Documentation / Structural Mechanics /
Torsional AnalysisAnalysis of Stress
Chapter 5
Finite Element Method
5.1 Introduction
This chapter introduces a number of functions for finite element analysis. First, one- and two-dimensional Lagrange and Hermite interpolation (shape) functions are introduced, and systematic approaches to generating these types of elements are discussed with many examples. You can design elements with desired features by manipulating terms in their basic functions. You can generate interpolation functions for many typical elements along with less conventional ones. Then you can create graphical representations of these interpolation functions. Finally, a number of useful auxiliary functions are also included.
You can solve many practical problems using a finite element procedure for plane elasticity problems. Since finite element analysis is an applied science, gaining experience in analysis is extremely crucial for the effectiveness of results. You can best acheive this by examining the intermediate steps of the analysis carefully and performing lots of calculations with various loading and meshing conditions. This chapter introduces functions for both the analysis and the intermediate steps of the analysis, along with graphical tools for clear representation of results. Mesh generation using the isoparametric formulation is also discussed with many examples.
5.2 One-Dimensional Shape Functions
5.2.1 General Remarks
With the package Element1D, you can compute the shape functions for one-dimensional Lagrangian- and Hermitian-type elements. You perform Hermite interpolation by fitting a curve to both an ordinate (field variable) and its slope (its derivative with respect to the local coordinate) at nodal points. The simplest Hermitian interpolation is between two nodal points at which the field variable and its derivative, with respect to the local coordinate, are known. Structural Mechanics contains the function HermiteElement1D for computing the Hermitian interpolation functions for one-dimensional elements. Lagrange interpolation is a special case of Hermite interpolation. In Lagrange interpolation, you obtain shape functions by fitting a curve for the field variables of a problem without concerning its derivatives.
5.2.2 Lagrange Elements
Generate the simplest Hermitian interpolation function, , that is linear, one-dimensional, and has only two nodal points. The zero-order Hermitian interpolation functions are also known as Lagrange elements. Since for Lagrange elements do not require the continuity of the slope, the order of interpolation is zero, that is, n = 0.
The length of the element is L and the coordinate is x in this example.
In[1]:=
In[2]:=
In[3]:=sfun0=HermiteElement1D[{0,L},0,x]
Out[3]=
To plot the locations of the nodes of this simple element, you use the function ElementPlot.
Display two nodes at (x, y) = (0, 0) and (1, 0) with L = 1.
In[4]:=$DefaultFont={"Courier",7};
ElementPlot[{{{0,0},{1,0}}},PlotRange->{{-1,2},All},Frame->True];
By definition, if the value of one of these interpolation functions is zero at a nodal point, the values of the other functions must be 1 at the same node. Plot these two interpolation functions to see if this condition is satisfied for L = 1 at x = 0 and x = L.
In[6]:=Plot[Evaluate[sfun0/.L->1],{x,0,1},PlotRange->{{0,1},{0,1}},Frame->True];
Similarly, you can easily generate higher-order interpolation functions for elements with more nodes. For example, compute the quadratic interpolation functions for equally spaced nodal points at (0, L/2, L).
In[7]:=sfun0=HermiteElement1D[{0,L/2,L},0,x]
Out[7]=
Display three nodes at (x, y) = (0, 0), (1/2, 0), and (1, 0) for L = 1. This shows the locations of the nodes.
In[8]:=ElementPlot[{{{0,0},{1/2,0},{1,0}}},
 PlotRange->{{-1,2},All},
 Frame->True];
This shows these quadratic interpolation functions graphically.
In[9]:=Plot[Evaluate[sfun0/.L->1],{x,0,1},
 PlotRange->{{0,1},{-0.25,1}},
 Frame->True];
5.2.3 Hermite Elements
A element provides inter-element continuity of the field variable (e.g., displacement, temperature, and so on) and its first derivatives (e.g., stress, heat flux, and so on) at the nodal points. In Lagrange-type elements, the solution for a field variable being approximated is continuous between elements; however, its derivatives are not necessarily continuous. Thus, only second-order partial differential equations can be approximated by Lagrange-type interpolation functions. In many cases, you might encounter higher-order differential equations. For example, in Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the transverse deflection of the beam is governed by a fourth-order differential equation. Thus, the continuity of the first derivative of the solution (slope of the elastic curve in the beam problem) between elements is required since the slope is a primary variable, and the moment is the generalized force corresponding to this slope.
You can easily obtain the simplest two-point Hermitian interpolation functions for elements (that is, n = 1) as in the following example. The first two functions in the output correspond to continuity of the field variable (zero-order), and the last two are for the first-order continuity, that is, the derivatives, with respect to the local coordinate x, are continuous for these interpolation functions.
In[10]:=sfun=HermiteElement1D[{0,L},1,x]
Out[10]=
The first function is unity at x = 0, and the second function is unity at x = L. All other functions are zero since the first two functions of the above output provide the inter-element continuity of the field variable, namely continuity, while the last two are for the continuity of the first derivative of the field variable.
In[11]:=sfun/.x->0
Out[11]=
In[12]:=sfun/.x->L
Out[12]=
Similarly, the derivatives of the interpolation functions with respect to the coordinate x are unity at their corresponding nodal points.
In[13]:=D[sfun,x]/.x->0
Out[13]=
In[14]:=D[sfun,x]/.x->L
Out[14]=
You clearly see the behavior of interpolation functions when you plot them. The length of the element L is equal to 1 in the following graphics. First, generate a plot for the inter-element continuity interpolation functions, which are given in the first two entries of the list sfun.
In[15]:=Plot[Evaluate[sfun[[1]]/.L->1],{x,0,1},
 PlotRange->{{0,1},{0,1}},
 Frame->True];
In[16]:=C1=sfun[[1]]/.L->1
Out[16]=
As expected (by definition), the first-order interpolation functions and their derivatives with respect to the local coordinate diminish at the nodal points. Here is the plot for the first-order interpolation functions.
In[17]:=Plot[Evaluate[sfun[[2]]/.L->1],{x,0,1},
 PlotRange->{{0,1},{-0.25,0.25}},
 Frame->True];
However, their derivatives with respect to x should behave as interpolation functions.
In[18]:=Plot[Evaluate[D[sfun[[2]],x]/.L->1],{x,0,1},
 PlotRange->{{0,1},{-0.5,1}},
 Frame->True];
Similarly, the following plot shows that the derivatives of interpolation functions at the nodal points are equal to zero.
In[19]:=Plot[Evaluate[D[sfun[[1]],x]/.L->1],{x,0,1},
 PlotRange->{{0,1},{-2,2}},
 Frame->True];
5.3 Two-Dimensional Shape Functions
5.3.1 General Remarks
You can obtain the Lagrange shape functions for the rectangular elements whose nodes are placed in equally spaced


text: Cavitation and choked flow conditions can occur when high-pressure drops are encounters in various types of valves, which prevent them to work properly and may cause severe erosion damage inside the valves that decrease their lifetime. Prediction of these critical conditions leads to the prevention of cavitation and helps to improve the design of the valve geometries to delay and prevent these critical flow conditions. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a powerful tool that can be used to simulate flow conditions and to predict the incipient of cavitation and consequently choked flow in the valve through solving the Time Averaged Navier-Stokes equations under multi-phase flow conditions. Therefore, CFD simulations have been conducted for two types of excess flow valves. The mixture multi-phase flow solution method along with the k-ε realizable turbulence model has been utilized to solve the behavior of vapor flow inside the valve and simulate the cavitation phenomenon. It was observed that CFD could capture the inception of cavitation and choked flow inside the valve successfully. Simulated CFD results also indicated a good agreement with experimental data that were obtained under lower pressure drop conditions. The effects of various inlet pressures on the cavitation intensity have been also studied, and it was concluded that at higher inlet pressure with constant pressure outlet the cavitation strength is greater than lower inlet pressures.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
Build A Plane builds on early success
As part of a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) initiative to get children more interested in math, science, and technology, Build A Plane, Cessna, and Parametric Technology Corporation will be supplying computer-aided design software to schools for kids to design new aircraft. The program allows students to collaborate via the Web with engineers from the DOE and Cessna.
Build A Plane also announced at Oshkosh on July 29 that the General Aviation Manufacturers Association (GAMA) is supporting Build A Plane participants from Kentucky at the show. The students are restoring an Aeronca Champ, and they will be working on it throughout the show at GAMA's booth.
Build A Plane was formed to get children excited about aviation. The group's first project was a Cessna 150 in California. By the end of the refurbishment, two students had soloed, two were attending airframe and powerplant school on the weekends, and one had enrolled at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. The group now has 70 airplanes in schools around the country.
July 29, 2008

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
Whispering Gallery Mode Resonator
Optical resonators form an integral part of lasers and many other photonic devices. With a new type of resonator cavity, researchers hope to combine high quality optics and mechanical systems into one tightly compact package.
This open cavity Whispering Gallery Mode Resonator (WGMR) allows direct access to its internal optical fields and does not require special optical coatings.
By incorporating a mechanical cantilever inside the open cavity, the coupled optomechanical system can be extremely sensitive to displacement and acceleration, which makes it well suited for miniature accelerometers and gyroscopes. The open cavity WGMR scheme could also lead to innovations in inertial sensors, trace gas detection, and laser sources, that are not possible in conventional closed structured WGMRs.
More About Engineered WGM Resonators
Image Credit: David C. Aveline, Quantum Sciences and Technology Group, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
A magnified image of an open disc resonator shown with optical couplers.


powerpoint logo
Part of PowerPoint's charm is being able to give objects such as images, shapes, and text boxes animations, making your presentation more interactive and engaging. When animating text boxes, you can animate all the text in the box at once, or you can animate characters individually.
Animating Characters in PowerPoint
When you select a text box and give it an animation, PowerPoint treats the text box (and all contents inside) as a single object by default.
If you want to give each character a different type of animation, you'll have to highlight each character individually and then assign the animation to it. However, if you want all of the characters or words to have the same animation, and you just want to initiate or time the animation separately, there's an easier way.
RELATED: How to Control When a Picture Appears in PowerPoint
In your PowerPoint presentation, select the text and then choose the animation you want to assign. To do so, move over to the "Animations" tab and select your desired animation in the "Animation" group. In this example, we will use the "Fly In" option.
Next, head over to the "Advanced Animation" group and select "Animation Pane."
A pane will appear on the right-hand side. Find the animation effect assigned to the text box and double-click it.
A window will appear, giving you several advanced options for the animation. On the "Effect" tab, click the "Animate text" drop-down menu. Here, you can choose whether you want to animate by word or letter. Make your choice and then click "OK."
By letter
Now you'll see a preview of the animation take place. Notice that each character (or word) executes the animation individually. Repeat these steps as often as required for your presentation.
Marshall Gunnell
Read Full Bio »


You are here
Olympic National Park Asked to Buy Out Mining Claims
 Olympic National Park continues to remain in the news over land-management issues. Earlier this fall the park made headlines when an Indian tribe closed access to a national park trail and a beach within the park in protest over stalled negotiations to find land that could accommodate the tribe's village, which is in a tsunami zone.
 Now three brothers who own rights to deposits of gold, platinum, oil and natural gas beneath the park's Shi Shi Beach are threatening to sell those rights to mining interests unless the National Park Service agrees to buy them for $30 million. An agent for the family told the Seattle Post-Intelligencer that the mineral deposits and oil and gas are worth a combined $2 billion.
 Park officials, whose total budget for 2004 amounted to just $10 million, say they are trying to determine the value of the claims that the brothers' grandfather bought in 1928.
Add comment
National Parks Traveler's Essential Park Guide


text: Let's focus in on the strings. Uhm, you have six strings on a guitar. Uh, this highest one here the thinnest string you have is the first string. Uh, this one is called E. Uh, the second string is called B. The third string is called G. The fourth string is called D. Uhm the fifth string is called A and the sixth string is called E. So that's important to know for lots of reasons. Uh, one is for tuning, you know. We're gonna need to know which string to tune and in most tuners will have uh, the letter corresponding to it. And then also later on when we talk about notes on a guitar, the starting point for each string is gonna be important.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
for the appropriate v, r for this large orbit.
Using mvnrn = nKh, vn = nKh/mrn.
Thus hv/2p r = nKh2/2p mrn2.
En+1 - En = hf = h.v/2p r = nKh2/2p mrn2
Now, the second and fourth terms in the above equation must be equal in the limit of large n. Canceling out common factors of the two, we find that the condition for equality is:
K = 1/2p.
This was the argument Bohr used to establish that angular momentum for his model is quantized in units h/2p.


30 related methods videos.
Video X seems to be unrelated to Abstract Y...
In developing our video relationships, we compare around 5 million PubMed articles to our library of over 4,500 methods videos. In some cases the language used in the PubMed abstracts makes matching that content to a JoVE video difficult. In other cases, there happens not to be any content in our video library that is relevant to the topic of a given abstract. In these cases, our algorithms are trying their best to display videos with relevant content, which can sometimes result in matched videos with only a slight relation.


Expression of the src and abl cellular oncogenes during development of Drosophila melanogaster.
@article{Lev1984ExpressionOT,
 title={Expression of the src and abl cellular oncogenes during development of Drosophila melanogaster.},
 author={Zeev Lev and N Leibovitz and Orit Lesman Segev and Ben-Zion Shilo},
 journal={Molecular and cellular biology},
 year={1984},
 volume={4 5},
 pages={982-4}
}
Transcription of the Drosophila homologs of the abl and src cellular oncogenes, termed Dash and Dsrc , respectively, was studied. Despite the fact that Dash and Dsrc share sequence homology, they have distinct patterns of transcription during development. The Dash transcript, 6.2 kilobases long, is found in maternal RNA stored in unfertilized eggs and in… CONTINUE READING


Drexel dragonThe Math ForumDonate to the Math Forum
Search All of the Math Forum:
Math Forum » Discussions » Math Topics » discretemath
Topic: How does infinitesimal exist?
Advanced Search
Ben Brink
Posts: 198
From: Rosenberg, TX
Registered: 11/11/06
RE: How does infinitesimal exist?
Posted: May 3, 2013 12:32 AM
att1.html (2.9 K)
I think a lot of people on this site are wondering what I am: When do you intend to get a text or other info source and actually LEARN what people have discovered about infinite sets?
There are many here (especially Angela) who know more about this than I ever will. But Cantor's basic idea was this: He matched up infinite sets using a 1-1 correspondence (For every x in the first set, there's exactly one y in the second set, and vice versa.).
Now you'll either put in the time and effort to learn Cantor's system, or you won't. Along the way, you may notice this about math philosophy: The more math you know, the better you can philosophize about it.
Incidentally, the people here have probably been a great deal more patient with you than anyone ever was with them. I'll have no further comment on this thread.
> Date: Thu, 2 May 2013 21:27:22 -0400
> From: _EMAIL_
> To: _EMAIL_
> Subject: Re: RE: How does infinitesimal exist?
> Um, sorry if I came across as a jerk, I didn't mean to. Angela, I am trying to point out that talking about cardinality is a way of talking about size for infinite sets. But that the whole idea of size isn't even rational without number or distance or some other metric since as soon as that is introduced, it makes infinite division an immediate contradiction. Thus talking about cardinality in terms of size, and then talking about differently sized cardinalities, doesn't make much sense to me. Once you divorce size from the equation, it is gone.
> Also, if looking at the real number line divided into one unit segments, couldn't one ignore the irrationals and see this also as an infinity of infinities of rationals (since each one unit is infinitely divided into rationals), and thus argue that the cardinality of the reals is the same as the cardinality of the rationals, which is aleph-naught? Am I way off here?
> Sorry, this is just super interesting to me, and yes I know that the generally accepted view is that the cardinality of the reals is greater than the cardinality of the rationals. I would agree with that if the rationals were somehow limited to not divide out infinitely, but flying in the face of that is the fact that between any two rationals, I can actually find an infinity of other rationals. So theoretically the rationals are not limited from infinite division, despite this somehow breaking the definition of a rational number. Its all very weird. Thanks for any insight.
[Privacy Policy] [Terms of Use]
© The Math Forum _PHONE_. All Rights Reserved.


Hydrogen fuel cells to power homes in the UK through pilot project
July 17, 2014 0 By Stephen Vagus
Hydrogen fuel powered homes
Pilot project aims to examine the viability of fuel cells
A new pilot project is being launched by property managers in the United Kingdom. Your Housing, Rykneld Homes, Housing 21, and South Essex Homes have come together to put hydrogen fuel cells to use in the residential sector. These energy systems have seen a small amount of use as residential energy systems outside of Japan. The pilot project aims to examine the viability of these energy systems and how they could be used to reduce energy consumption.
Interest in fuel cells is beginning to grow
The last time a fuel cell was used in a residential energy project was six years ago, when Black Country Housing made use of a fuel cell system to power property. While this particular initiative had generated some questions as to whether or not fuel cells could be effective residential energy systems, interest in these energy systems died out relatively quickly. With hydrogen fuel cells becoming very popular in the transportation sector, questions regarding their use in other sectors are beginning to circulate once again.
A single fuel cell system may be able to generate enough power for four homes
The pilot project will be managed by Spark, an energy company operating in the United Kingdom. Bluegen will provide the fuel cells needed for the pilot project. According to Spark, installing a fuel cell system in a single home costs approximately $40,000, but the energy system is capable enough to provide electrical power to four other homes. These energy systems also produce significant amounts of heat while generating electricity. This heat can be used for various purposed, such as heating water or simply providing heat for a home.
Japan sets an example in residential fuel cell use
In Japan, hydrogen fuel cells are becoming quite common in the residential space. These energy systems saw a great deal of use in the wake of the Fukushima disaster in 2010, when much of Japan's nuclear energy was shut off due to a major natural disaster. Japan may serve as an example as to how fuel cells can be used to power the residential sector in a more environmentally friendly way.


text:
Constructing "living" façades with biological concrete
A group of researchers from the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya and BarcelonaTech (UPC), Spain, have developed a type of biological concrete that supports the natural, accelerated growth of pigmented organisms. The material has been designed for Mediterranean climates, and it is adapted to offer environmental, thermal and aesthetic advantages over other similar construction solutions.
Unified in the Structural Technology Group, the researchers focused on two types of cement-based materials – carbonated concrete (based on Portland cement) and material manufactured with magnesium phosphate cement (MPC). Carbonated concrete is a material with a pH of around 8, while the material combined with MPC does not require any treatment to reduce its pH, since it is slightly acidic.
Aside being used as a repair material, MPC quick setting properties and low environmental impact made it usable as biocement in the field of medicine and dentistry. This ability inspired the researchers to develop a concrete that could act as a natural biological support for the growth and development of desired biological organisms.
Aside tinkering with the right pH value, the researchers had to pay attention to other properties such as porosity and surface roughness since they influence the ability of the material to act as a host for desired organisms. The researchers propose use of a multilayered panel which consists out of the structural layer, waterproofing layer, biological layer, and the discontinuous coating layer with a reverse waterproofing function.
Waterproofing layer is situated on top of the structural layer, and it is used to protect the latter from potential damage caused by water seeping through. The biological layer is used to support colonization and allow water accumulation within the layer. Aside hosting organisms, it is used to regulate the water retention and expel moisture. The discontinuous coating layer with a reverse waterproofing function permits the entry of rainwater and prevents it from escaping.
The new material, which has various applications, offers environmental, thermal and aesthetic advantages. From an environmental perspective, the biological layer is useful since it absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere. At the same time, it has the capacity to capture solar radiation, making it possible to regulate thermal conductivity inside the buildings depending on the temperature reached. Biological concrete could be used to create natural decorations on buildings.
Aside being used on buildings, biological concrete could be used indoors or in garden areas as decorative elements. UPC researchers are currently collaborating with researchers from the University of Ghent, Belgium, to test the success of biological growth on their concrete.
A patent is in the process of being obtained for this innovative product, and the Catalan company ESCOFET 1886 S.A., a manufacturer of concrete panels for architectural and urban furniture purposes, has already shown their interest for commercialization of biological concrete.


text:
Shipping address plays a major role in business as it sends products and services to a specific location of a client or customer. However, there can be instances when you have to edit or change the Ship To address for a particular customer in QuickBooks. If you want to know the same, learn with us how to change Ship To address in QuickBooks. Along with this, we will teach you to edit or change the default Ship To address in QuickBooks. So, let's get straight to the guide.
How to Edit Ship To Address in QuickBooks?
There can be different reasons for which you may need to change the Ship To address However, now everyone is aware of the right procedure. If you want to learn how to change Ship To address in QuickBooks, we will teach you.
To change the shipping address on a purchase order, all you have to do is open the Vendor menu, select the Create Purchase Order, look for the Ship To option, and pick your customer whom you wish to edit the shipping address.
You can pursue these instructions to edit the Ship To address on a purchase order in QuickBooks Desktop:
- First of all, open the "QuickBooks" program on your computer.
- Then, go through the "Vendor" menu.
- After this, you have to click the "Create Purchase Order" menu.
- Here, you can find the "Ship To" or "Drop Ship To" fields. Make sure you locate them in the "Purchase Order" category.
- Once you found the shipping address, you can choose the relevant customer by clicking on the drop-down menu. Make sure you pick the customer to whom you are changing this address.
- After you pick your customer, move to the "Ship To" field and add the updated address.
After saving the new address in the Ship To field, you can close the tabs. Thereafter, you will be using the updated address and the orders will be shipped to that address only as long as you are not changing it.
How to Change Default Ship To Address in QuickBooks?
A lot of users prefer to add multiple addresses to one account. However, one of the addresses is usually being used the most. If it is required then you can set that address as the default one so that you don't need to choose an address every time you send the product.
If you wish to change the default Ship To address, you have to navigate through the Lists menu. Thereafter, you can open the purchase order template. This can be found in the Templates section. After this, look for the Transaction and Company Information tab. Here, you are required to update the address in the Ship To Address section.
One has to ensure that the details you are entering are correct; the Ship To address should match your Company Information.
Now, in order to change the default Ship To address, you can follow these steps:
- Launch the "QuickBooks" program on your computer.
- Move to the "Lists" menu.
- Then, go to the "Templates" tab.
- Now, you can start looking for the "Purchase Order" template.
- After you spot the purchase order template, double click on it.
- Now, switch to the "Company and Transaction Information" tab.
- Here, select the "Update Information" option.
- At this point, you can choose the "Ship To Address" option. You can find it on the right side of the screen.
- After this, you can check if the "Ship To Address" detail is the same as your "Company Information". If required then update the information.
- Once done, press the "OK" button to update the details.
As you follow these aforementioned steps, the default shipping address will be changed successfully. Now, you can continue using the updated address as your default address.
A shipping address is basically a location to where one sends the product or would like to get their order shipped. If you ever wish to change the address, you can do that easily. In this guide, we have shared easy steps for how to change Ship To address in QuickBooks. We also learned to change the default Ship To address in QuickBooks. Hope you find this blog useful.


The Startup
Published in
The Startup
Deploying Micro Frontends to AWS Step by Step Using React, Webpack 5, and Module Federation
In my previous article (_URL_ we built together a Micro-Frontend Host (MFE2) that renders a component from Micro-Frontend 1 (MFE1).
If you are new to Microfrontends, you may start with the following article:
In this article, we will deploy MFE1 and MFE2 to AWS and access them from the internet, instead of LocalHost. I will try to use the bare minimum and simplest steps so that you can follow along and then explain, later how things work together, as usual. I hope you enjoy the journey.
The final result can be viewed at _URL_
If you inspected network traffic you will note that we are calling two different sites
Final Code at Github:
git clone _URL_
Webpack Config for Deployment
One of the main differences between dev environment and production, Webpack configuration. Let's start with that.
1 — For both MFE1 and MFE2, copy webpack.config.js to webpack.prod.js
2 — In both webpack.prod.js, change the mode from development to production as follows
3 — remove the code for the devServer and the port from both files
Here is what you should have aside from module (We will explain the module later but it is needed for React compilation to js)
And here the full file:
const ModuleFederationPlugin = require('webpack/lib/container/ModuleFederationPlugin');
module.exports = {
mode: 'production',
plugins: [
new ModuleFederationPlugin(
{
name: 'MFE1',
filename:
'remoteEntry.js',
exposes: {
'./Button':
'./src/Button',
},
}
),
],
module: {
rules: [
{
/* The following line to ask babel
to compile any file with extension
.js */
test: /\.js?$/,
/* exclude node_modules directory from babel.
Babel will not compile any files in this directory*/
exclude: /node_modules/,
// To Use babel Loader
loader:
'babel-loader',
options: {
presets: [
'@babel/preset-env' /* to transfer any advansed ES to ES5 */,
'@babel/preset-react',
], // to compile react to ES5
},
},
],
},
};
4 — Let's build and validate locally
on the terminal from inside mfe1 directory, run the following command
yarn webpack --config webpack.prod.js
It should succeed and create a dist folder with both main.js and remoteEntry.js as follows
The main idea is to move the dist folder in a place that the host (MFE2) can remote to it. The nice part, you can still deploy a stand alone React version of mfe1
final webpack.prod.js can be found at _URL_
5 — Copy the content of mfe1/dist to S3
Of course, you have to have a configured S3 with Web hosting. Follow the steps in my following article to create a Website on S3
Also you need to configure your AWS-CLI to copy files. Follow the following article
Here is the command I used to copy to my existing site
aws s3 sync dist s3://rany.tk/mfe/mfe1/dist/2021Feb27/
Validate that the file is there
Rany>aws s3 ls s3://rany.tk/mfe/mfe1/dist/2021Feb27/
2021-02-27 10:45:33 396 165.js
2021-02-27 10:45:33 7210 921.js
2021-02-27 10:45:33 294 921.js.LICENSE.txt
2021-02-27 10:45:33 129851 935.js
2021-02-27 10:45:33 788 935.js.LICENSE.txt
2021-02-27 10:45:33 2650 main.js
2021-02-27 10:45:33 3280 remoteEntry.js
Rany>
Rany>aws s3 ls s3://rany.tk/mfe/mfe1/dist/2021Feb27/remoteEntry.js
2021-02-27 10:45:33 3280 remoteEntry.js
6 — Now, change the remote place in mfe2/Webpack.config.js and mfe2/Webpack.prod.js as follows
Everything else will stay the same
7 — Start the Host (MFE2)
from the directory of mfe2 run "yarn webpack serve"
Rany>cd ..
Rany>cd mfe2
Rany>yarn webpack serve
yarn run v1.22.10
browse http://localhost:8082/
If you inspect network traffic, it will look as follows:
As you can see, it is bringing remoteEntry.js from _URL_
install the following plugin to be able to read JavaScript files in a readable format:
Try to browse _URL_
You should see the following if you installed the previous plugin.
So, all that happened here is that webpack created a pure javascript from our react component and made it available for any host to remote to it. S3 did the trick to allow remote to it through HTTP link
8 — Deploy MFE2
All we need to do for MFE2 is to build it and upload the content of the dist directory to the S3 bucket that is configured for static web hosting
on the directory of mfe2 run the following command to build mfe2
yarn webpack --config webpack.prod.js
9 — Copy dist directory to S3 root
I created an S3 bucket and configured it as Static Web site at
In the coming article, I will explain how to deploy the host mfe2
Final code at _URL_
copying using AWS CLI
aws s3 sync dist s3://mfe1/
Browse into _URL_
and you will receive the following
If you inspected network traffic you will note that we are calling two different sites
Final code at
This article is also explained in the following video:
I published, originally on LinkedIn:
--
--
--
Get smarter at building your thing. Follow to join The Startup's +8 million monthly readers & +756K followers.
Recommended from Medium
A Super Simple Explanation of JavaScript Functions.
React-Redux hands-on project step by step
Integrating Tailwind CSS with Blazor in the least intrusive manner
Image-based lighting and changing skyboxes in BabylonJS
How to pass configuration into your Nest.js modules
Scalable file/folder structure and tooling for a Next.JS project — Part 1
Event Loop in JavaScript
The journey that makes you react to this js
Get the Medium app
A button that says 'Download on the App Store', and if clicked it will lead you to the iOS App store
A button that says 'Get it on, Google Play', and if clicked it will lead you to the Google Play store
Rany ElHousieny
Rany ElHousieny
_URL_ Commercial software development manager offering 25+ years of technical experience. Certified Solutions Architect
More from Medium
Fathym vs. Netlify and Vercel: Open Up New Possibilities with Micro Frontends
Comparison of Node.js Package Managers
Improve the performance of your React and React Native applications: Caching and managing your API…
What is it like building a NodeJS API in 2022?


Skip to main content
Model a composite deck
Details of Model a composite deck
 - Module code ESA1117
 - Software
 - SCIA Engineer
 - FAQ topic
The composite deck is a slab with a significant in-plane stiffness that still distributes the gravity loads to the beams below it based on tributary areas. Since SCIA Engineer 17 is possible to model composite deck with four ways of slab behavior:
 - Standard FEM
 - Flexible diaphragm
 - Semi-rigid diaphragm
 - Rigid diaphragm
Note: For modeling of composite ceiling it is necessary to have selected material concrete and steel in the Project data.
The concept is simple. We are talking about a load panel with realistic in-plane stiffness. Although a composite slab has a significant thickness, due to the specific behavior of this structural system, users prefer that each beam takes the load applied directly on top of it. Or strictly speaking, applied on the area measured between the midlines between the beams.
The presence of bending stiffness in the slab would prohibit such simplified load distribution: it would be the stiffness (read also 'deformations') of the beams and slab that would determine how much load will go where. In this case, even if you apply the load directly on the beams, an edge beam would not carry half of the load of an internal beam. See the image below: the FEM formulation results in varying values between equally spaced beams.
Figure 1: Bending moments in composite floor beams: (left) a rigid diaphragm with tributary area action; (right) load distributed based on the FEM formulation of the composite slab.
Does it mean that the "tributary area" simplifying assumption is inaccurate?
Actually, it is the FEM approach that ignores nonlinearities such as cracking of concrete, shear connectors, structural gaps between columns and decks, etc., unless they are explicitly defined in the model. The tributary area method, although a simplification, is based on decades of engineering experience, and tries to address a number of engineering problems in the material and the geometric response that would overcomplicate the design if modeled precisely.
In short, diaphragms allow the user to split the response to lateral loads from the response to gravity loads. Several possibilities exist to tweak the FE model for various use cases. For example, you may choose to model a flexible diaphragm steel deck that supplements the rotational stiffness of attached beams but does not provide significant diaphragm action. The type of gravity load transfer, in this case, is completely up to you: a FEM-based load panel, tributary areas, or simply the actual stiffness of the sheeting. The last one even lets you directly control the deflections of the deck.

The description of individual slab behavior
Standard FEM
Users will find their familiar FEM plates by selecting the "Standard" Element type in the 2D member properties. The standard 2D member has the bending and in-plane stiffness derived from its geometry and assigned material. This option is great for analysis of concrete plates and flat slabs.

Rigid diaphragm
A rigid diaphragm does not use a finite element mesh. It has no bending stiffness. Loads perpendicular to it are transferred to the supporting elements in the same way as for a load panel. Its in-plane stiffness is infinite because no relative in-plane deformations can happen between any two points of the diaphragm.
In previous versions, users used to simulate the rigid diaphragm action by introducing rigid links between, for example, all nodes of a 2D member, or between all column nodes in a floor. This workaround is no longer necessary.
No stresses and deformations can be obtained inside rigid diaphragms because they have no physical stiffness. Therefore, the rigid diaphragms are suitable for the analysis of composite steel-concrete floors. For these, the design of the deck itself is usually based on manufacturer sheets, where the correct sheeting is selected according to the thickness of the deck and the load acting on the floor.

Semi-rigid diaphragm
A semi-rigid diaphragm is a hybrid between the standard FEM plate and a load panel. The actual in-plane stiffness of the 2D member is used in the analysis, but the bending stiffness is eliminated. Gravity loads are transferred like by load panels.
This type of 2D members is suitable for the analysis of composite slabs when the user is not sure about the rigid-body nature of the deck. In the case of large openings, parts of the floor could remain as narrow strips, which are less stiff under an in-plane loading. In this case, the diaphragm action could be compromised, and it is advisable to work with the actual stiffness parameters of the floor and to control deformations.

Flexible diaphragm
Flexible diaphragms are most suitable for the analysis of metal deck floors (sheeting only). The diaphragm action is negligible here. Numerically, this is achieved by eliminating the shear stiffness in the plane of the 2D member. As a result, the lateral loads are distributed to the vertical load bearing elements using an approach similar to tributary areas, independently on the relative stiffness of the various columns and walls. The gravity loads are distributed like by load panels.
Flexible diaphragms are most suitable for the analysis of roofs in composite buildings, where a concrete layer is not poured, or floors in industrial steel buildings, where sheeting or other types of metal plates are used to construct the floor.

Comparison of individual diaphragm types
This section shows a comparative example of the analysis of a composite floor using various types of diaphragms.
The structure is a 2-bay composite floor supported by six columns. A concentrated horizontal load is applied along the edge beam, near the center column, with a small eccentricity. The first model uses a rigid diaphragm, the second one a semi-rigid diaphragm, and the third one a flexible diaphragm. The deformed shapes are presented in top view. To emphasize the specific behavior of each type of diaphragm, the deformation scale has been adjusted separately for each model.

Rigid diaphragm
Figure 2: Rigid diaphragm.
A rigid diaphragm is perfectly rigid in its own plane. It is visible here that the eccentric load results in the diaphragm slightly rotated as a rigid body with its rectangular shape perfectly kept. The displacement of the floor is entirely due to the deformation of the columns.

Semi-rigid diaphragm
Figure 3: Semi-rigid diaphragm.
A semi-rigid diaphragm uses the real in-plane stiffness of the deck for the analysis. In this case, the displacements are due partly to the deformations of the diaphragm and partly to the deformations of the columns. The initial rectangular shape of the deck is not kept (slight in-plane curvature) and a bump is visible in the beam where the load is applied.

Flexible diaphragm
Figure 4: Flexible diaphragm.
A flexible diaphragm has no in-plane shear stiffness. Therefore, it cannot act as a rigid body. It can only transfer axial forces. The displacements are mostly due to the deformation of the beams that are much more flexible than the columns in this particular case. The floor is entirely deformed by the applied load.


Create a Job
When you create a job, you configure at least one flow, and select which steps to execute in each flow. You can use out-of-the-box system job steps that don't require any coding. If there isn't a system job step available to do what you want, a developer must create a custom job step. You can also schedule when the job executes, specify resources to lock during job execution, and configure email notifications and error handling.
 1. Select Administration > Operations > Jobs.
 2. Click New Job.
 3. Enter an ID and description.
 Ignore the Priority selection. The Priority feature isn't supported.
 4. Click Create.
 5. (Optional) Schedule the job to run on a specific date or on a recurring basis.
 Scheduled jobs are not supported on sandboxes instances.
 1. Click Schedule and History.
 2. Click Enabled.
 3. Under Active, select Once or recurring interval, and specify a date or range of dates and times.
 4. For recurring jobs, under Run Time, enter the number of times to run the job and at what interval.
 5. If necessary, select one or more days under Run only on these days.
 A job doesn't start if a previous execution of the same job is still running, so it's important to understand how long a job takes to execute before scheduling it. It's also important to schedule jobs so that multiple jobs don't try to acquire a lock on the same object at the same time. Typically, you can run as many as 15 jobs simultaneously.
 6. (Optional) To prevent modifying a resource while the job is operating on it, click Resources, click Select, and select the resource type and value.
 7. Add at least one flow:
 1. Click Job Steps.
 2. To add sets of sibling flows, click Icon for adding a new sibling flow.
 3. For each set of sibling flows, specify either parallel or sequential processing. Icon for selecting parallel or sequential processing for a set of sibling flows.
 4. To add another sequential flow, click Plus symbol icon for adding a new sequential flow. at the bottom of a flow.
 5. Select a scope for the flow.
 - Organization: Flow executes for the instance.
 - All Storefront Sites: Flow executes on all storefront sites available at the time the job executes. Flow doesn't execute on the Business Manager site or on sites with a to-be-deleted status.
 - Specific Sites: Flow executes only on the storefront sites you select.
 - Site Parameter: Flow executes on the sites you pass to it using the OCAPI Data API. You can't execute the job from Business Manager, and you can't schedule the job to run automatically. The Run Now button and scheduling options in Business Manager are disabled. If you select this option, a SiteScope parameter with an empty value is added to the job. Using the OCAPI Data API, you can specify one or more specific sites or all storefront sites for SiteScope.
 8. Add steps to the flows:
 Some job steps, such as CreateSitemap, can execute only in the context of a site. Other job steps, such as ExecuteDataReplication, can execute only in the context of the organization. If you try to assign a job step to a flow that has a scope the step doesn't support, the step shows an error.
 1. On the Job Steps tab, select the flow where you want to add a step.
 2. Click Configure a step, and select a step.
 3. Configure the step parameters.
 Required parameters are marked with a red asterisk. For some parameters, you can hover your mouse over the parameter to get information about what to enter.
 4. Select whether this job step always executes when a job is restarted, even if the step was already completed.
 5. To configure the rules for what happens when a job step exits, in Exit Status Rules, click Add Rule.
 Job step exit status codes indicate whether a job step has executed succesfully. Typically, exit code ERROR indicates that the job step has failed. Exit code OK indicates success. By default, the exit code ERROR maps to the Stop Job action. All other exit codes map to the Continue to Next Step action by default.
 6. For each exit status code and * in the On field, select an Action.
 * is a wildcard that indicates any exit status code without a rule.
 - Stop Job: No more job steps are executed. The entire job execution has failed. If the step is part of a parallel flow and other steps are still executing in parallel to the failed step, the job execution fails when the parallel steps finish executing.
 - Stop Flow: Subsequent job steps in the same flow are skipped and execution continues with the next flow.
 - Continue with Next Step: If there are more steps in the same flow, execution continues with the next step in the flow. If there aren't any more steps in the same flow, execution continues with the next step of the next flow.
 - Continue with <step> : Jump to the named job step in the same flow.
 7. Click Assign.
 9. To configure error handling for the job:
 1. Select Failure Handling.
 2. Select a failure rule. The failure rule is invoked after a job finishes with an ERROR status.
 - Continue As Scheduled: Job executes at next scheduled time.
 - Stop On Error: Job schedule disabled to prevent future executions.
 - Retry: Job restarted on error. For this option, you must configure the number of retries to be attempted and the interval between retries.
 10. To send email notifications about the job status:
 1. Click Notification.
 2. Select Enabled.
 3. Select the events that trigger a notification.
 4. Enter email addresses for the email sender and recipients.
 5. (Optional) Select Long Runtime Detection snd specify the run time.
X Privacy Update: We use cookies to make interactions with our websites and services easy and meaningful, to better understand how they are used. By continuing to use this site you are giving us your consent to do this. Privacy Policy.


text:
The optimal electromagnetic carrier frequency balancing structural and metrical information densities with respect to heat removal requirements
Haldun M. Özaktaş
13 - 18
Item Usage Stats
MetadataShow full item record
The use of higher electromagnetic carrier frequencies for communication in a computing results in both increased spatial information density and larger available modulation bandwidth. However, assuming that the communication energies are dissipated, the heat that must be removed from unit volume per unit time increases quickly with higher frequencies, resulting in a maximum useful frequency based on our limited ability to remove heat. We show that this frequency is relatively insensitive to system specific parameters and estimate its order of magnitude to lie near the infrared and visible bands of the spectrum. © 1992.
KeywordsData communication systems
Carrier frequency balancing


text:
WATERMAN, TEXAS. Waterman is near the Attoyac River fourteen miles southeast of Center in southern Shelby County. It was founded about 1905 as a sawmill town and named for the owner of the Waterman Lumber Company. In 1906 the community received a post office; William M. Waterman was postmaster. A spur of the Santa Fe Railroad was constructed to the town, and by 1914 Waterman had a population of 476. Gradually, however, the timber owned by the company began to play out, and Waterman Mill closed abruptly in 1912 or 1913. Mill owners left for Wascom, where a new mill was built. Waterman Mill and all its land was sold to Frost Lumbering Industries in 1920. Most mill people were gone by the end of World War I. The post office was closed in 1926, and by 1938 Waterman was a small church and school community that served a scholastic population of fifty-seven. The school district was consolidated with the Center school district by 1955, and in 1990 Waterman had a population of fifty-three. The population remained the same in 2000.
Patricia R. McCoy, Shelby County Sampler (Lufkin, Texas, 1982).
The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this article.Cecil Harper, Jr., "WATERMAN, TX," Handbook of Texas Online (_URL_ accessed May 18, 2013. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.


text:
The H2P2 histopathology platform team have been mastering immunohistochemical staining and multiplexing for more than 15 years. With Cell DIVE technology, they offer the scientific community the opportunity to perform hyperplex labeling with up to 50 labels on a single tissue section. Simplicity of implementation, combined with an original acquisition system, makes this technology especially valuable in immuno-oncology research.
Cell DIVE technology allows researchers to investigate crucial topics such as lymphoma cell heterogeneity and the nature of relapses and therapeutic resistance. How lymphoma cell heterogeneity influences the response to their microenvironment can be studied at mutational, transcriptomic, and protein levels. However, because protein expression studies provide the most relevant information about the nature of cellular interactions and protein expression levels, Cell DIVE makes it possible to address these topics in the context of immunological synapse spatial organization.
In this webinar, you will discover:
- How the hyperplex workflow can be applied for studying multiple proteins from the same cancer tissue;
- More about the technical aspects of the hyperplex workflow;
- How Cell DIVE technology enables spatial profiling;
- Why image analysis in immuno-oncology is important.
Nicolas Mouchet, PhD
Université de Rennes
David Pointu, PhD
Senior Application Manager
Cell DIVE and Translational Research


text:
Common Name: Chaste Tree
Scientific Name: Vitex agnus-castus
Origin: Chaste Tree is native to the Mediterranean and Asia
Bloom time: Summer
Chaste Tree is a large shrub topping out at 15- to 20-feet-tall. It features grey-silver aromatic foliage and is covered with 6- to 12-inch spikes of pale violet blooms in mid-summer.


text:
12 January 2011
The World Food Programme (WFP) said on Wednesday its food purchases from Uganda rose 29.6 percent in 2010 from the previous year boosted by an increase in donations to the U.N. agency. (..) "Thanks to increased cash donations in recent years, WFP has become Uganda's largest buyer of quality grain for operations in the country as well as for operations elsewhere in Africa," the statement said. WFP's country director, Stanlake Samkange, said Uganda was the organisation's biggest grain supplier in Africa, excluding South Africa.
10 January 2011
World food prices rose to a record high last month on higher sugar, grain and oilseed costs and food prices may rise more unless the world grain crop increases "significantly" this year. Despite the bleak outlook the agricultural sector in Africa is receiving a significant boost. Last year the World Food Programme purchased 328 million US dollars worth of food from countries in Africa and the number is set to grow during the course of this year.
28 December 2010
The government of Japan has extended assistance worth $7m (about Shs16 billion) to Uganda through the United Nations High Commission for Refugees and the World Food Programme. The grant will be used to protect vulnerable population, especially those likely to be affected by the recent erratic weather patterns in the country.
21 December 2010
The United Nations' World Food Programme said it plans to more than double food purchases in Uganda next year to meet humanitarian needs in neighboring countries. The Rome-based agency may raise its budget for food purchases in Uganda to $100 million from about $40 million this year, Stanlake Samkange, the WFP country director in Uganda, said today in an interview in the capital, Kampala.
16 December 2010
Addressing a rally in Kaabong district on Sunday, President Yoweri Museveni announced that the Government will, in collaboration with the World Food Programme, provide lunch for school-going children in Karamoja until the region develops the capacity to provide school lunch for the children.
15 December 2010
THE US ambassador to the UN Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) has encouraged former internally displace people (IDPs) in northern Uganda to adopt modern farming for sale to the World Food Programme.
14 December 2010
THE Government will provide lunch to all school going children in Karamoja region, President Yoweri Museveni has said. He said this would be done until the Karimojong develop the capacity to provide school lunch for the children. While addressing a rally in Kaabong town council, Kaabong district on Sunday, Museveni said Government would continue to implement the feeding policy in collaboration with the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP).
13 December 2010
FARMERS in Bugiri district are jubilating after acquiring a satellite grain collection centre. (..) The grain centre was constructed with support from the World Food Programme (WFP). While on an inspection tour, Ertharin Cousin, the US ambassador to the WFP and the Food and Agricultural Organisation, said the WFP wanted to set up 60 such satellite collection points nationwide in the next two years.
2 December 2010
The government has moved to assess the situation following reports of outbreak of a deadly disease suspected to be Ebola in some districts in Uganda (..) Meanwhile World Food Program has already donated maize, beans and cooking oil to support those in the isolation ward at Kalongo Hospital.
22 November 2010
The World Food Programme's experience is a particularly salutary one. The organisation has been active in Karamoja for four decades and by 2008, in the third year of a drought, was feeding 80% of the population. However, the huge operation was chaotic. The lists of recipients included non-existent "ghost names", distributions were mobbed, and even when the Karamojong received their rations, they risked being robbed on the way home. "In a way, food distribution made some of the beneficiaries targets," admitted Gilbert Buzu, the WFP's head of office in Kotido.
- Elimination of hunger in our lifetime can be a reality Source: The Irish Times
- Analysis: From emergency aid to early recovery in northern Uganda Source: IRIN
- Guns and hunger : How Karamoja escaped the Horn of Africa drought Source: The East African
- Uganda Leader Pledges Higher Food Production Source: The Wall Street Journal
- Hunger: harder times predicted for Uganda Source: The Observer (Uganda)
- 5 March 2015 Purchase For Progress In Uganda
- 1 October 2014 South Sudan: WFP Delivers Food for Refugees in Uganda


text:
Support User Transaction in sCrypt Debugger
We are happy to announce that sCrypt debugger now allows users to input their own transactions when debugging. This is essential when a contract written in sCrypt uses checkSig operation, which needs the current transaction to calculate and verify signature.
Below is an example configuration for debugging a contract. Besides attributes introduced before, there is a new attribute txContext with the following fields:
- hex: current transaction to be used in signature verification in hex format. It can be either signed or unsigned
- opReturn: initial data part of a stateful contract in ASM format. Multiple data pushes are allowed such as "00 1122 ffac"
- inputSatoshis: the amount of the UTXO referenced by the input, in satoshis
- inputIndex: index of the input in the transaction that is spending the UTXO containing our contract
Use Transaction from Testnet
We can debug contracts on the Bitcoin network. For instance, we deployed contract HashPuzzleP2PKH onto testnet using this code. It resulted in two transactions: one containing the contract in its output script and the other spending the output. From the spending transaction, we can easily find txContext and entryMethodParams. From the transaction being spent, we can identify constructorParams. The full debug configuration can be found here.


text:
You can store unpeeled ginger at room temperature or in the refrigerator in an airtight zip-top bag or container and tuck it in the crisper drawer; if stored properly, fresh ginger can last for weeks. If you have already peeled the ginger, it must be stored in the fridge to prevent oxidation..
How do you store fresh ginger root after cutting?
You can store cut ginger in the refrigerator, but it won't keep as long. To maximize the storage time, place your ginger in a freezer bag; press out most of the air and place it in the crisper drawer in your refrigerator.
Can you freeze ginger root whole?
Place the ginger into a moisture-resistant and freezer-safe container or Ziploc bag. Then, using masking tape and a sharpie, write the date and place it onto the freezer-safe container. Directly place the bag of whole ginger roots in the freezer. Store up to six months!
How do you store ginger for a long time?
To make it last longer, you will have to freeze or refrigerate it. Ginger can easily last up to three weeks in the refrigerator, provided it has not been exposed to air and moisture. Ginger can be stored in large chunks in the freezer, but remember to keep them in an air tight container.
What can I do with a lot of fresh ginger?
Here are a few tips to put leftover ginger to good use—for no waste, but plenty of taste.
- Make syrup. Ginger root makes a wonderful syrup, with a punchy flavour that works really well in cocktails, soft drinks and even smoothies.
- Freeze it.
- Infuse it.
- Pickled ginger.
Is ginger better cooked or raw?
To make the most of ginger properties, it is best to consume this herb in its raw, fresh form. Often, there is much to be lost from cooking foods that are naturally good sources of nutrition.
What happens when you drink ginger and lemon water everyday?
Some people use ginger water mixed with lemon juice as a detox. There is only anecdotal evidence to support this use. Since ginger may fight germs, illness, inflammation, and cancer-causing molecules, taking a little bit every day can support your overall health.
What happens when you eat ginger every day for a month?
Lowers cholesterol: Eating ginger every day for a month can help lower "bad" cholesterol in the body. The amount of triglycerides in the blood is reduced by the substances in ginger. Boosts the Immune System: The anti-inflammatory properties in ginger strengthens the immune system.
Is it good to drink ginger tea everyday? Drinking ginger tea every day may result in health benefits such as lowering blood pressure, boosting immunity, and reducing inflammation. Ginger tea is generally regarded as safe for most people to consume daily.
Is it OK to freeze ginger root?
Yes, it's possible to freeze whole ginger! If you're pressed for time or simply prefer whole pieces of ginger, then wash and dry the ginger root. Place it in an airtight bag or container and freeze. You can cut pieces off from the frozen piece later or even grate it while it's still frozen.
Can you eat the skin on ginger?
"Ginger peel is completely safe to consume," Dana said. "I often slice off coins of unpeeled ginger and steep in hot water for the tastiest ginger tea. The peel may contain more fiber [than the rest of the ginger root]."
What is the healthiest way to consume ginger?
Chop or grate it into sauces, salad dressings, or right on top of your salad, poultry or seafood. Snack on candied ginger or make it part of your dessert. Use pickled ginger as a condiment. Drink freshly brewed tea steeped along with a thumbnail piece of chopped ginger daily.
Can u eat raw ginger?
Millions of people the world over swear by the healing power of ginger. You can eat it whole, ground, cooked or raw. Ginger is a spicy root that has proven to be an effective natural remedy for some common diseases.
Is ginger anti-inflammatory?
Ginger is an anti-inflammatory, which means it reduces swelling. That may be especially helpful for treating symptoms of both rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. You might get relief from pain and swelling either by taking ginger by mouth or by using a ginger compress or patch on your skin.
What does ginger do in the body of a woman? Ginger has been used in alternative medicine as a possibly effective aid in treating nausea and vomiting after surgery, dizziness, menstrual pain, arthritis, preventing morning sickness. Ginger has also been used for weight loss and to prevent motion sickness and seasickness.
What happens if you drink lemon and ginger everyday? Ginger is believed to reduce the risk of some cancers. Lemon and ginger contain components that are also believed to help reduce risks associated with cardiovascular disease and liver disease. Lemon ginger tea can help reduce pain associated with inflammation, arthritis, and even headaches.
Should ginger be peeled?
Young ginger has such thin skin, you don't need to peel it at all. Older ginger, like what we typically find in the grocery store, has more papery skin that you may want to peel. If your ginger has been hanging around for a while and is a little shriveled, it won't peel easily with a spoon.
How much ginger should I eat daily?
Ginger is safe to eat daily, but experts recommend limiting yourself to 3 to 4 grams a day — stick to 1 gram daily if you're pregnant. Taking more than 6 grams of ginger a day has been proven to cause gastrointestinal issues such as reflux, heartburn and diarrhea.
Should I peel ginger before freezing?
You don't have to peel or chop the ginger first, but if the piece is large, or you know you will need pieces that are a specific size for cooking, it is best to cut the ginger up into smaller sections before freezing it.
How long does ginger root last in the freezer?
To stretch ginger's freshness the longest, freezing is best: both unpeeled and peeled ginger will last up to six months in the freezer. Pre-measure grated ginger in an ice cube tray before freezing it to make following recipes even easier.
What are the benefits of drinking ginger water?
Ginger water is full of antioxidants, which play an important role in helping your body handle free radicals, lowering your risk of health conditions like cancer, heart disease, and diabetes. Ginger water is also rich in the mineral potassium.
What happens if you drink ginger everyday?
Ginger has powerful components that lower blood sugar levels and prevent heart disease. Eating ginger every day can regulate the production of insulin in patients with diabetes. Due to the cholesterol-lowering abilities in ginger, it prevents heart-related diseases and strokes.
Does ginger make you poop?
Ginger. A 2018 research review showed that ginger has a long and established history as a digestive aid. Ginger decreases the pressure on your lower intestines, which may help you have a bowel movement when you're constipated.
How much raw ginger should you eat a day? Don't consume more than 4 grams of ginger in any given day in any form. People with heart conditions, diabetes, and gallstones should especially talk with their doctor before taking ginger as a supplement.


text:
Translate Egyptian | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of Egyptian
of or relating to Egypt or its people. of or relating to Egyptian antiquities:a large Egyptian collection was sold at Sotheby's of or relating to the language of ancient Egypt.
1a native of ancient or modern Egypt, or a person of Egyptian descent. 2the Afro-Asiatic language used in ancient Egypt, attested from circa 3000 bc. It is represented in its oldest stages by hieroglyphic inscriptions and in its latest form by Coptic; it has been replaced in modern use by Arabic.


text:
1 Daisies belong to one of the largest families of plants in the world
Daisies belong the family of 'vascular plants' – those which circulate nutrients and water throughout the plant. They make up almost 10% of all flowering plants on Earth.
2 Daisies are found everywhere on Earth except Antarctica
3 The name 'daisy' is thought to come from the Old English 'daes eag'
'Daes eag' is thought to mean 'day's eye', after the way in which it opens at dawn.
4 Daisies represents purity and innocence.
5 A daisy is actually two flowers in one
The (usually) white petals count as one flower and the cluster of (usually) tiny yellow disc petals that form the 'eye' is technically another.
Daisies are technically made up of two flowers Picture: Alamy
6 Daisy leaves are edible
Daisy leaves can make a tasty addition to salads (they're closely related to artichoke and are high in Vitamin C).
7 Daisies have lots of medicinal properties
Daisies are thought to slow bleeding, relieve indigestion and ease coughs. In homeopathy, the garden daisy is known as the gardener's friend for its ability to ease an aching back.
8 If not controlled, some daisies can become serious weeds
This is because they thrive in generally inhospitable conditions are are resistant to most bugs and pesticides.
9 Bees love daisy relatives
These include Goldenrod, making them an important friend of honey makers.


text:
FRC IDC Box Male Header Straight (5x2,10 Pins)
PCB Mounted box header, dual row shrouded header with polarity notch,triangle denotes pin 1, Use with IDC Feale Socket Connectors for interconnection through Flat Ribbon Cable.IDC socket connector used to make physical connections in a variety of applications. They are common in industrial applications, where the accuracy of connections, the ability to make them reliable and where there may be many wires that need to be connected at once are all vital considerations.
This IDC product technology allows cost-effective connections between circuit boards based on a permanent connection (using transition connector) or removable connection (using IDC flat cable connectors).
They are also ideally suited for environments where dust and other hazards may pose significant threats to electronic equipment
- Type : Male Straight
- Pins : 10
- Color : Black
- Flammability Rating :UL94V-0
- Pitch : 2.54mm
- Operating Temperature: -40 to 125 degrees
- Current Rating :3A max
- Working Voltage: 250 Vac


Adrar des Ifoghas
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The Adrar des Ifoghas is a sandstone high area in the Kidal Region of Mali. Is has an area of about 250,000 km².
There are wide, shallow valleys, and many granite rocks. The Tamesna Plain is to the east. The Telemsi Fosse is to the west The low, western part of the Azaouak Valley is to the south. Tanezrouft is to the north. Kidal, Aguel'hoc, Boughessa, Essouk and Tessalit are cities in this area.
The Adrar des Ifoghas is called "Adagh" in the local language. "Adrar" is the Berber word for mountain, and "Ifogha" is the short name of a rich Tuareg family. This family (the "Kel Ifoghas") has been very powerful in this area for a long time. They are nomads and they eat and sell camels, goats and sheep.
The area has many old archaeological places. The rock drawings showing men hunting, farming, and looking after cows[1] are very important. Asselar Man's bones were also found here by Théodore Monod. Recently, the Adrar des Ifoghas has become popular for hiking.
References[change | change source]
 1. Velton, Ross (2000). Mali: The Bradt Travel Guide. London: Bradt Publications. pp. p 169.


Why Don't Old Games Work On Windows 10?
We are guessing that old games will run much smoother on Windows 10! right?.. Wrong! even if you use Windows compatibility mode to run your old games, you will fail most of the time!! BUT WHY?
The real direct reasons are the architecture which those games are written for. And here are all the reasons why old games don't work on Windows 10 computers.
1. Old Games Are 32 bit
Windows 10 OS written for 64 bit CPUs to run faster and allow more than 4 GB of RAM. But every program or game need to be coded to run on either 32 bit system or 64 bit system. This means that Windows OS will emulate 32 bit system to run old 32 bit programs and games.
But this will not work for most games because some games try to use some incompatible code in form of DLL files. A windows update might break a dependency that the game relies on.
Some games won't run at all because some of their code was written for 16 bit systems which Windows 10 can't emulate at all.
2. Multi-threaded Technology
Modern CPUs are designed to split a given program workload to run on multiple cores. This type of design lead to a more performance. But it is horrible for the games which is written for the one core old CPUs.
Windows 10 runs all programs and game in multi-threads by default to gain some more speed and performance.
You can dual-boot Windows 64 bit with Windows 32 bit So you can run some old games on the 32 bit variant of Windows 10. Finally, I hope you like this blog post. If you want to get new posts, make sure to subscribe to Value In Brief by Email.


text:
Chair for Religious History of Canada - Home
The Research Chair for Religious History of Canada was created by the Council of Administration of Saint Paul University in April 2013. Like the Centre of the same name, which it is replacing, the Chair aims to promote quality research in the field of Canadian religious history by providing researchers working in this area with research instruments that may be useful for them and by organizing gatherings that allow them to share the results of their research or to open up new fields of research. The first projects include putting online documents of Canadian significance from the archives and libraries of Rome, undertaken between 1977 and 2009 by the Research Centre for Religious History of Canada, and the establishing of a major research project on the history of Oblate missions with First Nations peoples. The first holder of the Chair is Professor Pierre Hurtubise, o.m.i., m.s.r.c., who was until recently the director of the Research Centre for Religious History of Canada.


quadratic reciprocity love
Help Wordnik hunt for a million missing words by backing our Kickstarter!
quadratic reciprocity
Definitions
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
 - n. Mathematical theorem relating the Jacobi symbol to the inverted , essentially relating the question of whether a is a square modulo b to the opposite question of whether b is a square modulo a (or modulo the prime factors).
Etymologies
Quadratic refers to the squaring in the question addressed. (Wiktionary)
Examples
Sorry, no example sentences found.
Comments
Log in or sign up to get involved in the conversation. It's quick and easy.


text:
Sports & Leisure - Overview
The nation's passion for sports is obvious every day—at NASCAR races, kiddie soccer matches, and countless other contests. From a handball used by Abraham Lincoln to Chris Evert's tennis racket to a baseball signed by Jackie Robinson, the roughly 6.000 objects in the Museum's sports collections bear witness to the vital place of sports in the nation's history. Paper sports objects in the collections, such as souvenir programs and baseball cards, number in the hundreds of thousands.
Leisure collections encompass a different range of objects, including camping vehicles and gear, video games, playing cards, sportswear, exercise equipment, and Currier and Ives prints of fishing, hunting, and horseracing. Some 4,000 toys dating from the colonial period to the present are a special strength of the collections.


Inside Windows Management Interface
Explore the next step in Windows enterprise-management support
Since Windows NT's inception, the OS has incorporated integrated performance and system-event monitoring tools. Applications and the system typically use the Event Manager to report errors and diagnostic messages. The Event Viewer utility, which Microsoft built into NT, lets administrators view event output from either the local computer or another computer on the network. Similarly, the Performance API lets applications and OS subsystems report performance-related statistics that administrators then use the Performance Monitor utility to view.
Although NT's event- and performance-monitoring features meet their design goals, these features have limitations. For example, the facilities' programming interfaces differ from one another, and this variation increases the complexity of applications that use both event and performance monitoring to collect data. The Performance API's performance can be poor, especially across a network, because the API is an all-or-nothing proposition: No way exists for an application to query the performance information of only specific components. Perhaps the biggest drawback to the existing monitoring facilities is that they have little or no extensibility, and neither provides the two-way interaction necessary in a management API. Applications must provide data in predefined formats for event logging or performance-data collection. The Performance API provides no way for an application to receive notification of performance-related events, and applications that request notification of Event Manager events can't restrict notification to specific event types or sources. Finally, clients of either collection facility can't communicate with event- or performance-data providers through the Event Manager or Performance API.
Windows Management Interface (WMI) is Microsoft's next step in Windows enterprise-management support. WMI is Microsoft's implementation of Web-Based Enterprise Management (WBEM) technology. WBEM is a standard that the Distributed Management Task Force (DMTF—an industry consortium) defines. The WBEM standard encompasses the design of an extensible enterprise data-collection and management facility that has the flexibility and extensibility required to manage local and remote systems that comprise arbitrary components. Microsoft implemented WMI on Windows 98, made WMI available for NT 4.0 with Service Pack 4 (SP4) or later and Win95 OSR2, and integrated WMI into Windows 2000 (Win2K). However, Microsoft's WMI development targets Win2K. As third parties begin to implement WMI-based management tools, administrators will gain the ability to monitor and control all aspects of their Win2K, NT, or Win9x systems from anywhere in their enterprise. In this column, I take you inside WMI. Most of what I describe applies to all the Windows platforms that support WMI, but when I discuss implementation details, I focus on Win2K.
WMI Architecture
WMI architecture consists of the four segments that Figure 1, page 74, shows: management applications, WMI infrastructure, providers, and managed objects. Management applications are Windows applications that access and display or process data that the applications obtain about managed objects. A simple example of a management application is a Performance Monitor replacement that relies on WMI, rather than the Performance API, to obtain performance information. A more complex example is an enterprise-management tool that lets administrators perform automated inventories of the software and hardware configuration of every computer in their enterprise.
Developers typically must target management applications to collect data from and manage specific objects. An object might represent one component, such as a network adapter device, or a collection of components, such as a computer (the computer object might contain the network adapter object). Providers need to define and export the representation of the objects that management applications are interested in. For example, if the vendor of a network adapter wants the adapter to be WMI-capable, the vendor must develop a provider that serves as the interface to the adapter, querying and setting the attributes' state and behavior as the management applications direct. In some cases (e.g., device drivers), Microsoft supplies a provider that has its own API to help developers of provider plugins leverage the provider's implementation with minimal coding effort.
The WMI infrastructure is the glue that binds management applications and providers. The infrastructure also serves as the object-class store and, in many cases, as the storage manager for persistent object properties. WMI implements the store, or repository, as an on-disk database. As part of its infrastructure, WMI supports several APIs through which management applications access object data and providers supply data and class definitions.
Win32 programs use the WMI COM API, the primary management API, to directly interact with WMI. Other APIs layer on top of the COM API and include an ODBC adapter for Microsoft's Access database application. A database developer uses the WMI ODBC adapter to embed references to object data in the developer's database. Then, the developer can easily generate reports with database queries that contain WMI-based data. WMI ActiveX controls support another layered API. Web developers use the ActiveX controls to construct Web-based interfaces to WMI data. Another management API is the WMI scripting API, for use in script-based applications and Visual Basic (VB) programs. WMI scripting support exists for VBScript, JScript, Active Server Pages (ASP), and HTML.
As they are for management applications, WMI COM interfaces constitute the primary API for providers. However, unlike management applications, which are COM clients, providers are COM or Distributed COM (DCOM) servers (i.e., the providers implement COM objects that WMI interacts with). Possible embodiments of a WMI provider include DLLs that load into WMI's manager process, and standalone Win32 applications or Win32 services. Microsoft includes a number of built-in providers that present data from well-known sources such as the Performance API, the Registry, and the Event Manager. The WMI software development kit (SDK) lets developers develop third-party WMI providers.
Providers
At WBEM's core is the DMTF-designed Common Information Model (CIM) specification. CIM specifies how management systems represent, from a systems management perspective, anything from a computer to an application or device on a computer. Provider developers use CIM to represent the components that make up the parts of an application for which the developers want to enable management. Developers use the Managed Object Format (MOF) language to implement a CIM representation.
In addition to defining objects, a provider must interface WMI to the objects. WMI classifies providers according to the interface features the providers supply. Table 1 lists WMI provider classifications. Note that a provider can implement one or more features; therefore, a provider can be, for example, both a class and an event provider. To clarify the feature definitions in Table 1, let me discuss a provider that implements most of those features. The Event Log provider defines several objects, including an Event Log Computer, Event Log Record, and Event Log File. The Event Log provider is a Class provider because it defines these objects using classes and must give the class definitions to WMI. This provider is also an instance provider because it can define multiple instances for several of its classes. One class for which the Event Log provider defines multiple instances is the Event Log File class; the Event Log provider defines an instance for each of the system's event logs (i.e., System Event Log, Application Event Log, and Security Event Log).
The Event Log provider defines the instance data and lets management applications enumerate the records. The Event Log provider also lets a management application query specific Event Log records' properties; this capability classifies the Event Log provider as a Property provider. To let management applications use WMI to back up and restore the Event Log files, the Event Log provider implements backup and restore methods for Event Log File objects. Doing so makes the Event Log provider a Method provider. Finally, a management application can register to receive notification whenever a new record writes to one of the Event Logs. Thus, the Event Log provider serves as an Event provider when it uses WMI event notification to tell WMI that Event Log records have arrived.
CIM and MOF
CIM follows in the steps of object-oriented languages such as C++ and Java, in which a modeler designs representations as classes. Using classes lets developers use the powerful modeling techniques of inheritance and composition. Subclasses can inherit the attributes of another class and add their own characteristics or override the characteristics they inherit from the parent class. A class that inherits properties from another class derives from the parent class. Classes also compose: A developer can build a class that includes other classes.
The DMTF provides multiple classes as part of the WBEM standard. These classes are CIM's basic language and represent objects that apply to all areas of management. The classes are part of the CIM core model. An example of a core class is CIM_ManagedSystemElement. This class contains a few basic properties that identify physical components such as hardware devices and logical components such as processes and files. The properties include a caption, description, installation date, and status. Thus, the CIM_LogicalElement and CIM_PhysicalElement classes inherit the attributes of the CIM_ManagedSystemElement class. These two classes are also part of the CIM core model. The WBEM standard calls these classes abstract classes because they exist solely as classes that other classes inherit (i.e., no object instances of an abstract class exist). You can therefore think of abstract classes as templates that define properties for use in other classes.
A second category of classes represents objects that


text:
Subscribe to receive top agriculture news
Be informed daily with these free e-newsletters
April 18, 2011
For many Mid-South farmers, producing a corn crop may not be the biggest challenge they face in a season. It's when harvest happens, when long lines at the elevator combined with Mother Nature can put a season-long effort at risk.
Transporting and storing grain at harvest has become even more stressful recently with increases in corn production due to improvements in corn yield and higher acreage due to high corn prices. The sheer volume of a good corn harvest can dwarf other harvests.
According to USDA, corn acreage in Mississippi, Arkansas and Louisiana has doubled over the last five years, going from 830,000 acres in 2006 to 1.62 million acres in 2010. During this same time, corn production in the three states increased from 102 million bushels annually to 230 million bushels.
Two Mississippi corn producers have managed to stay ahead of harvest logjams the past couple of season, using cost-effective movable grain hoppers and tractors to move corn to their grain bins, allowing grain trucks to stay on the road to elevators.
When Friars Point, Miss., corn producer John McKee starts corn harvest, he's looking to keep his combines running from the moment the dew dries in the morning.
McKee produces anywhere from 600 to 800 acres of corn each year and also farms cotton, soybeans and wheat. His corn harvest operation includes a Case IH 7088 combine, grain cart, a Rol-Hopper transportation system (which is manufactured by SafTCart in Clarksdale, Miss., and includes three movable hoppers and a trailer), a Case IH MX 285 tractor for hauling the hoppers and a grain truck. He has 50,000 bushels of on-farm grain storage.
When harvest begins, "our first dump will be in the grain truck, which will immediately head to the elevator. If the lines are backed up at the elevator, we start going to our grain bins."
To do this, McKee unloads from the field into modular steel hoppers, which hold about 1,000 bushels of corn each. The MX 285 tractor driver will then load the hopper onto a trailer for transport, using the tractor's hydraulics to pull the hopper onto the trailer bed.
McKee might haul the hoppers immediately to the grain bin or leave them in the field to dump the next morning while the combine is being serviced. Since McKee is within sight of the local elevator in Friars Point, he will occasionally put a tractor and hopper in line at the elevator.
"You can use one of your regular on-farm workers to handle it," McKee said.
To transfer grain from the hopper to the bin, McKee uses a rollaway auger. "Once it starts dumping, we don't have to reposition the tractor. It sits there until we dump the whole thing out."
Renting or purchasing more grain trucks would also help to relieve harvest time bottlenecks, but trucks can bring their own set of problems. "Trucks are a more expensive system," McKee said. "That's not to mention maintenance, insurance, tags and all the regulations involved with running a truck."
"When there is a lot of grain planted, it's hard to find trucks," said Scott Flowers, who farms around 1,500 acres of corn, along with cotton, soybeans and wheat around Clarksdale, Miss. "Also, the rental rates keep going up based on need. When everybody wants them, they can charge you more. Custom hauling costs range from 25 cents to 30 cents a bushel. In 200-bushel corn, your hauling costs will range from $50 to $60 an acre."
Flowers's grain harvesting operation includes two John Deere 9770 combines, with six-row corn headers, one Rol-Hopper system, grain carts, a John Deere 8270 tractor for hauling the hoppers, three grain trucks and 150,000 bushels of grain storage.
Flowers' objective at corn harvest is the same as McKee's — to keep combines running. "Usually, we're going to have 100,000-plus bushels of corn at harvest that we can't store on-farm. We try to take that grain to a local elevator with two or three of our grain trucks. That gets our contracts filled."
At the same time, Flowers is hauling the grain hoppers to his bins. "Otherwise, there's no way that three trucks can keep up with two combines. So we're able to get our contracts filled, getting rid of the grain that we can't store, while at the same time hauling the hoppers to the grain bin. We have enough hauling capacity to keep the combines going."
At Flowers's grain bin, the hauling trailer is tilted, and grain is dumped through a chute at one end of the hopper into the pit.
The objective for Flowers and McKee is to keep grain moving ahead of their combines. "Our No. 1 goal throughout harvest is to get grain out of the field and into some storage," McKee said. "We do whatever we have to do to keep that combine running."
But other factors do come into play. For example, the potential for dockage due to higher corn moisture levels corn may prompt Flowers to haul more corn to the grain bins than the elevator.
"The hopper system really pays for itself when we're trying to go to both the elevator and the grain bins at the same time," Flowers said.
Jason Ward, Extension associate in the Ag and Biological Engineering Department at Mississippi State University, has not researched the hopper system, but notes, "Conceptually, it makes sense. If the header of that combine is not full of grain, you're not making money. The more you can keep that combine moving, the better off you're going to be."
Other solutions to alleviating logjams at grain include the use of grain bags. Ward is currently working on an in-depth study to research the potential for quality degradation in the bags. Results from the first year of the study will be available in several months.
"We know grains are here and we don't think they're going anywhere," Ward said. "We have to figure out how to manage (grain handling) in an emerging grain market. We have to get tools in people's hands and let them figure it out. At Extension, we're really taking it seriously to make sure these tools are evaluated and give the producers as much unbiased information as possible."
Editor, Delta Farm Press
Elton joined Delta Farm Press in March 1993, and was named editor of the publication in July 1997. He writes about agriculture-related issues for cotton, corn, soybean, rice and wheat producers in west Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana and southeast Missouri. Elton worked as editor of a weekly community newspaper and wrote for a monthly cotton magazine prior to Delta Farm Press. Elton and his wife, Stephony, live in Atoka, Tenn., 30 miles north of Memphis. They have three grown sons, Ryan Robinson, Nick Gatlin and Will Gatlin.
You May Also Like
Current Conditions for
Enter a zip code to see the weather conditions for a different location.
Soybeans capture modest midweek gainsApril 17, 2024
Farm Progress honored with Mackiewicz Award by North American Agricultural JournalistsApril 17, 2024
Thompson optimistic about passing farm billApril 17, 2024
Just how big is Brazil's crop?April 17, 2024


text: Cosmos became a reference to design the VIP-lounge architectural image. The cosmic theme is present both directly – as relief portrait of Gagarin or a capsule, a model of a spherical Earth crew capture vehicle, used as a playroom for younger passengers, and metaphorically – as stark emotional architectural images and motives of endurance, breakthrough, miracle, superiority. The miraculous infinite space is filled with enigmatic signs and permeated with bright rays of light, symbolizing a mix of sci-tech achievements and human courage. The vertical light column is a regular element of the two-tier interior organization, comprising a complex architectural structure of a circular floating staircase, a lift in its centre, an adjoining bar and the lighting that makes the space ethereal. The coloristic solution is based on a sky-blue combination of white with various shades of blue. White-blue objects remind of clouds, ploughed by a rocket shooting into mesosphere.


C# Sharp Exercises: Display the pattern like right angle triangle which repeat a number in a row - w3resource
w3resource
C# Sharp Programming Exercises
C# Sharp Exercises: Display the pattern like right angle triangle which repeat a number in a row
C# Sharp For Loop: Exercise-11 with Solution
Write a program in C# Sharp to make such a pattern like right angle triangle with a number which will repeat a number in a row.
The pattern is as follows:
1
22
333
4444
Pictorial Presentation:
C# Sharp Exercises: Display the pattern like right angle triangle which repeat a number in a row
Sample Solution:-
C# Sharp Code:
using System;
public class Exercise11
{
 public static void Main()
{
 int i,j,rows;

 Console.Write("\n\n");
 Console.Write("Display the pattern like right angle triangle which repeat a number in a row:\n");
 Console.Write("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 Console.Write("\n\n");
 Console.Write("Input number of rows : ");
 rows= Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
 for(i=1;i<=rows;i++)
 {
 for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
 Console.Write("{0}",i);
 Console.Write("\n");
 }
}
}
Sample Output:
Display the pattern like right angle triangle which repeat a number in a row:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Input number of rows : 7
1
22
333
4444
55555
666666
_PHONE_
Flowchart:
Flowchart: Display the pattern like right angle triangle which repeat a number in a line
C# Sharp Code Editor:
Contribute your code and comments through Disqus.
Previous: Write a program in C# Sharp to display the pattern like right angle triangle with a number.
Next: Write a program in C# Sharp to make such a pattern like right angle triangle with number increased by 1.
What is the difficulty level of this exercise?
New Content: Composer: Dependency manager for PHP, R Programming


text:
Early History of Calflora
started in 1994 by Ann Dennis while at the US Forest Service to
help assess how management practices might affect wildlife, plant
diversity, and forest health. Originally an 8-character DOS filename,
Calflora was a database of species information that could be downloaded
and used on a personal computer. Subsequent versions made the taxon
table a web-searchable database, and tested the three table concept
of taxon, synonymy and occurrence data.
An important early collaborator was the Texas A&M University Bioinformatics Working Group.
In 1997, Calflora began
collaborating with the UC
Berkeley Digital Library Research Project to unite the Calflora
database with a collection of wildflower images. Digital Library
Project staff members including Ginger Ogle, Joyce Gross, Jeff Anderson-Lee,
and Loretta Willis provided invaluable assistance in advising
and developing the original CGI-based technical infrastructure of Calflora.
of the CalPhotos wildflower image collection was formed by a donation
of scanned slides from photographer and amature botanist Brother Alfred Brousseau
of St. Mary's College.
This was upplemented by additional major photo donations from the California
Academy of Sciences, California Department of Food and Agriculture,
and many private individuals. Calflora has worked with
to expand their collection of California native plant photos and weed photos.
Tony Morosco also joined
Calflora in 1997 to begin assembling a library of observation data
on California plants.
In January of 2000 Ann
Dennis, Tony Morosco, John Game, Emily Roberson, and Dean Taylor
founded the public benefit corporation The Calflora Database
to ensure the future of Calflora's services.
Calflora is an
independent organization dedicated to providing scientific information
about California plants for research, conservation, and education.
Calflora is supported by a mixture of funding from government agencies,
grants from foundations, and private donors. Many other individuals
and organizations also contribute data, expertise, and technical
For more recent information, see
Summary of 2009 or
Working with CNPS Chapters.