text:
Embracing Simplicity: Downsizing in Hayward, CA With NCMSS
Downsizing a home often represents a significant lifestyle change, but it can also bring about a wealth of benefits that contribute to a simpler, more fulfilling life. At NCMSS, we recognize the transformative impact of downsizing and offer insights into the top five reasons why people consider scaling down their living space.
1. Financial Freedom:
One of the primary motivations for downsizing is the potential for significant cost savings. A smaller home often means reduced mortgage or rental payments, as well as lower utility and maintenance expenses. This financial liberation enables individuals to redirect resources toward other endeavors, such as travel, hobbies, or retirement savings.
2. Streamlined Lifestyle:
A smaller home encourages a more streamlined lifestyle. With fewer rooms and less space to manage, homeowners can focus on what truly matters. Downsizing prompts a conscious evaluation of belongings, leading to a decluttered living space and a simplified, more organized life.
3. Reduced Maintenance:
A smaller home requires less upkeep. From cleaning to maintenance tasks, the time and effort invested in preserving a smaller living space are notably diminished. This frees up valuable time that can be directed toward personal pursuits, leisure activities, or spending quality time with loved ones.
4. Environmental Consciousness:
Downsizing aligns with a more environmentally conscious lifestyle. A smaller home generally consumes fewer resources, reducing energy consumption and waste. Embracing a compact living space is a step towards a more sustainable way of living, contributing positively to the environment.
5. Transition to a New Life Stage:
Life transitions, such as retirement, becoming empty nesters, or simply a desire for a change, often prompt the decision to downsize. The shift to a smaller home can accommodate changing needs and preferences, allowing individuals to focus on experiences rather than the responsibilities associated with a larger property.
At NCMSS, we understand that downsizing can be a transformative journey, and our comprehensive moving solutions cater to the specific needs of individuals transitioning to a smaller home. Our expertise and support ensure a smooth and efficient downsizing process, allowing you to embrace a simpler, more fulfilling lifestyle in your new space. Contact us today to get started with our movers.


How to moisten dry fruit cake
How do you make a fruit cake moist?
How do you moisten a dry Christmas cake?
No matter what kind of cake you've made, if it turns out too dry, you can moisten it with an appropriately flavored liqueur or syrup. Use a skewer to poke holes every inch and a half or so, then use a pastry brush to paint on the liqueur or syrup getting more into the holes.
How do you make dry cake better?
Try one of these methods and rescue that dry cake. Microwave it. Moisten a paper towel, then place it on a microwave safe plate. Steam it. This methods works by placing your cake in a bain-marie. Revive it with simple syrup. Use the bread method. Use the apple method. Serve it with ice cream.
How do you preserve a fruit cake?
Fruitcake should be tightly wrapped and stored in a cool, dry place while aging. If you wrapped your cake in soaked cheesecloth, resoak the cloth once a week and age for six weeks to three months. Cakes simply wrapped in plastic wrap should be brushed with more alcohol every few days during the first two months.
Why is fruitcake so hated?
You might be interested: How to make old fashioned pound cake
Which ingredient makes the cake soft?
Cake flour, which is more finely ground and contains less protein than its all-purpose counterpart, is a major contributor to how soft and the overall weight of a cake. Since cake flour has less protein, less gluten is formed. Without all of that gluten, the cake becomes less dense, airy, and smooth.
How do you moisten an overcooked cake?
Re-heat cake to moisten it Brush some milk or water over the top of the cake. Place caked in a 350ºF oven for 15–20 minutes. Remove from the oven and cool on a wire rack.
Why is my cake too dry?
The ratio of wet to dry ingredients determines a cake's moisture level. If there's simply too much flour and not enough butter, a cake will taste dry. On the other hand, if there's too much milk and not enough flour, a cake will taste too wet. Finding the right balance between wet and dry ingredients is key.
Why does fruit cake last so long?
Why Do Fruitcakes Last So Long? Fruitcake is a shelf-stable food unlike any other. All those dry ingredients don't give microorganisms enough moisture to reproduce, as Ben Chapman, a food safety specialist at North Carolina State University, explained in 2014. That keeps bacteria from developing on the cake.
Why is my fruit cake dry?
Often, over-baking a fruit cake is the cause of dry fruit cakes. A fruit cake must be baked at the right temperature. The too-high oven temperature will dry the cake. Follow the recipe closely, including baking times.
You might be interested: How to make homemade pound cake
Why is my carrot cake dry?
One of the major reasons why your carrot cake is crumbly is the gluten content of your batter. Adding shredded carrots, nuts, raisins, and other ingredients to the batter affects the gluten that holds your carrot cake together. Gluten is a complex protein that affects the texture of dough.
What makes a cake light and fluffy?
Can I wrap Christmas cake in cling film?
Yes. For best results, wrap it well with cling film, then put it in a Ziplock bag or wrap it again with foil and store it in the freezer (usually for up to 6 months, though this dependes on the temperature of your freezer).
Why does my fruit cake crumble when cut?
Sugar attracts the moisture in the recipe, drawing it away from the flour and preventing the formation of gluten. However if too much sugar is present, the cake is so tenderised that gluten is unable to maintain the volume of the cake and it begins to crumble when cut.
How long does homemade fruit cake last?
two to three months
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Where can i buy cake pops near me


Winged beauties: Large and Small
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The creatures that share this city with us come in all sizes. For example, here's a very common bird; you will find it in many gardens, especially among the flowers, because it drinks the nectar from them. Here's the male Purple-rumped Sunbird. How colourful and beautiful it is, even though so extremely small!
Pic: Deepa Mohan
Among the largest birds very common in Bangalore skies is the Black (or Common) Kite. This raptor (bird of prey) has adjusted to life in the city, and has become a scavenger, finding things in the trash that humans generate. It was once called the Pariah Kite, but since 'Pariah' refers to what is assumed to be a 'lower' caste, it is now called the Black Kite, even though it's brown all over! In this photo, you can see that it still looks common compared to another special bird of Karnataka, the Long-billed Vulture.
The amazing thing, to me, is that both these birds, tiny and large, can so effortlessly take to the air, and leave the "surly bonds of earth" behind! Flight and feathers unite two such very different creatures, that we can see around us in this city.
Pic: Deepa Mohan
And talking about contrasts, these two birds that I have talked about, are so common in our city, while the Long-billed Vulture, featured in the second photograph, is extremely rare in our state. There are only about twelve or so birds, which have their roosts and a single breeding ground in Ramanagara (which is on the Bangalore-Mysore route). Naturalists are keen to protect this single breeding spot, and the area has been declared a Vulture Sanctuary.
About Deepa Mohan 148 Articles
Deepa Mohan is a freelance writer and avid naturalist.


text: ||This project focuses on the development of commercial applications of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology in counterfeit prevention and physical asset management. These applications involve the tracking and manipulation of data carried by RFID tags. In the anti-counterfeit applications, a cost effective package will be developed for both manufacturers and retailers, which includes RFID readers and middleware for use in high-value-added products such as pharmaceutical products, garments and cosmetics. An RFID-enabled Point-of-Sale (POS) system supported by the EPC (Electronic Product Code) network will also be developed. The RFID technologies can also be used for tracking the mobile physical assets of companies. The data stored in the tag together with the appropriate sensors embedded in expensive equipment, machines, or other physical assets can be used for condition monitoring and fault prognosis.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


Selecting a Pressure Transducer for Your Capillary Rheometer
It is common to refer to pressure transducers by their full-scale range in megapascals (1 MPa is 145 psi). The accuracy is 0.25% of the full scale of the pressure transducer. To obtain the highest quality data, the recommended minimum pressure is about 10 times the accuracy and the recommended maximum pressure is about 90% of the full-scale range. For example, if you select a 1,000 bar transducer, referred to as a 100 MPa transducer, the recommended minimum is 2.5 MPa (362 psi) (ten times the accuracy) and the recommended maximum is 90 MPa (13,050 psi) (90% of full-scale range).
Individual capillary rheometer pressure transducers have a limited range. For example, a 15 mm diameter barrel can only apply about 35.5 kN before it reaches the maximum of 200 MPa. Multiple transducers are often used to cover a wide variety of samples and tests.
Transducer
Posted On Mar 06, 2012 03:10 PM


text:
Have you ever wondered how the culinary style of the Midwest differs from that of the West Coast? From rich comfort foods to innovative fusions, these two regions offer distinct flavors and dining experiences. While the Midwest is known for its hearty and home-cooked dishes, the West Coast embraces a more diverse and avant-garde approach to cuisine. So, grab a seat at the table and join us as we explore the fascinating contrasts between these two culinary powerhouses. Get ready to discover a world of flavors that will leave your taste buds craving for more.
When it comes to ingredients, the Midwest is known for its abundance of fresh produce, livestock, and grains. The rich farmland in states like Iowa, Illinois, and Indiana allows for the cultivation of a wide variety of crops such as corn, soybeans, wheat, and tomatoes. The region is also known for its dairy farms, producing high-quality milk and cheeses. Midwest cuisine often utilizes these ingredients in dishes like cornbread, casseroles, and hearty stews.
West Coast ingredients
On the West Coast, a diverse range of ingredients is readily available thanks to the region's proximity to the Pacific Ocean and its fertile soil. Coastal cities like San Francisco and Seattle offer an abundance of fresh seafood such as salmon, Dungeness crab, and oysters. The West Coast is also known for its vibrant farmer's markets, showcasing a variety of fruits, vegetables, and herbs, including avocados, citrus fruits, and cilantro. The availability of these ingredients heavily influences the culinary style of the region.
Midwest flavor profiles
The flavors found in Midwest cuisine are often hearty and comforting. The region is known for its love of rich and savory dishes, with a focus on ingredients like butter, cheese, and meat. Traditional dishes often feature flavors like smoky BBQ, tangy pickles, and rich gravies. The use of spices is relatively moderate, with staples like salt, black pepper, and garlic being commonly used.
West Coast flavor profiles
In contrast to the Midwest, the West Coast embraces a lighter and more vibrant flavor profile. With a focus on fresh and seasonal ingredients, West Coast cuisine highlights the natural flavors of the ingredients themselves. Dishes often exhibit a balance of sweet, sour, and tangy flavors, thanks to ingredients like citrus fruits, vinegar, and fresh herbs. The use of spices is often more adventurous, with flavors like chili peppers, ginger, and cilantro playing a prominent role.
Midwest cooking techniques
The cooking techniques in the Midwest are often centered around creating comfort food and preserving the flavors of the ingredients. Baking, roasting, and slow cooking methods like braising and stewing are commonly employed to enhance the flavors and tenderness of meats and vegetables. Traditional Midwest cooking also involves techniques like smoking and grilling, particularly for BBQ dishes. These techniques result in dishes with deep, rich flavors and tender textures.
West Coast cooking techniques
The West Coast embraces a more diverse range of cooking techniques, reflecting the varied culinary influences present in the region. With an emphasis on fresh and light flavors, West Coast cooking often involves techniques like grilling, steaming, and sautéing. The use of raw ingredients is also prevalent, showcased in dishes like ceviche and sushi. Additionally, the region's love for seafood has led to an expertise in preparing dishes using techniques like poaching and pan-searing.
Midwest traditional dishes
Midwest cuisine is often associated with classic comfort food and homestyle cooking. Traditional dishes like casseroles, pot pies, and meatloaf are popular and reflect the region's agricultural roots. Midwest cuisine also includes iconic dishes like Chicago-style deep-dish pizza, Kansas City-style BBQ, and Cincinnati-style chili. These dishes highlight the rich and robust flavors that the Midwest is known for.
West Coast traditional dishes
The West Coast boasts a wide range of culinary traditions influenced by the diverse cultural communities found in cities like Los Angeles and San Francisco. Traditional dishes include California-style sushi rolls, fish tacos from Baja California, and Oregon's famous Dungeness crab. West Coast cuisine is known for its emphasis on fresh ingredients, innovative flavors, and fusion cooking that reflects the region's cultural diversity.
Sourcing and Sustainability
Midwest sourcing and sustainability
The Midwest takes pride in its agricultural heritage and places a strong emphasis on sourcing local and sustainable ingredients. Many farmers and ranchers in the region practice sustainable farming methods and prioritize organic practices. Community-supported agriculture programs are popular, offering individuals the opportunity to support local farmers while receiving a variety of fresh produce. The region's commitment to sustainability also extends to its fishing practices, with initiatives in place to ensure the health and preservation of freshwater fish populations.
West Coast sourcing and sustainability
As a region known for its environmental consciousness, the West Coast has established itself as a leader in sustainable sourcing and eco-friendly practices. From farm-to-table restaurants to organic farming co-ops, the West Coast places a high value on supporting local farmers and minimizing the environmental impact of food production. The region is at the forefront of sustainable seafood practices, with certification programs and initiatives in place to ensure the responsible harvesting and consumption of ocean resources.
Midwest cultural influences
The culinary traditions of the Midwest are heavily influenced by the region's cultural heritage, with contributions from German, Irish, Scandinavian, and African American communities, among others. German immigrants, for example, brought their love for sausages and hearty bread, influencing dishes like bratwurst and pretzels. African American communities in the Midwest have also made significant contributions to the region's culinary landscape, with dishes like soul food and BBQ gaining popularity throughout the region.
West Coast cultural influences
The West Coast's vibrant culinary scene is a reflection of the diverse cultural influences found in the region. Asian, Mexican, and Mediterranean cuisines have all played a significant role in shaping West Coast cuisine. The popularity of Asian cuisine, in particular, is evident with the prevalence of sushi, dim sum, and noodle dishes. Mexican flavors and ingredients also feature prominently in dishes like tacos, burritos, and mole sauces. The Mediterranean influence is seen in the region's love for fresh seafood, olive oil, and fresh herbs.
Midwest restaurant scene
The Midwest has a thriving restaurant scene that reflects the region's diverse culinary traditions. From fine dining establishments offering farm-to-table experiences to casual diners serving up classic comfort food, there is something for everyone. Cities like Chicago, Minneapolis, and Kansas City are known for their vibrant food scenes, with renowned chefs pushing the boundaries of Midwest cuisine and demonstrating the region's ability to deliver exceptional dining experiences.
West Coast restaurant scene
The West Coast has long been celebrated for its culinary innovation and diverse range of dining options. Cities like San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Portland are known worldwide for their premier restaurants, many of which have earned Michelin stars. The West Coast's restaurant scene embraces a wide variety of cuisines, reflecting the cultural diversity and culinary talent present in the region. From farm-to-table establishments to cutting-edge fusion concepts, the West Coast restaurant scene continuously pushes the boundaries of culinary creativity.
Midwest street food
While the Midwest may not be as well-known for its street food culture as other regions, it still offers a range of delicious and satisfying options. Classic Midwest street food includes items like hot dogs, pretzels, and corn on the cob, often sold from food carts or at local fairs and festivals. Cities like Chicago also have their own unique street food specialties, such as the iconic Chicago-style hot dog and the irresistible deep-dish pizza slice.
West Coast street food
The West Coast is a street food lover's paradise, with a wide variety of flavors and options to explore. Cities like Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Portland are renowned for their vibrant food truck scenes, offering everything from gourmet tacos to artisanal ice cream sandwiches. West Coast street food also features international influences, with vendors serving up dishes like Korean BBQ tacos, bánh mì sandwiches, and fusion cuisine that reflects the region's diverse culinary heritage.
Midwest beverage pairings
When it comes to beverage pairings, the Midwest has its own unique offerings to complement its hearty cuisine. Craft beer is a popular choice, with the region boasting a plethora of local breweries producing an array of flavorful brews. The Midwest is also known for its wineries, particularly in states like Michigan and Ohio, where cool climate wines excel. For non-alcoholic options, sweet tea and regional sodas are often enjoyed alongside Midwest dishes.
West Coast beverage pairings
The West Coast is synonymous with the craft beverage movement, offering a vast array of options to pair with its diverse cuisine. From California's renowned wineries producing world-class wines to Oregon and Washington's exceptional craft beer scenes, there is no shortage of beverage choices. The West Coast is also known for its exceptional coffee, with cities like Seattle and San Francisco boasting a thriving coffee culture. Non-alcoholic options like fresh-squeezed juices, kombucha, and craft sodas are also popular choices.
Midwest celebrity chefs
The Midwest has produced many talented chefs who have gained national and international acclaim for their unique culinary creations and contributions to the culinary world. Renowned chefs like Grant Achatz of Chicago's Alinea, Sean Brock of Husk in Nashville, and Alex Seidel of Denver's Mercantile Dining & Provision have all put the Midwest on the culinary map. These chefs showcase the region's ability to showcase world-class cuisine while honoring its agricultural roots and traditional flavors.
West Coast celebrity chefs
The West Coast is home to some of the most influential chefs in the world. From Alice Waters, who pioneered the farm-to


text:
Creating Good Employment Opportunities for the Rural Sector
This paper examines the potential for sector-specific productivity growth, human capital, credit markets, and infrastructure to contribute to the development of stable, well-paid employment in rural areas of low-income countries. Particular emphasis is placed on the way that different sectors of the rural economy interact with each other and with local and regional product markets. A simple theoretical framework and descriptive analysis of panel data from India suggests that more emphasis should be placed on increasing the production of goods that incorporate local agricultural products as inputs.
- Human Capital
- Credit Markets

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
SHACKLETON NEWS ARCHIVE
MON 18 OCTOBER 2010 AT ATHY, CO KILDARE, IRELAND
The inaugural meeting of the Friends of the Shackleton Collection will take place on Monday 18th October 2010 at 7.30pm at the Heritage Centre Museum.
The object of the Friends is to assist in the development of Athy Heritage Centre:
- As a centre for developing interest in the history of Athy and district.
- Through the Shackleton Autumn School developing interest in Polar exploration, and especially the Life and Achievements of Ernest Shackleton.
- As a centre for the collection, maintenance and display of material relating to the history of Athy and district.
Membership is open to any person or body wishing to support the objectives of the Friends.


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Noun: knocker nó-ku(r)
 1. A device (usually metal and ornamental) attached by a hinge to a door
 - doorknocker, rapper
 2. A person who knocks (as seeking to gain admittance)
 "open the door and see who the knocker is"
 3. One who disparages or belittles the worth of something
 - detractor, disparager, depreciator
 4. [vulgar] Either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman
 - breast, bosom
 5. (Yiddish) a big shot who knows it and acts that way; a boastful immoderate person
Derived forms: knockers
Type of: big cheese, big deal, big enchilada, big fish, big gun, big shot, big wheel, cynic, device, faultfinder, head honcho, individual, mamma, mammary gland, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul
Part of: adult female body, front door, front entrance, woman's body
Encyclopedia: Knocker


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It seems like a través de and por medio de can often be used to mean the same thing. What is the difference between them, and in what contexts can you only use one or the other?
share|improve this question
2 Answers 2
up vote 2 down vote accepted
There's little (if any) semantic difference between these two constructs, as they both can express mode:
Hicieron el pago a través de transferencia bancaria.
Hicieron el pago por medio de transferencia bancaria.
and place:
Se hizo paso a través del paseo marítimo.
Se hizo paso por medio del paseo marítimo.
However in the first pair of examples, por medio sounds awkwardly more formal than a través, and in the second one, rather uncultured (if that's the right word in English).
There are cases in which por medio sounds just as acceptable as other options, but as a rule of thumb, always prefer a través de.
share|improve this answer
I would translate "a través de" as "through," and "por medio de" as "by means of," or "using." The difference is rather slight.
share|improve this answer
+1 I like that. Sometimes you can use through and by means of interchangeably, but you would never say "he drilled a hole by means of the wall" That is more or less when the two terms are different in Spanish as well. – DeStrangis Feb 22 '13 at 12:02
Perhaps you can read "por medio de" almost literally, "through the medium of". – Tony Apr 18 '14 at 22:48
Your Answer


text:
UNIL principal investigator
Prof. Micah Murray, Faculty of Biology and Medicine
UNIPD principal investigator
Prof. Manfedo Atzori, DNS
Joint seminar / conference involving early-stage researchers
The applicants and the involved research groups share strong potential relationships in terms of complementary research activity. The applicants and the involved groups focus on similar objectives in the study of the brain and of sensory information from two different perspectives.
The Sense Innovation and Research Center (The Sense) is a new joint venture of the CHUV, UNIL and University of Applied Sciences of Western Switzerland (HES-SO Valais/Wallis). It was founded in 2021, and Prof. Murray serves as its Scientific and Academic Director. The Sense consists of 14 research units organized along 3 axes: Perception & Cognition, Action & Repair, and Devices & Data. The Sense is the next-generation academic center for innovation, research and training. The Sense's founding principal recognises that sensory processes scaffold perception, cognition, and behaviour. The Sense's mission is to create and disseminate knowledge on human senses and behaviour to the benefit of society. The Sense achieves these innovations by federating synergies across applied, basic, and clinical research. The Sense's impact extends across the lifespan, improving performance or clinical outcome of sensory (dys)function.
At the University of Padova, Dr Atzori's research aims on creating artificial intelligence methods for multimodal biomedical data analyses and multisensory-based robotic control. Dr Sellaro's research focuses on uncovering the factors that modulate cognitive control efficiency and decision-making processes. She is particularly interested in the role that the social context, experiences of social adversity, and emotional awareness and attention can play in biasing perception and cognition both in healthy subjects and in individuals with psychiatric disorders. Her research aims to integrate behavioral, psychophysiological, computational and virtual reality methods.
The research domains of the involved groups thus benefit of the use similar data, acquisition protocols and procedures targeting multiple data analysis modalities (e.g. MRI, OCT, EEG, EMG, text & eye tracking processing). Developing complementary data analysis techniques based on deep neural networks can thus benefit both applicants at UNIL and UNIPD, allowing them to reach more challenging objectives by sharing experiences, objectives, data and algorithms.
The objective of the project is to create one multiple-days seminar aiming at the definition of joint project submissions involving the applicants and possibly external stakeholders too. The applicants will aim at defining two projects characterized by similar structures, shared data and analysis algorithms, but diverse outcomes & applicative domains (e.g., focused more on the neurophysiological results on one side and on the multimodal machine learning approaches on the other).
The multiple-day seminar will allow partners and involved groups to highlight in detail what they can provide in terms of research, data, experience and algorithms, as well as what their interests are. One day will be dedicated to define two thematic lines for project proposal submission, targeting respectively, e.g., the characterization of multisensory brain networks and the development of deep neural networks for multimodal data analysis.
Expected results from this project include an evaluation of the complementarity of the two groups and a short abstract and scheme for two project proposals, aiming at submissions to national and international calls for proposals. Possible target calls include:
- Swiss National Science Foundation "Sinergia" (Switzerland)
- Projects of National Interest "PRIN" (Italy)
- European Research Council "Synergy" (EU) (if possible according to future regulations)
Research lines for project proposals will target the main research of the participants, e.g.:
- Characterisation of multisensory brain networks
- Development of deep neural networks for multimodal data analysis for the transversal analysis of UNIL - UNIPD datasets
A further possible result might include a scientific publication involving the applicants and aiming at describing the state of the art in the overlapping domain of research or resources offered by the two partners.
Potential for follow-up activities
- Submission of several joint projects (e.g. Swiss National Science Foundation "Sinergia" - Switzerland, Projects of National Interest "PRIN" - Italy, European Research Council "Synergy" - EU - if possible according to future regulations)
- Submission of a joint training network project (e.g. MARIE SKŁODOWSKA-CURIE ACTIONS Doctoral Network)
- Student exchanges between UNIL and UNIPD targeting the research collaboration
- Collaborative release of open source code, developed between UNIL and UNIPD
- Collaborative release of open access data, acquired and curated between UNIL and UNIPD
- Publication of scientific joint publications involving the two institutions.


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Copyright (C) 2002, 2010 by Michal Zalewski (_EMAIL_).
THE IRREFUTABLE PROOF: ENTROPIA IS EVIL
 E N T R O P I A
 5 14 20 18 15 16 9 1 <- letter numbers
 5 5 2 9 6 7 9 1 <- all digits added
 \_____/ \_____/ \_____/ \_____/
 1 2 4 1 <- final sum
It is evident that "Entropia" is symbolized by 1241.
Flip the number backwards, then divide by 7 - the number of deadly sins and the symbol of magic. The outcome is 203.
Write the number backwards, then multiply by 22 - the number of chapters in the Book of Revelation. The outcome is 6644.
Divide by 4 - the number of letters in Jimmy Carter's middle name. The result is 1661.
Add 4591 to it - the year the first FORTRAN computer program was executed, written backwards. The result is 6252.
Add 5181 to it - the year first commercial cheese factory was established, written backwards. The result is 11433.
When you take 1984 - the year of the Bhopal disaster - then write it backwards and convert it to octal, you arrive at the very same result.
Proof by the numbers.
You came from another site. You're a visitor number _PHONE_ .


Report on MD5 Performance
RFC 1810
Document Type RFC - Informational (June 1995; Errata)
Author Joseph Touch
Last updated 2020-01-21
Stream Legacy
Formats plain text html pdf htmlized with errata bibtex
Stream Legacy state (None)
Consensus Boilerplate Unknown
RFC Editor Note (None)
IESG IESG state RFC 1810 (Informational)
Telechat date
Responsible AD (None)
Send notices to (None)
Network Working Group J. Touch
Request for Comments: 1810 ISI
Category: Informational June 1995
 Report on MD5 Performance
Status of this Memo
 This memo provides information for the Internet community. This memo
 does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
 this memo is unlimited.
Abstract
 MD5 is an authentication algorithm, which has been proposed as the
 default authentication option in IPv6. When enabled, the MD5
 algorithm operates over the entire data packet, including header.
 This RFC addresses how fast MD5 can be implemented in software and
 hardware, and whether it supports currently available IP bandwidth.
 MD5 can be implemented in existing hardware technology at 256 Mbps,
 and in software at 87 Mbps. These rates cannot support current IP
 rates, e.g., 100 Mbps TCP and 130 Mbps UDP over ATM. If MD5 cannot
 support existing network bandwidth using existing technology, it will
 not scale as network speeds increase in the future. This RFC is
 intended to alert the IP community about the performance limitations
 of MD5, and to suggest that alternatives be considered for use in
 high speed IP implementations.
Introduction
 MD5 is an authentication algorithm, which has been proposed as one
 authentication option in IPv6 [1]. RFC 1321 describes the MD5
 algorithm and gives a reference implementation [3]. When enabled,
 the MD5 algorithm operates over the entire data packet, including
 header (with dummy values for volatile fields). This RFC addresses
 how fast MD5 can be implemented in software and hardware, and whether
 it supports currently available IP bandwidth.
 This RFC considers the general issue of checksumming and security at
 high speed in IPv6. IPv6 has no header checksum (which IPv4 has
 [5]), but proposes an authentication digest over the entire body of
 the packet (including header where volatile fields are zeroed) [1].
 This RFC specifically addresses the performance of that
 authentication mechanism.
Touch Informational [Page 1]
RFC 1810 Report on MD5 Performance June 1995
Measurements
 The performance of MD5 was measured. The code was an optimized
 version of the MD5 reference implementation from the RFC [3], and is
 available for anonymous FTP [7]. The following are the results of
 the performance test "md5 -t", modified to prohibit on-chip caching
 of the data block:
 87 Mbps DEC Alpha (190 Mhz)
 33 Mbps HP 9000/720
 48 Mbps IBM RS/6000 7006 (PPC 601 @80 Mhz)
 31 Mbps Intel i486/66 NetBSD
 44 Mbps Intel Pentium/90 NeXTStep
 52 Mbps SGI/IP-20 IRIX 5.2
 37 Mbps Sun SPARC-10/51, SPARC-20/50 SunOS 4.1.3
 57 Mbps Sun SPARC-20/71 SunOS 4.1.3
 These rates do not keep up with currently available IP bandwidth,
 e.g., 100 Mbps TCP and 130 Mbps UDP over a Fore SBA-200 ATM host
 interface in a Sun SPARC-20/71.
 Values as high as 100 Mbps have been reported for the DEC Alpha (190
 Mhz). These values reflect on-chip caching of the data. It is not
 clear at this time whether in-memory, off-chip cache, or on-chip
 cache performance measures are more relevant to IP performance.
Analysis of the MD5 Algorithm
 The MD5 algorithm is a block-chained hashing algorithm. The first
 block is hashed with an initial seed, resulting in a hash. The hash
 is summed with the seed, and that result becomes the seed for the
 next block. When the last block is computed, it's "next-seed' value
 becomes the hash for the entire stream. Thus, the seed for block
 depends on both the hash and the seed of its preceding block. As a
 result, blocks cannot be hashed in parallel.
 Each 16-word (64-byte) block is hashed via 64 basic steps, using a
 4-word intermediate hash, and collapsing the intermediate hash at the
 end. The 64 steps are 16 groups of 4 steps, one step per
 intermediate hash word. This RFC uses the following notation (as
 from RFC-1321 [3]):
 A,B,C,D intermediate hash words
 X[i] input data block
 T[i] sine table lookup
 << i rotate i bits
 F logical functions of 3 args
Touch Informational [Page 2]
RFC 1810 Report on MD5 Performance June 1995
 The subscripts to X, I, and << are fixed for each step, and are
 omitted here. There are four different logical functions, also
 omitted. Each 4-step group looks like:
 A = B + ((A + F(B,C,D) + X[i] + T[i]) << i)
 D = A + ((D + F(A,B,C) + X[i] + T[i]) << i)
 C = D + ((C + F(D,A,B) + X[i] + T[i]) << i)
 B = C + ((B + F(C,D,A) + X[i] + T[i]) << i)
Show full document text


text:
by Tom Edward
In any material that is capable of being magnetized, there are groups of atoms with their own magnetic orientation arranged haphazardly in the material. When that material comes into contact with a strong magnetic field, it rearranges the groups of atoms so that they are in alignment. As the groups of atoms become aligned, they project a magnetic field. Magnetic energy has different names. Some people call it energy or life force; the Chinese call it Chi, the Indians know it as Prana. Whatever you choose to call it, magnetic energy is a basic force of life-it pulses throughout the galaxies and is found everywhere in nature.


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Journal The ratio of exotic-to-native dung beetles can indicate habitat quality in riparian restoration
Citation: Gollan JR, Reid CAM, Barnes PB, Wilkie L. 2011. The ratio of exotic-to-native dung beetles can indicate habitat quality in riparian restoration. Insect Conservation and Diversity. 4. (2): 123-131.
1. Replanting natives on cleared riparian land is a common form of restoration. While most assessments of success are focussed on flora, the impact on fauna is often unknown.
2. We evaluated the effectiveness of revegetation for dung beetles in the riparian zone in a temperate Australian river. Total abundance, abundance of individual species, total species richness and species composition were compared using a chronosequence approach using four habitat types: unplanted; 1–3 and 7–10 year old revegetated plots, and mature native woodland.
3. A total of 1651 individuals and 20 species were trapped. Abundance and richness showed no trends across the chronosequence; however, changes in species composition appeared to be triggered by revegetation. Composition in older revegetation was more similar to mature woodland than the young revegetation or unplanted habitat. These shifts were largely due to a decline in the abundance and diversity of exotic dung beetles across the chronosequence.
4. Native revegetation also appeared to affect six species. Any of these six species could be used as indicators of progress in this region, but whether they are useful elsewhere cannot be guaranteed. This is a shortcoming of any study that recommends individual species as indicators.
5. Exotic-to-native ratios of plants are success indicators in restoration projects, and we suggest that this could also be used for monitoring success for invertebrate fauna. The exotic-to-native ratio has the advantage over single species indicators because the metric does not rely on those species being present in a particular region.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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To unextend your IIS hierarchy from a system:
- From the LifeKeeper GUI menu, select Edit then Resource. From the drop down menu, select Unextend Resource Hierarchy.
- Select the Target Server where you want to unextend the IIS resource. It cannot be the server where the IIS resource is currently in service.
Note: The dialog to select the target server will not appear if you selected the Unextend task by right-clicking from the right pane on an individual resource instance.
- Click Next to proceed to the next dialog box.
- Select the IIS resource hierarchy to unextend. Click Next to proceed to the next dialog box.
Note: This dialog will not appear if you selected the Unextend task by right-clicking on a global resource in the left pane or an individual resource instance in the right pane.
- An information box appears confirming the target server and the IIS resource hierarchy you have chosen to unextend. Click Unextend.
- Another information box appears confirming that the IIS resource was unextended successfully. Click Done to exit.


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An electric epilator is a device that is used to remove unwanted hair from the body. It works by using a rotating set of tweezers to pluck hairs out of the skin. Electric epilators can be used on various parts of the body, including the legs, arms, underarms, and bikini area.
To use an electric epilator, you will need to hold the device against your skin and move it in the direction of hair growth. The epilator will pluck hairs out of the skin as it moves across the surface. It is important to hold the skin taut and to go slowly to ensure that the epilator is effective and that it does not cause discomfort.
Electric epilators can be an effective and long-lasting method of hair removal, as they remove the hair from the root. However, they can be painful to use and may cause irritation or redness. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for the proper use and to take care of your skin after using an electric epilator.
2*600mAh NI-MH rechargeable battery


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|Home > World News > Article|
The theory has Incan scholars abuzz. The discovery of true Incan writing would revolutionise their field in the same way as deciphering the Egyptian hieroglyphics or Mayan glyphs lifted a veil from those civilisations. But it also has broader interest because the khipus could constitute what is, to Western eyes, a very unorthodox writing system, using knots and strings in three dimensions instead of markings on a flat expanse of paper, clay, or stone.
"What makes this work so interesting is that what is being expressed is being conceptualised in such a different way than we conceptualise," said Sabine MacCormack, a historian who teaches at the University of Notre Dame, Indiana.
"This is about an expression of the human mind, the likes of which we don't have elsewhere."
In a new book, Signs of the Inka Khipu, Dr Urton proposes a new method for transcribing the knotted strings that he believes could lead to breakthroughs. And his work has helped fuel a resurgence of scholarly interest in khipus. This month the Chilean Museum of Pre-Columbian Art in Santiago is opening the world's first exhibit dedicated to the khipu.
"We are on the cusp of a very hot period," said Frank Salomon, an anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin who has studied khipus extensively.
The khipu mystery dates to the early 16th century, when the Incas were conquered by Francisco Pizarro and the Spanish set about destroying their culture. The missionaries sent to South America tried to eliminate all touches of the old gods, including the strange stringed textiles that the Incas said held their histories.
In 1923 a researcher, L. Leland Locke, showed that many khipus recorded numbers like an abacus, with knots in positions representing the hundred's, ten's, or one's place. He concluded that khipus were an accounting tool, and scholars largely lost interest.
Not all scholars share Dr Urton's views. "I don't see that this proposal arises from the actuality of the khipus," said Marcia Ascher, an emerita professor of mathematics at Ithaca College, New York state. "I don't see it being shown to fit or explain any of them."
Dr Urton has undertaken a project to record as many khipus as possible in great detail, including the binary information he says could be so important. He plans to place it all in a single computer database in the hope somebody will crack the code.
The Boston Globe
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Hot pot is a great meal to enjoy during the winter. The warm soup with flavorful beef slices and veggies can soothe your body and soul. It's perfect for spending time with family or friends. While we all know that hot pot is delicious, we may wonder about its health benefits. Is hot pot healthy for you? We'll also talk about the number of calories in a hot pot. So, if you're ready to enjoy a steaming pot of delight, keep reading!
What is a hot pot meal?
A hot pot is a classic Chinese dish. In a hot pot, raw meat, veggies, noodles, fish balls, and spam are served in a hot, boiling soup. People cook ingredients by dipping them in soup, then eating them, sometimes with a sauce to serve as a dip.
Hot pot is also popular in other Asian cultures, such as budae jiggae or jeongol in Korean culture and sukiyaki and shabu shabu in Japanese culture.
Is hot pot healthy?
Hot pot is healthy because it is cooked with fresh veggies and lean meat. Another reason it's healthful is that the soup used in hot pots is created with nutritious ingredients like ginger, garlic cloves, and green onions.
Hot pot's most common ingredients are:
- Water Chestnuts
- Bamboo Shoots
As you can see, Hot Pot is loaded with nutritious veggies. Lean meats like chicken, shrimp, and beef are usually added to the soup. So, in general, a hot pot is a healthy food option.
Making a hot pot at home is generally healthier because you can control the ingredients and their quantities. On the other hand, hot spots at restaurants are risky due to the excessive use of salt and saturated fats.
Which type of hot pot is healthy for you?
Everyone wants to know: Is hot pot healthy? Hot pots can be a healthy meal option, especially if you make them at home. By preparing your hot pot, you can choose what soup and ingredients you will use. Limiting the amount of salt you add, including plenty of vegetables, and avoiding excessive amounts of meat are important.
If you're dining out, it's good to know that there are different types of hot pots, and some are healthier than others. Below is a quick overview of the different types of hot pots and their relative healthiness:
- Is Chinese hot pot good for you?
Yes, it is! But, to benefit your heart, avoid too much salt and saturated fat.
- Is mala hot pot good for you?
Due to the layers of oil, Mala Hot Pot typically has a very high amount of salt. It can also be too spicy, so try it carefully.
- Is Mongolian hot pot good for you?
Like other hot pot types, it depends on how much fat you eat and the salt level of the soup.
- Is Japanese hot pot good for you?
Shabu-shabu hotpot from Japan is one of the healthiest kinds of hot pot. Japanese hot pots depend on sauces to flavor the meal rather than heavy soups.
Quantity of Calories in the Hot Pot:
Chinese hot pot is a low-calorie dish with only 262 calories. The calorie count of a food item can vary based on the ingredients added. For example, adding more meat and noodles will increase the calorie count, while adding more vegetables will decrease it. Since each chef prepares hot pot differently, the calorie count will differ from one restaurant to another. Here's an approximate calorie count table to give you an idea of how many calories are in certain ingredients:
|Ingredient||1 Cup of Hot Pot|
Quantity of carbs in the hot pot:
Hot pot is a dish that typically contains noodles and starchy vegetables. If you don't include these components, a serving of beef hot pot has around 27 grams of total carbohydrates. The amount of carbohydrates in a hot pot depends on its ingredients. Below is a table that shows the approximate carbohydrate count of some typical hot pot ingredients.
|Ingredient||Carbs per serving|
Adding these starchy vegetables and noodles increases the carbohydrate content. So, if you want low-carbohydrate foods, avoid these ingredients.
For a healthy hotpot, manage a quantity of carbs and calories.
Amount of Nutrition in a Hot Pot:
Amount of nutrition in a hotpot per serving:
- 180 calories
- 14g protein
- 6g total fat (2g saturated fat)
- 20mg cholesterol
- 19g carbohydrates
- 3g fiber
- 3g total sugars
- 0g added sugars
- 600mg sodium
Is hotpot healthy? 12 tips for a healthy hot pot:
Follow these guidelines to have a nutritious hot pot dinner that won't cause heartburn, indigestion, or constipation:
- For your hot pot, use a light soup base.
Use a clear or light-flavored soup for a healthy hot pot, such as mushroom and cabbage tofu. For soup stock, use only low-sodium chicken or vegetarian broth. Also, don't drink the broth.
- Lean is preferable to fat.
Fish, seafood, lean pig, and chicken should be preferred over internal organs like liver, intestines, beef tripe, and hog kidney.
- Reduce your intake of carbs.
A hot pot meal should not include cereal grains or noodles. When you consume these refined carbs, you risk gaining weight.
- Put extra veggies in your hot pot that are high in fiber.
Add green beans, cauliflower, broccoli, seeds, mushrooms, cabbage, spinach, and carrots to your pot of boiling soup.
- Select light-dipping sauces.
Light dipping sauces like fresh sliced chilies with soy sauce, minced garlic, vinegar sauce instead of sambal, chili oil, deep-fried garlic, and oil-based sauces are ideal.
- For broth, use natural animal fats.
Natural animal fats like lard, tallow, or ghee can be used to prepare a nutritious soup. Healthy plant-based oils, such as coconut oil or olive oil, can also be used. These fats contribute to a tasty and nutritious broth.
- Reduce your consumption of processed meals, including fish balls, meatballs, cuttlefish balls, and crab sticks.
These are heavy in salt, saturated fats, and artificial preservatives such as sodium nitrite, which is used to keep the flavor and color of the meat.
- In hot pot soup, be cautious of elevated nitrite levels.
Boiling the hot pot soup for over 90 minutes may raise nitrite levels, establishing a time restriction.
- Make use of whole-grain noodles.
Noodles are another popular ingredient in hot pots. You may make them healthier by using whole-grain or rice noodles. These noodles have greater fiber and nutritional content than white noodles.
- Soup can be used instead of oil.
To avoid using too much oil, boil your meal in soup rather than oil. This will also protect the hot pot from becoming too oily. Processed oils like margarine, shortening, and lard can also harm the hot pot. This is because they contain a lot of bad fat.
- Flavor your food with herbs and spices.
Add herbs and spices to taste while cooking the soup. Ginger, garlic, onion, and chili pepper are all acceptable choices. You may also use nutritious veggies like mushrooms, carrots, and onions. Vegetables are key for making the hot pot healthy since they supply essential vitamins and minerals.
- Consume slowly.
To avoid overeating, eat slowly and thoroughly.
7 Health Benefits of Hot Pot:
- Adding Nutritional Variety to Your Diet:
Hot pot offers a variety of healthy options, such as lean meats, seafood, vegetables, and tofu. These ingredients provide the essential nutrients needed for a balanced diet.
- High in Protein:
Hot pot is a protein-rich dish containing meat and seafood, which supports muscle growth and overall bodily functions.
- Low in fat:
By selecting lean meat and using less oil in cooking, the hot pot becomes a low-fat meal that supports heart health and weight control.
- Vegetable Intake:
Hot pot is a healthy meal that helps you eat more vegetables, digest your food better, and get important vitamins and minerals.
The broth in a hot pot can keep the body hydrated, especially when using vegetable or clear stock broths.
- Customizable Portions:
Hot pot is a great way to control portions and manage calories.
- Social Association:
Sharing a hot pot meal enhances social connection, promotes a positive dining experience, and boosts mental health.
Some side effects of eating hot pot:
Hot pot at the restaurant is often quite unhealthy since the packed broth contains excessive fat per dish. Unfortunately, most restaurants use pre-packaged broths containing up to 1,500 calories per packet. Here are the four major risks associated with eating hot pot:
- Saturated Fats:
Hot pot meals are created with a soup base and high-saturated-fat meat items such as chicken or beef. Saturated Fats. Excessive intake of saturated fats has been related to heart disease, high cholesterol levels, and stroke. And type 2 diabetes, according to research.
Beef and pork include more calories and cholesterol than many other types of meat, so limit your consumption.
- A lot of eating:
The restaurant's hot pots frequently employ the 'all you can eat'


When applying to UK nursing school, you're expected to have researched nursing. The term 'nursing' is used liberally by the public and the media as a collective way of describing the many disciplines of the profession, but you need to be more specific. To improve your chances of success you need to demonstrate which field of nursing you're interested in, what the field entails and what you have to offer. As a good candidate you can:
 - Explain your chosen field. What's special about the field; how does it differ from the other fields of nursing?
 - Identify similarities. Although your chosen field is very distinct from other forms of nursing, what do they have in common? What are the general principles underpinning nursing?
 - Show what you have to offer. What drew you to particular aspects of the role, and what do you have to offer nursing? Make clear what qualities and abilities you can bring to this nursing field.
 - Your future in nursing. Nursing isn't just a job but a career. While you don't need to fully understand career opportunities, do realise how nursing relates to healthcare in the UK and have some appreciation of how you want your career to develop.


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This chapter examines the impoverishment process in three South Caucasian states: Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. It uses the concept of 'order of curtailment' of consumption expenditures to detect the order of curtailment of expenditures in the Caucasus region. It then suggests computing poverty rates on the basis of a threshold corresponding to the curtailment of a certain number of consumption expenditures categories and compares the poverty rates obtained with those derived from more traditional approaches to the unidimensional measurement of poverty. The empirical illustrations are based on the Caucasus Barometer surveys of 2009 and 2013.
This chapter is an extension of a study that was undertaken for a project of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) entitled 'Strengthening Knowledge Management in Central and West Asia'. The authors are grateful to ADB for financing this study. They also want to thank Dr. Long Q. Trih for his help in collecting information on economic growth and poverty reduction in the Caucasus.
Deutsch, J., Silber, J. and Wan, G. (2017), "Curbing One's Consumption and the Impoverishment Process: The Case of Western Asia", Bandyopadhyay, S. (Ed.) Research on Economic Inequality (Research on Economic Inequality, Vol. 25), Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 137-159. _URL_
Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2018 Emerald Publishing Limited


higher is better. If the images significantly differ you'll get much lower ones like 15 and so. This similarity check is easy and fast to calculate, however in practice it may turn out somewhat inconsistent with human eye perception. The **structural similarity** algorithm aims to correct this. Describing the methods goes well beyond the purpose of this tutorial. For that I invite you to read the article introducing it. Nevertheless, you can get a good image of it by looking at the OpenCV implementation below... seealso:: SSIM is described more in-depth in the: "Z. Wang, A. C. Bovik, H. R. Sheikh and E. P. Simoncelli, "Image quality assessment: From error visibility to structural similarity," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 600-612, Apr. 2004." article... code-block:: cpp Scalar getMSSIM( const Mat& i1, const Mat& i2) { const double C1 = 6.5025, C2 = 58.5225; /***************************** INITS **********************************/ int d = CV_32F; Mat I1, I2; i1.convertTo(I1, d); // cannot calculate on one byte large values i2.convertTo(I2, d); Mat I2_2 = I2.mul(I2); // I2^2 Mat I1_2 = I1.mul(I1); // I1^2 Mat I1_I2 = I1.mul(I2); // I1 * I2 /***********************PRELIMINARY COMPUTING ******************************/ Mat mu1, mu2; // GaussianBlur(I1, mu1, Size(11, 11), 1.5); GaussianBlur(I2, mu2, Size(11, 11), 1.5); Mat mu1_2 = mu1.mul(mu1); Mat mu2_2 = mu2.mul(mu2); Mat mu1_mu2 = mu1.mul(mu2); Mat sigma1_2, sigma2_2, sigma12; GaussianBlur(I1_2, sigma1_2, Size(11, 11), 1.5); sigma1_2 -= mu1_2; GaussianBlur(I2_2, sigma2_2, Size(11, 11), 1.5); sigma2_2 -= mu2_2; GaussianBlur(I1_I2, sigma12, Size(11, 11), 1.5); sigma12 -= mu1_mu2; ///////////////////////////////// FORMULA //////////////////////////////// Mat t1, t2, t3; t1 = 2 * mu1_mu2 + C1; t2 = 2 * sigma12 + C2; t3 = t1.mul(t2); // t3 = ((2*mu1_mu2 + C1).*(2*sigma12 + C2)) t1 = mu1_2 + mu2_2 + C1; t2 = sigma1_2 + sigma2_2 + C2; t1 = t1.mul(t2); // t1 =((mu1_2 + mu2_2 + C1).*(sigma1_2 + sigma2_2 + C2)) Mat ssim_map; divide(t3, t1, ssim_map); // ssim_map = t3./t1; Scalar mssim = mean( ssim_map ); // mssim = average of ssim map return mssim; } This will return a similarity index for each channel of the image. This value is between zero and one, where one corresponds to perfect fit. Unfortunately, the many Gaussian blurring is quite costly, so while the PSNR may work in a real time like environment (24 frame per second) this will take significantly more than to accomplish similar performance results. Therefore, the source code presented at the start of the tutorial will perform the PSNR measurement for each frame, and the SSIM only for the frames where the PSNR falls below an input value. For visualization purpose we show both images in an OpenCV window and print the PSNR and MSSIM values to the console. Expect to see something like:.. image:: images/outputVideoInput.png :alt: A sample output :align: center You may observe a runtime instance of this on the 'YouTube here '_... raw:: html


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"Beyond Bethlehem"–a new book now available
Beyond Bethlehem, a poem by Della Barclay, illustrated by Phyllis Bruce, is the story of Mary on her path to discovery. She is aided by the wisdom of elder cousin Elizabeth and the support of her betrothed, Joseph. It is also the story of how people face enormous tasks, often not of their choice and of how people find the faith, courage and support to move forward with their lives and fulfill their potential. Although conceived as a story for children, Beyond Bethlehem holds a message that is bound to appeal to young people who are on the verge of entering adulthood, and struggle with life-changing decisions of their own. Written in verse with full color illustration Beyond Bethlehem is appropriate for children of all ages.


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Nine out of ten consumers believe food companies have a responsibility in ensuring consumers have a healthy diet, according to public relations agency Ingredient Communications.
Crisp Sensation has launched five new variants of its crumb coating, which retains its crunch for up to three hours in regular holding units.
The home-style crumb is a mix of different crumb sizes that gives food a homemade feel. The wholegrain crumb is made for health-conscious consumers, the tempura crumb has a thin and light coating, the cornflakes coating has bigger and flatter crumbs, and lastly the southern-fried coating replicates the US style for chicken drumsticks and nuggets.
The crumb coatings are suitable for various types of food, which include meat and fish nuggets, mozzarella sticks, and sweet treats. They can be used for home snacking products, and also for restaurants, catering, convenience stores and food service providers.
As our lifestyles become more hectic every day, people demand for an energy source that gives them a boost between meals, while working, driving long distances, or studying. But how can we ensure these are healthy options as well? By Ieva Jurevičienė, head of NPD, MyDrink Beverages
Fermented foods have been recognised for centuries as healthy and tasty. Beyond that, what do you get in fermenting medicinal herbs? Symbiotic fermentation of botanicals broadens the spectrum of health benefits in comparison to concentrated extracts, increases the bioavailability of active compounds and creates new nutrients that help to support a healthy gut. By Chantale Houle, Kefiplant


MathGroup Archive 2007
[Date Index] [Thread Index] [Author Index]
Search the Archive
Creating boxes in text cells.
This may seem trivial, but it has a big impact on how usable Mathematica is
for me. I currently use a pallet to paste:
Cell[BoxData[
 FormBox[
 FrameBox["\[Placeholder]",
 BoxMargins->{{0.2, 0.2}, {0.4, 0.4}}], TraditionalForm]]]
into my text cells, and leave all my mathematical expressions wrapped up in
frame boxes. It may be ugly, but it is consistent.
I want to be able to type a paragraph of mathematical prose containing both
English text and mathematical expressions of one line height (i.e.,
in-line). If I type '\[Epsilon]', for example, it is immediately replaced
by the character symbol for the Greek letter. If I type 'yCtrl+^x' in an
otherwise empty text cell, the following results when I 'Ctrl+Shift+e' the
cell:
Cell[TextData[Cell[BoxData[
 FormBox[
 SuperscriptBox["y", "x"], TraditionalForm]]]], "Text"]
This is pretty much what I want. The font in which the "x" is displayed is
different from an x which would be displayed if I simply type the
character 'x'. That, in itself, is a good thing. Many symbols appearing
in in-line expressions are displayed differently from their "raw text"
counterparts. If I type 'x=y', the result is a "raw text" sequence of
characters:
Cell["x=y", "Text"]
This is _not_ what I want. I want what is displayed by the cell containing
the following.
Cell[TextData[Cell[BoxData[
 FormBox[
 RowBox[{"x", "=", "y"}], TraditionalForm]]]], "Text"]
I can do something such as 'xCtrl+^', and then delete the "\[Placeholder]"
in the resulting expression. That leaves me with:
Cell[TextData[Cell[BoxData[
 FormBox["x", TraditionalForm]]]], "Text"]
which I can then extend to:
Cell[TextData[Cell[BoxData[
 FormBox[
 RowBox[{"x", "=", "y"}], TraditionalForm]]]], "Text"]
by typing in the natural fashion.
Is there a way I can get "Cell[BoxData[FormBox["\[Placeholder]",
TraditionalForm]]]" to appear on at the entry cursor using a key
combination similar to what happens if I type 'Ctrl+^'?
If I type out the \!(...\) representation, it does not "snap into place" as
rendered text. Nor do I know of any way to persuade it to do so.
Also, if I have already typed something such as "y=x", and decide I want it
displayed as expression text rather than raw text, is there a way to
highlight it, and "wrap" it in the appropriate boxes?
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K-Learning WordsMatch is a simple words learning memory game for children of all ages. The main goal is to make any audience starting from small children up to grownups learn the basic set of native or better yet, foreign words, while playing a fun memory game.
An easy memory game that will help everyone learn basic words of the language they want. And, what is most important, do it IN a language they want (English, German, French, Russian and even Chinese are available!). For example: You can easily learn a basic set of German words using English as a basis interface language. Or switch the languages in the settings and learn English using German or vice versa.
- Over 100 words to learn.
- Change text and voiceover language separately.
- Easy language switching during the game.
- Professional voiceovers with native speakers
- HD quality images.
English, German, French, Russian, Chinese.
Memory cards included in this release:
Minor UI improvements
- K-Gaming OU
- 232 MB
- Requires iOS 8.0 or later. Compatible with iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch.
- Age Rating
- Rated 4+
- © Copyright (c) 2017 K-Gaming OÜ
- In-App Purchases
- Numbers card deck $0.99
- Sweets card deck $0.99
- Vegetables card deck $0.99
With Family Sharing set up, up to six family members can use this app.


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Best Ways to Import and Export Musical Instruments
Musical instruments are some of the most intricately designed items that manufacturers must ship all across the world. Since musical instrument manufacturers typically produce instruments like keyboards, guitars, drums and more in Eastern countries, they must often ship them globally to get to their intended destination.
To import and export musical instruments safely and efficiently, manufacturing brands will need a freight forwarder to bring their products in for resale in the United States. Several factors come into play when manufacturers must decide how to export their musical instruments, as well as the company they choose to handle importing them into America. In this article, we'll discuss the best ways to import and export musical instruments, so they arrive at their destination in perfect condition.
What Instruments Are Commonly Imported or Exported?
Although some musical instruments are U.S.-made, many others get manufactured in Eastern countries and require shipping to the U.S. and other Western nations. This process works the other way, as well, with Western countries having to ship the musical instruments they manufacture to Eastern nations.
Whether manufacturers are importing goods to or from the United States, the following five instrument categories are the most common in global shipping.
1. Electric Musical Instruments
Electric musical instruments are the 686th most-traded product in the world, with their top exporter, China, shipping out about $764 million worth of products that fall under this category in 2017 alone. The top importer of electric musical instruments is the U.S., which brings in about $446 million in electric musical instruments each year.
Musical instruments that fall under this category include:
- Electric guitars
- Bass guitars
2. Stringed Musical Instruments
Stringed musical instruments, also typically referred to as acoustic instruments, are not quite as popular imports and exports as electric instruments, but countries still commonly trade them. This category breaks down even further to regular stringed instruments and stringed instruments played with a bow. China is the top exporter for both categories, shipping out $306 million of regular stringed instruments and $82.3 million stringed instruments played with a bow.
Regular stringed instruments that are common imports and exports include:
- Grand pianos
- Acoustic guitars
Examples of stringed instruments played with a bow are:
- Upright basses
3. Musical Instrument Parts and Accessories
As the 794th most-traded product, the musical parts and accessories industry is even more substantial than that of some of the instruments themselves. China exported $217 million worth of musical instrument parts and accessories in 2017.
A few examples of the top-exported musical instrument accessories and parts include:
- Radio receivers
4. Drum Sets and Other Percussion Equipment
Drum sets and other percussion equipment comes next in the list of top-exported musical goods, with China's 2017 total for exported percussion equipment being $145 million. The percussion category is much broader and more inclusive than some of the others, which a wide range of instruments falling under it. Some examples include:
- Drums — bass, snare, timpani, etc.
BTW, a business that helps companies find drum sets and does an awesome job at referral marketing is Drum Set Lab.
5. Wind Instruments
Despite being last on this list, the category of wind instruments — not including those made of brass — is still a significant one in terms of foreign trade. China exported a total of $110 million worth of wind instruments in 2017 alone.
Some non-brass wind instruments that are common imports and exports include:
Methods to Import and Export Musical Instruments
There are two methods of importing and exporting musical instruments from China and other Eastern countries to the United States: ocean and air. Each option has its pros and cons and is best suited for specific instruments and conditions. To decide which method you should use, consider the number of items you're sending, the size of the items, the weight of the items, how far they will be traveling and how quickly you need them to reach their destination.
1. Ocean Freight Shipping
If you are shipping a significant amount of musical instruments — and especially if they are large instruments, like a piano or upright bass — it's best to opt for ocean freight shipping. Ocean freight shipping takes a bit longer than opting to ship by air, but it is more economical if you are exporting or importing large, heavy instruments in bulk.
Heavy musical instruments would be difficult to ship via air because they would weigh down a plane and eat up a lot more of its fuel than a cargo boat designed to carry tons of equipment. No matter where you're shipping pianos or other heavy musical instruments to or from, ocean freight shipping is the best way to make sure they reach their destination safely and cost-effectively.
2. Air Freight Shipping
The second method of shipping musical instruments is via air, which is an excellent complement to the ocean freight shipping option. Air freight shipping is ideal for smaller musical instruments because they are easier for cargo planes to carry while using less fuel. Air freight shipping is also a faster method than ocean freight shipping, making it the right choice for time-sensitive shipments.
However, keep in mind that even if your shipment of heavy musical instruments like grand pianos or organs is time-sensitive, it may be worthwhile to save some money and resources by opting for ocean freight shipping. Your cost will increase significantly if you have to import or export these large items via air, as an airplane will use significantly more fuel than a cargo boat that is intended to carry loads of several tons.
Top Countries for the Music Industry
Music is one of the only industries that is alive and well in almost every country — whether that's financially speaking or culturally speaking. However, there are a few key players involved in exporting and importing musical instruments.
We've broken down the following two lists to analyze which countries have the most booming musical instrument industries based on the top five exporters of musical instruments, as well as the top five importers of musical instruments.
Top Five Exporters of Musical Instruments
The five top exporters of musical instruments are below in order.
1. China ($1.6 Billion)
As you may have noticed based on the numbers in the previous list of the top-exported musical instruments, China dominates the musical instrument export industry. China's music market is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world, so it's not surprising they're also the No. 1 exporter of musical instruments by a long shot.
If you add up the 2017 numbers mentioned earlier in this article for the top five most-exported instruments, China exported somewhere around $1.6 billion in all categories of musical instruments that year.
2. Indonesia ($582 Million)
Coming in second on the list of the world's top musical instrument exporters is Indonesia. The country is responsible for manufacturing a large portion of the world's electric, stringed and wind instruments.
- Electric instruments: $422 million
- Stringed instruments: $80.7 million
- Wind instruments: $79.3 million
These numbers add up to a total of $582 million exported musical goods from Indonesia.
3. United States ($531 Million)
While most people will think of the United States as a significant importer of musical instruments, the U.S. is also home to several instrument manufacturers. The U.S. exports many types of musical instruments to other countries.
- Electric instruments: $181 million
- Stringed instruments: $119 million
- Accessories and parts: $185 million
- Percussion instruments: $46.1 million
These figures result in a total of $531 million of musical instrument products exported from the United States each year, based on the 2017 data.
4. Germany ($473 Million)
Germany is another power player in the manufacturing and export of musical instruments of all types. In 2017, the country exported the following amounts of each product type.
- Electric instruments: $124 million
- Stringed instruments: $35 million
- Accessories and parts: $199 million
- Percussion instruments: $47.6 million
- Wind instruments: $67.4 million
When you add these numbers, you'll find Germany exported a total of $473 million of the top five most exported musical instruments.
5. Japan ($170 Million)
The nation of Japan comes in fifth place for the most music-related exports in 2017. Even though they only exported two of the five most popular instruments, their numbers for those two categories are high enough to make them a top exporter.
Japan has earned a reputation for exporting musical instruments such as the following.
- Accessories and parts: $92.4 million
- Wind instruments: $77.6 million
In total, Japan exported $170 million music-related products across the globe in 2017.
Top Five Importers of Musical Instruments
On the other hand, the following five countries are the top importers of musical instruments.
1. United States ($1.1 Billion)
You might have guessed this one already based on the numbers discussed earlier in the article, but the United States takes first place for the largest importer of musical instruments in the world. That is even despite the 2.7% to 3.5% duty tax American companies must pay to import musical instruments into the country. It is also despite the United States' most recent tariff update on importing Chinese products, including musical instruments. The president's new ruling states that beginning Sept. 1, 2019, tariffs on $300 billion in Chinese imports will start at 10% and could eventually increase to 25% or more.
Of course, the following numbers are from 2017 before these new tariffs came about, so it will be interesting to see how they will affect the number of musical instruments the country imports in the future.
The United States imported the following dollar amounts for top categories of musical instruments in 2017.
- Electric instruments: $446 million
- Stringed instruments: $


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Mother of Dragons.
Gökçin Çınar (pronounced as gok-chin chin-r) is an assistant professor of aerospace engineering at the University of Michigan. She is the Principal Investigator of Integrated Design of Environmentally-friendly Aerospace Systems (IDEAS) Lab. Her research interests include aerospace systems design, integration, and optimization with a special focus on electrified aircraft concepts and sustainable aviation. In her research, she utilizes model-based engineering along with probabilistic and statistical methods to analyze, understand and design the complex system behavior of an aerospace vehicle. Learn more about Gökçin…
Integrated Design of Environmentally-friendly Aerospace Systems
Research at IDEAS Lab aims to bring a holistic approach that accounts for the system-level and life-cycle impact of greenhouse gas emissions in the design and operation of novel aircraft concepts. We explore the new aircraft design space created by revolutionary aerospace technologies to maximize the environmental and operational benefits through the use of physics-based modeling, probabilistic design methods and integrated systems engineering approaches.
Developed by Dr. Cinar, E-PASS is an energy-based aircraft sizing and synthesis tool in MATLAB. E-PASS enables conceptual design and performance evaluation of advanced aircraft concepts with any type of propulsion architecture (including non-electrified), and allows for rapid comparisons between diverse architectures and their operations. E-PASS is powered by parametric, physics-based electric powertrain models. It serves as a modular multi-disciplinary analysis and optimization framework for novel aircraft conceptual design. Since 2018, the E-PASS software has enabled multiple research projects funded by the government and industry, including NASA, AFRL, and Boeing.
Traditionally, important design decisions are made and locked in at early design stages where knowledge about the design is limited and the methods rely on historical data. This results in a point design that can only be locally optimized for a predetermined set of requirements. At IDEAS Lab, we leverage probabilistic design methods to predict the effects of random variability and mitigate uncertainties associated with novel concepts. We strategically and efficiently sample and perturb the design space of a complex system to predict the system response including the random variability effects. We utilize statistical methods to build computationally faster reduced order models. This approach enables the creation of a fast, dynamic, and interactive design space exploration and optimization environment. This way we can perform the simulation and evaluation of thousands of sized designs, optimized under varying requirements - all of this at the click of a button! This environment can be used to perform "what-if" analysis, visualize the sensitivities of design factors to the system-level responses, make informed decisions about the design, and more.
This paper explores the design spaces of a thin-haul and a regional aircraft with parallel hybrid electric propulsion architectures and an entry into service date of 2030. Notional technology reference aircraft models were developed for a 19- and a 50-passenger aircraft based on publicly available data on the Beechcraft 1900D and ATR 42-600, respectively. Advanced technology aircraft models were developed by infusing the reference aircraft models with a set of selected airframe and propulsion system technologies projected to reach maturity by2030. Matlab and NPSS-based parametric, physics-based models were created for the charge depleting parallel hybrid electric propulsion system architecture. Different modes of operation were identified and parametrized with a basket of design variables to investigate the feasibility and trade space for peak power shaving, climb power boosting, electric taxi, battery usage schedules, and in-flight battery recharge strategies. A design of experiments with thousands of data points was conducted for the 19- and 50-passenger electrified aircraft propulsion vision systems. The vision systems were sized for the same point and mission performance requirements as their conventional counterpart. Artificial Neural Network models were fit toa set of subsystem, system, and mission level metrics of interest. An extensive trade study was performed to identify the fuel burn, weight, and efficiency trends and sensitivities as a function of different modes of operation as well as the electric powertrain key performance parameters and technology projections for 2030 and onward. The resulting multidisciplinary design space exploration environment was used to identify the optimum vision system designs and modes of operation for the minimum block fuel burn objective. It was found that both vehicle classes with the charge depleting parallel hybrid electric architecture provided fuel burn benefits over their 2030 advanced technology counterparts under certain modes of operation.
Purpose – The purpose of this paper was to create a generic and flexible framework for the exploration, evaluation and side-by-side comparison of novel propulsion architectures. The intent for these evaluations was to account for varying operation strategies and to support architectural design space decisions, at the conceptual design stages, rather than single-point design solutions. Design/methodology/approach – To this end, main propulsion subsystems were categorized into energy, power and thrust sources. Two types of matrices, namely, the property and interdependency matrices, were created to describe the relationships and power flows among these sources. These matrices were used to define various electrified propulsion architectures, including, but not limited to, turboelectric, series-parallel and distributed electric propulsion configurations. Findings – As a case study, the matrices were used to generate and operate the distributed electric propulsion architecture of NASA's X-57 Mod IV aircraft concept. The mission performance results were acceptably close to the data obtained from the literature. Finally, the matrices were used to simulate the changes in the operation strategy under two motor failure scenarios to demonstrate the ease of use, rapidness and automation. Originality/value – It was seen that this new framework enables rapid and analysis-based comparisons among unconventional propulsion architectures where solutions are driven by requirements.


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Production of free surface water jets using focused underwater shock waves
It is possible to produce concentrated free surface water jets by rapidly accelerating a geometrically shaped curved deflector plate below the free water surface. This principle has been established using a self focusing electromagnetic acoustic source (FEMAS) and this report verifies it using a shock tube based mechanical analogue of that system. The shape, form and speed o f the water jets produced vary between the two systems. Discrete pressure measurements using a needle hydrophone positioned at different points below the free water surface are presented. The variation in pressure amplitudes recorded highlight the scatter and uncertainty inherent in a complex coupled system, while the form o f the pressure trace is dependant on the mechanical design o f the system in use and the position o f the needle hydrophone in the pressure field. To better understand the experimental system, a computer simulation using commercially availa ble non-linear dynamic analysis software has been developed. This shows that the water surface jets result from the overall hydrodynamic, flow initiated by rapid movement o f the deflector plate below the water surface.


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Acryl on linen
30 x 30 cm
Jeannie paints the Anaty story from her father's country, Irrwelty in Alyawarr land North East of Alice Springs. This yam grows underground with its viny shrub growing above ground up to 1 metre high. It is normally found on spinifex sand plains and produces large pink flowers after summer rain.
The anaty is the tuber or swollen root of the shrub and tastes much like the common sweet potato. It can be eaten raw or cooked and is still a staple food for the desert aborigines where it can be harvested at any time of the year. Some can be found as big as a person's head. In this painting, Jeannie depicts the seed of the anaty (dot work), the anaty and its flower (brush work).


Train a predictive coding model (preview)
After you create a predictive coding model in Microsoft Purview eDiscovery (Premium), the next step is to performing the first training round to train the model on what is relevant and non-relevant content in your review set. After you complete the first round of training, you can perform subsequent training rounds to improve the model's ability to predict relevant and non-relevant content.
To review the predictive coding workflow, see Learn about predictive coding in eDiscovery (Premium)
Tip
If you're not an E5 customer, use the 90-day Microsoft Purview solutions trial to explore how additional Purview capabilities can help your organization manage data security and compliance needs. Start now at the Microsoft Purview compliance portal trials hub. Learn details about signing up and trial terms.
Before you train a model
 - During a training round, label items as Relevant or Not relevant based on the relevancy of the content in the document. Don't base your decision on the values in the metadata fields. For example, for email messages or Teams conversations, don't base your labeling decision on the message participants.
Train a model for the first time
 1. In the Microsoft Purview compliance portal, open an eDiscovery (Premium) case and then select the Review sets tab.
 2. Open a review set and then select Analytics > Manage predictive coding (preview).
 3. On the Predictive coding models (preview) page, select the model that you want to train.
 4. On the Overview tab, under Round 1, select Start next training round.
 The Training tab is displayed and contains 50 items for you to label.
 5. Review each document and then select the Relevant or Not relevant button at the bottom of the reading pane to label it.
 Label each document as relevant or not relevant.
 6. After you've labeled all 50 items, select Finish.
 It will take a couple minutes for the system to "learn" from your labeling and update the model. When this process is complete, a status of Ready is displayed for the model on the Predictive coding models (preview) page.
Perform additional training rounds
After you perform the first round of training, you can perform subsequent training rounds by following the steps in the previous section. The only difference is the number of the training round will be updated on the model Overview tab. For example, after performing the first training round, you can select Start next training round to start the second round of training. And so on.
Each round of training (both those in progress and those that are complete) is displayed on the Training tab for the model. When you select a training round, a flyout page with information and metrics for the round is displayed.
What happens after you perform a training round
After you perform the first training round, a job is started that does the following things:
 - Based on how you labeled the 40 items in the training set, the model learns from your labeling and updates itself to become more accurate.
 - The model then processes each item in the entire review set and assigns a prediction score between 0 (not relevant) and 1 (relevant).
 - The model assigns a prediction score to the 10 items in the control set that you labeled during the training round. The model compares the prediction score of these 10 items with the actual label that you assigned to the item during the training round. Based on this comparison, the model identifies the following classification (called the Control set confusion matrix) to assess the model's prediction performance:
Label Model predicts item is relevant Model predicts item is not relevant
Reviewer labels item as relevant True positive False positive
Reviewer labels item as not relevant False negative True negative
Based on these comparisons, the model derives values for the F-score, precision, and recall metrics and the margin of error for each one. Scores for these model performance metrics are displayed on a flyout page for the training round. For a description of these metrics, see Predictive coding reference.
 - Finally, the model determines the next 50 items that will be used for the next training round. This time, the model might select 20 items from the control set and 30 new items from the review set and designate them as the training set for the next round. The sampling for the next training round is not uniformly sampled. The model will optimize the sampling selection of items from the review set to select items where the prediction is ambiguous, which means the prediction score is in the 0.5 range. This process is known as biased selection.
What happens after you perform subsequent training rounds
After you perform subsequent training rounds (after the first training round), the model does the following things:
 - The model is updated based on the labels that you applied to the training set in that round of training.
 - The system evaluates the model's prediction score on the items in the control set and check whether the score aligns with how you labeled items in the control set. The evaluation is performed on all labeled items from control set for all training rounds. The results of this evaluation are incorporated in the dashboard on the Overview tab for the model.
 - The updated model reprocesses every item in the review set and assign each item an updated prediction score.
Next steps
After you perform the first training round, you can perform more training rounds or apply the model's prediction score filter to the review set to view the items the model has predicted as relevant or not relevant. For more information, see Apply a prediction score filter to a review set.


Data Sources
Data sources are used to fetch data and to use in Terraform configuration.
The data block creates a data instance of the given TYPE (first parameter) and NAME (second parameter).
The combination of the type and name must be unique.
Generally, we use data sources to fetch list of amis, availability zones for a specified region in AWS.
Let's create variables for region and its availability zones.
variable "region" {
 default "us-east-1"
}
variable "azs" {
 type ="list"
 default =["us-east-1a",us-east-1b","us-east-1c"]
}
In the above configuration, availability zones are hard coded. If we change the region, we have to change the availability zones as well.
To avoid this, we can use data sources to fetch availability zones for a specified region using "aws_availability_zones" as bellow.
variable "region" {
 default "us-east-1"
}
data "aws_availability_zones" "azs" {}
Another example :
Fetch latest available AMI that is tagged with Component = web.
data "aws_ami" "web" {
 most_recent = true
 filter {
 name = "state"
 values = ["available"]
 }
 filter {
 name = "tag:Component"
 values = ["web"]
 }
}
Here, most_recent is specified to return one result (latest) if more AMIs available. filter argument is used to filter the AMIs for specified condition.
Usage
Each data instance will export one or more attributes, which can be insert into other resources using variables of the form "data.TYPE.NAME.ATTRIBUTE".
resource "aws_instance" "web" {
 ami = "${data.aws_ami.web.id}"
 instance_type = "t2.micro"
}
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Version: 2020.3
 - C#
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public static float Lerp(float a, float b, float t);
a The start value.
b The end value.
t The interpolation value between the two floats.
float The interpolated float result between the two float values.
Linearly interpolates between a and b by t.
When t = 0 returns a.
When t = 1 return b.
When t = 0.5 returns the midpoint of a and b.
using UnityEngine;
public class Example : MonoBehaviour { // animate the game object from -1 to +1 and back public float minimum = -1.0F; public float maximum = 1.0F;
// starting value for the Lerp static float t = 0.0f;
void Update() { // animate the position of the game object... transform.position = new Vector3(Mathf.Lerp(minimum, maximum, t), 0, 0);
//.. and increase the t interpolater t += 0.5f * Time.deltaTime;
// now check if the interpolator has reached 1.0 // and swap maximum and minimum so game object moves // in the opposite direction. if (t > 1.0f) { float temp = maximum; maximum = minimum; minimum = temp; t = 0.0f; } } }
See Also: LerpUnclamped, LerpAngle.


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A PG Diploma in Fashion Communication is a program that teaches fashion communication skills and knowledge. This program is for people who want to work in fashion journalism, public relations, branding, marketing, advertising, event management, and other fields.
The curriculum often covers a wide range of topics, such as fashion journalism, fashion marketing, fashion public relations, fashion event planning, fashion photography, fashion styling, fashion history and culture, fashion trends, and digital media.
The fashion business, including fashion economics, supply chain management, and sustainability, will also be covered with the students. To give students real-world experience and networking possibilities, the curriculum may involve practical projects, internships, and industrial partnerships.
With a PG diploma degree in fashion communication, you can work as a fashion writer, fashion editor, public relations specialist, brand manager, marketing executive, advertising executive, event planner, or digital media professional, among many other positions.
Graduates can get jobs in the fashion industry at media companies, public relations firms, advertising agencies, event management companies, and other places.
PG Diploma at JD Institute of Fashion Technology
Fashion communication is a two-year postgraduate degree offered at the JD Institute of Fashion Technology in Bangalore and Cochin. In this course, students learn about history, design thinking, graphic design, forecasting, styling, packaging design, journalism, typography, and photography through a method of teaching that shows the whole class how to communicate about fashion in different ways. As students develop their specializations, they become more skilled in them and find their creative selves.
Students take part in a program structure that emphasizes cognitive analysis as it relates to consumer behavior. This helps them do their jobs well and efficiently and meet the needs of different clients. Additionally, the program explores and develops expertise in a variety of digital media, as well as practices in visual merchandising.
At the JD Institute of Fashion Technology, the Postgraduate Diploma in Fashion Communication is a comprehensive program that covers a wide range of topics related to the world of fashion communication. This course gives students the theoretical and practical skills and knowledge they need to be successful in the fashion industry. The course has both theoretical and practical parts.
This program will cover a range of topics, some of which are listed below:
- Fashion Journalism: The purpose of this module is to develop the student's writing skills in the field of fashion journalism. In this course, students will be introduced to various types of fashion writing, including features, news, criticism, and commentary about fashion.
- The Fashion History and Culture module focuses on the history of fashion, the fashion movements, as well as the cultural influences that have shaped fashion. Over time, fashion has evolved and reflected social, cultural, and political changes.
- Trends in Fashion and Forecasting: In this module, you will be able to analyze fashion trends and forecast future trends. There will be a discussion of the different methods used for trend forecasting and how they are used in the fashion industry to forecast trends.
- Introducing Fashion Photography: This module is designed to introduce you to the basics of fashion photography, including the basics of lighting, composition, and styling. This course will introduce students to working with models, creating fashion shoots, and developing a portfolio of their own fashion photography.
- Introducing Fashion Styling: This module aims to introduce you to the basics of fashion styling, such as understanding the different fashion styles, dressing for different body types, and putting together fashionable looks for different occasions.
- Marketing and Advertising for Fashion: This module explains how to develop marketing strategies, create advertising campaigns, and understand consumer behavior in the fashion industry.
- Public Relations for Fashion: This module will provide you with the basics of public relations for fashion, including how to manage relationships with the media, write press releases, and organize fashion events.
- Managing Fashion Events: This module aims to introduce you to the basics of fashion event management, including how to plan, organize, and execute fashion shows.
- Digital Media: This module covers e-commerce, social media marketing, and content creation in the fashion industry.
Those who aspire to work in the fashion industry and want to develop their skills in fashion communication should consider the Postgraduate Diploma in Fashion Communication offered by the JD Institute of Fashion Technology, which:
- Prepares students for the demands and challenges of the real-world industry by developing their creative, technical, theoretical, and reflective abilities.
- Provide them with an understanding of fashion communication fundamentals and equip them with the necessary skills.
- Ascertain the issues and concerns of the current industry, and formulate solutions that are both effective and adaptive to address them.
- It offers a comprehensive practice-centric, progressive system that encompasses a wide variety of specialties within the field of fashion communication and encompasses a wide range of perspectives.
- Research-based curriculum using a variety of research methodologies is followed as part of this course.
After getting a postgraduate diploma in fashion communication, you can do a lot of different things in India and other countries. Among the most popular career paths are:
- Journalist: A fashion journalist writes articles for newspapers, magazines, and broadcasts concerning fashion.
- Editor-in-Chief: An editor-in-chief is responsible for overseeing the editorial content of fashion magazines and websites, including selecting the stories, photos, and other features that should be included in the stories.
- A publicist for fashion: Fashion publicists are responsible for creating and managing the public image of fashion brands and designers and handling media relations on their behalf.
- Marketing and Advertising Professionals in Fashion: Fashion marketing and advertising professionals create and implement marketing and advertising campaigns for fashion brands and designers.
- Manager of Fashion Events: Fashion event managers are responsible for planning, executing, and organizing fashion events, such as fashion shows, product launches, and other promotional events.
- Stylist: Fashion stylists assist celebrities, models, and other clients in the creation of their wardrobes, including selecting clothing, accessories, and other items that will create the appearance that they desire.
- Fashion Buyer: A fashion buyer is a person who makes fashion choices for retailers or department stores, including clothing and accessories, for their stores.
- Photographer specializing in fashion: Fashion photographers are committed to capturing images of the world of fashion, including models, clothing, and accessories, for use in print and digital media.
A fashion communication career can be pursued either in India or abroad, with fashion hubs such as New York, Paris, Milan, and London being some of the most popular destinations for those seeking to pursue a career in the fashion communication field. As the importance of digital media continues to grow, there are also a growing number of opportunities to work remotely and collaborate with fashion brands and designers worldwide through digital media.