text:
Snapshot 1: the graphs of the step function
and the formula using no zeta zeros
Snapshot 2: the graphs of
and the formula using 40 pairs of zeta zeros
The Moebius mu function
is defined to be 1 if
; it is
is the product of
distinct primes and 0 otherwise (i.e., if
is divisible by the square of a prime).
The Mertens function
is defined to be the sum of
for positive integers
The first three complex zeros of the zeta function are approximately
. The zeros occur in conjugate pairs, so if
is a zero, then so is
. The important Riemann hypothesis is the unproven conjecture that all these complex zeros have real part 1/2. So far, it has been verified that the first
complex zeros do, indeed, have real part 1/2 (see ).
In 1897, Mertens conjectured that for
is always between
. If the Mertens conjecture were true, then the Riemann hypothesis would be also have to be true. But in 1985, Odlyzko and te Riele proved that the Mertens conjecture is false. This does not disprove the Riemann hypothesis, which remains one of the most important unsolved problems in mathematics.
Odlyzko and te Riele did not give a specific
for which the Mertens conjecture is false. However, in 2006, Kotnik and te Riele proved that there is some
for which the Mertens conjecture is false. It is also known that the Mertens conjecture is true for all
This Demonstration uses the following formula to calculate
complex zero of the Riemann zeta function. For a proof, see.
The first sum runs over the first
complex zeros of the zeta function.
These complex zeros occur in conjugate pairs: if
is a zero, then so is
If you use the slider to choose, say, one pair of zeta zeros, then the first sum in the above formula, in effect, combines two terms corresponding to the first conjugate pair of zeta zeros
. So, when these terms are added, their imaginary parts cancel while their real parts add. The
applied to the first sum is simply an efficient way to combine the two terms for each pair of zeta zeros.
Notice that the second sum has the same form as the first, except that the second sum extends over the so-called "trivial" zeros of the zeta function, namely,
. The second sum is small when
is large. Notice that, without any zeta zeros being included (
), this formula is close to
As we include more zeta zeros in the first sum, we more closely replicate the jumps in the step function
, and we can do so for larger values of
All known zeta zeros have multiplicity 1, which is assumed in the formula. At those values of
, the formula converges to the midpoint,
approaches infinity. You can see this in the graphs.
 T. Kotnik and H. J. J. te Riele, "The Mertens Conjecture Revisited," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science 4076
, Proceedings of the 7th Algorithmic Number Theory Symposium
, Berlin, 2006 pp. 156–167.
 A. M. Odlyzko and H. J. J. te Riele, "Disproof of the Mertens Conjecture," J. reine angew. Math. 357
, 1985 pp. 138–160.
 E. C. Titchmarsh, The Theory of the Riemann Zeta-Function
, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1951 p. 318.


text:
Are you tired of constantly making snacks and lunches for the kids? Wouldn't it be great if they learned some independence in the kitchen?
Look no further than our Keep Calm and Cook On! Cooking Classes at Behaviour Solutions DCAFS! Using the principles of ABA, we'll teach your family members aged 10 to 14 how to use some appliances in the kitchen and follow simple recipes to create light meals and delicious snacks. Our strategies are tailored to each participant's needs, from visual prompts to individual step by step recipes, we'll help your child gain skills and confidence in the kitchen.
Don't miss out on this exciting opportunity to Keep Calm and Cook On!

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


Mathematics and Clinical Concepts, Part V: Using Relations to Organize Clinical Information
We saw in the last post that taking the Cartesian product of two sets results in a collection of ordered pairs. Now, we are going to explore how ordered pairs and larger groupings can be used to organize information using relations.
Here is the definition of a relation taken from Discrete Mathematics with Applications, by Epp:
Let A and B be sets. A relation R from A to B is a subset of A x B. Given an ordered pair (x, y) in A x B, x is related to y by R, written x R y, if, and only if, (x, y) is in R. The set A is called the domain of R and set B is called its co-domain. (1)
This definition makes it clear that a relation R is a subset of the Cartesian product of two sets. It further clarifies that the subset of ordered pairs contained in the relation is determined by whatever R is. Here is an example. Suppose we have two sets: A= {1, 2, 3}, B = {2,3,4}. The Cartesian product of these two sets is the set of ordered pairs:
A x B = {(1, 2), (1,3), (1,4), (2,2), (2,3), (2,4), (3,2), (3,3), (3,4)}
From here, we can define a relationship on A x B that selects out the type of ordered pairs we are interested in. Let's say we are interested in a relation x R y where R = x < y. Analyzing A x B, we can see that the ordered pairs that fulfill the x < y relation are:
x R y = {1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (2,3), (2,4), (3,4)}
Using relations
Even though relations are defined as a subset of a Cartesian product, there is no requirement that they be generated in that way. Here is a clinical example. Suppose we are building a clinical app and the goal is to track patients and their diagnoses. We can began by defining a relation from the set of patients to the set of diagnoses – specifically that a patient x has diagnosis y. We will call this relation Problem List (PL). (The ellipses indicates that there are many more pairs than are listed.)
PL = {(Doe, headache), (Smith, chest pain), (Green, asthma), …}
This relation could have been created by taking a list of patients and a list of diagnoses, generating the Cartesian product, then checking each pair to see if it actually represents a real situation (i.e., Mr. Doe actually has complained of headaches). However, it could just as easily have been generated by clinicians adding patient problems into our app. The important thing is that relations obey certain mathematical rules, and we can make use of those rules for any relation regardless of how it was created.
Databases and relations
Since we know that relations are derived from sets, we can use a relation to generate a set. For example, we know that ordered pairs in the relation PL have a patient's name for the first value and a diagnosis for the second. With this knowledge, we could reconstruct the set of all known ailments (at least among this patient population) by simply collecting into a set all of the diagnosis elements from the ordered pairs. We could do the same with the patient elements and find everyone who has at least one problem. Assuming the pairs exist in our software as a collection of PL objects, we could generate the list of all ailments using code similar to this:
Add_SecondValue to Ailment_List
Of course, there is no reason to limit the relation to ordered pairs (referred as a binary relation); relations may have an arbitrary number of elements. Such relations are referred to as n-ary relations, and they are the starting point for relational databases.
We can expand our PL relation to contain more elements by adding DOB, diagnosis date and doctor.
Expanded PL = (Name, DOB, Diagnosis, Diagnosis_Date, Doctor)
(Doe, 12/15/1967, headache, 03/15/2013, Jones)
(Smith, 06/07/1949, chest pain, 05/11/2013, Brown)
(Green, 10/09/1988, asthma, 09/25/2013, Smythe)
Using this relation, we can ask more complex questions such as: "How many doctors are there?"; "Who has asthma"; "When was Mr. Doe diagnosed with a headache?" Relational algebra, the mathematical basis of relational databases, provides the formal rules for manipulating n-ary relations (queries, joins, selections, projections, etc.).
Equivalence relations
Thus far, I have discussed relations between two or more sets. However, relations on a single set are interesting and useful as well. Using relations on a single set, we can explore general relation properties such as reflexivity, symmetry, and transivity (1). Let's start with a clinical example. Suppose we have a set of terms for medical ailments.
A = {MI, myocardial infarction, hypertension, HBP, high blood pressure, …}
We will apply the relation: x R y such that R= x is a synonym for y. A set of ordered pairs that meet this requirement is listed below.
x R y = x is a synonym for y = {(MI, MI), (myocardial infarction, myocardial infarction), (MI, myocardial infarction), (myocardial infarction, MI), (hypertension, HBP), (HBP, high blood pressure), (HBP, hypertension), (hypertension, high blood pressure), (high blood pressure, hypertension), high blood pressure, HBP), (HBP, HBP), (hypertension, hypertension), (high blood pressure, high blood pressure) }
Pairs such as (MI, MI) and (high blood pressure, high blood pressure) demonstrate reflexivity because each term is synonymous with itself. This is the same as saying x is a synonym for x.
Symmetry is illustrated by pairs such as (MI, myocardial infarction), (myocardial infarction, MI), which demonstrate that the relation is bi-directional. In other words, it shows that just as x is related to y, y is related to x. In plain English: MI is a synonym for myocardial infarction (MI, myocardial infarction) and myocardial infarction is a synonym for MI (myocardial infarction, MI).
The pairs (hypertension, HBP), (HBP, high blood pressure), (hypertension, high blood pressure) demonstrate the link between terms. Namely, hypertension is a synonym for HBP; HBP is a synonym for high blood pressure; therefore, hypertension is a synonym for high blood pressure.
Any relation that exhibits reflexivity, symmetry, and transivity is referred to as an equivalence relation (1).
If a relation is an equivalence relation, it can be used to generate equivalence classes. An equivalence class is the set of all terms that are related to a specific term in the relation (1). An equivalence class is represented symbolically as [a] (1). Thus the equivalence classes for hypertension and myocardial infarction are represented as:
[hypertension] = {HBP, high blood pressure, hypertension}
[myocardial infarction] = {MI, myocardial infarction}
Equivalence classes can be useful in a number of situations. For example, using the above synonym relation, we could create a thesaurus that could automatically map synonyms to a preferred term. One possible use case would be mapping various terms in an EHR to the preferred SNOMED term for that ailment.
Partial-order relations
Mathematically speaking, partial order relations are relations on a single set that are reflexive, transitive, and anti-symmetric. Partial order relations are useful for organizing things into hierarchies. A good example of a partial order relation for real numbers is "<=". Using this relation, numbers can be sorted in ascending order: 1<=2<=3<=4…
Partial order relations are everywhere. Courses for a college major have prerequisites and must be taken in a specific order. If we say that for a biology degree, the courses that must be completed are the set {101, 102, 115, 201, 202, 234, 267, 301, 305, 410, 421, 431}, and lower-numbered courses must be completed before those with higher numbers, this represents a type of less-than relation.
This prerequisite relation will contain pairs such as (101,101), (202,202), thereby demonstrating reflexivity. (Of course, we can ignore this property when advising students.)
Anti-symmetry enters the picture because pairs such as (101, 201) and (201, 301) are included, indicating that 101 must be taken before 201 and 201 must be taken before 301. However, it is impossible to take 201 before 101 or 301 prior to 201. Therefore, these relations are not symmetric; they go only one way—from lower to higher.
Finally,


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text:
|The time it takes to build a home depends on many variables such as square footage, design, time of year, etc. A standard home can take between six months to a year to complete. Weather can heavily influence the speed in which construction proceeds. A very wet summer, for example, can keep your builder from pouring the foundation, which can hold up the process for months. On the other hand, once the foundation is poured and the roof installed, construction is no longer influenced by the weather.
On the other hand, completing the interior of the home is a slower process due to the interdependence of sub-contractors, such as electrical, plumbing, heating, etc. to be able to complete their portion of the work. The exterior of the home can typically move forward much faster than finishing the interior of the home.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Active Lane Management (ALM) settings in Jeep Grand Cherokee
The Jeep Grand Cherokee is equipped with advanced safety features designed to enhance driver assistance and provide a safer driving experience. One of these features is the Active Lane Management (ALM) system.
The ALM system utilizes a forward-facing camera and Blind Spot Monitoring (BSM) sensors to detect lane markings, road edges, and nearby vehicles. By monitoring the vehicle's position within the lane and detecting potential lane departures, the ALM system provides visual, haptic, and steering assist warnings to help the driver stay within the lane boundaries.
Understanding Active Lane Management Settings:
To access and adjust the Active Lane Management settings in the Jeep Grand Cherokee, follow these steps:
 1. On the center screen, tap on "Vehicle" on the bottom category bar.
 2. Select "Settings" on the top right corner.
 3. From the left menu, choose "Safety & Driving Assistance."
 4. Open the "Active Lane Management" option.
Within the Active Lane Management menu, you will find several adjustable settings related to the ALM system:
Lane Management:
This setting determines how the system alerts the driver when a lane departure is detected.
Available options include:
"Vibration Only": The system provides a vibration warning.
"Steering Assist Only": The system applies steering assistance to guide the vehicle back into the lane.
"Vibration + Steering Assist": The system combines vibration warning and steering assistance.
Lane Warning:
This setting allows you to choose the timing of the lane departure warning.
Available options are:
"Early": The warning is triggered when the vehicle slightly drifts towards the lane boundaries.
"Medium": The warning is triggered when the vehicle approaches the lane boundaries.
"Late": The warning is triggered when the vehicle crosses the lane boundaries.
Vibration Strength:
This setting enables you to adjust the intensity of the vibration warning.
Available options are:
"Low": Gentle vibration feedback.
"Medium": Moderate vibration feedback.
"High": Strong vibration feedback.
Steering Assist Strength:
This setting allows you to adjust the level of steering wheel feedback during a lane departure.
Available options include:
"Low": Gentle steering wheel feedback.
"Medium": Moderate steering wheel feedback.
"High": Strong steering wheel feedback.
How Active Lane Management Operates:
The ALM system operates within specific speed ranges (above 37 mph/60 km/h and below 112 mph/180 km/h) to ensure optimal functionality. When both lane markings are detected and the vehicle approaches or crosses a lane boundary without using the turn signal, and the blind spot zone is clear, the ALM system provides warnings to prompt the driver to remain within the lane boundaries. These warnings can include visual alerts in the instrument cluster, steering assist torque, and/or steering wheel vibration, depending on the configured settings.
If the driver activates the turn signal to indicate a lane change and a vehicle is detected in the adjacent lane, the ALM system provides warnings to guide the vehicle back to the center of the lane. The warnings can be in the form of steering assist and/or steering wheel vibration, helping the driver maintain lane integrity and avoid potential collisions.
It's important to note that the ALM system suppresses visual warnings, steering vibration, and steering assistance when the driver activates the turn signal, the blind spot zone is clear, and a lane change is occurring. Additionally, the driver can manually override the steering assist warning by applying force to the steering wheel at any time.
Enabling or Disabling Active Lane Management:
To turn the ALM system on or off, locate the Active Lane Management button on the switch panel above the Uconnect display. Press the button to activate or deactivate the system.
When turned on, a message will be displayed in the instrument cluster to confirm the system's status. The ALM system retains its previous state (on or off) from the last ignition cycle when the ignition is placed in the ON/RUN position.
Conclusion:
The Active Lane Management system in the Jeep Grand Cherokee is a valuable safety feature designed to help drivers maintain their lane position and avoid potential lane departures. By adjusting the various settings within the ALM system, drivers can personalize the level of warnings and assistance they receive based on their preferences and driving conditions. Understanding and utilizing these settings effectively can contribute to a safer and more confident driving experience in the Jeep Grand Cherokee.
Author: Nabeel K
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text:
Buffer Sizing in 802.11 Wireless Mesh Networks
The authors analyze the problem of buffer sizing for TCP flows in 802.11-based Wireless Mesh Networks. Their objective is to maintain high network utilization while providing low queueing delays. The problem is complicated by the time-varying capacity of the wireless channel as well as the random access mechanism of 802.11 MAC protocol. While arbitrarily large buffers can maintain high network utilization, this results in large queueing delays. Such delays may affect TCP stability characteristics, and also increase queueing delays for other flows (including real-time flows) sharing the buffer.


text:
All the 7 Rainbow colors representing each day of creation and when combined produce white color. It is a known fact that shining white light through a prism produces the rainbow colors. White signifies purity and goodness. No wonder on the 6th day, God declared that everything he has created during the 6 days of creation as very good and blessed it on the 7th day.
Genesia1:31 God saw all that he had made, and it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning—the sixth day.
Genesis2:1 Thus the heavens and the earth were completed in all their vast array.
2 By the seventh day God had finished the work he had been doing; so on the seventh day he rested [a] from all his work. 3 And God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it he rested from all the work of creating that he had done.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Take the 2-minute tour ×
Just curious, can anyone show how the integral and differential form of Maxwell's equation is equivalent? (While it is conceptually obvious, I am thinking rigorous mathematical proof may be useful in some occasions..)
share|improve this question
Are you familiar with Green's and Stoke's theorems? – Jerry Schirmer Oct 9 '12 at 16:48
_USER_ yes. (and I just want to see more rigorous proof; conceptually, this is somehow obvious, I guess.) – Paul Reubens Oct 9 '12 at 17:05
Just integrate the divergences and the curls using green's and stokes theorems and you will get the integral form. – Prathyush Oct 9 '12 at 19:16
Comment to the question(v2): Could you narrow down which part of the standard textbook treatment you don't find rigorous? – Qmechanic Oct 9 '12 at 22:36
Actually, if you treat the differential operators in the classical sense, the integral form and the differential form are not equivalent. The integral form is more general since it is also valid for discontinuous material behavior. – Tobias Apr 12 at 16:29
1 Answer 1
Well, as the people said in the comments, the Theorems of Green, Stokes and Gauss will do the job, and are about as mathematically rigorous as you could hope for here!
The two different sets of formula follow directly.
I don't want to write all four of them out, you should be able to do them yourself, but for example, let's consider the Gauss Law.
Starting with the integral form, we have (ignoring physical constants)
$$ \int_{\partial \Omega} \vec{E}. d\vec{S} = \int_{\Omega} \rho\space dV$$
Then by Gauss, we have
$$ \int_{V} \mbox{div} \vec{F} \space dV = \int_{S} \vec{F}.d \vec{S} $$
Hence, we can replace
$$ \int_{\partial \Omega} \vec{E}. d\vec{S} \rightarrow \int_{\Omega} \mbox{div} \vec{E} \space dV $$
to give
$$ \int_{\Omega} \mbox{div} \vec{E} \space dV = \int_{\Omega} \rho\space dV $$
or dropping the integrals,
$$ \mbox{div} \vec{E} = \rho\space $$
which is the differential form.
You should try to derive the other three. This may be helpful in showing you where to start, and where you want to get to.
As for proofs of Green's, Stoke's and Guass Theorems, I recall learning them for some maths exams some years ago, but I wouldn't know where to begin now! Look at any differential geometry course or book and they should be somewhere early on. I can assure you though that the mathematicians have rigirous proofs for them, so we do not need to be shy in using the results of the theorems!
share|improve this answer
Let me know if you get the other three out. Another good exercise, when you've finished that, is to derive each of the integral forms of the laws from physical arguement. – Flint72 Apr 12 at 14:45
Doesn't Green's theorem and Gauss' theorem follow as a consequence of Stokes' theorem which in turn follows from Poincaré duality? – JamalS May 14 at 5:31
I think it's the point where you say "dropping the integrals" that is the OP's problem. – Rob Jeffries Nov 28 at 7:41
Your Answer


text:
GRA provides a preliminary assessment of historic sensitivity to guide strategies and recommendations.
GRA is located within easy reach of several major archives of historic documents relating to the early history of the New York Metropolitan area, as well as those in New Jersey, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania. We conduct specialized historical research to contextualize archaeological finds and preserved surfaces. Our historic archeologists examine maps, deeds, surveys, and census records. This allows the team to determine how intact a site is. It also allows a determination of significance, by linking materials and landforms to historic structures and individuals.


text:
New York City's sewage treatment plants will now be in the business of harvesting and selling renewable energy. Heating fuel will be extracted from sludge, butanol (a gasoline alternative) extracted from the algae that grows in wastewater and, of course, methane gas will be captured from sewage plants' digesters.
The city's residents create 1.3 billion gallons of wastewater daily, which results in a daily yield of 1,200 tons of sludge being sent to landfills. The city is looking for vendors to turn that sludge into renewable energy, fertilizer, and paving and building materials. City officials plan to have contracts by 2013.
The city sewage plants already use half of the methane produced by the digesters to provide about 20 percent of the electricity used by the plants, but now they'll be putting the rest on the market. The Newtown Creek Wastewater Plant in Brooklyn already has a contract in the works with National Grid that will provide enough methane gas to heat 2,500 homes.
The city is also looking to build solar and wind installations at its wastewater treatment plants on Staten Island.
via NY Times
written by Asaf Shalgi, February 12, 2011
written by David Guion, April 26, 2011
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text:
Are you hoping to find some musical terms for slower? Well, in your search, you will see that there are a few terms which can be used to mean that a work should be performed more slower or slowly.
As we said, there are a few terms that can refer to the music being played slowly or slower:
Let us see what they are and explain them a little bit more.
If someone tells you to play a song "adagio," you will be playing one that has a slow tempo. The tune is often restful and it helps to relax the listener. If you are taking a music lesson and someone says "adagio" to you, that probably means that you are going too fast and that you need to slow down in order to match the intended speed of the piece.
You have probably heard of this word before, but just not in musical terms. Even though it is a different field, the definitions certainly seem to be similar to each other. When someone notes that a song should be played gravely, it means that it must be played extremely slowly in a sedate and somber manner. As the name suggests, you might hear grave music at a funeral. Often, the purpose of the song is an extremely serious one.
This word does not necessarily imply for you to go slowly, as much as it names a type of dance. However, since we are looking at "slower" words in the field of music, we think that this term is worth noting. A minuet is a slow dance composed in 3/4ths time. If you are dancing, and someone has to remind you that you are doing a minuet, that individual probably wants you to start dancing a little bit slower.
There are no musical terms for "slower"; however, all of these terms work together so that the artist knows when to slow down.


text:
A medical exam is a process to examine a person's health condition by considering their medical history and physical health. An immigration medical exam is a mandatory part of immigrating to the US and becoming a permanent resident. It is also known as a medical exam for a green card. When you go for the immigration medical exam, you should bring your passport and other information about your health, such as the medications you're taking these days. The primary purpose of carrying out this immigration medical exam is to ensure that the health condition of that applicant doesn't pose a risk to the public health and safety of United States residents.
Any of these health conditions may declare an applicant inadmissible:
- Infectious diseases of public health significance
- Lack of required vaccination (polio, mumps, measles, hepatitis A & B, influenza type B, retrovirus, meningococcal) proofs
- Drug addiction
- Mental or physical disorder
Immigration Physical exam
An immigration medical exam is not a complete test. After passing the immigration medical exam, the doctor will give you a physical examination. The immigration physical exam will include looking at:
- Lymph nodes
- External genitals
- Chest X-ray
- Blood test
Passing a medical exam and physical exam is crucial to show that you are not inadmissible to the US and can be issued with Green Card, Permanent residence, passport, or immigration visa.
Basic steps for the medical exam for a passport
A panel physician conducts all the tests, asks questions, and collects the other information by physical observation. The immigration medical exam for Passport and Citizenship consists of three basic procedures:
- Physical examination
- Evaluation to examine skin health and chest condition
- Blood test for syphilis
You should be prepared for the following information inquiries by the panel physician:
- During the immigration medical exam, the panel of physicians will ask you for your medical history about your previous medications, or if you had to be put in an institution for a chronic physical or mental condition.
- The doctor will also ask you about your addiction to alcohol or your history of psychiatric illness.
- The doctor will conduct your chest X-ray to review your history of tuberculosis.
- The panel will also review your studies and previous employment records to determine your harmful behavior related to physical or mental disorders.
- The doctors will also ask you about some symptoms that will suggest you suffer from cardiovascular, pulmonary, or neuropsychiatric disorders.
Documents preparation for immigration medical exam
It is best to have as many relevant documents as possible to reduce the delay in a green card or Citizenship procedure. When you go for an immigration medical exam, you should bring the following items along with you:
- Original and valid passport
- Readable photocopy of the passport
- Medical reports and medicines of the past or present health status
- Required fee
- Vaccination records
- Tuberculosis certificate
Citizenship in the United States
The lawful permanent residence in the United States consider the following status for immigration medical exam:
- Family relations
- Diversity lottery
- Personal investment
- Employment sponsorship
You're required to take the immigration medical exam and immigration physical exam regardless of the basis on which you seek green card status.
Medical exam for the green card
The purpose of the green card medical exam is to ensure that the applicant seeking a green card has no health condition that makes it risky for the health of the United States people. The preparation of the medical exam depends on whether you're in the United States or outside the united states
If you're in the United States
If you're living in the United States, you'll need to make an appointment with a USCIS-designated civil surgeon for medical and physical examination. These civil doctors receive instructions from the "Center for Disease Control and Prevention" to examine the medical applicants. After the medical exam and physical exam conduction for green card or citizenship purposes, the results and findings are sealed in an I-693 form.
If you are out of the United States
You will take the consular process if you are living outside the United States. In this case, you'll file the application with the US "Department of the State" for an immigration visa at the United States embassy. The United States Department of State will conduct a medical examination for Passport or Citizenship purposes. The results and findings of this exam will be mentioned in the "Medical Examination for Immigrant or Refugee Application Form".
The medical exam for a passport, the medical exam for citizenship, and the medical exam for a green card all have similar basic steps, physical tests, documents, and conditions to declare an applicant inadmissible. The medical exam is crucial to ensure the US government that this applicant's health has no risk to public safety and health. Immigration medical exam also includes a physical medical exam to examine the senses and functioning of the lungs and heart. The medical exam for a passport, the medical exam for a green card, and the medical exam for citizenship require some relevant documents. Three basic steps are followed to complete the process of the medical exam. The medical exam is mandatory whether you're living in the United States or not. The results of the medical exam and physical exam are sealed in the forms for a future procedure.


text:
E. Leopold Trouvelot, Perpetrator of our Problem
Etienne Leopold Trouvelot was born on Dec. 26, 1827 in Aisne, France.
He fled France during the coup d'etat in 1852 and settled in Medford,
Massachusetts, a working-class suburb of Boston.
He lived with his wife and family in his house at 27 Myrtle St. in
Trouvelot made a living as an artist, painting mostly portraits, but
he had an amateur interest in entomology.
His main interest was in identifying native silkworms that might be
used for silk production. (L. Trouvelot(1867) The American Silk Worm.
American Naturalist, Vol. 1, No. 1., pp.30-38)
The exact reasons or circumstances are
unknown, but in the late 1860's he returned from a trip to France with
some gypsy moth egg masses. He was apparently culturing them on trees
in back of his house when some of the larvae escaped. Trouvelot
understood the potential magnitude of this accident and notified local
entomologists but no action was taken.
After this accident, Trouvelot apparently lost interest in entomology
and became interested in Astronomy. He became famous for his illustrations
of astronomical details of the sun and of Venus and was eventually
given a faculty position at Harvard University in Astronomy. A crater
on the moon was named in honor of Trouvelot and he won the French
Academy's Valz prize for his astronomical research.
In 1882 Trouvelot returned to live in France; the timing of this move
coincided with the appearance of the first gypsy moth
outbreak on his street. Trouvelot Died in 1895.
As the outbreak on Trouvelot's street continued to grow in size, residents of the
Boston area became increasingly alarmed about the gypsy moth problem. In
1889 the Massachusetts State Board of Agriculture began a campaign to
eradicate the gypsy moth. The methods used during the program ranged from manual
removal of egg masses, burning infested forests and application of primitive
insecticides. Despite the expenditure of considerable money and effort, the gypsy
moth infestation continued to expand in size and by 1900 the effort to eradicate this
insect was abandoned.
Return to Gypsy Moth in NA
Last modified 10/29/03 by Sandy Liebhold.


Execute & Callback Anatomy
Curriculum Navigator:
If you're viewing this page from the TouchDesigner curriculum explorer, you can use the buttons below to interact with this topic.
Overview:
Execute DATs (any of the DATs that has the word "Execute" in it) and "callbacks" (which are Text DATs with python code in them) have several similar structural elements. For example, the CHOP Execute DAT has a parameter to indicate which CHOP it is watching, a parameter to indicate which channels it is watching, and then several toggles for which behavior should trigger a Python function.
The text in the body of the DAT are Python functions that start with the keyword def (definition) followed by the function name. In the CHOP Execute DAT you'll see definitions for each of the corresponding toggles in the DAT's parameters. We can then write Python code in the CHOP Execute DAT that will run based on which conditions are met.
Callbacks are represented by a docked DAT (small purple box with a +) at the bottom of an operator. Callbacks typically have a set of functions that run based on the conditions that are described in the DAT.
References:
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When light water reactor (LWR) is subject to a cold shutdown, it needs to be cooled with pure water or seawater to prevent the core melting. To precisely evaluate the cooling characteristics in the fuel assembly, a measurement method capable of installing to the fuel assembly structure and determining the temperature distribution with high temporal resolution, high spatial resolution, and in multidimension is required. Furthermore, it is more practical if applicable to a pressure range up to the rated pressure 16 MPa of a pressurized water reactor (PWR). In this study, we applied the principle of the wire-mesh sensor technology used in the void fraction measurement to the temperature measurement and developed a simulated fuel assembly (bundle) test loop with installing the temperature profile sensors. To investigate the measurement performance in the bundle test section, it was confirmed that a predetermined temperature calibration line with respect to time-average impedance was calculated and became a function of temperature. To evaluate the followability of measurement in a transient temperature change process, we fabricated a 16 × 16 wire-mesh sensor device and measured the hot-water jet-mixing process into the cold-water pool in real time and calculated the temperature profile from the temperature calibration line obtained in advance from each measurement point. In addition, the sensors applied to three-dimensional temperature distribution measurement of a complex flow field in the bundle structure. The axial and cross-sectional profiles of temperature were quantified in the forced flow field with nonboiling when the 5×5 bundle was heated by energization.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Nuclear Energy and Engineering


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This article was published in The Fringe, September 2016
Kohurangi or Kirk's Tree Daisy
If you are a romantic and have cause to choose a daisy to pluck the petals reciting, "She loves me, she loves me not", discarding a petal on every phrase, then you are in luck in New Zealand because we have lots of daisies. Three hundred and forty six at last count with a spread throughout the country from coastal to high alpine, from the subtropical Kermadecs to the subantarctic islands.
Of course, every species has flowers somewhat different from all the rest so there is huge variation in size, colour and shapes. In fact, quite a few have almost no discernible petals, which does make it difficult for the forlorn lover. However, there are plenty to choose from with myriad petals - enough to satisfy the most love-lost swain.
But the New Zealand daisy I would choose if ever in such a state would be Kohurangi, for rather practical reasons, as the petals are large and easily plucked, and there are not too many of them. Further, the decision cannot be predicted as to whether the loved one returns the sentiment as the number of petals varies but generally falls in the 6 - 10 petal range. In fact, they are not true petals at all. The yellow centre of the flower is actually a cluster of many flowers which gives daisies the family name of Compositae as in 'composite flowers'. What appear to be petals are the flat strap-shaped corolla usually occupying the outside ring of flowers within the cluster or 'capitulum'.
If spring is the season for lovers, then the Brachyglottis kirkii var. kirkii is the plant for them as it is at its best in September, whereas the more common Brachyglottis kirkii var. angustior is a summer flowering form, which does give the forlorn lover a second chance.
Apart from the flowering time there are two characteristics that make the two forms easily distinguishable, even without flowers. 'Angustior' means narrow and the leaves of that variety are long and narrow, with slightly undulating margins, particularly when compared to the more rounded and lobed leaves of the variety kirkii. In addition, they occupy different niches in the forest ecology. Var. angustior is generally found on the ground and, with more widespread pest control showing its effects throughout the Waitakere Ranges, it is becoming increasingly common, with the commensurate increase in the display of flowers in summer.
Less obvious are the few plants of var. kirkii despite their flowers being just as showy. They probably never were as numerous or conspicuous as they live their lives epiphytically high up in the branches of other trees or clinging to a bunch of moss wrapped around a nikau trunk.
Both forms are worthy of cultivation and var. kirkii will grow on the ground as will be evident if you take a trip to Rangitoto this spring. There on the harsh volcanic lava amongst that other grounded epiphyte, the puka or Griselinia lucida, there are swathes of var. kirkii, but apparently no var. angustior.
So spring is definitely the season for young lovers to visit Rangitoto.


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Today, most of the Premium websites online are subscription based. You have to pay them monthly or annually for their services. But many of us would like to save some money and share the costs of the premium services like Netflix, Hulu, etc.
This would require sharing logins with other people whom you may or may not trust. But don't worry, today I have a tool which allows you to share accounts with others without giving them the password.
AccessURL – Share access to websites without giving away your username and password.
AccessURL is a tool which helps you to share your logins to anyone for a specified period through cookies. They do not rely on passwords and usernames.
You can use this to provide temporary access to anyone to your accounts. It works with Facebook, Netflix, Hulu, Twitter, etc.
They do not store your passwords on their servers, so you don't have to worry about hackers and password leaks. Additionally, they encrypt the session data with AES encryption algorithm before sharing the logins.
How Does AccessURL Work?
Whenever you log into a Website, a cookie is generated by them. This cookie is stored on your browser to log in afterward without a password.
AccessURL stores this cookie from the website. Then it encrypts it using Advanced Encryption Algorithm (AES).
After you specify the period, they generate a link which you will share with anyone who needs the access.
For accessing the website, the user should have the AccessURL Extension installed on their browser.
Steps for creating AccessURL
- Install AccessURL Extension for Chrome or Firefox.
- Create an Account here.
- Sign in to the website for which you want to create an AccessURL.
- Click on the AccessURL Button in the Toolbar.
- Select a time for expiration of the URL
- Click on Generate AccessURL
- Now the AccessURL will be generated, click on Copy AccessURL to copy it and share it with your Friends!
Note: If you log out of anywhere, other users will not be able to access the website using your AccessURL.
This was the method to share logins with anyone without sharing the passwords and risking your accounts.
This method can be used in many scenarios like office work, troubleshooting, etc.
You should always share your AccessURL with trusted people only and be aware of setting the right expiration date.
If you notice any unusual activity in your account, just log out of it, and no one will be able to access it through the link anymore.
If you have any queries, do tell them in the comments below, share it with your friends if you liked it :).


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Showing Collections: 1 - 1 of 1
Abstract Lilla Heston was a professor in the Interpretation Department of the School of Speech at Northwestern University. She was a prolific author, editor, and performer, focusing on drama and the interpretation of literature. She wrote numerous articles and reviews relating to literature and performance, edited textbooks on drama, and adapted, directed, and performed in scores of stage productions throughout her career. The Lilla Heston papers are arranged into the following subseries:...
Found in: Northwestern University Archives
- Names: Heston, Lilla, _PHONE_ X


Tips for maximizing the battery life of a camping power station
If you're an outdoor enthusiast who loves camping, hiking, or other outdoor activities, a camping power station can be a valuable tool to have. These portable devices allow you to charge your electronic devices, power your camping gear, and stay connected while off the grid.
However, one of the biggest challenges of using a camping power station is managing its battery life. The battery life of a camping power station can vary depending on several factors, such as the type of battery, the capacity, and the usage.
To help you maximize the battery life of your camping power station, here are some tips to follow:
I. Charge the Power Station Properly
The first step in maximizing the battery life of a camping power station is to charge it properly. It's important to read the manufacturer's instructions and follow them carefully to avoid damaging the battery.
Some general tips to keep in mind when charging your power station include:
 - Use the charger that came with the power station or a compatible charger that meets the manufacturer's specifications.
 - Avoid overcharging the battery. Most power stations have a built-in charging protection feature that prevents overcharging, but it's still a good idea to unplug the charger when the battery is fully charged.
 - Charge the power station before you need it. It's best to charge the power station fully before heading out on your camping trip, so you have a full battery to work with.
II. Be Mindful of Device Usage
One of the biggest drains on a camping power station's battery life is excessive device usage. To conserve the battery, be mindful of how often you use your electronic devices and how long you use them for.
Some tips for conserving device usage include:
 - Turn off devices when you're not using them. This can help conserve battery life and prevent unnecessary drain.
 - Use power-saving modes when available. Most devices have power-saving modes that can help extend battery life.
 - Use devices in airplane mode. If you don't need to use your phone for calls or internet access, consider putting it in airplane mode to conserve battery life.
III. Manage the Temperature
The temperature can also have a significant impact on a camping power station's battery life. High temperatures can cause the battery to degrade faster, while low temperatures can reduce the battery's capacity.
To manage the temperature of your power station, consider the following:
 - Keep the power station out of direct sunlight. Direct sunlight can cause the temperature to rise and damage the battery.
 - Keep the power station in a shaded area. This can help reduce the temperature and protect the battery.
 - Avoid exposing the power station to extreme temperatures. If possible, keep the power station at room temperature or below.
IV. Use the Power Station Efficiently
Another way to maximize the battery life of a camping power station is to use it efficiently. This means being mindful of how much power you're using and using only what you need.
Some tips for using the power station efficiently include:
 - Use LED lights instead of incandescent bulbs. LED lights are more energy-efficient and can help conserve battery life.
 - Use a power inverter only when necessary. While some power stations come with an inverter to convert DC power to AC power, you can use this feature only when necessary, as it can consume a lot of power.
 - Turn off the power station when you're not using it. You can also unplug devices that are fully charged to prevent them from draining the battery.
V. Share the Power Station
Sharing the power station with others can also help you use it efficiently. If you're camping with friends or family members, you can coordinate the use of the
power station to ensure everyone gets a chance to charge their devices while minimizing the drain on the battery.
Here are some tips for sharing the power station:
 - Create a charging schedule. If you're camping with a group, create a charging schedule so everyone knows when they can charge their devices. This can help prevent conflicts and ensure everyone gets a chance to use the power station.
 - Prioritize essential devices. If you have limited battery life left, prioritize charging essential devices, such as a flashlight or GPS, over less essential devices like a tablet or e-reader.
 - Use power banks or solar chargers as backups. If you have a large group or plan to stay off the grid for an extended period, consider bringing power banks or solar chargers as backups. This can help ensure everyone has access to power when they need it.
VI. Choose the Right Power Station
Lastly, choosing the right camping power station can make a significant difference in maximizing battery life. Before making a purchase, consider the following factors:
 - Battery type and capacity. Lithium-ion batteries are generally more efficient and have a longer lifespan than lead-acid batteries. The capacity of the battery will also determine how much power you can store.
 - Power output. Consider the number and types of devices you'll be using and make sure the power station can accommodate them.
 - Portability. If you plan to use the power station while camping, make sure it's lightweight and easy to carry.
 - Additional features. Some power stations come with additional features, such as built-in inverters, USB ports, or solar charging capabilities. Consider which features are most important to you.
By following these tips and choosing the right camping power station, you can maximize the battery life and ensure you have the power you need while enjoying the great outdoors.


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have known about it).
 Comparing the original survey with the existing elevation of the land may still be the most reliable way to measure how much the elevation has changed. But a witness to the grade elevation would help to prove that the survey evidence is correct and that the grade elevation did not result from winds or flood waters depositing material.
 The admissibility of evidence is often a consideration that prompts land trusts to undertake regular inspections. Ratley-Beach et al, supra note 588. If written records rather than memories are the primary evidence that grade elevation has taken place, the records could be challenged as hearsay. See e.g. Fed. R. Evid. 801 and 802. But records maintained in the course of business, such as regular inspections, would generally be admissible under the business-records exception to the hearsay rule. Id. Cf. Fed. R. Evid. 803(6). The most important written record for a rolling easement would be the original survey which would be part of the original conveyance and hence not hearsay. If a survey takes place each time the land is sold, the subsequent surveys should also be admissible either because they are not hearsay either (e.g. they have been accepted by the owner and are signed by the buyer and hence an admission about the condition of the land) or they are a business record. Nevertheless, if a land trust wants to introduce as evidence photos or records of its visual observations about whether the grade had been elevated, the hearsay exception for business records may allow evidence from regular annual surveys that would not be allowed for one-time surveys. Whether decadal inspections would be treated as business records is less clear.
 Converting a possibility of reverter into an estate for years would be relatively straightforward because the land trust would be trading one type of future interest for another. If the land trust holds a conservation easement, it will generally be necessary to persuade a court that this change serves the conservation interest. A courts willingness to accept such a change may depend on how the court views uncertainty and measures designed to reduce litigation costs. If the costs of obtaining such court orders were too high, another option would be to exchange forbearance by the conservancy from then until the projected submerge date in return for the remainder on an estate for years. During most (or all) of that period, the forbearance would have no environmental significance because the submerge date would not yet have arrived.
 IRS regulations appear to allow modifications of the instrument consistent with the objectives, and even allow for judicially approved sale as long as the proceeds are used for the same purpose. 26 C.F.R. § 1.170A-14(g)(6)(i).
 For example, there may be value in having low-lying habitat just above wetland elevation.
 E.g., areas where the submerged land has already been sold to private landowners.
 For example, in Severance v. Patterson, the parcels were in the second row back from the beach when the Open Beaches Act was adopted, but along the Gulf when the case was filed. The owner challenged the application of the law to her home on the grounds that the public easement did not necessarily roll onto her property, and the court agreed. See supra note 566.
This page contains a section from: James G. Titus, Rolling Easements, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. EPA‑430‑R‑11‑001 (2011). The report was originally published by EPA's Climate Ready Estuary Program in June 2011. The full report (PDF, 176 pp., 7 MB) is also available from the EPA web site.
For additional reports focused on the implications of rising sea level, go to Sea Level Rise Reports.


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Pictured above, a mechanic works on Neuron, an unmanned stealth drone developed by a group of European nations, led by the French. "nEUROn" is a working concept for an "Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle" and includes fuselage designed by SAAB, Sweden. The craft has a 41 ft wingspan, weighs 10,000 lb when empty and can carry two 500 lb bombs. It first launched in December 2012, and has since completed 50 test flights -- the most recent completed this month. The project won't result in commercial production, instead serving to prove various technologies needed to for the next-generation of combat aircraft on the continent.
[Image credit: Getty Images]


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Tulane public health graduate students
Omayemi Ofuya and Claire Wichitchu
conduct door-to-door surveys to assess
residents' eating and grocery-shopping
habits in two New Orleans neighborhoods.
(Photo by Paula Burch-Celentano)
Makin' Groceries project explores neighborhood shopping patterns
This academic year, the Tulane Prevention Research Center has collected information in two New Orleans neighborhoods to see how residents shop and eat in areas that have limited availability of healthy food.
So far, 900 door-to-door surveys have been collected by nearly 30 research assistants hired to work on the Makin' Groceries project.
The Prevention Research Center began the study in partnership with several New Orleans neighborhood groups, public health advocates, academic institutions, social entrepreneurs and local residents. The project is part of core research on food access, funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
"This has been a collaborative process from the beginning — the partnership designed the logo and helped decide what questions to ask residents," says Jeanette Gustat, an associate professor of clinical epidemiology and faculty member leading the project.
The Makin' Groceries study revolves around an in-depth description of the grocery shopping and dietary patterns of residents living in two New Orleans neighborhoods with documented food access issues: the Bunny Friend neighborhood in the Upper Ninth Ward and the Treme/Lafitte/Mid-City area around North Broad Street.
The Makin' Groceries research team will look at how the food environments in the two neighborhoods are associated with healthy eating attitudes and practices.
"Once we collect and analyze the necessary data, we hope to share the results so that everyone, from residents to policymakers, can use the information to make decisions about addressing the lack of healthy foods in many neighborhoods," Gustat says.
Students working on the study said they gained insights into food access issues by hearing firsthand accounts of how residents have to go to great lengths to even get to a store.
"It was sad to hear that many residents have had to go without eating fresh fruits and vegetables due to distance and cost," says Claire Wichitchu, a student graduating this year.
Naomi King Englar is communications and training coordinator at the Tulane Prevention Research Center in the School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine.
Reprinted with permission from Tulane New Wave.
April 1, 2013
Naomi King Englar


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Adults, target-words, and the child's syntactical development
Language cannot be learned without linguistic input. Hence, the environment plays an important role in childrens' language development. In this paper it is examined how important the environment's role is. Two views are described: Universal Grammar and Emergentism. They are in this paper considered to represent two basic stances; the innate stance and the "non-innate" stance. The overall aim is to present evidence in favour of either Emergentism or Universal Grammar. It is achieved by a theoretical discussion and the findings from an observation. In the observational study the aim is to see if and, if so, how adults provide clues for children to develop their syntax. This is achieved by looking at target-words and how the adults use context and prosody to supply children with them. The findings show that the adults extensively use context when talking to children. The theoretical discussion together with the findings, are here found to support Emergentism, the non-innate view.
School:Högskolan i Skövde
Source Type:Master's Thesis
Keywords:target words universal grammar emergentism syntactical development environmental influence
Date of Publication:02/15/2008


Autonomous system and autonomous system number
Autonomous system and autonomous system number
A group of networks that are under the control of a single administrator is called as an Autonomous System. All the networks must be controlled by a single entity.
Large organizations and Internet Service Providers are best examples of Autonomous Systems. The data packets in a Autonomous System are forwarded with the help of Interior Gateway Protocols (IGP). RIP, EIGRP, and OSPF etc. are the examples of Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP).
If the data packets have to be transferred between two different autonomous systems, Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) is used. Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is the best example of Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP). Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) forwards the packets between two different Autonomous Systems.
There are four types of autonomous systems and are as described below:
a. Multihomed Autonomous System: The Multihomed autonomous system is connected with more than one autonomous system.
b. Stub Autonomous System: In a stub autonomous system an autonomous system is connected only to one other autonomous system.
c.Transit Autonomous System: This autonomous system provides connections through itself. If network A wants to communicate with network C, it can either directly communicate with network C or the data can be passed from network A to network C through network B.
d.Internet Exchange Point Autonomous System: A physical infrastructure which helps the ISP (Internet Service Provider) to exchange data among their networks and are usually transparent.
Autonomous System Number (ASN) with Example
Each Autonomous System is allocated with a Autonomous System Number (ASN). The Autonomous System Number is a unique number and is used when the data packets are transferred between two different Autonomous Systems. Similar to public and private IP addresses, there are public and private autonomous system numbers are present.
Private autonomous system numbers are used when the communication between two autonomous systems is private (i.e. internet is not used as a communication link between two autonomous systems).
 When packet has to be forwarded from one autonomous system to other autonomous systems over the internet, public autonomous system numbers are used.
Autonomous System number was defined by 16 bits until 2007. Hence 216 autonomous system numbers can be generated. ASN 0 and ASN 65,535 are reserved numbers. The autonomous systems numbers between the range 64,512 to 65,534 are used as private autonomous system numbers.
 These can be used where internet is not used for communication. After 2007 32 bit Autonomous System Numbers came in to existence.
IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) assigns block of autonomous system numbers to RIR (Regional Internet Registries). RIR assigns autonomous numbers to the entities within its area from the block give by IANA.
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One of the mysteries of the English language finally explained.
Costumes for a theatrical production that are in a style from the period of performance rather than that of a play's setting or time of writing.'doing Shakespeare in modern dress is not an original idea'as modifier 'this is a modern-dress production'
- 'All they have done is put everyone in modern dress and keep the text the same.'
- 'I found the impact more persuasive because the players wore modern dress.'
- 'Staged in modern dress, stripping away the patriotic fervor, Hytner's direction of the play emphasized the human costs of war.'
- 'The vibrant cast in modern dress hurl contemporary references, songs, slang and asides into Shakespeare's verse.'
- 'This is an updated take on the first of the Wagner Ring operas, with characters wearing modern dress.'
- 'The device which distinguishes the play from other such accounts is the sure-handed transposition of biblical episodes to modern dress versions.'
- 'This is a modern dress production.'
- 'His original productions were mainly modern dress, with small casts.'
- 'The first major use of modern dress for Shakespeare in the 20th century was in a production of Hamlet in 1920.'
- 'It presents the tragedy in modern dress with a minimum of props and fuss.'
Top tips for CV writingRead more
In this article we explore how to impress employers with a spot-on CV.


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Was designed by Henning Larsen Architects, Spiegel Headquarters, Located at the gateway of HafenCity, Spiegel HQ, Hamburg, Germany, visually connects and contrasts with Herzog & de Meuron's Elbphilharmonie building to the west. The Spiegel building and Ericus building sculpt two distinct plazas: one arrival plaza for pedestrians, bicyclists, and vehicles from Brooktorkai and one public leisure plaza connected with the waterfront promenade.
Spiegel HQ comprises two U?shaped buildings. The Der Spiegel building encloses an internal space oriented toward the city centre of Hamburg. The Spiegel building signifies a gateway into HafenCity from Hamburg Central Station and Brooktorkai. The Ericus Contor building contains an exposed outdoor space connected to Hamburg's Lohsepark. The Ericus building is a central component of HafenCity's immense new park development.
Sustainability and energy efficiency have played a crucial role in the conception
of Spiegel HQ. The project has been preapproved for the Hamburg Gold Medal
of environmentally sustainable buildings. Spiegel HQ achieves numerous criteria for the Hamburg Gold Medal: optimised energy consumption, intelligent utilisation of public resources, selection of sustainable building materials, and creation of a healthy and comfortable professional environment.


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Pet Sematary Quiz
This Study Guide consists of approximately 71 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Pet Sematary.
Directions: Click on the correct answer.
Questions 1-5 of 25:
How does Jud die? (from Part 3, Chapter 58-Epilogue)
What does Louis buy on his way home from the airport? (from Part 2, Chapters 41-45)
How does Louis open the grave-liner? (from Part 2, Chapters 46-50)
What does Louis see when he looks out the window in Chapter 60? (from Part 3, Chapter 58-Epilogue)
Who doubts the wisdom of showing Louis the burial ground? (from Part 1, Chapters 26-30)
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Honorary lecture from Claude Nicollier
Claude Nicollier is an astrophysicist, an astronaut, a professor and a leading figure of EPFL and the Swiss Space Center. He will give a Honorary lecture on March 10, 2015 at the Swiss Tech Convention Center. Save the date!
Claude Nicollier, astrophysicist, astronaut, professor, leading figure of EPFL and the Swiss Space Center, will give a Honorary lecture on Tuesday, March 10th 2015 at 5:15pm, at the Swiss Tech Convention Center, auditorium A.
This lesson will outline the major steps in the understanding of the concept of gravity, with the names of Galileo, Newton, and Einstein clearly standing out. It will describe and illustrate the very special conditions of "Zero-g" in a free flying spacecraft. The Principle of Equivalence, basis of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, will also be presented, with some of its consequences.
Claude Nicollier has been a European Space Agency astronaut for nearly 30 years. He first graduated in physics (Bachelor) and astrophysics (Master), and then earned the title of Swiss Air Force pilot, airline pilot and test pilot. He was a member of the first group of ESA astronauts selected in 1978. He was then assigned to the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, for Space Shuttle training and flight assignment.
He took part in four space flights, and spent more than 1000 hours in space, including a spacewalk of more than eight hours duration to install new equipment on the Hubble Space Telescope. Since 2004, he has been a professor at EPFL, teaching at Master's level, and provides assistance to students on various space related projects. He is also involved in the "Solar Impulse" solar powered aircraft program as Head of Test Flights.
Registration until February 20th: _URL_


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Study on Imaging Arsenic Aggregates in Porous Media by X-Ray Difference Micro-Tomography
In order to investigate the change of internal structure of porous media caused by arsenic deposition, X-ray difference micro-tomography was used to characterize the distribution of arsenic aggregates within porous media by scanning a series of arsenic samples prepared in the laboratory and arsenic-rich fluvial sediments from the Río Loa in Chile. After image processing, background noise in the tomograms was reduced and arsenic information was enhanced. Then the processed images were used to generate 3D spatial distribution datasets of arsenic in the media. Tools like Avizo6 and Blob3D were used to reconstruct and visualize the 3D datasets. 3D visualization showed that arsenic accumulated in the pore space and grain surface; arsenic aggregates of different sizes had distinctly different morphologies, which small aggregates tended to be spherical while big aggregates were relatively flat. These results show that difference micro-tomography can be used to observe the pre- and post-deposition structure of porous media, without any destruction to the samples.
Hexing Li, Qunjie Xu and Daquan Zhang
D. P. Peng et al., "Study on Imaging Arsenic Aggregates in Porous Media by X-Ray Difference Micro-Tomography", Advanced Materials Research, Vols. 356-360, pp. 2362-2366, 2012


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The Integrated Use of Audio Diaries, Photography, and Interviews in Research with Disabled Young Men
In this article we provide a critical reflection on the integrated use of solicited audio diaries, photography, and interviews in a study with disabled young men transitioning to adulthood. In the study, we developed a methodological approach for illuminating the intersectionality of gender, disability, and generation (life stage) identities. Drawing from a critical Bourdieusian perspective, we suggest that rather than producing single or "true" accounts, the combination of methods can be used to elucidate how participants establish, maintain, and reform their identities in everyday practices. Furthermore, we discuss how participants' acts of data creation are analyzable events in themselves, wherein participants do work to establish, maintain, and reform their identities. We conclude with some lessons learned and future directions.


Danone Font Vella
How Danone encouraged children to drink more water by making it fun.
1. What is the observed insight?
A pioneer study carried out in Spain reveals that children and adolescents do not drink enough water. 87% of them do not comply with EFSA's recommendations that children aged 4 to 8 years should drink 1.6l, while those aged 9-13 years should drink 1.9l daily.*
2. The Nudge
Font Vella Kids is specifically designed for boys and girls between 4 and 11 years old. In this context, we developed a 33cl natural mineral water bottle with an attractive design shaped and branded with children's favorite Disney characters.
It has a playful design to encourage children to drink natural mineral water on a regular basis and is adapted to their needs with an ergonomic design that can be handed comfortably.
3. Evidence path
Font Vella Disney children's bottles have reached 2 millions of homes, with a 16.9% increase in the children's segment category. Consumers' great interest in this product is due to the design of these bottles which makes the experience of drinking natural mineral water for children more attractive and creates the habit of a healthy hydration.
* EFSA. Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for water. EFSA J. 2010 8 :1459 _URL_


text:
- Executive Summary
- Cooperatives in U.S. Economy
- Economic Impacts
- Commercial Sales & Marketing
- Social & Public Services
- Financial Services
- Discussion Papers
- Future Research
- Download Report
University of Wisconsin Center for Cooperatives
Research on the Economic Impact of Cooperatives
While relatively few in number, cooperatives in the transportation sector encompass a broad range of functionality. Often members of cooperatives in this sector are other service organizations. The cooperatives may be organized to meet the demand for services in lower-density rural areas, or in areas that cross geographic jurisdictional boundaries. The cooperative may be created to meet specialized transport requirements of school districts or those with limited mobility. Cooperatives are also organized to offer transportation alternatives that reduce the number of car trips in an effort to address environmental and sustainability issues that accompany the heavy traffic demands of urban areas.
Cooperatives offer an organizational approach for scheduling and vehicle sharing that more cost-effectively meets specialized transportation needs. Public-private cooperative ventures have resulted in ride-share and shuttle programs that provide route-specific transportation services to members, and are frequently organized around commuting patterns of employees.
Car sharing, begun in Europe in the late 1980s, is another approach to car ownership that has used the cooperative model to provide services to members. As of July 2008, the U.S. has 18 programs, several of which are nonprofit member-governed organizations (Carsharing). These consumer cooperative organizations purchase, maintain, and insure cars for use by members on an as-needed basis. Members pay a fee and must meet driving license and record requirements to participate.
Cooperatives also supply the specialized transportation-related needs of a wide variety of members, including truck drivers, owners of biodiesel vehicles, and bicyclists.
Taxi cab cooperatives usually are worker cooperatives organized to benefit the drivers who provide transportation services to paying individuals. Typically, taxi cab companies operate using independent contractors who often must provide their own vehicle or lease one from the company. A worker-owned cooperative may be organized to provide a variety of employee benefits, the potential for a share in company profits, and the right to participate in ownership decision-making.
Privately owned taxi companies may also form purchasing cooperatives to provide more efficient administrative services to its member businesses.
Many public governmental entities use cooperative programs to more cost-effectively provide transportation services, such as compliance programs for school districts, and to facilitate inter-agency coordination of transportation planning. As governmental entities, these fall outside the scope of this project. However, many cooperative ventures involving both governmental agencies and private organizations have been formed to provide specialized transportation services, or to tackle the environmental and regional planning issues that arise from delivery of transportation services. In these cases, a nonprofit corporation organized along cooperative lines is sometimes formed to manage these efforts.
Car share cooperatives occupy a small portion of the growing car share market, which is dominated by Zipcar, a privately owned, national business that merged in 2007 with Flexcar, another leading car share enterprise. Car share cooperatives often predated the entry into a local market by Zipcar, or exist in cities not served by a private company. The nonprofit cooperative model also more easily supports a broader educational and outreach mission to reduce traffic and raise awareness of the larger externalities associated with widespread car ownership. The nonprofit status also allows such cooperatives to receive outside grants and donations that can offset the significant start-up costs for such a venture. Another stated benefit of the cooperative model for car share enterprises is the local control it can provide in developing the car share option as part of the larger transportation plan.
Worker-owned taxi cooperatives comprise a small fraction of the approximately 6,300 companies that operate in the United States. Only 6% of taxicab operations have >100 vehicles in service, >80% of these companies operate fewer than 50 vehicles (Taxicab, Limousine & Paratransit Association).
The transportation sector also encompasses a variety of enterprises, such as small-scale biodiesel fuel supply cooperatives or services to support increased bicycle use. In these cases, the cooperative model provides services in markets that are not sufficiently developed, or do not have sufficient margins to attract profit-driven businesses.
Depending on the type of goods and services being provided, the transportation sector contains several different types of cooperative organization.
Because the provision of transportation services exists in the realm of the public good, many transportation cooperatives are organized on a nonprofit basis, and are collaborations between nonprofit, businesses, or public transportation entities to provide services or to develop trip reduction programs.
Nonprofit status may make collaboration with governmental agencies more straightforward, thus making the cooperatives eligible for grants and donations, and promoting a broader educational mission that can reach more members. Many nonprofit cooperatives exemplify boundary issues described above, and the members may have varying degrees of control over the organization, depending on board structure and bylaw requirements.
Car share cooperatives are member organizations that span the boundary between nonprofit and cooperative. Member representation on the board may vary, and multiple member classes besides individual drivers may exist, including businesses that provide a car sharing service to employees, and non-driving members who may support the goals of the organization.
Worker-owned taxi cooperatives are owned by the taxi drivers who elect a board to oversee the cooperative's strategic generation. The cooperatives are structured to provide employee benefits and patronage profit-sharing; membership requirements vary.
The data on transportation cooperatives was obtained from primary research. All economic data was obtained from survey work undertaken by the UWCC. The survey response rate for transportation is 31% and all reporting cooperatives provided us with 2007 fiscal year-end data. The data collection and survey methodology is discussed in detail in the Data Collection section in the Appendix.
Table 4-3 shows that we have data for 13 transportation cooperatives and collectively these firms account for >$68M in assets, nearly $290M in sales revenue, and pay nearly $9M in wages. There are approximately 500 hundred employees and nearly 30,000 memberships. As Table 4-3.3 shows, by extrapolating to the entire population (49 firms) and adding indirect and induced impacts to this activity, transportation cooperatives account for >$567M in revenue, nearly 800 jobs, $20M in wages paid, and >$60M in valued-added income.


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This article describes the effects of cyclic fatigue properties on aluminum alloys. It provides a discussion on strain-control fatigue and the effects of two microstructural features on the strain life of aluminum alloys: shearable precipitates and precipitate-free zones. The article discusses various models of fatigue crack growth (FCG) and the effects of alloy microstructure and composition on FCG.
J. Gilbert Kaufman, Fatigue of Aluminum Alloys, Properties and Selection of Aluminum Alloys, Vol 2B, ASM Handbook, Edited By Kevin Anderson, John Weritz, J. Gilbert Kaufman, ASM International, 2019, p 52–78, _URL_
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Polymers for Vibration Damping Applications – eBook
Polymers for Vibration Damping Applications (PDF) is a comprehensive guide on the use of polymers and polymer composites for vibration and shock damping. The ebook commences with two chapters that introduce the fundamentals of both vibration and shock damping. The next part of the ebook presents in-depth coverage of polymeric materials for vibration damping, including the design of polymer systems, viscoelastic properties, and modes and applications. Ultimately, measurement techniques are discussed in detail. Throughout the ebook, the different perspectives of materials and engineering are reasoned, and both conceptual and mathematical approaches are used.
This is a vital resource for all those looking to understand the application of polymers for vibration damping, including scientists, researchers and advanced students in polymer science, plastics engineering, mechanical and materials science engineering, as well as engineers and R&D personnel in the automotive, defense, marine and construction industries.
- Prepares the reader with a complete, fundamental understanding of vibration and shock damping
- Includes cutting-edge research on the utilization of polymers for advanced civil and defense applications
- Describes the viscoelastic properties, design, and applications of polymeric materials for vibration damping applications
A concise resource for understanding and implementing polymeric materials in advanced vibration and shock damping applications
NOTE: The product includes the ebook, Polymers for Vibration Damping Applications in PDF. No access codes are included.


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"Growing in Christ, striving for excellence, influencing the world."
"The Christ-centred purpose of Heatherton Christian College is to partner with parents and the church in raising and discipling children, in a learning environment that develops character and inspires every student to excel in their unique gifts and talents, to realise their God intended potential."
'Distinctive' of Heatherton Christian College
Research proves conclusively that children benefit greatly when parented and educated in the basis of secure attachment and safe foundations. Nurturing and responsive relationships build healthy brain architecture that provides a strong foundation for learning, behaviour and health.
Time and time again as new families are shown around the school for the first time they inevitably remark that there is such a caring, peaceful and nurturing environment at Heatherton Christian College. People sense it when they first walk in the building. Why do they sense this? Students at Heatherton Christian College are here in a loving and supportive environment, where teachers love them, genuinely care for them and are praying for them. It is the presence of God in this place.
What better environment is there to have your child educated in?!


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The bond is assumed to be attached to the first character in the label.


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Art enthusiasts in Louisiana are learning about the history of the African diaspora as seen through the art of Professor Imna Arroyo. "Ancestral Memories: The Work of Imna Arroyo" opened on May 14 at the Paul and Lulu Hilliard Art Museum at the University of Louisiana in Lafayette and ran through July 9. This exhibition gives visual voice to the untold millions of Africans who died during the Atlantic crossing between Africa and the American colonies. As scholars report, millions of people were kidnapped and loaded onto slave ships.
Ancestral Passage is composed of 27 terracotta ceramic figures in a sea of acrylic canvass. The figures represent African ancestors who died during the journey and are coming back to tell observers to remember African gifts. A six-minute DVD, titled "Trail of Bones," tells this poignant story and accompanied the exhibition.


Why Wade in the Water?
Why Wade in the Water?
The song "Wade in the Water" (See Reference 1 Below) keeps coming to me. Do you ever just get a song in your spirit over and over again? Why should we wade in the water? God sent Moses to free the Israelites. Moses touched the Rod to the Red Sea and they crossed on dry land and were delivered from their enemies. The Egyptians drowned when the walls of water came rushing down to fill in the sea. Why should we wade in the water? For the Israelites deliverance was waiting in the water.
My ancestors told us that God sent more than one Moses. That back down in the south, during the time of legalized slavery there was another Moses. She was raised from the midst of them with dark skin and black hair. She became the God-fearing leader of the runaway slaves. She was known as Harriet Tubman. (See Reference 2 Below). It is believed that she would sing "Wade in the Water" and our people would know that by either life or death deliverance had come. They would run to the water seeking freedom. The water was not just a meeting place, it also covered their scents from the dogs. For the Negro slaves freedom was in the water.
But why is my soul singing "Wade in the water" now? I can only think that for years together we have been streaming tears due to injustice. Covid-19 is wiping out our families during this pandemic and they are dying alone. It is devastating. Once again, our souls are seeking deliverance from heartache and pain; and the songs of our ancestors are being brought forth through the Spirit of God.
Wade in the water, wade in the water my children, wade in the living water of Jesus Christ. There is covering in the water. There is freedom in the water. There is deliverance from heartache, pain and sin in the water. There is peace in the water that only God can give. We no longer have to cross the Red Sea, or run into the river for covering.
As we march through the streets all over the world may our souls be healed as we drink from the well of living water. "Jesus replied, "If you only knew the gift God has for you and who you are speaking to, you would ask me, and I would give you living water." John 4:10 NLT. "For His anger is but for a moment, but His favor is for a lifetime or in His favor is life. Weeping may endure for a night, but joy comes in the morning. [II Cor. 4:17.]" Psalm 30:5 AMPC.
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Immunity from arrest means legislatures are privileged from arrest while Congress is "in session" with respect to offenses punishable...
Immunity from arrest means legislatures are privileged from arrest while Congress is "in session" with respect to offenses punishable by up to 6 years of imprisonment.
The purpose of parliamentary immunities is not for the benefit of the officials; rather, it is to protect and support the rights of the people by ensuring that their representatives are doing their jobs according to the dictates of their conscience. It is indispensable no matter how powerful the offended party is.
Thus, congressman who committed an offense punishable for not more than 6 years, but is not attending session, cannot be arrested so long as he is an incumbent congressman, and so long as Congress is in session, whether or not he is attending it, he shall be immune from arrest. (People of the Philippines v. Jalosjos, G.R. Nos. 132875‐76, February 3, 2000).
Moreover, a senator‐lawyer cannot be disbarred or disciplined by the Supreme Court for statements made during a privilege speech. The senator‐lawyer's privilege speech is not actionable criminally or in a disciplinary proceeding under the Rules of Court. The Court, however, would be remiss in its duty if it let the Senator's offensive and disrespectful language that definitely tended to denigrate the institution pass by. It is imperative on the Court's part to re‐instill in Senator/Atty. Santiago her duty to respect courts of justice, especially this Tribunal, and remind her anew that parliamentary non‐accountability thus granted to members of Congress is not to protect them against prosecutions for their own benefit, but to enable them, as the people's representatives, to perform the functions of their office without fear of being made responsible before the courts or other forums outside the congressional hall. It is intended to protect members of congress against government pressure and intimidation aimed at influencing the decision‐making prerogatives of Congress and its members. (Pobre v. Sen. Defensor‐Santiago, A.C. No. 7399, Aug. 25, 2009)
Congress is not considered in session during a recess. During a recess, a congressman who has committed an offense punishable by not more than 6 years imprisonment may be arrested.
The Constitution provides only a privilege from arrest in order to ensure the attendance of Congressmen. It does not provide immunity from searches
Legislative privilege provides that no member shall be questioned or held liable in any forum other than his/her respective Congressional body for any debate or speech in Congress or in any committee thereof. (Sec. 11, Article VI; Pobre v. Sen. Santiago, A.C. No, 7399, August 25, 2009
 However, legislative privilege is subject to the following limitations
1. Protection is only against forum other than Congress itself. Thus, for defamatory remarks, which are otherwise privileged, a member may be sanctioned by either the Senate or the House as the case may be.
2. The "speech or debate" must be made in performance of their duties as members of Congress.
In Paredes, Jr. v. Sandiganbayan, where Sandiganbayan order the preventive suspension of a Member of the HoR being prosecuted criminally for the violation of the Anti‐Graft and Corrupt Practices Act, the Court held that the accused cannot validly argue that only his peers in the House of Representatives can suspend him because the court‐ordered suspension is a preventive measure that is different and distinct from the suspension ordered by his peers for disorderly behavior which is a penalty. (Paredes, Jr. v. Sandiganbayan, GR 118354, August 8, 1995)
To avail the Privilege of Speech and Debate, the following requirements must be observed:
1. That the remarks must be made while the legislature or the legislative committee is functioning, that is in session
2. That they must be made in connection with the discharge of official duties.
To invoke the privilege of speech, the matter must be oral and must be proven to be indeed privileged.
Speech or debate includes a vote or passage of a resolution, all the utterances made by Congressmen in the performance of their functions such as speeches delivered, statements made, or votes casts in the halls of Congress. It also includes bills introduced in Congress (whether or not it is in session) and all the other utterances (made outside or inside the premises of Congress) provided they are made in accordance with a legislative function. (Jimenez, v. Cabangbang, G.R. No. L‐15905, August 3, 1966)
Publication does not at all times fall under the scope of speech. The same shall be made while Congress is in session and not during its recess. However, if publication is made when Congress is not in session, it is not privileged because Congressman is said to be not acting as congressman. (Jimenez, v. Cabangbang, G.R. No. L‐15905, August 3, 1966)
It must be noted that the purpose of the privilege is to insure the effective discharge of functions of Congress. The privilege may be abused but it is said that such is not so damaging or detrimental as compared to the denial or withdrawal of such privilege. photo source:
DISCLAIMER: The author is not lawyer nor an authority on this topic. It is a product of humble research and study of law. The information provided is not a legal advice and it should not be used as a substitute for a competent legal advice from a licensed lawyer.
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The science behind handshakes
A new study suggests shaking hands is more than just a common greeting.
Researchers at Israel's Weizmann Institute of Science say it's actually a way of smelling each other - much like animals do to learn more about one another. Except people are much more discreet.
The researchers used hidden cameras to observe more than 270 people while they waited alone. During that time the volunteers put their hands near their nose 22 percent of the time. Using some sneaky instrument that measured airflow to the nose, researchers realized they were actually sniffing their hands. Staff members eventually greeted some volunteers with a handshake. Participants who shake hands with someone of the same sex were twice as likely to subtly sniff their hands after.
Participants who shook hands with the opposite sex, however, were more likely to sniff their non-shaking hand.
The project's researcher told New Scientist, "People constantly have a hand at their face, they are sniffing it, and they modify that behavior after shaking hands. That demonstrates that the handshaking is a chemosignalling behavior."
Chemosignals are like pheromones that transmit information from our bodies - like sweating when we're afraid. New Scientist reports it's still unclear what chemical signals are exchanged through handshakes, or why there are different results for same-sex and cross-gender handshakes, but the team at Weizmann is now looking at how the signals might be affected in behavioral conditions like autism spectrum disorders.
They believe these results are just the "tip of the iceberg."
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8 Basic Human Emotional Needs
Emotional needs should be fulfilled.
Those needs or conditions that need to be fulfilled for an individual to feel fulfilled, happy, or at ease are emotional needs. When these needs are not fulfilled, one might feel dissatisfied, hurt, or frustrated. While every human being has these needs in common, the strength of each need to be fulfilled is different for different individuals. Individuals who have these emotional needs fulfilled have a healthy behavior following the fulfillment, and similarly, individuals might show unhealthy or socially unacceptable behaviors if these needs are not met.
Abraham Maslow, a humanistic psychologist who gave us the hierarchy of needs, states that emotional needs are primary physical needs. In his theory of need hierarchy, he talks about how needs at the lower level should be met and then only can the upper order needs be fulfilled. For an individual on his journey towards achieving his fullest potential or becoming a self-actualized person, their basic needs should be fulfilled first. After one's physiological needs, that is, food and water, and their safety needs, that is, having a shelter and source of employment, one moves towards fulfilling their emotional needs or the need of love and belongingness.
Basic Emotional Needs
There certain emotional needs that are basic to every human being, and its satiation is important. The basic emotional needs are :
1. Security
If we always live on alert mode, looking for undue dangers in our surroundings, we can never live peacefully. Hence one of the very first emotional needs that need to be met is security. We should have physical as well as emotional security. Physical security meaning an environment where we know that we are safe and secure and do not have to worry about being physically hurt or damaged. Emotional security means having a sense of belongingness; basically, it means to love and be loved.
Having a safe place can help an individual to develop to their fullest potential. If you feel that this emotional need is not being met, try to make a list of factors that give you a sense of fear in that particular surrounding and then think of actions you can take to change or remove those factors.
Sleeping Man and Baby in Close-up Photography
2. Privacy
Privacy is one of the emotional needs that should be met because it leads to the individual's well-being. An individual should have enough time and space to themselves or privacy as we say so that they can reflect on their experiences and learn something from it. Individuals who are introverts, highly sensitive to overstimulation, and empaths need a little more privacy than others because they value their 'me time' and need it necessarily.
If you feel that you had no privacy on any day, you can meditate, try journaling or have some self-care or self-pampering time, and in this time, you can enjoy yourself and use the time to reflect upon your day.
3. Attention
Attention is yet again one of those emotional needs that are basic for survival. Giving attention to our near and dear ones and receiving the same from them makes one feel valued and cared about. It is important to give attention to others, and an individual must give enough attention to self because one can cater to their needs only if they pay attention to it.
Giving attention to others can be in the form of checking up on them every once in a while or do something that leaves them feeling loved, and when someone does the same for you, you should appreciate and acknowledge their efforts. If you feel that this emotional need of yours is not being met, try to spend some time with yourself first and then schedule an outing to meet with your near and dear ones.
emotional needs
4. Community Connection
Among the list of emotional needs, this means that one should have a sense of connection with the community they live in and a feeling to do something above self and work towards a greater cause, to something good. Humans are social beings, and they need to have a sense of connection to something greater than themselves.
Having a sense of connection with your community can also lead to developing a sense of goodwill and kindness. If you feel you lack this connection with your community, you can develop it by doing some philanthropic work like donating to charity or volunteering work. One can always connect with the community by helping the underprivileged using the resources and time they have.
5. Sense of Achievement
This is one of the emotional needs without which life will feel aimless. To feel worthy or to maintain self-esteem, one should feel that they are working towards something of value, and completion of it is an achievement. We as humans have the ability to analyze, criticize, imagine and create. When we fail to achieve our set goal or target, we start to criticize ourselves and feel worthless at the extreme.
Free stock photo of achievement, athlete, award
A consequence of this situation would be a loss of motivation and a feeling of frustration. On such days where you lack this sense, you should write down every achievement of yours, everything you've accomplished to date, and maybe look at the degrees, certificates, and medals you own to remind yourself what you are capable of.
6. Sense of Self
In the list of emotional needs, this one holds importance too. A sense of self means having our own perspective, thoughts, values, and judgments. It basically means to retain our individuality amongst a group of people. One should feel that they belong to a group or a community, but they should always stand firm on their values within that group.
Just for the sake of pleasing someone, one should never change their opinion or should agree to something that is against their belief because, in the long term, it is our values and believes that will stay with us. When you feel that this need is not being met, you should do something that sets you apart.
7. Volition
Volition means that an individual has the power to decide the way he or she lives. We humans live with a power struggle, and if one does not have the power to decide the direction of their life, it might disturb one's mental health.
We strive to exist autonomously and to drive our own lives. This need should be met for you to feel fulfilled. If you feel this need is not being fulfilled, you should try to have assertiveness while conversing with friends, family, or coworkers who make you powerless and try to establish clear and healthy boundaries.
8. Meaning
An individual should have a core set of beliefs that guides his or her life throughout. The sense of achieving things might feel in vain if one doesn't have a greater purpose. All individuals should have a sense that they belong to something greater, something that is above them.
We should have a coherent set of beliefs about what life is all about. To put in very simple words, you should have the answer to "what's my purpose in life" or "why am I here." If you question your existence, then start practicing mindfulness. The simplest you can do at that point is focus on your breath and think that everything happens for a reason, and if you're breathing, it is for a reason.
Person With Difficulty And Questions In Studies
These emotional needs are very important, but if given more attention than needed, they can be harmful. It might so happen because if one starts to focus too much on fulfilling their emotional needs, they might become self-obsessed or might develop narcissistic tendencies. Narcissistic tendencies include having an exaggerated sense of self, having a sense of entitlement, thinking that they are superior to the rest, having a feeling of envy for others, or even requiring constant admiration for self. It also might so happen that these emotional needs become similar to maintenance addiction, upon whose withdrawal discomfort might be caused and no stimulation of the brain's reward center when gratified.
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Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea): Conditions of detention
بقلم Amnesty International,, رقم الوثيقة: ASA 24/003/1999
Amnesty International is concerned at recent reports of the severe deterioration of conditions in detention centres in North Korea. Some of these detention centres do not hold prisoners but are used to detain homeless people and internal economic migrants. There is concern that people held there are being given little or no food and are dying as a result of starvation and disease.
استعرض التقرير بـ English