a plugin can be used in HTML (in this case the Flash plugin, to show a video file). Fallback is provided for users who do not have Flash enabled, in this case using the video element to show the video for those using user agents that support video, and finally providing a link to the video for those who have neither Flash nor a video-capable browser.

Look at my video:
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash">
 <param name=movie value="_URL_
 <param name=allowfullscreen value=true>
 <param name=flashvars value="_URL_
 <video controls src="_URL_
 <a href="_URL_ video.
 </video>
 </object>

4.8.5 The param element
Status: Last call for comments
Categories
None.
Contexts in which this element may be used:
As a child of an object element, before any flow content.
Content model:
Empty.
Content attributes:
Global attributes
name
value
DOM interface:
interface HTMLParamElement : HTMLElement {
 attribute DOMString name;
 attribute DOMString value;
};
The param element defines parameters for plugins invoked by object elements. It does not represent anything on its own.
The name attribute gives the name of the parameter.
The value attribute gives the value of the parameter.
Both attributes must be present. They may have any value.
The following example shows how the param element can be used to pass a parameter to a plugin, in this case the O3D plugin.
<!DOCTYPE HTML>

 <title>O3D Utah Teapot</title>

 <object type="application/vnd.o3d.auto">
 <param name="o3d_features" value="FloatingPointTextures">

To see the teapot actually rendered by O3D on your
 computer, please download and install the <a
 href="_URL_ plugin.

 </object>

4.8.6 The video element
Status: Last call for comments. ISSUE-9 (video-accessibility) blocks progress to Last Call
Categories
Flow content.
Phrasing content.
Embedded content.
If the element has a controls attribute: Interactive content.
Contexts in which this element may be used:
Where embedded content is expected.
Content model:
If the element has a src attribute: transparent, but with no media element descendants.
If the element does not have a src attribute: one or more source elements, then transparent, but with no media element descendants.
Content attributes:
Global attributes
src
poster
preload
autoplay
loop
controls
width
height
DOM interface:
interface HTMLVideoElement : HTMLMediaElement {
 attribute DOMString width;
 attribute DOMString height;
 readonly attribute unsigned long videoWidth;
 readonly attribute unsigned long videoHeight;
 attribute DOMString poster;
};
A video element is used for playing videos or movies.
Content may be provided inside the video element; it is intended for older Web browsers which do not support video, so that legacy video plugins can be tried, or to show text to the users of these older browsers informing them of how to access the video contents.
In particular, this content is not intended to address accessibility concerns. To make video content accessible to the blind, deaf, and those with other physical or cognitive disabilities, authors are expected to provide alternative media streams and/or to embed accessibility aids (such as caption or subtitle tracks, audio description tracks, or sign-language overlays) into their media streams.
The video element is a media element whose media data is ostensibly video data, possibly with associated audio data.
The src, preload, autoplay, loop, and controls attributes are the attributes common to all media elements.
The poster attribute gives the address of an image file that the user agent can show while no video data is available. The attribute, if present, must contain a valid non-empty URL potentially surrounded by spaces.
The image given by the poster attribute, the poster frame, is intended to be a representative frame of the video (typically one of the first non-blank frames) that gives the user an idea of what the video is like.
video . videoWidth
video . videoHeight
These attributes return the intrinsic dimensions of the video, or zero if the dimensions are not known.
The video element supports dimension attributes.
This example shows how to detect when a video has failed to play correctly:

<video src="tgif.vid" autoplay controls onerror="failed(event)"></video>

Download the video file.

4.8.7 The audio element
Status: Last call for comments
Categories
Flow content.
Phrasing content.
Embedded content.
If the element has a controls attribute: Interactive content.
Contexts in which this element may be used:
Where embedded content is expected.
Content model:
If the element has a src attribute: transparent, but with no media element descendants.
If the element does not have a src attribute: one or more source elements, then transparent, but with no media element descendants.
Content attributes:
Global attributes
src
preload
autoplay
loop
controls
DOM interface:
[NamedConstructor=Audio(),
 NamedConstructor=Audio(in DOMString src)]
interface HTMLAudioElement : HTMLMediaElement {};
An audio element represents a sound or audio stream.
Content may be provided inside the audio element; it is intended for older Web browsers which do not support audio, so that legacy audio plugins can be tried, or to show text to the users of these older browsers informing them of how to access the audio contents.
In particular, this content is not intended to address accessibility concerns. To make audio content accessible to the deaf or to those with other physical or cognitive disabilities, authors are expected to provide alternative media streams and/or to embed accessibility aids (such as transcriptions) into their media streams.
The audio element is a media element whose media data is ostensibly audio data.
The src, preload, autoplay, loop, and controls attributes are the attributes common to all media elements.
audio = new Audio( [ url ] )
Returns a new audio element, with the src attribute set to the value passed in the argument, if applicable.
4.8.8 The source element
Status: Last call for comments
Categories
None.
Contexts in which this element may be used:
As a child of a media element, before any flow content
Content model:
Empty.
Content attributes:
Global attributes
src
type
media
DOM interface:
interface HTMLSourceElement : HTMLElement {
 attribute DOMString src;
 attribute DOMString type;
 attribute DOMString media;
};
The source element allows authors to specify multiple alternative media resources for media elements. It does not represent anything on its own.
The src attribute gives the address of the media resource. The value must be a valid non-empty URL potentially surrounded by spaces. This attribute must be present.
The type attribute gives the type of the media resource, to help the user agent determine if it can play this media resource before fetching it. If specified, its value must be a valid MIME type. The codecs parameter may be specified and might be necessary to specify exactly how the resource is encoded. [RFC4281]
The following list shows some examples of how to use the codecs= MIME parameter in the type attribute.
H.264 Simple baseline profile video (main and extended video compatible) level 3 and Low-Complexity AAC audio in MP4 container
<source src='video.mp4' type='video/mp4


_{(2,2)}a_{(2,3)}a_{(2,4)}a_{(2,5)}...$
$a_{(3,0)}. a_{(3,1)}a_{(3,2)}a_{(3,3)}a_{(3,4)}a_{(3,5)}...$
$a_{(4,0)}. a_{(4,1)}a_{(4,2)}a_{(4,3)}a_{(4,4)}a_{(4,5)}...$
We might run into trouble with repeating a number without realising it (0.9 recurring = 1, for instance) but we can just check every number in our list off those that came before. It might be that the system we use to list the numbers lends itself to a neater method, as we found with the rationals, but even if it doesn't, this method will work.
But can we be certain we haven't missed any out?
One way of answering this question is to assume our list is, in fact, infinitely long. Then is it possible for it to contain every possible real number?
The answer is that it isn't. Not all infinities are, we finally see, the same size. The problem, however - one raised and answered by Georg Cantor - is how to show this. How can we write down or describe a number that we know won't be on the list?
Before reading on, take a moment to think about this yourself. It may help to think back to the title of this section: Cantor's Diagonal Proof.
Consider the number $A$, where $A = a_{(0,0)}. a_{(1,1)}a_{(2,2)}...a_{(n,n)}...$ (If the list above had started 1.111..., 2.222..., 4.379..., $A$ would start 1.27..., as 1 is the noughth digit of the noughth number, 2 is the first digit of the first number, and 7 is the second digit of the second number)
Now, letting $m$ take the value of all the natural numbers (and zero) in turn, do the following:
If $a_{(m,m)} \neq 5$, let $b_{(m,m)} = 5$.
If $a_{(m,m)} = 5$, let $b_{(m,m)} = 7$.
Then we have a new number, $B = b_{(0,0)}. b_{(1,1)}b_{(2,2)}...b_{(n,n)}...$
Is $B$ on our list?
Well, it's not the first number, because the first digits don't agree (if the first digit of the first number isn't 5, then the first digit of $B$ is. And if the first digit of the first number is 5, then the first digit of $B$ isn't). And it's not the second number, because the second digits don't agree. And it's not the $n^{th}$ number, because the $n^{th}$ digits don't agree...
So $B$ can't be the first number, and it can't be the second, and it can't be the $n^{th}$, for any value of n, so it isn't on our list.
We could still run into the problem mentioned earlier, that some numbers with recurring digits are the same number, even when the digits are different. However, this is a problem that only occurs when the digits involved are 0's and 9's, and the digits making up $B$ were specially chosen so this would not happen.
Therefore, we know that $B$ is a unique number. This means the list isn't complete, and can never be complete. However cunning our system, even if the list is infinitely long it won't contain every real number.
This means that we can't count all the real numbers - there are uncountably infinitely many.
Katherine Korner is currently a second year undergraduate studying Mathematics at Balliol College, Oxford.


This question (Sci fi novel about a modern warship that goes back in time) reminded me of a story, that I think was by R.A. Lafferty. It was a novel or long story that I probably read in the 1960s
The plot was about a boat or ship, possibly a sailboat, that travels back in time to the Mediterranean in Roman times. I believe that it was the reign of Augustus, the first emperor, about 27 BC to AD 14, and that the Mediterranean was not as peaceful as one might suppose.
The list of R.A. Lafferty stories doesn't have any titles that sound like they could be about nautical time travel to ancient Rome though.
This could be "The ship that sailed the time stream" (1965) by G C Edmonson
The special research vessel Alice was the oddest ship that ever flew the ensign of the United States Navy; small, wooden-hulled and sail-powered, she would have been less out of place in the Navy of a hundred years ago — if it weren't for the electrician's nightmare of a christmas tree hanging from her main boom. The purpose of the "christmas tree" was to detect enemy submarines. It wasn't very good at that, but when lightning struck it proved itself highly efficient at… something else. For when the smoke cleared, there off the port bow was a long-ship. Full of Vikings. Throwing things. The Alice had become… The Ship That Sailed The Time Stream.
Your Answer


Highway Maintenance
Road maintenance techniques
Our roads and footpaths need periodic maintenance to keep them in a usable condition.
Video films
Road and footpath improvements
In order of cost, with cheapest first:
 - Localised patch repairs corrects areas that have cracked or crazed but which are structurally sound.
 - Surface-dressing (a thin layer of chippings spread onto a film of bitumen) protects an otherwise structurally sound and regular surface from water ingress, UV light, slows-down the rate of wear and restores grip.
 Find out more about Surface Dressing
 - Resurfacing corrects the unevenness of a deformed surface or areas of extensive shallow cracking where the integrity of the underlying road is sound.
 - Localised full-depth repairs (of more than one of the structural layers of the road or footpath) strengthens the road or footpath in areas that have failed through settlement, typically at road edges (known as 'Haunching').
 - Major Maintenance uses a combination of two or more of the above techniques
Drainage improvements
Drainage improvements allow water, that would normally 'pond' on the highway (known as 'standing' water), to drain into the drainage system or onto lower ground. Standing water can undermine the road and footpaths' ability to withstand heavy traffic and cause aquaplaning or the formation of black ice in cold conditions.
As a general rule:
 1. Once a surface starts to become polished, cracked or crazed (damp but drying surfaces show this best), a small amount of localised patch repair (maximum of 5% of the surface area) can be used to deal with any defects. The whole area can then be surface dressed. This approach can delay the need for costly and disruptive major maintenance for upwards of ten to fifteen years.
 2. Where levels of patching exceed 10% of the surface area, it is more than likely that full resurfacing would be a more cost-effective solution.
 3. With problems such as large cracks, extensive potholing and rutting, the only appropriate treatment is localised full-depth repairs.
 4. It is not unusual to find some sites that rate too high for surface dressing but not high enough for resurfacing. The amount of patching required on these site means that surface dressing would not be a cost effective solution. In these circumstances the road must remain untreated until resurfacing can be justified.


Quick Answer: How Much Is A Small Bale Of Hay?
How much does a 3x3x8 bale of hay weigh?
750 to 900 lbsThe 3x3x8 (sometimes a little shorter) work great.
They weight 750 to 900 lbs or so and flake off like small squares do.
Really like them because they handle easy and a smaller loader can pick them up and stack them, etc.
The 3x4x8 foot bales seem to weigh _PHONE_ lbs..
What is the going rate for baling hay?
HayingOperationMost Common 2016Baling – large round$12-15/bale$11-16/bale$10-13/bale$13/bale*39 more rows
How do I know if my hay is dry enough to bale?
Hay will not have completely cured in that time. He said many producers are using moisture probes to decide if hay is dry enough to bale, but probes measure the moisture only on the outside of the stem. Hay that measures 13 percent moisture can jump to 25 or 30 percent a few days after it's put up.
Can you bale hay at night?
How much does a round bale of hay cost 2020?
Large round bale straw averaged $58.00 per bale (a range of $40.00 – $85.00). In Nebraska, hay sold steady, demand is light in 2020. Some are having a hard time delivering hay because of muddy conditions. In Iowa, hay prices are lower compared to prices earlier in the fall.
How much does a rolled bale of hay weigh?
If you asked most people what the round bales they baled or bought weighed they would probably tell you a number between 1,000 and 1,200 pounds.
How many round bales of hay can you get from an acre?
How many square bales are in a 4×5 round bale?
For example, if the round bale weighs 1,000 pounds, then it equals 20 of your 50-pound small square bales. If the large round-bale weighs 1,200 pounds and the small square bales weigh 40 pounds, then one large round hay bale would be equal to 30 small square bales.
What size is a small bale of hay?
For farms and ranches feeding a small amount of livestock, small, squares bales are used because they can be easily carried by hand. The dimension of a small bale held together by three strings is approximately 16" high x 22" wide x 44" long (406.4 mm high x 558.8 mm wide x 1117.6 mm long) and usually weighs 100lbs.
How long after cutting hay can you bale it?
about three daysIt basically takes about three days of good weather to cure hay. This can be a challenge in late May or early June. A good strategy is to mow just before or right after a rain, because of the likelihood of good weather for the next few days.
How much is an acre of hay worth?
He says it costs about $297 per acre to seed and prepare hay ground. "You are going to get more than three years out of that, but if we use three years, that's about $100 per acre per year," Brown says. "If you are getting $125 per ton for quality hay, you are going to see a profit of $51 per ton, or $204 per acre.
How much is hay selling for?
Of course, this a supply/demand story right now for the hay market. Large round bales of hay are selling for $75 to $90 per ton higher than a year ago, McGill says. Specifically, alfalfa-grade hay bales are priced between $140 and $165 per ton, while grass, midquality hay bales are selling for $125 to $150 per ton.
How many times a year can you harvest hay?
Depending on the soil condition, hay type and when it is sowed and harvested, it may be possible to get two or even three cuttings of hay in one year. Once the hay is cut and dry, it is time for baling.
What are the different sizes of hay bales?
How Much Does a Bale of Hay Weigh?Small 2 string square bale 14"x18"x36" 40 to 60 lbs.Small 3 wire square bale 16"x22"x44" 100 to 120 lbs.Large square bale 3 ft. x 4 ft. x 8 ft. 1200 to 2,000 lbs.Round bale 48" wide x 60" dia. 600 to 1,200 lbs.
Is hay just long grass?
Hay is a grass or can be a form of grass. When referring to it as a form of grass, it is a cut grass that has been cut then dried for the purpose of becoming an animal feed or food. … Moreover, hay can also refer to a mixture of different species of grasses.
What size is a standard hay bale?
They come in different sizes ranging from 2-string (18 inches or 460mm), either by 14 or 16 inches (350mm to 400mm) high and 32 to 48 inches (0.8 to 1.2m) long, to 3-string that are 21 in wide, by 16 inches high, by 3 to 4 feet long. They are also called commercial bales.
How much does a small bale of hay weigh?
between 90 and 110 poundsDepending on the type of hay, our small bales typically average between 90 and 110 pounds. There is always variability and we cannot guarantee precise bale weights.
How much does a 4×6 bale of hay weigh?
TablesBale Size (ft)Est. Bale Weight 2 (lb)Bales Needed per Week for 25 Cows4x58006.64×61,1534.65×51,0005.35×61,4413.72 more rows
Is Hay a cash crop?
Over the last few years many hay acres have been planted to cash grain crops. … Combining fewer acres in hay production with decreased forage yields, the supply of hay is low. Consequently, hay prices are strong and in demand.
How many small bales of hay are in a ton?
A ton: 2000# pounds of hay to the ton. A retail three string bale weighs 100 # there are 20 bales in a ton. A "feed store ton" can be 16 bales. A semi holds 24 tons on a truck.


a great all-around lubricant for a variety of applications.
What does WD-40 stand for?
WD-40 stands for "Water Displacement, 40th Attempt". The name was given to the product, which was developed in 1953, when the scientists at the Rocket Chemical Company, now known as WD-40 Company, used the 40th attempt in their formula to finally create a water-displacement formula that worked.
The WD-40 formula is a proprietary blend of lubricants, solvents and other ingredients, and it is so effective that it is now sold in more than 160 countries worldwide. WD-40 is best known for its ability to quickly and effectively remove rust, and it is also used to protect and lubricate metal surfaces, displace moisture and prevent corrosion.
Additionally, WD-40 is used in many household and automotive applications, from household cleaning to automotive repairs, and it can also be used to free stuck parts, clean tools and equipment and protect metal surfaces from the elements.
What's the difference between WD-40 and WD-40 to?
WD-40 refers to a water displacement lubricant produced by the WD-40 Company, which was first developed in 1953. The company claims that WD-40 can be used for a variety of jobs such as cleaning, lubricating, and protecting against rust and corrosion.
WD-40 Multi-Use Product is essentially a multipurpose product that has most of the same qualities as the standard WD-40. However, in addition to those features it contains special corrosion inhibitors and is designed for use in high humidity environments such as marine applications and areas near water or moist soil.
WD-40 Multi-Use Product also has a light lubrication to reduce friction, squeaks and sticking. The enhanced formulation also makes WD-40 Multi-Use Product more resistant to water, so it will last longer in environments where water is present.
What is WD-40 good for around the house?
WD-40 is a great multipurpose product to have on hand around the house. It can be used for a variety of different tasks including cleaning, lubricating, and protecting various surfaces. WD-40 can be used to remove dirt and grime from many different surfaces such as metals, plastics and rubber.
It can also be used to remove bugs, tar, and adhesive residue from bumpers and paint surfaces. In addition, WD-40 provides lubrication, which can stop squeaks in hinges, wheels, and other moving parts.
It can even quiet wood floor boards and prevent corrosion on tools. WD-40 is also great to protect surfaces, helping to prevent rust and other corrosion. Lastly, WD-40 can be used to protect tools and sporting equipment from moisture and humidity, making it a great all-purpose product to have on hand around the house.
Why do water valves get stuck?
Water valves can get stuck for a variety of reasons, including wear and tear over time, mineral buildup, corrosion, or improper installation. Generally, wear and tear is the most common cause of a stuck water valve.
Over time, rubber parts on the valve can become brittle, leading to cracks and valves that become stuck in the closed position. Mineral buildup from water with high levels of calcium and lime can cause valves to become stuck, as sediment accumulates and obstructs the free movement of the valve.
Corrosion can also occur, particularly if the valve is made from an inferior grade of materials, leading to rust and corrosion build-up on the valve stem or other parts, again restricting its movement.
Lastly, improper installation of the valve or its parts may result in the valve becoming stuck. For example, if the washer doesn't fit correctly, it won't move along the valve stem freely, and the result may be a water valve that gets stuck.


, bool > insert(const ValueT &Val)
insert - Attempts to insert a new element.
Definition: SparseSet.h:250
bool erase(const KeyT &Key)
erase - Erases an element identified by Key, if it exists.
Definition: SparseSet.h:305
void push_back(const T &Elt)
Definition: SmallVector.h:218
SparseSetValTraits - Objects in a SparseSet are identified by keys that can be uniquely converted to ...
Definition: SparseSet.h:57
This file defines the MallocAllocator and BumpPtrAllocator interfaces.
size_type count(const KeyT &Key) const
count - Returns 1 if this set contains an element identified by Key, 0 otherwise. ...
Definition: SparseSet.h:236
Key
PAL metadata keys.
size_type size() const
size - Returns the number of elements in the set.
Definition: SparseSet.h:191
iterator findIndex(unsigned Idx)
findIndex - Find an element by its index.
Definition: SparseSet.h:205
iterator erase(iterator I)
erase - Erases an existing element identified by a valid iterator.
Definition: SparseSet.h:286
bool empty() const
empty - Returns true if the set is empty.
Definition: SparseSet.h:184
typename DenseT::const_iterator const_iterator
Definition: SparseSet.h:173
LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE iterator begin()
Definition: SmallVector.h:129
unsigned operator()(const ValueT &Val) const
Definition: SparseSet.h:69
void setUniverse(unsigned U)
setUniverse - Set the universe size which determines the largest key the set can hold.
Definition: SparseSet.h:156
size_t size() const
Definition: SmallVector.h:53
auto find(R &&Range, const T &Val) -> decltype(adl_begin(Range))
Provide wrappers to std::find which take ranges instead of having to pass begin/end explicitly...
Definition: STLExtras.h:1201
const_iterator end() const
Definition: SparseSet.h:176
constexpr bool empty(const T &RangeOrContainer)
Test whether RangeOrContainer is empty. Similar to C++17 std::empty.
Definition: STLExtras.h:204
auto size(R &&Range, typename std::enable_if< std::is_same< typename std::iterator_traits< decltype(Range.begin())>::iterator_category, std::random_access_iterator_tag >::value, void >::type *=nullptr) -> decltype(std::distance(Range.begin(), Range.end()))
Get the size of a range.
Definition: STLExtras.h:1161
iterator begin()
Definition: SparseSet.h:177
const_iterator begin() const
Definition: SparseSet.h:175
LLVM_NODISCARD T pop_back_val()
Definition: SmallVector.h:381
typename SuperClass::iterator iterator
Definition: SmallVector.h:327
SparseSetValFunctor - Helper class for selecting SparseSetValTraits.
Definition: SparseSet.h:68
LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE iterator end()
Definition: SmallVector.h:133
SparseSet - Fast set implmentation for objects that can be identified by small unsigned keys...
Definition: SparseSet.h:124
LLVM_NODISCARD bool empty() const
Definition: SmallVector.h:56
iterator find(const KeyT &Key)
find - Find an element by its key.
Definition: SparseSet.h:225
#define I(x, y, z)
Definition: MD5.cpp:58
const_iterator find(const KeyT &Key) const
Definition: SparseSet.h:229
void clear()
clear - Clears the set.
Definition: SparseSet.h:195
unsigned operator()(const KeyT &Key) const
Definition: SparseSet.h:78
assert(ImpDefSCC.getReg()==AMDGPU::SCC &&ImpDefSCC.isDef())
LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL void * safe_calloc(size_t Count, size_t Sz)
Definition: MemAlloc.h:33
ValueT pop_back_val()
Definition: SparseSet.h:267
static unsigned getValIndex(const ValueT &Val)
Definition: SparseSet.h:58


text:
Bad Debt overpayments are created when a receipt (CFFRP) that has issued to the custodial person (CP) or non-custodial parent (NCP) is later removed from the case or moved to a different balance type. The most common reasons for bad debts include:
- IRS take-backs
- Insufficient funds or stop pay for payment
- Incorrect Family Group Number (FGN)
- Incorrect balances and/or balance types
There are five types of bad debts:
- CP Bad Debt: These occur when a IV-D receipt that was previously issued to a CP is adjusted.
- Non IV-D CP Bad Debt: These occur when a Non IV-D receipt that was previously issued to a CP is adjusted.
- Interstate Bad Debt: These occur when a receipt is adjusted that previously issued to another state.The three types of bad debts above could occur when a receipt is moved to another case or another CP, refunded to an NCP, retained for state reimbursement, or a check returned from a bank unpaid (e.g., stop pays, insufficient funds).
- Miscellaneous Bad Debt: Miscellaneous Bad Debts occur when an overpayment is created against a party other than the NCP, CP, or another state. For example, if CSS received funds from an employer in error and refunded it back to them, but the funds to Child Support Services (CSS) are later revoked for reasons such as NSF, Stop Pay, etc.
- NCP Bad Debt: These occur when an NCP has received an issuance to which they were not entitled.
- Refunding a tax payment and then receiving an IRS take-back on the same payment
- Refunding a payment to an NCP and later realizing that it should have been logged to a different NCP's case.
For bad debt overpayments, send a Finance Action Request to adjust the receipt and issue the funds to the correct party. When the receipt is adjusted, a Bad Debt is automatically created.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
Guiding principles on MoU between key stakeholders and law enforcement agencies
Apr 29 2010
Download right click "save as"
The Guiding Principles are intended to serve as a practical tool for stakeholders when developing counter-trafficking agreements. By stakeholders we understand all actors that are playing a role in combating and preventing human trafficking, from law enforcement agencies to specialized service providers, NGOs, trade unions, the judiciary, the prosecution services, faith based organizations, etc. More information about human trafficking on the website of IOM.
- Summary of Rozrada Publications
- Reveal. Protect. Help. Materials for specialists working with victims
- Stigma of Human Trafficking Victims
- Human trafficking: social-psychological aspects. Manual for coaches
- IOM Trafficking of men Belarus and Ukraine
- Trafficking in Persons to Europe for sexual exploitation


text:
BRIEF HISTORY OF UTAH
Ron Rood and Linda Thatcher
Utah's thousands of years of prehistory and its centuries of known recorded history are so distinctive and complex that a summary can only hint at the state's rich heritage. The synopsis offered here follows major themes in Utah history and includes some of the significant dates, events, and individuals.
Utah presents an unusually varied landscape with three major physiographic provinces extending into the state. The Rocky Mountain Province takes up a V-shaped section of northeastern Utah and includes the Uinta and Wasatch mountains. The Colorado Plateau Province dominates east central and southeastern Utah from the Uinta Basin south to Canyonlands and the high plateau country. Western Utah lies in the Basin and Range Province, an area of deserts as well as mountain ranges separated by broad valleys. Within these three provinces, Utah ranges in elevation from 2,350 feet above sea level in the southwest corner of the state to 13,528 feet on Kings Peak in the Uinta Mountains. Five major life zones, each with a distinctive community of plants, are found within that elevation range, from the sagebrush and juniper typical of the Sonoran desert to the meadow grass and moss of the alpine tundra.
Utah's temperatures vary greatly with changing altitude and latitude. The mountains and elevated valleys are cooler, while the lower elevations and southern parts of the state have higher temperatures. The highest temperature officially recorded was July 5, 1985, in St. George, Utah 117 F. The lowest was recorded on February 1, 1985, at the uninhabited Peter's Sink in Logan Canyon -69 F.
Precipitation in Utah varies from an average of less than five inches in the Great Salt Lake Desert to more than 60 inches in the Wasatch Mountains. The average annual precipitation is between 10-15 inches per year.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text: This project seeks to do the following:Determine whether USDA appendix A can be utilized for sous vide cooking. The lowest temperature in Appendix A is 130°F (54.4 °C) with a hold time of 121 minutes. This temperature is typically described as somewhere between Rare and medium, depending on the author. If a beef steak, in vacuum packaging, is submerged in circulating 55 ° water for 121 minutes, plus an experimentally determined come up time (the time for the center to reach 54.4 °C) will it show a 7-log reduction in Salmonella? If so, then it can reasonably be assumed that the table can be relied upon. If not, then additional work will need to be done.Determine whether lower temperature treatments can be extrapolated from Appendix A. Careful examination of the table shows that the USDA is using a z-value of 10°F. That is, for each increase in temperature of 10 °F, the required cooking time is decreased by a factor of 10. Likewise, decreasing the temperature by the same amount results in a ten-fold increase in required hold time. This simple logarithmic relationship for thermal death times should mean that one can determine the required cook time for lower temperatures. So for a 125 °F temperature, it should require a 173.1 minute cook (plus come up time). This would result in a steak described as rare, and should the process be sufficient to inactivate the Salmonella at the 7-log level, that would suggest the table values can be extrapolated across the range of common doneness levels.If temperature/ time combinations cannot be either directly gleaned from Appendix A, extrapolated from Appendix A, or both, then what time/temperature combinations will effect the required inactivation? Can this data be developed into a predictive model, and if so, what are the terms/ relationships? As an example, if the 54.4 °C/ 121 minute sous vide cook is insufficient, how long of a cook (if any) would effect the required inactivation.If one or more sufficient time/ temperature combinations are suitable for producing safe products (as determined by the levels of inactivation in previous experiments), then how do these combinations affect consumer opinions of desirable flavor, texture, and acceptability? Do treatments in excess of the minimum increase or decrease consumer scores? Sous vide has often been described as a means to improve texture vs traditional cooking methods due to increased holding at low temperatures, but does this hold true when the processes are of sufficient rigor to eliminate pathogens?


text:
A barometer shows that an air pressure inside of a rocket before the launch is 10^5 pa. What is the change of air temperature inside the rocket during its launch, if the air pressure is increased to 1.2*10^5 pa ?
The rocket accelerates at a rate of 10 m/s^2.
The process inside of the rocket is an isochoric process because a volume of the air inside is constant.
The equation of the isochoric process is
P1/T1=P2/T2 , where P1 is the initial pressure, P2 is the final pressure, T1 is the initial temperature and T2 is the final temperature.
1×10^5 / T1 = 1.2×10^5 / T2
T2 / T1 = 1.2
Finally, the air temperature is increased 1.2 times.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


Class: Formtastic::Inputs::SelectInput
Inherits:
Object
 - Object
show all
Includes:
Base, Base::Collections, Base::GroupedCollections
Defined in:
lib/formtastic/inputs/select_input.rb
Overview
TODO:
Do/can we support the per-item HTML options like RadioInput?
A select input is used to render a <select> tag with a series of options to choose from. It works for both single selections (like a belongs_to relationship, or "yes/no" boolean), as well as multiple selections (like a has_and_belongs_to_many/has_many relationship, for assigning many genres to a song, for example).
This is the default input choice when:
 - the database column type is an :integer and there is an association (belongs_to)
 - the database column type is a :string and the :collection option is used
 - there an object with an association, but no database column on the object (has_many, etc)
 - there is no object and the :collection option is used
The flexibility of the :collection option (see examples) makes the :select input viable as an alternative for many other input types. For example, instead of...
 - a :string input (where you want to force the user to choose from a few specific strings rather than entering anything)
 - a :boolean checkbox input (where the user could choose yes or no, rather than checking a box)
 - a :date_select, :time_select or :datetime_select input (where the user could choose from pre-selected dates)
 - a :number input (where the user could choose from a set of pre-defined numbers)
 - a :time_zone input (where you want to provide your own set of choices instead of relying on Rails)
 - a :country input (no need for a plugin really)
Within the standard
 wrapper, the output is a  tag followed by a <select> tag containing <option> tags.
For inputs that map to associations on the object model, Formtastic will automatically load in a collection of objects on the association as options to choose from. This might be an Author.all on a Post form with an input for a belongs_to :user association, or a Tag.all for a Post form with an input for a has_and_belongs_to_many :tags association. You can override or customise this collection and the <option> tags it will render through the :collection option (see examples).
The way on which Formtastic renders the value attribute and content of each <option> tag is customisable through the :member_label and :member_value options. When not provided, we fall back to a list of methods to try on each object such as :to_label, :name and :to_s, which are defined in the configurations collection_label_methods and collection_value_methods (see examples below).
Examples:
Basic belongs_to example with full form context
<%= semantic_form_for @post do |f| %>
 <%= f.inputs do %>
 <%= f.input :author, :as => :select %>
 <% end %>
<% end %>
<form...>
 <fieldset>

 Author
 <select id="post_author_id" name="post[post_author_id]">
 <option value=""></option>
 <option value="1">Justin</option>
 <option value="3">Kate</option>
 <option value="2">Amelia</option>
 </select>

 </fieldset>
</form>
Basic has_many or has_and_belongs_to_many example with full form context
<%= semantic_form_for @post do |f| %>
 <%= f.inputs do %>
 <%= f.input :tags, :as => :select %>
 <% end %>
<% end %>
<form...>
 <fieldset>

 Author
 <select id="post_tag_ids" name="post[tag_ids]" multiple="true">
 <option value="1">Ruby</option>
 <option value="6">Rails</option>
 <option value="3">Forms</option>
 <option value="4">Awesome</option>
 </select>

 </fieldset>
</form>
Override Formtastic's assumption on when you need a multi select
<%= f.input :authors, :as => :select, :input_html => { :multiple => true } %>
<%= f.input :authors, :as => :select, :input_html => { :multiple => false } %>
The :collection option can be used to customize the choices
<%= f.input :author, :as => :select, :collection => @authors %>
<%= f.input :author, :as => :select, :collection => Author.all %>
<%= f.input :author, :as => :select, :collection => Author.some_named_scope %>
<%= f.input :author, :as => :select, :collection => [Author.find_by_login("justin"), Category.find_by_name("kate")] %>
<%= f.input :author, :as => :select, :collection => ["Justin", "Kate"] %>
<%= f.input :author, :as => :select, :collection => [["Justin", "justin"], ["Kate", "kate"]] %>
<%= f.input :author, :as => :select, :collection => [["Justin", "1"], ["Kate", "3"]] %>
<%= f.input :author, :as => :select, :collection => [["Justin", 1], ["Kate", 3]] %>
<%= f.input :author, :as => :select, :collection => 1..5 %>
<%= f.input :author, :as => :select, :collection => "<option>your own options HTML string</option>" %>
<%= f.input :author, :as => :select, :collection => options_for_select(...) %>
<%= f.input :author, :as => :select, :collection => options_from_collection_for_select(...) %>
<%= f.input :author, :as => :select, :collection => grouped_options_for_select(...) %>
<%= f.input :author, :as => :select, :collection => time_zone_options_for_select(...) %>
The :member_label can be used to call a different method (or a Proc) on each object in the collection for rendering the label text (it'll try the methods like to_s in collection_label_methods config by default)
<%= f.input :author, :as => :select, :member_label => :name %>
<%= f.input :author, :as => :select, :member_label => :name_with_post_count %>
<%= f.input :author, :as => :select, :member_label => Proc.new { |a| "#{c.name} (#{pluralize("post", a.posts.count)})" } %>
The :member_value can be used to call a different method (or a Proc) on each object in the collection for rendering the value for each checkbox (it'll try the methods like id in collection_value_methods config by default)
<%= f.input :author, :as => :select, :member_value => :login %>
<%= f.input :author, :as => :select, :member_value => Proc.new { |c| c.full_name.downcase.underscore } %>
Set HTML attributes on the <select> tag with :input_html
<%= f.input :authors, :as => :select, :input_html => { :size => 20, :multiple => true, :class => "special" } %>
Set HTML attributes on the
 wrapper with :wrapper_html
<%= f.input :authors, :as => :


text:
I need some advice about a problem that happened in a SMT LED:
The failure symphoms of this SMT LEDs is that the LED body itself seemed to be functional, but when soldering on the products, it showed good wetting and soldering, LEDs are bright and light up as normal. However, after 48 hours of storage, some of the LEDs did not light up in the products, some of them became very dim or blinking when used. When we checked these problematic LEDs by multimeter, they were still bright as good LEDs.
we had done some experiment and examination and reaching a conclusion that the poor SMT surface was cause by Gold plating contaminated, and Nickel exposed to the plating surface.
My question is 1. whether this is named Pososity. 2. What lead to such contamination. 3. How it will affect the finished products after soldering 4. Can such contamination be cleaned? 5. If it can be cleaned, what chemical shall be used.


text:
What is muram?
Disintegrated rocks are termed as muram.
Muram flooring are constructed mostly in villages and have the same merits as that of mud flooring. First of all, the subgrade is prepared up to 6″ thick and then a thick layer of muram is laid above the subgrade. Then 1″ thick layer of powder muram is spreaded over the previously laid muram layer and water is sprinkled thoroughly over the surface. The surface is rammed and then saturated with water so that a thin layer is formed on the top of the rammed surface. Then the surface is trampled well till the cream of muram rises to the top. The surface is allowed in this state for about 20-24 hrs and then it is rammed again with wooden rammers called thapies for about two to three days. The dry hard surface thus formed is then smeared with a thick coat of cow dung and rammed once again for two days in the morning. Finally the surface is finished with a cement cow-dung plaster 1:4 (1 cement : 4 cow dung). To maintain muram flooring in good condition, it is given a wash of cement cow-dung plaster once a week and the surface is wiped clean immediately.
Advantages of Muram Flooring:
- Muram flooring are cheap and the method of construction is easy.
- It is suitable for all climatic conditions
- It has long life when it is properly maintained
- It provides smooth, hard and less permeable surafce.
- The maintenance of this flooring is quite difficult. Because, the surface it has to be given cement cow-dung wash once or twice a week.


text:
Ten polymorphic microsatellite markers in Michelia maudiae (Magnoliaceae).
ABSTRACT • Premise of the study: Michelia maudiae is a threatened species in the Magnoliaceae. Microsatellite markers were developed and characterized in M. maudiae for further investigation of its conservation genetics. • Methods and Results: Microsatellite markers were developed in M. maudiae using the Fast Isolation by AFLP of Sequences Containing Repeats protocol. Ten polymorphic microsatellites were assessed in two populations of M. maudiae. The number of alleles detected per locus varied from 1 to 8. Observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.000 to 0.792 and from 0.000 to 0.826, respectively. Six primer pairs showed transferability in the two related species Michelia foveolata and Michelia chapensis. • Conclusions: This set of microsatellite markers provides a useful tool for future studies of the conservation genetics of M. maudiae and other congeneric species.


Dynamically Generating Zip/TGZ Files with One Line of Code
When you work on media-heavy web projects, you will have to manage large sets of images and, at some point, have to share these images with others. Sharing collections is more efficient when the images are archived because it enables easier transfer between servers and ensures that images can be delivered in a relatively smaller sized package.
ziptgz-cloudinary-teaser_en
You also may need to transform these sets of images before they are archived and shared. This strategy is common because it helps optimize files that are being sent from one machine to another, in scenarios such as:
 - Email – Providers, such as Gmail, now offer features that enable users to download all attachments for a given email as archived files.
 - Online schools and tutors – Companies such as Udacity and Pluralsight enable course downloads – which contain exercises, images and videos – that can created with a single click, as archived files are sent directly to your computer.
 - Automated backups – These backups are done by archiving all the media files on the server.
If your project entails uploading, transforming, zipping and sharing images, you typically have to reserve several hours to complete these tasks, writing numerous lines of code to support the efforts. The typical process typically requires:
 1. Uploading images to the server via the browser
 2. Transforming images on your server for optimization purposes
 3. Archiving images using a fairly complex logic
 4. Downloading an archived file
Each of the above step takes time and effort to complete. But it doesn't have to be so complex. A solution from Cloudinary, a leading provider of cloud-based image and video management, will enable you to condense these steps into a single line of code.
Generating Images ZIP/TGZ Files with Cloudinary
With Cloudinary, we can address the complex process of archiving and sharing images quickly and with just a line of code.
Cloudinary supports generating ZIP/TGZ files using the generate_archive Upload API method. This approach can include any type of file, and enables options for determining which files to include in the archive file. For example, you can choose based on the file's name, all files in the same folder, or some other criteria. Cloudinary also enables you to apply transformations to all the images before including them in the file and set various options for generating the archive file, such as naming the file.
Here's one way that Cloudinary enables you to archive and share images:
_URL_
If you click on the link above, you can download an archive of cat images. The signature parameter is required and is generated with your credentials using the Cloudinary SDK. Let's now look at performing these task in our various dev environments, using the SDK.
We have two options for archiving image files:
 1. Pre-creating an image zip/TGZ using your cloud images based on specific parameters
 2. Using a dynamic URL to download existing images from your cloud as an archive, which is the approach taken with the cat image example above.
Looking more closely at these two options, we'll go into detail about the process of generating the archive link.
Pre-creating and Uploading Image ZIP/TGZ Files
To pre-create a ZIP/TGZ file, use the create_zip SDK method. With this, you can automatically upload the archive file to the cloud, and then give your users a link for downloading it. This option is best if multiple users will be downloading the resulting archive file.
The pre-create option creates an archive file based on parameters you supply. The response for the archive requests gives us a URL to download the files.
The following line shows how to create an archive that contains images of our cloud-tagged cat:
// JavaScript
cloudinary.v2.uploader.create_zip(
 { tags: 'cats', resource_type: 'image',
 target_public_id: 'cute_cats.zip', transformations: {
 width: 50, height: 50, crop: 'fill'}},
 function(error,result) {console.log(result) });
// PHP
\Cloudinary\Uploader::create_zip(array(
 'tags' => 'cats', 'resource_type' => 'image',
 'target_public_id' => 'cute_cats.zip', 'transformations' => array(
 'width' => 50, 'height' => 50, 'crop' => 'fill')));
# Ruby
Cloudinary::Uploader.create_zip(:tags => 'cats',
 :resource_type => 'image', :target_public_id => 'cute_cats.zip',
 :transformations => {:width => 50, :height => 50, :crop => :fill})
Created zip
We then can gain access to the archived file using the image method:
// JavaScript
cloudinary.image("cute_cats.zip")
// PHP
cl_image_tag("cute_cats.zip")
# Ruby
cl_image_tag("cute_cats.zip")
Dynamic URLs for Downloading Archived Images
Another option is generating a signed URL for creating a ZIP/TGZ file on-the-fly and on-demand. The ZIPTGZ file is created and sent to your user only when the URL is accessed. The resulting ZIP/TGZ file is not cached or stored in your Cloudinary account, so this option is ideal for sharing images with a single user.
The SDK method to complete this is download_zip_url, which also takes parameters of the images we need to download and returns a URL to download the archived file:
// JavaScript
cloudinary.v2.utils.download_zip_url(
 { public_ids: ['cat3_tqjcms', 'cat4_atunfc', 'cat5_rp7bpa'], resource_type: 'image', transformations: {
 width: 50, height: 50, crop: 'fill'}},
 function(error,result) {console.log(result) });
// PHP
\Cloudinary\Utils::download_zip_url(
 array(
 'public_ids' => array('cat3_tqjcms', 'cat4_atunfc', 'cat5_rp7bpa', 'transformations' => array(
 'width' => 50, 'height' => 50, 'crop' => 'fill')),
 'resource_type' => 'image'));
# Ruby
Cloudinary::Utils.download_zip_url(
 :public_ids => ['cat3_tqjcms', 'cat4_atunfc', 'cat5_rp7bpa'],
 :resource_type => 'image',
 :transformations => {:width => 50, :height => 50, :crop => :fill})
The code above generates the URL like the shown earlier, which you can use to download the file. It's important to note that the URL contains an expiration date, which defaults to one hour, but can be extended with expires_at when setting the download option.
The Archive Alternative
We have been using the term zip and archive interchangeably in this guide. This is a very common phenomenon but they are quite different.
The examples are for ZIP/TGZ files but Cloudinary also supports archives. create_archive and download_archive_url are the archive alternative API methods for pre-creating archives and downloading archives respectively.
The methods receive the same arguments as the ZIP/TGZ alternatives. The difference is just in the name and the output.
Using a single line of code to generate ZIP/TGZ files offers numerous benefits when it comes to organizing, streamlining, normalizing and optimizing the delivery of multiple images. Cloudinary gives you options to best fit your needs, either creating the ZIP file and uploading it to the cloud, or generating a dynamic URL that creates and delivers the ZIP/TGZ file on demand.
This short guide gives you a quick and easy alternative for moving collections of images by using Cloudinary's archiving feature, which also enables you to transform and optimize images before creating an archive.
Want to try it yourself? Go to the Cloudinary website and test drive the solution for free.
Disclaimer: This article is sponsored by Cloudinary.
Noupe Editorial Team
The jungle is alive: Be it a collaboration between two or more authors or an article by an author not contributing regularly. In these cases you find the Noupe Editorial Team as the ones who made it. Guest authors get their own little bio boxes below the article, so watch out for these.


text:
Watch the video above and talk about it with a friend or mentor.
Understand the crucial difference between a human-centered versus a God-centered approach to religious thinking.
- The core difference.
- Understanding "religion".
- "Blessing" in the Bible.
- Understanding the Gospel.
See Also: Salvation
Talk About It
- Summarize the difference between "religion" and "gospel."
- Do you agree or disagree that ultimately, "religion" is about getting God to serve us?
- In what ways does the "religious" mindset play out in Mormonism? Have you seen it play out in other churches?
- What is a holistic, biblical view of "blessing"? How can this concept be helpful for overcoming Mormon thinking? In what ways might it be a stumbling block for former LDS?
- Why is the difference between "religion" and "gospel" so crucial for a relationship with Jesus after Mormonism?
This video features Paul Robie, pastor of South Mountain Community Church in Draper, Utah, and appears courtesy of the Utah Ministry Training curriculum – _URL_


text:
Extensometers represent a wide family of instruments, mainly designed to monitor relative displacement between two or more point.
The most common applications are:
- Deep excavations;
- Pile testing;
- Retaining walls.
Multipoint borehole extensometers (also called rockmeters) are often used where displacement measurement between one fixed point and two or more point on the same axis is requested. It consists of an instrument head, up to 7 individual measuring rods of different lengths, each one attached to a bottom anchors. In the head electrical or vibrating wire displacement transducers, that allow remote monitoring, are installed. Alternatively also manual readings using a dial gauge can be taken. Measuring rods are available in different material to suit the project requirements (fiber glass, stainless steel or invar-steel).
The MEXID extensometer is a miniaturized version of the multipoint extensometer. Installation is permitted within a 50mm diameter borehole. The MEXID extensometer is supplied completely mounted with pre-installed electrical or vibrating wire displacement transducers to enable very fast and simple installation. Just unpack the MEXID, unreel it, insert the instrument into the borehole and grout the borehole.
Tunnel convergence measurements are carried out with a tape extensometer. Usual convergence scheme include 5 reference point distributed within a tunnel cross section. The tape extensometer permits to interconnect all points with the measuring device and to measure the relative distance and displacement between all measuring points. If reference points permit to fix also optical targets or prisms, convergence measurements will have also topographic redundancy.
Embankment extensometers are installed in large earth structures like earth fill dams where monitoring of horizontal deformations within the dam body is requested. It consists of a number of anchor plates interconnected by telescopic sensed elements equipped with a displacement transducer to form a continuous chain for strain and deformation monitoring.


text:
Mar 5, 2022Grant aims to boost Wisconsin's hazelnut industry
A Midwestern effort to crack into the hazelnut industry is getting a boost from a $79,800 grant from the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation (WEDC). The Targeted Industry Project (TIP) Grant will help with efforts to expand the hazelnut industry, which in the U.S. has historically been centered almost exclusively in Oregon.
"The global tree nut industry annually draws around $40 billion in revenue," said Jason Fischbach, emerging crops outreach specialist for the University of Wisconsin Division of Extension. "Wisconsin doesn't participate in the nut economy, except for a tiny piece of walnut production. That's a huge loss of opportunity for a state that does agriculture so well. It's ironic, too, given that the hazelnut grows wild on thousands of acres in Wisconsin."
Globally, about 82% of hazelnuts are grown in Turkey and Italy, while the U.S. produces only 2% of the world's crop – and 99% of that American production, totaling nearly $100 million annually, comes out of Oregon's Willamette Valley.
But for the last 15 years, the Upper Midwest Hazelnut Development Initiative – formed by the University of Wisconsin and University of Minnesota – has worked to advance the hazelnut industry across the region. The grant will help advance knowledge and innovation for growing and processing new varieties of hazelnuts as well as helping more farmers enter the market.
"Grants through TIP are designed to provide assistance to strategic industries that will help drive Wisconsin's future economic growth," said WEDC Secretary and CEO Missy Hughes. "This grant to help develop the hazelnut industry will help Wisconsin's food and beverage industry diversify and strengthen."
Based on survey work by Fischbach, there are now about 150 growers in the Upper Midwest, including about 90 in Wisconsin. He also found that 150 acres of mature crops are being grown, with an estimated 40,000 pounds of annual hazelnut production.
The initiative's goal is to have 20,000 acres in commercial production by 2030, according to Fischbach, who is the initiative's co-director.
Since the hazelnut grows wild in Wisconsin, the challenge is to domesticate it.
"It's analogous to the cranberry industry because cranberries were a weird-looking bog plant that grew in the wild and eventually turned into this hugely important crop for Wisconsin," said Fischbach.
Most of the initiative's work in that time has been to develop improved hazelnut varieties based on Wisconsin's wild American hazelnut (Corylus americana) to advance commercial hazelnut production and support early-adopter growers. Its breeding work has developed new varieties that, once planted, can enable commercially viable production.
But growing the hazelnuts is just one part of the equation. The initiative is also looking ahead to processing of the crop as the industry grows.
WEDC's grant funding is helping to expand the initiative's Ashland-based Hazelnut Processing Accelerator by providing money for equipment, consulting, personnel and leasing costs.
The public-private accelerator was formed in 2018 to support the emerging hazelnut industry, with a focus on harvest and post-harvest processing of the nuts. That processing includes receiving, husking, grading, size sorting and storage, as well as cracking and cleaning, which is done at the Larson Food Lab at Northland College. The funding helped to fabricate a machine to sort the nuts and separate kernels from shell fragments and to purchase a nutcracking machine and conveyor gear for an inspection line. With the help of the WEDC grant, most of that equipment has been purchased or built.
"When we started, we were working with machines people built in their garages," said Fischbach. "At first, the production cost to go from in-shell nuts to the kernel was $4.50 per pound. Now we have that down to 70 cents. Now we're in viability range."
The development of the hazelnut industry in the Upper Midwest comes at a time when demand for the nuts is outstripping supply, as Turkish production has declined. Fischbach says he is encouraged by market trends and the interest Wisconsin growers have shown in obtaining hybrid seedlings.
"We're building every part of this industry from scratch," he said. "The U.S. is an almond country, not a hazelnut country. But there are a lot of companies trying to change that. If companies like General Mills introduce just a single product, we're talking thousands of acres just to supply them. We're confident there's a market for 20,000 acres, if not more."
– Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation


text:
Construction work is truck intensive and hard-working trucks can develop problems. Sometimes, they don't even have to work hard, just long. Toyota is conducting a safety recall involving certain 2022 model year Tundra (including HEV) vehicles in the U. S. Approximately 46,000 vehicles are involved in this recall.
Vehicles in this recall have certain nuts on the rear axle assembly that can loosen over time, and, in some cases, fall off, potentially causing an axle shaft sub-assembly to separate from the axle. If complete separation occurs, this can affect vehicle stability and brake performance, increasing the risk of a crash.
For all involved vehicles, Toyota dealers will inspect and retighten the axle flange nuts. In some cases, axle-related components may be replaced based on inspection results. As is customary (and regulated), owners of involved vehicles will be notified, in this case by late July 2022.
To see if your vehicle is involved in a safety recall visit the Toyota recall Website or the NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) website and enter your VIN (vehicle identification number) or license plate information. Information about automotive recalls, including but not limited to the list of involved vehicles, is current as of today's filing date and is subject to change thereafter.
Want to tweet about this article? Use hashtags #construction #sustainability


text:
As is typical with weed management in OSR, winter tends to be relatively busy. More so this year having opted to not apply a pre emergence herbicide on the crop in a bid to not slow growth during the vulnerable early stages.
Instead, Belkar was applied during December at a rate of 0.25l/ha, which did a swift and thorough job on a wide weed spectrum. Followed by a flurry of activity in January, we began on the 4th with Astrokerb at 1.7l/ha. Given the mild conditions, uptake was quick and the tell-tale swelling at the stem base followed by discolouration of the leaves soon appeared.
Two Saturdays later the sprayer was once again fired up, in ideal conditions to apply Bifenox at 1l/ha plus oil. With bright blue skies and almost no wind, it suddenly felt like spring was just around the corner. Water rates of 200l/ha were used, to ensure good coverage over the odd areas of rogue charlock in the crop. And with three frosts in a row following, the application delivered an excellent kill.
Our permanent tramlines showed their worth once and enabled us to travel when the weather allows. Especially important following the appearance of a new spring at the highest point on the farm, underlining just how saturated the ground is!


text: Both safety and productivity in underground gassy coal mines can be improved substantially if an appropriate gas management system is introduced. A strong direct relationship exists between the gas emission rate, roof and floor strata relaxation zones characteristic, mining activities and gas drainage practices. Detailed knowledge of geological factors, gas and coal-rock properties, as well as mining systems are necessary for the methodology used in predicting overall underground gassiness, and planning gas capture and ventilation systems. Early gas emission calculations for various mining activities, particularly for the longwall mining system are essential. A reasonably accurate prediction of gas make as well as the design of ventilation, gas recovery (drainage holes) techniques can be made using 'Floorgas' and 'Roofgas' computer simulations, provided sufficient geological, mining, and gas data are made available.


text:
MOPTT Building in La Serena design by Teodoro Fernández Arquitectos
Architects: Teodoro Fernández Arquitectos / Teodoro Fernández Larrañaga, Sebastián Hernández Silva, Milva Pesce Traverso
Location: Calle Cirujano Videla, La Serena, Chile
Client: Ministerio de Obras Públicas
Project Area: 10,000 sqm
Photographs: Rodrigo Opazo
The new regional headquarters of the Ministry of Public Works in La Serena city arises as a proposal that places institutional architecture at the service of the city and the region, creating public spaces that help to give urban shape to one of the city edges, connecting it to its geographical environment.
The new MOP building shares the spirit of the "Plan Serena", which gave form to a new city image constructing its specific urban design in relation to its geography of terraces through parks and significant buildings, both strategically located.
The aim was the construction of a building that allows the optimization of institutional activities through a project that integrates both the functional and the spatial requirements in an ecological and technologically sustainable building. The new MOP building sets the city border through the articulation between work and public spaces, providing a significant urban element in the development of its integration to the foundational urban trace and the local geography.
The building resolves the drop in the ground level between the first city terrace and the river, while managing its own relation to the distant landscape and allowing the possibility of new constructions in the site.
This gateway is at the same time a window towards the faraway landscape and the river. It also gives the city a terrace that –as a bulwark, overlooks the landscape. From this porch the entire building can be accessed. In addition –and independently, the auditorium (that was planned to support different activities not necessarily related to the Ministry) is accessed through the porch, preventing interference with the internal work of the Ministry.
Towards the drop in the ground level between the city and the river, the building breaks into blocks that form open patios between themselves. These patios bring the river landscape into the building, recreating the old city patios. The two central blocks are crowned by terraces that reach the street level.
The eastern block contains the Auditorium, the multipurpose hall and the dining hall in the second floor. The latter is connected to a terrace which is open to the landscape. The Auditorium occupies two floors, so that it is possible to access it both from the exterior –by the upper floor, and from the interior hall in the lower floor.
Source: Teodoro Fernández Arquitectos/ Rodrigo Opazo milimetdesign – Where the convergence of unique creatives


text:
Crab and Salmon Habitat Enhancement in Grays Harbor Estuary, Washingtonby Bert Brun, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle, United States,
Document Type: Proceeding Paper
Part of: Coastal Zone '91
A description of mitigation for crab losses and reduced salmonid habitat, expected to occur during construction of the Grays Harbor, Washington, Navigation Improvement Project, is presented. The Seattle District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, working with state and federal resource agencies and the University of Washington, began to implement innovative mitigation techniques including placement of oyster shell, for crabs, and construction of a new coastal slough, for salmonids. Progress to date is discussed.
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text:
In this approach, the URI of the OPC UA Information Model is to be used as a unique key to browse the Global Data Discovery System (GDDS – an expanded version of GDS) to find recursively the destination OPC UA Server or UA Data Application exposing the requested data.
The main assumptions of the concept are covered in the document: Discoverable Data
The URI syntax is described in the document: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax.
The Data Discovery procedure may be applied to the following scenarios:
Design time data discovery - all about using data definition (OPC UA Information Model - semantics) to configure data bindings and data distribution over the wire.
Startup process - all about bootstrapping process of the
OOI Reactive Application.
Operational time - all about dynamic data definitions and security stuff management (certificates, keys)
Design time data discovery process is illustrated in the activity diagram:
The startup process of an
OOI Reactive Application is illustrated in the activity diagram:
The proposed concept is scalable and could be used in local and global scope depending on the available resources. A domain model describing a scenario where this approach is applicable is covered in the document Domain Model of the Global Data Discovery.
In the discovery process the semantics of the data is layered as follows:
Value encoding (serialization), e.g. double, Int32, Boolean,
Value meaning, e.g. pressure, temperature, flow, etc.
Values relation, e.g. boiler object type containing relation between drum, input pipe and flow neater.
Process – data source, e.g. set of boilers:
Boiler _TAG_,....,
Boiler _TAG_ located at…..
Semantics of the data is expressed using types. Process data is available as the Variables described by types.
Conclusion The discovery process must address:
the data types - to get meaning and design data management and processing
the data values - to get current process state and control it
foo://example.com:8042/over/there?name=ferret#nose\_/ \______________/ \________/ \_________/ \__/| | | | |scheme authority path query fragment
It is assumed that the Data Domain description is provided by the discovery services resolved from the OPC UA Information Model URI.
The main challenge is where the recursive resolution process shall start. It seems we have the following options:
Direct - the URI is URL of the XML/Json files containing all definitions required to configure application.
Authority part of the model URI is a DNS entry (see also: [DOMAIN NAMES - CONCEPTS AND FACILITIES
](_URL_ ) in the information model URI zone – on promise services.
A selected root HTTP services, e.g. in the opcfoundation.com domain.
The discovery procedure is based on the following records:
DomainModel: contains information about data available in the selected Data Domain.
DomainDescriptor: contains information about how to find and download
The recovery and resolving procedure is based on the Restful (Representational State Transfer) Web API style with the goal that the system can evolve over a long period of time and can tolerate many different clients and many different changes without breaking those clients.
DataDiscovery - Library supporting global data discovery services.
Tests - test projects.


text:
|This material is published under the OGL|
Natural weapons are weapons that are physically a part of a creature. A creature making a melee attack with a natural weapon is considered armed and does not provoke attacks of opportunity. Likewise, it threatens any space it can reach. Creatures do not receive additional attacks from a high base attack bonus when using natural weapons. The number of attacks a creature can make with its natural weapons depends on the type of the attack—generally, a creature can make one bite attack, one attack per claw or tentacle, one gore attack, one sting attack, or one slam attack (although Large creatures with arms or arm-like limbs can make a slam attack with each arm). Refer to the individual monster descriptions.
A creature's primary natural weapon is its most effective natural attack, usually by virtue of the creature's physiology, training, or innate talent with the weapon. An attack with a primary natural weapon uses the creature's full attack bonus, and its damage includes its full Strength modifier (1-1/2 times its Strength bonus if the attack is with the creature's sole natural weapon). Attacks with secondary natural weapons are less effective and are made with a –5 penalty on the attack roll, no matter how many there are, and add only 1/2 the creature's Strength bonus to damage. (Creatures with the Multiattack feat take only a –2 penalty on secondary attacks.) This penalty applies even when the creature makes a single attack with the secondary weapon as part of the attack action or as an attack of opportunity.
Natural weapons have types just as other weapons do. The most common are summarized below.
The creature attacks with its mouth, dealing piercing, slashing, and bludgeoning damage.
Claw or TalonEdit
The creature rips with a sharp appendage, dealing piercing and slashing damage.
The creature spears the opponent with an antler, horn, or similar appendage, dealing piercing damage.
Slap or SlamEdit
The creature batters opponents with an appendage, dealing bludgeoning damage.
The creature stabs with a stinger, dealing piercing damage. Sting attacks usually deal damage from poison in addition to hit point damage.
The creature flails at opponents with a powerful tentacle, dealing bludgeoning (and sometimes slashing) damage.


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Examples Decision Support Systems for River Basin Simulation
MetadataShow full item record
Loucks, Daniel P.
The following are programs designed to simulate water development and management policies in river basins. They are generic in that they are designed to be applicable to a wide variety of specific river basin water resource system configurations, institutional conditions, and management issues. Each of these example programs is based on a nodelink network representation of the water resource system being simulated. Some include optimization that replaces a more detailed representation of operating policies. All contain menudriven graphics based interfaces that facilitate user interaction. These programs are appropriate for use in shared vision exercises involving stakeholder involvement in model building and simulations. The brief descriptions below have been taken from the model web pages.
Water Resources Systems; Simulations


text:
INDIANAPOLIS (WISH) — Chillier air is here for Indiana, prompting frost advisories and freeze warnings for Wednesday morning.
The purpose of these weather alerts are to help people make decisions with temperature-sensitive plants at the beginning or end of the growing season. Since we are at the beginning of the spring growing season, these alerts can be issued.
Frost advisories are typically issued when low temperatures will fall to 36 degrees or below along with favorable conditions for frost. People can protect plants by covering them up before sunset to help retain heat near the plant.
Freeze warnings are usually issued when lows are expected to 32 degrees or below. When this happens, widespread frost will kill some tender plants.
Since 1943, Indianapolis has had an average last frost on April 29. There is an old saying that is popular in many spots of the northern United States: Do not plant until after Mother's Day," the second Sunday of May.
For Indiana, that saying holds up pretty well considering 75% of the state's last frosts on record have occurred by May 12, with 75% of last freezes happening by April 30.
A hard freezing warning is a step higher than a freeze warning. This type of warning is issued when low temperatures are expected to get down to 28 degrees or below. Most plants will be killed with this type of freeze during the growing season.


text:
In order to eliminate waste, duplications of services and to allow the individual wealth and prosperity the Federal Government shall maintain:
1.) National Defence
The Federal Government shall maintain a defence force to protect Canadian sovereignty from foreign threats.
2.) Maintaining Law & Order
- Enacting laws consistent with the Canadian Constitution and the Charter of Rights & Freedoms
- Protecting individuals from theft, fraud and force in it's various forms
- Providing protection for personal property rights
- Maintain a court system to remedy criminal complaints and civil disputes
- Maintain a police force to enforce the items listed above
3.) Inter Provincial Matters
The Federal Government shall act as a mediator between disputes or overlap of jurisdiction between provinces. The Federal Government shall not impose it's will on inter Provincial matters where existing Provincial regulations exist.
4.) International Relations
The Federal Government shall represent Canadian interests abroad but not interfere in the internal matters of other countries.
All other matters (CPP, EI, grants, subsidies etc.) should all be transferd to the Provinces and / or local authorities.


Usage guides
Design of global variables in DebOps
When Ansible playbooks are designed to be read-only, to be able to get the updated versions, Ansible does not have good support for variables that are supposed to be accessed by different roles at any point. The issues arise when the user starts to use --tags or --skip-tags parameters to selectively run parts of playbooks or roles – Ansible does not evaluate variables from roles that weren't included, which can change the environment and break the idempotency.
The solution to use the group_vars/all/ directory in the playbook directory doesn't work, because variables defined there cannot be overwritten by Ansible inventory, thereby they cannot be changed as needed by the user. A separate Ansible role could be used with variables defined in it's defaults/main.yml, but it would need to be a dependency of all the roles that used these variables, so virtually all roles would need to use it for consistency.
A different solution, which is implemented by the debops.core role, is to use Ansible local facts defined on the remote hosts themselves as a data store for variables that are meant to be visible to all roles at all times. Ansible gathers these facts on any playbook execution and they are accessible from anywhere in the playbook or roles.
To make the configuration easier to modify by the user, values for these local facts are derived from debops.core default variables, which means that the user can redefine them in the Ansible inventory. For consistency and idempotency this role will take care to use existing values even if their definitions are removed from the inventory.
By moving the variables to the remote host itself, debops.core does not need to be included in all other roles as a dependency, and it can be simply executed once at the start of the playbook. To resolve issues with missing dict keys during Ansible runs, debops.core is "artificially required" by all other DebOps roles. If the main DebOps playbook is used, this doesn't change anything, but if roles are used separately, or from a custom playbook, the debops.core role should be included at the start, preferably in a separate play to make sure that Ansible re-gathers the local facts after the role has configured them.
To make the local facts consistent and managed centrally, debops.core provides a custom set of fact scripts which are used to dynamically gather certain facts about a given host. Any new custom fact scripts which is independent of a specific role, will be included in this one.
Custom local facts
The debops.core role allows the user to specify custom variables which will be configured in the Ansible local facts on a given host. Three levels of variables that can be used:
core__facts
Dictionary which should be defined in the inventory/group_vars/debops_all_hosts/ group which applies to all hosts in the inventory.
core__group_facts
Dictionary which should be defined in the inventory/group_vars/*/ group to set variables on specific sets of hosts. Only one group level is supported.
core__host_facts
Dictionary which should be defined in inventory/host_vars/*/ for a particular host.
The key specifies the name of a variable in the ansible_local.core.* namespace, with value being it's value. You can use normal YAML variables as values, even lists and dictionaries.
All variables defined in the inventory will be merged in one namespace, more specific variables overriding the less specific ones (global -> group -> host).
The role takes care to reuse already set local facts even if their definition has been removed from the inventory, however changes in the inventory will override local facts. It's best not to change already defined variables like file and directory paths, because that might break already configured software if the involved directories/files are not taken care of.
Additional variables can be used to manipulate facts defined on remote hosts:
core__remove_facts
List of fact names in ansible_local.core.* which will be removed if found.
core__reset_facts
Boolean. If set to True, debops.core role will ignore facts already defined on remote hosts and recreate the ansible_local.core.* namespace using only facts defined in Ansible inventory.
Examples
Create a set of custom facts:
core__facts:
 'fact_name': 'fact_value'
 'extra_list': [ 'list', 'of', 'values' ]
 'nested_dict':
 'some_key': 'some_value'
When above variables are defined they can be accessed using Jinja variables:
fact_name: '{{ ansible_local.core.fact_name }}'
extra_list: '{{ ansible_local.core.extra_list | join(" ") }}'
nested_dict: '{{ ansible_local.core.nested_dict.some_key }}'
Above code will work correctly if debops.core has been executed previously on a host. If you want your role to be compatible with installations that don't use it, you need to write your variable like this:
var: '{{ ansible_local.core.fact_name | d("fact_value") }}'
That way Ansible won't emit an error about missing dictionary keys at each level of the ansible_local variable namespace.
Custom host tags
"Host tags" work similar to custom local facts. The difference is that this is only a single list of items, merged from separate variables on all levels of the inventory. You can set host tags using the variables:
core__tags
Global list of tags, should be defined in inventory/group_vars/debops_all_hosts/
core__group_tags
List of tags for a specific group, should be defined in inventory/group_vars/*/
core__host_tags
List of tags for a specific host, should be defined in inventory/host_vars/*/
core__static_tags
Any list specified here will override already defined tags.
Tags can be accessed using the ansible_local.tags list variable. Other roles can check if a given item is or is not present in this global list and perform actions depending on that state.
Examples
Check if a given value is in the tag list:
- name: Show debug output
 debug: msg="Test"
 when: ansible_local | d() and ansible_local.tags | d() and
 'value' in ansible_local.tags
Check if a given value is not in the tag list:
- name: Show debug output
 debug: msg="Test"
 when: ansible_local | d() and ansible_local.tags | d() and
 'value' not in ansible_local.tags
You can find a list of host tags in the documentation of various roles which use them.
System administrator accounts
Common feature in various services is creation of an administrator account. The debops.core role provides two Ansible local facts which can be used by other roles to make creation of these accounts easier.
ansible_local.core.admin_groups
List of the UNIX system groups which contains system administrator accounts.
ansible_local.core.admin_users
List of the UNIX user accounts which are members of the above UNIX groups. These accounts should be used by the other Ansible roles to create administrator accounts if none were set by the user through the Ansible inventory.
You can use the corresponding role default variables to control what admin accounts are available to other roles.
Examples
Define list of admin accounts to create in the application:
application__admins: '{{ ansible_local.core.admin_users | d([]) }}'
Custom distribution and release facts
Ansible sometimes detects the installed OS distribution and release incorrectly. For example, current Debian Testing release is not detected at all, and the ansible_distribution_release variable is set to NA which, if used in the roles, can break a lot of existing configuration.
The debops.core role provides alternative set of the ansible_distribution and ansible_distribution_release variables through Ansible local facts, accessible as ansible_local.core.distribution and ansible_local.core.distribution_release. They use the original Ansible facts if they are not NA and refer to the ansible_lsb otherwise; they can also be overridden through Ansible inventory. By using these local facts in your roles, you can have a centralized place to control these facts if necessary.
Examples
In your role default variables, create separate variables that hold the information about current distribution and release:
application__distribution: '{{ ansible_local.core.distribution | d(ansible_distribution) }}'
application__distribution_release: '{{ ansible_local.core.distribution_release | d(ansible_distribution_release) }}'
Global unsafe writes
Many Ansible modules related to file operations support the unsafe_writes parameter to allow operations that might be dangerous or destructive in certain conditions, but allow Ansible to work in specific environments, like bind-mounted files or directories. The core__unsafe_writes


text:
MicroKernel Router Status Codes
This section lists the status codes you can receive from the MicroKernel router, which receives requests from the Btrieve requesters and routes them to the correct version of the MicroKernel.
3000: The MicroKernel router encountered a memory allocation error
The MicroKernel router could not internally allocate memory. Check the Pervasive Event Log (PVSW.LOG) for more information.
3001: Local access is unavailable to the MicroKernel router
A call to the MicroKernel failed. This is most likely the result of an incorrect configuration. For example, if the MicroKernel is unavailable because of configuration settings and the file to be opened is local, then the MicroKernel router returns this status code.
3002: The MicroKernel router resource DLL is unavailable
The MicroKernel resource DLL is either missing or incompatible with the current version of the router. If this happens, the MicroKernel reverts to its default settings and continues to run. Check the Pervasive Event Log (PVSW.LOG) for more information.
3003: The MicroKernel router detected an incompatible network component
The networking services component is not compatible with this version of the MicroKernel router. The most likely cause is that the Networking services DLL has been replaced by an older version. Check the Pervasive Event Log (PVSW.LOG) for more information.
3004: The MicroKernel is not responding to the MicroKernel router
The MicroKernel is not responding to requests from the MicroKernel router. Verify that the MicroKernel is running.
3005: The MicroKernel router encountered an operating system error
The MicroKernel router encountered an unexpected error from the operating system, such as a shared memory failure. Check the Pervasive Event Log (PVSW.LOG) for more information.
3006: The MicroKernel router detected an invalid session
The session information contained in a position block is invalid. This status code occurs for one of the following reasons:
- The application is trying to use a position block for a file that resides on an engine and for which the connection has been previously terminated via a B_STOP (25) or B_RESET (28) operation.
- The application is trying to use a position block for a file that resides on a remote server and that encountered an abnormal network error on a previous operation.
- When using only the NetBIOS protocol with a remote Workgroup engine, the client is sending more bytes than can fit into the engine's network read buffer. Go the machine where the remote Workgroup engine is installed, and try increasing the value of the configuration parameter, Server4Communication Buffer Size4Read Buffer Size.
3008: Invalid configuration for MicroKernel router
This status code results from an invalid configuration. For example, if both client configuration options, Access4Use Local MicroKernel Engine and Access4Use Remote MicroKernel Engine are set to Off, the router has no valid path to take. If this situation occurs, set at least one of these options to On, depending on whether you are using a local engine, a remote Server engine, or both.
3009: NETinterface.DLL is not loaded
The MicroKernel router could not find NETAPI.DLL.
3012: Local engine is not accessible to the MicroKernel router
Access to the local engine is not possible because it is not loaded or could not be launched. You can receive this status code if you try to access a local file on a client and you do not have a Workgroup engine installed or if you try to access a local file on a server and the Server engine is not running.
If you have only a server engine installed and your Pervasive Event Log (PVSW.LOG) contains Status Code 3012 warning entries, perform the following steps:
To Turn Off Local Engine support (for clients and workstations only):
- Start Pervasive PSQL Control Center (see "Starting PCC on Windows" on page 3-3 in Pervasive PSQL User's Guide).
- Expand Local Client. Right-click MicroKernel Router and select Properties. Login if prompted.
- Click Access.
- In the right hand frame, change the value of Use Local MicroKernel Engine to Off.
- In the right-hand frame, change the value of Use Remote MicroKernel Engine to On. Click OK.
- Restart the engines for the new settings to take effect.
3013: The remote engine is inaccessible to the MicroKernel router because the networking component is not loaded
Access to the remote engine is not possible because the MicroKernel router could not initialize the networking component. Possible causes include:
- The client configuration option, Access4Use Remote MicroKernel Engine, is incorrectly set to Off. Set it to On to access a remote Server engine.
- The required networking component could not be found or is not compatible.
3014: The MicroKernel router cannot find an engine
The MicroKernel router could not complete the operation because it did not find an engine (local or remote) that could process the operation. Possible causes include:
- The target network operating system is not available.
- The target engine is not available.
- In a Windows 3.x environment, you are using a shared drive name that contains a space. To resolve the condition, remove the space from the shared drive name. For example, if you connect to a server named "D Drive", change the share name to "D_Drive".
3015: The MicroKernel router encountered an initialization error
An unexpected error occurred during the initialization of the MicroKernel router. Check the Pervasive Event Log (PVSW.LOG) for more information.
3016: The MicroKernel router encountered an internal error
The MicroKernel router encountered an internal error. Check the Pervasive Event Log (PVSW.LOG) for more information.
3017: Data buffer of the local engine is too small
The requester has more data to send the MicroKernel than the MicroKernel buffers can handle. This status code is only relevant to an engine running locally and does not apply to client/server environments. Some possible solutions include:
- Specify higher values for Communications Buffer Size (see "Configuration Reference" on page 4-1 in Advanced Operations Guide.
- Use smaller buffers in your operations.
3018: The file is already closed
The MicroKernel router is shut down and is not accepting any more requests.
3019: The MicroKernel router encountered a semaphore error
A semaphore error occurred while trying to establish contact with the local engine. Check the Pervasive Event Log (PVSW.LOG) for more information.
3020: An error occurred while loading the MicroKernel
You receive this status code when an error occurs while loading the MicroKernel or when access to the server and client machine shared memory objects are unavailable. Check the Pervasive Event Log (PVSW.LOG) for more information.
3021: The MicroKernel router received a badly formatted data packet
The MicroKernel router rejected the response from the engine because it was badly formatted.Check the Pervasive Event Log (PVSW.LOG) for more information.
3022: The MicroKernel router could not send the request to the remote engine because the specified data buffer length resulted in a data packet object that is too large
A request to the MicroKernel router specified a data buffer length that resulted in a data packet size greater than 64 KB, which is the maximum. This can occur even if the data buffer length for the request is smaller than 64 KB because the MicroKernel router adds some packet overhead as it forms the data packet. Check the Pervasive Event Log (PVSW.LOG) for more information.
3030: Remote access not allowed
This code is returned if the path is remote, the client configuration setting for Use Local MicroKernel Engine has been set to Off, and either:
- the key number on the open request indicates 'local only'; OR
- the configuration setting for Use Remote MicroKernel Engine is set to Off.
3031: Linux requester cannot connect to this server
This code is returned if a Pervasive PSQL Linux requester attempts to connect to a Pervasive.SQL 2000 server that has Service Pack 2a or earlier, or a Pervasive.SQL V8 server without Service Pack 1.
- To use the Linux requester to connect to a Pervasive.SQL 2000 server, you must have a special update that is available at _URL_
- To use the Linux requester to connect to a Pervasive.SQL V8 server, you must have Service Pack 1 or higher which is available for download at _URL_
3032: Failed to initialize shared memory to local engine
This status code results if a second user attempts to access another user's database engine through the transactional interface. The application is unable to connect to the local engine. Possibly a database engine has been started by another user on the machine in a non-elevated mode. If so, other users will not be able to connect to that engine.
One situation in which this status code may result is if a user starts the Workgroup Engine or Cache Engine in a Terminal Services session or by switching users through fast-user switching. Other users on the system cannot access that engine nor can they start their own copy of the engine. To allow multiple users access to a Workgroup Engine or Cache Engine in a Terminal Services session or through fast-user switching, start that engine as a service instead of as an executable.
The Btrieve Status Code Listing, incorporated in this Documentation, has been provided with the written permission of Pervasive Software Inc.


assay
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assay
1.
a. an analysis, esp a determination of the amount of metal in an ore or the amounts of impurities in a precious metal
b. (as modifier): an assay office
2. a substance undergoing an analysis
3. a written report on the results of an analysis
assay
[′a‚sā]
(analytical chemistry)
Qualitative or quantitative determination of the components of a material, as an ore or a drug.
References in periodicals archive ?
The facility must be equipped with assayable components (7-8m long, 4m-6m in diameter cylindrical or spherical region), and thus their weight (400 kg - 1300 kg) can absorb.
provided by an outside source, it must be imperceptible and assayable.
The lack of standardized, assayable preparations was a major limitation until the recent application of high-technology sampling and preservation techniques combined with traditional experience.
21,22) Aliquots of the thawed homogenate were treated to liberate folates from food matrices and binding proteins and convert folates to their microbiologically assayable form using the tri-enzyme digestion method.
A clinically silent corticotrophic pituitary adenoma (CSCPA) secreting a biologically inactive but immunoreactive assayable ACTH.
development, growth, metamorphosis, sexual maturation, and storage, remains complicated because any given study usually examines only a single one of these assayable events.