Tag: Sheep
Explore the Great Outdoors With the Help of Our Nonfiction Wildlife Picks!
Today, we'll be recommending five of the best wildlife nonfiction books to give your motivation to explore the natural world!
5. 'The Animal Dialogues' by Craig Childs
Image via Amazon
The Animal Dialogues by Craig Childs is a thrilling book about the author Craig Childs and his various encounters with grizzly bears, sharks, porcupines, elks, bighorn sheep, and many others. Captured with chilling, intimate descriptions and wry humor, this book is a must read for wildlife fans who want to see tons of varied encounters with dozens of different creatures.
4. 'Field Guide to the natural world of New York City' by Leslie Day
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Field Guide to the Natural World of New York City by Leslie Day showcases the wild world of a place you'd not normally think to look at for diverse wildlife: New York City! The book explores three islands full of different kinds of wildlife at its three rich islands: Manhattan, Long Island, and Staten Island. Written by a real life naturalist, this book sheds light on the real wild side of New York with tips of identifying different animals, plants, and more among the urban sprawl.
3. 'Unlikely Friendships' by Jennifer s. Holland
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Unlikely Friendships documents one heartwarming tale after another of animals who, with nothing else in common, bond in the most unexpected ways. A cat and a bird. A mare and a fawn. An elephant and a sheep. A snake and a hamster. The well-documented stories of Koko the gorilla and All Ball the kitten; and the hippo Owen and the tortoise Mzee. And almost inexplicable stories of predators befriending prey—an Indian leopard slips into a village every night to sleep with a calf. A lionness mothers a baby oryx.
Ms. Holland narrates the details and arc of each story, and also offers insights into why—how the young leopard, probably motherless, sought maternal comfort with the calf, and how a baby oryx inspired the same mothering instinct in the lionness. Or, in the story of Kizzy, a nervous retired Greyhound, and Murphy, a red tabby, how cats and dogs actually understand each other's body language. Your heart will expand at seeing this unlikely friendships come to life.
2. 'Wild Justice' by Marc Bekoff
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Wild Justice by Marc Bekoff tells about the morality animals. Are animals capable of complex emotions such as a understanding of justice?
With this book, the author answers yes and showcases many examples to support their argument: a female Gorilla who mourned the death of her beloved child, a rat who refused to push a lever for food when he saw doing so electrocuted his friend, or a wild elephant who paused to care for a younger one after it was injured. This book shows us that, whether we like it or not, animals are more like us than we think.
1. 'Winter World' by Bernd Heinrich
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Winter World by Bernd Heinrich is all about how animals survive the harsh winters and the process of hibernation. From flying squirrels to grizzly bears, and from torpid turtles to insects with antifreeze, the animal kingdom relies on some staggering evolutionary innovations to survive winter.
Unlike their human counterparts, who must alter the environment to accommodate physical limitations, animals are adaptable to an amazing range of conditions. Examining everything from food sources in the extremely barren winter land-scape to the chemical composition that allows certain creatures to survive, Heinrich's Winter World awakens the largely undiscovered mysteries by which nature sustains herself through winter's harsh, cruel exigencies.
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SAFAIR AI Contest
from 1st March to 31st May
All accepted publications from SPARTA partners under its funding.
Hardware-based Capture-the-Flag Challenges
Gianluca Roascio, Paolo Prinetto, Antonio VarrialeAbstract
In a world where cybersecurity is becoming increasingly important and where the lack of workforce is estimated in terms of millions of people, gamification is getting a more and more significant role in leading to excellent results in terms of both training and recruitment. Within cybersecurity gamification, the so-called Capture-The-Flag (CTF) challenges are definitely the corner stones, as proved by the high number of events, competitions, and training courses that rely on them. In these events, the participants are confronted directly with games and riddles related to practical problems of hacking, cyber-attack, and cyber-defense. Although hardware security and hardware-based security already play a key role in the cybersecurity arena, in the worldwide panorama of CTF events hardware-based challenges are unfortunately still very marginal. In the present paper, we focus on hardware-based challenges, providing first a formal definition and then proposing, for the first time, a comprehensive taxonomy. We eventually share experiences gathered in preparing and delivering several hardware-based challenges in significant events and training courses that involved hundreds of attendees.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


Construction continues on Caldecott Tunnel 4th bore
February 7, 2011 8:06:52 PM PST
For the past five months, crews have been carving out the fourth bore of the Caldecott Tunnel. The $420 million project is still two years from completion, but crews have been working around the clock and facing some very real dangers.
For every five feet the road header carves through the East Bay hills, a thick coat of shotcrete is sprayed on the walls, bolts are drilled in for support, and another six inches of shotcrete finishes the process. It is repeated 24 hours a day.
When it is finished, the Caldecott Tunnel's fourth bore will be 4,000 feet long. But each day, the miners only advance 10-15 feet, hauling out 1,500 tons of muck.
So far, they are almost one-third of the way through and every day poses new challenges. The site is considered a "gassy" tunnel, which means something as simple as the electrostatic spark from a cell phone could turn a pocket of methane gas into a deadly fireball.
"It's all about safety; i's not an easy job, it could be dangerous if you're not smart," project superintendent Bill Monahan said.
A process called "brassing in and out" is mandatory. Brass tags indentify who is "in" and who is "out" of the bore. In the early days of tunneling, brass was used because of its high melting point of 1,700 degrees.
"In the event there is a fire, that won't melt; it'll survive the fire and the identifying imprint will still exist," project engineer Bob Smythe said.
Methane gas is also poisonous, so giant ducts constantly blast air into the tunnel.
"So if there was a pocket of methane or poisonous gas, it would be diluted before it got to the sensors," Smythe said.
As the crew tunnels through the Orinda formation and into the Claremont formation, geologists expect to find larger pockets of gas and more dangerous rock formations.
"Along the slick and slides blocks can fall down, break out of the face, and that makes it dangerous for the miners," geologist Gerhard Neuhuber said.
Neuhuber is the geologist hired to oversee the construction company's geologist. Despite the redundancy in safety measures, they had a sobering moment last November, when a large chunk of shotcrete broke off and injured two miners.
"It was about five feet long, and probably six to eight inches thick and three foot in width," Monahan said.
"They were putting the second level on there and they jumped on it too quick, well it just hadn't cured," Smythe said.
You know, you have always have to take care when you work inside a tunnel because something can happen," Neuhuber said. "You never can measure everything."
With all of his geological technology, Neuhuber says he could not have predicted the temperature's effect on the quality of shotcrete and leaking mountain water that may have loosened the shotcrete before it could dry. It is just another dangerous unknown the crews face as they mine their way through the mountain.
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resource, and an asset for commerce and recreation. These coastal bays also are vulnerable to eutrophication from the input of excess nutrients derived from agriculture and other human activities in the watersheds. Ground water discharge may be an appreciable source of fresh water and a transport pathway for nutrients entering the bays. This paper presents results from an investigation of the physical properties of the surficial aquifer and the processes associated with ground water flow beneath Indian River Bay, Delaware. A key aspect of the project was the deployment of a new technology, streaming horizontal resistivity, to map the subsurface distribution of fresh and saline ground water beneath the bay. The resistivity profiles showed complex patterns of ground water flow, modes of mixing, and submarine ground water discharge. Cores, gamma and electromagnetic-induction logs, and in situ ground water samples collected during a coring operation in Indian


Even Monkeys Have Tipping Points
… And What It Can Mean For Us!
By Mark Bowser
The Japanese monkey known as Macaca fuscata had been studied for decades. Scientist had been observing them in their natural habitat.
In 1952, scientists decided to change the game a little. On the island of Koshima, the scientists began dropping sweet potatoes into the sand. They were curious to see what the monkeys would do with them. The monkeys loved the taste of the sweet potatoes but they were not too fond of the dirty sand all over their food.
One day, an eighteen month old female monkey the scientists had named "Imo" decided that she was going to wash her sweet potatoes in a nearby stream before she ate them. The scientists watched intently as Imo carried her sweet potatoes and began scrubbing the sand off of them. She loved the taste of the now clean sweet potatoes.
Imo then went on to teach her mother as well as the other young monkeys around her own age on how to clean their sweet potatoes too. Pretty soon, there was a whole group of the monkeys that were cleaning their sweet potatoes in the nearby stream before they ate them. This went on from 1952 to1958.
Then, a very curious thing happened. As more and more monkeys began washing their sweet potatoes, it appeared that the monkeys hit a tipping point in their community. All of a sudden, almost all of the monkeys on the island of Koshima were washing their sweet potatoes.
Then an even more amazing thing happened when all of a sudden monkeys on other nearby islands began washing their sweet potatoes too. How did that happen? It wasn't as though any monkeys from Koshima swam to the other islands and began presenting seminars on how to clean sweet potatoes. It just happened! But how?
We may never know how or why monkeys on the other islands began practicing the same cleanliness. But, we know that communities do hit tipping points. And we do know that some products will become the next fashion trend and some videos go viral.
It appears that thoughts have energy kind of like radio waves. Have you ever been thinking of something and a friend calls you on the phone and starts talking about the exact same thing? It is kind of freaky, isn't it? But, it happens.
If one monkey named Imo can change an entire monkey community … then what can we do if we put our minds to it to change our community? Just some food for thought.
Thanks for reading today!
*Mark Bowser can be contacted at _URL_.
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text:
The Ag321T is a wireless power transmitter module; designed to work with a 15W Qi receiver or the Ag320R to deliver 15W maximum power or backward compatible at 5W with any other Qi compliant wireless power receiver (E.g. the Ag301), typically used in wireless charging applications.
With the increased use of mobile & portable devices, the Ag321T wireless power module offer a wide range of benefits:
There are no cables to get tangled and you don't have the problem of having different plugs or sockets for various devices. There is no risk of electrical shock, as there are no exposed metal parts. Can be used in explosive environments as there are no contacts to cause sparks. This means that there is no contact degradation due to friction, corrosion or abrasion. The units can be completely sealed for use in harsh environments, as its operation is not affected by dirt, dust, water or chemicals and can even be used underwater. Can be used in medical environment where disinfecting and sterilization is required. The Ag321T has 3 times the power of standard Qi wireless power making it suitable for higher power applications.


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MarshallerMethods
The MarshallerMethods class contains one-liners for reading and writing objects to and from XML or JSON.
For Groovy
The methods in this class are intended for use in Groovy, but you may still use them in Gloop using a Groovy script step and set expressions. A better class to use in Gloop is JsonMethods.
GloopMethods
Alternatively, you can use one-liners from GloopMethods, JsonMethods, and XmlMethods to help you create Gloop objects from XML or JSON and vice versa.
Below shows a couple of examples using this class's methods:
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// Create object
def bambi = new Deer( "Bambi", "Mule deer" )
// Create JSON string from object
def bambiJsonString = bambi.asJSON()
// Create XML string from object
def bambiXmString = bambi.asXML()
// Re-create the Deer object from the JSON string above
def parsedBambi = bambiJsonString.fromJSON(Deer.class)


text: OBJECTIVE: To estimate the effects of increasing gas prices on mortality. METHOD: We developed a simulation-based partial equilibrium model that estimated the public health effects of a 20% rise in gas prices. Estimates on price elasticity for gasoline, price elasticity of motor vehicle crashes, relations among gasoline use, air pollution, and mortality were drawn from literature in economics, epidemiology, and medicine. RESULTS: For sustained 20% increases in gasoline prices over 1 year, and assuming other prices and factors were constant, we estimated: 1994 (range, 997 to 4984) fewer deaths from vehicle crashes and 600 (range, 300 to 1500) fewer deaths from air pollution. Combining both, we estimated 2594 fewer deaths. A Monte Carlo simulation involving varying assumptions on elasticities and relations indicated that 95% of the combined reduction in deaths was between 1747 and 3714. CONCLUSION: Results suggest that high gas prices have public health implications.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Jackson, Sheldon, 1834–1909, American missionary and educator, b. Montgomery co., N.Y., grad. Union College, 1855, and Princeton Theological Seminary, 1858. After a career as a Presbyterian missionary in Minnesota and Wisconsin and (after 1870) as missionary superintendent in the Rocky Mt. area, he went (1884) to Alaska as superintendent of missions, having already established missions and schools in that territory. In 1885 he became the first federal superintendent of public instruction for Alaska, with the task of organizing a free school system for Native American, Eskimo, and white children. He succeeded in the next 20 years in bringing school facilities to all corners of Alaska. He urged the introduction and raising of reindeer to supplement the dwindling food resources and in 1892, with government aid, brought the first reindeer into Alaska from Siberia. He aided in organizing the territorial government and establishing mail routes. He was active in Alaskan politics as the moving spirit in the "missionary" party. He wrote numerous governmental and religious reports and Difficulties at Sitka in 1885 (1886).
See biography by J. A. Lazell (1960).
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
More on Sheldon Jackson from Fact Monster:
See more Encyclopedia articles on: Education: Biographies


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In Fallout Shelter Mod Apk (unlimited money), players are able to build and manage their own Vault as an Overseer. The player oversees the vault's inhabitants by assigning them work, managing the rooms of the vault, and providing for their overall well-being. The game involves managing one's vault residents by ensuring their health, happiness, and safety from raiders and other threats from the post-apocalyptic wasteland outside.
Fallout Shelter MOD APK
The objective of Fallout Shelter Mod Apk is to build and maintain a successful fallout shelter. The player must manage the resources of the shelter, such as food, water, and power, while also protecting the occupants from the dangers of the outside world, such as raiders and radiated mutants. Fallout Shelter quickly gained popularity among gamers. You have to build and manage a fallout shelter, keeping your vault dwellers safe from the dangers of the outside world.
Fallout Shelter is set in the post-apocalyptic wasteland and features an extensive crafting system that allows players to create a variety of items and buildings. Additionally, the player can choose to send dwellers out into the wasteland to explore, gather resources, or fight other factions. While the game does have some minor technical issues, it is overall an enjoyable and well-crafted experience.
Survive the dangers of Fallout with Shelter
The post-apocalyptic landscape of the Fallout series is one that's filled with danger at every turn. In these games, players must scavenge for resources and build up their strength in order to survive. The same is true in Fallout Shelter Moded Apk, except players are tasked with building and managing their own underground vault.
While there's a lot of freedom in how players build their vault, there are a few key things to keep in mind in order to create a thriving community. First, it's important to have a good mix of rooms, such as living quarters, food production, and recreation. Second, make sure to connect each room to the power supply and water supply. Third, keep an eye on the happiness of your vault dwellers and address any needs they may have. By following these tips, you can build the perfect vault and create a bright future for all who live there.
In the Fallout Shelter Mod Apk, players take on the role of Overseer, tasked with building and maintaining an underground vault. While the game starts with a few basic rooms, as the player progresses they will unlock new room types, each with their own unique purpose. However, not all rooms are created equal – some are essential for survival, while others are simply nice to have.
Bring out dwellers' true potential
In the world of Fallout Shelter Mod Apk, your Dwellers are your most important asset. That's why it's essential to get to know them and figure out what makes them happy. Only then can you assign them to the jobs they're best suited for and watch them flourish. Of course, it's not enough just to put them in the right job. You also need to make sure they're properly equipped and well-trained.
Outfits and weapons can help to improve their stats, while training can give them the skills they need to succeed in their chosen field. By taking the time to care for your Dwellers, you'll ensure that they're always able to meet the challenges of life in the Wasteland. As in any successful organization, it is essential to know your employees and what makes them happy. The same is true in Apk Mod Fallout Shelter, where your dwellers are the key to a thriving vault.
By placing dwellers in their ideal jobs, you can maximize their happiness and productivity. But that's not all you can do to improve your dwellers' lives. Outfits and weapons can help to increase their stats, while training can give them the skills they need to thrive in their chosen profession. By taking the time to get to know your dwellers and provide them with the resources they need, you can create a thriving community in Fallout Shelter Mod Apk.
Craft your own items
As any fan of Mod Apk Fallout Shelter knows, crafting is a great way to make use of all the junk that you inevitably accumulate in your Vaults. With a little effort, that junk can be transformed into all sorts of useful items, from clothes and armor to weapons and medicine. And if you're feeling creative, you can even use the Crafting system to customize the look of your Dwellers. In the Barbershop, for instance, you can change a Dweller's hairstyle or add facial hair.
In the post-apocalyptic world of Apk Fallout Shelter Mod, resources are scarce and every item has value. That's where crafting comes in. With a little creativity, you can turn even the most worthless junk into something useful. There's no need to throw away perfectly good junk. With a little creativity, you can turn all that junk into useful items with crafting. With all the customization options available, you're sure to find the perfect items for everyone in your Shelter.
Attract new dwellers
In any organization, it is essential to have a variety of skill sets represented in order to create a well-rounded and effective team. The same is true for a successful Vault in the Fallout Shelter Mod Apk. In order to run a Vault effectively, you need Dwellers with a mix of skills such as security, food production, medical expertise, and more. By providing a space for them to unwind and enjoy themselves, you can help to boost morale and keep your Vault running smoothly.
One way to attract new Dwellers with the necessary skills is to build a Radio Room. This room allows you to send out a broadcast that attracts people from the Wasteland who are looking for a safe place to live. By ensuring that your Vault has a Radio Room, you can increase the chances of attracting Dwellers with the skills needed to make your Vault thrive. Once they arrive, you can then assign them to different roles based on their skills.
For example, if you have a Dweller with high Strength, you can assign them to construction duty. If you have a Dweller with high Endurance, you can assign them to security duty. By having a mix of Dwellers with different skills, you can ensure that your Vault is able to run smoothly and efficiently. In addition to attracting new Dwellers, a Radio Room can also help to keep existing Dwellers happy and motivated.
Get loot or die trying
In the Fallout Shelter Mod Apk, you can choose to send your Dwellers above ground to explore the wasteland. This is a risky venture, as they may encounter danger or death. However, if they are lucky, they may find some useful survival loot or even have an adventure. There is always the risk that they will not return, but the rewards may be worth it.
If you do decide to send them above ground, be sure to equip them with the best gear and weapons you have, as they will need all the help they can get. The wasteland is a dangerous place, and many Dwellers have perished in its harsh conditions. However, those who are brave enough to venture forth may be rewarded with valuable treasures. So long as they are prepared for the dangers that await them, sending Dwellers into the wasteland can be a great way to add excitement to the game.
Features of Fallout Shelter Apk Mod
If you ever wanted to build the perfect Fallout shelter Mega Mod Apk, but have been limited by a lack of resources well, now you can with our mod version of Fallout Shelter. With unlimited money at your disposal, you can realize your vision for the perfect post-apocalyptic home. No matter if you want to build a sprawling complex with all the amenities or a simple hideaway from the harsh outside world, our mod will let you do it.
We all know that in-game micro-transactions can be pretty annoying. You're trying to enjoy the game, but every time you turn around, there's another paywall blocking your progress. Well, not anymore. Our modded version lets you enjoy the game without spending a dime.
Download Fallout Shelter MOD APK
Overall, Fallout Shelter Mod Apk is a great strategy game. The game's mechanics are similar to those of The Sims: players must provide their Dwellers with food and water, as well as power to keep them alive while protecting them from the dangers of the wasteland outside such as raiders, radroaches, and other threats.
Players can also send Dwellers out into the wasteland to explore it and find new weapons and armor or other objects. Those who are looking for a new mobile game to play should definitely check out Fallout Shelter. Fallout Shelter Mod Apk download is only one click away.


text:
HURRICANE, W.Va. - Sporting black tape below each eye - one piece reading "Go!" and the other "49ers!" - 8-year-old Caleb Allawat left no doubt that he's a football fan.
His level of engagement during math class Monday might have been a little misleading as to his fondness for the subject.
Thanks to the Super Bowl statistics used during the lesson, the third-grader was finding math more fun.
"Because it's about football," Caleb said.
This is the sixth year Sue Pate has incorporated statistics from the NFL championship game into her math lessons.
An avid football fan herself - one of her sons plays for Fairmont State University and the other for Hurricane High School - Pate said she already was following the statistics in the newspaper.
In a "light bulb moment," she realized the statistics could be a new way to engage her students.
"It's just using math outside their textbooks in a fun and exciting way." She usually presents the themed lesson the Friday before the big game. Because last week ended with a snow day, she had to settle for a little post-game analysis.
Handing out the Super Bowl informational graphic published in the Daily Mail, she asked students to look at the yearly statistics from the Baltimore Ravens and the San Francisco 49ers, the two teams that played in the Super Bowl.
Students added up passing yards, determined the dimensions of the playing field and figured out how many touchdowns players scored per game.
Gianna Muto, 9, was one of two students in the class not wearing the purple of the Ravens or red of the 49ers. Sporting her Pittsburgh Steelers gear, Gianna said she's also a big math fan. Lessons usually focus on one basic concept, but the football exercise required students to use several different techniques.


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The knowledge about the fact that decentralized waste treatment is the most suitable method for the treatment of bio wastes is leading to the development of different kinds of organic waste treatment equipments. Each of such equipments has its own advantages as well as limitations. For the disposal of organic waste to be a reality, proper techniques should be available for the treatment of different types of waste. Tower Garden is one such equipment that can make the disposal of all types of organic waste in a cost effective way.
Tower Garden is designed in such a way that even though it looks like a vertical garden, it is an efficient equipment for the treatment of all types of organic waste. Replacement of waste collection bins in public places by the installation of Tower Garden can support in environmental conservation and in controlling air and soil pollution to a greater extent. Shop now on Amazon for biogas plant models.
The Tower Garden consists of a bio composter and a vertical garden. In this device, it is possible to treat all kinds of bio wastes including those, which cannot be treated in traditional biogas plants. It is also possible to treat the liquid bio manure, (slurry) which comes out from biogas plants after treatment of wastes by making use of the Tower garden.
The working of the Tower Garden is very simple.The leftovers of bio wastes obtained on each day can be deposited in the middle chamber of the Tower garden. As and when the centre chamber is filled almost to the half of the pipe, a quantity of about 250 gms of African earth worms can be deposited on the top surface of organic waste.This will hasten the process of waste treatment and the vermi compost obtained in this way can be utilized by the plants and vegetables to grow in health.
The leftovers of bio waste deposited in the middle portion of the Tower Garden will be decayed gradually and will get converted into bio manure. This can easily be absorbed by the vegetable through the holes available in the sides of the centre pipe/chamber and grow in strength.In view of this the bio wastes remaining in the Tower Garden after the treatment need not be removed for a long period of time.
The Tower Garden being a complete system of waste treatment process can also be used along with the biogas plant. In the open space available at the top portion of the Tower garden, the bio manure obtained after the treatment of bio wastes by the biogas plant can be poured out. The slurry thus poured out at the top portion of the Tower gardens, will slowly be trickled down to the soil through the holes provided at the sides of the centre pipe, and this can easily be sucked by the plants and vegetables very easily according to the requirements grow in strength.
The Tower Garden which enables the cultivation of vegetables and the treatment of bio wastes simultaneously at a time will work very efficiently for long periods. As ornamental plants and vegetable can be cultivated at a time, this can be used as on ornamental object and placed in the front portion of the house or the balcony or in Garden of the house. The Tower Garden is thus becoming equipment, which radically changes all the existing concepts about waste treatment.
The Tower gardens are available in different sizes. Suitable models of Tower Garden can be selected taking into consideration the quantity of wastes available in the houses and institutions. The Tower Garden of size 120 cm in height and 45 cm in width is designed in such a way that it is suitable for home use purposes. Two or three Tower gardens can thus be installed in each house or Institution.
Telephone: +91-_PHONE_, _PHONE_, _PHONE_
Mob : +91-9446-000-962
Telephone: +91 40 29330078 , +919446000968


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How can the physical, moral and spiritual conditions of man be reformed?
According to the Holy Quran the natural state of man has a very strong relationship with his moral and spiritual states, so much so that even a person's manner of eating and drinking affects his moral and spiritual states. If the natural state of a person is subjected to the control of the directions of divine law it becomes his moral state and deeply affects his spirituality, as is said that whatever falls into a salt mine is converted into salt. That is why the Holy Quran has laid stress on physical cleanliness and postures, and their regulation in relation to all worship and inner purity and spiritual humility.
As indicated in the Holy Word of God Almighty, the natural state of man, the fountain head of which is the self that incites to evil, is not something divorced from his moral state.
The Holy Word of God has classified man's natural faculties and desires and urges, as natural conditions. These, when they are consciously regulated and controlled and are brought into action on their proper occasions and places, become moral qualities.
In the same way, moral conditions are not entirely distinct from spiritual conditions. When moral conditions develop absolute devotion to God and complete purification of self and, cutting asunder from the world, turn wholly to God and to perfect love and complete devotion and full serenity and satisfaction and complete accord with the divine will, they become spiritual conditions.
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sound decision definition, sound decision meaning | English dictionary
a a periodic disturbance in the pressure or density of a fluid or in the elastic strain of a solid, produced by a vibrating object. It has a velocity in air at sea level at 0°C of 332 metres per second (743 miles per hour) and travels as longitudinal waves
b (as modifier)
a sound wave
2 modifier of or relating to radio as distinguished from television
sound broadcasting, sound radio
3 the sensation produced by such a periodic disturbance in the organs of hearing
4 anything that can be heard
5 a particular instance, quality, or type of sound
the sound of running water
6 volume or quality of sound
a radio with poor sound
7 the area or distance over which something can be heard
to be born within the sound of Big Ben
8 the impression or implication of something
I don't like the sound of that
9 (Phonetics) the auditory effect produced by a specific articulation or set of related articulations
10 often pl
Slang music, esp. rock, jazz, or pop
11 to cause (something, such as an instrument) to make a sound or (of an instrument, etc.) to emit a sound
12 to announce or be announced by a sound
to sound the alarm
13 intr (of a sound) to be heard
14 intr to resonate with a certain quality or intensity
to sound loud
15 copula to give the impression of being as specified when read, heard, etc.
to sound reasonable
16 tr to pronounce distinctly or audibly
to sound one's consonants
17 intr; usually foll by: in (Law) to have the essential quality or nature (of)
an action sounding in damages (See also) sound off
 (C13: from Old French soner to make a sound, from Latin sonare, from sonus a sound)
 soundable adj
English Collins Dictionary - English Definition & Thesaurus
See also:
sound, sound, sound, Sound
Collaborative Dictionary English Definition
the decision is yours
to say, pronounce, speak
ex.: The child sounded out each word out loud as she read her book.
(of sound) hollow and deep-sounding
Bookish knowledge; knowledge obtained through hearsay, has no sound basis
word used to describe the sound made by the wheels of a train
by extension, it can be applied to other rhythmic similar sounds (for example, the sound of a clock or of a typing machine)
cela te dirait de?
it sounds interesting or attractive
avec de l'imagination on prend le son pour de la farine
ability to make decisions and take action without waiting for someone to tell you what to do
I showed my initiative when I became a group leader in class.
cela est évident, irréfutable
cela est évident, irréfutable
Or sign up in the traditional way
 - Create your own vocabulary list
 - Contribute to the Collaborative Dictionary
 - Improve and share your linguistic knowledge


text:
Studies on some raw material characteristics in different Swedish apple varieties
Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie: Journal of Food Engineering
Some raw material characteristics were evaluated in three apple varieties cultivated in Southern Sweden, namely Kim, Mutsu and Jonagold. The study was undertaken to collect information in order to identify the effects of initial tissue properties on mass transport phenomena in general, and osmotic processing responses in particular. The texture profile analysis revealed cortex anisotropy of the three apple varieties studied. The porosity and bulk density varied depending on the sampling location within the apple. More specifically, in each variety the bulk density increased by about 10% on going from the skin to the core of the apple, while the porosity decreased by about 50-60% from the skin to the core of the apple. Experiments to evaluate the tissue pore accessibility, performed by immersion in apple juice, showed that for the agitation levels used in osmotic processing the Kim apple variety had the lowest pore accessibility. Following a simple analysis of the pore accessibility experiments it was inferred that, irrespective of the dominating mechanism driving the osmotic medium into the pores of apple tissue, the pore penetration of the osmotic medium alone cannot explain the extent and the speed of solids uptake during osmotic processing. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
- Mass transfer
- Tissue structure
- Osmotic dehydration
- Bulk density
- ISSN: 0260-8774

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


The Fundamentals of Kernel Density Estimation
Introduction
In today's blog, we examine a very useful data analytics tool, kernel density estimation. Kernel density estimation (KDE), is used to estimate the probability density of a data sample.
In this blog, we look into the foundation of KDE and demonstrate how to use it with a simple application.
What is Kernel Density Estimation?
Kernel density estimation is a nonparametric model used for estimating probability distributions. Before diving too deeply into kernel density estimation, it is helpful to understand the concept of nonparametric estimation.
Nonparametric Estimation
Unlike traditional estimation techniques, nonparametric estimation does not assume that data is drawn from a known distribution. Rather, nonparametric models determine the model structure from the underlying data.
Examples of Nonparametric Data
Ranked or ordinal data.
Data without a strong theoretical link to a known distribution.
Data with anomalies such as outliers, shifts, or heavy-tails.
Some examples of nonparametric models include:
 - Histograms and kernel density estimation.
 - Nonparametric regression.
 - K-nearest neighbor algorithms.
 - Support vector machines.
Probability Distribution Estimation using KDE
The intuition behind KDE is simple -- the more data points in a sample that occur around a location, the higher the likelihood of an observation occurring at that location.
This is implemented by using weighted distances of all observations from various locations on a linearly spaced set of points. Formally, the KDE is given by:
$$\hat{p}_n(x) = \frac{1}{nh} \sum_{i=1}^n K\bigg(\frac{X_i - observation}{h}\bigg)$$
ComponentDescription
$X_i$Fixed location.
$K(x)$The kernel function.
$h$Smoothing bandwidth.
Don't worry if this equation seems overwhelming. We will look more closely at the components.
The Kernel Function
The kernel function, $K(x)$, specifies how to compute the probability density given the distance, $X_i-observation$. There are a number of kernel functions available and model selection techniques based on mean squared error can be used to help determine which is the best choice for underlying data.
Examples of Kernel Functions
KernelFunction
Uniform$k(x) = \frac{1}{2}\\ \text{Support}: |x| \leq 1$
Epanechnikov$k(x) = \frac{3}{4}(1 - x^2)\\ \text{Support}: |x| \leq 1$
Gaussian$k(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}e^{-\frac{1}{2}x^2}$
Simple Example
Let's consider a simple example:
Observed data$x_1 = 30, x_2 = 32, x_3 = 35$
Bandwidth ($h$)5
Linear support$X_j = \{20, 21, 22, ..., 38, 39, 40\}$
Kernel functionEpanechnikov
Looking at point $x_1 = 30$:
$X_j$$x_i$$\frac{X_j - x_i}{h}$$\frac{3}{4}(1 - x^2)$
2030$\frac{20-30}{5} = -1$$\frac{3}{4}(1 - (-1)^2) = 0$
2130$\frac{21-30}{5} = -0.9$$\frac{3}{4}(1 - (-0.9)^2) = 0.1425$
2230$\frac{22-30}{5} = -0.8$$\frac{3}{4}(1 - (-0.8)^2) = 0.27$
............
3830$\frac{38-30}{5} = 0.8$$\frac{3}{4}(1 - 0.8^2) = 0.27$
3930$\frac{39-30}{5} = 0.9$$\frac{3}{4}(1 - 0.9^2) = 0.1425$
4030$\frac{40-30}{5} = 1$$\frac{3}{4}(1 - 1^2) = 0$
This generates a kernel function centered around the observation $x_1 = 30$:
If we move across all observations we get an individual kernel function for each observation:
To compute the kernel density estimation, we sum the kernel functions at each point.
The Bandwidth
The selected bandwidth controls how smooth the estimated density curve is. There are some convenient things to remember about the bandwidth:
 - As we increase bandwidth, points further from our location are included. This results in a smoother distribution.
 - Too large of a bandwidth can lead to the loss of information about the shape of the underlying data. This is called oversmoothing.
 - Too small of bandwidth may result in the density reflecting randomness rather than our true underlying density. This is called undersmoothing.
Changing the Bandwidth
Now, let's use the previous example to demonstrate the impact of bandwidth selection.
Observations data$x_1 = 30$
$h$$h = \{ 5, 10, 15 \}$
Linear support$X_j = \{20, 21, 22, ..., 38, 39, 40\}$
Kernel functionEpanechnikov
We can see that:
 - At the lowest bandwidth, the density goes to zero for $X_j \leq 25$ and $X_j \geq 35$. This results in a steeper and less smooth density.
 - The density "widens" as we increase bandwidth, this results in a smoother density.
Empirical Example: Old Faithful
Now let's put our knowledge to use with a real-world example using the Old Faithful dataset, which is available here.
Loading Data
First, we'll load the load data directly from the url:
/*
** Load data from url
*/
url = "_URL_
faithful = loadd(url);
The kernelDensity Procedure
Next, we will use the kernelDensity procedure, introduced in GAUSS 23, to estimate the probability density function of the Old Faithful wait times. The kernelDensity procedure requires one input, the data sample.
It also accepts three optional arguments:
 - A kernel function specification.
 - A bandwidth specification.
 - A kernelDensityControl structure for advanced settings.
kd_out = kernelDensity(dataset [, kernel, bw, ctl]);
dataset
Name of datafile, dataframe, or data matrix.
kernel
Optional argument, scalar or vector, type of kernel. Default = 1 (Normal).
bw
Optional argument, scalar, vector, or matrix, smoothing coefficient (bandwidth). Must be ExE conformable with the dataset. For example, if scalar, the smoothing coefficient will be the same for each plot. If it is a row vector, there will be a different bandwidth for each column of the dataset. If zero, the optimal smoothing coefficient will be computed. Default = 0.
ctl
Structure, an instance of the kernelDensityControl structure used to control features of estimation including variable names, number of points, truncation, and plot customization.
Default Estimation
To estimate the kernel density using the default settings and plot the resulting probability density estimate, we can call the kernelDensity procedure with just a single input:
// Estimate and plot the kernel density
call kernelDensity(faithful[., "waittime"]);
Comparing Kernel Functions
The kernelDensity procedure supports 13 different kernel functions which can be specified using a scalar indicator input:
Supported Kernel Functions
InputKernel
1Normal
2Epanechnikov
3Biweight
4Triangular
5Rectangular
6Truncated normal
7Parzen
8Cosine
9Triweight
10Tricube
11Logistic
12Sigmoid
13Silverman
To compare different kernel functions, we can use a vector input of kernel specifications.
// Specify three kernel
// for comparison on
// same plot
// 1 Normal
// 3 Biweight
// 5 Rectangular
kernel = { 1, 3, 5}};
// Estimate and plot the kernel density
call kernelDensity(faithful[., "waittime"], kernel);
Changing the Bandwidth
By default GAUSS uses a data-driven rule of thumb to determine the bandwidth. However, the kernelDensity function also accepts a user-specified bandwidth specification. For example, suppose we want to use a bandwidth equal to 2:
// Use the Normal kernel
kernel = 1;
// Set bandwidth
bw = 2;
// Estimate and plot the kernel density
call kernelDensity(faithful[., "waittime"], kernel, bw);
We can see that this results in a less "smooth" density than our default bandwidth. Conversely, if we use a bandwidth equal to 25:
// Use the Normal kernel
kernel = 1;
// Set bandwidth
bw = 25;
// Estimate and plot the kernel density


a number of private pathology laboratories located both in the archipelago and on the Portuguese mainland and the three regional population-based cancer registries located on the mainland. The Registry receives information in the electronic format from the regional public hospital units, namely the Pathological and Onco-Haematological services. Private laboratories routinely forward their information as pathology reports. The three regional Portuguese cancer registries contribute with information on Azorean oncological patients who are diagnosed and treated outside of the Azores archipelago.
Death certificates specifically mentioning cancer are also collected by the Registry. 'After all trace-back manoeuvres have been completed'15 a residuum of this information is registered as DCOs.
Based on the information produced both by the Hospital's Information System and by death certificates mentioning cancer, Registry personnel actively look for patients' clinical data in hospitals and health centres.
As all three hospitals mentioned had their cancer diagnosis and treatment units fully computerized before 2000, an active surveillance of their databases was performed in order to identify all possible prevalent cases that first came to light in the form of incidence. This has reduced substantially those cases for which a local/regional recurrence or a metastasis was diagnosed during the 2000-2002 period.
Registry techniques
At the Registry, tumours cases are collected and classified routinely according to the International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O)16. In this study the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)17 criteria was utilised and presented in a table. Only malignant tumours (ICD-O 5th Digit /3) initially diagnosed between January 1st 2000 and December 31st 2002 were included in the statistical analysis.
Multiple primary tumours were classified according to international rules18. To carry out conversion from ICD-O to ICD and to check for variable inconsistencies, the IARCcrgTools version 2.04 was used19. Double entries were identified and excluded by means of the same first name, surname, date-of-birth and birthplace, as well as hospital registry number.
Data quality indices
Data quality indices evaluated in this study include:
 - Comparability, specifically related to standardized techniques for classification of tumours adopted by the Registry. This was employed so our results could be directly and easily compared to other cancer registries (see 3 - Registry techniques). According to Bray and Parkin20 this quality indicator includes (1) international standards for classification and coding of neoplasms, (2) incidence date, (3) multiple primaries, and (4) incidental diagnosis. For the purpose of this study only the first two were considered.
 - Validity, with specific reference to the 'proportion of cases in a dataset with a given characteristic which truly have the attribute'20. In this study, only histological verification and death-certificate-only cases were evaluated;
 - Completeness, in this instance refers to the 'extent to which all incident cancers occurring in the population are included in the registry database'21. Completeness has been evaluated using (1) mortality:incidence ratios, (2) proportion of microscopically verified cases, and (3) proportion of death-certificate-only cases. The two latter are also included in 'validity'.
Mortality data (2000-2002) were obtained from National Health Statistics.
Data quality Indices were compared to those for southern Portugal22, Navarra23 and Tarn24, all included in the Cancer Incidence in Five Continents Vol. IX25.
Statistical analysis
Crude (all-ages) and age-specific rates were calculated using the population at risk for the 2000-2002 period obtained from 'Statistics Portugal'.26 Mean annual age-standardized rates (ASR) were computed by the direct method, based on European and World standard population numbers. Confidence intervals were estimated using Poisson approximation27. Cumulative risks were assessed for the 0 to 64 and 74 year-old parameters.
Relative risks for developing cancer in the Azores when compared to mainland Portugal have been represented by standardized rate ratios27.

Results
Incidence and relative proportions; crude and standardized rates and cumulative risks are presented in Table 1, according to cancer site (ICD-10) and sex. A total of 2,515 new cases, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer, were diagnosed: 1,487 in men and 1,028 in women. The most common cancers in men were prostate cancer (88.7 cases per 100,000 inhabitants), lung cancer (84.8), oral cavity cancer (34.0), colorectal cancer (33.5) and stomach cancer (30.1). The most common cancers in women were breast cancer (82.4 cases per 100,000 inhabitants), colorectal cancer (35.2), corpus uteri cancer (18.3), stomach cancer (13.6) and thyroid cancer (13.3). In the absence of other causes of death, a male in the Azores archipelago had an estimated 31.5% risk of developing cancer before the age of 75, while in women the risk was 19.3%.
Tables 2 and 3 show indices of quality for cancer data from four different population-based cancer registries, including the Azores. In the Azores, the proportion of microscopically verified cases ranked above 80% in both men (84.1) and women (86.0), while the proportion of death-certificate-only cases ranked below 10%. If we exclude MV and DCO cases, the remainder are cases based on clinical, imaging and biomarker diagnosis. For all cancer sites, Mortality:Incidence (M:I) ratios were higher in men (65.9%) compared to women (52.7%). In comparison with other cancer registries, the Azores presented the highest values of M:I ratios among numerous cancer sites.
Table 4 shows age-standardized rates for major cancer sites in men and women, as well as their 95% confidence intervals. It also shows relative risk levels, represented by standardized rate ratio (SRR) for the Azores and the Portuguese mainland.11 The SRRs were significantly higher in Azorean men for stomach (RR 1.132; 99% CI 1.107-1.157), liver (2.226; 1.421-3.486) pancreas (2.323; 1.487-3.627), lung (2.643; 2.535-2.755), prostate (1.351; 1.329-1.373), bladder (1.190; 1.139-1.244), leukaemia (1.492; 1.239-1.796) and all sites combined (1.412; 1.407-1.416). Only colorectal cancer presented a significantly lower relative risk in Azorean men (0.656; 0.577-0.745). In women SRRs were significantly higher in corpus uteri (1.543; 1.336-1.782), brain (1.900; 1.366-2.644), thyroid (1.378; 1.214-1.564), lymphoma (1.497; 1.340-1.672) and all sites combined (1.127; 1.125-1.129).

Discussion
This is the first time that cancer data from the Azores, a peripheral part of Europe, was analysed and described.
Data emerging from recently established cancer registries should be viewed with caution since the period of time is insufficient to identify all prevalent cases, not least as some of them will probably have been registered as incident cases. However, taking into account the data presented here and from well-established cancer registries (Tables 2 and 3) it is clear that our effort to reduce prevalent cases to obtain accurate incidence rates has been worthwhile.
Lip, oral cavity (including pharynx), oesophagus, stomach, liver, larynx, lung and bladder cancers were far more common in men than in women. Alcohol consumption, acting in synergy with smoking, could in part explain the different patterns of cancer incidence between sexes, as men are more likely to be addicted to ethanol and nicotine28-31. It has been estimated that in the Azores the number of men who smoke is more than twice the number of women, 46.6% and 20.9%, respectively32.
Prostate cancer, which represents 21.0% of all cancers in males, and lung cancer (20.1%) were by far the most frequent sites. Azorean men had a 35% increased risk of prostate cancer compared to other Portuguese men (Table 4). Prostate cancer incidence data around the globe is highly influenced by PSA testing, as a significant proportion of cases identified through such testing will never become symptomatic33-35. Azorean men were also 2.64 times more likely to develop lung cancer compared to their mainland compatriots (Table 4). In a national survey concerning risk factors for lung cancer, a lower proportion of males who had never smoked were detected in the Azores (42%) when compared to those living on the mainland (46%)36. Of those who were current smokers, 22% of the Azorean men usually smoked less than 21 cigarettes per day, compared to 19% of their mainland compatriots. Likewise, there was a significant difference in the number of individuals smoking more than 21 cigarettes per day (12%), compared to 6% on the mainland. This data covers the 2005/06 period, which should remind us that the scenario


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When we considered low temperature comparison calibration, we had to take into account Health and Safety considerations, both of the liquids used in compressors to generate low temperatures and also the liquids used in the calibration volume itself. The cost of chillers increases considerably for very low temperatures. We concluded that using chillers for very low temperatures was expensive, unsafe and unreliable.
Our solution is a simple heated metal block design using a single, safe surrounding liquid, liquid nitrogen.
An apparatus immersed in liquid nitrogen will cool to approximately -195°C. Our design, using a controller and heater, permits the cryostat to be set at any temperature above liquid nitrogen temperature.
The Cryostat comprises an insulated machined copper equalizing block inside an 80mm diameter tube 480mm long, attached via a flange to a lid giving access for three thermometers, a vacuum port and a Lemo connector for the temperature sensor and heater. A cable runs to a controller which sets the temperature. An RS422 connector permits the calibration to be automated using one of our Software programs.
|Cryostat Temperature||-80°C to -180°C|
|Absolute Stability (over 30 mins)||±0.005°C at -80°C. ±0.0015°C at -150°C (as measured by one of the 670 thermometers in the bottom of one of the pockets of the cryostat).|
|Homogeneity – pocket to pocket||±0.005°C|
|Vertical Profile (over bottom 50mm)||±0.005°C at -80°C. ±0.01°C at -150°C|
|Compatibility||Liquid Nitrogen Containers|
|Nitrogen Capacity||35 litres|
|How to order||459 Cryostat|
|Accessories||459-01-01 Hand Vacuum Pump, 459-01-02 Electric Vacuum Pump, 459-01-03 35 litre Cryostat Container, 459-01-04 25 litre Container for topping up.|
Cryostat Model 459
-80°C to -180°C
A Cryostat to calibrate thermometers over the range -80°C to -180°C, It requires the use of liquid nitrogen.
- Extreme Low Temperature Calibration
- High Stability
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Beta Aquarii (β Aquarii, abbreviated Beta Aqr, β Aqr), also named Sadalsuud, is a double star in the constellation of Aquarius. Based upon parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of about 540 light-years (160 parsecs) from the Sun.
β Aquarii (Latinised to Beta Aquarii) is the star's Bayer designation.
It bore the traditional name Sadalsuud, from an Arabic expression سعد السعود sa'd al-su'ūd, the "luck of lucks". Other spellings that were sometimes encountered were Sad es Saud, Sadalsund, and Saad el Sund. In the catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, this star was designated Nir Saad al Saaoud, which was translated into Latin as Lucida Fortunæ Fortunarum (rather identic with R.H. Allen), meaning the brightest of luck of lucks. In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Sadalsuud for this star on 21 August 2016 and it is now so entered in the IAU Catalog of Star Names.
In Chinese, 虚宿 (Xū Sù), meaning Emptiness (asterism), refers to an asterism consisting of Beta Aquarii and Alpha Equulei. Consequently, Beta Aquarii itself is known as 虛宿一 (Xū Sù yī, English: the First Star of Emptiness.)
Sadalsuud is found in Hindu texts as Kalpeny and, in the context of the ancient Indian system of astronomy, Jyotisha Veda, is located in the 23rd Nakshatra Shravishthā, a lunar mansion which is ruled by Eight vasus - the "deities of earthly abundance". On the Euphrates, Sadalsuud was known as Kakkab Nammax, the Star of Mighty Destiny; that may have given origin to the title of the manzil, as well as to the astrologers' name for it — Fortuna Fortunarum.
Sadalsuud is the brightest star in Aquarius with an apparent magnitude of 2.87 and a stellar classification of G0 Ib. Since 1943, the spectrum of this star has served as one of the stable anchor points by which other stars are classified. The mass of this star is about 6.0 to 6.5 times the mass of the Sun, but it is emitting roughly 2,300 times the Sun's luminosity implying a radius that is 50 times that of the Sun. It has an estimated age of 60 million years; old enough for a star of this mass to evolve into a supergiant. The estimated effective temperature of the star's outer envelope is about 5,700 K, giving it the characteristic yellow hue of G-type stars.
X-ray emissions from the corona of this star have been detected using the Chandra X-ray Observatory; among the first such detections of X-rays for a G-type supergiant. A secondary X-ray source discovered near Beta Aquarii probably has an extragalactic origin. This star belongs to a group of three intermediate mass stars with a space velocity that is carrying them perpendicular to the plane of the galaxy. The other members of this grouping are Alpha Aquarii and Eta Pegasi.
"Sadalsuud" appears to be a single star to the naked eye, but when viewed with a telescope is seen to have two faint optical companions. The first has an apparent magnitude of 11.0. In 1947, the position angle was observed at 321 degrees with a separation from the Beta Aquarii of 35.4 arcseconds. The second star has a magnitude of 11.6. Its position angle is 186 degrees with a separation from Beta Aquarii of 57.2 arcseconds. As of 2008, there is no definitive evidence that the three stars form a ternary star system.
In the context of older worldviews (i.e. Egyptian, Persian and Islamic mythology), Sadalsuud relates to the rising of the Sun when winter has passed (March) and the season of gentle, continuous rain has begun. Hence the myth of "luck" or "good fortune" was seen as closely aligned with the essence of spring itself, the burgeoning of new life, and by extension agriculture, which in all societies is the very foundation of prosperity or "good fortune". This mythological view of "the luck of the lucks" also belongs to the 22d Manzil (Arabic Lunar Mansion), which included the two stars Xi Aquarii (Bunda) and 46 Capricorni.
β and ξ Aquarii also constitute the Persian lunar mansion Bunda and the similar Coptic mansion Upuineuti, the meaning of which is "the Foundation".
In Chinese mythology, β Aqr alone marks the sieu (Chinese Lunar Mansion) Heu, Hiu, or Hü, "the Void", anciently Ko, the central one of the seven sieu which, taken together, were known as Heung Wu, the Black Warrior, in the northern quarter of the sky. As such, Sadalsuud is an expression of the feminine archetype, the Yin or "Void" (Cosmic Mother), from which, many cultures have believed, creation itself (birth) emanates.


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Bezier curves are mathematical expressions used to describe curves in two or three dimensions. All fonts, excluding Bitmap fonts, use bezier curves to describe the character shapes. Because the curves are mathematical they have the advantage of being infinitely scaleable. Therefore, a character described in bezier curves can be resized to any size without losing quality. Bezier curves are sometimes referred to a "vector graphics", contrasting with bitmaps which are called "raster graphics". Some software that authors vector graphics are the following: Adobe Illustrator, Macromedia Freehand, Macromedia Flash, Deneba Canvas, Corel Draw, Fontographer and FontLab.
Bezier curves consist of two anchor points and any number of control points. Curves with one control point are called quadratic curves because the forumla used to calculate them is based on a quadratic equation. Curves with two control points are referred to as cubic curves. TrueType fonts use quadratic curves, while Type 1 fonts use cubic curves. While curves may use more control points, they are not used commonly in type rendering technology. Because quadratic curves are more difficult to work with (mostly because it's harder to make circles), most vector authoring software uses cubic curves with two control points. What's more, it is a simple operation to convert cubic curves to quadratic. However, it is not possible to convert quadratic curves to cubic without some approximation.


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The spindle is a very important part of the CNC machine, the quality and speed of the spindle will affect the cutting effect. When we buy machines, we often face the problem of not knowing whether to choose an air-cooled spindle or a water-cooled spindle. Let's discuss the difference between the two spindles below.
1. As the name suggests, the water-cooled spindle motor uses water circulation to cool the heat generated by the high-speed rotation of the spindle. This method will work well because the temperature after circulation will not exceed 40 degrees. The air-cooled spindle motor uses a fan to dissipate heat, and its effect is definitely not as good as water cooling.
2. Noise. Water-cooled spindle motors are basically silent, but air-cooled spindle motors are loud.
3. In terms of service life. Because the water-cooled spindle motor needs to pay attention to maintenance, change the water frequently or use an industrial water cooler, its service life is much longer than that of the air-cooled spindle motor.
4. Accuracy. The axial and radial runout of the water-cooled spindle motor is basically below 0.003 mm, which is far behind the air-cooled spindle motor (made in China)!
5. Ease of use. Since the water-cooled spindle needs to be connected to a water pump, a bucket is needed to hold water, and a water pipe needs to be connected. Especially in the cold winter in the north, it is easier to freeze, and some customers may find it more troublesome; but the air-cooled spindle will not be so many usage issues.
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1. Introducing PASS
2. How a PASS Works
3. The Impact of PASS
4. PASS Candidates
5. Students & Transition Planning & PASS
6. When First Considering a PASS
7. The Occupational Goal
8. Starting a Business
9. A Viable Plan
10. The PASS Life
Amendments, such as changing the length of the PASS, can occur at any time during the life of a PASS but SSA must approve them. There is no limit to the number of amendments that can be approved. The key is to inform the SSA PASS expert so they can adjust the PASS accordingly.
SSA will suspend a PASS when the PASS is not terminated pursuant to the criteria discussed below and the criteria for extending a PASS are not met. A PASS may be suspended for up to 12 consecutive months. If not resumed, within this period it will be terminated.
A PASS terminates when one of the following events occurs:
MAY WANT TO CONSIDER INFO INSERTED HERE ON PASS SUSPENSIONS, AMENDMENTS, ETC


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Native American Legal Update
Catholic Church To Canonize First Native American Saint
This month, the Catholic Church will canonize its first ever Native American saint, Kateri Tekakwitha. Sometimes known as Lily of the Mohawks, she died more than 300 years ago, but is thought by some to have performed a miracle as recently as 2006.
Kateri Tekakwitha was born in 1656 in a village called Ossernenon, part of what is now New York state. Dutch, English and French colonialists were competing for control of the territory, bringing with them European diseases. A smallpox epidemic killed Kateri's parents and younger brother. She survived, but the disease left her face scarred and her sight seriously impaired. The Mohawk word "Tekakwitha" roughly translates as "the one who walks groping her way".
Kateri converted to Catholicism, which for many Mohawks was as much a practical and strategic move as a religious one. The Tribe was trying to align itself with European allies without becoming politically subservient. Kateri appears to have been ostracized for converting. Her uncle, the chief of the village, is said to have been unhappy with her decision, and her refusal to marry a Mohawk man he had selected for her.
Kateri ended up travelling hundreds of miles by foot and canoe to a Jesuit-run Native American missionary village near Montreal, called Kahnawake. There she proved herself to be pious in the extreme. She took a lifetime vow of chastity, and subjected herself to a harsh regime of self-punishment, which included walking barefoot in the ice and snow, placing hot coals from the fire between her toes until they cooled, and lying on a bed of thorns. Mohawk men would conduct tests of strength and willpower before going into battle, and Kateri may have been influenced by this, effectively fusing her native beliefs with her newfound faith.
Kateri Tekakwitha died when she was just 24 years old - and it was upon her death that reports of miracles began. Jesuits at the scene said that the scars on her face vanished entirely, and soon after, a number of people reported seeing visions of her.The Jesuits believed her to be a saint and catalogued all they could of her life, making her the most well-documented indigenous person in the history of the Americas.
The recent reported miracle that secured Kateri Tekakwitha's canonization occurred in 2006, when Jake Finkbonner, a five-year-old Lummi boy from Washington state fell playing basketball and hit his lip against some metal, contracting a potentially deadly "flesh-eating" bacterial infection, necrotising fasciitis.
Sister Kateri Mitchell put the word out for people to pray to Kateri Tekakwitha for his recovery. She then went to his bedside in the hospital in Seattle with a piece of Kateri's wrist-bone - a first-class relic - which she placed against his body, and together with his parents, prayed.
Jake, now 12, still needs some medical attention, but he made a recovery considered by some, including the Vatican, to be miraculous.
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Dear Fellow Nebraskans:
This week, I look forward to sharing with you the story of the 2014 Nebraska Leopold Conservation Award -- the Pelster family of Ericson. The award is presented annually to private landowners who practice responsible land stewardship and management.
Having just celebrated Earth Day, it is the perfect time to acknowledge the conservation efforts of the Pelster Angus Ranch and all Nebraska landowners. More than ninety percent of Nebraska's land is used for farming and ranching. It is being well cared for by those who take on the responsibility of leaving things better for future generations. We all benefit from the work of private landowners who are preserving the natural beauty of our state. Conservation on private land is something Nebraskans do very well.
The Sand County Foundation, the Nebraska Cattlemen and Cargill present the award annually to agricultural families in Nebraska. The Leopold Conservation Award is named in honor of world-renowned conservationist Aldo Leopold. The recipients receive $10,000 and a Leopold crystal.
Conservation is big part of the Pelster family heritage. The operation began in 1934 and has been passed on from generation to generation ever since. Nancy (Malmsten) Pelster's father and grandfather were determined to preserve the natural integrity of the ranch from the beginning. Almost 30 years later Nancy married Duane Pelster who began ranching with Nancy's father Marden.
As the third generation to manage the ranch, Duane and Nancy Pelster still share the focus on the value of land 80 years later. Nancy's father's belief of, "If you're good to the land, the land will be good to you and future generations," still holds true today.
The Pelster operation prioritizes the importance of maintaining and caring for our natural environment. This same lesson is used when Duane works to mentor young ranchers and the younger generation to help start their own operations someday. The family's willingness to be involved in the agricultural community as well as serving on numerous boards and organizations demonstrates how they continue to work to enhance their operation.
Today, conservation and range management continues to play a crucial role in the management of the Pelster Angus Ranch. Duane's ongoing development of a management plan has increased livestock profitability and land health simultaneously. He is committed to responsible, sustainable land management and is recognized as helping to pioneer the use of rotational grazing in the area. The Pelsters' moderate and steady approach to grazing has resulted in overall good plant health across the ranch, especially during extended periods of drought. The cattle are never started in the same pasture two years in a row.
The Pelster family prioritizes longevity in their operation. By installing over 25 miles of pipeline, this effort proved advantageous when trying to reduce the risk of soil damage and make conditions better for livestock and wildlife. Nearly 80,000 coniferous trees have been planted to provide shelterbelts and windbreaks on the ranch. To benefit water quality, Duane decommissioned 27 wells and made a special effort to maintain healthy stands of riparian vegetation along the entire length of the Cedar River on the ranch.
Previous recipients of the Leopold Conservation Award in Nebraska include: the Beel family located in Johnstown in 2013; the Buell family located in Bassett in 2012; the Mathewson family located in Cheyenne County in 2011; the Kalkowski Family Ranches located near Lynch in 2010; Bluestem Valley Farms near Martell, owned and managed by the family of Lyle and Alice Sittler and Todd and Kristen Eggerling in 2009; A.B. Cox of Mullen in 2008; Rod and Amy Christen of Steinauer in 2007, and the Wilson Ranch in Lakeside in 2006.
In 2014, Sand County Foundation will present Leopold Conservation Awards in Nebraska, California, Colorado, Kentucky, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wisconsin and Wyoming. The awards are presented to recognize extraordinary achievement in voluntary conservation, inspire other landowners by example and provide a visible forum where leaders from the agricultural community are recognized as conservation leaders to groups outside of agriculture.


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Caucasian shepherd and Caucasian ovcharka are two names used in different countries for a single dog breed. There is no difference between Caucasian shepherd and Caucasian ovcharka. Russians use the name Caucasian ovcharka while Europeans use the name Caucasian shepherd. In America, this dog breed is called Caucasian mountain dog. This breed was originally developed as a livestock guardian by Caucasian people who lived in Georgia, Armenia, and Turnkey.
Key Areas Covered
1. Caucasian Shepherd/ Caucasian Ovcharka
– Facts, Features, Characteristics, and Behavior
2. Clarification of Names
– Caucasian Shepherd, Caucasian Ovcharka
3. Difference Between Caucasian Shepherd and Caucasian Ovcharka
– Comparison of Key Differences
Caucasian Shepherd/ Caucasian Ovcharka – Facts, Characteristics, and Behavior
Caucasian shepherds/ovchakra have excellent working abilities and a striking appearance. Because of that, these dogs were employed as versatile military dogs in Russia in the late 1960s. Even at present, these dogs are employed as fighting and watch dogs in military units.
This is a huge dog breed with a powerful and muscular body, bear-look face, and low set long tail. The average male dog is about 25.5 inches tall at withers and weighs more than 50 kgs. Females are slightly smaller than males. The wedgeshaped head is prominent. The eyes are dark and deeply set while the ears are round-shaped cropped. The body is very strong and long. Double coat has a dense undercoat. Gray is most common color of the coat. However, other colors including rust, straw, earth, piebald, spotted, and brindle are also seen. The coat is either longer or shorter depending on the living region. The coat is dense and thick and keeps them warm in extremely cold weather. The tail is covered with long and heavy hair. Forelimbs are strong, heavy and straight with large paws. The nose is black and prominent.
This dog breed one of the oldest mastiff-typed breeds. They are extremely aggressive towards any strangers. Hence, proper training and socialization are essential in order to reduce the uncontrollable behavior. However, they are extremely loyal to its owner and family. Hence, these dogs are now popular as companion dogs. Caucasian shepherds are well known for their alert, quick, calm and dominant behaviors. Not only the owner, but everyone who belongs to the family will be protected by this dog breed. It is not recommended to keep kids alone with this dog. This dog breed is not for everyone; they are more suited for people who display strong leadership and are willing to spend a lot of time training and socializing.
The longevity of this breed is between 10-12 years. Heavy shedding coat needs frequent grooming. The litter size is about 5-12 puppies. Since they are named as working dogs, frequent exercises are vital. Caucasian shepherds /ovchakra are not recommended for apartment life.
Clarification of Names
The confusion over the two names Caucasian shepherd and Caucasian ovchakra and their usage is explained below.
European people use the term 'Caucasian shepherd' for this breed. In Europe, these dogs were first used as patrol dogs to protect the Berlin Wall. However, when the wall came down, the dogs were distributed throughout Germany.
Caucasian ovcharka is the Russian term used for Caucasian shepherd dog. The word 'ovcharka' means 'sheepdog' in Russian. This dog breed among the most popular dog breeds in Russia and is commonly shown in dog shows.
Difference Between Caucasian Shepherd and Caucasian Ovcharka
- Caucasian shepherd and Caucasian ovcharka are two terms used for the same dog breed. The name Caucasian shepherd is popular among European community, whereas the term Caucasian ovcharka is popular among Russian people.
Caucasian shepherd and Caucasian ovcharka are just two names used by European and Russian people for a single dog breed. Thus, there is no difference between Caucasian shepherd and Caucasian ovchakra. This huge dog was originally bred by Caucasian people as herding dogs. But they are now popular as protective and family dogs. The dogs are well known for their huge and powerful body and for their calm, quick, loyal and dominant behavior.
1.Palika, L. The Howell book of dogs: the definitive reference to 300 breeds and varieties. John Wiley & Sons, 2017. Print.
2. "Caucasian Shepherd Dog". Dog Breed Info Center. N.p., n.d. Web.. 05 Aug. 2017.
1. "Caucaso" By Ciccio9821 – Own work via


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All male animals in the deer family shed their antlers. Moose is no exception. Male moose lose their antlers in Winter while their growth is controlled by testosterone. These creatures lose their antlers every year after the breeding season ends so they can eat adequately to survive the cold.
Did you know that antlers can grow up to 6 feet wide? Fascinating right? This article sheds light on moose antlers, their antler-shedding behavior, and how much they weigh.
Antlers play a key role in several aspects of a moose's life, for instance:
During the breeding season, male moose use their antlers as a showpiece to attract females.
They rub their antlers on trees to spread their scent to capture the attention of a female for breeding.
Fighting off rivals
Moose use mating displays to show off their strength to females. They use them as weapons to fight off other males and establish their dominance.
Older moose use their antlers to scare off younger males and win over female moose for mating. ~ Lawrence Bay
Protection against Predators
Antlers are mostly bone material and serve as a great tool to ward off predators and fight against violent animals that prey on moose.
During mating season, the noises moose make attract predators. So, they can use their antlers to defend themselves.
In the deer family, female animals do not grow antlers. Caribou (also known as reindeer) are the only animals in the deer family where both males and females have antlers.
In other words, female moose do not have antlers; thus, they cannot shed their antlers.
Antlers of a fully grown bull moose can weigh up to 25 to 30 lbs. In Alaska, antler mass ranges from 45 to 50 pounds.
Fun Fact: The greatest recorded weight of moose antlers is about 75 pounds in interior Alaska. ~ NPS.gov
Antler size does not necessarily represent the age of antlers. However, research suggests that antler growth is about an inch per day. In other words, antler weight increases by one pound per day.
Now that we know the purpose of antlers. Let's discover why moose lose their antlers. Moose shed their antlers naturally just like elk and deer once they reach maturity.
During the breeding season, male moose experience a change in testosterone levels. As a result, antler growth slackens.
Plus, antlers are not ideal for energy conservation during the harsh winter season.
Moose reabsorb calcium from their antlers to maintain an adequate level of testosterone. Consequently, the skull and antler joint weakens and the antler falls off. ~ North American Nature
Osteoclasts break down the bone cells which connect antlers to a moose's skull. In spring, the same cells help rebuild moose antlers. ~ National Geographic
When mating with a female moose, the male animal requires a high level of testosterone, a hormone responsible for improving the reproductive system of a moose.
To achieve this high level, male moose require sufficient calcium. So, the animals lose their antlers to reabsorb calcium and maintain an optimum testosterone level.
Moose lose their antlers every year after the breeding season ends, in the Winter. It helps them conserve enough energy to last through the cold winter season.
Their antlers are one of the fastest-growing tissues. The highest recorded growth rate is about 20 centimeters in just 9 days. ~ Source
Antler growth increases with age, but only till the age of five. When moose reach the age of five, antler growth is maximum, after which it starts to decline.
When a moose is about a year old, its antlers are composed of just two or three points with very tiny palms.
The antlers reach their maximum size at the age of five, after which antler growth slows down.
As a bull moose ages, antler growth starts to decrease. Awkwardly-shaped antlers are more common among older moose. It indicates their low reproductive status and old age compared to potential female mates. ~ Lawrence Bay
If damaged or broken, moose antlers will not grow back until the shedding season begins and the animal loses its antlers.
So, moose are stuck with the broken pair of antlers and have to wait for the shedding season. After this period, their antlers will grow back in spring the following year. ~ Yukon Wildlife Preserve
As the season changes from winter to spring, the amount of sunlight gradually starts to increase.
This is when moose antlers start to grow because the testosterone levels change as the season shifts. As days start to become longer, antler growth is stimulated.
As antlers grow, they are covered in velvety fur, which supplies them with nutrients via veins, helping the antlers get bigger.
As discussed earlier, moose antlers are a rich source of calcium. But what happens to the antlers once a moose has shed them?
Other smaller animals like mice, porcupines, and squirrels use antlers as a rich source of calcium. ~ Source
These animals depend on them for various nutrients, such as phosphorus and mineral salts.
North American animals with horns do not lose their antlers and carry them all year round, for example, antelope, bison, mountain goat, and wild sheep.
Does shedding antlers hurt?
Shedding antlers is a natural process and does not hurt moose.
Are moose antlers worth any money?
Yes, moose antler prices depend on their size. For instance, a 350-inch pair costs about $400. Every 10 inches (exceeding this standard size) costs an additional $50.
Moose antlers are an attention-grabbing part of these animals in addition to their massive size. I hope this article explained their purpose and the antler-shedding process adequately. This is all for now!


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Master's in Mathematics in the UAE
A master's degree in mathematics in the UAE is usually earned after a student successfully completes a three to four-year undergraduate mathematics programme. A master's degree delves into more complex mathematical topics and places more emphasis on critical thinking and theory than a bachelor's degree. Entrance to a master's programme is largely based on undergraduate grades and achievements. During a bachelor's in mathematics programme, many students will be required to submit a thesis.
What is a Master's in Mathematics in UAE?
In order to earn a master's degree in mathematics, students in the UAE must successfully pass a certain number of courses. The degree usually takes two years to earn, as long as students are enrolled full-time. Throughout the programme, a strong emphasis will be placed on independent study, and some students may even publish academic material. A Master's in Mathematics degree will usually incorporate the following into the curriculum.
- Courses in advanced calculus and numerical analysis.
- Electives such as differential geometry and chaos theory.
- The application of mathematical formulas and theories.
- Technology and computer-based courses.
As one can see, students will be expected to understand the most advanced elements of the subject. Depending on the institution, students are sometimes allowed to take courses that combine mathematics and business studies, such as financial mathematics. Some students may be able to enroll in a mathematics programme part-time.
What Are the Benefits of Getting a Master's in Mathematics in UAE?
There are many reasons to earn a Master's in Mathematics from the UAE. Here are some of the most common benefits of earning a master's degree.
- Mathematics is a highly versatile subject. This means that students will be able to find employment in any field that requires computation. Science, engineering, finance, accounting, economics, and architecture are just a few of the fields that utilise mathematics.
- Many mathematics programmes in the UAE provide students with links to world class universities outside of the country. Students may be able to learn from professionals affiliated with research universities in the US and Europe.
- A master's degree provides students with access to higher salaries and increased career options. Companies value individuals with master's degrees and those individuals are more likely to encounter advancement opportunities than non-educated workers.
- After earning a Master's in Mathematics, students in the UAE will be eligible to enroll in a doctoral programme. Doctoral programmes focus heavily on research and students in these programmes are more likely to focus on a specific topic within the mathematics field.
Every degree has its own unique set of benefits, but these are just a few of the benefits that master's students may enjoy. The skills and knowledge learned during these years can be extremely valuable in the professional world. The benefits that each student reaps will depend on their career choice and academic record.
What Kind of Career Can You Expect With a Master's in Mathematics in UAE?
As noted above, a Master's in Mathematics is a highly versatile degree. This means that students may gain access to a multitude of career prospects and paths. Some students choose to remain in academia, while others prefer to enter the workforce after graduation. The career choices that you have access to can be heavily influenced by the country you choose to live and work in.
Many mathematicians choose to work in the fields of finance and economics. These individuals work as economists, risk managers, finance directors, and statisticians. They calculate and interpret data for various companies and organisations. Their skills are highly prized in the financial sector, which relies heavily on theoretical data and complex calculations. Risk managers help companies predict and analyse the risk of engaging in certain financial transactions.
Other students will want to work in the scientific and research fields. These individuals frequently find employment as university professors, academic writers, and researchers. Depending on their knowledge base, they may find be hired to work in the following positions:
- Theoretical Mathematicians
- Scientific Computing
It is not uncommon for mathematics students to find employment in the engineering field since it relies heavily on numbers and figures. The computer industry also hires a large number of mathematicians. These individuals assist software developers, computer engineers, and other technology professionals with computational aspects of design and implementation.
Depending on your goals, a Master's in Mathematics can have a major impact on your future and career options. Start your journey towards earning a master's degree by researching a programme today.


Can I take furosemide while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Is furosemide safe for women who are pregnant? Does it get into breast milk?
Is furosemide safe to take in pregnancy?
 - It's important to tell your doctor if you are or think you could be pregnant before you take furosemide.
 - Furosemide should be used with caution during pregnancy, and only if the expected benefit to the mother is greater than any possible risk to the developing baby. It should not be used to treat pregnancy-induced high blood pressure. Seek further medical advice from your doctor.
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 Is furosemide safe in breastfeeding?
 - Make sure your doctor knows if you are breastfeeding before taking furosemide. Furosemide may pass into breast milk in small amounts and may also reduce the production of breast milk. It should be used with caution in women who are breastfeeding and only if the benefits outweigh any risks to the nursing infant. Get further medical advice from your doctor.
 What is furosemide used for and how does it work?
 How do I take furosemide?
 What should I know before taking furosemide?
 Who shouldn't take furosemide?
 What are the possible side effects of furosemide?
 Can I take other medicines with furosemide?
 Last updated 27.06.2016
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Addis Ababa, 9 August 2022 (TDI): A $10 million loan from the UN's Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) will allow the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) to scale up the procurement of fertilizers to support farmers in restive Tigray region of northern Ethiopia.
Tigray (northern Ethiopia): thanks to a $10 million loan from @UNCERF, @FAO is scaling up the urgent procurement of fertilizers to help farmers sow their fields in the midst of the critical planting season.
— FAO Newsroom (@FAOnews) August 8, 2022
Tigray and adjacent regions have seen severe agricultural disruption, high levels of acute food insecurity, and loss of livelihoods since the conflict erupted in Tigray in November 2020.
Moreover, the provision of fertilizers will assist farmers in planting their fields during the crucial planting season as part of resource partners' commitments to FAO. However, the delivery of this assistance will be at the end of the month.
Response from the FAO's dignitaries
David Phiri, the interim representative for Ethiopia and subregional coordinator for Eastern Africa for the FAO praised partners and CERF for recognizing the need for action.
According to him, farmers will be able to harvest and begin consuming this produce from October 2022 if they get the inputs they need. For a substantial number of households, these harvests would provide enough food to last for at least six months, and in the ideal case, up until the following harvest, with a surplus to sell.
Meanwhile, the Director of the FAO's Office of Emergencies and Resilience, Rein Paulsen emphasized the broader ramifications.
He also added that to help farmers produce enough food for the population and avoid a potential rise in humanitarian needs, "there is a tiny window of opportunity to prevent acute hunger."
Significance of the food security in the region
Up to 80% of Ethiopians, particularly those who reside in rural regions, rely on agriculture as their primary means of subsistence, and their produce feeds the nation.
Up to 80% of Ethiopians depend on agriculture as their main source of livelihood.
— UN Humanitarian (@UNOCHA) August 8, 2022
As per FAO, with the rainfall performing well, coupled with a favorable outlook, the season presents a critical and affordable chance to increase food production and availability throughout the region.
Furthermore, the UN agency and its partners have procured over 19,000 tons of fertilizer, or 40% of the required amount. This is enough to supply the needs of almost 380,000 homes. Moreover, they have supplied the first batch of 7,000 tons to the farmers.
Demographics to meet the needs
The additional 12,000 tons and a comparable FAO allotment were acquired under the CERF loan. The loans are secured by funding obtained from a bilateral donor, with more details to follow once the agreement is finalized.
Additionally, the Ethiopian government procured 19,000 tons of fertilizer. The authorities said that more fertilizer might be made available if FAO and its partners can raise additional funds.
Thus, according to FAO, if finances are available, the goal is to give Tigray the 60,000 tons it needs.


Why Should I Choose Zigz?
What is a zigzag?
The full form of zigz is a zigzag indicator,and it is used to lower the fluctuations of the random price and identify price changes.
The zigzag indicator drawsa graph whenever there are fluctuations in price and whenever the price changes from the price from pre-decidedprice,and this help the traders to identify different prices. The graph does not move when the price change is less than 5%,and as zigzag takes note of even this smaller price,it makes it easier to spot the price at any time.
Why use zigzag
 - You can have stocks at lower prices as by keeping an eye on the zigzag graph you can know the pattern of the price going up and down and get the stock when the price will at its lowest and sell it when it worksat its highest because of which zigzag can keep, you in profit once you learn how to understand the graph.
 - It can be less risky if you know how to use it,as researching the stocks before buying them can always be less risky, and watching the graph and understanding it can have a very low probability to have a minor loss.
 - It gives you high potential returns as you don't need to calculate on a calculative to see if you are spending less money or getting the same interests.
 - They provide more strategic alertness.
As there can be some e disadvantages, you have to know before using zigzag that it can go through the lag as the other websites and the previous graph can be drawn twice.
 - Make sure that you have set a large indicator setting for the depth in comparison to high.
 - Draw Fibonacci line once the two swings are completed
 - Have patience and wait for three-wave swings
 - And now wait for the bars to get drawn,which should be higher low at right and left
 - You have to buy near the three-bar pattern
 - Protective loss below the bars should be confidential
 - Enjoy your profit.
Different percentage settings can be used to see the best result by only experiments. It only notes the present and past prices and does not depict the future. It can also reveal a reversal pattern.
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A List: I'm the Poet -To Carrie
Written by: Ruben O.
 Dedicated to Carrie Richards
I am
the wandering breeze in the wheat field
the pawn advancing to the eighth rank
the ocher leaves under the window
the One Hundred Years of Solitude
the One Thousand and One Nights
the disappointment of the elderly
the pile of dirty dishes in the sink
the water trickling into the sewer
the hand that calls and defends
the vast ocean that drowns me
the widower feeding the doves
the five drops of Chanel No. 5
the saddest verses of Neruda
the insect hidden in a cocoon
the impotence of forgiveness
the Tango and the Tarantella
the windmills of Don Quixote
the sadness of the hunger
the barking dog that bites
the prelude and the fugue
the glass of wine to share
the illusion of the outcast
the puddles on the street
the new kid in the school
the orphan in the asylum
the color of the shadows
the lies of the politicians
the rain on a sunny day
the message in a bottle
the petal and the thorn
the laughter of children
the blindness of Borges
the feather in the wind
the moss on the stone
the beard of Whitman
the Nuremberg Trials
the door always open
the underpaid worker
the mistletoe waiting
the hair in your food
the tangerine wedge
the gasp to nowhere
the last surrenderer
the beggar's refuge
the pointing finger
the foam of anger
the broken mirror
the clocks of Dali
the curving road
the trail of tears
the garlic breath
the bitter vomit
the Nazca lines
the lost island
the false note
the joy of sin
I am Death
I'm the poet.