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Answered 2013-02-14 15:08:10
count Dracula was a vampire and he was nocturnal (only out at night) and he fed of blood. He came from Transylvania. but most importantly he is only a legend.
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When was Count Dracula created?
Count Dracula was created in 1897.
In what year was the count Dracula society founded?
The Count Dracula Society was founded in 1962. The Count Dracula Society was founded in 1962.
How many times has Christopher Lee played Dracula?
Christopher Lee has played Dracula in 10 films as of 1976 according to IMDB 1. Dracula - Count Dracula - 1958 2. Dracula: Prince of Darkness - Dracula - 1966 3. Dracula Has Risen from the Grave - Dracula - 1968 4. Count Dracula - Count Dracula - 1970 5. Taste the Blood of Dracula - Dracula - 1970 6. One more Time - Dracula - 1970 7. Scars of Dracula - Dracula - 1970 8. Dracula A.D. 1972 - Count Dracula - 1972 9. The Satanic Rites of Dracula - Count Dracula - 1973 10. Dracula père et fils - Dracula père - 1976
What characters were in the book count Dracula?
Who knew Count Dracula best?
Count Dracula or Vlad Dracula,I think people that surrounded him in that time,people he punished..
Where is count Dracula from allegedly?
Count Dracula is a fictional character from the Transylvania region of Romania.
Which count sucks your blood?
The count that is known for wanting to suck your blood is Count Dracula. The most famous Count Dracula is Bela Lugosi.
How many hours does it take you to count to _PHONE_?
Cout Dracula is something tha he owns well i know him it is/he is been here forever backwords it is a well a government thing that Cout Dracula owns Count Dracula,Count Dracula own Count Dracula own to,$999999999.00
What does Count Dracula and Attila the Hun have in common?
According to Bram Stocker's Dracula Attila the Hun is a descendant of Count Dracula, making Dracula older then Attila.In the novel Dracula, Count Dracula claims to be a Székely which is a rather exclusive community of people in Hungary that claim descent from Attila.
What did count Dracula do for a living?
Being a count
Who said To dieto be really dead that must be glorious?
It is from the 1931 film, DRACULA, and it is said by Bela Lugosi as Count Dracula during the theater scene when Dracula meets Mina & Lucy.: Count Dracula: To die, to be really dead, that must be glorious! : Mina: Why, Count Dracula! : Count Dracula: There are far worse things awaiting man than death.
What is another name for 'Dracula'?
The Count is another name for DraculaKing of the Vampires
When was count Dracula first mentioned?
In Bram Stoker's "Dracula".
What role does a count do as in count Dracula?
Count means king or ruler
Who is Count Dracula?
Count Dracula is a fictional character in Bram Stoker's horror novel Dracula. It has been inspired by the Wallachian Prince, Vlad III the Impaler.
Who is the guy who started the Dracula legend?
Count Dracula is a character in Bram Stoker's Dracula novel.
Were Vlad the Impaler and Count Dracula the same person?
Count Dracula was a character who was made by the idea of Vladimir the impaler
Who is the count's coachman Dracula?
The Count's coachman is Dracula the Count himself
Did Dracula have a last name?
Count Dracula's last name is Dracula.
Was there a such thing as count Dracula?
Count Dracula is a fictional character, however he was inspired by an actual person named Vlad the Impaler.
What vampire hunter has died during the mission to kill the Count Dracula in Stoker's Dracula?
In the book "Dracula" by Bram Stoker, vampire hunter Van Helsing dies during his mission to kill Count Dracula.
What actor appears as Count Dracula in the 1931 film Dracula?
Bele Lugosi
Did count Dracula suffer from dermatitis?
When was count Dracula born?
your mam
What can count Dracula do?
he can turn into bats
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text:
What is Piles?
Piles is a painful condition, which can aggravate if left untreated and may hamper your ability to perform your daily activities. Most people hesitate to seek treatment for it, citing it as an embarrassing health condition. Aside from this, some find piles treatment to be very expensive. If you're worried about the high treatment cost, read on and explore the best treatment options in your Mumbai.
Factors That Affect Piles Surgery Cost in Mumbai
Several factors influence the cost of piles surgery in Mumbai. The final cost of piles surgery in Mumbai is calculated after considering the factors that are mentioned below. Some common factors that can cause piles surgery cost to differ from person to person are:
- Consultation fees of the proctologist: The consultation fees charged by doctors/surgeons specializing in piles treatment varies greatly. Doctors with more experience can charge higher than those with relatively lesser experience.
- Type and grade of piles: The severity and grade of piles play an essential role in determining the cost of the treatment. For example, the surgery performed to treat grade 4 piles would require more precision, and it would therefore cost you higher than the cost of surgery for grade 1 piles.
- Cost of diagnostic tests before surgery: Some diagnostic tests, including anoscopy, colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, and digital rectal exam, are important before piles surgery. Some hospitals include the cost of these tests in the total treatment cost.
- Cost of pre and post-surgical medicines: The doctor might prescribe certain medications before the surgery. The cost of these medicines can cause the cost to soar. Similarly, the medicines prescribed after the procedure can also cause a variation in the treatment expense.
- Charges of post-surgery follow-up session: Follow-ups after surgery help doctors assess the efficacy of the surgery and check for post-surgery complications. The cost of follow-ups also affects the surgery cost.
The factors listed above can collectively cause your treatment cost to differ. In general, all hospitals and medical facilities assess all these factors before presenting you with the final bill.
All in all, if you have been diagnosed with piles, its always advisable to consult the best piles doctor in Mumbai and undergo proper treatment to prevent the condition from aggravating.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
You can make miniature lapel pins that resemble the flags of the world with safety pins and seed beads. Because the beaded pins hang freely from a larger pin, any motion gives the illusion of a proudly waving flag.
1 - 1 1/2 inch safety pin
12 - 7/8 inch safety pins
seed beads of various colors, as needed
small paring knife or nail file
pair of pliers
Use the point of the paring knife or nail file to gently separate the circle of the larger safety pin, then set aside. Slip seed beads onto the smaller pins, following the chosen pattern. Follow the charts from top to bottom when you are arranging the beads. For example: to make the flag of Chile: arrange the first pin with: 4 blue then 8 white beads (row 1)
When all 12 small pins have beads arranged, slip the circle end of the small pin (Row 1) onto the larger pin. Work it around the larger pin's circular loop and slide it to the head of the larger pin. Continue with the other 11 smaller pins. When all 12 pins have been arranged in place, squeeze the larger pin's loop shut with the pliers.
The large pin can now be opened and closed without the risk of the smaller pins slipping off. Fasten your pin to your shirt, jacket or hat and watch it "wave" with each motion you make.
I'm adding patterns and making the patterns easier to read. Click on the button to go to the new page:


text:
The Dartmouth-New Hampshire lung diseases partnership has been awarded almost $2 million in economic stimulus funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to install a fiberoptic backbone that will link higher education and research institutions for large-scale collaborative regional studies.
"New Hampshire, along with Vermont and Maine, is a black hole of connectivity," said principal grant investigator Bruce A. Stanton, MD, professor of physiology at Dartmouth Medical School in Hanover, N.H. "Our aim is to turn on the light."
The funds, from the National Center for Research Resources through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009, will be added to Dartmouth's Lung Biology Center of Biomedical Research Excellence (COBRE) grant, which Stanton also heads. The grant boosts the regional effort for small states to share information for their biomedical research projects and other joint ventures.
The integrated connectivity will provide opportunities for regional biomedical research collaboration and workforce development, and allow data transfer for the New England Translational Research Network, an association of healthcare and research centers for clinical and translation studies.
The funding, in conjunction with the University of New Hampshire, supports core bioinformatics facilities and faculty development for Dartmouth and other projects throughout the region. Large-scale studies of genomics and proteomics involve a new generation of deep sequencing technology that generates terabytes of information. They entail detailed sorting and require sufficient high-speed capacity for cooperative data analysis.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


Marble/ModelView
< Marble
Revision as of 17:55, 14 September 2009 by Tgridel (Talk | contribs)
Jump to: navigation, search
ModelView framework in Marble
Marble uses Qt's Model/View framework as a way to signal updates to a model to interested parts. In that respect, a Model class can wrap any possible data.
The multiple models in Marble each fit the purpose of feeding some GeoData classes to interested widgets. The way those models are fed could be improved however:
Model and Data Location
 - At the moment, each Model contains the list/vector/tree of data it presents. This is not a problem per se, unless all those models present the same data, and retain their own copies. Once the time to edit this data comes, it is tedious or quite impossible to trace back all those copies.
The solution to this is twofold:
 - keep data unique in one store (wherever that is, a Model class or a list in one Manager)
 - Try and manipulate references to the data in the Models in such a case: with one change to the central data, multiple models can be notified and each react differently for the views they feed.
Model or not Model
 - The Model-View framework is designed to hide the details of the model content, and to present it in a standardised way to views. The advantage of this solution is that the View need not know much about the data it presents.
This solution however is not a one size fit all, because an interested class with some knowledge of the GeoDataTypes for example would be far better off manipulating the methods of GeoData classes.
As a consequence, a choice should be made whether to access GeoData through the model-view framework (nice for a List Widget or for a generic presentation of 'data as a tree', really not so nice for a class which for example would like to calculate the bounding box of all geometric data of a GeoDataDocument, or even for the File read/write, as the knowledge of data types is really known).
State of the Model
There are multiple models with various levels of implementation. Some are needed, others should die...
Here is the list of Model class, and a description of how they are used.
QAbstractItemModel
It represents a data file, parsed into a GeoDataDocument tree structure.
It is used by the DataViewPlugin debug plugin (and is broken atm)
It represents a list of gpx data file represented as GpxFile
This was originally intended to but used as the model for the File List View ( which is accessible by running marble with --enableFileView ) but has since been replaced by the FileViewModel.
The model that is in the GpsLayer is currently only being used as a collection class and is deprecated. This, along with the whole current GPX implementation, needs to be removed and updated to the current concepts in Marble. See Gpx Status
It represents the GeoDataGeometry and the GeoDataFeature items of the last opened GeoDataDocument.
It is used by the GeoRenderPlugin to access the list of vector data to draw it.
QAbstractListModel
It represents the list of opened files. The PlacemarkManager appends the documents it opens, and the MarbleWidget appends the gpx files it opens.
It is used by the FileViewFloatItem and manipulated by the PlaceMarkManager and the MarbleModel.
It represents a list of GeoDataDocuments. Only the PlacemarksPlugin uses it
It is used by no other code.
It represents the list of all Placemarks of all opened kml files. the PlaceMarkManager appends all the placemarks after reading a file.
It is used by the MarbleControlBox to provide the list of placemarks to search for, and by the PlacemarkLayout to determine layouting on the map.
Content is available under Creative Commons License SA 4.0 unless otherwise noted.


2
I have created a new field called "rank" in the attribute table of my soil data, and I want to populate my new "rank" field with a number of 1 to 5 based on attribute values from another field, for example: "if the attribute in the soil type field is peridotite, i want to fill the rank field with 1. and if the attribute in the soil type field is granodiorite i want to fill the rank field with 2" etc.
How would I go about doing this with field calculator? or is there another way I should be doing this.
3
 - 1
 Are you updating a raster or a vector layer? You've mentioned both Raster Calculator (updates Rasters) and Field Calculator (updates Vectors). Which is it you want to update?
 – Midavalo
 Commented May 8, 2017 at 20:49
 - Im sorry, I meant the field Calculater option that can be selected when right clicking the name of the field. Commented May 8, 2017 at 20:58
 - Please edit your question and title to correct the reference
 – Midavalo
 Commented May 8, 2017 at 20:58
1 Answer 1
4
In the field calculator (on the field you want to populate), select the Python parser at the top, check the Show Codeblock box and modify and use the code below to calculate your field:
def myrank(myfield):
 values = {'Peridotite': 1,
 'Granodiorite': 2,
 'Unobtanium': 3,
 'Somethingelseorite': 4 }
 if myfield in values:
 return values[myfield]
And then in the expression box at the bottom enter:
myrank(!SoilType!)
Update the values in values dictionary where the name is what you're looking for in your Soil Type field and the number is what you want to populate into your Rank field. Change myrank(!SoilType!) to match the field name of your Soil Type field (must be within two ! marks).
2
 - Nice answer, I was searching for a duplicate question and answer for the seemingly increasingly-common "how to use field calculator to populate a field using a simple if-then" but couldn't find one with a concise answer.
 – Dan C
 Commented May 8, 2017 at 21:16
 - Worked like a charm Midavalo. Also nice touch with the 'Unobtanium' and 'Somethingelseorite', made me chuckle haha Commented May 8, 2017 at 21:19
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Managing a Domain Name System DNS nameserver file with Puppet
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I need to manage a nameserver file for internal resources that aren't published in public nameservers. I have several employee-maintained servers as a part of my infrastructure, and the DNS network assigned to those servers use Google's public nameserver located at 8.8.8.8. However, there are several resources behind company's firewall that the employees need to access on a regular basis. How can i manage this using Puppet?
Jul 26, 2019 in Puppet by Karan
- 19,610 points
359 views
1 answer to this question.
0 votes
In this case, you could build a private nameserver (for example at 10.16.22.10), and use Puppet to ensure all the servers in your infrastructure have access to it.
The example below shows how to:
 - Write a module that contains a class called resolver to manage a nameserver file called /etc/resolv.conf.
 - Enforce the desired state of that class from the command line of your Puppet agent.
 1. The first step is creating the resolver module and a template.
While some modules are large and complex, this module module contains just one class and one template
By default, Puppet keeps modules in an environment's module path, which for the production environment defaults to /etc/puppetlabs/code/environments/production/modules.
This directory contains modules that Puppet installs, those that you download from the Forge, and those you write yourself.
Modules are directory trees. For this task, you'll create a directory for the resolver module, a subdirectory for its templates, and a template file that Puppet uses to create the /etc/resolv.conf file that manages DNS.
 - From the command line on the Puppet master, navigate to the modules directory:
cd /etc/puppetlabs/code/environments/production/modules
 - Create the module directory and its templates directory:
mkdir -p resolver/templates
 - Use your text editor to create a file called resolv.conf.erb inside the resolver/templates directory.
 - Edit the resolv.conf.erb file to add the following Ruby code:
# Resolv.conf generated by Puppet
<% [@nameservers].flatten.each do |ns| -%>
nameserver <%= ns %>
<% end -%>
This Ruby code is a template for populating /etc/resolv.conf correctly, no matter what changes are manually made to /etc/resolv.conf, as you see in a later step.
 - Save and exit the file.
That's it! You've created a Ruby template to populate /etc/resolv.conf.
 2. Add managing aaaathe resolv.conf file to your main manifest.
 - On the master, open /etc/resolv.conf with your text editor, and copy the IP address of your master's nameserver. In this example, the nameserver is 10.0.2.3.
 - Navigate to the main manifest:
cd /etc/puppetlabs/code/environments/production/manifests
 - Use your text editor to open the site.pp file and add the following Puppet code to the default node, making the nameservers value match the one you found in /etc/resolv.conf:
$nameservers = ['10.0.2.3']
file { '/etc/resolv.conf':
ensure => file,
owner => 'root',
group => 'root',
mode => '0644',
content => template('resolver/resolv.conf.erb'),
}
 - From the command line on your agent, run Puppet: puppet agent -t
To see the results in the resolve.conf file, run:
cat /etc/resolv.conf
The file contains the nameserver you added to your main manifest.
That's it! You've written and applied a module that contains a class that ensures your agents resolve to your internal nameserver.
Note the following about your new class:
 - It ensures the creation of the file /etc/resolv.conf.
 - The content of /etc/resolv.conf is modified and managed by the template, resolv.conf.erb.
 3. Finally, let's take a look at how Puppet ensures the desired state of the resolver class on your agents. In the previous task, you set the nameserver IP address. Now, simulate a scenario where a member of your team changes the contents of /etc/resolv.conf to use a different nameserver and, as a result, can no longer access any internal resources:
 - On the agent to which you applied the resolver class, edit /etc/resolv.conf to contain any nameserver IP address other than the one you want to use.
 - Save and exit the file.
 - Now, fix the mistake you've introduced. From the command line on your agent, run: puppet agent -t --onetime
 - To see the resulting contents of the managed file, run:
cat /etc/resolv.conf
Puppet has enforced the desired state of the agent node by changing the nameserver value back to what you specified in site.pp on the master.
answered Jul 26, 2019 by Sirajul
- 59,210 points
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Now showing items 1-3 of 3
Microstructure study on volcano ash geopolymer aggregate at different sintering temperature
(Trans Tech Publications, 2014)
Recent research shows that the by-product materials such as fly ash can be used as raw material in producing aggregates and lightweight aggregates. The usage of this material can improve the quality of the aggregates ...
Reviews on the properties of aggregates made with or without geopolymerisation method
(_URL_ Tech Publications, 2012-12)
Aggregates are popular for use in concrete and lightweight concrete applications. Recent research shows that the by-product materials such as fly ash can be used as raw material in producing aggregates and lightweight ...
Study on radioactivity components, water quality and microstructure characteristic of volcano ash as geopolymer artificial aggregate
(SYSCOM 18, 2013-06)
The assessments of radioactivity, water qualitytesting and microstructure characteristic of volcano ash have been examined. The measurement of the 226Ra, 232Th, 40K, and 238U were carried out using radioactive concentration ...


$q$ to the number of crossings.
Perfect matchings
In particular, $[n]_q!$ is the sum over all perfect matchings on $2n$ vertices, where vertices $1,2,\dotsc,n$ are matched with $n+1,n+2,\dotsc,2n$.
Rook placements on Ferrers board
Let $a$ be an area sequence. A Ferrers board with row lengths given by $a_i+n-i$ for $i=1,\dotsc,n$ allows for $[a_1+1]_q\dotsb [a_n+1]_q$ different ways to place $n$ non-attacking rooks, and the weight is now given by rook inversions.
I have some more info and references here.
 - $\begingroup$ Thank you for a very nice answer. It deserves more than my up-vote. $\endgroup$ – Mark Wildon Dec 29 '19 at 18:00
The polynomials have nonnegative, symmetric, unimodal coefficients. So the the product of polynomials also has this property.
 - $\begingroup$ This is the same as the answer of Ira Gessel. $\endgroup$ – Sam Hopkins May 13 '20 at 18:51
Your Answer


American Hardwoods
Real American Hardwoods
American Hardwoods and their Role in Carbon Neutral Design
Learn about the science that surrounds American Hardwoods, the significant role they play in the environment and their importance as a sustainable building material.
Credits: 1 AIA HSW + 1 USGBC/GBCI + 1 AIBC, 1 AANB, 1 NSAA, 1 ALBNL Core LU + 1 AAA Structured LU
Click here to take this self-paced course.
 1. Describe the difference between the physical characteristics of hardwood and softwood trees and identify a minimum of two species for each.
 2. Identify the preferred harvesting method used in responsible forest management of American hardwoods and cite a minimum of two of its positive effects in sustainable timber production and the forest eco-system.
 3. Explain the key points of the carbon cycle as it relates to hardwoods' impact on the environment through its entire life cycle process, from healthy forests to finished products.
 4. List documented environmental attributes that identify American hardwoods as a comparatively favorable carbon neutral building material.
 5. Agree that specifying American hardwoods in the material selection process plays a significant role in carbon neutral design.
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American Hardwood Information Center
American Hardwood Information Center6 hours ago
Upgrade the heart of your home with solid _TAG_ cabinetry.
Kitchen by Jack Rosen Custom Kitchens, Inc.
Cabinetry by Grabill Cabinets
Design by Stephanie Fried
Photo by Stacy Zarin Goldberg Photography
_TAG_ _TAG_ _TAG_ _TAG_ _TAG_ _TAG_ _TAG_
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Can't argue with that, _USER_!
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Discover the Forest _USER_
Connecting with nature is a great way to reconnect with yourself.
Learn more about the benefits of discovering the forest:
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text:
FREQUENCY FEATURES FOR DETECTING EVENTS IN VIDEO SEQUENCE OF VIDEO-EEG MONITORING DATA
Keywords: Video-Electroencephalographic Monitoring, Optical Flow, Periodogram, Welch's Method, Clustering
Abstract. The work is devoted to the study of the frequency features of the optical flow obtained from the video record of long-term video-electroencephalographic (video-EEG) monitoring data of patients with epilepsy. It is necessary to obtain features to recognize epileptic seizures and differentiate them from non-epileptic events. We propose to analyze the periodograms of the smoothed optical flow calculated from the fragments of the patient's video recordings. We use Welch's method to obtain periodograms. The values of the power spectral density of the optical flow at the selected frequencies will be used as features. Using the clustering algorithm, four groups of events were identified in video recordings.


parentheses is where you put your condition. So if we put false, okay, this code will not be ran. When we run it, you will not see this. It will just return zero and just kind of show you to kind of touch more on true and false . If you remember in the one the first tutorials over data tops, we talked about 1,000,000,000 debt data. And to do that, you talking bull because we're gonna declare a booing and data top. I don't I don't think we actually did an example of 1,000,000,000 data top, but I think we did discuss it may be and ah, I'd actually have to check and look. But boot Boolean data is a another day to top. That is either true or false. So we could say bullion, You know, um, var wine equals true and bull var too equals false. And then we could actually put the variable in here so we could say boulevard wine and which is holding the value true. And, ah, this coat will be ran if we run it. This code is ran, as you can see. So, uh, you can kind of see in this tutorial, you know, along with if statements were also kind of learning about Boolean variables, which are a very important part of C plus plus programming. It's will because all of these if statements are going, uh be focused on whether the condition inside these princes is true or false. Now, that being said, you don't have to have Boolean data in here. Um, necessarily. We could actually dio something like this. We could do it. Num wine equals five. And we can say if five is greater than three, then run this code and this is the greater the inside son. And if we do that, I will say this code is ran because actually, I hard coded five in here, but you could actually put number one is well, if number one is greater than three. And, um, I will say this code is rand the same token, though if you put if five is less than three, which it's not, then this condition is false because five is not less than three that returns false. So this code will not be ran. If we run it, you can see process return zero. This output statement was not ran, so that's pretty simple stuff. You know, you can kind of make an if statement Ryan based off of whether the condition inside here is true or false. And we're gonna go more in depth with that later in this section when we make our own at the practical add that you could use and I might even make some kind of number guessing game. I haven't decided yet, But either way, we're going to really show how we can use these if statements to make a really nice flowing code that makes decisions based on user input. So that being said, um, what if we wanted to add another part of this if statement basically saying, you know, if number one is less than three will say, um, well, actually say it will say Number one is less than three. But what if we want to say if numb one is greater than three will say Number one is greater than three. Well, to do that, we put else if number one is greater than three brackets, output number one is greater than three in line. To make it more interesting, we're going to say it numb one where I say enter a number and then put that number in them wine. And then depending on that, um, will be what code is ran. So you can say when we enter the number, it's gonna hold it in, um, wine. Okay. And if number one is less than three, this code is going to run. But it else if numb one is greater than three than this code is going to run. Watch. When we run it, what happens? Enter a number. We're gonna say 77 is greater than three. So this code down here should run. But this code right here should nine. When we hear enter, it says number one is greater than three and Onley this code ran. And so to run multiple if statements together based on one calculation, kind of you would use if and then else if and then if you wanted to basically do a default if all the above or false you add else and then brackets and then you don't add a condition to l statement. This basically says, if oil's fails, if all these return false, then do this no matter what. So just kind of thinking about it. What? What would be the default would could say, you know, if if number one is less than three, do this. If numb was greater than three, do this well. Otherwise, that would mean that number one is equal to three, right? So we could say else number point is equal to three. And to show you that we're on it and we'll enter three. I'll say Number one is equal to three because basically, we didn't even have to do a condition because its it knows that says, well, the way we did it, the way we coated it, We said, If this is false and this is false, then do this. You know, if all else fails, do this and that's what happened. But at that same token, you really don't even need this if this l statement, if you just wanted to do another else if you could say else. If numb one equals and just to This may seem confusing to you at first. But in an if statement when checking, if something is equal, you do need to equal signs. This may seem confusing at first, and it will probably take a little bit of practice, but that's just how C plus plus and even Java is coated. You know, you do need to equal signs to check a condition inside an if statement. So that's why I have to equal signs here rather than just wind, because that will actually return in air. So we need to equal signs here. So basically it's saying if number one is less than three, do this else. If number one is greater than three, do all this else if number If numb one is equal to three, then say Number one is equal to three. And that's the same thing is just saying else do this because those were really the only three possible outcomes. But you can see if you had a whole bunch of different statements, how you might just want an else statement at the end to return. A default value section is, um, you know, for instance, there's really not anything that would run this code. She would say you didn't enter a number, you know, because that's probably what would happen. Um, in fact, I think if we entered a string, it would actually return zero. It would just throw zero or a garbage value and no more in So So let's see. Let's just run it real quick if we enter three again, Um, this code will run. Number one is equal to three. But let's see if we don't enter if we enter something, the civilian try to get this code to run. Um, six years. If we Rhine just type in star or something, they will say Number one is less than three. And the reason why it's saying number one is less than three is because even though we entered Star is because Number one is a garbage value right now because we entered star and we're supposed to have an integer value inside our morning. So instead it through a garbage Valium in there, which is probably actually zero. It probably just defaulted to zero, and we can actually check at the end of everything we can actually output after all these if statements number one. So if we type in something like Zach says, number one is less than three. And the reason why, because the default value for no more and just happened to be zero. That was the value in the memory address for numb wind and That's why so So you could see how important it is that the user enters a number. Because if if he enters a string than the first branch of code is going to get, Rand, this branch right here, which may not be what you want toe happen to so it it may, you know, maybe. Ah, good idea. In a program like this, put emphasis on number. You know, um, there's obviously other ways you could handle it other than just putting emphasis on that. Um, for instance, you know, there's try and catch, um, pieces of code, but that's all advanced stuff again, so we won't be worrying about that. But when you get in, the more advanced programming you will be doing, trying catch causes and stuff like that and catching your exceptions that get thrown for whenever the user enters wrong data. So that means said, that's pretty much all there is to if statements, you know, I do think it's a good idea for you. Maybe go look up the operators that you can Do you know, for instance, um, if numb one is greater than you can also do greater than equal, which means greater than or equal to three. You can also dio less than or equal which. Basically, if number one is less than or equal to three, it will say Number one. It's less than three. If numb was greater than or equal to three, Number one is greater than three. And let's just run that and see if


Laser Tag Parties – Interesting, Innovative and Exciting
When it comes to games, many parents will fall back on the usual suspects. These could include games like Pin the Tail or Musical Chairs. However, in recent times, a plethora of games and entertainment options has emerged for kids. For example, laser tag parties are quite popular in Chatswood and the adjoining areas.
Many entertainment services in major cities provide entertainment services for kids. They typically provide a venue, where kids of all ages can have a blast. These facilities usually have ample space for kids to play a wide range of games, including laser tag and skirmish. The latter, in particular, is quite popular. Visit any major shopping centre and you will find kids enjoying a game of laser skirmish in Sydney and other major cities.
In laser tag, each child has a laser tag gun. In addition, the child typically wears a vest that is sensitive to the laser. Thereafter, the participating kids typically enter a dark maze, where they try to tag each other with the laser gun. When a laser beam hits a vest, the vest lights up. This indicates that the child is now out of the game. The winner of the game is the child who remains unconquered without a single tag inside the laser room.


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Date of Award
Master of Arts
America's agricultural and industrial history intersect in the farmer's cultivation of broom corn, the farm family's production of brooms, and the subsequent move of broom corn production from a sideline to an industry in its own right. Broom corn was introduced in America in the mid- to late-eighteenth century. For the next century and a half, the broom corn and broom manufacturing industry mirrored the trends in agriculture and industry in America. The story of an industry's rise and decline can be told through the microcosm of the farmers that cultivated broom corn and the small business owners and operators in the shops and factories that produced brooms in the state of Iowa from approximately 1850 to 1950. At the center of the study is an ever-changing business model that reflected the development of an industry. Initially, farmers used a business model that had broom corn cultivation and small-scale broom manufacturing as a supplement to income from other agricultural products. Chapter two focuses on how farmers cultivated broom corn over time. By the mid-nineteenth century, this model was transitioning to a model where broom making was a legitimate occupation in itself. The federal census of Iowa in 1880, the subject of chapter three, revealed the occupational characteristics of a group of persons who recorded broom making as their occupation. By the start of the twentieth century, the industrial business model represented a distinct manufacturing industry, separate from agriculture. The various business models and their differences are discussed in chapter four through the differences between three families who manufactured brooms in Iowa. This study is the rise and fall of broom corn as an agricultural commodity in Iowa, coupled closely with the rise and fall of the broom manufacturing industry in Iowa. The trends at the local level revealed by this study will speak to the trends in agriculture and industry on the national level. As the first decade of the twenty-first century reaches its midpoint, individuals and small industries would be wise to remember the story of the rise and decline of the broom manufacturing industry in Iowa.
Daniel Edward Jones
Jones, Daniel Edward, "Broom corn and brooms: the history of broom corn cultivation and broom manufacturing in Iowa" (2005). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 19123.


inbound airline is responsible for ticketing the inadmissible passenger to whatever place advised by the authorities. It should obtain payment in the following order:
 1. If the passenger already has an outbound ticket (on any carrier) to the place specified by the authorities, then that ticket may be used immediately. Any restrictions preventing immediate use of the ticket (such as minimum stay, change fees, restriction to a specific airline, etc) should be ignored. The ticket should be revalidated (changed) by the final inbound airline and imprinted with the words "RESTRICTIONS WAIVED DUE TO INAD" in the endorsements box (to explain the situation to other carriers).
 2. If there are unflown flight coupons remaining on the inbound ticket, the final inbound airline may appropriate these flight coupons and use their value towards payment of a new outbound ticket. (Again, the ticketing airline may disregard any endorsements or restrictions on those coupons.) The word "INAD" must be appended to the passenger's name on the new ticket.
 3. If the passenger does not have a return ticket or the value of the unflown coupons does not cover the transportation costs, then the final inbound carrier is responsible for collecting the fare due for the outbound journey from the passenger.
 4. If the final inbound carrier is unable to collect the fare due for the outbound journey from the passenger, that carrier is still responsible for issuing the outbound ticket. The cost of the outbound ticket is shared between all the carriers who offered carriage on the continuous journey from the point of origin on the ticket (or the last stopover, if there was one), to the place where entry was refused. The sharing is pro-rated by mileage, so the final carrier won't pay much if it just operated a short leg on a much longer itinerary.
 5. However, if the final inbound carrier was technically incapable of issuing the onward ticket, then another inbound carrier may issue it instead; but the final inbound carrier is then responsible to the ticketing carrier for the full transportation cost (it isn't shared).
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 +1 for a well-researched and comprehensive answer. Of course, none of that precludes the carrier from recovering any costs or fines from the passenger if the contract of carriage permits that. – Zach Lipton Aug 24 '17 at 17:41
 - Just to clarify, for future readers who were confused like I was: "inbound" here refers to the airline/flight that brought the passenger to the point where entry was refused. "Outbound" refers to the transportation leaving that location. – Michael Seifert May 18 '20 at 13:32
ICAO Annex 9 chapter 5 covers removal. Entries 5.10 and 5.11:
5.10 When a person is found inadmissible and is returned to the aircraft operator for transport away from the territory of the State, the aircraft operator shall not be precluded from recovering from such person any transportation costs involved in his removal. 5.11 The aircraft operator shall remove the inadmissible person to: a) the point where he commenced his journey; or b) to any place where he is admissible.
PDF download
If you are refused entry and came by air, the airline that brought you there has to take you back. Depending on the local law, it might also be fined if you did not have a visa and it failed to check. The airline might try to recover the funds from you later but nobody is paying for a ticket.
If you are refused entry on a land border, nobody will pay for a ticket either, you are just unable to enter the country and left stranded wherever you are. In some cases, when the control does not happen at the border itself but further inland (either on board a train or at a station), I have seen people forced to take a train in the other direction but I don't know what the rules were.
If for some reason you can't return where you came from (say you don't have the right to reenter the country you just left), the only thing left is to deport you somewhere else. Reasonable countries will at least try to deport you to a country from which you are a citizen. In that case, the country that wants to deport you pays for your ticket (and if necessary those of your police escort). Again, it might also impose a fine and try to recover money from you later but I suspect that most countries don't bother as many people who are deported will have very little money to begin with or come from countries where effective means to recover a fine are non-existent.
So in a nutshell, the country that sent you away or the airline that transported you might try to recover some money from you later on but it really does not matter if you have any at the moment you are denied entry. Either the airline will take care of the transport directly or it will be paid by the state removing you.
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 You'd be surprised where you can get deported to. Decades ago my uncle overstayed a US tourist visa for years then came to visit Canada. The Canadians felt he would overstay here too. He didn't want to go back to the US since they would be alerted, and didn't much want to go to the UK where he was a citizen. It took a few days living in the nasty motel they use as immigration detention (I remember the doors had no latches or knobs) but he got deported to Bermuda in the end. Never came back to Canada or the US. – Kate Gregory Jan 25 '14 at 14:52
 - _USER_ Well, I am not really "surprised", I know much worse (citizens deported by mistake, people deported against their will to a third country with which they have nothing to do, people deported to a third country in the knowledge that the local police would somehow "deal" with them, etc.), that's why I added "reasonable". – Relaxed Jan 25 '14 at 15:50
 - yes, this would be a good surprise. He was able to negotiate with both Canada and Bermuda to end up somewhere he wasn't going to be "taken care of" for overstaying the US visitor visa, and didn't have to deal with whatever he left the UK about. He did go back to the UK eventually, on his own terms. – Kate Gregory Jan 25 '14 at 16:30
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 Just for the sake of correctness: Being denied entry and being deported from a country are (usually) two completely different issues. The question has nothing to do with deportation and Kate, your uncle was not deported from Canada, at least not if you describe the situation correctly. But even if he was "just" denied entry: If he didn't want to go where he came from (or probably more correctly: he wouldn't be let into the US again after overstaying his previous visa) and he didn't want to go to his home country, is it really a nasty surprise that he was sent somewhere else? – Tor-Einar Jarnbjo Jan 26 '14 at 0:42
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 A friend of mine (US citizen) got denied entry in London, coming via air from Morocco. They simply told him, he has got 24 hours to book a flight to where ever he wants, otherwise they will send him back to where he came from (Morocco) at his cost. Not sure how they would have enforced this though. – Phil Jan 27 '14 at 11:52


Wormwood
The Scientific name of Wormwood: Artemisia Maritima L
Name of Wormwood in different languages:
English: Common wormwood, Cronewort, wild wormwood
Sanskrit: caurapurva, parskiyavani, jantunashan, corahva
Malayalam: Makkipoovu മക്കിപൂവ്
Plant description
It is a Himalayan area shrub, that grows up to 2 m tall, is erect, found at an altitude of 3000m high, The leaves are silvery, feathery, greyish green, with scented leaves, deeply pinnately lobed, stems are branched, with purple-tinged, and sub-branches are found at the base.
Leaf Arrangement
Shape-Deeply lobed palmate Margin-Entire Venation-parallel
Useful plant parts:
Whole plants, stems, and leaves
Chemical Constituents
Anesthetic, antibacterial, and antifungal, to treat itching, pain, warts, pinworm infestation, and cure bruises.
Medicinal uses:
 1. Digestive Health: It is used to stimulate appetite, improve digestion, and alleviate digestive discomforts like indigestion and bloating.
 2. Anti-parasitic: Wormwood is believed to have properties that can help expel intestinal parasites.
 3. Menstrual Support: It is used to regulate menstrual cycles and alleviate menstrual cramps.
 4. Fever Reduction: Traditionally, it has been used to reduce fever.
 5. Anti-inflammatory: Some formulations use it for its anti-inflammatory effects.
 6. Stimulant: Wormwood is known for its stimulating properties, which may provide a boost in energy and alertness.
 7. Mental Health: It is believed to have calming effects and may be used to alleviate anxiety and nervousness.
 8. Topical Uses: Wormwood may be used externally in the form of poultices or oils for certain skin conditions.
It's important to note that while Wormwood has a long history of traditional use, its use should be approached with caution. The plant contains compounds, notably thujone, that can be toxic in large amounts. Therefore, it should be used under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional or herbalist. Additionally, it may interact with certain medications or health conditions, so it's crucial to consult a healthcare provider before using Wormwood.
Chemical content:
Alkaloid santonin
How to prepare medicines:
1. External application of leaf juice can reduce the pain, it is also helpful to cure itching, bruising, burning, and remove arts.
2. The decoction of the leaves can be used as a tonic.
3. Uses of the dried leaves and flowers help expel the pinworm.
4. Dried herbs mixed with honey can be applied to cure bruises.
Copy rights 2013-2023 Medicinal Plants India : All rights reserved.


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Online manuals, introductory examples, tutorials, and other documentation.
6.1 System and Loads
The example describes traffic loads running on a bridge construction, illustrating the module's application possibilities.
A truck with a load of 300 kN (tandem system with double axles) is running on a deck of 50 m x 8 m. On the second lane, the load position of a tandem axle system of 200 kN is parallel applied.
Additionally, a uniform loading of 9 kN/m² is acting on lane 1, and of 2.5 kN/m² on lane 2. It must be considered in a distance of 1.5 m in front of and behind the tandem axles.


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Dictionary is a type of data structure that supports fast retrieval of key-value pairs. Hashtable, B-tree and binary search trees are among the most frequently used dictionary data structures.
This page benchmarks various C/C++ dictionary libraries. You may see a similar page elsewhere, but I can assure you that this page is the origin and the latest.
To benchmark dictionary with integer keys, a random integer array of 5 million elements is generated with about 1.25 million distinct keys. Each element is then tested whether it is present in the dictionary. If the element is in the dictionary, it will be removed; otherwise, it will be inserted. 625,792 distinct keys will be left in the dictionary after this process. To benchmark dictionary with string keys, the same integer array is converted to char* array using sprintf().
All programs are compiled on Intel-Mac (OS X 10.5, 32-bit gcc-4.2) and Intel-Linux (Debian etch, 64-bit gcc-4.1) with the command-line option: '-g -Wall -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer'.
Benchmark programs are available as udb-latest.tar.bz2. This tar-ball also includes a small program that checks the peak memory usage and a table in Numbers from which the plots below were generated. When you extract the tar-ball, directories with name beginning with underscore contain programs which require pre-installation of libraries; other directories can be compiled straight out of box.
- boost_hash: Boost unordered_map C++ template hash table (chaining). Require the Boost library. No data for Intel-Mac.
- gcc_tr1_hash: g++-4 TR1 unordered_map C++ template hash table (chaining).
- glib_hash: Glib C hash table (chaining). Require glib.
- google_dense: google dense hash table (C++, quadratic probing). Library source codes are included.
- google_sparse: google sparse hash table (C++, quadratic probing). Library source codes are included. This library use 1 bit to represent an unused bucket and therefore is highly memory efficient.
- htable: C hash table (chaining). Someone sent me this library with email, which I have lost unfortunately. I cannot find who is the author. Sorry.
- khash: my C macro hash table (double hashing). This library has been used in bwa, samtools and several of my other projects. It features a good balance between speed and memory.
- qt_QHash: QT C++ hash table (in fact a skipped list). Require QT.
- rde::hash_map: RDE C++ template hash table (linear probing). Library source codes are included. This library caches hashes of keys, which helps speed at the cost of more memory usage.
- sgi_hash_map: SGI STL C++ template hash table (chaining). Although this library is not part of any standard, it is probably most widely used.
- stb_hash: STB (Sean's Tool Box) C marco hash table (double hashing?).
- uthash: a hash table for C structures (chaining).
- JG_btree: John-Mark Gurney's B-tree library in C.
- kbtree: my C macro B-tree modified from JG_btree. Kbtree does not allocate null pointers at leaf nodes and achieves smaller memory footprint. I have also optimized JG_btree a bit, as you can see from the benchmark.
- stx_btree: STX B+-tree template class. A high-performance library with STL interface, slightly outperforming my kbtree. Highly recommended!
- gdsl_rb: red-black tree implementation from the GDSL C library. Standard red-black tree implementation with three pointers in each node.
- glib_tree: red-black tree from the glib C library. Three pointers in each node.
- JE_rb_new and JE_rb_old: from Jason Evans' C macro tree library. JE_rb_new implements a left-leaning red-black tree with each node having two pointers. The color bit is folded into the lowest bit of a pointer. JE_rb_old has three pointers in each node.
- libavl_prb and libavl_rb: from libavl in C. Libavl_prb has three pointers in each node and libavl_rb has two.
- libavl_rb_cpp and libavl_rb_cpp2: my C++ port of libavl_rb. Libavl_rb_cpp2 also folds the color bit into the lowest bt of a pointer, similar to JE_rb_new.
- NP_rbtree: Niels Provos' tree library for FreeBSD using C macros. Standard 3-pointer implementation.
- qt_QMap: from the QT C++ library. Algorithm unknown.
- sgi_map: red-black tree implementation from SGL STL.
- sglib_rbtree: from the SGLIB C macro library. This is the only red-black tree implementation using recursion.
- TN_rbtree: Thomas Niemann's red-black tree. I ported it to C++ quite some time ago.
- libavl_avl: also from libavl (in C).
- libavl_avl_cpp: C++ port of libavl_avl by me.
Other binary search tree
- JE_trp_hash and JE_trp_random: also from Jason Evans' tree library.
- libavl_bst: unbalanced binary search tree from libavl.
- NP_splaytree: splay tree implemented by Niels Provos.
The following figures show the results which are also available as this PDF file where the data table is also included.
C pointers vs. C macros vs. C++ templates
For generic programming in C, people usually use 'void*' pointers to work with type-independent data. However, this always comes with the cost of a pointer for each key. For small keys like integers, the cost is considerable. In C, a better way is to use macros. This way also avoids the overhead on retrieving the data pointed by 'void*' pointers. In most cases, implementations with macros achieve the same speed as fully optimized type-specific implementations. To some extend, C++ templates extend the ability of C macros. They are usually more convenient, but on efficiency they do not do better than C macros.
In this benchmark, libavl_rb_cpp is a literal translation of libavl_rb by replacing 'void*' pointers to keys with actual keys. This simple change makes libavl_rb_cpp both faster and more light-weight.


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Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Chapter 2: A Peck of Owls
Where a Vietnamese word has been borrowed from Chinese, the original Chinese character is shown in parentheses.
群 qún = 'crowd, bunch, group'.
猫头鹰 māotóuyīng = 'cat-headed hawk' = 'owl'.
|A bunch of owls|
= 'cat-headed hawk' = 'owl'.
大隊 dàduì = 'large body, specifically batallion, regiment, group, or brigade (depending on organisational context)'.
|A contingent of owls|
Fukurō no tsubute
|ふくろう fukurō =
の no = connecting particle
つぶて tsubute = 'throwing stones' (or stones so thrown).
|Pelted with owls|
|Vietnamese||Một bầy cú||một
= 'one, a'.
bầy = 'flock, pack'.
cú = 'owl'.
|A flock of owls|
There is no problem saying 'a flock of owls' in CJV, but the word play involved in this little slip of the tongue (Uncle Vernon meant to say 'a pack of owls' but said 'peck of owls' instead) is not so easy to reproduce. (See Wordplay: '...a peck, I mean, a pack of owls').
Alas, the 'peck of owls' must be sacrificed for the prosaic 'bunch of owls' in the Mainland Chinese version, a 'large body or contingent' of owls in the Taiwanese version, and a 'flock' or 'pack' of owls in the Vietnamese.
The Japanese translator comes up with the most ingenious translation. The word つぶて tsubute means 'throwing stones' and can also refer to the stones that are so thrown. The Japanese title thus means 'Owl stone(s)', with the implication that the owl or owls come pelting at you like stones. This is no doubt exactly how Uncle Vernon felt about the owls that kept bringing letters to Harry.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Wednesday, August 3, 2011
Vernacular Name: Salak Kumbar, Sala
Botanical Name: Salacca wallichiana
Specimens From: Myanmar
Rakum palm can be found in Indochina, Malaysia and Sumatra. It is popular in Thailand as it is cultivated over there. But this species is not as common and well-known as the salak, the snake palm. This fruit is also considered as rare elsewhere.
The shape may be almost round, obovoid or slightly longish. The skin may be red, orange, reddish-brown or brown, depending on the various cultivars. It is rough with soft bristers all over the fruit.
The inside of this fruit, consists of three edible lobes, are "creamy yellowish orange" in colour. There is usually a single, dark brown seed in every lobe and the hard seeds are not edible.
The taste is semi-sweet and only mildly acidic. It is slightly juicy and soft if it is fully ripe. Tastes like a cross between a pineapple and a pear. Somewhat different and unusual taste from the common fruits. May need some acquired taste to like it.
How to eat this fruit? No knife needed. Just break off the tip and peel the skin from the top down. The tough, thick-looking skin is deceiving as it peels off quite easily. The skin is misleading as this fruit bruise easily and you can't tell from its external look. The moment you peel it, you may spot those darkened brownish blotches which smells badly and have to cut that part off. Those tough-looking skin won't be able to protect the inside of this fruit.
Fruit: Rakum Palm; salacca wallichiana; Arecaceae.
Other fruits in the same family: Salak, Barhee Date.
Click here to view other fruits in thumbnail images
Click here to have a say in your favourite fruits


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Indian born Fanny Maxwell, named for her Scottish aunt Frances Maxwell, married Lieut. John Tritton at Cawnpore on 1 November, 1821. This marriage united two families who had settled in Cawnpore at the beginning of the 19th century and whose descendants laid the foundations of the modern industrialized city now known as Kanpur. Fanny was born on 19th April, 1803 at Aleabad in the province of Oude, daughter of John Maxwell (_PHONE_) and great granddaughter of Reverend John Lumsden (_PHONE_), Professor of Divinity at King's College, Aberdeen and a Moderator of the Church of Scotland. John Maxwell's father was Minister at Newmachar near Aberdeen and his early death had left John, his seven sisters and their mother Agnes (nee Lumsden) penniless. Some of the Lumsden cousins had prospered in India and in 1786 John Maxwell arrived in Calcutta where he ran a library, edited the India Gazette and was partner in the firm of Davidson and Maxwell, which sold European goods, and sent shipments up the Ganges on 1st and 15th of each month. John Maxwell, with an Indian bibi, fathered two children in Calcutta – Agnes born in 1790 who died in infancy and Adam born in 1793.
About 1800 John Maxwell settled in Aleabad where Fanny was born to an Indian bibi and where John Maxwell established himself as an indigo, cotton and sugarcane planter on the banks of the Ganges. A few years later John Maxwell moved to nearby Cawnpore where he had the concession distilling and supplying rum to the British troops stationed in the vast Cawnpore cantonment. John Maxwell had four more sons in Cawnpore with a common law wife Elizabeth Nann. They were Peter (_PHONE_), Hugh (_PHONE_), David (_PHONE_) and James (_PHONE_). These boys, like their brother Adam, were sent back to Aberdeen to the care of John Maxwell's sisters and for their education at Aberdeen Grammar School where their uncle Andrew Dun was rector. Fanny, beloved by her father, lived in the beautiful Maxwell family home in Cawnpore until the age of twelve, when she was sent to London to the care of Mrs. Currie where she improved her English, learned music, dancing and English refinements. A letter dated 4th November, 1816 from John Maxwell to his daughter Fanny in London is full of love and wise advice (reproduced by Zoe Yalland in her book – Traders and Nabobs: The British in Cawnpore _PHONE_). However, when Fanny received this letter her father was dead. John Maxwell died on 27th December, 1816 and was buried in Kacheri cemetery in Cawnpore. Fanny was in London, the younger brothers in Aberdeen and Adam was the only one of John Maxwell's children to attend the funeral.
Adam had returned to Cawnpore in 1811 accompanied by his cousin Alexander Burnett (_PHONE_) and these two young men worked in the Maxwell enterprises. However John Maxwell left a complicated estate and five years elapsed before his will was settled. In 1819 John Tritton's regiment – 11th Light Dragoons arrived in Cawnpore and Fanny's cousin Thomas Lumsden (_PHONE_) was in Cawnpore staying in the Maxwell home. Thomas Lumsden wrote a book Journey from Meerut in India to London in the years 1819 and 1820 – and he described the glittering social scene "all the beauty and fashion of the station".
One of these beauties was Fanny Maxwell who married John Tritton in 1821 with her brother Adam as a witness. A dispute developed between Adam Maxwell and Alexander Burnett and Adam left Cawnpore around 1822 to live in Aberdeen. Adam later moved to London where he met and married Harriet Ann Vandenbergh, sister of my great, great grandfather, on 20th February 1827 at St. Mary Islington. Newly married, Adam heard that Alexander Burnett had taken his own life, and the Maxwell fortune was lost. Adam and Harriet returned to Cawnpore where the problems were compounded because Adam was regarded as an Anglo Indian and while he could own the land on which huge taxes were due he could not inherit from his father's estate. Adam was later accused of fraud, fined, sentenced to prison and died in 1838.
Fanny was also an Anglo Indian but she had a northern mother with lighter skin and she had already inherited one sixth of her father's estate. With her inheritance Fanny was able to live a comfortable life in India with visits to London and Scotland and her husband's military career prospered. Fanny and John Tritton had four sons and four daughters. Their youngest son, Nicholas Burnett died in Perth, Scotland on 2nd January,1841 at the age of three and two sons had army careers – Robert Burnett (_PHONE_) and Edmund Spry (_PHONE_).
Fanny and John Tritton's first child, John Maxwell Tritton born 25th July 1822 joined the East India Company as an administrator. In 1852 he was appointed assistant to the political agent in Bhopal, Assistant Magistrate and Deputy Collector and later served in Nimar. Kumaor, and Gurhwal. However on 26th May, 1859 he left the Civil Service and joined his uncle Hugh Maxwell in establishing the Elgin Cotton Spinning and Weaving Company of Cawnpore. John Maxwell Tritton died in Cawnpore on 1st January 1868.
Fanny's husband John Tritton had risen to the rank of Lieut. Colonel by the time he retired from the army on 13th December 1853. He had fought with distinction in some of the fiercest and bloodiest battles of the sub-continent but a civilian accident claimed his life. The incident was reported in Friend of India of January 1854 –"On their way to Bombay, a distressing accident occurred to Colonel and Mrs. Tritton. Their carriage fell over the bridge on the Panwell Road. Colonel Tritton's arm was broken and Mrs. Tritton was seriously injured". The accident proved fatal for John Tritton and less than a month later, on 8th February 1854, he died and was buried in Bombay cemetery. Fanny recovered and settled in London. She outlived her sons but she had daughters in London and a brother David in Scotland. Fanny maintained a constant correspondence with the children of her brother Hugh in Cawnpore, sending gifts and advising on their weddings. Her brother Peter and his bibi, a Kashmiri lady, had died in the Cawnpore massacre of 1857. Fanny died on 14thJune, 1874 at Orsett Terrace, Paddington, London. She left a large fortune to be administered by her brother David Maxwell.
Article by Judith Vandenbergh Green


text:
Juz Amma for School Students
This book is a student-friendly presentation of the 30th Juz or part of the Qur'an. The book contains large and clear color-coded Arabic text, transliteration of the Arabic and translation in a three-column format. This layout greatly assists the students to memorize the surah as well as helps them understand the meaning of the verses they are memorizing.
In Juz Amma for School Students, each surah begins with a short introduction. The surah is followed by explanation of the verses based on the authentic commentary. A "words to know" section provides root and derivatives of several key words used in the surah. This is further elaborated into a word-to-word meaning of the entire surah. This is followed by an "Application of the Message" section where the overall theme of the surah is highlighted in a manner that children can now apply the message of the surah in their everyday lives. The chapter ends with several review questions to help students refocus on the teachings of the surah and reinforce the materials learned.
ISBN : 978-1-936569-08-3


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Jonathan George By Jonathan George Software Engineer III
How to trigger an Azure Synapse pipeline run from C#
As part of a reporting project we've been working on recently, we needed to be able to kick off an Azure Synapse pipeline run from C# code running in an Azure Functions app. Documentation is a bit sparse in this area, so here's how to do it.
How do I do it?
 1. Add a reference to Azure.Analytics.Synapse.Artifacts. You can find the API documentation here. This provides the C# API for talking to Synapse. At the time of writing, I used the 1.0.0-preview.4 version.
 2. In your code, create a new instance of the Azure.Analytics.Synapse.Artifacts.PipelineClient class. This requires the dev endpoint for your Synapse instance, as well as your preferred means of authentication. More on this below.
 3. Assuming your pipeline needs some parameters supplying, create a Dictionary containing them.
 4. Execute PipelineClient.CreatePipelineRunAsync() method to kick off the pipeline run.
Show me the code!
 var pipelineClient = new PipelineClient(
 new Uri(""),
 new DefaultAzureCredential());
 var parameters = new Dictionary
 { "parameter1", "value1" },
 { "parameter2", "value2" },
 Response run = await pipelineClient.CreatePipelineRunAsync(
 "",
 parameters: parameters).ConfigureAwait(false);
 // The response contains the Id of the new pipeline run.
The dev endpoint you need when creating the PipelineClient can be found in the portal, and has the form
https://
Screenshot of the Azure Portal with the necessary endpoint information highlighted
How does my code authenticate to the Synapse API?
Authentication is via the Azure.Identity library, so you have the standard options. DefaultAzureCredential is probably the one you'll need - it works through a list of authentication mechanisms in order of likelihood (you can see the list here), starting with credentials stored in environment variables and ending with an interactive browser login prompt.
If like me your code is running in an Azure Functions app with a Managed Identity (and assuming you don't override it using environment variables), this means that the Managed Identity of the Functions app will be used to authenticate to the Synapse endpoint. And when running locally, it should pick up your Visual Studio or Azure CLI credentials and use those.
Either way, in order to run the pipeline, that identity will need to have been granted the Synapse Credential User role in your Synapse instance. This can be done using the "Access Control" panel in the Management area of Synapse Studio (note the warning when you grant access - it can take a few minutes for the update to take effect).
Jonathan George
Software Engineer III
Jonathan George
Jon is an experienced project lead and architect who has spent nearly 20 years delivering industry-leading solutions for clients across multiple industries including oil and gas, retail, financial services and healthcare. At endjin, he helps clients take advantage of the huge opportunities presented by cloud technologies to better understand and grow their businesses.


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Long range sensor scan
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Multiple realities
(covers information from several alternate timelines)
Long range sensor scan display
On a display on the Defiant
A long range sensor scan or long range scan/long-range sensor was a scan which allowed a person to search a large area in space for objects such as starships.
Captain Jonathan Archer ordered the use of the long range sensors after Enterprise NX-01 went through the liquid phosphorus layer around a gas giant in 2151 and detected a Suliban helix. (ENT: "Broken Bow")
Also in 2151, Captain Archer ordered Lieutenant Malcolm Reed to stay on their long range scanners and let him know when the Enterprise made another contact with the unidentified aliens they had encountered earlier. (ENT: "Silent Enemy")
In 2153, T'Pol identified the Borg-assimilated transport Arctic One on the ships long-range sensors. (ENT: "Regeneration")
In 2267, the sensors of the USS Enterprise were able to scan out to one parsec (3.26 light years) and give a near instantaneous result. (TOS: "The Enterprise Incident")
In 2367. Lieutenant Commander Geordi La Forge stated that the long range sensors aboard the USS Enterprise-D were able to scan a radius of ten light years within a 24-hour period; effectively, one sector per day. (TNG: "The Wounded")
In 2368, the long range sensors aboard the Enterprise-D were able to detect a cubical Borg scout ship with a mass of 2.5 million metric tons, at a range that would take thirty-one hours and seven minutes to traverse at warp factor seven-point-six. (TNG: "I Borg").
In 2369, Lieutenant Commander Worf informed Commander William T. Riker that the long range sensors of the Enterprise-D picked up a distress call from a Romulan warbird. Later, La Forge was unable to find the Enterprise-D, as it was not at the rendezvous point. He told Captain Jean-Luc Picard that the long range sensors were at maximum and there was no sign of the Enterprise. (TNG: "Timescape")
The same year Doctor Julian Bashir and Major Kira Nerys responded to a priority one distress signal from the Kobliad transport ship Reyab and found the ship via the long range sensors. (DS9: "The Passenger")
During a rescue mission for the runabout USS Yangtzee Kiang in the Gamma Quadrant, the long range sensors of the USS Rio Grande were affected by the delta radiation of the star of a binary star system. (DS9: "Battle Lines")
The computer aboard Deep Space 9 activated the long range sensors when Commander Sisko requested data about all Cardassian traffic at the border in 2369. (DS9: "The Forsaken")
In 2370, Sam Lavelle performed a long range scan to find an escape pod near the Cardassian border, but with no success. Data suggested it was possible that at this distance, the sensors of the Enterprise-D were unable to distinguish the pod from the inorganic matter normally present in space. (TNG: "Lower Decks")
In an alternate timeline, Data, on board the USS Pasteur, performed a long range sensor scan to locate anomalies in the Devron system but found nothing. (TNG: "All Good Things...")
In 2372, Worf performed a long range sensor scan from a console on the bridge of the USS Defiant, searching for Klingon starships. (DS9: "The Way of the Warrior")
Following the destruction of the Federation colony Ivor Prime near Deep Space 5 in 2373, long range sensors detected the Borg. Admiral Hayes reported this to Captain Jean-Luc Picard. (Star Trek: First Contact)
The long range sensors of the USS Enterprise-E went offline after the ship went through the temporal vortex to the year 2063. (Star Trek: First Contact)
Ad blocker interference detected!


There is only a few words about the VG_A_8 format in the 1.1 spec:
The VG_A_8 format is treated as though it were VG_lRGBA_8888, with
R=G=B=1. Color information is discarded when placing an RGBA value into a
VG_A_8 pixel.
So what does the 1 in
Code :
Is it stand for 255 (0xFF) or 1 when the value for R/G/B is [0..255]?
(I think 255 is reasonable but 1 is not.)


01484nas a2200157 4500008004100000245006100041210006100102260001500163520101100178100001601189700001801205700001701223700002401240700002501264856003701289 2019 eng d 00 aCircuit Complexity across a Topological Phase Transition 0 aCircuit Complexity across a Topological Phase Transition c03/27/2019 3 a
We use Nielsen's approach to quantify the circuit complexity in the one-dimensional Kitaev model. In equilibrium, we find that the circuit complexity of ground states exhibits a divergent derivative at the critical point, signaling the presence of a topological phase transition. Out of equilibrium, we study the complexity dynamics after a sudden quench, and find that the steady-state complexity exhibits nonanalytical behavior when quenched across critical points. We generalize our results to the long-range interacting case, and demonstrate that the circuit complexity correctly predicts the critical point between regions with different semi-integer topological numbers. Our results establish a connection between circuit complexity and quantum phase transitions both in and out of equilibrium, and can be easily generalized to topological phase transitions in higher dimensions. Our study opens a new avenue to using circuit complexity as a novel quantity to understand many-body systems.
 1 aLiu, Fangli 1 aLundgren, Rex 1 aTitum, Paraj 1 aGarrison, James, R. 1 aGorshkov, Alexey, V. uhttps://arxiv.org/abs/1902.10720


text:
Bakersfield Well #26 in California was experiencing high arsenic levels in multiple groundwater wells when system owner California Water Service sought assistance to resolve the contaminant issue. Arsenic levels had reached 0.012 mg/L and were affecting drinking water for customers throughout the city. To bring the system into compliance and help Bakersfield Well No. 26 meet the arsenic maximum contaminant level (MCL) of 0.01 mg/L, AdEdge Water Technologies engineered, manufactured and commissioned a treatment system to resolve the high arsenic levels.
Arsenic Removal Through Adsorption
The duplex system consists of two 96-inch diameter carbon steel epoxy-lined pressure vessels containing Bayoxide® E33 adsorption media for arsenic reduction. The system has a design flow of 500 gallons per minute (gpm)—accounting for 50% of the well discharge—and 500-gpm bypass/blend, which helps increase the life of the adsorption media. An AdEdge AdIN CO2 gas injection system provides pretreatment, lowering the water's pH for optimal treatment efficiency. The treatment system is designed to operate at a maximum flow of 700 gpm when bypass flow is reduced.
The star of the treatment system is the Bayoxide E33 adsorption media, a proven arsenic removal technology that has been used in thousands of applications over the past 20 years. During the adsorption process, arsenic is adsorbed to the media within the pore structure as water passes through the media bed. This passive process is achieved by directing water through the pressure vessels at a specific rate to allow for proper contact time with the Bayoxide E33 media.
The Benefits of Design-Build
AdEdge's progressive design-build delivery made the entire project process easier for the city. Working closely with Cal Water, the city of Bakersfield and MKN Engineering, AdEdge developed an efficient and cost-effective project timeline. This focus on schedule reduction led to faster completion of the design, manufacture and commissioning of the system—in fact, the entire project was completed in just 10 months from March 2017 to January 2018.
AdEdge's approach also included providing a complete treatment solution to the city. It designed the arsenic removal system as a fully integrated solution that includes not only the pretreatment system and pressure vessels with Bayoxide E33 adsorption media, but also a programmable logic controller for automatic controls and monitoring, sample valves, and flow and pressure gauges.
As an additional benefit, the arsenic reduction system makes sustainability a priority. The treatment solution exhibits no negative impact on the environment and does not produce hazardous wastewater for discharge. The exhausted adsorption media is safely disposed of in a permitted land disposal facility, and it does not release arsenic above acceptable levels into the water supply based on standard leaching tests.
Case Study Fast Facts
Client: California Water Service
Facility: Bakersfield Well No. 26
Engineer: MKN Engineering
Location: Bakersfield, CA
Date: January 2018
Contaminant treated: Arsenic
Flow rate: 700 gpm


text:
There are a few things that were made during the fourteenth century that make me wonder why people thought that adding two (or more) specific things together would make something that they could use. For example, medieval ink was made from water, ground oak apples, gum and a rusty nail. I can understand why they thought the first three ingredients might work, but the addition of the rusty nail baffles me. Did someone drop it into the mix by accident or did he add it with some understanding of what might happen?
It's the same thing with soap. Why would anyone think that adding lye to olive oil, or tallow (rendered animal fat) if you were making it in England, would make something you could wash with?
It makes sense that people thought of lye (in this instance produced from potash) as a cleaning material. I mentioned last week that lye was used to bleach linen. It's a caustic solution, though, and not the first thing that would come to mind when you're thinking about cleaning your skin.
I should add that there are different types of lye, dependent on the type of plant involved. Lye was produced by mixing water with the ash of plants (usually wood, but other plants were also used), allowing it to stand for a while and then pouring off the water. The water was evaporated to concentrate the liquid and then added to the oil/fat.
Soap was used for washing clothes and, to a lesser extent, bodies. Castile soap was the best quality soap available. As its name indicates, it came from Spain. It was made with olive oil and local potash. It came in hard cakes and was less caustic than soaps made in countries further north. It cost about 4d a cake, about two-thirds of a day's wages for a skilled labourer in England. The white version was for cleaning the skin and the black version was for cleaning cloth. Similar types of soap were eventually made in Italy and Provence when they began importing soda ash from Egypt and Syria.
In England softer, more liquid soaps were made using tallow. They were white, grey and black and were used for cleaning cloth. They were fairly caustic, leaving washerwomen with blistered hands and legs.
Not surprisingly, for most people washing their skin meant using nothing more than water.


Table of Contents
Search
 1. About the Security Guide
 2. Introduction to Informatica Security
 3. User Authentication
 4. LDAP Security Domains
 5. Kerberos Authentication
 6. Domain Security
 7. SAML Authentication for Informatica Web Applications
 8. Security Management in Informatica Administrator
 9. Users and Groups
 10. Privileges and Roles
 11. Permissions
 12. Audit Reports
 13. Command Line Privileges and Permissions
 14. Custom Roles
 15. Default List of Cipher Suites
Security Guide
Security Guide
SQL Data Service Permissions
SQL Data Service Permissions
End users can connect to an SQL data service through a JDBC or ODBC client tool. After connecting, users can run SQL queries against virtual tables in an SQL data service, or users can run a virtual stored procedure in an SQL data service. Permissions control the level of access that a user has to an SQL data service.
You can assign permissions to users and groups on the following SQL data service objects:
 - SQL data service
 - Virtual table
 - Virtual stored procedure
When you assign permissions on an SQL data service object, the user or group inherits the same permissions on all objects that belong to the SQL data service object. For example, you assign a user select permission on an SQL data service. The user inherits select permission on all virtual tables in the SQL data service.
You can deny permissions to users and groups on some SQL data service objects. When you deny permissions, you configure exceptions to the permissions that users and groups might already have. For example, you cannot assign permissions to a column in a virtual table, but you can deny a user from running an SQL SELECT statement that includes the column.
Updated October 10, 2019
Explore Informatica Network


Class EntityType (2.27.1)
EntityType(mapping=None, *, ignore_unknown_fields=False, **kwargs)
EntityType is the wrapper of a label of the corresponding model with detailed attributes and limitations for entity-based processors. Multiple types can also compose a dependency tree to represent nested types.
.. _oneof: _URL_
Attributes
Name Description
enum_values google.cloud.documentai_v1.types.DocumentSchema.EntityType.EnumValues
If specified, lists all the possible values for this entity. This should not be more than a handful of values. If the number of values is >10 or could change frequently use the EntityType.value_ontology field and specify a list of all possible values in a value ontology file. This field is a member of oneof_ value_source.
display_name str
User defined name for the type.
name str
Name of the type. It must be unique within the schema file and cannot be a "Common Type". The following naming conventions are used: - Use snake_casing. - Name matching is case-sensitive. - Maximum 64 characters. - Must start with a letter. - Allowed characters: ASCII letters [a-z0-9_-]. (For backward compatibility internal infrastructure and tooling can handle any ascii character.) - The / is sometimes used to denote a property of a type. For example line_item/amount. This convention is deprecated, but will still be honored for backward compatibility.
base_types MutableSequence[str]
The entity type that this type is derived from. For now, one and only one should be set.
properties MutableSequence[google.cloud.documentai_v1.types.DocumentSchema.EntityType.Property]
Description the nested structure, or composition of an entity.
Classes
EnumValues
EnumValues(mapping=None, *, ignore_unknown_fields=False, **kwargs)
Defines the a list of enum values.
Property
Property(mapping=None, *, ignore_unknown_fields=False, **kwargs)
Defines properties that can be part of the entity type.


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Home » Forum » Sharepoint RSS Feeds
Web Part structure
 Asked By: Marilyn Date: Apr 15 Category: Sharepoint Views: 1001
I am curious to know about Web Part structure and model. Please help me
to answer
what is the mechanism by which that web part connects to the underlying
source of the data? What is the best model? Does that have any
implications on how we setup the servers or sites?
Share:

1 Answer Found

Answer #1 Answered By: Faith Delgado Answered On: Apr 15
Not quite sure what you are asking.
WebParts are in a Webpart zone on a WebPart page so they automatically have
access to SharePoint. Code Access Security will need to be set properly for
them to access the SharePoint object model, but no other special steps need
to be taken.
If you are talking about a webpart that will be accessing a separate data
source like a SQL server database, then do it the same way you would access
such a database from a webpage. Create a Connection Object, a Command
Object, a data Adapter and use those to fill a Data set. The only thing
that is different here is that Session state is turned off by default in
SharePoint so you can't cache the dataset in Session State. SharePoint has
its own caching mechanism for things like this. If I remember correctly it
is called a PartCache. You must use a webpart that inherits from the
SharePoint webpart object model to use it.

Didn't find what you were looking for? Find more on Web Part structure Or get search suggestion and latest updates.
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text:
Dogs, especially their noses, have been an important law enforcement tool for ages, whether its scent tracking or sniffing out drugs or explosives. But one use has come under harsh criticism recently: the dog-scent lineup, reports The New York Times.
Dogs, especially their noses, have been an important law enforcement tool for ages, whether its scent tracking or sniffing out drugs or explosives. But one use has come under harsh criticism recently: the dog-scent lineup, reports The New York Times.
In a dog-scent lineup, a dog smells contaminated items from the crime scene thought to hold the suspect's scent and then sniffs at scents swabbed from the suspect and other innocent people that match the suspect's description. The point is to have the dog signal his handler when it recognizes the scent from the crime scene during the scent lineup. If the dog signals a particular scent, it means the person attached to that scent was present at the location of the crime.
This is what happened to Curvis Bickham in Texas, when a dog signaled that his scent matched the scent left at a triple homicide. Bickham was arrested for capital murder, a death-penalty offense. One problem: he was innocent, and 8 months later he was released when another man confessed to the crime.
According to the Times, dog-scent lineups cannot convict someone beyond a reasonable doubt.
Scent lineups, however, are different. Critics say that the possibilities of cross-contamination of scent are great, and that the procedures are rarely well controlled. Nonetheless, although some courts have rejected evidence from them, the technique has been used in many states, including Alaska, Florida, New York and Texas, said Lawrence J. Myers, an associate professor of animal behavior at the Auburn University College of Veterinary Medicine.
The FBI, while defending the use of scent dogs to establish connections to a crime, said in a 2004 report that dog scent evidence should only be used to corroborate other evidence, reports the Times. Other studies note that dogs cannot flawlessly identify people by scent.
The Innocence Project of Texas, a group of volunteer lawyers and law students that work to release people wrongfully convicted of crimes, has a much stronger critique of dog-scent lineups. The nonprofit legal organization calls it "junk science injustice."
And because science carries so much esteem in society and the courtroom, passing off junk science as real science can corrupt the legal system.
"In the hands of a skilled prosecutor," the report warns "scientific-sounding testimony from any source, no matter how fraudulent, can be played to great dramatic effect and win convictions."
The Innocence Project of Texas is particularly incensed that Texas has relied on one dog handler in particular, Deputy Keith A. Pikett of the Fort Bend County, Texas, Sheriff's Department, to confirm suspects were at a crime scene. Pikett has no professional training to use scent dogs and is now the target of multiple lawsuits from victims that were wrongfully accused of crimes by his dog-scent lineups.
The Innocence Project of Texas is calling for the state to prohibit the use of dog-scent lineups during investigations.
♦ Photo of bloodhound by Sarhounds/Flickr


kids encyclopedia robot
Melaleuca pauciflora facts for kids
Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Melaleuca pauciflora
Melaleuca pauciflora.jpg
Melaleuca pauciflora near Ashendon
Scientific classification
Melaleuca leptoclada Benth.
Myrtoleucodendron leptocladum (Benth.) Kuntze
Myrtoleucodendron pauciflorum (Turcz.) Kuntze
Melaleuca pauciflora is a shrub in the myrtle family Myrtaceae, endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. Its decussate leaf arrangement and its small heads of white flowers on the sides of its branches are diagnostic. This is probably the least spectacular of all the melaleucas.
Melaleuca pauciflora is a bushy shrub usually growing to a height of about 3 m (10 ft). Its leaves are in alternate pairs, the pairs at right angles to the ones above and below so that there are four rows of leaves along the stems. The leaves are 3–12 mm (0.1–0.5 in) long and 0.9–2.0 mm (0.04–0.08 in) wide, glabrous and elliptic in shape but tapering towards the end.
The flowers are white, in small heads up to 6 mm (0.2 in) in diameter and contain 2 to 8 flowers. The petals are 1–1.4 mm (0.04–0.06 in) long and fall off as the flowers mature. The stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flower, each bundle with 2 to 7 stamens. Flowers appear in summer and are followed by fruit which are woody capsules 1.5–2 mm (0.06–0.08 in).
Taxonomy and naming
Melaleuca pauciflora was first formally described in 1847 by Nikolai Turczaninow in "Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou". The specific epithet (pauciflora) is from the Latin words paucus meaning "few" or "little" and flos meaning "flower" or "blossom" referring to the inflorescences which are small and have few flowers.
Distribution and habitat
Melaleuca pauciflora occurs between the Perth area and Albany in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren biogeographic regions. It grows in sand in estuaries, swamps and other winter-wet areas.
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Melaleuca pauciflora Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.


text:
SAF-T in Portugal
In 2008, Portugal became the first country to adopt the SAF-T file, which companies use to submit accounting and invoicing information to the Portuguese tax authorities.
What is SAF-T?
SAF-T is an XML file based on a standard international pattern developed by the OECD. It enables accounting and invoicing data to be submitted electronically to the tax authorities of a given country. The name SAF-T is the abbreviation for Standard Audit File – Tax purposes and it designates the file that contains all of a company's tax-relevant information relating to a given period of time. This system was created with the aim of facilitating the collection of relevant tax data in electronic format by tax inspectors and auditors, as a support for taxpayers' tax returns and the analysis of accounts and other types of tax-relevant records. Consequently, it is an important tool in the fight against tax evasion.
In practice, the SAF-T file collates all of the data contained in a company's invoicing and accounting system, including: the identification of the company, its customers and suppliers, the identification of the products sold and services rendered by the company, the invoices and receipts issued, transportation documents, restaurant bills and more.
Types of SAF-T files
There are actually two types of SAF-T files: SAF-T invoicing and SAF-T accounting.
SAF-T invoicing is a simplified file that extracts a company's invoicing data from certified invoicing programmes. The use of such programmes is mandatory for companies which have their head office or a stable establishment in Portugal. This file must be submitted to the tax authorities every month. Starting on 1 January 2020, it must be submitted no later than the 12th of the month following that to which it relates. The invoicing programmes automatically create the file with the relevant documents and it can then be exported and sent automatically or manually input on the e-fatura portal no later than the deadline set by law (see what's new in 2020).
Another type of file is the SAF-T accounting, which works along the same lines as the SAF-T invoicing but collects all of a company's accounting records for a specific financial year. This includes information about suppliers, customers, partners and other debtors and creditors.
Until recently, this SAF-T file was mandatory but was only exported and sent to the tax authorities when they requested it (as part of an inspection, for example). However, starting from the 2020 financial year, the SAF-T accounting file has become mandatory for use in the automatic pre-filling-in of the IES, the electronic statement submitted annually for the fulfilment of accounting, tax and statistical obligations of companies in Portugal.
The "Simplified Business Information" (Informação Empresarial Simplificada or "IES" in Portuguese) is an electronic statement. Using a single means and a single form, companies can submit various data about their annual accounts (deposit of accounts, accounting and tax statements and annual accounting data) that previously had to be submitted using different means and to different entities: The Tax Authority, Statistics Portugal and Banco de Portugal. The creation of the IES in 2007 considerably simplified Portuguese companies' contributory obligations, helping to cut costs and foster a more competitive and transparent economy.
As mentioned above, the big news in 2019 was the introduction of the interconnection between the SAF-T accounting file and the filling in of the IES, with the SAF-T accounting file having to be exported no later than 30 April of the year following the financial year in question, so that Annexes A and I of the IES would be automatically filled in in advance. This will be applicable from 2021 onwards, relating to the 2020 financial year.
Who is required to submit a SAF-T file?
Those who have to submit a SAF-T file are all taxpayers who pay IRC (corporate income tax) or who pay IRS (personal income tax) with organised accounting, and those who are required to submit any of the component annexes of the IES.
Where is the SAF-T file validated?
A certified accountant must export the SAF-T file and submit it on the Tax Authority's portal within the time frame stipulated by law.
How is the SAF-T file sent and validated?
The SAF-T invoicing file must be exported and input (manually or, if the certified invoicing programme allows, automatically) no later than the 10th of the month following that to which it relates. This must be done by a certified accountant.
From 2021 (so, relating to the 2020 financial year), the submission deadlines for SAF-T accounting files will be as follows:
- No later than 30 April of the year following that to which the accounting data relates in the case of personal income taxpayers (IRS) with organised accounts and corporate income taxpayers (IRC) required to have their accounts for the financial year approved by 31 March;
- No later than 15 June of the year following that to which the accounting data relates in the case of corporate income taxpayers (IRC) required to have their accounts for the financial year approved by 31 May;
- No later than the end of the fourth month after the end date of the tax period, in the case of corporate income taxpayers (IRC) whose tax period does not coincide with the calendar year;
- In the case of companies which are ceasing trading, no later than the 60th day before that which constitutes the deadline for submission of the statement relating to the termination period; said time frame will also apply in respect of the submission of the file relating to the tax period immediately prior.
When the certified accountant uploads the SAF-T accounting file to the Tax Authority's portal, the relevant annexes on the IES will be filled in automatically and the ATM references will be automatically generated for the payment of registration of the rendering of accounts.
Consequences of the new SAF-T accounting rules
Once a company's SAF-T accounting file has been submitted, all of its accounting records will automatically available to the Tax Authority, which will even have access to the date and time of the company's successive accounting records. This transparency places even more responsibility on the companies and on those in charge of their accounts and could result in large fines if the accounts are not updated within the deadlines stipulated by law. Indeed, delays of more than 90 days in the accounting records are punishable by fines of as much as €5,000. Consequently, it is essential that all accounting information is provided regularly to ensure that those responsible for the company's accounting records are able to process and submit them in timely fashion.
NEWCO has a team of certified accountants with over 30 years' experience in providing accounting services and ensuring the fulfilment of tax obligations for companies of different sizes and operating in a wide range of business sectors.


Secret Behind The Jewish Question Circumcision Trauma Based Mind Control
Roger Dommergue (full name Roger Dommergue Polacco de Menasce; b. 1923), is a French speaking Jewish professor, philosopher, and essayist, known for his writings concerning alternative medicine and his Holocaust scepticism.
Dommergue is a critic of contemporary claims concerning the Holocaust, Hitler, and National socialist Germany. He is especially critical of the claim that the number of Jews killed in the Holocaust was six million, as he claims that there were not even this number of Jews living in Germany or occupied Europe.
Dommergue is a critic of brit milah, claiming that infant circumcision performed on the 8th day after birth constitutes an infantile trauma and negatively affects hormone development, as Dommergue claims that the 8th day after birth is the beginning of the first puberty which lasts for 21 days thereafter. He claims that the endocrinologist Dr. Jean Gautier has given evidence of this.