()
Result:
In the Arduino IDE serial monitor, you should see an HTTP response code of 200. it means the request made successfully.
ESP8266 NodeMCU HTTP POST with Arduino IDE (ThingSpeak and IFTTT)
Now, Open your ThingSpeak channel Dashboard with URL:
ESP8266 NodeMCU HTTP POST with Arduino IDE (ThingSpeak and IFTTT)
ESP8266-NodeMCU HTTP POST (IFTTT.com)
This is an another example of ESP8266 HTTP Post using Arduino IDE. In this example we will use APIs IFTTT.com to send email notification. IFTTT has has a free plan with lots of useful automations.
The ESP8266 handles the interaction between wireless communications and up to three random values directly to it. You will need to create a free account on IFTT.com and also connect to the maker channel from within IFTTT. You can download the IFTTT app onto an Iphone or an android device.
Using IFTTT.com Webhooks API
What is IFTTT?
IFTTT derives its name from the programming conditional statement "if this, then that." What the company provides is a software platform that connects apps, devices and services from different developers in order to trigger one or more automations involving those apps, devices and services.
The automations are accomplished via applets — which are sort of like macros that connect multiple apps to run automated tasks. You can turn on or off an applet using IFTTT's website or mobile apps (and/or the mobile apps' IFTTT widgets).
ESP8266 NodeMCU HTTP POST with Arduino IDE (ThingSpeak and IFTTT)
This means you can trigger an event when something happens. In this example, the applet sends three random values to your email when the ESP8266 makes a request. We can replace those random values with useful sensor readings.
Creating an IFTTT Account
To continue with IFTTT for http Post , first we need to create an account , go the IFTTT website: ifttt.com and enter your email to create an account and get started. Creating an account on IFTTT is free!
ESP8266 NodeMCU HTTP POST with Arduino IDE (ThingSpeak and IFTTT)
After creating account, we need to create a new applet. Follow the next steps to create a new applet:
Step-1 : Open the left menu and click the "Create" button.
ESP8266 NodeMCU HTTP POST with Arduino IDE (ThingSpeak and IFTTT)
Step-2 : Search for the "Webhooks" service and select the Webhooks icon. Click on the "this" word.
ESP8266 NodeMCU HTTP POST with Arduino IDE (ThingSpeak and IFTTT)
ESP8266 NodeMCU HTTP POST with Arduino IDE (ThingSpeak and IFTTT)
Step-3 : Choose the "Receive a web request" trigger and give a name to the event. In this case, We have given name as "ESP8266_EVENT". Then, click the "Create trigger" button.
ESP8266 NodeMCU HTTP POST with Arduino IDE (ThingSpeak and IFTTT)
Step-5 : Click the "that" word to proceed. Now, define what happens when the event we have defined is triggered. Search for the "Email" service and select it. You can leave the default options.
Setting up Service
Step-5 : In the next , We have to choose what will happen if a web request is received. Thus, we will type 'email' in the search option and click on its icon. This is because we want to send an email whenever a POST request is received.
ESP8266 NodeMCU HTTP POST with Arduino IDE (ThingSpeak and IFTTT)
Step-6 : The following window opens up. We will click on 'Send me an email' as highlighted in the red box.
ESP8266 NodeMCU HTTP POST with Arduino IDE (ThingSpeak and IFTTT)
Step-7 : In the below section, we have to create the action to trigger an email against new post received from ESP8266.
ESP8266 NodeMCU HTTP POST with Arduino IDE (ThingSpeak and IFTTT)
Step-8 : Press the "Finish" button to create your Applet.
ESP8266 NodeMCU HTTP POST with Arduino IDE (ThingSpeak and IFTTT)
Testing Your Applet
Step-1 : Search for Webhooks service or open this link: _URL_
ESP32 HTTP POST with Arduino using ThingSpeak and IFTTT.com
Step-2: Go to My Service option from right side dropdown
ESP8266 NodeMCU HTTP POST with Arduino IDE (ThingSpeak and IFTTT)
ESP8266 NodeMCU HTTP POST with Arduino IDE (ThingSpeak and IFTTT)
A page as shown in the following figure shows up. The page shows your unique API key. You should not share your unique API key with anyone.
Step-4: Fill the "To trigger an Event" section. Then, click the "Test it" button.
ESP8266 NodeMCU HTTP POST with Arduino IDE (ThingSpeak and IFTTT)
On click Test it button, the event should be successfully triggered, and you'll get a green message saying "Event has been triggered".
ESP8266 NodeMCU HTTP POST with Arduino IDE (ThingSpeak and IFTTT)
Arduino Sketch:
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESP8266HTTPClient.h>
#include <WiFiClient.h>
const char* ssid = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_SSID";
const char* password = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PASSWORD";
// Domain Name with full URL Path for HTTP POST Request
// REPLACE WITH YOUR EVENT NAME AND API KEY - open the documentation: _URL_
const char* serverName = "_URL_
// Example:
//const char* serverName = "_URL_
// THE DEFAULT TIMER IS SET TO 10 SECONDS FOR TESTING PURPOSES
// For a final application, check the API call limits per hour/minute to avoid getting blocked/banned
unsigned long lastTime = 0;
// Set timer to 10 minutes (600000)
//unsigned long timerDelay = 600000;
// Timer set to 10 seconds (10000)
unsigned long timerDelay = 10000;
void setup() {
 Serial.begin(115200);
 WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
 Serial.println("Connecting");
 while(WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
 delay(500);
 Serial.print(".");
 }
 Serial.println("");
 Serial.print("Connected to WiFi network with IP Address: ");
 Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());

 Serial.println("Timer set to 10 seconds (timerDelay variable), it will take 10 seconds before publishing the first reading.");
 // Random seed is a number used to initialize a pseudorandom number generator
 randomSeed(analogRead(0));
}
void loop() {
 // Send an HTTP POST request every 10 seconds
 if ((millis() - lastTime) > timerDelay) {
 //Check WiFi connection status
 if(WiFi.status()== WL_CONNECTED){
 WiFiClient client;
 HTTPClient http;

 // Your Domain name with URL path or IP address with path
 http.begin(client, serverName);

 // Specify content-type header
 http.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
 // Data to send with HTTP POST
 String httpRequestData = "value1=" + String(random(40)) + "&value2=" + String(random(40))+ "&value3=" + String(random(40));
 // Send HTTP POST request
 int httpResponseCode = http.POST(httpRequestData);

 /*
 // If you need an HTTP request with a content type: application/json, use the following:
 http.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
 // JSON data to send with HTTP POST
 String httpRequestData = "{\"value1\":\"" + String(random(40)) + "\",\"value2\":\"" + String(random(40)) + "\",\"value3\":\"" + String(random(40)) + "\"}";
 // Send HTTP POST request
 int httpResponseCode = http.POST


text:
ID#2123 made on
SSp2 - Environmental site assessment
LEED BD+C: Schools
The classroom project area is the subject of an Act 2 Consent Order and Agreement (COA) entered into between Owner and the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP). Pennsylvania's A...
The classroom project area is the subject of an Act 2 Consent Order and Agreement (COA) entered into between Owner and the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP). Pennsylvania's Act 2 of 1995 (the Land Recycling and Environmental Remediation Standards Act) encourages the voluntary cleanup and reuse of contaminated commercial and industrial sites. It also provides cleanup liability protection under state and federal environmental laws once the selected cleanup standard (background, statewide health, site-specific) has been demonstrated to PADEP's satisfaction. USEPA has granted Pennsylvania the authority to oversee remediation of such sites. Because a school is considered a residential use under Act 2, the areas of proposed construction must satisfy the most stringent unrestricted residential statewide health standards. We believe that the COA satisfies the intent of this prerequisite because these standards have been satisfied. However, the remainder of the project area requires the maintenance of a paved surface which is a land use restriction. The paving acts as a "cap" and is protective of human health and the environment. We are requesting clarification because of an apparent contradiction in the credit requirements. The requirements state that if the project site is contaminated, it must satisfy "local, state or federal EPA region residential (unrestricted) standards, whichever is most stringent," and documentation must be provided (such as EPA's 'Ready for Reuse' document) to prove that'safe' levels of contamination have been achieved." EPA's guidance on 'Ready for Reuse' determinations provide that EPA may issue a 'Ready for Reuse' for a property even if it has a land use or control or other environmental restrictions, such as the requirement to maintain a cap. Therefore, the "most stringent" and "unrestricted standard" reference appears to contradict the reference to 'Ready for Reuse' which permits land use controls or other environmental restrictions, which are not "unrestricted" by their very nature. Questions: 1. Do the requirements allow classroom buildings to be constructed on sites where land use restrictions exist? 2. Does the Act 2 Consent Order & Agreement permitting construction of this classroom building satisfy this prerequisite? 3. Is an ASTM E1527-05-compliant Phase I ESA required despite that PADEP and Owner have entered into a COA for the property? The presumed intent for requiring a Phase I is to identify recognized environmental conditions on the property that may require a Phase II follow-up investigation. The same result has been achieved via an equivalent process. We are able to provide the following documentation as part of the Design Submittal: - Confirmation that the recognized environmental conditions were identified as part of the site remediation process in 2001. This process was the Phase I ESA equivalent. - Confirmation that portions of the project parcel were contaminated. This work was completed as part of the site remediation process in 2001 and updated in 2007. This is the Phase II ESA equivalent. - The COA which documents DEP's approval for construction on the property as proposed.
First, school projects can be developed on a site with land use restrictions such as described in this inquiry, provided the site has been remediated to satisfactory levels. Second, Pennsylvania's Act 2 Consent Order & Agreement is a state standard pertaining to remediation of brownfields, and as such, can be used to satisfy the requirements. Last, the project can be exempted from performing an ASTM E1527-05-compliant Phase I ESA provided the rigor required for a COA is comparable to the activities performed for a Phase I ESA. Please refer to the LEED for Schools Reference Guide pages 30-31 for a description of these activities.
Related Addenda (Corrections & Interpretations)

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


10
I have a Javascript hash table, like so:
var things = [ ];
things["hello"] = {"name" : "zzz I fell asleep", "number" : 7};
things["one"] = {"name" : "something", "number" : 18};
things["two"] = {"name" : "another thing", "number" : -2};
I want to sort these into order by name, so if I iterate through the hash table it will go in order
another thing
something
zzz I fell asleep
I tried doing this:
function compareThings(thing1, thing2) {
 var name1 = thing1["name"].toLowerCase();
 var name2 = thing2["name"].toLowerCase();
 if (name1 < name2) {
 return -1;
 }
 if (name1 > name2) {
 return 1;
 }
 return 0;
}
things.sort(compareThings);
But it doesn't seem to work.
Edit: it occurs to me that perhaps a sorted hash table is an oxymoron. If so, what's the best way to get access to a sorted list of the things here?
 - You are not having a hastable (aka object) nor a proper array. If you wat to have an object you should initialize it with {} not with []. If you initialize with [] you have an Array, but then do not add to it by means of a["one"] and a["two"] but by a.push(...);. Only after you know what data structure you want, can you bother with sorting. (BTW: foo["bar"] is the same as foo.bar, use the second, it does not clog the code with string literals and lots of square brackets) – user1046334 Nov 17 '11 at 12:44
16
If you want to iterate through a hash table in JavaScript in order, make an array, populate it with the hash keys, and then sort it.
<html>
<body>
<pre>
 <script>
 var things = new Object ();
 things["hello"] = {"name" : "zzz I fell asleep", "number" : 7};
 things["one"] = {"name" : "something", "number" : 18};
 things["two"] = {"name" : "another thing", "number" : -2};
 var keys = [];
 for (var key in things) {
 if (things.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
 keys.push(key);
 }
 }
 keys.sort ();
 for (i in keys) {
 var key = keys[i];
 var value = things[key];
 document.write (key +"="+value+"\n");
 }
 </script>
</pre>
</body>
</html>
 - 5
 Just a note, the order of iteration of the for...in statement can be arbitrary, there is nothing described in the ECMAScript specification about the order of enumeration of the properties, it is implementation dependent... no guarantees, use with care... – CMS May 8 '10 at 4:46
 - @CMS: So I should use for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) to be strictly correct? – user181548 May 8 '10 at 5:47
 - 2
 @Kinopiko, exactly, give a look to the following articles for more info: [ 1 ](_URL_) and [ 2 ](dhtmlkitchen.com/?category=/JavaScript/&date=2007/10/21/…). – CMS May 8 '10 at 7:10
 - Thanks for the links. – user181548 May 8 '10 at 9:00
 - You can also build your keys array using Object.keys(things). It's also a good practice to store the array length before the for loop's comparison step, so @CMS's for loop from above could be written like for (var i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++). This avoids repeatedly indexing into the keys.length property for a value that doesn't change. – Madeline Trotter Apr 14 '14 at 16:37
6
My solution
things.sort(function(a,b){return a.name - b.name;});
 - 2
 OP is using the array things incorrectly so this would not help. – Felix Kling Aug 8 '11 at 15:37
 - This answer solved my problem. Thanks! – falsarella Apr 8 '13 at 17:05
5
I developed a function that sorts a hash table by the key, no matter if the value is a number or a string. It keeps the key if the table is an associated table.
function sortHashTableByKey(hash, key_order, remove_key)
{
 var tmp = [],
 end = [],
 f_order = null;
 remove_key = remove_key || false;
 for (var key in hash)
 {
 if (hash.hasOwnProperty(key))
 {
 tmp.push(hash[key][key_order]);
 }
 }
 if (hash && hash[0] && typeof(hash[0][key_order]) === 'number')
 {
 f_order = function (a, b) { return a - b; };
 }
 tmp.sort(f_order);
 function getHash(hash, value)
 {
 for (k in hash)
 {
 if (hash[k] && hash[k][key_order] === value)
 {
 return { key : k, hash : hash[k] };
 }
 }
 }
 for (var i = 0, l = tmp.length; i < l; i++)
 {
 tmp[i] = getHash(hash, tmp[i]);
 if (remove_key)
 {
 delete tmp[i].hash[key_order];
 }
 if (!hash.length)
 {
 end[tmp[i].key] = tmp[i].hash;
 }
 else
 {
 end.push(tmp[i].hash);
 }
 }
 return end;
}
This will do :
var things = new Object ();
things["hello"] = {"name" : "zzz I fell asleep", "number" : 7};
things["one"] = {"name" : "something", "number" : 18};
things["two"] = {"name" : "another thing", "number" : -2};
things = sortHashTableByKey(things, 'name');
/*
[
 two: { name: 'another thing', number: -2 },
 one: { name: 'something', number: 18 },
 hello: { name: 'zzz I fell asleep', number: 7 }
]
*/
 - 1
 I plan on being this, thanks. – Hayk Saakian Oct 4 '12 at 8:52
 - This is exactly the function I need, thanks. – analysiser Aug 13 '13 at 20:21
 - @HaykSaakian, how is being the function coming along? as a human being, I really admire anyone's effort to sustain both state and function beyond the mind/body problem. bravo. – deepelement Feb 18 '15 at 23:45
 - i should have said "doing this" not "being this" @ToddMorrison – Hayk Saakian Feb 23 '15 at 7:01
2
your parameters are thing1 and thing2, but you're referencing some variables called asp1 and asp2, which, as far as I can tell from the source you've provided, do not exist.
Also, I think what you're looking for is an associative array, which is not instantiated with the [] syntax. See here for more info:
_URL_
EDIT: I don't think there's an array in Javascript that'll let you do what you want.
You can have plain old array, which will let you do the custom sorting or you can have an associative array, which will let you have the named values.
With the regular array, you can obviously iterate through the indexes.
With the associative array, you can iterate through the names by doing for (var key in myArray)
 - Sorry, typo.... – Colen May 8 '10 at 3:40
 - 1
 Be careful with that for...in syntax. It'll loop over all the properties the object in question has, which includes things other than array keys. – Syntactic May 8 '10 at 4:04
 - ^^ This is true, but shouldn't be an issue as long as it doesn't inherit from anything. – Daniel Schaffer May 8 '10 at 21:01
Your Answer
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Connections
Connection defines between which connectors do we want to do requests, what kind of requests and to specify mapping between them. This is a core element of the application. There is also a possibility to add the connection to the templates. Clicking on the image3 button appears a window where should be provided a name. The list of connections displays a title, a description, and connectors' titles.
image0
Adding/updating connection consists of three steps: direction, mode, and methods. The direction page has three fields: title, description and connectors. Title and connectors are required. The title must be unique, it is checking before performing an action (add/update). The connectors are two: from connector and to connector. The options are loaded from the connectors list.
image1
The mode step has one required field - mode. It can be an expert or a template. If the template is chosen, their will be appeared a select field, where you need to select a desired template. Here also you can delete it, clicking on the bin icon, or upgrade, if the template need to be upgraded to the current application version.
image2
If you change the mode it will affect on the "methods", that is why you need to confirm your choice.
The method step can be defined in two modes: column view (default) and diagram view. You can switch between them mouseovering the icon form_methods_top_more. There you also can open method form section on the whole window clicking on the maximize icon form_methods_top_icons.
Column View (deprecated! will be removed in v3.0)
The column view is divided into two parts: left and right. On the left side you see elements belongs to from connector and on the right to to connector.
Method represents the request to the connector with defined parameters. There are two types of elements: method and operator. Clicking on the image4 button you can create the element. The element will be located after the current element, that is pointed with an arrow image5. Each method has his own color that generates automatically. To remove the method just click on the bin icon.
The method consists of Query and Body.
image6
Query is a URL that can be modified during the request. It has a prefix, that is defined in invoker xml file. Mouseover here
image7
you can see it. Clicking on this icon popped up an input to modify the query.
image7.1
There is a possibility to add a parameter into the Query (except the first method in from connector). This parameter is a reference to the response of the previously created method.
image8 image9
If the response is in json format and array, then you can choose the whole array or only a specific element in the array typing [arrayIndex]. It means to take the element with the specified index. To choose the whole array you need to type [*].
image9.1
If the response is in xml format then you can also reference to the attribute of the xml tag. Just type @ and if the xml tag has attributes they will be popped up and you can select one.
image9.2
You choose method, fill out the parameter and click plus button. The parameter comes from the invoker. If it exists there, you will see it after typing the third symbol in the input field as a select popup block.
Body has an icon image10. Clicking on it popup a block of request that you send using this method. It can be modified using
image11
icon or directly change each parameter. There is also a possibility here to add a parameter from the response of the previous methods. Type # as the first character and you will see another popup.
image12
You can handle with that in the same principe as for the Query. When you finish with editing click on the apply icon image13.
Moreover, you can add an enhancement between fields. Clicking on the reference
Note
Enhancement is currently only supported in the body configuration of the target system (to connector).
image20
you will see a popup window where you set a description and an enhancement itself.
image21
There are predefined variables to relate with the fields. VAR_[i] are coming parameters and RESULT_VAR is the final value for to connector field.
When you create an operator there are two options: if and loop. if operator does a condition before performance. You should define here also a reference, choose a condition operation and set with what are you doing to compare.
image14
loop operator makes request in the loop under conditions that you define.
image15
As you can mention, all items under the operators are shifted on the right to see the scope of their influence. There can be a lot of items, that means can be shifted quite well on the right. We have limited the overview and brought history here. Both from connector and to connector can have 5 elements. If you have more than five, appears a navigator on the left side with progress bar image16. Clicking up or down you can navigate throw the elements and see how deep you are, just looking on the progress bar. Moreover, there is a history on the top.
image17
This history displays you all operators that are participating to fulfill the current item. Clicking on the search icon image18 you see the whole structure of the connector.
image19
Press arrows up and down to navigate there or left and right arrows to minimize or maximize accordingly the operators. Clicking on the item here you go directly to that element and it will selected as the current one.
Diagram View
The diagram view shows you three panels: business layout, technical layout and details.
process_view_example
Each layout can be: opened in the separate window open_in_a_new_window_icon, minimized minimize_layout_icon or maximized maximize_layout_icon. The details can be moved from right to left move_left_details_icon and vice versa move_right_details_icon.
The layouts height is resizable. Use your mouse to resize the height grabbing the separate gray line between them. Also you can drag the layout to see hidden parts outside the screen. Using shift*+*mouse scroll zoom in and out to dive into details or to see the whole picture.
Technical Layout
The goal of this layout is define your requests and operators. The technical layout displays two connector areas. They are white bordered boxes with connector labels and clickable text inside "Click here to create…". On the panel size you can see a settings icon settings_icon. Clicking on it the dialog popped up. Here you can define the position of the color in technical process and business label mode. Business label is a label of the business process to which the technical item was assigned. It can visible all the time, not visible, or visible only on pressing b (business) key.
settings_dialog
The technical layout has two creatable items: process and operator. The process is a defined in invoker file operation. The operators can be two: if and loop. If is a conditional operator and loop is an iterable operator. To create an initial technical item you need to click on the text in the appropriate connector area. You can create as very first item only a process in the from connector. The to connector has a possibility to create an operator as his very first item, only if the from connector is not empty. After the popup dialog appears where you need to select a required name and set a label. The label serves as an optional name defined by user to bring readability and simplify the view.
create_technical_item_1
Clicking on the add icon you will see a rounded bordered rectangle with the label, if it was set, otherwise with the name. Each technical process has a unique color to distinguish it among other processes with the same name. You can easily delete the process clicking on the bin icon and confirming your decision. To create furthers items in the same connector area just double click on the element. Now you can see the operator options: if and loop.
create_technical_item_2
Select one of the and click on the add icon. The operator item can have items in his scope. To define it, double click on the operator and choose in option.
create_technical_item_3
The items that are inside operator's scope placed one level below and arrowed down.
technical_operator
As you can see, when you select the operator, all his scoped elements are highlighted what makes it more readable.
Business Layout
The business layout serves to group technical items under the business process for simplicity. All items can be dragged and dropped where you wish in this layout. To create an item clicking on the text and define the name. The process appears in the business layout.
business_item
It display the name and has two icons: bin for deleting and assign icon to determine what technical items should be grouped. Clicking on that icon the background of the technical layout will be changed. That means that you are right now in the assign mode.
assign_mode
Click on the need item and it will be determined to the selected business process. Clicking on the business layout free space you will exit from assign mode. Press now the business process to see what technical items are assigned to it. The not assigned items are slightly transparent.
assign_example
Details
The details of business process is pretty simple. You can change the name of the process.
details_business_item
The details of technical process has more configurations.
technical_process_details
First of all, the name and the label both configured. But be careful by updating the name, because it can influence on your predefined workflow.
details


text:
We received the following inquiry regarding the production process and how it affects the scale, and we thought many of you might have the same questions:
How do you construct the scale of your instruments? What are the advantages of having a flute with a handmade scale when compared to a mass-produced flute?
Powell Flutes are made today using the Modern Powell Scale, but over the course of 79 years we have used a few different versions of flute scales. Our current scale is based on the Cooper Scale by Albert Cooper; but there are modifications that have been made to better suit a Powell instrument.
In theory, there could be no difference in the scale of a handmade flute versus a mass-produced flute. The position of the tone holes on the tubing determines the scale of an instrument, and that is not a factor in determining whether a flute is handmade or mass-produced.
However, flute makers who offer handmade soldered tone hole flutes have been the quickest to make modifications to their scales to improve intonation. Thus, most handmade flute makers offer a more even and in-tune scale. In addition, handmade flute makers are more likely to continue to improve their scale based on the opinions of professional flutists.


text:
IRGC to Use New Satellite's Data for Intelligence Purposes
- September, 27, 2023 - 15:33
- Space/Science news
TEHRAN (Tasnim) – A new Iranian imaging satellite that was launched into orbit on Wednesday will help the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps fulfill its intelligence requirements, the IRGC commander said.
In remarks on Wednesday, Major General Hossein Salami hailed the successful launch of the third satellite manufactured by the IRGC Aerospace Force.
He said the Najm (star) satellite, also known as Noor-III, has been successfully placed into an orbit 450 kilometers above Earth.
The commander noted that the data, information and images taken by the new satellite from Earth's surface will be gathered to complete and fulfill "the IRGC's intelligence requirements".
Pointing to the IRGC's plans to achieve more modern technologies with the launch of successive satellites, the general said the new satellite is seven kilograms heavier than its previous version, Noor-II.
Najm is furnished with imaging devices with higher quality and resolution, Major General Salami stated, noting that it accounts for one of the rings in the chain of the IRGC's satellites.
The IRGC had launched the first Iranian military satellite, Noor-I, in April 2020, and Noor-II in March 2022.
All three satellites have been sent into orbit by the Qassed satellite carrier, designed and manufactured by the IRGC Aerospace Force.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
A Capital Improvement Program (CIP) is a critical tool to implement the Town's Master Plan. It is a six-year schedule of projects required to be constructed or to purchase needed capital facilities and / or equipment consistent with the continued growth and development of the Town. Streets, bridges, water and sewer systems, community center, schools, and major acquisitions of equipment are all considered capital improvements. For this CIP, a capital improvement project is defined as: Any expenditure for a project, facility or equipment having a useful life of at least 3 years, and requiring a gross expenditure of at least $10,000.00.
Benefits of a CIP include:
- Maintain infrastructure and public facilities.
- Promote economic development and enhance quality of life.
- Promote public discussion.
- Promote overall financial planning.
- Establish a prioritized and clearly defined project schedule.
- Support growth management and impact fee ordinance.


polynomials after rescaling to account for the narrower spacing between zeroes.
We also have analogous results in the case of polynomials with real coefficients (so that the coefficients {c_i} and the atom distribution {\xi} are both real). In this case one expects to see a certain number of real zeroes, together with conjugate pairs of complex zeroes. Instead of the {k}-point correlation function {\rho^{(k)}(z_1,\ldots,z_k)}, the natural object of study is now the mixed {(k,l)}-point correlation function {\rho^{(k,l)}(x_1,\ldots,x_k,z_1,\ldots,z_l)} that (roughly speaking) controls how often one can find a real zero near the real numbers {x_1,\ldots,x_k}, and a complex zero near the points {z_1,\ldots,z_l}. It turns out that one can disentangle the real and strictly complex zeroes and obtain separate universality results for both zeroes, provided that at least one of the polynomials involved obeys a "weak repulsion estimate" that shows that the real zeroes do not cluster very close to each other (and that the complex zeroes do not cluster very close to their complex conjugates). Such an estimate is needed to avoid the situation of two nearby real zeroes "colliding" to create a (barely) complex zero and its complex conjugate, or the time reversal of such a collision. Fortunately, in the case of real gaussian polynomials one can use the Kac-Rice formula to establish such a weak repulsion estimate, allowing analogues of the above universality results for complex random polynomials in the real case. Among other things, this gives universality results for the number {N_{\bf R}} of real zeroes of a random flat or elliptic polynomial; it turns out this number is typically equal to {\frac{2}{\pi} \sqrt{n} + O(n^{1/2-c})} and {\frac{n} + O(n^{1/2-c})} respectively. (For Kac polynomials, the situation is somewhat different; it was already known that {N_{\bf R} = \frac{2}{\pi} \log n + o(\log n)} thanks to a long series of papers, starting with the foundational work of Kac and culminating in the work of Ibragimov and Maslova.)
While our methods are based on our earlier work on eigenvalues of random matrices, the situation with random polynomials is actually somewhat easier to deal with. This is because the log-magnitude {\log |f(z)|} of a random polynomial with independent coefficients is significantly easier to control than the log-determinant {\log |\hbox{det}(M-z)|} of a random matrix, as the former can be controlled by the central limit theorem, while the latter requires significantly more difficult arguments (in particular, bounds on the least singular value combined with Girko's Hermitization trick). As such, one could view the current paper as an introduction to our more complicated previous paper, and with this in mind we have written the current paper to be self-contained (though this did make the paper somewhat lengthy, checking in at 68 pages).
Archives


text:
SMART Document Camera
Turn real objects into digital content with the SMART Document Camera. It's a great way to demonstrate, explore and understand– even when concepts are abstract or complex.
- Sharp, detailed imagesNow you can view images and videos in greater detail, thanks to the 5 megapixel (MP) camera, 80x zoom and 1080 video resolution.
- Record Audio & VideoThe built in microphone enables easy video and audio recording to create multimedia content for lessons and student presentations.
- Share images across distanceUse the document camera with video conferencing software like Bridgit conferencing software to share images with students outside your classroom.
- Explore in 3DUse the document camera's Mixed Reality Tools and a digital marker to view objects in 3D. It's a hands-on experience that offers new perspectives.
- Take learning anywhere The new SMART Document Camera is ready when you are. Just fold up the flexible arm and go.
Capture images and create multimedia lessons
Create more engaging lesson content by easily capturing images, video and audio with the SMART Document Camera. It's all easy – access the document camera from your SMART Notebook lesson with just one touch. You can even take a video of a science experiment with the document camera, save it on USB and use it in your next class and students can record their demonstrations during presentations for later review.
The SMART Document Camera is a perfect fit with other SMART products because you can control it right from your SMART Notebook lesson – with just one touch. It's easy to show images on your SMART interactive display, LightRaise interactive projector or SMART Table interactive learning center.
Inspire students as they learn
When you can take an object – a leaf, for example – and display it for all to see, it's easier for students to understand higher-level concepts like photosynthesis. You have a visual, kinesthetic way to teach and learn.
Mixed Reality Tools included
The SMART Document Camera allows objects to be viewed in 3D through Mixed Reality Tools. This provides students with a hands-on experience that engages students of all learning styles and helps them understand complex, abstract and conceptual content.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Journals and Conferences
Radio-frequency induced spin transitions of one individual proton are observed. The spin quantum jumps are detected via the continuous Stern-Gerlach effect, which is used in an experiment with a single proton stored in a cryogenic Penning trap. This is an important milestone towards a direct high-precision measurement of the magnetic moment of the proton… (More)
The spin magnetic moment of a single proton in a cryogenic Penning trap was coupled to the particle's axial motion with a superimposed magnetic bottle. Jumps in the oscillation frequency indicate spin flips and were identified using a Bayesian analysis.
The quality factor of a superconducting NbTi resonator at 1.6 MHz in a magnetic field up to 1.2 T as well as its temperature dependence is investigated. A hysteresis effect in the superconducting surface resistance as a function of the magnetic field is observed. An unloaded Q-value of the resonator of 40,500 is achieved at 3.9 K. It is shown that this… (More)
S. Kreim†1, K. Blaum2, H. Kracke1, A. Mooser1, C. Mrozik1, W. Quint3,4, C. C. Rodegheri1, S. Ulmer4, and J. Walz1 1Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, 55099 Mainz, Germany; 2Max-Planck Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany; 3Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany; 4Ruprecht… (More)
A measurement scheme for the direct determination of the free cyclotron frequency ν(c) of a single particle stored in a Penning trap is described. The method is based on the dressed states of mode coupling. In this novel measurement scheme both radial modes of the single trapped particle are simultaneously coupled to the axial oscillation mode.
One of the fundamental properties of the proton is its magnetic moment, µp. So far µp has been measured only indirectly, by analysing the spectrum of an atomic hydrogen maser in a magnetic field. Here we report the direct high-precision measurement of the magnetic moment of a single proton using the double Penning-trap technique. We drive proton-spin… (More)


text: The power spectrum of coplanar current fluctuations in n-type doped hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) has been measured before and after metastable defect creation by light soaking. The average magnitude and spectral slope of the 1/f noise are not affected by illumination, however significant changes in the higher order statistics are observed. Associated with the decrease of conductivity upon light soaking (the Staebler-Wronski effect), there is a decrease in the correlation of the noise power which characterize the non-Gaussian noise in the annealed state. These changes in the noise statistics are reversible by annealing. The light-induced changes in the non-Gaussian statistics provide experimental support for models of light induced defect creation which involve long-ranged and many body interactions.


Animal fucking
From Uncyclopedia, the content-free encyclopedia
Revision as of 12:03, September 10, 2013 by (talk)
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This article concerns animal-on-animal coitus and not human-on-animal coitus, or bestiality. Humans are not animals, because Jesus said so.
Buffalo fucking.
Fucking by animals is a phenomenon observed commonly in nature. Fucking methods vary from animal to animal, and sometimes involves fucking underwater for certain aquatic mammals. The sight of the act itself ranges from the mundane to downright hilarious. As reproduction necessitates fucking by the majority of animals incapable of external fertilization, animals really just can't stop fucking.
edit Good fucking reasons
Motivations to fuck among animals stem primarily from a desire to progenerate the species, but also include boredom, irritability, revenge or aphrodisiacal mushrooms. In the wild, fucking occurs frequently, and often in plain sight. Scientific experiments under controlled conditions have repeatedly shown that the only way to prevent animals from fucking is by removing their genitals or whacking them on the head with a big shovel.
It is conceivable for an animal to desire to or attempt to fuck a human of either gender, but in most societies it is considered inappropriate, and punishable by death.
Humans can coerce animals to fuck or create environments in which they will be inclined to fuck for the purposes of animal husbandry, science, or just for kicks. Although the first two are societally accepted in most of the world, the third would classify you as a deviant, or possibly a furry, and thus subject you to public derision and/or cyberbullying.
edit Process
Fucking by animals is sometimes initiated when an aroused female animal entices the male animal by flashing its swollen genitals in the male's direction. The act begins when the male exhibits a willing response to this, and gives chase. The fucking then commences. Another approach to fucking involves the male animal approaching the female animal and forcibly jabbing its elongated penis inside of a moist, handily located orifice, usually the female genitalia. Although this is considered rape when done by humans, males of the animal world are fortunate in that there are no rules.
Pulling out is rarely observed in the animal world. This is considered a result of the male animal just not caring about the consequences, similar to the way a bird lacks concern for the world below it when it defecates. This factor has plagued the wildlife pornography industry since its inception, with directors unable to get their "money shot" despite persistent coaching.
edit Terminology
It is widely believed that all species of animal "fuck".[1] This is a falsehood, however, as depending on the species, and in some rare cases, the breed of the animal, they may be classified as one that "makes love". For example, all dogs fuck except for the Pomeranian and Border Collie, who both make love. [2] Fuckers include primates, canines, felines, reptiles and elephants while lovemakers include most amphibians, marsupials and imaginary animals such as dragons, unicorns, and males in-touch with their feelings.
Tortoise mating sdnr-0310
Turtles were long believed to make love, but were reclassified as fuckers in 1972. [3]
edit Fuckers
edit Elephant
A female elephant will usually be ready to fuck around the age of thirteen, when she first comes into estrus, a short phase of intense horniness lasting a couple of days. Females announce their estrus by prancing around and making a general ruckus. The male mate is chosen purely by the size of its nutsack, which even for less-endowed elephants can run the size of two Scottish bagpipes. The small-nutted male will more than likely be rejected by the selective female and forced to settle with just trunking her.
edit Dolphin
Dolphins fuck belly to belly, necessitating developed abdominal muscles on the part of the male. Although not readily visible, a female dolphin is said to be able to feel whether a male has a six-pack or not while fucking. This will increase his chances of fucking her again in the future. Fucking between dolphins is fast, furious, and often alerts aquatic life in the vicinity, sometimes arousing them and setting off a chain reaction of spontaneous undersea orgies.
Mate selection criteria, or fuckable factor, for a typical male dolphin is a female dolphin that "can swim", while a small, but significant minority actively pursue either gender of any animal species that either breathe underwater or hold their breath really long.
edit Golden snub-nosed monkey
They enjoy fucking in big piles of poop.
edit Imitation of animal fucking by humans
Cover of "Doggystyle" album by African-American rapper Snoopy Dogg in which majority of songs advocate imitation of animal fucking positions.
In general, missionary position sex is considered the only thing that separates humans from animals. Therefore, imitation of animal fucking can be done by humans, but is not recommended by experts. Pairs of both heterosexual and homosexual people are capable of this, although the latter may require a strap-on. The most common of such is doggy style, which is viewed as very humorous and ironic by actual dogs who find the lack of ass-sniffing foreplay among human couples comical. Fucking springbok style is outlawed in Massachusetts.
edit Future of animal fucking
Animal fucking predates fucking between human beings, and will likely continue past the duration of human existence, although there will be nobody to write about it then. Experts have suggested surviving animals of the future will fuck on top of our penless, paperless corpses.
edit Notes
 1. 89% of U.S. adult population per National Wildlife survey, 2006
 2. Not usually to each other. Except on special occasions.
 3. Consequently, they went and ate shit.
Potatohead aqua Featured Article (read another featured article) Featured version: 18 August 2011
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Mechanical objects cannot follow Moore's Law. Newtonian physics has been a settled thing for 200 years now and while we can make improvements in materials science, the equations that govern mechanical design have no shortcuts.
A fluid bearing uses a fluid (in physics terms, this means either a liquid or a gas) to absorb the shock of impact and friction. The design of the bearing is dependent on the viscosity and other properties of the fluid. Basically, if you have two parts that should have friction between them, and put a layer of properly designed fluid in between, the friction between those parts becomes the friction between the fluid and the surface instead of the two surfaces.
The archetypal example is a connecting rod and a crankshaft journal:
In a fluidless scenario, the impact of the exploding gas on the piston is transferred down the connecting rod to the crankshaft and the inner diameter of the rod and the outer diameter of the crankshaft rub together, make lots of heat and wear. In a fluid bearing scenario, the impact from combustion is absorbed by the fluid, which has much lower friction than the two metal surfaces, and which is also under constant replacement by the oil pump. This allows the friction heat of the surfaces to be removed from the site.
That was more ELI10 but that's the idea.


text:
Congratulations to Environment Institute's Associate Professor Alec Zuo, who was awarded an Australian Research Council (ARC) Future Fellowship for his project 'Quantifying the economic and social impacts of drought in rural Australia' in the recently announced round.
Project Title: Quantifying the economic and social impacts of drought in rural Australia
Funding awarded: $1,035,279
Project: Climate-change research predicts drought is likely to increase its frequency, duration and severity, drastically challenging Australian agriculture and rural societies. The aim of this project is to use innovative techniques to analyse:
- (i) national datasets to determine the economic and social impacts of droughts in rural and regional Australia; and
- (ii) the results of a national survey to estimate and understand farmers' drought adaptation responses to carbon-credit market signals.
The outcomes are expected to be a major step in developing and implementing cost-effective drought policies and services to minimise its complex impacts, strengthen rural and regional community resilience, and enhance sustainable agriculture in Australia.
For more details about the recent ARC Future Fellowships announcements.


text:
|Navigate: Home >> Faculty and Staff >> Smith, Monica >> Current Research >> Sisupalgarh Project|
The Sisupalgarh Project is a multiseason archaeological research project at the ancient city of Sisupalgarh in eastern India. Occupied from approximately the 3rd century B.C. to 4th century A.D., this urban area was surrounded by dramatic walls early in its occupation.
A fortified site of impressive proportions, the 130-hectare city of Sisupalgarh had local, regional and long-distance ties with sites throughout the Indian subcontinent as documented archaeologically through the widespread distribution of ceramics, metal, and stone objects. Through a two-year program of systematic surface-survey, the distribution of these artifacts was correlated with evidence for manufacturing activities to assess the city's economic organization.
The site is located on the SE edge of modern Bhubaneswar in eastern India. The site was excavated in 1948 and again in 1950 by the Archaeological Survey of India. These excavations provided stratigraphic information about the construction of the walls, and the layout of a small portion of residential habitation. Building from these initial investigations, this project assesses the city from a whole-site perspective to evaluate whether there were different zones of activity, where the inhabitants of the city may have come from, and the relationships that they had with each other.
Monica L. Smith
The Cotsen Institute of Archaeology
304 Haines & A351 Fowler
Office: _PHONE_
South Asian Lab: _PHONE_


connections for a node, respectively.
ki=jnaij
N=set of all nodes
aij=1,if edge from node i to j exists0,otherwise
Directed versions:
kiin=jNaji          kiout=jNaij
aij=1,if directed edge from node i to j exists0,otherwise
Clustering coefficient (Watts and Strogatz, 1998)Level of connectivity among nearest neighbors of node i2tiki(ki-1)
ti = number of triangles that include node i
Characteristic path length (Watts and Strogatz, 1998)Mean shortest undirected path length over all pairs of nodes1n(n1)i,jN,jidij
n = number of nodes
dij = shortest undirected path from i to j
Global efficiency (Latora and Marchiori, 2001)Mean inverse shortest undirected path length over all pairs of nodes1n(n1)i,j N,ji1dij
dij= shortest undirected path from i to j
Nodal efficiency
(generalized from [Achard and Bullmore, 2007])
Mean inverse shortest directed path length from a single node to all other nodes1(n1)jN,ji1dij
dij = shortest directed path from i to j
Reciprocity coefficientProportion of edges from node i to node j that
have a reciprocal connection from node j to node i (when ij)
1Nei,jN,jiaijaji
aij =1,if directed edge from i to j exists0,otherwise
Ne = total number of undirected edges
References
 1. 1
 2. 2
 Classes of small-world networks
 1. LAN Amaral
 2. A Scala
 3. M Barthélémy
 4. HE Stanley
 (2000)
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97:11149–11152.
 _URL_
 3. 3
 Emergence of scaling in random networks
 1. AL Barabasi
 2. R Albert
 (1999)
 Science 286:509–512.
 4. 4
 Generative models of the human connectome
 1. RF Betzel
 2. A Avena-Koenigsberger
 3. J Goñi
 4. Y He
 5. MA de Reus
 6. A Griffa
 (2015)
 Neuroimage, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.09.041.
 5. 5
 6. 6
 7. 7
 8. 8
 9. 9
 10. 10
 Exploring network structure, dynamics and function using NetworkX
 1. AA Hagberg
 2. DA Schult
 3. PJ Swart
 (2008)
 Proceedings of the 7th Python in Science Conference. pp. 11–15.
 11. 11
 12. 12
 Gradient steepness influences the pathfinding decisions of neuronal growth cones in vivo
 1. CM Isbister
 2. PJ Mackenzie
 3. KCW To
 4. TP O'Connor
 (2003)
 The Journal of Neuroscience 23:193–202.
 13. 13
 14. 14
 15. 15
 16. 16
 17. 17
 18. 18
 The neurotrophic factor concept: a reexamination
 1. S Korsching
 (1993)
 The Journal of Neuroscience 13:2739–2748.
 19. 19
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 21. 21
 22. 22
 23. 23
 24. 24
 25. 25
 Mathematical Biology
 1. JD Murray
 (1993)
 Mathematical Biology.
 26. 26
 Networks
 1. M Newman
 (2010)
 1–14, Introduction, Networks, Oxford University Press, 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199206650._PHONE_.
 27. 27
 28. 28
 Growing networks with geographical attachment preference: emergence of small worlds
 1. J Ozik
 2. O Jonathan
 3. BR Hunt
 4. O Edward
 (2004)
 Physical Review E, 69, 10.1103/PhysRevE.69.026108.
 29. 29
 30. 30
 31. 31
 Wiring cost and topological participation of the mouse brain connectome
 1. M Rubinov
 2. RJF Ypma
 3. W Charles
 4. ET Bullmore
 (2015)
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112:10032–10037.
 _URL_
 32. 32
 Spatial embedding of structural similarity in the cerebral cortex
 1. HF Song
 2. H Kennedy
 3. X-J Wang
 (2014)
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 111:16580–16585.
 _URL_
 33. 33
 34. 34
 35. 35
 36. 36
 37. 37
 38. 38
 39. 39
 Simple models of human brain functional networks
 1. PE Vértes
 2. AF Alexander-Bloch
 3. N Gogtay
 4. JN Giedd
 5. JL Rapoport
 6. ET Bullmore
 (2012)
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 109:5868–5873.
 _URL_
 40. 40
 41. 41
Decision letter
 1. Heidi Johansen-Berg
 Reviewing Editor; University of Oxford, United Kingdom
In the interests of transparency, eLife includes the editorial decision letter and accompanying author responses. A lightly edited version of the letter sent to the authors after peer review is shown, indicating the most substantive concerns; minor comments are not usually included.
Thank you for submitting your work entitled "A simple generative model of the mouse mesoscale connectome" for consideration by eLife. Your article has been reviewed by two peer reviewers, and the evaluation has been overseen by Heidi Johansen-Berg as the Reviewing Editor and David Van Essen as the Senior Editor.
The reviewers have discussed the reviews with one another and the Reviewing Editor has drafted this decision to help you prepare a revised submission.
Summary:
In this submission the authors tackle the important topic of generative models for neural systems. Novel features, compared to previous models for mouse and human connectome, are: (a) mechanisms for connection establishment that do not rely on any topological information about the target node, (b) mechanisms that can reproduce the distribution of uni-directional vs. bi-directional connections (reciprocity), and (c) a better link to the underlying biological mechanisms that could implement the observed connection establishment rules.
We recognize that the manuscript provides many significant novel advances but we highlight two key issues that need to be addressed in a revision.
Essential revisions:
1) As the authors note, a number of recent studies have also made contributions to this area. The take-home message from these studies has been that including geometric (spatial) information about a network's embedding in a generative model will tend to result in better-fitting synthetic networks. This highlights a weak point of the submission. The authors initially propose two growth mechanisms ("source growth" and "target attraction"), both of which form links according to topological relationships only rather than geometric or geometric + topological relationships. When the authors add geometric information to the model they observe that the synthetic networks generated by the model more closely resemble the mouse connectome. This is hardly a surprising result.
As an improvement, we recommend that the authors test at least one purely geometric generative model. This is an essential step, because there is an expectation that geometry plays an important role in shaping connectomes and the authors should assess whether geometry, alone, can generate realistic-looking synthetic networks. Next, the authors should test more complicated wiring rules, similar to the one "SGPA" model that combine geometry + topology to generate links. Any contribution above and beyond that of the purely geometric model could be attributed to the topological component of the wiring rule. This is an approach similar to the references (Betzel et al., Neuroimage, 2015, Vertes et al., PNAS, 2012).
2) There is one difference between the mouse connectome and the generated networks that might explain some of the observed differences. From the methods, it seems that there are no connections between the two hemispheres in the mouse connectome, that means there are two components with 213 nodes each (subheading "Empirical connectivity graph"). For the generated networks, on the other hand, the there is a giant component that contains almost all of the 426 network nodes. This difference will influence the calculation of the characteristic path length and of the global efficiency and might therefore influence the robustness results presented in Figure 7. Moreover, they will also affect the higher modularity in the mouse connectome as the relative proportion of edges that exists within each hemisphere (component) will be higher than the edge density with the giant component of the generated networks. There are several ways how this could be fixed: one might assume connections between hemispheres within the mouse connectome but this is difficult if there is no experimental data to back this up. Or one might use generated networks that consists of 213 nodes and then duplicate that network (like the mirroring for the mouse) to generate a network with 426 nodes and two dis-connected components. In that way, both types of networks would have the same starting configuration.
_URL_
Author response
In this submission the authors tackle the important topic of generative models for neural systems. Novel features, compared to previous models for mouse and human connectome, are: (a) mechanisms for connection establishment that do not rely on any topological information about the target node, (b) mechanisms that can reproduce the distribution of uni-directional vs. bi-directional connections (reciprocity), and (c) a better link to the underlying biological mechanisms that could implement the observed connection establishment rules.
We recognize that the manuscript provides many significant novel advances but we highlight two key issues that need to be


text:
In Stock - Fast Dispatch from Brisbane
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The Jiffy Pellet Greenhouse is a propagation kit which includes a Greenhouse and 36 x 36mm Jiffy Peat Pellets. It is a complete propagation solution. The plastic greenhouse provides warmth and humidity to cuttings and seedlings for rapid growth. For winter growing a heat pad can be added to control temperature.
Jiffy Peat Pellets are made from compressed peat, wood pulp and coir pitch. The pellets expand with water and are an ideal growing medium for seeds. The pellet acts as the pot and the soil at the same time. Once the seed has germinated and the seedling is large enough to handle, the pellet can then be planted whole. Jiffy Peat Pellets help to prevent transfer shock as the plants roots are not disturned.
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How to put iPhone in DFU mode
DFU is the abbreviation of Device Firmware Upgrade mode which allows the restoration of a device from the current state. In this mode, the boot-ROM may accept iBSS. Moreover, DFU is burnt into the hardware as a part of secure-ROM, so removing it is not possible. Although DFU mode resembles the most obvious recovery mode they aren't the same, because in recovery mode the device is reverted to factory settings with the latest iOS available whereas, in DFU mode, iTunes can still communicate with the device but cannot upgrade its software to the latest version automatically.
Now, here's how you can put your device in DFU mode-
Preliminary knowledge
 - Below the display of your iPhone, the circular button is the Home Button.
 - The power button is known as the Sleep / Wake Button.
 - Firmware is the bridge between hardware and software which means that it controls the functionality of a given device.
 - During a DFU restore, your pc or mac completely erases all the coding present on the device that controls it and if even a small issue arises, then it can potentially harm the device.
 - Water damaged iPhone shouldn't be used for this, as it sometimes wrecks it functionality completely if the restore doesn't complete.
 - Your device can be on or off before its put in DFU Mode.
 How To Put Your Apple Device To DFU Mode
 A-9 devices and older (old iPad, iPhone SE, iPod touch 6, iPhone 6S and below)
 1. Connect your device to a pc or mac using USB.
 2. Hold the Home button with sleep/wake button.
 3. After about 8 seconds, release the sleep/wake button but keep holding down the Home button.
 - If the logo of Apple starts to appear, the sleep/wake button was held longer than needed.
 4. A blank screen would indicate that the device has entered DFU mode.
 5. Restore your device with the help of iTunes.
If the device prompts you to connect your device to iTunes, then repeat these steps.
 A-10 devices (iPad 2018, iPhone 7 and 7 Plus, iPod touch 7)
 1. Connect your device to a pc or mac using USB.
 2. Hold the sleep/wake button with the Volume Down button.
 3. After about 8 seconds, release the sleep/wake button but keep holding the Volume Down button..
 - If the logo of Apple starts to appear, the sleep/wake button was held longer than needed.
 1. A blank screen would indicate that the device has entered DFU mode.
 2. Restore your device with the help of iTunes.
If the device prompts you to connect your device to iTunes, then repeat these steps.
 A-11 devices and further (iPad Pro 2018, Air 2019, Mini 2019 and iPhone 8, 8 Plus, XS, XS Max, XR)
 1. Connect your device to a pc or mac using USB.
 1. Quick-press Volume Up and then Volume Down button
 2. Hold the sleep/wake button until the screen turns black, then hold the sleep/wake button with the Volume Down button.
 3. After about 5 seconds, let go of the sleep/wake button but keep holding the Volume Down button.
 - If the logo of Apple starts to appear, the sleep/wake button was held longer than needed.
 1. A blank screen would indicate that the device has entered DFU mode.
 2. Restore your device with the help of iTunes.
 If the device prompts you to connect your device to iTunes, then repeat these steps.
 How To Check If The Device Is In DFU Mode
 - If the device display shows Apple's logo, the steps weren't executed correctly and the device is rebooted. The steps need to be repeated all over again.
 - If the iPhone shows the logo of iTunes, the steps weren't executed correctly and the device has entered recovery mode. The device needs to be restarted to exit recovery mode.
 - If iTunes does not prompt a detected iPhone in recovery mode, it means that the device isn't in DFU mode.
 - If the device display isn't black, shows that the device hasn't entered DFU mode.
How To Exit DFU Mode
Your device will exit DFU mode automatically once it has been restored successfully. But in case, the user enters DFU mode by mistake and needs to return to normal functionality by exiting DFU mode, then just hold the Volume button with the Sleep / Wake button till Apple's logo starts to appear.

DFU mode is simply the perfect way to install previous versions of iOS, update the firmware, or just fix an unresponsive device. It can also be used to verify the hardware, and the functionality of the right software, due to which DFU mode is extremely essential for jailbreaking your iPhone.
Although I hope I've addressed all your queries but if you need any further assistance, you can leave a comment below. You can also visit support.apple.com.


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Prophylaxis against tetanus: An investigation into efficiency of a method
 1. M. Laurence,
 2. L. B. Holt,
 3. C. E. Graham,
 4. G. L. W. Bonney
 1. Casualty Department, St. Mary's Hospital, London
 2. Wright-Fleming Institute of Microbiology, London
 A study has been made by clinical methods and by bio-assay of the effectiveness of a régime for prophylaxis against tetanus. The two principal objects of the method were to ensure that active immunization was offered to all patients who had received antitoxin and to measure the effect of the combined administration of toxoid and antitoxin.
 Because of a high incidence of failure to re-attend, 63·9% of patients requiring protection against tetanus would never have begun a course of active immunity unless toxoid had been given at the first attendance. The administration of antitoxin at the same time as the toxoid is given does not interfere with the latter's ability to provoke an immune response. A second injection of fluid toxoid produced a satisfactory immune response in 80·6% of subjects whose first dose had been given simultaneously with antitoxin.
 Statistics from
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text:
With its bright white walls and majestic black domes, the 130-year old grand mosque is a magnificent site. It was here that hundreds of people sought refuge during the 204 tsunami that flattened most of the landscape of the city. The tsunami was so damaging, it demolished any structures, old and new, along the way of the tearing swell. This is a fact that gives significance to the Grand Mosque of Baiturrahman in the city of Banda Aceh. It is more than just a masterpiece of Islamic architecture in the nation, its survival from the tsunami is viewed by many residents as a direct intervention from the divine.
Royal scripture has it that the mosque was firstly built from wood in 1612 under the reign of Sultan Iskandar Muda. Some say that it was built even earlier in 1292 by Sultan Alaidin Mahmudsyah. During the Aceh war in 1873, the mosque was burnt to the ground. Realizing the value and its importance to the people of Aceh, in 1879, Major General Vander acting as current military general, rebuilt the mosque as it was once promised by Governor General Van Lansberge in 1877. Two more domes were added by the Dutch in 1936 and another two by the Indonesian government in 1957.
The Grand Mosque of Baiturrahman is located in the center of the city of Banda Aceh. Characterized by a 35-meter tower, 7 grand domes and 7 minarets, the Baiturrahman is probably the prototype for many mosques in Indonesia and Malaysian peninsula; supersede the layered roofed-style mosque.


is the standard basis of $\mathbb{R}^n$.
share|improve this answer
To recall a funny quote: "Good numerical analysts are conditioned to cringe upon hearing about determinants." – Guess who it is. Aug 8 '10 at 10:17
AX can only equal one thing, not both B_1 and B_2. You should write AX_1 = B_1 and AX_2 = B_2. Likewise in the system of n equations you should write AX_i = B_i. – KCd Aug 8 '10 at 20:02
_USER_ But such (ab)use is quite common, e.g. $\,ax=\pm b\,\Rightarrow\, x = \pm b/a,\,$ and $\,(ax-b_1)(ax-b_2)=0\,\Rightarrow\,x = b_1/a,\,$ or $\,b_2/a,\,$ etc. – Bill Dubuque Mar 9 at 4:41
I will add a consideration that is quite unrelated to the answers that you got: besides the computational advantages, a matrix in reduced row echelon form could become very sparse, reducing drastically the amount of memory that is necessary to store the linear system.
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text:
Fire Coming Out of Atlantis Mission Flying Through the Sky
Atlantis Mission Flying Towards Outer Space
Atlantis Space Shuttle Flying Through Sky
Mission Discovery Flying Through the Night Sky
Space Shuttle Flying Through the Sky
Space Shuttle Flying Through the Sky at Night Time
Flames Shooting Out the Bottom of Space Shuttle
Space Shuttle Waiting For Lift Off
Fire Coming Out the Bottom of Space Shuttle at Night
Sparks and Flames Coming Out of Space Shuttle Engine
Fire Shooting Out Engine of Discovery
View Out Shuttle Window Before Take Off
Zoom Out on Space Shuttle Lift Off
Atlantis Engines Lifting Off
Atlantis Mission Heading Toward Space
Fire Lantern Starting to Fly to the Sky
UNITED STATES: 1970s: Side profile of plane in sunlight. Military plane flies over San Francisco bridge. Formation flight in sky. Engineer wars on plane engine. Pilots in helmets and masks. USAF training centre. Men put out fire.
Fireworks Sparks Shooting and Flying All Over the Sky Making the Patterns With Fire Colored Sparks Are Disappearing in the Sky Romantic Evening
Night Sky With Thousands Fire Paper Lanterns Flying
Fireworks Show With Fire Sparks Shooting and Flying All Over the Sky Red Orange Yellow Sparks Are Disappearing in the Sky Throwing Money Away
Light Effects and Flashes of Light Fireworks Show With Fire Pyrotechnics Devices Celebration in Grand Scale Sparks Shooting and Flying All Over the Sky
Blinding Light of Firework Show With Fire Sparks Are Shooting and Flying in the Sky Like Led Threads Event in a Big Way Grand Scale Throwing Money Away
Aerial-Flying over fire-killed forest in the Utah mountains with a 2-lane road and a meandering stream with blue sky and clouds.
Two Army Helicopters Flying on a Mission with Blue Skies, 4K
Military helicopter help sky mission army rescue flight fly approach rotor help
Camp fire, small flames flying to the sky
Fire sparkles from big fire flying and dissapear in night sky
Soot flying erratically on blue sky, caused by a fire that burns down 01
Green Symmetrical Fireworks Sparks Are Flying up Fast and Disappearing in the Dark Sky Bright Colors Are Reflected in the Water Show With Fire
Tilt shot of mother with her children in the woods flying a fire lantern, which going high in the blue sky
Blurred lantern lamps fire fly float high in dark night sky. 4K
Tilt shot of a mother and her two sons flying smiling fire lantern in the woods. At the end focus on the lantern floating in clear blue sky
Young couple launching a red Chinese sky fly fire lantern to make a wiss on the beach. HD slow motion. Phuket, Thailand.
Fireworks Sparks Flying up High in the Night Sky Show With Fire Expensive Pyrotechnics Devices Fireworks is Sparkling Like a Diamonds Slow Motion
Bright Sparks Are Flying up High in the Night Sky Fireworks is Sparkling Like a Diamonds Show With Fire Expensive Pyrotechnics Devices Slow Motion
Seamless animation of abstract fire flame burning. Fire and ash flying the sky from hot burning flame. Sparking firefly pattern in black background in 4k fire concept.
Seamless Abstract glowing fire ash sparking and flying in the sky moving from left to right with black background in bonfire, blacksmith flare, hot furnace, and thermodynamics in 4k ultra HD loop
Seamless Abstract glowing fire ash sparking and flying up in the sky with black background in bonfire, blacksmith flare, hot furnace, and thermodynamics concept in 4k ultra HD loop
Europe 1940s: animated planes fly over map of Britain. Animated planes fire on Britain. German planes in sky. Title fly 'Phase II'. Animated dive bombers fire on south coast of England. Parachute regiment falls from plane.
F-15 Cockpit and HUD Illustration on a Blue Screen Background


text:
as boneless wings on menus. Boneless chicken breasts have a lower fat content than chicken wings when fried. Because the fat difference is insufficient to provide significant health benefits, persons who prefer boneless Buffalo wings to bone-in wings do so because they like the flavour.
Do Air Fryers have Health Benefits?
When you bite into a dish of french fries or a plate of fried chicken, the familiar crispy crunch and moist, chewy centre hit you right away. However, the delectable taste of fried dishes comes with a price. According to research, the oils used to cook them are linked to health issues such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and cancer. Air fryers are kitchen machines that promise the flavour, texture, and golden-brown colour of oil-fried foods without the fat and calories.
How does Air-Fried Food Taste?
Is air-fried food as tasty as traditional fried food? It's a matter of opinion. The batter absorbs the oil required to cook the dish when it is fried. Because of this, fried meals have a delicious crisp on the outside while remaining moist on the inside. Foods that have been fried have a rich, dark colour that is appealing to the eye.
Air frying still gives you a crunch, but it doesn't have the same look or feel as oil frying. When comparing oil and air frying, researchers discovered that the two processes produced dishes with equal colour and moisture content but different textures and sensory aspects. The cooking technique is very important, and it will cook unevenly if you cram too much food into the little basket, leaving some crunchy and soggy parts.
The air fryer froze chicken wings! You can prepare the tastiest wings directly in your air fryer, a counter-top gadget. It turns out tasty and precisely cooked, with a juicy interior and crispy exterior. The only thing left to do now is choose the best dipping sauce for this simple side dish or appetizer.


Arrays
A powershell array holds a list of data items.
The data elements of a powershell array need not be of the same type, unless the data type is declared (strongly typed).
Creating Arrays
To create an Array just separate the elements with commas.
Create an array named $myArray containing elements with a mix of data types:
$myArray = 1,"Hello",3.5,"World"
or using explicit syntax:
$myArray = @(1,"Hello",3.5,"World")
To distribute the values back into individual variables:
$var1,$var2,$var3,$var4=$myArray
Create an array containing several numeric (int) values:
$myArray = 1,2,3,4,5,6,7
or using the range operator (..):
$myArray = (1..7)
or strongly typed:
[int[]] $myArray = 12,64,8,64,12
Create an empty array:
$myArray = @()
Create an array with a single element:
$myArray = @("Hello World")
Create a Multi-dimensional array:
$myMultiArray = @(
 (1,2,3),
 (40,50,60)
 )
Add values to an Array.
This is done using the += operator
Append an extra element with a value of 25 to the $monthly_sales array:
$monthly_sales += 25
Retrieve items from an Array
To retrieve an element, specify its number, Powershell numbers the array elements starting at 0.
Return all the elements in an array:
$myArray
Return the first element in an array:
$myArray[0]
Return the seventh element in an array:
$myArray[6]
Return the 5th element through to the 10th element in an array:
$myArray[4..9]
Return the last element in an array:
$myArray[-1]
Return the first element from the first row in a multi-dimensional array:
$myMultiArray[0][0]
You can also combine named elements with a range, separating them with a +
so $myArray[1,2+4..9] will return the elements at indices 1 and 2 and then 4 through 9 inclusive.
Return the length of an array (how many items are in the array):
$myArray.length-1
Loop through the elements in an array:
foreach ($element in $myArray) {$element}
When you create an array without specifying a datatype, powershell will create the array as an object array.
To determine the data type of an array:
$myArray.gettype()
PowerShell is not case-sensitive so $myArray is treated the same as $Myarray
If you pipe an array to Get-Member, it will display information about the objects in the array. If you use Get-Member -InputObject, that will display information about the array itself:
get-member -inputobject $myArray
Set values
To change values in an array after it has been created, use the assignment operator (=) to specify a new value.
$myArray[4]=64
Alternatively use the SetValue method:
$myArray.SetValue(64,4)
$myMultiArray[2][4]=128
Add one array to another.
This creates a new array containing all the values from the first two arrays:
$march=@(2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
$april=@(7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
$all = $march + $april
Delete an Array (by deleting the array variable)
Remove-Item variable:monthly_sales
"Nor shall you by your presence make afraid, The kingfisher, who looks down dreamily, At his own shadow gorgeously array'd" - Sir Edmund William Gosse
Related:
get-help about_array
Hash Tables & SPLAT operator
Variables - Create/read variables
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text:
At a time when virtually all other photographers focused on the metropolitan elite in the nation's capital, these three revealed the rapidly changing cultures in the interior of the country.Kohei Yasu (who became Juan José de Jesús Yas in Guatemala) was the first person to migrate from Japan to Guatemala in 1877."I was very sceptical about it at first," admits Alma, "because in Guatemala it's not very common.
Alma and I exchanged a few messages and three days later I closed my account." They have now been living together since June 2015.
Taken by the photographers Juan de Jesús Yas (Japan's first immigrant to Guatemala), José Domingo Noriega, and the Mexican of Italian descent Italian Tomás Zanotti, the images are central to the understanding of ethnicity and culture in Guatemala.
Inherently fragile and made more so by climatic and geologic conditions in Guatemala, the glass plate negatives will be transferred onto flexible negatives, copied digitally, and made publicly available for the first time to researchers and the general public.
They also documented local popular traditions and the natural and urban landscape of the region, leaving an excellent record of the state of Antigua's colonial architecture in the late 1800s -- after the 1773 earthquake but before the devastating earthquake of 1976 which left the city in ruins.
Tomás Zanotti was a contemporary of Yas, and born in Mexico to a Mexican mother and an Italian father.


text:
Critical Carrying Velocity
When you are pumping a slurry you must be aware of the velocity of the liquid and solids mixture to prevent the solids from settling out on the bottom of a horizontal pipe.
Since the solids are kept in suspension by turbulence it is important that the velocity be high enough to prevent settling but not so high that excessive friction occurs in the piping.
The frictional loss in a pipe increases by about 90% of the square of the flow velocity so it is desirable to keep the flow velocity as low as possible.
A carrying velocity in the range of 4-7 feet per second (1.2 to 2.3 m/s) is both practical and economical.
Be aware that pipe abrasion can occur at velocities above 10 feet per second (3 m/s).
- On February 15, 2018


Local elementary school students are turning nickles into homes for people in need.
It's part of the La Crescent-Hokah elementary school Nickles for Nicaragua fundraiser.
The school put collection jars in each classroom for students to drop money in with a goal of being able to build a home for a family in need. They raised more than $2,000.
Along with being able to help a family in Nicaragua, it was also a learning experience for the students.
"They're one of the poorest countries in the world, it would be nice to help them because, with their houses, we're building some so they can have a better life," said students Maya Colby and Alana Andersen.
The teachers hope the project will help the students learn the value of giving early in their lives.


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the length in each step, which is performed by the first clause of hv, is not very effective and therefore halve is not really fast.
halve(L,A,B):-hv(L,,A,B). hv(L,L,,L). % for lists of even length hv(L,[_|L],,L). % for lists of odd length hv([H|T],Acc,[H|L],B):-hv(T,[_|Acc],L,B).
The following definition of halve2 is much more efficient than the original halve. halve2 also uses unification to distribute the list into two halfs but it is done once at the end of computation only. Compare both halve and halve2 on large examples (list with 100 000+ members) to see the real difference.
halve2(L,A,B):-hv2(L,L,A,B). hv2(,R,,R). % for lists of even length hv2([_],R,,R). % for lists of odd length hv2([_,_|T],[X|L],[X|L1],R):-hv2(T,L,L1,R).
Do you know how to make the hv2 procedure even more efficient? There is one small change.
To conclude today's lecture, there are two "vacation" examples. I hope that it is clear what each of them does. Compare subpart with the definition of sublist from the previous section.
subpart(,_). subpart([H|T],[H|T2]):-subpart(T,T2). subpart(L,[H|T]):-subpart(L,T). even_odd(L,E,O):-odd(L,E,O). odd(,,). odd([H|T],E,[H|O]):-even(T,E,O). even(,,). even([H|T],[H|E],O):-odd(T,E,O).
Another solution to even-odd distribution of list.
|Designed and maintained by Roman Barták|


text:
Analysis of DNA Metabolism in Fission Yeast.
Antequera F., Humphrey TC.
The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe is an excellent model organism to study DNA metabolism, in which the DNA replication and repair mechanisms are evolutionarily conserved. In this introduction we describe a range of methods commonly used to study aspects of DNA metabolism in fission yeast, focusing on approaches used for the analysis of genome stability, DNA replication, and DNA repair. We describe the use of a minichromosome, Ch16, for monitoring different aspects of genome stability. We introduce two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and immunofluorescent visualization of combed DNA molecules for the analysis of DNA replication. Further, we introduce a pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) assay to physically monitor chromosome integrity, which can be used in conjunction with a DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair assay to genetically quantitate different DSB repair and misrepair outcomes, including gross chromosomal rearrangements, in fission yeast.


text:
Inside Young Learners (57)
British English primary course for beginner to elementary
Beginner to Elementary
Stardust gets children talking, chanting and singing!
A 32-page song and activity book to supplement any primary course at Christmas.
Useful and free
Two levels: Elementary
A topic-based course that allows learners to extend their language skills while learning about the world around them.
A topic-based four-level primary course with an emphasis on developing reading and writing skills.
American English course for beginner to intermediate primary students
Susan Rivers and Setsuko Toyama
Beginner to Intermediate
English Time - great lessons around the clock!


PTJ Manufacturing Shop
PTJ Manufacturing Shop
The difference between alloy steel and tool steel
The difference between alloy steel and tool steel
Other alloy elements (such as chromium, nickel, molybdenum, vanadium, titanium, copper, tungsten, aluminum, cobalt, niobium, zirconium, and other elements), and some steels that also contain certain non-metallic elements (such as boron, nitrogen, etc.). According to the content of alloy elements in steel, it can be divided into low alloy steel, medium alloy steel and high alloy steel.
The difference between alloy steel and tool steel1. Steel means that the steel contains no alloys other than alloy elements such as silicon (generally does not exceed 0.40%) and manganese (generally does not exceed 0.80%, and the higher content can reach 1.20%), which is involved in deoxidation. Elements (except scrap elements) of steel. According to the unevenness of the content, it can be divided into low carbon steel (carbon content is generally less than 0.25%); medium carbon steel (carbon content is generally between 0.25% and 0.60%); high carbon steel (carbon content is a show It was 0.60%).
But there is no harsh border between them.
2. Definition of alloy steel: steel containing other alloy elements is alloy steel. The total content of alloy elements can reach 10 ~ 28%, which is high alloy steel.
Alloy steel, in addition to iron and natural elements in steel, also adds other alloy elements in order to change or improve certain characteristics of steel. For example, CrNiMnMoWVB. In addition to iron and carbon, some other metals are intervened in alloy steel to change the function of the material. The effect of chromium is to make steel resistant to corrosion, and the effect of nickel is to reduce the austenitizing temperature of stainless steel.
3. Definition of tool steel: Machining tool steel does not contain other alloy elements; tool steel is also a steel with a carbon content of less than 1.35%.
Tool steel, that is to say, except for the iron element, the material is generally only natural elements of carbon, silicon, manganese, phosphorus and sulfur, and no other alloy elements are added.
4. The difference between alloy steel and tool steel: tool steel does not contain useful alloy elements, but alloys with iron, carbon and manganese as the primary elements. Mechanical performance is generally inferior to alloy steel. In addition, the price of tool steel is much lower than that of alloy seamless steel pipe. From the above two points, Gusu alloy steel suppliers believe that the performance of alloy steel exceeds tool steel is the biggest difference.
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PILGRIM, TEXAS. Pilgrim is on Farm Road 1116 sixteen miles southwest of Gonzales in southern Gonzales County. The area was initially settled in the 1820s, and settlers were drawn to the site by extensive salt flats along nearby Salt Stream and Salt Creek. Another prominent local feature, Pilgrim Lake, was named for Thomas J. Pilgrim, who had been granted the land on which it lay. A post office called Salt Stream operated in the community from 1855 until 1857. The community was the hideout of John Wesley Hardin in the 1870s. Burnett School, named for a family of local settlers, was established in 1875. Salt Creek School was opened in 1878, and a black school, Lake Grove, was opened in 1883; all three were part of the Pilgrim Creek school district. The Pilgrim Lake post office opened in 1879, and in 1884 the community had an estimated 100 inhabitants, a Presbyterian church, a steam gristmill, and a cotton gin. The town's name was shortened to Pilgrim in 1900. A mercantile store was built in 1902, and its second story was used for Odd Fellows meetings. A tomato-canning operation was established in 1905. In 1914 Pilgrim had forty inhabitants and had added a general store and a hotel. By 1920 the population had fallen to twenty-five, where it remained for the next forty years. By 1940 the post office had closed, and Pilgrim had a single business, a church, a cemetery, and a number of scattered dwellings. In the 1960s the population rose to an estimated sixty. In 1992 the community had a church, a cemetery, and a community center, and the population was still estimated at sixty. That figure remained unchanged in 2000.
Gonzales County Historical Commission, History of Gonzales County (Dallas: Curtis, 1986).
The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this article.Mark Odintz, "PILGRIM, TX," Handbook of Texas Online (_URL_ accessed May 22, 2013. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.


how much water in a cubic foot of ice?
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1 US gallon = 231 cubic inches I hope that helps
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Absolutely not! Even though Grace ice and water shield has a 5 year warranty, it only has a 30 day UV exposure rating (it can only be left exposed to sunlight for 30 days). Grace can be hard to find. These people have Grace pricing online and can ship you Grace in a few days: grace ice and water...
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If you are diving, Tahoe waters are over 5,000 feet in elevation, so be sure to check your dive tables for high altitude dive regulations.


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Doors and doorways have been symbolic across cultures for as long as history has been recorded. A door is both an entrance and an exit, so it has been associated with portals and passageways on many levels throughout history. Doors are closely related to gates and thresholds because the three share some very similar symbolic features and sometimes work together to create passage.
Doors were first seen in recorded history on paintings inside Egyptian tombs. The ancient Romans had advanced architectural elements and were known to have used single, double, sliding, and folding doors. The Roman god Janus was the god of doors and doorways, and also the god of beginnings, endings, transitions, gates, gateways, and time. Doors still continue to symbolize all of these elements today.
Entrances: A door is first and foremost an entrance. On a literal level a door usually leads to the inside of something, be it a house, building, or other structure. Within a structure itself a door serves as both an entrance and exit to other rooms, a passageway between rooms, and an exit from the structure. On a metaphorical level, a door can become an entrance to nearly anything, but it is most commonly used to symbolize the entrance to another world.
Beginnings: An open door has been a long-time symbol of a new beginning. An open door shows that there's a way out and can also provide a view of what lies ahead. A closed or locked door, on the other hand, can represent a dead end or create the feeling that there's no way out. A door can be a symbol of opportunity or one of imprisonment.
Transitions: A door or doorway symbolizes the transition and passageway from one place to another. A door is often used to symbolize the passage from one world to another in religion, mythology, and literature. A doorway may be used in lore and literature to symbolize a short transition, while a hallway might be used as a contrasting longer transition. Even when people literally use the door of a building to enter or exit the outside world, they are going through a type of transition each time.
Gateways: Doors and gates and doorways and gateways are very similar at a glance but show a few subtle differences upon examination. A gate is an open type of entrance; even when closed, a person can see what lies beyond a gate. A doorway, on the other hand, provides little view to the other side when closed. Doors are associated with privacy, control, and protection much more than a welcoming, open-view gate.
Thresholds: A threshold is typically a boundary and point at which two places meet. It is where two worlds come together and provide a point of passage. Reaching or crossing the threshold is associated with rebirth and leaving the past behind. A door can be used as a type of threshold to symbolize a boundary and separate two distinct places.
Endings: Just as a door that's an entrance represents a beginning, a door that's an exit represents an end. But while a door can symbolize an ending, it often dually symbolizes both an end and a new beginning, as well as a gateway to rebirth. And while a door may be found at the end of a long passageway, there's an element of hope that there's something on the other side.
Cultural Indications in Clichés: "Opportunity knocks" refers to the longer cliché of an opportunity knocking on one's door. As discussed above, doors represent opportunity, especially open ones. The rhetorical question Were you born in a barn? refers to a person who leaves the door wide open, suggesting that a door symbolizes a non-primitive culture. "Next door" is a saying referring to an adjacent home or building, suggesting that the door to the home is a symbol of the home itself.
Use the Door to Your Home to Symbolize the Home Itself
It's clear that a door can say a lot and hold a thousand meanings. You can use the door to your home to create meaning and symbolism that says something about you and your household. By choosing the right door, you can either draw attention to your home and give it added personality, or you can help it blend in and remain anonymous.
When choosing a door for your home, think about elements such as the color, materials, craftsmanship, hardware, and other accessories. What do the elements that stand out in your door say about you as a person, and how can you pick a door that will project your inner nature? Here are a few examples:
- A door with a peephole, for example, may suggest your need for a view to the outside world or to know what's on the other side of a door before you open it.
- A door with a knocker or doorbell invites visitors to knock loudly to see if you're at home or not, suggesting that you want to make sure you don't miss anyone.
- A door with wrought-iron fixtures is more rugged and masculine than a door with fine detail work in the woodwork or paint job.
- A colorfully painted metal or wooden door can also give your home a certain personality, while decorating a door can be very inviting to friends and strangers alike, showing that you have a welcoming and creative home.
This entry was posted on Friday, March 23rd, 2012 at 8:00 am
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text:
Hansard is the record of parliamentary debates.
The term Hansard is also used to refer to the unit of the Department of Parliamentary Services that publishes the printed record. Hansard's primary role is to accurately and promptly report the proceedings of the Parliament, the parliamentary committees and other forums.
The origins of Hansard as well as how it is produced today are described in more detail in About Hansard
Hansard produces and publishes Daily Hansard and weekly Hansard, which can be downloaded from 1999 onwards.
The full text of Hansard can also be searched from 1991 onwards.Last Updated on Tuesday, 05 June 2012


text:
Explore the landscape of large-scale change and map the pathways to a future new world in an intense, hands-on, unprecedented workshop with Don Beck and John Petersen.
Humanity is seeing the growing stress fractures of a global system undergoing extraordinary, historic change. Social systems are surfacing extreme responses to unprecedented threats to the status quo. Titanic shifts in the global financial, climate and energy systems all seem to be conspiring to undermine the effectiveness of almost every historical – and familiar – approach to living on this planet.
This workshop is an unequalled opportunity to learn about the options, potentials, processes, and possibilities related to large scale change.
A Few Links and Reviews (including DNI's Global Trends 2025):