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 الصفحة الرئيسية
Ningura Napurrula
Ningura Napurrula
شاهد صالة العرض على الانترنت
Ningura was born circa 1938 at Watulka, south Kiwirrkura, in Western Australia and is a Pintupi artrist. She married Yala Yala Gibbs Tjungurrayi and, in the 1960's, together with their young son Maurice, endured on a journey to Yininti. Wili, Illpili, Wirrinpili and finally arriving in Papunya. Yala Yala was one of the original artists who started the Papunya Tula Art movement in the early 1970's, he has painted many masterpieces and on some occasion Ningura was apprenticed by Yala Yala and allowed to dot in the background.
Ningura observed the artists in Papunya work on large paintings and listened to them discussing the importance of the story layout. In the early 1990's Ningura started painting her own paintings, remembering the teaching of the old men and the importance of the layout of the story. Ningura paints the mythological events of her Ancestors. As she paints Ningura will sing the songs for that story, her paintings are focused and depict the travels of her Ancestors and the sacred sites in her country.
In 1996 she was part of a group of elderly women from Kintore and Kiwirrkura who began painting for Papunya Tula Artists in their own right. Characteristic of her work is a strong dynamism and rich linear design-compositions created with heavy layers of acrylic paint.
She participated in an initial Papunya Tula Artists exhibition in 1996 and featured in several group shows in Sydney, Melbourne and Darwin in 1999. She had her first solo exhibition with William Mora Aboriginal Art in 2000, and participated in the impressive Kintore Women's Painting for the Papunya Tula retrospective at the Art Gallery of NSW.
Ningura Napurrula has exhibited extensively within Australia and internationally including in Aborigena at the Palazzo Bricherasio, Turin, Italy (2001); Australian Contemporary Aboriginal Art in Prague, Toskansky Place, Prague, Czech Republic (2003); and Masterpieces from the Western Desert, Gavin Graham Gallery, London, United Kingdom (2003). Her work is represented in the following Collections: the Australian Institute for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, Canberra; the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin; the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra; and the Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney.
More recently, Ningura Napurrula has had her secret women's story repainted on to the first floor ceiling of the new Musee du Quai Branly in Paris, which opened in 2006.
آخر تحديث - 04/01/2021


text:
Musculoskeletal pain is associated with altered motor control that, despite short-term benefit, is hypothesised to have long-term consequences, contributing to the development of chronic pain. However, data on how motor control is alteredwhen pain is sustained beyond a transient event are scarce. Here, we investigated motor adaptation, and its relationship with corticomotor excitability, in the transition to sustainedmuscle pain. Twenty-eight healthy individuals were injected with nerve growth factor into the right extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle on days 0 and 2. Motor adaptation and corticomotor excitability were assessed on day 22, before injection on days 0 and 2, and again on days 4 and 14.Motor adaptation was quantified during a radial-ulnarmovement as kinematic variability of wrist flexion-extension and pronation-supination, and as electromyographic (EMG) variability of extensor carpi radialis brevis activity. Pain,muscle soreness, and functional limitationwere assessed fromdays 0 to 14. Pain, muscle soreness, and functional limitation were evident at days 2 and 4 (P < 0.001). Electromyographic variability reduced at days 4 and 14 (P < 0.04), with no change in kinematic variability (P = 0.9). However, data revealed variation in EMG and kinematic variability between individuals: some displayed increased motor variability,whereas others a decrease. Individualswho displayed an increase in EMGvariability after 4 days of pain also displayed an increase in corticomotor excitability (r = 0.43, P = 0.034). These findings suggest individual adaptation of the motor system in the transition to sustained pain that could have implications for clinical musculoskeletal pain disorders.
- Motor adaptation
- Motor cortex plasticity
- Motor variability
- Musculoskeletal pain
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
Cereal Chem 56:446 - 451. | VIEW
Endosperm Structure of Barley Isogenic Lines.
B. D. Bechtel and Y. Pomeranz. Copyright 1979 by the American Association of Cereal Chemists, Inc.
Light microscopy (LM) and tranmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to compare two pairs of isogenic lines of barley: Hiproly (high protein-high lysine, CI 3947) vs high protein (CI 4362) and normal starch (JGM 57) vs waxy starch (JGM 58). Hiproly and high protein (CI 4362) were compared with a widely grown cultivar, Firlbecks. The subaleurone regions of both Hiproly and high protein (CI 4362) were enlarged, but that of the high protein was irregular in thickness. Two major types of proteins were detectable by both LM and TEM. One type stained magenta with toluidine bule O and basic fuchsin and appeared homogeneous and electron-lucent in the TEM. The other type stained purple in the LM and was heterogeneous and electron-dense in the TEM. Hiproly, CI 4362, and Firlbecks differed in the amounts and shapes of the two protein types. In LM, the starch granules in the waxy starch line were distorted and irregular in shape. In TEM, the waxy starch granules appeared mottled and the normal starch granules were uniformly stained.


text:
Thank you to all the Green Council volunteers.
You helped to keep the pathway unto the school tidy, weed the Gaudi garden and Tudor garden. We couldn't do this work without you!
In the past, Green Council have;
-created a bug hotel
-sown seeds and cared for plants
-planted vegetables and fruit outside
-weeded and cared for the Gaudi garden and the Tudor garden
-started to raise money for a new bridge in the Gaudi garden
Thank you for all your hard work and commitment, Green Council.
Every year in September, we ask the classes to nominate new Green Council members. Put your name forward if you will be committed to meeting each week, enjoy working in gardens and looking after the environment.
They work really hard to improve and maintain the school grounds. They plant seeds, grow vegetables to eat, weed the Gaudi garden, look after the animal habitats and homes in the Nature garden, grow flowers and help the school to be healthy.
Mrs Smith has been busy planning what we may need for our gardens and outdoor areas. She has arranged for one of the local garden centres to help provide the plants, soil and some decorations.
Tips for Gardeners
by the Green Council
Don't EVER plant Russian ivy.
Water your plants once a day if they live in the house.
Plant and harvest at the right time of year.
Seeds don't germinate in winter.


Support > Repository > Screen function > Button name and display condition
ja | en
You can change the names and display conditions of the buttons prepared for each screen. Expressions are also applicable.
Figures 1 and 2 show examples of applying expressions to button names.The button name will change depending on the logon account.
Figure 1 When the system administrator uses it, the button name becomes "administrator registration"
Figure 2 When the general use is used, the button name becomes "general registration"
Not only the fixed name but also the expression can be set for the "button name" of "button display" prepared for each screen.
Fig. 3 Button name setting
When specifying a fixed name
Specify the button name as it is.
Schedule registration
When using formula
Make sure the result type of the expression calculation result is of type string type.
IF (EXACT (USERNAME (), "admin"), "administrator registration", "general registration")
For details of the formula, see "a formulaPlease read.
When "button display condition" is set, the button will be displayed on the screen only when the condition is met.Figure 4 shows an example of specifying the condition "Date is after today".
DATE(${sdate})>=DATE(TODAY())
The return value of the expression should be a boolean value.trueOrfalseI will try to return.
Figure 4 Applied date condition
Control display/non-display of the button in conjunction with the value of the condition item
In the example of Figure 4, if you do not match the conditions when opening the new registration screen, the registration button will be hidden.After that, even if you enter a conditional date item, the button will remain hidden.
In the case of modifying this operation and controlling display/non-display of the button in conjunction with the value of the condition item, as shown in FIG. 5 (regarding the condition item) "When the value is changed, the screen is re-displayed Drawing "setting is effective.
When this setting is made, the value of the form will be retransmitted each time the value of the item is changed.Control of button display judgment is performed on the server side.
Figure 5 Redrawing screen when changing value
Example of description of conditional expression
When the value of the item item is 1, the registration button is displayed
${item}==1
When the value of the item item is "Tokyo", the registration button is displayed
EXACT ($ {item}, "Tokyo")
EXACTThe function compares strings.
For the model schedule, display a button when a user who has the authority "perm_button" operates it
HASMODELPERMISSION("perm_button", "schedule")
HASMODELPERMISSIONThe function returns whether it has the authority specified by the user.
Display a button when a user who has a principal "publicuser" operates it
HASPRINCIPAL("publicuser")
Administrator only Display buttons
HASPRINCIPAL("all")
All means administrator authority.
When you log on with administrator privileges,HASPRINCIPAL Function alwaystrue.Therefore, in the case of displaying only button of administrator authority, it means that any argument (principal name) given in parentheses is actually anything.However, to distinguish it from other principals, we recommend specifying all as above.
With foreign key relationships, you can list multiple child models on the screen of the parent model.
The button display control in this case is the following rule.
 - Items that can be included in conditional expressions areParent model.
 - However, the notation "child model _lp" can be used as a list display of children as seen from the parent.
Example: "Foreign key cooperation> Display condition"And the value of the item item 1 of the parent model is larger than 100, a new registration button of the child model is displayed.
${item1} > 100
Example: When the number of child models linked to this parent model is less than 3, display the registration button of the child model.
COUNT(${support_lp} < 3)
COUNTThe function returns the total number of child records.
Fig. 6 Button display control by external key cooperation
It also shows an example of controlling button names with expressions.Button name changes according to the number of child models.
IF (COUNT ($ {support_lp}) == 2, "one more", IF (COUNT ($ {support_lp} == 1, "two more", "three more"))
Restriction
This specification is not reflected on the "New" button on the child model list maintenance screen.
(The control of "New" button on the list update screen is currently unsupported.)


text:
An urban environment is a dynamic system which is constantly changing in terms of space and time. There are two dimensions in any urban environment - the physical dimension and the functional dimension. All of the structures of an urban environment interact and people are the intermediaries in this process. The spatial structure of cities has been studied from various perspectives by architects, urban planners, environmental scientists, economists, geographers etc. Constant monitoring that is based on remote sensing, spatial statistics, simulation etc., is needed to make on going note of transformation in the various types of land use that exist, movement of people and business environment. Many authors stressed that using the GIS technology, the spatial features of geographic data can be introduced in the simulation and GIS, spatial analysis plays an important role in the development of geosimulation models. The integration of the virtual reality technology with a dynamic data model will gives a realistic representation and visualization of the real world. Such complex accessibility for the user with an excellent interaction and manipulation capabilities of the virtual environment will be used in different kind of projects connected with simulating urban phenomena or pedestrian/crowd movements. The presented system consists of the STATBOX units, comprising of video data storage. Data collected by STATBOX units is sent to the Main server, where the video data is processed to generate classified information. Based on the collected statistical data, as well as information on the location of the STATBOX units and GIS models of territory, the geosimulation model is automatically prepared. The model is adequate to the real world - no deep knowledge on the simulation techniques is needed to use the proposed system. A prototype of Riga central park performance model is used as an example of STATBOX data collection and simulation process. GIS system with integrated ortofoto map, digital route map, digital plan of landuse, are used as the basis for the model development. The result is a geosimulation model adequate to the pedestrian movement and ready for further experiments. The created system can be used by different users, like businessmen/ investors, researchers, state and municipal institutions. However, the main target group is the SMEs, as they are more flexible and ready to take decision to change location than large companies. © 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Cabs, K., Cekule, M., & Baltmane, I. (2013). STATBOX concept for simulation of urban phenomena. In Procedia Computer Science (Vol. 25, pp. 271–280). Elsevier B.V. _URL_


text:
Process of Cancer Data Collection
Cancer data collection begins by identifying people with cancer who have been diagnosed or received medical care in hospitals, outpatient clinics, radiology departments, doctors' offices, laboratories, surgical centers, or from other providers who diagnose or treat cancer patients.
By law, these facilities are required to report new cancer cases to a central cancer registry such as a state cancer registry. The cases can be reported to the cancer registry electronically or in traditional paper format following nationally recognized reporting protocols to assure consistency in case reporting from facility to facility.
Cancer registries do not simply wait for cancer information to be handed over from the sources mentioned above. Instead, staff members of cancer registries become actively involved in casefinding activities so that the cancer information they receive is as complete as possible. Cancer registrars often accomplish this by visiting hospitals and clinics to ensure that no cancer data or cases are missed.
To ensure the quality of cancer data, cancer registries may create and adopt their own innovative data collection systems. For example, the New Hampshire Cancer Registry utilizes a two-phase reporting system, which requires that cancer information (primary site, histology, etc.) be reported within 95 days of diagnosis and demographic and staging information be reported within 180 days of the date of diagnosis.
Cancer data collection is a timeand labor-intensive effort, but the great value of its product, cancer statistics, makes all of the hard work worthwhile.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Issue No.08 - August (2000 vol.11)
pp: 794-812
ABSTRACT

Abstract—Multidestination message passing has been proposed as an attractive mechanism for efficiently implementing multicast and other collective operations on direct networks. However, applying this mechanism to switch-based parallel systems is nontrivial. In this paper, we propose alternative switch architectures with differing buffer organizations to implement multidestination worms on switch-based parallel systems. First, we discuss issues related to such implementation (deadlock-freedom, replication mechanisms, header encoding, and routing). Next, we demonstrate how an existing central-buffer-based switch architecture supporting unicast message passing can be enhanced to accommodate multidestination message passing. Similarly, implementing multidestination worms on an input-buffer-based switch architecture is discussed, and two architectural alternatives are presented that reduce the wiring complexity in a practical switch implementation. The central-buffer-based and input-buffer-based implementations are evaluated against each other, as well as against the corresponding software-based schemes. Simulation experiments under a range of traffic (multiple multicast, bimodal, varying degree of multicast, and message length) and system size are used for evaluation. The study demonstrates the superiority of the central-buffer-based switch architecture. It also indicates that under bimodal traffic the central-buffer-based hardware multicast implementation affects background unicast traffic less adversely compared to a software-based multicast implementation. These results show that multidestination message passing can be applied easily and effectively to switch-based parallel systems to deliver good multicast and collective communication performance.

INDEX TERMS
Parallel computer architecture, switch/router architecture, wormhole switching, cut-through switching, multicast, broadcast, collective communication, interconnection networks, performance evaluation.
CITATION
Rajeev Sivaram, Craig B. Stunkel, Dhabaleswar K. Panda, "Implementing Multidestination Worms in Switch-Based Parallel Systems: Architectural Alternatives and Their Impact", IEEE Transactions on Parallel & Distributed Systems, vol.11, no. 8, pp. 794-812, August 2000, doi:10.1109/71.877938
26 ms
(Ver 2.0)
Marketing Automation Platform Marketing Automation Tool


.edu
Other than the command name itself (which must be included in full) additional options supported by each tool can be abbreviated to the shortest unambiguous value. For example, -name can also be specified as -n. However, for a command like condor_cod_activate that supports both -classad and -cluster, the user must use at least -cla or -clu. If the user specifies an ambiguous option, the condor_cod tool will exit with an error message.
In addition, there is a -cod option to condor_status.
The following sections describe each option in greater detail.
4.3.4.1 Request
A user must be granted authorization to create COD claims on a specific machine. In addition, when the user uses these COD claims, the application binary or script they wish to run (and any input data) must be pre-staged on the machine. Therefore, a user cannot simply request a COD claim at random.
The user specifies the resource on which to make a COD claim. This is accomplished by specifying the name of the condor_startd daemon desired by invoking condor_cod_request with the -name option and the resource name (usually the host name). For example:
condor_cod_request -name c02.cs.wisc.edu
If the condor_startd daemon desired belongs to a different HTCondor pool than the one where executing the COD commands, use the -pool option to provide the name of the central manager machine of the other pool. For example:
condor_cod_request -name c02.cs.wisc.edu -pool condor.cs.wisc.edu
An alternative is to provide the IP address and port number where the condor_startd daemon is listening with the -addr option. This information can be found in the condor_startd ClassAd as the attribute StartdIpAddr or by reading the log file when the condor_startd first starts up. For example:
condor_cod_request -addr "<128.105.146.102:40967>"
If neither -name or -addr are specified, condor_cod_request attempts to connect to the condor_startd daemon running on the local machine (where the request command was issued).
If the condor_startd daemon to be used for the COD claim is an SMP machine and has multiple slots, specify which resource on the machine to use for COD by providing the full name of the resource, not just the host name. For example:
condor_cod_request -name _EMAIL_
A constraint on what slot is desired may be provided, instead of specifying it by name. For example, to run on machine c02.cs.wisc.edu, not caring which slot is used, so long as it the machine is not currently running a job, use something like:
condor_cod_request -name c02.cs.wisc.edu -requirements 'State!="Claimed"'
In general, be careful with shell quoting issues, so that your shell is not confused by the ClassAd expression syntax (in particular if the expression includes a string). The safest method is to enclose any requirement expression within single quote marks (as shown above).
Once a given condor_startd daemon has been contacted to request a new COD claim, the condor_startd daemon checks for proper authorization of the user issuing the command. If the user has the authority, and the condor_startd daemon finds a resource that matches any given requirements, the condor_startd daemon creates a new COD claim and gives it a unique identifier, the claim ID. This ID is used to identify COD claims when using other commands. If condor_cod_request succeeds, the claim ID for the new claim is printed out to the screen. All other commands to manage this claim require the claim ID to be provided as a command-line option.
When the condor_startd daemon assigns a COD claim, the ClassAd describing the resource is returned to the user that requested the claim. This ClassAd is a snap-shot of the output of condor_status -long for the given machine. If condor_cod_request is invoked with the -classad option (which takes a file name as an argument), this ClassAd will be written out to the given file. Otherwise, the ClassAd is printed to the screen. The only essential piece of information in this ClassAd is the Claim ID, so that is printed to the screen, even if the whole ClassAd is also being written to a file.
The claim ID as given after listing the machine ClassAd appears as this example:
ID of new claim is: "<128.105.121.21:49973>#_PHONE_#4"
When using this claim ID in further commands, include the quote marks as well as all the characters in between the quote marks.
NOTE: Once a COD claim is created, there is no persistent record of it kept by the condor_startd daemon. So, if the condor_startd daemon is restarted for any reason, all existing COD claims will be destroyed and the new condor_startd daemon will not recognize any attempts to use the previous claims.
Also note that it is your responsibility to ensure that the claim is eventually removed (see section 4.3.4). Failure to remove the COD claim will result in the condor_startd continuing to hold a record of the claim for as long as condor_startd continues running. If a very large number of such claims are accumulated by the condor_startd, this can impact its performance. Even worse: if a COD claim is unintentionally left in an activated state, this results in the suspension of any batch job running on the same resource for as long as the claim remains activated. For this reason, an optional -lease argument is supported by condor_cod_request. This tells the condor_startd to automatically release the COD claim after the specified number of seconds unless the lease is renewed with condor_cod_renew. The default lease is infinitely long.
4.3.4.2 Activate
Once a user has created a valid COD claim and has the claim ID, the next step is to spawn a COD job using the claim. The way to do this is to activate the claim, using the condor_cod_activate command. Once a COD application is active on a COD claim, the COD claim will move into the Running state, and any batch HTCondor job on the same resource will be suspended. Whenever the COD application is inactive (either suspended, removed from the machine, or if it exits on its own), the state of the COD claim changes. The new state depends on why the application became inactive. The batch HTCondor job then resumes.
To activate a COD claim, first define attributes about the job to be run in either the local configuration of the COD resource, or in a separate file as described in this manual section. Invoke the condor_cod_activate command to launch a specific instance of the job on a given COD claim ID. The options given to condor_cod_activate vary depending on if the job attributes are defined in the configuration file or are passed via a file to the condor_cod_activate tool itself. However, the -id option is always required by condor_cod_activate, and this option should be followed by a COD claim ID that the user acquired via condor_cod_request.
If the application is defined in the configuration files for the COD resource, the user provides the keyword (described in section 4.3.3) that uniquely identifies the application's configuration attributes. To continue the example from that section, the user would spawn their job by specifying -keyword FractGen, for example:
condor_cod_activate -id "<claim_id>" -keyword FractGen
Substitute the <claim_id> with the valid Cod Claim Id. Using the same example as given above, this example would be:
condor_cod_activate -id "<128.105.121.21:49973>#_PHONE_#4" -keyword FractGen
If the job attributes are placed into a file to be passed to the condor_cod_activate tool, the user must provide the name of the file using the -jobad option. For example, if the job attributes were defined in a file named cod-fractgen.txt, the user spawns the job using the command:
condor_cod_activate -id "<claim_id>" -jobad cod-fractgen.txt
Alternatively, if the filename specified with -jobad is -, the condor_cod_activate tool reads the job ClassAd from standard input (stdin).
Regardless of how the job attributes are defined, there are other options that condor_cod_activate accepts. These options specify the job ID for the application to be run. The job ID can either be specified in the job's ClassAd, or it can be specified on the command line to condor_cod_activate. These options are -cluster and -proc. For example, to launch a COD job with keyword foo as cluster 23, proc 5, or 23.5, the user invokes:
condor_cod_activate -id "<claim_id>" -key foo -cluster 23 -proc 5
The -cluster and -proc arguments are optional, since the job ID is not required for COD. If not specified, the job ID defaults to 1.0


filtrate tracer
1. . []
A chemical or isotopic marker that is uniformly distributed in the continuous phase of a drilling, coring, drill-in or completion fluid and used to later identify the filtrate in cores or in fluids sampled from permeable strata. A tracer must become a part of the filtrate, remaining in true solution and moving with the filtrate into permeable zones. It must not be a component in the strata that is expected to migrate, be adsorbed on clays, or degraded. It should be measurable in trace amounts and safe to handle.
Examples of filtrate tracers include
 - Radioactively tagged compounds (isotopes of elements). Tritium, a weakly-emitting radioisotope of hydrogen, can be a safe and effective tracer in both oil and water (as T2O) muds. It is measured by scintillation counts.
 - Bromide or iodide compounds are practical to use because they do not occur naturally in most muds or reservoirs. They are detectable in small amounts by electron-capture gas chromatography.
 - Fatty acids (or their derivatives) normally present in an oil-mud emulsifier can serve as oil-filtrate tracers and are analyzed by gas chromatography.
 - Nitrate (NO3-) anion, added as sodium, potassium or calcium nitrate, is one of the earliest tracers used. It is limited by being difficult to analyze and lost by degradation.
See: bland coring fluidcompletion fluidcontinuous phasecorecoring fluiddrill-in fluiddynamic filtrationlow-pressure, low-temperature filtration testmud tracerstatic filtration
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text:
Page 5 of 8
Whilst in the Site information page, there are a series of blue links:
- UNESCO World Heritage Site Geology gives the Jurassic Coast in 23 sections. Each with a section of the coast and the colour coded description of each formation given below.
- Wildlife sites of interest gives a list of the 460 sites contained in the database.
The links below this link to the plant database:
- Ancient woodland indicator plants gives a list of the plants, other than the ancient trees themselves, that are indicative of woods that have been continuously wooded since AD1600.
- Plant list gives a list of the plants in the database, with an english name where found, a latin name, family and 'type'.
- Plants in habitats and communities allows for the selection of plants found in particular habitats.
- Bryophytes gives the mosses and liverworts and allows their selection by habitat.
- Marine algae gives a list of algae that can be selected by colour and form.


Cippi of Melqart
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For an architectural definition, see Cippus.
The Cippi of Melqart
Cippus - Louvre.jpg
The Louvre Cippus
Material White marble
Size 1.05m x 0.34m x 0.31m
Writing Greek script and ancient Phoenician alphabet
Created Early Roman era (2nd century BC)
Discovered 17th century, undocumented circumstances
Present location National Museum of Archaeology (Malta Cippus) and, Sully wing, Ground floor, Mediterranean world, Room 18b, at the Louvre Museum[1][2] (Louvre Cippus)
Registration CIS I, 122/122 bis or KAI 47 (Malta Cippus), AO 4818 (Louvre Cippus)
The Cippi of Melqart is the collective name for two Phoenician marble cippi that were unearthed in Malta under undocumented circumstances and dated to the 2nd century BC. These are votive offerings to the god Melqart, and are inscribed in two languages, Ancient Greek and Phoenician, and in the two corresponding scripts, the Greek and the Phoenician alphabet. Because they present essentially the same text (with some minor differences), the cippi provided the key to the modern understanding of the Phoenician language. They were discovered in the late 17th century, although the date of their discovery is not precisely known. A source erroneously places their discovery in 1732, when they had already been mentioned in a letter dated 1694.
The tradition that the cippi were found in Marsaxlokk was only inferred by their dedication to Heracles,[n 1] whose temple in Malta had long been identified with the remains at Tas-Silġ.[n 2] In 1764, the French scholar Jean-Jacques Barthélémy relied on their inscription, which used 17[n 3] of the 22 letters of the Phoenician alphabet, to decipher the unknown language. The Grand Master of the Order of the Knights Hospitaller, Fra Emmanuel de Rohan-Polduc, presented one of the cippi to Louis XVI in 1782. This cippus is currently in the Louvre Museum in Paris, while the other rests in the National Museum of Archaeology in Valletta, Malta.
Description and history[edit]
The importance of the cippi to Maltese archaeology is inestimable.[3] On the international level they already played a significant role in the deciphering and study of the Phoenician language in the 18th and 19th centuries.[3][5] Such was their importance to Phoenician and Punic philology, that the inscriptions on the cippi became known as the Inscriptio melitensis prima bilinguis (Latin for First bilingual Maltese inscription), or the Melitensis prima (First Maltese).[6]
Cippus is a term used to describe a small column, which is at times truncated. Cippi serve as milestones, funerary monuments, markers or votive offerings.[7] The earliest cippi had a cubic shape, and were carved from sandstone. By the late fifth century BC, these became gabled delicate stelae in the Greek fashion.[8] The Maltese marble cippus is about 96.52 centimetres (38 in) high at the highest point, and is broken at the top.[9] The Louvre Cippus is currently 1.05 metres (3 ft 5 in) high at its highest point, 0.34 m (1 ft 1 in) wide, and 0.31 m (1 ft 0 in) thick.[2] "Their form is light and gracefully executed ..." with a " ...Greek inscription upon the pedestal, [and] a masterpiece of Phoenician epigraphy."[9] The artifacts are carved in white marble, a stone which is not found naturally in the Maltese islands.[3] As it is unlikely that skilled marble carvers were available, they were probably imported in their finished state.[3] The inscriptions, however, were probably engraved in Malta on behalf of the two patrons, Abdosir and Osirxamar. Judging by the names on the main inscription, the patrons were of Tyrian extraction. The addition of a synopsis of the dedication in Greek, with the names of the dedicators and of Melqart given in their Hellenised versions, confirms the existence and influence of Hellenistic culture.[3] Additionally, while Malta had been colonised by the Phoenicians since the 8th century BC, by the second century, the Maltese islands were under Roman occupation.[2][10] The use of Phoenician script also confirms the survival of Phoenician culture and religion on the islands.[n 4]
Although it is not rare for cippi to have dedications,[12] the Cippi of Melqart have an unusual construction, as they have two parts. The base, or pedestal, is a rectangular block with mouldings at the top and bottom.[2] The inscriptions in Greek and Phoenician are at the front, three lines in Greek and four in Phoenician. The inscriptions are lightly incised.[2] The bases support pillars which are interpreted as candelabra. The lower parts of the candelabra are decorated with a shallow relief of acanthus leaves. Calligraphic differences in the incised text, varying positioning of the words and differences in the depth of the relief and the mouldings, imply that the two cippi are separate offerings, carrying the same inscription because the patrons were brothers.[n 5]
When the Greek inscription was published in the third volume of the Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum in 1853, the cippi were described as discovered in the coastal village of Marsaxlokk.[13] Before, their Marsaxlokk provenance had not been proposed by anyone, and it was more than a century later that the claim was discredited.[14] The attribution to Tas-Silġ was apparently reached by inference, because the candelabra were thought, with some plausibility, to have been dedicated and set up inside the temple of Heracles.[3][n 6]
Inscriptions on the Cippi[edit]
Inscription of the Louvre Cippus, in Phoenician (right to left)
The Phoenician inscription reads (from right to left;[n 7] characters inside brackets denote a filled in lacuna):
Transcription of the Phoenician text (read from left to right as if reading the previous text from right to left, and also adding spaces):
lʾdnn lmlqrt bʿl ṣr ʾš ndr
ʿbd[k] ʿbdʾšr wʾḥy ʾsršmr
šn bn ʾsršmr bn ʿbdʾšr kšmʿ
qlm ybrkm[11]
Translation of the Phoenician text:
To our lord Melqart, Lord of Tyre, dedicated by
your servant Abd' Osir and his brother 'Osirshamar
both sons of 'Osirshamar, son of Abd' Osir, for he heard
their voice, may he bless them.[16][n 8]
Inscription of the Louvre Cippus, in Ancient Greek
The Greek inscription is the following:
Rendering to the later polytonic and bicameral script and adding spaces, the Greek text becomes:
Διονύσιος καὶ Σαραπίων οἱ
Σαραπίωνος Τύριοι
Ἡρακλεῖ ἀρχηγέτει
Transliteration of the Greek text (including accents):
Dionýsios kaí Sarapíōn hoí
Sarapíōnos Týrioi
Hērakleí archēgétei[11]
Translation of the Greek:
Dionysios and Sarapion, the
sons of Sarapion, Tyrenes,
to Heracles the founder.[n 9]
Discovery and publication[edit]
Phoenician Cippus at Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malta.
In 1694, a Maltese canonicus, Ignazio di Costanzo, was the first to report an inscription on the cippi which he considered to be in the Phoenician language.[17] Costanzo spotted these inscriptions, which were part of two almost identical votive cippi at the entrance of Villa Abela in Marsa, the house of the celebrated Maltese historian, Gian Franġisk Abela.[4] Di Costanzo immediately recognised the Greek inscriptions, and he thought the other parts were written in Phoenician.[n 10] However, the Maltese historian Ciantar claimed that the cippi were discovered in 1732, and placed the discovery in the villa of Abela, which had become a museum entrusted to the Jesuits.[n 11] The contradiction in the dates of the discovery is confusing, given di Costanzo's 1694 letter.[3]
Ignazio Paterno, prince of Biscari, reports another story regarding their discovery. Paterno describes how two candelabri were stored at the Bibliotecha, after they had


text:
This paper empirically analyzes the effectiveness of Japanese intervention policies on the yen/US dollar exchange rate over the past decade. Using actual intervention data, this paper suggests that Japanese interventions were effective in affecting exchange rate movements when such operations were coordinated with the Fed. Furthermore, intervention operations were always associated with an increase in exchange rate volatility.
- Foreign exchange interventions
- Yen/dollar exchange rates
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Economics and Econometrics


text:
Measurement of Dynamic Pressure in Shock Tube by Streak Photography,
MARCO SCIENTIFIC INC SUNNYVALE CA
Pagination or Media Count:
Instrumentation for application of the Mach angle technique to measure dynamic pressure of the stream flow in a shock tube is described. To develop Mach lines suitable for observation, a small conical probe was mounted on axis at the test station. An image converter camera, optics and a standard electronic flash lamp completed the instrumentation. In operation, a Mach cone was generated around the probe following passage of the incident shock wave. Conical flow theory relates the Mach angle to the flow Mach number and dynamic pressure. Photographs of the Mach cone were obtained for framing the streak mode of recording. It was found that a streak record offered the best detail of the flow.


text:
GROW is the 2013 theme for the National FFA Organization. At Eastside High School, we take this theme seriously and hope to GROW our FFA chapter and the students' involvement at the school, county, region, state and national level.
Eastside High School FFA has taken this theme and included I GROW in such areas as leadership, community, and agriculture. Our students have been very busy this year and it does not look like we are slowing down anytime soon. Students have participated in different Career Development Events in areas such as Floral Design, Tractor Driving, Meats Judging, FFA Quiz, Creed Speaking Competition, Poultry, Wildlife, Livestock and Equine Judging. We have had several "Top 10" finishes and are proud of all of our contestants.
Students from the chapter have also participated in several leadership activities, starting in July with the Chapter Officer Leadership Training.
The students planned a Program of Activities for the year. The Program of Activities encompasses leadership, community service, fundraising, and agricultural awareness activities for the year. The POA is turned into the Georgia FFA Organization at the beginning of the year and the activities are followed by the chapter to improve community relations, leadership skills and raise awareness of FFA and agricultural activities in Newton County and beyond.
In April, the Eastside FFA chapter will be attending the Georgia State Convention held in Macon. Our chapter will be spending several hours during the convention to help with boxing up canned and boxed goods for distribution to local food banks in the Macon area.
Prior to the convention, chapter members are encouraged to bring in canned and boxed goods for this community service project.
Recently, we were privileged to be able to donate some fresh fall vegetables from our greenhouse and garden to the Rainbow House. The Rainbow House is a homeless shelter that helps people in Newton County. The chapter donated turnip greens, collards, beets and radishes to the food kitchen.
We hope to be able to raise some summer vegetables in our garden to donate in the Newton County area this spring. These will include tomatoes and peppers.
We continue to GROW in our community and hopefully in Newton County residents minds.


and sized holes
extended around the circumference of each skirt at three different elevations. Holes of the uppermost, middle and lowermost set of holes in each skirt had diameters of 12, 20, and 25, respectively. Each set of holes on the inner grids and outer grids
contained 135 holes, respectively.
As the feed was processed, the addition of steam to the stripper was varied and the temperature in the dense catalyst bed of the regenerator was recorded. The ratio of the kilograms of stripping steam added per 1000 kg of catalyst circulated
through the stripper and the average dense bed temperatures in the regenerator were recorded for each different rate of steam addition. Table 1 lists the average regenerator dense bed temperatures corresponding to the steam to catalyst ratios measured
during operation of the FCC unit.
 TABLE 1 ______________________________________ MASS UNITS OF STEAM/ 1000 MASS UNITS OF AVERAGE REGENERATOR CATALYST DENSE PHASE.degree.F.(.degree.C.) ______________________________________.63 1312 (711.1) .63 1311 (710.5) .63 1310
(710.0) .63 1309 (709.4) .63 1310 (710.0) .63 1311 (710.5) .64 1311 (710.5) .64 1308 (708.8) .67 1309 (709.4) .67 1309 (709.4) .65 1311 (710.5) .67 1298 (703.3) .79 1309 (709.4) .70 1304 (706.6) .71 1301 (705.0) 1.01 1296 (702.2) 1.12 1298
(703.3) 1.32 1296 (702.2) 1.13 1288 (697.7) .82 1290 (698.8) 1.07 1295 (701.6) .56 1307 (708.3) .52 1301 (705.0) .51 1293 (700.5) .54 1300 (704.4) .53 1293 (700.5) .55 1292 (700.0) .56 1300 (704.4) .55 1304 (706.6) .55 1303 (706.1) .57 1303
(706.1) .83 1275 (690.5) .71 1291 (699.4) .74 1307 (708.3) .66 1304 (706.6) .67 1309 (709.4) .64 1310 (710.0) .63 1311 (710.5) .63 1310 (710.0) .63 1311 (710.5) ______________________________________
FIG. 1 shows a plot of the average regenerator dense bed temperatures as a function of the steam to catalyst ratio. A review of the plot demonstrates the superior performance of the stripping apparatus. This plot of regenerator temperatures
shows that the regenerator temperature rapidly levels off and is nearly constant for steam rates of about 0.7 and higher. At steam rates below about 0.7, the amount of stripping gas entering the stripper is insufficient to completely displace
hydrocarbons from the void space of the catalyst and the regenerator temperature rises as additional hydrocarbons enter the regenerator. Nevertheless, even at steam rates of 0.5 or below, the temperature still did not exceed 711.degree. C. This data,
therefore establishes that the stripper having grid skirts with increasing sets of holes that progressively increase in size down the length of the skirt can provide good stripping at ratios of kilograms of steam to 1000 kilograms of catalyst as low as
It has been the past practice to operate FCC strippers with a ratio of 1.7-2.5 mass units of steam per 1000 mass units of catalyst in order to insure good stripping of entrained hydrocarbons. This data demonstrates that a stripper having
extended skirts designed in accordance with the invention can be operated with less than half of the usual stripping steam and still provide good stripping.
* * * * *
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What is Independent Chip Model in Poker?
The Independent Chip Model (ICM), is a calculation which allows players to estimate the value of their stack at any given point in the tournament. ICM calculations evaluate a player's chip stack and place a monetary value on it based on tournament payouts.
Want to learn the strategic value of ICM? Check out this article:
ICM Poker Introduction: What Is The Independent Chip Model?
« View All Poker Terms
Put Your Skills to the Test with a Quick Poker Quiz!


text:
1 – INSTALL OPERATING SYSTEM
Select Install CentOS 7 and press Enter
Press Enter to begin the installation
Select your Language and click Continue
Complete any items marked with the Exclamation icon. Only the Installation Destination should be marked and will be automatic partitioning by default. Click Installation Destination
By default automatic partitioning is selected. Review the automatic partitioning and confirm it suits your needs and click Done. Otherwise, you'll need to manually complete the partitioning (beyond this tutorial).
CentOS 7 will now begin to install. Click Root Password to set the password while you wait for the installation to finish.
Enter your Root password twice and click Done. CentOS will rate the strength of your password and obviously the stronger the better.
Once the installation completes, click Reboot.
The boot menu will automatically boot CentOS 7
2 – LOGIN AS ROOT
3 – CONFIGURE NETWORK ADAPTER
4 – INSTALL VMWARE TOOLS (Optional)
If this installation of CentOS 7 is a VMWare Guest OS, you may wish to install the VMWare Tools by running the following command:
yum -y install open-vm-tools
5 – INSTALL NANO (Optional)
If you are not a fan of the vi text editor, you may wish to install Nano which has a more natural text editor feel to it by running:
yum -y install nano
6 – INSTALL UPDATES
Install updates by running:
yum -y update
7 – CREATE A SUDOER USER
It's best practice to not use the root (super-user) user account. Instead, you should always use a regular user account and allow them root privileges by adding them to the sudoers file. You can then run privileged commands by use the sudo or su commands. Let's first start by creating a user by running the following command (where sigkill is the username):
Next, we want to set the password for our user by running the following command and enter the password twice when prompted:
Here is an example of the output you'll receive
Now that your user is created, you want to add them to the sudoers file. You can edit the sudoers file with vi by running the following command. (NOTE: If you're not familiar with vi, take a look at vi cheat sheet)
Near the end of the sudoers file, locate the following lines
## Allow root to run any commands anywhere root ALL=(ALL) ALL
Add the following line directly below the above lines then save and quit (:wq)
sigkill ALL=(ALL) ALL
Here is an example of how it should look
8 – PREVENT REMOTE SSH ACCESS FOR ROOT
By default, SSH is installed and ready to work once you configure a network adapter. Another best practice is to prevent remote SSH access to the root account.
Locate the following line
Modify the above line to the following then save and quit the file
Restart the SSH Service by running the following command
systemctl restart sshd

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


When someone asks a question along the lines:
Чей это кот? Чья это собака? Чьё это письмо? Чьи это очки?
I have the following two questions regarding the structure of these interrogative sentences:
1. What type of pronoun is чья/чей/чьё/чьи here? Is it a pronoun which replaces a noun, or a pronoun that replaces an adjective?
For example - "This is your car" -- here "your" takes the place of an adjective
"This car is yours" -- here "yours" takes the place of noun
So in these questions, does чьё/чья/чей/чьи mean "whose" in the sense of "Whose is this?" (replacing a noun) or "Whose car is this?" (replacing an adjective)?
2. I have an essentially analogous question about the function of "это" in this type of question.
In these questions, does "это" mean "this" in the sense of "Think about this" (takes the place of a noun) or "this" in the sense of "Think about this question" (takes the place of an adjective)?
My confusion is as follows: чей/чья/чьи/чьё declines with the noun in "...", but this isn't enough to tell us whether it is taking the role of a noun or adjective, because both of these types of pronouns decline the same in Russian -- i.e. "(Это) авто -- твоё." and "Это -- твоё авто." are both valid sentences, and "твоя" is declined the same way in both, despite the fact that it serves a different function in both.
But in German, one would have "Das Auto ist deins" and "Das ist dein Auto". In German one can tell from the declension of "dein" what function it is serving in each sentence, and from that infer what the function of "das" is (along with whether it is separated from the noun by the copular verb, which generally isn't used in Russian).
The only hint in Russian that allows one to differentiate between "Это авто твоё" and "Это твоё авто" (at least as far as I can tell) is the word order. But the rules for word order in questions are usually different from the rules for word order in regular sentences, so I really don't know what at all to make of "Чьё это авто". Hence any help would be greatly appreciated.
 - "Das Auto ist deines" is not correct. – Abakan Aug 29 '16 at 12:17
 - _USER_.S You're right, I thought "deins" was just an abbreviation for "deines" but it turns out that it is incorrect to use "deines" instead of "deins". I have fixed the post. – Chill2Macht Aug 29 '16 at 15:49
Russian is much easier than English or German in this aspect. We don't distinguish between posessive pronouns and adjectives (they are both called pronouns in modern English grammar btw). Neither have we different forms for them like my and mine. It will be мой,моя,мое in all cases,you will never make a mistake. As for Russian into English translating the rule is the same as in English. Just look whether you have a corresponding noun after the posessive in your sentence or not.
Это моя книга.--This is my book. Чья это книга?-- Моя.Whose book is this?--It's. mine.
 - This is correct but doesn't seem to answer my question -- would the translation be the equivalent of "your" or "yours"? Otherwise I don't understand how the various words in the sentence are acting. – Chill2Macht Aug 29 '16 at 20:43
 - 1
 See the examples and the last sentence. The functions in Russian are those of an adjective and a predicative. – V.V. Aug 30 '16 at 2:23
 - 1
 Чей это кот?--Whose cat is this? (Adjective )А кот чей?-Мой.(predicative ) – V.V. Aug 30 '16 at 2:32
 - this makes sense -- one more question -- if "чья" is modifying "книга", why does the word order in this question separate them? Wouldn't "Чья книга -- это?" or "это -- чья книга?" make more sense because they don't separate the words in the noun phrase? Or is this just one of those things for which "that just is the way it is" even if it doesn't really make sense? – Chill2Macht Aug 30 '16 at 2:34
 - 1
 Это чья книга?и Чья это книга?--Both have the same meaning with a stress on чья.You don't need a dash, the word order functioning instead. Чья книга?is usually used without это in a dialogue when you point to the book.Funny, I never thought of "just the way it is" but that seems to be the case. – V.V. Aug 30 '16 at 2:43
not sure i fully understand the crux but i'll try to give an answer and hopefully it'll help to arrive at a conclusion
 1. in the presented questions the interrogative pronouns point at a possessor of the object in question who (the possessor) is expressed with a possessive pronoun or a noun in Genitive case in the answer
Чей это кот?
A1 (possessive pronoun)
Это наш кот
A2 (noun in Genitive)
Это кот соседа
there's an obsolete form, yet still understandable, where a possessive adjective is used instead of a noun
Это соседов кот
a modern variant with a regular adjective would be
Это соседский кот
although it's less specific than the former because it doesn't point at possessor's gender and number
that said, a female form of a possessive adjective is still very much in use
Это соседкин кот
BUT correspond the grammatical form of this interrogative pronoun must with the object and not with the possessor
it's essentially a possessive pronoun itself and these always correspond with the object
 1. Это here is an demonstrative pronoun, which technically could be replaced by pronouns declined in accordance with the object of the question
Чей это кот? = Чей этот кот?
Чьи это очки? = Чьи эти очки?
though it sounds somewhat artificial and is rarely used
in order to arrive at a function of noun (by your terminology) for это in the answer, a question must be worded in a specific way
Q. Этот кот, (он) чей? A. Этот кот - наш / Он - наш but a regular answer Это наш кот is equally valid
however in a reversed situation an answer Он - наш to a question Чей это кот? sounds awkward, because a purpose of such type of question isn't to find out whom out of several potential owners the cat belongs to, but just to find out in general who the owner is
 - I really appreciate this thorough and helpful answer. Unfortunately it has confused me somewhat more than before however; what does the fact that it is grammatically correct to decline "это" in these sentences mean about its function? I want to know which one of the two words "чей, это" is acting like a noun, and which one of the two words "чей, это" is acting like an adjective. – Chill2Macht Aug 29 '16 at 20:45
 - 1
 i'm afraid i don't quite understand what you mean by the function of a noun, because neither of these words is noun or plays its grammatical role, they're all pronouns, one is demonstrative - это while another is possessive interrogative - чей, the noun here is кот, Чей это кот? = Whos cat is this?, neither whos and this acts like a noun either, don't they? – Баян Купи-ка Aug 29 '16 at 21:03
 - 1
 a question Чей этот кот? has an overtone of inquiry about a specific cat out of a few, seeking to find out who the owner is of that specific cat while disregarding the rest, and этот helps to single out a cat from the group, therefore when inquiring about a random lonely cat pronoun этот would be misplaced unlike это – Баян Купи-ка Aug 29 '16 at 21:11
 - 1
 the word or a combination thereof in response to чей? will be a predicate in the answer, called составное именное сказуемое, a question turned statement would look as follows Чей это кот? - Наш это кот/Соседа это кот, the word order doesn't make it sound very natural, but it's passable, where наш кот & соседа кот are compound predicates, составные именные сказуемые – Баян Купи-ка Aug 30 '16 at 7:17
 - 1
 for the record a question


Service
Food for Thought: Why Aren't There More Fish Sticks in the World?
Food for Thought: Why Aren't There More Fish Sticks in the World?
By – December 4, 2019 – Comment
Ah, the frozen fish stick! A quick "go to" meal for parents on the go that kids love. A nostalgic comfort food for tons of adults. The perfect—and perhaps the only—vehicle for the tangy creation that we call tartar sauce. Fish sticks rely fully on a manufacturing process, because, as we all know, even water resources in the coldest of arctic regions do not supply fish nicely frozen and ready to go. Exactly why is it that fish—whether used for food items or not—emerge from the cold of winter not only unfrozen but also unharmed?
The answer has everything to do with water. The combination of water's ordinary and unique properties, along with "fish physiology," allows all types of water species to survive in winter-cold waters, even when those waters freeze over.
First, let's look at one of the most commonly known properties of water. It's made up, in part, by oxygen—and because fish are equipped with gills instead of lungs, fish are able to "breathe in" water and extract the oxygen they need to live. This happens regardless of the water's temperature, be it during the high summer heat or the chills of winter. In the winter, fish metabolism does slow down. As cold-blooded creatures, fish lower their body temperature to match the water around them as it cools. With lower metabolism and activity, a fish requires less oxygen and nourishment, which, as we'll learn below, can be a lifesaver during the winter.
A more unique property of water is that, unlike most materials and matter, water expands instead of contracts as it cools. This frozen water, which you know as "ice", that forms on the surface of lakes, ponds and the like further contributes to fish survival by 1) acting as an insulator and trapping heat in the water below it; and 2) acting as a barrier that traps oxygen below. In other words, water freezes as a less dense substance, thus helping to ensure that fish have ample oxygen to live and that the water doesn't get too cold for fish to survive—or freeze entirely.
Ice is also less dense than water (I know it sounds strange since ice is harder than water, but it's a "space between the molecules" thing). The density changes that water undergoes as temperatures change causes a "thermal turnover" process, as the seasons transition from summer to fall to winter. The process is a bit heavy on the science and is detailed here. But to sum it up, this process has warmer water—which resides on the surface during the summer—cooling and circulating down as it approaches a "maximum density" temperature, then rising back up. This circulation process infuses and distributes oxygen throughout the water—preparing the water for fish survival once ice begins to form at the surface. Moreover, one problem with frozen water is that it prevents sunlight from reaching aquatic vegetation below and therefore limits these plants' ability to produce oxygen through photosynthesis. Without plants infusing oxygen into the water during the winter, thermal turnover and the resulting oxygen production can be extremely important to what is living under the ice, especially in prolonged winters.
Lastly, I'll mention a fact I find fascinating: Water on the verge of freezing or that has begun to freeze responds to a natural antifreeze that scientists have discovered that fish in extremely cold environments are able to produce. Because this antifreeze and water work the way they do, fish are never completely surrounded by ice. In other words, the antifreeze is the ultimate preventer of a naturally produced frozen fish stick!
So the next time you dig into your fish stick brand of choice, take a minute to appreciate yet another role water plays in maintaining the natural order of things in our world.
Comment


text:
How to Make Paper Lanterns with Author Apryl Stott (At-Home Activity) | Read & Learn with Simon Kids
Click on the image to start playing this video! ▶
In this arts and crafts activity, SHARE SOME KINDNESS, BRING SOME LIGHT author Apryl Stott and her two helpers make beautiful paper lanterns, inspired by her book!
Try the activity at home, using Apryl's printables, linked here: _URL_
Find out more about SHARE SOME KINDNESS, BRING SOME LIGHT: _URL_
CONNECT WITH SIMON KIDS
Simon & Schuster Website: _URL_


text:
in the rotational construction across several inertial frames of references at different relative speed. The angle between the own time axis and the own length axis of any observer maintains always 90º. The energy tanks below event horizons for length and time make this possible. The (-x)-axis reflects the strength of time dilation that accommodates all events of any original time interval below the event horizon of time, i.e. without progressing y-time of the resting observer. The change of simultaneity for a resting observer by observation and rotation of a constant length l from the x-axis to the y-axis can be described by the formula part of relativistic mechanics for time intervals in moving systems :
The term compensates the relativistic
that a resting observer will monitor, in other words it keeps the value of the contracting length l constant and equal to the initial x-value. One speed of light factor c changes this length value into a corresponding time difference, or, more precisely, into a corresponding time delay Δt of an event. The remaining quotient v/c reflects the projection value onto the y-axis. This projection is linked to the rotation angle that is ruled by this quotient v/c.
This rotational picture is completed by the fourth axis (-y) that opposes the y-axis in the same way that (-x) is opposing x. This (-y)-axis can be understood as a clockwise rotated axis in relation to the x-axis, or anticlockwise rotated axis in relation to the (-x)-axis. Its value stays below a Planck time in relation to the y-axis, just like (-x) stays below a Planck length in relation to the x-axis. The (-y)-axis reflects the strength of a length contraction that accommodates all events on any original length below the event horizon, i.e. actually not being a length with noticeable events for the resting observer. (-x) and (-y) are neither a length nor a time in the environment of any observer with x-length and y-time but summarize all energy processes of the space-time grid below the event horizons for length and time on base of action and reaction and rolled up or out via the rotational construction. The (-y)-axis shows maximum accelerated processes below the event horizon for any observer with an existing x-length in the same way that x shows maximum acceleration of processes below the event horizon for any observer with an inertial frame of reference at the speed of light in relation to its origin with x-length and y-time. The rotational construction shows that space-time frames of any size and without any rest mass can only reach a maximum of relative speed of light.
The three space-time quadrants below the event horizon of length and time deliver with their energy tanks 75% of the energy contributions for the roll out of space on top of all interactions of the (+x, +y)-quadrant with the baryonic masses. The (-x, -y)-space-time quadrant opposes this (+x, +y)-quadrant and generates a 25%-energy effect of cold dark matter by the grid distortions. A condensation of about 5% of baryonic matter energy and their kinetic energies reduce this share of dark energy from 75% to about 72% and of dark matter from 25% to about 23%. This could be explained by an energy origin of baryonic matter of about 1% contributed by the (-x, -y)-quadrant, 1% by the (-x, +y)-quadrant, 1% by the (+x, -y)-quadrant, and 1% by the (+x, +y)-quadrant. This precipitated baryonic mass is entirely attributed to the (+x, +y)-length-time-quadrant. The fifth seeming percentage point of baryonic matter can be explained by a 2% reduction of the dark matter share if the (+x, +y)-share and the (-x, -y)-share of precipitated masses are both considered in the space-time curvatures of the (+x, +y)-quadrant that are caused by the presence of these masses. The mentioned rounded off mass share corresponds to the current WMAP estimates . The measurement of 4.6% for masses leads with this distribution key to 72.24% dark energy and 23.16% dark matter. The latest WMAP-results show the difference of only 0.14% shifted from dark energy to dark matter. The total rest mass rotates summarizing length-time axes of coordinates anticlockwise in figure 1 just like kinetic energy and any other form of energy according to the principle of equivalence. Einstein's four-dimensional space-time requires a causally related distribution. The general theory of relativity captures only this anticlockwise rotation together with the local contractions by Ricci-tensors and relativistic field equations. It does not consider a basic set-up of space-time alone as a vacuum energy construction with an overall distortion pattern that is caused by its four quadrants. Figure 1 demonstrates that space-time alone, i.e. without precipitation of masses, is already rolling out space and embeds the precipitated galaxies of masses with a dark cold matter effect of the (-x, -y)-quadrant.
All four quadrants expand space with a roll-out across the four axes. As opposing axes are completely below the event horizon of each other and successive axes of the rotational construction exactly at the event horizon of each other with quantized release of energy, the whole potential energy of each axis and the opposition of quadrants have to be considered for a balanced roll out of length and time. Each roll out of a Planck length affects the whole construction, adjusting the cosmological constant far below the value of models where quantum vacuum is equivalent to the cosmological constant. The measured cosmological constant is by a factor of 10-120 smaller, indicating distributed energies and the slowdown of space inflation by a rollout across interacting space-time quadrants.
Length appearance, length contraction, time appearance and time dilation can be connected with energy tanks below the event horizons for length and time. These energy tanks seem to cause dark energy and dark matter of the current models of cosmology. Planck length and Planck time are the observations of a finished process above the event horizon. They form a quantum grid on base of Planck energy and Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. The (+x, +y)-field reacts to the presence of masses with (-x, -y)-caused distortions as described by the general theory of relativity.
The rotational construction of an extended space-time makes it possible to talk about an energy grid that accommodates the effects of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics, but also the phenomena of dark energy, dark matter, and baryonic matter. The mass of baryonic matter can be interpreted as a quantized interaction with the (-x, -y)-tank, making the (-x, -y)-area a candidate for a mass background field [13, 14]. There is no need for a Higgs Boson, as masses are based in this model on an interaction of partially rotated space-time zones with their reverse tank, being subject to grid distortions. The static sector delivers the electric charge of an elementary particle or of a nucleus formation, the dynamic sector the magnetic spin. The time dilation has been covered by the special and general theories of relativity as only one function of the (+y,-x)-tank. The split into static (+y,-x)-tank, reverse (-x,-y)-tank, and dynamic (+x, -y)-tank are new aspects for the discussions about space, time, matter, and vacuum energy density on Planck scale. The cosmological constant reflects in this model the constant negative pressure of the adiabatic roll out of space acting as repulsive force to gravity.
 Title: Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae.
Author(s): Perlmutter, S.
Source: The Astrophysical Journal 517 (2): 565-586
Published: June 1999
 Title: Dark Energy in Astrophysics. The Cosmic Triangle: Revealing the State of the Universe
Author(s): Neta A. Bahcall, Jeremiah P. Ostriker, Saul Perlmutter, Paul J. Steinhardt
Source: Science: Vol. 284. no. 5419, pp. 1481 - 1488 DOI: 10.1126/science._PHONE_.1481
Published: May 1999
 Title: Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant
Author(s): Riess, A.
Source: The Astronomical Journal 116 (3): _PHONE_
Published: September 1998
 Title: New Significance for the Cosmological Constant of the General Theory of Relativity
Author(s): NASA, ESA, Riess A.
Published: May 2009
 Title: The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem
Author(s): Zinkernagel H.
Source: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 33: 663-705
 Title: General Relativity: An Introduction for Physicists
Author(s): Hobson MP, Efstathiou GP, Lasenby AN
Source: Cambridge University Press, page 187. ISBN 9780521829519
Published: 2006, 2007 edition with


Can You Crush This Tricky Quiz? 16 Things You Should Know But Always Forget
smart, Sofia Vergara
Think you know how many senses humans have? Think again!
Take this quiz to find out how smart you really are by answering questions that deal with common misconceptions.
 Jan 04, 2018
WOMEN.COM | Quiz Facts
Think you have what it takes to get a perfect score on this random facts quiz? Did you know only 3% of the population get 100%? Let's see if you're part of the 3%. Don't even think about using Google, Wikipedia, or any other handy website. You'll have to really think back to school! Did you pay close enough attention in History, English, Science, or Math? If you love the History channel, facts about random things, or know a lot of trivia then this is the place for you. A great thing about this quiz is if you know it all then you already have some interesting and fun party tricks. Everyone will be in awe of your trivia skills and random facts. If you're a teacher looking for some quiz question ideas, you've found the right place. If you're a student procrastinating studying for your next final, well, you too have found the right place. This quiz might be about random facts but only a person with a high IQ will know all 16 answers correctly. And a well-rounded student will excel immediately on this quiz as it has to do with a plethora of information. From vocabulary and spelling to intricate science and history, there is a question for everyone. If you're someone who loves learning and taking online quizzes, test your knowledge of these incredibly tricky trivia questions about some fun facts! You might learn something or reintroduce yourself to some fun facts you may have forgotten. So go ahead, the fun starts now!!!


You generally get what you pay for when it comes to bank stocks. As a result, if you're looking to invest in the nation's best-run banks, then you'll have to pay a substantial premium to book value in order to do so.
Three banks that immediately come to mind are US Bancorp (NYSE: USB), Wells Fargo (NYSE: WFC), and Huntington Bancshares (NASDAQ: HBAN). Of all the big bank stocks, these are the most expensive from a valuation perspective.
This matters because the price-to-book-value ratio is the most common metric that professional analysts and investors use to determine whether a bank is cheap or expensive.
To calculate it, the first thing you need is a bank's book value per share. By subtracting a bank's liabilities from its assets, you get its equity, which is just another name for book value. By then dividing this by a bank's outstanding share count, you get its book value per share. If you then divide its current share price by its book value per share, you get the bank's price-to-book-value ratio.
Generally speaking, bank stocks fluctuate between 0.5 and 2.5 times book value, depending on where we're at in the business cycle. When the economy is steaming ahead, banks make more money and their shares are more expensive. But when the economy takes a turn for the worse, valuations fall, as loan losses erode earnings.
There is no hard and fast rule governing when a bank stock is cheap or expensive, but a handy rule of thumb is 1.0 times book value. Banks that trade far in excess of that -- say 2.0 times book value -- are considered expensive, while banks that trade for a discount to book value are generally considered to be inexpensive.
In US Bancorp's case, its price-to-book value is 2.03. This means that its shares trade for roughly double the bank's own estimate of its net worth. The same is true with Wells Fargo and Huntington Bancshares, which trade for 76% and 56% premiums to their book values, respectively.
It's worth keeping in mind, of course, that there's generally a reason certain banks trade for more than others. The primary explanation is simply that expensive banks are more profitable than inexpensive banks. As such, the former generate higher shareholder returns than the latter.
This is illustrated in the chart above, which shows the direct relationship between a bank's profitability (i.e., return on equity) and its price-to-book-value ratio. It's no coincidence, in other words, that US Bancorp, Wells Fargo, and Huntington Bancshares have the three highest valuations as well as the three highest returns on equity.


- Curecanti National Recreation Area
 Curecanti
 National Recreation Area Colorado
The Fish of Curecanti
The fishery of the Gunnison area has been changed by the three dams of the Wayne N. Aspinall Unit which form the reservoirs of Curecanti. Where once the fish of the Gunnison River fed upon the aquatic insects of the area, new fish species, which make their home in the reservoirs, feed upon plankton, small microscopic plants and animals.
Federal and state fish hatcheries stock over three million fish in the reservoirs each year.

RAINBOW TROUT Oncorhynchus mykiss
The colorful rainbow trout, named for the pink stripe along its side, is the most often caught fish of Curecanti. Rainbow trout, introduced into the Gunnison River in the 1880's, are stocked quite heavily and can be caught in the river areas or in the reservoirs. River and shore fishing can be very productive, but in the late summer when waters are warm, the fish seek cooler areas. Then, trolling at slow speeds works best.

Rainbow Trout
Rainbow Trout
Identifying marks are black spots on a light body and a red stripe along the sides of the fish.

LAKE TROUT (Mackinaw) Salvelinus namaycush
The deep subsurface canyons of Blue Mesa Reservoir provide excellent habitat for the big lake trout or mackinaw. The "mac" can reach tremendous sizes - one monster weighed forty-six pounds! To catch one of these "big ones", you must fish deep and in cold water
(45-50°F).

Lake Trout
Lake Trout
This fish has a white spotting pattern on a dark background. Veriform markings over the back and head. Unlike other trout, they have a deeply indented tail fin.

Brown Trout
Brown Trout
BROWN TROUT (German) Salmo trutta
Recognized by its dark brown color and red spots, the brown trout is another large fish species which can be found in all three of the reservoirs. Some of the largest fish taken from Morrow Point and Crystal Reservoirs are brown trout.
The spotting pattern is composed of black spots and also red-orange spots surrounded by light blue.

BROOK TROUT Salvelinus fontinalis
Brook trout live in most of the streams which feed the reservoirs of the recreation area. Curecanti Creek, which feeds into Morrow Point Reservoir, can be one of the best spots for catching the "brookies".

Brook Trout
Brook Trout
The pectoral, pelvic and anal fins are often orange, edged with black and white. The body is dark with red spots surrounded by blue and white spots.

KOKANEE SALMON Oncorhynchus nerka
The reservoirs have also provided a home for the kokanee salmon. The kokanee travel in schools, feeding on the animal plankton, or zooplankton of the reservoirs. So if you get a strike while trolling, but are unable to bring the fish in, make another slower pass through the same area and you should be able to land the silver colored fish.
The salmon are stocked from the Roaring Judy Fish Hatchery north of Gunnison. When they are ready to spawn at the end of their third or fourth summer, they travel upriver to return to the hatchery. At this time, they no longer feed, and after they reproduce, they die.

Kokanee Salmon
Kokanee Salmon
In order to insure that a sufficient number of eggs are collected and fertilized, the snagging of kokanee salmon is only allowed during November and December. Between August 1 and October 31, all salmon caught east of the Lake City Bridge must be released.

Kokanee Salmon
Kokanee Salmon (spawning colors)
At the end of their third summer, females develop a red-gray-white pattern while males develop a hook jaw and turn brick red.

YELLOW PERCH Perca flavescens
A recent introduction to Blue Mesa Reservoir, yellow perch were first found around the year 2000 after an illegal stocking. They are most commonly found in Iola Basin and the Elk Creek Narrows.

Yellow Perch
Yellow Perch
Slightly greenish with yellow sides and darker vertical stripes.

White Sucker
White Sucker
WHITE SUCKER Catostomus commersoni
A light colored bottom feeding fish.

CUTTHROAT TROUT Oncorhynchus clarki
The only native trout found here, cutthroat's can be found in streams leading into the reservoirs. Similar in appearance to rainbow trout, the identifying feature of a cutthroat is a red "slash" mark under lower jaw.

CUTTBOW TROUT
Genetically a combination between a rainbow and cutthroat trout, cuttbows look like a mix between the two. While cuttbows typically aren't found in fish field guides because they are in interbreed, they can be found in Morrow Point and Crystal Reservoirs.

DETAILED FISH SPECIES LIST »
Information from the Northern Colorado Plateau Network.
Did You Know?
Pine Creek Stairs
To get to the Morrow Point Boat Tour in Curecanti National Recreation Area, visitors must walk down (and back up) 232 stairs on the Pine Creek Trail. More...


ANGULAR DISTRIBUTIONS OF K-SHELL AUGER ELECTRONS FOR CARBON, NITROGEN, OXYGEN AND NEON EXCITED BY ENERGETIC IONS.
Naoto Kobayashi*, Takatoshi Irie, Nobuhiro Maeda, Hiroshi Kojima, Shin ichi Akanuma, Masakatsu Sakisaka
*この研究の対応する著者
研究成果: Article査読
13 被引用数 (Scopus)
抄録
The angular distributions of K-shell Auger electrons from carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and neon excited by protons and alpha particles at MeV energy region have been measured. In comparison with the theoretical distribution, the results are isotropic within the experimental accuracy of 8%. For the angular distributions of K Auger electrons from nitrogen and oxygen induced by N plus N**2** plus and O plus N**2** plus collisions, no significant anisotropy has been observed.
本文言語English
ページ（範囲）234-239
ページ数6
ジャーナルJournal of the Physical Society of Japan
47
1
出版ステータスPublished - 1979 7月
外部発表はい
ASJC Scopus subject areas
 - 物理学および天文学（全般）
フィンガープリント
「ANGULAR DISTRIBUTIONS OF K-SHELL AUGER ELECTRONS FOR CARBON, NITROGEN, OXYGEN AND NEON EXCITED BY ENERGETIC IONS.」の研究トピックを掘り下げます。これらがまとまってユニークなフィンガープリントを構成します。
引用スタイル


text:
Marwène Oumezzine;Mohamed Baazaoui;Sobhi Hcini;Mohamed Oumezzine;
The critical behaviour of the manganese perovskite La0.67Ba033Mn0.95Fe0.05O3 around the paramagnetic-ferromagnetic phase transition, were investigated through various techniques such as modified Arrott plot, Kouvel-Fisher method and critical isotherm analysis based on the data of static magnetic measurements recorded around the Curie temperature T C . The experimental results reveal that the sample undergoes a second-order phase transition. From the derived values of the critical exponents (β=0.512, γ=1.026), we conclude that La0.67Ba033Mn0.95Fe0.05O3 belongs to the mean-field theory with long-range interaction. On the Basis of these critical exponents, the magnetization, field and temperature data around T C collapse onto two curves obeying the single scaling equation M(H,ε)=εβ f ± (H/εβ+γ). Moreover we have investigated the validity and usefulness of the theoretical modeling in our compound La0.67Ba033Mn0.95Fe0.05O3 based on the landau mean-field analysis of the magnetic entropy change (SM) versus the magnetization data. Results obtained through this approach are compared to those obtained from extrapolation of the Arrott curves. An excellent agreement was obtained between this approach with the one obtained from the extrapolation of the Arrott curves. By investigating the field dependence of S M and RCP, it was possible to evaluate the critical exponents of the magnetic phase transitions. Their values are in good agreement with those obtained from the critical exponents using a modifiedArrott method.
Magnetocaloric effect, Relative cooling power, Magnetic entropy, critical phenomena
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Software architecture hierarchical
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It also describes how the computational activities are performed on the computer and it shows all the elements used in different level of system. So, let&39;s begin! The leading expert is. A software architect is a software expert who makes high-level design choices and dictates technical software architecture hierarchical standards, including software coding standards, tools, and platforms. The information about the network resources and the definitions are stored in the mainframe that.
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In transmission/reception modes, the sensor nodes use greater amounts


Pataky Name History
The Hungarian Language is quite distinct from its Germanic and Slavonic neighbors, and is of Finno-Ugric rather than Indo-European origin. Thus, it is related to Finnish. Nevertheless, the strongest cultural influence in historical times has been German, and the pattern of Hungarian surnames is similar to that found in Germany and Austria. Hungarian surnames are placed before rather than after the given name. A few surnames that are relatively common in Hungary are not in fact of Hungarian linguistic origin; they represent Magyarized forms of German and Slavonic names imported from neighboring regions.
The Hungarian surname Pataky is of locative origin. Locative surnames are those names which derive their origin from a particular feature, either man made or natural, near which derive the original bearer lived or held land. In this instance, the surname Pataky is derived from the Polish word "potok", meaning "stream". Thus, the surname Pataky was the name given to someone who lived by a brook or stream. Pataky is the Hungarian form of the name. Variants of this surname include such names as Patak, Pataki, Potok, Potocki, and Potucek.
References to this surname or to a variant include a record of the Pataky family who were a very large and noble family of Hungary. A specific blazon of arms was granted to one Johann Pataky in 1703.
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POTENTIAL OF FRUIT PRODUCTION TEMBESU (Fagraea fragrans Roxb.) OF OGAN ILIR (OI) AND OGAN KOMERING ILIR (OKI) THE SOUTH OF SUMATERA
Tembesu (Fagraea fragrans Roxb.) Is one tree that is very popular in Southern Sumatra region as raw material for carving and furniture industry. The need for wood reaches 3 120 m³ per year and has been supplied from plants that grow naturally or from community forest. The purpose of this study was to determine the production potential of fruit each branch so that it can predict preparations to facilitate the expansion of planting seedlings. Tembesu trees including types with wide adaptability to a place to grow as on dry land, waterlogged soil or land tides. This type includes the category of intermediate cycle (10-30) years. The average production of fruit each branch of Ogan Ilir 38 094.53 fruits, 1000 grain weight of 0.3066 gr and initial KA 7.2% textured clay dusty land. Production of Ogan Komering Ilir with sandy soil texture reach 88 862.27 fruits, 1000 grain weight of 0.2548 gr and initial seed KA 7.7%. The average production of fruit each branch is influenced by soil texture is sandy land (OKI, swamp / stagnant) production higher than that of land dusty clay (OI, dry / stagnant).
Key words : tembesu, fruit production, wide adaptability