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Preserving The Past Through Modern Designs
Here at Martin Walsh Architectural (MWA), we understand the symbolic importance that buildings can possess. The cultural and historic value held within the bricks and mortar withstands the tests of time and extends throughout the communities in which they sit.
Although it is critical to preserve the heritage of our historical buildings, without the ability to evolve to meet with the needs of modern society they are at risk of falling into disrepair and becoming unfit for use.
To prevent the decline of older structures that have often shaped the communities around them, an innovative and adaptive remodelling process must be taken to ensure they remain functional and practical for now and years to come.
This is evident in the changing requirements of educational institutes. As the UK is seeing a younger population continuing to grow, the need for schools that are practical and suitable for the evolving educational landscape has never been as high.
Building for space
This is why space is essential. Yet, the lack of space is also the biggest challenge historic schools are now facing.
In recent years, we have seen an ongoing trend of classrooms becoming larger and more flexible to help promote a multidisciplinary learning environment. This new approach has undoubtedly been accelerated by the Covid-19 crisis, with social distancing now being essential throughout all educational settings.
Implementing these structural changes are a luxury that historic schools do not always have. When inadequate outdoor space prevents expansion and funding limitations exist, altering the internal structure of these buildings is often the solution, but one that requires a creative and inventive approach.
This is exactly what the MWA team had to do when presented with a unique brief at Batley Grammar School. Founded in 1612, Batley Grammar required a larger library, resource centre and additional classrooms that would be able to work together to complement the buildings notable features.
Batley Grammar School
Re-modelled hall, creating a library out of thin air!
To maximise the size of the rooms and take advantage of the high ceilings that usually accompany traditional buildings, we quickly identified an opportunity to expand the unused old hall and school library. To ensure each square inch was utilised, the MWA team installed a steel mezzanine floor in the hall to create a much larger functional space.
The ground floor of the old hall was also split into a new corridor, stairwell, and a large classroom with an acoustic moveable partition wall. The introduction of a partitioned wall enabled multi-use and multipurpose classrooms.
Having a design layout that is flexible and agile enables the same space to be enhanced to form distinctive areas without the need to extend the building or budget. Find out more about about this project here.
Maintaining historical integrity
Although the remodelling process must breathe new life into older school buildings, it must also work hard to remain sensitive to their historical integrity, character and heritage for future generations to enjoy.
Not only can the foundations and structure act as an educational tool for the teachers, but pupils can form a more meaningful attachment to their local community and develop a stronger sense of pride about where they are from.
As well as the cultural value this will provide, combining modern functionalities with a schools' cultural heritage will create a more inclusive and positive educational experience.
Calling upon our expertise to make buildings work harder, the MWA team set out a design vision that gave Batley Grammar School the opportunity to put a bigger spotlight on two stain glass windows that had been bestowed to the school in 1918.
Previously obstructed from view after an older extension, the stained-glass windows were repositioned within the newly formed hallway to allow pupils and teachers alike to enjoy their beauty.
Education setting do not need to be held back when it comes to finding more space, with imagination and architectural skill we can help create the space that is much-needed within the current climate and to meet the expectations of our youngsters.
"When inadequate outdoor space prevents expansion and funding limitations exist, altering the internal structure of buildings is often the solution, but one that requires a creative and inventive approach.
Marcus Walsh
Director, MWA


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Chinese Language Program
Inspire Early Learning Journey offers two bilingual Chinese and English speaking classes at the Kindergarten level in each campus. This bilingual program will benefit our children who attend to broaden their language skills and to gain more understanding of another culture.
Weekly fun Chinese Language Program is also offered to all children across the campus.
- Offer Bilingual classes at each campus
- Broadens language skills
- Creates an understanding of cultural differences

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
The main difference between a drama and theatre is that dramas are written versions of plays, while theatres are animated renditions of play texts. Dramas and theatres both tell the story of plays, but the story exists only on paper in dramas, and only onstage during theatrical performances. Although they may cover the same topic, there are some fundamental differences between play versions that exist in plain text and those that are acted.
As with novels and works of art, people reading a drama or enjoying a theatrical performance may have different interpretations of the play being described. As with films and movies based on books, there are often different interpretations of plays expressed through theatre performances instead of plain text.
Shows are intended to be engaging and expressive and include several factors, such as lighting, characters, directors and designers. All involved in the theatre production process have different views of the play being transformed, and vary in their visions of how the written work translates to action.
Dramas are typically longer than theatrical performances and contain considerably more detail. Another key difference between dramas and theatre is that dramas involve the direct interaction between author and readers, while theatre performances require people to interpret original works and describe them to audiences.


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Before Christmas, Bluebirds enjoyed reading the poem "The Night Before Christmas" and looked at the layout and rhyming couplets.
They also investigated the meaning of unknown words as this poem is quite old fashioned in places! Since returning to school, Bluebirds have been looking at the features in the poem "January Brings the Snow" and have made a recording of it for you to hear. Again this poem has some dated language which initiated lots of chat and investigation into unfamiliar language. Boys and girls took it in turn to read a verse each and tried hard to perform in unison.


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What is the extinction coefficient of BSA?
The molar extinction coefficient (ε) for BSA: 43,824 cm-1M-1 (Absorbance max at 280 nm)
How do you calculate the extinction coefficient of a protein?
The extinction coefficient is the absorbance divided by the concentration and the pathlength, according to Beer's Law (epsilon = absorbance/concentration/pathlength). The units of extinction coefficients are usually M-1cm-1, but for proteins it is often more convenient to use (mg/ml)-1cm-1.
How do you calculate the molar extinction coefficient of a peptide?
The calculated concentration, assuming the stated percent absorptivity value, is as follows: (A / εpercent) × 10 = cmg/ml (1.346 / 6.6) × 10 = 2.039mg/mL Assuming a MW = 66,400, the molar extinction coefficient at 280nm for BSA is approximately 43,824M-1 cm-1.
What is the PI of beta lactoglobulin?
Bovine β-Lg consists of 162 amino acid residues per monomer, with an MW of ∼18 kDa; its amino acid sequence and that of several other species have been established. Its isoelectric point is ∼pH 5.2. It contains two intramolecular disulfide bonds and one mol of cysteine per monomer.
What is an extinction coefficient of protein?
Extinction coefficients for proteins are determined at absorbance maxima near 280 nm. Protein analysis is needed to determine if a sample solution contains the desired protein. For example, measuring the absorbance of a protein sample at 280 nm with a spectrophotometer is a rapid and straightforward method.
What is the function of beta-lactoglobulin?
β-lactoglobulin is a lipocalin protein, and can bind many hydrophobic molecules, suggesting a role in their transport. β-lactoglobulin has also been shown to be able to bind iron via siderophores and thus might have a role in combating pathogens.
What is beta-lactoglobulin used for?
β-Lactoglobulin (LG) is suspected to enhance or modulate human immune responses. Moreover, LG is also hypothesized to increase human cell proliferation. However, these potential functions of LG have not been directly or thoroughly addressed.
What does extinction coefficient represent?
Extinction coefficient ( E) It is a measurement of how strongly a molecular species absorbs light at a given wavelength. The absorbance of light at a given wavelength of a substance is dependent on the mass density or molar concentration of the specific substance.
Does extinction coefficient depend on wavelength?
The refractive index (n) and extinction coefficient (k) are related to the interaction between a material and incident light and are associated with refraction and absorption, respectively. Both refractive index (n) and extinction coefficient (k) depend on the wavelength.
What is ββ-lactoglobulin (β-lg)?
β-Lactoglobulin (β-Lg) represents ∼50% of the whey proteins, ∼12% of the total proteins, in bovine milk. It is a typical globular protein that has been characterized very well. The extensive literature has been reviewed, among others, by Sawyer (2003; 2013) and Creamer et al. (2011).
What is the function of beta lactoglobulin?
β-Lactoglobulin is the main component of milk skin, coagulating and denaturing when the milk boils. Once denatured, the β-Lactoglobulin forms a thin gelatinous film on the surface of the milk. Folding intermediates for this protein can be studied using light spectroscopy and denaturant.
Can ultrasound induce glycation of beta-lactoglobulin in aqueous solutions?
Bovine β-lactoglobulin (β-Lg) is one of major allergens in cow's milk. Previous study showed that ultrasound treatment induced the conformational changes of β-Lg and promoted the glycation in aqueous solutions, which is, however, less efficient compared with dry-state.
What percentage of milk protein is beta lactoglobulin?
For example, it accounts for about 10% of the total milk proteins in cow's milk. Surprisingly, β-lactoglobulin is not present in the milk of humans and other species including some rodents, rabbits, camels and llamas.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


OpenRAVE Documentation
simplegrasping Module
Shows how to use the grasping.GraspingModel to compute valid grasps for manipulation.
../../_images/simplegrasping.jpg
Running the Example:
openrave.py --example simplegrasping
Description
This type of example is suited for object geometries that are dynamically created from sensor data.
Command-line
Usage: openrave.py [options]
Shows how to use the grasping.GraspingModel to compute valid grasps for manipulation.
Options:
 -h, --help show this help message and exit
 --scene=SCENE Scene file to load (default=data/wamtest1.env.xml)
 --manipname=MANIPNAME
 Choose the manipulator to perform the grasping for
 OpenRAVE Environment Options:
 --loadplugin=_LOADPLUGINS
 List all plugins and the interfaces they provide.
 --collision=_COLLISION
 Default collision checker to use
 --physics=_PHYSICS physics engine to use (default=none)
 --viewer=_VIEWER viewer to use (default=qtcoin)
 --server=_SERVER server to use (default=None).
 --serverport=_SERVERPORT
 port to load server on (default=4765).
 --module=_MODULES module to load, can specify multiple modules. Two arguments are required: "name" "args".
 -l _LEVEL, --level=_LEVEL, --log_level=_LEVEL
 Debug level, one of (fatal,error,warn,info,debug,verbose,verifyplans)
 --testmode if set, will run the program in a finite amount of time and spend computation time validating results. Used for
 testing
Main Python Code
def main(env,options):
 "Main example code."
 env.Load(options.scene)
 robot = env.GetRobots()[0]
 if options.manipname is not None:
 robot.SetActiveManipulator(options.manipname)
 bodies = [b for b in env.GetBodies() if not b.IsRobot() and linalg.norm(b.ComputeAABB().extents()) < 0.2]
 target = bodies[random.randint(len(bodies))]
 print 'choosing target %s'%target
 ikmodel = databases.inversekinematics.InverseKinematicsModel(robot=robot,iktype=IkParameterization.Type.Transform6D)
 if not ikmodel.load():
 ikmodel.autogenerate()
 gmodel = databases.grasping.GraspingModel(robot,target)
 if not gmodel.load():
 print 'generating grasping model (one time computation)'
 gmodel.init(friction=0.4,avoidlinks=[])
 gmodel.generate(approachrays=gmodel.computeBoxApproachRays(delta=0.04,normalanglerange=0))
 gmodel.save()
 returnnum = 5
 print 'computing first %d valid grasps'%returnnum
 validgrasps,validindices = gmodel.computeValidGrasps(returnnum=returnnum)
 for validgrasp in validgrasps:
 gmodel.showgrasp(validgrasp)
 print 'choosing a random grasp and move to its preshape'
 basemanip = openravepy.interfaces.BaseManipulation(robot)
 with env:
 initialvalues = robot.GetDOFValues(gmodel.manip.GetArmIndices())
 for validgrasp in random.permutation(validgrasps):
 try:
 gmodel.moveToPreshape(validgrasp)
 print 'move robot arm to grasp'
 Tgrasp = gmodel.getGlobalGraspTransform(validgrasp,collisionfree=True)
 basemanip.MoveToHandPosition(matrices=[Tgrasp])
 break
 except planning_error,e:
 print 'try again: ',e
 robot.WaitForController(10)
 taskmanip = openravepy.interfaces.TaskManipulation(robot)
 taskmanip.CloseFingers()
 robot.WaitForController(10)
 with env:
 robot.Grab(target)
 raw_input('press any key to release')
 taskmanip.ReleaseFingers(target=target)
 robot.WaitForController(10)
 print 'initial values'
 basemanip.MoveManipulator(initialvalues)
 robot.WaitForController(10)
 print 'using the grasp iterator'
 with env:
 for validgrasp,validindex in gmodel.validGraspIterator():
 gmodel.showgrasp(validgrasp,useik=True,collisionfree=True,delay=0.4)
Class Definitions
openravepy.examples.simplegrasping.main(env, options)[source]
Main example code.
openravepy.examples.simplegrasping.run(*args, **kwargs)[source]
Command-line execution of the example.
Parameters:args – arguments for script to parse, if not specified will use sys.argv
Questions/Feedback
Having problems with OpenRAVE?


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
One million (1,000,000) or one thousand thousand, is the natural number after 999,999 and before 1,000,001. The name is derived from Italian, where mille was 1,000, and 1,000,000 became milione, "a large thousand".
In scientific notation, it is written as 1×106 or just 106. Physical quantities can also be expressed using the SI prefix mega-, when dealing with SI units. For example, 1 megawatt equals 1,000,000 watts.
Il Milione is the title of Marco Polo's narration of his travel to China. The name is supposed to come from Polo's nickname after his tales of riches and multitudes.
Examples[change | change source]


Re: binary vs non-binary ports
Bradd W. Szonye wrote:
Per Bothner wrote:
Well, yes. The points I'm making are:
* One layers text i/o on top of binary i/o.
Not in general. That's the easiest way to do it on the "all files are
streams of bytes" used by Unix and Windows, but those aren't the only
operating systems in the worlds. Many systems still use record-based
files and other oddities where you usually implement "binary" I/O on top
of the text or record interface to create the illusion of a byte stream.
You'd still not layer binary i/o on top of text i/o. You can layer
binary i/o on top of record i/o.
 --Per Bothner
per@xxxxxxxxxxx _URL_


John Boaz has recently graduated from Birmingham City University with a degree in Visual Communication (Photography). He is primarily a documentary and portrait photographer, looking at and visually meditating on the diversity of humanity taking a visually poetic and sensitive approach.
"I have always had a love for the complexity, diversity and beauty within humanity. I feel that my personal faith in God is what gives me purpose and drives my creativity, it gives me compassion and empathy towards others from different contexts. I try to capture the beauty within something, the deeper messages of life and its fragility."
John's latest series 'Our Father' is a reflective and contemplative documentary series that consists of a mixture of portraiture, still life and visual observation. The series is based on the monks and nuns of monastic communities within Britain that are still currently active today. It seeks to explore the themes of spirituality, faith, peace and human connection in a way that is visually both poetic and creative. It is a small insight into monastic life and the lives of the monks and nuns who have devoted their whole life to seeking God and expressing their faith in a simple but yet deep way through their expression of lifestyle. 'Our Father' also explores the beauty in the hope, love and mystery of faith in Jesus. As a whole this series aims to be rooted in a mixture of both visual observation and meditation, seeking to document these communities with sensitivity and respect. It is an ongoing series that has a vision of documenting the majority of monastic communities throughout Britain.
Online Fetures: (Links Available)
Magazine Fetures:
British Journal of Photography -Blaze 2019


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Binghamton University researchers awarded grant to cool microchips
Three Binghamton University faculty will work with researchers from GE Research and a New Mexico firm on a $7.2 million, three-year project to solve a problem that has dogged computer chip makers for decades — heat.
For the electronics industry, the University's work may lead to great improvements in how heat generated by microelectronic circuitry is conducted by finding defects in current materials and creating new materials that work better.
Mechanical engineers Bahgat Sammakia and Gary Lehmann, and chemist Wayne Jones and the other partners will share in a $3.5 million grant from the Advanced Technology Program of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. GE will contribute $3.7 million to the project.
The group's task is to develop and test new nanoengineered materials that will yield a 10-fold improvement in the thermal conductivity of materials that play a critical role in the cooling of computer chips. Binghamton University's share of the award will amount to $850,000.
The grant is another step in putting the University in the thick of a race to develop new materials and new technology that will not only make computer chips smaller, faster and more efficient. The new GE project will further Jones' and Sammakia's work on the synthesis and study of the fundamental properties of conductivity in nanomaterials.
Jones will provide the atomic level chemical analysis and manipulation of materials developed in collaboration with GE and prepared by Superior MicroPowders of Albuquerque, N.M. Sammakia and Lehmann will concentrate on developing and testing mathematical models that support the theory.
Sandeep Tonapi, who earned his master's and doctoral degrees from Binghamton University where he worked with Sammakia, is a member of the GE research team.
The challenge for the three comes from working with materials defined at the atomic level and measured in nanometers — best described as 1/50,000th of the size of a human hair. The real challenge is in performing accurate measurements on a micro or bulk scale and on the nano scale.
To test the commercial applications, Lehman will develop an apparatus to conduct measurements of heat flow through a 10-100 micron-thick material layer. Math models, based on the nano-scale heat transport, will be used to correlate the measured response with the materials structure.
The work will benefit from the recent acquisition of an atomic force and scanning tunneling microscope as the result of a National Science Foundation grant to Jones and C.J. Zong in the chemistry department. The devices allow imaging of individual molecules on surfaces such as circuit boards.
The problem to be solved by this project might be illustrated best by comparing the surface of a circuit board to a plaster wall. Even where a wall may appear smooth to the human eye there are ripples and gaps in the surface. On the circuit board these sub-microscopic gaps trap heat generated by layers of diodes and transistors, limiting their effectiveness. Developing a more efficient material to fill in the gaps represents a high-stakes market, estimated at $205 million worldwide in 2000.
Sammakia said creating the ideal material might involve manipulating the shape of the individual atoms to improve their ability to fill the smallest gaps and to improve conductivity. The two possibilities the research team will study are spherical shapes and cylindrical shapes. The modeling will help determine which shape is more efficient and model structures synthesized in the lab will help verify these observations.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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This paper presents Volumetric Velocimetry (VV) measurements for a jet in crossflow that is representative of film cooling. Volumetric velocimetry employs particle tracking to non-intrusively extract all three components of velocity in a three-dimensional volume. This is its first use in a film-cooling context. The primary research objective was to develop this novel measurement technique for turbomachinery applications, whilst collecting a high-quality data set that can improve the understanding of the flow structure of the cooling jet. A new facility was designed and manufactured for this study with emphasis on optical access and controlled boundary conditions. For a range of momentum flux ratios from 0.65 to 6.5 the measurements clearly show the penetration of the cooling jet into the freestream, the formation of kidney-shaped vortices and entrainment of main flow into the jet. The results are compared to published studies using different experimental techniques, with good agreement. Further quantitative analysis of the location of the kidney vortices demonstrates their lift off from the wall and increasing lateral separation with increasing momentum flux ratio. The lateral divergence correlates very well with the self-induced velocity created by the wall-vortex interaction. Circulation measurements quantify the initial roll up and decay of the kidney vortices and show that the point of maximum circulation moves downstream with increasing momentum flux ratio. The potential for non-intrusive volumetric velocimetry measurements in turbomachinery flow has been clearly demonstrated.
Volumetric Velocimetry Measurements of Film Cooling Jets
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Carvalho Figueiredo, AJ, Jones, R, Pountney, OJ, Scobie, JA, Lock, GD, Sangan, CM, & Cleaver, DJ. "Volumetric Velocimetry Measurements of Film Cooling Jets." Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2018: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. Volume 5C: Heat Transfer. Oslo, Norway. June 11–15, 2018. V05CT19A008. ASME. _URL_
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text:
The Online Teacher Resource
'Smilies' are small graphical images that can be used to convey an emotion or feeling.
If you have used email or internet chat, you are likely familiar with the smilie concept.
Certain standard strings are automatically converted into smilies.
Try twisting your head on one side if you do not 'get' smilies;
using a bit of imagination should reveal a face of some description.
If you want to disable smilies in a post that you make, you can select the 'Disable Smilies' option when posting. This is particularly useful if you are posting program code and you do not want ;) converted to a smilie face!
|What to Type||Resulting Graphic||Meaning|
|:p||Stick Out Tongue|
|:rolleyes:||Roll Eyes (Sarcastic)|


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CFIDS: Stem Cells
The closest and best researched stem cells centers (that infuse autologous, mesenchymal or umbilical cord stem cells) that I know patients have benefited from include:
1) CellTex in Mexico–Which will cost $20-40,000 per infusion plus an initial $5000 evaluation fee;
2) The Stem Cell Institute in Panama. There, the stem cells come from the afterbirth (placenta and umbilical cord) of healthy new born infants. Future patients will also be given their own stem cells derived from belly fat in addition to the afterbirth stem cells.
3) Dr. Estrada in Monterrey who uses umbilical stem cells and also includes ozone treatments for the blood.


text:
These polarimetric studies will be crucial in obtaining physical information about the small bodies in our solar system.
The sensors used until now are optimised for locating objects with rapid polarization variation, but this can greatly limit the number of possible targets.
A joint project involving the INAF (the Italian National Institute of Astrophysics) in Padua and Turin; Lagrange Laboratory, the Sophia-Antipolis University of Nice, CNRS (the French National Centre for Scientific Research), and the CCôtete d'Azur Observatory, led to the design of a linear polarimeter which can overcome limitations of its predecessor.
The prototype presented was manufactured by Lobre s.r.l., with the optics created in Carpenedolo (BS) and the mechanisms in our laboratory in Milan.
The project was presented by Professor Claudio Pernechele of INAF in Padova to the SPIE ("Astronomical Telescope and Instrumentation") to Amsterdam in July 2012.
Published in the SPIE Proceedings on "Astronomical Telescope and Instrumentation", Amsterdam, July 2012. All rights reserved to SPIE Society


text:
Tudor HouseHanworth Park
Next door to St. George's Church lies Tudor House, built on the original site of the Manor House hunting lodge often referred to as Tudor Palace.
The manor house, which had become the royal hunting lodge, played host to a score of Kings and Queens including: Henry VII, Henry VIII, Queen Anne Boleyn, Queen Catherine Parr, Queen Mary Tudor (as princess) and Queen Elizabeth (as princess and Queen).
In July 1532, the park was granted with the manor house to Anne Boleyn.
Although the original building burnt down in 1797, a number of treasures still survive. Two terra-cotta heads of the Caesars from the Holbein Gate in Whitehall line the drive to Tudor House. These originally belonged to Cardinal Wolsey. Lines of parallel yew trees planted by Princess Mary and Princess Elizabeth still partially exist. A set of marble steps used by Princess Elizabeth to mount her pony can also be found here.
For further information visit:


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Fair Play for Children Freedom of Information Survey on Playground Provision in England 2011
Fair Play for children undertook a survey of 326 English local authorities in the early part of 2011.
The Councils selected were Principal Authorities delivering discretionary leisure services, including play provision. In the main, this would include the London Boroughs, Unitary Authorities and District/Borough Councils where there are also County Councils.
School playgrounds were excluded.
The questions asked sought to establish:
There was a question about types of play area, many councils use a definition formulated by Fields in Trust, some do not, and this is recorded.
Also, estimate of acreage of play area space. This proved a challenge as some authorities either do not have a record, or their play areas in some cases are within parks and without fencing. In some cases, a figure of 400 sq metres was used in the calculation process.
Because Parish Councils also provide play areas, Councils were asked if they knew of any run by PCs, or other bodies, in their areas. Arising from this Fair Play has been in contact with the National Association of Parish Councils with a view to a non-FoI Survey (the FoI does not apply to Parish Councils) and this will be going ahead in co-operation with the NALC during the year.
Of the 326 Principal Councils surveyed, 300 responded, three mailings were necessary. Another 13 are pending with their responses and the remaining 13 have not responded at all and FP is considering complaints via the ICO.
So far as Fair Play for Children is aware, this is the first such national survey of play areas in England
A media story with comments can be viewed HERE
Furthermore, Fair Play has been able to calculate that, for the 11.2 million children aged under 16 years in England, this Principal Council provision provides 1 acre of such playsapce for every 752 children (or 692 per play area).
To provide playgrounds for 1 acre for every 100 children:
it is suggested you may wish to ensure you have checked appropriately about copyright of the information below with the Freedom of Information Officer of the relevent Council(s) before non-private use.
Enquiries: 0843-_PHONE_ Office hours 10am-4pm Tue-Fri


LM-Dance (1)
Gaia - Mysterious Rhythms is a dance-ritual performed by a young woman on the seashore. The dance unfolds a rite of passage and a process of transformation through the woman's interaction with the elements of the natural environment: the rhythms and features of the earth, sea, moon and sun.
In formal terms, Gaia was set out to explore the notion of screen choreography through a subtle, poetic and reflective interplay of images of the body and the environment. In terms of content, the woman's performance is perceived as a source of metaphoric and archetypal imagery that highlights the intricate relationship between body, psyche, and the world.
Dance on Screen PhD Thesis
Read the Abstract and Introduction below:


text:
Under the Dreamcatcher
Acrylic painting. Reminiscent of my medical elective in Moose Factory at Weeneebayko Hospital.
In late April, at the time of the Moose River ice "break-up," we wore our rubber boots to protect our scrubs as we traveled the muddy roads to get to Weenebayko Hospital, Moose Factory. 'We' are the medical students who travel by airplane to this remote and rural reserve in Northern Ontario. Like many First Nation Reserves, Moose Factory has a strong Indigenous Culture. This acrylic painting is a reflection of the two types of health care provided to the community. The Dreamcatcher in the sky as a symbol of Indigenous spirituality and the hospital in the background as a symbol of Western medicine. The scene is inspired by an Icaro, a traditional indigenous song that is whistled during a plant ceremony. As Canada's northern communities experience barriers to health distribution, the promise of valuing local indigenous healing methods could not only save lives but also harmonize these two valuable medicinal practices.


text:
7 STANDARDS OF RESPONSIBLE FINANCIAL TRANSPARENCY
Coastal Fellowship Church follows the guidelines of the ECFA's Seven Standards of Responsible Stewardship™, drawn from Scripture. These Seven Standards help ensure that donations are handled with the highest degree of fiscal responsibility and are fundamental to operating with integrity.
Accountability to God is vital, but people form their impressions of both people and organizations by looking at the outward appearances (1 Samuel 16:7).
The basis for establishing ECFA Guidelines and developing Seven Standards of Responsible Stewardship™ is stated clearly by the Apostle Paul in 2 Corinthians 8:21 (NIV):
"For we are taking pains to do what is right, not only in the eyes of the Lord but also in the eyes of men." 2 Corinthians 8:21 (NIV)
Or, as the New American Standard puts it in verses 20 and 21:
"taking precaution that no one should discredit us in our administration of this generous gift, for we have regard for what is honorable, not only in the sight of the Lord, but also in the sight of men."
The ECFA standards are infrequently changed, providing members a steady baseline for consistent application of the standards to members. The standards have been described as simple but not simplistic. The brief statements included in the standards have significant implications for organizations that pledge to follow these standards. They are not standards that allow for grading on the curve. Rather, they are pass-fail standards. ECFA members must comply with all of the standards.
DONORS BILL OF RIGHTS
You have the right to know how the funds of our Church are being spent.
Know what the programs you support are accomplishing.
Know that the church complies with federal, state, and municipal laws.
Know that your gift restrictions or designations are being honored by the church.
A timely and courteous response to your inquiries about finances and programs.
Visit office and program sites of the church to talk personally with the staff.
Give cheerfully without being pressured by the church.
Obtain a copy of the church's most recent audited financial statements
Know that there is a responsible governing board providing oversight to the church's mission.
Know that all appeals for funds are truthful and accurate.


text:
die throws an exception, and eval traps it. Error string is found in $@. The following code has the possibility of two run-time errors:
$c = $a / $b; #1
die "Denominator cannot be negative" if ($b < 0); #2
print "Run-time error: $@";
$@ can be "Illegal division by zero" at (1) or "Denominator cannot be negative" at (2).
[ Library Home | Perl in a Nutshell | Learning Perl | Learning Perl on Win32 | Programming Perl | Advanced Perl Programming | Perl Cookbook ]


text:
Sablefish is a moderately growing, long-lived species that is found in deep waters of the Pacific Ocean, from northern Alaska to Baja California.
Sablefish abundance is currently at a moderate level. Abundance depends heavily on annual recruitment, which may be affected by environmental conditions like water temperature, currents and food availability.
In Alaska, Sablefish are caught primarily by longlines, while bottom trawls are used more on the West Coast. Trawls are significantly more damaging to seafloor ecosystems and result in greater bycatch of immature and non-target fish.
Management of Sablefish is good overall, with implementation of a quota share system in which fishers own a share of the total allowed catch and are allowed to fish at anytime within the season. This allows fishermen the time to target areas with lower bycatch. Sablefish are one of the most valuable fisheries in Alaska and the West Coast.


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"Discover the untouched beauty of Diglipur, where azure waters meet pristine shores, and lush jungles beckon adventurers. A hidden paradise that captivates hearts and leaves memories etched in sand."
Let's explore the main tourist destinations in Diglipur:
1. Ross and Smith Islands: Ross and Smith Islands are twin islands connected by a natural sandbar. These islands are a paradise for nature lovers, offering crystal-clear turquoise waters, white sandy beaches, and vibrant coral reefs. Visitors can indulge in swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing while enjoying the breathtaking views and tranquil surroundings.
2. Saddle Peak National Park: Saddle Peak National Park is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts. It is the highest point in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and is home to diverse flora and fauna. The park offers trekking trails amidst dense tropical forests, allowing visitors to explore the rich biodiversity, spot endemic bird species, and enjoy panoramic views from the summit.
3. Kalipur Beach: Kalipur Beach is a picturesque black sand beach located near Kalipur Village in Diglipur. Known for its unique beauty and tranquility, the beach offers a peaceful atmosphere, gentle waves, and a chance to witness stunning sunsets. It is an ideal spot for relaxation, beachcombing, and birdwatching.
4. Ramnagar Beach: Ramnagar Beach is a secluded and pristine beach in Diglipur. With its golden sands, clear blue waters, and serene surroundings, it provides a perfect escape from the crowds. Visitors can enjoy sunbathing, swimming, and long walks along the shoreline while immersing themselves in the beauty of nature.
5. Pathi Level Beach: Pathi Level Beach is a hidden gem located about 20 kilometers from Diglipur. It is a relatively untouched beach with calm waters and beautiful coral reefs. The beach is known for its tranquility and is a great spot for leisurely walks, sunbathing, and picnics amidst the serene atmosphere.
6. Lamiya Bay Beach: Lamiya Bay Beach is a secluded beach known for its unspoiled natural beauty and calm waters. It is accessible via a short trek through lush green forests, adding an adventurous element to the visit. The beach offers a peaceful retreat and opportunities for swimming and snorkeling.
7. Alfred Caves: Alfred Caves are a fascinating attraction located near Diglipur. These limestone caves feature stalactite and stalagmite formations, creating an enchanting underground world. Visitors can explore the caves with a guide, marvel at the unique rock formations, and learn about their geological significance.
Diglipur is well-connected to Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, by road and sea. It offers limited accommodation options, including government guesthouses and eco-resorts.
With its pristine beaches, dense forests, and breathtaking natural landscapes, Diglipur offers a serene and offbeat experience for travelers seeking tranquility and a closer connection with nature. It is a hidden gem that showcases the unspoiled beauty of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.


The Chinese Wonder Woman is not Mulan
[Hanfugirl Pre-International Women's Day Special]
Pretty sure 99% would immediately think of Mulan when you think of mapping a Chinese figure to Wonder Woman–Disney did a great job in telling her story but there's actually no real proof that she really existed in history (not that Wonder Woman does of course). Guess what, Fact is sometimes more amazing than Fiction. There was actually a real person who lived over 3000 years ago in China, who embodied everything that Mulan stood for in terms of female empowerment, and more.
Her name is Fu Hao (妇好). Or Lady Hao. She was an empress, a general, and a high priestess.
Her story was recorded on oracle bones of over 3,000 years ago in Shang dynasty China. Possibly the earliest Chinese female general to be recorded in writing. In fact, she was likely to be the one who wrote on those oracle bones as well since she was the high priestess tasked to conduct oracle bone reading ceremonies.
fuhao engraving oracle bone
Similar to Wonder Woman whose identity is that of half mankind half goddess, Fu Hao was also seen as someone who was able to communicate with the other realm, therefore, tasked to lead large rituals and religious ceremonies on behalf of the emperor. If you've been following my Sailormoon series, the idea of a matriarchal society or women being seen as a powerful medium between heaven and earth, the spirit and the physical world in ancient China would not come as a surprise to you.
The ancient Chinese worshipped the deer and the earliest jade artefact that has deer totem originated from the same period as Fu Hao–the Shang dynasty. As such, I thought it fitting for the iconic Wonder Woman tiara to be taking the form of a deer totem in the case of Fu Hao. After all, deers were seen as the ancestors of women by the ancient Chinese societies. They were deemed as embodying the spirit and the mystical powers of female/mothers. Wonder woman's tiara adorned with a red star was a symbol of her status as Princess of Paradise Island, so it is fitting that I swap the deer for her red star in my recreation of Fu Hao as Wonder Woman (or Wonder Woman as Fu Hao).
Deers were also worshipped and admired for their swiftness and for their combat capability using their powerful antlers.
Remember Princess Mononoke? The powerful spirit was in the form of a deer.
Then there's the Lasso of Truth which Wonder Woman created many powerful moves of great destructive powers with. I have equated that to the jade thumb ring for archery which was unearthed at Fu Hao's tomb with very interesting engravings that bear a certain resemblance to the totems from the Amazonian culture. Some credited Fu Hao for the invention of the thumb ring in archery. It was meant for the Asian way of archery which pulls the string of the bow back using the thumb instead of the European way which uses the fingers. The use of a thumb ring can protect the user's thumb from the large tension that's built up, and apparently allows greater flexibility while riding a horse–that's also why it is popularly also known as the Mongolian technique because they continued using it.
The thumb ring is a non-living proof that Fu Hao commanded armies, fought amongst her men, and was an extremely formidable warrior herself. Based on records from the oracle bones, she fought many battles in her lifetime and conquered many lands for her husband-emperor.
There are two holes at the bottom which were meant for strings to go through with the other end secured to her wrist so she could take the ring off and put it back on easily. Replica of the artefact made from a bone.
Like wonder woman who is believed to live eternally, the Shang dynasty emperor also thought of his empress to have continued living after her death. The physical form of Fu Hao sustained injuries and was in a poor state after many battles. She died at the age of about 30 years old. But to the Emperor, her spirit continued to live and he conducted several ghost marriages for her to be married to the past ancient emperors with the hope that her spirit would continue to watch over his land and him through such marriage alliances.
This is all the more important because Fu Hao was the high priestess who not only hosted many important rituals for the state and country but also was seen as a spirit medium who could decipher the wills of heaven and spirits through the reading of oracle bones.
I'd liked to imagine that Wonder Woman might have been one of her reincarnations, or perhaps, she continued to live on in different forms throughout different periods in history, wearing different dresses and with different identities (not unlike Wonder Woman who adopted a new identity as Diana Prince and lived through the world wars until present day with no sign of aging).
Wonder woman's main colour schemes are the 3 primary colours and black and white, which coincidentally was the corresponding colours of the 5 elements in ancient Chinese beliefs. This colour scheme was exceptionally popular during Ming dynasty (the red and blue combination), and I adapted the Ming dynasty dress for this shoot.
I also particularly liked the latest movie's Wonder Woman in her blue gown with a gorgeously dangerous weapon tucked behind. Of course, logistical reason first– The Tang dynasty dress is the only one that I can think of that somewhat resembles the gown she wore, and also so happens I have a similarly coloured Tang dynasty dress and top!
But more than that, Tang dynasty is yet another era in (relatively) recent Chinese history that has a slight burst of matriarchy. It was a period where powerful queens were present in many cultures all over the world, not only in China (I've written about it with slightly more details here). The style of cleavage showing dresses were believed by academics to be an influence which the Chinese took from India and ancient Greece. Apt isn't it?
Particularly, I thought that having the arrows tucked behind would be a nice and relevant visual reference to the sword. Also, just in case you are wondering, it is not that hard to tuck something behind your back if you have a strong enough dress… or tying technique. 😉
Quiver and Arrow, Java, Early 1800s. Collection of the British Museum on loan to the Asian Civilisations Museum as part of this exhibition. It was a very advanced and civilised culture even before the British colonisation of this region, thus such fine crafts and materials were able to be crafted. I've not seen any quiver this exquisite in Chinese culture (maybe I'm not familiar with the history of archery), although gold quiver was found in around 400BCE in the Greek tomb of Philip II.
I visited the Raffles in Southeast Asia exhibition at the Asian Civilisations Museum recently and came across this set of arrow and quiver collected by Raffles (ok I didn't know that this is the term for the arrow holder until today–see! Always learn new things!), but I can definitely imagine that in an alternate universe, the Wonder Woman Fu Hao could be having something like this at her back for her arrows!
I wish there was more information about this quiver but guess we'll never know.
Of course, we still love Mulan the animation, and I am also anticipating the release of the actual action film when it's out. But in all honesty, I would think that Fu Hao is a much closer equal to Wonder Woman than Mulan. After all, she didn't need to pretend to be a man in order to fight for her country. She was glorified as a woman, and her gender was the source of her empowerment instead of a liability as in the case of Mulan.
In all honesty, if Mulan existed and she got found out that she actually deceived the emperor, not only would she be persecuted, her family would be implicated too. I am actually in the midst of another project research and preparation that talks about gender neutrality in ancient China… So stay tuned (still finding my last model!).
Yes, Yes, I'm always experimenting with new mediums and ways of expressions. Fun for me, fun for you!
I've been doing the East meets West, Old meets New Hanfu series the past year and was recently given the challenge by Our Grandfather Story to find the Chinese equivalent of Wonder Woman. The video should be out soon (I've seen the draft, and am lovin' it!)
As I mature, I realised the importance of representation in media on one's cultural pride and identity. And since we can't possibly wait around for Hollywood and Disney to do that for Asian culture, especially since they don't always get it (not their fault, it's not easy), I figured that I could have fun adapting it on my own. Bearing in mind that superficial looks is just one part, the knowledge and history is what can last for much longer.
Since International Women's Day is around the corner, this is going out to all women–you can be anyone you want, anyone you dream of, if you just believe (such motherhood statement I realise, but hey, that's a special privilege as a woman I guess!)!
Don't wait for others to define you!
[Apparently the correct ancient pronunciation of her surname Hao好, is supposed to be Zi 子–taking the right side of the word.]
OK here's the full video by the Old Grandfather Story folks!
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_USER_ {Gerber:1954-08-01T00:00:00:0003-7028:120, author = "Gerber, W. O. and Tobin, W. H.", title = "A Spectrochemical Method for the Analysis of M-252 Nickel Base High Temperature Alloy and the Preparation of Standards by Powder Metallurgy", journal = "Applied Spectroscopy", volume = "8", number = "3", year = "1954-08-01T00:00:00", abstract = "M-252 nickel base high temperature alloy is completely analyzed by instruments at the general Electric River Works. Molybdenum, cobalt, iron, and chromium are determined by X-ray fluorescence; titanium, aluminum, manganese, and silicon by ultraviolet emission spectroscopy and carbon by the high frequency induction furnace. The remainder, nickel, is calculated by difference.", pages = "120-125", url = "_URL_ doi = "doi:10.1366/000370254774634549" }


text:
Certification Body SERCONS performs a full range of activities so that your company can easily obtain a Seismic Resistance Certificate for equipment or buildings and structures, as well as provide advice on any issues related to the procedure for issuing this document.
Seismic stability – is one of the important technical characteristics of buildings, structures and industrial equipment, which determines the level of their resistance to earthquakes. The seismic resistance certificate is issued on the basis of test results and confirms that the construction work or the use of the tested equipment can be carried out under certain conditions.
Technical conclusion in the field of the use of atomic energy:
Our company performs the following works in the field of static and dynamic analysis of process equipment, pipelines and building structures:
- static analysis;
- dynamic analysis (taking into account snow and wind load);
- fatigue of the structure;
- thermal analysis (climatic analysis);
- complex nonlinear contact;
- tasks in the explicit formulation;
- Vibration resistance;
- loss of stability in bending;
- creep; nonlinear materials and geometries;
- impact resistance.


text: Castletownbere is the main town on the Beara Peninsula, a working fishing port and focus of commercial activity of this region. It caters well for the traveller in search of sustenance or a place to stay and time spent in this area is rewarded by unforgettable memories. The ancient landscape bears the signs of human settlement from the earliest times and there is something elemental in the interaction of landscape, light, ocean and mountain. Once again the outdoors beckons at every turn, with fishing, hillwalking, cycling and sightseeing being key activities. The old copper mines at Allihies have a fascinating story to tell dating back thousands of years and the museum there is well worth a visit. The first sight of the village itself from a distance is one never forgotten and on a sunny day the nearby beach is a hive of activity for young and old alike.


text:
Meteor is a skill located in the Mages Guild (which can be found in the Guild skill tree). Meteor is an ultimate. Meteor is a base skill, and can be morphed into Ice Comet
or Shooting Star
Meteor deals the following types of damage: Flame Damage. Which means that it gets buffed by the following blue champion point trees: Elemental Expert, Elf Born, Master at Arms, Spell Erosion, Thaumaturge. Also the following red champion point trees protect against this skill: Elemental Defender, Iron Clad, Thick Skinned.


Print 101 comment(s) - last by FaceMaster.. on Feb 9 at 3:41 PM
Scientists have cloned a Pyrenean ibex, an extinct genetically distinct subspecies of the Spanish ibex, shown here. The ibex, known for its curved horns went extinct in 2000. Scientists resurrected it with a skin sample, though it was born with a lung defect and soon died. (Source: Jose Luis GOMEZ de FRANCISCO/
New cloning work could clear the way for resurrection of many recently extinct beasts
In the realm of commercial cloning, trickled-down technology from this cutting edge field of research has allowed firms to offer pet cloning services. And in the realm of research, tremendous advances continue as scientists are hatching plans to resurrect extinct beasts. Scientists have almost finished mapping the Woolly Mammoth genome, and have already injected DNA from an extinct species into a mouse.
Now arguably the greatest landmark event for the field of cloning has occurred. Scientists have for the first time cloned an extinct animal, the Pyrenean ibex, a form of wild mountain goat. The really spectacular thing about this cloning effort is that it was done using only DNA from skin samples.
Technically classed as a genetically distinct subspecies of the Spanish ibex, the Pyrenean ibex, or bucardo as it is called by the locals, used to roam the mountainous hillside of northern Spain. Known for its distinct horns, the animal was a popular target for hunters, and by the 19th century only 100 were left. The species was not declared protected until 1973, at which time there were around 30 animals. In 2000, the last known member of this critically endangered species was found dead on a hillside. Researchers at the time decided to wisely preserve skin samples in liquid nitrogen.
The well-preserved skin samples proved a fruitful source for DNA. Replicating this DNA using common genomic techniques, the researchers injected it into goat eggs, replacing the goat DNA.
While a great success, the effort also showcased the difficult road ahead for producing viable clones. While born alive, the newborn ibex kid had defects in its lungs, similar to those found in many cloned sheep, and they proved fatal. However, as some sheep clones have lived relatively normal lifespans, the success raises the hope of a more permanent resurrection.
Dr Jose Folch, from the Centre of Food Technology and Research of Aragon helped lead the research. He states, "The delivered kid was genetically identical to the bucardo. In species such as bucardo, cloning is the only possibility to avoid its complete disappearance."
Professor Robert Miller, director the Medical Research Council's Reproductive Sciences Unit at Edinburgh University who heads a northern white rhino cloning effort funded by the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland cheered the news. He states, "I think this is an exciting advance as it does show the potential of being able to regenerate extinct species. Clearly there is some way to go before it can be used effectively, but the advances in this field are such that we will see more and more solutions to the problems faced."
The race is now on to make sure that critically endangered species' tissues are preserved for future cloning efforts. Britain's Zoological Society of London and America's Natural History Museum have teamed up in a project called Frozen Ark. They are in the process of storing samples from thousands of species.
While cloning a dinosaur is highly improbable due to DNA's chemical tendency to rapidly break apart to the point where it cannot be sequenced, this new breakthrough paves the way for cloning of both endangered species, and extinct species with fully sequenced genomes, such as Neanderthals or, likely soon, the Woolly Mammoth. However, this new work also highlights the extreme challenge ahead in trying to establish a sustainable population of a cloned animal, or even clones that live to reach adulthood.
Comments Threshold
By otispunkmeyer on 2/2/2009 9:49:22 AM, Rating: 4
its like environmentalists trying to save some dying out species today. theres usually a good reason its dying just wasnt meant to be. (though i do agree somewhat with those trying to stop poaching of animals)
i read an example about some australian swamp toad and animalists wanting to save it. truth is this thing was just super inane, wasnt particularly clever and seemed to have little compulsion to mate. basically, mother nature had doomed it to extinction...natural selection, survival of the fittest and all that. its natural end was to stop existing.
but in trying to save it, they spent a lot money basically working against nature. stupid. what a waste.
i swear some environmentalists take things so far that they are actually altering/damaging the thing theyre trying to save in the process.
By masher2 (blog) on 2/2/2009 10:30:19 AM, Rating: 5
Also left out is the fact that this particular creature is just a subspecies of Spanish ibex in general. In recent years, environmentalist-minded biologists have been playing the "species game" where they define trivial variations in a population as entirely separate species, so they can justify their protection under the Endangered Species Act.
There are a few hundred different breeds of dogs. All can fertilely interbreed, just as all the various Ibex species can (actually Ibex can also interbreed with goats and turs as well). Should every breed of dog be considered a separate species, entitled to legal protection?
By masher2 (blog) on 2/2/2009 1:29:50 PM, Rating: 5
a lot of dog breeds, if not most of them, are so inbred that they do not make a separate species
Why not? Genetically, a poodle varies much more from a Labrador than a Pyrenean Ibex does from a Spanish Ibex.
The old test of viability of offspring may not have been a perfect standard, but at least it was a standard. Now, we have nothing. No rules.
How much variation should be required to define a new species? Every plant and animal is genetically distinct. With these new policies taken to their logical conclusion, every time an animal dies, one can say a "species" has gone extinct.
One of the most blatant cases of species gerrymandering was the famous spotted owls debacle. In this case, even the fiction of genetic variation wasn't used. The "species" was defined by which side of a highway the owls were found on. Live on this side, and you're a California Spotted Owl, thriving and in no need of protection. Fly across the highway, and the bird instantly becomes a "Northern" Spotted Owl, in need of special protection-- protection which resulted in massive restrictions to the lumber industry.
By ayat101 on 2/2/2009 10:40:02 PM, Rating: 2
Nonsense... read up the test for new species: viability and stability, plus some breeding isolation. Inbreeding with other species is not a counterargument. That was your argument and it was wrong. Simple.
Don't know how you worked out that these two goats are less related than poodle et al... care to provide a reference?
It's a bit pointless discussing science with you, because repeatedly you make obvious mistakes (i.e. you do not know the basic accepted principles of the area you are talking about... and then when these accepted principles disagree with your OPINION you blame enviromentalists or greenpeace).
PLUS... your peanut gallery and cult of Masher on these boards downrates the posts that disagree with you. It is ridiculous that when I post the accepted scientific view I get downrated... and you get uprated for opposing science. It is downright cultist behaviour.
By masher2 (blog) on 2/2/2009 11:26:06 PM, Rating: 2
read up the test for new species: viability and stability...
This "species" was obviously neither viable nor stable. So much for that argument.
plus some breeding isolation
Any purebred breed of dog has more breeding isolation than most of the multitudinous subspecies of mountain goats.
When it takes a trained biologist and a physical exam to tell the difference between two "species", there isn't much of a difference. In fact, the only functional difference between all four of the subspecies of Capra pyrenaica is which part of the Iberian Peninsula they lived in.
It's a bit pointless discussing science with you
But you're not discussing science. You're simply tossing insults.
If you want to debate, why not try an actual fact, logical counterargument, or reasonable facsimile thereof? For starters, why not dispute my assertion that there is no reasonable criteria for differentiating between the 'Northern' Spotted Owl and the 'California' Spotted Owl? They're essentially the same bird, defined only by which side of a road they happen to be on at the time.
By lucasb on 2/3/2009 2:04:01 PM, Rating: 2
It's a bit pointless discussing science with you
Couldn't agree more. Arguing about science with Masher is useless. He's full of free market rhetoric and other (deeply) flawed ideological biases. There are only three choices: he knows next to nothing about real science, he suffers some sort of delusional disorder or he's a shill for some interest group.
You can clearly see this


text:
A Senior lecturer, Department of Economics, University of Nigeria Nsukka Dr Ezebuilo Ukwueze, has applauded Federal Government for increasing excise duty on alcoholic drinks and tobacco.
Ukwueze told newsmen in Nsukka yesterday, that the increase would generate more revenue for the government and reduce the consumption of such products.
According to him, the development will also reduce the diseases related to such products, when consumed.
"I commend the Federal Government for increasing the excise duty on alcoholic drinks and tobacco, it is a welcome development.
"This increase will not only generate more revenue for the government,it will also reduce the intake of these products that have harmful effect on the health of the people", he said.
He also said that due to the tariff increase, producers and dealers of alcoholic drinks and cigarettes would increase their market prices.
According to him, many consumers will be forced to reduce their rate of consumption of such products because they no longer have enough money to buy them.
"If before, Mr 'A' has been taking four bottles of beer in a day, because of the increase and its effect on his finance, he will reduce his daily consumption to two bottles.
"What government has done will go a long way to discourage people from taking these products as some may even stop buying them.
"This is because they can no longer afford money to buy them," he said.
The don decried the high consumption of alcoholic drinks and smoking of cigarettes in the country, especially among youths, saying that government was right in its decision on the issue.
"Some youths will tell you they are jobless, but the little that comes their way they use it to buy beer and smoke cigarettes.
"Some youths have been lured to commit one crime or the other after taking too much alcohol while others suffer serious diseases because of addiction to alcohol and cigarettes smoking.
"Generation yet unborn will remain grateful to the administration of President Mohammadu Buhari for this bold decision that will reduce alcohol intake and cigarettes smoking in this country."
The Federal Government on March 4, approved increase on excise duty for alcoholic drinks and tobacco but said approval would take effect from June 4.
Oil Slumps To $88/Barrel, OPEC Considers 1mbpd Cut
The global benchmark for crude, Brent, appreciated in price on Monday, a situation the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its allies consider an oil output cut of more than a million barrels per day when they meet today (October 5, 2022).
Industry figures seen on Monday showed that the cost of Brent moved up by 3.7 per cent or $3.15 to close at $88.3/barrel as at 6.03pm Nigerian time.
Another oil grade, the WTI, also increased in price on Monday, gaining $3.36 or 4.23 per cent to close at $82.83/barrel around the same time.
However, oil grades in the OPEC Basket dipped in price, shedding $0.42 or 0.45 per cent to trade at $92.34/barrel around 6.06pm on Monday.
OPEC sources told Reuters that the oil cartel and its allies were considering an output cut of over one million barrels per day at their meeting coming up today (Wednesday).
The latest figure is slightly above estimates for a cut given last week, which ranged between 500,000 bpd and 1mbpd.
The meeting to consider a reduction in global oil supply is happening at a time when governments around the world are struggling to control runaway inflation.
A cut in supply leads to a rise in petroleum prices for consumers.
Today's face-to-face meeting of the 13 OPEC members led by Saudi Arabia and its 10 allied members headed by Russia will be the first in the Austrian capital since the spring of 2020.
"It is a meeting that is taking place at a very interesting global time," one of the sources told Reuters.
Saudi Arabia, OPEC's de facto leader, first flagged the possibility of cuts to correct the market in August.
The cartel had agreed to huge cuts in output in 2020 when the pandemic sent oil prices crashing but began to increase production last year as the market improved.
Now, the output cuts are being considered on the back of a slide in oil prices from multi-year highs reached in March and market volatility.
Oil prices soared to almost $140/barrel in March after the start of Russia's war in Ukraine, but have since fallen to around $80/barrel amid recession fears.
'Blue Economy Can Contribute $1.5trn To Economy'
Secretary-General, International Seabed Authority, Michael Lodge, has said the sustainable development of deep seabed resources located in Africa's continental shelves, and in the international seabed area can be a key driver for the development of Africa's Blue Economy.
He stated this, Monday, in Abuja, during a pre-event press briefing on the imperative of supporting Africa's Blue Economy.
The event is jointly organised by the International Seabed Authority in collaboration with National Boundary Commission, Federal Ministry of Transportation, Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency, and other relevant Ministries, Departments and Agencies, and aimed to support the strategy of Africa's Blue economy.
Quoting the United Nations statisics, Lodge said Blue economy could also contribute up to $1.5tn to the global economy if effectively and sustainably managed.
"The sustainable development of deep seabed resources located in Africa's continental shelves and in the international seabed area could be a key driver for the development of Africa's Blue Economy.
"According to the United Nations, Blue Economy could contribute up to $1.5tn to the global economy if effectively and sustainably managed.
"This is a huge opportunity for Africa and each African state. The oceans and seas surrounding the African continent include a wealth of natural living and non-living marine resources. This inspired a growing interest in the sustainable development of the African Blue Economy", he said.
FG, States, LGs Share N2.429trn In Three Months
The three tiers of government comprising Federal, State, and Local, have shared N2.429 trillion from the Federation Account from June to August, 2022.
The amount is made up of statutory distributions, Value Added Tax (VAT), and others that goes to collecting agencies such as the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) and the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS).
Data available to The Tide's source stated that the Federal, State and Local governments got N673.137 billion in August, N954.085 billion in July and N802.407 billion in June.
Under statutory disbursements, which is derived after VAT and cost of collection are deducted from the total distributable revenue that accrues to the Federation Account at the end of every month, N1.823,369 trillion was shared among the Federal, State and Local Government councils.
In the three months, the Federal Government received N437.871 billion; State governments received N776.918 billion, while Local governments got N608.580 billion, thus bringing the total statutory disbursements between June and August to N1.823,369 trillion.
Under the proceeds from VAT, a total allocation of N586.26 billion was made to the benefiting governments in the three months reviewed. In August, the three governments got N215.266 billion, in July, N177.167 billion, and in June, N193.827 billion.
From June to August, the FIRS, Customs and other revenue-generating agencies that are entitled to the cost of collection received and shared N35.487 billion in August, N47.254 billion in July and N44.606 billion in June, 2022, bringing the total for the three months to N127.347billion.
After making all the deductions, the remainder known as the 'total distributable' was shared as follows: Federal Government in August received, N259.641 billion, in July N406.610 billion and in June, N321.859 billion. So, in the three months, the Federal Government got N988.11 billion.
Within the same months, the state governments received N222.949 billion in August; N281.342 billion in July and N245.418 billion in June – all amounting to N749.709 billion.
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Table of Contents
Here you can find ml to grams buttermilk.
No matter if you have been looking for ml in grams buttermilk or ml in g buttermilk, this is the right page for you.
The result of the conversion depends on the exact kind of buttermilk under consideration.
The answer to the question x ml buttermilk is how many grams also varies with the pressure and the temperature.
Read on below to understand everything about milliliters of buttermilk to grams.
Convert mL to Grams Buttermilk
To convert ml to grams buttermilk, besides the volume we have to know the buttermilk's density ρ in g/cm3 or in any other unit.
Here we assume the density to be 1.04 g/cm3, which is the average value for buttermilk.
So, the conversion ml to grams buttermilk is:
- 1 milliliter to grams buttermilk = 1.04 g
- 2 milliliters to grams buttermilk = 2.08 g
- 3 milliliters to grams buttermilk = 3.12 g
- 10 ml to gram buttermilk = 10.4 g
- 50 ml to gram buttermilk = 52 g
- 100 ml to grams buttermilk = 104 g
- 200 ml to grams buttermilk = 208 g
But what about other quantities of buttermilk?
A few lines further up you can calculate the mass equivalent of ml of buttermilk for any volume by using our converter which changes ml to g for buttermilk with a ρ of 1.04 g/ml.
If you have buttermilk with a different density, then simply change the value for ρ accordingly.
Buttermilk mL to Grams
As said before, here we have calculated ml in grams buttermilk using the average density of 1.04 g/cm3 which is equal to 1.04 g/ml.
Make sure to understand that the values above are averages for buttermilk.
If you think our approximation is not precise enough, try to figure out the density of your buttermilk using a search engine if you can't find the information on the packaging.
Depending on the quality or the kind of your buttermilk, as well as other factors explained on our homepage, there can be more or less grams in ml buttermilk.
We have explained all this in detail in our article ml to grams, where you can also find additional information related to milliliter to gram buttermilk such as mass, volume, liter and kilogram.
Besides buttermilk ml to grams, similar conversions on this website include:
This concludes our conversion ml to grams buttermilk.
We hope you like our article and hit the sharing buttons for buttermilk ml to g.
All questions and comments are really appreciated.
Thanks for your visit on mltograms.com!– Article written by Mark


text:
A small green seaweed. It has dark round, forked fronds (branches) with a fuzzy appearance and a velvety or sponged texture.
Up to 30 cm long.
Search area for 30 minutes and record the following:
Abundant: found easily with little searching
Frequent: found with minimal searching
Rare: only 1 or 2 individuals found with intensive searching
Not found: not present during search
There are several other similar Codium species but Codium fragile can usually be distinguished from these by having a dark green rather than light green appearance, and a tubular rather than flat cross section and furry appearance.
A subspecies (Codium fragile tomentosoides) is highly invasive.


\Support\MessageBag;
abstract class BaseException extends Exception {
 protected $_errors;
 public function __construct( $errors = null, $message = null, $code = 0, Exception $previous = null ) {
 $this->_set_errors( $errors );
 parent::__construct( $message, $code, $previous );
 }
 protected function _set_errors( $errors ) {
 if ( is_string( $errors ) ) {
 $errors = array(
 'error' => $errors,
 );
 }
 if ( is_array( $errors ) ) {
 $errors = new MessageBag( $errors );
 }
 $this->_errors = $errors;
 }
 public function get_errors() {
 return $this->_errors;
 }
} //end of class
//EOF
Here we created an abstract class and all our custom exceptions would inherit this class. The first parameter for the constructor is what we are concerned with, so let's look at that. We make use of Laravel's MessageBag to store our errors (if they are not in it already) so that we would have a uniform way to loop through and display those errors irrespective of whether the exception was thrown by validation service or any other. The _set_errors() method thus checks if a single error message as a string was passed or an array of error messages was passed. Accordingly, it stores them in a MessageBag object (unless it is already inside in which case it would be stored as is). And we have a getter method get_errors() which just returns the contents of our class variable as is.
Now, in the same directory create ValidationException.php and its code will be:
<?php
namespace RocketCandy\Exceptions;
class ValidationException extends BaseException {
} //end of class
//EOF
That's it, we don't need anything else in here, it will be an empty shell because all that we need done will be handled by BaseException.
Now, we proceed with re-tooling our Validator class. We need to abstract out the validation code, throw ValidationException on error(s) and allow overriding of validation rules. So it would look like this:
<?php
namespace RocketCandy\Services\Validation;
use Illuminate\Validation\Factory as IlluminateValidator;
use RocketCandy\Exceptions\ValidationException;
/**
 * Base Validation class. All entity specific validation classes inherit
 * this class and can override any function for respective specific needs
 */
abstract class Validator {
 /**
 * @var Illuminate\Validation\Factory
 */
 protected $_validator;
 public function __construct( IlluminateValidator $validator ) {
 $this->_validator = $validator;
 }
 public function validate( array $data, array $rules = array(), array $custom_errors = array() ) {
 if ( empty( $rules ) && ! empty( $this->rules ) && is_array( $this->rules ) ) {
 //no rules passed to function, use the default rules defined in sub-class
 $rules = $this->rules;
 }
 //use Laravel's Validator and validate the data
 $validation = $this->_validator->make( $data, $rules, $custom_errors );
 if ( $validation->fails() ) {
 //validation failed, throw an exception
 throw new ValidationException( $validation->messages() );
 }
 //all good and shiny
 return true;
 }
} //end of class
//EOF
Here in this abstract class we have:
 1. Abstracted out the validation code. It can be used as is for validating data of any entity.
 2. Removed data fetching from the class. Validation class does not need to know where the data is coming from. It accepts an array of data to validate as a parameter.
 3. Removed validation rules from this class. Each entity can have its own set of validation rules either defined in the class or they can be passed as array to validate(). If you want to define rules in the child classes and want to be sure they're present, I wrote about emulating abstract properties in PHP sometime back.
 4. Improved the mechanism by which validation failure can be determined. If the data validation fails the validation service would throw ValidationException and we can get the errors from that instead of checking for returned data type or values etc. This also means that we can throw another exception if validation rules are not defined. It would be a different exception and we would know immediately that we messed up somewhere.
 5. Removed the usage of static call for data validation. In here we now inject Laravel's validation class in our class constructor. If we resolve our validation service out of Laravel's IoC container (which we would) then we would not have to worry about the dependency injection into constructor here.
Now we would create a validation class for our form which would extend this abstract class. In the same directory create TestFormValidator.php and add following code into it:
<?php
namespace RocketCandy\Services\Validation;
class TestFormValidator extends Validator {
 /**
 * @var array Validation rules for the test form, they can contain in-built Laravel rules or our custom rules
 */
 public $rules = array(
 'name' => array( 'required', 'alpha_dash', 'max:200' ),
 'email' => array( 'required', 'email', 'min:6', 'max:200' ),
 'phone' => array( 'required', 'numeric', 'digits_between:8,25' ),
 'pin_code' => array( 'required', 'alpha_num', 'max:25' ),
 );
} //end of class
//EOF
This is the class that we will instantiate to validate our form data. We have set the validation rules in this class and so we would just need to call validate() method on its object and pass our form data to it.
Note: If you have not made the artisan tool in your project directory an executable then you would need to replace ./artisan from the artisan commands in this tutorial and replace with /path/to/php artisan.
It is recommended you make artisan an executable, it saves the needless hassle to prefix php on every command.
Let's make a Controller and a form properly to take this for a spin. In your terminal, navigate to your project directory and run
./artisan controller:make DummyController --only=create,store
It would create app/controllers/DummyController.php with two methods – create() and store(). Open up app/routes.php and add the following route directive.
Route::resource( 'dummy', 'DummyController', array(
 'only' => array( 'create', 'store' ),
) );
This will set up our Controller to work in a RESTful way; /dummy/create/ would accept GET requests and /dummy/store/ would accept POST requests. We can remove the only directive from both route and artisan command and the Controller would accept PUT and DELETE requests too but for the current exercise we don't need them.
Now we need to add the code to our Controller, so open up app/controllers/DummyController.php. It would be an empty shell with create() and store() methods. We need to make create() render a view, so make it like this:
 /**
 * Show the form for creating a new resource.
 *
 * @return Response
 */
 public function create() {
 return View::make( 'dummy/create' );
 }
We now need the view which we are rendering here and which will render our form.
First let's create a layout file where we can put the HTML boilerplate code. Create layouts directory inside app/views and create default.blade.php inside it. Note the .blade suffix of the view name here. It tells Laravel that this view uses Laravel's Blade templating syntax and should be parsed as such. Open it up and add the following boilerplate code to it:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
 <head>
 <meta charset="utf-8">
 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
 <title>Advanced Data Validations Demo</title>
 <!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
 <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
 <!--[if lt IE 9]>
 <script src="_URL_
 <script src=


text:
From the DNR
Water levels on a number of Minnesota lakes and rivers are expected to remain high during the Fourth of July holiday week, so the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is urging boaters to slow down and use caution.
"People should always wear their lifejackets while boating, but especially during times like this," said Tim Smalley, DNR boating safety specialist. "The waters are higher and moving faster than people are accustomed to, and that can create dangerous situations."
Recreational boaters should also be aware that there are high water conditions on the Mississippi, Minnesota and Lower St. Croix rivers resulting in hazardous debris in the water.
"River and lake debris could include trees as well as man-made items. Debris will often float just at or below the surface, so a boat traveling at high speed may not be able avoid it in time. Hitting a deadhead or snag at high speed could result in anything from a broken propeller to a ruined lower unit -- or worse, serious injuries to boat occupants."
Smalley said that during periods of high water on lakes and rivers, boaters also need to slow down and make sure their wakes are small.
Boat owners are legally responsible for their wakes, under both federal and state law.
"During high water on a river, boat waves are not dissipated by the gentle slope of a beach but instead slam directly into the steep face of the bank," explained Scot Johnson, Mississippi River hydrologist for the DNR. "Much of the energy contained in the wave is conveyed to the bank. This contributes to an accelerated rate of bank erosion."
A 1992 Mississippi River study by the DNR near Red Wing showed that during high water, a large wake (25 inches high) from a cruiser or houseboat can be 30 times more destructive then a smaller 5-inch wake.
The Corps of Engineers recently mapped and surveyed eroding river banks on the Upper Mississippi River between Red Wing and St. Louis.
The corps found 240 miles of river bank to be eroding, with a large proportion of the total number of eroding banks in Minnesota and Wisconsin.
Accelerated erosion can result in an increase in suspended sediment as well as a loss of trees and other vegetation into the river.
It also can create safety concerns, damage to boats and other property from deadheads and snags, shoreline property loss, reduction in water quality and damage to fish and wildlife habitat.
Boaters can reduce wave impacts by:
- Limiting boating activity on rivers until water levels return to normal summer conditions.
- Maintaining slow no-wake speeds (less than 5 mph) during high water.
- Staying close to the center line of the river. This will allow some wave energy to be dissipated as it travels through the water.
- If speeds greater than 5 mph are absolutely necessary, accelerate to planing speed as quickly as possible and stay on plane until reaching destination.
- If houseboat or cabin cruiser does not have a planing hull design or adequate horsepower, maintain slow no-wake speeds until water levels return to normal summer conditions.
For more information, boaters can request a free copy of the brochure "Mississippi River Bank Erosion and Boating" from the DNR by calling _PHONE_ or toll-free at _PHONE_.
Computer users also can send an email to _EMAIL_ to ask for the brochure.
Watertown firearms training coming up
Registration for Watertown firearms training will be Saturday, July 28 from 10 a.m. to noon at the Watertown Rod and Gun Club.
Class dates are Aug. 3, 6, 7, 9, and 10 from 6 to 9 p.m., with a field day Saturday, Aug. 11 at 8 a.m.
For additional information, contact Cory at _PHONE_ or _EMAIL_
Ruffed grouse counts decline
From the DNR
Minnesota's ruffed grouse spring drumming counts were lower than last year across most of the bird's range, according to a survey conducted by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR).
Compared with drumming counts conducted in 2011, 2012 survey results showed an average decline of 24 to 60 percent, to 1.1 drums per stop, in the northeast survey region, which is the core and bulk of grouse range in Minnesota.
Drumming counts in the northwest declined 33 to 73 percent to 0.9 drums per stop.
Drumming counts did not change significantly in the central hardwoods or southeast, which had averages of 0.6 and 0.7 drums per stop, respectively.
"The grouse population is in the declining phase of its 10-year cycle," said Mike Larson, DNR wildlife research group leader and grouse biologist. "The most recent peak in drum counts was during 2009, but hunter harvests remained relatively high through at least 2010."
Ruffed grouse populations, which tend to rise and fall on a 10-year cycle, are surveyed by counting the number of male ruffed grouse heard drumming on established routes throughout the state's forested regions.
This year observers recorded 1.0 drums per stop statewide.
The averages during 2010 and 2011 were 1.5 and 1.7 drums per stop, respectively.
Counts vary from about 0.8 drums per stop during years of low grouse abundance to about 1.9 during years of high abundance.
Drumming counts are an indicator of the ruffed grouse breeding population.
The number of birds present during the fall hunting season also depends upon nesting success and chick survival during the spring and summer.
Minnesota frequently is the nation's top ruffed grouse producer.
On average, 115,000 hunters harvest 545,000 ruffed grouse in Minnesota each year, also making it the state's most popular game bird.
During the peak years of 1971 and 1989, hunters harvested more than 1 million ruffed grouse.
Michigan and Wisconsin, which frequently field more hunters than Minnesota, round out the top three states in ruffed grouse harvest.
One reason for the Minnesota's status as a top grouse producer is an abundance of aspen and other ruffed grouse habitat, much of it located on county, state and national forests, where public hunting is allowed.
An estimated 11.5 million of the state's 16.3 million acres of forest are grouse habitat.
For the past 63 years, DNR biologists have monitored ruffed grouse populations.
This year, DNR staff and cooperators from 15 organizations surveyed 126 routes across the state.
Sharp-tailed grouse counts decrease slightly
Sharp-tailed grouse counts in the northwest survey region decreased approximately 18 percent between 2011 and 2012, Larson said.
Counts in the east-central region declined approximately 33 percent.
Observers look for male sharptails displaying on traditional mating areas, called leks or dancing grounds.
Despite three years of declines, this year's statewide average of 9.2 grouse counted per dancing ground was similar to the long-term average since 1980.
The 2009 average of 13.6 was as high as during any year since 1980.
During the last 25 years, the sharp-tailed grouse index has been as low as seven birds counted per dancing ground.
Overall, sharptail populations appear to have declined over the long term as a result of habitat deterioration.
In recent years, the DNR has increased prescribed burning and shearing that keep trees from overtaking the open brush lands that sharp-tailed grouse need to thrive.
The DNR's 2012 grouse survey report, which contains information on ruffed grouse and sharp-tailed grouse, will be available soon online at _URL_
DNR releases long-term management plan for ruffed grouse
From the DNR
A long-range ruffed grouse habitat and population management plan is now available on the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources' (DNR) website at _URL_
"The plan reinforces the state's commitment to ensure the viability of ruffed grouse and their forest habitat, manage grouse as an integral part of Minnesota's forested landscapes, and encourage and promote hunting and observation of ruffed grouse in their natural habitat," said Bob Welsh, DNR wildlife habitat program manager.
An average annual harvest of more than 500,000 birds over the past 25 years places Minnesota as one of the nation's top three ruffed grouse states.
Grouse hunter numbers have traditionally followed cyclic changes in drumming survey indices, but when drumming surveys trended upward recently, hunter numbers did not follow as they had in the past.
The plan includes strategies to reverse that trend by offering improved habitat and access, as well as programs to help new hunters.
The DNR's ruffed grouse management plan was approved earlier this year after public comments on the draft plan were reviewed and considered.
"Now that the plan has been approved, we can continue to implement and accelerate our strategies to maintain great hunting opportunities," said Ted Dick, DNR grouse coordinator. "Those strategies include improved access to hunting land, better information for hunters and education for new hunters, and focused input to the timber planning process that will ensure that grouse habitat needs are well-presented and considered in all forest planning processes."
Minnesota leads the nation in aspen-birch forest type, the preferred habitat of ruffed grouse, and offers more than 11 million