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Tuesday, June 10, 2008
Leckey on pluralism in the history of Canadian civil marriage
Posted by Mary L. Dudziak
Profane Matrimony is an essay by Robert Leckey, McGill University - Faculty of Law. It appeared in the Canadian Journal of Law and Society (2006). Here's the abstract: Recent debates over same-sex marriage prompt reflection more generally on the competing norms regulating marriages. Two supremacy claims emerged in the debates, one that religious traditions provide the supreme law of marriage, another that civil marriage is entirely secular and its supreme law is the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. This paper identifies similarities in these claims. Both wrongly ascribe an internal uniformity to cultural communities. Referring to historical amendments to marriage law, the paper argues that both claims are unfaithful to the Canadian tradition of marriage law. Amendments to the prohibited degrees of relationship and the introduction of federal divorce legislation show the federal Parliament to have developed a civil or profane marriage in conscious opposition to religious forms. Since the 1880s, marriage law has been periodically altered on the basis that it is wrong in a plural, secular society to impose religious views on nonbelievers. Parliament has not simply followed top-down norms, but also regarded social practice as a source of marriage norms. Past instances of law reform indicate a rich political tradition of argument and contestation, one in which the churches have not maintained consistently that the civil law of marriage should mirror religious rules. Civil marriage and religious marriage are not, as claimed by the standard bearers of the Charter, unrelated. They stand instead in a constantly adjusting relationship of tension and difference.


marine-turbochargers
Marine turbochargers play a vital role in enhancing the performance and efficiency of marine engines. These ingenious devices, fueled by the power of exhaust gases, provide forced induction, enabling engines to generate more power without increasing their physical size. However, like any mechanical component, turbochargers require proper servicing and repair to maintain optimal performance. In this article, we will delve into the world of marine turbochargers and explore expert tips for their maintenance and repair.
Table of Contents
Understanding Marine Turbochargers
understanding-marine-turbochargers
What are turbochargers and how do they work?
Imagine a turbocharger as a miniature windmill, driven by the exhaust gases expelled by a marine engine. Turbochargers consist of two main components: the turbine and the compressor. As exhaust gases pass through the turbine, they cause it to spin rapidly. This spinning motion powers the compressor, which compresses the incoming air, supplying it to the engine at higher pressures. The increased air density results in enhanced engine performance and power.
The importance of turbochargers in marine engines
Marine engines operate under demanding conditions, and turbochargers provide the much-needed boost to overcome power limitations. By increasing the amount of air supplied to the engine, turbochargers optimize fuel combustion, leading to improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions. Additionally, turbochargers help compensate for the engine's power loss at high altitudes or in adverse weather conditions, ensuring consistent performance.
Signs of Turbocharger Issues
Identifying common symptoms of turbocharger problems
To prevent major turbocharger failures, it's crucial to recognize early warning signs. Look out for symptoms like decreased engine power, excessive smoke from the exhaust, abnormal noises, or oil leaks around the turbocharger. Additionally, a sudden increase in fuel consumption or the presence of excessive turbo lag can indicate potential issues.
The consequences of ignoring warning signs
Ignoring turbocharger problems can lead to severe engine damage and costly repairs. A malfunctioning turbocharger can result in decreased engine efficiency, reduced power output, and increased fuel consumption. Timely detection and intervention can save you from significant headaches down the line.
Servicing and Maintenance
servicing-and-maintenance
Regular inspections and cleaning procedures
Routine inspections are essential to maintain turbocharger health. Regularly check the air filters and clean or replace them when necessary. Inspect the turbine and compressor wheels for signs of damage, and ensure that all connections are secure. Regular cleaning of the turbine housing and the compressor inlet can prevent carbon build-up and optimize performance.
Lubrication and oil quality maintenance
Proper lubrication is crucial for turbocharger longevity. Ensure that the oil feed lines are clean and free from blockages. Regularly change the oil and use high-quality oil with the recommended viscosity to maintain optimal lubrication. Neglecting lubrication can result in premature turbocharger failure.
Repairing Turbocharger Components
Replacing worn-out or damaged turbine blades
Over time, turbine blades can suffer from erosion or fatigue. If damaged or worn-out, they need immediate attention. Replace damaged turbine blades with OEM-approved replacements, ensuring proper balancing for optimal performance. Expert technicians can also utilize specialized repair techniques to restore damaged blades, saving costs on replacements.
Dealing with compressor wheel issues
The compressor wheel is equally critical in turbocharger performance. If the wheel shows signs of damage or excessive wear, it may require replacement. Inspect the compressor wheel for cracks, chips, or imbalance. Ensure that the replacement wheel matches the original specifications to maintain the turbocharger's efficiency.
Optimizing Turbocharger Performance
optimizing-turbocharger-performance
Upgrading and tuning turbochargers for increased power
For those seeking an extra punch of power, turbocharger upgrades and tuning offer exciting possibilities. Upgrading to a larger turbocharger, optimizing wastegate settings, or installing an intercooler can significantly enhance engine performance. However, it's essential to consult experts and ensure that the modifications are compatible with the engine's capabilities.
Boost control strategies and wastegate adjustments
Precise control of boost pressure is crucial for optimal turbocharger performance. Various boost control strategies, such as adjustable wastegates or electronic boost controllers, allow fine-tuning of turbocharger response. Properly adjusting wastegate settings prevents over-boosting or under-boosting, optimizing power delivery.
Marine turbochargers are indispensable components that significantly contribute to the power and efficiency of marine engines. Proper servicing, maintenance, and repair are crucial for ensuring their optimal performance. By following the expert-tips outlined in this article, marine professionals can unlock the power of turbochargers and keep their vessels operating at peak performance for years to come.
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William Johnson
(redirected from William Johnson (disambiguation))
Johnson, William
(1771–1834) Supreme Court justice; born in Charleston, S.C. He served in the South Carolina legislature (1794–98) and the state's high court (1798–1804) before President Jefferson named him to the U.S. Supreme Court (1804–34). He often dissented from the opinions of Chief Justice John Marshall, thereby establishing the model for recording dissenting court opinions.


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Improved Radiometry For Extreme-Ultraviolet Lithography
Charles S. Tarrio, Robert E. Vest, Steven E. Grantham, K Liu, Thomas B. Lucatorto, Ping-Shine Shaw
The absolute cryogenic radiometer (ACR), an electrical-substitution-based detector, is the most accurate method for measurement of radiant power in the extreme ultraviolet. At the National Institute of Standards and Technology, ACR-based measurements are currently used as standards from the infrared and into the vacuum ultraviolet, however, no radiometric facilities are currently in operation with enough incident power to use an ACR in the extreme-ultraviolet region. Therefore, we have installed transfer optics on an existing beamline to allow the installation of the ACR as an additional endstation. We will describe the current radiometric beamline, the ACR, and the high-throughput beamline, and the transfer-optical system. Finally, we will present the performance of the transfer optics and measurements of the beam profile and incident power of the new endstation.
International Conference on Synchrotron Radiation Instrumentation
, Vest, R.
, Grantham, S.
, Liu, K.
, Lucatorto, T.
and Shaw, P.
Improved Radiometry For Extreme-Ultraviolet Lithography, International Conference on Synchrotron Radiation Instrumentation
(Accessed December 1, 2023)

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
Explorers have long used horses to discover unfamiliar landscapes and many of our adventures provide an opportunity to experience this traditional form of exploration. Rides are generally short, under two hours, with the primary focus to experience the surroundings from horseback. Guides are experienced cowboys or caballeros and the animals are well taken care of. In many rural destinations horses continue to be a major source of transportation and culture. Exploring a forest or countryside by horseback is a fun and exciting way to interact with the local nature and culture.
A horseback ride is often combined with another activity or experience to make a full day. Ride in the morning or afternoon depending on the trip. On a typical ride you would not be in the saddle longer than two hours before taking a break to stretch. Longer rides may include a picnic lunch along the way. Many of our itineraries offer horseback riding as an optional activity to enjoy during your free time. If you are especially interested in exploring by horseback please let our staff know.
No experience is necessary ride horses, simply a sense of adventure and a sturdy back end. While physical requirements are modest you will enjoy your ride more if you are in decent physical condition. Horseback riding can be difficult for people with back conditions.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


January 21, 2000 FCC CHAIRMAN KENNARD APPLAUDS INDUSTRY DECISION TO PROVIDE TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACCESS FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES The deadline for mounting a legal challenge to our Section 255 rules which provide access for people with disabilities to telecommunications in the information age passed, with no challenges being filed. I am pleased that the industry is focusing its considerable talents on implementing the rules rather than on challenging them. I welcome the industry's willingness to focus on increasing access to people with disabilities, rather than on litigation, is a testament to the enormous amount of work industry representatives put into developing these rules. It proves that collaborative problem solving yields the best result. -FCC-


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Sunken motor boat listed on National Register of Historic Places
LAKE GEORGE —Deep beneath the ice on Lake George, a newly designated national historic resource awaits exploration by scuba diving enthusiasts.
The U.S. Department of the Interior has listed the lake's first-ever gasoline-powered motorboat on the National Register of Historic Places, making it part of an underwater state park called "Submerged Heritage Preserves" that includes boats from the French and Indian War.
The 45-foot long Forward, built in 1906, was owned by W.K. Bixby of Bolton Landing and St. Louis, a noted early 20th century industrialist.
"There are 80,000 properties on the National Register, only 300 shipwrecks," said Wilton's Joseph Zarzynski, an underwater archaeologist and founder of Bateaux Below, a not-for-profit group that nominated the Forward for the National Register.
"It's very rare to find something from the 20th century on the register," Zarzynski said. "It took 20 years to get this done. It's sort of like creating a fine wine. We had to wait a little extra time."
The Forward is historically significant on two fronts.
First, it marked the transition from steam to gas-powered vessels on Lake George that ushered in a "Golden Age of Tourism."
Previously, only the very wealthy could enjoy the "Queen of American Lakes." Gas-powered motorboats allowed a whole new group of people to discover its charms.
Second, W.K. Bixby was a nationally prominent businessman, the president of American Car and Foundry Co. and a friend of Adolphus Busch of St. Louis brewery fame. Bixby donated millions for a medical school at Washington University in St. Louis and his son, Harold, was the financial patron of Charles A. Lindbergh's first-ever trans-Atlantic solo plane flight in 1927.
The Forward was built by the Gas Engine and Power Co. and Charles L. Seabury & Co., Consolidated on the Harlem River in New York. That boat yard later became Consolidated Shipbuilding, one of the nation's most famous shipbuilders until it closed in the 1950s. The site produced military vessels used in the Spanish-American War, World War I and World War II. The Forward was one of the company's first recreational products. Continued...
"It has a niche in shipbuilding history," Zarzynski said.
After its closure, the boat yard — with 1,500 feet of waterfront — became today's Roberto Clemente State Park, a short distance from Yankee Stadium.
After the Bixby family's ownership, the Forward was operated as an excursion boat by Leonard Irish and Alden Shaw. In 1929, its crew made a dramatic rescue of eight passengers from the Miss Lake George tour boat that caught fire from a motor mishap and then sank. It's believed that in the 1930s, the Forward went down in the lake, possibly abandoned.
Divers first rediscovered it during the 1970s and Bateaux Below members relocated it in 1989, mapped the site and began trying to get it on the National Register.
Today, the boat rests in about 40 feet of 55- to 60-degree water about four miles north of the lake's south end and 1,500 feet east of Diamond Island.
"It's lying just like it went straight down," Zarzynski said. "About 40 to 50 percent of it is left. The bow is the most intact part. Sideboards have fallen apart. The two engines and twin-screwed propeller are there. It was one of the earliest gas engines."
He said nearly 750 people per year visit the site, which includes underwater signs.
"It's the heaviest-dived shipwreck in the lake," he said. "Its location is easy to get to. It can be enjoyed by beginning, intermediate or advanced divers. It's just like swimming into a museum."
"Submerged Heritage Preserves," free of charge, is the state's first underwater park for scuba divers. Other features are a 1758 floating gun boat called the Land Tortoise, a National Historic Landmark, and seven colonial bateaux known as "The Sunken Fleet of 1758."
Location, ST | website.com
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Review of John Q – Essay Sample
Home Essay Examples Movies Review of John Q – Essay...
John Q is an emotionally-packed movie that surrounds the unfortunate medical circumstances of John, played by Denzel Washington, and his son. The purpose of the film was to raise the many issues surrounding poor health care in the United States, and even less empathy from hospital administration and insurance companies. After John's son collapses at a baseball game, the doctors diagnose him as having a heart that is too large for his body and declare that he must receive an immediate transplant to survive. Quickly, the hospital administration informs John that his insurance plan does not cover such an operation and an immediate payment of $100,000 must be made just to get his son's name on the donor list. There are multiple issues surrounding the problems of John and his family, and through the use of cinematic techniques the director, Nick Cassavetes, brings these issues to life and sparks a national discussion on health care.
The movie contains multiple scenes of close-up camera shots, highly emotional scenes and the use of poignant music to emphasize the heightened emotions of the situation. In many scenes where John is speaking with his sick son, the camera is zoomed in to show the particular facial expressions of the characters. As the actors and actresses begin to shed emotional tears of fear and joy, the audience is able to experience the heightened emotional pull on the importance of the scene. The quality actors are able to act in a way that makes the audience believe in the magnitude of the situation. Washington convinces viewers as he immerses himself in the role and communicates an exceptional believability through communicating with the doctors, administrators and even his own wife. Finally, the director utilizes the power of music to express the heightened emotions surrounding the situation. For instance, in the first scene classical music is playing in the car of a woman as she performs dangerous turns in her car while driving. Quickly, the audience is able to understand that the woman's death has a higher purpose in the overall story and her imminent death is preceded by the poignant, emotional music.
The overall goal of the movie is to communicate the importance of health care reform and the problems surrounding the current health care system with employer-sponsored health insurance. Within the first half hour of the movie, the villain becomes clear: "it's all the fault of a healthcare system that caters to the rich and well-insured middle classes while denying quality care — or even life itself — to the uninsured and to poor people" (Lockard). This villain becomes magnified through the events of the plot; whereby, the employer has changed John's insurance plan without notification and the hospital administrators and doctors are unsympathetic towards the pleas of the family. Through the use of and excellently written screenplay, John Q is able to explain the goal of the movie. The audience is educated from the hospital administrator, played by Anne Heche, "that over forty million Americans do not have health insurance, and many more have inadequate insurance" that increases morbidity and mortality rates through insufficient health care (Lockard). Part of the goal of this movie has been to begin a strong nationwide discussion for changes in the health care system, including the potential of moving towards a universal health care system.
Many individuals place blame on the entire health care system in the United States as being flawed and based solely around putting more money in the pockets of doctors and medical or insurance companies, rather than providing quality health care. Some individuals even claim that if the United States had universal health care, such as the system found in the northern neighbors in Canada, John Q and millions of other individuals would not experience nearly the headaches and heartaches. Unfortunately, universal health are poses its own problems for John Q, as explained by John Vincent from the Objectivist Center. First of all, the Canadian government has total control over paying for the health care system and makes all decisions on the wait lists and treatments that can be provided to all people. In other words, similar care would have been provided to John Q and his son in Canada, and would have likely reached the same diagnosis. However, the government becomes responsible for placing his son on the donor list and the government also decides if and when the patient will receive the surgery (Vincent). Therefore, the financial problems for John Q and the insurance struggles would no longer be the concern, instead the Canadian government would become the villain and John Q's son may never receive his transplant, even with John Q's decision to take hostages – it is out of the control of hospital administrators and doctors.
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elements are kept by a given bucket. Well, that's easy - you just need to use local iterators; unique type of iterators for unordered classes. They are supported via begin and end overloads. There are no cbegin/cend methods, since the type [const_]local_iterator represents only constant iterators. The following code iterates through bucket 0:
// Valid only if Container represents set
// otherwise l_iter would be pair
Container::const_local_iterator l_iter;
for(l_iter = cont.begin(0); l_iter!= cont.end(0); ++l_iter)
 wcout << *l_iter << "\t";
And this would render the following text:
144 136 128 120 112 104 96 88 80 72
64 56 48 40 32 24 16 8 0
Since the hashing scheme is the same, all four containers would depict the same values in the same sequence.
One last thing, in the same radius, is to find out on which bucket a particular element is put in. This is achieved through the method bucket. It returns a zero-based bucket position in which the element is put in (or not put in). Yes, using hashing, it returns the correct bucket number for a non-existent element! For example, with output:
wcout << "Element 144 is in: " << cont.bucket(144)
 <<"\nNon-existent 1131 is/would-be in: " << cont.bucket(1131);
/* Element 144 is in: 0
Non-existent 1131 is/would-be in: 5 */
By setting maximum load factors and inserting elements, you see that buckets count do increase appropriately. What if you want to set the bucket count yourself? Like instead of growing on its own from 8,64, 512, 4096..., you might want to give it a hint. Well, you can do it by simply calling the rehash method. This method can be called anytime, before inserting elements, after all elements have been inserted, midst of inserts, or after elements have been removed. The method rehash always rebuilds the hash-table. It will set the minimum hash size to 8, and then gradually double it until your request can be satisfied. For instance, if you specify 10, it will set to 16; if you specify 100, it would set size to 128. Remember, the max-load-factor still remains in effect.
Thus, when you call:
for (int n=0;n<2500;++n)
{ cont.insert( n ); }
Each bucket would have a maximum of 100 elements, a total of 32 buckets, and around 78 elements in each bucket. When you add 5000 elements in it, it would exceed the load-factor (higher than 100), and thus the bucket count would increase to 256.
Sounds confusing? Remember, when the load-factor exceeds its limit, the hash-table would add more buckets, by 8x. That means, for the above example, 32 * 8 = 256. Had you specified 10 (i.e., 16) as the bucket size, the increment of buckets would go like this: 128, 1024, 8192, and so on. It totally depends on the given load factor.
More to go
Change history
 - Sep. 11, 2010 - Published first version. Constant Iterators, array, and tuple explained.
 - Sep. 12, 2010 - Eight functions of elaborated.
 - Sep. 13, 2010 - is_sorted and is_sorted_until illustrated.
 - Sep. 16, 2010 - Heaps, is_heap, and is_heap_until explicated.
 - Sep. 19, 2010 - header, and its few classes.
 - Sep. 22, 2010 - More explication of the header.
 - Sep. 25, 2010 - Unordered sets and maps section; maps/sets included in the Constant Iterator section.
 - Sep. 28, 2010 - Local links to sections; about rehash stuff.
 - The remaining concepts are in pipeline to add. Stay tuned!
About the Author
Ajay Vijayvargiya
Software Developer (Senior)
India India
Touched COBOL and Quick Basic for a while.
Comments and Discussions
GeneralRe: My vote of 1 PinmemberFlaviu21-Jul-12 21:01
GeneralRe: My vote of 1 PinmemberZhaoRuFei7-Jan-13 22:38
GeneralMy vote of 5 PinmemberAshish Tyagi 4015-Jan-11 0:29
GeneralMy vote of 5 PinmemberMartin Richter [MVP C++]1-Nov-10 4:32
GeneralMy vote of 5 PinmemberGeorge L. Jackson29-Oct-10 6:50
QuestionIs this really C++ any more? PinmemberKeith Worden26-Oct-10 1:13
AnswerRe: Is this really C++ any more? PinmemberAjay Vijayvargiya26-Oct-10 1:48
GeneralRe: Is this really C++ any more? PinmemberKeith Worden26-Oct-10 2:03
GeneralRe: Is this really C++ any more? PinmemberAjay Vijayvargiya26-Oct-10 5:52
GeneralYou should have a look to... Pinmemberjohn Crockett25-Oct-10 22:36
GeneralRe: You should have a look to... PinmemberAjay Vijayvargiya26-Oct-10 0:26
GeneralRe: You should have a look to... PinmemberMember 448141827-Oct-10 0:41
GeneralRe: You should have a look to... PinmemberAjay Vijayvargiya27-Oct-10 0:47
GeneralRe: You should have a look to... PinmemberMember 448141827-Oct-10 1:10
GeneralRe: You should have a look to... PinmemberAjay Vijayvargiya27-Oct-10 2:45
GeneralRe: You should have a look to... PinmemberAjay Vijayvargiya27-Oct-10 3:05
GeneralMy vote of 5 PinmemberMoak25-Oct-10 4:07
GeneralMy vote of 5 Pinmember aphazel 死神20-Oct-10 22:27
GeneralRe: My vote of 5 PinmemberAjay Vijayvargiya24-Oct-10 10:30
GeneralMy vote of 5 Pinmembervbmike6-Oct-10 12:44
GeneralMistakes in the article [modified] PinmemberCOdE fr3@K25-Sep-10 6:28
GeneralRe: Mistakes in the article PinmemberAjay Vijayvargiya25-Sep-10 9:59
GeneralMy vote of 5 PinmemberAndyUk0620-Sep-10 23:12
Generalauto reference PinmemberKevin Drzycimski11-Sep-10 7:10
GeneralRe: auto reference PinmemberAjay Vijayvargiya11-Sep-10 8:23
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Forsaken Priest is a faithful priest of the Adeptus Ministorum who has been drawn into the service of an Inquisitor of a Radical creed and has sacrificed himself to the learning of dark knowledge and the forbidden arts of sorcery. The knowledge and use of sorcery are blasphemous acts that eat away at those who acquire and wield such dark arts. Nevertheless, the power of sorcery and daemon lore is a potent weapon against the manifold threats faced by the Imperium, and so it may be wielded by those who know that they are damning themselves but are willing to sacrifice their souls in the defence of Humanity. Forsaken Priests are rare, even in the ranks of the Radical factions of the Inquisition, and though exceptions exist, they are almost exclusively found among those who follow either the Xanthite or Oblationist doctrine, often for very different reasons.
 - Heretek Savant - The strictures and dictates of the Adeptus Mechanicus are many and harsh; they form a labyrinthine and iron-clad code that defines every aspect of the lives of the Omnissiah's priesthood, their outlook and practices. Their purpose is as simple as it is unwavering: to control and regulate knowledge and its use, stifle innovation, and above all maintain the Machine Cult's stranglehold on the Imperium's technology. To become a Heretek Savant by that phrase's purest definition is to abandon this code, at least in the tech-priest's private thoughts. It is to embrace individual innovation, experimentation, and free will and stray from the path ordained by the teachings of the Archmagos Doctrinal. For a tech-priest to do so is every bit as rare, as radical and heretical as a Confessor of the Ministorum straying away from the Imperial Creed, and the consequences for those that do stray, should their deviation be discovered, is every bit as harsh. Although rather than a pyre, Heretek Savants can look forward to having their augmetic implants ripped bodily from them while alive and whatever meat that remains useful recycled into Servitor components to pay for their sins.
 - Malefic Scholar - A Malefic Scholar studies and acquires proscribed knowledge concerning the nature of the Warp, the power and nature of Daemons, and the manipulation of the Warp by the arts of ritual and sorcery. These are the wizened masters of Warpcraft who can summon Daemons, open portals into the ether, see things far off and days remote, and create artefacts of occult and unclean power. Such dedication is motivated by an obsession with knowing what should not be known, or by the desire to wield unnatural power that is beyond that open to most Humans. The power of a Malefic Scholar has potential that is only bound by the weakness of the Human mind when confronted with truths greater than it can cope with. Most Malefic Scholars are an obvious threat to the fabric and security of the Imperium; their pursuit of forbidden knowledge can unleash Warp entities, provide a point of incursion for daemons and may corrupt all they touch. For Inquisitors of Radical factions which embrace the use of Warpcraft, a Malefic Scholar is a valuable servant and weapon to be used to fight the enemies of Mankind.
 - Warp-touched - There are places where the barrier between reality and the Warp is thin. Across such thinned barriers the influence of the power of the Warp can touch those who are near. This is not the touch of the intelligences that form in the tides of that other realm's psychic energy and are called Daemons. It is a caressing, violating, warping tendril of the boiling psychic energy that leaks across into reality like an invisible fog or a howling gale; marking and changing all that it touches. Those who are touched by the Warp may possess strange powers that they carry in their blood, bone, and mind; making them almost inhuman. So subtle and dangerous are the seeds planted by the Warp that almost any servant of the Inquisition would burn one so touched -- but for a few within the Holy Ordos, such touched individuals are to be embraced and bound to service, if for no other reason than to see what they may become.
 - Tainted Psyker - Tainted Psykers are psykers who have given themselves over to the raw power of the Warp. These psykers are teetering on the brink of complete damnation and being drawn into the thrall of dark and thirsting gods. Though it is fraught with risk and peril, the power that can be achieved by opening oneself further to the possibility of the Warp is immense. Like opening a crack in the casing of a blast furnace to realise the roaring inferno contained inside, the power of the Tainted Psyker is as awful as it is terrifying. Storms of psychic force, uncanny control of flesh, and terrible ways of using the power of the Warp are the weapons the Tainted Psyker has bought at the cost of his mind, body, and soul.
 - Warp Dabbler - Warp Dabblers, sometimes referred to as "warplocks" and petty sorcerers, are individuals tampering often blindly with the malignant arts of psychic sorcery. Whether cultists, noncompliants, recidivists or even servants of the Inquisition, these individuals have had contact with forbidden knowledge and have decided to succumb to the possibilities it can offer. These are not true sorcerers or savants of the forbidden, but instead are dark-hearted warriors, soiled enforcers, spiteful adepts, and twisted killers who have acquired a degree of Warp lore and have made the perilous decision to put it into use. Although they may never achieve the terrible heights of occult power and knowledge that the true masters of sorcery can, a little knowledge is a dangerous thing. This knowledge, in particular, makes most Warp Dabblers very dangerous indeed. Warp Dabblers may have walked almost any path before they begin their dalliance with Warp craft. In the case of recidivist Heretics, they may be cultists, criminals, smugglers or even gang bosses. The intelligence and strength of will to study the forbidden is not something that all can do, but should one with the potential be presented with forbidden power, they will often seize it and put it to imaginative and horrible use.
 - Beastmen - Beastmen are Abhumans descended from baseline Human stock who combine the physical appearances of Humans and Terran animals, usually goats or rams. Beastmen do not necessarily look alike, and different animal traits can manifest themselves in each individual, but apart from this form of phenotypical variation they are a genetically stable Human subspecies, and are considered to be a form of Abhuman rather than an actual mutant. The origin of Beastmen is unknown, though it is likely that they they are the result of experiments in genetic engineering stretching back to the Age of Technology before the birth of the Imperium of Man who proceeded to breed true. Other Imperial savants claim that Beastmen are Abhumans whose unusual forms were the result of exposure to the influence of the Warp but that the subspecies somehow managed to maintain an unusual degree of genetic stability across generations.
War Machines
The mortal armies that march for the Ruinous Powers employ a wide variety of war machines -- ranging from the ubiquitous Chimera to now-rare tanks like the Minotaur.
At the heart of many bands are Traitors who once served the Imperium, maintaining the vehicles and machines they had at the time of their turning.
Others have looted storage facilities and depots across the Imperium, finding obsolete patterns of vehicles and combat walkers. And some Renegades, such as those following the Heritor Asphodel in the then-fallen Sabbat Worlds, have been reported using new patterns of vehicles, influenced by or divorced from the influence of the Warp.
The most common war machines are those found on Imperial and traitorous Forge Worlds -- using and abusing the frames and variants of Leman Russ, Chimera and Basilisk tanks (or poorer equivalents such as the Urdeshi pattern STeG4 and AT70 Reaver light tanks fielded by the Infardi and Blood Pact).
More rarely a Renegade band might deploy a Baneblade or one of its variants. Those stolen from Imperial sources have had their Aquilas removed and the blasphemous runes and icons of Chaos scored into the vehicles, whilst those created on Renegade Forge Worlds or Hell-Forges may have more demented designs from the core of their conception.
Some Renegade forces have access to specialised machines like the Valkyrie or the Sentinel walker. Some even more rare and complex vehicles -- such as debased examples of the Macharius Omega or the Valdor Tank Hunter -- may mark a group's affiliation to the Dark Mechanicum.
In many cases, cogitator-assisted targeting devices and auspexes have been replaced or failed to have been installed. As such, these machines often feature poorer systems or, worse, even hideously pulsing, machine metal that are daemonically-possessed by the creatures of the Warp.
Heretic and Renegade Warbands
The following is a list of notable warbands of the Lost and the Damned -- the mortal followers of the Ruinous Powers considered Renegades and Heretics by the Imperium of Man:
Name Chaos Lord Dates Active Summary
Blood Pact Urlock Gaur Active 750s-770s.M41 A warrior cult dedicated to the service of the Chaos God Khorne, said to have been founded ca. 600.M41 and most famous as a military answer to the skill and organisation of the Astra Militarum during the Sabbat Worlds Crusade of 755


text:
Inclusion of kaolin in the feed of Japanese quails during the production phase
Background: Kaolin may improve quail performance by maintaining intestinal integrity and improving nutrient absorption. Objective: To evaluate the overall performance, egg quality, moisture, nitrogen and calcium content in the excreta, intestinal morphology and financial analysis of kaolin in Japanese quail feed during the production phase. Methods: A total of 192 Japanese quails, distributed in a completely randomized design with four treatments and six repetitions with eight birds each, were used. Kaolin levels added to the diet were 0, 1.5, 3.0, and 4.5%. Results: Kaolin reduced feed consumption. Additionally, egg production, feed conversion and viability increased. Moisture, nitrogen and calcium in the excreta decreased. Height and width of the intestinal villi increased with increasing levels of kaolin in the diet. Kaolin had no effect on egg quality. Inclusion level of 1.5% kaolin allowed for greater economic gains. Conclusion: Kaolin improved performance, intestinal morphology, and reduced the moisture, nitrogen and calcium contents in the excreta. Egg quality remained unchanged with the addition of kaolin, and the best economic response resulted with the addition 1.5% kaolin.
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The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions, and will allow the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions.


Everything you need to know about naming your Drupal contributed project
So you're contributing a module or theme to the greater Drupal community. Awesome! We're thrilled that you're sharing your work.
Naming your project may be one of the last things on your mind, but a poor naming choice could cause you issues down the road. Your project name ends up in a lot of places, including: Google Search Results, Drupal.org related project listings, the URL to the project, the title of your project page, Drush commands, the filenames of your project files, hook invocations in your project, and CSS classes, to name a few. A name that's used inconsistently can be confusing for users and cause integration issues.
There are several principles to consider and some are more important than others, so I've broken them into three categories: The Essentials, Strong Recommendations, and Further Suggestions.
The Essentials
Some project names are just not possible due to technical limitations of our tools and naming conventions. These rules are considered "essential" because if you break them, you'll break your site.
1. Make sure your project name is unique
This may be fairly obvious, but you cannot contribute a project that has the same name as an already existing project. Drupal.org will not accept two projects with the same project URL (and your URL should match your module name — more on that in a moment). While it's technically possible to release a duplicate module name under a different project URL, or on a completely different host (like Github), you'll be setting yourself up for failure since those two modules cannot be used concurrently without site-breaking namespace collisions. To see if a name has been claimed, try out the name in the project URL: _URL_ If a project page already exists at that path, the name has been claimed; if not, it's yours for the taking.
2. Don't use a name that conflicts with Unix filename rules or PHP function naming conventions
Your project machine name is used in the project folder and filenames, so it must be a valid Unix filename. With Drupal's hook system, your name also winds up as part of PHP function names. If anything in your name doesn't follow PHP function naming conventions, it will cause Drupal to throw errors or not recognize your module/theme. A few things you'll want to avoid are:
 - Names starting with a number
 - Hyphens in the name
 - Spaces in the name
 - Names containing double underscores (__)
 - Special characters
I know, I know, you've been dying to use that Unicode Skull and Crossbones somewhere (Rock On!!! ☠). Better to save it for something else.
Strong Recommendations
Some project names are technically possible but are really not recommended. The wrong name can lead to issues integrating with other tools, conflicts with other modules, and confusion among users.
3. Avoid underscores in your project name
Several sources, including John VanDyk's "Pro Drupal Development" recommend against using underscores in your project name. It's possible to use underscores and have no issues, but the nature of the hook system and Drupal function naming means that each underscore you use takes up an additional namespace. This creates a risk of conflicting with current or future similarly named modules.
You especially want to avoid an underscored name starting with the name of an active core or contrib module. For example, if you made a module named "views_preprocess," you would unknowingly create a conflict with the views module, because it defines a function called views_preprocess_comment(). By enabling your module, this otherwise unassuming function magically becomes an implementation of hook_comment(), resulting in broken code or other unexpected consequences.
Instead of using underscores, the standing recommendation is that you simply combine multiple words together (like "addanother," the machine name for the Add Another module). Some developers prefer this naming as a matter of coding style, since it encourages short module module names and separates the name visually from the rest of the hook invocation (think addanother_form_alter instead of add_another_form_alter). However, it may come with a readability cost (do you find the name "thisisanewmodule" difficult to read?).
4. Make sure your Drupal.org project URL matches your project name
If your project URL doesn't match your project's machine name (which is used in the project filenames and hook invocations), then automation tools like Drush or Make cannot download your project from Drupal.org. This prevents people from using it in build scripts or packaged distributions. Specifically, you might be tempted to separate words in project URL with hyphens, as is typically done in URLs. If you make this mistake (like I did) the only solution is to deprecate your project on drupal.org and start it up again at a new URL, which can be pretty inconvenient. Note: There is an open issue in the drupal.org customizations queue to prevent people from making project URLs with hyphens or other disallowed patterns. Jump in, if you want to prevent issues like these in the future.
Further Suggestions
The following rules are simply suggestions. You probably won't break things if you don't follow them, but you can prevent confusion if you do, and that's always good.
5. Keep the project name short
Long names don't work very well in some contexts, like filenames which have length restrictions on many systems. Long machine names impair code readability since camelcasing or separating words with underscores is discouraged. Plus, who wants to type out a long name every time they are trying to search for your module, or style your CSS classes? Short names are easier for humans to read, type, say, and remember.
6. Choose a name that describes what your project does
This is admittedly subjective but there is definitely a pattern in the Drupal community. Drupal module names tend to be very practical. The Block Class module, lets you add classes to Blocks. The Clientside Validation module, adds clientside form validation to webforms. The SEO Checklist module is, you guessed it, a SEO Checklist. This makes modules findable. For example, If people are searching online for a module to add classes to blocks, they're more likely to find the right module if it's named "Block Class." We want them to imagine functionality, guess what it might be named, find the module matching that name, and discover that it solves their functional issue. My opinion is that theme names don't need to be as descriptive, but they ought to at least make sense. The name "Tigerlilly" may be a fine theme name, but it probably doesn't make a good module name.
7. Choose a name with sufficient mental distance from other project names
If your module name is too similar to another module name, users are going to mix them up. You may end up getting issues in your queue for the wrong module or support requests from people who think you maintain the other one. You don't need to think too hard about this… if there's a module named "Token" don't name yours "Tokin", "Tokens", or other similar derivatives.
8. Use the same name everywhere!
I touched on this with the project URL, but it goes for anywhere you use your project name. Use the same name on the title of your project page, in your documentation, in your .info file, in your commit messages, in your CSS classes, in your blog posts... use the same name everywhere! We want our naming to be consistent across technical contexts but we also want it to be consistent in the minds and expectations of our users.
That's a lot of Caveats
If you're like me, you're probably thinking, "So let me get this straight. I can't use one of the 14,000+ names already claimed (or anything too similar to them), which really limits my options. And multi-word names are troubling because I can't use spaces, hyphens, or underscores between words, which make them difficult to read and hurts SEO on my project page. Isn't just naming things hard enough?" Yes, you're right. Drupal's large module ecosystem and the various ways to integrate them results in some naming constraints. When in doubt, look at how the core modules are named or browse through contrib and follow the examples you see. That will get you most of the way to where you need to go.
Comments
Posted on by David Corbacho Roman (not verified).
Nice tips and hat off for recognizing your mistake.
Choosing a good module name is difficult indeed, but makes your life easier in the long run.
And use your name everywhere. True. Avoid stuff like in D6 "drush dl cck" / "drush en content"
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text:
Elkinton History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms
The Norman Conquest of England in 1066 brought much change to the island nation, including many immigrants with new names. Among these immigrants were the ancestors of the Elkinton family, who lived in Lincolnshire, at the Manor of Elkington, near Louth.
Early Origins of the Elkinton family
The surname Elkinton was first found in Lincolnshire at either North Elkington or South Elkington, parishes in the union of Louth, Wold division of the hundred of Louth-Eske. Both parishes were originally one and were recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Alchinton. Hence the name is conjecturally descended from William de Percy who held his lands from Ivo Tailbois, a tenant in chief. At that time the village of Elkington (Alchinton) consisted of one church, one chapel, a mill and a mill site. Elkington is also a deserted medieval village and civil parish in the Daventry district of the county of Northamptonshire. Listed in 1377 as having 30 households, by 1412 there was none.
Early History of the Elkinton family
This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Elkinton research. Another 79 words (6 lines of text) covering the years 160 and 1600 are included under the topic Early Elkinton History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
Elkinton Spelling Variations
Before the last few hundred years the English language had no fixed system of spelling rules. For that reason, spelling variations occurred commonly in Anglo Norman surnames. Over the years, many variations of the name Elkinton were recorded, including Elkinton, Alkington, Elchington and others.
Early Notables of the Elkinton family (pre 1700)
More information is included under the topic Early Elkinton Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
The unstable environment in England at this time caused numerous families to board ships and leave in search of opportunity and freedom from persecution abroad in places like Ireland, Australia, and particularly the New World. The voyage was extremely difficult, however, and only taken at great expense. The cramped conditions and unsanitary nature of the vessels caused many to arrive diseased and starving, not to mention destitute from the enormous cost. Still opportunity in the emerging nations of Canada and the United States was far greater than at home and many went on to make important contributions to the cultures of their adopted countries. An examination of many early immigration records reveals that people bearing the name Elkinton arrived in North America very early:
Elkinton Settlers in United States in the 17th Century


Remote Initial Program Load
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Remote Initial Program Load (RIPL or RPL) is a protocol for starting a computer and loading its operating system from a server via a network. Such a server runs a network operating system such as LAN Manager, LAN Server, Windows NT Server, Novell NetWare, LANtastic, Solaris or Linux.[1]
RIPL is similar to Preboot Execution Environment (PXE), but it uses the Novell NetWare-based boot method. It was originally developed by IBM.
IBM LAN Server[edit]
IBM LAN Server enables clients (RIPL requesters) to load the operating systems DOS or OS/2 via the 802.2/DLC-protocol from the LAN (often Token Ring). Therefore, the server compares the clients' requests with entries in its RPL.MAP table. Remote booting DOS workstations via boot images was supported as early as 1990 by IBM LAN Server 1.2 via its PCDOSRPL protocol. IBM LAN Server 2.0 introduced remote booting of OS/2 stations (since OS/2 1.30.1) in 1992.
RPL and DOS[edit]
For DOS remote boot to work, the RPL boot loader is loaded into the client's memory over the network before the operating system starts. Without special precautions the operating system could easily overwrite the RPL code during boot, since the RPL code resides in unallocated memory (typically at the top of the available conventional memory).[2][3][4] The RPL code hides and thereby protects itself from being overwritten by hooking INT 12h[5][4] and reducing the memory reported by this BIOS service by its own size. INT 12h is used by DOS to query the amount of available memory when initializing its own real-mode memory allocation scheme.[5][4] This causes problems on more modern DOS systems, where free real-mode address ranges may be utilized by the operating system in order to relocate parts of itself and load drivers high, so that the amount of available conventional memory is maximized. Typically, various operating system vendor and version specific "dirty tricks" had to be used by the RPL code in order to survive this very dynamic boot process[2] and let DOS regain control over the memory occupied by RPL once the boot is complete in a seamless manner.
Since MS-DOS/PC DOS 5.0 and DR DOS 6.0, the operating system checks if the RPL has hooked INT 2Fh by looking for a "RPL" signature at the code pointed to by INT 2Fh. If present, DOS calls INT 2Fh/AX=4A06h[3][4][6] to retrieve the amount of memory from the RPL and integrate it into its own memory allocation, thereby protecting the RPL code from being overwritten by other programs.[3][4] Still, it remained the RPL's difficult responsibility to cleanly remove itself from memory at the end of the boot phase, if possible.
RPLOADER and DR-DOS[edit]
In addition to this "RPL" interface, DR DOS supports a more flexible extension named "RPLOADER".[7][4] If DR DOS detects the presence of RPLOADER rather than RPL only, it starts to issue INT 2F/AX=12FFh/BX=0005h[3][7][4] broadcasts at certain critical stages in the boot process.[3][7][4] The RPL code can use them to relocate itself in memory (in order to avoid conflicts with other resident software or to avoid memory fragmentation when the RPL memory is freed later on), or to hook into and better integrate with the operating system in order to perform its final cleanup tasks in a well-defined and coordinated manner through a robust and supported backend interface rather than mere hacks.[3][7][4] This helps to improve compatibility without having to adapt the RPL code with each new version of the operating system, and it avoids unnecessary memory fragmentation and thereby increases available memory for DOS programs to run. The interface can also be utilized to run DR DOS as a task under a host operating system such as Concurrent DOS.[6]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
 1. ^ McKenzie, James; Lightfoot, Chris (1999). "RPLD - an RPL/RIPL remote boot server". Archived from the original on 2017-08-23. Retrieved 2009-06-11.
 2. ^ a b Paul, Matthias (1997-10-02) [1997-09-29]. "Caldera OpenDOS 7.01/7.02 Update Alpha 3 IBMBIO.COM BOOT.TXT - A short description of how OpenDOS is booted". Archived from the original on 2003-10-04. Retrieved 2009-03-29. [1]
 3. ^ a b c d e f Paul, Matthias (2000-07-17). Brown, Ralf D., ed. "2F4A06: INT 2F - DOS 5+ - DOS SUPERVISOR "REBOOT PANEL" - ADJUST MEMORY SIZE". Ralf Brown's Interrupt List 61. Archived from the original on 2017-08-22. Retrieved 2017-08-22.
 4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Paul, Matthias (2002-08-13). "Suche freien Speicherbereich unterhalb von 1 MB, der nicht von OS überschrieben wird". de.comp.lang.assembler.x86 (in German). Archived from the original on 2017-09-03. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
 5. ^ a b Brown, Ralf D. (ed.). "12: INT 12 - BIOS - GET MEMORY SIZE". Ralf Brown's Interrupt List. Archived from the original on 2017-08-22. Retrieved 2017-08-22.
 6. ^ a b Chappell, Geoff (1994). DOS Internals. Addison Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-60835-9. ISBN 0-201-60835-9.
 7. ^ a b c d Paul, Matthias (2000-07-17). Brown, Ralf D., ed. "2F12FFBX0005: INT 2F - DR DOS 6.0+ - BOOT PHASE BROADCASTS FOR MEMORYMAX/RPLOADER/SECURITY". Ralf Brown's Interrupt List 61. Archived from the original on 2017-08-22. Retrieved 2017-08-22. (NB. Additional information is pending for release 62.)
Further reading[edit]


text:
St Wilfrid's RC Primary School
Last Updated: 11/02/2022
A Roman Catholic boys' school was
established in Ogleforth in 1796. In 1836 there were 85 boys attending.
In 1849 it was held in a rented schoolroom on the north side of
Ogleforth and was providing temporary accommodation until a new school
could be erected. In 1867 there was a school known as St Patrick's at 24
Ogleforth. A Roman Catholic school known as St Patrick's, and probably
the same, was held in a large room in the Bedern in 1870; it was
described as a temporary provision. The new school, St Wilfrid's,
Monkgate, was completed in 1875; there was accommodation for boys,
girls, and infants in 3 schoolrooms and 3 classrooms. Fees were 4d,
6d, and 8d for boys, 2d, 3d, and 4d
for girls and 2d for infants. The first annual government grant
was received in 1876. The average attendance was then 190 and increased
to 405 in 1910 when there were two departments, mixed and infants.
Before 1932 a senior girls' department was added. In 1938 there
were 159 in this department and 293 in the junior mixed and infants'
department. In 1956 there were two schools; 290 children were enrolled
in the aided primary school and 220 in the aided secondary modern girls'
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 - The Working Principle of Hammer Mills (Step-by-step
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 2017-11-13 Work to the right With the first piece of DIY crown molding in place, add the piece to the right next and work around the room in that direction. That way, you'll make most of your 45-degree cuts with the miter saw set to the left (Photo 9). With the saw set to the left, the motor is out of the way.
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Yandex.Cloud Acceptable Use Policy
This acceptable use policy ("AUP") describes prohibited uses of Customer for Yandex.Cloud Services and forms an integral part of Yandex.Cloud Customer Agreement ("Agreement"). Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the same meanings set forth in Agreement or Linked Documents.
1. Prohibition to store, place, and distribute Illegal Content
1.1. Yandex may suspend Customer's right to access to Services and/or delete the relevant Customer's Content immediately without prior notice to Customer if:
1.1.1. Customer performs illegal, harmful or fraudulent activities: any activities that are illegal, that violate the rights of Yandex or third parties, or that may be harmful to Yandex or third parties, operations or reputation of Yandex, including disseminating, promoting or facilitating child pornography, offering or disseminating fraudulent goods, services, schemes, or promotions, make-money-fast schemes, ponzi and pyramid schemes, phishing, pharming as well as interring with the use of Services (or the equipment used to provide Services) by other customers or authorized users;
1.1.2. Customer places, posts, distributes, transfers, promotes Content that infringes or misappropriates the intellectual property or proprietary rights of others;
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1.1.4. Customer places, posts, distributes, transfers, promotes Content or other computer technology that may damage, interfere with, surreptitiously intercept, or expropriate any system, program, or data, including viruses, Trojan horses, worms, time bombs, or cancelbots.
1.2. Yandex is not obliged to monitor Customer's Content. However, Yandex will examine Customer's Content after receiving Notice regarding Illegal Content published by Customer, or if ordered to do so by a court or other authority. Each Notice is subject to consideration by Yandex in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Yandex may take down Content until the legal matter notified is resolved at Yandex' sole discretion.
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4.1. Yandex may suspend Customer's right to access Services immediately without prior notice to Customer, if Customer uses Services for Mining.
4.2. Yandex may undertake any technical and organizational measures for limiting the possibility of using Services for Mining.
5. Prohibition of network attacks
5.1. Yandex may suspend Customer's right to access Services immediately without prior notice Customer, if Customer uses Yandex.Cloud Platform for network attacks.
6. Prohibition to Scan Internet Hosts
6.1. Yandex may suspend Customer's right to access Services immediately without prior notice to Customer, if Customer scans Internet hosts without Yandex permission.
7. Prohibition to Platform operation interference and unauthorized access to third party data
7.1. Yandex may suspend Customer's right to access to Services immediately without prior notice to Customer, if Customer takes actions aimed at disrupting or interference in operation of Yandex.Cloud Platform and unauthorized access to third party data.
8. Prohibition to use Services in breach of any law
8.1. Yandex may suspend Customer's right to access Services immediately without prior notice to Customer, if Customer uses Services:
8.1.1. to create web-services or software programs entailing for violation of applicable laws and/or third-party rights;
8.1.2. for any network abuse, such as an attempt to make network connections to any users, hosts, or networks unless Customer have permission to communicate with them.
9. Prohibition on launching the operating system from secondary disks.
9.1. Customer is obliged to launch the operating system from the primary disk.
9.2. Yandex has the right to immediately, without prior notice to Customer, suspend the provision of access to Services on which Customer has launched the operating system by the secondary disk.
10. Network resources use limitation
10.1. Yandex may limit access to certain network resources (gaming, bitcoin taps, etc.) in case Yandex has reasons to believe that the use of these network resources may lead to Customer's misuse of Grant provided during Trial period or Credit Limit.
10.2. If Customer is intended to use the network resources specified in Clause 10.1 hereof, Customer shall request access.
10.3. Yandex, at its discretion, determines the criteria for providing access to network resources specified in Clause 10.1 hereof.
11. Monitoring and Enforcement
11.1. In case of any violation of this AUP or misuse of Services, Yandex may perform memory dumps of Virtual Machines and DB Hosts of Customer and take other steps to identify causes of relevant incidents or misuses.
11.2. Yandex reserves the right, but do not assume the obligation, to investigate any violation of this AUP.
"Illegal Content" means Content that infringes the rights of third parties, particularly intellectual property rights in the broad sense (e.g. copyright or trademark rights), or personality rights, or that constitutes a criminal offence (particularly in the areas of pornography, the portrayal of violence, racism and libel).
"Mining" means using the resources of Yandex.Cloud Platform to create cryptocurrency.
"Notice" means a communication from a person affected by allegedly Illegal Content made publicly available by Customer.
"Spam" means Content sent to the public at large without prior consent.
Intertech Services AG
Web address: _URL_
Date of placement: March 18, 2022
Effective date: March 29, 2022
Previous version of the document: _URL_

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


NASA's drone aircraft
Spent a fascinating day at NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards Airforce Base. Saw the Global Hawk drone - an unmanned aircraft that's capable of flying half way around the world in a single flight at 60,000 ft. Cool science - gathering info about climate and weather. The Hawk's 2nd scientific flight is currently in progress - due to land in the morning and wil break record for longest flight of its kind (24 hours).
Full BBC story:
Nasa drone embarks on scientific flights


text:
Jan 7 2014
This post was co-written with Asenta's Roberto Cortés and Juan Ortega, based on a joint project in Spain in October, 2013. A detailed analysis of the video recordings on two operations was key to generating improvement ideas that the plant has implemented since. The company had shot some videos of operations before, but not used them this way before, and it was a learn-by-doing experience for the participants.
The demand for the company's products is growing, and it is struggling to keep up. Its core technology is a fabrication process, and engineering has focused its attention on it to increase capacity. After fabrication, however, the product needs several assembly operations. From direct observation, it was clear that the operators were working at a pace that could not be sustained for a whole shift. The manager confirmed that the pace slackened and the quality dropped towards the end of the shift.
The challenge was therefore to change the assembly process so that the operator could complete the tasks within the takt time of about 60 seconds, at a steady, sustainable pace, without running ragged or getting exhausted. While on site, we focused on two operations, shot videos as recommended in earlier posts — from an elevated position and focusing on the operator's hands — and coached the plant team on reviewing the videos, with the goal of enabling them to do it on their own for the other operations.
The detailed review breaks the operation down into its smallest identifiable steps to discover improvement opportunities for each. If you are going to do this on a regular basis, you should probably invest in software to collect timestamps from videos, categorize the steps, and record improvement ideas, like Timer Pro or Dartfish. Timer Pro was developed specifically for Manufacturing; Dartfish, for sports, but it has also been used in Manufacturing.
For the first time, it is best to do it on short operations, and you can make do with an Excel spreadsheet on which you manually record the timestamps. It needs the following columns:
- Step number
- End time
- Step duration, calculated from the timestamps.
- Cumulative time, aggregated from step durations.
- Operation Description
- Operation Category
- Improvement Ideas
Sufficient time has to be allowed for the detailed review. It is customary to allow between 3 and 5 times the length of the recording and even more if the recording is very short. It is recommended to have a sample of the product and components at hand where the review is being held.
The video is analysed and the spreadsheet completed step by step. For short steps, you can play the video in slow motion to give time to observe details. Because you are going to be adding times, you need record the timestamps at a higher precision than you are really interested in. For example, to analyze time in second, you need to record the timestamps to one tenth of a second. The video and the form are shown on the screen at the same time.
While conducting the analysis, do the following:
- Describe each step with an action verb and a single object. If you find you can't, break it down further until you can.
- Do not criticize ideas. Write them down for later evaluation.
- Aim to eliminate unnecessary steps (muda), reduce the variability in how the steps are carried out (mura) and their inconvenience (muri).
- Assign a category to each step so that you can aggregate times by category.
You can generate your own categories as you go along and standardize them as you reach conclusions. There must not be too many (5 better than 10) and they are usually of the following type:
- Pick up/put down
- Inspect or test
If there are large differences in how different operators perform the operation, several videos can be screened at the same time, with the same task carried out by different operators. It is essential to carry out this detailed review with the operators in the videos. They know things that nobody else knows, and have ideas that you want to use.
When you analyze operations for the first time, it is common to discover that about 40% of the time is spent on activities other than assembly or test. This is due to a combination of wrong sequencing, redundant steps, multiple handling, inadequate fixtures, inconveniently located tools or parts, etc.
Of course, not all of these can be eliminated easily. Some can be, by redesigning or retrofitting the work station; others can be taken out of the assembly flow and performed in parallel so that, for example, the operator does not have to prepare a part while the product waits. The net productivity increase that can usually be accomplished is on the order of 30%, without overburdening the operator. In our client's case, this means making the assembly jobs sustainable while absorbing a higher demand.
Once the summary of times by category has shown the "gold in the mine" — that is, the improvement potential, the team fleshes out the ideas generated during the review of the video, tries them out as much as possible immediately, and turns them into proposals. The following pictures shows the flip chart with sketches of the proposals generated in our sessions, and a snapshot of try-storming.
The team then turns the improvement proposals into a detailed action plan for the short, medium-, and long term.
Once the improvements are implemented, the team shoots another video of the operation, for the following purposes:
- Validating the improvements.
- Standardizing the sequence of operations
- Training other operators


text:
Turning a New Page
by Pat Campbell
Turning a New Page is a research-based program that was implemented
in the Westmorland Institution in Dorchester, New Brunswick in June
2000. It is an innovative program that develops comprehension, fluency,
vocabulary, and self-esteem among prison inmates. Prior to 2000, the
inmates had resisted explicit literacy instruction. However, as the
inmates became involved in Turning a New Page, they became more willing
to receive classroom instruction.
The program involves two components: audio-taping of children's
books and literacy instruction. Inmates contribute to the literacy development
of young children in local schools by producing audiotapes of children's
books. The inmates record stories that are at their own reading level.
The audio-taping requires repeated readings. Some inmates need to read
a book up to 80 times before they can achieve an error free audiotape.
The classroom instruction focuses on comprehension strategies, vocabulary
development, and word pattern.
Over the course of two years, 65 inmates participated in Turning a
New Page. In the first year, more than 1,600 children and 56 teachers
in 20 elementary schools received complimentary children's books
and audiotapes. These resources were used in listening centers and for
guided reading. They allowed children to independently develop their
phonological awareness, and fluency.
In one year some inmates improved as much as three to four grade levels.
Engaging in repeated readings of books at their own reading level contributed
to the development of the inmates' fluency. Reading the children's
books gave them an opportunity to experience success and feel positive
about reading, and gave them the motivation to move on to more challenging
reading material. In addition to an improvement in literacy skills,
the results included improved confidence and reduced recidivism.
This study suggests that programs such as Turning a New Page can support
the literacy development of all learners, regardless of age or situation.
If this program is implemented in PEI, it will be an excellent way to
form partnerships with elementary schools. The repeated readings of
books would be a practical strategy to use with adults who are beginning
readers. The adult students could be encouraged to take the book home
and read it to their children. Engaging children in repeated readings
with their parent would also enhance the children's fluency and
instill a love of literature.
This article is another in a series highlighting new
trends in literacy.


text:
Planet Ark celebrated 21 years of National Tree Day and Schools Tree Day - Australia's largest community tree-planting and nature care event. Tree Day is an opportunity to do something positive for your local environment and community and to reconnect with nature.
And their importance for farm production and the environment
Biological soil crusts are a layer of living organisms growing on the surface of undisturbed soils – particularly in dry environments – that play a significant role in protecting and enhancing the local environment.
The WA Threatened Species Forum aims to address the decline of Australia' threatened species, by raising awareness of current and emerging challenges and opportunities for WA's unique native plants and animals.


text:
Register New Player
Welcome to our world of fun trivia quizzes and quiz games:
Hyksos of Ancient Egypt
"Do you know your Hyksos?"
15 Points Per Correct Answer - No time limit
When did the Hyksos first settle in Northern Egypt?
3rd Century B.C.
20th Century A.D.
3rd Century A.D.
18th Century B.C.
The Hyksos swept down into Egypt from what area?
The Hyksos ruled as kings during the 15th dynasty. Where did they establish their capital?
The Hyksos were able to maintain rule due to their advanced weaponry. Which of the following was not a part of their arsenal?
Which Egyptian king, last of the 17th Dynasty, began the military campaign that eventually vanquished the Hyksos from Egypt?
Copyright, FunTrivia.com. All Rights Reserved.
Legal / Conditions of Use
Compiled Jun 28 12


= 81
 CP nsplit rel error xerror xstd
1 0.176471 0 1.00000 1.00000 0.21559
2 0.019608 1 0.82353 0.82353 0.20018
3 0.010000 4 0.76471 0.82353 0.20018
The Root node error is used to compute two measures of predictive performance, when considering values displayed in the rel error and xerror column, and depending on the complexity parameter (first column):
Note that it is more or less in agreement with classification accuracy from tree:
> library(tree)
> summary(tree(Kyphosis ~ Age + Number + Start, data=kyphosis))
Classification tree:
tree(formula = Kyphosis ~ Age + Number + Start, data = kyphosis)
Number of terminal nodes: 10
Residual mean deviance: 0.5809 = 41.24 / 71
Misclassification error rate: 0.1235 = 10 / 81
where Misclassification error rate is computed from the training sample.
How to increase the space between the bars in a bar plot in ggplot2?
You can always play with the width parameter, as shown below:
df <- data.frame(x=factor(LETTERS[1:4]), y=sample(1:100, 4))
library(ggplot2)
ggplot(data=df, aes(x=x, y=y, width=.5)) +
 geom_bar(stat="identity", position="identity") +
 opts(title="width = .5") + labs(x="", y="") +
 theme_bw()
Compare with the following other settings for width:
alt text
So far, so good. Now, suppose we have two factors. In case you would like to play with evenly spaced juxtaposed bars (like when using space together with beside=TRUE in barplot() ), it's not so easy using geom_bar(position="dodge"): you can change bar width, but not add space in between adjacent bars (and I didn't find a convenient solution on Google). I ended up with something like that:
df <- data.frame(g=gl(2, 1, labels=letters[1:2]), y=sample(1:100, 4))
x.seq <- c(1,2,4,5)
ggplot(data=transform(df, x=x.seq), aes(x=x, y=y, width=.85)) +
 geom_bar(stat="identity", aes(fill=g)) + labs(x="", y="") +
 scale_x_discrete(breaks = NA) +
 geom_text(aes(x=c(sum(x.seq[1:2])/2, sum(x.seq[3:4])/2), y=0,
 label=c("X","Y")), vjust=1.2, size=8)
The vector used for the x -axis is "injected" in the data.frame, so that so you change the outer spacing if you want, while width allows to control for inner spacing. Labels for the x -axis might be enhanced by using scale_x_discrete().
alt text
Read all files in a folder and apply a function to each data frame
On the contrary, I do think working with list makes it easy to automate such things.
Here is one solution (I stored your four dataframes in folder temp/).
filenames <- list.files("temp", pattern="*.csv", full.names=TRUE)
ldf <- lapply(filenames, read.csv)
res <- lapply(ldf, summary)
names(res) <- substr(filenames, 6, 30)
It is important to store the full path for your files (as I did with full.names), otherwise you have to paste the working directory, e.g.
filenames <- list.files("temp", pattern="*.csv")
paste("temp", filenames, sep="/")
will work too. Note that I used substr to extract file names while discarding full path.
You can access your summary tables as follows:
> res$'df4.csv'
 A B
 Min. :0.00 Min. : 1.00
 1st Qu.:1.25 1st Qu.: 2.25
 Median :3.00 Median : 6.00
 Mean :3.50 Mean : 7.00
 3rd Qu.:5.50 3rd Qu.:10.50
 Max. :8.00 Max. :16.00
If you really want to get individual summary tables, you can extract them afterwards. E.g.,
for (i in 1:length(res))
 assign(paste(paste("df", i, sep=""), "summary", sep="."), res[[i]])
Comments in Markdown
I use standard HTML tags, like
<!---
your comment goes here
and here
-->
Note the triple dash. The advantage is that it works with pandoc when generating TeX or HTML output. More information is available on the pandoc-discuss group.


Flash of unstyled content
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
FOUC when loading Wikipedia's main page.
A flash of unstyled content (FOUC) is an instance where a web page appears briefly with the browser's default styles prior to loading an external CSS stylesheet, due to the web browser engine rendering the page before all information is retrieved. The page corrects itself as soon as the style rules are loaded and applied; however, the shift is quite visible and distracting.
Technical information[edit]
The issue was documented in an article named Flash of Unstyled Content.[1] At first, FOUC appeared to be a browser problem unique to Internet Explorer. FOUC behavior has also been documented "as a Safari epidemic..."[2]
FOUC is indifferent to changes in CSS or HTML versions. The problem appears to originate from a set of priorities programmed into the browser. As the browser collects HTML and all the ancillary files referenced in the markup, the browser builds the DOM (Document Object Model) on-the-fly. The browser may choose to first display what it can parse the quickest, namely the text.
FOUC is more prevalent, or more frequently observed, now that HTML pages are more apt to reference multiple style sheets. Web pages often include style references to media other than the browser screen, such as CSS rules for printers and mobile devices. Web pages may _USER_ layers of style files, and reference alternate style sheets. Online advertisements and other inserted offsite content, like videos and search engines, often dictate their own style rules within their code block. The cascading nature of CSS rules encourages some browsers to wait until all the style data is collected before applying it.
With the advent of JavaScript libraries (such as jQuery) that can be employed to further define and apply the styling of a web page, FOUC has also become more prominent. In an attempt to avoid unstyled content, front-end developers may choose to hide all content until it is fully loaded, a load event handler is triggered and the content appears.
To emulate a FOUC, developers can use browser add-ons that are capable of disabling a web page's CSS on-the-fly. Firebug is one such add-on.
 1. ^ "Flash of Unstyled Content (FOUC)". Blue Robot. 2001. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
 2. ^ Dave Hyatt (1 September 2006). "The FOUC Problem". Surfin' Safari. The WebKit Open Source Project. Retrieved 16 October 2012. The FOUC problem would normally be a minor occurrence. However with the advent of Google AdSense, FOUC has become a Safari epidemic. Because these Google ads not only execute inline script but access layout information that they often don't even end up using in the page, the problem of FOUC is much more severe than it should be.


Antithesis used in a sentence
antithesis (ăntĭth'ĭsĭs), a figure of speech involving a seeming contradiction of ideas, words, clauses, or sentences within a balanced grammatical structure. Parallelism of expression serves to emphasize opposition of ideas.
Antithesis works best when it is used in conjunction with parallelism (successive phrases that use the same grammatical structure), since the repetition What is Antithesis? Definition, Examples of... - Writing Explained Define Antithesis: Learn the definition of antithesis as a literary unit with example sentences & worksheets. What is an antithesis? ANTITHESIS in a sentence | Usage examples Antithesis (Greek for "setting opposite", from ἀντί "against" and θέσις "placing") is used in writing or speech either as a proposition that contrasts with or reverses some previously mentioned proposition, or when two opposites are introduced together for contrasting effect.Antithesis can be defined as "a... What is 'antithesis'? How is it used in sentences? - Quora An "antithesis" can be either an entity that is the exact opposite of another entity, or the juxtaposition of two completely opposite entities. His opinion was the antithesis of mine. Caravaggio's paintings are characterized by an antithesis between light and darkness.
When but is used as a signal of antithesis, the other structural signal, the parallel arrangement, may not be evident. It may be unnecessary, as in the example above. Antithesis is a device bordering between stylistics and logic. The extremes are easily discernible but most of the cases are intermediate. Antithesis — Wikipedia Republished // WIKI 2 Antitheses are used to strengthen an argument by using either exact opposites or simply contrasting ideas, but can also include both. They typically make a sentence more memorable for the reader or listener through balance and emphasis of the words.[6]. 1 sentence examples using antithesis examples - antithesis in a sentence - 1.
An apostrophe (') is a type of punctuation used for two purposes: to create contractions, and to create the possessive form of a noun. Truth be told, apostrophes cause a lot of problems for writers—they are often misused, misplaced, and misunderstood!
10 Examples of Antithesis in a Sentence | Literary Techniques
Antithesis is used in writing or speech either as a proposition that contrasts with or reverses some previously mentioned proposition, or when two opposites are introduced together for contrasting effect. The is based on the logical phrase or term.
Antithesis Examples, Definition and Worksheets | KidsKonnect Antithesis is a literary device designed to highlight the difference/s of two irreconcilable opposites. Download our 5 ready-to-use antithesis worksheets that are perfect to test student knowledge and understanding of what antithesis is and…
Deploying Style Effectively | Boundless Communications
Personification Examples | Ereading Worksheets Personification Examples. Personification is a figurative language technique where an object or idea is given human characteristics or qualities. In other words, using our language, we make an object or idea do something that usually is only done by people. With personification speakers and writers make the object or idea like a person and,... Oxymoron Examples - Examples Of Oxymoron Examples of Oxymoron in Literature. As said above, oxymorons are used in conversations either by mistake or we deliberately add them for fun. They provide a comical twist to a sentence when observed closely. They add a specific flavour to a sentence or phrase, making it attractive and forceful. Development-the in a sentence. The word Development-the in...
A central antithesis of In Cold Blood is illuminated by the French poem that serves as its prologue. The translation of the poem that I have chosen to use reads as follows: "Brothers and men that shall after us be, let not your hearts be hard to us: for pitying this our misery, ye shall find God the more piteous." Thesis, antithesis, synthesis - What you mean is that there is a tradition in philosophy that likes to use such empty and grandiose language -- as I said: these 'potentialities' have been magicked into existence to support other hair-brained ideas, but in this case you co-opt it to defend the odd view that false sentences denote potentialities. PDF Thesis/Antithesis/Synthesis Structure in Presentations and Papers


text:
To be hosted by A Squared at their London office, this session will wrap up the course and discuss how all the data collected feeds into design.
To be hosted by Card Geotechnics Limited, this session will cover how factual and interpretive reports are produced following the results of site investigation and laboratory testing. The session will include how geotechnical parameters are determined and how geological interpretation and geotechnical risk reviews are undertaken.
To be hosted by Geolabs in Watford. The session includes a tour of the laboratory facilities, presentations on soil and rock testing with discussion of the whys, pros and cons of geotechnical testing.
To be hosted by Geotechnical Observations, this session will discuss the various instruments and equipment that can be used to gather data before, during or after construction works.
This session will cover site investigation drilling techniques, in-situ testing and general constraints that need to be assessed when selecting the most appropriate ground investigation method for a site.
To be hosted by Groundsure, this session will run through the importance of completing a detailed desk based review of site conditions prior to undertaking works on site.


text:
Low soil nitrogen and phosphorous levels are among several constraints limiting crop productivity in southwestern Ethiopia. The dominant soil types in the region are acidic nitosols that are often low in plant available phosphorus. Most farmers cultivate maize with minimal external inputs, hence resulting in sub-optimal yield levels. The effect of applying tithonia biomass and phosphorus fertilizer on agronomic efficiency of phosphorus, growth characteristics and yield of maize was investigated in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) biomass and Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) were used as organic and inorganic sources of phosphorus respectively. Significant treatment differences (P < 0.01) were observed for most of the parameters studied including agronomic phosphorus use efficiency and grain yield. Agronomic phosphorus use efficiency increased from 45 at the sole TSP to more than 125 when combined with tithonia biomass. The sole application of tithonia biomass resulted in 127% yield increment over the control, and combined application of 50% of the maximum rate of tithonia and 50% of the recommended rate of fertilizer resulted in grain yield increment of 88% over the control. Given the very high amount of tithonia biomass required to supply the recommended rate of phosphorus, the combined rate of tithonia biomass and inorganic phosphorus fertilizer (at 50% of the maximum rates), appears to be cheaper and appealing to smallholder maize producers in the region. The result therefore underscored the need to allot more resources and attention in exploring locally available and cheap sources of plant nutrients which could augment crop productivity in face of the mounting input prices which are prohibitively high for smallholder maize producers of the region.
Keywords: Agronomic efficiency; Biomass; Maize; tithonia diversifolia; TSP


text: This paper is organized as follows. Section 1 explains the rational for splitting the upstream scheduling between the core and the RPD with a remote RPD US scheduler. Section 2 defines the DOCSIS upstream service model and the remote upstream scheduler service categories. Section 3 examines the split upstream scheduling impact on R-UEPI, and Section 4 examines the impact on R-DEPI. Section 5 discusses the remote US scheduler APIs using the data modeling approach. Section 6 explains how scheduling locality optimization may be applied to improve latency and efficiency for a R-PHY system as a whole. Finally, the paper will be concluded by summarizing the study highlights.