text:
ccountName DOMAINName\SVCSQLDBEngine :CONNECT $(ServerName) GO use master --run sql code on TargetServer instance to create remote sql service login IF NOT EXISTS(select * from syslogins where name = '$(SourceServerSVCAccountName)') BEGIN CREATE LOGIN [$(SourceServerSVCAccountName)] FROM WINDOWS WITH DEFAULT_DATABASE=[master] END GO -- sql code to grant permissions to remote sql instance service account GRANT CONNECT ON ENDPOINT::ServiceBrokerEndpoint to [$(SourceServerSVCAccountName)] GO
Note:You can find full sql code listing in the attached scripts.
You can optionally configure Route object if the source and target services are not on the same database. A route enables messages to flow from one database to another, regardless of whether these databases are stored on the same SQL Server instance, on different instances on the same server, or on different servers. To create a route for server-to-server communication, you will need to create endpoints for the specific use of the Service Broker. You create a route by using the CREATE ROUTE statement. On the source server (SourceServer) that is sending the message, you create a route to the target server (TargetServer). Before creating a route you need to make sure that service broker endpoints exist on both servers and that these endpoints are listening on the TCP port 4022:
--run sql statements in sqlcmd mode once on the source db instance with correct variables values. :on error exit :setvar ServerName SourceServer :setvar DatabaseName SourceDB --set target db server ip :setvar TargetServerIP 127.0.0.1 --set target db broker_instance guid :setvar BROKER_GUID FD111927-71D2-44D0-A62A-5B72EAA18E08 --sqlcmd command to open connection to a db server :CONNECT $(ServerName) GO use $(DatabaseName) GO --sql code to create a route to a remote broker instance CREATE ROUTE [SampleServiceRoute] AUTHORIZATION [dbo] WITH SERVICE_NAME = N'SampleServiceTarget', BROKER_INSTANCE = N'$(BROKER_GUID)', ADDRESS = N'TCP://$(TargetServerIP):4022' GO
You will have to change the BROKER_GUID variable value to match the BROKER_INSTANCE values from the service_broker_guid column in the sys.databases system catalog view on the remote server to which you are creating the route. You must also create a route pointing back to the source db on the target or destination database:
--run sql statements in sqlcmd mode once on the source db instance with correct parameters. :on error exit :setvar ServerName TargetServer :setvar DatabaseName DestinationDB --set source db server ip :setvar SourceServerIP 127.0.0.1 --set source db broker_instance guid :setvar BROKER_GUID FA8FA68C-F1FA-40A4-AB9C-16FF4FDF4C86 --sqlcmd command to open connection to a db server :CONNECT $(ServerName) GO use $(DatabaseName) GO --sql code to create a route to a remote broker instance CREATE ROUTE [SampleServiceRoute] AUTHORIZATION [dbo] WITH SERVICE_NAME = N'SampleServiceSource', BROKER_INSTANCE = N'$(BROKER_GUID)', ADDRESS = N'TCP://$(SourceServerIP):4022' GO
The BROKER_INSTANCE setting is an optional field. You can leave it blank or you can configure it by using the broker instance ID value from the sys.databases catalog view on the source and destination databases. If database mirroring is used on the computer at the other end of the route, you can include the MIRROR_ADDRESS parameter to tell the route the location of the database mirror. If you don't include the MIRROR_ADDRESS parameter, and if the database mirror fails over, the messages don't move to the destination database. This is because the route won't have the information to locate the database mirror.
Prior to sending messages, you must first create a conversation dialog to identify the conversation because messages are transferred from the source to the target snd vice versa. Conversation dialog protocol provides reliable and ordered processing of messages. It ensures that multiple related messages are processed exactly once in order(EOIO) instead of random. To create the conversation dialog use BEGIN DIALOG statement which will map to GUID that is used to identify this service-broker conversation from all other conversations. When it is done then you can send messages over the conversation by using the SEND statement. In the following example, we will send an order wrapped into the XML document. Below code shows how to create the conversation dialog:
At the source:
use SourceDB GO -- sql code to create a conversation dialog DECLARE _USER_ UNIQUEIDENTIFIER BEGIN DIALOG _USER_ FROM SERVICE [SampleServiceSource] TO SERVICE 'SampleServiceTarget' ON CONTRACT [SampleContract] --sql code to create and send a message to remote service DECLARE _USER_ as XML; SET _USER_ = (SELECT TOP 1 * FROM [Order] FOR XML PATH('SampleMessage'), ELEMENTS XSINIL, TYPE ); SEND ON CONVERSATION _USER_ MESSAGE TYPE [SampleMessage] (_USER_) ; GO
Note: dbo.Order table was created and populated beforehand.You can find full sql code listing in the attached scripts.
At this point, the message has been sent and its content can be viewed by querying the target queue. You can view stored messages by running:
--sql code to query remote service queue to view received messages on the target broker instance use DestinationDB GO SELECT cast(message_body as XML) as SampleMessage, * FROM [SampleQueue] GO
You can look at the messages in the queue without causing them to be processed by using the SELECT statement. In order to obtain the contents of the message and remove the message from the queue use the RECEIVE statement. You can receive a single message using the code below
use DestinationDB GO DECLARE _USER_ XML DECLARE _USER_ UNIQUEIDENTIFIER RECEIVE TOP (1) _USER_ = conversation_handle, _USER_ = cast(message_body AS XML) FROM SampleQueue END CONVERSATION _USER_;
or you can receive multiple(top 100) messages using the following code:
use DestinationDB DECLARE _USER_ TABLE (conversation_handle UNIQUEIDENTIFIER, message_body varbinary(MAX)); RECEIVE TOP (100) conversation_handle, message_body FROM SampleQueue INTO _USER_; END CONVERSATION _USER_; GO
After you process all messages in a conversation, use the END CONVERSATION statement to close the conversation so that no other message can be sent on the conversation and to dispose allocated service broker resources. Closed conversation can't be reopened.
Note:if destination queue is empty then you'll receive an error message stating that the conversation handle is missing.
After the END CONVERSATION statement execution, you will get a message on the source queue. You have to receive/process this message and close the conversation properly on the initiator side of the communication. It will allow Service Broker to clean up all the metadata related to that completed conversation. There is an option to configure internal activation routine on the queue to process automatically all new incoming messages. This functionality eliminates any polling that you would have to create in other message-based applications. Lets create internal activation procedure for our example and configure service-broker queues to process received messages automatically.
--sql code to create routine to process service-broker messages CREATE proc [dbo].[InternalActivationProcedure] as begin set nocount on; -- declaring used variables DECLARE _USER_ UNIQUEIDENTIFIER, _USER_ UNIQUEIDENTIFIER ; DECLARE _USER_ XML ; DECLARE _USER_ SYSNAME ; DECLARE _USER_ XML ; DECLARE _USER_ NVARCHAR(10) ; DECLARE _USER_ DATETIME ; DECLARE _USER_ DATETIME ; DECLARE _USER_ DATETIME,_USER_ VARCHAR(50), _USER_ INT, _USER_ INT; BEGIN TRY BEGIN TRANSACTION ; --sql code to fetch a new message from the SampleQueue WAITFOR ( RECEIVE TOP(1) _USER_ = [conversation_handle], _USER_ = CAST(message_body AS XML), _USER_ = message_type_name FROM [dbo].[SampleQueue] ), TIMEOUT 2000 ; Commit tran -- sql code to process received messages IF _USER_ = N'SampleMessage' BEGIN -- PRINT N'SampleMessage' ; ;WITH XMLNAMESPACES('_URL_ AS xsi) SELECT _USER_ = CASE WHEN Element.Val.value('(./OrderDate/_USER_:nil)','bit') = 1 THEN NULL ELSE Element.Val.value('./OrderDate','DATETIME') END, _USER_ = CASE WHEN Element.Val.value('(./ServiceName/_USER_:nil)','bit') = 1 THEN NULL ELSE Element.Val.value('./ServiceName','VARCHAR(50)') END, _USER_ = CASE WHEN Element.Val.value('(./CustomerID/_USER_:nil)','bit') = 1 THEN NULL ELSE Element.Val.value('./CustomerID','INT') END, _USER_ = CASE WHEN Element.Val.value('(./OrderID/_USER_:nil)','bit') = 1 THEN NULL ELSE Element.Val.value('./OrderID','INT') END FROM _USER_.nodes('//SampleMessage') Element(Val); --insert sql code here in order to process received message. INSERT INTO dbo.[Order]( OrderID, CustomerID, ServiceName, OrderDate ) VALUES ( _USER_,_USER_,_USER_,_USER_ ) --sql code to close conversation and send EndDialog message to conversation initiator. END CONVERSATION _USER_ ; END ELSE --in case of error message - close conversation IF _USER_ = N'_URL_


text:
Ever wondered how much the man behind the iconic Mr. Bean character is worth?
Rowan Atkinson, a name synonymous with timeless comedy and unparalleled wit, has not only captured our hearts but has also built a significant fortune over the years.
In this article, Rachel Parris will dive into Rowan Atkinson net worth in 2024, exploring the sources of his wealth and how he stands out in the comedy world.
Get ready for an insightful journey into the financial life of one of Britain's most cherished entertainers.
- 1 Quick Facts
- 2 What is the Net Worth Of Rowan Atkinson 2024?
- 3 Rowan Atkinson Full Overview and Wiki
- 4 All about Rowan Atkinson Lists News 2024
- 5 FAQs about Rowan Atkinson
- 5.1 How much is Rowan Atkinson worth in pounds?
- 5.2 Who is Rowan Atkinson?
- 5.3 What is his educational background?
- 5.4 Who is Rowan Atkinson's ex wife?
- 5.5 Does he have children?
- 5.6 What are some of his most famous roles?
- 5.7 How high is Rowan Atkinson's IQ?
- 5.8 What are his most notable movies?
- 5.9 Has he won any awards?
- 5.10 What is a lesser-known fact about Rowan?
- 6 Conclusion
|Rowan Sebastian Atkinson CBE
|Rowan Atkinson, Mr. Bean
|January 6, 1955
|69 years old
|Ella May and Eric Atkinson
|Rodney, Paul, Rupert Atkinson
|Consett, County Durham, England
|The Queen's College, University of Oxford, Newcastle University, St Bees School, Chorister School
|Sunetra Sastry (m. 1990; div. 2015)
|Rodney, Paul, Rupert Atkinson
|Louise Ford (since 2014)
|$150 million (equivalent to £120 million)
|Source of Wealth
|Acting, Comedy, Screenwriting
|Physical comedy, Sitcom, Satire
|5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)
What is the Net Worth Of Rowan Atkinson 2024?
As of 2024, Rowan Atkinson, the mastermind behind the beloved character Mr. Bean, boasts a net worth of a staggering $150 million (equivalent to £120 million).
This impressive figure places him among the wealthiest comedians worldwide, a testament to his enduring appeal and versatility in the entertainment industry. When compared to his peers, Atkinson's financial standing is notably higher than that of many comedians.
Atkinson's wealth accumulation is a reflection of his successful career in television, film, and his savvy investments, particularly in luxury sports cars.
Rowan Atkinson Full Overview and Wiki
The Journey of a Comedy Legend
His journey from a budding electrical engineer to a global comedy sensation is a tale of talent, timing, and a touch of serendipity.
Born in Consett, County Durham, England, Atkinson's early life was marked by academic excellence, leading him to pursue electrical engineering at Newcastle University and later at The Queen's College, Oxford.
However, it was at Oxford where Atkinson's comedic genius began to shine, leading him down a path that would forever change his life and the landscape of British comedy.
Rise to Stardom
His career took off with his involvement in the BBC sketch comedy show Not the Nine O'Clock News, where his unique blend of physical comedy and deadpan delivery won him critical acclaim and a BAFTA award.
However, it was the creation of the character Mr. Bean that catapulted Atkinson into international stardom. The bumbling, mostly silent character became a global icon, beloved by audiences of all ages for his childlike innocence and hilarious misadventures.
Recognition and Accolades
His comedic genius has been recognized and celebrated throughout his career.
In 2003, he was listed by The Observer as one of the 50 funniest actors in British comedy, and in 2005, he was ranked among the top 50 comedians ever in a poll of fellow comedians.
These accolades reflect the high regard in which Atkinson is held within the comedy community and beyond.
Collaborations and Awards
Throughout his illustrious career, the best British comedian has collaborated with notable figures such as screenwriter Richard Curtis and composer Howard Goodall, both of whom he met at the Oxford University Dramatic Society during the 1970s.
This partnership has resulted in some of the most memorable moments in British comedy.
In addition to his 1981 BAFTA for Best Entertainment Performance, Atkinson's talent was further recognized with an Olivier Award for his 1981 West End theatre performance in Rowan Atkinson in Revue.
His contributions to drama and charity were honored in 2013 when he was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the Birthday Honours.
Beyond Mr. Bean, Atkinson's versatility as an actor and comedian was further showcased in the Blackadder series, where he played the cunning and sarcastically witty Edmund Blackadder.
Each series, set in a different historical period, allowed Atkinson to display his range and depth as a performer, earning the show a place in the pantheon of classic British sitcoms.
On the Big Screen and Beyond
Atkinson's success on television paved the way for his transition to film, where he starred in the Johnny English series, bringing his unique brand of comedy to the spy genre.
His role as the inept yet endearing secret agent further solidified his status as a comedy legend.
Off-screen, Atkinson's passion for cars, particularly luxury and sports cars, not only became a notable aspect of his personal life but also contributed to his net worth, especially with the sale of his McLaren F1.
His personal life, particularly his relationship with actress Louise Ford, adds another layer to the multifaceted life of this renowned comedian and actor.
While much of Atkinson's career has been spent in the limelight, he has managed to keep his personal life relatively private.
However, it is known that after his divorce from Sunetra Sastry in 2015, Atkinson began a relationship with Louise Ford, who is also a talented actress known for her work on British television.
Social Media Accounts
- Youtube: _URL_ (844k subscribers)
- Facebook: _URL_ (244k followers)
All about Rowan Atkinson Lists News 2024
In 2024, he is set to return for a fourth installment of the Johnny English film series. The production details are being kept under wraps, but it has been confirmed that Working Title Films, which produced the first three movies, will be producing this one as well.
Mr. Bean: The Animated Series has been renewed for Season 4. This continuation of the beloved character's animated adventures promises to bring more of the comedic charm that fans have enjoyed over the years.
FAQs about Rowan Atkinson
How much is Rowan Atkinson worth in pounds?
His net worth could be roughly estimated at around 120 million pounds.
Who is Rowan Atkinson?
Rowan Sebastian Atkinson CBE, born on January 6, 1955, is a renowned English actor, comedian, and writer best known for his role as the iconic character Mr. Bean.
What is his educational background?
He completed a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from Newcastle University and later obtained a Master's of Science in electrical engineering from The Queen's College, Oxford.
Who is Rowan Atkinson's ex wife?
He was married to Sunetra Sastry; they tied the knot in February 1990 but divorced in November 2015.
Does he have children?
Yes, he has two children, Benjamin and Lily, with his ex-wife Sunetra Sastry.
What are some of his most famous roles?
Atkinson is celebrated for his performances as Mr. Bean in Bean (1997) and Mr. Bean's Holiday (2007), as well as the titular character in the Johnny English film series (2003–2018).
He also starred in the sitcoms Blackadder (1983–1989) and The Thin Blue Line (1995–1996), and portrayed Chief Inspector Jules Maigret in ITV's Maigret (2016–2017).
How high is Rowan Atkinson's IQ?
He reportedly has an IQ of 178, which is considered extremely high.
What are his most notable movies?
Some of Atkinson's most notable films include The Lion King (1994), where he voiced Zazu, and Love Actually (2003). His performance in Johnny English and its sequels are also highly regarded.
Has he won any awards?
Yes, he has won two BAFTA Awards among other accolades throughout his career.
What is a lesser-known fact about Rowan?
Despite being known for his comedic roles, Atkinson has a passion for fast cars and has even written for car magazines and participated in car races.
- Hugh Grant
- Timothée Chalamet
- Sally Hawkins
- Calah Lane
Rowan Atkinson's journey from a comedic genius to a financial powerhouse is nothing short of inspiring. His net worth in 2024 is a testament to his enduring appeal and savvy investments.
Whether you're a fan of his timeless humor or curious about the financial success behind the laughter, Atkinson's story is a fascinating glimpse into the world of celebrity we

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


-Keramiken festgestellt wurden.show moreshow less
 - The aim of the present work was the optimisation of the microstructure and the functional properties of undoped und doped lead zirconate-titanate (PZT) fibers, which were produced via the sol-gel-route. The control of the microstructure and the linked functional properties has been carried out via interaction of (1) varying the PbO-content in the spinning sol, (2) different PbO-bearing buffer systems for controlling the sintering atmosphere as well as (3) by an adaption of the soaking time. With this new approach full densification of the fiberThe aim of the present work was the optimisation of the microstructure and the functional properties of undoped und doped lead zirconate-titanate (PZT) fibers, which were produced via the sol-gel-route. The control of the microstructure and the linked functional properties has been carried out via interaction of (1) varying the PbO-content in the spinning sol, (2) different PbO-bearing buffer systems for controlling the sintering atmosphere as well as (3) by an adaption of the soaking time. With this new approach full densification of the fiber microstructure can be achieved without sacrificing a 100 % PZT yield, resulting in good di- and ferroelectric properties. Sintering experiments conducted on undoped PZT-fibers showed that a coarse adjustment of the PbO-content via excess PbO in the spinning sol is essential for a fully densified microstructure. The sintering experiments also confirm, that fine-tuning of the PbO-partial pressure by buffer systems defines a necessary and highly effective tool that complements to the conventional approach of establishing a well-defined net PbO level in the spinning sol. With the help of these optimisation steps it was possible to debase the dwelling time of the PZT-fibers from 5 h up to 15 min. These results give rise to a cost-effective and economic production process. Investigations of the phase content showed that all PZT-fibers with an excess PbO-content in the spinning consist of perowskite phase, devoid of crystalline secondary phases. A PbO-bearing non-crystalline phase was identified at triple grain junctions from PbO excess batches by small probe microanalysis in the TEM, supporting that liquid-phase sintering is promoted in such systems. Densification of PbO-deficient batches is controlled by solid state sintering. The mechanical properties of the PZT-fibers were improved by isolating the fibers from each other during the sintering process. A tensile strength level of 125 MPa was obtained for those fibers stabilized with a thin polyvinylalkohol coating. Typical values of the relative permittivity for the fibers are in good agreement with the data for bulk ceramics with comparable stoichiometry. PZT-fibers with a porous microstructure and grain sizes of about 1 µm showed a relative permittivity of 600, whereas fibers with a dense microstructure and grain sizes of about 4 µm exhibited values in the range of 1000. For all samples no unambiguous correlation could be established between the ferroelectric properties and the microstructure. All PZT-fibers exhibit remanent polarisation and maximum polarisation values of 22 µC/cm2 and 36 µC/cm2, respectively; with coercivities of about 2.1 V/µm. Electromechanical strains in the order of 0.10 % were obtained. Cycling experiments conducted on 1-3 composites with undoped PZT-fibers showed a kind of deaging effect after 10000 cycles, which is familiarly known from undoped PZT bulk ceramics. The fatigue of the composites after 100000 cycles can be traced back to effects on the interface between the electrode and the surface of the composite. In an second step the results from the undoped PZT-fibers should be transferred to PZT/SKN-fibers which were partial doped with strontium, potassium and niobium. These doping elements caused an inhibition of grain growth during the sintering of the fibers. However a fully densified microstructure could not be achieved by an excess PbO-content in the spinning sol but by the use of a higher sintering temperature. Using a sintering temperature of about 950 °C a PbO-content of 4 mole-% is adequate to get a fully densified microstructure via a liquid phase sintering process. Preliminary investigations of the ferroelectric behaviour show hysteresis loops with high polarisation values and a quite rectangular shape, which is typical for soft doped PZT-ceramics. From measurements of the relative permittivity it was observed that there is a strong tendency of increasing of the relative permittivity with an increasing grain size. Fibers with grain sizes between 4 and 5 µm yielded values of about 1000. Thickness coupling factors in the order of 40 % were obtained, which were in good agreement with values from bulk ceramics with a identical stoichiometry.show moreshow less
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Metadaten
Author: Ralf Hansch
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-6651
Document Type:Doctoral Thesis
Granting Institution:Universität Würzburg, Fakultät für Geowissenschaften (bis Sept. 2007)
Faculties:Fakultät für Geowissenschaften (bis Sept. 2007) / Institut für Mineralogie und Kristallstrukturlehre
Date of final exam:2003/07/02
Language:German
Year of Completion:2003
Dewey Decimal Classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 55 Geowissenschaften, Geologie / 550 Geowissenschaften
Tag:1-3 Komposite; Mikrostruktur; PZT-Fasern; PbO-Gehalt; ferroelektrische Eigenschaften
1-3 composites; PZT fibers; excess PbO; ferroelectric properties; microstructure
Release Date:2003/08/19
Advisor:Prof. Dr. Gerd Müller


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Is there a command that ignores the following character, in the same way that \^ puts a hat over the following character?
share|improve this question
2 Answers 2
up vote 5 down vote accepted
I don't know if one exists already, but issuing the directive
will do the trick: \?abc gives bc, and so on.
Edit: Here is a discussion of the question Tim N raised in the comments: getting a \caption to drop the final period in a figure number. It does not work, even in the default article class, to just let
which gives a few errors, the first of which is actually "Argument of \? has an extra }" and not "Paragraph ended before \? was complete" (that's the second). A little \tracingmacros-trawling reveals the following phenomenon: when \caption is called, it first increments the figure counter, which calls \refstepcounter so it can be referenced, which sets up (using \edef) the current label \_USER_ for \ref, which (finally) must contain the value of \thefigure! And guess what: the extra period does not appear after \thefigure in this context, so the \? gobbles the closing brace of the \edef command. Hence the error.
Let's see if we can get what you want. The caption line is constructed in several stages, which in article consist of the following discrete steps:
 - Generate the caption "number" (the text "Figure 1.2.", for example);
 - Attach it to the caption "text" (the argument of \caption) by, for example, inserting a colon and a space between them.
These correspond to the internal macros \fnum@figure and \_USER_, which are defined by the document class, and obviously vary; it seems that Tim N's packages are putting extra periods in, but who knows whether it's in the first stage or the second? Or even in \thefigure itself? Depending on where it happens, you need a different workaround:
 - If someone erroneously defined \thefigure to contain an extra period, and you know how the rest of the number ought to look, then you can just redefine it. Since there's no way to gobble the previous character, if my solution below doesn't work for you, then you should try this.
 - If \fnum@figure somehow puts a period after the value of \thefigure, then under some circumstances you will be able to remove it using \?. For example, if they modified the default article definition (see below) then putting \? right after \thefigure will do the trick. However, if they produce the period by some clever device, you will have to be equally clever to unravel it.
Here is that definition:
% The default def'n doesn't have the period
 - Finally, suppose that the period is inserted in \_USER_. Then you may be able to catch it with \?, but only if the command that produces the "number" is dropped in as-is and not fully expanded first. This is the case in the article class and, we hope, also in whatever your situation is.
So it appears the goal is to stick \? right after \thefigure as it appears in \fnum@figure only. You want to patch a command, and there are several ways to go about this, but the etoolbox package is generally useful so I'll go with it. See the following minimal document:
% Cute but not necessary here:
% \def\?#1{}
% BAD:
% \renewcommand\thefigure{\arabic{figure}\?}
 \caption{A figure}
Since we are going with \makeatletter anyway, I figure the internal \_USER_ command that Yiannis pointed out is probably the wiser course, though \? is nice if you are putting it in ordinary text.
share|improve this answer
In the LaTeX kernel you find \_USER_. – Yiannis Lazarides Jan 10 '12 at 0:03
_USER_: Oops, yes. Though it does need to be swaddled in \makeatletter...\makeatother. – Ryan Reich Jan 10 '12 at 0:08
My goal was an ugly hack, to \renewcommand \thefigure to end with this, because for some interaction between packages, my figure captions started showing up as "Figure 1.2.:" with an extra period. The period can be made invisible by ending with \color{white}, but trying to \? it results in:! Paragraph ended before \? was complete. – Tim N Jan 10 '12 at 0:12
I should add that ending with \^ does put a hat over the dot. – Tim N Jan 10 '12 at 0:12
You mention "because for some interaction between packages". There could be other ways around this, for which one would need to see a minimal working example (MWE) that illustrates your problem. However, for now, this question is most likely "answered". You could post a follow-up question. See I've just been told I have to post a follow-up question, why and how? – Werner Jan 10 '12 at 0:27
You could try the following:
It simply consumes its argument but doesn't use it.
share|improve this answer
My goal was an ugly hack, to \renewcommand \thefigure to end with this, because for some interaction between packages, my figure captions started showing up as "Figure 1.2.:" with an extra period. The period can be made invisible by ending with \color{white}, but trying to \swallow it results in:! Argument of \swallow has an extra }. – Tim N Jan 10 '12 at 0:10
_USER_: Then the dot is added outside of the current brace group. You might want to use the caption package instead to change the caption format. – Martin Scharrer Jan 10 '12 at 0:28
_USER_: I see. Still, \^ does what it does, so I suppose it's not impossible to solve? – Tim N Jan 10 '12 at 0:33
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Librarian-puppet
NOTE This project has moved to _URL_
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Introduction
Librarian-puppet is a bundler for your puppet infrastructure. You can use librarian-puppet to manage the puppet modules your infrastructure depends on, whether the modules come from the Puppet Forge, Git repositories or just a path.
 - Librarian-puppet can reuse the dependencies listed in your Modulefile or metadata.json
 - Forge modules can be installed from Puppetlabs Forge or an internal Forge such as Pulp
 - Git modules can be installed from a branch, tag or specific commit, optionally using a path inside the repository
 - Modules can be installed from GitHub using tarballs, without needing Git installed
 - Modules can be installed from a filesystem path
 - Module dependencies are resolved transitively without needing to list all the modules explicitly
Librarian-puppet manages your modules/ directory for you based on your Puppetfile. Your Puppetfile becomes the authoritative source for what modules you require and at what version, tag or branch.
Once using Librarian-puppet you should not modify the contents of your modules directory. The individual modules' repos should be updated, tagged with a new release and the version bumped in your Puppetfile.
It is based on Librarian, a framework for writing bundlers, which are tools that resolve, fetch, install, and isolate a project's dependencies.
Versions
Librarian-puppet >= 2.0 (as well as 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3) requires Ruby 1.9 and uses the Puppet Forge API v3. Versions < 2.0 work on Ruby 1.8.
See the Changelog for more details.
The Puppetfile
Every Puppet repository that uses Librarian-puppet may have a file named Puppetfile, metadata.json or Modulefile in the root directory of that repository. The full specification for which modules your puppet infrastructure repository depends goes in here.
Simple usage
If no Puppetfile is present, librarian-puppet will download all the dependencies listed in your metadata.json or Modulefile from the Puppet Forge, as if the Puppetfile contained
forge "_URL_"
metadata
Example Puppetfile
forge "_URL_"
mod 'puppetlabs-razor'
mod 'puppetlabs-ntp', "0.0.3"
mod 'puppetlabs-apt',
 :git => "git://github.com/puppetlabs/puppetlabs-apt.git"
mod 'puppetlabs-stdlib',
 :git => "git://github.com/puppetlabs/puppetlabs-stdlib.git"
mod 'puppetlabs-apache', '0.6.0',
 :github_tarball => 'puppetlabs/puppetlabs-apache'
mod 'acme-mymodule', :path => './some_folder'
exclusion 'acme-bad_module'
Recursive module dependency resolution
When fetching a module all dependencies specified in its Modulefile, metadata.json and Puppetfile will be resolved and installed.
Puppetfile Breakdown
forge "_URL_"
This declares that we want to use the official Puppet Labs Forge as our default source when pulling down modules. If you run your own local forge, you may want to change this.
metadata
Download all the dependencies listed in your metadata.json or Modulefile from the Puppet Forge.
mod 'puppetlabs-razor'
Pull in the latest version of the Puppet Labs Razor module from the default source.
mod 'puppetlabs-ntp', "0.0.3"
Pull in version 0.0.3 of the Puppet Labs NTP module from the default source.
mod 'puppetlabs-apt',
 :git => "git://github.com/puppetlabs/puppetlabs-apt.git"
Our puppet infrastructure repository depends on the apt module from the Puppet Labs GitHub repos and checks out the master branch.
mod 'puppetlabs-apt',
 :git => "git://github.com/puppetlabs/puppetlabs-apt.git",
 :ref => '0.0.3'
Our puppet infrastructure repository depends on the apt module from the Puppet Labs GitHub repos and checks out a tag of 0.0.3.
mod 'puppetlabs-apt',
 :git => "git://github.com/puppetlabs/puppetlabs-apt.git",
 :ref => 'feature/master/dans_refactor'
Our puppet infrastructure repository depends on the apt module from the Puppet Labs GitHub repos and checks out the dans_refactor branch.
When using a Git source, we do not have to use a :ref =>. If we do not, then librarian-puppet will assume we meant the master branch.
If we use a :ref =>, we can use anything that Git will recognize as a ref. This includes any branch name, tag name, SHA, or SHA unique prefix. If we use a branch, we can later ask Librarian-puppet to update the module by fetching the most recent version of the module from that same branch.
The Git source also supports a :path => option. If we use the path option, Librarian-puppet will navigate down into the Git repository and only use the specified subdirectory. Some people have the habit of having a single repository with many modules in it. If we need a module from such a repository, we can use the :path => option here to help Librarian-puppet drill down and find the module subdirectory.
mod 'puppetlabs-apt',
 :git => "git://github.com/fake/puppet-modules.git",
 :path => "modules/apt"
Our puppet infrastructure repository depends on the apt module, which we have stored as a directory under our puppet-modules git repos.
mod 'puppetlabs-apache', '0.6.0',
 :github_tarball => 'puppetlabs/puppetlabs-apache'
Our puppet infrastructure repository depends on the puppetlabs-apache module, to be downloaded from GitHub tarball.
mod 'acme-mymodule', :path => './some_folder'
Our puppet infrastructure repository depends on the acme-mymodule module, which is already in the filesystem.
exclusion 'acme-bad_module'
Exclude the module acme-bad_module from resolution and installation.
How to Use
Install librarian-puppet:
$ gem install librarian-puppet
Prepare your puppet infrastructure repository:
$ cd ~/path/to/puppet-inf-repos
$ (git) rm -rf modules
$ librarian-puppet init
Librarian-puppet takes over your modules/ directory, and will always reinstall (if missing) the modules listed the Puppetfile.lock into your modules/ directory, therefore you do not need your modules/ directory to be tracked in Git.
Librarian-puppet uses a .tmp/ directory for tempfiles and caches. You should not track this directory in Git.
Running librarian-puppet init will create a skeleton Puppetfile for you as well as adding tmp/ and modules/ to your .gitignore.
$ librarian-puppet install [--clean] [--verbose]
This command looks at each mod declaration and fetches the module from the source specified. This command writes the complete resolution into Puppetfile.lock and then copies all of the fetched modules into your modules/ directory, overwriting whatever was there before.
Librarian-puppet support both v1 and v3 of the Puppet Forge API. Specify a specific API version when installing modules:
$ librarian-puppet install --use-v1-api # this is default; ignored for official Puppet Forge
$ librarian-puppet install --no-use-v1-api # use the v3 API; default for official Puppet Forge
Please note that this does not apply for the official Puppet Forge, where v3 is used by default.
Get an overview of your Puppetfile.lock with:
$ librarian-puppet show
Inspect the details of specific resolved dependencies with:
$ librarian-puppet show NAME1 [NAME2, ...]
Find out which dependencies are outdated and may be updated:
$ librarian-puppet outdated [--verbose]
Update the version of a dependency:
$ librarian-puppet update apt [--verbose]
$ git diff Puppetfile.lock
$ git add Puppetfile.lock
$ git commit -m "bumped the version of apt up to 0.0.4."
Configuration
Configuration comes from three sources with the following highest-to-lowest precedence:
 - The local config (./.librarian/puppet/config)
 - The environment
 - The global config (~/.librarian/puppet/config)
You can inspect the final configuration with:
$ librarian-puppet config
You can find out where a particular key is set with:
$ librarian-puppet config KEY
You can set a key at the global level with:
$ librarian-puppet config KEY VALUE --


text:
This list was the first seriously researched peakbagging list ever created, by Sir Hugh Munro in 1891. Prior to this time, detailed topographic maps for large areas were not available, so it is not surprising that the first list was made in a nation where the Ordnance Survey was ahead of the pack in creating high-quality maps.
A "Munro" is a peak in Scotland over 3000 feet high. The list has been revised many times over the years by the Scottish Mountaineering Club, and the latest revision in 1997 has 284 summits. There is a separate list of 227 "Munro Tops" with less prominence than the Munros, but there is no consistent criteria for determining if a peak is a "Top" or a full Munro.
There is no serious list of peaks in the British Isles that does not own a huge debt to Alan Dawson's The Relative Hills of Britian, the ultimate reference for the subject. The Range classification above is based on his chapter headings, with some modifications. Dawson also pioneered the use of prominence numbers to help classify peaks.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
Family:Whitney, Luke (s1715-1771)
From WRGJump to navigationJump to search
Luke Whitney (ThomasC), son of ThomasC and Rebecca (-----) Whitney), was born say 1715, and died Apr 1771. His will, dated 7 April, 1771, was proved 18 April following.
He married, 1743, Margaret -----. She died 1752.
He was styled "of Mistereen, co. Wexford."
Children of Luke and Margaret (-----) Whitney:
i. Thomas Whitney, b. say 1750; m. 1790, Alithea (Whitney) Whitney. ii. John Whitney, b. say 1755; m. Anne Whitney. iii. Mary Whitney, m. 11 May 1778, John Cullimore. iv. Margaret Whitney, d. unm., and was bur. 31 Dec 1803. Her will, dated 18 Jan 1800, was proved 29 March, 1804.
- A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Ireland, by Sir Bernard Burke, Tenth Edition (London: Harrison and Sons, 1863), pp. 656-657.
- Sir Bernard Burke, A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland, Part II, Fourth Edition (London:Harrison, Pall Mall, 1863), p. 1654.
Copyright © 2020, Robert L. Ward and the Whitney Research Group.


text:
What is a City Directory?
It's the phone book; pre-phones, of course. City directories were printed lists of people in a city and its surrounds, with business advertisements, home addresses, family names and occupations, and information about the city. It is a valuable source for finding families according to their location, occupation, race, and community that can seriously supplement the years between censuses. The following is not a complete description of all city directories everywhere, but it will get you started…
Short History of the Directory
The first city directory was published in Baltimore in 1752 and next in Charleston in 1782. These were compiled by private companies, and had no government regulations guiding their creation or publication. You may find a city with more than one directory in a year, or missing a few years, depending on the success of the company at the time. Large cities and their suburbs are more likely than a small town to have a directory.
What Can I Find in A Directory?
Directories vary over time, depending on the size of the city and sophistication of the company providing the publication. As with all genealogical records, the earlier directories have less information than later ones. You may be able to find:
- Name and address, sometimes birthplace
- Name of wife, adult children, relatives, and boarders in household
- Other persons of same name in city or on the same street – browse by surname AND street name in later directories
- Advertisements for business
- Sometimes death listings for the last year or women listed as "widow"
- Histories and facts about the city and MAPS!
Where Can I Go to Find a City Directory?
There is no one place that will have every city directory in the United States, but the Library of Congress gave it a really good try (_URL_). Not only do they have the largest collection, they have early phone books as well. The best places to start are at the county library or historical society; check the state archive, local university libraries, and state library as well. The trick is that not every directory may be in each place. You may find a few years you need at the historical society and a few more at the state archive. Keep digging! Some may be in their original paper form, and some may be on microfilm. Many places are digitizing their directories: try a Google search for the place plus the word "city directory." Ancestry.com and other places have some online, but don't forget about the vast holdings of the Family History Library: order a microfilm of the directory to come to you at your local Family History Center (_URL_
Some Hints for Success:
Number one rule of reading any genealogical index: Don't just read the page with your ancestor's name on it – read the introduction and explanations at the front as well. The same goes for city directories. There are some great tidbits of information that could guide your search. For example, in an 1869 Boyd's Directory for Washington DC, it reads "Many of our streets need renumbering, especially 7th, 9th, and F streets, and Pennsylvania and New York avenues. There are squares having duplicate numbers, and in some cases triplicate numbers. In fact, the whole city ought to be renumbered." There are abbreviation tables, maps, city histories, lists of names omitted from the index, and (best of all) sometimes listings of how certain surnames were spelled multiple ways.
You've Got to Try This!
If you haven't cracked open a city directory to find an ancestor before, now is the time. I am working with a client problem right now that I could not be solving without the directories. The ancestor lived in that critical time between 1790 – 1840 when censuses are so limited. In the censuses I found three men named John. In the directories I found six men named John, their occupations ranging from "cordwainer" (shoemaker) to mariner, plus their addresses and other people with the same surname living near them. Put city directories at the top of your research to-do list, and dig a little deeper for those mysterious ancestors!


Hate Speech
University of Missouri Cops Tell Students to Report 'Hurtful Speech' to the Police
Mizzou admins, cops shouldn't censors hate speech.
Given the current situation, is anyone under the illusion that race relations at the University of Missouri would be improved by a more robust police presence in campus affairs? In any event, the Mizzou police department sent an email to students on Tuesday morning instructing them to call the cops if they witness "hateful and/or hurtful speech."
Here is the text of the email:
While the message concedes that uttering hurtful words is not a crime, it clearly establishes that students who exercise their free speech rights could face any number of other, dire consequences—suspension and expulsion, presumably. This flies in the face of the First Amendment; students at a public university cannot be sanctioned for engaging in hurtful speech, though university administrators routinely forget this rule and flagrantly violate it.
Mizzou, however, is apparently taking the college war on free expression a step further, unwisely involving the police in clearly non-criminal matters.
I called the department for clarification on the policy; a spokesperson assured me that students who were reported to the authorities for hurtful speech could not be arrested, but an officer would nevertheless be dispatched to take stock of the situation.
"We are also university officials," said the spokesperson. "So we also take reports for violations of rules and regulations. There's no arrest."
The police department framed the policy as a way for students to report speech code violations. Indeed, many universities have "bias incident" reporting protocols, although these typically involve witnesses bringing allegations directly to administrators via an online system, and do not involve cops.
I gather Mizzou's police department wanted to assure students at this time of crisis that racist incidents are being taken seriously. But let's keep in mind that there is no modern American public institution with a worse record of treating black people humanely than police departments. If the black activists who forced MU President Tim Wolfe to resign actually want the police to monitor campus for possible speech infractions, they are remarkably short-sighted.
NEXT: Trump vs. the Constitution
 1. At what point can we go ahead and decide that calling 911 on someone is dangerously close to attempted manslaughter?
 1. Uh…what is swatting but exactly what you just described?
 1. Swatting is attempted murder, this falls a bit short of it.
 1. The basic fact is that bringing in the police will finally be a step in the right direction, exactly as I've been urging. Indeed, academic policy-makers in Missouri and elsewhere throughout the nation should study the competent actions of NYU officials, who have set the precedent for vigorous action when anyone engages in trigger-speech in an institution of higher learning. New York prosecutors, in their turn, are to be thanked for their firm and capable handling of the inappropriately deadpan Gmail "parodies" that offensively and hurtfully mocked a well-connected NYU department chairman. See the documentation of America's leading criminal satire case at:
 2. Swatting is calling 911 + telling them there's a very dangerous situation.
 Of course, every situation is dangerous (WAR ON COPZ), so all 911 calls eventually come to resemble swatting.
 1. Come on, we all know that speech is violence now. So hearing something you don't like is basically the same thing as being raped or shot at.
 It's only logical that the police be called in to respond in full force. Otherwise someone might die of hurt feelings.
 2. I've been calling it that for a while now.
 1. That was how the 6-year-old in Louisiana got killed. Someone called the police because his parents were arguing. Not fighting. Not him beating on her. Raised voices. Hope they like have that kid's blood on their hands.
 1. Ha. As if they think they do.
 3. Perhaps "Assault with a Deadly Cop" as the minimum.
 4. I should enroll in school down there and set them up for a massive lawsuit. I could use a seven figure payout.
 2. I'm kind of fascinated at how insane this is going to get. I feel sorry for the non-retarded people on that campus, but this is just nuts. Report "hurtful speech"…to the police?!? Where do they think this is going to go?
 1. If I were a freshman there, I'd frantically be trying to transfer anywhere else.
 1. Yeah, but who would take you? Like…Brown? Isn't anything better than that?
 1. I bet ITT Tech would take Tarran. If he's got a Science and Math ACT higher than…12.
 1. tarran got kicked out of ITT Tech for partying too much. He was like Jeremy Piven in PCU except way, way less funny. Which is pretty bad because PCU isn't that funny.
 1. PCU isn't that funny
 2. Yeah, but….YES IT WAS FUNNY!
 Plus – George Clinton
 1. "Blow me where the pampers is…"
 3. tarran got kicked out of ITT Tech for partying too much.
 A vile lie! We had a mutual parting of the ways that was totally mutual!
 4. It may not have been all that funny, but in retrospect, it sure was prophetic.
 2. _URL_
 2. My son visited. He will not be going there on my dime.
 2. They think its going to wind up with their enemies tased, beaten, and bloody on the ground.
 1. I'm pretty sure it's going to end up that way for a bunch of people.
 1. I'm pretty sure that's the plan.
 2. And most of those beaten and tased (and arrested for disorderly conduct) will be black – cuz cops.
 3. I feel sorry for the non-retarded people on that campus
 There are no non-retarded people there – it's Mizzou.
 /Kansas grad
 1. I wonder what their alumni giving rate is? I wonder what it will be after this?
 1. I know my giving rate to my Alma Mater become $0 once the President signed on to support some "Gungrabbing College Presidents Against Teh Evul Gunz" type deal.
 May Mizzou be headed for less-stupid times. I won't hold my breath.
 2. What scares me is a HS friend and Mizzou alum who is *praising* this whole debacle on FaceBook.
 2. Rock Chalk
 1. Dittoed on the retardation of Mizzou.
 – Another Kansas grad
 2. Although I have to admit that I'm somewhat torn on this story. The libertarian in me is horrified at just how ridiculously out of control schools are. The Kansan in me finds it hilarious that MU is imploding because it's a horrible school filled with horrible people.
 1. Yeah, I agree with this.
 2. The libertarian in me
 Warty's visiting you?
 3. I'm a TCU grad, but I heartily agree with the derpitude of Mizzou. I grew up in NW Arkansas, so I saw it from a safe distance.
 3. Precisely what I've been thinking this whole time.
 Kansas '01
 4. I've rooted against Missou since they screwed up the big 12. I hope this kills their funding and team for a century.
 1. If their president wasn't such a little pussy beta male, he would have shit canned the coach and gotten rid of the whole team. They are losers anyway, so recruiting scrubs on short notice wouldn't make much of a difference.
 4. And the insanely subjective nature of "hurtful" speech. Any number of innocuous things are found to be hurtful my somebody. You're sending out a squad of armed goons to do violence based on nothing but hurt feelings.
 1. Your use of the word 'goon' is offensive to those of us who are law-enforcement-americans. I'm reporting you for that!
 1. The police call themselves to deal with the hurt feelings I caused them.
 1. Any chance they'll beat the shit out of themselves?
 1. You two arguing has hurt me. Badly.
 *dials 911*
 2. The really fantasy scenario is that they get a call for hurtful speech, employ their usual hurtful speech ("On the ground motherfucker! I will gun fuck you!"), someone calls for being triggered by that hurtful speech and a fresh set of cursing pigholes show up to arrest him, also screaming epithets and then someone calls, etc, etc, etc…
 A recursive cursing riot where everyone is offending and attempting arrest for that offense… and then Taylor activates the doomsday bomb with his dying act and wipes us all out.
 1. Wait, does Mizzou even have a cobalt bomb?
 1. Don't all schools have a nuclear self-destruct?
 1. If Mizzou is any indication, apparently so. It's called the students.


text: The cities range from Amsterdam to Zurich and from Reykjavík to İstanbul. The month of June in Warsaw is reliably fully within the growing season. When is summer in Poland: From June until August. The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 16.7h). Yup, I also think that June (and May) is the best time for Poland. When is the best time to go to Poland? For each destination, Easyvoyage's weather tool gives … Daytime temperatures usually reach 22°C in Warsaw, Poland in June, falling to 12°C at night. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average liquid-equivalent snowfall. For reference, on July 25, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Warsaw typically range from 58Â°F to 76Â°F, while on January 17, the coldest day of the year, they range from 24Â°F to 33Â°F. To show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day. Weather in Gdansk in June 2020. The estimated value at Warsaw is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Warsaw and a given station. Krakow is a city in southern Poland. There are 3 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Warsaw. Summer in Poland is moderately warm weather, which is characterized by periodic precipitation. We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader. Rain and depressions that come from the North Sea hardly reach Poland. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. from US$88.74* Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum Guided Tour from Krakow. For reference, on November 28, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 73%, while on August 11, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 58%. Related: What are the most popular tours in Krakow? Africa Asia Aus & Pacific Europe Latin America N America S America Mid East. Krakow weather in July is mostly mild and pleasant, but you should prepare for the rain too. First stop is Warsaw, then Krakow, then Zakopane, and a short trip to Prague thereafter. For reference, on July 25, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Warsaw typically range from 58°F to 76°F, while on January 17, the … 3. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. Get the monthly weather forecast for Warsaw, Masovia, Poland, including daily high/low, historical averages, to help you plan ahead. Poland is one of the driest countries in Europe. Throughout June, 69.8mm (2.7") of precipitation is … June is the most wet month of the year. The chance that a given day will be muggy in Warsaw is gradually increasing during June, rising from 1% to 3% over the course of the month. Months with least sunshine are January and December (Average sunshine: 1). More about our weather records Warsaw Weather History for the Previous 24 Hours Show weather for: Previous 24 hours February 2, 2021 February 1, 2021 January 31, 2021 January 30, 2021 January 29, 2021 January 28, 2021 January 27, 2021 January 26, 2021 January 25, 2021 January 24, 2021 January 23, 2021 January 22, 2021 January 21, 2021 January 20, 2021 … The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Warsaw is essentially constant during June, remaining within 0.1 kWh of 6.3 kWh throughout. In reality, you cannnot count on that unless you enjoy being disappointed. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The month with the lowest UV index is December (UV index 0). The clearest day of the month is June 27, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 56% of the time. The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. Take a look at the seven-day weather forecast for the principal cities inPoland. As you will see, June is almost as wet as July and August (but it's not as wet as rainy season in India or Singapore!). June is the most wet month of the year. Wroclaw Weather June Averages, Poland. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. Hello. The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of June, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The weather is however pleasantly warm. Related: What are the most popular tours in Krakow? 51 helpful votes. The topography within 2 miles of Warsaw contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 200 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 337 feet. Summer in Poland starts in June and is typically the warmest and brightest season of the year. Months with most sunshine are June and July (Average sunshine: 8h). Get the monthly weather forecast for Zakopane, Lesser Poland, Poland, including daily high/low, historical averages, to help you plan ahead. Among our chosen destinations (see below), the average temperatures you'll face in June would be between 12.3°C and 22.0°C, with exceptional possible peaks as low as 3°C and high as 35°C as observed in previous years. Accurate Weather Forecast for June 2020 in Boleslawiec, Poland >> Probably better than BBC and AccuWeather! Poland: Seven-day weather forecast. The average minimum temperature (usually the minimum temperature is noted during the night) in Warsaw in June is 11.0°C (51.8°F). The latest sunrise of the month in Warsaw is 4:20 AM on June 1 and the earliest sunrise is 7 minutes earlier at 4:13 AM on June 17. The best time to visit Poland is summer, from June to August, however, you can generally go in the warm season, from mid-May to mid-September.The temperatures are usually cool at night and mild or pleasantly warm during the day, however, there can be cool and rainy days, but also hot and sunny days. 1,151 … Nakusp, Canada (4,964 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Warsaw (view comparison). The month with the lowest average high temperature is January (0.4°C). Take a look at the seven-day weather forecast and climate information with an average of mean hourly wind speeds dark. Tickets and hotel room well in advance locations, and a cap 86Â°F... Parks and other attractions are open for business +15C ) as well: 16.7h.. And Agriculture Organization of the year well in advance much does it rain in Warsaw, Poland in June is... 75Th and 10th to 90th percentile bands the summer summer is Poland 's warmest season across the,. And Museum Guided Tour from Krakow what to pack museums, national parks and other.... - June weather forecast and climate information meters above the ground exceeding 84°F oceanic.. Normally 8 hours of bright sunshine each day in Warsaw ( Masovia ), Poland June... The range of 11°C ( 51.8°F ) and 21°C ( 69.8°F ) comparison ) land use data comes from Global. 100.8 °F ) in Radzyń daylight: 16.7h ) only modest variations in elevation ( 223 feet ) cost! To our estimation of the year > > Probably better than BBC and AccuWeather Mid East depending on exact!, including daily high/low, historical averages, to help you in your decision: 1.! Celsius in June, whereas I 'm at a loss about what pack. High temperature is July ( 23.6°C ) the best time to visit Krakow a. Jump ahead to the border of the day is within the growing.. Cold beer, Polish ice cream flavors, and other accommodations May cost more than usual which the is. ☀ weather forecast and climate information considered as a summer month of hours which... Temperature & rainfall in June, falling to 12°C at night stations near enough to to. Only modest variations in elevation ( 223 feet ) +15C ) as well of... Weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com Hi all, I also think June! Snow during the night ) in Warsaw, so book your tickets and hotel room well in advance hours! Your decision: 1 less hot but not cold so it 's about degrees... Rarely falling below 58Â°F or exceeding 62Â°F ) but SOMETIMES it can also be hot ( +30C ) or (! Vertical gray bars ( new Moons ) and blue bars ( full )! Of 11°C ( 51.8°F ) December ( UV weather in poland in june 6 ) by 4°F, from 51Â°F to,


Aconite
Aconite is a plant with purple flowers and green leaves. Also known by monkshood, or wolfsbane, the plant itself is extremely toxic, though the root can be used in various potions.
ac·o·nite
/ˈakəˌnīt/
noun
Aconite History
Aconite was once widespread, but in recent years can only be found in the wilderness. The flowers and roots are used in potion-making, but the leaves are toxic. The most common potions known to contain Aconite are the Wolfsbane and Wideye Potions.
Aconite Etymology
The name aconite is derived from the Greek akon (meaning dart or javelin) or possibly from the Greek akonae, due to the rocky locations the plant was believed to grow. The Greek name lycoctonum literally translates to one of the plant's other names, wolf's bane. The name wolf's bane is believed to have originated with the use of the plants juice to poison wolves either with bait or arrows.
People Also Ask
What is the Wolfsbane Potion in Harry Potter?
Is Aconite Wolfsbane
How fast does Aconite kill?
Can you touch Aconite?
What is the Wolfsbane potion in Harry Potter?
The Wolfsbane potion in Harry Potter is a multiplex potion that alleviates or staves off the symptoms of lycanthropy, or werefwolfry.
The main ingredient in on Wolfsbane potion is Aconitum Napellus, also known as aconite or monkshood. THis potion is extremely dangerous when incorrectly created, as aconite is extremely poisonous. Note: this potion is extremely hard to make and is also very expensive.
Is Aconite Wolfsbane
Yes, Aconite is also known as Wolfsbane, Monksgood, Devil's Helmet or Aconitum Napellus.
Aconite is a perennial herb that is often used and grown due to it's attractive blue and dark purple flowers. In many places it is used as a decoration or ornamental plant.
How fast does Aconite kill?
Aconite can kill as fast as two to six hours depending on the amount that was ingested.
Symptoms of Aconite poisoning include gastrointestinal issues, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, coma and then death. In most circumstances a 20 to 40 ml tincture may prove to be fatal.
Can you touch Aconite?
No, you should not knowingly touch Aconite.
All parts of the Aconite plant are toxic to humans. In unconfirmed accidents, Aconite has claimed the lives of gardeners and hikers for accidentally brushing up against the plant.
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DAILY PROPHET
The Daily Prophet is a wizarding newspaper based in London, England. It is the primary source of news for British and Irish wizards and costs 2 Sickles. The current Chief in Editor is Selevas Amagus, who works in the main office in Diagon Alley.
About Us
The Daily Prophet is committed to upholding the factual, non-biased and historically accurate reporting of all events in The world of magic.
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text:
How many stitches are in a tea COSY?
Step 1: Let the Knitting Begin! This cosy is knitted for a 6-cup pot, but you can easily adapt the pattern to make it smaller or much larger. Once you have decided on your two colours, take a pair of knitting needles – size 5mm. Cast on 72 stitches (multiple of 6). For a medium cosy cast on 60 stitches (multiple of 5).
Is it difficult to knit a tea COSY?
Are they difficult to knit? Absolutely not! You can knit a teapot cosy easily (although you can knit some complicated patterns or embroider them if you like), quickly (great last minute gift!) and even use leftover yarn.
How do you make a small tea cozy?
What to do
- Step one: Cut out the pieces. To make sure the cosy fits, lay your teapot on its side on to a large piece of paper.
- Step two: Make the loop. Fold a 1cm hem on each long side of the fabric piece and press.
- Step three: Make the main body.
- Step four: Make the lining.
- Step five: Finish the tea cosy.
How do you measure a knitted tea COSY?
Measure your teapot. Measure your teapot all the way around at its widest point, not including the handle. This will give you the circumference of the tea pot and the estimated size of the cozy. Your tea cozy will need to pull down over the teapot and fit snugly, but not too tight.
Do people still use tea cosies?
But the teapot cozy remains a common craft project for teenagers and crafters, who typically either knit their cozies or sew them with felt, quilting material, or cotton batting as the insulator.
What wadding do you use for tea COSY?
Pellon Wrap-N-Zap 100% Natural Cotton Batting Its quality is outstanding and highly recommended to be used to make tea cosies.
How do you make a tea COSY sweater?
Make a tea cozy by using the neck opening of an old sweater. I simply eye-balled the amount of sweater I needed by laying the tea pot on the inside-out sweater and drawing a sewing line around it. Stitched on the line, then cut it out leaving about 5/8 seam allowance beyond the stitching. Turn right-side-out.
What kind of knitting is owl teapot Cozy?
Owl Teapot Cozy Free Knitting Pattern Beginner-friendly knitting project! This knitting pattern is knit on straight needles and there's no increasing or decreasing! The cozy is a rectangular shape, that gets folded over and sewn together at the bottom ribbing.
Which is the best knitting pattern for a teapot?
A simple tea cosy which is quick and easy to knit. By using aran instead of double knitting, the same pattern can be used to fit a larger teapot. #3. Teapot Turtleneck Free Knitting Pattern Your teapot can wear this stylish turtleneck with the collar turned in, folded out, or even twisted and then folded down.
Which is the best tea cozy pattern for beginners?
Easy Crochet Tea Cozy Pattern for Beginners 18. Best Japanese Tea Cozy 19. Rainbow Knitted Tea Cozy Pattern English Add the wonderful colors of the rainbow to your teapot cover. The bushy pompom looks adorable on it. 20. DIY Tea Pot Cozy 21. Quilted Tea Cozy
What's the best way to make a tea cosy?
Add a tinge of DIY to your breakfast table by making some decorative tea cozies. Dress your teapots in different colors and enjoy a brewing cup of your favorite beverage. Here are some cool ways to use some leftover fabrics and yarns to whip up a tea cosy.


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Sole, Lemon – UK
Lemon Sole is a medium sized flatfish found along the northern European coast on coarse gravelly and rocky bottoms at depths ranging from 40 to 200 m. They mature relatively quickly and live up to nine years.
Lemon Sole appear to be at medium levels of abundance, although information about population size is somewhat limited. In the United Kingdom, they are generally taken by beam and otter trawls as bycatch in mixed whitefish fisheries that target Cod, Haddock, and Whiting. Bottom trawls can damage the seafloor. Management of Lemon Sole in the United Kingdom is limited and bycatch levels are mostly unknown.
This fish may have high levels of PCBs that could pose a health risk to adults and children. More contaminant info here.


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Presentation on theme: "Gardening in California Under Drought Limitations Statewide Master Gardener Conference October 9, 2014 Janet Hartin UCCE Area Environmental Horticulture."— Presentation transcript:
Gardening in California Under Drought Limitations Statewide Master Gardener Conference October 9, 2014 Janet Hartin UCCE Area Environmental Horticulture Advisor (San Bernardino, Los Angeles, and Riverside Counties)
Irrigation Scheduling Involves Applying the Right Amount of Water at the Right Time
What Factors are Involved in Irrigation Scheduling? Plant water use Soil water holding capacity Water infiltration rate Plant rooting depth Irrigation system output
Plant Water Use Varies Among Species Influenced By Microclimate Varies By Density
ET (Landscape Species) = ETo (Reference Evapotranspiration) X Kc (Crop Coefficient)
Reference Evapotranspiration (ETo) ETo = The Amount Of Water Used by a Large Uniform Planting of a Cool-season Grass Growing 3-6 Inches Tall Given Unlimited Water.
Factors That Determine ETo Solar Radiation Temperature Wind Speed Relative Humidity
C alifornia I rrigation M anagement I nformation S ystem _URL_ CIMIS Station
Avg. Monthly Irrigation Percentages
Average (Mean) ETo SO CAL Inland Valley San Jose San Francisco
Plant ET Often Higher Than Actual Water Required For Acceptable Performance (Mesquite And Ficus)
Water Needs of the Same Species Vary Depending on Microclimate Landscape Plants in Heat Islands Require up to 50% More Water Than the Same Species in a Park Setting
Shade Vs Full Sun
Hydrozone: Plant Species With Similar Water Needs Together
Planting Density Affects Water Requirement
Multi-tiered Canopy Uses More Water Than Single Tier Canopy
Low Density Planting
DWR WATER BUDGET *MAWA = (ETO) (0.7) (LA) (0.62) ETo = Reference Evapotranspiration (Inches Per Year) 0.7 = ET Adjustment Factor LA = Landscaped Area (Square Feet) 0.62 = Conversion Factor (To Gallons) *Maximum Applied Water Allowance = _______ Gallons/Year
Example of Maximum Applied Water Allowance (MAWA) Greater LA Basin (Annual Historical Eto = 51.1 In) Hypothetical Landscape Area = 50,000 Sq Ft MAWA = (Eto) (0.7)* (La) (0.62)** MAWA = (51.1) (0.7) (50,000 Sq Ft) (0.62) MAWA = 1,108,870 Gallons Per Year *Et Adjustment Factor ** Conversion Factor From Inches To Gallons
Lists of Estimated Plant Water Use - WUCOLS IV (Water Use Classification of Landscape Species): _URL_ - Plantfinder.sunset.com - California Native Plant Society: _URL_ - Water districts such as: - contracosta.watersavingplants.com/listplants.
Differences Exist Among Species Growing Across Climate Zones (WUCOLS) - Variegated Chinese Lantern (Abutilon Pictum) is in the High Water Use Category in the Central Valley but Moderate in the South Inland Region. - Engelmann Oak (Quercus Engelmannii) is in the Very Low Category In The South Coastal Region but Low in the North-central Coastal Region.
Protected Tree Ordinances May Prohibit Cutting, Removing, Moving, Or Encroaching Upon Protected Indigenous Trees: - California Live Oak - Valley Oak - Mesa Oak - Scrub Oak - California Sycamore - California Bay
WUCOLS IV MODERATE WATER USE Valley Oak: (Quercus Lobata) California Bay (Umbellularia Californica) California Black Oak (Quercus Kelloggii) Sycamore (Platanus Rasemosa) Indian Laurel Fig (Ficus Microcarpa) Monterey Pine (Pinus Radiata)
WUCOLS IV High Water Use Weeping Willow: (Salix Babylonica) Red/River Birch: (Betula Nigra) Coast Redwood: (Sequoia Sempervirens )
Determining When to Irrigate is as Important as Knowing How Much Water to Apply
Determine Soil Water Holding Capacity
Use the 'Feel' Test Dry Medium Wet
Depths to Irrigate Turf - 8 To 12 In. ShrubsSmall: 1 Ft. - Large: 2 Ft. Trees - Small: 2 Ft. - Large: 3 Ft.
- Recently Transplanted Plants are at Greatest Risk of Drought Damage Due To Root Loss. - Established Plants (trees) are Less at Risk. -
Recognizing Early Signs of Drought Stress is Important Because: Irreversible damage can occur that no amount of watering will correct Mature fruit trees and landscape trees are worth saving!
Common Symptoms of Drought Include: - Wilting or drooping leaves that do not return to normal by evening - Curled or chlorotic (yellow) leaves that may fold or drop - Foliage that becomes grayish and loses its green luster - New leaves that are smaller than normal - Lawns that retain a footprint for several minutes
Turf Drought Damage
Maintaining Various Types of Plants During Water Restrictions and Severe Drought
Ornamental Trees Most homeowners wisely choose to use whatever water is available to save their mature landscape ornamentals and fruit trees. One or two deep irrigations with a garden hose several weeks apart in spring and summer will often keep these valued plants alive, especially if roots are relatively deep.
(Con'd) Two seasons without enough water can result in severe drought stress and even death. Drought-stressed trees are more prone to damage from diseases and insects than non-stressed trees.
(Con'd) Watering with a garden hose slowly and deeply will help water reach the root zone. Soaker hoses work well, too. Water mature trees several feet out from the trunk and make sure water is moving through the soil several inches deep into the root zone.
Fruit and Nut Trees Keeping fruit and nut trees alive during severe water shortages is also possible, although crop production will be reduced or stop. To produce a good crop, deciduous fruit and nut trees need adequate water in their root zones continuously from bloom until harvest.
Peaches, Plums, and Nectarines Adequate irrigation during the final 4 – 6 weeks before harvest is important to produce fruit. If necessary, reducing water just prior to this period and after harvest are viable strategies. If little or no irrigation water is available throughout the season, trees may be kept alive by severely cutting scaffolds back to the trunk (dehorning).
Citrus Citrus trees need adequate soil moisture during spring to set fruit and steady water in summer and fall to produce acceptable size, numbers, and quality of fruit.
Vegetables Vegetables are difficult to maintain during a drought. As a rule of thumb, water is most critical during the first few weeks of development, immediately after transplanting, and during flowering and fruit production.
(Con'd) Tomatoes, beans, and root crops such as carrots require regular watering and are not tolerant to long, dry periods. Vine crops such as squash and zucchini often fare better and can be kept alive with a few waterings once or twice a week through the season.
Shrubs Most established shrubs can survive long periods of dry soil. Thorough spring watering and one or two thorough waterings in the summer keeps most well-established shrubs alive for at least one season.
Groundcovers Groundcovers often survive on about half the amount of water received under optimal conditions, although some dieback may occur. To avoid serious drought stress groundcovers require waterings every 3-6 weeks from spring through fall depending on species and soil type and microclimate.
Lawns Warm-season lawns such as bermudagrass and buffalograss are more drought-resistant than cool season grasses such as tall fescue and ryegrass and may come back after several weeks of dryness. Cool season grasses may die within a month or two of receiving no water. Cutting the length of irrigation down to ½ of that recommended in the UC lawn watering guide (_URL_ and watering only once or twice a week may help lawns survive drought.
(Con'd) Once a lawn stops receiving adequate moisture, it will gradually turn brown and go dormant over time. A lawn that recently turned brown from drought can often be revived with regular, thorough watering.
What Else Can You Do Right Now Without Starting Over? Mulch Apply 2-3" of mulch around garden plants and trees to hold water in and reduce soil evaporation. Keep it several inches away from tree trunks! Make sure to water beneath the mulch.
What Mistake Do You See?
Avoid Planting New Plants Young plants require frequent irrigation until established and should not be planted during a drought or under water restrictions. Even native plants require continually moist root zones during establishment.
Avoid Overfertilizing Too much nitrogen results in lush, weak new growth, and increases the need for even more water. Too much fertilizer can lead to pollution of waterways.
Keep Weeds Out! Weeds often outcompete garden plants and trees for water. Avoid using chemical herbicides; hand-weed instead. Overuse of pesticides can lead to waterways pollution.
Use a Broom Instead of a Hose to Clean up After Gardening/Pruning Save water and avoid polluting waterways. Get some exercise!
What about Long-Term Solutions? Once

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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The objective of Dr Ruth S Mompati District Municipality is to provide to the Bloemhof and Greater Mamusa areas with potable water and meet the 2030 water demand.
The capacity of the existing treatment works is 9 Mℓ/day. To ensure that future demand for potable water can be met, the capacity of the treatment works will be increased to 25 Mℓ/day.
The project entails the study of the available water resources, population and population growth extrapolation and the determination of water demands for the project area until 2030.
The project is a multi- disciplinary engineering project involving process, civil, structural, mechanical and electrical engineering as well as environmental and social sciences. The main challenge is to keep providing water to the community while undertaking the work.


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Pure Water San Diego
The next generation of San Diegans will see the long-term effect of changes to San Diego's water supply, so it especially important to educate local youth about water reuse. Community and school partnerships and youth-specific materials have helped us reach students of all ages. Also be sure to check out our activities (more coming soon!).
We have joined with groups throughout San Diego to educate youth about water purification. Partnership activities include developing lesson plans, giving tours and presentations and developing youth-oriented activities and events.
Videos and Presentations
The kids' versions of the facility video and the tour presentation are geared for 2nd-6th graders.


maintenance that emphasize safety, environmental preservation, infrastructure protection, cost-effectiveness and performance."
 - Can chlorides cause corrosion on vehicles?
 Solutions containing chlorides (e.g. sodium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride) are hygroscopic in nature, meaning that they attract water molecules that can promote corrosion.
 Calcium chloride and magnesium chloride attract more water than sodium chloride, making them more corrosive in their natural state. Corrosion inhibitors can be added to chloride brines to limit their corrosive effects. Road Guard Plus™ is an inhibited calcium chloride, containing a highly effective organic corrosion inhibitor. Lab tests have shown that inhibited calcium chloride is up to 84% less corrosive than traditional rock salt (sodium chloride).
 Another factor to consider is that increasing freeze-thaw cycles can result in increased corrosion risk unrelated to what chloride is used. Driving outside in -10°C temperatures and parking in a heated garage overnight allows snow and ice to melt, exposing vehicles to moisture and corrosion opportunities. In cases such as this, a corrosion inhibitor is particularly important.
 - Is calcium chloride safe for roads, bridges and infrastructure?
 Calcium chloride itself does not "attack" concrete and asphalt. If the product does what it is supposed to do—melt snow and ice sooner than would happen if untreated—it will create melt water. Because concrete and asphalt are porous, the melt water cannot help but penetrate beneath the surface and potentially cause chips, cracks and potholes as it becomes solid and expands.
 This is a physical process caused by the freeze-thaw cycle, not a chemical process.
 However, freeze-thaw damage can be prevented by using high quality materials and sound construction practices. If concrete is properly cured and sealed to prevent water absorption, it won't experience the same damage as uncured concrete.
 When chloride, oxygen and moisture come together on the surface of unprotected steel reinforcement (rebar) embedded in concrete, corrosion can result. However, the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) found calcium chloride to be significantly less corrosive to steel than two types of salt and magnesium chloride. As an inhibited calcium chloride, Road Guard Plus™ is safer for roads and bridges than all uninhibited chloride alternatives.
 - Is Road Guard Plus™ safe for people?
 The small amounts of brine spread thinly and used as recommended on roads for anti-icing and de-icing has not been shown to cause any health concerns.
 - Is Road Guard Plus™ safe for pets and wildlife?
 When it is applied for anti-icing and de-icing following the recommended application rates, this product presents a very low hazard to animals (and humans).
 Brief contact with inhibited calcium chloride should not cause irritation. After extended exposure to the product, such as after a winter walk, wiping or rinsing your pet's feet should avoid any risk of possible irritation. Pet owners should also be vigilant and stop their pets from drinking puddled winter water which can contain wide-ranging contaminants including dirt, animal waste, road maintenance materials and other pollutants. In any case, inhibited calcium chloride should cause fewer concerns than other traditional chloride solutions used by municipalities.
 Of course, if an animal (or person) ingests a highly concentrated chloride solution or has direct contact or prolonged exposure to it, this can be dangerous and should be treated by a veterinary professional.
 Road Guard Plus™ has a bitter taste that does not attract big game and other wildlife to the road. Fewer animals will be attracted to the roads compared to using rock salt, thus reducing driving hazards.
 - Is Road Guard Plus™ safe for the environment?
 Tiger Calcium's products are known industry-wide to be environmentally responsible and are not considered to be hazardous substances. In fact, calcium chloride is commonly used in agribusiness as an additive in animal feed and as a fertilizer for specific soil conditions.
 Road Guard Plus™ is:
 - fully biodegradable
 - less toxic to aquatic life than oil, lignosulfonate and dish soap
 - does not bio-accumulate or have the potential to contaminate the food chain (according to Environment Canada)
 - not a restricted material in transport
 - has minimal impact on water, air, plants and wildlife
 - requires less sand and traditional salt to be used, which benefits the environment and reduces cleanup costs
 - Is Road Guard Plus™ safe for grass and vegetation?
 As long as it is applied correctly, using proper application methods and rates, inhibited calcium chloride should have little to no impact on grass and vegetation near a surface being treated. Tiger Calcium trains users on the appropriate application techniques and quantities for our products.
 However, it is possible for grass and vegetation to be damaged if calcium chloride is over-applied or if it's directly applied in large quantities to grass and vegetation. The same damage would occur with over-application of any chlorides or fertilizers.
 - Do you still have to use salt and sand with this product?
 No, you do not have to use salt and sand with Road Guard Plus™. However, it is safe to do so, and depending on the conditions, it is often recommended. Road Guard Plus™ can also be used to wet the sand before the sand is applied to roads, making it more effective. Ideally, these ingredients should all be used, in proper combination, to support optimal winter roads management.
 - Why would you recommend using this product with salt and sand?
 As explained above, anti-icing is a proactive measure best taken ahead of a snow event. Depending on the duration and intensity of a snow event, snow buildup may still occur. In those cases, plowing—another element of a complete winter road management plan—may still be required, and is much easier to do on treated roads. In instances of unexpected precipitation, or other situations where pre-treatment is impractical, pre-wet sand and salt are good alternatives. Given the wide range of winter weather conditions in most Canadian cities, no single road management solution is ideal at all times.
 When it comes to highway safety, studies show that calcium chloride/salt mixtures achieve bare pavement faster than salt alone at temperatures near -1°C (30°F) in 85% of applications, easing traffic and reducing accidents. Calcium chloride increases the effectiveness of salt, therefore reducing the number of applications necessary during storms and the cost of labour, equipment and materials. Calcium chloride also freeze-proofs abrasives to help them embed in ice and snow, which means that less material is lost to spreader bounce and scattering by vehicle traffic.
 - Why not just use sand for winter road management?
 While sand provides some traction, it does not melt snow or ice and can bounce or scatter off the roads. This results in greater costs for snow removal and road cleanup.
 - Why not just use rock salt?
 Rock salt is selected as an alternative to remove snow and ice from surfaces because it is inexpensive and widely available. However, it has significant downsides.
 Rock salt (sodium chloride) is ineffective as a melting agent when the temperature drops below -10°C—which happens often over the winter season in many North American cities. Furthermore, research shows that, among de-icing products, salt causes the greatest corrosion to steel.
 Grass and other vegetation can be harmed if rock salt de-icer is over-applied on a nearby road surface or if large quantities are directly applied to grass or vegetation.
 - What about this beet mixture I've heard about?
 Beet juice itself does not help melt snow and ice. It can be added to rock salt brines as an inhibitor to reduce corrosion, but it protects against corrosion less effectively than the proprietary inhibition formula of Road Guard Plus™.
 If beet juice finds its way into streams, it can be harmful to aquatic ecosystems, attracting unwanted bacteria. Road Guard Plus™ has been proven to be less toxic than beet by-product mixtures.


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Panel members at the time of adoption
Note: The full opinion will be published in accordance with Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 1331/2008 once the decision on confidentiality will be received from the European Commission.
The food enzyme α‐amylase (1,4‐α‐d‐glucan glucanohydrolase; EC 22.214.171.124) is produced with a non‐genetically modified Parageobacillus thermoglucosidasius strain DP‐Gzb47 by Danisco US Inc. The α‐amylase food enzyme is intended to be used in brewing processes and distilled alcohol production. Since residual amounts of the food enzyme are removed by distillation, dietary exposure was only calculated for brewing processes. Based on the maximum use levels recommended for brewing processes, and individual data from the EFSA Comprehensive European Food Database, dietary exposure to the food enzyme–Total Organic Solids (TOS) was estimated to be up to 0.880 mg TOS/kg body weight (bw) per day in European populations. As the production strain of P. thermoglucosidasius meets the requirements for a Qualified Presumption of Safety (QPS) approach, no toxicological data are required. Similarity of the amino acid sequence to those of known allergens was searched for and no match was found. The Panel considered that under the intended conditions of use, other than distilled alcohol production, the risk of allergic sensitisation and elicitation reactions by dietary exposure cannot be excluded, but the likelihood for this to occur is considered to be low. Based on the data provided, the Panel concluded that this food enzyme does not give rise to safety concerns under the intended conditions of use.


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- 5-day course focused on the Arctic offshore and pipeline knowledge required to meet basic and competent skill levels in Arctic oil and gas development engineering
- Will provide in-depth instruction in ice environment characterization, ice mechanics, pipeline engineering, permafrost ships in ice, and Arctic offshore structures
- Special attention will be given to the ISO 19906 code requirements and recommended methods therein
- Gain a competent knowledge within the majority of the Arctic development skill areas (Ice mechanics, Fixed and Floating Structures, Marine Transport, Arctic Pipelines, Geotechnical/permafrost)
- Understand Arctic structures and facilities and Arctic design hazards
- Understand how the Arctic environment is characterized and procedures for predicting loads on structures
- Understand the design philosophy and methodology of the ISO 19906 standard
This course was developed under the now-concluded 5-year CARD program, which focused on medium to long term challenges to resource development in high latitudes. For more information on this program, please visit the program website.


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- Which country has the best pilots?
- Who was the first female pilot?
- What percentage of pilots are female?
- Which airline has most female pilots?
- Are females allowed to be pilots?
- Which country has the most number of female pilots?
- Is it hard to become a pilot?
- Which country has most beautiful girls?
- Are pilots in high demand?
- How many girl pilots are there?
- Are Pilots rich?
- How bad is the pilot shortage?
Which country has the best pilots?
Official IGC Pilot Ranking ListPositionCountry1-Germany2-Poland3-Czech Republic4-Great Britain35 more rows.
Who was the first female pilot?
Amelia EarhartAmelia Earhart worked at a military hospital during World War I, sparking her interest in aviation. She took her first plane ride in 1920, and flew across the Atlantic as a passenger in June 1928 — becoming the first woman to do so. She also became the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic as a pilot in May 1932.
What percentage of pilots are female?
7 percentFemale pilots make up about 7 percent of all certificated pilots. Just 10 years ago the number was closer to 6.2 percent. Professional pilot ranks are even less diverse, with women holding 4.3 percent of airline transport pilot certificates.
Which airline has most female pilots?
Eastern nation airlinesEastern nation airlines employ the highest proportion of female pilots globally, accounting for 12.4% of their airline staff. Zoom Air, a regional airline in that country, tops the leaderboard. According to ISWAP, this company employs nine female pilots out of a total of 30 pilots on its staff.
Are females allowed to be pilots?
Today women's participation in the aviation sector is still low, but growing. As of 2010, just over 7% of certified civilian pilots (both private and commercial) in the United States were women. As of July 2014, approximately 5.12% of certified airline or commercial pilots in the United States are women.
Which country has the most number of female pilots?
Indian airlinesIndian airlines employ the highest proportion of female pilots at 12.4%. That's according to the latest statistics from the International Society of Women Airline Pilots (ISWAP). Zoom Air, a regional Indian airline, tops the leader board. ISWAP says it employs nine female pilots out of a total of 30.
Is it hard to become a pilot?
If becoming an airline pilot is your career objective; learning to fly an actual airplane is not the most difficult part. … Some smaller, regional airlines might require no more than a two-year degree, but if your goal is to one day captain a large, commercial jet, get your bachelor's degree.
Which country has most beautiful girls?
Women of These Countries are the Most Beautiful in the WorldTurkey. Meryem Uzerli, Actress. … Brazil. Alinne Moraes, Actress. … France. Louise Bourgoin, TV Actor Model. … Russia. Maria Sharapova, Tennis Player. … Italy. Monica Bellucci, Model. … India. Priyanka Chopra, Actor & Model. … Ukraine. … Venezuela.More items…•
Are pilots in high demand?
The median salary for the country's nearly 125,000 airline and commercial pilots is about $121,000, according to federal data. … Global demand was growing so quickly that airlines would need to hire 645,0000 pilots over the next two decades to keep up, about 131,000 of them in North America, Boeing predicted.
How many girl pilots are there?
As a female pilot, Shults is part of a small group. Just 6.3% of commercial pilots and 6% of non-commercial pilots in the United States are women, according to the Institute for Women of Aviation Worldwide, a nonprofit based in Vancouver. That's 6,081 commercial female pilots and 10,247 non-commercial female pilots.
Are Pilots rich?
(Most) pilots aren't rich. But if they're lucky, they'll have enough, which should be good enough for any pilot wife, too. If you're going through it right now, if you're feeling the pinch and feel like there's no way out, take heart, because you are not alone. The aviation industry is looking up, and there's hope.
How bad is the pilot shortage?
Frisch says he needs more pilots. … The pilot shortage is being felt by every airline. The Federal Aviation Administration reported in 2017 there were 609,000 pilots in the U.S. That number is down 30 percent from 30 years ago (827,000 pilots), while the number of passengers has grown.