text:
Class 1G have been looking at many different types of liquid as part of our early science work. The pupils have been exploring the difference between drinking liquid, cleaning liquid and liquids that we might use for cooking. We have introduced Class 1G to the idea of density – some liquids may be heavier than others. We have demonstrated this scientific fact by mixing milk and honey, and oil and water.
We have also been keen for Class 1G to look at how we can change the colour of liquid using food colouring. We asked each class member to experiment by adding some different colours to a small dish of milk. We then added more than one colour to observe how we can keep on changing the colour of a liquid. Other techniques such as blowing on the liquid to help to mix it were also explored.
A large focus for this learning has been safety. We want the pupils to understand the difference between liquids that we might drink, and liquids that we use to help with household cleaning. We asked the pupils to think of how we can recognise the differences, and what we should do if we are unsure.
You can watch a short video featuring our food colour mixing above.


In Situ Measurements of Chemical Distributions in a Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent Field
Science 07 Mar 1986:
Vol. 231, Issue 4742, pp. _PHONE_
DOI: 10.1126/science._PHONE_.1139
Large changes in the concentration of sulfide around a hydrothermal vent in the Galápagos Rift provide direct evidence for the consumption of sulfide by the organisms of the vent community. These changes were detected with a new chemical analyzer capable of measuring silicate, sulfide, oxygen, and temperature on the sea floor at depths of 2500 meters. More than 10,000 measurements showed systematic variations in the sulfide and oxygen concentrations due to biogenic oxidation of sulfide in the hydrothermal solutions. Silicate concentration was highly correlated with temperature, but different trends were observed at different locations.


text:
In the world of software development, the flow-based programming (FBP or flow-based programming) is a paradigm that defines applications as networks of process "black box". The data is exchanged using predefined and external to the process connections.
The FBP is a particular form of component-oriented programming and the DrawFBP Diagram Generator is used to deal with this paradigm. It was developed by the creator himself methodology, Paul J. Morrison, and enables the construction of multilayer diagrams.
The creations are saved in XML format and can be used to generate JavaFBP connections that can be compiled and run in the Eclipse IDE. The program does not support creating diagrams from text, but you can draw streams from which the DrawFBP can collect information.
Download DrawFBP Diagram Generator For Windows

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


CS Car Speed Profi
The Car Speed Profi introduced in 1981 was the second ESC from CS Electronic but comparing with the older Car Speed Super this one was designed as real race ESC and a 2nd generation design. This means not one but three large powertransistors were used for motordrive and one additional powertransistor for dynamic brake. A relay activated at endpoint of braketravel provided a fixed speed reversefunction. A BEC unit was used as well for powering receiver and steeringservo. For lowering the weight of this ESC CS went with an aluminium plate as heatsink for the powertransistors and a heatshrink instead of a heavy case. This also is the route most European ESC manufacturers were going for lower weight that time.
The second generation of ESC tried to overcome the handicap of their predecessors. Comparing with mechanical speedcontrols early ESC had a much faster response time but also had very large voltagedrop what means the motor had less revs and power at full throttle. To overcome this situation there were two solutions.
The first one as used by British and Japanese ESC mostly was using an additional speedrelay for bypassing the voltagedrop of about 0.7-1V of the powertransistor. Demon Products from Great Britain was one of the first manufacturers using such speedrelay at their Demon 2D ESC.
The second solution was using not one but multiple number of powertransistors in parallel. This meant less burden for each transistor and a lower voltagedrop overall. This is the design as used by this CS ESC. More informations to find at our coming Special on "Vintage" ESC.
inside view
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text:
Once you have
VM role enabled with your subscription, you can start working on VM Role using
the step by step guide provided as below:
After finished creating your VHD for VMRole, and uploading using
CSUPLOAD script, you may following error:
Error: An unexpected error occurred: The requested operation requires
Reason: This error could occurred when your
Command Prompt is not running in Administrator mode.
Solution: Please start the Command Prompt in
Administrator mode to avoid this error.


text: The article presents the idea of targeted monitoring of high-temperature pressurized components in fossil-fueled power plants, implemented within a modular software system and using, in addition to pressure and temperature data, also displacement and strain measurement data. The concept has been implemented as a part of a more complex company-oriented Internet/Intranet system of MPA Stuttgart (ALIAS). ALIAS enables to combine smoothly the monitoring results with those of the off-line analysis, e. g. sensitivity analyses, comparison with preceding experience (case studies), literature search, search in material databases -(experimental and standard data), nonlinear FE-analysis, etc. The concept and the system have been implemented in real plant conditions several power plants in Germany and Europe: one of these applications and its results are described more in detail in the presentation. (orig.) 9 refs.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


Monday, September 16, 2024
HomeGeneral GuidesAdco Contromet Tablet Is For What In South Africa?
Adco Contromet Tablet Is For What In South Africa?
Quick Summary
Adco Contromet Tablet is a medication primarily used to manage symptoms of allergic conditions such as rhinitis and conjunctivitis. It contains the active ingredient cetirizine, which is an antihistamine that helps alleviate sneezing, itching, runny nose, and watery eyes by blocking histamine—a substance in the body that causes allergic reactions. Typically taken once daily, Adco Contromet is effective for both short-term and long-term relief of allergy symptoms. However, as with any medication, it's essential to follow dosage instructions and be aware of potential side effects. Always consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and to ensure this medication is suitable for your specific needs.
Introduction
Welcome to our comprehensive guide on Adco Contromet Tablet! If you've come across this article, you're likely seeking detailed information about this medication—what it is, how it works, and how it can be used safely. Whether you're considering this medication for yourself or a loved one, understanding Adco Contromet Tablet is crucial to making informed health decisions.
In this post, we'll dive into everything you need to know about Adco Contromet Tablet. From its uses and dosage to potential side effects and precautions, we aim to provide a complete and clear picture.
Always remember, while this guide provides valuable information, it's essential to consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. They can tailor advice to your specific needs and medical history.
What is Adco Contromet Tablet?
Adco Contromet Tablet is a medication that contains Metoclopramide monohydrochloride as its active ingredient. This drug is commonly used in the treatment of various gastrointestinal conditions and is also employed in diagnostic procedures. Here's a closer look at what makes Adco Contromet Tablet a versatile choice in medical practice.
Active Ingredient
The primary component of Adco Contromet Tablet is Metoclopramide monohydrochloride. Metoclopramide is a type of medication known as a dopamine receptor antagonist, which means it works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain and gastrointestinal tract. This action helps manage symptoms related to nausea, vomiting, and certain types of gastrointestinal dysfunction.
Forms and Dosage
Adco Contromet Tablet is available in two forms:
 - Tablet Form: Each tablet contains 10 mg of Metoclopramide monohydrochloride.
 - Syrup Form: The syrup contains 5 mg per dose, with added sucrose for a more pleasant taste.
Table: Dosage Forms of Adco Contromet
FormDosage per UnitActive Ingredient
Tablet10 mgMetoclopramide monohydrochloride
Syrup5 mgMetoclopramide monohydrochloride
Pharmacological Classification
Adco Contromet Tablet belongs to two primary pharmacological classes:
 - Gastrointestinal Antispasmodics: These drugs relax smooth muscles in the digestive tract, helping alleviate symptoms like abdominal pain and bloating.
 - Cholinolytics: These medications block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in muscle contractions, further aiding in reducing gastrointestinal spasms.
By acting on these pathways, Adco Contromet Tablet can effectively manage conditions such as post-operative hypotonia (postvagotomy syndrome) and nausea associated with various treatments.
Usage in Diagnostic Procedures
One of the key uses of Adco Contromet Tablet is as an adjunct during X-ray examinations of the stomach and duodenum. By reducing gastrointestinal spasms, it enhances the clarity of imaging results, making it easier for healthcare providers to diagnose conditions accurately.
Why Understanding Adco Contromet Tablet is Important
Knowing how Adco Contromet Tablet works and how it should be used can greatly impact its effectiveness and safety. Whether you're dealing with nausea, undergoing diagnostic procedures, or managing post-surgical symptoms, this medication can be a critical part of your treatment plan.
In the following sections, we'll explore its various uses, recommended dosages, potential side effects, and important precautions to keep in mind. This comprehensive guide aims to equip you with all the necessary knowledge to make well-informed decisions about using Adco Contromet Tablet.
How Does Adco Contromet Tablet Work?
Adco Contromet Tablet's effectiveness stems from its active ingredient, Metoclopramide monohydrochloride. This compound works through several key mechanisms to alleviate symptoms related to gastrointestinal disturbances.
Mechanism of Action
 1. Dopamine Receptor Antagonism: Metoclopramide blocks dopamine receptors in the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that can trigger nausea and vomiting when it binds to certain receptors. By blocking these receptors, Metoclopramide reduces the feeling of nausea and helps prevent vomiting.
 2. Gastrointestinal Motility Enhancement: Metoclopramide increases the motility of the gastrointestinal tract, which helps facilitate the movement of food and digestive juices. This action is beneficial in treating conditions like delayed gastric emptying and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
 3. Increased Lower Esophageal Sphincter Tone: The medication increases the tone of the lower esophageal sphincter, which helps prevent acid reflux. This is particularly useful for individuals suffering from acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Summary of Effects
 - Reduces Nausea and Vomiting: By inhibiting dopamine receptors in the brain and gut.
 - Enhances Gastric Motility: Helps food pass through the digestive system more efficiently.
 - Prevents Acid Reflux: Improves the tone of the lower esophageal sphincter to prevent acid from backing up into the esophagus.
What is Adco Contromet Tablet Used For?
Adco Contromet Tablet is prescribed for a variety of gastrointestinal conditions. Its versatility makes it a valuable tool in managing symptoms associated with several health issues.
Common Uses
 1. Nausea and Vomiting:
 - Postoperative Nausea: Effective in controlling nausea and vomiting following surgery.
 - Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea: Often used as part of a regimen to manage nausea caused by chemotherapy treatments.
 2. Gastroparesis:
 - Delayed Gastric Emptying: Adco Contromet helps in managing symptoms of gastroparesis, a condition where the stomach takes too long to empty its contents.
 3. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD):
 - Acid Reflux: By increasing the tone of the lower esophageal sphincter and promoting gastric motility, it helps reduce the symptoms of GERD.
 4. Diagnostic Procedures:
 - Enhances Imaging: Used to reduce gastrointestinal spasms during X-ray examinations of the stomach and duodenum, improving the clarity of diagnostic images.
Conditions Treated with Adco Contromet Tablet
ConditionUse of Adco Contromet
Nausea and VomitingEffective for various causes, including postoperative and chemotherapy-induced
GastroparesisHelps manage symptoms of delayed gastric emptying
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)Reduces acid reflux by enhancing sphincter tone
Diagnostic ImagingImproves clarity of X-ray images by reducing spasms
Dosage and Administration
Correct dosage and administration of Adco Contromet Tablet are crucial for its effectiveness and safety. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions or the directions provided on the medication label.
Recommended Dosage
 - Adults:
 - For Nausea and Vomiting: The usual dose is 10 mg, taken 30 minutes before meals and at bedtime. This can be repeated every 4 to 6 hours as needed, but should not exceed 4 doses per day.
 - For Gastroparesis: Typically, 10 mg taken 30 minutes before meals and at bedtime.
 - Children:
 - Dosage for children should be carefully determined by a healthcare provider based on the child's weight and specific condition.
Administration Guidelines
 1. Take with Water:
 - Adco Contromet Tablets should be swallowed whole with a full glass of water. Do not crush or chew the tablets.
 2. Timing:
 - To maximize effectiveness, take the medication 30 minutes before meals and at bedtime if prescribed.
 3. Missed Dose:
 - If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule. Do not double up to make up for a missed dose.
 4. Storage:
 - Store the tablets in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep them out of reach of children.
Special Considerations
 - For Renal or Hepatic Impairment: Dosage adjustments may be required for patients with kidney or liver issues. Consult your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.
 - Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Discuss with your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as Adco Contromet may not be suitable during these periods.
Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
Adco Contromet Tablet, like all medications, can cause side effects. Being aware of these potential adverse reactions is important for safe and effective use.
Common Side Effects
 - Drowsiness: A


text:
Terminal blocks pass insulation testing for photovoltaic applications
Testing ensures that terminals can withstand a continuous voltage of 1000 V dc under all climatic conditions. Specialized insulation testing is required for solar photovoltaic (PV) applications because standard insulation tests do not detect low-energy (partial) discharges, which are common in PV applications.
Weidmuller announces the completion of specialized insulation testing on its terminals blocks geared specifically for solar photovoltaic (PV) applications. This testing ensures that terminals can withstand a continuous voltage of 1000 V dc under all climatic conditions. Specialized insulation testing is required for PV applications because standard insulation tests do not detect low-energy (partial) discharges, which are common in PV applications. Partial discharges can slowly work through a terminal's insulation line, ultimately causing a defect. In addition, insulation lines react differently to partial discharge tests for dc voltage than to partial discharge tests for ac voltage. Since solar panels generate dc electricity, only terminal blocks that have passed a partial discharge test for dc voltage are suitable for safe use in photovoltaic systems.
To maximize the power generated by a PV system, solar panels that convert solar energy to dc electricity are connected in series or in parallel to create solar arrays. Arrays are connected to a dc-to-ac converter (solar inverter) via a combiner box. The combined voltage from the arrays within a combiner box may be as high as 1,000 V dc in global applications, or 600 V dc for NAFTA applications requiring UL certification. It is critical that terminal blocks used within a combiner box are able to safely and reliably withstand these voltages.
- Also see:
- Edited by Renee R. Bassett for Control Engineering, _URL_
Case Study Database
Get more exposure for your case study by uploading it to the Plant Engineering case study database, where end-users can identify relevant solutions and explore what the experts are doing to effectively implement a variety of technology and productivity related projects.
These case studies provide examples of how knowledgeable solution providers have used technology, processes and people to create effective and successful implementations in real-world situations. Case studies can be completed by filling out a simple online form where you can outline the project title, abstract, and full story in 1500 words or less; upload photos, videos and a logo.
Click here to visit the Case Study Database and upload your case study.
2012 Salary Survey
In a year when manufacturing continued to lead the economic rebound, it makes sense that plant manager bonuses rebounded. Plant Engineering's annual Salary Survey shows both wages and bonuses rose in 2012 after a retreat the year before.
Average salary across all job titles for plant floor management rose 3.5% to $95,446, and bonus compensation jumped to $15,162, a 4.2% increase from the 2010 level and double the 2011 total, which showed a sharp drop in bonus.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
Sandy Gaunt was the curator of the Borror Laboratory of Bioacoustics until 2002 when she retired and decided to start volunteering in the lab.
As an adjunct Assistant Professor of our department, Sandy did research on the syringeal structure in various bird species and has published her findings in numerous scientific journals.
In her role as a volunteer digitizer in the lab, Sandy has digitized many recordings. She was pivotal in the NSF-funded digitization project of Don Borror's over 14,000! recordings. Lately she has digitized recordings by Arthur Borror, Don's son. Of this collection, Sandy has to date digitized 173 cuts of 113 bird species in three different countries, Belize, Canada and USA from Arthur Borror's collection.
Listen for yourself as Sandy tells about her favorite bird species, some bizarre recordings, some challenges and what she enjoys about working in the Borror lab:
Here are some photos and sounds of the species that Sandy mentions:
Sandy does not only donate her time to our lab, she also makes a monetary donation each year to support student workers in the lab. We are extremely grateful for having Sandy in these capacities.
Interview by Angelika Nelson, curator of the Borror Laboratory of Bioacoustics with Sandy Gaunt, long-time volunteer in the lab.


U.S. Department of Transportation
Federal Highway Administration
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
Bridges & Structures
Highway & Rail Transit Tunnel Maintenance & Rehabilitation Manual
2005 Edition
Appendix A: Life-Cycle Cost Methodology
To properly plan for future repairs or scheduled maintenance in a tunnel, it is beneficial to perform a life-cycle cost analysis of the different options involved for each anticipated major repair to ensure the greatest cost efficiency over the life of the tunnel. This process involves evaluating the alternatives over a given duration or economic life to determine specific costs involved for each option and then equating them through a series of mathematical formulas that enable the costs of each option to be compared at a common point in time. The life-cycle costs of a given alternative include all associated costs over the expected life of the option. In general these costs may include:
 - Initial costs - Engineering or design costs, price of equipment, construction costs, etc.
 - Operating/energy costs - Annualized amount to operate (e.g. cost of electricity to run mechanical equipment).
 - Maintenance costs - Annualized costs to maintain equipment or repair minor defects.
 - Rehabilitation costs - Future expense for known procedure at specified time (e.g. certain type of light bulbs may need to be replaced every five years).
 - User costs - Costs associated with impact on the functioning of tunnel (e.g. tunnel may need shut down for repair; therefore, impact to traffic can be shown by applying an annualized cost to each hour tunnel is closed).
 - Salvage value - Sale value of equipment at end of expected life (e.g. mechanical fan or railroad tie may be of some value to others even after it has served its purpose in the tunnel).
There are two main methods for performing a life-cycle cost analysis, namely, the present worth and the annualized methods.
 - 1. Present Worth Method
 As the name implies, this method attempts to bring all of the present and future costs of a given option to present day values. This process should be completed for each major repair/rehabilitation and subsequently the options could be compared. Determining the present worth of a future expense is done by taking into account inflation of the dollar and therefore discounting the amount by a predetermined rate over the period between the future expense and the present time. The present worth of the future expense is also the amount that could be invested today with reinvested interest over the duration to equal the amount of the future expense. An example of a future expense would be the rehabilitation costs mentioned above. The general form of the equation for determining the present worth of a future expense is:
 P = F 1
 ( 1 + i )n
 P = Present worth
 F = Future one-time expense
 n = Number of years
 i = Discount rate
 Future expenses can also be uniform, in that the same expense occurs at the end of each year. An example of this would be the annualized maintenance costs described previously. The general form of the equation for determining the present worth of an end-of-year expense is:
 P = A [ ( 1 + i)n - 1 ]
 [ i ( 1 + i )n ]
 P = Present worth
 A = End-of-year payments
 n = Number of years
 i = Discount rate
 - 2. Annualized Method
 The annualized method is used to transform present and future costs into a uniform annual expense. This annual expense can be compared to the annual expenses of the other repair/rehabilitation alternatives to determine which one is most cost effective. Converting all future expenses into a present value as before and then using the equation below to convert that value into an annual expense will provide a uniform annual cost.
 A = P [ i ( 1 + i )n ]
 [ (1 + i )n - 1 ]
 A = End-of-year payments
 P = Present worth
 n = Number of years
 i = Discount rate
 The above two methods can also be performed without using the actual equations given. Standard economic tables have been developed that give factors that are based on the discount rate and the economic life under consideration. These factors are also unique to the desired result. The procedure for using standard economic tables is as follows:
 - Determine the discount rate (i) and economic life (n) to be used for the analysis. It is important to choose an economic life that is equal for the given alternatives if the present worth method is to be used. Otherwise, the annualized method must be used.
 - Develop a cash flow diagram for each option, which shows all relevant costs described above on a timeline of years in the economic life.
 - Take individual costs, whether uniform or one-time, and insert them in the proper formula given below along with the factor from the appropriate economic table.
 - (P/F,i%,n) - or present worth (P) given future expense (F) at discount rate (i) for number of years (n).
 - (P/A,i%,n) - or present worth (P) given end-of-year payments (A) at discount rate (i) for number of years (n).
 - (A/P,i%,n) - or end-of-year payments (A) given present worth (P) at discount rate (i) for number of years (n).
 Caution must be used in determining the appropriate discount rate. Because of the power of compounded interest, a difference in discount rate can actually change the final outcome of the analysis if the repair/rehabilitation options being considered have different arrangements of uniform and onetime costs. According to Peter Kleskovic who wrote A Discussion of Discount Rates for Economic Analysis of Pavements, a draft report for FHWA:
 "The discount rate can affect the outcome of a life-cycle cost analysis in that certain alternatives may be favored by higher or lower discount rates. High discount rates favor alternatives that stretch out costs over a period of time, since the future costs are discounted in relation to the initial cost. A low discount rate favors high initial cost alternatives since future costs are added in at almost face value. In the case of a discount rate equal to 0, all costs are treated equally regardless of when they occur. Where alternative strategies have similar maintenance, rehabilitation, and operating costs, the discount rate will have a minor effect on the analysis and initial costs will have a larger effect."
 The above procedures will allow the most economical repair/rehabilitation alternative to be identified, but as can be expected, the least costly is not always the best. Therefore further comparison can sometimes be utilized to take into account the "human factors" of the alternatives. In his book entitled Value Engineering: Practical Applications... for Design, Construction, Maintenance & Operations, Alphonse Dell'Isola, P.E., has developed a procedure for weighted evaluation of human factors such as comfort, appearance, performance, and safety along with the economic costs. It is suggested that his procedure or something similar be used if the effects of the human factors are of concern during the economic life of the alternatives.
 - 3. Example
 The following example uses completely arbitrary costs to properly show the benefits of a life-cycle cost analysis.
 Consider a transit tunnel in which the track support system is in need of replacement. Currently the system is ballasted track and can either be replaced with direct fixation slab track or a new, ballasted track system. Costs given to the different options are shown below for every 150 m (500 ft) of track.
 - a) Direct Fixation Slab Track:
 Initial Construction Costs$500,000
 Joint/Crack Sealing (years 10, 20, 30 and 40)$20,000
 Annual Maintenance$1,000
 Estimated Life50 years
 Direct Fixation Slab Track
 - b) Ballasted Track:
 Initial Construction Costs$250,000
 Replacement Ties (years 12 and 24)$200,000
 Annual Maintenance$20,000
 Estimated Life35 years
 Ballasted Track
 - c) Factors from Standard Economic Table (assume 7 percent discount rate)
 - d) Alternate 1 - Direct Fixation Slab Track
 - (1) Present Worth Method
 P =$500,000 + $1,000(P/A,7%,50) + $20,000(P/F,7%,10) + $20,000(P/F,7%,20) + $20,000(P/F,7%,30) + $20,000(P/F,7%,40) - $100,000(P/F,7%,50)
 P =$500,000 + $1,000(13.8007) + $20,000(0.5083) + $20,000(0.2584) + $20,000(0.1314) + $20,000(0.0668) - $100,000(0.0339)
 P =$529,709
 - (2) Annualized Method
 A =$500,000(A/P,7%,50) + $1,000 + $20,000(P/F,7%,10)(A/P,7%,50) + $20,000(P/F,7%,20)(A/P,7%,50) + $20,000(P/F,7%,30)(A/P,7%,50) + $20,000(P/F,7%,40)(A/P,7%,50) - $100,000(P/F,7%,50)(A/P


The case sensitivity of SQL depends on the collation settings of the database or individual columns. In many databases, the default collation is case-insensitive, meaning that string comparisons are not case-sensitive. However, you can explicitly specify a case-sensitive or case-insensitive collation for specific queries or columns.
Here's a live example in SQL Server:
-- Create a sample table with a case-insensitive collation
CREATE TABLE CaseInsensitiveExample (
 ID INT PRIMARY KEY,
 Name NVARCHAR(50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS -- Case-insensitive collation
);
-- Insert data into the table
INSERT INTO CaseInsensitiveExample VALUES (1, 'John Doe');
INSERT INTO CaseInsensitiveExample VALUES (2, 'Jane Smith');
INSERT INTO CaseInsensitiveExample VALUES (3, 'Bob Johnson');
-- Query with a case-insensitive comparison
SELECT *
FROM CaseInsensitiveExample
WHERE Name = 'john doe'; -- Case-insensitive comparison
-- Create a sample table with a case-sensitive collation
CREATE TABLE CaseSensitiveExample (
 ID INT PRIMARY KEY,
 Name NVARCHAR(50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CS_AS -- Case-sensitive collation
);
-- Insert data into the table
INSERT INTO CaseSensitiveExample VALUES (1, 'John Doe');
INSERT INTO CaseSensitiveExample VALUES (2, 'Jane Smith');
INSERT INTO CaseSensitiveExample VALUES (3, 'Bob Johnson');
-- Query with a case-sensitive comparison
SELECT *
FROM CaseSensitiveExample
WHERE Name = 'john doe'; -- Case-sensitive comparison
In the above example:
 - The 'CaseInsensitiveExample' table is created with a case-insensitive collation ('SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS') for the 'Name' column. The subsequent query performs a case-insensitive comparison in the 'WHERE' clause.
 - The 'CaseSensitiveExample' table is created with a case-sensitive collation ('SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CS_AS') for the 'Name' column. The subsequent query performs a case-sensitive comparison in the 'WHERE' clause.
Note that collation settings can vary between database systems. The above example uses SQL Server syntax, and collation names may differ in other database systems such as MySQL or PostgreSQL. Always refer to the documentation of the specific database system you are working with for accurate information on collations and case sensitivity.
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text:
An investigation into paint ingredients found that limestone, a source of calcium, is
often a key ingredient in paint. Scientists theorize that Blue Jays are eating paint chips
for the calcium. Deborah Jasak and others found that offering eggshells, another good
source of calcium, stopped the paint-chipping behavior.
the Birdscope article was published, more reports came in, and new information
about the relationship between acidic soil and calcium availability in the northeast came
to light. An updated article, published in the January/February 2003 issue of Bird
Watcher's Digest, incorporates the new information and points out that Lab
scientists believe the Blue Jays are stashing away, or caching, calcium for spring.
Scientists theorize that the Blue Jays, especially in the northeast, may cache calcium
before the breeding season because naturally occurring calcium may be in short supply.
As snow covers the ground throughout much of the northeast during
the 2002-2003 winter, we are again hearing numerous reports of Blue Jays eating house
paint. If Blue Jays are chipping the paint on your house, consider offering them
eggshells. You can learn how to provide eggshells safely in our About Birds and Bird
Feeding Section (scroll down the What to Feed Birds
page to the section on grit).
You can learn more about calcium consumption in birds from research
conducted by the Lab in 1997 and 1998, as reported in BirdScope.
Learn more about the Lab's research on acid rain and it's effects on
breeding birds here.


text:
Since 2004, Danella Companies has worked to help each student at John H. Webster Elementary School have the opportunity for success. Primarily Danella supports the Kindergarten through Second Grade students through donations and encouraging each students' talents.
The culture of Webster is built around the 3 R's: be responsible, be respectful, and be a role model. These students often come from poverty-stricken areas of the city and lack the essential supplies to achieve a proper education. Danella over the years has worked to help build up Webster's learning environment. Donations have included school supplies, printer paper, reading libraries, field trips, and an end of the year party. We have also helped to provide school uniforms for students and provided gift cards to the principal to be used at their discretion.
The primary work that Danella does with Webster, however, is the Christmas Project. The project which supports both Webster Elementary School and LaSalle Academy result in donations of gifts to each school thanks to many Danella vendors' support. The program started with getting presents for one classroom, and other companies sponsored additional classrooms. Over the last 13 years, Danella's support has grown to help over 400 students in Kindergarten, First Grade, Second Grade, and Intellectual Disability classrooms at Christmas time. The Kindergartens and First Grade are both given stockings and drawstring bags with winter hats and mittens, learning materials, books, coloring books, and snacks. Each Kindergartener is also gifted a game from Santa. The First Grade receives a gift that they request from Santa through their letters they write to the jolly man. Danella employees each donate these personalized gifts for the children. Second Grade classrooms are also gifted chapter books to encourage reading at home during the winter break.
As a company, Danella is proud to support John H. Webster Elementary School in any way needed.


uation of i-th slot of LCX αi, phase variation i-th slot of LCX βi, and the propagation constant kr in LCX are as follows:where α0 is amplitude attenuation of LCX per slot, β0 = krP is phase variation of LCX per slot, and ԑr is the dielectric constant of LCX.
Because of the rough surface of the tunnel wall, it can be considered that there exists diffuse reflection of electromagnetic wave from the transmitter to the receiver in the tunnel, and the number of effective diffuse reflection locations is M. We assumed that the diffuse reflection locations obey uniform distribution, and all the effective diffuse locations are located on the tunnel side wall opposite to LCX. Therefore, the total electric field strength of a certain point in the tunnel can be considered as the vector superposition of LoS and NLoS components as shown in Figure 2. The LoS and NLoS components of electric field distribution from the p-th (p = Tx1, Tx2) LCX to the l-th (l = Rx1, Rx2) receiving antenna can be expressed as [16]where Ei = E0αie-jβi denotes the electric field strength of the i-th slot surface of LCX. E0 denotes the original electric field strength of LCX (we assume that E0 equals 1 V/m). ri,lp is the distance from the i-th slot of p-th LCX to the l-th receiving antenna. rim,p and rim,l are the distances from the i-th slot of p-th LCX to m-th (m = 1,…,M) effective diffuse point Sm and from m-th effective diffuse point Sm to l-th receiving antenna, respectively. θi,lp and θim,p are the angles between the direction of ri,lp and the axial direction of LCX and between the direction of rim,p to the axial direction of LCX, respectively.
The LCX-MIMO channel model can be described by 2 × 2 complex channel impulse response (CIR) matrix, i.e., H(t) = [hlp(t)]2 × 2, where Ωlp = E[|hlp(t)|2]. The CIR hlp(t) from p-th transmitting antenna (Tx) to l-th receiving antenna (Rx) is a vector superposition of the two components CIR of LoS and NLoS and can be expressed as [16]where φim denotes the phase shift that follows the random variables uniform distribution in the interval [0, 2π) and caused by effective diffuse reflection points in tunnel side wall; Klp denotes Rician factor, i.e., ; and can be calculated by
The particular representation of and in terms of Klp, together with the assumption of and as N ⟶ ∞ and M ⟶ ∞, guarantees that Ωlp = E[|hlp(t)|2].
3. Spatial Correlation Function
In order to study the performance of the proposed LCX-MIMO channel model, this paper assumes that the LoS and NLoS components are independent of each other and the values of amplitude of LoS and NLoS CIR are zero-mean processes. According to [1, 2], this paper assumes that the CF of transmitter and the CF of receiver are independent of each other, and the CF of receiver is very small. Therefore, we mainly analyze the spatial CF of LCX at the transmitter, and the spatial CF can be expressed as
According to formulas (4a) and (4b), the spatial CFs of LoS and NLoS can be expressed aswhere ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; .
4. Simulation Results and Discussion
According to formulas (5), (7a), and (7b), the spatial CF (LoS + NLoS) is simulated by Monte Carlo method, because the LoS component of CIR is deterministic, and NLoS component of CIR is random process. So, we can multiple iteration NLoS component of CIR by Monte Carlo method. In this paper, we set the number of iterations to 5 × 104. In this paper, the parameters setup of simulation is mainly a reference to [13]. For the simulation of this paper, we assumed that the LCXs are installed at the tunnel side wall, and the dipole antennas are moving on the axial direction of tunnel ground. K11 and K12 are set to be of the same values (1 dB, 4 dB, 8 dB, 16 dB). Firstly, the receiver is located in Region 2 of tunnel (i.e., the tunnel's axial [49 m, 51 m], the horizontal distance from the tunnel's side wall to receiver is 2.44 m, and the vertical distance from LCX1 to receiver is d0 = 1.1 m). The influence of different moving velocities (90 km/h, 180 km/h, and 360 km/h) of the receiver, different relative time delays of the two paths, different LCX spacing, and different moving times on spatial CF is analyzed. Meanwhile, the influence of different regions of receiver in tunnel on spatial CF is analyzed by simulation. For all regions, the horizontal distance from the tunnel's side wall to receiver is 2.44 m, and the vertical distance from LCX1 to receiver is d0 = 1.1 m. The other parameters of simulation are presented in Table 2.
Figure 3(a) describes the simulation and theoretical results of spatial CF as the time delay increases at different moving velocities of receiver. Figure 3(b) describes the change of simulation and theoretical spatial CF as the time delay increases when the receiver is moving at different moving times. The results are consistent with those described in [10]. Figure 3(a) shows that the spatial CF decreases with the increasing of moving velocity of the receiver. Figure 3(b) shows that the spatial CF decreases with the increasing of time delay for various times. Figure 3(c) shows that the spatial CF decreases with the increasing of LCX spacing, and it can also be seen that the spatial CF at different locations in the tunnel has little difference. According to Figures 3(a)3(c), we can see that the theoretical results are consistent with the simulation results, which proves that the theoretical derivation is reasonable and the proposed channel model is reasonable. The amplitude of CF is decreasing when the time delay increases, in Figures 3(a)3(b). Meanwhile, the longitudinal power attenuation constant of LCX α is 4.1 dB/100 m and there is uniform radiation along the longitudinal direction of the tunnel, so the difference of amplitude of CF is small in the three regions, in Figure 3(c). Figure 4 shows the correlation function (CF) comparison between dipole MIMO (transmitters are changed to two dipoles and located at the same places of LCXs, and only the Z-coordinate of dipoles of transmitters is changed to 50 m) and LCX-MIMO for different velocities with different time delays, and the simulation results indicate that the CFs of LCX-MIMO are less than the CFs of dipoles MIMO at the same parameters configuration of nonstationary tunnel scenarios. Based on the results of Figure 3(c), we can see that there is very little difference in the amplitude of CF of the three regions. So, we only simulated in Region 2 for Figure 4. The time delay of the first minimum value of CFs for LCX-MIMO is 1/5 of the time delay of the minimum value of CFs for dipoles MIMO when the moving velocity is 360 km/h in Figure 4. In Figure 5, we study the influence of different K factors on CFs with different time delays, and the results show that the CF increases with the increase of the K factor. The multipath component decreases with the increase of the K factor.
5. Conclusion
In this paper, a 3D nonstationary MIMO channel model in rectangular tunnel environment is proposed for Metro and high-speed railway scenarios, the transmitter equipped with two LCXs and the receiver equipped with two dipole antennas, and the receiving antennas array moves along the longitudinal direction of the tunnel. The proposed model and the derived spatial CF expressions are verified by simulation. Comparison of the simulation results and theoretical results indicates that the moving parameters (moving velocity, moving time, and time delay) of the receiver have considerable influences on the LCX-MIMO channel characteristics. The simulation results indicate that the CFs of LCX-MIMO are less than the CFs of dipoles MIMO in the same parameters configuration of nonstationary tunnel scenarios. In the same parametric configuration of nonstationary tunnel scenarios, the time delay of the first minimum value of CFs for LCX-MIMO is 1/5 of the time delay of the minimum value of CFs for dipole antennas MIMO when the train moving velocity is 360 km/h. It is shown that, for MIMO system, the performance of using LCXs is better than using dipole antennas. The simulation results show that the amplitude of CF of the three regions in the tunnel has very little difference.
Data Availability
No data were used to support this study because there are theoretical and simulation results in this paper.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Grant nos. 61571282 and 61871261), National Key


text:
Patient Workflow Management
The healthcare sector, like so many others, is fast migrating to digital workflows and there is a growing need to streamline processes so that more time and attention can be given to patients.
Ricoh's Patient Workflow Management is a self-service solution that allows healthcare organisations to automate patient registration and check-in processes. Instead of waiting in reception queues, patients can both register and check themselves in at a kiosk when they arrive at the hospital or practice.
This works to dramatically cut down on unnecessary waiting times and helps healthcare practitioners handle appointments more efficiently. At the press of a button, patients can check in for their appointments and doctors are instantly alerted that they have arrived and are waiting.
- Key features & benefits
Ricoh's Patient Workflow Management solution automates the patient registration and check-in process and allows for:
- An improved level of patient care as staff is freed from time-consuming administrative duties
- Reduced waiting time and frustration as patients know what to expect
- Efficient appointment handling using a more accurate identification process
- Greater data accuracy and fewer errors associated with manual data capture
- Improved security and confidentiality as personal information is input by patients themselves


Definition
RSVP (Resource Reservation Protocol)
RSVP (Resource Reservation Protocol) is a set of communication rules that allows channels or paths on the Internet to be reserved for the multicast (one source to many receivers) transmission of video and other high-bandwidth messages. RSVP is part of the Internet Integrated Service (IIS) model, which ensures best-effort service, real-time service, and controlled link-sharing.
The basic routing philosophy on the Internet is "best effort," which serves most users well enough but isn't adequate for the continuous stream transmission required for video and audio programs over the Internet. With RSVP, people who want to receive a particular Internet "program" (think of a television program broadcast over the Internet) can reserve bandwidth through the Internet in advance of the program and be able to receive it at a higher data rate and in a more dependable data flow than usual. When the program starts, it will be multicast to those specific users who have reserved routing priority in advance. RSVP also supports unicast (one source to one destination) and multi-source to one destination transmissions.
How It Works
Let's assume that a particular video program is to be multicast at a certain time on Monday evening. Expecting to receive it, you send an RSVP request before the broadcast (you'll need a special client program or perhaps your browser includes one) to allocate sufficient bandwidth and priority of packet scheduling for the program. This request will go to your nearest Internet gateway with an RSVP server. It will determine whether you are eligible to have such a reservation set up and, if so, whether sufficient bandwidth remains to be reserved to you without affecting earlier reservations. Assuming you can make the reservation and it is entered, the gateway then forwards your reservation to the next gateway toward the destination (or source of multicast). In this manner, your reservation is ensured all the way to the destination. (If the reservation can't be made all the way to the destination, all reservations are removed.)
When the multicast begins, packets from the source speed through the Internet on a high-priority basis. As packets arrive at a gateway host, they are classified and scheduled out using a set of queues and, in some cases, timers. An RSVP packet is very flexible; it can vary in size and in the number of data types and objects. Where packets need to travel through gateways that don't support RSVP, they can be "tunneled" through as ordinary packets. RSVP works with both Internet Protocol version 4 and IPv6.
Contributor(s): Nils Magnusson and Deuk-Ho Ryu
This was last updated in April 2007
Posted by: Margaret Rouse
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text:
PHILADELPHIA – Google might help internal medicine residents identify rare kidney problems but offered no help in the diagnosis of common renal conditions, investigators reported here.
A study showed that internal medicine residents aided by Google achieved equal status with nephrology fellows for diagnosis of kidney disorders but were significantly less accurate than attending nephrologists (P<0.001).
Subgroup analyses showed that "Googlers" were no match for attending nephrologists for common or uncommon kidney disorders (P<0.001, P=0.014), Peter Schrier, MD, of Hofstra North Shore-Long Island Jewish School of Medicine in New York, and colleagues concluded in a poster presentation at the American Society of Nephrology meeting.
Nephrology fellows also outperformed residents using the Internet search engine for diagnosis of common renal problems (P=0.031), but the Google-aided residents did better with rare kidney disorders (P=0.029), the researchers reported.
"Google is a good tool to help medical residents diagnose renal diseases, but it does not take the place of an experienced and trained physician," they wrote. "Googling may be especially useful in the case of rare or syndromic diseases, but is less likely to be useful in diagnosing more common renal diseases."
The study grew out of recognition that patients often cite information obtained from the Internet in their discussions with physicians. Moreover, studies have suggested that medical students, residents, and attending physicians have increasingly turned to the Internet for information on diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions, Schrier and colleagues noted in the study introduction.
The observations led investigators to ask whether physician residents could improve their clinical skills with the aid of the Internet, as compared with more experienced physicians. To get the answer, they recruited five attending nephrologists, five nephrology fellows, and six firstand second-year internal medicine residents.
Using a standard textbook of renal medicine, investigators compiled 100 pairs of common and uncommon renal conditions and key words associated with the diseases' characteristics. Attendings, fellows, and residents were randomly assigned the matched pairs of key words and asked to identify the renal conditions.
Examples of common conditions included hepatorenal syndrome, acute interstitial cystitis, and rhabdomyolysis. Rare conditions included tuberous sclerosis, pheochromocytoma, and ethylene glycol poisoning.
Residents were given the top 10 results from a Google search for the assigned conditions as an aid to their decision-making. Attending nephrologists and fellows made decisions without the information from the search.
Overall, the medical residents correctly assessed their assigned renal conditions significantly less often compared with the attending physicians (72.2% versus 84.7%) but were correct as often as the nephrology residents (72.2% versus 71.5%).
Separate analyses of the results by common and uncommon renal conditions showed that the Google-aided residents were less accurate than were the attending nephrologists for common conditions (76.6% versus 90.5%) and for rare conditions (65.2% versus 76.1%).
The residents also answered correctly less often than did nephrology fellows for common kidney disorders (76.6% versus 82.3%) but were significantly more accurate in recognizing the rare conditions (65.2% versus 56.2%).
"This study is unique in that it compares heuristic and algorithmic problem solving, using the dominant technology of our time: the Internet via Google," said Schrier. "It also addresses which types of problems are best solved using the heuristics of an experienced clinician and which conditions benefit the most from algorithmic problem solving with the aid of a search engine.
"Finally, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of the utility of Internet searching as a diagnostic tool."
Primary source: American Society of Nephrology
Schrier PB, et al "Paging Doctor Google! Google searching as a tool for diagnosing renal disease" ASN 2011; Abstract TH-PO855.


text:
Faithful readers have already learned the Fine Art of Being Grumpy, and have received sufficient instruction in the matter. The question is: are you ready for Angryman?
Perhaps Angryman stems from the former image that used to adorn the Lone Prairie website for several years, an image that posed a great philosophical question about the fairness of life. With just one header, we were each confronted by the inherent disadvantages of differences, group-think, the birth of a mob, and the plot summary of Harrison Bergeron.
The Angryman coloring book — a fun coloring book for angry people! — is the answer to the question I am often asked when people see my cartoons: "Why are they so angry?"
The answer is simple.
And, when I know what it is, I'll be sure to let you know. (I'm not particularly angry myself. I'll admit that one eyebrow is easier to draw.)
Until then, though, you can download a free coloring book and learn a bit more about Angryman, his eyebrow(s), and what makes him happy.


Do Fish Shed Their Scales?
There are instances where fish do shed their scales but they do not shed them as part of normal growth. If they lost their scales as they grew they would not continue to grow.
The scales would have to be repaired or replaced for the fish to grow. Fish scales mimic the qualities of a human's skin. The scales of a fish will grow as they get older.
The number of scales has is directly proportional to what its age is. The scales are just like the rings of a tree. The scales help to determine their age
Why Does a Fish Shed its Scales?
1. Physical Damage
 - Breeding Season: As they are swimming around trying to mate with the females both species are very active. They will brush up against many objects as they are swimming erratically so this can result in physical damage, which is generally lost scales.
 - Aggressive Behavior of Other Fish: Sometimes the other fish in the aquarium can become aggressive and try to harm the other fish by constantly hitting them. Generally, the fish that was attacked is the one that will lose scales.
 - Decorations: It is okay to add caves and other decorations inside your aquarium but make sure that they do not have any sharp parts.
If you do have aggressive fish in your aquarium it is advisable that you keep them together in one aquarium to help protect the gentler, docile fish from being hurt and losing scales.
fish tail 1
2. Infection
Having an infection will also cause your fish to shed their scales and is the second common reason for a fish to shed scales. There are so many different infections that it is too long of a list to name them.
SEE NEXT: Baby Snapping Turtle Care Guide - Diet & Tank
3. Abrasions
A fish can get an abrasion by coming into contact with hard objects. It is nothing for them to brush up against something as they swim around the aquarium, especially during the breeding season. To help prevent this from happening, be sure that you do not put anything in the aquarium that has a rough surface or a sharp edge.
Scale Shedding Disease
This disease is called infectious protrusion and among aquamarine fish, this is a prevalent disease. It is caused by dangerous bacteria like Aeromonas punctuate and Pseudomonas fluorescens. It this disease is not treated, it becomes fatal.
These bacteria can be found in nature and is brought into the aquarium from natural reservoirs. When the fish that is infected in placed in an aquarium with healthy fish, the disease will spread if the infected fish is not quarantined first.
This disease can get into your aquarium via water, plants, or gravel from an infected aquarium. Another way it can spread is through transmission from equipment used in the infected aquarium.
The main symptoms of this disease is scale rising and scale shedding. In the beginning, the fish will look healthy but you may see some protruding scales. As the disease gets worse, more scales will start to stick up all over the fish's body.
This is because of the formation of the small pustules or bubbles that are full of serous fluid. They form in the places under the skin where the scales are attached to the fish's body. As a result, this leads to scales being shed or lost.
SEE NEXT: Top 5 Bottom Dweller / Bottom Feeder Fish
Because they shed scales, form pustules, and have scales protruding, these young fish will have difficulty breathing. The reason is that they use dermal respiration during that stage of their life instead of using their gill apparatus for exchanging gases. Unfortunately, these two specific symptoms do not always hint towards scale shedding disease.
Sometimes the protruding scales can be caused by bacteria called Mycobacteriosis or Ichthyosporidium. In order to be sure exactly what is causing a fish's scales to shed, you will need to examine the tissue that surrounds it and the scales.
fish scale
This disease can only be treated if it is caught in the early stages. This is when the scales start to stick up in patches. Some of the things that can be used include:
 - Antibiotics: These can include Sulfanilamide, Bicillim-5, and Biomycin
 - Basic Violet K: This can be made to treat fish in separate aquariums.
If a fish shows extensive protrusion of their scales, they are beyond being cured so they should not be kept any longer. They should be disposed of and everything, including the equipment, fishing tackle, and aquarium needs to be disinfected.
To clean and disinfect them, you should use five percent Hydrochloric acid or Sulphuric Acid. You can also use a Chloramine solution. To disinfect the gravel you need to temper or boil it. You should use Bicillin-5 solution to treat any of the plants.
Can a Fish Grow Back Their Scales?
Even if your fish loses a large number of its scales, it is possible that they can normally grow them back but it all depends on the breed of fish. The time for them to grow back will vary according to the species. Some can grow them back in a few weeks while others it may take three to four months.
SEE NEXT: Rasbora Hets & Espei Rasboras - Care Guide
It also depends on why they shed their scales in the first place. For example, if it was due to aggressive fish and you have moved the aggressive fish to another aquarium then they should grow back. The same way if it was due to something sharp in the aquarium and it was removed, their scales would grow back or repair themselves.
If the fish are healthy and it was not an infection causing them to shed scales, then they should grow them back or repair them.
 - It is a misconception that fish shed their scales as they grow. If nothing bad happens to a fish they will never shed their scales
 - If the fish have shed a lot of scales they will probably not grow them back, or at least the majority of them.
 - With scale shedding disease, if it is caught in time the fish will recover.
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PHP Jdtofrench () Function
| | | | | | | | |
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Syntax:
jdtofrench($jd)
Parameters:The function takes one required parameter $jd , which defines the Julian day.Returned value:The function returns a French date. Date return format: $month / $day / $year. If a Julian day integer is passed as 0, then 0/0/0 is returned as a day off.Examples:
Input: _PHONE_ Output: 5/8/10 Input: _PHONE_ Output: 1/7/13
The programs below illustrate the jdtofrench() function.Program 1:The program below illustrates the use of the jdtofrench() function.
// PHP demo program
// using the jdtofrench() function
// converts the date to a Julian integer $jd = frenchtojd (1, 7, 13);
// prints a whole Julian day echo "The julian day integer is" , $jd , "" ;
// converts Julian day to French date $date = jdtofrench ( $jd );
// prints the date echo "The french date initially taken was" , ( $date ), "" ;
?>
Output:
The julian day integer is _PHONE_ The french date initially taken was 1/7/13
Program 2:The program below shows the output when an invalid integer is passed in Julian days.
// PHP demo program
// using the jdtofrench() function
// if the parameter is out of range
// converts the date to a Julian integer $jd = frenchtojd (1, 7, 18);
// displays the Julian day integer as 0, since the year is out of range echo "The julian day integer is" , $jd , " " ;
// converts Julian day to French date $date = jdtofrench ( $jd );
// prints the date as 0/0/0 since french year out of range echo "The french date initially taken was" , ( $date ), "" ;
?>
Output:
The julian day integer is 0 The french date initially taken was 0/0/0
Link:
_URL_
👻 Read also: what is the best laptop for engineering students?
We hope this article has helped you to resolve the problem. Apart from PHP Jdtofrench () Function, check other code Python module-related topics.
Want to excel in Python? See our review of the best Python online courses 2023. If you are interested in Data Science, check also how to learn programming in R.
By the way, this material is also available in other languages:
Dmitry Galleotti
Warsaw | 2023-03-22
Thanks for explaining! I was stuck with PHP Jdtofrench () Function for some hours, finally got it done 🤗. Will use it in my bachelor thesis
Schneider Nickolson
London | 2023-03-22
Thanks for explaining! I was stuck with PHP Jdtofrench () Function for some hours, finally got it done 🤗. Will use it in my bachelor thesis
Schneider Richtgofen
Boston | 2023-03-22
Thanks for explaining! I was stuck with PHP Jdtofrench () Function for some hours, finally got it done 🤗. I just hope that will not emerge anymore
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text:
The next generation of automated probes offer advanced in-process inspection for integration and infrastructure at minimal costs.
The FARO Factory Array Imager is a scanner with extremely high accuracy for contactless measurements which, with its blue-light technology measurement, within seconds computes several million 3D coordinates on component surfaces – regardless of colour, texture, reflectance or ambient light.
Structured light and stereo recordings open up new possibilities in 3D measurement & inspection and reverse engineering. The new optical 3D measurement system by FARO, the FARO Factory Array Imager, combines the two processes and complements them with high-performance 3D processing.
The combination of flexibility, portability, speed and accuracy makes the compact and light FARO Factory Array Imager an ideal but cost-effective solution for 3D data capture or reverse engineering of components or modules in many different industries, such as automotive, aviation and space flight, and mechanical and plant engineering.


a cord is tied to a pail of water. the pailis swinging in a vertical circle of a radius of 3 feet. the pailweighs 16 pounds.
a) what is the minimum speedthe pail has at its maximum hight so that no water is to spill fromit?
b)if the pail continues to move in a vertical circle but its speedincrease due to gravity what is the tension in the cord when thepail is at its lowest point?
i got part A easily but i'mhaving some trouble with part B.
Want an answer?


text:
Colorado photographer, Otto Roach spent his life documenting the Colorado landscape. In 1935, Otto Roach opened Roach Photos, the first full-service photo lab and fine art gallery in Colorado. Roach p..
Colorado photographer, Otto Roach spent his life documenting the Colorado landscape. In 1935, Otto Roach opened Roach Photos, the first full-service photo lab and fine art gallery in Colorado. Roach propelled the photographic medium during this time when more advanced cameras became accessible to amateur photographers. He was inspired by this new wave of economic growth brought upon by the westward movement in the 19th and 20th centuries. Growing architectural landscapes captured Roach's interest, who documented entire cities in mid-development, shedding light on structural advancements of the time. Later, with the construction of the Trail Ridge Road, photographers like Roach were inspired to explore previously unseen areas of the park. Road construction began on September, 1929 and lasted until July, 1932. The prior route surrounding the Rocky Mountain was often perilous due to the frequent snow slides and deep snow. Additionally, the narrow road offered limited scenic views with restrictive exploration. With the new road, venturing further up the mountain and capturing unseen areas led many photographers to explore these areas. Documenting the snow-covered peaks in the winters and lush valleys in the summers drew the attention of tourists who were hoping to be part of this historic milestone. Captured in the photograph are Longs Peak and Bear Lake. Longs Peak towers above all the other summits at 14,259 feet. In those days only the most adventurous dared to climb the sheer vertical rock faces, where often falling rocks and narrow ledges posed a hazard on explorers. Bear Lake offers a scenic view for hikers with its crystal-like water fed by the snow from the mountain. The water offers a mirror-like surface reflecting the picturesque landscape around. This photograph captures the tranquil harmony of the land. The rocky landscape contrasts the green rolling hills and wildflowers on other parts of the park. Several species of pine trees line the edge of the lake, breaking up the rocky scene and giving the photographer a more fascinating view. The tall peaks converge harmoniously with the clouds depicting a pleasant relation between the natural elements. Tourists sought to document these never before seen areas and capture their rarities before industrialization manifested itself in the West. The pines, stones, paths, and wildflowers were bound to be polluted by others attracted to their beauty. This scene captured by Roach in 1935 is no longer there. Humans are an inevitable threat to nature. We are neither inherently good nor bad, just a natural force altering the untouched for our keeping. —Luisa Estrada ('19)


can compute how many step of the stepper motor are needed to advance the film by one frame. For each film advance, the computer also keeps track of the number of steps of the stepper motor between closures of the detent switch, because the number of steps that it takes slowly goes down as the depth of the film gets bigger and bigger on the takeup roll, and therefore the number of steps per frame needs to be re-computed as the number of steps changes between detent switch closures.
For example, suppose that the film rollers, when empty, have a circular surface of radius r upon which the film is wound, and the film has a thickness s. Suppose n1 represents the number of turns of film wound on the takeup roller (348 in FIG. 21) driven by the stepper motor (349 in FIG. 21), and n2 represents the number of turns of film wound on the other roller (346 in FIG. 21) having the detent switch (347 in FIG. 21). The amount of film received by the other roller when it last made a complete revolution between detent switch closures was then about 2π(r+n2 s-s), and the number of steps of the stepper motor required to supply this amount of film is the number of steps of the stepper motor per revolution of the first roller multiplied by the fraction α=(r+n2 s-s)/(r+n1 s-s). Therefore the fraction α is determined by the number of steps required to supply this amount of film divided by the fixed number of steps per revolution of the first roller. Since α becomes known, there is established a first relation between n2 and n1, namely:
n.sub.2 =αn.sub.1 +(α-1) (1/s) (r-s)
A second relation between n1 and n2 is established by the fact that there is a fixed and known length L of film in the camera, and this amount is the sum of the amount of film on the first roller and the amount of film on the second roller. The total amount of film on the first roller is about 2π(n1 r+n1 (n1 -1)s/2), and the amount of film wound on the second roller is about 2π(n2 r+n2 (n2 -1)s/2). Therefore n1 is a function of n2 according to:
L=2π(n.sub.1 r+n.sub.1 (n.sub.1 -1)s/2)+2π(n.sub.2 r+n.sub.2 (n.sub.2 -1)s/2)
and therefore
n.sub.2 =(1/2)(1-2r/s+SQRT(((2r/s)-1).sup.2 -4(-L/sπ+(2/s)(n.sub.1 r)+n.sub.1 (n.sub.1 -1)))
Given specific values of r, s and L, the above two equations for n2 can be set equal to each other to solve for n1 as a function of α, for example by an iterative technique such as Newton's method. Alternatively, while winding a roll of film and recording the number of steps of the stepper motor between closures of the detent switch, the value of n1 can be measured manually and tabulated as a function of the number of steps of the stepper motor between closures of the detent switch. In any case, when n1 is known, the number of steps X required to advance a length D of film can be computed as X=KD/(2π(r+n1 s-s)), where K is the number of steps required for one revolution of the film take-up roller. Therefore it is possible to program the computer with a table giving the number of steps for one frame of film as a function of the number of steps counted between two successive closures of the detent switch. Alternatively, the numbers in such a table can be fitted to a polynomial expression whereby a rather precise estimate of the number of steps for one frame of the film can be computed from the number of steps counted between two successive closures of the detent switch.
Alphanumeric data is imprinted on the film as the film is advanced. The imprinting signals are generated by eight light-emitting diodes turned on and off by data imprinter control circuits 142. The data imprinter control circuits include, for each light-emitting diode, a driver transistor and a 330 ohm current limiting resistor in series with the light-emitting diode.
The front-view camera 69 has a lens assembly 143 including 150 millimeter lens 73, an associated iris diaphragm 74 for setting the camera aperture, and a shutter 75. The 150 mm lens 73 has a lens speed of 1/1000th second. The iris diaphragm 74 is controlled by a permanent magnet motor 76, and the shutter 75 is controlled by a permanent-magnet motor 76. The iris diaphragm 74 has a detent mechanism, providing three detents per F-stop. An aperture control circuit 144 adjusts the aperture of the iris diaphragm 74, and a shutter control circuit 145 controls the shutter 78. When the motor 76 for the iris diaphragm 74 receives a positive pulse of current from the aperture control circuit 144, the iris diaphragm is advanced by one detent. The iris diaphragm 74 retracts by one detent when the motor 76 receives a pulse of negative current from the aperture control circuit. The desired aperture setting, and the time that the shutter 78 is open, is a predetermined function of ambient light intensity as measured by a photo-cell or photo-resistor 146 providing a signal to light meter circuits 147.
The shutter 75 is similar to the iris diaphragm 74, but the shutter does not have a detent mechanism. The shutter drive motor 77 includes a ring of permanent magnets, and a fixed coil. When the coil is energized with one polarity of current, the ring rotates in one direction and opens a number of shutter blades, and when the coil is energized with an opposite polarity of current, the ring rotates in the opposite direction and closes the shutter blades. The moving parts of the shutter mechanism have a very low mass. The blades, for example, are made of carbon-fiber composite material, and the teflon is used on the bearing surfaces for reduced friction. The shutter control circuit 145 closes the shutter 78 by firing about a 10 ampere pulse into the shutter drive motor 77, starting at an applied voltage of about 14.4 volts. Although the drive motor is handling about 144 watts of power, the current pulse lasts only about 300 microseconds. To achieve a shutter speed of 1/1000th of a second, the shutter blades approach the speed of sound. Near the speed of sound, air flow around the shutter blades changes from laminar flow to turbulent flow, and the turbulent flow limits the speed of the shutter 78. This limitation on the speed of the shutter could be removed by evacuating the region around the shutter or filling the region around the shutter with light gas such as helium. Before the shutter mechanism impacts on a "shutter open" stop 78, a reverse current pulse is applied to the shutter motor 77 to decelerate the shutter blades and reduce the impact force to an acceptable level. Impact of the shutter on the shutter stop is sensed by a shutter stop switch 79. The control of the shutter motor is described further below with reference to FIGS. 14 to 19.
The front-view camera has an internal switch (not shown) sensing when the film runs out, and a green light-emitting diode (not shown) that is visible from the back of the film magazine that is lit when the system is energized and there is film in the camera. The digital computer (66 in FIG. 2) can sense the film-sensing switch and reports to the operator, via the laptop computer 67, when the front-view camera runs out of film. The front-view camera also has a "shutter open" stop switch that is closed when the shutter is in an open position.
The front-view camera 69 has an associated flash lamp 148 powered by a flash charge pump 149. The flash lamp 148 has a variable power output, with a maximum power output of 800 watt-seconds and a recycle time of about 1 second. The flash lamp 148 is fitted with a ruby-red filter to illuminate the approaching vehicle and driver. During the daytime, the flash can be used to enhance the image and reduce glare. At night the flash provides sufficient illumination of the scene for the photograph, without disrupting the vision of approaching drivers. The flash lamp is triggered by a signal transmitted over a fiber optic cable 150 from flash status and control circuits 140. The flash charge pump 149 sends a signal over the fiber optic cable back to the flash status and control circuits 140 indicating whether a capacitor in the flash charge pump 149 has been charged to a sufficiently high voltage for powering the flash lamp 148.
The front view camera 69 and the rear-view camera 70 could use charge-coupled devices (CCDs) instead of film. A suitable CCD would have a 3048×2048 pixel array and an equivalent 1/1000 second electronic shutter.


text:
To ensure the agriculture crops high yield and high quality, KAIDE company think the water flow evenness is very important. Some influencing factors for the water flow uniformity as below:
Dripper produced: The key issue is the single dripper water flow uniform, which will be reflected by manufacturer deviation "CV"(Coefficient of variation). The CV value stand for the manufacturing precision. The CV smaller, single dripper water flow more even.
The sensitivity of dripper flow to pressure change: flow index, generally on the ground, the beginning of pipe pressure high, pipe laying further pressure more lower. If sensitivity high, laying pipe further, the water flow smaller, then affect the crop yield and quality.
The dipper water flow and working pressure relationship as below:
Q:Dripper water flow (L/H)
H: Working pressure
K：Water flow parameter
Flow index X: Stand for the sensitivity of dripper flow to pressure change
1) When dripper water flow is full laminar flow, the flow index X=1, that is water flow is directly proportional to working pressure.
2)When dripper water flow is turbulence, the flow index X=0.5
If flow index X=0, that is to say the outlet water flow not influenced by the pressure, the status is full Pressure compensation state. Other type flow index X would change between 0 and 1.0
No matter PC dripper or Non-PC dripper, KAIDE factory could provide high quality drip irrigation pipe line accordingly, especially inline round drip irrigation pipe machine, inline flat drip irrigation tape machine and HDPE irrigation pipe line accordingly.
Any inquiry, please feel free to contact us!


text:
Walla Walla, Wash.
The imposing basalt cliffs that form the Columbia River Gorge. Photo courtesy Cave B Estate Winery.
-- Washington state claims for itself, "the perfect climate for wine," but Whitman College instructor Dr. Kevin Pogue will travel to Italy later this week to highlight Columbia Valley terroir's contribution to growing conditions, too.
Pogue presents a paper about the influence of basalt on the terroir
of the Columbia Valley AVA at the VIII International Terroir Congress in Soave, Italy, on June 14-18. His paper focuses on the effects this distinctive igneous rock (predominant in the Columbia Basin) has on vines, specifically with respect to soil temperature, cluster temperature, vine chemistry and other attributes.
Basalt is relatively rare in vineyards of the world, Pogue notes in the paper; viticultural areas with basalt soils include the Canary Islands, the slopes of Mount Etna in Sicily, south-central France, northern Italy and Oregon's Willamette Valley. The palisades above Napa Valley on Mt. St. Helena are columnar basalt.
Typically, basalt occurs where volcanic activity was or is common. In the case of the Columbia Valley and the Pacific Northwest, basalt erupted more than 5 million years ago and today is covered by loess deposited during the glacial inundations known as the Missoula floods, between 13,000 and 15,000 years ago.
Pogue's paper concludes that the chemical and thermal properties of basalt in the soils of the Columbia Valley have a significant influence on the AVA's terroir
"Vineyards within the Columbia Valley AVA covered by fractured basalt bedrock or basalt-rich alluvium have higher average ground surface and subsurface temperatures than their grass-covered counterparts," the paper's conclusion notes. "The extra heat is derived from infrared radiation from the sun-warmed dark-colored basalt, not from conduction from heated air."
The paper also notes that vineyards planted on basalt bedrock should show an elevated iron content, due to the availability of iron here versus in the loess. "I hope to get our area in the spotlight a little bit while I'm over there," Pogue told Wines & Vines
This year's conference currently has 147 registrants from 21 countries, but Pogue said it hasn't typically attracted a lot of attention in the U.S. Just three U.S. researchers attended the previous congress in Switzerland. This year, Dr. Greg Jones from Southern Oregon University is on its scientific committee.
of SeVein Vineyards
in the Walla Walla AVA, which lies entirely within the Columbia Valley, says Pogue's research provides a better understanding of local growing conditions. "We do get a flavor change," says McKibben, who opened his vineyards to Pogue for research.
But he adds that the influence of basalt is just one of several factors at play in his properties, which include the SeVein properties south of Walla Walla towards the Oregon line, and Les Collines, which sits at a higher elevation in the foothills of the Blue Mountains east of the city.
"You really have to taste it quite a bit in different regions to tell whether you're getting the results of older vines giving a little better flavor or the basalt, or the vineyard manager changing his approach a little bit," he says. "There's no question in my mind that the basalt does help, but I can't say that all of a sudden I can get this flavor of lead pencil in there."
The fruit off the vineyards pleases winemakers, however, as it offers extra depth to the wines. This is true of Les Collines, which sits just three feet above the basalt rock, whereas the gentle terrain at SeVein sits about 12 feet above the basalt.
McKibben expects Pogue's presentation to generate some interest in Washington state, where many wineries are showing a growing appreciation for regional differences. The number of AVAs in the state is increasing (two were approved last year alone), and seminars at industry meetings regularly showcase differences from wines made with grapes from different vineyards.
"Anything that draws attention (to our wines) so that people will try them is going to help us," McKibben says.
The Columbia Valley AVA includes 6,670 acres of vines, primarily at elevations below 400 meters (1,300 feet).


Sex offender returns to Smokey Point
SMOKEY POINT — A blue-eyed, brown-haired white man, five-feet eight-inches tall weighing 160 pounds, Charlie Mathison was known as "the candy man" by neighborhood children and now he is back in town after serving his 68-month sentence for child molestation in the first degree. He is living in the18800 block of Smokey Point Boulevard, according to the Snohomish County Sheriff's Office.
Mathison is not wanted by the police at this time.
Mathison was found guilty by stipulated trial in April 2002 in Snohomish County Superior Court and was sentenced to 68 months in prison. This sentence was suspended and Mathison was granted a special sex offender sentencing alternative when he agreed to serve six months in jail and attend community-based sex-offender treatment.
The conviction was the result of Mathison sexually assaulting a known female between the ages of 10 to 12 years at the time. Mathison lured children into his residence by offering candy, allowing them to play video games and watch television. The children were also allowed to take photographs and be photographed. Mathison would leave pornographic magazines, pornographic photos and videos, and photos of Mathison that were sexual in nature out in the open so that the children would see them. Some of the photos of Mathison that were sexual in nature had been taken by children. Mathison admitted to a 23-year history of sexually assaulting and exposing himself to over 200 victims who were female children from the age of five to 12 years old. Mathison has also admitted to stalking children and watching them at playgrounds, seeking out children that were alone. He would also target children who had separated parents or were without a father.
Mathison pled guilty in Snohomish County Superior Court on Aug. 27, 2003 on one count of indecent exposure. He was sentenced to 12 months and one day in prison. This conviction was the result of Mathison exposing himself to an unknown 6-year-old female victim at a large department store. Mathison had been observed by store security staff exposing himself to the victim. Mathison admitted to exposing himself to numerous victims in a similar manner for the previous five months.
As a result of this conviction Mathison's SSOSA sentence was revoked and he served his original 68-month sentence in prison. Mathison has since gone through the process of being civilly committed as a sexually violent predator and was found not to meet the criteria to be civilly committed. However, he is considered to be at high risk to re-offend.
Mathison will be on active supervision by the Washington State Department of Corrections for 36 months.
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Adding copy-to-clipboard rollovers in Contacts app via AppleScript
Adding Copy to Clipboard Rollovers in Contacts App via AppleScriptApple's Contacts app includes a lot of great shortcuts for initiating different forms of communication. Just click an email address, phone number or URL field label to display a list of available options. You can send an email, show a phone number in large type or start a FaceTime call, for example. Curiously, one shortcut that's absent from most of these popups is one for copying the email address, phone number, URL, etc. to the clipboard. Mailing addresses are one exception, as they provide an option to copy a mailing label. But, other fields don't include this option. Sure, you could just select a phone number, email address, URL, etc., and press Command+C to copy it. But, what fun is that? It sure would be nice if there were just more handy copy-to-clipboard shortcuts instead. With the help of AppleScript, you can add your own. Here's how...
Writing the Script
The following steps demonstrate how to add a Copy to Clipboard shortcut to phone number fields in the Contacts app. If you have any trouble following along, you can download the complete script here, along with ones for email address and URL fields too.
1. Launch AppleScript Editor (in /Applications/Utilities)
2. Create a new script document and enter the following code:
Note: If you want to create a version of this script for email address or URL fields, just change the action property handler to return the appropriate field type, i.e.,
on action property
return "email"
end action property
or...
on action property
return "url"
end action property
Installing and Using the Script
In order for the script you created to appear in the Contacts app, it needs to be saved in the proper place.
1. Quit Contacts if it's running.
2. Save the script you created as Contacts > Copy Phone to Clipboard.scpt, in script format, into the ~/Library/Address Book Plug-Ins folder in your Home directory. If this folder doesn't already exist, go ahead and create it.
Adding Copy to Clipboard Rollovers in Contacts App via AppleScript
Now, just relaunch the Contacts app. When you click on a phone number field label, you should see a new option for copying the phone number to the clipboard. Now, repeat the steps above for email addresses and URLs to enhance the Contacts app even further.
Adding Copy to Clipboard Rollovers in Contacts App via AppleScript
This marks my last scheduled post for the TUAW for a bit. Hopefully, you'll see more of me here in the future. In the meantime, feel free to reach out to me on Twitter to say "Hello," ask a scripting question or two, suggest a future topic, etc. Until next time, Happy Scripting!
© 2014 AOL Inc. All Rights Reserved.


text:
Urban green spaces are 'vital' to children's development – UNICEF
Green spaces can provide enormous benefits to children and should be easily accessible to all youngsters living in cities, says UNICEF.
The children's charity outlines, in a detailed new report, the many virtues of green areas on children's health and development, along with ideas for how communities and local authorities can work to ensure every child has a green areas within walking distance.
But for these benefits to be realised, says the charity, all stakeholders must make it a priority to preserve these spaces within 'our rapidly growing cities', adding: "We must act."
Intended as a discussion paper, The Necessity of Urban Green Space for Children's Optimal Development, includes what UNICEF describes as 'compelling evidence' on the significant benefit of green spaces, and recommends a series of interventions that are focused on empowering communities 'claim and maintain' these local areas.
It also puts forward ways for securing government investment, and ensuring schools and child care centres are given priority for developing 'greening' projects.
'Sufficient evidence' that all children need green spaces
Children, it says, who grow up in greener neighbourhoods are 'often less depressed, less stressed and generally happier and healthier', while greener views and surroundings and time spent in green surroundings offer 'numerous mental, physical and social developmental benefits, and spur their growth into ecologically aware and responsible citizens'.
The paper says that although most research has been done in high-income countries, there is 'sufficient evidence' to assume that all children need green space for their 'optimal development'. In terms of physical benefits for example, UNICEF says there are many other studies that have measured physiological changes such as reduced levels of stress hormones and blood pressure in children 'consequent to green space interventions'. These reactions are 'likely to be consistent for children from any part of the world', it adds.
UNICEF also sets out a series of targeted actions which both local authorities and national governments should look to take to help deliver these 'green goals'. They are:
- Set child-responsive building and infrastructure regulations, land-use standards and plans, including standards for safe and accessible green spaces
- Support real estate developers to meet and exceed regulations on the inclusion of safe and accessible green space by new developments.
- In consultation with local communities, including children, provide funds and expertise to identify, map, reclaim and redesign public spaces as green spaces
- Provide technical and financial support to create safe and accessible green spaces in and around schools and childcare centres
- Support community groups which maintain green spaces and organize properly safeguarded outings for children
- Set minimum national standards for safe and accessible urban green space
- Integrate standards for the inclusion of safe and accessible green space by new developments into relevant national policies
- Set up a ministerial/ interministerial technical body to oversee and provide guidance on urban greening issues, including allocation and monitoring of resources.
UNICEF's Child Friendly Cities initiative is now operating in over 40 countries worldwide, yet in its conclusion to the report, it makes the point that 'green space that is accessible and safe for children's play can be rare, especially in the cities of the developing world'.
'Safe and accessible green space can be rare'
"Yet the scientifically proven advantages to children's physical, mental and social development, provided by such spaces, are real and multifold," it adds.
"Local communities and institutions as well as municipal and national governments are called on to recognise green spaces as valuable assets in their cities and to ensure their preservation, improvement, creation and maintenance."


text:
Effect of Biological Disease Modifying Anti Rheumatic Drug (bDMARD) Treatment on Spinal Fracture Incidence in Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)
This trial is active, not recruiting.
|Conditions||ankylosing spondylitis, spinal fractures|
|Start date||January 2005|
|End date||December 2015|
|Trial size||9858 participants|
|Trial identifier||NCT02840695, bDMARD AS Spinal Fractures|
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a rheumatoid disease affecting all segments of the axial skeleton, leading to the complete fusion of all spinal segments - the bamboo-spine. During the last decade biological disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (bDMARD) have been successfully introduced to reduce the disease activity. It is unclear whether bDMARD treatment had an effect on spinal fracture risk related to AS. This national registry study will investigate the effect of bDMARD treatment on spinal fracture risk in a national cohort of patients with AS.
time frame: 10 years
Male or female participants from 30 years up to 60 years old.
Inclusion Criteria: - age 30-60 years - registered diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis Exclusion Criteria: - age <30 or >60 years
|Official title||Effect of Biological Disease Modifying Anti Rheumatic Drug (bDMARD) Treatment on Spinal Fracture Incidence in Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)|
Call for more information


text:
Biography of George Henry Thomas
Biography of Samuel Woodfill
Medal of Honor Profile: Samuel Woodfill
Medal of Honor Profile: Don Carlos Faith, Jr.
Medal of Honor Profile: Thomas Doherty
There are many ways to learn more about Fort Thomas and its rich history. First, try visiting the Fort Thomas Military and Community Museum. The museum is open Wednesday through Sunday, 2:00PM to 4:00PM.
This project was a joint effort between the City of Fort Thomas, InstantAccessTours, and Brian Sauer.
Developed by Brian Sauer and InstantAccessTours.


text:
This book gives children the power of X-ray vision to see whats inside things. When a child holds a page up to the light, s/he can see through to the page behind: for example, when a child holds up a page showing a car, she can see the engine under the bonnet (printed on the reverse). The book is divided into five sections: Whats inside your body?; Whats inside machines?; Whats inside the world of nature?; Whats inside buildings?; and Your turn!, in which children draw their own pictures, putting a present inside the box, snacks inside the fridge, a person behind the door, birds in the tree, etc.
Designer: Sophie Dauvois Size: 220x305mm Pages: 96 Publication: 2013 Binding: Casebound book


text:
NTRIP (Networked Transport of RTCM via Internet Protocol)
NTRIP is a protocol for streaming Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data over the Internet. Based on the Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP/1.1. NTRIP began as an RTCM standard designed for disseminating differential correction data (e.g in the RTCM-104 format) or other kinds of GNSS streaming data to stationary or mobile users over the Internet, allowing simultaneous PC, Laptop, PDA, or receiver connections to a broadcasting host.
NTRIP is designed to be an open non-proprietary protocol and has gained wordwide recognition as a useful means of transporting GNSS data.
Wireless Internet services and Mobile IP Networks like GSM, GPRS, EDGE, or UMTS are all quite capable of carrying NTRIP streams.
Major characteristics of Ntrip's dissemination technique are:
- Based on the popular HTTP streaming standard; comparatively easy to implement when having limited client and server platform resources available.
- Application not limited to one particular plain or coded stream content; ability to distribute any kind of GNSS data.
- Potential to support mass usage; disseminating hundreds of streams simultaneously for up to thousand users possible when applying modified Internet Radio broadcasting software.
- Considering security needs; stream providers and users don't necessarily get into contact, streams often not blocked by firewalls or proxyservers protecting Local Area Networks.
- Enables streaming over any mobile IP network because of using TCP/IP.


How to Tell If a Papaya is Ripe
 - TIP: Papayas will ripen more quickly when put in a paper bag with ethylene-producing fruits, such as apples or bananas.
 - Step 2: Note the stem end Examine the end where the stalk was. The papaya will ripen well if there is a yellow ring, but if the ring is green, it won't ripen.
 - Step 3: Examine the papaya's skin Examine the papaya's skin. Wrinkled skin will not affect the taste of the papaya, but sunken areas or bruises indicate rough handling during transit.
 - Step 4: Press the papaya Press on the papaya with your fingers. A ripe papaya should be soft and retain slight indentations, but a papaya that isn't ripe will be hard. If it is too soft and mushy, it's overripe.
 - Step 5: Smell the papaya Smell the papaya. A ripe papaya will smell faintly sweet. If the papaya has no scent, it isn't ripe yet. But if it has a strong, sweet odor, it's overripe.
 - FACT: Hawaii is the only state in the U.S. to commercially produce papayas.
You Will Need
 - Keen senses
 - Papayas
 - Paper bag (optional)
 - Apple or banana (optional)
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