Logging
The "-s" option or the "ShowLogs" option enables detailed logging of movedat's activities in a machine parseable format. The output is sent to stdout where it may be redirected to a file or consumed by a parent process. (This option is not available if data is being piped to stdout.)
Error conditions are reported using both MTP/IP numeric codes and human readable text. See DEI Technical Note 0013 for a description of the numerical codes.
Each line of output records an event in one of the formats defined below. Lines are terminated by the newline character '\n' and each field is delimited by a tab character '\t'.
The first field of each line contains a single character designating its type and format:
D Diagnostic message about an unusual condition, usually only reported when "-d" option or the "Debug" is enabled.
E Fatal error which will cause movedat to terminate.
F Final report indicating the completion status of a network transaction.
I Initiation of a network transaction.
L Local event, usually an error accessing a local file prior to attempting transfer.
P Progress report providing statistics for an ongoing transaction whose start was previously logged with an I record.
R Remote event, usually an error accessing a remote file prior to attempting transfer.
V Version information, including the process id.
W Warning about an unusual condition or error which may require user attention.
The second field of each line records the date and time as "YYYYMMDD HH:MM:SS".
Additional fields depend on the type as described below.
Debug
Debugging messages are free-form and are intended for human consumption.
D <Time> <Message>
Error (Fatal)
Fatal error conditions which require movedat to terminate will be reported at the time they occur. It is possible for additional log records to occur after the 'E' record, as movedat shuts down. However, it is possible that the final status of some pending transactions may not be reported after a fatal error.
E <Time> <Class> <Code> <Error Text>
These tab delimited fields are defined as follows:
Class The MTP/IP error class.
Code The MTP/IP error code.
Error Text The standard MTP/IP text description of the error followed by additional details.
Final Result
The completion status of a finished network transaction.
F <Time> <Type> <ID> <Class> <Code> <Duration> <File Data> <Network Data> <File Size> <Message>
These tab delimited fields are defined as follows:
Type A character indicating the type of operation being reported.
L Listing a remote directory or resolving globs.
G Getting a file.
S Sending a file.
M Moving (renaming) a remote file or directory.
X Deleting a remote file or directory.
N Creating a new remote directory (folder).
ID A unique 8 character transaction identifier. Matching I and P records will contain the same identifier.
Class The MTP/IP error class. This will be 0 for a successful completion.
Code The MTP/IP error code, if class is non-zero. Otherwise ignore this value.
Duration The elapsed time of the transaction, in milliseconds.
File Data The number of bytes of file data have been received or sent. If compression is enabled, this number may be different than the Network Data. The two values can be compared to estimate the compression ratio. In case of an error, this value may not be accurate.
Network Data The number of bytes of data have been received or sent over the network. If compression is enabled, this number may be different than the File Data. The two values can be compared to estimate the compression ratio. In case of an error, this value may not be accurate.
File Size The total number of original bytes that this transaction was attempting to transfer. This can be compared to the File Data to measure progress. This field may be reported as zero if the transaction ended with an error and the full size was not known. (For example, an interrupted Object Handler download.)
Message In case of an error, this will be a human readable description. On success, a report of the amount of data moved and an estimate of the effective speed will be reported.
Initiation
The start of a network transaction.
I <Time> <Type> <ID> <Local Path> <Username> <Remote Host> <Remote Path> <Handler>
These tab delimited fields are defined as follows:
Type A character indicating the type of operation being reported. See Final for definitions.
ID A unique 8 character transaction identifier. Matching F and P records will contain the same identifier.
Local Path The pathname of the local file involved in this operation. If no local file applies, this field will consist of a single dash character '-'.
Username The username sent to the server for authentication. If no username was given, this field will consist of a single dash character '-'.
Remote Host The name or IP address of the server.
Remote Path The pathname of the remote file involved in this operation.
Handler The object handler or action code requested, if any.
Local
An event or error relating to a local file which occurred before a network transaction could be initiated. If multiple local files were specified, movedat will attempt to proceed with the rest.
L <Time> <Type> <Code> <Message> <Local Path>
These tab delimited fields are defined as follows:
Type A character indicating the type of operation being reported. See Final for definitions.
Code The MTP/IP error code. By definition, the associated class is -4 (MTP_ECL_LOCAPP).
Message A human readable description of the error.
Local Path The pathname of the local file involved in this operation.
Progress
During a network transaction, movedat may periodically report status updates which include progress statistics. These will occur at intervals of at least one second.
P <Time> <Type> <ID> <Duration> <File Data> <Network Data> [File Size]
These tab delimited fields are defined as follows:
Type A character indicating the type of operation being reported. See Final for definitions.
ID A unique 8 character transaction identifier. Matching I and F records will contain the same identifier.
Duration The elapsed time of the transaction, in milliseconds.
File Data The number of bytes of file data have been received or sent, including any transferred in previous sessions. If compression is enabled, this number may be different than the Network Data. The two values can be compared to estimate the compression ratio. When Sending with compression, this number will report the amount of data buffered, which will be higher than the amount that has actually be sent.
Network Data The number of bytes of data have been received or sent over the network, which may or may not include those sent in a previous session. If compression is enabled, this number may be different than the File Data. The two values can be compared to estimate the compression ratio.
File Size The full size of the data transfer, including data moved in previous sessions. This can be compared to the File Data to measure progress. This field may be omitted if the size is not known. (For example, during an Object Handler, Streaming Folders or compressed download.)
Remote
An event or error relating to a remote file which occurred before a network transaction on that file could be initiated. If multiple remote files were specified, movedat will attempt to proceed with the rest.
R <Time> <Type> <Code> <Message> <Username> <Remote Host> <Remote Path>
These tab delimited fields are defined as follows:
Type A character indicating the type of operation being attempted. See Final for definitions.
Code The MTP/IP error code. By definition, the associated class is +4 (MTP_ECL_REMAPP).
Message A human readable description of the error.
Username The username sent to the server for authentication. If no username was given, this field will consist of a single dash character '-'.
Remote Host The name or IP address of the server.
Remote Path The pathname of the remote file involved in this report.
Version
At startup, after option processing and before network initialization, the component version string and process ID will be logged.
V <Time> movedat <Version> <Release Date> DEI [<Process ID>]
Warning
Warning messages are free-form and are intended for human consumption.
W <Time> <Message>
Performance
If this output is being piped directly to another application for processing, you must ensure that the target application actually reads it. In a long transaction or series of transactions it is possible for the quantity of output to exceed the buffer capacity of stdout. If this happens without the output being read, movedat will block.


This exercise is part of the first assignment for the computational design studio and
aims to learn decoding the logic of complex facade systems.
The design of the facade that has been made in grasshopper is based on the two facades
shown below.
Parametric facade by Archi Union Architects: Michler, A. (2018). Photo: Inhabitat
Parametric facade by ROB technologies: ROB Technologies. (2018). Photo: ROB Technologies.
Pseudo code for parametric brick facade:
1. make a brick with variable length, width, height;
2. create a open offset within the brick;
3. make sliders for the length, height and depth of the wall;
4. make a serie of points with the length of the wall and randomness in y direction;
5. make a curve from the points;
6. repeat 3 and 4 to create a new curve;
7. move the curve from step 5 to z direction using the slider for the height of the wall;
8. loft the two curves;
9. make contours between the two curves with the height of the bricks as steps;
10. divide contours with points to place bricks;
11. place the brick on all made points in 9;
12. flatten the bricks to open the wall.
Parametric Facade of Bricks is a project of IaaC, Institute for Advanced Architecture
of Catalonia developed at Computational Design in 2018/2019 by:
Student: Axel van der Vegte
Faculty: Rodrigo Aguirre, David Andres Leon


text:
Hairy, Scary, Ordinary: What Is an Adjective?
Simple, rhyming text and colorful cartoon cats help children expand their vocabularies and gain an appreciation for the rhythm of language in this lighthearted book of rhyming verse. Adjectives like frilly, silly, polka-dotted, fizzy, and spunky are printed in color, and all the words will tickle you pink!
What people are saying - Write a review
Review: Hairy, Scary, Ordinary: What Is an Adjective? (Words are CATegorical)User Review - Gracie Larcher - Goodreads
Personal Reaction: I thought Hairy, Scary, Ordinary: What is An Adjective? was an absolutely wonderful book. It was full of fun and bright illustrations, as well as lots of rhyming and at the same... Read full review
Review: Hairy, Scary, Ordinary: What Is an Adjective? (Words are CATegorical)User Review - Brittany Dalziel - Goodreads
Personal Reaction: This book is a really great way for young children to begin to learn what adjectives are. I liked how the color of the words are black throughout the sotry except for whenever an... Read full review

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
Area motorist may be seeing a different type of tillage being performed on farm fields in the county. Albert Maag, Putnam County SWCD technician, recently acquired a USDA-NRCS Conservation Innovation Grant (CIG) to investigate using a strip-tiller to incorporate fall fertilizer. Five demonstration sites consisting of 40 acres each were completed last week. The demonstrations are located around Ottawa (2), Glandorf, Kalida, and Pandora. Blanchard Valley Coop is assisting with the equipment for the demonstrations. The goal of the demonstration plots is to see if strip tillage with fall fertilizer application is a feasible method of producing no-till corn while reducing nutrient runoff, especially phosphorus movement to surface water.
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source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


8 Surprising Traits of a Middle Child
via bluestone: The 12th of August is the official day of the middle child. We couldn't let the day go by without celebrating what makes them great! Here are 8 traits that prove it pays to be the middle child:
1. Exceptional negotiators
It isn't unusual for a middle child to become a master of negotiation. Without the leverage of being "the oldest" or "the youngest", they will often use the art of negotiation to get their own way.
2. Great leaders
Historically, middle children have proven to be very successful leaders. Did you know that 52% of all US presidents have been a middle child? That includes former presidents Abraham Lincoln and John F Kennedy!
3. Admirably empathetic
The experience of being both a younger and older sibling makes it easier for middle children to emphasise. This often makes them the peacemaker or "glue" that holds the family together.
4. Beautifully Creative
It's not uncommon for a middle child to look for adventurous ways to express themselves. This often leads them to becoming very creative and innovative people.
5. Refreshingly Laid back
By the time the second child comes along, parents are often more comfortable with their parenting style. This often makes for a more relaxed upbringing and a "laid back" second child.
6. Inspiringly Open Minded
Closeness to an older and younger sibling allows them to engage with different interests and opinions from an early age. This exposure leads them to become more accepting and open minded individuals.
7. Amazingly Ambitious
Middle children will often strive for greatness and grow into very ambitious adults. Just ask co-founder of Microsoft and number 1 on the Forbes rich list; Bill Gates!
8. Wonderfully Independent
Whilst the oldest and youngest siblings are used to getting the most attention, middle children become fiercely independent and capable.
So that's our 8 traits that make middle children so great! Of course there are many more but next time you hear the term "middle child syndrome", you'll know that it is in no way an insult!
CATEGORY: Kids Development
Editorial Team
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Unconventional Methods for Oil & Gas Exploration in Cuba
The Redox Complex
 eBook
Sofort lieferbar | Lieferzeit: Sofort lieferbar I
ISBN-13:
9783319280172
Einband:
eBook
Seiten:
69
Autor:
Manuel E. Pardo Echarte
Serie:
SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences
eBook Typ:
PDF
eBook Format:
eBook
Kopierschutz:
Digital Watermark [Social-DRM]
Sprache:
Englisch
Beschreibung:
This book studies the "Redox Complex", a complex of unconventional geophysical-geochemical exploration techniques used for the indirect detection, characterization and evaluation of various metal targets, while also illustrating selected applications of unconventional geophysical-geochemical methods for oil exploration in Cuba. This complex is successfully applied in various fields: oil & gas and metal ores exploration; studies of oil and metal contaminants in soils; and the search for metallic archaeological burials. The use of these techniques is intended to complement the conventional prospecting complex by reducing areas and/or facilitating the selection of the most favorable targets, improving the economical-geological effectiveness of investigations in the process. Further, the Redox Complex can be implemented without physical or chemical damage to the environment.
The book's primary goals are to: 1) outline the general features characterizing the processes of metal mobilization, transport and accumulation on surficial media; 2) outline the methodology, data interpretation and mathematical apparatus that support quantitative estimates of the Redox Complex; and 3) design a database and applications system (the Redox System) to address storage processes, reports, graphics and the corresponding interpretations of the Redox Complex in a quick and reliable way.
To do so, it examines the regions of Havana-Matanzas (Varadero Oil Field, Cantel Oil Field and Madruga Prospect) and Ciego de Ávila (Pina Oil Field, Cristales Oil Field, Jatibonico Oil Field, Jatibonico Oeste Prospect and Cacahual Prospect). The methods covered include, in some cases, airborne gamma spectrometry (K/eTh ratio) beside ORP and, in others, the Redox Complex with reduced or standard attributes. In all cases, the anomalous complex of interest corresponds to the correlation of the minimum K/eTh ratio with minimum ORP and, in the case of the Redox Complex, Magnetic Susceptibility highs with ORP lows, Spectral Reflectance lows and maximum Content of Chemical Elements (V, Ni, Pb, Zn, Fe).
The Redox Complex. Methodological and Theoretical-Empirical Considerations.- Historical Development of Redox Complex.- Processes controlling metal mobilization, transport and accumulation in the surficial environment over buried ore bodies and hydrocarbon deposits. A review.- The Redox System. The Redox Complex Database and Interpretation System.


text:
Aeromedical Causes of Accident Errors among Pilots and Aircraft Engineers in Nigeria
rrors in the aviation industry are considered among experts as major factors that cause accidents and incidents. This paper examines the aeromedical factors that account for incident or accident errors among pilots and aircraft engineers in Nigeria. The paper made use of data collected by administering questionnaires to randomly sampled respondents. A total of 300 questionnaires were administered to both pilots and aircraft engineers. Data were analysed using a combination of factor and multiple regression analyses. The extracted variables after factor rotation show that general health (78.20%) is the most significant cause of errors among air craft engineers. As regards pilots, disorientation (79.20%) was found as the most critical aeromedical cause of errors. The results of the multiple regression analysis show R = 0.651 for aircraft engineers and R = 0.607 for pilots. These findings reveal that aviation accidents and incidents arising from errors could be traceable to these aeromedical factors. The paper recommends that stringent enforcement of aeromedical conditions should be added to the licensing and recertification guidelines for aviation professionals so that accidents and incidents traceable to errors can be reduced to the barest minimum in the Nigeria aviation industry.


text:
Elizabeth and I woke up at the Quality Inn and after checking the Internet, we checked out and got McDonalds but ate in the car. We tried to find the station but had no luck so we drove north to the railroad display north of the Marianna Park Department.
The railroad display.
Coronet Phosphate 0-4-2T 8 built in 1920.
Unknown flat car.
Seaboard Coast Line box car 27310.
Central of Georgia caboose. From here we took Interstate 10 west.
Interstate 10 as I drove us west to Milton and found our next destination.West Florida Railroad Museum History
The Pensacola and Atlantic Railroad was chartered on March 4, 1881 to connect Pensacola with the parts of Florida east of the Apalachicola River, straight across the sparsely-populated Panhandle. The railroad company completed its surveys and began full construction on June 1, 1881. Official ground breaking ceremonies in Pensacola on August 22, 1881 brought into focus the importance of the West Florida enterprise and its evident relationship with the expanding Louisville and Nashville Railroad. The Louisville and Nashville Railroad L&N was operating the original Alabama and Florida Railroad and subsequent Pensacola Railroad route into Pensacola from Flomaton Alabama, forty-four miles to the north.
The Pensacola and Atlantic Railroad was constructed in less than two years' time with different sections of the railroad being built simultaneously by different contractors. The first Pensacola and Atlantic locomotive arrived in Milton in May 1882 by water and was placed in work train service constructing the railroad eastward from Milton. The first train over the newly constructed Escambia Bay Bridge arrived on August 15, 1882.
Upon completion of the Apalachicola River bridge west of Chattahoochee in February 1883, the river crossing at Sampson's landing was abandoned. Service from Pensacola to Jacksonville, Florida began the first week in May 1883 via connections with the Florida Central and Western Railroad, later Seaboard Air Line Railroad, at River Junction, Florida. Milton Depot.
The Pensacola and Atlantic Railroad received financial backing from the Louisville and Nashville Railroad during construction and ceased operating as an independent line on July 1, 1885 when it was incorporated into the Louisville and Nashville system. Ninety seven years later in 1982, the Louisville and Nashville Railroad merged with the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad, Atlanta and West Point Railroad, Georgia Railroad, Western Railway of Alabama and Clinchfield Railroad to form the Seaboard System Railroad. In 1985, the Seaboard system and the Chessie system merged to form CSXT Rail System.
When the Pensacola and Atlantic was constructed through Northwest Florida in _PHONE_ the Florida panhandle was sparsely populated. The only two areas that warranted a depot were Milton and Marianna, Florida. Other depots were quickly added as people moved in to settle the wild lands and traffic began to increase. There were sixteen depots built in the first years.
Passenger service peaked in the 1920's with six trains a day calling at Milton. With the coming of the automobile and airplanes that were heavily subsidized by the government, diner interior passenger service started going into the red. Four trains survived until 1967 when the Louisville and Nashville along with other railroads lost the mail contracts. The remnant of the streamliner "Gulf Wind", inaugurated in 1949 to replace steam-powered heavyweight cars, survived until Amtrak's formation. Its last run was on April 30, 1971.
The Gulf Wind's final years saw just token service consisting of one engine, one baggage car, one coach and one sleeper with a diner between Jacksonville and Chattahoochee only. The service had been reduced to three times a week in an attempt by the Louisville and Nashville and the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad to cut costs and to help support the discontinuance petition filed with the ICC. diner.
The Museum also commemorates the service to Northwest Florida of the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway, known as the Frisco. The Frisco started service to Pensacola in 1927 after buying earlier logging railroads and extending a line from Amory, Mississippi. Through service was provided to Memphis, the Midwest and the west coast by the "Sunnyland" passenger trains and Frisco's famous "Fast Freight" trains. The last passenger service to Pensacola was in 1955, and the passenger depot on the corner of Garden and Coyle streets was razed in the 1960's.
A Frisco freight locomotive was donated to the city of Pensacola and rests in the median of Garden Street in front of the old depot site. Freight service to Pensacola continues through the Burlington Northern, which purchased the Frisco in 1980. The track south of Flomaton, Alabama is now owned by the Alabama and Gulf Coast Railway.
Beginning on April 4, 1993 Amtrak's "Sunset Limited" provided through service across Northwest Florida from Los Angeles, California to Miami, Florida via New Orleans, Louisiana, and Jacksonville, Florida with stops at Pensacola and Crestview. The "Sunset Limited" ended a twenty-two year hiatus in passenger service across the Florida Panhandle.
In August 2005 Hurricane Katrina destroyed the main line along the Louisiana and Mississippi Gulf Coast, thus ending Amtrak's "Sunset Limited" and passenger service in North West Florida.Our Visit
We parked and started looking around.
The Milton Louisville and Nashville station built in 1907.
Louisville and Nashville bay window caboose 1148.
Louisville and Nashville flat car 21107.
Louisville and Nashville box car 18050.
A tool shed which was a Lousville and Nashville Modular passenger office from Cantonment, Florida and the Bridge Tender's House which is home to the West Florida Model Railroad Club.
Another view of the tool shed..
Frisco caboose 1102.
Louisville and Nashville baggage-dormitory car 1652.
Louisville and Nashville Dining Car 2722.
The Milton station plaque. Elizabeth needed more film so I drove her to Walmart. From there we drove into Pensacola.
Louisville and Nashville Pensacola passenger station and Express Building on Gregory Street built in 1912.
Louisville and Nashville Pensacola wooden station built in 1886 on Alcaniz Street.
Amtrak Pensacola station built in 1993. We drove over to see the steam engine here.
St. Louis San Francisco 2-8-2 1355. From here we drove west to our next destination at Silverhill, Alabama.Wales West RV Park and Light Railway background
The park's name and inspiration derives from the narrow gauge railways that still serve remote areas of Wales in Great Britain. On those "light railways", the locomotives and cars are smaller, and they run on a "narrow gauge" — the distance between the tracks is 2 feet instead of 4 ft. 8½ inches for a standard railroad.Our ride
We followed the signs and parked the car then walked down the ramps and started to take pictures.
Dame Ann is an 0-4-2ST steam locomotive built by Exmoor Steam Railway in Bratton Fleming, England. She was delivered to the Wales West Light Railway in 2004. Dame Ann is based on the Penrhyn Port Class locomotive built by Hunslet Engine Company in the 19th century. At the time of her construction, she was the first Port Class Hunslet engine built in 83 years.
Huey, a diesel, and Dame Ann. One of the employees who saw us asked why we were here and we told her. She knew of our visit and offered to open the station for us.
The train that goes around the depot near the roof.
Model train display. Now we met the owners, Ann and Ken Zadnichek, who then arranged the first train ride for us. They were very friendly and full of information. We boarded their train and once the engineer had started it, we departed the station. Now sit back and enjoy a trip aboard the two foot gauge train.
The trip around the grounds to the barn. At Easter, Hallowe'en and Christmas, they decorate their park for the season and go all out, much to the delight of children of all ages. Here we stopped and had a tour we will never forget.
We first saw a model railroad layout which came from a person in Pensacola, which was excellent. Next we went upstairs and showed us the containers that hold the decorations. Now, the highlight of our tour was a trip through their haunted house. I have seen many haunted houses in my days but this ranks with the best. The displays, sound effects, lighting and characters were all excellent and it kept going until we returned to daylight. This nearly equals my experience at Universal Studios at Hallowe'en one year when Alice Cooper had all of his stage gear for us to walk through. What a thrill this place is. We returned to the train and continued our trip.
The rest of the trip back to Silverhill station.
Narrow gauge ballast cars.
Gareth is a Simplex 40S diesel locomotive built by British locomotive-building company Motor Rail in the mid 1960s. The two thousand pound locomotive was purchased from Alan Keef Ltd for use in the construction of the Wales West Light Railway. Gareth originally featured steam out-line body and had been used to pull a single car train in Scotland. His new owners replaced the steam out-line body with a body modeled after the Simplex-type diesels produced by Alan Keef in the 1980s.
A group picture.
The children's play car.
Hand-made cookies Christmas decorations.
More rides for the little ones. Ann asked us if we wanted to ride the other train and we said "yes!".
This engine pulled our train on the 7 1/2" gauge track. Now sit back and enjoy the ride on this train.
The half mile ride around the property.
This is their newest diesel.
It is unique in that it is the only miniature engine in the world to have a sander. Ann then asked us if we would like to see the rest of the collection, so our tour continued.
The new dragon was made to replace the dragon that burned.
The

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
Role of Site Background & History
The site is both nature reserve and water overflow storage for excess rainwater during heavy periods of precipitation. The Nature Reserve is essentially divided into two sites, the pond and its immediate surroundings, and the dry balancing pond which also contains the sports ground.
When the Friends of the Pond group started in the early 1990's, work was more hazardous due to dumped items such as bikes, trollies and/or furniture. Also we had to deal with illegal fishing and the accompanying materials. Hooks and discarded lines were both hazardous to volunteers and waterfowl.
In 2007, heavy flooding occurred in the area. Prior to that date, there was small grill along with a natural river bank where the river meets the dam. It was prone to fairly high levels of flooding, with difficult access to the site. After the major flooding in 2007, work was carried out to extend a concrete platform to the dam site for vehicle access to a new flood /debris guard. More recently trees growing on the top of the dry dam were removed to stablise these important barriers against future flooding.
Group and Role Development
Friends of Saintbridge Pond or F.O.S.P. have been around for over 20 years and has obtained a 'Nature Reserve' status. With a core group of long term & new volunteers, it has expanded its remit to include a management (development and maintenance) plans for the nature reserve as well as a model allotment, demonstrating best practice. The group has been involved with the Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust, local schools, the Environment Agency, Gloucester City Council, the Aston project police rehabilitation scheme and for the last couple of years, sponsorship from GL4 Communities.
When the group was back up to speed, after suffering the loss of most of its tools and resources through arson, a new health & safety regime was initiated. A tool list was generated and this was strictly adhered to on all working days. A second application was made for the Green Flag Award and feedback received, measures around water hazards was included in the document. We have been awarded the Green Flag in August 2017 which has been renewed for the 2018/19 period after much hard work.
Image taken before the upgrading of the 'feeding area' in 2017/18.
This website has been created to communicate to the wider public about FOSP past, present and future activities so that everyone in Gloucester and visitors from elsewhere can feel as if they are a part of this wonderful space.
Roles and Responsibilities of the Committee:
Please help us maintain the pond and surrounding area by making a donation to help fund the work we do as volunteers. You'll be helping us with your donation, 100% of funds received go to the work we do in conservation. [paypal_donation_button]


it was combined with any unknown signal.
pureResultSignal :: ResultPredefinedSignals -> ResultSignal -> Signal ()
pureResultSignal rs EmptyResultSignal =
 void (resultSignalInStartTime rs)
pureResultSignal rs UnknownResultSignal =
 void (resultSignalInIntegTimes rs)
pureResultSignal rs (ResultSignal s) =
 void (resultSignalInStartTime rs) <> void (resultSignalInStopTime rs) <> s
pureResultSignal rs (ResultSignalMix s) =
 void (resultSignalInIntegTimes rs) <> s
-- | Defines a final result extract: its name, values and other data.
data ResultExtract e =
 ResultExtract { resultExtractName :: ResultName,
 -- ^ The result name.
 resultExtractId :: ResultId,
 -- ^ The result identifier.
 resultExtractData :: Event e,
 -- ^ The result values.
 resultExtractSignal :: ResultSignal
 -- ^ Whether the result emits a signal.
 }
-- | Extract the results as integer values, or raise a conversion error.
extractIntResults :: Results -> [ResultExtract Int]
extractIntResults rs = flip map (resultsToIntValues rs) $ \x ->
 let n = resultValueName x
 i = resultValueId x
 a = resultValueData x
 s = resultValueSignal x
 in case a of
 Nothing ->
 error $
 "Cannot represent variable " ++ n ++
 " as a source of integer values: extractIntResults"
 Just a ->
 ResultExtract n i a s
-- | Extract the results as lists of integer values, or raise a conversion error.
extractIntListResults :: Results -> [ResultExtract [Int]]
extractIntListResults rs = flip map (resultsToIntListValues rs) $ \x ->
 let n = resultValueName x
 i = resultValueId x
 a = resultValueData x
 s = resultValueSignal x
 in case a of
 Nothing ->
 error $
 "Cannot represent variable " ++ n ++
 " as a source of lists of integer values: extractIntListResults"
 Just a ->
 ResultExtract n i a s
-- | Extract the results as statistics based on integer values,
-- or raise a conversion error.
extractIntStatsResults :: Results -> [ResultExtract (SamplingStats Int)]
extractIntStatsResults rs = flip map (resultsToIntStatsValues rs) $ \x ->
 let n = resultValueName x
 i = resultValueId x
 a = resultValueData x
 s = resultValueSignal x
 in case a of
 Nothing ->
 error $
 "Cannot represent variable " ++ n ++
 " as a source of statistics based on integer values: extractIntStatsResults"
 Just a ->
 ResultExtract n i a s
-- | Extract the results as statistics based on integer values and optimised
-- for fast aggregation, or raise a conversion error.
extractIntStatsEitherResults :: Results -> [ResultExtract (Either Int (SamplingStats Int))]
extractIntStatsEitherResults rs = flip map (resultsToIntStatsEitherValues rs) $ \x ->
 let n = resultValueName x
 i = resultValueId x
 a = resultValueData x
 s = resultValueSignal x
 in case a of
 Nothing ->
 error $
 "Cannot represent variable " ++ n ++
 " as a source of statistics based on integer values: extractIntStatsEitherResults"
 Just a ->
 ResultExtract n i a s
-- | Extract the results as timing statistics based on integer values,
-- or raise a conversion error.
extractIntTimingStatsResults :: Results -> [ResultExtract (TimingStats Int)]
extractIntTimingStatsResults rs = flip map (resultsToIntTimingStatsValues rs) $ \x ->
 let n = resultValueName x
 i = resultValueId x
 a = resultValueData x
 s = resultValueSignal x
 in case a of
 Nothing ->
 error $
 "Cannot represent variable " ++ n ++
 " as a source of timing statistics based on integer values: extractIntTimingStatsResults"
 Just a ->
 ResultExtract n i a s
-- | Extract the results as double floating point values, or raise a conversion error.
extractDoubleResults :: Results -> [ResultExtract Double]
extractDoubleResults rs = flip map (resultsToDoubleValues rs) $ \x ->
 let n = resultValueName x
 i = resultValueId x
 a = resultValueData x
 s = resultValueSignal x
 in case a of
 Nothing ->
 error $
 "Cannot represent variable " ++ n ++
 " as a source of double floating point values: extractDoubleResults"
 Just a ->
 ResultExtract n i a s
-- | Extract the results as lists of double floating point values,
-- or raise a conversion error.
extractDoubleListResults :: Results -> [ResultExtract [Double]]
extractDoubleListResults rs = flip map (resultsToDoubleListValues rs) $ \x ->
 let n = resultValueName x
 i = resultValueId x
 a = resultValueData x
 s = resultValueSignal x
 in case a of
 Nothing ->
 error $
 "Cannot represent variable " ++ n ++
 " as a source of lists of double floating point values: extractDoubleListResults"
 Just a ->
 ResultExtract n i a s
-- | Extract the results as statistics based on double floating point values,
-- or raise a conversion error.
extractDoubleStatsResults :: Results -> [ResultExtract (SamplingStats Double)]
extractDoubleStatsResults rs = flip map (resultsToDoubleStatsValues rs) $ \x ->
 let n = resultValueName x
 i = resultValueId x
 a = resultValueData x
 s = resultValueSignal x
 in case a of
 Nothing ->
 error $
 "Cannot represent variable " ++ n ++
 " as a source of statistics based on double floating point values: extractDoubleStatsResults"
 Just a ->
 ResultExtract n i a s
-- | Extract the results as statistics based on double floating point values
-- and optimised for fast aggregation, or raise a conversion error.
extractDoubleStatsEitherResults :: Results -> [ResultExtract (Either Double (SamplingStats Double))]
extractDoubleStatsEitherResults rs = flip map (resultsToDoubleStatsEitherValues rs) $ \x ->
 let n = resultValueName x
 i = resultValueId x
 a = resultValueData x
 s = resultValueSignal x
 in case a of
 Nothing ->
 error $
 "Cannot represent variable " ++ n ++
 " as a source of statistics based on double floating point values: extractDoubleStatsEitherResults"
 Just a ->
 ResultExtract n i a s
-- | Extract the results as timing statistics based on double floating point values,
-- or raise a conversion error.
extractDoubleTimingStatsResults :: Results -> [ResultExtract (TimingStats Double)]
extractDoubleTimingStatsResults rs = flip map (resultsToDoubleTimingStatsValues rs) $ \x ->
 let n = resultValueName x
 i = resultValueId x
 a = resultValueData x
 s = resultValueSignal x
 in case a of
 Nothing ->
 error $
 "Cannot represent variable " ++ n ++
 " as a source of timing statistics based on double floating point values: extractDoubleTimingStatsResults"
 Just a ->
 ResultExtract n i a s
-- | Extract the results as string values, or raise a conversion error.
extractStringResults :: Results -> [ResultExtract String]
extractStringResults rs = flip map (resultsToStringValues rs) $ \x ->
 let n = resultValueName x
 i = resultValueId x
 a = resultValueData x
 s = resultValueSignal x
 in case a of
 Nothing ->
 error $
 "Cannot represent variable " ++ n ++
 " as a source of string values: extractStringResults"
 Just a ->
 ResultExtract n i a s
-- | Represents a computation that can return the simulation data.
class ResultComputing m where
 -- | Compute data with the results of simulation.
 computeResultData :: m a -> ResultData a
 -- | Return the signal triggered when


text:
AquaBility Course Manual - Canadian Orders - Includes HST & Shipping
AquaBility training is designed to enhance instructor empathy, build communication skills, and expand ability to adapt and progress movement. The course is written for instructors of gentle aqua fitness programs taught in warm water and recreational-temperature pools. Specific aquatic exercise considerations for 9 health conditions are included in this resource. General guidelines for movement adaptations to improve fitness parameters while accommodating a variety of health conditions / movement restrictions are the focus of this course. AquaBility training is not intended prepare instructors to provide aquatic therapy, deliver health advice, or deal with unstable health conditions, acute medical problems, profound physical or cognitive dysfunction.
Cost at checkout includes:
$50 + HST = $56.50 + $18 shipping and handling = $74.75


text:
In conjunction with the advance in computer technology, virtual screening of small molecules has been started to use in drug discovery. Since there are thousands of compounds in early-phase of drug discovery, a fast classification method, which can distinguish between active and inactive molecules, can be used for screening large compound collections. In this study, we used Support Vector Machines (SVM) for this type of classification task. SVM is a powerful classification tool that is becoming increasingly popular in various machine-learning applications. The data sets consist of 631 compounds for training set and 216 compounds for a separate test set. In data pre-processing step, the Pearson's correlation coefficient used as a filter to eliminate redundant features. After application of the correlation filter, a single SVM has been applied to this reduced data set. Moreover, we have investigated the performance of SVM with different feature selection strategies, including SVM–Recursive Feature Elimination, Wrapper Method and Subset Selection. All feature selection methods generally represent better performance than a single SVM while Subset Selection outperforms other feature selection methods. We have tested SVM as a classification tool in a real-life drug discovery problem and our results revealed that it could be a useful method for classification task in early-phase of drug discovery.
Full Citation: Korkmaz, S., Zararsiz, G., Goksuluk, D. (2014). Drug/nondrug classification using support vector machines with various feature selection strategies. computer methods and programs in biomedicine, 117(2), 51-60.


text:
You are looking at 1 - 1 of 1 items for :
- Author or Editor: Lina Van Aerschot x
- Health Inequalities x
- Participation and Inclusion x
This article introduces the concept of care poverty, defined as inadequate coverage of care needs resulting from an interplay between individual and societal factors, and examines its level and predictors among the 75+ population in Finland. The data come from a survey conducted in 2010 and 2015. Despite the universalistic goals of the Finnish care system, 26 percent of respondents with limitations in daily activities faced care poverty with regard to instrumental activities of daily living; the activities of daily living care poverty rate was 17 percent. Concerning instrumental activities of daily living, care poverty was associated with income level, health status and living arrangements, while such connections were not found for personal care (activities of daily living).


text:
In mathematics, hyperbolic functions are analogs of the ordinary trigonometric, or circular, functions. The basic hyperbolic functions are the hyperbolic sine "sinh" (typically pronounced /ˈsɪntʃ/ or /ˈʃaɪn/), and the hyperbolic cosine "cosh" (typically pronounced /ˈkɒʃ/), from which are derived the hyperbolic tangent "tanh" (typically pronounced /ˈtæntʃ/ or /ˈθæn/), etc., in analogy to the derived trigonometric functions. The inverse hyperbolic functions are the area hyperbolic sine "arsinh" (also called "asinh", or sometimes by the misnomer of "arcsinh") and so on.
Just as the points (cos t, sin t) form a circle with a unit radius, the points (cosh t, sinh t) form the right half of the equilateral hyperbola. Hyperbolic functions occur in the solutions of some important linear differential equations, for example the equation defining a catenary, and Laplace's equation in Cartesian coordinates. The latter is important in many areas of physics, including electromagnetic theory, heat transfer, fluid dynamics, and special relativity.
Hyperbolic functions were introduced in the 18th century by the Swiss mathematician Johann Heinrich Lambert.
The hyperbolic functions are:
Via complex numbers the hyperbolic functions are related to the circular functions as follows:
where is the imaginary unit defined as.
Note that, by convention, sinh2x means (sinhx)2, not sinh(sinhx); similarly for the other hyperbolic functions when used with positive exponents. Another notation for the hyperbolic cotangent function is, though cothx is far more common.
Hyperbolic sine and cosine satisfy the identity
which is similar to the Pythagorean trigonometric identity.
It can also be shown that the area under the graph of cosh x from A to B is equal to the arc length of cosh x from A to B.
For a full list of integrals of hyperbolic functions, see list of integrals of hyperbolic functions
In the above expressions, C is called the constant of integration.
It is possible to express the above functions as Taylor series:
A point on the hyperbola xy = 1 with x > 1 determines a hyperbolic triangle in which the side adjacent to the hyperbolic angle is associated with cosh while the side opposite is associated with sinh. However, since the point (1,1) on this hyperbola is a distance √2 from the origin, the normalization constant 1/√2 is necessary to define cosh and sinh by the lengths of the sides of the hyperbolic triangle.
and the property that cosh t ≥ 1 for all t.
The hyperbolic functions are periodic with complex period 2πi (πi for hyperbolic tangent and cotangent).
The parameter t is not a circular angle, but rather a hyperbolic angle which represents twice the area between the x-axis, the hyperbola and the straight line which links the origin with the point (cosh t, sinh t) on the hyperbola.
The function cosh x is an even function, that is symmetric with respect to the y-axis.
The function sinh x is an odd function, that is −sinh x = sinh(−x), and sinh 0 = 0.
The hyperbolic functions satisfy many identities, all of them similar in form to the trigonometric identities. In fact, Osborn's rule states that one can convert any trigonometric identity into a hyperbolic identity by expanding it completely in terms of integral powers of sines and cosines, changing sine to sinh and cosine to cosh, and switching the sign of every term which contains a product of 2, 6, 10, 14,... sinhs. This yields for example the addition theorems
the "double angle formulas"
and the "half-angle formulas"
The derivative of sinh x is cosh x and the derivative of cosh x is sinh x; this is similar to trigonometric functions, albeit the sign is different (i.e., the derivative of cos x is −sin x).
The Gudermannian function gives a direct relationship between the circular functions and the hyperbolic ones that does not involve complex numbers.
The graph of the function a cosh(x/a) is the catenary, the curve formed by a uniform flexible chain hanging freely under gravity.
From the definitions of the hyperbolic sine and cosine, we can derive the following identities:
These expressions are analogous to the expressions for sine and cosine, based on Euler's formula, as sums of complex exponentials.
Since the exponential function can be defined for any complex argument, we can extend the definitions of the hyperbolic functions also to complex arguments. The functions sinh z and cosh z are then holomorphic.
Relationships to ordinary trigonometric functions are given by Euler's formula for complex numbers:


Differences between mysql and oracle
Source: Internet
Author: User
Welcome to the Linux community forum and interact with 2 million technical staff. the difference between mysql and oracle databases in implementing auto-increment columns: mysql can implement auto-increment columns, As long as auto_increment is set during table creation, and oracle cannot set auto-increment columns during table creation, you must use the sequence to implement the auto-incrementing column function and establish the sequence
Welcome to the Linux community forum and interact with 2 million technical staff> enter 1. the difference between mysql and oracle databases in implementing auto-increment columns: mysql can implement auto-increment columns, As long as auto_increment is set during table creation, and oracle cannot set auto-increment columns during table creation, you must use the sequence to implement the auto-incrementing column function and establish the sequence
Welcome to the Linux community forum and interact with 2 million technicians>
1. Differences between mysql and oracle databases for auto-increment columns:
Mysql can implement auto-increment columns. You only need to set auto_increment when creating a table, but oracle cannot set auto-increment columns when creating a table,
You must use the sequence to implement the auto-incrementing column function. The statement for creating the sequence is as follows (assuming the sequence is named ts_sequence ):
Create sequence ts_sequence
Increment by 1 -- add several
Start with 1 -- count from 1
NOMAXVALUE -- do not set the maximum value
NOCYCLE -- always accumulate without repeating
CACHE 10;
After sequence is defined, you can use ts_sequence.nextval and ts_sequence.currval In the insert statement,
Ts_sequence.currval returns the current sequence value, but it must be used after the first ts_sequence.nextval initialization.
Ts_sequence.currval.
2. Differences between mysql and oracle Database indexes:
In the entire database, mysql indexes can have the same name, that is, mysql indexes are table-level, but Oracle indexes cannot have the same name, that is, Oracle indexes are database-level;
Mysql indexes start from 0 and oracle indexes start from 1.
The two indexes are the same:
Create index indexName on tableName (columnName );
Delete Index
Mysql:
Alter table tableName drop index indexName
Oracle:
Drop index indexName
Query the index of a table
Mysql:
Show index from tableName
Oracle:
Select index_name, table_name, column_name from user_ind_columns where table_name = 'tablename'
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text:
Studenica Monastery (Serbia), Virgin Mary Church (Bogorodičina crkva), 12th/13th century
(43° 29′ 11″ N, 20° 31′ 54″ E)
Fig. 3. The reconstruction of the Studenica sundial (Museum of Science and Technology, Belgrade). The semi-circle hour plate (r=21cm) is divided into 12 equal hour sectors. In Byzantine fashion, the sectors are numerated by letters A, B, G, D, E, S , Z, H . The last quadrant of the sundial is missing (the one with Q, I, IA, IB). The gnomon is missing too, and it must have been fixed perpendicularly on the wall, in the center of the semi-circle shaped hour plate.
This kind of sundial with differing numbers of the hour sectors (12, 8, 6, …) was very common in the Middle Ages, but it was not a sundial in the exact meaning of the word. These improvised devices dictated a unique division of the day which can be taken as a separate hour system: the visual-temporal system.
Tadić, M. (1999). Old Sundials on the Territory of Former Socialistic Republic of Yugoslavia, BSS Bulletin. 99.3, 139-142.
Tadić, M. (2004). The Oldest Sundial in Serbian lands / Il piu antico orologio solare della regione Serba. Gnomonica Italiana, II (6), p. 23-25.
Tadić, M. (2011). Medieval Sundials in former FPR Yugoslavia (SFRJ), In. Arnaldi, M., Tempus et Regula (Orologi Solari Medievali Italiani) (pp. 313–320). Ravenna: AMArte


Can I change my CarbonLaze file?
CarbonLaze was created to increase the productivity of laser designers, while helping to create more authentic and natural looking laser files. It is fully anticipated that designers and manufacturers would want to modify the file after it has been converted. This can easily be done in Photoshop or other software programs.
Why is the file so slow to convert?
The user's internet bandwidth will have the most impact on the time to convert files to CarbonLaze. Size (cm x cm) and DPI will have an impact on the time it takes as well, but for the sake of quality, it is important that the dimensions be similar to the actual production file and the DPI be high (72-150 DPI is preferred). However, the user can experiment with both size and DPI to get the best results.
What if the CarbonLaze file is too flat?
Typically the CarbonLaze output is very similar to the input file. If the file uploaded is flat, it is anticipated that the output file would also be flat. The quality of the picture and the accuracy of the file selection can have a dramatic impact on the input/output quality.
Why is the CarbonLaze file too light or too dark?
A light or dark file can depend upon the lighting conditions of the picture taken by the camera. Also, if the file is too light after conversion, try reducing the DPI of the file before importing into CarbonLaze to around 50 DPI or less.
How do I remove details such as pockets or destruction?
The details can be simply removed in Photoshop by using the clone tool. Destruction from the image is recommended to be removed before converting the design in CarbonLaze, because the bright effect of the destruction threads will influence the overall look of the design and could result in a different output.
What DPI should the picture be before importing into CarbonLaze?
To achieve best results, we prefer to use higher DPI on DSLR cameras or newer mobile phones. The higher the DPI, the effect is much more natural and realistic. Our recommendation is between 72 DPI to 150 DPI.
Should I change DPI in CarbonLaze?
Generally, the default is 72 DPI. It is the default DPI in most of the phones and cameras. When you import a 72 DPI file in CarbonLaze, we suggest keeping DPI as it is (72) and only change the width if required. This will give you a natural result with a good amount of feathering. After importing the same file, the DPI should change in the laser software to 34 or 32.
How can I get a softer and less detailed result from CarbonLaze?
Reduce the DPI of the file before importing into CarbonLaze to around 50 DPI or less.


text:
The developed countries that signed the three Rio Conventions in 1992 committed themselves to assist developing countries in the implementation of these Conventions. Since 1998 the DAC has monitored aid targeting the objectives of the Rio Conventions through its "Creditor Reporting System" (CRS) using the so called "Rio markers". Every aid activity reported to the CRS should be screened and marked as either (i) targeting the Conventions as a 'principal objective' or a'significant objective', or (ii) not targeting the objective.
- Release of 2011 data on aid targeting global environment objectives (see Data section below)
Download the data and charts (xls)
Biodiversity-related aid is defined as activities that promote at least one of the three objectives of the Convention: the conservation of biodiversity, sustainable use of its components (ecosystems, species or genetic resources), or fair and equitable sharing of the benefits of the utilisation of genetic resources. Full definition.
Desertification-related aid is defined as activities that combat desertification or mitigate the effects of drought in arid, semi arid and dry sub-humid areas through prevention and/or reduction of land degradation, rehabilitation of partly degraded land, or reclamation of desertified land. Full definition.
Climate change mitigation-related aid is defined as activities that contribute to the objective of stabilisation of greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system by promoting efforts to reduce or limit GHG emissions or to enhance GHG sequestration. Full definition.
Climate change adaptation-related aid. In December 2009 the DAC members approved a new marker to also track aid in support of climate change adaptation. This new marker will complement the existing climate change mitigation marker, and thus allow presentation of a more complete picture of aid in support of developing countries' efforts to address climate change. climate change adaptation.
Handbook on the OECD-DAC Climate Markers
To obtain data by recipient, sector and at activity level by querying the on-line CRS database for Rio markers and environment marker; click here (updated in December 2012).
Also, the time series for Rio marker are presented here: Rio marker data.
Nevertheless, note that Rio marker data available in CRS online may differ from the time series presented above in the form of aggregates. The latter take into account additional amounts provided by members during special studies that could not be integrated in the regular CRS database presented in CRS online.
Read also the FAQs for data users.
Important notes on data:
From 1998 onwards the DAC has monitored aid targeting the objectives of the Rio Conventions through the CRS using the "Rio markers". Data for years _PHONE_ were obtained on a trial basis; reporting became mandatory starting with 2007 flows.
There are gaps in the data series, but their coverage has improved regularly over the years. For 2008 data, only Luxembourg, Norway (forthcoming) and the United States did not report on the Rio markers in the CRS.
N.B. marker methodology: The marker data do not allow exact quantification of amounts allocated or spent. They give an indication (best estimate) of such aid flows and describe the extent to which donors address the objectives of the Rio Conventions in their aid programmes.
OECD Development Assistance Committee Tracks Aid in Support of Climate Change
Analyses of Aid - how much aid is delivered, where and for what purpose
Environment: Climate change aid up to USD 22.9 billion in 2010, says OECD's Gurría


Poke a Communist Day
From Uncyclopedia, the content-free encyclopedia
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International Poke a Communist Day (IPACD)
On the 7th of March every year, beneath the noses of many of our readers, a secret underground revolution is taking place. Invented in the early 1980's, International Poke a Communist Day has become a worldwide underground phenomenon, culminating in the fall of the Berlin wall, the creation of Sun Microsystems, and the Suing of Alinghi by BMW Oracle. But what exactly is it, some may ask. Well, thankfully, you need never ask again. I present to you, a full history of Poke a Communist day, how you can celebrate it, local communist hotspots and so on. This will be supplemented with Not Quite Legal Preteenage pictures showing their first time to go fully nude pictures, annotated diagrams, and lots more besides.
edit How Did It All Begin?
Canadian flag Blame it on Canada
We know those crazy canucks are somehow connected to this.
One summer afternoon (Thursday the 7th of March, 1983 to be exact) two friends were traveling along a yellow brick road, when they happened upon a defenseless party of Italians. Being communists, and therefore the proud owners of below average intelligence levels, the two friends decided that this would be the perfect opportunity to poke those Mao sucking yellow bellied Marxists in the ribs. Due to lack of intelligence the communists were unable to retaliate, and so was born the concept of Poke a Communist Day. Promoted by the Reagan, Bush and Clinton administrations, International Poke Communist Day gained notoriety when, on 7th March, 1992, the Founding of the Council of the Baltic Sea States was completed, allowing former socialist republics to lose the shackles of socialism, and spent their assigned 3/45 hour rest periods poking their communist Russian neighbours.
edit Notable Events
The National Anti-Communist Party of the People's Republic Of Bratislava is the internationally acclaimed organizer of Poke a Communist Day. They are responsible for organizing mass events every year on the 7th of March. Some of their most valuable achievements are listed below:
 - The sinking of The Titanic
 - Invention of the Periodic table
 - Formalization of the Iranian nuclear calendar
 - Fall of the Berlin Wall
 - Discovery of Jewranium: an element similar to gold, but only owned by jews
Our Great Lord, the Almightily Jewish Alexander Millington the 1st, Scion of Annoyance, Rooter of Rednuts, declared that these shall be the facts known to the Bretheren, and these facts ONLY!
Any attempt to change these items shall result in IMMEDIATE DOOM...and your mum blowing up! Our Current Lord of the Poke, Alexander Millington the 23rd and 1/2, has declared that any who dare to tempt his wrath, shall be beaten cruely with a big stick...with nails in it!
edit How To Prepare for the Poking of the Communists!
 1. Huff a certain number (13.65 to the power of pi(3682.344348493892837251268454421015553533224069439040625820222948011853542177068341959820465042573824583451894576718051247727743655476389608948577777118652276125344806452327451563105085955403052423523530064929395200058458748126997364290542348507357892448859758567773633231569333395627555451799993631883935902848041032915473518031974032069327443527225645147589061066650345160794160317862808181155517012255108469306443083493165556690066145701058263561576219499260176682608750548159947095826451796885569294734910657939007782501176155644536311509093939029328585995303296235096228706631116158146625185053368052762942756842914975091552333041770514475764666670322269244308151859108667136203682293217761823940934884318510803774401098645151132343103936166051342750230306193523035244995376519951304059641906137650389952014730768774530741138566089787716489615944689497205876478563334303668287312293939745664553169364305149793577090169588140056361539058841039127740848528660829562397889790088133324665942429120431388595714217420978680601600936760918901136807215219326628561626374725356119508563055082467940731253412274203212899025206394567333357830255663917398544012816164219807956551768296315899907719386627568578285937287240972998638658054089025399242591734829620542048620572417693500164679665811557470067632198396095593653279734356965819976162609760635742458451474037813946348171787939555468854512977614527929993359651043809631040941411283383077991857364962104420804516865555297008027296541226630828677144388461579228754973867260586134482696324780679621134348552492704835618693841315684201866762841540346598494971715135860067384414087438813730100914046147359869297054911519403280893412233385944880831430521428512676748659066634931807668918028621193929705231077097494215094402210200262592038198716427814651619881330523226627399189076173412312351535462202309008722770...)) of kittens, and revel in the glory that thou receiveth from our Lord, Mr. Biggles!
 2. Stretch the Finger of Poking, namely by having a bat (or equivalent).
 3. Find a Suitable Victim. Note, Victim MUST BE A COMMUNIST!
 4. Beginneth the POKE!!!!
edit But How Do I celebrate???
In the early days of IPACD, simply finding a lone communist and poking him with a finger was enough. However, in the late 90's, people began to realize that this was becoming boring, and as everyone knows, bored people become communists, and bored communists die. This led to the kitten huffing epidemic of 1994, and at this point it was realized that in order for IPACD to continue, something had to be done. Enter Ed Farrell, inventor of numerous useful items, among them the table leg, the little rubber bit on the end of chair legs, and freaky dog sex. He was hired by the National Anti-Communist Party of the People's Republic Of Bratislava to come up with a series of activities that could be used indefinitely during every IPACD from 1995 to 3045.8. After months of mediation, he arrived at the conclusion that three things were needed:
 1. The Running of The Communist
 2. The cat toast device powered "Communist Poker"
 3. A set of rules as to what defines a Communist
edit The Running of The Communist
Is a Borat-esque event held all over the world. each community finds themselves a communist, dresses them up with a large Marx/Stalin/Lenin head, and run them through the town. at this point, the local Kitten Huffing youth must take a break from this activity, and attempt to kill the communist using a combination of huffing equipment and/or small knives, knuckle dusters, flower pots etc. should they fail (unlikely) then the adult population is let loose, with pitchforks, shovels, hammers and Tanks. yes, thats right... TANKS... which just happen to PWN. yeah. told u so. Tanks, Mutha Fucka.
edit What Defines a Communist?
 - Italians? Definitely.
 - Chinese? why even bother asking
 - Those dang Russians
 - Asians in general? almost certainly. unless they're black.
 - Eastern Europeans? Naturally, unless they are from Bratislava.
 - People from East Germany between 1961 and 1989. It wasn't their choice, those dang Russians (see above) were forcing them.
But what links all of these people? it is a general sympathy towards communists. pockets of these vile creatures can be found all over the world. a communist is someone who does not feel that it is necessary to revel in the joys of kitten huffing, or the simple pleasures of masturbation, freaky dog sex and eating capitalist pie. they have implicit trust in their leaders, most of whom are fucking dodgy people who are only interested in getting a higher position on the world loser scale.
ANYONE who sympathises with these ideals is also a communist, and so therefore the wrath of anti communist Pokings must fall steadily and repetitively upon them. filthy cabbage eaters.
edit So How Can I Implement this in EVERYDAY LIFE?
IPACD occurs once a year. that means once every 365/6 days. that


text:
2004, 54 Minutes
Papunya Tula art, commonly known as dot painting, is world renowned. Mr Patterns tells the story of Geoff Bardon who, together with the Papunya artists, was a catalyst for what many consider the greatest art movement of the 20th century.
Posted as an art teacher to the government settlement at Papunya in Australia's Western Desert, Bardon found more than 1000 Aboriginal people living in a state of dislocation, their culture being systematically wiped out through assimilation. He encouraged the people to paint their traditional designs using western materials. Starting with children's classroom projects in the early 1970s, he became increasingly involved with tribal elders whose designs told stories of their ancestral Dreamings. In defiance of white authorities, Bardon also encouraged the artists to value their work commercially as well as spiritually, believing that by selling paintings the people could become independent of welfare as well as bringing Indigenous art to the attention of the wider community.
By the time Bardon left Papunya in mid 1972, the Painting Men had formed their own company and the Western Desert art movement had begun. But for Bardon, the personal cost was enormous…
A Film Australia National Interest Program in association with Reel World Productions. Developed with the assistance of the Australian Film Commission and the NSW Film and Television Office. Developed and produced with the assistance of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. © 2011 National Film and Sound Archive of Australia.
Director: Catriona McKenzie
Writers: Nic Testoni, Jo Plomley
Producers: Nic Testoni, Jo Plomley, Megan McMurchy
Executive Producer: Penny Robins
Featured People in order of appearance: Geoff Bardon, John Testoni, Hetti Perkins, Valerie Petering, Linda Anderson, Fred Friis, Richard Kimber, Fay T. Nelson, Amos Anderson, Long Jack Phillipus, Dorn Bardon, Michael Nelson, Jawenti Gladys Napanangka
Running Time: 55 Minutes
Classification: PG. Consumer advice: Medium level coarse language.
Curriculum Links: Studies of Society and Environment/Human Society and Its Environment (SOSE/HSIE), Visual Arts, Cultural Studies, Aboriginal Studies, Australian Studies, English and Media Studies.


Rich Text Document Structure
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The structured representation of a text document presents its contents as a hierarchy of text blocks, frames, tables, and other objects. These provide a logical structure to the document and describe how their contents will be displayed. Generally, frames and tables are used to group other structures while text blocks contain the actual textual information.
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richtext-document1
Basic structure
The "top level" of a document might be populated in the way shown. Each document always contains a root frame, and this always contains at least one text block.
For documents with some textual content, the root frame usually contains a sequence of blocks and other elements.
Sequences of frames and tables are always separated by text blocks in a document, even if the text blocks contain no information. This ensures that new elements can always be inserted between existing structures.
In this chapter, we look at each of the structural elements used in a rich text document, outline their features and uses, and show how to examine their contents. Document editing is described in The QTextCursor Interface .
Rich Text Documents
QTextDocument objects contain all the information required to construct rich text documents. Text documents can be accessed in two complementary ways: as a linear buffer for editors to use, and as an object hierarchy that is useful to layout engines. In the hierarchical document model, objects generally correspond to visual elements such as frames, tables, and lists. At a lower level, these elements describe properties such as the text style and alignment. The linear representation of the document is used for editing and manipulation of the document's contents.
Although QTextEdit makes it easy to display and edit rich text, documents can also be used independently of any editor widget, for example:
newDocument = QTextDocument()
Alternatively, they can be extracted from an existing editor:
editor = QTextEdit()
editorDocument = editor.document()
This flexibility enables applications to handle multiple rich text documents without the overhead of multiple editor widgets, or requiring documents to be stored in some intermediate format.
An empty document contains a root frame which itself contains a single empty text block. Frames provide logical separation between parts of the document, but also have properties that determine how they will appear when rendered. A table is a specialized type of frame that consists of a number of cells, arranged into rows and columns, each of which can contain further structure and text. Tables provide management and layout features that allow flexible configurations of cells to be created.
Text blocks contain text fragments, each of which specifies text and character format information. Textual properties are defined both at the character level and at the block level. At the character level, properties such as font family, text color, and font weight can be specified. The block level properties control the higher level appearance and behavior of the text, such as the direction of text flow, alignment, and background color.
The document structure is not manipulated directly. Editing is performed through a cursor-based interface. The text cursor interface automatically inserts new document elements into the root frame, and ensures that it is padded with empty blocks where necessary.
We obtain the root frame in the following manner:
editorDocument = editor.document()
root = editorDocument.rootFrame()
When navigating the document structure, it is useful to begin at the root frame because it provides access to the entire document structure.
Document Elements
Rich text documents usually consist of common elements such as paragraphs, frames, tables, and lists. These are represented in a QTextDocument by the QTextBlock , QTextFrame , QTextTable , and QTextList classes. Unlike the other elements in a document, images are represented by specially formatted text fragments. This enables them to be placed formatted inline with the surrounding text.
The basic structural building blocks in documents are QTextBlock and QTextFrame . Blocks themselves contain fragments of rich text ( QTextFragment ), but these do not directly influence the high level structure of a document.
Elements which can group together other document elements are typically subclasses of QTextObject , and fall into two categories: Elements that group together text blocks are subclasses of QTextBlockGroup , and those that group together frames and other elements are subclasses of QTextFrame .
Text Blocks
Text blocks are provided by the QTextBlock class.
Text blocks group together fragments of text with different character formats, and are used to represent paragraphs in the document. Each block typically contains a number of text fragments with different styles. Fragments are created when text is inserted into the document, and more of them are added when the document is edited. The document splits, merges, and removes fragments to efficiently represent the different styles of text in the block.
The fragments within a given block can be examined by using a iterator to traverse the block's internal structure:
QTextBlock.iterator it
for it in currentBlock:
 currentFragment = it.fragment()
 if (currentFragment.isValid()) processFragment(currentFragment)
Blocks are also used to represent list items. As a result, blocks can define their own character formats which contain information about block-level decoration, such as the type of bullet points used for list items. The formatting for the block itself is described by the QTextBlockFormat class, and describes properties such as text alignment, indentation, and background color.
Although a given document may contain complex structures, once we have a reference to a valid block in the document, we can navigate between each of the text blocks in the order in which they were written:
currentBlock = textDocument.begin()
while (currentBlock.isValid()) { processBlock(currentBlock) currentBlock = currentBlock.next()
This method is useful for when you want to extract just the rich text from a document because it ignores frames, tables, and other types of structure.
QTextBlock provides comparison operators that make it easier to manipulate blocks: operator==() and operator!=() are used to test whether two blocks are the same, and operator is used to determine which one occurs first in a document.
Frames
Frames are provided by the QTextFrame class.
Text frames group together blocks of text and child frames, creating document structures that are larger than paragraphs. The format of a frame specifies how it is rendered and positioned on the page. Frames are either inserted into the text flow, or they float on the left or right hand side of the page. Each document contains a root frame that contains all the other document elements. As a result, all frames except the root frame have a parent frame.
Since text blocks are used to separate other document elements, each frame will always contain at least one text block, and zero or more child frames. We can inspect the contents of a frame by using a iterator to traverse the frame's child elements:
QTextFrame.iterator it
for it in frame:
 childFrame = it.currentFrame()
 childBlock = it.currentBlock()
 if (childFrame)
 processFrame(childFrame)
 elif childBlock.isValid():
 processBlock(childBlock)
Note that the iterator selects both frames and blocks, so it is necessary to check which it is referring to. This allows us to navigate the document structure on a frame-by-frame basis yet still access text blocks if required. Both the iterator and iterator classes can be used in complementary ways to extract the required structure from a document.
Tables
Tables are provided by the QTextTable class.
Tables are collections of cells that are arranged in rows and columns. Each table cell is a document element with its own character format, but it can also contain other elements, such as frames and text blocks. Table cells are automatically created when the table is constructed, or when extra rows or columns are added. They can also be moved between tables.
QTextTable is a subclass of QTextFrame , so tables are treated like frames in the document structure. For each frame that we encounter in the document, we can test whether it represents a table, and deal with it in a different way:
 QTextFrame.iterator it
 for it in frame:
 childFrame = it.currentFrame()
 childBlock = it.currentBlock()
 if (childFrame) {
 childTable = QTextTable(childFrame)
 if (childTable)
 processTable(childTable)
else:
 processFrame(childFrame)
 } else if (childBlock.isValid()) {
 processBlock(childBlock)
The cells within an existing table can be examined by iterating through the rows and columns.
for row in range(0, table.rows()):
 for column in range(0, table.columns()):
 tableCell = table.cellAt(row, column) processTableCell(tableCell)
Lists
Lists are provided by the QTextList class.
Lists are sequences of text blocks that are formatted in the usual way, but which also provide the standard list decorations such as bullet points and enumerated items. Lists can be nested,


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CData Sync
Automated Continuous Zenefits Replication to Apache Cassandra
Use CData Sync for automated, continuous, customizable Zenefits replication to Apache Cassandra.
Always-on applications rely on automatic failover capabilities and real-time data access. CData Sync integrates live Zenefits data into your Apache Cassandra instance, allowing you to consolidate all of your data into a single location for archiving, reporting, analytics, machine learning, artificial intelligence and more.
Configure Cassandra as a Replication Destination
Using CData Sync, you can replicate Zenefits data to Apache Cassandra. To add a replication destination, navigate to the Connections tab.
 1. Click Add Connection.
 2. Select Apache Cassandra as a destination.
 3. Enter the necessary connection properties. CData Sync supports Basic authentication with login credentials and the additional authentication features of DataStax Enterprise (DSE) Cassandra. The following sections detail connection properties your authentication method may require.
 You need to set AuthScheme to the value corresponding to the authenticator configured for your system. You specify the authenticator in the authenticator property in the cassandra.yaml file. This file is typically found in /etc/dse/cassandra or through the DSE Unified Authenticator on DSE Cassandra.
 Basic Authentication
 Basic authentication is supported through Cassandra's built-in default PasswordAuthenticator.
 - Set the AuthScheme property to 'BASIC' and set the User and Password properties.
 - In the cassandra.yaml file, set the authenticator property to 'PasswordAuthenticator.'
 Kerberos Authentication
 Kerberos authentication is supported through DataStax Enterprise Unified Authentication.
 - Set the AuthScheme property to 'KERBEROS' and set the User and Password properties.
 - Set the KerberosKDC, KerberosRealm, and KerberosSPN properties.
 - In the cassandra.yaml file, set the authenticator property to "com.datastax.bdp.cassandra.auth.DseAuthenticator."
 - Modify the authentication_options section in the dse.yaml file, specifying the default_schema and other_schemas properties as 'kerberos.'
 - Modify the kerberos_options section in the dse.yaml file, specifying the keytab, service_principle, http_principle and qop properties.
 LDAP Authentication
 LDAP authentication is supported through DataStax Enterprise Unified Authentication.
 - Set the AuthScheme property to 'LDAP' and set the User and Password properties.
 - In the cassandra.yaml file, set the authenticator property to "com.datastax.bdp.cassandra.auth.DseAuthenticator."
 - Modify the authentication_options section in the dse.yaml file, specifying the default_schema and other_schemas properties as 'ldap.'
 - Modify the ldap_options section in the dse.yaml file, specifying the server_host, server_port, search_dn, search_password, user_search_base, and user_search_filter properties.
 Using PKI
 You can specify a client certificate to authenticate CData Sync with SSLClientCert, SSLClientCertType, SSLClientCertSubject, and SSLClientCertPassword.
 4. Click Test Connection to ensure that the connection is configured properly.
 5. Click Save Changes.
Configure the Zenefits Connection
You can configure a connection to Zenefits from the Connections tab. To add a connection to your Zenefits account, navigate to the Connections tab.
 1. Click Add Connection.
 2. Select a source (Zenefits).
 3. Configure the connection properties.
 Start by setting the Profile connection property to the location of the Zenefits Profile on disk (e.g. C:\profiles\Zenefits.apip). Next, set the ProfileSettings connection property to the connection string for Zenefits (see below).
 Zenefits API Profile Settings
 In order to authenticate to Zenefits, you'll need to provide your API Key. To create an API Key, from your account head over to Company Overview > Custom Integrations, then besides Rest API Access select Add Token. Set the API Key in the ProfileSettings property to connect.
 4. Click Connect to ensure that the connection is configured properly.
 5. Click Save Changes.
Configure Replication Queries
CData Sync enables you to control replication with a point-and-click interface and with SQL queries. For each replication you wish to configure, navigate to the Jobs tab and click Add Job. Select the Source and Destination for your replication.
Replicate Entire Tables
To replicate an entire table, click Add Tables in the Tables section, choose the table(s) you wish to replicate, and click Add Selected Tables.
Customize Your Replication
You can use the Columns and Query tabs of a task to customize your replication. The Columns tab allows you to specify which columns to replicate, rename the columns at the destination, and even perform operations on the source data before replicating. The Query tab allows you to add filters, grouping, and sorting to the replication.
Schedule Your Replication
In the Schedule section, you can schedule a job to run automatically, configuring the job to run after specified intervals ranging from once every 10 minutes to once every month.
Once you have configured the replication job, click Save Changes. You can configure any number of jobs to manage the replication of your Zenefits data to Apache Cassandra.


text:
Validity Evidence for the Test of Silent Reading Efficiency and Comprehension (TOSREC)
An essential component of a response to intervention (RTI) framework is a screening process that is both accurate and efficient. The purpose of this study was to analyze the validity evidence for the Test of Silent Reading Efficiency and Comprehension (TOSREC) to determine its potential for use within a screening process. Participants included 226 students in Grades 1 to 5. Validity evidence was analyzed through (a) correlation with performance on concurrent, individually administered oral reading fluency (ORF) measures, (b) correlation with performance on concurrently administered reading comprehension measures, (c) correlation of fall and winter TOSREC performance with a state reading outcome measure administered in spring, (d) a binary classification analysis to predict whether students met grade-level performance benchmarks on a state reading assessment, and (e) a stepwise regression analysis examining the variance in performance on a state assessment accounted for by TOSREC and ORF. The concurrent correlations of TOSREC with ORF were high, with the exception of the fall fourth grade administration. Correlations of TOSREC and outcome measures were consistent with those of ORF. The binary classification analysis examining the TOSREC's ability to accurately predict those students who did not meet grade-level performance benchmarks on the state's reading assessment demonstrated high classification accuracy (90%) as well as high sensitivity (78%) and specificity (86%). Finally, a regression analysis indicated that the TOSREC accounted for additional unique variance in state assessment performance above and beyond ORF. Implications for practice are discussed.
Johnson, Evelyn S.; Pool, Juli L.; and Carter, Deborah R.. (2011). "Validity Evidence for the Test of Silent Reading Efficiency and Comprehension (TOSREC)". Assessment for Effective Intervention, 37(1), 50-57. _URL_


text:
When the hospital ceased to operate in 1979, the address was 3131 Lakeshore Boulevard West, and it was located at the northeast corner of Lakeshore Boulevard West and Kipling Avenue, in the former City of Etobicoke, Ontario. When it opened on January 21, 1889, it was situated what was then considered the western part of the village of Mimico. Later, this area eventually develped into an industrial centre called New Toronto in the 1890s and was subsequently incorporated as a village in 1913. At that time, the address was 1007 Lakeshore Road. When Lakeshore Road was renamed, becoming an extension of Lakeshore Boulevard West, and the address was changed to 3131 Lakeshore Boulevard West. In 1967, New Toronto became part of the Borough (and later, in 1984, City) of Etobicoke which was merged into the new City of Toronto (part of the Greater Toronto Area) in 1998.
Years of Operation and the Official Names
The asylum opened on January 21, 1889 and closed down on September 1, 1979. It was originally known as the Mimico Branch Asylum, as it formed part of the Provincial Lunatic Asylum at 999 Queen Street West in Toronto, Ontario, caring only the chronically ill. Between 1889 and 1979, it was also referred to as the Mimico Insane Asylum (renamed 1894, becoming a seperate institution that offered treatment to all types of patienta), Ontario Hospital, Mimico (1920), and later Ontario Hospital, New Toronto (1934). In 1964, the name was changed again to Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital. Unofficially, the hospital has been commonly referred to as a Lakeside Sanatorium, Lakeshore Asylum, Mimico Asylum and Lakeshore Hospital, along with the usual range of derogatory names associated with psychiatric hospitals, such as a "nuthouse," "looney bin," etc.
Years of Construction
The initial stage of construction of the asylum started in 1888 and was completed in 1889. Assembly Hall was built in 1897 and the Gatehouse in 1899. For more information on the history of specific structures, prefer refer to The Architecture.
The Architect and the Style
Kivas Tully (1820–1905), the Chief Provincial Architect, was responsible for preparing architectual plans for the buildings. He also designed a number of other structures in Toronto, including the Old Trinity College. The design of the therapeutic landscape was developed by Samuel Matheson, a landscape gardener. The asylum was built in the combination of the Romanesque and Gothic Revival styles.
Patients without any family and/or financial resources were buried to rest at the asylum cemetery, located at the corner of Evans and Horner Avenues, about five kilometers north. Wooden coffins were made by patients at the asylum carpentry shop. After the closure of the hospital in 1979, the cemetery was abandoned. Beginning in 2005, restoration efforts have been made by a group of volunteers. Please consult the Lakeshore Asylum Cemetery Project.
The Closure in 1979 and the Aftermath
Despite an active protest of the staff, some patients and their families, as well as local residents, the hospital was closed down on September 1, 1979, following the decision of the Ministry of Health. Dennis R. Timbrell, the Minister of Health,, made an announcement in his speech on January 22, 1979 with regard to this decision.
The decision was inspired by the prevailing trend of deinstitutionalization, which advocated that that mental health patients were able to benefit more from their treatment by living in the community as opposed to being committed to an institution. Furthermore, the issue of funding for the continued operation of the mental hospital from the government was also taken into consideration. At the time of the closing, the hospital was seen as an antiquated relic of Canada's Victorian past, with the most recent renovations having been done in the 1930s.
After the closure, as it was the case with other psychiatric hospitals in Canada and abroad, many of the patients became homeless. The most severely ill were transferred to the newly constructed Queen Street Mental Health Centre (the former Provicial Lunatic Asylum), as well as Whitby and Hamilton Psychiatric Hospitals, which remained opened. Other patients were released and an outpatient community psychiatric clinic was opened in Cottage 2. Later, the Lakeshore Outpatient and Community Clinic was opened at 3170 Lakeshore Boulevard West and it continued the tradition of providing mental health services in New Toronto until 2008.
During the 1980s, the grounds were used by a number of film corporations to shoot movies, most famously Police Academy and the television series Night Shift, among others. And as it is usually the case with many many old, abandoned institutions, most of the structures quickly began to deteriorate, often falling prey to frequent trespassing and ensuing vandalism.
The underground tunnels were designed in order to quickly travel between the various buildings, and were often used by staff during unfavourable weather conditions. Patients probably had restricted access, and probably they were required to be accompanied by a member of the staff. When the asylum was first built, it was equipped with a miniature railway tracks, located in the tunnels, which were used to deliver food to individual wards from the main kitchen, located in the Central Building. It was removed in the thirties due to its deteriorating condition. Today, the tunnels are still utilized by the Humber College, accessible only to staff.
Some of the present staff and students of Humber College, which now occupies the site of the former hospital, claim that the former Cottages are, in fact, are visited on a regular basis by ghostly appearances. For more information, please go to Haunted or Not?
Anonymous. "History of Ontario Hospital, New Toronto, Henceforth to be Known as Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital" [Unpublished, written
by an unnamed patient with assistant of John Sutherland, Chief Attendant, c. 1964].
Beemer, Nelson. [Untitled letter]. March 22, 1909.
Court, John. "Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital–A Vital Part of the CAMH Legacy." May 1, 2001.
Deverell, Rex. "The Assembly Hall: A Lakeshore Landmark, 1898–2001." May 2001.
Gunn, Donald Ross. "Five Year Program." Etobicoke: Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital, 1971.
Hansen R. C. "Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital Orientation Package." Etobicoke: Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital, c. 1972.
"It All Started Back in 1890." Rapport February 1975.
Keefer, Alec. "Excerpt of Market Gallery Exhibition Didactics re Lakeshore."
McKerrow, L.W. Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital: Submission to Committee on Mental Health Services, Ontario Council of Health. Etobicoke: Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital, May 1978.
Melamet-Vetter, Walther. "The Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital, A World of Its Own, Another Coocoo's Nest, In New Toronto." Toronto: July 1989.
All primary sources retrieved from the Archives for the History of Canadian Psychiatry and Mental Health Services, January 30 and April 21–22, 2005. Images from the Archives of Ontario, Asylum Projects, RootsWeb, City of Toronto Archives, and from author's collections.


Health Skin Care
Causes of Rash on Inner Thigh and Treatment
Rashes on inner thighs
Rashes appear at any part of the skin due to heat and moisture. Rashes on inner thighs is not an ailment or a disease, it is an ordinary skin condition which is causes due to overheated skin part with plenty of moisture around. These rashes turn red and inflamed and can cause moderate to intense itch.
What are rashes on inner thighs?
Rashes on the skin appear as some red itchy patches on the skin. They can appear on any part of the body. these rashes when appear on inner thighs are tough to treat as this part of the skin is generally covered and air contact with these rashes is quite low while moisture is in abundance, all these conditions trigger the formation of rash. When these rashes are formed on any other part of the skin, it is always easy to treat them as some parts of the skin are exposed and can be kept dry.
What are the causes of rashes on inner thighs?
Sometimes, the thighs are exposed to some allergic stuff or chemicals, for example, the chemicals which we generally use as detergents to wash clothes, the shower gels, soaps contain some allergens, and the rashes are likely to appear. Sometimes the soaps or detergents which are used to wash our undergarments can cause allergy and rashes. People who have heavy thighs often suffer from rash as thighs rub as they walk and this result in irritation which appears in the form of reddish patches on inner thighs. The condition is called intertrigo Rash on outer thigh is also caused due to allergic reaction against some detergents.
Some plants even can cause skin irritation, for example poison ivy though all the people suffering from this condition might have some different response. Whatever the reason of rashes on inner thighs is, the ultimate goal is to find out best possible treatment and immediate relied. Inner thigh rash in females or rash on inner thigh near groin in female is caused to the sweaty panties and condition can be avoided by maintaining the hygienic conditions and use of panties made up of organic cotton.
Some of the key causes of rash on inner thigh are:
Cycling
Cycling results in friction and as a result of it, heat is produced. The sores produced are known as saddle sores. If the initially formed rashes are ignored and no curative measure is taken, they become intense and turn into folliculitis which is generally filled with pus. When pus is accumulated in these rashes they become painful and irritating. If at this stage, proper treatment is given the folliculitis symptoms will fade away in a matter of week or so. If still left untreated they will assume the form of larger bumps and turn into abscess and only remedy is the surgical invasion.
Jogging
Jogging
Another similar condition is jogging which can result in inner thigh rashes. As one jogs, the undergarments rub with the delicate skin of thighs, if the undergarments are packed with moisture, they will trigger the rash formation. People living in hot and humid conditions are more prone to rashes on inner thighs. These type of rashes can be avoided if loose clothes are used so that air can pass easily and maintaining the hygienic conditions around thighs and genitals. Rashes on thighs home remedies therefore include the use of Vaseline or petroleum gel which form a thin film around the thighs and do not let the inner garments come in contact with the skin. Also Vaseline acts as a lubricant and reduces friction. Another home remedy for itching between thighs is the use of some oil which serves as a lubricant to reduce friction and hence heat due to the rubbing of thighs.
Tinea curis
Tinea curis is also known as Jock itch, in jock itch inner thighs are affected and they normally appear around the genitals, inner thighs and buttocks, it is one of the common conditions in men and boys when they reach puberty. The infection results in the formation of itchy patches which need immediate medical supervision. Rash on outer thigh STD rash on inner thigh are also caused by Tinea Curis.
Tinea curis
Fungal infections
Fungal infections like Candida can cause rash on inner thighs and groin. The fungus candida grows on the skin and gives rise to rashes and itchy patches on the skin forming lesions. The people living under unhygienic conditions are more prone to fungal infections. The possible treatment of Candida includes, keeping the skin dry as much as possible, use of antifungal ointments or powders, certain herbs along with some antibiotics.
Fungal infections
Nappy rash
Nappy rash in kids and new born babies is also common concern. These rashes make the children irritable. If the diaper of baby is left unchecked for hours with plenty of urine and excreta inside it, the skin gets infected and rash is formed. Changing the diapers after every few hours is therefore essential. Simpler home remedies can be used like application of oil, Vaseline or nappy rash creams along with maintaining hygiene of the kid.
When to see doctor?
Under normal conditions or when rash has just made appearance, if some curative methods are taken like use of some home remedies etc, they can be fruitful. However, if you ever feel pus accumulation in the itchy rashes and slight bleeding, you must take it serious and consult a dermatologist. A doctor will evaluate the type of rash and will prescribe the essential treatment.
Conclusion:
Rash on thighs along with some other parts of the skin is a common condition for the people living in hot and humid areas, the condition is common in sportsmen and athletes as well. However the condition can be cured if prompt medical supervision is acquired.
Related post : Small red dots on skin

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About the author
Jennifer K. Garcia
Jennifer K. Garcia is a is a health consultant form last 6 year. She is finally decided to run a blog to help people online.You can contact her via Email or follow her on Facebook. Also add him on


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