Ebcdic To Ascii Converter Spark
Each two hexadecimal digits correspond to one byte of binary data, and each byte corresponds to one character. Object methods: new() creates a new translator object. If an input file uses a character set that is not the native character set of the host computer, the import operator must perform a conversion. To convert EBCDIC text files to ASCII (or ASCII to EBCDIC) using MOVEit Automation: Download "ebc2asc. Monitored the Spark History Server for the performance optimization of the spark DataFrames. This calculator is a Binary to HEX and Decimal converter. Press button, get result. I'm having a problem trying to use the codecs package to aid me in converting some bytes from EBCDIC into ASCII. filefilter macfile. GetBytes() to convert it to byte array in EBCDIC encoding. odi will read tbale directly from ebcdic coded file but that too in coded format. " It will convert ascii to ebcdic and vice versa. In your source query (and you are using a source query and not simply selecting the table in the drop down), explicitly cast things to an appropriate n(var)char length. Unfortunately I couldn\'t find anything about this so far. Re: EBCDIC to ASCII conversion of string expressions Update. app from the ebcdic_ascii_convert folder. However, owing to the nature of EBCDIC-to-ASCII and ASCII-to-EBCDIC conversions, certain irregularities exist in the conversion tables. But the file Iam retrieving is in EBCDIC and I would need to convert this into ASCII when delivering to fileshare. ASCII<->EBCDIC in Rexx. In a 256 byte lookup table you can convert EBCDIC to/from ASCII. Do i need to split the file and process the non COMP-3 fields using the normal ASCII to EBCDIC conversion method. Get TextPipe Pro! Blindingly fast conversion of huge mainframe EBCDIC files. Provided to YouTube by The state51 Conspiracy EBCDIC to ASCII Conversion · The Oxford Ambient Collective VAX 11/750 ℗ 2017 Focused Silence Released on: 2017-. With this tool you can easily convert UTF8 text to ASCII text, where each UTF8 character is represented by one or more simple ASCII symbols. Choose an encoding that you know the extension can handle. I am looking for java code that can convert an EBCDIC binary file in to ASCII. n acronym for extended binary-coded. An example is "PIC S9(6). Still have to convert the LH2. This is only a summary of an enormous topic, but hopefully it will help you understand EBCDIC basics, why EBCDIC data needs to be converted, etc. But the chances are that they're really converting from ASCII to EBCDIC code page 37, or EBCDIC 0037. The command below works fine except that. v When running with an ASCII default file. Strata makes it really easy to convert EBCDIC tables to ASCII. this question asked Aug 18 '14 at 15:42 user2942227 233 1 7 20 If you don't have any EBCDIC files, why are you trying to convert between EBCDIC and ASCII? – Elliott Frisch Aug 18 '14 at 15:44 Try to think of someone who has access to an IBM "big iron" box -- generally either 370 or iSeries. This tool converts octal data to ASCII data. It works best with space-separated decimal values as the space clearly indicates each ASCII character. Let's convert to Parquet! Spark SQL provides support for both reading and writing Parquet files that automatically preserves the schema of the original data. If octal numbers aren't separated with a space, then each ASCII symbol must be represented by three octal digits. The conversion must be settable at any time, so BUFF flags were added which define whether a BUFF object has currently enabled conversion or not. EBCDIC file is an EBCDIC Encoded Data. This article shows the basic setup for an automated EBCDIC-to-ASCII conversion followed by a query against the ASCII version of the file. We are unable to create an ASCII file that is readable. Enter ASCII text or hex/binary/decimal numbers:. Different texts are written using different character sets or encodings. It is an eight-bit character encoding, developed separately from the seven-bit ASCII encoding scheme. Previous: Write a JavaScript function to convert ASCII to Hexadecimal format. There is a library in Java that you can use with spark is called JRecord to convert the binary files of EBCDIC to ASCII. Table ASCII-EBCDIC - décimales, hexadécimales pour conversion et transcodage. NEVER AGAIN RE-KEY LEGACY DATA: Parse, convert, restructure files and databases. A conversion routine that translates server responses from the EBCDIC character set to ASCII is easy to implement. If your member only contains English alphabetic characters, numeric digits, and a few special characters, almost any of the EBCDIC code pages will work in the iconv command. Convert character case to UPPERCASE, lowercase, tOGGLE cASE, Title Case, Sentence case, rANdoM cASE; Convert character collating sequence from ASCII to EBCDIC or EBCDIC to ASCII. Hi Arthur, Thank you very much for the response. chmod g+s mydir or with numeri. Use this tool to convert character strings to ASCII and EBCDIC bytes (in hex), and vice versa. If you're attempting to convert any of the unsupported data types -- then you'll probably have to do it in the database post-replication (e. One of the option would be to use script task however I am looking for any other option/solution. Could you please let me know the SFTP options to convert LF in Windows to LF in Ebcdic? FTP converts. Simple Text Encoding Converter 1. In your text editor. First, packed decimal has nothing to do with EBCDIC. Charset Conversion The eiConsole Supports Character Set Conversions for EBCDIC and Base 64 Encoding and Decoding (Input & Output) With the eiConsole's support for EBCDIC and Base 64 Encoding and Decoding, there are 4 options for Character Set Conversions. EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code) is a character encoding set used by IBM mainframes. Packed decimal data does not convert from EBCDIC to ASCII. Keyword Research: People who searched ebcdic to ascii table also searched. All EBCDIC characters that cannot be represented in 7 bits are represented by the ASCII character 0x1A. We are getting files generated from Mainframe system as. In this case it's often true that they can convert files using the file transfer software on a mainframe, or alternatively they purchase Mainframe Express which does let you do this at the command line. Hi, I am looking for a simple script in python which converts an ASCII string to EBCDIC format. The EBCDIC to ASCII table works the same way. FTP ASCII Download. Let us turn what you have into what you want! Developing a Specification. Expand EBCDIC packed or zoned decimal, compress to EBCDIC packed or zoned decimal. We will discuss some EBCDIC to ASCII conversion issues. EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code) is merely used for large computing systems like Mainframes (MVS, VSE, VM, BS2000,. If you were using a GUI FTP client such as Filezilla, you would choose 'ASCII' or 'Binary' for the transfer type; in Python, you use either the retrlines() or retrbinary() function, respectively. The most common or generic of the EBCDIC formats are under the IBM037 name. Need for converting data stored in mainframes (including COBOL CopyBooks) to the right structure for Hadoop (ASCII, Avro, Parquet, etc. The Char To Ascii Converter is a program that allows you to convert char string to ascii number. A JCL member is provided to run the job as an MVS batch job on an IBM mainframe or as a project with Micro Focus Enterprise Studio running on a Windows System. In these tables, non-printable characters (other than a few with standard special meanings) are translated to a question mark (?). Charset Conversion The eiConsole Supports Character Set Conversions for EBCDIC and Base 64 Encoding and Decoding (Input & Output) With the eiConsole's support for EBCDIC and Base 64 Encoding and Decoding, there are 4 options for Character Set Conversions. If the input decimal is just one large number we use a heuristic algorithm to figure out which numbers mean which ASCII bytes. For example, an exclamation point is defined in EBCDIC as 0x5A. Packed decimal data does not convert from E


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Sunday, November 21, 2010
Power Cycle (Network Issues)
Power cycle is a term generally used to refer to turning an electronic device off and back on and usually refers to computers and network devices such as a router and/or a moment.
Have you had issues when your computer is unable to connect to the internet either you are directly connected to the modem or through a router? This is exactly the reason why we would want to do power cycling.
When you call Technical support for issues similar to what is mentioned above, if you have called once before, you may have noticed you are told to power cycle the computer and other network/electronic devices before any further troubleshooting.
This is a best practice actually and I would recommend you doing so first before calling technical support which would make you wait on phone and on queue after having to go through a lot of numbers to press to get to the correct department.
In today's blog, I'm going to share to you how you should do the power cycle as the order of which you do it is very important.

1. Turn the computer off. (If the computer won't shut down, hold the power button for 5 to 10 seconds.
2. Turn the router (wireless or wired) off. If it doesn't have a button for switching the device off and on, you may unplugged it from the power source.
3. Then turn off the modem, by also unplugging the power cord from the source.
4. Wait.... yes... wait for at least a minute (and please don't cheat)
5. Then plug the modem back on (if a DSL/Cable Modem, you usually would have to wait until indicator for broadband/dsl signal is lit steady. However, please refer to your modem's manual as to what to wait for or which indicates DSL has already initated).
6. Turn Router on. Give it about 30 seconds to initialized before turning the computer back on. (If you don't have a router, just skip steps 2 and 6.
7. Finally turn the computer on. Most of the time, if there is not service interruption, this usually solves the problem.
I hope this blog/tip helps you.

Cheers!
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type: QgsProcessingParameterFeatureSink
## Accepted data types:
## - str: destination vector file
## e.g. d:/test.shp
## - str: memory: to store result in temporary memory layer
## - str: using vector provider ID prefix and destination URI
## e.g. postgres:… to store result in PostGIS table
## - QgsProcessingOutputLayerDefinition
## - QgsProperty
## Outputs
## OUTPUT:
## Vertices
In our case the tool to extract the vertices is simple and only has one input and one output. The function run_qgis() executes a QGIS tool indicating the algorithm and its arguments. The advantage of using the algorithm directly from R is that we can pass objects of class sf (or sp) and raster that we have imported or created in R. As output we create a geojson, it could also be of another vector format, and we save it in a temporary folder. At the same time we indicate to import the result directly into R (load_output = TRUE).
river_vertices <- run_qgis(alg = "native:extractvertices",
 INPUT = river_line,
 OUTPUT = file.path(tempdir(), "rivers_world_vertices.geojson"),
 load_output = TRUE)
## [1] "C:/Users/xeo19/AppData/Local/Temp/Rtmpa4DrCj/rivers_world_vertices.geojson"
Currently on Windows there seem to be problems with the proj library. In principle, if the function ends up creating the river_vertices object, you should not worry. Otherwise, I recommend looking at the discussion in the issue opened at gitbub.
Before continuing with the distribution estimation of the angles, we filter some rivers of interest. The functions of the tidyverse collection are compatible with the sf package. In the last post I made an introduction to tidyverse here.
river_vertices <- filter(river_vertices,
 NAME %in% c("Mississippi", "Colorado",
 "Amazon", "Nile", "Orange",
 "Ganges", "Yangtze", "Danube",
 "Mackenzie", "Lena", "Murray",
## Simple feature collection with 94702 features and 11 fields
## geometry type: POINT
## dimension: XY
## bbox: xmin: -_PHONE_ ymin: -_PHONE_ xmax: _PHONE_ ymax: _PHONE_
## geographic CRS: WGS 84
## Warning in st_is_longlat(x): bounding box has potentially an invalid value range
## for longlat data
## for longlat data
## # A tibble: 94,702 x 12
## NAME SYSTEM name_alt scalerank rivernum Length_km vertex_index vertex_part
## *
## 1 Nile 1 4 3344. 0 0
## 2 Nile 1 4 3344. 1 0
## 3 Nile 1 4 3344. 2 0
## 4 Nile 1 4 3344. 3 0
## 5 Nile 1 4 3344. 4 0
## 6 Nile 1 4 3344. 5 0
## 7 Nile 1 4 3344. 6 0
## 8 Nile 1 4 3344. 7 0
## 9 Nile 1 4 3344. 8 0
## 10 Nile 1 4 3344. 9 0
## #... with 94,692 more rows, and 4 more variables: vertex_part_index,
## # distance, angle, geometry
Estimate the distribution
To visualize the distribution we can use either a histogram or a density graph. But in the case of estimating the probability density function, we find a mathematical problem when applying it to circular data. For circular data we should not use the density() standard function of R since in our data a direction of 360º is the same at 0º, which would cause errors in this range of values. It is a general problem for different statistical metrics. More statistical details are explained in the circular package. This package allows you to define the characteristics of circular data (unit, data type, rotation, etc.) as an object class in R.
So what we do is to build a function that estimates the density and returns a table with the angles (x) and the density estimates (y). Since rivers have different lengths, and we want to see differences regardless of that, we normalize the estimates using the maximum value. Unlike the density() function, in which the smoothing bandwidth bw is optimized, here it is required to indicate it manually. It is similar to defining the bar width in a histogram.
dens_circ <- function(x){
 dens <- density.circular(circular(x$angle, units = "degrees"),
 bw = 70, kernel = "vonmises",
 control.circular = list(units = "degrees"))
 df <- data.frame(x = dens$x, y = dens$y/max(dens$y))
Finally, we estimate the density of each river in our selection. We use the split() function of R Base to get a table of each river in a list object. Then we apply our density estimation function to the list with the function map_df() from the purrr package. The suffix _df allows us to get a joined table, instead of a list with the results of each river. However, it is necessary to indicate the name of the column with the argument.id, which will contain the name of each river. Otherwise we would not know how to differentiate the results. Also here I recommend reading more details in the last post about tidyverse here.
dens_river <- split(river_vertices, river_vertices$NAME) %>%
 map_df(dens_circ,.id = "river")
# results
## river x y
## 1 Amazon 0.000000 0._PHONE_
## 2 Amazon 0.704501 0._PHONE_
## 3 Amazon 1.409002 0._PHONE_
## 4 Amazon 2.113503 0._PHONE_
## 5 Amazon 2.818004 0._PHONE_
## 6 Amazon 3.522505 0._PHONE_
Now we only have to make the graph through the famous ggplot package. First we add a new font Montserrat for it use in this plot.
# font download
font_add_google("Montserrat", "Montserrat")
# use of showtext
showtext_opts(dpi = 200)
In the next step we create two objects with the title and the plot caption. In the title we are using an html code to color part of the text instead of a legend. You can use html very easily with the ggtext package.
# title with html
title <- "Relative distribution of river flow direction in the world"
caption <- "Based on data from Zeenatul Basher, 20180215"
The background grid that creates ggplot by default for polar coordinates did not convince me, so we create a table with x axis background lines.
grid_x <- tibble(x = seq(0, 360 - 22.5, by = 22.5),
 y = rep(0, 16),
 xend = seq(0, 360 - 22.5, by = 22.5),
 yend = rep(Inf, 16))
Next we define all the styles of the graph. The most important thing in this step is the element_textbox() function of the ggtext package to be able to interpret our html code incorporated into the title.
theme_polar <- theme_minimal() +
 theme(axis.title.y = element_blank(),
 axis.text.y = element_blank(),
 legend.title = element_blank(),
 plot.title = element_textbox(family = "Montserrat",
 hjust = 0.5,
 colour = "white",
 size = 15),
 plot.caption = element_text(family = "Montserrat",
 colour = "white"),
 axis.text.x = element_text(family = "Montserrat",
 colour = "white"),
 strip.text = element_text(family = "Montserrat",
 colour = "white",
 face = "bold"),
 panel.background = element_rect(fill = "black"),
 plot.background = element_rect(fill = "black"),
 panel.grid = element_blank()
Finally we build the graph: 1) We use the geom_hline() function with different y intersection points to create the background grid. The geom_segment() function creates the x grid. 2) We create the density area using the geom_area() function. 3) In scale_x_continous() we define a negative lower limit so that it does not collapse at a small point. The labels of the eight main directions are indicated in the scale_y_continous() function, and 4) Finally, we change to a polar coordinate system and set the variable to create facets.
ggplot() +
 geom_hline(yintercept = c(0,.2,.6,.8,


text:
The MRL25 makes it possible to work with a low range of excitation.
This compact pressure transmitter offers great flexibility and reliability for a wide range of applications with highly competitive pricing. MRL25 is available in pressure ranges from 0m H2O to 200m H2O with an output of 2.5V or others. It is suitable for level measurement of liquids compatible with SS316L or Tantalum (for corrosive media such as hydrochloric acid, concentrated nitric acid, nitro-hydrochloric acid, etc.)
The standard Precision is 0.5% FS. The robust construction and IP68 protection level of MRL25 with its high performance makes it ideal for demanding long term applications. MRL25 with separate amplifier makes the measuring head small enough (diameter less than 17mm) for limited space conditions.
- Works on a low range of excitation
- High measuring accuracy.
- Level measurement range of 1m H2O to 200m H2O.
- Rugged model with IP68 Protection.
- Wide range of media compatibility.
- Low static and thermal errors.
- Reverse polarity and transient current protected.
- Process industries.
- Hydrology research.
- Data logging.
- Level measurement of liquids in tanks.
- Water level measurement in dams.
- Irrigation and other agricultural applications.
- Hydrostatic level control.
- Waste water channels.
- Petroleum and chemical industries.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
THE ORIGIN OF THE BOTIJO
A botijo is a clay jug that is used for cooling water.
The function of the botijo is very simple: it is based on the
principles of evaporative cooling. The botijo is typically made of
a very porous material. Therefore, as the water within filters through the
pours of the clay, it evaporates once it passes through the miniscule holes
(capillaries) and comes into contact with the supposed dry
Mediterranean-type climate. In order to change into a gaseous state, the
water needs energy which can be taken from the outside environment as
well as from the liquid that remains within, while simultaneously lowering
its temperature. This phenomenon is know as the botijo effect.
Its origin can be traced back to prehistoric times, presumably the Neolithic
era. The first versions of botijos were derived from ostrich eggs
for use by the adults, quail eggs for the children and bird eggs for the
babies. In order to distinguish one from the other, each egg would be
painted differently with the blood of animals they hunted.
The history of the botijo is revisited within the ancient
Mesopotamian cultures where the first remains of the containers similar in
shape to the modern botijo were found. The bronze era in the
Mediterranean and Hellenistic Greece saw the botijo at its greatest
when they were also used as decorative art pieces. Its decadence began at
the second half of the 20th century with the appearance of domestic
refrigerators. In Spain, where it's been used traditionally, the botijo
still remains as an ornamental element.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Python Python Basics Functions and Looping Functions
Francis Neal
Francis Neal
528 Points
Why // and not just / in the (num_of_char // 2) line?
Hi there,
In the line:
result = text + "!" * (num_of_char // 2)
Why do we need // and not just /? Just / returns the error:
result = text + "!" * (num_of_char / 2)
TypeError: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type 'float'
Thanks
Francis :-)
2 Answers
Steven Parker
Steven Parker
228,039 Points
The string (sequence) multiplying operation only works with an integer repeat count, but the normal division operator (/) always returns a float result which is not compatible.
Using the integer division operator instead (//) returns an integer result.
You could also use "int(num_of_char / 2)".
Martin Luckett
Martin Luckett
32,591 Points
(Originally added as comment rather than an answer - oops)
// is the floor division operator which is also sometimes called integer division and returns an integer whereas / may return a float (non-integer).
For example, 5 / 2 will return 2.5 (a float) where 5 // 2 will return 2 (an integer).
Multiplying text requires an integer as, for example, text plus "!" times 2.5 does not make sense.
It is a TypeError because the multiplication of sequences requires integers and using a single / can give a float.


text:
Computer game offers hope for Parkinson's patients
Queen's University researcher Aarlenne Khan is conducting research to determine if computer and tablet games can help improve cognitive function in people with Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson's patients gradually lose their ability to respond to the world around them as the nerve cells in the brain responsible for dopamine production die off and deprive the body of a key chemical essential for motor skills. Dr. Khan is examining whether training exercises can counteract the symptoms and ultimately slow the progress of the disease.
"Training through cognitive games has been shown to improve brain function in people of all ages so it has a lot of potential to improve function in people with Parkinson's," says Dr. Khan, a postdoctoral fellow at the Centre for Neurosciences Studies at Queen's. "We will use a task that mimics a well-established eye movement task, known as the anti-saccade task."
The experiment requires participants to look away from an object that suddenly appears on a screen. Dr. Khan will observe whether the participants' efforts to control automatic movements over time improve their attention and decision making capabilities.
Participants can complete the test at home using a computer or tablet. Dr. Khan will use a magnetic resonance imaging before and after training to determine if there are any changes in brain matter and efficiency.
Dr. Khan was recently awarded the George F. Ingram Basic Research Fellowship in Honour of Parkinson Society Central & Northern Ontario's Peterborough Chapter. The grant will provide $100,000 over two years in an effort to improve the quality of life of people with Parkinson's disease.


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C-sense Sampling Considerations
While the C-sense is a relatively easy instrument to use, there are certain characteristics of operation that should be understood in order to measure pCO2 as accurately and precisely as possible. Equilibration time and warm-up time are the two which seem to cause the most confusion when measuring pCO2
Equilibration time is defined as the time required for the ambient concentration of carbon dioxide gas to equilibrate across the C-sense membrane. Often the equilibration time is stated as a T63 level, or the time it takes for 63% of the equilibration to occur. The specified T63 level for the C-sense is 4 minutes.
For example, if a C-sense is measuring a pCO2 concentration of 500 ppm in air and it is submerged in water that has a pCO2 concentration of 1200 ppm, the value of pCO2 measured by the C-sense will be 63% of the difference between initial and final values of pCO2 after 4 minutes.
Initial pCO2 = 500 ppm
Final pCO2 = 1200 ppm
pCO2 difference between initial and final concentrations = 700 ppm
63% of 700 ppm = 441 ppm
Measured pCO2 after 4 minutes = 991 ppm
There are multiple factors that affect equilibration time, one of the most significant being flow speed across the membrane. For this reason, the C-sense can be outfitted with a water-pumped head to pump water across the membrane. For reference, the total equilibration time for the C-sense is approximately 15 minutes. That value can be reduced to 12 minutes using the water-pumped head (PN 2400-700). If the water-pumped head is not a possibility, the user needs to be aware of the naturally occurring flow and how that will effect equilibration times. If there is little to no flow in the water being measured, equilibration can take significantly longer that the stated 15 minutes. Another factor affecting equilibration time is the amount of bio-fouling on the C-sense membrane. Accumulation of bio-fouling has two potential though competing effects on measuring pCO2 with the C-sense. The presence of the accumulation can increase the equilibration time by impeding the transfer of gasses. Alternatively, the organisms can respire CO2, artificially elevating the CO2 concentration measured by the C-sense. Turner Designs offers accessories for the C-sense that help reduce the effects of bio-fouling. A Copper Antifouling Guard (P/N 2400-507) can be installed on the sensor head outside the membrane to prevent organisms from growing on the instrument head. The Water-Pumped Head also discourages bio-accumulation by limiting the amount of light that reaches the C-sense membrane.
Warm-up time of the C-sense instrument, between 45 seconds and 3 minutes, is specific to the operation of the NDIR (Non-Dispersive Infrared) detector. The measurement provided by the NDIR is used as a proxy for pCO2 concentration. This measurement is most accurate when the heat generated by the detector dissipates into the surroundings resulting in a stable temperature. In order to prevent a measurement before the detector stabilizes, the C-sense will not output data for the first 45 seconds after power is applied. Unlike the equilibration time, warm-up time is dependent on the instrument being powered.
Understanding the equilibration and warm-up time of all pCO2 sensors is critical if a user expects to measure the concentration of CO2 precisely and accurately. A few of the most significant factors affecting the performance of the C-sense are discussed here but there are many other factors that may need to be considered depending on your sampling environment. Our C-sense FAQ's contain a lot of pertinent information and may help answer some of your questions; they can be found here.


text:
It is about very popular like fish of aquarium.
DescriptionThe yellow surgeon presents a laterally compressed body. The adults can reach 20 cm length with a thickness of one or two centimetres. The males are slightly taller than the females but delivered to them, yellow luminous, is identical. The night, before theirs body takes a color sinks with a horizontal white bar, coloring which disappears as soon as the day returns.
Their long frayed muzzle enables them to eat algae deeply hidden in the Corail. As the other surgeons (what gives them their common noun), it presents a spine beside the tail.
Food modeThe yellow surgeon is primarily herbivorous but eats time with others of the Crevette S or small animals.
Distribution and habitatsOne generally finds it in not very deep reefs, from -2 to -46 m, in the Pacific and the Indian Ocean, in the west of Hawaii and the east of the Japan.
AquariophilieThe yellow surgeon is a usually preserved fish of sea. Their size out of aquarium can go up to 25 cm but in general it remains in the neighborhoods of 15 cm. It needs an aquarium of at least 300 L but will be more at ease in a larger vat. Being herbivorous, it is relatively easy to nourish. It is usually very robust, but like the other surgeons is sensitive to the Ichtiophthiriose and other common sea water diseases. It is an semi-aggressive fish but that one can usually maintain with other similar fish however it is not possible to keep it with other yellow surgeons (or other surgeons of similar form or size) or then they should be kept in sufficient quantity (six or seven individuals).
Out of Community aquarium it can be maintained with fish such as Apogon fleurieu, large fish - clowns, rascasse, Anguille S, or other surgeons of different pace such as Acanthurus achilles or Paracanthurus hepatus. It does not attack the invertebrates and can thus be placed in an aquarium of reef.
- In the film Le Monde de Nemo (or To find Némo with the Quebec), Bubbles is a yellow surgeon.
- the yellow surgeon is the fish more exported Hawaii and is one of the most popular fish to the the United States.
|Random links:||Councils of Clermont | Wilhelm Ferdinand Erichson | Jean-François Larios | Amphitheater of Plovdiv | Minority with the council of the Commune | Allemand_souabe|


text:
Learning targets: prewriting, idea development, synthesis, writing fast
- Make a list of 10 academic challenges that first-year college students might face in their first semester college.
- Choose three of those challenges to focus on. For each challenge, write a paragraph that describes the challenge in a way that readers will easily recognize it. This paragraph might include a scenario or information on the causes of the challenge. For each challenge, write another paragraph that outlines the knowledge, strategies, and habits that a student would need to overcome the challenge. In this second paragraph, include the names of experts you could draw on to coach a student facing that particular challenge. You should end up with 6 chunky paragraphs.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Buchempfehlung:
Roboter-Autos mit dem Raspberry Pi
Roboter Autos mit dem Raspberry Pi
To insert a header you can go to the top of a page in Word and make a double-click or go to section "Insert" and click on the button "Header". To display the heading and the chapter number automatically in the header the prerequisite is that the headings are defined as heading levels as it is described in the previous chapter.
The formula is visible in the following screenshot:
Insert formula for header
Insert formula for header
To insert the formula I recommend following approach:
Copy the following text into your header:
If STYLEREF "Heading 1" n<"1""" STYLEREF "Heading 1" n STYLEREF "Heading 1"
Afterwards the curly brackets have to be inserted. They are not inserted as a normal text but with the control key short cut Ctrl+F9. The text that has to be set into brackets has to be highlighted and afterwards press Ctrl+F9. For the above formula this has to be done 4 times:
The first text part STYLEREF "Heading 1" n has to be highlighted and set into brackets with Ctrl+F9. The same applies to the 2nd part, STYLEREF "Heading 1" n and the entire first part of the formula If STYLEREF "Heading 1" n <"1″""STYLEREF "Heading 1" n . Finally the last part of the formula has to be set into brackets STYLEREF "Heading 1"
To see the chapter headline and the chapter number the field codes have to be deactivated. Therefore highlight the entire formula, make a right-click and choose "Toggle field codes". Therewith each chapter will be displayed in the header of the word document.
Here is a further tip: The horizontal line below the formula that is visible in the screenshot can be inserted by clicking Home/Bottom border/Horizontal line. With double-clicking on the horizontal line you can edit the color and thickness.
Insert horizontal line
Insert horizontal line
The next chapter describes how to get a different page numbering in the footer:
4. Inserting the page number in the footer – different numbering in the different break sections
Further chapters:
1. Divide your thesis into sections – set a section break
2. Create an individual style sheet in Word to get an automatic table of contents
5. Creating an automatic table of figures
6. Free download of a Word 2010 style sheet for Bachelor thesis, Master's thesis, dissertation
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text:
The Gateworks Ventana Family of Single Board Computers is well suited for multimedia applications. The Freescale i.MX6 processor has hardware encoding and decoding making for very little processor overhead. To take advantage of this hardware decoding it is important to always use the 'vpuenc' and 'vpudec' gstreamer pipeline elements.
- vpuenc – VPU (Video Processing Unit) encoder
- vpudec – VPU (Video Processing Unit) decoder
It is also important to use a high compression video format such as H.264 which uses significantly less network bandwidth while retaining good quality. To use this, we encode by using the following pipeline element:
- vpuenc codec=avc
When streaming over the network, TCP is a reliable protocol but often too stringentfor video applications. UDP is often preferred so that even if packets are lost, the stream will continue without waiting for the lost packet. To use UDP, we use the udpsrc and udpsink pipeline elements.
Here is an example pipeline to stream live video over the network using two Ventana Single Board Computers. Be sure the two single board computers are on the same network and can ping each other. Both should also be running OpenEmbedded Yocto operating system. An analog video camera is connected to the video input on a Ventana board. Another Ventana board is connected to a HDMI monitor.
Start the server board pipeline first: (board with HDMI monitor connected)
root@ventana:~# gst-launch udpsrc port=9001! h264parse! queue max-size-time=0 max-size-buffers=0! vpudec low-latency=true frame-plus=1 framedrop=false! mfw_v4lsink sync=false async=false
Then start the client pipeline (board with analog video camera connected)
root@ventana:~# gst-launch tvsrc device=/dev/video0! vpuenc codec=avc! udpsink host=192.168.1.2 port=9001sync=false async=false
For more information, please view our GStreamer Software Wiki here: _URL_


1
I have a arm 32bit lsb executable which prints "hello world" to the screen. How do I change the string to "Good bye" using radare2.
I believe this will teach me the basics of RE and radare2.
Thank you !
1 Answer 1
4
Let's start from writing a simple Hello, World program and compile it.
beet:/tmp$ cat helloworld.c
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
 printf("Hello, World!\n");
 return 0;
}
beet:/tmp$ gcc helloworld.c -o helloworld
beet:/tmp$ ./helloworld
Hello, World!
Since we are going to modify the binary, it is recommended to work on a copy of the original file:
beet:/tmp$ cp helloworld modified_helloworld
Now open the modified binary with radare2 in writing mode (-w):
beet:/tmp$ r2 -w modified_helloworld
 -- Change the UID of the debugged process with child.uid (requires root)
[0x00400430]>
Now we need to locate the string "Hello, World!" in the program so we'll know the address we should modify. To do this we'll use the iz command which will print strings from the data sections:
[0x00400430]> iz
vaddr=0x004005c4 paddr=0x000005c4 ordinal=000 sz=14 len=13 section=.rodata type=ascii string=Hello, World!
We can see that "Hello, World!" is located at 0x004005c4 and its length is "13". That means that we need to replace this string with another string of length "13". We'll use "Good, Bye!!!!" which is 13 character length as well.
We'll use the w command to modify the string in this address:
[0x00400430]> w Good, Bye!!!! @ 0x004005c4
Now exit from radare2 and execute the program, The changes will affected immediately.
beet:/tmp$ ./modified_helloworld
Good, Bye!!!!
et voilà! We changed the output.
You can read more in the "Editing" chapter from radare2book.
5
 - 1
 Brilliant senor !! Commented Feb 8, 2018 at 7:59
 - how would i achieve this if "Hello world" was stored in a variable named *name in C ? Commented Feb 8, 2018 at 8:36
 - Just the same. The string is stored in the data section and referenced by the code.
 – Megabeets
 Commented Feb 8, 2018 at 8:44
 - If you could show the code,it would be very helpful ! Commented Feb 8, 2018 at 9:08
 - Sure. Check out this paste.
 – Megabeets
 Commented Feb 8, 2018 at 9:17
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text:
An international team of scientists recently announced the discovery of a new species of blind deep-sea crab whose legs are covered with long, pale yellow hairs. This crab was first observed in March 2005 by marine biologists using the research submarine Alvin to explore hydrothermal vents along the Pacific-Antarctic ridge, south of Easter Island. Because of its hairy legs, this animal was nicknamed the "Yeti crab," after the fabled Yeti, the abominable snowman of the Himalayas. The Yeti crab was discovered during the Easter Microplate expedition to the southeast Pacific, led by MBARI scientist Bob Vrijenhoek. The primary goal of this expedition was to learn how bottom-dwelling animals from one deep-sea hydrothermal vent are able to colonize other hydrothermal vents hundreds or thousands of miles away. Vrijenhoek and his team were addressing this question by comparing the DNA of animals at hydrothermal vents in different parts of the Pacific Ocean.
During one Alvin dive, marine biologist Michel Segonzac, from Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer (IFREMER) in France, noticed an unusually large (15-cm-long) crab with hairy arms lurking on the seafloor. Segonzac asked the Alvin pilots to collect this crab and bring it back to the surface.
The researchers saw more of these unusual crabs during subsequent Alvin dives. Most of the crabs were living at depths of about 2,200 meters (7,200 feet) on recent lava flows and areas where warm water was seeping out of the sea floor. According MBARI biologist Joe Jones, "Many of the crabs were hiding underneath or behind rocks—all we could see were the tips of their arms sticking out."
After returning to shore, researchers Segonzac and Jones worked with Enrique Macpherson from the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) in Spain to identify the crab they had collected. They found that the crab was not only a new species (which they named Kiwa hirsuta), but an entirely new family (Kiwaidae). The Yeti crab is a distant relative to the hermit crabs commonly seen lurking in tide pools.


text:
Attention, this is national scale cultural monument!!!
The visitors are pleased to act carefully and with respect to cultural monument. For intentional or accidental damage can be applied administrative liability.
Not far from the "Three Brothers" on Jēkaba iela 11 there is a famous architectural monument of newer times: Vidzeme House of the Knighthood (presently the Saeima (Parliament) of the Republic of Latvia. It was built in 1863 to 1867 after a design by Jānis Frīdrihs Baumanis (1834 – 1891), the first academically educated Latvian architect, and his colleague Roberts Pflūgs (1832 - 1885). The authors of this respectable historic building derived their inspiration from the Renaissance period in the architecture of Florence Castles. In 1900 – 1903 the House of the Knighthood was considerably expanded (author of the design - Vilhelms Neimanis), but in the forthcoming decades its interiors were changed several times.


text:
Shutters protect rooms from light and heat. Blinds are made out of PVC plastic or aluminium given their lightness and resistance to wear.
A belt is used to open and close the shutters. When you open the roller blind, it rolls around a drum hidden in the upper part of the window.
The belts become worn with use. They are then unable to bear the weight of the shutter and the shutter ends up dropping.
You can easily replace the worn belt just by following steps that are explained in the AMIG belt packs.
1. Roll the belt around the winder of the shutter drum.
2. Stretch out the belt to the lower winder.
3. Turn the winder until it is tense and attach the belt to the drum fastener.
You should use the widest possible belt that fits the roller and winder. The broader the belt, the better the grip and the longer the shutter will last.


text:
Linux disks and partition names may be different from other operating systems. You need to know the names that Linux uses when you create and mount partitions. Here's the basic naming scheme:
The first floppy drive is named
The second floppy drive is named
The first SCSI disk (SCSI ID address-wise) is named
The second SCSI disk (address-wise) is named
/dev/sdb, and so on.
The first SCSI CD-ROM is named
The master disk on IDE primary controller is named
The slave disk on IDE primary controller is named
The master and slave disks of the secondary controller can be called
respectively. Newer IDE controllers can actually have two channels,
effectively acting like two controllers.
The first XT disk is named
The second XT disk is named
The partitions on each disk are represented by appending a decimal
number to the disk name:
sda2 represent the first and
second partitions of the first SCSI disk drive in your system.
Here is a real-life example. Let's assume you have a system with 2
SCSI disks, one at SCSI address 2 and the other at SCSI address 4.
The first disk (at address 2) is then named
and the second
sdb. If the
sda drive has 3 partitions on it, these will be
sda3. The same applies to the
sdb disk and its partitions.
Note that if you have two SCSI host bus adapters (i.e., controllers), the order of the drives can get confusing. The best solution in this case is to watch the boot messages, assuming you know the drive models and/or capacities.
Linux represents the primary partitions as the drive name, plus the
numbers 1 through 4. For example, the first primary partition on the
first IDE drive is
/dev/hda1. The logical partitions are
numbered starting at 5, so the first logical partition on that same
/dev/hda5. Remember that the extended
partition, that is, the primary partition holding the logical
partitions, is not usable by itself. This applies to SCSI disks as
well as IDE disks.


academy figure
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A careful painting or drawing (usually about half life-size) from the nude human figure made as an exercise, typically in an art school or academy. The figure is usually depicted in a heroic pose, and there is a tradition of suitable postures that goes back to the Carracci.
Subjects: Art.
Reference entries


text: One of the mathematical tools to measure the generation rate of new patterns along a sequence of symbols is the Lempel-Ziv complexity (LZ). Under additional assumptions, LZ is an estimator of entropy in the Shannon sense. Since entropy is considered as a measure of randomness, this means that LZ can be treated also as a randomness indicator. In this paper, we used LZ concept to the analysis of different flow regimes in cold flow combustor models. Experimental data for two combustor's configurations motivated by efficient mixing need were considered. Extensive computer analysis was applied to develop a complexity approach to the analysis of velocity fluctuations recorded with hot-wire anemometry and PIV technique. A natural encoding method to address these velocity fluctuations was proposed. It turned out, that with this encoding the complexity values of the sequences are well correlated with the values obtained by means of RMS method (larger/smaller complexity larger/smaller RMS). However, our calculations pointed out the interesting result that most complex, this means most random, behavior does not overlap with the "most turbulent" point determined by the RMS method, but it is located in the point with maximal average velocity. It seems that complexity method can be particularly useful to analyze turbulent and unsteady flow regimes. Moreover, the complexity can also be used to establish other flow characteristics like its ergodicity or mixing.


15 | Psychological Issues And SCI
Assessing Ingrid's Functioning
Assessment
To develop a profile of Ingrid's functioning state at the start of the Rehab-Cycle®, her rehabilitation team conducted a comprehensive assessment. This first assessment encompassed a battery of discipline-specific evaluations (health professional perspective) and involved interviewing Ingrid to capture her perspective about her functioning and health status (patient perspective).
Ingrid's rehabilitation team utilised the framework of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) 20 to document the results of the first assessment of Ingrid's functioning using the ICF Assessment Sheet. The ICF Assessment Sheet is an overview of the assessment results according to the ICF components of body functions and structures, activities and participation, and environmental and personal factors, and includes both the health professional and patient perspectives. Ingrid's perspective was reflected by relevant statements she made during the assessment phase of the Rehab-Cycle®.
CS 15 2016 11 08 01 DB Seite 16
Table 1: ICF Assessment Sheet
As before the start of the Rehab-Cycle® Ingrid experienced impaired bladder and bowel functions, blood pressure instability, increasing spasticity, decreased involuntary movement reaction functions, reduced muscle power in her upper extremities, even in the areas above the level of her injury, and decreased mobility in both shoulder joints. Furthermore, a physical examination revealed persisting pressure sores.
"Ingrid's mood swings and energy level problems were major issues that needed to be addressed during rehabilitation."
During the comprehensive assessment, Ingrid's emotional functioning was explored. Emotional functioning, a category within the ICF component of body functions, played an important role in Ingrid's overall functioning and psychosocial well-being. Ingrid indicated that her emotions swung from "highs to lows" on a daily basis; she felt that her neck pain contributed to her mood swings. Furthermore, her energy level fluctuated from day to day, often having low energy. The rehabilitation team quickly recognised that Ingrid's mood swings and energy level problems were major issues that needed to be addressed during rehabilitation.
Regarding activities and participation, Ingrid's limitations in fine hand use, hand and arm use, difficulties in transferring, dressing, and other self-care activities left Ingrid feeling extremely dependent and constrained. Further exacerbating these feelings, her wheelchair mobility was limited to only short distances. The rehabilitation team also observed that Ingrid's difficulties in changing body positions and maintaining a sitting position contributed to her mobility limitations.
"...she was not interested in making friends with others in the rehabilitation centre."
With regard to her participation in social life, Ingrid indicated that she had limited contact with others. Nevertheless, she was not interested in making friends with others in the rehabilitation centre.
Ingrid also expressed concerns regarding her vocational future. Despite her worries, her pre-injury employer showed an interest in having Ingrid return to her position at some undefined date in the future.
Ingrid's functioning status was greatly influenced by environmental and personal factors. For example, although she received a lot of support from her family and friends, Ingrid felt that her family's support was sometimes "too much", overwhelming her with their attention. Another major concern was the lack of wheelchair accessibility in her flat. This left open questions about where she would be able to live upon discharge from the rehabilitation centre. Uncertainty about finding a new place of residence contributed to Ingrid's difficulties in coping with her new life situation.
"At the time of the assessment, Ingrid was unable to cope with nor accept her health problems and new life situation."
Inadequate coping was one of several personal factors that significantly impacted Ingrid's emotional state, and ultimately her functioning. At the time of the assessment, Ingrid was unable to cope with nor accept her health problems and new life situation. Particularly difficult for her was being totally dependent on others. Ingrid's lack of knowledge about spinal cord injury (SCI) and its implications for her life may have contributed to her coping and emotional problems.
The results of the comprehensive assessment were taken into account in creating a profile of Ingrid's functioning, as well as for goal-setting and determining the targets Ingrid and her rehabilitation team intended to address with interventions.
ICF Research Branch CoordinatorICF Research Branch in cooperation with the WHO Collaborating Centre for the Family of International Classifications in Germany (at DIMDI)
Swiss Paraplegic Research
Guido A. Zäch Strasse 4
6207 Nottwil (Switzerland)
Tel. +41 41 939 66 31
Fax +41 41 939 66 40
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text:
The Visual Thesaurus is an interactive dictionary and thesaurus which creates word maps that blossom with meanings and branch to related words. Its display encourages exploration and learning. Available both as a desktop version and a web version. Additional features of Visual Thesaurus include Spelling Bee and Vocab Grabber. Spelling Bee: User is challenged by a series of words, with the spelling difficulty adapted to the user's individual skill level.
Displaying 1 - 1 of 1
Content Area: reading, writing
Grade Level: intermediate elementary, middle school, secondary, transition
IDEA Disability Category: autism, deafness, emotional disturbance, hearing impairment, major-other health impairment, multiple disabilities, orthopedic impairment, specific learning disability, speech or language impairment
English Language Arts: Writing


text:
The latest update on
developments concerning the Leonid MAC airborne campaigns.
Update November 26, 2001
Slit-less spectra of persistent train emission.
PERSISTENT TRAIN EMISSION
Not one, but several persistent trains were captured in low-resolution
spectra by Czech astronomer Dr. Jiri Borovicka, who obtained similar results
during the 1999 Leonid MAC mission. Dr. Borovicka observed from our ground site at
Mount Lemmon Observatory near Tucson, Arizona.
The spectrum in the figure is from the bright fireball
that was reportedly seen in the night prior to the Leonid storm at 12:57 UT (Nov. 17).
It shows the zero-order image to the right
and the first order spectrum to the left. As before, the spectrum shows
an emission line from sodium and a broad molecular band emission that
was identified as the
"orange arc" emisison of FeO based on
observations from the 1999 Leonid MAC mission and laboratory
analysis by Dr. John Plane of the University of East Anglia. In addition, there
is strong emission at longer wavelengths in the red and near-IR. Dr. Borovicka
also obtained spectra at an earlier phase, showing numerous lines caused by
the recombination of ions and electrons. This is a newly recognized phase in
More results can be found at Dr. Borovicka's
Leonids 2001 site.
Top of Page - Text/Image Use Guidelines


DiVA - Søkeresultat - DiVA Portal
2179
DiVA - Sökresultat - DiVA Portal
Structure used for locomotion in Euglena is. Bookmark · Medium. View solution. view-solution.
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Algae (singular:alga) are eukaryotes ("true-nucleus"). An informal grouping of primitive, mainly aquatic plants that possesses chlorophyll a as their primary photosynthetic pigment and can manufacture their … Locomotion In Animals. Locomotion is an important process for animals. Animals have to move from one place to another for many reasons. They can't stay in one place in order to support their living.
supergroup: archaeplastida. major clade: red algae.
DiVA - Sökresultat - DiVA Portal
Pseudopods. Amoeba, Entamoeba,.
Polysiphonia locomotion
DiVA - Søkeresultat - DiVA Portal
Sexual reproduction is speciality and advanced e.g. Polysiphonia, Batrochospermum. Class (3) Pharophycrae: They are called brown algae. Plants seem to be Red algae store energy as "Floridean starch" Red algae. example : Polysiphonia 2) Phylum Chlorophyta ( green algae ) 10,000 species, often freshwater.
Occurrence of Polysiphonia 2. Plant Body of Polysiphonia 3. Cell Structure 4. Features 5. Reproduction 6. Life Cycle.
Yogainstruktör utbildning umeå
Carposporophytic phase (3). Tetrasporophytic phase.
3. Glenoid cavity articulates. Locomotion and Movement oxidase- and catalase-positive bacterium, designated strain KMM 6151(T), was isolated from the Pacific red alga Polysiphonia japonica. Analysis of the 16S organisms are benefited by efficient locomotion, either to move to regions of including Enteromorpha intestinalis, Ulva lactuca, Polysiphonia spp and Cer-.
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DiVA - Søkeresultat - DiVA Portal
2020-08-17 · Red algae, (division Rhodophyta), any of about 6,000 species of predominantly marine algae, often found attached to other shore plants. Their morphological range includes filamentous, branched, feathered, and sheetlike thalli. View Week3_Microscopes_Protists.pptx from BIO 234 at Henry Ford College. Week 3 – Microscopy and Protists • Due today: – Scientific paper reading assignment – Microscopy and protists quiz – The life cycle of the red alga Polysiphonia.
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Growth 4. Life Cycle. Occurrence of Polysiphonia: Polysiphonia is a large genus with about 200 species.
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- When minimum size is reached, sexual reproduction occurs resulting in the formation of an auxospore. polysiphonia reproduction. Polysiphonia; Ecology. Mostly marine, a few freshwater; Typically live attached to surfaces; not present in the phytoplankton; Light harvesting is very efficient, and red algae can live at tremendous depths.
is a co-founder and the CEO of Locomation. Formerly a Special Faculty – Commercialization Specialist at the National Robotics Engineering Center (NREC) of Carnegie Mellon's Robotics Institute, Dr. Meriçli has over 15 years of experience in developing and deploying complex robotic systems for real-world applications – and he has played key roles in over a dozen Locomotion includes the beating of the flagella along with an extension of the body out and then the rest of the body following that motion. The slight stiffness of the pellicle keeps the Euglena in it's body form and keeps the inside's in tact. However, because it is only slightly stiff, CHAPTER 15: Algae structure and reproduction .


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Unveiling the Power of Synthetic Data:
Applications and Advantages
Introduction:
In the ever-evolving landscape of data-driven technologies, one term gaining importance is "Synthetic Data." This innovative approach to data generation is reshaping industries and revolutionizing the way we harness information. Let's explore into what synthetic data is and explore its diverse applications.
Understanding Synthetic Data:
Synthetic data is a term used to describe data that is artificially created and reflects the statistical properties of real-world data. Unlike real data, it is generated by algorithms and doesn't originate from actual observations. This simulated data serves various purposes, from safeguarding privacy to enhancing machine learning models
Applications of Synthetic Data
1. Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning
In an era where data privacy is paramount, synthetic data provides a solution. By generating data that retains the statistical characteristics of the original but lacks personally identifiable information, organizations can develop and test machine learning models without compromising individual privacy.
2. Data Augmentation in Training Models
Synthetic data proves invaluable in training machine learning models. By augmenting real datasets with synthetic counterparts, models become more robust and adaptable. This process enhances the model's ability to generalize and perform effectively in diverse scenarios.
3. Simulation and Testing Environments
Creating realistic yet controllable environments for testing is a challenge. Synthetic data addresses this by allowing the generation of diverse scenarios, enabling thorough testing of algorithms, software, or systems without the need for extensive real-world data.
4. Anonymized Analytics
For industries dealing with sensitive information, such as healthcare or finance, synthetic data offers a way to conduct comprehensive analytics without exposing confidential details. This anonymized approach supports meaningful insights while upholding data security.
5. Addressing Data Imbalance Issues
In machine learning, imbalanced datasets can lead to biased models. Synthetic data helps mitigate this by creating additional instances of underrepresented classes, balancing the dataset and fostering fair and accurate model training.
Advantages of Synthetic Data
1. Enhanced Privacy and Compliance
Synthetic data allows organizations to adhere to privacy regulations while still leveraging data for innovation. It minimizes the risk of data breaches and ensures compliance with stringent privacy laws.
2. Cost and Time Efficiency
Acquiring and managing real-world data can be time-consuming and expensive. Synthetic data streamlines the process, reducing costs and accelerating development timelines for various applications.
3. Flexibility and Customization
Synthetic data offers unparalleled flexibility. It can be tailored to specific requirements, creating datasets that align precisely with the needs of a particular project or use case.
4. Improved Model Performance
By supplementing real data with synthetic counterparts, machine learning models gain exposure to a more extensive range of scenarios. This results in models that are not only accurate but also resilient in the face of diverse real-world conditions.
Overcoming Challenges:
While synthetic data presents numerous advantages, challenges do exist. Ensuring the generated data accurately represents the complexity of real-world scenarios and addressing potential biases in the synthetic data creation process are areas of ongoing research and development.
Conclusion:
Synthetic data emerges as a transformative force in the realm of data science and machine learning. Its ability to balance privacy concerns, enhance model training, and facilitate innovation it positions as a cornerstone for future advancements. As industries continue to harness the power of synthetic data, the boundaries of possibility in data-driven technologies are set to expand.
In a world where data reigns supreme, synthetic data stands as a testament to the resourcefulness of creating solutions that not only address challenges but also open new doors to extraordinary possibilities.
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OverviewDosageSide EffectsInteractionsHalf-Life
When many patients start taking this medication for high blood pressure, they wonder "how long does it take for metoprolol to work?"
Metoprolol – How Long Does It Take to Work?
Metoprolol tartrate can begin to take effect in just two hours, but it may take up to a week to take full effect.
What is the peak time for metoprolol?
Metoprolol tartrate reaches its peak effect one to two hours after oral administration, and 20 minutes after intravenous (IV) administration when infused over 10 minutes.
How long does it take for metoprolol tartrate to take effect?
Oral metoprolol tartrate taken by mouth can have significant effects on heart rate within an hour, and the effects last for 6 to 12 hours depending on the dose. It takes only 20 minutes for injectable metoprolol tartrate to cause significant effects; a single injection lasts for approximately 5 to 8 hours, depending on the dose.
Do beta-blockers work immediately?
Injectable metoprolol can take effect within 20 minutes.
More about Metoprolol
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text:
10/18/2022 5 things you may not have known about Bearing Clearance Monitoring
Liebherr will showcase around 100 exhibits and numerous innovations at Bauma 2022. We have selected some special exhibits that you shouldn't miss during the trade show. Here are 5 exciting facts about digital wear measurement of slewing bearings, Bearing Clearance Monitoring (BCM). Would you have known everything?
1. Digital monitoring system for slewing bearings
Anyone who works with Liebherr machines knows how large slewing bearings are. The gigantic steel components enable, among other things, the rotation of cranes and uppercarriages. The Bearing Clearance Monitoring (BCM) digital wear measurement system allows these giants to be monitored remotely via an app. BCM is used, for example, in mining equipment and material handling technology or in maritime applications.
2. Focus on occupational safety
When a construction machine is in daily use, highly stressed components are subject to wear. Naturally this wear has to be monitored. With many wear measurement methods, the monitoring is, of course, done manually. Service technicians mount dial gauges or other measuring devices directly on the slewing bearing. This is not always easy, because they also have to work in dangerous areas, for example under excavators. With the BCM system, the measuring devices are already permanently installed in the bearing. The measurement by the installed sensors is triggered via the app. Safety first.
3. A small helper with a big effect
More than three hours can pass if a mining excavator is at a standstill due to manual wear measurement. But what does that mean? The mining excavator cannot load about 60 trucks during this time. So time and money are lost. The digital BCM system comes in handy here. Through its regular use, replacement intervals can be optimally planned and spare parts ordered accordingly. The measurements with the BCM system help to identify what the condition of a bearing is, whether it needs to be replaced or whether further measures are necessary to preserve the bearing. This way, downtimes can be greatly minimised since, with a measurement duration of 30 minutes, only 10 trucks cannot be loaded by the mining excavator.
4. There's technology inside
How does BCM work in the first place? It's all about the combination of preicse technology and the optimal connection. The sensor connection box receives the data from the sensors attached to the slewing bearing and supplies power to the entire BCM system. This sensor data is stored in the gateway, i.e., the hardware used for the BCM, and updates for the BCM can also be installed there. The sensors then transmit the data to the app users.
5. No reception? No problem!
Not every location has an Internet connection. BCM can even be used autonomously in regions without a data connection. This is the case in mines, for example, because they often do not have the necessary reception. A direct connection via Bluetooth makes the measurement process possible from a safe distance and without a network connection.
Bearing Clearance Monitoring can be found at the Liebherr booth A326 in Hall A4.


definition SCL file data template comprises K logical node class；
A3) definition integer k=1；
A4) resolve and obtain kth logical node class；
A5) definition kth logical node apoplexy due to endogenous wind comprises M data object class；
A6) definition m=1；
A7) resolve and obtain than the m-th data object class；
A8) judge whether data object cache exists this data object, if it is present use the data object of caching, and go to A16, if it does not exist, then go to A9
A9) definition than the m-th data object class comprises N number of data attribute class；
A10) definition n=1；
A11) resolve and obtain nth data Attribute class；
A12) judge whether data attribute caching exists this data attribute, if it is present use the data attribute of caching, and go to A14, if it does not exist, then go to A13
A13) caching nth data Attribute class；
A14) judge that n, whether more than or equal to N, if it is not, then n=n+1, goes to step A11, if it is, go to step A15；
A15) caching than the m-th data object class；
A16) judge that m, whether more than or equal to M, if it is not, then m=m+1, goes to step A7, if it is, go to step A17；
A17) caching kth logical node class；
A18) judge that k, whether more than or equal to K, if it is not, then k=k+1, goes to step A4, if it is, terminate.
Step 2, resolves IED example.
B1) obtain and resolve IED example；
B2) with the logical node class each property value of instantiation data object of caching.
In above-mentioned steps, have employed the method that vtd-xml and DOM combines, i.e. use vtd-xml method to obtain SCL file data template, use vtd-xml method or DOM method to resolve SCL file data template, use vtd-xml method to obtain IED example, use DOM method to resolve IED example；The advantage fully merging two kinds of analytic methods, i.e. vtd-xml method requires to host machine hardware configuration that when resolving low and DOM method resolves quick advantage.
Said method can improve efficiency and the speed of application program, and can reduce the application requirement to host machine hardware configuration, reduces engineering cost the most to a certain extent；Said method is for using IEC The intelligent substation configuration file of 61850-6 SCL Language Modeling can use, and such as ICD file, SCD file, CID file etc., has universal adaptability, has certain dissemination.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and deformation, these improve and deformation also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. intelligent substation SCL file fast resolving method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,
Step 1, resolves SCL file data template；
A1) SCL file data template is obtained；
A2) definition SCL file data template comprises K logical node class；
A3) definition integer k=1；
A4) resolve and obtain kth logical node class；
A5) definition kth logical node apoplexy due to endogenous wind comprises M data object class；
A6) definition m=1；
A7) resolve and obtain than the m-th data object class；
A8) judge whether data object cache exists this data object, if it is present use the data object of caching, and go to A16, if it does not exist, then go to A9
A9) definition than the m-th data object class comprises N number of data attribute class；
A10) definition n=1；
A11) resolve and obtain nth data Attribute class；
A12) judge whether data attribute caching exists this data attribute, if it is present use the data attribute of caching, and go to A14, if it does not exist, then go to A13
A13) caching nth data Attribute class；
A14) judge that n, whether more than or equal to N, if it is not, then n=n+1, goes to step A11, if it is, go to step A15；
A15) caching than the m-th data object class；
A16) judge that m, whether more than or equal to M, if it is not, then m=m+1, goes to step A7, if it is, go to step A17；
A17) caching kth logical node class；
A18) judge that k, whether more than or equal to K, if it is not, then k=k+1, goes to step A4, if it is, terminate；
Step 2, resolves IED example；
B1) obtain and resolve IED example；
B2) with the logical node class each property value of instantiation data object of caching.
Intelligent substation SCL file fast resolving method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: use vtd-xml method to obtain SCL file data template, use vtd-xml method or DOM method to resolve SCL file data template.
Intelligent substation SCL file fast resolving method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: use vtd-xml method to obtain IED example, use DOM method to resolve IED example.
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CN106597947A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-04-26 国网浙江宁波市鄞州区供电公司 Substation equipment test method and system, server and tester
CN107798122A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-03-13 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 A kind of unstructured data analytic method
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CN104036429A (en) * 2014-02-27 2014-09-10 国家电网公司 Intelligent transformer station configuration file standardized management system and file verification method
KR20140123126A (en) * 2013-04-10 2014-10-22 한전케이디엔주식회사 System and method for generating database based on SCL
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CN105404757A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-03-16 山东网聪信息科技有限公司 Intelligent transformer station SCD file standardization degree verification method
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CN105429291A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-03-23 山东网聪信息科技有限公司 Correlation method of primary wiring diagram and secondary system logic connecting diagram of intelligent substation
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CN101706816A (en) * 2009-12-22 2010-05-12 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 Method for detecting digitized transformer station


text:
GUSTINE, TEXAS. Gustine, in southeastern Comanche County, was settled about 1873 by H. H. Blankenship and M. B. Odell. The first settlement, which was called Old Evergreen, was about three-quarters of a mile northeast of the present site. The post office was established on January 6, 1888, with Samuel Gustine, for whom the town is named, as first postmaster. Religious services were held under a tree until a union church was built. The first store was built in 1889. In the early 1890s the town was moved to its present site to take advantage of a newly opened road between Comanche and Hamilton. By 1895 the town had eight or ten residences, a school, a cotton gin, a corn mill, and a general store. Aided by the arrival of the Cotton Belt line (officially known as the St. Louis Southwestern Railway of Texas) in 1911, Gustine thrived; its three churches, two banks, one newspaper, and other businesses served a population of 900 in 1914. The next year Gustine was incorporated. In 1940 its population was only 409, but it remained at roughly that level through the mid-1960s. The community's population reached a low of 324 in 1980, but by 1986 a population of 416, a bank, eight other businesses, and a post office were reported there. In the 1980s Gustine was an agricultural community with an economy based on cattle, goats, hogs, grain, peanuts, pecans, and fruits. In 1990 the population was 430, and in 2000 it was 457.
Comanche County Bicentennial Committee, Patchwork of Memories: Historical Sketches of Comanche County, Texas (Brownwood, Texas: Banner Printing, 1976). Kathleen E. and Clifton R. St. Clair, eds., Little Towns of Texas (Jacksonville, Texas: Jayroe Graphic Arts, 1982).
The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this article.Tracey L. Compton, "GUSTINE, TX," Handbook of Texas Online (_URL_ accessed May 25, 2013. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.


text:
Any number that is part of a record's bibliographic information that you can use to retrieve the records you need. The system finds the number in an indexed field.
Index label format
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- NLM Class Number — lm=hq 1381 c524w 1976
- Music/Publisher Number — mn=co1979ab51
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USDA-ARS Malting Barley Breeding in Idaho
Malting barley production in the western United States was dominated by two-rowed varieties introduced from Europe until the release of the variety Klages in 1973. There are numerous reasons for this, but two stand out. Breeding programs focused on feed varieties during prohibition so it was some time before they were able to incorporate the desired malting and brewing quality into varieties adapted to the region. Secondly, 90% of the malt US brewers were using in the 1950s was made from six-row varieties, so European two-row varieties like Betzes from Poland, Moravian from Czechoslovakia, and Piroline from Germany were able to supply the industry with all the two-row it needed.
Read more….


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The growing of the Arabidopsis plant, known to be the subject of several research studies, is strongly influenced by climatic conditions. With the right suggestions and environmental conditions, optimal results are achieved. Read on to discover the best way to grow Arabidopsis thaliana.
What is Arabidopsis Thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana was the first plant with sequenced genome, in fact it is one of the most studied plants in scientific research. Arabidopsis thaliana is a small plant with white flowers originating from the Eurasia area.
Growth environments of Arabidopsis thaliana
The Arabidopsis grows in different environments, for example: greenhouses, growth chambers and environmental chambers, outdoors or illuminated shelves. If the growth method is correctly applied and the maintenance plan is carefully followed, the plant will grow quickly. Furthermore, a requirement for accurate research is also recreating a plant-friendly environment.
Ideal growing conditions for Arabidopsis thaliana
After three or five days of sowing, most seeds germinate. With a continuous nutrition of light, water and an approximate temperature level of 23° C, the first flowers can be expected within four to five weeks and the seeds are harvested in eight to ten weeks.
It is expected that environmental conditions in natural habitats create different phenotypes compared to a recreated environment. It is important to keep this in mind, when studying the differences between them.
The most recommended intensity is 120-150 μmol / m2sec, although it may sometimes require more. A symptom of excessive illumination, however, is the colouring of the leaves to purple. This is a stressful condition that can lead to the death of the plant..
The optimal temperature for Arabidopsis growth is at most 22-23°C. It is not recommended to exceed the recommended temperature range for this plant and also not to go below 16° C, especially in the early growth stages. Older Arabidopsis thaliana plants, which have passed the "rosette" phase, can withstand heat better than younger plants. But tendentially, at lower temperatures, these plants are known to enter a vegetative state that delays flowering. Some annual winter variations of the plant, however, require a period of cold to begin the flowering process. Many of the young plants, usually between 2 and 4 weeks old, need to be placed at 4° C for one or two months, to speed up the flowering process.
Mantaining a uniform humidity around 50-60% is optimal for healthy plant growth. Relative humidity is a determining factor for the water needs of the plant in question. If relative humidity is too high, above 90%, the most probable result is the sterility of the plant. Some growers use low relative humidity, less than 50%, to reach silique ripeness.
Customized Plant Growth Chambers
The growth chambers essentially provide a perfect environment for the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana. In fact, with them, it is easy to control the photoperiod precisely, the temperature, the intensity of the light and often also humidity. Growth chambers can be equipped with controlled temperature, with variable ventilation, air conditioning and customized growth conditions. Greenhouses, on the other hand, can offer such services but are exposed to higher temperature deviations due to exposure to sunlight. If the structure used for the growth of Arabidopsis has also been previously used with another species, it has to be thoroughly cleaned, to avoid the use of pesticides or the loss of healthy plants, due to infestations or parasites.
Conservation of Arabidopsis seeds
The small seeds of Arabidopsis rehydratevery quickly when exposed to any source of high humidity. If they deteriorate, they lose vigour and if the process is not stopped, they lose the ability to germinate altogether. The correlation between humidity, temperature and other unknown cellular factors determine the "ageing" of the seeds. Arabidopsis thaliana seeds have historically shown resistance and viability for long periods of storage if conditions have been properly maintained.
When the seeds are exposed to environmental relative humidity and at ambient temperature, they lose their vitality over a period of about two years. However, if temperature is between 4°C and -20°C, the dried seeds can be stored for decades and remain as vigorous as on the first day. The humidity of the controlled chamber at 4° C for storage should be between 20 and 30%, to ensure that the seeds are not rehydrated. If the goal is to preserve the seeds for longer periods of time (more than five years), recommended conditions are temperatures below zero and a maximum of 20% relative humidity.
The case just described, concerning the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, is in fact only one of the possible examples concerning the optimal crop management achievable through the use of a growth chamber..
The FDM Growth Chamber for Arabidopsis thaliana
The FDM Growth Chambers are the ideal tool for growing Arabidopsis thaliana and other plant species. Our growth chambers implement the best technology on the market and lend themselves to the cultivation of multiple crops, thanks to the different types of easily adjustable lighting.
In addition, our technicians can make further changes to the machine at the customer's request, as we did with the growth chamber for the propagation and growth of tree crops for the laboratories of the University of Turin. Read the story here.


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The bright linear features cutting the bedrock in the center region of this image look like mineral veins.
Mineral veins are sheetlike bodies of minerals formed by water that flows through fractures. The setting of this image is the central uplift of a large (approximately 50-kilometer diameter) impact crater, where deep, ancient bedrock was uplifted about 5 kilometers and fractured. Heat from the impact melted ice in the Martian crust, creating a hydrothermal system. This could have been a habitable environment.
A small mineral vein was recently discovered by the Opportunity rover at Endeavour Crater.
This is a stereo pair with ESP_025766_2005.
Photo credit: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Note: This crater is located in northeast Terra Sabaea, in a complex of craters southeast of Baldet Crater.


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David Leibow
Copyright Date: 2010
Pages: 224
 - Cite this Item
 - Book Info
 Book Description:
 If college is supposed to be the best time of our lives, why are so many students unhappy? What causes a well-adjusted and academically successful high school graduate to suddenly flounder when he reaches college? Why might she start to skip classes, binge on alcohol, or engage in unsatisfying hook-ups? Where does the anger and self-doubt come from, and why is it directed at loving parents or the student himself? Drawing on years of experience treating college-age youth, David Leibow, M.D. provides fresh, honest, and realistic answers to these and other important questions.
 Instead of adventure, liberation, and a triumphant march into adulthood, many college students experience shame, regression, and social and academic failure. Yet by understanding themselves better and making reasonable changes, students can grow from these challenges and turn bad choices into wiser personal and educational decisions. Leibow focuses on issues common to college settings-anxiety and depression, drug and alcohol abuse, laziness and work avoidance, body-image problems, and unhealthy relationships-detailing coping strategies and professional resources that best respond to each crisis. His intimate knowledge of campus life and its unique challenges adds credibility and weight to his advice. Reorienting the expectations of parents and students while providing the tools for overcoming a variety of hurdles, Leibow shows how college can still become one of the best times of our lives.
 eISBN: 978-0-231-52538-1
 Subjects: Health Sciences, Sociology, Psychology
Table of Contents
 1. Front Matter
 (pp. i-vi)
 2. Table of Contents
 (pp. vii-viii)
 3. QUESTIONNAIRE: Is What to Do When College Is Not The Best Time of Your Life for You?
 (pp. ix-xvi)
 4. College: "The Best Time of Your Life?"
 (pp. 1-4)
 Why am I sitting motionless in front of my laptop, unable to find an opening sentence for a paper that was due yesterday, while my roommate is hitting the "send" button on a paper that's not even due until tomorrow? Why am I holed up in my tiny room on a Saturday night—eating air-popped popcorn and watching bad movies—while most of the kids on my floor are out at frat parties having fun? Why are my friends able to sing in a capella groups, write for the student newspaper, tutor local school kids, or do research, while I...
 5. Homesickness
 (pp. 5-16)
 Two of the glorious things about college are 1. the opportunity to acquire life-changing knowledge from experts who've spent their careers studying their subjects and 2. the chance to move away from home and live with people your own age. Two of the biggest adjustments required by college are 1. trying to succeed academically in a rigorous environment and 2. trying to separate from your parents and high school friends and make a home for yourself at school.
 In the next chapter, I will discuss how easy it is to run aground academically. In this chapter, I want to discuss...
 6. Academic Problems
 (pp. 17-64)
 You're walking down a corridor to a classroom where you're about to take an exam. The corridor is filled with unfamiliar students waiting to be let into the exam room. They're poring over their notebooks.
 You enter the exam room and take your seat. A teaching assistant hands out the tests and exam books and chalks the start and stop times on the blackboard. All around you students are furiously writing. Except for the scraping of chairs and the scratch of pens, the room is hushed.
 You strain to decipher the exam, but the words remain indistinct, as if you...
 7. Friendship
 (pp. 65-88)
 If you're doing well academically, don't have other major problems, and have a few good friends, college will be pretty good. If you have a few people who like you and are on a similar wavelength, you'll be able to withstand homesickness, romantic disappointments, harsh winters, remote geography, a crummy dorm, maybe even a mismatch with your school. If you don't have friends, college will be tough.
 The opportunities for meeting people in college are many and varied. They include orientation events, roommates, dorms, cafeterias, football games, sororities, fraternities, outing and other clubs, concerts, and collegewide events like homecoming. Most...
 8. Sex and Love
 (pp. 89-106)
 College is a hotbed of sexual activity: True or False?
 Answer: False.
 The American College Health Association—National College Health Assessment of 80,121 university students finds that 29.9 percent had no sexual partners during the prior year and 46.4 percent had only one. Hardly the orgy depicted in Girls Gone Wild. Though it should be noted that 10 percent of men and 6 percent of women claim to have had four or more sexual partners!¹
 Still, that's not the perception. According to the same report, although 34.2 percent of students reported having had vaginal intercourse one or more times in...
 9. Depression and Suicide
 (pp. 107-122)
 Although doing poorly academically is the biggest reason college students come to see me, it's not the problem they usually present with. The problem they usually present with is depression.
 Jody, a twenty-one year old who came to see me during her Christmas break, is typical. Because of a dropped semester, she was half way between her junior and senior years.
 "I've been in treatment for anxiety and depression for five years," she announced. "But the symptons never seems to go away."
 "My bad mood is causing me trouble at school because all I want to do is sleep. I...
 10. Anxiety and Insomnia
 (pp. 123-140)
 There is no bright line between anxiety and depression. Depression is often accompanied by anxiety, and anxiety can evolve into depression.
 Anxiety, like depression, can be a signal that something is wrong. Anxiety that is short-lived, manageable, and appropriate is the mind's way of alerting you to an imminent danger. Anxiety that is persistent, hard to cope with, unwarranted by the degree of peril, and unrelieved by improved circumstances may be evidence of an anxiety disorder. In anxiety disorders, the symptoms of anxiety are either too great in absolute terms or out of proportion to the imminent danger in relative...
 11. Drugs and Alcohol
 (pp. 141-146)
 College students are using drugs more than in the past; college drug use is declining. Alcohol abuse is rampant on college campuses; the alcohol problem in college is less than commonly assumed. Alcohol has become the drug of choice for college students; prescription drug use is increasing. Every new study on substance use and abuse among college students says something a little different, sometimes even contradictory. Suffice it to say: substance abuse in general, and alcohol abuse in particular, is a problem on college campuses.
 Substance abuse comes in two flavors: addiction and bingeing. Addiction receives more attention because it's...
 12. Body Image, Eating Disorders and Self-harm
 (pp. 147-158)
 We live in a tyranny. It is a tyranny enforced by strict codes of behavior, unrelenting propaganda in the media, and insidious peer pressure. It is a tyranny built on a single totalitarian idea so all encompassing and seductive that even those who know better have trouble resisting it. The pernicious idea on which this tyranny is based is that thinness equals beauty. We are indoctrinated in this totalitarian equation at every waking moment of our lives, from childhood through old age, not by the government but by ourselves. It infects family life, school life, work life, friendship, and, of...
 13. Final Thoughts
 (pp. 159-182)
 Shame is the single biggest impediment to dealing with problems. Shame leads to avoidance. Shame leads to exaggeration of the problem in your own mind.
 So let's deal with shame first.
 Everyone confronts psychological problems sometime during his life. Nobody is exempt. Wealth, beauty, intelligence, a happy childhood, a good education, good parenting, good values, and good genes: none of these things can absolutely protect you against psychological problems. If you've been lucky up till now—congratulations. If you're having a problem for the first time—welcome.
 The only reason you feel ashamed about having psychological problems is because you...
 14. For Parents
 (pp. 183-200)
 As a psychiatrist and parent, I categorically reject the idea that, when your child turns eighteen, you, the parents, have completed your job (presumably badly!) and been rendered obsolete. I reject the idea that, despite their legal majority and rights, most eighteen or twenty-two year olds are fully fledged and ready to fly completely on their own. I reject the idea that your college-aged children no longer have anything to gain from your wisdom and experience. I especially reject the idea


text:
Specifies a light source. The number of possible lights depends on the implementation, but at least eight lights are supported. They are identified by symbolic names of the form GL_LIGHT where ranges from 0 to the value of GL_MAX_LIGHTS - 1.
Specifies a light source parameter for light. Accepted symbolic names are GL_AMBIENT, GL_DIFFUSE, GL_SPECULAR, GL_POSITION, GL_SPOT_DIRECTION, GL_SPOT_EXPONENT, GL_SPOT_CUTOFF, GL_CONSTANT_ATTENUATION, GL_LINEAR_ATTENUATION, and GL_QUADRATIC_ATTENUATION.
Returns the requested data.
Sample Code References
The following code samples have been found which appear to reference the functions described here. Take care that the code may be old, broken or not even use PyOpenGL.
OpenGLContext tests/glgetlight.py Lines: 14


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The settlement of Joden Savanne and Cassipora cemetery
Urban Heritage Foundation, Suriname
Property names are listed in the language in which they have been submitted by the State Party.
The former settlement of Joden Savanne (Jew's Savanne) and the cemetery at Cassipora, mark an important stage in the European colonization of the Western Hemisphere. The synagogue at Joden Savanne, of which a ruin remains, is the oldest still present in the Americas. It is a reminder of pioneers of American Judaism. Jews, fleeing the Spanish inquisition were welcomed in Suriname, first by the British and later by the Dutch, to settle and reclaim the land along the River Suriname. As part of the government policy to attract Jewish settlers, they were given special privileges, which granted them freedom of religion, freedom of ownership and the right to have their own judicial court. Jewish merchants were especially wanted for their expertise on international trade. In 1665 they achieved a piece of land close to the Cassipora Creek to build a synagogue and to layout a cemetery. Shortly afterwards, the community moved to a hill overlooking the River Suriname where the settlement of Joden Savanne was founded. In 1685 a synagogue, named 'Beracha Ve Shalom' (Blessing and Peace), was inaugurated. It was made of brick imported from abroad. The synagogue formed the central point of a rectangular village. Close to the synagogue is a natural well which was said to have healing capacities. At the end of the 17th century approximately 600 people lived in the flourishing agricultural settlement of Joden Savanne owning more than 40 plantations with over 9,000 slaves. Besides her important economic role the Jewish community also had part in the protection of the colony. In the vicinity of the settlement lay the military supply post 'Post Gelderland' of the defence line 'Cordonpad'. This line, which started at Joden Savanne and ended at the coast, was constructed to protect the plantations from attacks of maroons, i.e. runaway slaves. It consistod of a wide bridle path with military posts at repular intervals. In the 19th century, however, most of the Jews living in Joden Savanne had moved to the capital of Paramaribo due to the decline of the sugar-cane industry. After a great fire in 1832 the settlement was left desolate. The cemeteries of Joden Savanne and Cassipora are of excephonal splendour. The cemetery of Cassipora counts several hundred tombstones. The oldest grave dates from 1667. The cemetery of Joden Savanna has approximately 450 graves. A large number of stones is of marble imported from Europe, other graves are made of bricks. Some stones are beaubfully ornamented. Inscriptions are in Spanish, Portugees, Dutch and Hebrew. The synagogue and the two cemeteries are the major sites at Joden Savanne. More remains of the settlement still have to be excavated. The foundation of the synagogue reveals its ground-plan.The natural well is still there and the defence line at Post Gelderland is recognizable.


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NAMAFU is a traditional Japanese delicacy based on highly refined wheat gluten that is combined with short-grained mochi rice flour, then steamed.
By itself it has no distinct flavor, but possesses a near-magical ability to take on the character of the foods and ingredients that typically surround it, such as soy sauce, sansho pepper, miso, sesame seeds, or stock made from kelp or dried bonito. It's a culinary chameleon whose presence is noted by its unique texture and the way it brings together, at the deepest level, the subtle flavors that are key to Japanese cooking. NAMAFU represents a fundamental aesthetic in traditional Japanese cooking, that no single flavor should take center stage, but all together should form a complex, nuanced wave that rouses and satisfies the senses. NAMAFU is composed of some 60 percent water, and Kyoto's NAMAFU is renowned as the world's best for the same reason that Kyoto's incredible moss gardens are regarded with awe. The city was built upon a massive water table fed by the surrounding mountains, supplying it with plentiful wells that produce an abundance of pure, sweet, life-sustaining water.
There are apocryphal stories of NAMAFU's origin in China, where it was commonly served deep-fried, but we know for certain that it came to Japan during the 14th century. Japanese monks, restricted by their practice from consuming meat, found in the Chinese fu a method to derive healthful protein in a concentrated form. As a result it soon became associated with the Tea Ceremony, and thus with the practice of Zen. But in modern times it moved away from its spiritual underpinnings to become a staple of the fare served in Kyoto's ryotei, the high-end Kyoto dining establishments that carry on the age-old traditions of Japanese cuisine. UNESCO regards traditional Japanese cooking as a landmark of World Cultural Heritage, and NAMAFU is a fundamental part of that heritage.
With the sea vegetable aonori, mugwort, or millet folded in, NAMAFU is molded into familiar forms, like autumnal maple leaves or the iconic Japanese gingko. Natural colors impart a festive quality and bestow on dishes the look and feel of seasonality. These shapes and beautiful colors are also characteristic of Kyoto NAMAFU, and set it apart. It can be prepared in a tremendous variety of ways, from broiling beneath a marinade of miso sauce, stewing with a mix of vegetables and meats, to deep-frying and steeping in dashi. It's incredibly versatile and even makes a wonderful confection, with sweetened azuki beans tucked inside a NAMAFU casing, forming a sort of dessert dumpling. But even as dessert, one of the best things about NAMAFU is that it's a healthy food – low in calories, high in system-friendly protein, and containing less than 2% fat and cholesterol.


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The Antigua Labor Party (ALP) has held power since 1946, except for a period from 1971 to 1976, when the Progressive Labor Movement (PLM), led at the time by George H. Walter, held a parliamentary majority. Lester Bird, leader of the ALP, has served as prime minister since March 1994, when he inherited the party leadership from his father, Vere Bird. The party's preeminence continued after independence with electoral victories in 1984, 1989, 1994, and 1999. Other active political parties in 2003 include: the United Progressive Party, led by Baldwin Spencer, and the Barbuda's People's Movement, a coalitions of three small opposition political parties.
The ALP grew out of a trade union movement in the 1940s. Under colonial supervision and tutelage, the party became the dominant force in national politics.