Question: Why is my hearing muffled?

Answer: Most causes of hearing loss don't last long but those that last can be more serious. See your doctor if your hearing doesn't get better in a few days. If you or a family member suspects you've lost some hearing, have it tested.


Question: Is age causing your muffled hearing?

Answer: Age-related hearing loss, also known as presbycusis, is very common among seniors. About 1 in 3 people between 65 and 74 have it. The main reason for the loss is that over time the inner-ear structures that allow us to hear start to wear down. Other causes include: Certain medications: More than 200 medications can cause hearing loss, including certain antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, and high doses of aspirin. Medical conditions: High blood pressure and diabetes can interfere with blood supply to the ear. Noise: Long-term exposure to loud noise can lead to hearing loss. It can happen so slowly that you don't realize your hearing is worse. If you or a family member suspects you've lost some hearing, have it tested. An audiologist can diagnose, treat, and help you manage hearing loss.


Question: How are psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis different?

Answer: For example, you could have: Skin lesions on your elbow, but no pain, no swelling, and no problems bending and moving it Swollen toes, but no redness or scales on your feet Psoriasis doesn't cause scarring or any other lasting harm to skin. But psoriatic arthritis can damage joints and leave them stiff and deformed if it isn't treated.


Question: What is the link between psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis?

Answer: Your immune system is responsible for both. Inflammation is part of both psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Both of these conditions occur because your immune system attacks your own body instead of something foreign to you. A little less than a third of people who have psoriasis will get psoriatic arthritis. Psoriasis skin plaques can flare up and then get better. But psoriatic arthritis can damage joints and leave them stiff and deformed if it isn't treated.


Question: How can you get psoriatic arthritis from psoriasis?

Answer: A little less than a third of people who have psoriasis will get psoriatic arthritis. Doctors can't yet tell who before it happens, though. Usually, you'll have the skin symptoms first. But sometimes, arthritis symptoms appear months, or even years, before skin problems do. That makes it hard to diagnose. People with severe psoriasis could have a greater chance of getting psoriatic arthritis. About 40% of people who get psoriatic arthritis have relatives with it or with psoriasis. Scientists don't know which genes are responsible for these conditions. Figuring that out will help doctors predict who is likely to get these conditions. It may lead to new treatments, too.


Question: How can you monitor your weight and lose weight if needed to manage heart failure?

Answer: Learn what your "dry" or "ideal" weight is. This is your weight without extra fluid. Your goal is to keep your weight within four pounds of your dry weight. Weigh yourself at the same time each day, preferably in the morning, in similar clothing, after urinating but before eating, and on the same scale. Record your weight in a diary or calendar. If you gain 2 pounds in one day or 5 pounds in one week, call your doctor. Your doctor may want to adjust your medications.


Question: How can taking your medications as prescribed help with managing heart failure?

Answer: Drugs are used to improve your heart's ability to pump blood, decrease stress on your heart, decrease the progression of heart failure, and prevent fluid retention. Many heart failure drugs are used to decrease the release of harmful hormones. These drugs will cause your blood vessels to dilate or relax (thereby lowering your blood pressure).


Question: How can heart failure cause congested lungs?

Answer: A weak heart causes fluid to back up in the lungs. This can cause shortness of breath with exercise or difficulty breathing at rest or when lying flat in bed. Lung congestion can also cause a dry, hacking cough or wheezing.


Question: How can you lessen your heart failure symptoms?

Answer: To lessen symptoms of heart failure: Maintain fluid balance. Your doctor may ask you to keep a record of the amount of fluids you drink or eat and how often you go to the bathroom. Remember, the more fluid you carry in your blood vessels, the harder your heart must work to pump excess fluid through your body. Limiting your fluid intake to less than two liters per day will help decrease the workload of your heart and prevent symptoms from recurring. Limit how much salt (sodium) you eat.


Question: How can heart failure cause fluid and water retention?

Answer: Fluid and water retention. A weak heart pumps less blood to your kidneys and causes fluid and water retention, resulting in swollen ankles, legs, and abdomen (called edema) and weight gain. This can also cause an increased need to urinate during the night as your body attempts to get rid of this excess fluid. Bloating in your stomach may cause a loss of appetite or nausea.


Question: How can symptoms vary in heart failure?

Answer: If you have heart failure, you may have one or all of these symptoms or you may have none of them. In addition, your symptoms may not be related to how weak your heart is; you may have many symptoms but your heart function may be only mildly weakened. Or you may have a more severely damaged heart but have few symptoms.


Question: How can heart failure cause dizziness, fatigue, and weakness?

Answer: A weak heart pumps less blood to your kidneys and causes fluid and water retention, resulting in swollen ankles, legs, and abdomen (called edema) and weight gain. This can cause a fast or irregular heartbeat.


Question: How can heart failure cause rapid or irregular heartbeats?

Answer: Rapid or irregular heartbeats. Remember, the more fluid you carry in your blood vessels, the harder your heart must work to pump excess fluid through your body.


Question: What are the symptoms of heart failure?

Answer: The symptoms can include: Congested lungs. If you have heart failure, you may have one or all of these symptoms or you may have none of them. Drugs are used to improve your heart's ability to pump blood, decrease stress on your heart, decrease the progression of heart failure, and prevent fluid retention.


Question: How can staying hydrated help with anal fissures?

Answer: That can help you prevent constipation. Drinking plenty of liquids adds fluid to your system, which can make stools softer and easier to pass. Be sure to drink more when the weather gets warmer or as you become more physically active. Not all drinks are good choices for staying hydrated. Too much alcohol can dehydrate you. Also, although a caffeinated drink may help you go to the bathroom, too much caffeine can dehydrate you as well.


Question: How does having regular bowel movement help prevent anal fissure?

Answer: If your body tells you it's time to have a bowel movement, don't put it off till later. Waiting too long or too often can weaken the signals that let you know it's time to go. The longer you hold it in, the dryer and harder it can get, which makes it tougher to pass.


Question: What are tips that can help me prevent anal fissures?

Answer: Check these habits regularly to lower your risk of getting a painful anal fissure: When using the bathroom, give yourself enough time to pass bowel movements comfortably. But don't sit on the toilet too long. Don't strain while passing stools. Keep the anal area dry. Gently clean yourself after each bowel movement. Use soft, dye-free, and scent-free toilet paper or wipes. Get treatment for ongoing diarrhea. If you have other conditions that contribute to anal fissures -- like Crohn's disease or IBS, for examples -- stay on top of your treatment.


Question: How does fiber help with anal fissures, and what are foods that contain high amounts of fiber?

Answer: If you're constipated, passing large, hard, or dry stools can cause an anal fissure. Getting plenty of fiber in your diet -- especially from fruits and vegetables -- can help prevent constipation, though. Foods that are good sources include: Wheat bran Oat bran Whole grains, including brown rice, oatmeal, popcorn, and whole-grain pastas, cereals, and breads Peas and beans Seeds and nuts Citrus fruits Prunes and prune juice If you can't get enough fiber through your diet, try fiber supplements. If adding fiber to your diet and taking fiber supplements aren't enough to treat constipation, laxatives may help.


Question: How do fiber supplements help prevent anal fissures?

Answer: Getting plenty of fiber in your diet -- especially from fruits and vegetables -- can help prevent constipation, though. Work toward 150 minutes or more per week. They also encourage contractions in the colon to move stools along. Bulk-forming laxatives include calcium polycarbophil, methylcellulose, psyllium, or wheat dextrin. You take them with water. Other types of laxatives can help by: Increasing the amount of water in the intestines Lubricating stools so they can move more easily (mineral oil) Drawing or pulling water into the colon Stimulating the muscles in the intestines to speed up bowel movements Ask your doctor which kind of laxative -- if any -- is right for you, and how long you should take it.


Question: What are treatments that can be done in treating chronic pain syndrome (CPS)?

Answer: To treat your pain, you can visit: Your primary care doctor A specialist for the medical condition that's causing your pain -- for example, a rheumatologist to treat arthritis A pain clinic or center Your doctor will tailor your therapy to the source of your pain. You might get one or more of these treatments: Physical therapy, including heat or cold on the part that hurts, massage, stretching exercises, and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation ( TENS) Occupational therapy Counseling, one-on-one or group therapy Braces Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation Biofeedback Spinal cord stimulation Nerve blocks Pain medicines such as NSAIDs, antidepressants, anti-seizure drugs, and muscle relaxants Surgery to treat the condition that caused the pain Some pain can be normal, especially if you've recently had an injury, illness, or surgery.


Question: How is chronic pain syndrome (CPS) diagnosed?

Answer: Your doctor will ask you about any illnesses or injuries that might have started the pain. She will also ask other questions to learn more about the type of pain you feel and how long you've had it: When did the pain start? Where on your body does it hurt? What does the pain feel like? Is it throbbing, pounding, shooting, sharp, pinching, stinging, burning, etc.? How severe is your pain on a scale of 1 to 10? What seems to set off the pain or make it worse? Have any treatments relieved it?


Question: How is chronic pain syndrome (CPS) treated?

Answer: To treat your pain, you can visit: Your primary care doctor A specialist for the medical condition that's causing your pain -- for example, a rheumatologist to treat arthritis A pain clinic or center Your doctor will tailor your therapy to the source of your pain.


Question: What are types of imaging test can be done in treating chronic pain syndrome (CPS)?

Answer: It's a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging. It uses magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and structures inside you. X-ray. It uses radiation in low doses to make images of structures in your body.


Question: When should I call my doctor about chronic pain syndrome (CPS)?

Answer: You might get one or more of these treatments: Physical therapy, including heat or cold on the part that hurts, massage, stretching exercises, and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation ( TENS) Occupational therapy Counseling, one-on-one or group therapy Braces Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation Biofeedback Spinal cord stimulation Nerve blocks Pain medicines such as NSAIDs, antidepressants, anti-seizure drugs, and muscle relaxants Surgery to treat the condition that caused the pain Some pain can be normal, especially if you've recently had an injury, illness, or surgery. Call your doctor if the pain is intense, it doesn't stop, or it keeps you from doing your regular activities every day.


Question: What causes chronic pain syndrome (CPS)?

Answer: Doctors don't know exactly what causes CPS. It often starts with an injury or painful condition such as: Arthritis and other joint problems Back pain Headaches Muscle strains and sprains Repetitive stress injuries, when the same movement over and over puts strain on a body part Fibromyalgia, a condition that causes muscle pain throughout the body Nerve damage Lyme disease Broken bones Cancer Acid reflux or ulcers Inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD) Irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS) Endometriosis, when tissue in the uterus grows outside of it Surgery The roots of CPS are both physical and mental.


Question: How can chronic pain syndrome (CPS) develop?

Answer: It often starts with an injury or painful condition such as: Arthritis and other joint problems Back pain Headaches Muscle strains and sprains Repetitive stress injuries, when the same movement over and over puts strain on a body part Fibromyalgia, a condition that causes muscle pain throughout the body Nerve damage Lyme disease Broken bones Cancer Acid reflux or ulcers Inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD) Irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS) Endometriosis, when tissue in the uterus grows outside of it Surgery The roots of CPS are both physical and mental. Some experts think that people with the condition have a problem with the system of nerves and glands that the body uses to handle stress. That makes them feel pain differently. Other experts say CPS is a learned response. When you're in pain, you may start to repeat certain bad behaviors even after the pain is gone or has lessened. CPS can affect people of all ages and both sexes, but it's most common in women. People with major depression and other mental health conditions are more likely to get CPS. To treat your pain, you can visit: Your primary care doctor A specialist for the medical condition that's causing your pain -- for example, a rheumatologist to treat arthritis A pain clinic or center Your doctor will tailor your therapy to the source of your pain.


Question: What are symptoms of chronic pain syndrome (CPS)?

Answer: The pain can lead to other symptoms, such as: Anxiety Depression Poor sleep Feeling very tired or wiped out Irritability Guilt Loss of interest in sex Drug or alcohol abuse Marriage or family problems Job loss Suicidal thoughts Some people with CPS need to take more and more medicine to manage their pain, which can make them dependent on these drugs. To treat your pain, you can visit: Your primary care doctor A specialist for the medical condition that's causing your pain -- for example, a rheumatologist to treat arthritis A pain clinic or center Your doctor will tailor your therapy to the source of your pain. You might get one or more of these treatments: Physical therapy, including heat or cold on the part that hurts, massage, stretching exercises, and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation ( TENS) Occupational therapy Counseling, one-on-one or group therapy Braces Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation Biofeedback Spinal cord stimulation Nerve blocks Pain medicines such as NSAIDs, antidepressants, anti-seizure drugs, and muscle relaxants Surgery to treat the condition that caused the pain Some pain can be normal, especially if you've recently had an injury, illness, or surgery.


Question: What do I need to know about chronic pain syndrome (CPS)?

Answer: When your body heals, you usually stop hurting. But for many people, pain continues long after its cause is gone. When it lasts for 3 to 6 months or more, it's called chronic pain. When you hurt day after day, it can take a toll on your emotional and physical health. About 25% of people with chronic pain will go on to have a condition called chronic pain syndrome ( CPS). That's when people have symptoms beyond pain alone, like depression and anxiety, which interfere with their daily lives. CPS can be hard to treat, but it's not impossible. A mix of treatments like counseling, physical therapy, and relaxation techniques can help relieve your pain and the other symptoms that come with it. How severe is your pain on a scale of 1 to 10?


Question: What should you do if your child starts to get dehydrated?

Answer: Symptoms of dehydration in children can include: Thirst Fatigue Irritability Dry mouth Feeling hot When children complain of thirst, feeling hot, or just seem irritable in the heat, they may have early dehydration. Get the child out of the sun into a cool, comfortable place. Have him start drinking plenty of cool fluids such as water or sports drinks. Sugary fruit juices or sodas with more than 8% carbohydrates are not recommended, because it is not absorbed as rapidly by the body. He should also take off any excess layers of clothing or bulky sports equipment. You can put cool, wet cloths on overheated skin.


Question: How do you treat heatstroke in kids?

Answer: For a child with heatstroke, cool the body while awaiting the ambulance by removing clothing and placing ice bags on the neck, in the armpits, and the groin areas. Fan the person and spray with cool water. If she is awake and able to swallow, give fluids.


Question: How do you help your child if they have a heat illnesses related to dehydration?

Answer: Next, take the child to a cool, shady place and encourage her to drink plenty of liquids. If she is experiencing a milder heat illness, rest and rehydration with water or a sports drink may be all that's needed. More severe heat illnesses require immediate medical attention.


Question: What are symptoms of heat illness in a dehydrated child?

Answer: Heat cramps: Painful cramps of the abdominal muscles, arms, or legs. Heat syncope: Weakness, fatigue, or fainting after exercising in heat. Heat exhaustion: Profuse sweating, fatigue, headache, dizziness, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, chills, weakness, excessive thirst, muscle aches and cramps, vision problems, flushing, agitation or irritability, and sometimes unconsciousness. Heatstroke: High body temperature (often it's 104 F-105 F or higher), nausea and vomiting; seizures; disorientation or delirium; hot, dry skin; unconsciousness; coma; shortness of breath; decreased urination; or blood in urine or stool.


Question: How do you treat heat exhaustion in kids?

Answer: Next, take the child to a cool, shady place and encourage her to drink plenty of liquids. The child should not be allowed to play or practice again that day. If he is becoming unconscious or confused, has a seizure, difficulty breathing, vomiting, or diarrhea, seek medical attention immediately.


Question: How do you treat heat syncope in kids?

Answer: Heat syncope is an episode of near fainting with dizziness that occurs with prolonged standing or after suddenly rising from a lying or sitting position. If the person is unconscious or not able to drink, seek medical attention immediately. Fan the person and spray with cool water.


Question: Why are children more prone to dehydration?

Answer: Young athletes, practicing hard in the summer heat, are at particular risk. Learn to recognize the early warning signs of heat stress. Your knowledge could save a child's life. Sugary fruit juices or sodas with more than 8% carbohydrates are not recommended, because it is not absorbed as rapidly by the body.


Question: How do you treat heat cramps in kids?

Answer: Heat cramps. Have them drink, drink, drink, and then drink more," says Albert C. Hergenroeder, professor of pediatrics at Baylor College of Medicine and chief of the sports medicine clinic at Texas Children's Hospital. "


Question: How can hearing aids help treat my severe hearing loss?

Answer: They make low sounds louder or easier to hear. Some may help cut background noise. Some hearing aids fit inside the ears. They can be so small that other people may not notice them. Others have clips that fit over the top of the ears to hold them steady. You can take them out when it's time to sleep, swim, or shower. Extended-wear hearing aids are made of soft material. An audiologist will place them in your or your child's ears, and they can stay there for months. People who are active may wear them while playing sports or swimming.


Question: Are support groups available for people with severe hearing loss?

Answer: It may help to talk to a therapist or counselor to deal with any worry or sadness you or your child may feel. Also, support groups of other families dealing with severe hearing loss are great places to get advice and understanding.


Question: What questions should I ask a pediatrician about my child's severe hearing loss?

Answer: If your child has severe hearing loss, you'll also want to ask: What will my child need at school to deal with hearing loss? What can we do for her at home? How can she learn to speak? Will my other children have hearing loss? Will the hearing loss continue to get worse?


Question: If my child is showing symptoms of severe hearing loss, what should I do?

Answer: If your child shows any symptoms of severe hearing loss as she gets older, talk to your pediatrician.


Question: What questions should I ask my doctor about my severe hearing loss?

Answer: If you have severe hearing loss, you'll want to ask your doctor questions about your condition, like: What caused my hearing loss? Will it go away? Do I need to see any other doctors? What kind of treatments are there? Will they cure my hearing loss?


Question: What type of doctor will I be referred to for severe hearing loss?

Answer: Your doctor may refer you to a hearing specialist called an otolaryngologist or otologist.


Question: Why are some babies born with severe hearing loss?

Answer: Your DNA has many genes that help build the structures involved in hearing. A problem with any of them can mean a baby is born without this sense. Over half of babies born with severe hearing loss, it's because of a faulty gene. About 20% of babies born with it also have another genetic condition, like Down syndrome. Babies also can lose their hearing because of a problem in the womb. Pregnant women who take certain medicines, such as the cancer drug thalidomide or drugs for tuberculosis, may have a baby with severe hearing loss. It can also happen if a woman has certain infections, like cytomegalovirus.


Question: How can I get support if I have severe hearing loss?

Answer: Also, support groups of other families dealing with severe hearing loss are great places to get advice and understanding.


Question: What type of tests can detect severe hearing loss in my newborn?

Answer: There are two types of newborn hearing tests: Automated auditory brain response. Medical staff will put soft earphones on your baby's ears and sensors on her head. A machine measures her hearing nerve's response to soft clicks or tones. Otoacoustic emissions. A tiny probe inside your baby's ear canal measures the echo from soft noises played into her ears.


Question: At what age does severe hearing loss develop?

Answer: Babies can be born with severe hearing loss, and children and adults can get it at any point in their lives. It can happen suddenly or over many years, in one or both ears, and be brief or long-lasting.


Question: How might a audiologist check my child's severe hearing loss?

Answer: For a child with hearing loss, the audiologist may want to see how well she responds to instructions. He may tell her how to play a game to see how she understands speech. He may ask her to look at the sources of sounds.


Question: How is a cochlear implant inserted inside the ear to treat severe hearing loss?

Answer: In the hospital, a surgeon places the cochlear implant inside the ear, tiny electrodes next to your cochlear nerve, and a receiver right under the skin behind your ear. About 4 weeks later, you'll see the audiologist again to get the outside parts of the implant, including a microphone, a transmitter, and a small computer called a speech processor. These parts send signals to the device in your ear to translate the sounds around you. You can wear them behind your ear like a hearing aid.


Question: What can I expect with severe hearing loss?

Answer: Severe hearing loss is different for everyone. It may affect you or your child for many years. But it doesn't have to keep you from enjoying life. You should be able to live independently, go to school or college, and have a career with severe hearing loss. Work with your health care team to find treatments and strategies that work for you. It's important to diagnose and treat severe hearing loss as soon as possible. The sooner you or your child can begin therapy, the better you'll be able to adapt.


Question: What is severe hearing loss?

Answer: You may not be able to hear someone speaking, even if they are using a normal voice. You may be able to hear only very loud sounds.


Question: Can I enjoy life if I have severe hearing loss?

Answer: It can happen suddenly or over many years, in one or both ears, and be brief or long-lasting. If your child has severe hearing loss, you may worry about the parts of life that she'll miss. Remember that there are many things that can help people of all ages with the condition enjoy life. As you work with your doctor to pick a treatment plan, you can take steps to make life easier for you or your child.


Question: If I have severe hearing loss, what type of questions will my doctor ask me during my exam?

Answer: Signs include: Trouble hearing people speak in groups or in noisy places Can't hear someone behind you speaking Think other people are mumbling when they are speaking Trouble hearing people on the phone Listen to the television or car radio at a very loud volume Don't hear the alarm clock It's important to diagnose severe hearing loss as early as possible, especially for children. How hard is it to hear someone speak in a loud or noisy place? How long have you noticed a problem? Do you have any other medical conditions? Have any members of your family had hearing loss? If your child has severe hearing loss, you may worry about the parts of life that she'll miss.


Question: If I'm having symptoms of severe hearing loss, what should I do?

Answer: Testing is usually about the same for children and adults. If you have severe hearing loss, you'll want to ask your doctor questions about your condition, like: What caused my hearing loss?


Question: How can cochlear implants help treat my severe hearing loss?

Answer: Implants. They trigger the nerves inside the ears. They don't cure hearing loss, but they can give children and adults the sensation of sound.


Question: Is there treatment for severe hearing loss?

Answer: There's no single therapy that's best for every person with the condition. Your doctor will recommend one based on how much hearing you've lost, how healthy you are, your lifestyle, and how your ears were damaged. Severe hearing loss is different for everyone.


Question: How are bladder stones diagnosed?

Answer: When that happens, you might: Have blood in your urine Feel burning or pain when you pee Find it hard to pee, or that you're going in stops and starts Have pain in your lower belly -- and for men, in your penis and testicles Go more than usual, especially at night See urine that's cloudy or darker than normal Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and start with a physical exam, feeling your lower belly to check your bladder. You may then have: Cystoscopy. Your doctor places a small tube with a camera -- a cystoscope -- in your urethra and sends it up to your bladder to look for stones. Imaging. This can help find the location and size of any bladder stones and look to see whether urine is blocked anywhere. Your doctor might use CT, X-ray, or ultrasound. Urine test. Your doctor will check your urine for anything unusual and to see whether you might have a urinary tract infection.


Question: What are symptoms of bladder stones?

Answer: When that happens, you might: Have blood in your urine Feel burning or pain when you pee Find it hard to pee, or that you're going in stops and starts Have pain in your lower belly -- and for men, in your penis and testicles Go more than usual, especially at night See urine that's cloudy or darker than normal Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and start with a physical exam, feeling your lower belly to check your bladder.


Question: How can I prevent bladder stones?

Answer: That's not always possible, but there are some options: Bladder diverticula: You could get surgery to remove them. Treating an enlarged prostate may sometimes prevent the diverticula from forming in the first place. Men with a larger-than-usual prostate: Medicine or surgery may help. Nerve damage: Medicine or a different catheter could make bladders stones less likely. Women with cystocele: Surgery may be needed to support the bladder and other pelvic organs. Aside from that, make sure to drink plenty of water to help keep the minerals in your urine from turning into crystals and forming bladder stones. Ask your doctor how much you should drink each day. And be sure to check with your doctor if you have any problems peeing, such as pain, stopping and starting over and over, or peeing too often.


Question: What do I need to know about bladder stones?

Answer: Sometimes, they don't cause any symptoms and pass out of your body on their own. You may never even know you had one. But more often, they cause pain or other problems when you pee. When that happens, you have to get them removed. The two most common are: Larger-than-usual prostate. Aside from that, make sure to drink plenty of water to help keep the minerals in your urine from turning into crystals and forming bladder stones.


Question: How are bladder stones treated?

Answer: It may sound a little odd, but you really can get stones in your bladder. Sometimes, they don't cause any symptoms and pass out of your body on their own. As men age, the prostate usually gets bigger and can squeeze the urethra, the tube that carries pee out of the body. Some people get this to help with a problem called incontinence, where you can't control when you pee. This surgery can make you more likely to get bladder stones. You may then have: Cystoscopy. If you have small bladder stones, you might be able to drink a lot of water to get them to pass through on their own. If the stones are too large to break up, you may need to have surgery to open your bladder and remove them.


Question: What are common issues that can stop your bladder from emptying?

Answer: The two most common are: Larger-than-usual prostate. Nerve damage. Also called neurogenic bladder, it means your bladder's nerves don't work like they normally would. This can lead to urine left in there. Part of the bladder wall gets weak and drops into the vagina, which can block the flow of urine. When that happens, you might: Have blood in your urine Feel burning or pain when you pee Find it hard to pee, or that you're going in stops and starts Have pain in your lower belly -- and for men, in your penis and testicles Go more than usual, especially at night See urine that's cloudy or darker than normal Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and start with a physical exam, feeling your lower belly to check your bladder.


Question: What causes bladder stones?

Answer: Once you do, your bladder should be empty. But some health issues can prevent that from happening, and you end up with urine left in your bladder. Then, some of the substances in the urine start to stick together and form crystals until they form a bladder stone. If the stones are too large to break up, you may need to have surgery to open your bladder and remove them.


Question: How should I treat symptoms of insect bites and stings in children?

Answer: Remove any tight jewelry from the area of the bite or sting. It could be hard to get off once the area swells. Ice the area for 10 minutes and then remove the ice for 10 minutes. Then repeat. If the sting was on an arm or leg, elevate the area. Pain relievers that are formulated for babies or children, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) can help. Be sure to follow the dosing instructions on the bottle. If your child is under the recommended age, call a pediatrician.


Question: What are signs of insect bites and stings in children that need immediate medical attention?

Answer: Has been bitten or stung and has sudden hives, swelling in the face, difficulty breathing, dizziness, or fainting Had a serious allergic reaction to an insect bite or sting before Insect stings and bites in young children may be painful, frightening, or irritating, but they're rarely a cause for concern unless your child has an allergic reaction.


Question: What do I need to know about insect bites and stings in children?

Answer: Has been bitten or stung and has sudden hives, swelling in the face, difficulty breathing, dizziness, or fainting Had a serious allergic reaction to an insect bite or sting before Insect stings and bites in young children may be painful, frightening, or irritating, but they're rarely a cause for concern unless your child has an allergic reaction.


Question: How should I remove the stinger for honeybee stings in children?

Answer: Honeybees and yellow jackets are the only insects that leave a stinger in the skin. Scrape the area with a fingernail or credit card to remove it. Don't pinch the stinger with your fingers or tweezers -- that can inject more venom.


Question: What is dermatitis herpetiformis (DH)?

Answer: DH, also known Duhring's disease, causes blisters that look like herpes, but the condition doesn't come from the herpes virus. It's linked to gluten sensitivity. If you have celiac disease and eat gluten, your intestines make an antibody called Ig A in response. This chemical flows into your bloodstream and builds up in blood vessels under your skin. It triggers the DH rash.


Question: What are the symptoms of dermatitis herpetiformis?

Answer: The first thing you'll probably notice is a burning or stinging sensation on certain places on your skin. After that, clusters of small, red bumps pop up. They're very itchy, and can take several forms, like: Blisters Fluid-filled sores Sores that look like hives Raised sores You may mistake your bumps and blisters for eczema.


Question: How is dermatitis herpetiformis treated?

Answer: There's no cure for DH, but medications can help heal your rash. Your doctor might prescribe dapsone, which you take by mouth. It gets rid of your itching and bumps within 1-3 days. Your doctor may also recommend a topical corticosteroid cream to help with itching.


Question: What causes dermatitis herpetiformis?

Answer: This chemical flows into your bloodstream and builds up in blood vessels under your skin. It triggers the DH rash. This condition is rare in children. It usually shows up for the first time when you're between 30 and 40 years old. Men tend to get it more often than women. It's most common in people of European descent and rare among African- Americans and Asian- Americans. If tests show that you have celiac disease, your doctor will tell you to completely cut gluten out of your diet.


Question: How is dermatitis herpetiformis diagnosed?

Answer: After that, clusters of small, red bumps pop up. You may need a stitch or two to close up the site. It should heal quickly, with very little scarring. A lab will use dye to see if you have Ig A in a certain type of pattern. This tells your doctor whether you have DH. He can then also take some of your blood to test it for celiac disease. If tests show that you have celiac disease, your doctor will tell you to completely cut gluten out of your diet.


Question: What is an Ewing's sarcoma soft tissue tumor?

Answer: Soft tissue (extra-osseous) tumor: This type of tumor affects the soft tissues around your bones, such as cartilage or muscle. It's rarely found in the soft tissue of the arms, legs, head, neck, chest, and abdomen.


Question: How is Ewing's sarcoma diagnosed?

Answer: Your doctor has a number of tests to see whether you have Ewing's sarcoma. If you do, she will also try to find out whether the tumor has spread and to what extent. This is known as staging.


Question: What does positron emission tomography, or PET scan, for Ewing's sarcoma consist of?

Answer: Positron emission tomography scan ( PET scan): You lie inside the PET scanner while a technician injects a small amount of radioactive sugar into a vein. The cancer cells show up brighter in the scan because they use more sugar than healthy cells.


Question: How is a computed tomography scan (CAT/CT scan) used to diagnose Ewing's sarcoma?

Answer: Computed tomography scan ( CAT/ CT scan): Like you would do for an MRI, you lie flat inside a CT scanner, which takes X-ray pictures while linked to a computer. The MRI is generally preferred over the CT scan.


Question: How is Ewing's sarcoma treated?

Answer: What kind of treatment you get will depend on several things. They include: The size of your tumor Where it has spread Your overall health Your preferences, which you should talk over with your doctor Treatment options include: Chemotherapy: This is usually the first step.


Question: How does a physical exam diagnose Ewing's sarcoma?

Answer: Physical exam: Your doctor will start out with this, especially checking around the painful areas for signs such as lumps, redness, and swelling.


Question: How is surgery used to treat Ewing's sarcoma?

Answer: Surgery: Your doctor will try to remove the tumor to stop its spread. In some cases, she may have to amputate an arm or leg if the tumor has spread a lot.


Question: How is a bone scan used to diagnose Ewing's sarcoma?

Answer: Bone scan: This is used to find out whether cancer cells are in your bones. A small amount of radioactive dye is injected into one of your veins. The dye will collect in the bones that have tumors. When you lie beneath a bone scanner, the doctor will be able to detect where the radioactive dye has gathered.


Question: How is radiation used to treat Ewing's sarcoma?

Answer: Radiation: In this therapy, a technician will use X-rays and other types of radiation to kill the cancer cells. This can be done using machines outside the body to deliver the dose, or through needles and tubes sent right to the tumor.


Question: How is a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) used to diagnose Ewing's sarcoma?

Answer: The dye will collect in the bones that have tumors. When you lie beneath a bone scanner, the doctor will be able to detect where the radioactive dye has gathered. Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI): For this test, you lie flat and still on a surface that slides you inside the tube-shaped MRI machine. It uses magnetic field and radio waves to create a detailed, 3- D image inside your body.


Question: How is a positron emission tomography scan (PET scan) used to diagnose Ewing's sarcoma?

Answer: Positron emission tomography scan ( PET scan): You lie inside the PET scanner while a technician injects a small amount of radioactive sugar into a vein. The cancer cells show up brighter in the scan because they use more sugar than healthy cells.


Question: Who is affected by Ewing's sarcoma?

Answer: Ewing's sarcoma affects about 200 children and young adults every year in the United States and shows up slightly more often in males. While adults can get Ewing's sarcoma, it is uncommon. It mostly affects white people and has rarely been found in African Americans or Asian Americans.


Question: How is chemotherapy used to treat Ewing's sarcoma?

Answer: They include: The size of your tumor Where it has spread Your overall health Your preferences, which you should talk over with your doctor Treatment options include: Chemotherapy: This is usually the first step. With this option, medicines are used to kill cancer cells and stop them from growing. They can be injected into your bloodstream. Your doctor may use more than one type of chemotherapy at a time or combine this with surgery and radiation.


Question: When should you call your doctor about Ewing's syndrome?

Answer: Other symptoms include: â A lump near skin that feels warm and soft to the touch â Constant low fever â Limping because your legs hurt â Bone pain that gets worse when you exercise or during the night â Broken bones without an obvious cause â Weight loss â Always being tired â Paralysis or loss of bladder control if the tumor is near your spine When you see symptoms, you should contact your doctor so she can do a diagnosis. As with many types of cancer, the earlier you have it detected and treated, the better.


Question: How is a blood test used to diagnose Ewing's sarcoma?

Answer: Blood test: This cannot confirm Ewing's sarcoma. But a complete blood count, or CBC, checks how many red blood cells, white blood cells, and how much hemoglobin (a protein that carries oxygen) you have.


Question: How is a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy used to diagnose Ewing's sarcoma?

Answer: Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy: Your doctor numbs an area of your body, usually in the hips. She inserts a needle and takes a small piece of bone marrow and bone to exam under a microscope.


Question: What is it like to have Ewing's sarcoma?

Answer: When you have Ewing's, you may feel pain, swelling, or stiffness in the area of the tumor (arms, legs, chest, back, or pelvis) for weeks or months. This could get mistaken for bumps and bruises. In children, you might mistake it for sports injuries.


Question: What are other symptoms of Ewing's sarcoma?

Answer: Other symptoms include: â A lump near skin that feels warm and soft to the touch â Constant low fever â Limping because your legs hurt â Bone pain that gets worse when you exercise or during the night â Broken bones without an obvious cause â Weight loss â Always being tired â Paralysis or loss of bladder control if the tumor is near your spine When you see symptoms, you should contact your doctor so she can do a diagnosis.


Question: How long will I need to keep seeing my doctor for Ewing's sarcoma if the treatment works?

Answer: If the treatment works, you will still need to follow up with your doctor for many years. Ewing's sarcoma can return even a decade after the diagnosis.


Question: What is an Ewing's sarcoma bone tumor?

Answer: Some types are: Bone tumor: 87% of Ewing's sarcoma happens in the bone, often appearing in the thigh bones, pelvis, ribs, or shoulder blades. But the tumor can appear in any bone.


Question: How is a biopsy used to diagnose Ewing's sarcoma?

Answer: Biopsy: Your doctor removes a piece of your tissue with either a needle or during surgery. That sample is viewed under a microscope to see if it's cancerous. This can confirm whether you have Ewing's sarcoma.


Question: What do X-rays for Ewing's sarcoma consist of?

Answer: X-rays: These take an image of a certain area of your body where a tumor is suspected. If the X-rays show any problems, your doctor may order other imaging tests.


Question: What is an Ewing's sarcoma peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor or an askin tumor?

Answer: Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (p PNET): This type of tumor is found in the nerves and can be detected in many parts of the body. Askin tumor: This is a type of p PNET tumor that's found in the chest.


Question: What does magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI, for Ewing's sarcoma consist of?

Answer: Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI): For this test, you lie flat and still on a surface that slides you inside the tube-shaped MRI machine. It uses magnetic field and radio waves to create a detailed, 3- D image inside your body.


Question: What does a computed tomography, or CT scan, for Ewing's sarcoma consist of?

Answer: Computed tomography scan ( CAT/ CT scan): Like you would do for an MRI, you lie flat inside a CT scanner, which takes X-ray pictures while linked to a computer. The MRI is generally preferred over the CT scan.


Question: What causes Ewing's sarcoma?

Answer: It's unclear what causes Ewing's sarcoma, as it doesn't appear to run in families. So far, research suggests that it's not related to exposure to radiation, chemicals, or other outside things in the environment. It appears that the cell DNA changes after birth, leading to Ewing's sarcoma. Why that happens remains unknown. One possibility is that it could be a second cancer in people who've been treated with radiation for another type of cancer.


Question: What is surgery for Ewing's sarcoma?

Answer: Surgery: Your doctor will try to remove the tumor to stop its spread. In some cases, she may have to amputate an arm or leg if the tumor has spread a lot.


Question: What does a blood test for Ewing's sarcoma indicate?

Answer: But a complete blood count, or CBC, checks how many red blood cells, white blood cells, and how much hemoglobin (a protein that carries oxygen) you have.


Question: What does a physical exam for Ewing's sarcoma consist of?

Answer: Physical exam: Your doctor will start out with this, especially checking around the painful areas for signs such as lumps, redness, and swelling.


Question: What is chemotherapy for Ewing's sarcoma?

Answer: They include: The size of your tumor Where it has spread Your overall health Your preferences, which you should talk over with your doctor Treatment options include: Chemotherapy: This is usually the first step. With this option, medicines are used to kill cancer cells and stop them from growing. They can be injected into your bloodstream. Your doctor may use more than one type of chemotherapy at a time or combine this with surgery and radiation.


Question: Who does Ewing's sarcoma most often affect?

Answer: Ewing's sarcoma affects about 200 children and young adults every year in the United States and shows up slightly more often in males. While adults can get Ewing's sarcoma, it is uncommon. It mostly affects white people and has rarely been found in African Americans or Asian Americans.


Question: How can you recover from Ewing's sarcoma?

Answer: Surgery: Your doctor will try to remove the tumor to stop its spread. Ewing's sarcoma can return even a decade after the diagnosis.


Question: What should I do if I have symptoms of Ewing's sarcoma?

Answer: As with many types of cancer, the earlier you have it detected and treated, the better. It's important to see a doctor right away if you see symptoms in your child.


Question: What are symptoms of Ewing's sarcoma other than pain or swelling?

Answer: When you have Ewing's, you may feel pain, swelling, or stiffness in the area of the tumor (arms, legs, chest, back, or pelvis) for weeks or months. Other symptoms include: â A lump near skin that feels warm and soft to the touch â Constant low fever â Limping because your legs hurt â Bone pain that gets worse when you exercise or during the night â Broken bones without an obvious cause â Weight loss â Always being tired â Paralysis or loss of bladder control if the tumor is near your spine When you see symptoms, you should contact your doctor so she can do a diagnosis.


Question: When should you see a doctor about your eye twitches?

Answer: Make an appointment if: The twitch lasts for more than 1 week Your eyelid closes completely Spasms involve other facial muscles You see redness, swelling, or discharge from an eye Your upper eyelid droops If your doctor suspects a brain or nerve problem is to blame, she'll check for other common signs.


Question: What causes benign essential blepharospasm?

Answer: Causes include: Fatigue Stress Bright light, wind, or air pollution It starts with nonstop blinking or eye irritation.


Question: What is a hemifacial spasm?

Answer: It involves both the muscles around your mouth and your eyelid. Unlike the other two types, it usually affects only one side of the face. Most often, the cause is an artery pressing on a facial nerve.


Question: What causes minor eyelid twitches?

Answer: A minor eyelid twitch is often associated with lifestyle factors, like: Fatigue Stress Lack of sleep Use of alcohol, tobacco, or caffeine It can also result from irritation of the surface of your eye (cornea) or the membranes that line your eyelids (conjunctiva).


Question: How can you treat eye twitches caused by dry or irritated eyes?

Answer: If dry eyes or irritated eyes are the cause, try over-the-counter artificial tears. That can often ease a minor twitch.


Question: How does an eye twitch happen?

Answer: No one knows what causes this, which your doctor might call blepharospasm. When it happens, your eyelid, usually the upper one, blinks and you can't make it stop. Sometimes it affects both eyes. The lid moves every few seconds for a minute or two.


Question: What can be a more serious condition of eye twitches?

Answer: Sometimes, the twitch can be a sign of a more serious conditions, like: Blepharitis (inflamed eyelids) Dry eyes Light sensitivity Pinkeye Very rarely, it's a sign of a brain or nerve disorder, such as: Bell's palsy Dystonia Parkinson's disease Tourette's syndrome It can also be a side effect of certain medications.


Question: How does benign essential blepharospasm show up?

Answer: Benign essential blepharospasm usually shows up in mid- to late-adulthood and gradually gets worse. Only about 2,000 people are year are diagnosed with it in the United States. Women are twice as likely to get it as men. It isn't a serious condition, but more severe cases can interfere with your daily life.


Question: Do eye twitches go away on their own?

Answer: In most cases, a minor twitch will go away on its own. Make sure you get enough rest and cut back on alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine.


Question: What are alternative treatments for eye twitches?

Answer: Alternative treatments include: Biofeedback Acupuncture Hypnosis Chiropractic Nutrition therapy Tinted glasses Scientific studies haven't proven these treatments work.


Question: How do benign essential blepharospasms occur?

Answer: Researchers believe it results from a mix of environmental and genetic factors. Although the condition is usually random, it sometimes runs in families.


Question: When should I see a doctor for my eye twitch?

Answer: Make an appointment if: The twitch lasts for more than 1 week Your eyelid closes completely Spasms involve other facial muscles You see redness, swelling, or discharge from an eye Your upper eyelid droops If your doctor suspects a brain or nerve problem is to blame, she'll check for other common signs.


Question: What will your doctor do if he or she suspects a brain or nerve problem from eye twitches?

Answer: Make an appointment if: The twitch lasts for more than 1 week Your eyelid closes completely Spasms involve other facial muscles You see redness, swelling, or discharge from an eye Your upper eyelid droops If your doctor suspects a brain or nerve problem is to blame, she'll check for other common signs. She might refer you to a neurologist or other specialist.


Question: What specific medications might the doctor prescribe for eye twitching?

Answer: In mild cases, your doctor might suggest medications like: Clonazepam ( Klonopin) Lorazepam ( Ativan) Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride ( Artane, Trihexane, Tritane) These usually provide only short-term relief. Alternative treatments include: Biofeedback Acupuncture Hypnosis Chiropractic Nutrition therapy Tinted glasses Scientific studies haven't proven these treatments work. If other options fail, your doctor may suggest surgery. In a procedure called a myectomy, your surgeon will remove some of the muscles and nerves around your eyelid. Surgery can also relieve the pressure of the artery on your facial nerve that causes a hemifacial spasm. The results are permanent, but as with any operation there's a chance for complications.


Question: What happens when you have eye twitches?

Answer: Doctors think it can be linked to: Fatigue Stress Caffeine Twitches are painless, harmless, and usually go away on their own. But if the spasms are strong enough they can cause your eyelids to completely shut and then reopen.


Question: What happens if you have an ocular migraine?

Answer: Causes include: Fatigue Stress Bright light, wind, or air pollution It starts with nonstop blinking or eye irritation. As it gets worse, you may be more sensitive to light, get blurry vision, and have facial spasms. In serious cases, the spasms can become so intense that your eyelids stay shut for up to several hours.


Question: What medications cause eye twitches?

Answer: Sometimes, the twitch can be a sign of a more serious conditions, like: Blepharitis (inflamed eyelids) Dry eyes Light sensitivity Pinkeye Very rarely, it's a sign of a brain or nerve disorder, such as: Bell's palsy Dystonia Parkinson's disease Tourette's syndrome It can also be a side effect of certain medications. The most common include drugs that treat psychosis and epilepsy.


Question: Can eye twitches be a sign of a brain or nerve disorder?

Answer: Sometimes, the twitch can be a sign of a more serious conditions, like: Blepharitis (inflamed eyelids) Dry eyes Light sensitivity Pinkeye Very rarely, it's a sign of a brain or nerve disorder, such as: Bell's palsy Dystonia Parkinson's disease Tourette's syndrome It can also be a side effect of certain medications.


Question: What should you do if your eye twitch doesnât go away?

Answer: When it happens, your eyelid, usually the upper one, blinks and you can't make it stop. If you can't keep your eyes open, it's going to be hard for you to see.


Question: How are eye twitches treated?

Answer: In most cases, a minor twitch will go away on its own. Make sure you get enough rest and cut back on alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine. If dry eyes or irritated eyes are the cause, try over-the-counter artificial tears. So far, doctors haven't found a cure for benign essential blepharospasm. But several treatment options can make it less severe. The most widely used treatment is botulinum toxin ( Botox, Dysport, Xeomin). Alternative treatments include: Biofeedback Acupuncture Hypnosis Chiropractic Nutrition therapy Tinted glasses Scientific studies haven't proven these treatments work. In a procedure called a myectomy, your surgeon will remove some of the muscles and nerves around your eyelid.


Question: When is surgery used for eye twitches?

Answer: It involves both the muscles around your mouth and your eyelid. Surgery can also relieve the pressure of the artery on your facial nerve that causes a hemifacial spasm. The results are permanent, but as with any operation there's a chance for complications.


Question: How can you avoid dehydration from diarrhea?

Answer: It can follow close on the heels of diarrhea, especially when symptoms linger, or if you vomit. As soon as you realize diarrhea is on its way, make fluids a top priority. When you have diarrhea, drink plenty of water. Also get fluids that will boost your sodium and electrolyte levels. Examples include: Broth Soup Fruits and fruit juices Most cases of diarrhea are nothing more than a brief inconvenience.


Question: What should you do when symptoms of diarrhea get serious?

Answer: Call your doctor right away if you have: Severe abdominal or rectal pain Blood in your stool Black, tarry stools High fever (greater than 101.3 F) Signs of dehydration These can be warning signs of things like: Infection Inflammatory bowel disease Pancreatitis Colon cancer Also, be sure to let your doctor know about your diarrhea if you have cancer, or have had recent treatment for it.


Question: What should you do when diarrhea won't go away?

Answer: If you still have diarrhea after 4 weeks, then you have chronic diarrhea. To figure out the cause, your doctor will want to know your symptoms and medical history. You'll get the most out of your appointment if you can tell him: How long you've had diarrhea Whether your diarrhea comes and goes, or is continuous If you think certain foods and situations make things better or worse If your stool looks bloody, oily, fatty, or watery Other symptoms you have and how long you've had them If you have a family history of chronic diarrhea Places you've traveled to recently Unusual foods you've tried in the last little while Any medication or supplements you're taking If you've lost a lot of weight


Question: What can you do to treat diarrhea?

Answer: You may also have: Cramping Abdominal pain Bloating Nausea Fever Vomiting Even without medicine, diarrhea usually goes away on its own within 48 hours. The most important things you can do in the meantime are: Stay hydrated while the diarrhea runs its course. Avoid foods that will make your symptoms worse.


Question: What are the symptoms of diarrhea?

Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Diarrhea makes its presence known with several urgent trips to the bathroom in a short time. You know it's diarrhea when you pass loose, watery stool two or more times a day. You may also have: Cramping Abdominal pain Bloating Nausea Fever Vomiting Even without medicine, diarrhea usually goes away on its own within 48 hours.


Question: What do I need to know about Alzheimer's aggression?

Answer: They may get upset or angry easily. They may curse, hurl insults, or scream. They might even throw things or resist caregivers by pushing and hitting. This kind of aggression usually starts when people get to the later stages of the disease. No one knows for sure why it happens. Aggression may be a symptom of Alzheimer's disease itself. It could also be a reaction when a person feels confused or frustrated. If your loved one becomes aggressive, it's important to remember that she isn't doing it on purpose. It's not easy to care for a person with Alzheimer's disease, especially when they lash out at you.


Question: What are triggers of aggression in patients with Alzheimer's disease?

Answer: There are also things you can do to make her feel better and keep outbursts from happening. Alzheimer's aggression can flare up without warning. Common ones include: Discomfort from lack of sleep, side effects from medication, or pain that she can't describe The environment around her, including loud noises, too much activity, or clutter Confusion from being asked too many questions at once, trying to understand complex instructions, or feeling the stress of caregivers Once you understand the triggers for Alzheimer's aggression, you can take steps to prevent it.


Question: Can I cut my chances of getting cirrhosis?

Answer: The best thing you can do is to stop drinking alcohol. If you have hep C and you drink, it speeds up liver damage. You could get cirrhosis quicker.


Question: Why does cirrhosis sometimes lead to liver cancer?

Answer: While these scars grow, your liver tries to heal itself by creating new cells. But this process has a downside. It can raise your odds of getting liver cancer. The more cells your liver creates, the higher the chances that a change, or mutation, will take place. And that's what causes cancerous tumors.


Question: Why do some people with hepatitis C get liver cancer?

Answer: You're at a higher risk if you also have scarring in your liver called cirrhosis. This happens to about 20% of people with long-term hepatitis C. Why does cirrhosis sometimes lead to liver cancer?


Question: Should you avoid medications to prevent liver cancer from hepatitis C?

Answer: Some over-the-counter painkillers, like acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen, can damage your liver. So can some sleeping pills and tranquilizers. Ask your doctor about whether you should avoid these drugs.


Question: Do most people with hepatitis C get liver cancer?

Answer: Over 3 million Americans have hepatitis C, but less than 5% of them will get liver cancer.


Question: Is there a test that checks to see if I have liver cancer?

Answer: If you just learned you have hepatitis C, your doctor may have told you that it's linked to liver cancer. Some over-the-counter painkillers, like acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen, can damage your liver. Ask your doctor about whether you should avoid these drugs. It checks how much of a protein called AFP you have. A high amount could be a sign of liver cancer.


Question: Does physical therapy help lower back pain?

Answer: With techniques like electrical stimulation, ultrasound, heat, and muscle relaxation, these specialists help you get more mobile and flexible. They can also teach you exercises to do on your own to keep your symptoms from coming back. These can help your posture and keep your back and abdominal muscles (your core) healthy. Studies show that if you've had back pain for more than a month, this can be a safe and effective treatment.


Question: Does massage help low back pain?

Answer: And it's the most common cause of job-related disability in the U. S. While medicine can help, you may also find relief with these simple steps. They were able to get through their daily activities more easily and used less pain medication than those who just got regular care. If you're interested in trying manipulation or massage, talk to your doctor about finding a qualified health professional or massage therapist.


Question: Is depression linked to oversleeping?

Answer: Depression . Although insomnia is more commonly linked to depression than oversleeping is, roughly 15% of people with depression sleep too much. This may in turn make their depression worse. That's because regular sleep habits are important to the recovery process.


Question: Are headaches linked to oversleeping?

Answer: For some people prone to headaches, sleeping longer than usual on a weekend or vacation can cause head pain. Researchers believe this is due to the effect oversleeping has on certain neurotransmitters in the brain, including serotonin. People who sleep too much during the day and disrupt their nighttime sleep may also find themselves suffering from headaches in the morning.


Question: Is sleeping too much and sleeping too little linked to obesity?

Answer: Sleeping too much or too little could make you weigh too much, as well. One recent study showed that people who slept for nine or 10 hours every night were 21% more likely to become obese over a six-year period than were people who slept between seven and eight hours. This association between sleep and obesity remained the same even when food intake and exercise were taken into account.


Question: How can physical therapy help with joint pain?

Answer: This is used to treat osteoarthritis You can work with a physical therapist to strengthen the muscles around the joint, stabilize the joint, and improve your range of motion. The therapist will use techniques such as ultrasound, heat or cold therapy, electrical nerve stimulation, and manipulation. If you are overweight, losing weight can relieve some of the pressure on your painful joints. Exercise is one effective way to lose weight (along with diet), but be careful to stick with low-impact exercises that won't further irritate the joint. Swimming and bicycling are among the best exercises because both allow you to exercise your joints without putting impact on them. Because water is buoyant, swimming also relieves some of the pressure on your joints.


Question: What should you know about joint pain?

Answer: They provide support and help you move. Any damage to the joints from disease or injury can interfere with your movement and cause a lot of pain. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Many different conditions can lead to painful joints, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, bursitis, gout, strains, sprains, and other injuries. Joint pain is extremely common. Even short-term pain and swelling in the joints can affect your quality of life. Whatever the cause of joint pain, you can usually manage it with medication, physical therapy, or alternative treatments. Your doctor will first try to diagnose and treat the condition that is causing your joint pain. The goal is to reduce pain and inflammation, and preserve joint function. For people who don't find joint pain relief from oral or topical medications, the doctor can inject a steroid medication (which may be combined with a local anesthetic) directly into the joint every three months to four months. Both of these substances are components of normal cartilage, which helps cushion the bones and protect joints.


Question: What does home care for joint pain involve?

Answer: Even short-term pain and swelling in the joints can affect your quality of life. One method is known by the acronym, PRICE: Protect the joint with a brace or wrap. Rest the joint, avoiding any activities that cause you pain. Ice the joint for about 15 minutes, several times each day. Compress the joint using an elastic wrap. Elevate the joint above the level of your heart. Applying ice to your painful joints can relieve the pain and inflammation. For muscle spasms around joints, try using a heating pad or wrap several times a day. Your doctor may recommend that you tape or splint the joint to minimize movement or reduce pain, but avoid keeping the joint still for too long because it can eventually become stiff and lose function.


Question: How is inflammatory back pain treated with medication?

Answer: Physical therapy uses a tailored exercise program along with a variety of techniques that could include: Massage Heat Ultrasound Whirlpool baths If you're struggling to get through a normal day, your doctor may prescribe stronger pain medicines or muscle relaxants. But you have to be careful. Some of these prescription medicines can make you drowsy. You could also become dependent on hydrocodone/acetaminophen ( Vicodin), oxycodone/acetaminophen ( Percocet), or other medications with opioids in them. The antidepressant duloxetine ( Cymbalta) may help with arthritis and chronic lower back pain. Doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants and anticonvulsants for pain related to irritated nerves. Steroids that you swallow usually aren't recommended for acute low back pain. A back or pain specialist may inject steroids or other drugs directly into your back to help control the pain.


Question: How is inflammatory back pain treated with acupuncture?

Answer: This ancient Chinese healing practice may bring relief for people with chronic low back pain. Gently placing thin, dry needles into your skin at specific points may trigger the release of endorphins, your body's natural painkillers, or it may change your brain chemistry so you have a higher pain tolerance. You should use it along with other treatments.


Question: How is inflammatory back pain treated at home?

Answer: The basic way to relieve a strain or minor injury is to take it easy for a while. Use an ice pack and an over-the-counter pain reliever such as acetaminophen, aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen. After the inflammation calms down, a heating pad or pack can help soothe muscles and connective tissue. If you have chronic back pain, sleep on a medium-firm mattress. Pay attention to your posture. Slouching puts stress on your back. Bed rest, which used to be what doctors advised for back pain, may do more harm than good. It could slow your recovery and cause new problems. With acute pain, you should be able to start normal, easy activity, like walking, within a few days. After that, gradually ramp back up to your usual exercise level.


Question: How can surgery help inflammatory back pain?

Answer: For most chronic back pain, this is a last resort. You may need surgery when you have a herniated disk or a pinched nerve from the spinal cord. Rhizotomy -- surgically cutting a nerve -- stops it from sending pain signals to your brain. The surgery can fix the symptoms caused by extremely damaged nerves and rubbing surfaces in a spinal joint, but it doesn't address other problems, like herniated disks.


Question: How is inflammatory back pain treated with nerve stimulation?

Answer: These treatments are intended for long-standing back pain and nerve damage. Radiofrequency ablation electrically stimulates specific nerves to make them less sensitive to pain. It can also zap the nerve to destroy it and prevent further pain. TENS, or transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, may help block pain signals or trigger your body to make endorphins. A small battery-powered device sends a signal through electrodes taped to your skin to give you a tingling feeling.


Question: How can counseling help inflammatory back pain?

Answer: Cognitive behavioral therapy ( CBT) can often lessen back pain, change how you think about your levels of pain and disability, and even lift depression. People have been able to take less medication while improving their outlook.


Question: How is inflammatory back pain treated with chiropractic and osteopathic help?

Answer: Aquatic therapy can make you more flexible and lessen pain for chronic low back problems. Osteopaths often combine drug therapy with spinal manipulation or traction, followed by physical therapy and exercise.


Question: What kinds of emotional support can help if you have gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma?

Answer: A cancer diagnosis can be very hard on you emotionally. Lean on friends and family for support. See a therapist who specializes in treating people with cancer. Or join a support group. You might get comfort and reassurance from talking with people who have the same condition that you have. Ask your doctor to recommend a support group in your area.


Question: How can exercise help relieve gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma symptoms?

Answer: It's normal to feel more tired than usual when you have cancer. Exercise is one way to give yourself more energy. Do only as much as you can -- even if you can only walk for a few minutes each day. Rest whenever you need a break.


Question: What are types of gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma?

Answer: GE junction adenocarcinoma is divided into three types based on its location: Type I is 1 to 5 centimeters above the GE junction Type II is between 1 centimeter above and 2 centimeters below the GE junction Type III is 2 to 5 centimeters below the GE junction Once your doctor knows the type of cancer you have, he'll be able to find the right treatment for you.


Question: What are symptoms of gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma?

Answer: This cancer can cause: Pressure or burning in your chest (from acid reflux) Weight loss without trying Trouble swallowing or eating Pale skin, tiredness, trouble catching your breath, and other symptoms of anemia Other conditions can also cause these symptoms. So if you have them, it doesn't mean that you definitely have cancer. See your doctor to find out what's causing your trouble.


Question: How can esophageal dilation help treat gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma?

Answer: If the tumor has blocked your esophagus, this procedure can open it so the food you eat can get to your stomach. The surgeon will place a small metal or plastic tube in your esophagus to hold it open.


Question: How can esophagectomy surgery help treat gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma?

Answer: Which treatment you get depends on: The type of GE junction cancer you have Whether your cancer has spread Your overall health Esophagectomy surgery is the main treatment for cancer that hasn't spread. Your surgeon will remove: The part of your esophagus that has the tumor Possibly part of your stomach A small piece of your healthy esophagus Lymph nodes close to the tumor Your surgeon will then reconnect the remaining part of your esophagus to your stomach.


Question: What causes gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma?

Answer: It might be that irritation in your esophagus causes healthy cells to turn into cancer. You may be more likely to get it if you: Have gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD) Have Barrett's esophagus, a problem with the tissue that lines the inside of your esophagus Are obese Smoke Don't eat enough fruit and vegetables This type of cancer is most common in white men, although women get it, too. What is the goal of each one?


Question: Why does gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma sometimes make it harder for you to eat?

Answer: Which treatment do you recommend? If the tumor has blocked your esophagus, this procedure can open it so the food you eat can get to your stomach. There are a few things you can try to relieve your symptoms. A speech and language specialist can teach you how to swallow more easily.


Question: What is gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma?

Answer: Gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma is a rare type of cancer of the esophagus, the tube that connects your mouth and stomach. It's natural to be nervous or afraid when you're diagnosed with a serious disease like GE junction cancer. Yet treatments for this condition have improved a lot over the years. Try to learn all you can about the disease and its treatments. Your surgeon will remove: The part of your esophagus that has the tumor Possibly part of your stomach A small piece of your healthy esophagus Lymph nodes close to the tumor Your surgeon will then reconnect the remaining part of your esophagus to your stomach. Cancer in any part the esophagus can make it hard to swallow, which can prevent you from getting the nutrition you need.


Question: How can my doctor help me decide which cooking oil to use for my health?

Answer: First, you should stick to the guidelines your doctor gave you. Your body needs some fat, but fat is rich in calories (9 calories per gram), and some types of fat are healthier than others. It's possible to get too much, even of the "good" fats. Your doctor, or a registered dietitian, can let you know what limits you should follow.


Question: What is an oil's smoke point?

Answer: When cooking, always keep in mind an oil's smoke point -- that's the temperature at which the oil begins to smoke and produce dangerous fumes and free radicals. Generally, the more refined the oil, the higher the smoke point.


Question: Is coconut oil a good choice for heart health?

Answer: The buzz on this tasty, trendy oil is that it may have disease-preventing properties, but the blood pressure-conscious should beware: This oil packs the highest amount of saturated fat. It's easy to be tempted by a great flavor boost, but too much saturated fat is a heart health no-no. Stick with traditional, nontropical vegetable oils. Olive and canola are better options. Cooking Tip: If you want to give coconut oil a try, use it sparingly for light sauteing, low-heat baking, and in sauces.


Question: Does almond oil have a lot of saturated fat?

Answer: It's possible to get too much, even of the "good" fats. Your doctor, or a registered dietitian, can let you know what limits you should follow. If you're looking for a distinctive, nutty flavor to add to a recipe, almond oil is tasty and typically low in saturated fat.


Question: Is canola oil low in saturated fat?

Answer: It's possible to get too much, even of the "good" fats. Your doctor, or a registered dietitian, can let you know what limits you should follow. It doesn't have as much blood pressure-lowering omega-3 as extra-virgin olive oil, but canola oil boasts one of the lowest levels of saturated fats.


Question: How much blood is required for glucose meters to work?

Answer: Keep in mind that some glucose meters require more blood than others. This is a big concern for very young children or for elderly people with diabetes. Some meters have a larger digital readout -- an important consideration for older individuals or people with poor vision. And there are glucose meters that give results much faster than others, which can make them more convenient. Other differences may include portability, size, and cost.


Question: What supplies do I need to manage diabetes?

Answer: Depending on the type of diabetes you have -- type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes -- you'll need to purchase: A glucose meter Test strips Lancets to pierce your finger for a blood sample Urine test strips to measure ketone levels (for type 1 diabetes) Glucose tablets Emergency alert bracelet There may be other supplies you'll want to purchase, such as control solutions or specialty items like carrying cases.


Question: What should I keep in mind when buying diabetes supplies?

Answer: As you select a blood glucose meter, test strips, and other insulin supplies such as insulin syringes, keep in mind that there is no cure for diabetes at this time. You will need to have diabetes supplies every day, whether you are in town, away for the weekend, or traveling globally. You will have to make management of diabetes part of your daily lifestyle to stay well and avoid life-threatening diabetes complications.


Question: How can I be a smart shopper for diabetes supplies?

Answer: Before you buy diabetes supplies, check for the best prices. Buy diabetes products from a highly reputable company and/or pharmacy. Always check the dates on diabetes drugs. Return any medication that are outdated or that may expire soon. Return glucose meters that are defective. You never know if a meter has been dropped or damaged during shipping, and you don't want to risk your life on a faulty glucose meter. If test strips have been opened, return them for a new package that is unopened to ensure integrity.


Question: Why is home glucose testing important and how often should I do it?

Answer: Home blood sugar (glucose) testing is an essential part of controlling your blood sugar and self-managing diabetes. Your diabetes educator can guide you in terms of how often to check your blood glucose and how to do it properly. Make sure the diabetes educator watches you use the glucose meter several times. That way, you can be sure you're doing it correctly. At a minimum, you'll be checking your blood sugar every morning before you eat. It's also advisable to check it before lunch and dinner and at bedtime. Your doctor may also ask that you test your blood one hour after eating.


Question: What are the most common ways for diabetics to check blood sugar levels?

Answer: The usual way to check blood sugar levels is by: Pricking the fingertip with a lancing tool -- a small, sharp needle Putting the blood drop on a test strip Placing the test strip into a glucose meter Reading the blood glucose level displayed on the meter If you take insulin, you might change the dose, depending on the reading.


Question: Why is home blood glucose testing important for diabetes?

Answer: Home blood sugar (glucose) testing is an essential part of controlling your blood sugar and self-managing diabetes. Your diabetes educator can guide you in terms of how often to check your blood glucose and how to do it properly. Make sure the diabetes educator watches you use the glucose meter several times. That way, you can be sure you're doing it correctly. At a minimum, you'll be checking your blood sugar every morning before you eat. It's also advisable to check it before lunch and dinner and at bedtime. Your doctor may also ask that you test your blood one hour after eating.


Question: How can someone remember to use their diabetes supplies?

Answer: The American Diabetes Association suggests trying memory aids. Here are some that may work for you: Connect diabetes blood glucose testing and taking medications to other daily hygiene habits. For example, connect it to taking your morning shower, brushing your teeth, or washing your face. Always keep your insulin and blood glucose monitor nearby. Store them in the same location so you can use them immediately at the proper times. Create a daily blood testing and medication habit by taking the same medication and doing the testing regimen in the same manner and at the same time each day. The longer you continue to test and treat diabetes as a part of a daily routine, the greater the chances of avoiding serious diabetes complications. Set a timer each morning when you first awaken to remind you of the next blood test and medication dose. Make a reminder chart of various tasks you must do daily. Mark off each task -- whether it's taking medication or doing a blood glucose test -- as you finish it.


Question: What supplies would a diabetic need?

Answer: You can purchase blood glucose meters, test strips, lancets, and other diabetes supplies at your local pharmacy or at online pharmacies.


Question: How common it is for insurance companies to pay for diabetes medication and supplies?

Answer: Diabetes is the sixth leading cause of death in the U. S. And it is estimated that it costs the nation $170 billion annually. As a result, 46 states have mandated that insurers must cover diabetes medicine, supplies, and equipment. But you may have to engage in a letter-writing campaign to get your health insurer to pay for certain medical devices. Also, if you're on Medicare or Medicaid, you can check online to see if these government programs will reimburse you for diabetes supplies.


Question: How can someone with diabetes make adjustments after reviewing the results from their glucose monitor?

Answer: Using the results from a glucose monitor, you can make daily adjustments in: The medications you take -- for instance, how much insulin you need Your dietary choices -- counting carbs Your exercise regimen Physical activities These results from the meter can be saved and shown to your doctor at each office visit. Your doctor and diabetes educator can then more easily guide you in learning how to respond to blood glucose changes with insulin and diet.


Question: What are portable glucose meters for diabetes?

Answer: Portable glucose meters are small devices operated by batteries. There are many blood glucose-monitoring systems available. Each brand and type has advantages and disadvantages. In addition, glucose meters range substantially in price, depending on the particular features you want. Some of the features to consider are convenience, quick response, and accuracy.


Question: What can I do to remember to use my diabetes supplies?

Answer: When you do, your quality of life and ability to be active and do the things you want to do will greatly improve. Here are some that may work for you: Connect diabetes blood glucose testing and taking medications to other daily hygiene habits. For example, connect it to taking your morning shower, brushing your teeth, or washing your face. Always keep your insulin and blood glucose monitor nearby. Set a timer each morning when you first awaken to remind you of the next blood test and medication dose. Make a reminder chart of various tasks you must do daily.


Question: How much do diabetes supplies cost?

Answer: In addition, glucose meters range substantially in price, depending on the particular features you want. But you should be able to buy one for $40 to $60. Diabetes test strips can cost around $100 a month. Test strips are pricey, but you must have them to avoid problems. Checking only once or twice a day can save money on test strips. But first discuss less frequent sugar checks with your doctor or diabetes educator.


Question: Where can I buy diabetes supplies?

Answer: Depending on the type of diabetes you have -- type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes -- you'll need to purchase: A glucose meter Test strips Lancets to pierce your finger for a blood sample Urine test strips to measure ketone levels (for type 1 diabetes) Glucose tablets Emergency alert bracelet There may be other supplies you'll want to purchase, such as control solutions or specialty items like carrying cases. But it's important to shop for bargains, just like you would for any other purchase. That's because retail prices for generics are generally lower than you'd pay for the name-brand products.


Question: Are there devices to help manage diabetes?

Answer: There are many new tools that can help people with diabetes manage this disease just as they manage other facets of their lives. For instance, increasingly sophisticated software programs are available that allow you to track and analyze trends in blood sugar levels over a period of time. A CGMS is an FDA-approved device that records blood sugar levels throughout the day and night. Other tools include smaller, disposable glucose monitors that can be worn directly on the skin and concealed under clothing. And there are combination tools that let you monitor blood glucose and administer insulin therapy with one piece of equipment.


Question: Where can someone buy diabetes supplies?

Answer: You can purchase blood glucose meters, test strips, lancets, and other diabetes supplies at your local pharmacy or at online pharmacies. As an example, generic diabetes drugs can cut the cost of diabetes care. That's because retail prices for generics are generally lower than you'd pay for the name-brand products. Before you buy diabetes supplies, check for the best prices.


Question: How does someone store diabetes medications and supplies?

Answer: Some diabetes drug manufacturers suggest storing the insulin in the refrigerator. Yet, as anyone with diabetes will tell you, injecting cold insulin into the body can be painful. If you purchase insulin from a pharmacy, be sure to take it home soon after buying it to avoid extreme temperatures.


Question: What are general requirements before doing LASIK surgery?

Answer: Everyone considering LASIK or another refractive surgery should make the decision only after meeting with a refractive surgeon. General requirements include: Being age 18 or older Having healthy eyes Not needing a change in eyeglass or contact lens prescription over the past three years Having vision that refractive surgery can correct Most forms of refractive surgery may not be advisable for people who: Have a pre-existing eye disease Take certain prescription drugs known to affect vision or corneal healing Are pregnant or nursing Always ask your surgeon about the risks of surgery as well as the benefits.


Question: What are types of refractive surgery?

Answer: They include: Excimer laser procedures (including LASIK surgery, LASEK, and others) Artificial lens implants Cornea incision procedures and limbal relaxing incisions Developed in the 1980s, the excimer laser is computer controlled. Several types of refractive surgery rely on implants to improve vision.


Question: What are steps of LASIK surgery?

Answer: LASIK is an abbreviation for "laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis." The steps of LASIK surgery include: Eye numbing drops are given before surgery to prevent pain. An eyelid holder keeps the eye open and prevents blinking. A suction ring is placed on the eye to keep the eye from moving and to lift and flatten the cornea. The eye surgeon creates a flap in the cornea. The excimer laser sculpts the exposed corneal tissue. The corneal flap is put back in place. Eye drops are applied to aid healing.


Question: Who shouldn't take testosterone replacement therapy?

Answer: Men who have prostate cancer or breast cancer should not take testosterone replacement therapy. Nor should men who have severe urinary tract problems, untreated severe sleep apnea or uncontrolled heart failure. All men considering testosterone replacement therapy should undergo a thorough prostate cancer screening -- a rectal exam and PSA test -- prior to starting this therapy.


Question: What are the side effects of muscle relaxants?

Answer: No matter what kind of muscle relaxer you take, you'll experience one or more side effects. Some muscle relaxants, however, can have potentially serious side effects, like liver damage. Your doctor will work with you to find the medication that makes the most sense for your situation. The most common side effects include: Tiredness, drowsiness, or sedation effect Fatigue or weakness Dizziness Dry mouth Depression Decreased blood pressure You shouldn't drink alcohol while taking muscle relaxants.


Question: How do I treat a rebound headache?

Answer: Usually, headaches will get easier to control when you stop taking the medicine or gradually take lower doses. Your doctor will probably ask you to record your headache symptoms, how often you have them, and how long they last.


Question: Does overuse of pain relievers lead to addiction?

Answer: When the pain reliever wears off, your body may have a withdrawal reaction, prompting you to take more medicine, which only leads to another headache.


Question: Can rebound headaches be prevented?

Answer: You can prevent rebound headaches when you use pain relievers on a limited basis, only when you need them. Do not use them more than once or twice a week unless your doctor tells you to. Also, avoid caffeine while you're taking pain relievers, especially medication that already has caffeine.


Question: What drugs can cause rebound headaches?

Answer: Many common pain relievers, when you take them in large enough amounts, can cause rebound headaches. These include: Aspirin Sinus relief medications Acetaminophen Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen Sedatives for sleep Codeine and prescription narcotics Over-the-counter combination headache remedies that have caffeine (such as Anacin, Bayer Select, Excedrin) Ergotamine medications (such as Bellergal- S, Bel- Phen- Ergot S, Cafatine PB, Cafergot, Ercaf, Ergomar, Migergot, Phenerbel- S, Wigraine) Butalbital combination pain relievers (fioricet, fiorinal, Goody's Headache Powder, Supac) While small amounts of these drugs per week may be safe and effective, at some point, you could use enough to get mild headaches that just will not go away. It's not a good idea to take larger doses of these medicines or to take the regular amount more often. That can make the headache worse and continue indefinitely.


Question: Which drugs cause rebound headaches?

Answer: Many common pain relievers, when you take them in large enough amounts, can cause rebound headaches. These include: Aspirin Sinus relief medications Acetaminophen Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen Sedatives for sleep Codeine and prescription narcotics Over-the-counter combination headache remedies that have caffeine (such as Anacin, Bayer Select, Excedrin) Ergotamine medications (such as Bellergal- S, Bel- Phen- Ergot S, Cafatine PB, Cafergot, Ercaf, Ergomar, Migergot, Phenerbel- S, Wigraine) Butalbital combination pain relievers (fioricet, fiorinal, Goody's Headache Powder, Supac) While small amounts of these drugs per week may be safe and effective, at some point, you could use enough to get mild headaches that just will not go away.


Question: How much pain relievers are effective and how much can cause rebound headaches?

Answer: These include: Aspirin Sinus relief medications Acetaminophen Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen Sedatives for sleep Codeine and prescription narcotics Over-the-counter combination headache remedies that have caffeine (such as Anacin, Bayer Select, Excedrin) Ergotamine medications (such as Bellergal- S, Bel- Phen- Ergot S, Cafatine PB, Cafergot, Ercaf, Ergomar, Migergot, Phenerbel- S, Wigraine) Butalbital combination pain relievers (fioricet, fiorinal, Goody's Headache Powder, Supac) While small amounts of these drugs per week may be safe and effective, at some point, you could use enough to get mild headaches that just will not go away. It's not a good idea to take larger doses of these medicines or to take the regular amount more often. That can make the headache worse and continue indefinitely.


Question: Who gets rebound headaches?

Answer: Any person with a history of tension headaches, migraines, or transformed migraines can get rebound headaches if they take too much of their pain medications.


Question: How can you get rebound headaches?

Answer: But when you don't follow the instructions on the bottle or from your doctor, these medicines could give you a rebound headache. When the pain reliever wears off, your body may have a withdrawal reaction, prompting you to take more medicine, which only leads to another headache. These include: Aspirin Sinus relief medications Acetaminophen Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen Sedatives for sleep Codeine and prescription narcotics Over-the-counter combination headache remedies that have caffeine (such as Anacin, Bayer Select, Excedrin) Ergotamine medications (such as Bellergal- S, Bel- Phen- Ergot S, Cafatine PB, Cafergot, Ercaf, Ergomar, Migergot, Phenerbel- S, Wigraine) Butalbital combination pain relievers (fioricet, fiorinal, Goody's Headache Powder, Supac) While small amounts of these drugs per week may be safe and effective, at some point, you could use enough to get mild headaches that just will not go away.


Question: What causes a rebound headache?

Answer: These include: Aspirin Sinus relief medications Acetaminophen Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen Sedatives for sleep Codeine and prescription narcotics Over-the-counter combination headache remedies that have caffeine (such as Anacin, Bayer Select, Excedrin) Ergotamine medications (such as Bellergal- S, Bel- Phen- Ergot S, Cafatine PB, Cafergot, Ercaf, Ergomar, Migergot, Phenerbel- S, Wigraine) Butalbital combination pain relievers (fioricet, fiorinal, Goody's Headache Powder, Supac) While small amounts of these drugs per week may be safe and effective, at some point, you could use enough to get mild headaches that just will not go away. You can prevent rebound headaches when you use pain relievers on a limited basis, only when you need them.


Question: How can I control itching and swelling caused by hives and angioedema?

Answer: Give an adult an over-the-counter antihistamine. Check with a doctor before giving an antihistamine to a child. Put a cool compress on the area or have the person take a cool shower. Avoid strong soaps, detergents, and other chemicals that can make itching worse.


Question: What triggers sudden hives and angioedema?

Answer: Hives and angioedema that happen suddenly are usually triggered by an allergic reaction to a food, drug, or insect bite or sting. If you know what the trigger is, keep the person away from it if possible.


Question: What corticosteroids can relieve a status migrainosus?

Answer: The corticosteroids dexamethasone ( Dexamethasone Intensol, Dexpak) and prednisolone can also relieve status migrainosus.


Question: How can a typical migraine turn into a status migrainosus?

Answer: A typical migraine can sometimes turn into status migrainosus if: You don't get treatment early enough after the attack starts.


Question: What drugs can stop vomiting from a status migrainosus?

Answer: Drugs that stop vomiting include: chlorpromazine metoclopramide ( Metozolv, Reglan) prochlorperazine ( Compro, Procomp) A common medicine for halting status migrainosus is dihydroergotamine ( DHE-45, Migranal).


Question: What is dihydroergotamine?

Answer: Drugs that stop vomiting include: chlorpromazine metoclopramide ( Metozolv, Reglan) prochlorperazine ( Compro, Procomp) A common medicine for halting status migrainosus is dihydroergotamine ( DHE-45, Migranal). You can take it as a nasal spray or through a shot. Another drug, sumatriptan ( Alsuma, Imitrex, Onzetra, Sumavel Dose Pro, Zecuity), comes as a shot, nasal spray, pill, or skin patch.


Question: What medications prevent status migrainosuses?

Answer: You take these regularly to reduce the severity or frequency of the headaches. These include seizure medicines, blood pressure medicines (like beta blockers and calcium channel blockers), and some antidepressants. CGRP inhibitors are a new class of preventive medicine that your doctor may recommend if other medicines don't help. Botox, though better known as a treatment for wrinkles, has also been approved by the FDA to prevent recurring migraines. Natural options such as magnesium may work but we need more research to know which of these treatments are effective. There are a couple of devices designed to interrupt abnormal electrical activity in the brain associated with migraine. A device called Spring TMS or e Neura s TMS uses a technique called a transcranial magnetic stimulation ( TMS). Place it on the back of your head for about a minute for release of a pulse of magnetic energy. Similarly, Cefaly uses transcutaneous supraorbital nerve stimulation and is worn as a headband on the forehead and turned on daily for 20 minutes to prevent migraine from developing. There is also a noninvasive vagus nerve stimulator called gamma Core. When placed over the vagus nerve in the neck, it releases a mild electrical stimulation to the nerve's fibers to relieve pain.


Question: What are the symptoms of a status migrainosus?

Answer: Along with pain in your head, you might also feel: Sensation of sparkling lights or other vision changes (aura) Nausea and vomiting Trouble thinking clearly Because the condition lasts for at least 3 days, you're also at risk for dehydration and sleep loss because of prolonged vomiting and pain. If you have to go to an emergency room or stay in the hospital because of status migrainosus, doctors may need to treat other problems the migraine causes as well as the migraine itself.


Question: What are some drugs for status migrainosus that stop vomiting?

Answer: Drugs that stop vomiting include: chlorpromazine metoclopramide ( Metozolv, Reglan) prochlorperazine ( Compro, Procomp) A common medicine for halting status migrainosus is dihydroergotamine ( DHE-45, Migranal).


Question: What is the treatment for a status migrainosus?

Answer: If you have to go to an emergency room or stay in the hospital because of status migrainosus, doctors may need to treat other problems the migraine causes as well as the migraine itself. In the hospital, doctors may give you drugs through an IV to control pain. They'll treat dehydration by giving you fluids through an IV.