Are the intermolecular forces between the chains in a Thermosoftening polymer strong or weak?
2021-01-17
Are the intermolecular forces between the chains in a Thermosoftening polymer strong or weak?
weak intermolecular forces
There are weak intermolecular forces between polymer chains in thermosoftening polymers.
What are the properties of Thermosoftening polymers?
Thermosoftening (also called thermoplastics) are plastics which will soften when heated and can be reshaped. Thermosetting plastics are plastics do not soften on heating. They are used when resistance to heat is important (eg kettles, plugs, laptop chargers etc).
What is the structure of Thermosoftening plastic?
Thermosoftening polymers are polymers that can be re-shaped into a new shape once they are heated up. Polyethylene is an example of a thermosoftening polymer. This includes both types of polyethylene polymers, high-density and low-density. High-density is a straight chain and is stronger.
Which force of attraction is present in thermosetting plastic?
Thermosetting polymers are formed by condensation polymerization. In this kind of polymer, the individual monomer units are bind by strong covalent bonds and form a three dimensional cross linked-network.
Why are Thermosoftening thermoplastic polymers soft and flexible?
Like the noodles, these polymers can slide over one another making these items made from them soft and flexible. In fact, these polymers can only interact by weak intermolecular forces and can, therefore, be separated rather easily when heated giving them relatively low melting points.
Why are Thermosoftening polymers soft and flexible?
Thermosoftening plastics do not have covalent bonds between neighbouring polymer molecules, so the molecules can move over each other when heated and the plastic melts.
What happens when a Thermosoftening polymer is heated?
Thermosoftening plastics melt when they are heated. Most plastics that we come across in everyday life are thermosoftening plastics. This means that they can be recycled , which involves melting them before making a new product.
What is present between polymer chains in Thermosoftening polymers?
Thermosoftening polymers [thermoplastic]: consist of individual, tangled polymer chains without cross-links between molecules. the polymer softens on intense heating-the heat breaks down the weak intermolecular van der Waals forces of attraction between the polymer chains.
Which polymer has strong intermolecular forces * thermoplastic thermosetting plastic elastomer plastic?
Here's your answer!! Option (d) Thermosetting polymers is the correct answer. Explanation ➡ Thermosetting polymers are cross linked or heavily branched molecules which on hetaing undergo extensive cross linking in moulds and again become fusible. These have strongest intermolecular forces.
Which polymer has strongest intermolecular forces?
The polymer having strongest intermolecular forces is
 - Neoprene.
 - Polythene.
 - Nylon-6.
 - Buna-S.


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Valley Library hosts a Summer Reading Program. Twin Rivers YMCA co-ops with Valley Library in the Summer Reading Program. The library staff reaches out to the community with interesting and educational children's activities throughout the summer.
In June, on Wednesdays 11th and 18th, from 10 am – Noon, Academy Science is visiting the Valley Library with its STEM focus on air rockets build and launch competition demonstration.
All participating youth and adults get personalized instruction in building a performance style competition air rocket and an opportunity to launch in sandlot style competition. It is typical performance for a first time rocketeer in this program to get one hundred feet altitude and two hundred fifty feet in lateral flight distance on the first or second try with the air rocket launch shot.
So come on down for some fellowship and science FUN!
June 18 Leader's note:
Over forty four rockets were designed, built, launched and recovered in this project.
We are generally in the Valley City Park, 400 West Vass Street, near the Large Pavilion on Sundays at Noon.
We will be at the Valley Sesquicentennial Celebration this August.
- Academy Science CEENBoT
- Academy Science Club Art
- Academy Science Club Civics
- Academy Science Club Embryology
- Academy Science Club Flight
- Academy Science Club GIS
- Academy Science Club Horticulture
- Academy Science Club Meteorology
- Academy Science Club Poultry
- Academy Science Club Rocketry
- Academy Science Club Space
- Animal Allies
- Computer Science and Engineering - CSE
- First Lego League
- FLL Trash Trek
- FLL World Class Challenge
- Global Youth Service Day
- Natures Fury
- Nebraska 4-H
- NXT Mindstorm
- River City Rodeo
- Science Calendar

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


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By Teis Jorgensen (ideas42)
Proper subway etiquette is lacking in New York, and the MTA (Metro Transit Authority) has responded with Courtesy Counts, an ad campaign prescribing social norms for good behavior on the subway. As revealed in last week's post, similar ad campaigns have been tried across the globe for decades, yet the problems persist: people still crowd the doors, lean on the poles and spread their legs across several seats. So why do these social norming campaigns seem so ineffective?
In order for these campaigns to change behavior, people must (1) be aware of the norm and (2) feel urged to follow the norm. When asked why the campaign isn't working, most New Yorkers quickly gravitate toward the first reason: a businessman remarked, "Are people really reading [the posters]? They don't catch the eye;" a worker for the MTA agreed, saying, "If more people saw them, they'd work more."
The idea that more information leads to more action underlies many efforts to fix a behavioral problem. The problem with this theory is that people don't always translate their knowledge of what they should do into action. If they did, we'd all be celery-munching marathon runners with perfect self-control, and I would have found a nice image to break up the text here.
The truth is that knowing about a social norm and actually following that social norm are far from the same thing. The MTA's current strategy for making people care about norms relies heavily on people's intrinsic desire to be courteous. Their slogan, "be someone who makes it a better ride for everyone," is effective as long as people wish to be perceived as courteous. For this reason, the campaign enjoys some success—for example, by teaching self-conscious people (like me) who wish to be courteous that removing a backpack during rush hour can help save space.
On the other hand, the greatest limitation to the success of an etiquette campaign is that people must be attentive: attentive to the message and attentive to their behavior. Therefore, even if commuters successfully internalize the messages of the campaign, they may not change their behavior, because they are not mindful of their actions. In fact, we all suffer from limited attention – so although I may have the best intentions to remain courteous, I may not give up my seat to a pregnant or elderly person simply because I fail to notice her presence.
Therefore, although we may be able to improve a social norming campaign in myriad ways – better poster design, catchier messaging, greater visibility of ads, increased social accountability, etc. – these adjustments may not be enough to overcome people's inattention. So perhaps the MTA should instead focus their efforts on creating nudges that encourage good behavior without requiring people to make the active decision to be courteous.
As discussed last week, most of our decisions and actions are influenced by our context. Train station designers across the globe have used this insight to design a simple intervention to improve flow in and out of the train:
A few weeks ago, the MTA followed suit, installing the following signage in two stops in Manhattan:
The MTA will be testing the effectiveness of this nudge in the coming weeks before deciding whether to scale it to all stations. At a glance, however, this nudge seems more likely to succeed than the original Courtesy Counts poster. It's both more visible and timelier than an etiquette poster: you are likely to look down at the platform to determine where the doors will open, and when you do, you'll be reminded to step aside as you wait for the train to come. In fact, you would have to actively choose to ignore the message to step in front of the opening train doors.
There are similar small changes that could be made to a train car to address other problems around etiquette. For example, let's take the problem of crowding the doors inside the subway car:
In general, I hypothesize that people entering a subway car without available seats will default to standing where it is most spacious and comfortable. I say "default" because in many instances I do not make an active choice about where I want to stand – I simply enter a train and will not move further into the car unless there is a reason to keep going.
In this case, people can be nudged to move into the center of the train car in several different ways. The easiest would be to simply point the way:
This nudge is reminiscent of the platform nudge described above: the hope is that a gentle visual cue may be enough of a reminder to encourage passengers to continue moving into the car.
Beyond just pointing the way, you could also change the context of a subway to make standing around the doors less comfortable. An extreme solution might be to shine a bright light around the doors, every time they open. In this case, passengers may feel uncomfortably illuminated when blocking the doors and choose to step out of the spotlight and into the interior of the car.
A more palatable solution would be to rearrange the poles in the subway car. Currently, the newest generation of New York subway cars is designed with poles clustered in front of the doors:
A solution to bring people further into the cars is to simply move the center poles further inside:
By providing more handholds further away from the doors, people will be more likely to take the extra step or two inside and leave room for others to enter.
Whatever the details of the intervention, we should take a hint from 70 years of failed etiquette campaigns and think beyond a poster for creating real change. As one woman I interviewed said, "Most New Yorkers just don't give a ****." If that's the case, it's time we stop relying on people's attention to courtesy and instead design a subway system that nudges positive behavior—especially if the solution could be as easy as painting some arrows on the floor or moving a subway pole a few feet further inside the car.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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A Hot Paper for Warm Weather: Research on Fire and Climate Change Honored
When the weather warms up in the American West, most people are just enjoying the blooms and greenery. But fire-watchers know the lush landscape will turn into tinder when temperatures soar. And the more plant material there is, the more flammable the countryside will become.
One researcher watching the fire seasons with particular attention is UC Merced's Tony Westerling, jointly appointed in the School of Engineering and the School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts. Westerling's 2006 paper about large wildfires and climate change, published in the journal "Science," was cited by Thomson Scientific's ScienceWatch.com as the Fast-breaking Paper of the Month in geosciences for February 2008.
The paper was in the top 1 percent of papers in the geosciences in terms of being cited by other scientists in their publications. It also showed the largest percentage increase in citations in the past few months of any highly -cited paper in the geosciences.
Westerling's paper gained national attention on its publication, with articles appearing in newspapers nationwide. The new assistant professor even found himself a guest on National Public Radio's Science Friday before starting work at UC Merced in July 2006.
He and his colleagues at the University of Arizona published a statement in 2007 following severe fires in Southern California clarifying what kinds of fires their research had successfully linked to global climate change. The Southern California chaparral fires were not among the group – their research focused on forest fires. This 2007 statement also gained widespread notice in the media.
ScienceWatch.com has published commentary by Westerling about the 2006 paper and his own background and experience. The site also plans a podcast interview with him.
In the commentary, Westerling noted that the increase in forest fires "has been very large, in terms of the number of large forest wildfires, total area burned in these fires, the length of the fire season, and the length of time individual fires burn."
"This research is the first to conclusively link the increase in wildfire to trends toward warming and earlier springs, implying that global warming will tend to increase wildfire in forest ecosystems where snow plays an important role in the hydrology," he said.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Have you already re-assigned your sub attribute names to better describe what is physically happening in your facility but you would like to run the new cannabis cultivation tracking functionality?
The New Cultivation Tracking requires several plant categories and sub inventory attributes to be in place in order to track each step of the cultivation process. Without them, it won't know where you want your information to show up. Maybe you have never assigned any sub attributes or categories? Maybe you have and the functions and names of those sub attribute don't match what is needed by Adilas's new Cultivation Tracking? Or maybe you like the names and functionality of the sub attributes you have in place and don't want them to change?
No Problem, we have you covered:
Our new Cultivation Settings Page can help!
Here's how you do it:
- From the Cultivation Homepage, Click the Start Button.
- Click the gear at the top left of the Plant Batch form.
- Here is the tool that will let you MAP your attributes.
- You will need a category for Vendors, Phases, and Harvests.
- You will also need Sub Inventory Attributes for Mother Id, Plant Origin, Plant Batch Number, Wet Weight, Bud/Flower Batch Number, and Leaf/Trim Batch Number. This tool will help you get them.
- If you have never mapped any attributes, click the "Start" Button.
- The software will now take you through each piece one by one.
- First assign the Vendor Category you want assigned from the pulldown menu. Once you have selected one, it will show your selection in green at the top of the page.
- Next Select Phase Categories and Harvest Categories from the menus when prompted. Your selections for each of those categories will be displayed as well.
- Now pick a category from the Plant Category menu. When a category is selected, the corresponding Sub Inventory Attributes will be displayed to the right if you have created any. If you have not, a link to the "Sub Inventory Template Homepage" with be displayed. You may select a different category, or create some new attributes for the selected category by noting if it requires a Numeric or Text Based Sub-Attribute and then clicking on the link to the "Sub Inventory Template Homepage" to create a new sub inventory attribute.
- A new tab will open so you won't lose your place. Next, select the category you would like to
assign new attributes to and click the edit button.
- Write in the name for your new attribute, pick the attribute type if it is a "Text" type attribute or enter a default value (usually zero) if it is a "Numeric" type, then click the "Update Template Settings" Button. NOTE: You will want at least two "Text" type attributes and two "Numeric" type attributes for the "Plant Category"
- Click the "Cannabis Defaults" Tab at the top of the screen to view the Mapping page and re-select the desired category. Now your new attributes will show up to be selected.
- The available sub attributes will be displayed one at a time to assign to the "Plant Mother Id", "Plant Origin", "Plant Batch Number" and "Plant Wet Weight".
- Once assigned, you will be prompted to choose a Bud/Flower Category and sub attribute, and lastly a Leaf/Trim Category and sub attribute.
Finally, click the "Submit" button to map your attributes. You will then be automatically directed back to the plant batch page to start using the new cultivation functionality.
If you have previously mapped sub inventory attributes but would like to swap them out:
- From the "Cannabis Defaults page", click the "Revise" button.
- All of your category and sub inventory attribute assignments will be displayed at the top of the page along with all of the available categories, and the sub inventory attributes will be displayed below. Select each category or sub attribute you would like to swap out and then click the "Submit button" when done.
At the end of the post there are a couple short videos that also explain how to set or edit the cultivation homepage settings.


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Could a bat become a god in Chinese mythology? You need to read the story of the immortal Zhang Guo Lao!
The Chinese underworld illustrates how Chinese mythology portrays existence as a struggle through many different levels of enlightenment. The damned souls of the "dark mansion" (aka hell) are at the bottom of karmic heap. At the top of the pantheon are gods, spirit beings, bodhisattvas, and great magicians. Zhang Guo Lao was one such entity. This mythical figure was apparently based on a one-time real person, a hermit/mystic who lived on Mount Tiáo in Héngzhōu during the Tang dynasty.
One of the oldest of the eight Taoist immortals, Zhang Guo Lao was originally a fangshi (a sort of highly literate gentleman-alchemist). It was this mastery of potions which enabled him to step free of mortality (and he reputedly continues to make magical wines and elixirs from various berries, shrubs, and mushrooms). An eccentric among eccentrics, Zhang Guo Lao would frequently perform strange magic tricks to delight himself and was frequently found sipping from poison flowers and toxic plants for fun. Using his own "drunk kung fu", he was capable of killing animals and people by pointing at them. Sometimes he would lie around dead and festering for months before leaping up and skipping through the woods.
Zhang Guo Lao
Zhang Guo Lao is known by his long flowing white hair, his extreme age, and by his pet donkey which he is often pictured riding on (backwards of course). This white donkey was no ordinary beast of burden: when Zhang Guo Lao had reached his destination he would fold the wondrous quadruped up into a tiny slip as thin as a slip of paper. He would then keep the donkey in his cap box. When he needed to travel he would reconstitute the creature with a jet of water from his mouth. The ancient immortal also carried a "fish drum. To quote Perceval Yetts' article The Eight Immortals (published in The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society), "[Zhang Guo Lao] is easily recognized by his pao pei, a curious object which to Western eyes resembles a diminutive golfer's bag containing two clubs. Actually it is a kind of musical instrument called a "fish-drum", composed of a cylinder, often of bamboo, over one end of which is stretched a piece of prepared fish or snake skin. What look like two projecting golf clubs are the ends of long slips of bamboo used as castanets."
Earlier, I wrote that Zhang Guo Lao started as a fangshi. This is to ignore his long history of lives before he ascended to near-divinity. Stories say that Zhang Guo Lao claimed to have been a court minister for Emperor Yao in a former life. Additionally, elsewhere in the canon of Taoist literature, Yeh Fa-shan, a fabulist wonder-worker, told a story about how Zhang Guo Lao started out as a bat. Indeed Zhang Guo Lao is frequently portrayed with auspicious bats (a symbol of good fortune) and is said to be able to transform himself into a bat. The idea that a virtuous bat could rise up through the ranks of being–first into a man, then into an emperor's minister, then into an alchemist/monk, and finally into an immortal quasi-god is a "rags-to-riches" story that Horatio Algiers could never conceive of. Zhang Guo Lao's path to godhood illustrates that America holds no monopoly on Cinderella dreams.
Ye Olde Ferrebeekeeper Archives
January 2021


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The Resource Center to Address Discrimination and Stigma Associated with Mental Illness (ADS Center) provides practical assistance to individuals, States, and public and private organizations in the design, implementation, and operation of programs and initiatives to reduce discrimination and stigma.
"Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General" identified stigma as one of the major barriers that discourage adults with mental illnesses, and the families of children and adolescents with serious emotional disorders, from seeking treatment. Among the consequences of discrimination and stigma for adults who have mental illnesses are lowered self-esteem; disrupted family relationships; and increased difficulty in building connections in the community, securing housing, and obtaining employment. Children who experience discrimination and stigma may be scarred for life.
The goal of the ADS Center is to enhance mental health consumer independence and community participation by ensuring that people have all the information they need to develop successful efforts to counteract discrimination and stigma.
The ADS Center will act as a key resource and tool for the companion Center for Mental Health Services (CMHS) program, the Elimination of Barriers Initiative (EBI). The EBI works with States and other stakeholders to reduce the discrimination and stigma associated with mental illnesses. Over a three-year period, the EBI will develop and test models and public education materials - including radio, television, and print public service announcements (PSAs) - in eight pilot States around the country. Upon completion of the evaluation, CMHS will distribute the resulting evidence-based public education practices and materials to States and communities across the nation.
To Contact the ADS Center:
The ADS Center's toll-free number is _PHONE_. They are open Monday-Friday (9 a.m. - 5 p.m. Eastern Time) with bilingual (English/Spanish) staff.
11420 Rockville Pike
Rockville, MD 20852


./subjectgroup.xml">subgrpexample1</GroupIdRef> </Subjects>
Definition at line 20 of file ArcRule.h.
typedef std::list<AndList> ArcSec::OrList
OrList - include items inside one <Subjects> (or <Resources> <Actions> <Conditions>)
Definition at line 54 of file ArcRule.h.
typedef std::list<Policy*> ArcSec::Policies
Definition at line 12 of file Response.h.
typedef std::list<RequestItem*> ArcSec::ReqItemList
Following is some general structures and classes for storing the request information. In principle, the request structure shoud be in XML format, and also can include a few items.
ReqItemList is a container for RequestItem objects
Definition at line 18 of file Request.h.
typedef std::list<Resource> ArcSec::ResList
Definition at line 97 of file RequestItem.h.
typedef std::list<RequestAttribute*> ArcSec::Resource
Definition at line 93 of file RequestItem.h.
typedef std::list<RequestAttribute*> ArcSec::Subject
Attribute containers, which includes a few RequestAttribute objects.
Why do we need such containers? A Subject node could be like below, include a few attributes at the same time: <Subject> <Attribute attributeid="urn:arc:subject:voms-attribute" type="xsd:string">administrator</Attribute> <Attribute attributeid="urn:arc:subject:voms-attribute" type="X500DN">/O=NorduGrid/OU=UIO/CN=admin</Attribute> </Subject> Or only include one attribute: <Subject attributeid="urn:arc:subject:dn" type="X500DN">/O=NorduGrid/OU=UIO/CN=test</Subject> Or include a few the same types of attributes at the same time: <Subject type="xsd:string"> <Attribute attributeid="urn:arc:subject:voms-attribute">administrator</Attribute> <Attribute attributeid="urn:arc:subject:voms-attribute">/O=NorduGrid/OU=UIO/CN=admin</Attribute> </Subject>
Note, <Subject> (or others) node with more than one <Attribute>s means the <Subject> owns all the included attributes at the same time. e.g. a person with email: abc and DN:/O=XYZ/OU=ABC/CN=theguy and role: administrator However, Parallel <Subject>s inside one SubList (see below about definition if ***List) does not means there is any relationship between these <Subject>s.
Then if there are two examples of <Subject> here: Subject1: <Subject> <Attribute attributeid="urn:arc:subject:voms-attribute" type="xsd:string">administrator</Attribute> <Attribute attributeid="urn:arc:subject:voms-attribute" type="X500DN">/O=NorduGrid/OU=UIO/CN=admin</Attribute> </Subject>
and, Subject2: <Subject attributeid="urn:arc:subject:voms-attribute" type="X500DN">/O=NorduGrid/OU=UIO/CN=test</Subject>
Subject3: <Subject attributeid="urn:arc:subject:voms-attribute" type="xsd:string">administrator</Subject>
the former one will be explained as the <Subject1, Action, Resource, Context> request tuple has two attributes at the same time the later one will be explained as the two <Subject2, Action, Resource, Context>, <Subject3, Action, Resource, Context> independently has one attribute. If we consider the Policy side, a policy snipet example like this: <Rule> <Subjects> <Subject type="X500DN">/O=NorduGrid/OU=UIO/CN=admin</Subject> <Subject type="xsd:string">administrator</Subject> </Subjects> <Resources>......</Resources> <Actions>......</Actions> <Conditions>......</Conditions> </Rule> then all of the Subject1 Subject2 Subject3 will satisfy the <Subjects> in policy. but if the policy snipet is like this: <Rule> <Subjects> <Subject> <SubFraction type="X500DN">/O=NorduGrid/OU=UIO/CN=admin</SubFraction> <SubFraction type="xsd:string">administrator</SubFraction> </Subject> </Subjects> <Resources>......</Resources> <Actions>......</Actions> <Conditions>......</Conditions> </Rule> then only Subject1 can satisfy the <Subjects> in policy.
A complete request item could be like: <RequestItem> <Subject attributeid="urn:arc:subject:dn" type="string">/O=NorduGrid/OU=UIO/CN=test</Subject> <Subject attributeid="urn:arc:subject:voms-attribute" type="xsd:string">administrator</Subject> <Subject> <Attribute attributeid="urn:arc:subject:voms-attribute" type="xsd:string">guest</Attribute> <Attribute attributeid="urn:arc:subject:voms-attribute" type="X500DN">/O=NorduGrid/OU=UIO/CN=anonymous</Attribute> </Subject> <Resource attributeid="urn:arc:resource:file" type="string">file://home/test</Resource> <Action attributeid="urn:arc:action:file-action" type="string">read</Action> <Action attributeid="urn:arc:action:file-action" type="string">copy</Action> <Context attributeid="urn:arc:context:date" type="period">2007-09-10T20:30:20/P1Y1M</Context> </RequestItem>
Here putting a few <Subject>s <Resource>s <Action>s or <Context>s together (inside one RequestItem) is only for the convinient of expression (there is no logical relationship between them). For more than one <<Subject>, <Resource>, <Action>, <Context>> tuples, if there is one element (e.g. <Subject>) which is different to each other, you can put these tuples together by using one tuple <<Subject1>,<Subject2>, <Resource>, <Action>, <Context>> tuple, and don't need to write a few tuples.
Definition at line 93 of file RequestItem.h.
typedef std::list<Subject> ArcSec::SubList
Containers, which include a few Subject, Resource, Action or Context objects.
Definition at line 96 of file RequestItem.h.
Enumeration Type Documentation
Enumerator:
EvaluatorFailsOnDeny
Evaluation is carried out till any non-matching policy found and all matching policies are discarded from reported list.
This is a default behavior.
EvaluatorStopsOnDeny
Evaluation is carried out till any non-matching policy found.
EvaluatorStopsOnPermit
Evaluation is carried out till any matching policy found.
EvaluatorStopsNever
Evaluation is done till all policies are checked.
Definition at line 19 of file Evaluator.h.
Enumerator:
ID_MATCH
ID_PARTIAL_MATCH
ID_NO_MATCH
Definition at line 57 of file ArcRule.h.
 {
 //The "id" of all the <Attribute>s under a <Subject> (or other type) is matched
 //by <Attribute>s under <Subject> in <RequestItem>
 ID_MATCH = 0,
 //Part "id" is matched
 ID_PARTIAL_MATCH = 1,
 //Any "id" of the <Attrubute>s is not matched
 ID_NO_MATCH = 2
};
Match result.
Enumerator:
MATCH
Match, the request tuple <Subject, Resource, Action, Context> matches the rule.
NO_MATCH
No_Match, the request tuple <Subject, Resource, Action, Context> does not match the rule.
INDETERMINATE
Indeterminate, means that the request tuple <Subject, Resource, Action, Context> matches the rule, but in terms of the other "Condition", the tuple does not match.
So far, the Indeterminate


Cover of: Producers and Scroungers | C. J. Barnard
Producers and Scroungers
Strategies of Exploitation and Parasitism
 - 303 Pages
 - 1.49 MB
 - English
Chapman & Hall
The Physical Object
ID Numbers
Open LibraryOL7478096M
ISBN 100412005417
ISBN 139780412005411
: Producers and Scroungers: Strategies of Exploitation and Parasitism (): Barnard, C. J.: BooksCited by: Scroungers appear to reduce the costs of exploiting a resource by letting producers invest the necessary time and energy in foraging, building, incubating, displaying, defending, evolving anti-predator adaptations, etc., and then usurping the results of their efforts.
Open Library is an open, editable library catalog, building towards a web page for every book ever published. Producers and scroungers by C. Barnard, Feb. ISBN: OCLC Number: Notes: Spine title: Producers & scroungers.
Description: vii, pages.
Download Producers and Scroungers EPUB
In book: Producers and scroungers: strategies of exploitation and parasitism, Chapter: Brood parasitism within species, Publisher: Croom Helm, Editors: Barnard CJ, pp Cite this publication Author: Malte Andersson.
The presence of producers makes scrounging a viable strategy, but what mix of producers and scroungers would we expect. Again, this requires a game theoretical approach. The stable mix depends, it turns out, on how much food a producer can obtain –.
In this book, the theory of games, first developed to analyse economic behaviour, is modified so that it can be applied to evolving populations.
John Maynard Smith's concept of an evolutionarily stable strategy is relevant whenever the best thing for an animal Author: John Maynard Smith.
In social foraging groups some animals are producers; they discover food and find new resources. Others are scroungers that exploit the findings of producers. Scroungers can be either the same species as the producers, as in a pride of lions, or a different species, as in a mixed-species flock of birds.
Scrounging is a cost of social behavior. Treating each model as an N-person game, we find stable numbers of producers and scroungers for different group sizes, food densities, physiologically required food-intake levels, costs of. Assistive Technology: Impact on Independence, Employment, and Organizations for the Motor Disabled: /ch The purpose of this chapter is to analyze the history of motor disabled assistive technology.
Specifically, this chapter will cover motor disability and theCited by: 2. During the HS test phase, the number of scroungers per produced patch increased over days (Figure 4b; F 1, =P = ), whereas the delay between discovery of a patch by a focal producer and arrival of the first scrounger (or departure of the producer) decreased over days (F 1, =P = ).Cited by: The scaly-breasted munia or spotted munia (Lonchura punctulata), known in the pet trade as nutmeg mannikin or spice finch, is a sparrow-sized estrildid finch native to tropical Asia.
A species of the genus Lonchura, it was formally described and named by Carl Linnaeus in Its name is based on the distinct scale-like feather markings on the breast and : Aves.
This textbook helped to define the field of Behavioural Ecology.
Details Producers and Scroungers FB2
In this fourth edition the text has been completely revised, with new chapters and many new illustrations and full colour photographs. The theme, once again, is the influence of natural selection on behaviour an animals struggle to survive and reproduce by exploiting and competing for resources, avoiding predators, selecting.
Extended Assistive Technology: The Impact of Interactivity of Human-Computer Interfaces on Independence, Employment, and Organizations: /ch The purpose of this chapter is to analyze the history of technology and its founding purposes.
The evolution of technology resulted in the creation andCited by: 3. Extended Assistive Technology: The Impact of Interactivity of Human-Computer Interfaces on Independence, Employment, and Organizations: /ch The purpose of this chapter is to analyze the history of technology and its founding purposes.
The evolution of technology resulted in the creation and. The book is a natural for graduate seminars, but judging fromthe response I've seen, the students are already reading it. "Describes many interesting examples of animal behaviour, including games between foraging producers and scroungers, reciprocal grooming in impala, territorial defence by birds and spiders, animal communication, parent.
Male in Se/ Mala Prohibitum Producers, Scroungers. Jonathan Wild Actus reus: Commission of illegal act Omission to legally act Words Social Bandits Professional and Unprofessional Fence Mens rea: General intent, specific intent, transferred intent, constructive intent Definition: Larceny theftFile Size: 15KB.
In the other strategy, individuals (scroungers) wait for producers to find food and then feed in the patches found by the producers.
The relative frequency of these strategies differs in flocks, and you observe that the scroungers have high fitness (a high feeding rate) when they are rare in a flock and low fitness when they are common in a flock.
Book Notes Chapter 3: Why Copy Young kids copy their elders up to age 10 Similar to Bandura's experiment of the bobo doll Youngins learn parents aggressive behavior towards Bobo doll.
Humans learn through observation but remain discriminatory in what they want to learn. Producers and Scroungers: some animals find the knowledge while others copy the producers.
Social vs. asocial life. Stefan Collini (LRB, 21 January) provides another excellent commentary on the latest government plans for higher education, once overseen by the Department for Education and Science and now by the Department for Business, Industry and Skills (could almost stop there).He refers to the financial incompetence of the fees policy.
Not only, as he sets out so clearly, does it not make sense Released on: Novem Nearly four million people in Britain have never had a job in their life, statistics show.
Most of the ten cities worst affected by lifelong joblessness were in the north of the country. Game Theory has revolutionized the study of animal behavior. The fundamental principle of evolutionary game theory - that the strategy adopted by one individual depends on the strategies exhibited by others - has proven a powerful tool in uncovering the forces shaping otherwise mysterious behaviors.
A row involving Boris Johnson and pork pies has thrown the future the Cornish pasty into doubt in the event of a no-deal Brexit. The prime minister has found himself in hot water after claiming Author: Howard Lloyd.
Barnard, C.J. and Sibley, R.M. Producers and scroungers: a general model and its application to captive flocks of house sparrows. Animal Behavi – CrossRef Google ScholarCited by: 1. The about-turn is believed by some to have been catalyzed by a series of relatively minor events such as a declaration of independence by Texas and food riots in Chevy Chase, Maryland but the government cites the latest research that uncovered a previously hidden economic principle: that the wealth of a nation is somehow linked to producing.
Description Producers and Scroungers EPUB
UK Government to Clamp Down on Layabouts and Scroungers. By: Steve Cook In the wake of the Tory Party's stunning general election victory over an assortment of globalist front groups, the new Minister for Unemployment, Slim Pickings, today announced a shock u-turn in the government's traditional policy on benefits and handouts to people who refuse to work.
chapter 11 foraging introduction all animals need to forage in order to survive and reproduce no matter what their food source is foraging behavior can be.
The rock dove, rock pigeon, or common pigeon (/ ˈ p ɪ dʒ. ə n / also / ˈ p ɪ dʒ. ɪ n /; Columba livia) is a member of the bird family Columbidae (doves and pigeons).: In common usage, this bird is often simply referred to as the "pigeon".
The domestic pigeon descended from this species. Escaped domestic pigeons have raised the populations of feral pigeons around the : Aves. The examples given in the section are also not examples of a PD (and appear to be incorrect even in their own context, for example "Producers benefit when scroungers are common.
" - this seems to be wrong (the model appears to be the same as a classic rent-seeking model in economics)).Volunteer Marek16 June (UTC). Here the natural phenomenon is adopted to define producers, scroungers and rangers.
The relationship between sCD40, C-reactive protein and SCF phenomenon was investigated. In the past decade, support for same-sex marriage has escalated, a phenomenon that will only continue. According to Yovel, the researchers originally wondered why the producers of food allow scroungers to take food from their mouths.
They speculated that the scroungers may be stronger.Additional resources for this book can be found at: Producers and scroungers Alternative mating strategies and tactics ESS thinking Animal personalities Summary Further reading [An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology, 4th Edition


text:
By Daniel Fink, MD, Chair, The Quiet Coalition
A report in the New Scientist indicates the answer is "maybe." Researchers in Denmark conducted a study that found an exposure-response relationship between noise and difficulty getting pregnant. The researchers made their discovery by analysing data from the Danish National Birth Cohort, a project that ran from 1996 to 2002, and focusing on women who had tried to get pregnant during the project "if traffic noise data was available for where they lived." The study was controlled for factors like poverty levels and nitrogen oxide pollution.
Earlier research had suggested that 80% of women who were actively trying to get pregnant usually did so within six menstrual cycles, but the research team found that "for every 10 decibels of extra traffic noise around a woman's home, there was a 5 to 8 per cent increased chance of it taking six months or longer." The article notes that it "is unclear whether traffic noise may be affecting women or their partners."
New Scientist quotes Rachel Smith of Imperial College London, who finds the link between traffic noise and health worrying. Says Smith, "[b]ecause traffic noise is common, even a small effect on health could feasibly have a large impact across a population."
Just as the Danish study was released, a South Korean study was reported that focused on long-term exposure to a noisy environment and male infertility. The study by researchers at Seoul National University, which ran for eight years from 2006-2013, looked "at male infertility by analyzing data from 206,492 men aged 20-59 and calculating the participants' levels of noise exposure." 3,293 of the participants had an infertility diagnosis.
The researchers "found that, after taking into account factors such as age, income, BMI and smoking, men who were exposed to noise over 55 dB at night (a level equivalent to a suburban street or an air conditioner and above the World Health Organization night noise level) had a significantly higher chance of being diagnosed as infertile." Dr. Jin-Young Min, the study's co-author, noted that infertility was becoming a significant public health issue, adding that it was known noise affected male fertility in animals, but his study was the first to show the risk of environmental noise on male infertility in humans.
Both studies' findings have to be replicated in other countries and by other researchers, but the data keep mounting and show that environmental noise pollution is a ubiquitous, pervasive, and dangerous health problem.
Dr. Daniel Fink is a leading noise activist based in the Los Angeles area. He serves on the board of the American Tinnitus Association, is the interim chair of Quiet Communities's Health Advisory Council, and is the founding chair of The Quiet Coalition, an organization of science, health, and legal professionals concerned about the impacts of noise on health, environment, learning, productivity, and quality of life in America.


text:
The cabinet card was a style of photograph which was widely used for photographic portraiture after 1870. It consisted of a thin photograph mounted on a card typically measuring 108 by 165 mm (4 1⁄4 by 6 1⁄2 inches).
The carte de visite was quickly replaced by the larger cabinet card. In the early 1860s, both types of photographs were essentially the same in process and design. Both were most often albumen prints; the primary difference being the cabinet card was larger and usually included extensive logos and information on the reverse side of the card to advertise the photographer's services. However, later into its popularity, other types of papers began to replace the albumen process. Despite the similarity, the cabinet card format was initially used for landscape views before it was adopted for portraiture.
Some cabinet card images from the 1890s have the appearance of a black-and-white photograph in contrast to the distinctive sepia toning notable in the albumen print process. These photographs have a neutral image tone and were most likely produced on a matte collodion, gelatin or gelatin bromide paper.
Sometimes images from this period can be identified by a greenish cast. Gelatin papers were introduced in the 1870s and started gaining acceptance in the 1880s and 1890s as the gelatin bromide papers became popular. Matte collodion was used in the same period. A true black-and-white image on a cabinet card is likely to have been produced in the 1890s or after 1900. The last cabinet cards were produced in the 1920s, even as late as 1924.
Owing to the larger image size, the cabinet card steadily increased in popularity during the second half of the 1860s and into the 1870s, replacing the carte de visite as the most popular form of portraiture. The cabinet card was large enough to be easily viewed from across the room when typically displayed on a cabinet, which is probably why they became known as such in the vernacular. However, when the renowned Civil War photographer, Mathew Brady, first started offering them to his clientele towards the end of 1865, he used the trademark "Imperial Carte-de-Visite." Whatever the name, the popular print format joined the photograph album as a fixture in the late 19th-century Victorian parlor.
Ironically, early into its introduction, the cabinet card ushered in the temporary demise of the photographic album which had come into existence commercially with the carte de visite. Photographers began employing artists to retouch photographs (by altering the negative before making the print) to hide facial defects revealed by the new format. Small stands and photograph frames for the table top replaced the heavy photograph album. Photo album manufacturers responded by producing albums with pages primarily for cabinet cards with a few pages in the back reserved for the old family carte de visite prints.
For nearly three decades after the 1860s, the commercial portraiture industry was dominated by the carte de visite and cabinet card formats. In the decade before 1900 the number and variety of card photograph styles expanded in response to declining sales. Manufactures of standardized card stock and print materials hoped to stimulate sales and retain public interest in card photographs. However, as with all technological innovations, the public increasingly demanded outdoor and candid photographs with enlarged prints which they could frame or smaller unmounted snapshots they could collect in scrapbooks.
In no small part owing to the immense popularity of the affordable Kodak Box Brownie camera, first introduced in 1900, the public increasingly began taking their own photographs, and thus the popularity of the cabinet card declined.
- Introduced: 1860. First used for horizontal views, then eventually adapted for portraits.
- Peak popularity: 1880s. Although not uncommon in the 1870s, the cabinet card did not displace the carte de visite completely until the 1880s.
- Decline: 1890s. As snapshot and personal photography became commonplace among the public, the popularity of the cabinet card and cabinet card specific albums waned. Unmounted paper prints and the scrapbook albums started replacing them. A variety of other large card styles of various names and dimensions came about for professional portraits in the 1880s and 1890s. After 1900, card photographs generally had a much larger area surrounding the print quite often with an embossed frame around the image on heavy, gray card stock.
- Last Used: The cabinet card still had a place in public consumption and continued to be produced until the early 1900s and quite a bit longer in Europe. The last cabinet cards were produced in the 1930s.
Dating a cabinet card
When attempting to determine the date of creation for a cabinet card, clues can be gathered by the details on the card. The type of card stock or whether it had right-angled or rounded corners can often help to determine the date of the photograph to as close as five years. However, it has to be noted that these dating methods aren't always 100% accurate, since a Victorian photographer may have been using up old card stock, or the cabinet card may have been a re-print made many years after the photo was originally recorded.
- 1866–1880: square, lightweight mount
- 1880–1890: square, heavy weight card stock
- 1890s: scalloped edges
- 1866–1880: thin, light weight card stock in white, off white or light cream; white and light colours were used in later years, but generally on heavier card stock
- 1880–1890: different colours for face and back of mounts
- 1882–1888: matte-finish front, with a creamy-yellow, glossy back
- 1866–1880: red or gold rules, single and double lines
- 1884–1885: wide gold borders
- 1885–1892: gold beveled edges
- 1889–1896: rounded corner rule of single line
- 1890s on: Embossed borders and/or lettering
- 1866–1879 Photographer name and address often printed small and neatly just below the image, and/or studio name printed small on back.
- 1880s on: Large, ornate text for photographer name and address, especially in cursive style. Studio name often takes up the entire back of the card.
- Late 1880s–90s Gold text on black card stock
- 1890s on: embossed studio name or other embossed designs
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cabinet cards.|


Five Simple Yoga Stretches to Regain Mobility After a Mastectomy
Advocacy Groups | <b>SurvivingBreastCancer.org (SBC)</b>
What if you could begin to regain your range of motion in just five minutes a day?
What if you could begin to regain your range of motion in just five minutes a day? Have you been cleared by your doctor to begin gentle movement but not sure where to begin? Try these 5 simple stretches every day to get started.
Where do I begin?
When movement is uncomfortable, it can be hard to motivate ourselves to do it consistently.
Your incision sites are tender and the scar tissue is limiting your range of motion. Add to that the fact that you have likely been resting and recovering, which often means extended periods of time sitting and lying down.
In the wise words of Meryl Streep, "Start by starting." The task of healing may at times seem daunting. Start small. Be consistent and celebrate each step forward along the way. Trust that your body is resilient.
The simple truth is that repetition creates results. While you may not be able to carve out longer chunks of time every day, you can likely find five minutes to practice these yoga stretches to gain back your range of motion over time.
Before you begin, be sure you are cleared by your doctor to do gentle movement. Listen to your body and honor where it is at each day and each step of the process.
Snow Angels
Just like when you were a kid! Lie on your back and stretch your legs out long (or support under your knees with a pillow).
Begin with your arms by your sides and your palms facing up to the ceiling. Keeping your arms connected to the ground, inhale and move your arms up overhead. As you exhale, sweep your arms back by your sides...just like making snow angels, you will likely feel a stopping point along the way. You want to come to that point but not push past to where there is pain.
Repeat with palms facing down to the ground and palms facing in towards your sides.
Backstroke
Stay lying on your back with your arms by your sides. This time, as you inhale, reach one arm up towards the ceiling and then overhead. As you exhale, lower the arm back by your side. Repeat back and forth with each arm for one minute.
Like snow angels, you will likely reach a resistance point. Go to that but not past that.
Heart Melting Pose
Begin in Table Top Position (hands and knees) with your shoulders stacked over your hands and your hips stacked over your knees.
Keep your hips stacked there and walk your hands forward until your forehead comes to, or towards, the ground.
A block or a pillow for support under your forehead can be great if the mat feels really far away!
This looks a lot like child's pose but with your hips over your knees instead of back to your heels.
Shoulder Opener With a Strap
You can do this one seated or standing and you will need a yoga strap or any type of belt or scarf that is fairly long.
Hold one end of the strap in each hand and take your arms out to a wide V-shape in front of you.
As you inhale lift your arms overhead and as you exhale reach your arms behind you.
Repeat back to front and front to back a few times. Go slowly and move with your breath.
You want there to be tension on the strap and feel the end range of motion without pain.
Fallen Angel at the Wall
Stand with the right side of your body along the wall. Stretch your right arm straight back from your shoulder with your palm pressing into the wall.
You will likely feel the stretch just by doing that, but if not begin to turn your chest away from the wall.
Keep your hand active as you press it into the wall. Repeat for the left side.
Go slowly. Be patient. Listen to your body and celebrate each small step forward. Yoga can help to heal not only your body but your relationship to it as well.
Amy Hardwick is a yoga teacher and reiki master that specializes in creating online content to support people during cancer treatment and recovery so they can practice from the comfort of their own home.
She is an E-RYT that is passionate about bringing the tools of yoga outside of the traditional studio environment to support integrative cancer care. A student at heart, she has trained with Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Inner Peace Yoga Therapy.
Her classes and programs are down-to-earth, and offer practical tools that are tailored specifically for people in active treatment and survivors looking to recover and rebuild.
For more information on yoga for cancer care programs: _URL_


serialization. 1 which run the tests against the respective version of Django and are made available after you're finished with the first two steps as described below. serialize ('json', posts) return HttpResponse (post_list, content_type = "text. Django is the right choice for you if you are a Python developer. They infer the response format and allowed methods from the serializer class and base class. I need to convert a Django Queryset Object into a Json string. More like this. Serializers are used for "translating" Django models into other formats like xmi,json,yaml(YAML Ain't a Markup Language) from django. While Django can serialize most things, there are some things that we just can't serialize out into a valid Python representation - there's no Python standard for how a value can be turned back into code (repr() only works for basic values, and doesn't specify import paths). I'm wondering if somebody could help me to manipulate data from postgis. But in the end it ended up taking more than 100 lines of code. If you've already used Django before then you'll be amazed at how little code it requires to transform a Django app into a REST API that can be consumed by a frontend. I try to develop django API server for login, updating in React Native App. In typical classic Django jargon, Views act as, what outsiders normally denote a controller. py so that it's available for Django process. It can use a standard relational database, but this solution is quite slow and not entirely functional when working with more advanced requirements. py file and update it with the following: # core/serializers. To create the interface for interaction, we will build. fields import CountryField class. 클래스 방식의 뷰 사용- 뷰를 클래스 방식으로 정의하기. from django. models import upload import zipfile as ZipFile import os, tempfile from django. The DjangoFilterBackend class supports highly customizable field filtering, using the django-filter package. This causes "object is not JSON serializable" errors to be turned into "ValueError: Circular reference detected". register(Product) By now, the model of the database is ready. All tests pass on Django 1. permissions import IsAdminUser from django. More like this. The Django Rest Framework is one of the effectively written frameworks around Django and helps build REST APIs for an application back-end. django-notifications Documentation. Json namespace to serialize and deserialize to and from JavaScript Object Notation (JSON). buildout to run the tests, and isolates an environment with Django, etc. 1 class MyModelSerializer(serializers. resources import ModelResource from tastypie. py dumpdata or manage. The answer is to use the source argument in Django Rest Framework's serializer class. from django. test import HTMLParser import django. serializers import ContactSerializer from. 8 seconds to serialize a user 5,000 times, or 390ms to serialize just a single user. from rest_framework import serializers: from. cache import cache_page from django. db import models from django. cache_page generates cache keys that don't contain the view function name. json import DjangoJSONEncoder from django. Note that especially for Celery, versions matter a lot. In this tutorial,for token authentication, django-rest-knox has been used and the default User model provided by django has been used for user accounts. register (r 'replies', views. http import Http404 from rest_framework. In this tutorial, we'll walk through the steps to get your first API up and running. serializers import TaskSerializer class TaskViewSet(viewsets. serializers. serializers import GoodsSerializer class GoodsListView(mixins. py dumpdata command. Market from api. ProductSerializer. The ogrinspect management command will inspect the given OGR-compatible DataSource (e. django-tables2, along with django-filter (following) are the two packages I always use in my projets. When Python reaches the import Y statement, it loads the code for Y, and starts executing it instead. This is the second part of a two-part series exploring the use of the Angular 6 HttpClient to make API calls against a Django back-end using Django Rest Framework. The default User model in Django uses a username to uniquely identify a user during authentication. So it's going to get both of those in from rest framework, 1:38. By continuing to use Pastebin, you agree to our use of cookies as described in the Cookies Policy. from django. py in Django's pattern is explicitly not allowed in this styleguide. serializers import Serializer class UserResource (ModelResource): class Meta: queryset = User. 20 (env) $ pip install. serialize("xml", SomeModel. lower ()) Dan's Cheat Sheets Navigation. db import models from django. Let's create the serializer. If you want to use different serializers for different methods, you will have to override get_serializer_class. A multi-user, multi-group todo/ticketing system for Django projects. If you have a one-to-many relationship, you can edit the parent and its children in the same form. order_by('-date_joined') serializer_class = UserSerializer class. Python is a portable programming language that can be used anywhere its runtime environment is installed. Another key is that perhaps today you can't think of any immediate reason why you want to include some additonal meta data about the query, but perhaps some day you will. models import Task from todo_app. Publicly exposing database IDs to your end users is often not a good idea, as it both reveals the number of entries (e. Contribute to bluedazzle/django-simple-serializer development by creating an account on GitHub. At this time, Python has installed module objects for both X and Y in sys. I was following a tutorial on django rest framework in which we create a new user using register api route(/api/auth/register) and login the registered user using login api route(/api/auth/login). You can vote up the examples you like or vote down the ones you don't like. python last year. response import Response. serializers 의 ImageField를 이용하고, class Meta의 fields에 'image'를 추가한다. Since version 1. 7 there are two known issues you will need to be aware of: Named groups do not render properly in Django 1. This causes "object is not JSON serializable" errors to be turned into "ValueError: Circular reference detected". import serializers from. If you plan to reload the outputted data, use the. It has a lot of built-in features like pagination, search, filters, throttling, and many other things developers usually don't like to worry about. These serializers convert the data from the database into JSON format for React to consume. $ django-admin startproject jsonresponse. from django. all()) Continue Reading. db'、Unable to import 'django. , a shapefile) and will output a GeoDjango model with the given model name. The DJA package implements a custom renderer, parser, exception handler, query filter backends, and pagination. py (and related modules), I find that I'm able to move the the offending import to a spot where it's executed at run time vs import time. db import models from django. ModelSerializer): class Meta: model = Article. http import Http404 from rest_framework. It can use a standard relational database, but this solution is quite slow and not entirely functional when working with more advanced requirements. Django Community 14030 people, 172 countries, 4202 packages and projects. The directions and sample code use the library directly, not through a framework such as ASP. After you complete it, you'll have a Django-powered app with interactive pivot tables & charts. py test command?¶ Running the test suite with pytest offers some features that are not present in Django's standard test mechanism: Less boilerplate: no need to import unittest, create a subclass with methods. Contribute to encode/django-rest-framework development by creating an account on GitHub. core import serializers from django. renderers import JSONRenderer from rest_framework. There may come a


text:
If you have information about this name, share it in the comments area below!
Numerology information Kratzenberg:
Name Number: 1 Meaning: Individual, Masculine, Logic, Self, Active, Leadership, Initiative, Assertive
Books about Kratzenberg:
Kratzenberg: Literatur in Nordhessen (German Edition) (1989)
Wiki information Kratzenberg:
Damian Kratzenberg was a highschool teacher who became head of the Volksdeutsche Bewegung, a pro-Nazi political group, in Luxembourg during World War II. He was executed after the war for collaboration with the Nazis. He was the son of the...
Volksdeutsche Bewegung was a Nazi movement in Luxembourg that flourished under German occupation during the Second World War. Formed by Damian Kratzenberg, a university professor with a German background, the movement only emerged after the invasion...


Angular NgModel Example | NgModel Directive In Angular
By Hardik Savani May 2, 2024 Category : Angular
Hi All,
In this example, i will show you angular ngmodel example. you will learn angular ng model example. you can see how to use ngmodel in angular. you will learn ngmodel in angular example.
I will give you simple example of how to use ngmodel with input field in form with angular 6, angular 7, angular 8, angular 9, angular 10, angular 11, angular 12, angular 13, angular 14, angular 15, angular 16 and angular 17 application.
*ngModel will help to bind input fiel. you can create form control instance using ngModel. ngModel will help to access form field value, status and error status.
Here, i will give you two example so you can understand how to use ng model in angular and what is ng model in angular.
1) NgModel Simple Example
2) NgModel with Form Example
1) NgModel Simple Example
Before we use ng model, we must need to import "FormsModule" from '@angular/forms'; in module.ts file as bellow:
src/app/app.module.ts
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
@NgModule({
imports: [ BrowserModule, FormsModule ],
declarations: [ AppComponent],
bootstrap: [ AppComponent ]
})
export class AppModule { }
src/app/app.component.ts
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: [ './app.component.css' ]
})
export class AppComponent {
name: string = 'Hardik';
setValueName() {
this.name = 'Savani';
}
}
src/app/app.component.html

Angular NgModel Example - ItSolutionStuff.com

<input [(ngModel)]="name" #ctrlName="ngModel" required>

Value: {{ name }}

For Validation: {{ ctrlName.valid }}

<button (click)="setValueName()">Set Value!</button>
2) NgModel with Form Example
Before we use ng model, we must need to import "FormsModule" from '@angular/forms'; in module.ts file as bellow:
src/app/app.module.ts
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
@NgModule({
imports: [ BrowserModule, FormsModule ],
declarations: [ AppComponent],
bootstrap: [ AppComponent ]
})
export class AppModule { }
src/app/app.component.ts
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import {NgForm} from '@angular/forms';
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: [ './app.component.css' ]
})
export class AppComponent {
onSubmit(myForm: NgForm) {
console.log(myForm.value);
console.log(myForm.valid);
}
}
src/app/app.component.html

Angular NgModel Example - ItSolutionStuff.com

<form #myForm="ngForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit(myForm)" novalidate>
<input name="name" ngModel required #name="ngModel">
<input name="email" ngModel required #email="ngModel">
<button>Submit</button>
</form>

Name Field Value: {{ name.value }}

Name Field Is Valid?: {{ name.valid }}

Email Field Value: {{ email.value }}

Email Field is Valid?: {{ email.valid }}

Form value: {{ myForm.value | json }}

Form valid: {{ myForm.valid }}

You can see bellow preview:
Output:
{name: "Hardik", email: "_EMAIL_"}
true
I hope it can help you...
Tags :
Shares


text: Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue archives are the largest and longest time-spanning collections of patient material in pathology archives. Methods to disclose information with molecular techniques, such as array comparative genomic hybridisation (aCGH) have rapidly developed but are still not optimal. Array comparative genomic hybridisation is one efficient method for finding tumour suppressors and oncogenes in solid tumours, and also for classification of tumours. The fastest way of analysing large numbers of tumours is through the use of archival tissue samples with first, the huge advantage of larger median follow-up time of patients studied and second, the advantage of being able to locate and analyse multiple tumours, even across generations, from related individuals (families). Unfortunately, DNA from archival tissues is not always suitable for molecular analysis due to insufficient quality. Until now, this quality remained undefined. We report the optimisation of a genomic-DNA isolation procedure from FFPE pathology archives in combination with a subsequent multiplex PCR-based quality-control that simply identified all samples refractory to further DNA-based analyses.


This guide walks you through the process of consuming a SOAP-based web service with Spring.
What you'll build
You will build a client that fetches weather data from a remote, WSDL-based web service using SOAP. You can find out more about the weather service at _URL_
The service provides weather forecasts based on a zipcode. You will be able to use your own zip code.
What you'll need
How to complete this guide
Like most Spring Getting Started guides, you can start from scratch and complete each step, or you can bypass basic setup steps that are already familiar to you. Either way, you end up with working code.
To start from scratch, move on to Set up the project.
To skip the basics, do the following:
When you're finished, you can check your results against the code in gs-consuming-web-service/complete.
Set up the project
First you set up a basic build script. You can use any build system you like when building apps with Spring, but the code you need to work with Gradle and Maven is included here. If you're not familiar with either, refer to Building Java Projects with Gradle or Building Java Projects with Maven.
Create the directory structure
In a project directory of your choosing, create the following subdirectory structure; for example, with mkdir -p src/main/java/hello on *nix systems:
└── src
 └── main
 └── java
 └── hello
Create a Gradle build file
Below is the initial Gradle build file. But you can also use Maven. The pom.xml file is included right here. If you are using Spring Tool Suite (STS), you can import the guide directly.
If you look at pom.xml, you'll find it has a specific version of maven-compiler-plugin. This is NOT recommended in general. Instead, it's meant to solve an issue with our CI system that defaulted to a very old (pre-Java5) version of this plugin. build.gradle
configurations {
 jaxb
}
buildscript {
 repositories {
 maven { url "_URL_ }
 mavenLocal()
 mavenCentral()
 }
 dependencies {
 classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.1.5.RELEASE")
 }
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'
repositories {
 mavenLocal()
 mavenCentral()
 maven { url '_URL_ }
}
// tag::wsdl[]
task genJaxb {
 ext.sourcesDir = "${buildDir}/generated-sources/jaxb"
 ext.classesDir = "${buildDir}/classes/jaxb"
 ext.schema = "_URL_
 outputs.dir classesDir
 doLast() {
 project.ant {
 taskdef name: "xjc", classname: "com.sun.tools.xjc.XJCTask",
 classpath: configurations.jaxb.asPath
 mkdir(dir: sourcesDir)
 mkdir(dir: classesDir)
 xjc(destdir: sourcesDir, schema: schema,
 package: "hello.wsdl") {
 arg(value: "-wsdl")
 produces(dir: sourcesDir, includes: "**/*.java")
 }
 javac(destdir: classesDir, source: 1.6, target: 1.6, debug: true,
 debugLevel: "lines,vars,source",
 classpath: configurations.jaxb.asPath) {
 src(path: sourcesDir)
 include(name: "**/*.java")
 include(name: "*.java")
 }
 copy(todir: classesDir) {
 fileset(dir: sourcesDir, erroronmissingdir: false) {
 exclude(name: "**/*.java")
 }
 }
 }
 }
}
// end::wsdl[]
dependencies {
 compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter")
 compile("org.springframework.ws:spring-ws-core")
 compile(files(genJaxb.classesDir).builtBy(genJaxb))
 jaxb "com.sun.xml.bind:jaxb-xjc:2.1.7"
}
jar {
 from genJaxb.classesDir
}
task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
 gradleVersion = '1.11'
}
task afterEclipseImport {
 dependsOn genJaxb
}
The Spring Boot gradle plugin provides many convenient features:
 - It collects all the jars on the classpath and builds a single, runnable "über-jar", which makes it more convenient to execute and transport your service.
 - It searches for the public static void main() method to flag as a runnable class.
 - It provides a built-in dependency resolver that sets the version number to match Spring Boot dependencies. You can override any version you wish, but it will default to Boot's chosen set of versions.
If you read Producing a SOAP web service, you might be wondering why this guide doesn't use spring-boot-starter-ws? That Spring Boot starter is only for server-side web services. That starter brings on board things like embedded Tomcat, which isn't need to make a web call.
Generate domain objects based on a WSDL
The interface to a SOAP web service is captured in a WSDL. JAXB provides an easy means to generate Java classes from a WSDL (or rather: the XSD contained in the <Types/> section of the WSDL). The WSDL for the weather service can be found at _URL_
To generate Java classes from the WSDL in maven, you need the following plugin setup:
<plugin>
 <groupId>org.jvnet.jaxb2.maven2</groupId>
 <artifactId>maven-jaxb2-plugin</artifactId>
 <executions>
 <execution>
 <goals>
 <goal>generate</goal>
 </goals>
 </execution>
 </executions>
 <configuration>
 <schemaLanguage>WSDL</schemaLanguage>
 <generatePackage>hello.wsdl</generatePackage>
 <forceRegenerate>true</forceRegenerate>
 <schemas>
 <schema>
 <url>_URL_
 </schema>
 </schemas>
 </configuration>
</plugin>
This setup will generate classes for the WSDL found at the specified URL, putting those classes in the hello.wsdl package.
To do the same with gradle, you will need the following in your build file:
task genJaxb {
 ext.sourcesDir = "${buildDir}/generated-sources/jaxb"
 ext.classesDir = "${buildDir}/classes/jaxb"
 ext.schema = "_URL_
 outputs.dir classesDir
 doLast() {
 project.ant {
 taskdef name: "xjc", classname: "com.sun.tools.xjc.XJCTask",
 classpath: configurations.jaxb.asPath
 mkdir(dir: sourcesDir)
 mkdir(dir: classesDir)
 xjc(destdir: sourcesDir, schema: schema,
 package: "hello.wsdl") {
 arg(value: "-wsdl")
 produces(dir: sourcesDir, includes: "**/*.java")
 }
 javac(destdir: classesDir, source: 1.6, target: 1.6, debug: true,
 debugLevel: "lines,vars,source",
 classpath: configurations.jaxb.asPath) {
 src(path: sourcesDir)
 include(name: "**/*.java")
 include(name: "*.java")
 }
 copy(todir: classesDir) {
 fileset(dir: sourcesDir, erroronmissingdir: false) {
 exclude(name: "**/*.java")
 }
 }
 }
 }
}
As gradle does not have a JAXB plugin (yet), it involves an ant task, which makes it a bit more complex than in maven.
In both cases, the JAXB domain object generation process has been wired into the build tool's lifecycle so there are no extra steps to run.
Create a weather service client
To create a web service client, you simply have to extend the WebServiceGatewaySupport class and code your operations:
src/main/java/hello/WeatherClient.java
package hello;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;


text:
In a shocking revelation of human brutality, a horrifying video has surfaced that depicts a spine-chilling incident: a man ruthlessly hacking his own wife with a machete. This act Man hacked his wife with a mach3te of violence, captured on camera, has sent shockwaves through society, forcing us to confront the harsh realities that lurk behind closed doors. This article delves deep into the disturbing incident, analyzing the video, examining its context, and shedding light on the broader issues it raises. Following weescape.vn!
I. The Ghastly Act Unveiled: "Man Hacked His Wife with a Mach3te"
In the era of digital connectivity, where information travels at the speed of a click, a harrowing incident has emerged that has left an entire nation in a state of shock and disbelief. The video depicting the gruesome act of a man hacking his own wife with a machete has reverberated across screens and social media platforms, gripping the collective conscience with a chilling intensity. The video's viral impact has transcended geographical boundaries, forcing viewers to confront the dark underbelly of human behavior.
1. The Video's Viral Impact: A Nation Left Horrified and Speechless
As the video spread like wildfire across the virtual realm, its sinister content left an indelible mark on the minds of those who witnessed it. The visual imagery of an enraged man relentlessly striking a woman with a machete in broad daylight has ignited a wave of shock and outrage. The video's virality can be attributed to both the unprecedented nature of the violence and the unsettling ease with which it was captured on camera. Social media platforms have been flooded with reactions ranging from sympathy for the victim to calls for swift justice against the perpetrator.
2. The Victim's Identity: Unmasking the Woman at the Center of the Brutality
Behind the chilling scenes of the video lies a woman who has now become a symbol of the horrors of domestic violence. Her identity, courageously brought to light amid the dark shadows of her ordeal, has sparked a conversation about the silent suffering that many endure behind closed doors. Unmasking the woman at the center of the brutality reveals a life shattered by an act of unimaginable cruelty. Her name, Asha D Agasara, serves as a reminder that each victim of such violence is not just a statistic but a real individual with dreams, aspirations, and a right to live free from fear.
In this section, we delve into the gut-wrenching details of the incident that have propelled it beyond the confines of mere news to a topic that demands urgent introspection and action. The graphic nature of the attack, coupled with its public dissemination, has forced society to grapple with its responsibility in preventing such atrocities and providing a safe haven for victims.
Stay tuned as we continue to explore the various dimensions of this incident, from its underlying causes to its legal consequences, aiming to shed light on a broader dialogue about domestic violence and the pressing need for societal change.
II. Analyzing the Horrific Footage: Unearthing the Details
The chilling footage that captured the horrific incident of a man hacking his wife with a machete has left an indelible mark on our collective consciousness. This section delves deep into the video, piecing together the sequence of events and dissecting the contextual layers that make this act of violence all the more disturbing.
1. Broad Daylight Brutality: The Shocking Context of the Attack
The brazenness of the attack, which unfolded in the broad daylight of Hubbali's Deshpande Nagar, adds an unsettling layer to the already horrifying scene. The fact that this act of violence occurred in a public space, amidst the presence of potential witnesses, raises questions about the audacity of the perpetrator and the sense of impunity that often accompanies such heinous acts. The attack not only victimizes the woman but also challenges our collective understanding of safety within our own communities.
2. Relentless Assault: Unraveling the Chilling Sequence of Events
The video captures a relentless assault that spans agonizing moments. The machete-wielding man strikes his wife with brutal force, each blow etching an indelible scar on the victim's body and the collective conscience of those who bear witness. The sequence of events unravels like a nightmare, leaving viewers with a sense of helplessness and disbelief. The visuals expose the stark reality of domestic violence that often remains hidden behind closed doors, bringing it into the unforgiving light of day.
3. Desperate Cries for Help: The Haunting Soundtrack of the Video
As the machete strikes mercilessly, the video's audio is dominated by the woman's anguished cries for help. These desperate pleas for mercy reverberate through the screen, a haunting reminder of the terror she experienced in those harrowing moments. The soundtrack of her suffering serves as a chilling backdrop, underscoring the urgency of addressing domestic violence and the need for society to stand up against such brutality.
In this section, we navigate the harrowing details of the video, offering insights into the environment in which this act of violence unfolded and the emotional impact it leaves on both the victim and those who bear witness. The analysis of the footage serves as a somber reminder that such incidents are not isolated occurrences but manifestations of deeper issues that require a comprehensive response from society.
III. Behind Closed Doors: Unraveling the Motive and Relationship
Peering beyond the shocking visuals of the video, we delve into the intricate web of relationships and emotions that culminated in the gruesome act of a man hacking his wife with a machete. This section seeks to shed light on the complex interplay of factors that contributed to this tragic incident.
1. Love Turned Deadly: Uncovering the Dynamics Between the Couple
Behind the veneer of love that may have once united them, the relationship between the man and the woman took a sinister turn. Investigating the dynamics that transpired between the two individuals reveals a story marked by both affection and turmoil. Love, at times, can be a complex and multifaceted emotion, susceptible to transformation under the influence of external stressors and internal struggles. Unraveling the evolution of their relationship offers insights into the emotional terrain that ultimately led to the harrowing act captured on camera.
2. The Motive Unveiled: Investigating the Triggers Behind the Attack
What drives a person to commit such a horrific act of violence against someone they were once emotionally connected to? As the layers of this tragic incident are peeled back, it becomes imperative to scrutinize the motives that may have propelled the man to commit such a violent act. Triggers such as jealousy, anger, perceived betrayal, or even psychological factors might have contributed to the eruption of violence. Unmasking these triggers not only helps us understand the specific circumstances but also highlights the need for early intervention and support mechanisms to prevent such occurrences in the future.
In this section, we embark on a journey of introspection into the intricacies of relationships and human emotions. By delving into the complex interplay of factors that shaped the events leading to the attack, we aim to underscore the importance of empathy, communication, and psychological support in preventing such devastating outcomes.
IV. Society's Stifled Voice: The Bystander Effect in Action
The haunting video of a man hacking his wife with a machete not only reveals the horror of the act itself but also exposes the unsettling phenomenon known as the bystander effect. This section delves into the deeply troubling reactions – or lack thereof – from onlookers, shedding light on the social dynamics that perpetuate silence in the face of violence.
1. Echoes of Silence: The Disturbing Lack of Intervention
As the video plays out, what is perhaps equally unsettling is the absence of intervention from those present at the scene. The video captures the disturbing reality of bystanders who, despite witnessing the brutal assault, refrain from stepping in to stop the violence or aid the victim. This inaction, born from the bystander effect, highlights the psychological mechanisms that inhibit individuals from taking action in situations where intervention is crucial.
2. Collective Responsibility: Addressing the Societal Indifference
The bystander effect is a stark reminder that the responsibility to create a safer society does not solely lie with the victim or the perpetrator; it extends to the collective. Society's indifference or hesitation to intervene in moments of crisis perpetuates a culture that allows violence to fester behind closed doors. This section underscores the collective responsibility we all bear in preventing such incidents. By addressing the bystander effect, we can initiate conversations about empathy, intervention, and community support that are essential in breaking the cycle of violence.
In this section, we confront the chilling reality of societal silence and inaction. By examining the bystander effect in the context of this incident, we hope to stimulate thought about our own roles in creating a more compassionate and responsive society – one that refuses to tolerate violence and strives to protect the vulnerable.
V. Justice Demanded: Legal Ramifications and Future Prospects
The video depicting a man hacking his wife with a machete has not only shocked the nation but has also set in motion a pursuit for justice. In this section, we explore the legal journey that follows such a heinous act, as well as the broader societal implications that stem from seeking accountability.
1. The Accused and Consequences: Tracing the Path of the Attacker
The man captured in the video, identified as Ismail K Kukura, now stands as the accused. His arrest signals the first step towards accountability for his violent actions. The legal process, while crucial in delivering justice, also serves to unmask the individual behind the brutality. This section delves into his background, motives, and potential repercussions, as we seek to understand the human elements that contribute to such devastating incidents.
2


1aAO3. Ocean current effects on a low-frequency acoustic field and the feasibility of their use to monitor ocean dynamics.
Session: Monday Morning, December 2
Time: 10:50
Author: Oleg A. Godin
Location: School of Earth and Ocean Sci., Univ. of Victoria, P.O. Box 1700, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada
Ray-travel-time nonreciprocity has been used in most tomography experiments to determine current velocity in the ocean by acoustic means at distances large compared to ocean depth. Although very successful in deep water, this approach is not applicable in the coastal ocean where ray arrivals are not separable and/or identifiable due to multiple bottom interactions. In this paper, other parameters of the acoustic field, including normal mode travel time, ray and mode horizontal refraction angles, and full field phase, are treated as possible data for the current velocity field. Some qualitative differences between acoustic fields in moving and motionless fluid are indicated and their importance for acoustic monitoring of ocean currents is emphasized. Existing mathematical models of low-frequency underwater sound propagation in a moving ocean are discussed. It is demonstrated that nonreciprocity of various acoustic field variables possess quite a different sensitivity to the flow velocity field and robustness with respect to unavoidable uncertainties in our knowledge of system and environmental parameters. Full-field inversion, based on an appropriate acoustic field variable, is concluded to be a promising technique for current velocity remote sensing in the coastal ocean environments. [Work supported by NSERC and RBRF.]
ASA 132nd meeting - Hawaii, December 1996


text:
- A State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO), a Tribal Historic Preservation Officer (THPO), a Federal Preservation Officer (FPO), a scholar, a private owner, or an interested member of the general public, writes a letter of inquiry to the National Park Service.
- NHL staff review the letter to determine if the property appears to meet the criteria for an NHL. If the property has the potential to become an NHL, the staff provides the preparer with detailed guidance as the nomination is written.
- Working with the preparer, staff from the National Historic Landmarks program edit and review the nomination.
- Subject matter experts and scholars from across the nation review the nomination. Their suggestions and assessments are incorporated into the nomination.
- The Landmarks Committee reviews the nomination before making a recommendation to the National Park System Advisory Board.
- The National Park System Advisory Board reviews the nomination before making a recommendation to the Secretary of the Interior.
- The nomination is submitted to the Secretary of the Interior.
- The Secretary considers the recommendations and decides whether or not to designate the property as a National Historic Landmark.
photograph by photoholic1 via Flickr
Roseway (Schooner), MA: This wooden two-masted schooner, built in 1925, is the only known survivor of a type of vessel developed specifically to compete in yearly international races of fishing boats. In 1941, Roseway became a pilot boat in Boston, and during World War II served as a patrol vessel manned by the Coast Guard Reserve.


text: In 2008, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) collaborated with Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress to conduct an organizational assessment of its disaster preparedness, deployment operations, policy and practices in an effort to identify factors to sustain resilience in CDC emergency responders. The following year, the Center developed and implemented a comprehensive two-day first-responder resiliency officer training program. This program (Deployment Safety and Resiliency Training or DSRT) incorporates the principles of Psychological First Aid to strengthen the outreach and resilience of its Deployment Safety and Resiliency team officers who travel worldwide to address public health threats and major disasters. The Center conducted its fourth training at CDC. As further training sessions are conducted, ongoing evaluation of effectiveness and outcome reports will be generated.


Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects
Differences Between Logistics and Supply Chain
Logistics and supply chain management are some terms that are prevalent and have been used in the modern world of business and other areas that involve several activities, which include military operations among others. Apparently, it has become difficult for people to indicate whether one is practicing logistical management or supply chain management leading some professionals even to use the two terms interchangeably. However, there exist a significant number of differences between logistics and supply chain management that are important for one to understand.
 - What is Logistics?
Logistics is a term used to describe the process of handling goods within a specific department while at the same time keeping an inventory document of the status and whereabouts of different inventories. Besides, logistics can be defined as the process of planning, execution, and control of the movement of goods and other related activities.Differences Between Logistics and Supply Chain
 - What is Supply Chain Management?
Supply chain management is a terminology used to describe all the activities, which include the purchase of raw materials, receiving of raw materials, manufacturing, and production of goods, and delivery of the desired goods to their respective customers or destinations.Differences Between Logistics and Supply Chain-1
Differences Between Logistics and Supply Chain
 1. Goals and Aims of Logistics and Supply Chain Management
One of the major difference between logistics and supply chain management is their intended goals and objectives within an organization. The goals and objectives of logistics within an organizational department is ensuring that customers attain maximum satisfaction during their interactions with the organization. Logistical officers ensure that anything that is needed by the customers is accessed with ease and it is acquired in the right quality and quantity. On the other hand, supply chain management has the goal and objective of ensuring that the company achieves a competitive and comparative advantage through effectiveness and efficiency. More importantly, supply chain management ensures that the company procures laws materials at lower prices while selling finished goods at the highest prices possible.
 1. Organizations Involved Logistics and Supply Chain
The number of organizations involved is another aspect that can be used to highlight the difference between logistics and supply chain management. Logistics is involved in a single organization because there are no logistical activities that are required when one company is interacting with the other company. Logistical operations are confined and restricted to an individual organization and the customers willing to cooperate with the team. On the other hand, supply chain management is involved with multiple agencies that are interacting with the company on a daily basis. It is important to highlight that supply chain management must interact with organisations supplying raw materials, companies delivering or transporting finished goods, and companies purchasing their finished products.
 1. Evolution and Development of Logistics and Supply Chain
The evolution and development of logistics and supply chain management form one of the fundamental differences between the two terms. According to historians, logistical management has existed for a lengthy period and has passed the test of times since it currently exists despite development in technology. Historians highlight that logistics was prevalently used in traditional empires for military operations and involved transportation of both firearms and military personnel among others. On the other hand, supply chain management is a modern aspect that emerged in the 19th century. The aspect has grown to the point that it is currently being incorporated in all business organizations and government departments. Moreover, supply chain management is a stand-alone department within the company and a course by itself in different learning institutions around the world.
 1. Departments and Sections of Logistics and Supply Chain
The number of departments and sections involved in logistical management and supply chain management shows some significant number of differences between the two practices. It is worth noting that the number of sections in supply chain management is higher as compared to those in the logistical department because supply chain management is involved and interacts with multiple organizations. Some of the sections within logistical management include inventory, warehousing, and transportation. Supply chain management has a significant number of sections, which include product development and testing, customer service and satisfaction, integration and information sharing, logistical activities, performance measurement, and procurement and manufacturing among others.
 1. Relationship with One Another
There exist a significant relationship between logistical management and supply chain management. Although many people think that they are different departments with each entitled to handle its activities, the logistical department is a section of the supply chain management that handles specific tasks. It is important to highlight that logistical the supply chain department can handle activities without interfering or lowering the quality of the services offered by this administration. This explains why some organizations do not have operational, logistical department but have operational supply chain management department, which handles logistical issues.
 1. Relationship with Other Departments
Similar to their interactions with other organizations where supply chain management can interact with multiple companies, it looks like supply chain management has an edge when it comes to cooperation with other departments within the organization. The logistical administration does not have active roles in different departments while supply chain management has a high probability of participating in affairs of other agencies through research, marketing, and ordering raw materials for manufacturing department.
Table Showing Differences Between Logistics and Supply Chain Management
Supply Chain Management
Goals and Aims Customer Satisfaction Competitive advantage
Organizations Involved Single Organization Involved Multiple Organizations Involved
Evolution and Development
Traditional Modern
Relationship with One Another
Within Supply Chain Management Incorporates Logistics
Relationship With Other Departments Minimal Relationship with other Departments Significant Interactions with other Departments
Summary of Logistics and Supply Chain
 - Moreover, understanding the role of each department prevents the conflict of interest while at the same time creating boundaries between various departments within the organization. Limits are efficient when determining the allocation of resources in each division.
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 References :
 [0]Cooper, Martha C., and Lisa M. Ellram. "Characteristics of supply chain management and the implications for purchasing and logistics strategy." The international journal of logistics management 4.2 (1993): 13-24.
 [1]Lambert, Douglas M., Martha C. Cooper, and Janus D. Pagh. "Supply chain management: implementation issues and research opportunities." The international journal of logistics management 9.2 (1998): 1-20.
 [2]Lambert, Douglas M., and Martha C. Cooper. "Issues in supply chain management." Industrial marketing management 29.1 (2000): 65-83.
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School Library Journal - School Library JournalPreS-Gr 1-These small-format titles each feature a smiling child on the cover sitting at a kitchen table with ingredients to prepare the subject food. Each title has nine spreads with one or two large-print sentences on the left opposite a full-page photo. In the first book, the steps a girl and her father take to make a pizza are outlined. In Taco, a boy and his mother handle different aspects of the food preparation (the mother cuts the tomatoes and uses the stove). No recipes or lists of ingredients are included. These very simple beginning readers may encourage a natural curiosity about cooking and food and will complement existing titles such as Marjorie Pillar's Pizza Man (HarperCollins, 1990).-Augusta R. Malvagno, Queens Borough Public Library, NY Copyright 2003 Cahners Business Information.
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text:
A Critical Look at a Critical Look - Reply to Sanchirico
18 Pages Posted: 4 Aug 2011 Last revised: 21 Sep 2011
Date Written: August 3, 2011
This paper responds to claims made by Chris Sanchirico in his paper, A Critical Look at the Economic Argument for Taxing only Labor Income. His paper, in part, criticizes the claims we made in "The Superiority of an Ideal Consumption Tax Over an Ideal Income Tax, 58 Stan. L. Rev. 1413 (2006). We show that he makes at least three critical mistakes. First, he systematically confuses a Haig-Simons tax with tax systems that have small positive or negative taxes on capital. Arguments for taxes on capital are not the same as arguments for a Haig-Simons income tax. Second, he argues that our examples are erroneous. While we disagree with his claimed errors, Sanchirico, more importantly, confuses errors in the examples with errors in our arguments which are based on established public finance theorems. He agrees these theorems are correct, which is all that matters. Third, his most striking claim, that our arguments for a consumption tax equally support a tax solely on income from savings, is false. It only works when there is a single type of taxpayer and does not apply to the central case where taxpayers vary by ability. Once we correct these errors, Sanchirico's only remaining claim is that the underlying public finance theorems have strong assumptions. We agree and spent a substantial portion of our prior paper examining those assumptions to see whether relaxing them restores support for an income tax. It does not. Sanchirico does not provide any arguments to the contrary.
Keywords: income taxation, consumption taxation, Haig-Simons, tax base, labor income taxation
JEL Classification: H20, H21, H24, K34
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation


New York Seasonal Jobs
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Berkshire Nursery & Supply Corp Nursery and Greenhouse Worker in Pattesron, New York
10 full time, temporary, seasonal jobs available 4/26/2021 - 12/31/2021 Nursery and Greenhouse Workers will work at a nursery that has both outdoor and indoor/greenhouse facilities. They can one one or any combination of the following tasks: Harvest plants, and transplant or pot and label them; Operate tractors, tractor-drawn machinery, and self-propelled machinery to plow, harrow and fertilize soil, or to plant, cultivate, spray and harvest crops; Set up and operate irrigation equipment; Harvest fruits and vegetables by hand; Clean work areas, and maintain grounds and landscaping; Sell and deliver plants and flowers to customers; plant plugs of grass; Identify plants, pests, and weeds to determine the selection and application of fertilizers; Regulate greenhouse conditions, and indoor and outdoor irrigation systems; Cut, roll, and stack sod; Feel plants' leaves and note their coloring to detect the presence of insects or disease; Provide information and advice to the public regarding the selection, purchase, and care of products; Maintain and repair irrigation and climate control systems; Dig, cut, and transplant seedlings, cuttings, trees, and shrubs; Maintain inventory, ordering materials as required; Record information about plants and plant growth; Dig, rake, and screen soil, filling cold frames and hot beds in preparation for planting; Inspect plants and bud ties to assess quality; Move containerized shrubs, plants, and trees, using wheelbarrows or tractors; Tie and bunch flowers, plants, shrubs, and trees, wrap their roots, and pack them into boxes to fill orders; Load agricultural products into trucks, and drive trucks to market or storage facilities; Haul and spread topsoil, fertilizer, peat moss, and other materials to condition soil, using wheelbarrows or carts and shovels; and Plant, spray, weed, fertilize, water, and prune plants, shrubs, and trees, using gardening tools. Requirements: *Lifting 80 pounds *Frequent stooping or bending The full terms and conditions of the job (form ETA790a) should be reviewed and provided to qualified applicants from this website: For qualified applicants requiring a Spanish translation of this job order, please email or call _PHONE_. Please include the applicant name and job order number in your request.