text:
The Gold Mystery Snail is one of about 120 species belonging to the Ampullariidae family. The Ampullariidae family name is also sometimes referred to as Pilidae.The most visible characteristic of snails belonging to the Pomacea genus is the siphon. When needed, this siphon will extend out to the water surface allowing the snail to breathe while submerged.
Question - How long do mystery snails hold their breath? 51510 - in Snails forum - This may sound dumb, but I'm wondering how long my mystery snail can hold its breath. My husband and I are the quintesential overbearing...
The Black Mystery Snail will tolerate quite a broad pH range and will do well as long as the pH is kept between 6.5 and 8.0. The KH should be in the 12-18 range and the water temperature from 68 to 85° F. As mentioned above, the Black Mystery Snail needs to breath oxygen from the air and will drown if prevented from this. You should therefore ...
They can breathe air like land creatures. In some cases, mystery snails may escape their tank and stay outside. They will have no problem being out of the water. 5. How often do mystery snails lay eggs? Mystery snails can lay eggs, on average, every few weeks. AFter that, there is usually a 2 to 3 week period for the snail starts to lay eggs ...
Blue Mystery Snails' shells are a gorgeous and calming light blue color. ... They will climb up to the water line in to breathe air, so it's a good idea to make sure the water line in your aquarium isn't too high. When a Mystery Snail reaches the top of a wall or structure, it will often let go of the wall and glide rapidly downward until it ...
They extend this tube up above the water line and then move back and forth to take the air in. If you search on the Internet for mystery snails, many results will state that these are the same species as Apple snails. Our Mystery snails are NOT Apple snails, though they do resemble them in shape and general appearance.
If you're about to put a snail into a fish bowl, ensure that there's a lid on the bowl! Otherwise you'll find your snail(s) how it crawls and explores the room. Plenty of things can be used as covers. Bear in mind that water changes are necessary! Mystery snails can breathe atmospheric air, but you should use an air pump too.
Those lung-breathing snails make, by far, the largest part of known gastropod species. The advantage of breathing with lungs is obvious: Those snails can breathe oxygen from dry air and do not have to rely on water. To be able to do this, fresh water snails breathing with lungs have to regularly go to the surface.
Yes they do breathe air from water they is how they stay alive they can live for a month under water you also may see a pond snail upside down with their bottoms out of the water they are breathing!


9 HDD JBOD enclosure – computer to see them all as separate drives
This is what I want and can't find: A JBOD enclosure to house all my orphaned, upgraded HDDs. I am not really looking for a RAID, just a box to power them all and provide a single connector and cable to my iMac. But I want the computer to see them all as separate drives, not an aggregated whole.
Is there such an animal?
9 HDD FROM 500GB – 6TB = 31.5TB
Yes, you can. We tested Qnap Thunderbolt Expansion unit on a MAC and all drives were appearing nicely. Also, any Synology NAS will allow you to create a single drive volume. I have prepared a quick manual on how to achieve it.
Select one disk at the time.
Create a basic pool of one drive.
Then go to the Volume tab and choose from the dropdown disk. Repeat this with every drive.
How to connect network drives?
Map with Windows Explorer
 1. Open a Windows Explorer window and go to Computer.
 1. Click Map network drive. This action makes the Map Network Drive window appear.
 1. On the Map Network Drive window, choose a drive letter from the Drive drop-down menu.
 1. In the Folder field, enter the server name of your Synology NAS and shared folder name preceded and separated by backslashes. For example, if the server name of your Synology NAS is "DiskStation," and the name of your shared folder is "Share1," then you should enter "\\DiskStation\Share1." Click Finish when ready.
 1. Enter your DSM username and password.
Can't Access the Shared Folder? The user account you enter here must have access privileges for the shared folder you wish to access.
 1. Finally, a Windows Explorer window appears. Your shared folder will now be mapped and accessible under Computer.
Find regulary updated NAS offers here
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text:
A brief History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Thailand
First Missionary (1854)
Elam Luddington arrived in Thailand in 1854. This was roughly the same time that Anna Leonowens arrived in Bangkok to teach the children of King Mongkut. Three other missionaries were called at the same time, however, none of them were able to make their way to Bangkok. Elder Luddington was the first missionary to ever serve in Thailand (Siam at that time). He stayed a few months and then finding the culture and language too difficult, he returned home. It would be more than 100 years before the next missionaries arrived.
Elder Gordon B. Hinckley dedicated Thailand for the preaching of the Gospel on November 2, 1966 in Lumpini park in Bangkok. This event occured at the height of the war in nearby Vietnam. It was the war in Vietnam that brought thousands of LDS servicemen to Southeast Asia and with them the gospel of Jesus Christ. [Read the prayer of dedication
Six missionaries were transfered to Thailand from Taiwan (5) and Hong Kong (1) in 1968. From left to right Alan H. Hess, Robert W. Winegar, L. Carl Hanson, Peter W. Basker, Larry R. White and Craig G. Christensen. President Keith E. Garner of the Hong Kong Mission took these six Elders to Bangkok on Ferbuary 2, 1968. They established a home on Soi 49 (Soi Klang) which was the mission headquarters in Thailand until the Asoke Chapel was completed in May 1972. [Photograph Alan H. Hess]
For the next 5 years Thailand would be a zone of the Southern Far East mission (February 1968 - November 1969) and then the Southeast Asia (Singapore) mission (November 1969 - August 1973).
Thailand Bangkok Mission Established (1973)
The Thailand Bangkok Mission was formed from the Southeast Asia Singapore Mission on August 1, 1973; with Paul D. Morris as the first mission president. President Morris and his family had been living in Bangkok for several years. He was the district president in Thailand prior to his call as mission president.
Book of Mormon Published (1976)
The Thai Book of Mormon was published in 1976. Amazingly Thai was the 24th language in which the complete Book of Mormon was published (excluding languages for which there is no version still in print). Srilaksana Suntarahut and her daughters were baptized on July 4, 1968. She became the primary translator of the Book of Mormon into the Thai language, assisted by missionaries. She was also the principal translator for the Doctrine and Covenants and Pearl of Great Price. These books of scripture were published in 1979.
Sister Srilaksana had great command of the Thai and English languages because she was raised for 14 years (starting at age 6) by the queen Indrasakdi Sachi (wife of King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) who was the son of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V)). Sister Srilaksana developed a close relationship with the Queen. The complete story of this translation of the Book of Mormon can be found in a book "Translating Scripture: The Thai Book of Mormon".
Bangkok Thailand Stake Organized (1995)
The first stake in Thailand was organized on June 18, 1995, by Elder Neal Ash Maxwell. Thipparad Kitsaward was called as the first stake president. His counselors were Suchat Chaichanaa and Seksan Siriphan. A blind man Ponchai Junthrapit was called as Stake Patriarch.
President Hinkley Visits (2000)
Gordon B. Hinkley visited Thailand on June 13-14, 2000. This was the first visit to Thailand by the president of the Church. While in Thailand an "early birthday celebration" was held on June 13, President Hinckley spoke to about 2,000 members and investigators on June 14, and also paid a visit to the prime minister. In the picture at the left he is greeting Sister Srilaksana Suntarahut at his birthday dinner.
Mission History Recalled in New Book (2006)

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
Translation - of a polygon
From Latin: translatus - "carried over,"
Moving a figure to a new location with no other changes.
Drag any orange dot to reshape the left (yellow) original figure. Drag the image (right, gray) to translate it to a new location.
To translate a figure is to simply slide it somewhere else. But in the move, you may not change the figure in any other way. You cannot rotate
it, resize it, or flip it over. You may only slide it side to side, up and down.
In the diagram above,the original object is the yellow one on the left. By translating it up and to the right, we get the gray object on the right.
This is called the translated "image" of the original. Notice the vertices of the original are labelled A,B etc.
By convention, the corresponding vertices of the image are labelled A' B' etc.
The small dash after the letter is called a 'prime' so the vertices are pronounced "A prime, B prime" and so on.
Properties of translated objects
The original object and its image are
- identical in every respect except for their position.
in the original to the corresponding vertex in the image are
In the diagram above, click on "show distances" and note that the segment AA' is congruent and parallel to BB' etc.
A way to remember
A way to remember what translation means is "tranSLate means SLide"
Things to try
In the diagram above - click'reset'
In the yellow figure on the left, drag any vertex to reshape it. Note how the translated image on the right changes to match.
The image is merely moved, but otherwise matches the original in every respect.
Drag the gray image on the right. Notice that the image remains an exact copy of the original except for its location on the plane.
Other transformation topics
(C) 2009 Copyright Math Open Reference. All rights reserved

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
TRELLECK-GRANGE, a chapelry, in the parish and division of Trelleck, union of Chepstow, hundred of Raglan, county of Monmouth, 6 miles (N. W. by N.) from Chepstow; containing 163 inhabitants. It comprises 1805 acres, the property of the Duke of Beaufort. Stone is quarried for building, and for mending the roads. The living is a perpetual curacy; net income, £74; patron and impropriator, the Duke: there is a parsonage-house, and the glebe contains 85 acres. The church belonged to Tintern Abbey.
Transcribed from A Topographical Dictionary of England, by Samuel Lewis, seventh edition, published 1858.


Skip to definition.
Noun: bones bownz
 1. (used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance
 - castanets, clappers, finger cymbals
Noun: bone bown
 1. Rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates
 - os[2]
 2. The porous calcified substance from which bones are made
 - osseous tissue
 3. A shade of white the colour of bleached bones
 - ivory, pearl, off-white
Verb: bone bown
 1. [informal] Study intensively, as before an exam
 "I had to bone up on my Latin verbs before the final exam";
 - cram [informal], grind away, bone up [informal], swot [Brit, informal], get up [informal], mug up [Brit, informal], swot up [Brit, informal], revise [Brit]
 2. Remove the bones from
 "bone the turkey before roasting it";
 - debone
 3. [vulgar] (of a man) have sexual intercourse with
Type of: animal material, connective tissue, hit the books, percussion instrument, percussive instrument, remove, study, take, take away, white, whiteness, withdraw
Part of: endoskeleton, horn
Encyclopedia: Bones, Thomas
Bone, Richard


LTM4650 Vout sense issue
Dear Sir
The following test question is customer response
1. Spec p26 circuit ,
VOUT SENSE connection is not the same as EV KIT Application note (EV Kit part number DC2378A-B )
2. Customer demand is that both sets of output must have VOUT Sense(How to set up on the EV Kit)
 Or he can only have one vout with sense function
3. The current customer test results are as follows:
 (1) Vout sense is added to vout 1 and its sense to the loader header is Vout 1=0.943V
 Vout 2= 0.93V with 13mV difference
 - Hi sir
 Any updated to me, my customer waiting this information, Thanks
 - 0
 - Analog Employees
 on Jun 24, 2019 9:39 PM in reply to
 Please find my answers to your questions below. Thank you!
 1. The VOUT SENSE connection in the EV Kit is equivalent to what we have in the datasheet as long as all capacitors and resistors marked "OPT" are not used. These capacitors or resistors serve as place holders in case change of connections or feedforward capacitor are needed. The only difference is that in the EV kit note, VOUTS1 is connected to the output of differential amplifier (DIFFOUT) and VOUTS2 is connected directly to the output while it is the opposite in datasheet example. However the connection in datasheet is for example only and either VOUTS1 and VOUTS2 can be connected to DIFFOUT or real output.
 2. If VOUT1 and VOUT2 are NOT in parallel, we do have two VOUT sense pins (VOUTS1 and VOUTS2) and they should either be tied to the real output or DIFFOUT. Please note we only have one differential amplifier in the module so only one of them can be connected to DIFFOUT for remote sensing.
 If VOUT1 and VOUT2 are in parallel, then only one sense pin needs to be tied to either the output or DIFFOUT and the other should be left open and does not need voltage sensing.
 3. Could you please let me know if VOUT1 and VOUT2 are physically connected for parallel operation? There are many possible causes for the voltage differences and we will need the customer's schematic to analyze the cause.
 Thank you!
Reply Children


text:
of 36 inches wide and 80 inches high, without doorsill, hinged to open outward (codes permitting).
- 1.6.7Floor loading – Telecommunications rooms shall be located on floor areas designed with a minimum floor loading of 50 lbs/ft2.
- 1.6.8Seismic considerations – All racks shall be bolted to the floor, and braced horizontally to a wall and vertically to the ceiling, by strut members or cable trays.
- 1.6.9HVAC shall be included in the design of the telecommunications room to maintain a consistent room temperature of approximately 72 degrees F. It shall be operational 24 hours per day and 365 days per year.
- 1.6.10Contaminants – The telecommunications room shall be protected from contaminants and pollutants that could affect operation and material integrity of the installed cable and equipment.
- 1.6.11Vibration – Potential vibration sources, which can lead to service failures over time, should be considered and mitigated in the design of the telecommunications room.
- 1.6.12Security – The telecommunications room will have only 1 access door into the space and a lock shall be installed, keyed to MSU's Mechanical Room designation.
- 1.6.13Fire Protection – Fire protection of the telecommunications room shall be provided per applicable code. If sprinklers are required, the heads shall be provided with wire cages to prevent accidental operation. Drainage troughs shall be placed under the sprinkler pipes to prevent leakage onto the equipment within the room.
- See TIA/EIA Standard 569-B Commercial Building Telecommunications Pathways & Spaces for more details in planning and installing telecommunications rooms.
- Contractor's needing access in MSU established Telecommunications Rooms must contact ITC 24 hours in advance.
- Termination floor racks, wall racks and cabinets shall be industry standard 19" equipment (relay) racks. Preferred mounting equipment is at least two Chatsworth floor racks (one for active electronics and one for cable terminations) with double sided Chatsworth vertical wire management units mounted in between the termination racks. Floor racks shall be bolted to the floor, to each other and braced to the ceiling or walls to meet seismic standards. Racks and cable trays shall be grounded as per TIA/EIA Standard 607-A Commercial Building Grounding & Bonding. Part numbers for Chatsworth racks are as follows:
Chatsworth Relay Rack 46353-5-03 Chatsworth Wire Management Unit 11729-5-03 Great Lakes Wall Mount Cabine GL36WM
- AMP Netconnect patch panels shall be installed on the racks to terminate the Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) horizontal wiring. Amp Category 6 high density patch panels are unloaded kits, black in color as follows:
AMP High Density 48 Port Patch Panel Kit _PHONE_-2 AMP High Density 24 Port Patch Panel Kit _PHONE_-2
- Amp Telephone patch panels are installed in the rack to terminate the riser and distribution telephone cable in the rear, and to have telephone patch cables plugged in the front:
AMP 24 Port 557403-1 AMP 48 Port 557411-1 AMP 96 Port 557415-1
- Siemon Rear Wire Minders shall be installed on the back of the rack, and Amp 2U Wire Managers shall be installed in the front to aide in dressing the cables. For all patch panels 2 of each are needed, one above and one below the patch panel. Part numbers for these products are as follows:
Siemon Rear Wire Minders WM-BK Amp Wire Manager 558331-1
- At each communication outlet location AMP Netconnect components shall be installed in a single or double gang electrical or surface box. All conduit and surface raceway boxes at each workstation outlet shall be "deep" models. If installation is in a single gang or surface-raceway box, an AMP Single Gang Faceplate is needed. If installation is in a double gang box, an AMP Double Gang Faceplate is needed. Part numbers for the AMP products are as follows:
AMP Single Gang 2 port Faceplate 557505-1 AMP Single Gang 4 port Faceplate 558088-1 AMP Double Gang 4 port Faceplate 83935-1
- AMP Netconnect inserts shall be used in the workstation outlet. AMP Category 6 modular inserts shall be used for voice and data. If no insert is required, an AMP SL Series blank insert shall be installed. Part numbers for the inserts are as follows:
AMP Category 6 Modular Insert _PHONE_-1 AMP SL Series Blank Insert _PHONE_-1
- Typically the top cable of the communication outlet is used for the telephone connection, and the bottom cable is used for the network connection. Because both cables are Category 6, they can be used for voice or data service as required.
- The horizontal cabling is the portion of the telecommunications cabling system that extends from the horizontal cross-connect in the telecommunications room, to the work area telecommunications outlet. The horizontal cabling shall be installed in a star topology. It is preferred that a telecommunications room should be located on the same floor as the work areas served. The maximum horizontal distance shall be 90 meters (295 feet). For ease of cable installation and future expansion in hallway or major distribution routes, cable trays are the preferred method for distributing the horizontal wiring from the telecommunications room to the communication outlets. J-hooks, spaced every 4 feet, may be used for distribution of small cable bundles above suspended ceiling spaces, from major distribution routes to room outlet locations. Cable trays shall be designed to accommodate a maximum calculated fill ratio of 50% to a maximum of 6 inches inside depth, to allow for future cable installations. Cable tray products shall be B-Line or Flex Tray brand. No cable may be attached to any other utility structure, or laid on top of ceiling tile.
- J-hooks shall be attached to building members with fasteners appropriate for the material. Wood screws or lag bolts shall be used for wood, wood screws with plastic anchors shall be used for plaster and concrete, and self taping screws shall be used for sheet metal. Threaded metal hooks attached to threaded anchors are also acceptable.
- Unistrut or equivalent may be used where necessary to provide attachment points for conduit or cable tray. All thread hangers shall be mounted with threaded anchors.
- Occasionally large hooks that will carry the weight of many cables may be used, and attached with lag bolts, metal concrete anchors, or metal anchors with epoxy. The anchors shall extend into the mounting material at least 3 inches.
- Hooks shall be mounted no more than four (4) feet apart. Closer spacing may be necessary in areas where cables are routed around corners or are in close proximity to other mechanical or electrical systems.
- Where raceway, cable tray and conduit are used it shall be sized according to the list below. The minimum size for raceway and conduit is 1 inch diameter. Use B-Line cable tray products. No more than two 90 degree bends are allowed between pull points, although no 90 degree bends is preferred. Use sweeping bend products when 90's are required. The number of cables that can be installed in a conduit is limited by the allowed maximum pulling tension of the cables. A maximum fill of 40% is preferred to allow for future additions of cable.
- Surface Raceway, Cable Tray and EMT Conduit
EMT Conduit Sizing Chart
EMT Conduit Size Maximum Cables 1 Inch 4 1-1/4 Inch 6 1-1/2 Inch 8 2 Inch 14 2-1/2 Inch 17 3 Inch 20 Cable Tray – B-Line Products WB4C Connector Assembly WB4RSPL Radius Bend WB6CH Hanger WB514CB Bracket WR4RSP Radius Bend WB08BE End Cap WB2DO Dropout WB408 Basket 8" x 2" – 8 Ft WB204 Basket 8" x 4" – 8 Ft
- No section of interior conduit shall be longer than 100 feet between pull points. No section of conduit shall contain more than two 90-degree bends, or equivalent between pull points. For conduits with an internal diameter of 2 inches or less, the inside radius of a bend in conduit shall be at least 6 times the internal diameter. For conduits with an internal diameter of more than 2 inches, the inside radius of a bend in conduit shall be at least 10 times the internal diameter. Conduit sizing is directly related to the planned diameter of the cable bundle and the maximum pull tension that can be applied to the cable without degradation of the cable transmission properties. Any single conduit run extending from a telecommunication rooms shall not serve more than three outlet boxes; it is preferred to only serve one box. Conduits shall be reamed to eliminate burrs and sharp edges. Pull string or rope shall be placed in installed conduits.
- Surface raceway systems shall not force cable into a bend radius less than 1.21 inches under condition of maximum fill.
- When cables are installed in an un-insulated drywall wall, no box is required; instead a device mounting bracket can be mounted securely in the wall.
- When a conduit and surface raceway box is used as both a jack and pull box, the minimum box depth shall be 3-1/8".
- Cable in exposed finished areas shall be installed in EMT conduit. The preference is not to use surface raceway combining electrical and communications cabling. However, power poles may be used for this when necessary.
- Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Category 6 cable shall be


Tag: mental disorders in children
What Age Does Mental Health Illness Show Up?
On one hand, mental health is the overall wellness of how you think, regulate your feelings and how you behave. On the other hand, Mental illness or mental health disorder is defined as patterns or changes (in ones thinking, feeling or behaviour) that disrupt a person's ability to function. They are conditions that affect a…
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CANON ACADEMY JUNIORS Canon Academy Juniors and LagosMums


What Is A Timing Belt And When Should You Replace it?
If you've ever been told that your car needs a new, you've probably found yourself wondering: What Is A Timing Belt?
A Timing belt is a heavy duty, reinforced rubber belt that synchronizes the rotation of the and the so that the 's valves open and close at the proper times during each cylinder's intake and exhaust strokes.
What Is A Timing Belt?: The Long Answer
It's a reinforced rubber band with teeth or notches on the inner side. It connects your engine's crankshaft (which moves the pistons) to the camshaft(s) (which move the valves).
When you start your engine, the crankshaft is rotated by the until the engine is able to keep it spinning on it's own. The internal combustion process is what makes that happen, and also what moves your car down the road. The rotation of the crankshaft moves the timing belt. The timing belt, in turn, moves the camshaft(s), which open the intake and exhaust valve(s). In a four-stroke engine (which is the type of engine found in most vehicles) there are four phases: the intake phase, compression phase, combustion phase, and exhaust phase.
On the intake phase, air and are pulled into the cylinder by crankshaft rotation moving the piston downward. At this time, the camshaft rotation keeps the intake valve(s) open, and the exhaust valve(s) closed.
During the compression and combustion phases, the crankshaft's rotation moves the piston upward. This upward movement is used to compress the air & fuel mixture so that it can be ignited by the spark plug. At this time, the camshaft's rotation keeps all valves closed. Igniting this mixture causes an explosion, forcing that cylinder's piston downward, which is how the crankshaft gets it's rotation.
The final stage is the exhaust stroke. During this time, the crankshaft's rotation moves the piston up and the camshaft's rotation opens the exhaust valves. The remnants of the ignited air/fuel mixture are pushed through the exhaust ports and out your car's exhaust pipe. Now the cylinder is empty so the next intake stroke can begin.
When Does My Timing Belt Need to Be Replaced?
As you're driving down the road, the four-stroke process described above is repeating thousands of times per minute. Your timing belt is the conductor of this mechanical symphony! Timing belts aren't one-trick ponies though. They also drive other components including the water pump, balance shaft, intermediate shaft, injection pump, and the pump. To work effectively, a timing belt must have a certain amount of tension controlled by the timing belt tensioner. In older cars, these tensioners would need periodic checking & adjustment (typically every few oil changes). Most modern vehicles are equipped with an automatic timing belt tensioner that does not require adjustment.
Over time, your timing belt will wear and stretch. Most timing belts are meant to last between 60,000 – 90,000 miles, so you should plan your vehicle's schedule accordingly. It's best to err on the side of sooner rather than waiting too long.
Related posts


text: Egyptians enjoy snacking on this tangy, marble-sized fruit – and their season is just beginning. Harankush is the fruit of Physalis peruviana. The plant is native to Central and South America but has been grown in Egypt for decades. Other names for the fruit include cape gooseberries, golden berries, and ground cherries – to name a few. The picture above is what the fruits look like before their papery husks have been removed. It takes awhile to remove them all, but the reward of a bowl of beautiful orange fruit is worth the effort! Those pictured in the bottom photo are about to become Harankush Crumble – our favorite way to feast on these fruit!


text:
Cellular and Biomolecular Mechanics and Mechanobiology
part of "Studies in Mechanobiology, Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials" Series
[en] Key factors in the formation of cell aggregates in tissue engineering and other fields are the cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. Other important factors are culture conditions such as nutrient and oxygen supply and the characteristics of the environment (medium versus hydrogel). As mathematical models are increasingly used to investigate biological phenomena, it is important that processes such as cell adhesion are adequately described in the models. Recently a technique was developed to incorporate cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion in continuum models through the use of non-local terms. In this study we apply this technique to model adhesion in a cell-in-gel culture set-up often found in tissue engineering applications. We briefly describe the biological issues underlying this study and the various modeling techniques used to capture adhesive behaviour. We furthermore elaborate on the numerical techniques that were developed in the course of this study. Finally, we consider a tissue engineering model that describes the spatiotemporal evolution of the concentration of cells, matrix, hydrogel, matrix degrading enzymes and oxygen/nutrients in a cell-in-gel culture system. Sensitivity analyses indicate a clear influence of the different adhesive processes on the final cell and collagen density and distribution, demonstrating the significance of cell adhesion in tissue engineering and the potential of the proposed mathematical technique.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
The FindLaw Legal Dictionary -- free access to over 8260 definitions of legal terms. Search for a definition or browse our legal glossaries.
waiver n[Anglo-French, from waiver to waive]
: the act of intentionally or knowingly relinquishing or abandoning a known right, claim, or privilege
: the legal instrument evidencing such an act compare estoppel, forfeiture NOTE: Acts or statements made while forming or carrying out a contract may constitute a waiver and prevent a party from enforcing a contractual right (as when an insurer is barred from disclaiming liability because of facts known to it when it issued the insurance policy). Varying standards are applied by courts to determine if there has been a waiver of various constitutional rights (such as the right to counsel) in criminal cases.
Source: Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law ©1996. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. Published under license with Merriam-Webster, Incorporated.
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Cinema of Mongolia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Cinema of Mongolia
Number of screens 24 (2011)[1]
Main distributors Tengis cinema
Urguu cinema
Soyombo cinema[2]
Produced feature films (2011)[3]
Fictional 1 (7.7%)
Animated -
Documentary 12 (92.3%)
Number of admissions (2011)[4]
Total 1,916,700
Gross Box Office[4]
Total MNT 5.11 billion
It is assumed that the first cinematographic performances in Mongolia happened between 1903 and 1913, as private events for the prince Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren and the Jebtsundamba in the capital Urga.
After the socialist revolution, the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party decided in its fifth congress of 1925 to use movies as an instrument of mass education. From 1926 on, mobile projection facilities would regularly show Soviet films to the Mongolian people. The first permanent cinema "Ard" (ард, people) opened in the capital (now named Ulaanbaatar) in 1934. Eventually, every aimag center would have fixed cinemas, and every sums of Mongolia or negdel would have a mobile cinema. In the 1990s, many cinemas, fixed and mobile alike, closed down or reduced activities.
Mongol Kino[edit]
The national film studios, Mongol Kino, were founded in 1935, with Soviet technical assistance. Their first productions were a documentary on the "47th anniversary of the 1st May" and a fictional story named A Mongol son (Mongol Khüü) directed by the Russian Ilya Trauberg and Mongolian Demberel Baldan. The first Mongolian-directed movie was the black-and-white short feature Norjmaa's Destiny (Norjmaagiin Zam) by Demberel Baldan in 1938.
From then on, the Mongolian movie production focused around heroic revolutionary propaganda and ancient popular legends, still often under Russian direction. This program was very successful with movies like Sükhbaatar (1942) and Tsogt Taij (1945). The studios of Mongol Kino also produced documentaries and current news reports.
1950s and 1960s[edit]
After WWII, the party moved the focus on working class heroes, reflected in movies like New Year (Shine Jil, 1954) by Tseveeny Zandraa. Examples of this genre are Awakening (Serelt, 1957) by S. Genden and The Rejected Girl (Gologdson khüükhen) by Dendevyn Chimid-Osor. In 1955, the first musical comedy appeared, which started a trend that continued into the 1960s. The first colour movie was The Golden Yurt (Altan Örgöö, 1961), based on a folk tale. It was produced in cooperation with the East German DEFA studios. The music of the film, written by L. Mördorj, was played and recorded by the GDR Radio orchestra and became a classic of the Mongolian symphony. As a fairy tale film, it is rich with match moving and other special effects of cinematography.
1970s and 1980s[edit]
While the production of documentaries increased, the fictional stories turned to everyday life in the 1970s. One of the most famous movies of that time, The Clear Tamir (Tungalag Tamir, 1970) by Ravjagiin Dorjpalam, based on the novel by Chadraabalyn Lodoidamba, is however set during Mongolia's 1921 revolution. Other well-known productions were "The Legend of the Mother Oasis" ("Ehe Bürdiin domog"), made in 1976 by Gombojav Jigjidsuren (Гомбожавын Жигжидсүрэн) and Jamyangiin Buntar (Жамъяангийн Бунтар), and The Five Colors of the Rainbow (Solongiin tavan öngö) in 1979. The Leading Wrestler Garuda (Garid Magnai, 1983) by Jamyangiin Buntar marks a turning point, where the authors liberate themselves from the existing power structures.
1990s and 2000s[edit]
After the introduction of market economy, most mobile and permanent cinemas closed down. Mongolian productions had to seek partners outside of the former COMECON. However, some young filmmakers of the transformation period, such as N. Gankhuyag, B. Uranchimeg, J. Binder, made domestic success films.
The movie "Genghis Khan, Under Power of the Eternal Sky", starring Enkhtaivan Agvaantseren was the first Mongolian-Japanese co-production. State of Dogs (Nokhoin Oron, 1998) was written and directed collaboratively by the Belgian Peter Brosens and the Mongolian Dorjkhandyn Turmunkh.
The director Byambasuren Davaa has had international success with the German-Mongolian co-productions The Story of the Weeping Camel (2003, nominated for an Academy Award as foreign documentary in 2005) and The Cave of the Yellow Dog (2005).
Elsnii Nuudel (Mongolian: Элсний нүүдэл, movement of sand), was a successful movie produced for the domestic market in 2007. Later known films are Iim negen durlal, Goyoliin Daashinz etc.
The 2008 historical film A Pearl in the Forest (Mongolian: Мойлхон) by director Enkhtaivan Agvaantseren is one of the first films to openly talk about events of the 1930s and the impact of the rise of Soviet communism on Mongolia. It is also one of the first films intended to present the history of the Buryats, one of the ethnic groups present in Mongolia.
See also[edit]
External links[edit]


text: Abstract Fruits and derivatives, such as juices, are complex mixtures of chemicals, some of which may have mutagenic and/or carcinogenic potential, while others may have antimutagenic and/or anticancer activities. The modulating effects of honey-sweetened cashew apple nectar (HSCAN), on somatic mutation and recombination induced by ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) and mitomycin C (MMC) were evaluated with the wing spot test in Drosophila melanogaster using co- and post-treatment protocols. Additionally, the antimutagenic activity of two HSCAN components, cashew apple pulp and honey, in MMC-induced DNA damage was also investigated. HSCAN reduced the mutagenic activity of both EMS and MMC in the co-treatment protocol, but had a co-mutagenic effect when post-administered. Similar results were also observed with honey on MMC mutagenic activity. Cashew apple pulp was effective in exerting protective or enhancing effects on the MMC mutagenicity, depending on the administration protocol and concentration used. Overall, these results indicate that HSCAN, cashew apple and honey seem capable of modulating not only the events that precede the induced DNA damages, but also the Drosophila DNA repair processes involved in the correction of EMS and MMC-induced damages.


text:
Nova Measuring Instruments and optical process control
The manufacturing of nanometric scale semiconductor structures in the chip industry requires extremely tight non-demolition process control. Modern transistors are about 10 nm wide - orders of magnitude smaller than the resolution limits of optical microscopes. Still, it is possible to tell whether a transistor is an angstrom too wide or too narrow using optical metrology tools. I will introduce Nova's technology and describe the methods by which we can very precisely follow the chip fabrication process in real time.
תאריך עדכון אחרון : 23/03/2015


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In 2019 Supercomputing Conference, Intel released a new software industry plans oneAPI, boosting the full release of high-performance computing and artificial intelligence technology convergence potential computing era of multi-architecture, also announced a oneAPI beta product. Intel oneAPI industry plans to include across multiple CPU, GPU, FPGA and other accelerators, including heterogeneous computing, provides a unified and simplified programming model for application development. oneAPI release from Intel's efforts millions of hours of software engineering development, and marks a change in the industry today is limited, enclosed programming evolved into an open, standards-based model www.cechina .cn , help developers to implement cross-architecture of participation and innovation.
Intel senior vice president, chief architect and architecture, graphics and software sectors Raja Koduri general manager, said: "High-performance computing and artificial intelligence workloads need to include CPU, common GPU, FPGA, even more dedicated to Intel demonstrated earlier this month the depth of the chip NNP learning including a variety of architectures. to help customers more easily release the potential of different computing environments is essential control Engineering Copyright , Intel is committed to taking a software-first strategy, multi-architecture provides a unified and scalable functionality to accelerate heterogeneous innovation. "today's announcement oneAPI is a developer-centric platform for AI applications everywhere, the coexistence of multi-architecture to redefine the world a new way of programming. oneAPI provide a common, open programming experience, so developers are free to choose architecture, without the need to compromise on performance, but also greatly reduces the complexity of using different code libraries, programming languages, programming tools and workflow brings. oneAPI retains the existing software investments , including support for existing languages, while creating more wealth of applications provides developers with flexibility. oneAPI including a plan based on open industry specification and a beta product. The specification includes a programming language, and powerful API library interface to the underlying hardware. oneAPI beta product provides developers with a full suite of development tools, including compilers, programming libraries, analyzer, etc., and these toolsPackaging kit for the specific area. Early oneAPI beta version mainly for scalable Intel Xeon processor with integrated graphics Intel Core processors Control Engineering Copyright , and Intel FPGA, the future will support more hardware. Developers can download the Intel oneAPI DevCloud platform and try oneAPI tools, and learn more about oneAPI on _URL_ website.
In the upcoming December , Intel Intel oneAPI seminars were held in Shanghai and Beijing, inviting keen to study cross-platform technology and Intel's next-generation hardware and software platform features software developers; in C ++ HPC or AI application development software developers on the GPU hardware accelerators; using C / C ++ to develop highly parallel on the Intel CPU applications and are interested in the future of software developers using GPU or FPGA accelerators participate. Fanger Wei code can be registered under registration identification.


Raku Land
A file-rename tool inspired by Perl's File::Rename.
If you have zef, there are a number of options:
Additionally, since all there is here, really, is the executable bin/rrnm, you can just download that and use it.
The distribution only provides the rrnm binary. In general:
Some usage examples follow, all of which are to be run in a terminal where you have access to zef-installed binaries.
rrnm's/^a/b/' /a*
will rename every file / directory of the form /a to /b.
On the other hand,
rrnm -c='cp''s/^a/b/' /a*
will take every file of the form /a and copy it to /b. It will complain about not being able to copy directories among those (because the cp command behaves this way), but you can fix that with
rrnm -c='cp -r''s/^a/b/' /a*
You can even do the following in a git repo, to effect a regex-based git-mv:
rrnm -c='git mv''s/^(\d)/0$0/' [0-9]*
or equivalently, using lookahead assertions,
rrnm -c='git mv''s/^/0/' [0-9]*
That will perform a git mv on every file whose name starts with a digit, prepending a 0 (if you wanted to do this for some reason).
The --dry option just shows you the command that would be run. So in a git repo that contains files 1.txt and 2.txt (and nothing else starting with a digit),
would simply show you
git mv 1.txt./01.txt
git mv 2.txt./02.txt
in the terminal.
I use this all the time: first run what you think will work with --dry, then recall the last command and remove the --dry option.


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I posed the question here, but get no answers yet.
Let $R$ be a PID, $M$ be an $R$-module. If $M$ is isomorphic to $r$ copies of cyclic primary module $R/\langle p^s\rangle$ where $p$ is a prime element of $R$, then does $M$ possess the following property?
Given any submodule $N$ of $M$ isomorphic to $R/\langle p^{s_1}\rangle\oplus\cdots\oplus R/\langle p^{s_r}\rangle$, $M/N$ is isomorphic to $R/\langle p^{s-s_1}\rangle\oplus\cdots\oplus R/\langle p^{s-s_r}\rangle$.
share|improve this question
This is better suited for MSE. You could start with $r=1$, with $M=R/p^sR$, $N=R/p^{s_1}R$. – Dietrich Burde Jun 26 '13 at 8:23
1 Answer 1
up vote 3 down vote accepted
Choose generators $n_1,\dotsc,n_r$ for $N$ with $p^{s_i}n_i=0$. It is not hard to see that the annihilator of $p^{s_i}$ on $M$ is $p^{s-s_i}M$, so we can choose $m_i$ with $p^{s-s_i}m_i=n_i$. If we can prove that the elements $m_i$ form a basis for $M$ over the ring $R/p^s$, then everything else is clear.
The given assumptions on $N$ imply that the elements $p^{s-1}m_i=p^{s_i-1}n_i$ are linearly independent over $R/p$ in the space $M[p]=\{m\in M:pm=0\}$, and by counting dimensions they must form a basis. Multiplication by $p^{s-1}$ gives an isomorphism $M/pM\to M[p]$, so the elements $m_i$ form a basis for $M/pM$ over $R/p$.
We can certainly write $m_i=\sum_ja_{ij}e_j$ for some matrix $A=(a_{ij})$ over $R$, where $e_1,\dotsc,e_r$ is the standard basis for $M$. The above shows that $\det(A)$ is invertible mod $p$. It follows easily that it is invertible mod $p^s$ as well, which proves the claim.
My argument refers to $p^{s_i-1}$ and so does not immediately work if $s_i=0$ for some $i$, but that can be cured with a few more steps.
share|improve this answer
Following is the way I can think of to work for the case when some $s_i=0$. Get $m_i$'s in your argument for nonzero $s_i$'s, and prove that they are $R$-linearly independent by showing a correspinding minor of $A$ is invertible mod $p^s$. Then extend these $m_i$'s to an $R$-basis of $M$ as $M$ is homocyclic. Is there any simpler way? – Binzhou Xia Jul 13 '13 at 13:17
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- S, s(n.)
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text: Introduction fynbosfarm will be a project built around a highly successful businessman example of a business plan for a restaurant and the development and training of skilled and semi-skilled staff in the hydroponics and instant turf market farming can be slow to grow as scholarships for high school seniors no essay a business, so when mfa creative writing programs rankings you farming vegetables business plan start a farm, you should include at least one high-profit venture. do not just restrict yourself to middlemen but look for your own market. if you plan to begin a farming business, you'll want to write an entire farm good transition words for essay business to kill a mockingbird essay titles plan. you can grow 5th grade exemplar argument essay it yourself on land or in a greenhouse. ways to make your vegetable garden into a profitable business 1. agriculture (green business farming vegetables business plan plan casual analysis essay example in nigeria) farming vegetables business plan patilad farms is a budding vegetable farm that is involved in production of high quality, nutritional, and fresh green vegetables for consumption in and around lagos nigeria cropking business plan. a strong business plan is essential. choosing. small farms (earning less than $50,000 annually or occupying less than 180 acres) are now considered potentially lucrative as both rural and urban personal check writers business opportunities. consequently, a potential grower cannot spend too much time in a developing production and marketing plan. (1) farm and agricultural center with farmer education and bundled inputs to help smallholder farmers farming vegetables business plan grow parasitology essay questions and assessment of critical thinking harvest cropsmoreefficiently (2) logisticsand supply chainsupport tonavigate the "lastmile". list of tables n/a 4. take a look through our library of free farm-specific sample farming vegetables business plan business plans, including a fruit farm business plan, a botanical perennials business plan, a ms word assignments feed and farm supply plan, a hydroponics business plan, and more.


Insta Glossary: Thirsty
Insta Glossary
Kinda similar to the normal definition of thirsty, the insta meaning is just a little more ruthless, so instead of being thirsty for a glass of water, you would be thirsty for attention or more followers. It's a term given to someone who is desperate or really eager for something.
Example: "That girl is thirsty for that new highlighter, she's been camped outside Sephora for days!"
via Giphy


The word "amen" appears to be of pagan origin. But it is used quite often in the Bible. Can you explain this?
If we base our use of the word on the Hebrew meaning, then it is not a sin to use it. However, if we attribute life and power to some pagan god as we use it, then we are using it improperly and not in the same manner as did the writers of the Bible. As the Apostle Paul stated, in Romans 14:23, "…whatsoever is not of faith is sin."


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Grapple Tongue: The New Sustainable Solution for Waste Management
As the global population continues to grow rapidly, so does the amount of waste we produce. In the United States alone, 292.4 million tons of municipal solid waste was generated in 2018 according to the Environmental Protection Agency. This presents a daunting challenge for waste management professionals to not only handle the increasing amount of waste but also do so in an environmentally friendly manner. Many organizations have come up with innovative solutions to reduce waste, and one of the latest is Grapple Tongue.
Understanding Grapple Tongue
Grapple Tongue is a new waste management solution aimed at helping businesses manage and dispose of their waste in an environmentally friendly manner. The product is essentially a large metal claw that is attached to a crane arm, which is used to grip and move various types of waste, including wood, concrete, cardboard, and even demolition materials such as metal and glass. The product was designed with the aim of reducing waste, reducing waste transportation, and promoting sustainability across industries.
Benefits of Grapple Tongue
Grapple Tongue has several benefits when it comes to waste management, some of which include:
Reduced transportation costs: With Grapple Tongue, waste management companies can collect and move waste in a single trip rather than making multiple trips to a landfill. This reduces transportation costs and carbon emissions associated with waste transport.
Reduced need for manual labor: Traditional waste management methods usually require a lot of manual labor, which can be time-consuming and expensive. With Grapple Tongue, however, there is limited need for labor as the product is designed to handle large volumes of waste without requiring human intervention.
Increased efficiency: As highlighted earlier, Grapple Tongue can handle large volumes of waste efficiently. This means that waste management companies can collect and dispose of waste more quickly and reduce the time it takes to clean up a site.
Improved sustainability: Grapple Tongue is designed to promote sustainability in various industries. Its ability to reuse waste materials promotes a circular economy where waste materials are used to create new products. This reduces the environmental impact of waste and reduces the amount of waste that ends up in landfills.
Uses of Grapple Tongue
Grapple Tongue is a versatile product that can be used across various industries. Below are some of the industries and scenarios in which Grapple Tongue is ideal.
Construction industry: Grapple Tongue is ideal for use in the construction industry where large amounts of waste materials are produced. The product can efficiently handle construction waste such as concrete, steel, wood, and plastics.
Demolition industry: The demolition industry generates large volumes of waste materials, and Grapple Tongue can efficiently handle these materials, making waste management more efficient and environmentally friendly.
Manufacturing industry: The manufacturing industry generates various types of waste materials such as metal, plastics, and cardboard. Grapple Tongue can handle these materials efficiently, reducing the need for manual labor and promoting sustainability.
Recycling industry: Grapple Tongue can be used in recycling centers to sort, separate, and move waste materials efficiently. This makes it easier to recycle various types of waste and promotes a circular economy.
In conclusion, Grapple Tongue is an innovative solution for waste management. Its ability to handle large volumes of waste materials efficiently, reduce transportation costs, promote sustainability, and reduce the need for manual labor make it an ideal solution for various industries. As more organizations look for sustainable waste management solutions, Grapple Tongue is proving to be a game-changer in the industry.


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For winning the second place ,over the government and private universities, in designing Space Exploration Rover System during their participation in Universities' satellite Project at Egyptian Space Agency.
The system consists of a Mobile Robot equipped with sensors and data acquisition modules to collect environmental data about the surrounding environment, such as, humidity, temperature, metals, images. The robot is also designed to detect and maneuver obstacles.
The other part of the system is a graphical user interface as the ground station of the system to communicate and monitor the received data from the robot, as well as command the robot to carry out other tasks.
The ground station receives the collected data from the robot during its operation as well as telemetry data about its vital components' health and processes it into readable information that can be comprehended by the operator via a GUI.
Egyptian Space Agency has attended the honoring ceremony as Prof. Mohamed Elqoosy the CEO, Prof.Mohammed Ibrahim Iraqy DCEO, Eng. Wassem Eessa the Manager of the Universitites' Satellite project , and Eng.Yousery Soliman Head of developing and programming ground control stations
In addition to the attendance of the distinguish gusts from Egyptian Engineers Syndicate
The ceremony come in the framework of the cooperation protocol between MSA And EGSA , and in the framework of students participation on building a Satellite in the university to enhance the students learning experiences
Moreover, Faculty of Engineering has honored an individual success achieved by the Students Kenoz Hossameldin for winning the second place in Siemens Training "Best-In-Class" Program 2021


The best method for file sever HA
File server cluster vs. network load balanced vs. DFS. What is the best method for file server HA?
Like so many other good technical questions, the answer to this one is "it depends."
It depends on how often your data is updated and how well those updates can be shared among the file servers. With clustered file servers, your disks, and therefore your data, are shared between the servers, and if one server's data gets updated, the other server's gets updated at the same time. With the network load balanced approach, data must be replicated between multiple servers. If your data changes a lot, then this adds some serious complexity as you attempt to keep the data in sync. If you lose a server while the data is out of sync, your users will likely see corrupted data. Is the process that keeps the servers in sync a single point of failure? What happens if it fails? Network load balancing is an excellent approach if data is relatively static, and is commonly used for read-mostly Web servers.
The other factor to consider is load. Can a single server handle the load that will be placed on it? If you need to distribute the load among several machines in parallel, then clustering will probably not do the job, and you'll need to look at network load balancing.
I hope this helps.
Evan L. Marcus
This was first published in July 2002
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Stanford Biologist Explains the Science of Cap's Strength and Hulk's Muscles
Stanford Biologist Explains the Science of Cap's Strength and Hulk's Muscles
Stanford biologist Sebastian Alvarado wants to make you an agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. — at least a part of their science division.
Working in tandem with Marvel to bring the science of its superheroes to the people in a new Times Square exhibit, Alvarado now has two videos covering his work trying to figure out how to make a regular human into a Captain America or The Incredible Hulk. For Captain Steve Rodgers, the secret is in the serum, as Alvarado explains:
Though there's no way to tell what was in that fictional injection, we have a good idea of what it did for Cap: he had his genes tweaked. For example, we know the genes responsible for the amount of oxygen that is ferried around your blood and that increase muscle mass. These were likely altered for Rodgers. And as the science of genetics advances, being able to turn these genes on and off will plausibly lead to physical enhancements that Captain America enjoys. Epigenetics then — the study of how the environment regulates and changes the expression of genes within our DNA — could get us closer to Cap.
And the "Vita-Rays" that activated all the serum's potential in Rodgers aren't far-fetched either. We are developing drug capsules that can release their contents when hit with ultraviolet light. It's not clear how this delayed reaction would enhance any super serum we come up with, but maybe that is the only way to deliver the drugs safely. Maybe.
Next up is the ion-smashed genome of the Hulk:
The Incredible Hulk is an incredible genetic anomaly. Bruce Banner got his super-powered rage when he was blasted with lethal amounts of gamma radiation. Gamma radiation is dangerous because it has enough energy to be ionizing radiation — electromagnetic radiation (like radio waves or visible light) strong enough knock electrons off of atoms and molecules. So when Banner was exposed to his fateful gamma ray burst, the ionizing radiation ripped atoms and molecules and electrons from his DNA, nearly destroying it. But somehow his body and his DNA rebuilt itself, allowing him to Hulk-out.
Alvarado speculates that what allows the Hulk to transition from Banner to the Big Green Guy also happens to be some kind of epigenetics. Because Banner can transition between the two so easily, it would seem as though certain genetic light switches are being flipped on and then off again. This process is different from something like genetic mutations, which aren't reversible.
My favorite bit of superhero science that Alvarado explains is why the Hulk is green. He muses that because the process of becoming the Hulk is so violent — muscles stretching and tearing, veins popping — the result of the transformation is a lot of cellular damage. Normally, when these damaged cells are recycled by your body, the chemical byproducts can produce a greenish color in the skin, much like how a bad bruise sometimes has a tinge of green. The Hulk is green because he is one big bruise. That would make me angry too.
Alvarado's efforts to bring superheroes closer to science is a part of the interactive Avengers-based exhibition, Marvel's Avengers S.T.A.T.I.O.N., in Times Square in New York City. He and his fellow scientists actually had a panel based entirely on Marvel superhero science at Comic-Con this year, which you can read about here.
Of course, one thing science still can't solve is how Bruce Banner's pants stay on.
IMAGE: © Marvel
 1. Titus says:
 I dont think there is a "d" in Captain Rogers' name


text:
Glimpses of Medieval Birmingham
A medieval oven was found in Sutton Coldfield town centre during a dig before an office on Coleshill Street near Holy Trinity church was extended. It is oval, about 1.2 metres across, and was constructed in a hollow by building up a clay wall into a dome on a framework of twigs. The clay was hardened by firing. The oven had collapsed but still contained charred rye grains. Pottery fragments show that the oven dates to the 13th or 14th centuries. The oven would have been in the back yard of a house. The house would have been timber, so there was always a fire risk and it made a lot of sense to have the oven outside. The oven could have been used for baking bread, drying grain or malting grain to make ale.
Primrose Hill Farm in Meadowsweet Road is a 15th century timber framed building consisting of a hall with a cross-wing running at right angles to its east end. A small excavation to the east of the hall revealed a stone sill wall constructed of large sandstone blocks, which could have been the base for a former timber cross-wing to the house matching that at the other end, resulting in an H plan.
At Maxwell Avenue in Handsworth a small excavation investigated a medieval moat shown on 18th century maps. Although the moat itself was not found, pieces of sandstone reused in a more recent structure are from a low wall under a timber building, to keep the timbers off the ground and prevent rotting. There were also a few pieces of medieval pottery.
The present Pool Hall, in Sutton Coldfield near the city boundary and in the medieval hamlet of Over Green, is a 19th century building, but Pool Hall was first mentioned in the 17th century. It may originally have been surrounded by a moat, like Hermitage Farm nearby. Excavations in advance of construction of an extension revealed that the present building overlay a medieval building, whose remains consisted of the dressed sandstone footing for a timber-framed wall. A ditch, presumably a field or property boundary, ran up to the wall footing. Pottery found on the site ranges in date from the 12th to 19th centuries. The medieval pottery was made in the Coventry and Nuneaton areas.
.Medieval Acocks Green
Trenches were dug in a car park on Warwick Road to investigate a medieval moated site as part of an upcoming planning application. Part of the moat is indicated by an L-shaped pond on 19th century maps, but nothing is now visible above ground. Further information about moated sites can be found in the leaflet below.
The trenches revealed a pebble surface which may have been a yard or path, a pit and part of the moat, which had a channel leading into it to keep it water-filled. Further excavation will take place before development of the site.
Last Updated: 16th August 2012


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Is Ahimsa related to Hamsa (both the symbol and the name)? If so, does this lend credence to those who view Hamsa as being of non-Jewish (at best, or pagan, at worst) origin?
share|improve this question
Probably not. One is from Sanskrit and one from Arabic. – b a Jan 22 '13 at 2:41
Are you asking whether the object (hamsa_ is related to the practice (ahimsa), or whether the words are related (etymologically)? Could you clarify in your question, please? – msh210 Jan 22 '13 at 3:22
1 Answer 1
Ahimsa is from the Sanskrit for non-violence: Origin: Sans ahimsā, non-injury < a-, not + himsā, injury < IE *ĝheis-, to wound < base *ĝhei-, to hurl, projectile.
Hamsa is the Arabic for "five", and since the hand has five fingers (or four + a thumb, for the pedants), it is an obvious connection.
Now, the origin of the hamsa symbol is a whole other question which I have neither time nor space to answer here. Perhaps another time.
share|improve this answer
You're telling me that the entire world uses the same numeral system and drinks tea because of medieval interactions between Indians and Arabs, but the use of two nearly identical symbols with nearly identical names and (remotely) similar meanings must be coincidence? – Seth J Jan 22 '13 at 12:55
Well, ahimsa is not a symbol - it is a theological/philosophical concept in Hinduism/Jainism/ Buddhism, with an established etymology as described above. Now, the concept of ahimsa is sometimes represented (mainly in Jainism) via a hand with the wheel of dharma in the middle. Visually, it is definitely similar to the hamsa, so I totally get where you're coming from. Unfortunately, I'm not enough of a scholar of Jainism to tell you when that symbol was adopted. Was it inspired by the hamsa? Possibly. Does it "come from" the hamsa? Most likely not. – Noam Sienna Jan 23 '13 at 4:17
Your Answer


Diploma display ideas
Graduation day is one of the proudest moments in students' academic careers. Diplomas are symbolic of hours spent honing skills and working on assignments and, ultimately, success in the classroom. High school diplomas represent an opportunity to go on to higher learning or a trade, while college degrees indicate young people are ready to begin their professional lives.
Many graduates are excited about the prospect of receiving their diplomas. Once in hand, the document can be put on display. The following are some unique ways to showcase diplomas at home or at work.
One of the classic ways to display a diploma is in a frame. Many businesses offer customized framing where the frame material and the matting can be chosen. Some grads may want to include a photograph of the school or a picture of the graduate above the diploma. Graduates also may want to select a frame and mat that coordinates with school colors.
Create a shadow box
Consider displaying the diploma with other mementos from school. A shadow box is a large, deep display frame that can house items that are thicker than photographs or papers. Items such as a graduation tassel, medal or other award, a varsity jacket patch, or a program from a school performance or awards ceremony can be placed in the shadow box.
Create a photo wall
Display the diploma among other framed photos from school activities. This can elicit a trip down memory lane every time the wall is viewed. Some families may want to display their diplomas together, especially if multiple family members attended the same school.
Make a work of art
Various online art vendors can turn the diploma into different works of art. For example, engravers can laser engrave the diploma onto a wooden plaque. Then the diploma can be displayed in one location and the wood plaque in another.
Place it under glass
Display the diploma beneath the glass top of a coffee table. When entertaining guests, the diploma can make for a unique conversation piece.
A school diploma is worthy of recognition. There are various creative ways to display these documents that reflect the hard work and success of their recipients.
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text:
WASHINGTON DC —
The rise of tuberculosis in Zimbabwe during the socio-economic crisis of 2008/2009 has been linked to widespread food shortages, according to a new study led by Canadian researchers.
The researchers from the University of Toronto Dalla Lana School of Public Health say this was the first ever research to suggest an association between rising TB incidences and national economic decline in the absence of armed conflict.
The researchers say this may have occurred due to a large HIV-positive population in Zimbabwe that was vulnerable to food shortages.
Reacting to the research findings Doctor Davison Saungweme of Penn State University in USA said the research revealed some interesting statistics about the relationship between TB and malnutrition.
Studio 7 was unable to get a comment from the Ministry of Health.


Candomblé Ketu
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the city in Ecuador frequently misspelled as Queto, see Quito.
Candomblé Ketu (or Queto in Portuguese) is the largest and most influential branch (nation) of Candomblé, a religion practiced in Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. Its liturgical language, known as Iorubá or Nagô, is a dialect of Yoruba.
Queto is a system of beliefs that merges the Yoruba mythology (brought to the New World by Yoruba slaves) with Christianity and Indigenous American traditions.[1] Queto developed in the Portuguese Empire. Yoruba slaves carried with them various religious customs, including a trance and divination system for communicating with their ancestors and spirits, animal sacrifice, and sacred drumming and dance.[2][3] Its origins are entwined with the religious and beneficent brotherhoods (irmandades) organized by the Roman Catholic Church among ethnic Yoruba slaves; the Order of Our Lady of the Good Death (Nossa Senhora da Boa Morte), for women, and the Order of Our Lord of the Martyrdom (Nosso Senhor dos Martírios), for men.
See also[edit]
External links[edit]


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Berwick BridgeEdit profile
Berwick Bridge, also known as the Old Bridge, spans the River Tweed in Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England. The current structure is a Grade I listed stone bridge built between 1611 and 1624. Four previous bridges stood on the site, with two destroyed by flooding (in 1199, the original, and in 1294, the third), one by an English attack in 1216 and the last, built 1376, served until James I of England ordered the construction of the present bridge. It was then on the main road from Edinburgh to London, and the king (who was also James VI of Scotland) had had to cross over the then dilapidated wooden bridge in 1603 while travelling to London for his coronation. The bridge is 355 metres long and 5 metres wide. The main material is sandstone from Tweedmouth. There are 15 arches (although originally only 13 had been planned) with Doric columns. The bridge's engineer, James Burrell, had to contend with flooding in 1621 when the bridge was almost complete, and that set back completion by several years. The cost of construction was apparently £15,000. The bridge became less important for road traffic as the main route moved westwards, first to the concrete Royal Tweed Bridge built in the 1920s, and then in the 1980s a bypass took the A1 road out of Berwick altogether. The bridge is now one way, from east to west (i.e. from Berwick towards Tweedmouth). The one-way plan is likely to be permanent and has met with little resistance from local businesses, indeed the quieter nature of Bridge Street has presented businesses with the opportunity to close the street on particular Sundays and host fayres offering local produce, goods etc.


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Goshichinichi no mishuho
- Japanese: 後七日御修法 (go shichi nichi no mishuhou)
The Goshichinichi no mishuhô, or Second Week Imperial Ritual," was a Shingon Buddhist imperial ritual aimed at empowering the emperor and by extension the state.
It was performed regularly from 835 until the 1300s, was revived under the Tokugawa shogunate in 1625, abolished by the Meiji government in the 1870s, was then revived in 1883 and was performed regularly until 1945, before being abolished again, and then revived yet again in 1968, being performed regularly from 1968 until today.
- Evelyn Rawski, Early Modern China and Northeast Asia: Cross-Border Perspectives, Cambridge University Press (2015), 119n52, citing Fabio Rambelli, "The Emperor's New Robes: Processes of Resignification in Shingon Imperial Rituals," Cahiers d'Extreme-Asie 13 (2002-2003): 427-453.


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Sample reports are modeled after actual reports. These reports exemplify the approach and depth of information desired in a strong MAP report. They have utilized the report writing guide but tailored them to meet specific museum needs. MAP staff expects all reports to do the same. Please use these as examples only.
If you have questions or concerns about your report, please contact MAP staff. We will be happy to discuss your report, review and critique a draft, help locate resources and provide whatever assistance we can.
Sample Organizational Assessment Reports
Candy Bar Museum
Showcases what the museum does well and gives reasonable recommendations on how to achieve even stronger results. This includes:
- Corresponding characteristics of excellence, at the beginning of each section, highlighting how the museum is connecting to these standards.
- Priority recommendations are given at the beginning, discussed in detail throughout the report and then extended in the end.
- Includes a timetable featuring short‐term, mid‐term and long‐term objectives, to make the timetable more manageable for the museum.
Download the sample Candy Bar Museum report.
- Gives straight-forward advice on the objectives of a smaller institution.
- Carefully considers the limitations of staff, board, and budget
- Gives the museum ways to begin improving their overall functionality
- Prioritizes recommendations at the end
Download the sample Moffett-Weigert Museum report.
The Gotham Museum
- Showcases characteristics of excellence throughout the sections with the entire characteristics listed at the end
- Breaks up section recommendations by short-term, mid-term and long-term goals, making it easier for the museum to develop a work plan. Furthermore, it stresses disaster planning.
- A good representation of how to address the complexities of a city museum and can be applied to many museums with parent organizations.
Download the sample Gotham Museum report.
Sample Collections Stewardship Assessment Reports
- Excellent example of a natural history museum and a good report for museums working with a different private non-profit society as its governing body
- Explanation of the emergency disaster plan is particularly comprehensive
- Prioritizing recommendations at the end by time (e.g., short term, medium range and long term)
Download the sample Geode Museum report.
Port City Social History Museum
- Detailed instructions and recommendations on how to accomplish collections management goals
- Books, website and other materials the museum will find useful in achieving their objectives are interspersed. This can sometimes be more useful than listing bibliographic materials at the end and expecting the museum to connect between the material and a particular bullet point.
- This museum is preparing for reaccreditation and the report targets that aspect in many explanations and suggestions.
Download the sample Port City Social History Museum report.
Sample Community Engagement Assessment Reports
- Showcases how a museum can look for new ways to reinvigorate its current niche audience and search for new ones.
- Focuses on how to work with and cultivate within a small to mid-size community base of support while remaining positive and upbeat.
- Recommendations are clearly outlined, making it easier for the museum to locate, organize and utilize them when seeking financial support.
Download the sample Norse Museum report.
The Arctic Museum
- Focuses on how to improve community engagement through interpretive planning, better resource management and better wayfinding signage and advertising.
- Recommendations are easily understood and while challenging, not overwhelming.
- Top recommendations are prioritized at the end, helping the museum figure out how to start taking advantage of them.
Download the sample Arctic Museum report.
Sample Leadership Assessment Reports
Ornamental Works Museum
- Report focuses on a relatively new organization (only 10 years old) having mixed success with its board and concerns with the economic recession
- Recommendations are well woven into the overall report and then pointed out at the end.
- This report makes clear recommendations and then additional ideas on how they may be achieved.
Download the sample Ornamental Works Museum report.


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Explore America's Campgrounds
Grass shrimp, or Palaemonetes, are a genus of freshwater and brackish water shrimp commonly found living among plants such as hydrilla and eelgrass. They make excellent live bait, especially for larger game fish. You can learn how to catch fresh water grass shrimp in a few steps.
Items you will need
Fine mesh net
Fish-flavored cat food
Wet eelgrass or other aquatic plants
Know where to look. Grass shrimp are sensitive to heat and changes in temperature and tend to congregate in shady areas. You can find them near aquatic plants and near submerged or sunken objects like docks, fences or pipes. Hunting at night by shining a flashlight into the water can be particularly effective.
Scatter shrimp from hiding places in plants by shaking the plants or combing through them with your hands, a wire rake or a fine, mesh net. Use the same net to scoop up any shrimp that you find. You can also use a sport or commercial shrimp trap baited with fish-flavored cat food.
Take a proper receptacle to store them in. Two good options are a cooler half-filled with ice cubes and lined with newspaper or a wood box lined with eelgrass or other aquatic plants collected from the area. Grass shrimp do not need to be submerged in water to survive, only kept cool and wet.
- Paul Tearle/Stockbyte/Getty Images


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Hammond Family History
Hammond Surname History
Hammond family history has a rich and complex origin of which the particulars have been accumulated over the years by Hammond family researchers. The last name Hammond is an old lineage that has spread all across the world over time, and as the Hammond family has migrated, it has evolved making its etymology a challenge to unearth. This page is the home for the complete history of the Hammond surname, Hammond etymology, and history of people with the Hammond name.
No content has been submitted here about Hammond. The following is speculative information about Hammond. You can submit your information by clicking Edit.
The evolution of Hammond begins with the origins of thefamily name. Even in the earliest days of a name there are variations in that single name simply because family names were infrequently written down that long ago.
As these families emigrated between countries and languages, the Hammond name may have changed with them. Hammond families have moved across various regions all throughout history. It was not unusual for a surname to change as it enters a new country or language.
Hammond country of origin
No content has been submitted about the Hammond country of origin. The following is speculative information about Hammond. You can submit your information by clicking Edit.
The nationality of Hammond is often difficult to determine because countries change over time, making the nation of origin indeterminate. The original ethnicity of Hammond may be difficult to determine as result of whether the surname came about naturally and independently in multiple locales; for example, in the case of names that are based on a professional trade, which can come into being in multiple regions independently (such as the family name "Baker" which refers to the craft of baker).
Meaning of the last name Hammond
No content has been submitted about the meaning of Hammond. The following is speculative information about Hammond. You can submit your information by clicking Edit.
The meaning of Hammond come may come from a profession, such as the name "Dean" which may have been adopted by members of the clergy. Many of these trade-based family names might be a profession in some other language. Because of this it is important to know the ethnicity of a name, and the languages used by its early ancestors. Many western names like Hammond originate from religious texts such as the Quran, the Bible, the Bhagavadgītā, and other related texts. In many cases these surnames are shortened versions of a religious phrase such as "Worthy of praise".
- Will Hammond
- Verna Hammond
- Warren Hammond 1826 -?
- Emma Parilee Hammond Hosch 1870 -?
- Minnie Louise Hammond 1885 -?
- Charles Samuel Hammond 1857 -?
- Joseph Hammond 1867 -?
- Caroline Mary (Finch) Hammond 1823 -?
- Helen J. Hammond 1885 -?
- Clara Hammond
- Julia Augusta Hammond 1861 -?
- Sarah Hammond
- Minnie Louise Hammond Miller
- Elizabeth Roby Hammond 1846 -?
- William Clinton Hammond 1864 -?
Hammond Family Tree
Famous people named Hammond
No famous people named Hammond have been submitted. You can submit your information by clicking Edit.
Nationality and Ethnicity of Hammond
No content has been submitted about the ethnicity of Hammond. The following is speculative information about Hammond. You can submit your information by clicking Edit.
We do not have a record of the primary ethnicity of the name Hammond. Many surnames travel around the world throughout the ages, making their original nationality and ethnicity difficult to trace.
More about the name Hammond
Fun facts about the Hammond family
We have no fun facts about Hammond. You can submit your information by clicking Edit.
Hammond spelling variations
No content has been submitted about alternate spellings of Hammond. The following is speculative information about Hammond. You can submit your information by clicking Edit.
Knowing spelling variations and alternate spellings of the Hammond surname are important to understanding the etymology of the name. Family names like Hammond change in how they're spelled as they travel across communities, family unions, and eras over the years. In the past, when few people knew how to write, names such as Hammond were transcribed based on how they were heard by a scribe when people's names were recorded in government records. This could have given rise misspellings of Hammond.


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The Excel IMSQRT function returns the square root of a supplied complex number.
The syntax of the function is :
Where the inumber argument is a complex number.
In the example below, the Excel Imsqrt function is used to calculate the square root of different complex numbers.
The spreadsheet on the left shows the formulas and the spreadsheet on the right shows the results.
More details and examples of the Excel Imsqrt function are provided on the Microsoft Office website.
If you get an error from the Excel Imsqrt Function, this is likely to be one of the following:
|_TAG_!||-||Occurs if the supplied inumber argument is not recognised as a complex number|
Occurs when Analysis ToolPak add-in is not enabled in your Excel.


How long after sustaining an injury should you wait to begin rehabilitation? Is it worth waiting to see if the condition improves, or is immediate treatment the way to go?
When to begin rehabilitation
The New England Journal of Medicine conducted studies to find the answer to these questions. These studies involved 50 amateur athletes, each with an acute injury in either their calf or thigh muscles. These participants were recruited within 48 hours of having sustained the injury and were randomly placed into two groups: one group began rehabilitation two days following the injury, and the other waited nine days before starting rehab.
Each group went through the same rehabilitation plan:
Week 1: daily static stretching
Week 2-4: daily isometric loading
Week 5-8: heavy strength training
Week 9-12: functional and strength training
The studies found that the group that began rehab early was able to return to sport three weeks faster than the delayed-rehab group. That is 62 days vs. 83 days. As well as this, the early rehab group was able to reduce their pain levels much faster.
Immobilisation and delaying rehabilitation following an acute muscle injury delays your return to sport and prolongs the pain. Patients should begin their rehabilitation with strengthening and loading exercises as early as they safely can.
When it comes to acute muscle injuries, amateur athletes should avoid taking a "wait and see" approach. Get your injury assessed by our physiotherapists within 48 hours and we will put you on an appropriate rehabilitation program that includes progressive loading and strengthening. This can help reduce the pain and help you return to what you love doing, quickly and safely!
If you've recently sustained an injury and need an assessment, please call our Sydney physios today. We can put you on a rehabilitation program specific to your needs.


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The product family of phase control relays by Wieland Electronic is extended by the two types flare CONTROL P3-L and flare CONTROL P3-LTN. These devices have a width of only 22.5 mm and are designed for phase and voltage control in industrial application environments.
The basic version flare CONTROL P3-L controls the phase failure, phase sequence and phase position in 3-phase power systems within a voltage range of 200 to 500 V AC.
In comparison to the basic version, the flare CONTROL P3-LTN version provides additional control functions like the voltage balance control. Additionally, the response delay as well as the connected power voltage is adjustable.
A phase imbalance is caused by an unequal load distribution within the individual phases. In this case, part of the energy is converted into reactive power. With this, the efficiency of a connected motor and the thermal load will increase, if applicable, until breakdown.
As standard, the devices are equipped with a changeover and several diagnostics LEDs enabling a selective error search.
The relays meet the relevant standards and have been approved in accordance with, amongst others, UL and CE for application worldwide.
Besides this new series, the comprehensive Wieland Electronic interface product range has been extended by several new product series on the areas of time relays, analog isolation amplifiers, Ethernet switches, power supply and surge arresters.
All these new products can be found in the current "Interface" catalog available under order number 0056.0 (German) or 0156.0 (English).


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- What personal data is collected by WhatsApp
- What data is shared with the Facebook
- What data is shared with business accounts on WhatsApp
What data does WhatsApp collect?
Basically, WhatsApp still can't read your chats because it's an end to end encrypted but here's everything else it knows. So WhatsApp knows what phone you're using basically your phone model, the network you're using, your operating system, your battery status, signal strength, your time zone, your IP address, along with all the other WhatsApp details like your WhatsApp usage, which basically means how you're using the app when you're last online, etc.
Whatsapp also has access to your payment details, your transactions thanks to WhatsApp pay, status updates, group details like group names, profile picture, description, your profile picture, about info, and the last time you updated yours about info. So that's all the data WhatsApp has about you and your phone. Now coming to the important question:
What data is shared with Facebook?
So basically Facebook now has complete access to all of your WhatsApp data, and unlike in the past when you had an option to not share your data with Facebook, there's no such option now. So coming to the last question:
What data is shared when you interact with the business account on WhatsApp?
When you're managing a business account on WhatsApp you have to keep in mind that your data might be available to several people in that business. and if the business is working with other third-party and your data isn't really as secure or personal.
Previously, when you delete your WhatsApp account using the delete option in the WhatsApp app, not all of your data gets deleted, but now most of your data will be deleted but your data related to the groups you created or the data other users have of you like your messages sent to them will not be deleted.
Whatsapp is no longer seems to be a privacy-focused messaging app. Also, it's clear that all of your WhatsApp data will be used by Facebook from February 8th whether you like it or not. Kindly share this information with your friends and family and do like our Facebook page for new articles.


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A SOFTWARE TOOL FOR ADVANCED RELIABILITY AND SAFETY ANALYSIS
A knowledge based approach has been presented for the safety and reliability analysis of complex systems allowing to identify critical events and event sequences and to model the causes of these events or sequences in fault trees. It has been shown that, in addition to topological information about the system to be modelled, it is necessary also to consider process related information. The elicitation of this process related information is performed by a computer assisted qualitative analysis, making use of knowledge bases containing system/unit knowledge and an event driven reasoning process. The construction of fault trees is then performed by using generic component knowledge (in the form of rules in first order logic and frames), together with process specific knowledge (in the form of rules in zero order logic) into a goal driven reasoning process. The approach will be implemented into an intelligent software tool (STARS: Software Tool for Advanced Reliability and Safety) in which windowing, menus and graphics will be used to obtain an advanced user-interface, and in which analysis capabilities are included.
Bibliographic Reference: 8TH SYMPOSIUM OF THE SOCIETY OF RELIABILITY ENGINEERS, HELSINGOR/DK, OCT. 5-7, 1987, AVAILABILITY: CEC-LUXEMBOURG, DG XIII/A2, BP 1907, MENTIONING PAPER ORA 33642 E
Availability: Can be ordered online
Record Number: 1989126065800 / Last updated on: 1989-05-01
Available languages: en


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photoexcitation. With increasing temperature, more and more atoms are completely ionized, and the scope for the above absorption processes decreases. Therefore the matter in the penumbra is more transparent than the low temperature photospheric matter and that in the umbra more transparent than both of these.
Radially outward motions in the sunspot penumbrae (parallel to the photospheric surface), named as the Evershed velocities (after their discoverer) are known to exist. No vertical or tangential velocities were ever observed in the penumbrae. The radial velocityradial to the spotincreases from about 1.0 km/sec at the boundary between umbra and penumbra, reaches a maximum of about 2.0 km/sec near the center of the penumbra and comes to zero at the outer edge of the penumbra. It is also known that the Evershed velocity increases with the depth.
According to Bray and Loughhead:
... The simplest interpretation of the Evershed effect is that it consists of a laminar flow of matter outwards from the umbra along the filaments...
All the above description of the Evershed effect exactly fits our theoretical conclusion that the penumbral matter is in the intermediate temperature range. The commencement of the radial velocity with a finite value (instead of a zero value) at the boundary of the umbra, the sustained laminar-like flow, despite the existence of a steep velocity gradient in the vertical direction, the apparent motion against the pressure gradient, all of these point to the same thing, namely, that the motions in the penumbra pertain to the region of equivalent space.
In Section 3.2.4 we have shown that thermal motion beyond the unit level tends to contract a material aggregate. Therefore the decrease in the intermediate temperature with the increase in the penumbral radius involves a re-expansion that extends all along the radius. Although this manifests as a flow in the penumbral filaments, in reality, its true nature is altogether different.
We shall let Larson explain it:
At this time we will take a look at another of the observable effects of motion in time... its effect in distorting the scale of the spatial reference system.
Thus at higher intermediate temperatures there will be a greater scale distortion (in the manner of contraction) and vice versa.
The Evershed flow is not a genuine change of position of the particles of matter in the space of the reference system: it is, rather, the effect of the occurrence of a scale gradient accompanying the temperature gradient in the intermediate region.
The radiation intensity of the sunspots is measured at several frequency ranges. The current practice of treating this radiation as conforming to the continuum spectrum of the blackbody radiation has lead to conflicting results.
Bray and Loughhead remark, As a direct consequence of the umbra's low temperature, its spectral class is later than that of the photospheredKo as compared to dGo-2 for the photosphere. Then on making a comparison with the observed intensity values they conclude: It follows that the spectral class of the umbra is decidedly earlier than the temperature derived from intensity measurements made in the continuous spectrum would lead one to expect. The origin of this discrepancy is unknown. This must be so, as long as the true status of this radiation is not recognized.
Quoting again from them:... numerous weak [spectral] bands due to unidentified compounds have so far been seen only in spots, and... unidentified bands in the sunspot spectrum are more numerous than those now accounted for.
The entire surface of the photosphere appears covered with uniformly bright cells, called the granules, separated by the darker intergranular material. These granules are believed to be convection cells. Observations show that there is an increase in intensity at the Violet and UV wavelengths giving rise to the appearance of bright, ring-like regions around the spots.
Bray and Loughhead report that it is found that the intensity of the bright ring is greatest immediately outside the penumbra and decreases slowly outwards... the bright rings are unusually intense around spots showing large Evershed velocities.
No satisfactory explanation of the presence of the bright rings in the photosphere around spots... has yet been given. Rightly so. But the moment we realize that the spots are hotter and not cooler than the photosphere, then enhanced brightness can be attributed to the energy transfer from the spot.
Moreover, from heat transfer studies, it is known that an increased heat transfer rate is correlated with smaller size of the convective cells. We see from Bray et al that the size distribution of the solar granulation is extremely uniform over the solar surface...
... Several authors have observed a reduction in the granule diameter or mean spacing in the close neighborhood of sunspots..., which so far has received no theoretical attention. In addition, these areas of reduced granule size adjacent to the spots are found to coincide with the regions of enhanced brightness mentioned above.
Polarization measurements on the integrated radiation from the sunspots indicates that it is partially plane polarized. This, of course, is what is to be expected (see the end of Section 3.1).
We have already discussed some aspects of the magnetic fields, the prominences, and the granulation in association with the spots.
In addition to the continuum and line emission, different other patterns of radiation emission are observed in conjunction with sunspot groups. Non-thermal radio emission in the metric frequency range is often found above spot groups and is known as the Type I continuum storm. Such sunspot groups with Type I emission are also found responsible for the generation of solar flares (sudden, local increases in the surface brightness of the sun).
Emission of micro-waves, soft thermal X-rays, high energy particles (of MeV-BeV range), hard non-thermal X-rays, gamma rays, and non-thermal burst emissions at radio frequencies are all known to occur in the several phases of the solar flares. Some of the radiation is seen to be strongly polarized. The scientists admit that as yet no satisfactory and consistent explanation of the complex nature of these radiation phenomena is available.
Larson discusses at length the processes that generate non-thermal X-rays and radio waves. He explains how stable isotopes become radioactive and emit radiation at radio wavelengths when they are transported from the low temperature region to the intermediate temperature region. In a similar manner, he shows that when matter which has attained isotopic stability in the intermediate temperature region is transported to the low temperature region, it again becomes radioactive and emits X-rays and gamma rays. As such, it is not difficult to account for the origin of the variety of the observed radiations in association with the sunspots, once the presence of the ultra high and the intermediate speed matter in and around them is recognized.
We have shown that reasoning from the principles embodied in the Reciprocal System it is possible to explore the internal structure of the sun. The theoretical understanding so obtained is in consonance with the observations of sunspot and relevant phenomena.
The main thesis derived is that sunspots are produced by the surfacing of the ultra high temperature matter in the solar core in the form of thredules to the photospheric level.
It must be mentioned that the theoretical account of the solar interior herein reported is a simplified one that is meant to serve as the basis for further, more detailed, work.


How to Treat a Forehead Injury With Eye Swelling.?
1. Contact a doctor and explain your condition. Provide details regarding when and how the incident occurred. Detail any side effects you have been experiencing as a result of your injury, and specifically mention any pain, nausea or vomiting. 2. Get
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