DN v5.1 : Find by unique key
With JDO and JPA APIs you have the ability to find individual objects using their "identity". This "identity" may be a field value for a single field that defines the primary key, or may be an identity object representing a composite primary key made up of multiple fields.
Some classes have other field(s) that are known to be unique for the particular class (termed in some places as "natural id", or "unique key"), and so it makes sense to allow the user to find objects using these unique key(s). In the latest release (5.1.0 M2) we provide access to this mechanism. Be aware that this is a vendor extension and so you have to make use of DataNucleus classes (and hence not portable until included in the JDO / JPA specs).
Lets take an example, we have a class representing a driving license. We represent this with an identity that is a unique number. We also have a unique key that is what the driver is provided with.
With JDO the class is
@PersistenceCapable
public class DrivingLicense
{
 @PrimaryKey
 long id;
 String driverName;
 @Unique
 String number;
}
Consequently we can do as follows to get an object using its identity.
DrivingLicense license = pm.getObjectById(DrivingLicense.class, 1);
retrieving the license with id 1. If however we want to use the new retrieval via unique key we do this
JDOPersistenceManager jdopm = (JDOPersistenceManager)pm;
DrivingLicense license = jdopm.getObjectByUnique(DrivingLicense.class,
 {"number"}, {"ABCD-1234"});
retrieving the license with number set to "ABCD-1234". See the JDO docs.

Using JPA for the same example we have
@Entity
public class DrivingLicense
{
 @Id
 long id;
 String driverName;
 @Column(unique=true)
 String number;
}
To get an object using its identity we do
DrivingLicense license = em.find(DrivingLicense.class, 1);
and to get an object using its unique key we do
JPAEntityManager jpaem = (JPAEntityManager)em;
DrivingLicense license = jpaem.findByUnique(DrivingLicense.class,
 {"number"}, {"ABCD-1234"});
See the JPA docs.
Notes:
 1. You can have as many unique keys as you want on a class, and this mechanism will support it, unlike with Hibernate "NaturalId" where you can only have 1 per entity.
 2. You use standard JDO/JPA annotations/XML to define the unique key(s), unlike with Hibernate "NaturalId" where you have to use a vendor specific annotation.
 3. If your unique key is made up on multiple fields then you simply specify multiple field name(s) to the second argument in the call, and multiple field value(s) to the third argument in the call.
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TopCoder problem "NameCheck" used in SRM 179 (Division I Level One)
Problem Statement
 A user has entered a list of Strings. We must check each String to see if it meets our criteria for a "customer", and either reject the String or recapitalize and respace it to meet our standards.
Our formatting manual states:
 1. A well-formed customer consists of either 2 or 3 parts. The parts are separated by one or more spaces, but there are no leading spaces or trailing spaces. Each part must be a name or an initial, but the last part may not be an initial. An initial is a letter ('a-z' or 'A-'Z') followed by a period ('.') A name is a sequence of two or more letters ('a-z' or 'A'-'Z').
Our standard for recapitalizing a well-formed customer is that each name or initial should start with an uppercase letter and all other letters should be lowercase. Our standard for respacing a well-formed customer is that any extra spaces between parts should be removed leaving exactly one space between adjacent parts.
Create a class NameCheck that contains a method formatList that is given a String[] namelist and that returns a String[] that includes all the well-formed customers, properly recapitalized and respaced. They should appear in the same order as in the original namelist.

Definition

Class:NameCheck
Method:formatList
Parameters:String[]
Returns:String[]
Method signature:String[] formatList(String[] namelist)
(be sure your method is public)

Constraints
-namelist will contain between 1 and 50 elements inclusive.
-Each element of namelist will contain between 1 and 50 characters inclusive.
-Each character in each element of namelist will be an ASCII character (32-126).

Examples
0)

{"Doug#as good","bArneY R.", "bArneY Rubble"," Bob Stone", "Bob B. J. Toms","J. Lo"}
Returns: { "Barney Rubble", "J. Lo" }
"Doug#as good" is not well-formed because Doug#as is not a name or initial. "bArneY R." is not well-formed because it does not end with a name. " Bob Stone" is not well-formed because it starts with a space. "Bob B. J. Toms" is not well-formed because it has 2 names and 2 initials. "bArneY Rubble" is well-formed, being a first name followed by a last name. "J. Lo" is well-formed, being a first initial followed by a last name.
1)

{"Doug G.","GG WALNUT DOUG", "AB. JONES", "A. BOB J.", "Gg DouG", "GG DOUG"}
Returns: { "Gg Walnut Doug", "Gg Doug", "Gg Doug" }
2)

{"A BIG Mess", "A. Big Mess.Mess", "ABig","M.MESS"}
Returns: { }
Problem url:
_URL_
Problem stats url:
_URL_
Writer:
dgoodman
Testers:
lbackstrom , brett1479
Problem categories:
String Manipulation, String Parsing


Wavechasers and the Samoan Passage
Watch as a team of wave chasers heads to Somoa where they search for an undersea river five kilometers beneath the ocean's surface. There they measured skyscraper-sized internal gravity waves, which break and produce strong turbulence underwater. Understanding these deep waves and flows is critical to understanding more about the Earth's climate and can help to improve climate models. The team is still chasing waves: they now know where the waves start, but they are still searching for where they end up.


September 13
Back to the Future Pro-Regression Technique
Regression to Cause Hypnosis
Question: You commented, "If you have time, you can amplify a negative feeling during a Future Pace and bridge back to where it's coming from. If not, make a note of it for the next session." Would you expand on that statement a bit? This sounds more detailed than what I have been doing. When future pacing, I usually have the client look back and see all the good decisions that they made in changing and then have them bring that knowledge back with them to the present. I have never amplified a negative feeling while placing them in the future. – Erick Lundin, CH
Everything we do after clearing an ISE is Future Pacing.
Some call this Age Progression.
We gather up all the changes in the Initial Sensitizing Event (ISE.)
We then we pace these changes forward through each Subsequent Sensitizing Event (SSE).
This allows us to do two things.
 1. Test the results
 2. Integrate changes
Pacing forward from the ISE through the SSEs allows you to test the results of the changes that occurred in the causal event. So, you can make sure that nothing remains of the problem.
Being thorough will result in lasting results for your clients and not merely temporary change.
If nothing remains of the problem, pacing forward through the SSEs encourages the Subconscious Mind to integrate all changes.
This makes all the changes available to the adult consciousness of the client.
This happens naturally through the process of growing the Child up into adulthood having those changes.
They become a part of the client's life experience (which is where all our programming comes from). So, what generally happens in a regression hypnotherapy session is as follows.
 1. Track back to the causal event (ISE).
 2. Resolve the negative thoughts and feelings trapped in the event.
 3. Test to ensure the event is clear.
 4. Gather up all the positive change that's occurred.
 5. Future Pace to carry these changes forward, testing and transforming SSEs.
 6. Integrate the accrued transformations into the client's present self (identity, circumstances, actions, etc.)
 7. Future Pace to test the results and instill a positive expectation for future.
The causal event itself doesn't change.
All we're changing are the thoughts and feelings associated with the event so that the client is no longer bothered by it.
The main difference that has occurred is that, Subconsciously, that event is finally over.
This means that the body-mind system can relax.
The client made it through. They're okay. So, there's no further need for the Subconscious Mind to dwell on it and generate the unwanted symptoms.
When the client is able to move through the ISE, just as it happened the first time, without feeling any emotional distress, the next step is to pace the Child forward into the next subsequent event (SSE). So you're moving the client forward in time along an imaginary set of tracks.
Linear time is a construct of the Conscious Mind, not the Subconscious Mind.
We use a linear process because it makes sense to the Conscious, Thinking Mind. That's where the change needs to occur. So, you are Future Pacing from the ISE. And you are creating a new timeline.
Some might say that you're building new neural pathways.
Using a linear timeline provides a sense of order which allows the Conscious Mind to find new meanings and make new decisions.
It also allows the client to transfer the benefits into their current life.
You can test the client's responses, and make adjustments as needed, to ensure a complete resolution of the problem.
This experience then compound all changes, making them more powerful.
When you pace forward from the ISE, the SSE should change.
This is a consequence of resolving the ISE.
What's changed in the ISE naturally ripples into subsequent events, changing them. So, they play out the way they would have, based on how the ISE was experienced.
Typically, what will happen is, either the situation in the SSE will play out the same way but the Child won't get triggered, or the situation in the SSE will be different.
It's possible that it never would have happened. So, things can play out very differently than they did the first time. For example, kids in the school yard don't reject the Child this time because the Child no longer perceives the situation as a threat.
Or the bullies in the schoolyard are still there, but this time, instead of freezing, the Child walks away or gets help.
Or the Child avoids a risky situation because she's no longer vulnerable to those things. She's "smarter" for having learned something in the ISE.
Or the Child is simply disinterested in the whole scenario and goes off to play.
Any change of this nature indicates that the changes made in the ISE have taken effect. This is what would have happened, had the client been able to make sense of things at that time.
Because the Child has changed, the Adult client has changed. As a result, s/he is now free to think, feel and act in a more resourceful way.
In a way, it's as if the ISE never occurred.
While the initial sensitizing event happened, and the Client can still remember it, the "sensitizing" effect has been extinguished.
The mis-perceptions and fears have been neutralized. So, the way the client remembers it is different, now.
There's no longer any emotional charge around the memory. This allows the memory to be shifted into long-term memory as "completed."
Memory is stored energetically, through emotion, and for the purpose of survival.
Think pain-pleasure motivation. So, over time, the memory will fade because it has no significance in the client's present life.
It no longer serves any purpose beyond what the client learned from it. And the SSE now reflects what would have happened had the client known, then, what she knows now.
In this scenario, the test has been passed.
This is when you want to compound the daylights out of the newer, better, more empowering thoughts and feelings and insights. So, as you move through each subsequent event, continue to reinforce all the changes.
This approach to future pacing is a process of accruing change.
The client is gathering experiences which reinforce a more resourceful state as they progress along their timeline, all the way up to being a Grownup in the chair.
Think of this as "bringing home" all those changes to the Adult client.
Sometimes there's a block.
When you pace forward from the ISE into a subsequent event, the client sometimes runs into difficulty. There's a block.
It might be some fear, or anxiety, or anger. But this is why we test.
Testing will tell you when there is something still calling for resolution.
If so, now you must decide. Depending on what comes up in that situation, and how much time you have left in the session, you need to decide on a course of action.
If the block is a recurrence of the original pattern, I would go back to the ISE and clear it there. That's the seed-planting event.
If it's a minor glitch, a little doubt, perhaps, I would address it in the SSE. I would then test the results in the next SSE.
Sometimes, you can shift things simply by reminding the Child about what s/he learned in the ISE. This can be enough to bring these new resources forward into the current situation.
Some new patterns just need to be practiced a few times to truly be owned.
If it's the same pattern, and there's still intensity to it, there could be another ISE that's feeding into the problem.
In this case, I would bring up the feeling and bridge back to an earlier time.
If you're short on time, wrap things up for next session.
Button the client up so that you can come back to the same event in the next session. Then, in the next session, begin with a review of the event to bring up the next layer and proceed from there.
As you move through the SSEs you are Future Pacing the Child.
When the ISE is totally clear, each SSE acts to reinforce the better-informed decisions made in the ISE.
As a result, the expectations for the future will change. And that's what's responsible for the symptoms.
The expectation – of self, others, the world, God, etc. – is a result of decisions made in the ISE.
Decisions form thoughts. And well-practiced thoughts become beliefs. A belief says, "this is how things work – this is what to expect."
The emotion connected to that belief is what makes it a self-fulfilling prophecy (we call it programming.)
As a result, the client thinks and feels and acts as if it were true because it has become a Subconscious "truth."
Compounding through the SSEs acts as a Convincer.
As you move through the SSE's you are compounding all the new responses.
These are better thoughts and feelings. So, the client gets an experience that helps her to realize that she has changed, that she does feel better.
NOW the client has proof that change has occurred.
This satisfies the Conscious Mind's need for reason. That's where the change needs to happen.
As a result, she feels more confident about


text:
Hi GNT, correct I want NAT a host with a public IP address to another pubblic IP address, but in particular this host that I want NAT, belong to a pubblic network address and on this pubblic network address i have a NAT 0, as you can see below:
you are right, first we need to make sure that the public IP address in question is not part of the access list 'pubblic_ip_network_address'. We then have to define a NAT and GLOBAL statement for the original and the NATted addresses, respectively. What is the pool of public IP addresses, and which one do you want to have excluded ? This will probably involve summarization.
Table of ContentsIntroductionVersion HistoryPossible Future
UpdatesDocuments PurposeNAT Operation in ASA 8.3+ SectionsRule Types
Network Object NATTwice NAT / Manual NATRule Types used per SectionNAT
Types used with Twice NAT / Manual NAT and Network Obje...
Table of Contents Introduction:This document describes details on how
NAT-T works. Background: ESP encrypts all critical information,
encapsulating the entire inner TCP/UDP datagram within an ESP header.
ESP is an IP protocol in the same sense that TCP an...

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
NIAS Wednesday Discussion - Dr Amit Kumar Patra will speak on "Atmospheric research - Current activities and new initiatives at NARL"
NIAS Wednesday Discussion
Topic: Atmospheric research - Current activities and new initiatives at NARL
Speaker: A K Patra
Director, National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL), Tirupati
Chairperson: P G Diwakar
ISRO Chair Professor, NIAS
Date: 01 September 2021
Time: 4.00 PM
Meeting Link: Click here to join the meeting
* * *
Abstract: Research activities in atmospheric science are growing rapidly in our country to address unresolved science questions, understanding the changing patterns of weather and climate, and meeting societal applications. An increasing number of ground-based and balloon-borne observations across the country and space-borne observations have made remarkable contributions in understanding the spatio-temporal variability of atmospheric parameters and processes. In the recent past, we have been facing several challenges linked to extreme weather and rainfall, changing patterns of cyclone, pollution, and lightning. These have raised demands of quality measurements, physical understanding, modelling and improved forecasting skills. This talk will provide an overview of the current research activities, and scientific programmes at NARL, aimed to address some of the above-mentioned issues. Importantly, this talk will cover the unique observational and computational facilities including the indigenously developed state-of-the-art instruments at NARL for conducting cutting-edge research in the atmospheric and space sciences. It will also outline the recently initiated scientific programmes of national importance and the approaches to address a variety of problems, which might open up opportunities to initiate collaborative research with other institutions on both the scientific and application front.
About the speaker: Dr Amit Kumar Patra is currently the Director of the National Atmospheric Research Laboratory, Tirupati, an institution of the Department of Space, Government of India. He did his doctorate from the Sri Venkateshwara University, Tirupati. His current areas of research include atmospheric and ionospheric physics, ionospheric electrodynamics and plasma irregularities, space weather, radar-probing techniques and allied subjects. He is a Fellow of INSA, IASc and a member of various committees and advisory boards of ISRO and other institutions. He is also research supervisor at several institutions, including IIST, SV University, Pune University, University of Calcutta, Satyabhama University, SRM University and Andhra University.
* * * * * *
* * * * * *


text:
This is a Beta Read Only version of this page. Please review and send recommendations to _EMAIL_. We will enable the editing as soon as we are happy with the overall Wiki site.
type TTLMainThredEvent = class( TTLBasicTimingFilter )
class TTLMainThredEvent : public TTLBasicTimingFilter
Visual C++ (MFC):
class CTTLMainThredEvent : public CTTLBasicTimingFilter
public ref class TTLMainThredEvent : Mitov.TimingLab.BasicTimingFilter
Allows other threads to generate main thread notifications.
Use this component to allow other threads to generate main thread notifications.
Accessing user interface items such as Labels, Check Boxes, Buttons, etc. from a thread different than the main thread in windows is not safe and can lead to application crash.
TTLMainThredEvent allows any thread to call an event in the context of the main thread where the code can safely access any user interface item.
To assign the event to be called use the OnNotify event to a callback function.
To generate the event call the Fire method.
If you need to wait until the event is processed set the Blocking property to True.
- Blocking - Specifies whether the the Fire event will wait until the notification is processed before returning.
- procedure Fire() - Generates a main thread event.
- OutputPin - The output pin of the component.
- Enabled - Enables or disables the component.


text:
MEDFORD, Ore. — The National Weather Service in Medford has issued an urban and small stream flood advisory for minor flooding of poor drainage areas in central Jackson County in southwest Oregon until 6:45 p.m. PDT.
At 3:41 p.m. PDT very heavy rain is occurring and is expected to continue for the next half hour to hour. Precautionary/preparedness actions, excessive runoff from heavy rainfall will cause elevated levels on small creeks and streams and ponding of water in urban areas, highways, streets and underpasses as well as other poor drainage areas and low lying spots.
Do not drive your vehicle into areas where the water covers the roadway. The water depth may be too great to allow your car to cross safely. Move to higher ground. A flood advisory means river or stream flows are elevated or ponding of water in urban or other areas is occurring or is imminent.


text:
Bessie Stringfield was born in North Carolina in 1911 and grew up around Edenton. From an early age, Stringfield knew that she wanted more than the usual expectation of marriage and domestic life. She wanted adventure.
By the time she reached high school age, she already knew that she wanted to be a motorcyclist. Her first bike was a 1928 Indian Scout. However, after this bike, she rode only Harleys for the rest of her life – owning 27 over her lifetime.
At age 19, Stringfield, determined to take her bike as far as it would let her, would throw a penny onto a map to determine where she should travel to next. She quickly covered impressive distances – riding through all 48 contiguous states in her lifetime.
By the 1930s, Stringfield was an impressive and fearless rider – making eight solo trips across the country in the years leading up to World War II. As a black woman, these trips were often extremely dangerous for Stringfield. Traveling through the deep South, she was often met with bigotry and violence, being denied lodging and even being run off the road. Yet still, she persisted. Devoutly religious, Stringfield cited her faith for keeping her courageous and resolute during those times.
During World War II, Stringfield proved a valuable civilian asset, as she rode her motorcycle to share messages between army bases. After the war, Stringfield moved toMiami, Florida. There, she continued to be an avid biker while also becoming a Licensed Practical Nurse. She founded the Iron Horse Motorcycle Club and competed in races. Once, she impersonated a man to compete in a race. But, when she won, she was denied the prize winnings when she removed her helmet and was recognized as a woman. Her skillful riding soon earned her the title of Motorcycle Queen of Miami.
Stringfield passed away in 1993. She was posthumously inducted into the American Motorcyclist Association Hall of Fame in 2002.


How well do unborn babies hear?
Q: Can you predict how well a child will perform in school by the input he/she gets in that first crucial year or two?
A: At this point, we can make such predictions only in very general terms. What I mean by this is that we can make the prediction if we average. Over a large number of children, the group that hears more input will probably also do better in school later. But note that this is a very weak kind of prediction. We cannot (yet) make the same prediction for any specific child. That is something that we very much want to do, and which will move this finding from being interesting to really important.
A: Surprisingly, yes: Increased language simulation during early childhood not only predicts later language skills (in 2nd or 3rd grade) but also math skills. This is an intriguing finding and although there are some speculations about what the connection might be, we don't really know yet what's going on.


text:
From draft to law: how long it takes for Parliament to adopt laws
In cooperation with the Parliament of Georgia Apparatus and within the framework of our parliamentary monitoring project, in 2012 TI Georgia started collecting procedural information about initiated draft laws and observing existing lawmaking practices in the Parliament of Georgia. This is the second post in a three-part series that discusses some of the data we collected. (First blog post: Who initiates the most laws in Parliament.)
Adhering to a procedural timeline in lawmaking is an important aspect of good governance in the Parliament. Public committee sittings theoretically allow the public and civil society representatives to participate so that enacted legislation will reflect the needs of relevant stakeholders; however, citizens' involvement is dependent on the existence of parliamentary procedures that allow it.
In the Georgian Parliament, it is well known that in the past, important laws have been passed in a speedy manner, depriving stakeholders of the chance to be fully engaged. For example, an amendment to the law governing political parties, which introduced controversial changes to party financing rules, was adopted near the end of 2011, only 12 days after it was introduced, leaving some political actors and civil society groups frustrated about procedural hastiness.
Types of Laws
The Parliament of Georgia has adopted a total of 298 laws so far in 2012. We collected data on five types of laws passed this year:
- Law of Georgia: Changes to the existing laws or new laws passed by the Parliament, so-called "ordinary" laws.
- Organic Law of Georgia: Hierarchically higher than ordinary laws. Changing or adopting an organic law requires a greater quorum and threshold during the plenary hearing.
- Changes to the Constitution: Once an initiative for amending the Constitution is registered by Parliament, a constitutional draft law enters a one-month public consultation period after completion of which hearings in Parliament can resume.
- Parliament regulations: Changes to the Rules of Procedure of the Parliament of Georgia affect only the work of the Parliament. In June 2012, the Parliament adopted new Rules of Procedure that entered into force after the election of the current Parliament, with some of the norms scheduled to come into force after the 2013 Presidential elections results are announced officially.
- Changes to the 2012 State Budget: Revisions to the 2012 State Budget were made three times in 2012. Such changes require the draft to pass a hearing in the Budget-Finance Committee and be approved by MPs at a plenary sitting only once.
Figure 1 shows the breakdown of adopted laws according to type.
Figure 1: Laws adopted by Parliament in 2012 by type
Data we collected from the Parliament in 2012 allows us to examine how long draft laws were considered before they were passed in the first half of 2012. We calculated the discussion period for each law as the number of calendar days on which a draft was in Parliament, including the days on which it was registered at the Bureau and when it was passed. For example, if a law was registered at the Parliament Bureau on a Monday, and passed the third and final hearing on the following Monday, then its discussion period would be 8 days. Figures 2 and 3 show the ranges of discussion periods for all laws adopted in 2012.
Figure 2: 2012 laws and days of discussion in Parliament
Draft laws that were considered for more than 60 days are shown in Figure 3 to maintain clarity. Out of 298 laws adopted in 2012, 254 were also initiated in 2012, while the rest were registered during previous sessions; these are also included in the second chart.
Figure 3: 2012 laws by discussion days (above 60 days)
We also calculated average, minimum and maximum discussion periods for each type of law initiated and adopted in 2012; see Figures 4 and 5. If we include the discussion periods for laws initiated during previous sessions into these figures, we get an average of 74.6 days for regular laws and 30.5 days for organic laws. This significant shift in the averages is seen because several laws had extremely long discussion periods, as compared to the average. These long discussion periods change the maximum discussion period significantly, with 1,573 days being the maximum for laws and 155 days the maximum for organic laws.
Figure 4: Average length of discussion of laws initiated and adopted in 2012
Figure 5: Minimum and maximum days of discussion of laws initiated and adopted in 2012
As shown in the figures above, the path from draft to law is different for each type of legislative initiative. Discussion periods varied a lot within the regular laws category, with laws being adopted after discussion periods ranging from two to 1,573 days. About half of the draft laws were discussed and passed after 17 to 32 days. For more information on the 2012 laws, check our database (in Georgian only).
The Rules of Procedure of Parliament do not directly specify the acceptable minimum and maximum time-frames for the discussion of laws. Moreover, Parliament may also pass laws in an expedited manner within one week, upon with the Bureau's permission. However, it was not always clear when the expedited mode was applied for draft laws tracked by us. For example, 15 laws were adopted within 8 calendar days, among which there were three amendments to the 2012 budget, must-carry/offer regulations adopted in late June, and two draft laws that were initiated and passed during the extraordinary session in July when the new government cabinet was approved. However, none of these laws were clearly labeled as having been approved by the Bureau for expedited discussion. On the other hand, there were laws which were clearly approved for expedited discussion -- but whose discussion periods were longer than one week.
We also observed that some laws were held for a long time in the 2008-2012 Parliament before finally being passed in 2012. Some examples of laws which were adopted after lengthy delays are:
- Changes to the Law of Georgia on Drugs, Psychotropic Materials, Precursors and Drug Aid liberalizing drug policies and fines: 1,573 days;
- Changes to the Law of Georgia on Civil Service and Changes to the Law of Georgia on Incompatibility in Public Service specifying income declaration reporting requirements for public officials: 243 days;
- Law of Georgia on Free Trade and Competition which was an important law preparing Georgia for future EU Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement negotiations: 240 days.
The new 2012-2016 Parliament has a different composition which presents an opportunity for changes to existing practice. The presence of a strong minority in Parliament will make it especially important that procedural requirements are followed carefully and that they are designed to encourage discussion and deliberation in the lawmaking process. Considering this, TI Georgia recommends that:
- The Rules of Procedure be reviewed and a better procedural framework elaborated with clear guidelines for planning draft law discussions, containing reasonable minimum and maximum spans for each stage of discussion;
- Draft laws be discussed in an expedited manner only when absolutely necessary and that the initiators of draft laws be required to justify the request for expedited procedures in the explanatory note attached to the draft; also, plenary and committee sitting schedules should clearly identify which drafts on the agenda are being discussed under expedited procedures;
- Parliamentary committees commit to carefully following all procedural requirements and schedule hearings so that openness of lawmaking is guaranteed.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
The City of Gatesville has been working diligently to upgrade and expand the existing wastewater system. Much of the system is aging and requires larger facilities to accommodate the explosive growth seen in recent years.
To effectively identify the City's facilities, Walker Partners completed mapping of the existing wastewater system via field survey and condition assessments. Flow monitoring was performed during large-scale rain events to identify sewer basins experiencing large volumes of inflow and infiltration (I/I) due to sewer defects. Manhole inspections were accomplished throughout the entire collection system to assess overall conditions and to utilize I/I information in the wastewater model. Smoke testing is underway to identify potential defects among other sources of I/I within the sewer lines. Video inspection will be utilized to locate lines where defects could not be confirmed with smoke testing and/or to confirm line segments where manholes were unable to be located during field inspections.
A wastewater system model will be generated with the combined sewer system evaluation study data collected to perform an analysis, which will identify critical facilities and infrastructure prone to inundation during large-scale rain events. This information will be used to prioritize manhole and sewer line replacements/improvements throughout the wastewater collection system. In addition, the wastewater treatment plant and all lift stations will be assessed to confirm capacities and identify deficiencies. A comprehensive report listing recommended improvements with suggested timeline will be generated for the City to utilize for future planning and funding as part of the capital improvements program.
completion date: 2020
location: gatesville, tx


text:
Did you know that a rich brown pigment used in 16th and 17th century Europe was actually made from mummies? Art historians join in for a strange, fun lesson!
The Mayan peoples sure loved the color blue! In this fascinating art history lesson, discover the origin of Maya Blue and learn why it resists the elements.
Are you curious about the deadly history behind one of the oldest pigments in the world? This art history lesson discusses the uses of Flake White paint!
The history of one of the most expensive pigments that's been prized since antiquity—called lapis lazuli—is covered in this art history lesson!
The most expensive purple dye was reserved for royals, and was worth its weight in silver! As a result, Tyrian Purple is famous among art historians.
- Recommended Recommended
- History & In Progress History
- Browse Library
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Let us help you figure out what to learn! By taking a short interview you'll be able to specify your learning interests and goals, so we can recommend the perfect courses and lessons to try next.Start Interview
You don't have any lessons in your history.
Just find something that looks interesting and start learning!


Black Actress To Play Tudor Queen Anne Boleyn In New Drama
British TV's Channel 5 have just announced that a black actress is to play Anne Boleyn in an upcoming three part period drama.
Jodie Turner-Smith is set to play 16th-century Queen of England Anne Boleyn, who was a white woman.
The baffling choice to play Henry VIII's second wife has led to internet clashes with many suggesting that the move amounts to cultural appropriation.
RT reports: Turner-Smith's turn as the medieval monarch was announced on Friday. The project was described by entertainment outlet Deadline as being a three-part "convention-defying" psychological thriller by Channel 5, set to "shine a feminist light" on the life of Boleyn, famously sent to her death by her husband King Henry the Eighth.
Social media quickly began overflowing with complaints about Turner-Smith playing a white queen. Commenters demanded "historical accuracy" and called it "cultural appropriation" – a term usually used when white people emulate other cultures. Many said that, logically, the Turner-Smith casting as Boleyn should be no more acceptable than a white person playing a well-known black historical figure.
Others mocked the future series by riffing on the concept of 'whitewashing' prominent people of color in history, noting how ridiculous it would be for them to be played by white actors. Some proposed that the US civil rights era heroes Martin Luther King and Rosa Parks be played by Caucasian actors, along with the South African anti-apartheid leader Nelson Mandela.


text: The objective of the study was to isolate the hydrolysates of corn gluten meal and to investigate the role of the prepared peptides in anti-inebriation treatment. CP1 and CP2 (corn peptides, CPs) were prepared by proteolysis with the combined alcalase, neutral protease and papain and then by ultrafiltration using membranes with molecular weight cut-off of 30, 10, and 3 kDa, through sephadex G-15 and HPLC. The amino acid sequences of them were also analysed by LC-MS/MS, as CP1 and CP2 were dipeptide (Val- Leu (Ile)) and tripeptide (Gly-Met-Leu (Ile)), respectively. The CPs were delivered by gavage, and alcohol was delivered subsequent to the final treatment. The effects of CPs on the blood alcohol concentrations, alanine aminotransferase levels and aspartate aminotransferase levels were measured. The activities of alcohol dehydrogenase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, superoxide dismutase and catalase, as well as malonaldehyde levels, were also recorded. The results demonstrated that the mixture of dipeptide and tripeptide prepared from GCM showed significant effects on the prevention of acute alcohol intoxication, accelerating the metabolism of alcohol in the liver and reducing the oxidative damage caused by acute alcoholism.


Photo: Courtesy of Siemens
Siemens, Total to work on "green" LNG production
A unit of German engineering giant Siemens has entered into a deal with French energy group Total to advance new concepts for "green" liquefied natural gas production.
Siemens engine
For illustration purposes only (Image: Siemens)
The studies are targeting key areas, such as reducing the environmental footprint of liquefaction facilities and the associated greenhouse gas emissions, according to a Siemens statement.
Targeted areas also include plant reliability, maintainability, regulatory compliance, and development costs.
The duo will explore different concepts such as the use of gas turbineand electric-driven compression trains in conjunction with single-mixed refrigerant and double-mixed refrigerant technologies.
Additonally, the partners will look into developing techniques to improve the efficiency of onsite power generation facilities such as heat recovery systems, inlet air chilling, supplementary firing, renewables integration, and battery storage.
The studies will also be exploring how to leverage digitalization and automation platforms to optimize plant design and achieve seamless project execution, the statement said.
Related news
List of related news articles


are non-linear or non-fixed linear functions of X.
 */
 virtual bool
 isLinear(GraphMarks const &linear_marks, bool fixed) const = 0;
 /**
 * Tests whether the value of the node is a scale function of the
 * ancestor node X. A scale function is a trivial linear function
 * of the form A + B %*% X where either A or B is zero (or both).
 * Preservation of scale is used by some Samplers to determine
 * if they can act on a set of stochastic nodes.
 *
 * The isScale function works the same way as the isLinear function.
 *
 * @param scale_marks. GraphMarks object in which all ancestors
 * of the current node that are also descendants of X are marked
 * with MARK_TRUE or MARK_FALSE, depending on whether they are
 * (possibly fixed) scale functions of X or not.
 *
 * @param fixed When true, the test is more stringent and returns
 * the value true only if the function is a scale transformation
 * with fixed coefficient B. In this case, the scale_marks parameter
 * must conform to the more stringent conditions: only fixed scale
 * functions of X may be marked with MARK_TRUE
 */
 virtual bool
 isScale(GraphMarks const &scale_marks, bool fixed) const = 0;
};
/**
 * Calculate the number of chains of parameter vector. Returns 0
 * if the parameters are inconsistent
 */
unsigned int countChains(std::vector<Node const *> const &parameters);
#endif /* NODE_H_ */
Generated by Doxygen 1.6.0 Back to index


text:
Learn to hunt: archery
Tips for taking on the challenge of bowhunting
DWR Hunter Education Program Manager
It's archery season for many of Utah's big game hunts, and many people who have never hunted with archery equipment — or have never hunted at all — are inspired to become bowhunters this time of year.
Although you may not have an opportunity to hunt during the archery season this year, it's the perfect time to get started learning a new skill, and dedicate the time and energy it takes to become a proficient archery hunter. Maybe this time next year you'll be pulling back a bowstring and harvesting your first buck!
As the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources Hunter Education Program Manager, I've had the opportunity to teach and mentor archers of all skill levels and ages for almost 40 years. Here are some frequently asked questions about getting started archery hunting.
Question: What do you enjoy most about archery hunting?
Answer: The challenge. The close proximity to the animal you need to have for a clean shot.
Question: What basic equipment is needed for someone getting started archery hunting?
Answer: A quality bow, arrows specifically matched to the bow and you. Proper footwear is also crucial: You'll spend a lot of time hiking and good boots are a game changer.
Question: What should someone look for when buying good, entry-level equipment? Does that vary from person to person (size, etc.)?
Answer: Choosing good equipment will vary depending on each person and what they are planning to hunt. It comes down to personal preference, and sometimes advice from family or friends.
I recommend visiting your local archery pro shop to try out some equipment before you commit to buying. The archery shop staff can help you determine your draw length — that's the distance you pull back the string for comfortable and proper shooting form — and what draw weight will work best for you. They can also walk you through the process of obtaining the perfect bow for you and your needs.
Question: How much does good entry-level equipment cost, and what requirements should I keep in mind?
Answer: Entry-level bows will start between $400–$800. Arrows run from $10–$25 each. Accessories — such as arm guards/bracers, finger tabs and quivers — can add up quickly on top of the bow purchase. Arrows used for hunting are razor sharp, so investing in a good quiver to store them in is a priority for both your safety and for keeping your arrows close at hand when hunting.
If you are purchasing archery equipment intended for big game hunting, keep in mind that there are specific requirements outlined in the annual Utah Big Game Field Regulations Guidebook. For example, bows used for hunting must have a minimum draw weight of 30 pounds, in order to create enough force to humanely harvest an animal. Also, there are rules for the minimum length of arrows used for hunting and the type of arrowheads allowed.
Question: What skills do I need to develop to become a good archery hunter, and how and where can I practice?
Answer: Becoming a successful archer requires both mental and physical determination. Aerobic endurance, balance, coordination, good reaction time, motivation, self-confidence, mental strength, developing the proper skills and techniques, agility, flexibility, strength and power are some of the things needed for archery.
On average, it takes over two months of frequent practice to learn how to properly shoot a bow. That's usually how long it takes for archers to learn the correct techniques and develop consistent form. After you learn correct techniques, you will start to refine your skills and become a more consistent shooter through repetition. There are archery ranges around the state — including DWR-run Lee Kay and Cache Valley public shooting ranges — and many archery shops have a small range. Spend time all year practicing, not just a week or two before the hunt. Join an archery league near you and have fun!
Question: What requirements do I need to meet in order to hunt in Utah? Are there additional bowhunting certifications needed to draw an archery permit?
Answer: To hunt in Utah you need to:
- Complete a Hunter Education course if you were born after Dec. 31, 1965.
- Have a valid Utah hunting or combination (hunting and fishing) license.
- Apply for and purchase a permit — also called a tag — allowing you to hunt a specific species and sex of animal. Permits are issued for particular areas (called hunting units), during specified dates and using allowable equipment types (called hunt seasons). You can find more information about the big game permit application process in the annual Utah Big Game Application Guidebook, and more about obtaining turkey permits in the Utah Upland Game and Turkey Guidebook.
- Bow hunters planning to hunt the extended-season big game hunts must complete an online Archery Ethics Course covering the special considerations of hunting in these high-use areas. The Archery Ethics Course must be completed each year, and you are required to carry the course certificate of completion with you while you're hunting.
We do offer Bowhunter Education courses in Utah, but it is not a requirement to purchase an archery tag. If you are looking for more information and tips on bowhunting, the Bowhunter Education course is a great resource, as it's a comprehensive course for a national bowhunter certification required to archery hunt in Idaho, Montana, Alaska and several other states. There are options for an entirely instructor-led course or an online course followed by an in-person field day.
Question: What species can you hunt with archery tackle in Utah? What's a good "first hunt"?
Answer: All big game species — deer, elk, moose, bighorn sheep, bison, bear, cougar, etc. — are huntable with archery equipment. Turkeys are also a good species for bowhunting. I think the best first hunt is probably mule deer. It provides a very affordable and enjoyable hunt.
New hunters need to make sure they know the regulations for hunting with archery equipment, which are covered in the annual guidebooks:
- Utah Upland Game & Turkey Guidebook
- Utah Big Game Field Regulations Guidebook
- Utah Black Bear Guidebook
- Utah Cougar Guidebook
Question: How would a new archery hunter find training and/or a mentor?
Answer: Utah has many archery clubs and bowhunting organizations that beginners can join. This is a great way to meet many new friends to assist with learning the techniques for bowhunting. The DWR also hosts beginner archery clinics and seminars each year. (Subscribe to our email newsletter or follow us on social media to get alerts for upcoming events near you.)
Question: How do you care for your equipment to keep it in good condition?
Answer: I would recommend following the manufacturer's guidelines for equipment care for the bow you purchase. Keeping your bow in good working order is important not only to protect your investment in the equipment, but for your own safety. Inspect your bow regularly to check for damage or wear, and keep your bow's cams, strings and cables clean. Make sure to use string wax and lubricants that are recommended for your bow, and store your archery equipment in a cool, dry area.
Question: What's the single most important piece of advice you have for a new archery hunter?
Answer: Be safe, have fun, and practice, practice, practice.
Question: Anything else you think is important for someone who's just getting started?
Answer: Research the different equipment options, and think about what your needs are to make sure you are getting the best bow to suit you. Go to archery pro shops, they usually have equipment you can try before you buy. Don't be pressured into buying something that doesn't feel right. Make it work for you.
- Find out more about hunting in Utah here.
- Many Utah schools participate in the National Archery in the Schools Program, a great way for youth to learn about archery techniques and practice their shooting skills.
- The Youth Hunter Education Challenge is a fun annual competition where you can meet other hunters of all ages and skill levels. (Despite the name, YHEC is also open to adults!)
- WILD podcast episode: DWR shooting sports programs


1
Topic: To return value fields after a record insertion
Hello.
How to make so that field value after an insertion was returned, i.e. I interpose record into the table, one of fields and it would be desirable so that I on an output, without additional questions, received value of this field.
CREATE TABLE ' TV ' (
n INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
text TEXT NOT NULL
);
INSERT text INTO ' TV ';
2
Re: To return value fields after a record insertion
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The Meanings of the Ostrich Totem
... Anup Shah/Digital Vision/Getty Images
Animal totems are a New Age practice based on the Native American belief in "animal medicine." In animal medicine, the particular characteristics of an animal are believed to impart lessons to those who wish to learn from them; ants may signify determination while a owl can signify wisdom. While ostriches are not part of Native American traditions, they can easily be incorporated into the logic of the belief system and used as an animal totem. In fact, ostriches do have a sacred significance in several cultures of Africa, where they are found in the wild.
1 The Feather of Truth
The ostrich feather was a sacred object in ancient Egypt, as the symbol for the goddess Ma'at. As the representation of divine truth, which included justice and cosmic order, Ma'at helped decide the fate of souls after death. The dead person's heart was weighed on a scale against her ostrich feather, the feather of truth, and if the heart outweighed the feather -- meaning that the human's life had not measured up -- the soul would be destroyed. Those who passed the test, by having a heart that weighed less or equal to the feather, got to pass on to heaven. The ostrich feather thus is seen as a powerful symbol of truth and purity, and taking on the ostrich as an animal totem can be a way to focus one's energies on living a just life.
2 The Egg of Fertility
In Djenne, the oldest city in sub-Saharan Africa, there is also evidence that the ostrich was considered a sacred animal. Spires of its great mosque, one of the most elaborate mud structures in the world, are capped by ostrich eggs. The ostrich egg, the largest on land, symbolizes fertility. These sacred objects oversee a huge festival every springtime, the "crepissage." Mixing work, play and ritual, this annual event involves hundreds of young men and women slinging tons of mud while restoring the mosque to the accompaniment of live music. For those who choose the ostrich as a totem animal, its huge egg can be used as a symbol of fertility and regeneration, similarly to the origin of the Easter egg hunt of European springtime tradition.
3 The Circle of Life
For the indigenous people of Africa, the ostrich was an important source of food, so the animal had a sacred connotation. The bushmen, for example, saw in the life cycle of the giant bird and its egg a metaphor for the cycle of birth and death, or birth and resurrection. According to folklore, when the bushmen killed and ate an ostrich they would take some of its feathers and place them in the bushes, believing that a new ostrich would be born from the feathers themselves. This offering was believed to insure the continuation of life on Earth. For those who take on the ostrich totem, the animal can serve as a metaphor for the interconnectedness of life and that death and birth are interdependent.
4 Wealth and Abundance
Ostrich eggs, along with other precious objects such as peacock feathers, were traded among cultures of the Mediterranean, including between the Christian and Muslim empires in the middle ages. The sacred associations from times earlier, including death/resurrection and divine purity, were still intact, but these objects also became symbols of the abundance of nature, as the large size of ostriches and their eggs are a testament to nature's bounty. For those who claim the ostrich as a totem, this aspect of the animal -- its size and large eggs -- can serve as a reminder of the natural wealth of our world.


Tag Archives: range
More about the definition of function
Maya Incaand commented on my post Definition of "function":
Why did you decide against "two inequivalent descriptions in common use"? Is it no longer true?
This question concerns [1], which is a draft article. I have not promoted it to the standard article in abstractmath because I am not satisfied with some things in it.
More specifically, there really are two inequivalent descriptions in common use. This is stated by the article, buried in the text, but if you read the beginning, you get the impression that there is only one specification. I waffled, in other words, and I expect to rewrite the beginning to make things clearer.
Below are the two main definitions you see in university courses taken by math majors and grad students. A functional relation has the property that no two distinct ordered pairs have the same first element.
Strict definition: A function consists of a functional relation with specified codomain (the domain is then defined to be the set of first elements of pairs in the relation). Thus if $A$ and $B$ are sets and $A\subseteq B$, then the identity function $1_A:A\to A$ and the inclusion function $i:A\to B$ are two different functions.
Relational definition: A function is a functional relation. Then the identity and inclusion functions are the same function. This means that a function and its graph are the same thing (discussed in the draft article).
These definitions are subject to variations:
Variations in the strict definition: Some authors use "range" for "codomain" in the definition, and some don't make it clear that two functions with the same functional relation but different codomains are different functions.
Variations in the relational definition: Most such definitions state explicitly that the domain and range are determined by the relation (the set of first coordinates and the set of second coordinates).
There are many other variations in the formalism used in the definition. For example, the strict definition can be formalized (as in Wikipedia) as an ordered triple $(A, B, f)$ where $A$ and $B$ are sets and $f$ is a functional relation with the property thar every element of $A$ is the first element of an ordered pair in the relation.
You could of course talk about an ordered triple $(A,f,B)$ blah blah. Such definitions introduce arbitrary constructions that have properties irrelevant to the concept of function. Would you ever say that the second element of the function $f(x)=x+1$ on the reals is the set of real numbers? (Of course, if you used the formalism $(A,f,B)$ you would have to say the second element of the function is its graph! )
It is that kind of thing that led me to use a specification instead of a definition. If you pay attention to such irrelevant formalism there seems to be many definitions of function. In fact, at the university level there are only two, the strict definition and the relational definition. The usage varies by discipline and age. Younger mathematicians are more likely to use the strict definition. Topologists use the strict definition more often than analysts (I think).
There is also variation in usage.
 - Most authors don't tell you which definition they use, and it often doesn't matter anyway.
 - If an author defines a function using a formula, there is commonly an implicit assumption that the domain includes everything for which the formula is well-defined. (The "everything" may be modified by referring to it as an integer, real, or complex function.)
Definitions of function on the web
Below are some definitions of function that appear on the web. I have excluded most definitions aimed at calculus students or below; they often assume you are talking about numbers and formulas. I have not surveyed textbooks and research papers. That would have to be done for a proper scholarly article about mathematical usage of "function". But most younger people get their knowledge from the web anyway.
 1. Abstractmath draft article: Functions: Specification and Definition. (Note: Right now you can't get to this from the Table of Contents; you have to click the preceding link.)
 2. Gyre&Gimble post: Definition of "function"
 3. Intmath discussion of function Function as functional relation between numbers, with induced domain and range.
 4. Mathworld definition of function Functional-relation definition. Defines $F:A\to B$ in a way that requires $B$ to be the image.
 5. Planet Math definition of function Strict definition.
 6. Prime Encyclopedia of Mathematics Functional-relation definition.
 7. Springer Encyclopedia of Math definition of function Strict definition, except not clear if different codomains mean different functions.
 8. Wikipedia definition of function Discusses both definitions.
 9. Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction Definition of function Function as functional relation.


text:
The first sound film that was made in Mexico was "Santa", recorded in 1931 and that starred a beautiful actress who would become a diva of the Golden CinemaIn addition to leaving a great legacy in the industry, it lived more than 100 years and is remembered with great affection by its public.
Lupita Tovar, whose real name was Guadalupe Natalia Tovar, was born in Matías Romero, Oaxaca, on July 27, 1910, although she was Mexican, she was nationalized as an American, this because it was the country in which started his artistic career when he was under 20 years old.
He starred in "Santa", the first sound film in Mexico
She was discovered by documentary director Robert Flaherty in 1929, who took her to Hollywood, where she began her film career, first acting in small roles in silent films. His most important works include "The Will of the Dead", the first film spoken in Spanish in the United States; "Dracula", Hispanic version of the original film and "Santa", considered as the first soundtrack in Mexico.
With "Santa"She established herself as an actress, as Saúl Rodríguez, a critic of the International Film & Arts Association said," was not only the first national film to use sound, but also at a time when it was even proposed to separate men and women in movie theaters, he dared to address the subject of a woman in love with a military man who becomes a prostitute because of his disappointment in love ".
In 1932 The goods she met in Paris who would become her husband, the artistic representative Paul Kohner, a few years later, the actress made the decision to retire from the cinema after the birth of his children, who followed in his footsteps in the industry. Susan Kohner is an actress and was nominated for an Oscar in 1959, and Pancho Kohner dedicated his life to television production.
The last film in which he participated was "The Crime Doctor's Courage", released in 1945. In his filmography there are more than 15 films, most of them filmed in Hollywood. Next to Maria Felix, Dolores del Río, Blanca Estela Pavón, Katy Jurado and Lilia Prado, is considered one of the highest representatives of the Golden Age of Mexican Cinema.
In 2001, Lupita He was awarded the Ariel de Oro for his outstanding career. In 2006, he was honored by the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for his contribution to the film industry. who.
In 2001, his niece made a documentary produced by the Filmoteca of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), entitled "Lupita Tovar, almost a century of cinema and history ".
Lupita Tovar died at 106 years old
The bella Lupita Tovar He finally passed away on November 12, 2016, at the age of 106, from cardiovascular disease while at his home in Los Angeles, California. According to his niece, Lucy Tovar, who was also an actress, her aunt had been in poor health and her situation was complicated.
The goods She is also the grandmother of American producers Chris and Paul Weitz, famous for such films as "Antz," "The Nutty Professor II: The Klump Family," and "American Pie," among others.


text:
iBird to support monitoring of ecological health in Palau
In Palau, technology in the form of iPods and the iBird application, is helping in the response to the threats of climate change to this Micronesian nation. And it is the local BirdLife partner, Palau Conservation Society (PCS), in association with BirdLife and the Aage V. Jensen Foundation, that is providing these innovative tools.
The role of birds as messengers of the ecological health of the planet is an important part of the BirdLife campaign on climate change. Birds provide key insights into how climate change threatens communities, species and habitats. Nowhere is the threat of climate change better appreciated than in Micronesia in the western Pacific where many of their communities are threatened by rises in the sea level. In Palau, the State Conservation Coordinators are developing a programme to monitor forest health using birds as the indicators.
Last year in November, 11 out of 16 states participated in a week long training on monitoring forest health. During that training, the participants were trained on the different methods in monitoring forest health, including using birds as indicators of forest health. Twelve months on and PCS is able to provide a tool to support monitoring using birds as indicators of ecosystem health.
This November, follow up training on monitoring forest health was held at PCS. This training was a one-hour training on the use of iBird as a tool to support monitoring ecosystem health. Because birds are sensitive to changes in the ecosystem, they are great indicators to stresses in the environment. In order to monitor birds, the conservation personnel must first learn their birds. The iBird Hawaii and Palau application has been chosen as the best way to support this proramme. The app is a guide that can help the conservation personnel to learn their birds so that they will be able to monitor them to assess the health of their protected areas and guide the management efforts in those protected areas.
With funding from the Jensen Foundation, PCS was able to purchase iPods and the iBird app for the participants who attended the first monitoring training and the recent follow up to that training. With the iBird app, conservation practitioners not only have a tool to help them identify and learn the birds in their state protected areas, they are also given a tool that may support future bird watching as a potential ecotourism option.


From Active Volcanoes to Orangutans, this place is Narnia of Asia
Photo of From Active Volcanoes to Orangutans, this place is Narnia of Asia by Travel Beings
When you talk about visiting Indonesia, the first place you think of is Bali. But there is so much more to Indonesia than just Bali. Sumatara is one such location, showcases the untouched beauty of this country, away from the maddening crowd.
This sixth largest island in the world is full of deserted beaches, active volcanoes and dense forest. Apart from this assortment of landscapes, there is rich wildlife presence on this island including some critically endangered species like orangutan and the Sumatran tiger.
Why travel to Sumatra
The natural setting of Sumatara makes it a perfect destination for adventure travellers, you can witness active volcanos, go for trekking in forest or climb waterfalls. Here is a list of top things to do and top places you should visit in Sumatra.
Jungle Trekking in Bukittinggi
Located in west Sumatra this places if filled with mountains, valleys, rice fields, caves, rivers and deep dense forest. You can decide upon the number of days you would want to spend in the forest with your guide, he can plan a trip according to you. You can include visiting the villages, Japanese World War 2 caves, waterfalls and wildlife hotspots.
Lake Toba
Formed because of a volcanic explosion around 70,000 years ago, this 500 metre deep lake is still warm because of the underground volcanic activity. You must take a swim in this lake while in Sumatra. Also there is an island within the lake, so you will also visit an island within the island.
Gunung Leuser National Park
Having one of the most diverse ecosystem in the world, this UNESCO world heritage park is home to a lot of species of monkeys including the endangered 0rangutans. It is also the only location in the world where the oranhgutans live freely. You can also find elephants and rhinos in this national park.
Mount Sibyak
It is an active volcano you can actually visit. Not that you are going to see lava flowing out of it but there will be plenty of vents exhaling out sulphur steam and boiling mud everywhere. While the rest of Sumatra remains hot and humid you can actually experience cold at the top of the volcanic peak. Also, there is hot spring close to the peak, you can take a dip in it after the trek to relax.
Cuisine on offer
Sumatra has a lot of Padang food which constitutes mainly of coconut milk, spicy chili and steamed rice. You will find a lot of sea food and local fruit dishes, also Sambaul is one of the main curry you will find every. One speciality of Sumatra that you must try is Spicy Beef Rendang.
Indians don't need a visa to visit Indonesia, so you just won't have that hassle in your life while planning this trip.
When to go
Although Sumatra have a tropical weather but the best time is to visit from May to September, the weather is sunny and chances of rain are very less.
Getting there
There is no direct flights from Delhi to Sumatra. So here's how you can go:
By air: You can get a flight to Kualalampur from Delhi and from there you will have plenty of options to fly to Medan, Sumatra. A roundtrip from Delhi to Medan will cost you around ₹33,000.
Getting around
The best way to travel in Sumatra is by Angkots(shared taxi) and buses
Flight from New Delhi to Athens: Starts at ₹16,000
Hotel stay, per night: ₹5,000 (IDR _PHONE_)
A budget meal: ₹120 (IDR 24500)
A fancy meal: ₹490 (IDR 1,00,000)
There are lot of options to stay in Sumatara, randing from luxury hotels to budget stays.
If you are looking for cheap accommodation you should look for guesthouses, there are a lot of options to stay around ₹1000. Some most popular stay options in in this range are Freddies Santai Sumurtiga, which will cost you around ₹1700 (IDR3,50,000) per night. Thomas' Retreat Bukit Lawang is another porperty you should go for, it will cost you around ₹484 (IDR99,500) per night.
For luxury travellers, Novotel Pekanbaru is an excellent options that offer comfortable stay in Sumatra. It will cost you around ₹3,250 (IDR6,67,516) per night.
Have you stayed been to Sumatra, share your unique experience here.
Also, check out Tripoto's YouTube channel for some amazing travel videos and inspiration!


text:
The fastest speed that a bobsleigh can reach is roughly 135 kilometers, or 84 miles per hour. This speed depends on how many people are in a team, but in most situations four-man bobsledding teams can travel faster than two-man teams.
Apart from the number of people on a bobsledding team, the greatest factor that determines speed is the momentum gained at the start. A fast start can result in seconds saved over the length of the course. Four-man bobsledding teams have the ability to go faster because they have two additional sledders to provide extra weight and thrust. Apart from this, steering also plays a major role in the speed of a bobsleigh because any drifting can slow down the bobsleigh considerably.


text:
Everyone is talking about how beneficial it is for a child to start math enrichment classes from K2 level however choosing the best type of class out in the market is very important. Parents need to find the right child for the child and make sure that their teaching principles match their own. Here is a list of popular methods used in math enrichment for K2 level kids.
This method of teaching is used for children from the age of 5 right up to 16 years. It is well known for improving the child's calculating skills. The syllabus is split into levels like that in games and each child has to complete a level before moving on to the next. This is a great way of forming a strong foundation but can get a little boring and the child will need a lot of self motivation.
The Learning Lab
The teachers, environment and the curriculum taught in these classes are known to be top notch. The children show a lot of improvement once registered for this class. However, this type of class is more focused on students who have a firm hold on the basics of math and therefore the child has to clear an entrance test before they even start the class.
These classes cannot be called dull in any way unlike other classes. A lot of real life examples are used while teaching and the way the teachers teach the class is very engaging. They focus more on the basic concepts and problem solving skills rather than on giving the children excess work.
This method is claimed to be adopted from South Korean curriculum. The students have to undergo a diagnostic exam right at the beginning of their class. This test helps the teachers know the current level of the child and thus they will be given assignments according to their level. The assignments that are given are colourful and catch the interest of the child easily. These classes incorporate both basic math concepts as well as critical thinking in their lesson plans and their assignments.
Since, each method has its distinct style the parents can choose the class that they think will be most suited to the child's personality and will help them excel in their classes. No matter which class they choose the parents can rest assured that their child will not have any problem learning math.


LET (PQL - xl)
This function is used to assign names to calculation results. The variable names can then be used to store intermediate calculations, values, or defining names within braces of the LET() function. To use this function, you have to define pairs of names and values associated with it, and a calculation that uses them all
 - Library: PQL \ Spreadsheet \ Logical
 - Compatibility: Any content (regardless of data source) in the Tabulate spreadsheet module
Syntax
LET(name, name value, calculation or name)
Function Arguments
Name
Description
Type
Optional
name
First name to assign. Must always begin with a letter and should not contain a
String
name value
The value that is assigned to name1
StringOrNumber
calculation or name
You can define one of the following: a calculation that uses all names within the LET function. This must be the last argument in the LET function, or a second name to be assigned to a second name value. If a name is specified, name value2 and calculation or name3 become required
StringOrNumber
Comments
This function is the same as the Microsoft Excel 'LET' function - using the same inputs, logic and outputs.


Cooperating with the police can help or completely backfire.
Suppose someone is arrested for a minor drug offense, and the police suggest they cooperate and help police prosecute others. Good idea? Maybe not.
Michigan Criminal Defense Attorneys
To Cooperate or Not to Cooperate, that is the Question
Police and federal agents are notorious for trying to "flip" a defendant by turning him or her into a confidential informant. Cooperating with the police can include providing information regarding others' illegal activities, performing controlled buys, wearing a wire or other surveillance technology, arranging meetings or introductions, testifying at a trial or grand jury, and more. The decision of whether to cooperate with law enforcement is fraught with danger and risk. There are cases where cooperation might be in the individual's best interest; however, steps must be taken to ensure the cooperator gets the benefit of promises and representations made by police or federal agents. So, if you are asking, "does it help to cooperate with the police?" you've come to the right place.
Cooperation is Not Limited to Drug Cases
The most common type of cooperation involves a person arrested for drug possession, intent to deliver, or delivery of a controlled substance. Investigators handling these matters operate under a mandate to use confidential informants and work their way "up the chain of command" to get more prominent dealers or drug traffickers. In addition to drug cases, law enforcement officers also seek cooperation in the following types of cases:
 - RICO (Organzied Crime or Gang Activity)
 - Healthcare Fraud
 - Unemployment Fraud
 - Medicare and Medicaid Fraud
 - Destruction or Theft of Postal Service Property
 - Violent Crimes (such as Murder, Kidnapping, Carjacking, etc.)Tax Fraud
 - Bank Fraud
 - Wire Fraud and Money Laundering
 - Credit Card and Financial Transaction Device Fraud
 - Immigration-Related Crimes (Such as Human Trafficking and Immigration Fraud)
 - Prostitution, Sex Trafficking, and Other Sex Crimes
 - Child Pornography or SCAM
 - Malicious Destruction of Property or Buildings
 - Arson, and many more.
Lying Police and Federal Agents and Other Dangers of Cooperation
The most obvious danger of cooperating with the police, including state or federal law enforcement, is that the cooperator, often viewed as a "snitch," might face physical retaliation, like an assault or even murder. A cooperator's family can also be placed in danger. If the cooperation relates to a criminal allegation involving their employment, the cooperator may find it difficult to reenter their career field.
Another significant danger includes police and federal agents who make promises they cannot keep. For cooperators without knowledgeable legal representation, this happens more frequently than you might think. Police are legally allowed to lie to suspects to manipulate them into incriminating themselves or believing their situation is catastrophic. They can be so convincing that a suspect becomes convinced that they have no other option but to become an informant. In reality, this is rarely the truth. Under Michigan and Federal law, a law enforcement officer's promise to drop or reduce charges, or seek a lenient sentence, is not enforceable. Additionally, police rarely specify precisely what they will do in exchange for cooperation, leaving a suspect to hope for the best and then face great disappointment when it comes time for the police to step up and follow through on these representations.
How to Get a Benefit from Cooperating with the Police
Many individuals facing criminal allegations will not cooperate or become informants under any circumstances. Law enforcement quickly determines those suspects operating under a "no cooperation" code or a conviction against "snitching" on other people. This being said, some individuals desire to cooperate in an attempt to improve their situation or avoid charges.
Most law enforcement officers and agents, particularly state-level police officers, will do everything they can to influence a potential cooperator not to seek the advice of counsel or hire a criminal defense attorney. To be clear, they do this to make it easier to control and take advantage of scared, anxious people who are desperate to help themselves, not because it is in their suspect's best interest. A common threat made by police officers and detectives, particularly those dealing with narcotics, is that if the individual hires a lawyer, the police will no longer work with them and immediately charge them in court.
For some, there are advantages and disadvantages of cooperating with police and other law enforcement agents. Hiring a criminal defense attorney is the best decision a person, who wants to get the most out of their cooperation with law enforcement, can make. There is no reason to proceed without a criminal defense lawyer to ensure their client receives the benefit of any promises or other inducements. A seasoned lawyer will know how to document or preserve evidence of law enforcement representations and get state and federal prosecutors to agree in writing that any useful cooperation results in a proportionate benefit. Bargains made by county prosecutors and United States Attorneys are legally enforceable in court.
"Will law enforcement protect me if I cooperate?"
Police officers and federal agents will always promise or represent that they will protect someone whose assistance they seek in an investigation. Unfortunately, some officers could care less if their informant is endangered as a result of cooperation. On the other hand, many officers and federal agents will go to extreme lengths to protect someone and their family if their cooperation and information are helpful. A qualified lawyer familiar with these matters can help their client understand the limitations of protection and, potentially, negotiate for security to be maximized or extended to family or other individuals who might be placed in harm's way.
"Should I cooperate with the police, or not?
The best answer is "maybe." Cooperation with law enforcement can result in the lessening of charges and sometimes the dismissal of all charges. Judges typically consider cooperation favorably and will order less prison and jail for those defendants who have provided substantial assistance to the government. Conversely, cooperation can have dire consequences in almost every part of a person's life.
Deciding whether to cooperate is significantly consequential and must not be made lightly. An experienced criminal defense attorney can help you work through the advantages and disadvantages of working with law enforcement. They can frequently provide vital assistance in ensuring that you benefit from any help or assistance you provide. Although police will do everything they can to encourage someone not to seek a lawyer's advice, they rarely follow through with a threat to abandon a person who seeks to help them build cases, solve crimes, and help in the prosecution of others. Don't fall for that trick!
Michigan Criminal Defense Attorney
Veteran Michigan Criminal Defense Attorneys
The criminal defense attorneys with LEWIS & DICKSTEIN, P.L.L.C. have decades of experience successfully protecting and defending clients charged with serious offenses in courts throughout Michigan. We maintain an excellent rapport with law enforcement and prosecutors in virtually every jurisdiction. If you face felony or misdemeanor charges and the police have suggested that cooperation is an option to improve your circumstances, call us immediately. We will help you understand your options to make the best possible choice in how to proceed. We can work with you to choose the path that is in your best interest. Our attorneys can help reduce your exposure to various types of potential consequences. Call us, and we will take the time to talk with you, answer your quests, and address each of your concerns. Don't go it alone; the risks are too high to take chances.
we are not afraid to win!
Contact Us - Michigan Criminal Defense Attorneys


Tea Tee Neem Toothpaste, Wintergreen
Tea Tee Neem Toothpaste, Wintergreen
7 ozs.
Tea Tee Neem Toothpaste, Wintergreen
Desert Essence Pure Aromatic Tea Tree Oil is known as an inherent antiseptic and comes from the bountiful outback of Australia. Distilled from the leaves of the melaleuca alternifolia tree it works on your mouth, leaving a refreshed and clean feeling. Neem is an ayurvedic extract from the bark of the neem tree which is known as the toothbrush tree in India where the twigs of the tree are used to clean the teeth daily. Additionally, Desert Essence has included baking soda which actively helps to fight plaque. Flavored with pure essential oil of Wintergreen for an ultra clean sensation.
INGREDIENTS: Calcium Carbonate, Vegetable Glycerin, Purified Water, Eco-Harvest Tea Tree Oil (Melaleuca Alternifolia), Neem Extract, Essential Oil of Wintergreen, Baking Soda, Carrageenan (Seaweed Extract), Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Sea Salt.
 - No animal ingredients or testing.
 - No artificial preservatives, sweeteners, coloring or harsh abrasives.


GNU Info
Info Node: (gawk.info)Exit Statement
(gawk.info)Exit Statement
Prev: Nextfile Statement Up: Statements
Enter node, (file) or (file)node
The 'exit' Statement
 The 'exit' statement causes 'awk' to immediately stop executing the
current rule and to stop processing input; any remaining input is
ignored. The 'exit' statement is written as follows:
 exit [RETURN CODE]
 When an 'exit' statement is executed from a 'BEGIN' rule, the
program stops processing everything immediately. No input records are
read. However, if an 'END' rule is present, as part of executing the
'exit' statement, the 'END' rule is executed (Note: The 'BEGIN' and
'END' Special Patterns.). If 'exit' is used as part of an
'END' rule, it causes the program to stop immediately.
 An 'exit' statement that is not part of a 'BEGIN' or 'END' rule
stops the execution of any further automatic rules for the current
record, skips reading any remaining input records, and executes the
'END' rule if there is one.
 In such a case, if you don't want the 'END' rule to do its job, set
a variable to nonzero before the 'exit' statement and check that
variable in the 'END' rule. Note: Assertions, for an
example that does this.
 If an argument is supplied to 'exit', its value is used as the exit
status code for the 'awk' process. If no argument is supplied, 'exit'
returns status zero (success). In the case where an argument is
supplied to a first 'exit' statement, and then 'exit' is called a
second time from an 'END' rule with no argument, 'awk' uses the
previously supplied exit value. (d.c.)
 For example, suppose an error condition occurs that is difficult or
impossible to handle. Conventionally, programs report this by exiting
with a nonzero status. An 'awk' program can do this using an 'exit'
statement with a nonzero argument, as shown in the following example:
 BEGIN {
 if (("date" | getline date_now) <= 0) {
 print "Can't get system date" > "/dev/stderr"
 exit 1
 print "current date is", date_now
automatically generated by info2www version


text:
Alismataceae: Water-plantain Family
Northern Water-plantain – Alisma triviale
Despite its name, this is unrelated to plantains. It belongs to the same group (Monocots) as lilies, irises, orchids, reeds, rushes and grasses. Its flowers show a typical monocot feature: its tiny flower has 3 (or a multiple of 3) parts. Its large leaves are reminiscent of Plantain leaves, but the flowers and upright/straggly growth habit could hardly be more different.


text:
Benefits of Expanded Feed
Many scientific studies show that expander technology is an essential addition to a modern pelleting machine, as a useful tool to fulfill a wide range of customer needs in order to provide a different feed for every animal's life stage.
In addition to traditional foods and pellets, breeders require cooked foods, expanded pellet and mono-components, processed to be used in TMR feed.
With regard to nutritional values and digestibility, the expander technology has achieved interesting results, in particular through its use in the fields of dairy cattle's high-energy nutrition, broiler bran and pig feed.
Feed mixtures for piglets, feeding pigs, broiler and laying hens can be manufactured with the expander, with the following benefits:
- Pellet quality improved and higher pellet mill output.
- More liquids (fat or oil) can be included in high percentages (e.g. 15% fat, 15% molasses), without losing the pellet quality.
- Low percentage of fines.
- Increased digestibility thanks to the starches' hydrolyzation.
- Hygienic treatment: destruction of harmful germs.
- Fewer risks of mortality and diseases.
- Less down-times.
- Increased flexibility of production.
- Reduced production costs of granulated feed.
- Major durability before the consumption.
Added benefits for poultry:
- No problem of force feeding during summer periods. During winter periods, dosages can be increased obtaining excellent results.
- Less feed consumption because the feed is softer and lighter.
Added benefits for layers:
- Less feed consumption because the feed is softer and lighter with equal eggs laying.
- Elimination of salmonellae bacteria in the eggs.
Added benefits for small feeding piglets:
- Expanded feed with very small granulometry is the most suitable for small feeding pigs.
- Depending on its formula, the structure of the expanded material is shaped like dough, thick flakes or crumbles.


text:
Aloe Vera gel is not only good for skin, stomach, and our immune system, but it is great for our hair as well. Apply Aloe gel to make your hair shiny and full of volume. This also stops dandruff and control hair fall. Here is how you can apply aloe vera gel on your hair to give it a nice appearance.
How to Take Out Gel from Leaf?
- The first step is to take out the gel from the aloe vera leaf is cutting the leave from the plant.
- Select one leaf from the aloe vera plant present in your garden that has a good volume of gel. The older leaves usually contain more amount of gel than the fresh leaves.
- Cut it from the bottom and wash it with fresh water to remove dust and soil from the surface.
- Now, take a towel and wrap the aloe vera leaf in between to remove excess water.
- It is important that you dry the leaf before extracting the gel because the presence of moisture on leaves will make it difficult to work with it.
- Slit both sides of the aloe vera leaf that has some thorn-like appearance.
- Now, hold the leave in your palm or keep it on the table and try to remove the upper layer of leaves which is green in color.
- Once you have removed the green portion from both sides, now you have fresh gel in your hand.
- To take out the gel from the leaf, gently put the knife on a gel and start rubbing it in the downward direction. You will have a fine white Aloe Vera gel at your table or in the bowl.
Blended the Gel
The Aloe Vera Gel is very sticky in nature, so if you will pick the gel from your hand, you will find that the entire gel is coming into your hand at one time. This way, you will not be able to apply the gel on your hair properly. Blending the gel in the blender will turn the gel into a fine paste and it will become easier to apply.
At this point in time, you can add a small amount of coconut oil or olive oil in the gel if you want. Adding oil to the gel will add more moisture and easy to apply. If you have long hairs, make sure that you collect enough amount of Aloe Vera gel as hair absorbs the gel quickly and in a good amount.
Apply Gel in Hair
Now when you have prepared the fine paste of Aloe Vera gel, take out in a bowl and start applying it on your hair.
- First, expose your scalp by your hand and apply the gel on the scalp.
- Gradually take the gel to the tip of your hair. Apply the gel properly and cover every portion of the hair.
- You can also take the help of a brush to apply the gel on hair. If you are doing it on your own, keep a mirror in front of you so that you can check if any portion of hair has been left.
- It is better to take assistance from your friend or family member to apply this gel as it is more convenient and quick. After you have applied the gel on your entire hair make a bun at the top of your head and put leftover gel over the bun.
- Sit and relax for a few hours and let the gel get absorbed by your hair. Your hairs will absorb this mix in 1 to 2 hours after applying it.
Clean your Hairs
Once your hair is dry and the gel has been absorbed properly, it is time to clean the hairs with water.
- First, open the bun and rinse the hair with fresh water.
- Use a mild shampoo to remove the oil from hair. If you have not mixed any oil in the gel you can directly wash the hair with warm water and if you want, you can use a mild shampoo to clean your hair.
- Now, let your hair get dry. After your hair gets dry, you will find the new smoothness in your hair. The regular uses of aloe vera gel on hair improve its appearance and add volume in it.
Can we apply aloe vera directly on hair?
How do I use raw aloe vera on my hair?
Does aloe vera help hair grow?
Aloe vera promotes healthy hair growth thanks to a special enzyme found in aloe called proteolytic enzymes. These enzymes effectively break down deceased skin cells on the scalp that may clog hair follicles.
Can I leave aloe vera on my hair overnight?
How long do you leave fresh aloe on your hair?
Is there any side effects of aloe vera on hair?
Can aloe vera regrow lost hair?
Can we apply aloe vera on face daily?
What happens if you use aloe vera on your face everyday?
Can Aloe Vera clear dark spots?
What are the side effects of aloe vera?
- blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
- Burning and itching of the skin (infrequent)
- Stomach pain and cramps (high doses)
- Diarrhea, kidney problems, blood in the urine, low potassium, muscle weakness, weight loss, and heart disturbances (long-term use at high doses)
- Liver problems (rare)
What can you do with fresh aloe vera?
How do you store fresh aloe vera?
- If you only do one thing: Keep it cool.
- Use an airtight container.
- Keep it safe from light damage with non-clear containers.
- For longer shelf life, freeze the gel into ice cubes.
- Trim the leaf, cube the flesh, then freeze.
How long does fresh aloe vera gel keep?
Prepared aloe vera gel without added vitamin C or E can be stored in the refrigerator in an airtight container for up to 1 week. However, adding one or both of the vitamins significantly increases the shelf life to up to 2 months in the refrigerator.
Is the yellow liquid in aloe vera poisonous?
Which part of Aloe vera is poisonous?
How do I know if my aloe vera plant is bad?
- Discoloration. If you store aloe vera leaves at room temperature without added protection, the leaves will lose their usual green color and begin to spoil.
- Foul odor.
- Drying up or becoming moldy.
How do you use aloe vera as a face mask?
Ads by Google


text:
The dam was destroyed in 1900 after a flood on the Colorado River.
Construction started in 1915 on rebuilding the dam after the flood, but was halted after a dispute between the City of Austin and the contractor for the project. The Tom Miller Dam was completed in 1939 and renamed in honor of one of Austin's mayors.
The dam was destroyed, in part, due to a flood, but the main cause was sediment built up over time at the base of the dam dislodged the structure. In 1900, the dam broke and flooded the city.
Do you need more information about this building and its related companies?


With below request you can get list of Dialler campaigns by simply entering the address in your browsers address bar:
_URL_
NOTE:
Make sure to always replace YOUR.IP.ADDRESS and YOUR.API.KEY with values specific for your system.
Response should look like this:
{
"1": "test1",
"4": "test2",
"5": "test3",
"6": "agentcom"
}
Now when you have ID of your campaign, you can list CSV files per campaign:
_URL_
In above example we are using id=6 to list files for campaign "agentcom".
Response should be like this:
{
"23": {
"name": "dial_test.csv",
"campid": "6",
"form_fields": "number,name,address"
}
}
To add a number to the CSV file:
_URL_
This one is probably most complicated. In previous response you got; "form_fields": "number,name,address" So your "csv" field value should look like
"your_number,your_name,your_address"
for example:
"38763925947,John,Chicago"
and in "numberfield" you should set column with number, just like when uploading CSV file: in this case it's 1.


text:
The state says the Soil Testing to Reduce Agriculture Nutrient Delivery (STRAND) program will help farmers near the western Lake Erie basin make informed decisions about nutrient applications to cropland based on soil testing.
Agricultural runoff, such as phosphorus from fertilizer, is one of the known causes of algae blooms in Lake Erie. The summertime blooms turn the waters of the lake's western end into a pea soup color and are the cause of tainted drinking water, fish kills and beach closures.
STRAND will work with farmers to increase adoption of grid/zone soil testing and other nutrient management practices.
Copyright 2019 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.


Indologist confirms maize in ancient sculptures
Jonathan Stone jonathan at Cup.DSG.Stanford.EDU
Tue Oct 27 17:31:11 EST 1998
In article <715c2s$fh9$2 at>, brianm at (Brian McLaughlin) writes:
|> I still say that kernals, husks and cornsilk would yield a
|> complete identification as maize. I have yet to see these
|> three elements, but I will try to hunt up the publications
|> you mentioned.
There is also the question of how the beading pattern changes as the
object narrows at the top. doe the number of beads stay relatively
consant but shrink in size, or do they stay about the same size but
reduce in number?
i havent noticed a True Beleivers answer that question yet;
did i miss it?
More information about the Bioforum mailing list


Looking for a job? Research suggests your fitness matters
George Guerin | Fitness Blogger By George Guerin | Fitness Blogger
Follow on Twitter
on January 29, 2013 at 8:00 AM, updated January 29, 2013 at 8:09 AM
It is common knowledge that a person's health can directly impact their concentration and dedication to work, but a new study also reveals how it can affect your place in the job market. The Center for Creative Leadership Study stresses the value of fitness in the life of someone in a leadership position, CEO's in particular. The study concludes that a CEO who is in shape makes a strong leader and has more energy to carry out the job effectively.
From 2006 to 2010 researchers collected data from 757 executives about weight perceptions based on peer reviews and health screenings. Barry Posner, a professor who teaches leadership classes at Santa Clara University's Leavey School of Business, admits "We have stereotypes about fat…so when we see a senior executive who's overweight, our initial reaction isn't positive." The research revealed that due to society's perception of weight, obesity insinuates a lack of judgment, stamina, and self-control. Posner further admits that all of the Fortune 500 CEO's that he knows are all of a normal weight, while some may argue that they can afford to be.
Some feel that these judgments are based on changing times. They claim that at one point climbing the corporate ladder was about sacrificing time, even if that means no sleep, poor eating habits and lots of stress, which all can contribute to weight gain. But now many CEO's have image consultants who stress the importance of appearance. They emphasize that being in the public's eye means being ready for public speaking, the camera, and demonstrating an ideal lifestyle. Being successful means having the time to make money as well as the resources to have a life. These resources for some include having a personal trainer and top level meals. For those looking for that big promotion or that dream job, getting into shape might just get you the impression that you need to land the job.


Tag Archives: SQL
Equals Is Not Always Equivalent: Power Query Joins vs. SQL Joins
, , , ,
Take the following M expression:
Table.Join(A, "ID", B, "ID", JoinKind.Left)
Does it behave like the below SQL (which is how a join between two tables on column ID would typically be coded in the database world)?
FROM A
 LEFT JOIN B ON A.ID = B.ID
Perhaps surprisingly, no—at least, not when the simple, innocent null is involved.
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