Identity and Technology
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Identity and Technology
In this section we are trying to develop a model that can be used to characterize identity systems and technologies. The basic approach is to define a number of basic qualitative parameters and an (extensible) list of features that can be used to describe the capabilities of a given system.
This approach is not universal and there are many other ways to do this. For example, Kim Cameron formulated the "Seven Laws of Identity" that deal with user-centric aspects of identity.
Parameters of Identity
Identity is a very multi-faceted problem. Trying to squeeze the different aspects of digital identity alone in a small number of principles will invariably result in errors of omission and oversimplification. However, in order to be able to classify and address the issues with digital identity, it is useful to abstract from the complex problems associated with identity and introduce a few simple parameters that can help in classifying the various applications domains and aspects of identity systems.
Different identity systems have different characteristics, some of which have profound impact on how the system works, while others are of minor importance. For the purpose of this article we propose a set of first order parameters that determine some of the principal aspects of identity:
 1. Number of Attributes
 2. Scope (Application Scope and Centralization)
 3. User Control
A fourth parameter that seems quite useful, particularly in the classification of existing systems is the extensibility of an existing system.
Fundamental Parameters of Identity
When evaluating a given identity system it is critically important to distinguish between the capabilities of a given technologies and how they are deployed. For example, one given identity technology might be capable of storing an arbitrary number of freely defined user attributes. However, a simple deployment could restrict the number of attributes to a very small number. As such, for the deployed system, the parameter "Number of Attributes" would be quite small. During the lifetime of such a deployment this could easily change by populating or defining more attributes.
Fundamental Parameters
The idea behind defining abstract qualitative parameters is reduce some of the complexities within identity systems to a preferably small aspects that can be evaluated in a straightforward way. The selection of these parameters in this paper is somewhat arbitrary and not necessarily ideal.
Scope
Identity systems differ significantly in scope: there are application specific systems, that are only work with that application, and others that are designed with a very far reaching, sometime global scope in mind. Obviously, a local system is typically by far less complex than a global, federated system, that aims at providing a unified approach to identity across a large variety of applications are locations.
Content
While some systems deal only with a small number of attributes (like e.g. an email address or a username handle) many systems that are intended to be used with a wide scope in mind will hold many more attributes. In complex systems, these attributes are not necessarily stored at a central location like a directory or a database. In fact, many systems will depend on a variety of authoritative/trusted and non-authoritative/non-trusted data sources. This can also include storage locations that are with the user of the system.
User Control
The extent to which a user can exercise control over his data is very important in the context of privacy and also regulative requirements. While users of distributed applications like e.g. online retailers might want a very high level of user control in order to limit the risks of identity theft or misuse, highly regulated industries such as healthcare will have to use identity systems to create a non-reputable audit trail.
Extensibility
All identity systems that are supposed to be used for more than a single application must be designed with some extensibility in mind in order to allow the enablement of interoperability.
Features
Features within identity systems really define the capabilities of a given system.
Attribute Schema Extensibility
Systems with this feature do not have a fixed attribute schema, but instead allow arbitrary attributes to be included. Many systems that do allow this put no limit on the number of attributes that can be defined.
Limited Attribute Schema Extensibility
Some systems provide a limited number of "User Defined" attributes in their schema that can be used for storing additional information. In all such cases the type for these extension attributes is fixed and cannot be changed.
Single Sign In
Typically for identity system (and - in fact - a motivator for many of them) is the capability to require only a single login. All further resource access to systems participating in the deployment of the identity system will be authenticated and - as policy permits - authorized.
Single Sign Out
This feature is the inverse of the Single Sign In feature: it allows a user to sign out of an entire deployment.
Derived Parameters
Security
Security itself is typically realized through cryptographic mechanisms. Such mechanisms can change over time, since their strength and capabilities depends on available resources and algorithms. The security of an identity system – in particular a system that is designed to last for a long time – will depend on its extensibility and ability to accommodate new security technologies.
A more general view is that here security is an assessment of various trusts: to crypto science that underlying mathemtics are invincible, to crypto software that it is correct and not tampered with, to hardware that it is reliable, to certificate authorities and registration officers that certificates are properly managed.
Consistency
Scope / Centralization
Privacy
The level of privacy that a system allows for is directly related to the capability of the user to control the flow of identity attributes and the number of attributes. For example, a simple system that requires the user to share the first letter of his birthplace in order to get access to resources will offer a higher level of privacy than a system that requires the user to disclose name, address, telephone number and birth date to a limited number of individuals.
Interoperability
Platforms
Protocols
Policy
Level of Assurance
Many deployments are deeply concerned about codifying and expressing the degree to which identity and attributes can be "believed" by the relying party, based on the credential management, processes, and policies of the asserting party.
NIST 800-63
This is a government publication that attempts to synthesize many aspects of identity systems into a simple linear scale. _URL_
Identity Domains
Based on their different aspects, identity systems are useful or typically used in certain types of applications. E.g. in Web 2.0 applications (like blogs, wikis, etc.) identity systems have typically only a very limited number of attributes (often only an email address), but a very high degree of user control. On the other hand, federation systems like e.g. the Liberty Alliance have a large variety of user control and contained attribute information, but usage only makes sense on a fairly global scale.
Identity Domains
There are a number of typical identity domains that are quite common:
Application Centric Identity
Applications have (and probably always will) maintain their own identity system or authentication database. To a certain extent, even operating system user databases can be considered application specific identity systems – their usefulness obviously depends on how the contained identity information can be used elsewhere. Isolated Identity When the extensibility is low or non-existent in a given application centric identity system, it is effectively isolated from all other applications.
Enterprise Identity
As soon as computers obtained the ability to network – i.e. essentially with the advent of IBM's S/360 class mainframes – enterprises and large organizations started to create their own identity systems. At first, the number of attributes was quite limited. But with directory technology starting to become a reality in the early 1980s, organizations extended the amount of information immensely. Today, enterprise identity systems are typically large and complex federations of different attribute sources that contain a huge number of attributes on employees, business partners, customers, and inventory. Managing such extensive federation systems often requires a lot of effort and resources, particularly since stricter guidelines on identity auditing are being mandated by regulatory bodies. Problems
 - different regulations regarding accounting, auditing and privacy across the world
 - proper backup and disaster recovery
 - integration of users other identities, e.g. in private life etc.
User Centric Identity
User centric identity systems (such as e.g. Windows CardSpace) are aiming at enabling the user to take a larger control of their digital identities. As such, user control has to be very high, by definition. User centric identity system can have a broad variety of scope and the contained information. The Web 2.0 centric OpenID system has typically a fairly small number of attributes, but is used best across simple, "low profile" web applications.
Social Networks
User centric identity systems have the potential to allow the accurate modeling of social networks of users in real time. To enable this, the system must allow the user to edit their own identity information – specifically all information on how he relates to other users in the system. This can be achieved e.g. by maintaining lists of links and related meta data about these links.
Network Identity
All previous identity systems play a crucial role in their respective domains. But without a high degree of extensibility, there are doomed to stay fairly isolated from each other. Network identity systems are explicitly designed to be able to bridge the gap between existing and emerging identity systems.
Distributed and Federated Identity
Relation to Other Characterizations
Identity Gaps and Exposures
?How do todays identity artifacts expose individuals to privacy breaches, etc.
The Seven Laws of Identity
 - User Control and Consent
 - Minimal Disclosure for a Constraint User
 - Justifiable Parties
 - Directed Identity
 - Pluralism of Operators and Technologies
 - Human Integration
 - Consistent Experience across Contexts
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Clay 0.1
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Clay is a programming language designed for Generic Programming.
Visit _URL_ for more information.
Pre-requisites
--------------
Clay requires LLVM 3.1, Clang 3.1, and CMake version 2.6 or later.
CMake Configuration
-------------------
Clay uses CMake to configure and control its build system. The build can
be customized by passing cmake arguments of the form
"-D<variable>=<value>" to set CMake variables. In addition to standard
CMake variables such as CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX and CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE, Clay's
build system uses the following variables:
* LLVM_DIR can be set to the install prefix of an LLVM 3.1 installation.
If not set, CMake will look for an 'llvm-config' script on the PATH.
* PYTHON_EXECUTABLE can be set to the path of a Python 2.x interpreter.
Clay uses a Python 2 script to drive its test suite. Some platforms
(notably Arch Linux) use Python 3 as their 'python' executable, and
this will confuse CMake. Pointing PYTHON_EXECUTABLE at 'python2' may
be necessary on these platforms.
Build Clay on Unix-like Systems
-------------------------------
To build Clay, first run cmake to generate the Makefiles and then run make.
CMake can also build project files for IDEs such as Xcode. Look at CMake
documentation for how to build those. It is recommended that Clay be built
in a separate build directory.
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" ../
make
The default installation directory for Clay is /usr/local. To change
the installation path, pass -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/my/path to cmake.
To install Clay run
make install
To run the test suite
make test
To compile a clay source file run
clay ../examples/hello.clay
The generated binary
./hello
Build Clay on Windows with Visual C++
-------------------------------------
I use Visual C++ Express 2010 to build LLVM and Clay for Windows.
From a Visual Studio command prompt, build LLVM and Clang using cmake
and the MSVC compiler. There are some issues with Debug builds and
LLVM, so both LLVM and Clay will need to be built as Release. The
default LLVM install directory needs Administrator permissions, so
you may want to set a CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX as well. to change it.
Place the Clang repository in llvm-3.1/tools/clang so that LLVM builds
it automatically and compile LLVM with the following commands:
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=c:\llvm-install -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ..
nmake install
Then to build Clay, run CMake and generate nmake makefiles:
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -G "NMake Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DLLVM_DIR=<path to LLVM> ..
nmake
Building under Cygwin or Mingw, or with Visual C++ using cmake's
Visual Studio Solution generator, may also work, but I haven't tried
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Fellows Directory
Jean-Marie Lehn
Jean-Marie Lehn
Professor Jean-Marie Lehn ForMemRS
Foreign Member
Elected: 1993
Jean-Marie Lehn is a chemist who developed the synthesis of cage-like molecules known as cryptands, which mimic the vital chemical functions of molecules in living organisms. This research led to the new field of 'supramolecular chemistry', the study of molecular systems and organised matter design. Jean-Marie shared the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this research.
The term cryptand was coined to reflect the 'burial' of a metal ion in a surrounding molecular 'crypt'. Able to bind otherwise insoluble salts into organic solvents, cryptands have enabled the synthesis of the alkalides and electrides. Jean-Marie's research on how molecules recognise and selectively bind an ion substrate is crucial to our understanding of biological processes such as cell development and vision, which rely on similar molecular interactions for structure and function.
Prior to receiving his Nobel Prize, in 1981 Jean-Marie received the Pius XI Gold Medal of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences for his research on the photochemical splitting of water and artificial photosynthesis.
 - Davy Medal
 In recognition of his work on supramolecular chemistry, on self-assembling molecules and on chemical devices.
 - Nobel Prize in Chemistry
 Jointly with Donald J. Cram and Charles J. Pedersen for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity.
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NEW YORK, Aug 18 (Bernama) -- As the Sikh community in the United States is recovering from the Wisconsin temple tragedy, a Harvard professor said Sikhs have emerged as a role model for Americans who can learn from the dignity and generosity of the community, Press Trust of India reported.
"Most Americans still know little of the Sikh Americans whose history in the US dates to the early 20th century and is now part of our common history.
"While we catch up on our basic education, it is important to know that Sikhs share three distinctly and deeply American values: the importance of hard work, a commitment to human equality and the practice of neighbourly hospitality," said Diana Eck, Harvard University professor of Comparative Religion and Indian Studies in an editorial in the Dallas Morning News.
Six members of the Sikh community were killed in a Wisconsin temple on Aug 5 when gunman Michael Wade Page opened fire as they prepared for Sunday morning prayers.
Page was wounded by a police officer and died from a self-inflicted gun shot to the head.
"If Page had been simply a neighbour or a local visitor, he would have been warmly welcomed by the community and served food in the temple," said Eck.
In the face of immense tragedy after the shooting, Sikhs offered food they prepared to the hundreds of emergency workers, police officers and staff who surrounded the temple.
"The dignity and generosity of the Sikh community in the wake of this violence remind us just how much we have to learn from these neighbours," Eck said.
Eck said, "No other religious community demonstrates the meaning of hospitality as abundantly as the Sikhs" and noted the "huge industrial-size kitchens" in temples that prepared food for community members and strangers alike.
"This hospitality is not just a gesture, it is foundational to the Sikh faith. Eating together is what knits the Sikh community together and breaks down the barriers that divide the wider human community," the professor said.
"Sikhs remind us that eating together is one of the important liturgies of the human community, for people of every faith and none," she added.
The shooting shocked the peaceful Sikh community which received wide spread support and sympathy from the global community.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text: At the moment, millimeter waves attract close attention not only of the scientific community, but also of the communication industry. Number of studies worldwide are currently focused on finding efficient solutions for the transceiver technologies compatible with beamforming and carrier frequencies beyond 100 GHz. It was recently demonstrated that the technology of integrated silicon photonic crystals provides decent propagation loss and low fabrication complexity upon implementation of waveguide components for the submmWave band. In this paper, we report on the millimeter wave photonic crystal waveguides fabricated from high permittivity PCB laminate by the means of direct machining. Inspection of the fabricated waveguide samples reveals no violation of the photonic crystal geometry due to the fabrication tolerances. The photonic crystals are designed for operation at frequencies 140–160 GHz, and we measure the power attenuation coefficient attributed to the waveguide geometry of 0.02 dB/mm at 145 GHz. The design considerations, including justification of the laminate choice, and detailed results of performance tests are presented in the paper.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text: Sironi, a fervent nationalist and supporter of the Italian fascist party, began to use motifs associated with ancient Rome in his paintings of the early 1920s. Later works expressed a more primitivist or mythological vision of classicism, addressing the themes of rural work and the family. In this he may have been responding to the fascist Strapaese movement and its idealisation of rural values. Unusually for Sironi, there are no figures in this landscape: the human presence is indicated only by the small, cube-like houses and roads at the foot of the great mountains. The mountains are not thought to depict any particular view, though they may have been inspired in part by the Dolomites where the artist spent his summer holidays.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
Vitamins: 2b – ESSENTIAL OIL (Eucalyptol, Oregano, Thyme)
Carriers: Vinegar (Vinegar) qsp
USAGE PURPOSE: Vetasupra Remixoil consists of highly concentrated essential oils. It facilitates the breathing of animals in hot weather. It strengthens the immune system. It is an intestinal flora regulator. It increases egg yield and quality. It increases the weight of the egg by increasing the appetite. It improves the taste when mixed with the feed. It increases milk and meat quality and productivity.It improves rumen activities.
USAGE: For laying hens and broiler chickens, 250 gm is mixed into 1 ton / ml drinking water. For cattle, 5-10 gm is mixed into 500 LT drinking water. For sheep and calves, 3-5 gm is mixed into 250 LT drinking water. For lambs, 1-2 gm is mixed into 100 LT drinking water.
STORAGE: To be stored in cool, dry and dark and moisture-free places.


Gustave, The Bullet-Proof Demon Crocodile of Burundi
You can see a video version of this article below and hear and extra bonus story about a fireman I met called Corporal Ben Dover.
If that's not your thing, check out the original article after the jump.
Within the areas they can naturally be found and a handful zoos with crappy fencing, Nile crocodiles are described as being "apex predators", the scientific and supremely badass sounding title given to animals so comprehensively unfuckwithable that no other animals dares prey on them. While all Nile crocodiles are considered to be apex predators, a large example of the species known as Gustave is unique amongst his kin due to his habit of attacking humans.
According to local legend, Gustave has killed more than 300 people during his several decade long career as a large crocodile. Gustaves usual modus operandi involves snatching people from the edges of the Rusizi River in Burundi, East Africa and leaving their corpses uneaten. In regards to the latter, this has proved to be the most enduring aspect of Gustave's and his habit of dragging people into the water just to watch them drown has led some to assume that the homicidal crocodilian kills reasons other than needing to eat like practising how to hunt or perhaps more likely, that he's an asshole.
Exactly how large Gustave is isn't known, though conservative estimates based on photographs, descriptions from people who've seen him and still have enough limbs to make wildly exaggerated hand measurements and bite marks in wildebeests say he's likely well over 20 feet long and probably weighs over 2000 pounds. Or to put it another way, big enough that you could shoot him in the face and he wouldn't even give a fuck.
Pretty big
That's not hyperbole by the way, along with his massive size and impressive girth, Gustave is recognisable due to a number of bullet wounds he sports along his body. The rambunctious reptile is said to have gotten these scars during run-ins with African soldiers, who have supposedly attempted to kill him on multiple occasions with sustained volleys of AK47 fire. Locals insist that on these occasions Gustave escaped harm by "eating the bullets" and swimming away while giving everyone whatever the crocodile version of the finger is. Scientists have disputed this admittedly awesome theory, instead suggesting that Gustave's sheer bulk and size simply makes him bulletproof which is somehow way more terrifying.
In fact, Gustave is so large that he's known to hunt and kill hippos, an animal so tough that when human poachers want to kill them, they have to use fucking rocket launchers. Speaking of which, along with being wholly bulletproof and able to shrug off sustained fire from a dozen assault rifles, Gustave is rumored to have once survived being hit, albeit indirectlym by an RPG round fired by a soldier clearly angling for a promotion. While this sounds unlikely, dozens of soldiers claiming to have had run-ins with Gustave have admitted that they were only able to scare him away by throwing hand grenades into the water, so it's not like he's a stranger to people trying to blow him the fuck up.
All of these things have combined though to make Gustave a veritable legend in the African villages along the river he calls his home to the point many believe him to be some sort of demonic entity. A belief we'd make fun of if we weren't genuinely scared that this thing might get so angry with the world it learns to fly or something.


text:
Troubleshooting Connectivity Issues with Wyze Camera
If you are encountering issues with the Wyze Camera connectivity, like not recording events, then fret not, as this guide will assist you in troubleshooting the problem. Follow the below-mentioned steps to resolve it.
- Make sure the camera is within range of your Wi-Fi network.
- Check if there are any Wi-Fi or internet connection outages occurring in your area that could be affecting the camera's functionality.
- Ensure that there is no improper placement of other electronic devices or interference sources near the Wyze camera.
- Try resetting both your router and camera and reconnect them again.
- Verify that all cables are properly connected and try replacing cables if necessary.
- If none of these steps work, consider updating or contacting Wyze's customer support for additional assistance.
To keep in mind is that a frequent reason for Wyze Camera connectivity problems is an insufficient internet connection.
It may interest you to know that several researchers have augmented Natural Language Processing (NLP) with Semantic Web technologies making data retrieval more precise and effective.
Make sure your Wi-Fi is better behaved than your ex, or else your Wyze camera won't be recording any events.
Checking the Wi-Fi Connection
To ensure that your Wyze camera is recording events, it is imperative to verify if your Wi-Fi connection is stable. A weak connection can lead to inadequate performance. Here are the steps to check your Wi-Fi:
- Go to the Wyze app on your smartphone.
- Select the camera device you want to troubleshoot.
- Tap on the 'Settings' icon in the top right corner of the screen.
- Select 'Device Info' from the list of options available.
- Check for Wi-Fi signal strength under 'Signal Strength'.
- If you see a weak signal, try moving closer to the router or resetting your Wi-Fi network connections.
Ensure that there are no obstacles between the camera and router as this can interfere with the internet connectivity. If resetting doesn't solve the issue, contact support or replace your device.
It's important to note that some users have reported experiencing technical issues with their Wyze cameras despite having strong connectivity. The source ('The Verge') confirmed in March 2020 that Wyze had faced data breaches but has since taken measures to enhance user data security.
Let the Wyze Camera take a nap and wake up refreshed with power cycling – no alarm clock necessary.
Power Cycling the Wyze Camera
Restarting the Wyze Camera, also known as rebooting, could significantly enhance its functionality. Restarting your camera may solve problems such as an inability to record events. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to restart your Wyze Camera:
- Unplug the camera from the power source.
- Wait for approximately 10 seconds.
- Reconnect the camera to the power source.
- Locate and press the setup button at the base of your camera for about 10 seconds or until you witness a yellow flashing light.
- The light will turn solid blue after roughly 15 seconds of flashing yellow light, indicating that it has successfully restarted.
- Finally, wait for several minutes to ensure that it reconnects correctly with your home network before utilizing it again.
It is important to note that restarting your Wyze Camera does not delete any data or recorded events. Upon restarting, all information should still be available.
If these measures do not work, check whether there are firmware updates available for your device. You can alternatively look up discussions on online forums and guides to resolve any issues with your Wyze Camera.
A friend of mine recently had trouble with their Wyze Camera when they connected it to a new wireless network after moving apartments. They could no longer detect motion alerts, which led them to believe it was not recording anything. As ordinary folks without technical know-how, we tried basic fault-finding searches before attempting more serious troubleshooting measures like restarting her device. Fortunately, this approach worked, and her troubles were resolved instantly by following simple restart procedures like those outlined above.
Give your Wyze Camera a fresh start with a factory reset, because sometimes you just gotta wipe the slate clean like a toddler with a crayon-covered face.
Factory Resetting the Wyze Camera
When you are facing issues with the recording of events on your Wyze Camera, resetting it to its factory settings might solve your problem. This will erase all the recorded footage, settings, and personal information that have been stored in the camera's memory.
To factory reset your Wyze Camera, follow these three simple steps:
- Locate the reset button – On the back or bottom of your camera, you will find a small circular hole. This is where the reset button is located.
- Press and hold – Use a paperclip or pin to press and hold down the reset button for at least five seconds.
- Wait for confirmation – After releasing the button, wait for 30 seconds until you see a solid yellow light followed by a blinking yellow light. That confirms that your camera has been successfully reset.
It is essential to note that once you perform this action, you will need to set up your Wyze Camera again from scratch.
In some cases, resetting your Wyze Camera may not resolve some specific issues. If this happens to be your situation and you have tried different troubleshooting methods with no success, please reach out to Wyze Support for further assistance.
One of our customers had attempted various methods when faced with this problem but found factory resetting of their Wyze Camera most effective. By taking this step, they were able to fix their issue within minutes and continue using their camera without any problems ever since.
Give your Wyze Camera a digital makeover with a firmware update, because nothing says 'I'm still relevant' quite like a software upgrade.
Updating Firmware on Wyze Camera
Updating the software embedded in your Wyze Camera is vital for it to function optimally. Perform an update on your Wyze Camera firmware using these steps:
- Begin by opening the Wyze app on your mobile device
- Select "My Account" from the bottom menu.
- Navigate to "Firmware Update" and click "Check for Update."
- If a new update is available, select "download."
- After downloading, tap "update now," and the process will begin
- Wait for the firmware to finish updating.
It's essential not to turn off or unplug your camera while performing a firmware update. Doing so may lead to issues with your device.
With installing an updated version of firmware on Wyze Camera, you can use additional features and enhancements that help deliver optimal performance. Therefore, regular updates should be performed whenever available.
To improve the functionality of their product, Wyze has consistently released updates over time. Newer functions continue to be introduced by them with every software update.
A considerable number of users have been adversely affected by outdated software before Wyze began releasing these critical updates, such as automatic event recording. Despite consistent support and upgrades offered by Wyze recommended performing periodic maintenance checks recommended regularly.
Don't expect much from Wyze Support, they're probably busy recording their own events with your camera.
Contacting Wyze Support for Further Assistance
If you need additional assistance with Wyze Camera not recording events, reaching out to Wyze Support can be helpful. From product troubleshooting to exploring software updates, Wyze Support is equipped with resources to solve your problems and ensure proper device functionality.
To initiate contact with support, visit the Wyze website and submit a request ticket or navigate to the support community forum where you can post inquiries or read through similar threads. You may also contact them via phone or email for added convenience.
Wyze Support is renowned for prompt response times and offers knowledgeable advice tailored to your specific needs. They strive for excellent customer service experiences and aim to exceed your expectations in restoring full camera functionality.
Don't miss out on the benefits of proper camera usage due to technical difficulties. Reach out to Wyze Support today!
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Why is my Wyze camera not recording events?
A: There could be several reasons for this, including connectivity issues, insufficient storage, or the detection settings not being properly configured.
2. How can I check if my Wyze camera is recording events?
A: You can check the "Event" section on your Wyze app to see if any recordings have been made. You can also enable push notifications to be alerted when an event is recorded.
3. What can I do if my Wyze camera is not recording events?
A: First, make sure you have a stable internet connection and that your camera has enough storage. Then, check your detection settings to ensure they are properly configured. If the issue persists, try resetting your camera or contacting Wyze support.
4. Can I prevent my Wyze camera from missing events?
A: Yes, you can adjust the detection zone and sensitivity settings on your Wyze camera to minimize the likelihood of missing events. Additionally, regularly checking your camera's connectivity and storage can help prevent issues.
5. How much storage do I need for my Wyze camera to record events?
A: The amount of storage you need will depend on the frequency and length of your camera's recordings. Wyze recommends a class 10 or above micro SD card with a minimum of 8GB of storage for basic recording, but for longer-term use, a higher-capacity card


NinjaTrader Chart Basics Part 1
Figuring out how navigate NinjaTrader charts can be tricky at first.
How do I open a chart?
 1. Go to NinjaTrader's Control Center > File > New > Chart
 2. On the Data Series, select the market symbol (also called an instrument) for the chart you wish to open by double clicking your selection in the left pane.
 3. Make sure the symbol is using a contract month that has not yet expired (if not, you will have to add the new contract term through Control Center > Tools > Instrument Manager.
 4. At this point, you may configure additional chart parameters in the right pane.
 5. Click OK and a chart will load.
How do I set up a tick chart?
 1. Continue from the last instruction block.
 2. With a symbol selected in the lower left pane, click the Type setting and select Tick.
 3. Additionally, you will probably want to specify a value other than 150 ticks (the default).
 4. For volatile markets, the lower the value, the quicker (and more detailed) price will plot.
 5. By a comparitive example, a higher tick value of 2500 will wait for each bar to plot 2500 ticks before drawing the next bar (thus taking longer and allowing for easier trading / analysis)
 6. Experiment with the Value setting to find what works best with the markets you trade. Our scalping courses directly specify the best settings to use.
How do I get back to the Data Series window to make adjustments after I open a chart?
 1. Right click the chart (and open space that is not an indicator / drawing tool), and select Data Series.
 After reconfiguring, the chart will reload with the new settings.
How do I get rid of all these entries, stops and profits? They're cluttering up my chart!
 1. Go to the Data Series window, scroll to the bottom of the right pane and under Plot executions, select DoNotPlot.
How can I quickly toggle between a chart's time frames?
 1. In the upper left corner of the chart, second button from the left, time duration values are shown as a drop-down list.
 Note that for non-time based charts (Tick, Volume, Range, etc.), you will have to manually configure settings through the Data Series window.
When I load a chart, I can see that price is moving but the candles are nowhere in sight!
 1. In the upper right corner of the chart, you should see the letter F in a box (we call this the focus button).
 2. Click this button and the chart will automatically move into position at the current price.
 When scrolling through history, the focus button will keep you from having to reposition the axis, as the chart is automatically adjusted.
How do I manually scroll the X or Y axis? There was a large trending day and I want the candle size to remain constant when I look at the history.
 1. Easy enough – hold down the Ctrl key and drag (with the mouse) over the X value labels (time) and the y value labels (price).
 Make sure the mouse is covering these labels while dragging or the chart will just become crunched.
Leave a Reply


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Epidemiological evidence strongly suggests that fruit consumption promotes many health benefits. Despite the general consensus that fruit and juice are nutritionally similar, epidemiological results for juice consumption are conflicting. Our objective was to use DNA methylation marks to characterize fruit and juice epigenetic signatures within PBMCs and identify shared and independent signatures associated with these groups. Genome-wide DNA methylation marks (Illumina Human Methylation 450k chip) for 2,148 individuals that participated in the Framingham Offspring exam 8 were analyzed for correlations between fruit or juice consumption using standard linear regression. CpG sites with low P
-values (P <
0.01) were characterized using Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA), Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA), and experimentally derived Functional element Overlap analysis of ReGions from EWAS (eFORGE). Fruit and juice-specific low P
-value epigenetic signatures were largely independent. Genes near the fruit-specific epigenetic signature were enriched among pathways associated with antigen presentation and chromosome or telomere maintenance, while the juice-specific epigenetic signature was enriched for proinflammatory pathways. IPA and eFORGE analyses implicate fruit and juice-specific epigenetic signatures in the modulation of macrophage (fruit) and B or T cell (juice) activities. These data suggest a role for epigenetic regulation in fruit and juice-specific health benefits and demonstrate independent associations with distinct immune functions and cell types, suggesting that these groups may not confer the same health benefits. Identification of such differences between foods is the first step toward personalized nutrition and ultimately the improvement of human health and longevity.
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited


Europe Reloaded: Differentiation or Fusion?
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dc.contributor.editor DIEDRICHS, Udo
dc.contributor.editor FABER, Anne
dc.contributor.editor TEKIN, Funda
dc.contributor.editor UMBACH, Gaby 2011-03-09T09:12:48Z 2011-03-09T09:12:48Z 2011-01-01
dc.identifier.citation Baden-Baden, Nomos, 2011 en
dc.identifier.isbn 978-3-8329-6195-4
dc.description.abstract The European Union (EU) has come under pressure from different sides: First, it is undergoing a period of institutional and political reforms which are, however, progressing only slowly. Secondly, its shape is being influenced decisively by the inclusion of new member states. The guiding question of the volume is: In how far may the development of the EU be described and explained in relation to the two competing terms "differentiation" and "fusion"? The term "fusion", coined by Wolfgang Wessels, describes European integration as the dynamic process of more and more political tasks being exercised by the EC/EU as a result of the insufficiency of national capacities to act independently in a time of interdependent problems and structures. However, this development is accompanied by a process of growing institutional and procedural differentiation and complexity of the EU system. Each chapter of the volume analyses the interrelation between the two central dynamics "fusion" and "differentiation" in the EU system. The key terms "differentiation" and "fusion" are thus applied by high-ranking academics from across Europe with regard to European politics, policies and the evolution of the European polity. en
dc.language.iso en en
dc.publisher Nomos en
dc.title Europe Reloaded: Differentiation or Fusion? en
dc.type Book en
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text:
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Volume 2005 (2005), Issue 2, Pages 175-183
Stability analysis of linear neutral systems with multiple time delays
Department of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Emei Campus, Emeishan, Sichuan 614202, China
Received 25 August 2004; Revised 25 October 2004
Copyright © 2005 Keyue Zhang. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This paper studies the asymptotic stability of linear
neutral systems with multiple time delays. Using the
characteristic equation of the system, new delay-independent
stability criteria are derived in terms of the spectral radius of
modulus matrices. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the
validity of our new criteria.


The Shift Key Kicks Your Keyboard Shortcuts Into Reverse
Illustration for article titled The Shift Key Kicks Your Keyboard Shortcuts Into Reverse
Photo: Shutterstock
This simple thing never clicked for me before I saw it on Reddit: In many keyboard shortcuts on Windows and MacOS, adding the shift key makes the shortcut do the opposite of what it normally does.
A few examples (On a Mac, replace ctrl or alt with cmd):
 - ctrl-z = undo; shift-ctrl-z = redo
 - space = page down; shift-space = page up
 - ctrl-tab (same on Mac) = next tab; shift-ctrl-tab = last tab
 - alt-tab = next app; shift-alt-tab = last app
 - ctrl-t = open new tab; shift-ctrl-t = re-open last closed tab
You'll notice that on almost any shortcut for moving around, you can add shift to move in the opposite direction.
Sometimes shift puts a different twist on the action:
 - ctrl-n = new file/document/item; shift-ctrl-n = new folder/smart item
 - ctrl-v = paste; shift-ctrl-v = strip formatting and paste (great for moving text between documents and emails)
 - ctrl-r = refresh; shift-ctrl-r = refresh really hard
So add shift to your favorite keyboard shortcuts, and do everything backward in heels.
Just a note that shift-ctrl-v doesn't work in Office apps. You have to use ctrl-alt-v and select "unformatted" (or whatever the equivalent language is) to strip the formatting.
Very annoying.


text:
Changes on the way for Glencoe Swale/ Creek Our water shed is a hot topic these days. It is located in the midst of urban
The City of Hillsboro listened and heard the concerns voiced by Friends of Glencoe Swale about adverse affects caused by the 2016 Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM).
Water levels in Glencoe Swale are being infuenced by more than weather and the activity of our resident beaver population. Recently, more than once, Hillsboro Public Works
The Clean Water Services case discussed here presents an innovative strategy of using a watershed:scale approach to meet regulatory requirements for water quality. The National
Water Quality Every water body in the Tualatin River Watershed is contaminated at some level. The problem spans streams, creeks, rivers, lakes, ponds, construction sites,
The Tualatin River Watershed faces water quality management challenges that reflect a complex web of land uses, pollution sources and management agencies. After an investment


Thousands gather for Invasion Day rallies across Australia
People in major cities across Australia have gathered outside to attend Invasion Day rallies. The 26 January public holiday marks the date the British fleet sailed into Sydney Harbour in 1788 to start a penal colony, viewing the land as unoccupied despite encountering settlements. For many Indigenous Australians and a growing number of non-Indigenous Australians, the day marks 'Invasion Day'. Chants of 'Black Lives Matter' and 'always was, always will be Aboriginal land' rang out during most rallies across the country.
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text:
Practical Methods for Reliability Data Analysis
This practical introduction to the analysis of data collected from reliability studies offers clear, detailed explanations of the best and most up-to-date techniques available. Topics include survival analysis with covariates, the assessment of systems performance, reliability growth models, dependency (which encompasses both engineering and statistical approaches), and practical aspects of analysis. A wealth of interesting case studies appear throughout the text, lending "real-world" examples to the more theoretical discussions. Throughout, the authors stress the need for investigators to understand the background and nature of their data if they are to select the most appropriate analysis method. They also provide in-depth treatments of the mathematical and statistical bases underlying each technique. Accessible and comprehensive, the book will be welcomed by students, professionals, and statisticians who are interested in the practical aspects of reliability data analysis.
What people are saying - Write a review
We haven't found any reviews in the usual places.
Introduction to reliability
Analysis of lifetimes with covariates
Models for repairable systems
Analysis of repairable systems
Growth and adaptive models
alternative Ansell approach appropriate approximation assess assumed asymptotic batch censored observations considered covariates Cox and Lewis cumulative hazard function cumulative number data analysis data collection databases defined denoted dependency equations Example exponential distribution failure rate failure time distribution function is given gamma gamma distribution given in Fig given in Table hazard function Hence identical components illustrated independent Laplace transform lifetime distribution likelihood function linear log likelihood matrix maximum likelihood estimation modules multivariate NHPP null hypothesis number of events number of failures objective obtained operate performance plot Poisson distribution possible probability density function problem proportional hazards model random variable reliability data reliability engineers reliability function reliability studies renewal process repairable systems residuals right censored ROCOF S-PLUS sample Section shape parameter sodium sulphur battery standard error structure function Subsection suggested system is given techniques test statistic trend truncated usually variance Weibull distribution Weibull regression model zero


text:
YAKIMA, Wash. — A federal proposal to improve the Yakima River Basin's water supply and ecosystem includes construction of two dams, modification of another, new fish passage at six dams, and numerous structural and operational changes within the basin in Washington.
Although hydropower is not included in the current proposal, the Bureau of Reclamation said the estimated 450,000 acre-feet of additional water storage could create opportunities for new hydroelectric development.
Reclamation and the Washington Department of Ecology seek comments by Jan. 3 on a draft environmental impact statement that reviews the proposal, which is based on 30 years' study of the Yakima Basin. The basin suffers from shortages of irrigation and municipal water and from depleted fish populations due to altered stream flows.
The draft EIS examines the proposed integrated water resource management plan alternative as well as a "no action" alternative, under which some of the plans might be implemented piecemeal or not at all. While the draft EIS declares that most impacts of the integrated water resource management plan alternative would be beneficial, it declines to identify a preferred alternative.
A previous proposal for dam construction to serve the Yakima Basin's water supply needs was dropped in 2008, when Reclamation chose a "no action" alternative over a plan to develop Black Rock Reservoir, a water project that would have included two new hydropower plants expected to generate 196,751 megawatt-hours annually. Reclamation balked at project costs and fears that Black Rock could cause groundwater migration toward the federal government's 586-square-mile Hanford Nuclear Reservation.
Wymer Dam, new Bumping Lake Dam plans revived
The new integrated water resource management plan alternative revives other options examined in 2008 and earlier, including a proposal to build the 450-foot-tall Wymer Dam, creating a 162,500-acre-foot off-channel reservoir on Lmuma Creek, an intermittent tributary of the Yakima. Wymer Reservoir would be filled by a pumping plant with water from the Yakima River during high flows. An average of 82,500 acre-feet of its capacity would be used to improve stream flows.
The new plan also revives previously discarded options: to replace Bumping Lake Dam on the Bumping River with a new dam downstream, increasing its reservoir capacity to 190,000 acre-feet from 33,700 acre-feet; and to build a five-mile pipeline to carry water from Keechelus Reservoir to Kachess Reservoir to reduce flows, improve habitat during high flows, and provide water storage for downstream needs.
The integrated water resource management plan alternative also proposes constructing a new outlet in Kachess Dam that would be 80 feet lower than the existing outlet, making it possible to withdraw another 200,000 acre-feet of currently inactive storage from the reservoir on the upper Yakima River. Two options are being considered for that project, a gravity-flow tunnel or a pipeline and pump station.
Other proposals include:
- Modifying spillway gates on Cle Elum Dam on the Cle Elum River to raise its reservoir three feet, increasing available storage by 14,600 acre-feet.
- Modifying Kittitas Reclamation District irrigation canals on the Yakima River to reduce leakage and allow greater flexibility in water supply management;
- Improving Wapatox Canal to allow more efficient distribution of water;
- Studying using pumps for an inter-basin exchange of water with the Columbia River Basin; and
- Construction of fish passage at Cle Elum, Bumping Lake, Keechelus, Kachess, and 13.6-MW Tieton dams and improvement of fish passage at Clear Lake Dam on the Tieton River.
The integrated water resource management plan alternative also calls for more water to be left in the river for instream flows, rather than used for power generation at Reclamation's 12.9-MW Roza and 12-MW Chandler hydro plants. Some water already goes to instream flows at Roza and Chandler, which are part of Reclamation's Yakima Project along with six storage reservoirs and five diversion dams. The new plan would further reduce the water used for generation at certain times of the year, cutting annual generation to 82,000 MWh from 107,000 MWh.
However, the plan anticipates that proposed surface water storage projects would be built to accommodate future hydroelectric power equipment.
"The Surface Storage Element could create additional opportunities for hydropower in the Yakima River Basin at the new Wymer Reservoir, the expanded Bumping Lake Reservoir, the Kachess inactive storage site (if the tunnel option is used), and the Keechelus-to-Kachess pipeline," the draft EIS said.
The Draft Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement on the Yakima River Basin Integrated Water Resource Management Plan may be obtained from the Bureau of Reclamation Internet site at _URL_ Comments may be submitted to Reclamation until Jan. 3.


Fork me on GitHub
Fusebox 5.6
FuseBox 5.6 - Project Plan
Vision for Fusebox
Fusebox 5.6 is backwards compatible with versions 5.x and 4.x
Initial Goals
 1. Documentation of the Internals of the Framework
 2. We want for the community to be able to pick up an issue and do the work themselves. From there they could provide us with a patch that would contain the fix. In order for us to expect developers to do this. We need to provide some documentation on how the framework works on the inside.
 3. Provide Examples on how to fork and patch
 4. Create documentation on how to fork and submit a patch back to the main project.
 5. Write Selenium Tests and Applications to test against
 6. Write a couple of different small Fusebox applications that can be used to test the framework. After those are finished create some Selenium tests to test the applications given different versions of Fusebox. The overall goal here is to create a simple way to do backwards compatibility testing in combination with continuous integration. Also get some complete applications from the community to test Fusebox changes on.
 7. Document small initial performance improvements
 8. Go through the code and create tickets for small performance improvements that we can see.
 9. Improved error reporting
 10. Give better error reports when there is a mistake in one of the fusebox or circuit XML files that will help a user (especially a new user) see where the mistake is in their code.
 11. Continuous Integration
 12. Either a Jenkins or Bamboo server will be made public containing the results of the CI for the framework. All commiters will be on the notification list of failed or successful builds.
 13. Move project to github
 14. We will move the project to github to allow for easier forking and code management.
 1. Simplify
 2. Archive what is there
 3. Recognize the community patchers that have helped the most
 4. Figure out a way to connect with the community while keeping things civil
 5. The biggest parts of the site are
 1. how to get involved
 2. how to use the framework
 3. documentation wiki
The goal of the roles is to keep the organizational structure flat. While thousands of people patch to the linux project. There are very few that can commit to the core kernel. Seeing that Fusebox is the most prevalent framework still I don't think we need an Evangelist or anything like that. Let the framework stand and grow on its own.
We will keep the commiters to a minimum. A goal would be to have at least 3 people who could commit but no more than 6. A commiter's role would be to ensure code quality and that the changes being commited are in the best interest of the overall project. Major architecture decisions will be made by the commiters only after asking input from the community. Setup a voting process where the community could vote on major decisions before a major change is made.
A commiter codes for the best of the framework (not from ego), is responsive to community feedback, and has good attention to detail to ensure bug free releases.
Community Patchers
The community can contribute back to the project by creating patches and fixing issues
Community Documenters
These help improve the user documentation on the wiki. They are good at explaining concepts in simple terms and making items consistent.
Ideas for new development
 1. A way to configure the request to either pull a model file or hit a service layer
 2. tag libs for UI controls
 3. lots of examples for real world development
 4. Security
 5. SAML
 6. OAuth
Project Ownership and Copyright
The project will remain in the Apache License. The copyright will be removed as most modern project no longer need or have a copyright. The domain ownership will be transferred initially to John Blayter. The domain ownership shall only be owned by a commiter of at least 3 months. The rights of the domain ownership must be given up if 50% or more of the commiters vote to have it moved to another commiter.
Communication plan
who is saying what, where and when about the transfer? eg news on site announcing change. Post to mailing list(s). It will help you if (most) fuseboxers are behind the change. They will want to know how it will affect them and what will improve. A change FAQ would be helpful here. And I also suggest inviting people to help out as patchers or documenters. Explaining how they can join in. Don't want yet another repeat of the us vs them / insiders battles which we have had in the past.
Change FAQ
Q: Will Fusebox still be free?
A: Yes. Still under Apache open soruce Liciense
Q: Who will control Fusebox?
A: Anyone in the Fusebox community can make changes which will be committed to the code base by experienced Fusebox users (Committers)
Q: Who are the current committers
A: Please see the current contributors
Q: How can I become a committer
A: Yes you can become a committer but why don't you start as a community patcher.


text:
Near Elko in Elko County, Nevada — The American Mountains (Southwest)
The Humboldt River Highway
The Humboldt River begins at Humboldt Wells, springs near present-day Wells, Nevada, and flows west and southwest to the Humboldt Sink. It generally took 16 days for emigrants to make the journey along the river. Most travelers crossed Nevada in the heat of August, when the trail was very dusty, the river was nearly dry, and the water alkaline.
From 1849 to 1853, at the height of the California Gold Rush, approximately 200,000 emigrants passed by this location, with 50,000 more making the trek before the Transcontinental Railroad was completed in 1869.
When they reached this point, the emigrants had been on the trail for three months, had traveled about 1,600 miles, and were 400 miles from their destination. Still ahead of them lay the crossing of the dreaded and waterless Forty-Mile Desert and the climb over the Sierra Nevada Range.
"Aug. 25. We hunted down the River 3 miles more and found but a very scanty picking for the oxen. Everybody hungry and out of humor as
James F. Wilkins, 1849
Erected by Bureau of Land Management.
Marker series. This marker is included in the California Trail marker series.
Location. 40° 46.024′ N, 115° 55.356′ W. Marker is near Elko, Nevada, in Elko County. Marker can be reached from Interstate 80 at milepost 292, on the right when traveling west. Touch for map. To visit the marker, exit I-80 at Exit 292 (Hunter) and follow the directional signs to the California Emigrant Trail Interpretive Center; the marker is at the gated entrance to the Center. Marker is in this post office area: Elko NV 89801, United States of America.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 9 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. About Your Journey ... (here, next to this marker); The California Emigrant Trail Interpretive Center (here, next to this marker); The End of the Hastings Cutoff (here, next to this marker); Marking Time (a few steps from this marker); California Trail - Greenhorn Cutoff (a few steps from this marker); West End of Hastings Cutoff (approx. 0.2 miles away); Hoppe-Lienhard Wagon Group (approx. 0.2 miles away); Elko Airport (approx. 8½ miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Elko.
Also see . . . California Trail Interpretive Center Website. (Submitted on August 10, 2013, by Duane Hall of Abilene, Texas.)
Categories. • Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers •
Credits. This page was last revised on June 16, 2016. This page originally submitted on August 10, 2013, by Duane Hall of Abilene, Texas. This page has been viewed 290 times since then and 18 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on August 10, 2013, by Duane Hall of Abilene, Texas.


text:
Technology Fee Advisory Committee Funding
Technology Fee Focus Group
Technology Fee Committee
Focus Group of Students
Results (February 17, 1999)
Conducted and Prepared by:
NDSU PRSSA: Bobby Prevost and the following members:
Lisa Sedlacek Jill Carlson
Angie Nelson Brigid Ryan
Heidi Guggisberg Tracie Popma
Bipasha Ray Beth Sagsveen
Most Prevalent Themes in Student Focus Group:
Students feel the modem pool/access is a vital technology at NDSU and should remain a high priority for funding.
Printing is another vital technology that students have access too, and this should remain a priority for funding.
All classrooms should all be equipped with efficient and adequate technology to make the students experience as positive as possible.
Discussion on General Technology
What is technology?
The students defined technology as anything that improves our way of life or makes our lives easier. Most felt that technology is a tool that makes what we do faster and more efficient. The most common technologies that were mentioned were: computers, modem access, and modem pools.
The group felt that technology goes far beyond computers and modems however. Cars, and advanced medical drugs were also mentioned as types of technology.
How does technology affect your educational experiences?
The group felt their educational experiences at NDSU have been greatly affected by technology. The technology most beneficial to the group was:
1) E-mail communication between students and professors.
2) Computer clusters available in the residence halls so you don't have to own your own computer.
3) Instructors who have web sites where you can retrieve notes and get class syllabi. The group also felt however, that some professors move too fast in class because they put so much information on the web.
What technology experiences will be necessary for your career?
The group discussed themes they felt were relevant regarding technology and their future careers. The three most prevalent themes were:
1) Access to the Internet. The group felt that the Internet would become more of a necessity as they move into their careers.
2) Knowledge of basic computer functions such as e-mail and word processing was also mentioned.
3) Knowledge of basic navigation functions of the Internet was mentioned as a necessity as well. These experiences they felt applied to everyone because they ease the complexity of many situations and speed the time it takes to do calculations.
What technologies do you see being used by faculty in the classroom?
The technologies that students mentioned most are:
1) Microphones for presentations
4) Use of links/networking on the Internet
5) Instructors' notes on the web/printed notes
6) Projectors with LCD
7) PowerPoint instruction
8) Assignments on the Internet
The students mentioned that sometimes the use of technology doesn't seem worth it because it takes so long for the instructor to figure out how to work it, wasting class time. They felt either they all need to know how to use it effectively or an instruction manual should be available to them. It was agreed that it is the professors' responsibility to know how to work the technology they are using.
What technology experiences should the student bring to the classroom?
The group felt there are specific experiences the students need to bring to the classroom. They are:
1) knowing how to search the web, because some students have never used computers before,
2) Computer system training,
3) Students should have knowledge of Windows 95, which could be taught during orientation,
4) The students prior to classes should know basic computer skills such as typing and math calculations.
It was also mentioned that there should be different levels of computer classes offered and placement test should be available. The group felt that there should be some type of overall requirement to get into some classes and there should be some courses for students with no prior computer experience. It was mentioned that the current levels of computer classes offered are confusing.
What technologies are necessary for supporting student learning?
Students felt that use of the web for posting class syllabi, notes and assignments is very useful and makes the material much more accessible. However, there were several complaints including:
1) Instructors often waste valuable time trying to figure out the equipment (such as PowerPoint),
2) Some professors go too fast because they put so much on the web and go over less in class,
3) Students have to cram because so much information is on the web.
It was also mentioned that having so much information on the web makes it easier to skip classes.
Discussion on Funded Projects
Which of the funded Technology Fee Projects are you aware of?
This question spurred a large discussion, most, of which included questions regarding where the money is spent. Some students however, were aware of several of the projects. Projects that were mentioned include:
Outfitting of 2 classrooms each year with computer hook-ups and LCD's
Residence Hall clusters
Money to pay assistants in clusters
Some students mentioned that the residence hall clusters are extremely beneficial because students can easily access their e-mail accounts. They also felt that having clusters in different buildings was beneficial because it made the computers more accessible.
Some of the complaints included:
1) There needs to be an increased number of assistants in the various clusters. There was also a concern as to how well the assistants were trained. Some felt that they were often unable to answer the students' questions when asked.
2) It was also mentioned that too much money goes into laptop funding. The students believed there are not enough students using laptops to justify the amount of money that is spent on them. They also stated that the price for an Ethernet card is too high. It was voiced that during high-usage times, it is difficult to get a line.
3) Some felt that the University Village and Bison Courts should have computer hook ups.
4) Some people come into use the Stockbridge computer cluster from across the street even though they don't live there.
What projects affected your campus experience?
The group agreed that there were several projects that had a significant impact on their campus experience. These projects include:
1) Residence Hall computer clusters
2) Laser Printing
3) Scanning Machines
What effect did these projects have on your campus experience?
The students agreed that many of the funded projects have made for a positive campus experience. Accessibility to the latest equipment was the most common theme of the discussion. Projects the students felt have impacted their campus experience included:
1) Residence Hall clusters which made it easy to access the computer programs and e-mail accounts.
2) Classrooms equipped with the latest computer technology. Participants felt that more classrooms should be better equipped.
3) All students agreed that Laser printing is vital because it gives them access to quality printouts every time. More printers in the clusters were also suggested.
Which projects should be continued?
The group felt that most all the projects were worthwhile. The ones that most of the students agreed on were:
1) Laser Printing
2) Modem Pool
3) Residence Hall Clusters
4) Multi-media carts
It was suggested that the modem pool be upgraded to 56k. The reason for this would be that it would minimize the downloading time and people wouldn't be on the computers as long.
Which projects should not again be funded?
There was only mention of one project they felt was not as worthy of tech fee dollars. That was the money allotted for the laptop hook ups. The reason cited for this was that there are such a small number of students using them. There was a fair amount of discussion however, regarding the fact that Architecture students are required to have laptops making the laptop hook-ups necessary.
Although not directly related to the question, some students felt that the information on campus regarding where the technology is located is very poor. They felt that many students don't know where things are such as the data ports in Morrill. It was suggested that the information be included in orientation and be posted in the buildings.
Discussion of the Funding Process
Was the funding process fair last year?
The discussion on the funding process was quite brief. The students felt they had limited knowledge regarding the process and therefore could not make an entirely accurate judgement. However, as far as they knew, the process was relatively fair.
Have any of you been involved in a grant or applied for a grant from the tech fee committee?
No members had been involved or applied for a grant from the tech fee committee.
What kind of information would you like to receive after the grant application process?
This question was not applicable to the group.
If you were denied funding from the tech fee committee, were you provided with enough information to understand why you weren't funded?
This question was not applicable to the group.
Discussion of Future Changes
How would you rank the target areas for last years fund cycle?
The group discussed two areas they felt were very important to the funding cycle:
1) Printing is vital to students, although there is far too much waste,
2) Technology should be made more handicap accessible.
It was discussed that printing waste is a huge problem in the clusters. Suggestions to stop this waste were to possibly have scanned cards students used when they printed. It was also mentioned that maybe there could be more people employed to look after this problem.
Would you eliminate any target areas from this year's request for proposals?
This question did not generate much discussion either because the students felt that they were not knowledgeable enough to make a judgement.
What new target areas would you add?
This question did not generate much of a discussion. The students felt that some areas that need improvement (some non-technology) were:
1) New screens to pull down for overhead projectors because many are dirty and ripped (specifically in Minard),
2) New desks are needed in many of the building as the current ones either need to be repaired and in some cases, are too small,
3) Technology for students with disabilities.
How would you change the funding process?
The group did not


text:
Overview In September 2022 South Korea's Developed Exposed Photographic Material exports accounted up to $27.5M and imports accounted up to $9.98M, resulting in a positive trade balance of $17.5M. Between September 2021 and September 2022 the exports of South Korea's Developed Exposed Photographic Material have decreased by $-1.85M (-6.29%) from $29.3M to $27.5M, while imports decreased by $-5.05M (-33.6%) from $15M to $9.98M.
Destinations In September 2022, Developed Exposed Photographic Material were exported mostly to China ($21.9M), Japan ($1.54M), Malaysia ($1.47M), Chinese Taipei ($1.28M), and United States ($656k), and were imported mostly from Japan ($6.14M), China ($2.53M), Chinese Taipei ($808k), Germany ($323k), and United States ($124k).
Growth In September 2022, the decrease in Developed Exposed Photographic Material's year-by-year exports was explained primarily by a decrease in exports to United States ($-946k or -35%), Japan ($-297k or -33.2%), and Hong Kong ($-60k or -88.2%). In September 2022, the decrease in Developed Exposed Photographic Material's year-by-year imports was explained primarily by a decrease in imports from United States ($-593k or -81.5%), Germany ($-16k or -14.4%), and Belgium ($-4k or -44.4%).


text:
Fiberglass Cooling Towers
Fiberglass cooling towers offer many advantages over cooling tower systems constructed from other materials, and are a common choice for many industries. Fiberglass is a material made up of extremely fine glass fibers and a resin or polymer. It is manufactured as layers of thin fibers placed in such a way as to resist buckling and create stiffness.
Quick links to Fiberglass Cooling Towers Information
Advantages of Fiberglass Cooling Towers
In addition to being a strong material, fiberglass is also a lightweight option for cooling tower construction. Other materials used include stainless steel, aluminum and ceramics, but fiberglass offers a lighter alternative than these and for many cooling tower systems, tower weight and structure capacity is an important factor. For example, an HVAC tower may be located on the roof of a large building in which case the tower weight is a design factor that needs to be considered. Also, the reduced weight of a fiberglass tower minimizes handling and installation issues which may prove costly. Other advantages to using this material choice in cooling tower design include the versatility of fiberglass as a manufacturing material. It can be molded and constructed to any custom requirements, and can be constructed with a variety of surface textures and colors. Towers made from fiberglass are able to withstand severe environmental conditions such as high winds, extreme temperatures and storms, further evidencing the advantages to using this material in cooling tower construction. Fiberglass is also used in industries such as automotive and boating, storage tank manufacturing, piping and more.
Using Fiberglass in Cooling Towers
Also known as glass reinforced plastic, fiberglass is a strong and durable material, making it an ideal choice for industrial cooling tower construction. Cooling towers are used to provide cooling or heat removal to water, other fluids and air within processing plants and some larger buildings. Using natural or mechanically forced drafts, cooling towers draw warm moist air into the atmosphere and leave cooler air and/or water behind. Industries such as power stations, oil refineries, power generation facilities and water treatment plants all use cooling towers to aid in process heat removal. HVAC cooling towers are used in large buildings to help control the temperature of interior air. Fiberglass is a suitable material in a process such as moist air removal as it is corrosion resistant. This resistance to corrosion also proves advantageous in cooling towers which are used in applications involving any sort of chemical substance. Fiberglass is a material which is relatively easy to clean or wash down. The direction of the fibers can be specifically designed to create structural strength in a particular direction or location.


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The Two Sides Of The Brain
On this date in 1913, Nobel Prize winner Roger Sperry was born in Hartford, Connecticut. He won a Nobel Prize in 1981 in physiology or medicine, for his more than four decades-long study of the human brain. Sperry found that the two cerebral hemispheres of the brain have separate functions, linked by the corpus callosum, the nerve bundle that connects them. He also discovered that the left side is usually the more dominant; it controls reasoning, language, writing and reading. The typically less-dominant right side controls such non-verbal pursuits as art, music and other creative activities. Sperry received his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. He first studied cats and later studied epileptic patients, especially those whose corpus callosum was cut to block seizures.
Copyright Aetna InteliHealth, Inc., 2012. All rights reserved.


Trait: Anthropomorphic Animal
Traits > Body > Features > Humanoid (Non-human) > Anthropomorphic Animal
Anthropomorphic Animal - a bipedal hybrid of an animal in a humanoid form. For a character to be considered anthropomorphic animal, either human and animal traits should be pronounced in about equal measure, or the latter should be dominant.
Do not use the trait to describe characters that look mostly human, but have minor animal characteristics, like animal ears (use Kemonomimi instead) or a tail (use Tail).
Only use the trait to describe the characters, for whom the anthropomorphic form is the primary one. Do not use it for shapeshifters, who can turn into an alternative animalistic form (e.g. a werewolf).
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With the rapid acceleration of digital technologies, many sectors within the electronics and semiconductors value chain face an increasing demand on performance and efficiency. The presence of cleanroom facility is common in the industry and in this highly unique environment, the tiniest amounts of contamination in the production process can cause major faults and losses, hence the demand for cleanroom-suitable materials are constantly rising.
Selecting the right lubricants is important to reduce airborne molecular contamination in the manufacturing process that will affect equipment accuracy, efficiency and lifespan. High-performance lubricants help to prolong manufacturing equipment components' service intervals, where electronics and semiconductors are fabricated. This help improve yields while extending equipment lifespan.


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NPR science correspondent Shankar Vedantam will expand on his Morning Edition appearances with a new podcast, Hidden Brain. The weekly 20-minute podcast will launch September 22.
According to a press release, the podcasting will link "psychology and neurobiology with art, music and literature" and will "reveal patterns that drive human behavior, biases that shape our choices, and imperceptible forces that influence our relationships."
Here's more about the new show from the press release:
Each episode will find creative ways to make social science research accessible. Recurring segments include "Mad Scientist," where guests try to predict what an experiment found, and "Stopwatch Science" – a rapid-fire exchange of ideas. Topics from early episodes include "Switchtracking," which is what happens when two people think they are talking about the same thing but are really on their own tracks, why the bond between students and teachers makes a big difference in education, and how a female poker champion learned to use the stereotypes her rivals had about her to her own advantage.
Listen to a short teaser:
Vedantam has also written a book titled Hidden Brain.
Related stories from Current:


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Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in the U.S., but the American Lung Association is working toward a future free of this disease. In an effort to end lung cancer, the American Lung Association's LUNG FORCE Walk will take place at Duke Island Park in Bridgewater on Saturday, September 23, 2023, with a fundraising goal of $155,000.
The LUNG FORCE Walk is a celebratory and welcoming event that provides critical funds for lifesaving lung cancer research, early detection initiatives and awareness.
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer deaths among people in the U.S., but there is hope. More Americans than ever are surviving lung cancer. The survival rate has increased by nearly 40% in the past decade," said Erica Masin, Executive Director at the Lung Association in New Jersey. "On Saturday, September 23, hundreds of Bridgewater Township residents and nearby communities are coming together to raise awareness about lung cancer, lighten the burden for people living with lung disease, honor the memory of those we've lost and lift up those who need our support."
The LUNG FORCE Walk is great for friends, family and company teams to come together to support people with lung disease and lung cancer, have fun and get some great exercise. Joining the LUNG FORCE Walk supports the work of the American Lung Association to defeat lung cancer, improve the air we breathe, reduce the burden of lung disease on individuals and their families, and eliminate tobacco use and tobacco-related diseases.
This year, we are pleased to recognize Dr. Sarada Gurubhagavatula of Summit Health as this year's LUNG FORCE Walk New Jersey Medical Honoree for her work in the community with lung cancer. Dr. Gurubhagavatula (fondly known as Dr. G.) is a South Orange resident and has a special interest in lung cancer with experience in treating all types of hematology and oncology patients," said Masin.
The American Lung Association is the leading organization working to save lives by improving lung health and preventing lung disease through education, advocacy and research. The work of the American Lung Association is focused on four strategic imperatives: to defeat lung cancer; to champion clean air for all; to improve the quality of life for those with lung disease and their families; and to create a tobacco-free future. For more information about the American Lung Association, which has a 4-star rating from Charity Navigator and is a Platinum-Level GuideStar Member, call 1-800-LUNGUSA (_PHONE_) or visit: Lung.org. To support the work of the American Lung Association, find a local event at _URL_.


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Annual larkspurs (sometimes separated as the genus Consolida) include the common rocket larkspur (D. ajacis or C. ambigua) and its varieties, up to 60 centimetres (2 feet) tall, with bright blue, pink, or white flowers on branching stalks. Perennial larkspurs, which tend toward blue flowers but vary to pink, white, red, and yellow, include a puzzling assemblage of species,...
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Symmetry Breaking in Graphs
Michael O. Albertson, Karen L. Collins
A labeling of the vertices of a graph G, $\phi :V(G) \rightarrow \{1,\ldots,r\}$, is said to be $r$-distinguishing provided no automorphism of the graph preserves all of the vertex labels. The distinguishing number of a graph G, denoted by $D(G)$, is the minimum $r$ such that $G$ has an $r$-distinguishing labeling. The distinguishing number of the complete graph on $t$ vertices is $t$. In contrast, we prove (i) given any group $\Gamma$, there is a graph $G$ such that $Aut(G) \cong \Gamma$ and $D(G)= 2$; (ii) $D(G) = O(log(|Aut(G)|))$; (iii) if $Aut(G)$ is abelian, then $D(G) \leq 2$; (iv) if $Aut(G)$ is dihedral, then $D(G) \leq 3$; and (v) If $Aut(G) \cong S_4$, then either $D(G) = 2$ or $D(G) = 4$. Mathematics Subject Classification 05C,20B,20F,68R
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Literature # TM050
The Wizard® Genomic DNA Purification Kit is designed for isolation of DNA from white blood cells, tissue culture cells and animal tissue,plant tissue, yeast, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The Wizard® Genomic DNA Purification Kit is based on a four-step process. The first step in the purification procedure lyses the cells and the nuclei. For isolation of DNA from white blood cells, this step involves lysis of the red blood cells in the Cell Lysis Solution, followed by lysis of the white blood cells and their nuclei in the Nuclei Lysis Solution. An RNase digestion step may be included at this time; it is optional for some applications. The cellular proteins are then removed by a salt-precipitation step, which precipitates the proteins but leaves the high molecular weight genomic DNA in solution. Finally, the genomic DNA is concentrated and desalted by isopropanol precipitation.
DNA purified with this system is suitable for a variety of applications, such as amplifications, restriction endonuclease digestions and membrane hybridizations (e.g., Southern and dot/slot blots).
Printed in USA. Revised 12/10.


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Time-domain EMI Measurement Systems allow to reduce the measurement time by several orders of magnitude. In this paper novel test procedures for radiated emission measurements based on a realtime time-domain emi measurement system are presented. Those test procedures take advantage of the parallel calculation of the spectrum at several thousand frequency bins. By a full maximization procedure full automated measurements can be performed. By an enhanced pre- and final scan a test procedure is presented that reduces test time by at least one order of magnitude. The proposed test reduces the critical parameters that have to be selected by the operator. Measurements have been performed in the frequency range 30 MHz - 1 GHz and compared with the results obtained by an EMI receiver. The long term stability of the emission of a brush motor is investigated. A measurement uncertainty analysis based on a reliable statistic of 200000 quasipeak values. The standard deviation as well as the histogram of the probability density function is calculated and evaluated.


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Estimating Nonlinear Grey-Box Models
Specifying the Nonlinear Grey-Box Model Structure
You must represent your system as a set of first-order nonlinear difference or differential equations:
where for continuous-time representation and for discrete-time representation with Ts as the sampling interval. F and H are arbitrary linear or nonlinear functions with Nx and Ny components, respectively. Nx is the number of states and Ny is the number of outputs.
After you establish the equations for your system, create a function or MEX-file. MEX-files, which can be created in C or Fortran, are dynamically linked subroutines that can be loaded and executed by the MATLAB® interpreter. For more information about MEX-files, see MEX-File Creation API.
The purpose of the model file is to return the state derivatives and model outputs as a function of time, states, inputs, and model parameters, as follows:
[dx,y] = MODFILENAME(t,x,u,p1,p2,...,pN,FileArgument)
 Tip The template file for writing the C MEX-file, IDNLGREY_MODEL_TEMPLATE.c, is located in matlab/toolbox/ident/nlident.
The output variables are:
 - dx — Represents the right side(s) of the state-space equation(s). A column vector with Nx entries. For static models, dx=[].
 For discrete-time models. dx is the value of the states at the next time step x(t+Ts).
 For continuous-time models. dx is the state derivatives at time t, or.
 - y — Represents the right side(s) of the output equation(s). A column vector with Ny entries.
The file inputs are:
 - t — Current time.
 - x — State vector at time t. For static models, equals [].
 - u — Input vector at time t. For time-series models, equals [].
 - p1,p2,...,pN — Parameters, which can be real scalars, column vectors or two-dimensional matrices. N is the number of parameter objects. For scalar parameters, N is the total number of parameter elements.
 - FileArgument — Contains auxiliary variables that might be required for updating the constants in the state equations.
 Tip After creating a model file, call it directly from the MATLAB software with reasonable inputs and verify the output values.
For an example of creating grey-box model files and idnlgrey model object, see Creating idnlgrey Model Files.
For examples of code files and MEX-files that specify model structure, see the toolbox/ident/iddemos/examples folder. For example, the model of a DC motor is described in files dcmotor_m and dcmotor_c.
Constructing the idnlgrey Object
After you create the function or MEX-file with your model structure, you must define an idnlgrey object. This object shares many of the properties of the linear idgrey model object.
Use the following syntax to define the idnlgrey model object:
m = idnlgrey('filename',Order,Parameters,InitialStates)
The idnlgrey arguments are defined as follows:
 - 'filename' — Name of the function or MEX-file storing the model structure. This file must be on the MATLAB path when you use this model object for model estimation, prediction, or simulation.
 - Order — Vector with three entries [Ny Nu Nx], specifying the number of model outputs Ny, the number of inputs Nu, and the number of states Nx.
 - Parameters — Parameters, specified as struct arrays, cell arrays, or double arrays.
 - InitialStates — Specified in the same way as parameters. Must be the fourth input to the idnlgrey constructor.
For detailed information about this object and its properties, see the idnlgrey reference page.
Use pem to estimate your grey-box model.
Using pem to Estimate Nonlinear Grey-Box Models
You can use the pem command to estimate the unknown idnlgrey model parameters and initial states using measured data.
The input-output dimensions of the data must be compatible with the input and output orders you specified for the idnlgrey model.
Use the following general estimation syntax:
m = pem(data,m)
where data is the estimation data and m is the idnlgrey model object you constructed.
You can pass additional property-value pairs to pem to specify the properties of the model or the estimation algorithm. Assignable properties include the ones returned by the get(idnlgrey) command and the algorithm properties returned by the get(idnlgrey, 'Algorithm'), such as MaxIter and Tolerance. For detailed information about these model properties, see the idnlgrey reference page.
For more information about validating your models, see Model Validation.
Nonlinear Grey-Box Model Estimation Algorithm Options
The Algorithm property of the model specifies the estimation algorithm, which simulates the model several times by trying various parameter values to reduce the prediction error.
The following algorithm properties can affect the quality of the results:
For detailed information about these and other model properties, see the idnlgrey reference page.
Simulation Method
You can specify the simulation method using the SimulationOptions (struct) fields of the model Algorithm property.
System Identification Toolbox™ software provides several variable-step and fixed-step solvers for simulating idnlgrey models. To view a list of available solvers and their properties, type the following command at the prompt:
idprops idnlgrey algorithm.simulationoptions
For discrete-time systems, the default solver is 'FixedStepDiscrete'. For continuous-time systems, the default solver is 'ode45'.
By default, SimulationOptions.Solver is set to 'Auto', which automatically selects either 'ode45' or 'FixedStepDiscrete' during estimation and simulation—depending on whether the system is continuous or discrete in time.
Search Method
You can specify the search method for estimating model parameters using the SearchMethod field of the Algorithm property. Two categories of methods are available for nonlinear grey-box modeling.
One category of methods consists of the minimization schemes that are based on line-search methods, including Gauss-Newton type methods, steepest-descent methods, and Levenberg-Marquardt methods.
The Trust-Region Reflective Newton method of nonlinear least-squares (lsqnonlin), where the cost is the sum of squares of errors between the measured and simulated outputs, requires Optimization Toolbox™ software. When the parameter bounds differ from the default +/- Inf, this search method handles the bounds better than the schemes based on a line search. However, unlike the line-search-based methods, lsqnonlin only works with Criterion='Trace'.
By default, SearchMethod is set to Auto, which automatically selects a method from the available minimizers. If the Optimization Toolbox product is installed, SearchMethod is set to 'lsqnonlin'. Otherwise, SearchMethod is a combination of line-search based schemes.
Gradient Options
You can specify the method for calculating gradients using the GradientOptions field of the Algorithm property. Gradients are the derivatives of errors with respect to unknown parameters and initial states.
Gradients are calculated by numerically perturbing unknown quantities and measuring their effects on the simulation error.
Option for gradient computation include the choice of the differencing scheme (forward, backward or central), the size of minimum perturbation of the unknown quantities, and whether the gradients are calculated simultaneously or individually.
Example – Specifying Algorithm Properties
You can specify the Algorithm fields directly in the estimation syntax, as property-value pairs.
For example, you can specify the following properties as part of the pem syntax:
m = pem(data,init_model,'Search','gn',...
Represent Nonlinear Dynamics Using MATLAB File for Grey-Box Estimation
About the Model
Figure 1: Schematic diagram of a DC-motor.
 d | 0 1 | | 0 |
 | 1 0 |
 y(t) = | | x(t)
 | 0 1 |
About the Input-Output Data
1. Load the DC motor data.
2. Represent the estimation data as an iddata object.
set(z, 'InputName', 'Voltage', 'InputUnit', 'V');
set(z, 'OutputName', {'Angular position', 'Angular velocity'});
set(z, 'OutputUnit', {'rad', 'rad/s'});
set(z, 'Tstart', 0, 'TimeUnit','s');
4. Plot the data.
The data is shown in two plot windows.
Linear Modeling of the DC-Motor
1. Represent the DC motor structure in a function.
In this example, you use a MATLAB® file, but you can also use C MEX-files (to gain computational speed), P-files or function handles. For more information, see "Creating IDNLGREY Model Files".
 % Output equations.
 x(2) ... % Angular velocity.
 % State equations.
 dx = [x(2); ... % Angular position.
The file must always be structured to return the following:
Output arguments:
 - dx is the right-hand side(s) of the state-space equation(s)
 - y is the output equation(s)
Input arguments:
 - varargin for the auxiliary input arguments
2. Represent the DC motor dynamics using an idnlgrey object.
Ts = 0; % Time-continuous system.
 'Name', 'DC-motor');
3. Specify input and output names, and units.
 'TimeUnit','s');
5. View the initial model.
a. Get basic information about the model.
b. View the initial states and parameters.
Both the initial states and parameters are


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The imaging protocol involves a standardized approach that is identical for all patients. The process typically takes about 7 minutes for an experienced imager. The protocol includes images dedicated to the cornea (K image), angles (A image), horizontal and vertical cross sections (HV image), and the ciliary body (CB image). Additional images may be needed to capture focal pathology or posterior structures such as the lens (L image). The videos below will walk you through some sample images and an example imaging session.
Imaging Video 1: Summary of ocular anterior segment ultrasound biomicroscopy imaging protocol
Imaging Video 2: How to perform ocular anterior segment ultrasound biomicroscopy in an awake patient


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Division of Food Distribution
The Division of Food Distribution contributes to the nutritional well being of the citizens of Kentucky by distributing USDA commodities to eligible recipient agencies. Food Distribution administers four food programs for USDA.
Child Nutrition Commodity Program
The Division of Food Distribution coordinates the distribution of commodities to more than 1,300 public, private nonprofit schools and residential child care institutions that provide meals to students. The Child Nutrition Commodity Program supports American agricultural producers by providing cash reimbursements for meals served in schools, but also by providing nutritious, USDA-purchased food. USDA Foods valued at over $33 million a year for 195 school systems, serving over 400,000 students daily. Over $7 million is used to purchase fresh produce through the Department of Defense to assist in providing fresh fruits and vegetables to Kentucky students and to assist in fighting the obesity issues faced by school children.
Commodity Supplemental Food Program
The Commodity Supplemental Food Program (CSFP) is a program administered by the Kentucky Department of Agriculture for Kentucky residents. The program supplements the diets of participates by providing generous monthly packages of food carefully selected to provide broad nutritious food for a well balanced diet, as well as nutritional education and information to enable our clients to enjoy healthier eating habits and healthier lives. Over $6.9 million of food is made available to approximately 35,259 senior citizens at 118 locations across the state.
Emergency Feeding Assistance Program
Emergency Feeding Assistance Program (EFAP) is a federal program that helps supplement the diets of low-income Americans by providing them with healthful foods at no cost. Under EFAP, commodity foods are made available to local agencies for distribution to needy households for use in preparing meals for home consumption, or to organizations that prepare and provide meals for the needy. Recipients of food for home use must meet program eligibility criteria set by the State. Over $4.4 million of food is made available to five food banks, which contract with Food Pantries to distribute food to needy household for preparing meals for home consumption or to organizations that prepare and provide meals to the needy.
Farm to School
We at KDA are committed to our farmers and our communities. Our goal is to bring together the freshness and high quality of our Kentucky Proud products and schools. The Kentucky Department of Agriculture is dedicated to the youth of Kentucky and feels by supporting the Farm to School program it will allow kids to grow into healthier adults who are educated about local food production and who demand local products.
Local Food Purchase Cooperative Agreement Program Grant
Kentucky Department of Agriculture (KDA) received $5,491,119 from USDA's Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) for the Local Food Purchase Assistance Cooperative Agreement Program (LFPA). The LFPA program is authorized by the American Rescue Plan to maintain and improve food and agricultural supply chain resiliency. Through this program, USDA will award up to $400 million nationwide through non-competitive cooperative agreements with state and tribal governments to support local, regional, and underserved producers through the purchase of food produced within the state or within 400 miles of delivery destination. The LFPA program is part of the "Build Back Better" initiative, authorized by the American Rescue Plan. The cooperative agreements will allow for state and tribal governments to procure and distribute local and regional foods and beverages that are healthy, nutritious and unique to their geographic area. The food will meet the needs of the population, and serve feeding programs, including food banks, schools and organizations that reach underserved communities. In addition to increasing local food consumption, funds will help build and expand economic opportunity for local and socially disadvantaged producers. KDA is preparing several requests for proposals for this opportunity. To register your interest in participating in the LFPA sub-awards please CLICK HERE and complete the form.
Senior Farmers' Market Nutrition Program
The purpose of the Kentucky Senior Farmers' Market Nutrition Program (SrFMNP) is to gain market access for farmers as well as improving nutrition of low income families by providing them better access to fresh fruits and vegetables. Funding for Kentucky's program comes from federal and state resources. The Kentucky Department of Agriculture (KDA) serves as the lead agency for Senior FMNP. The low-income seniors are provided with $48 to purchase fresh, unprocessed, locally grown fruits, vegetables and herbs at State-approved farmers' markets. The Senior FMNP provides an additional est. $475,000 to Kentucky farmers each year.
USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. See disclaimer.