood vessels and their bleeding eventually form a scar, leading to permanent loss of central vision.


Question: What is age-related macular degeneration?

Answer: It occurs when the small central portion of the retina, known as the macula, deteriorates. The retina is the light-sensing nerve tissue at the back of the eye. Although macular degeneration is almost never a totally blinding condition, it can be a source of significant visual disability. In fact, it is the leading cause of severe vision loss in adults over age 60.


Question: What is the outlook for people with age-related macular degeneration?

Answer: They help people who have vision loss from macular degeneration make the most of their remaining vision. They may have poor central vision, but they are still able to perform many normal daily activities.


Question: How does photodynamic laser therapy treat age-related macular degeneration?

Answer: The doctor then shines a cold laser into the eye to activate the drug, damaging the abnormal blood vessels. Once moved away from the abnormal blood vessels, a laser is used to treat the abnormal blood vessels.


Question: What are experimental treatments for age-related macular degeneration?

Answer: There is currently no cure for macular degeneration, but treatments may prevent severe vision loss or slow the progression of the disease considerably. These medications ( Aflibercept, Avastin, Eyelea, Lucentis, Macugen) block the development of new blood vessels and leakage from the abnormal vessels within the eye that cause wet macular degeneration. Retinal translocation. A surgical procedure used to destroy abnormal blood vessels that are located directly under the center of the macula, where a laser beam cannot be placed safely. In the procedure, the macular center is rotated away from the abnormal blood vessels to a healthy area of the retina, thus preventing the formation of scar tissue and further damage to the retina. Once moved away from the abnormal blood vessels, a laser is used to treat the abnormal blood vessels.


Question: Does age-related macular degeneration recur?

Answer: It is very important for people with macular degeneration to monitor their eyesight carefully and see their eye doctor on a regular basis. The treatment may need to be repeated during follow-up visits. Successful and timely treatment will slow the rate of vision loss and often improve vision.


Question: What does the wet form of macular degeneration cause?

Answer: Macular degeneration is the leading cause of severe, irreversible vision loss in people over age 60. Your doctor can see these when examining the eyes.


Question: What is wet form age-related macular degeneration?

Answer: The "dry" form of macular degeneration is characterized by the presence of yellow deposits, called drusen, in the macula. These abnormal blood vessels and their bleeding eventually form a scar, leading to permanent loss of central vision. The wet form of macular degeneration is a leading cause of irreversible vision loss.


Question: Can I take antibiotics for swimmer's ear?

Answer: Oral or IV antibiotics.


Question: What happens if swimmer's ear goes untreated?

Answer: One serious infection is called malignant (necrotizing) external otitis, which is more common in older people with diabetes and immune problems like HIV. Once you start treatment, you'll probably start feeling better within a few days.


Question: What can happen if you don't treat swimmer's ear?

Answer: One serious infection is called malignant (necrotizing) external otitis, which is more common in older people with diabetes and immune problems like HIV. Once you start treatment, you'll probably start feeling better within a few days.


Question: What will my doctor do for swimmer's ear?

Answer: For swimmer's ear treatments to work well, your doctor will first need to gently clean out any gunk that's blocking your ear canal, like fluid, dead skin, and extra wax. Usually, you need to: Tilt your head or lie on your side when you put the drops into your ear Stay in that position for 3 to 5 minutes to let the drops soak in Put a cotton ball into your ear, and leave it there for 20 minutes to keep the drops in Repeat three to four times a day, or as your doctor recommends You may find it easier to have somebody in your family put in the drops for you. That's usually 7 to 14 days. But if the infection is more serious or has spread, you may need other types of treatment.


Question: Can I go in the water if I am taking medication for swimmer's ear?

Answer: When you shower, gently put cotton balls coated with petroleum jelly into your ears to keep out water. You may need a different approach to get rid of the infection.


Question: What should you do during the healing process of your swimmer's ear?

Answer: When you shower, gently put cotton balls coated with petroleum jelly into your ears to keep out water. You may need a different approach to get rid of the infection.


Question: What happens if you can't stop your snoring on your own?

Answer: If none of these tips helps, talk to your doctor. There are a variety of medical treatments that may reduce or eliminate snoring. For mild forms of snoring caused by swelling of the lining of your nose, a doctor may prescribe a steroid nasal spray to take before going to sleep. He or she may also suggest dental appliances or nasal strips. For more severe forms of snoring due to sleep apnea, surgical procedures or continuous positive airway pressure may be prescribed.


Question: What are ways to avoid snoring for the occasional snorer?

Answer: Avoid tranquilizers, sleeping pills, and antihistamines before you go to bed. Avoid alcohol and heavy meals (or snacks) at least four hours before you sleep. Establish regular sleeping patterns. For example, try to go to bed at the same time every night. Sleep on your side rather than on your back. Raise the head of your bed up four inches. Raise the whole bed, not just pillows.


Question: Your doctor may recommend removing certain tissues of the soft palate that may be obstructing your breathing.

Answer: Surgery Surgery may be needed to correct a physical problem that is causing you to snore.


Question: Do I need surgery to treat my snoring?

Answer: Surgery Surgery may be needed to correct a physical problem that is causing you to snore. Surgical options include: Somnoplasty: A minimally invasive procedure to reduce the soft tissue in the upper airway or back of the throat Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy: Removing the tonsils and/or adenoids may be needed to prevent snoring. Palate surgery: Your doctor may recommend removing certain tissues of the soft palate that may be obstructing your breathing. Upper airway stimulator: This device, called Inspire, is a treatment for people who have sleep apnea. It consists of a small pulse generator placed under the skin in the upper chest. A wire leading to the lung detects the person's natural breathing pattern. Another wire, leading up to the neck, delivers mild stimulation to nerves that control airway muscles, keeping them open. A doctor can program the device from an external remote. Also, the user has a remote to turn it on before bed and turn off upon waking in the morning.


Question: What is continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for snoring?

Answer: Continuous positive airway pressure ( CPAP) Continuous positive airway pressure ( CPAP) is a treatment in which a mask is worn over the nose and/or mouth while you sleep. The mask is hooked up to a machine that delivers a continuous flow of air into the nostrils. The pressure from air flowing into the nostrils helps keep the airways open so that breathing is not impaired. Other PAP machines are also available, including the Bi PAP, which has two levels of air pressure, and the VPAP for varying levels of air pressure.


Question: Removing the tonsils and/or adenoids may be needed to prevent snoring.

Answer: Surgical options include: Somnoplasty: A minimally invasive procedure to reduce the soft tissue in the upper airway or back of the throat Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy: Removing the tonsils and/or adenoids may be needed to prevent snoring.


Question: What are the worst choices of drink if I have diabetes?

Answer: Best Choices Unflavored water or flavored sparkling water Unsweetened tea with or without a slice of lemon Light beer, small amounts of wine, or non-fruity mixed drinks Coffee, black or with added low-fat milk and sugar substitute Worst Choices Regular sodas Regular beer, fruity mixed drinks, dessert wines Sweetened tea Coffee with sugar and cream Flavored coffees and chocolate drinks Energy drinks


Question: What are the best dairy choices if I have diabetes?

Answer: Best Choices 1% or skim milk Low-fat yogurt Low-fat cottage cheese Low-fat or nonfat sour cream Worst Choices Whole milk Regular yogurt Regular cottage cheese Regular sour cream Regular ice cream Regular half-and-half They're tough to resist.


Question: Which vegetables are the best if you have diabetes?

Answer: Low sodium or unsalted canned vegetables Go for a variety of colors: dark greens, red or orange (think of carrots or red peppers), whites (onions) and even purple (eggplants). The 2015 U. S. guidelines recommend 2.5 cups of veggies per day.


Question: What should you check for in drinks if you have diabetes?

Answer: You'll get fiber and very little fat or salt (unless you add them).


Question: Which proteins are the worst if you have diabetes?

Answer: Worst Choices Fried meats Higher-fat cuts of meat, such as ribs Pork bacon Regular cheeses Poultry with skin Deep-fried fish Deep-fried tofu Beans prepared with lard Keep it low in fat.


Question: Which drinks are the worst if you have diabetes?

Answer: Best Choices Unflavored water or flavored sparkling water Unsweetened tea with or without a slice of lemon Light beer, small amounts of wine, or non-fruity mixed drinks Coffee, black or with added low-fat milk and sugar substitute Worst Choices Regular sodas Regular beer, fruity mixed drinks, dessert wines Sweetened tea Coffee with sugar and cream Flavored coffees and chocolate drinks Energy drinks


Question: Which dairy products are the worst if you have diabetes?

Answer: Best Choices 1% or skim milk Low-fat yogurt Low-fat cottage cheese Low-fat or nonfat sour cream Worst Choices Whole milk Regular yogurt Regular cottage cheese Regular sour cream Regular ice cream Regular half-and-half They're tough to resist.


Question: How do fats, oils, and sweets affect you if you have diabetes?

Answer: But it's easy to get too much and gain weight, which makes it harder to manage your diabetes.


Question: How much vegetables should you eat if you have diabetes?

Answer: You'll get fiber and very little fat or salt (unless you add them). Remember, potatoes and corn count as carbs.


Question: Which starches are the best if you have diabetes?

Answer: Your body needs carbs. But you want to choose wisely. Use this list as a guide. Best Choices Whole grains, such as brown rice, oatmeal, quinoa, millet, or amaranth Baked sweet potato Items made with whole grains and no (or very little) added sugar Worst Choices Processed grains, such as white rice or white flour Cereals with little whole grains and lots of sugar White bread French fries Fried white-flour tortillas Load up!


Question: Which vegetables are the worst if you have diabetes?

Answer: Worst Choices Canned vegetables with lots of added sodium Veggies cooked with lots of added butter, cheese, or sauce Pickles, if you need to limit sodium.


Question: What are the worst dairy choices if I have diabetes?

Answer: Best Choices 1% or skim milk Low-fat yogurt Low-fat cottage cheese Low-fat or nonfat sour cream Worst Choices Whole milk Regular yogurt Regular cottage cheese Regular sour cream Regular ice cream Regular half-and-half They're tough to resist.


Question: What are the best carbs to eat if I have diabetes?

Answer: Your body needs carbs. But you want to choose wisely. Use this list as a guide. Best Choices Whole grains, such as brown rice, oatmeal, quinoa, millet, or amaranth Baked sweet potato Items made with whole grains and no (or very little) added sugar Worst Choices Processed grains, such as white rice or white flour Cereals with little whole grains and lots of sugar White bread French fries Fried white-flour tortillas Load up!


Question: What fats, oils, and sweets can I have if I have diabetes?

Answer: But it's easy to get too much and gain weight, which makes it harder to manage your diabetes. Best Choices Natural sources of vegetable fats, such as nuts, seeds, or avocados (high in calories, so keep portions small) Foods that give you omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon, tuna, or mackerel Plant-based oils, such as canola, grapeseed, or olive oils Worst Choices Anything with trans fat in it.


Question: Which fats, oils, and sweets are the best if you have diabetes?

Answer: Best Choices Natural sources of vegetable fats, such as nuts, seeds, or avocados (high in calories, so keep portions small) Foods that give you omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon, tuna, or mackerel Plant-based oils, such as canola, grapeseed, or olive oils Worst Choices Anything with trans fat in it.


Question: How are fruits good for you if you have diabetes?

Answer: They give you carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Most are naturally low in fat and sodium.


Question: What are the best protein choices if I have diabetes?

Answer: Best Choices The American Diabetes Association lists these as the top options: Plant-based proteins such as beans, nuts, seeds, or tofu Fish and seafood Chicken and other poultry ( Choose the breast meat if possible.) Eggs and low-fat dairy If you eat meat, keep it low in fat. Trim the skin off of poultry.


Question: Should I eat fruit if I have diabetes?

Answer: They give you carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Most are naturally low in fat and sodium.


Question: Where can I find plant-based protein?

Answer: Try to include some plant-based protein from beans, nuts, or tofu, even if you're not a vegetarian or vegan. You'll get nutrients and fiber that aren't in animal products.


Question: What protein can I eat if I have diabetes?

Answer: Best Choices Fresh fruit Plain frozen fruit or fruit canned without added sugar Sugar-free or low-sugar jam or preserves No-sugar-added applesauce Worst Choices Canned fruit with heavy sugar syrup Chewy fruit rolls Regular jam, jelly, and preserves (unless you have a very small portion) Sweetened applesauce Fruit punch, fruit drinks, fruit juice drinks You have lots of choices, including beef, chicken, fish, pork, turkey, seafood, beans, cheese, eggs, nuts, and tofu.


Question: Is there anything that I can't eat if I have diabetes?

Answer: Your food choices matter a lot when you've got diabetes. Some are better than others. Nothing is completely off-limits. Even items that you might think of as âthe worst" could be occasional treats -- in tiny amounts. But they won't help you nutrition-wise, and it's easiest to manage your diabetes if you mainly stick to the âbestâ options. Ask your doctor what your limit should be, especially if you have heart disease as well as diabetes.


Question: What are the best vegetables to eat if I have diabetes?

Answer: Best Choices Fresh veggies, eaten raw or lightly steamed, roasted, or grilled Plain frozen vegetables, lightly steamed Greens such as kale, spinach, and arugula. The 2015 U. S. guidelines recommend 2.5 cups of veggies per day.


Question: Can I have dairy if I have diabetes?

Answer: But you want to choose wisely. Eggs and low-fat dairy If you eat meat, keep it low in fat. Read the labels so you know what's in a serving.


Question: How can aging cause skin cancer?

Answer: The more moles you have, the higher your chances of developing melanoma.


Question: Who is more likely to get skin cancer: men or women?

Answer: Men are more likely to get nonmelanoma skin cancer than women. However, women under 50 are more likely to develop melanoma than men their age.


Question: What is recurrent skin cancer?

Answer: If you have a history of sunburn, or have spent a lot of time in the sun, your odds go up for both melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancers. If you've already had nonmelanoma skin cancer, you're more likely to develop it again. The same goes for melanoma. If you have a parent or sibling that's had melanoma, your odds of developing it increase, too. Men are more likely to get nonmelanoma skin cancer than women.


Question: How common are melanomas among all skin cancers?

Answer: Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States. These are the cells that produce your pigment, which is called melanin. But the majority of skin cancers are nonmelanoma, meaning they do not involve the melanocytes.


Question: What medications are used to treat sleepwalking?

Answer: Medications that may be useful include: Estazolam Clonazepam ( Klonopin) Trazodone ( Oleptro) Drugs can often be discontinued after several weeks without recurrence of sleepwalking. Occasionally, sleepwalking increases briefly after discontinuing the medication. Relaxation techniques, mental imagery, and anticipatory awakenings are the preferred treatment options for long-term treatment of people with a sleepwalking disorder.


Question: What are tips to prevent sleepwalking?

Answer: There is no known way to absolutely prevent sleepwalking; however, certain steps can be taken to minimize one's risk. These include: Get adequate sleep. Limit stress. Meditate or do relaxation exercises. Avoid any kind of stimulation (auditory or visual) prior to bedtime.


Question: What are medical treatments for sleepwalking?

Answer: Medical treatment for sleepwalking is necessary when it's caused by an underlying medical problem. Relaxation techniques, mental imagery, and anticipatory awakenings are the preferred treatment options for long-term treatment of people with a sleepwalking disorder.


Question: What are tips to protect yourself when sleepwalking?

Answer: There are also a number of steps a person can take to lessen the impact of sleepwalking. Sleep in a bedroom on the ground floor, if possible. Lock the doors and windows. Cover glass windows with heavy drapes. Place an alarm or bell on the bedroom door.


Question: When should you consider being tested for diabetes?

Answer: Talk to your doctor about being tested, especially if you're experiencing any of the following symptoms: increased thirst increased hunger fatigue frequent urination, especially at night unexplained weight loss blurred vision sores that don't heal Plenty.


Question: Why is type 2 diabetes bad?

Answer: That's bad for many reasons. High glucose levels damage nerve and blood vessels, leading to heart disease, stroke, blindness, kidney disease, and gum infections. Advanced type 2 diabetes can result in blindness and the need to amputate limbs that no longer get adequate circulation.


Question: How many people in the U.S. have diabetes?

Answer: The rates of diabetes have dramatically increased in all states. Twenty-six million children and adults in the United States -- 8% of the population -- have diabetes. The risk for type 2 diabetes typically increases with age. In the absence of risks, testing should begin after age 45.


Question: How can diet help prevent diabetes?

Answer: Experts say that a healthy diet designed to prevent type 2 diabetes should emphasizewhole grains, fruits and vegetables, and small amounts of sugar and refined carbohydrates. Studies suggest that alcohol may actually protect against diabetes. Combining data from 15 studies, researchers writing in the journal Diabetes Carefound that moderate alcohol consumption reduced the risk of type 2 diabetes by almost 30%. Excessive drinking, however,increased the risk.


Question: What is another cause of type 2 diabetes?

Answer: Another driver of type 2 diabetes, also linked to the others, is inactivity. Lack of activity increases the risk of obesity, of course. But a sedentary lifestyle may contribute directly to type 2 diabetes risk, as well. Studies show that overweight or obese people who become active improve their blood sugar control, even if they don't lose weight.


Question: What do I do if I am diagnosed with diabetes?

Answer: Keep your weight in the normal range and stay active, experts say, and you stand an excellent chance of never getting diabetes. A diabetes diagnosis isn't the end of the world. In some cases, lifestyle changes can keep the disease entirely under control. Still, many people with diabetes need to take oral medications that lower blood sugar levels.


Question: What can I do to prevent diabetes?

Answer: Studies show that 90% of cases of type 2 diabetes could be prevented -- or significantly delayed -- simply through a healthier diet and plenty of physical activity. Keep your weight in the normal range and stay active, experts say, and you stand an excellent chance of never getting diabetes.


Question: Why is type 1 diabetes harmful?

Answer: Having diabetes, in turn, increases the danger of heart disease, as well as a range of problems associated with impaired circulation, such as eye disease and nerve damage. Advanced type 2 diabetes can result in blindness and the need to amputate limbs that no longer get adequate circulation.


Question: Can you have diabetes and not know it?

Answer: But eventually it can't keep up, and blood sugar levels begin to climb. Studies show that overweight or obese people who become active improve their blood sugar control, even if they don't lose weight. An estimated 7 million people in the U. S. have this serious disease and don't know it.


Question: How can lower the sodium in my diet?

Answer: In fact, the less sodium you eat, the better blood pressure control you might have. To lower the sodium in your diet, try these suggestions: Use a food diary to keep track of the salt in the foods you eat. Avoid foods that have 20% or more Daily Value of sodium.


Question: What pain medications are known to cause rashes?

Answer: Pain medications Aspirin Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories ( NSAIDS) like ibuprofen, naproxen Codeine 5.


Question: What anticonvulsants are known to cause rashes?

Answer: Anticonvulsants: Carbamazepine ( Carbatrol, Tegretol) Ethosuximide ( Zoronitin) Chlorpromazine (â Largactil, Thorazine, and others) Phenytoin ( Dilantin) Lomotrigene ( Lamictal) Zonisamide ( Zonegran) 3.


Question: What barbiturates are known to cause rashes?

Answer: Barbiturates Mephobarbital Phenobarbital 4.


Question: Can you get a rash from medicine?

Answer: If this happens to you, call your doctor. He may tell you to stop taking the medicine and prescribe another. He'll also be able to find out if there's another cause to your skin problem, like a medical condition.


Question: What antibiotics are known to cause rashes?

Answer: Antibiotics Penicillins Cephalosporins Sulfonamides 3.


Question: What ACE inhibitors are known to cause rashes?

Answer: ACE Inhibitors: Captopril ( Capoten) Enalopril ( Vasotec) Fosinopril ( Monopril) Lisinopril ( Prinvil, Zestril) 2.


Question: What are tips for exercising outside in hot or cold weather if you have allergies?

Answer: The humidity also fuels mold growth, which can trigger symptoms for some people. But chlorine from indoor pools can be irritating to some people, so use caution and leave the area if you have trouble breathing. Call 911 if you continue to have any trouble breathing. Running in cold weather also can trigger symptoms. With proper treatment, you should be able to do any sport or activity without a problem. If not, you may need to take another look at your treatment plan.


Question: What are pollen levels?

Answer: There are different readings for different types of pollens. A tree pollen level at or above 90 is high, for example, while 1 to 14 is considered low. Check a web site that tracks pollen counts for trees, mold, weeds, and grass across the U. S. The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology's site does this, for example. Use medicines that worked for you in the past.


Question: How does colchicine treat gout?

Answer: These include: Colchicine is an gout medicine that's most effective if taken right away. Stomach problems are common side effects, but more serious ones can happen too.


Question: How does staying hydrated manage gout?

Answer: It's thought that drinking plenty of water can help flush out uric acid and keep your kidneys working well. A good goal is to down 64 ounces a day, roughly eight glasses. Drink more when you're exercising.


Question: If I have diabetes, what medicines may help prevent gout?

Answer: People with diabetes should have a uric acid level at or below 6 mg/d L to reduce the risk. Ask your doctor to test your blood if you don't know your number. Your doctor may suggest medication to help you make less uric acid or help your kidneys get rid of more of it. Treatments may include: Uricosuric agents to help your body pass more uric acid Xanthine oxidase inhibitors to help your body make less uric acid If you have a flare of gout, medications can ease pain and swelling.


Question: What other health problems can cause gout?

Answer: High blood pressure, kidney disease, and obesity raise uric acid levels and can bring on a gout flare. Make sure you're seeing your doctor regularly and following your treatment plan if you have any of these conditions.


Question: How does age relate to diabetes and gout?

Answer: If you're older than 45, you have a bigger risk for both.


Question: How does hydrating affect gout and diabetes?

Answer: It's thought that drinking plenty of water can help flush out uric acid and keep your kidneys working well. A good goal is to down 64 ounces a day, roughly eight glasses. Drink more when you're exercising.


Question: What triggers gout?

Answer: Something that causes a flare in one person might not do it in another. But common triggers include: Heavy alcohol use, especially drinking beer and hard liquor Foods high in purines, including red meat, organ meat (like liver), and some seafood, including shellfish Sugary sodas and foods with fructose, a type of sugar Some drugs used to treat high blood pressure, leg swelling, or heart failure Fasting and dehydration If you think something may trigger gout for you, talk to your doctor about ways to avoid it.


Question: What is the link between diabetes and gout?

Answer: People with type 2 diabetes are more likely to have hyperuricemia, and people with gout and high uric acid may be more likely to get diabetes. Not everyone with hyperuricemia gets gout, but your chances go up as uric acid levels rise. Type 2 diabetes happens when your body doesn't use insulin well and sugar stays in the blood instead of moving into cells. This is called insulin resistance. Studies show this may play a role in the development of gout and hyperuricemia may make insulin resistance worse. A 2010 study published in The American Journal of Medicine examined thousands of adults and their children. The researchers found that those with higher uric acid levels were more likely to get type 2 diabetes.


Question: How do nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs treat gout?

Answer: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDS) include ibuprofen and naproxen. Don't take aspirin. It can make the pain worse.


Question: How does obesity relate to diabetes and gout?

Answer: Almost 90% of people with type 2 diabetes are overweight or obese. People who are obese are four times more likely to get gout than a person of normal weight. Carrying extra pounds slows down your kidneys' ability to remove uric acid.


Question: What is the link between gout and diabetes?

Answer: People with type 2 diabetes are more likely to have hyperuricemia, and people with gout and high uric acid may be more likely to get diabetes. Not everyone with hyperuricemia gets gout, but your chances go up as uric acid levels rise. Type 2 diabetes happens when your body doesn't use insulin well and sugar stays in the blood instead of moving into cells. This is called insulin resistance. Studies show this may play a role in the development of gout and hyperuricemia may make insulin resistance worse.


Question: How does exercise manage gout?

Answer: Get moving. Regular exercise helps control blood sugar and can help you lose weight, which can help your body remove excess uric acid. Talk to your doctor about what kinds of activities can benefit both conditions.


Question: How do other health conditions relate to diabetes and gout?

Answer: About 80% of people with type 2 diabetes also have high blood pressure. That raises acid levels and is also linked to insulin resistance. Gout and diabetes are linked to kidney damage and heart disease, too.


Question: How does taking control of other health problems manage gout?

Answer: High blood pressure, kidney disease, and obesity raise uric acid levels and can bring on a gout flare. Make sure you're seeing your doctor regularly and following your treatment plan if you have any of these conditions.


Question: What do the studies suggest about gout and diabetes?

Answer: A 2010 study published in The American Journal of Medicine examined thousands of adults and their children. The researchers found that those with higher uric acid levels were more likely to get type 2 diabetes. A 2014 study in the Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases found the gout-diabetes connection was especially strong in women. Researchers said that women with gout were 71% more likely to get diabetes than women without it.


Question: How do doctors treat gout?

Answer: People with diabetes should have a uric acid level at or below 6 mg/d L to reduce the risk. Ask your doctor to test your blood if you don't know your number. Your doctor may suggest medication to help you make less uric acid or help your kidneys get rid of more of it. Treatments may include: Uricosuric agents to help your body pass more uric acid Xanthine oxidase inhibitors to help your body make less uric acid If you have a flare of gout, medications can ease pain and swelling.


Question: What causes gout?

Answer: It usually shows up first in the big toe, but it can occur in other joints too. Normally, the acid dissolves in your blood, passes through your kidneys, and leaves when you pee. If your body makes extra uric acid, or if the kidneys can't clear enough of it, the levels of the acid in your blood get too high. With time, the acid forms crystals that get stuck in your joints or soft tissue. That's what causes the painful symptoms.


Question: What is gout, and do I have a higher chance of getting it if I have diabetes?

Answer: Some things raise your risk for both diabetes and gout, but you can manage many of the causes of these conditions. Gout usually happens when uric acid builds up in the blood (a condition called hyperuricemia). Something that causes a flare in one person might not do it in another. It can make the pain worse. Make sure you're seeing your doctor regularly and following your treatment plan if you have any of these conditions.


Question: What is gout?

Answer: If you have type 2 diabetes, your chances of getting gout are higher. It usually shows up first in the big toe, but it can occur in other joints too. The pain can be intense. Some things raise your risk for both diabetes and gout, but you can manage many of the causes of these conditions. Something that causes a flare in one person might not do it in another.


Question: How long does the first attack of gout last?

Answer: It's estimated that almost 85% of people who have it once have another episode within 3 years. Gout often runs in families. Limit or eliminate alcohol to prevent another attack.


Question: When should I flush out my eye?

Answer: Try it if: A speck in your eye won't come out There's more than one speck in your eye Chemicals get into your eye (in this case, use water only, and keep flushing for 15 to 20 minutes) Fill a container or eye cup (you can get eye cups at the drugstore).


Question: If I have an object stuck in my eye, how should I prepare the solution to flush out my eye?

Answer: Try it if: A speck in your eye won't come out There's more than one speck in your eye Chemicals get into your eye (in this case, use water only, and keep flushing for 15 to 20 minutes) Fill a container or eye cup (you can get eye cups at the drugstore). Dunk your eye in it, then open and close your eye a few times.


Question: When should I flush out an object from my eye?

Answer: Sometimes, you'll need the help of clean water or saline. Try it if: A speck in your eye won't come out There's more than one speck in your eye Chemicals get into your eye (in this case, use water only, and keep flushing for 15 to 20 minutes) Fill a container or eye cup (you can get eye cups at the drugstore).


Question: What shouldn't I do if there's something in my eye?

Answer: Before you get started, there are a few things to keep in mind: Don't rub your eye. It can cause a scratch on the surface of your eye called a corneal abrasion. Don't use cotton swabs or sharp things like tweezers to touch your eyeball. Always wash your hands before you try to get something out of your eye. If you wear contact lenses, take them out to make sure they won't get scratched or torn.


Question: Will the doctor put anything in my eye?

Answer: He may put different kinds of drops in your eyes, like: Medication to make your eye numb Dye so he can see any scratches on your eyeball Meds to widen your pupils Your doctor might try to get the object out of your eye by flushing it out, or he may use needles or other instruments. If the object has pierced your eyeball and is stuck inside your eye, you might have a special X-ray or ultrasound taken to see exactly where it is. Your doctor might give you antibiotic ointment to put in your eye to prevent infection.


Question: What should I do if something is stuck in my upper eyelid?

Answer: If the thing in your eye is a small speck like dirt, sand, a bit of makeup, or a fiber, there are a few things you can do to try and get it out: If the speck is stuck in your upper eyelid, pull your upper eyelid down over your lower eyelid and let go. When your upper eyelid slides back, the speck might come out.


Question: When should I see a doctor about something in my eye?

Answer: If the thing in your eye is a small speck like dirt, sand, a bit of makeup, or a fiber, there are a few things you can do to try and get it out: If the speck is stuck in your upper eyelid, pull your upper eyelid down over your lower eyelid and let go. If you can see the speck, you can try to get it out with a damp cotton ball, being careful not to touch your eyeball. Get medical attention right away if: You get harsh chemicals in your eye like: Something has poked a hole in your eye. Something pierced your eye and is stuck there. Your eye bleeds. You can't close your eye. Your vision changes. Your eye doesn't feel better, or it starts to feel worse, even though you got the object out. If the object has pierced your eyeball and is stuck inside your eye, you might have a special X-ray or ultrasound taken to see exactly where it is.


Question: Does a myringotomy require surgery?

Answer: Tubes also: Reduce pain Improve hearing Cut down on the number of infections your child may have When younger children get these ear tubes, it's surgery. They will need to go to the hospital and take something to sleep during the procedure, which usually lasts about 15 minutes. Older children and adults can have it done while they're awake. For them, it can be done in their doctor's office.


Question: What are indications of a myringotomy?

Answer: If an infection causes serious complications, fluid remains in the ear for a long time, or your child has ear infections that keep coming back, your doctor might want to do a procedure called a myringotomy.


Question: What will happen if I go to the doctor for an earache?

Answer: She will look at the eardrum with an instrument called an otoscope for signs of infection.


Question: Is it normal to have cold symptoms along with an earache?

Answer: You or your child may have a sore throat, stuffy nose, or fever along with an earache. These are signs of a possible infection. Call your doctor so she can find out for sure what's going on. If it is an infection, she can recommend the best treatment for your case.


Question: How effective is myringotomy typically?

Answer: If the tubes come out and the infections return, talk to your doctor about more treatments.


Question: What is a myringotomy?

Answer: She creates a small hole in the eardrum so fluids such as water, blood, or pus can drain out. In many cases, she will put in a tube so it won't get backed up again. The tube, which will usually fall out on its own in about 6 to 18 months, lets the fluid out and air flow through to keep the middle ear dry. Tubes also: Reduce pain Improve hearing Cut down on the number of infections your child may have When younger children get these ear tubes, it's surgery.


Question: Do I need to take all my ear infection antibiotics?

Answer: Take all of the doses even if you or your child are feeling better. Call your doctor or pharmacist if you skip a dose or feel sick from the medicine. If you don't take the whole course, your infection could come back and become resistant to more treatments.


Question: What are at-home treatments for an ear infection?

Answer: You can do things at home to ease your symptoms. Talk to your doctor first about these tips: Warmth: You may find a heated compress brings comfort. Feedings: If you feed your baby with a bottle, do it standing up. Don't put your infant to bed with one. Try to take your child off it as soon as the doctor thinks he's ready. Gargling: In older children or adults, salt water helps soothe a raw throat and may help clear the Eustachian tubes. Stand tall: Holding your head erect can help drain your middle ear. Fresh air: Smokers should refrain from smoking inside the house or anywhere near your child.


Question: How are ear infections treated?

Answer: Often, a virus causes an ear infection, in which case antibiotics won't help. If, based on the history, your doctor suspects that bacteria may have caused the infection, she will prescribe an antibiotic. You may also talk to your doctor about things you can do at home.


Question: Why do children get ear infections so often?

Answer: Adults get them, too, but youngsters have them much more often. That's because they don't fight off viruses and bacteria as well, and their little ears aren't good at draining fluids yet.


Question: How can I relieve ear infection pain?

Answer: Your doctor may recommend a pain reliever, typically acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin), which also helps reduce a fever. Aspirin should be avoided in children because of the threat of Reye's syndrome, a rare condition that can cause swelling in the brain or liver. Pain can also be reduced by using low heat from a heating pad. Be very careful using a heating pad with children.


Question: Who can get ear infections?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } If you care for children, you likely know already how often they come down with earaches. Adults get them, too, but youngsters have them much more often. That's because they don't fight off viruses and bacteria as well, and their little ears aren't good at draining fluids yet.


Question: How is drainage used to treat ear infections?

Answer: If an infection causes serious complications, fluid remains in the ear for a long time, or your child has ear infections that keep coming back, your doctor might want to do a procedure called a myringotomy. She creates a small hole in the eardrum so fluids such as water, blood, or pus can drain out. In many cases, she will put in a tube so it won't get backed up again. The tube, which will usually fall out on its own in about 6 to 18 months, lets the fluid out and air flow through to keep the middle ear dry. Tubes also: Reduce pain Improve hearing Cut down on the number of infections your child may have When younger children get these ear tubes, it's surgery.


Question: How do you know if you have an ear infection?

Answer: You or your child may have a sore throat, stuffy nose, or fever along with an earache. These are signs of a possible infection. Call your doctor so she can find out for sure what's going on. If it is an infection, she can recommend the best treatment for your case.


Question: How effective is drainage for treating ear infections?

Answer: If the tubes come out and the infections return, talk to your doctor about more treatments.


Question: How is an ear infection treated?

Answer: Often, a virus causes an ear infection, in which case antibiotics won't help. If, based on the history, your doctor suspects that bacteria may have caused the infection, she will prescribe an antibiotic. You may also talk to your doctor about things you can do at home.


Question: How is drainage performed to treat ear infections in younger children?

Answer: Tubes also: Reduce pain Improve hearing Cut down on the number of infections your child may have When younger children get these ear tubes, it's surgery. They will need to go to the hospital and take something to sleep during the procedure, which usually lasts about 15 minutes.


Question: How does a doctor check for fluid or blockage in the ear?

Answer: She will look at the eardrum with an instrument called an otoscope for signs of infection. With fluid in the middle ear, the eardrum is more rigid and doesn't move back and forth. She might also look for signs of infection with another instrument. It's called a tympanometer, and it uses sound and air pressure to check for fluid in the middle ear.


Question: Is walking helpful for people with diabetes?

Answer: Being active doesn't have to mean lacing up new sneakers and signing up for a marathon. Start with a single step. Walking is less strenuous and safe for most people with diabetes. From there, you can work your way up to more intense exercise.


Question: How can you stay motivated to exercise if you have diabetes?

Answer: You've heard it a million times: Exercise is really important, especially since you have diabetes. But even if you know it's true, sometimes it takes more than that to get motivated. If you aren't already active, you need a workout plan that works for you.


Question: How can I set realistic plans for exercising if I have diabetes?

Answer: But don't set goals you know you can't meet. If you've never been able to wake up early to spend an hour at the gym before work, that shouldn't be your plan now. Doctors recommend 30 to 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous activity almost every day, but you don't have to find time to do it all at once. Break it up into 10- or 15-minute sessions. And reward yourself when you meet your goals! Splurge on some new workout clothes, a massage, or more songs for your playlist.


Question: How can my doctor help me with a workout plan if I have diabetes?

Answer: Ask your doctor or nurse what activities are best for you and how intense they should be. Cranking up the treadmill or hitting the heavy weights right away isn't a good idea if you haven't exercised in a while, or ever. It might even be dangerous. If you take insulin or other diabetes medication, physical activity may make your blood sugar to drop too low. And if you have any other health problems from diabetes, like heart disease or high blood pressure, there might be some types of exercise you should not do.


Question: How should I track my exercising if I have diabetes?

Answer: Chart out a routine -- the days, times, and length of your workout sessions. Keep a log of your exercise and your blood sugar levels, too. That will help you track your progress and see how your workouts are making a difference. It will also make you more accountable for times you miss a session or when you might not have done enough. And you can start to see patterns, like days, times, or types of exercise that work better for you.


Question: What can you do to be accountable for your exercise to help with diabetes?

Answer: Chart out a routine -- the days, times, and length of your workout sessions. Keep a log of your exercise and your blood sugar levels, too. That will help you track your progress and see how your workouts are making a difference. It will also make you more accountable for times you miss a session or when you might not have done enough. And you can start to see patterns, like days, times, or types of exercise that work better for you. If you've never been able to wake up early to spend an hour at the gym before work, that shouldn't be your plan now. Doctors recommend 30 to 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous activity almost every day, but you don't have to find time to do it all at once. Break it up into 10- or 15-minute sessions. Try new ways to freshen up your workout: Switch it up.


Question: What can you do to stick to a workout routine for diabetes?

Answer: But don't set goals you know you can't meet. If you've never been able to wake up early to spend an hour at the gym before work, that shouldn't be your plan now. Feel like a hamster on the treadmill? Try a new exercise class. Tired of the gym? Ride your bike outside. Simple tweaks like that can pull you out of your funk, test different muscles, and lower your risk of injury. Find a friend. Talking to a workout buddy helps the time pass. They can also motivate you to stick to your plan. Make it fun. If you enjoy being outdoors, take a hike. Like the water? Do some laps at the pool. Even if you're a couch potato, park the exercise bike in front of the TV or stream shows on your smartphone. Working out doesn't have to be a chore.


Question: How can talking to your doctor help you exercise for diabetes?

Answer: Cranking up the treadmill or hitting the heavy weights right away isn't a good idea if you haven't exercised in a while, or ever. It might even be dangerous. If you take insulin or other diabetes medication, physical activity may make your blood sugar to drop too low. That will help you track your progress and see how your workouts are making a difference.


Question: How can I keep from getting bored with my exercise routine?

Answer: If you've never been able to wake up early to spend an hour at the gym before work, that shouldn't be your plan now. But don't give up! Try new ways to freshen up your workout: Switch it up. Feel like a hamster on the treadmill? Try a new exercise class. Tired of the gym? Ride your bike outside. Simple tweaks like that can pull you out of your funk, test different muscles, and lower your risk of injury. Find a friend. Talking to a workout buddy helps the time pass. They can also motivate you to stick to your plan. Make it fun. If you enjoy being outdoors, take a hike. Like the water? Do some laps at the pool. Even if you're a couch potato, park the exercise bike in front of the TV or stream shows on your smartphone. Working out doesn't have to be a chore.


Question: What are some personality traits that someone with narcissistic personality disorder has?

Answer: Someone with narcissistic personality disorder might also: Think about himself most of the time and talk about himself a lot Crave attention and admiration Exaggerate his talents and achievements Believe he's special Set unrealistic goals Have wide, fast mood swings Have a hard time taking others' feelings seriously Strive to win, whatever it takes Fantasize about unlimited success, money, and power Someone like this may appear to have high self-esteem, but the opposite is probably true. There's a deep sense of insecurity underneath that grand exterior. He wants others to be envious, but often he's the jealous one. He's competitive and threatened by others' achievements. His relationships are often stormy and short-lived. He leaves a trail of hurt feelings in his wake. He's easily hurt, but either chooses to not show it or overreacts in rage. He can't stand criticism. He makes excuses and refuses to take responsibility for his flaws and failures. He sees himself as a natural leader who can easily sway others. He doesn't listen and often interrupts. It's a one-way street -- all take, no give.


Question: What are treatments for narcissistic personality disorder?

Answer: There is no cure, but therapy can help. The goal is to build up the person's poor self-esteem and have more realistic expectations of others. There aren't drugs to treat this mental disorder, but depression and anxiety sometimes go hand in hand with narcissism, and there are helpful drugs for those conditions. If the narcissist abuses alcohol or drugs, which is common, it's important to get treatment for the addictions, too. With children, experts suggest that parents who give too much praise cut back, while those who don't pay enough attention step up. Narcissists can learn how to relate to others in more positive ways, but it depends on how open they are to critical feedback and how willing they are to change.


Question: What might you see in someone with narcissistic personality disorder?

Answer: The word comes from a Greek myth in which a handsome young man named Narcissus sees his own reflection in a pool of water and falls in love with it. Sound like someone you know? Are people often upset with him? Is it hard for him to keep relationships? Does he tend put himself first and think he knows the only ârightâ way? Someone with narcissistic personality disorder might also: Think about himself most of the time and talk about himself a lot Crave attention and admiration Exaggerate his talents and achievements Believe he's special Set unrealistic goals Have wide, fast mood swings Have a hard time taking others' feelings seriously Strive to win, whatever it takes Fantasize about unlimited success, money, and power Someone like this may appear to have high self-esteem, but the opposite is probably true.


Question: What are the causes of narcissistic personality disorder?

Answer: The exact cause is not known, but there are several theories. Many think it's a mix of things, from how the person handles stress to how he was raised. Parents who put their children on a pedestal and shower them with endless praise can plant a seed of narcissism, a recent study found. There's a line between being nurturing and supportive and inflating an ego. Then again, the opposite is true, too. Children who are ignored or abused tend to be self-centered almost as a survival instinct. They feel they need to look out for themselves because no one else will.


Question: How is narcissistic personality disorder diagnosed?

Answer: Many professionals use the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, a list of 40 questions that measures things such as how much attention and power someone craves. Personality disorders are longstanding, ingrained, dysfunctional patterns of thinking, behaving and relating to other people that can show up as early as age 8, when children start to become aware of how people react to them. People with narcissistic personality disorder tend not to perceive that they themselves may have a mental health problem, and thus may be less likely to see evaluation or treatment. A recent study at Ohio State University says many people readily admit to being a narcissist. Researchers say they're probably proud of it and don't see looking out for No. 1 as a flaw. There aren't drugs to treat this mental disorder, but depression and anxiety sometimes go hand in hand with narcissism, and there are helpful drugs for those conditions.


Question: How soon do birth control pills work?

Answer: When taken as directed, birth control pills are usually effective the first month you begin taking them. To be safe, some doctors recommend the use of another form of birth control, such as condoms and foam, during the first month. After the first month, you can just rely on the pill for birth control.


Question: What are some points to keep in mind when taking birth control pills?

Answer: Keep another form of birth control, like spermicidal foam and condoms, on hand in case you forget to take a pill. Carry your pills with you if you don't always sleep at the same place. Take your pill at the same time every day. If you are using the patch, replace your patch weekly on the same day. If you are using the vaginal ring, remove it after three weeks of use and insert a new one 7 days later. Get your refills soon after you start the last prescription. Don't wait until the last minute to request refills. Birth control pills, patches, and vaginal rings are all medications. Always tell your doctor or pharmacist you are on the pill, patch, or vaginal ring if you see him or her for any reason.


Question: What are mini birth control pills?

Answer: These are pills that contain only one hormone (progestin). They do not contain estrogen and may be prescribed in women who are breastfeeding or in women who experience nausea or other side effects of estrogen.


Question: What should you consider about the side effects of birth control pills?

Answer: They include: Abdominal pain (stomach pain) Chest pain Headaches (severe) Eye problems (blurred vision) Swelling or aching in the legs and thighs Birth control pills that contain drospirenone, including YAZ and Yasmin, have been investigated by the FDA because of the possibility that they may cause an increased risk for blood clots. Drospirenone is a man-made version of the hormone progesterone. Other brands containing drospirenone include Beyaz, Safyral, Gianvi, Loryna, Ocella, Syeda, and Zarah. The results of the investigation are inconsistent. Some studies showed there was an increased risk while other studies showed no increased risk. The drugs are still available. A summary of the findings is contained on the packaging label. If you are taking a pill with drospirenone, talk with your doctor about your risk.


Question: How does hormonal contraception work?

Answer: A woman becomes pregnant when an egg released from her ovary (the organ that holds her eggs) is fertilized by a man's sperm. The fertilized egg attaches to the inside of a woman's womb (uterus), where it receives nourishment and develops into a baby. Hormones in the woman's body control the release of the egg from the ovary -- called ovulation -- and prepare the body to accept the fertilized egg. Hormonal contraceptives (the pill, the patch, and the vaginal ring) all contain a small amount of man-made estrogen and progestin hormones. These hormones work to inhibit the body's natural cyclical hormones to prevent pregnancy. Pregnancy is prevented by a combination of factors. The hormonal contraceptive usually stops the body from ovulating. Hormonal contraceptives also change the cervical mucus to make it difficult for the sperm to go through the cervix and find an egg. Hormonal contraceptives can also prevent pregnancy by changing the lining of the womb so it's unlikely the fertilized egg will be implanted.


Question: When do I start another birth control pill pack?

Answer: If you are on the 21-day pill pack, start the new pill pack seven days after you finished the old pill pack. If you are on the 28-day pill pack, begin the new pack after taking the last pill in the old pack. Start your new pill pack on schedule whether or not you get your period or are still having your period.


Question: Can any woman take birth control pills?

Answer: Birth control pills can be taken safely by most women. They are not recommended, though, for women over age 35 who smoke. If you don't smoke, you can use hormonal contraceptives until menopause. In addition, you should not take hormonal contraceptives if you have had: Blood clots in the arms, legs, or lungs Serious heart or liver disease Cancer of the breast or uterus Uncontrolled high blood pressure Migraines with aura There are other conditions as well that may increase your level of risk that comes with taking birth control pills. If you are not sure if you are affected by one of these conditions, ask your doctor. Also, inform your doctor if you have a first-degree relative (parent, brother, sister, child) who has had blood clots in the legs or lungs.


Question: How effective are mini birth control pills?

Answer: When taken as directed, birth control pills are usually effective the first month you begin taking them.


Question: How are birth control pills packaged?

Answer: You will receive a set of pills packaged in a thin case. Pill packs containing regular birth control pills have either 21 or 28 pills. Twenty-one-day pill packs contain 21 active pills. Twenty-eight day pill packs contain 21 active pills and seven inactive (placebo) pills. The pill packs are marked with the days of the week to remind you to take a pill every day. The seven inactive pills in the 28-day pill pack are added so that you are reminded to start a new pill pack after 28 days. Some newer pills have only 2 inactive pills or even no inactive pills in the pack. It's important to always take all the pills to be sure you are protected from getting pregnant. A package of extended-cycle Seasonale contains 84 active pink tablets and seven inactive white pills. With Seasonique and Lo Seasonique, the last 7 pills contain estrogen only.


Question: How do extended-cycle hormonal contraceptives work?

Answer: Another option for hormonal contraceptives is the extended-cycle pill, such as Seasonale, which was the first one to be approved. Seasonale contains the same hormones as other birth control pills, but the hormones are taken in a longer cycle. That reduces the number of menstrual periods from 13 periods a year to only four a year. That means a woman who takes this pill will menstruate only once each season. Seasonale contains the same combination of two hormones that are commonly used in other hormonal contraceptives. But the pill is taken continuously for 12 weeks followed by one week of inactive pills, which results in a menstrual cycle. Other extended-cycle pills, such as Seasonique and Lo Seasonique use a different configuration of the same hormones. Both of these pills use estrogen in the final week, with Lo Seasonique providing a lower dose option.


Question: Where can I get birth control pills?

Answer: Birth control pills are only available with a doctor's prescription.


Question: How do I begin taking birth control pills?

Answer: Ask your doctor when you should start birth control pills. If you are still having your period on the day that you have been told to start your pill pack, go ahead and start the pill pack anyway. You will get your next period about 25 days after starting the pill pack. It's best to take the pills at the same time every day. You can take the pill at anytime during the day, but taking it either before breakfast or at bedtime will help make it easier to remember. Extended-cycle pills works in a similar way. You start taking the pill the first Sunday after your period starts. If your period starts on a Sunday, start Seasonale that day. Then you take one active tablet a day for 84 consecutive days. Then depending on the type of pill you're taking, you have seven days of taking one placebo or estrogen only pill per day.


Question: How are birth control pills taken?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Women take the pill by mouth to prevent pregnancy, and, when taken correctly, it is up to 99.9% effective. However, the pill does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV (the virus that causes AIDS). The latex male condom provides the best protection from most STDs. Other types of combined estrogen and progestin hormonal contraception include the patch and the vaginal ring.


Question: Are there side effects of taking birth control pills?

Answer: Side effects include: Nausea Weight gain Sore or swollen breasts Small amounts of blood, or spotting, between periods Lighter periods Mood changes The following side effects, easily remembered by the word " ACHES," are less common but more serious. If you experience any of these, contact your doctor immediately. If you cannot reach your doctor, go to an emergency room or urgent care center for evaluation. These symptoms may indicate a serious disorder, such as liver disease, gallbladder disease, stroke, blood clots, high blood pressure, or heart disease. They include: Abdominal pain (stomach pain) Chest pain Headaches (severe) Eye problems (blurred vision) Swelling or aching in the legs and thighs Birth control pills that contain drospirenone, including YAZ and Yasmin, have been investigated by the FDA because of the possibility that they may cause an increased risk for blood clots.


Question: What can happen if you forget to take your birth control pills?

Answer: Some newer pills have only 2 inactive pills or even no inactive pills in the pack. It's best to take the pills at the same time every day. If you forget to take a birth control pill, take it as soon as you remember. If you are taking a pill with drospirenone, talk with your doctor about your risk.


Question: Is it OK to take other drugs while taking birth control pills?

Answer: The drugs are still available. Tell your doctor about all of the medications and over-the-counter agents (including herbs) that you take.


Question: How do mini birth control pills work?

Answer: Hormones in the woman's body control the release of the egg from the ovary -- called ovulation -- and prepare the body to accept the fertilized egg. Hormonal contraceptives also change the cervical mucus to make it difficult for the sperm to go through the cervix and find an egg. Hormonal contraceptives can also prevent pregnancy by changing the lining of the womb so it's unlikely the fertilized egg will be implanted. A pill is taken every day.


Question: What if I forget to take a birth control pill?

Answer: If you forget to take your pills for two days, take two pills the day you remember and two pills the next day. You will then be back on schedule. If you miss more than two pills, call your doctor. You may be told to take one pill daily until Sunday then start a new pill pack or to discard the rest of the pill pack and start over with a new pack that same day. Any time you forget to take a pill, you must use another form of birth control until you finish the pill pack. When you forget to take a pill, you increase the chance of releasing an egg from your ovary. If you miss your period and have forgotten to take one or more active pills, get a pregnancy test. If you miss two periods even though you have taken all your pills on schedule, you should get a pregnancy test. If you miss a pill or are more than three hours late for a pill you should take the pill as soon as you remember and use a backup method (such as a condom or spermicide) for the next 48 hours.


Question: What are birth control pills?

Answer: These hormones work to inhibit the body's natural cyclical hormones to prevent pregnancy. Other extended-cycle pills, such as Seasonique and Lo Seasonique use a different configuration of the same hormones.


Question: How can end-stage heart failure cause anxiety?

Answer: This disease can make you worry about your health. You may even have physical symptoms like sweating, shortness of breath, or fatigue. Depression or anxiety may be even more likely with advanced heart failure. Talk to your doctor about ways to get help.


Question: What are the symptoms of end-stage heart failure?

Answer: Some are easy to confuse with normal aging or other diseases. The more advanced your heart failure, the more likely you are to have many symptoms, or the changes that you've noticed in yourself will worsen.


Question: How can end-stage heart failure cause you to eat less?

Answer: Advanced heart failure can make this more pronounced. You may not lose weight, either.


Question: How can end-stage heart failure cause shortness of breath?

Answer: Heart failure can make it hard to breathe when you walk up a flight of stairs. With advanced heart failure, you may get winded in a shorter period of time, or you may have trouble even when you're sitting still.


Question: How can end-stage heart failure cause more bathroom visits?

Answer: You may have trouble nodding off to sleep, or you might wake up in the middle of the night gasping for air. That's one way your body can get rid of that extra fluid. With advanced heart disease, it's even more likely you'll make frequent bathroom trips.


Question: How can end-stage heart failure cause sleep problems?

Answer: Heart failure can make it hard to breathe when you walk up a flight of stairs. You may have trouble nodding off to sleep, or you might wake up in the middle of the night gasping for air. Try sleeping while propped up on two or more pillows instead of lying flat. Advanced heart failure makes it even more likely you'll have trouble breathing when you're at rest. That means your bedtime problems will probably get worse, too.


Question: What happens when you have end-stage heart failure?

Answer: Your heart pumps blood around your body to supply all of your organs with oxygen. Your ticker may not be strong enough to gather enough oxygen from your lungs, or to pump oxygen-rich blood around your body. Either way, heart failure causes health problems and must be treated by a doctor. Drugs and lifestyle changes may help you lead a more active life than you'd be able to without treatment. Over time, if your health gets worse, you may learn that you have advanced heart failure, also known as end-stage heart failure. It means the treatments you've used in the past to keep your health stable no longer work. When your heart isn't pumping the amount of blood it should, it can try to make up for the loss by going faster.


Question: Should I call the doctor because of a fever?

Answer: If you've had a fever for more than several days, a high fever, or if you have fever and other symptoms like severe vomiting, diarrhea, earache, or cough, call your doctor. Always call a doctor for any fever in infants three months of age or younger. Also see your doctor if a child under age 3 has a fever above 102 F or if they have a fever for more than a day or two. People with a suppressed immune system, such as those with HIV, those who've had an organ transplant, those who are taking chemotherapy, or those who have any other medical conditions such as diabetes and heart disease, should also give the doctor a call.


Question: Can getting a flu shot weaken your immune system and make you more likely to get the flu?

Answer: Getting a flu vaccine prepares your immune system for the flu. A flu vaccine teaches your immune system to recognize that virus as a threat. While some people may still get the flu after having a flu shot, they'll probably have a milder form of the illness. That's because antibodies made in response to the vaccine can still provide some protection. So why do some people swear a flu vaccine gave them the flu? Some may mistake the occasional, short-lived side effects of the vaccine (slight fever, aches) for flu symptoms. And the time of year people are most likely to get the vaccine is when colds and other respiratory illnesses are common. If you get the vaccine and then get sick with an unrelated bug, you may assume, incorrectly, that the vaccine caused the illness.


Question: Is stress bad for your health?

Answer: Over time, it can make you more vulnerable to illnesses, from colds and flu to chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. Chronic stress seems to age the immune system, studies show, making you more likely to get a cold or the flu, and to develop diabetes and heart disease.


Question: Does having a fever when you're sick weaken your immune system?

Answer: What you do every day can help, or hamper, your immune system. A fever can help your immune system fight infections in two ways. A higher temperature in the body speeds up the functioning of cells, including the ones that fight illness. They can respond to invading germs faster. Also, higher body temperatures make it harder for bacteria and viruses to thrive in the body.


Question: Why does the health of your immune system matter?

Answer: A fever can help your immune system fight infections in two ways. Also, higher body temperatures make it harder for bacteria and viruses to thrive in the body.


Question: Are allergies caused by the immune system?

Answer: While some people may still get the flu after having a flu shot, they'll probably have a milder form of the illness. Also, higher body temperatures make it harder for bacteria and viruses to thrive in the body. People can inherit a tendency toward allergies; if you have allergies, your children have a greater chance of also having allergies, although they may be allergic to different things. Allergies are treated by avoiding your allergy triggers and taking medication to control symptoms. For some people, allergy shots may be an option. Over a period of time, usually several years, allergy shots may help your immune system get used to the allergen, so that it doesn't produce the bothersome allergy symptoms.


Question: Does your diet affect your immune system?

Answer: What you do every day can help, or hamper, your immune system. While no single food will upgrade your immune system, poor nutrition can have a negative effect on the immune system. What counts is having a balanced diet. Just about everyone could stand to eat more fruits and vegetables. If you're thinking about getting supplements to cover your nutritional needs, check with your doctor or a dietitian.


Question: What is urinary stress incontinence?

Answer: Urinary stress incontinence occurs when an activity such as coughing, sneezing, or exercising causes a small amount of urine to leak from the urethra, which is the tube urine passes through. Stress incontinence ( SI) is the most common type of incontinence suffered by women, especially older women. In addition, women who have given birth are more likely to have stress incontinence.


Question: How can a pessary help treat stress incontinence?

Answer: Device: The doctor can insert a device called a pessary into the vagina to stop stress incontinence. A pessary is a ring that, when inserted, puts pressure on the urethra in order to keep it in its normal location. Doing so can reduce urine leakage. Possible side effects from using a pessary include vaginal discharge and infections.


Question: How can bladder training help treat stress incontinence?

Answer: Bladder training: In bladder training, you "stretch out" the intervals at which you go to the bathroom by waiting a little longer before you go. For instance, to start, you can plan to go to the bathroom once an hour. You follow this pattern for a period of time. Then you change the schedule to going to the bathroom every 90 minutes.


Question: How can bulking agent  help  treat stress incontinence?

Answer: Injections: Bulking agents are substances that are injected into the lining of the urethra. They increase the size of the urethra lining. Increasing the size creates resistance against the flow of urine. Collagen is one bulking agent that is commonly used.


Question: What surgical procedures can help with treating stress incontinence?

Answer: There are three types of surgery designed to help keep the bladder in place and treat stress incontinence: Retropubic suspension: In this procedure, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen. The surgeon then attaches the neck of the bladder to the pubic bone with sutures. Sling procedure: In this procedure, the surgeon uses a sling made of either natural (cadaveric) tissue or synthetic material. The sling goes around the urethra or bladder neck and is attached to the pubic bone. Artificial sphincters: Most frequently used for men but also may be appropriate for women. A fluid-filled cuff is implanted around the urethra that can be opened and closed by the patient and that serves as a valve to contain the bladder content that might otherwise leak.


Question: How can timed voiding help treat stress incontinence?

Answer: Timed voiding: Record the times that you urinate and when you leak urine. This will give you an idea of your leakage "patterns" so that you can avoid leaking in the future by scheduling bathroom visits at those times.


Question: What causes stress incontinence?

Answer: Stress incontinence ( SI) is the most common type of incontinence suffered by women, especially older women. That causes the leakage of urine. Things that can cause these changes include: Pregnancy and childbirth Menstruation Menopause Pelvic surgery Problems with muscles in the bladder -- the organ that holds urine -- and the urethra Weakened muscles around the bladder In cases of stress incontinence, the muscles in the pelvis can weaken. This can cause the bladder to drop down into a position that prevents the urethra from closing completely.


Question: What should you do if you think someone is about to kill themself?

Answer: If you believe someone you know is in immediate danger of killing himself or herself: Do not leave the person alone. If possible, ask for help from friends or other family members. Ask the person to give you any weapons he or she might have. Take away or remove sharp objects or anything else that the person could use to hurt himself or herself. If the person is already in psychiatric treatment, help him or her to contact the doctor or therapist for guidance and help. Try to keep the person as calm as possible. Call 911 or take the person to an emergency room.


Question: What are warning signs for suicide?

Answer: Any of the following could be potential warning signs for suicide: Excessive sadness or moodiness: Long-lasting sadness, mood swings, and unexpected rage.


Question: What should you do if someone you know is showing warning signs for suicide?

Answer: If someone you know is exhibiting warning signs for suicide: Don't be afraid to ask if he or she is depressed or thinking about suicide. Ask if he or she is seeing a therapist or taking medication. Rather than trying to talk the person out of suicide, let him or her know that depression is temporary and treatable. In some cases, the person just needs to know that someone cares and is looking for the chance to talk about his or her feelings.


Question: Can suicide be prevented?

Answer: Research suggests that the best way to prevent suicide is to know the risk factors, be alert to the signs of depression and other mental disorders, recognize the warning signs for suicide, and intervene before the person can complete the process of self-destruction. People who receive support from caring friends and family and who have access to mental health services are less likely to act on their suicidal impulses than are those who are socially isolated.


Question: Who is most likely to commit suicide?

Answer: White men over the age of 65 have the highest rate of suicide. People in certain professions, such as police officers and health care providers who work with terminally ill patients People with substance abuse problems Although women are three times as likely to attempt suicide, men are far more likely to complete the act. Research suggests that the best way to prevent suicide is to know the risk factors, be alert to the signs of depression and other mental disorders, recognize the warning signs for suicide, and intervene before the person can complete the process of self-destruction. People who receive support from caring friends and family and who have access to mental health services are less likely to act on their suicidal impulses than are those who are socially isolated.


Question: How is prostate cancer growth measured?

Answer: When your doctor diagnoses you with advanced prostate cancer, they'll use several tests to plan your treatment. A biopsy (when the doctor takes a small piece of tissue to test in a lab) and a Gleason score can check for cancer and help see how fast-growing your cancer is.


Question: Why should someone get a Gleason score?

Answer: Your doctor will use your score along with the results of your PSA blood test and digital rectal exam to see how advanced your prostate cancer is and to suggest treatment.


Question: What happens during a transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy?

Answer: Your Gleason score isn't a separate test. The biopsy takes about 10 minutes. You can get it done in your urologist's office. You will be awake for it. In the most common type of biopsy, your doctor places a device called an ultrasound probe in your rectum. It gives off sound waves that bounce off your prostate and create a black and white image on a video screen.


Question: What are the symptoms of pudendal neuralgia?

Answer: You usually feel pudendal neuralgia symptoms in your lower body, genitals, or perineum (the area between your genitals and anus). These may include: A sharp or burning pain More sensitivity Numbness or a pins-and-needles feeling, like when your leg falls asleep A swollen feeling These feelings might be worse when you sit down. Or you may have symptoms on both sides of your body, and they might go into your belly, buttocks, or legs. You also may have problems such as: A sudden or frequent need to go to the bathroom Trouble or pain during sex For men, problems getting an erection If you have pelvic pain, tell your doctor.


Question: How is pudendal neuralgia diagnosed?

Answer: You also may have problems such as: A sudden or frequent need to go to the bathroom Trouble or pain during sex For men, problems getting an erection If you have pelvic pain, tell your doctor. At your appointment, you'll answer questions about your symptoms and get a physical examination. Your doctor will put a finger into your vagina or rectum and put pressure on the nerve to check on it. You might also get an imaging test with an MRI machine. It uses powerful magnets and radio waves to take a picture of your body's internal organs. Your doctor may also give you a pudendal nerve block. This is a shot you get in your pelvis to numb the nerve and see if your symptoms go away.


Question: What is pudendal neuralgia?

Answer: It happens when a major nerve in the lower body is damaged or irritated, and it can make it hard to use the bathroom, have sex, or sit down. The pain comes and goes. It's not clear exactly how many people have this condition, but experts believe it's rare. You usually feel pudendal neuralgia symptoms in your lower body, genitals, or perineum (the area between your genitals and anus).


Question: What causes pudendal neuralgia?

Answer: It can happen when you're injured, have surgery, or give birth. A tumor or an infection can squeeze or irritate it. And sometimes, certain types of exercise, like spending a lot of time on a bicycle, can cause the problem. This can ease pressure that may irritate the pudendal nerve.


Question: What can I do to help prevent warts?

Answer: These steps help: Wash your hands, especially after you touch a wart that you already have. And keep your hands dry, since warts like moisture. Wear shower shoes, thongs, or rubber swimming shoes whenever you go to a public pool, locker room, or use a shower that other people also use. Wash your feet thoroughly with a disinfectant soap after being in an area where the virus can spread. Don't touch someone else's wart. And don't pick at your own warts.


Question: Why do people take grape seed extract?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } There is evidence that grape seed extract is beneficial for a number of cardiovascular conditions. Grape seed extract may help with a type of poor circulation (chronic venous insufficiency) and high cholesterol. Grape seed extract also reduces swelling caused by injury and helps with eye disease related to diabetes. Many people are interested in grape seed extract because it contains antioxidants. These are substances that protect cells from damage and may help prevent many diseases. However, it's still too early to say whether the antioxidant properties of grape seed extract really benefit people. Researchers are studying grape seed extract to see if it might lower the risks of some cancers. For now, the evidence is not clear. Grape seed extract has been studied for use in many other conditions -- ranging from PMS to skin damage to wound healing -- but the results have been inconclusive.


Question: What are the risks of taking grape seed extract?

Answer: No one knows what the highest safe dose is. Grape seed extract comes from grapes. Side effects. If you have a bleeding disorder or high blood pressure, talk to your doctor before you start using grape seed extract. If you take any medicines regularly, talk to your doctor before you start using grape seed extract. It could interact with drugs like blood thinners, NSAID painkillers (like aspirin, Advil, and Aleve), certain heart medicines, cancer treatments, and others. Given the lack of evidence about its safety, grape seed extract is not recommended for children or for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.


Question: What should you know about grape seed extract?

Answer: Although fairly new to the U. S., grape seed extract is now used to treat a number of diseases. Doses of between 100-300 milligrams/day have been used in studies and are prescribed in some European countries. Grape seed extract comes from grapes.


Question: How much grape seed extract should you take?

Answer: Grapes -- along with their leaves and sap -- have been traditional treatments in Europe for thousands of years. No one knows what the highest safe dose is.


Question: Can you get grape seed extract naturally from foods?

Answer: Grape seed extract is derived from the ground-up seeds of red wine grapes. There are no other food sources.


Question: What is the most common side effect of a colonoscopy?

Answer: This is the most common side effect of colonoscopy.


Question: What is a colonoscopy like?

Answer: Your doctor will use a long, flexible tube called a colonoscope to look inside your colon. It has a light and camera to help her see what's going on in there. She may also insert air inside your colon to get a better view. She might use water or a suction device as well as certain surgical tools if she needs to remove a polyp. All these things can move and stretch your colon, so you might feel uncomfortable for a day or two after the exam. You may also feel nauseous and might even throw up. These symptoms usually aren't dangerous, but if you have vomited or are in pain, call your doctor right away.


Question: Is it normal to bleed after a colonoscopy?

Answer: You could notice blood from your rectum or in your stool after a colonoscopy. Most of the time, this happens because your doctor had to take a tissue sample or remove a polyp from your colon. Call your doctor right away if it continues or if there's a lot of blood. Certain medications, such as vitamins and over-the-counter painkillers like aspirin, can increase your risk of bleeding. If you take them, be sure to tell your doctor before you go in for your procedure.


Question: What is a colonoscopy?

Answer: All these things can move and stretch your colon, so you might feel uncomfortable for a day or two after the exam. If you take them, be sure to tell your doctor before you go in for your procedure.


Question: Is a colonoscopy safe?

Answer: On average, two serious complications occur for every 1,000 procedures performed. If it does, your doctor may need to repair it with surgery.


Question: Can you have a bad reaction to anesthesia in a colonoscopy?

Answer: It saves lives, so if your doctor suggests you get one, be sure you do. You may feel woozy or shaky when you wake up. In rare cases, some people can have serious reactions to the medications such as heart or breathing problems. But your doctor and her team are trained to identify and treat these side effects. Tell her if you're allergic to any medicines or have ever had a bad reaction to anesthesia.


Question: Does improper storage cause birth control pills to fail?

Answer: Birth control pills should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat, so don't keep them in your bathroom. Make sure to keep them in their original packaging so that they're protected.


Question: What should you do if you accidentally miss a birth control pill?

Answer: Just take it as soon as you remember and continue taking your next pill at the regular time. If it's a mini-pill and it's been more than 3 hours, use a backup method of contraception. If you're taking combined pills and miss two or more hormone pills, you should call your doctor. What you should do next will depend on what kind of pill you're on, so she can advise you. No matter what, you should use a backup method of birth control like a condom since your chances of getting pregnant are much higher after you miss two or more pills.


Question: How do other medications affect my birth control pill?

Answer: Some medicines can make your birth control pill less effective. Most antibiotics are safe to take while you're on birth control pills, but one -- rifampin ( Rifadin IV) -- can stop the pill from working. Tell your doctor you're on birth control if he prescribes you rifampin. Other medicines like mood stabilizers, epilepsy medicines, and HIV drugs can also make the pill less effective. Make sure to discuss these with your doctor.