text: A new depth-integrated sample arm (DISA) was developed to improve the representation of solids in stormwater, both organic and inorganic, by collecting a water quality sample from multiple points in the water column. Data from this study demonstrate the idea of vertical stratification of solids in storm sewer runoff. Concentrations of suspended sediment in runoff were statistically greater using a fixed rather than multipoint collection system. Median suspended sediment concentrations measured at the fixed location (near the pipe invert) were approximately double those collected using the DISA. In general, concentrations and size distributions of suspended sediment decreased with increasing vertical distance from the storm sewer invert. Coarser particles tended to dominate the distribution of solids near the storm sewer invert as discharge increased. In contrast to concentration and particle size, organic material, to some extent, was distributed homogenously throughout the water column, likely the result of its low specific density, which allows for thorough mixing in less turbulent water. ?? 2010 Publishing Technology.


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 1. The land in the time of Jesus
 2. Click on the picture below to have a look at Bible Maps online
 3. Features of the land in the time of Jesus
 4. Water The places in which Jesus grew up are very dry areas. There was not much rain and so water was very important to the people. As there wasn't very much rain, people used springs and wells to get water for their families.
 5. Water was used to show welcome and hospitality to people. When someone visited a home they would be welcomed by having their feet washed and dried. Water was also used for sacred times. Jewish people washed their hands before and after meals, and also had ritual baths, called mikvehs.
 6. Land formation
 7. The land around the area of Palestine and Israel is very rocky and has many hills.
 8. Sea of Galilee The sea of Galilee is really a large lake. The lake is not very deep and the water in the lake comes from the Jordan River.
 9. Regions, towns and cities
 10. Jerusalem Jerusalem was the most important city in the first century world that Jesus lived in. The city was built on top of mountains long before the time of Jesus, when David was King. In Jerusalem was the Temple that was built by Solomon.
 11. Galilee Galilee was in the north of the country and was a place where many people farmed and grew crops.
 12. Capernaum Capernaum, and the small villages around there, was the place where Jesus taught and healed people. There was a synagogue in the middle of the town where Jesus would have prayed and shared his message. Capernaum was also the home town of the apostles Peter, James, Andrew and John, and the tax collector Matthew.
 13. Jericho is one of the oldest towns in the area. It is not far from the Dead Sea. In the time of Jesus people travelling from Galilee to Jerusalem would go through Jericho. The roads around Jericho were winding and the terrain was very rough. The area was dangerous to travel through. Jericho
 14. Sepphoris was a city that was built on the side of a valley. The city was close to Nazareth. There were large market places and an ampitheatre for entertainment. Sepphoris


text:
Can a property buyer claim stamp duty charges as a tax deduction?
Curious about Stamp Duty Charges
No, stamp duty charges paid by a property buyer cannot be claimed as a tax deduction under the provisions of the Income Tax Act in India. Stamp duty is not considered an eligible expense for tax deduction purposes.
However, it's important to note that certain other expenses related to the property purchase, such as registration charges and brokerage fees, may be eligible for tax benefits. These expenses may be considered as part of the cost of acquisition of the property and can impact the capital gains tax liability when the property is sold in the future.
To understand the specific tax implications and deductions related to property transactions, it is advisable to consult a tax advisor or chartered accountant who can provide guidance based on the individual's financial situation and the applicable tax laws.
It's important to note that tax laws and regulations are subject to change, so it's always recommended to stay updated with the latest tax provisions and consult with a tax professional for accurate and personalized advice.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


Quick Answer: Who Killed Mozart?
What illness did Mozart die of?
The many modern medical diagnoses explaining Mozart's death include tuberculosis, mercury poisoning, syphilis, rheumatic fever, kidney failure due to chronic glomerulonephritis, Henoch–Schönlein purpura (a syndrome of bruising, arthritis, and abdominal pain, often accompanied by kidney problems), scarlet fever, and ….
Did Mozart die poor?
Mozart was a hedonist who was incapable of saving for bad times. He spent money when he had it and suffered when he did not. However, Mozart's life was not marked by poverty.
Who was the greatest composer of all time?
Ludwig van BeethovenThe German composer and pianist Ludwig van Beethoven is widely regarded as the greatest composer who ever lived.
Who is better Mozart or Beethoven?
Who was Mozart's rival?
Antonio Salieri" In case you are living in Ch'pyangong and missed the news, the Shaffer play is about Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his rival Antonio Salieri, and much of it is based on fact. Salieri was the court composer in the Vienna of Mozart's day, internationally famous, a prominent teacher, a man universally respected.
Who killed Mozart due to jealousy?
SalieriThis gripping though somewhat long-winded drama is not a musical, yet it's often underscored with music by the prolific and influential classical composer who died penniless at age 35. Amadeus is a work of imagination based on historical gossip that intensely envious Salieri actually poisoned Mozart.
Was Salieri responsible for the death of Mozart?
Salieri suffered a physical and mental breakdown in the autumn of 1823, was admitted to the Vienna general hospital, and in a deranged state of mind, accused himself of having killed Mozart. Quickly rumors spread throughout Vienna. … In the long run it was not Mozart, but Antonio Salieri who had been poisoned.
Did Mozart and Salieri ever meet?
Weber, Mozart's father-in-law, had heard it by 1803, and cold-shouldered Salieri ever after. And 20 years later it was still doing the rounds; Rossini joked about it when he met Salieri in 1822. … Then, in 1823, Salieri – hospitalised, terminally ill and deranged – is said to have accused himself of poisoning Mozart.
Did Mozart and Beethoven know each other?
Some historians, however, are skeptical that Mozart and Beethoven met at all. … Moreover, Mozart already had a pupil living in his home, the nine-year-old Johann Nepomuk Hummel. While it cannot be determined whether Beethoven actually met Mozart, it is more probable that he heard Mozart play.
At what age did Beethoven die?
56 years (1770–1827)Ludwig van Beethoven/Age at death
Did Mozart know Bach?
Mozart loved Bach's music. He made arrangements for strings of several fugues from The Well-Tempered Clavier and composed original preludes to go with each.
Where is Mozart buried today?
Where was Mozart buried? The trouble all started because after Mozart died (December 5th, 1791), they buried him in a standard, unmarked plot in the St. Marx cemetery (now a park) in Vienna's third district.
Who Poisoned Beethoven?
Andreas WawruchFour months before his death in March 1827, Beethoven began suffering from excessive abdominal swelling, possibly due to cirrhosis. To drain the fluid, his physician, Andreas Wawruch, punctured his abdomen with a needle. Researchers have known since 2005 that Beethoven also suffered from severe lead poisoning.
Where is Mozart buried?
St. Marx Cemetery, Vienna, AustriaWolfgang Amadeus Mozart/Place of burial
What was Beethoven's IQ?
The IQs of 301 Eminent Geniuses according to Cox (1926) along with their Flynn Effect corrections.Alphabetical NameAdult IQIQ with Flynn EffectBayle165143Beaumarchais165143Beethoven165143Bentham18015866 more rows
Did Mozart hate the flute?
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (_PHONE_) didn't play the flute, and once suggested he didn't even like it. But as WRTI's Susan Lewis reports, he went on to write music that makes the instrument sing…and dance!
Why did Mozart die at the age of 35 years?
In November 1791 the composer fell ill with a serious disease and died two weeks later at the age of 35. … The death certificate states he died of "severe miliary fever". Exactly which disease led to Mozart's death has been a mystery for the last 200 years.
Who hated Mozart?
SalieriGossip that Salieri hated Mozart or even tried to poison him seems to have originated after Mozart's death in 1791. Though Salieri mourned Mozart at his funeral and even later taught Mozart's son, he was soon linked with ugly accusations that he had caused the composer's demise.
At what age Mozart died?
35 years (1756–1791)Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart/Age at deathMozart died 225 years ago today. He was only 35. The cause of Mozart's death is a medical question that has endured as long as his music.
Who is older Bach or Mozart?
Bach was born in 1685 and died in 1750. Mozart (1756 –1791) was not even born until after Bach had died. Bach was 50 when he fashioned the Christmas Oratorio. A man at the height of his powers, he had two more decades of fruitful work ahead of him.
Is Mozart deaf?
Beethoven's disability: He was blind… Mozart went deaf though.


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DUBLIN, Mar. 30, 2015 /PRNewswire/ --Research and Markets
(_URL_ has announced the addition of the "Dairy Products Packaging Market in Saudi Arabia 2015-2019" report to their offering.
The Dairy Products Packaging market in Saudi Arabia to grow at a CAGR of 5.37% over the period 2014-2019
Dairy products are high energy-yielding milk products. Since milk is easily contaminated because of the fermentation of lactose, dairy products need to be packed in durable materials. Increased demand for milk and milk products has brought about a transformation in the Packaging industry. Vendors in the Dairy Products Packaging market in Saudi Arabia are continuously upgrading their technologies and packaging materials to prevent contamination of dairy products.
Some of the containers used for packaging dairy products are cups, cans, sachets, bottles, and tubs. The demand for packaging is also surging because of increasing popularity of smaller multipacks and rising customer preference for yoghurt. Packaging also plays a major role in attracting customers.
One of the trends emerging in this market is increased demand for biodegradable plastic, which is used by vendors in the Dairy industry to reduce the pollution created through the packaging process. Dairy packaging vendors have formulated sustainable packaging materials that are environmental-friendly and more durable because environmental issues are a major area of concern today.
According to the report, demand for raw milk and other dairy products has increased because of the growing population, increased purchasing power, and growing fitness awareness among people.
Further, the report states that the Dairy industry and government authorities have formulated stringent laws that vendors have to comply with because it is important for dairy products to reach customers in a fresh form. This acts as a challenge to the market vendors.
The Dairy Products Packaging market in Saudi Arabia can be segmented into three based on types of materials, types of closures, and types of packs.
- Constantia Flexibles
- SIG Holdings
- Tetra Pak
Other Prominent Vendors
- Evergreen Packaging
- Falcon Pack
- JBK Rak
- Linpac Packaging
- Manama Packaging
- National Packaging Factory
- Noor Carton and Packaging Industry
- Obeikan Group
- Omani Packaging
- Savola Plastics
- Sun Packaging
- ULMA Packaging
- Unipack Containers & Carton Products
- UNITED CARTON INDUSTRIES
Key Topics Covered:
- Executive Summary
- List of Abbreviations
- Scope of the Report
- Market Research Methodology
- Saudi Arabia: An Overview
- Market Landscape
- Market Segmentation by Types of Material
- Market Segmentation by Types of Closure
- Market Segmentation by Types of Pack
- Buying Criteria
- Market Growth Drivers
- Drivers and their Impact
- Market Challenges
- Impact of Drivers and Challenges
- Market Trends
- Trends and their Impact
- Vendor Landscape
- Key Vendor Analysis
For more information visit _URL_
Media Contact: Laura Wood , +353-_PHONE_, _EMAIL_
SOURCE Research and Markets


text: Nanometer-thick liquid lubricant films are useful for the lubrication of miniaturized mechanical systems, such as hard disk drives or microelectromechanical systems. However, there are no established methods for measuring the mechanical properties of such thin films, which can be an obstacle to the optimal design of lubrication systems. We previously developed a highly sensitive method for measuring shear forces, which we called the fiber-wobbling method (FWM). In the FWM, we used a ball-ended optical fiber to probe shear and we measured the friction force acting on the probe tip by detecting the deflection of the fiber. By this means we succeeded in measuring friction forces in nanometer-thick liquid lubricant films. However, we could not evaluate the mechanical properties of the films quantitatively because the contact area between the probe tip and lubricant film was unknown. Here, we developed a method for measuring the contact area during shearing of nanometer-thick liquid lubricant films in the FWM.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
Secondary Teaching Pack
Download this comprehensive pack of seven curriculum-linked lesson plans full of exciting and innovative ways to teach human rights to children aged 11-16.
The pack contains all the resources you need to make a Human Rights Day, or just one lesson, engaging and memorable.
This piece of classroom origami will help young people explore human rights themes in fiction with questions designed to promote discussion and critical thinking.
New Online Course
Amnesty Internationals new free online course launches on 13th April and will explore the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and how it empowers you to know, claim and defend rights. Students will also learn about inequality and how change happens.
Amnesty has fifteen Human Rights courses online including introduction to Amnesty, digital security and human rights and the death penalty that can be used for older students. Please check the course to make sure its appropriate for students.
Human Rights and Fiction
Use these freely available books and resources from the CILIP Carnegie and Kate Greenaway shortlists to explore fiction and human rights. Find at the bottom of the page teaching resources and free audio versions and use our story explorer to enrich reading.
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text:
posted by Alyssa.
A 346 kg merry-go-round in the shape of a
horizontal disk with a radius of 1.7 m is set in
motion by wrapping a rope about the rim of
the disk and pulling on the rope.
How large a torque would have to be exerted to bring the merry-go-round from rest
to an angular speed of 4.7 rad/s in 3.4 s?
angular acceleration = a = 4.7/3.4 = 1.38 radians/s^2
I = (1/2)mr^2 = (1/2)346(1.7^2) = 500kg m^2
Torque = I a = 500 (1.38) = 690 Nm


Error Handling
Campus Suite is engineered to go through a process of elimination before throwing the standard 404 (file not found) error. Specifically, if a file is not found, the Campus Suite will first look to see if there have been any 301 redirects specified in the redirect manager. If no 301 redirects are found, then a custom 404 error template is shown. This template retains your logo and top navigation links so that people do not have to hit their back button, but simply continue navigating the site.
301 Redirects
301 Redirects are little pieces of magic! To the user, it simply redirects them to the new page and prevents an error from being thrown. Example, say a user bookmarked a page on your web site, but you've since needed to change the URL of that page, or perhaps you needed to rename the page itself. By adding a 301 redirect saying that this OLD page has moved, and here is the link to the NEW page, you keep an error from being shown. To an internet search bot, whose job is to index pages on the internet and report them back to the search engine for indexing, it formally tells the bot that the page or URL has moved and it provides the new URL. By having this set up, over time, the search engines are cleansed, removing the old URL/page, and adding the new one. This is how you get those pesky broken links removed from the search engines.
The 404 File not found template
When ultimately, a page cannot be found, and there is no redirect set up, instead of a useless message telling the user the page was not found, the 404 error page in Campus Suite provides a number of things to the user. It suggests likely reasons the error occurred and provides a list of things to check. It also provides them the ability to report the bad link by just clicking a button, automatically sending the system administrator an email that provides enough information to find and remedy that broken link on the site.
In the screenshot below, we show a typical Campus Suite 404 "page not found" screen. Notice the "Report Broken Link" button a visitor can press.
Broken Link Email
If a broken link is reported, then the admin of the site will receive an email that looks like the following:
View a video on 404 Error Reports
This email simply tries to keep the administrator of the website apprised on any broken links on the site. In the particular error email above, there is no "Referrer Document" shown... this is typically because a user typed in a bad URL, or had an old bookmark (i.e. there is no referring page on the internet that linked to it). However, in many cases, thee is a "Referrer Document" and that is an actual webpage that had the link on it. This page may be on your website, or on another outside website beyond your control. The administrator should first attempt go back to that web page and fix, or remove the link. If that is not possible, then use the Campus Suite redirect manager to add a redirect, making it so that if this URL is used again, it will be redirected to the correct resource.


Enel Green Power (EGP) has secured a €160mn loan from the European Investment Bank (EIB) to source renewable and alternative energy sources.
This is the second and final tranche of a €600mn loan package that was approved in 2010. The first tranche of €440mn was signed two years ago.
The financing will be used to implement Enel's four-year plan, which aims to increase the amount of electricity generated from renewable sources by developing a range of innovative technologies involving solar, photovoltaic, wind and geothermal energy as well as hydro power.
According to EIB, the operation is one of its priority areas as it involves financing energy projects that will help to increase the amount of power generated from renewable sources.
Diversifying the sources of production will improve the impact on the environment and increase overall efficiency, while ensuring the security and sustainability of energy supplies over time, EIB says in a statement.
The operation will also contribute towards implementing the European Union's 2020 strategy, which has the target of reducing CO2 emissions by 20% over the next few years.


text:
THE ISLAND OF STRANGERS
Taiwan has a torn history. After being colonised by Japan for fifty years, the end of the second world war marked the beginning of the long reign by Chinese dictator Chiang Kai Shek. Many Taiwanese struggle with their identity: do they feel Japanese, Chinese or Taiwanese? Chen Jhen returned to her homeland in search of a national identity, collecting old documents, photographs and stories. One of her photo books shows how school uniforms changed over time from a Japanese military style to traditional Chinese costumes, to a mixture, and finally no uniform at all. Additionally, Jhen went in search of the former statues of Chiang Kai Shek. From the 45,000 that have been removed, 250 found a new home in Cihu Memorial Sculpture Park in Taoyuan. But Jhen also discovered 'leftovers' in old workshops, back yards and storage depots. A series of striking pictures capture these 'ghosts of Chineseness'. A video made through the eyes of fourteen statues in different locations leads to the final conclusion: there is no such thing as one Taiwanese identity – there are many.


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The Medieval Court of the Great Exhibition of 1851 - Louis Haghe
Horses in a Paddock, 1852 - John Frederick Herring Snr
A Visit to Aesclepius - Sir Edward John Poynter
At The Gates Of The City, 1923 - Konstantin Alexeievitch Korovin
Leadenhall Market, from Ackermanns Microcosm of London - & Pugin, A.C. Rowlandson, T.
Peasants drinking and smoking outside farms - Theobald Michau
Germans forcing a French farmer to thresh his corn for their benefit 2 - (after) Dadd, Frank
View of the Pestsaule the Plague Column commissioned by Emperor Leopold I to commemorate Viennas deliverance from the plague of 1679 devised by the Jesuits and executed by Matthias Rauchmiller Lodovico Burnacini and Johann Bernhard Fisher von Erlach - (after) Kleiner, Salomon


text:
Artifacts suggest symptoms and diet that point to celiac disease.
A group of researchers in Italy have identified what could be an early case of celiac disease. Remains of a young woman from the first century AD indicate short stature, anemia and decreased bone mass. Artifacts from the tomb suggest the woman lived in a wealthy area with an abundance of wheat, which could have contributed to her condition.
"The wellness of the area is supported by the lack of other bodies found with signs of malnutrition. Clinical presentation and the possible continuous exposure to wheat seem to suggest a case of celiac disease," the study said.
Prior to this discovery, the earliest case of celiac disease was in 250 BC, based on historical accounts. Researchers hope this case will offer more insight into the phylogenetic tree of celiac disease.


text:
In modern English "do" is obligatory for forming negations and questions, unless there is an auxiliary verb (or the substantive verb is "be", or for some speakers "have").
A passive is formed with the auxiliary "be", so it is not negated with "do":
"A, B and C are compared"
"How are A, B and C compared?" (Not "How do A, B and C be compared?")
If another auxiliary, such as "can" is used, the same thing happens, whether or not there is also a passive auxiliary:
"A, B and C can be compared"
"How can A, B and C be compared?" (not "How does A, B and C can be compared?")
On the other hand, it is common in speech to express passive meaning by the word "get", as in
"A, B and C get compared"
but "get" does not behave like an auxiliary, and does require "do":
"Do A, B and C get compared?" (not "Get A, B and C compared?").


text:
airwalkrr's Out of the Abyss
Fighters are the most common adventuring class in the World of Greyhawk. Fighters can be found anywhere in the Flanaess, from cities, towns, and castles to rural communities, nomad tribes, and bandit hideouts. It is a straightforward profession, and the training of a fighter is well-suited to the task of survival in a dangerous world which is still mostly wilderness.
Champions are the most common types of fighters. Their skill is reliable and effective. They are often found as elite guards, shock troops and knights.
Battle masters are more unusual among fighters, but their training in martial techniques is invaluable to armies, mercenary companies, and bandits. They have a reputation as specialists in their field who augment the abilities of others, often focusing on combat maneuvers that synergize with their allies.
Eldritch knights are a rare sight. Blending arcane magic and fighting is difficult to accomplish effectively and requires a great deal of training and dedication to both magic and martial skill. Elves are the most common to practice the art, as they live long lives which gives them time to hone this craft.


text:
Explore mass spectrum or set of mass spectra
|Column vector of common mass/charge (m/z)
values for a set of spectra. The number of elements in the vector
equals the number of rows in the matrix |
|Matrix of intensity values for a set
of mass spectra that share the same m/z range. Each row corresponds
to an m/z value, and each column corresponds to a spectrum or retention
time. The number of rows equals the number of elements in vector |
|Either of the following:|
the MS Viewer, which lets you view and explore a mass spectrum defined
msviewer(..., 'Markers', specifies
a list of marker positions from the mass/charge vector,
for exploration and easy navigation. Enter a column vector with
msviewer(..., 'Group', specifies
a group to which the spectra belong. The groups are specified by
a vector of values or cell array of strings. The number of values
or strings is the same as the number of rows in the matrix
Each value or string specifies a group to which the corresponding
spectrum belongs. Spectra from the same group are plotted with the
same color. Default is
The MS Viewer includes the following features:
Plot mass spectra. The spectra are plotted with different colors according to their group labels.
An overview displays a full spectrum, and a box indicates the region that is currently displayed in the main window.
Five different zoom in options, one zoom out option, and a reset view option resize the spectrum.
Add/focus/move/delete marker operations
Import/Export markers from/to MATLAB® workspace
Print and preview the spectra plot
Print the spectra plot to a MATLAB Figure window
MSViewer has five components:
Menu bar: File, Tools, Window, and Help
Toolbar: Move marker, Zoom XY, Zoom X, Zoom Y, Zoom out, Reset view, and Help
Main window: display the spectra
Overview window: display the overview of a full spectrum (the average of all spectra in display)
Marker control panel: a list of markers, Add Marker, Delete Marker, up and down buttons
This example shows how to plot mass spectra data.
Load and plot a sample mass spectra data.
load sample_lo_res msviewer(MZ_lo_res, Y_lo_res)
Add a marker by pointing to a mass peak, right-clicking, and then clicking Add Marker.
The File menu has the following options.
Import Markers from Workspace - Opens the Import Markers From MATLAB® Workspace dialog. The dialog displays a list of double Mx1 or 1xM variables. If the selected variable is out of range, the viewer displays an error message.
Export Markers to Workspace - Opens the Export Markers to MATLAB® Workspace dialog. Enter a variable name for the markers. All markers are saved. If thre is no marker available, this menu item is disabled.
Print to Figure - Prints the spectra plot in the main display to a MATLAB® figure window.
The Tools menu has the following options.
Add Marker - Opens the Add Marker dialog where you can enter an m/z marker.
Delete Marker - Removes the currently selected m/z marker from the Markers (m/z) list.
Next Marker or Previous Marker - Moves the selection up and down the Markers list.
Zoom XY, Zoom X, Zoom Y, or Zoom Out - Changes the cursor from an arror to a crosshair. Left-click and drag a rectangle box over an area and then release it. The display zooms the area covered by the box.
From the range window at the bottom, move the view box to a new location.


Keeping your code clean by sweeping out "if" statements
Keeping your code clean by sweeping out "if" statements
Originally posted on dev
One of the most common things I see around that I think makes code more difficult to read is the overuse of "if" statements. It's one of the first programming tools we learn, and it is usually when we learn that the computer can do pretty much anything we like, "if" we use those statements right. Following usually are long ours of printfs and debugging and trying to figure out why the program isn't getting into that third nested "if" as we're sure it would do! That's how many of us have approached programming, and that's what many of us have grown used to.
As I studied more about code design and best practices I began noticing how using lots of if statements could be an anti-pattern, making the code worse to read, debug and maintain. And so out I went to find alternative patterns to those if statements, and I think the patterns I've found have improved my code's readability and maintainability.
Of course there's no silver bullet and any pattern should be used where it makes sense. I think it's important for us developers to have options when attempting to write good quality code.
To illustrate this point I'll share two simple examples, and I hope to hear your thoughts on the matter in the comments.
First let's see the example where we have to handle an incoming message from outside our application boundaries, and the object contains a string property specifying a type. It might be an error type from a mass email marketing, and we would have to translate that to our own domain's error type.
Usually I see that implemented like this:
You see where this is going, right? It could be a switch statement, and it would be just as cluttered, with much more language specific words than actual business domain language.
There are a number of approaches to getting rid of this kind of "if" entanglement, but I guess the simplest one is the use of a map.
See the difference? Now the business logic is front and center, and any developer approaching this class should be able to very easily understand what it does and change it should it be needed. Lots of language specific words and symbols have disappeared making way for a much nicer, cleaner and less error prone code.
This kind of pattern is also very good for simple factories, where you can have a map of singletons, or even suppliers as values. For example, let's say you have to return a handler bean based on an enum retrieved from the database.
What I usually see is something like:
 public class IntegrationHandlerFactory {
private final EmailIntegrationHandler emailHandler;
private final SMSIntegrationHandler smsHandler;
private final PushIntegrationHandler pushHandler;
public IntegrationHandlerFactory(EmailIntegrationHandler emailHandler,
SMSIntegrationHandler smsHandler,
PushIntegrationHandler pushHandler) {
this.emailHandler = emailHandler;
this.smsHandler = smsHandler;
this.pushHandler = pushHandler;
}
public IntegrationHandler getHandlerFor(Integration integration) {
if (EMAIL.equals(integration)) {
return emailHandler;
} else if (SMS.equals(integration)) {
return smsHandler
} else if (PUSH.equals(integration)) {
return pushHandler
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No handler found for integration: " + integration);
}
}
}
Let's try using a Map instead:
 public class IntegrationHandlerFactory {
private final Map<Integration, IntegrationHandler> handlerMap;
public IntegrationHandlerFactory(EmailIntegrationHandler emailHandler,
SMSIntegrationHandler smsHandler,
PushIntegrationHandler pushHandler) {
handlerMap = Map.of(
EMAIL, emailHandler,
SMS, smsHandler,
PUSH, pushHandler
);
}
public IntegrationHandler getHandlerFor(Integration integration) {
return requireNonNull(handlerMap.get(integration),
() -> "No handler found for integration: " + integration);
}
}
Much neater, isn't it? Once again a very simple design that gets rid of many if / else if statements and makes it very easy to add new options.
Source: dev


In Glogpedia
by Cheesepro
Last updated 5 years ago
Toggle fullscreen Print glog
Form:Form is the shape and physical appearance of a structure.Here is a example:
Function:Function is the task or purpose that the structure is designed perform.Here is a example:
Frame structure uses a network or skeleton, of maerials that support each other.Here is a example:
Tension: Tension is an internal force that presses the portides of a stretched object aport. Here is a example:
Shear force happen when two force in an object push or pull in oppsite diretions.Here is a example:
Torsion: Torsion acts in an object when the object is twisted.Here is a example:
Compression: Compression is an internal force that presses the portides of an object together.Here is a example:
Dynamic load: Dynamic load is the force that more or change when acting on a structure.Here is a example:
Shell structure: Shell structure has a hollow, curved shape.Shell structure look like this:
Solid structure: Solid structure uses solid construction materials to support loads.Here is a example:
Internal force act on a structure from the outside.Here is a example:
External force act within the materials that make up a structure.Here is a example:
Purpose: The difference between function and purpose is that the function is what it does and purpose is what it's meant to do.
Live load is a strain on a structure that fluctautes as a result of changing circumstancesHere is a example:
Dead load: Dead load is a weight of a stucture.Here is a example:
By: Mark
Mass: Mass is some thing don't have grarity.Like this:
Centre of gravity: centre of gravity is where the structure's center and where most gravity of structure is.if the structure's centre of gravity low the structure will more stable.
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Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels, is a primordial process in development and its dysregulation has a central role in the pathogenesis of many diseases. Angiogenin (ANG), a peculiar member of the RNase A superfamily, is a potent inducer of angiogenesis involved in many different types of cancer, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and also with a possible role in the innate immune defense. The evolutionary path of this family has been a highly dynamic one, where positive selection has played a strong role. In this work we used a combined gene and protein level approach to determine the main sites under diversifying selection on the primate ANG gene and analyze its structural and functional implications.
Osorio, D. S., Antunes, A., & Ramos, M. J. (2007). Structural and functional implications of positive selection at the primate angiogenin gene. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 7. _URL_


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Acoustics and Vibration Measurement (VIB 201-E)
Engineers, Scientists, or Technicians
This self-directed online course will enable calibration technicians to precisely and reliably measure acoustics and vibration in accordance with relevant ISO standards. The material covers both conceptual and practical components of sound measurement, and the tools and units necessary to reliably measure acoustics and vibration.
- Measurement Methods
- Measuring Instruments
- Quantifying Sound and Vibration
- Accelerometer Design and Calibration
Hours Required to Complete
1 LEU Awarded
This e-learning course requires internet access to complete.


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Introducing the Scigiene Gatekeeper Thermal Forehead temperature measurement system.
The Gatekeeper is an advanced yet very cost effective automated Forehead temperature measurement system. It utilizes advanced thermal scanner combined with Facial recognition software to give the most accurate Forehead temperature measurement possible.
Unlike regular Forehead IR thermometers the Gatekeeper utilizes advanced Facial recognition software to prompt users to adjust their positions and then takes a picture using advanced thermal imaging cameras to specifically target the user's forehead specifically for highly accurate and repeatable readings.
This offers several major advantages relative to regular Forehead thermometers:
a) No contact or close up distance measurement is needed
b) No user error that is common when using Hand held I.R.s will occur. The Gatekeeper targets the center of the user's forehead and only that portion. Industrial I.R. thermometers use targeting lasers which are illegal for use for forehead measurement due to the high probability of the laser beam contact the eye leading to blindness.
b) The advanced thermal imaging and algorithms contained in the Gatekeeper are far more repeatable and accurate then standard forehead thermometers.
Cost savings are immense here. While this costs more than a hand held device it also eliminates the extra labour involved. The Gatekeeper can even be integrated to control doors. At the very minimum it will give an audible alert indicating a fever. Please contact Scigiene for more details on integration options.
The system can also log the temperature of individual staff. Due to the strange nature of the Covid-19 virus persons can be seemingly asymptomatic for days or weeks. These persons may in fact be showing day to day minor increases in temperatures (and other symptoms). Being able to see minute trends will allow you to have them tested and isolated before it is too late.
The world as we know it has changed drastically. Shutdowns due to Covid-19 (and other viruses) are extremely costly and businesses will need to adopt new strategies to protect staff. Screening staff and visitors to your premises for fevers will be but one of the many measures businesses will need to implement to protect themselves and their customers.
*I.R. thermometers using laser pointers should not be used on a person's forehead or face due to the risk of the laser being accidentally pointed into an eye resulting in blindness.
NOTE: Please contact Scigiene directly for a copy of the Product Manual


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Variable emittance vane type louvers are flight proven, lightweight assemblies for temperature control of spacecraft equipment and structures. Applications have included both exposed and covered configurations, depending upon spacecraft performance requirements. One of the most recent applications of a new covered configuration is the louver assembly flying on the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE), which was successfully launched on a Delta II expendable launch vehicle (ELV) from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) on June 7, 1992 into a 528 kilometer circular orbit.
Because EUVE was designed for on-orbit exchange of payload and bus equipment, a new louver-cover design was required which provided protection of the astronauts and louvers during on-orbit servicing in the Space Transportation System (STS).
Described in this paper are features of the louver-cover design which were implemented to provide equal or better thermal control compared to that of the traditional louver-sunshield assembly. Data from thermal vacuum performance testing are included and results are compared to those for a traditional louver-sunshield assembly. The comparisons indicate better than expected performance was achieved for the new louver-cover design.
The enhanced thermal performance and increased durability of the improved louver-cover design make it an ideal application for future missions where on-orbit servicing or extreme micrometeorite environments are encountered.


Interpolation vs. Extrapolation
Maintaining networked objects in sync is just one part of the problem when we consider multiplayer games. One of the prominent issues that arise is the lag, or other words, the time that takes to update from one player arrives other players, what can lead to jitter movement of characters or even "teleports" in some extreme cases.
In order to mitigate such cases, Photon Bolt implements two strategies with the objective to hide the lag as much as possible from the game experience: (i) interpolation (interpolated snapshots) and (ii) extrapolation (dead reckoning). They serve the same basic purpose: Smooth movement of remote player characters on screen, but they do it in vastly different ways.
Bolt has support for these algoritms on certain property types of the entity states, mostly used to synchonize position and/or rotation information, as described below:
Property Type Interpolation Extrapolation
Also know as Interpolated Snapshots (IS), follows a simple principle, works by taking two old but known positions and moving the character between them. To accomplish this, Bolt maintains a limited historical array of received data (that can represent the position and rotation of an entity, for example), used to compute a smooth transition between the current value and the last valid.
When using this technique to sync the Transform property of an entity, for instance, the gains consists in that most cases provides a very accurate representation of the world for each player, as in general only already known positions of the remote objects are rendered and in a few cases the entity will be snapped to a position.
The downside of the interpolation is that it requires a delay of the rendering object by some pre-set amount, as the object seen on a client do not represents the most recent value receive, meaning that the player is always behind the real game state (even if this gap is small), this is need to perform the lerp correctly. Also, the algorithm must run on each client for each entity and each property with it enabled, so consider using it with caution.
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Extrapolation is another approach used to reduce the perception of non-periodical state updates. This method, called sometimes of Dead Reckoning (DR), works by taking the last known position, rotation and velocity of a game object, and looking at them, try to predict where the entity is going to be in the future. If a player sends a packet every third frame, that packet contains the current position, rotation, and velocity of our object, the extrapolation algorithm in Bolt is able to deduce where the object is going be for the next three frames until a piece of new information arrives.
The key factor, in this case, is that if a new packet has not arrived when we have extrapolated to our third frame, we can keep guessing with the same algorithm - sure, the further into the future we guess the more likely it is that we're going to be wrong, but the DR algorithm uses something called projective velocity blending to do corrections when our real data arrives.
The benefit of using extrapolation is that we don't need any artificial delay on our packets, or well - we need very little at least, this lets the game render things faster to the players and does not introduce the same type of artificial lag as the interpolation. It is also a lot better when dealing with games with large player counts, as it handles lost packets or skipped packets (where there was no info for a specific entitiy position, rotation, and velocity) transparently.
The cost of DR is that it's not as precise as IS, and it can be hard to use if you have something like an FPS game where you want to do authoritative and lag compensated shooting, because of the nature of extrapolation (estimation), things might look a bit more different on each player's screen then if you were using interpolated values, which means that you could miss a shot even if you were aiming straight on a player that was moving perpendicular to you.
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Selecting The Smoothing Algorithm
When you create a new property of a Bolt Entity State, depending on the property type (listed here), you are able to select one of the available smoothing algorithms:
Smoothing Algorightm selection
Smoothing Algorightm selection.
When selecting the Interpolation option, there are no extra settings needed to be set, Bolt will take care of the running the algorithm, but when choosing the Extrapolation technique, some parameters can be changed to properly fill the needs of your game:
 - Extrapolation Velocity: this selects from where the velocity of your game object will be gettered or calculated: (i) Calculate from Position difference, (ii) Copy From Rigidbody, (iii) Copy From Rigidbody2D or (iv) Copy From CharacterController components.
 - Extrapolation Settings: configure the max number of frames in the future for the estimation and the error tolerance between the predicted value and the actual value, in order to set the data or not, without smooth.
Extrapolation Algorithm settings.
Extrapolation Algorithm settings.
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This image shows a rimless, irregular depression that appears brighter than the surrounding material. Such features are thought to be volcanic vents. The shadowed, curved feature leading into the vent is a fault scarp, also called rupes. This image was taken using the Narrow Angle Camera (NAC).
Date acquired: April 07, 2012
Image Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Thursday, January 30, 2020
Feminist Therapy and Post-modern Approaches Essay Example for Free
Feminist Therapy and Post-modern Approaches Essay Feminist therapy (FT) arose in the 1960s as a result of womenÃ¢â¬â¢s increasing awareness that discrimination resides in the way traditional psychology views female mental health. It was an attempt to enhance womenÃ¢â¬â¢s autonomy and it was based on the integration of psychology and feminist theory. According to this theory, women form their identity through a perspective of constantly providing care for others at the expense of their own free will and initiative. This view represents the traditional gender role, which is not biologically determined but rather socially derived. FT emphasizes the principle of equality in all aspectsÃ¢â¬â¢ of human experience. Its major tenet is that psychological difficulties arise from political and social causes, namely discriminative attitudes not only towards females but also towards ethnic, cultural, religious and sexual minorities (Landrine, 1995 Worell, 1997). FT attempts to provide care through a novel perspective which respects the patientÃ¢â¬â¢s wishes and needs instead of rigidly meeting societal expectations according to existing racial and sexist stereotypes. The client holds a central place in the treatment setting, and is encouraged to take initiative and guide the therapeutic process. The therapist is not viewed as an authority but as an equal partner, whose task is to educate and empower the patient. Therapists aim at demystifying the process of therapy in order to enhance clientsÃ¢â¬â¢ sense of power and self-efficacy. In addition, they are particularly careful at avoiding power display in the therapy setting and may frequently use self-disclosure to restore equality and reciprocity in the therapeutic relationship (Worell, 1997). FT supports the idea that the client knows better than anyone what is best for him/her. Its main aim is to increase peopleÃ¢â¬â¢s awareness of internalized stereotypes and replace them with more realistic beliefs, to elaborate on issues of control and power and how they affect human experience and to enhance independent decision-making. Apart from gaining self-awareness and free choice, clients are also encouraged to actively participate in political and social groups, given that personal experiences are considered deeply political and personal evolution can arise only through social change (Landrine, 1995 Worell, 1997). The vast majority of feminist therapists and clients are women. However, it is a theory that hopes to address issues concerning both genders, ignoring any societal and cultural bias. The principles of FT are fruitfully applied in the field of physical and sexual abuse, eating disorders, body image distortions and issues of somatic health and reproduction. Commonly used techniques include gender-role analysis and intervention, power analysis and intervention, bibliotherapy, assertiveness training and self-disclosure (Landrine 1995, Worell, 1997). FT has provided new insights on managing mental health issues through a social and cultural perspective. It has fought prejudice in the practice of psychology, by adopting an egalitarian approach, regardless of gender, race, religious affiliation or sexual orientation and it has focused on the clientsÃ¢â¬â¢ individual needs, strengths and wishes. The therapeutic context enhances collaboration and reciprocity and individuals are encouraged to become active members of their society in order to produce change. However, when placing too much value on cultural and social causes of mental disorders, there is the risk of ignoring the significance of personal factors and intrapsychic phenomena. When all psychological difficulties are considered to stem from the abuse of power and the effect of social prejudice and discrimination, then the individual fails to assume responsibility for his/her experience. In this way, true personal evolution may be sacrificed for the sake of social activism. In addition, the collaborative nature of the therapeutic process and the misuse of self-disclosure by feminist therapists may abolish professional and ethical boundaries and further damage the clientsÃ¢â¬â¢ fragile psyche. Finally, this approach may prove extremely frustrating for people and cultures that place great emphasis on traditional societal roles. Post-modern Approaches Post-modern Approaches (PMA) evolved through the influence of post-modernism on the theory and practice of psychotherapy. Traditionally, philosophy and science have been dedicated to the conquest of the absolute truth. Post-modernism suggests that there is no such thing as objectivity and reality is constructed through language. In this view, mental illness is considered a social construct, originating from the dominating societal tendency to dichotomize and label all aspects of human experience (Boston, 2000). PMA, which include Solution-Focused Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and Social Constructionism, are client-centered. The therapistÃ¢â¬â¢s role is not to provide authority-driven solutions but to help the client develop a new communication and new interpretation of his/her experience. Contrary to traditional psychotherapeutic views, they do not focus on symptoms and their historical context but on the present and on clientsÃ¢â¬â¢ strengths and wishes. Post-modern theories place great value on language as a way of creating reality and consequently as a tool to produce change (Boston, 2000 Walker, 2006). For example, in Solution-Focused Therapy, clients are encouraged to discuss goals for change and means by which this change can be achieved (Gingerich, 2000 Lethem, 2002). Likewise, in Narrative Therapy the explicit description of the presenting problem allows the client to see his/her difficulties as a matter of personal and societal interpretation, distinct from his self-identity, thus contributing to the formulation of a less dysfunctional narrative (Boston, 2000). Post-modern Therapy is based on the individualÃ¢â¬â¢s existing strengths and resources. It frequently uses the technique of exceptions by urging clients to contemplate on paradigms where their difficulties were not so prominent. In this way, it empowers clients and provides them with a glance to future change. Another common technique is coping questioning which reveals effective coping strategies already used by the client, when faced with his/her current problems. Problem-free discussion is also used to address non-problematic domains of the clientÃ¢â¬â¢s experience and enhance his/her sense of self-efficacy and confidence (Gingerich, 2000 Lethem, 2002). PMA have been successfully used in eating disorders, substance abuse and relationships problems. Psychiatric patients, couples, youth and criminal offenders have benefit from their application. Their techniques, which focus on the person and not the diagnostic label, may enhance the therapeutic alliance and the development of empathy, both associated with better therapy outcomes (Lethem, 2002). Social Constructionism which suggests that mental illness is a social construct, a product of medical terminology, has contributed to fighting discrimination and stigma. However, it entails the risk of devaluating all achievements in the field of psychiatric research. In addition, the abolishment of the therapistÃ¢â¬â¢s authority may for some individuals produce a sense of insecurity and confusion. Finally, another major disadvantage is that the efficacy of Post-modern Therapy is hard to be scientifically evaluated. Both FT and PMA have challenged traditional views including the classical Christian axioms (Arlandson, 2010). Nevertheless, their emphasis on equality, empowerment hope and motivation for change, seems to be in agreement with the spirit of the BibleÃ¢â¬â¢s teachings. To my opinion, counsellors should take into consideration their clientsÃ¢â¬â¢ needs, strengths and aspirations as both FT and PMA dictate. To be effective, the counselling process must focus on the present and the future instead of trying to unravel mysteries of the distal past. Although most clients come to therapy with certain difficulties, a significant therapeutic force regardless of the counsellorÃ¢â¬â¢s theoretical background is the development of an empathetic alliance which can provide a sense of self-efficacy to the client and hope for the future. References Landrine, H. (1995). Bringing cultural diversity to feminist psychology: Theory, research, and practice. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Worell, J., Johnson, N. G. (Eds. ). (1997). Shaping the future of feminist psychology: Education, research, and practice. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Boston, P. (2000). Systemic family therapy and the influence of post-modernism. Advances in psychiatric treatment, 6, 450-457. Walker, M. T. (2006). The Social Construction of Mental Illness and its Implications for the Recovery Model. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation. 10 (1), 71-87 Lethem, J (2002). Brief Solution Focused Therapy. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 7(4), 189-192. Gingerich, W. J. Eisengart, S, (2000). Solution-Focused Brief Therapy: A Review of the Outcome Research. Family Process, 39(4), 477-498. Arlandson, J. (2010). Postmodernism and the Bible: Introduction. The American Thinker, 2010.


Masking agent
Masking agent
A masking agent is a reagent used in chemical analysis which reacts with chemical species that may interfere in the analysis.
In sports a masking agent is used to hide or prevent detection of a banned substance or illegal drug like anabolic steroids or stimulants. Diuretics are the simplest form of masking agent and work by enhancing water loss via urine excretion and thus diluting the urine, which results in lower levels of the banned substance being excreted from the body making it more difficult for laboratories to detect. [1]
References
 1. ^ _URL_ Masking Agents FAQ, National Strength and Conditioning Assoc.


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Sponsored by Wesley Community Foundation
Wesley residents take up drumming to improve their well-being.
As one of the world's oldest musical instruments, drums have a place in every culture. From the ancient drum rhythms of African, Australian Aborigine and Asiatic rituals to keeping the beat for colonial marches, drums have played a major role in history.
Drumming also has a therapeutic effect. It promotes a sense of wellbeing, provides a cardio workout and encourages us to access both hemispheres of our brains. Even today, many Native American ceremonies continue to include a "medicine" drum. That's why Wesley created "Drum for the Health of It!", a resident-based drumming group.
"The holistic benefits of group drumming in senior living environments have been well studied and documented," said Wesley's Music Therapy Coordinator Leslie Lehnhoff. "Evidence-based research supports music-making in general and specifically group drumming. I did additional research and discovered that drum circles are an excellent complementary music-based activity in senior living."
Though we all enjoy music, many people cannot or do not want to engage with other music groups, such as choirs, hand bells or ukulele groups. These all require the reading of musical notation. However, drumming group participants do not need to know how to read music. The drum circle facilitator provides all necessary instruction, demonstration and mentoring so that all participants are able to make rhythms on their drums.
Here's what drumming does for participants:
- Utilizes left and right brain hemispheres – When the logical left and the intuitive right hemispheres of our brains begin to pulsate together, our inner guidance system, our intuition, becomes stronger.
- Synchronizes the brain – Integrating the non-verbal lower areas of the brain with the language and reasoning frontal cortex produces feelings of insight and certainty.
- Induces a natural high – When our brain changes from Beta waves, used when we concentrate, to Alpha waves, we feel calm and relaxed. Alpha wave activity is associated with feelings of well-being and euphoria, which is why meditation and other integrative modes of consciousness are often recommended for people who are depressed or anxious.
With a grant from the Wesley Community Foundation, the Wesley drum circles were established in 2017 on both the Des Moines and Lea Hill campuses. In creating these resident-based drumming circles, Leslie drew on her previous experiences working with therapeutic music in senior populations. This popular program draws in nearly 65 participants on both campuses and is proving to be a powerful social and physical health tool in Wesley's therapeutic group of music programs.
Drum circles meet twice a month on each campus. To join one, contact Leslie at _PHONE_ or email _EMAIL_.


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School of Chemistry Launches New AI Research Initiative for Africa, Cirrus AI
The Cortex Group is an African Artificial Intelligence (AI) focused holding company, building value in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4.0 IR) Economy on a local, regional and global scale. We work across multiple industry and business domains, developing cutting edge intelligence systems and AI-driven companies / platforms that leverage our unique mix of intellectual property, technologies, people, partners and communities. The Cortex Group currently consists of five companies, each focusing on key parts of the AI Ecosystem: Cortex Logic, Cortex Ventures, Cortex Health, Cortex Asset Management & Cortex Labs.
"Africans should be the contributors, shapers and owners of the coming advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning.", says Professor Zeblon Vilakazi, Deputy Vice-Chancellor of the University of Witwatersrand (WITS).
The Molecular Sciences Institute (MSI) at the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) in Johannesburg, South Africa, in partnership with the Cirrus Initiative, today announced plans for a new artificial intelligence (AI) research operation in Africa (_URL_).
Announcing the Cirrus Initiative during the 2019 AI Expo Africa in Cape Town, Professor Zeblon Vilakazi, Deputy Vice-Chancellor: Research and Postgraduate Affairs, said Wits is one of the leading institutions in Machine Learning and Data Science research in Africa, and that this collaboration will boost the University's efforts as it envisions a step change in the research and application of AI in the region. Hosted by the MSI in the Wits School of Chemistry, the newly formed Cirrus Initiative will focus on the analysis of research data in chemistry, with a view to collaborate with physics, technology and engineering projects using machine learning.
Advances in AI and its application in addressing the challenges facing Africa have the potential to drive innovation in academia and industry and shape future societies. There is a growing need for talent, infrastructure and funding to support such innovation and to fully realise the opportunities presented in our technology and data-driven world. "To become competitive in this new wave of innovation fuelled by AI and the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and with the substantial accumulation of resources and investments in new technologies in North America, Europe and Asia, require efforts in southern Africa on a magnitude far greater than any previous endeavour spanning academia and industry," said Vilakazi.
Cirrus aims to create a collaborative university and industry platform supporting an ecosystem that fosters innovation and entrepreneurialism. As the host university, Wits will lead the Cirrus Initiative's cooperation efforts with universities, institutes, Centres of Excellence and research groups in Africa. While Cirrus will initially focus on the research and application of AI in chemical, physical and biological systems, its capability will be extended to the benefit of other fields to foster the growth of a strong scientific ecosystem on the continent. Numerous direct and indirect employment opportunities for scientists and engineers will also be created.
"Combining Africa's vibrant talent with the building of a globally competitive platform for leading scientific research and application will drive innovation and undoubtedly foster economic development in the region. In our pursuit of knowledge creation, it is also critical that Africans are the contributors, shapers and owners of the coming advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning," continued Vilakazi.
Dr Jacques Ludik, Founder and Group CEO of Cortex Group said, "As part of the effort to foster collaboration, Cortex Group have entered into a cooperation agreement with the Cirrus Initiative to lead the establishment of Cirrus FOUNDRY Cape, an operation focused on developing start-ups and helping them move from ideation to commercial operation." Vilakazi continued, "Their team has been at the forefront of collaborative AI efforts in Africa and by working with Wits and Cirrus will be able to unlock even more opportunities."
The Cirrus AI Initiative includes:
- The creation of a cooperation program: Supporting interdisciplinary cooperation spanning academia and industry around the world through its network, boosting the application of AI technologies and ensuring the transformative potential benefits for the region.
- Adding State-of-art computing to the current research infrastructure: Supported by teams of hardware, software, machine learning and data engineers. It will bring together engineering teams, researchers, computing infrastructure and extensive scientific instrumentation to enable a step change in research efforts of academia and industry in the region.
- Building Open Learning: Ensuring inclusive participation, the dissemination of knowledge and ideas and the development of the next generation of AI researchers.
- The Cirrus FOUNDRY and Cirrus FOUNDRY Fund: The Cirrus FOUNDRY will create a collaborative environment connecting start-ups to students, researchers, faculty, corporate partners and capital concerned with real world AI innovation. It will ensure that start-ups have the necessary resources, people and skills to better tackle the challenging problems across a range of industries and drive innovation toward significant impact on society. Importantly, the Cirrus FOUNDRY will specialise in fostering support for early stage innovations and in helping start-ups make the transition from science to real world application. Through the Cirrus FOUNDRY Fund, funding provided to start-ups will ensure that they are not wholly dependent on outside capital and will increase the short-term success of the start-up by bridging the "Valley of Death" – the challenge of turning a start-up idea or scientific research into a large-scale commercial application.
The Cirrus Initiative will also initiate several research assistance programmes, including: (1) A Research to Communication Programme, (2) Open Learning Programme, (3) Residency Programme, (4) PhD Internship Programme, (5) Post-Doctorate Programme and (6) Assistantship Programme.


How to find metadata in word document mac
If you remove hidden content from your document, you might not be able to restore it by clicking Undo. If you want to remove hidden data and personal information from documents that you save in the OpenDocument Text. In Word, the Document Inspector displays several different Inspectors that allow you to find and remove hidden data and personal information that is specific to Word documents.
For a list of the different types of hidden data and personal information that the Document Inspector can find and remove from Word documents, review the following table. If your organization customized the Document Inspector by adding Inspector modules, you might be able to check your documents for additional types of information. For more information about the features available in Word Starter, see Word Starter feature support.
In Word Starter , Document Inspector removes only versions and annotations.
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Document properties, including information from the Summary , Statistics , and Custom tabs of the Document Properties dialog box. Text that is formatted as hidden a font effect that is available in the Font dialog box. This Inspector cannot detect text that was hidden by other methods for example, white text on a white background. This Inspector cannot detect objects that are covered by other objects. When you share an electronic copy of an Excel workbook, make sure that you review the workbook for hidden data or personal information that might be stored in the workbook itself or its document properties metadata.
The Document Inspector in Excel can help you find and remove hidden data and personal information in your workbooks. Although you can remove hidden data and personal information from workbooks you have sent to other people, if the Excel workbook has been saved as a Shared Workbook , you can't remove comments, annotations, document properties, and personal information.
To remove this information from a shared workbook, first copy and turn off the Shared Workbook feature. Document Inspector helps you find and remove hidden data and personal information in Excel workbooks. It's a good idea to use the Document Inspector before you share an electronic copy of your workbook, such as in an email attachment. We highly recommend that you use the Document Inspector on a copy of your original workbook, because it is not always possible to restore the data that the Document Inspector removes.
In Excel Click the Microsoft Office Button , click Save As , and then type a name in the File name box to save a copy of your original workbook. In the copy of your original workbook, click the Microsoft Office Button , point to Prepare , and then click Inspect Document. In the Document Inspector box, check the boxes of the types of hidden content you want to be inspected.
For more information about the individual inspectors, see What the Document Inspector finds and removes in Excel documents. Review the results of the inspection in the Document Inspector box. Click Remove All next to the inspection results for the types of hidden content you want to remove from your document.
Metadata in Microsoft Word documents
If you remove hidden content from your workbook, you might not be able to restore it by clicking Undo. If you remove hidden rows, columns, or worksheets that contain data, you might change the results of the calculations or formulas in your workbook. If you don't know what information the hidden rows, columns or worksheets contain, close the Document Inspector, unhide the hidden rows, columns, or worksheets, and then review their contents. This is because shared workbooks use personal information to enable different persons to collaborate on the same workbook.
To remove this information from a shared workbook, you can copy the workbook and then unshare it.
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 - Unsharing isn't available in Microsoft Excel Starter To unshare, you must use the full version of Excel. If you want to remove hidden data and personal information from spreadsheets you save in the OpenDocument Spreadsheet. These are some of the items that can be the source of hidden data and personal information in your Excel workbooks:.
 This information can let other people see the names of people who worked on your workbook, comments from reviewers, and changes that were made to your workbook. Office automatically maintains the name of the person who most recently saved a workbook, the date when a document was created, and document location Excel or later versions.
 There may be additional kinds of personally identifiable information PII , such as email headers, send-for-review information, routing slips, printer properties for example, printer path and secure print passcode , and file path information for publishing Web pages. If you distribute a copy of a workbook that has hidden rows, columns, or worksheets, other people might unhide them to view the data that they contain. The names of the worksheets containing that data are then saved with the workbooks but may not be visible.
 These scenarios may contain cached or hidden data. Document Inspector displays items that it detects to help you find and remove hidden data and personal information that's specific to Excel workbooks. The table that follows lists the types of hidden data and personal information the Document Inspector can find and remove from your workbooks. Not all of the Excell features that are listed in the table are supported in Microsoft Excel Starter If your organization has added custom inspector modules to the Document Inspector, you might see additional types of information.
 In Excel Starter , Document Inspector removes only annotations. Excel or later versions Document location, when clicking Remove All , the existing document location will be cleaned up from the file. If there are hidden columns in your workbook that don't contain data and that are located between columns that do contain data, these empty hidden columns will also be detected and removed.
 If the hidden rows or columns in your workbook contain data, you might change the results of the calculations or formulas in your workbook by removing them. If you don't know what information the hidden rows or columns contain, close the Document Inspector, unhide the hidden rows or columns, and then review their contents. The Document Inspector doesn't detect shapes, charts, controls, Microsoft ActiveX objects and controls, pictures, or SmartArt graphics that might be located in hidden columns. Hidden rows or hidden columns are not removed if they are part of a table header, list header, or a Pivottable.
 These rows and columns are unhidden. If the hidden worksheets in your workbook contain data, you might change the results of the calculations or formulas in your workbook by removing them. If you don't know what information the hidden worksheets contain, close the Document Inspector, unhide the hidden worksheets, and then review their contents. The Document Inspector doesn't detect objects that are covered by other objects.
 Remove Metadata From Mac Word
 The Document Inspector detects the following items that might have data that isn't visible in your workbook. It can't remove these items for you because it might cause the workbook to not work properly. You can examine each item that's found and determine if you want to remove it manually or replace it with an item that doesn't have hidden data, such as a static picture. Links to data in other workbooks. The names of the worksheets that contain the data are saved with your workbook but it isn't visible there. External links include external references that are used in:.
 Embedded files such as an Office or Text document or embedded objects such as a chart or an equation that may have data that isn't visible in your workbook. Here are examples of some object types:. BI features that may have cached data that's saved with the workbook, possibly containing data that's not visible. Excel Survey questions that were created in Excel Online and saved with the workbook without being visible there.
 Scenarios that are defined with Scenario Manager and may cause cached or hidden data to be saved with the workbook. Filters that can be the cause of cached or hidden data in your workbook. The Document Inspector checks for AutoFilters and table filters that are applied to your data.
 You can look for and remove hidden information in your PowerPoint presentations by using the Document Inspector. We highly recommend that you use the Document Inspector on a copy of your original presentation, because it is not always possible to restore the data that the Document Inspector removes. Open the PowerPoint presentation that you want to inspect for hidden data and personal information.
 On the File tab, pick Save As , and then type a name in the File name box to save a copy of your original presentation.
 Florida Courts E-Filing Portal - Removing Metadata from Word Doc
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The Australia Award for Urban Design and a number of commendations were presented to some of Australia's recent outstanding urban design achievement at a ceremony at Sydney's Customs House in October. Leading built environment professionals from across Australia witnessed the major Award of the evening being presented to two Melbourne projects – Places for People (2004) by the City of Melbourne with Gehl Architects, and the Melbourne CBD and Pedestrian Traffic Study, by Coomes Consulting Group for the City of Melbourne.
The 2005 awards marked 10 years since the Australia Award was first established by then Prime Minister Paul Keating's Urban Design Taskforce. The Award is now hosted by the Planning Institute of Australia, the Royal Australian Institute of Architects and the Australian Institute of Landscape Architects, and supported by Urban Design Forum.
The Award is sponsored by ING Real Estate Development.
The Award was first presented in 1996, to none other than the City of Melbourne, for the Melbourne CBD Revitalisation Project. The quality of Melbourne's CBD has been more than twenty years in the making. This Award acknowledges the importance of continued and consistent commitment to creating and maintaining the urban public realm. It also reflects the importance of having rigorous research underpin urban design policy and practice.
City building and place making
This award is an encouragement to all Australian cities to learn from and adopt that city's commitment to the time-honoured craft of city building and place making. It not only recognises the consistency of, persistence in and insistence on excellence in urban design and planning, and in monitoring and evaluating its outcomes, to learn from – but also consciously supports all those across the country who pursue similar aspirations in their own home cities and towns. The City of Melbourne won the first Australia Award for Urban Design in 1996, for the Melbourne CBD Revitalisation Project, an earlier chapter in the same story that continues to be written. It is testament to Melbourne's commitment to excellence in urban design and an example of how this city continues to be a leader in the field.
Three category awards
Three other outstanding nominations were also acknowledged receiving category awards.
A Strategic Urban Design Award was presented to the NSW Coastal Urban Design Initiative 2002-2005 and beyond. This nomination was rewarded for the initiatives of the brave and caring councils involved in attempting to ensure the attraction and quality of our coastlines are maintained for future generations. The Award incorporated the following projects:
- Coastal Design Guidelines for NSW – former Urban Design Advisory Service for the former Coastal Council of NSW, and former Tourism NSW & Planning NSW
- Narooma Structure Plan – Office of Knowledge Science & Information with former Urban Design Advisory Service, for Eurobodalla Shire Council, DIPNR (South Coast Office)
- Westport Urban Structure & Built Form Study – former Urban Design Advisory Service, with Ruker & Associates Urban Design for Hastings Council
- Snug Cove Masterplan – former Urban Design Advisory Service for Bega Valley Council and DIPNR (South Coast Office).
A Public Domain Award was presented to Syrinx Environmental and the City of Perth for Point Fraser Stage 1. This small piece of elegantly crafted foreshore public domain was recognised as an expression of a wide and deep set of commitments to ecological reconstruction, urban enrichment, and civic engagement, and a part of a larger strategy by the City of Perth.
Finally, a Research and Publication Award was given to Fluid City: Transforming Melbourne's Urban Waterfront – a book written by Kim Dovey (with Leonie Sandercock, Quentin Stevens, Ian Woodcock and Stephen Wood), from the University of Melbourne, published by UNSW Press. This book documents observations and assessments about a series of projects and developments along Melbourne's waterfront, and is an encouragement to support active research and documentation of Australian urban development history.
The Australia Award was established to recognise recent urban design projects of high quality in Australia, and to encourage cities, towns and emerging settlements of all sizes to strive similarly for improvement. It acknowledges the role of good urban design in the development and renewal of our cities, towns and places.
Those who attended the ceremony listened to guest speakers Mr John Mant, former convenor of the Urban Design Taskforce, followed by Mr Chris Johnson, current Executive Director of Urban Renewal for the Department of Planning in NSW. Together, these two notable figures in the built environment reflected on the path of urban design in Australia from the establishment of the Australia Award ten years ago, to the role urban design has in the built environment today and into the future.


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Translation of precipitate in Spanish:
transitive verbAmerican English: /prəˈsɪpəˌteɪt/ British English: /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/
- 1 (bring about, hasten) [formal](crisis/event/incident)the events which precipitated his downfall
precipitarlos acontecimientos que precipitaron su caídaExample sentences
- He said: 'It appears that the death was precipitated by these stressful events which caused him to collapse.'
- Will our relationship pass the test or will the new situation precipitate a change for the worse?
- Loss of public confidence underlay the financial and political crisis which precipitated the downfall of a system of government too little changed in its habits and priorities since the days of Louis XIV.
- 2 (hurl) [formal]precipitarto precipitate something
intosomethingthe events which precipitated Europe into warlos hechos que precipitaron el estallido de la guerra en EuropaI was precipitated into making a decisionme empujaron a tomar una decisión precipitadaExample sentences
- Garbed as they were, admission was refused, which, it is said, precipitated them into forming a founding nucleus to take in other rural dwellers who had suffered similar indignities.
- Shipwrecks are a constant in this tale, being the main means of precipitating Pericles into his various adventures, like an especially unlucky Odysseus.
- The criminal would mount the scaffold and stand upon this trapdoor, which would then open, precipitating the person into a fall of some feet.
- 3 3.1 (Chemistry)Example sentences3.2 (Meteorology)
- It is then mixed with ammonia to precipitate solid uranium oxide that is of a purer grade.
- There are also some concerns about the use of sodium bicarbonate, because it may worsen hypocalcemia or precipitate calcium phosphate deposition on various tissues.
- When substances are precipitated by inorganic or organic processes the material is known as chemical sediment.
- They discovered that sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere allows clouds to precipitate rain in smaller particles.
- Oxides of sulfur and nitrogen react with water vapor in the atmosphere and then are precipitated out as acid rain.
- When that vapour is precipitated as rain it carries the acidity with it.
adjectiveAmerican English: /prəˈsɪpədət/ British English: /prɪˈsɪpɪtət/
- [literary](exit/departure)let us not be precipitate
precipitadono nos precipitemosExample sentences
- But she certainly stirred a mob reaction in populist manner on an issue that needs sensitive and informed leadership and serious democratic debate, careful and caring thought, not instinctive and precipitate action.
- The cracking of an old bough, or the hooting of the owl, was enough to fill me with alarm, and try my strength in a precipitate flight.
- In such instances the will and the courage confronted by some great difficulty which it can neither master nor endure, appears in some to recede in precipitate flight, leaving only panic and temporary unreason in its wake.
- The modest fall-off which ensued was followed by a more precipitate decline in World War I, the result of a cut in mine production occasioned by labour shortages.
- Real wages increased only slowly, probably not sufficiently to counter the precipitate decline of the handwork trades and the high marginal costs of urban life.
- It may be that the precipitate fall in the last survey - widely regarded in both the radio and advertising industries as a glitch - is no fluke.
nouncountable or uncountableAmerican English: /prəˈsɪpədət/, /prəˈsɪpəˌteɪt/ British English: /prɪˈsɪpɪtət/, /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/
What do you find interesting about this word or phrase?
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October 20, 2021
localName, pathInZip, zip
Often there is a bit of confusion around how the localName attribute of an input/output parameter is being used exactly. The main purpose of it is to enable your app bundle to access input and output files in a consistent way: no matter what the original file is called on the cloud storage, locally, in the current directory used by the running work item, they will be available using the name you provide in the localName parameter - see picture on top showing that though in the cloud storage the file is called input2.ipt, it will be downloaded to the Design Automation server as input.ipt and that's how your app bundle will be able to find it and open it.
If you pass the file name in the commandLine (e.g. /i \"$(args[input].path)\") then you might not need to set localName since Design Automation will resolve the correct path for you. If you don't provide a localName then the name in the URL used to access the file will be used.
If you want to pass the path of a file from an input zip inside the commandLine attribute, then you'll also need to provide the pathInZip attribute which will be appended to the path of the folder where the zip will be extracted.
pathInZip
In the case of a zip file (zip: true), the localName will provide the name of the folder the contents of the zip file should be extracted to - see Open file from zip
There is also a useful table on the relationship between the zip and pathInZip attributes of input/output parameters here in the argumentsXrefTreeArgument > pathInZip section: _URL_
One thing that sometimes people miss is that an output parameter can also be set as zip: true. In that case, Design Automation will look for a folder in the Current Directory being used by the work item with the name that you provided in the localName attribute and will zip up its contents before uploading it to the url that you provided. In the above example, you can see that we use the same folder name for both the input and output zip file. So when the work item starts the zip file gets extracted to the folder named input, and once the app bundle code finished, the same folder will be zipped up and uploaded to the url we provided.
Worth noting that localName can be overridden in the work item parameters list. So if each time you are working with a different file and you need to keep that file name even while working with it on Design Automation, that is possible too.
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text: Water supply coverage in Nigeria is 58 per cent. In order to bridge the gap and meet national and MDG targets thousands of boreholes will have to be drilled in a relatively short time. To achieve this, different approaches incorporating a variety of solutions are needed. Emphasis has to be placed on solutions that are affordable and will allow households and communities to meet their need for potable water. A phenomenon that may contribute to bridging the gap is ongoing local fabrication of drilling rigs from discarded materials. This paper evaluates the potential of the locally fabricated rigs to produce cost effective boreholes and contribute to increasing the water supply coverage.


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26 January, 2021
From the archives of the European Province….
The 20th of January marked 100 years since the ceremony where Mother Mary Hildegarde Worsley became the first woman religious to be awarded the full Oxford degree. The ceremony may have marked the end of the degree course she started after her profession, but it also signified the beginning of her work in SHCJ schools and ministries where all she had gained from her studies would be put to good use. As we begin a new year, this article describes how various SHCJ members entered religious life, overcoming their fears, and following their faith.
To celebrate the month of her birthday, this exploration of SHCJ vocations begins with an item kept by the Society's Foundress herself, Cornelia Connelly's spiritual notebook labelled 'Interior life'. Cornelia begins in December 1839 with her resolutions, including 'not to go one year without a retreat'. 180 years ago, Cornelia wrote an entry on New Year's Day 1841 where she repeated this resolution. She also outlines that she will 'Offer all the indulgences to be gained the 1st of the month in the following order. Fidelity – Fidelity – Fidelity'.
An earlier page, where Cornelia recorded the tragic death of her two-year-old boy John Henry on 2nd February 1840, brings Cornelia's constancy into sharp relief. This steadfastness to faith, despite bitter suffering and loss, was an attribute of Cornelia's that allowed her to see through the Society's establishment. Moreover, it is a quality that can be recognised in the women who became part of the SHCJ in the years to come.
The archives contain many memoirs written by members of the Society. Some volumes are an amalgamation of testimonies relating to one sister whereas others are autobiographical, such as Mother Mary Agnese Duckett's 'Reminiscences'. In one chapter, M.M. Agnese tells the tale of her vocation with a frank description of the conflicted feelings she experienced. When it was suggested she might come to St Leonards as a postulant at Christmas, M.M. Agnese recalls herself aged 19 exclaiming "No! I cannot miss all the balls and parties". This was met with 'a compassionate smile' from Cornelia and the date was set at the Feast of the Purification, 1866.
Mary Jane soon found that her real trial would be to see the sadness of her parents at 'the breaking of this first link of the united and happy family circle.' She fell ill from exhaustion soon after receiving the hood and while lying in the infirmary overheard two nuns comment that she would 'never have the health to go through our life'. Disconcerted by this, the young postulant was reassured the next day when Cornelia affirmed "you will get well, you will go through it". With this encouragement the young woman recovered and went on to fulfil her vocation.
One SHCJ who entered the noviciate in June 1901 remembers the grave anxiety caused by the prospect of taking vows. On the eve of her profession, the vows seemed to Sister Mary Amanda Molina D'Aranda 'like a huge mountain I had to lift and could not'. Writing in 1972, Sister M. Amanda 'never forgot' the gentle words spoken by Mother Mary Etheldreda: "well dear, you are quite free and need not make them". M.M. Etheldreda's 'patience touched me so much […] that peace returned'. Sister M. Amanda faced her nerves with all her strength, but still found she had to pause part way through speaking her vows. The chaplain, a Benedictine named Father Almond, simply waited until she could finish. Later, to Sister Amanda's relief, Father Almond admitted that he had the very same experience when making his vows.
In the early days of the SHCJ, Epiphany plays were performed in the weeks following the 6th of January. The _PHONE_ 'rough' journal of events contains brief notes regarding these plays and in 1872, it confirms that King Lear was put on. Taking part in this play was to have a profound impact on one pupil and her spiritual life.
Freda Walton (M.M. Theresa) and Mary Paley (M. St. Raphael) were both nicknamed Cornelia's 'ponies' since they helped to push her bath chair around the grounds of St Leonards. The Foundress frequently remarked she could see both girls had 'SHCJ written on their foreheads'. Freda's route to see through her early vocation was complicated by a romance which bloomed when she was 18. After a party where the young man in question was suddenly seen by Freda 'in a new light', she broke off her engagement. Soon afterwards, her religious vocation was revived. Freda found, as Cornelia had assured her, that there was 'always a home waiting for you here' at St Leonards.
In one of the last plays Freda acted in while still a St Leonards pupil, she had the role of Cordelia in the 1872 Epiphany play. The famous lines from Cordelia to her father the King – 'I return these duties back as is right and fit/ Obey you, love you and most honour you' – were 'felt and meant' by Freda 'as spoken to God'. At the end of her life spent as an SHCJ, M.M. Theresa told those around her that she had said these same lines of Cordelia 'as a prayer all her life'.
Thanks to the work of Sister Christine Carter and the former lay sisters of the SHCJ she interviewed, we have a valuable record of what led them to their vocation as well as the hardships and inequality they had to bear. 'Impressed' by the SHCJ nuns and their way of life when she worked as a Children's Nurse in the Holy Child School in Birmingham, Sister Gemma (Johanna) Lucey knew 'within myself' that she was called to join the SHCJ. She also reflects in her interview on the fact that her skills as a nurse, who had qualified with distinction, were not properly utilised. However, she knew that she had been called and was 'drawn by the Holy Child Spirit'. 'Despite ups and downs' Sister Prisca (Ivy Gwendaline) Clench never thought of leaving the society, 'I made my vows to live and die in the Society and that was a very serious undertaking'.
Sister Isobel (Mary Harriet Hannah) Winder recalled painful memories of 'disillusionment' when after her hooding ceremony the separation of choir and lay sisters became clear. Nonetheless, she felt 'privileged and blessed' both by her parents and in her religious life. Sister Isobel concludes with an observation perhaps familiar to all those who have known the struggle of living out their vocation, not least Cornelia herself, that 'religious life is real, not an escape'.
Helen Forshaw, 'Significant Events _PHONE_', SHCJ History, Is. III, 1998, p.11.
 Society of the Holy Child Jesus European Province (SHCJ EP) Archives, G/100/25/1, 1839- 1844 Grand Coteau notebook, p. 15.
 SHCJ EP Archives, EP/400/2/DUCKETT Mary Jane/1, Reminiscences, pp 154 – 162.
 SHCJ EP Archives, G/100/26/4, Journal 1867 – 1876.
 SHCJ EP Archives, EP/400/2/WALTON Winifred/1, 'Mother Mary Theresa (Winifred Walton) SHCJ 1857 – 1932' Biography by Anon. pp. 9-18.
 Sister Gemma (Johanna Lucey) interviewed by Christine Carter Journey in Faith: Life Stories of Fifteen Holy Child Sisters in the European Province, pp. 28 -30.
 Sister Dismas (Isabella Flicker) interviewed by Christine Carter, Journey in Faith, pp. 20-22.
 Sister Isobel (Mary Harriet Hannah Winder) interviewed by Christine Carter, Journey in Faith, pp. 42–44.