text:
Video answer: How long were the israelites in egypt?
Top best answers to the question «Who was the first israelite to live in egypt»
Where did the Israelites live in the Bible?
- The Israelites in Egypt. Ex 1:1-11 It is now c.1530BC. Many generations have lived during the hundred and thirty years since Joseph was joined by his brothers and their families at Avaris in Egypt in c.1660BC (see 1 on Map 43). The Israelites (the descendants of Jacob or 'Israel') are now living in slavery under a pharaoh "who did not know who ...
Those who are looking for an answer to the question «Who was the first israelite to live in egypt?» often ask the following questions:
🇪🇬 How long did the israelite people live in egypt?
- Now the length of time the Israelite people lived in Egypt was 430 years. The people of Israel had lived in Egypt for 430 years. The time that the people of Israel lived in Egypt was 430 years. Now the duration of the Israelites' stay in Egypt was 430 years.
- How many israelite slaves in egypt?
- Why did the israelite tribes leave egypt?
- Ancient israelite who went to egypt in genesis?
🇪🇬 Ancient israelite who went to egypt?
His poem, 'My Homeland Egypt, Place of my Birth', expresses loyalty to Egypt, while his book, al-Qudsiyyat (Jerusalemica, 1923), defends the right of the Jews to a State. al-Qudsiyyat is perhaps the most eloquent defense of Zionism in the Arabic language.
- How long was the israelite sojourn in egypt?
- What did the israelite slaves build in egypt?
- How many israelite warriors did moses take from egypt?
🇪🇬 How many israelite ancestors entered egypt?
The number of Israelites that did not leave Egypt is not mentioned in the Old Testament. It is estimated about 2 million to 3 million did leave Egypt, including men, women and children.
- What should israelite women do when they leave egypt?
- Which israelite prophet led the israelites out of egypt?
- Which israelite had to flee egypt for killing an egyptian?
Video answer: Armageddon (tel megiddo, israel)- the place where the first and last war in the world was documented
10 other answers
There are no city called Pithom or Raamses exist in modern Egypt. But there was a Pharaoh called Ramesses The Second in biblical times who ruled between 1290 – 1224 BC and Egyptian records say he built his capital city in the Delta. He called it the house of Ramesses.
For many years Jacob's big family lived at peace in Egypt. Joseph, who was the most important man in Egypt next to Pharʹaoh the king, took care of them. But then Joseph died. And a new Pharʹaoh, who did not like the Israelites, became king in Egypt. So this bad Pharʹaoh made the Israelites slaves.
by JQ International. According to the Book of Exodus, there was a famine in the land of Canaan (later known as Israel). Because of this famine, the Hebrew patriarch Jacob traveled with his extended family of 70 to Egypt to both live inbetter conditions and be with his son Joseph. Joseph's wisdom had impressed the Pharaoh of Egypt to the point that ...
It is clear, from Scripture, that Moses was the author/collator of the first five books of the Bible, the Pentateuch. Not only did he record God's eyewitness account of what happened ( Exodus 24:18 ), but he would have been educated well in Pharaoh's house in the history of Egypt as well as in the History of his people ( Exodus 2:7–11 ).
In the first book of the Pentateuch, the Book of Genesis, the Israelites had come to live in Egypt in the Land of Goshen during a famine due to the fact that an Israelite, Joseph, had become a high official in the court of the pharaoh.
Israelites in Egypt – An Historical Review. Anyone who has been to a Seder or grown up on Bible stories has formed some mental image of ancient Egypt. As a teenager, I had the great fortune to ...
THE RELIGION OF THE ISRAELITES IN EGYPT Vol. 39, No. 3, 2011 197 The wilderness was a hostile place of ancient deities and Israelites offered an annual expiation of sins to a goat demon who resided in azazel (from ez, goat). 14 Yet, with some sense of destiny, Israelites commemorated the epo-
The state provided security for Deir el-Medina. Members of a Nubian tribe known as the Medjai lived outside the walled town and served as policemen, as they did throughout New Kingdom Egypt; many kept their desert patrol jobs for their entire lives. a Their names turn up on the ostraca among those who bartered and dickered with the villagers.
The Egyptian masters worked the Israelites "ruthlessly" ( befarekh, Exod. 1:13, 14 ) and made their lives "bitter" ( marar, Exod. 1:14) with "hard" ( qasheh , in the sense of "cruel," Exod. 1:14; 6:9) service. As a result, Israel languished in "misery" and "suffering" ( Exod. 3:7) and a "broken spirit" ( Exod. 6:9 ).
Pharaoh Pursues the Israelites … 11 They said to Moses, "Was it because there were no graves in Egypt that you brought us into the wilderness to die? What have you done to us by bringing us out of Egypt? 12 Did we not say to you in Egypt, 'Leave us alone so that we may serve the Egyptians'? For it would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the wilderness." 13 ...
We've handpicked 26 related questions for you, similar to «Who was the first israelite to live in egypt?» so you can surely find the answer!Which israelite had to flee egypt for killing an egyptioan?
Where did Moses flees to after killing an Egyptian? Do you intend to kill me as you killed the Egyptian?" The confidence of the self-appointed deliverer turned into fear. One of his own knew his "secret" and soon Pharaoh would, too. Realizing that he would have to flee, he went to Midian (mainly in northwest Arabia). What did God tell Moses to do for the Israelites to flee from Pharaoh? And the Egyptians said, "Let's get away from the Israelites! The LORD is fighting for them ...Why did the israelite leave canaan to go to egypt?
The Israelites left Canaan and fled to Egypt because of famine. dead and their people hungry. Why did the Israelites leave Canaan in 1800bc? They left Canaan to go to …When did hebrews first live in egypt?
As early as the 3rd century BCE, there was a widespread diaspora of Jews in many Egyptian towns and cities. In Josephus 's history, it is claimed that, after the first Ptolemy took Judea, he led some 120,000 Jewish captives to Egypt from the areas of Judea, Jerusalem, Samaria, and Mount Gerizim.When did jews first live in egypt?
In 629 the Emperor Heraclius I had driven the Jewish population from Jerusalem, and this was followed by massacres of Jewish residents throughout the empire—in Egypt, often aided by the Coptic population, who may have been trying to settle old grievances against Jewish groups, dating from the Persian conquest of Amida at the time of Emperor Anastasius I (502) and of Alexandria by the Persian general Shahin Vahmanzadegan (617), when some of the Jewish residents sided with the conquerors.What jewish holiday celebrates the exodus of israelite slaves from egypt?
- Jewish Holiday Celebrates the Exodus of Israelite Slaves From Egypt. By On 3/26/18 at 5:25 PM. U.S. Passover Jewish Holidays. Passover, the week-long Jewish holiday celebrating the exodus of Israelite slaves from Egypt, begin on the evening of March 30. Also known as Pesach, Passover will coincide with the Christian celebration of Easter this year.
Video answer: Moses & the israelites (how to obtain eternal life)When did hebrews first live in egypt dates?
As early as the 3rd century BCE, there was a widespread diaspora of Jews in many Egyptian towns and cities. In Josephus 's history, it is claimed that, after the first Ptolemy took Judea, he led some 120,000 Jewish captives to Egypt from the areas of Judea, Jerusalem, Samaria, and Mount Gerizim.When did the first king of egypt live?
- Ancient Egyptian Kings List. Early dynastic Period c.3 0-2 68 BCE. 1st Dynasty c.3 0-289 BCE. Aha Djer Djet Den Queen Merneith Anedjib Semerkhet Qaca 2nd Dynasty 2 890- 6 BCE. Hetebsekhemwy Raneb Nynetjer Weneg Sened Peribsen Khasekhemwy Old Kingdom 2686-2160 BCE 3rd Dynasty 2686-2613 BCE Sanakht (Nebka) 2 68 - 7.
Video answer: Lecture 7. israel in egypt: moses and the beginning of yahwism (genesis 37- exodus 4)Where did the first people live in egypt?
- These peoples lived around oases and


text:
Famous tree-lined French Canal du Midi in danger of losing all its trees
The 42,000 plane trees lining France's historic Canal du Midi are being felled because of a fungus brought to Europe by US soldiers in World War II. Will the planes that decorate the streets of cities such as Paris and London share the same fate?
Story from PRI's The World. Listen to the above audio for a full report.
It's noon in the farmlands outside Toulouse, but the light on the Canal du Midi is dim, almost like twilight.
The deep shade is created by the leafy branches of huge plane trees that tower above both banks, and arch across the water creating a dense canopy.
It's an exquisitely beautiful scene. And one that runs the length of the canal on its 150 mile course from Toulouse to the port of Sete on the Mediterranean.
It was five years ago that Jacques Noisette realized something was wrong.
"In the spring of 2006, I began to notice that some of the plane trees were dying," says Mr Noisette, who works for the French government agency that manages the canal.
"Their new leaves should have been opening up, but they weren't. We asked ourselves why."
Specialists soon identified the deadly fungus, Ceratocystis platani, for which there is no apparent cure.
"Even a small scratch or cut on a plane tree is enough for the fungus to get inside and attack. It thrives deep in the tree trunk," says Mr Noisette. "Within three to five years the tree is fully infected. There's nothing we can do except cut the trees down, and burn them on the spot."
Researchers say the trees must be felled before they die. Otherwise they could fall on boaters, who travel along the canal - spreading the fungus as they go.
"We know the fungus travels through the canal water," says Mr Noisette. "The trees can get infected when boats scrape up against the roots. Or when uninformed boaters tie-off their boats to the plane trees themselves."
French agronomist Andre Vigouroux, who has been studying the fungus for years, says it's been traced to the munition boxes American soldiers brought over to Europe in World War II, which were made from North American plane trees.
It's been spreading through Europe, from Italy, and Steve Woodward from the University of Aberdeen, says it is likely eventually to kill the planted planes that line the streets of cities such as London, Paris and Berlin.
"There really are millions of these trees planted in non-native areas.
"We are talking about a massive disaster if the disease continues to spread," he says.
Along the canal tree-felling has begun - 1,000 trees were cut down last winter, 2,000 more will be felled in the coming months.
It will take years to clear all 42,000 of them, but once the trees have gone, so may the two million tourists who visit the canal every year.
"It is so hot in the Midi that it would just change it totally without the trees," says retired British tourist Graham Barley, who has been travelling up the canal from the Mediterranean in a wooden houseboat.
His wife Linda agrees. "In practical terms, it would make cruising between noon and 4pm unbearable," she says, even in September.
The Canal du Midi wasn't originally designed for pleasure boats.
Completed in 1681, it was designed to link up with another waterway further west - now known as the Canal de Garonne - to allow merchants to move between the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, without having to sail around Spain and Portugal. The sea route was long and arduous, and ships could fall victim to storms and pirates.
The plane trees were a later addition, planted in the 1830s in part to provide shade to those using the waterway.
UNESCO declared the canal a world heritage site in 1996, saying it had "provided the model for the flowering of technology that led directly to the Industrial Revolution and the modern technological age". To retain this status, however, France will have to replant the trees it chops down.
So that's the plan. To replant a variety of trees where the plane trees now stand. Trees with strong root systems to maintain the canal banks, and with thick leaves to create shade.
And ironically, given that American GIs brought the fungus to Europe in the first place, among the new trees to replace the old are 7,000 disease-resistant plane trees - all the way from Mississippi.
Whether colder parts of Europe will be able to use the Mississippi strain to replant any planes they lose in the future, is as yet unknown.
PRI's "The World" is a one-hour, weekday radio news magazine offering a mix of news, features, interviews, and music from around the globe. "The World" is a co-production of the BBC World Service, PRI and WGBH Boston. More about The World.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text: The effects of different hydrogen or equivalent deuterium treatments on CdTe superficiallayers are studied. Surface chemical analysis is performed by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and hydrogen profiles are controlled by secondary ion mass spectroscopy using deuterium. Hydrogen plasma etching leads to a clean and nearly stoichiometric surface, and the surface abrasion rate is higher than the hydrogen in-diffusion rate. Deuterium implantation by a Kaufman source leads to surface depleted of tellurium and prevents them from further oxidation. Annealing under deuterium gas produces a similar surface, free fromoxide, but not stable with regard to further oxidation.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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Suppose I have two objective c++ objects that each wrap a native c++ object given:
A, B = objective c++ object types
Acpp, Bcpp = c++ object types
In B.mm
#import "Bcpp.h"
#import "B.h"
@interface B ()
{
 Bcpp myBcpp; // declare instance c++ variable of type Bcpp
}
@end
In A.mm
#import "Acpp.h"
#import "A.h"
@interface A ()
{
 Acpp myAcpp; // declare instance c++ variable of type Acpp
}
@end
@implementation A
// method to return an instance of B from an instance of A (self)
- (B)GetBfromA
{
 Bcpp *bfroma = myAcpp.GetBfromA(); // return c++ object
 // How do i find the objective C++ object B from its wrapped c++ instance bfroma?
}
@end
The reason for doing this is we have a mature c++ data structure and we wish to wrap it with objective c++ objects. Is the the best way? And if it is, how do we solve the reverse mapping problem?
EDIT: Thank you to the early responders but I have a more tricky situation that I implied above. Suppose the function GetBFromA() returns an instance of Bcpp that had already been declared (as an instance variable of an instance of B). So I am holding a pointer to a Bcpp object that is itself an instance variable of an objective C++ object of type B. How do I find the instance of B from the instance of Bcpp?
share|improve this question

well, sure it's answerable - using lots of private accesses and little abstraction layers which can perform the remapping and deferred construction and conversions. you also need to define copy and sharing semantics for your object graphs -- often, it's easiest to just keep it as c++. in your example, you just have to create a new B which references, shares, or copies the Bcpp. generally you do not want to push this objc countermap into your stable c++ layer. typically, Bcpp will not be aware of B. – justin Sep 4 '12 at 4:33
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1 Answer
What you probably need to do is to be able to create a B from a Bcpp. So B will need to be amended to have an -initWithBcpp: method:
- (id)initWithBcpp:(Bcpp*)bcpp
{
 self = [super init];
 if (self != nil)
 {
 myBcpp = *bcpp;
 }
 return self;
}
Then, in GetBFromA, you'll need to create a B from the Bcpp*:
- (B*)GetBfromA
{
 Bcpp *bfroma = myAcpp.GetBfromA(); // return c++ object
 B* result = [[B alloc] initWithBcpp:bfroma];
 return result;
}
share|improve this answer
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How to Install a Dual Fuel Range
Worker Removes Appliance Dolly from New Kitchen Range
What You'll Need
Electric outlet and wiring
Hose or pipes (for gas source)
Adjustable wrench
Dual fuel ranges have grown in reputation as the importance of proficient model home kitchens has increased. Installing dual fuel ranges can provide cooks with the benefits of more than one kind of fuel in preference to the restrictions of a solitary fuel range.
Dual fuel ranges, known as duel fuel stoves, have developed into a well-liked option for people whose budget and home design can contain them. Installing dual fuel ranges is easy provided you follow the proper steps and safety precautions.
Step 1 - Familiarize Yourself with Fundamentals of Dual Fuel Ranges
The dual fuel range is a stove which combines various fuels for cooking: electricity and gas. Gas is a clammy heat, and it provides enhanced temperature regulation for top-of-the-stove cooking. Great chefs tend to favor gas cooktops. Gas-fueled cooking has a lower operating cost compared to electric-fueled cooking, thus by using a gas-fueled cooktop one possibly saves on operating costs. The oven is typically operated by electricity.
Step 2 - Install Dual Fuel Range
pot heating on a gas burner
Clean and check the area where the old stove was placed. Ensure you have new electric lines for the oven. Inspect the quality of pipes for the gas source. Usually, dual-fuel ranges work with the existing 120 Volt outlet, so no need to have a specialized outlet for it. You need to ensure that the gas pipes from the source to the cooktops are firmly and safely fastened. Follow other reminders indicated in the owner's manual to ensure everything was set up correctly.
Step 3 - Install Gas Hose
If your home has no basement, the shutoff needs to be along the wall at an access panel's back. You need to take out the cap of the gas line using an adjustable wrench, if a gas range was never used before. Next, wrap the fitting on top of the stove while the gas pipe is coming up through the floor, using Teflon tape. Screw a flex hose end to the fitting along the gas stove, then tighten it using an adjustable wrench. After this, screw the other flex hose end onto the gas pipe coming up through the floor and tighten it using the wrench. Switch on the dual fuel range gas supply.
Step 4 - Take the Final Considerations
range with an open oven door
When it comes to selecting among various kinds of fuel for your range, always consider your safety while cooking. Also, in existing houses the kitchen design may limit your choice either to electricity alone or to gas alone as your cooking fuel. On the other hand, some existing houses do have the capability for dual-fueling of the preferred range. Budgeting also begs consideration: dual fuel ranges include higher purchase costs as well as higher maintenance costs than ranges which are either electric-fueled or gas-fueled only. Installation of the dual fuel range is a straight-forward job, which is normally guided by the manual provided by the manufacturer. Typically, the only concern of the dual fuel range purchaser is the piping for the gas source and the wiring for the electricity line.


must remain deployed until all events have been processed.

 At a later stage it may be possible to segment the network into smaller graphs, where the smaller graphs have a dependency on individual JEE deployable artifacts that may be independently updated - but further tooling/validation may be required to support this.

 Active Collections

 SAM3-ServiceActivityPresentation.jpg

 The two previously discussed stages are system modules/components that process the activity and metric information against configured event processing criteria. As outlined above, the EPN nodes have the ability to generate notifications when events are successfully processed, as well as building up their own result set that may be of interest to end users.

 This third module is slightly different, in that it is intended as a support mechanism within the user's session, to help manage the information being generated, and where appropriate emit active notifications of changes to the result set to inform the client application to update appropriately - hence the title "active collections".

 Active Query Manager

 The Active Query Manager is the component responsible for managing all pre-defined Active Collections. These are the collections that each have an associated Event Source, which supplies the information to be added or updated within the collection.

 An example of an Event Source would be the notifications generated from an EPN Node (as discussed in the previous section). How the notifications are delivered from the EPN Node through an Event Source is dependent upon the EPN Container being used, but as an example notifications from a JEE based EPN container may be distributed via a JMS topic, and therefore the Event Source in this situation would be a JMS subscriber on that topic.

 The Active Collections managed by the Active Query Manager are shared across all user sessions on the same host. This reduces any unnecessary information duplication.

 Active Collections

 Active collections are the same as any other collection with the additional features that they have optional predicates to govern what they can store, support notification of changes (add, remove, update) and have optional time/size restrictions, to prevent the result set growing too large.

 All changes (add, remove or update) to an Active Collection can only be applied by the system - so direct modification of the collection will result in "unsupported operation" exceptions. These collections are intended to help organise and filter information, and actively notify of any changes. These changes are expected to be derived from system components.

 Locally Maintained Active Collections

 As part of a user session, they can create 'derived' active collections from an existing top level or other 'derived' collection.

 This newly created 'derived' collection will have its own predicate to refine the results in the parent collection. Predicates for 'derived' collections are not optional, as otherwise they would simply represent the same contents as the parent collection.

 When the 'derived' collection is initially created, it will iterate through the contents of the parent collection, applying the predicate to determine if each object should be added. No change notifications will be emitted during this initialization stage - the client application will be expected to examine the contents and then receive notification for changes to that initial result set.

 To avoid unncessary duplication of objects in the 'derived' collection, the iteration of a 'derived' collection could be achieved by iterating the appropriate top level active collection, while applying the predicates associated with the 'derived' collection(s) to filter out inappropriate objects.

 Once initialized, the 'derived' collection will be registered as an active change listener on the parent collection. Any additions to the parent collection will be evaluated to determine if the new object should also be added to the 'derived' collection. Any deletions will cause the same object to be deleted in the 'derived' collection if present. If an object is changed in the parent collection, then if that object prevously existed in the 'derived' collection it will be re-evaluated to determine if it should remain - and if it was not previously present, will be evaluated to determine if it should be added. NOTE: If the 'derived' collections do not actually maintain their own content, then the update notifications should include the 'before' and 'after' results to allow the 'derived' collection's predicates to determine if the change is relevant.

 The set of 'derived' active collections (and configurations) created by a particular user can be stored with their profile for later retrieval when the user logs back in - however this aspect is outside the scope of this module.

 Active Change Listeners

 A user session can listen for changes to either the top level (system) active collections, or any locally 'derived' active collections, by registering an Active Change Listener against the collection.

 How those changes are then handled and pushed out to the client application is outside the scope of this module. It should also be considered whether all change notifications should be pushed to the clients - for example in a rapidly changing situation, possibly only a small sample of the changes should be transmitted. The level of filtering should be a consideration for the presentation layer.

 Presentation Layer

 The activity and metric information will primarily be presented through gadgets, managed through a new GWT based gadget server project.

 Users will be able to retrieve pre-defined gadgets, and define their configuration values, to access information made available through the Business Activity Monitoring infrastructure. This could include:

 - Top level Active Collections presenting information generated from EPN nodes
 - Creating and presenting locally 'derived' Active Collections (e.g. gadget focused on the service metrics associated with the Order Service)
 - Other 'ad-hoc' queries managed either by the BAM infrastructure (independently of the Active Collections) or from other (e.g. RESTful) services

 Other gadgets may include ones focused on presenting the warnings and alerts that may be generated by the EPN processing.


text:
Indianism (in Portuguese: Indianismo) is a Brazilian literary and artistic movement that reached its peak during the first stages of Romanticism, though it had been present in Brazilian literature since the Baroque period.
In Romantic contexts, it is called "the first generation of Brazilian Romanticism", being succeeded by the "Ultra-Romanticism" and the "Condorism".
After the independence of Brazil from Portugal in 1822, a heavy wave of nationalism spread through the Brazilian people. Inspired by this, poets and writers began to search for an entity that could represent and personify the newly created Brazilian nation.
Since there was no Middle Ages in Brazil, it could not be the knight, as in the European chivalric romances; it could not be the Portuguese man either, since Brazilians still held resentment for the years of colonization; it could not be the black man either, since the mentality of the time did not allow it. Influenced by Enlightenment ideals, especially works by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the "noble savage" myth, the authors chose the Brazilian Indian to represent the new nation.
Indianist works are characterized by always having an Indian as the protagonist. The poetry is very patriotic and nationalistic, exalting Brazilian fauna, flora, riches and people.


any of various traffic violations committed while a vehicle is in motion, as speeding, driving through a red light, or going the wrong direction on a one-way street.
Read Also:
 - Moving walkway
 noun a slow-speed conveyor belt for transporting people; also called moving sidewalk, travelator, peoplemover, moving pavement Examples Airports are smart to install moving walkways.
 - Moviola
 [moo-vee-oh-luh] /ˌmu viˈoʊ lə/ Movies, Trademark. 1. a brand of projection device for a motion-picture film allowing one person to see the film through a viewer and control its motion and speed, used in film editing, preparing titles, etc. /ˌmuːvɪˈəʊlə/ noun 1. trademark a viewing machine used in cutting and editing film
 - Mow
 [moh] /moʊ/ verb (used with object), mowed, mowed or mown, mowing. 1. to cut down (grass, grain, etc.) with a scythe or a machine. 2. to cut grass, grain, etc., from: to mow the lawn. verb (used without object), mowed, mowed or mown, mowing. 3. to cut down grass, grain, etc. Verb phrases 4. mow […]
 - Mowat
 [moh-uh t] /ˈmoʊ ət/ noun 1. Farley (McGill) 1921–2014, Canadian writer.


The Listel Hotel Whistler
From the Blog
Why March In Whistler Is The Best
While the rest of the world associates March with the arrival of dreary springtime, Whistler is rubbing their hands together in anticipation of the seasonal transition. A typical pacific northwest spring means rain, add the cooler temperatures found at higher elevations and you have optimal conditions for snow, snow and more snow! However, March isn't made great just by the snow alone, the typical perks of moving into a warmer season apply here too. Now, enough of the small talk, we are going to lay down the facts and prove just why March is the best!
In 2016, it snowed for 15 days straight in March. 15 DAYS! The total month saw a cumulative 297 cm of fresh snowfall and these statistics are not an anomaly. Historically, Whistler receives meters (Yes meters!) of snow in early spring. This is usually a result of the increase in precipitation that goes hand in hand with the changing of the seasons in this region.
Not convinced yet? Read on…
As we transition into spring, an increase in temperatures is expected to take us from the average of -3 degrees seen in February to around +8 degrees by the end of March. You won't have to worry about covering up every bit of skin that may be exposed to the elements; Instead, t-shirt's and sunscreen replace balaclavas and winter coats. What's more, a common occurrence during March is the phenomenon of getting a huge dump of snow at night and waking up to a blue bird sky and sun in the morning.
Still don't believe us? Keep reading…
Daylight Savings
In the middle of March, daylight savings occurs. This is the practice of advancing clocks during the summer months by one hour so that evening daylight lasts an hour longer. What this means for skiers and snowboarders is that the mountain stays open later and you get to bare witness to the exquisite hues of a Whistler sunset while riding down. Can you say perfection?
More information still required? Scroll down…
Multi-Sport Days
As the month of March continues on, the snow begins to melt at lower elevations. Don't worry, this isn't a bad thing. It means the beginning of a beautiful period of time where multi-sport days can take place. Just what is a multi-sport day you ask? It is when you can take part in multiple sports in one day and here in Whistler, it generally means skiing and biking! This scared time frame only exists during March and April when the mountain is open, so don't miss out!
We really don't need to persuade you why March in Whistler is the best but we do feel it is our duty to inform you of all the fun that you could be having. But hey, if our facts did the trick, you will be booking your March vacation in Whistler and accommodation at the Listel Hotel now!


Ticket #12385: trac_12385-all-simple-paths.3.patch
File trac_12385-all-simple-paths.3.patch, 19.3 KB (added by kini, 10 years ago)
apply to $SAGE_ROOT/devel/sage
 - sage/graphs/digraph.py
 # HG changeset patch
 # Parent 7f6b2f103a972f8cb6e21a269dc8b14690534ccc
 # User Keshav Kini <_EMAIL_>
 # Date _PHONE_

 documentation fixes

 diff --git a/sage/graphs/digraph.py b/sage/graphs/digraph.py
 a b
 _PHONE_ ending vertices of the paths. If None, then all vertices are
 _PHONE_ allowed.
 _PHONE_ - ''simple'' - boolean (default: False). If set to True, then
 1701 only simple paths are considered. A path is simple if no
 1702 vertex occurs twice in it except possibly the first and last
 1703 ones.
 1701 only simple paths are considered. Simple paths are paths in
 1702 which no two arcs share a head or share a tail, i.e. every
 1703 vertex in the path is entered at most once and exited at most
 1704 once.
 _PHONE_ - ''max_length'' - non negative integer (default: None). The
 _PHONE_ maximum length of the enumerated paths. If set to None, then
 _PHONE_ all lengths are allowed.

 _PHONE_ ['b', 'c', 'd', 'c', 'd']
 _PHONE_ ['b', 'c', 'd', 'c', 'd', 'c']
 _PHONE_
 1735 One may wish to enumerate simple paths, i.e. paths such that no
 1736 vertex occurs twice in it except possibly the first and last
 1737 one. The result is always finite but may be long to be
 1738 computed::
 1736 One may wish to enumerate simple paths, which are paths in which
 1737 no two arcs share a head or share a tail, i.e. every vertex in
 1738 the path is entered at most once and exited at most once. The
 1739 result is always finite but may take a long time to compute::
 _PHONE_
 _PHONE_ sage: pi = g._all_paths_iterator('a', simple=True)
 _PHONE_ sage: list(pi)

 _PHONE_
 _PHONE_ # We try all possible extensions
 _PHONE_ if simple:
 1799 # We only keep simple extensions. One exception: when we
 1800 # have found a simple cycle. In this case, we yield it
 1801 # immediately, but don't consider it for further extension.
 1802 # See trac #12385.
 1800 # We only keep simple extensions. An extension is simple
 1801 # iff the new vertex being entered has not previously
 1802 # occurred in the path, or has occurred but only been
 1803 # exited (i.e. is the first vertex in the path). In this
 1804 # latter case we must not exit the new vertex again, so we
 1805 # do not consider it for further extension, but just yield
 1806 # it immediately. See trac #12385.
 _PHONE_ for neighbor in self.neighbor_out_iterator(path[-1]):
 _PHONE_ if neighbor not in path:
 _PHONE_ queue.append(path + [neighbor])

 _PHONE_ the allowed ending vertices of the paths. If None,
 _PHONE_ then all vertices are allowed.
 _PHONE_ - ''simple'' - boolean (default: False). If set to True,
 1838 then only simple paths are considered. A path is simple
 1839 if no vertex occurs twice in it except if the starting
 1840 and ending ones are equal.
 1842 then only simple paths are considered. These are paths in
 1843 which no two arcs share a head or share a tail, i.e. every
 1844 vertex in the path is entered at most once and exited at most
 1845 once.
 _PHONE_ - ''max_length'' - non negative integer (default: None).
 _PHONE_ The maximum length of the enumerated paths. If set to None,
 _PHONE_ then all lengths are allowed.

 _PHONE_ ['a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'b']
 _PHONE_
 _PHONE_ One may prefer to enumerate only simple paths (see
 1886 ''all_simple_paths(...)'')::
 1891 :meth:'all_simple_paths')::
 _PHONE_
 _PHONE_ sage: pi = g.all_paths_iterator(simple=True)
 _PHONE_ sage: list(pi)

 _PHONE_ max_length=None, trivial=False):
 _PHONE_ r"""
 _PHONE_ Returns a list of all the simple paths of self starting
 1954 with one of the given vertices. A path is simple if no vertex
 1955 occurs twice in it except possibly the starting and ending one.
 1956 The paths are enumerated in increasing length order.
 1959 with one of the given vertices. Simple paths are paths in which
 1960 no two arcs share a head or share a tail, i.e. every vertex in
 1961 the path is entered at most once and exited at most once.
 _PHONE_
 _PHONE_ INPUT:
 _PHONE_

 21632168
 21642169 .. NOTE::
 21652170
 2166 See also ''all_simple_cycles(...)''.
 2171 See also :meth:'all_simple_cycles'.
 21672172
 21682173 AUTHOR:
 21692174

 22062211
 22072212 sage: it = g.all_cycles_iterator(max_length=3)
 22082213 sage: list(it)
 2209 [['a', 'a'], ['a', 'a', 'a'], ['c', 'd', 'c'], ['a', 'a', 'a', 'a']]
 2214 [['a', 'a'], ['a', 'a', 'a'], ['c', 'd', 'c'],
 2215 ['a', 'a', 'a', 'a']]
 22102216
 22112217 By default, cycles differing only by their starting point are not all
 22122218 enumerated, but this may be parametrized::
 22132219
 22142220 sage: it = g.all_cycles_iterator(max_length=3, rooted=False)
 22152221 sage: list(it)
 2216 [['a', 'a'], ['a', 'a', 'a'], ['c', 'd', 'c'], ['a', 'a', 'a', 'a']]
 2222 [['a', 'a'], ['a', 'a', 'a'], ['c', 'd', 'c'],
 2223 ['a', 'a', 'a', 'a']]
 22172224 sage: it = g.all_cycles_iterator(max_length=3, rooted=True)
 22182225 sage: list(it)
 2219 [['a', 'a'], ['a', 'a', 'a'], ['c', 'd', 'c'], ['d', 'c', 'd'], ['a', 'a', 'a', 'a']]
 2226 [['a', 'a'], ['a', 'a', 'a'], ['c', 'd', 'c'], ['d', 'c', 'd'],
 2227 ['a', 'a', 'a', 'a']]
 22202228
 22212229 One may prefer to enumerate simple cycles, i.e. cycles such that the only
 22222230 vertex occuring twice in it is the starting and ending one (see also
 2223 ''all_simple_cycles(...)''::
 2231 :meth:'all_simple_cycles')::
 22242232
 22252233 sage: it = g.all_cycles_iterator(simple=True)
 22262234 sage: list(it)

 22312239 """
 22322240 if starting_vertices is None:
 22332241 starting_vertices = self
 2234 # Since a cycle is always included in a given strongly connected component,
 2235 # we may remove edges from the graph
 2242 # Since a cycle is always included in a given strongly connected
 2243 # component, we may remove edges from the graph
 22362244 sccs = self.strongly_connected_components()
 22372245 d = {}
 22382246


text: Strain and Strain rate tensors can be computed from velocity encoded phase contrast imaging. The study of the variation of deformation indices with force output (% Maximum Voluntary Contraction (MVC)) can provide information on the aging muscle. However, such studies have been limited by the long acquisition time precluding its use at high MVCs and in older subjects. We developed a compressed sensing VE-PC technique to enable acquisitions across a range of MVCs and applicable to older subjects as well. Significant differences in the deformation indices were seen between 11 young / 8 senior subjects as well between different %MVCs.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
Aviation Institute Undergraduate Degrees
For students pursuing a bachelor's degree in Aviation, there are three concentrations available:
- Air Transport Administration prepares students for careers in airport administration, airline operations and government entities.
- Professional Flight prepares students who are looking to pursue a career as a professional pilot.
- Unmanned Aircraft Systems prepares students for a career in operating unmanned aircraft as well as management and operations of a company or organization that utilizes unmanned aircraft.
The Bachelor of Science in Aviation requires the completion of 120 credit hours. Each student will complete a comprehensive general education curriculum, department requirements, a 24 credit hour major and then their chosen concentration. The Air Transport Administration concentration consists of 27 credit hours, the Professional Flight concentration consists of 43 credit hours, and Unmanned Aircraft Systems concentration consists of 38 credit hours.
The Aviation Institute, in conjunction with the Division of Continuing Studies, offers an Aviation Studies program for non-traditional students with transfer credits or career aviation experience. For students who wish to complement their existing major at UNO, we also offer a minor in aviation.
Aviation Institute Graduate Degrees
Our graduate degree program in aviation administration, jointly offered by the Aviation Institute and the School of Public Administration, is for students seeking careers in airport management, aviation policy and regulation and other aspects of aviation. The fully accredited Masters of Public Administration (MPA) degree offers a rare opportunity to pursue an advanced degree through two nationally recognized programs.
Our graduate program:
- Is one of only eight master's programs in the country with an aviation specialization.
- Is among the longest continuously accredited programs in the nation.
- Has a curriculum that prepares students for the challenges of the dynamic world of modern aviation.
- Is one of the first aviation institutions to focus on issues such as intermodal transportation and the commercialization of space.
Graduate Assistantships are available for students enrolled in an Aviation graduate degree program. Graduate assistants perform various duties, including research, teaching and administrative support. By working approximately 23 hours per week, these assistants receive a graduate tuition waiver to complement their salary.
Our Campus. Otherwise Known as Omaha.
The University of Nebraska does not discriminate based on race, color, ethnicity, national origin, sex, pregnancy, sexual orientation, gender identity, religion, disability, age, genetic information, veteran status, marital status, and/or political affiliation in its programs, activities, or employment. Learn more about Equity, Access and Diversity.


The Java EE 5 Tutorial
Customization Overview
This section explains some core JAXB customization concepts:
Inline and External Customizations
Customizations to the default JAXB bindings are made in the form of binding declarations passed to the JAXB binding compiler. These binding declarations can be made in either of two ways:
For some people, using inline customizations is easier because you can see your customizations in the context of the schema to which they apply. Conversely, using an external binding customization file enables you to customize JAXB bindings without having to modify the source schema, and enables you to easily apply customizations to several schema files at once.
Note –
You can combine the two types of customizations. For example, you could include a reference to an external binding customizations file in an inline annotation. However, you cannot declare both an inline and external customization on the same schema element.
Each of these types of customization is described in more detail below.
Inline Customizations
Customizations to JAXB bindings made by means of inline binding declarations in an XML schema file take the form of elements embedded in schema elements (xsd: is the XML schema namespace prefix, as defined in W3C XML Schema Part 1: Structures). The general form for inline customizations is shown below.
 binding declarations .
Customizations are applied at the location at which they are declared in the schema. For example, a declaration at the level of a particular element would apply to that element only. Note that the XMLSchema namespace prefix must be used with the and declaration tags. In the example above, xs: is used as the namespace prefix, so the declarations are tagged and .
External Binding Customization Files
Customizations to JAXB bindings made by means of an external file containing binding declarations take the general form shown below.
 *

For example, the first schemaLocation/node declaration in a JAXB binding declarations file specifies the schema name and the root schema node:
A subsequent schemaLocation/node declaration, say for a simpleType element named ZipCodeType in the above schema, would take the form:
Binding Customization File Format
Binding customization files should be straight ASCII text. The name or extension does not matter, although a typical extension, used in this chapter, is.xjb.
Passing Customization Files to the JAXB Binding Compiler
xjc -b file schema
Restrictions for External Binding Customizations
There are several rules that apply to binding declarations made in an external binding customization file that do not apply to similar declarations made inline in a source schema:
To summarize these rules, the external binding element is only recognized for processing by a JAXB binding compiler in three cases:
Scope, Inheritance, and Precedence
Default JAXB bindings can be customized or overridden at four different levels, or scopes.
Figure 17–3 illustrates the inheritance and precedence of customization declarations. Specifically, declarations towards the top of the pyramid inherit and supersede declarations below them. For example, Component declarations inherit from and supersede Definition declarations; Definition declarations inherit and supersede Schema declarations; and Schema declarations inherit and supersede Global declarations.
Figure 17–3 Customization Scope Inheritance and Precedence
Diagram of scope inheritance. Top to bottom: Component
Scope, Definition Scope, Schema Scope, and Global Scope.
Customization Syntax
The syntax for the four types of JAXB binding declarations, as well as the syntax for the XML-to-Java data type binding declarations and the customization namespace prefix, are described below.
Global Binding Declarations
Global scope customizations are declared with . The syntax for global scope customizations is as follows:
 [ collectionType = "collectionType" ]
 [ fixedAttributeAsConstantProperty = "true" | "false" | "1" | "0" ]
 [ generateIsSetMethod = "true" | "false" | "1" | "0" ]
 [ enableFailFastCheck = "true" | "false" | "1" | "0" ]
 [ choiceContentProperty = "true" | "false" | "1" | "0" ]
 [ underscoreBinding = "asWordSeparator" | "asCharInWord" ]
 [ typesafeEnumBase = "typesafeEnumBase" ]
 [ typesafeEnumMemberName = "generateName" | "generateError" ]
 [ enableJavaNamingConventions = "true" | "false" | "1" | "0" ]
 [ bindingStyle = "elementBinding" | "modelGroupBinding" ]
 [ ... ]*
 declarations are only valid in the annotation element of the top-level schema element. There can only be a single instance of a declaration in any given schema or binding declarations file. If one source schema includes or imports a second source schema, the declaration must be declared in the first source schema.
Schema Binding Declarations
Schema scope customizations are declared with . The syntax for schema scope customizations is:
 [ package ]
 [ ... ]*
... ]
 [ ]
 [ ]
 [ ]
 [ ]
As shown above, declarations include two subcomponents:
Class Binding Declarations
The binding declaration enables you to customize the binding of a schema element to a Java content interface or a Java Element interface. declarations can be used to customize:
The syntax for customizations is:
 [ ... ]
Property Binding Declarations
The binding declaration enables you to customize the binding of an XML schema element to its Java representation as a property. The scope of customization can either be at the definition level or component level depending upon where the binding declaration is specified.
The syntax for customizations is:
 [ name = "propertyName"]
 [ collectionType = "propertyCollectionType" ]
 [ ... ]
 [ ... ]
 ...
javaType Binding Declarations
The syntax for the customization is:
The declaration can be used in:
Typesafe Enumeration Binding Declarations
The typesafe enumeration declarations provide a localized way to map XML simpleType elements to Java typesafe enum classes. There are two types of typesafe enumeration declarations you can make:
In both cases, there are two primary limitations on this type of customization:
The syntax for the customization is:
 [ name = "enumClassName" ]
 [ ... ]*
 [ enumClassJavadoc ]
The syntax for the customization is:
 [ value = "enumMemberValue" ]
 [ enumMemberJavadoc ]
For inline annotations, the declaration must be specified in the annotation element of the element. The must be specified in the annotation element of the enumeration member. This allows the enumeration member to be customized independently from the enumeration class.
For information about typesafe enum design patterns, see the sample chapter of Joshua Bloch's Effective Java Programming on the Java Developer Connection.
javadoc Binding Declarations
The declaration lets you add custom Javadoc tool annotations to schema-derived JAXB packages, classes, interfaces, methods, and fields. Note that declarations cannot be applied globally; they are only valid as sub-elements of other binding customizations.
The syntax for the customization is:
 Contents in <b>Javadoc<\b> format.
 Contents in Javadoc<\b> format
Note that documentation strings in declarations applied at the package level must contain open and close tags; for example:

Customization Namespace Prefix
All standard JAXB binding declarations must be preceded by a namespace prefix that maps to the JAXB namespace URI (_URL_ For example, in this sample, jxb: is used. To this end, any schema you want to customize with standard JAXB binding declarations must include the JAXB namespace declaration and JAXB version number at the


text:
This shooting target are used for shooting practice with laser pistol. The laser gun is made of a modified laser pointer with a pistol handle and a pulse-shaped laser beam that resembles a bullet passing through.
This shooting target is made of a stainless steel cup. There is a hole in the center of the target paper, if the laser beam hits the center (bulls eye), then the laser beam enters the cup, and will be reflected. Since the target paper is smaller than the cup's mouth, the reflected laser beam can be seen as a luminous outer ring.
See the following video:
An electronic circuit can be applied to this shooting target to create chime sound like bell or like steel hit by a bullet when bullseye. See the following video:


text:
Know Your Farmer, Know Your Food
Welcome to Seminary Hill Farm
Seminary Hill Farm is a sustainable market farm covering 10 acres of the campus of Methodist Theological School in Ohio. Surrounded by woodlands, a network of paths fall between the precise layout of open, fertile fields. Two 96-foot hoop houses stretch across the back corner of the acreage, with mini hoop houses lining the path to the barn. These hoop houses extend the season and allow the farm to provide fresh food all year long. In the north field, a greenhouse towers over the pond and provides an elegant introduction to the carefully outlined fields behind it. From the layout of the farm to the planning for the fields, each detail is carefully considered by the team at Seminary Hill Farm in order to offer the metropolitan area of Columbus, Ohio a product worth celebrating.
Whether it is during the heights of the hot summer months or the cold, dreary days of winter, our farm team is hard at work building a biological farming system that optimizes every aspect of production. Our strategic crop rotation ensures plant nutrition. Natural fertilizers, such as organic matter and compost, builds the sustainability of the soil. Hand management is preferred to preserve the integrity of the soil and the health of the plant. The harvest is carefully planned so that every crop is harvested at its peak using the proper equipment and is washed and prepared to ensure quality. The tools and techniques Seminary Hill Farm uses are based on the knowledge learned from hundreds of years of traditional farming. We are committed to these practices because we are dedicated to building a sustainable food system for our community and the future generations to come.
The community can access the fresh, local food harvested from Seminary Hill Farm in a number of different ways. Seminary Hill Kitchen works closely with our farm team to incorporate the fresh harvest into their daily menus and private events. Members who sign up for our Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) program, have weekly access to fresh food from the farm every season. The CSA program has proven a great way to gather as a community and support local food. The farm also attends local farmer's markets and provides hyper-local ingredients to restaurants within the region.
Interested in joining our team? Find out more information about our Apprentice Program here.
Interested in more information about our farm or our CSA program? Fill out the form below and someone from our team will be happy to reach out to you.


rest of the amount (that the lender believes is owed) is written -off by the lender.
SUIT -FILED / WILFUL DEFAULT In case the lender has filed a suit against you, there is specific reporting prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). This is as follows:
1. No Suit Filed (or the field will be blank)2. Suit filed3. Wilful Default4. Suit filed (Wilful Default)
WRITTEN -OFF AMOUNT (PRINCIPAL) This field reflects the principal amount written -off by the lender. It follows that the difference between the total and principal written -off amounts is the interest
amount that has been written -off on this account.
WRITTEN -OFF AMOUNT (TOTAL) When a loan is written -off there is an interest and principal component. This field reflects the total interest and principal amount written -off.
WRITTEN -OFF AND SETTLED STATUS If this section is populated, the lender has either restructured your loan by offering you different terms (extended the loan tenure or reduced the interest rate, etch
written -off this amount, or settled at some amount less than what the lender believes it was owed.
The possible values are as follows:
1. Restructured Loan 2. Restructured Loan (Govt. Mandated) 3. Written -off (WO) 4. Settled 5. Post (WO) Settled
What are the main factors that affect my CIBIL score?
Many factors affect your credit score, the following being the five main ones:
 - Default or Settled status: Status of your loans is listed in the report. Nothing brings your score down more severely than a loan that has not been paid (defaulted) or has been paid only partially (settled).
 - Late payments: Paying your payments late can also hurt your score big time. The more payments you miss, the worse will be your score.
 - High credit utilization ratio: How much percentage of your total credit you use each month also affects your score. Your score drops when you have a high credit utilization ratio.
 - Unhealthy secured to unsecured loan ration: Secured loans include collateral while unsecured ones don't. If you only have unsecured loans, like personal loans, or most of your loans are unsecured loans, your score will be adversely impacted.
 - Exhibiting "Credit Hungry" behavior: Seeking out too many loans in a short period is described as "Credit Hungry". Such a behavior is unfavorably looked at by lenders.
Get yours at CreditSmart and CIBIL.com


text:
Flushing water mains is one of the accepted methods for cleaning a water main and reduce water quality complaints due to color and turbidity, or to bring fresh water with a high disinfectant residual into an area with low disinfectant residual.I'm occasionally asked, "What is the target minimum velocity we should be shooting for when flushing?" My answer (and my answer to many questions) is, "It depends."
The "right" velocity depends on why you are flushing, what kind of solids that need to be moved, how they got there and what does it take to move them.
If flushing is being done to bring water with high disinfectant residual into an area with low disinfectant residual, velocity really doesn't matter. It's the volume of water you move that matters, and I'll cover that use case in another blog.
Moving solids however requires sufficient tractive stress which is usually described in terms of a scouring velocity. I've seen suggested velocities of 10, 8, 5, 2 ft/s (3, 2.4, 1.5, 0.6 m/s) and any number in between. I've not found a consensus. However, as a reality check, sewers are generally designed to achieve a minimum velocity of 2 ft/s (0.6 m/s), so if that works for sewers, it is most likely good for water mains, unless there is clear evidence (e.g. frequent red water complaints) that indicate otherwise.
Let's just call that velocity Vtarget(or Vt). Below that velocity, there is insufficient tractive (shear) stress, and solids will settle. However, the actual velocity is not steady and can vary from less than that to greater than Vt. My thinking is that as long as you exceed Vt at some time during a day, the system will not be building up a reservoir of solids which will cause problems when velocity increases at a later time, possibly due to a fire or pipe break.
Low tractive stress (from low velocity) is usually not a problem in large transmission mains which tend to flow at a fairly high velocity. This is good because it is very difficult to dramatically increase velocity in large transmission mains with flushing. Flushing an additional 1000 gpm (63 L/s) from a hydrant through a 20 inch (510 mm) main only increases the velocity by 1 ft/s (0.3 m/s).
Mains needing cleaning are usually those in small distribution mains far from the source. These pipes are sized for fire flows with a minimum diameter of 6 inch (12 mm) in the US in most cases. The maximum velocity on normal days can be as low a 0.3 ft/s (0.1 m/s). These pipes can act as long clarifiers until some high-velocity event causes them to be problematic.
If the goal is 2 ft/s (0.6 m/s) in a 6 inch (152 mm) pipe, the flushing flow is only 175 gpm (11 L/s) in a branch pipe or 350 gpm (22 L/s) in a looped pipe (two directional flow). Such flows are easy to achieve from a single hydrant. The flow required increases proportionally with the Vt value and as a function of diameter squared.
There are essentially three areas in a distribution system;
- Pipes where the velocity is clearly above Vt and are scoured during flushing,
- Pipes far enough away that effects of flushing are not detectable,
- Pipes that have solids stirred up but not to sufficiently clean them.
The third group can cause problems after flushing is completed. One solution is to flush sufficiently long that the water and solids from all the pipes in this third group have been evacuated.
There are two general types of flushing: what I call Conventional flushing and Uni-directional flushing. With conventional flushing, the operator moves through the system in a logical pattern opening individual (or multiple hydrants). The pattern can be described by what I call Gangemi's law: "Always flush with clean water behind you." Start the days flushing from a source or transmission main where the water quality is good and move out from there.
However, there are cases where it is important to control the flow path to achieve a high velocity or protect customers who require very high-quality water from the temporary disruptions of flushing. This is done by closing valves to control the path that the water would take. Uni-directional flushing requires considerably more planning and operational intervention to operate the valves. There are usually issues with inoperable valves which require testing on the days before flushing or make on the spot changes in plans.
Modeling Flushing WaterGEMS
The flushing tool in WaterGEMS provides a way to plan a successful flushing program. My suggestion is to identify an area to flush on a given day, select the hydrants to flush, and run conventional flushing. If the actual velocities required are achieved, then the hydraulic part of planning is done very quickly. If there are areas for which the flow is inadequate, then use the WaterGEMS tools to plan each uni-directional flushing event. As with actual uni-directional flushing, this requires identifying the valves to close, pipe runs to clean, and hydrant(s) to flush.
The dialog below shows how a user could set up a uni-directional flushing event by specifying the run of pipes to be scoured, the hydrant to be flushed and the valves to be opened/closed.
Once the flush has been specified, the operators can see a map with the elements highlighted. Orange is the flushing run, green is the flowed hydrant and red are the closed valves.
A Flushing Field report can be automatically provided to describe to field operators what needs to be done for each flush.
For each day's work, a report can be developed which shows which pipes met the velocity and shear stress constants and which event was most beneficial for each pipe.
Some have claimed that flushing can remove tuberculation or scale from pipes. There is very little evidence that this is successful since these deposits are attached and aren't readily moved. There was one exception in a water utility where I worked. They had used lime softening treatment but did not recarbonate afterward to bring down the pH. This meant that calcium carbonate precipitated out in the system. One would expect that this would form a smooth calcium scale on the pipe wall. Instead, it formed jagged roughness elements which we referred to as "sharks' teeth". On occasion, we would find these sharks' teeth in the street after flushing or hydrant flow testing.
While WaterGEMS can help manage flushing programs, it remains up to the user to set the criteria for target velocity or shear stress. A good test is to isolate a section of pipe with known age and uni-directional flow during flushing. Flush at a low velocity until the water clears up; then increase the velocity until the water clears up. Continue until increasing velocity no longer brings up any additional solids. This would indicate the velocity beyond which additional velocity doesn't provide any additional benefits.
While a hydraulic model can't do the flushing for you, it can give a view inside the pipes to show you what's going on underground.
If you want to look up past blogs, go to _URL_ And if you want to contact me (Tom), you can email _EMAIL_.
Want to learn more from our resident water and wastewater expert?
Join the Dr. Tom Walski Newsletter today!


text:
Question: IBM is a Globally Integrated Company IBM is changing its
IBM is a Globally Integrated Company IBM is changing its management practices of the past to practices consistent with the competitive reality of today. The standalone operations that served local customers have been replaced with a global network of operations strategically located based on where the work can be best done. IBM has dramatically increased the number of employees it employs in low-cost countries. Originally these employees were targeted for their low salaries, but now IBM is also concerned about tapping the human capital of the abundant labor pool. There are some challenges with trying to manage 375,000 employees spread across six continents, and IBM is using technology to help manage these challenges. The company uses databases that contain profiles of employees that list their skills and availability to work on projects. This allows IBM to create global teams with the requisite skills for a project in a quicker and more economical way. IBM also uses overseas assignments to facilitate the global integration process and managers are expected to immerse themselves in the culture of where they are assigned. For Discussion: How is IBM using technology to manage its global operations?
Relevant QuestionsWhat is the difference between the primary and secondary securities markets? To determine whether a single die is balanced, or fair, the die was rolled 600 times. Is there sufficient evidence to allow you to conclude that the die is not fair?The cost of maintaining assets can be a challenge. How do you determine when and why to dispose of plant assets? What are the options for accounting for these dispositions? Provide examples to illustrate your response. You ...Describe each of the following statements as true or false, and explain your answer.a. To maximize the value of the firm, management should always produce the level of output that maximizes short run profit.b. Average profit ...Discuss the contributions that Albert Bandura and Donald O. Hebb made to the field of learning and cognition
Post your question


Bonas, the Courts in Saskatchewan upheld a 'common law rule', referencing the 1864 English case of Nicholl v. Greaves, that a dismissed domestic servant is entitled to one month pay in lieu of notice.
Though the 'rule' has occasionally been referred to in other contexts, there is relatively little recent case law actually considering its merits or applicability in 21st-century Canada.
In 2001, the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal summarized the doctrine in Burton v. Howlett, and while they didn't expressly reject it altogether, they expressed serious scepticism about the merits of this 'common law rule'.
Personally, I am unaware of any case law of contemporary relevance which either accepts or expressly rejects the doctrine from Nicholl v. Greaves. It was not mentioned in the Pascua decision, even though - if it is good law - this probably would have been a case for its application.
That being said, I doubt whether or not it could be held to be enforceable today, and one might reasonably argue that it is, in fact, incompatible with our current employment standards framework.


What Snowboard Binding Angles Should I Use?
Your snowboarding stance plays a significant role in how your board will perform to match your style or preferences. And the angles you mount your bindings at are one of the most critical factors in this setup.
I've been a certified snowboarding instructor for the last ten years. I've helped many of my students figure out their binding angles to help them develop their skills and become better riders.
This post will give you some suggestions for what binding angles to use. Everyone has personal preferences or style considerations, so I'll give you a breakdown of different angles to use for various reasons.
Time to get your bindings mounted and get after it.
Initial Thoughts on Binding Angles
Before we get started on some suggestions for what binding angles to use, I want to mention a few initial thoughts on the matter. First off, everyone is different, and everything you'll find here is a suggestion. You can always tweak the angle however you prefer.
It's also good to know the basic terminology for mounting bindings to your board. When your bindings point toward the nose of the board, that's known as a positive angle. When they point toward the tail, that's known as a negative angle.
Most snowboard mounting plates make it easy to adjust the binding angles, so you don't need to worry about figuring out your angle. Also, keep in mind that your stance setup includes the width between your two feet and the setback of where your center is on the board.
Which Binding Angles Should You Use?
The sections below will break down different angles you can use for various purposes. These are basic suggestions that many riders of a particular style will use, but you can always adjust your bindings to an angle that works best for your preferences or style.
Beginner Angles
Most beginner riders will have their front foot at a positive angle of 15 degrees and their back foot at zero or maybe a positive angle of a few degrees. This gives you a little twist towards your leading foot, which can help you stay balanced and engaged as you ride.
This 15-degree stance will make it easy to ride in one direction and is the most common stance setup for beginners. If you don't know your dominant foot or want to explore riding in both directions, you might want to consider a slightly duck-footed stance as a beginner.
As a beginner, I wouldn't ever set an angle of much more than the 15-degrees mentioned above. It can be challenging to learn the basics of turning, stopping, and leaning if you have a very aggressive stance.
All-Mountain Angles
All-mountain snowboarding is one of the most popular styles of the sport because it gives you the freedom to ride just about anywhere on the mountain. The boards also give you a lot of versatility in terms of what type of terrain you can ride, and your stance angles play a part.
I usually go with a 15-degree positive angle front foot and a 6-degree negative angle back foot for all-mountain riding. This is a slightly duck-footed stance that still gives you plenty of control in your natural foot forward. The negative back foot can help you ride switch.
You can easily tweak these angles slightly and get similar performance. 18 positive up front and 9 negative in the back is another common all-mountain angle, but this is somewhat more duckfooted.
Freestyle/Park Angles
Freestyle and park riding styles have unique stance requirements. The main thing with this style of riding is that you want the ability to ride switch very easily – meaning you need to be able to ride in both directions comfortably.
The key to accomplishing this is having a duckfooted stance where your lead foot is at a positive angle and your back foot at a negative angle. That way, when you flip around switch, the angles basically stay the same.
The most common freestyle binding angle is a 15-degree positive angle in the front and a 15-degree negative angle in the back. This gives you the same angles no matter which way you ride.
Some freestyle riders like to extend the front positive angle a few degrees and reduce the back. This results in more like an 18-degree positive angle up front and a 9-degree negative angle in the back.
Freeride Angles
Freeride snowboarding is one of my favorite styles. It involves tackling challenging terrains that you don't always find at the resort. You need to have high-level skills for this style, and you also need to have your binding angles dialed in for quality performance when you need it.
Nearly every freestyle board is directional, meaning it's designed to be ridden in a single direction instead of riding switch. This means that the angles of your bindings will be pointed further forward than with any other style.
My ideal freeride binding angle is a 21-degree positive angle up front and a 9-degree positive angle in the back. This is a bit extreme in the back foot, and most other riders I know like to keep the back foot at a 6-degree positive angle or less.
Regardless of which exact angles you choose for freeriding, I suggest that you go with positive angles for both feet. This will help you stay balanced and engaged when the conditions call for it.
Here are some quick answers to several common questions relating to snowboard binding angles.
What angle should my snowboard bindings be?
Snowboard binding angles can be adjusted to meet your style or personal preferences. If you are just getting started, your front foot should be angled forward about 15 degrees with your back foot at zero or pointed perpendicular to the board.
How should snowboard bindings be placed?
Snowboard bindings can be placed in many different ways. You can adjust the angles that your bindings point, the width between the two bindings, and where the bindings sit in relation to the center of the board.
What is the best stance for a beginner snowboarder?
The best stance for a beginner snowboarder is to have your front binding angle pointed forward about 15 degrees and your back foot left at zero degrees or pointed perpendicular to the board. You can adjust this a few degrees one way or the other for personal preference.
What snowboard stance is best for Park?
A duck stance is usually the best snowboard stance for the terrain park. This involves having your binding angles pointed slightly away from one another and can help you ride switch more easily. The angles can be anywhere from 5 to 10 degrees.
Final Thoughts
Getting your binding angles set correctly can play a significant role in the performance and ability you get out of a board. But remember that it's also a personal preference adjustment, and what works for one rider might not be ideal for you.
Follow the suggestions mentioned here as a starting point, and adjust things until you find the perfect angle for your needs.
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Biochemical Genetic Test: Pyruvate
Also known as: pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency test, pyruvate carboxylase deficiency test.
What is biochemical genetic test: pyruvate/pyruvate dehydrogenase/pyruvate carboxylase?
Pyruvate is an important compound that participates in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Pyruvate dehydrogenase and pyruvate carboxylase are enzymes which enable pyruvate to play a role in the breakdown of glycogen and glucose to produce energy for cell use. Problems ( from for example a hereditary deficiency) with the process of breaking down of pyruvate limits the body's cells abilities to produce energy, and may cause problems in early infancy or later in childhood.
What happens during the procedure?
Testing for the enzyme deficiencies may occur after birth or later, and may involve blood being drawn from a vein in the usual way, or fluid being collected from around the brain/spinal cord (cerebrospinal fluid), urine testing and /or skin or muscle tissue being collected for genetic testing.
Is any special preparation needed?
Depending on what tissue in particular is being tested, preparation will vary. Your pediatric specialist at Nicklaus Children's Hospital will explain the tests to be performed and what preparations may be required.
What are the risk factors?
The tests performed are all thought to be safe and complications are uncommon.
Reviewed by: Jack Wolfsdorf MD.
This page was last updated on: April 06, 2021 10:18 AM
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China's Controversial Role in North Korea's Economic Transformation: The Dilemmas of Dependency
This article investigates the causes of North Korea's failure to pursue export-oriented industrialization, and examines whether Sino-North Korean economic cooperation might facilitate such a transformation or not. It concludes that Sino-North Korean economic interactions are more likely to reinforce North Korea's traditional resource dependency than to stimulate export-oriented industrialization.
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Can Grouper Live In Freshwater
author
Christina Perez
- Tuesday, 08 December, 2020
- 8 min read
You might be wondering whether there are freshwater grouper species which actually can live and stay inside fresh water environment or not. The claim that freshwater grouper species is exist, and they can breed this fish inside fresh water environment is not true.
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Contents
Even though the Bumblebee grouper can adapt inside the fresh water environment, this will only happen for several years. Then afterwards the grouper fish need to be moved into the marine water since it is their original habitat where they should life and grow properly.
Thus, you should not understand this wrongly since there is no grouper species that is fresh water type of fish. However, most of the time, they will stay in the tidal pool or the seagrass bed as it will give them the most protection.
Then for food they will eat various microorganisms inside the water for example plankton, micro algae and also some crustacean. The reason why there is no freshwater grouper species type is because when the juvenile grow bigger into adult, then they will go and move to deeper area of the sea as their natural habitat.
In this area, they will feed on various reef fishes such as wrasse, snapper, dam selfish, and parrot fish. They would also feed on different types of sea creature for example, crustaceans, lobster, crab, or octopus.
That is why; you will find grouper fish stays in the coral reef which can be found in the subtropical as well as tropical region. That is why; they would not suddenly take miles of distance to go to the fresh water area just to find food.
grouper fish florida freshwater species there catch fishing sea spanish key west floridasportsman
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Another unique behavior is actually showed by several grouper fish species which like to follow ell when it forages on the reef. Furthermore, they also develop a unique behavior, so they can avoid that predator better by changing the color of their body.
Of course, the grouper fish would not hide for all of their live, as they will need to reproduce which will be done on winter at the full moon period. Indeed, grouper fish can survive in fresh water environment but it is only temporary while they are still young.
Reefs are considered healthier if you see one of us swimming around because we help maintain balance in the ecosystem. I use my large mouth to suck in whole fish or invertebrates, then swallow them right away.
Scientists estimate that historical overfishing decreased our numbers by about 80%, and it's been a long road to recovery. After they're fertilized, the eggs drift around in the currents until they finally hatch.
Grouper Malabar grouper, Epimetheus malarious Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Performed Family: Serranidae Subfamily: EpinephelinaeBleeker, 1874 Tribes and genera Not all errands are called 'groupers'; the family also includes the sea basses. The common name grouper is usually given to fish in one of two large genera : Epimetheus and Mycteroperca.
grouper bumblebee freshwater update monsterfishkeepers
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In addition, the species classified in the small genera Hyperion, Completes, Dermatologist, Graciela, Scotia, and Trio are also called 'groupers'. However, some hamlets (genus Affected), the hinds (genus Cephalopods), the lyre tails (genus Various) and some other small genera (Gonioplectrus, Nippon, Paranoia) are also in this subfamily, and occasional species in other serrated genera have common names involving the word grouper ".
Nonetheless, the word grouper on its own is usually taken as meaning the subfamily Epinephrine. Groupers are Telecasts, typically having a stout body and a large mouth.
They can be quite large, and lengths over a meter and the largest is the Atlantic Goliath grouper (Epimetheus Tamara) which has been weighed at 399 kilograms (880 pounds) and a length of 2.43 m (7 ft 11 1 2 in), though in such a large group, species vary considerably. They do not have many teeth on the edges of their jaws, but they have heavy crushing tooth plates inside the pharynx.
They habitually eat fish, octopuses, and crustaceans. Reports of fatal attacks on humans by the largest species, such as the giant grouper (Epimetheus lanceolatus) are unconfirmed.
They also use their mouths to dig into sand to form their shelters under big rocks, jetting it out through their gills. The word grouper is from the Portuguese name, group, which has been speculated to come from an indigenous South American language.
grouper freshwater fresh water bee bubble famous
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In New Zealand, "groper" refers to a type of wreck fish, Poly prion oxygenate, which goes by the Mori name haiku. In the Middle East, the fish is known as hammer ', and is widely eaten, especially in the Persian Gulf region.
The species in the tribes Grammistini and Diploprionini secrete a mucus like toxin in their skin called Rammstein and when they are confined in a restricted space and subjected to stress the mucus produces a foam which is toxic to nearby fish, these fishes are often called soap fishes. Jordan, 1923 Tribe Epinephrine Sleeker, 1874 Aethaloperca Fowler, 1904 Affected Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Anyperodon Gunther, 1859 Cephalopods Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Chromites Swanson, 1839 Dermatologist Gill, 1861 Epimetheus Bloch, 1793 Gonioplectrus Gill, 1862 Graciela Randall, 1964 Hyporthodus Gill, 1861 Mycteroperca Gill, 1862 Paranoia Guillemot, 1868 Plectropomus Pen, 1817 Scotia J.L.B.
Smith, 1964 Trio Randall, Johnson & Lowe, 1989 Various Swanson, 1839 The largest males often control harems containing three to 15 females.
Groupers often pair spawn, which enables large males to competitively exclude smaller males from reproducing. As such, if a small female grouper were to change sex before it could control a harem as a male, its fitness would decrease.
If no male is available, the largest female that can increase fitness by changing sex will do so. Gonochorism, or a reproductive strategy with two distinct sexes, has evolved independently in groupers at least five times.
grouper freshwater goliath fish cod murray monsterfishkeepers
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The evolution of gonochorism is linked to group spawning high amounts of habitat cover. Both group spawning and habitat cover increase the likelihood of a smaller male to reproduce in the presence of large males.
Fitness of male groupers in environments where competitive exclusion of smaller males is not possible is correlated with sperm production and thus testicle size. Gonochoristic groupers have larger testes than protogynous groupers (10% of body mass compared to 1% of body mass), indicating the evolution of gonochorism increased male grouper fitness in environments where large males were unable to competitively exclude small males from reproducing.
Many groupers are important food fish, and some of them are now farmed. Unlike most other fish species which are chilled or frozen, groupers are usually sold live in markets.
Groupers are commonly reported as a source of Ciguatera fish poisoning. DNA barcoding of grouper species might help in controlling Ciguatera fish poisoning since fish are easily identified, even from meal remnants, with molecular tools.
In September 2010, a Costa Rican newspaper reported a 2.3 m (7 ft 7 in) grouper in Cieneguita, Limón. The weight of the fish was 250 kg (550 lb) and it was lured using one kilogram of bait.
grouper water fresh giant max monsterfishkeepers mtr
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In November 2013, a 310 kg (680 lb) grouper had been caught and sold to a hotel in Dong yuan, China. ^ a b c d e Richard van der Loan; William N. Scholar & Ronald Cricket (2014).
^ Share, Redoubt; Honer, Andrea; Ait-El-Djoudi, Karim; Cricket, Hans (2006). "Interspecific Communicative and Coordinated Hunting between Groupers and Giant Moray Eels in the Red Sea".
"Rammstein, the skin toxin of soap fishes, and it significance in the classification of the Grammistidae" (PDF). Publications of the Set Marine Biological Laboratory.
^ Scholar, William N. ; Cricket, Ron & van der Loan, Richard (eds.). A phylogenetic test of the size-advantage model: Evolutionary changes in mating behavior influence the loss of sex change in a fish lineage.
Estimates of body sizes at maturation and at sex change, and the spawning seasonality and sex ratio of the endemic Hawaiian grouper (Hyporthodus Quercus, f. Epinephelidae). Constant relative age and size at sex change for sequentially hermaphroditic fish.
grouper bumblebee freshwater update monsterfishkeepers alex
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A new version of the size-advantage hypothesis for sex change: Incorporating sperm competition and size-fecundity skew. Sex change


20 Suggestions for Blended Families
Blended Families Suggestions for Developing A Bond With Stepchildren
Stepparents may find it difficult to develop a strong bond with their stepchildren. Kids undergo a lot of turmoil when their parents separate and get divorced. Irrespective of the age and characteristic attributes of the kids, they are going to feel the change and they will always take time to adapt to their stepparent. As a stepparent, it is your responsibility to build the bridge and to have some camaraderie with your stepchildren.
While a new family should collectively endorse the top tips for stepfamilies to start gelling with each other, it is primarily the task of the stepparent and the biological parent to take proactive steps. Here is a blended family guide, rather a set of 20 blended family tips which shall help to get the process started.
 1. Be Positive about the Parent from the Former Marriage
 2. Anticipate a Wonderful Future
 3. Give More Than Is Necessary
 4. Find Reasons to Thank the Child
 5. Tell Jokes, Laugh Together
 6. Create and Maintain Secrets
 7. Go on an Outing Together
 8. Make Every Attempt to Be a Bright Spot
 9. Practice Giving Praise
 10. Be a Friend
 11. Believe in the Power of Love.
 12. Be the Parent You Would Like to Have
 13. Avoid Triangulation
 14. Be Flexible
 15. Play Age-Appropriate Games
 16. Look for Common Interests
 17. Be a Cheerleader
 18. Overcome Resistance
 19. Include Children in Your Plans
 20. Never Give Up
149You would notice that all the aforementioned top tips for stepfamilies pertain to simple efforts being made by a stepfather or stepmother. None of these blended family tips are demanding or out of the world. These are some things that any parent would normally do. The reason why these are highlighted in a blended family guide is because the kids haven't been born to a stepparent and haven't been with him or her during the initial years of their lives. They have suddenly encountered a new situation that they haven't chosen and they do not understand fully.
family1249Taking the proactive steps as mentioned in these top tips for stepfamilies will not only help the stepchildren to get fond of their stepdad or stepmom but it would also help you as a stepparent to live a positive and an enjoyable life with your new family. Every relationship is an investment and there has to be some generous emotions and efforts from all parties involved but being the more matured person, the stepparent should take the lead.


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(NOTE: All photographic images below can be clicked to view at higher resolution.)
In the last few days some of the first high resolution color images of Mars Rover Curiosity's
deck have been taken. These included some of the best images yet showing the knots visible on the exposed wire and cable bundles.
While a few of the folks here are no doubt aware, it might surprise most people to learn that knots tied in cords and thin ribbons have probably traveled on every interplanetary mission ever flown. If human civilization ends tomorrow, interplanetary landers, orbiters, and deep space probes will preserve evidence of both the oldest and newest of human technologies for millions of years..Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Malin Space Science Systems(Original)
Knots are still used in this high-tech arena because cable lacing
has long been the preferred cable management technique in aerospace applications. That it remains so to this day is a testament to the effectiveness of properly chosen knots tied by skilled craftspeople. It also no doubt has a bit to do with the conservative nature of aerospace design and engineering practices. Proven technologies are rarely cast aside unless they no longer fulfill requirements or there is something substantially better available.
While the knots used for cable lacing in general can be quite varied -- in some cases even a bit idiosyncratic -- NASA has in-house standards for the knots and methods used on their spacecraft. These are specified in NASA Technical Standard NASA-STD-8739.4 -- Crimping, Interconnecting Cables, Harnesses, and Wiring
. As far as I've been able to identify in the rover images below, all of the lacings shown are one of two of the several patterns specified in the standard.
The above illustration shows the so-called "Spot Tie". It is a clove hitch topped by two half-knots in the form of a reef (square) knot. In addition to its pure binding role, it is also used to affix cable bundles to tie-down points, as can be seen in many of the Curiosity rover images below.
Knot history buffs might find it interesting that a "Spot Tie"-like knot, with opposite Clove Hitch end orientation and topped only with a single half-knot was illustrated in 1917 by A. Hyatt Verrill under the name "Gunner's Knot". This was seemingly due to Verrill copying from J.T. Burgess, who had oversimplified "Bowling's" description of what possibly was the first known textual description of the Constrictor knot. But that's a whole different can of worms!
So why has NASA standardized on this knot instead others which might serve the purpose? The following reasons are merely my own musings. I'd be interested to hear others' comments on this knot's strengths and weaknesses.
The Reef Knot and Clove Hitch are extremely ancient. Both were discussed in detail as surgical and orthopedic knots and slings by Greek physician Heraklas
in the 1st Century AD. The Reef Knot is depicted with varying degrees of realism in ancient Egyptian statuary and hieroglyphics as far back as 4000-5000 years ago. I presume there would be little disagreement here that these two knots must be among the oldest of the purposeful, standardized knots used by humans. You simply cannot get more field-tested than this!
But why combine these two well-known old knots in a somewhat novel way that, at first, might seem a bit "belt-and-suspenders"?
The inner profile of the clove hitch is smooth. Both turns bear on the bound object evenly throughout their contact. The contact area is increased by having two turns. When the reef knot is added, the ends are pulled up and away from the object. There is some extra pressure exerted by the reef knot on the riding turn, but this is distributed onto the two underlying turns. Evenness of pressure is important for the same reasons as the next item.
Overtightening of cable management bindings can cause conductor breakage, insulation damage, excessive chafing, and deformations between the conductive, dielectric, and shield parts of a cable, and no doubt a host of other issues. It is one of the classic problems with ratcheting plastic cable ties (i.e. "zipties") that they only have quantized adjustment steps and cannot be easily loosened. While zipties with a metal tooth insert do allow for smoother tightening, the possibility of this tiny metal part coming loose near electronics generally excludes their use. That zipties cannot easily be loosened or adjusted during tightening makes them more prone to being left in an overtightened state. Difficulty of adjustment might also be considered a possible strike against using the Constrictor Knot (and similar knots) for this application.
The clove hitch is not known as a particularly good binder alone, but that may be an advantage in this application. If the clove is initially made too tight it is easily loosened and readjusted. Once the proper snugness is achieved the addition of the first half-knot produces only a small and predictable amount of additional tightening. One thing I did notice in my tests is that if the first half-knot is made in the opposite orientation than shown in the standard, it tends to produce more tightening and also separates the underlying turns of the clove hitch.
- Resilience to errors in tying
As mentioned above, I did some tests tying the knot incorrectly in different ways. While these forms generally seemed inferior to the specified knot, they were not obviously destined to fail. Using these two basic knots in a compound form seems to be a reasonable way to make errors of tying less detrimental to the resulting knot.Image credit: David J. Fred/Wikimedia Commons (Original)
Above is a high resolution photo taken of these Spot Ties made in Gudebrod Nomex
lacing tape. These types of lacing tapes are often coated or impregnated with materials (e.g. synthetic rubbers) to increase their knot-holding properties. I'm not sure what the tapes visible on the rover are made of, but I'd suspect the material was chosen for its behavior at extremely low temperatures and pressures as well as very good UV resistance.
The keen observer may note that some of the Spot Ties in the rover images show the ends perpendicular to the cable bundle and some parallel. Based on general experience with reef and granny knots, one might be tempted to assume the parallel examples are improperly finished with granny knots. Experimentation with Nomex lacing tape seems to show that it's more a matter of the knot preserving the orientation of the ends as the reef knot was tightened. I found that when the Spot Tie is finished improperly in the granny form but with the ends kept perpendicular to the wire bundle they tend to stay that way. While these experiments are hardly definitive, it doesn't seem to me that one can tell from orientation of the ends whether the knot was properly tied or not.
There is also the issue of the handedness of the first half-knot with respect the ends emerging from the Clove Hitch portion. The relative orientation shown in the NASA spec does appear to be preferable to the alternative.
I won't go into much discussion about these stiches for the moment, but I believe the one on the left (the running clove hitches) appears on the extreme right edge of detail image "1" below.
And now for the pretty pictures...Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech(Original)
Multi-image panorama giving context of rover, deck, and its suroundings. The rim of Gale Crater is visible in the distance.Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech(Original)
Annotated context image showing locations of following five detailed images. Outlines do not quite align to following image borders due to panorama projection.1 Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Malin Space Science Systems(Original)
Examples of one of the flat stitching methods (shown above) appear on the extreme right edge of this image.2 Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Malin Space Science Systems(Original)3 Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Malin Space Science Systems(Original)4 Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Malin Space Science Systems(Original)5 Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Malin Space Science Systems(Original)


Commerce.AI's Data Engine vs. Medallia's Social Listening—A Simple Guide
Written by
Frederik Bussler
June 11, 2021
Commerce.AI and Medallia are both players in the product data space, but there are some key differences between the two.
Commerce.AI is focused on helping product teams innovate and initiate data-driven digital transformation, and has a range of features that help in this area, centered around the world's largest product data engine. Medallia offers tools that help customers collect and analyze social listening signals.
Let's take a look at the features of each company and how they are used in different industries.
Feature Comparison
Commerce.AI offers a range of features that help commerce companies grow their business through access to massive amounts of high-quality product data.
These features include product and competitive strategy, market intelligence, customer experience, and AI-assisted content for product catalogs. In addition, technical teams can use Commerce.AI APIs and data applications to access product data and insights at scale. Underlying these features is a data engine that has scanned over a trillion product data points from commerce channels like Amazon, Target, and Walmart.
In contrast, Medallia is focused on social data signals, which can include many datapoints from people who never bought a given product, creating more noise than signal.
Industry Comparison
There are also some differences in the industries these solutions are used in.
Commerce.AI's data engine has analyzed over 600 million products and services across 56,000 categories, making it an incredibly versatile tool, with use-cases in any product segment imagineable.
On the other hand, social listening signals are likely to be relevant to a smaller segment of industries.
User Comparison
Commerce.AI is focused on supporting Project Managers and other product-oriented folk, as well as analysts and Consumer Insights teams. In comparison, Medallia is focused on CX Professionals or EX Professionals.
Ultimately Commerce.AI is designed for companies that want a holistic data-driven digital transformation while Medallia is for customers who want to collect social data signals.
Data Engine vs. Social Listening
Commerce.AI and Medallion represent two approaches to understanding what consumers are thinking about your company, product, and competitors (among other areas).
Both systems rely on data, providing insights that allow product teams to disrupt their markets or catch up with them. Data sources are one key difference between the two models - while Commerce.AI brings high-quality product data and insights to you, with Medallia, you have to go out and select social signals, which are often worse quality and less relevant to product teams than verified commerce data.
While they are similar in some ways, Commerce.AI has a high-quality set of artificial intelligence-based systems that analyze truly massive amounts of product data.
Another area of distinction is in scalability: Medallia runs primarily on social data signals. Commerce.AI has a powerful data engine that processes over a trillion data points from over a hundred sources, which is constantly being updated.
The difference between the two analysis models becomes very clear when enterprise commerce teams need large scale, verified data to make decisions.
The bottom line is clear: a model like Commerce.AI's can substantially improve product capabilities by enabling product teams with an understanding of what they would never know otherwise.
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Aims and objectives
Rugby League Cares supports four key areas within Rugby League – player welfare and education; a grants programme which secures and distributes grants to the sport's stakeholders to deliver projects benefitting the health and wellbeing of its broad community; support for players (professional and amateur) who have suffered life-changng injuries; and a heritage programme which aims to deliver a world class Rugby League museum.
The charity's strategic aims are:
 1. * To continually improve on the services and support provided to the people and communities we aim to support;
 2. * To continually increase the funding and resources available to support the people and communities we aim to support.
Our objectives are:
 1. * To support Rugby League at all levels, particularly for those that play, have played, run or have previously run the sport at a professional level;
 2. * To use Rugby League as a force for positive behavioural change and measurable improvements to individual health and wellbeing, particularly with those living in communities near to where the sport is played and most affected by poor socio-economic circumstance and life opportunities;
 3. * To use Rugby League to inspire greater participation in physical activity;
 4. * To develop sufficient finances to enable those with permanent serious injuries assistance when breakthroughs in medical treatment occurs;
 5. * To use the unique history of the sport to inspire communities to learn more about Rugby League, their community and the people that have lived and worked there in the past;
 6. * To use Rugby League to reach and serve the widest and most diverse audience possible in arts and cultural activities, breaking down barriers to social groups not traditionally associated with museums, arts and cultural activities such as dance and other arts forms;
 7. * To encourage greater interest in Rugby League either as a player, spectator or viewer.


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Ceres: Operation Stolen Base
Ceres: Operation Stolen Base is a solitaire game depicting the actions of an elite Rebel task force attempting to seize the largest source of water in the Solar System shortly after the outbreak of the Free Mars Revolution. Your task force must defeat the Earth Federation ships in the area and seize the primary surface base. Four increasingly difficult missions must be completed to win the campaign game. Along the way, additional ships arrive and pods are constructed to increase strength and technological capabilities. A unique card system counts down the time remaining and provides challenges and opportunities at every orbit.
In this game the player takes command of a Rebel task force attempting to complete missions critical to securing the Ceres water base. Your success will ensure Mars and other colonies have a major source of water for survival and the Earth Federation will be forced to haul water up the deep and costly gravity well from Earth.
This game is set in the Free Mars universe and is a prequel to the Free Mars boxed game.
- 11 x 17" map
- 40 die-cut counters
- 18 mini cards
- Scenario Instructions
- Four page rule booklet