external system.
The capabilities advertised through this system are intended to advertise functionality which is optional in the API, or which depend in some way on the state of the user or server. This system should not be used to advertise unstable or experimental features - this is better done by the /versions endpoint.
Some examples of what a reasonable capability could be are:
 - Whether the server supports user presence.
 - Whether the server supports optional features, such as the user or room directories.
 - The rate limits or file type restrictions imposed on clients by the server.
Some examples of what should not be a capability are:
 - Whether the server supports a feature in the unstable specification.
 - Media size limits - these are handled by the /media/r0/config API.
 - Optional encodings or alternative transports for communicating with the server.
Capabilities prefixed with m. are reserved for definition in the Matrix specification while other values may be used by servers using the Java package naming convention. The capabilities supported by the Matrix specification are defined later in this section.
6.1 GET /_matrix/client/r0/capabilities
Gets information about the server's supported feature set and other relevant capabilities.
Rate-limited:Yes.
Requires auth:Yes.
Request format:
No parameters
Response format:
Parameter Type Description
capabilities Capabilities Required. The custom capabilities the server supports, using the Java package naming convention.
Capabilities
Parameter Type Description
m.change_password ChangePasswordCapability Capability to indicate if the user can change their password.
m.room_versions RoomVersionsCapability The room versions the server supports.
ChangePasswordCapability
Parameter Type Description
enabled boolean Required. True if the user can change their password, false otherwise.
RoomVersionsCapability
Parameter Type Description
default string Required. The default room version the server is using for new rooms.
available {string: RoomVersionStability} Required. A detailed description of the room versions the server supports.
RoomVersionStability
Parameter Type Description
(mapped value) enum The stability of the room version. One of: ["stable", "unstable"]
Example request:
GET /_matrix/client/r0/capabilities HTTP/1.1
Responses:
Status code 200:
The capabilities of the server.
Example
{
 "capabilities": {
 "m.change_password": {
 "enabled": false
 },
 "m.room_versions": {
 "default": "1",
 "available": {
 "1": "stable",
 "2": "stable",
 "3": "unstable",
 "test-version": "unstable"
 }
 },
 "com.example.custom.ratelimit": {
 "max_requests_per_hour": 600
 }
 }
}
Status code 429:
This request was rate-limited.
Example
{
 "errcode": "M_LIMIT_EXCEEDED",
 "error": "Too many requests",
 "retry_after_ms": 2000
}
6.2 m.change_password capability
This capability has a single flag, enabled, which indicates whether or not the user can use the /account/password API to change their password. If not present, the client should assume that password changes are possible via the API. When present, clients SHOULD respect the capability's enabled flag and indicate to the user if they are unable to change their password.
An example of the capability API's response for this capability is:
{
 "capabilities": {
 "m.change_password": {
 "enabled": false
 }
 }
}
6.3 m.room_versions capability
This capability describes the default and available room versions a server supports, and at what level of stability. Clients should make use of this capability to determine if users need to be encouraged to upgrade their rooms.
An example of the capability API's response for this capability is:
{
 "capabilities": {
 "m.room_versions": {
 "default": "1",
 "available": {
 "1": "stable",
 "2": "stable",
 "3": "unstable",
 "custom-version": "unstable"
 }
 }
 }
}
This capability mirrors the same restrictions of room versions to describe which versions are stable and unstable. Clients should assume that the default version is stable. Any version not explicitly labelled as stable in the available versions is to be treated as unstable. For example, a version listed as future-stable should be treated as unstable.
The default version is the version the server is using to create new rooms. Clients should encourage users with sufficient permissions in a room to upgrade their room to the default version when the room is using an unstable version.
When this capability is not listed, clients should use "1" as the default and only stable available room version.
8 Filtering
Filters can be created on the server and can be passed as a parameter to APIs which return events. These filters alter the data returned from those APIs. Not all APIs accept filters.
8.1 Lazy-loading room members
Membership events often take significant resources for clients to track. In an effort to reduce the number of resources used, clients can enable "lazy-loading" for room members. By doing this, servers will attempt to only send membership events which are relevant to the client.
It is important to understand that lazy-loading is not intended to be a perfect optimisation, and that it may not be practical for the server to calculate precisely which membership events are relevant to the client. As a result, it is valid for the server to send redundant membership events to the client to ease implementation, although such redundancy should be minimised where possible to conserve bandwidth.
In terms of filters, lazy-loading is enabled by enabling lazy_load_members on a RoomEventFilter (or a StateFilter in the case of /sync only). When enabled, lazy-loading aware endpoints (see below) will only include membership events for the sender of events being included in the response. For example, if a client makes a /sync request with lazy-loading enabled, the server will only return membership events for the sender of events in the timeline, not all members of a room.
When processing a sequence of events (e.g. by looping on /sync or paginating /messages), it is common for blocks of events in the sequence to share a similar set of senders. Rather than responses in the sequence sending duplicate membership events for these senders to the client, the server MAY assume that clients will remember membership events they have already been sent, and choose to skip sending membership events for members whose membership has not changed. These are called 'redundant membership events'. Clients may request that redundant membership events are always included in responses by setting include_redundant_members to true in the filter.
The expected pattern for using lazy-loading is currently:
 - Client performs an initial /sync with lazy-loading enabled, and receives only the membership events which relate to the senders of the events it receives.
 - Clients which support display-name tab-completion or other operations which require rapid access to all members in a room should call /members for the currently selected room, with an ?at parameter set to the /sync response's from token. The member list for the room is then maintained by the state in subsequent incremental /sync responses.
 - Clients which do not support tab-completion may instead pull in profiles for arbitrary users (e.g. read receipts, typing notifications) on demand by querying the room state or /profile.
The current endpoints which support lazy-loading room members are:
8.2 API endpoints
8.2.1 POST /_matrix/client/r0/user/{userId}/filter
Uploads a new filter definition to the homeserver. Returns a filter ID that may be used in future requests to restrict which events are returned to the client.
Rate-limited:No.
Requires auth:Yes.
Request format:
Parameter Type Description
path parameters
userId string Required. The id of the user uploading the filter. The access token must be authorized to make requests for this user id.
JSON body parameters
event_fields [string] List of event fields to include. If this list is absent then all fields are included. The entries may include '.' characters to indicate sub-fields. So ['content.body'] will include the 'body' field of the 'content' object. A literal '.' character in a field name may be escaped using a '\'. A server may include more fields than were requested.
event_format enum The format to use for events. 'client' will return the events in a format suitable for clients. 'federation' will return the raw event as received over federation. The default is 'client'. One of: ["client", "federation"]
presence EventFilter The presence updates to include.
account_data EventFilter The user account data that isn't associated with rooms to include.
room RoomFilter Filters to be applied to room data.
EventFilter
Parameter Type Description
limit integer The maximum number of events to return.
not_senders [string] A list of sender IDs to exclude. If this list is absent then no senders are excluded. A matching sender will be excluded even if it is listed in the 'senders' filter.
not_types [string] A list of event types to exclude. If this list is absent then no event types are excluded. A matching type will be excluded even if it is listed in the 'types' filter. A '*' can be used as a


text:
Waich, K. and Sandholzer, M. and Mayr, T. and Slugovc, C. and Klimant, I. (2010) A highly flexible polymerization technique to prepare fluorescent nanospheres for trace ammonia detection. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 12 (4). pp. _PHONE_.
The preparation of pH-sensitive nanospheres by emulsion polymerization for the detection of trace levels of ammonia is described. A fluorescent, polymerizable xanthene dye was copolymerized with styrene, crosslinkers and further copolymers aimed at enhancing the sensitivity to obtain materials for sensing of ammonia. A half-seeded technique was used to obtain stable emulsions of the monomers which were cured to obtain nanospheres with covalently attached active components. The nanospheres were embedded in a silicon matrix and the sensor films obtained were investigated regarding their response to ammonia at concentrations between 25 and 1,000 ppb. Sensors containing polystyrene nanospheres crosslinked with divinylbenzene showed the best performance in ammonia measurements exhibiting detection limits (LODs) of less than 25 ppb ammonia.
|Subjects:||Material Science > Nanochemistry|
Material Science > Nanostructured materials
|Deposited On:||25 Aug 2010 10:24|
|Last Modified:||25 Aug 2010 10:24|
Repository Staff Only: item control page

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
Texas 1945 ballot measures
- All five of the measures were legislatively-referred constitutional amendments.
- Four of the measures were approved.
- One of the measures was defeated.
On the ballot
|Proposition 1||Taxes||Exempts certain members of the military from paying a poll tax|
|Proposition 2||Judiciary||Provides for a nine member supreme court|
|Proposition 3||Gov't salaries||Provides for a continuous salary for legislators|
|Proposition 4||Welfare||Provides assistance to the elderly, blind and children|
|Proposition 5||Veterans||Creates the Veterans' Land Fund|


Kevin Hodes, CEO of Credit Card Processing Company Swypit Shares the Closing Article of a Two-Part Series on Setting Goals in Life and Business.
Frisco, TX – November 2, 2020 – Kevin Hodes, CEO of Swypit has published a new article entitled "When Setting Goals in Life and Business, Is the Outcome or the Process What Really Matters?" In the piece, Hodes concludes his exploration of how strategic goal setting, with a plan for achievement, can improve both personal and professional outcomes in our lives.
Picking up where he left off with the benefits of goal setting when done properly, Hodes goes on to discuss the importance of the process and not just the outcome when we strive to achieve our goals.
Hodes says, "Remember, our goals will determine our behavior. Similarly, goal setting theory also states that the most simple and direct explanation for why some people perform better than others is simply because they set higher goals."
Specifically, he adds, "Yes, setting higher, harder, or more challenging goals means we work harder and almost always, perform higher. In other words, goal setting and performance are related in a linear way. People adjust their level of effort, motivation, and determination based on how hard or easy the goal they set is."
Hodes goes on to say that this means if we want to see bigger results, we should set bigger goals.
He elaborates, "If we set bigger goals, we will do more—expend more effort and stay more motivated—to achieve them because the strength or size of the goal will determine the strength or size of our effort. Therefore, even if we "fall short" on the actual result we attain, we will still likely achieve MORE in the process than if we had set smaller or less challenging goals."
You can read the entire article here:
About Kevin Hodes:


detected by the l/O port status check). The system timer is invalid. Change the data in the text file (FLIO_AT.DAT). For details, see the comment section of FLIO_AT.DAT. - Unpermitted character is used in specified program name. - The program name is over 8 characters. Forrnat-AIB source program is specified. Specify F0mat-C source program.
L:E-3400 L:E-3401 L:E-3402 L:E-3403 L:E-3404 L:E-3500 L:E-3501 L:E-3502 L:E-3503 L:E-3504 L:E-3505 L:E-3506 L:E-3507 L:E-3508 L:E-3509
ILLEGAL XXXX PROGRAM NAME. SOURCE PROGRAM TYPE IS DIFFERENT. XXXX FILE I/O ERROR. UNKNOWN PMC SERIES. XXXX DIRECTORY DOES NOT EXIST. NOT EXIST XxXx pLRf;ARAMETER FILE. COUNT
Specified source programs PMC type is unknown. Specified directory for backup does not exist. File xxxx does not exist. The number of input parameters is invalid. The machine model label of the input parameter is invalid. The data file cannot be opened. The data file cannot be read. The source file for which format conversion formed cannot be opened. The destination opened. is to be percannot be
INPUT PARAMETER MACHINE LABEL NAME ERROR DATA FILE OPEN ERROR DATA FILE READ ERROR CONVERT SOURCE FILE OPEN ERROR ;;;;RT OBJECT FILE OPEN
file for source file conversion
PARAMETER COUNT ERROR IN DATA FILE PARAMETER ERROR IN DATA FILE INVALID DATA FILE INFORMATION
The numberof parameters specified in the data file is invalid. The data file contains an invalid parameter. The contents of the data file are invalid.
-281-
5. ERROR MESSAGE LIST
1 Number
Mesaage
Contents The source file cannot be read. There is insufficient memory to continue processing. The ROM file format is invalid. Data cannot be written to the destination file. I The data file does not exist. Conversion has been canceled. There is insufficient free space on the disk to continue processing. File xxxx does not exist. The number of input parameters is invalid. The machine model label for the input parameter is invalid.
CONVERT SOURCE FILE READ L:E-3511 L:E-3512 MEMORY ALLOCATE ERROR E;;;kRT SOURCE FILE FORMAT
I I
L:E-3513 L:E3514 L:E-3515 L:E-3516 L:E-3600 L:E-3601 L:E-3602
CONVER OBJECT FILE WRITE ERROR DATA FILE DOSNT EXIST COCNVERT CANCEL INSUFFICIENT DISK SPACE
NOT EXIST XXXX FILE. INPUT PARAMETER COUNT ERROR INPUT PARAMETER MACHINE LABEL NAME ERROR
1 L:E-3603 L:E-3604 L:E-3605 L:E-3696 L:E-3607 L:E-3608 1 L:E-3609 L:E-3610 L:E-3611 L:E-3612 L:E-3613 L:E-3614 L:E-3615
( DATA FILE OPEN ERROR
DATA FILE READ ERROR EE;;pT SOURCE FILE OPEN
1The data file cannot be opened.
The data file cannot be read. The source file cannot be opened. The destination file cannot be opened. The number of parameters specified in the data file is invalid. The data file contains an invalid parameter.
CONVERT OBJECT FILE OPEN ERROR PARAMETER COUNT ERROR IN DATA FILE PARAMETER ERROR IN DATA FILE
1INVALID DATA FILE INFORMATION
CONVERT SOURCE FILE READ ERROR MEMORY ALLOCATE ERROR CONVERT SOURCE FILE FORMAT ERROR EE;;p OBJECT FILE WRITE
1The contents of the data file are invalid.
The source file cannot be read. There is insufficient memory to continue processing. The ROM file format is invalid. Data cannot be written to the destination file. The data file does not exist. Conversion has been canceled. There is insufficient free space on the disk to continue processing. The S record check sum is erroneous.
DATA FILE DOSNT EXIST COCNVERT CANCEL INSUFFICIENT DISK SPACE SUM CHECK ERROR OF S RECORD rFORMAT ERROR OF SO RECORD
I I
L:E-3516 L:E-3617 L:E-3618 L:E-3619 L:E-3620 L:E-3621 L:E-3622 L:E-3700 L:E-3701 L:E-3702
1The SO record format is invalid. ( The machine model code for the SO record is invalid.
A data conversion error occurred.
1PMC TYPE CODE ERROR
DATA CONVERT ERROR FORMAT ERROR OF S RECORD PMC ADDRESS ERROR NUMBER ERROR OF INPUT PARAMETER NO.3 PARAMETER ERROR INSUFFICIENT MEMORY
) The S record format is invalid.
The specified PMC address falls outside the allowable range. An error occurred during memory card format conversion. The third parameter specified for memory card format conversion is invalid. There is insufficient memory to activate memory card fonat conversion.
-282-
5. ERROR MESSAGE LIST
Number L:E-3703 L:E-3704 L:E-3705 L:E-3766 L:E-3707 L:E-3708 L:E-3709 L:E-3710 L:E-3711 L:Ei3712 L:E-3713 L:E-3714 L:E-3715 L:E-3716 L:E-3717 L:E-3718 L:E-3719 L:E-3720 L:E-3721 L:E-3722 L:E-3723 L:E-3724 L:E-3725 L:E-3726 L:E-3727 L:E-3728 L:E-3729 L:E-3730 L:E-3731 L:E-3732 L:E-3733 L:E-3734 L:E-3735 L:E-3736 L:E-3737
Messaurge NO.4 PARAMETER ERROR INVALID PMC TYPE INVALID ROM COUNT (OUT OF CASSETTE SIZE) INVALID ROM COUNT (OUT OF FILE SIZE) PMC TYPE FILE READ ERROR INITIALIZE ERROR NOT EXIST FILE FILE READ ERROR INSUFFICIENT DISK SPACE OUT OF MEMORY NOT MAKE FILE NOT OPEN WORK FILE CONVERT TABLE MAKE ERROR PMC TYPE l/O ERROR BROKEN PMC TYPE FILE IMPOSSIBLE PROSESS ERROR ROM FILE TYPE ERROR FILE SEEK ERROR FILE READ ERROR FILE OPEN ERROR NOT EXIST SOURCE CONVERT FILE INVALID ROM COUNT (OUT OF ROM SIZE) FILE SIZE GAIN ERROR FILE SIZE CHANGE ERROR DATA SEEK ERROR ROM INFORMATION ERROR FILE WRITE ERROR OBJECT FILE I/O ERROR DATA MAX OVER $-TEA SIZE IS LESS THAN ROM INVALID DATA SIZE OF MEMORY CARD INVALID MEMORY CARD FILE INVALID ROM COUNT IN ROM FILE ROM PARITY ERROR PARAMETER ERROR (MEMORY CARD TYPE)
Contents The fourth parameter specified for memory card format conversion is invalid. The activated machine is other than a model that supports memory card format conversion. The ROM count for memory cardformat conversion is invalid (the count falls outside the allowable range). The ROM count for memory cardformat conversion is invalid (the file size falls outside the allowable range). The machine model setting file cannot be read. Memory card format conversion cannot be initialized. The memory card format conversion file does not exist. The memory card format conversion file cannot be read. There is insufficient free space on the disk to activate memory card format conversion. There is insufficient memory to activate memory card format conversion. The memory card fom?at conversion file cannot be created. The work file for memory card format conversion cannot be opened. An error occurred upon creating a conversion memory card format conversion. table for
An I/O error occurred for the machine model setting file. The machine model setting file was destroyed during an I/O operation. The child process cannot be executed. The ROM file format is invalid. A seek operation cannot be performed for the specified file. The specified file cannot be read. The specified file cannot be opened. The source file for which format conversion formed does not exist. is to be per-
The ROM count for memory card format conversion is invalid (the ROM size falls outside the allowable range). The file size cannot be determined. The file size cannot be changed. A seek operation cannot be performed in the file data section Data cannot be written to the ROM file data section. Data cannot be written to the specified file. An I/O error occurred in the object file. The amount of data exceeds the allowed maximum. Execution cannot be continued because the data size i: smaller than that of the count. The size of the memory card data section is invalid. The memory card file is invalid (the identification invalid). The ROM count in the ROM file is invalid. The parity value in the ROM file is invalid. There is an invalid parameter (memory card format). data i:
-283-
5. ERROR MESSAGE LIST
5.12.2 Warning
Number L:W4100 Message ROM PARITY WARING OF APPOINT FILE, CONTINUE TO TRANSFER? (Y/N) ROM PARITY WARING OF APPOINT FILE XXXX IS A PROGRAM OF DIFFERENT PMC TYPE. * NORMAL END * D _PROGOPT -DRAM UNMATCH * PARITY UNMATCH * CASSETTE SIZE = XXXX * ROM COUNT = XXXX Content8
L:W4101 L:W4102 L:W4200 L:W4201 L:W4202 L:W4203 L:W4204
I
Restoring program PMC type and system PMC type is I same.


Analysis of Spatial Density Utilizing the Big Data of Floating Population of Seoul City
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Video in TIB AV-Portal: Analysis of Spatial Density Utilizing the Big Data of Floating Population of Seoul City
Formal Metadata
Title of Series
CC Attribution - NonCommercial - ShareAlike 3.0 Germany:
Release Date
Production Year
Production Place
Seoul, South Korea
Content Metadata
Subject Area
This article aims at dealing with the inconveniences—associated with places—the foreign tourists are experiencing by utilizing the big data technology. It analyzes the spatial density of floating population of foreign tourists and suggests a variety of applications based on the results. This thesis associates the roaming big data of foreign tourists with Geographic Information System(GIS) to analyze the floating population density by location, time, and country. It uses R-Studio, a statistical computing software, and QGIS, an open source GIS software to visualize the data on a map. The first step to conduct the research is to open CSV format data and set variables for analysis. Then it analyzes the spatial density of floating population of foreign tourists sorted by time, location, and country, and the number of visitors is ranked for each location. Based on the analysis results, the data are visualized on a map through QGIS. Lastly, several adjacent target points—base stations—for certain locations are matched, and the necessary data are sampled out of them. This paper selects fourteen locations whose floating population of foreign tourists is dense: Gyeongbok Palace, Namsan Hanok Village, Deoksu Palace, Insadong, Myeongdong, Namdaemun Market, Dongdaemun Market, Garosu-gil, Apgujeongdong, Itaewon, Hongik University Entrance, Gangnam Station, COEX, and Lotte World. Moreover, it categorizes fourteen places into historical, shopping, and complex attraction and delves into the pattern or characteristics of floating population according to the categories; the categorized results directly show the distinct preferences for places and visiting time period. (Although the names of the countries the tourists are from are not provided in the roaming data of foreign tourists, they could be readily inferred from the comparison of the analysis results to the survey conducted by Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry.) This research paper makes four pragmatic proposals in order to alleviate the inconveniences regarding the signposts, bus route, and insufficient tourist information centers; it suggests to add languages in the signposts for certain locations, modify the current route of the city tour bus, and build additional tourist information centers in several sites where floating population of foreign tourists turns out to be dense. The degree of correspondence between the analysis results and reality is examined via field inspection. Recently, tremendous amount of data is produced and open to public, which leads to the enhancement of transparency. This article, which connects the big data to GIS technology, would be one of the significant cases of effectual spatial decision.
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Dependent and independent variables Statistics Mapping Open source System administrator Decision theory Multiplication sign Cellular automaton Mathematical analysis Combinational logic Content (media) Bit Student's t-test Variable (mathematics) System software Number Frequency Uniform resource locator Arithmetic mean Bit rate Mutual information Series (mathematics) Resultant Probability density function
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Area Word Computer animation Energy level
Area Point (geometry) Uniform resource locator Service (economics) Process (computing) Computer animation Link (knot theory) Mereology Routing Probability density function Physical system
Group action Presentation of a group Service (economics) Computer animation Confidence interval State of matter Decision theory Network topology Prisoner's dilemma Archaeological field survey Energy level Measurement
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the lines of Wiltshire Professor drawn to their pronounce it right and fellow participants no audience I'm very honored to present my paper analysis of spatial density utilizing the Big Data of floating population of some city in the academic track the 1st 4 G conference In this presentation I will be 1st mentioning how and why initiated this research the that have been focus then the title and I'm and throughout the research the software I use for the analysis the procedure through which conducted this analysis of the results of the analysis will be demonstrated in 2 aspects 1st on and I'll provide you with a view of the spatial density of foreign tourists and solve the and further down into the 5 significant areas with the analysis results are not that in the latter part of my presentation I introducing new applications based on the results of an office currently but there was a
rise to support spatial density other special diffusion more efficiently and there are 2 cases that proved that 1st use would be such metropolitan governments all so it is operating on best-first thing passengers it's sniper service focuses on joint optimum bus route from the center the grounds for appropriate locations which are the bus stops and time travel between bosses
moreover that there was used to fight against crime publication shared information combined with the data from under local authority social services and intelligence gathered by the beat officers is helping the police forces around the world to spot tried that before it starts while previous researchers have used either come back and historical knowledge or the on offenders profiling the missing researchers presented another approach to predict the crime in a geographic space than multiple data sources in particular mobile phone and demographic data however current tourism industry mobilize and so these are all simplistic statistics we are smart phones and social networking services are producing significant data which it can pass this large amount of population the
fabulous admin looting and into dead for interest in on culture heritages and Korea independent or obstruents expressed a inconveniences and possible such fundamental problems is significant for crew whose number of foreign tourists is referring to increasing yet revisiting rate is still remains strong so I want you to a Amy research that on provides
that those and scientific spatial decision with this statistic and geographic means and that the use of learning the French West and so the on the but such interdisciplinary approach the analysis of interest uh is conducted in 2 variables the location of the country where the towers of from and the time period the combination of those 3 variables at the time the spatial density of Franklin population was drawn which enabled this research to contribute to dealing with the contents of and visitors of so the the so the remainder of the analyzes and this research was provided by a 12 bit announces contest it contains 1 million 773 thousand 618 variable users registered in 1560 cell powers of 30 I 1st used by the student to statistically analyze the up into jurists an open-source she geographic information sector system software on 2 instead of statistical analysis results on the map of the city the 1st step of analysis is
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text:
Springvale Township was established in 1870 and included Bradford for a time. The first settlers came to the area of Walbo in the mid-1860's. Among them were Ole Wicklund, Ole Lindquist, D. H. Findell, Eric Molin, John Wallin, John Eklund, A.Westblad and H. August Reineccius.
The Rum River travels through the township from southwest to northwest, and Stanchfield Creek joins the river in Section 23. A ferry was established in 1873 at Walbo and by 1898 there was a bridge, referred to as the Findell Bridge.
A brick yard in Section 13 produced yellow-toned bricks that were used in the construction of a number of homes in the area as well as in the West Riverside School.
The community of Springvale was established in the late 1860's. Early settlers there were Daniel Bodfors, Jonas Dahlin, Peter Mattson, Hans Forsell, the Geseliuses, and the Ossels. A dam on Stanchfield Creek (or Tise Creek as it was sometimes called) furnished power of a saw and flour mill.
Erick Bjorklund built a carding mill at a place called Good Hope Point on Stanchfield Creek in the 1880's. It was the forerunner of the Cambridge Woolen Mills.
- No. 16-Walbo, 27
- No. 29-Franklin, 11
- No. 44-West Springvale, 5
- No. 51- Pine Brook, 30
Churches and Cemeteries:
- Swedish Baptist and Cemetery, 12 (Springvale Baptist)
- Springvale Post Office, 2
- Walbo Post Office, 27
- Blacksmith Shops, 4, 13, 28
- Brickyard, 13
- Planing Mill, 2
- Sawmill, 10
- Stores, 2, 28
The historical comments regarding each township is taken from Minerva Hixson's Yesterdays as well as from other documents and records at the Isanti County Historical Society.


Lease or a licence? The Court will decide
What's the difference and why does it matter?
Whether you are the landlord or the tenant, it is important to know whether your arrangement is a lease or a licence as the rights and responsibilities for both vary depending on which it is. If there is a dispute as to whether it is a lease or a licence, the Court will decide based on the realities of the situation.
In a recent case, there was an agreement described as a licence, but in fact, it was a lease.
What's the difference?
Licence: Does not give the tenant a legal interest in the property itself. It's just a contract giving the tenant permission to use the property.
Lease: Does give the tenant a legal interest in the property, giving the tenant exclusive possession. If you are the tenant, this means you can exclude anyone else from the premises, even the
The Court will consider the parties intentions to decide whether it is a licence or lease. It asks what a reasonable person would think once presented with the objective facts?
The Court also considers the power dynamic of the parties, and will try to help the tenants where possible.
In the case above, the court decided that the business was availing of a lease.
The case highlights the importance of getting legal advice if there is any doubt about whether an agreement is a lease or a licence.
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Web App - Scan to Text
Capture a page image and convert with OCR for files containing images, skipped text, or unrecognized columns
Ling Zhang avatar
Written by Ling Zhang
Updated over a week ago
Capture a page image and convert with OCR. If an uploaded document contains no accessible text at all, OCR is triggered automatically after pressing play to convert it to a readable format. But some documents may have a mix of accessible and inaccessible text so the OCR cannot be triggered. Or there might be skipped text or unrecognized columns that you want to correct using Scan-to-Text.
Please login or upgrade to use this feature.
 1. Select the document from your Library or select Add Files to upload a document
 2. Open the Settings
 3. Select Scan to Text
 4. Select Next
 5. Use the drop-down menu to select the language the text is in
 6. Select a page rage
 7. Select Convert Now
 8. When it's done converting, select Open Now
 9. Press Play to listen
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using the special function, service person can check the using time or the using number of times for the electrical parts. Also service person can
check the AC supply voltage and /or set the standard voltage.
When "SF-2" is selected, the display will show the total cooking number of times.
Table 1. Total cooking number of times
Set
SF-2
Contents (decimal)
Total cooking number of times
Max.
9999(x100) times
Data clear
{
New data set
–
The service person can check and /or carry out the contents as shown in the table 2.
Table 2. Special function
contents
Check, clear and set of using time or number of times
Error history
Exhaust thermistor check
Model name
Making date of software
key
2
4
6
CUSTOM HELP
Display
SF-2
SF-4
SF-6
cd XX (Model)
XX XX (Date)
XX XX (Time)
After plug in
Yes
NOTE: The function marked "yes" can be used only after the oven is plugged in again.
1. Check, clear and set of using time or number of times
When the display shows "CC" and the number as shown in the table 3,
1) Before replacing the parts, check the using time or number of times about the parts.
2) If the using time or number of times go over the limit level, replace the defective parts.
3) After replacing the parts, clear the using time or number of times about the parts, referring to the table 4.
Table 3. CC error
Display
"CC", "1." repeatedly
"CC", "2." repeatedly
"CC", "3." repeatedly
"CC", "4." repeatedly
"CC", "1.2.4." repeatedly
Content
Magnetron 1 (top)
Magnetron 2 (bottom)
Exhaust fan
Need to change relay unit
Some maintenance occurs same time
Ex. Magnetron 1&2 and relay unit
Limit level
1250 hour
1250 hour
3000 hour
MG Relay 200000 times
Action
Display only
Display only
Display only
Display only
Display only
The using time or using number of times can be checked or set by using the number pads after "SF-2" is set.
Table 4. Using time or number of times about each part
Contents (decimal)
Using time of MG 1 (top)
Using time of MG 2 (bottom)
Using number of times of MG 1 (top) relay
Using number of times of MG 2 (bottom) relay
Total cooking time (hour. min.)
Total cooking time (hundred hour)
Using time of exhaust fan
10 key
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Max.
9999 hours
9999 hours
999 (x 1000) times
999 (x 1000) times
99 hours 59min.
9999 hundred hours
9999 hours
8–1
Data clear
{
{
{
{
{
{
{
New data set
{
{
–
–
–
–
{
RCD1200M
For example: Procedure to check the total cooking number of times (example, 957700 times) and using time (example, 1260 hours) of MG 1
and set 0 hours after MG1 is replaced.
: no sound
{: 0.1 second sound
: 2.0 second sound
✩: [(0.04 sec. ON, 0.04 sec. OFF) x 3] x 4 beeps
: (0.1 sec. ON, 0.1 sec. OFF) x 10 beeps
Operation
(within 20 sec.)
: (0.06 sec. ON, 0.06 sec. OFF) x 2 beeps
Display
.
.
.
.
SF-
SELECT POWER
SET MEMORY
START
STOP/CLEAR
Indicator
SF2
9577
2
(after 1 sec.)
Sound
CHECK
(total counter for serviced [x 100])
1
SELECT TIME
START
1260
0
SF-2
STOP/CLEAR
0
CHECK
For example: Procedure to check the total cooking number of times (example, 957700 times) and clear it and check using time (example,
1260 hours) of MG 1 and set the using time (example, 1000 hours) of MG1.
Operation
(within 20 sec.)
Display
.
.
.
.
SF-
SELECT POWER
SET MEMORY
START
STOP/CLEAR
Indicator
SF2
9577
2
(after 1 sec.)
Sound
CHECK
(total counter for serviced [x 100])
SELECT TIME
START
0
SF-2
1
SELECT TIME
1,0,0,0
START
1260
0
1000
SF-2
STOP/CLEAR
0
CHECK
x4
2. Error history (SF-4)
You can check the most recent 10 error histories.
For example: Procedure to check the error histories that have been memorized in memory 1, memory 2 and memory 9.
Operation
(within 20 sec.)
Display
.
.
.
.
SF-
SELECT POWER
SET MEMORY
START
STOP/CLEAR
SF-4
4
1 (latest error No.)
2 (1 time previous error)
9 (8 times previous error)
#2 SELECT POWER
Indicator
#1 EE 1
EE 6
EE24
0
#1 If there is no error "0" will be displayed.
#2 If you touch SELECT POWER, all history are cleared.
8–2
Sound
RCD1200M
3. Exhaust thermistor check (SF-6)
You can check if the exhaust thermistor works correctly or not by using this function.
For example: In case the exhaust thermistor works correctly (275ml water load is necessary.), the display will show "OH" as follows.
Operation
plug in
Display
.
Indicator
Sound
(within 20 sec.)
(within 20 sec.)
SELECT POWER
.
SET MEMORY
START
STOP/CLEAR
.
.
SF-
6
START
SF-6
5.00
(count down)
ON
or
OH
or
(after 5 min.)
STOP/CLEAR
STOP/CLEAR
SF-1
0
For example: In case the exhaust thermistor works incorrectly (275ml water load is necessary), the display will show "no" as follows. In
that case, the exhaust thermistor should be checked or replaced.
Operation
plug in
Display
.
Indicator
Sound
(within 20 sec.)
(within 20 sec.)
SELECT POWER
.
SET MEMORY
START
STOP/CLEAR
.
.
SF-
6
START
SF-6
5.00
(count down)
ON
no
(after 5 min.)
STOP/CLEAR
STOP/CLEAR
or
SF-1
0
4. CUSTOM HELP
You can check if the correct control unit is installed or not by using this function.
Procedure to check the model name and making date of software.
Operation
plug in
Display
.
Indicator
(within 20 sec.)
(within 20 sec.)
SELECT POWER
SET MEMORY
START
STOP/CLEAR
CUSTOM HELP
.
.
.
SF#1 cd12 (model name)
XXXX (date)
STOP/CLEAR
XXXX (time)
0
#1: The display will show "cd12" means model R-CD1200M.
8–3
Sound
RCD1200M
[2] SERVICING FOR BRINTED WIRING BOARDS
1. Precautions for Handling Electronic Components
b) On some models, the power supply cord between the printed
wiring boards and the oven proper is long enough that they
may be separated from each other. For those models, it is
possible to check and repair the controls of the printed wiring
boards while keeping it apart from the oven proper; in this
case you must short both ends of the door sensing switch
(on PWB) of the printed wiring boards with a jumper, which
activates an operational state that is equivalent to the oven
door being closed. As for the sensor-related controls of the
printed wiring boards, checking them is possible if dummy
resistor(s) with resistance equal to that of the controls are
used.
This unit uses CMOS LSI in the integral part of the circuits. When handling these parts, the following precautions should be strictly followed.
CMOS LSI have extremely high impedance at its input and output terminals. For this reason, it is easily influenced by the surrounding high
voltage power source, static electricity charge in clothes, etc. and
sometimes it is not fully protected by the built-in protection circuit.
In order to protect CMOS LSI.
1) When storing and transporting, thoroughly wrap them in aluminium
foil. Also wrap PW boards containing them in aluminium foil.
2) When soldering, ground the technician as shown in the figure and
use grounded soldering iron and work table.
2. Servicing the printed wiring boards with power supply from an
external power source:
Disconnect the printed wiring boards completely from the oven
proper, and short both ends of the door sensing switch (on PWB) of
the printed wiring boards, which activates an operational state that
is equivalent to the oven door being closed. Connect an external
power source to the power input terminal of the printed wiring
boards, then it is possible to check and repair the controls of the
printed wiring boards it is also possible to check the sensor-related
controls of the printed wiring boards by using the dummy resistor(s).
approx. 1M ohm
2. Servicing of Printed Wiring Boards
We describe the procedures to permit servicing of the printed wiring
boards of the microwave oven and the precautions you must take
when doing so. To perform the servicing, power to the printed wiring
boards is available either from the power line of the oven itself or from
an external power source.
3. Servicing Tools
Tools required to service the printed wiring boards assembly.
1. Servicing the printed wiring boards with power supply of the
oven:
1) Soldering iron: 60W
CAUTION: THE HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER OF THE MICROWAVE OVEN IS STILL LIVE DURING SERVICING AND
PRESENTS A HAZARD.
(It is recommended to use a soldering iron with a grounding terminal.)
2) Oscilloscope: Single beam, frequency range: DC - 10MHz type or
more advanced model.
Therefore, before checking the performance of the printed wiring
boards,
3) Others: Hand tools
1)


text:
Parents' Poor Math Skills May Lead to Medication Errors
Posted on May 1, 2012
BOSTON – Many parents cringe when their child asks for help with math homework. New research shows that poor math skills can cause another difficulty for caregivers — measuring the right amount of medicine.
In fact, parents with math skills at the third grade level or below were five times more likely to measure the wrong dose of medication for their child than those with skills at the sixth grade level or higher, according to a study to be presented Saturday, April 28, at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Boston.
"Parents face many challenges as they seek to administer medications to their children in a safe and effective manner," said study co-author H. Shonna Yin, MD, MS, FAAP, assistant professor of pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine and Bellevue Hospital Center. "Dosing liquid medications correctly can be especially confusing, as parents may need to understand numerical concepts such as how to convert between different units of measurement, like milliliters, teaspoons and tablespoons. Parents also must accurately use dosing cups, droppers and syringes, many of which vary in their measurement markings and the volume they hold."
Studies have shown that people with low reading skills are more likely to make mistakes in measuring the correct amount of medicine. Little research, however, has focused on whether low math skills contribute to dosing errors.
In this study, researchers looked at the relationship between both reading and math skills and medication dosing errors. Participants included 289 parents of children younger than 8 years of age who were prescribed a short course of liquid medication after being seen in a pediatric emergency department. Caregivers spoke either English or Spanish and were the primary person responsible for administering the medication.
Caregivers were given three tests to assess their reading and math skills. Researchers also watched parents as they measured out a dose of the medication that had been prescribed for their child.
Study results revealed that nearly one in three parents had low reading skills, while 83 percent of parents had poor numeracy skills (27 percent had skills at the third grade level or below).
Observations showed that 41 percent of parents made a dosing error. Parents' math scores, in particular, were associated with measuring mistakes, with parents who scored below the third grade level on the math test having almost a five times increased odds of making a dosing error.
"Our study found that many parents have poor numeracy skills, placing them at risk for making dosing errors," Dr. Yin said. "These findings point to a need to examine whether strategies that specifically address parent math skills can help reduce medication errors in children. In addition, recognition of the importance of addressing numeracy skills may be helpful for health care providers as they seek to improve their communication of medication instructions. For example, having providers review and give parents pictures of dosing instruments filled to the correct amount for that prescription may be beneficial."
For more information or to schedule an interview with Dr. Yin, email _EMAIL_ or contact the PAS Press Office at _PHONE_ before the meeting or _PHONE_ during the meeting.
View the abstract, "Parent Medication Dosing Errors: Role of Health Literacy and Numeracy."
The Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) are four individual pediatric organizations that co-sponsor the PAS Annual Meeting – the American Pediatric Society, the Society for Pediatric Research, the Academic Pediatric Association, and the American Academy of Pediatrics. Members of these organizations are pediatricians and other health care providers who are practicing in the research, academic and clinical arenas. The four sponsoring organizations are leaders in the advancement of pediatric research and child advocacy within pediatrics, and all share a common mission of fostering the health and well-being of children worldwide. For more information, visit _URL_. Follow news of the PAS meeting on Twitter.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
CDR Sample for Civil Engineer
According to the report released by Engineers Australia (EA), civil engineers are in a strong demand in Australia with highest vacancies in NSW, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), as compared to the other disciplines. The reason behind such a high demand of Civil Engineers in Australia are major infrastructure projects in NSW such as Metro Trains Project in Victoria, the Sydney Rapid Transit Project, the West Connex Project, and the large-scale solar projects.
Australia has witnessed a major growth of jobs during recent years. The industrial growth has bestowed due to upsurge in economy as well as in the state of technology. It leads to the abundance engineer jobs in Australia. The requirement of civil engineers has hastily rose with the increase of infrastructure projects which is the main factor that contributes to the overall development of the country. Hence, many skillful professionals are invited from all over the world, which gives civil engineers a good opportunity to improve their future.
CDR sample for Civil Engineers comprises all the required reports like Curriculum Vitae (CV), continuing Professional Development (CPD), three Career Episodes (CE) and Summary Statement. The CDR Report Samples includes following contents:
Curriculum Vitae (CV): CV / Resume for Engineers Australia Assessment based on a professional template.
Continuing Professional Development (CPD): CPD for Engineers Australia Migration Skills assessment clarifies the Engineering Knowledge of the applicant – 250 words.
Civil Engineer Career Episode Sample 1: "Design and Analysis of Multi-Storey Building" – 1800 words
Civil Engineer Career Episode Sample 2: "Demolition Former Caltex Depot" – 1750 words
Civil Engineer Career Episode Sample 3: "Design of Campus Local Structure Plan" – 1765 words
Civil Engineer Summary Statement Sample: Summary Statement for Competency Demonstration Report Australia is a Detail explanation of all the competency element – 1770 words.
Civil Engineer CDR Sample: Career Episode 1
Project Name: Design and Analysis of Multi-Storey Building
The first Career Episode is related to the project the author carried out for the fulfillment of the degree of Civil Engineering. The project's name was "Design and Analysis of Multi-Storey Building" and his roles were:
- To collect the necessary information regarding the required procedure to design a multi-storey building and the theory involved behind that.
- To design the slabs: roof slab and floor slab for the building.
- To select the materials required for designing the building's beams.
- To calculate the superimposed load for designing the building's columns.
- To determine the bearing capacity of the soil for the foundation of the building to hold the structure above it.
- Lastly, to design a staircase for accessing different floors of the building.
Civil Engineer CDR Sample: Career Episode 2
Project Name: Demolition Former Caltex Depot
In second Career Episode, the author discusses the project entitled "Demolition Former Caltex Depot" which he performed for Master's Degree in Civil Engineering. The major tasks performed in this project are:
- To collect all the relevant information for the depot in a safe.
- To develop the methodology of the project and workflow diagram to implement the work in accordance with the time frame.
- To generate the demolition and remediation management plan for a safe working environment and to draw site mapping with the use of AutoCAD software.
- To perform the mathematical calculations in order to estimate the budget of project and analyze its economic feasibility.
- To use tracking equipment for tracking the resources implied in the demolition site.
To monitor and supervise the project work to make sure that it is completed in the given time frame.
Civil Engineer CDR Sample: Career Episode 3
Project Name: Design of Campus Local Structure Plan
In the third Career Episode, the author explains the project he was involved in during his undergraduate program and was entitled "Design of Campus Local Structure Plan". His roles were:
- To perform a site survey of the area so as to understand its complex aspects.
- To linear the task flow of the project through the development of methodology.
- To carry out the orientation of street which was based on loosely defined north-south grid across the subject land and designed subdivisions for construction of Wall.
- To prepare the landscape design.
- To design public transport.
- To design the connector streets for the neighborhood.
- To carry out water management and tabulate the results of the project in the report.
CDR Sample for Civil Engineer: Consolidated Summary Statement
This Summary statement sample, one of the section of competency demonstration report CDR sample, consist of a consolidated report to describe all the 16 competencies element that accurately summarizes how the author/engineer fulfills the required competencies, based on the mentioned career episodes (one, two and three).
CDR Sample for Civil Engineer: CPD (statement)
A one page document that shows how the author/engineer has developed his /her career track so that he/she should be assessed by Engineers Australia for Migration Skills Assessment in the engineering occupation he/she desires.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
Maine's Finnish immigrants settled in the Mid-coast region, in Oxford county, and in Piscataquis county, establishing homes, farms, and communities in towns including Waldoboro, Friendship, Thomaston, Rockland, South Paris, and Monson. Like most immigrants, they came seeking a better life, and despite some hardships in their new homeland, they found it.
Maine's Finns have kept their heritage alive, passing down traditional recipes, music, and dances through generations. Local historical museums not only preserve the culture but also offer classes, programs, exhibits, and lessons to sustain it.
For a sampling of Maine's Finnish culture, explore the following (note: most museums and events are seasonal):
- The Finnish Heritage House, in South Thomaston, has a small museum with exhibits, a weekly bake sale, classes and lessons in kantele (Finnish lap harp) and the Finnish language. It also hosts an annual Finn Fling celebration with Finnish food, live music, and other activities.
- The Finnish American Heritage Society of Maine, in West Paris, is located in the former Maple House, a boarding house for immigrant Finnish men. Visit the second-floor museum, library, archives, and a gift shop.
- Seek out a performance by The Maine Kanteles, a musical group formed in 2000 in South Paris, or a kantele-making workshop by Kantele Laulu.
- Step out in Monson, home to the Monson Historical Society, which has information on the region's Finnish heritage, and the Finnish Farmers Club, which has held Finn dances since 1935.


Kea 2.5.5
The Hooks API for the DHCPv6 Server
Introduction
Kea features an API (the "Hooks" API) that allows user-written code to be integrated into Kea and called at specific points in its processing. An overview of the API and a tutorial for writing such code can be found in the Hooks Developer's Guide. It also includes information how hooks framework can be used to implement additional control commands for the DHCPv6 server. Information for Kea maintainers can be found in the Guide to Hooks for the Kea Component Developer.
This manual is more specialized and is aimed at developers of hook code for the DHCPv6 server. It describes each hook point, what the callouts attached to the hook are able to do, and the arguments passed to the callouts. Each entry in this manual has the following information:
 - Name of the hook point.
 - Arguments for the callout. As well as the argument name and data type, the information includes the direction, which can be one of:
 - in - the server passes values to the callout but ignored any data returned.
 - out - the callout is expected to set this value.
 - in/out - the server passes a value to the callout and uses whatever value the callout sends back. Note that the callout may choose not to do any modification, in which case the server will use whatever value it sent to the callout.
 - Description of the hook. This explains where in the processing the hook is located, the possible actions a callout attached to this hook could take, and a description of the data passed to the callouts.
 - Next step status: the action taken by the server when a callout chooses to set status to specified value. Actions not listed explicitly are not supported. If a callout sets status to unsupported value, this specific value will be ignored and treated as if the status was CONTINUE.
Hooks in the DHCPv6 Server
The following list is roughly ordered by appearance of specific hook points during packet processing, but the exact order depends on the actual processing. Hook points that are not specific to packet processing (e.g. lease expiration) will be added to the end of this list.
dhcp6_srv_configured
 - Arguments:
 - Description: this callout is executed when the server has completed its (re)configuration. The server provides received and parsed configuration structures to the hook library. It also provides a pointer to the IOService object which is used by the server to run asynchronous operations. The hooks libraries can use this IOService object to schedule asynchronous tasks which are triggered by the DHCP server's main loop. The hook library should hold the provided pointer until the library is unloaded. The NetworkState object provides access to the DHCP service state of the server and allows for enabling and disabling the DHCP service from the hooks libraries.
 - Next step status: If any callout sets the status to DROP, the server will interrupt the reconfiguration process. The hook callout is expected to have completed the cause of the interruption under the "error" handle argument with a std::string which is then logged. Finally, this leads to the termination of kea-dhcp6.
cb6_updated
 - Arguments:
 - Description: this callout is executed when the server has completed a configuration update using the Config Backend. The server provides the audit entries as a never null pointer to a not empty collection copied from the update apply method argument.
 - Next step status: Status codes returned by the callouts installed on this hook point are ignored.
buffer6_receive
 - Arguments:
 - Description: This callout is executed when an incoming DHCPv6 packet is received and the data stored in a buffer. The sole argument "query6" contains a pointer to an isc::dhcp::Pkt6 object that contains the received information stored in the data_ field. Basic information like protocol, source/destination addresses and ports are set, but the contents of the buffer have not yet been parsed. That means that the options_ field (that will eventually contain a list of objects representing the received options) is empty, so none of the methods that operate on it (e.g., getOption()) will work. The primary purpose of this early call is to offer the ability to modify incoming packets in their raw form. Unless you need to access to the raw data, it is usually better to install your callout on the "pkt6_receive" hook point.
 - Next step status: If any callout sets the status to DROP, the server will drop the packet and start processing the next one. If any callout sets the status to SKIP, the server will assume that the callout parsed the buffer and added the necessary option objects to the options_ field; the server will not do any parsing. If the callout sets the skip flag but does not parse the buffer, the server will most probably drop the packet due to the absence of mandatory options. If you want to drop the packet, see the description of the skip flag in the "pkt6_receive" hook point.
pkt6_receive
 - Arguments:
 - Description: This callout is executed when an incoming DHCPv6 packet is received and its content is parsed. The sole argument "query6" contains a pointer to an isc::dhcp::Pkt6 object that contains all information regarding incoming packet, including its source and destination addresses, the interface over which it was received, a list of all options present within and relay information. All fields of the "query6" object can be modified at this time, except data_. (data_ contains the incoming packet as raw buffer. By the time this hook is reached, that information has already been parsed and is available though other fields in the Pkt6 object. For this reason, modification of the data_ field would have no effect.)
 - Next step status: If any callout sets the status to SKIP or DROP, the server will drop the packet and start processing the next one. The reason for the drop will be logged if logging is set to the appropriate debug level.
subnet6_select
 - Arguments:
 - Description: This callout is executed when a subnet is being selected for the incoming packet. All parameters, addresses and prefixes will be assigned from that subnet. A callout can select a different subnet if it wishes so, the list of all subnets currently configured being provided as "subnet6collection". The list itself must not be modified.
 - Next step status: If any callout installed on "subnet6_select" sets the status to DROP, the server will drop the packet and start processing the next one. If any callout installed on "subnet6_select" sets the status to SKIP, the server will not select any subnet. Packet processing will continue, but will be severely limited.
host6_identifier
 - Arguments:
 - Description: this callout is executed only if flexible identifiers are enabled, i.e. host-reservation-identifiers contain 'flex-id' value. This callout enables external library to provide values for flexible identifiers. To be able to use this feature, flex_id hook library is needed.
 - Next step status: If a callout installed on the "host6_identifier" hook point sets the next step status to value other than NEXT_STEP_CONTINUE, the identifier will not be used.
When the "early-global-reservations-lookup" flag is true this callout is called before "subnet6_select".
lease6_select
 - Arguments:
 - Description: This callout is executed after the server engine has selected a lease for client's request but before the lease has been inserted into the database. Any modifications made to the "lease6" object will affect the lease's record in the database. The callout should make sure that any modifications are sanity checked as the server will use that data as is, with no further checking.
 The server processes lease requests for SOLICIT and REQUEST in a very similar way. The major difference is that for SOLICIT the lease is only selected; it is not inserted into the database. The callouts can distinguish between the SOLICIT and REQUEST by checking the value of the "fake_allocation" flag: a value of true means that the lease won't be inserted into the database (SOLICIT case), a value of false means that it will (REQUEST).
 - Next step status: If any callout installed on "lease6_select" sets the status to SKIP, the server will not assign that particular lease. Packet processing will continue and the client may get other addresses or prefixes if it requested more than one address and/or prefix.
lease6_renew
 - Arguments:
 - Description: This callout is executed when the server engine is about to renew an existing lease. The client's request is provided as the "query6" argument and the existing lease with the appropriate fields already modified is given in the "lease6" argument. The remaining two arguments, "ia_na" and "ia_pd", are mutually exclusive and they provide pointers to the IA_NA or IA_PD option which will be sent back to the client. Callouts installed on the "lease6_renew" may modify the content of the "lease6" object. Care should be taken however, as that modified information will be written to


Learn about our Coronavirus Precautions and Health & Safety Tips LEARN MORE
"Aaaargh! A mouse!" "Aaaaaaargh! A RAT!!!" Whichever scream you hear coming from the bathroom or kitchen, you know you have a big problem. But apart from the fact that the volume of the scream might be louder or softer, do you really know the difference between mice and rats? And do those differences really matter? Let's investigate!
What is the difference between a mouse and a rat?
Whether it's a mouse or a rat or one of the other 1000 rodent species creeping and crawling all over the world, you probably don't want to share your bedroom with them.
Sure, they're all similar: little beady black eyes, whiskers, sharp incisors, a tail, and a tendency to try to live where you live. But all you may have noticed so far is a creepy-crawly sound when you're trying to sleep, damage to your home or property, nasty smells, or tell-tale droppings.
Here's the truth: You probably have mice or rats at your place. But does the difference even matter?
Firstly, YES – the difference does matter. Because no matter what you've got lurking and breeding at your place, they can cause damage, nuisance, and pose a risk to your family's health. But to dig even deeper, we're going to have to explore the difference between rat and mouse characteristics:
Let's get RAT into it:
1. Size
When it comes to the difference between mice and rats' characteristics, size does matter – and a rat can tip the scales at 40cm or more. Mice tend to be between 12 and 20cm, but don't forget that a baby rat and an adult mouse can be harder to tell apart.
2. Diet
In the mouse vs rat battle, it turns out that both eat animals and plants, making them omnivores. But the bigger and heavier rat will eat more, meaning they'll seek out bigger meals like meat, pet food, fish and (yes!) even cheese.
Mice prefer a healthier diet including fruits, vegetables, and nuts, but they'll also eat what a rat will eat – including dead mice and rats! Ew!
3. Tail
The long tail is a distinguishing feature of both rodents, and while a rat tail is objectively longer, the tail of a mouse is longer compared to the rest of its body.
4. Breeding
Whether mouse or rat, prepare to be horrified.
During a female mouse's approximately 2 year lifespan, she will produce between 200 and 300 offspring – and the little ones will start mating just a month or so into their life.
But that's nothing compared to rats. In just a year, one single rat duo can produce over 2000 descendants.
(Someone just fainted).
5. Droppings
Now those with squeamish stomachs have passed out, closed the article or left the room, we can talk about rat and mouse droppings.
It will be no surprise to learn that in the rat vs mouse droppings battle, both come out as completely filthy – and (also unsurprisingly), rat droppings are bigger, measuring up to 1cm. But you'll also notice that rat poo has more rounded ends, compared to the 4-7mm in length pointier mouse droppings.
Rats vs mice – which one wins?
As we said, both rats and mice are completely gross. As well as running around on your kitchen benches and in the cupboards and drawers and on the clean plates and cutlery, they've also been roaming in bins and sewers, eating decomposing filth and covering themselves with harmful bacteria.
Yep, they're more than unhealthy.
But they can also damage your house and belongings, with mice able to chew through wiring and cause fires. Rats, though, are incredible. Their big, strong teeth can munch through wire, metal, and concrete. In other words, it's a bad idea to not take a rat or mice infestation very seriously.
And you're going to struggle to get rid of either of them with a mere mouse trap or baits, which can be dangerous to your kids and pets.
Luckily, pros like Cannon Pest Management know exactly what to do when it comes to rodent pest control in Melbourne. So to make sure your home, business, and family are all safe from the hazard, nuisance and utter destruction of these little and not-so-little critters, call now for a free quote!
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Could a smaller plane fly in a V formation behind a much larger plane to reduce fuel consumption significantly more than a plane its own size? At what point does flying in a larger planes wake become to turbulent or increased fuel efficiency stops?
No, airplane wakes do not work like this. The streamlined body has very little wake, it is not like a cube shaped truck. The main wake on an airplane is found at the wingtips in the form of a strong vortex like horizontal tornado, aided somewhat by the down wash of the mid wingspan.
The tip vortex from a large plane will make a small plane spin like a windmill. A german bombardier challanger(mid size business jet) flew under an A380 at cruise altitude a few years ago and was turned over so hard the plane had to be sold for scrap, broke a one passanger's ribs, recorded near 4G force, lost 8000 ft of altitude before recovering control.


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Fouling in hydroprocessing heat exchangers and furnaces can differ depending on which streams are processed, the quality of the stream (straight run or cracked feed stock – or a combination of both), unit design and operation, and location. When processing lighter streams such as naphtha and diesel, the foulant materials that occur at the feed heat exchangers and furnace may be a combination of polymeric and inorganic deposition. In the case of processing heavier gas oil cuts and resid streams, the foulant material may be some combination of polynuclear aromatic compounds, asphaltenes and inorganic material, depending on the stream.
Nalco Water research teams have developed technologies and approaches to investigate the causes of the fouling, monitor the degree of the fouling and identify the chemistries needed to minimise the chemical reactions that are causing fouling to occur. The Nalco Water Longrun™ programme combines our technologies and strategies to optimise your approach and quantify your successful treatment.
2019 Q1 PTQ magazine
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text: In order to estimate recent surface displacement in Bangkok, we applied persistent SAR interferometry using ALOS/PALSAR images acquired October 2007 to December 2010. Previously, land subsidence due to excessive ground water pumping has been reported in this region. However, we detected that ground surface has rebounded during 3 years of the observation period. This rebounded surface can be interpreted as the response on the ground water recovery to confined aquifer due to the decrease in ground water usage. Since the rebounded areas correspond to past ground subsidence areas inferred from differential SAR interferometry using JERS-1/SAR images, it can be inferred that ground water recovery has especially occurred at the preceding subsidence areas.


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The chitarrone is one of the more spectacular instruments of the early baroque. The name probably means 'large kithara', after the instrument played by the Classical Greek poets, and it was first developed as a bass lute to accompany singing and recitative
Between 1604 and 1640, Giovanni Girolamo Kapsperger (also known as Johann Hieronymus Kapsberger), Alessandro Piccinini and Bellerofonte Castaldi published a number of collections of chitarrone music, from which Jakob Lindberg has chosen some favourite dances, arias, toccatas and passacaglias.
Combined into seven suites, they provide rich opportunity to enjoy the particular timbre and the special playing techniques of this instrument.
Jakob Lindberg has a long-standing interest in the many varieties of lutes and has now dedicated himself to researching their relative – research which informs both the performances and Lindberg's own liner notes.


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Electrical Power source of gas turbine driven generators is widely used in oil & gas industries.
It is the most adequate means due to availability of natural gas as a fuel to prime movers.
This type of power generation is in most cases used in isolation from the utility source as an island generation pool.
In critical operation conditions at which the generation drops severely, a case of insufficiency between generation and loading is established. In such a critical case a compromise between maintaining the process production and whole area power outage is made by shedding the non essential loads. Shedding of these loads is made till power is restored by the operators.
This chapter presents an integrated knowledge base system for generation dropping monitoring in oil& gas plants. The knowledge-based designed system monitors clearly and continuously the performance of power generation and distribution during operation. Effects of different generation insufficiency probabilities resulting from one or more of power turbine sudden shutdown are investigated. The developed system checks the stability of the system after generation dropping disturbance with power flow prior& after the disturbance and at each load shedding step to insure safe and stable operation of the industrial power system.
It indicates the system frequency and its deviation, voltage levels on established buses, generator machines operating point, real and reactive power flow.
The developed system discusses the overload capability of the generator as well. It indicates the recommended loads to be shed at discrete time events. It generates also system parameters and operating points curves.
The Main novelty of this approach is utilizing a built-in knowledge base to automatically remember the system configuration, operation conditions as load is added or removed. Thus predicting the system response to different disturbances. So it makes fast, correct and reliable decisions on load shedding priority. Obviously it is more suitable to industrial applications.
Whilst the modern utility load shedding applications use more monitoring and mining network data streams is crucial for managing and operating data networks. Such systems must cope with the effects of overload situations due to large volumes, high data rates and bursty nature of the network traffic. Some Intelligent trials use adaptive load shedding strategy by executing the artificial neural network (ANN) and transient stability analysis for an Industrial cogeneration facility. To prepare the training data set for ANN, the transient stability analysis has been performed to solve the minimum load shedding for various operation scenarios without causing tripping problem of cogeneration units.
2. The developed system
Large industrial plants usually feed large electric loads at different voltage levels.
Severe losses are foreseen in case of loss of power supply. Accordingly, the load shedding scheme to control the process of generation drop to counterpoise the most needed loads so as to maintain production till the power supply problem clearance, is a real serious vital job.
Most commercial load shedding schemes are using independent system under-frequency relays that detect the frequency drop limit and start to trip loads in stages according to a predefined truth table. Other alternatives are using the SCADA software on power management system to detect the number of operating power generators to decide the start of load shedding.
Power system stability is the property of a power system that insures that the system remains in electromechanical equilibrium throughout any normal and abnormal conditions (i.e. generator operating point remains in the limits indicated on manufacturer power chart).
One of major causes of industrial power system instability problems is generation drop (unbalance between generation and load demand). The consequences of instability problems are very severe and may cause permanent damage on equipment, moreover the whole area power outage. Stability studies are dynamic simulations of the particular groups of machines in the system that are known to have important influence on the system operation, in order to study system frequency variations, power output,…etc. One of tools for power system enhancement is adding load shedding scheme.
A stability study is performed to investigate dynamic conditions on the power system during generation. The study shall begin with steady state load flow conditions for the purpose of establishing power flows (watt & Var) in the system at time intervals immediately prior to the system disturbances under investigation. The dynamic studies shall determine the following: machine operating point, real & reactive power flows for selected machines, system frequency & frequency deviation, voltage levels on established buses at disturbance initiation, discrete times during and following its removal from the system. The conditions for each time interval shall be printed out and the values for each time interval shall be used as the initial condition for the subsequent interval during the entire period studied to obtain a definite stability conclusion.
In this chapter a new method for load shedding is presented using the transient stability studies to analyze this problem. It is deemed necessary to make dynamic simulations of the particular group of machines in the system that have major influence on system operation.
A combined system for monitoring of generation and load demand to load shedding in case of unbalance between them has been developed. An integrated software has been designed to perform this vital task.
The developed system is composed of three different modules; input and general studies modules are constructed and carried out supported by the Electrical Transient Analyzer Program (ETAP). Outputs of these modules are automatically collected and indexed within the knowledge base module. The knowledge base module contains mainly the generator power chart constraints, generator thermal limitations and load shedding design rules. Also it contains switching events rules as well as a list of load categories recommended by process engineers. The knowledge base and output modules are developed using Matlab Simulink. As well a graphic module has been developed to visualize the system and record generator frequency, generator exciter voltage, generator output power and generator current. The developed system is designed in a modular form and consists mainly of three modules as described in the following sections.
2.1. Input module
This module constructs the data base which represents the plant. The input module specifies the plant description, edits the single line diagram and defines the operation of different loads using colour code. Using this module, the power plant will be fully described and the following data is transferred to the knowledge base module automatically:
Plant bus-bars connection.
Location of each load in the plant map.
Feeders and cables data. A special library is used for cable description.
Load description, specification, category and duty.
The load Category is classified to serve the load shedding priority as category
stands for important loads that can not be shed, category
stands for second priority loads to be shed with minimum impact on process for load shedding duration, category
stands for first priority loads to be shed with no process impact for load shedding duration.
The system also accepts different definitions of power consumption for each load as follows:
Design active power is defined as the active power for a driven machine or load in its normal mode of operation,
Design particular power is defined as the active power for a driven machine or load in a load in a special loading conditions,
Nameplate power is a rated active power as stated in the nameplate of a driven machine or load.
2.2. General studies module
This module is responsible for carrying out all plant calculations such as load flow study and transient stability study.
2.2.1. Load flow study
The load flow calculation tool specifies the plant operating conditions. It generates branch current loading, branch losses, bus loading and transformer loading. It generates also alarms for critical equipment and critical buses. For monitoring of motors operation in large plants, the load flow runs are made based on possible load and their results are considered as initial operating conditions. These runs are then repeated for load shedding steps to check the power system operating conditions at these circumstances.
2.2.2. Transient stability study
This is performed to investigate dynamic conditions on power system during generation drop. The dynamic simulations of a particular group of machines in the system that are known to have important influence on the system operation is performed. The aim of this study is to calculate system frequency variations, power output…etc. Fig.(1) indicates the AVR/exciter model applied for the case study presented in this chapter.
2.3. Knowledge base module
This module is the heart of the system. It consists of two types of the rule base that manipulates the load shedding steps. Type (I) is a time event of generation dropping and load shedding actions in the plant. Type(II) is concerned with generator stability check.
This expert knowledge is normally stored separately from the procedural part of the program. It is a form of data base containing both facts which describe fixed properties or characteristics of generation & loads and information on how to do load shedding.
As an example the statement:
"A3 is a circuit breaker" is a fact.
If it is desired to shed network by opening a circuit breaker, a rule could be formed expressing such knowledge in the form of IF (X) THEN (Y), where X is the premise or antecedent and Y is the conclusion or consequent, which is either True or false.
2.3.1. Type I
The rule base specifies the process constraints and the events expected in each plant. This part of the rule base has a storage capacity of time events from (t1 to t15). Each time event allows 10 actions to be defined. Fig.(2) shows a time event page.
2.3.2. Type II
This type of rule base identifies the level of control and monitoring for generation and load demand as well as recommended settings. It may include up to 300 rules for a similar number of motors. It classifies the motors based on motor type, motor ratings and operation criteria as well. The following constraints are some rules in the rule base:
The generator thermal withstand monitoring unit: This part covers many items such as generator manufacturers thermal withstand characteristics as related to the fault current and duration that the machine can withstand. This unit is of prime importance to check continuously the generator loading to decide the instant of load shedding initiation.
Generator power limiter


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People used magic to get out of Roman toilets alive and other revelations about daily life in ancient world
Boban Docevski
There is no doubt about the importance of ancient Roman advances in science, technology, and philosophy. On the other hand, some aspects of their lifestyle and habits remain controversial.
The ancient Roman Empire was truly a force to be reckoned with. Through their monumental efforts, the Romans managed to conquer a huge territory and unify it with law, architecture, and art. Today, we still benefit from the knowledge they left us.
But a closer view of the evidence about their day to day life reveals behavior that was far from glamorous. It turns out that some of the things they did would be considered as disgusting and unethical today. Here are some of the worst:
Public toilets were a dangerous place to be in
Ancient Roman latrines (latrinae) in Ostia Antica.
It seems that Roman toilets were a terrifying and deadly place; people even used magic to get out of them alive. Public toilets in Ancient Rome were the exact opposite of their public baths. Whereas baths were relaxed and pleasant places, toilets could be foreboding. The Roman public "throne" was usually a dark hole connected to a sewer channel, opened to all sorts of creatures. Some of the public toilets had even 50 dark holes with no dividers between them.
Danger lurked in every corner. Very often rats (or some other critters) would crawl up the hole and bite the posterior of the unlucky person. Another problem were methane buildups in the sewer. On some occasions, the gas would ignite and expose people to naked flames. It could be an explosive experience.
This is why people all around the empire relied upon magic and superstition for toilet protection. Archaeologists found many magical spells meant to ward off demons etched into lavatory walls. Another thing that demons hated was laughter. People used to carve all sorts of caricatures that helped them laugh while doing their business inside. When the situation was particularly dire, people called on the gods for help. One such goddess was the Roman goddess of luck, Fortuna. An image of Fortuna guarded some of the toilets. It took a long time for the Romans to realize that they needed hygiene, not luck, to stay healthy and safe inside the toilets.
People shared a sponge in public toilets
A replica xylospongium (sponge on a stick). Author: D. Herdemerten ( Hannibal21 ) CC BY-SA3.0
We have already mentioned how dangerous and disgusting the ancient Roman toilets were, but it gets even worse. People back then didn't have the luxury of toilet paper. Instead, they used all sorts of things for wiping. One of the most common tools was a sponge on a stick.
This dirty tool was called a "xylospongium" and usually there were only a few of them per public toilet, resting in a basin of dirty water. The worst part is that they were shared and never cleaned after usage. This was probably the most efficient way to spread bacteria and diseases (such as typhoid and cholera) in the ancient days.
Urine was used for dental hygiene
Toothpaste on brush. Author: Thegreenj CC BY-SA3.0
Urine had a wide variety of usages in the Roman Empire. People used it for tanning leather, washing clothes, for veterinary purposes, for growing fruits (fertilizing), and last but not least, for teeth whitening. Urine was so important that the empire issued special laws and taxes for trading with urine.
Apparently, urine was a major trading good in Ancient Rome. People used to pee in pots which were later emptied into cesspools. The collected pee was then sold as an ingredient to businesses that paid the Urine Tax. Some of the workshops, such as tanneries, had pots placed at the entrance, in which people could relieve themselves.
Urine had one other, more personal, purpose. It was used as mouthwash! Romans claimed that urine kept their teeth white and clean. The idea is legit, but the thought of cleaning your mouth with urine is still disgusting. Urine decomposes into ammonia, and ammonia is a great cleaning product, efficient in removing stains. According to the Roman author Cattulus, people used both human and animal urine to whiten their teeth.
Charioteers drank an energy drink made of Goat dung
Goat feces. Author: Thamizhpparithi Maari CC BY-SA3.0
Another ingredient that Romans used very often was goat dung. According to Pliny the Elder (a Roman author, naturalist, and natural philosopher), goat dung, besides other things, was useful for patching up wounds in case of emergency. Pliny wrote that the best dung was collected in spring and dried out, but fresh droppings could do the trick too.
If putting it on wounds is not terrible enough, wait to hear about a drink they used to make. Ancient Roman charioteers (trigarius), used to make a sports drink out of powdered goat dung and vinegar. It was thought that the drink gave strength to exhausted charioteers. According to Pliny, the drink was so good that even Nero drank it "when he wanted to strengthen himself for the trigarium."
Vomiting on the table was a common practice
Roman fresco with banquet scene from the Casa dei Casti Amanti (IX 12, 6-8) in Pompeii.
There are multiple testimonies about Roman feasts throughout written history. Roman banquets are described as glorious and rich, with an abundance of food. These people knew how to throw a party! They used to fill their bellies until there was no more space, and then some more. According to Seneca, they would eat until they couldn't anymore—and then vomit so that they could keep eating.
Read another story from us: In ancient Rome, don't even think about spouting philosophy without the right kind of beard
The act of throwing up wasn't done in the privacy of the bathroom. Instead of walking away from the table, they used to do it in bowls which they conveniently kept close by (around the table). Sometimes they even did it directly on the floor and continued eating as nothing happened at all. They didn't care because they weren't the ones that cleaned the mess. Seneca wrote: "When we recline at a banquet, one [slave] wipes up the spittle; another, situated beneath, collects the leavings [vomit] of the drunks."


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Weight: 110g x 1 ea
Ingredients: Peanut bud undiluted solution, B6 derivatives, lecithin, honey, Red Ginseng extract, Fermentation Liquor of Green Tea, Fermentation liquor of Eoseongcho, olive oil, Ionized calcium, Yucca extract, Fermentation Liquor of Pine needle, Tocopherol, Orange oil, Phytoncide oil, Lavender oil
Natural Neutral Soap:
Unlike regular animal soaps, Probubbly Neutral Soap is a neutral soap made from vegetable herbs.
It is a more environmental friendly neutral soap with the closest concentration(pH 7~7.99) to the skin concentration(pH 4.5~5.5), which supplies the nutrients to the skin more effectively and maintains skin elasticity.
You can also keep your skin soft and smooth after washing.
The difference between standard soap and natural neutral soap
natural soap vs neutral soap
Natural soaps are different from the used ingredients
1. Uses 100% vegetable oil
2. Produces alkali and glycerin (natural moisturizer)
3. Produces natural surfactant
4. Uses high-quality essential oils
5. Functions as natural preservatives like vitamin E, yucca extract, lavender oil, etc.
6. Uses high-quality ingredients
7. Uses the finest red ginseng extract, non-antibacterial, nonaseptic raw materials, herbal fermented extract.
Premium natural netural soap differentiated from regular soaps with chemical substances by adding various natural ingredients such as herbal fermentation broth, ionized calcium, isoflavones, B6 derivatives, honey, brunt alum, fermentation liquor of pine needle, green tea lactic acid bacteria, phytoncide oil, etc.
1. Peanut Bud 2. Phytoncide Oil 3. Honey 4. Yucca extract 5. Red ginseng extract 6. Lemon, lavender 7. Eoseongcho 8. Orange Oil 9. Fermentation liquor of pine needle 10. Green tea lactic acid bacteria
Differentiated Natural Soap:
Unlike other natural soaps, which contain only 7~8% of natural additives, premium natural soaps contains 20~30% of natural additives.
Non-spreading neutral soap:
Regular neutral soaps usually spread and becomes too soft after continuous use. However, Probubbly Natural Neutral Soap remedized such phenomenons and can be used without any spreading even after continuous use.


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A laboratory study of frazil evolution in a counter-rotating flume
A series of experiments was carried out using a counter-rotating flume that is housed in a computer-controlled cold room. A digital image process system (DIPS) was used to observe frazil ice processes. In particular, the ...
Simulation of the supercooling process and frazil evolution in turbulent flows
A model to simulate the supercooling process and frazil ice evolution in a counter-rotating flume is developed based on a series of laboratory experiments. The characteristics of the supercooling process were found to be ...


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