It is "actually."
For the experienced listener, "actually" is a dead giveaway of an area that at the least needs to be further investigated, and may point at a deception.
Let me explain. When you use the word "actually" properly, you are comparing two thoughts and providing clarification.
For example:
Question: "Did you go to the store for milk?"
Answer: "Actually, I stopped at a gas station."
Back to the business setting: Extra words used in a sales presentation or investor pitch are unnecessary. They subconsciously point listeners to question if there's more unspoken information. The word "actually" serves as a spoken pause, giving the presenter's brain time to catch up and decide how to resolve the conflict in his or her mind between the question asked and reality.
Question: "How many customers are using the platform?"
Answer: "We actually have over 100 companies."
The word "actually" isn't important to the answer. It's extra information that makes the listener curious as to why the word was added. An astute investor or customer will follow up with a request to see a customer list or to get a customer referral.
Question: "Do you use this product?"
Answer: "Actually, I have."
To the experienced listener, this answer actually (get it?) means, "No, I have never used it" or "I used it once and it didn't do what I expected or needed." An appropriate follow-up is to ask for a specific example or time that the function was used.
Perfecting your pitch requires attention to what you say and removing anything that distracts them from your primary message. As a listener, keying in on the word "actually" can clue you in to the subconscious and give you a competitive edge.


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Together with collaborators from Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT, Zhao Fu et al. conducted a research to investigate the impact of load and rubbing material on the reliability and failure mechanism of inkjet-printed silver nanoparticle conductor on the flexible paperboard materials by using wear tests. The conductor's reliability was characterized by resistance measurement, the failures and tested counter materials were analyzed using an optical microscope, profilometer, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS).
The main findings / highlights are:
1) The counter material has a dominant impact on the counter's reliability and failure mechanism compared with load.
2) The conductors were exceptionally reliable but subject to adhesive wear when tested by paperboards. They were also highly reliable when tested by brushed steel sheet although the silver became severely detached, and the conductivity was lost suddenly when a major scratch was caused by two-body and three-body abrasive wear mechanisms.
3) Sandpaper rubbing caused the most severe silver detachment and quick loss of conductivity, as a large amount of small-size (5 – 15 µm) silicon carbide (SiC) particles with sharp edges and corners caused a dense cutting effect via two-body abrasive wear (by cutting) mechanism.
4) The failures in all cases were accelerated by the edge effect.
5) This study proves that inkjet-printed electronics on the investigated paperboard is exceptionally durable when rubbed by paperboards and steel sheets, and thus provides a reliable solution to intelligent packaging.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


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Most anthelmintics have withholding periods if milk or meat from treated animals is intended for human consumption; the specific requirements for each must be observed. Of the benzimidazoles, thiabendazole is absorbed and excreted most quickly; fenbendazole, oxfendazole, and albendazole are absorbed and excreted over a longer period, which necessitates withholding periods of 8–14 days before slaughtering for meat and 3–5 days before milking for human consumption. Other members of the group have withholding periods between these extremes, but withholding periods are longer for bolus formulations.
A similar relationship between the rate of metabolism and activity against immature parasites also exists with certain fasciolicides. Closantel, rafoxanide, and nitroxynil bind more strongly to blood proteins than does oxyclozanide, and therefore remain in the blood for longer periods. While this greater persistence is associated with greater activity against immature liver flukes, the withholding period for slaughter is also longer: 21–77 days for closantel, rafoxanide, and nitroxynil, compared with 3–14 days for oxyclozanide. The low plasma-protein binding of diamfenetide, coupled with the rapid excretion of its active metabolite, necessitates only a short withdrawal time. Similarly, withholding periods for milk vary widely. Closantel and nitroxynil cannot be used in lactating animals when milk is intended for human consumption, whereas oxyclozanide has a withdrawal time of only 60 hr.
Levamisole and morantel are rapidly excreted; thus, withholding periods for meat are short, and frequently there is no, or only a short, withholding period for milk. However, in some countries, levamisole cannot be used in lactating animals when milk is intended for human consumption.
Ivermectin and doramectin are excreted in milk and are not recommended when milk is intended for human consumption. Commensurate with the long period of activity of macrocyclic lactones, ivermectin, abamectin, doramectin, and moxidectin have significant withholding periods before slaughter (eg, 35 days), which vary with the formulations and local regulations. Residual concentrations of moxidectin in milk after topical administration are below threshold limits, resulting in no milk withholding period in many countries. The chemical structure of the macrocyclic lactone molecule has been manipulated to change the milk partitioning coefficients in lactating dairy animals. For example, only 0.1% of the total dose of eprinomectin is eliminated in the milk, resulting in no withholding period for milk worldwide.
Monepantel has a withdrawal period of 7–14 days for meat and is not approved for use in lactating animals producing milk for human consumption.
In combination with abamectin, derquantel has a withholding period of 14 days for meat and is not approved for use in lactating animals producing milk for human consumption.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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Day of Mourning
Why is April 28th a Day of Mourning?
Every year on April 28, people across the country gather to light candles and wear ribbons as they pay their respects and remember the thousands of men and women who have been killed, injured, or suffered illness as a result of work-related incidents. We also honour the families, coworkers, and friends whose lives have been significantly impacted by these tragedies. April 28th was chosen to reflect the anniversary of the day Ontario passed the Workers' Compensation Act in 1914.
How do unions improve workplace health and safety?
Unions stand up for the health and safety of everyone who works for a living. We work with employers to improve working conditions. Unions work with governments to improve workplace health and safety standards and pass laws to punish employers who put lives at risk for their own gain. We can't bring back those who have died, but we are working hard to make workplaces safer for today. By working together – with employers, unions, workers, and our health and safety partners, we can work towards every worker returning home at the end of the day safe and sound.
UFCW Canada encourages every worker to make workplace health and safety a personal priority and help spread the word that workers have the right to refuse unsafe work.
On April 28, let us remember those who have been injured or killed on the job, and keep them in our thoughts. Let us honour the memory of those killed or injured on the job, and never forget the importance of our commitment to keep workers safe.
To commemorate the National Day of Mourning, UFCW Canada has developed a Day of Mourning poster available for download in both English and French. See below the article image for different formats.


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During the spring, ArkivDigital began photographing documents preserved at the Royal Palace archives (Slottsarkivet) which is located at the Royal Palace in Stockholm. We have partly photographed palace books that are included in the archive for Ståthållarämbetet på Stockholms slott or the Office of the Governor of the Royal Palace at Stockholm as well as some estate inventories from the Nedre Borgrätten (Lower Court of Justice) and Övre Borgrätten (Upper Court of Justice) archives.
The palace books that we have photographed reference the years _PHONE_.These volumes include, among other items, tax registers for the city of Stockholm.
Tax register for Stockholm city for the year 1645. The record is included in the palace general ledger for that year. Link.
The Courts of Justice in the palace were responsible for handling all matters of justice related to the court staff. In addition, the court employees submitted their estate inventories to the palace court of justice and not to the city court. The estate inventories for the court employees who were aristocrats were submitted to the Upper Court of Justice while the other court employees' estate inventories were submitted to the Lower Court of Justice.
Count Clas Fleming's estate inventory. Filed with övre borgrätten (Upper Court) in 1831. Link.
We will continue to photograph at the Royal Palace during the late summer and fall and will primarily focus on photographing the country books containing tax registers from Svartsjö county. Svartsjö county existed for about 20 years in the late 1700's and early 1800's and covers the area that today represents the municipality of Ekerö.


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Jean-Georges NoverreArticle Free Pass
Jean-Georges Noverre, (born April 29, 1727, Paris—died Oct. 19, 1810, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Fr.), distinguished French choreographer whose revolutionary treatise, Lettres sur la danse et sur les ballets (1760), still valid, brought about major reforms in ballet production, stressing the importance of dramatic motivation, which he called ballet d'action, and decrying overemphasis on technical virtuosity. His first choreographic success, Les Fêtes chinoises (1754), attracted the attention of David Garrick, who presented it in London in 1755. After producing such masterpieces as Medée et Jason and Psyché et l'Amour (at Stuttgart, 1760–67), he was appointed ballet master at the Paris Opéra in 1776.
What made you want to look up "Jean-Georges Noverre"? Please share what surprised you most...

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Cedar Hedges
Have large cedar hedge close to 8 ft. tall. We would like to replace three of the trees in the middle of the run. How would this be done? Would it be harmful to the other trees to the side of them and what size would the roots be? I can see close to the surface there is a spread out mass of roots, but how deep does this go? We are in Oakville, good soil, full sun, and we water. Thanks.
Thank you for contacting the Toronto Master Gardeners with your question.
8 foot cedars in the middle of a run can be replaced with minimal damage to surrounding members but it also depends on how many roots can remain undamaged. Usually cedars of this size in a maintained hedge refrain from growing thicker lateral roots which spread out into neighboring cedars. They tend to have more fibrous surface roots and some thicker roots going deeper. This is the norm but also depends on soil conditions and how many year the cedars have existed there. If they have been there more than 3 years, you will likely have to dig down 3 to 4 feet for removal, and may have roots as thick as 4 inches in diameter.
If you are digging up a neighboring cedar, you would want to avoid digging and disturbing roots under the 'drip line' of the neighbor that you want to retain. So as you are digging and you find root that might travel out from the cedar you are removing into the drip line space of the neighbor, then use a lopper or pruner to cut the roots off, rather than digging into the space of the neighbor.
Also sometimes it is a good idea to gently tie up the surrounding tree you want to protect from wielding digging tools with a twine or burlap.
Here is some general information on growing healthy cedars from a few of our earlier posts:
Watering deeply and thoroughly (at least once or twice a week after planting, especially in these hot summer conditions) is key so that your cedars' roots can take hold and spread. This is much more effective than frequent spraying or light watering, and can be done easily by using a soaker hose along the base of the cedars for several hours to ensure that the moisture reaches into the roots of the plant. Watering should continue well into the autumn until the ground is frozen to maintain adequate moisture through the winter. Cold winter winds can desiccate the foliage – once the ground is frozen, your cedars cannot take up moisture to replace what is lost from their foliage.
Deep, thorough watering can also help the roots in the root ball to separate and penetrate into the soil after planting: plants that have been in their containers for some time can often be root bound – that is, their roots circle around the pot and are quite tightly packed. If you did not loosen, tease out, or separate the roots somewhat before planting, your cedars may be experiencing some stress as the roots move into the garden soil.
Fertilizing the hedge with a 30-10-10 formulation three times in the growing season (May, June and July) is appropriate. It is very important to follow exactly the directions for applying fertilizers so that they are absorbed into the soil and are able to reach the plant's roots. Don't fertilize in late summer as the hedge needs to prepare to go dormant for the winter.
Using a mulch over the roots ensuring that the mulch is kept at least 3 inches away from the trunk. This will help maintain a consistent level of moisture for root survival.
Good luck with your removals and replacements.


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The Boston Harbor Islands Advisory Council is the primary mechanism for public involvement on matters of park planning and management. The Council's role is to advise park managers in the planning and operation of the park, doing so through public meetings, workshops, and other general public forums. Notwithstanding the Council's role, the Partnership agency members also conduct public consultation independently on matters within their jurisdiction.
The National Park Service uses an online collaborative tool to aid conservation planning, environmental impact analysis, and informed decision-making. PEPC—Planning, Environment and Public Comment—is designed for:
To participate on line, go to _URL_.
Did You Know?
Scientists have recently identified a beach-dwelling ground beetle at Boston Harbor Islands that has not been seen in North America for over 100 years. It is believed the beetle, Bembmidion nigropiceum, was brought to Boston from Europe in the 1800s via ship ballasts.


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Ruby Rings: Unveiling the Scarlet Symphony
Ruby rings have long been cherished for their vibrant red hue and timeless allure. As one of the most precious gemstones, rubies symbolize love, passion, and strength. Their rich color and exceptional brilliance make them a popular choice for engagement rings, anniversary gifts, or as a luxurious addition to any jewelry collection. In this comprehensive article, we will delve into the captivating world of ruby rings, exploring their history, characteristics, symbolism, and various styles available. Whether you're considering a classic solitaire design, a vintage-inspired piece, or a modern twist, this guide will provide you with the knowledge and inspiration to choose the perfect ruby ring that embodies both your style and the inherent beauty of this extraordinary gemstone.
The Allure of Rubies: History and Symbolism
Rubies have a captivating allure that is deeply rooted in their rich history and symbolism. Throughout the ages, these precious gemstones have held a special place in the hearts of people worldwide, representing love, passion, power, and protection. In this 500-word summary, we will explore the fascinating history and symbolism of rubies, uncovering the secrets behind their enduring allure.
Rubies have a storied history that stretches back thousands of years. They have been cherished by ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians, Indians, and Southeast Asians, who considered them symbols of wealth, status, and divine favor. Royalty throughout history adorned themselves with rubies, recognizing their extraordinary beauty and the prestige they exuded.
Beyond their historical significance, rubies hold deep cultural symbolism. In mythology and folklore, they have been associated with powerful qualities and stories of legendary significance. For instance, in Hindu mythology, rubies are connected to fire and blood, symbolizing passion and vitality. In Buddhism, rubies represent life force and inner power, inspiring strength, and courage.
Rubies are also considered birthstones for individuals born in July. Those born under the sign of Leo are believed to embody the traits associated with rubies, such as vitality, leadership, and passion. This further enhances the symbolism and personal connection individuals feel toward these magnificent gemstones.
The symbolism associated with rubies revolves around love, passion, protection, and vitality. They are often regarded as stones of intense love and fiery emotions, making them a popular choice for engagement rings and romantic gifts. Rubies are believed to inspire passion and deepen the connection between individuals, igniting a flame of love that burns brightly.
Furthermore, rubies are regarded as protective stones, offering courage and strength to the wearer. Throughout history, they have been believed to ward off evil spirits and protect against misfortune. Rubies are seen as guardians, providing a sense of security and empowering individuals to overcome challenges and obstacles in life.
Renowned rubies from history have only added to their allure. The Mogok Valley Ruby, known for its exceptional color and historical significance, has captivated gem enthusiasts for centuries. The Black Prince's Ruby, set in the British Imperial State Crown, is said to bring good fortune to its wearer. The Timur Ruby, with its mesmerizing beauty, is believed to carry a curse for those who possess it. These famous rubies have become legends, enhancing the mystique and intrigue surrounding these remarkable gemstones.
Showcasing the Radiance of Ruby rings
Ruby rings are a captivating choice for those seeking to adorn themselves with the fiery beauty and timeless allure of this precious gemstone. From classic designs to unique settings, there are various styles and settings available to highlight the radiance of rubies. In this section, we will explore some popular styles and settings for ruby rings, allowing you to discover the perfect design that resonates with your style and showcases the exquisite beauty of rubies.
Classic Solitaire: The classic solitaire design places the focus squarely on the ruby itself. A single ruby is the centerpiece of the ring, held securely in a prong or bezel setting. This timeless and elegant style highlights the natural beauty and vibrant color of the ruby, allowing it to command attention and steal the spotlight.
Three-Stone Rings: Three-stone ruby rings symbolize the past, present, and future of a relationship. The central ruby is flanked by two smaller gemstones, typically diamonds or other accent stones, creating a stunning contrast and adding extra brilliance to the overall design. This style combines the rich red hue of the rubies with the dazzling sparkle of the accompanying gemstones.
Halo Setting: The halo setting features a circle of smaller diamonds or gemstones surrounding the central ruby, creating a halo effect. This design not only adds extra sparkle and brilliance but also enhances the size and visual impact of the ruby. The halo setting offers a glamorous and luxurious look, perfect for those who want their ruby to make a bold statement.
Vintage and Antique Designs: Vintage-inspired or antique ruby rings exude a sense of nostalgia and romance. These designs often incorporate intricate details, such as filigree work, milgrain accents, or engraving, which enhance the overall beauty of the ring. Vintage styles can range from Victorian and Art Deco to Edwardian and Retro, allowing you to find a unique and timeless piece with a touch of old-world charm.
Modern and Contemporary Designs: For those seeking a more contemporary and innovative look, there are numerous modern designs available for ruby rings. These designs often feature unique settings, asymmetrical arrangements, or unconventional shapes, allowing the ruby to be showcased freshly and artistically. Modern designs offer a perfect blend of tradition and innovation, appealing to those with a distinct sense of style.
Mixed Gemstone Accents: Combining rubies with other gemstones can create a stunning contrast and add visual interest to the ring. For example, pairing rubies with diamonds, sapphires, or emeralds can create a vibrant and dynamic color combination. Mixed gemstone accents offer versatility and allow for personalized expression, creating a truly one-of-a-kind piece.
Engraving and Personalization: Adding personalized touches, such as engraving, to your ruby ring can make it even more special. Engraving initials, meaningful dates, or sentimental messages on the inside or outside of the ring adds a personal touch and makes it a cherished heirloom.
When selecting a style and setting for your ruby ring, consider factors such as your style, lifestyle, and the overall aesthetic you wish to achieve. Whether you prefer a classic and understated design or a bold and contemporary statement piece, there is a perfect style and setting that will showcase the beauty and brilliance of rubies, allowing you to express your individuality and celebrate the captivating allure of these extraordinary gemstones.
Ruby Rings Combinations with Precious Metals
When it comes to ruby rings, the choice of precious metal can greatly enhance the beauty and allure of these captivating gemstones. The rich red hue of rubies pairs beautifully with various precious metals, creating stunning combinations that showcase the gemstone's vibrant color and timeless elegance. In this summary, we will explore the most popular precious metals used in conjunction with rubies, allowing you to discover the perfect combination that reflects your style and enhances the allure of these extraordinary gemstones.
White Gold: White gold is a popular choice for ruby rings, offering a sleek and modern aesthetic that beautifully complements the fiery red hue of the gemstone. This metal, typically an alloy of gold and other white metals such as palladium or silver, creates a neutral backdrop that allows the ruby to take center stage. The cool, silvery tone of white gold accentuates the vibrant color of the ruby, resulting in a striking and elegant combination.
Yellow Gold: Yellow gold is a classic choice that exudes warmth and luxury, providing a beautiful contrast to the intense red hue of rubies. The rich golden tone of this traditional metal enhances the regal and timeless appeal of the gemstone. Ruby rings in yellow gold exude a sense of vintage charm and sophistication, evoking a romantic and nostalgic feel.
Rose Gold: Rose gold, with its delicate pinkish hue, offers a romantic and feminine touch to ruby rings. This alloy of gold and copper creates a warm and enchanting combination with the vibrant red color of rubies. The soft and rosy tones of rose gold beautifully complement the fiery nature of rubies, resulting in a captivating and distinctive look that exudes elegance and modernity.
Platinum: Platinum, known for its durability and rarity, is a popular choice for those seeking a luxurious and timeless setting for their ruby rings. Its naturally white and lustrous appearance creates a striking contrast against the rich red hue of the gemstone, allowing the ruby to stand out and shine. Platinum offers a sleek and sophisticated backdrop for rubies, enhancing their brilliance and elegance.
Each precious metal brings its unique characteristics to ruby rings, allowing you to create a customized and personal piece of jewelry. The choice of metal should be based on your style, skin tone, and the overall aesthetic you wish to achieve. Whether you prefer the modern and sleek look of white gold, the timeless elegance of yellow gold, the romantic allure of rose gold, or the luxurious appeal of platinum, each metal offers a distinct backdrop that enhances the beauty and allure of rubies.
It is important to note that the choice of metal can also influence the overall durability and maintenance of your ruby ring. For instance, platinum and white gold are more resistant to tarnishing and require less maintenance compared to yellow or rose gold, which may require occasional polishing to maintain their luster.
Ruby rings exude timeless elegance, beauty, and symbolism. Whether you desire a classic solitaire, a vintage-inspired design, or a modern statement piece, the radiant allure of rubies is sure to captivate. With their vibrant red color and deep symbolism, ruby rings make a remarkable choice for engagements, anniversaries, or simply as a cherished heirloom. By understanding the history, characteristics, and styles of ruby rings, you can


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In celebration of FINLAND's 100th year celebration, Ageing Asia will be leading a study programme to Finland on 17-20 October. During this 'Future of Commmunity Health Finland' trip, we will be taking you on an insightful journey to experience Finland's best on transitional care from hospital to home, active ageing, chronic disease management, rehabilitation and elderly housing & care services.
Finland's globally acclaimed disease prevention and health promotion activities have led to a rise in life expectancy rates, especially over the last few decades. Combined with rapid access to life-saving care for cancer and acute cardiovascular diseases, these outreach policies have helped to ensure that Finnish people live longer. In particular, the success of the Finnish healthcare and long term care model lies in active ageing, preventive care and integration between healthcare and eldercare. The programme will focus on the future of care to support ageing-in-place, smart health technologies, role of municipalities and facility innovations.
WHY JOIN US?
- State of the art healthcare, elderly care & rehab
- Engage with key industry stakeholders across business, government and not-for-profits
- Visit at least 2 municipalities as case-studies
- Understand the full spectrum of healthcare and eldercare services that enable successful ageing-in-place and transitions from hospital to community
- Integrations of technologies and services that improve quality of patient life
- What can we adapt for Asia Pacific
- And more...
WHO SHOULD ATTEND?
- Senior Management Team
- Operations Team
- Healthcare Groups
- Retirement Villages & Nursing Homes
- Home Care Providers
- Technology Providers


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9.7. Connecting to Other X Window Systems
You can connect from Mac OS X to other X window systems using ssh with X11 forwarding. If you use OpenSSH (which is included with Mac OS X), you must use the -X option to request X11 forwarding (the -2 option specifies the ssh version 2 protocol, as opposed to the older version 1 protocol). For example:
ssh -2 -X remotemachine -l username
As long as XDarwin is running, this can be entered in either an xterm window or in the Mac OS X Terminal. To have the X11 forwarding enabled in Terminal, you must have the DISPLAY variable set prior to making the connection, as noted earlier. (This will always be the case if the DISPLAY variable is set in your .tcshrc script.) It is also possible to create a double-clickable application that connects to a remote machine via ssh2, with X11 forwarding enabled. For example, you can use the following script for this purpose:
#!/bin/sh ssh -2 -X remotemachine -l username
If you've installed the commercial version of ssh from _URL_, the equivalent of the preceding script is as follows:
#!/bin/sh ssh2 remotemachine -l username
TIP: The X11 forwarding flag is +x with the commercial ssh, but it is enabled by default, so that you need not include it in the command.
Using OroborOSX, you can add a Launch menu item to accomplish the same task. To do this, start by copying the template file found in the directory ~/Library/Preferences/OroborOSX/Launch Menu Items to whatever you'd like to call this application. For example, suppose we want to connect to a remote machine named chops with a username of sam. We'll name the application Connect2Chops. Start by copying the template to Connect2Chops.x11app:
% cp template Connect2Chops.x11app
Next, edit the Connect2Chops.x11app file. You only need to change a couple of lines, since you'll be using an xterm. In particular:
# ARGUMENTS FOR THE COMMAND GO HERE (can be left blank) set argums="-geometry 80x25 -ls -sb -sl 5000 -e ssh -2 -X chops -l sam" # OPTIONAL TITLE STRING GOES HERE (uncomment this if wanted) # note that an ID number, sent from OroborOSX, will be added in # brackets after this string [eg, below would give "xterm (3)"] set titlenam="Connect2Chops"
Save this file in ~/Library/Preferences/OroborOSX/Launch Menu Items, then select Launch Rebuild Launch Menu.
That's it! Now you'll be ready to launch the connection to the remote machine via the menu bar. Once you've connected to a machine running X Windows, you can start X11-based applications on the remote machine and display them on your Mac OS X machine. Figure 9-3 shows MATLAB running on a remote Sun workstation, but displayed on the local Mac OS X machine.
Figure 9-3. MATLAB running in a remote window on top of Mac OS X
Copyright © 2003 O'Reilly & Associates. All rights reserved.


70
I wonder, why SqlDateTime.MinValue is not the same as DateTime.MinValue?
5 Answers 5
132
I think the difference between SQL's and .NET's Date data types stems from the fact that SQL Server's datetime data type, it's minimum and maximum values, and it's precision are much older than .NET's DateTime datatype.
With the advent of .NET, the team decided that the Datetime data type should have a more natural minimum value, and 01/01/0001 seems a fairly logical choice, and certainly from a programming language, rather than database perspective, this value is more natural.
Incidentally, with SQL Server 2008, there are a number of new Date-based datatypes (Date, Time, DateTime2, DateTimeOffset) that actually do offer an increased range and precision, and closely map to the DateTime datatype in .NET. For example, the DateTime2 data type has a date range from 0001-01-01 through 9999-12-31.
The standard "datetime" data type of SQL Server always has had a minimum value of 01/01/1753 (and indeed still does have!). I must admit, I too was curious as to the significance of this value, so did some digging.. What I found was as follows:
During the period between 1 A.D. and today, the Western world has actually used two main calendars: the Julian calendar of Julius Caesar and the Gregorian calendar of Pope Gregory XIII. The two calendars differ with respect to only one rule: the rule for deciding what a leap year is. In the Julian calendar, all years divisible by four are leap years. In the Gregorian calendar, all years divisible by four are leap years, except that years divisible by 100 (but not divisible by 400) are not leap years. Thus, the years 1700, 1800, and 1900 are leap years in the Julian calendar but not in the Gregorian calendar, while the years 1600 and 2000 are leap years in both calendars.
When Pope Gregory XIII introduced his calendar in 1582, he also directed that the days between October 4, 1582, and October 15, 1582, should be skipped—that is, he said that the day after October 4 should be October 15. Many countries delayed changing over, though. England and her colonies didn't switch from Julian to Gregorian reckoning until 1752, so for them, the skipped dates were between September 4 and September 14, 1752. Other countries switched at other times, but 1582 and 1752 are the relevant dates for the DBMSs that we're discussing.
Thus, two problems arise with date arithmetic when one goes back many years. The first is, should leap years before the switch be calculated according to the Julian or the Gregorian rules? The second problem is, when and how should the skipped days be handled?
This is how the Big Eight DBMSs handle these questions:
 - Pretend there was no switch. This is what the SQL Standard seems to require, although the standard document is unclear: It just says that dates are "constrained by the natural rules for dates using the Gregorian calendar"—whatever "natural rules" are. This is the option that DB2 chose. When there is a pretence that a single calendar's rules have always applied even to times when nobody heard of the calendar, the technical term is that a "proleptic" calendar is in force. So, for example, we could say that DB2 follows a proleptic Gregorian calendar.
 - Avoid the problem entirely. Microsoft and Sybase set their minimum date values at January 1, 1753, safely past the time that America switched calendars. This is defendable, but from time to time complaints surface that these two DBMSs lack a useful functionality that the other DBMSs have and that the SQL Standard requires.
 - Pick 1582. This is what Oracle did. An Oracle user would find that the date-arithmetic expression October 15 1582 minus October 4 1582 yields a value of 1 day (because October 5–14 don't exist) and that the date February 29 1300 is valid (because the Julian leap-year rule applies). Why did Oracle go to extra trouble when the SQL Standard doesn't seem to require it? The answer is that users might require it. Historians and astronomers use this hybrid system instead of a proleptic Gregorian calendar. (This is also the default option that Sun picked when implementing the GregorianCalendar class for Java—despite the name, GregorianCalendar is a hybrid calendar.)
This above quotation from taken from the following link:
SQL Performance Tuning: Dates in SQL
4
 - 2
 Do not rely, from i18n, on all SQL Server DatTime values always being Gregorian. Russia and China (and other E. European countries) changed from Julian to Gregorian calendar in the 20th century.
 – Richard
 Apr 30, 2009 at 15:19
 - 1
 @Richard - Agreed. These things should be extensively checked out first. The whole business of switching from Julian to Gregorian all over the world was a murky period in history and I doubt a single set of definitive rules can always be applied in every case.
 – CraigTP
 May 1, 2009 at 7:47
 - 1
 I wonder what apps need to use dates before the 19th century, or even the 1960s -archaeology perhaps? But then that limits archaeologists that use SQL server to 1753, or 1582 with Oracle.
 – Chris S
 Feb 3, 2011 at 13:50
 - 5
 apps holding information on wills and deeds will often hold information that old.
 – MartW
 May 23, 2012 at 9:00
12
Since, in SQL Server the minimum date that can be stored in a datetime field (1753/1/1), is not equal to the MinValue of the DateTime .NET data type (0001/1/1).
2
 - 1
 Yes, this is the correct answer. If you try to store a DateTime.MinValue to an SqlServer, you get an error. Apr 30, 2009 at 7:34
 - 9
 I'm not exactly sure how this answers the OP's question at all. He asked why they are not the same. This answer simply says "yes they are not the same". Craigs answer was much more forthcoming on the underlying issue.
 – NotMe
 Jun 4, 2010 at 16:51
11
1753 was the date of the first adopter of the Gregorian calendar (England). As to why this was chosen over 01/01/0001 - it is no doubt legacy from when SQL Server was Sybase back in the 1990s. They must've made the design decision early on and the Microsoft SQL team haven't seen a reason to change it.
Since the explosion of .NET and the integration of it into Sql Server, there is now the DateTime2 object for compatability. If you're an NHibernate user, you can provide this type in your type mappings to avoid DateTime.Min problems
.NET Dates cater for other calendars besides the Gregorian one:
 - Calendar
 - ChineseLunisolarCalendar
 - EastAsianLunisolarCalendar
 - GregorianCalendar
 - HebrewCalendar
 - HijriCalendar
 - JapaneseCalendar
 - JapaneseLunisolarCalendar
 - JulianCalendar
 - KoreanCalendar
 - KoreanLunisolarCalendar
 - PersianCalendar
 - TaiwanCalendar
 - TaiwanLunisolarCalendar
 - ThaiBuddhistCalendar
 - UmAlQuraCalendar
The JulianCalendar infact pre-dates DateTime.MinValue
1
 - Hmmm you answered some other question. The question is "why", not "how do I work around it" Jan 21, 2010 at 23:44
7
Two different groups decided what "minimum" means to them with regard to date/time.
2
 - 1
 i think, that this is the exact answer. (no irony)
 – nothrow
 Apr 30, 2009 at 7:31
 - 1
 dude if you get downvoted it's because you gave a dumb answer... "Because I said so" does not count as an answer when the person asking is over 10 years old (and I'm being generous there). But I did not downvote you :-) Jan 21, 2010 at 23:48
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SQL uses a different internal representation for DateTime.
3
 - 6
 how is that helpful to OP's question?
 – ANeves
 Jun 4, 2010 at 17:09
 - 1
 @ANeves It's very helpful. Given that .NET and MSSQL are separated by over 10 years of computing evolution, then this would imply that they would be unlikely to have different minimum dates.
 – Contango
 Jan 22, 2015 at 12:58
 - 1
 @Contango It implies nothing of the sort. They could have different internal representation for DateTime, and still have the same arbitrary minimum value (for example, for compatibility purposes, or to implement a given standard). Also, the min value depending on the internal representation would be implementation leaking into spec, which in my opinion is a Very Bad Thing™.
 – ANeves
 Jan 22, 2015 at 14:19
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Pole Buildings / Post Frames
A pole buildings (also known as a "post frame") uses wood beams buried in the ground as the primary support structure for the outer walls and roof trusses. Most pole buildings include all wood poles as the support beams and a metal shell for the outer walls. Sometimes a concrete foundation is added, but it is not necessary if you are content with a dirt floor. Materials and construction costs are typically lower for a pole buildings than for a steel or stick-built structure.
Benefits of Pole Buildings
- Low-cost way to manage simple storage, workshop and agricultural needs
- Adaptable to different uses, can be modified over time
- Easy to create higher-pitched roofs, attractive rooflines, overhangs, dormers, offsets, etc.
- Fast construction


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As the name suggests,inbound logistics refers to goods coming into a business. It involves transportation and storage of incoming goods. Similarly, outbound logistics refers to the logistics process for goods going out of a business. Inbound logistics include everything that your company orders from suppliers such as office equipment, raw materials, tools etc. whereas the same items will fall into outbound logistics category if your company is the supplier of these items. There have already been efforts taken to save outbound logistics and now its turn to spot opportunities in inbound transportation. Alike outbound logistics, the right processes and visibility can improve inbound logistics too.
Inbound transportation is as important for the success of a supply chain network as is outbound. It has been observed that most of the factors and process improvement measures that are applicable for improving outbound transportation are applicable for inbound too. The three main inbound logistics gaps are:
- The cost of transportation is affected by carrier rate, market, order quantity and pattern. To protect themselves from any kind of loss due to unknown costs, suppliers include a margin in your delivered price for inbound This factor keeps you unaware of the true cost per unit.
- Lack of fleet optimization is the second process gap. It has been seen that at times suppliers ship products to you just to clear their dock. When this happens suppliers fail to consolidate orders and optimize loading capacity of the trucks, sending you half loaded truck.
- Suppliers mostly structure their pricing in a way that if they are able to negotiate transport cost with the carrier then the extra amount adds to their margin. This gives the supplier an inclination to choose the lowest-cost carriers, regardless of service quality, thereby adding to their own profit.
In order to tackle these gaps it is recommended to have a structured, proactive, and visible inbound program to enhance processes and achieve savings. You must proactively be involved with your supplier. Prior to signing a contract with your supplier, it is recommended to consider current freight charges, and terms of sale, so that you have an upper hand during the negotiation process. A good inbound program can help you identify and correct the process gaps. It will also allow you to get a better understanding of the actual cost of goods and transportation rates. The other ways inbound program can help you counter opportunities in inbound transportation are:
- Review business processes and get reports on compliance levels of suppliers and vendors
- Monitor and gain visibility to pending, complete, and shipped inbound orders through a single data repository
- Receive advance notice of late shipments
- Consolidate shipments and optimize loads and modes
- Map your own internal purchasing processes
- Track improvements in your business processes, transport efficiency and cost savings
Thus, it is important to have a well-structured inbound transportation system to minimize delays,reduce confusion, improve service and performance, and certainly reduce costs.


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By; RAYMOND TEDUNJAYE, Lagos.
The Lagos State Government is willing to support and encourage young farmers particularly students of secondary schools in order to achieve food security for the State.Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture, Dr.Olayiwole Onasanya has asserted.
Olayiwola who made the assertion Thursday at the Agric School Quiz Competition organized by his Ministry as part of activities marking the Y2019 World Food Day celebration in the State, noted that this goal informed the initiation of programmes such as the School Agricultural Programme (SAP), the Summer School Programme andWomen and Youth Programme.
He explained that the quiz completion was put together to open the consciousness of young minds to the profitability of agricultural business and capture their interest at an early age thereby raising their awareness on issues behind poverty and hunger and efforts to meet its challenges.
"This simply means that in order to eliminate hunger, we have to consciously employ strategies that will ensure food sufficiency, wholesome food consumption, improve productivity (yield), profitability and sustainability of the agricultural value chain. Our actions therefore can determine our food sufficiency and ability to even export agricultural products. We therefore encourage farming in secondary schools so that students can have the background knowledge while making career choices in farming," Dr. Onasanya averred.
While commending the Federal Government for its commitment towards the encouragement of local agricultural production and farming, the Permanent Secretary urged the students to take advantage of this by embracing local farming.
"It is interesting to note that the theme of this year's celebration is "Our Actions are our Future: Healthy Diets for a Zero Hunger World". As students, you are not therefore too young to contribute meaningfully to the efforts of the State Government towards the attainment of food security," Dr. Onasanya added.


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Measurement of Air Bubbles Concentration in the Water by Means of Digital Image Processing
While liquid flux are falling on air and water boundary, the entrainment of air is below this surface. Water aeration takes place and it's range is defined by the the concentration of formed bubbles. This paper suggests to measure concentration of air bubbles using digital image processing. For analysis of digital camera images library Python 2.7 was used.
Copyright terms are indicated in the Republic of Lithuania Law on Copyright and Related Rights, Articles 4-37.


NVDA 2017.2 Developer Guide
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
This guide provides information concerning NVDA development, including translation and the development of components for NVDA.
1.1. A Note About Python
NVDA and its components are primarily written in the Python programming language. It is not the goal of this guide to teach you Python, though examples are provided through out this guide which will help to familiarise you with the Python syntax. Documentation and other resources related to the Python language can be found at _URL_
2. Translation
In order to support multiple languages/locales, NVDA must be translated and data specific to the locale must be provided. This section only includes information on custom NVDA file formats required for translation. Other items need to be translated, such as the NVDA user interface and documentation, but these use standard file formats. For complete documentation about translating NVDA, please see _URL_
2.1. Character Descriptions
Sometimes, it can be very difficult or even impossible to distinguish one character from another. For example, two characters might be pronounced the same way, even though they are actually different characters. To help users when this occurs, character descriptions can be provided which describe the character in a unique way.
Character descriptions can be provided for a locale in a file named characterDescriptions.dic in the directory for the locale. This is a UTF-8 encoded text file. Blank lines and lines beginning with a "#" character are ignored. All other lines should contain a character, followed by a tab, then one or more descriptions separated by tabs.
For example:
# This is a comment.
a alpha
b bravo
See the file locale\en\characterDescriptions.dic for a full example.
In most cases, the characters in this file should be a single lower case character. It is assumed that characters will have the same description regardless of their case, so upper case characters are converted to lower case before looking up their character descriptions.
2.2. Symbol Pronunciation
It is often useful to hear punctuation and other symbols pronounced as words when reading text, particularly when moving by character. Unfortunately, the pronunciation of symbols is inconsistent between speech synthesisers and many synthesisers do not speak many symbols and/or do not allow control over what symbols are spoken. Therefore, NVDA allows information about symbol pronunciation to be provided.
This is done for a locale by providing a file named symbols.dic in the directory for the locale. This is a UTF-8 encoded text file. Blank lines and lines beginning with a "#" character are ignored. All locales implicitly inherit the symbol information for English, though any of this information can be overridden.
The file contains two sections.
2.2.1. Defining Complex Symbols
The first section is optional and defines regular expression patterns for complex symbols. Complex symbols are symbols which aren't simply a character or sequence of characters, but instead require a more complicated match. An example is the full stop (.) sentence ending in English. The "." is used for multiple purposes, so a more complicated check is required to determine whether this refers to the end of a sentence.
The complex symbols section begins with the line:
complexSymbols:
Subsequent lines contain a textual identifier used to identify the symbol, a tab and the regular expression pattern for that symbol. For example:
. sentence ending (?<=[^\s.])\.(?=[\"')\s]|$)
Again, the English symbols are inherited by all other locales, so you need not include any complex symbols already defined for English.
2.2.2. Defining Symbol Information
The second section provides information about when and how to pronounce all symbols. It begins with the line:
symbols:
Subsequent lines should contain several fields separated by tabs. The only mandatory fields are the identifier and replacement. The default will be used for omitted fields. The fields are as follows:
Finally, a display name for the symbol can be provided in a comment after a tab at the end of the line. This will be shown to users when editing the symbol information and is especially useful for translators to define translated names for English complex symbols.
Here are some examples:
( left paren most
This means that the "(" character should be spoken as "left paren" only when the symbol level is set to most or higher; i.e. most or all.
, comma all always
This means that the "," character should be spoken as "comma" when the symbol level is set to all and that the character itself should always be preserved so that the synthesiser will pause appropriately.
. sentence ending point # . fin de phrase
This line appears in the French symbols.dic file. It means that the ". sentence ending" complex symbol should be spoken as "point". Level and preserve are not specified, so they will be taken from English. A display name is provided so that French users will know what the symbol represents.
Please see the file locale\en\symbols.dic for the English definitions which are inherited for all locales. This is also a good full example.
3. Plugins
3.1. Overview
Plugins allow you to customize the way NVDA behaves overall or within a particular application. They are able to:
This section provides an introduction to developing plugins. Developers should consult the code documentation for a complete reference.
3.2. Types of Plugins
There are two types of plugins. These are:
If you wish to improve NVDA's access to a particular application, it is most likely you will want to write an App Module. In contrast, if you wish to add some overall functionality to NVDA (e.g. a script that announces current Wireless network strength while in any application), then a Global Plugin is what you want.
Both App Modules and Global Plugins share a common look and feel. They are both Python source files (with a .py extension), they both define a special class containing all events, scripts and bindings, and they both may define custom classes to access controls, text content and complex documents. However, they do differ in some ways.
The following few sections will talk separately about App Modules and Global Plugins. After this point, discussion is again more general.
3.3. Basics of an App Module
App Module files have a .py extension, and are named the same as the main executable of the application for which you wish them to be used. For example, an App Module for notepad would be called notepad.py, as notepad's main executable is called notepad.exe.
App Module files must be placed in the appModules subdirectory of the user's NVDA user configuration directory. For more information on where to find the user configuration directory, please see the NVDA user guide.
App Modules must define a class called AppModule, which inherits from appModuleHandler.AppModule. This class can then define event and script methods, gesture bindings and other code. This will all be covered in depth later.
NVDA loads an App Module for an application as soon as it notices the application is running. The App Module is unloaded once the application is closed or when NVDA is exiting.
3.4. Example 1: An App Module that Beeps on Focus Change Events
The following example App Module makes NVDA beep each time the focus changes within the notepad application. This example shows you the basic layout of an App Module.
Copy and paste the code between (but not including) the start and end markers into a new text file called notepad.py, which should be saved in the AppModules subdirectory. Be very careful to keep all tabs and spaces intact.
Once saved in the correct location, either restart NVDA or choose Reload Plugins found under Tools in the NVDA menu.
Finally, open Notepad and move the focus around the application; e.g. move along the menu bar, open some dialog boxes, etc. You should hear beeps each time the focus changes. Note though that if you move outside of Notepad - for instance, to Windows Explorer - you do not hear beeps.
--- start ---
# Notepad App Module for NVDA
# Developer guide example 1
import appModuleHandler
class AppModule(appModuleHandler.AppModule):
 def event_gainFocus(self, obj, nextHandler):
 import tones
 tones.beep(550, 50)
 nextHandler()
--- end ---
This App Module file starts with two comment lines, which describe what the file is for.
It then imports the appModuleHandler module, so that the App Module then has access to the base AppModule class.
Next, it defines a class called AppModule, which is inherited from appModuleHandler.AppModule.
Inside this class, it defines 1 or more events, scripts or gesture bindings. In this example, it defines one event method for gainFocus events (event_gainFocus), which plays a short beep each time it is executed. The implementation of this event is not important for the purposes of this example. The most important part is the class itself. Events will be covered in greater detail later.
As with other examples in this guide, remember


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Some of gaming's most cunning foes have been computers. Think GlaDOS from Portal, or Shodan from System Shock 2. At least part of what makes them so memorable is that their artificial intelligence is brought to life by a cold, calculating, female voice.
Friendly artificial intelligence usually skews female as well. Anyone who's played Deus Ex: Human Revolution will know this, while Halo and Mass Effect are two other big franchises with prominent computers voiced by female actors.
Actually, when you think about it, a lot of real fake robot voices sound like fake women as well. Apple's new Siri, for one (at least she is for American users). Or just about any automated subway announcement system. Or default GPS navigator.
Ever wonder why this is? Why designers and engineers the world over choose a woman's voice for their systems and not a man's? A great piece on CNN seeks to answer this question for the ages.
Stanford University Professor Clifford Nass has an idea. "It's much easier to find a female voice that everyone likes than a male voice that everyone likes," he says. "It's a well-established phenomenon that the human brain is developed to like female voices."
While this is a primal theory, there are more historical ones too, such as the fact early telephonists and aircraft navigation aides were voiced by women, creating a precedent.
Silicon Valley analyst Tim Bajarin has a cooler idea, though: He reckons HAL, the evil computer from 2001, is the reason most artificial voices are female. He was so evil, and so memorable, that he scared companies off using a male voice. "A lot of tech companies stayed away from the male voice because of HAL," he said. "I've heard that theory tossed around multiple times."


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The Really Useful Book of Learning and Earning (RUBLE) for Care Leavers
The Really Useful Book of Learning and Earning for Care Leavers is for young adults (aged 16-25) in England who have recently left care, or are in the process of leaving care. It provides useful information, advice and activities to help care leavers get used to living independently and make decisions about education and work. It includes information about taking up learning or paid work, care leavers' rights and what support they can get. There is also an accompanying staff guide.


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Structures, vol.50, pp._PHONE_, 2023 (Scopus)
The emerging trend in earthquake-resistant structural design is to dissipate some part of the seismic input energy through energy-dissipating devices (EDDs). A prominent candidate to serve this purpose is the lead extrusion damper (LED), which dissipates seismic energy by the extrusion of lead through the displacement of a bulged shaft. The LEDs should be designed as they meet the demands of the host structural system. Hence, predicting the force–displacement relation and energy dissipation characteristics of the LED is essential. To serve this purpose, comprehensive three-dimensional finite element models (FEMs) were developed in this study to simulate the cyclic behavior of a prestressed LED. The methodology consisted of performing coupon tests, the development of FEMs, and experimental verification. Coupon tests were performed for lead and steel to simulate the nonlinear material behaviors better. The models were validated against the experimental results of the LED and a steel beam-to-column connection. In general, the adapted model satisfactorily captured the experimental results. The maximum differences in the maximum force and dissipated energy predictions were about 7.5% for the generated FEMs. In addition, the mean relative difference in predicting damper forces for eight LEDs selected from the literature was about 6%. The low relative differences between the models and experiments demonstrated that the adapted FEM could reliably estimate the cyclic response of the LEDs. It can be stated that the adapted three-dimensional finite element modeling strategy can be utilized robustly for design purposes.


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People Of The Dalles
The Indians Of Wascopam Mission
de Robert Boyd
Sobre o livro
Tells the story of the Chinookan (Wasco-Wishram) and Sahaptin peoples of The Dalles area of the Columbia River, who encountered the Lewis & Clark expedition in 1805-6. This work reconstructs the early history and culture of these communities from the accounts of explorers, travelers, and the writings of the Methodist missionaries at Wascopam.


in-situ. One of the elements used in these experiments is non-radioactive selenium, as an analog for the radiotoxic isotope Se-79, which is present in radioactive waste. In this work, two laboratory through-diffusion experiments using selenium as a tracer were carried out in block (decimeter) scale rock specimens to support one of the ongoing radionuclide transport and retention in-situ experiment at the GTS mentioned above. The though-diffusion tests of selenium were performed under atmospheric conditions in both Kuru grey granite (KGG) and Grimsel granodiorite (GG). The decrease of selenium concentration in an inlet hole drilled into each of the rock samples and the breakthrough of selenium into sampling holes drilled around the inlet were analyzed using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The effective diffusion (De) and distribution coefficients (Kd) of selenium were then determined from the changes of selenium concentration in the inlet and sampling holes using a Time-Domain Diffusion (TDD) simulations. In addition, Kd of selenium was measured by batch sorption experiments as a function of pH and Se concentration in atmospheric conditions and nitrogen
 17. Transit time estimation of tunnel inflow in fractured granites
 NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
 Balvín, A.; Hokr, M.; Šanda, M.; Vitvar, T.; Rálek, P.
 2012-04-01
 We study the water flow from surface to a tunnel in the average depth of 100 m to evaluate the water residence times in the fractured rock. Transport of 2H and 18O in groundwater was simulated by use of the lumped parameter approach. The area of interest is located in the Jizera Mountains near the Bedrichov municipality in the northern part of the Czech Republic. Input concentrations of 2H and 18O were measured at Uhlícská experimental catchment in a 5km distance from the tunnel. The output concentrations were measured in the water supply tunnel near Bedcichov. The tunnel is built in compact granite, it is 2600 m long and has a maximal depth of 150 m. The samples were taken from seven different groundwater seepage sites and from the channel collecting all inflow to the tunnel, in 14 days intervals in the period from February 2010 to present. The groundwater discharges were distinguished by their intensity - three dripping ones and four with continual fluxes. The residence times of the inflowing water were estimated with the dispersion model in the FLOWPC simulation program and cover the range of 2010-2011 years. In addition, we have made preliminary tests with "filtering" the infiltrated concentration data, e.g. assumption of larger ratio of winter infiltration, time shift between snowfall and snowmelt and use of soil water sampling instead of precipitation for the input. The best fit was achieved for spring V7 (for deuterium 2H: water residence time T = 23.6 months, apparent dispersion parameter Pd = 0.28 and Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient 80.3 % and for oxygen 18O: T = 30.9 months, Pd = 0.488 and N-S = 80.1 %, both for redistribution of rain), other fits were approximately 50-65 % (spring V6: T = 24.9 months, Pd = 0.26, N-S = 61.77 %; spring V1: T = 28.6 months, Pd = 0.24, N-S = 50.09 %, both for oxygen 18O). The discharge in the shallow part of the tunnel is probably supplied by flow on the soil-bedrock interface, with a quick reaction to precipitation and dry in
 18. An example of Precambrian channel flow: Anasagar granite revisited near Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.
 NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
 De, Keyur; Dasgupta, Nandini; Dasgupta, Nilanjan
 2014-05-01
 Anasagar Granite Gneiss is exposed in the northern part of the South Delhi Fold Belt, around Ajmer city, western India. It is a K-feldspar megacrystic granite gneiss, emplaced as a concordant sheet like body emplaced within and deformed along with the metasediments of South Delhi Fold Belt (Lopez et al, 1996). The gneiss and its enveloping supracrustals are deformed by polyphase folding, producing a gneissic dome. Field observation suggests that the grain size of the gneiss varies from core to the contact with the associated meta-sediments. Within the core of the granite megacrysts with lengths of 1 to 5 cm are embedded within a gneissic matrix, defined by alternate medium to fine grained felsic (quartz or feldspar) materials and foliated layers predominantly of mafic (biotite and hornblende) composition. The same granite becomes fine grained looking like quartz-biotite-muscovite schist at the margin. Shearing along the granite margin during subsequent deformation has been proposed (Chattopadhyay et al, 2006), leading to grain refinement. To the contrary we believe that the fine grained nature of the contact zone is a primary feature developed due to quick chilling of the magma along its margin. The map pattern shows that the contact zone in the western part has a persistent thickness of 10m on an average. We test the hypothesis of shearing vis-à-vis granite magma flowage structure and probe the microstructural evidences in support of this hypothesis. We propose that differential flowage between the viscous granite magma in the interior domains with respect to the quickly chilled fine grained boundary during emplacement has rotated, stretched and aligned the crystallizing grains to the flow direction along the magmatic foliation. A comparative study of the types of microstructures between the core and the margin of the granite reveal the extent of annealing during later deformation episodes. There is a positive trend of recrystallization in the quartz grains from
 19. Biofouling of granite-rapakivi in St. Petersburg monuments and in the quarry in Russia and Finland
 NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
 Vlasov, Dmitry; Panova, Elena; Alampieva, Elena; Olhovaya, Elena; Popova, Tatyana; Vlasov, Alexey; Zelenskaya, Marina
 2013-04-01
 Granite-rapakivi was widely used in the architecture of St. Petersburg: the facades of buildings, embankments of rivers and canals, bridges, sculptural monuments, pedestals, facing the metro stations. This stone is rapidly destroyed due to the peculiarities of its structure. Biofouling of granite is insufficiently studied. Cause the destruction of granite can be bacteria, microscopic algae, fungi, mosses, lichens, higher plants, invertebrates and vertebrates. They often form specific lithobiotic communities that contribute to the destruction of granite-rapakivi. The objects of research were monuments of St. Petersburg (granite sculpture, facades, facing embankments) as well as granite-rapakivi quarries in Russia and Finland, where the stone was quarried for use in St. Petersburg. Sampling was carried out from the most typical biofouling sites. Different methods were applied for the study of damaged granite: petrographic analysis, light and scanning electron microscopy, methods for detection and identification of microorganisms, X-ray microprobe analysis. As result the main forms of granite destruction were described: fractures, ovoid weathering, granular disintegration, surface films, crusts and layers, pitting and fouling. Lichens, mosses, herbaceous and micromycetes were dominated on the granite-rapakivi in quarries. For example, in a Monferran quarry (Virolahti region) the complicated lithobiotic community was revealed. It included 30 species of micromycetes, 31 species of lichens, 10 species of moss. Bacteriological analysis showed the dominance of bacteria Bacillus, and actinomycetes in microbial biofilms. More than 100 species of plants were found on the granite embankments in St. Petersburg. They were confined to the cracks, seams of granite blocks. Plants and mosses were common to the granite embankments of rivers and canals in the central (historical) part of the city. Dimensions of mosses depend on the area of the deepening which they occupy. The most
 20. Pegmatoid schlieren with tourmaline in granitoids of eastern russia as an attribute of intrusive series completed by ore-bearing Li-F granites
 NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
 Alekseev, V. I.; Marin, Yu. B.
 2014-12-01
 Tourmaline schlieren in pegmatoids and host granites are widespread in Cretaceous granitoid plutons occurring in tin districts of eastern Russia. These schlieren were formed under the action of fluoricboron fluids, which are considered to be forerunners of rare-metal granite magmatism. The tourmaline schlieren in adamellites, biotite, and two-mica granites are reliable attributes of intrusive series completed by emplacement of ore-bearing Li-F granites.
 1. In-situ investigation of the influence of the long-term shear strength of faults on the regional stress


text:
Taking a people-centred approach to understanding user behaviour, digital interactions and communication needs for a range of individuals and community networks, the forum will address two major topics – 'Social Digital' and 'Community Unity. From re-engaging citizens, social entrepreneurship and support for tech start-ups and getting design into public services, design plays a significant role in making meaningful connections in data and translating data into insights and actions. We will explore:
- What are the emerging trends in digital and communications technologies?
- And, what are the impacts on individuals, businesses, organisations, governments and societies?
- How might governments strategically deploy digital technology to improve public services, public interface, policy-making process and engagement with the citizens?
- What is the role of data in the design of future cities and communities?
- What is the future of Artificial Intelligence and robotics? How do these technological breakthroughs transform the way we experience and connect with the world?


How to Upscale an Image & Remove Pixelation With Paint.net
Guides
Upscale Images For Free
As the topic states, I.e. "How to upscale an image and remove pixelation". Let us first understand the terms in the title one by one, and then I'll take you into the depth of the topic.
The first term used here is "upscale". So, the first thing that comes to mind is, what is upscale or upscaling? Why is it important? And what's the need for it?
Upscale
Basic upscaling is the simplest method of expanding a lower-resolution image over a larger monitor. To fill the pixels of the higher resolution display, pixels from the lower resolution image are cloned and repeated.
The first is that only specific resolutions in which the content has been increased in size in exact multiples of four will make this work. The second problem is that the visual impact won't be significant because each material pixel will be larger than planned, making the image look blocky.
The actual process of scaling involves analysis using an interpolation method. The interpolation algorithm uses the higher-resolution image as-is to do its computations. In most cases, the device must guess the colours between several pixels. In the case of a colour gradient, it is challenging to deduce the pixel colour.
It is simple to infer the right colour for an upscaled pixel when there is a smooth change in colour, like in a sunset photograph. It is far more challenging to precisely calculate the correct pixel value when there is a sharp contrast in colours, such as wearing black clothing against a light background.
A "smoothing algorithm" method is used to determine a pixel's colour by analyzing the pixels around it and attempting to meld the colour differences. Additionally, a sharpening algorithm is applied to enhance the image's clarity.
Scaling up is limited in its application. The "zoom and enhance" Hollywood technique doesn't work; you can't upscale an image to see and recognize a far-off figure since the image quality isn't good enough.
Pixels Pixelation
In computer graphics, "pixelation" refers to fuzzy or hazy areas of a picture that are visible as single-coloured square display elements or individual pixels. The low number of pixels per inch of the image mainly happens with non-vector, raster-based, or resolution-dependent images. Pixelation must be avoided or reduced for a high-quality image.
Pixelation often happens when raster or non-vector images are resized so that individual pixels are visible. To put it another way, Pixelation happens when the pixels are enlarged beyond their original size. In turn, this results in fuzziness or fuzzy areas in the image.
One of the essential strategies to prevent Pixelation is utilizing vector images instead of raster or non-vector images. Since vector-based graphics are complex, scaling them up or down ensures appropriate scaling and prevents Pixelation.
Avoiding image scaling or doing it sometimes are two other ways to deal with Pixelation. Utilizing high-resolution photos is another method for preventing Pixelation. Additionally, there are other software tools available to enhance pixelated photos.
What Causes It?
Pixels are the tiny squares that makeup images. When the pixel density is high enough, the pixels combine to form a clear and unified image. Individual squares are not visible in this instance.
However, when the image is enlarged beyond its ideal resolution, it takes on a blocky appearance and develops stair-like lines. It's Pixelation, then. It typically happens when websites enlarge user-uploaded images to the necessary width and height.
How to Prevent It?
Obtaining an original, crisp image with greater megapixels is the best technique to avoid Pixelation. However, if you don't have one, you can use any online software to sharpen your pixelated image.
How Pictures Look When Pixelated?
When attempting to enlarge a low-quality image or viewing an extremely low-quality image, Pixelation frequently happens. An image looks blocky and has curves resembling stairs when blown up too much. The real impact of the image you are watching is ruined.
There is no way to boost an image's resolution other than by taking a brand-new picture of the same thing at a higher resolution. To make the pixelated image look less terrible, it is feasible to employ software tools to enhance its quality.
There are a few methods for doing this assignment. To edit the image, you can use Photoshop. When you manually resize a low-quality image using Paint.net or another graphics tool, Pixelation frequently results.
How to Upscale an Image and Remove Pixelation:
Images with Pixelation are not unsolvable. You can access various options, including online and Photoshop fixes for pixelated images. Different ways of upscaling an image and removing Pixelation can be as follows:
1. Fix pixelated images online
2. Fix pixelated images with Photoshop
3. Fix pixelated images with paint.net
4. Fix corrupted or damaged images.
Let ''s get into our main topic now in detail.
How to Upscale An Image and Remove Pixelation Using Paint.net
Photoshop is an affordable way to get rid of image pixelation for some of you, but not for all of us. Whereas, Paint.net, a free alternative, can quickly restore pixelated graphics. It is a free tool that will rock your media editing efforts. The steps for restoring your pixilated photographs are listed below.
Step 1 - To begin, launch Paint.NET and open the image.
Home Screen of Paint.NET
Step 2 - The next step is to choose Effects. Go to the Blur option and select Gaussian Blur.
2nd Step to choose Effects
Step 3 - Drag the slider with your mouse to lessen the pixel impact.
3rd Step to lessen the pixel impact
Step 4 - Once more, click Effects and choose Photo and Sharpen from the menu.
4th Step to choose Photo and Sharpen
Step 5 - Get the right setting for high efficiency by using the slider. Save the picture to finish the process.
Last and Final Step to Download image with high Resolution
FAQ's
How do I upscale an image to improve quality?
Upscaling an image to improve quality is straightforward with Upscale.media. Here are the steps:
Step 1: Visit the Upscale.media website.
Step 2: Upload the image you want to upscale.
Step 3: Let the AI tool process and enhance your image, improving its resolution and clarity.
Step 4: Adjust the level of enhancement to suit your needs.
Step 5: Download your high-resolution, enhanced image.
Upscale.media uses AI technology to effectively improve the quality of your images.
Is there a way to upscale an image?
Yes, there is a way to upscale an image. You can use Upscale.media, an AI-powered tool designed to enhance the resolution and overall quality of images. Simply upload your image to the platform, and it will automatically process and upscale it, resulting in a high-resolution, high-quality image.
Is there any free image upscaler?
Yes, Upscale.media is a free image upscaler. This AI-powered platform allows you to enhance the resolution and overall quality of your images at no cost, making it an effective and accessible solution for improving image quality.
How do I fix poor image quality?
To fix poor image quality, you can use Upscale.media. This AI-powered tool enhances the resolution and overall quality of your images, effectively improving their clarity and detail. Simply upload your image to the platform and let the AI do the rest.
Can you upscale a low quality image?
Yes, you can upscale a low-quality image using Upscale.media. This AI-powered platform enhances the resolution and overall quality of your images, transforming low-quality images into high-quality, detailed pictures.
How do I upscale an image without blurring it?
To upscale an image without blurring it, you can use the following tools:
 - Upscale.media
 - Let's Enhance
 - Bigjpg
 - Topaz Gigapixel AI
 - Deep Image
These platforms use AI technology to upscale images while preserving and enhancing their details, resulting in high-resolution, clear, and sharp images.
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can communicate telepathically with any creature that has a language and is within 30 feet of the psicrystal, while the psicrystal is also within 1 mile of the owner.
Flight (Su): If the owner is 9th level or higher, he can, as a standard action, will his psicrystal to fly at a speed of 50 feet (poor). The psicrystal drifts gently to the ground after one day (or sooner, if the owner desires).
Power Resistance (Ex): If the owner is 11th level or higher, the psicrystal gains power resistance equal to the owner's level + 5. To affect the psicrystal with a power, another manifester must get a result on a manifester level check that equals or exceeds the psicrystal's power resistance.
Sight Link (Sp): If the owner is 13th level or higher, the character can remote view the psicrystal (as if manifesting the remote view power) once per day.
Channel Power (Sp): If the owner is 15th level or higher, he can manifest powers through the psicrystal to a distance of up to 1 mile. The psicrystal is treated as the power's originator, and all ranges are calculated from its location.
When channeling a power through his psicrystal, the owner manifests the power by paying its power point cost. He is still subject to attacks of opportunity and other hazards of manifesting a power, if applicable (for instance, he becomes visible when manifesting an offensive power if invisible, as does the psicrystal).
Psicrystal Personality (Ex): Each psicrystal has a distinct personality, chosen by its owner at the time of its creation from among those given on the following table. At 1st level, its owner typically gets a feel for a psicrystal's personality only through occasional impulses, but as the owner increases in level the psicrystal's personality becomes more pronounced. At higher levels, it is not uncommon for a psicrystal to constantly ply its owner with observations and advice, often severely slanted toward the psicrystal's particular worldview. The owner always sees a bit of himself in his psicrystal, even if magnified and therefore distorted.
Psicrystal Personalities
PersonalityBenefit to Owner
+3 bonus on Craft checks
Bully+3 bonus on Intimidate checks
Coward+3 bonus on Hide checks
Friendly+3 bonus on Diplomacy checks
Hero+2 bonus on Fortitude saves
Liar+3 bonus on Bluff checks
Meticulous+3 bonus on Search checks
Nimble+2 bonus on Initiative checks
Observant+3 bonus on Spot checks
Poised+3 bonus on Balance checks
Resolved+2 bonus on Will saves
Sage+3 bonus on checks involving any one Knowledge skill owner already knows; once chosen, this does not vary
Single-minded+3 bonus on Concentration checks
Sneaky+3 bonus on Move Silently checks
Sympathetic+3 bonus on Sense Motive checks


text:
It's "petard" and a petard was a bell shaped metal container filled with explosives. It was used to blow in gates or breach walls. It was lit with a slowly burning fuse, but there was always the danger of a premature explosion - the chance that you would be hoisted (lifted) by your own petard. It comes from Shakespeare and I think the quote is actually "hoist with his own petar." (Not "on" - that's just become the common parlance.) Interestingly, some cite petard as deriving from the French word for "fart." A different kind of explosion!
i beileve a " pitard " is a device used in medeival times
its a form of bomb on a spike
when lit a man would run at the castle doors his side were at war with and ram it into the doors
but occasionaly his clothes would get stuck to the spike, or the fuse would be so short so the opposition could not extinguish it that he would be killed in the ensuing explosion
and so the expression " hoist by his own pitard "
all the best
The French word pétard means "a loud discharge of intestinal gas," - not "silent but deadly" but a big ole noisy bi-labial fricative.
"To be hoist by one's own petard," is a now proverbial phrase apparently originating with Shakespeare's Hamlet (around 1604) not long after the word entered English (around 1598).
It means "to blow oneself up with one's own bomb, be undone by one's own devices."
The French developed a kind of infernal engine, named the Petard, only about a decade before Shakespeare used the hoisting phrase in Hamlet, for blasting through the gates of a city. The French noun pet, "fart," developed regularly from the Latin noun pēditum, from the Indo-European root *pezd-, "fart."
During WWII, the British had a munition also called the Flying Dustbin. which was a spigot mortar. It fired a 40-pound (18 kg) finned bomb at pillboxes and other concrete obstacles, to destroy them - but that was long after Hamlet was published.
This article contents is post by this website user, EduQnA.com doesn't promise its accuracy.
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Curved Vs Flat Monitors:- Detailed Guide
When curved displays first appeared on the market, most people believed it was just a gimmick and a passing craze that's not worth the excess cost.
So, why exactly do curved paths make more sense than curved TVs, and what are the benefits and disadvantages of curved monitors compared to flat-screen models?
First, we will explain what distinct curvature radius evaluations imply, such as 1000R, 1500R, 3800R, etc..
The lower the number above the'R' isthe steeper the screen curvature will be.
1500R, for instance, refers to a radius of 1500mm or 1.5 meters — in case you were to make a circle out of a bunch of 1500R curved monitors, the radius of that circle could be 1.5m.
In addition, the curvature rating tells you that the optimal viewing distance.
So, with a 2000R curved monitor, you will only get full benefits of the curvature if you're no more than two meters away from the monitor.
Curved Vs Flat monitors
Unlike curved TVs, which usually have subtle curvatures of ~4000R, many curved paths have steeper curvatures of ~1500R. This makes sense as you are going to be sitting farther away from a TV than you would from a monitor.
But the problem with TVs is this to take whole benefit of a curved screen, you also have to be sitting right in front of it, which is not possible to do if you have a great deal of people in the room.
In addition, people seeing the TV in the far sides of a room wouldn't be able to see the entire screen due to the curvature.
So, it's clear why, for most people, a curved TV is not worth the extra price.
There are a few advantages to curved TVs too, which you can learn more about in our curved vs. flat TV article.
These issues do not affect curved monitors since they are meant for a single person sitting in front of the display.
What is more, curved monitors aren't necessarily more expensive than the wellness models. Oftentimes, curved panels are used for budget gaming monitors that are actually less expensive than their flat-panel counterparts.
Of course, how useful is that the curvature on a monitor mainly depends upon the screen's dimensions and curvature radius.
If you were looking to buy the best monitors according to your budget tag please check out our articles on this topic:-
 1. Best Monitor Under 100 USD
 2. Best Monitor Under 150 USD
 3. Best Monitor Under 200 USD
 4. Best Monitor Under 300 USD
 5. Best Monitor Under 500 USD
 6. Best Monitor Under 1000 USD
Small 24″ and 27″ sized curved monitors usually have curvatures of 1500R or even 1800R, which are not even that noticeable due to their small screen size.
With 32″ or bigger curved screens, the curvature becomes more noticeable, especially if it's 1500R or steeper, but then, the curvature isn't exactly necessary.
You shouldn't purchase a 24″ — 32″ widescreen (16:9 aspect ratio) monitor just because it's curved unless you're also interested in additional specifications and features that the screen provides.
Due to the extra width of those monitors, the curvature actually brings the borders of the screen closer to you thus covering of your peripheral vision.
This adds extra depth to the image since you can see more of the display simultaneously, without having to move your eyes/head too much, which improves both eye and immersion relaxation, and also eliminates distortion at the edges of the screen.
Disadvantages Of Curved Monitors
The most important disadvantage of curved monitors is your viewing angles as you won't receive the perfect viewing experience unless you are sitting right facing the display.
So, if you would like to see a movie from your mattress, and your curved screen is not facing it, the picture quality might not be ideal, particularly if the screen has a VA panel with poor viewing angles to the IPS technology.
Obviously, this is based on the monitor's display dimensions and curvature in addition to the particular angle you would be taking a look at the screen.
Still another concern users have with curved monitors is seeing skilled use like design, 2D and 3D modeling, and design, but as long as the curvature is not too intense, it will not be a problem.
In the end, the most important thing to consider is the panel quality itself.
For professional use, you will want to have an IPS panel display for the most precise colors and widest viewing angles, and all widescreen IPS screens are flat-screen.
When it comes to the ultrawide versions, those intended for professional usage have subtle curvatures precisely for this reason; they remove distortion without stretching out the items which are near the borders of the display.
For gambling and multimedia/everyday usage, we highly recommend obtaining a curved monitor if you want an ultrawide display. So far as the widescreen models are concerned, it's just an issue of personal taste.
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|Main use||Active ingredient||Manufacturer|
How does it work?
Daraprim tablets contain the active ingredient pyrimethamine, which is a type of medicine known as an antiprotozoal. It is mainly used in combination with sulfonamide antibiotics to treat an infection called toxoplasmosis.
Toxoplasmosis is caused by infection with a type of protozoal parasite called Toxoplasma gondii. Pyrimethamine works by stopping this parasite from reproducing once it is in the bloodstream. It does this by blocking the action of a compound that is found in the parasite. This compound is an enzyme called dihydrofolate reductase that is involved in the reproduction of the parasite.
Dihydrofolate reductase normally converts folic acid into folinic acid in the parasite, which is a step essential for the parasite to produce new genetic material (DNA). New DNA is necessary for the parasite to reproduce. By blocking it's production, pyrimethamine prevents the parasites from reproducing and increasing in number.
Pyrimethamine can also be used for the treatment or prevention of malaria, which is a disease caused by various types of parasites known as Plasmodium. Plasmodium are carried by mosquitoes and are injected into the bloodstream during a bite from an infected mosquito. Pyrimethamine stops malaria parasites from increasing in numbers once in the blood. However, malaria parasites are becoming more and more resistant to pyrimethamine worldwide.
Daraprim is licensed to prevent malaria, but due to resistance it is not suitable for travellers to take to prevent malaria. It is only suitable for preventing malaria in people who live in areas where pyrimethamine is known to be effective.
Pyrimethamine, in combination with an antibiotic called sulfadoxine, can be used to treat a specific type of malaria called falciparum malaria. This combination of medicines is sometimes known as Fansidar and is only available from special order manufacturers or specialist importing companies. Daraprim is not licensed for treating malaria.
What is it used for?
- Treatment of toxoplasmosis infections affecting the eyes (toxoplasma choroidoretinitis).
- Treatment of toxoplasmosis infections in people with an underactive immune system, for example due to AIDS. Toxoplasmic encephalitis (affecting the brain) is a common complication of AIDS.
- Treating proven toxoplasmosis infection in an unborn baby when the mother has caught the infection during pregnancy.
- Daraprim is licensed for preventing malaria. However, due to resistance of the malaria parasite to this medicine it is not suitable for travellers to take to prevent malaria. It is only suitable for preventing malaria in people who live in areas where pyrimethamine is known to be effective.
How do I take it?
- Daraprim tablets should be swallowed with a drink of water. They can be taken either with or without food.
- For the treatment of toxoplasmosis, Daraprim tablets should always be given with another antibiotic, normally sulfadiazine, or clindamycin, clarithromycin or azithromycin in people who can't take sulfadiazine. A folate supplement (preferably calcium folinate or folinic acid) should also be prescribed to help avoid potential problems with your blood cells (see below). The dose required and the length of treatment will decided by your doctor. Treatment is usually needed for at least three to six weeks. Follow the instructions given by your doctor.
- This medicine can sometimes cause a decrease in the normal amounts of blood cells in the blood. For this reason you will need to have blood tests every week while you are having treatment with this medicine and for a further two weeks after treatment is stopped. You should consult your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms, as they may indicate a problem with your blood cells: unexplained bruising or bleeding, purple spots, sore throat, mouth ulcers, high temperature (fever), feeling tired or general illness.
Use with caution in
- Elderly people.
- People with decreased kidney function.
- People with decreased liver function.
- People with anaemia due to folic acid deficiency.
- People with a history of seizures, eg epilepsy.
Not to be used in
- Women in the first three months of pregnancy.
This medicine should not be used if you are allergic to one or any of its ingredients. Please inform your doctor or pharmacist if you have previously experienced such an allergy.
If you feel you have experienced an allergic reaction, stop using this medicine and inform your doctor or pharmacist immediately.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Certain medicines should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. However, other medicines may be safely used in pregnancy or breastfeeding providing the benefits to the mother outweigh the risks to the unborn baby. Always inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, before using any medicine.
- This medicine should be used with caution during pregnancy, and only if the expected benefit to the mother is greater than the possible risk to the developing baby. It should not be used in the first trimester. A folate supplement must be taken by pregnant women who are receiving treatment with Daraprim in the second or third trimesters. Seek further medical advice from your doctor.
- This medicine passes into breast milk. Mothers who are having treatment with this medicine for toxoplasmosis should not breastfeed. Seek further medical advice from your doctor.
Medicines and their possible side effects can affect individual people in different ways. The following are some of the side effects that are known to be associated with this medicine. Just because a side effect is stated here, it does not mean that all people using this medicine will experience that or any side effect.
- Difficulty sleeping (insomnia).
- Decreased production of red blood cells, white blood cells or platelets (see warning section above).
The side effects listed above may not include all of the side effects reported by the medicine's manufacturer.
For more information about any other possible risks associated with this medicine, please read the information provided with the medicine or consult your doctor or pharmacist.
How can this medicine affect other medicines?
It is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist what medicines you are already taking, including those bought without a prescription and herbal medicines, before you start treatment with this medicine. Similarly, check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking any new medicines in combination with this one, to make sure that the combination is safe.
There may be an increased of side effects on the blood cells if pyrimethamine is taken in combination with the following medicines, which can also affect folate metabolism:
- sulfonamides such as sulfadiazine
Pyrimethamine may weaken the effect of the oral typhoid vaccine. If the oral typhoid vaccine is needed the course should be completed preferably at least three days before the first dose of pyrimethamine is taken. In urgent cases where pyrimethamine is already being taken the vaccination should be arranged so that a pyrimethamine dose is not taken for at least 12 hours before or after a dose of the vaccine.
Pyrimethamine is not recommended for people taking histamine for leukaemia.
Other medicines containing the same active ingredient
There are currently no other medicines available in the UK that contain pyrimethamine as the active ingredient.
Pyrimethamine in combination with an antibiotic called sulfadoxine can be used to treat a specific type of malaria called falciparum malaria. This combination of medicines is sometimes known as Fansidar. It is only available from special order manufacturers or specialist importing companies.


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Mettler Toledo, Inc: Weigh module converts machines into scales
The Pinmount PDX from Mettler Toledo, an enhanced version of the Pinmount weigh module, features the entirely digital POWERCELL PDX, which allows true predictive diagnostics of each individual load cell to prevent down-time or inaccuracies.
FILED IN: Machinery > Inspection > Checkweighers
The Pinmount PDX's built-in predictive diagnostics system constantly monitors the load cell and alerts the supervisor if a potential problem arises. The microprocessor inside each load cell continually adjusts the weight signal to compensate for environmental factors. It provides accurate weighing regardless of the effects of temperature, linearity, hysteresis, and creep.
All electronic components are enclosed in the hermetically sealed load cell housing with IP68/69k approval. The POWERCELL PDX load cells connect to one another in a simple network that eliminates failure-prone junction boxes.
Safety-related mechanical features are present in duplicate. Dual lift-off protection and 360° integrated checking can withstand wind or seismic forces. The dual safety down-stops protect against collapse in extreme situations. Also, two optional stabilizers steady tanks with mixers thus ensuring short stabilization times.
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