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With its global aviation support business flying high, Artemis Aerospace is on the move and expanding stateside as growth surges in the US aviation industry.
In this article, Artemis Aerospace investigates the global aviation sector recovery and its implications for suppliers.
Global Aviation Sector Recovery
According to the Airports Council International, the aviation industry is predicted to recover fully from the effects of COVID-19 in 2024, with passenger traffic estimated to reach 9.4 billion passengers.
A report produced by IATA earlier in the year states that the demand for air travel is expected to double by 2040, growing at an annual average rate of 3.4%.
It's an impressive show of resilience in an industry which ground to an almost complete halt during the pandemic.
North America has made a strong recovery so far. IATA's June 2023 report 'Global Outlook for Air Transport' says it's the stand-out region in terms of financial performance; it was the first market to return to profitability in 2022.
With the demand for air travel remaining high, it's expected, by the end of 2023, to improve on this still further with an estimated net profit of US$11.5 billion.
Aviation and the US Economy
The aviation industry is a generous contributor to the US economy. A new economic study was released earlier this year by the National Association of State Aviation Officials (NASAO), the Alliance for Aviation Across America (AAAA), and the American Association of State and Highway Transportation Officials (AASHTO).
The report found that aviation in the USA supports over 1.1 million jobs and has an economic impact of over $246 billion every year; there are more than 4,800 public airports, 3,383 fixed-base operators, 4,144 repair stations, over 2,200 charter companies and 643 flight training operations.
With this resounding vote of confidence in American aviation and after a great deal of research, Artemis made the decision a few months ago to open two new hubs stateside, one in Miami, Florida, and another in Los Angeles, California.
Jim Scott, co-founder and managing director of Artemis Aerospace, said: "We were finding that our multi-discipline business, including component supplies, component repairs, lessor support, flight simulation hardware support, consignment stock management and global aircraft logistics was handling a rapidly increasing amount of work in the US, and this seemed a natural extension to our service."
"The hubs streamline orders and deliveries, making an even faster and more efficient service, and have also enabled the establishment of US banking facilities for the convenience of our US customers."
Pilot Shortage and Training
With a global shortage of qualified pilots, training the next generation is a top priority. Time spent on a flight simulator is a central part of this and it's crucial that there's the minimum possible amount of downtime on simulators.
Our new coast-to-coast coverage in North America will ensure we provide rapid and practical solutions to all US flight training operations in the event of an issue which could compromise ongoing instruction.
After only three months, Artemis's two new hubs are already making a solid contribution to the US aviation industry and the company is looking forward to plenty of new business.
Did you know AviationSource has two newsletters? One covers the general news and analysis of the industry as a whole, and the other to do with emergencies that take place throughout the year! To subscribe to our General News Newsletter, CLICK HERE!
To subscribe to our Emergencies, Accidents & Incidents Newsletter, CLICK HERE!
Click the photo to join our WhatsApp channel so then you can stay up to date with everything going on in the aviation industry!


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When it comes to setting up an axolotl tank, choosing the right substrate is essential for creating a healthy and comfortable environment for these unique aquatic creatures. The bottom of the tank serves as a foundation for the axolotls' habitat, providing them with a place to explore, hide, and even forage for food.
However, with so many options available, it can be overwhelming to determine what to put on the bottom of an axolotl tank. In this discussion, we will explore the importance of substrate selection, consider both natural and artificial options, and discuss factors to consider when making this decision.
By the end, you will have a better understanding of how to create the ideal environment for your axolotls to thrive.
Importance of Substrate for Axolotl Tank
The choice of substrate in an axolotl tank plays a crucial role in maintaining water quality and supporting the overall health and well-being of these unique aquatic creatures. Substrate refers to the material placed at the bottom of the tank, and it serves multiple purposes.
Firstly, it provides a natural habitat for the axolotls, mimicking their natural environment. Secondly, it promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria, which helps in breaking down waste and maintaining water quality. Additionally, substrate offers a surface for axolotls to explore, which encourages natural behaviors and prevents boredom.
There are various aquarium decoration options that can be used as substrate, such as sand, gravel, or a combination of both. These options offer different benefits, including providing hiding spaces, facilitating breeding, and preventing accidental ingestion of small particles.
Ultimately, choosing the right substrate is essential for the overall health and well-being of axolotls in captivity.
Natural Substrate Options for Axolotl Tanks
Sand and gravel are popular natural substrate options for axolotl tanks. These substrates not only provide a natural and aesthetically pleasing look to the tank but also offer a functional purpose.
The smooth texture of sand is gentle on the axolotl's delicate skin and prevents any potential injuries. Gravel, on the other hand, allows for better water circulation and filtration.
When choosing sand or gravel for the axolotl tank, it is important to consider the particle size. Fine sand or small-sized gravel is recommended to prevent any accidental ingestion by the axolotls.
Additionally, natural substrates like sand and gravel can serve as a base for aquarium decorations and live plants, enhancing the overall visual appeal of the tank while creating a more natural habitat for the axolotls.
Artificial Substrate Choices for Axolotl Tanks
There are various options available for artificial substrates in axolotl tanks. When it comes to choosing the right one, it is important to consider the needs and preferences of your axolotl. Here are some popular choices:
- Bare Bottom: This option provides easy cleaning and prevents the risk of impaction.
- Smooth River Rocks: These rocks can create a natural-looking environment while also serving as hiding spots for your axolotl.
- Ceramic Tiles: They are easy to clean and provide a smooth surface for your axolotl to glide on.
- PVC Pipes: These can be used as hiding spots and also add visual interest to the tank.
- Artificial Plants: They provide aesthetic appeal and can create a more natural-looking habitat for your axolotl.
It is important to avoid sharp or rough materials that can harm your axolotl's delicate skin. Remember to regularly clean and disinfect any aquarium decorations to maintain a healthy environment for your axolotl.
Factors to Consider When Selecting Substrate for Axolotl Tanks
When selecting substrate for axolotl tanks, it is crucial to consider factors that promote the overall well-being of these aquatic creatures.
One important factor is the compatibility of the substrate with axolotls' delicate skin. Since axolotls are prone to skin abrasions and injuries, it is recommended to choose a soft substrate that will not cause harm.
Additionally, the substrate should be easy to clean and maintain to ensure optimal tank hygiene.
It is also important to consider the substrate's impact on water quality. Certain substrates may release harmful chemicals or affect the pH level of the water, which can be detrimental to the axolotls' health.
Lastly, the substrate can also serve as an aquarium decoration, so it is advisable to select a substrate that enhances the aesthetic appeal of the tank while still meeting the necessary criteria for axolotl tank maintenance.
Best Practices for Maintaining the Bottom of an Axolotl Tank
To properly maintain the bottom of an axolotl tank, it is essential to follow specific best practices that ensure the overall health and well-being of these unique aquatic creatures. Here are some key practices to consider:
- Regular cleaning: Perform routine tank cleanings to remove any waste or debris that may accumulate on the bottom of the tank.
- Use a gravel vacuum: Invest in a gravel vacuum to effectively remove any uneaten food, waste, or debris that settles on the tank's floor.
- Avoid overfeeding: Feed your axolotls an appropriate amount of food to prevent excess waste that could contribute to bottom debris.
- Monitor water quality: Regularly test the water parameters and maintain proper filtration to prevent the accumulation of harmful substances that could impact your axolotls.
- Choose appropriate substrate: Select a substrate that is easy to clean and does not trap debris, such as smooth river rocks or bare tank bottoms.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


pressing the Apply button.
 8. Search for Steam in the Start Menu and choose "Run as administrator."
This approach works for the majority of players, and they no longer experience Disk Write Error on Steam. Hopefully, everything went well for you.
Disable the Disk Write Protection on your computer.
Write protection is another frequent cause of steam disk write failures. Basically, it's a disk write protection that prevents third-party applications from changing our system. This is a simple repair; all you need to do is disable the disk write protection. Follow the steps to learn how to remove the write protection from your system completely.
 1. To open the RUN dialog box, press the Windows+R keys together.
 2. " percent ProgramFiles(x86) percent " is the command to use. and then press the enter key.
 3. Right-click on the Steam folder and choose Properties from the drop-down menu.
 4. Uncheck (Read-only) and then click the OK button.
That concludes this tutorial; hopefully, it has provided you with a better understanding of how to quickly resolve the disk write error steam utilizing these techniques. Furthermore, if you have any questions about this tutorial or Steam, please ask them in the comments section.
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Aquatic sports are included in the top list of risky practices as the environment per se carries a possibility of death by drowning if not rescued in time. Not only are aquatic sports related to a high risk of death, but also all sports practiced on the water, over the water and on ice. Whatever the reason a person is in the water, drowning carries a higher possibility of death if the individual is unable to cope with the water situation, which may simply be caused by an inability to stay afloat and get out of the water or by an injury or disease that may lead to physical inability or unconsciousness. The competitive nature of sports is a common pathway that leads the sports person to exceed their ability to cope with the environment or simply misjudge their physical capability. Drowning involves some principles and medical interventions that are rarely found in other medical situations as it occurs in a deceptively hostile environment that may not seem dangerous. Therefore, it is essential that health professionals are aware of the complete sequence of action in drowning. This article focuses on the pulmonary injury in sports and recreational activities where drowning plays the major role.
Drowning involves rarely seen interventions: it is essential health professionals are aware of the drowning sequence _URL_
Worldwide, more and more people are participating in sports to have fun, to exercise, for competition or health purposes. Aquatic sports are included in the top list of risky practices, as the environment per se carries a possibility of death by drowning if the individual is not rescued in time. Not only are the aquatic sports related to a high risk of death, but so are all sports practised on water (e.g. sailing), over water (e.g. hang-gliding) and on ice (skiing or skating). Table 1 describes sports practised in, on, near, under, over and in ice or water, which may lead to drowning.
Whatever the reason for being in the water, there is a higher possibility of drowning leading to death if the individual is unable to cope with the water situation, which may be caused by an inability to stay afloat and get out of the water or by an injury or disease that may lead to physical inability or unconsciousness . The competitive nature of sports is a common pathway that leads the sportsperson to exceed their ability to cope with the environment or simply misjudge their physical capability.
According to the World Health Organization drowning is a serious and neglected public health threat claiming the lives of 372 000 people a year worldwide. Fatal drowning is a leading cause of death worldwide among males aged 5–14 years. Over 90% of these deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. The daily toll of this leading global killer continues its quiet rise .
International data severely underestimate the actual drowning figures, even for high-income countries . Epidemiological data account for only a small part of the problem, because drowning is only partially or not registered in almost all countries. Drowning deaths due to disasters are not included and death certificates usually register the complication of drowning as the cause of death, not the incidence of drowning itself. Almost all drowning victims are able to help themselves or are rescued in time by bystanders or professional rescuers and are not registered at all. In areas where lifeguard services operate fully , <1% of all persons rescued by lifeguards needed cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and 0.34% of the rescues resulted in the death of the victim . In one report of rescues by bystanders, almost 30% of persons rescued from drowning required CPR , which demonstrates that a delay in intervention may lead to a more severe drowning picture than if lifeguards are on duty. The bias produced by not accounting for the real drowning figures gives the false impression that every drowning requires CPR and that to know how to resuscitate is the most important tool to save people from drowning . For every person who dies from drowning, at least another four receive care in the emergency department for nonfatal drowning .
Exposure-adjusted, person-time estimates for drowning are 200 times higher than such estimates for deaths from traffic accidents . Key risk factors for drowning are male sex, age <14 years, aquatic exposure, risky behaviour, lack of supervision, alcohol use, low income, poor education and rural residency (the former five factors relate to aquatic sports). For people with epilepsy, the risk of drowning related to aquatic sports is 15–19 times higher than the risk for those who do not have epilepsy .
Drowning involves some physiological principles and medical interventions that are rarely found in other medical situations, as it occurs in a deceptively hostile environment that may not seem dangerous. Therefore, it is essential that health professionals are aware of the complete sequence of steps towards survival in drowning .
This article focuses on the pulmonary injury in sports and recreational activities where drowning plays the major role.
Definition of drowning
Drowning is "the process of experiencing respiratory impairment from submersion or immersion in liquid" . This process is a continuum, beginning with respiratory impairment as the victim's airway goes below the surface of the liquid (submersion) or when water splashes over the face (immersion). If the victim is rescued at any time, the process of drowning is interrupted: a nonfatal drowning. If the victim dies at any time this is a fatal drowning. Any submersion or immersion incident without evidence of respiratory impairment (aspiration) should be considered a water rescue and not a drowning. Terms such as "near-drowning", "dry or wet drowning", "active and passive drowning" and "delayed onset of respiratory distress" should not be used [8, 9].
Pathophysiology of drowning
When a drowning person can no longer keep the airway clear, the water that enters the mouth is voluntarily spat out or swallowed. When water is aspirated into the airways, coughing occurs as an initial reflex response. In <2% of cases [10, 11] laryngospasm may be present when the victim starts to inhale water. If the person is not rescued, aspiration of water continues and hypoxaemia leads to loss of consciousness and apnoea in the seconds to a few minutes preceding cardiac arrest. As a consequence, hypoxic cardiac arrest generally occurs after a period of bradycardia and pulseless electrical activity, and not by means of ventricular fibrillation [12, 13]. The whole drowning process, from submersion or immersion to cardiac arrest, usually occurs within seconds to a few minutes, but in unusual situations, such as rapid hypothermia, this process can last for up to an hour . In most incidents of drowning the heart tissue is relatively healthy and ceases perfusion due to hypoxic insult after a period of apnoea [4, 15]. If the person is rescued in time during this process the clinical picture is determined by the reactivity of the airways and the amount of water that has been aspirated, but not the type of water (salt or fresh). Water in the alveoli causes surfactant destruction and wash-out. Salt and fresh water aspiration cause similar pathology . In either situation, the effect of the osmotic gradient on the alveolar–capillary membrane can disrupt the integrity of the membrane, increase its permeability and exacerbate fluid, plasma and electrolyte shifts . The clinical picture of the damage is a regional or generalised pulmonary oedema, which may alter the exchange of oxygen in varying proportions [4, 12, 16]. In animal research , the aspiration of 2.2 mL·kg−1 water led to a severe disturbance to oxygen exchange, decreasing the arterial oxygen pressure (PaO2) to ∼60 mmHg within 3 min. In humans, it seems that as little as 1–3 mL·kg−1 of water aspiration produces profound alterations in pulmonary gas exchange and decreases pulmonary compliance by 10–40% . The combined effects of fluid in the lungs, loss of surfactant and increased capillary–alveolar permeability can result in decreased lung compliance, increased right-to-left shunt in the lungs, atelectasis and alveolitis .
One of the unique features, and a last stage of the drowning, is that apnoea and hypoxia cause and precede the cardiac arrest by a few seconds/minutes. In most cases of drowning the heart tissue is relatively healthy and stops due to the hypoxia insult, after a period of apnoea [4, 15]. If the victim needs CPR, neurological damage is similar to other cardiac arrest situations, but there are exceptions. Hypothermia associated with drowning can provide a protective mechanism that allows victims to survive prolonged submersion episodes [1, 14]. Hypothermia can reduce brain oxygen consumption, prolonging the interval until cellular anoxia and ATP depletion occur. Hypothermia reduces the electrical and metabolic activity of the brain in a temperature dependent fashion. The rate of cerebral oxygen consumption is reduced by ∼5% per degree Celsius reduction in temperature within the range of 20–37°C .
Sports mechanism of drowning
This is by far the most common situation in aquatic sports, occurring by misjudgement of the ability to cope with the aquatic environment or falling into the water while participating in the sport.
This is classified as any injury/trauma or sudden illness acting as a precipitant factor producing the loss of consciousness or mentally or physically weakening the ability of the athlete to cope with the aquatic situation. The priority for the physician is to recognise a multiple disease situation in order to treat each one appropriately. Drowning in this category can be subdivided into


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Autumn is high season for software events and news, and we're expecting more buzz about Intel persistent memory, planned to release with a future version of the Intel® Xeon® Scalable processor. For our software developer colleagues around the industry, we're pleased to announce our new persistent memory resource showcase in the Intel Developer Zone. The zone features video tutorials on persistent memory programming, tools such as the Non-Volatile Memory Library and step-by-step walk-throughs of sample applications. Experts and senior engineers, such as Intel Principal Engineer Andy Rudoff, are your guides to this transformative technology with videos, articles, and postings.
Think Different When Memory is Big, Affordable and Persistent
Intel persistent memory challenges long-held assumptions about DRAM-based memory technology, namely, it's small, expensive and volatile. With high-density 3D XPoint non-volatile media and tight integration into the Intel Xeon Scalable platform, Intel's memory solution will be big, affordable and persistent. When available, software developers will no longer need to exit the memory domain and use much-slower I/O to make data persistent. Instead, terabytes of data can remain persistent in memory, close to the CPUs, available in a fraction of the time required to retrieve it from an SSD.
Get Started Today and Stay in Touch
Some of the resources available today include:
- Introduction to the Non-Volatile Memory Library
- Using Persistent Memory in Windows* and Linux* Environments
- NOVA: A High-Performance, Hardened File System for Non-Volatile Main Memories
- Breaking Barriers: Make Adopting Persistent Memory Easier
Stay in touch with us for news and persistent memory developer resources as they become available. Engage Intel experts and peers around the world in the discussion forums. Subscribe to the Intel Developer Zone newsletter to stay on top of the latest developments on Intel memory and a range of other topics from artificial intelligence to virtual reality. Join us. It's going to be an amazing journey.


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Sustainable and highly controlled aryl couplings revealed by systematic assessment of photoactivatable linkers†
The controlled synthesis of biphenyls, which play a prominent role in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and liquid crystals, typically requires hazardous organometallic reagents, aryl halides, and heavy metal catalysts. We recently reported a metal-free, photochemical alternative ("photosplicing") for the selective preparation of a wide range of pharmaceutically important biphenyls. Whereas the traceless sulfonamide linker enables and controls the aryl coupling, unwanted toxic byproducts are released. Therefore, we designed over 25 different temporary linkers and tested them for their suitability for the photosplicing reaction in a flow reactor. We found that a surprisingly high number of functional groups enable light-induced aryl fusion and identified a number of linkers for environmentally friendly procedures. We also report that a thiol-ene (click) – photosplicing sequence enables a convenient route to biaryls such as liquid crystals. This work sheds light on thus far neglected photochemistry of temporary linkers, reduces toxic byproducts, and expands the available starting materials for metal-free biphenyl synthesis.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD UMTA R&D PRIORITIES CONFERENCE, CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS, NOVEMBER 1978. VOLUME VIII: ACCESS FOR ELDERLY AND HANDICAPPED PERSONS WORKSHOPS
This is a compilation of material that was presented at the Third UMTA R&D Priorities Conference Workshops on Access for Elderly and Handicapped Persons. Part I deals with planning and regulation and includes discussions of transportation problems of handicapped people and transportation policies and practices as they affect handicapped people. Part II, demonstrations and hardware, includes discussions of concepts under development in the area of transportation for the elderly and handicapped hardware research and development to improve transit for elderly and handicapped travellers, and a critique of research concerning transportation for the elderly and handicapped. This volume contains five resource papers which are summarized in Volume I of this multi-volume work along with summaries of other workshop sessions. Volume I also includes the proceedings of the general sessions and a listing of conference participants. These proceedings (Rpt. Nos. UMTA-DC-06-0157-79-1 thru UMTA-DC-06-0157-79-9) consist of nine separately titled volumes, namely: Volume I: Proceedings of General Sessions and Summarized Reports of Workshops; Volume II: Bus and Paratransit Technology Workshops; Volume III: AGT and Advanced Systems Workshops; Volume IV: Service and Methods Demonstration Workshops; Volume V: UMTA Special Technology Programs Workshops; Volume VI: Rail and Construction Technology; Volume VII: Transit Management Workshops; Volume VIII: Access for Elderly and Handicapped Persons Workshops; and Volume IX: Urban Transportation Planning Workshop.
- Record URL:
- Complete Proceedings presented in 9 volumes: Report Numbers UMTA-DC-06-0157-79-1 through 9.
Washington, DC United States 20036
Urban Mass Transportation Administration400 7th Street, SW
Washington, DC United States 20590
- Publication Date: 1978-11
- Pagination: 50 p.
- TRT Terms: Access; Aged; Automated vehicle control; Buses; Conferences; Development; Guideways; Needs assessment; Paratransit services; Persons with disabilities; Policy; Public transit; Rail transit facilities; Rapid transit cars; Regulations; Research; Transportation planning; Transportation policy; Urban transportation; Workshops
- Uncontrolled Terms: Research and development; User needs
- Old TRIS Terms: Automated transit system; Government policies; Government regulations
- Subject Areas: Highways; Law; Planning and Forecasting; Policy; Public Transportation; Railroads; Research; Safety and Human Factors; Society; Terminals and Facilities; Vehicles and Equipment;
- Accession Number: 00302261
- Record Type: Publication
- Report/Paper Numbers: UMTA-DC-06-0157-79-8
- Contract Numbers: DOT-UT-70026
- Files: NTL, TRIS, USDOT
- Created Date: Jan 30 2002 12:00AM


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Social Science Methods
Social Science Methods is area, which is closely related to the Social Science Methodology and also to Surveys Research and Marketing Research. There are many different methods and techniques to conduct quantitative or qualitative survey.
Almost every program from field of Social Science includes also course of Social Science Methods, but programs, which are focused directly on Social Science Methods, are very rare. In these courses students have a lot of opportunities to conduct research and to develop skills in various methodologies. The courses train and encourage students to address issues of different social problems and situations that are surrounding us every day.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text: Multiclass open queueing networks find wide applications in communication, computer and fabrication networks. Often one is interested in steady state performance measures associated with these systems. One can use the regenerative structure of the process to estimate the steady state performance measures via regenerative simulation. In a queueing network, if all the interarrival times are Markovian (have exponential distributions), it is easy to identify regeneration instants, e.g., an instant corresponding to an arrival to an empty network. In this presentation, we consider networks where interarrival times are generally distributed but have exponential or fatter tails. We show that such distributions can be decomposed into mixture of sums of independent random variables such that at least one of the components is exponentially distributed. This allows an embedded regenerative structure in the Markov process. We show that under mild conditions on the network primitives, the regenerative mean and standard deviation estimators are consistent and satisfy a joint central limit theorem. This is important as it allows construction of asymptotically valid confidence intervals. We show that amongst all such interarrival time decompositions, the one with largest mean exponential component minimizes the asymptotic variance of the standard deviation estimator.


- 2D3DPattern
 How can you turn a 2D drawing using pattern, line and color into a 3D piece of work like this? Watch the video and learn how!
 Notice that she uses black marker first! Here are some questions think about as you create your piece:
 - Why does she do that?
 - How come her colors don't smear?
 - What other kind of black marker should she use if she wanted to color the whole piece with marker?
 Remember, if you have an Artsonia account, please post your work there. If you don't have one, please email me and I'll set one up for you.
 Happy creating! Can't wait to see what you do!


text: a narrow band cw dye laser yield accurate constants of the X 1Σ g + and the A 1Σ u + state. From isotope selective resonant two‐photon ionization spectra of the B‐X and the E‐X system excited by a pulsed dye laser and monitored with a time‐of‐flight mass spectrometer, improved vibrational constants and rotational constants of the B 1Π u and the E 1Π u state are derived. Rotational constants of the C and the D state could be determined from the spectral separations between bandhead and band origin in partly rotationally resolved bands. Autoionizing Rydberg states of Ag2 are stepwise excited with two pulsed dye lasers in two resonant steps. From the convergence limits of different Rydberg series converging towards different vibrational levels v + in the X 2Σ g +ground state of Ag2 + the rotational constants of the ion ground state and the adiabatic ionization potential IP(Ag2 +)=61 747±4 cm−1 could be accurately determined.


5 Essential Facts That You Ought To Learn About Dewalt Rotating Sander
Just before we may begin this conversation about how to make use of a Dewalt Rotating Sander appropriately, our experts need to have to recognize what a rotary sander is and also what it does. A rotary sander is actually a maker that does something contacted "sanding.".
Sanding is something that you do when you build one thing soft, like household furniture, or you repair something as well as you need to have to make it smooth, like autos. In the case of vehicles, you will definitely observe that the area is going to get irregular with time, as well as you need to have to sand it down to make it flat and consistent.
You are actually utilizing this resource to refine off the exterior of the cars and truck if you are actually making use of a rotary sander to make your cars and truck directly. The means this functions is actually that the fining sand activity utilizes a circular motion to push the sand know the tire. The force that the tire must take in, of course, is actually heading to affect exactly how quick the sanding is mosting likely to be actually.
Due to the fact that they don't have any relocating components, most rotary Sanders on the market today are electricity. Electric Sanders uses a district to smooth out the surface area, but additionally consists of a few other attributes, such as:.
Enhanced Smoothness: These Sanders have districts to produce them much more efficient at smoothing the surface. If you acquire additional energy away from all of them, it's visiting help you go quicker as well as produce the work simpler. This power is going to come at an expense, since you're going to possess to pay out for the motors and all the parts that go along with it. Electric Sanders does certainly not lack electric batteries like some power devices do.
Enhanced Turn Precision: Along with a power sander, you do not have to stress over too much rotating, given that you can switch the machine in ways that will not damage the cable. In other words, you do not must bother with the cable bursting. With a turning sander, you need to regularly transform the belt to maintain the right slant. Along with electrical machines, you can easily transform them in one instructions and they'll work penalty.
Improved Sanding Velocity: Along with the majority of rotary Sanders, the electric motors that create the sanding movement job best with the fining sand velocity that you specify. This means that it is crucial to make sure that you are actually utilizing the correct setting on the maker. You do not intend to purchase an equipment along with insufficient energy or even a lot of speed.
The ideal rotating sander, after that, is one that is visiting be able to give you the fast forward for the sanding that you need to have. It has to be able to run at simply the right velocity and also the amount of electrical power that you require. A Dewalt Turning Sander that operates at 100 RPM is actually going to be much less strong than one that runs at 400 RPM.
A smaller variety, certainly, suggests that the sanding is heading to be actually much faster, therefore you could need to do it more frequently. But if you are sure that you are actually utilizing a large number, you'll enjoy with the volume of sanding you can do in a time. The very same puts on energy.
A Dewalt Rotary Sander can easily acquire quite massive as well as tough to take care of. This is as a result of the truth that it is so powerful. It may not be actually capable to aid you if you are going to have to lug it around when you use it on a regular manner.
Consider that it is actually heading to be harder to hold the strong device and the wire around to service your job. Be sure that you acquire the maker that you need to have, certainly not just because it appears pleasant but due to the fact that it is going to have the capacity to give you the power that you require which it will provide you the smoothest surface that you require.
The eccentric sander force that the tire has to absorb, of course, is going to influence how prompt the sanding is going to be actually.
If you receive additional power out of all of them, it is actually going to help you go quicker as well as create the project simpler. This energy is actually going to come at a price, since you're going to have to spend for the motors and also all the components that go along with it. The ideal rotary sander, at that point, is actually one that is actually going to be able to offer you the max speed for the fining sand that you need to have. A Dewalt Turning Sander that runs at 100 RPM is actually going to be actually less powerful than one that manages at 400 Revoltions Per Minute.
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View Full Version : Help decipher this tutorial
Edalgo Alvarez
01-18-2005, 06:22 PM
Hey guys, I've decided to start modelling Earth using this tutorial: _URL_ but I've noticed that some things seem to be different than my Lightwave 8.
For example: Step 1 says make the diameter 176.2Km, so would I make the x, y, and z axis 176.2Km?
Second, in step 3 with the size tool. It wants me to increase the diameter by entering 100.2%. Now I did this in the "factor" box, but didnt notice any change at all. Is it because this is supposed to be on a different layer whenever I change surfaces and what not, or am I supposed to put 102% in the x, y, and z axis again? Or maybe I won't notice any change.
Also a question about layers and surfaces. If I change the size of the sphere and add a layer to it, since its the same sphere, arent I just saving over the initial surfaces I've given it?
Thanks for the help guys.
01-18-2005, 06:32 PM
Question1: radius is half the length of diameter. In Ball Numeric, radius X, Y and Z would be 88.1 km
Question2: Did you read the part that follows? The part that says "click 'apply'"?
Question3: huh? Please rephrase your question.
CGTalk Moderation
01-20-2006, 11:00 AM


Memory Swapping
Definition - What does Memory Swapping mean?
Memory swapping is a memory reclamation method wherein memory contents not currently in use are swapped to a disk to make the memory available for other applications or processes. The exact state or "page" of memory is copied to the disk to make the data contiguous and easy to restore later.
Techopedia explains Memory Swapping
Memory swapping is done by the OS kernel or, in the case of virtualized environments, by the hypervisor. It is actually an "expensive" process in regard to its overall impact on the system performance since moving data to and from the disk has considerable overhead. The more applications requiring the system to do memory swapping, the slower the performance becomes due to the increased overhead. In this case, increasing the amount of physical RAM would be the best course of action rather than allowing the system to do constant data juggling between the disk and the memory.
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text:
Pick A Cause
Why: To help find a cure for the world's most lethal disease.
Why: To bring a sustainable food source to those in dire need.
Why: To provide urgently needed treatment and care for people living with HIV/AIDS.
Why: To provide clean drinking water to the 800 million people who do not have this basic resource.
Why: To detect breast cancer in the early stages.
Why: To support greater education opportunities for all.
Why: To provide urgent disaster relief to the Philippines in response to Typhoon Haiyan.
Why: To ensure that all animals are cared for and treated humanely.
Why: To provide people with a safer living condition while preserving the environment.


Why Dancers' Skills Are More Valuable Than Ever
It's not uncommon to hear dancers planning for their "second act": what they will do after their performance career ends. Wrapped into this term is an assumption that the skills a dancer has developed are valueless in other work environments.
But as the rest of the world panics to create a workforce that will withstand automation and artificial intelligence, dancers may actually be prepared with just the skills our future economy needs.
Cognitive skills, like math and reading, are losing their value in the workplace. A recent study found that "In the past 30 years, job tasks in the U.S. have shifted dramatically towards tasks requiring noncognitive skills." Sometimes known as "soft skills," these noncognitive skills include problem solving, communication and innovation. As technology advances, it is becoming less important for workers to do and more important to organize and innovate.
The ideal employee of the future still has strong math and reading skills, but—more importantly—is equipped with creativity, resilience, perseverance and self-control.
Rubberbandance. Photo by Jim Lafferty
Dancers have the skills to be the ideal 21st-century worker. As practitioners of non-verbal communication, dancers have strong interpersonal, team-working skills and have the ability to interpret and organize abstract concepts through visual learning.
Additionally, dancers develop a sense of entrepreneurship and self-advocacy. It is no small feat to simultaneously collaborate with a company of competitive peers while trying to cultivate one's own artistic voice. Even the most talented face setbacks and insecurities; it's only through self-control and determination that any dancer sees their first paid opportunity.
Current culture has perpetuated the opinion that art is nice to have, but not necessary. Especially in cities where dancers struggle to make a living wage, there is a resounding anxiety that time is being wasted not developing more "valuable" skills.
Dancers like Connie Shiau (right) take on administrative roles at Abraham.In.Motion. Photo courtesy AIM.
We need to challenge this misconception and pressure administrators to spearhead a new discourse. Dancers should be recognized for all of their skills and encouraged to value themselves beyond performance. Involving artists in administrative discussions will enlighten dancers to their interpersonal and leadership skill sets. Providing artists opportunities to be a part of the business and administrative aspects of a company will help bolster a dancer's confidence and support the company's overall health.
If you are dancing professionally, you are already prepared to step into this rapidly-changing economy. Be proud of the valuable traits you possess. There is nothing "soft" about the skills you have spent years acquiring.
Latest Posts
Marcie Parker, Courtesy Red Door Dance Academy
May 2021


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The token burn mechanism at PowerTrade is designed to create a deflationary environment for the PTF token, systematically reducing the total supply of PTF over time.
Various platform activities contribute to token burns, helping to regulate the circulating supply of PTF and maintaining a balanced ecosystem.
Token Burn Mechanisms
The token burn mechanisms at PowerTrade are rooted in three core activities: Buy-Backs, Trader Tools usage, and supplemental Token Burns. These activities collectively work towards reducing the PTF circulating supply.
PowerTrade will conduct buy-backs of PTF tokens using designated resources. During this process, PTF tokens are purchased from the market, and a corresponding amount is publicly and transparently burned to reduce the total circulating supply.
Trader Tools Usage:
Within the platform, certain trader tools and features require the expenditure of PTF tokens. A portion of these expended tokens are subsequently burned. The specifics of how many tokens are burned per use of these trader tools can be found in the PowerTrade whitepaper.
Additional Token Burns:
Additional token burn events may be conducted as stipulated in the PowerTrade whitepaper. These events are designed to further control the circulating supply and potentially enhance the token's value. They may include, but are not limited to, burning tokens collected from platform fees or other operational activities.


Loci
Parameterized Knots
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by Lee Stemkoski (Adelphi University)
Polynomial Knots
A polynomial knot is the image of a function \( f : \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^3 \) with the following properties:
Polynomial knots are not knots in the standard sense (as defined in the introduction), as they are not closed. For this reason, polynomial knots are sometimes referred to as "open-ended knots", "long knots", or "non-compact knots" in the literature. A technique called "one-point compactification" may be applied to convert polynomial knots into standard knots. This process can be easily visualized in the case of plane curves using stereographic projection, as we illustrate below; the case of space curves is completely analogous (but more difficult to visualize).
Let \( \mathcal{P} \) denote the \( xy \)-plane in \( \mathbb{R}^3 \), that is, the plane \( z = 0 \). Let \( \mathcal{S} \) denote a sphere of radius 1 centered at (0,0,2). (We choose this point for the center of the sphere for ease of visualization; in practice, the sphere is usually centered at (0,0,0) for algebraic simplicity.) Let \( N \) denote the north pole of the sphere. We define a function \( F : \mathcal{P} \rightarrow \mathcal{S} - \{ N \} \) as follows: for any point \( A \) in the plane \( \mathcal{P} \), the line containing \( A \) and \( N \) intersects the sphere \( \mathcal{S} \) at a point \( B \neq N \); let \( F(A) = B \). The function \( F \) is a bijection, and is formally known as "inverse stereographic projection". This function is illustrated in the applets contained in Figures 5, 6, and 7.
In Figure 5, a line is drawn from the red point in the plane to the north pole of the sphere; the projection of this point onto the sphere is displayed in blue. The red point may be moved around the plane by clicking and dragging with the left mouse button; the projection of this point onto the sphere will be automatically adjusted.
Figure 5. Stereographic Projection of a Point
In Figure 6, a number of red points are drawn in the plane, arranged in a square, with one point in the center of the square. The projections of these points onto the sphere are drawn in blue. The red point in the center of the square may be moved around the plane by clicking and dragging with the left mouse button; the surrounding points and their projections onto the sphere will be automatically adjusted.
Figure 6, Stereographic Projection of a Square
In Figure 7, a set of red points satisfying the \( x \) and \( y \) equations of Shastri's trefoil polynomial knot are drawn in the plane, and the projections of these points onto the sphere are drawn in blue. If the mouse pointer is positioned over the applet, an animation will be displayed: the image will rotate in three dimensions, and the line connecting points in the plane to their projections onto the sphere will trace through the points on the planar graph. The rotation of the image can be stopped by clicking once within the applet area. The animation of the line can be stopped and restarted by double-clicking within the applet area. Figure 7 illustrates the following fact: as the distance between a point \( A \) on the plane and the origin of the plane increases, the distance between the projection of \( A \) onto the sphere and the north pole of the sphere decreases. As the curve extends infinitely far away from the origin in the plane, the corresponding parts of the projection of the curve approach the north pole of the sphere. The union of the projection of the curve onto the sphere together with the north pole of the sphere is a closed curve; this result is called the "one-point compactification" of the curve.
Figure 7. Stereographic Projection of a Knot
Polynomial knots were introduced by Shastri in [15]. The knot-type of a polynomial knot is defined to be the knot-type of the one-point compactification of the polynomial knot (which is a knot in the standard sense). Using Weierstrass' approximation theorem, Shastri proved that for every knot type, there is a polynomial knot equivalent to it (after the one-point compactification process). As mentioned in the introduction, the minimal degree sequence for a polynomial knot is an invariant of interest. These values also yield bounds of other knot invariants, such as crossing number, bridge number, and superbridge number [6]. There is a concrete algorithm for finding polynomial knots equivalent to any given knot-type, although the degrees of the polynomials produced by this algorithm might not be minimal [12]. However, for polynomial knots that are equivalent to torus knots (defined in the next section), minimal degree sequences have been determined [13].
In the figures that follow in "Gallery I," we include interactive three-dimensional graphics for five different polynomial knots. The polynomial knot equations were obtained from articles by Shastri [15] and Brown [5], with some coefficients scaled and/or slightly altered to produce visually appealing graphs. Polynomial knots are identified by their common name (when it exists) as well as by Alexander-Briggs notation \( C_N \), where \( C \) denotes the minimal crossing number in any projection of the knot, and \( N \) is an index number. A description of the basic applet controls are given in the previous section "Knot Software and LiveGraphics3D."
<< Previous || Contents || Next >>


Why Aluminum Discs Are Incorporated in Cutting-Edge Machinery
Innovative machinery depends on high-quality aluminum discs for specific reasons. The goal is to use discs made from the best raw aluminum material available that goes through a manufacturing process that follows strict rules and regulations. With that, machinery operates at peak performance for manufacturing finished products that meet if not exceed a customer's specific requirements.
For machines that make products like instrument dials, nameplates, road signs, control panels, and more, aluminum discs and circles are invaluable. Aluminum round discs are part of the fabrication process in which state-of-the-art machinery performs intricate work. With a gritty substance applied, the circles also grind and buff and even help with deburring flat components with complex contours.
aluminum discs
As a prime example of why machinery depends on aluminum round discs, consider the cutting process. For both stationary and angle grinders, sharpened discs cut a broad range of materials, including wood, concrete, stone, and even other metals. Unlike scissors and knives whereby the cutting parts connect, discs are a solid tool. By removing material, they provide a full cutting length. With this process, the fast revolution of the discs achieves fast honing.
For more details, click here Original Source
Contact Details:
Offshore Direct Metals
190 Escambia Lane, Unit 501
Cocoa Beach, Florida
USA – 32931
Phone No: _PHONE_
Web: _URL_
Email: _EMAIL_


text:
Bangabandhu Satellite Paragraph
Bongobondhu Satellite: A satellite is a man-made satellite that is rounded on-orbit Earth. Bongobondhu satellite is the same as another man-made satellite it is the founder of the Bangladeshi government. Designed and built by Thalis Alenia Space in France and launched from Space X, a US-owned spacecraft. Bangladesh's first land communication and broadcast Bongobondhu satellite. It launched on 7 May 2018, from the Kennedy Space Center. Bangladesh is added as the 57th country to launch its own satellite. This project was implemented by the Bangladesh Posts and Telecommunications under the Department of Posts and Telecommunications and was the first payload launch of the Falcon 1 Block 3 rocket. Bongobondhu satellite operates by Bangladesh Communication Satellite Company Limited. The Bongobondhu satellite will carry a total of 40KU and C-band transponders with a capacity of 1600 MHz and is expected to last 15 years. Bongobondhu Satellite-1 is written in English on the red-green flag of Bangladesh on the outside of the satellite. A monogram of the Government of Bangladesh is also there. A company called 'Bangladesh Communication Satellite Company Limited' was formed for the overall management of the artificial satellite In 2017. The initial capital of the company was approved as 5 thousand crore taka. The BS-1 satellite is equipped with 26 KU bands and 14 TC band transponders at a position of 191.1 degrees east of the longitude orbit. The KU band covers India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, and Indonesia, along with its waters in the Bay of Bengal. The whole area is covered by the C band. SpaceX Falcon 9 on 7 May 2018, successfully launch the Bangabandhu-1 artificial satellite. The static fire test of the two-stage rocket was completed at Kennedy Space Center in Florida on 4 May 2018 as part of the final phase launch preparations. The launch date for the artificial satellite was set on 10 May 2018. But at the launch on 10 May, it was canceled T-58 seconds. The launch was postponed due to some technical issues at the last minute. It was finally launched on May 11. After launching the artificial satellite, Bangladesh began receiving experimental signals from it on 12 May 2018.


text:
How does New Zealand's education system compare? OECD's Education at a Glance 2010
Every year, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) publishes Education at a Glance, a set of indicators that compares the education systems of its member countries, and participating partner countries.
The report How does New Zealand's education system compare? draws on the New Zealand data in Education at a Glance 2010 and summarises the characteristics and performance of New Zealand's education system in an international context.
Author(s): David Scott, Paul Gini, Strategy and System Performance [Ministry of Education]
Date Published: September 2010
Please consider the environment before printing the contents of this report.
Downloads / Links
For more publication-related information, please email the: Information Officer Mailbox
- At a glance
- 1. Introduction
- 2. New Zealand's investment in education
- 3. How many in our population are studying?
- 4. How educated are we?
- 5. The economic benefits of education in NZ
- 6. The social benefits of education in NZ
- 7. Our youth
- 8. NZ'ers in tertiary study overseas & overseas tertiary students in NZ
- 9. Staffing resources


The Color of Movies, Visualized
These images are called spotmaps: each colored square represents the average color from one second of a movie, and that process is repeated the whole way through the film. Can you guess which movies are shown above?
The images are a result of the ongoing Spotmaps project by Andy Willis, who aims to construct these color blueprints for a whole heap of movies. So far, he's worked his way through 296, reaching all the way back to 1923.
The films are processed using Python, and then the result are plotted so there are 60 data points on each line: each row is a minute of film, and the vertical height represents the length of the film in minutes. You can take a look at the rest of the spotmaps over on Willis' website.
Oh, and if you're still wondering, the films shown above are Avatar, Looper and Tinker, Tailor, Solider, Spy, in that order. [Spotmaps]


text:
At up to 1 m (3 ft) long, coconut crabs are not simply the largest land crabs. They are the largest arthropods, the group that includes insects, spiders and crustaceans, that live on land. The Japanese spider crab is bigger, but it has the advantage of living underwater where its weight is supported.
Despite their size, little is known about the state of their populations. As a result they are classed as Data Deficient by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, meaning we do not know enough to say whether or not they are threatened.
They live on small islands in the tropical Indian and Pacific oceans. Despite their name they eat a varied diet, including lots of fleshy fruit, and they also prey on smaller crabs.
When they decide to eat a coconut, they rip strips of husk off with their pincers, then hit it repeatedly until it breaks open.
They live in underground burrows, lined with fibres from coconut husks. Unlike most crabs, they are almost entirely land-based, only returning to the sea to lay their eggs.
Coconut crab populations have never been properly surveyed, so we do not know how many there are or if they are in danger.
"Historically, these crabs were hunted by people but not for several decades," says Heather Koldewey of the Zoological Society of London in the UK. Nowadays it seems they are being hunted by rats, which have been introduced to some of their islands.
Koldewey and her colleagues have now begun the first survey of coconut crab populations. They searched for crabs on three atolls in the Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean.
It's too early to say how the crabs are doing, Koldewey says. It will take repeated surveys over a few years to determine that.
It does seem that rats are a problem on some islands. On small islands with little vegetation, the rats seem to hunt coconut crabs more, probably because there isn't much else to eat.
That being said, the crabs do sometimes turn the tables. There are several observations of coconut crabs eating rats.
In the Chagos at least, the crabs should be relatively safe. "Chagos is a fully-protected marine reserve and therefore these crabs are currently well-protected," says Koldewey.
And those vexatious rats may also be on the way out. "The Chagos Conservation Trust started a programme of rat eradication this year," she adds.


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Introduction: Welcome to the Falcon Law PC blog, where we provide valuable legal insights and guidance on setting up an insurance brokerage in Ontario. Our experienced team of insurance lawyers is dedicated to helping entrepreneurs navigate the complex legal requirements involved in establishing a brokerage. For personalized assistance, feel free to contact Falcon Law PC at _PHONE_ or _EMAIL_.
- Understanding the Regulatory Landscape: Setting up an insurance brokerage in Ontario requires compliance with various regulations. In this blog post, we provide an overview of the regulatory framework, including the Insurance Act, the Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Ontario (FSRA), and the Registered Insurance Brokers of Ontario (RIBO). We discuss the roles of these regulatory bodies and outline the obligations and standards that must be met to operate a brokerage legally.
- Business Structure and Legal Considerations: Choosing the appropriate business structure is a crucial step in setting up an insurance brokerage. We explore different options, such as sole proprietorship, partnership, or incorporation, and discuss their legal implications. Understanding the tax, liability, and operational aspects of each structure is essential for making an informed decision that aligns with your business goals.
- Licensing and Registration: Obtaining the necessary licenses and registrations is a key requirement for operating an insurance brokerage in Ontario. This blog post explains the process of obtaining a brokerage license from FSRA and the registration with RIBO. We outline the qualifications, educational requirements, examinations, and other documentation and fees associated with the application process. Our guidance will help you navigate the licensing and registration requirements effectively.
- Compliance with Advertising and Marketing Regulations: Advertising and marketing play a significant role in the insurance industry. We delve into the legal requirements for advertising and marketing your brokerage's services, including accurate representation, truthfulness, and disclosure of relevant information. Understanding and complying with these regulations will help you develop effective advertising campaigns while adhering to ethical and legal standards.
- Establishing Compliance Policies and Procedures: Running a compliant insurance brokerage involves establishing robust compliance policies and procedures. We discuss the importance of maintaining proper records, implementing effective internal controls, and establishing policies that align with regulatory requirements. This blog post provides guidance on risk management, compliance audits, and staff training to ensure a smooth and legally sound operation.
Conclusion: Setting up an insurance brokerage in Ontario involves navigating various legal requirements and considerations. At Falcon Law PC, our team of insurance lawyers is here to support you throughout the process. By understanding the regulatory landscape, choosing the right business structure, obtaining the necessary licenses, complying with advertising regulations, and establishing strong compliance policies and procedures, you can establish a successful brokerage. For personalized legal assistance or any inquiries, contact Falcon Law PC at _PHONE_ or _EMAIL_. We are dedicated to helping you navigate the legal intricacies and achieve your goals in the insurance industry while ensuring compliance with the law.


text: On Tuesday 19 March, Year 3 and 4 students set off to Currawong Bush Park to participate in a whole day of activities focussing on sustainability and the environment. The students were thoroughly engaged as they rotated around four workshops that explored the concepts of recycling, biodiversity, ecology and environmental leadership. "I learnt about recycling," said Rhys 9, "About what goes in each bin and how it gets recycled by being chopped up into little bits and then is turned into more plastic." Sophie 8, and Samuel 9, were amazed that milk bottles are recycled to create toilet seats, and that it takes 1000 years for a glass jar to decompose. Gemma 9, loved seeing all of the Australian animals such as pythons, frogs and bats. The students had a fabulous time at the excursion, their responses when back at school clearly showing their engagement and enjoyment during the day.


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Two things are central to the success of the Divisions of Family Practice model: building awareness of Divisions' mission to improve the primary care system for all involved and engaging B.C.'s family physicians in that process. Effective communications play a key role in supporting both of these objectives.
In response to physician input, the GPSC has introduced incentive fee changes to support the goal of expanding and enhancing team-based care. >
The GPSC made two operational changes to improve linkages with local and regional collaborative tables, and provide more flexibility to support turning provincial policy and strategy into action. >


text:
The Prirazlomnaya oil-producing platform owned by Gazprom Neft company is currently the first Russian hydrocarbon production project on the Arctic shelf. Since it was designed for the Arctic region, the platform can be used in extreme weather conditions and withstand maximum ice loads, which makes it a unique and technically complex project.
The first loading of oil from the platform to an arctic tanker was carried out in April 2014, while by 2021 the platform operator is planning to increase the rate of oil production up to five million tons. However, gained experience revealed that a marine transport system for oil export and delivery of supply cargoes to and from the platform should be improved. Taking into account the variability of the Arctic sea meteorological and ice conditions, it was necessary to increase the effectiveness, survivability, and safety of the maritime transport system.
To meet this challenge, in 2016, the experts from Krylov State Research Centre studied a transport system for the Prirazlomnaya platform, for the period up to the year 2038, using a detailed simulation model developed in the AnyLogic environment.
The marine transport system includes the platform itself, two shuttle tankers, and several offshore supply vessels. Despite the apparent simplicity, the transport system is quite specific due to several important features:
- Each of the four platform's cargo terminals has its operational limitations due to meteorological and ice conditions characterized by high variability.
- Since oil is loaded to shuttle tankers directly from the platform, together with the processing of supply cargoes, vessels of different types have to compete with each other for weather windows of terminals.
- Сargo flows of oil and supplies vary significantly both in their quantity and structure.
- The capacity of oil tanks and supply storages on the platform is limited, which is why just-in-time organization of supply and oil export processes is needed, without creating dead stocks of cargoes.
By using agent-based and discrete event modeling in the AnyLogic environment, Krylov Centre experts created a simulation model of the transport system. The model allowed them to consider all of the important technical characteristics, along with physical and logistic processes of the real system. The vessel operations between the Prirazlomnaya platform and the Murmansk port were modeled in the GIS environment, taking into account natural conditions on the route.
Several interacting computational processes were represented as separate simulation algorithms in the general simulation model:
- Cargo transportation, i.e. vessel operation according to the voyage plan.
- Generation of weather conditions and determination of cargo terminals' accessibility.
- Modeling of dynamics of filling and discharging of platform storages.
- Modeling of ship operations near the platform.
- Auxiliary stochastic processes and events, such as the addition and removal of vessels from operation, the arrival of a helicopter, etc.
To describe simultaneous accessibility of the four cargo terminals while considering their limitations, the experts created the stochastic generator of natural conditions at the area of platform location. The generator enabled them to model a time series of 15 environmental parameters, such as speed and direction of wind and current, height of waves, cloudiness, air temperature, visibility, and others, taking into account the interrelation of different parameters. For example, wind and current have an impact on speed and direction of an ice drift.
The model also described the complicated logic of multiple ship approaches to the platform, that are affected by varied weather conditions. The experts added to the model the ability to conduct consecutive operations of various types of supply cargoes, as well as unscheduled interruption of operations due to weather window termination, transition of the vessel to another terminal, or departure of the vessel beyond the three-mile border zone of the platform. Also, the model included an algorithm for a local decrease of oil production in case of a risk of a full filling of oil storage.
The following data served as input parameters: planned cargo flows of crude oil and supplies for the period until 2038, tactical voyage plan of vessel operations generated using the optimization algorithm, and average duration of ship operations.
The Krylov Centre experts analyzed eleven improving measures to increase the efficiency of the marine transport system of the platform. The list of measures included: putting into operation an additional shuttle tanker, increasing the speed of oil offloading, using an additional icebreaker, and other methods. The practical aim of the analysis was to increase the efficiency of the transport system in terms of the ratio of the cost and the achieved reduction in volumes of underproduced oil.
The volume of underproduced oil for the period from 2016 to 2038 served as the main efficiency criterion. This volume was calculated based on the number and duration of cases of reduction in volumes of oil production, which occur when storages are fully loaded and tankers cannot offload oil fast enough.
The obtained data helped the experts discover that the construction of a terminal or an additional oil storage shows an absolute effect, i.e. the absence of underproduced oil. However, the practical implementation of these measures proved to be costly and technologically complicated, which is why they were excluded from further consideration.
The simulation modeling allowed the experts to reveal that the expansion of accessibility of oil terminals has the highest positive effect on system efficiency of all the other measures. This can be achieved by implementing a range of technical measures, and by using the short weather windows for tanker cargo operations that allows for increasing the total duration of weather windows by 10-15%. However, the crucial point for system efficiency was not the total duration of accessibility periods, but the availability of a tanker to approach the platform at a desired moment of time.
The model enabled the experts to discover that putting an additional shuttle tanker into operation has no significant impact on system efficiency, because the bottleneck of the system is oil offloading under weather change, not the shortage of tankers.
The results of the study collected with the AnyLogic model helped the experts determine technical and operational characteristics for each improving measure and evaluate statistical distribution laws of all key parameters. The obtained data formed a basis for making managerial decisions at the top level of the Gazprom Neft Shelf Company.
Another project carried out by Krylov Centre experts for Gazprom Neft, with the help of simulation modeling, was the design of a maritime oil transportation system for the harsh ice environment.
Based on journal materials: «Arktika. Ekonomika I Ekologiya», 3 (27) 2017 (in Russian).


Using Local Functions in a Scriptblock with Existing Code
When you are wanting to run code remotely, it's common to do this via the use of Invoke-Command (though other options exist, such as through Start-Job for example). The biggest downfall to date i've found with remoting is the lack of an option to combine the use of your local functions within a ScriptBlock that has other code in it. As an example, the following is not possible:
function Add ($param1, $param2)
{
$param1 + $param2
}
function Multiply($param1,$param2)
{
$param1 * $param2
}
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $env:COMPUTERNAME -ScriptBlock {
$addResult = Add $args[0] $args[1]
$multiplyResult = Multiply $args[0] $args[1]
Write-Output "The result of the addition was : $addResult"
Write-Output "The result of the multiplication was : $multiplyResult"
} -ArgumentList 3, 2
However, there is a way to achieve this type of operation, and make as many local functions as you want available to be used and combined with other code in your ScriptBlock. You can find the full article at powershell.amsterdam.
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danish animal fat storage oil tank chemical
danish animal fat storage oil tank chemical
Animal Fats and Oils - ScienceDirect
Jan 01, 1998Animal fats can be categorized as milk fats, rendered fats, and fish oils (marine oils). The main representative of milk fats is the fat of cow's milk (milk fat, butter fat, butter oil). All other milks are of almost no importance as far as their fats are concerned. They have their importance as such or as the base for milk products and cheeses. How are animal fats harmful to the environment?How are animal fats harmful to the environment?Whether these oils are "toxic" to wildlife or kill wildlife indirectly through other processes is not the issue. Spills of animal fats and vegetable oils have the same or similar devastating impacts on the aquatic environment as petroleum oils.Vegetable Oils and Animal Fats US Environmental Protection Agency
What kind of containers are used to transport oils and fats?What kind of containers are used to transport oils and fats?Road and rail tankers and bulk liquid containers (ISO tank containers) used to transport oils and fats overland. Where the oils and fats are fully refined and deodorised for direct human consumption, the tank is normally of stainless steel construction or mild steel coated with epoxy resin.SECTION 5. Codex Code of Practice for the Storage and danish animal fat storage oil tank chemical Where does sterol come from in animal fats?Where does sterol come from in animal fats?Cholesterol is the most dominant sterol in animal fats and oils, being present in vegetable oils in negligible amounts [5]. In addition to synthesis by the body (within the liver), it may also be obtained from the diet via the consumption of animal foods.Animal Fats and Oils - an overview ScienceDirect Topics
(PDF) Hazard Analysis of Crude Oil Storage Tank Farm
From analysis, there are 13 M inimal Path Sets were pr oduced for the storage tank f ire and. explosion.MPSs includes 4 MPS of order 19 (number of BEs), 7 Types of Industrial Storage Tanks Explained - GSC Tanks2. Industrial Chemical Storage Tanks. Industrial chemical storage tanks are employed for storing fertilizers, propane, liquefied natural gas, petroleum products (gasoline, diesel), crude oil, and other chemicals. Industrial chemical storage tanks are available in various shapes and sizes.
Animal Fat by Tanker
Jan 31, 2018Wednesday, January 31, 2018. TMC and IAT have agreed a total solution for the transport of animal fat from Spain to DAKA's biodiesel plant in Hedensted. The solution is intermodal (train and truck) transport from the facility in Spain to DAKA in Hedensted. Afterwards, the tanks are cleaned at IAT's service center in Kolding.Animal Fats - AOCSRaw MaterialsProcessingQualityMarketsLiterature2.1. Edible fats Edible fats are produced from fresh slaughter by-products that were declared fit for human consumption after a veterinary inspection and are all gained from healthy slaughtered animals. Their production is normally species specific. Typical edible fats are beef tallow, pork lard, goose or duck fat. Some beef tallow producers subdivide their production even further, e.g. into adipose material from the abdomen (like kidney fat) and subcutaneous fat. Those beef tallows have different properties because See more on lipidlibrary.aocsVegetable Oils and Animal Fats US Environmental danish animal fat storage oil tank chemicalThe rule complies with the requirements of the Edible Oil Regulatory Reform Act to differentiate between animal fats and vegetable oils and other classes of oils, based on properties and effects. The revised rule provides a more specific methodology for calculating planning volumes for a worst case discharge of animal fats and vegetable oils.
Animal Fats and Oils - an overview ScienceDirect Topics
Shortening is a 100% fat product made from animal fats and/or vegetable oil. It was first made using lard. In 1903, Joseph Crossfield and BBNs patented a liquid-phase hydrogenation of oil production of shortening. Since then, hydrogenation has been used by most producers of shortening.Animal Fats and Oils in Industry - USDAfoot oil is produced annually, a rela- tively small percentage of the total quantity of inedible animal fats con- sumed by industry. The most important outlet for in- edible animal fats is in making soap, a chemical process that has been con- ducted for hundreds of years and for a long time w^as almost the only outlet for inedible animal fats.
Animal Fats for Biodiesel Production Farm Energy
Apr 03, 2019Table 1. Fatty acid percentages in animal fats. Beef tallow and pork lard are typically about 40% saturated (sum of myristic, palmitic and stearic acids). Chicken fat is lower at about 30-33%. For compari, soybean oil is about 14% saturated and canola oil is only 6%.Author Capt. Ajit VadakayilQual Fat Tanks - Fat Tank Parts - Pump and Meter Service danish animal fat storage oil tank chemicalFull service liquid system provider for all your tank, pump, meter and insulation needs. We service and sell parts for Vegetable oil, Animal fat, Qual Fat, Lysine, Choline, and many more liquid systems.
Bidens 2022 Budget Includes Funds for SAF, Biofuels danish animal fat storage oil tank chemical
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What is Enrichment?
We consider that enrichment is the enhancement of learning experiences, broadening and deepening the learning opportunities pupils have. At Holy Trinity CE School there are a number of ways in which we enrich the curriculum pupils have, for example:
- the study of a subject beyond the curriculum as defined by the requirements of the DFE
- alternative and creative approaches to topics, including open-ended investigations and discussions
- connections between topics or themes
- the cross-curricular study of different interlinked subjects
- visits out of school by pupils or visits to the school by outside speakers
- visits to other schools to take part in activities with other schools e.g Opera workshop
Why is Enrichment important?
- Enrichment provides greater freedom for exploring different topics or subjects and by increasing intellectual satisfaction contributes to a pupil's well-being.
- When central to curriculum planning, enrichment helps to ensure that the learning experience has clear links between such activities, general classroom activities and topics/themes.
- Enrichment ensures that all pupils are able to show their abilities in different ways and provides opportunities for them to broaden and deepen their understanding.
- Enrichment provides ways in which pupils can develop their understanding at their own level, make connections and develop their learning skills in different ways.
We run a number of enrichment activities through the year. These activities are varied and support the learning in different year groups/subjects.


Teacher Besties
We are all aware of those two students that are always spending time together, who share each and every secret, and are a pair made in heaven. But have you ever wondered how well the teachers know their teacher-best friends? Here we ask our teachers how well they know the colleagues they interact with the most and see how close the friendship is between the Tompkins staff.
What is their favorite color?
Crestani guess: Blue Olenius guess: Green
Crestani answer: Yellow Olenius answer: Peacock green
Davis guess: Blue Sandoval guess: Blue
Davis answer: Pink Sandoval answer: Red
Cherry guess: Maize Grisdale guess: Blue
Cherry answer: Crimson Grisdale answer: Navy
Walton guess: Maroon Daigle guess:Green
Walton answer: Green Daigle answer: Blue
What is their favorite type of food/cuisine?
Crestani guess: Mexican Olenius guess: Italian
Crestani answer: Italian Olenius answer: Mexican
Davis guess: Mexican Sandoval guess: American
Davis answer: Mexican Sandoval answer: Mexican
Cherry guess: Steak Grisdale: üburrito
Cherry answer: Mexican Grisdale answer: Italian
Walton guess: Mexican Daigle guess: Chinese
Walton answer: Chinese Daigle answer: Thai
What is their favorite thing to do in their free time?
Crestani guess: Movies Olenius guess: Travel
Crestani answer: Cook Olenius answer: Ride horses
Davis guess: Soccer Sandoval guess: Golf
Davis answer: Golf Sandoval answer: Soccer
Cherry guess: Boating Grisdale guess: Read
Cherry answer: Movies and music Grisdale answer: Work out
Walton guess: Reading Daigle guess: Robotics
Walton answer: Reading Daigle answer: Watch football
Where were they born/ where is their hometown?
Crestani guess: Victoria, TX Olenius guess: Houston TX
Crestani answer: Houston, TX Olenius answer: Victoria, TX
Davis guess: Brenham, TX Sandoval guess: Texas
Davis answer: Midland, TX Sandoval answer: Brenham, TX
Cherry guess: Cheboygan, MI Grisdale guess: Indiana
Cherry answer: Clayton, IN Grisdale answer: Cheboygan, MI
Walton guess: Houston Area Daigle guess: Texas
Walton answer: Texas Daigle answer: Sugarland, TX
Do they have any pets?
Crestani guess: Hedgehog Olenius guess: Labrador retriever
Crestani answer: A Labrador retriever Olenius answer: Dog, hedgehog and a fish
Davis guess: No pets Sandoval guess: No pets
Davis answer: Two dogs Sandoval answer: No pets
Cherry guess: A dog Grisdale guess: A dog
Cherry answer: A dog Grisdale answer: A dog
Walton guess: A dog Daigle guess: No pets
Walton answer: No pets Daigle answer: Two dogs
Are they more of a early bird or a night owl?
Crestani guess: Night Owl Olenius guess: Night Owl
Crestani answer: Night Owl Olenius answer: Early Bird
Davis guess: Night Owl Sandoval guess: Night Owl
Davis answer: Early Bird Sandoval answer: Night Owl
Cherry guess: Early Bird Grisdale guess: Night Owl
Cherry answer: Early Bird Grisdale answer: Early Bird
Walton guess: Early Bird Daigle guess: Early Bird
Walton answer: Early Bird Daigle answer: Early Bird
When is their birthday?
Crestani guess: Sometime during summer Olenius guess: During the summer
Crestani answer: June 23 Olenius answer: June 11
Davis guess: October Sandoval guess: Spring
Davis answer: October 15 Sandoval answer: October
Cherry guess: Fall Grisdale guess: Spring
Cherry answer: August 6 Grisdale answer: October 31
Walton guess: June Daigle guess: April
Walton answer: Spring Daigle answer: Winter time
What is their favorite genre of music?
Crestani guess: Country Olenius guess: 70s rock
Crestani answer: 70s rock Olenius answer: 80s and 90s music
Davis guess: Country Sandoval guess: Country
Davis answer: Country Sandoval answer: Rap
Cherry guess: 70s and 80s rock Grisdale guess: Soft pop rock
Cherry answer: 70s music Grisdale answer: Classic rock
Walton guess: Alternative Daigle guess: Classical
Walton answer: Alternative rock Daigle answer: Soul music


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The Kelp Medal of Honour commemorates the heroic role of kelp and other seaweeds during World War Two. During the war, several inhabitants of Finnmark, in the northern tip of Norway, survived Nazi attacks by hiding under seaweed in the intertidal zone. One of these people was Signe Johannessen's great-uncle, who spent two days crouched under the kelp, motionless as a stone. This family history inspired Johannessen to create the first ever Medal of Honour for a macroalgae species. While questioning the authoritative dimension of historical events, the medal also pays tribute to humid and sticky encounters, to uncontrollable cycles, to microalgae, and to all life that smells of the seashore.
The medal was constructed together with the public during LIAF 2019 (The Kelp Congress) in Svolvær and handed over to the city mayor during a ritual procession and ceremony. The artist also performed Song of Praise for Kelp and Seaweed, which she had written and composed for the microalgae. She sang the song during the harvesting of the seaweed, the making of the medal, and its public handover.
The project The Kelp Medal of Honour was carried out over three days and in collaboration with Erik Rören.
LIAF 2019 produced the book The Kelp Congress in which the work The Kelp Medal of Honour is presented.
LIAF 2019 was awarded The Norwegian Art critics Prize 2019 for their group Exhibition High Tides where Signe Johannessen's work was presented.


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2019 年 17 巻 3 号 p. 327-332
For all common satellite attitude determination sensors, star trackers provide the most accurate measurement. However, these devices can be both large and expensive, and for some CubeSat applications it would not be suitable. Star trackers have in the past been successfully made for CubeSats. This paper investigates star tracker algorithms, implemented with a smartphone, so it may be used for testing attitude determination on a CubeSat. By testing through a proposed implementation, star centroids should be found by the moment method, stars should be identified by planar triangles, and QUEST should be used for attitude estimation. Smeared star images should be avoided and blurred images provide greater accuracy. Using these techniques, a star tracker using a smartphone may be constructed for attitude determination testing and software development, applied in the lost-in-space situation. This may be applied to QKD CubeSats, which require an attitude precision below 0.01°.


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Issue: Should restrict the webpage from submission and moving to the next, till the child window gets closed.
Technology: jsp
Browser: firefox.
Code used for Opening:
retValue = window.open(child_url,',',"Height=400px,Width=670px,status:no,top=190px,left=200px");
Clicked on one link in the page and opened up the child window from the firefox browser using the window.open command. But just after the click of the link, along with the opening up of the child window, the main page is also getting submitted and moved to the next page.
The same logic in ie works fine. In ie am using showModalDialog() which works without any issue.
NB: Hoping for an alternative way, which is something other than giving if conditions to the page submission line.
Could someone pls help... thanks in advance
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1 Answer 1
I would recommend that you move up to the jQuery modal dialog. It's browser-independent, and your user will understand that he is interacting with a modal dialog that must be closed before proceeding. With a separate window or tab (your current solution), it's too easy for the user to get lost and click away from the browser altogether.
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text:
Author(s): Freeman CP, West D
Abstract Share this page
Abstract A double-development procedure employing first a polar and then a nonpolar solvent system is described for the complete separation by thin-layer chromatography of the main lipid classes encountered in natural lipids. For better quantification, long plates (34 cm) are employed. Diglycerides were separated from cholesterol, 1,2- from 1,3-diglycerides, and monoglycerides from phospholipids.
This article was published in J Lipid Res
and referenced in


text: Polarization state is of fundamental importance in electromagnetic scattering from periodic and random systems. Here we demonstrated that electromagnetic wave can be perfectly and achromatically transformed into its orthogonal polarization state by utilizing the huge anisotropy of meta-surface. More importantly, it is proved that the phase shift between two coherent inputs can be utilized to dynamically tune the polarization states of output waves. Depending on the phase difference, the outputs can be y-polarization, left handed polarization and right handed polarization for x-polarized inputs. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


text:
- Conference date: 7-9 May 2001
- Location: Oxnard,California (USA)
To develop an alternative scenario for efficient wall conditioning in superconducting fusion devices, comparative studies of ICRF and ECR Discharge Conditioning (ICRF-DC/ECR-DC) have been undertaken on TEXTOR-94 using the present ICRH and ECRH systems without changes in the hardware. The first results clearly indicate essential differences in performance and cleaning between the two types of discharges for the same machine parameters (i) The ICRF plasma produced by double-strap unshielded antenna has a low density and homogeneous distribution in the torus during all phases of the discharge; (ii) The ECR plasma produced by quasi-optical beam launching antenna has a high density and is strongly localized along the equatorial trajectory of the focussed microwave beam; (iii) Hydrogen desorption from the wall looks more pronounced and efficient in the ICRF-DC than in the strongly localized ECR-DC. However, injection of ECRH power into ICRF discharge improves the ICRF antenna coupling by ∼36%.
- Plasma production
- Plasma materials processing
- Radiofrequency discharges
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Injury Mechanics: A Brief History of Hurting People _TAG_
I knew most of this information about weapons and injuries, but the presenters of this panel laid it out in such a useful way for a writer. If they use this weapon, these injury choices. So, this is my follow on to Thursday's Writing Fight Scenes That Work.
Common Injury Reactions
When a body is injured, there are four things that commonly happen.
- lose their guts (vomit)
- shock (from blood loss or emotionally shook)
Causes of Death
At the most basic, there are three things that cause a body to stop.
- Brain damage
- Low blood pressure (blood loss)
- Heart Stop
Realistic Capabilities of First Aid
- Prevent infection
- Clean/Stitch wound (cuts/punctures)
- Modern – CPR/fluids/Heimlich maneuver
Combat Types and Injuries
4 Types of Close Combat Damage and the Injuries They Incur
- Slashing (Cutting to the heart of the matter)
- Main damage to unarmored areas
- Blood loss can incapacitate or kill without treatment
- Flesh and muscle injuries are recoverable if the organs are intact
- Potentially immediately deadly, especially in the liver
- Can cause internal bleeding
- Weapon can get stuck
- Can bypass armour
- Main damage is bruising and losing combat effectiveness.
- Concussions, maybe fractures and internal bleeding
- If a clot breaks free, someone who seems okay can seem to randomly die even 2-3 days later.
- Wrestling (Twisting people to your will)
- Most basic type of fighting
- Breaking joints is easier than snapping bones
- Joint injuries are harder to recover
- Armor both protects and hinders
In large scale battles, training matters. Studies show untrained armies had large numbers of people hit in the back, head, or off-hand. If you lose, they'll kill you. If you run, those behind you don't know you're from their side, they just see a warrior running at them…
Fun fact: When using a shield, the back leg won't be hit as much.
Modern Ranged Combat
Otherwise known as poking holes in people from far away. In 50 percent of gun fights, 1 hit ends the fight.
- Most people hit once with a pistol will walk away
- Most people hit once with a rifle or shotgun are incapacitated.
Why are they so deadly?
- Damage to nervous system
- Organ damage
- Longer term
- Internal bleeding
- lead poisoning
Note: If you hit bone, the bouncing of the bullet makes exponentially more damage
Other Types of Modern Weapons
- The flames aren't what kills you, it's the carbon monoxide poisoning
- Most common are burn injuries
- Loss of combat effectiveness, you drop immediately
- The burn probably won't kill you unless it's a massive lethal shock
- But infection is very, very easy
- Fun fact: New skin often grows back with no sweat-glands so it's easy to overheat
- Mustard Gas/Tear Gas, Venomous Agent X, Radiation
- Effects internal organs, sometimes immediately, sometimes letting you live long enough to develop cancers. Depends on amount.
- Tasers/Electrical weapons
- super bad for heart conditions
- scars along nerve lines
- both heat and electrical damage
- burn damage
And, one of the old standbys:
- Gravitational damage
- Shoving someone off a cliff/out a window
- Blunt force, similar to clubbing. Think about how they land
(These notes are from the titular panel at WorldCon 75. The panelists were Asko "Mostly Harmless" Metsäpelo, Ikka "Warlord" Niemi, and Kim Hokkanen.)


20 February 2019
The ink on the French data protection authority's decision in the Google-case is not even dry and the German antitrust authority has already imposed sanctions against the other 'giant' Facebook because of its unlawful data processing activities. I suppose you wonder what is the connection between the data protection and the economic competition? Well, read our short article and you will know the answer.
1. Why was the German antitrust authority competent in the case?
As mentioned in the foreword, at first sight it is a little odd that the German antitrust authority acts in the case of the US-company Facebook which rather concerns data protection related questions.
However, the German antitrust authority is competent to act in all cases where a competition restraint could have an effect in Germany. Indeed, Facebook's market behaviour has effects in Germany, in addition Facebook has a German subsidiary, thus the authority is competent.
Further, the antitrust authority has taken into consideration that the data processing practices of such a relevant economic operator as Facebook, could be relevant not only for the data protection authorities but also for the antitrust authorities. The German antitrust authority, in fact, considers it an important task to monitor the data processing activity of market leaders and strongly cooperates with the data protection authority.
2. How does Facebook use our personal data?
The subject of the examination were basically the terms of service of Facebook. It is hardly news that the users need to agree in the terms of service in order to be able to use Facebook. Thus, among others the user shall accept that Facebook collects his data from external sources, such as third-party webpages, mobile applications and to assign those data the user's Facebook account.
Obviously, nobody is surprised that Facebook uses that data that the user shares on the Facebook or which otherwise could be get about him because of his Facebook activities. A well-informed user probably also expects that the pictures posted by him on the Facebook-owned Instagram are assigned to his Facebook account.
What is probably unknown for the majority is that Facebook also collects data about us from third-party webpages which embedded a "Like" or "Share" button or are using the Facebook Analytics. The shocking thing is that the visitor does not even need to click on the "Like" button, the data will be transmitted to Facebook when the user calls up the webpage.
3. Why is Facebook considered as a market leader?
While it is appalling that Facebook collects from everywhere and then combines by all means possible our data, this would not really be relevant from competition point of view, if Facebook was not a market leader.
This seems pretty obvious in the light of the activity of Facebook, considering for example that in Hungary all similar providers (eg. IWIW) were shut down, but the German authority supported his statement with comparative data and numbers.
Facebook has 2,3 billion monthly active users worldwide, out of which 1,5 billion people use Facebook on a daily basis. Regarding the German "social media" market, however there are some webpages and applications which offer partly similar services as Facebook (eg. YouTube, Snapchat, Pinterest), in the reality these platforms do not substitute Facebook.
Examining narrowly the relevant market, Facebook has a market share of more than 90%, having 32 million monthly and 23 million daily active users. Besides Facebook, there are only some smaller service providers on the social media market, but their market share is marginal.
4. Why is the infringement of the GDPR an abuse of market power?
The antitrust authority thinks that in the light of Facebook's privacy policies it can be established that his data processing practices infringe the GDPR. Facebook does not have a valid legal basis to collect data from third-party webpages and to assign those data to the user's account.
Indeed, the user does not have a real choice: if he would like to use Facebook, he shall give his consent to the data processing for the above mentioned purpose, which makes the consent invalid since it is not freely given.
The German antitrust authority is on the opinion that that contract terms used by a market leader that make the possibility of the usage of the service dependent from the user's wide consent to the processing of his personal data, shall be regarded as exploitative contract terms.
Although it is a fact that Facebook's exploitative terms do not cause direct financial loss to the user, he suffers damages because he loses control over the processing of his data and will be a "subject" of a data processing which he could not have foreseen.
5. What is the obligation of Facebook based on the decision?
Instead of a punitive sanction, the German authority rather imposed „corrective" sanctions. That means, that for the time being, he has not fined Facebook, but imposed restrictions on him setting out how he should terminate his exploitative practices.
Facebook can continue to collect data from platforms which he owns, like Instagram or WhatsApp, but he can only assign those data to the user's account if the user has freely consented to it. From third-party webpages Facebook can only collect data if he obtains the user's freely given consent.
The consent in this case will only be regarded as freely given if the usage of Facebook is not subject to the provision of the consent.
The decision is not yet final thus Facebook can pursue remedies against it. If the decision will be final and yet Facebook does not comply with the obligation, he will face competition fines even higher than the data protection fines.