text:
May 11, 2011 -- A scientific programme to investigate new ways to develop drugs for infants received 1.2 million euro European research grant from PRIOMEDCHILD ERA-NET. Research groups across Europe, including innovation organisation TNO, participate in this major programme.
Infants (children from 0 - 2 years) are underrepresented when it comes to developing new drugs. Most of the drugs available today have been designed for and exclusively tested in adults. As a consequence, doctors prescribe infants drugs off-label, meaning that the drugs have never been tested for safety or therapeutic effect in this young age group. The goal of the study is to validate the microdosing technology (administering of a very small dose of drug) to obtain pharmacokinetic data that can, in the future, be used to study new drugs in infants. Several partners across Europe, including TNO, have started this research last April.
According to Professor Garner; expert in the field of microdosing and microtracer studies: "Due to the ethical, regulatory and practical issues of testing potential new drugs in infants, very few drugs are specifically developed for or tested in infants. This is potentially dangerous, since growing children do not react to drugs in the same way as adults do. The risk that children receive either a dose that is too high or too low is real."
Dr. Wouter Vaes from TNO: "One of the hurdles in developing drugs for use in children is how to measure the extremely low concentrations of drug candidates in tiny blood samples. This is a fundamental question that the collaborative research program is designed to answer". The program will use a sensitive analytical instrument, an Accelerator Mass Spectrometry or AMS, to measure the drug concentration in these small blood volumes. Dr. Babs Fabriek, scientist at TNO involved in this project: "TNO will deliver the technology that makes conducting these studies in infants feasible".
The research program known as PAMPER (Pharmaceutical Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Microdose Pediatric Evaluation Research Study) is funded through the PRIOMEDCHILD-ERA-NET program (_URL_) for three years. The grant was won on a competitive basis with the scientific assessors scoring the research programme as outstanding. Collaborators are TNO (NL), University of Liverpool (UK), Alder Hey Children's Hospital (UK), Tartu University Hospital (EE), Pharmaceutical Research Institute (PL), Good Clinical Practice Alliance (BE) and Garner Consulting (UK).


text: Metastable ϵ-Fe2O3 is a unique phase of iron oxide, which exhibits a giant coercivity field. In this work, we grew epitaxial ϵ-Fe2O3 films on flexible two-dimensional muscovite substrates via quasi van der Waals epitaxy. It turns out that twinning and interface energies have been playing essential roles in stabilizing metastable ϵ-Fe2O3 on mica substrates. Moreover, the weak interfacial bonding between ϵ-Fe2O3 and mica is expected to relieve the substrate clamping effect ubiquitously encountered in films epitaxially grown on rigid substrates, such as SrTiO3. It is anticipated that these flexible ϵ-Fe2O3 thin films can serve as a platform for exploring possible interesting emergent physical properties and eventually be integrated as flexible functional devices.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


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Francisco Sá Carneiro
Sá Carneiro, Francisco, 1934–80, Portuguese political leader. A liberal reformer, he founded the Social Democratic party in 1974, following the coup that ended repression in Portugal, and in 1979 formed the Democratic Alliance, a center-right coalition. After becoming premier in 1980, he excluded military officers from the cabinet and introduced major democratic reforms. He died in a plane crash.
See more Encyclopedia articles on: Spanish and Portuguese History: Biographies


text:
Definition of User Generated Content Software
User Generated Content Software refers to a digital solution that enables businesses to collect, curate, and display content created by their customers or users. This software allows companies to harness the power of user-generated content, such as reviews, testimonials, photos, videos, and social media posts, to enhance their marketing efforts. With User Generated Content Software, businesses can create a more engaging and interactive experience for their audience by showcasing authentic content directly from their customers. It provides a platform for customers to share their experiences, opinions, and feedback, which helps build trust and credibility for the brand. One example of User Generated Content Software is Unifire.ai, which offers a comprehensive suite of tools for managing and leveraging user-generated content.
Importance of User Generated Content Software
User Generated Content Software plays a crucial role in increasing engagement and interactivity on digital platforms. By allowing users to contribute their own content, such as reviews, comments, and testimonials, brands can create a sense of community and encourage active participation. This not only fosters a deeper connection between the brand and its audience but also helps to build trust and credibility. Additionally, User Generated Content Software provides a cost-effective marketing strategy, as it leverages user-generated content to promote products and services, reducing the need for expensive traditional advertising campaigns. By harnessing the power of user-generated content, brands can tap into the authentic voices of their customers and harness the power of content marketing to drive organic growth and reach a wider audience.
How User Generated Content Software Works
User Generated Content (UGC) software allows businesses to harness the power of user-generated content to enhance their marketing efforts. With UGC software, companies can collect, curate, and display content created by their customers, such as reviews, testimonials, social media posts, and more. This software typically includes features like content moderation, analytics, and integration with social media platforms. By leveraging UGC, businesses can increase engagement and interactivity with their audience, as well as enhance trust and credibility. Additionally, UGC software provides a cost-effective marketing strategy, as it allows companies to tap into the creativity and authenticity of their customers, rather than solely relying on traditional advertising methods. Implementing UGC software involves choosing the right platform that aligns with the business's needs, integrating it into existing systems, and providing training and support for users. Overall, UGC software offers a powerful tool for businesses to leverage user-generated content and maximize the benefits it brings.
Benefits of User Generated Content Software
Increased Engagement and Interactivity
User Generated Content Software allows you to harness the power of your audience to create a more engaging and interactive experience. By encouraging users to contribute their own content, such as reviews, testimonials, and social media posts, you can increase the level of engagement with your brand. This not only provides valuable insights and feedback from your customers, but also creates a sense of community and involvement. With User Generated Content Software, you can create interactive campaigns and contests that encourage users to participate and share their experiences. This not only increases engagement, but also helps to build a stronger connection between your brand and your audience. One example of this is the use of improvisational theater to involve users in creating unique and entertaining content.
Enhanced Trust and Credibility
One of the key benefits of User Generated Content (UGC) software is the enhanced trust and credibility it brings to your brand. By allowing users to create and share content related to your products or services, you are showcasing real experiences and opinions from your customers. This transparency builds trust among potential customers as they see authentic feedback and recommendations. Additionally, UGC software enables you to moderate and filter the content, ensuring that only high-quality and relevant content is displayed. This further enhances the credibility of your brand and creates a sense of authenticity. With the Unifire.ai UGC software, you can easily manage and showcase user-generated content, providing a powerful tool to build trust and credibility with your audience.
Cost-Effective Marketing Strategy
User Generated Content Software offers a cost-effective marketing strategy that can greatly benefit businesses. By leveraging the power of user-generated content, companies can tap into their existing customer base to create engaging and interactive content. This not only saves on production costs but also increases customer engagement and brand loyalty. User-generated content also enhances trust and credibility, as consumers are more likely to trust recommendations and reviews from their peers. Additionally, user-generated content can help businesses stand out in a competitive landscape, as it provides unique and authentic perspectives. Implementing user-generated content software involves choosing the right software that aligns with the company's needs and integrating it into existing systems. Proper training and support are also crucial to ensure a smooth implementation process. In conclusion, user-generated content software offers a cost-effective marketing strategy that can drive engagement, enhance trust, and help businesses thrive in the digital age.
Implementation of User Generated Content Software
Choosing the Right User Generated Content Software
When it comes to choosing the right User Generated Content Software, there are several factors to consider. One of the key insights of this article is the importance of finding a software solution that aligns with your specific needs and goals. It is crucial to assess the features and functionalities offered by different platforms and determine which ones are most relevant to your organization. Additionally, considering the scalability and flexibility of the software is essential to ensure that it can accommodate your future growth. Another highlight of this article is the emphasis on the integration capabilities of the software. Look for a solution that can seamlessly integrate with your existing systems, such as your content management system or customer relationship management software. This will streamline your workflow and enhance the overall efficiency of your processes. Lastly, don't forget to consider the training and support provided by the software vendor. A comprehensive training program and reliable customer support will ensure that you can maximize the benefits of the software and overcome any challenges that may arise.
In summary, choosing the right user-generated content software requires a thorough evaluation of features, integration capabilities, and support services. By selecting a software solution that aligns with your organization's needs and goals, you can harness the power of user-generated content to drive engagement, enhance trust, and implement a cost-effective marketing strategy.
Integrating User Generated Content Software into Existing Systems
After understanding the benefits of user generated content software, it is crucial to know how to integrate it into your existing systems. This process requires careful planning and consideration to ensure a seamless transition. First, assess your current systems and identify any potential gaps or areas for improvement. Next, research and choose the right user generated content software that aligns with your organization's goals and objectives. Marketing teams should prioritize software that allows for easy integration with their existing marketing tools and platforms. Once you have selected the software, create a detailed implementation plan that outlines the steps and timeline for integration. This plan should include training and support for employees who will be using the software. It is important to provide comprehensive training to ensure that all staff members understand how to effectively utilize the software and maximize its benefits. Additionally, consider establishing a feedback loop to gather insights and suggestions from employees as they begin using the software. This will help identify any challenges or opportunities for improvement. By integrating user generated content software into your existing systems, you can enhance your marketing strategies and leverage the power of user-generated content to engage with your audience and build trust and credibility.
Training and Support for User Generated Content Software
After implementing user generated content software, it is crucial to provide comprehensive training and support to ensure its successful utilization. Training should cover the features and functionalities of the software, as well as best practices for collecting, moderating, and displaying user generated content. Additionally, support should be readily available to address any technical issues or questions that may arise. Service teams should be knowledgeable and responsive, providing prompt assistance to users. It is important to establish clear communication channels and provide documentation and resources for self-help. By prioritizing training and support, organizations can maximize the benefits of user generated content software and create a positive experience for both users and administrators.
Future Trends in User Generated Content Software
As user generated content continues to play a crucial role in marketing strategies, the future trends in user generated content software are focused on enhancing its effectiveness. One of the key trends is the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities into user generated content software, allowing for automated moderation and analysis of user-generated content. This not only helps in maintaining the quality and relevance of the content but also saves time and resources. Another trend is the rise of interactive user generated content, such as quizzes, polls, and contests, which encourage active participation from users and boost engagement. Additionally, personalization is becoming increasingly important, with user generated content software offering features that allow businesses to tailor content based on individual preferences and behaviors. These trends highlight the importance of user generated content software in driving effective marketing strategies.
Recommendations for Implementing User Generated Content Software
To effectively implement User Generated Content Software, it is important to consider the following recommendations:
- Choose the Right User Generated Content Software: Conduct thorough research and evaluate different software options to find the one that best suits your needs and goals.
- Integrate User Generated Content Software into Existing Systems: Ensure seamless integration of the software with your existing systems and platforms to maximize its benefits.
- Provide Training and Support for User Generated Content Software: Train your team on how to use the software effectively and provide ongoing support to address any issues or questions that may arise.
By following these recommendations, you can optimize the use of User Generated Content Software and harness its full potential to drive engagement, build trust, and achieve cost-effective marketing strategies.
In conclusion, Unifire is the perfect tool for extracting summaries, keywords, and titles from your podcast and repurposing your content. With Unifire, you can save time and effort by automating the process of generating valuable content. Whether you're a content creator, marketer, or podcaster, Unifire can help you

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


This documentation is archived and is not being maintained.
How to: Traverse a Binary Tree with Parallel Tasks
The following example shows two ways in which parallel tasks can be used to traverse a tree data structure. The creation of the tree itself is left as an exercise.
 public class TreeWalk
 {
 static void Main()
 {
 Tree<MyClass> tree = new Tree<MyClass>();
 // ...populate tree (left as an exercise)
 // Define the Action to perform on each node.
 Action<MyClass> myAction = x => Console.WriteLine("{0} : {1}", x.Name, x.Number);
 // Traverse the tree with parallel tasks.
 DoTree(tree, myAction);
 }
 public class MyClass
 {
 public string Name { get; set; }
 public int Number { get; set; }
 }
 public class Tree<T>
 {
 public Tree<T> Left;
 public Tree<T> Right;
 public T Data;
 }
 // By using tasks explcitly.
 public static void DoTree<T>(Tree<T> tree, Action<T> action)
 {
 if (tree == null) return;
 var left = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => DoTree(tree.Left, action));
 var right = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => DoTree(tree.Right, action));
 action(tree.Data);
 try
 {
 Task.WaitAll(left, right);
 }
 catch (AggregateException )
 {
 //handle exceptions here
 }
 }
 // By using Parallel.Invoke
 public static void DoTree2<T>(Tree<T> tree, Action<T> action)
 {
 if (tree == null) return;
 Parallel.Invoke(
 () => DoTree2(tree.Left, action),
 () => DoTree2(tree.Right, action),
 () => action(tree.Data)
 );
 }
 }
The two methods shown are functionally equivalent. By using the StartNew() method to create and run the tasks, you get a handle back from the tasks which can be used to wait on the tasks and handle exceptions.
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Meeting Times - During COVID
Sunday Class 09:30 a.m.
Sunday Worship 11:00 a.m.
Wednesday Class 7:00 p.m.
2 minutes reading time (438 words)
Listening For God's Voice
 By Mike Riley
A Native American and his friend were in downtown New York City, walking near Times Square. It was during the noon lunch hour and the streets were filled with people. Cars were honking their horns, taxicabs were squealing around corners, sirens were wailing, and the sounds of the city were almost deafening. Suddenly, the Native American said, "I hear a cricket." His friend said, "What? You must be crazy. You couldn't possibly hear a cricket in all this noise!" "No, I'm sure of it," the Native American said, "I heard a cricket." "That's crazy," said the friend.
The Native American listened carefully for a moment, and then walked across the street to a big cement planter where some shrubs were growing. He looked into the bushes beneath the branches, and sure enough, there was a small cricket. His friend was utterly amazed. "That's incredible," said his friend. "You must have super-human ears!" "No," said the Native American. "My ears are no different from yours. It all depends on what you're listening for." "But that can't be," said the friend. "I could never hear a cricket in all this noise."
"Yes you can," came the reply. "Here, let me show you." He reached into his pocket, pulled out a few coins, and discreetly dropped them on the sidewalk. And then, with the noise of the crowded street still blaring in their ears, they noticed that every person's head within twenty feet turned and looked to see if the money that tinkled on the pavement was theirs. "See what I mean?" asked the Native American. "It all depends on what's important to you, and what you're listening for."
What's important to us? What do we listen for? Are there times that we fail to listen to God, because we are focused on other things that are more important to us?
Regarding the Jews, Jesus said, "For the hearts of this people have grown dull. Their ears are hard of hearing, and their eyes they have closed, lest they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears, lest they should understand with their hearts and turn, so that I should heal them. But blessed are your eyes for they see, and your ears for they hear." (Matthew 13:15-16; cf. Isaiah 6:9-10; Acts 28:26-27).
Brethren, amid the distractions of the world all around us, may our ears always be open, not only ready to listen for, but to hear and be obedient to God's voice as He speaks to us through His word (1 Samuel 3:9-10; cf. John 8:47; John 10:4; John 10:27; 1 John 4:6).
If It's "Wrong" for Them to Do It, It's "Wrong" fo...
Our Christian Example


How do I add a comment in Jira?
How do I add a comment to a JIRA issue?
This page is relevant for anywhere you see the new Jira issue view. For information on the old issue view, take a look at Editing and collaborating on issues.
To link to comments and work entries:
 1. Go to the issue view of an issue.
 2. Hover over a comment or work entry.
 3. Click copy ( ).
 4. Paste the link to your team.
How do you add a comment on Wikipedia?
Go to the Confluence wiki page you want to comment. Click Add on the top, right-hand corner of the screen and select Comment. Type in your text/comment. Click the Post button to save your comment on that page.
How do I add a description in Jira?
Enter JIRA, press the 'g' key twice and type 'custom fields'.
 1. Click on the button 'Add Custom Field', on the top right corner.
 2. Select a text field (multi-line or single line). …
 3. Give it a name and, optionally, a description.
 4. Click on Create.
 5. Select the project(s) checkboxes in which you want to include your custom field.
IT IS INTERESTING: What does a JIRA administrator do?
How do I add multiple labels in Jira?
You can add multiple labels by typing them in, separated by spaces. This also means your labels cannot contain spaces. In order to create multiple-word labels, you should use hyphens or underscores.
How do I view an issue in Jira?
To watch an issue, open it and click the watch icon at the top right.
How do you reply to a fandom comment?
If you would like to reply to a comment, simply click in the reply box. Your reply will show below the comment.
How do I resolve a comment in Confluence?
Inline Comments in Confluence
Once you've added your feedback, you can resolve comments simply by clicking 'Resolve'. This fun, one-click solution allows users to add their comments while viewing the relevant section of text – eliminating the need to scroll down to the comments section.
How do I hide text in Wikipedia?
To make a hidden comment, simply type around the text which one wants to hide, like
How do I create a custom field in Jira?
To create custom field in Jira:
 1. Go to Jira Administration > Issues.
 2. Select Custom fields from the menu in the Fields section.
 3. Click Add custom field.
 4. Depending on the type of custom fields, select: …
 5. Click Next.
 6. Configure the selection criteria for the field. …
 7. Click Create.
How do I create a ticket template in Jira?
2 answers
 1. You can create new jira project, configure the custom schemes and call them as say 'Dept A template'.
 2. While creating a new project, select 'Create with shared configuration'
 3. And select 'Dept A template' project as source project and proceed with the creation.
IT IS INTERESTING: What type of issues can be handled in Jira?
How do I create a template in Jira?
Create a template
 1. Click Create at the top of the screen to open the Create issue screen.
 2. In the Create Issue dialog box, select the Template Repository project – the default repository is called Templates (TEMP).
 3. Choose Template as the Issue Type.
 4. Fill in the Summary and Description fields.
 5. Click Create.
How do I add labels in Jira?
Label an attachment
 1. Do either of the following: Go to the page that contains the attachment and choose Go to > Attachments. …
 2. Choose the Edit label icon beside the list of labels and type in a new label (existing labels are suggested as you type)
 3. Choose Add.
What is the difference between component and label in Jira?
Components are defined by project admins. Labels are more open and people-focussed, across projects.
In a team


text:
- What is an example of interpret?
- How do you use interpret in a sentence?
- How do you analyze and interpret data?
- What does it mean to trend data?
- What are the three types of trend analysis?
- What are examples of trends?
- What are the 3 types of interpretation?
- How do you describe the trend of a graph?
- What is the difference between data analysis and interpretation?
- How do you interpret something?
- What makes something a trend?
What is an example of interpret?
Interpret is defined as to translate or explain what something means.
An example of interpret is a person using sign language to translate what someone is saying to a deaf person.
How do you use interpret in a sentence?
Interpret sentence examplesHe had no idea how to interpret the warning. … Uncertain how to interpret his quietness, she tried to figure out what to say. … Uncertain how to interpret the response, Deidre shook her head and faced the portal. … Others more broadly interpret the concept of securing life, liberty, and property.More items…
How do you analyze and interpret data?
Data Interpretation Methods Summary List & TipsCollect your data and make it as clean as possible.Choose the type of analysis to perform: qualitative or quantitative, and apply the methods respectively to each.Qualitative analysis: observe, document and interview notice, collect and think about things.More items…•
What does it mean to trend data?
What is Trend Analysis? Trend analysis is a technique used in technical analysis that attempts to predict the future stock price movements based on recently observed trend data. Trend analysis is based on the idea that what has happened in the past gives traders an idea of what will happen in the future.
What are the three types of trend analysis?
Consumer or market trend analysis can be categorized into three types: geographic, which is analyzing trends within a group that is defined by their geographic location; temporal, or analyzing trends over a specific period of time; and, intuitive, or analyzing trends based on demographic and behavioral patterns and/or …
What are examples of trends?
An example of trend is when the number of murders in a city reduce downward. The definition of a trend is a general direction or something popular. An example of trend is a northern moving coastline. An example of trend is the style of bell bottom jeans.
What are the 3 types of interpretation?
The three modes of interpretation are: simultaneous interpretation, consecutive interpretation, and sight translation.
How do you describe the trend of a graph?
A trend is the general direction in which something is developing or changing over time. A projection is a prediction of future change. Trends and projections are usually illustrated using line graphs in which the horizontal axis represents time.
What is the difference between data analysis and interpretation?
Data collection is the systematic recording of information; data analysis involves working to uncover patterns and trends in datasets; data interpretation involves explaining those patterns and trends.
How do you interpret something?
interpretto give or provide the meaning of; explain; explicate; elucidate: to interpret the hidden meaning of a parable.to construe or understand in a particular way: to interpret a reply as favorable.to bring out the meaning of (a dramatic work, music, etc.) … to perform or render (a song, role in a play, etc.)
What makes something a trend?
A trend is an idea, activity, philosophy, or action that is constantly changing over time. For your brand to keep up with trends, it is important to evolve as your market evolves. Remember that whether you're talking about fashion, design, aesthetics, products, or anything else, people make trends.


Learn to use Regex Editor Tool in Perl Programming
0
2465
Perl--editinf-tool
Perl--editinf-tool
After installing the Padre IDE, and using it to write and run Perl scripts, we will investigate the Regex Editor tool, which is built in the Padre software, to write and test regular expression patterns. That will be the subject of today's article. Another light article to read, so have a nice reading.
Starting the Regex Editor
The tool can be started from the Tools menu à Regex Editor.
1
This will open the Regex Editor window.
2
Using Regex Editor to Write and Test Patterns
In its basic shape, the Regex Editor window contains three text boxes: one for the search pattern, another for the text to match against the regular expression (original text), and a third for the matched text.
On the top of the window, there are five check boxes to enable/disable the following search options:
 - Ignoring the letter case (i).
 - Single-line matching (s).
 - Multi-line matching (m).
 - Extended regular expressions (x).
 - Global Search (g).
3
On the right, there are six buttons.
4
These buttons could be used to insert character classes, quantifiers, escape characters, and anchors.
Example
We want to search the quote "Be the change that you wish to see in the world." for any occurrence of the word "The".
First: in the Original Text textbox, type the above string. Next, write the search pattern (literal The) in the Regular Expression textbox. This should give No Match.
5
If you check the Ignore Case (i) checkbox, this will cause the sentence to be matched.
6
Creating a Bit More Complicated Patterns
Now, we need to create a pattern that matches Capital A in the beginning of the line.
First, click the Miscellaneous button, then click ^ Beginning of line.
7
This will insert the caret ^ in the Regular Expression textbox. Then, write the uppercase letter A. This should match a name like "Alessandro Del Piero".
8
On the other hand, a name like "Raul Gonzalez" will not match that pattern.
9
Learn the Basics of C Programming Language
Substituting a Matched Text
To use the substitution feature of the Regex Editor, check the Show Substitution checkbox. This will show two additional textboxes: Replace text with, and Result from replace.
10
Example
We need to replace each "the" in the quote "The whole world steps aside for the man who knows where he is going." with "THE", ignoring case.
Okay, ignoring case means using the i option, and replacing all matches requires the global substitution (the g option).
11
Inserting the Written Pattern into Perl Code
When you are done with the pattern you are writing, you can ask Regex Editor to insert it into your Perl code. This is done using the Insert button.
12
Summary
In this article, we have learned how to use the Regex Editor tool to write and test regular expression patterns. I hope you enjoyed reading. See you.
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Please enter your name here


text:
History of Rapa Nui
Your location: Welcome! (Main page) / Culture, history / History of Rapa Nui
Was the first highest rank leader of Easter Island, he is believed to have brought his people on 2 boats more than 1.000 (perhaps even 1.700) years ago to the island.
Western literature refers to Hotu Matu'a as to "Rapa Nui's first king", although it is known that there were no real kings, but rather tribal rulers in Polynesia, we continue to use this term. Hotu Matu'a was considered the "Ariki Mau" by the locals, this meaning sort of a "major leader" or "highest ruler".
The settlement of the island
With certainly we can affirm that Easter Island has been inhabited for over 1.200 years. But, specialists still debate on when the first settlers lead by the legendary Hotu Matu'a arrived.
Specialists consider that the island was colonized sometime between 300 BC and 800 BC. Pollen analysis, DNA analysis and also the studies of local legends point out to various periods between this interval. Of course, some people might have arrived later and others earlier, but it is generally accepted by the great public that the island was uninhabited before 300 BC, despite the fact that there is scientific evidence that Easter Island was inhabited before Hotu Matu'a's arrival.
According to the legends, the Ariki Mau, Hotu Matu'a arrived from an island or group of island called Hiva. Linguistic analysis of the Rapa Nui language suggests that the place of origin was the Marquesas Islands.
Legends say that a person called Hau-Maka (Haumaka) had a dream in which his spirit travelled to an island located far away in order to look for new land for the ruler Hotu Matu'a.
Hau-Maka's dream trip took him to the Mata Ki Te Rangi, meaning "Eyes that look to the Sky", an island located in the center of the Earth. This piece of land was called "Te Pito 'o the Kainga", meaning "center of the Earth".
After Hau-Maka woke up, he told about his dream to Motu Matu'a, the supreme leader who ordered 7 men to travel to the island. So they did and they return to Hiva with the news that indeed, there is new land far away. Following this discovery, Hotu Matu'a traveled with 2 boats with settlers and colonized what we call today "Easter Island".
Several hundreds of years ago a bloody conflict had broken out on Easter Island. This is attributed to a variety of factors: remoteness, overpopulation, deforestation, tribal rivalry.
Easter Island is one of the most isolated islands
in the World. Even today, if you fly with a modern airplane from Santiago,
Chile, it takes 5-6 hours to get there. Imagine how difficult it was about
1.500 years ago!
It is believed that this island was formed by ancient volcanic eruptions.
Roggeveen, the Dutch discoverer of the island had estimated a number of 2.000 - 3.000 inhabitants in 1722. But specialists analyzed the bones, the legends and have come to the conclusion that around the 1500s and the 1700s there could have been as many as 10.000 - 15.000 people living on the island.
Overpopulation could have been the primary reason why the locals started fighting each other. This is believed to have lead to the splitting of the population into several tribes, families. Some think there were 2 tribes fighting, others believe there were multiple families.
During the fights, many moai statues and ahu platforms were destroyed, magnificent statues pulled down. Perhaps it was a revenge against the god(s)? Or just because of anger at the constructors? Perhaps the towards the ancestors who had cut down so many trees in order to move the statues?
The tribal wars have even lead to cannibalism.
During Roggeveen's visit it was noticeable that life on the island has degenerated due to deforestation and the depletion of the island's natural resources.
Today, Easter Island has very few trees, this is due to the fact that the locals had used up all wood for firewood, boat and house construction, but certainly have irresponsibly cut down large amounts of trees for building tools to move and put the moai into place.
Once there were forests of palm trees on Rapa Nui, now the only palm trees that exist were planted. So are all other trees which were brought here from other islands and the Americas.
The disappearing of forests has coincided with the conflict on the island. There was not enough wood to make fishing boats, therefore the islands could forget about going out for fishing and also about leaving the island! The disappearance of wood has also led to the decrease of the number of bids, which could not construct nests anymore. The locals found themselves stuck for good on what they believed to be the "Center of Earth".
The discovery of Easter Island
On Sunday, April 5th, 1722, the first Europeans arrived to the island called by locals "Te Pito 'o Te Henua".
Because it was discovered on Easter, it was named "Easter Island".
The discoverer was Jacob Roggeveen, a Dutch captain.
The name we hear so often, "Rapa Nui" is a newer one, given to the island by Polynesians in the mid 1800.
The oldest name known for this island is "Te Pito 'o Te Henua".
Over 800 statues are today on the island, but when Roggeveen discovered Easter Island, these were in pretty good shape, many in place. Afterwards many have fallen. It is generally believed that there were revolts, conflicts and the islanders pulled them down. There even are theories that point out to the possibility of tsunami tidal waves, which could have demolished moai statues, for example it is strongly suggested that the site of Ahu Tongariki was destroyed by such a force coming from the ocean.
Recovery from the conflicts, colonization and more tragedy
Following the drastic decrease of population induced by the tribal violence and famine, Rapa Nui had recovered only by the mid 1800s, when about 4.000 people lived there. But in the 1800s and the 1900s, more and more Europeans and South Americans arrived to Easter Island, which had become part of Chile in 1888.
Tragically many Rapa Nui people were forcefully deported to Peru and Chile, many others died of diseases brought in by the white man.
All these have almost lead to the extermination of the whole population. In 1877 only 111 Rapa Nui people existed on the island.
Later, the island's population took a positive turn and many Polynesians, Amerindians and white men from Chile and Peru came to settle here.
Today tourism, fishing, some agriculture account for the main economic resources of the island. In fact, tourism which so far helped the island may be its biggest threat as more and more people flock to this tiny triangular land on a weekly basis.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
Home > Fishing Alabama > Freshwater > Where to Fish in Alabama > Ponds > Pond Problems > Aquatic Plants > Field Guide to Aquatic Plants of Alabama > Floating
WatermealScientific Name: Wolffia spp.
-Very tiny, rootless floating plant; slightly larger than a grain of sand.
-Resembles a blue-green algae bloom from a distance.
-Forms a layer on surface that is at the will of the wind; may cover an entire pond if conditions are calm; heavy infestations can shade sunlight required for oxygen synthesis and fish productivity. Often found in association with duckweeds.


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Lesson 1 (from Chapter 1)
Dracula, originally written in 1897, is very much a product of its time.
The objective of this lesson is to examine the historical context during which Dracula was written.
1) Begin class with a focusing exercise. Have students write for five minutes on the following prompts: What do you know about the time period that "Dracula" was written (1897)? List at least five things you know and two things you would like to know more about. Collect their responses.
2) Divide students into groups of 3-4. Have them discuss what they know about the time period during which Dracula was written. What was Europe like at that point? What were things like for a normal citizen? What was the government of England like? How did people make money? Have each group come up with at least five things that they will then report back to the class.
3) Taking the...
This section contains 9,734 words
(approx. 33 pages at 300 words per page)


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How Much Does Acting Classes Cost. 2 annual memberships for $180 (50% off). 6 things to look for when you audit an acting class part 3:
Acting classes are usually led by seasoned professional actors, and they aim to teach aspiring actors the skills required to perform in theatre or on screen. Acting out studio specializes in bringing professional instruction.
Andy Samburg And James Franco James Franco I See Stars
Actingcareerstartup.com tells us the average acting class can cost $250 to $375 per month. And for all intents and purposes, it was a good experience.
How Much Does Acting Classes Cost
Group acting classes for students who share a desire to perform and learn technical acting skills.Hiring a acting instructor to teach you to act, you will likely spend between $30 and $60 on each lesson.Hiring a acting instructor to teach you to act, you will likely spend between $30 and $60 on each lesson.How do i find good acting classes near me?
However, acting classes can help you hone your natural talent.I think i (my mom) invested at least $200 in that project.In its 3 year run since 2017, the show has won 13 awards, so far, including numerous primetime emmy's, screen actors guild.It's also worth it if that casting director seems to be involved with most of the shows you're interested in.
Learn from the world's best.Like any skill, you must hone and practice your craft in order to become better.Many students come to see what an acting course is all about and to see if they would enjoy joining us for a immersive.Names like johnny depp, matthew mcconaughey, sarah michelle gellar, and even marilyn monroe.
Professor heller is honored to work alongside rachel _URL_ (grades 10 and over) and performance team (by audition and interview only);Some of the names may surprise you;Sorting, sifting & being specific part 2:
Students are guided through the entire process of acting for the camera and breaking into the biz.Students in programs requiring the production of filmed projects may expect to incur costs associated with the.Students learn valuable acting skills for the stage and screenStudents' actual costs may differ.
That casting director is currently casting a project you are insanely right for.The average cost for acting classes is $45 per hour.The classes helped me get rid of some fears about being in front of a camera, there were quite a few people in the class who were older than me (so i felt safe) and i had my first experience with getting head shots taken.The heller approach acting studio los angeles | acting classes.
The tables below show the estimated costs of attendance used to determine eligibility for financial aid for the 2021/2022 academic year.There are a few actors who have never taken acting classes.There are classes where agents can show up in groups.There are three ways an acting agent is going to be able to find an actor.
These classes can cost anywhere from a $50 to as much as $500.We simply run them to provide people the opportunity to meet us and see how we work.Year round classes and coaching.You also have no obligation to continue with any courses in the future.
You will also learn about different qualities and aspects of acting like cold reading, script analysis and listening to instruction.[you are here] price, value & location of the perfect acting class."how much is this gonna cost me?" i get it."how much should a good acting class cost?" "what if there's no good classes near me?" let's dig into the next step in the process… step 5:


IIT's will be stepping into Medicine degrees also soon.
 And, that would be the day when you will see more of engineering becoming part of MBBS curriculum too. Then no one will be able to make wrong statements that calculating weighted average is part of probability theory. Why i say this? Well look at the quote from the article:
 "It will bring the two diverse disciplines of engineering and medicine together in education and research. Technology will be used to access and treat large number of patients through satellite centres and secondary hospitals," the director said.
 For the moment, I am sure I know a lot more correct information / maths / calculations when it comes to theory of probability and statistics.
 So, what next? Time for interdisciplinary engg+medicine is on the horizon in India. They will be taught real probability and statistics too.
 Before that, many engineers are leading from the front already when they dump ADA/USDA diet.
 - Anup
 you are absolutely right.
 - Sir ji,
 I read a lot and do not forget things easily. Perhaps, a result of of training at IIT's because there we were/are trained to understand the BASICS and apply in real world where individual ingenuity is the KEY and not some OUTDATED TEXTBOOKS.
 We are never told to MUG for passing exams. In fact, by and large, mugging for passing to get a paper degree just produces duffers.
 - It is apity that no one pointed out the mistake.
 suramo did as he is a doctor on LC diet.
 - No sir. In the IIT they did not teach
 IIT they teach to read, learn, apply, tweak and achieve results. They are against the idea of "guidelines" from some cozy clubs. Students are trained to LEARN new things. My batch mate -- Met engg -- Is doing Assembly level programming in the US for a company. No degree in Comp Science.
 Sundar Pichai - CEO of Google is a B Tech in Metallurgical Engg from IIT Kharagpur. It's funny that people with just a certificate on mushroom farming are talking of IIT even without knowing anything about it and the real brains that graduate from there. It is IIT and not some Rangathhaiya College of Engg. Probability and Statistics -- I think people will faint when they know what Stats and Maths is taught there.
 What you talk of as probability as an example, is not even probability. It's weighted average. So, please get your facts and details right about theory of probability and statistics. Weighted average even a grade 10 student can do. Don't preach that weighted avg is probability and statistics. It is NOT. Theory of Probability starts with rolling of a dice which even a grade 10 student is taught. then it gets to two, three and "n" dices before moving to next basic chapter on probability.
 Chrome OS was not written in some UNIVERSITY. MSDOS was coded by a college drop out. You know who?
 Yes, I can understand diabetes management better than a diabetologist by and large. I am not bragging, just get your best expert on diabetes and anti high fat guy from AIIMS and I am ready for a debate with him on any Open Platform under public eye and not some behind the curtain talks.
 Challenging ADA is not bringing down the image of any country because ADA gets challenged in every country across the globe. That's a fact. So emotional appeals won't work in scientific world.
 I still haven't got any "to the point" answer to my two questions to you. Why are you avoiding the two questions?
 Talking with backing of medical reports is SCIENCE for the intelligent and PROPAGANDA for the politicians. And yup, engineers can understand self management of diabetes far better than anyone with a certificate on mushroom, grapes or wheat farming. Engineers will never make absurd statements like some special quality Wheat works like SU drug or DPP4 drugs, unless they can back it up with science and data. Only those involved in propaganda resort to such tricks.
 - Oh there are many tourists who visit IIT for some workshops. Attending workshops in IIT for 3 or 6 days means nothing -- absolutely nothing. Even Shatrughan Sinha and Poonam Dhillon visited the campus in the mid 1980's for shooting a movie and they were bluntly denied permission. So they also visited IIT.
 Discuss Diabetes, syndrome we know a lot too. Brushing teeth six times a day is also a syndrome, jumping from one topic to another and mostly irrelevant to the context is also a syndrome. What is that syndrome called? Can you educate us please?
 If you really have to talk about SYNDROMES relevant to this forum, talk about METABOLIC SYNDROME. van den Ende-Gupta syndrome people can google.
 Answer my two questions first, if you can:
 (1) Science behind 60% CARBS. Where is the SCIENCE and DATA?
 (2) What nutrients/micronutrients are missing on 100g carbs, 75g proteins and 100g fat diet, for example?
 Teach and let the students conclude. Followers on profile here reveal who is being listened to and who is not. Diabetics sharing their success here on diet change shows what is working and what is not.
 Let's talk based on science of medical reports.
 - hope this GUPTA Syndrome is not one of those non existent nomenclature of yours like u came up with OEF and LCCF for vco and lchf. if it is, then i don't think anyone would be interested.
 if i say that tomato is not tomato but ORC ie Overgrown Red Cherry, ppl will laugh at me.
 - Hi all learned participants of this post,
 I read the post and all the 50 responses one by one from top to bottom in this one sitting.
 Before that I was under the impression that HbA1c=5% means that 5 out of 100 of all the Hb-s are glycosylated and 95 out of 100 are not. I was understanding it as a binary state. By this what I mean is analogous to the states of an ORDINARY electrical switch - either on or off (SPST), or to the bits of a computer representing either zero(0) or one(1) at any time.
 Filtering out the venting of ego clashes, the residue makes me, in my incompetence & ignorance, think that all Hb-s of a body are glycosylated, with the difference that the extent of glycosylation is different.
 If all Hb-s are glycosylated to different extents, how, in my case, the result 5% for HbA1c is arrived at? Does it not mean that even though each Hb is glycosylated to a different extent, the average extent of glycosylation of each Hb is 5%?
 There are some more related doubts. Shall ask later; it is 0130hrs & feeling sleepy. Good day everyone :-)
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SOLUTION: solve 9^(2x + 1) = 27^x
Quadratic Equations and Parabolas
Quadratic Equations Lessons
Quadratic Equation Lesson
-> SOLUTION: solve 9^(2x + 1) = 27^x
You enter your algebra equation or inequality -
solves it step-by-step while providing clear explanations. Free on-line demo
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solve 9^(2x + 1) = 27^x
put this solution on YOUR website!
these types of questions look really hard but at very simple (usually :-) ).
The thing to spot is that the 2 base numbers, here 9 and 27 are both powers of 3. We will convert the numbers to 3 and then we will have "3 to the power of whatever" equals "3 to the power of something else". So, the 2 powers must be the same thing.
So now we can say that
so we are correct.


text:
The gardening club has got off to a flying start. As guardians of Corinne's Meadow we have been getting to know what we have growing in our meadow and learning to recognise many of the wonderful wild plants such as the wild carrot, which you can now see going to seed. Their seed heads look like mini birds' nests and you will often find a little ladybird or earwig resting inside.
We also wanted to say a big thank you to Id Verde for getting involved and offering their time, for their enthusiasm and donating gloves and beautiful Autumn bedding plants that we have planted in the bed outside the front door . We will continue to water them and tend to them as they grow.
Dominic from Id Verde came and tested our horticultural and wildlife knowledge with a fun game of 'Gardeners Friend or Gardeners Foe' where we had to identify large pictures of garden insects and decide whether they were beneficial or pests for gardeners. We then embarked on a bug hunt in the wildflower meadow; catching insects in jam jars for identification before releasing them back where they were caught. We're very happy to see the diversity of bug life that is now making the meadow their home.
At Thomas Jolyffe we are very lucky to be surrounded by such beautiful trees, which we have been learning to identify. As we move through the seasons we will be busy with lots of gardening projects and continue to observe and cherish the wild places we have at our school.
If there are any parent ecologists, nature enthusiasts or gardeners who would like to get involved in any way please contact the office. Thank you.


TWiki CGI and Command Line Scripts
Programs on the TWiki server performing actions such as rendering, saving and renaming topics.
The TWiki scripts are located in the twiki/bin and twiki/tools directories. This topic describes the interfaces to some of those scripts. All scripts in the twiki/bin directory can be called from the CGI (Common Gateway Interface) environment or from the command line. The scripts in the twiki/tools directory can only be called from the command line.
CGI Scripts
Details on CGI scripts located in the twiki/bin directory.
General Information
CGI environment
In the CGI environment parameters are passed to the scripts via the URL and URL parameters. Environment variables are also used to determine the user performing the action. If the environment is not set up, the default TWiki user is used (usually guest).
Command-line
You must be have the twiki/bin directory on the perl path to run the scripts from the command line. To avoid issues with file permissions, run the scripts as the web server user such as nobody or www.
Parameters are passed on the command line using '-name' - for example,
$ cd /usr/local/twiki/bin
$ save -topic MyWeb.MyTopic -user admin -action save -text "New text of the topic"
All parameters require a value, even if that is the empty string.
Common parameters
All the scripts accept a number of common parameters. The first two components of the URL after the script name are taken as the web and the topic, respectively. Standard URL parameters are:
Parameter Description Default
topic If this is set to a URL, TWiki will immediately redirect to that URL. Otherwise it overrides the URL and is taken as the topic name (you can pass Web.TopicName)
user Command-line only; set the name of the user performing the action. Note: this usage is inherently insecure, as it bypasses webserver login constraints. For this reason only authorised users should be allowed to execute scripts from the command line.
skin Overrides the default skin path (see TWikiSkins)
cover Specifies temporary skin path to prepend to the skin path for this script only (see TWikiSkins)
attach
Despite the name, this script doesn't actually attach a file to a topic - for that, use upload. This script is part of the transactions sequence executed when a file is uploaded from the browser. it just generates the "new attachment" page for a topic.
Parameter Description Default
filename Name of existing attachment (if provided, this is a "manage attachment" action) none (in which case this is a "new attachment" action)
changes
Shows all the changes in the given web.
The changes script can receive one parameter:
Parameter Description Default
minor If 0, show only major changes. If 1, show all the changes (both minor and major) 0
The main difference between invoking this script and using WebChanges is that WebChanges is based on a %SEARCH%, while this script reads the changes file in each web, making it much faster.
Note: The result from changes script and the topic WebChanges can be different, if the changes file is deleted from a web. In particular, in new installations the changes script will return no results while the WebChanges topic will.
configure
configure is the browser script used for inspection and configuration of the TWiki configuration. None of the parameters to this script are useable for any purpose except configure. See configure.
edit
The edit script understands the following parameters, typically supplied by HTML input fields:
Parameter Description DefaultSorted ascending
action Optional. Use the editaction template instead of the standard edit. If action=text, then hide the form. If action=form hide the normal text area and only edit the form. You can change the Edit/Edit Raw buttons to always append the action parameter in skins like Pattern and Classic by setting the topic or preference variable EDITACTION to the value text or form. To edit the topic once the EDITACTION is defined as form simply remove the action=form from the browser URL of the edit script and reload the edit window
onlynewtopic If set, error if topic already exists
onlywikiname If set, error if topic name is not a WikiWord
templatetopic The name of the template topic, copied to get the initial content (new topic only)
text Initial text for the topic
topicparent The parent topic
formtemplate Name of the form to instantiate in the topic. Overrides the form set in the templatetopic if defined. (will remove the form is set to 'none')
contenttype Optional parameter that defines the application type to write into the CGI header. Defaults to text/html. May be used to invoke alternative client applications
anyname Any parameter can passed to the new topic; if the template topic contains %URLPARAM{"anyname"}%, it will be replaced by its value
breaklock If set, any lease conflicts will be ignored, and the edit will proceed even if someone is already editing the topic.
redirectto If the user continues from edit to save, and if the save (or cancels the edit) process is successful, save will redirect to this topic or URL. The parameter value can be a TopicName, a Web.TopicName, or a URL.
Note: Redirect to a URL only works if it is enabled in configure (Miscellaneous {AllowRedirectUrl}).

Form field values are passed in parameters named 'field' - for example, if I have a field Status the parameter name is Status.
 1. The first sequence of ten or more X characters in the topic name will be converted on save to a number such that the resulting topic name is unique in the target web.
Note: Most skins support the definition of EDIT_SKIN, which is used as the value of the cover parameter in edit URLs. This allows you to override the default edit skin on a web, topic or user basis.
login
Used for logging in when TWiki login is being used (e.g TemplateLoginManager).
Parameter Description Default
origurl URL that was being accessed when an access violation occurred. the login process will redirect to this URL if it is successful none
username username of user logging in none
password password of user logging in none
logon
Used for logging in when Web Server authentication is being used (e.g. ApacheLoginManager). The script does nothing; it is purely a placeholder for triggering the login process. The webserver will be set up to require a valid user to access this script, thus triggering the webserver login process.
manage
Performs a range of management functions.
Parameter Description Default
action One of createweb, renameweb, deleteUserAccount, editSettings or saveSettings none
Note: The manage script can only be called via http POST method for createweb renameweb, and deleteUserAccount.
action=createweb
Parameter Description Default
newweb Name of the new web ''
baseweb Name of the web to copy to create the new web ''
webbgcolor value for WEBBGCOLOR ''
sitemapwhat Value for SITEMAPWHAT ''
sitemapuseto Value for SITEMAPUSETO ''
nosearchall Value for NOSEARCHALL ''
action=renameweb
Parameter Description Default
newsubweb Name of the web after move ''
newparentweb New parent web name ''
confirm If defined, requires a second level of confirmation. Supported values are "getlock", "continue", and "cancel" ''
action=editSettings
No parameters
action=saveSettings
Parameter Description Default
text Text of the topic ''
originalrev Revision that the edit started on Most recent revision
redirectto If the savesettings process is successful, save will redirect to this topic or URL. The parameter value can be a TopicName, a Web.TopicName, or a URL.
Note: Redirect to a URL only works if it is enabled in configure (Miscellaneous {AllowRedirectUrl}).
All other parameters may be interpreted as form fields, depending on the current form definition in the topic.
action=bulkRegister
See BulkRegistration.
Parameter Description Default
OverwriteHomeTopics Whether to overwrite existing home topics or not false
EmailUsersWithDetails Whether to mail registered users or not false
LogTopic Topic to save the log in Same as topic name, with 'Result' appended.
action=changePassword
Change password, email address, or both, of a user.
Parameter Description Default
username god alone knows none
oldpassword current password none
password new password none
passwordA new password confirmation none
email new email address none
password, =passwordA and email are optional. If neither or password and passwordA is set, then the user password is left unchanged. If email is unset, their email is left unchanged.
action=resetPassword
Reset the password for a single or multiple users
Parameter Description Default
LoginName list of usernames to reset none - error if not set
Introduction message to be sent alongside the reset, most often used to announce to the user that they have been


text:
Web publication (a collection of HTML documents): specify URL of the primary entry page or manifest file.
Unzipped EPUB: specify URL of OPF file or top directory of the unzipped EPUB files.
GitHub and Gist URLs can be directly specified. Vivliostyle loads raw github/gist content when such URL is specified.
⚠Mixed Content ("http:" URL is specified to "https:" Vivliostyle Viewer) is usually blocked by browser.
⚠Cross-Origin (request to different domain) is usually blocked by browser unless the server is configured to allow Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS).
URL parameter options:
_TAG_= or _TAG_=
_TAG_= Book view. When (X)HTML document URL is specified, the URL is treated as primary entry page's, and a series of HTML documents linked from the manifest or TOC (Table of Contents, e.g. marked up with
) are automatically loaded.
_TAG_= (X)HTML document is simply loaded. Multiple documents can be specified as _TAG_=<1st HTML>&x=<2nd HTML>...
&spread=[true | false | auto]
true: Spread view
false: Single page view
auto: Auto spread view (default)
&renderAllPages=[true | false]
true: for Print (all pages printable, page count works as expected)
false: for Read (quick loading with rough page count)


General illness and psychological factors in patients with chronic nasal symptoms
N. Kara*, A. C. Yao, J. Newton, V. Deary, J. O'Hara, J. A. Wilson
*Corresponding author for this work
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
5 Citations (Scopus)
Abstract
Objectives: Only a minority of patients referred to specialists with sinonasal symptoms have clear evidence of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). This study aims to estimate the prevalence of and associations between (i) general illness factors (fatigue, autonomic dysfunction) and (ii) psychological factors (anxiety, depression, somatisation, personality traits) in patients presenting with sinonasal symptoms. Design: The following validated questionnaires were administered to patients: the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-22 (SNOT-22) identifying symptom burden, Composite Autonomic Symptom Score-31 (COMPASS-31) measuring autonomic function, Chalder Fatigue Questionnaire, Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15) addressing somatisation symptoms, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and the International Personality Item Pool-50 (IPIP-50). Comparisons were made with normative and general population data, and relationships were analysed using nonparametric correlation. Setting: Secondary care ENT outpatients. Participants: Adults referred with chronic sinonasal symptoms. Main outcome measures: SNOT-22, COMPASS-31, Chalder, PHQ-15, HADS, and IPIP-50 questionnaire scores. Results: Sixty-one patients were included. There was a high prevalence of all general and psychological factors assessed compared with controls. Total SNOT-22 scores showed significant correlation with Chalder fatigue scores, total autonomic dysfunction score, anxiety, depression, somatisation tendencies and the emotionally unstable personality trait. Emotional instability and psychological dysfunction correlated significantly with sleep and psychological subscales of SNOT-22 but not the rhinological or ear/facial subscales. Conclusion: Patients with sinonasal symptoms demonstrate high prevalence and complex associations of general illness factors, psychological distress and certain personality traits. The SNOT-22 is a valuable tool, but its utility is limited by correlations with these confounding factors (eg psychological factors) that may exaggerate the total score. The use of the SNOT-22 component subscales is likely to provide more clinically meaningful and discriminant information.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)609-616
Number of pages8
JournalClinical Otolaryngology
Volume43
Issue number2
Early online date18 Nov 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2018
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Dive into the research topics of 'General illness and psychological factors in patients with chronic nasal symptoms'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
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Most radiomic features depend on the data acquisition settings, including the scanner brand, the imaging and image reconstruction, and voxel size settings. It is therefore recommended to study radiomic features from images that have been acquired using the exact same scanner and protocol settings. If this is not possible, and if you want to combine radiomic features obtained using different settings in a single analysis, some feature harmonization should be performed.
For PET and CT data, we suggest to harmonize radiomic features using the ComBat approach, that we previously validated (,, and that is freely available as a R routine :
We provide below an example of R script and two sample files (before and after ComBat) involving 3 features, 30 regions of interest for scanner 1 and 30 regions of interest for scanner 2. The code corresponds to using ComBat without any covariate. Before ComBat, the statistical distributions of the 3 features are quite different between scanner 1 (pink) and scanner 2 (cyan) (top row), while after ComBat, the distributions from the two scanners better match for the 3 features.
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Health
What Is YIMUSANFENDI
What Is YIMUSANFENDI
YIMUSANFENDI, also known as "Yi Mu San Fen Di," is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine that has been used for centuries to promote women's health and treat various gynecological conditions. It is a combination of three herbs: Yi Mu Cao (Leonurus heterophyllus Sweet), Mu Dan Pi (Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews), and San Leng (Sparganium stoloniferum Buch.-Ham.).
Yi Mu Cao, also known as Chinese motherwort, has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for its ability to promote blood circulation and regulate menstruation. Mu Dan Pi, or tree peony bark, has been traditionally used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and cool the blood. San Leng, also known as common bur-reed, is used in traditional Chinese medicine to reduce blood stagnation and promote blood circulation.
Together, these three herbs are believed to work synergistically to treat a variety of gynecological conditions, including menstrual cramps, irregular periods, heavy bleeding, and infertility. YIMUSANFENDI is also believed to have a calming effect on the mind and can be used to alleviate anxiety and stress.
YIMUSANFENDI is typically consumed in the form of a tea or a decoction. The preparation involves boiling the herbs in water for a certain amount of time and then drinking the resulting liquid. The dosage and duration of treatment vary depending on the individual's condition and the severity of their symptoms.
Although YIMUSANFENDI is generally considered safe, it is important to consult with a qualified healthcare professional before using any herbal remedies. Some people may be allergic to one or more of the herbs in the formula, and it may interact with certain medications. Pregnant women and those with certain medical conditions should also avoid using YIMUSANFENDI.
Benefits of YIMUSANFENDI
YIMUSANFENDI, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, is believed to have a variety of health benefits, particularly for women's health. Here are some of the potential benefits of YIMUSANFENDI:
 1. Regulates menstruation: YIMUSANFENDI is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce menstrual cramps. Its components Yi Mu Cao and Mu Dan Pi are believed to promote blood circulation, relieve pain and reduce inflammation, while San Leng can help reduce blood stagnation.
 2. Alleviates menopausal symptoms: YIMUSANFENDI may also help alleviate symptoms associated with menopause, such as hot flashes, night sweats, and mood swings. It is believed that YIMUSANFENDI's calming effect on the mind can help reduce anxiety and stress, which may contribute to menopausal symptoms.
 3. Promotes fertility: YIMUSANFENDI may help promote fertility in women by regulating menstrual cycles and promoting blood circulation to the reproductive organs. It is also believed to help improve the quality of cervical mucus, which is important for sperm survival and motility.
 4. Improves digestion: YIMUSANFENDI is believed to help improve digestion and alleviate digestive problems such as bloating, constipation, and indigestion. This may be due to its ability to regulate blood circulation and promote the movement of Qi (energy) in the body.
 5. Boosts the immune system: YIMUSANFENDI may have immune-boosting properties due to its ability to reduce inflammation and promote blood circulation. It is also believed to have antioxidant properties, which can help protect the body against free radical damage.
It is important to note that while YIMUSANFENDI has been used for centuries and has shown promising results in some studies, more research is needed to fully understand its benefits and potential risks. It is also important to consult with a healthcare professional before using any herbal remedies, particularly if you have any pre-existing medical conditions or are taking medications.
Effects of YIMUSANFENDI
YIMUSANFENDI is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine that is generally considered safe for consumption when used in appropriate doses. However, as with any herbal remedy, it may have potential side effects or interactions with other medications. Here are some of the potential effects of YIMUSANFENDI:
 1. Gastrointestinal effects: YIMUSANFENDI may cause gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea in some people, particularly if consumed in large doses. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and duration of treatment to minimize the risk of these side effects.
 2. Allergic reactions: Some people may be allergic to one or more of the herbs in YIMUSANFENDI, particularly Yi Mu Cao and Mu Dan Pi. Signs of an allergic reaction may include itching, swelling, rash, and difficulty breathing. If you experience any of these symptoms after consuming YIMUSANFENDI, discontinue use immediately and seek medical attention.
 3. Interaction with medications: YIMUSANFENDI may interact with certain medications, particularly blood-thinning medications such as warfarin. It may also increase the effects of sedatives or other medications that cause drowsiness. If you are taking any medications, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before using YIMUSANFENDI.
 4. Pregnancy and breastfeeding: YIMUSANFENDI is not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding due to a lack of safety data. It may stimulate uterine contractions and lead to premature labor or miscarriage.
 5. Other potential effects: YIMUSANFENDI may have other potential effects on the body, including lowering blood pressure, reducing inflammation, and promoting relaxation. However, more research is needed to fully understand these effects and their potential risks.
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Conclusion
YIMUSANFENDI is generally considered safe when used in appropriate doses, but may have potential side effects or interactions with other medications. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before using YIMUSANFENDI, particularly if you have any pre-existing medical conditions or are taking medications.
YIMUSANFENDI is a traditional Chinese herbal remedy that has been used for centuries to promote women's health and treat various gynecological conditions. Its effectiveness and safety have been supported by both traditional and modern research. However, as with any herbal remedy, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before using it, particularly if you have any pre-existing medical conditions or are taking medications.
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text:
Via this Google story I learned about MapKnitter, an open source tool to upload your own aerial imagery and combine it into a GeoTiff and TMS/OpenLayers map. MapKnitter is aimed at images coming from balloons and kites.
From their wiki: "MapKnitter (MapKnitter.org) is a free and open source tool for combining and positioning images (often from MapMill.org) in geographic space into a composite image map. Known as "orthorectification" or "georectification" to geographers, this step covers the process of figuring out where images can be placed on an existing map, and how they can be combined, or "stitched" together. You are likely to have many images of overlapping or identical areas, which is why MapMill or some type of sorting is used to determine which source images to use from the original set."


text:
With a severe drought hitting the southwestern United States, many towns are forced to rethink the way they use available water. Mineral Wells, Tex., was planning on keeping their public pools closed this summer in an effort to conserve water.
However, those plans changed after the city received $25,000 from an anonymous donor in order to drill a well and install fencing and electrical work that will keep both of its city pools operable.
According to city manager Lance Howerton, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality gave the city approval to use well water as long as the water meets specific quality standards, and Howerton assured the city council that the water will be up to those standards.
The city estimates that the project will cost approximately $21,000. The elements of the project include drilling the well, building a concrete slab and fencing, and creating electrical and plumbing connections to get the water from the well to the pools.
Howerton encouraged the council to approve the project on the condition that the city will first receive the $25,000 before any work begins, and the council gave the project a go-ahead with a 5-0 vote.
City officials were originally concerned about how the possible closures of the pools would affect the regular swimmers, swim teams, water aerobics users, and other pool-goers. But thanks to the donation, residents of Mineral Wells will have a place to swim this summer.


text:
- Imperial Palace
- Town Hall
- Cellar Forest
- St. Martin's Church
- Christmas market with Advent Calendar
Oldest. Masterpiece. Beertown.
As one of Franconia's oldest towns, Forchheim has preserved its historic architectural heritage of half-timbered houses and the fortress grounds.
The Carolingians built an Imperial Palace in Forchheim of which no remnants remain today. However, the four bastions are still imposing. They were built in the 16th century, when Forchheim evolved into a heavily fortified city. The town hall building complex is significant as a masterpiece of half-timbered architecture. Furthermore, there is the Imperial Palace, originally an episcopal castle, and the St. Martin's Church.
But the city is also perfect for a stroll. The city park Forchheim was designed by the city landscape architect Hugo Post in 1920. He is credited with bringing exotic influences to Forchheim. So today, visitors revel at the stately splendor of a Japanese Pagoda Tree and a Southern Catalpa Tree. Another peculiarity is the Caramel Tree, the leaves of which smell like fresh baked goods and caramel. The park and its majestic trees, luscious bushes, and diverse flora is a wonderful place to relax, take a stroll, breathe deeply, and explore.
Furthermore beer connoisseurs get their ﬁll in the old town as well as at the cellar forest: There are 23 traditional beer cellars. Other culinary highlights can be reached within a few minutes of walking and include a coffee roasting demonstration, a gourmet tour, a culinary beer tasting, or the "Walk of Beer Tour." A must is the Christmas treat "Urrädla": a round, curly, fried pastry made from egg yolk, sour cream and ﬂour, which tastes best at the city Christmas market.


SUGAIN - apply various types of gain to display traces sugain stdout [optional parameters] Required parameters: none (no-op) Optional parameters: panel=0 =1 gain whole data set (vs. trace by trace) tpow=0.0 multiply data by t^tpow epow=0.0 multiply data by exp(epow*t) gpow=1.0 take signed gpowth power of scaled data agc=0 flag; 1 = do automatic gain control gagc=0 flag; 1 =... with gaussian taper wagc=0.5 agc window in seconds (use if agc=1 or gagc=1) trap=none zero any value whose magnitude exceeds trapval clip=none clip any value whose magnitude exceeds clipval qclip=1.0 clip by quantile on absolute values on trace qbal=0 flag; 1 = balance traces by qclip and scale pbal=0 flag; 1 = bal traces by dividing by rms value mbal=0 flag; 1 = bal traces by subtracting the mean maxbal=0 flag; 1 = balance traces by subtracting the max scale=1.0 multiply data by overall scale factor norm=1.0 divide data by overall scale factor bias=0.0 bias data by adding an overall bias value jon=0 flag; 1 means tpow=2, gpow=.5, qclip=.95 verbose=0 verbose = 1 echoes info tmpdir= if non-empty, use the value as a directory path prefix for storing temporary files; else if the the CWP_TMPDIR environment variable is set use its value for the path; else use tmpfile() Operation order: out(t) = scale * BAL{CLIP[AGC{[t^tpow * exp(epow * t) * ( in(t)-bias )]^gpow}]} Notes: The jon flag selects the parameter choices discussed in Claerbout's Imaging the Earth, pp 233-236. Extremely large/small values may be lost during agc. Windowing these off and applying a scale in a preliminary pass through sugain may help. Sugain only applies gain to traces with tr.mark=0. Use sushw, suchw, suedit, or suxedit to mark traces you do not want gained. See the selfdocs of sushw, suchw, suedit, and suxedit for more information about setting header fields. Use "sukeyword mark for more information about the mark header field. Credits: SEP: Jon Claerbout CWP: Jack K. Cohen, Brian Sumner, Dave Hale Note: Have assumed tr.deltr >= 0 in tpow routine. Technical Reference: Jon's second book, pages 233-236. Trace header fields accessed: ns, dt, delrt, mark


text:
In this work orientation effects in rubber materials have been studied by X-ray scattering measurements. The rubber materials were made by injection moulding and were anisotropic as judged from mechanical and swelling measurements. In X-ray diffractograms it was possible to detect preferred orientation of both rubber molecules and zinc oxide. It may also be concluded that zinc oxide acts as an indicator of macromolecular orientation in an anisotropic rubber material.
Посилання на статтю:
Orientation effects in injection-moulded rubber materials studied by X-ray scattering / Hakan Lavebratt and Bengt Stenberg* and Per-Erik Werner // Polymer. – 1993. – Vol 34. – P. _PHONE_.


script starts the display manager and desktop before any of the aforementioned shell startup files are sourced. In other words, this is performed before any of the variables are loaded in the environment.
Setting the locale globally should be done using /etc/env.d/02locale file. This file should look something like the following:
FILE /etc/env.d/02localeDemonstration of en_GB.UTF-8
## (As always, change "en_GB.UTF-8" to the appropriate locale value; each language has a different value!)
LANG="en_GB.UTF-8"
Nota
It is possible to substitute the LC_CTYPE variable for the LANG variable. For more information on the categories affected by using LC_CTYPE read the GNU locale page.
Next, the environment must be updated by running the following command:
root #env-update
>>> Regenerating /etc/ld.so.cache...
root #source /etc/profile
Now, run locale with no arguments to see if the correct variables have been loaded in the environment:
root #locale
LANG=en_GB.utf8
LC_CTYPE="en_GB.utf8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_GB.utf8"
LC_TIME="en_GB.utf8"
LC_COLLATE="en_GB.utf8"
LC_MONETARY="en_GB.utf8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_GB.utf8"
LC_PAPER="en_GB.utf8"
LC_NAME="en_GB.utf8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_GB.utf8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_GB.utf8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_GB.utf8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_GB.utf8"
LC_ALL=
The values of locale environment variables that have been explicitly set e.g. in an export statement (if using bash) are listed without double quotes. Those whose value has been inherited from other locale environment variables have their values in double quotes.
Alternative: Using eselect to set locales
Although it is good to maintain the system as described above, it is possible to verify the correct locale configured using the eselect utility.
Use eselect to list the available locales on the system:
root #eselect locale list
 [1] C
 [2] POSIX *
 [3] en_GB.utf8
 [ ] (free form)
Using eselect setting the locale is as simple as listing them. Once the correct locale has been determined invoke:
root #eselect locale set 3
Setting LANG to en_GB.utf8 ...
Check the result:
root #eselect locale list
 [1] C
 [2] POSIX
 [3] en_GB.utf8 *
 [ ] (free form)
In case it is preferred to have /etc/env.d/02locale with .UTF-8 instead of .utf8, run the appropriate eselect command:
root #eselect locale set en_GB.UTF-8
Setting LANG to en_GB.UTF-8 ...
root #eselect locale list
 [1] C
 [2] POSIX
 [3] en_GB.utf8
 [4] en_GB.UTF-8 *
 [ ] (free form)
Running the following command will update the variables in the shell:
root #env-update && source /etc/profile
>>> Regenerating /etc/ld.so.cache...
That is everything. The system is now using UTF-8 locales. The next hurdle is the configuration of the applications used from day to day.
Application support
When Unicode first started gaining momentum in the software world, multibyte character sets were not well suited to languages like C, which is the base language of most commonly used programs. Even today, some programs are not able to handle UTF-8 properly. Fortunately the majority of programs, especially the common ones, are supported.
(V)FAT
For UTF-8 support in FAT filesystems see the FAT article.
Filenames
For changing the encoding of filenames, app-text/convmv can be used.
root #emerge --ask app-text/convmv
The format of the convmv command is as follows:
root #convmv -f <current-encoding> -t utf-8 <filename>
Substitute iso-8859-1 with the charset being converted from:
root #convmv -f iso-8859-1 -t utf-8 filename
For changing the contents of files, use the iconv utility, it comes bundled with sys-libs/glibc and should be installed on all Gentoo systems. Substitute iso-8859-1 with the charset being converted from. After running the command be sure to check for sane output:
root #iconv -f iso-8859-1 -t utf-8 filename
To convert a file, another file must be created:
root #iconv -f iso-8859-1 -t utf-8 filename > newfile
The recode (app-text/recode) package can also be used for this purpose.
The system console
To enable UTF-8 on the console edit /etc/rc.conf. Set unicode="yes" and read the comments -- it is important to have a font that has a good range of characters to make the most of Unicode. For this to work make sure the Unicode locale has been properly created.
The keymap variable, set in /etc/conf.d/keymaps, should have a Unicode keymap specified.
CODE Example /etc/conf.d/keymaps snippet
## (Change "uk" to the right local layout)
keymap="uk"
Ncurses and Slang
Nota
Ignore any mention of Slang in this section if it is not installed or unneeded.
It is wise to add unicode to the global USE flags in /etc/portage/make.conf, and then to re-emerge sys-libs/ncurses and sys-libs/slang. Portage will do this automatically if the --changed-use or --newuse options are used. Run the following command to pull in the packages:
root #emerge --update --deep --newuse @world
We also need to rebuild packages that link to these, now the USE changes have been applied. The tool we use (revdep-rebuild) is part of the app-portage/gentoolkit package.
root #revdep-rebuild --library libncurses.so.5
root #revdep-rebuild --library libslang.so.1
KDE, GNOME, and Xfce
All of the major desktop environments have full Unicode support, and will require no further setup than what has already been covered in this guide. This is because the underlying graphical toolkits (Qt or GTK 2) are UTF-8 aware. Subsequently, all applications running on top of these toolkits should be UTF-8-aware out of the box.
On GTK based applications, the key sequence for hexadecimal Unicode input is Ctrl+Shift+u+<hex digit>. As an example, the unicode character ✔ which has unicode number U+2714 can be written as Ctrl+Shift+u+2714+ENTER, being rendered as .
X11 and fonts
TrueType fonts have support for Unicode, and most of the fonts that ship with Xorg have extensive character support, although, obviously, not every single glyph available in Unicode has been created for that font.
Also, many font packages in Portage are Unicode aware. See the Fontconfig page for more information on recommended fonts and configuration.
Window managers and terminal emulators
Window managers not built on GTK or Qt generally have very good Unicode support, as they often use the Xft library for handling fonts. If the window manager does not use Xft for fonts, then it is still possible to use the FontSpec mentioned in the previous section as a Unicode font.
Terminal emulators that use Xft and support Unicode are harder to come by. Aside from Konsole and GNOME Terminal, the best options in Portage are x11-terms/rxvt-unicode, x11-terms/xfce4-terminal, gnustep-apps/terminal, x11-terms/mlterm, or plain x11-terms/xterm when built with the unicode USE flag and invoked as uxterm. app-misc/screen supports UTF-8 too, when invoked as screen -U or the following is put into the ~/.screenrc:
CODE ~/.screenrc for UTF-8
defutf8 on
Vim, emacs, xemacs, and nano
Vim provides full UTF-8 support, and also has builtin detection of UTF-8 files. For further information in Vim, use :help mbyte.txt.
GNU


class CropArea extends SubjectArea (View source)
Properties
int $width from SubjectArea
int $height from SubjectArea
int $x from SubjectArea
int $y from SubjectArea
Methods
__construct(int $x, int $y, int $width = 1, int $height = 1)
SubjectArea constructor.
createFromDecodedJsonResponse(array $data)
Create a CropArea from the decoded JSON data.
static string
getName()
No description
mixed
getForJson()
Get the data, which should be json-fied later.
Details
__construct(int $x, int $y, int $width = 1, int $height = 1)
SubjectArea constructor.
The SubjectArea can also be defined as a point, by setting both "width" and "height" to 1.
Parameters
int $x
X-point of the subject area, 0-based
int $y
Y-point of the subject area, 0-based
int $width
The width of the subject area box, default to 1px
int $height
The height of the subject area box, default to 1px
Exceptions
InvalidArgumentException
static DynamicMetadataInterface createFromDecodedJsonResponse(array $data)
Create a CropArea from the decoded JSON data.
Parameters
array $data
Decoded JSON data
Return Value
DynamicMetadataInterface
static string getName()
No description
Return Value
string
The name of the metadata
mixed getForJson()
Get the data, which should be json-fied later.
Return Value
mixed


text:
Robert Mangold has been working with Japanese antiques since 1995 with an emphasis on ceramics, Paintings, Armour and Buddhist furniture.
Rare Edo p. Kuro Satsuma Naeshirogawa Open Jar
Please refer to our stock # TCR6975 when inquiring.
A black glazed Naeshirogawa-yaki Ukibori Botan-mon Han-do Kame (Peony in raised relief open vessel) from Kagoshima in Southern Kyushu dating from the second half of the mid period (late 17th to 18th-century). According to local beliefs these squat, wide-mouthed vessels were made to hold ama-zake (sweet rice wine). A big fan of the lesser known potteries of Kyushu, I have been looking for years for a piece like this in good condition (a rarity in deed), and am proud to be able to offer it. It is 36 cm (14 inches) tall, roughly the same diameter and in excellent condition. A strikingly similar piece with a dragon in relief is held in the collection of the Kyushu Museum of Ceramics (Kyushu Toji Bunkakan).
Naeshirogawa yaki, one of the three main divisions of Satsuma potteries (along with Tateno and Ryumonji), was established by BokuHei (Japanese name Seiuemon, _PHONE_), a potter brought to Japan from the Korean campaigns of Hideyoshi by Shimadzu Yoshihiro in 1599. He first opened a kiln in Kushikino before finding better conditions in Naeshirogawa in 1603. Later white clay was discovered, leading to the development of Shiro-satsuma as well.
Similar Items from this seller


text:
Turakina is an old Maori settlement situated west of Marton on State Highway 3 to Whanganui city. From 1876 to 1925 Turakina was known as Lethbridge, after a local settler but the name has reverted to the original name derived from the Turakina River, which cut its passage to the sea from a spring on Mount Ruapehu. The original inhabitants of the area were the descendants of the Kahui Rere and the Kahui Maunga, later naming themselves Nga Wairiki. However, after the migration of Ngati Apa from the Bay of Plenty toward Rotoaira then south to the Rangitikei river, they found themselves slowly being taken over by generations of intermarriage with the latter tribe. The Hapu or subtribe living continuously at Turakina to the present day is Nga Wairiki, whose marae, Tini Waitara, is on the beach road.
Scottish settlers arrived in the area in the 19th century, and their descendants still live there to the present day. Many Maori families intermarried with the Scottish also. Celtic feeling is still strong in Turakina; for example, highland games have been an annual event since 1864 and are held in late January, attracting many from around New Zealand turakinahighlandgames.co.nz


How do I set the time on my word clock?
After setting the slideshow interval to one minute on your digital picture frame, navigate to the word clock images and select the image for the current time. For example, if the current time is 4:59pm, select the word clock image 5-00-00.jpg (IT IS FIVE O'CLOCK) at exactly 5:00pm.

Why do I set the time interval to one minute and not five minutes?
Although the word clock shows the time in five minute increments, we use multiple images of the same time so you can remove some of them from a digital picture frame that is displaying the word clock images too slowly. See below.

Why is my word clock slow/fast/out of sync?
Some digital picture frames can take a few milliseconds to load an image which causes the word clock to run slowly. Other digital picture frames try to compensate for this by loading the image earlier than the set time interval which causes the word clock to run too quickly. See below.

My word clock is out of sync. How do I fix it?
First, you need to determine how many seconds your word clock is behind/ahead:
 1. On your digital picture frame, find the first image in a five minute increment (e.g. 5-00-00.jpg -> IT IS FIVE O'CLOCK).
 2. Select the image at exactly the same time the next minute starts on your watch, phone's clock, computer's clock, etc. The more accurate you can be, the better, so you should find a clock that displays seconds.
 3. Pay close attention to the word clock and your timing device after four minutes have passed. When the word clock changes to the next image, record the number of seconds before/after the five minute mark.
Enter the number of seconds you recorded into the following form and select whether your word clock is slow or fast:


text:
Protecting against surface runoff problems
The incidence of extreme precipitation events in Norway is expected to increase in the years ahead, and one consequence of this will be an increase in surface runoff.
Narvik municipality is planning a range of measures to address the problem of surface runoff. The municipality is already struggling with surface runoff diluting domestic and industrial wastewater, which makes it more challenging to process. They are solving
this by replacing the old pipe network that carries industrial/domestic wastewater and surface runoff with two separate pipe networks. By removing surface runoff from
the wastewater network, the municipality will avoid having to pump clean surface runoff unnecessarily, and will free up capacity for its wastewater network.
NOK 59,2 mn.
NOK 613 mn.
Water and wastewater management


text:
This is the philosophical position that only the subject exists and all impressions of others and the outside world are illusory.
While many dismiss solipsism as an extreme or strange view, others say it is logically impossible to prove or disprove.
If one believes, however, that God is good and, as such, would not deceive the subject with a chimerical world peopled by phantom others, one would likely reject solipsism.
Although many philosophers maintain that solipsism cannot be proved or disproved, probably because they've been taught this in a university course or a philosophy book, there is another way to look at the problem. And this way doesn't necessarily need the idea of God to reject solipsism on the grounds of it being an impractical and bad way of living.
Basically, we can ask: What if solipsism is false? In the face of this uncertainty, doesn't it make ethical sense to live as if others are real?
Some have likened solipsism to the Asian concept of maya (Sanskrit = illusion, deception).
Maya is the belief in Hindu, Buddhist and Jain philosophies that the changing, material world isn't real or is only relatively real. But the meaning of the concept of maya has been debated among different schools for centuries, making its comparison to solipsism somewhat problematic.
On the Web:
» Descartes, René
Add to this, report errors, suggest edits or voice your opinion


text:
Workplace resilience programmes, designed to bolster mental health and wellbeing, and encourage employees to seek help when issues arise, might not make any difference, suggests research published online in Occupational & Environmental Medicine.
These programmes are becoming increasingly popular in the belief that they are not only good for employee mental health, but also for employers' overheads, despite relatively little sound evaluation of their effectiveness, say the researchers.
In a bid to address this, they compared the impact of a resilience-based programme, called SPEAR (358 participants), with standard training (349) in 707 new military recruits.
SPEAR has been specifically developed for the UK Royal Air Force (RAF) and focuses on key activities: participating in Social networks; capitalising on Personal strengths and weaknesses; managing Emotions; enhancing Awareness of psychological symptoms; and learning techniques to promote Resilience.
The researchers wanted to know if SPEAR improved recruits' mental health and wellbeing as well as their attitudes to mental illness during the initial stages of their military career. They also wanted to know if SPEAR affected perceptions of leadership, unit cohesion, and willingness to seek help for mental health and alcohol issues.
The recruits didn't know which group they had been assigned to, but all of them were formally assessed for post-traumatic stress disorder, common mental health symptoms, hazardous drinking, homesickness, and mental health stigmatisation before their training began.
These assessments were then repeated after the programmes had completed (9 weeks), and 3 months later.
After they had finished their training, the recruits were asked to rate it, and to give their impressions of their leaders and the cohesiveness of their unit. Their feedback was sought again after 3 months.
Some 44 recruits left the service before the 9 weeks were up. And of the remainder, 655 completed their assessments afterwards, and 481 did so 3 months later.
There was no evidence that SPEAR made any difference to recruits' mental health and wellbeing: their attitudes to mental illness and willingness to seek help for mental health or alcohol problems: or their perceptions of military leaders and their unit's cohesion, when compared with standard training.
Alcohol consumption patterns remained unchanged despite the SPEAR programme including a component focusing specifically on substance and alcohol misuse. The SPEAR recruits also seemed to feel more stigmatised after they had completed their training, the responses indicated.
There were no significant differences in how either group rated the impact of their training: they rated their leaders and unit cohesion highly.
Effective leadership is known to be supportive of mental health, while cohesion is associated with openness and less mental health stigmatisation, so this might explain why SPEAR seemed to have little impact, suggest the researchers.
But they point out: "Many organisations search for a 'silver bullet' intervention that can be used to improve the mental health and wellbeing of their employees when time might be better spent refining leadership and building strong cohesion."
And any new resilience programme should be properly evaluated, they say, emphasising that their findings provide "a cautionary example of why [this] is important."
This is an observational study, and as such, can't establish cause. But the researchers nevertheless conclude: "Although the current study found no benefit for a specific intervention, this is an important finding as a great deal of time and expenditure is spent implementing such interventions without establishing whether they are effective or not.
"Doing no harm is not a reasonable defence of an ineffective intervention as time spent in delivery effectively reduces the time available for engaging in more meaningful activity."
Materials provided by BMJ. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


text:
My question is driven by the plot below. We see that acceptable operating range of a motor is between 50-100% of the rated load. Below 40% or so the efficiency of the motor drops off dramatically.
What is the cause of this phenomenon?
First, efficiency of an electric motor is just output power divided by input power. Input power is your electrical input power, which is V*I. Output power is your mechanical output power, which is speed*torque.
Given that, we can see that efficiency for every motor is going to be 0% at no load (i.e., maximum speed at 0 torque). Efficiency will then increase as torque increases until it reaches a maximum and then it will start to drop off until stall torque is reached. At this point, the efficiency is 0% again because the speed will be zero.
The other way to ask your question is why is efficiency low at low loads? Friction is the main cause of inefficiency at low loads. Losses due to friction are essentially constant with respect to load so at low loads, the majority of your input power may be used to overcome friction. As the load increases, friction plays a smaller and smaller roll in the overall efficiency. Granted, other inefficiencies begin to occur at larger loads ($I^2R$ losses, copper losses, stray load losses, etc.) but in a well-designed motor the efficiency will peak in the 80-100% load range.