Emergency Custody MD Lawyer How To File Rockville
A parent or a related part can file for an emergency petition for child custody in Maryland if the child's well being and security is in jeopardy. Unlike the procedure of normal custody, emergency custody hearings can happen faster, between a time span of days to just hours. This is due to the minor's life being in danger and courts of the state of Maryland always rule in the best interest of the minor.
An emergency guardianship order is supposed to remove the minor from the harmful and damaging environment and place him or her in a safer one to prevent further child abuse or neglect. The emergency minor guardianship order is temporary, to provide a secure environment until a minor guardianship petition is filed and a permanent minor guardianship order is obtained.
There are several steps that a person must go through when filing for a petition for urgent custody in the state of Maryland.
Some of those steps are mentioned below:
 1. Obtain a form for emergency guardianship from the clerk of the court in Maryland and fill the form with the information that is required.
 2. Specify the danger and harmful conditions that the minor is currently in, for instance, if the minor is being sexually or physically abused by his or her custodial parent, or if the minor is residing with a custodial parent whom is involved in illegal business and thus endangering the minor.
 3. Provide the court with any witnesses that verify your allegation, so that a court order for emergency guardianship is obtained.
 4. State in the form that "unless an emergency guardianship order is issued, the child's life will be at risk"
 5. Sign the petition form of the emergency guardianship with the presence of a lawyer. The hired lawyer is required to take an oath that confirms the claims that were specified in the form by the party applying for emergency guardianship are correct to his or her knowledge and awareness.
 6. File the form filed with the court of the state of Maryland and send a copy of the form to the custodial parent and non-custodial parent. The aim of the sent copy of the form is for the parents of the child to be aware of what is going on with the child's life.
 7. Find out who the judge that is handling your petition the day that you arrive in the courthouse.
 8. Go to the judge that is responsible of your motion and present to him or her, your copy of the motion.
 9. Display your emergency guardianship case to the judge. If the judge believes that the child is indeed in a danger circumstance, an issue will be ordered and will grant you temporary emergency custody of the child, and instruct law enforcement to retrieve your child from the harmful environment. The judge will also schedule a custody hearing on the issue within a couple of days during the meeting.
If you need a Maryland minor guardianship lawyer to help you with your child custody case in Maryland, call us at _PHONE_. Our Maryland child custody attorneys can help you. C


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F is for Fox. A friendly fox can be made using a circle as a head, and topped with two small triangles for ears. A triangle makes the fox's snout, finished by a small circle to indicate its nose. Children can draw in the fox's eyes, and some children may also chose to draw whiskers emanating from its snout.
I've also guided the children to create the F page of their dictionaries by making a flag. Most flags can be made very simply with just a few Euclidian solids. For example, the flag of Greece can be made placing five long blue rectangles and four small blue squares over a white piece of paper:

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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1877 - Charles Glover Barkla was born on 7th of June at Widnes, Lancashire, England.
1884 - He was educated at the Liverpool Institute.
1898 - Barkla graduated with First Class Honours in Physics.
1899 - Charles Glover Barkla obtained his master's degree.
- The Royal Commissioners awarded him a research scholarship.
1900 - Barkla migrated to King's College.
1902 - Charles Glover Barkla returned to Liverpool as Oliver Lodge Fellow.
1902 - He discovered the homogeneous radiations characteristic of the elements a characteristic line spectra in
_PHONE_ - Charles Glover Barkla was successively demonstrator, assistant lecturer in physics and special lecturer in advanced electricity at the University.
1907 - Charles Glover Barkla married Mary Esther.
1909 - Barkla succeeded H. A. Wilson as Wheatstone Professor of Physics in the University of London.
1913 - Charles Glover Barkla accepted the Chair in Natural Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.
1916 - He was appointed Bakerian Lecturer (Royal Society).
1917 - Barkla was awarded the Hughes Medal in the following year.
- He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics
1944 - Charles Glover Barkla died at his home, Braidwood, Edinburgh, on 23rd of October.
Page last updated: 1:10pm, 28

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Andalucian Matanza – a History
by Gayle Hartley
Steeped in tradition, the annual humane pig sacrifice was carried out in every household in Andalucia up until very recently. It was the most common and economical way to ensure families had a supply of meat throughout the year. Although not for the faint hearted, most Andalucian families still carry out the matanza today. It not only continues to provide meat for the year, but it is a strong Spanish tradition as well known as bull fighting, flamenco and indeed the Serrano Ham, which is the world famous result of this very process.
The matanza is usually carried out during the month of November to take advantage of the cold weather ensuring that the meat products are conserved as best as possible. It also means that families are prepared for the coming winter months.
The days of the matanza traditionally take place during the fiestas of local village saints allowing families to gather together for the occasion. Although the three days over which the matanza happens involves a lot of hard work, families are able to take advantage of their time together and the process is often thought of a fiesta in itself as everyone is together in the home enjoying each others company while they work and of course much eating and drinking takes place along the way.
Nowadays, the actual act of sacrificing the pig has to be carried out in the abattoir under strictly controlled conditions. Only when the vetinary inspectors are satisfied, can the family take their pig home to carry out the rest of the process. In the past however, the whole process took place in the home or on a family plot of land.
Day one of the matanza started very early in the morning with all the family members gathered together usually indulging in a drop or two of local wine to fortify themselves for the task ahead! If required, often people with more experience such as the slaughterer and his assistants would also be present to ensure the act of sacrificing the pig was carried out correctly. The first and often most difficult task was to get the pig up onto the specialist large wooden table. Usually done by the strongest male members of the family, they would hoist the pig up and hold it in place to allow the slaughterer to do his duty. Not an easy task given the size and weight of an animal unwilling to cooperate! The sacrifice was done by the slaughterer "stabbing" the pig in the neck with a large metal spike. This allows the blood to flow from the animal down into a large bowl known as a "lebrillo."
From this point on, little has changed over time and the next stages of the process are still done today as they were in times past.
While the blood is flowing into the bowl one of the female members of the family suitably dressed in an apron, protective hair covering and latex gloves has the dedicated task of stirring the blood continually with her hands. The blood must be kept moving continuously to ensure it does not clot and the most effective way is by hand. Although quite a tedious task, it must be done by someone with experience because if the blood is allowed to clot, it will be wasted and the family will have no black pudding, which is the principal use for the blood.
Eventually after some time, a fine fibre like mesh forms between the hands which is then discarded (probably the only part of the animal not used.) The remaining blood will now stay in its liquid form and is placed in a large pot and kept cool until it is time to make the black pudding (morcilla).
The next task is to move the pig onto a specialist trough "artesa". Nearby a large pot of water would be already boiling and the water is poured over the animal. The skin is removed and the pig is thoroughly cleaned. Once skinned and cleaned, the animal is moved to the coldest part of the house where it is hung and cut lengthwise down the middle and opened up. Next, the intestines are removed and cleaned. In the past this was traditionally done in natural running water such as a spring or a river. The intestines are then emptied and the skin is wiped down with flour, lemon and vinegar on both sides and cleaned off again. Once cleaned, it is placed in tins or pots with pieces of lemon until it is time to make the charcuterie products such as morcilla and chorizo.
The offal is also removed at this point and used, along with the fat of the pig to make the very fortifying traditional "migas matanceras" This is a typical dish eaten during the matanza and is a simple recipe of flour fried in oil or fat along with the offal. It is warming, very filling and quite greasy but perfect for cold days and ideal to soak up all the wine consumed on the first morning!
During the first day, it is custom to prepare the onions and the smell of cooking onions throughout villages indicates that the matanza has begun. For each pig you need 4 "arrobas" of onions (one arroba is about 11.5 kilos) which is an awful lot of onions! Two or three women have the unenviable task of peeling and cutting all those onions. They too start very early as the onions have to be peeled, cut and cooked before the end of the first day. The onions are cooked in a large pot, usually over the fire and stirred with an enormous wooden spoon. It takes a few hours to cook all 46 kilos! Once cooked, the onions are placed in large sacks and hung overnight, this allows all the liquid to drain away in preparation for the black pudding which is made on day two.
The first task on day two is to take the pig apart and separate it into the different cuts; head, ears, shoulders and front legs (paletillas), jamones (hind legs), loin, ribs, spine, trotters and the fat.
While the men busy themselves with their task, the women begin to make the morcilla or black pudding using the onions and blood from day one. The black pudding is a welcome dish eaten at the end of the day full of nuts and spices. Whatever is left can be conserved for later use.
The jamones and paletillas must contain no blood whatsoever. In order to achieve this, a clean cloth is placed over the leg and very strong pressure is applied by pressing down on the cloth with the hands and "squeezing" out any remaining blood. The jamones and paletillas are prepared for curing. Along with the spine and the trotters, they are placed in a small artesa or trough and covered in salt. After two days, the spine and trotters are taken out and the salt shaken off. They are put in the bodega, usually a cellar or cool back room to dry out and there they stay until at least March.
The hams remain in salt for a longer period, usually one day per kilo. The salt is then removed and they are hung in the bodega and left to cure for about twelve to fourteen months.
The ribs are sliced up and mixed with cinnamon and lemon and left for a day or two in pots to marinade. They are then fried in oil and placed in airtight jars for future use.
The loins are conserved in a similar way. Cut into large chunks, they are fried and stored in jars with olive oil. This method of conserving the loin has become a famous local dish known as "lomo do orza", orza being the name of the ceramic pot traditionally used to store the loin.
The third day is reserved for making the charcuterie products of which there are quite a few, chorizo, salchichon, salchicha, butifarras, lenguados, rellenos and sobrasada.
The well known phrase, "The only thing you cannot eat from a pig is its squeak," is very true in the case of the Andalucian Matanza. Nothing is wasted and the products made during this three day fiesta are either eaten during the course or are conserved for use during the coming months.
© Copyright 2006 Orce Serrano Hams


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Is it possible to have an index on a certain field of a composite type? Assume, for instance, I create a type
CREATE TYPE complex AS (
 r double precision,
 i double precision
);
and would like to have an (especially Hash/GIST/GIN) index over r and one over i, would that be possible?
Similarly, is it possible to have an index over the first, the second, the third,... element of an array field?
Assume I use complex[], would it be possible to have an index over all complex[0], over all complex[1], etc.
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1
Advanced index usage, might be a candidate for migration to dba.SE. – Erwin Brandstetter Feb 23 '13 at 13:50
1 Answer 1
up vote 8 down vote accepted
Yes, absolutely possible. Use an index on an expression. The tricky part is the syntax for composite types.
B-tree index on an element of a complex type:
CREATE TABLE tbl (tbl_id serial, co complex);
CREATE INDEX tbl_co_r_idx ON tbl (((co).r)); -- note the parentheses!
SQL Fiddle with EXPLAIN ANALYZE.
Same thing works for elements of an array, even for an array of composite type:
CREATE TABLE tbl2 (tbl2_id serial, co complex[]);
CREATE INDEX tbl2_co1_idx ON tbl2 ((co[1])); -- note the parentheses!
Note that the expression-index can only be used for queries if the expression is matched more or less literally.
But that doesn't make sense with a GIN index like you mention. Per documentation:
GIN stands for Generalized Inverted Index. GIN is designed for handling cases where the items to be indexed are composite values, and the queries to be handled by the index need to search for element values that appear within the composite items.
A GIN index would make sense on an array of complex type as a whole, to let you search for an element within. But you need an implementation for your particular type. Here is a list of examples in standard Postgres (in addition to basic support for all one-dimensional arrays).
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Thanks for your very detailed and good answer! Thanks also for the hint regarding GIN, you are completely right there! – navige Feb 23 '13 at 13:44
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Intermap announces new flood modelling initiative in Thailand
Intermap Technologies announced the development of a flood modelling initiative and enhanced Digital Elevation Model (DEM) datasets in Thailand.
Using a combination of satellite imagery, radar data and ancillary inputs, Intermap will create an extensive, detailed flood map and precision elevation model for the greater Bangkok area.
Bangkok itself is sinking due to urban development and expansion. Intermap's detailed flood maps will show different scenarios for potential flooding.
As the metropolitan area has expanded over the past several decades, water-related catastrophes are increasing, leading to greater economic losses and damages to critical infrastructure. Intermap will create updated terrain models to reflect current and precise ground conditions, which are critical when creating flood models.
Intermap combines various inputs to create its models, such as historical rainfall data and simulated future rainfall scenarios, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) models for land cover and land use, and current and future defensive flood protection features.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


Apple cider vinegar and baking soda for hair
What does vinegar and baking soda do to your hair?
Some people rinse their hair with apple cider vinegar after washing it with baking soda. Baking soda has a high pH, and rinsing with vinegar is an attempt to restore the scalp's natural pH balance. A person may try this technique every day, but many use it once a week.
Does baking soda and apple cider vinegar make your hair grow?
Redditors and curly girl communities alike swear by using baking soda (followed by apple cider vinegar ) to help rest your scalp's pH—which purportedly promotes hair growth, removes product buildup, and even softens hair strands.
How do I wash my hair with apple cider vinegar and baking soda?
Measure 2 tbsp apple cider vinegar into same jar. Add water, pour over head, and rinse almost immediately. (These amounts are for long hair. If yours is short to medium length, use 1 tbsp of baking soda and vinegar in 1 cup of water.
Can Apple cider vinegar ruin your hair?
Will baking soda kill my hair?
If you color your hair, you should definitely avoid it. " Baking soda can 't damage the hair, but it sure can ruin the color," says Antonellis. Why You Should Care About Your Scalp Health—Even If You Don't Have
Does baking soda kill hair follicles?
You might be interested: How to quit soda
Does Apple Cider help with hair growth?
Does baking soda help thicken hair?
There is no evidence that baking soda can soften your hair or restore shine. There's more research to support baking soda as a risk for hair damage and skin irritation. The average scalp has a pH level of 5.5, and the hair shaft has a pH level of 3.67.
Can baking soda help with hair growth?
" Baking soda will only clean your scalp and ends from buildup," Hazan agrees. " Hair growth is internal." To promote healthier hair growth, Hazan suggests taking vitamins or eating a more balanced diet.
Does apple cider vinegar lighten hair?
According to blogger Carlynn at JJBegonia, combining chamomile and apple cider vinegar works great to lighten locks naturally. She explains that apple cider vinegar helps to balance the pH of hair no matter the texture. And don't worry — the vinegar scent will dissipate.
Can apple cider vinegar and baking soda make your hair curly?
Why: The mixture of baking soda and apple cider vinegar removes toxins from the curl strands. It will help curls grow faster and help minimize.
How often can you put apple cider vinegar in your hair?
every two weeks
How long can I leave apple cider vinegar in my hair?
You will want to shampoo as normal and then apply the apple cider vinegar hair rinse. You want to leave it on the hair for at least a few minutes before rinsing out. You can also leave it in your hair overnight! If you leave it in, it will help prevent tangles.
You might be interested: Scotch and soda outlet
How long should I leave apple cider vinegar on my scalp?
Here's a simple formula to try: Shampoo hair normally. Mix approximately one to two tablespoons of apple cider vinegar with approximately five tablespoons of water. Massage the mixture into the scalp and leave it in for up to five minutes. Rinse it out thoroughly with cool water to help seal your hair's cuticle.
Do you shampoo after apple cider vinegar rinse?
As a general rule of thumb, dry hair will typically do better with less apple cider vinegar, while those with oily hair or scalp issues such as dandruff will do better with more apple cider vinegar. Then, take the bottle with you into the shower and do the rinse after you shampoo your hair.
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Baking soda for lice
Does baking soda absorb odors in a room


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Bring Quantum into your classroom
Quantum Ambassador Programme
Inspire your students aged 16 to 19 and get them engaged in the latest developments in science and technology!
The Quantum Ambassador Programme will help teachers to lead quantum physics activities in the classroom, with the support of STEM Ambassadors. You'll be able to take students from the first quantum revolution (lasers, MRI scanners, GPS and semiconductors) up to the present day and into the future.
This exciting programme will enable post-16-year-olds to:
- engage in science and emerging technologies
- understand the scientific process
- enhance their understanding of quantum physics and technology concepts
- be signposted to relevant career pathways.
How the programme will work
The Quantum Ambassador programme will run for two years, from 2021 to 2023.
During the first year of the programme, teachers can access four specially-developed lesson modules covering Quantum Technologies in the UK. Each module is around 30 minutes long and will include links to the physics curriculum. Students can access these modules independently. Whilst taking these modules, students can generate questions that can be sent to a Quantum Ambassador. An online Q&A session will then take place with the Ambassador and students, which will also include a career-focussed chat.
During the second year of the programme, Quantum Ambassadors will be available to deliver free Quantum enrichment workshops in schools. These workshops will bring the world of Quantum to students, showcasing the work of the four Quantum Hubs in the UK and linking the science and technology involved to the curriculum. Careers will be signposted, hopefully raising awareness of the growing number of opportunities available in the Quantum field.
There's a limited number of spaces available for this exciting programme, so be sure to register your interest below. You can be involved in the programme throughout the full two years, or choose to just access the 2021 lesson modules - it's completely up to you!
Become a Quantum Ambassador
Our team of Quantum Ambassadors will be paired with a school to shed light on the world of quantum physics and quantum careers. Quantum Ambassadors are part of the STEM Ambassador programme, and activities can be arranged via the STEM website. To find out more and sign up as a Quantum Ambassador, click the link below:
The UK has entered a global race to develop new quantum technology. Thanks to the UK National Quantum Technology Programme, an alliance of academia, industry and government are working in collaboration to accelerate the research into quantum technologies, in order to make a difference to our everyday lives.
Through a mix of government and industry funding, the UK has now committed more than one billion pounds over ten years to this coordinated programme in quantum technology. The UK has established four hubs to maintain the technological research leadership in quantum technologies, these are:
The UK National Quantum Technologies Programme is delivered by EPSRC, Innovate UK, BEIS, National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) and the Knowledge Transfer Network (KTN).


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- You are here: Home > ESD
You are here
Electrostatic Discharge is the sudden flow of electricity between two electrically charged objects caused by contact, which is often caused by humans building up a charge while walking or other contact.
An intelligent PBX solution using Iridium to operate as a telephone, Internet portal, GPS device and SMS terminal.
The MCG-101 was designed to provide the most powerful and versatile Iridium communications system to offices, remote locations, aircraft, and maritime. The system provides an intelligent solution using the Iridium satellite network to operate as a telephone, internet gateway, intelligent GPS device, send/receive SMS, and attach to other devices through RS232 and ethernet.
The MCG-101 was designed using 100% digital technology. This enables the system to provide clear, true to life audio, and eliminates any internal echo problems. For external interface portions of the system, such an analog POTS telephone, echo cancellation is performed by a hardware echo canceler.
Overall, the MCG-101 is the ultimate Iridium telecommunications system available to fulfill the needs and demands of today's business, marine, and military needs.More


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You are here
Associate Professor Maria Fuller
BAppSc, MAppSc, PhD, FFSc(RCPA)
Maria graduated from the University of Adelaide in the discipline of biochemical genetics. Following post-doctoral training, she established a research group focused on understanding the cascade of events that lead to pathology in a group of inherited metabolic disorders. She currently holds a translational role in Genetics and Molecular Pathology within the South Australian Pathology service to deliver research outcomes into the diagnostic arena.
With the implementation of a mass spectrometry platform, several inherited metabolic disorders can be diagnosed by measuring biomarkers in just 0.01 mL of plasma – a considerable advantage for the paediatric patient. The use of a multiplex platform has improved the efficiency of diagnosis and facilitated ongoing biochemical monitoring for patients with inherited sphingolipid storage disorders. In 2017 a novel urine screening method, again using mass spectrometry, was introduced into the diagnostic service that can identify all mucopolysaccharidoses subtypes. This same technology is employed to monitor treatment response for the 'first-in-man' gene therapy trial for mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIA.
In addition to translating her research findings into the diagnostic setting, Maria has published 70 articles, attracted $3 million in competitive research funding, supervised 15 postgraduate students from all three universities within South Australia, and enjoys providing a training arena for future medical laboratory scientists by hosting their undergraduate placement within her laboratory. Maria regularly reviews manuscripts for scientific journals as well as grant and fellowship applications, and serves on the editorial board of Metabolites. Maria achieved her fellowship with the Royal College of Pathologists in Australia and was appointed to the Bellberry committee in 2016. Her current research interest is to investigate the role of lipids in neurological development associated with inherited metabolic disorders.


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Emergency services walk through a video store destroyed by a tornado which swept through Perth's northern suburbs. [ABC TV]
It was a stormy Thursday for Western Australia when several tornadoes passed through the state.
Earlier in the day the Australian Bureau of Meteorology issued severe thunderstorm warnings for the region southwest of Perth as an area of low pressure began producing showers and thunderstorms.
By noon, weather conditions began to deteriorate and residents described a destructive tornado ripping through the town of Dianella and Morley in Western Australia.
The main thoroughfare of Dianella looked like a war zone. Sam Durham said, "I saw trees getting ripped out of the ground, one got dragged about 10 metres down the street, then I saw sheets of metal flying 30 to 40 metres through the air."
Toppled trees also brought down power lines. Western Power crews were assessing and repairing the damage that cut the power to over 5000 homes.
The cost of the damage is still being tallied, but could well over 6 figures in Australian dollars.
The bureau of meteorology says that up to 9 weather systems with the potential to bring tornadoes pass through Perth between May and October each year.
Source: Al Jazeera


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Cape Sable seaside sparrow: Ammodramus maritimus mirabilis
Genus/Species: Ammodramus maritimus
Subspecies: Ammodramus maritimus mirabilis
Common Name: Cape Sable seaside sparrow
Federal Status: Endangered
FL Status: Federally-designated Endangered
FNAI Ranks: G4T1/S1 (Globally: Apparently Secure, Sub sp. Critically Imperiled/ State: Critically Imperiled)
IUCN Status: Not ranked
The Cape Sable seaside sparrow is a secretive bird that is usually heard before they are seen. This species can reach a body length of five inches (12.7 centimeters) with a wingspan of 5.1-7.9 inches (18-20 centimeters) (The Cornell Lab of Ornithology, n.d.). This seaside sparrow has a dark olive-gray colored back, a light gray side with dark olive streaks, and small patches of yellow feathers in front of their eyes and at the bend of their wings.
The diet of the Cape Sable seaside sparrow primarily consists of spiders, beetles, caterpillars, grasshoppers, grass, and sedge seeds.
Nesting occurs from February to August, with most nesting activity happening from April to May. The length and timing of nesting depends on flooding, as nesting will be delayed or terminated if flood waters become too high. Cape Sable seaside sparrows build their nests in clumps of grass that are around six inches (15.2 centimeters) off of the ground. Females lay between three to four eggs per clutch, with two to three nests attempted every year. The rate of nesting success is 40-75%. Eggs are incubated by the female for 12 days. Fledging occurs at 9-11 days olds.
Habitat and Distribution
The Cape Sable seaside sparrow inhabits areas that are periodically burned and flooded. These areas include flooded inland prairies of cordgrass (Spartina), muhly grass (Muhlenbergia filipes), and short sawgrass (Cladium). The Cape Sable seaside sparrow is sometimes known as the "Goldilocks bird" as conditions have to be just right to survive. Cape Sable seaside sparrows can be found only in Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve in Dade and Monroe counties, as they are the only bird restricted to the Everglades' ecosystem. This species has not been seen in Cape Sable, Florida since the 1970's.
Historically, habitat destruction and conversion to agricultural land has been the major threat to the species (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service 2003). Presently the degradation of habitat is a considerable threat to the Cape Sable seaside sparrow population (Florida Natural Areas Inventory 2001). Improper water regimes in the Everglades can cause delays and even the termination of nesting. Three or more years of low breeding rates can cause critical declines in the Cape Sable seaside sparrow's population, as its lifespan is only around four years. Encroachment of hardwoods and the removal of dead plants can reduce the suitability of the habitat for breeding. Prescribed fire is the usual method to prevent this; however, fire can kill adults, their young, and eggs (National Park Service, n.d.). The population of the Cape Sable seaside sparrow is restricted to South Florida, which makes the species vulnerable to natural catastrophes. South Florida is vulnerable to direct hits from hurricanes, which could significantly reduce the species' population.
Conservation and Management
The Cape Sable seaside sparrow is protected as an Endangered species by the Federal Endangered Species Act and as a Federally-designated Endangered species by Florida's Endangered and Threatened Species Rule.
Federal Recovery Plan
Other Informative Links
Florida Natural Areas Inventory
FWC Species Profile
National Park Service
The Cornell Lab of Ornithology
U.S. Geological Survey
Printable version of this page
Florida Natural Areas Inventory. 2001. Field guide to the rare animals of Florida. _URL_
National Park Service. (n.d.). Cape Sable Seaside Sparrow: In Depth. Retrieved July 6, 2011, from Everglades National Park: _URL_
The Cornell Lab of Ornithology. (n.d.). Seaside Sparrow. Retrieved July 6, 2011, from All About Birds: _URL_
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. (2003, October 8). Cape Sable seaside sparrow. Retrieved July 6, 2011, from Species Conservation Guidelines South Florida: _URL_ elines.pdf
Image Credit Photo by FWC


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Where Did Naugahyde Come From?
Well, actually it could be argued that it started in Newburg NY. The Fabrikoid Company was a small textile business in the Hudson Valley that had been working on creating artificial leather materials, particularly for use in the carriage and luggage trade and the growing automotive market. Leather, of course, was used throughout human history for clothing, shelter, tools and many other purposes including upholstery and footwear. People had tried to create synthetic versions of the versatile material but it wasn't until the Industrial Revolution that some promising developments came into being.
Fabrikoid chemists realized that a more robust, less expensive alternative for leather would open huge markets and in 1908 the company developed a synthetic leather that consisted of a nitrocellulose coating (called pyroxylin) on cotton that was strong and flexible and could be colored with pigments suspended in castor oil. The material could be pressed with various patterns that simulated leather grain. It worked pretty well, was non-cracking and highly resistant to water, wind and sun damage. Fabrikoid quickly found its way onto automobile tops and upholstery and luggage. Its success was noticed by the DuPont Company and in 1910 they purchased Fabrikoid for $1.2 million. Fabrikoid was the first non-explosive product made from nitrocellulose that DuPont produced and it led directly to the firm's organic chemistry product development.
DuPont continued to work on synthetic fabrics but directed attention to materials that included Nylon, Rayon and a host of others. Their last foray into artificial leather was Corfam, a material that was used in shoe manufacture in the 60s and was a marketing flop. The company made tremendous strides in the development of dyes and automotive paint products, however, letting other companies take up the challenge of creating an artificial leather material.
DuPont wasn't the only company working on synthetic leather. In 1936 chemists at the US Rubber Company's plant in Naugatuck, CT came up with a knit fabric backing coated with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) that was an excellent leather substitute. They named it Naugahyde, after the location at which it was developed. Naugahyde came into widespread use in the 50s and 60s and was seen everywhere in auto upholstery and household furniture.
The material was extremely tough, resistant to staining and sun damage and very stretchable, making it nearly ideal for automotive use. It became so well known that an advertising campaign from the late 60s featured a fictitious animal called the "Nauga," from which the skin was obtained. Unfortunately, the humorous campaign was taken seriously by some animal welfare groups and the company received hundreds of letters pleading with them not to slaughter innocent "naugas."
Naugahyde, now manufactured by the Uniroyal division of Michelin, still enjoys a huge market that is shared with its many imitators. The material isn't used to any great extent in automotive upholstery anymore, as manufacturers have largely turned to synthetic fabrics and real leather (a very lucrative optional extra).


W3 : character data is not allowed here html validation error
Error: Line 144, Column 6: character data is not allowed here
This is the most common error message that once may receive while trying to validate their HTML page. The reasons that may cause this error,
 1. There might be some character's in your code that is not allowed.
 2. You might have some text in your html body that is not a part of any of the tags like div,span, p or any other.
 3. You might have forget to surround an attribute value with single or double quotes.
 4. If you are using HTML 4.01 doctype, make sure that you do not have any self closing tabs (/>) if yes then
 5. remove those slashes.
Note : Sometimes some unwanted characters may get added to your file (copy + paste file format issues) that may cause this issue, in such a case you must check that the file encoding format is UTF-8, if not just do that using Text-Editors like Notepad++ or SublimeText.
 Topics: Pages | 2015 | Tutorials | Questions | Python


Wild Dog Had An Ultimate Face-off With the Tiger, Leaves Internet Surprised
The one great positive aspect of the global lockdown post the Covid19 pandemic has been the revival of mother nature. Flora and fauna have been flourishing due to the drastically decreased man-made pollutants all around.
Footages of numerous wild animals walking on the streets of cities and towns have been posted on various social media circles almost every day. Many endangered and even though to be extinct animals have been seen coming out from the dense forest interiors.
The Nilgiris of Southern part of India is home to numerous wild animals that are protected under the various National Parks like Kabini, Nagarhole, Madhumalaietc. From Tigers to Wild Black Bears, Fox, Bison, Jaguar, Leopards, etc, there are many such animals that freely roam around in these National Parks.
One of the anti-poaching surveillance cameras in Kabini caught a very strange yet heart touching instance. The recording showed a wild dog sending out a frantic warning of tiger approaching residential territory in South India to alert the public.
Dhole, a breed of India wild dogs are known for their exclusive and very unique vocal calls for communication. Though they are wild dogs, they have been known to be very friendly towards humans, unlike dingos.
The footage shows the tiger approaching the wild dog along the border of the Kabini forest. However, instead of running away, the Dhole surprisingly holds himself in an alert position and begins to give out repeated warning calls.
The strangest fact is that Tiger is a stronger and more vicious predator, but instead of attacking, it turned around and runs away as soon as the Dhole begins to give out a warning call. Indian Forest Service official Susanta Nandy who posted the video said, this was one of the most strange behavior he had ever seen from a tiger.
Many people have been admiring the dog for saving the lives of numerous people who stay in close vicinity of the area where the incident actually occurred. The tweet has garnered over 30,000 views and retweeted over a thousand times already.
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The summer of 2013 (June, July, August) could be characterized as a "typical" northeast Wisconsin summer. A couple bouts of heat and humidity with occasional thunderstorms and dry spells highlighted the season. The month of August was especially stormy, including the August 6-7 late-night severe weather outbreak across central and east-central Wisconsin.
In Green Bay, the average summer temperature was about 1 degree above normal and rainfall for the three-month period was just over 1/2 inch below normal. There were five days with high temperatures of 90°F--compared to 22 such days last summer. The highest temperature during the summer was 93°F.
In Wausau, the average temperature for the season was one-half degree above normal. Rainfall was almost an inch (0.86") above normal. There were six days with high temperatures of 90°F or greater--compared to 16 last year. The highest reading was 92°F.
Rhinelander was a bit cooler and wetter than normal. The average summer temperature that was just over 1 degree below normal. Rainfall for the season was 2.31" above the long-term average.
|Summer temperature departure from average.||Summer rainfall departure from average.|


Different Options for Binding Your Booklets
Binding is the process that transforms your stack of printed papers into an effective marketing booklet. Knowing the different options you can go with in booklet binding gives you control on how bulky your booklet will be or how formal the final output of your booklet will be. Most importantly, though, booklet binding decides how long your booklet will last against strain before coming apart. There are three general alternatives to booklet binding, each of which having its own advantages and disadvantages.
Punch and Bind. As the name implies, this method of booklet binding involves punching out holes in your prints and covers and using different materials, such as rings and wires, through these holes in order to attach the pages of your booklets together. Some examples of this are ring binding, comb binding, and spiral binding, and all of these make use of different binding materials that each have their own uses. For example, ring binding is more advisable for booklets that are continuously updated, while spiral binding takes the spine durability into consideration. There are other types of punch and bind booklet binding, but the differences merely lie in the number of holes and the type of binding material.
Stitched Binding. The basic idea behind stitched binding is to create a booklet that would have durable bindings without the need for hard covers. Saddle-stitched binding is one example of this, and this method staples pages along the fold crease while the pages are still flat, thus creating a strong bind once folded. Effort-wise, stitched binding may or may not have the edge over the other printing methods, but whatever the effort exerted for this is worth it. The advantage of this is good durability versus its cost, while a disadvantage is that the pages do not lie completely flat.
Thermally Activated. This binding technique is the only one among these three that makes use of glue or resin in order to bind the pages together, and this has just about the same number of methods under it as the punch and bind method. Perfect binding, tape binding, and thermal binding are a few examples of thermally activated booklet binding methods. Just as the main difference between the punch and bind techniques are in the holes and the binding materials, the main difference between the thermally activated techniques are the type of glue used and the process followed in using this glue to bind the pages.
Choosing a booklet binding technique for your promotional booklet is akin to deciding how durable you want your booklets to be. There is no such thing as a perfect or the best booklet binding method, all things considered, but understanding how this works will help you quite a bit in perfecting your prints.
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A sub-optimal cooperative beam forming design method of the amplify-and-forward (AF) MIMO two-way relay channels is proposed in this work based on the optimal beam forming design which minimize the sum mean square errors (MSMSE). Suppose the channel state information (CSI) is perfectly known by the receiver and transmitter as well as the relay, global optimal beam forming can be achieved. By analyzing the MSMSE-based optimal method, the results show that effect of the transmit and receive beam forming pairs is to maximize the receive SNR at two communication nodes, and rank of the optimal relay beam forming matrix is no larger than 2 when there is only one data stream at both communication nodes. Based on the analysis, a simplified algorithm is proposed to design the beam forming vectors (matrices). Simulation results show that the system performance of bit error rates (BER) of the simplified method is very close to the optimal one with fast iteration speed and much lower computational complexity.


Router.
router.get("/some/path").handler(routingContext -> {
 routingContext.put("foo", "bar");
 routingContext.next();
});
router.get("/some/path/B").handler(routingContext -> {
 routingContext.response().end();
});
router.get("/some/path").handler(routingContext -> {
 routingContext.reroute("/some/path/B");
});
So from the code you can see that if a request arrives at /some/path if first add a value to the context, then moves to the next handler that re routes the request to /some/path/B which terminates the request.
You can reroute based on a new path or based on a new path and method. Note however that rerouting based on method might introduce security issues since for example a usually safe GET request can become a DELETE.
Sub-routers
Sometimes if you have a lot of handlers it can make sense to split them up into multiple routers. This is also useful if you want to reuse a set of handlers in a different application, rooted at a different path root.
To do this you can mount a router at a mount point in another router. The router that is mounted is called a sub-router. Sub routers can mount other sub routers so you can have several levels of sub-routers if you like.
Let's look at a simple example of a sub-router mounted with another router.
This sub-router will maintain the set of handlers that corresponds to a simple fictional REST API. We will mount that on another router. The full implementation of the REST API is not shown.
Here's the sub-router:
Router restAPI = Router.router(vertx);
restAPI.get("/products/:productID").handler(rc -> {
 // TODO Handle the lookup of the product....
 rc.response().write(productJSON);
});
restAPI.put("/products/:productID").handler(rc -> {
 // TODO Add a new product...
 rc.response().end();
});
restAPI.delete("/products/:productID").handler(rc -> {
 // TODO delete the product...
 rc.response().end();
});
If this router was used as a top level router, then GET/PUT/DELETE requests to urls like /products/product1234 would invoke the API.
However, let's say we already have a web-site as described by another router:
Router mainRouter = Router.router(vertx);
// Handle static resources
mainRouter.route("/static/*").handler(myStaticHandler);
mainRouter.route(".*\\.templ").handler(myTemplateHandler);
We can now mount the sub router on the main router, against a mount point, in this case /productsAPI
mainRouter.mountSubRouter("/productsAPI", restAPI);
This means the REST API is now accessible via paths like: /productsAPI/products/product1234
Localization
Vert.x Web parses the Accept-Language header and provides some helper methods to identify which is the preferred locale for a client or the sorted list of preferred locales by quality.
Route route = router.get("/localized").handler( rc -> {
 // although it might seem strange by running a loop with a switch we
 // make sure that the locale order of preference is preserved when
 // replying in the users language.
 for (Locale locale : rc.acceptableLocales()) {
 switch (locale.language()) {
 case "en":
 rc.response().end("Hello!");
 return;
 case "fr":
 rc.response().end("Bonjour!");
 return;
 case "pt":
 rc.response().end("Olá!");
 return;
 case "es":
 rc.response().end("Hola!");
 return;
 }
 }
 // we do not know the user language so lets just inform that back:
 rc.response().end("Sorry we don't speak: " + rc.preferredLocale());
});
The main method acceptableLocales will return the ordered list of locales the user understands, if you're only interested in the user prefered locale then the helper: preferredLocale will return the 1st element of the list or null if no locale was provided by the user.
Default 404 Handling
If no routes match for any particular request, Vert.x-Web will signal a 404 error.
This can then be handled by your own error handler, or perhaps the augmented error handler that we supply to use, or if no error handler is provided Vert.x-Web will send back a basic 404 (Not Found) response.
Error handling
As well as setting handlers to handle requests you can also set handlers to handle failures in routing.
Failure handlers are used with the exact same route matching criteria that you use with normal handlers.
For example you can provide a failure handler that will only handle failures on certain paths, or for certain HTTP methods.
This allows you to set different failure handlers for different parts of your application.
Here's an example failure handler that will only be called for failure that occur when routing to GET requests to paths that start with /somepath/:
Route route = router.get("/somepath/*");
route.failureHandler(frc -> {
 // This will be called for failures that occur
 // when routing requests to paths starting with
 // '/somepath/'
});
Failure routing will occur if a handler throws an exception, or if a handler calls fail specifying an HTTP status code to deliberately signal a failure.
If an exception is caught from a handler this will result in a failure with status code 500 being signalled.
When handling the failure, the failure handler is passed the routing context which also allows the failure or failure code to be retrieved so the failure handler can use that to generate a failure response.
Route route1 = router.get("/somepath/path1/");
route1.handler(routingContext -> {
 // Let's say this throws a RuntimeException
 throw new RuntimeException("something happened!");
});
Route route2 = router.get("/somepath/path2");
route2.handler(routingContext -> {
 // This one deliberately fails the request passing in the status code
 // E.g. 403 - Forbidden
 routingContext.fail(403);
});
// Define a failure handler
// This will get called for any failures in the above handlers
Route route3 = router.get("/somepath/*");
route3.failureHandler(failureRoutingContext -> {
 int statusCode = failureRoutingContext.statusCode();
 // Status code will be 500 for the RuntimeException or 403 for the other failure
 HttpServerResponse response = failureRoutingContext.response();
 response.setStatusCode(statusCode).end("Sorry! Not today");
});
For the eventuality that an error occurs when running the error handler related usage of not allowed characters in status message header, then the original status message will be changed to the default message from the error code. This is a tradeoff to keep the semantics of the HTTP protocol working instead of abruptly creash and close the socket without properly completing the protocol.
Request body handling
The BodyHandler allows you to retrieve request bodies, limit body sizes and handle file uploads.
You should make sure a body handler is on a matching route for any requests that require this functionality.
The usage of this handler requires that it is installed as soon as possible in the router since it needs to install handlers to consume the HTTP request body and this must be done before executing any async call.
router.route().handler(BodyHandler.create());
Getting the request body
If you know the request body is JSON, then you can use getBodyAsJson, if you know it's a string you can use getBodyAsString, or to retrieve it as a buffer use getBody.
Limiting body size
To limit the size of a request body, create the body handler then use setBodyLimit to specifying the maximum body size, in bytes. This is useful to avoid running out of memory with very large bodies.
If an attempt to send a body greater than the maximum size is made, an HTTP status code of 413 - Request Entity Too Large, will be sent.
There is no body limit by default.
Merging form attributes
By default, the body handler


Take the 2-minute tour ×
Take the following definition: "A parabolic subgroup of a linear algebraic group defined over $\mathbb{C}$ is a subgroup, closed in the Zariski topology, for which the quotient space is a projective algebraic variety."
My questions are:
(i) Why include closed in the definition?
(ii) What is an example of a projective algebraic variety that is the quotient of a linear algebraic group by a non-Zariski-closed subgroup?
(iii) What is an example of a quotient by a parabolic subgroup that is not a flag manifold?
(iv) Elliptic curves cannot be described as quotients of linear algebraic groups. What are other examples of families of varieties that cannot be expressed in this form?
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Apart from the topological motivation that for Hausdorff topological gp $G$ and subgp $H$ the quotient $G/H$ is Hausdorff precisely when $H$ is closed in $G$, perhaps (i) may sound better in view of the following fact: if $f:H \rightarrow G$ is a homomorphism between finite type group schemes over a field $k$ and $\ker f = 1$ in the scheme-theoretic sense (i.e., $f$ is injective on $R$-valued points for all $k$-algebras $R$, or $f$ is a functorial monomorphism) then $f$ is necessarily a closed immersion. Thus, (ii) is essentially meaningless in any reasonable algebro-geometric sense. – BCnrd May 30 '10 at 23:33
4 Answers 4
up vote 7 down vote accepted
If $G={\mathbb C}$ is the additive group and $L\subset G$ is a lattice, then $L$ is not Zariski closed, $G/L$ exists (in a sense of analytic geometry) and is projective. But of course $L$ is not a parabolic subgroup of $G$.
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Great illustration of importance of paying attention to terminology (here: meaning of "quotient")! – Victor Protsak May 31 '10 at 4:24
i)-ii) If the subgroup isn't closed, there's no reason in general for the quotient space to even be an algebraic variety. So for the definition to even make sense, there has to be some guarantee that $G/P$ is a variety. A standard result says that if $H \subset G$ is a closed subgroup of a linear algebraic group, then the quotient $G/H$ is a quasi-projective variety. You can find these results, for example, in Borel's text on linear algebraic groups. I don't know of an example of a non-closed subgroups whose quotient both exists and is not complete.
(iii) Pretty much by definition, $G/P$ is what's known as a partial flag variety. For the classical groups, you can directly verify that you get flag-like objects in this way, and for more general groups this is taken as the definition. However, if by flag variety you mean the full flag variety, then just pick any parabolic subgroup which is not a Borel subgroup. The simplest example occurs for $G = GL_3$ where you have parabolic subgroups corresponding the variety of lines in $\mathbb{C}^3$ (i.e., $\mathbb{P}^2$) and its dual, the variety of planes in $\mathbb{C}^3.$
(iv) I'm not sure exactly what you're asking for here. Just examples of varieties that aren't quotients of linear algebraic groups?
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(iii) So all quotients of complex linear algebraic groups by subgroups containing the Borel subgroup are of the form $U(n)/U(k_1) \times \cdots \times U(k_m)$? When the quotient is by the Borel subgroup, is this reflected in some simplification of $U(k_1) \times \cdots \times U(k_m)$? (iv) Hopefully this is not too bad practice, but I'm going to generalise my last question and ask: What are examples (besides elliptic curves) of complex projective varieties that aren't quotients of comapct semi-simple complex Lie groups by compact subgroups? – Jean Delinez Feb 8 '10 at 18:21
All quotients of parabolics are of the form you list in the case of $G = U(n),$ but in general there is no "flag-like" description of partial flag-varieties for general $G.$ For the classical groups, however, there are flag-like descriptions, and it's fun finding the Borels and parabolics that they correspond to. As to your last question, there should be lots of examples. You mention elliptic curves, and higher genus curves should also fall into this category. Also, as far as I know, the Schubert subvarieties of flag varieties aren't a quotient of linear algebraic groups. – Mike Skirvin Feb 8 '10 at 21:47
I'm not sure if I understand. $G/P$ isn't a group, so I don't know what is meant by its Lie algebra. Perhaps I misunderstood the question? – Mike Skirvin Feb 8 '10 at 22:15
Let me try again: For a general semi-simple compact Lie group $G$ with Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, and a parabolic subgroup $P$ with corresponding Lie subalgebra $\mathfrak{p}$, is there a nice description of the algebra of continuous functions of $G$ in terms of $\mathfrak{g}$ or $\mathbb{p}$, or both? – Jean Delinez Feb 9 '10 at 3:38
Mike Skirvin has sorted out some of the main issues here, but the language used in the original question tends to confuse matters. The framework is the Borel-Chevalley structure theory of linear algebraic groups over an arbitrary algebraically closed field. Nothing special here about $\mathbb{C}$. Starting with $G$ (which can be assumed connected), define a parabolic subgroup to be a closed subgroup $H$ for which the quotient variety $G/H$ is projective. By analogy with some classical examples, this variety is usually referred to as a "partial flag variety". Note that the construction of a quotient variety in this setting involves a morphism $G \rightarrow G/H$ whose fibers are $H$ and its other left cosets. Thus $H$ must be closed in order for $G/H$ to make sense as a variety. The language of manifolds doesn't come in unless this picture is compared with the Lie group picture for $\mathbb{C}$, where fortunately everything translates well for reductive groups.
In the structure theory, it is shown that $H$ is parabolic precisely when it contains some Borel subgroup, then that $H$ is connected and self-normalizing, etc. All of this is most interesting when $G$ is reductive (and has a nontrivial semisimple derived group).
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(iv) Theorem (Borel-Hirzebruch 1958, maybe?) A projective variety in characteristic zero with a transitive action of a connected linear algebraic group is smooth and Fano, i.e., its anticanonical bundle is ample.
This means "most" varieties don't arise as quotients by parabolic subgroups. In particular, curves of positive genus, and smooth hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{P}^n$ of degree at least $n+1$ make good examples.
share|improve this answer
I guess this theorem comes from the two-part paper by Borel and Hirzebruch on homogeneous spaces and characteristic classes published in 1958-59? In any case, smooth projective varieties (or compact complex manifolds) of the form $G/P$ are scarce thanks to the Borel-Chevalley structure theory and the associated root system data. Even for smooth Schubert varieties, I'd expect few other than flag varieties to be of this form but can't quantify this. – Jim Humphreys May 30 '10 at 22:07
That sounds like a correct reference, although I have never read the paper itself. I'm inclined to agree that the class of Fano varieties is itself far larger than the class of varieties of the form G/P, but I don't know any more adjectives (except "homogeneous" which is cheating) that narrow things down correctly. – S. Carnahan May 31 '10 at 0:20
Two important properties that $G/P$ homogeneous spaces have are (1) they are defined over $\mathbb{Z}$ and (2) they have good reduction everywhere (possibly, with modulo assumptions on the center of $G$). Already for del Pezzo surfaces obtained by blowing up a few points on $\mathbb{P}^2$, (2) fails. – Victor Protsak May 31 '10 at 4:22
Victor, nice observation! The coset space $G/P$ always descends to a smooth proper scheme over the entirety of $\mathbf{Z}$, no hypotheses


text:
To press roses, carefully arrange the flowers between layers of tissue paper, newsprint and cardboard, then add bricks or heavy books on top. Let the roses stay pressed for two to four weeks before removing.Continue Reading
Cut out two pieces of cardboard or wood to the size of a book. Place one piece of cardboard onto the table, and add a sheet of newspaper on top followed by a sheet of tissue paper. Arrange the roses on top of the tissue paper, and carefully spread the petals. If pressing multiple flowers, do not overlap them. Once the roses are in position, add a layer of tissue paper, followed the newsprint and another piece of cardboard or wood.
On top of the wood or cardboard, place a couple of bricks, stones or heavy books. Let the flowers remain pressed for two to four weeks.
Once the roses are dried and pressed, remove the weights and layers of cardboard and newspaper. The flowers often stick to the tissue paper, so be careful when handling them. Use a blunt knife to gently and slowly remove them from the paper. Store in a dry location.


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In 2001, the Global Pertussis Initiative was established as a scientific forum to analyze the status of pertussis globally and to evaluate various immunization strategies to improve disease control. Thirty-seven multidisciplinary experts from 17 countries participated.
The initiative was conducted in 3 stages: assessment of the international epidemiology, diagnosis, health and economic burden, and prevention and treatment of pertussis; evaluation and prioritization of 7 immunization strategies to address the problems; and identification of solutions to surmount potential barriers to the implementation of these strategies. A health-economic model, created for the Initiative, analyzed the cost-effectiveness of the selected immunization strategies. Discussion, debate, and consensus were facilitated via a roundtable meeting, teleconferences and use of a closed, interactive website, allowing the participants to share data, knowledge, experience, and opinion. This article describes the processes undertaken to conduct the Initiative.


Pain under the Right Breast When Lying down
Experiencing pain under the right breast when lying down may indicate a variety of underlying conditions, such as an injury, acid reflux, heart or lung problems, or even an infection. Seeking medical attention is crucial if the pain persists or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, as it could signify a more serious issue.
It's important to understand the potential causes and seek appropriate care to address the discomfort effectively. Additionally, identifying the specific cause of the pain through thorough evaluation and diagnosis can lead to targeted treatment and relief from the discomfort. Understanding the potential reasons for this discomfort can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and seek timely medical intervention if necessary.
Pain under the right breast can result from injuries, infections, muscle strain, inflammation, and gastrointestinal issues. It can sometimes be a sign of an underlying health condition. A strain or injury are common cause of pain under the right breast, and the pain usually gets better on its own. However, if the pain persists or is severe, seeking medical evaluation is recommended to rule out any serious underlying conditions.
Pain under the Right Breast When Lying down
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Causes Of Pain Under The Right Breast
Experiencing pain under the right breast when lying down can be concerning and uncomfortable. Understanding the causes of this type of pain can help you determine whether it's a harmless condition or if it requires medical attention. Below, we explore some common causes of pain under the right breast and what you can do about it.
Injury
An injury to the chest or ribs can cause pain under the right breast when lying down. This can happen due to accidents, falls, or excessive pressure applied to the chest area. It's important to seek medical attention if you suspect an injury, as it might require further evaluation and treatment. Resting the area and using ice packs can help alleviate pain and promote healing.
Acid Reflux
Acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), can cause pain under the right breast when lying down. The stomach acids flow back into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation and discomfort. Making lifestyle changes such as avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller meals, and elevating the head while sleeping can help manage acid reflux symptoms.
Heart Or Lung Problem
Pain under the right breast when lying down can also be a sign of a heart or lung problem. Conditions like angina, myocardial infarction (heart attack), or pleurisy can cause chest pain that radiates to the right side. If you experience severe or persistent pain, shortness of breath, or other symptoms, seek immediate medical attention to rule out any serious underlying conditions.
Infection
Infections, such as pneumonia or abscesses, can cause pain under the right breast. These infections can lead to inflammation and discomfort in the chest area. If you have symptoms like fever, cough, chest congestion, or difficulty breathing, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Pain under the right breast when lying down can stem from a variety of causes, ranging from mild to more serious conditions. It's crucial to pay attention to any accompanying symptoms and seek medical advice if the pain persists or worsens. Your healthcare provider can properly diagnose the cause of your pain and recommend appropriate treatment options.
Pain under the Right Breast When Lying down

Credit: bellabeat.com
Signs And Symptoms Of Pain Under The Right Breast
Pain under the right breast when lying down can be a distressing experience and may indicate various underlying issues. Understanding the signs and symptoms of this discomfort is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. The following signs and symptoms highlight potential causes of pain under the right breast.
Chest Injury
Chest injury can cause pain under the right breast. Any trauma or impact to the chest area may lead to discomfort, especially when lying down. It is important to seek medical attention to assess and address any potential internal damage.
Unexpected Pain
Unexpected pain under the right breast, particularly when lying down, could indicate an issue that requires prompt evaluation. Sudden, unexplained discomfort in this area should not be ignored and warrants medical assessment.
Persistent Pain And Tightness
Persistent pain and tightness under the right breast should raise concerns. If the discomfort does not subside with rest and persists over time, it may signify an underlying health condition that needs to be addressed by a healthcare professional.
Other Conditions Related To Pain Under The Right Breast
Experiencing pain under the right breast when lying down can be caused by various conditions such as injuries, muscle strain, inflammation, and gastrointestinal issues. While some cases may resolve on their own, it is important to consider underlying health conditions as well.
Seek medical attention if the pain persists or worsens.
Epigastric Hernia
An epigastric hernia usually causes a bump to occur in the area below your sternum, or breastbone, and above your belly button. This bump is caused by a mass of fat that has pushed through the hernia. The raised area may be visible all the time or only when you cough, sneeze, or laugh.
Gallbladder Issues
Pain under the right breast can result from issues related to the gallbladder, which is located in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen. Gallbladder problems can cause sharp and intense pain in this area, often due to conditions such as gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder.
Pleurisy
Pleurisy can cause sharp, stabbing chest pain that worsens during breathing due to the inflammation of the pleura, the double-layered membrane surrounding the lungs. This condition can lead to pain under the right breast, particularly when lying down and taking deep breaths.
Treatment And When To Seek Medical Attention
Experiencing pain under the right breast when lying down can be caused by various factors such as injury, acid reflux, or a heart or lung problem. While some causes may resolve on their own, it is important to seek medical attention if the pain persists or worsens.
Home Treatment Options
When experiencing pain under the right breast when lying down, there are a few home treatment options that you can try to alleviate the discomfort. Keep in mind that these remedies are meant for temporary relief, and you should seek medical attention if the pain persists or worsens. Here are some home treatment options to consider:
1. Applying heat or cold: Use a heating pad or a cold compress, depending on what provides you with more relief. Apply it to the affected area for 20 minutes at a time, several times a day.
2. Taking over-the-counter pain medication: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, can help reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Follow the dosage instructions on the packaging.
3. Practicing good posture: Ensure that you maintain proper posture while sitting, standing, and lying down. This can help alleviate strain on the muscles and reduce discomfort.
4. Engaging in gentle stretching exercises: Try stretching exercises that target the chest muscles to help alleviate any muscle tension that may be causing the pain.
5. Wearing a supportive bra: Opt for a well-fitted bra that provides adequate support to the breast tissue, which can help reduce discomfort. Remember, these home treatment options are not intended to replace medical advice. If your symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to seek medical attention.
When To Seek Medical Attention
While most cases of pain under the right breast when lying down are not serious, there are instances where medical attention should be sought. Here are some signs that indicate you should consult a healthcare professional:
1. Severe or worsening pain: If the pain becomes severe or progressively worsens, it may indicate a more serious underlying condition that requires medical evaluation.
2. Accompanying symptoms: If you experience symptoms such as shortness of breath, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, or palpitations along with the chest pain, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.
3. History of heart disease or risk factors: If you have a history of heart disease or have risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or diabetes, it is crucial to seek medical advice to rule out any cardiac-related causes of the pain.
4. Difficulty in performing daily activities: If the pain under the right breast affects your ability to perform daily activities or interferes with your quality of life, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional. Always trust your instincts and consult a healthcare professional if you have any concerns about the pain under your right breast when lying down.
They can evaluate your symptoms, perform necessary tests if needed, and provide you with appropriate medical advice and treatment options.
Pain under the Right Breast When Lying down
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Frequently Asked Questions For Pain Under The Right Breast When Lying Down
Why Does My Right Side Of My Chest Hurt When I Lay Down?
Possible causes of right-sided chest pain when lying down include injury, acid reflux, heart or lung problems, and infections like pneumonia. A muscle strain may resolve on its own, but chest pain could also be a sign of a more serious condition.
Seek medical attention if the pain persists or worsens.
What Organ Is On The Right Side Below Breast?
The organs on the right side below the breast are the liver, gallbladder, and part of the small intestine.
When Should I Be Worried About Pain Under My Breast?
If you experience unexpected or persistent pain under your breast, seek immediate medical attention. It could indicate serious conditions such as heart or lung problems.
Conclusion
Pain under the right breast when lying down can be caused by various factors such as injuries, muscle strain, inflammation, or gastrointestinal issues. While some cases can be resolved with rest and over-the-counter medication, it is


text: Although bilateral cochlear implants (BiCIs) have succeeded in improving the spatial hearing performance of bilateral CI users, the overall performance is still not comparable with normal hearing listeners. Limited success can be partially caused by an interaural mismatch of the place-of-stimulation in each cochlea. Pairing matched interaural CI electrodes and stimulating them with the same frequency band is expected to facilitate binaural functions such as binaural fusion, localization, or spatial release from masking. It has been shown in animal experiments that the magnitude of the binaural interaction component (BIC) derived from the wave-eV decreases for increasing interaural place of stimulation mismatch. This motivated the investigation of the suitability of an electroencephalography-based objective electrode-frequency fitting procedure based on the BIC for BiCI users. A 61 channel monaural and binaural electrically evoked auditory brainstem response (eABR) recording was performed in 7 MED-EL BiCI subjects so far. These BiCI subjects were directly stimulated at 60% dynamic range with 19.9 pulses per second via a research platform provided by the University of Innsbruck (RIB II). The BIC was derived for several interaural electrode pairs by subtracting the response from binaural stimulation from their summed monaural responses. The BIC based pairing results are compared with two psychoacoustic pairing methods: interaural pulse time difference sensitivity and interaural pitch matching. The results for all three methods analyzed as a function of probe electrode allow for determining a matched pair in more than half of the subjects, with a typical accuracy of ±1 electrode. This includes evidence for statistically significant tuning of the BIC as a function of probe electrode in human subjects. However, results across the three conditions were sometimes not consistent. These discrepancies will be discussed in the light of pitch plasticity versus less plastic brainstem processing.


text:
Green Cart Yard & Food Waste
This is an optional fee-for-service (non-refundable) program for residential yard and food waste, available for single-family households with blue and black carts.
Register or renew now for the Early Bird rate of $55. On May 1, the Green Cart fee will increase to $75.
What you can expect from us
- The City collects carts every two weeks from May to early November on your scheduled collection day.
- All Green Carts are collected from the front curb, even if your blue and black carts are collected in the back lane.
- The City provides an additional cart as part of the annual fee.
How you can help us
- Place your food and yard waste loose into your green cart (no plastic or bagged items).
- Ensure the cart is placed out for collection prior to 7 a.m. on your scheduled pickup day.
- Ensure there is at least 1.2 meters (4 feet) of clearance around all sides of the cart.
- Between collections, store your Green Cart in a secure, shaded location on your property.
What goes in your Green Cart?
Use your Green Cart for yard and food waste. Use the Waste Wizard tool to find out what goes in your green cart or browse through the list of acceptable items.
Please place your yard and food waste loose into your Green Cart (no plastic or bagged items please).
ACCEPTED yard waste:
- Grass clippings
- Garden refuse (e.g. plant tops and clippings, flowers, stalks, fallen fruit)
- Twigs (smaller than your finger in diameter, and no longer than an arm's length)
- Wood chips and bark mulch
- Fallen elm leaves
- Pine and spruce cones and needles
- Household plants, including soil
ACCEPTED food and other waste:
- Fruits and vegetables (cooked or raw, including peels and pits)
- Bread, noodles, beans, rice, grains
- Nuts, seeds
- Eggs, eggshells
- Coffee grounds
- Paper teabags, paper coffee filters
- Dry baking ingredients, herbs, spices
- Food-soiled paper napkins, paper towel, and kleenex (must be free of contaminants, such as household cleaners and grease)
- Food-soiled paper plates, cups, and muffin wrappers (un-waxed and un-plasticized)
- Food-soiled pizza boxes and cardboard (Note: clean pizza boxes and cardboard go into your Blue Cart to be recycled)
- Wooden stir sticks, chop sticks, popsicle sticks, toothpicks
- Newsprint, cardboard, and paper bags (to wrap food and line containers)
The following materials are not accepted in the Green Cart program and will not be picked up:
Yard materials that are NOT accepted:
- Any bagged material
- Soil & dirt
- Elm wood
- Treated and untreated lumber and wood products
- Tree branches (larger than your finger in diameter and longer than an arm's length)
- Logs and stumps
Food and other materials that are NOT accepted:
- Any bagged material
- Plastic, of any type (including compostable plastic, biodegradable plastic, and plastic bags)
- Packaging and wrappers, of all types
- Dairy products, including milk, yogurt and cheese
- Fats, cooking oils, and grease
- Salad dressing, mayonnaise, gravy, and sauces
- Meat, seafood, and bones
- Butcher's meat wrap
- Chips, candy, baked goods
- Mixed table scraps
- Beverage containers
- Pet waste, pet food, animal bedding, animal carcasses
- Waxed paper
- Cigarette butts, tobacco, ashes
- Fireplace and BBQ ashes, matches
- Corks (from wine bottles, etc.)
- Q-tips, cotton balls, cosmetics, make-up removal pads, dental floss
- Diapers, baby wipes, feminine hygiene products
- Medicines and pharmaceuticals
- Waxand plastic-coated paper products
- Clothing, textiles
- Rope, rags
- Dryer lint, floor sweepings, vacuum bags, vacuum contents
Rates and Fees
Renew your subscription by mail or register online for the 2018 season by April 30 to be eligible for the early bird rate of $55! On May 1, the Green Cart fee will increase to $75. There is currently no automatic renewal and billing does not occur as part of your utility bill. Green Cart collection dates will appear on your personal collection calendar when your application has been processed.
Current subscribers who do not intend to renew their subscription please contact us at _PHONE_ or email to have their green cart removed.
To report a damaged cart, cart relocation procedure, or if you'd like to discontinue your participation in the program, please contact us at email or _PHONE_ to arrange a day for your Green Cart to be picked up. Report illegally disposed waste by submitting online form or by calling _PHONE_.
New subscribers will receive their cart within 4 weeks of receipt of payment and registration.
Please do not write your address on your green cart. Your cart may be used at another location if you choose not to register for the program in the future. The Green Cart collection service is available for community gardens (for a fee). Please contact us at _PHONE_ or email for details.
Program "How-To" Tips
Here are some simple tips to properly and easily dispose of your yard and food waste.
- Collect food waste in a small container with a lid. Store it inside a cupboard, underneath your sink, or outside your backdoor. Ensure the lid is fully closed.
- Line your container with newspaper or a paper bag, or simply wrap food in a napkin. Please do not use waxed, plastic, plastic-lined, compostable, or biodegrable bags.
- Drain excess liquids from your food waste before placing in the container.
- Freeze smelly food waste until collection day.
- Empty the contents of your container into your Green Cart as frequently as necessary.
- Rinse your container after emptying it into your Green Cart.
- Sprinkle baking soda in the bottom of your container to reduce odours and deter insects.
- Catch fruit flies in a bowl of vinegar covered with plastic wrap, pricked with a few holes.
- Set your cart out for every collection, even if it isn't full.
- Store your Green Cart outside in a shady, flat, and ventilated location.
- Keep the lid fully closed.
- Line your cart with newsprint, cardboard, or yard waste before adding food waste.
- Covering food waste with yard waste will help prevent odours and insects. Keep the contents of your cart dry by alternating a layer of food waste with a layer of dried leaves, grass clippings, or dead plants.
- Let leaves, grass, and yard waste dry out first before placing them into your cart.
- Rinse your bin occasionally with a garden hose. Pour contents onto grass or gravel (not down the storm drain).
- Sprinkle a small amount of vinegar or baking soda into your Green Cart to reduce odour.
- If animals chew on the bin, rub peppermint oil, hot sauce, cayenne, or chili powder on the chewed spot to deter other animals.
Reducing odours and insects
Odours are produced when materials are too wet and/or do not have enough access to oxygen. The easiest way to prevent odours in your Green Cart is to store your yard waste outdoors between collection days to allow them to dry out and access air.
Pests, such as insects, are attracted to food waste, so keeping these materials covered and enclosed is very important.
For more information, please read our Preventing Odours and Pests letter or review the Program "How-To" Tips above.
Cart filling up too fast?
If your Green Cart is filling up before collection day, try following these simple tips:
Tips to reduce yard waste:
- Leave grass clippings on your lawn after mowing, also known as "grasscycling."
- Work leaves directly into your garden soil or use them as mulch on your garden beds.
- Take excess yard waste to one of the City's compost depots free of charge.
- Compost excess yard waste using a backyard composting system.
Tips to reduce food waste:
- Get creative – look for recipes that use foods you already have on hand.
- Shop smart – don't buy more food than you can eat before it starts to spoil.
- Store foods correctly so they last longer.
- Look in your fridge, freezer and pantry before grocery shopping so you only buy what you need.
- Create an "Almost Expired" section in your fridge and pantry to store items that have to be used quickly. Start your meal planning by looking through these items.
- Freeze foods for later use.
- Keep track of what you throw away to get an idea of how much food you could be saving.
- Compost excess food waste at home, by using a backyard or indoor composting system.
Green Cart still filling up before collection day? Order a second cart for an additional subscription fee.
Why composting matters?
Food and yard waste aren't garbage – they're a plant's best friend!
When these materials are composted, the end product (compost) can be added to lawns, flowerbeds, vegetable gardens, and house plants to add nutrients to the soil, conserve water, and reduce weeds, pests and diseases.
What happens to the food and yard waste I put in my Green Cart?
Compost from your Green Cart has been used to keep Saskatoon parks, community gardens, and other public green spaces


text:
Rare Australia Stamps and Postal History
Australia stamps and postal history of has two identifiable periods, the first covering the 'Australian States' and the latter, from 1913, when the newly formed Commonwealth of Australia stamps were inscribed 'Australia'. A kangaroo was incorporated into the design of the first Australia stamps, in order to demonstrate this new level of independence. The story of the 'Kangaroo and Map' is as fascinating. Politically motivated intrigue accompanied the design contest, as a result the first British Empire postage stamps not to show a profile of a reigning British monarch.
The King George V "Heads" were introduced later in 1913, placating those critical of the absence of a British monarch. They are amongst the most carefully studied stamps in world philately, having a wide array of colours, watermarks and also flaws. The stamp issues include the rare Australia stamps, tete-beche pair of the 1930 2d golden scarlet.
Definitive and Commemorative Australia Stamps
Significant definitive and commemorative Australia stamps, include the original and later "Laughing Kookaburra" issues. The 1932 Sydney Harbour Bridge set of three included one disproportionately high value 5/- stamp (the average weekly wage being £9). In addition the 'modern classic' 1950 8½d Aborigine "One Pound Jimmy". Australia was also at the forefront of the first airmail flights. Covers from the 1920s and early 1930s are keenly collected.
Interested in Australia stamps? Register for lot alerts


Grandfather clause
Grandfather clause,
Definition of Grandfather clause:
 1. A clause exempting certain classes of people or things from the requirements of a piece of legislation affecting their previous rights, privileges, or practices.
 2. Provision that exempts certain entities from the full impact of an agreement, rule, or statute on the basis of preexisting arrangements or practices. A firm, for example, may decide to raise its prices from a certain date but charge the old price to existing customers.
 3. The origin of the term refers to statutes put in place after the Civil War by seven Southern states in an attempt to block African Americans from voting while exempting white voters from taking literacy tests and paying poll taxes required to vote. In the statutes, white voters whose grandfathers had voted before the end of the Civil War were exempt from taking the tests and paying the taxes under the grandfather clause. The statute was deemed to be unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1915 because it violated equal voting rights, but the use of the term indicating rights prior to rule changes carries on.
 4. A grandfather clause is an exemption that allows persons or entities to continue with activities or operations that were approved before the implementation of new rules, regulations, or laws. Generally speaking, a grandfather clause only exempts people or entities engaged in specified activities before new rules being put in place, while all other parties must abide by the new rules. However, these clauses effectively place two sets of rules or regulations on otherwise similar businesses or circumstances, which can create unfair competitive advantages for grandfathered parties. In these situations, grandfather clauses may only be granted for a set period.
How to use Grandfather clause in a sentence?
 1. A grandfather clause is a provision that allows people or entities to follow old rules that once governed their activity instead of newly implemented ones, often for a limited time.
 2. Grandfather clauses can be permanent, temporary, or instituted with limits.
 3. The term originated during the US Civil War era and referred to statutes enacted in the South to suppress African American voting.
 4. Grandfather clauses often apply to zoning laws, when the purpose of a development changes.
Meaning of Grandfather clause & Grandfather clause Definition


Readers ask: Why Do We Lick Our Wounds?
Is it a good idea to lick your wounds?
Risks. Wound licking is beneficial but too much licking can be harmful. An Elizabethan collar may be used on pet animals to prevent them from biting an injury or excessively licking it, which can cause a lick granuloma. These lesions are often infected by pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus intermedius.
What does licking your wounds mean?
to spend time getting back your strength or happiness after a defeat or bad experience: Farmers were licking their wounds after crop prices dropped by 50%. ( Definition of lick your wounds from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)
Does saliva help stop bleeding?
In addition, saliva contains several proteins which play a role in the different stages of wound healing. Saliva contains substantial amounts of tissue factor, which dramatically accelerates blood clotting.
Does saliva make wounds heal faster?
It is well known that oral wounds heal faster and with less scarring than skin wounds despite existing in an environment filled with all kinds of bacteria. We know animals treat their wounds by licking them with reasonably good results.
Why do dogs lick Human cuts?
It is an instinct. When your dog licks a wound, there are healing capacities in their saliva and it can also help cleanse the area. They are natural healers when it comes to grooming and cleaning. Your dog considers you as a part of their pack, because their pack is their family.
Does human saliva kill bacteria?
Saliva keeps the ecosystem of the mouth in balance. It contains its own bacterial enzymes that are beneficial to our health. An example of these are lysozomes. These antibacterial agents in saliva kill bacteria in our mouths and protect from potentially dangerous diseases.
You might be interested: What is wisdom tooth surgery like
Why do dogs lick you?
Does dog saliva heal human wounds?
To Lick Or Not To Lick Wounds Will saliva heal wounds? As unlikely as it sounds, scientific evidence suggests that dog saliva, and even human saliva, has some antibacterial and antimicrobial properties.
Does saliva have a lot of bacteria?
(CNN) — Your saliva is doing all kinds of useful things for you all the time — for instance, helping you chew and taste food. It's also home to more than 600 species of bacteria, which are harmlessly enjoying the moisture of your mouth.
Does kissing a wound make it better?
Inflammatory cells like, neutrophils and leukocytes which are crucial in infection and wound healing. Saliva also contains growth factors which promote the proliferation of epithelial cells. Saliva also contains histatin which encourages wound closure by boosting cell spread and migration.
Can saliva heal skin?
Despite continuous exposure to environmental pathogens, injured mucosa within the oral cavity heals faster and almost scar free compared with skin. Saliva is thought to be one of the main contributing factors. Saliva may possibly also stimulate skin wound healing.
Can saliva break down skin?
You might be interested: Readers ask: Why Was Iwdominate Banned?
Are dogs mouths cleaner than humans?
Is My Dog's Mouth Cleaner Than a Human Mouth? The general answer to this question is no, a dog's mouth is not technically clean, and is not actually any cleaner than a human mouth.
Is morning saliva good for skin?
Morning saliva to the rescue It is rich in healing, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties and can help treat stye, pimples, acne, etc. According to anecdotes, the remedy has been used for over 2000 years in the country. Many medical professionals and scientists believe in the healing power of saliva.
Are dogs tongues antiseptic?
Dogs lick themselves to clean their fur because their tongue offers some antibacterial properties, though it's a myth that dogs have antiseptic tongues. Dog's mouths also contain harmful bacteria which live alongside the good bacteria.
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Qorus Integration Engine® 4.0.3_git
OMQ::QorusSystemAPIHelperBase Class Reference
This class provides an easy way to call Qorus API functions using the network API. More...
Inheritance diagram for OMQ::QorusSystemAPIHelperBase:
OMQ::Client::QorusSystemAPIHelper OMQ::QorusSystemAPIHelper
Public Member Methods
 constructor (*hash n_opts, *code n_init)
 creates the object based on the options passed More...

 copy ()
 creates a copy of the object

 setOptions ()
 this variant of the setOptions() method does nothing when called with no argument

 setOptions (hash opts)
 sets connection options More...

 setURL (string url)
 sets the URL

 setProxyURL (*string url)
 sets or clears the proxy URL

string getURL ()
 returns the current URL value

*string getProxyURL ()
 returns the current proxy URL value or NOTHING if none is set

bool isXmlRpc ()
 returns True if the object is using the XML-RPC protocol

bool isJsonRpc ()
 returns True if the object is using the JSON-RPC protocol

bool isYamlRpc ()
 returns True if the object is using the YAML-RPC protocol

bool isConnected ()
 returns True if the object is currently connected to the server

 setConnectTimeout (int to)
 sets the connect timeout from an integer in milliseconds

 setConnectTimeout (date to)
 sets the connect timeout from a relative date/time value (i.e. 30s)

 setTimeout (int to)
 sets the send/receive I/O timeout from an integer in milliseconds

 setTimeout (date to)
 sets the send/receive I/O timeout from a relative date/time value (i.e. 30s)

*date getTimeout ()
 gets the send/receive I/O timeout as a relative date/time value More...

*date getConnectTimeout ()
 gets the connect timeout as a relative date/time value More...

 reconnect ()
 if a connection is established, closes the connection and reconnects immediately

 forceXmlRpc ()
 forces the use of the XML-RPC protocol

 forceYamlRpc ()
 forces the use of the (proprietary) YAML-RPC protocol More...

any methodGate (string api)
 this method is used to redirect calls to unknown methods as the method name when calling the server

any memberGate (string api)
 this method is used to redirect calls to unknown methods as the method name when calling the server

any callAPIArgs (string api, any args, bool literal=False)
 with this method you can call a method on the server and give the argument list directly as a list More...

any callAPIArgsWithInfo (reference info, string api, any args, bool literal=False)
 with this method you can call a method on the server and give the argument list directly as a list and it also requires a reference to a hash as the first argument, which will return technical information about the call More...

any callAPI (string api)
 with this method you can call a method on the server, the arguments to the server method should follow the method name normally as arguments to this method More...

 setQueue (Queue n_q)
 this method allows you to set a Queue object to get I/O events from the underlying HTTPClient object

Static Public Member Methods
static hash toConfig (hash info)
 returns a hash of configuration information for the object

Detailed Description
This class provides an easy way to call Qorus API functions using the network API.
the class does not provide any connection pooling; it is thread-safe, but requests from concurrent threads will block while a request from another thread is in progress This class uses YAML-RPC by default, but if calling a Qorus server that does not support YAML-RPC, will automatically fall back to XML-RPC
Note
this should not be used directly; use subclass OMQ::QorusSystemAPIHelper (in server code) or OMQ::Client::QorusSystemAPIHelper (in client code) instead
Member Function Documentation
◆ callAPI()
any OMQ::QorusSystemAPIHelperBase::callAPI ( string api)
with this method you can call a method on the server, the arguments to the server method should follow the method name normally as arguments to this method
if an error message is returned, then an equivalent Qore-language exception is thrown
Parameters
apithe server method name to call
Returns
returns the value returned by the server
◆ callAPIArgs()
any OMQ::QorusSystemAPIHelperBase::callAPIArgs ( string api,
any args,
bool literal = False
)
with this method you can call a method on the server and give the argument list directly as a list
if an error message is returned, then an equivalent Qore-language exception is thrown
Parameters
apithe server method name to call
argsthe argument or argument list to give to the method
literalif True then the object will not try to prepend "omq.system." to the method name if it does not have any "." characters in it
Returns
returns the value returned by the server
◆ callAPIArgsWithInfo()
any OMQ::QorusSystemAPIHelperBase::callAPIArgsWithInfo ( reference info,
string api,
any args,
bool literal = False
)
with this method you can call a method on the server and give the argument list directly as a list and it also requires a reference to a hash as the first argument, which will return technical information about the call
if an error message is returned, then an equivalent Qore-language exception is thrown
Parameters
infoa reference to a hash that will be returned with technical information about the call (request and response headers, actual request and response messages, etc)
apithe server method name to call
argsthe argument or argument list to give to the method
literalif True then the object will not try to prepend "omq.system." to the method name if it does not have any "." characters in it
Returns
returns the value returned by the server
◆ constructor()
OMQ::QorusSystemAPIHelperBase::constructor ( *hash n_opts,
*code n_init
)
creates the object based on the options passed
Parameters
n_optsoptional hash with the following keys:
 - timeout
 - connect_timeout
 - http_version
 - url
 - max_redirects
 - proxy
n_initan optional initialization closure to be called with the RPC object as the sole argument
See also
ValidClientAPIOpts
◆ forceYamlRpc()
OMQ::QorusSystemAPIHelperBase::forceYamlRpc ( )
forces the use of the (proprietary) YAML-RPC protocol
Note
YAML-RPC is the preferred protocol when communicating with Qorus servers
◆ getConnectTimeout()
*date OMQ::QorusSystemAPIHelperBase::getConnectTimeout ( )
gets the connect timeout as a relative date/time value
Since
Qorus 3.1.0.p16
◆ getTimeout()
*date OMQ::QorusSystemAPIHelperBase::getTimeout ( )
gets the send/receive I/O timeout as a relative date/time value
Since
Qorus 3.1.0.p16
◆ setOptions()
OMQ::QorusSystemAPIHelperBase::setOptions ( hash opts)
sets connection options
Parameters
optsoptional hash with the following keys: timeout, connect_timeout, http_version, url, max_redirects, proxy
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:


text:
Word Origin & History
1583, "place where goods are stored, esp. military ammunition," from M.Fr. magasin "warehouse, depot, store," from It. magazzino, from Arabic makhazin, pl. of makhzan "storehouse," from khazana "to store up." The original sense is almost obsolete; meaning "periodical journal" dates from the publication
of the first one, "Gentleman's Magazine," in 1731, from earlier use of the word for a printed list of military stores and information, or in a fig. sense, from the publication being a "storehouse" of information.


text:
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Learn how to make Funny Pocoyo and friends with Play Doh. Funny parodical play dough learning.
This video is purely transformative and more creative, and less factual and falls under the fair use exception to copyright. Using Pocoyo copyright material for illustration or example and reproducing, reposting, or quoting in order to memorialize, preserve for parody and educational purposes.


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How many 6 digit positive integers are there, consisting of exactly one 3, one 5, two 4s, and the remaining two digits either 7 or 8?
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 1. mathmate
 - 2 years ago
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 If all the 6 digits are all non-zero and distinct, there are 6! possible integers. If there are two identical digits, we need to divide by 2! Don't know if the 7 and 8's mean A. EITHER two 7's OR two 8's,, or B. EACH digit is 7 or 8. Case A: 1. if both are 7's => 6!/(2!2!) 2. if both are 8's => 6!/(2!2!) Total 2*6!/(2!2!) Case B: 1. same digits (7/7 or 8/8) => 2*6!/(2!2!) 2. different digits (7/8 or 8/7) => 6!/2! Total = 2*6!/(2!2!) + 6!/2! =6!
 2. hqi1321
 - 2 years ago
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 Thanks for your answer! Sorry, it meant each. Paraphrased a little. I'm confused, why do we divide by 2! if there are 2 identical digits? Why do we divide (why isn't it 6!/(2!2!)
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