Question: How do blood clots dissolve?

Answer: It's a complicated process where platelets, a type of blood cell, and lots of different proteins all jump in at just the right time to plug things up. As the wound heals, your body has another process to break them down. If a clot forms when it's not supposed to -- inside a blood vessel, for example -- you might need a little help to make that happen. Blood thinners don't dissolve the clot, but they can stop it from getting bigger and keep new ones from forming.


Question: How does acupuncture work?

Answer: Alternatively, acupuncturists can also use manual pressure. Acupuncture has been studied for its benefits with many types of pain. Acupuncturists believe it corrects energy imbalances in the body. Western doctors believe it stimulates natural chemicals in your body called endorphins that block pain signals. Uses established landmarks to determine the placement of very thin needles 4.


Question: How can you find a licensed acupuncturist near you?

Answer: Ask your doctor whether it's right for you. Prompt: Acupuncture for you? Before starting acupuncture: * If you have health insurance, find out if it will cover acupuncture for your condition.


Question: What are transformed migraines?

Answer: Most people who get them have had migraines for years, usually since their early teens or before. Daily chronic migraine headaches usually start for people during their 20s and 30s. If you start to have near daily, throbbing headaches, talk to your doctor.


Question: What other health problems do people with chronic migraine headaches have?

Answer: Because chronic migraine headaches are tough to diagnose, many people may get the wrong treatment. If you start to have near daily, throbbing headaches, talk to your doctor. She can help you find out if you're having chronic migraine headaches and help you find safe, effective relief.


Question: How can you avoid drugs that can trigger irritable bowel syndrome?

Answer: People with IBS may have trouble with: Antibiotics Some antidepressants Medicine made with sorbitol, such as cough syrup How to Choose Better Meds: Talk with your doctor about switching to a drug that won't make your symptoms flare. Some drugs that treat depression can help, such as fluoxetine ( Prozac, Sarafem), paroxetine ( Paxil), and sertraline ( Zoloft).


Question: What happens during an endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)?

Answer: An endoscope is a small, lighted, flexible tube with a camera attached. By inserting the endoscope and camera into the upper or the lower digestive tract, the doctor is able to obtain high-quality ultrasound images of organs. A person undergoing an endoscopic ultrasound will be sedated prior to the procedure. After sedation, the doctor inserts an endoscope into the person's mouth or rectum. Additionally the sound wave testing may be used to locate and help take biopsies (small piece of tissue to examine by microscope). The entire procedure usually takes 30 to 90 minutes and the patient usually can go home the same day of the procedure.


Question: Is it normal to have negative thoughts if I have diabetes?

Answer: You'll be more motivated on some days than others. You'll also wonder how it's going. It's natural for negative thoughts to creep in once in a while. It takes practice to turn your inner voice into your friend instead of your critic.


Question: How can I shift my negative thoughts about diabetes toward productive ones?

Answer: It takes practice to turn your inner voice into your friend instead of your critic. Make it a habit with these tips: Keep a journal. Write down your thoughts. After about a week, read your journal to look for patterns. Write positive messages for yourself, like â I am healthy." Say something positive to yourself every time you look in the mirror.


Question: Is it okay to feel upset when you have type 2 diabetes?

Answer: You'll be more motivated on some days than others. You'll also wonder how it's going. It's natural for negative thoughts to creep in once in a while. You can counter them whenever they strike. It takes practice to turn your inner voice into your friend instead of your critic.


Question: How should I prepare for an X-ray for arthritis?

Answer: The risks of radiation exposure to the fetus are small, but they should be minimized, You will need to remove all jewelry before the test. You may need to remove some clothing, depending on the part of the body being X-rayed. You'll be given something to cover yourself. You will feel no discomfort from the X-ray test.


Question: Does obesity raise your risk of a prolapsed bladder?

Answer: This activates the muscles of the pelvic floor and may help treat incontinence. To prevent a prolapsed bladder, a high-fiber diet and a daily intake of plenty of fluids can reduce a person's risk of developing constipation.


Question: Will I need a cystoscopy to figure out my treatment options for a prolapsed bladder?

Answer: Cystoscopy (looking into the bladder with a scope) may also be performed to identify treatment options. Pessaries need to be removed and cleaned at regular intervals to prevent complications.


Question: Why do doctors suggest surgery for a prolapsed bladder?

Answer: Nonsurgical treatments for a prolapsed bladder include the following: Pessary: A pessary is a device that is placed within the vagina to hold the bladder in place. The bladder is repaired with an incision in the vaginal wall. The prolapsed area is closed and the wall is strengthened. Depending on the procedure, surgery can be performed while the woman is under general, regional, or local anesthesia. For smaller surgeries, many women go home the same day of surgery. Most cases that are mild can be treated without surgery, and most severe prolapsed bladders can be completely corrected with surgery.


Question: When can you return to normal activity after prolapse bladder surgery?

Answer: For mild-to-moderate cases of prolapsed bladder, the doctor may recommend activity modification such as avoiding heavy lifting or straining. Most cases that are mild can be treated without surgery, and most severe prolapsed bladders can be completely corrected with surgery.


Question: What are treatments for jaundice in a baby?

Answer: In many cases, jaundice goes away on its own in 1 to 2 weeks. Your doctor will decide whether your baby should wait it out or start treatments like: Extra feedings. Taking in more breast milk or formula will help your baby poop more often, which can help clear out bilirubin from the body. In this treatment, the doctor puts your baby under blue-green lights. It can help bilirubin leave his body in his urine. If your baby's jaundice happens because he has a different type from his mom, your doctor may need to give him a blood protein through an IV that helps stop the breakdown of red blood cells. In this process, your doctor draws small amounts of your baby's blood and replaces it with blood from a donor.


Question: What are the causes of jaundice?

Answer: Jaundice happens when too much bilirubin -- a chemical that red blood cells release during their normal breakdown process -- builds up in the blood. Your newborn might be getting jaundice because he: Has a liver that's still maturing Was born prematurely Isn't getting enough breast milk, or something in the breast milk is causing jaundice Jaundice typically shows up 2 or 3 days after your baby is born.


Question: How is jaundice diagnosed in a baby?

Answer: But she will also want to know how much bilirubin is in your baby's blood to help decide on a treatment plan. She may: Draw blood from your baby and send it to a lab. Test your baby's skin with an instrument that measures bilirubin levels by shining a special light on him. If your baby's jaundice happens because he has a different type from his mom, your doctor may need to give him a blood protein through an IV that helps stop the breakdown of red blood cells.


Question: How do you know if your baby has jaundice?

Answer: About 60% of babies get it. Because bilirubin is a yellow compound, it turns your baby's skin and eyes yellow. Too much bilirubin in the blood is the most common cause of jaundice.


Question: How can you handle psoriasis in sensitive areas?

Answer: Some common ways to deal with psoriasis -- like managing your stress, not smoking, putting on moisturizer after a shower or bath, and getting plenty of rest -- are good for these areas, too. But others are too harsh for tender skin. You'll need to consider where your patches are when you make decisions about what to do. Keep these things in mind to protect your sensitive skin and make living with your psoriasis easier. When you have an infection, the medicine to treat it might be mixed with a steroid. Dust baby powder or baking soda under your breasts and in your groin to help skin stay cool and dry.


Question: Which type of clothing should you wear to handle psoriasis in sensitive areas?

Answer: Pick something that's not too slippery, so it sticks to your skin, but not so dry that it makes flakes worse. Tight clothes rub on sensitive skin and can make symptoms flare. Choose natural fabrics. Clothes made from cotton or silk are kinder to your skin than synthetics. Although it may sound like a good idea, workout gear made of "moisture-wicking" fabrics might stick to affected skin.


Question: What should I know about using  low-dose steroid cream to treat psoriasis in sensitive areas?

Answer: Doctors often prescribe it first because it's one of the best treatments. A steroid cream can also make your skin even thinner and cause stretch marks or broken blood vessels if you use it too long. Your doctor will likely prescribe a low-dose steroid cream for a short time. These have fewer long-term side effects than steroids, and you can use them longer.


Question: What areas of the body are most sensitive for psoriais flares?

Answer: Psoriasis flares here can be more embarrassing, painful, and harder to treat. Dust baby powder or baking soda under your breasts and in your groin to help skin stay cool and dry.


Question: What are the treatments for psoriasis on sensitive areas?

Answer: Only use the one your doctor prescribes, since not all vitamin D creams work well for sensitive skin. Use an OTC antibiotic that you put on the area to help heal it.


Question: What should I tell my partner about my severe psoriasis?

Answer: You'll need to consider where your patches are when you make decisions about what to do. Pick something that's not too slippery, so it sticks to your skin, but not so dry that it makes flakes worse.


Question: What are some ways to treat trichiasis?

Answer: This is a common condition called trichiasis. Your doctor may use little forceps to pluck out the pesky lashes. This is the most common way to treat it. It usually comes out easily and doesn't hurt. Your lashes will grow back in 3 to 5 months, but there's still a chance they'll come in the wrong way.


Question: Do children outgrow trichiasis?

Answer: It's more common in adults, but children can get it, too. If your child has a scratch on her eye, her doctor may prescribe antibiotic drops. He may also suggest an artificial tear ointment to protect it.


Question: What causes trichiasis?

Answer: You can get trichiasis after an eye infection, or because you've hurt your eye or eyelid. Some are born with it. Others get it from rubbing their eyes too much. You may feel like you have something in your eye.


Question: What are signs of aspirin poisoning?

Answer: More clinically significant signs and symptoms may include rapid breathing (hyperventilation), vomiting, dehydration, fever, double vision, and feeling faint. Later signs of aspirin poisoning, or signs of more significant poisoning, can include drowsiness or confusion, bizarre behavior, unsteady walking, and coma. A person with minor symptoms such as ringing in the ears or nausea may be admitted to the hospital for further observation.


Question: What is aspirin?

Answer: He used powder extracted from the bark of willows to treat pain and reduce fever. American Association of Poison Control Centers aspirin poisoning, aspirin overdose, aspirin toxicity, salicylate poisoning, ASA, analgesic, acetylsalicylic acid, poisoning, drug overdose, medication overdose, signs of aspirin poisoning, signs of aspirin overdose


Question: How does activated charcoal help treat aspirin poisoning?

Answer: Aspirin may change this balance quickly, so the doctor will monitor this to guide treatment. Activated charcoal: To prevent more absorption, the doctor may give activated charcoal to absorb the salicylate from the stomach. A laxative may be given with the activated charcoal to move the mixture through the gastrointestinal system more rapidly.


Question: What are changes that neuropathy may cause to the body?

Answer: It can cause changes in your: Sensory nerves, which you need to feel things. You may have pain, tingling, or numbness. Motor nerves, which control movement. Damage in these nerves can cause weakness. Autonomic nerves, which manage physical functions you don't control, such as your heart rate and blood pressure. They call it âidiopathic neuropathyâ or say it's of âidiopathic origin.â ( Idiopathic means that they don't know what the cause is.)


Question: What should I do if I think I have neuropathy?

Answer: You may have pain, tingling, or numbness. She may refer you to a dietitian. What helps: Treating the underlying condition may help stop nerve damage from becoming worse. If these symptoms happen suddenly, call 911 for immediate medical help.


Question: Is a breast reconstruction right for me?

Answer: The choice for one woman won't necessarily be right for another. It's a personal decision, and it's often not easy to make. You can choose to skip reconstruction. You can wear external breast forms or pads, or make no attempt to change your appearance. Improvements in plastic surgery mean better results now than ever before, though. You can choose breast reconstruction using either breast implants or your own tissue. The operation changes your appearance, but it can have psychological benefits as well. It can add to a sense of wellness for you and your family. Since it's considered part of the treatment of a disease, the law says insurance providers must provide coverage.


Question: What are the symptoms of walking pneumonia?

Answer: You might have: Chest pain when you take a deep breath in Cough that may come in violent spasms Mild flu-like symptoms such as fever and chills Sore throat Headache Tiredness Lingering weakness that may last after other symptoms go away Some people with walking pneumonia may also have an ear infection, anemia, or a skin rash. If she does start you on them, you should begin to feel better within a few days.


Question: What is walking pneumonia?

Answer: â Walking pneumonia" sounds like it could be the name of a sci-fi horror flick. You could have walking pneumonia and not even know it. If you have this condition, you probably won't have to stay in bed or in the hospital.


Question: What are surgical removal or treatments for scars?

Answer: Treatments include surgery to remove the scar, steroid injections, or silicone sheets to flatten the scar. If you've recently had surgery that has caused scars, it is best to wait at least one year before making a decision about scar treatment. Many scars fade and become less noticeable over time. Ask your doctor to write a letter detailing your particular case.


Question: How easily can skin scar?

Answer: But when it's not, you may wonder if there's a way to treat it, other than hiding it under your clothes, that will make it go away or at least change how it looks. The depth and size of the wound or cut and the location of the injury matter. Other types of injections, such as collagen or other "fillers," may be useful for some types of pitted scarring, although these are not usually permanent solutions.


Question: What are hypertrophic scars?

Answer: These scars are the result of an overly aggressive healing process. Treatments include injections of steroids to reduce inflammation or silicone sheets, which flatten the scar.


Question: What are keloid scars?

Answer: These scars are the result of an overly aggressive healing process. Over time, a keloid scar may hamper movement. Treatments include surgery to remove the scar, steroid injections, or silicone sheets to flatten the scar. Smaller keloids can be treated using cryotherapy (freezing therapy using liquid nitrogen). Keloid scars are most common among people with dark skin.


Question: How can you test your cholesterol levels?

Answer: If you're a man and your HDL level is below 40, or a woman with an HDL level lower than 50, you're more likely to get heart disease. Having an HDL level of at least 60 may help protect you from getting heart disease. Physical activity can boost your HDL level.


Question: How does exercise help osteoporosis?

Answer: They can tell you what's safe for your stage of osteoporosis, your fitness level, and your weight. There is no single exercise plan that's best for everyone with osteoporosis. Talk to your doctor about your workout routine. It can slow the bone loss that happens with osteoporosis and may help prevent fall-related fractures. They can, though, improve your coordination, flexibility, and muscle strength.


Question: Can Tai Chi help my osteoporosis?

Answer: Balance exercises such as Tai Chi can strengthen your leg muscles and help you stay steadier on your feet. If you're interested in these workouts, talk with your doctor and ask your physical therapist to tell you the moves that are safe and those you should avoid.


Question: Who should get pulmonary rehabilitation?

Answer: It's a program that will help you exercise and learn better ways to control your breathing and save your energy. If your PAH medicines are working well, pulmonary rehab might ease your symptoms even more. But if you've recently fainted during exercise, your symptoms have gotten worse, or your medications aren't helping, your doctor will probably suggest that you wait before you try this type of program.


Question: What are risks of pulmonary rehabilitation?

Answer: It's a program that will help you exercise and learn better ways to control your breathing and save your energy. You might learn how to feel more in control of your breath and other ways to manage PAH symptoms. This is why it's important to work with a trained doctor or therapist who can tailor routines to your health and watch you while you exercise. But if pulmonary rehab is done correctly, the benefits often outweigh the risks.


Question: How does pulmonary rehabilitation work?

Answer: It's a program that will help you exercise and learn better ways to control your breathing and save your energy. You'll go to a hospital or an outpatient rehab center and work with a training physical therapist. Other programs also offer group or one-on-one sessions to teach you better ways to breathe when you're active or during stressful times. You might learn how to feel more in control of your breath and other ways to manage PAH symptoms. You may also learn more about: How your medicines work How oxygen therapy works How to quit smoking Proper nutrition How to get the emotional support you need Studies have shown that a course of pulmonary rehab for 10 to 15 weeks can help people with PAH lead more active lives with their disease.


Question: What is malaria and where is it most common?

Answer: It kills more than 445,000 people a year, many of them children in Africa. That's how the disease is spread.


Question: How do topical products work to treat cellulite?

Answer: Most options are based on the idea that massaging the problem area will increase blood flow and reduce fluid buildup. Others contain vitamins, minerals, and herbal extracts. Generally, these products offer little benefit alone, but they may add some value when combined with other treatments. Some evidence suggests that retinol cream can help with cellulite, but the results aren't great. Twice-daily application of a 0.3% retinol cream for 6 months can thicken your skin and reduce that orange-peel look.


Question: Which treatments for cellulite should you carefully consider or avoid?

Answer: Strong, defined muscles under a thinner fat layer will make your skin smoother and less puckered. The chemicals used include phosphatidylcholine, aminophylline, hormones, herbal extracts, vitamins, and minerals. There's little proof these treatments help. Most doctors don't recommend the procedure because there's a risk of infection, swelling, rashes, and lumpy skin. Liposuction. This fat removal procedure is often used on the thighs, buttocks, and abdomen. However, it can actually make the dimpled fat left behind look worse.


Question: How does a massage work to treat cellulite?

Answer: It can liquefy fat, cut connective tissue to loosen puckering, boost collagen growth and skin tightening, increase blood flow, and lessen fluid retention. Endermologie (or lipomassage or endermology) is a specific type of mechanical massage. A machine with low-pressure suction kneads your skin between two spinning rollers. The theory is that the deep massage will break up the connective tissue that causes dimples. Most studies show that massage techniques, including endermologie, make your skin look better for a short time but offer no long-term benefit. Some experts worry that the suction can cause your skin to slacken prematurely, making it look worse. Focus on your legs, hips, and backside.


Question: How does cryolipolysis work to treat cellulite?

Answer: Once they're dead, your body naturally removes them. This treatment is usually used for body shaping, but fat removal can also improve your cellulite. It can take three treatments and 3 or 4 months for you to see results. This fat removal procedure is often used on the thighs, buttocks, and abdomen.


Question: How can you shrink fat and build muscle to treat cellulite?

Answer: But there are steps you can take to get rid of cellulite.. But if you're overweight, the most effective treatment is to shed extra pounds and tone your body. Eat less and add more cardio and strength training exercise. Lift weights at least 2 days a week. Focus on your legs, hips, and backside. Strong, defined muscles under a thinner fat layer will make your skin smoother and less puckered.


Question: How effective are hyaluronic acid injections for osteoarthritis?

Answer: Hyaluronic acid injections add to your body's natural supply. You may hear your doctor refer to these injections as "viscosupplementation," which literally means they help the fluid in your joints. Studies show hyaluronic acid injections may work better than painkillers for some people with OA. Other studies have shown they also may work as well as corticosteroid knee injections. Hyaluronic acid injections seem to work better in some people than others. They may be less effective in older adults and people with severe OA.


Question: What are side effects of hyaluronic acid injections for osteoarthritis?

Answer: It's a natural part of the fluid that helps lubricate and cushion your joints and keeps them working smoothly. Infrequently the injected joint may flare up with increased inflammation.


Question: What are hyaluronic injections for osteoarthritis?

Answer: It's a natural part of the fluid that helps lubricate and cushion your joints and keeps them working smoothly. When you have osteoarthritis ( OA), the hyaluronic acid in the affected joint thins. Hyaluronic acid injections add to your body's natural supply. But many doctors give them to people with knee OA whose symptoms don't get better with painkillers or non-drug treatments such as heat or ice.


Question: How does human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) affect my liver?

Answer: Some drugs you take for HIV can also make heart disease more likely. Your kidneys can be checked by routine blood tests Some HIV medications also have liver-damaging side effects. Many people with HIV also have some form of hepatitis, an inflammation of the liver.


Question: How does human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) affect my bones?

Answer: About 7 out of 10 people with advanced AIDS will have trouble with their eyes. Your bones may get brittle and can break more easily. Your hips, especially, may hurt and feel weak. It could be from the virus itself or the inflammation it causes, medicines you take to fight HIV or related illnesses (like steroids or antacids), or an unhealthy lifestyle.


Question: How can I help protect my heart if I have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?

Answer: Among the most common are infections, which can lead to bleeding in the retina (the tissue at the back of your eye) and retinal detachment. Try to stay as healthy as possible.


Question: What are children's symptoms of  dehydration in children?

Answer: For adults, other signs include: You pee less often than normal. Your urine is dark-colored. You don't sweat as much as normal. Call your doctor if diarrhea or vomiting lasts for more than 2 days. Along with the usual signs of dehydration (listed above), parents of sick infants and children should also watch for: Dry mouth and tongue No tears when crying Tiredness or crankiness Sunken cheeks or eyes Sunken fontanel (the soft spot on the top of a baby's head) Fever or vomiting Not passing as much pee or poop as usual Skin doesn't bounce back normally when you gently pinch and release it Call your doctor if you notice these signs or if your child's diarrhea lasts more than 24 hours.


Question: What problems can result from mouth ulcers?

Answer: While some go away on their own, others cause serious problems if you don't treat them. You're more likely to get them if you have a condition that makes it hard for you to move and you're forced to lie down or sit most of the time.


Question: What causes bedsores ulcer?

Answer: You're more likely to get them if you have: A history of blood clots in your legs You've had swelling in your legs before Limited ability to move around Osteoarthritis (when cartilage on the ends of your bones wears down) Varicose veins If you have problems with your arteries, such as plaque buildup (atherosclerosis), you may get arterial ulcers. Diabetes can cause nerve and blood flow problems that lead to ulcers. An example is when you've had surgery that requires bed rest for a long time.


Question: What causes stomach ulcers?

Answer: Normally, you have just the right amount of stomach acid to break down your food. But if something throws your stomach off, the acid can eat away at its lining and cause an ulcer. This can happen because of: H. pylori, a type of bacteria Long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs). Use of some medicines, such as steroids and a class of medications called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs), used to treat depression.


Question: Will my baby grow up to have multiple sclerosis if I have multiple sclerosis?

Answer: In the first 9 months after birth, up to 40% of women with MS will have a relapse. It's a common concern for many parents-to-be. MS does have some genetic links, but the adult children of parents with the condition have a 96% chance they won'thave it.


Question: How does wanting to start a family affect someone with multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Answer: Odds are your pregnancy and delivery will be just like women without MS. Still, moms-to-be with MS face unique challenges. Plan ahead and learn what to do before, during, and after pregnancy to make your next 9 months a little easier. You may get a break from your MS symptoms. It may be a good idea to start taking your MS medicine right away to help stop one.


Question: Should I talk to my doctor before I get pregnant if I have multiple sclerosis?

Answer: If your MS is under control, you'll probably get a green light. Some MS drugs, like glatiramer acetate ( Copaxone), teriflunomide ( Aubagio), and interferons, aren't safe during pregnancy. You'll need to stop taking them at least 1 month before you start trying. Will your baby grow up to have MS?


Question: How should I prepare to give birth if I have multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Just like any woman, you might not get pregnant right away. If you can't push because of fatigue or muscle weakness, your doctor may use special tools to help you deliver naturally. You might not know when labor starts if you have lost feeling in your pelvis. In that case, your doctor will watch you more closely during the last month. She may want to use drugs or other procedures to put you in labor. Medicines to block pain, including injections called epidurals, are safe for people with MS. If you want one, tell your doctor.


Question: What should you do before you start any fitness program for multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Check with your doctor before you start any fitness program. How long and intense your workouts should be Any physical limitations for your routines Other professionals, like a physical therapist, who can help you build a personal exercise program that meets your needs Aerobics.


Question: What are some tips for safe exercise for multiple sclerosis?

Answer: Always warm up first. Start with that and keep it up. Stay safe. Avoid places with slippery floors, poor lighting, throw rugs, or other tripping hazards. You may want to have a grab bar or rail nearby. If you feel pain or sickness during exercise, stop. Keep it fun: Choose an activity you enjoy. Try water aerobics, swimming, tai chi, and yoga, which often work well for people with MS.


Question: How can individual counseling help in coping with prostate cancer?

Answer: These professionals can help diminish any concerns you and your family may have about your diagnosis, treatment, or your personal situation. Individual counseling. The answer is yes.


Question: How can support groups help in managing prostate cancer?

Answer: With education and supportive care, you will be able to deal with the many issues and emotions you're facing. Support groups.


Question: How can parents help their child with ADHD behave?

Answer: Make consequences for bad behavior clear, understood, and consistent. Your approach will depend on your child's age. Use rewards. Be consistent and fair with how you act.


Question: How do rules and expectations help children under age five behave?

Answer: It's best to do this right before an activity or situation. As your child matures, let them help set expectations, rewards, and consequences.


Question: How does setting a good example help teens behave?

Answer: Set a good example for your child. Teens don't always show it, but the adults in their lives are very influential and important to them.


Question: How should I discipline my teenager with ADHD?

Answer: Discipline in private. Teenagers are often sensitive of how they appear to others. Talk with your teen's teachers when issues in the classroom come up. Be predictable. When you're feeling overwhelmed, talk to someone about it.


Question: How should I deal with misbehavior in a child with ADHD?

Answer: Make a plan for discipline. Set up a specific consequence for a certain misbehavior. Try not to discipline your child in front of others. Talk regularly with your child's teachers, so you can deal with any behavior concerns before they become a major problem. Set a good example for your child. Children with ADHD need role models for good behavior.


Question: How can a latex allergy become worse?

Answer: Symptoms can start up to 4 days after you've come in contact with latex. Ask your doctor if you need to avoid them. Many items have latex in them. You may need to ask product makers to be sure. If you have to stay in the hospital, you'll usually be given your own room, free of products that might give you a reaction.


Question: What causes latex allergic reactions?

Answer: Doctors don't know what causes it. Coming in contact with latex and rubber products over and over may be part of the reason why it happens. Home goods that are made with latex include: Rubber sink stoppers and sink mats Rubber or rubber-grip utensils Rubber electrical cords or water hoses Bath mats and floor rugs that have rubber backing Toothbrushes with rubber grips or handles Rubber tub toys Sanitary napkins (that contain rubber) Condoms and diaphragms Diapers that contain rubber Adult undergarments that contain rubber Waterproof bed pads containing rubber Undergarments, socks, and other clothing with elastic bands that contain rubber Adhesives such as glue, paste, art supplies, glue pens Older Barbie dolls and other dolls that are made of rubber Rubber bands, mouse and keyboard cords, desktop and chair pads, rubber stamps Mouse and wrist pads containing rubber Keyboards and calculators with rubber keys or switches Pens with comfort grip or any rubber coating Remote controllers for TVs or recording devices with rubber grips or keys Camera, telescope, or binocular eye pieces Bathing caps and elastic in bathing suits Outside the home, latex is also in many items, such as: Grocery store checkout belts Restaurants where workers use latex gloves to prepare food Some balloons Car races that give off tire and rubber particles ATM machine buttons made of rubber Medical products containing latex include: Tourniquets Blood pressure pads EKG pads Some adhesive bandages Dental devices There are many better-bets you can choose instead of latex.


Question: Does vitamin E help your eyes?

Answer: Eye-related benefits: The Age- Related Eye Disease Study ( AREDS) found that vitamin E, along with other nutrients, helped some people who had moderate age-related macular degeneration. However, other studies have not found that vitamin E is important for vision, so more research is needed. It's important to talk to your doctor before taking vitamin E supplements in order to discuss the right dose, possible side effects, as well as other treatments.


Question: What are ALK inhibitors are used to treat lung cancer?

Answer: Doctors call changes in genes like this mutations. This test doesn't check your DNA makeup. These drugs won't cure you, but they should improve quality of life. ALK inhibitors include alectinib ( Alecensa), brigatinib ( Alunbrig), ceritinib ( Zykadia), crizotinib ( Xalkori), and lorlatinib ( Lorbrena). These are pills that you take once or twice a day. After a few years, the medicine may stop working. This is called resistance. If this happens, or if the cancer spreads, you may need to switch to another ALK inhibitor.


Question: How is non-small-cell lung cancer diagnosed?

Answer: Non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer. This will help find the best treatment for you. Most doctors use a test called FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization). Your doctor will take a sample of the tumor during a process called a biopsy and send it to a lab. Scientists will check the tumor's DNA for signs of the gene mix-up. Your doctor will also run tests to see how far the cancer has spread. You'll get imaging tests to take pictures of other organs and body structures. Your doctor might start you on chemotherapy before you get tested for the ALK rearrangement.


Question: What does it mean if I have Stage IV lung cancer?

Answer: Staging means how far the cancer has spread to other body parts. Stage IV is the most advanced form. It means the disease has spread to distant parts of your body, such as your liver or brain. This type is very hard to cure. More than half of the people who have lung cancer don't find out until the disease is in later stages. This also depends on the stage of your cancer.


Question: What should you know about chemotherapy for stage IV lung cancer with ALK rearrangement?

Answer: If you get it, your doctor will likely tell you to stop taking the drug. If the cancer does spread, your doctor may switch you to an ALK inhibitor. Your doctor will prescribe other treatments to keep you as comfortable as possible.


Question: How is stage IV lung cancer with ALK rearrangement diagnosed?

Answer: Non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer. Most doctors use a test called FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization). Your doctor will take a sample of the tumor during a process called a biopsy and send it to a lab. Scientists will check the tumor's DNA for signs of the gene mix-up. Deciding on the right treatment for cancer is a personal choice.


Question: What does stage IV lung cancer mean?

Answer: Knowing this helps your doctor plan your treatment options. The higher the stage number, the more the widespread your cancer is. Stage IV is the most advanced form. It means the disease has spread to distant parts of your body, such as your liver or brain. This type is very hard to cure. More than half of the people who have lung cancer don't find out until the disease is in later stages. So if you have symptoms, see a doctor. This depends on how far your cancer has spread.


Question: What type of documentation is needed to get disability for fibromyalgia?

Answer: If more detailed information is needed, you may have to be examined by a doctor approved by the Social Security Administration. It's important to get detailed documentation -- reports -- from your doctors, including psychologists, at the onset of your illness. Have your doctors submit documentation of all prescribed medications, therapies, and lifestyle remedies necessary to resolve your fibromyalgia symptoms. This doctor will give a detailed assessment of your impairment along with a list of the many tests and treatments used in your condition. For further details on disability and the steps you must take, visit the Social Security website or call the local Social Security office.


Question: What should you know about working with fibromyalgia?

Answer: Disability may be difficult to get, however, because of rules about work capacity. Talk about the symptoms of pain, fatigue, and stiffness. In addition, ask if you can put a cot in your office for a brief nap at lunchtime. That can be important for many people with fibromyalgia.


Question: How do I apply for disability if I have fibromyalgia?

Answer: You will be asked specific questions about how you have trouble with daily activities. And you will need to be as specific as you can, describing your limitations and why you cannot work. You will be asked to give the names and addresses of your doctors. The Social Security office will contact each one for records. If more detailed information is needed, you may have to be examined by a doctor approved by the Social Security Administration. For further details on disability and the steps you must take, visit the Social Security website or call the local Social Security office.


Question: How do tubular adenomas form?

Answer: These small clumps of cells that form on your colon lining are usually harmless. But some of them can lead to colon cancer. You can get a less common but more serious type of polyps called villous adenomas. Instead of round or oval, they look shaggy, like a cauliflower. Some polyps combine the two growth patterns, and they're called tubulovillous adenomas. They can grow slowly, over a decade or more.


Question: How likely are tubular adenomas to become cancerous?

Answer: Just like the name, they grow in a tube shape. Any tubular adenomas will show up as a lump sticking out from the lining of your colon. No matter what the lab results say, the important thing is that all the polyps are out. If you've had tubular or any other types of adenomas, you'll need to have a follow-up colonoscopy to make sure they don't return.


Question: How can a colonoscopy find tubular adenomas?

Answer: But you may notice: Bleeding in your bottom Mucus in your poop Frequent diarrhea or constipation Belly cramps Anemia, from losing blood in your poop During a colonoscopy, your doctor inserts a long, flexible tube with a lens into your rectum and slowly threads it into your colon. She can see the images on a video monitor. Your doctor will snip off the polyp or loop a wire around it and burn it off with electric current. Your doctor will send the polyp to a lab. A pathologist will check it under a microscope to see how much the sample looks like cancer. Usually, you'll need a repeat procedure every 3-5 years.


Question: How should I rest to help with knee pain?

Answer: Don't rest too much. Too much rest can weaken your muscles, which can worsen joint pain. Do exercise. To find the appropriate insole, speak with your doctor or a physical therapist.


Question: How can my shoes affect knee pain?

Answer: Don't overlook your weight. If you're overweight, losing weight reduces the stress on your knee. You don't even need to get to your "ideal" weight. To find the appropriate insole, speak with your doctor or a physical therapist.


Question: What is ginkgo?

Answer: Some studies have found that in healthy people, ginkgo might modestly boost memory and cognitive speed. Most ginkgo supplements are derived from the leaves.


Question: What are the interactions when taking ginkgo?

Answer: If you have a bleeding disorder, or are planning surgery, talk to your doctor before using ginkgo. Ginkgo might reduce the effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy ( ECT.)


Question: Can you get ginkgo naturally from foods?

Answer: It seems to help prevent the progression of dementia symptoms, especially if the dementia is thought to be the result of atherosclerotic vascular disease. Most ginkgo supplements are derived from the leaves.


Question: What is the best treatment for bipolar disorder?

Answer: The exact causes of bipolar disorder are unknown. Other treatments such as electroconvulsive therapy ( ECT) are often successful for people with very severe symptoms who don't respond to traditional therapy or who can't take the medications.


Question: How can mood stabilizers help with treating bipolar disorder?

Answer: They are usually taken for a long time, commonly for many years. Also using antidepressants alone may trigger a manic or hypomanic episode in some people with bipolar disorder. Once depression has resolved, mood stabilizers are the best-proven treatments to prevent either future depression or manias.


Question: What is high-density lipoproteins (HDL)?

Answer: This is the "bad cholesterol," the main cause of plaque build-up, which increases your risk for heart disease. It transports bad cholesterol from the blood to the liver, where it is excreted by the body. Your HDL is another part of the equation that identifies the risk of a cardiovascular event. In general, the higher the number the better, although, as with LDL, the emphasis has shifted from specific target numbers to strategies for reducing the overall risk.


Question: How should you use contraception if you have rheumatoid arthritis and are family planning?

Answer: One way to avoid the risk of pregnancy problems from RA medications is to simply not take any. Experts say that used properly, a variety of methods are appropriateand effective, such as: Condoms Oral contraceptives Vaginal ring Intrauterine device ( IUD) Although controversial studies have suggested oral contraceptives might prevent rheumatoid arthritis in some women, there is no evidence that they help control RA symptoms.


Question: How is juvenile osteoporosis treated?

Answer: Secondary osteoporosis means that another medical condition is to blame. If your child has one of these conditions, talk to his doctor about checking on his bone density. None of the osteoporosis drugs that adults can take are approved for use in children.


Question: Can serious side effects occur from taking ADHD medicine?

Answer: If you notice anything that worries you, call the doctor right away. Don't give your child another dose until you talk to the doctor. Heart problems: Though stimulants have been found to be safe in healthy children, they can cause a heart attack or stroke in people who are at risk for heart disease.


Question: What are the side effects of taking antidepressants to treat ADHD?

Answer: Irritability or moodiness : The effects of ADHD medications last only for as long as the drug is in your child's system. Suicidal thoughts: Some children who have ADHD may also suffer from depression. At high doses, it may make some people more likely to have seizures and can cause hallucinations.


Question: What should you know about ADHD medicine?

Answer: But these meds can cause a range of side effects, both physical and emotional. Before your child starts taking an ADHD medication for the first time, or switches to a different drug or a new dose, note her habits before she starts the drug so you can tell if a new behavior may be a side effect. It's common to have some early side effects. It can take a few days or a few weeks for her body to adjust. If any changes concern you, talk to your child's doctor to decide whether you should stay the course, switch to another medication, adjust the dosage, or stop medication. Changes in growth: There's been some concern over the effects of stimulants on children's growth, both in height and weight, because of the initial decrease in appetite and an increase in dopamine, which can slow down growth hormones.


Question: When should you seek medical care for a tailbone (coccyx) injury?

Answer: Injuries to the region of the tailbone rarely require a visit to the emergency department. However, if you are concerned about your symptoms, it is wise to call a doctor or visit the nearest hospital's emergency department. For this exam, the doctor inserts a finger into your rectum to feel the area of the coccyx and determine if there is a dislocation or a fracture that can be felt and if direct pressure against the coccyx reproduces your pain. Rarely, if the cause of discomfort is unknown, a local anesthetic may be injected into the tailbone area to determine whether the origin of the pain is from the coccyx or another part of the vertebral column.


Question: How common is pancreatic cancer?

Answer: No one understands the underlying causes of pancreatic cancer, but certain risk factors have been identified. About one in 76 people will develop pancreatic cancer. People who have one or both of these are at higher risk of developing pancreatic cancer.


Question: Is the risk for pancreatic cancer hereditary?

Answer: No one understands the underlying causes of pancreatic cancer, but certain risk factors have been identified. People who have one or both of these are at higher risk of developing pancreatic cancer.


Question: Does caffeine help reduce inflammation?

Answer: It also gives a boost to common headache remedies. Whether you use aspirin, ibuprofen, or acetaminophen, they work faster and better and keep the pain away for longer when combined with caffeine. Since caffeine narrows the blood vessels that surround your brain, when you stop taking it they expand again, and that can cause pain.


Question: What motor skills milestones should you expect in your 3-month-old?

Answer: You've probably also noticed that baby's neck strength is improving. When you hold him upright, you should see very little or even no head wobbling. Three-month-old babies also should have enough upper-body strength to support their head and chest with their arms while lying on their stomach and enough lower body strength to stretch out their legs and kick. As you watch your baby, you should see some early signs of hand-eye coordination. Your baby's hands can open and shut, come together, swipe at colorful dangling toys, briefly grab a toy or rattle, and go straight into the mouth. Your baby's daytime sleep schedule should also become more routine by now.


Question: What communication milestones should you expect in your 3-month-old?

Answer: When you hold him upright, you should see very little or even no head wobbling. As you watch your baby, you should see some early signs of hand-eye coordination. At three months, your baby is becoming more of a unique human being. This is the stage that child psychiatrist Margaret Mahler referred to as ''hatching,'' when babies come out of their ''shells'' and begin to react and relate to the world around them. Part of this hatching process involves interacting with people and smiling for pleasure, otherwise known as social smiles. By the third month, crying is no longer your baby's primary method of communication. Eventually, he will start forming his own sounds and making his own gestures. If letting your baby cry it out (the Ferber method) doesn't work for your baby and it goes against your beliefs as a parent, don't do it.


Question: What are the stages of papillary or follicular thyroid cancer in patients age 45 and older?

Answer: The tumor is 2 centimeters (about the size of a nickel) or smaller. Stage II -- You only have cancer in your thyroid. The tumor is more than 2 centimeters but less than 4 centimeters. Stage III -- The tumor is larger than 4 centimeters and has spread to tissues near your thyroid, or it's smaller and has reached your nearby lymph nodes. Here's what each stage means: Stage IVA -- Cancer is in your thyroid.


Question: What food preservatives can trigger asthma attack?

Answer: Foods rarely trigger an asthma attack. Additives, such as sodium bisulfite, potassium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, potassium metabisulfite, and sodium sulfite, are commonly used in food processing or preparation and can be found in foods such as: Dried fruits or vegetables Potatoes (packaged and some prepared) Wine and beer Bottled lime or lemon juice Shrimp (fresh, frozen, or prepared) Pickled foods For most people, the usual symptoms of food allergies are hives, rash, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.


Question: What foods most often cause allergic symptoms in people with asthma?

Answer: But the symptoms of a severe allergic reaction to some foods can mimic asthma symptoms. The most common foods associated with allergic symptoms are: Eggs Cow's milk Peanuts Soy Wheat Fish Shrimp and other shellfish Tree nuts Food preservatives can also trigger an asthma attack. If you have food allergies that trigger symptoms of an asthma attack, you will likely have these allergy symptoms, followed by coughing and wheezing.


Question: When should you see a healthcare provider about traveler's diarrhea?

Answer: If diarrhea is bloody, or if you have a fever or abdominal pain, see a healthcare provider immediately. Take a child to a doctor if symptoms include bloody diarrhea, dehydration, persistent vomiting, or fever higher than 102 degrees Fahrenheit.


Question: What are the treatments for azoospermia?

Answer: There are a few types of treatment that can help men with azoospermia who want to have children. If you have the obstructive type, surgery can remove the blockage. One way to do this is to use a tiny needle to draw sperm from a testicle. Then, you can freeze the sample to use later in in vitro fertilization ( IVF).


Question: What are joint fluid tests?

Answer: Could it be rheumatoid arthritis ( RA)? They remove it from the joint space with a needle. But finding fluid with evidence of inflammation supports the diagnosis.


Question: What is rheumatoid factor (RF)?

Answer: It shows up in the blood of about 70% to 80% of people with RA. High levels of it are linked to more severe cases. People with lupus often have high levels of these immune system chemicals.


Question: What should you know about pancreatitis in dogs?

Answer: If so, he'll need treatment. The condition happens when the pancreas becomes inflamed. That's an organ near the stomach that helps digest food and control blood sugar. Pancreatitis can come on all at once and then pass, or it can stay for longer periods. It could be pancreatitis, or it could be something else. Your dog doesn't need to eat human food.


Question: What is the treatment for pancreatitis in dogs?

Answer: For the first 24 hours, your vet may recommend no food or water, or may continue to give your pet food. Pain medications are usually given by injection. These things give the pancreas a rest. Giving your dog IV fluids is also a common practice for pancreatitis. When he gets home, you'll need to give him lots of water to make sure he doesn't get dehydrated. He may need medication for pain, too. He may also get drugs to help ease nausea and vomiting. When your dog starts eating again, make sure it's a low-fat diet. Look for food that's easy to digest. If this is a single, sudden attack, it's a good idea to stick with this diet for a week or so. However, if your dog has experienced several episodes, then this new way of eating will be for life. Your dog doesn't need to eat human food.


Question: What causes pancreatitis in dogs?

Answer: Often, a dog: Loses appetite Vomits Has belly pain Other symptoms are: A fever or low body temperature Diarrhea No energy A hard time breathing Dehydration Irregular heartbeat If your dog has some of these problems for more than a day, or if these symptoms keep coming back, take him to the vet. Experts aren't sure what causes the pancreas irritation, but some breeds, especially schnauzers, are more prone to it. Older dogs and ones who are overweight are also more likely to get it. Sometimes, the condition comes on as a side effect to a drug, or after surgery. More commonly, a fatty meal, like bacon grease or table scraps, triggers it. Dogs usually recover from mild cases, but if it's severe, it can sometimes lead to death.


Question: How can you prevent pancreatitis in dogs?

Answer: When your family dog doesn't want to eat and is throwing up, you hope it's a passing thing. Watch your dog's diet. Make sure he doesn't have too much high-fat food. Keep your garbage secure. Vets report more cases of pancreatitis during the holidays, when people are eating more fatty foods and so are their pets.


Question: When should you use a psyllium powder?

Answer: Soluble fiber slows digestion and helps you absorb nutrients from food. But if you can't eat enough fruits and vegetables to make a difference, then opt for fiber supplements. Examples include psyllium, methylcellulose, wheat dextrin, and calcium polycarbophil. With psyllium powder, mix the powder in a glass of water one to three times daily. Be sure to drink enough water along with this psyllium powder drink. The drink may cause you to feel bloated until you get used to the fiber.


Question: How can you treat constipation?

Answer: Make sure you see your doctor for a medical evaluation. No, some fibers are soluble in water and others are insoluble. Most plant foods contain some of each kind of fiber. But if you can't eat enough fruits and vegetables to make a difference, then opt for fiber supplements.


Question: When does fiber not work for ending constipation?

Answer: Foods high in insoluble fiber include wheat bran, whole grains, cereals, seeds, and the skins of many fruits and vegetables. But those who have slow transit or pelvic floor dysfunction may respond poorly to increased dietary fiber. If you have a change in frequency of bowel movements and develop acute constipation, talk to your doctor. The constipation could be caused by an underlying medical condition.


Question: What are the treatments for medulloblastoma in children?

Answer: Your child's treatment will depend on whether the cancer has spread. The doctor probably will recommend one or more of the following: Surgery: This is usually the first step. Chemotherapy: The doctor will likely suggest this after surgery to destroy any remaining cancer cells. It's given through an IV or with pills. Radiation therapy: This is also used to kill cancer cells. Proton therapy: A low dose of radiation is sent directly to the tumor. This is more precise than radiation therapy and can prevent damage to healthy tissue and organs.


Question: What is kidney cancer?

Answer: This type of kidney cancer is called renal cell carcinoma. In most cases, surgery is the first step.


Question: Why do you get migraines?

Answer: Your genes and other things are also likely reasons. Certain foods.


Question: How can physical strain trigger a migraine?

Answer: Medications like birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy can bring on headaches or make them worse. You should still be active, but you might do better with a more moderate pace.


Question: How can certain foods trigger a migraine?

Answer: Certain foods. If you get too much or too little sleep, you may get a migraine.


Question: Can physical strain trigger a migraine?

Answer: Medications like birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy can bring on headaches or make them worse. You should still be active, but you might do better with a more moderate pace.


Question: Can changes in sleep pattern trigger a migraine?

Answer: If you get too much or too little sleep, you may get a migraine. Too much medication.


Question: Do my hormonal changes affect my chances of getting migraines?

Answer: The headaches tend to peak in your 30s and become less severe later in life. That's because when you're stressed, your brain releases chemicals that cause your âfight or flightâ response. If you get too much or too little sleep, you may get a migraine.


Question: What is postherpetic neuralgia after shingles (herpes zoster)?

Answer: After one to two weeks, the blisters heal and form scabs. Up to 15% of people with herpes zoster develop deep pain called postherpetic neuralgia that follows after the infection has run its course. It can continue for months or even years, especially in older people. The incidence of shingles and of postherpetic neuralgia rises with increasing age. Shingles arises from varicella-zoster, the same virus that causes chickenpox.


Question: What is shingles (herpes zoster)?

Answer: Shingles (herpes zoster) results from a reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus that also causes chickenpox. With shingles, usually the first thing you may notice is a tingling sensation or burning pain on one side of your body or face. Within days, tiny clusters of red bumps quickly evolve into a group of painful blisters which can pop and get crusty with pus. The area can be very painful, itchy, and tender. After one to two weeks, the blisters heal and form scabs. Shingles usually occurs only once, although it has been known to recur, usually in people with weakened immune systems. But it can be reactivated years later when the immune system is suppressed by: Physical or emotional trauma A serious illness Certain medications, like steroids Medical science doesn't understand why the virus becomes reactivated in some people and not in others.


Question: What can I do at night to help my scalp psoriasis?

Answer: Take a warm shower before you go to sleep every night. Look for one with tar, ketoconazole, or salicylic acid. If your doctor gave you a cream or other medicine to use during your shower, put it on your wet scalp before you shampoo. Leave it on for the prescribed period of time, then wash and rinse as usual. Always use conditioner. After your shower, gently rub any over-the-counter creams or scale softeners that you have into your scalp. Put a dry shower cap over your hair before you slip into bed. This will keep it damp and hold medicine in.


Question: Should I follow good sleep habits if I have scalp psoriasis?

Answer: Go to bed at the same time every night. Keep your bedroom cool. Choose sheets, pillows, blankets, and pajamas in soft fabrics. Relax for an hour before bed. Avoid gadgets with bright screens like TVs, computers and smartphones. Get out of bed if you can't sleep. Do something quiet until you feel tired, but again, no screen time. Control stress when you can, at work and at home.


Question: What infections can trigger psoriasis?

Answer: Scientists have found about 25 genes that are different in people with psoriasis. Kids will often have strep throat before their first flare. Earaches, bronchitis, tonsillitis, or a respiratory infection such as a cold, the flu, or skin problems.


Question: What happens if you have psoriasis?

Answer: Psoriasis turns your skin cells into type A overachievers: They grow about five times faster than normal skin cells. But it's likely a combination of genetics and triggers. Little bits of your DNA, called genes, are instructions for your cells. Scientists think your immune system may respond to emotional and mental pressures the same way it does to physical problems like injuries and infections.


Question: When should you see an eye care specialist for a black eye?

Answer: The signs of a black eye include bruising and swelling of the eyelid and soft tissue around the injured eye, sometimes accompanied by broken blood vessels along the white of the eye, called a subconjunctival hemorrhage. You have blurred vision, or see multiple images or floating spots. You are bleeding from the eye. You experience unusual sensitivity to light or other vision changes.


Question: How does immunotherapy help treat allergic asthma in children?

Answer: Kids can avoid their triggers, but they can also take medicines to prevent asthma and allergy symptoms. Your child can take these medicines as a syrup, chewable tablet, or nasal spray.


Question: How can cough triggers be avoided?

Answer: While annoying, coughs that are âproductiveâ get germy mucus out of your lungs when you're sick. Allergies and asthma . You can drink warm fluids, inhale warm, moist air, and use cough drops. You won't see the effects right away, but if you stay away from what bothers you, you'll start to feel better.


Question: Can a cough be treated with home remedies?

Answer: Add a spoonful of honey to hot tea, or choose a cough drop that has it. Never give honey to a child under a year old -- it can make them very sick. Use air conditioners to filter air during pollen season.


Question: Do a lot of people die from skin cancer?

Answer: A small but significant number of skin cancers are malignant melanomas. When treated properly, the cure rate for both basal cell carcinoma ( BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma ( SCC) approaches 95%. The remaining cancers recur at some point after treatment.


Question: How can you prevent getting skin cancer?

Answer: Many people, especially those who have fair coloring or have had extensive sun exposure, periodically check their entire body for suspicious moles and lesions. If you have advanced malignant melanoma, your oncologist may want to see you every few months. Attempt to avoid the sun's intense rays between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Select products that filter both UVA and UVB light. If you are likely to sunburn, wear a long-sleeved shirt, pants and a wide-brimmed hat. Avoid artificial tanning booths.


Question: How do doctors treat skin cancer?

Answer: A sample of skin (biopsy) will be taken so that the suspicious area of skin can be examined under a microscope. Malignant melanoma, however, may require several treatment methods -- depending on the size of the tumor -- including surgery, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and chemotherapy.


Question: How do doctors remove malignant melanomas related to skin cancer?

Answer: Skin cancer is the most common of all human cancers, with 1 million people in the U. S. diagnosed each year with some type of the disease. Depending on the thickness of the melanoma, neighboring lymph nodes may also be removed and tested for cancer.


Question: What is the outcome of cancerous melanoma?

Answer: Thin lesions are almost always cured by simple surgery alone. Thicker tumors, which usually have been present for some time but have gone undetected, may spread to other organs. Surgery removes the tumor and any local spread, but it cannot remove distant metastasis. Other therapies, such as radiation therapy, immunotherapy or chemotherapy, are used to treat the metastatic tumors. Malignant melanoma causes more than 75% of deaths from skin cancer. Melanoma on the sole of the foot.


Question: How is surgery done for cancerous melanoma?

Answer: Usually, surgical removal of the lesion is adequate. To ensure the complete removal of this dangerous malignancy, 1-2 cm of normal-appearing skin surrounding the tumor is also removed. Depending on the thickness of the melanoma, neighboring lymph nodes may also be removed and tested for cancer. The sentinel lymph node biopsy method uses a mildly radioactive substance to identify which lymph nodes are most likely to be affected.


Question: What kinds of changes can lead to skin cancer?

Answer: Some specific dysplastic changes that occur in skin are as follows: Actinic keratosis is an area of red or brown, scaly, rough skin, which can develop into squamous cell carcinoma. A nevus is a mole, and abnormal moles are called dysplastic nevi. These can potentially develop into melanoma over time. If a mole on your body looks different from the others, ask your health care provider to take a look at it. People sometimes have as many as 100 or more dysplastic nevi, which are usually irregular in shape, with notched or fading borders. Some may be flat or raised, and the surface may be smooth or rough ("pebbly"). They are often large, at a quarter-inch across or larger, and are typically of mixed color, including pink, red, tan, and brown.


Question: How common are skin cancers by age?

Answer: Melanomas are one of the most common cancers in younger people, especially in people ages 25 to 29. Surgical removal is the mainstay of skin cancer treatment for both basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas.


Question: What are the different types of skin cancers?

Answer: Other unusual types of skin cancer include Merkel cell tumors and dermatofibrosarcoma protruberans. Like many cancers, skin cancers start as precancerous lesions. Basal cell carcinoma.


Question: What are obstructive versus restrictive lung disease?

Answer: Obstructive lung diseases include conditions that make it hard to exhale all the air in the lungs. People with restrictive lung disease have difficulty fully expanding their lungs with air. Obstructive lung disease and restrictive lung disease cause shortness of breath.


Question: How do doctors diagnose obstructive or restrictive lung disease?

Answer: In pulmonary function testing, a person blows air forcefully through a mouthpiece. As the person performs various breathing maneuvers, a machine records the volume and flow of air through the lungs. These may include: Chest X-ray film Computed tomography ( CT scan) of the chest In some people, a bronchoscopy may be recommended to diagnose the lung condition causing obstructive or restrictive lung disease. In a bronchoscopy, a doctor uses an endoscope (a flexible tube with a camera and tools on its tip) to look inside the airways and take samples of lung tissue (biopsies).


Question: What are the two main types of osteoarthritis?

Answer: Osteoarthritis occurs when inflammation and injury to a joint cause a breaking down of cartilage tissue. The two main types of osteoarthritis are: Primary: More generalized osteoarthritis that affects the fingers, thumbs, spine, hips, and knees Secondary: Osteoarthritis that occurs after injury or inflammation in a joint, or as a result of another condition that may affect the composition of the cartilage, such as hemochromatosis Patients who have osteoarthritis of the hip sometimes have problems walking.


Question: What is the use of hip resurfacing for osteoarthritis?

Answer: Osteoarthritis occurs when inflammation and injury to a joint cause a breaking down of cartilage tissue. If you have any of the following symptoms of hip osteoarthritis, talk to your doctor: Joint stiffness that occurs as you are getting out of bed Joint stiffness after you sit for a long time Any pain, swelling, or tenderness in the hip joint A sound or feeling ("crunching") of bone rubbing against bone Inability to move the hip to perform routine activities such as putting on your socks There is no single test for diagnosing osteoarthritis, but often it is diagnosed by an abnormal X-ray that shows characteristic features such as narrowing of the joint and spurring of the joint margins. Hip resurfacing is a surgical option that can provide relief while delaying hip replacement surgery. In hip resurfacing, the diseased hip joint surfaces are removed surgically and substituted with metal. Rather than removing the ball of the hip socket, the surgeon covers it with a metal cap.


Question: How does osteoarthritis affect the hip joint?

Answer: Osteoarthritis occurs when inflammation and injury to a joint cause a breaking down of cartilage tissue. That's because pain can appear in different locations, including the groin, thigh, buttocks, or knee. The pain can be stabbing and sharp or it can be a dull ache, and the hip is often stiff. If you have any of the following symptoms of hip osteoarthritis, talk to your doctor: Joint stiffness that occurs as you are getting out of bed Joint stiffness after you sit for a long time Any pain, swelling, or tenderness in the hip joint A sound or feeling ("crunching") of bone rubbing against bone Inability to move the hip to perform routine activities such as putting on your socks There is no single test for diagnosing osteoarthritis, but often it is diagnosed by an abnormal X-ray that shows characteristic features such as narrowing of the joint and spurring of the joint margins.


Question: What is total hip replacement surgery for osteoarthritis?

Answer: Osteoarthritis occurs when inflammation and injury to a joint cause a breaking down of cartilage tissue. Treatment plans can involve: Rest and joint care Use of a cane to take weight off the affected hip Nondrug pain relief techniques to control pain Losing excess weight Exercise Medications, including acetaminophen ( Tylenol), a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug such as ibuprofen ( Advil), or a prescription pain medication Surgery Complementary and alternative therapies The hip joint is a ball-and-socket mechanism. The ball is located at the top of the thigh bone (femur). Total hip replacement surgery replaces the damaged ball with a metal ball. The hip socket is resurfaced using a metal shell and a plastic liner.


Question: What causes osteoarthritis of the hip joint?

Answer: There are many types of arthritis, but osteoarthritis is the most common. Osteoarthritis occurs when inflammation and injury to a joint cause a breaking down of cartilage tissue. The person may be putting extra stress on his or her joints, either by being overweight or through activities that involve the hip.


Question: When does osteoarthritis occur?

Answer: Osteoarthritis occurs when inflammation and injury to a joint cause a breaking down of cartilage tissue. In turn, that breakdown causes pain, swelling, and deformity. The primary function of cartilage is to reduce friction in the joints and serve as a "shock absorber." Although cartilage may undergo some repair when damaged, the body does not grow new cartilage after it is injured.


Question: What causes sprains?

Answer: Sprains usually happen when a person falls, twists, or is hit in a way that forces the body out of its normal position. Wrist and thumb sprains are also common, particularly in sports like skiing, where it's not unusual to fall and land on an outstretched palm. Even in noncontact sports like tennis, golf, or rowing, doing the same motions over and over can lead to strains of the hand and forearm.


Question: What's the difference between a sprain and a strain?

Answer: People use the words âsprainâ and âstrainâ almost interchangeably, to describe everything from a twisted ankle to a pulled hamstring. But they're not the same. A strain is also a stretch or tear, but it happens in a muscle or a tendon. Tendons link muscles to the bones.


Question: Who can get deep brain stimulation to treat Parkinson's disease?

Answer: One of the most important criteria is that you try drug treatment first. Surgery is not recommended if medications can adequately control the disease. However, surgery should be considered if you do not achieve satisfactory control with medications. Strategies can be designed to help you regain a sense of control over your life and improve your quality of life.


Question: How can water affect your digestion?

Answer: It keeps the food you eat moving through your intestines, and it keeps your intestines smooth and flexible, too. Talk to your doctor about how much water is good for you.


Question: How can you treat chronic constipation?

Answer: If you're looking for a simple way to ease chronic constipation, drink plenty of fluids every day. Staying well-hydrated can be a key part of your plan to "get things moving" again. Dehydration is one of the most common causes of chronic constipation.


Question: What are some precautions someone with hepatitis C can take?

Answer: Get into a treatment program if you can. At the very least, don't share needles or equipment with anyone else. This includes razors, toothbrushes, nail clippers, or anything else that could have your blood on it. Cover any open wounds or sores with bandages. Carefully dispose of tampons, sanitary napkins, tissues, used bandages, and anything else that might have your blood on it. Hepatitis C can spread through sexual intercourse, but it's rare. You can't give blood if you currently have symptoms or have ever tested positive for hepatitis C. But you can probably donate organs or tissue, since risk of transmission is low and hepatitis C is curable.


Question: How common is hepatitis C spread through sexual activity?

Answer: Hepatitis C can spread through sexual intercourse, but it's rare. In fact, the CDC considers the risk of sexual transmission between monogamous couples so low that it doesn't even recommend using condoms. Also, there's no evidence that hepatitis C is spread by oral sex. If you have HIV or if you have multiple partners, you should take precautions. Using condoms will protect you and your partners.


Question: How common is it for a family member to catch hepatitis C?

Answer: If you've just been diagnosed with hepatitis C, you may wonder how you got it and worry about passing on the virus to a loved one. It's important to remember that hepatitis C isn't easy to catch. If you take a few precautions, it's almost impossible to pass on the disease to someone else. The odds of it spreading between people in a household are near zero.


Question: Can nasal sprays help allergies?

Answer: You can buy them at the drugstore, or your doctor can prescribe one to relieve a stuffy or runny nose. It can also help a stuffy nose.


Question: Who's at risk for malignant hypertension?

Answer: About 1% of people who have a history of high blood pressure develop this life-threatening condition. You are at greater risk of developing it if you are a man, African- American, or someone of lower economic status. Poor access to health care increases the risk. Other symptoms of malignant hypertension include: Blurred vision Chest pain (angina) Difficulty breathing Dizziness Numbness in the arms, legs, and face Severe headache Shortness of breath In rare cases, malignant hypertension can cause brain swelling, which leads to a dangerous condition called hypertensive encephalopathy.


Question: What is malignant hypertension?

Answer: A person with malignant hypertension has a blood pressure that's typically above 180/120. Malignant hypertension should be treated as a medical emergency. The main symptoms of malignant hypertension are a rapidly increasing blood pressure of 180/120 or higher and signs of organ damage.


Question: What causes strabismus?

Answer: There may be a problem with the part of his nervous system that controls eye muscles. Or he could have a tumor or eye disorder. If it doesn't appear until later in life, it will cause double vision. If an adult's eyes cross without warning, he could have a serious condition like a stroke. If either one happens, see a doctor immediately. However, that may lead to "lazy eye," a condition your doctor will refer to as amblyopia. Most adults with crossed eyes were born that way.


Question: What kind of doctor treats chronic myelogenous leukemia?

Answer: To find the best one for you, you'll work closely with a specialist called a hematologist-oncologist, a doctor with special training in blood diseases such as leukemia. The goal is to destroy cells that contain the BCR- ABL gene, which leads to too many abnormal white blood cells. It doesn't mean that you're cured, but your CML is now under control.


Question: What causes obsessive-compulsive disorder?

Answer: Some have both obsessions and compulsions. Certain areas in the brain may not look normal in people with OCD, but more research is needed. There may be a gene or genes linked to OCD, but this is still unknown. You are more likely to get the disorder if you have: A parent, sibling, or child with OCD Depression, anxiety or tics Experience with trauma A history of physical or sexual abuse as a child Your doctor may do a physical exam and bloodwork to make sure that your symptoms aren't caused by something else.


Question: How is a fibroadenoma diagnosed?

Answer: If your doctor has told you that you have a fibroadenoma in your breast, don't panic. You can't tell for sure what it is by how it feels. Your doctor will likely feel the lump so he can gauge its texture and size. Even if he thinks it might be a fibroadenoma, he'll recommend that you get more tests to confirm it. You may get an ultrasound or a mammogram, depending on your age and whether you're pregnant. Both are quick scans that you'll get in the doctor's office. A radiologist will then check the images of your breast tissue to see if it's a fibroadenoma or something else. The only way for a doctor to get know for sure that it's a fibroadenoma is through a biopsy, which means taking a sample of the lump to test in a lab. Based on the results of your examination and scan, your doctor will decide whether he needs to get extra confirmation from a biopsy. To do a biopsy, a doctor will insert a thin needle into your breast and pull out a small sample from the lump.


Question: What does a fibroadenoma look like?

Answer: Unlike a breast cancer, which grows larger over time and can spread to other organs, a fibroadenoma remains in the breast tissue. They're pretty small, too. Most are only 1 or 2 centimeters in size. It's very rare for them to get larger than 5 centimeters across. If your fibroadenoma gets larger, the doctor suspects that it might, or he isn't sure whether a lump is a fibroadenoma or not, he'll likely recommend removing any lumps.


Question: What is the treatment for fibroadenoma?

Answer: It's not cancer. If your fibroadenoma gets larger, the doctor suspects that it might, or he isn't sure whether a lump is a fibroadenoma or not, he'll likely recommend removing any lumps.


Question: What are the types of migraine drugs?

Answer: Knowing about these symptoms can help her choose the right way to help you with them. Migraine drugs come in two forms: Preventive agents that are taken on a daily basis to reduce attack frequency. These include antidepressants, beta-blockers, and anti-seizure drugs can sometimes help stop headaches before they start. You might need to take these every day. Acute therapies, like triptans and ergots, can help with the pain once you have a headache. They also can help with sound and light sensitivity. They work best if you take them as soon as possible after your headache starts. You can make a few small changes at home and at work to manage your light and sound triggers.


Question: Can diuretics cause erectile dysfunction?

Answer: High blood pressure by itself can lead to erectile dysfunction. Your body needs zinc to make testosterone.


Question: Can high blood pressure lead to erectile dysfunction?

Answer: That traps blood in the penis. As more blood flows in, the penis expands and stiffens, and you have an erection. They also make it more difficult for the arteries in the penis to widen and let in blood.


Question: What is patellar tracking disorder?

Answer: The kneecap, or patella, is the bone that covers your knee. Symptoms that your kneecap has subluxated include: Pain in the front of your knee A feeling that your kneecap is loose Your knee suddenly buckles In a fall, landing directly on your knee A direct hit to your knee, like slamming it against the dashboard in a car accident If you break your kneecap, your symptoms might include: Bruises You can't walk You can't straighten your knee or keep it straight when you raise your leg This catch-all term describes pain in the front of the knee and around the kneecap. Tracking problems could come from overall alignment issues between your leg and hip. Weak thigh muscles can also be part of the problem.


Question: What is kneecap?

Answer: It helps give the joint strength and structure, which allows your legs to bend and turn safely. Symptoms that your kneecap has subluxated include: Pain in the front of your knee A feeling that your kneecap is loose Your knee suddenly buckles In a fall, landing directly on your knee A direct hit to your knee, like slamming it against the dashboard in a car accident If you break your kneecap, your symptoms might include: Bruises You can't walk You can't straighten your knee or keep it straight when you raise your leg This catch-all term describes pain in the front of the knee and around the kneecap.


Question: Are there different types of constipation?

Answer: If there's a problem with your how your lower intestinal tract (colon, rectum, and anus) are working, you have âfunctional constipation.â But if that's not the case, you could have âsecondary constipationâ -- that's when it's brought on by a medical problem or a medication you take. If it happens in your rectum, you may get constipated.


Question: What common health conditions are linked with vascular disease and clogged arteries?

Answer: They lower blood flow to organs such as the heart, brain, and kidneys. Some common health conditions are linked with vascular disease and clogged arteries: Coronary artery disease (clogged arteries in the heart) High blood pressure Diabetes High cholesterol Obesity Peripheral vascular disease, which affects the blood vessels that send blood to the arms, hands, legs, and feet If you have one of these conditions, it's more likely that the problem can affect the blood vessels in your penis and cause erectile dysfunction.


Question: What is targeted therapy for melanoma?

Answer: This can happen because of bad genes inside the cells. In targeted therapy, drugs go after changes in melanoma cells that make them grow out of control. This treatment tends to stop working well after a while. If that happens, you and your doctor will need to try another approach. It happens when your body holds on to fluid because your lymph system is blocked or damaged.


Question: What is stomach pain?

Answer: It can bother you for a short while or for hours. You might have a problem with dairy products (called lactose intolerance) or another kind of food. Alcoholic and caffeinated beverages can cause trouble for some people, too, so steer clear of them if they bother your stomach. If you have sharp or severe stomach pain, get medical help right away.


Question: Can changing how often you eat prevent belly pain?

Answer: With so many kinds of belly pain, it's no surprise that different things can cause it. If this happens, eat smaller meals or snacks spaced out throughout the day so your stomach isn't empty for long periods. The opposite also can cause stomach pain. If you eat so much that you feel stuffed, your stomach is likely to hurt.


Question: Can watching what you eat prevent belly pain?

Answer: You might have gas or diarrhea, or you might be constipated. They can wreak havoc on your gut as your body digests them. They also can slow down the process and make you more likely to get constipated. If you eat more nutritious foods, with a focus on veggies and fiber, you'll digest things at a healthy speed, and your stomach will thank you.


Question: What can you expect in your newborn's poops for the first week?

Answer: If she cries toward the end, that may mean she's hungry for more. After that's out of her system, her poop will become soft and runny. If you breastfeed her, she will have light yellowish, seedy-looking poop. If she eats formula, it will be firmer and tan or yellow in color. After a few weeks, the pooping slows down. Breastfed babies can go a week with just one bowel movement, while formula-fed babies should poop at least once a day. The first few weeks, your baby will snooze about 16 hours a day, usually in 2- to 4-hour stretches, any time of day or night.


Question: How can you soothe your newborn when she's crying?

Answer: Try to get your baby to burp during and after her feeding. Rock, walk, or bounce her. Move to a quiet place and turn on a calming sound, like a fan or a white noise machine. Offer a pacifier, or help her find her finger or thumb to suck. Smile, sing, read, and talk to her, sway with her to music, make funny faces for her to imitate, and offer interesting objects for her to feel and look at.


Question: How will your newborn play in her first weeks?

Answer: Many will fall asleep while they're eating or sucking, and that's just fine. This is a great time to play with them. Your baby is learning the sound of your voice, the sight of your face, and your touch. Smile, sing, read, and talk to her, sway with her to music, make funny faces for her to imitate, and offer interesting objects for her to feel and look at. At this age, babies don't need toys -- your face and eyes, your baby's hands and feet, and simple objects like a rattle, shatterproof mirror, or colorful scarf will offer plenty of entertainment.


Question: Is weight an issue for people with asthma?

Answer: That's bad not only for your general health, but for your asthma specifically. People who are obese are more likely to have more severe asthma symptoms, take more medication, and miss more work than people who maintain a normal weight . If you have GERD, you may need to take medicine.


Question: Is there an asthma diet?

Answer: That goes for people with asthma, too. Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. Eat foods with omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 fatty acids -- found in fish like salmon, tuna, and sardines and some plant sources, like flaxseed -- are believed to have a number of health benefits. Avoid trans fats and omega-6 fatty acids. There's some evidence that eating omega-6 fats and trans fats, found in some margarines and processed foods, may worsen asthma, and other serious health conditions such as heart disease.


Question: What common oral problems should I watch for if I have lung cancer?

Answer: When you have lung cancer, you may notice that it even seems to affect your mouth. These can appear on the lining of your mouth and throat. They can make it hard to eat and drink. Dry mouth. This can make it hard to swallow and make you more likely to get infections and cavities. Bleeding or sensitive gums. Your doctor or dentist may call this gingivitis. Aches and pains in and around your jaw. Changes in the way food tastes. You might have less of an appetite, too, which can impact your ability to get enough healthy food. New cavities. Infections in your mouth. If you notice any of these things, tell your doctor, a nurse, or another member of your cancer care team. Although some of these side effects can be normal, they can sometimes be a sign that your treatment plan needs to change.


Question: Should I use fluoride if I have lung cancer?

Answer: Your dentist or periodontist should look at your teeth and gums. Your dentist may make a tray for your teeth that you wear at night, or you may get a fluoride treatment at your next dental checkup.


Question: Should I eat well if I am diagnosed with lung cancer?

Answer: Infections in your mouth. You may not have as much of an appetite when you're going through treatment. Skip mouthwashes that contain alcohol, which can be drying.


Question: Should I exercise my jaw if I get radiation therapy?

Answer: Likewise, certain kinds of radiation therapy can cause pain and stiffness, and even contribute to cavities in your teeth because of dry mouth. Three times a day, open and close your mouth as far as you can without feeling pain 20 times. This can help prevent and ease stiffness in your jaw muscles.


Question: Will lung cancer ever affect my mouth?

Answer: Food might not even taste the way it usually does. Usually, those changes are related to the treatments, not the disease itself. But if your cancer spreads to your lymph nodes or other areas around your head or neck, it could cause problems like pain. When you get treated for cancer in your lungs or elsewhere in your body, you might have: Mouth sores. Bleeding or sensitive gums.


Question: Can smoking affect my mouth and oral health?

Answer: No doubt about it: You need the lung cancer treatments. If you quit tobacco, those problems become less likely, though they're still more likely than for a nonsmoker. These can ease mouth sores and dry mouth.


Question: How is palliative care different from hospice?

Answer: Unlike with hospice care, you can receive palliative care at any stage in your disease and continue to get treatments to cure it. You don't have to be dying or have a terminal illness to get palliative care.


Question: How can a palliative care team help you and your child with emotions?

Answer: You may be in pain or too tired to get through the day. The team can answer questions about treatment options, help you make decisions, and let your regular doctors know your wishes.


Question: How can rheumatoid arthritis affect your lungs?

Answer: Rheumatoid arthritis symptoms can go beyond your joints. This may not cause symptoms. Your doctor can treat it with drugs that ease the inflammation in the lungs.


Question: Does rheumatoid arthritis affect your joints?

Answer: RA almost always affects your joints. Redness and warmth.


Question: When is the best time to start titration for ADHD medication in a child?

Answer: This is called titration. You may want to start during the weekend or over a school break so you can keep a close eye on your child for the first few days. You can also use this time to figure out the best time to take the medicine. For example, a younger child may need to take the medicine in the morning to focus throughout the school day, and a teen may need a stronger dose later in the afternoon to get through homework or to focus while driving home.


Question: How long does ADHD medication titration take?

Answer: It can take several weeks. And don't be discouraged if the first medicine your child takes isn't the right fit. The doctor may try titration with two or three different types of medicine before finding the best match. Check in with the doctor every 3 months or so to make sure your child is still on the right treatment.


Question: How can I find the right ADHD treatment for my child?

Answer: Your doctor may prescribe your child a low dose of a medicine, then raise it little by little until your child gets the greatest benefit with the fewest side effects. This is called titration. Watch your child for symptoms and side effects as he grows and his schedule and lifestyle change.


Question: What should you know about the signs of a heart attack?

Answer: Some come on suddenly, and others give plenty of warning. Still, there are some common signs of heart attacks in men. This is the most common symptom of a heart attack in both men and women. The pain can be severe, but it doesn't have to be. If you think there's any possibility that you're having a heart attack, call 911 right away.


Question: Who gets oral cancer?

Answer: It's estimated that over 50,000 people in the U. S. received a diagnosis of oral cancer in 2019. Risk factors for the development of oral cancer include: Smoking . Cigarette, cigar, or pipe smokers are six times more likely than nonsmokers to develop oral cancers. Smokeless tobacco users. Users of dip, snuff, or chewing tobacco products are 50 times more likely to develop cancers of the cheek, gums, and lining of the lips. Excessive consumption of alcohol. Oral cancers are about six times more common in drinkers than in nondrinkers. Family history of cancer. Excessive sun exposure, especially at a young age. Human papillomavirus ( HPV). Certain HPV strains are etiologic risk factors for Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma ( OSCC). The American Cancer Society recommends oral cancer screening exams every 3 years for persons over age 20 and annually for those over age 40.


Question: How is oral cancer diagnosed?

Answer: A biopsy may be needed to determine the makeup of a suspicious looking area. There are different types of biopsies and your doctor can determine which one is best. Many doctors don't use brush biopsies because while they're very easy, they still need a scalpel biopsy to confirm the results if the brush biopsy is positive. Also there are different types of scalpel biopsies, incisional and excisional, depending whether only a piece or the whole area is needed to determine what the nature of the problem is. Some doctors perform these biopsies with lasers. Feel for lumps or enlarged lymph nodes in both sides of your neck and under your lower jaw. Call your dentist's office immediately if you notice any changes in the appearance of your mouth or any of the signs and symptoms mentioned above. During your next dental appointment, ask your dentist to perform an oral exam.


Question: What are the symptoms of oral cancer?

Answer: The most common symptoms of oral cancer include: Swellings/thickenings, lumps or bumps, rough spots/crusts/or eroded areas on the lips, gums, or other areas inside the mouth The development of velvety white, red, or speckled (white and red) patches in the mouth $('.ua_type_mobile .article table').css('width','100%'); Unexplained bleeding in the mouth Unexplained numbness, loss of feeling, or pain/tenderness in any area of the face, mouth, or neck Persistent sores on the face, neck, or mouth that bleed easily and do not heal within 2 weeks A soreness or feeling that something is caught in the back of the throat Difficulty chewing or swallowing, speaking, or moving the jaw or tongue Hoarseness, chronic sore throat, or change in voice Ear pain A change in the way your teeth or dentures fit together Dramatic weight loss If you notice any of these changes, contact your dentist or health care professional immediately. Call your dentist's office immediately if you notice any changes in the appearance of your mouth or any of the signs and symptoms mentioned above.


Question: How can anemia cause breathlessness?

Answer: This can lead to a condition called anemia. Some people get pale skin and cold hands and feet. Anyone can get it, but you're at higher risk if your immune system is weak, you have a lung disease like asthma, or you smoke. Over time, that makes your body have fewer red blood cells.


Question: What are hookworms?

Answer: You can catch this parasite by walking barefoot through infected soil or by drinking or eating food that has hookworm eggs in it. Once hookworms get inside you, they grow in your intestines and feed on your blood. Warning signs: Weakness, feeling tired, stomach pain, diarrhea, weight loss. Hookworms are easy to treat.


Question: What are treatments for breathlessness caused by anxiety?

Answer: When you're stressed or worried, the muscles that help you breathe tighten. This makes you breathe faster than normal. Try to stay calm. Sit or lie down and relax your shoulders as much as you can. Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, and out through pursed lips (like you're blowing out a candle) for 8. This can help bring your breath back to normal.


Question: What is myasthenia gravis?

Answer: When you're stressed or worried, the muscles that help you breathe tighten. It prevents your nerves and muscles from âtalkingâ to each other like they should. You may notice a drooping eyelid or double vision. Other signs may be trouble with speaking, swallowing, or smiling, feeling tired, and weakness in your arms and legs. For a few people, symptoms go away on their own. But most need drugs to get your nerves and muscles âtalkingâ again.


Question: Why is it important to continually check blood sugar levels if you are pregnant with diabetes?

Answer: Tight control will help you avoid complications and long-term health problems for both you and your baby. You're eating differently because your body needs more energy to help your baby grow and be healthy. And your changing hormones affect how your body makes and uses insulin. In the later parts of your pregnancy, you may become more insulin resistant, so blood sugar builds up to higher levels. If you are pregnant and have type 1 diabetes, your doctor might sometimes ask you to check your blood sugar in the middle of the night, around 3 a.m.


Question: How can your blood sugar levels affect you during your pregnancy?

Answer: Tight control will help you avoid complications and long-term health problems for both you and your baby. You're eating differently because your body needs more energy to help your baby grow and be healthy. In the later parts of your pregnancy, you may become more insulin resistant, so blood sugar builds up to higher levels. If you are pregnant and have type 1 diabetes, your doctor might sometimes ask you to check your blood sugar in the middle of the night, around 3 a.m.


Question: How do our eyes work?

Answer: The first thing it touches is a thin veil of tears in the front. Behind this is your eye's front window, the cornea. This clear layer helps focus the light. On the other side is liquid called the aqueous humor. It circulates throughout the front part of your eye and keeps pressure inside constant After the aqueous humor, light passes through the pupil. And that's how you see: Light, reflected from an object, enters the eye, gets focused, is converted into electrochemical signals, delivered to the brain, and is interpreted, or "seen," as an image.


Question: How does the eye see?

Answer: The macula is the bull's-eye at the center of your retina. They're special nerve endings that convert the light into electrochemical signals. And that's how you see: Light, reflected from an object, enters the eye, gets focused, is converted into electrochemical signals, delivered to the brain, and is interpreted, or "seen," as an image.


Question: How can I cope with the emotional changes of menopause?

Answer: Some of the emotional changes experienced by women undergoing perimenopause or menopause can include: Irritability Feelings of sadness Lack of motivation Anxiety Aggressiveness Difficulty concentrating Fatigue Mood changes Tension If you are feeling irritable and sad, there is a good chance it could be related to menopause, but the above listed symptoms are not linked only to menopause. He or she may be able to recommend medicine, such as antidepressants, or therapy that can get you through this rough time.