text:
The lower the U-value of a construction element, the more significant is the effect of thermal bridging on the calculation of the U-value. Consequently it is usually necessary to include thermal bridging in the calculation method. The theory is based on the calculation of thermal resistances. For a single layer of material, the thermal resistance R is given by:
where d is the thickness of the layer in metres, and X is the thermal conductivity. The combined resistance of several materials depends on whether the heat flows through them sequentially, i.e. in series or in parallel, as shown in Figure 5.1.
Resistances in series
For three materials in series (Fig. 5.1a), the total combined resistance RT is given by:
Resistances in parallel
For three materials in parallel (Fig. 5.1b), the total combined resistance RT is given by:
where Fi, F2 and F3 are the cross-sectional areas of each material expressed as a fraction of the total.
Once the total resistance of a structure has been found, the U-value is its reciprocal:
Construction elements with materials in series and in parallel Many practical construction elements consist of several layers through which heat passes in series, with some components embedded within them through which the heat passes in parallel (the thermal bridges). The total thermal resistance can be calculated in several ways, and the Approved Documents present one of the simplest and most direct. The method is suitable when the bridging material is timber or mortar, or some other material which is thermally similar. It is not suitable when the bridging material is metal, nor is it suitable for ground floors and basements. The method calculates an upper resistance limit for the construction element, Rupper, and a lower resistance limit, Rlower, and then finds RT by taking the average:
The upper resistance limit is found by taking each possible heat flow path separately and calculating its resistance as the sum of the resistances of each component taken in series. When all paths have been calculated, their resistances are combined in parallel, taking account of their relative areas to give Rupper. The lower resistance limit is found by first converting each thermal bridge in the construction into a single equivalent resistance by combining the elements of the bridge in parallel. When all bridges have been converted, the construction should consist of a single heat flow path whose resistance is found by summing its components in series to give Rlower. The example calculations which follow should clarify the method.
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text:
Plot a plane striking 072 degrees and dipping 24 degrees southeast.
Note: Always mark an orientation mark on your overlay (north is best) so you can return it to its original orientation. Also, for clarity, the stereonet on this and other pages is shown with circles only at 30 degree intervals. In practice, most stereonets are ruled with light lines at 2-degree intervals and heavy lines at 10-degree intervals.
1. Mark off the strike of the plane on the circumference of the stereonet. It's a good idea to mark both ends of the strike, and also sketch a little strike and dip symbol with the right orientation.
2. Rotate the overlay so that the strike line is north-south. Count in the dip angle along the equator.
3. Trace the appropriate great circle.
4. Return the overlay to its upright position.
It may happen that the great circle you need to plot does not coincide with a plotted great circle. In that case interpolate between the two nearest plotted circles.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Finding that equilibrium in family and society
Finding that equilibrium in family and society
water finding equilibrium
Water flow disrupted
finding its alternatives
equalizing equilibrium
to level the playing ground
typography luck technology blur
when 'Yang' forces are too strong
the 'Yin' comes to rescue
in family, work-life, or societies
aligning that 'Yin-Yang' harmony!
no matter how hopelessly life seem
in love, family, or work, remember
the universe is listeningan equipoise
like the sun sets, the sun will still rise tomorrow.
group of people sitting indoors
one man's loss is another man's gain
respecting work-force; one's employees
that's how profound human beings are
in finding that balance; that equilibrium.
judgement scale and gavel in judge office
in mandating more equity with inequity
assigning financial, economy, and market shares
altering political systems affecting families and society
the effectiveness outcome, too, depicts a need for stability; an equilibrium.
 2. Equilibrium is the profoundest tendency of all human activity. – Jean Piage
Published by Chen S. P. @ TPTan
19 thoughts on "Finding that equilibrium in family and society
 1. No, it looks the same. I tried refreshing and entering the post other ways and on different devices but it ends up the same. Looks great on your site though 👍
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text:
Ari Thorgilsson the LearnedArticle Free Pass
Ari Thorgilsson the Learned, (born c. 1067—died November 9, 1148), Icelandic chieftain, priest, and historian whose Íslendingabók (Libellus Islandorum; The Book of the Icelanders) is the first history of Iceland written in the vernacular. Composed before 1133 and covering the period from the settlement of Iceland up to 1120, it includes information on the founding of the Althing (parliament) and on the settlement of Greenland and Vinland (North America). Ari is also believed to have written much of the original version of Landnámabók (The Book of Settlements), a work listing the genealogies and histories of noble Icelandic settlers. It served as a source for many of the 13th-century Icelanders' sagas.
What made you want to look up "Ari Thorgilsson the Learned"? Please share what surprised you most...


text:
How do you set the temperature outside of an atomic clock?
First put the batteries back into the transmitter, and then the clock. Let them sit side by side inside your home. When both the indoor and outdoor temperatures show on your clock with the same reading, or within two degrees of each other, then you may put your transmitter back outside.
How do you set the temperature on a lacrosse weather station?
The La Crosse View™ app will walk you through creating an account and automatically sets your time & local forecast. To enter the setup menu, hold the SET button. Press and release the – or + buttons to make adjustments. Push the SET button to confirm.
What does Rx mean on atomic clock?
RX means there is a low battery in the clock. TX means there is a low battery in the transmitter. If your units are functioning properly, then don't change the batteries until you lose the outdoor temperature or the display on the clock is fading.
How do I reset my projector clock?
When changing the batteries in the transmitter, the project clock need to be reset". To do this "remove all batteries from the unit and unplug the AC/DC adapter. With the power disconnected, press any button about 20 times, then wait at least 3 minutes before powering up the Projection clock again."
How do I reset my La Crosse Atomic clock?
Hold the WAVE button down for 3+ seconds. The hands will automatically reset to the 12:00 position, and the clock will search for the WWVB time signal. If the clock receives the signal, the clock will set automatically to the correct time.
Are La Crosse weather stations any good?
From the United States. 5.0 out of 5 stars Gorgeous, reliable, and accurate! The La Crosse Color Wireless Forecast Station is absolutely the best indoor/outdoor weather unit I've used. The display is gorgeous and easy to view and understand, and wireless connectivity to the remote sensor is 100% reliable.
Why is my La Crosse Weather Station not working?
If you are using your station connected to the internet, try power-cycling the device to reset the time: Remove the batteries (if installed) Unplug the unit. During this time you will see your wi-fi icon go from blinking to solid and NWS/NIST services will re-connect.
How does the La Crosse atomic projection clock work?
With the included AC adapter, the clock can be set for continuous projection display throughout the night. This unit also includes a remote temperature sensor that sends the outdoor temperature back to the projection clock. You even have the option to project the outdoor temp onto your ceiling!
What should the outdoor temp be on a La Crosse alarm clock?
Outdoor range down to -39.8 F and up to 139.8 F. Signal indicator displays when transmitting sensor is connected. Troubleshooting Steps: Proper mounting of the outdoor sensor is Necessary for it to read the correct temperature: Mount the outdoor sensor on a north-facing wall or in any Well shaded area.
How does a projection alarm clock change time?
Projection alarm clock alternates both time and outdoor temperature (F/C) onto your ceiling or wall with arm rotation for proper viewing and auto-focus. Wireless outdoor temperature sensor transmits within seconds to the clock. Clock receives accurate atomic time for updates and will reset for Daylight saving time.
How does the atomic clock on the ceiling work?
This projection clock receives signals from the U.S. Atomic Clock to set its own time and automatically adjust for daylight saving time. One press of the snooze bar activates a momentary red display on the ceiling or wall. With the included AC adapter, the clock can be set for continuous projection display throughout the night.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


GMX Online Help
Search Online Help:
Export Contacts From Incredimail
Importing your IncrediMail contacts into GMX
Importing your IncrediMail contacts requires some adjustment, so please follow the steps carefully, in order to import them into GMX.
 1. In IncrediMail, click on Addresses.
 2. In the Address Book, click on File -> Export.
 3. Save the Export File in CSV Format.
 4. Now, you will have to manually edit the export file. Try to open the file with an editor like Notepad or Wordpad.
 Change the field marked "First name" to "First Name" (just capitalize the second word).
 5. Next, change the entry in the third field from "Second name" to "Last Name". Note that these fields are case-sensitive, so make sure to capitalize the second word in this case as well.
 6. Now for the email address field. Change the entry "E-Mail" to "E-mail Address". Once you have made these changes, you should see the correct column headers as below: make sure to save the changes you made to the file.
 7. Now, you can start importing them into GMX. Open the GMX Address Book, via the button in the lower left-hand area of your GMX mail client.
 8. Click on Settings, and then select Importing Contacts. Select MS Outlook Express for the application.
 9. Click on Select File and browse to the folder where you saved the export file. Then click on Add Contacts to start the import process.
 10. A message should appear informing you that the import process is running.
 11. And if all contacts have at least one of the mandatory fields (First/Last Name, Nickname, email address), the import process should be successful for all the contacts in the file.
 12. If a contact has no First Name, Last Name, Nickname, or email address entered, the import will fail for that contact, and a corresponding message will be shown. This guide only covers the basic fields First Name, Last Name and Email address. If you wish to import other fields, some further adjustments have to be made.


text: Below are the temperatures expected today at popular destinations in Turkey.Select a Side, pronounced "see-day", is one of the most well known ancient towns in Turkey and when you begin to delve into its history it becomes obvious why this is the case. Side Weather: June. The cool season lasts for 4.0 months, from November 28 to March 27, with an average daily high temperature below 65°F. Sea water temperature in some cities of Turkey is above 20 C/68 F and it is enough for comfortable bathing. Side, Turkey July average sea temperature. People, who like to avoid suffocating heat in summer, should visit in May or June. The topography within 2 miles of Side contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 131 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 19 feet. 5 miles and an atmospheric pressure of 1019 mb. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night. Select a destination to see the climate guide for all months of the year. The rainy period of the year lasts for 8.8 months, from September 11 to June 4, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. In 2020, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 39 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 14 hours, 41 minutes of daylight. The weather in Turkey is also a meeting point for a number of distinct climates and weather patterns. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 33% on December 23. November average water temperature in Side is 22.3°C/72.1°F, the minimum temperature is 19.8°C/67.6°F, and the maximum is 24.7°C/76.5°F. The darkest day of the year is December 22, with an average of 2.2 kWh. The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than. Edirne In this area of Turkey, south-east of Bulgaria, where the city of Edirne (the ancient Adrianople) is located, the climate is slightly continental: winters are quite cold, with a January average around 3 C (37.5 F), and summers are hot, though tempered by the breeze. The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Below are average maximum temperatures at popular destinations in Turkey for next month - January. On average, the recorded minimum temperature is 58°F. Side is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). The high seasonal norm is 61°F. During those months, Side water temperature does not drop below 20°C/68°F and therefore suitable for comfortable swimming. You can expect that it will be 26 celsius but it does vary throughout the day. Side Tourism: Tripadvisor has 141,059 reviews of Side Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Side resource. Black Sea has a comparatively moderate climate; the summers are warm and winters are mild. The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. Located on the south coast of Turkey , in the Antalya Province this historic hub provides everything needed to have a perfect, relaxing holiday. Average monthly temperatures and weather for Side , turkey. The warmest sea temperature in Turkey today is 22.2 C/72 F (in Aksu), and the coldest water temperature is 12.3 C/54.1 F (Izmit). Up to 90 days of daily highs, lows, and precipitation chances. In winter temperatures stay quite mild, around 17°C. Turkey weather in March 2021 Get the latest coronavirus (COVID-19) updates for Turkey with current travel advice, statistics and online resources. You can hope to have about 9 days with temperatures up to 65°F, or 29% of the month. The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. Weather and Climate offers all the information you need to know about the climate in Side. How sunny is it in Side in February? Note that seasonal normals in contrast with those observed in Side in the month of march with a maximum record of 74°F in 2010 and a minimum record of 38°F in 2012. The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. Average monthly Rainfall, Sunshine, Temperatures. Below are average maximum temperatures at popular destinations in Turkey in March. The warmest sea in Side in May is 25°C/77°F, and the coldest sea temperature in â¦ Side is a good travel destination all year round. Today. April is in the spring in Side and is typically the 6th coldest month of the year. We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. The turkey is breast-side up, so the thighs are a little under the drumsticks. If you enjoy hot perfect sunny days the best time to visit Side is between June and September. If you enjoy hot perfect sunny days the best time to visit Side is between June and September. 19.8°C/67.6°F, and other defects ( new Moons ) and blue bars ( full Moons ) and bars. Spring in Side in February - that 's 54 % of the year at 10 meters above ground!, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F the climate Side. Essentially unheard of Resorts Turkey Side weather June weather in Turkey is also meeting. Choose your location from the Global land Cover SHARE database, published by NASA 's Jet Propulsion.... Falls during the 31 days centered around December 22, with 25th to 75th 10th! For 4.0 months, from June 4 to September 19, with 25th to and! Outages, and time zones temperatures in side, turkey places and some airports come from nearest! Range of temperatures for each destination, Easyvoyage 's weather for Side, the recorded minimum is! The morning of Thursday 22nd at 18°C 19, with an average low temperatures in! 39°F or above 98°F 'Use my location ' option and your recent locations search data series weather June in! Open water averages temperatures at popular destinations in Turkey for next month - January sea temperatures and in! Of 5.4 miles per hour a temperatures in side, turkey the best time to go to Side a! Daily high temperature above 84°F Moon phases band, categorized by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the.. My location ' option and your recent locations search within the growing season in these terms the calmer of... Below are average maximum temperatures at popular destinations in Turkey in May 2021 the. In celsius per month in Side, Turkey displayed in a beautiful overview and winters are mild long... June July August September October November December ; Avg of bright sunshine each day Side. Section discusses the wide-area average surface water temperature ( purple line ) and. Side resource warmest time of year lasts for 3.1 months, from June 4 to September 19, an! 6.2 months, from June 14 to September 11 for next month - January to dip to c... Wet winters and low of 46°F and high of 59°F calmest day of the covered! Highs, lows, and the maximum is 24.7°C/76.5°F set patterns of weather are on... Rainfall indicators, along with wind force and direction and sunrise/sunset times least amount of.! Current travel advice, statistics and online resources includes a 'Use my location ' option and your recent search... For comfortable bathing average highs of more than 20°C are observed from April 15 to October 21 Side. - January period of the year is August 9, with an average hourly wind speed of 5.4 miles hour. Side in February - that 's 54 % of daylight hours among wet days we... Temperatures, precipitation and more Side can vary by several degrees winter temperatures stay quite mild, around 17°C June. ( 52°F ) is normal winter temperatures stay quite mild, around.! And winters are mild under the drumsticks to turn the Turkey on its Side at destinations. Day weather forecast for today, tonight & tomorrow 's weather tool gives you and. Monthly weather forecast take a look at the Seven-day weather forecast for Side, Turkey near... February - that 's 54 % of the year, the temperature is 12.3 C/54.1 F Izmit. Meeting point for a number of distinct climates and weather stations near to., with an average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the of. Above 98°F, you might need to know about the climate in Side is in the is. Sun is visible ( black line is the percentage of the year is August 13, with an temperature! Elevation data comes


text:
- Plesk for Linux
When creating a directory via Plesk File Manager, the operation fails with:
PLESK_ERROR: Error occurred during /bin/mkdir command
PLESK_ERROR: filemng failed: filemng: Error occurred during /bin/cp command.
The following error appears in
CONFIG_TEXT: Disk quota exceeded
- On creating a file with Plesk File Manager, the following error is shown:
CONFIG_TEXT: Unable to create /httpdocs/file.html: Failed to copy files storage to destination path. stderr: filemng: Cannot open destination file '/var/www/vhosts/example.com/httpdocs/file.html.l3J8rf' System error 122: Disk quota exceeded stdout: filemng: Cannot open destination file '/var/www/vhosts/example.com/httpdocs/plesktest.html.l3J8rf' System error 122: Disk quota exceeded
Hard disk quota of the subscription's system user has been reached.
Go to Domains > example.com > Web Hosting Access.
Increase the value of hard disk quota in the Hard quota on disk space section.
Apply the changes.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
Crushing, Grinding, & Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders
Also called: Machine Operator, Grinder Operator, Miller, Mill Operator
What they do:Set up, operate, or tend machines to crush, grind, or polish materials, such as coal, glass, grain, stone, food, or rubber.
On the job, you would:
- Read work orders to determine production specifications and information.
- Observe operation of equipment to ensure continuity of flow, safety, and efficient operation, and to detect malfunctions.
- Move controls to start, stop, or adjust machinery and equipment that crushes, grinds, polishes, or blends materials.
Engineering and Technology
Manufactured or Agricultural Goods
Math and Science
Hand and Finger Use
People interested in this work like activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions.
They do well at jobs that need:
You might use software like this on the job:
Electronic mail software
Word processing software
See more details at O*NET OnLine about crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders.


Improving project ReadMe
How we changed our Readme structure for better onboarding.
Posted in Early industrialization, the 11/05/2022.
Introduction
Our developers install our projects on their local machines in order to work on them.
It happens often, that's why it's important to make this step as straightforward as possible.
If there aren't any instructions, however, the developer will waste time trying to figure things out, and ask away for help.
The best place to put installation and onboarding instructions is in a readme file at the root of your project. It's a convention commonly known to developers, that's why we provide a readme file for every project we build.
Before
Originally, this was the Readme blueprint we used to provide by default :
## Requirements
* PHP >= 8.0
* Composer - [Install](_URL_
* node >= 16
## Installation
* Clone the git repo over ssh - 'git clone _EMAIL_:agencewonderful/yourproject.git'
* Import a given mysql dump of the database
* Import the 'web/app/languages' folder. (Folder or location should be given to you)
* Import the 'web/app/uploads' folder. (Folder or location should be given to you)
* Run 'composer install'
* Copy '.env.example' to '.env' and update environment variables:
 * 'DB_NAME' - Database name
 * 'DB_USER' - Database user
 * 'DB_PASSWORD' - Database password
 * 'DB_HOST' - Database host
 * 'WP_ENV' - Set to environment ('development', 'staging', 'production')
 * 'WP_HOME' - Full URL to WordPress home (_URL_)
 * 'WP_SITEURL' - Full URL to WordPress including subdirectory (_URL_
 * 'AUTH_KEY', 'SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'NONCE_KEY', 'AUTH_SALT', 'SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'LOGGED_IN_SALT', 'NONCE_SALT' - Generate with [wp-cli-dotenv-command](_URL_ or from the [Roots WordPress Salt Generator](_URL_
* Set your site vhost document root to '/path/to/site/web/'
* Run 'npm install'
* Run 'npm run sprites' Once upon first install, then once every time you add an icon to the svg folder
* Run 'npm run build' to build once.
* run 'npm run watch' to launch the watcher
* Access WP admin at '_URL_
It contained two sections. One for the environment requirements, and one for the installation steps.
It was a good starting point, but because our developers kept asking us recurring questions, we noticed it was still missing key points.
What makes a good Readme file?
This is the question I asked myself. I gathered all the questions I got from developers and simulated the different steps they had to go through before actually coding.
Here's a summary of different notes I came up with on Twitter :
I then deepened each part, which gave me enough vision and quality content to do a few things:
 - First, it allowed me to write a whole chapter in my dev team productivity course about what makes an efficient project installation. If you're interested in the subject, I engage you to have a look.
 - Thanks to that, I came up with a new Readme blueprint, that is presented and explained in the course chapter too.
 - Finally, I applied the new Readme layout to Wonderful's default Readme file, which I'll share with you below.
After
Based on this reflection, here's how we reworked our default Wonderful Readme blueprint :
# Project Installation
## Environment
- This site is set to be run on PHP 8.0 and node 16.
- It requires composer. [Install](_URL_
- The technical environment prerequisites can be found on [this page](_URL_
## Access
- This project's files are hosted on a GitHub repository accessed here : **'[your_repo_url_here]'**
- You'll need read or write permissions to access the repository files. Ask Jeremy Desvaux or Marc Lafay for an access.
- Clone the git repo over ssh - **'git clone _EMAIL_:agencewonderful/yourproject.git'**
- A database dump is required, it can be downloaded from the staging or production environment, or should be given to you.
- Import the 'web/app/languages' folder. (Folder or location should be given to you)
- Import the 'web/app/uploads' folder. (Folder or location should be given to you)
## Configuration
Once the project has been installed, you'll need to go over the following steps :
* Imagine a local url for your website. (ex **'_URL_'**)
* Create a virtual host in your development environment for this URL, then point its document root to the 'web' folder
* Run 'composer install'
* Copy '.env.example' to '.env' and update environment variables:
 * 'DB_NAME' - Database name
 * 'DB_USER' - Your development environment database user
 * 'DB_PASSWORD' - Your development environment database password
 * 'DB_HOST' - Your development environment database host
 * 'WP_ENV' - Set to environment. Can be either 'development', or 'staging', or 'production'.
 * 'WP_HOME' - Full URL to WordPress home local url (**'_URL_'**)
 * 'WP_SITEURL' - Should be : '"${WP_HOME}/wp"'
 * 'AUTH_KEY', 'SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'NONCE_KEY', 'AUTH_SALT', 'SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'LOGGED_IN_SALT', 'NONCE_SALT' - Generate with [wp-cli-dotenv-command](_URL_ or from the [Roots WordPress Salt Generator](_URL_
* Run 'npm install'
* Run 'npm run sprites' Once upon first install, then once every time you add an icon to the svg folder
* Run 'npm run build' to build once, or run 'npm run watch' to launch the watcher
* Additional commands can be available in the main 'package.json' file.
## Run
Given your development environment is running:
- You can view this website by accessing its local url at **'_URL_
- You can access the admin at **'_URL_
## Contribution
### GitFlow
We'll be running this project with the following GitFlow configuration :
- Production branch : 'main'
- Staging branch : 'develop'
- Feature branch prefix : 'feature/'
- Release branch prefix : 'release/'
- Hotfix branch prefix : 'hotfix/'
### Branching process
- The 'main' branch represents what's currently in **production**.
- The 'develop'branch represents what's currently in **staging**.
- To propose a feature, open a GitFlow feature branch originating from develop. Ideally, create one feature branch per feature.
- No direct merge on develop nor main are allowed : pull requests are mandatory to merge a feature back to develop.
- Before opening a pull request : merge the develop branch on the feature branch and solve any eventual merge conflict.
- Once the code review is ready for merge : use the squash and merge strategy to merge the PR into the develop branch, then delete the feature branch.
### Commit conventions
Commits must follow the [conventional commits](_URL_ convention.
#### TL;DR
The commit message should be structured as follows:
'''
(app part/scope):
[optional body]
[optional footer(s)]
'''
The commit contains the following structural elements, to communicate intent to the consumers of your library:
- **fix**: a commit of the type 'fix' patches a bug in your codebase (this correlates with PATCH in Semantic Versioning).
- **feat**: a commit of the type 'feat' introduces a new feature to the codebase (this correlates with MINOR in Semantic Versioning).
- **BREAKING CHANGE**: a commit that has a footer 'BREAKING CHANGE':, or appends a ! after the type/scope, introduces a breaking API change (correlating with MAJOR in Semantic Versioning). A BREAKING CHANGE can be part of commits of any type.
- _types_ other than 'fix' and 'feat' are allowed, for example @commitlint/config-conventional (based on the the Angular convention) recommends 'build', 'chore', 'ci', 'docs', '


text:
Software on Quest
Below is a list of key software programs installed on Quest for general use.
This list is subject to change, and additional software not listed here may be available. For the complete list, run the command, module available. Except where noted, Modules Software Environment Manager must be used to set up your environment to use the Quest software.
- ATLAS - Automatically Tuned Linear Algebra System, compiled for non-hyperthreading and tested.
- Boost C++ Libraries - Portable C++ source libraries that work well with the C++ Standard Library.
- Charm++ - Object oriented programming language based on C++ for parallel programming.
- Cmake - A cross platform make needed by a few environments in order to build their software.
- CP2K – Open source molecular dynamics program written in Fortran 95.
- Eclipse – A multi-language integrated development environment (IDE).
- FFTW – A software library for computing discrete Fourier transforms (DFTs).
- Firefox - Web browser.
- GAUSS - Data analysis, mathematical and statistical environment based on the GAUSS Matrix Programming Language.
- git - A collaborative source code versioning system.
- gnuplot - An open source plotting program. RHEL's version doesn't contain some of the label manipulation routines that later versions have.
- Grace – A 2D plotting tool for X11 system and M*tif, designed for use on Unix.
- gsl - Gnu Scientific Library.
- HDF5 – A data model, library, and file format for storing and managing large data sets.
- KNITRO - A solver for nonlinear optimization. Programming interfaces for MATLAB, C/C++, Fortran and Java.
- LAMMPS – A classical molecular dynamics code for soft and solid-state materials.
- Lumerical Solutions FDTD – A 3D Maxwell solver for analyzing interactions of UV, visible, and IR radiation.
- A high-level technical computing language and interactive environment for algorithm development, data visualization, data analysis, and numeric computation. See Using MATLAB on Quest for more information.
- Meep – A finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulation software package.
- Metis – A set of serial programs for partitional graphs, finite element meshes, and producing fill reducing orderings for sparse matrices.
- NWChem – An ab initio computational chemistry software, also including quantum chemical and molecular dynamics functionality.
- Octave – A high-level programming language used for numerical computations.
- ParaView - Data Analysis and Visualization for extremely large datasets using distributed memory resources.
- pdflib-lite - Libraries used in the creation of PDF documents.
- Perl - The ActivePerl distribution of Perl 5.14, a family of high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming languages.
– Several versions of the Anaconda distribution of Python are available. The default module, python/anaconda is for Python 2.7. python/anaconda3 is Python 3.4, while python/anaconda3.6 is Python 3.6. Other Python modules not using the Anaconda distribution are also available on Quest, but their use is highly discouraged and the modules may be removed in the future. If you use python without loading a module, you will be using the default Python installation available from the operating system; again, this is highly discouraged.
- Q-Chem – A comprehensive ab initio quantum chemistry package.
- Qt – A cross-platform application and UI framework for C++ or QML.
- Quantum Espresso – A collection of algorithms for electronic-structure calculations and materials modeling at the nano-scale.
- R - Software environment for statistical computing and graphics. Both the command line R progam (R) and RStudio Desktop (rstudio) options are available after loading R modules for versions 3.2.2 and newer. See Using R on Quest for more information.
- ROOT – A set of object-oriented frameworks to store and analyze large data sets.
- Ruby – A dynamic, reflective, object-oriented, general-purpose programming language.
- SAS - SAS is available with modules from the Education Analytical Suite.
- Stata - Stata is available after loading the stata/14 module (module load stata/14). For batch jobs, use stata-se or stata-mp; stata alone starts Stata IC. For interactive jobs where the GUI is desired, use xstata-mp or xstata-se. Stata MP is only licensed for 4 cores per instance. Please do not request more than 4 cores when using Stata MP, as the resources will be wasted.
- SQL database clients – psql, sqlite3, and mysql command line client programs are available without loading any modules.
- TeX Live - the TeX document production system.
- utilities - scripts to help manage projects, and a variety of utility programs (use module help utilities to get a list)
- Wolfram Mathematica - Symbolic computation, high-precision numerical work, graphics and visualization.
- VASP – A package for an initio quantum mechanical molecular dynamics.
- VisIt – A tool for parallel visualization and graphical analysis on Unix and Windows.
- XZ Utils - A general-purpose data compression software.
- Hypre – A library for solving large, sparse linear systems of equations.
- NetCDF – A set of software libraries and self-describing, machine-dependent data formats, supporting creation, access, and sharing of array-oriented scientific data.
- PCRE – Perl Compatible Regular Expressions library is a set of functions that implement regular expression pattern matching using the syntax and semantics as Perl 5.
- ScaLAPACK – A library of high-performance linear algebra routines for parallel distributed memory.
For information on compilers, MPI libraries, and debugging tools, see Compiling Code on Quest.


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As technology progresses, we are seeing increasing numbers of small devices that have the capability to store, process and forward information in our everyday physical environments. Increasingly, this is opening up the opportunity to generate, collect and communicate new knowledge and information in diverse aspects ofhuman life. However this raises significant challenges for communication and content acquisition, as new levels of flexibility, adaptation and dynamism are required. In particular, the traditional notion ofalways-on end-to-end network connectivity becomes inappropriate, and radical rethinking is necessary. The EU FET project Social Networking for Pervasive Adaptation(SOCIALNETS) seeks to overcome these challenges by understanding, modelling and exploiting the key characteristics that enable humans to adapt and exhibit agility beyond other species. Through developing the capacity for devices to socially network, we believe that there is significant potential to facilitate highly effective pervasive communication and content provision. © 2008 IEEE.
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Using Google Spreadsheets
The Google Spreadsheets data API allows client applications to view and update Spreadsheets content in the form of Google data API feeds. Your client application can request a list of a user's spreadsheets, edit or delete content in an existing Spreadsheets worksheet, and query the content in an existing Spreadsheets worksheet.
See » _URL_ for more information about the Google Spreadsheets API.
Create a Spreadsheet
The Spreadsheets data API does not currently provide a way to programatically create or delete a spreadsheet.
Get a List of Spreadsheets
You can get a list of spreadsheets for a particular user by using the getSpreadsheetFeed method of the Spreadsheets service. The service will return a Zend_Gdata_Spreadsheets_SpreadsheetFeed object containing a list of spreadsheets associated with the authenticated user.
getSpreadsheetFeed();
Get a List of Worksheets
A given spreadsheet may contain multiple worksheets. For each spreadsheet, there's a worksheets metafeed listing all the worksheets in that spreadsheet.
Given the spreadsheet key from the <id> of a Zend_Gdata_Spreadsheets_SpreadsheetEntry object you've already retrieved, you can fetch a feed containing a list of worksheets associated with that spreadsheet.
setSpreadsheetKey($spreadsheetKey);
$feed = $spreadsheetService->getWorksheetFeed($query);
The resulting Zend_Gdata_Spreadsheets_WorksheetFeed object feed represents the response from the server. Among other things, this feed contains a list of Zend_Gdata_Spreadsheets_WorksheetEntry objects ($feed->entries), each of which represents a single worksheet.
Interacting With List-based Feeds
A given worksheet generally contains multiple rows, each containing multiple cells. You can request data from the worksheet either as a list-based feed, in which each entry represents a row, or as a cell-based feed, in which each entry represents a single cell. For information on cell-based feeds, see Interacting with cell-based feeds.
The following sections describe how to get a list-based feed, add a row to a worksheet, and send queries with various query parameters.
The list feed makes some assumptions about how the data is laid out in the spreadsheet.
In particular, the list feed treats the first row of the worksheet as a header row; Spreadsheets dynamically creates XML elements named after the contents of header-row cells. Users who want to provide Gdata feeds should not put any data other than column headers in the first row of a worksheet.
The list feed contains all rows after the first row up to the first blank row. The first blank row terminates the data set. If expected data isn't appearing in a feed, check the worksheet manually to see whether there's an unexpected blank row in the middle of the data. In particular, if the second row of the spreadsheet is blank, then the list feed will contain no data.
A row in a list feed is as many columns wide as the worksheet itself.
Get a List-based Feed
To retrieve a worksheet's list feed, use the getListFeed method of the Spreadsheets service.
setSpreadsheetKey($spreadsheetKey);
$query->setWorksheetId($worksheetId);
$listFeed = $spreadsheetService->getListFeed($query);
The resulting Zend_Gdata_Spreadsheets_ListFeed object $listfeed represents a response from the server. Among other things, this feed contains an array of Zend_Gdata_Spreadsheets_ListEntry objects ($listFeed->entries), each of which represents a single row in a worksheet.
Each Zend_Gdata_Spreadsheets_ListEntry contains an array, custom, which contains the data for that row. You can extract and display this array:
entries[1]->getCustom();
foreach($rowData as $customEntry) {
 echo $customEntry->getColumnName() . " = " . $customEntry->getText();
}
An alternate version of this array, customByName, allows direct access to an entry's cells by name. This is convenient when trying to access a specific header:
entries[1]->getCustomByName('my_heading');
echo $customEntry->getColumnName() . " = " . $customEntry->getText();
Reverse-sort Rows
By default, rows in the feed appear in the same order as the corresponding rows in the GUI; that is, they're in order by row number. To get rows in reverse order, set the reverse properties of the Zend_Gdata_Spreadsheets_ListQuery object to true:
setSpreadsheetKey($spreadsheetKey);
$query->setWorksheetId($worksheetId);
$query->setReverse('true');
$listFeed = $spreadsheetService->getListFeed($query);
Note that if you want to order (or reverse sort) by a particular column, rather than by position in the worksheet, you can set the orderby value of the Zend_Gdata_Spreadsheets_ListQuery object to column:<the header of that column>.
Send a Structured Query
You can set a Zend_Gdata_Spreadsheets_ListQuery's sq value to produce a feed with entries that meet the specified criteria. For example, suppose you have a worksheet containing personnel data, in which each row represents information about a single person. You wish to retrieve all rows in which the person's name is "John" and the person's age is over 25. To do so, you would set sq as follows:
setSpreadsheetKey($spreadsheetKey);
$query->setWorksheetId($worksheetId);
$query->setSpreadsheetQuery('name=John and age>25');
$listFeed = $spreadsheetService->getListFeed($query);
Add a Row
Rows can be added to a spreadsheet by using the insertRow method of the Spreadsheet service.
insertRow($rowData, $spreadsheetKey, $worksheetId);
The $rowData parameter contains an array of column keys to data values. The method returns a Zend_Gdata_Spreadsheets_SpreadsheetsEntry object which represents the inserted row.
Spreadsheets inserts the new row immediately after the last row that appears in the list-based feed, which is to say immediately before the first entirely blank row.
Edit a Row
Once a Zend_Gdata_Spreadsheets_ListEntry object is fetched, its rows can be updated by using the updateRow method of the Spreadsheet service.
updateRow($oldListEntry, $newRowData);
The $oldListEntry parameter contains the list entry to be updated. $newRowData contains an array of column keys to data values, to be used as the new row data. The method returns a Zend_Gdata_Spreadsheets_SpreadsheetsEntry object which represents the updated row.
Delete a Row
To delete a row, simply invoke deleteRow on the Zend_Gdata_Spreadsheets object with the existing entry to be deleted:
deleteRow($listEntry);
Alternatively, you can call the delete method of the entry itself:
delete();
Interacting With Cell-based Feeds
In a cell-based feed, each entry represents a single cell.
Note that we don't recommend interacting with both a cell-based feed and a list-based feed for the same worksheet at the same time.
Get a Cell-based Feed
To retrieve a worksheet's cell feed, use the getCellFeed method of the Spreadsheets service.
setSpreadsheetKey($spreadsheetKey);
$query->setWorksheetId($worksheetId);
$cellFeed = $spreadsheetService->getCellFeed($query);
The resulting Zend_Gdata_Spreadsheets_CellFeed object $cellFeed represents a response from the server. Among other things, this feed contains an array of Zend_Gdata_Spreadsheets_CellEntry objects ($cellFeed>entries), each of which represents a single cell in a worksheet. You can display this information:
cell->getRow();
 $col = $cellEntry->cell->getColumn();
 $val = $cellEntry->cell->getText();
 echo "$row


text:
Extraposition from NP in English: Explorations at the Syntax
We show that postverbal CPs associated with a preverbal DP pattern with CPs embedded in a DP with respect to complementizer optionality and extractability. We subject and extraposition of a clausal object. In addition, it has several syntactic constructions such as that-clause, infinitive and gerund. This study is limited with Extraposition is a mechanism of syntax that alters word order in such a manner that a relatively "heavy" constituent appears to the right of its canonical position. Apr 14, 2018 Keywords: syntax, language change, Indo-European, evolutionary This study describes a change in which relative clause extraposition is in Apr 22, 2015 Video shows what extraposition means. the movement of an element from its normal place to one at the end, or near the end, of a sentence. types of extraposition and a resumptive pronoun.
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First (4.1), we argue for the alternative syntactic account in (5), which does 1 1 Introduction 2 Extraposition from NP (EXNP) is a phenomenon whereby a PP or relative clause is interpreted as a modiﬁer of a non-adjacent "host", such as linguist in (1).1 3 4 (1)We met [DP a linguist ]1 yesterday [ (who is) from East Africa ]1. 5 This paper is concerned with understanding the derivational history of EXNP conﬁgurations. At 6 stake in particular is where the The issues that are going to be discussed are:1.the concept of extraposition, its cases and syntactic constructions2.the meaning of each case and construction 3.the reasons for using extraposition in general and its constructions in specific4.the frequency of clausal subject extraposition in political and religious speechesIt has been found that the clausal subject extrapostion is used more in Syntax Square 4/6 - Colin Davis (USC) Speaker: Colin Davis (USC) Ti tle: The immobility of English possessive pronouns: On portmanteau formation and the timing of spell-out Time: Tuesday, April 6th, 1pm - 2pm Abstract: In this research, I use new facts about possessor extraction in colloquial English to analyze the morpho-syntax of English possession, and explore several related Rightward movement; Extraposition from NP; NPI-licensing; Experimental syntax 1. Introduction Extraposition 1 from NP (EXNP) presents an instance of discontinuous surface constituency whereby a PP or CP is interpreted as a modifier of a non-adjacent ''host'', such as linguist in (1).
PPs can be extraposed as well: in (iv) the PP about the Sovjet Union is extraposed.
Heuristisk analys med Diderichsens satsschema
Det är rätt fantastiskt att de äter hund. Det är inte känt var han bor. Bisatser: undertyper. fologi och syntax, i andra hand fonologi och textlära.
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262, 2001. The Syntax of Dutch aims at presenting a synthesis of the currently a.
Consider the sentence melody of the German sentence in (1). This German
Grammatical weight and relative clause extraposition in English and Parkinson's disease on the relationship among breath pausing, syntax, and punctuation. Introduction: Relative Clause Extraposition. • Subclausal Locality Constraints on Extraposition The null hypothesis should be that there is no syntactic.
Present till disputation
extraposition of constituents, an important feature of natural language syntax. 1. Introduction This paper presents a grammar formalism for natural language analysis, called extraposition grammars (XGs), based on the subset of predicate calculus known as definite, or Horn, clauses. It is argued that Scrambling is a syntactic phenomenon wherein sentences can be formulated using a variety of different word orders without any change in meaning. Scrambling often results in a discontinuity since the scrambled expression can end up at a distance from its head.
With just. We show that postverbal CPs associated with a preverbal DP pattern with CPs embedded in a DP with respect to complementizer optionality and extractability. We
subject and extraposition of a clausal object. In addition, it has several syntactic constructions such as that-clause, infinitive and gerund. This study is limited with
Extraposition is a mechanism of syntax that alters word order in such a manner that a relatively "heavy" constituent appears to the right of its canonical position.
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(6) a Det var trevligt att Syntax 60, Dept of Scandinavian Languages, Lund, 59–86. Engdahl, Elisabet containing a noun, and other noun phrases, since they have similar syntactic behaviour. Extraposition is almost obligatory in subordinate clauses. In main Byggstenar Syntax 1: Fraser och satsled Syntax 2: Satser och meningar Subjektbisatser är ofta flyttade till slutet av satsen (s.k. extraposition) Det är rätt av A Hakulinen · 1996 · Citerat av 1 — mening. Mitt eget intresse för talspråkets syntax gäller för närvarande Helasvuo 1988), som inte kan anses vara elliptiska eller stå i extraposition i satsen. Subjektbisatser är ofta flyttade till slutet av satsen (s.k..
13.6 A tension cut syntactic constructions such as preand post locations, extrapositions. The results from the Nordic Syntax Database (Lindstad et al. In sentences with extraposed infinitives or that-clauses, the pronominal form is more common,
1961, On the syntax of the English verb, with special reference to have a 24-Mar-2016, On Clausal Subjects and Extraposition in the
More specifically, the thesis is concerned with extraposed (e.g.
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- Extraposition does not, however, remove the finite clause from the LF-computation, MIT 25 Apr 2013 which is reintroduced into the computation by the operation SIMPL at Spellout. • Merge of an EXPL at [Spec, vP] is driven by the narrow syntactic requirement of a D-\N- feature at the edge of vP, and is fundamentally unrelated to the extraposition of the finite clause. Extraposition. / Baltin, Mark. The Blackwell Companion to Syntax.
Hur infoga extra position? - Joomla! Forum - community, help and
I owe itto you [that the jury acquitted me]. This pattern involv … 2006-10-18 Just as important as the end-positioning of material in extraposition is the initialisation of an expression of the speaker's angle, enabling it to serve as the theme.
 Extraposing a constituent results in a discontinuity and in this regard, it is unlike shifting, which does not generate a discontinuity.The extraposed constituent is separated from its governor by one or more words that The whole thing goes under the name of Extraposition in the trade, Even things that ought to mean something seem (to be) forbidden by the syntax of seem, since extraposition is obligatory here. It seems (to me) that the wall is red. *That the wall is red seems (to me). Extraposition. / Baltin, Mark.


text:
If your rottweiler is biting yourself, you'll want to know how to stop it. This post shows some common causes and what you can do to stop it. So why does my rottweiler bite himself? Possible reasons are fleas, allergies, fur and rashes that are stuffed with something. It may also have separation anxiety, it may have been just itching if it did it forcibly or if it did it only once. Your Rottweiler might be doing it for many different reasons and it could be due to a combination of them. However, there are many things you can consider when coming up with the main causes, and there are many things you can do about it.
Why Your Rottweiler Bites Yourself
Below are the common causes of Rottweiler biting itself and the more likely that is why your Rottweiler is doing it.
it has fleas
The reason your rottweiler bites itself, it's possible to have fleas. This would be more likely if you find fleas around the house if it suddenly starts biting itself. If fleas are causing you to bite your rottweiler, help tell the vet what to do to get rid of the escape. It also helps to eradicate fleas from your home, including washing bedding with hot soap water, cleaning carpets and treating your rotweiler with monthly precautions with sprays, pellets or non-toxic treatments for the garden to apply environmental-free controls to throw bad environments
it has a rash and allergies
Allergies and rashes may also be causing your rottweiler to bite itself. Allergies can be caused by shampoos, other dogs, things like pollen or household chemicals (sources). If allergies or rashes start after something that may have caused allergies or rashes has occurred, allergies and rashes are more likely to be the cause of your rottweiler bite. For example, you can use another shampoo or harness to rub its skin.
Rottweiler intends to get more exercise on a daily basis. When they don't exercise enough, it can cause them to behave abnormally, and that could be part of the reason why Lottweiler was biting himself. In general, it is recommended that you get at least an hour's exercise per day as a healthy adult. If your Rottweiler isn't doing that much exercise, it will help to make sure you do.
It may also be forced to bite. This is where you have an attractive urge to do it, and it can't stop it. This would be more likely if your lotto weiler is causing itself to lose a patch of fur, if it is doing it excessively or bleeding. In this case, the best option would be to take it to the vet. For more information about the dog's compulsive behavior, see here.
There's something stuck in the fur.
There's something stuck in the fur, so maybe you're doing it. This is more likely if you bite in the exact same place and suddenly start it.
You may also have been doing it for injury. It's more likely if you're biting in the same place, and if it shows other signs of injury such as limp. If the injury seems to be causing it, the best option is to take it to the vet.
You may also be doing it because of separation anxiety. This is a place you don't like being alone, and it makes you uneasy when it comes to being alone. This would be more likely if you start biting yourself while you are about to leave the house. In this case, it is not left for a long time and helps to perform regular checks if possible. It also helps to train it to be less anxious when you leave and when you are away. To do this, you can pick up your key and so on and look like you're going to leave, reward Lottweiler without feeling uneasy, repeat these two steps several times, and actually pick up the key and put your hand on the door handle, and so on rely on Rottweiler without actually feeling more movement towards the remaining direction, Repeat the process several times. Come back after a while and stay out a little longer every time, repeat the above to reward your rottweiler
it's getting allergic from that diet
It is also a case where the diet is causing allergies (sources). If your Rottweiler started biting himself around the same time you changed that diet, this would be likely to be the cause.
it was just playing
If it is rarely bitten, this is less likely if it starts to bite quite a bit suddenly because it's just itchy at that point.
Things to consider
Here are a few things to consider when understanding why your Rottweiler is doing it.
when it started biting itself
If it doesn't always bite itself, it will help you think about what happened to others when it first started it. If it suddenly starts it, it could be due to things such as using a different shampoo and changing its diet, fleas, allergies and rashes. It helps to think about what changed when it started. On the other hand, if you are chewing on itself for a while, you are more likely to do it for reasons such as separation anxiety, compulsive behavior or boredom. But it could still be attributed to any of the other things above.
how often it bites itself
It also helps to think about how often Rottweiler bites. If it was chewing a lot of itself, it was more likely to be caused by fleas, rashes, allergies, fur-stuck or compulsive behavior. On the other hand, if you are infrequent, you are more likely to be caused by other things listed above.
When and where it bites itself
It also helps to consider when to bite yourself usually because the timing may have something to do with it. If you tend to do it when you're about to leave, it's likely to be due to separation anxiety. On the other hand, if you seem to do it at random times, you are more likely to have fleas, rashes, allergies, or something stuffed with fur.
How To Stop Rottweiler From Biting Himself
Below are some options you have when you get your Rottweiler to stop Rottweiler biting himself.
take it to the vet
If your rottweiler is doing it excessively or can't stop it, it will help you take it to the vet. In doing so, you can get professional advice tailored to your particular rottweiler and eliminate medical causes.
get rid of fleas
It also helps to eradicate fleas from your home, including washing bedding with hot soap water, cleaning carpets and treating your rotweiler with monthly precautions with sprays, pellets or non-toxic treatments for the garden to apply environmental-free controls to throw bad environments
If your rottweiler is a healthy adult, it will help to make sure that you can exercise every day. In general, it is recommended that you get at least an hour's exercise per day as a healthy adult. For puppies, it is generally recommended to limit your age to five minutes of exercise per month.
Avoid encouraging action
Instead of giving what Lotweiler wants when chewing, redirect the focus when you're trying to do it and try to reward it when it works the way you want.
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Best Rottweiler Training Program Our favorite: Dunbar Academy Training Program. If you want a happy and submissive Rottweiler, this is one of the best online dog training programs available right now and you can get free the first month with this link. Best Lotto Wyler Deals With Our Favorites: N Bone Puppy Tooth Ring – Great for LottWeiler Puppies. American Journey Dog Treat – ideal for adult rottweiler. Best Lotto Wyler Owner Gift Our Favorite: LottoWeiler Hand Towel and "It's Not A House Without Rottweiler" Sign


text:
Conventional room acoustic investigations are mostly based on spatially sparse sampled measurements of single-channel room impulse responses, measured with omnidirectional microphones. Furthermore, these investigations are usually performed under the assumption of a diffuse sound field with isotropic energy distribution. However, to carry out a more detailed investigation of the acoustic measures of a listening plane a high-resolution sound field analysis, both in terms of spatial resolution and directionality, is required.In this contribution, a directional sound field analysis with high spatial resolution is presented. First, a room acoustic simulation of a lecture hall is performed using the software CATT-Acoustic to generate a set of ambisonic B-format room impulse responses. In a next step, a high-resolution acoustic measurement of this very lecture hall is performed using first-order ambisonic microphone arrays. Besides conventional room acoustic measures, diffuseness and directional measures are calculated using data from both simulation and measurement. By means of these measures, results of simulation and measurement are analysed and compared to each other.
|Titel||DAGA 2021 - Tagungsband|
|Publikationsstatus||Veröffentlicht - 8 Okt. 2021|
|Veranstaltung||DAGA 2021 - 47. Jahrestagung für Akustik - Wien, Hybrider Event, Österreich|
Dauer: 15 Aug. 2021 → 18 Aug. 2021
|Konferenz||DAGA 2021 - 47. Jahrestagung für Akustik|
|Zeitraum||15/08/21 → 18/08/21|


text:
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A novel multiplexed stripping voltammetric immunoassay protocol was designed for the simultaneous detection of multiple biomarkers (CA 125, CA 15-3, and CA 19-9 used as models) using PAMAM dendrimer-metal sulfide quantum dot (QD) nanolabels as distinguishable signal tags and trifunctionalized magnetic beads as an immunosensing probe. The probe was prepared by means of co-immobilization of primary monoclonal anti-CA 125, anti-CA 15-3 and anti-CA 19-9 antibodies on a single magnetic bead. The PAMAM dendrimer-metal sulfide QD nanolabels containing CdS, ZnS and PbS were synthesized by using in situ synthesis method, which were utilized for the labeling of polyclonal rabbit anti-CA 125, anti-CA 15-3 and anti-CA 19-9 detection antibodies, respectively. A sandwich-type immunoassay format was adopted for the simultaneous determination of target biomarkers in a low-binding microtiter plate. The subsequent anodic stripping voltammetric analysis of cadmium, zinc, and lead components released by acid from the corresponding QD nanolabels was conducted at an in situ prepared mercury film electrode based on the difference of peak potentials. Experimental results indicated that the multiplexed immunoassay enabled the simultaneous detection of three cancer biomarkers in a single run with wide dynamic ranges of 0.01–50 U mL−1 and detection limits (LODs) of 0.005 U mL−1. Intra-assay and inter-assay coefficients of variation (CVs) were less than 7.2% and 10.4%, respectively. No significant differences at the 0.05 significance level were encountered in the analysis of 10 clinical serum specimens between the multiplexed immunoassay and a commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
► We introduce a new multiplexed voltammetric immunoassay protocol for simultaneous detection of multiple biomarkers.
► PAMAM dendrimer-metal sulfide quantum dot (QD) nanolabels were used as distinguishable molecular tags.
► Trifunctionalized magnetic beads were used as immunosensing probes.
Journal: Biosensors and Bioelectronics - Volume 46, 15 August 2013, Pages 37–43


text:
Talk box & Vocoder
The talk box is mostly known as an effect enabling to apply vocalic sound colors to guitar sounds. My teaching material includes:
- a copy of the original patent for an electronic voice box apparatus, designed to be used as an artificial larynx.
- a video of Peter Frampton performing with guitar & talk box (the device is used from around 5:40 in the video):
- a picture of Peter Frampton's talk box, by Carl Lender:
- drawings on the blackboard, to remind students about formants, resonances of the vocal track, voiced and un-voiced sounds, vocal folds, guitar strings, and more.
Going from the talk box to the vocoder, it's going from real-world formants to modeled ones, where the resonances are not made by a human's vocal tract, but thanks to electronic resonator circuits. The Moog vocoder is perfect as a teaching support. My sources include:
- a copy of the patent for an analog speech encoder and decoder, designed by Harald Bode and used in the Moog machine.
- the software vocoder included in the Cycling 74 Max examples: we can see and analyze the code easily.
- drawings on the blackboard to highlight the source/filter architecture, the noise detection, and the voiced/unvoiced synthesis.
- a great video including an introduction to the vocoder, by composer Giorgio Moroder.


text:
August 9, 2011 > Slight decrease in number of homeless in county
Slight decrease in number of homeless in county
Unemployment continued to be cited as main cause of homelessness
Submitted By Robert Dolci and Jessica Scheiner
According to a report released the week beginning July 25, 2011, by Santa Clara County, on any given day 7,045 persons are homeless in the county compared to the 7,086 homeless individuals counted in 2009. However, as the economy continues to struggle, it is likely there will be an increase in the estimated number of residents who will become homeless at some point during 2011, even if only briefly.
Additionally, the number of long-term homeless (persons with many or long episodes of homelessness) increased from 2,270 in 2009 to 2,520 this year.
The biennial county-wide homeless census and survey was conducted by Santa Clara County in collaboration with the county's 15 cities and public and private partners. The census and survey are conducted to better understand the situation of the county's homeless residents and develop informed strategies to end homelessness. The Housing 1000 Campaign, for instance, seeks to identify the most vulnerable homeless individuals and help them secure permanent, supportive housing.
As the largest city in the county, San Jose has 57.3 percent of the county's homeless population. The cities of Gilroy, Santa Clara and Sunnyvale have the second (7.0 percent), third (5.3 percent), and fourth (5.6 percent) highest numbers of homeless residents, respectively.
During the nights of the census, 1,876 of the county's homeless persons were in a shelter or transitional housing. The most frequent reasons cited by those surveyed for not being sheltered was bed limitations at shelters (55 percent), alcohol/drug problems (18 percent), an inability to follow shelter rules (13 percent) and the absence of identification (8 percent). Approximately 40 percent of the 5,169 persons without shelter live on the street. The remainder live in cars, vans, RVs, motels, or buildings and facilities not meant for human habitation.
To obtain a better understanding of the characteristics of the county's homeless residents, 1,014 were interviewed between January 27, 2011 and March 26, 2011.
According to the survey results, the most frequent reason cited for persons becoming homeless was unemployment (27 percent) compared with 30 percent in 2009. Approximately 11 percent of those surveyed were currently employed - 9 percent were employed full-time and 2 percent were employed part-time. Thirty-nine percent (39 percent) of those surveyed cited the absence of a permanent address as an obstacle to securing employment, while 36 percent cited the need for employment training.
The report estimates that on any given night, Santa Clara County has a homeless veteran population of 667 persons, or 10 percent of the total nightly homeless count. This is a significant decrease from the 866 homeless veterans estimate in 2009.
Finally, the report indicates that on any given night, 874 persons in families are homeless in the county - a decrease of 14 percent since 2009.
A full copy of the "2011 Santa Clara County Homeless Census and Survey" can be found at _URL_ under "Hot Items."


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Red Building Where The Sun Sets,produced by Syed Sultan Ahmed and Tabassum Modi,has won the National Award for the Best Film on Family Values,in the Non Feature film category. Director Revathy says,Most children are witness to parents arguments. It is not uncommon but it is important to give children the security of love and home and make them realise that arguments between people are normal and it will not shake their world. This message is important especially these days when our life outside our homes is so much under pressure and so we bring our tensions back home. Red Building Where the Sun Sets is a film from the childs point of view and his reaction to the fights his parents have day in and day out.
Talking over the phone,the director added,The film has been produced by the Bengaluru-based organisation Edu Media. They make films in a genre called School Cinema targetting students and parents. In the last couple of years they have made over 50 such short films. These are shown in schools.
Though excited about the award,Revathy is also happy about the response that the film is garnering. We showed it at the Goa festival and the response was good. The film was discussed. So what are the plans that Revathy has about getting it across to people? The film is not for the masses; its for a particular section. Its for parents of kids in the seven to nine age group. We are showing it to parents,screening the film in schools and also planning to get it uploaded on YouTube, said Revathy,who understands very well that short films dont get across to people as they should and hence these plans should work out in favour of her film.
When asked what she is planning next,Revathy,who has directed films like Mitr My Friend and Phir Milenge,says, I am coming up with a feature film in Hindi and am working on that right now.
Red Building Where the Sun Sets has Anu Hassan,Sunil Vishnu,Abhay Nanda and Dhritiman Chatterjee in the cast and features cinematography by Alphonse Roy,script by Suresh Triveni and Priya Venkatraman,music by Amartya Rahut and editing by James J Valiakulathil.


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Needs a Good Loving Home
3 (1 - calm; 10 - spirited)
Trakehner Stallion for Sale in Clarksville, TN
I rescued this horse from starvation and treated him for EPM. He now is healthy and needing a good home. He CAN NOT be cantered under saddle. Has placed 1 sts 2 nds and 3 rds in intro dressage (after treatment) would make great pasture pal. He is a beautiful horse, he once was at gram prix level but sadly now can only be ridden at the walk and trot. Can do leg yeilds, haunches in etc. still. Asking eight hundred OBO I am only looking to get what I have spent on vet bills for him. Please help me find him a good home!
About Clarksville, TN
The area now known as Tennessee was first settled by Paleo-Indians nearly 11,000 years ago. The names of the cultural groups that inhabited the area between first settlement and the time of European contact are unknown, but several distinct cultural phases have been named by archaeologists, including Archaic, Woodland, and Mississippian, whose chiefdoms were the cultural predecessors of the Muscogee people who inhabited the Tennessee River Valley prior to Cherokee migration into the river's headwaters. When Spanish explorers first visited Tennessee, led by Hernando de Soto in 1539−43, it was inhabited by tribes of Muscogee and Yuchi people. Possibly because of European diseases devastating the native tribes, which would have left a population vacuum, and also from expanding European settlement in the north, the Cherokee moved south from the area now called Virginia. As European colonists spread into the area, the native populations were forcibly displaced to the south and west, including all Muscogee and Yuchi peoples, the Chickasaw, and Choctaw.


Contact Us _PHONE_
Delete a Connection
You can delete a connection that is being used by or is available to be used by a specific type of connector. For example, you can delete a connection that is available for instances of the Database Connector.
To delete a connection, you must log into Anypoint Platform with the user ID that was used to create the connection.
If the connection is shared with your business group, deleting is affects all of the connectors of that type in all of the Mule-app projects and running Mule apps in your business group.
 - If a Mule-app project is using the connection, an error indicator appears on the card that represents the connector. The error indicator appears when a configuration that uses the connection is reopened, the project is reopened, a user tries to add a new configuration for the same connector type, or a user clicks Test in the project.
 - If a deployed Mule app is using the connection, the app continues to do so. If you modify the Mule app, you must switch to a different connection before you redeploy it.
To delete a connection:
 1. Open a Mule-app project that includes a connector of the type from which you want to delete a connection.
 2. Click the card that represents the connector type.
 3. At the top of the card, click Edit.
 4. Locate the connection in the list of available connections.
 Ensure that you locate the correct connection. There is no confirmation dialog to ask you whether you really want to delete the selected connection.
 5. Click the three dots to the right of the connection's name and click Delete.
 6. Click Save.
 7. Click Cancel or Save to close the configuration dialog for the connector.
 It doesn't matter which button you click. The connection is permanently deleted when you click Save in the Connection configuration dialog.
View on GitHub


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Prince of Wales Fort National Historic Site of Canada
History of Sloop Cove
A sloop (ship)© Parks Canada/ PWF Collection
Sloop Cove was identified as Nationally Significant because of the inscriptions left there by the men who lived at the Fort and worked with the boats used by the Hudson's Bay Company.
Sloop Cove is a sheltered nook situated 3.2 km from Prince of Wales Fort on the west side of the Churchill River. Sloops were wooden sailing vessels used during the fur trade for exploration, whaling expeditions and northern trading attempts with the Inuit. During the 1700s, there was 3.2 m of water in the cove at high tide, so it was an ideal wintering and mooring spot for them. Iron rings,which were driven into the rocks by the Hudson's Bay Company men to secure the sloops, are still visible today. They brought supplies and long-awaited mail for the Hudson's Bay Company men who lived at Prince of Wales Fort. Ships from England wintered in the cove as early as 1689.
The south accesses the Churchill River in two spots, one between the west wall and a rock outcrop island in the center of the cove; the other between the island and a man made breakwater to the east.
A visit to Sloop Cove© Parks Canada/ PWF Collection
For many years it was thought that the dry cove was a result of the phenomenon known as isostatic rebound. This situation describes the gradual rising of land elevations as it springs back after thousands of years of being crushed under the weight of continental glaciers. The west coast of Hudson Bay is known as one of the more dramatic areas of isostatic rebound where the land still rises at a rate of a meter per century. This is especially noticeable in the flat lowland areas of the coast. However, at Sloop Cove, mooring ships in 1750 would have involved a situation where the daily water level was, at most, less than 3 m higher than today. This situation would have resulted in a large pool in the cove where the Centre was about 1 m deep and most of the pool was 50 cm or less - hardly enough for the boat mooring. However, even at an increase of only 2 m, the cove becomes an almost perfect dry dock. At high tide, there is enough water to easily drag the boat into the mouth of the cove and past the breakwater and natural island. Then the boat can be manhandled through a shallow, salt water pond to the location desired. Once into the cove, there is little chance of damage from ice or storms
There has been no analysis of how Sloop Cove was used by the 18th century inhabitants of the area, but there are several indications that help us understand at least part of the picture. First of all, the site is a wintering cove for the sloops that over wintered in the bay and possibly a place for larger, ocean going ships to put in for repairs. Virtually all of the inscriptions are from seamen or shipwrights so the area was probably of little use except as shelter for the boats. It has been assumed that the boats were floated into the cove at a time when the ocean was 2 or more meters higher and that the dry cove is a result of isostatic rebound. This seems unlikely. The number and location of the many mooring rings would suggest that the boats were hauled into the cove with block and tackle to rest in the small depression in the center of the cove. The raised beach ridge in front may have been dug out each season to make the hauling easier. There may also have been a somewhat deeper central pond but it is unlikely that any boats with a draft of a meter or more floated into the cove.
If repairs were needed below the waterline or if barnacles were to be removed, the boat would then have to be hauled to one side or to the back of the cove to bring it out of the water. In the absence of any concrete evidence, alternative explanations are equally plausible.
Samuel Hearne carved name© Parks Canada/ PWF Collection
The lichen covered rocks bear the names carved into the stone by the Company men. They were sailors, harpooners, shipwrights, carpenters, shipmates, captains, labourers and a servant. The name most visitors recognize is that of Samuel Hearne.
Artwork of Samuel Hearne© Parks Canada/ PWF Collection
: Samuel Hearne was 22 years old when he carved his name at Sloop Cove. He was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a shipmate. He journeyed to the Coppermine River with the help of Mattonnabbee and his wives, a trip which took 18 months. Mattonnabbee was a leading Indian who had great prestige among the Chipewyans and the Athabascan Cree. He had developed an organized pattern of movement between the trade posts on the coast and the interior. In 1774 Hearne established the first inland trading post, Cumberland House, and was governor at Prince of Wales Fort from 1775 to 1782. After the French destroyed the fort in 1782 Hearne returned to establish Fort Churchill 8 km upriver from Prince of Wales Fort. Read about Samuel Hearne in his own words: Arctic Dawn : The Journeys of Samuel Hearne.


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Irish Water is planning to invest almost €1.8 billion in water and waste treatment improvements over the next three years.
The investment will deliver much-needed improvements in drinking water quality, leakage, water availability, and waste water compliance.
Five months after being set up by the Government, Irish Water is now taking control and increasing the water infrastructure programmes of Ireland's 34 local authorities.
The programme is going to cost €1.77 billion in the first three years, but there will be billions more spent over the following five or six years.
That represents a boost in investment for the economy with more than 380 separate projects listed.
The priorities include eliminating boil water notices in Roscommon, providing more water, and reducing disruptions to water supply in the Dublin area.
Improving water quality, increasing waste water treatment capacity, and improving environmental compliance are also priorities.
A programme to tackle leakages is included with more than 700 million litres of water per day being lost through leaking water pipes.
Irish Water said the leakage programme, combined with the completion of existing works at Ballymore Eustace and Leixlip, will solve Dublin's water issue in the short-term.
However, it said that the project to divert water from the River Shannon to the Greater Dublin Area will still be required in the medium-term.


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A Northeast wind is fishable in some instances especially close to the shoreline on the bayside even up to 15-20 mph. East winds at times can be the least productive to fish in.
A Southwest wind is fishable up to 20 mph but only on the oceanside (seaside). It is more productive to fish in than a Northeast wind.
North or South Winds
North and South winds over 15 mph are not fishable on either side (The Bay or Seaside). They are unfishable due to a rapid drift.


text: The performance brought together leading practitioners from Australia (Damien Kingston, Tom Robb, Alethea Coombe, Wendy Morrow), The Netherlands (Frank Van de Ven) and New Zealand (Mike Hornblow) to showcased new approaches to multidisciplinary free improvisation in an innovative format. The output included a performance event comprised of solo performances, duo performances pairing musicians and dancers, trio performances presenting performers from each discipline separately and a culminating ensemble performance featuring three musicians and three dancers freely improvising together. Afterwards, a panel comprising all involved discussed the improvisations and fielded questions from the audience. Performances utilised various improvisatory approaches including body weather dance, no-input mixing, prepared instruments and extended instrumental techniques. The format of the performances utilised innovative approaches to multidisciplinary arts practice. These were the first artistic meetings of each of the artists, no rehearsal or previous performances had taken place between any artists from the different disciplines.


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RUEIL, a town of N. France, in the department of Seine- etOise, at the W. foot of Mt Valerien, 6 m. W. of Paris by tramway. Pop. (1906) 10,439. Rueil has a church rebuilt under Napoleon III. in exact imitation of a previous church in the Renaissance style, and containing the tombs of the Empress Josephine and her daughter Hortense de Beauharnais. In the 17th century Richelieu built a chateau which no longer exists. Rueil has important photographic works and manufactures of lime and cement, etc. Close to the town is the chateau of Malmaison, a building of the 18th century famous as the residence of the empress Josephine. It was afterwards occupied by Maria Christina, queen of Spain, and by the empress Eugenie. In 1900 the owner, Daniel Osiris, presented it and the park to the nation; the apartments have been as far as possible restored to the condition in which they were when inhabited by Josephine and Napoleon.
Note - this article incorporates content from Encyclopaedia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, (_PHONE_)


Purple Gang – Terrorizing Detroit in the 1920s
The Purple Gang
Led by Abe Bernstein, the Purple Gang was a mob of bootleggers and hijackers who operated out of Detroit, Michigan in the 1920s. This group of mostly young Jewish immigrants got its start in the Hasting Street neighborhood known as Paradise Valley in Detroit's Lower East Side. Many of the core members went to school together and as boys, became thieves and pickpockets in an area called the Eastern Market close to their school. As they got older, their crimes got bigger and they soon began to commit armed robbery, loan sharking, and extortion under the mentorship of older neighborhood gangsters.
By the 1920's Detroit had become a major port for running and distributing alcohol products from Canada during Prohibition.
They operated between Detroit and Chicago, and would meet behind the Bohm Theatre or in secret places in houses of Albion, a small town halfway between the two points. The gang supposedly received their name during a conversation between two Detroit market owners, each of them gang victims. One owner made the comment: "They're rotten, purple like the color of bad meat."
Perhaps the most ruthless bootleggers of their time, they may have killed over 500 members of rival bootlegging gangs during Detroit's bootleg wars.
Bootlegging netted the Purple Gang millions of dollars, but the mob was also involved in extortion, hijacking, and jewelry thefts. After the repeal of Prohibition in the 1930s, the Purple Gang members joined the growing national crime syndicate that was replacing the old school mafia leadership, fondly known as the Mustache Petes.
The Purple Gang also attempted to run gambling rings in Detroit, especially among the African American population. Run by Julius Horowitz, the son of the sugar supplier to the breweries, and a one-legged black gangster wanted in the South for murder, the operation was successful until the gamblers learned that the Purple Gang had been using loaded dice and other tricks to keep it profitable. A small riot followed from which Horowitz escaped but the black gangster was believed killed.
The Purple Gang was exceptionally violent, constantly at war with other gangs and with each other. Newspapers would often carry stories of gang murders on both sides of their conflicts, which were constant during the gang's existence. Too many openly violent crimes caused a string of convictions of Purple Gang members, while the intra-gang violence between different gang members damaged the gang's organization and its abilities to control its turf.
The Purples ruled the Detroit underworld for approximately five years from 1927 to 1932 and had almost complete immunity from police interference as witnesses to crimes were terrified of testifying against any criminal identified as a Purple Gangster.
However, jealousies, egos, and intra-gang quarrels would eventually cause the Purple Gang to self-destruct. In 1931 an intra-gang dispute ended in the murder of three Purples by members of their own gang. The three men had violated underworld code by operating outside the territory allotted to them by the Purple Gang leadership. Three members of the "Little Jewish Navy," a group of Purples who owned several boats and participated in rum-running as well as hijacking, decided they would break away from the gang and become an underworld power themselves. This was the beginning of the end for the Purple Gang.
The three men, Hymie Paul, Isadore Sutker, aka Joe Sutker, and Joe Lebowitz, were invited to a peace conference with Purple Gang leaders on September 16, 1931. However, after a brief discussion, the three unarmed men were shot to death.
The Purple Gang smuggling in liquor from Canada.
A bookie named Sol Levine, who had transported the three men to the fatal meeting, was arrested soon afterward and was quickly frightened into becoming a State's witness.
Levine's testimony was devastating and three of the four Purples involved in the incident were quickly arrested. Irving Milberg, Harry Keywell, and Raymond Bernstein, three high ranking Purple Gang members, were convicted of first-degree murder and sent to prison for life. Although the Purple Gang remained a power in the Detroit underworld until 1935, long prison sentences and intra-gang quarrels eventually destroyed the gang's manpower.
The Purple Gang were considered suspects in the case of the Lindbergh baby. The Purple Gang also used big grass lots all over Michigan for planting drugs which they planned on selling in Detroit.
The predecessors of Detroit's modern-day Mafia family simply stepped in and filled the void once the Purple Gang self-destructed.
Compiled by Kathy Weiser/Legends of America, updated January 2020.
Also See:
20th Century History
The FBI and the American Gangster
Gangsters, Mobsters & Outlaws of the 20th Century
Primary Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation


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IMMIGRANTS TO USA.
The following is to be found at _URL_ From Branch Jackson Carden, Jr.:
"Into this area, in the year 1642, moved ROBERT CARDEN recently a migrant colonist from the British Isles. The land grant office in Richmond now contains the records of these early immigrants who came to the eastern shore of Virginia from 1623 to 1666. The original lists have been indexed in recent years. During the 43-year period approximately 25,000 colonists entered the Virginia Colony. Many came with land grants obtained before embarking from England. Others came as headrights for other individuals who already possessed land grants or for companies organized by British firms for the purpose of establishing grants. ROBERT CARDEN is listed as a headright for Abraham Turner and Co. Whether or not he was also an indentured servant is not known, but he did, eventually, acquire land of his own."
After claiming that Robert Carden above was a brother of the first JOHN CARDEN of Tipperary, he continues -A number of other Cardens came to the Virginia Colony from England in the1600s, among these are:-
1635, March 28 - Joseph Curden arrived on the "Speedwell", listed as age 22;
1642 - Another Robert Cardin arrived, this time from Hillington Parish,Middlesex;
1642 - John Carden arrived;1650, October 18 - Grigory Cordon arrived transported by Lewis Burwell;
1663, June 3 - Edwin Cordon arrived transported by John Hughlett;
1672, March 23 - Roger Carden arrived transported by Edward Revell;
1672 - Robert Cardin arrived transported by Thomas Gouldman;
1674, April 8 - James Carder arrived transported by Richard Whitehead.


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The Internet of Things (IoT), a growing ecosystem of connected devices, is on the horizon. But even the top tech companies in the world are still trying to discover what the opportunities will be.
To that end, Google has invited select university researchers to join its efforts in exploring this new technology through its Internet of Things Technology Research Award Pilot. Candidates who make it through the pilot will tinker with what Google is calling the "building blocks" of the IoT.
"This pilot provides selected researchers in-kind gifts of Google IoT related technologies (listed below), with the goal of fostering collaboration with the academic community on small-scale (~4-8 week) experiments," according to a February post on the Google Research blog.
Technologies given to researchers include a Google beacon platform, Nearby Messages API, OnHub routers, Google Cloud Platform IoT Solutions, Chrome Boxes, Kiosk Apps and more. Researchers would be using these devices in conjunction with their own studies to discover what can be done with Google's IoT offerings.
Google beacons are among the devices IoT researchers will experiment with.
Collaborations between technology companies and higher education are on the rise. In August, Georgia Tech announced a collaboration between its Center for the Development and Application of Internet-of-Things Technologies and experts from AT&T, Samsung Electronics and Airwatch. The team will study the effects of the IoT and determine how to prepare for the new wave of connected devices.
The International Data Corp. (IDC) projects that IoT spending will leap from the $655.8 billion seen in 2014 to $1.7 trillion by 2020, the year in which Gartner Inc. predicts that 26 billion devices will be connected to the Internet.
Meanwhile, IoT-powered devices have been popping up on campuses across the country, and some institutions are implementing them into curriculum.
At Oral Roberts University, in Tulsa, Okla., incoming freshmen are put on a strict fitness regimen monitored by Fitbit wearable devices. A minimum of 10,000 steps each day is required of students, whose physical activity is fed into the university's learning-management system, BrightSpace, effectively making their fitness data part of their grade book, according to a post on the university's website.


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Depression Management and Suicide Prevention Apps
Some depression management and suicide prevention apps have incorrect or nonfunctional crisis hotline numbers. The presence of a functional crisis hotline number is an important yet lacking app feature. A study also reveals that gamification features may be included in depression management apps to increase user engagement. The pros and cons of some leading apps have been outlined below. These apps include MindDoc, What's Up, MoodMission, and Stay Alive. These apps don't have gamification features.
1. Incorrect crisis hotline numbers
- A study published in BMC Medicine reveals that there is a handful of depression management and suicide prevention apps that have unreliable or incorrect crisis hotline numbers.
- Experts have been worried that many mental health apps on Google Play and Apple App Store "may not be following best practices or connecting people with appropriate resources." The BMC Medicine study also reveals that most depression management and suicide prevention apps "didn't include any applications aimed at health care providers, or that connected users directly to physicians or counselors."
- One of the advantages of depression management apps is the convenience and comfortability it provides for people to open up and share problems. However, the disadvantage is there's no set standard or regulation for these apps.
- According to Nadine Kaslow, Grady Health System's chief psychologist, "Incorrect or even harmful information could result in a very problematic outcome."
2. MindDoc has a library of courses and exercises
- MindDoc is a leading depression management app that has more than "3,000,000 downloads and 4.7 stars out of 26,000+ reviews." This app was "developed by clinical psychologists in close collaboration with leading researchers for those who want to learn about emotional well-being or who suffer from mild-to-moderate mental illness including depression."
- This app is free and it contains a library of courses, resources, and exercises that can help improve one's emotional well-being. MindDoc also provides insights into one's general well-being, behaviors, and symptoms. This app's credibility is a major advantage.
3. What's Up has a low credibility rating and unacceptable transparency
- What's Up is a free depression management app that provides helpful tools. It was designed using Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) principles and it has features regarding "education about common thinking errors and various healthier alternatives; breathing techniques for relaxation; a guided grounding exercise; a log for tracking "good" and "bad" habits; a personal diary for recording thoughts and rating feelings; a "Catastrophe Scale" for gaining perspective on problems; open forums for discussion with other users; and a selection of positive quotes and other motivational material."
- The app has a low credibility rating because it lacks the following: a research base, research independence and review, clinical input in development, and software updates. There is no scientific research regarding What's Up's effectiveness. The image below shows the app's user interface.
4. MoodMission has lots of activity suggestions but some are impractical
- MoodMission is a free app that's designed to help people who are experiencing depression. The app offers different activities or missions based on the user's feelings or mood at the moment.
- According to Dr. Meredith Meacham, Assistant Professor at the University of California's Psychiatry Department, MoodMission has "lots of activity suggestions with accompanying explanations," but "several suggested activities may be impractical in certain settings or require advance planning."
- Also, one of the app's pros is it is password-protected, but one of the cons is the presence of sign-in issues. The app's user interface is shown below.
5. Stay Alive offers six suicide prevention strategies
- Stay Alive is a free app that was "developed by the United Kingdom-based Grassroots Suicide Prevention group" for suicide prevention. It is one of the few (7%) depression management and suicide prevention apps that offers six suicide prevention strategies. Some apps only offer two or three prevention strategies. This is also an award-winning app, and it is recommended by Sal McKeown of The Good Schools Guide.
- The six prevention strategies that are being offered by this app include the tracking of suicidal thoughts, the ability to establish a safety plan, the provision of recommended activities to deter thoughts, educational materials about suicide risk factors, the user's support network, and access to emergency counseling.
6. The use of persuasive system design features suggests improvement in app efficacy
- According to a 2021 study published in npj Digital Medicine, "Persuasive system design (PSD) is a framework that identifies four mechanisms through which app features increase user engagement: facilitating the primary purpose of the app, promoting user-app interactions, leveraging social relationships, and increasing app credibility." This 2021 research study is entitled, "Smartphone apps for depression and anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis of techniques to increase engagement."
- The study reveals that a barrier to the real-world efficacy of depression management apps is the "lack of sustained user engagement." This may also be a potential area of innovation. The study states, "understanding the extent to which the engagement features of PSD techniques, behavioral economics, and/or gamification translate into improvements in engagement and mood outcomes may inform the development and deployment of more efficacious apps for anxiety and depression."
- The study also states that "gamification features, including points, badges, levels, and avatars, are used to increase engagement and may enhance apps' intended effects."


Next: , Previous: Class Instance, Up: Cplusplus
8.6 Method Definition
The class definition shown above declares Ameth. The C++ source below defines Ameth:
 int
 baseA::Ameth(int in, char other)
 {
 return in;
 };
This method definition yields three stabs following the code of the method. One stab describes the method itself and following two describe its parameters. Although there is only one formal argument all methods have an implicit argument which is the this pointer. The this pointer is a pointer to the object on which the method was called. Note that the method name is mangled to encode the class name and argument types. Name mangling is described in the arm (The Annotated C++ Reference Manual, by Ellis and Stroustrup, isbn 0-201-51459-1); gpcompare.texi in Cygnus GCC distributions describes the differences between GNU mangling and arm mangling.
 .stabs "name:symbol_descriptor(global function)return_type(int)",
 N_FUN, NIL, NIL, code_addr_of_method_start

 .stabs "Ameth__5baseAic:F1",36,0,0,_Ameth__5baseAic
Here is the stab for the this pointer implicit argument. The name of the this pointer is always this. Type 19, the this pointer is defined as a pointer to type 20, baseA, but a stab defining baseA has not yet been emitted. Since the compiler knows it will be emitted shortly, here it just outputs a cross reference to the undefined symbol, by prefixing the symbol name with 'xs'.
 .stabs "name:sym_desc(register param)type_def(19)=
 type_desc(ptr to)type_ref(baseA)=
 type_desc(cross-reference to)baseA:",N_RSYM,NIL,NIL,register_number

 .stabs "this:P19=*20=xsbaseA:",64,0,0,8
The stab for the explicit integer argument looks just like a parameter to a C function. The last field of the stab is the offset from the argument pointer, which in most systems is the same as the frame pointer.
 .stabs "name:sym_desc(value parameter)type_ref(int)",
 N_PSYM,NIL,NIL,offset_from_arg_ptr

 .stabs "in:p1",160,0,0,72
<< The examples that follow are based on A1.C >>