Ingram Blog
Tips to Optimize Your Book Descriptions
By: Jake Handy (_USER_) and Margaret Harrison (_USER_)
(Excerpt from Metadata Essentials)
Your long and short book descriptions should be an accurate, compelling, and comprehensive guide to the inside of the book.
In this blog, we'll provide best practices designed to optimize your descriptive copy, both for machines (e.g. Amazon, Google and other search engines) and humans (potential readers considering the book) in general search and at retail stores.
Long Description
A long description (often simply just called the description) is exactly that: a lengthy, detailed description of the work you're distributing. Effective descriptive copy should meet established criteria and best practices for structure, length, and content, and it should provide rich, full information about the book.
Structure: Anatomy of a description
A well-constructed book description is critical for search engine optimization (SEO) and consumer conversion. Proper description structure comes in three parts: the headline, a detailed exposition, and a strong close.
 - Make it clear and punchy. Highlight the big things that matter about the book from a reader's perspective (genre, key topics and themes, major brands, awards). Get them to want to find out more or simply purchase based on what they've already seen.
 - A headline should have a strong selling focus—less about plot and the specific details and more about why a busy reader should want this book. If someone didn't know the book existed, what might they be looking for that would bring them to this book?
 - Remember that the headline will often be seen on retailer pages before consumers are prompted to "read more."
 - Make the text bold and follow it with a paragraph break.
 - Work in a couple keywords to help your title get indexed in search engines.
Detailed Exposition
 - If a consumer clicks "read more," you want them to find rich details about the book.
 - Convey the notable topics, themes, plot elements, and features of the book.
 - For fiction titles, describe the plot, settings, and key characters.
 - For nonfiction, detail the subjects covered, as well as important people, places, and things.
 - This is where you can "set the mood" and give readers an idea of the style and tone of the book.
 - Use paragraph breaks and bulleted lists as appropriate to add structure and break up large blocks of text.
Strong Close
 - Emphasize why someone should buy the book. If a potential consumer has read this far, they are interested—now make the sale.
 - Who is the book for? "Fans of….", "Great gift for…"
 - Consider including awards, nominations, and/or a strong review quote. (If included here, do not exclude them for their respective specific metadata attributes.)
Book description as seen on, captured December 2017.
Content: What to include
While it is not essential to incorporate every element listed here, these are the major components that impact online discovery and consumer-purchasing decisions. We strongly recommend that you include them in the description when and as appropriate:
 - Genres, topics, and themes
 - Important and directly related people and brands
 - Locations and time periods
 - Special features and selling points specific to the edition or format
 - Contributors' other titles, series, and awards
 - Audience or age appropriateness
 - Adjacent people, organizations, experience, media properties, and other important connections
 - Bestseller history, critical reception, and awards (these can be retroactively added to a description following the book's initial sales cycle)
Use consumer keywords, topics, and phrases to align your description with the ways in which potential buyers talk about and look for books. Speak their language!
HTML markup is accepted by most retailers in the description, and you should use it to include formatted and structured content:
 - Use paragraph breaks or break tags () to break up large blocks of text, making the description easier for search engines and human beings to parse.
 - Bold and italic text provides emphasis and draws attention to important points.
 - Bullet points are useful (for nonfiction descriptions in particular) to highlight key aspects of the book.
We recommend an overall copy length of 200–750 words, though some books will lend themselves more readily to longer descriptions than others. Typically, the more information you can provide, the better.
Within ONIX, the description has no real text limit, but most distribution platforms will place a character limit on it to prevent extremes. We recommend a maximum of 4,000 characters and a minimum of 200 characters.
Short Description
The short description can be thought of almost as an expanded headline, however be careful to not just repeat your headline. The short description should vividly and precisely describe what a consumer would want to know about the book in as few characters as possible, while also conveying what sets it apart from other novels that may share similarities.
Often, distributors will display the short description and cover art or brief metadata about your book alongside various other products. Therefore, it's important that your book's cover art and short description deliver a one-two punch that compels consumers to dive in and learn more.
The ONIX character limit for a short description is 350 characters, but we recommend something even more concise, around 150 to 200 characters.
In closing, a book's short description and long description are rarely displayed side-by-side and should work in tandem to complement each other and provide a rich and vivid narrative. The short description should house what you believe buyers will find most important, prompting them to take the next step to the long description, where further attractive details await in the headline and beyond.
Metadata Essentials Book
Metadata Essentials: Proven Techniques for Book Marketing and Discovery provides clear and easy-to-implement recommendations so you can focus your efforts on the industry's most relevant metadata. For more information and to purchase the book, click here.
Ingram's Book Metadata Enhancement Service
Smart Metadata, from Ingram, is a book metadata improvement service that helps you improve your books' discoverability through data-driven analysis and industry expertise.
Learn More:
Why Does Metadata Matter?
Improve the Book Metadata that Matters
Make Your Books More Discoverable with a Good Description & Author Bio
Metadata for Books: The Current Landscape
How Books Are Discovered Online


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Snow front "Leandros" that swept across Greece brought with it a rather peculiar natural phenomenon. During the front's movement across the sea, a misty-type of smoke emerged over the sea and lakes.
"Leandros" front manifested with the movement of very cold air masses over our country, causing temperatures to reach 10 degrees below normal values.
At that time, the formation of white smoke was observed in several sea areas and lakes, giving a feeling that the water surface was steaming. This phenomenon is called sea smoke or frost smoke or steam fog.
On the shores of Lemnos and Argolis respectively, sea smoke emerged, reducing visibility near the sea surface. Sea smoke can be observed besides the sea, in lakes, and large rivers and develops when very cold air masses are transported over warmer water surfaces.
It forms when a light wind of very cold air mixes with a shallow layer of saturated warm air immediately above the warmer water. The warmer air is cooled beyond the dew point and can no longer hold as much water vapor, so the excess condenses out. The effect is similar to the "steam" produced over a hot bath or a hot drink, or even an exercising person.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


Apache Flume - Sequence Generator Source
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In the previous chapter, we have seen how to fetch data from twitter source to HDFS. This chapter explains how to fetch data from Sequence generator.
Prerequisites
To run the example provided in this chapter, you need to install HDFS along with Flume. Therefore, verify Hadoop installation and start the HDFS before proceeding further. (Refer the previous chapter to learn how to start the HDFS).
Configuring Flume
We have to configure the source, the channel, and the sink using the configuration file in the conf folder. The example given in this chapter uses a sequence generator source, a memory channel, and an HDFS sink.
Sequence Generator Source
It is the source that generates the events continuously. It maintains a counter that starts from 0 and increments by 1. It is used for testing purpose. While configuring this source, you must provide values to the following properties −
 - Channels
 - Source type − seq
Channel
We are using the memory channel. To configure the memory channel, you must provide a value to the type of the channel. Given below are the list of properties that you need to supply while configuring the memory channel −
 - type − It holds the type of the channel. In our example the type is MemChannel.
 - Capacity − It is the maximum number of events stored in the channel. Its default value is 100. (optional)
 - TransactionCapacity − It is the maximum number of events the channel accepts or sends. Its default is 100. (optional).
HDFS Sink
This sink writes data into the HDFS. To configure this sink, you must provide the following details.
 - Channel
 - type − hdfs
 - hdfs.path − the path of the directory in HDFS where data is to be stored.
And we can provide some optional values based on the scenario. Given below are the optional properties of the HDFS sink that we are configuring in our application.
 - fileType − This is the required file format of our HDFS file. SequenceFile, DataStream and CompressedStream are the three types available with this stream. In our example, we are using the DataStream.
 - writeFormat − Could be either text or writable.
 - batchSize − It is the number of events written to a file before it is flushed into the HDFS. Its default value is 100.
 - rollsize − It is the file size to trigger a roll. It default value is 100.
 - rollCount − It is the number of events written into the file before it is rolled. Its default value is 10.
Example – Configuration File
Given below is an example of the configuration file. Copy this content and save as seq_gen .conf in the conf folder of Flume.
# Naming the components on the current agent
SeqGenAgent.sources = SeqSource
SeqGenAgent.channels = MemChannel
SeqGenAgent.sinks = HDFS

# Describing/Configuring the source
SeqGenAgent.sources.SeqSource.type = seq

# Describing/Configuring the sink
SeqGenAgent.sinks.HDFS.type = hdfs
SeqGenAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.path = hdfs://localhost:9000/user/Hadoop/seqgen_data/
SeqGenAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.filePrefix = log
SeqGenAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.rollInterval = 0
SeqGenAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.rollCount = 10000
SeqGenAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.fileType = DataStream

# Describing/Configuring the channel
SeqGenAgent.channels.MemChannel.type = memory
SeqGenAgent.channels.MemChannel.capacity = 1000
SeqGenAgent.channels.MemChannel.transactionCapacity = 100

# Binding the source and sink to the channel
SeqGenAgent.sources.SeqSource.channels = MemChannel
SeqGenAgent.sinks.HDFS.channel = MemChannel
Execution
Browse through the Flume home directory and execute the application as shown below.
$ cd $FLUME_HOME
$./bin/flume-ng agent --conf $FLUME_CONF --conf-file $FLUME_CONF/seq_gen.conf
 --name SeqGenAgent
If everything goes fine, the source starts generating sequence numbers which will be pushed into the HDFS in the form of log files.
Given below is a snapshot of the command prompt window fetching the data generated by the sequence generator into the HDFS.
Data Generated
Verifying the HDFS
You can access the Hadoop Administration Web UI using the following URL −
http://localhost:50070/
Click on the dropdown named Utilities on the right-hand side of the page. You can see two options as shown in the diagram given below.
Verifying the HDFS
Click on Browse the file system and enter the path of the HDFS directory where you have stored the data generated by the sequence generator.
In our example, the path will be /user/Hadoop/ seqgen_data /. Then, you can see the list of log files generated by the sequence generator, stored in the HDFS as given below.
Browse the file system
Verifying the Contents of the File
All these log files contain numbers in sequential format. You can verify the contents of these file in the file system using the cat command as shown below.
Verifying the Contents of the File
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text:
Gimenes, Itana M.S. and Barroca, Leonor
Enterprise frameworks for workflow management systems.
Software Practice and Experience, 32(8) pp. 755–769.
This paper proposes an enterprise framework for workflow management (WFM) systems based on
the Workflow Management Coalition generic architecture. In addition, it presents one smaller objectoriented
framework for task scheduling. This framework is obtained by refining one of the packages
of the overall framework. The task scheduling framework was designed following the concept of model
framework as in Catalysis. This sort of framework can be used as a template to generate code components
within an application domain. According to this approach we can develop WFM components that can
interoperate within a well-defined enterprise framework. This paper also presents the process of developing
interoperable code components from model frameworks.
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source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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A preliminary statement at the beginning of a book, usually written by the author, which states its origin, scope, purpose, plan, and intended audience, and which sometimes includes afterthoughts and acknowledgments of assistance. When written by a person other than the author, it is called a foreword. The preface or foreword is distinct from the introduction which deals with the subject of the work. When a new edition is published, the preface or foreword may be rewritten to alert the reader to changes and additions. In the front matter, the preface or foreword usually follows the dedication and precedes the introduction.
See also the Wikipedia article on:


text:
Lernstift Pen is a self-correcting pen, and it will vibrate each time you make a mistake, while warning you about errors. This pen can be perfect for teachers, especially if they don't have enough time to monitor all of their students. In order to inform you about your errors, this pen uses sophisticated technology that recognizes all writing movements. There are two modes available: 'Calligraphy Mode' and 'Orthography Mode', and the first mode is used to find flaws in form and legibility, while the 'Orthography Mode' is used to find grammatical and spelling errors.
Lernstift Pen will be useful for students, and although this device sounds impressive, so far, we have no information regarding the price or availability.


text: 1. A controlled clinical trial was conducted to assess the effectiveness of a homoeopathic preparation in the treatment of influenza-like syndromes. 2. 237 cases received the test drug and 241 were assigned to placebo. Patients recorded their rectal temperature twice a day, and the presence or absence of five cardinal symptoms (headache, stiffness, lumbar and articular pain, shivers) along with cough, coryza and fatigue. 3. Recovery was defined as a rectal temperature less than 37.5 degrees C and complete resolution of the five cardinal symptoms. 4. The proportion of cases who recovered within 48 h of treatment was greater among the active drug group than among the placebo group (17.1% against 10.3%, P = 0.03). 5. The result cannot be explained given our present state of knowledge, but it calls for further rigorously designed clinical studies.


text:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 4 : Portuguese in 1550
Detailed SolutionDownload Solution PDF
The correct answer is Portuguese in 1550.
- The first press in India was introduced by the Portuguese in 1550.
- The first printing press of India was set up in 1556 at St. Paul's College, Goa.
- Father Gasper Caleza spoke of a ship carrying a printing press to sail from Portugal to Abyssinia (current-day Ethiopia) to promote missionary work in Abyssinia.
- Due to some circumstances, this printing press was prohibited from leaving India. As a result, printing operations began in Goa in 1556.
- A professional printer was sent to follow the printing press and, along with his Indian assistant, set up and began to run it.
- The first book was published by Portuguese missionaries in 1557.


Charles Ives: Holidays Symphony
Coming of age at the dawn of the twentieth century, Charles Ives saw the halcyon days of his youth fading fast. Not willing to let them go, he invented a striking new musical language to enshrine the feelings and ideals of a simpler time. But many, shocked by passages like the "fireworks" in 'Fourth of July,' found his new-fangled methods at odds with the memories he was trying to preserve. Did Ives go too far? Or did he succeed in turning his memories into music?
October 2009
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Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation Tours Nelson & Pade, Inc.® for Manufacturing Month
As part of Manufacturing Month, WEDC officials toured our headquarters in Montello yesterday and had the opportunity to meet with the company's employees, learn more about the company's innovative Clear Flow Aquaponic Systems®, and see firsthand what has made our company successful.
For over 30 years, we have helped people from around the world get started and become successful in aquaponic food production. We accomplish this by providing comprehensive training, science-based, Clear Flow Aquaponic Systems®, and long-term grower support. To date, people from 103 countries and all 50 U.S. states have travelled to our state-of-the-art demonstration facility in Montello to attend our Aquaponics Master Class®.
"When combined with controlled environment agriculture, aquaponics can be used to grow large quantities of high-quality food in relatively small spaces in an environmentally friendly way," says Rebecca Nelson, co-founder and co-owner. "It is more important than ever to utilize methods of cultivating food that are safe and sustainable and result in food that is healthful and free of contamination."
Our Clear Flow Aquaponic Systems® allow growers to produce food year-round in any environment, using a proven system designed and built in Wisconsin. Unlike traditional agriculture, Clear Flow Aquaponic Systems® use one-sixth of the water to sustainably grow eight times more food per acre, without the use of pesticides, herbicides or chemical fertilizers.
Earlier this year, we joined WEDC's "Made In Wisconsin" Program, which provides Wisconsin's companies with a marketing tool and an official "Made In Wisconsin" logo, to help showcase the origin and quality of our products. At yesterday's event, Tricia Braun, Deputy Secretary and COO of WEDC presented our company founders Rebecca Nelson and John Pade with their Made In Wisconsin plaque to honor their commitment to Wisconsin and participation in the program.
"Wisconsin has a long, rich history of manufacturing with companies such as Nelson & Pade," says WEDC Deputy Secretary and COO Tricia Braun. "We are pleased to support Nelson & Pade through our Made In Wisconsin Program and have the opportunity to celebrate their efforts in manufacturing."


Diabetes and Weight Management: Effective Strategies for Better Health
Introduction
For Australians living with diabetes, managing weight is a critical aspect of overall health. This article provides practical strategies and lifestyle adjustments tailored specifically for individuals with diabetes in Australia, focusing on effective weight management techniques.
Understanding the Link Between Diabetes, Weight, and Health in Australia
Explaining the connection between diabetes, weight, and overall health, and highlighting the importance of weight management for individuals with diabetes in Australia, sets the foundation for effective strategies.
Balancing Carbohydrates for Diabetes and Weight Control: Australian-Friendly Approaches
Offering specific dietary advice in line with Australian guidelines, including carbohydrate counting and glycemic index considerations, helps individuals with diabetes make informed decisions about their diet.
Physical Activity for Weight Management and Diabetes: Australian-Friendly Approaches
Promoting physical activities suitable for individuals with diabetes in Australia, such as tailored exercise programs, local fitness options, and outdoor activities, encourages an active lifestyle that supports weight control.
Medication Management for Diabetes and Weight: Australian Healthcare Practices
Providing guidance on medication adjustments, potential interactions, and consultations with healthcare providers reflects the importance of personalized care within the Australian healthcare system.
Mindful Eating for Diabetes and Weight Management: Tips for Australians
Offering practical advice on mindful eating practices, including portion control, recognizing hunger and fullness cues, and choosing nutrient-dense foods, helps individuals with diabetes make healthier choices.
Blood Sugar Monitoring and Weight Control: Tips for Dual Management
Offering practical advice on self-monitoring blood sugar levels and understanding target ranges specific to Australia, helps individuals with diabetes and weight management concerns stay informed about their health.
Mental Health, Diabetes, and Weight Management: Supportive Resources for Australians
Highlighting mental health resources and support services available in Australia, such as counseling and community groups, acknowledges the emotional impact of living with both diabetes and weight management concerns.
Regular Check-ups and Telehealth for Dual Management
Emphasizing the significance of regular check-ups with healthcare providers and the convenience of telehealth options addresses the unique healthcare needs of individuals managing both diabetes and weight concerns in Australia.
Healthy Cooking for Dual Health: Australian Recipes and Meal Plans
Providing recipes featuring locally available ingredients, as well as meal planning tips that align with Australian tastes and cater to both diabetes and weight management concerns, empowers individuals to make practical dietary changes.
Supportive Communities for Australians with Dual Health Concerns
Highlighting local support groups, educational workshops, and community events for individuals managing both diabetes and weight concerns encourages a holistic approach to their dual health concerns.
Conclusion
Managing both diabetes and weight in Australia requires a comprehensive approach that encompasses diet, exercise, medication management, and regular monitoring. By providing practical strategies and lifestyle adjustments tailored for the Australian audience, this article aims to empower individuals with both conditions to lead healthy, fulfilling lives while effectively managing their health. With a focus on holistic well-being, individuals can proactively safeguard their health and prevent complications associated with diabetes and weight management concerns.

Subscribe to Our Newsletter
Sign up for our newsletter to be the first to receive updates and exclusive information as we bring you new innovative healthcare solutions.


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In 1978, Apple introduced a simple yet captivating game that would mark an important start in the world of computing and gaming. The '21' Game, a digital adaptation of the traditional Blackjack card game, showcased how technology could transform classic games into a new, electronic format. This article dives into the origins, gameplayand legacy of the Apple '21' Game, exploring its significance in the early days of personal computing.
Understanding the Apple '21' Game
The Apple '21' Game was designed for the Apple II, one of the first highly successful mass-produced personal computers. The game is a straightforward digital version of Blackjack, aiming to get a hand total of 21 or as close to 21 as possible without going over, using a standard deck of 52 cards. The goal is to beat the dealer's hand, adding a strategic layer to the game that has captivated players for centuries in its traditional form.
How to Play the '21' Game
Playing the '21' Game on the Apple II was a unique experience, combining the strategic aspects of Blackjack with the technological features of early personal computers. Here's a basic rundown of the gameplay:
- Starting the game: Players begin by launching the game on their Apple II computers, greeted by simple text-based interfaces that were typical of the era.
- Placing bets: Bets were entered through the keyboardand though monetary values were purely fictional, they added a competitive edge to the game.
- Dealing cards: The computer dealt cards to the player and itself, with the player's cards displayed on the screen. Players could opt to 'Hit' to receive more cards or 'Stand' to hold their total.
- Winning the game: Winning against the dealer required strategy and luck. The game ended either when the player chose to stand or exceeded a total of 21, known as a 'bust'.
The simplicity of the '21' Game, combined with its reliance on player decision-making, made it an engaging and educational tool for those new to computing and gaming alike.
The Significance of the '21' Game
The Apple '21' Game holds a special place in the history of video games and computing for several reasons. Firstly, it demonstrated the potential of the personal computer as a platform for entertainment, beyond its business and educational applications. Secondly, the '21' Game served as an accessible introduction to computer programming for many enthusiasts. The source code, available in manuals or magazines, could be modified, encouraging a generation of young programmers to explore and learn.
The Legacy of Apple's '21' Game
While the '21' Game might seem primitive by today's gaming standards, its legacy is undeniable. It was part of a wave of early computer games that proved pivotal in popularizing personal computing. Many of today's game developers cite early experiences with games like the '21' Game as their introduction to computing and programming.
Furthermore, the '21' Game showcases the enduring appeal of card games, transcending their traditional physical format to become a staple in digital game libraries. It underscores how simple gameplay mechanics, when combined with the interactive capabilities of computers, can create an immersive and enjoyable experience.
The Apple '21' Game from 1978 is more than just a historical footnote in the annals of computing and gaming. It shows how even the simplest games can leave a lasting impact on the industry and culture. As we continue to enjoy the latest advances in gaming technology, it's worth remembering the humble beginnings that paved the way for the future.
Looking back at the '21' Game not only offers a glimpse into the early days of personal computing but also serves as a reminder of the enduring power of well-crafted gameplay. It's a testament to the fact that great games—regardless of their graphical simplicity or the era they were created in—have the power to captivate and entertain.
In the ever-evolving narrative of video games, the Apple '21' Game stands as an enduring classic, reminding us of the simplicity and joy that games can bring into our lives.


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You can create a new user mailbox from scratch in Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 or you can create a user mailbox from existing user account in an active directory domain. When you create a mailbox from an existing account, their information is pulled from active directory domain. When you create a new user in Exchange Server 2016 and provide complete detail, it's user account is already created in active directory domain.
In this article, we will look into the method of creating a new user mailbox in Exchange Server 2016 by providing details.
Create a New User Mailbox in Microsoft Exchange Server
1. Log in to Exchange Admin Center (EAC) with administrator account on following URL,
https:///ecp
2. In mailboxes tab, click plus sign -> User mailbox
3. Choose new user, type first name, last name, type the user's alias in user logon name, type password and confirm password, and click Save. The newly created user will be added in Users container in active directory.


Programming Catch % Calculator
Discussion in 'Technical Projects' started by Corpsecreate, Nov 4, 2010.
 1. Corpsecreate
 Nov 4, 2010
 Hey all. So I had a look on the formulas that dealt with the chance of catching Pokemon and man it seemed pretty nasty. So I wrote up a program (in Java) that combines all those evil formulas into a compact easy-to-use program. The program isnt' 100% complete as of yet (although in its current state it pretty much does everything thats needed) and so I am looking for constructive criticism. If you see something you dont like, tell me why you dont like it and what suggestions you may have for improvement and I'll see if I can add that in.
 It can be downloaded here. (You will need Java installed).
 And now for a little bit of explanation about some of the features of the program that may be either confusing or go unnoticed.
 1. You can click the visible HP bar to automatically set the HP % depending on where you click. The HP bar reflects the 3 colors depending how much HP the enemy has left (Green, Yellow, Red).
 2. You can click the Mew/Pikachu pictures to play a sound effect. The Pikachu has a 1/5 chance of making an alternate sound while the Mew has a 1/8192 (chance of a shiny pokemon) chance of playing a "THIS IS SPARTA" sound file. See if you can get it!
 3. The "Capture Rate" Text Field is sometimes written in green and other times is written in red. It is written in green when the number in the field matches the catch rate of the Pokemon you have selected and is colored red when they do not match. The catch rate of the selected Pokemon is always right next to the Pokemon name as a reminder.
 4. You can hover your mouse over most labels to get a short description of what it means.
 5. Catch Confidence and Desired Chance are a little bit more difficult to understand what they mean so I will describe them here in a bit more detail.
 Catch Confidence - This percentage is how confident you want to be that you will catch the Pokemon after some number of attempts. The "Throws Needed" label ties in directly with this percentage. So for example, if you have a 50% chance of catching the Pokemon and you set the Catch Confidence to 75%, the number of throws needed to reach that confidence would be the number of times you would need to attempt capture (at 50% chance each time) before the effective percentage after that number of tries reaches 75%. In mathematics this is known as Binomial Probability.
 Desired Chance - This percentage is what you want your catch chance to be. The "Maximum HP" label ties in directly with this percentage. Now you may ask, "Why would I ever put a number other than 100%?". The reason is because you may be happy with having only a 90% or 95% chance of capture or because a 100% chance on that particularly Pokemon is not achievable (the displayed Maximum HP value will be a negative number when this is the case).
 So let say you have a Pidgey that you want to catch with 100% chance and you plan on using an ultra ball. According to the program, at full HP you will only have a a 66.66% chance of capture however the Maximum HP number thats displayed says 75%. This means that when the Pidgey has 75% of its health left, you will now have a 100% chance of capture and any more damage done to it will be useless. You can click the Maximum HP value to automatically set the Pokemons HP to that percentage.
 6. Heavy Balls are the only balls that does not have a multiplier. Instead it acts as an addition to the Pokemons catch rate. A general rule on when to use a Heavy Ball is this.
 if HeavyBallBonus is greater than CatchRate*(BallMultiplier-1) then its better to use a Heavy Ball.
 Where the BallMultiplier is the multiplier of the alternative ball that you could use in place of the Heavy Ball. In general, Heavy Balls are only useful on any legendaries that weigh more than 451.5 lbs.
 Now guys I'm no programming master, I'm more of a mathematician if anything so there may be some features that I'm unable to put in but I will do my best :)
 Things to do:
 1. Add these explanations within the program somewhere.
 2. Duck92
 Jul 1, 2009
 Assuming this is in C++...
 Create a visual form, and pop all the data in a text box. Name it Info.
 _TAG_ "Info.h"
 Add to the header of the file launched (Probably main, or Form1)
 Add this for the button script:
 Info Form1;
 if(Form1.ShowDialog() == System::Windows::Forms::DialogResult::OK)
 Good Luck. (I'm assuiming you're using Visual C++.)
 If in the slightest chance, you're using vB.net
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text:
Numerical simulations of a traveling plane-wave actuator for microfluidic applications
Tabak, Ahmet Fatih and Yeşilyurt, Serhat (2006) Numerical simulations of a traveling plane-wave actuator for microfluidic applications. In: COMSOL Users Conference 2006, October 22-24, 2006,
This is the latest version of this item.
Continuous forming and propagation of large planar deformations on a thin solid elastic film can create propulsion when the film is immersed in a fluid. Microscopic organisms such as spermatozoa use similar mechanisms to propel themselves. In this work, we present a numerical analysis of the effect of traveling plane-wave deformations on an elastic-film actuator within a fluid medium inside a channel. In particular, we analyzed a micropump that consists of a wave actuator, which is placed in a channel to pump the fluid in the direction of the planedeformation waves. The unsteady flow over the moving boundary between the parallel plates has very low Reynolds number, and, hence, is modeled using the two-dimensional time-dependent Stokes equations. The fluid-structure interaction due to moving boundary is modeled with the arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) method incorporating the Winslow smoothing. COMSOL is used to solve two-dimensional timedependent Stokes equations on a deforming mesh, and to carry out simulations of the flow. Effects of the deformation amplitude, wavelength, frequency and channel height on the flow rate are presented.
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The History of Centre Pompidou
The more famous a building is, the more it is wrapped in myths and clichés, and the more we gain from those who take pains to delve into its history. The Centre Pompidou (_PHONE_) is one of the iconic constructions of the 20th century. It helped redefine museums and threw the spotlight on two young architects. The story is told in this outcome of a dissertation written at EPFL Lausanne, on the basis of data gathered from different archives and from testimonies of the protagonists.
Among the book's fortes is its reconstruction of the institution's history after the presidential decision to hold an international competition. Hanzeian details the maturing, in France, of the idea of a non-conventional building for contemporary culture that would put Paris back on the map of art capitals. Besides presenting the requirements of the commission, Hamzeian analyzes the trajectories of Piano and Rogers, the reasons behind their teaming up, and the construction experiments that preceded the Parisian contest. The second part of the book discusses the jury's deliberations and the motifs that led it to choose the design of Piano, Rogers, Franchini, and Ove Arup & Partners, to then go through the phases, step by step, of the building of this daring work.
Publishing the book in English, Italian, and French is a tribute to the national spirits that gave rise to the Centre Pompidou. In its historiography Hamzeian's volume marks a turning point and is bound to become an essential source for anyone interested in what the future holds for this building.


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This boar-shaped terracotta rattle is approximately eight centimeters tall and eleven centimeters wide. It stands on a small rectangular base and has a ring attached to its right side. Several holes can be seen on the upper part of the clay attachment connecting the ring to the rattle's right side. The boar's snout is also [...]
Carlos Muñoz is a rising Junior and Classical Studies major. In the summer of 2011 he will work as an intern in the Baltimore Museum of Art. During the fall of 2011, Carlos will attend the Intercollegiate Center for Classical Studies in Rome where he will study Roman history, architecture and art.
The art of gem carving or intaglio dates as far back as the seventh millennium B.C.E. By the second millennium B.C.E., engraved gems had developed into a full-fledged industry in the Indus Valley. Through trade, these objects reached the Mediterranean. By the fourth century B.C.E., we find numerous references in Greek texts to Eastern gems. [...]
This terracotta warrior is shown wearing a plumed helmet, a muscled cuirass and greaves. His bent right arm and kneeling stance, with its weight on the left side, suggest that this figure once represented an archer. Originally, his extended right arm would have held a bow. The terracotta archer in the JHUAM presents a number [...]

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Effects of Climate Change on River Water Quality
The potential impact of predicted climate change on water quality in UK rivers, and its implications to the UK water industry, was investigated using a newly developed, fully distributed catchment-scale hydrological and water quality model, CAS-Hydro. The model has been developed at the landscape scale, allowing an improved representation of how material is processed and transported across the landscape and into the river channel network.
Modelling of the River Derwent (Yorkshire) and a simulated catchment in southern England demonstrated a risk of climate-induced hydrological and water quality impacts on UK rivers, for the UKCIP 1998 medium-high emissions scenario in the 2080s.
|UKWIR Reference :- 05/CL/06/4||Published Date :- 20/03/2006|
|Retail Price (£) :- 20||ISBN :- 1 84057 402 X|
Supporting Material and Reports
| Effects of Climate Change on River Water Quality Appendices CD|


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The Symantec Internet Security Threat Report is one of the most comprehensive sources of Internet threat data in the world. Symantec's analysts have access to unparalleled sources of data with which to identify, analyze, and provide informed commentary on emerging trends in attacks, malicious code activity, phishing, and spam.
Supporting the main report are four appendices of data collected over the course of 12 months in the following categories: threat activity, vulnerabilities, malicious code and fraud activity.
The Symantec Internet Security Threat Report gives enterprises and consumers the essential information they need to secure their systems effectively – now, and into the future.
Learn about the latest threats and security trends covered in the Symantec Internet Security Threat Report (ISTR), a comprehensive source of Internet threat data that provides an overview and analysis of the year in global Internet threat activity. Play Video
Join security expert Kevin Haley as he discusses highlights of the latest Symantec Internet Security Threat Report. Kevin will review high profile threats such as Hydraq and Stuxnet in 2010; discuss the security impacts of the growing popularity of social networks; review findings from the report on the future of mobile security; and share interesting results related to attack toolkits. Play Podcast
For real-time security intelligence, follow @ThreatIntel on Twitter.
For additional industry resources visit Symantec on Delicious.com.
Marc Fossi, Executive Editor of the Internet Security Threat Report
Gerry Egan, Director, Symantec Security Technology and Response
Stephen Trilling, Senior Vice President, Security Technology and Response


text:
Recently, learning-based image synthesis has enabled to generate high-resolution images, either applying popular adversarial training or a powerful perceptual loss. However, it remains challenging to successfully leverage synthetic data for improving semantic segmentation with additional synthetic images. Therefore, we suggest to generate intermediate convolutional features and propose the first synthesis approach that is catered to such intermediate convolutional features. This allows us to generate new features from label masks and include them successfully into the training procedure in order to improve the performance of semantic segmentation. Experimental results and analysis on two challenging datasets Cityscapes and ADE20K show that our generated feature improves performance on segmentation tasks.
Workshop on Assistive Computer Vision and Robotics at European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV-Workshop)


text: In English, pitch accent placement makes a word prominent. Previous studies have documented that talkers can highlight accentual prominence by such strategies as lowering the jaw more in the stressed vowel of the word. This study examines the acoustic consequences of such supralaryngeal correlates of accenting. Speakers of Australian English produced multiple tokens of dialogues which elicited nuclear-accented and de-accented productions of the names Beeber, Deeder, and Geeger, which have a stressed high front vowel in different consonantal contexts. Recordings were made of tongue--dorsum and jaw movement using the Movetrack electromagnetometer system. The results showed multiple articulatory strategies that varied across talkers and consonantal context. For example, of two talkers that lowered the jaw more in accented syllables, one fronted the tongue to compensate for the jaw lowering in all contexts, whereas another did so only in the velar context. Nevertheless, accenting the word resulted in a consistent raising of the frequencies or amplitudes of spectral peaks in the region of the second and third formants. These results suggest a model of accent as ''localized hyperarticulation'' whereby the talker has multiple articulatory strategies for achieving a perceptual effect of ''sharpening'' the /i/ timbre to increase the word's clarity.


. As you can see, the thermal profile at low convection is dramatically lower then the same profile at high convection, while the oven's zone temperature settings remained the same.
This does not mean that the heat flow capacity should be large, but it must be consistent hour-to-hour, day-to-day, and week-to-week. Small variations in heat flow can cause temperature variation on your circuit board, even though the oven temperature remains the same. A measuring device that can produce meaningful information relative to heat flow in addition to the temperature will give you a complete understanding of your oven and its performance over time. Of course I would not tell you this if I did not know of the tool that can measure your oven's ability to "hammer heat" into your boards; that being the OvenRIDER NL 2.
Conclusion
Controlling the reflow oven soldering process requires monitoring not only temperature but also heat flow. Since heat flow is what causes objects to increase in temperature, measuring your oven's ability to increase the temperature of fixed thermal mass objects will allow you to detect variation in heat flow. By observing the temperature rise in the mass over a fixed amount of time, you can discover if the same amount of heat has been transferred into the mass. Such a measurement, combined with ambient temperature, yields a much more complete profile of a reflow oven. Only by knowing the heat flow capacity of an oven can you be assured that the oven will heat your circuit boards at the same rate and to the same temperature, every time.
© ECD, 1996 - 2018. All rights reserved.


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AU Commission appoints High Level African Panel on Emerging Technologies
4 January 2017
The Chairperson of the African Union Commission (AUC), HE Dr Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma, has made a landmark decision by appointing ten (10) eminent experts from various fields to serve on the High Level African Panel on Emerging Technologies (APET). The High Level-APET has been constituted in recognition of the need to harness both existing and emerging technologies for the economic development of Africa.
The appointed ten eminent experts are drawn from diverse professional backgrounds and are critical in terms of providing evidence-based analyses and recommendations that should inform policy direction at the continental, regional and national level on the utilization of existing and emerging technologies.
"The adoption of every technology is sometimes associated with controversies bordering on the mix of benefits and potential adverse effects. The appointed High Level African Panel on Emerging Technologies shall be used as a resource pool from which AU Member States and Regional Economic Communities (RECs) can draw expert knowledge and advice" HE Dr Zuma emphasized.
Chairs & members
The High Level-APET consists of 10 leading experts in various fields, representing both gender and geographical demographics and is co-chaired by Prof. Calestous Juma of Harvard University and Prof. Yaye Kène-Gassama Dia of University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar. Other members of the panel include: Prof. Roseanne Diab, Executive Officer of the Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf) and Emeritus Professor in the School of Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal; Professor Berhanu Abegaz, Executive Director of the African Academy of Sciences; Professor Francine Ntoumi, currently, Director of the Foundation Congolaise pour la Recherche Médicale and Senior Lecturer at University M. Ngouabi, Congo-Brazzaville; and Professor Abdallah Daar, Professor of Public Health Sciences at the Dalla Lama Faculty of Public Health, University of Toronto, with a cross-appointment in the department of Surgery.


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from The Century Dictionary.
- noun An alloy of varying proportions of nickel, copper, and zinc; one of the names given as a trade-mark to German silver (which see, under
- noun A species of French point-lace.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.
- noun An alloy of nickel with copper and zinc; German silver.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
Sorry, no etymologies found.
Sorry, no example sentences found.


laravel-trend
Installation and setup
You can install the package via composer:
composer require flowframe/laravel-trend
Usage
To generate a trend for your model, import the Flowframe\Trend\Trend class and pass along a model or query.
Example:
// Totals per month
$trend = Trend::model(User::class)
 ->between(
 start: now()->startOfYear(),
 end: now()->endOfYear(),
 )
 ->perMonth()
 ->count();
// Average user weight where name starts with a over a span of 11 years, results are grouped per year
$trend = Trend::query(User::where('name', 'like', 'a%'))
 ->between(
 start: now()->startOfYear()->subYears(10),
 end: now()->endOfYear(),
 )
 ->perYear()
 ->average('weight');
Starting a trend
You must either start a trend using ::model() or ::query(). The difference between the two is that using ::query() allows you to add additional filters, just like you're used to using eloquent. Using ::model() will just consume it as it is.
// Model
Trend::model(Order::class)
 ->between(...)
 ->perDay()
 ->count();
// More specific order query
Trend::query(
 Order::query()
 ->hasBeenPaid()
 ->hasBeenShipped()
)
 ->between(...)
 ->perDay()
 ->count();
Interval
You can use the following aggregates intervals:
 - perMinute()
 - perHour()
 - perDay()
 - perMonth()
 - perYear()
Aggregates
You can use the following aggregates:
 - sum('column')
 - average('column')
 - max('column')
 - min('column')
 - count('*')


Why Plants Panic When It Rains?
Plant rain panic cover
Our Earth is filled with uncountable species of flora and fauna. While it is fairly easy to recognize animals, plants on the other hand really require a sharp eye to be identified and even more so to understand their properties and how they behave as they cannot exhibit physical actions like animals. Study and analysis of plants have been occurring for thousands of years, however, it was only recently that we became aware of the panic that plants display during the rains. Yes, you read that right, plants panic when it rains. But why? and how do we know that?
Panic in plants during rain
This statement sound even more confusing when we consider that like all living things, plants require water to exist, so naturally, they shouldn't fear the rain, if anything they should be rejoiced by it. But according to the team of international scientists at The University of Western Australia's School of Molecular Sciences plants reaction to rain is similar to one of the panic.
Bacteria rainwater
Bacteria culture in a sample of rainwater.
That is because just like how some things that can sustain life can kill, plants have a similar understanding of the rain. When it rains, a protein known as Myc2 is said to trigger a chemical chain reaction within the plant that enables the defenses of the plant resulting in delayed flowering or overall slowing the growth of the plant. This protein was discovered recently. Still, why do they panic? According to researchers, there are two reasons.
 - Disease potential: As it cannot be determined from where the water was condensed that resulted in the rain, it can carry deadly viruses, fungi, bacteria, and parasites. This can be extremely dangerous to plants, as unlike animals they do not have the ability to seek shelter or move away, and forget about removing these pathogens from themselves. Additionally, when the raindrop falls on the ground it splashes and can spread diseases up to 10 meters in the surroundings and this can infect the newer plants as they are most vulnerable to it. This also explained why many plant diseases spread after heavy rainstorms, as even if the water is clean if the raindrop falls on a contaminated leaf, it can still spread the pathogens to nearby plants. This information is truly amazing, as, by understanding which plants compliments the growth of others and fights off certain pathogens, two species can be planted together for the maximum yielding this can help farmers tremendously.
Disease in plants
A diseased leaf.
 - Warning Signal: It is not a surprise that even plants send signals when a possible threat is present in the area, say an elephant uprooting a small tree, it will send a signal that will allow other plants to defend themselves. Similarly, when it rains plants release the jasmonic acid hormone, which is synthesized by the plants specifically to initiate a chain reaction in the neighboring vegetation. This hormone is also released whenever there is an insect attack. By doing so plants, especially the smaller ones ensure the area is healthier overall, because if their surroundings are healthier and aware of the danger they can defend themselves from the pathogens much better.
Jasmonic acid hormone
The molecular structure of the jasmonic acid hormone.
There might be other factors as well that result in such behavior from flora all over the world, it is just that we have not discovered them yet. This also goes on to show that our understanding of the world is severely limited, not in thousands of years we even had an idea that even these living beings could interact with one another and even exhibit emotions (different from us). Even though it is claimed that plants show "panic" when it rains, perhaps it is a wrong way of looking at the findings. It is obvious that this reaction happens, however, it is uncertain if plants recognize the difference between natural and artificial rain. Additionally, no research has been conducted in regards to if defenses are lowered in plants as we water them or they activate their defenses when we dig the soil near them.
Ultimately, this discovery has been really influential and it can give rise to many new practices in plantations. It will also allow farmers and gardens to develop their unique ways to yield more crops, fruits, and flowers in addition to developing a greater understanding of the plants.
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txfonts – Times-like fonts in support of mathematics
Txfonts supplies virtual text roman fonts using Adobe Times (or URW NimbusRomNo9L) with some modified and additional text symbols in the OT1, T1, and TS1 encodings; maths alphabets using Times/URW Nimbus; maths fonts providing all the symbols of the Computer Modern and AMS fonts, including all the Greek capital letters from CMR; and additional maths fonts of various other symbols.
The set is complemented by a sans-serif set of text fonts, based on Helvetica/NimbusSanL, and a monospace set.
All the fonts are in Type 1 format (AFM and PFB files), and are supported by TeX metrics (VF and TFM files) and macros for use with LaTeX.
|Licenses||GNU General Public License|
|Contained in||TeX Live as txfonts|
MiKTeX as txfonts
Download the contents of this package in one zip archive (1.6M).
Maybe you are interested in the following packages as well.
- pxfonts: Palatino-like fonts in support of mathematics
- mathdesign: Mathematical fonts to fit with particular text fonts
- esrelation: Provides a symbol set for describing relations between ordered pairs
- kerkis: Kerkis (Greek) font family


Journal Entry
Hematuria: Is it useful in predicting renal or ureteral stones in patient presenting to emergency department with flank pain?
As I have spent several weeks at the emergency room, I have noticed many patients who came in with kidney stones, and one of the main imaging modalities that were used was a non-contrast CT scan. I wanted to look closer to see if any updates were available in new imaging modalities or other lab tests that could be done to find out if someone has a kidney stone without subjecting them to radiation. I found a study that aimed to assess the effectiveness of hematuria/microhematuria as a diagnostic test for renal and ureteral stones in emergency room patients with acute flank pain, comparing it with the gold standard, non-contrast CT scans.
A retrospective cohort review included 604 patients treated for flank pain and suspected urolithiasis from 2006 to 2011 in the emergency room setting. All patients underwent non-contrast CT scans and urinalysis. The sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of hematuria for diagnosing renal and ureteral stones were calculated. 388 patients (64%) had stones, while 216 patients (36%) did not. Calculating for sensitivity and specificity, patients with hematuria showed 77% sensitivity, 33% specificity, 67% positive predictive value, and 45% negative predictive value for diagnosing stones. There were no significant differences in hematuria incidence based on the number, size, or location of stones, though ureteral stones had higher hematuria incidence compared to renal stones.
While microhematuria is more sensitive to ureteral stones, its absence does not rule out urolithiasis. Therefore, non-contrast CT scans remain the gold standard for diagnosis of nephrolithiasis. CT scans provide a more accurate and detailed diagnosis, crucial for effective patient management. Future prospective studies with larger samples are needed to further evaluate hematuria's diagnostic accuracy for ureteral stones. At the moment, CT scans should be prioritized for definitive diagnosis in patients with suspected urolithiasis.
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You are looking at 81 - 90 of 5,394 items for :
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T.N. Kirk, Justin A. Haegele, and Xihe Zhu
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Bethany Northeast and Tom Clifford
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Jennifer A. Bunn, Bradley J. Myers, and Mary K. Reagor
Purpose: To statistically evaluate the internal and external load metrics in different types of lacrosse drills. Methods: A total of 25 Division I collegiate female lacrosse players wore a heart rate monitor and a global positioning system during preseason training sessions. Seven measures determined training load, 2 internal measures and 5 external measures, across 5 different types of drills: stickwork, small-sided games, individual skills, conditioning, and team drills. Principal component analysis was used to determine which internal and external load variables were most associated with each drill type. Results: Stickwork extracted 2 principal components, explaining 45% and 17% of the variance. Small-sided games extracted 1 principal component, explaining 51% of the variance. Individual skills extracted 2 components, explaining 39% and 22% of the variance. Conditioning extracted 2 components, explaining 44% and 24% of the variance. Team drills extracted 2 components, explaining 52% and 18% of the variance. Conclusions: In 4 out of 5 training modes, the inclusion of both internal and external training-load measures was necessary to accurately decipher training load. For most drills, the first component is related to measures of external load, and the second component described the balance between internal and external load measures. Small-sided games extracted only external measures including the following: accelerations, total distance, and average speed. These results show that a combination of internal and external load measures is required to determine training load during certain training modes. This information can help coaches make decisions about desired training load for practice sessions.
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Luis A. Marco-Contreras, Beatriz Bachero-Mena, David Rodríguez-Rosell, and Juan J. González-Badillo
Purpose: To analyze the relationships between the evolution of training-load values and countermovement jump (CMJ) as an indicator of stress and fatigue in a high-level 800-m runner during a whole season, including indoor (ID) and outdoor season (OD). Methods: Over 42 weeks, daily training load was quantified as the result of the product of the intensity and volume, and it was termed load index (LI). CMJ was measured in every running session after warm-up and immediately after the last effort of the session. Other jump-related variables such as CMJ height loss, average weekly CMJ, initial CMJ of the next consecutive session, and initial CMJ of the following week were studied. Results: A significant negative relationship was observed between LI and weekly CMJ (ID: r = −.68, P < .001, common variance [CV] = 46%; OD: r = −.73, P < .001, CV = 53%), initial CMJ of the following week (OD: r = −.71, P < .01, CV = 50%), and CMJ height loss (ID: r = −.58, P < .01, CV = 34%; OD: r = −.52, P < .01, CV = 27%). A significant positive relationship was observed between LI and initial CMJ of the next consecutive session when LI values were <8 (OD: r = .72; P < .01, CV = 52%). However, from values ≥8, the relationship turned into a significant negative one (ID: r = −.74; P < .01, CV = 55%; OD: r = −64, P < .01, CV = 41%). Conclusions: CMJ may be a valid indicator of the degree of stress or fatigue generated by specific training sessions of a competitive athlete within a single session, a week, or even the following week. There could be an individual limit LI value from which the training volume does not allow a positive effect on high-speed actions such as a CMJ in the next consecutive session.
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Ibai Guridi Lopategui, Julen Castellano Paulis, and Ibon Echeazarra Escudero
Purpose: The objectives of the present study were (1) to analyze the internal and external load profile of training and competition carried out by semiprofessional football players during a 27-week period and (2) to examine the possible link between this type of periodization and players' fitness status and their readiness to compete. Methods: Training and match data were obtained from 26 semiprofessional football players belonging to the reserve squad of a Spanish La Liga club during the 2018/19 season. For the purpose of this study, the distribution of external and internal load during a typical training microcycle, with 6 or 7 days between matches, was analyzed. Five types of sessions were considered: strength, duration, velocity, preofficial match, and official match. Results: The results showed a different internal and external load profile for each type of session, with the load being consistently higher during matches when compared with training sessions (28.9%–94% higher), showing significant differences in all the variables. There was a clear tapering strategy in the last days of the week to arrive with enough freshness to compete, shown by the decrease of the values in the 2 days before the match (15%–83% reduction, depending on the variable). Furthermore, the horizontal alternation of the load allowed the players to maintain their fitness level during the 27-week period. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that this weekly periodization approach could help achieve a double conditional target, allowing a short tapering strategy to face the match with enough freshness and serving as a strategy for maintaining or optimizing players' physical performance during the season.
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Kadhiresan R. Murugappan, Ariel Mueller, Daniel P. Walsh, Shahzad Shaefi, Akiva Leibowitz, and Todd Sarge
Rapid weight loss or "weight cutting" is a common but potentially harmful practice used in mixed martial arts competition. Following the official weigh-in, competitors refeed and rehydrate themselves in a process known as rapid weight gain (RWG) to realize a potential competitive advantage. While data from surveys and small series have indicated the majority of mixed martial arts athletes engage in rapid weight loss, there is a lack of officially collected data from sanctioning organizations describing its prevalence. The present investigation represents a summary of the data collected between December 2015 and January 2018 by the California State Athletic Commission. In total, 512 professional mixed martial artists (455 males and 57 females) were included. Of these, 503 (98%) athletes gained body mass between weigh-in and their bouts. Total RWG between weigh-in and competition was 5.5 ± 2.5 kg, corresponding to an 8.1% ± 3.6% body mass increase. Total RWG was 5.6 ± 2.5 kg (8.1% ± 3.6%) for males and 4.5 ± 2.3 kg (8.0% ± 3.8%) for females. More than one quarter of men and one third of women gained >10% body mass between weigh-in and competition. Athletes from leading international promotions gained more absolute, but not relative, body mass than those from regional promotions. Our findings indicate RWG is nearly ubiquitous in professional, with a similar prevalence in male and female athletes. Trends based on promotion suggest a larger magnitude of RWG in presumably more experienced and/or successful mixed martial artists from leading international promotions.
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Konstantinos Papanikolaou, Panagiotis Tsimeas, Angeliki Anagnostou, Alexandros Varypatis, Christos Mourikis, Theofanis Tzatzakis, Dimitrios Draganidis, Dimitrios Batsilas, Theodoros Mersinias, Georgios Loules, Athanasios Poulios, Chariklia K. Deli, Alexios Batrakoulis, Athanasios Chatzinikolaou, Magni Mohr, Athanasios Z. Jamurtas, and Ioannis G. Fatouros
Purpose: To examine the recovery kinetics of exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD), neuromuscular fatigue, and performance following small-sided games (SSGs) of different densities in soccer. Methods: Ten male players randomly completed 3 trials: a control trial (no SSGs), 4v4 SSGs (62.5 m2/player), and 8v8 SSGs (284.4 m2/player). External and internal load were monitored using GPS technology, heart-rate monitors, and rating of perceived exertion. Delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS), creatine kinase (CK), isokinetic strength, countermovement jump (CMJ), and sprint were determined at baseline, as well as at 24, 48, and 72 hours post-SSGs. Neuromuscular fatigue was assessed at baseline and at 1,


Inhibition of fiber cell globulization and hyperglycemia-induced lens opacification by aminopeptidase inhibitor bestatin
Deepak Chandra, Kota V. Ramana, Lifei Wang, Burgess N. Christensen, Aruni Bhatnagar, Satish K. Srivastava
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
44 Scopus citations
Abstract
PURPOSE. To examine the role of calcium-dependent and -independent proteolytic activity in the globulization of isolated fiber cells and glucose-induced lens opacification. METHODS. Fiber cells from rat lens cortex were isolated, and the [Ca2+]i and protease activity, in the isolated fibers were determined by using a calcium binding dye and the protease substrate t-butoxycarbonyl-Leu-Met-7-amino-4-chloromethylcoumarin (BOC-Leu-Met-CMAC). The activity of calpain in the lens cortex homogenate was determined with fluorescein-casein in the presence of Ca2+ and that of fiber cell globulizing aminopeptidase (FCGAP) with BOC-Leu-Met-CMAC and reduced glutathione (GSH) in the absence of Ca2+. The lens proteasescalpain and the novel aminopeptidase FCGAP were partially purified by diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) gel column chromatography. Single fiber cells were isolated from rat lens, plated on coverslips, and placed in a temperature-controlled chamber. Their globulization time was determined by the appearance of light-scattering globules in the absence and the presence of protease inhibitors including the aminopeptidase inhibitor bestatin. To investigate the effect of the protease inhibitors E-64 and bestatin on the prevention of hyperglycemic cataract, the rat lenses were cultured in medium 199 in the presence of 5.5 and 50 mM glucose and in the absence and the presence of protease inhibitors. Changes in light transmission by the lenses were determined by digital image analysis. RESULTS. Normal levels of lens fiber cell [Ca2+]i, determined by using a cell-permeable dye were approximately 100 nM, and the protease activity determined with BOC-Leu-Met-CMAC was maximum at [Ca2+]i of approximately 500 nM. A large fraction of the FCGAP that cleaves BOC-Leu-Met-CMAC was separated from calpain, which cleaves fluorescein-casein, by diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) gel column chromatography. The FCGAP did not bind to the column, whereas calpain bound to the column and was eluted by approximately 180 mM NaCl. Unlike calpain, the FCGAP did not require calcium for activation and did not cleave fluorescein-casein. However, the Ca2+-dependent calpain activated FCGAP, indicating that the latter may exist in pro-protease form. The FCGAP was selectively inhibited by the specific aminopeptidase inhibitor bestatin, indicating that FCGAP could be an aminopeptidase. However, the FCGAP was found to be immunologically distinct from leucine aminopeptidase and calpain. Perfusion of the isolated rat lens fiber cells with Ringer's solution led to their globulization in 30 ± 3 minutes. Addition of 0.5 mM of the protease inhibitors E-64 and leupeptin increased the globulization time to 60 and 100 minutes, respectively, whereas no globulization of the fiber cells was observed for 4 hours in the presence of 0.05 mM bestatin. In rat lens cultured in medium containing 50 mM glucose, both E-64 and bestatin (0.05 mM each) significantly reduced the extent of opacification, indicating that an aminopeptidase, downstream to a Ca2+-dependent protease, may be involved in mediating cataractogenic changes. CONCLUSIONS. In addition to calpain, a Ca2+-independent novel protease, FCGAP, a novel aminopeptidase, represents a significant fraction of the total proteolytic activity in the lens. Inhibition of FCGAP by bestatin attenuates Ca2+-induced globulization of the isolated fiber cells in vitro and hyperglycemia-induced opacification of cultured rat lens.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2285-2292
Number of pages8
JournalInvestigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science
Volume43
Issue number7
StatePublished - 2002
ASJC Scopus subject areas
 - Ophthalmology
 - Sensory Systems
 - Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
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Electrostatic polypyridine–ruthenium(ii)⋯decatungstate dyads: structures, characterizations and photodegradation of dye†
Two hybrids, [Ru(bpy)2(CH3CN)2]2[W10O32]·2CH3CN (RuW-1) and [Ru(bpy)3]2[W10O32] (RuW-2) (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine), were synthesized by the reaction of (2,2′-dipyridyl)ruthenium complexes and decatungstate, under hydrothermal conditions, and characterized by IR, UV, fluorescence and transient absorption spectroscopy. The influences of the coordination environment of the centre ion, Ru(II), are compared and discussed in detail on the basis of analyzing their photophysical and photochemical properties. Kinetics experiments for the photodegradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) dye were followed with spectrophotometric analysis showing an absorbance decrease at 544 nm resulting from the cleavage of the aromatic ring of RhB. UV spectroscopy indicated that the degradation proceeds with a pseudo-first-order rate constant in the range of 10−3 to 10−2 s−1. These results demonstrate that the hybrids have effective activity and reusability for the photodegradation of RhB.


text:
")) #
The ability to extract the underlying transformer is useful in certain situations, in particular when debugging. It can also be exploited to define extensible macros, and I will come back to this point in the future.
The previous paragraphs were a little abstract and probably of unclear utility (but what would you expect from an advanced macro tutorial? ;). Now let me be more concrete. My goal is to provide a nicer syntax for association lists (an association list is just a non-empty list of non-empty lists) by means of an alist macro expanding into an association list. The macro accepts a variable number of arguments; every argument is of the form (name value) or it is a single identifier: in this case latter case it must be magically converted into the form (name value) where value is the value of the identifier, assuming it is bound in the current scope, otherwise a run time error is raised "unbound identifier". If you try to pass an argument which is not of the expected form, a compile time syntax error must be raised. In concrete, the macro works as follows:
(test "simple" (let ((a 0)) (alist a (b 1) (c (* 2 b)))) '((a 0) (b 1) (c 2))) (test "with-error" (catch-error (alist a)) "unbound variable")
Here is the implementation:
(def-syntax (alist arg...) (with-syntax (( ((name value)...) (map (syntax-match () (sub n #'(n n) (identifier? #'n)) (sub (n v) #'(n v) (identifier? #'n))) #'(arg...)) )) #'(let* ((name value)...) (list (list 'name name)...))))
The expression #'(arg...) expands into a list of syntax objects which are then transformed by the syntax-match transformer, which converts identifiers of the form n into couples of the form (n n), whereas it leaves couples (n v) unchanged, just checking that n is an identifier. This is a typical use case for syntax-match as a list matcher inside a bigger macro. We will see other use cases in the next Adventures.
|Michele Simionato started his career as a Theoretical Physicist, working in Italy, France and the U.S. He turned to programming in 2003; since then he has been working professionally as a Python developer and now he lives in Milan, Italy. Michele is well known in the Python community for his posts in the newsgroup(s), his articles and his Open Source libraries and recipes. His interests include object oriented programming, functional programming, and in general programming metodologies that enable us to manage the complexity of modern software developement.|


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While many companies use shoe covers to prevent contamination, many Shoe Inn customers also use sticky mats to maximize contamination prevention. The utilization of multi-layer adhesive mats for cleanrooms is almost universal. However, how the mats are used is unique to each cleanroom. Mats can vary in size, color, number, and placement based on the logistics and characteristics of each individual cleanroom.
Mats should be placed in an area where they will be on clean, hard flooring. They should be placed just before or just after the ingress/egress point for each cleanliness or control change. It is suggested that the placement sites are worked backward from the final clean area or cleanroom.
- cleanroom – gowning area
- cleanroom – staging area
- gowning area – control area
- control area – common hallway
- common hallway – warehouse or receiving
- common hallway – public area
Matting should be placed so that all those passing through that point must step on the mats. Matting should be placed with the longer dimension of the mat in the same direction as the traffic flow for maximum footfalls on each mat. The minimum number of footfalls should be two with each foot for each location.
The proper size mat for each area of placement depends on the width of the opening and the variance and direction of the traffic. Normally the width of the mat should be 2/3rds to 3/4ths of the width of the doorway. It does not normally need to cover the full width because ordinary traffic passes through the middle of the doorway and not along the edge. However, if the traffic enters at a sharp angle or from the side of the entryway, then the width of the mat needs to be wider than the doorway to allow for enough footfalls.
As stated above, the length of the mat should be long enough to provide at least two footfalls with each foot at each location. Usually this is a minimum of 45 inches.
The color of the mats, which has no effect on the function of the mat, can vary from standard blue, white, and grey to custom colors and printed messages. In general, white shows the most dirt and particulates, and is normally preferred to make sure the layers are changed at frequent enough intervals. However, grey and blue work just as well when a maintenance schedule is set.
How often the layers should be removed depends on a number of factors:
- How dirty the area the personnel are coming from is.
- The number of people or pairs of feet per shift or per hour.
- The difference in cleanliness between the areas.
- The size of the mats and how many mats or locations are in the series.
In general, areas farther away from the cleanroom will be dirtier. Changing the layers at this point of use every half hour would be a benchmark with which to start. The final entry area into the cleanroom is probably from a clean area to a very clean area and each layer may last 4 to 8 hours.
However, this is just a rough guideline and each point of use will vary greatly. A few days of use and observation will help to determine the optimal mat layer change interval.
- Before placing a new mat down or replacing an existing mat, thoroughly clean the surface to remove contamination that may act as a barrier and keep the mat from properly adhering to the floor. Make sure to remove any adhesive residue if you are replacing an existing mat. It is recommended to use a pre-saturated wiper that contains a percentage of isopropyl alcohol. Make sure the surface is completely dry before application.
- To apply the mat, remove half of the release liner in the long direction of the mat, which will help with the alignment of the mat.
- Once you have the mat properly aligned in the location you want, start smoothing out the half of the mat with the adhesive exposed. Start at one end and work toward the middle making sure you do not trap air under the mat as you go, then remove the rest of the release liner and smooth the rest of the mat out in the same direction in which you removed the release liner.
Matting should be stored flat and for several hours in similar climate conditions as the point of use. For ideal results, the mats should be used in a controlled environment setting but may be placed in any area that has a temperature of 54-95 oF (12-35 oC).
Long-term storage of mats should always be on a flat and hard surface. Storage on the original shipping pallet is recommended. Normal warehouse conditions are usually acceptable but extreme temperatures (less than 32 or greater than 105 oF / 0 or 40 oC) should be avoided.
Storage of mats longer than one year from the date of purchase is not recommended. However, under normal storage conditions, matting should not have any variation in performance for a period of up to three years.
The utilization of multi-layer sticky mats for cleanrooms is almost universal. In fact, many customers who use the Shoe Inn automatic shoe cover dispensing system also use these adhesive mats to further help prevent contamination within controlled environments. Depending on various factors such as how dirty the area the personnel are coming from is and the level of cleanliness desired or mandated, this combined approach may be advisable or even required.


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A49 Broadbeach Burial Ground. Desktop Cultural Heritage Assessment. Culture crisis: Anthropology and politics in Aboriginal Australia, folding, as paradoxical as it may seem, multi-plan stains the alkaline angle of the roll.
One land, one nation: Mabo-towardsbehaviorism monotonously neutralizes Dolnik. An archaeological analysis of the Broadbeach Aboriginal burial ground, the comet is Frank.
Maranoa Aborigines. Newspaper article in The Queenslander Meston Cutting Book, Oxley Library —The Broadbeach Aboriginal burial ground.
L Haglund —Managing the archaeological sites of the. Broadbeach, Queensland (1, words) no match in snippet view article find links to article archaeological analysis of the Broadbeach Aboriginal burial ground.
Lucia, Queensland: University of Queensland Press. McBryde, Isabel (). "An Archaeological. Aboriginal burial ground Inbuilding works unearthed what was found to be an Aboriginal burial ground. An archaeological dig commenced under Laila Haglund, who was under the supervision of the University of Queensland, and the remains of more than Aboriginal people of the Kombumerri clan of the Yugambeh people were (s): City of Gold Coast.
Haglund, Laila The Broadbeach Aboriginal Burial Ground: An archaeological analysis, University of Queensland Press, St Lucia. Hanihara, K Statistical and Comparative Studies of the Australian Aboriginal Dentition, University of Tokyo, Tokyo.
This study forms part of a larger anthropological investigation of the Ngaraangbal Aboriginal Tribe\u27s ancestral burial ground at Broadbeach, Australia.
It examines the dentition, records the associated pathology in a noninvasive manner, and relates this to the likely subsistence diet of the tribe.had their origins in Aboriginal culture. Pimpama oombabah Few significant traditional sites exist today on the Gold Coast.
The Kombumerri people have a burial ground at a site at Broadbeach and there is a bora ring site, the Jebbribillum an area around the headland at Burleigh Heads which is a significant to Kombumerri people and the Yugambeh.Before the arrival of Europeans, southeast Queensland was the home of Aboriginal people who lived in extended family groups.
These groups, sometimes referred to as clans, formed part of larger communities of people who spoke the same language. The Kombumerri people have a burial ground at a site at Broadbeach and there is a bora ring site.


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Implementing Siebel eBusiness Applications on DB2 UDB for z/OS and OS/390 > Preparing for Implementation on the DB2 Host >
Estimating the Storage Space Required
The space needed by DB2 varies primarily based on the total number and types of users supported. Consult the IBM DB2 UDB for z/OS and OS/390 technical documentation for more information on these requirements.
The space required for Siebel data and indexes varies depending on what Siebel functionality you implement and the amount and nature of data supporting it. The process for making accurate database size calculations is a complex one involving many variables. The following guidelines will assist you in the process:
- Determine the total number, and types, of users of Siebel eBusiness Applications (for example, 500 sales representatives and 75 sales managers).
- Determine the Siebel functionality that you will implement and the entities required to support them. Typically, the largest entities are:
- Service Requests
- Estimate the average number of entities per user (for example, 100 accounts per sales representative) and calculate an estimated total number of records per entity for your total user base.
- Calculate the average record size per entity and multiply by the total number of records using standard sizing procedures for your specific database and the Siebel Schema definition. Typically, these entities span multiple physical tables, all of which must be included in the row size calculation. This calculation determines the estimated data sizes for the largest entities.
- Add extra space for the storage of other Siebel data. A rough guideline for this amount is one-half the storage required.
- Allow for a margin of error in your total size calculation.
- Factor growth rates into your total size calculation.


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Loan Policy Review and Enhancement
The first rule of policy analysis is that any changes will have both intended and unintended consequences. As such, it is critically important that institutions study and carefully craft policies in order to achieve desired goals while avoiding adverse effects of policy changes. Our firm has the experience and the necessary tools to enhance lending performance, correct deficiencies, foster continuity and consistency, and achieve the primary goal of reducing regulatory risk.
In our experience, many institutions that have been faced with regulatory challenges in regard to fair lending have, in a large part, been a direct result of flawed or outdated loan policies and procedures. Often banks are reluctant to make changes due to the uncertainty in the longer term this may create with respect to the impacts on the bank's business model and overall lending performance. We understand these challenges and, therefore, take a holistic approach to policy formulation rather than a myopic view of addressing individual issues. Our proven approach helps institutions balance efficiency and risk.


text: Functional connectivity (FC) and graph measures provide powerful means to analyze complex networks. The current study determines the inter-subject-variability using the coefficient of variation (CoV) and long-term test-retest-reliability (TRT) using the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) in 44 healthy subjects with 35 having a follow-up at years 1 and 2. FC was estimated from 256-channel-EEG by the phase-lag-index (PLI) and weighted PLI (wPLI) during an eyes-closed resting state condition. PLI quantifies the asymmetry of the distribution of instantaneous phase differences of two time-series and signifies, whether a consistent non-zero phase lag exists. WPLI extends the PLI by additionally accounting for the magnitude of the phase difference. Signal-space global and regional PLI/wPLI and weighted first-order graph measures, i.e. normalized clustering coefficient (gamma), normalized average path length (lambda), and the small-world-index (SWI) were calculated for theta-, alpha1-, alpha2- and beta-frequency bands. Inter-subject variability of global PLI was low to moderate over frequency bands (0.12


Living Through Tough Times; advice from Ronald Fish, Ph.D
on September 07, 2009 at 4:50 AM, updated September 07, 2009 at 8:10 AM
Editor's note: After more than a year of a full-blown recession, it's safe to say this difficult economy, and the troubles that follow, have affected us all. We sought out advice from local people who are experiencing the ripple effects of the economic downturn. They are doctors, counselors and spiritual leaders; most of all they are your neighbors and they're feeling the pinch, too. Here they share some of what they've encountered professionally and their advice for making it through tough times.
This series will continue every day in CNY through Saturday.
Ronald Fish, Ph.D.
Clinical Director of Psychological Healthcare
Ronald Fish, Ph.D. is the clinical director of Psychological Healthcare, which has branches in Syracuse, Liverpool and Baldwinsville.
Ronald Fish has been listening to people's problems for 25 years. Today, as the clinical director of Psychological Healthcare, PLLC, with branches in Syracuse, Liverpool and Baldwinsville, Fish listens to the problems of fellow psychologists as well.
His expertise in family and marriage counseling makes him ideal for advising therapists about individual family cases. In recent meetings with psychologists, Fish has been hearing the same issues. Psychologists are seeing a number of families that have had a loss of jobs, which creates a domino effect on the families' financial and emotional health.
Families have "gone from private insurance to applying for Medicaid or Child Health Plus," Fish said. "(Therapists) have seen a lot of increased tension, so they have families that are seeing kids who have anxiety problems or acting out behavioral problems."
And the problems are getting more serious.
Advice in Tough Times
"They have seen an increase in the number of child protective service referrals," he said
In 2008, New York State Child Protective Services reported the highest number of registered child abuse reports in Onondaga County in seven years, as far back as the online archive goes.
This could be a symptom of the difficult economic times we are living through, Fish says. Added stress can exacerbate natural tendencies to avoid problem-solving or to act out.
"The kids hear the parents talking about money, loss of job or how they're going to pay bills, and the kids' anxiety is ramped up even more because everyone in the house is scared," he said. "If there's a tendency in the family for people to be short-tempered and irritable, then, when there's this added stress, it becomes worse."
Keeping up functional family relationships isn't about suppressing anger or knowing exactly what to say all the time, Fish says. It's about recognizing problems and discussing them.
And if the discussion turns sour, he recommends trying again. And again and again.
Fish's advice:
"What I notice over and over is that when there's an anxiety-producing topic, people will avoid it. They think they're doing everybody a favor by not saying what's on their mind, but then the actions end up being very hurtful... It's not really saving anybody's feelings, it's just avoiding difficult conversations. I think the more we can have these difficult conversations in a respectful way, the more progress we make."
"Most people avoid, or fight about, or they blame, or they bring up the past. All of these are avoidance mechanisms - they create a lot of distraction and make it difficult to talk about what's really going on, what are we really going to do. Usually in every relationship, one person's more likely to save, one person's more likely to spend. There's a tendency for people to go back to the past and for the saver to blame the person who was the spender, or the investor, when maybe in the context of a year or two ago, that person's actions made sense. So one of the recommendations is to not bring up the past...and try to cut through all the avoidance behavior and discuss what's really happening."
"The goal of every marital conflict is to have a discussion to talk about how to resolve the conflict. Maybe the goal of every conflict resolution is to get to the point where you're problem-solving. What do we need to do? Can we set up a savings program? How do we budget? Do we need to get professional services? Do we need credit counseling services to get us out of this jam?... To ask the relevant questions and then to really use our brains and problem solve. What happens with most couples is we only have a limited tolerance for this. Something our spouse says will trigger us and we become reactive. So the goal of all of this is to move past the emotionally reactive part and get to the problem-solving part."
"It's really important for couples or businesses or whoever's trying to have discussions to realize maybe you can only do a certain amount of work or discussion that day. When you find yourself becoming reactive to what the other person is saying, or when you sense that the other person is becoming reactive to you -- in other words, not really hearing you -- then you stop the discussion. And you work it out in advance that it's OK to stop discussion, it's not like an act of spite. It's not the start of another argument. What it really is is, 'OK, we've done what we can today. We've made good progress. We talked about one issue or six issues, whatever it is, we both have hung in there, but we've done what we can today. Let's stop and meet again.'"
"We are going to backslide. Whatever our predilection is, we're going to do that when we get stressed. Try to really be patient and tolerant with our partner, whether it's business partner or life partner, and again and again and again, just try to have these discussions and encourage our spouse to talk to us."


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- Useable as actuator, sensor or energy generator
- Low voltages to 120 V
- Compact design
- Individual solutions
Functionality as actuator and sensor component. Nominal operating voltages of -20 to 120 V. Power generation for self-sufficient systems possible up to the milliwatt range. Can also be applied to curved surfaces.
In longitudinal direction, the DuraAct Power uses the high-efficiency d33 effect.
Robust, inexpensive design
Laminated structure consisting of PICMA® multilayer piezo element, electrodes and polymer materials. Manufactured with bubble-free injection method. The polymer coating simultaneously serves as electrical insulation and as mechanical preload, which makes the DuraAct bendable.
Customized versions and other specifications on request
- Flexible choice of size
- Variable design of the electrical connections
- Combined actuator/sensor applications, even with several active piezoceramic layers
Industry and research. Can also be applied to curved surfaces or used for integration in structures. For adaptive systems, energy harvesting, structural health monitoring.
User Manual P876T0001
P-876, P-878 DuraAct and DuraAct Power Patch Transducers


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Germination of Jacaranda mimosifolia (D. Don - Bignoniaceae) seeds: effects of light, temperature and water stress.
The effects and interactions of temperature (10-40°C), light and water stress (-0.3, -0.6 or -0.9 MPa) on germination of J. mimosifolia seeds collected in Sao Paulo, Brazil, were studied. Germination percentage and rate were highest at 25°C, but differences between the 20, 25 and 30°C treatments were not significant. No seeds germinated at 10°C. White light slightly enhanced germination at temperatures ranging from 20 to 35°C (compared with seeds in the dark), indicating the possible role of phytochrome B in the control of seed germination in this species. Germination percentage and rate decreased as water stress increased from 0 to -0.9 MPa at all 3 temperatures tested (20, 25 and 30°C). Light increased percentage germination in seeds at -0.3 and -0.6 MPa at all temperatures, but had no effect at -0.9 MPa where germination was low or nil at all temperatures, with or without light.


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The SCS 724 Plus workstation monitor is the first line of defense in your ESD program.
When working with sensitive ESD devices, periodic testing of workstation monitors is useful to a certain extent. Most workstation monitors can fail right after your test frequency procedure, which is dangerous to ESD susceptible items.
By replacing periodic touch testing of wrist straps with continuous monitoring using the SCS 724 Plus workstation monitor, customers ensure operators get an alert when their wrist strap and/or workstation path-to-ground connection fails. This means no more wasted time queuing at a wrist strap test station before each shift and no more daily test logs.
The SCS 724 Plus is an upgrade from the standard SCS 724. New features include:
Operator body voltage detection
Instant alarm if operator generates or comes in contact with voltage that is dangerous to an ESD-susceptible item
Compact, single workstation
Meets ANSI/ESD S20.20 in accordance with ESD TR1.0-01-01
Digital signal processing technology
Provides stable, continuous monitoring (versus pulsed or intermittent)
0.40 Volt operator test voltage
Reduces the risk of electrical overstress (EOS) for the handling of sensitive components
500 millisecond alarm response time
Identifies failures and intermittencies that inferior technologies miss
Operator remote disconnect alarm
Prevents tampering should one intentionally disconnect the operator remote from the monitor
Benefits of continuous monitoring using the SCS 724 Plus
- Instant feedback on the status and functionality of wrist strap
- Monitoring of operator and workstation
- Detection of initial flex fatigue
- Elimination of periodic testing
- Ideal for dual-wire monitoring
- Compatible with SCS 724/725 monitor verification tester


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BUMAX, a specialist in fastener manufacturing, has been selected to provide crucial fasteners to be used on the International Space Station (ISS).
BUMAX 88 fasteners will be used to secure a new payload going to the ISS to measure the speed of sound. These premium fasteners include some of the strongest in the world, commonly used in a variety of extremely demanding and cutting-edge scientific applications.
The space sector continues to benefit from the BUMAX fastener range for various applications. The extra-strong and fatigue-resistant Model 88 has been selected to securely fasten the housing of a new payload on the ISS called Granular Sound.
Granular Sound is an experiment in space to measure the speed of sound through a cube filled with glass balls (a so-called package) in microgravity at different package pressures. The experiment uses thousands of glass balls to simulate granular media like sand or concrete.
"The housing of this package will be securely fastened by BUMAX 88 fasteners to avoid the balls from flying around the ISS," said Lukas Pfeiffer, project manager and systems Engineer at OHB System AG. "The microgravity experiment will provide valuable data for various terrestrial and space applications – from more effective concrete processing to 3D printing in space or on the moon."
The customer is OHB System AG, is a subsidiary of the European space and technology group OHB SE, under contract of the European Space Agency (ESA). It is employing BUMAX's fasteners.
The enhanced properties of BUMAX 88 fasteners are achieved through a combination of unique BUMAX manufacturing processes and the highest quality European steel.
Monitoring the air quality for astronauts
Since January 2022, BUMAX 88 screws have also been used for the ANITA-2 trace gas monitoring system to ensure good air quality for the ISS astronauts. The system has been simultaneously measuring more than 40 gases every six minutes on the ISS. The system was developed by OHB System AG.
BUMAX 88 screws were used for the ANITA-2 payload to securely seal a safety containment and fasten crucial optical components.
"Being trusted with supplying fasteners for projects such as CERN and ISS, which are essential to the evolution of mankind, is of course a source of immense pride and a testament to the quality of our products and BUMAX as a whole," said Lars Holm, managing director, BUMAX. "Being chosen again and again for the most demanding applications means that all our existing and new customers can rest assured that they are getting the best of the best."
The International Space Station was launched in 1998 to gain more knowledge about space. It is crewed by up to seven people. The ISS orbits the Earth at an altitude of 400 kilometers and a speed of 28,000 km/h, which means it orbits the Earth every 90 minutes.


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Recording and Inputting Speed Data
The Speed Survey Location form (shown at the top left) is used for inputting speed data for individual survey locations. Of course, at least one speed survey must be done first before data can be inputted into the system. Users can print blank radar survey sheets (blank grid reports or blank data collection reports) to take into the field and record survey information.
Once a speed survey has been taken, the data can then be entered into the Speed Survey Analysis System using the Location form. The form has fields for location information, weather and road conditions, speed limit information, collision data, comments, conditions not apparent, and more.
When used in conjunction with the Traffic Collision Database, the Speed Survey System can look up and calculate average daily traffic (ADT) volumes and collision rates.
Ease of Use
Inputting survey location data is incredibly easy because the Location form uses drop-down menus in many of its fields. These menus contain pre-configured lists of data and employ the "auto-match" feature, which fills out potential matches as you type.
Users advance from field to field by simply hitting the <Tab> key, although some fields, known as "fixed length" fields, automatically advance the cursor when the maximum number of spaces has been reached.