Question: Can big mood swings be a sign that your medication for depression is not right for you?

Answer: Big mood swings: Any serious changes in your emotions, positive or negative, can be a sign that you need to change your medication.


Question: How long does it take medication for depression to start working?

Answer: No relief after 12 weeks: While you won't notice changes from these medications overnight, you should start to feel some difference in 4 to 6 weeks, with the best results sometimes coming in 8 to 12 weeks. If you don't feel better by 3 months or your symptoms get worse, let your doctor know.


Question: What can happen if you have pancreatic cancer?

Answer: For this reason, most cases of pancreatic cancer are difficult to treat.


Question: What can affect your risk for pancreatic cancer?

Answer: A few risk factors for pancreatic cancer have been identified, but many people who get pancreatic cancer have no risk factors. Cigarette smoking is one controllable risk factor for pancreatic cancer. People who smoke are about twice as likely to get pancreatic cancer as are nonsmokers. Fortunately, the reverse is also true. After quitting smoking, the risk for pancreatic cancer steadily falls, eventually falling to the same risk as a nonsmoker after 10 to15 years.


Question: Does obesity affect your risk for pancreatic cancer?

Answer: A few risk factors for pancreatic cancer have been identified, but many people who get pancreatic cancer have no risk factors. Cigarette smoking is one controllable risk factor for pancreatic cancer. People who smoke are about twice as likely to get pancreatic cancer as are nonsmokers.


Question: What can reduce the risk of developing pancreatic cancer?

Answer: However, not smoking, exercising, and eating a proper diet is the best lifestyle choice for overall health.


Question: What factors do and do not have an impact on reducing the risk of pancreatic cancer?

Answer: Other factors such as coffee and alcohol consumption and use of aspirin and NSAIDs have not been consistently shown to increase (or decrease) the risk of pancreatic cancer. Exercising, keeping a healthy weight, and not smoking should somewhat reduce the risk of developing pancreatic cancer.


Question: How does cigarette smoking affect the risk for pancreatic cancer?

Answer: Cigarette smoking is one controllable risk factor for pancreatic cancer. People who smoke are about twice as likely to get pancreatic cancer as are nonsmokers. Fortunately, the reverse is also true. After quitting smoking, the risk for pancreatic cancer steadily falls, eventually falling to the same risk as a nonsmoker after 10 to15 years.


Question: Why is pancreatic cancer difficult to treat?

Answer: For this reason, most cases of pancreatic cancer are difficult to treat.


Question: Is there any way to prevent pancreatic cancer?

Answer: Bottom line: There is no definite technique to prevent pancreas cancer. However, not smoking, exercising, and eating a proper diet is the best lifestyle choice for overall health.


Question: Does hepatitis B go away?

Answer: This means you can give the disease to someone else through: Unprotected sex Contact with your blood or an open sore Sharing needles or syringes Doctors don't know why, but the disease does go away in a small number of carriers. For others, it becomes what's known as chronic. That means you have an ongoing liver infection. It can lead to cirrhosis or hardening of the organ. It scars over and stops working. Some people also get liver cancer.


Question: Who should get the hepatitis B vaccine?

Answer: All newborn babies should get vaccinated. You should also get the shot if you: Come in contact with infected blood or body fluids of friends or family members Use needles to take recreational drugs Have sex with more than one person Are a health care worker Work in a day care center, school, or jail There is no cure for hepatitis B.


Question: How soon do hepatitis B symptoms show up after you catch the virus?

Answer: Light-colored poop Fever Fatigue that persists for weeks or months Stomach trouble like loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting Belly pain Symptoms may not show up until 1 to 6 months after you catch the virus. You might not feel anything. About a third of the people who have this disease don't. They only find out through a blood test.


Question: Can you pass hepatitis B to your baby if you're pregnant?

Answer: Chronic hepatitis B can lead to: Cirrhosis or scarring of the liver Liver cancer Liver failure Kidney disease Blood vessel problems If you're pregnant, you might pass the virus to your baby at birth. It's less likely to happen during your pregnancy. If your baby gets the virus and isn't treated, he could have long-term liver problems. All newborns with infected mothers should get hepatitis B immune globulin and the vaccine for hepatitis at birth and during their first year of life.


Question: Can people recover from mental illness?

Answer: With early diagnosis and treatment, many people fully recover from their mental illness or can manage their symptoms. Although some people become disabled because of a chronic or severe mental illness, many others are able to live full and productive lives. The key is to get help as soon as the symptoms start and to keep up with treatment.


Question: How do I know if appendicitis is causing my cramps?

Answer: What it is: It's irritation and swelling of a small pouch (appendix) on the end of your large intestine. What the cramps feel like: You may notice pain around your belly button at first. Then, it gets worse and moves to the right lower side of your stomach. Cramps get bad fast, and they may wake you up. It could hurt if you cough, sneeze, or move. Other symptoms: About half of people with appendicitis also have a fever, feel sick in their stomach, or throw up. Medical treatment is a must. A burst appendix can be life-threatening.


Question: What other symptoms are related to cramps from an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

Answer: Other symptoms: Which ones you have depend on the specific type of IBD. They include: Severe changes in bowel movements (diarrhea, constipation) Urgent need to pass a bowel movement Feeling that your bowels aren't completely empty after you go Blood in your poop Weight loss Fever Fatigue What it is: If you haven't gone through menopause and still have your ovaries, you might get cramps mid-month, about 10-14 days before your period.


Question: How do I know if my cramps are caused by a miscarriage?

Answer: What it is: It's the loss of an unborn baby before the 20th week of pregnancy. What the cramps feel like: They might start out like period pains, and then get more severe. Other symptoms: You may have vaginal bleeding or spotting. Some pregnant women have these symptoms but don't miscarry.


Question: How do I know if an ectopic pregnancy is causing my cramps?

Answer: What it is: This is when a baby grows somewhere other than your womb. Most often it happens in one of your two fallopian tubes. It's life-threatening for the mother and can't result in a live birth. What the cramps feel like: You may have mild cramps followed by sudden, sharp, stabbing pains on one side of your lower belly. The pain can get so severe that you also feel it in your shoulder and lower back. Other symptoms: Before the cramps, you may have had typical pregnancy signs, like nausea and sore breasts. But not all women with an ectopic pregnancy have those. You might not even know you're pregnant.


Question: How do I know if irritable bowel syndrome is causing my cramps?

Answer: What it is: This disorder causes stomach pain and bloating with diarrhea, constipation, or both. What the cramps feel like: They're sudden and in your belly. They might go away after you poop. Your specific pain will depend on whether you have constipation or diarrhea. You might go back and forth between the two or only have one type. Symptoms usually get worse during your period. Other symptoms: You might feel pressure, like you tried to go, but couldn't fully empty your bowels. You might feel sick to your stomach, have gas, or spot mucus in your poop.


Question: How do you know if interstitial cystitis is causing your cramps?

Answer: What it is: This long-term condition affects your bladder. Some doctors call it "painful bladder syndrome." What the cramps feel like: You'll notice them in your lower stomach (pelvic) area and in your genitals, along with pain and tenderness. They'll get worse as your bladder gets full and when it's almost time for your period. Other symptoms: You'll feel like you have to pee a lot, and it'll be urgent. Sex might also hurt.


Question: How do I know if a ruptured ovarian cyst is causing my cramps?

Answer: What it is: A cyst is a sac of fluid. Sometimes they form on your ovaries. One type, called a follicular cyst, breaks open to release an egg and later dissolves in your body. If this doesn't happen, a different cyst can form. Most are harmless. But if one grows large, it could burst. What the cramps feel like: A ruptured cyst doesn't always cause pain. If it does, you might have sudden, sharp cramps on either side of your lower stomach below the belly button. The location depends on which ovary had the cyst. Other symptoms: You may also have some spotting. Before the cyst ruptures, you may feel pain or pressure in your lower belly, thighs, or lower back.


Question: How can an inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) lead to cramps?

Answer: What it is: You get long-term (chronic) swelling and irritation in different parts of your digestive tract. It happens when something goes haywire in your immune system. It isn't the same as irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS). Crohn's can affect any part of your digestive tract (including your mouth). Ulcerative colitis involves only the large intestine (colon). What the cramps feel like: It depends on the type of IBD you have. With Crohn's, you'll feel cramps and pain in the right lower or middle parts of your belly. They can be mild to severe. If you have ulcerative colitis, the cramps will be on the lower left side of your stomach.


Question: How do I know if I have cramps from ovulation?

Answer: They include: Severe changes in bowel movements (diarrhea, constipation) Urgent need to pass a bowel movement Feeling that your bowels aren't completely empty after you go Blood in your poop Weight loss Fever Fatigue What it is: If you haven't gone through menopause and still have your ovaries, you might get cramps mid-month, about 10-14 days before your period. This happens when your ovaries release an egg to ready your body for a possible pregnancy. The harmless twinge of discomfort is called "mittelschmerz," which means middle pain. What the cramps feel like: You'll notice pain on one side of your lower belly. It lasts a few minutes to a few hours. It can be sharp and sudden, or you might just have a dull cramp. The side of the pain depends on which ovary released the egg. It may switch sides every month or strike the same place each time.


Question: How do I know if my cramps are caused by pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?

Answer: What it is: It's a bacterial infection that's usually spread by sex. It affects the parts that help you conceive and grow a baby. This includes your fallopian tubes, womb, ovaries, vagina, and cervix. What the cramps feel like: You'll have pain on both sides of your lower belly and lower back. It can happen any time of the month. Other symptoms: PID causes abnormal vaginal discharge and, sometimes, spotting. You might have pain or burning during sex or when you pee. Your periods might be heavier or longer. You might run a fever or have nausea and vomiting. You'll need to get the disease treated by a doctor.


Question: How do I know if pelvic floor muscle dysfunction is causing my cramps?

Answer: What it is: Severe spasms happen in the muscles that support your bladder, womb, vagina, and rectum. It can happen after you have trauma with vaginal childbirth or after an injury, like a car accident. What the cramps feel like: They're severe -- like sudden leg cramps in your lower belly. You may also have ongoing pain in your groin and back. Other symptoms: You might have pain during your periods or sex, a burning feeling in the vagina, and problems pushing out stools. It could burn when you pee, or you may have a strong urge to go all the time. If you have these symptoms, see a doctor for a urine test to rule out a bladder infection. If you have one, the doctor will see bacteria in your urine.


Question: How do I know if my cramps are caused by endometriosis?

Answer: What it is: This is a long-term (chronic) condition in which tissue similar to your womb's lining attach to other organs and begin to grow. What the cramps feel like: They seem like regular period cramps, but they can happen any time of month. You may also have cramps and pain in your low back and stomach below your belly button. See More: Guide to Endometriosis Other symptoms: Sex that involves deep penetration may be painful. Some women have painful bowel movements. Endometriosis can make it hard to get pregnant.


Question: What will a speech-language therapist teach me if I have dysarthria?

Answer: Your therapist will teach you: Exercises to strengthen the muscles of your mouth and jaw Ways to speak more clearly, such as talking more slowly or pausing to catch your breath How to control your breath to make your voice louder How to use devices like an amplifier to improve the sound of your voice Your therapist also will give you tips to help you communicate, such as: Carry a notebook or smartphone with you.


Question: How is dysarthria diagnosed?

Answer: Conditions that cause this speech problem include: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS), or Lou Gehrig's disease Brain injury Brain tumors Cerebral palsy Huntington's disease Multiple sclerosis Parkinson's disease Stroke If you have trouble speaking, you should see a speech-language pathologist ( SLP). She'll ask about any diseases you have that could affect your speech. She'll also want to check the strength of the muscles in your lips, tongue, and jaw as you talk. She might ask you to: Stick out your tongue Make different sounds Read a few sentences Count numbers Sing Blow out a candle Speech-language therapy is the only treatment for dysarthria.


Question: How do you take opioids?

Answer: But there are several ways to get opioids: Pill or liquid by mouth Nasal spray Skin patch Tablet dissolved under the tongue or between the gum and cheek Suppository Shot into a vein Shot into a muscle Shot into the space surrounding the spinal cord Implanted pump Opioids can be short-acting or long-acting.


Question: What are symptoms of opioid withdrawal?

Answer: Common side effects include: Constipation Drowsiness Nausea Thought and memory problems Vomiting It's common to develop a dependence on certain medications if you use them for a long time. If you physically depend on a medication, you'll have withdrawal symptoms if you stop using it. Symptoms of opioid withdrawal include: Restlessness Muscle and bone pain Insomnia Diarrhea Vomiting Chills with goose bumps Involuntary leg movements Dependence often goes hand-in-hand with tolerance, which is the need to take higher doses of a medication to get the same effect.


Question: What are common side effects of opioids?

Answer: Common side effects include: Constipation Drowsiness Nausea Thought and memory problems Vomiting It's common to develop a dependence on certain medications if you use them for a long time.


Question: Do oopiods affect your breathing, blood pressure, and heart rate?

Answer: Examples of opioids are: Codeine Fentanyl Hydrocodone Methadone Morphine Oxycodone Oxymorphone Tapentadol Opioids can slow your breathing, and lower your heart rate and blood pressure, so talk to your doctor and make sure these medications are safe for you, especially if you're taking other medications.


Question: What are examples of opioids?

Answer: Examples of opioids are: Codeine Fentanyl Hydrocodone Methadone Morphine Oxycodone Oxymorphone Tapentadol Opioids can slow your breathing, and lower your heart rate and blood pressure, so talk to your doctor and make sure these medications are safe for you, especially if you're taking other medications.


Question: When should you start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for chest injury?

Answer: If the person is unresponsive, has stopped breathing, or is gasping for air: For a child, start CPR for children. For an adult, start adult CPR.


Question: Why do people take elderberries?

Answer: Elderberries contain natural substances called flavonoids. They seem to help reduce swelling, fight inflammation, and boost the immune system. Limited studies have found that elderberry eases flu symptoms like fever, headache, sore throat, fatigue, cough, and body aches. The benefits seem to be greatest when started within 24 to 48 hours after the symptoms begin. One study found that elderberry could cut the duration of flu symptoms by more than 50%.


Question: What are interactions of elderberry?

Answer: If you take any drugs or supplements regularly, talk to your doctor before you start using elderberry supplements. They could interact with chemotherapy for cancer, immunosuppressant drugs, diuretics, and laxatives.


Question: How much elderberry should you take?

Answer: For flu, some studies have used 1 tablespoon of an elderberry syrup extract four times a day. Another common form of elderberry is a lozenge, often with zinc, that is taken numerous times daily after a cold begins. Ask your health care provider for advice.


Question: What are side effects of taking elderberry?

Answer: Elderberry supplements seem to have few risks when used daily for up to five days. The safety of its long-term use is unknown.


Question: What are elderberry supplements?

Answer: Elderberry supplements are made from the fruit or flowers of elderberry plants, and are often used for colds or flu.


Question: How common is lung disease?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Lung diseases are some of the most common medical conditions in the world. Tens of millions of people suffer from lung disease in the U. S. Smoking, infections, and genetics are responsible for most lung diseases.


Question: What is the structure of trachea (windpipe)?

Answer: The trachea (windpipe) branches into tubes called bronchi, which in turn branch to become progressively smaller tubes throughout the lungs.


Question: What  lung diseases affect the interstitium?

Answer: The interstitium is the microscopically thin, delicate lining between the lungs' air sacs (alveoli). Tiny blood vessels run through the interstitium and allow gas exchange between the alveoli and the blood. Various lung diseases affect the interstitium: Interstitial lung disease ( ILD): A broad collection of lung conditions affecting the interstitium. Sarcoidosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and autoimmune disease are among the many types of ILD. Pneumonias and pulmonary edemas can also affect the interstitium.


Question: What is the main function of the lungs and how do you get lung disease?

Answer: The lungs are part of a complex apparatus, expanding and relaxing thousands of times each day to bring in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide. Lung disease can result from problems in any part of this system.


Question: What type of lung diseases can affect the airways?

Answer: Diseases that affect the airways include: Asthma: The airways are persistently inflamed, and may occasionally spasm, causing wheezing and shortness of breath. Allergies, infections, or pollution can trigger asthma's symptoms. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD): Lung conditions defined by an inability to exhale normally, which causes difficulty breathing. Chronic bronchitis: A form of COPD characterized by a chronic productive cough. Emphysema: Lung damage allows air to be trapped in the lungs in this form of COPD. Difficulty blowing air out is its hallmark. Acute bronchitis: A sudden infection of the airways, usually by a virus. Cystic fibrosis: A genetic condition causing poor clearance of mucus from the bronchi.


Question: What treatment will I get if I'm hospitalized for depression?

Answer: While in the hospital you will usually be seen by one or more psychiatrists or a physician's assistant daily, although such one-on-one visits in the hospital tend to be brief. Formal individual psychotherapy generally doesn't occur while in the hospital, although various forms of group therapy are common, focusing on strategies such as stress management, coping with depression, and discussions about medications and their side effects.


Question: What is the goal of hospitalization for depression?

Answer: Keep in mind that most hospital stays for depression are brief and voluntary. The goal of hospitalization is to get you on the right track by starting treatments that can be continued on an outpatient basis. When you leave the hospital you should be safe and stable and on the path to recovery.


Question: How long are people hospitalized for depression?

Answer: The length of your stay is determined by the staff based on your clinical condition, although insurance companies can independently decide if they no longer believe continued hospitalization is "medically necessary." In this situation, they may refuse to pay for ongoing treatment in the hospital.


Question: How long will insurance cover my hospitalization for depression?

Answer: Some health insurance policies will cover hospitalization for a limited amount of time. Others won't cover it at all. However, under the 2008 Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act ( MHPAEA), part of Obamacare, insurance companies cannot impose less favorable benefits on mental health coverage than on medical/surgical benefits, including necessary hospitalization. Before a person can be hospitalized, some insurers require that he or she be evaluated by an evaluator under contract with their company. Very few insurers will cover a hospital stay for depression that isn't an emergency.


Question: What are the rules when you're hospitalized for depression?

Answer: Even if you are admitted to the hospital on a voluntary basis, you usually cannot leave whenever you want. The hospital may strictly control visits from family and friends and limit the items you can take in with you, like cell phones or laptop computers. Sharp objects like razors that you may bring with you will usually be kept by staff in a safe place, and you may be asked to not wear shoe laces or belts. You may be on a locked ward for at least some of your stay. You may also be expected to follow a certain schedule.


Question: Why would I need to go to the hospital for my depression?

Answer: Usually, a stay in the hospital is just a way for you to recover in a safe and stable environment. This allows you to take a break from some of the daily stresses that contributed to your depression.


Question: What is a colostomy irrigation?

Answer: Colostomy irrigation is a way to manage bowel movements by emptying the colon at a scheduled time. The process involves putting water into the colon through the stoma. This causes the colon to empty. By repeating this process regularly -- once a day or once every second day -- you can train your colon to empty without spilling waste in between irrigation. Colostomy irrigation also can help you avoid constipation.


Question: Should you do a colostomy irrigation?

Answer: That's a personal decision. If you are a candidate (see below), your doctor or a nurse who is specially trained to help people with colostomies, will discuss this option with you while you are still in the hospital after your surgery.


Question: When should I do a colostomy irrigation?

Answer: It's most effective when done about an hour after a meal, which is when the colon is most likely to be full. You can do it once a day or once every other day, depending on your preference and ability to control your bowel movements. It generally takes about 6 to 8 weeks for the bowel to become regulated with irrigation. It helps to set a routine and irrigate at the same time each day.


Question: Can I do a colostomy irrigation?

Answer: People with permanent colostomies and whose opening is in the descending or sigmoid portion of the colon are good candidates for irrigation. This is because their stools tend to be more formed. People with irritable bowel syndrome, stomal problems, or stomas in the ascending or transverse parts of the colon are less likely to have success with irrigation.


Question: How can talking to your doctor help you sleep?

Answer: Let your doctor know that you have trouble sleeping. Find out your options, perhaps including medication, that can help you get a good night's rest.


Question: Why should you avoid bright lights when trying to sleep?

Answer: Light makes you feel alert, which isn't what you want when you need to sleep. If you get up to go to the bathroom, get a drink, or have a snack, keep the lighting dim. If you read, don't use backlit screens such as computers, cell phones, or tablets. They can keep you awake.


Question: How can getting out of bed help you get back to sleep?

Answer: It may not sound like the obvious thing to do, but if can't get back to sleep within 20 minutes or so, go to another room. Do something quiet and unexciting, like listening to soothing music or reading something you've read before. When you feel sleepy again, go back to bed.


Question: How can keeping a sleep diary help you sleep?

Answer: But during the daytime, keep a record of your sleep patterns and other habits. For instance, write down how often you woke up during the night, what disturbed your sleep, and how much caffeine or alcohol you had during the day. Then take the diary to your doctor. It will help the two of you plan a strategy to get more shut-eye.


Question: How can you relax enough to fall asleep?

Answer: You can quiet your mind if yourepeat a phrase while you do some rhythmic breathing. Visualization. It's a type of meditation that helps you distance yourself from stress by imagining the sights, sounds, and scents of a peaceful place. Progressive muscle relaxation. First tense your muscles, then relax them. Do this over and over throughout your body, starting with your feet and working your way up.


Question: What happens as a child with progeria ages?

Answer: They develop physical traits including: A bigger head Large eyes A small lower jaw A thin nose with a "beaked" tip Ears that stick out Veins you can see Slow and abnormal tooth growth A high-pitched voice Loss of body fat and muscle Hair loss, including eyelashes and eyebrows As children with progeria get older, they get diseases you'd expect to see in people age 50 and older, including bone loss, hardening of the arteries, and heart disease. Children with progeria usually die of heart attacks or strokes. Progeria doesn't affect a child's intelligence or brain development. A child with the condition isn't any more likely to get infections than other kids, either.


Question: How do I do a breast self-exam lying down?

Answer: Lying down: Lie down and place a small pillow or folded towel under your right shoulder. Put your right hand behind your head. Place your left hand on the upper portion of your right breast with fingers together and flat. Body lotion may help to make this easier. Think of your breast as a face on a clock. Start at 12 o'clock and move toward 1 o'clock in small circular motions. Continue around the entire circle until you reach 12 o'clock again. Keep your fingers flat and in constant contact with your breast. When the circle is complete, move in 1 inch toward the nipple and complete another circle around the clock. Continue in this pattern until you've felt the entire breast. Make sure to feel the upper outer areas that extend into your armpit. Place your fingers flat and directly on top of your nipple. Feel beneath the nipple for any changes. Gently press your nipple inward. It should move easily. Repeat these steps on your other breast. Don't forget to check the upper, outer area of the breast, nearest to the armpit.


Question: What are the differences in men and women with multiple sclerosis?

Answer: In terms of all types of MS, at least twice as many women as men have the condition. But the ratio may be rising even higher. Some recent estimates place the number at 4 to 1 -- and suggest it is still going up. And ladies are more likely to have their first symptoms at younger ages. Three women for every man got MS before age 20.


Question: When does multiple sclerosis normally affect women?

Answer: Multiple sclerosis doesn't hit all women at the same time in life. But it almost always begins before menopause. Symptoms often get worse after childbirth or at the end of a menstrual cycle.


Question: How common is multiple sclerosis in women?

Answer: In terms of all types of MS, at least twice as many women as men have the condition. But the ratio may be rising even higher. Some recent estimates place the number at 4 to 1 -- and suggest it is still going up. And ladies are more likely to have their first symptoms at younger ages. Three women for every man got MS before age 20.


Question: When do men normally contract multiple sclerosis?

Answer: MS in men is usually worse than in women.


Question: What are the differences in the symptoms of primary progressive multiple sclerosis between men and women?

Answer: MS in men is usually worse than in women. But large studies of primary progressive MS show: Early on, the symptoms were just as severe and got worse just as fast for men as for women. After about 20 years of living with primary progressive MS, men's disease finally began to "outrun" the women's in terms of how bad their symptoms were. Why the differences? At this point, there are more questions than answers. Sex hormones may be one reason. Scientists are also studying clues in the body chemistry and brains of people with the condition. But research into this form of MS is only beginning.


Question: What should you do if you want to try specific diets for eczema?

Answer: Despite the uncertain links between food and eczema, there's no doubt that enjoying plenty of fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy, and whole grains is good for your overall health.


Question: How do you choose a program for alcohol use disorder?

Answer: You might want to make a list of questions to ask different programs, such as: What types of insurance do you take? How is your staff trained? Are they licensed? Can you send me a sample treatment plan? Do you offer counseling and medical services? How do you help prevent a relapse? Is there aftercare when I'm done with the program?


Question: What happens after you finish your alcohol use disorder program?

Answer: Ask about: Copays and other costs Services your plan covers, such as detox and inpatient or outpatient rehab How it decides what to cover Once you get back into the swing of your normal life, it might be easy to relapse and start drinking again. So you'll likely want follow-up care for at least a year. You have lots of options, including 12-step programs, private therapy, and group counseling.


Question: What are types of rehab programs for alcohol use disorder?

Answer: You may do this after partial hospitalization, detox, or residential rehab.


Question: What types of detox programs are there for alcohol use disorder?

Answer: Your two basic options for detox programs are: Inpatient, where you live at a hospital, detox clinic, or rehab center during the process. You'll have care around the clock to help you through. Outpatient, where you get some treatment during the day but live at home. This might be as simple as visiting your health care professional regularly to get meds.


Question: What medications can treat fibromyalgia?

Answer: Three medications are FDA-approved to treat fibromyalgia: Cymbalta (duloxetine): Cymbalta is atype of antidepressant called a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor ( SNRI). Researchers aren't sure how Cymbalta works in fibromyalgia, but they think that increasing levels of serotonin and norepinephrine help control and reduce feelings of pain. Lyrica (pregabalin): Lyrica is a nerve pain and epilepsy drug. In people with fibromyalgia, it may help calm down overly sensitive nerve cells that send pain signals throughout the body. It has been effective in treating fibro pain. Savella (milnacipran): Savella is also an SNRI. While researchers aren't exactly sure how it works, studies have shown that it helps relieve pain and reduce fatigue in people with fibromyalgia.


Question: Who is at risk of getting a detached retina?

Answer: You're more likely to get one if you: Are severely nearsighted Have had an eye injury or cataract surgery Have a family history of retinal detachment A detached retina doesn't hurt.


Question: What are the symptoms of a detached retina?

Answer: You're more likely to get one if you: Are severely nearsighted Have had an eye injury or cataract surgery Have a family history of retinal detachment A detached retina doesn't hurt. It can happen with no warning at all. But you might notice: Flashes of light Seeing lots of new "floaters" (small flecks or threads) Darkening of your peripheral (side) vision If you have any of those symptoms, contact your eye doctor immediately.


Question: How is a detached retina treated using laser (thermal) or freezing (cryopexy)?

Answer: Your doctor has several options: Laser (thermal) or freezing (cryopexy). Both methods can repair a tear if it is diagnosed early enough. The procedures are often done in the doctor's office.


Question: How is a detached retina treated using a scleral buckle?

Answer: In this surgical procedure, the doctor sews a silicone band (buckle) around the white of your eye (she'll call it the sclera). This pushes it toward the tear until it heals. This band is invisible and is permanently attached. Laser or cryo treatment can seal the tear.


Question: How can you protect your eyes from a detached retina?

Answer: Wear eye protection if you need it. Try sports goggles with polycarbonate lenses if you play racquetball or other sports that could harm your eyes. You may also need special glasses if you work with machines, chemicals, or tools for your job or at home.


Question: Can you prevent a detached retina?

Answer: Sometimes. Get to your eye doctor immediately if you develop new floaters, see flashing lights, or notice any other changes in your vision. Early is always better than late when it comes to treating retinal tears, detachments, and other serious issues. An eye exam can also flag early changes in your eyes that you may not have noticed. Treating those could prevent problems down the road.


Question: What should I do to prevent a retinal tear if I have diabetes or high blood pressure?

Answer: If you have diabetes or high blood pressure, keep those conditions under control. That will help keep the blood vessels in your retina healthy.


Question: Will an eye exam help prevent a detached retina?

Answer: An eye exam can also flag early changes in your eyes that you may not have noticed. Treating those could prevent problems down the road.


Question: Does eye protection help prevent a retinal tear?

Answer: Try sports goggles with polycarbonate lenses if you play racquetball or other sports that could harm your eyes. You may also need special glasses if you work with machines, chemicals, or tools for your job or at home.


Question: Can I prevent a detached retina?

Answer: Get to your eye doctor immediately if you develop new floaters, see flashing lights, or notice any other changes in your vision. Early is always better than late when it comes to treating retinal tears, detachments, and other serious issues.


Question: How is a retinal tear diagnosed?

Answer: The doctor will give you eye drops that widen your pupil (she'll call this dilating your eyes).


Question: What kind of surgery repairs a retinal tear?

Answer: In this surgical procedure, the doctor sews a silicone band (buckle) around the white of your eye (she'll call it the sclera). This pushes it toward the tear until it heals. This band is invisible and is permanently attached. Laser or cryo treatment can seal the tear. Vitrectomy.


Question: What is a retinal tear?

Answer: If your retina gets torn, the fluid inside your eye can leak underneath and separate the retina from its underlying tissue.


Question: How do you treat macular degeneration?

Answer: For macular degeneration, there is currently no cure for age-related macular degeneration ( AMD), but new treatments are sometimes able to prevent severe visual loss.


Question: How do you treat astigmatism?

Answer: To treat astigmatism, the accepted prescription is a lens that will correct or neutralize the effect of the uneven cornea. Again, you will typically have a choice between glasses and contact lenses. Surgery for astigmatism can include limbal relaxing incisions, LASIK, and toric intraocular lenses.


Question: How do you treat cataracts?

Answer: With cataracts, the eye's natural lens becomes cloudy, obscuring vision. Correcting the problem was once a complex procedure requiring general anesthesia and a week of hospitalization. Today, a process called "phacoemulsification" uses ultrasound to break up the cataract and remove the tiny lens fragments through an incision so small that it usually requires no stitches. Some people mistakenly call this laser cataract surgery. The surgeon then inserts an artificial lens implant. Local anesthesia is used and the patient goes home from an outpatient facility typically within an hour or two after surgery.


Question: How are dilating eye drops used in an eye exam?

Answer: Dilating eye drops may be given in order for the doctor to complete a full exam. The purpose of dilation is to open the pupil or âwindowâ to allow a much better view of the lens, retina, and optic nerve. Although this can cause some temporary blurriness, it is a very important evaluation. Typically, sunglasses are given at the end of an exam to help protect the eyes from sensitivity after the dilation until the effect wears off.


Question: What treatments are available for age-related macular degeneration?

Answer: Treatment depends on the type of AMD, but may include: Injections of medication into the eye -- to prevent the formation of new, leaky blood vessels Laser therapy -- to destroy abnormal blood vessels Photodynamic therapy -- injection of medications that are activated by light exposure Submacular surgery (very rarely done) -- to remove blood under the retina, abnormal blood vessels or scar tissue Retinal translocation (very rarely done) -- surgical rotation of the damaged retinal tissue away from the macula Low-vision aids -- to help people with partial vision make the most of their remaining vision.


Question: How can you protect yourself from age-related macular degeneration?

Answer: Other ways to protect your eyes from AMD include the following: Eating vegetables high in carotenoids, such as spinach and collard greens Wearing sunglasses with an ultraviolet filter when outdoors Not smoking Having regular visits to an eye care specialist to detect AMD and other eye diseases in the early stages For retinal detachment, some cases can be corrected with laser surgery, which has a high rate of success.


Question: What is contact dermatitis?

Answer: Contact Dermatitis Contact dermatitis happens when your skin reacts badly to something that touches it. You might get it on your scalp from shampoos or other hair products. Or you could get it from a poison oak leaf brushing against your head. It causes patches of red, itchy, scaly skin. When it's severe, it also can lead to crusty, oozing sores.


Question: How long does it take for contact dermatitis sores to go away?

Answer: If you stay away from the thing that triggered the rash, it should go away in 2 to 4 weeks. So if symptoms start just after you try a new hair product, switch to a different brand to see if that helps. Your doctor also can do skin tests to help figure out what's causing the problem.


Question: What is seborrheic dermatitis?

Answer: Seborrheic Dermatitis You probably know about the mildest form of this type of eczema -- dandruff. But it also can cause scaly, itchy patches on your scalp that can ooze and scab over. Symptoms tend to come and go and may be worse in winter.


Question: How do I get rid of folliculitis?

Answer: If it lasts more than a few days, see your doctor. You might need an antibiotic cream or other treatment, depending on what's causing it. Lice These tiny bugs don't usually cause head sores themselves. But they can make your scalp very itchy.


Question: How do I get rid of scalp ringworm?

Answer: But it also can affect adults. The best treatment is usually prescription medicine you take by mouth. Ringworm creams and powders don't tend to work on the scalp.


Question: What are less common causes for scalp sores?

Answer: Other Causes They're not as common, but lots of other conditions can cause head and scalp sores. They include acne, viruses like chickenpox, and a group of rare autoimmune diseases called pemphigus, which happen when your immune system attacks healthy cells.


Question: When should I see a doctor about the sores on my head?

Answer: Most aren't serious. It's a good idea, though, to see your doctor if they bother you. This is especially true if: Your head sores last more than a few days or won't heal. You have a lot of sores or they keep coming back. You've noticed any changes in the shape, size, or color of bumps or lumps on your scalp.


Question: What is scalp ringworm?

Answer: Scalp Ringworm Ringworm is not a real worm. It's a common infection caused by a fungus. Ringworm goes by different names depending on where it is on your body. It's known as jock itch and athlete's foot. When it's on your head, it's called tinea capitis. It causes patches of itchy skin and hair loss that may get worse over time. You also may get a painful, pus-filled sore called a kerion on your scalp.


Question: What happens if something bad gets in my hair follicle?

Answer: Folliculitis If bacteria, a virus, or fungus gets into a hair follicle, you can get this kind of infection. It may look and feel like a pimple, a painful red bump with or without a white head.


Question: How can I treat seborrheic dermatitis?

Answer: But some things like special shampoos, medicines, and creams can help with the symptoms.


Question: How do I get rid of lice?

Answer: Special over-the-counter shampoos may be enough to get rid of them. Talk to your doctor about other treatments if shampoos don't do the trick.


Question: Will lice make my head sore?

Answer: Lice These tiny bugs don't usually cause head sores themselves. But they can make your scalp very itchy. And scratching can lead to painful and even infected sores. If you have lice, you may notice their eggs (about the size of pinhead) attached firmly to shafts of hair. You also may see the bugs, which are about the size of a sesame seed.


Question: How is fatty liver disease treated?

Answer: The normal treatment for fatty liver disease, whether it's alcohol-related or not, is to reach a healthy weight through diet and exercise.


Question: Can a Mediterranean diet help with fatty liver disease?

Answer: Although it wasn't created for people with fatty liver disease, this style of eating combines the kinds of foods that help reduce fat in your liver: healthy fats, antioxidants, and complex carbohydrates. Things you'll see on the table that you should reach for include: Fish and seafood Fruits Whole grains Nuts Olive oil Vegetables Avocados Legumes Your cells use glucose, a kind of sugar, for energy.


Question: Can I drink alcohol if I have fatty liver disease?

Answer: You shouldn't drink at all if your fatty liver disease results from heavy drinking. It can lead to more serious liver damage. If you have NAFLD, it may be OK to have a drink once in a while, but not more than every other month.


Question: Are people with fatty liver disease resistant to insulin?

Answer: That means your body makes insulin but can't use it well. Glucose builds up in your blood, and your liver turns it into fat.


Question: What is meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD)?

Answer: Meibomian gland dysfunction ( MGD) is a common eye condition, yet many people don't realize they have it. You get it when there's a problem with a few dozen tiny glands in your eyelids that help make tears.


Question: How is meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) diagnosed?

Answer: There's no single thing that can show that you have MGD. Your eye doctor will look closely at your eyelids to inspect the gland openings. She may press on your eyelids to squeeze oil out. The Schirmer's test checks if you make enough tears. Other tests can measure the quality of your meibum and how fast your tears evaporate. The combination of results can lead to a diagnosis of MGD.


Question: What are self-care treatments for meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD)?

Answer: Put a warm, wet washcloth or heat pack over your eyelids for 5 minutes, twice a day, to help loosen the oil. Follow this with a light fingertip massage. For the upper lid, look down and very gently roll one side of your index finger from the top of your eyelid down to the lash line. For the lower lid, look up at the ceiling and roll your finger up to the lash line. To help unblock gland openings, clean with a non-soap cleanser once a day. Dab it on a warm, wet washcloth and gently go along your upper and lower lash lines.


Question: What are treatments for meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD)?

Answer: For more advanced MGD and depending on what other health issues you have, your doctor may add medications to your care plan: Lubricants Antibiotics for infections Cyclosporine to suppress your immune system Steroids that help ease inflammation These could be eye drops or spray, creams, or pills. In the office, your doctor may use devices that send heat or pulsed light to open blocked meibomian glands and improve symptoms.


Question: How soon do birth control pills work?

Answer: When taken as directed, birth control pills are usually effective the first month you begin taking them. To be safe, some doctors recommend the use of another form of birth control, such as condoms and foam, during the first month. After the first month, you can just rely on the pill for birth control.


Question: What are some points to keep in mind when taking birth control pills?

Answer: Keep another form of birth control, like spermicidal foam and condoms, on hand in case you forget to take a pill. Carry your pills with you if you don't always sleep at the same place. Take your pill at the same time every day. If you are using the patch, replace your patch weekly on the same day. If you are using the vaginal ring, remove it after three weeks of use and insert a new one 7 days later. Get your refills soon after you start the last prescription. Don't wait until the last minute to request refills. Birth control pills, patches, and vaginal rings are all medications. Always tell your doctor or pharmacist you are on the pill, patch, or vaginal ring if you see him or her for any reason.


Question: What are mini birth control pills?

Answer: These are pills that contain only one hormone (progestin). They do not contain estrogen and may be prescribed in women who are breastfeeding or in women who experience nausea or other side effects of estrogen.


Question: What should you consider about the side effects of birth control pills?

Answer: They include: Abdominal pain (stomach pain) Chest pain Headaches (severe) Eye problems (blurred vision) Swelling or aching in the legs and thighs Birth control pills that contain drospirenone, including YAZ and Yasmin, have been investigated by the FDA because of the possibility that they may cause an increased risk for blood clots. Drospirenone is a man-made version of the hormone progesterone. Other brands containing drospirenone include Beyaz, Safyral, Gianvi, Loryna, Ocella, Syeda, and Zarah. The results of the investigation are inconsistent. Some studies showed there was an increased risk while other studies showed no increased risk. The drugs are still available. A summary of the findings is contained on the packaging label. If you are taking a pill with drospirenone, talk with your doctor about your risk.


Question: How does hormonal contraception work?

Answer: A woman becomes pregnant when an egg released from her ovary (the organ that holds her eggs) is fertilized by a man's sperm. The fertilized egg attaches to the inside of a woman's womb (uterus), where it receives nourishment and develops into a baby. Hormones in the woman's body control the release of the egg from the ovary -- called ovulation -- and prepare the body to accept the fertilized egg. Hormonal contraceptives (the pill, the patch, and the vaginal ring) all contain a small amount of man-made estrogen and progestin hormones. These hormones work to inhibit the body's natural cyclical hormones to prevent pregnancy. Pregnancy is prevented by a combination of factors. The hormonal contraceptive usually stops the body from ovulating. Hormonal contraceptives also change the cervical mucus to make it difficult for the sperm to go through the cervix and find an egg. Hormonal contraceptives can also prevent pregnancy by changing the lining of the womb so it's unlikely the fertilized egg will be implanted.


Question: When do I start another birth control pill pack?

Answer: If you are on the 21-day pill pack, start the new pill pack seven days after you finished the old pill pack. If you are on the 28-day pill pack, begin the new pack after taking the last pill in the old pack. Start your new pill pack on schedule whether or not you get your period or are still having your period.


Question: Can any woman take birth control pills?

Answer: Birth control pills can be taken safely by most women. They are not recommended, though, for women over age 35 who smoke. If you don't smoke, you can use hormonal contraceptives until menopause. In addition, you should not take hormonal contraceptives if you have had: Blood clots in the arms, legs, or lungs Serious heart or liver disease Cancer of the breast or uterus Uncontrolled high blood pressure Migraines with aura There are other conditions as well that may increase your level of risk that comes with taking birth control pills. If you are not sure if you are affected by one of these conditions, ask your doctor. Also, inform your doctor if you have a first-degree relative (parent, brother, sister, child) who has had blood clots in the legs or lungs.


Question: How effective are mini birth control pills?

Answer: When taken as directed, birth control pills are usually effective the first month you begin taking them.


Question: How are birth control pills packaged?

Answer: You will receive a set of pills packaged in a thin case. Pill packs containing regular birth control pills have either 21 or 28 pills. Twenty-one-day pill packs contain 21 active pills. Twenty-eight day pill packs contain 21 active pills and seven inactive (placebo) pills. The pill packs are marked with the days of the week to remind you to take a pill every day. The seven inactive pills in the 28-day pill pack are added so that you are reminded to start a new pill pack after 28 days. Some newer pills have only 2 inactive pills or even no inactive pills in the pack. It's important to always take all the pills to be sure you are protected from getting pregnant. A package of extended-cycle Seasonale contains 84 active pink tablets and seven inactive white pills. With Seasonique and Lo Seasonique, the last 7 pills contain estrogen only.


Question: How do extended-cycle hormonal contraceptives work?

Answer: Another option for hormonal contraceptives is the extended-cycle pill, such as Seasonale, which was the first one to be approved. Seasonale contains the same hormones as other birth control pills, but the hormones are taken in a longer cycle. That reduces the number of menstrual periods from 13 periods a year to only four a year. That means a woman who takes this pill will menstruate only once each season. Seasonale contains the same combination of two hormones that are commonly used in other hormonal contraceptives. But the pill is taken continuously for 12 weeks followed by one week of inactive pills, which results in a menstrual cycle. Other extended-cycle pills, such as Seasonique and Lo Seasonique use a different configuration of the same hormones. Both of these pills use estrogen in the final week, with Lo Seasonique providing a lower dose option.


Question: Where can I get birth control pills?

Answer: Birth control pills are only available with a doctor's prescription.


Question: How do I begin taking birth control pills?

Answer: Ask your doctor when you should start birth control pills. If you are still having your period on the day that you have been told to start your pill pack, go ahead and start the pill pack anyway. You will get your next period about 25 days after starting the pill pack. It's best to take the pills at the same time every day. You can take the pill at anytime during the day, but taking it either before breakfast or at bedtime will help make it easier to remember. Extended-cycle pills works in a similar way. You start taking the pill the first Sunday after your period starts. If your period starts on a Sunday, start Seasonale that day. Then you take one active tablet a day for 84 consecutive days. Then depending on the type of pill you're taking, you have seven days of taking one placebo or estrogen only pill per day.


Question: How are birth control pills taken?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Women take the pill by mouth to prevent pregnancy, and, when taken correctly, it is up to 99.9% effective. However, the pill does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV (the virus that causes AIDS). The latex male condom provides the best protection from most STDs. Other types of combined estrogen and progestin hormonal contraception include the patch and the vaginal ring.


Question: Are there side effects of taking birth control pills?

Answer: Side effects include: Nausea Weight gain Sore or swollen breasts Small amounts of blood, or spotting, between periods Lighter periods Mood changes The following side effects, easily remembered by the word " ACHES," are less common but more serious. If you experience any of these, contact your doctor immediately. If you cannot reach your doctor, go to an emergency room or urgent care center for evaluation. These symptoms may indicate a serious disorder, such as liver disease, gallbladder disease, stroke, blood clots, high blood pressure, or heart disease. They include: Abdominal pain (stomach pain) Chest pain Headaches (severe) Eye problems (blurred vision) Swelling or aching in the legs and thighs Birth control pills that contain drospirenone, including YAZ and Yasmin, have been investigated by the FDA because of the possibility that they may cause an increased risk for blood clots.


Question: Should I carry my shopping bags carefully if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Carry carefully. Carry shopping bags over your forearm. You'll spare the weaker joints in your fingers and wrist. Whenever possible, put your purchases in a backpack or bag with a shoulder or cross-body strap.


Question: What should I tell my friends if I have rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer: Be clear with your friends. Before you head out, be up-front about how your RA affects you. Ask your friends to be flexible. You may need to pare down the schedule a little and take time for breaks. Don't keep mum and then overdo it, or you could risk a flare.


Question: What does it mean if I'm wheezing or hear whistling sound when I breathe?

Answer: A high-pitched whistling sound when you breathe in or out means that your airways have narrowed. This could be due to asthma, but it can also be because of an infection or allergic reaction. Wheezing can also signal that you inhaled something by mistake and it's stuck in your airway.


Question: Can getting good sleep help with my stress?

Answer: Adults need an average of 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night. If you're stressed out, you're most likely getting way less, and it's probably pretty low-quality sleep. This -- you guessed it -- will cause you to be even more stressed. So, you need to make a serious commitment to going to bed earlier and getting more restful sleep. Your new yoga or meditation program could do wonders for your sleep. Before bed, wind down by turning off your various devices and reading instead of looking at a screen.


Question: Should I see a therapist to help me manage my stress?

Answer: Many of us feel like we have to handle stress on our own. But there's no shame in getting professional help when stress starts to take a toll on your mental and physical health. Beyond being a friendly and knowledgeable person to talk to, a therapist can assist you in making the major life changes on this list. A psychologist or counselor can coach you through a career switch, advise you on how to handle toxic people, motivate you to start that exercise routine, and even teach you how to meditate.


Question: What happens when stress becomes chronic?

Answer: When it becomes chronic stress, it can do real harm to your body, and cause emotional and physical problems, including: Digestive problems Reproductive issues Muscle tension Fatigue Chest pain High blood pressure Anxiety Irritability Depression All of these stress-related problems can, in turn, make you withdraw socially and maybe try to cope through drugs, alcohol, and overeating -- all of which cause their own serious complications.


Question: Can finding a new job cut stress out of your life?

Answer: This is a big change, and yes, it's easier said than done. But the workplace is the biggest source of stress for Americans. If your job is causing you mental and physical harm, you should take the leap and find a new one if the problems at work simply can't be fixed.


Question: What are good food sources of calcium?

Answer: Good sources of calcium include: Milk Cheese Yogurt Broccoli, kale, and Chinese cabbage Fortified cereals, juices, soy products, and other foods Tofu Experts say that most adults in the U. S. don't get enough calcium.


Question: What are the risks of calcium supplements?

Answer: At normal doses, calcium supplements may cause bloating, gas, and constipation. Very high doses of calcium can cause kidney stones. Research has found an increased risk of heart attacks and strokes in some people taking calcium supplements in addition to a diet high in calcium, though the true accuracy of these findings is being actively debated by experts.


Question: Can calcium supplements help prevent osteporosis?

Answer: Because of its health benefits, calcium is one of the best-selling supplements in the U. S. Calcium is crucial in growing new bone and maintaining bone strength. Calcium supplements are standard for treating and preventing osteoporosis -- weak and easily broken bones -- and its precursor, osteopenia.


Question: How can pregnancy cause blurred vision?

Answer: Many pregnant women retain fluids. This common side effect can change the thickness and shape of your cornea. That can lead to distorted vision. These changes usually go away after delivery or after you stop breastfeeding.


Question: How can Crohn's disease affect a child's bones?

Answer: The nutritional deficiencies associated with Crohn's can compromise a child's growth, and can weaken the bones, leading to osteoporosis.


Question: What causes my baby to vomit during eating?

Answer: Vomiting, when food comes up more forcefully, can have many causes -- an immature digestive system, infection, medication, and motion sickness, to name a few. Although vomiting usually gets better on its own, call the pediatrician if your baby appears dehydrated, has forceful vomiting or vomits for more than 24 hours, you see blood in the vomit, the child seems to be in pain, or he or she can't retain fluids. Forceful vomiting in infants may be caused by a physical condition called pyloric stenosis, which blocks food from moving into the intestines from the stomach. This condition, which commonly happens between the ages of 4 and 8 weeks, requires surgical correction.


Question: Why does my baby avoid eating new foods?

Answer: Avoiding New Foods Just about every child goes through a period of rejecting new foods. Fortunately, most children grow out of this phase, though it can sometimes take weeks, even months. Help your baby accept new foods more easily by making sure the new food looks similar to a familiar favorite, for example pureed carrots and pureed sweet potato, or mashed potatoes and mashed sweet potatoes. Then, starting with very small portions, gently offer the new food to your child three times during a meal. If she refuses, don't overreact; just move on to something you know she likes. Try offering the same food at another meal.


Question: Why is my baby a picky eater?

Answer: There are many reasons infants may be finicky about food. They may be teething, tired, not yet ready for solids, or just don't need as much food as you're feeding them. Familiar foods provide your baby comfort in stressful, busy times. Although picky eating may linger awhile, it rarely lasts.


Question: What should I do if my baby has issues eating?

Answer: First, relax. Although feeding hurdles are frustrating, if your baby is growing and developing normally, there's usually no reason to worry.


Question: Why does my baby refuse to eat food?

Answer: Refusing Food Babies refuse food for many reasons: They may be full, tired, distracted, or sick. Perhaps baby's feeding schedule just isn't your feeding schedule. Don't worry, a baby will always eat if he's hungry, so if your little one is swatting at the spoon, turning away, or clamping his mouth shut, he's telling you that he's had enough for now. Just make sure your baby is being fed healthy foods and junk foods are not filling him up earlier. Try to trust that your baby knows how much food he needs, and never force feed your child, which can turn feeding time into fighting time. That said, if a refusal to eat has you worried, always talk to your pediatrician.


Question: How can I manage my baby's reflux?

Answer: To help manage reflux, feed baby a little less or more slowly at each meal; change or loosen baby's diaper; keep her upright after feeding for at least 30 minutes (for example, sit her in a swing or car seat); limit active play after eating; raise the head of baby's bed by propping up the mattress (not by pillows or stuffed animals) under the child's head.


Question: How can I stop my baby from spitting food?

Answer: The good news is that spitting up tends to fade as babies reach their first birthday. You can reduce the chances of your baby spitting up by burping him regularly, avoiding overfeeding, keeping baby upright as you feed him, and avoiding playing with baby immediately after eating.


Question: When should I call the doctor about my baby's eating problem?

Answer: Baby feeding problems can be caused by many things, so it's always a good idea to talk to your child's health care provider if you're concerned, especially if your child is not growing appropriately or is not reaching his milestones. Call your child's pediatrician if your baby appears to be losing weight, is lethargic, seems to be dehydrated, has vomiting, gagging, or diarrhea that is persistent or related to certain foods, has abdominal pain, or simply if you have questions or concerns.


Question: How is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) used to treat bipolar I disorder?

Answer: Electroconvulsive Therapy ( ECT) Despite its scary reputation, electroconvulsive therapy ( ECT) is a safe and effective treatment for both manic and depressive symptoms. ECT is often used to treat severe forms of depression or mania in bipolar I disorder when medicines may not be effective or likely to work fast enough to bring symptom relief.


Question: Who is at risk for bipolar I disorder?

Answer: Understanding Bipolar Disorder Virtually anyone can develop bipolar I disorder. About 2.5% of the U. S. population suffers from bipolar disorder -- almost 6 million people. Most people are in their teens or early 20s when symptoms of bipolar disorder first appear. Nearly everyone with bipolar I disorder develops it before age 50. People with an immediate family member who has bipolar are at higher risk.


Question: How does bipolar I disorder differ from other types of bipolar I disorder?

Answer: People with bipolar I disorder experience full episodes of mania -- the often severe abnormally elevated mood and behavior described above. These manic symptoms can lead to serious disruptions in life (for example, spending the family fortune, or having an unintended pregnancy). In bipolar II disorder, the symptoms of elevated mood never reach full-blown mania. They often pass for extreme cheerfulness, even making someone a lot of fun to be around -- the "life of the party." Not so bad, you might think -- except bipolar II disorder usually involves extensive and disabling periods of significant depression, which can often be harder to treat than if episodes of hypomania had never occurred.


Question: Which antipsychotic medications are used to treat bipolar I disorder?

Answer: Antipsychotics For severe manic episodes, traditional antipsychotics (such as Haldol, Loxapine, or Thorazine) as well as newer antipsychotic drugs -- also called atypical antipsychotics -- may be necessary. Cariprazine ( Vraylar) is a newly approved antipsychotic to treat manic or mixed episodes. Aripiprazole ( Abilify), asenapine ( Saphris), clozapine ( Clozaril), olanzapine ( Zyprexa), quetiapine ( Seroquel), risperidone ( Risperdal), and ziprasidone ( Geodon) are often used, and many other drugs are available. The antipsychotic lurasidone ( Latuda)is approved for use -- either alone or with lithium or valproate ( Depakote) -- in cases of bipolar I depression. Antipsychotic medicines are also sometimes used for preventive treatment.


Question: How are manic bipolar I disorder episodes treated?

Answer: Manic episodes in bipolar I disorder require treatment with drugs, such as mood stabilizers and antipsychotics, and sometimes sedative-hypnotics which include benzodiazepines such as clonazepam ( Klonopin) or lorazepam ( Ativan).


Question: How is lithium used to treat bipolar I disorder?

Answer: Mood Stabilizers Lithium: This simple metal in pill form is especially effective at controlling mania that involves classical euphoria rather than mixtures of mania and depression simultaneously. Lithium has been used for more than 60 years to treat bipolar disorder. Lithium can take weeks to work fully, making it better for maintenance treatment than for sudden manic episodes. Blood levels of lithium as well as tests to measure kidney and thyroid functioning must be monitored to avoid side effects.


Question: What can cause lice treatments not to work?

Answer: Second, female adult lice lay up to eight eggs a day. Over-the-counter lice treatments and prescription ones kill live lice and their eggs (nits), but they might not catch all of them. Because of the life cycle of lice, over-the-counter and prescription treatments may require two treatments, 7-9 days apart. If you don't reapply the product within the correct number of days, lice eggs can lurk behind and hatch later.


Question: When and how can you remove a fishhook after an injury?

Answer: If the hook is not near the eye or has not penetrated into a joint, bone, or muscle: Cut any fishing line, fish, bait, or lure from the fishhook. Use ice or cold water for 2 to 3 minutes to numb the area. If the barb of the fishhook has not entered the skin, pull the tip of the hook back out. If the barb is embedded in the skin, first try the string-pull method. If medical help is not available and the fishhook is deeply embedded in the skin, try the advance-and-cut method. Push the hook the rest of the way through the skin, snip off the barb with wire cutters, and remove the rest of the fishhook from where it entered the skin.


Question: How are genital herpes diagnosed?

Answer: Most people with genital herpes don't know they have it.


Question: Can symptoms be treated at home?

Answer: Symptom triggers can include: Fatigue Illness Sexual intercourse Menstruation Stress Surgery Trauma There are things you can do to relieve the discomfort and severity of the symptoms during an outbreak. Home treatments include: Take painkillers such as aspirin, acetaminophen, or ibuprofen. Bathe sore areas with a warm salt-water solution twice a day (1/2 teaspoon salt with 1/2 pint warm water). Let air circulate around the sores by wearing loose-fitting clothes. Put an ice pack on the affected area. Wrap the ice pack in a towel or piece of cloth. Get plenty of rest.


Question: Can pregnant women pass genital herpes to their child?

Answer: Although it's rare, pregnant women can pass on the herpes infection to their child. This can result in a serious and sometimes deadly infection in the baby. That's why taking steps to prevent an outbreak at time of delivery is recommended starting at 34 weeks into the pregnancy. If you have signs of an active viral infection when it's time to deliver, your doctor will likely recommend a cesarean section for delivery.


Question: What is a risk associated with genital herpes?

Answer: People with genital herpes have a higher risk of an HIV infection. One reason is that cracks and breaks in the skin that result from an outbreak create openings through which HIV can enter the body.


Question: What causes genital herpes?

Answer: Most cases of genital herpes are caused by infection by the herpes simplex virus type 2 ( HSV-2). Herpes simplex virus type 1 ( HSV-1) is more often the cause of cold sores or fever blisters. But it can also be a cause of genital herpes.


Question: Can symptoms of genital herpes come back?

Answer: People who have an initial outbreak following a genital HSV infection can expect to have four to five outbreaks within a year. As time goes on, your body builds up more immunity to the virus, and the outbreaks may become less frequent, even stopping altogether in some people.


Question: What are the symptoms of a genital HSV infection?

Answer: Any of the following symptoms of a genital HSV infection can occur in a man or a woman: Cracked, raw, or red areas around your genitals without pain, itching, or tingling Itching or tingling around your genitals or your anal region Small blisters that break open and cause painful sores. These may be on or around your genitals (penis or vagina) or on your buttocks, thighs, or rectal area. More rarely, blisters may occur inside the urethra -- the tube urine passes through on its way out of your body. Pain from urine passing over the sores -- this is especially a problem in women. Headaches Backaches Flu-like symptoms, including fever, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue Genital herpes is not the only condition that can produce these symptoms.


Question: How serious of a health problem are the symptoms of genital herpes?

Answer: For most people, genital herpes is not a serious threat to their health. Aside from the discomfort, an HSV infection is more of a psychological stressor. It can: Create anxiety Affect a person's self-esteem Interfere with a person's sense of security and intimacy In some cases, though, complications from genital herpes can be serious, even life-threatening.


Question: What happens in an HSV infection?

Answer: Genital herpes virus is passed from one person to another through sexual contact. This happens even if the person with the virus doesn't have symptoms or signs of infection. Once the virus enters through the skin, it travels along nerve paths. It may become dormant (inactive) in the nerves and remain there indefinitely. From time to time, the virus may become active. When that happens, the virus travels back along the nerve path to the surface of the skin, where additional virus is shed. At this point the virus may cause an outbreak of symptoms. Or it may remain undetected. In either case, the active virus is easily passed from one partner to another through sexual contact. Even wearing a condom may not protect the uninfected partner. The virus can be present on skin that remains uncovered. The number of recurrences or outbreaks a person can have may vary.


Question: What should you do if you think you may have genital herpes?

Answer: If you have any reason to believe you may have an HSV infection as the result of a sexual encounter -- either genital or oral -- contact your health care provider.


Question: How can non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) help control ankylosing spondylitis pain?

Answer: These include medications like ibuprofen and naproxen. NSAIDs, which lower inflammation, may be a part of your regular daily treatment plan. If they are, don't take more than prescribed without talking with your doctor. If NSAIDs aren't a part of your treatment plan, talk with your doctor about them.


Question: How can working with a physical therapist help you manage ankylosing spondylitis?

Answer: When you strengthen the muscles that support your spine, you can boost your flexibility and lower pain. It's best to work with a qualified therapist. She can make sure your form is right. When some exercises are done the wrong way, they can make you feel worse. A trainer can keep you on the right track and motivated. In addition to strength training and stretching, your program might include exercising in water (hydrotherapy), posture training, and deep-breathing exercises.


Question: How can taking frequent breaks help you manage ankylosing spondylitis pain?

Answer: If you donï¿½ï¿½t move around a lot, your symptoms may be worse. If you have to sit for a long time at work, try to get up every hour or so to stretch or walk around. ( Your doctor can write a note so that you can take regular breaks.)


Question: If you smoke, how can quitting help you manage your ankylosing spondylitis?

Answer: Lighting up makes AS more damaging and hard to treat. Ask your doctor about things that can help you ditch the habit.


Question: How can corticosteroids help control ankylosing spondylitis pain?

Answer: If NSAIDs don't do enough for your joint pain, your doctor may use these drugs. You might get shots into stiff, painful joints to help with swelling and give you temporary relief. But your doctor won't recommend this too often because they can damage soft tissues and bone. About 40% of people with ankylosing spondylitis have inflammation in their eyes (uveitis). If you have this, corticosteroid eye drops can lower swelling and ease irritation. Steroid pills are also sometimes used to help with eye or joint flares.


Question: How can muscle relaxants help control ankylosing spondylitis pain?

Answer: Your doctor may prescribe these to help with painful muscle spasms, ease stiffness, and make it easier to exercise. You'll probably only take them for short times.


Question: What problems can peanuts cause if you have an allergy?

Answer: Symptoms of an allergic response to peanuts will usually start within minutes of exposure, and they can include: Tightening in the throat Shortness of breath or wheezing Skin reaction such as hives or redness Tingling or itching in the mouth or throat Diarrhea, nausea, stomach cramps or vomiting A runny nose This is a life-threatening allergic reaction and needs emergency treatment.


Question: What causes ingrown nails?

Answer: Ingrown nails are most frequently caused by cutting your toenails too short or rounding the nail edges or by wearing ill-fitting shoes or tight hosiery that press the nail into your toe. You can also develop an ingrown nail after an injury, such as stubbing or jamming your toe. If the condition causing the ingrown toenail continues, overgrowth of the tissue over the nail can lead to permanent changes in the tissue that can cause infection, more pain, and more swelling.


Question: What is an ingrown nail?

Answer: People with curved or thick nails are most susceptible, although anyone can suffer from ingrown nails as a result of an injury, poorly fitting shoes, or improper grooming of the feet. People with diabetes, vascular problems, or numbness in the toes need to be aggressive in treating and preventing ingrown toenails because they can lead to serious complications, including the risk of losing a limb. A damaged or improperly trimmed nail can become ingrown, burrowing into the skin at the side of the nail. The site can become painful and infected, and may not heal until the nail is removed. To avoid ingrown nails, always trim nails straight across.


Question: How does counseling help with vision loss?

Answer: While vision loss can occur at any age, it occurs most often among mature adults. Like any other major life event, vision loss can bring feelings of loneliness, helplessness, anxiety, and depression. Doctors, state agencies, and non-profit organizations offer counseling services for those with vision loss and can provide referrals to other professionals based on individual needs. People with severe vision loss especially should be encouraged to consider these resources.


Question: What non-optical aids help with vision loss?

Answer: Non-optical aids are also helpful in daily activities. These devices "talk" to you, or offer enlarged print or Braille. Many also have special features, such as high contrast, that make them easier to see. Some popular non-optical devices include: Text reading software Braille readers Check guides High contrast clocks and watches Talking watches and clocks Large-print publications Clocks, phones, and watches with enlarged numbers Low vision clinics and agencies are available in many locations which can help people choose the most helpful vision aids and services for their personal visual problem.


Question: How does understanding the process of grief help with vision loss?

Answer: The loss of vision is initially devastating. Understanding the process of grief associated with vision loss can help you and your loved ones cope with these physiological and emotional challenges.


Question: How do classes and vision devices help with vision loss?

Answer: Tasks as simple as dressing in the morning or as complex as cooking a meal become new challenges after vision loss. In adjustment classes, individuals can learn new or alternative techniques to help maintain independence. While building mobility and motor skills, these classes and aids also teach the patience and confidence required to live with low vision on a daily basis.


Question: How can I seek therapeutic counseling for vision loss?

Answer: While vision loss can occur at any age, it occurs most often among mature adults. Like any other major life event, vision loss can bring feelings of loneliness, helplessness, anxiety, and depression. Doctors, state agencies, and non-profit organizations offer counseling services for those with vision loss and can provide referrals to other professionals based on individual needs.


Question: How can grieving the loss of vision help?

Answer: The loss of vision is initially devastating. Understanding the process of grief associated with vision loss can help you and your loved ones cope with these physiological and emotional challenges.


Question: What low vision aids can be helpful for daily activities?

Answer: Non-optical aids are also helpful in daily activities. These devices "talk" to you, or offer enlarged print or Braille. Many also have special features, such as high contrast, that make them easier to see. Some popular non-optical devices include: Text reading software Braille readers Check guides High contrast clocks and watches Talking watches and clocks Large-print publications Clocks, phones, and watches with enlarged numbers Low vision clinics and agencies are available in many locations which can help people choose the most helpful vision aids and services for their personal visual problem.


Question: How can I learn more about vision loss?

Answer: There are steps you can take to better cope with the condition, including: You can order written or taped materials on vision loss through state agencies and non-profit organizations. You may also find it helpful to discuss vision loss with your doctor, as well as other people who have lost vision.


Question: How can I help the challenge of vision loss?

Answer: Tasks as simple as dressing in the morning or as complex as cooking a meal become new challenges after vision loss. In adjustment classes, individuals can learn new or alternative techniques to help maintain independence. While building mobility and motor skills, these classes and aids also teach the patience and confidence required to live with low vision on a daily basis.


Question: Is vision loss treatable?

Answer: Unfortunately, some eye conditions cannot be treated, resulting in low vision or blindness.


Question: What can help ease the symptoms of night sweats?

Answer: Late in the day, and especially just before bedtime, don't: Drink alcohol or hot beverages Exercise Try to sleep in a hot room Eat spicy, hot foods None of these things will prevent night sweats, but they should help ease your symptoms.


Question: When should you call a doctor about night sweats?

Answer: Other things that can bring on night sweats include: Medications like prescription painkillers, steroids, and antidepressants Menopause HIV Some bacterial infections Low blood sugar An overactive thyroid, or hyperthyroidism Anxiety You might notice: Waking up soaking wet -- from your hair to your clothing to your sheets Chills A mild fever that leads to heavy sweating Drenching sweats without a fever A sudden, brief feeling of warmth accompanied by flushing or sweating If you have a cancer diagnosis, call your treatment team or your doctor if you have: Tremors or chills that cause you to shake A fever of 100.5 F or higher (when you take your temperature by mouth) for over 24 hours Take these simple steps to ease the discomfort: If you have a fever, take medicine like acetaminophen -- so long as your doctor says it's OK. Change out of your wet clothes ASAP.


Question: What causes night sweats?

Answer: Medications and other health problems may also be to blame. It's no fun to wake up with your clothes and bedding soaked, but there are ways to make living with them easier. Night sweats can be linked to cancer and certain cancer treatments: Lymphoma Leukemia Carcinoid tumors (usually in your digestive tract) Adrenal system tumors Hormone therapy for breast, gynecologic, and prostate cancers If cancer is to blame, you'll have other symptoms, like a constant fever and unexplained weight loss.


Question: How is CBT (cognitive behvioral therapy) used to treat back pain?

Answer: CBT: If you consult a psychotherapist for cognitive behavioral therapy ( CBT), your treatment may include stress management, behavioral adaptation, education, and relaxation techniques. CBT can lessen the intensity of back pain, change perceptions about levels of pain and disability, and even lift depression. The NIH considers CBT useful for relieving low back pain, citing studies that show CBT to be superior to routine care and placebo.


Question: Is long-term bed rest used to treat back pain?

Answer: Long-term bed rest is not only no longer considered necessary for most cases of back pain, it is actually potentially harmful, making recovery slower and potentially causing new problems. In most cases, you will be expected to start normal, nonstrenuous activity (such as walking) within 24 to 72 hours. After that ask your doctor about controlled exercise or physical therapy. Physical therapy treatments may employ massage, ultrasound, whirlpool baths, controlled application of heat, and individually tailored exercise programs to help you regain full use of the back. Strengthening both the abdominal and back muscles helps stabilize the spine. You can help prevent further back injury by learning - and doing - gentle stretching exercises and proper lifting techniques, and maintaining good posture.


Question: What specialists can help with back pain?

Answer: Often, a pain specialist or back specialist will also employ rehabilitation and counseling by non-physician personnel such as therapists, counselors, and patient educators.


Question: How is biofeedback used to treat back pain?

Answer: Biofeedback: If lower back pain is related to muscle tension or spasm, biofeedback can be effective for lessening pain intensity, decreasing drug use, and improving quality of life. Biofeedback may help you train your muscles to respond better to stress or movement.


Question: What kind of exercises can help with my back pain?

Answer: Exercise methods: The Alexander Technique, Pilates, and the Feldendkrais Method are all specialized forms of body work that help you learn to move in a more coordinated, flexible, and graceful manner. They may help you become more aware of your movements and may help relieve stress. Some of the postures of yoga may help diminish low back pain, improve flexibility, strength, and sense of balance. Yoga is also good for stress reduction and can help with the psychological aspects of pain. Core exercises strengthen the muscles that support the back and help reduce pain.


Question: How is spinal manipulation used to treat back pain?

Answer: Spinal manipulation: The U. S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality recognizes spinal manipulation by chiropractors and osteopaths as effective for acute low-back pain. Its effectiveness for treating chronic back pain is less well established. Some researchers suggest that early manipulative treatment for acute back pain may prevent chronic problems from developing. Other doctors warn against some chiropractic manipulations, particularly those that involve rapid twisting of the neck. Spinal manipulation can be considered a form of conservative care for the treatment of acute and chronic back pain as it is not invasive and does not employ prescription medications.


Question: How is acupuncture used to treat back pain?

Answer: Acupuncture: Both the American Pain Society and the American College of Physicians released guidelines stating that acupuncture may help patients with chronic low-back pain when other treatments have failed. It can be used alone or as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes medications and other therapies. However, there is not enough evidence yet to recommend it for acute back pain.


Question: How is TENS used to treat back pain?

Answer: TENS: Some physicians advocate using a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator ( TENS). Electrodes taped to the body carry a mild electric current that helps relieve pain. After appropriate training, patients can use a TENS on their own to help reduce pain while they recover from strained or moderately injured backs.


Question: When should you call your doctor about your vision if you have diabetes?

Answer: These symptoms can signal an emergency: Black spots in your vision Flashes of light " Holes" in your vision Blurred vision


Question: What causes stuttering?

Answer: Experts point to four factors that contribute to stuttering: A family history of stuttering. There is disagreement as to whether stuttering is genetic, because specific genes have not been identified. But close to 60% of all stutterers have someone in the family who also stutters or stuttered. Child development. Children who have other language and speech problems are more likely to stutter than children who don't. Neurophysiology. In some children who stutter, language is processed in different parts of the brain than it is for children who don't stutter. This may also interfere with the interaction between the brain and the muscles that control speech. Family dynamics. Some children's stuttering has been attributed to high family expectations and a fast-paced lifestyle.


Question: What is stuttering?

Answer: Stuttering, sometimes called stammering or dysfluency, is a disruption in the normal patterns of speech. It can take many forms. For example, someone who stutters might repeat a sound or a syllable, especially at the beginning of the word, such as "li- li- like." It can also manifest as a prolongation of a sound such as "ssssssee." Sometimes stuttering involves the complete stoppage of speech or the omission of a sound. Or it can be the repeated interruption of speech with sounds such as "uh" or "um."


Question: When should I seek professional help for my child's stuttering?

Answer: For children who have a severe problem with stuttering, early evaluation and intervention is very helpful. Signs to look for that suggest you should have your child evaluated include: Stuttering that becomes more frequent and gets worse with time Stuttering that is accompanied by body or facial movements Speech that is especially difficult or strained Avoiding situations that require talking Vocal tension that results in rising pitch while talking Stuttering that continues after a child has turned 5 years old There are a lot of things you and other family members can do to help a child who stutters get beyond his or her problems with speaking: Create opportunities for talking that are relaxed, fun, and enjoyable.


Question: How is stuttering treated?

Answer: Talk with your doctor if you are concerned about your child's development, including stuttering. Your doctor may refer you to a specialist known as a speech-language pathologist ( SLP) who can evaluate your child and determine whether or not there is a risk of a long-term problem. In most cases involving children, treatment primarily focuses on training and working with the parents to develop techniques to help the child cope with and get beyond his or her stuttering. There is no "cure" for stuttering, and no drug has been approved to treat stuttering. Sometimes the SLP will work directly with the child to develop individual behavioral techniques that can help the child learn not to stutter. The actual therapy may vary from child to child depending on the child's particular circumstances.


Question: Is there a difference between normal stuttering and stuttering that is a problem?

Answer: It isn't always possible to tell when a child's stuttering will develop into a more serious problem that continues into the school years. But there are signs to look for that indicate stuttering may be a problem: You may notice tension and a struggle with facial muscles. You may also notice the voice rising in pitch with repetitions. In more severe cases of stuttering, a child may demonstrate considerable effort and tension in trying to speak. More severe cases are often marked by attempts to avoid stuttering by changing words or using extra sounds to start talking. Sometimes, a child will try to avoid situations where he or she needs to talk.


Question: What are symptoms of bread dough poisoning in dogs?

Answer: If your dog has eaten bread dough, he may have these symptoms: Swollen belly Abdominal pain You'll know your dog has abdominal pain if he has symptoms such as: Doesn't want to lie down Stretches front legs out with chest down and rear up Yelps when abdomen is touched Doesn't want to eat While caffeine may give you a sense of wakefulness and energy, it's toxic to your dog.


Question: What are symptoms of avocado poisoning in dogs?

Answer: Avocado poisoning in dogs can cause symptoms such as: Vomiting Diarrhea Keep bones from chicken, roasts, and other meats away from your dog.


Question: Why shouldn't dogs have xylitol?

Answer: The symptoms of macadamia nut poisoning often begin with: Weakness Vomiting Stumbling Shaking Fever This is used as a sweetener in gum, candy, many other foods and drinks, and toothpaste. Fruits, vegetables, and mushrooms also contain small amounts of xylitol. In dogs, this ingredient can cause insulin, a hormone, to soar. This causes their blood sugar to drop steeply. Xylitol can also cause liver damage. Dogs often vomit after they eat or drink xylitol. Other symptoms include: Weakness Clumsiness Seizures


Question: What are symptoms of alcohol poisoning in dogs?

Answer: Symptoms of alcohol poisoning in dogs include: Vomiting Excited behavior Clumsy movements Lack of energy Avocados and their seed and leaves contain a toxin called persin.


Question: What are symptoms of chocolate poisoning in dogs?

Answer: Symptoms from eating a small amount of chocolate include: Vomiting Diarrhea If your dog eats larger amounts it can also lead to: Hyperactivity Tremors and seizures Irregular heartbeat Garlic and onions contain a chemical that breaks down into a substance that damages the red blood cells of dogs.


Question: Why shouldn't dogs eat bones?

Answer: Avocado poisoning in dogs can cause symptoms such as: Vomiting Diarrhea Keep bones from chicken, roasts, and other meats away from your dog. He can choke while eating bones. Also, bones can break into sharp pieces that may cause bleeding and infection inside your dog.


Question: Why shouldn't dogs eat grapes and raisins?

Answer: Symptoms after eating these foods can include: Vomiting Diarrhea Drooling More symptoms may begin days later, such as: Stumbling Lack of interest in eating Dark urine Grapes, and the raisins made from them, can cause kidney failure in dogs. This doesn't affect every dog that eats grapes or raisins. Experts still aren't sure which ingredient in the fruit may cause this problem.


Question: Can dogs have caffeine?

Answer: If your dog has eaten bread dough, he may have these symptoms: Swollen belly Abdominal pain You'll know your dog has abdominal pain if he has symptoms such as: Doesn't want to lie down Stretches front legs out with chest down and rear up Yelps when abdomen is touched Doesn't want to eat While caffeine may give you a sense of wakefulness and energy, it's toxic to your dog. Keep these items away from him: Coffee or coffee grounds Tea Soda Energy drinks Tablets containing caffeine If your dog has caffeine poisoning he may have these symptoms: Hyperactive behavior Panting Clumsiness Muscle quivers Chocolate contains caffeine and a related chemical called theobromine that is also harmful to dogs.


Question: What non-drug interventions can help adults with ADHD?

Answer: Adult ADHD may be treated with one or more of the following: Individual cognitive and behavioral therapy to change negative thought patterns and enhance self-esteem Relaxation training and stress management to reduce anxiety and stress Behavioral coaching to teach strategies for organizing home and work activities Job coaching or mentoring to support better working relationships and improve on-the-job performance Family education and therapy


Question: What are non-drug interventions for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Answer: Non-drug interventions for ADHD include making adjustments in the environment to promote more successful social interactions. Such adjustments include creating more structure and encouraging routines.


Question: What are treatments for adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Answer: Adult ADHD may be treated with one or more of the following: Individual cognitive and behavioral therapy to change negative thought patterns and enhance self-esteem Relaxation training and stress management to reduce anxiety and stress Behavioral coaching to teach strategies for organizing home and work activities Job coaching or mentoring to support better working relationships and improve on-the-job performance Family education and therapy


Question: Are there non-drug interventions for ADHD?

Answer: Such adjustments include creating more structure and encouraging routines. Children with ADHD may need help in organizing their lives. Therefore, some simple interventions to try for childhood ADHD include: Create a schedule.


Question: How can you create routines for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Answer: Children with ADHD may need help in organizing their lives. Therefore, some simple interventions to try for childhood ADHD include: Create a schedule. Make sure your child has the same routine every day. The schedule should include homework time and playtime. Post this schedule in a prominent place in the home. Help your child organize everyday items. Work with your child to have a place for everything. This includes clothing, backpacks, and school supplies. Note that children with ADHD need consistent rules that they can easily follow. When your child follows rules, he or she should be rewarded.


Question: How can Epworth Sleepiness Scale test help diagnose narcolepsy?

Answer: During the Epworth Sleepiness Scale test, you will be asked to answer eight questions using a scale from zero (not at all likely to fall asleep) to three (very likely to fall asleep). The resulting total score is between 0 and 24. Scores of 0 to 10 are normal. Total scores 10 or above generally warrant further investigation.


Question: How can multiple sleep latency test help diagnose narcolepsy?

Answer: Performed the morning after the overnight polysomnogram, also in a sleep lab, this test measures how long it takes a person to fall asleep (sleep latency) during the day. During this test, you will be asked to take four or five scheduled naps every two hours. The first nap starts two hours after awakening that morning. People with normal sleep and alertness take about 10-20 minutes to fall asleep. People with narcolepsy (and other causes of abnormal sleepiness) take a much shorter time (less than five minutes) to fall asleep.


Question: How can polysomnogram (PSG) help in the diagnosis of narcolepsy?

Answer: A sleep study, or polysomnogram ( PSG), is a test performed in a sleep lab. It electronically transmits and records specific physical actions of the body while you sleep, such as muscle movement, breathing patterns, and brain activity. The recordings are analyzed by a qualified sleep specialist to determine whether or not you have a particular sleep disorder.