Question: When should I get a bedbug extermination?

Answer: While cleaning up infested areas will be helpful in controlling bedbugs, getting rid of them usually requires chemical treatments. Because treating your bed and bedroom with insecticides can be harmful, it is important to use products that can be used safely in bedrooms. Do not treat mattresses and bedding unless the label specifically says you can use them on bedding. Generally it is safest and most effective to hire an experienced pest control professional for bedbug extermination.


Question: What are the signs of a bedbug infestation?

Answer: Other signs that you have bedbugs include: Blood stains on your sheets or pillowcases Dark or rusty spots of bedbug excrement on sheets and mattresses, bed clothes, and walls Bedbug fecal spots, egg shells, or shed skins in areas where bedbugs hide An offensive, musty odor from the bugs' scent glands If you suspect an infestation, remove all bedding and check it carefully for signs of the bugs or their excrement.


Question: When do bedbugs bite?

Answer: Bedbugs are active mainly at night and usually bite people while they are sleeping. They feed by piercing the skin and withdrawing blood through an elongated beak. The bugs feed from three to 10 minutes to become engorged and then crawl away unnoticed. Most bedbug bites are painless at first, but later turn into itchy welts. Unlike flea bites that are mainly around the ankles, bedbug bites are on any area of skin exposed while sleeping. Also, the bites do not have a red spot in the center like flea bites do. People who don't realize they have a bedbug infestation may attribute the itching and welts to other causes, such as mosquitoes. To confirm bedbug bites, you must find and identify the bugs themselves.


Question: What should I do if I suspect a bedbug infestation?

Answer: Other signs that you have bedbugs include: Blood stains on your sheets or pillowcases Dark or rusty spots of bedbug excrement on sheets and mattresses, bed clothes, and walls Bedbug fecal spots, egg shells, or shed skins in areas where bedbugs hide An offensive, musty odor from the bugs' scent glands If you suspect an infestation, remove all bedding and check it carefully for signs of the bugs or their excrement. Remove the dust cover over the bottom of the box springs and examine the seams in the wood framing. Peel back the fabric where it is stapled to the wood frame. Also, check the area around the bed, including inside books, telephones or radios, the edge of the carpet, and even in electrical outlets. Check your closet, because bedbugs can attach to clothing. If you are uncertain about signs of bedbugs, call an exterminator, who will know what to look for. If you find signs of infestation, begin steps to get rid of the bugs and prevent their return.


Question: What should I know about bedbugs?

Answer: After feeding, however, their bodies swell and are a reddish color. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Bedbugs do not fly, but they can move quickly over floors, walls, and ceilings. Female bedbugs may lay hundreds of eggs, each of which is about the size of a speck of dust, over a lifetime. Immature bedbugs, called nymphs, shed their skins five times before reaching maturity and require a meal of blood before each shedding. Under favorable conditions the bugs can develop fully in as little as a month and produce three or more generations per year. Although they are a nuisance, they are not thought to transmit diseases. Because bedbugs live solely on blood, having them in your home is not a sign of dirtiness.


Question: Where do bedbugs hide?

Answer: Their flattened bodies make it possible for them to fit into tiny spaces, about the width of a credit card. Bedbugs do not have nests like ants or bees, but tend to live in groups in hiding places. Their initial hiding places are typically in mattresses, box springs, bed frames, and headboards where they have easy access to people to bite in the night. Over time, however, they may scatter through the bedroom, moving into any crevice or protected location. They may also spread to nearby rooms or apartments. Because bedbugs live solely on blood, having them in your home is not a sign of dirtiness. You are as likely to find them in immaculate homes and hotel rooms as in filthy ones. Check your closet, because bedbugs can attach to clothing.


Question: How can aspirin help you during a heart attack?

Answer: Taking aspirin regularly can lower your risk of death from all causes, particularly among: The elderly People with heart disease People who are physically unfit People with coronary artery disease or atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) Those who have had a heart attack People who have had bypass surgery, angioplasty or stent placement to treat heart disease Folks who have had a transient ischemic attack ( TIA) or ischemic stroke If you have symptoms of a heart attack, call 911 right away. If you don't have an aspirin allergy, EMS personnel may ask you to chew one standard, 325-milligram aspirin slowly. It's especially effective if you take it within 30 minutes of your first symptoms. If you're at risk for heart disease, carrying an aspirin with you in case of emergency might be a lifesaving technique.


Question: When should you call a doctor about aspirin?

Answer: Contact him right away if you have: Severe stomach pain or heartburn Serious nausea or vomiting Blood in the urine or stool Nosebleeds Any unusual bruising Heavy bleeding from cuts Black, tarry stools Coughing up blood Heavy menstrual bleeding or unexpected vaginal bleeding Vomit that looks like coffee grounds Facial swelling An asthma attack Ringing in the ears Severe headache Confusion Children younger than age 18 who are recovering from a viral infection such as the flu or chickenpox should not take aspirin.


Question: Who shouldn't take aspirin?

Answer: Contact him right away if you have: Severe stomach pain or heartburn Serious nausea or vomiting Blood in the urine or stool Nosebleeds Any unusual bruising Heavy bleeding from cuts Black, tarry stools Coughing up blood Heavy menstrual bleeding or unexpected vaginal bleeding Vomit that looks like coffee grounds Facial swelling An asthma attack Ringing in the ears Severe headache Confusion Children younger than age 18 who are recovering from a viral infection such as the flu or chickenpox should not take aspirin. Pregnant women (unless otherwise directed by your doctor) People about to have surgery Heavy drinkers Those with ulcers or any other bleeding problem Folks who take regular doses of other pain medications, such as Motrin (unless otherwise directed by your doctor) People allergic to aspirin Talk with your doctor about whether aspirin might be a good idea for you.


Question: What are side effects of aspirin?

Answer: Some common ones include: Nausea Upset stomach Nervousness Trouble sleeping Call your doctor if any of these become severe or do not go away.


Question: Why do people take aspirin?

Answer: In fact, a low-dose aspirin each day for at least 10 years can lower your risk of cardiovascular disease by as much as 10%. That's important because they can clog the arteries that bring blood to heart muscle and the brain, which increases your risk of heart attack and stroke.


Question: What are the benefits of taking aspirin for heart disease?

Answer: During a stroke, aspirin can boost your risk of bleeding into the brain. Aspirin can greatly reduce the damage to your heart during a heart attack. It can help prevent future heart problems after a heart attack. Pregnant women (unless otherwise directed by your doctor) People about to have surgery Heavy drinkers Those with ulcers or any other bleeding problem Folks who take regular doses of other pain medications, such as Motrin (unless otherwise directed by your doctor) People allergic to aspirin Talk with your doctor about whether aspirin might be a good idea for you.


Question: How much aspirin should you take for heart disease?

Answer: In fact, a low-dose aspirin each day for at least 10 years can lower your risk of cardiovascular disease by as much as 10%. If you don't have an aspirin allergy, EMS personnel may ask you to chew one standard, 325-milligram aspirin slowly. It can reduce your risk of stroke. Research says between 80 milligrams and 160 milligrams per day. A baby aspirin contains 81 milligrams. There are other lower-dose adult aspirins available. Check with your doctor first to find out what dose is right for you.


Question: How can aspirin ease inflammation?

Answer: Plaque may be more likely to cause a heart attack or stroke if it's inflamed. Some chemicals in the blood trigger events that cause blood clots.


Question: What should you keep in mind when taking aspirin?

Answer: Check with your doctor first to find out what dose is right for you. Read the labels of all pain relievers and cold products to make sure they're aspirin-free. Other drugs with aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) may cause bleeding when taken with your regular aspirin therapy. Before any surgery, dental procedure, or emergency treatment, tell the doctor or dentist that you're taking aspirin. You might need to stop taking it for 5 to 7 days before your procedure. However, don't stop taking this medicine without first consulting with your doctor.


Question: Which medical tests are important for younger adults to take?

Answer: With an investment of an hour or two, you may be able to add years to your life.


Question: Are low-tar or filtered cigarettes better for you than regular ones?

Answer: And don't be fooled by low-tar or filtered cigarettes -- they don't make a difference. The more cigarettes you smoke a day, no matter what kind, the higher your chances of having lung cancer. The number of years you smoke has an even bigger effect. So the sooner you quit, the better.


Question: Can you improve your health if you quit smoking?

Answer: Within just hours of your last cigarette, your health starts to get better. And if you quit, after a few years, your odds of getting cancer, heart disease, and other illnesses start to drop.


Question: What are statistics on smoking and lung cancer?

Answer: If you're a numbers person, consider: Tobacco smoke has about 250 harmful chemicals, and at least 69 of them can cause cancer. Men who smoke are 23 times more likely to get lung cancer, and women who do are 13 times more likely than nonsmokers. In the U. S., lung cancer from smoking causes 130,000 deaths a year, and another 7,300 people die from lung cancer caused by secondhand smoke. People who don't smoke are 20% to 30% more likely to get lung cancer if they live or work around secondhand smoke.


Question: How does secondhand smoke affect your lungs?

Answer: Secondhand smoke comes in two forms: Mainstream smoke that the smoker breathes out Sidestream smoke that comes from the burning cigarette or cigar With secondhand smoke, you breathe in the same chemicals as the person who's smoking, and they have the same effect. It doesn't matter to your lungs how the smoke gets there -- it can cause lung cancer either way. There's no safe amount of secondhand smoke. Even a little is bad for you. Just as with smoking, the more secondhand smoke you take in and the longer you're around it, the higher your risk of lung cancer. Living with a smoker can raise your chances by as much as 30%.


Question: Can rewarding yourself help you quit smoking?

Answer: Reward yourself: Quitting is hard work -- give yourself a treat when you meet a goal or resist a craving.


Question: How can keeping busy help you quit smoking?

Answer: Keep busy: When cravings come on, it helps to have something to distract you. From knitting to woodworking, you're less likely to light up if you can keep your hands busy.


Question: What are the two forms of secondhand smoke?

Answer: Secondhand smoke comes in two forms: Mainstream smoke that the smoker breathes out Sidestream smoke that comes from the burning cigarette or cigar With secondhand smoke, you breathe in the same chemicals as the person who's smoking, and they have the same effect.


Question: What are vaping devices?

Answer: With vaping, you don't get tar, carbon monoxide, or many other harmful substances you get with regular cigarettes. But you typically still get nicotine, the chemical that makes them so addictive. Generally, it seems that e-cigarettes and things like them are safer than smoking, but that doesn't mean they're safe.


Question: Can support and talking to your doctor help you quit smoking?

Answer: Find support: It's tough to kick the habit alone, but others can help -- a good friend, a loved one, or a support group, for example. Talk to your doctor: She can suggest medicine or programs that might work for you.


Question: Can making a list of reasons why you want to quit smoking help you kick the habit?

Answer: Make a list of reasons to quit: Saving money, whiter teeth, more energy -- whatever your reasons, make a list of them and read it every day.


Question: Can marijuana lead to lung cancer?

Answer: Because it's been illegal, it's been hard to do research on it. Like tobacco, it does have tar and other chemicals known to cause cancer. So while there could be a link between smoking marijuana and lung cancer, there's not enough research to know for sure.


Question: How can smoking cause lung cancer?

Answer: Once there, they harm your genes, which control pretty much everything about you. That alone can lead to cancer. Other chemicals in cigarette smoke make the cancer-causing ones sticky, so once they attach to your genes, it's hard to get them off. Some studies have found that e-cigarette vapor may cause inflammation in your lungs and may have very tiny particles of chemicals that cause cancer.


Question: How can creating a plan and knowing your cravings help you quit smoking?

Answer: Living with a smoker can raise your chances by as much as 30%. Know your cravings: Maybe you want a cigarette when you eat. Or at parties. Or when you're stressed. Make a list of your triggers and try to stay away from them or figure out how you might handle them differently.


Question: Are there health concerns over vaping and e-cigarettes?

Answer: And your lungs are front and center. Just as with smoking, the more secondhand smoke you take in and the longer you're around it, the higher your risk of lung cancer.


Question: Does smoking cause swelling in your lungs?

Answer: Other chemicals in cigarette smoke make the cancer-causing ones sticky, so once they attach to your genes, it's hard to get them off. Just as with smoking, the more secondhand smoke you take in and the longer you're around it, the higher your risk of lung cancer.


Question: Can smoking cause cancer?

Answer: Just a few cigarettes a day -- or low levels of secondhand smoke -- can hurt your lungs. In the U. S., lung cancer from smoking causes 130,000 deaths a year, and another 7,300 people die from lung cancer caused by secondhand smoke.


Question: What viruses have been linked to lupus?

Answer: Viruses that have been linked to lupus include: Cytomegalovirus Epstein- Barr virus, which causes mononucleosis Herpes zoster virus, which causes shingles Medications.


Question: What drugs can cause lupus?

Answer: The drugs most likely to cause lupus are: Hydralazine ( Apresoline) for high blood pressure Isoniazid, minocycline for infections Procainamide ( Pronestyl) for heart rhythm problems Quinidine ( Quinaglute) for heart rhythm problems and malaria Toxins.


Question: How can medications trigger lupus?

Answer: Certain drugs can make your immune system overreact and cause what's called drug-induced lupus. It usually doesn't last long. Nearly 50 different drugs have been linked to lupus, including medicines to treat heart disease, thyroid disease, infections, and high blood pressure.


Question: What are environmental triggers of lupus?

Answer: Most researchers believe that just having genes that make you more likely to get lupus isn't enough. You also have to come in contact with something in the environment, such as a virus, to get the disease. These triggers may include: Sunlight.


Question: How can toxins trigger lupus?

Answer: Research shows that being around certain chemicals -- including cigarette smoke, mercury, and silica -- could be linked to lupus. But nobody has been able to prove a direct connection. If you work in an industry where you're exposed to mercury and silica, talk to your doctor. And it's always a good idea to quit smoking.


Question: What are your chances of getting lupus if it runs in your family?

Answer: Lupus also often runs in families. So if your parent, brother, or sister has lupus, you're a bit more likely (just between 5% and 13%) to get it than someone who doesn't have it in their family.


Question: What role do genetics play in the development of lupus?

Answer: Your genes are the sets of instructions that tell your body how to work. Changes to your genes can sometimes lead to disease. Scientists haven't found any single gene that causes lupus. Yet people with lupus are more likely to have changes to the genes that help their immune system recognize and respond to viruses and other germs.


Question: How can stress trigger lupus?

Answer: Some women with lupus also get symptom flare-ups around their period or during pregnancy when estrogen levels are higher. Although doctors haven't proven that stress is a direct cause of lupus, it's known to trigger flare-ups in people who already have the disease.


Question: How can infection trigger lupus?

Answer: Your body's immune system protects you from bacteria, viruses, and other foreign invaders that can make you sick. But in people with lupus, the immune system keeps attacking. Doctors don't know why.


Question: How can you get lupus?

Answer: But even if both of these things come together, that still doesn't mean you'll get lupus. That's why it's so hard for doctors to figure out what causes it. What researchers do know is there are certain things that make you more likely to get it, including your heredity, gender, race, and even previous illnesses. Most researchers believe that just having genes that make you more likely to get lupus isn't enough. You also have to come in contact with something in the environment, such as a virus, to get the disease.


Question: Which ethnic groups have a higher chance of getting lupus?

Answer: Your chances are higher of getting the disease if you are: African- American Asian Hispanic/ Latino Native American Native Hawaiian Pacific Islander Doctors think the hormone estrogen might play a part in lupus because 9 out of 10 people who have it are female. Most researchers believe that just having genes that make you more likely to get lupus isn't enough.


Question: What is the connection between women and lupus?

Answer: Your chances are higher of getting the disease if you are: African- American Asian Hispanic/ Latino Native American Native Hawaiian Pacific Islander Doctors think the hormone estrogen might play a part in lupus because 9 out of 10 people who have it are female. Men and women both make estrogen, but women make much more. Some women with lupus also get symptom flare-ups around their period or during pregnancy when estrogen levels are higher. But this doesn't prove that estrogen causes lupus.


Question: What can I do to help my child with acid reflux?

Answer: You can try a few lifestyle changes to help a child with acid reflux: For infants: Raise the head of the baby's crib or bassinet Hold him upright for 30 minutes after a feeding Thicken his bottle feedings with cereal (ask your doctor before you try this) Change his feeding schedule Try giving him solid food (with your doctor's OK) For an older child: Raise the head of his bed Keep him upright for at least 2 hours after he eats Serve him several small meals throughout the day rather than three large ones Limit any foods and drinks that seem to make his reflux worse Encourage him to get regular exercise If the reflux is severe or doesn't get better, your doctor may recommend medication to treat it.


Question: Which medicines are used to help kids with severe GERD or acid reflux?

Answer: You can try a few lifestyle changes to help a child with acid reflux: For infants: Raise the head of the baby's crib or bassinet Hold him upright for 30 minutes after a feeding Thicken his bottle feedings with cereal (ask your doctor before you try this) Change his feeding schedule Try giving him solid food (with your doctor's OK) For an older child: Raise the head of his bed Keep him upright for at least 2 hours after he eats Serve him several small meals throughout the day rather than three large ones Limit any foods and drinks that seem to make his reflux worse Encourage him to get regular exercise If the reflux is severe or doesn't get better, your doctor may recommend medication to treat it. Medicines to help with gas include: Simethicone Calcium carbonate antacid He might also prescribe a medicine to help your child's stomach make less acid. But researchers aren't sure whether these drugs ease reflux in infants.


Question: What are the symptoms of GERD in infants?

Answer: The most common symptoms in kids are: Vomiting often A cough that won't go away Refusing to eat or trouble eating (a child may choke or gag) Crying during or after a feeding Heartburn, gas, or belly pain Acid reflux happens when food and acid in the stomach move back up into the tube that goes to the mouth, called the esophagus.


Question: What can cause GERD or acid reflux in older children?

Answer: In older children, the causes of GERD are different than for infants and adults. In many cases, it happens when the muscular valve between the stomach and esophagus relaxes or when pressure builds up below that valve.


Question: What can cause GERD or acid reflux in infants?

Answer: They usually grow out of GERD by the time they are 1 year old.


Question: How does GERD happen?

Answer: The most common symptoms in kids are: Vomiting often A cough that won't go away Refusing to eat or trouble eating (a child may choke or gag) Crying during or after a feeding Heartburn, gas, or belly pain Acid reflux happens when food and acid in the stomach move back up into the tube that goes to the mouth, called the esophagus. Sometimes it moves into or out of the mouth.


Question: What can I do to help my infant with acid reflux?

Answer: You can try a few lifestyle changes to help a child with acid reflux: For infants: Raise the head of the baby's crib or bassinet Hold him upright for 30 minutes after a feeding Thicken his bottle feedings with cereal (ask your doctor before you try this) Change his feeding schedule Try giving him solid food (with your doctor's OK) For an older child: Raise the head of his bed Keep him upright for at least 2 hours after he eats Serve him several small meals throughout the day rather than three large ones Limit any foods and drinks that seem to make his reflux worse Encourage him to get regular exercise If the reflux is severe or doesn't get better, your doctor may recommend medication to treat it. Talk about them with your child's doctor.


Question: How is acid reflux diagnosed in kids?

Answer: Usually, the doctor can diagnose acid reflux based on the symptoms you describe and your child's medical history, especially if the problem happens regularly and causes discomfort. Sometimes, your child may need more tests, such as: Barium swallow or upper GI series. Gastric emptying study.


Question: Can ED medications cause vision problems?

Answer: You should also stop these medications and call your doctor right away if you have vision loss. A rare vision problem called NAION -- short for ânonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathyâ -- has been reported by a few men using these drugs.


Question: How do I take erectile dysfunction medication?

Answer: Also, make sure to ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain anything you don't understand. Take these drugs exactly as directed.


Question: Are there any side effects of erectile dysfunction medication?

Answer: Side effects are not common, but they can happen. You may get: â¢ A headache â¢ Upset stomach or heartburn â¢ Feeling of warmth â¢ Nasal congestion â¢ Changes in vision (lights tinged with color, glare) â¢ Back pain â¢ Hearing loss You may need emergency treatment if you get an erection that lasts for more than 4 hours and happens without any sexual excitement.


Question: Do you have to take medication to treat erectile dysfunction?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Some men with erectile dysfunction, or ED, find they can return to an active sex life by treating an underlying condition, such as high blood pressure, or with counseling and lifestyle changes. But others find they may need medication to get and keep an erection.


Question: When do you need emergency treatment for erectile dysfunction medication?

Answer: You may get: â¢ A headache â¢ Upset stomach or heartburn â¢ Feeling of warmth â¢ Nasal congestion â¢ Changes in vision (lights tinged with color, glare) â¢ Back pain â¢ Hearing loss You may need emergency treatment if you get an erection that lasts for more than 4 hours and happens without any sexual excitement. You may hear a doctor call it a âpriapism.â Blood becomes trapped in the penis and can't flow back out. It can lead to scarring and permanent ED if not treated. Also get emergency treatment with any of the following: A rash Painful erection Fainting Chest pain Itching or burning during urination If you're having chest pain and have taken Viagra in the past 24 hours or Cialis in the past 48 hours, don't take nitroglycerin.


Question: Can you switch between erectile dysfunction medications?

Answer: You may find that one works better for your schedule or that there are differences in the side effects for you. But these medications work the same basic way, so you're likely to have similar results.


Question: Where should I store erectile dysfunction medication?

Answer: People who have a higher chance for NAION include those who: Are more than 50 years old Smoke Have heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol levels Have certain other eye problems Keep them in their original container and out of reach of children. Store them away from heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). When they expire or you don't need them anymore, get rid of them.


Question: What medications treat erectile dysfunction?

Answer: But others find they may need medication to get and keep an erection. The FDA has approved several prescription drugs you take orally to treat ED. All of these work by relaxing your muscles and boosting blood flow to your penis, making erections easier to get and maintain. They are: avanafil ( Stendra) sildenafil ( Viagra) tadalafil ( Cialis) vardenafil ( Levitra, Staxyn) Caution: Do not use these ED medications if you take nitrates, such as nitroglycerin or a similar medicine, for chest pain.


Question: What are the precautions for taking ED medications?

Answer: Again, do not use these ED medications if you take nitrates, such as nitroglycerin or a similar medicine, for chest pain. But there are other situations that may make these medications unsafe as well. Before you take Viagra or one of the others, tell your doctor: If you are allergic to any medications, including other ED medications About any prescription or nonprescription medications you take, as well as any herbal and dietary supplements If you are scheduled for surgery, even dental surgery If you take alpha-blockers for blood pressure or prostate problems. These can lower your blood pressure when taken with ED pills.


Question: Who gets nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy?

Answer: But others find they may need medication to get and keep an erection. The condition causes a sudden loss of eyesight because blood flow is blocked to the optic nerve. People who have a higher chance for NAION include those who: Are more than 50 years old Smoke Have heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol levels Have certain other eye problems Keep them in their original container and out of reach of children.


Question: What are some symptoms of varicose veins?

Answer: If you have varicose veins, you'll notice: Swollen ankles and feet Throbbing or cramping in your legs Itchy lower legs or ankles Achy, painful legs Heaviness in your legs Varicose veins aren't serious. Talk to your doctor about treatments.


Question: What causes deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Answer: You can get DVT at any age, and several things can cause it. Some of them are: Injury to a vein Bed rest Sitting for a long time, such as on a flight Birth control pills Hormone replacement therapy Pregnancy Chronic diseases like heart disease, lung disease, cancer, Crohn's disease, or ulcerative colitis Family history of DVT or pulmonary embolism Obesity A medical condition that increases your risk for blood clots DVT normally affects just one leg.


Question: What is superficial thrombophlebitis?

Answer: Symptoms include: Unequal swelling, where one leg is larger than the other Pain or tenderness when you stand or walk Warmth Red or discolored skin About half of the people who get it won't have any signs. Call 911 right away if you have: Shortness of breath Pain when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Racing heart rate Rapid breathing This happens when a blood clot forms in a vein just under your skin. If you have it, you may have: Swelling Pain Tenderness Warmth Redness These symptoms are much like those for DVT, but the two conditions are different. Call your doctor if you notice anything unusual. They'll be able to rule out a more serious problem.


Question: What should I do if my leg is red, swollen, painful, or warm?

Answer: If one of your legs is red, swollen, painful, or warm, see a doctor right away. A number of conditions can cause these symptoms. Some of them are harmless, but others are much more serious. You get this when the arteries in your legs become hard and narrow.


Question: How would I know if I had a silent heart attack?

Answer: It can be a challenge. In some cases, you'll get symptoms after the heart attack, including: Feeling very tired Heartburn that won't go away Swelling in your legs Trouble breathing when you never had it before Other times, it's just chance that you find out you had a heart attack. You could go to your doctor months later and just happen to get some tests that show it. Your doctor can do a few things to check for signs that you've had one, such as: Blood tests to look for certain proteins that your heart makes when it's been damaged Electrocardiogram ( EKG), which checks the electrical signals in your heart Echocardiogram, a type of ultrasound imaging that looks at the heart You need to take a silent heart attack just as seriously as one that has clear symptoms.


Question: How is the hemoglobin A1c test used in people with diabetes?

Answer: People who have diabetes need this test regularly to see if their levels are staying within range. It can tell if you need to adjust your diabetes medicines. The A1c test is also used to diagnose diabetes.


Question: Is it possible get misleading A1c test results?

Answer: People with diseases affecting hemoglobin, such as anemia, may get misleading results with this test. Other things that can affect the results of the hemoglobin A1c include supplements such as vitamins C and E and high cholesterol levels. Kidney disease and liver disease may also affect the test.


Question: What is the target A1c level for people with diabetes?

Answer: $('.ua_type_mobile .article table').css('width','100%'); The target A1c level for people with diabetes is usually less than 7%. The higher the hemoglobin A1c, the higher your risk of having complications related to diabetes.


Question: What is the target hemoglobin A1c level for people with diabetes?

Answer: $('.ua_type_mobile .article table').css('width','100%'); The target A1c level for people with diabetes is usually less than 7%. The higher the hemoglobin A1c, the higher your risk of having complications related to diabetes.


Question: What can affect the results of a hemoglobin A1c test?

Answer: People with diseases affecting hemoglobin, such as anemia, may get misleading results with this test. Other things that can affect the results of the hemoglobin A1c include supplements such as vitamins C and E and high cholesterol levels. Kidney disease and liver disease may also affect the test.


Question: What is a normal hemoglobin A1c test?

Answer: For people without diabetes, the normal range for the hemoglobin A1c level is between 4% and 5.6%. Hemoglobin A1c levels between 5.7% and 6.4% mean you have a higher chance of getting diabetes. Levels of 6.5% or higher mean you have diabetes.


Question: How does the hemoglobin A1c test work?

Answer: The sugar in your blood is called glucose. When glucose builds up in your blood, it binds to the hemoglobin in your red blood cells. The A1c test measures how much glucose is bound. Red blood cells live for about 3 months, so the test shows the average level of glucose in your blood for the past 3 months. If your glucose levels have been high over recent weeks, your hemoglobin A1c test will be higher.


Question: What is a normal hemoglobin A1c test result?

Answer: For people without diabetes, the normal range for the hemoglobin A1c level is between 4% and 5.6%. Hemoglobin A1c levels between 5.7% and 6.4% mean you have a higher chance of getting diabetes. Levels of 6.5% or higher mean you have diabetes.


Question: How often should people with diabetes get a hemoglobin A1c test?

Answer: People with diabetes should have an A1c test every 3 months to make sure their blood sugar is in their target range. If your diabetes is under good control, you may be able to wait longer between the blood tests. But experts recommend checking at least two times a year.


Question: What is the hemoglobin A1c test for diabetes?

Answer: The hemoglobin A1c test tells you your average level of blood sugar over the past 2 to 3 months. It's also called Hb A1c, glycated hemoglobin test, and glycohemoglobin. People who have diabetes need this test regularly to see if their levels are staying within range. It can tell if you need to adjust your diabetes medicines. The A1c test is also used to diagnose diabetes.


Question: How often should people with diabetes have an A1c test?

Answer: People with diabetes should have an A1c test every 3 months to make sure their blood sugar is in their target range. If your diabetes is under good control, you may be able to wait longer between the blood tests. But experts recommend checking at least two times a year.


Question: What type of tests can diagnose paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?

Answer: You might have some of the following tests: Electrocardiogram, also known as an EKG, which records your heart's rate, rhythm, and electrical impulses Echocardiogram, which uses sound waves to make a picture of your heart X-ray to look for signs of related heart problems Blood tests to look for signs of other illnesses that can cause fibrillation Stress test , in which doctors check your heart's performance after exercise Holter monitor, a wearable device that measures and records your heart's activity for a day or two Event monitor, a portable EKG that measures heart activity for a few week or a few months.


Question: What questions will my doctor ask me about my paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?

Answer: If your doctor thinks you have atrial fibrillation, he'll give you an exam and ask questions about your medical and family history. He'll also ask about your symptoms and if you smoke or drink caffeine or alcohol.


Question: How often can paroxysmal atrial fibrillation occur?

Answer: It can happen a few times a year or as often as every day. It often becomes a permanent condition that needs regular treatment.


Question: What should I do if I feel chest pain or pressure with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?

Answer: You might feel: Heat palpitations -- a flutter in your chest or rapid heartbeat Chest pain or pressure Confused Weak or short of energy Dizzy Short of breath Like you have to pee more often Like it's hard to exercise Tired You may feel chest pain or pressure. If you do, call 911 right away. You may be having a heart attack.


Question: What treatment options are available if I have serious symptoms of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?

Answer: You may need other drugs. Get more exercise: More physical activity strengthens your heart And make other changes to lower your odds of heart disease: Quit smoking Stay at, or try to reach, a healthy weight Control your blood pressure Manage your cholesterol Drink alcohol in moderation Keep doctor appointments


Question: What are my treatment options for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?

Answer: Generally, your doctor will try to keep your heartbeat steady and prevent problems like blood clots. Heart rate control: The most common way to treat atrial fibrillation is with drugs that control your heartbeat. Blood clots and stroke prevention: These medications thin your blood to lower your chance of having these conditions. These can make you bleed more easily, though, so you might have to cut back on some activities that can lead to injuries.


Question: What are my options if other treatments don't work for my paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?

Answer: When it reaches the area that's causing the arrhythmia, it sends out electrical signals that destroy those cells. AV node ablation: You might get this procedure if: You don't respond to medications You can't take medications because of side effects You aren't a good candidates for a procedure that cures you Your doctor will insert a catheter into a vein in your groin and slide it up to the AV node, a nerve that conducts electrical impulses between the top and bottom chambers of your heart. This stops the signals that lead to AFib. It's connected to one or two wires that are inserted through a vein and sit in your heart. Get more exercise: More physical activity strengthens your heart And make other changes to lower your odds of heart disease: Quit smoking Stay at, or try to reach, a healthy weight Control your blood pressure Manage your cholesterol Drink alcohol in moderation Keep doctor appointments


Question: What are symptoms of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?

Answer: Atrial fibrillation ( AFib) is a type of irregular heartbeat. You might feel: Heat palpitations -- a flutter in your chest or rapid heartbeat Chest pain or pressure Confused Weak or short of energy Dizzy Short of breath Like you have to pee more often Like it's hard to exercise Tired You may feel chest pain or pressure.


Question: What causes paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?

Answer: It often happens because things like coronary heart disease or high blood pressure damage your heart. If that damage affects the part of your heart that sends the electrical pulses that control your heartbeat, those pulses can come too fast or at the wrong time. Doctors don't know, though, why this happens.


Question: What are heart palpitations?

Answer: It often becomes a permanent condition that needs regular treatment. The surgeon makes small cuts in the upper part of the heart. She'll send radiofrequency energy through the catheter to destroy the AV node. It delivers painless electric pulses that make your heart beat.


Question: How is a prostate biopsy done?

Answer: Once your doctor decides to do a prostate biopsy, it's a simple, 10-minute procedure. He inserts a needle through the wall of your rectum and into the prostate to extract the cells for testing. Doctors usually take a dozen samples from various parts of the prostate. The idea of such a procedure can make men nervous and it sounds painful. But the biopsy usually causes just brief discomfort. You may notice some blood in your pee and there could be some light bleeding from your bottom. There can also be blood in your semen. This can last for several weeks. The sample will be sent to a lab, where they'll be looked at under a microscope. It takes 3 days or so to get results back.


Question: What are treatment options for prostate cancer?

Answer: Other treatment options include: Radiation Cryotherapy (using very cold temperatures to freeze cancer cells) Hormone therapy Chemotherapy Some men with the disease might only need âactive surveillance,â also called "watchful waiting." This means regular blood tests, rectal exams and possibly biopsies to keep an eye on things. If the cancer gets worse, you might discuss treatment options with your doctor.


Question: When do I need biopsy for my prostate?

Answer: Your doctor may order a biopsy if your prostate-specific antigen ( PSA) level in your blood work is elevated or there is an abnormal lump found during a digital rectal exam. During a digital rectal exam, your doctor inserts a finger up your bottom to feel if your prostate is enlarged or has bumps. Another option before a biopsy is an ultrasound. Instead of a finger, a small probe is inserted to take pictures of the prostate.


Question: What does my prostate do?

Answer: ( That's the tube that carries pee and semen out of the penis). Here's what it does: It produces fluid for semen, which includes sperm produced in the testicles. It prevents urine from being included during ejaculation. He inserts a needle through the wall of your rectum and into the prostate to extract the cells for testing.


Question: How long do you need to take ringworm mecicine?

Answer: Some of the most popular include: Clotrimazole ( Lotrimin, Mycelex) Miconazole ( Aloe Vesta Antifungal, Azolen, Baza Antifungal, Carrington Antifungal, Critic Aid Clear, Cruex Prescription Strength, Derma Fungal, Desenex, Fungoid Tincture, Micaderm, Micatin, Micro- Guard, Miranel, Mitrazol, Podactin, Remedy Antifungal, Secura Antifungal) Terbinafine ( Lamisil) Ketoconazole ( Xolegel) In most cases, you'll have to use the medicines on your skin for 2 to 4 weeks to make sure you kill the fungus that causes ringworm. It'll also lower your chances of it coming back. If you have ringworm on your scalp or in many different places on your body, OTC treatments may not be enough. Your doctor will write you a prescription for an antifungal medication that you'll have to take by mouth for 1 to 3 months. You might also have to use an antifungal shampoo.


Question: What are the most popular over-the-counter treatments for ringworm?

Answer: If the infection is on your skin â as in the case of athlete's foot or jock itch â your doctor will likely suggest an OTC antifungal cream, lotion, or powder. Some of the most popular include: Clotrimazole ( Lotrimin, Mycelex) Miconazole ( Aloe Vesta Antifungal, Azolen, Baza Antifungal, Carrington Antifungal, Critic Aid Clear, Cruex Prescription Strength, Derma Fungal, Desenex, Fungoid Tincture, Micaderm, Micatin, Micro- Guard, Miranel, Mitrazol, Podactin, Remedy Antifungal, Secura Antifungal) Terbinafine ( Lamisil) Ketoconazole ( Xolegel) In most cases, you'll have to use the medicines on your skin for 2 to 4 weeks to make sure you kill the fungus that causes ringworm.


Question: Are there prescription medications for ringworm?

Answer: Griseofulvin ( Grifulvin V, Gris- PEG), Terbinafine, and Itraconazole are the oral medicines doctors prescribe most often for ringworm. Terbinafine. If your doctor puts you on these tablets, you'll have to take them once a day for 4 weeks. Griseofulvin. You'd have to take this for 8 to 10 weeks. It's also available as a spray. This is prescribed in pill form for 7 or 15 days.


Question: What are goals of using medications to treat epilepsy?

Answer: The goals of using medications to treat epilepsy include: Having no or few seizures Having no or few side effects Using only one epilepsy medication, called monotherapy Which epilepsy medication is best for you depends on many factors, including: Type of epilepsy.


Question: How do you take medicine for epilepsy?

Answer: Most epilepsy medications are taken by mouth. Depending on the type of drug, you may have to take it several times a day. Talk to your doctor about when you will need to take the medication, and how this affects your lifestyle. In rare cases, epilepsy medicine may be given by injection. This is most often done when seizures need to be immediately controlled.


Question: How to you find the right epilepsy medication?

Answer: The goals of using medications to treat epilepsy include: Having no or few seizures Having no or few side effects Using only one epilepsy medication, called monotherapy Which epilepsy medication is best for you depends on many factors, including: Type of epilepsy. There are different forms of epilepsy, and each may cause a different type of seizure. And, sometimes, an epilepsy medication can make seizures worse. If your doctor can't determine what type of seizures you have, you may be prescribed what's known as a "broad-spectrum" epilepsy medication. You may have other medical conditions that dictate which epilepsy medications you can or cannot safely take. For example, liver and kidney disease may alter the levels of epilepsy medication in your bloodstream. Your doctor may also consider your risk of osteoporosis before prescribing an epilepsy drug. Some epilepsy drugs can cause bone loss and lead to osteoporosis.


Question: What should I do if the epilepsy medication did not work?

Answer: You may need to change your medication or adjust your dose. Birth control pills, for instance, may not work as well if you take certain epilepsy medications. Together, you and your doctor will decide which epilepsy medication might be best for you. For children with epilepsy, the doctor may suggest a special diet.


Question: What are epilepsy medications?

Answer: Other names used are anticonvulsants or antiseizure drugs. Sometimes, the drugs are just called seizure drugs. These medications help suppress the faulty signaling in the brain that leads to seizures. You must take epilepsy medication every day as directed, even when you aren't having symptoms. Some people need to take epilepsy medication for life. Your doctor may need to change your medicine or dose from time to time to better control your seizures or reduce unpleasant side effects.


Question: What questions should I ask my doctor about epilepsy medication?

Answer: Here are some questions to ask your doctor about epilepsy medication: How and when do I take this medicine? What side effects might it have? Will this medicine cause any long-term health risks? Can I safely take this drug with the other medications I take? I take birth control pills. Will this drug affect how they work? Can I take this drug if I get pregnant? What should I do if I miss a dose? How long do I have to wait to drive if you change my medication? Is there a generic I could take? Finding the best epilepsy medication for you can be complicated.


Question: What side effects can epilepsy medications cause?

Answer: Side effects. Older adults are often more sensitive to these side effects. What side effects might it have?


Question: How might lupus lead to mood swings and personality changes?

Answer: People with lupus may experience unpredictable changes in moods and personality traits. This can include feeling of anger and irritability.


Question: How can living with lupus affect you?

Answer: Either way, you are likely to have experienced mental and physical problems such as difficulty concentrating or sleeping. These feelings are common. Having a chronic illness like lupus may make it difficult to take care of your home or family the way you would like to or feel you should. Don't make lupus the focus of your life.


Question: How might lupus affect your mental abilities?

Answer: They may describe these problems as feeling âfuzzy-headedâ or being in a âlupus fog.â These problems often coincide with periods of increased disease activity, or flares. But cognitive problems can also be symptoms of depression. Often it is difficult for doctors to sort out the actual cause.


Question: What are some outward signs can have from lupus or its treatments?

Answer: Visible problems such as a facial rash or weight gain from corticosteroids used to treat lupus can affect your physical appearance and self-esteem. This can affect the pleasure you get from your job, your sense of purpose, and your income. Emotionally, this can lead to frustration and feelings of hopelessness.


Question: How might lupus affect you professionally, socially, and emotionally?

Answer: The disease or its treatment may make it necessary to cut back at work or even leave your job completely. This can affect the pleasure you get from your job, your sense of purpose, and your income. Simply living with pain and other symptoms every day can wear you down. Emotionally, this can lead to frustration and feelings of hopelessness. When you feel bad or use all of your energy just to get through the day, social activities may be among the first things to go. Concerns about changes in your appearance may also cause you to withdraw.


Question: What lifestyle habits can help with my lupus?

Answer: Exercise regularly; eat a healthy, balanced diet; get enough rest; and avoid alcoholic beverages, particularly if you are depressed. Alcohol is a natural depressant. A mental health professional can teach you techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation, guided imagery, and meditation, that you can use regularly to cope with the stress of lupus. Other stress relievers you can try include listening to soothing music, taking a warm bath or a walk, or doing some gentle exercises. Lupus may limit some activities.


Question: What are treatments for dry eyes and mouth caused by primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)?

Answer: Dry eyes and mouth: Start with over-the-counter artificial tears. If they don't work, see your eye doctor for prescription drops. You can also find saliva substitutes to help with a dry mouth. Prescription options are available if they don't do the trick. You can also suck on hard candy or chew gum to help with dry mouth.


Question: What are treatments for itchy skin caused by primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)?

Answer: If it isn't too bad, try over-the-counter antihistamines that contain diphenhydramine. They can make you sleepy, so you might try them if itching keeps you awake at night. If they don't help, your doctor can prescribe something else like cholestyramine ( Novo- Cholamine, Prevalite, Questran), naltrexone ( Revia), rifampin ( Rifadin, Rimactane), and sertraline ( Zoloft).


Question: What are medications for primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)?

Answer: It's a natural bile acid that helps move bile out of your liver and into your small intestine. If your doctor prescribes it, you may have to take it every day for the rest of your life. You might take it alone or along with UDCA. But it might take years.


Question: What are the symptoms of psoriatic arthritis (PsA)?

Answer: Often makes joints feel stiffer in the morning Can lead to fatigue, low-grade fever, and weight loss Psoriatic arthritis: Can affect joints in the back and pelvis in addition to the ones in fingers and toes Often affects only one side of your body; that means it's asymmetric. Sometimes causes foot pain, especially on the sole of your foot or the back of your heel May make your fingers swell up like sausages May make your nails pit and flake Tends to affect entheses, areas where tendons or ligaments attach to bones With both conditions, you'll probably have times when your symptoms get worse. These are called flares. In between these flares are times without symptoms called remissions.


Question: What are symptoms of psoriatic arthritis (PsA)?

Answer: Often makes joints feel stiffer in the morning Can lead to fatigue, low-grade fever, and weight loss Psoriatic arthritis: Can affect joints in the back and pelvis in addition to the ones in fingers and toes Often affects only one side of your body; that means it's asymmetric. Sometimes causes foot pain, especially on the sole of your foot or the back of your heel May make your fingers swell up like sausages May make your nails pit and flake Tends to affect entheses, areas where tendons or ligaments attach to bones With both conditions, you'll probably have times when your symptoms get worse. These are called flares. In between these flares are times without symptoms called remissions.


Question: How do the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) appear?

Answer: Both rheumatoid arthritis ( RA) and psoriatic arthritis ( Ps A) are conditions that damage your joints, causing swelling, stiffness, and pain. Rheumatoid arthritis: Often starts in the smaller joints, like the ones in your fingers and toes; over time, it may affect other joints, too, like your wrists, knees, hips, and ankles. Usually shows up on the same joints on both sides of your body (such as both the left and right index fingers); that means it's symmetric. Often makes joints feel stiffer in the morning Can lead to fatigue, low-grade fever, and weight loss Psoriatic arthritis: Can affect joints in the back and pelvis in addition to the ones in fingers and toes Often affects only one side of your body; that means it's asymmetric. RF is a protein found in people with rheumatoid arthritis.


Question: How are rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) diagnosed?

Answer: Both are autoimmune diseases, which means your immune system attacks healthy parts of your body by mistake. Because these two conditions share similar symptoms, it's important to get an accurate diagnosis from a rheumatologist. A rheumatoid factor ( RF) blood test is one way your doctor can tell which condition you have. Blood tests looking for other antibodies such as anti- CCP can also help differentiate the two. Another way to tell is to look at your skin and nails. If you have scaly patches on your skin, pitting and flaking on your nails, or both, you have Ps A. Once you've had the disease for a while, X-rays might also be able to distinguish the two conditions. It is possible to have RA and Ps A together, but it's rare.


Question: What are symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA)?

Answer: Both rheumatoid arthritis ( RA) and psoriatic arthritis ( Ps A) are conditions that damage your joints, causing swelling, stiffness, and pain. Both are autoimmune diseases, which means your immune system attacks healthy parts of your body by mistake. Both RA and Ps A cause joint swelling, stiffness, and pain. And each one can cause other symptoms, too. Often makes joints feel stiffer in the morning Can lead to fatigue, low-grade fever, and weight loss Psoriatic arthritis: Can affect joints in the back and pelvis in addition to the ones in fingers and toes Often affects only one side of your body; that means it's asymmetric.


Question: Does the Protein Power diet work?

Answer: The Final Word It's a simple dieting approach that essentially eliminates one major food group, and, like any restrictive diet, it is difficult for most people to sustain for a long time, . This diet will help you lose weight, but if you have a specific nutritional need this may not be the diet for you. You may need to take a daily supplement to cover any nutritional gaps in vitamins and minerals.


Question: How well does the Protein Power diet work?

Answer: A high-protein diet will help you lose weight. A number of studies show that diets higher in protein keep you fuller better than other types of diets. Other studies show that restricting carbs, as a result of a high-protein diet, causes more weight loss. But calories still count!


Question: How do you treat abdominal epilepsy?

Answer: Dilantin (phenytoin) is often used. Since no controlled studies exist, though, other drugs might be equally effective. In the known cases of abdominal epilepsy, treatment with epilepsy drugs has usually significantly reduced abdominal symptoms. That's not proof that the abdominal symptoms were caused by seizures, though. Epilepsy drugs act on nerves in general.


Question: What are symptoms of abdominal epilepsy?

Answer: With abdominal epilepsy, it's thought that seizures occur that primarily affect the digestive system. Gastrointestinal symptoms are the result. Those symptoms include: abdominal pain, usually sharp or cramping and lasting seconds to minutes nausea and/or vomiting fatigue, lethargy, or sleep following seizures altered level of consciousness, such as confusion or unresponsiveness convulsive seizures known as generalized tonic-clonic seizures People with reported abdominal epilepsy have different patterns of symptoms. Further, symptoms may vary in the same person from one time to the next.


Question: What is abdominal epilepsy?

Answer: For example, it may cause pain and nausea. Anticonvulsant medications can improve the symptoms. Abdominal epilepsy is so uncommon that some experts question whether it exists. Abdominal pain is common in people with epilepsy as well as without. So it could be that the abdominal pain is only coincidental, not caused by seizures. Little is known about abdominal epilepsy. There have only been 36 cases reported in medical journals in the last forty years.


Question: How do you diagnose abdominal epilepsy?

Answer: Diagnosing abdominal epilepsy can involve a chicken-or-the-egg debate. These patterns of symptoms are called auras. Just before a seizure, some people with epilepsy might smell something that's not there. Auras with abdominal symptoms are common in epilepsy. You can call it a gut feeling. But are the abdominal symptoms ever evidence of seizures in their own right?


Question: Why is physical rehab so important?

Answer: When you build up strength in the muscles around your new joint, it will help you get back to your normal activities. For example, when you have hip replacement surgery, every time you sit down and stand up you're working on your joint's range of motion. This is can keep the muscles around the joint strong long after surgery.


Question: When do eye freckles form?

Answer: There are two types of eye freckles.


Question: What causes eye freckles?

Answer: Doctors don't know why some people have them and others don't, but a couple of things may affect your chances: Race: Choroidal nevi -- in the back of your eye -- are much more common in white people or people with lighter skin tones than in black people. Sun exposure: It's possible that sun damage might raise your chances of nevi, and there's evidence that iris freckles are related to being out in the sun. A 2017 study found that people who spent more time in the sun had more iris freckles.


Question: What are iris freckles?

Answer: The other type of eye freckles are called iris freckles. These are tiny flecks in the colored part of your eye. They're more like the freckles on your skin than moles -- they're only on the surface of your eye and don't affect its shape. About half of all people have iris freckles.


Question: What are other reasons to see an eye doctor for eye freckles?

Answer: Other reasons to see an eye doctor include: A freckle in your eye that's grown or changed its shape or color Eye pain You see flashing lights Other changes in your vision To protect your eyes, wear sunglasses that block at least 99% of UV rays when you're outside.


Question: Do eye freckles need treatment?

Answer: Most don't -- they're harmless, just like most moles and freckles on your skin. They're not likely to affect your vision or cause any problems. The only reason you might need treatment for an eye freckle is if your doctor thinks it might be a melanoma.


Question: How can eye freckles vary by color?

Answer: They have different names depending on where they are: Conjunctival nevus: On the surface of your eye Iris nevus: In the colored part of your eye Choroidal nevus: Under your retina (in back of your eye) Nevi can be yellow, brown, gray, or a combination of colors. They're made by special cells called melanocytes, which give your skin and your eyes their color. Those cells are usually spread out, but if enough of them clump together, they form a nevus.


Question: How can I protect my eyes from eye freckles?

Answer: Other reasons to see an eye doctor include: A freckle in your eye that's grown or changed its shape or color Eye pain You see flashing lights Other changes in your vision To protect your eyes, wear sunglasses that block at least 99% of UV rays when you're outside. While we don't know for sure, sunglasses might lower of the chances that a harmless nevus will turn into melanoma.


Question: What are the different names for eye freckles?

Answer: But others are hidden in the back of your eye, where no one but your eye doctor will ever see them. They have different names depending on where they are: Conjunctival nevus: On the surface of your eye Iris nevus: In the colored part of your eye Choroidal nevus: Under your retina (in back of your eye) Nevi can be yellow, brown, gray, or a combination of colors.


Question: When should I see a doctor about eye freckles?

Answer: Maybe you've had a little spot on your eye since you were a kid. But it's important to get it checked out by an eye doctor (optometrist or an ophthalmologist). During your appointment, your doctor may want to take a photo of the freckle and possibly do some imaging scans to look at it more closely. You may need to go back every 6 months or so to make sure the freckle hasn't changed (like growing bigger). If it still looks the same after a few years, you can probably switch to yearly checkups.


Question: What are the different types of eye freckles?

Answer: One is technically known as a nevus. â Nevusâ means âmole.â Some of these nevi (the plural of nevus) are easy to spot. The other type of eye freckles are called iris freckles.


Question: What does it mean if you have eye freckles?

Answer: Maybe you've had a little spot on your eye since you were a kid. If you have one, your eye doctor may want to watch it over time. It's rare, but they can turn into a type of cancer called melanoma. So whether they're old or new, it's always a good idea to get them checked out. Most don't -- they're harmless, just like most moles and freckles on your skin.


Question: What are the different types of birth control pills?

Answer: Most birth control pills use the same type of estrogen in various doses, but each brand of pill may offer a slightly different type of the hormone progestin, at different doses. The result? Potentially different side effects. Whichever one you try, give it at least 3 months for any side effects to pass. When birth control pills were first sold in the early 1960s, they had very high levels of estrogen and progestin.


Question: Will birth control pills make me gain weight?

Answer: It's often a temporary side effect that's due to fluid retention, not extra fat. A review of 44 studies showed no evidence that birth control pills caused weight gain in most women. And, as with other possible side effects of the pill, any weight gain is generally minimal and goes away within 2 to 3 months. If you happen to be one of those few women who put on pounds, talk to your doctor. She may suggest a different type of birth control pill. There are two types: Combination pills, which contain estrogen and progestin Progestin-only pills. So, 50 years ago they may indeed have caused weight gain in some women.


Question: How are today's birth control pills different?

Answer: Most birth control pills use the same type of estrogen in various doses, but each brand of pill may offer a slightly different type of the hormone progestin, at different doses. Estrogen in high doses can cause weight gain due to increased appetite and fluid retention. So, 50 years ago they may indeed have caused weight gain in some women. Current birth control pills have much lower amounts of hormones. So weight gain is not likely to be a problem.


Question: What should I look for when buying eye protection?

Answer: And try these tips: Buy eye guards at a sports store or optical store, and have someone familiar with your eyesight and the sport fit them for you. Make sure lenses are secure. If one pops inward, it could damage your eye. Look for cushioning along your eyebrows and the edge of your nose so they don't cut or scratch your face. Get a product with UV protection to shield your eyes from the sun's harmful rays.


Question: Do I need eye protection when I play sports?

Answer: You take extra steps to prevent concussions, broken bones, bruises, and chipped teeth, so why not do the same to guard against vision loss, a scratched cornea, or a fractured eye socket? Broken bones and bruises will heal, but a serious eye injury can put you on the disabled list for the rest of your life.


Question: What are other tips to treat conjunctivitis (pink eye)?

Answer: Don't touch or rub the affected eye(s). Wash your hands often with soap and warm water. Wash your bed linens, pillowcases, and towels in hot water and detergent to reduce allergens. Avoid wearing eye makeup. Don't share eye makeup with anyone else. Never wear another person's contact lens. Wear glasses instead of contact lenses to reduce irritation. Wash your hands before applying the eye drops or ointment to your eye or your child's eye. Do not use eye drops that were used in an infected eye in a non-infected eye.


Question: How is allergic conjunctivitis (pink eye) treated?

Answer: Allergy-associated pink eye may disappear completely, either when the allergy is treated with antihistamines, or when the allergen is removed. So, the first line of treatment is allergen removal. This may include things like wearing a hat outside and washing your face frequently during allergy season. Your doctor also may recommend you use one or more of the following: Ocular (topical) decongestants: These medicines reduce redness by constricting small blood vessels in the eye. They are not recommended for long-term use. Using these drops for more than a few days can actually worsen symptoms. Ocular (topical) antihistamines: These medicines reduce redness, swelling, and itching by blocking the actions of histamine, the chemical that causes these symptoms of allergy. They are available both over-the-counter and by prescription. Ocular (topical) lubricants: People with allergic conjunctivitis often don't produce enough tears which make symptoms worse. Lubricant drops can be used hourly if needed. Ocular (topical) steroids: When other medicines fail, your doctor may prescribe steroid eye drops to relieve the symptoms of conjunctivitis. These must be used with the supervision of your doctor, because they can cause elevated pressure inside of the eye, which can lead to vision damage. Your doctor also must check for viral eye infections, such as herpes, before ocular steroids are used. These drops can also increase the risk of cataracts, clouding of the lens of the eye that can impair vision. Ocular (topical) mast cell stabilizers (such as Cromolyn): This medicine works by preventing specialized cells from releasing histamine. It works best when started before symptoms occur. Systemic (oral) versions of the above medications: These are used for severe cases. Immunotherapy : Allergy shots can be effective for treating pink eye caused by allergies. Oral tablets containing the same extracts as shots are also available.


Question: What is conjunctivitis (pink eye)?

Answer: Often called "pink eye," it is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the tissue that lines the inside of the eyelid and the white of the eyeball, and helps keep the eyelid and eyeball moist. Symptoms of allergic pink eye include: Redness in the white of the eye or inner eyelid Increased amount of tears Itchy eyes Blurred vision Swelling of the eyelid In allergic conjunctivitis, these symptoms are usually present in both eyes (not always equally).


Question: How are the symptoms of allergic pink eye relieved?

Answer: Place cold compresses on your eyes. Try nonprescription "artificial tears," a type of eye drop that may help relieve itching and burning (note: Other types of eye drops may irritate the eyes and should not be used). Do not use the same bottle of drops in the other eye if it is not affected. The best defense against allergic pink eye is a good offense: Try to avoid substances that trigger your allergies. An allergy specialist can test to determine what your specific triggers might be. Wear glasses instead of contact lenses to reduce irritation.


Question: What do I need to know about the rights for people with mental illness?

Answer: People with mental illness are entitled to fair treatment, and they should: Be treated with respect and dignity Have their privacy protected Receive services appropriate for their age and culture Understand treatment options and alternatives Get care that doesn't discriminate on the basis of age, race, or type of illness Laws that may cover their rights include: Americans with Disabilities Act.


Question: What are tumors?

Answer: Tumors: Tumors are clumps of cells that grow abnormally from normal tissue. Some tumors in the brain are noncancerous, or benign. Others are cancerous. They may start in the brain, or they may spread from elsewhere in the body (metastatic). They may grow quickly or they may remain stable.


Question: How can I find out more about brain lesions?

Answer: Chemotherapy and radiation therapy for lesions that are cancerous Medication to fight infections, such as antibiotics or other antimicrobial drugs Medication to calm the immune system or otherwise change the immune system's response Medication or other therapies to relieve symptoms associated with the brain lesion Brain lesions take many forms, so diagnosing and treating them can be complex. That's why it's important to discuss individual questions about brain lesions with your doctor. Together, you can determine the best way to proceed in identifying, treating, and living with brain lesions.


Question: What are brain abscesses?

Answer: Abscesses: Brain abscesses are areas of infection, including pus and inflamed tissue. They are not common, but they are life threatening. Brain abscesses often occur after an infection, usually in a nearby area, such as an ear, sinus, or dental infection. They can also appear after injury or surgery to the skull.


Question: What are arteriovenous malformations (AVMs)?

Answer: Arteriovenous malformations ( AVMs): An AVM is a type of brain lesion that occurs during early development. Arteries and veins in the brain grow in a tangle and become connected by tube-like structures called fistulae. The arteries are not as strong as normal arteries. The veins are often enlarge because of the constant flow of blood directly from the arteries through the fistulae to the veins. These fragile vessels may rupture, leaking blood into the brain. In addition, the brain tissue may not receive enough blood to function properly. Damage to the brain may cause seizures as the first symptoms of an AVM.


Question: What is a cerebral infarction?

Answer: Cerebral infarction: Infarction refers to death of tissue. A cerebral infarction, or stroke, is a brain lesion in which a cluster of brain cells die when they don't get enough blood.


Question: What is cerebral palsy?

Answer: Cerebral palsy : This type of brain lesion occurs when a baby is still in the mother's womb. Cerebral palsy does not progress over time. The brain lesions affect the child's ability to move, which can also make communication and related skills difficult. However, many children with cerebral palsy have normal intellectual functioning.


Question: What are brain lesions?

Answer: So a brain lesion is an area of injury or disease within the brain. While the definition sounds simple, understanding brain lesions can be complicated.


Question: How are brain lesions treated?

Answer: Symptoms of a brain lesion vary depending on the type, location, and size of the lesion. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy for lesions that are cancerous Medication to fight infections, such as antibiotics or other antimicrobial drugs Medication to calm the immune system or otherwise change the immune system's response Medication or other therapies to relieve symptoms associated with the brain lesion Brain lesions take many forms, so diagnosing and treating them can be complex.


Question: What causes brain lesions?

Answer: Typically, their cause is unknown. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy for lesions that are cancerous Medication to fight infections, such as antibiotics or other antimicrobial drugs Medication to calm the immune system or otherwise change the immune system's response Medication or other therapies to relieve symptoms associated with the brain lesion Brain lesions take many forms, so diagnosing and treating them can be complex.


Question: What are medical treatments for chemical burns?

Answer: IV fluids may be needed to normalize blood pressure and heart rate. The IV access may also be used for any medications needed to treat pain or protect against infection. Decontamination will begin (likely water irrigation). You will be given any antidote to counteract the chemical, if appropriate. Antibiotics often are not needed for minor chemical burns. Wounds will be cleaned and bandaged with medicated creams and sterile wraps as needed. Consultation with other medical specialists may be done. Pain from a burn can often be severe. Adequate pain control will be addressed by your doctor. If there is any indication of breathing problems, a breathing tube may be placed in your airway to help. If needed, a tetanus booster will be given.


Question: Where do most chemical burns occur?

Answer: Most chemical burns occur on the face, eyes, arms, and legs. Usually a chemical burn will be relatively small and will require only outpatient treatment. Chemical burns can be deceiving, however. Some agents can cause deep tissue damage not readily apparent when you first look at it.


Question: What is the first aid treatment for chemical burns?

Answer: First Aid: Remove yourself or the victim from the accident area. Remove any contaminated clothing. Wash the injured area to dilute or remove the substance, using large volumes of water. Wash for at least 20 minutes, taking care not to allow runoff to contact unaffected parts of your body. Gently brush away any solid materials, again avoiding unaffected body surfaces. Especially wash away any chemical in your or the victim's eye. Sometimes the best way to get large amounts of water to your eye is to step into the shower.


Question: When should you seek medical care for chemical burns?

Answer: Any chemical burn can be a legitimate reason to summon emergency medical help. Always err on the side of safety and call 911 if you don't know how severe the injury is or whether or not the person is medically stable. Also call 911 if you have any concerns about a chemical injury. Emergency personnel are trained to assess the extent of a chemical burn, begin treatment, and transport victims to the most appropriate hospital.


Question: What are the signs of chemical burns?

Answer: Tissue damage from chemical burns depends on several factors, including: The strength or concentration of the agent The site of contact (eye, skin, mucous membrane) Whether it's swallowed or inhaled Whether or not skin is intact How much of the agent you came into contact with Duration of exposure How the chemical works Signs and symptoms of chemical burns include the following: Redness, irritation, or burning at the site of contact Pain or numbness at the site of contact Formation of blisters or black dead skin at the contact site Vision changes if the chemical gets into your eyes Cough or shortness of breath In severe cases, you may develop any of the following: Low blood pressure Faintness, weakness, dizziness Shortness of breath Severe cough Headache Muscle twitching or seizures Irregular heartbeat Cardiac arrest Chemical burns can be very unpredictable.


Question: What is the outlook for people who had chemical burns?

Answer: Chemical burns can be deceiving, however. Antibiotics often are not needed for minor chemical burns. Burns in the eye can lead to blindness. Chemical burn of the eye.


Question: What causes chemical burns?

Answer: A variety of household products fits this description: Bleach Concrete mix Drain or toilet bowl cleaners Metal cleaners Pool chlorinators All chemical burns should be considered medical emergencies. When you contact 911, tell the dispatcher as much of the following information as possible: How many people are injured and the location where they are How the injury happened Whether emergency personnel can reach the victims or whether the victims are trapped Name, strength, and volume or quantity of the chemical causing the burn ( Give a container of the chemical to emergency personnel, if possible.) Some burns, however, cause significant scarring or other medical complications.


Question: What are chemical burns?

Answer: Chemical burns can occur in the home, at work, or at school. Although injuries do occur at home, the risk of sustaining a chemical burn is much greater in the workplace, especially in businesses and manufacturing plants that use large quantities of chemicals. First Aid: Remove yourself or the victim from the accident area. Chemical burn of the skin.


Question: Should I take medicine to lower a fever during the flu?

Answer: A fever can be a good thing. It kick-starts your immune system and helps your body fight off an infection by torching bacteria and viruses. Doctors no longer suggest you try to lower it, except for people who are very young or old, and those with certain medical conditions such as heart disease or lung disease. If you're uncomfortable, though, it's fine to take a fever-reducer medication.


Question: What medicines are best for fever or aches?

Answer: Each type has its own set of risks, so talk to your doctor or pharmacist about which is best for you. Be careful not to overdose. These drugs are often mixed in with cough and cold and flu remedies. Read the labels, and don't take a separate pain remedy if your cough or cold medicine includes one. If you're not sure what's in it, talk to your pharmacist before you take it.


Question: What is the best thing to do for a sore throat?

Answer: Drink lots of fluids, and use a salt-water gargle for relief. To make it, mix a cup of warm water and a teaspoon of salt. Some medications you take by mouth like acetaminophen, medicated lozenges, and gargles can also temporarily soothe a sore throat. Get your doctor's OK before you take anything, even over-the-counter drugs. Don't use lozenges or gargles for more than a few days. The drugs could mask signs of strep throat, a bacterial infection that should be treated with antibiotics.


Question: Does cough medicine work?

Answer: But one that goes on and on needs treatment. On the shelf you'll find tons of cough medicines with a zillion combinations of decongestants, antihistamines, analgesics/antipyretics, cough suppressants, and expectorants. Ask your pharmacist which, if any, would be right for you.


Question: Is there any way to cure a cold or the flu?

Answer: They aren't a cure, but they can make you feel better or shorten your illness. There's no one right way to treat a cold or the flu. These drugs are often mixed in with cough and cold and flu remedies.


Question: What are the treatments for supraventricular tachycardia?

Answer: Avoid: Cigarettes and other forms of tobacco Diet pills Energy pills Herbal supplements Illegal drugs such as cocaine and methamphetamine (crystal meth) Over-the-counter cold and cough medicines Your doctors may have you on medicines called âbeta-blockersâ or âcalcium channel blockers.â They can help keep your heart pumping at the right pace. They work best when you take them just as prescribed -- usually every day. If you have any questions about the side effects, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Don't skip a dose or stop taking the drug without first checking with your doctor. Also ask whether the drug might interact with any other medicines you take. Your doctor should set up regular follow-ups. Keep these appointments so that your plan stays on track.


Question: What are the things you need to avoid when you have supraventricular tachycardia?

Answer: Avoid: Cigarettes and other forms of tobacco Diet pills Energy pills Herbal supplements Illegal drugs such as cocaine and methamphetamine (crystal meth) Over-the-counter cold and cough medicines Your doctors may have you on medicines called âbeta-blockersâ or âcalcium channel blockers.â They can help keep your heart pumping at the right pace.


Question: How can eating the right foods help with treating supraventricular tachycardia?

Answer: Eat Foods That Are Good for You A well-balanced diet with whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and lean protein is always smart. With SVT, you might need to be even more careful about what you eat, especially if you're overweight or have other heart conditions. Ask your doctor how many calories you should get each day to stay at your current weight or drop some pounds. You put an extra strain on your heart if you're too heavy. Certain foods might trigger SVT while others are full of minerals that help keep your heart in rhythm. Put potassium and magnesium on your list.


Question: How does exercise help with supraventricular tachycardia?

Answer: They include: Alcohol Caffeine in coffee, chocolate, and some sodas and teas Spicy foods Very cold drinks A fast run or other hard exercise might trigger a bout of SVT in some people. Don't stop exercising, though. It's an important way to keep your heart strong. Just be more careful about fitness. Check with your doctor to see how much exercise and which types are safest for you. You may need a stress test to find out how much activity you can handle. Start any new exercise program slowly. Add more time and effort only when your heart is up to it. Learn how to check your pulse while you work out and ask your doctor what to do if your heartbeat kicks into high gear.


Question: What are the foods you need to avoid when you have supraventricular tachycardia?

Answer: Find potassium in foods such as: Apricots Bananas Cantaloupes and honeydew melons Lima beans Oranges Peas Skim and low-fat milk Spinach Sweet potatoes Tomatoes Yogurt All of these foods are high in magnesium: Almonds Avocadoes Black beans Brown rice Peanuts and cashews Spinach Also, try to cut back on foods and drinks that might trigger a faster heartbeat. They include: Alcohol Caffeine in coffee, chocolate, and some sodas and teas Spicy foods Very cold drinks A fast run or other hard exercise might trigger a bout of SVT in some people.


Question: What are additional steps to prevent and/or treat osteoporosis related to hormone replacement therapy?

Answer: Additional steps you can take to prevent and/or treat osteoporosis include: Performing weight-bearing exercises Taking calcium and vitamin D supplements Not smoking Avoiding excessive drinking


Question: What are alternatives to hormone replacement therapy for protecting your bones from osteoporosis?

Answer: HRT is no longer recommended for treatment of osteoporosis due to its risks and available alternative options. Bisphosphonate medications are generally recommended to treat osteoporosis instead. Other medications that may be considered are teriparatide, denosumab, or selective estrogen receptor modulators ( SERMs). SERMs are a newer class of drugs, similar to estrogen, that protect against osteoporosis by increasing bone density, while also protecting against the development of breast cancer. Evista is a widely used SERM that has been shown to increase bone growth and density and reduce the risk of breast cancer.


Question: What are the benefits and risks of hormone replacement therapy?

Answer: Many studies have looked at the association between hormone replacement therapy and breast cancer. The best evidence for the benefits and risks of hormone replacement therapy come from the Women's Health Initiative ( WHI), a large study involving more than 27,000 post-menopausal healthy women. The results published in July 2002 showed the risks of combined HRT with estrogen plus progestin outweigh the benefits. These risks included an increase in breast cancer, heart disease, stroke, and blood clots. Not only does combined HRT increase the risk of developing breast cancer, but it also increases the chances that the cancer will be discovered at a more advanced stage. This is due to its influence in reducing the effectiveness of mammography by creating denser breast tissue.


Question: How does washing your hands prevent sickness?

Answer: 1: Wash Your Hands There's no mystery about how cold and flu viruses spread. Someone who's sick sneezes in his hand and then touches the telephone, the keyboard, or a kitchen glass. You can pick up the germ when you touch that object, even hours later. So wash your hands often. If you can't get to a sink, rub them with a hand sanitizer that's got alcohol in it.


Question: How does primary progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) differ from other types of multiple sclerosis?

Answer: A few things make it different from other types of MS: People with primary progressive MS are usually older when they're diagnosed -- an average age of 40. Roughly equal numbers of men and women get it. In other types of the disease, women outnumber men 3 to 1. It usually leads to disability earlier than the most common type, relapsing-remitting MS. You may have heard PPMS referred to as progressive relapsing multiple sclerosis ( PRMS), but this terminology is no longer used.


Question: What is the outlook for people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: Eventually, most people with relapsing-remitting MS will move on to a secondary progressive phase of MS. After living with relapsing-remitting MS for many years, most people will get secondary progressive MS.


Question: What are the symptoms of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: Eventually, most people with relapsing-remitting MS will move on to a secondary progressive phase of MS. After living with relapsing-remitting MS for many years, most people will get secondary progressive MS. In this type, symptoms begin a steady march without relapses or remissions. ( In this way, it's like primary progressive MS.) The change typically happens between 10 and 20 years after you're diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS.


Question: What causes the shift from relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) to secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: But scientists know a few things about the process: The older a person is when she's first diagnosed, the shorter the time she has before the disease becomes secondary progressive. People who don't fully recover from relapses generally move to secondary progressive MS sooner than those who do. The process of ongoing nerve damage changes. After the transformation, there's less inflammation and more of a slow decline in how well the nerves work.


Question: Are there different types of multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Doctors have identified a few major types of MS. The categories are important, because they help predict how severe the disease can be and how well treatment will work.


Question: How effective are treatments for secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: Secondary progressive MS is tough to treat, and the disease can be hard to handle day to day. Symptoms get worse at a different rate for each person. Treatments work moderately well, but most people will have some trouble using their body like they used to.


Question: What is progressive relapsing multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Most people with multiple sclerosis -- around 85% -- have this type. ( In this way, it's like primary progressive MS.) The change typically happens between 10 and 20 years after you're diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS. Symptoms get worse at a different rate for each person. In addition, MS treatments don't work as well with this type of MS. About 10% of people with MS have this type. It usually leads to disability earlier than the most common type, relapsing-remitting MS. You may have heard PPMS referred to as progressive relapsing multiple sclerosis ( PRMS), but this terminology is no longer used.


Question: Is multiple sclerosis different for everyone?

Answer: Although nerve damage is always a part of the disease, the pattern is unique for everyone. Symptoms get worse at a different rate for each person.


Question: Is secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis hard to treat?

Answer: Eventually, most people with relapsing-remitting MS will move on to a secondary progressive phase of MS. After living with relapsing-remitting MS for many years, most people will get secondary progressive MS. Symptoms get worse at a different rate for each person. Treatments work moderately well, but most people will have some trouble using their body like they used to.


Question: What is relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis?

Answer: They usually have their first signs of the disease in their early 20s. After that, they have attacks of symptoms (called relapses) from time to time, followed by weeks, months, or years of recovery (called remissions). The nerves that are affected, how severe attacks are, the degree of recovery, and the time between relapses all vary widely from person to person. Eventually, most people with relapsing-remitting MS will move on to a secondary progressive phase of MS. After living with relapsing-remitting MS for many years, most people will get secondary progressive MS. In addition, MS treatments don't work as well with this type of MS. About 10% of people with MS have this type.


Question: What are the warning signs of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: They usually have their first signs of the disease in their early 20s. After that, they have attacks of symptoms (called relapses) from time to time, followed by weeks, months, or years of recovery (called remissions). The nerves that are affected, how severe attacks are, the degree of recovery, and the time between relapses all vary widely from person to person. In addition, MS treatments don't work as well with this type of MS. About 10% of people with MS have this type.


Question: Is wheatgrass safe to take?

Answer: There isn't really any harm in trying a small amount of wheatgrass from a reputable company. Children, pregnant or nursing women, and anyone who has compromised immunity should avoid it because of the potential for bacteria.


Question: What is a multiple sclerosis (MS) hug?

Answer: If you have multiple sclerosis, an autoimmune disease that affects the brain and spinal cord, you might have felt a band of pain around your torso. It's often called the â MS hug.â Like most MS symptoms, it's different for each person.


Question: What are the symptoms of a multiple sclerosis (MS) hug?

Answer: It's often called the â MS hug.â Like most MS symptoms, it's different for each person. You might feel it right under your rib cage, in your chest, or anywhere between your neck and waistline. It can be: Burning Dull and achy pain Hard to breathe Pain on one side of your body Pressure Sharp pain Tickling Tightness Tingling or pins and needles Vibration It can last a few seconds to a few hours, and in rare cases, a few days. People often say it's like wearing a girdle around the middle of your body. For that reason, you may also hear it called by a number of names, like: Banding Girdle-band Girdling MS girdle You might feel it in your head, hands, or feet instead.


Question: How does a multiple sclerosis (MS) hug happen?

Answer: They hold your rib cage together and help it expand when you move, bend, or breathe. If these muscles have spasms, you feel painful, tightening pressure.


Question: What is happening when I feel pain from an MS hug?

Answer: They hold your rib cage together and help it expand when you move, bend, or breathe. If these muscles have spasms, you feel painful, tightening pressure.


Question: What should you do if you have a multiple sclerosis (MS) hug?

Answer: If you think you're having an MS hug, talk to your neurologist or main doctor right away. The symptoms can seem like those of a heart attack, so it's important to make sure that's not the case and to rule out any other causes of the pressure. Your doctor will most likely give you an MRI to look for other things, like gallbladder problems or lung disease. MS hug can also happen to people with other rib and spinal cord conditions.


Question: What does it feel like to have an MS hug?

Answer: It's often called the â MS hug.â Like most MS symptoms, it's different for each person. You might feel it right under your rib cage, in your chest, or anywhere between your neck and waistline. It can be: Burning Dull and achy pain Hard to breathe Pain on one side of your body Pressure Sharp pain Tickling Tightness Tingling or pins and needles Vibration It can last a few seconds to a few hours, and in rare cases, a few days. People often say it's like wearing a girdle around the middle of your body. For that reason, you may also hear it called by a number of names, like: Banding Girdle-band Girdling MS girdle You might feel it in your head, hands, or feet instead.


Question: What is "the MS hug?"

Answer: If you have multiple sclerosis, an autoimmune disease that affects the brain and spinal cord, you might have felt a band of pain around your torso. It's often called the â MS hug.â Like most MS symptoms, it's different for each person.


Question: What is the treatment for a multiple sclerosis (MS) hug?

Answer: If you think you're having an MS hug, talk to your neurologist or main doctor right away. The symptoms can seem like those of a heart attack, so it's important to make sure that's not the case and to rule out any other causes of the pressure. You can try these things at home: Apply a warm compress. ( Be careful: Heat might make your pain worse.) Drink plenty of water. Eat healthy food. Get a massage. Stay rested. Wear loose, comfortable clothing.


Question: What things can I try to treat an MS hug?

Answer: You can try these things at home: Apply a warm compress. ( Be careful: Heat might make your pain worse.) Drink plenty of water. Eat healthy food. Get a massage. Stay rested. Wear loose, comfortable clothing.


Question: What are symptoms of mononucleosis in teens?

Answer: What mono feels like: It's easy to mistake mono for the flu at first. Symptoms include fever, sore throat, body aches, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. If you have flu symptoms that don't seem to be going away, talk to your doctor.


Question: What are athlete's foot and jock itch in teens?

Answer: What they feel like: Athlete's foot causes itchy, cracking sores between the toes and sometimes on the soles of the feet. Jock itch causes similar itchy, cracking sores in the groin. The sores may weep and smell nasty. Athlete's foot can also cause redness on the bottom and sides of the foot. This form is called moccasin athlete's foot.


Question: What does strep throat feel like for a teen?

Answer: What strep throat feels like: Strep throat feels like a really bad sore throat. Your teen may notice that her tonsils are inflamed. She may also see yellow or white patches at the back of her throat. Strep often causes a fever.


Question: What should I do if my teen has strep throat?

Answer: What to do: If you think your teen may have strep, call your doctor. Strep throat needs to be treated with antibiotics. Otherwise, it can lead to serious problems. Gargling with salt water or sucking on throat lozenges will help ease the pain. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen will reduce a fever.


Question: Where did my teen pick up Athlete's foot and jock itch?

Answer: Your teen can try to protect himself by avoiding kissing if he suspects someone is sick.


Question: What helps manage athlete's foot and jock itch in teens?

Answer: What to do: Use an over-the-counter antifungal cream, spray, or powder to get rid of athlete's foot or jock itch. If that's not enough to get rid of the symptoms, talk to your doctor about prescription-strength medication. To prevent getting athlete's foot or jock itch again, tell your teen to wash and carefully dry his feet and groin area after showering. Change socks and underwear every day. Alternate wearing different pairs of shoes to allow the insides to fully dry out. Dust the insides of socks and shoes with medicated foot powder.


Question: What causes mononucleosis in teens?

Answer: Mono shows up most often between the ages of 10 and 19. The culprit is herpes simplex virus, which spreads through kissing or close contact.


Question: Can you live with essential tremor nerve disorder?

Answer: Essential Tremor is not a life-threatening disorder, unless it prevents a patient from caring for him/herself. Most people are able to live normal lives with this condition -- although they may find everyday activities like eating, dressing, or writing difficult, which leads them to withdraw socially. But it is only when the tremors become severe that they actually cause disability.


Question: What does essential tremor nerve disorder (ET) affect?

Answer: Essential Tremor, sometimes referred to as ET, is a nerve disorder characterized by uncontrollable shaking -- or "tremors" -- in different parts and on different sides of the body. Areas affected often include the hands, arms, head, larynx, or voice box (making the voice sound shaky), tongue, chin, and other areas. The lower body is rarely affected.


Question: If I have tremors, does that mean I have essential tremor nerve disorder?

Answer: The term "tremor" is used to describe the uncontrollable shaking associated with ET, but that's a symptom that can be caused by a multitude of different factors and diseases -- including Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, fatigue after exercise, extreme emotional distress, brain tumors, some prescription drugs, metabolic abnormalities, and alcohol or drug withdrawal.


Question: How are tremors in essential tremor classified?

Answer: A person is not moving (rest tremor). A person attempts to maintain posture against gravity (postural tremor), as in holding arms out in front of his/her body. Tremor lessens with rest.


Question: What are the symptoms that are more unique to essential tremor?

Answer: Tremors that worsen during periods of emotional stress. Tremors are the only symptom, although rarely a person with essential tremor may suffer from balance problems.