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Rocky Hill Castle
|Rocky Hill Castle|
Rocky Hill Castle in 1935
|Built for||James Edmonds Saunders|
|Architectural style(s)||Greek Revival, Italianate and Gothic Revival|
Rocky Hill Castle, also known simply as Rocky Hill, was a historic plantation and plantation house between Town Creek and Courtland, Alabama, United States. Once famed in Alabama for its architecture, it was an unusual mixing of neoclassical and picturesque aesthetics in one plantation complex. The house and tower suffered from neglect during much of the 20th century and were subsequently demolished in the 1960s. Much folklore surrounds the site, with Rocky Hill Castle being the subject of numerous ghost stories. The most notable story, "The Ghost of the Angry Architect", was published in Kathryn Tucker Windham and Margaret Gillis Figh's 1969 work 13 Alabama Ghosts and Jeffrey.
The plantation at Rocky Hill Castle was founded by James Edmonds Saunders in the mid-1820s, shortly after he and his wife came to Alabama from their native Georgia. Saunders, born on May 7, 1806, was a planter and attorney.
He established his plantation 4 miles (6.4 km) from that of his father, Turner Saunders, and his Saunders Hall plantation. In the years after coming to Lawrence County Saunders practiced law in nearby Courtland. He eventually amassed 640 acres (260 ha), centered on the hill that his house sat upon.
Desiring a grander dwelling, Saunders demolished this earlier house and began building Rocky Hill Castle in 1858. The American Civil War put an end to construction in 1861, although the estate was largely complete by that time. The house served as Confederate hospital during the war, with several soldiers buried nearby in the Saunders' family cemetery.
The plantation passed through many owners following the death of James Saunders in 1896. The last Saunders to own it was James Saunder's grandson, Dr. Dudley Saunders. Dr. Saunders and his family are alleged to have abruptly abandoned Rocky Hill Castle in the 1920s, purportedly after ghostly activity.
Regardless of the accuracy of those events, the plantation was purchased from Dr. Saunders in the 1920s by H.D. Bynum and R.E. Tweedy, who used the farmland but did not reside in the house. This started a long period of decline for the house, which eventually became ruinous. It was finally demolished by a new owner, Gordon McBride, in 1961, after he and his wife had salvaged what they could for their new house in Decatur.
Rocky Hill Castle was built from 1858 to 1861, utilizing a combination of the Greek Revival and Italianate architectural styles. The architect of the main house is unknown, although at least one of the ghost stories alleges that it was a gentleman of French extraction. The two-story house was a rectangular stuccoed brick structure over a raised basement. It featured one-story side wings, one-story Doric porticoes centered on the front and rear, and was topped by a large cupola.
Connected to the house complex on the western side by a high brick wall was a five-story brick Gothic Revival tower crowned with crenelation. The connecting wall was pierced by a Tudor arch. The wall and octagonal tower have been traditionally linked to an itinerant craftsman from Wales, Hugh Jones. The tower, as well as the adjoining brick kitchen building, contained rooms used to house the Saunders' slaves.
The interior of the house featured some of the most elaborate woodwork and plasterwork in the state. Other features of the house were an impressive walnut staircase, double parlors and Italian marble mantles.
- Gamble, Robert (1987). The Alabama Catalog: A Guide to the Early Architecture of the State. University, AL: University of Alabama Press. p. 253. ISBN 0-8173-0148-8.
- Matrana, Marc R. (2009). Lost Plantations of the South. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi. pp. 112–117. ISBN 978-1-57806-942-2.
- Hauck, Dennis William (1996). Haunted Places: The National Directory: Ghostly Abodes, Sacred Sites, UFO Landings and Other Supernatural Locations. Penguin. p. 225. ISBN 978-0-14-025734-2.
- Connie Thwaite (14 March 2007). "Courtland is town steeped in history". Times Daily. Retrieved 2 January 2011.
- Windham, Kathryn Tucker; Figh, Margaret Gillis (1969). 13 Alabama Ghosts and Jeffrey. Strode Publishers. pp. 13–21. ISBN 0-8173-0376-6.
- Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record (1935). "Rocky Hill, State Highway 20, Courtland vicinity, Lawrence, AL". National Park Service. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2 January 2011.


Celebrate Guru Nanak birthday Essay on Short Words
Guru Nanak Birthday Celebrate
Guru Nanak's birthday is celebrated by the Sikhs as Gurupurb. Gurudwaras are beautifully decorated. Sikhs go to the Gurudwara and listen to the Gurubani from their Holy Book, Guru Granth Sahib
Guru Nanak Dev
guru nanak,guru nanak gurpurab,guru nanak jayanti,guru nanak dev ji,guru nanak festival,guru nanak birthday,guru nanak jayanti 2017,guru nanak dev,guru nanak festival in pakistan,guru nanak dev (founding figure),guru nanak jayanti day,guru nanak jayanti special,guru nanak dev ji birthday,guru nanak jayanti 2015,happy guru nanak jayanti,dhan guru nanak,nanak,guru nanak jayanti for kidsGuru Nanak Dev was born on April 15, 1469, in the place named Talwandi. His father Kalyan Chand was a farmer. They were married at the age of 16. He also had two sons named Srichand and Lakshmichand.
Guru Nanak is the first Guru (Adi Guru) of Sikhs. Their followers address them with the names of Guru Nanak, Baba Nanak, and Nanakshah. Later, the name of Talwandi had to be removed in the name of Nanak.
In Guru Nanak, signs of intense intellect began to appear since childhood. They did not feel like reading. At the age of 8, school missed school, and at the same time, he started spending time in spiritual contemplation and Satsang. He died on September 22, 1539, at the age of 70.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji's birthday is celebrated every year in the name of 'Gurupurb'. According to his Hindu calendar, the full moon of Kartik month is also celebrated, which is also called 'Kartik Purnima'. This is the main festival of Sikhs.


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Researchers have discovered that dolphins might be able to learn a new language! Four captive bottlenose dolphins in Port-Saint-Pere, France have repeatedly heard recorded whale sounds during their various performances at the aquatic park. When researchers recorded the dolphins talking in their sleep, they found that the animals actually made whale-like noises as opposed to dolphin sounds. It was suggested that the dolphins might actually be practicing their performances during their sleep and might have the ability to learn a new language if studies can confirm that the sounds are in fact whale language.
To find out more and hear the dolphins sleep talking, visit Science Now.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Once again on the shock impact topic. In her new nice manuscript in Scientific Reports Mara Murri presents some of the recent considerations about structural disorder in the form of complex combinations of cubic and hexagonal stacking motifs commonly occurring on impact diamonds which structural characterization remains an extremely challenging task.
In this study impact diamonds from the Popigai crater have been characterized with a range of techniques. With MCDIFFaX on the X-ray diffraction data, we found hexagonality indices up to 40%. Furthermore, electron microscopy revealed nanoscale twinning within the cubic diamond structure. These results lead us to propose a systematic protocol for assigning specifc hexagonality attributes to the mineral under investigation

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Question: Is Coffee Good For Your Colon?
Does coffee inflame the colon?
Because of the acidity of caffeine, the amount of gastric secretions increases from caffeine exposure and use.
This can cause irritation of the intestinal lining of the stomach causing stomach upset in some people..
What foods are bad for colon?
Limit: Processed Meats These are meats that are smoked, cured, or salted, or preserved with added chemicals. Think hot dogs, bacon, ham, bologna, and packaged lunchmeat. Eating those kinds of meats often can up your chances of both colon and stomach cancer.
Is cheese bad for the colon?
Other studies have shown evidence that a diet high in dairy products may actually increase colorectal cancer, Feldman says. "Non-dairy consuming regions of the world, like Asia and the Mediterranean, have the lowest incidence of colorectal cancer."
Does coffee affect gut bacteria?
How do I empty my bowels?
Is chicken good for your colon?
Whatever the reason, people who ate a lot of chicken had an associated 21% lower risk of all adenomas — growths that can be precursors of colon cancer — than those who ate little chicken.
Is coffee bad for your colon?
Coffee stimulates the bowels. Research shows that coffee promotes the release of the hormone gastrin, which increases motor activity in the colon, and can also speed colon emptying by affecting the epithelial lining of the stomach and small intestine. A cup of decaf might not be any better.
What can I drink instead of coffee?
What foods cleanse the colon?
5 colon-cleansing foodsBroccoli. There are so many different ways to add broccoli to your diet. … Dark, leafy greens. Eating dark, leafy greens like spinach, kale, and chard is a great way to cleanse your colon. … Milk. You can use milk for more than just your morning cereal. … Raspberries. … Oatmeal.
What happens if you eat eggs everyday?
What kills the good bacteria in your gut?
Without further ado, here are 8 surprising things that can cause harm to your gut bacteria.Not Eating a Diverse Range of Foods. … Lack of Prebiotics in the Diet. … Drinking Too Much Alcohol. … Antibiotic Use. … Lack of Regular Physical Activity. … Cigarette Smoking. … Not Getting Enough Sleep. … Too Much Stress.Jun 19, 2017
How can I clean my bowels everyday?
How can I restore my colon health?
How can I make my colon strong?
Six Nutrition Tips for Colon HealthEat a Variety of Fruits and Vegetables. Consume an assortment of vividly colored fruits and vegetables. … Choose Whole Grains. … Drink Plenty of Water. … Avoid Saturated Fats, Especially from Animals. … Look For Low-fat or Fat-free Dairy. … Avoid Alcohol and Added Sugar.Mar 9, 2021
Is tea or coffee better for digestion?
Coffee can relax the band of muscle between your esophagus and stomach. When that space opens, stomach acid could splash back up and cause acid reflux. "You may be better off having tea, even if it has a little caffeine," says Angelone.
What is a natural laxative?
Prunes are probably one of the most well-known natural laxatives out there. They provide lots of fiber, with 2 grams in each 1-ounce (28-gram) serving. They also contain a type of sugar alcohol known as sorbitol (45, 46 ).
How do you stimulate a bowel movement?
What does coffee do to your intestines?
Can coffee help with constipation?
It's true that the caffeine can stimulate the muscles in your digestive system to contract, causing a bowel movement. But because caffeine (epecially escessive caffeine) is dehydrating, it's not recommended. So if you're constipated, avoid it or choose decaf.
Are eggs bad for your colon?
Eating eggs has also been connected to developing certain types of cancer such as colon, rectal, and prostate.
What kind of coffee makes you poop?
Research has shown that caffeine makes the colon 60% more active than water and 23% more active than decaf coffee ( 6 ). However, studies have shown that decaf coffee can also stimulate the urge to poop.


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Based on the "second Qinghai Tibet Plateau comprehensive scientific investigation" and "China's soil series investigation and compilation of China's soil series" "The obtained soil survey profile data, using predictive Digital Soil Mapping paradigm, using geographic information and remote sensing technology for fine description and spatial analysis of the soil forming environment, developed adaptive depth function fitting methods, and integrated advanced ensemble machine learning methods to generate a series of soil attributes (soil organic carbon, pH value, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total potassium, cation exchange capacity, gravel content (>2mm) in the Qinghai Tibet plateau region.", sand, silt, clay, soil texture type, unit weight, soil thickness, etc.) and quantify the spatial distribution of uncertainty. Compared with the existing soil maps, it better represents the spatial variation characteristics of soil properties in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. The data set can provide soil information support for the study of soil, ecology, hydrology, environment, climate, biology, etc. in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau.
The dataset includes the measured soil thickness data at 148 points in the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin, as well as the physical properties and hydraulic characteristics (such as particle size, saturated water content, organic matter content, saturated hydraulic conductivity, etc.) of soil samples at 40 points. The sampling points are distributed from Zhongba County in the upper reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River basin to Nyingchi city in the lower reaches. The soil thickness data is obtained through the excavation profile measurement, and other soil data are obtained from the collected ring knife samples according to the standardized experimental process, so the data accuracy is high. The soil data of the Yarlung Zangbo River basin provided by this dataset can provide a reference for large-scale soil mapping on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and improve the prediction accuracy of relevant studies.
This data includes the soil carbon and nitrogen content at 0-10cm, 10-20cm and 20-30cm soil depths of 52 sample points in the west of Qinghai Tibet Plateau. The soil samples were obtained by the research team through soil drilling from 2019 to 2020. After the soil was screened with 2mm aperture, it was air dried and fine roots were removed, and then measured by carbon and nitrogen analyzer in the laboratory. This data can provide a theoretical basis for the study of soil carbon and nitrogen processes at different depths in the western Qinghai Tibet Plateau under the scenario of global climate change in the future, and provide data support for the model to simulate the process of soil carbon and nitrogen cycle, which is conducive to a deeper understanding of the process of soil carbon and nitrogen cycle in the western Qinghai Tibet Plateau.
This dataset is a high-frequency observation data of soil temperature and humidity in the active layer of seasonal frozen soil observed in the alpine meadow of Qianhuli Small watershed of Qinghai Lake, with a time resolution of half an hour. The data set can provide data support for the rate-dependent soil hydrothermal model and dynamic characterization of soil active layer.
The dataset based on synthesized data from 1114 sites across the Tibetan permafrost region which report that paleoclimate is more important than modern climate in shaping current permafrost carbon distribution.A new estimate of modern soil carbon stock to 3m depth on Tibetan permafrost region was derived by machine learning algorithm, including factors such as climate (paleoclimate and modern climate), vegetation, soil (soil thickness and soil physical and chemical properties, etc.) and topography. This dataset shows that ecosystem models clearly underestimated the Tibetan soil carbon stock, due to the absence of paleoclimate effects in the model. Future modelling of soil carbon cycling should include paleoclimate.
The near surface atmospheric forcing and surface state dataset of the Tibetan Plateau was yielded by WRF model, time range: 2000-2010, space range: 25-40 °N, 75-105 °E, time resolution: hourly, space resolution: 10 km, grid number: 150 * 300. There are 33 variables in total, including 11 near surface atmospheric variables: temperature at 2m height on the ground, specific humidity at 2m height on the ground, surface pressure, latitudinal component of 10m wind field on the ground, longitudinal component of 10m wind field on the ground, proportion of solid precipitation, cumulative cumulus convective precipitation, cumulative grid precipitation, downward shortwave radiation flux at the surface, downward length at the surface Wave radiation flux, cumulative potential evaporation. There are 19 surface state variables: soil temperature in each layer, soil moisture in each layer, liquid water content in each layer, heat flux of snow phase change, soil bottom temperature, surface runoff, underground runoff, vegetation proportion, surface heat flux, snow water equivalent, actual snow thickness, snow density, water in the canopy, surface temperature, albedo, background albedo, lower boundary Soil temperature, upward heat flux (sensible heat flux) at the surface and upward water flux (sensible heat flux) at the surface. There are three other variables: longitude, latitude and planetary boundary layer height.
Soil freezing depth (SFD) is necessary to evaluate the balance of water resources, surface energy exchange and biogeochemical cycle change in frozen soil area. It is an important indicator of climate change in the cryosphere and is very important to seasonal frozen soil and permafrost. This data is based on Stefan equation, using the daily temperature prediction data and E-factor data of canems2 (rcp45 and rcp85), gfdl-esm2m (rcp26, rcp45, rcp60 and rcp85), hadgem2-es (rcp26, rcp45 and rcp85), ipsl-cm5a-lr (rcp26, rcp45, rcp60 and rcp85), miroc5 (rcp26, rcp45, rcp60 and rcp85) and noresm1-m (rcp26, rcp45, rcp60 and rcp85), The data set of annual average soil freezing depth in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau with a spatial resolution of 0.25 degrees from 2007 to 2065 was obtained.
The data set contains soil physicochemical properties of ten scientific expedition routes in Qinghai-Tibet Plateu during 2019-2021, including sample colletor, sampling time, sampling location, longitude and latitude, altitude, vegetation type, sampling depth, soil water content, pH, organic matter content, total carbon content, total nitrogen content, total phosphorus content, inorganic nitrogen content, heavy metal elements content, and etc. The physicochemical properties were measured in the laboratory with quality control, including measuring blanks, replicates and standard samples.The data set can be used for evaluating soil quality and function under the influence of climate change and human activities.
Soil is mineral particles of different sizes formed by weathering of rocks. Soil not only provides nutrients and water for crops, but also has a transforming effect on various nutrients. In addition, the soil also has a self-cleaning function, which can improve organic matter content, soil temperature and humidity, pH value, anion and cation. The soil pollution causes several environmental problems: industrial sewage, acid rain, exhaust emissions, accumulations, agricultural pollution. After the land is polluted, the contaminated tops with high concentration of heavy metals are easily entered under the action of wind and water. Other secondary ecological and environmental problems such as air pollution, surface water pollution, groundwater pollution and ecosystem degradation in the atmosphere and water.he data set comes from the World Soil Database (Harmonized World Soil Database version 1.1) (HWSD) UN Food and Agriculture (FAO) and the Vienna International Institute for Applied Systems Research Institute (IIASA) constructed, which provides data model input parameters for the modeler, At the same time, it provides a basis for research on ecological agriculture, food security and climate change.
Field surveys and soil sample collection were carried out in river and lake source of the Tibet Autonomous Region, and a total of 150 soil samples were collected, from August to September 2020. The data set includes serial number, plot number, latitude and longitude, altitude, soil moisture content, bulk density, organic matter, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total potassium, pH and mechanical composition (sand, silt and clay content). The data format is an Excel table. The determination of various soil properties refers to the requirements of the "Technical Specifications for Soil Environmental Quality Monitoring" and is obtained through field sampling and indoor testing. Soil bulk density was measured in 5–10 cm and 15–20 cm soil layers, respectively. The mechanical composition is divided into sand (2–0.02 mm), silt (0.02–0.002 mm) and clay (< 0.002 mm) according to the International System of Classification. The soil is removed from impurities such as gravel and roots and crushed. The determination of soil organic matter, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and total potassium is a complete sample. The pH was determined by potentiometric method, and the water-soil ratio was 2.5:1. The collection of soil samples refers to the soil sample collection specifications, and the indoor analysis and testing refers to standard analysis methods. The data quality is controlled by measuring duplicate samples and standard samples. This data can provide data supporting for comprehensive assessment of the environmental effects of typical land use changes.


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Corporate events and team building activities play a crucial role in strengthening workplace relationships, boosting employee morale, and fostering a sense of camaraderie among colleagues. While traditional approaches are effective, incorporating photo booths into such events adds an element of fun and creativity that can truly elevate the experience. In this blog post, we will explore why photo booths are a fantastic addition to corporate events and team building initiatives.
Icebreaker and Engagement:
Photo booths provide an excellent icebreaker for employees who may not interact regularly. These interactive spaces encourage individuals to come together, break down barriers, and create shared memories. By providing an enjoyable and relaxed environment, photo booths facilitate conversation, laughter, and bonding, enabling colleagues to connect on a more personal level.
Enhanced Team Building:
Team building activities are designed to strengthen relationships and promote collaboration within the workplace. Photo booths contribute to this objective by encouraging teams to work together, coordinate poses, and showcase their creativity. As employees step into the booth, they let go of inhibitions, embrace their playful side, and generate a sense of unity among teammates. This shared experience helps foster team spirit and a positive work environment.
Branding and Promotion:
Corporate events often present an opportunity to showcase a company's brand and values. Photo booths can be customized with branding elements such as logos, slogans, and color schemes. By incorporating these elements, companies can create a memorable and immersive brand experience for employees and event attendees. Additionally, the photos captured in the booth can be easily shared on social media platforms, amplifying brand exposure and generating excitement among a wider audience.
Photo booth prints serve as tangible and cherished souvenirs for participants. Employees can take home personalized mementos, reminding them of the enjoyable experiences shared during the event. These physical reminders not only evoke positive emotions but also strengthen the sense of belonging and pride within the organization. Additionally, digital copies of the photos can be shared online, further extending the reach and impact of the event.
Boosting Employee Morale:
Engaged and motivated employees are the backbone of any successful organization. By incorporating photo booths into corporate events, companies demonstrate their commitment to employee well-being and foster a positive work culture. The inclusion of such enjoyable and interactive activities uplifts spirits, encourages creativity, and provides a break from the routine, resulting in increased job satisfaction and improved employee morale.
Photo booths have emerged as an innovative and popular addition to corporate events and team building activities. Their ability to break the ice, enhance team bonding, promote branding, and create lasting memories make them a valuable asset in any workplace setting. By incorporating photo booths into corporate events, companies can create a lively and engaging atmosphere that fosters camaraderie, boosts morale, and strengthens relationships among employees. So, the next time you plan a corporate event or team building initiative, consider adding a photo booth to capture the joy, laughter, and spirit of togetherness that defines your organization.


an organic vapor cartridge is recommended.
5. Waste Stream Management Activities
Response and remediation workers are engaged in the disposal and recycling of hazardous solid and liquid wastes during collection, storage, transport and final disposal. Deepwater Horizon Response waste management workers are at risk of a number of hazards including falls, other musculoskeletal injury, and dermal exposure to the components of the waste stream. Waste stream management workers should be trained, provided appropriate PPE, and have their work activities monitored for exposure in compliance with applicable state and Federal laws and regulations. 30
Page last reviewed: June 25, 2010


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By Creation Ministries International, CREATION.COM
Researchers led by Gábor Horváth of *Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary, examined cave artwork and modern paintings and statues of animals including horses, bulls and elephants. They found the majority of depictions of animals walking or trotting had the legs wrongly positioned. However, cave paintings had the lowest error rate of 46.2%. The highest error rate, 83.5%, was in modern era artworks before the late 19th century. Leonardo da Vinci was famous for his anatomical drawings, but he, too, "got it wrong when he tried to portray animal movement".
The error rate decreased to 57.9% after the 1880s thanks to Eadweard Muybridge's pioneering detailed studies of animal gait. But illustrators of moving animals still could not match cave art for accuracy.
The researchers wrote: "Cavemen were more keenly aware of the slower motion of their prey animals and illustrated quadruped walking more precisely than later artists."?


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First name origin & meaning:
First name variations: Karney
Last name origins & meanings:
- Irish: Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Catharnaigh
'descendant of Catharnach', a byname meaning 'warlike'.
- Irish: reduced form of McCarney.
- Irish: variant of
- Irish: Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó
Cearnaigh 'descendant of Cearnach'. Compare Kearney.
Comments for Carney


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Connecting to database servers
There are two ways to connect to your databases running in Maestro:
- Accessing the server directly via SSH and then logging in using terminal commands
- Using a desktop database client
(If you need help connecting your application code to your database via a connection string, consult our database management guide.
You can connect directly into your database server and invoke a database console from there. To do that, please refer to our SSH guide documentation.
With a client
To use a database client, you will first need to add a firewall rule to allow traffic from your desktop to your Maestro application. You can follow our guide on the subject.
Once the firewall is open you can use a database client from your local computer to access the public IP address of the server hosting the database. You can find that IP by:
- Visting your Dashboard
- Opening Application Overview for the app in question
- Clicking on the Servers tab at the top of the main panel

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


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Reading The GSM Beacon Carrier with OsmocomBB and stoneEDGE
GSM is the most ubiquitous mobile communication standard worldwide. Millions of people use is every day. Recently, a physical layer (PHY) implementation of the GSM mobile communication standard has been completed at the Integrated Systems Laboratory (IIS). It comprises a state of the art transceiver chip and a digital baseband on an FPGA. In the past few years, the open source community behind the OsmocomBB project has implemented a relatively complete GSM protocol stack for a Mobile Station (MS). On the Base Transceiver Station (BTS) side, open source solutions such as OpenBTS have been existing for a while. The latter is even in use in some commercial networks. In this project the student will combine the IIS PHY with OsmocomBB software to build a complete MS. Furthermore, a voice call capable BTS using OpenBTS should be set up. Eventually, the MS and BTS can be used to place a phone call to a regular Android phone. This project will take the student through exciting VHDL as well as C programming tasks in order to build the entire system.
- Looking for 1-2 Semester/Master students
- Contact: Benjamin Weber
- VLSI I
- Interest in Mobile Communication
- 25% Theory
- 75% Implementation


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We know from experience and research that the best way to communicate to race and ethnic cultural differences is in their spoken language and using their preferred media consumption. Hispanic and Latino populations amount to 37.6% of our population showing an increase of 27.8% over 2000 Census. Asian Communities have increased to 13% which reflects an increase of 31.5%. African Americans comprise 6.2% of the California population with the slowest growth of 1.6% over the 2000 Census.
Our many state awarded contracts are proof that we know which regions have highers ethnic neighborhoods, and how we can successfully deliver results in reaching out the these various communities. In the Asian population alone we usually have a minimum of five languages for any commercial message.


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Millbuies Country Park
A favoured spot when I was a child, Millbuies Country Park (just known locally as Millbuies), is a beautiful place to go for a walk and not that far from the capital of Moray - Elgin - and the Glen Elgin Distillery. The main draw of the park is Millbuies Loch which is a man-made 16-acre fishery loch surrounded by steep hills with larch and conifer trees reflecting in the tranquil waters.
The loch was created by the original landowners by damming streams to create angling opportunities; the site was taken over by the Moray District Council in 1975 when it was gifted to Elgin. Fishing is now open to the public.
The Walk at Millbuies
Walking the lochside route is a fairly short circular route at 1.75 miles and could probably be done in 45 minutes at a leisurely pace. The walk is very sheltered with trees and high loch sides, the paths are gravel, and there are some steps. Unfortunately, the route is not suitable for wheelchairs.
Wildlife & Flowers
There is a wide variety of wildlife at Millbuies, and red squirrels are frequently seen jumping from the trees. Other inhabitants include roe deer, badgers, rabbits and the elusive pine martin. On the water, swans, moorhens, and mallard ducks go about their business. If you are very lucky, you can even watch Ospreys hunting for fish. I have often seen dragonflies here on many occasions. Along the well-trodden path are many plants, such as rhododendrons and azaleas, many of which have information boards if they catch your interest.
Millbuies is the perfect place for photography with a wide variety of subject matter on offer. Autumn is one of the best times to visit, with all the red and yellow leaves reflecting in the water.
The loch is about 10-20ft deep in areas and definitely a hidden gem for fly fishers in Moray / Scotland. Bank fishing is strictly disallowed; boats are available but must be pre-booked in advance, with keys being collected at the car park office. The fish stock contained in the loch includes Blues, Wild Brown Trout and Rainbow.
Car Park & Facilities
The dedicated free car park on-site at Millbuies is of a good size and includes an office, picnic benches and barbecue points. A large grassy area is also available for leisure activities.
Our last visit to Millbuies Country Park
We visited Millbuies at the start of June this year after a great walk to Glen Grant Distillery Gardens in Rothes. The car park was pretty quiet, and I noticed that there was now a coffee stall situated on the greens.
This visit was particularly special as there were hundreds of blue dragonflies buzzing all around the loch, especially on the far side. We took a slow walk around the main route and didn't follow the other paths leading to the other areas of Millbuies.
FAQs on Millbuies Country Park
How do I get to Millbuies?
Here are some directions from Elgin and Rothes.
Follow the A941 south, and you will see a sign marked Millbuies 1/2 mile on the left.
Turn left, then left again onto the minor road.
Look for the two signs for Millbuies, a green trout fishery sign and the white site.
Follow this road a short distance and turn left into the car park.
Leave Rothes travelling north towards Elgin on the A941 via the roundabout.
As you approach Fogwatt, look to the right for a junction with a sign marked "Millbuies 1/2 mile".
Follow this minor road for a short distance, and look to the right for a sign marked "Millbuies".
Continue on this road, and you will see the left turn to the main car park.
How can I book fishing at Millbuies?
Call 07960143498 or email _EMAIL_, a great deal more information can be found on their Moray Fly Fishing website. No shore fishing is permitted; only fly fishing from a boat is permitted.
Is there public transport to Millbuies?
You can catch a bus from Elgin to Fogwatt, and then it is a 10 - 15 minute walk south to Millbuies.
Is Millbuies suitable for disabled visitors?
No, the paths around the loch aren't suitable for wheelchairs.
Are there any other attractions near Millbuies?
Loch Na Bo is another lovely loch sidewalk further to the north east near Lhanbryde.
Millbuies video clips
Here are a few short video clips from Millbuies.
Key information on Millbuies Country Park
Millbuies Country Park is a small man-made fishery lake south of Elgin.
Streams were dammed in order to provide angling facilities.
A popular place for people looking for a short walk in nature.
There is a dedicated car park with picnic tables and barbecue points.
The walking route is unsuitable for wheelchairs and buggies.
The entire route can easily be walked in under an hour.
Millbuies Country Park is the perfect place for a quick walk in nature, only a stone's throw from the biggest settlement in Moray. Great for a short trip with the kids and the perfect location for a picnic or a mini escape on your lunch hour.
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Hi, please leave a comment below, or why not start a discussion on the forum?
12th of December 2021 @ 21:10:55
Millbuies is an exceptionally beautiful place to walk around. The paths are well-kept and every step of the way is rewarded with gorgeous views over the loch. Take a picnic and relax ... you won't regret it!


GtkFixed A container which allows you to position widgets at fixed coordinates The _TAG_ widget is a container which can place child widgets at fixed positions and with fixed sizes, given in pixels. _TAG_ performs no automatic layout management. For most applications, you should not use this container! It keeps you from having to learn about the other GTK+ containers, but it results in broken applications. With _TAG_, the following things will result in truncated text, overlapping widgets, and other display bugs: Themes, which may change widget sizes. Fonts other than the one you used to write the app will of course change the size of widgets containing text; keep in mind that users may use a larger font because of difficulty reading the default, or they may be using Windows or the framebuffer port of GTK+, where different fonts are available. Translation of text into other languages changes its size. Also, display of non-English text will use a different font in many cases. In addition, the fixed widget can't properly be mirrored in right-to-left languages such as Hebrew and Arabic. i.e. normally GTK+ will flip the interface to put labels to the right of the thing they label, but it can't do that with _TAG_. So your application will not be usable in right-to-left languages. Finally, fixed positioning makes it kind of annoying to add/remove GUI elements, since you have to reposition all the other elements. This is a long-term maintenance problem for your application. If you know none of these things are an issue for your application, and prefer the simplicity of _TAG_, by all means use the widget. But you should be aware of the tradeoffs. The _TAG_-struct struct contains the following fields. (These fields should be considered read-only. They should never be set by an application.) _TAG_ *children; a list of _TAG_ elements, containing the child widgets and their positions. Creates a new _TAG_. _USER_: a new _TAG_. Adds a widget to a _TAG_ container at the given position. _USER_: a _TAG_. _USER_: the widget to add. _USER_: the horizontal position to place the widget at. _USER_: the vertical position to place the widget at. Moves a child of a _TAG_ container to the given position. _USER_: a _TAG_. _USER_: the child widget. _USER_: the horizontal position to move the widget to. _USER_: the vertical position to move the widget to. _USER_: _USER_: _USER_: _USER_:


How do venous valves work
How do venous valves work?
January 5, 2018 ANT MEDIC 0
Blood is pumped out of the heart by the arteries, delivered throughout the body and back through the veins to the heart. Therefore, in an upright human body, venous blood can overcome the effect of gravity and return from the lower limbs to the upper heart, which requires relying on the venous valve.


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The objective of this research was to estimate the effect of beef grinding on the accuracy of estimating fat content using a computer-aided video image analysis. Photographs of the analyzed beef trimmings from the fabrication line were taken. Next, each meat sample was ground in a grinder with a plate having 10 mm openings and, again, photographs of the meat ground were taken. Based on the photographs taken, a computer-aided video image analysis was performed. Furthermore, in the meat analyzed, a reference fat content was determined using a standard Soxhlet method. The parameters as determined by the VIA method (i.e. the RGB colour values and the content of white fields – corresponding with the fat and connective tissue) were correlated with fat content determined by a reference method. The results obtained were statistically analyzed and this analysis disclosed significant dependencies between the content of white fields determined by the VIA method and the fat content determined by the Soxhlet method in the case of both the non-ground and the ground meat. The similar values of correlation coefficients referring to the non ground and ground meat allow for the statement that the grinding degree has not a big effect on the accuracy of estimating the fat content therein using the computer-aided video analysis method.
beef, fat, video image analysis


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September 8, 2011
Mountain Gorilla Awaiting Medical Intervention
Twenty-year-old female Ntobo appeared very weak and lethargic when our Karisoke trackers arrived in Bwenge's group today. Veronica Vecellio, the Fossey Fund's Gorilla program coordinator reported that Ntobo's breathing was extremely labored and she was panting considerably.
Because mountain gorillas are highly susceptible to life-threatening respiratory diseases, both the Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project (MGVP) and the Fossey Fund consider it extremely important to access Ntobo's situation immediately. After observing Ntobo tomorrow morning, veterinarians from the Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project (MGVP) and Fossey Fund staff members, with permission from the Rwanda Development Board (RDB), will carry out a medical intervention to fully access her health and condition if necessary.
If further intervention is deemed necessary, Drs. Jean-Felix Kinani and Jan Ramer of MGVP will anesthetize her and conduct the physical examination and medical assessment, administering antibiotics if necessary and collecting samples for further testing. In order to protect the veterinarians from the silverback and other potentially agitated members of Bwenge's group, the Fossey Fund will organize a large team of trackers to form a protective shield around the doctors while they work. Dr. Jean-Felix said that silverback Bwenge is already aware of Ntobo's deteriorating health condition as he was observed displaying and gently pushing her when she did not keep up with the group's pace today.
Ntobo is mother to 3-1/2-year-old infant Ntaribi. Considering the age of her infant, Vecellio notes that it is a possibility that Ntobo could be pregnant again. An account of tomorrow's observations and results of a possible medical intervention will be reported promptly. Stay tuned!
Jessica Burbridge, Field Communications Officer


Solution: First Missing Positive
Let's solve the First Missing Positive problem using the cyclic sort pattern.
Statement
Given an unsorted integer array, nums, return the smallest missing positive integer. Create an algorithm that runs with an O(n)O(n) time complexity and utilizes a constant amount of space.
Note: The smallest missing positive isn't the first positive number that's missing in the range of elements in the input, but the first positive number that's missing if we start from 11.
Constraints:
 - 11 \leq nums.length 105\leq 10^5
 - 231-2^{31} \leq nums[i] 2311\leq 2^{31} - 1
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|| Checking for direct PDF access through Ovid
Electron density is the most important tissue property influencing photon and ion dose distributions in radiotherapy patients. Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) enables the determination of electron density by combining the information on photon attenuation obtained at two different effective x-ray energy spectra. Most algorithms suggested so far use the CT numbers provided after image reconstruction as input parameters, i.e., are imaged-based. To explore the accuracy that can be achieved with these approaches, we quantify the intrinsic methodological and calibration uncertainty of the seemingly simplest approach.In the studied approach, electron density is calculated with a one-parametric linear superposition ('alpha blending') of the two DECT images, which is shown to be equivalent to an affine relation between the photon attenuation cross sections of the two x-ray energy spectra. We propose to use the latter relation for empirical calibration of the spectrum-dependent blending parameter. For a conclusive assessment of the electron density uncertainty, we chose to isolate the purely methodological uncertainty component from CT-related effects such as noise and beam hardening.Analyzing calculated spectrally weighted attenuation coefficients, we find universal applicability of the investigated approach to arbitrary mixtures of human tissue with an upper limit of the methodological uncertainty component of 0.2%, excluding high-Z elements such as iodine. The proposed calibration procedure is bias-free and straightforward to perform using standard equipment. Testing the calibration on five published data sets, we obtain very small differences in the calibration result in spite of different experimental setups and CT protocols used. Employing a general calibration per scanner type and voltage combination is thus conceivable.Given the high suitability for clinical application of the alpha-blending approach in combination with a very small methodological uncertainty, we conclude that further refinement of image-based DECT-algorithms for electron density assessment is not advisable.


1}{2}\)
In the binomial coin experiment, compute the empirical reliability, based on 100 runs, in each of the following cases. Compare your results to the true probabilities.
 1. A 2 out of 3 system with \(p = 0.3\)
 2. A 3 out of 5 system with \(p = 0.3\)
 3. A 2 out of 3 system with \(p = 0.8\)
 4. A 3 out of 5 system with \(p = 0.8\)
For the majority rules system, \(r_{2 n - 1, n} \left( \frac{1}{2} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\).
Reliable Communications
Consider the transmission of bits (0s and 1s) through a noisy channel. Specifically, suppose that when bit \(i \in \{0, 1\}\) is transmitted, bit \(i\) is received with probability \(p_i \in (0, 1)\) and the complementary bit \(1 - i\) is received with probability \(1 - p_i\). Given the bits transmitted, bits are received correctly or incorrectly independently of one-another. Suppose now, that to increase reliability, a given bit \(I\) is repeated \(n \in \N_+\) times in the transmission. A priori, we believe that \(\P(I = 1) = \alpha \in (0, 1)\) and \(\P(I = 0) = 1 - \alpha\). Let \(X\) denote the number of 1s received when bit \(I\) is transmitted \(n\) times.
Find each of the following:
 1. The conditional distribution of \(X\) given \(I = i \in \{0, 1\}\)
 2. he probability density function of \(X\)
 3. \(\E(X)\)
 4. \(\var(X)\)
Answer:
 1. Give \(I = 1\), \(X\) has the binomial distribution with parameters \(n\) and \(p_1\). Given \(I = 0\), \(X\) has the binomial distribution with parameters \(n\) and \(1 - p_0\).
 2. \(\P(X = k) = \binom{n}{k} [\alpha p_1^k (1 - p_1)^{n-k} + (1 - \alpha) (1 - p_0)^k p_0^{n-k}]\) for \(k \in \{0, 1, \ldots, n\}\).
 3. \(\E(X) = n [\alpha p_1 + (1 - \alpha) (1 - p_0)]\)
 4. \(\var(X) = \alpha [n p_1 (1 - p_1) + n^2 p_1^2] + (1 - \alpha)[n p_0 (1 - p_0) + n^2 (1 - p_0)^2] - n^2 [\alpha p_1 + (1 - \alpha)(1 - p_0)]^2\)
Simplify the results in the last exercise in the symmetric case where \(p_1 = p_0 =: p\) (so that the bits are equally reliable) and with \(\alpha = \frac{1}{2}\) (so that we have no prior information).
Answer:
 1. Give \(I = 1\), \(X\) has the binomial distribution with parameters \(n\) and \(p\). Given \(I = 0\), \(X\) has the binomial distribution with parameters \(n\) and \(1 - p\).
 2. \(\P(X = k) = \frac{1}{2}\binom{n}{k} [p^k (1 - p)^{n-k} + (1 - p)^k p^{n-k}]\) for \(k \in \{0, 1, \ldots, n\}\).
 3. \(\E(X) = \frac{1}{2}n\)
 4. \(\var(X) = n p (1 - p) + \frac{1}{2}n^2[p^2 + (1 - p)^2] - \frac{1}{4} n^2\)
Our interest, of course, is predicting the bit transmitted given the bits received.
Find the posterior probability that \(I = 1\) given \(X = k \in \{0, 1, \ldots, n\}\).
Answer: \[\P(I = 1 \mid X = k) = \frac{\alpha p_1^k (1 - p_1)^{n-k}}{\alpha p_1^k (1 - p_1)^{n-k} + (1 - \alpha) (1 - p_0)^k p_0^{n-k}}\]
Presumably, our decision rule would be to conclude that 1 was transmitted if the posterior probability in the previous exercise is greater than \(\frac{1}{2}\) and to conclude that 0 was transmitted if the this probability is less than \(\frac{1}{2}\). If the probability equals \(\frac{1}{2}\), we have no basis to prefer one bit over the other.
Give the decision rule in the symmetric case where \(p_1 = p_0 =: p\), so that the bits are equally reliable. Assume that \(p \gt \frac{1}{2}\), so that we at least have a better than even chance of receiving the bit transmitted.
Answer:
Give \(X = k\), we conclude that bit 1 was transmitted if \[k \gt \frac{n}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \frac{\ln(\alpha) - \ln(1 - \alpha)}{\ln(p) - \ln(1 - p)}\] and we conclude that bit 0 was transmitted if the reverse inequality holds.
Not surprisingly, in the symmetric case with no prior information, so that \(\alpha = \frac{1}{2}\), we conclude that bit \(i\) was transmitted if a majority of bits received are \(i\).
Bernstein Polynomials
The Weierstrass Approximation Theorem, named after Karl Weierstrass, states that any real-valued function that is continuous on a closed, bounded interval can be uniformly approximated on that interval, to any degree of accuracy, with a polynomial. The theorem is important, since polynomials are simple and basic functions, and a bit surprising, since continuous functions can be quite strange.
In 1911, Sergi Bernstein gave an explicit construction of polynomials that uniformly approximate a given continuous function, using Bernoulli trials. Bernstein's result is a beautiful example of the probabilistic method, the use of probability theory to obtain results in other areas of mathematics that are seemingly unrelated to probability.
Suppose that \(f\) is a real-valued function that is continuous on the interval \([0, 1]\). The Bernstein polynomial of degree \(n\) for \(f\) is defined by
\[ b_n(p) = \E_p[f(M_n)], \quad p \in [0, 1] \]
where \(M_n\) is the proportion of successes in the first \(n\) Bernoulli trials with success parameter \(p\), as defined earlier. Note that we are emphasizing the dependence on \(p\) in the expected value operator. The next exercise gives a more explicit representation, and shows that the Bernstein polynomial is, in fact, a polynomial
The Bernstein polynomial of degree \(n\) can be written as follows:
\[ b_n(p) = \sum_{k=0}^n f \left(\frac{k}{n} \right) \binom{n}{k} p^k (1 - p)^{n-k}, \quad p \in [0, 1] \]
Proof:
This follows from the change of variables theorem for expected value.
The Bernstein polynomials satisfy the following properties:
 1. \(b_n(0) = f(0)\) and \(b_n(1) = f(1)\)
 2. \(b_1(p) = f(0) + [f(1) - f(0)] \, p\) for \(p \in [0, 1]\).
 3. \


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This page collects all that is known about the Language of the Eleint, soletaken dragons or draconeans and tries to provide translations and speculation based on the examples of the language given in the books. There might be spoilers in the list below.
- Eleint Tiam purake setoram n'brael buras - said by Feather Witch during a tiles reading. Translated by Udinaas (+Wyval ) as "Children of the Mother Tiam lost in all that they surrendered" He adds: "more or less. The poetry suffers in translation".


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Wireless optical networks could make vehicles lighter
COVENTRY, UK – LED-based wireless optical networks in vehicles could significantly cut the weight of wiring under the hood, not only saving on fuel, but also allowing passengers to tap into visible or infrared spectrum bands in overhead lighting to watch movies or play music.
Radio-frequency (RF) signals are used for smartphones, for hands-free headsets for the driver and passengers, and for multimedia-related applications such as tablet PCs, but RF communication suffers from a congested bandwidth. In contrast, wireless systems benefit from an unlimited and unregulated spectrum.
The University of Warwick's Roger Green is working to create LED-based optical wireless networks.
Although optical wireless has been explored for some time in aviation, scientists in the University of Warwick's engineering department are exploring its use in private vehicles. It can be used to communicate between parts inside a car's engine compartment, such as between temperature sensors and the engine management system, or between the brake and speed-control systems.
Optical wireless can simply use a basic LED, such as those used in flashlights, to send data. In situations where it is best for the beam to be invisible, infrared light can be used instead. It can be installed in the overhead lights for in-car entertainment.
The major advantage of optical wireless is the weight of wiring it can remove from cars, translating into significant fuel savings over the lifetime of a vehicle, the researchers say. But it also reduces manufacturing costs, as LED and infrared light sources are not expensive to make, and it cuts back on the expense of maintaining and repairing wires.
Combined, all these factors spell significant advantages over the current systems for in-car data, which, in the engine, are generally copper wire-based or carbon fiber.
"Optical wireless is relatively unknown at the moment. But it's not hard to imagine a day when passengers can watch TV streamed through a beam coming from their overhead light, or when parts of the engine can 'talk' to each other without wires," said UW professor Roger Green. "We believe that this technology is poised to come into its own."
Other benefits include its lack of electromagnetic interference, he said.
The engineers presented their work at the International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks this summer at the university.


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Location Change: Closing the Loop √ §
Part of the FDC's NEW Leadership & Teaching Series!
Each semester faculty and staff gather to discuss student learning challenges and achievements and collaborate on ways to improve. Join your colleagues to discuss how you have improved student learning through evidence-based interventions—share your examples, learn new ideas, and reflect on institutional-level interventions. Or bring a learning challenge to discuss with your colleagues. Lunch will be provided.
√ Counts toward ALIT Certificate
§ Counts towards INNOVATE Certificate
New! Leadership & Teaching Series
UMBC's Faculty Development Center Launches the Leadership & Teaching Series!
Sessions in this series are designed to help you to reflect on challenges in teaching facing higher education and how you, in your role as a formal or informal leader at UMBC, can contribute to innovative solutions. Faculty and staff colleagues will address specific challenges in interactive presentations designed to help you explore key questions, for example,
- How can you use research to improve teaching, learning, and curriculum design?
- How can you connect to other teaching leaders to identify common challenges and devise shared solutions?
- How can you contribute to a collaborative culture of evidence-based teaching to improve student learning?
- How can you identify policies, processes, and technologies that make it easier to gather and use evidence of student learning?
Who should attend?
- Chairs, deans, graduate program directors, and others in formal leadership roles
- Faculty and staff with informal leadership roles or who aspire to be campus leaders
We launch our series in early March with Bridging Student Learning Outcomes and Student Success Analytics, an interactive program that demonstrates how faculty and staff integrate assessment and learning analytics data to improve student success. Our second program, Closing the Loop, invites you to share evidence of learning challenges and collaborate with colleagues on potential solutions.


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Shannon is a senior environmental scientist specialising in environmental management, erosion and sediment control, environmental audits, natural resource auditing and water quality monitoring. She has undertaken several major projects for the Department of Main Roads and mining clients that included licensing under Local, State and Federal legislation; including the five year construction, operation and decommissioning of a Department of Defence radar project on two islands in the Torres Strait, for which she was the environmental manager. Shannon has written construction EMPs for major infrastructure projects and acted as Construction Environmental Manager, implementing EMP and licence requirements and undertaking conformance audits. Other projects include erosion and sediment control plans, environmental assessments and audits for Queensland Department of Main Roads and mining clients. Shannon has been extensively involved in the development and implementation of Environmental Management Systems (EMS) for Citiworks Townsville, Kagara Ltd, and the Department of Defence (Lavarack Barracks).
Since 2003, Shannon has conducted freshwater ecology studies for sites across northern Queensland. These studies included baseline research, routine monitoring and incident investigations. Shannon has completed AusRivAS, a nationally recognised course in aquatic macroinvertebrate monitoring, and holds Queensland accreditation. Shannon is also a Principal Auditor in the Environmental Program of Exemplar Global and is certified in erosion and sediment control (Certificate No. 1003-001).


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- Available Now
September 3, 2008 Headliners Music Hall, Louisville, Kentucky
Moonalice poster by Alexandra Fischer
According to Moonalice legend, the tribe in Kentucky was especially talented. Kentucky nomads played incredible music. And the local hippies grew fantastic hemp. Unfortunately, they were all colorblind. That's why they used the same name for their hemp that they used for their music: Bluegrass. Smoke it if you've got it!
According to Moonalice legend, there is far more to the history of Louisville than you read in books. History books say that the first Europeans settled on Corn Island. What they don't say is that the Europeans actually bought Corn Island from the Moonalice tribe for $24 and a bag of microwave popcorn. Of course, it had a different name then. The tribe had named the island after their favorite crop — Hemp — but practiced crop rotation. It just happened that the fields were full of corn when the Europeans arrived. As a result, the Europeans missed out on the opportunity to invent hemp liquor. Fortunately, they went on to discover bourbon, instead. The rest, as they say, is legend.


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Holiday Food Choices
CONCEPT: PKU Diet, Making Healthy Choices, Meal Planning
Participants complete a worksheet to practice the decision-making processes for choosing healthy foods during the holiday season.
After completing this activity, participants will be able to:
- modify a traditional, high phe holiday food into a low phe alternative
- estimate the phe content of a food by looking at the Nutrition Facts label
- list three options for appropriate actions/responses at a holiday dinner that would work well for them (examples: eat the "yes" foods and turn down the "no" foods, think ahead and bring your own food, ask questions--such as what ingredients are in the mixed foods, be confident with rehearsed responses--"No thanks, I'm satisfied with what I have.")
Distribute the "Holiday Food Choices" worksheet and Food List to each participant.
Participants complete the activity individually.
Discuss the answers.
- Total phe in the recipe = 2784 mg, phe per serving = 348 mg
- corn starch for the flour in the filling (used as a thickener)
- egg replacer for the eggs
- mocha mix for the evaporated milk
- low protein baking mix for the flour in the crust
- The answer is approximately 200 mg phe. Did everyone remember that 1 gram of protein is equal to approximately 50 mg phe? When you're looking at a food label this can give you an estimate of how much phe a serving will contain. To get the exact amount, you need to look the food up in the FOOD LIST!! (Looking a food up in the Food List is the best way to know how much phe it contains.)
- substitute in the ingredients identified in Part 1--A and the total phe content of the recipe = 158 mg, phe per serving = 18.5 mg. Wow!!
Remind everyone that there are many different ways to handle situations and no one way is right or wrong. However, things tend to be calmer when situations are thought out ahead of time and plans can be made.
If your family is bringing a dish to a holiday dinner, bring something everyone can enjoy, including your young adult with PKU. Encourage him/her to help you decide what to bring and to help make it!


Hamiltonian cycle
Task number: 4020
Show that if we arbitrarily color the edges of a complete graph on at least three vertices with two colors, then we can always find a Hamiltonian cycle such that it is either completely monochromatic or its edges can be divided into two monochromatic paths.
 - Hint
 Use induction by the number of vertices.
 - Solution
 For \( C_3 \) the statement follows by a straightforward analysis of two cases.
 Assume that the statement holds for \( n-1 \). From the graph \( K_n \) we remove any vertex \( u \) and in \( K_n \setminus u \) we find a suitably colored Hamiltonian cycle. If monochromatic, adding \( u \) to any point in the loop will create at most one blue segment, which would be the Hamiltonian cycle sought in \( K_n \).
 Suppose, therefore, that the Hamiltonian cycle in \( K_n \setminus u \) consists of two monochromatic segments and that \( in \) is one of two vertices lying on the boundary of both colors (say red and blue). If the edge \( (u, v) \) is red, \( u \) can be inserted into the cycle between \( v \) and its 'blue neighbor' to get the cycle we are looking for (and vice versa when edge \( (u, v) \) is blue).
Difficulty level: Moderate task
Proving or derivation task
Solution require uncommon idea
Cs translation
Send comment on task by email


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Flow Slide Diversion Walls
These slides show a method of reducing the hazard to structures below hillsides in areas where debris flows occur, by constructing walls that divert the flow slides around the structures.
This drawing shows the flow slide diversion wall concept. The V-shaped upper end is designed to divert the flows to either side of the structure. (Drawing by Hollingsworth and Kovacs).
View of the upper end of a flow slide diversion wall. (Photo by Hollingsworth and Kovacs).
View of a wall and the protected house from uphill. (Photo by Hollingsworth and Kovacs).


text: We assess the potential of using otolith chemistry to differentiate quillback rockfish (Sebastes maliger) within Puget Sound, Washington, where two distinct population segments (DPS) have been identified. Using opportunistic collections (1993–2003) of quillback rockfish (n=77; age range of 2–65 yrs.) we first sought to determine whether fish from different sites and regions could be differentiated based on the trace elemental concentrations at the edge of their otoliths (i.e., the chemical record of the fish's recent history). Results of our quadratic discriminant function analysis (QDFA) indicated significant spatial variability for fish collected at relatively large (regions) and small (sites) spatial scales. Specifically, fish collected from regions in 2002 (San Juan Islands and southern Puget Sound) and 2003 (eastern and western Strait of Juan de Fuca) were correctly classified with 100% and 65% accuracy (based on jack-knife classification), respectively, while fish collected from sites in 1998 (Mukilteo and Foulweather) were classified with 100% accuracy. We also investigated whether we could differentiate fish that were collected from different DPS and regions by using elemental concentrations from their whole otolith (which represents environmental information over the lifetime of a fish). Results from the QDFAs indicated relatively high classification success (80%) when comparing fish collected from either different DPS (i.e., Northern Puget Sound and Puget Sound Proper DPS) or regions (i.e., western and eastern Strait of Juan de Fuca). Findings from this study highlight the value of otolith chemistry in the study of population structure of quillback rockfish in Puget Sound.


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Noninvasive monitoring of tissue-engineered constructs is of critical importance for accurate characterization of constructs and their remodeling in vitro and in vivo. This study investigated the utility of 1H NMR spectroscopy to noninvasively quantify viable cell number in tissue-engineered substitutes in vitro. Agarose disk-shaped constructs containing βTC3 cells were employed as the model tissue-engineered system. Two construct prototypes containing different initial cell numbers were monitored by localized, water-suppressed 1H NMR spectroscopy over the course of 13 days. 1H NMR measurements of the total choline resonance at 3.2 ppm were compared with results from the traditional cell viability assay MTT and with insulin secretion rates. Results show a strong linear correlation between total choline and MTT (R2 = 0.86), and between total choline and insulin secretion rate (R2 = 0.90). Overall, this study found noninvasive measurement of total choline to be an accurate and nondestructive assay for monitoring viable βTC3 cell numbers in tissue-engineered constructs. The applicability of this method to in vivo monitoring is also discussed.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Cell Biology


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Gene That Controls Cell Size Found
5:45 PM EST; September 23, 1999; Washington, D.C. (AP) -- The laboratory fruit flies are shaped right and have perfectly formed cells, but they are about half the size of normal flies because of gene manipulation. Researchers at the Friedrich Miescher Institute in Basel, Switzerland report in the journal Science that fruit flies missing a single gene, called "dS6K," develop more slowly and grow to adults that are only about 46 percent the size of normal fruit flies.
The study, to be published tomorrow, shows that the dS6K gene controls the size of cells in the body. Flies that lack the gene had the normal number of cells, but each cell was about a third the size of similar cells in normal flies. The researchers also found that the loss of dS6K function caused cells to reproduce more slowly and that it took several days longer for mutant flies to grow from larvae to adults. The research is an effort to learn how specific genes affect development. Fruit flies are studied because they share many of the same fundamental genes as human beings.


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Stanford III-V Model
Stanford University III-V Compact Model
This is a physics-based Compact Model of III-V Field-Effect Transistors (FETs) for Logic Applications.The model was designed for n-type transistors consisted of III-V materials. The default material parameters are for the InGaAs/AlInAs material system. Other III-V materials can be implemented by adjusting the material parameters. Limitations to device dimensions mostly originate from the 2D short channel effects model. However, certain unphysical combinations of the parameters may give unphysical results.The model has been verified through comparison with multiple experimental results.
Download the Stanford III-V model.
Saeroonter Oh - sroonter [at] gmail [dot] com
S. Oh and H.-S. P. Wong, A Physics-Based Compact Model of III-V FETs for Digital Logic Applications: Current-Voltage and Capacitance-Voltage Characteristics, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 56, no. 12, pp. 2917 - 2924, 2009
S. Oh, H.-S. P. Wong, Physics-based Compact Model for III-V Digital Logic FETs Including Gate Tunneling Leakage and Parasitic Capacitance, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. 58, No. 4, pp. 1068 - 1075, 2011.


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Logging Security Standard
April 8, 2016
This standard establishes the minimum requirements for collection, storage and review of log information.
Logging is needed to identify and respond to unauthorized activities on agency systems.
This standard applies to all participating agencies as defined by Iowa Code Chapter 8B.1(7). Non-participating agencies are encouraged to follow this and other enterprise standards.
Selected terms used in the Enterprise Logging Security Standard are defined below:
- Event: Something that occurs within a system or network.
Enterprise Logging Standard
- Logging: All servers, network devices, and applications shall be capable of and configured to:
- Produce audit logs, and
- Offload audit log data to a log aggregation server
- Events: The following events (successful and failed) shall be captured in audit logs:
- Authentication attempts,
- Attempts to use a privileged account,
- Attempts to change account passwords,
- Attempts to modify or destroy a log file, and Attempts to grant, modify, or revoke access rights.
The following shall be logged for each event:
- User/subject identity,
- Date and time of the event,
- Source of access,
- Duration of access,
- Actions executed, and
- Action result.
- Applications: Application, including web services and database services, residing on servers that utilize cashed or separate authentication capabilities must also maintain logs of all security, application and event related information. Web applications shall also meet the requirements of Enterprise Web Application Security Standard.
- Storage: The System Administrator will ensure audit storage capacity is allocated in accordance with system configuration such that capacity is not exceeded.
- Log Access: Audit records, audit settings, and audit reports shall be protected from unauthorized access, modification, and deletion.
- Alerts: Where feasible systems shall be configured to provide real-time alerts for the following:
- Audit failure.
- Escalation of privileges
- Five (5) or more consecutive failed authentication attempts.
- Time Stamps: Systems shall be configured to generate time stamps to include both date and time. The time may be expressed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and utilize Network Time Protocol (NTP) time synchronization.
- Retention: Audit logs shall be retained for a minimum of 45 days. Maximum log retention shall be set to meet agency contractual requirements.
- Review: Audit logs shall be reviewed at least weekly. Alerts shall be reviewed daily.
- Providers: Third party providers shall meet the requirements of this standard.
This document shall be reviewed at least every two years and updated as needed.
This standard was approved electronically by the CIO on April 8, 2016 and shall be effective May 1, 2016.
This standard shall be enforced pursuant to Iowa Administrative Code11-25.11(8A) and Iowa Code 8B.21(1)(f)(2).
Iowa Administrative Code 11-25.11(2) and Iowa Code 8B.21(5) provide for variances\waivers from security standards. Requests for a variance\waiver from any of the requirements of this standard shall be submitted in writing to the Chief Information Security Officer.


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Native gray ants, found almost universally in San Joaquin Valley peach and nectarine orchards, may help farmers suppress the peach twig borer, University of California scientists report in the November/December issue of California Agriculture magazine.
"Farmers tend to think of ants exclusively as pests," said UC Berkeley biological control specialist Kent Daane, who is based at the Kearney Agricultural Center near Parlier. "And in most cases they are. But our findings may change some farmers' opinions about the native gray ant."
The native gray ant's new-found status as a beneficial insect does not necessarily transfer to other crops. In citrus, prunes, almonds and other crops it can be a serious pest because it will eat the nut meat and protect aphids and scales from natural enemies. But the article's co-authors, Daane and former UC Berkeley graduate student Jeffrey Dlott, found that it is the most important predator of peach twig borer larvae in peaches and nectarines.
Peach twig borer, in its damaging larval stage, is a tiny worm that feeds on peach, nectarine, almond, plum and prune shoots or fruit . The pest has about 30 natural enemies, which by themselves generally do not reduce peach twig borer populations enough to avoid the damage that costs farmers money. However, native gray ant and other PTB predators may work in concert with other control methods -- such as Bacillus thuringiensis sprays at bloom or synthetic pesticides.
The quarter-inch-long native gray ant is found in California and parts of Nevada and Oregon. Its nests are commonly hidden under the soil or in the decaying wood of tree trunks and roots. It exits the nest through cracks in the soil and forages individually for food on the ground or in the trees.
For these reasons, native gray ants may be less apparent than other ant species
that have nests with very noticeable ant hills, such as fire ants, or that
forage in large numbers
Contact: Jeannette Warnert
University of California - Division of Agriculture & Natural Resources


text:
Methodologies for Characterization of Aerospace Polymers/Energetic Materials – a Short Review
Keywords:Aerospace polymer, Energetic material, FT-IR, Methodologies
AbstractFourier transform infrared spectroscopy techniques, associated or not to others, are a well-studied subject used for characterizing polymers/energetic materials that have been employed mainly in aerospace industries. However, the infrared analyses are usually qualitative and performed using the mid-infrared. This paper discusses the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy qualitative and quantitative methodologies, coupled or not with thin layer chromatography and thermogravimetric analysis, for characterization of aerospace polymer systems, in some cases, using mid-infrared, near-infrared and far-infrared regions, by traditional accessories and the latest generation spectra mode, universal attenuated total reflection. This short review was made based on methodologies developed during the last two decades and published by many scientific and industrial research groups, emphasizing studies usually carried out in the last five years. A critical assessment and future trends were included.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons — Attribution 4.0 International — CC BY 4.0. Authors are free to Share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and Adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially). JATM allow the authors to retain publishing rights without restrictions.


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Continuous Wavelet Analysis
You can use the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) to analyze how the frequency content of a signal changes over time. For two signals, wavelet coherence reveals common time-varying patterns. For images, continuous wavelet analysis shows how the frequency content of an image varies across the image and helps to reveal patterns in a noisy image.
Use Wavelet Toolbox™ to obtain the CWT of signals and images. You can use the CWT to obtain the wavelet coherence between two signals. You can also reconstruct time-frequency localized approximations to signals.
Featured Examples
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running. Collections are good data structures for this purpose. How could we rewrite color-action so that it uses a collection to associate colors with actions?
define variable *color-action-table* = make(<table>, size: 3);
*color-action-table*[#"red"] := #"stop";
*color-action-table*[#"yellow"] := #"slow";
*color-action-table*[#"green"] := #"go";
define method color-action (color :: <symbol>) => (action :: <symbol>)
 *color-action-table*[color];
end method color-action;
The tables provided by Dylan use == to compare keys.
During the execution of the program, we could add new associations to *color-action-table*, or could change or remove existing associations. Tables grow as necessary to accommodate new associations that are added.
Search of arrays with for and block
Suppose that you wanted to search a two-dimensional array, and to return the first number greater than a given value.
define method find-larger-than
 (2d-array :: <array>, value :: <integer>)
 => (result :: type-union(singleton(#f), <integer>))
 let first-dimension = dimension(2d-array, 0);
 let second-dimension = dimension(2d-array, 1);
 block (return)
 for (i from 0 below first-dimension)
 for (j from 0 below second-dimension)
 if (2d-array[i, j] > value)
 return(2d-array[i, j]);
 end if;
 end for;
 end for;
 #f;
 end block;
end method find-larger-than;
In the preceding example, the block statement binds the variable return to a nonlocal exit procedure. If this exit procedure is called while the block is in effect, it will return immediately from the block statement, using any provided arguments as return values. Thus, if an element of 2d-array is greater than value, then this element will be returned immediately from the block, and thus from the method. Array elements can be accessed with the square-bracket syntax, or with the function aref. (For more information about referencing elements of an array, see Element references.) If the entire array is searched, and no element is found that is greater than value, then the for loops exit normally and the block statement returns the last value in the block body, which in this case is false. We use the type-union type-generating function to create a type that permits either false or an integer to be returned from this method.
Search of arrays with find-key
In Dylan, we can access multidimensional arrays as though they are linearized one-dimensional vectors by using the element generic function. Dylan provides a find-key generic function that uses element to find the index (or key) that corresponds to a desired value in a collection. Here, we rewrite find-larger-than to use find-key :
define method find-larger-than
 (array :: <array>, value :: <integer>)
 => (result :: type-union(singleton(#f), <integer>))
 let index
 = find-key(array, method (array-element) array-element > value end);
 index & array[index];
end method find-larger-than;
The find-key generic function searches an array, calling the function that we provided on each element. If our function ever returns true, find-key returns the linearized index of the array element containing the value. For a two-dimensional array, the linearized index is the index that would be the appropriate key of a one-dimensional array that we could construct by placing the rows of the two-dimensional array one after the other. Rows in a two-dimensional array are numbered with the first subscript, and the column within those rows is numbered by the second subscript.
If our function never returns true for any element, find-key returns false. In this example & is truly used as a control structure. If index is false, then & will return false without executing the array access. If index is true, then the array access occurs, and that is the value of the & expression, and thus the value returned from the method.
Summary
In this chapter, we covered the following:
 - We showed a selection of built-in collection classes, including strings, lists, vectors, tables, and arrays.
 - We showed various iteration facilities and control structures, including for, do, map, while, if, case, select, block, &, and |.
 - We showed a simple example of recursion.
 - We showed some basic collection functions: element, size, and find-key.
 - We showed some basic sequence functions: copy-sequence, and reverse.
 - We showed additional collection functions: head, tail, pair, list, and vector.
 - We explored basic sequence algorithms, and found that, although the various sequence classes are related, algorithms that are efficient for one class of sequence may not be appropriate for a different class of sequence.
 - We discussed destructive versus nondestructive functions.
 - We demonstrated the curry function, which generates functions.
 - We showed several examples of the use of closures as arguments to iterators.


Albert Einstein Memorial
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The Albert Einstein Memorial seen from the front.
Replica of the 1979 monument in the academy garden of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
The Albert Einstein Memorial is a monumental bronze statue depicting Albert Einstein seated with manuscript papers in hand by sculptor Robert Berks. It is located in central Washington, D.C., United States, in a grove of trees at the southwest corner of the grounds of the National Academy of Sciences at 2101 Constitution Avenue N.W., near the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.
The memorial, situated in an elm and holly grove in the southwest corner of the grounds of the National Academy of Sciences, was unveiled at the Academy's annual meeting, April 22, 1979, in honor of the centennial of Einstein's birth. At the dedication ceremony, physicist John Archibald Wheeler described the statue as "a monument to the man who united space and time into space-time...a remembrance of the man who taught us...that the universe does not go on from everlasting to everlasting, but begins with a bang."[1]
The statue depicts Einstein seated in casual repose on a three-step bench of Mount Airy (North Carolina) white granite. The bronze figure weighs approximately 4 tons and is 12 feet in height. The monument is supported by three caissons, totaling 135 tons, sunk in bedrock to a depth of 23 to 25 feet.,[2] It was cast at Modern Art Foundry, Astoria Queens, NY.
The sculptor, Robert Berks, known for his portrait busts and statues (John F. Kennedy at the Kennedy Center; Mary McLeod Bethune in Lincoln Park, Washington, D.C.), based the work on a bust of Einstein he sculpted from life in 1953 at Einstein's Princeton home. Landscape architect James A. Van Sweden designed the monument landscaping.[2]
Einstein was elected a foreign associate of the National Academy of Sciences in 1922, the year after he won the Nobel Prize in physics, and became a member of the Academy in 1942, two years after he became a naturalized American citizen.[2]
The Einstein Memorial seen from the side.
The statue and bench are at one side of a circular dais, 28 feet (8.5 m) in diameter, made from emerald-pearl granite from Larvik, Norway. Embedded in the dais are more than 2,700 metal studs representing the location of astronomical objects, including the (sun, moon, planets, 4 asteroids, 5 galaxies, 10 quasars, and many stars) at noon on April 22, 1979, when the memorial was dedicated. The studs are different sizes to denote the apparent magnitude of the relevant object, and different studs denote binary stars, spectroscopic binaries, pulsars, globular clusters, open clusters, and quasars. Familiar constellations are marked on the map for easy identification.[1]
To a visitor standing at the center of the dais, Einstein appears to be making direct eye contact, and any spoken words are notably amplified.
Engraved as though written on the papers held in the statue's left hand are three equations, summarizing three of Einstein's most important scientific advances:
Along the back of the bench, behind the statue, three famous quotations from the scientist are inscribed. They were selected to reflect Einstein's sense of wonder, scientific integrity, and concern for social justice.[1] They are :
 - "Joy and amazement at the beauty and grandeur of this world of which man can just form a faint notion..."
In popular and artistic culture[edit]
The statue was filmed and subsequently used in the opening title sequence of Sesame Street during the show's 20th season.
A copy of the Albert Einstein Memorial made of 100% dark and white chocolate was once on display in the Marriott Wardman Park Hotel in Washington, DC.[citation needed]
In July 2012, the sculpture was yarn bombed by the Polish-born artist Olek, who enclosed the entire statue in a colorful crocheted wrap of pinks, purples, and teal.[3]
 1. ^ a b c The Einstein Memorial at the National Academies: A Visitor's Guide (pamphlet), National Academies
 2. ^ a b c "The Einstein Memorial". The NAS Building. National Academy of Science. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
 3. ^ Freed, Benjamin (July 19, 2012). "Albert Einstein Memorial Gets Yarn-Bombed". Retrieved 9 April 2013.
External links[edit]
Coordinates: 38°53′33″N 77°02′54″W / 38.8924°N 77.0483°W / 38.8924; -77.0483


text: The Losick laboratory studies differentiation, morphogenesis and multicellularity in the spore-forming bacterium Bacillus subtilis. We investigate how a progenitor cell (the vegetative bacterium) gives rise to dissimilar progeny (the cellular compartments of the sporangium) and how the two sporangial compartments communicate with each other so to coordinate developmental gene expression with the course of morphogenesis. We study the regulatory mechanisms that govern sporulation gene expression and novel pathways of intercellular signaling. We also investigate how the morphological features of the developing spore assemble and how they do so at the right time and in the right place. We are elucidating the cues that govern protein subcellular localization and assembly of macromolecular complexes. Finally, and taking advantage of the discovery that "wild" strains of B. subtilis form architecturally complex communities of cells in which spore formation takes place preferentially in fruiting body-like aerial structures, we are investigating the circuitry that governs multicellularity and mechanisms that link spore formation to multicellularity.


text:
I am quite new to sigma studio. Currently implementing one of my first projects in sigma dsp using ADAU1452. for my application i am using the Dynamic Bass Boost algorithm from the ADI library. I took a look a analog devices wiki but the documentation is not so clear, can some one please explain me the working principle in bit details specially with the parameters Time constant, where we are just inputting one value to determine the attack and the release time and also the compression ratio part. I will be really grateful for help
Yes the documentation could be better. The wiki does suggest adjusting by ear, but this is a bit daunting with so many parameters involved. This also makes full documentation rather difficult -- the number of graphs multiplies like those typically found in data sheets, while comprehension suffers.
I saw that Dave T. in a separate thread promised to consult with the algorithm designers to get some better docs. In the meantime, we can gain some insight by testing the algorithm. This can be easier than it appears, because we can have the -1452 test itself with some programming. Two projects for the -1452MINIZ eval board are attached below -- one for time constant, the other for frequency response.
This schematic applies a step-amplitude signal to see how the Dynamic Bass block responds:
The block's Time Constant appears to refer to the approximate total response time -- for example, I get the response at left when set for 500 mS. Shorter time constant measurements may be limited by the response time of the Real-Time Display.
This schematic measures the Dynamic Bass block's response to frequency at a given amplitude. I had done a similar project for the ADAU1701, but this one is much more straightforward thanks to the Base-2 log, and 2^x functions available on the -1452:
Here's some results I've found with the settings shown:
With a full 0 dB input, the block does not boost bass at all -- in fact, it cuts bass below the frequency set in the black box under the slider (40 Hz shown). Thus, set this box to the lowest frequency you wish to reproduce. Apparently the Dynamic Bass block is designed to protect your speaker from unneeded frequencies below the desired minimum.
Reduce the input, and we see bass boost. The amount of boost depends upon the Compression Ratio (lower provides more boost), as well as where your level is between the Upper (no boost) and Lower (max boost) thresholds. The maximum available boost appears to be:
Boost = (Upper - Lower) / Comp Ratio
By running these projects yourself as well as doing listening tests, hopefully you'll find a good match to your application.


text:
The First Icelandic Glacier Lost To Climate Change Will Receive a Memorial
On August 18, 2019, Iceland's Okjökull glacier (also known as Ok glacier) will be memorialized with a plaque, after it tragically lost its battle with global warming. Disappearing back in 2014, it was the first Icelandic glacier to vanish due to climate change.
Last year Okjökull glacier was the focus of a documentary called Not Ok, wherein Rice University anthropologists Cymene Howe and Dominic Boyer told its tragic story to the world. And this summer, the pair will lead a tour called "Un-glacier Tour II" with the Icelandic Hiking Society, during which they will place the plaque. Those interested in joining the tour may reserve a spot on the website.
According to The Guardian, one century ago, Okjökull covered almost six miles and was 165 feet thick. Today, it has been reduced to less than one mile of ice that is thinner than 50 feet.
The plaque reads, "A letter to the future. Ok is the first Icelandic glacier to lose its status as a glacier. In the next 200 years, all our glaciers are expected to follow the same path. This monument is to acknowledge that we know what is happening and what needs to be done. Only you know if we did it."
In a press release, Howe said, "By marking Ok's passing, we hope to draw attention to what is being lost as Earth's glaciers expire. These bodies of ice are the largest freshwater reserves on the planet and frozen within them are histories of the atmosphere. They are also often important cultural forms that are full of significance."
Okjökull glacier is one of 400 glaciers in Iceland, all of which scientists fear will be gone by 2200. In lieu of flowers, you can reduce your carbon emissions.


text:
Molecular and morphological identification of Phylloderma stenops Peters, 1865 (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) and new records for Colombia
MetadataShow full item record
Based on revisionary work of recently collected material in Colombian museums we confirm the presence of Phylloderma stenops Peters, 1865 in 6 new localities for the country, including the first record of the species in the dry lowlands of the northern Caribbean coast, and the increase by more than 800 m of the elevational range of the species in Colombia. DNA-barcoding confirmed our morphological identification, and supported a paraphyletic composition of the cis-Andean populations. Our records exemplify the little knowledge on the ecogeographic distribution of this species and provide further evidence to consider this as a widespread but rare species. © Martínez-Cerón et al.
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