Indirect sex discrimination definition legal in Warragul-Drouen
This is likely to mean that less women than men will be given a mortgage as more women than men work part-time. The rule therefore places you at a disadvantage. You can find out more or opt-out from some cookies. More about the EASS helpline. For more information about indirect discrimination, see Indirect discrimination.
For more information about discrimination in housing, see Discrimination in housing. This could be an example of victimisation.
It can also occur if you are supporting someone who has made a complaint of sex discrimination. Example Your optician has a rule which allows payment for glasses by instalments for those in work. A declaration, which states what the rights of the parties are; 2.
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In extreme cases of sex discrimination, you may also be entitled to resign and claim constructive dismissal. Indirect sex discrimination definition legal in Warragul-Drouen A complaint must be lodged in writing. Yes No. This included consideration as to whether the school had established that other less discriminatory alternatives were unsuitable to achieving a legitimate aim, but he went even further than this by considering the impact on society of maintaining the discriminatory policy.
An analysis of this kind might also indirect sex discrimination definition legal in Warragul-Drouen prevented the case being appealed further, as some of the issues which were subsequently successful on appeal would have been considered under a wider application of proportionality. There are significant differences in the approach to justification taken by the UK courts in comparison with the CJEU.
 - Your circumstances must be similar enough to the circumstances of the person being treated better for a valid comparison to be made.
 - The SDO is an anti-discrimination law passed in
 - There are some circumstances when being treated differently due to sex is lawful.
 - For example, someone is not offered a promotion because they're a woman and the job goes to a less qualified man.
 - This established that an indirectly discriminatory measure is justified if it meets a real need and is appropriate and necessary for meeting that need. The approach of the UK courts is assessed here by considering the development of case law in this area, both in the Employment Appeal Tribunal and in the higher courts.
 - There are 4 main types of sex discrimination: direct discrimination, indirect discrimination, harassment and victimisation. These are explained in more detail below.
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Positive action is used, often in training or advertising, to make up for a lack of equal opportunity in the past. Tel: E-mail: m govanlc. This is known as objective justification. It is not illegal to limit a sporting activity to one sex only where a member of one sex might object to physical contact with someone of the opposite sex.
For more information about gender reassignment discrimination, see Gender reassignment discrimination. If this is the case, they may be able to show that they have used positive action to hire someone with the under-represented characteristic.
Indirect sex discrimination definition legal in Warragul-Drouen
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text:
"juxtapose" is a series of original satellite shots of sparsely populated places in the world taken from Google Maps. Simultaneously side by side, they reveal the poetic strength of the forces of nature in comparison to technologies used for the rationalized documentation of our world. The different weather conditions and seasons are disparities which evolve from Google's automatic algorithms for updating the pictorial material. These discrepancies analyze the influence of dilating technologies on our perception of space and time and finally uncover the blinding appearance of reality. – km temporaer
All images were taken directly from Firefox 16.0.2, without subsequent postproduction, editing or color correction.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Socket 370
Definition - What does Socket 370 mean?
Socket 370 is the receptacle (CPU socket) for the 370-pin Intel Pentium III, Intel Celeron and VIA Cyrix III processor. The 370 replaced the more expensive slot 1 Pentium II CPU interface on personal computers. It is designed for ease of manufacture and allows users to easily upgrade microprocessors.
Socket 370 is also known as the PGA370 socket.
Techopedia explains Socket 370
The socket 370 is the same size as the socket 7, but with a different voltage and number of pins. The 370 has a zero insertion force socket, which includes a lever opening and closing to secure the processor.
Mechanical load limits on the socket 370 processor interface with the motherboard are critical during heat sink assembly, shipping conditions or standard use. If loads are exceeded, the processor die may crack, making it unusable. Maximums on the die surface are 200 lbf (pound-force) dynamic and 50 lbf static. The maximums on the die edge are 100 lbf dynamic and 12 lbf static. These are quite small compared to the mechanical load limits on the socket 478 processors.
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text:
Localised Dry Patch (LDP) is a condition that causes turf to become hydrophobic (water repellent).
Once LDP has taken hold, irrigation simply causes the unaffected areas to get lusher while the LDP affected areas get drier. This exacerbates the problem making the green increasingly frustrating to play on.
Soil sampling will reveal powder dry soil. Unsightly brown patches of turf start to spread over most of the green. The turf on these areas recedes causing a bumpy surface and in most cases the weakened grass will be taken over by moss. But what can be done to cure the problem?
Research shows that fungi can contribute to the onset of this problem. Fungal mycelium may coat individual soil particles making it impossible for water to adhere to them.
Thatch control and irrigation management are the two most critical factors in the management of this problem.
By the time the problem is visually evident it is already too late to achieve an effective cure. This is because the problem is inherent in the green and usually only becomes visible at the height of the season.
Irrigation management requires an understanding of Water Balance in the soil and this is detailed in Performance Bowling Greens. Just look at the infra-red thermographic image on the left, it shows an infrared image of a bowling green. The red areas show the extra heat that is being kicked out by the LDP affected areas, and that is directly related to the lack of moisture retained in the soil in these areas. In the standard photo, the LDP is barely noticeable at this stage, but will get steadily worse.
Frequently we are now seeing that areas affected by dry patch disorders have suffered a complete depletion of moisture and that the soil structure has failed, turning to powder. Traditional wetting agents have sought to address dry patch from a very limited viewpoint, namely the reduction of water surface tension making it easier for water to be attracted and held around individual soil particles.
Although Wetting Agents can be used to good effect on LDP once dry patch has progressed to what we call breaking point, no amount of simple surfactant wetting agent will help it re-wet sufficiently to ensure a full recovery of the turf with full grass cover. Typically the manager has to wait for the turf to over-winter before full grass cover is returned.
This makes it all the more critical that we ensure that the products we use are effective in both results and cost.
As LDP is a disorder within the soil it is important to keep one eye on re-wetting and one on re-building the soil's health. This can best be achieved by ensuring that you use a wetting agent product which can supply carbohydrates to the soil in addition to their soil re-wetting properties. The addition of a high volume of Carbohydrates ensures that the products also contribute to the maintenance of soil structure while helping stressed grass plants hang on to life for longer while the soil is re-wetting.
Excessive use of sand on bowling greens over the years has been the single biggest influence on the occurrence of LDP.
More on the causes and management of LDP here.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text: The Doctor of Philosophy degree in Crop Science at Washington State University is an innovative program that combines advanced research methodology with a special focus on crop science. This 3-year degree provides students with the opportunity to gain an in-depth understanding of a variety of crop science areas, including plant genetics and crop breeding, crop physiology, crop ecology, management and production. Through hands-on experience through laboratory work and field trips, as well as the opportunity to participate in cutting-edge research projects, students will develop a comprehensive knowledge about the various aspects of crop science. Graduates from this program will be well prepared for a career in industry or academia where they can make meaningful contributions to agriculture and food production systems around the world. With a strong network of alumni and partnerships with industry leaders, this program provides excellent career prospects and opportunities for professional growth.


tunnel entry will reveal the
 bandwidth reserved by the signaling protocol, which is
 typically 0 for backup tunnels so as to not over-book
 bandwidth. However, internal reservations are
 typically made on the PLR; thus, this value should be
 revealed here, as it is often different from
 mplsTunnelResourceMeanRate found in the MPLS-TE-STD-MIB
 module."
 ::= { mplsFrrFacilityDBEntry 11 }
 -- Notifications
 mplsFrrFacilityInitialBackupTunnelInvoked NOTIFICATION-TYPE
 OBJECTS { mplsFrrFacilityDBNumProtectingTunnelOnIf,
 mplsFrrFacilityDBNumProtectedLspOnIf,
 mplsFrrFacilityDBNumProtectedTunnels,
 mplsFrrFacilityDBProtectingTunnelStatus,
 mplsFrrFacilityDBProtectingTunnelResvBw
 }
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "This notification is generated when a tunnel running over an
 interface as specified in the mplsFrrConstraintsTable is
 initially protected by the backup tunnel also specified in the
 mplsFrrConstraintsTable. In some implementations, there may
 be a difference between when the control plane triggers
 this notification and when the hardware is programmed to
 utilize the protection path. Due to the urgency of this
 operation, it is acceptable for the control plane to
 issue this notification either before or after it programs
 the hardware. In cases where it is the latter approach,
 the notification MUST be sent immediately after the
 data plane has been altered.
 This notification should not be generated for each subsequent
 tunnel that is backed up by the FRR feature on this LSR, as
 this may result in potential scaling issues with regard to
 LSR performance and network load. Note also that
 notifications MUST be generated in accordance with the
Nadeau, et al. Standards Track [Page 46]
RFC 6445 MPLS Fast-Reroute MIB November 2011
 mplsFrrNotificationsMaxRate."
 ::= { mplsFrrFacilityNotifications 1 }
 mplsFrrFacilityFinalTunnelRestored NOTIFICATION-TYPE
 OBJECTS { mplsFrrFacilityDBNumProtectingTunnelOnIf,
 mplsFrrFacilityDBNumProtectedLspOnIf,
 mplsFrrFacilityDBNumProtectedTunnels,
 mplsFrrFacilityDBProtectingTunnelStatus,
 mplsFrrFacilityDBProtectingTunnelResvBw
 }
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "This notification is generated when the final tunnel that is
 being protected by a backup tunnel as specified in the
 mplsFrrConstraintsTable is restored to normal operation. This
 notification should not be generated for each restored tunnel,
 as this may result in potential scaling issues with regard to
 LSR performance and network load. Note also that
 notifications MUST be generated in accordance with the
 mplsFrrNotificationsMaxRate."
 ::= { mplsFrrFacilityNotifications 2 }
 -- Module Conformance Statement
 mplsFrrFacilityCompliances
 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {mplsFrrFacilityConformance 1 }
 mplsFrrFacilityGroups
 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {mplsFrrFacilityConformance 2 }
 mplsFrrFacilityModuleFullCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "Compliance statements for SNMP engines that support the
 MPLS-FRR-FACILITY-STD-MIB module."
 MODULE MPLS-FRR-GENERAL-STD-MIB -- MPLS FRR Generic MIB
 MANDATORY-GROUPS {
 mplsFrrGeneralScalarGroup,
 mplsFrrGeneralTunnelARHopGroup,
 mplsFrrGeneralConstraintsGroup
 }
 MODULE -- this module
 MANDATORY-GROUPS {
 mplsFrrFacilityScalarGroup,
 mplsFrrFacilityDBGroup,
Nadeau, et al. Standards Track [Page 47]
RFC 6445 MPLS Fast-Reroute MIB November 2011
 mplsFrrFacilityNotificationsGroup
 }
 ::= { mplsFrrFacilityCompliances 1 }
 mplsFrrFacilityModuleReadOnlyCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "Compliance statements for SNMP engines that support the
 MPLS-FRR-FACILITY-STD-MIB module."
 MODULE MPLS-FRR-GENERAL-STD-MIB -- MPLS FRR Generic MIB
 MANDATORY-GROUPS {
 mplsFrrGeneralScalarGroup,
 mplsFrrGeneralTunnelARHopGroup,
 mplsFrrGeneralConstraintsGroup
 }
 MODULE -- this module
 MANDATORY-GROUPS {
 mplsFrrFacilityScalarGroup,
 mplsFrrFacilityDBGroup,
 mplsFrrFacilityNotificationsGroup
 }
 ::= { mplsFrrFacilityCompliances 2 }
 -- Units of conformance
 mplsFrrFacilityScalarGroup OBJECT-GROUP
 OBJECTS { mplsFrrConfiguredInterfaces,
 mplsFrrActiveInterfaces,
 mplsFrrConfiguredBypassTunnels,
 mplsFrrActiveBypassTunnels,
 mplsFrrFacilityNotificationsEnabled,
 mplsFrrFacilityNotificationsMaxRate
 }
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "Objects that are required to represent the FRR
 Facility Route Database information."
 ::= { mplsFrrFacilityGroups 1 }
 mplsFrrFacilityDBGroup OBJECT-GROUP
 OBJECTS { mplsFrrFacilityDBNumProtectingTunnelOnIf,
 mplsFrrFacilityDBNumProtectedLspOnIf,
 mplsFrrFacilityDBNumProtectedTunnels,
 mplsFrrFacilityDBProtectingTunnelStatus,
Nadeau, et al. Standards Track [Page 48]
RFC 6445 MPLS Fast-Reroute MIB November 2011
 mplsFrrFacilityDBProtectingTunnelResvBw
 }
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "Objects that are required to represent the FRR
 Facility Route Database information."
 ::= { mplsFrrFacilityGroups 2 }
 mplsFrrFacilityNotificationsGroup NOTIFICATION-GROUP
 NOTIFICATIONS { mplsFrrFacilityInitialBackupTunnelInvoked,
 mplsFrrFacilityFinalTunnelRestored
 }
 STATUS current
 DESCRIPTION
 "Objects that are required to represent FRR notifications."
 ::= { mplsFrrFacilityGroups 3 }
 END
 -- End of MPLS-FRR-FACILITY-STD-MIB
7. Security Considerations
 It is clear that these MIB modules are potentially useful for the
 monitoring of MPLS LSRs supporting fast reroute. These MIB modules
 can also be used for configuration of certain objects; note that
 anything that can be configured can be incorrectly configured, with
 potentially disastrous results.
 There are a number of management objects defined in these MIB modules
 with a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create. Such
 objects may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network
 environments. The support for SET operations in a non-secure
 environment without proper protection can have a negative effect on
 network operations. These are the tables and objects and their
 sensitivity/vulnerability:
 o The mplsFrrGeneralConstraintsTable
 (mplsFrrGeneralConstraintsProtectionType,
 mplsFrrGeneralConstraintsSetupPrio, etc.), and some objects in the
 mplsFrrScalarGroup (mplsFrrGeneralProtectionMethod,
 mplsFrrFacilityNotificationsEnabled, etc.) contain objects that
 may be used to provision MPLS fast-reroute features. Unauthorized
 access to these objects could result in disruption of traffic on
 the network.
Nadeau, et al. Standards Track [Page 49]
RFC 6445 MPLS Fast-Reroute MIB November 2011
 Some of the readable objects in these MIB modules (i.e., objects with
 a MAX-ACCESS other than not-accessible) may be considered sensitive
 or vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus important to
 control even GET and/or NOTIFY access to these objects and possibly
 to even encrypt the values of these objects when sending them over
 the network via SNMP. These are the tables and objects and their
 sensitivity/vulnerability:
 o The mplsFrrOne2OnePlrTable (mplsFrrOne2OnePlrSenderAddr,
 mplsFrrOne2OnePlrAvoidNodeAddr, etc.), mplsFrrOne2OneDetourTable
 (mplsFrrOne2OneDetourActive, mplsFrrOne2OneDetourMergedDetourInst,
 etc.), and mplsFrrGeneralTunnelARHopTable
 (mplsFrrGeneralTunnelARHopSessionAttributeFlags,
 mplsFrrGeneralTunnelARHopRROSubObjectFlags, etc.), and some
 objects contained in the mplsFrrScalarGroup
 (mplsFrrGeneralProtectionMethod, mplsFrrActiveInterfaces, etc.),
 collectively show the MPLS fast-reroute interfaces, tunnels, and
 other associated fast-reroute feature configurations as well as
 their linkages to other MPLS-related configuration and/or
 performance statistics.


text:
The jagged Montserrat Mountain in Catalonia is seen from great distances due to its majestic height of 4,055 feet (1,236 m). Formed of pink conglomerate sedimentary rock, Montserrat or "serrated mountain" attracts a million visitors annually. Looking out from the peak, Turo de San Jeronimo, guests have a picturesque view of the Mediterranean Sea, the Great Pyrenees Mountains and the landscape below. The location is a favourite among rock climbing enthusiasts due to its many towers and pinnacles and over 1000 routes have been mapped in climbing guides. However, sport is not what draws the majority of people to this destination.
A Benedictine Abbey is located on one of the mountain's ledges and is the home of Santa Marie de Montserrat, the black Madonna and child. Legend states shepherds saw strange lights and heard singing coming from the mountain. The local priest was also witness to these events and brought the bishop. In this cave on the mountain side they found the wooden statue. Catalans to this day believe the Madonna possesses spiritual powers and that it was carved by Luke in Jerusalem and brought to Spain by Peter. Skeptical experts believe the statue was made somewhere around the 11th or 12th century. It is also believed that the Holy Grail was brought here.
Construction of the Abbey began in the 11th century under Pope Benedict's guidance and construction continued through the 15th century. Wars damaged the site and renovations of the last two centuries have contributed to its appearance today. The massive complex contains a monastery, library, art museum and cathedral. Visitors are welcome to witness frescos, paintings and statues made by the great artists. Works by El Greco, Picasso and Dali are housed in the art museum. The monks and children's choirs provide live performances in the beautiful cathedral and people from all over the world stand in line for a glimpse of the famous statue.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
Educators Tap into Science Education
K-12 science educators across the U.S. and Canada can access numerous resources when they participate in the 2001 National Science Teachers Associations (NSTA) Teacher Award Programs (TAP). The 14 programs, administered by NSTA and funded by various corporations and organizations, award more than half a million dollars to instructors who are committed to making a difference in science teaching and learning. The TAPs recognize science teachers, principals and others who demonstrate their passion for science education in many different ways. Many of the awards recognize teachers for their development and implementation of unique science programs and curricula, while others honor individuals who show outstanding leadership and dedication to the profession. National Science Teachers Association, Arlington, VA, _PHONE_, _URL_.
This article originally appeared in the 10/01/2000 issue of THE Journal.


text:
Keywords: human capital, social capital, R&, D policy, evaluation methods
Scientific and technical human capital: an alternative model for research evaluation
We provide an alternative model for evaluating science and technology projects and programs. Our approach, a "scientific and technical human capital" (S&T human capital) model, gives less attention to the discrete products and immediate outcomes from scientific projects and programs - the usual focus of evaluations - and more attention to scientists' career trajectories and their sustained ability to contribute and enhance their capabilities. S&T human capital encompasses not only the individual human capital endowments but also researchers' tacit knowledge, craft knowledge, and know-how. S&T human capital further includes the social capital that scientists continually draw upon in creating knowledge - for knowledge creation is neither a solitary nor singular event. In sum, it is this expanded notion of human capital when paired with a productive social capital network that enables researchers to create and transform knowledge and ideas in ways that would not be possible without these resources. We review literature contributing to an S&T human capital model and consider some of the practical data and measurement issues entailed in implementing such an approach.


text:
At the Rural Design Summit (2009) a design training exercise was carried out on a site at Birsay, Orkney. Whilst the site had already gained planning consent for eight houses, during the exercise, it was considered that further solutions could be investigated through a more detailed masterplanning exercise. Dualchas Building Design, who had participated at the Summit, was subsequently invited, by the Scottish Government, to participate in an additional workshop which involved planners, roads engineers and Councillors. The aim was to take a fresh approach towards the site and to (1) use it as a case study to consider alternative ideas (2) look at the design/cost implications, and (3) apply a B-plan technique to help develop the masterplans.
The Dualchas Building Design presentation into this study is available


text:
Meeting Date: March 21, 2019
Time: 11:30 AM (CST)
Speaker(s): Dr. Richard Steeves, Emeritus Professor
Location: Sequoya Branch of Madison Public Library, 4340 Tokay Blvd, Madison, WI 53711
Event Details & Registration: (Thorium and The Waste Issue)
Dr. Steeves will review fission, actinides, fission products, and a comparison of thorium with uranium, especially with regard to thorium's use in molten salt reactors instead of light water reactors. His remarks are directly relevant to our concept of nuclear waste, which is so badly misunderstood by the media and most of the public.
Dr. Richard Steeves
is an Emeritus Professor of Radiation Oncology at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with interest in reducing carbon dioxide emissions and the severity of future climate change. Since 2010 he has been leading a discussion group, called "Pathways to a Sustainable Planet", for the University's Participatory Learning and Teaching Organization. His experience in handling X-rays and radioactive isotopes, both in the USA and at the Curie Institute in Paris, prepared him for delving into the potential benefits of atomic energy for solving our impending climate crisis. Cleaning up our generation of electricity is a good way to start, for transportation as well as for home and industrial use. Richard drives an electric car and flies an electric airplane. He would much rather plug into a grid like Illinois' than Wisconsin's, and he believes we will need more than renewable energies to accomplish this.


Can Lobster Make Your Poop Red?
Seeing reddish poo in the toilet after a bowel movement might be disconcerting. However, red foods like tomatoes and beets, dyes, and over-the-counter medications are frequently to blame. Particularly, the antacid bismuth, which is found in Pepto-Bismol and other products, may give stool a crimson colour.
However, it can also indicate that you're bleeding. Hemorrhoids or anal fissures may be the cause of bright crimson streaks on toilet paper or in the bowl, particularly if they are accompanied by anal pain or itching. Or an intestinal irritation brought on by an inflammatory bowel disorder.
In some circumstances, colon cancer and internal bleeding in the digestive tract can both result in red stools. Call a doctor if crimson stool is present together with symptoms such as fever, stomach or rectal discomfort, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea; or if blood feels clumpy like coffee grounds or becomes uncontrollable after eviction.
Beets
Many people experience diarrhea that is a dark red color that occasionally resembles blood after eating the aforementioned root vegetable. Scary!
The betacyanin found in red beets is what gives them their rich color. While most compounds are broken down during digestion in ways that cause them to lose their color, betacyanin is handled differently for each individual. After a beet-fest, you might or might not notice that your poop (and pee!) has a red hue.
You're probably fine if you did consume beets in the days prior to your scarlet poop, though. It may be blood if you see red streaks in your stool and have not been eating beets or any other red foods on this list. In this situation, it is advisable to speak with your doctor straight away to determine the best course of action.
Beetroot
The next time you use the restroom, though, you might be a little astonished to see crimson poop if you've never had beetroot before.
This is due to the fact that betacyanin, the substance that gives red beets their rich color, is present in them.
Most chemicals are broken down by our digestive system in a way that renders them colorless.
However, different people digest betacyanin in different ways, and for some, it can leave their stools with a crimson tint the following time they urinate.
Only 10 to 14% of people in general experience this colorful surprise after eating beetroot, so it doesn't happen to everyone.
Beeturia is the medical word for having red beetroot pigments in your stool.
Although it is generally regarded to be innocuous, in some people it may indicate a lack of iron.
And if you haven't been eating beets but have been observing crimson streaks in your poop, it might be blood.
It might be a precursor to colon cancer, but it could also be an indication of hemorrhoids, sometimes known as piles.
Red Foods: A Potential Offender
Take a time to think back on your most recent meals before you start to worry. According to Daniela Jodorkovsky, MD, the director of the Center for Gastrointestinal Motility and Physiology at the Columbia University Medical Center in New York City, "There are several red foods that may create the appearance of blood." This includes tomato juice, red Jell-O, beets, and anything else that contains a lot of red food coloring.
In contrast, black licorice, blueberries, or consuming a lot of dark, leafy vegetables might make your stool appear darker than usual. Watermelon and cranberries can both colour your stool red.
Then there are meals that irritate people, such peppers with a high level of spice. According to Donald Ford, MD, a family medicine specialist at the Cleveland Clinic in Mayfield Heights, Ohio, "the anal tissue can 'feel the burn,' and then get inflamed, which can produce bleeding, either directly or by overly forceful wiping."
Red
Some foods, such beets, rhubarb, radishes, and turnips, which are all red or pink in hue, may cause you to produce red or pink stools. Your stool may also turn red or pink as a result of red food colors and food coloring. Another sign that blood is present is a red or pink stool. Consult your doctor straight away if you think there may be blood in your stool. This can be a sign of a critical medical issue that needs immediate attention. There are at-home stool testing kits available to check for blood, but you should never depend on the results of an at-home test in case the test is flawed, contaminated, or improperly conducted.
Red feces
Because red typically connotes blood to most people, red poop is virtually always concerning. Although certainly, on occasion that is the case, and the causes can differ greatly. As Dr. Sam says, they can range from something minor like hemorrhoids to something quite dangerous like colon cancer. Red bleeding can also be brought on by trauma, infections, and inflammatory bowel disease. Although eating a lot of beets and tomatoes might make your stool appear red, your doctor can determine whether it is actually blood or a result of your favorite foods. This time, though, there are less serious potential explanations.
Why is the color of my poop red?
Hemorrhoids frequently cause bleeding in the lower digestive tract, such as the large intestine or rectum. Red drink mixes, tomato juice or soup, beets, cranberries, red gelatin, or food coloring
Why isn't my blood crimson, but my poop is?
There are numerous conditions that may result in bloody stools. You might need to consult a doctor if you have bloody stools or bowel movements that are bleeding.
If you have a fever, severe weakness, are throwing up, or see a lot of blood in your stool, call your doctor very once.
 - Red blood and excrement were combined.
 - The stool is covered in red blood.
 - tarry or black stool
 - Stool and bloody blood were combined.
It may not be from blood if your stool is red or black. Your stools may seem red after eating certain meals. These include red-colored foods, tomatoes, beets, and cranberries. Your stools could seem black as a result of other foods. These can include black licorice, dark green vegetables, or blueberries.
What foods might result in red stools?
 - Red Kool-Aid, red or grape Jell-O.
 - Red licorice and candies.
 - red cereal.
 - crimson icing
 - food coloring in red.
 - Beets.
 - Cranberries.
 - Smoked Cheetos
If you have blood in your feces, what color is it?
The color of the blood in the stool might range from bright red to maroon to black and tarry or occult (not visible to the naked eye). The causes of blood in feces range from benign, bothersome gastrointestinal problems like hemorrhoids to dangerous illnesses like cancer.
Seriousness of bright crimson blood in stools
Bright red blood in the stool is often an indication of rectal or colon bleeding, which could be a sign of colon or rectal cancer. Hemorrhoids may also result in rectal bleeding. Hemorrhoids patients typically report symptoms that fluctuate with flare-ups, whereas cancer-related rectal bleeding typically persists or worsens and is more likely to be accompanied by pain.
What causes bright red blood in the feces most frequently?
Any bleeding in the stool needs to be evaluated by a doctor. Any information you can provide regarding the bleeding will assist your doctor identify the blood's source. An ulcer or other issue in the upper part of the digestive tract, for instance, would likely be the cause of a black, tarry stool. Bright red blood or feces that are maroon in color typically point to an issue with the lower digestive tract, such as diverticulitis or hemorrhoids.
The health care practitioner may request tests to identify the cause of bleeding after obtaining a medical history and performing a physical examination. Testing might involve:
Nasogastric cleansing a test that could reveal to your doctor whether the upper or lower digestive tract is bleeding. During the surgery, a tube that is introduced into the stomach through the nose is used to remove the stomach's contents. If there is no sign of bleeding in the stomach, the bleeding may have ceased or is likely to be in the lower digestive tract.
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). a process where a flexible tube with a small camera on the end is inserted via the mouth, down the esophagus, and into the stomach and duodenum. This will help the doctor locate the bleeding's origin. Small tissue samples can be obtained during endoscopy and examined under a microscope (biopsy).
Colonoscopy. an EGD-like procedure where the scope is placed through the rectum to see the colon instead of the mouth. Colonoscopy can be used to obtain tissue samples for biopsies, just like an EGD can.
Enteroscopy. a method used to look within the small intestine that is comparable to colonoscopy and EGD. In certain instances, this entails ingesting a capsule that contains a tiny camera and feeds images to a video monitor as it travels through


text:
Is Semaglutide Legal in Gambia?
Semaglutide is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes and obesity. It is marketed under the brand names Ozempic and Rybelsus. As of now, there is no clear information on the legality of semaglutide in Gambia. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional or pharmacist in Gambia to determine if semaglutide is available and legal for use in the country.
What Are Some Alternatives to Semaglutide in Gambia?
Although the availability of semaglutide in Gambia is unclear, there are alternative medications and treatments for type 2 diabetes and obesity that may be more accessible in the country. Some of these alternatives include:
- Metformin: A commonly prescribed medication for type 2 diabetes that helps control blood sugar levels.
- Glyburide: An oral medication that stimulates the pancreas to release insulin, helping to control blood sugar levels.
- Insulin injections: Injectable insulin can be used to help regulate blood sugar levels for those with type 2 diabetes.
- Lifestyle changes: Adopting a healthier diet, increasing physical activity, and losing weight can all help improve blood sugar control and overall health.
Where Can I Purchase Semaglutide in Gambia?
If semaglutide is available and legal in Gambia, it would likely be found at pharmacies and healthcare facilities. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional or pharmacist to determine if the medication is available and appropriate for your needs. Additionally, you may need a prescription from a healthcare provider to obtain semaglutide or similar medications.
What Are the Penalties and Enforcement for Semaglutide in Gambia?
As the legality of semaglutide in Gambia is unclear, it is difficult to determine the penalties and enforcement for the use or possession of this medication. However, it is important to follow the laws and regulations of the country and to consult with a healthcare professional or pharmacist before attempting to obtain or use any medications that may be restricted or illegal.
How Do Government Laws and Links Affect Semaglutide in Gambia?
Government laws and regulations play a significant role in determining the availability and legality of medications in a country. These laws can affect:
- Which medications are approved for use and sale in the country.
- Whether a medication requires a prescription from a healthcare provider.
- The importation and exportation of medications.
- Penalties and enforcement for the use or possession of restricted or illegal medications.
In Gambia, the Ministry of Health is responsible for overseeing the regulation of medications and healthcare. To determine the legality and availability of semaglutide or any other medication in Gambia, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional, pharmacist, or the relevant government agency.
Is Ozempic Available in Gambia?
As of now, information regarding the availability of Ozempic, also known as semaglutide, in Gambia is not readily accessible. It is important to contact local healthcare providers or the Gambia's Ministry of Health for the most accurate and current information. Access to specific medications can vary widely from country to country, depending on factors such as import laws, patent statuses, and supply chain logistics.
Is Ozempic Approved in Gambia?
The approval status of Ozempic in Gambia is also unclear. Drug approval is typically regulated by a country's health authorities, which in Gambia's case is the Gambia's Ministry of Health. Approval of a medication like Ozempic would be dependent on a variety of factors, including its safety profile, efficacy in clinical trials, and relevance to the country's public health needs. As such, it is recommended to reach out to these authorities or a local healthcare professional for the most accurate information.


text:
An industry-university collaboration in power electronics and drives
F. Blaaberg , Marian Kaźmierkowski , J.K. Pedersen , P. Thogersen , M. Tonnes
AbstractIn 1997 Danfoss Drives A/S and the Institute of Energy Technology at Aalborg University in Denmark started an initial four-year collaboration called ldquo;The Danfoss Professor Program rdquo;. The main goal of the program is to attract more students to the multidisciplinary area of power electronics and drives by offering a world-class curriculum taught by world-class teachers. During the four years of the program distinguished professors will visit the university, giving advanced courses in their specialty areas and interacting with postgraduate students. A new curriculum in power electronics and drives is also now being implemented at the university, based on courses developed together with professors from the program. Another goal is to strengthen the research team at the university in the area by fostering new contacts and research areas. Finally, training and education of engineers in industry is a major aim of the program. After 2 1/2 yr, the Danfoss Professor Program has resulted in a significant increase in the number of students and research output of Aalborg University in the power electronics and drives area. It is beginning to be recognized world wide as a model of successful Industry/University collaboration. This paper describes the major goals, implementation and an evaluation of the program
|Journal series||IEEE Transactions on Education, ISSN 0018-9359|
|Keywords in English||Aalborg University, curriculum, Danfoss Drives A/S, Denmark, drives, education, educational courses, electrical engineering education, electric drives, industry-university collaboration, Institute of Energy Technology, postgraduate students, power electronics, The Danfoss Professor Program, training, world-class teachers|
|Publication indicators||= 25; : 2000 = 1.037; : 2006 = 0.362 (2) - 2007=0.768 (5)|
|Citation count*||34 (2020-09-04)|
* presented citation count is obtained through Internet information analysis and it is close to the number calculated by the Publish or Perish system.


text:
TODAY IT is surgically possible to expose the facial nerve from the brain stem to its terminal branches in the face. Previously, the most inaccessible area was the internal auditory canal and labyrinthine portion. This paper presents two surgical approaches to this portion of the facial nerve.
Use of Approaches
We have found these approaches to be of value in decompression of the facial nerve for Ramsey-Hunt syndrome, fractures, extensive cholesteatomas (congenital and acquired), and tumors. It has also been suggested as an approach for repair of the facial nerve following posterior fossa removal of eighth-nerve tumors.The middle cranial fossa approach has been used when the hearing was to be saved. Many fractures of the temporal bone cause hearing impairment as well as facial paralysis. Extensive cholesteatomas may also cause these symptoms. In cases where the restoration or preservation of residual hearing is not a factor, a translabyrinthine exposure


text:
A Discourse Analysis of Chinese Disagreement Management Strategies in Business Negotiation Settings [electronic resource]
Abstract (Summary)This dissertation investigates strategies of native Mandarin Chinese speakers in disagreement management at business negotiation settings by examining linguistic and non-linguistic resources recurrently utilized by the participants in this study. A principal concern is how cultural and contextual factors contribute to the formation and interpretation of the strategies.The present study is intended to provide Western audiences with practical information about Chinese tactics in their disagreement management particularly at business settings. The ultimate goal of this study is to enhance intercultural communication and understanding. Under the guidance of the theoretical and methodological principles of interactional sociolinguistic approaches, I observed and filmed seven live Chinese business negotiation meetings and conducted three post-interviews with key participants at three Chinese cities. The treatment of the data includes transcribing the set of the data, identifying the instances containing the strategies, and analyzing patterned strategies with the qualitative method. In this study, I argue that the preference for agreement is situational specific. The findings indicate Chinese people are conscious of their opponent's face, but business interest outweighs face politeness. The study shows that business interest and power/personal relationships are major factors in the participant's choice of disagreement management strategies.
School:The University of Arizona
School Location:USA - Arizona
Source Type:Master's Thesis
Date of Publication:


text:
Report No. : GEO Report No. 97
Report Title : Hong Kong Rainfall and Landslides in 1997 (1999), 271 p. plus 2 drgs.
Author : T.W.K. Lam
This Report presents a review of rainfall and landslides in Hong Kong throughout 1997. Rainfall information has been obtained from the Geotechnical Engineering Office (GEO) automatic raingauge system and from the Hong Kong Observatory (HKO). Most of the landslide data have been taken from the records of incidents reported to the GEO in 1997. Supplementary data have been obtained from the GEO's 1997 Landslide Investigation Consultants and other Government Departments.
1997 was the wettest year at the Hong Kong Observatory (HKO) since records began in 1884. Rainfall at the HKO amounted to 3343.0 millimetres, 51% above normal and exceeding the previous record set in 1982. The most intense maximum 24-hour rainfall of 799.0 millimetres was recorded at the Chinese University (CU) on 2 and 3 July. The annual rainfall at the CU amounted to 4391.0 millimetres. The maximum annual rainfall of 4907.0 millimetres was recorded at Tai Mo Shan.
Eight Landslip Warnings were issued in 1997. The rainstorms in 1997 resulted in 543 incidents being reported to the GEO, 491 of which were classified as genuine landslides, and 50 of which were major (i.e. an event with a volume of collapsed mass of 50 m3 or more, or where a fatality has occurred). Two fatalities and nine injuries occurred. The consequences resulting from the landslides included the temporary evacuation of 47 squatter huts, 19 houses and 14 flats, the permanent evacuation of 115 squatter huts, and 120 landslides resulted in the blockage of sections of road, pedestrian pavement and/or access.
Report SPR 7/98 provides more detailed information on the rainfall and landslides associated with the rainstorm of 1-4 July 1997.


text:
EPA works with our Mexican neighbors on the U.S.-Mexico Environmental Program, a collaboration between the United States and Mexico to improve the environment and protect the health of the nearly 12 million people living along the border. The bi-national program focuses on cleaning the air, providing safe drinking water, reducing the risk of exposure to hazardous waste, and ensuring emergency preparedness along the U.S.-Mexico border.
The Border 2012 program closed this year after successfully meeting and exceeding program goals and objectives. Along the border, more than 12 million scrap tires were removed and properly disposed of, more than 54,000 homes were connected to safe-drinking water system, and more than 540,000 homes were connected to wastewater systems.
2012 National Coordinators Meeting
EPA Administrator Lisa P. Jackson and Mexican Secretary for the Environment Juan Elvira Quesada met in Tijuana on August 8, 2012 to sign the Border 2020 framework agreement for continued environmental cooperation along the U.S- Mexico border. They were joined by U.S. and Mexican officials attending the annual National Coordinator Meeting (PDF).
The Border 2020 Program is the latest environmental initiative implemented under the 1983 La Paz Agreement. Building on the Border 2012 Environmental Program, it emphasizes regional, bottom-up approaches for decision making, priority setting, and project implementation to address the environmental and public health problems in the border region.
Border 2020 will seek to reduce pollution in water, air, and on land, reduce exposure to chemicals from accidental releases or terrorism, and improve environmental stewardship. Learn more about Border 2020 Goals and Objectives.
Border 2020 will build on the success of Border 2012 by maintaining the bottom-up approach to program design, and by committing to strategic priorities to achieve an ambitious set of Goals and Objectives.
Explore our work:
- New! Border 2020 Program
- Border 2012 Program
- BECC and NADBank
- Border activities on air quality
- Preparing for and preventing environmental emergencies
- US-Mexico Border: Water Infrastructure Program
Additional Resources About Environment and the Mexico-U.S. Border:
- Border Eco Web. This site is designed to facilitate public-access to environmental information about the Mexico-U.S. border region. Information is available in both Spanish and English.
- International Boundary and Water Commission (IBWC). The U.S. and Mexico have cooperated on their shared border environment for over a hundred years. Much of this cooperation took place under the auspices of the IBWC, a U.S.-Mexico international organization with a presence in both countries. The IBWC administers several large water cleanup projects, including those in Tijuana and Nuevo Laredo.
- Border Environment Cooperation Commission (BECC). BECC identifies, develops, and certifies environmental infrastructure projects in the the U.S.-Mexico border area.
- North American Development Bank (NADBank). NADBank participates in the financing of BECC-certified projects.
- SEMARNAT Mexico's Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources. SEMARNAT is EPA's federal counterpart in the U.S.-Mexico Environmental Program.
For additional information about EPA's programs with Mexico, contact:


text:
Carter and Merrill Co-Author Paper, Present at Conference
By Holly Foster _PHONE_
November 1, 2012
Professor of Africana Studies and Chief Diversity Officer Donald Carter and Associate Professor of Africana Studies Heather Merrill participated in the conference "Race, Ethnicity, and Place" in San Juan, Puerto Rico, during the week of Oct. 22.
They presented a paper they co-authored titled "Producing African-Italian subjectivities and place identities in Turin, Italy." The paper explores the making and contestation of racialized place identities, arguing that place is both limiting and porous.
Examining the emergent cultural world of African-Italians and their encounters with established Italians in Turin neighborhoods, the authors argue that African-Italians at once disrupt taken-for-granted place identities and reshape the terrain of subjectivity as "locals" with global sensibilities.


Stack
Stack and Reach
Stack is the vertical distance from the center of the bottom bracket to the top of the head tube. The horizontal counterpart to Stack is Reach.
Taken together, the reach and stack dimensions are very useful values to consider when comparing one frame to another. There is less ambiguity when looking at stack and reach than at seat tube length and top tube length as the two latter dimensions are often measured in different ways. The BikeCAD Design Archive can be searched according to reach and stack values. This allows you to easily find a variety of similarly sized bikes for comparison.
Be aware that stack and reach are also dependent on fork dimensions and the lower stack height of the headset used.
Stack can be directly controlled in BikeCAD as described at: bikecad.ca/toptube_frontcenter.


6. Remote and Compressed Files
Ediff works with remote, compressed, and encrypted files. Ediff supports 'ange-ftp.el', 'jka-compr.el', 'uncompress.el' and 'crypt++.el', but it may work with other similar packages as well. This means that you can compare files residing on another machine, or you can apply a patch to a file on another machine. Even the patch itself can be a remote file!
When patching compressed or remote files, Ediff does not rename the source file (unlike what the patch utility would usually do). Instead, the source file retains its name and the result of applying the patch is placed in a temporary file that has the suffix '_patched' attached. Generally, this applies to files that are handled using black magic, such as special file handlers (ange-ftp and some compression and encryption packages all use this method).
Regular files are treated by the patch utility in the usual manner, i.e., the original is renamed into 'source-name.orig' and the result of the patch is placed into the file source-name. (Ediff '_orig' on systems like VMS, DOS, etc.)


text:
We report details of the fluid motion formed within and above grooves when a laminar continuous phase fluid flows over a second immiscible fluid enclosed in a grooved microchannel. Vortical structures within the transverse grooves were caused by a slip velocity at the fluid-fluid interface and act as "fluid bearings" on the boundary to lubricate the flow of the continuous phase. We investigated the drag reduction in the laminar flow in the microchannel by measuring slip at the boundaries and calculating an effective slip length, taking into account the influence of the effect of the viscosity ratio of the two fluids on the effective slip length. The "fluid bearing" effect can be used to transport high viscosity fluids using low viscosity fluids trapped in cavities to reduce drag.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Computational Mechanics
- Modeling and Simulation
- Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes


MySQLi - DELETE Query
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If you want to delete a record from any MySQLi table, then you can use SQL command DELETE FROM. You can use this command at mysql> prompt as well as in any script like PHP.
Syntax
Here is generic SQL syntax of DELETE command to delete data from a MySQLi table −
DELETE FROM table_name [WHERE Clause]
 - If WHERE clause is not specified, then all the records will be deleted from the given MySQLi table.
 - You can specify any condition using WHERE clause.
 - You can delete records in a single table at a time.
The WHERE clause is very useful when you want to delete selected rows in a table.
Deleting Data from Command Prompt
This will use SQL DELETE command with WHERE clause to delete selected data into MySQLi table tutorials_inf.
Example
Following example will delete a record into tutorial_inf whose name is johar.
root@host# mysql -u root -p password;
Enter password:*******
mysql> use TUTORIALS;
Database changed
mysql> DELETE FROM tutorials_inf where name = 'johar';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.23 sec)
mysql>
Deleting Data Using PHP Script
You can use SQL DELETE command with or without WHERE CLAUSE into PHP function mysqli_query(). This function will execute SQL command in similar way it is executed at mysql> prompt.
Example
Try out the following example to delete a record from tutorial_inf whose name is althamas.
<?php
 $dbhost = 'localhost:3306';
 $dbuser = 'root';
 $dbpass = '';
 $dbname = 'TUTORIALS';
 $conn = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass,$dbname);

 if(! $conn ) {
 die('Could not connect: ' . mysqli_error());
 }
 echo 'Connected successfully<br>';
 $sql = ' DELETE FROM tutorials_inf WHERE name = "althamas"';

 if (mysqli_query($conn, $sql)) {
 echo "Record deleted successfully";
 } else {
 echo "Error deleting record: " . mysqli_error($conn);
 }
 mysqli_close($conn);
?>
The sample output should be like this-
Connected successfully
Record deleted successfully
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text:
Professionally, I develop primarily in Ada. When I do get a chance to program in C++, I miss some of the features that Ada provides. Ranged types is one of these features. Ada allows the programmer to constrain a numerical type to a particular range. Intermediate expression results are allowed to exceed the range, but an exception is raised if an attempt is made to assign an out-of-range value to a variable. An exception is also raised if a result of an expression overflows the bounds of the ranged type's base type. This article details a class template I have created to implement a C++ type with similar behavior.
One requirement I have for the class is that it must be written in strictly conforming Standard C++. This conflicts with the desire that the code be efficient as possible. Checking for overflow in C++ without resorting to inline assembly can be expensive. One of the reasons Ada has efficient ranged checked types is because these types are part of the language. An Ada compiler can analyze the code and remove those checks that are unnecessary. I decided to implement this behavior in my class using templates. What is needed is a method to determine at compile-time if a given mathematical operation can overflow.
The possible occurrence of two conditions needs to be determined at compile-time. These conditions are overflow and out-of-range. Overflow occurs when the result of an operation exceeds the limits of the primitive used in defining the ranged type. An out-of-range condition occurs when an attempt is made to assign a value to a variable that is outside the bounds of the variable's defined range.
Method of Analysis
The simplest condition is out-of-range. This is merely a matter of checking that the constructor is only called with values within the allowed range. The bounds of the argument type dictate whether checks are made. If either the upper or lower bound of the type is within the range, the check is removed. For example, assume the range of type
signed char is [-128, 127]. If a variable with a range of [0, 65536] is constructed with a value of type
signed char, only the lower bound would be checked. Since the value cannot exceed the variable's upper bound, the check can be removed.
The more thorny issue is how to determine if an overflow is possible. Keeping track of the maximum range resulting from an operation is one possible way. For example, if two variables of a type with the range [-100, 100] are multiplied, then the resulting range is [-10000, 10000]. Any possibility of overflow may be determined by doing this for each sub-expression. This is messy and overly complex, because it requires overflow checking when calculating each new range.
There is an easier way. Instead of keeping track of maximum and minimum range values, the code keeps track of the maximum possible digits. Ignoring the sign bit, a variable with the range [-100, 100] will have a maximum of 7 binary digits. The maximum resulting binary digits may be determined for every mathematical operation. Multiplying two numbers, each with a maximum of 7 binary digits, creates a product with at most 14 binary digits. So, for each sub-expression: 1) calculate the maximum digits required to hold the result, based on the maximum digits of each operand and the type of operation; 2) locate a primitive type with the same signedness as the base type that will hold a value of at least the resulting number of digits; 3) if the implementation has no such primitive type, flag the operation as having a possibility of overflowing; 4) do the operation, checking for overflow if necessary. Obviously, this method only works for integral types. So, currently floating point types are not supported.


news: Pursuing new viewpoints in the study of inequality
IPR Faculty Spotlight: <>
How do political elites speak to people about political and economic policy? There is often a vast economic divide between those elites and their voters, yet Redbird argues that a "conversation" takes place between them nonetheless.
Her newest research project thoroughly examines this conversation, in partnership with IPR associate Annette D'Onofrio, a sociolinguist. Thanks to an IPR seed grant, they will analyze all presidential candidates' speeches from 2008 onward.
Redbird will look at the speeches' argumentation and rhetoric. As an example, she notes that, although the number of coal industry employees is very small—about 60,000 workers nationwide—politicians mention the industry frequently when discussing economic policy. Another example is the choice of "we" when discussing tax cuts, but "they" when referring to those on welfare. D'Onofrio will undertake a phonic analysis, examining how candidates form words and the dialects they use.
The two researchers will then pair their analyses with responses to the speeches, such as tweets and public opinion polls, to understand the "conversation" between political elites and their audiences.
Redbird singled out IPR's intellectual diversity for bringing her new viewpoints that push her work in challenging directions.
"Inequality is a multidimensional, multifaceted, and complex problem," Redbird said. "These people think of things I would never have thought of!"


text:
iBorescope solution provider
Focus on industrial video endoscopy, non-destructive internal visual inspection industry Rich experience in internal visual inspection and industrial endoscope product development
Technical consultation and technical support for visual inspection equipment.Endoscopy equipment rental inspection service.
Endoscopy on-site inspection case
Automotive Engine Turbine Visual Inspection
- The customer mainly inspects the turbine parts of the automobile engine.
- The diameter of the runner is about 3mm-5mm, and there are two curved channels inside.
- The observation needs to turn a circle to see the inner wall of the runner, and the diameter of the inlet of the inner wall of the runner is about 6mm.
On-site inspection of wind turbine gearbox
- Get a quicker and more efficient understanding of internal faults in steam turbines, gas turbines, gearboxes and more with iBorescope endoscopes.
- Check for rust spots, cracks, corrosion, erosion, welds and other defects.
- Minimize downtime and optimize maintenance schedules
Special drive motor on-site inspection
- Actual testing conditions:
- 1. Aviation aluminum, casting molding
- 2. The length of the observation section is 2 meters, there are two curves in the detection channel, and the inner wall is highlighted
- 3. Check the quality defects such as the welding part of the runner.


text:
The Cardo and Decumanus Maximus, the two main streets of Roman Berytus that date back to thousands of years ago, were acknowledged for their worth during the renovations of Downtown Beirut after the Lebanese Civil War.
This vast space that's surrounded by Mohamad Amin Mosque, Saint George Maronite Cathedral, and Saint George Greek Orthodox Cathedral is supposed to have been the Garden of Forgiveness.
Why have such a name for a garden? Well, because it's surrounded by a mosque and 2 churches, it made perfect sense to name it after "forgiveness" of all the bloodshed that happened during the Lebanese Civil War
Not to mention that the oldest Roman Law School was founded in this space. Also, as Solidere's website states, during the excavations, sacred platforms dating from Phoenico-Persian times were discovered and Mamluk-Ottoman layers within a network of narrow alleys, which changed to straight shopping streets replaced the alleys, while the sites of religious worships were enlarged and became prestigious monuments during the 19th century.
During the early and mid-20th century, the stairs next to the Roman columns in the picture had a souk that my grandparents recall as "Daraj Khan el Beid" where traders and shop owners sold poultry products like eggs and chicken.
During the 1990s, two olive trees were planted in the "Garden of Forgiveness" as a way to start this project with a special event, but the public never saw it come to life. However, you can still observe its beauty from the outside!


Bates numbering
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 (Redirected from Bates number)
Jump to: navigation, search
Bates Automatic Numbering-Machine, circa 1906, with a number printed by the machine.
Bates numbering (also known as Bates stamping, Bates branding, Bates coding or Bates labeling) is used in the legal, medical, and business fields to place identifying numbers and/or date/time-marks on images and documents as they are scanned or processed, for example, during the discovery stage of preparations for trial or identifying business receipts. Bates stamping can be used to mark and identify images with copyrights by putting a company name, logo and/or legal copyright on them. This process provides identification, protection, and automatic consecutive numbering of the images.
The Bates Automatic Numbering-Machine or Bates stamper is named after the late 19th century inventor Edwin G. Bates of New York City. He obtained several United States patents for the device from 1891 to 1901 and the patents were assigned to the Bates Manufacturing Company.[1][2][3] The earliest patent claimed a "new and useful improvement in Consecutive-Numbering Machines", indicating that Bates was not the originator of the idea. Bates' objective was "generally to increase the effectiveness, simplicity and compactness of machines of this general character". Each time the machine was pressed down onto a sheet of paper, a rotating wheel was moved incrementally. The original machine described by Bates allowed numbering with a four-digit sequence, ranging from 0000 to 9999. For example, page 852 in a document set would be 0852. Courts and law firms quickly adopted this system.
General Binding Corporation (GBC) acquired Bates Manufacturing Company in 1993. As of 2011, Bates numbering machines are sold by Advantus Corporation of Jacksonville, Florida, which acquired the product line from GBC.
Bates numbering is commonly used as an organizational method to label and identify legal documents. Nearly all American law firms use Bates stamps, though the use of manual hand-stamping is becoming increasingly rare due to the rise in electronic numbering — mostly in Portable Document Format (PDF) files, rather than printed, material. During the discovery phase of litigation, a large number of documents might require the use of unique identifiers for each page of each document for reference and retrieval. Bates numbering, named for the Bates Automatic Numbering-Machine, assigns an arbitrary unique identifier to each page. Such identification may be solely numeric or may contain a combination of letters and numbers (alphanumeric). There is no standard method for numbering documents, nor is there a standard type face used for such numbers.
Manual Bates stampers use a self-inking mechanism with four to seven numbered wheels. Some stampers allow for consecutive, repeat, duplicate and triplicate numbering.
Self-adhesive labels printed with Bates numbers are common today, as is electronic document discovery (EDD) software that can electronically "stamp" documents stored as computer files by superimposing numbers onto them. The Bates Automatic Numbering-Machine is being increasingly replaced by such software, except in cases where electronic versions of the documents are not available or are not practical to produce.
 1. ^ U.S. Patent 484,389 — Consecutive-Numbering Machine (October 18, 1892)
 2. ^ U.S. Patent 676,082 — Automatic Numbering-Machine (June 11, 1901)
 3. ^ U.S. Patent 676,084 — Automatic Numbering-Machine (June 11, 1901)
External links[edit]


Comparative Essay Mac vs Windows
Diego A Sanabria Professor: Marcena J Salazar English 1301 Comparative Essay – Windows Vs. Apple Windows is probably the most famous operative system on planet earth. We can find it at schools, home and coffee shops. But what really makes different Apple Macs than Windows personal computers is the operating system. Personal Computers or PC's run Windows and Mac use Mac OS X for example on windows the task bar and start menu is on the bottom of the screen by default, while on Mac OS X is on the top.
The windows task bar have a menu called start, while Mac OS X does not have a start menu instead has a floating dock that is located at the bottom of the screen. The internal parts on each computer are different, people can build a Personal computer just putting together parts from any factory, install windows and you have a computer, but on the other hand Mac computers are build from specific parts made customized for Apple.
That makes Mac computers a lot more stable than Windows computers. Both operative systems come with "bundled" software.
In Mac OS, customers will get Safari that is the equivalent of Windows explorer, iTunes its like the Windows media player on PC's, and others, the contrast with those bundle applications that apple install on their computers is that all of them are design to help the users, on the other hand Windows computers usually came with a lot of software that are just demo versions or publicity for user to purchase extra software, the result is slowdown the speed of the computer with applications that probably the users will never buy.
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Another issue that face windows machines is security. Users files and information can be lost due to viruses.
In 2006 only 2 virus attacks were present on Apple's computers while there was well around 100. 000 reported virus attacks for windows computers. Mac computers are a little bit more expensive; the basic apple computer cost is about $900 dollars while you can find Windows computers for $300 dollars. But on top of those $300 dollars you are going to spend you need to add Antivirus $80, and if you plan to use a newer windows operative system version you need to add $219 that is the price of the windows 7 ultimate that is the equivalent of apple's OS X, plus the warranty while apple warranty service is rated worldwide as one of the best, indows users face a lot of problems when they have problems with their computers, due that factories try to skip and find ways to refuse the warranty service, or usually they need to ship their computers for service, apple have several stores on the main cities that provide technical service for immediate response.
Many people have more experience using windows that the Mac OS, an unfamiliar operating system is intimidating and frustrating, but this intimidation can easily overcome in fun after a few months of using a Mac regularly. I would hope that people will give more chances and opportunities to mac computers because when you start using a Mac computer you never go back to windows.
Cite this page
Comparative Essay Mac vs Windows. (2020, Jun 01). Retrieved from _URL_
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Haldol Janssen Side Effects
Common Haldol Janssen Side Effects
➢ More
Haldol Janssen Side Effects Reported to FDA
Haldol Janssen Side Effect Report#_PHONE_-7
Menorrhagia, Intraocular Pressure Increased
This is a report of a 50-year-old female patient (weight: NA) from Germany, suffering from the following health symptoms/conditions: NA, who was treated with Haldol Janssen Decanoat (dosage: NA, start time: NS), combined with: NA. and developed a serious reaction and side effect(s): Menorrhagia, Intraocular Pressure Increased after the beginning of treatment. This case can indicate the possible existence of increased vulnerability to Haldol Janssen Decanoat treatment in female patients, resulting in Menorrhagia side effect.
Haldol Janssen Side Effect Report#_PHONE_-0
Alcohol Poisoning, Suicide Attempt
This report suggests a potential Haldol Janssen Forte Alcohol Poisoning side effect(s) that can have serious consequences. A male patient (weight: NA) from Germany was diagnosed with the following symptoms/conditions: ill-defined disorder and used Haldol Janssen Forte (dosage: NA) starting
Nov 09, 2010. After starting Haldol Janssen Forte the patient began experiencing various side effects, including: Alcohol Poisoning, Suicide AttemptAdditional drugs used concurrently:
 - Alcohol
Although Haldol Janssen Forte demonstrated significant improvements in a number of clinically relevant cases, troublesome symptoms, such as Alcohol Poisoning, may still occur.
Haldol Janssen Side Effect Report#_PHONE_-6
Coma, Miosis
This Coma problem was reported by a physician from Germany. A male patient (weight: NA) was diagnosed with the following symptoms/conditions: NA. On NS this consumer started treatment with Haldol Janssen Tropfen (dosage: NA). The following drugs were being taken at the same time:
 - Risperdal
 - Eunerpan
When using Haldol Janssen Tropfen, the patient experienced the following unwanted symptoms/side effects: Coma, MiosisAlthough all drugs are carefully tested before they are licensed for use, they carry side effect risks. Some side effects, such as Coma, may become evident only after a product is in use by the general population.
What are common Haldol Janssen Side Effects for Women?
Women Side EffectsReports
Intraocular Pressure Increased 1
Menorrhagia 1
What are common Haldol Janssen Side Effects for Men?
Men Side EffectsReports
Alcohol Poisoning 1
Coma 1
Miosis 1
Suicide Attempt 1
Track Your Side Effects
Note Your Observations
Why Your Notes are Important
Your notes could be helpful in several ways:
 - Log Form
 Medicine Name and Dosage:
 Scale: 1 = very mild to 10 = very bad
 Discuss Haldol Janssen Side Effects
 Did You Have a Haldol Janssen Side Effect?
 Yes, Severe
 Yes, Moderate
 Yes, Minor
 How Effective is Haldol Janssen for You?
 Exceeded Expectations
 Somewhat Effective
 Not Effective
 Haldol Janssen Safety Alerts, Active Ingredients, Usage Information
 More About Haldol janssen
 Side Effects reported to FDA: 3
 Haldol Janssen safety alerts: No
 Latest Haldol Janssen clinical trials
 Haldol Janssen Reviews


text:
Automatically identifying characters in movies has attracted researchers' interest and led to several significant and interesting applications. However, due to the vast variation in character appearance as well as the weakness and ambiguity of available annotation, it is still a challenging problem. In this paper, we investigate this problem with the supervision of actor-character name correspondence provided by the movie cast. Our proposed framework, namely, Cast2Face, is featured by: 1) we restrict the assigned names within the set of character names in the cast; 2) for each character, by using the corresponding actor and movie name as keywords, we retrieve from the Google image search and get a group of face images to form the gallery set; 3) the probe face tracks in the movie are then identified as one of the actors by a robust kernel multitask joint sparse representation and classification method; and 4) the conditional random field model with consideration of the constraints between face tracks is introduced to enhance the final labeling. Finally, the assigned actor name of a face track is then mapped to the character name based on the cast again. Besides face naming, we further apply the proposed method to spotlight the summarization of a particular actor in his/her movies. We conduct extensive experiments and empirical evaluations on several feature-length movies to demonstrate the satisfying performance of our method.
Cast analysis, character identification, conditional random field (CRF), face recognition, multitask learning
Computer Sciences | Databases and Information Systems | Graphics and Human Computer Interfaces
Data Management and Analytics
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
GAO, Guangyu; XU, Mengdi; SHEN, Jialie; MA, Huangdong; and YAN, Shuicheng.
Cast2Face: Assigning character names onto faces in movie with actor-character correspondence. (2016). IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology. 26, (12), 2299-2312. Research Collection School Of Information Systems.
Available at: _URL_
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.


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Weight Recorder by Weiche Wu. "Imaging how your weight has changed over 10 years, it might response how your life has changed. The human body records something which might be reflected on the weight changes. The idea of the project is collecting a person's weight change to look back on the passing life."
The scale makes a mark without any statistical number every time when you using it. After a while, then you can read the data that the scale has made, then you can see how it changes in a graphic way. At the same time, it could record some specific events. For example, when people go travel with flight, a scale might be used for weighing luggages at home. Therefore, the data on the scale might suddenly climb in an unusual way. That specific data could easily point out some particular things have happened.


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Boothbay Harbor Memorial Library facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Boothbay Harbor Memorial Library
The library in 2003
|Location||State Route 27, Boothbay Harbor, Maine|
|Architectural style||Greek Revival temple|
|NRHP reference No.||77000077|
|Added to NRHP||April 18, 1977|
Boothbay Harbor Memorial Library is the public library of Boothbay Harbor, Lincoln County, Maine. It is located at 4 Oak Street, in an architecturally significant Greek Revival building constructed as a private residence in 1842. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. The building also serves as a war memorial to the town's soldiers of the First World War.
Architecture and history
The library building is a multi-section wood frame building, with gabled roof lines and clapboard siding. Its most prominent feature is a tetrastyle Greek Revival temple front, with four fluted Doric columns supporting a broad entablature and a fully pedimented triangular pediment, with a louvered fan at its center. The building corners at the back of this front feature paneled pilasters, and the center entrance is framed by sidelight windows and pilasters, and topped by an entablature. Ells extend the building to the right side.
The library building was built as a private home in 1842. For whom it was built is unclear: the library claims that it was built for William Maxwell Reed, while the preparers of its National Register nomination claim it was built for Cyrus McKown, a prominent local businessman, and sold to Chapman Reed in 1873.
The town's first free library was established in 1906, and occupied rented quarters until the town approved funding to acquire the Reed house, which it purchased in 1923. The building was remodelled for use as a library by the Boston architect Stanley Parker, and was enlarged in 1966 to a design by Parker's son, Stanley Jr.
Boothbay Harbor Memorial Library Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.


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Vegan and Cruelty-Free Korean Cosmetic Brands
Consumers are leaning towards vegan beauty brands and there are two good reasons why. The obvious reason being that vegan skincare source its ingredients from nature and are cleaner and safer for the skin. Others prefer vegan and cruelty-free products because they care about animal rights and refuse to support animal-testing.
There are brands that are vegan but not cruelty-free, and vice-versa.
- Cruelty-free simply means that the product and its ingredients have not been tested on an animal.
- Vegan means that there are no animal-derived ingredients in the product.
- Together would mean you cannot have ingredients such as honey, collagen, and snail mucin.
Being vegan is a commitment not all of us of can easily make, and the same goes for all beauty brands in the industry. It can be costly changing manufacturers and sourcing not as easily accessible ingredients. America is leading in the numbers of companies converting to vegan and cruelty-free. In South Korea, there are many vegan skincare products but only a handful of brands that can say ALL their products are vegan AND cruelty-free. Here are some of those brands:
1. Dear, Klairs
Dear, Klairs: claims to be the first vegan cosmetic brand that has been approved by the Korea Agency of Vegan Certification and Services. All products are developed without animal testing and are not exported to countries with animal-testing requirements. They've also made strides to support sustainability by partnering with eco-friendly and zero-waste businesses. Among their simple and minimal products is the Freshly Juiced Vitamin Drop. It is a Vitamin C serum that evens skin tone and brightens dull complexion. Over 2 million bottles have sold making it a global best-seller.
Purito: takes pride in safe and clean products that help your skin health in the long run. Animal testing is avoided, and a portion of profits are donated to Best Friend Animal Society. All products are free from synthetic fragrances and dyes, phenoxyethanol, and triethanolamine. The brand image and concept is green and eco-conscious, with nature at its core. Late last year, Purito was wrapped in a controversy because of the false SPF level. From my experience using the Centella Green Unscented Sunscreen, it was lightweight and did not feel sticky and uncomfortable to wear. Last month, they made a comeback with a new formula of their sunscreen that's been highly anticipated!
Beplain- is a Korean skincare brand that offers clean beauty made with natural and effective ingredients for all skin types. Keeping the ingredient list simple, products are free from paraben, phthalate, SLS, SLES, mineral oil, artificial fragrance, and colorants. Caring for your skin with harsh products is possibly worse than not having a skincare routine at all. Beplain's Greenful Ph-Balanced Cleansing Foam has received a Hwahae award in 2020 and recognition from Allure in 2019. Cleansing products that have low pH helps protect the skin barrier while clearing breakouts and unclogging pores.
It's 2021 and inevitably more consumers are more conscious of the ingredients in their products. Vegan beauty, similar to vegan diets, is increasingly becoming favorable in the beauty industry. I personally use products from all three brands but have not completely made the switch to a 100% vegan skincare routine. Are you a fan of vegan and cruelty-free cosmetic products?


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PRODUCT NAME: Mrigmad Tailam (Jaanbaaz Oil)
PACK SIZE: 15ml
Mrigmad Tailam (Jaanbaaz Oil) is a purely herbal and natural oil made with natural herbs, to boost male fertility. It works by increasing the blood circulation in the penile region resulting in penis erection and reduce premature ejaculation. This alcohol and drug-free formula also help in treating impotency, increases libido, and turgidity. In addition, the oil contains natural aphrodisiacs and testosterone releasers that help in increasing the libido in men.
It contains natural ingredients like Akarkara, Javitri, Karpas Beej, Laung, Gunja, Kesar, Somal, Badaam Tail, and Til Tail.
- Natural and Effective remedy for men's problems
- Helps in regaining optimum sexual health
- Treats Erectile Dysfunction
- No side effects
- Increases blood circulation
- Clinically tested
- For Men only
- Safe and Effective.
DIRECTIONS TO USE:
- First, take 5-6 drops of the oil
- Apply it on the genitalia area
- Use it daily.
- No rinsing necessary.
- For external use only.
- Do not touch the dropper tip with bare hands.
- Store in a cool, dry place. Away from direct sunlight.
- Use the medicine within three months of breaking the seal.
- Discontinue use, if any problems.
- Keep out of reach of children.
USE UNDER MEDICAL SUPERVISION


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Take any point P inside an equilateral triangle. Draw PA, PB and PC
from P perpendicular to the sides of the triangle where A, B and C
are points on the sides. Prove that PA + PB + PC is a constant.
Can you decide whether two lines are perpendicular or not? Can you
do this without drawing them?
The centre of the larger circle is at the midpoint of one side of an equilateral triangle and the circle touches the other two sides of the triangle. A smaller circle touches the larger circle and....
X is a moveable point on the hypotenuse, and P and Q are the feet
of the perpendiculars from X to the sides of a right angled
triangle. What position of X makes the length of PQ a minimum?
The circumcentres of four triangles are joined to form a
quadrilateral. What do you notice about this quadrilateral as the
dynamic image changes? Can you prove your conjecture?
It is impossible to trisect an angle using only ruler and compasses
but it can be done using a carpenter's square.
Find the area of the shaded region created by the two overlapping
triangles in terms of a and b?
Position the lines so that they are perpendicular to each other.
What can you say about the equations of perpendicular lines?
ABCD is a square. P is the midpoint of AB and is joined to C. A line from D perpendicular to PC meets the line at the point Q. Prove AQ = AD.
At the time of writing the hour and minute hands of my clock are at
right angles. How long will it be before they are at right angles


Abbe Nicolas Louis de Lacaille (1713 - 1762) was a French astronomer who had the honor of naming 15 of the 88 constellations. He studied the stars of the southern hemisphere from his observatory at the Cape of Good Hope in Africa from 1750 - 1754.
Lacaille is often considered to be the first person ever to systematically observe the whole sky, an honor also ascribed to John Herschel, although Lacaille used a much smaller 1/2" telescope.
16 years before Charles Messier started to work on his catalog, Lacaille had already observed 10,000 celestial objects, as well as catalogued 42 nebulous objects. There are several remarkable objects and original discoveries in Lacaille's list, most notable is M83, the first galaxy beyond the Local Group to be discovered.
The constellations he named all got "scientific" names, with the exception of Mensa:


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ELABORATELY TRANSFORMED MANUFACTURES
This article presents statistics for manufactured goods classified by degree of transformation. The basic premise of this classification is that each manufactured product reaching the point of sale will have been subjected to one or more processes beginning at a raw material state and passing through a range of manufacturing processes and intermediate products to become a final end use product. The number and complexity of such processes determine the category for degree of transformation to which that product is classified. Readers should note that the statistics presented are still experimental as the classification used to categorise goods by degree of transformation is still under development by the ABS. Statistics in graph 19.8 and table 19.9 are indicative rather than precisely classified estimates.
The concept of degree of transformation is also related to the concept of value adding. The amount and complexity of transformation strongly influence the amount of value added by manufacturing processes. However, in making the connection between degree of transformation and value adding, it should be noted that other factors also influence the amount of value added by manufacturing activity. Furthermore, for a given Australian produced final product, not every transformation required to produce the product has necessarily been carried out in Australia.
The classification has five broad categories. However, the first three of these have been combined together in the graph and table below because the boundaries between the categories have not been finally established. The categories are:
- Primary products (such as butter, pasteurised milk, red meat, hides and skins)
- Primary product manufactures (such as beer, flour, refined sugar, wood pulp)
- Simply transformed manufactures (such as clay bricks, paper, pig iron, plaster)
- Moderately transformed manufactures (such as broadwoven fabrics, soaps and detergents, steel wire)
There are slight differences between the classification used for production statistics and the classification used for export statistics. However, both classifications describe elaborately transformed manufactures in a virtually identical manner.
Graph 19.8 shows that the proportions of Australian produced goods classified as simply modified, moderately modified or elaborately modified have remained virtually unchanged over the three years to 1998–99.
Table 19.9 shows that Machinery and equipment manufacturing is the industry subdivision with the greatest proportion of elaborately transformed manufactures among its products, while Metal product manufacturing and Wood and paper product manufacturing have the most even spread of values across the various degrees of transformation categories.
- Elaborately transformed manufactures (such as clothing, motor vehicles, machinery, paint)
Table 19.10 shows that elaborately transformed manufactures now exceed 20% of goods exported, and remain the fastest growing category of exports.
19.9 DEGREE OF TRANSFORMATION OF MANUFACTURED GOODS(a)
|Industry subdivision |
|Food, beverage and tobacco manufacturing |
|Textile, clothing, footwear and leather manufacturing |
|Wood and paper product manufacturing |
|Printing, publishing and recorded media |
|Petroleum, coal, chemical and associated product manufacturing |
|Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing |
|Metal product manufacturing |
|Machinery and equipment manufacturing |
|Other manufacturing |
|Total manufacturing |
|(a) Excludes approximately $600m of goods which have not yet been classified to any degree of transformation category.|
(b) Also includes products classified to the 'Primary products' and 'Primary product manufactures' categories.
Source: Manufacturing Australia (8225.0).
19.10 DEGREE OF TRANSFORMATION OF EXPORTED GOODS(a)
|Category of goods|
1988-89 to 1998-99
|Unprocessed primary products and minerals |
|Processed primary products and minerals|
|Simply transformed manufactures|
|Elaborately transformed manufactures|
|Other (mainly non-monetary gold)|
|(a) As classified by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT).|
Source: Exports of primary and manufactured products, Australia, 1999 (DFAT).
This page last updated 25 May 2009


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Strict separation of settings from code.
Project description
Python Decouple: Strict separation of settings from code
Decouple helps you to organize your settings so that you can change parameters without having to redeploy your app.
It also makes it easy for you to:
 1. store parameters in ini or .env files;
 2. define comprehensive default values;
 3. properly convert values to the correct data type;
 4. have only one configuration module to rule all your instances.
It was originally designed for Django, but became an independent generic tool for separating settings from code.
Build Status Code Health Latest PyPI version
Why?
Web framework's settings stores many different kinds of parameters:
 - Locale and i18n;
 - Middlewares and Installed Apps;
 - Resource handles to the database, Memcached, and other backing services;
 - Credentials to external services such as Amazon S3 or Twitter;
 - Per-deploy values such as the canonical hostname for the instance.
The first 2 are project settings the last 3 are instance settings.
You should be able to change instance settings without redeploying your app.
Why not just use environment variables?
Envvars works, but since os.environ only returns strings, it's tricky.
Let's say you have an envvar DEBUG=False. If you run:
if os.environ['DEBUG']:
 print True
else:
 print False
It will print True, because os.environ['DEBUG'] returns the string "False". Since it's a non-empty string, it will be evaluated as True.
Decouple provides a solution that doesn't look like a workaround: config('DEBUG', cast=bool).
Usage
Install:
pip install python-decouple
Then use it on your settings.py.
 1. Import the config object:
 from decouple import config
 2. Retrieve the configuration parameters:
 SECRET_KEY = config('SECRET_KEY')
 DEBUG = config('DEBUG', default=False, cast=bool)
 EMAIL_HOST = config('EMAIL_HOST', default='localhost')
 EMAIL_PORT = config('EMAIL_PORT', default=25, cast=int)
Encodings
Decouple's default encoding is UTF-8.
But you can specify your preferred encoding.
Since config is lazy and only opens the configuration file when it's first needed, you have the chance to change it's encoding right after import.
from decouple import config
config.encoding = 'cp1251'
SECRET_KEY = config('SECRET_KEY')
If you wish to fallback to your system's default encoding do:
import locale
from decouple import config
config.encoding = locale.getpreferredencoding(False)
SECRET_KEY = config('SECRET_KEY')
Where the settings data are stored?
Decouple supports both .ini and .env files.
Ini file
Simply create a settings.ini next to your configuration module in the form:
[settings]
DEBUG=True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG=%(DEBUG)s
SECRET_KEY=ARANDOMSECRETKEY
DATABASE_URL=mysql://myuser:mypassword@myhost/mydatabase
PERCENTILE=90%%
#COMMENTED=42
Note: Since ConfigParser supports string interpolation, to represent the character % you need to escape it as %%.
Env file
Simply create a .env text file on your repository's root directory in the form:
DEBUG=True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG=True
SECRET_KEY=ARANDOMSECRETKEY
DATABASE_URL=mysql://myuser:mypassword@myhost/mydatabase
PERCENTILE=90%
#COMMENTED=42
Example: How do I use it with Django?
Given that I have a .env file at my repository root directory, here is a snippet of my settings.py.
I also recommend using pathlib and dj-database-url.
# coding: utf-8
from decouple import config
from unipath import Path
from dj_database_url import parse as db_url
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).parent
DEBUG = config('DEBUG', default=False, cast=bool)
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
DATABASES = {
 'default': config(
 'DATABASE_URL',
 default='sqlite:///' + BASE_DIR.child('db.sqlite3'),
 cast=db_url
 )
}
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Sao_Paulo'
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
SECRET_KEY = config('SECRET_KEY')
EMAIL_HOST = config('EMAIL_HOST', default='localhost')
EMAIL_PORT = config('EMAIL_PORT', default=25, cast=int)
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = config('EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD', default='')
EMAIL_HOST_USER = config('EMAIL_HOST_USER', default='')
EMAIL_USE_TLS = config('EMAIL_USE_TLS', default=False, cast=bool)
# ...
Attention with undefined parameters
On the above example, all configuration parameters except SECRET_KEY = config('SECRET_KEY') have a default value to fallback if it does not exist on the .env file.
If SECRET_KEY is not present in the .env, decouple will raise an UndefinedValueError.
This fail fast policy helps you avoid chasing misbehaviors when you eventually forget a parameter.
Overriding config files with environment variables
Sometimes you may want to change a parameter value without having to edit the .ini or .env files.
Since version 3.0, decouple respects the unix way. Therefore environment variables have precedence over config files.
To override a config parameter you can simply do:
DEBUG=True python manage.py
How it works?
Decouple always searches for Options in this order:
 1. Environment variables;
 2. Repository: ini or .env file;
 3. default argument passed to config.
There are 4 classes doing the magic:
 - Config
 Coordinates all the configuration retrieval.
 - RepositoryIni
 Can read values from os.environ and ini files, in that order.
 Note: Since version 3.0 decouple respects unix precedence of environment variables over config files.
 - RepositoryEnv
 Can read values from os.environ and .env files.
 Note: Since version 3.0 decouple respects unix precedence of environment variables over config files.
 - AutoConfig
 This is a lazy Config factory that detects which configuration repository you're using.
 It recursively searches up your configuration module path looking for a settings.ini or a .env file.
 Optionally, it accepts search_path argument to explicitly define where the search starts.
The config object is an instance of AutoConfig that instantiates a Config with the proper Repository on the first time it is used.
Understanding the CAST argument
By default, all values returned by decouple are strings, after all they are read from text files or the envvars.
However, your Python code may expect some other value type, for example:
 - Django's DEBUG expects a boolean True or False.
 - Django's EMAIL_PORT expects an integer.
 - Django's ALLOWED_HOSTS expects a list of hostnames.
 - Django's SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER expects a tuple with two elements, the name of the header to look for and the required value.
To meet this need, the config function accepts a cast argument which receives any callable, that will be used to transform the string value into something else.
Let's see some examples for the above mentioned cases:
>>> os.environ['DEBUG'] = 'False'
>>> config('DEBUG', cast=bool)
False
>>> os.environ['EMAIL_PORT'] = '42'
>>> config('EMAIL_PORT', cast=int)
42
>>> os.environ['ALLOWED_HOSTS'] = '.localhost, .herokuapp.com'
>>> config('ALLOWED_HOSTS', cast=lambda v: [s.strip() for s in v.split(',')])
['.localhost', '.herokuapp.com']
>>> os.environ['SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER'] = 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO, https'
>>> config('SECURE


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USS Cecil J. Doyle was a John C. Butler-class destroyer escort laid down on May 12, 1944 and launched on July 1, the same year. It was commissioned on October 16, 1944 under Lt. Cmdr. D. S. Crocker's command as DE-368 and served in the US Navy for 2 years until it was decommissioned on July 2, 1967. During its activities, the ship carried a complement of 215 people on board and had the main missions in Panama Canal, Buckner Bay, Kossol Roads, Okinawa, Guam, Eniwetok, San Diego, Peleliu, Ulithi or Pearl Harbor. After the decommissioning, the ship was struck from the Navy List on July 1, 1967 and sunk as a target ship during training exercises the same year.
88 years old
92 years old


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INTRODUCTION TO SCIENTIFIC DIVING
The primary reason for having a structured scientific diving program is to allow educational and scientific diving to be conducted safely and effectively outside the restrictive standards created by OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) for commercial divers. From 1977 until 1982, research divers from across the country, including a group called the American Academy of Underwater Sciences (AAUS) petitioned to exempt scientific divers from the "commercial diver" category. The scientific diving programs in effect at the time had impressive safety records and had been essentially self-regulated, with their own operational standards and guidelines.
In 1982, OSHA exempted scientific diving from commercial diving regulations (29 CFR Part 1910, Subpart T) under certain conditions which are outlined below. The final guidelines for the exemption became effective in 1985 (Federal Register, Vol. 50, No.6, p.1046). The American Academy of Underwater Sciences (AAUS) is recognized by OSHA as the scientific diving standard setting organization.
Scientific Diving Definition:
Scientific diving is defined (29 CFR 1910.402) as diving performed solely as a necessary part of a scientific, research, or educational activity by employees whose sole purpose for diving is to perform scientific research tasks.
Scientific Diving Exemption:
OSHA has granted an exemption for scientific diving from commercial diving regulations under the following guidelines:
In addition, the scientific diving program shall contain at least the following elements:
Scientific Diving at Stanford:
Stanford University, an organizational member of the AAUS, implemented a formal Scientific Diving Program in 1985, under the direction of a Diving Control Board and a Diving Safety Officer. The AAUS Standards for Scientific Diving (2001) have been used as minimal guidelines for the development of Stanford University's scientific diving standards. The standards for diving safety, training, experience, and certification outlined in Stanford's Diving Safety Manual are designed to ensure that all diving under the auspices of Stanford University is conducted in a manner that will maximize protection of divers from accidental injury and/or illness while furthering research and safety, and to allow a working reciprocity between Stanford University and other institutions with scientific diving programs whose standards meet or exceed those of the AAUS.
Stanford has a varied group of researchers in the marine sciences who regularly use scuba as a means for data collection. Research includes topics in genetics, physiology, phycology, biomechanics, fluid mechanics, and subtidal ecology. During the spring and summer of each year, students from Stanford and other institutions come to Hopkins for an in-residence learning experience in the field of marine biology. The summer curriculum includes a subtidal ecology course where students learn scuba sampling techniques and gather data for class projects. New offerings beginning in the spring and summer of 2012 are Scientific Diver Training sessions and workshops to encourage greater participation in Stanford research diving at Hopkins and elsewhere. Recreational diving is not conducted under Stanford's auspices, but certified scuba divers may enjoy Monterey-area diving while studying at Hopkins, as long as their dives are off-campus, unrelated to Stanford research or coursework, and involve no Stanford equipment. Divers wishing to enter Stanford's program in order to conduct research or coursework must meet a number of requirements, which are described in the PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS (Prerequisites for diving in Stanford's program, requirements for scientific diver certification, and links to necessary forms. ).


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Shutterbugs Wiggle and Stomp is a new free iPad app produced by the Smithsonian. The purpose of the game is to help children recognize the movements of animals. In the game children move through a virtual zoo with a zoo keeper. As they go through the virtual zoo the zoo keeper will ask students to take pictures of animals who are demonstrating running, jumping, stomping, and other movements.
Shutterbugs Wiggle and Stomp could be a fun little game for pre-K and Kindergarten students. The game reads the commands displayed on the screen to help students learn to read the words they're seeing. At the conclusion of the game students can print coloring pages of animals they took pictures of during the game.