text:
Where to catch Peacock mantis shrimp in creatures of the deep?
Title: Exploring the Enigmatic Peacock Mantis Shrimp: A Guide to Spotting These Colorful Creatures of the Deep
The mesmerizing world beneath the ocean's surface is home to a plethora of fascinating creatures, each with its own unique characteristics. Among these captivating marine inhabitants is the Peacock Mantis Shrimp (Odontodactylus scyllarus), a remarkable species renowned for its vibrant colors and extraordinary hunting abilities. In this article, we will delve into the depths of the ocean to uncover the best locations for spotting these elusive creatures and gain a deeper understanding of their intriguing nature.
Understanding the Peacock Mantis Shrimp:
Before embarking on a quest to catch a glimpse of the Peacock Mantis Shrimp, it is essential to familiarize ourselves with this extraordinary species. The Peacock Mantis Shrimp, also known as the Harlequin Mantis Shrimp, is a small marine crustacean found primarily in the Indo-Pacific region. Despite its name, the Peacock Mantis Shrimp is not a true shrimp but rather belongs to the stomatopod family.
Featuring a vibrant array of colors, ranging from vivid blues and greens to striking reds and oranges, the Peacock Mantis Shrimp is a true spectacle to behold. Its exquisitely patterned carapace and intricate markings make it a favorite subject for underwater photographers and marine enthusiasts alike.
Habitat and Distribution:
Peacock Mantis Shrimps are predominantly found in shallow tropical waters, typically residing in coral reefs, rocky crevices, and sandy substrates. They prefer areas with ample hiding spots and access to prey, such as small fish, crabs, and mollusks. While they primarily inhabit the Indo-Pacific region, including the coasts of Australia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, they have also been spotted in the Red Sea and the eastern coast of Africa.
Best Locations for Spotting Peacock Mantis Shrimp:
1. Raja Ampat, Indonesia: Renowned for its unparalleled marine biodiversity, Raja Ampat is a haven for underwater enthusiasts. The vibrant coral reefs and crystal-clear waters provide an ideal habitat for the Peacock Mantis Shrimp.
2. Great Barrier Reef, Australia: As one of the world's most iconic diving destinations, the Great Barrier Reef offers ample opportunities to encounter the Peacock Mantis Shrimp. Explore the reef's diverse ecosystems, including the Ribbon Reefs and Osprey Reef, to increase your chances of spotting these elusive creatures.
3. Anilao, Philippines: Known as the „Muck Diving Capital of the Philippines," Anilao is a macro photographer's paradise. Its nutrient-rich waters harbor an abundance of marine life, including the Peacock Mantis Shrimp.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ):
Q1. Are Peacock Mantis Shrimps dangerous to humans?
A1. While Peacock Mantis Shrimps possess powerful claws capable of inflicting serious damage, they are generally not aggressive towards humans unless provoked. It is advisable to maintain a safe distance and avoid touching or disturbing them.
Q2. How do Peacock Mantis Shrimps hunt?
A2. Peacock Mantis Shrimps employ lightning-fast strikes using their powerful claws to stun or kill their prey. With incredible speed and force, they can break through the shells of snails, crabs, and even crack the glass of aquarium tanks.
Q3. Can Peacock Mantis Shrimps be kept in home aquariums?
A3. While Peacock Mantis Shrimps are captivating creatures, they require specialized care and a well-maintained aquarium. Due to their aggressive nature and potential to damage tank mates, they are best suited for experienced aquarists.
Venturing into the depths of the ocean to catch a glimpse of the Peacock Mantis Shrimp is an awe-inspiring experience. Their vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and remarkable hunting abilities make them a true marvel of the marine world. By exploring the suggested locations and understanding their habitat preferences, you increase your chances of encountering these captivating creatures and gaining a deeper appreciation for the wonders of the deep sea.
– National Geographic: _URL_
– Scuba Diving Magazine: _URL_


text:
SAP Ariba Procurement Demo Questions
When you're studying for SAP Ariba Procurement exam, it's important to know what kind of questions to expect. This way, you can focus your studies on the areas that will be covered on the C_ARP2P_2302 exam.
To help you out, we've compiled a list of SAP Ariba Procurement Certification sample questions and answers which will help you a lot in the exam.
SAP Ariba Procurement questions will give you a good idea of the format and difficulty level of the exam, as well as the types of topics that will be covered. If you want to clear your SAP Ariba Procurement Exam in single attempt then we highly recommend you go to through the full C_ARP2P_2302 dumps.
SAP Ariba Procurement Certification questions can help you clear the exam by providing you with an opportunity to practice what you have learned. Additionally, C_ARP2P_2302 certification questions can help to identify any areas where you may need additional study. By taking the time to review certification questions, you can improve your chances of passing the exam. If you're preparing for SAP Ariba Procurement certification exam, one of the best ways to study is by answering practice questions. This will give you a good idea of what to expect on the actual SAP Ariba Procurement exam. Furthermore, by familiarizing yourself with the format and types of questions, you can optimize your study time and improve your chances of passing the exam.
C_ARP2P_2302 Certification questions can help you clear the exam by testing your knowledge of the material. By answering questions, you can see where you need to brush up on your understanding of the concepts. In addition, answering questions can help you identify any areas where you may need more study.
SAP Ariba Procurement Sample Questions:
1. Where would you find information such as recurring fees and expenses in a contract?
A. Contract terms
B. Cost terms
C. Pricing terms
D. Item terms
2. To access the Ariba Procurement Solution you need to enter your username and password on a login screen. Your company security and authentication rules govern which of the following three possible login authentication methods? (3 Correct)
A. Application authentication
B. Application authentication with Single Sign-On
C. Corporate authentication
D. Corporate authentication with Single Sign-On
E. Corporate authentication with Multiple Sign-On
3. Which of the following are ways to create contract requests? (3 Correct)
A. Create directly
B. Create from a Contract Workspace
C. Upload from a Microsoft Excel template
D. Upload from a PDF
E. Upload directly
4. How many ways exist to close a purchase order?
5. Which of the following files can be used to specify approvers when defining the action for an approval rule?
A. User Data Consolidated file
B. User Group Mapping file
C. Approver Lookup file
D. Team Member Rule file
6. Which of the following statements are true regarding Contract Addendum?
A. It is a Microsoft Word document that contains the text of the Contract Agreement
B. It is organized into Sections and Clauses
C. It provides Microsoft Word integration
D. Only a and c
E. All of the above
7. Your customer wants to auto-accept low dollar invoice reconciliations. Which actions do you perform in SAP Ariba Buying and Invoicing? (2 Correct)
A. Update invoice exception tolerances.
B. Set the commodity code to reconcile by amount.
C. Add an override to an invoice exception.
D. Enable an auto-accept amount parameter.
8. Which files must be maintained under SM Administration when SAP Ariba Supplier Lifecycle and Performance is integrated with Guided Buying? (2 Correct)
9. Your customer wants to use SAP Ariba to identify sources of supply for specific goods and services. The customer does NOT have an up. What would you present to your customer? (2 Correct)
A. The Ariba Spot Buy functionality
B. The Ariba Discovery functionality
C. The Ariba Non-Catalog Requisition functionality
D. The Ariba sourcing functionality
10.Which of the following integration options can be used with an SAP ERP customer? (2 Correct)
A. Batch file channel
B. SAP Ariba Cloud Integration Gateway
C. Web services
D. Suite integration
Check Out The Answer Key
C_ARP2P_2302 FAQ | C_ARP2P_2302 detail | C_ARP2P_2302 study material | C_ARP2P_2302 practice tests | C_ARP2P_2302 sample questions | C_ARP2P_2302 Pdf dumps

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
Economic evaluation of snake antivenom production in the public system
Morais, V.Massaldi, H.
Snake antivenom, an expensive animal product, is presently the only effective treatment for the consequences of snakebite. In Latin America, antivenoms are mainly produced by public institutions with frequent shortages of the necessary supply. Here, we present an economical analysis of the factors affecting production cost, assuming a basic processing batch of 100 L hyperimmune plasma. Three annual production volumes were considered for two typical production technologies. The components of cost were classified as fixed, variable and semi-variable. We found that in all stages of production, fixed cost represents the major contribution to total cost, and is given essentially by manpower cost, particularly for low production volumes. Our estimation shows that antivenom cost can vary from US$ 2.4 to US$ 25 per 10 mL vial, depending on the production volume, the plasma processing technology used and the titer achieved during the immunization stage. We conclude that interested laboratories and authorities of countries with population at risk should consider the possibility of a joint production to improve the process efficiency, lower the product unitary cost and obtain the necessary supply for their own demand or that of other countries in need.Texto completo

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
在75%RH、30 ℃条件下通过相互选择性实验、单独饲养和混合饲养实验研究赤拟谷盗和玉米象在小麦中的相互关系。研究结果表明：在相同生态环境中，赤拟谷盗和玉米象间的相互选择行为不明显。在小麦中单独饲养情况下，赤拟谷盗种群中成虫数量随处理时间延长先减少后增加，且增长缓慢，在处理56 d后最大成虫数量增加为起始虫数的11.5倍；而玉米象种群中成虫数量随处理时间延长而显著增加，在处理56 d后最大种群中成虫数量增加为起始虫量的53.9倍。与单独饲养相比，在小麦中混合饲养时，赤拟谷盗和玉米象的繁殖速率和种群中成虫数量都显著增加，在处理56 d后最大种群中成虫数量分别增加为起始虫量的20.3倍和93.4倍。因此，赤拟谷盗和玉米象均为小麦储藏过程中重要害虫，玉米象的危害对赤拟谷盗种群增长有促进作用。
The relationship between T. castaneum and S. zeamais was studied through reciprocal selectivity experiment, single rearing and mixture rearing at 30 ℃, 75% RH. The results showed that the mutual selection behavior between the two species was not obvious in the same ecological environment. The number of T. castaneum adults in the population decreased first, then increased slowly with increasing treatment time, the maximum number of adults in the population reaching 11.5 times of the initial number after 56 d rearing alone in wheat. while the number of S. zeamais adults in the population increased obviously with increasing treatment time, and reaching 53.9 times of the initial number after 56 d rearing alone in wheat. Compared with rearing alone, the number of adults in the population of both T. castaneum and S. zeamais significantly increased under mixture rearing in wheat, the maximum adults in the population reaching 20.3 and 93.4 times of the initial number respectively after 56 d. Therefore, both T. castaneum and S. zeamais are important pest insects during wheat storage, and the S. zeamais infestation can promote the growth of T. castaneum population.


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Cefixime, in General, Class 4 Drug but Individually Class 2 Drug
- Deeliprao Derle
This study compares the physicochemical properties of cefixime (CFX) solid dispersions prepared by freeze drying method. Solid dispersions of cefixime in polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) K30 were prepared and characterized by intrinsic dissolution, powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Scanning electron microscopy. CFX:PVP K30 solid dispersions showed increased dissolution rate than pure CFX. The Infrared spectroscopic studies showed interaction between CFX and PVP K30 in solid dispersions. The scanning electron microscopy studies showed decrease in particle size of binary system as compared to particle of pure drug. The amorphous state of CFX coupled with presence of interaction between drug and PVP K30. However, the antimicrobial activity of CFX was increased significantly by PVP K-30 against S. aureus and E. coli. The solid dispersion technique of CFX:PVP K-30 binary system provides a promising way to increase the solubility and dissolution rate of poorly soluble drugs.


text:
Alabama Bronze Map
A Guide to the Images of the Bronze Map on the Lawn of the Alabama Department of Archives and History
33. King Cotton
Because cotton was Alabama's major cash crop from the antebellum period until well into the twentieth century, Alabama became known as the Cotton State.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


the file, users should run the ovsdb- server/reload command with ovs-appctl(8) in order for changes to take effect. --run=command] Ordinarily ovsdb-server runs forever, or until it is told to exit (see RUNTIME MANAGEMENT COMMANDS below). With this option, ovsdb-server instead starts a shell subprocess running command. When the subprocess terminates, ovsdb-server also exits grace‐ fully. If the subprocess exits normally with exit code 0, then ovsdb-server exits with exit code 0 also; otherwise, it exits with exit code 1. This option can be useful where a database server is needed only to run a single command, e.g.: ovsdb-server --re‐ mote=punix:socket --run='ovsdb-client dump unix:socket Open_vSwitch' This option is not supported on Windows platform. Daemon Options The following options are valid on POSIX based platforms. --pidfile[=pidfile] Causes a file (by default, ovsdb-server.pid) to be created indi‐ cating the PID of the running process. If the pidfile argument is not specified, or if it does not begin with /, then it is created in /usr/local/var/run/openvswitch. If --pidfile is not specified, no pidfile is created. --overwrite-pidfile By default, when --pidfile is specified and the specified pid‐ file already exists and is locked by a running process, ovsdb-server refuses to start. Specify --overwrite-pidfile to cause it to instead overwrite the pidfile. When --pidfile is not specified, this option has no effect. --detach Runs ovsdb-server as a background process. The process forks, and in the child it starts a new session, closes the standard file descriptors (which has the side effect of disabling logging to the console), and changes its current directory to the root (unless --no-chdir is specified). After the child completes its initialization, the parent exits. ovsdb-server detaches only after it starts listening on all configured remotes. At this point, all standalone and active-backup databases are ready for use. Clustered databases only become ready for use after they finish joining their clusters (which could have already happened in previous runs of ovsdb-server). --monitor Creates an additional process to monitor the ovsdb-server dae‐ mon. If the daemon dies due to a signal that indicates a pro‐ gramming error (SIGABRT, SIGALRM, SIGBUS, SIGFPE, SIGILL, SIG‐ PIPE, SIGSEGV, SIGXCPU, or SIGXFSZ) then the monitor process starts a new copy of it. If the daemon dies or exits for an‐ other reason, the monitor process exits. This option is normally used with --detach, but it also func‐ tions without it. --no-chdir By default, when --detach is specified, ovsdb-server changes its current working directory to the root directory after it de‐ taches. Otherwise, invoking ovsdb-server from a carelessly cho‐ sen directory would prevent the administrator from unmounting the file system that holds that directory. Specifying --no-chdir suppresses this behavior, preventing ovsdb-server from changing its current working directory. This may be useful for collecting core files, since it is common be‐ havior to write core dumps into the current working directory and the root directory is not a good directory to use. This option has no effect when --detach is not specified. --no-self-confinement By default daemon will try to self-confine itself to work with files under well-known directories determined during build. It is better to stick with this default behavior and not to use this flag unless some other Access Control is used to confine daemon. Note that in contrast to other access control implemen‐ tations that are typically enforced from kernel-space (e.g. DAC or MAC), self-confinement is imposed from the user-space daemon itself and hence should not be considered as a full confinement strategy, but instead should be viewed as an additional layer of security. --user Causes ovsdb-server to run as a different user specified in "user:group", thus dropping most of the root privileges. Short forms "user" and ":group" are also allowed, with current user or group are assumed respectively. Only daemons started by the root user accepts this argument. On Linux, daemons will be granted CAP_IPC_LOCK and CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICES before dropping root privileges. Daemons that interact with a datapath, such as ovs-vswitchd, will be granted three additional capabilities, namely CAP_NET_ADMIN, CAP_NET_BROADCAST and CAP_NET_RAW. The capability change will apply even if the new user is root. On Windows, this option is not currently supported. For security reasons, specifying this option will cause the daemon process not to start. Service Options The following options are valid only on Windows platform. --service Causes ovsdb-server to run as a service in the background. The service should already have been created through external tools like SC.exe. --service-monitor Causes the ovsdb-server service to be automatically restarted by the Windows services manager if the service dies or exits for unexpected reasons. When --service is not specified, this option has no effect. Logging Options -v[spec] --verbose=[spec] Sets logging levels. Without any spec, sets the log level for every module and destination to dbg. Otherwise, spec is a list of words separated by spaces or commas or colons, up to one from each category below: • A valid module name, as displayed by the vlog/list com‐ mand on ovs-appctl(8), limits the log level change to the specified module. • syslog, console, or file, to limit the log level change to only to the system log, to the console, or to a file, respectively. (If --detach is specified, ovsdb-server closes its standard file descriptors, so logging to the console will have no effect.) On Windows platform, syslog is accepted as a word and is only useful along with the --syslog-target option (the word has no effect otherwise). • off, emer, err, warn, info, or dbg, to control the log level. Messages of the given severity or higher will be logged, and messages of lower severity will be filtered out. off filters out all messages. See ovs-appctl(8) for a definition of each log level. Case is not significant within spec. Regardless of the log levels set for file, logging to a file will not take place unless --log-file is also specified (see be‐ low). For compatibility with older versions of OVS, any is accepted as a word but has no effect. -v --verbose Sets the maximum logging verbosity level, equivalent to --ver‐ bose=dbg. -vPATTERN:destination:pattern --verbose=PATTERN:destination:pattern Sets the log pattern for destination to pattern. Refer to ovs-appctl(8) for a description of the valid syntax for pattern. -vFACILITY:facility --verbose=FACILITY:facility Sets the RFC5424 facility of the log message. facility can be one of kern, user, mail, daemon, auth, syslog, lpr, news, uucp, clock, ftp, ntp, audit, alert, clock2, local0, local1, local2, local3, local4, local5, local6 or local7. If this option is not specified, daemon is used as the default for the local system syslog and local0 is used while sending a message to the target provided via the --syslog-target option. --log-file[=file] Enables logging to a file. If file is specified, then it is used as the exact name for the log file. The default log file name used if file is omitted is /usr/local/var/log/open‐ vswitch/ovsdb-server.log. --syslog-target=host:port Send syslog messages to UDP port on host, in addition to the system syslog. The host must be a numerical IP address, not a hostname. --syslog-method=method Specify method how syslog messages should be sent to syslog dae‐ mon. Following forms are supported: • libc, use libc syslog() function. Downside of using this options is that libc adds fixed prefix to every message before it is actually sent to the syslog daemon over /dev/log UNIX domain socket. • unix:file, use UNIX domain socket directly. It is possi‐ ble to specify arbitrary message format


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2. Creator (M)¶
2.1. DC Field¶
2.3. Usage Instruction¶
Examples of a Creator include a person, an organization, or a service. If necessary, repeat this element for multiple authors.
Use inverted name, so the syntax will be the following: "surname", "initials" ("first name") "prefix". For example Jan Hubert de Smit becomes
Smit, J.H. (John) de
Within the scope of unqualified DC it is recommended to use a standardised writing style for names, use the writing style used by the publisher when this is available. When that is not available use the encoding of the APA bibliographic writing style as in a reference list when applicable. (outside the scope of Unqualified DC more precise and granular formatting methods are available.)
When initials and first name are both available use this formatting:
Janssen, J. (John)
Generational suffixes (Jr., Sr., etc.) should follow the surname. When in doubt, give the name as it appears, and do not invert. Omit titles (like "Dr"). For example: "Dr. John H. de Smit Jr." becomes
Smit Jr., J.H. (John) de
In the case of an organization name which clearly includes an organizational hierarchy, list the parts of the hierarchy from largest to smallest, separated by full stops.
Utrecht University. Department of Computer Sciences
If it is not clear whether there is a hierarchy present, or unclear which is the larger or smaller portion of the body, give the name as it appears in the resource. Only encode organisations in this element to indicate corporate authorship, not to indicate the affiliation of an individual.
The inclusion of personal and corporate name headings from authority lists constructed according to local or national thesaurus files is optional.
It is recommended to encode thesauri with an URI, for service providers to recognise the thesaurus schema. For example:
In cases of lesser responsibility, other than authorship, use
dc:contributor. If the nature of the responsibility is ambiguous, recommended best practice is to use
dc:publisher for organizations, and
dc:creator for individuals.
DRIVER Guidelines v2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Evans, R.J. Walker Jnr., John International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium Loughborough University. Department of Computer Science


1. A Bar at the Folies-Bergère is a grand sight to behold.
Measuring in at 37.8 inches by 51.2 inches, it is a large piece. Moreover, Manet included curious details, like a woman peering through opera glasses, that force the viewer to imagine what might exist beyond the frame.
2. It's set in a Parisian hot spot.
Established in 1869, Folies-Bergère is more than a bar. It was a music hall where the upper middle class of Paris flocked for a wide array of spectacular entertainment, including ballet, cabaret, acrobatics, pantomime, operetta, and animal acts. As you might imagine with so much going on, the place was also a hang-out for artists seeking inspiration.
3. It was not painted at the bar.
Though Manet did several preparatory sketches on location, he worked on this massive masterpiece in the privacy of his studio
4. A trapeze artist hides almost out of frame.
Look to the upper left corner of A Bar at the Folies-Bergère, and you'll notice a pair of green slippers at the ends of two pale legs, standing on a swing. These limbs belong to an acrobat performing for the wealthy guests of this extravagant bar. Just another night at Folies-Bergère!
5. A contemporary beer makes a cameo.
To the right of the bottle of red wine, you'll see a brown bottle with a red triangle on its label, which was the UK's first registered trademark. That's the logo for Bass Brewery, established in 1777 and still in production today.
6. A Bar at the Folies-Bergère withstood accusations of flawed perspective.
At first glance, you might think the balconies and grandness of the titular bar sit behind the becoming barmaid. But if you observe the bottles to her left and the woman turned away at her right, you'll see these are reflections from the mirror, the gold frame of which can be spotted behind her wrists. Confusion arose from this use of perspective. Is the viewer meant to be the mustachioed gentleman to the right? If so, the angles of the mirror seem off. Is it Manet's mistake?
7. Its distinctive perspective sparked debate.
Some say the potentially flawed perspective was meant to show us two sides of this woman's experience. In the reflection, she appears to lean in, being engaged and even potentially flirtatious with her customer. In the other reality, she is at best ambivalent to his presumed attentions. And if we're meant to stand in for the man, did Manet intend for us to empathize with her or him?
8. The barmaid may be a prostitute.
Nearly 20 years earlier Manet stirred controversy with The Luncheon on the Grass and Olympia for their perceived display of prostitutes on the job, so he wouldn't have shied away from the subject matter. And it wouldn't have been crazy to suggest that the famous bar's workers were selling more than just refreshments—the writer Guy de Maupassant famously and none-too-subtly called Folies-Bergère's barmaids "vendors of drink and of love." Some viewers have suggested this double life is what the painting's mirror is actually reflecting.
9. Manet painted her once more.
Today we know her only as Suzon. She was an actual barmaid at Folies-Bergère, and that's likely where she met Manet. He also painted her portrait in a piece known today as Model for the barmaid of A Bar at the Folies-Bergère, which can be found at the Musée des Beaux Arts in Dijon.
10. The reflected intimacy might be a trick of the eye.
Art historian Malcolm Park created a photographic reconstruction and diagram to map out where the barmaid, the top-hatted customer, and the viewer would have been in the actual bar. Park's findings indicated the viewer is not the man pictured, but a person coming from the right and therefore not reflected in the mirror. This perspective condenses the distance between the reflected man and woman, visually creating a false sense of intimacy in the mirror. Even this knowledge doesn't resolve the questions of Manet's emotional intentions.
11. An earlier draft of the final painting offers a curious contrast.
The preparatory sketch Le Bar Aux Folies-Bergère shows Manet initially tested a version where the barmaid was turned more clearly toward her customer, altering the perplexing perspective.
12. X-rays revealed Manet made a major change during painting.
Scans showed Manet originally painted the barmaid with her arms crossed at her waist, her right hand holding her left forearm above the wrist. It's a pose that more closely mimicked the early sketch than the final piece, and seemed to suggest a more obvious vulnerability.
13. Las Meninas might be an influence.
Diego Velázquez's unusual royal portrait from 1656 also played with perspective in a way that's long inspired debate and interpretation. Manet was a noted admirer of the 17th century Spanish painter's works. Art historians suspect A Bar at the Folies-Bergère was his take on that strange and seemingly candid portrait.
14. It was Manet's last major work.
Manet's illustrious career was studded with groundbreaking works that bridged the gap between Realism and Impressionism while sometimes courting controversy. When the Parisian art scene couldn't grasp his greatness, he spent his own money to fund his exhibitions. In 1882, A Bar at the Folies-Bergère made its debut at the prestigious Paris Salon. The artist's health was fading as he struggled to complete the piece that would become one of his most acclaimed. Manet died at age 51 the following April with A Bar at the Folies-Bergère back in his studio.
15. This Paris scene lives in London.
English industrialist Samuel Courtauld was an ardent art collector who donated a wealth of works to The Courtauld Gallery upon co-founding it in 1932. A Bar at the Folies-Bergère is not only one of several Manet works the London museum boasts, but also one of its most famous pieces.


text:
A stream is a sequence of bytes. In the NTFS file system, streams contain the data that is written to a file, and that gives more information about a file than attributes and properties. For example, you can create a stream that contains search keywords, or the identity of the user account that creates a file.
Each stream that is associated with a file has its own allocation size, actual size, and valid data length:
- The allocation size is the amount of disk space that is reserved for a stream.
- The actual size is the number of bytes that are being used by a caller.
- The valid data length (VDL) is the number of bytes that are initialized from the allocation size for the stream.
Each stream also maintains its own state for compression, encryption, and sparseness. The FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE attribute on the file is set in the dwFileAttributes member of the WIN32_FIND_DATA structure returned from the FindFirstFile, FindFirstFileEx, and FindNextFile functions if any of the streams have ever been sparse. GetFileAttributes, GetFileAttributesEx, GetFileAttributesTransacted, GetFileInformationByHandle, and GetFileInformationByHandleEx return the sparse state of the default data stream if no stream is specified.
There are no file times associated with a stream. The file times for a file are updated when any stream in a file is updated.
Opportunistic locks are maintained per stream. Sharing modes are also maintained per stream. When delete access is requested on a file, the operating system checks for delete access on all open streams in a file. If another process has opened a stream without the FILE_SHARE_DELETE permission, you cannot open the file for delete access.
If a file being copied has a data stream and the network redirector is used, the file can only be copied if the client has both the read permission and the read attributes permission.
When specified from the Windows shell command line, the full name of a stream is "filename:stream name:stream type", as in the following example: "myfile.dat:stream1:$DATA".
Any characters that are legal for a file name are also legal for the stream name, including spaces. For more information, see Naming a File. The stream type (also called an attribute type code) is internal to the NTFS file system. Users therefore can't create new stream types, but they can open existing NTFS file system types. Stream type specifier values always start with the dollar sign ($) symbol. See below for a list of stream types.
By default, the default data stream is unnamed. To fully specify the default data stream, use "filename::$DATA", where $DATA is the stream type. This is the equivalent of "filename". You can create a named stream in the file using the file naming conventions. Note that "$DATA" is a legal stream name. For example, the full name of a stream named "$DATA" on a file named "sample" would be "sample:$DATA:$DATA". If you created a stream named "bar" on the same file its full name would be "sample:bar:$DATA".
When creating and working with files that have one-character names, prefix the file name with period followed by a backslash (.\) or use a fully qualified path name. The reason to do this is that Windows treats one-character file names as drive letters. When a drive letter is specified with a relative path, a colon separates the drive letter from the path. When there is an ambiguity about whether a one-character name is a drive letter or a file name, Windows assumes it is a a drive letter if the string following the colon is a valid path, even if the drive letter is invalid.
Following is the list of NTFS stream types, also called attribute type codes. Some of the stream types are internal to NTFS and their format is undocumented.
|::$ATTRIBUTE_LIST||Contains a list of all attributes that make up the file and identifies where each attribute is located.|
|::$BITMAP||A bitmap used by indexes to manage the b-tree free space for a directory. The b-tree is managed in 4 KB chunks (regardless of cluster size) and this is used to manage the allocation of these chunks. This stream type is present on every directory.|
|::$DATA||Data stream. The default data stream has no name. Data streams can be enumerated using the FindFirstStreamW and FindNextStreamW functions.|
|::$EA||Contains Extended Attributes data. Files with an $EA stream type may not contain a $REPARSE_POINT stream type.|
|::$EA_INFORMATION||Contains support information about the Extended Attributes.|
|::$FILE_NAME||The name of the file, in Unicode characters. This includes the short name of the file as well as any hard links.|
|::$INDEX_ALLOCATION||The stream type of a directory. Used to implement filename allocation for large directories. This stream represents the directory itself and contains all of the data of the directory. Changes to streams of this type are logged to the NTFS change journal. The default stream name of an $INDEX_ALLOCATION stream type is $I30 so "DirName", "DirName::$INDEX_ALLOCATION", and "DirName:$I30:$INDEX_ALLOCATION" are all equivalent.|
|::$INDEX_ROOT||This stream represents root of the b-tree of an index. This stream type is present on every directory.|
|::$LOGGED_UTILITY_STREAM||Similar to ::$DATA but operations are logged to the NTFS change journal. Used by EFS and Transactional NTFS (TxF). The ":StreamName:$StreamType" pair for EFS is ":$EFS:$LOGGED_UTILITY_STREAM" and for TxF is ":$TXF_DATA:$LOGGED_UTILITY_STREAM".|
|::$OBJECT_ID||An 16-byte ID used to identify the file for the link-tracking service.|
|::$REPARSE_POINT||The reparse point data. Files with a $REPARSE_POINT stream type may not contain an $EA stream type.|
Build date: 4/16/2013


text:
Q : What is Legislative Data Group in Fusion HCM?
Legislative data groups are a means of partitioning payroll and related data. At least one legislative data group is required for each country where the enterprise operates. Each legislative data group is associated with one or more payroll statutory units. Each legislative data group marks a legislation in which payroll is processed, and is associated with a legislative code, currency and its own cost key flexfield structure.
Q : What are Oracle Fusion Trees?
Oracle Fusion trees are graphical representations of hierarchical data such as the structure of your organization. Oracle Fusion Human Capital Management (HCM) provides predefined tree structures for department, organization, position, and geography trees. You cannot change the predefined HCM tree structures. With the exception of geography trees, you can create multiple trees for each HCM tree type, and multiple versions of each tree. For all HCM tree types, however, only one version of each tree can be active at one time.
Q : If you update an assignment record multiple times in a single day, can you still track the record, if yes how?
For some objects, such as assignments, more than one update per day is maintained by creating a physical record for each update. Such objects include an effective sequence number in each physical record to show the order in which updates made to an object on a single day were applied.
Q : What is Functional Setup Manager or FSM as it is more commonly known as?
Oracle Fusion Functional Setup Manager (FSM) is an application that provides an end-to-end guided process for managing your functional implementation projects throughout the entire implementation life cycle.
Q : What is Enterprise Structure Configurator (ESC) and what are the benefits of using it?
The ESC is an interview-based tool that guides you through the configuration of your enterprise structures. Use the ESC as part of your set up to define the organization structures and job and position structures of the enterprise.
To access ESC, In the Setup and Maintenance work area, select the Establish Enterprise Structures task under the Define Initial Configuration task list.
Benefits of ESC:
- Create all the organizational structures at one time.
- Create multiple configurations to test multiple scenarios.
- Review the enterprise configuration prior to loading it.
- Rollback an enterprise configuration after loading it.
Q : What do you understand by Reference Data Sharing?
In oracle Fusion Reference data sharing facilitates sharing of configuration data such as jobs, grades across business units. It can be understood as buckets of reference data assigned to multiple business units. It helps to reduce duplication and maintenance by sharing common data across business entities where appropriate. In Oracle Fusion Applications reference data sharing feature is also known as SetID. A set, which is available out of the box is called Common Set
In HCM Set enabled objects are: Departments, Locations, Jobs & Grades
Q : What's the difference between the Watchlist and the Worklist?
Watchlist feature provides a set of shortcuts to items that you want to track or that require your attention. Watchlist is used to see a count for each item and to navigate to the relevant work area where you can view or perform tasks on the item. For example, a Watchlist item is for expense reports awaiting submission. You can see how many expense reports you have created but not yet submitted, and click the Watchlist item link to navigate to the work area where these reports appear.
Whereas Worklist feature presents workflow tasks that require your approval or other action, as well as notifications for you to view. Worklist is used to manage tasks, access their details, or take appropriate action. For example, some managers might see approval tasks for invoices, and select a particular task to approve, reject, or otherwise act on the corresponding invoice.
Q : Could you please list down some of common task used during implementation
Here are few basic and frequently used task
1. Manage Enterprise HCM Information
2. Manage Legal Entity HCM Information
3. Manage Legal Addresses
4. Manage Legal Entity
5. Manage Location
6. Manage Divisions
7. Manage Departments
8. Manage Business Unit
9. Manage Actions
10. Manage Job
11. Manage Grades
12. Manage Profile Options
13. Manage Gallery Portrait
14. Manage Person Types
15. Manage Common Lookups
16. Manage Review Periods
17. Manage Performance Document Types
18. Manage Worker Goal Setting Profile Option Values
19. Manage Worker Goal Setting Lookups
20. Manage Goal Management Notification Settings
P.S. Task names are not case-sensitive
Q : What is distribution threshold in fusion performance management?
When we create Rating Model for performance management we do define Rating Distribution to tell what is the minimum and maximum percentage of worker should fall in each rating level. This is more commonly known as Normalization. Now the Distribution Threshold is a filed to control "Number of eligible workers a manager must have to see distribution target".
Q : How many sections a performance template can hold and what are those?
An Oracle Fusion Performance Template can hold maximum of six sections, which are given below
1. Competency Section
2. Goal Section
3. Worker Final Feedback Section
4. Manager Final Feedback Section
5. Questionnaire Section
6. Overall Review Section
Q : What are the different absence type patterns available in Fusion Absence Management?
An absence pattern contains a predefined set of rules that you can use as a starting point to create an absence type. The pattern that you select determines whether special fields appear on the absence type pages, as well as the options available to display and process various aspects of absence recording. For example, the Illness or injury pattern displays a field that enables you to select whether the absence type applies for childbirth or adoption placement.
Following are the three patterns available in Fusion Absence Management.
- Illness or injury
- Childbirth or placement
- Generic absence
Q : What are the different plan types available in Fusion Absence Management?
There are three different plan types available in Fusion Absence Management, which are given below:
Use this type to create absence plans that enable workers to accrue time for the purpose of taking paid leave, for example, a vacation plan. Our requirement qualifies for this plan type.
Use this type to create an absence plan where workers qualify for the plan as a result of events, such as long term illness or maternity, and receive payments during the absence period.
Create absence plans of this type to track paid or unpaid absences without maintaining an accrual balance or providing leave entitlements, such as periodic accruals. You can also use plans of this type in combination with a qualification plan. For example, use a no-entitlement plan to pay workers if they are not eligible for a standard maternity absence qualification plan.
Q : What is Legislative Data Group in Fusion HCM?


German Royal House
The Hohenzollern family were rulers of various territories in and near modern Germany, and later of all Germany. The Royal House of Hohenzollern began ruling the area around Berlin and Brandenburg in modern Germany in 1415.[1]
House of Hohenzollern
Germany, Prussia, Romania
Coat of arms
Country: Germany, Romania
Parent House: Burchardinger dynasty
Titles: Count of Zollern
Margrave of Brandenburg
Duke of Prussia
Burgrave of Nuremberg
Margrave of Bayreuth
Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
King of Prussia
German Emperor
Prince of Neuchâtel
King of Romania
Founder: Burgrave Frederick I of Nuremberg
Final Ruler: Germany and Prussia:
Emperor William II (1888–1918)
King Michael (1927–1930, 1940–1947)
Current Head: Germany and Prussia:
HI&RH Prince Georg Friedrich (1994–)
HH Prince Karl Friedrich (2010–)
extinct since 1869
HM King Michael (1947–)
Founding Year: 1100s AD
Ethnicity: German, Romanian
Cadet Branches: Hohenzollern-Hechingen
Wilhelm II
Hohenzollern Castle
They stopped ruling after World War I, when Germany became a republic. Prussia was abolished by the 4 allied powers controlling Germany in 1947.
Table of the House of Hohenzollern
 1. Hall (trans), Colkin (2005). The Electors of Brandenburg, Kings of Prussia, German Kaisers. Karwe, Germany: Edition Rieger. p. 36. ISBN _PHONE_.
Other websitesEdit


text:
When do we use this?
The System Task Logs allows the administrator to monitor tasks that have taken place in the system as well as view details about the various tasks.
- Under Admin Options click View System Task Log.
- The System Task Logs screen displays. Note: There are two tabs, one displaying Single Tasks and one listing Continual Tasks:
- Single Tasks - Administrator triggered task that would only run once.
- Continual Tasks - Automated system task that would repeat on a schedule.
3. Click View Output to see more details about the task. In this example we are looking at a rollover task.
Here is an example of an Invoice task.
Here is an example of a Continual Task. In this case, it's retrieving T2 Plates from Pay by Plate meters.


QL on the instance requires a restart to detect any change made to the configuration file.
Configuring the Instance
If configuration issues have been identified in the report generated by running dba.checkInstanceConfiguration() against the instance, it does not satisfy the Section 20.2.2, "InnoDB Cluster Requirements". Therefore you need to connect to the machine and reconfigure the server instance. AdminAPI provides the dba.configureLocalInstance() function that finds the MySQL server's option file and modifies it to ensure that the instance is correctly configured for InnoDB cluster. Alternatively make the changes to the instance's option file manually based on the information in the report. See Section 4.2.6, "Using Option Files" for more information. Regardless of the way you make the configuration changes, you might have to restart MySQL to ensure the configuration changes are detected.
The recommended method is to log in to the remote machine, run MySQL Shell as the root user and then connect to the local MySQL server:
shell> sudo -i mysqlsh --log-level=DEBUG3
The dba.configureLocalInstance() method verifies that a suitable user is available for cluster usage, which is used for connections between members of the cluster. The root user cannot do remote logins by default, therefore you have three options to continue with the configuration: enable remote connections for the root user , create a new user or neither of these two previous options. The following example demonstrates the second option, creating a new user for cluster usage. The format of the user names accepted follows the standard MySQL account name format, see Section 6.2.3, "Specifying Account Names".

mysql-js> dba.configureLocalInstance('root@localhost:3306')
Please provide the password for 'root@localhost:3306':
Please specify the path to the MySQL configuration file: /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
Validating instance...
The configuration has been updated but it is required to restart the server.
{
 "config_errors": [
 {
 "action": "restart",
 "current": "OFF",
 "option": "enforce_gtid_consistency",
 "required": "ON"
 },
 {
 "action": "restart",
 "current": "OFF",
 "option": "gtid_mode",
 "required": "ON"
 },
 {
 "action": "restart",
 "current": "0",
 "option": "log_bin",
 "required": "1"
 },
 {
 "action": "restart",
 "current": "0",
 "option": "log_slave_updates",
 "required": "ON"
 },
 {
 "action": "restart",
 "current": "FILE",
 "option": "master_info_repository",
 "required": "TABLE"
 },
 {
 "action": "restart",
 "current": "FILE",
 "option": "relay_log_info_repository",
 "required": "TABLE"
 },
 {
 "action": "restart",
 "current": "OFF",
 "option": "transaction_write_set_extraction",
 "required": "XXHASH64"
 }
 ],
 "errors": [],
 "restart_required": true,
 "status": "error"
}
mysql-js>
Tip
If the instance has super_read_only=ON then you might need to confirm that AdminAPI can set super_read_only=OFF. See Super Read-only and Instances for more information.
As with dba.checkInstanceConfiguration(), the configuration requirements are identified, but this time the chosen configuration file is modified. For the configuration changes to take effect you might need to restart the MySQL Server.
The dba.configureLocalInstance() function also accepts the clusterAdmin and clusterAdminPassword options, which enable you to configure the cluster user and password when calling the function. clusterAdmin supports identifiers or strings for the user name and host name. By default if unquoted it assumes input is a string. For example:
mysql-js> dba.configureLocalInstance('ic@ic-1:3306', \
 {clusterAdmin: 'icadmin@ic-1%',clusterAdminPassword: 'secret'});
This user is granted the privileges for an administrative user described at User Privileges.
Creating the Cluster
Once you have prepared your instances, use the dba.createCluster() function to create the cluster. The machine which you are running MySQL Shell on is used as the seed instance for the cluster. The seed instance is replicated to the other instances which you add to the cluster, making them replicas of the seed instance. Log in to the instance and run MySQL Shell locally.

shell> mysqlsh --uri ic@ic-1:3306
Creating a Session to 'ic@ic-1:3306'
Enter password: *********
Classic Session successfully established. No default schema selected.
MySQL Shell must be connected to an instance before you can create a cluster because when you issue dba.createCluster(name) MySQL Shell creates a MySQL protocol session to the server instance connected to the MySQL Shell's current global session. Use the dba.createCluster(name) function to create the cluster and assign the returned cluster to a variable called cluster:

mysql-js> var cluster = dba.createCluster('prodCluster')
 A new InnoDB cluster will be created on instance 'ic@ic-1:3306'.
 Creating InnoDB cluster 'prodCluster' on 'ic@ic-1:3306'...
 Adding Seed Instance...
 Cluster successfully created. Use Cluster.addInstance() to add MySQL instances.
 At least 3 instances are needed for the cluster to be able to withstand up to
 one server failure.
Tip
If the instance has super_read_only=ON then you might need to confirm that AdminAPI can set super_read_only=OFF. See Super Read-only and Instances for more information.
Note
If you encounter an error related to metadata being inaccessible you might have the loopback network interface configured. For correct InnoDB cluster usage disable the loopback interface.
To check the cluster has been created, use the cluster instance's status() function. See Checking the InnoDB Cluster Status.
Tip
Once server instances belong to a cluster it is important to only administer them using MySQL Shell and AdminAPI. Attempting to manually change the configuration of Group Replication on an instance once it has been added to a cluster is not supported. Similarly, modifying server variables critical to InnoDB cluster, such as server_uuid after an instance is configured using AdminAPI is not supported.
Use the cluster.addInstance(instance) function to add more instances to the cluster, where instance is a URI type string to connect to the local instance. The instances must have been configured for cluster usage. You need a minimum of three instances in the cluster to make it tolerant to the failure of one instance. Adding further instances increases the tolerance to failure of an instance. To add an instance to the cluster issue:
mysql-js> cluster.addInstance('ic@ic-2:3306');
To verify the instance has been added, use the cluster instance's status() function.
Important
At this stage, the server instances have been added to the cluster but the changes to the InnoDB cluster metadata have only been made on the instance which you are currently connected to. To make the configuration changes persistent for all instances in the cluster, you must connect to each instance and issue dba.configureLocalInstance() locally on each instance you have added. This is essential to ensure that instances rejoin the cluster in the event of leaving the cluster.
To persist the InnoDB cluster metadata for all instances, log in to each instance that you added to the cluster and run MySQL Shell locally.
shell> mysqlsh
Use the \connect command to log in to MySQL server. Execute the dba.configureLocalInstance('instance') function, where instance is a URI type string to connect to the local instance. For example:
mysql-js> dba.configureLocalInstance('ic@ic-2:3306')
Tip
If the instance has super_read_only=ON then you might need to confirm that AdminAPI can set super_read_only=OFF. See Super Read-only and Instances for more information.
Repeat this process for each server instance that you added to the cluster. Similarly if you modify


Before you choose to take "one for the road" literally, you might want to research the open container law in Texas. As much money as the state spends on anti-DWI initiatives and ad campaigns, they don't exactly use as many resources to inform people how the open container law in Texas works.
The result? Many Texans find themselves breaking laws by mistake or because they've fallen prey to common drunk driving myths. And of course, what you don't know could land you with expensive criminal charges and create barriers to obtaining an education, work, and more.
There are more dimensions to open container laws in Texas than you might think. Get the full story on our open container law in Texas and learn the facts every Texan driver should know before they go out this weekend.
Texas open container law history and definition
Changes around open containers, DWI and expungement make it difficult to keep current on every nuance of the laws. The open container law as we know it today was passed in 2001 and was a significant part of our state becoming more strict on drinking and driving.
According to the Possession of Alcoholic Beverage in Motor Vehicle statute (Texas Penal Code, Title 10), an individual has committed an offense if they "knowingly possess an open container in a passenger area of a motor vehicle that is located on a public highway, regardless of whether the vehicle is being operated or is stopped or parked" (§ 49.031(b)).
That's right, you don't even have to be driving to get charged with having an open container in your vehicle. So long as you are on a public highway — "The entire width between and immediately adjacent to the boundary lines of any public road, street, highway, interstate, or other publicly maintained way…" — being found with an open container in your car can spell big trouble.
You can be charged separately for each open container found in your vehicle.
Understanding what counts as an open container in Texas
To understand Texas open container laws, it's important to know what an "open container" actually is. According to the law (§ 49.031(a)(1)) an "open container" means a bottle, can, or other receptacle that contains any amount of alcoholic beverage and that is open, that has been opened, that has a broken seal, or the contents of which are partially removed. For example, a half-consumed bottle of vodka or an open can of beer both count as an open container of alcohol. A fully-sealed bottle of any type of booze, on the other hand, would not.
In order for an open container of alcohol to turn into a crime, it must meet several other conditions. It must be in the "passenger area of the motor vehicle," i.e. where people can sit in the car. In other words, the open container must be visible and reasonably in-reach from the driver's seat (in the cupholder, in the passenger seat, rolling around in the back seat, etc.). An open container is not technically in the "passenger area" if it is:
 1. In the glove compartment or another locked storage area within the vehicle
 2. In the trunk of your vehicle
 3. In the area behind your upright seat (if your vehicle doesn't have a trunk)
As you may have noted, you do not actually have to be drinking from an open container to be charged with an open container violation. Just having an open alcohol container in your vehicle is enough for you to receive a charge.
Can passengers drink alcohol in a car in Texas?
The laws and consequences of the open container law in Texas for passengers are the same as those for drivers? If your friend is giving you a hard time about bringing a roadie along as a rider, he isn't doing it just to be mean. That open container is technically in the "passenger area" mentioned above. Both passenger(s) and the driver of the vehicle can be charged with possession of an open container, even if they are 100% sober.
Exceptions to the open container law in Texas
The Texas open container law does make some exceptions for a few reasonable situations. For example, if you are a passenger in a taxi, bus, train, or limo, you may be able to claim an exception against Texas open container law.
Also, if you have a recreational vehicle (RV), self-contained trailer or motorhome, you may meet the other Texas open container law exception. Open containers in the living quarters of these vehicles are generally not considered a violation of the law. Do keep in mind that every situation is different and could change drastically if you are committing other crimes in the process.
Thiessen Law Firm's Mark Thiessen explains how the open container law in Texas applies to cars-for-hire (Uber, Lyft, etc.) in this quick video:
Open container law in Texas: Fines, jail time, and other consequences.
You should also know that if you're actually caught in the act of drinking and driving, the open container charge may be the least of your worries. Being caught drinking while driving can lead to other, more serious charges, possibly including DWI.
How bad is an open container ticket?
In the state of Texas, possession of an open container is a Class C Misdemeanor—in other words, it's a traffic ticket. As long as your blood alcohol concentration is below.08 and you aren't committing any other crimes in the process, you/your buddies will be issued a ticket and a fine.
But remember: While a Class C Misdemeanor may not seem so bad, misdemeanors hold costs beyond fines. A misdemeanor from the Texas open container law could affect college admissions and financial aid for students, employment, your ability to secure professional licensure, insurance costs, and more.
How much is an open container ticket in Texas?
The open container fine in Texas is no more than $500. However, you can receive a fine for each open container found in your vehicle, so if you have a stash of half-empty bottles rolling around in your front seat, then you may receive multiple $500 fines.
Open container law in Texas and jail time
If you receive an open container ticket by itself, you will not be required to spend time in jail. However, if you are on parole or probation, an open container violation could be more severe.
Is an open container violation the same as a DWI?
No. However, if coupled with related charges (such as a DWI), open container charges can become "enhanced" to a Class B Misdemeanor, which carries up to a $2,000 fine and 6–180 days in jail. Additionally, open container charges can become much more severe if you are found in DWI probation violation or if you have suffered a DWI license suspension in Texas from a previous DWI.
Defenses against Texas open container laws
Aside from the open container law exceptions, a range of defenses exist for the open container law in Texas. If you were subject to an illegal traffic stop by police or an unlawful search, you may be able to successfully defend charges with a skilled attorney.
Charged unfairly? Contact the Thiessen Law Firm today.
Open container laws in Texas should not be taken lightly. Even a seemingly simple charge for an open container can be made unjustly or used as illegitimate evidence for a bogus DWI charge. If you or a loved one has been charged with having an open container and/or DWI in Texas, don't entrust your case to second-rate defense. Instead, hire Houston DWI lawyer Mark Thiessen and his team at the Thiessen Law Firm.
As a Super Lawyer and a Lawyer-Scientist, Mark has what it takes to beat both blood and breath results in court and has even won cases for charges as severe as intoxication manslaughter. If your freedom is on the line, don't wait another moment—contact Thiessen Law Firm today to schedule your free consultation.
Other Helpful Resources by Thiessen Law Firm:
Mark Thiessen
Mark Thiessen is an aggressive trial lawyer best known for his devotion to justice for his clients and high rank as a DWI Super Lawyer in Texas.


OS X when I want to run short snippet of code, or use Stata in batch mode, but there's no interactive graphical output (you can just save graphics as PDF as usual). The ado-mode provides basic syntax highlighting and can send region or buffer to a running instance of Stata GUI program (not the executable file, stata-*, that is being used by ESS ).
Here are two screenshots of (top) edition of code in Emacs with the ado-mode, and (bottom) an interactive Stata session (no plot produced).
Some notes on text editors for Stata users provides a list of text editors that can be used with Stata (without interactive facilities, though).
What data do I need to implement k nearest neighbor?
What you described sounds like a recommender system engine, not a clustering algorithm like k-means which in essence is an unsupervised approach. I cannot make myself a clear idea of what reddit uses actually, but I found some interesting post by googling around "recommender + reddit", e.g. Reddit, Stumbleupon, Del.icio.us and Hacker News Algorithms Exposed! Anyway, the k-NN algorithm (described in the top ten data mining algorithm, with pseudo-code on Wikipedia) might be used, or other techniques like Collaborative filtering (used by Amazon, for example), described in this good tutorial.
Creating undirected graphs in Python
About Python library for directed and undirected graphs, you can take a look at igraph or NetworkX.
As for the TSP, a little googling indicates that some Python code and discussion is available here, and some background is given in these slides, A Short History of the Traveling Salesman Problem, and on this page, Traveling Salesman Problem.
How do i send ( export ) barplots to a directory or folder instead of displying them on screen
I assume that you mean saving your graphics as PNG or PDF. Here is a snippet of R code that shows how to redirect plotting action to such graphics devices:
WD <- "~/out" # set your output directory here
k <- 10 # 10 loops for simulated data
for (i in 1:k) {
 png(sprintf(paste(WD, "Rplot%03d.png", sep="/"), i))
 barplot(table(sample(LETTERS[1:6], 100, rep=TRUE)))
 dev.off()
}
text position for multiple regression equation on the same graph
Here is one possibility, using [@Vincent's code] 1. It works with the latest release of ggplot2 (v. 0.9) and the R-forge version of directlabels (v. 2.5). I also have tested the code with ggplot2 0.8.9 and directlabels 2.4. (The version of directlabels released on CRAN won't work with ggplot2 0.9 , though.)
The idea is basically to replace your labels A, B , C, G with the regression equations. Of course, you could store the latter in a different manner but I think this would sensibly complicate the plotting expression, so let's keep that as simple as possible. Assuming we already have @Vincent's melted variable d,
> head(d)
 Xax variable value
1 0.22 A 0.451
2 0.34 A 0.491
3 0.54 A 0.389
4 0.34 A 0.425
5 0.53 A 0.457
6 0.12 A 0.436
let's replace variable labels with the equations you computed:
library(plyr)
lm.stats <- ddply(d, "variable",
 function(u) {
 r <- lm(value ~ Xax, data=u)
 c(coef(r), r.squared=summary(r)$r.squared)
 })
my.formatter <- function(x, digits=2) {
 x <- round(x, digits=digits)
 out <- paste(x[1], ifelse(x[2]>0, "+", ""), x[2], "x", sep="")
 out <- paste(out, " (R2=", x[3], ")", sep="")
 return(out)
}
d$variablef <- d$variable
levels(d$variablef) <- apply(lm.stats[2:4], 1, my.formatter)
The little helper function, my.formatter, is in charge of assembling the different statistics you computed with ddply . Note that I made a copy of variable in case we need this latter. And here is the plotting stuff:
p <- ggplot(d, aes(Xax,value, col=variablef)) +
 geom_point() +
 stat_smooth(method=lm)
library(directlabels)
direct.label(p)
I should note that you can also have annotated curves with the labcurve() function from the Hmisc package. I can also imagine simpler solutions using ggplot or lattice, namely just write the regression equations along the regression lines, with proper orientation and a slight shift on the x-axis to avoid overlapping, but that might not necessarily be very portable if your dataset happens to change.
Using patterns in addition/instead of background colors in lattice plots
I found a way to manually draw into the levelplot panel and to draw a diagonal fill pattern over all cells with values greater than 0.5
However, I couldn't manage to draw the same pattern in the color key legend. After hours of reading forums and trying to understand the lattice source code, I couldn't get a clue. Maybe someone else could fix that. Here is what I got:
library(lattice)
library(RColorBrewer)
cols <- colorRampPalette(brewer.pal(8, "RdBu"))
data <- Harman23.cor$cov
fx <- fy <- c()
for (r in seq(nrow(data)))
 for (c in seq(ncol(data)))
 {
 if (data[r, c] > 0.5)
 {
 fx <- c(fx, r);
 fy <- c(fy, c);
 }
 }
diag_pattern <- function(...)
{
 panel.levelplot(...)
 for (i in seq(length(fx)))
 {
 panel.linejoin(x = c(fx[i],fx[i]+.5), y= c(fy[i]+.5,fy[i]), col="black")
 panel.linejoin(x = c(fx[i]-.5,fx[i]+.5), y= c(fy[i]+.5,fy[i]-.5), col="black")
 panel.linejoin(x = c(fx[i]-.5,fx[i]), y= c(fy[i],fy[i]-.5), col="black")
 }
}
p <- levelplot(data, scales=list(x=list(rot=45)),
 xlab="", ylab="", col.regions=cols, panel=diag_pattern)
print(p)
How to use a separate table to filter data
Quick and dirty solution (because I believe someone will certainly propose a more elegant solution avoiding loop):
tab1 <- list(Target=1:5, Size=c("L","M","L","S","L"), Color=c("R","B","G","B","R"))
tab2 <- data.frame(rep(1:2, each=2), c("A","D","A","B"),
 c(5,2,1,5), c(2,4,4,8), c(8,6,6,3))
names(tab2) <- c("User", "Condition", 1:3)
library(reshape)
tab2.melt <- melt(tab2, measure.vars=3:5)
for (i in 1:nrow(tab2.melt)) {
 tab2.melt$Size[i] <- tab1$Size[tab1$Target==as.numeric(tab2.melt$variable[i])]
 tab2.melt$Color[i] <- tab1$Color[tab1$Target==as.numeric(tab2.melt$variable[i])]
}
I am assuming you are able to import your data into R, but you may want to adapt the above code if the data structure isn't the one you show in your excerpt. Basically, the idea is to consider your Target code as a way


text:
MP Julian Huppert is supporting a bid for new laws to protect the environment and set biodiversity targets for 2040.
He is co-sponsoring a move to introduce a Nature Bill to Parliament which could help to safeguard wildlife, provide access to natural green space and include education about the natural environment on the school curriculum.
The so-called Ten Minute Rule Motion asked Parliament to support the presentation of the Bill.
The Bill picks up a number of the issues covered by the Liberal Democrat election manifesto which calls for a Nature Act to protect the environment.
The Nature Act would cover:
- The introduction of legal targets for biodiversity;
- Clear air, clean water and access to green space;
- Establish in law a Natural Capital Committee which would advise government on the sustainability of wildlife, oceans, forests etc;
- Extend the 'right to roam';
- Establish new marine and coastal reserves.
Julian said: "It is crucial that we do everything in our power to protect our natural environment and make sure successive governments do the same. The only way we can be certain that will happen is to write it into law.
"A Nature Act would give us the opportunity to set targets for biodiversity and measures to protect wildlife and our countryside so that they can be enjoyed by future generations."
The full text of the motion read: That leave be given to bring in a Bill to set biodiversity and other targets for 2040; to establish a Natural Capital Committee; to require local authorities to maintain local ecological network strategies; to identify species threatened with extinction; to make provision for access to high quality natural green space; and to include education about the natural environment in the curriculum for maintained schools.


verify that WinRM is running on your Windows instance, run the command:
winrm e winrm/config/listener
The successful output will be something like this:
C:\Windows\system32>winrm e winrm/config/listener
Listener
Address = *
Transport = HTTP
Port = 5985
Hostname
Enabled = true
URLPrefix = wsman
CertificateThumbprint
ListeningOn = 127.0.0.1, ....
Listener
Address = *
Transport = HTTPS
Port = 5986
Hostname = EC2AMAZ-Q0MO0AP
Enabled = true
URLPrefix = wsman
CertificateThumbprint = 1A1A1A1A1A1A1A1A1A1A1
ListeningOn = 127.0.0.1, ...
For more information about EC2 and WinRM, see the following:
If the default methods for setting up WinRM in your Windows instances is not working, try the script listed here: Configure a Windows host for remote management with Ansible.
Set Up the WinRM Connection in Harness
Add a WinRM connection in Harness to execute deployment steps on the remote Windows servers.
 1. Mouseover Continuous Security, and then click Secrets Management. The Secrets Management page appears.
 2. Under Executions Credentials, click WinRM Connection. The WinRM Connection Attributes dialog appears.
 3. Fill out the WinRM Connection Attributes dialog and click SUBMIT. The WinRM Connection Attributes dialog has the following fields.
Field
Description
Name
Name to identify the connection. You will use this name to identify this connection when setting up the Connection Attributes in the environment Service Infrastructure.
Auth Scheme
Specifies the mechanism used to authenticate the credentials used in this connection. Currently only NTLM is supported.
Domain
The Active Directory domain name where the user account in the credentials is registered. This can be left blank when using a local user.
User Name / Password
The user account credentials for this connection. The user must belong to the same Active Directory domain as the Windows instances that this connection uses. These are the same user account credentials you would use to log into the VM using a remote connection such as Microsoft Remote Desktop.
Use SSL
Enables an HTTPS connection instead of an HTTP connection. SSL is recommended.
Skip Cert Check
When connected over HTTPS (Use SSL in enabled), the client does not validate server certificate.
WinRM Port
Specifies the network port on the remote computer to use.
To connect to a remote computer, the remote computer must be listening on the port that the connection uses. The default ports are 5985, which is the WinRM port for HTTP, and 5986, which is the WinRM port for HTTPS.
To determine what ports WinRM is listening on, use the command:
winrm e winrm/config/listener
Cloud Provider Connection
Add a connection to the Cloud Provider where the IIS website, application, or virtual directory will be deployed.
 1. Click Setup, and then click Cloud Providers. The Cloud Providers page appears.
 2. Click Add Cloud Provider. The Cloud Provider dialog appears.
 3. In Type, select the type of cloud provider you want to add, such as Amazon Web Services or Microsoft Azure. The dialog settings will change for each cloud provider.
 4. Enter the cloud provider account information, and then click SUBMIT. For account details and Harness permission requirements for the different providers, see Add Cloud Providers (AWS, Azure).
 Once you have created Harness applications and environments, you can return to this dialog and add Usage Scope on which applications and environments may use this provider.
For certain Cloud Providers, such as AWS, instead of using account information to set up the Cloud Provider, you can install a Harness Delegate in your VPC and use its credentials for your Cloud Provider. After you install the Delegate, you add a Tag to the Delegate, and then simply select that Tag in the Cloud Provider dialog. For an example, see Installation Example: Amazon Web Services and ECS.
Artifact Server Connection
Add a connection to the Artifact Server where Harness can pull the IIS website, application, or virtual directory artifact.
If you are using the same Cloud Provider as artifact server, then you can skip this step. For example, if you added AWS EC2 as a Cloud Provider and you are using AWS S3 as an artifact server, you do not need to add AWS S3 as an artifact server. You can simply use the same AWS connection.
 1. Click Setup, and then click Connectors. The Connectors page appears.
 2. Click Artifact Server, and then click Add Artifact Server. The artifact server dialog appears.
 3. In Type, click the artifact source you want to use. The dialog settings will change for each server.
 4. Enter the artifact server information and click SUBMIT. For account details and Harness permission requirements for the different servers, such as SMB and SFTP, see Add Artifact Servers.
 Once you have created Harness applications and environments, you can return to this dialog and add Usage Scope on which applications and environments may use this server.
Now that you have connected the IIS artifact server and a cloud provider, and configured a WinRM connection to execute deployment steps on the remote Windows servers, you can add your Harness application.
Azure Storage is not currently supported as an Artifact Source. Azure Container Registry is supported for Docker and Kubernetes deployments.
IIS Deployment Overview
The following procedures pull IIS website, application, and virtual directory metadata from AWS S3 and deploy them to a Windows instance in AWS EC2 or a Microsoft Azure VM. Both deployment environments are explained. To deploy an IIS website, application, and virtual directory, follow the procedures below.
Add Harness Application
A Harness application is a logical grouping of the services, environments, and workflows for your IIS website deployment.
To add the IIS application, do the following:
 1. Click Setup, and then click Add Application. The Application dialog appears.
 2. Enter the name for your application, such as IIS-Example, and click SUBMIT. Your new application appears.
 3. Click your application's name. The application entities appear. These are the tools you will use to define and execute your deployment.
Add IIS Website Service
Services include artifact sources, deployment specifications, and configuration variables. For more information, see Add a Service.
In this procedure you will define which artifact(s) to use for your IIS Website. Harness will then create a Deployment Specification using PowerShell.
To add a service for your IIS Website, do the following:
 1. In your application, Click Services, and then click Add Server. The Service dialog appears.
 2. Give the service a name, such as IIS-website.
 3. In Artifact Type, select IIS Website.
 4. Click SUBMIT. The service is displayed. In Service Overview you can see the name and type of your service.
 5. To add the artifact source for your IIS website, click Add Artifact Source. A list of artifact source types appears.
 6. Click the artifact source type. The artifact sources consist of the cloud providers and build servers you added earlier. For this guide, we will use Amazon S3. Harness also supports other popular Windows protocols such as SMB and SFTP.
 7. For the Amazon S3 example, in Cloud Provider, select the S3 provider you added earlier. Harness connects to the provider automatically
 8. In Bucket, select one of the buckets in the S3. The list is automatically populated by Harness.
 9. In Artifact Path, select the file(s) for your IIS website. The list is automatically populated by Harness. For this guide, we will use a zip file.
 For WinRM connections, Harness does not use direct artifact copy when you set up the Service. Metadata is supported and is used to download the artifact directly on to the Windows Host during deployment runtime. For this reason, ensure that the target host has connectivity to the Artifact Server before deploying.
 When you are finished, the Artifact Source will look something like this:
 10. Click SUBMIT. Harness builds the service, including the Deployment Specification.
 The Deployment Specification section is automatically filled the Install IIS Website template, which pulls the artifact, expands it, creates the Application Pool (AppPool) and creates the website. Later you will create the environment where the scripts will be executed.
 To add more scripts, mouseover anywhere in the script and click the plus icon:
By default the Install IIS Website Template is linked to the template in the Template Library and its scripts cannot be edited in the Service (although its variables may be edited). To modify its scripts, you must copy the template instead of linking to it. To do this, in the Deployment Specification, click Add Command, select From Template Library, select the Install IIS Website Template, and choose Copy instead of Link.
The template is copied to the Service and you can modify its scripts.
Install IIS Website Template
When you create a Service of type IIS Website, a link to the Install IIS Website template is added to the Service. The template contains the following script steps:
 - Download Artifacts - As noted earlier, for WinRM connections, Harness does not use direct artifact copy when you set up the Service. Meta-data is supported and is used to download the artifact directly on to the Windows Host during deployment runtime. Ensure the target host has connectivity to your Artifact Server.
 - Expand Artifacts - PowerShell script runs to expand the artifact.
 - Create App Pool - See Application Pools below.
 - Create Website - PowerShell script to create the IIS Website.
For more information on templates, see Use Templates.
Template Variables
To edit the variables used in the Install IIS Website Template


text:
Where can I get the latest Intel® Network Drivers?
Intel Network Drivers are available through:
Intel® Device Update Utility
What do the numbers and letters on the bar code label on Intel adapters mean?
The markings vary depending on the model and age of the adapter. Here is a general guide:
- 6 digits - 3 digits (example 761767-003) - Adapter printed board assembly number. The first six digits (alpha or alpha-numeric) identify the product. The 3 digits following represent minor revisions that have no effect on functionality and can be ignored.
- 12 characters (example 0007E90018EA) - MAC address, also known as the Ethernet ID. This address is stored on the card. Every network adapter has a unique MAC address. The unique number identifies the adapter on the network.
- 5 digits (example 36013) - Manufacturing code used by Intel for internal tracking purposes.
||6 digit - 3 digit codes in other locations represent individual component part numbers and should be ignored when identifying the adapter. These codes can be on the metal bracket and the MP and PB numbers are silk-screened onto the board, |
Does the adapter have a BIOS, and should I update the firmware?
Intel® PRO/100 adapters do not have a BIOS of any kind. The firmware stored in the flash chip on the adapter is the Intel® Boot Agent. The Intel Boot Agent is used to remote boot the computer in diskless workstations (that boot the OS from a server, not a local disk drive), or in conjunction with network management programs that use the PXE protocol to download service modules before the OS boots. If you are not using the Intel Boot Agent, you can ignore it or turn it off.
How can I stop the Boot Agent Message from showing up when I boot?
To prevent the Boot Agent from trying to remote boot your computer, enter your computer BIOS setup and find the boot order settings (sometimes called the Boot Device Priority). If your computer supports the automatic detection of bootable devices, the Intel Boot Agent is listed, or IBA will display followed by the revision number. Move the Intel Boot Agent down in the order past the hard drive.
If the Intel Boot Agent is not listed in the BIOS boot order setting, you can change the setting in the Boot Agent configuration menu. When the Intel Boot Agent message displays on the screen during boot-up, press the Control key and the letter S at the same time. Change the Boot Order on that screen.
You can turn off the boot agent entirely by using the IBAUTIL utility. This utility is supplied in the Boot Agent download, and in the archive PROUTIL.
This applies to:


_MultipartMessageStructure represents the message structure of a multipart/* message.
Method __init__
Method encode Encode each sub-message and added the additional multipart fields.
Method _getParts Return an iterator over all of the sub-messages of this message.
Method _extended The extension data of a multipart body part are in the following order:
Inherited from _MessageStructure:
Method _disposition Parse a Content-Disposition header into a two-sequence of the disposition and a flattened list of its parameters.
Method _unquotedAttrs
def __init__(self, message, subtype, attrs): (source)
ParametersmessageAn IMessagePart provider which this structure object reports on.
subtypeA str giving the MIME subtype of the message (for example, "plain").
attrsA dict giving the parameters of the Content-Type header of the message.
def _getParts(self): (source)
Return an iterator over all of the sub-messages of this message.
def encode(self, extended): (source)
Encode each sub-message and added the additional multipart fields.
def _extended(self): (source)
The extension data of a multipart body part are in the following order:
 1. body parameter parenthesized list A parenthesized list of attribute/value pairs [e.g., ("foo" "bar" "baz" "rag") where "bar" is the value of "foo", and "rag" is the value of "baz"] as defined in [MIME-IMB].
 2. body disposition A parenthesized list, consisting of a disposition type string, followed by a parenthesized list of disposition attribute/value pairs as defined in [DISPOSITION].
 3. body language A string or parenthesized list giving the body language value as defined in [LANGUAGE-TAGS].
 4. body location A string list giving the body content URI as defined in [LOCATION].
API Documentation for Twisted, generated by pydoctor at 2018-10-15 19:29:43.


. If the respondent wishes, record the results on their measurement record card, recording the highest obtained reading for each measure, even if they came from different blows.
1.6 Technically unsatisfactory blows
The following may result in a technically unsatisfactory blow, and if any of these occur the test should be repeated.
 - Unsatisfactory start: excessive hesitation or "false start". It is probable that the spirometer will not record this blow (or give lung capacity as zero), but sometimes it will give a spurious reading.
 - Laughing or coughing, especially during the first second of the blow. Some people will cough a little towards the end of expiration (particularly if this extends to 5 or 6 seconds) but this is acceptable.
 - Holding the breath against a closed glottis (Valsalva manoeuvre). This results in spuriously high peak expiratory flow (see table 2).
 - Leakage of air around the mouthpiece.
 - Obstruction of the mouthpiece by tongue or teeth.
 - Obstruction of the flowhead outlet by hands.
 - If the spirometer takes more than 3 seconds to display the results after the end of the blow, it is likely that the results are spurious.
Contact
Email: Julie Landsberg
Back to top


168);
 outputColor.b = (textureColor.r * 0.272) + (textureColor.g * 0.534) + (textureColor.b * 0.131);
 outputColor.a = 1.0;
 gl_FragColor = outputColor;
}
For an image filter to be usable within the GPUImage framework, the first two lines that take in the textureCoordinate varying (for the current coordinate within the texture, normalized to 1.0) and the inputImageTexture uniform (for the actual input image frame texture) are required.
The remainder of the shader grabs the color of the pixel at this location in the passed-in texture, manipulates it in such a way as to produce a sepia tone, and writes that pixel color out to be used in the next stage of the processing pipeline.
One thing to note when adding fragment shaders to your Xcode project is that Xcode thinks they are source code files. To work around this, you'll need to manually move your shader from the Compile Sources build phase to the Copy Bundle Resources one in order to get the shader to be included in your application bundle.
Filtering and re-encoding a movie
Movies can be loaded into the framework via the GPUImageMovie class, filtered, and then written out using a GPUImageMovieWriter. GPUImageMovieWriter is also fast enough to record video in realtime from an iPhone 4's camera at 640x480, so a direct filtered video source can be fed into it. Currently, GPUImageMovieWriter is fast enough to record live 720p video at up to 20 FPS on the iPhone 4, and both 720p and 1080p video at 30 FPS on the iPhone 4S (as well as on the new iPad).
The following is an example of how you would load a sample movie, pass it through a pixellation filter, then record the result to disk as a 480 x 640 h.264 movie:
movieFile = [[GPUImageMovie alloc] initWithURL:sampleURL];
pixellateFilter = [[GPUImagePixellateFilter alloc] init];
[movieFile addTarget:pixellateFilter];
NSString *pathToMovie = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents/Movie.m4v"];
unlink([pathToMovie UTF8String]);
NSURL *movieURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:pathToMovie];
movieWriter = [[GPUImageMovieWriter alloc] initWithMovieURL:movieURL size:CGSizeMake(480.0, 640.0)];
[pixellateFilter addTarget:movieWriter];
movieWriter.shouldPassthroughAudio = YES;
movieFile.audioEncodingTarget = movieWriter;
[movieFile enableSynchronizedEncodingUsingMovieWriter:movieWriter];
[movieWriter startRecording];
[movieFile startProcessing];
Once recording is finished, you need to remove the movie recorder from the filter chain and close off the recording using code like the following:
[pixellateFilter removeTarget:movieWriter];
[movieWriter finishRecording];
A movie won't be usable until it has been finished off, so if this is interrupted before this point, the recording will be lost.
Interacting with OpenGL ES
GPUImage can both export and import textures from OpenGL ES through the use of its GPUImageTextureOutput and GPUImageTextureInput classes, respectively. This lets you record a movie from an OpenGL ES scene that is rendered to a framebuffer object with a bound texture, or filter video or images and then feed them into OpenGL ES as a texture to be displayed in the scene.
The one caution with this approach is that the textures used in these processes must be shared between GPUImage's OpenGL ES context and any other context via a share group or something similar.
Sample applications
Several sample applications are bundled with the framework source. Most are compatible with both iPhone and iPad-class devices. They attempt to show off various aspects of the framework and should be used as the best examples of the API while the framework is under development. These include:
SimpleImageFilter
A bundled JPEG image is loaded into the application at launch, a filter is applied to it, and the result rendered to the screen. Additionally, this sample shows two ways of taking in an image, filtering it, and saving it to disk.
SimpleVideoFilter
A pixellate filter is applied to a live video stream, with a UISlider control that lets you adjust the pixel size on the live video.
SimpleVideoFileFilter
A movie file is loaded from disk, an unsharp mask filter is applied to it, and the filtered result is re-encoded as another movie.
MultiViewFilterExample
From a single camera feed, four views are populated with realtime filters applied to camera. One is just the straight camera video, one is a preprogrammed sepia tone, and two are custom filters based on shader programs.
FilterShowcase
This demonstrates every filter supplied with GPUImage.
BenchmarkSuite
This is used to test the performance of the overall framework by testing it against CPU-bound routines and Core Image. Benchmarks involving still images and video are run against all three, with results displayed in-application.
CubeExample
This demonstrates the ability of GPUImage to interact with OpenGL ES rendering. Frames are captured from the camera, a sepia filter applied to them, and then they are fed into a texture to be applied to the face of a cube you can rotate with your finger. This cube in turn is rendered to a texture-backed framebuffer object, and that texture is fed back into GPUImage to have a pixellation filter applied to it before rendering to screen.
In other words, the path of this application is camera -> sepia tone filter -> cube -> pixellation filter -> display.
ColorObjectTracking
A version of my ColorTracking example from _URL_ ported across to use GPUImage, this application uses color in a scene to track objects from a live camera feed. The four views you can switch between include the raw camera feed, the camera feed with pixels matching the color threshold in white, the processed video where positions are encoded as colors within the pixels passing the threshold test, and finally the live video feed with a dot that tracks the selected color. Tapping the screen changes the color to track to match the color of the pixels under your finger. Tapping and dragging on the screen makes the color threshold more or less forgiving. This is most obvious on the second, color thresholding view.
Currently, all processing for the color averaging in the last step is done on the CPU, so this is part is extremely slow.
Something went wrong with that request. Please try again.


text:
Kurampala facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
|• Official||Malayalam, English|
|Time zone||UTC+5:30 (IST)|
Kurampala is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.
Malayalam is the native language of Kurampala.
Kurampala is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.
- St. George Malankara Syrian Catholic Church, Kurampala South
- Kurampala AG church
- Puthankavil Sree Bhagavathy Temple,Perumpaloor temple,Athira hills
- Gothrakala Sangham Kurampala (Padayani Training Centre)
- Samskarika Vedhi Kurampala
As of 2001[update] India census, Kurampala had a population of 20,098 with 9,591 males and 10,507 females.
The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.
The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).
Women's History Month on Kiddle
Women Scientists of Antiquity
|Mary the Jewess|
All content from Kiddle encyclopedia articles (including the article images and facts) can be freely used under Attribution-ShareAlike license, unless stated otherwise. Cite this article:Kurampala Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.


Reading time ~ mins
What is gender responsive budgeting?
Gender responsive budgeting (GRB) is a tool to assess the impact of government budgets (and other economic policies) on inequalities between women and men in order to promote policies that will lead to greater equality.
It is therefore a tool not only for analysis but for policy change.
It does not mean a specific 'budget for women': reducing inequalities between women and men requires analysis of how all policy affects both women and men. Nor does it mean dividing expenditure equally between women and men, because that doesn't necessarily result in reducing inequalities.
It's not just about "women" and "men". The impact of a policy, whether in social security or another area, is determined not just by gender but also income, ethnicity, disability, age and other factors. Wherever possible and relevant, our analysis should highlight the impact of these factors.
WBG member
GRB looks at budgets to see how they meet the needs of women and men, girls and boys. It can also involve assessing how budgets meet the needs of different groups of women and men, depending on their income, ethnicity, age or whether they live in rural or urban contexts.
GBR includes looking at the impact of economic policy not only on equalities in the paid economy (e.g. income, assets, pay and employment opportunities), but also on inequalities in unpaid work (such as care and domestic work) and other inequalities such as violence against women and girls, participation in decision making and so on.
In some countries local or national governments have adopted gender responsive budgeting policies. In others, such as the UK, civil society organisations have taken the lead in carrying out analysis in order to show government why it is needed and advocate for policy change to reduce inequalities.


Australian scientists have discovered that rotten bananas can provide enough energy to power 500 homes. The government has provided funds for the study which could see the 'rotten fruit idea' becoming a reality.
Australian Banana Growers' Council, said: "It's not a hoax." The bananas are combined with bacteria to produce methane. Pipes leading to the turbine would take the gas all the way to the electric grid.
Tony Heidrich added: "Essentially it's just like a big composting bin. It's a waste product and currently we're not doing anything else with it. This would harness the electrical capacity that it can bring."
My New site OpenEyes


text:
Planning for a Sustainable Future
Back in the Eighties, Prince Edward Island was one of the first provinces to come up with a conservation strategy, and it was a pretty good one too. Now, some thirty years later, PEI is starting work on a sustainable development strategy with the release of a discussion paper, "Planning for a Sustainable Future" in July 2012. The PEI Environmental Advisory Council has since released a follow-up paper on Principles of Sustainable Development.
The discussion paper solicits comments and suggestions within a range of environmental and land use issues:
- Environmental Stewardship
- Environmental Stewardship
- Diversity of Life
- Natural Capital and the Valuation of Ecosystem Goods and Services
- Safe Water and Clean Air
- Climate Change
- Land Use and Soil Management
- Land Management
- Soil Quality
- Urban Built Environment
- Energy Use
- Waste and Toxic Materials
- Soil Waste
The paper is more a foundation of an environmental protection strategy than of sustainable development in that it does not include a discussion of development options.
PEI's Climate Change Strategy was released in November 2008. The 47 action items put forward in the Strategy were designed to:
- lower greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions,
- enhance carbon sinks,
- help people prepare for the impacts of climate change, and
- increase public awareness.
State of the Environment Reports
PEI has been producing State of the Environment reports since 2003. The latest one is from 2010 (pdf version here). It tracks the following indicators, which closely mirror the categories in the "Planning for a Sustainable Future" paper above:
Drinking Water Quality
Measured as the concentration of nitrate and the presence of E. coli bacteria in private water wells, as well as the number of homes serviced by central water and wastewater systems and pesticides occurence in groundwater.
Surface Water Quality
Measured as the number of anoxic events in estuaries, the amount of nitrate in four test rivers, the pH of surface water, the percentage of total classified shellfish growing areas that are not open for harvest and siltation in surface waters.
Measured as the amount of greenhouse gas emissions produced in the province and the rise in sea level at Charlottetown.
Measured as the average monthly household use of electricity, gasoline consumption and the round wood consumption for residential heating.
Measured as the acidity of rain, particulate matter content and ozone level.
Measured as the change in forest communities, the change in forest covertypes, the amount of land protected under the Natural Areas Protection Act and the number of species in Prince Edward Island.
Measured as the number of reported fish kills in rivers and amount of pesticide sold.
Measured as the percentage of solid waste diverted from disposal by burial or incineration.
Measured as compliance with regulations requiring inspection and tagging of home oil tanks, the number of community watershed planning projects completed or in development, the number of passengers using the public transit in Charlottetown and participation in fishing, hunting and trapping.
Measured as the frequency of row crops, the area of row crops under engineered soil conservation management structures, the organic matter in soil and the area of land in certified organic production.
Measured by the area of land and number of farms with valid Environmental Farm Plans, the percentage of agricultural land cultivated for crop production and the area of forest converted to non-forest uses.