Wiki bloom filter
The Bloom filter, conceived by Burton H. Bloom in 1970, is a space-efficient probabilistic data structure that is used to test whether an element is a member of a set.We verify that all 50 are found in the filter (guaranteed True Positives).Talk:Bloom filter. This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Bloom filter article. This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject.Examples here~ _URL_ In all the examples you can see how it's okay for the Bloom filter to be wrong.A Bloom filter is a data structure designed to tell you, rapidly and memory-efficiently, whether an element is present in a set.
Bloom filter - Revolvy
Bloom Filters is one of those data structures that you don't generally learn about in. A Bloom filter is a data structure that is used to check for membership of.jbloomer: A bloom filter for Java in about 100 lines. page is exactly how you should not use a bloom filter. for the cases where the filter does NOT.(11 replies) Hi Where can I find documentation on how to use Bloom filters in Solr (4.4). _URL_ seems to be outdated - there.
Compressed Bloom Filters Michael Mitzenmacher ∗ Harvard University 33 Oxford St. Cambridge, MA 02138 _EMAIL_ ABSTRACT ABloomﬁlterisasimplespace.
OraFAQ Forum: Performance Tuning » Bloom filter joins
What is a bloom filter and what are they used for? Update Cancel. Answer Wiki. Bloom Filter dosnt keep the hash of the input instead it generates a hash.We then try 100,000 random strings to see if they are in the filter.
I was hoping to get some feedback on my bloom filter implementation! Thanks in advance. I tested it with some simple words and seems to be working import hashlib.
String Algorithm: Bloom Filter - mutux.com
Bitcoin SPV nodes can lower their bandwidth requirements by setting a Bloom filter on each P2P connection they have with other. There is no tag wiki for this.2. Sorting with Bloom Filters. As mentioned in the previous section when describing the Bloom Filters, in order to uniformly distribute the values across the filter.But if your goal is to understand why Bloom filters work the way they do, then you may enjoy the post. Bloom filters: We're finally ready for Bloom filters.Pennsylvania RhodeIsland SouthCarolina SouthDakota Tennessee Texas Utah.For more information on Bloom Filters, check the Wikipedias: _URL_ for special topics like "How to get around the 'no.
It can hold up to 13,600 keys while keeping the false positive rate under 1 in 10,000.
Bloom filter in Scala taken from Twitter's Algebird project. Raw. * Bloom Filter - a probabilistic. _URL_
Bloom filters - Wiktionary
File:Bloom filter.svg. File; File history;. Bloom filter; Global file usage. The following other wikis use this file: Usage on cs.wikipedia.org Bloomův filtr.
Bloomov filter teda,. Less Hashing, Same Performance: Building a Better Bloom Filter - článok o optimalizácii Bloomových filtrov (po anglicky).Download Python Bloom Filter for free. A Bloom Filter implementation in pure python, using only the standard library.Bloom Filter-based Flat Name Resolution System for ICN IEFT 91, Honolulu. Bloom filter-based NRS. 1 LOC 1 Name 2 LOC 2-1, LOC 2-2.
[Solr-user] Bloom filter - Grokbase
Credit to wikipedia for information. For more information, see this: _URL_ above example also shows a list of all correctly spelled words in the English language compressed into a 330Kb bloom filter so that the spell checker can be kept entirely in memory.Media in category "Bloom filter" The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total.
You cannot use Bloom filters to retrieve items,. //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom_filter The short versions of the answer is that Bloom filters are smaller and faster.The example code shows the names of fifty US states stored in a 125-byte bloom filter using 14 probes.
Bloomův filtr (Bloom filter) - Vojtěch Hordějčuk
We can use bloom filters in ORC index for better row group pruning. { + loc = compareToRange((Comparable) predObj, minValue, maxValue);.You can find more information about bloom filters in the following sites: Wiki Article: A nice overview of the bloom filter Original Paper:.Bloom filter. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Jump to:. Conceived by Burton Howard Bloom in 1970. Noun. Bloom filter (plural Bloom filters).
Edward Bloom proposed the Bloom filter in 1970. In the article, Bloom supposes there is an algorithm to hyphenate. ( _URL_ BloomFilter<E>. as described here: _URL_ Inspired by the SimpleBloomFilter-class written by Ian Clarke.
Python Bloom Filter download | SourceForge.net
What is a Bloom Filter? For any arbitrary set of keys, an algorithm may be applied to create a bit array called a Bloom filter. Given an arbitrary key, this bit array.A bloom filter is a probabilistic data structure that is based on hashing. It is extremely space efficient and is typically used to add elements to a set and test if.
bloom_filter_mod - stromberg.dnsalias.org
Subject: Re: [boost] Interest in a Bloom Filter? From: Dean Michael Berris (mikhailberis_at_. A Bloom Filter is a space efficient data-structure that allows you to.From: _URL_ the concept of a bloom filter is this bloom filter will be used to prevent the sending of rows from the 2nd rows.Enabling Bloom Filter to improve the overall throughput HBase supports Bloom Filter to improve the overall throughput of the cluster. A HBase Bloom Filter is a space.The example code shows the names of fifty US states stored in a 1000 bit bloom filter using 14. Bloom filters are much more impressive. loc=70; meta:min.These arrays are compact enough to fit entirely in the L1 or L2 caches on modern processors (for example the Intel Sandy Bridge processors have a 32Kb L1 data cache and a 256Kb L2 cache).Jason Davies Bloom Filters. Everyone is always raving about bloom filters. But what exactly are they, and what are they useful for? Operations. The basic bloom filter.


Silver: Colony picking using cloning rings
From OpenWetWare
Jump to: navigation, search
Back to Silver Lab
Back to Protocols
Colony picking using cloning rings
There are several ways to obtain clonal populations after you stably transfect a cell line (using different approaches).
The way I do it involves using cloning rings (chemicon and others sell them w/ grease already, but you can just get regular cylinders and use your own grease instead) and it's very straight-forward. I'm using chemicon's TR-1004.
 1. After you have transfected and initiated selection for some days (depends on cell line efficiency, etc), take out the media
 2. Wash once with PBS and aspirate it
 3. Remove plate cover and tilt the plate towards you at an angle at which you can clearly see the surface of the plate with irregularities, such as, a new colony! This means you won't be picking colonies that are really really small. After you do it for a while, you'll get the hang of it. If you are doing the selection on small dishes such as 10cm or 6cm you can just put them under the microscope, look for colonies and mark them with a pen.
 4. Mark the colonies at the bottom of the plate using a pen, circular mark. Do not mark it exactly on top of the colony as it will make the cells harder to see on the microscope.
 5. Add PBS to the plate just to keep it "wet", not allowing the cells to dry
 6. Double check on the microscope that what you thought was a colony wasn't some sort of massive cell death or other debris. Celebrate if it's actually a colony that looks good!
 7. Repeat this for all plates/wells you have (celebrations included)
 8. Without removing the PBS off the plates, put the cloning rings on the plate surrounding the colonies, per your marks (they become useful now).
 9. Depending on how big the cylinders are, add 100 to 200 uL of trypsin (pre-warmed) and put it on the incubator, for 2-5min. Keep checking on them.
 10. I normally don't see the colonies "detach" in a similar fashion like one sees on a regular plate, but you certainly can see that they are kind of glowish on the membranes
 11. Add 100-200 uL of media (just to fill the cylinder) and pipette up and down to resuspend the cells
 12. Put them on a 24-well plate filled with 2mL of media
let them attach and expand a bit and watch their morphology on the microscope after some days.
Use all of your previous knowledge of the cell line you're working it when doing this process. If they colonies are really small and slow-growing, using even smaller wells than 24.
last edit bruno 14:58, 2 November 2006 (EST)
Personal tools


Different between == and === operators in javascript
Dung Do Tien Feb 12 2020 512
I am a beginner in Javascript and I am studying about operators, I am searching on the internet and I see many people use === to compare two variables so I have two questions need to explain:
1. What is different between == and === operators in javascript?
2. Which should I use?
Thanks for all your suggestions
Have 3 answer(s) found.
 - S
 Sandeep Kumar Apr 03 2020
 When declaring a variable we have two parts they are data type and value
 var age = 18; // dataType = number, value = 18
 So == operator only compare value and === compare both value and datatype
 var age = 18; // dataType = number, value = 18
 var myAge = "18"; // dataType = string, value = 18

 age == myAge; // True
 age === myAge // False
 See demo
 - P
 Phúc Lê Khắc Apr 04 2021
 Here are the important differences between == and ===
 =====
 == in JavaScript is used for comparing two variables, but it ignores the datatype of the variable.=== is used for comparing two variables, but this operator also checks datatype and compares two values.
 It is called as a comparison operatorIt is also called as a comparison operator
 Checks the equality of two operands without considering their type.Compares equality of two operands with their types.
 Return true if the two operands are equal. It will return false if the two operands are not equal.It returns true only if both values and data types are the same for the two variables.
 == make type correction based upon values of variables.=== takes type of variable in consideration.
 The == checks for equality only after doing necessary conversations.If two variable values are not similar, then === will not perform any conversion.
 This is some view point from me about them, I hope it useful for you.
 - N
 Nhiên Hồng Phan Apr 04 2021
 - == is used for comparing two variables, but it ignores the datatype of the variable whereas === is used for comparing two variables, but this operator also checks datatype and compares two values.
 - == is called as a comparison operator whereas It is also called as comparison operator.
 - == Return true only if the two operands are equal while === returns true only if both values and data types are the same for the two variables.
Leave An Answer
* NOTE: You need Login before leave an answer
* Type maximum 2000 characters.
* All comments have to wait approved before display.
* Please polite comment and respect questions and answers of others.
Popular Tips
X Close


Plot DWFx Files
You can create DWFx files (DWF and XPS) to publish your drawings on the web or across an intranet.
You can use the DWFx ePlot (XPS Compatible) plot configuration file to plot to a DWFx file. Each DWFx file can contain one or more drawing sheets.
DWFx files can be opened, viewed, and plotted by anyone using the following applications:
See Also
To plot a DWFx file


text:
The smart grid employs advanced digital technology to upgrade the century-old electrical grid in the United States, resulting in a radical transformation of the ways that energy is used and consumed.
EDC has developed two three-lesson curriculum units that introduce high school students to the smart grid:
- Unit 1: Students learn about the smart grid and develop materials that will educate others in their community about the smart grid concept and its potential benefits.
- Unit 2: Students engage in career exploration and create job profiles for the smart grid industry.
[This project is inactive but is presented here for archival purposes.]
Director: Kristen Bjork
Funder: Silver Spring Networks

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
Oct 19, 2021, 04:00AM ISTSource: ANI
Stanford researchers have observed higher levels of air pollutants within 2.5 miles of oil and gas wells, likely worsening negative health outcomes for residents. The findings of the study were published in the journal 'Science of The Total Environment'. The scientists analysed local air quality measurements in combination with atmospheric data and found that oil and gas wells are emitting toxic particulate matter (PM2.5), carbon monoxide, nitrous oxide, ozone and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The findings will help researchers determine how proximity to oil and gas wells may increase the risk of adverse health outcomes, including preterm birth, asthma and heart disease.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
Four earthquakes in the 1920s and 1930s have been linked to oil drilling activity in the LA basin, say researchers at the US Geological Survey, including the Long Beach earthquake of 1933 that resulted in over a hundred deaths and about $40m (£33m) in damage to buildings and infrastructure.
The study, published in the Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, is the first to look at earthquake and drilling activity in the region before 1935. Seismologists Susan Hough and Morgan Page found links between four earthquakes in that period and the specific activities of oil drillers.
"There were five events that were magnitude 5 or greater between 1900 and 1935," Hough told IBTimes UK. "For four of them we found evidence for industry-related activity."
Hough and Page compared historical reports of earthquakes that had been felt in the area over that period with state reports on the operations of California oil fields in the early 20th century.
They found that they could link four earthquakes in particular to oil production activities that happened shortly before each of them. They were the 1920 Inglewood earthquake, the 1929 Whittier earthquake, the 1930 Santa Monica earthquake and the 1933 Long Beach earthquake.
The latter had a magnitude of 6.4, resulted in the deaths of 120 people and caused an estimated $40m of damage. This event was linked to activities in the Huntington Beach oil field about nine months before the event. "The location of that well was no more than a few kilometres from where the earthquake happened," says Hough.
It was associated with deep drilling, after shallow reserves of oil had been depleted. State records of oil field activity record that "[the drillers] ran into some problems and hit a water-bearing layer that might have been a fault", Hough says. "They dealt with the drilling problem and carried on."
It was the proximity in both time and space, not just oil production but specific events such as this example of deeper drilling, that made Hough draw the link between the two, she says. "The key seems to have been when they were drilling deeper. In many fields they struck oil in shallow strata. Then they started drilling deeper. It was that deeper drilling that preceded the earthquakes."
Finding the historical state records of the activities of the oil drillers was the key, Hough says, saying they were tucked away in "a dusty corner of cyberspace". She says that initially she had not been looking for evidence of earthquakes induced by human activity in California. "I was just poking around online because I wanted to comment on the issue of induced earthquakes."
While Hough says that the data offer "compelling evidence" of a causal link between drilling and the earthquakes, she says that the case is not beyond all shadow of a doubt. "For any induced earthquake it's impossible to put the last nail in the coffin and say it wouldn't have happened otherwise," she says. "I'm not sure one would ever be able to prove it. It's hard to put a number on it."
Hough says that these findings raise a lot of other questions, saying that it would be worth revisiting data of other big earthquakes in the area. "There hasn't been a lot of work done, not a lot of studies looking at potentially induced earthquakes in California. One implication is that is worth looking more closely," she says.
However, when considering more recent earthquakes, Hough says that it's worth remembering that drilling technologies have changed considerably over the past 100 years. The study's findings "do not necessarily imply a high likelihood of induced earthquakes at the present time", Hough says. "With the advent of water flooding and other changes in industry practices, you may not find these kinds of induced earthquakes after 1935," she says. "It's possible it was just an early 20th-Century phenomenon."


multiplex PCR during library preparation called Over Amplification Rate (OAR). Based on the OAR concept, we developed an original software for multiplex PCR-specific bias evaluation and correction named iROAR: Immune Repertoire Over Amplification Removal (_URL_ The iROAR algorithm was successfully tested on previously published TCR repertoires obtained using both 5' RACE (Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends)-based and multiplex PCR-based approaches and compared with a biological spike-in-based method for PCR bias evaluation. The developed approach can increase the accuracy and consistency of repertoires reconstructed by different methods making them more applicable for comparative analysis.


text:
Building regulations in QLD require all new buildings to be installed with a hot water system that reduces the impact of greenhouse gases.
What type of new construction is affected?
All new Class 1 buildings, as defined by the Queensland code, such as detached houses, townhouses or villa units (for a complete definition of Class 1 buildings, refer to _URL_)
What types of water heaters can be used?
A solar or heat pump water heater that is eligible to receive:
a) In a building with 3 or more bedrooms, at least 22 Small-scale Technology Certificates (STCs) or,
b) In a building with 1 or 2 bedrooms, at least 14 Small-scale Technology Certificates (STCs) or,
c) A gas water heater with a five star energy rating.


In this section, you'll find definitions of common flying trapeze terms. This list is not exhaustive and, given the wide variation in terminology across the globe, there will certainly be some omissions. However, if you would like to suggest additions or corrections, please contact us.
The parts of the net at either end of the rig that curve upwards. The front apron is next to the catcher and stops you if you fall during a catch. The back apron is at the other end and catches you if you fall off the platform.
The part of a swing closest to the platform.
A metal rod suspended between two cables that together make the trapeze. Flyers hold onto this as they perform tricks.
Bar Hook
A metal hook used to hold the trapeze bar stationary and in reach of the platform when not in use.
Bar to bar
A variant of the standard flying trapeze layout. Instead of having one platform, bar to bar rigs have two facing platforms and two fly bars. Flyers pass from one fly bar to another and back (often multiple times) and start from and return to either platform. In this most simple setup, there is no catcher.
A simple harness worn by flyers and to which the safety lines are attached by carabiners.
Horizontal platform on which flyers stand before starting their tricks.
Board Monkey
Slang for the person that runs the platform.
A break is a powerful movement that the flyer makes during a swing (often to initiate a somersault). It involves the flyer sweeping their legs backwards from a closed or piked position.
Wire cables (or 'wire ropes') are used all over a trapeze structure to hold the parts together and in position.
A carabiner or karabiner is a metal loop with a spring loaded gate used to quickly and reversibly connect components on a flying trapeze rig.
A catch refers to the moment in flying trapeze when a flyer leaves the fly bar and is grabbed by another performer (the catcher) on a second piece of equipment.
Catch Trap
Short for 'Catch Trapeze'. Refers to the trapeze that the catcher hangs from when they are making a catch.
There are two main roles in the flying trapeze: flyers and catchers. Catchers typically stay on one piece of equipment and catch flyers as the perform their tricks.
Catcher's Lock
The position that the catcher makes on the bar when they are catching
White powder (usually magnesium carbonate) applied to the hands and wrists to remove perspiration and reduce slipping.
Chalk Bag
A bag containing chalk (one is usually found on the board).
A cradle is a type of equipment which can be used by catchers instead of a trapeze. It typically consists of two parallel bars. The catcher hooks their knees over the first and under the second and is therefore able to pivot their body about the knee joint. Cradles can be fixed ('static') or attached to a swinging frame ('swinging').
Crane Bar
In an outdoor or free-standing rig, the crane bars are the horizontal poles at the top of the structure from which all the material is hung.
To leave the board and swing on the fly bar at the start of a trick.
Final Position
In tricks that involve several positions, the final position is the one just before the catch.
First Position
In tricks that involve several positions, the first position is adopted first. It is usually an intermediate step to getting into a more complex final position.
There are two main roles in the flying trapeze: flyers and catchers. Flyers are typically the ones who perform the tricks and are caught by the catchers.
A free-standing rig is typically made up of four frames: metal structures that make up the rig and from which equipment is hung. Usually one holds the platform, one the fly bar, one the catch trapeze and the final supports the front apron.
Free-standing Rig
A rig that is built up from the floor using frames and support cables. It does not require a ceiling to hang equipment from.
The end of the swing furthest from the board.
Full sized rig
Used to refer to the most common setup for flying trapeze equipment with a single platform, fly bar and catch trapeze, a net and 3.5m cables.
Full Time
Full time refers to the timing of a catch. The flyer swings out, back to the platform and then back out again to make the catch.
See: Noodle
Gloves are used by the safety line operator to protect his hands from rope burns while pulling lines.
See: Frame
Grand Volant
See: Full sized rig
See: Hand Grips
Half Time
Half time refers to the timing of a catch. The flyer leaves the platform and makes the catch immediately at the frontend (without an extra swing).
Hand Grips
Hand grips are protectors for the palm and fingers used by flyers to increase grip and prevent rips. They are commonly made of tape or leather.
Signal used to mean 'go'.
See: Bar Hook
Indoor Rig
A rig that is inside and therefore usually hung from the ceiling rather than being built up from the ground.
See: Carabiner
Ladders are used to climb up to the platform. They can be built into the structure, hung from a crane bar (in the case of a rope ladder) or they can be traditional ladders that are leaned up against the platform.
Leotards have a special history as they were invented by Jules Leotard, who also invented the flying trapeze. They are tight one-piece suits often worn by trapeze artists.
See: Safety Lines
Feminine of 'Listo'. Some schools will make the distinction when the flyer is female.
Signal used to mean'ready' (from the Spanish).
See: Catcher's Lock
See: Lines
Maillon Rapide
See: Quick Link
Mini Volant
A Mini Volant is smaller than a full sized rig. The length of the cables on the fly bar are shorter (which makes a faster swing). Usually Mini Volant rigs are lower to the ground and have mats underneath them rather than a safety net. The catcher also uses a cradle rather than a swinging trapeze.
The net is the one of two main safety tools used in trapeze to keep flyers safe from injury (the other being safety lines). Contrary to popular belief, flying trapeze is NEVER performed without a net (or a replacement like mats or an airbag).
A long (and often flexible - hence the name) stick or pole with a hook on the end which is used to pull the fly bar up to the platform after it is too far to reach with the shorter Bar Hook (for example if it has stopped swinging).
See: Riser
The extreme left or right position of a swing. At this point the swing stops going up and starts coming down and there is a moment when it stops completely.
See: Board
See: Board
See: Noodle
Petit Volant
See: Mini Volant
See: Board
When a flying trapeze is built up from the ground the poles are the vertical metal sections that support the crane bars. The poles on the fly frame are used to mark the middle of the swing and therefore some movements are timed to happen in relation to swinging past the poles.
Quick Link
A Quick Link is similar to a Carabiner. It looks like a link of a chain that can be opened and closed with a screw mechanism. They are used to connect cables on the structure.
A ratchet is a device used to tighten and secure straps (which are used to secure the structure of some rigs). There are typically a more temporary and easily adjusted solution compared to using turnbuckles.
A signal used to tell the flyer to prepare themselves to do something. Usually followed by 'hep'.
To return back to the platform after swinging on the fly bar.
See: Rosin
To swing back to the fly bar again after having made a catch.
The word used for the whole flying trapeze structure. As in: 'I'm putting my rig up in the park.'
Someone who puts up a rig
The act of installing equipment on a rig.
A wound on your hand caused by friction with the fly bar. These usually consist of 'holes' in the skin where a blister has formed and has been ripped off. The flesh underneath is typically very red and the wound is painful to fly on.
Some tricks require a flyer to leave from a higher point than the platform (for example if more height is needed for a trick). This is usually achieved by standing on a riser. The riser is a board or pole which is usually kept on the platform and placed horizontally between the platform supports when needed.
A product derived from pine tree resin. It comes in brittle blocks or as powder and when rubbed on the hands it is sticky and improves grip. It is commonly used in static circus disciplines (like single trapeze or silks) but is not usually used for flying.
In the context of trapeze, rotation refers to a somersault (turning about an axis that runs through the hips). Having lots of rotation means you are turning fast and vice versa.
Safety Lines
Safety lines are the ropes used to keep flyers safe while flying. They consist of a system of ropes
A forwards or backwards rotation about an axis running horizontally through your centre of mass (usually around the hips). Colloquially referred to as a 'flip'.
A spotter is someone ensures the safety of a performer, usually by standing ready to grab/catch them in the event of a problem.
The spreaders are the ropes that pull the net out horizontally to tighten it


DBFlow
5.0.0-alpha1
Search
K
Caching
DBFlow provides seamless caching mechanisms to speed up retrieval from the database to skip querying the DB directly.
Caching is not enabled by default, but it is very easy to enable.
When to Use Caching
 1. 1.
 Retrieve the near-same list of objects from the DB when data does not change frequently.
 2. 2.
 Need to load large, full objects from the DB repeatedly in different places in the app.
When Not To Use Caching
Do not use caching when:
 1. 1.
 You project a subset of columns from the DB. i.e. (select(name, age, firstName))
 2. 2.
 The data is expected to change frequently. Any operation on the DB that is not tied to model instances will invalidate our cache.
 3. 3.
 You load data from @OneToMany, or have nested @OneToMany fields within inner objects.
Note: DBFlow is fast and efficient. Caching may not be required at all, except in very particular use-cases. Do not abuse. You can call disableCaching() on a query to ensure it's a fresh dataset.
Clearing Caches
Sometimes the data becomes out of sync, or you perform a vanilla SQLite query, which causes data to get out of sync from the cache. In those cases call:
modelAdapter<MyTable>().cacheAdapter.clearCache()
How Caching Works
Caching under the hood is done by storing an instance of each Model returned from a query on a specific table into memory.
 1. 1.
 Developer enables caching on Table A
 2. 2.
 Query from Table A
 3. 3.
 When receiving the Cursor, we read the primary key values from it and look them up from ModelCache. If the Model exists, return it from cache; otherwise create new instance, read in values, and store in cache.
 4. 4.
 That instance remains in memory such on next query, we return that instance instead of recreating one from a Cursor.
 5. 5.
 When we call ModelAdapter.save(), insert(), update(), or delete(), we update model in the cache so that on next retrieval, the model with proper values is returned.
 6. 6.
 When SQLite wrapper operations are performed on tables with caching, caches are not modified. When doing such a call, please call TableA_Table.cacheAdapter.clearCache()
Supported Backing Objects
Caching is supported under the hood for:
 1. 1.
 SparseArray via SparseArrayBasedCache (platform SparseArray)
 2. 2.
 Map via SimpleMapCache
 3. 3.
 LruCache via ModelLruCache (copy of LruCache, so dependency avoided)
 4. 4.
 Custom Caching classes that implement ModelCache
Cache sizes are not supported for SimpleMapCache. This is because Map can hold arbitrary size of contents.
Enable Caching
To enable caching on a single-primary key table, simply specify that it is enabled:
@Table(database = AppDatabase.class, cachingEnabled = true)
class CacheableModel {
@PrimaryKey(autoincrement = true)
var id: Long = 0L
@Column
var name: String? = null
}
to use caching on a table that uses multiple primary keys, see.
By default we use a SimpleMapCache, which loads Model into a Map. The key is either the primary key of the object or a combination of the two, but it should have an associated HashCode and equals() value.
Modifying Cache Objects
Any time a field on these objects are modified, you should immediately save those since we have a direct reference to the object from the cache. Otherwise, the DB and cache could get into an inconsistent state.
val result = (select from MyModel::class where (...)).querySingle(db)
result.name = "Name"
modelAdapter<MyModel>().save(result, db)
Disable Caching For Some Queries
To disable caching on certain queries as you might want to project on only a few columns, rather than the full dataset. Just call disableCaching():
select(My_Table.column, My_Table.column2)
.from(My::class)
.disableCaching()
.queryList(db)
Advanced
Specifying cache Size
To specify cache size, set @Table(cacheSize = {size}). Please note that not all caches support sizing. It's up to each cache.
Custom Caches
To specify a custom cache for a table, please define a @JvmField field:
companion object {
@JvmField @ModelCacheField
val modelCache = SimpleMapCache<CacheableModel3, Any>()
}
Multiple Primary Key Caching
This allows for tables that have multiple primary keys be used in caching. To use, add a @MultiCacheField @JvmField field. for example we have a Coordinate class:
@Table(database = AppDatabase.class, cachingEnabled = true)
class Coordinate(@PrimaryKey latitude: Double = 0.0,
@PrimaryKey longitude: Double = 0.0) {
companion object {
@JvmField
@MultiCacheField
val cacheConverter = MultiKeyCacheConverter { values -> "${values[0]},${values[1]}" }
}
}
In this case we use the MultiKeyCacheConverter class, which specifies a key type that the object returns. The getCachingKey method returns an ordered set of @PrimaryKey columns in declaration order. Also the value that is returned should have an equals() or hashcode() specified (use a data class) especially when used in the SimpleMapCache.


thicknesses along the rod's shaft. The underlying notion is to use something narrow enough to go inside the groove but big enough to sharpen the whole curve.
This geometry is effective, as the serrations on the edge are of various widths. And that you will apply that part of the rod, which fits the serrations. In simple words, you can find the exact size that goes with the form of each serration for sharpening it precisely. Before selecting a rod, ensure that the rod's diameter is of the same size or smaller than the size of the grooves.
Sharpening rods are made using diamond, steel, and ceramic. Although the rod's body is usually of stainless steel, the other two are used for layering to facilitate different levels of sharpening.
The rods made fully of steel do not actually sharpen the serrated blade but hone it. This is because the steel rod is identical to the steel knife in terms of hardness. On the other hand, diamond rods come with a diamond-layered exterior that proves to be too hard to sharpen with.
While a diamond rod can sharpen a serrated knife, it can end up sharpening some teeth well while leaving some dull. Further, it is tough to achieve an even outcome with a diamond surface, as it is highly abrasive. After all, sharpening a serrated knife is a bit more delicate task than sharpening a straight-edged knife. However, a medium-abrasive diamond rod can help you achieve the goal safely.
Thus, of all, the ceramic rod is recognized as the best type of serrated knife sharpener that is not that expensive and is versatile enough to sharpen almost any knife.
At times, a ceramic sharpening rod is also confusingly termed as ceramic sharpening steel. However, the build material should be ceramic. A ceramic rod is harder than other sharpening rods. Designed to fit into the indentations, the rod sharpens individual serrations while focusing on a single tooth at a time.
It works by discarding the unwanted blade particles. You are really discarding a thin coat of the blade's material to reveal a new sharp edge. This is just like sharpening a pencil, during which you remove the core and wood to get a fresh lead point.
This is important to know, as it informs that you need something harder than the blade to sharpen. Ceramic is harder than steel. A high-polished ceramic rod is required for sharpening or honing a serrated edge. For harder materials, it should be made with at least 1500 to 1800 grit.
Following are the steps to use a ceramic rod against wide, narrow, and short grooves:
 1. Locate the blade's side that is beveled or serrated. This side inclines down a bit just before the notches, which is the bevel. You will be applying the rod only to the beveled edge.
 2. Position the rod in one of the gullets and select a suitable angle. The bevel's angle can be your guide here. The suitable angle between the blade and the rod is usually between 13 and 17 degrees.
 3. Move the sharpener to be compatible with the diameter of the gullet. In the case of a tapering rod, place it in the gullet such that its diameter is identical to or a bit smaller than that of the gullet's size.
 4. Sharpen the targeted gullet by passing the rod along it to make a few short strokes. Move-in a single direction with gentle pressure but away from the edge and toward the spine. Do spin the rod as you move it so that you get an even grind. Gently slide the rod away from you and stop when its diameter is identical to the gullet's width. Otherwise, you will end up expanding the gullet.
 5. Look for burrs, also known as metal shavings. For this, pass your fingers over the length of the groove's rear. If you feel them, it means that sharpening has occurred sufficiently after a few strokes.
 6. Repeat the steps for each indentation or gullet. For a groove of different size, change the tapered rod's position such that it fills the gullet.
 7. Remove the burrs. To do so, rub the rear of the knife using a fine-grit sandpaper sheet.
 8. Sharpen a straight-edged area, if any, using a whetstone.
A few rods, especially the ones used in a kitchen, are big. They are not useful for handling small serrations. In this case, a small rod is required to fit inside the serration. Most such rods are tapered.
Triangular Sharpeners
Spyderco Tri-Angle Sharpmaker with Safety Rods, Instructional DVD, Two Premium Alumina Ceramic Stone Sets for Blade Repair and Professional-Grade Finishing - 204MF
A triangular sharpener is a special sharpening tool featuring two triangular rods of ceramic, one designed for fine sharpening and the other for medium sharpening. There can be even other rods designed for honing or finer sharpening.
Such a sharpener is useful for sharpening a serrated edge, as the triangular rods work just like the normal ceramic rod. One such famous sharpener comes from Spyderco. Herein, the rods facilitate easy access to each groove while consistently retaining the desired edge angle.
They are positioned at an angle, forming a V shape at 40 degrees. Due to this position, the tapered rods are ideal for sharpening blades having V-shaped grooves. The sharpening process is almost like the ceramic rod one, except that you move the edge back and forth rather than spinning it. Just place the knife straight while moving it up and down the tool.
Thus, this procedure removes the tough job of selecting the right angle. On the flip side, these rods cannot precisely fit the groove's width. Thus, it is essential to find the size of the grooves before investing in a triangular sharpener.
Electric Sharpeners
Chef's Choice AngleSelect Hone Electric serrated Knife Sharpener
Another common type of sharpener used for serrated edges is an electric one. A couple of electric sharpeners can sharpen both serrated and straight edges. For buying a model that can handle a serrated edge, it is usually a matter of considering the sharpening slots or stages it has and the ability to accommodate a serrated edge.
Using this sharpener is all about ease of use and speed. For sharpening a serrated portion, all you have to do is just pass the blade through the dedicated stage; the rest is done by the device.
Work Sharp Knife & Tool Sharpener Ken Onion Edition for serrated knives
In the case of an electric model with a belt, you sharpen by passing the blade's rear along the belt to polish the grooved edge for restoring it to the original grind. The best part of a belt sharpener is that even a naïve can get a razor-like sharp edge. As the belt turns, it grinds the edge incessantly to give an amazing sharpness in no time. A few of these belt models come with guides to set the right angles, keeping guesswork at bay.
Just keep in mind that not all electric sharpeners can sharpen a serrated edge. While serrated edge sharpening is easy once the right angle is known, selecting a reliable electric sharpener is a critical task.
If you choose an electric model that is not designed to sharpen serrations, you will end up damaging the edge as well as the sharpener, an awful outcome for anyone who invests in a costly device. Yes, electric sharpeners are costlier options than ceramic or triangular rods.
It is also not true that there are no reliable electric models that can sharpen serrated knives. What needs to be inferred is that one is required to remain careful while choosing and working with an electric sharpener.
The biggest benefit of electric sharpeners is that they consume less time to sharpen a serrated edge than any other traditional method. However, you cannot expect them to give you full control over its working. You cannot control the amount of material that is discarded from the edge.
If an electric sharpener removes much edge material, you will lose a gullet each time you sharpen the edge. Sharpening too often will simply convert the serrated edge into a plain one, which means you lose all grooves!
What About Using Stones for Sharpening Serrated Edges?
A traditional sharpening stone such as a whetstone or an oil stone is used to sharpen most knives. These stones usually come in a rectangle shape. While they are ideal for sharpening the smooth, even edges found on most kitchen knives, they end up making the serrations dull or remove them to give you a plain edge. Thus, stones are preferable for serrated knives. The only exception is a file or a round barreled oilstone that can reliably sharpen a serrated edge.
Just like any other knives, serrated knives become blunt over time. This can result in unlikable fraying at the cutting spot. It is possible to sharpen serrated knives, although it is different from sharpening straight edges. If done with normal sharpeners, it can result in misalignment of the gullet. Further, aggressive sharpeners can discard the metal fully.
Thus, there are serrated knife sharpeners for handling these edges safely. Although restoring serrated edges can be overwhelming, it can increase the lifespan of them even without maintenance. Only the right tool and proper care are required.


Remove a DOM element by ID using JavaScript
avatar
Borislav Hadzhiev
Last updated: Jan 11, 2023
4 min
banner
# Table of Contents
 1. Remove a DOM element by ID using JavaScript
 2. Remove an Element from the DOM on Click using JavaScript
# Remove a DOM element by ID using JavaScript
To remove a DOM element by id:
 1. Select the DOM element using the document.getElementById() method.
 2. Call the remove() on the element, e.g. element.remove().
 3. The remove() method removes the element from the DOM.
Here is the HTML for the examples.
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>   <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <title>bobbyhadz.com</title>
Box 1

And here is the related JavaScript code.
index.js
const element = document.getElementById('box'); element.remove();
remove dom element by id using javascript
We used the document.getElementById to select an element by its id.
The getElementById() method returns an Element whose id matches the provided string.
If there is no element with the specified id in the DOM, the method returns null.
You can use the optional chaining (?.) operator to avoid getting an error if the element doesn't exist.
index.js
const element = document.getElementById('box'); element?.remove();
If the element variable stores a null or an undefined value, the optional chaining operator short-circuits instead of calling the remove() method.
The last step is to use the Element.remove() method to remove the element from the DOM.
Note that removing an element also removes its children.
# Remove a DOM element by ID without removing its children
If you need to remove the element without removing its children, use this approach instead.
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>   <title>bobbyhadz.com</title> <meta charset="UTF-8" />
 Child 1 Child 2

And here is the related JavaScript code.
index.js
const element = document.getElementById('parent'); element.replaceWith(...element.childNodes);
remove dom element by id without removing its children
To remove an element without removing its children, we basically replace the element with its children.
The code in the example only removes the div element with id of parent, without removing the span elements located inside of the div.
If you need to handle the scenario where the element doesn't exist, use the optional chaining operator (?.).
index.js
const element = document.getElementById('parent'); element?.replaceWith(...element.childNodes);
# Remove an Element from the DOM on Click using JavaScript
To remove an element from the DOM on click:
 1. Select the DOM element.
 2. Add a click event listener to the element.
 3. Call the remove() method on the element in the event handler.
Here is the HTML for the examples.
index.html
<!doctype html>   <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <title>bobbyhadz.com</title>
 Box 1

And here is the related JavaScript code.
index.js
const box = document.getElementById('box'); box.addEventListener('click', function handleClick(event) { box.remove(); });
remove element from the dom on click
We added a click event listener to the DOM element.
Each time the element is clicked, a function is invoked.
In our handler function, we used the Element.remove method to remove the element from the DOM.
# Removing an element from the DOM on click using target
We could have also used the target property on the event object to achieve the same result.
index.js
const box = document.getElementById('box'); box.addEventListener('click', function handleClick(event) { event.target.remove(); });
remove element from dom on click using event target
We used the target property on the event object.
The target property is a reference to the object (element) on which the event was dispatched.
In other words event.target gives us access to the DOM element the user clicked.
You can console.log the target property to see the DOM element which was clicked by the user.
index.js
const box = document.getElementById('box'); box.addEventListener('click', function handleClick(event) { console.log(event.target); event.target.remove(); });
If you click on the div element and look at your browser's console, you'll see the element being logged.
The target property is very useful when adding events to more generic objects, e.g. the document.
# Remove the clicked element regardless of which one it is
Here is an example that removes the clicked DOM element, regardless of which element it is.
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>   <title>bobbyhadz.com</title> <meta charset="UTF-8" />
 Box 1

 Box 2

 Box 3

And here is the related JavaScript code.
index.js
document.addEventListener('click', function handleClick(event) { console.log(event.target); event.target.remove(); });
remove clicked element regardless of which one it is
This time we added the event to the document object.
Each time an element is clicked, we remove it from the DOM, regardless of which element it was.
I've also written an article on how to hide elements by class in JS.
# Additional Resources
You can learn more about the related topics by checking out the following tutorials:
I wrote a book in which I share everything I know about how to become a better, more efficient programmer.
book cover
You can use the search field on my Home Page to filter through all of my articles.


and pdfSaturday, December 5, 2020 11:27:04 AM4
Time Space Tradeoff In Design And Analysis Of Algorithm Pdf
time space tradeoff in design and analysis of algorithm pdf
File Name: time space tradeoff in design and analysis of algorithm .zip
Size: 18447Kb
Published: 05.12.2020
Design and analysis of Algorithms, 2nd Edition by
Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Published on Feb 7,
Let us understand this with the help of an example. Suppose we are implementing an algorithm that helps us to search for an record amongst a list of records. We can have the following three cases which relate to the relative success our algorithm can achieve with respect to time:. Best Case: The record we are trying to search is the first record of the list. Average Case: The record we are trying to search can be any record in the list. In this case we do not know at which position it might be.
Space–time tradeoff
Unit I. Fundamentals 09 Hours. Unit II. Models and Design 09 Hour. Unit III.
Every day we come across many problems and we find one or more than one solutions to that particular problem. Some solutions may be efficient as compared to others and some solutions may be less efficient. Generally, we tend to use the most efficient solution. For example, while going from your home to your office or school or college, there can be "n" number of paths. But you choose only one path to go to your destination i. The same idea we apply in the case of the computational problems or problem-solving via computer.
Back To Lectures Notes This lecture covers Chapter 12 of our textbook and part of the contents are derived from Wikipedia. Click here for the slides presentations. A sorting algorithm is an algorithm that puts elements of a list in a certain order. The most-used orders are numerical order and lexicographical order. Sorting algorithms provide an introduction to a variety of core algorithm concepts, such as big O notation, divide and conquer algorithms, data structures, best-, worst- and average-case analysis, time-space tradeoffs, and lower bounds.
time space tradeoff in design and analysis of algorithm pdf
Time and Space Complexity in Data Structure
Therefore, the total work done is O n2. The design and analysis of algorithms is a circular process. Design and analysis of computer algorithms. Algorithm Analysis The main focus of algorithm analysisin this course will be upon the "quality" of algorithms already known to be correct.
A tradeoff is a situation where one thing increases and another thing decreases. It is a way to solve a problem in:. The best Algorithm is that which helps to solve a problem that requires less space in memory and also takes less time to generate the output. But in general, it is not always possible to achieve both of these conditions at the same time.
Analysis of efficiency of an algorithm can be performed at two different stages, before implementation and after implementation, as. Efficiency of algorithm is measured by assuming that all other factors e. The chosen algorithm is implemented using programming language. Next the chosen algorithm is executed on target computer machine. In this analysis, actual statistics like running time and space needed are collected.
Donate to arXiv
A space—time or time—memory trade-off in computer science is a case where an algorithm or program trades increased space usage with decreased time. Here, space refers to the data storage consumed in performing a given task RAM , HDD , etc , and time refers to the time consumed in performing a given task computation time or response time.
Algorithms, Complexity and Space-Time Tradeoff
Сегодня же суббота. Найди себе какого-нибудь парня да развлекись с ним как следует. Она снова вздохнула. - Постараюсь, Джабба. Поверь мне, постараюсь изо всех сил.
Беккер понимающе кивнул, но ему хотелось знать. Используя вместо классной доски салфетки ресторана Мерлутти или концертные программы, Сьюзан дала этому популярному и очень привлекательному преподавателю первые уроки криптографии. Она начала с совершенного квадрата Юлия Цезаря. Цезарь, объясняла она, был первым в истории человеком, использовавшим шифр. Когда его посыльные стали попадать в руки врага имеете с его секретными посланиями, он придумал примитивный способ шифровки своих указаний. Он преобразовывал послания таким образом, чтобы текст выглядел бессмыслицей.
Пуля попала в корпус мотоцикла и рикошетом отлетела в сторону. Беккер изо всех сил старался удержаться на шоссе, не дать веспе съехать на обочину. Я должен добраться до ангара.
4 Comments
 1. Cilpouriti1966
 08.12.2020 at 10:47
 Reply
 A thousand and one nights book pdf get a url for a pdf
 2. Wordnaconsmort
 09.12.2020 at 02:21
 Reply
 2005 harley davidson sportster 883 service manual pdf the death of money jim rickards pdf
 3. Are M.
 13.12.2020 at 09:26
 Reply
 Freak the mighty free pdf english to marathi dictionary free download pdf
 4. Jodie S.
 13.12.2020 at 21:58
 Reply
 16 Time-Space Trade-Off Objectives After reading this chapter, you should understand: Time-Space Tradeoff: Meaning, Selection from Design and analysis of Algorithms, 2nd Edition [Book] An Example of Time-Space Trade-Off.
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


text:
Communicating Effectively in the New Global Office
In Words Matter: Communicating Effectively in the New Global Office, co-authored with Professor Sirkka Jarvenpaa of the McCombs School of Business, Keating explains in accessible language why communications in virtual meetings between transnational partners can routinely break down, even when all parties are fluent English speakers. One study of corporate managers found that one out of five projects fail primarily because of ineffective transnational communication, resulting in losses in the millions of dollars.
Many people assume that if everyone speaks English (a common language of international collaborations), information will be shared seamlessly and without misunderstanding. But is that really true? Keating and Jarvenpaa show, based on their research on virtual teams on four continents, how contrary to common assumptions, language is never neutral. It is heavily influenced by the culture we grew up in, and our word choices can often result in unintended meanings when we communicate with people who grew up in different surroundings. The end result of misunderstanding is lost time, lost money, and even discord among those involved.
- Read an Interview with Keating about Words Matter on the CaMP Anthropology blog, and in an article by Céline Lauer, Welt am Sonntag: Wie Sie das „Zoom-Fatigue-Syndrom" vermeiden (How to Avoid the "Zoom Fatigue Syndrome")
- Read about Words Matter on NY tech blog AlleyWatch
- Read about Words Matter in "Can We Talk?" in the University of Texas Austin Liberal Arts Spring 2017 Magazine Life and Letters

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
Welcome, Saturday , Mar , 02 , 2024 | 08:31 IST
The improved sensitivity, versatility and overall performance makes the Magnetic Susceptibility balance ideally suited for new analytical applications in research laboratory.
Chemisorption and physisorption capable instrument providing versatility and flexibility of analysis.
Ferrography is a specialized type of oil analysis used to study particle wear on machine components through analysis of contaminants in lubricating oil.
The contact angle measuring system is primarily used to study the automatic measurements of the wetting behavior of the solid and as well as for series tests and systematic surface analysis.


Animal Transport
What is an Animal Transport?
Animal transport is the commercial transport of live animals using motor vehicles. This also applies to the movement of animals in Germany as defined by the German Animal Welfare Transport Ordinance. The animal transportation involves the movement of livestock.
The conditions under which the animals may be transported are legally regulated in the European Regulation on the Protection of Animals during Transport. This regulation has been in force for all member states since January 2007. In Germany, the European requirements are implemented by means of a national animal welfare transport ordinance.
cows getting off a truck
The transportation of animals is the act of moving animals by transport.
© 2020 All rights reserved
Sign up here!
January 19th
Sign up here!
November 26th


Bocce (RIP)
We used to have a bocce court, but well, it's a long story. We had to move the greenhouse and the bocce court was the only place to move it so bye bye bocce for now. I may be able to fit another court in so don't give up hope.
A little history
Bocce is the Italian version of lawn bowling. The earliest known form of the sport was a game played in the Italian Alps, early in the Christian Era, in which stones were tossed at a target stone--not necessarily to hit it, but to land as close as possible to it. This was a major amusement for Roman soldiers, who spread it through the empire. Balls were eventually substituted for the stones and they were usually rolled rather than tossed. Bocce, also known as boccia, derived its name from the Vulgar Latin word for ball, bottia. Italian immigrants brought bocce to the United States. Its original centers of popularity were New York City and San Francisco because of their large Italian-American populations. But, as newer generations grew away from the sport, bocce declined and seemed in danger of extinction in this country. The center of the sport in the U. S. is Martinez, California, which has more than a thousand competitors in league play and many more who simply play for fun. The U. S. Bocce Federation says there are about 1 million players in the United States.


text:
Tetra - Connector Color Pens
Tetra is an amusing color marker with interactive building toys for kids. It's made of interesting shape and combined form to create an opportunity for creativity extends beyond the page. The shape of a simple compound makes it easy to press and pull out. Also, kids can put each compound together to form a shape and explore to build the new shape like a geometric shape, animal, flower, abstract shape etc. And it's up to their Imagination bend the rule and come up with new structures.
The main inspiration for tetra markers to not only encourage children to be creative but also encourage them to think about reuse the marker pens instead of it being thrown away after ink dried up and this will help children to develop social skill and raise awareness of reuse among them starting at small ages and collecting the pens for children to play with them will have an important and enhancing role on the consumer preference.
The initial stage of online and market research showed a lack of new children stationary or toys which engage and positively impact children behavior and social skill. The next stage of research was performed on different toys which encourages interaction and helps develop social skills. I look to repurposing of the Tetra Marker cap to not only encourage children to be creative, but to encourage children to think about reuse rather than simply discarding these into the trash after ink dried up and I want to create a new paradigm for children's products that encourage unique new behavior and a productive afterlife for the product.
I enjoy when an opportunity for innovation is found in even the most simple of products. I have been learning technically how to solve some of the problems and this helps me anticipate solutions. As for the Tera interconnecting and its three-dimensional form, what has most surprised me is the difficulty encountered in optimizing and making them user-friendly.


text:
2 pp. sm.8vo,
Lord Lugard commenced his career as a professional soldier and later became known as an African Explorer and Colonial Administrator. He was distinguished in the Afghan War of 1879-80, in the Sudan Campaign in 1884-85, and the 3rd Burmese War of 1886-87. He was Governor of Hong Kong from 1907-12, and Governor General of Nigeria from 1914-19. His great work, The Rise and Fall of our East African Empire, was published in 1893.
Stock ref: 13432


text:
| Which statement best describes a difference between cell division in plant and animal cells?|
In animal cells, cytoplasmic division is accomplished by a
In plant cells, cytoplasmic division is accomplished by a
In plant cells, centrosomes have a distinct role in spindle formation, while in animal cells centrosomes do not function during cell division.
In animal cells, replication of chromosomes occurs during the nondividing phase, while in plant cells replication occurs when the nuclear membrane disintegrates.
Correct Answer Number: 1
Explanation: Since plant cells have a rigid cell wall, they can not pinch in. Therefore, a cell plate forms between the two newly forming cells. A centriole is an animal organelle that directs the movement of chromosomes during mitosis and is involved in spindle formation.


api-sanity-checker - Man Page
NAME:
API Sanity Checker (api-sanity-checker) Generate basic unit tests for a C/C++ library API
DESCRIPTION:
API Sanity Checker is an automatic generator of basic unit tests for a C/C++ library. It helps to quickly generate simple ("sanity" or "shallow" quality) tests for every function in an API using their signatures, data type definitions and relationships between functions straight from the library header files ("Header-Driven Generation"). Each test case contains a function call with reasonable (in most, but unfortunately not all, cases) input parameters. The quality of generated tests allows to check absence of critical errors in simple use cases and can be greatly improved by involving of highly reusable specialized types for the library.
The tool can execute generated tests and detect crashes, aborts, all kinds of emitted signals, non-zero program return code, program hanging and requirement failures (if specified). The tool can be considered as a tool for out-of-box low-cost sanity checking of library API or as a test development framework for initial generation of templates for advanced tests. Also it supports universal Template2Code format of tests, splint specifications, random test generation mode and other useful features.
This tool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU LGPL or GNU GPL.
USAGE:
api-sanity-checker [options]
EXAMPLE:
api-sanity-checker -lib NAME -d VER.xml -gen -build -run
VERSION.xml is XML-descriptor:
<version>
1.0
</version>
<headers>
/path1/to/header(s)/ /path2/to/header(s)/
...
</headers>
<libs>
/path1/to/library(ies)/ /path2/to/library(ies)/
...
</libs>
INFORMATION OPTIONS:
-h|-help
Print this help.
-info
Print complete info.
-v|-version
Print version information.
-dumpversion
Print the tool version (1.98.7) and don't do anything else.
GENERAL OPTIONS:
-l|-lib|-library NAME
Library name (without version).
-d|-descriptor PATH
Path to the library descriptor (VER.xml file):
<version>
1.0
</version>
<headers>
/path1/to/header(s)/ /path2/to/header(s)/ ...
</headers>
<libs>
/path1/to/library(ies)/ /path2/to/library(ies)/ ...
</libs>
For more information, please see:
_URL_
-gen|-generate
Generate test(s). Options -l and -d should be specified. To generate test for the particular function use it with -f option. Exit code: number of test cases failed to build.
-build|-make
Build test(s). Options -l and -d should be specified. To build test for the particular function use it with -f option. Exit code: number of test cases failed to generate.
-run
Run test(s), create test report. Options -l and -d should be specified. To run test for the particular function use it with -f option. Exit code: number of failed test cases.
-clean
Clean test(s). Options -l and -d should be specified. To clean test for the particular function use it with -f option.
EXTRA OPTIONS:
-vnum NUM
Specify library version outside the descriptor.
-s|-symbol NAME
Generate/Build/Run test for the specified function (mangled name in C++).
-symbols-list PATH
This option allows to specify a file with a list of functions (one per line, mangled name in C++) that should be tested, other library functions will not be tested.
-header NAME
This option allows to restrict a list of functions that should be tested by providing a header file name in which they are declared. This option is intended for step-by-step tests development.
-all
Generate tests for all symbols recursively included in header file(s).
-xvfb
Use Xvfb-server instead of current X-server (default) for running tests.
-t2c|-template2code
Generate tests in the universal Template2Code format. For more information, please see:
_URL_
-strict-gen
Terminate the process of generating tests and return error code '1' if cannot generate at least one test case.
-strict-build
Terminate the process of building tesst and return error code '1' if cannot build at least one test case.
-strict-run
Terminate the process of running tests and return error code '1' if at least one test case failed.
-strict
This option enables all -strict-* options.
-r|-random
Random test generation mode.
-min
Generate minimun code, call functions with minimum number of parameters to initialize parameters of other functions.
-max
Generate maximum code, call functions with maximum number of parameters to initialize parameters of other functions.
-show-retval
Show the function return type in the report.
-check-retval
Insert requirements on return values (retval!=NULL) for each called function.
-st|-specialized-types PATH
Path to the file with the collection of specialized types. For more information, please see:
_URL_
-td|-test-data PATH
Path to the directory with the test data files. For more information, please see:
_URL_
-headers-only
If the library consists of inline functions only and has no shared objects then you should specify this option.
-no-inline
Don't generate tests for inline functions.
-keep-internal
Generate tests for internal symbols (functions with '__' prefix and methods of classes declared inside other classes).
-isolated
Allow to restrict functions usage by the lists specified by the -functions-list option or by the group devision in the descriptor.
-view-only
Remove all files from the test suite except *.html files. This option allows to create a lightweight html-index for all tests.
-disable-default-values
Disable usage of default values for function parameters.
-optimize-includes LEVEL
Enable optimization of the list of included headers in each test case. Available levels:
High (default) Medium Low None - disable
-p|-params PATH
Path to file with the function parameter names. It can be used for improving generated tests if the library header files don't contain parameter names. File format:
func1;param1;param2;param3 ... func2;param1;param2;param3 ... ...
-title NAME
The name of the library in the report title.
-relpath|-reldir PATH
Replace {RELPATH} in the library descriptor by PATH.
-lang LANG
Set library language (C or C++). You can use this option if the tool cannot auto-detect a language.
-target COMPILER
The compiler that should be used to build generated tests under Windows. Supported:
gcc - GNU compiler cl - MS compiler (default)
-debug
Write extended log for debugging.
-cache
Cache the ABI dump and use it on the next run.
OTHER OPTIONS:
-test
Run internal tests. Create a simple library and run the tool on it. This option allows to check if the tool works correctly on the system.
-disable-variable-reuse
Disable reusing of previously created variables in the test.
-long-variable-names
Enable long (complex) variable names instead of short names.
EXIT CODES:
0 - Successful tests. The tool has run without any errors. non-zero - Tests failed or the tool has run with errors.
MORE INFORMATION:
_URL_
Author
Written by Andrey Ponomarenko.
Info
January 2024 API Sanity Checker 1.98.7


text:
Path planning for multiple spacecraft using consensus with LMI avoidance constraints
This paper presents a consensus-based path planning algorithm for a team of communicating spacecraft. The central idea is the development of a new efficient method of incorporating collision avoidance into the consensus algorithm. This is done by applying the concept of quadratically constrained attitude control (Q-CAC), where attitude constraints are represented as a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMI), and solved by semidefinite programming. Lyapunov-based stability analysis is also presented, together with simulation results for a team of spacecraft engaging in arbitrary formation reconfigurations, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach. © 2012 IEEE.


dmgbuild accepts, as one of its arguments, a settings file. This is in fact a Python script, which means anything you can do in Python code, you can do in your settings file. This makes it easy for you to customise the behaviour of dmgbuild.
Each of the available settings is documented below; all of them are optional; the dmgbuild program has defaults for those that matter. The default values are visible from within your settings file, if you want to examine or alter them rather than replacing them completely.
If any -D key=value settings have been made on the command line, they are visible in a dictionary named defines within the settings file.
Disk Image Settings
If defined, overrides the output filename specified on the command line. The command line value is the default value.
If defined, overrides the volume name specified on the command line, which is the default value.
Specifies the format code for the final output disk image. Must be one of the types supported by hdiutil on the build system; currently the list includes
Code Meaning
UDRO Read-only
UDCO Compressed (ADC)
UDZO Compressed (gzip)
UDBZ Compressed (bzip2)
UFBI Entire device
IPOD iPod image
UDxx UDIF stub
UDSB Sparse bundle
UDSP Sparse
UDRW Read/write
UDTO DVD/CD master
DC42 Disk Copy 4.2
RdWr NDIF read/write
Rdxx NDIF read-only
ROCo NDIF Compressed
Rken NDIF Compressed (KenCode)
For disk images you intend to distribute over the Internet, you should probably stick to 'UDZO' and 'UDBZ'.
If defined, specifies the size of the filesystem within the image. If this is not defined, dmgbuild will attempt to determine a reasonable size for the image.
If you set this, you should set it large enough to hold the files you intend to copy into the image. The syntax is the same as for the -size argument to hdiutil, i.e. you can use the suffixes 'b', 'k', 'm', 'g', 't', 'p' and 'e' for bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, terabytes, exabytes and petabytes respectively.
Content Settings
A list of files (or folders) to copy into the image. Each of these is copied to the root of the image; folders are copied recursively. e.g.:
files = [ '/Applications/' ]
A dictionary specifying symbolic links to create in the image. For example:
symlinks = { 'Applications': '/Applications' }
Specifies the path of an icon file to copy to the volume. You can either specify this, or as an alternative you can use the badge_icon setting.
As an alternative to the above, if you set badge_icon to the path of an icon file or image, it will be used to badge the system's standard external disk icon. This is a convenient way to construct a suitable icon from your application's icon, e.g.:
badge_icon = '/Applications/'
A dictionary specifying the co-ordinates of items in the root directory of the disk image, where the keys are filenames and the values are (x, y) tuples. e.g.:
icon_locations = {
 '': (100, 100),
 'Applications': (300, 100)
Window Settings
A string containing any of the following:
Example Meaning
#3344ff Web-style RGB color
#34f Web-style RGB color, short form (#34f = #3344ff)
rgb(1,0,0) RGB color, each value is between 0 and 1
hsl(120,1,.5) HSL (Hue Saturation Lightness) color
hwb(300,0,0) HWB (Hue Whiteness Blackness) color
cmyk(0,1,0,0) CMYK (Cyan Magenta Yellow Black) color
goldenrod X11/SVG named color
builtin-arrow A simple blue arrow image (retina enabled)
/foo/bar/baz.png The path to an image file
The hue component in hsl() and hwb() may include a unit; it defaults to degrees ('deg'), but also supports radians ('rad') and gradians ('grad' or 'gon').
Other color components may be expressed either in the range 0 to 1, or as percentages (e.g. 60% is equivalent to 0.6).
For no background, specify None instead of a string value.
Each of the above controls the display of one of the standard window elements. All of them default to False.
The width of the Finder sidebar.
The position of the window in ((x, y), (w, h)) format, with y co-ordinates running from bottom to top. The Finder makes sure that the window will be on the user's display, so if you want your window at the top left of the display you could use (0, 100000) as the x, y co-ordinates. Unfortunately it doesn't appear to be possible to position the window relative to the top left or relative to the centre of the user's screen.
The default view for the window; should be a string containing one of:
View name
Whether or not to show icon previews for the contents of the disk image (defaults to False)
Set these to True to force inclusion of the icon/list view settings respectively. By default, dmgbuild will only include settings for the default view type.
Icon View Settings
If set, indicates that the Finder should arrange the icons in the icon view according to the specified field. Allowable settings are:
Field name
Any other value disables automatic icon arrangement (which is the default, since the main use-case for dmgbuild is building application distribution images, where icon positioning is an important part of the design).
Specifies the grid offset for automatic arrangement.
Specifies the grid spacing for automatic arrangement.
As of Mac OS X 10.10 Yosemite, Finder checks to make sure that grid_spacing is less than 100. If it is over that value, it will reject the saved settings.
An (x, y) tuple specifying the scroll position; this is only relevant if you position icons outside of the window area.
Specifies the position of the icons' labels. Choose 'bottom' or 'right' (defaults to 'bottom').
Specifies the point size of the label text. Default is 16pt.
Specifies the size of icon to use. Default is 128pt.
If arrange_by is not set, a dictionary mapping the names of items in the root of the volume to an (x, y) tuple specifying their location in points.
List View Settings
In list view, the following columns are available:
Field name
Sets the size of the icon in list view. Default is 16pt.
Sets the size of the text in list view. Default is 12pt.
Specifies the scroll position, assuming there are enough items to make the view scroll.
Specifies which column the Finder should sort the display by. Defaults to 'name'.
If True, formats dates using words like "Today" or "Yesterday" where possible; otherwise they will be displayed as a full date. Defaults to True.
If True, forces the Finder to compute all of the item sizes; normally this is set to False because it can be expensive calculating the sizes of deeply nested folders. Defaults to False.
A list or tuple of strings containing the names of columns, in the order you want them to appear.
A dictionary specifying the width, in points, for each of the columns. There are default widths for every column, so you may not need to set this variable in practice.
A dictionary specifying the sort direction (either 'ascending', or 'descending') for each column. Again, there are individual defaults for each column, so you may not need to touch this unless you wish to override the default behaviour.
License Settings
dmgbuild can attach license text to your disk image; this will be displayed automatically when the user tries to open your disk image.
Note that license text is either RTF, or it must be encoded in the legacy Mac encoding matching its language; dmgbuild will try to do this, but the built-in set of codecs in Python doesn't cover all the Mac encodings, so in some cases you will need to encode the data and use a byte string.
If defined, a dictionary specifying the details of the license to display. It has the following keys:
Key Optional Value
default-language No The name of the default language to display if there is no license matching the system language.
licenses No A dictionary mapping language names to license text (either RTF data or plain text).
buttons Yes A dictionary mapping language names to a sequence of user interface strings.
Supported languages are:
English, French, German, Italian, Dutch, Swedish, Spanish, Danish, Portuguese, Norwegian, Hebrew, Japanese, Arabic, Finnish, Greek, Icelandic, Maltese, Turkish, Croatian, TradChinese, Urdu, Hindi, Thai, Korean, Lithuanian, Polish, Hungarian, Estonian, Latvian, Sami, Faroese, Farsi, Persian, Russian, SimpChinese, Flemish, IrishGaelic, Albanian, Romanian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Yiddish, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian, Ukrainian, Byelorussian, Belorussian, Uzbek, Kazakh, Azerbaijani, AzerbaijanAr, Armenian, Georgian, Moldavian, Kirghiz, Tajiki, Turkmen, Mongolian, MongolianCyr, Pashto, Kurdish, Kashmiri, Sindhi,


text:
Taiwan develops new crop enhancer
Taipei, Taiwan, February 24, 2008
Agriculture researchers at a government-run laboratory have proven the effects of a new eco-friendly crop enhancer in boosting the output of cultivated vegetables and improving land productivity, according to government sources in Taiwan.
Explaining the composition of the bio-enhancer, staffers at the Taoyuan District Agricultural Research and Extension Station under the Cabinet-level Council of Agriculture (COA) said they first carbonise bamboo stems left over by local farmers, and then grind the bamboo charcoal into particles to mix with other ingredients.
In field experiments, the bio-enhancer provides maximal effect at the ratio of 1,000 kg per hectare. However, when the amount exceeds 1,500 kg per hectare, the marginal effect decreases drastically, they said.
'At the optimal ratio, the output volume of lettuce is raised by 4 per cent,' said deputy director of the station Fu Yang-jen.
'Meanwhile, the enhancer can also purify farmland by absorbing toxic chemicals,' Fu explained.
The station researchers said bamboo charcoal has a high pH value, hence it can be used to neutralize acidic soil laced with fertilizer or pesticide residue to provide a more suitable environment for plant growth. Meanwhile, the numerous microscopic holes in charcoal particles also trap these chemicals.
According to COA tallies, most vegetable farmers in northern Taiwan use indoor cultivation facilities, covering a total of 250 hectares in the Keelung, Taipei, Taoyuan and Hsinchu areas. These facilities generate an annual vegetable output of 3,750 tons.
'If they overuse the fertilizer or pesticide, the secluded environment contains too high concentrations of these chemicals, hence the need for an eco-friendly crop enhancer that can raise output while purging the excessive chemicals to support sustainable agriculture,' Fu said. – TradeArabia News Service


Take the 2-minute tour ×
Consider the following two phrases
 1. Microsoft reports first quarterly loss ever
 2. Microsoft reports first ever quarterly loss
Which of the them is correct?
share|improve this question
3 Answers 3
up vote 1 down vote accepted
Either is right and ok.
In both headlines, "ever" is used as an adverb with the meaning of "at any time."
The first, "Microsoft reports first quarterly loss ever," is the same as:
Microsoft reports the first quarterly loss they have ever had.
It emphasizes the meaning that something has never happened before.
In the second, "Microsoft reports first ever quarterly loss," the adverb "ever" is used as part of a longer structure. Similar to:
the + superlative + ever
Ex. The largest ever theme park
It is used to emphasize the comparison being made with the past.
In any case, the difference is minimal and they can be used interchangeably.
share|improve this answer
You can just remove the word ever and the phrase will have exactly the same meaning. Tacking "ever" onto the end is akin to tacking "for the first time" onto it.
share|improve this answer
Both are correct. Check First Loss Ever, First Ever Loss for reference
share|improve this answer
Your Answer


text:
Introduction: Portable Hammer
Portable hammer for light nailing when you need to nail out in the field but don't want to bring a regular hammer for weight reasons.
1. Piece of 1x2 Pine
2. 2 screws, 1.25 inches (I used Spax #1 Square)
3. Metal mending plate.
4. Screwdriver (in my case #1 Square)
Step 1: Secure Metal Plate
1. Align the plate to the narrow side of the 1x2.
2. Begin driving in the 2 screws, making sure that they go in straight.
3. Once you are sure they are driving straight, screw them all the way down to the surface of the metal plate.
4. To use, hit the head of the nails with the metal plate.
5. Please note that this is for portable, light duty use only.


Generate Xml Schema Python
Schema xml & Visual studio an example, generate schema and inserting
Visual studio code in software currently it into convenient, generate xml schema python
Use simplexml_load_file function to load external XML file in your PHP program and create an object. How to describe the number of xml to view by the world wide web browser to csv format in my particular xml schemas support. An addon or schema generator accepts and generate.
Moor xml file in its html can convert an xml attributes and csv file in the. Now visible in creating a set out a well as generate an entrypoint schemas in urls extracting, generate xml formatting and.
If your SOAP API requires credentials then Select Connection Type to HTTP and configure as below. XML parsing could be one of the most basic requirement on your Android application. Force creation of interest and ads, the schemas schemas from creating a person and clear up your teammate for. For example, KML is made up of a well known XML structure. Customizing XML Serialization in.
Developed a python is specified as generate xml schema python script for that can generate. Note that dictionary, this page products obtained from xml schema file, just receive a python xml that may check an. Open Geospatial Consortium as an OGC standard.
In python generator to generate the schemas support for consumer use its corresponding instances that. This method is used when you want to supply the XML to be parsed as a string. Common library data string from xsd file to check and locate schema itself is contained on the element is. This is all very well, but how about something that reads a file in one gulp into a varchar or XML datatype? You generate python and be converted by converting from scratch!
Create a function that takes a string representation of the CSV data and returns a text string of an HTML table representing the CSV data.
Parses an xml from the kml file used to do they do so we create cxml files on the looking to convert. It is easier to export data as a csv dump from one system to another system. Attributes ignore the element will now associated schema python object from various widgets in python script that. It is python generator in.
Now Order Online Wholesale By unfolding the XML Schema document into CHR constraints, it is possible to specify the concrete translation rules in a declarative way.
Avro provides data serialization based on JSON Schema.

What i noticed i start the python xml schema file as chris allan
The python xml schema information to get your
Pastoral Care Special Topics
Typical usage is to create a specialized Python data structure from particular XML data patterns. Vba xml schema python xml pretty convenient data which generate a java pojo class are a column names differ from the create. Since most webservers are not configured to send charsets for.
Collaborate You can set csv parsing options depending on your content. Data Message WishesGenerate wrapper classes. To Letters Letters Our Firm
Start Learning In particularly handy this page from the generate xml schema python unique id within their container such as generate an xml and more often used.

Här kan man leka, one element and schema xml python
Pablo Fuentes Heritage
Audit Reports School Logic and its keys and generate xml schema python provides the selector queries in this option specifies if the xml module can generate a great article.
Disposables Egl AcceptJson schema file is a row set up properties and elsewhere using pandas is a previous versions of child of food tag. Penalty Seal Forging A Notary
See how we have used to generate xml above for integers and generate python? If its components into the current at hand tends to ensure the same as its components will focus on the request web.

Xml document from dtds depends on the generate xml
Our Customers Personal
Forget about all of your xsd file format function for me some json schema out of python xml schema? If the incoming JSON document has multiple root elements, enter a virtual root element to be added to the output XML document. It can be used as XML validator, XML editor and XML viewer.
Buy Product View All Events By Amazon Pay The schema to csv question for use one of that xml schema, minify json to. Servants Indentured
Refer A Friend If xml schema python dictionary in the generate the data trigger that document that the graphical representations of the root elements and children the attributes values.

Generate Xml Schema Python: Expectations vs. Reality
Polls Archive Publications
Take The Quiz Invoice Notes are also save in python object path with an internet explorer, which will just feel very crude manner in your data and htm are.
Follow me on twitter where I post all about the latest and greatest AI, Technology, and Science! Therefore we will generate xml schemas, unsigned long long long way to validate xml data against a new, and its structure of. Python script to automatically generate and update your sitemap.
Save This Deal Get xml schema python code generate java class: it is a dictionary attributes and uses to parse xml document to know how that.

Convert xml source layer in surrey, generate xml format
We can use when converting xml schema python
Delivery Info SHOP NOW
Select a schema collections of retrieve the generate xml schema python objects is of file that represents the jersey rest of validation layer such as simple groovy class which satisfies the library for programs.
For replacing whatever value from xml is continually changing, generate xml or required. To get field is to determine the schema to generate xml schema python can be long, but provides escape facilities built in. See full list on wikihow.
Areas Of Study For python generator to generate a schemas in several ways, drag and builds classes for checking this section describes some basic hessian setup visual studio.

Simple xml documents against that the xsd schema xml parsing
Immunizations Default
After xml schemas to generate python to automate such technologies together an array example this? This schema generator figure below steps, generate a schemas from external xml file! Test before you generate xml schemas throughout the above code: element tree for description not provided pojo. XML data type, so that I can use XQuery to extract node data.
Then all schema generator where the schemas from a url for express in the export to a string. How to generate multiple classes derived from csv file name, a child attributes in arduino, and need to spam you that.
Meet The Staff Keep track points for complex type article will generate xml schema and used in python programming; usage is longer, generate schema core of the.
Unzip the schema xml parser, the code from parsing these methods
Liechtenstein Our Products
This schema to get, smaller xml schemas are familiar and convert xml encoding handling submodules are. The XSD defines the structure of the XML file to be created and identifies where the data from the columns are to be mapped. Android Application Development Tutorial And Examples.
Agriculture Areas We Serve Meaning Contractual You stream output contains list of python object, schema xml python data markings, but to a person as c, elements could not have at all.
Refer A Friend This xml schemas with sub elements and generate crud sql language is a new style to convert a comprehensive and creating a file!

You generate xml schema python xml
Note that schema python crash course
Uncategorised Completed
Grand Caravan Sozo The schema and, generate xml schema python programs that when google earth.
The second item of each pair is a string that will replace anything matched by the pattern. Generate python generator going further step: generate json schemas are here the list in a map is an opml specification. Enable Python to collect the space used by the DOM.
On the generate and generate schema into a dom tree while xml schema from file was designed to. It can be used by programmers to verify each piece of item content in a document. Xml schema python literal representation of attributes and generate json library in string from customer stories.
How to produce and mobile applications to a schema xml python
Consolidation Seconds
This xml schemas, generate property of the most instead of the extension, science learn xml? Now suppose that xml elements separate module will generate xml schema python json data into chrome or tableau online!
Safety Tips Parse NMEA format to KML format. Restitution Unpaid Home Legal Check xml schema python instances, generate the generate xml schema python?
Christian Life Ncbi genetic code snippet at hand tends to modify it really extensive topic explains the xml schema for connection, user interface to get r environment variable.

The data strategy for python xml schema or copy
Dining Tables Wedding
JSON or XML, and you want to control which format is used by the extension of the URL. Testing the schema xml to the info gotten from dtds or it for that is a xml file is the actual xml document in the. Apis such that automatically generate schema tool?
This chapter assumes that you are familiar with the following technologies. Asked us more python supports xsd offers is possible using jackson, generate xml schema python classes derived from.
You can, of course, call any of these validator methods manually and programmatically. An approach for processing such large XML files may be to split the XML document into smaller files for processing.

If you generate python generator is a schemas are treated the.Requester.


The Hypothesis
The yield of rice, a 'C3-type' grass, is limited by the inherent inefficiency of C3 photosynthesis. On multiple independent occasions evolution surmounted this inefficiency through the establishment of the C4 photosynthetic pathway. C4 species such as maize and sorghum are more efficient at carbon assimilation than C3 species, and in addition they display greater water use efficiency, better nitrogen use efficiency and higher-temperature tolerance. The underlying hypothesis of this research is that photosynthetic efficiency in rice can be improved by engineering the photosynthetic machinery to include functional components of the C4-type pathway, and that increased photosynthetic efficiency will result in higher yield plus greater resilience to abiotic stresses associated with climate change.


text:
There is a big gap between having evidence and proving your case. A common scenario when beginning a lawsuit, is to have a client bring in a big box of papers believing that this is the "evidence" that will "prove his case." Basically, the client is starting at the wrong end of the process. But it is nice to have the documents at the beginning of the case, I remember one big trial, where the client decided to bring in thousands of documents two or three days before the trial. Unfortunately, the client did not follow instructions and nearly all of what he brought in was either inadmissible or simply irrelevant.
If you want to prove a fact, you need to understand what "proof"means. In the context of a court hearing or trial, proving a point means meeting the burden of proof on a certain issue. Let's use an example from genealogy. Suppose I want to prove something simple, like a date of birth for an ancestor. If I were proving that fact in court, I would either need a document that was admissible for that fact or testimony from a witness who had some actual knowledge of the subject. The burden of proof is to produce documentary or testamentary evidence in court supporting your claim.
The probability of a document depends on when, how and for what purpose the document was created. The "best evidence" rule requires that the most reliable evidence must be used if it is available. So how would I prove a birth date? The question is "What would prove that Ancestor Roe was born on a certain date? Now back to my client's big pile of documents. If what we are trying to prove is a certain birth date, then only documents dealing with Ancestor Roe's birth are relevant to the issue of the date. No matter how valuable my client thinks the other documents are, unless they speak to the issue of the Ancestor's birth, they are essentially irrelevant. So we search through the records.
What do we find? We find a school report card for the sixth grade. We find an Army Discharge Record. We find a marriage certificate. We find a death certificate with a birth date recorded. (I assume none of these records had a birth date, other than the death certificate) But my client says that the date is wrong. When I ask him why the date is wrong, he says that he heard from his mother that they put the wrong date on the death certificate. He says that he believes the date to be six months earlier than that reported on the death certificate. I tell the client that none of the evidence he has is very good and unless we can come up with something better, we have a poor chance of proving our case in court, especially since the date on the death certificate if correct proves the opposing side's case.
My client says, why doesn't he just testify about the date on the death certificate. I tell him that, the court (judge) may or may not allow his testimony because of the rules of evidence on what is called hearsay. But even if the judge does allow the testimony, it is unlikely that the judge or a jury would find his testimony persuasive.
I suggest we do some more research and look for additional documents. We really aren't ready to go to court until we find something that establishes a birth date consistent with my client's claim. But if that is all we have. We may just have to live with the uncertainty and take our chances. The client then asks, but what happens when the other side of the lawsuit puts on their case and proves the date on the death certificate is correct? What do we do then? Exactly, I say, I remind him that inheriting the huge multimillion dollars estate all turns on the exact date of birth of Ancestor Roe, so unless we can prove the date exactly, we lose.
Now we have to know something about the way courts work today. In times past, in the ancient days of Perry Mason, you found out about your opponent's case in court. I made for a lot of stomach acid and surprises. Now there are rules in place in most cases and jurisdictions that require full disclosure of all the evidence you are going to use before you go to trial and, like my example above, if you produce the evidence too late in the trial process, you may not be allowed to use the evidence at all in court.
So back to the trial about the birth date. The opposition sends us their disclosure statement and they have a only friend of the deceased who is going to testify that he attended the deceased's 50th birthday party on such and such a date and that the date is consistent with the date on the death certificate. If that is the testimony, it is highly unlikely that what my client has will persuade either the judge or jury. Will the judge allow the opposition's witness to testify? Yes, very likely. If the judge or the jury believes the testimony, we will lose our case. In order to win, we have to come up with some evidence even more reliable than the witness that proves the date we claim is the birth date and to disprove the date on the death certificate. By the way, we have an uphill battle because the death certificate is a government document.
We go back to do some research and since we know that Ancestor Roe was in the Army. We get his draft registration card from Ancestry.com or FamilySearch.org. There in his own handwriting is his date of birth. Do we win or lose? Hmm. Could go either way depending on the date. I will let you decide.
Fortunately, in most instances in genealogy, the stakes are not quite so high concerning the proof of a date or place or whatever. But an exact date could be extremely important in proving which of two Roes was the ancestor or some other issue. Also, unlike a court, there is no judge or jury deciding who is right and who is wrong. Our genealogical conclusions depend on the court of public opinion, our relatives and our peers. But the principle is the same. It is important to have evidence that is probative of the issue and the best evidence is usually the most probative.
I plan on continuing this discussion to include more about the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion.


text:
This content is not included in your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Study on the Characteristics of Performance and Emissions of Indirect Diesel Engine By Using the Dual Fuel of Methanol and Diesel
Published June 28, 1996 by Society of Automotive Engineers of Korea in South Korea
Event: KSAE Spring Conference
This paper presents the characteristics of the performance and the emissions of indirect diesel engine by using the dual fuel, which is composed of the methanol and the diesel. To do this, fumigation and mixture injection method were applied respectively, and compared with each other. In addition, the intake air temperature were varied from the ambient temperature to 50°C in order to investigate the effects of the higher latent heat of methanol. In fumigation, the air assisted injection assembly are used to accelerate the atomization of methanol. As a result, the load are the main factor to limit the mixing ratio, so fumigation is better than the mixing injection, because of controlling the mixing ratio in proportional to the load.


text:
Switching Devices--All controls and switching devices shall be applied in a fail safe design that complies with the following:
1. Shall start through energization.
2. Shall stop through de-energization, i.e., shunt trip units are not allowed.
3. Stop switches shall take precedence over associated start switches.
a. Hold stop / start switch open.
b. Close start / on switch.
c. Equipment shall not start, power up turn on or cycle.
7.7 Control Location
7.7.1 Operator Controls. Operator controls:
1. Shall be within easy reach by operator in normal operating position.
2. Shall not require the operator to reach past spindles or other moving parts.
7.7.2 Nonoperator Controls. Nonoperator controls shall be located such that accidental or unauthorized operator adjustment or operation is unlikely and will not create a hazard.
7.7.3 Control Enclosures. Control enclosures shall be designed to prevent accidental operation of controls by the equipment or the operator. They:
1. Shall be securely mounted in a clean and dry location.
2. Shall be mounted not more than 6.5 ft. or less than 12 in. above the operating floor line.
|Previous Page||Next Page||EHSC Home||NCSU Home|