text:
The use of very high resolution (VHR) aerial imagery for quantitative remote sensing has been limited by unwanted radiometric variation over temporal and spatial extents. In this paper we propose a simple yet effective technique for the radiometric homogenisation of the digital numbers
of aerial images. The technique requires a collocated and concurrent, well-calibrated satellite image as surface reflectance reference to which the aerial images are calibrated. The bands of the reference satellite sensor should be spectrally similar to those of the aerial sensor. Using radiative
transfer theory, we show that a spatially varying local linear model can be used to approximate the relationship between the surface reflectance of the reference image and the digital numbers of the aerial images. The model parameters for each satellite pixel location are estimated using least
squares regression inside a small sliding window. The technique was applied to a set of aerial images captured over multiple days with an Intergraph Digital Mapping Camera (DMC) system. A near-concurrent Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) nadir bidirectional reflectance
distribution function (BRDF) adjusted reflectance image was used as the reflectance reference dataset. The resulting DMC mosaic was compared to a near-concurrent Satellite Pour l'Observation de la Terre (SPOT) 5 reflectance image of a portion of the same area, omitting the blue channel
from the DMC mosaic due to its absence in the SPOT 5 data. The mean absolute reflectance difference was found to be 3.43% and the mean coefficient of determination (R
2) over the bands was 0.84. The technique allows the production of seamless mosaics corrected for coarse scale
atmospheric and BRDF effects and does not require the manual acquisition (or provision) of ground reflectance references. The accuracy of corrections is limited by the resolution of the reference image, which is generally significantly coarser than VHR imagery. The method cannot correct for
small scale BRDF or other variations not captured at the reference resolution. Nevertheless, results show a significant improvement in homogeneity and correlation with SPOT 5 reflectance.
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No Supplementary Data.
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Document Type: Research Article
Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
Centre for Geographical Analysis, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
Publication date: April 3, 2019
More about this publication?


text:
The following potential air quality impacts were assessed:
For the purposes of assessment, the nearest receptors (residential properties), are located approximately 1,000 metres from the site boundary and approximately 2,000 metres from ore handling operations.
Based on the guidance from the South Australian Environment Protection Authority (Evaluation distances for effective air quality and noise management (SA EPA 2012a)) and Guidance on the assessment of dust from demolition and construction (IAQM 2014) prepared by the UK Institute of Air Quality Management, the risk of air quality impacts during construction is considered to be negligible.
The risk of air quality impacts associated with marine operations, during both barge loading/unloading and transhipment, is also considered to be negligible.
Ore handling activities were identified as having the greatest potential for off-site air quality impact. Although the closest receptors are more than 2,000 metres from the ore handling facility, dust from the site has impacted the community in the past and it is acknowledged that there is heightened concern around dust as a result.
Therefore, a detailed assessment of potential dust impacts from ore handling has been completed, guided by the Environmental Protection (Air Quality) Policy 2016 (South Australian Environment Protection Authority).
The detailed assessment found negligible impacts to air quality from proposed ore handling activities.
The majority of dust generating activities linked to the operation of the site are enclosed to minimise dust movement off-site and ensure compliance with Environment Protection Authority regulations.
Ongoing dust management across the site as a whole, as previously delivered by Flinders Power, will be continued in line with the Site Management Plan.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text: The St. Cloud Dam is the largest city-owned hydroelectric facility in Minnesota. It can generate 8.86 megawatts of electricity per day. The Hydroelectric Generation Facility (HGF) is a division of the Public Utilities Department. It is located on the Mississippi River immediately south of the University Bridge. The HGF consists of two turbines and two generators capable of generating 8.86 megawatts of electricity daily. A range of 40 – 60 million kilowatt hours of electricity are generated annually dependent on precipitation in the upper Mississippi River drainage basin. The HGF also consists of a bladder-type spillway gate system that spans the 10th Street Dam's 550 feet of spillway, which increases the electrical generation capacity of the facility.


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Black Minqua: The Life and Times of Henry Green, is now available for purchase. The book sheds light on the Green Family who were settlers in the Welsh Mountain Region of Southeastern Pennsylvania. Minqua was a name given to Natives living in the region by Europeans, on first contact. The Welsh Mountains sit in what was formerly the Pequea Valley in the Great Valley of Pennsylvania and Delaware.
The first recorded Green is Thomas Green, who is living in Chester County (Pequea Valley). When Lancaster County was formed his land was part of that ceded to the new county. Pequea Valley is what is now called the Welsh Mountains, in Lancaster County. In 1737, Thomas Green left a Will naming his wife Ann as Administrator. He named his heirs in the Will and one of them was Thomas Green, who is a direct ancestor. Thomas son, Tom Green, was the first person written about on the Mountain, in the Philadelphia Gazette (1792).
The reporter went on the Mountain and saw a Big Burly Negro, Tom Green, the Leader of Green's Banditti. Numerous article ran about the Greens', in the New York Times, Philadelphia Inquirer, Reading Eagle, and numerous of other papers. None of the news was good, and I wanted to dispel some of those myths.
That is what my research and book have accomplished. The Greens' were the owners of land and not, as reported, squatters in the Welsh Mountains. There are original Warrants and Patents on file proving their ownership to land in Chester and Lancaster County. Joseph and Thomas Green (probably father and son), have patents signed by the sons of William Penn, John, Thomas, and Richard. Benjamin Green, the son of Tom Green Junior, received land from his participation in the War of 1812.
The book has quite a bit of information including the story of the Christiana Resistance told by William Parker. It is not widely known that the men (including Henry Green), were held in Pig Pens in Lancaster for over a year before their trial. After being acquitted, Henry Green and several others were rearrested and stood trial again.
The second trial also ended in acquittal, but was politically motivated. Why would Henry Green and his ancestors care about the Civil War, if they were just lawless neer do wells? Why would they care about Edward Gorsuch looking for his slaves? In fact Henry Green was a member of a Slave Resistance Group led by William Parker.
They were inspired by Frederick Douglass and Henry Lloyd Garrison My contention is that they were the victims of those who wanted their land and did not want the remnants of the Indians and free blacks living in their midst. Black Minqua is not a family history book, it is a history book. Many of those living on the Mountains left and were quite successful. One of Henry Green's daughters, Mary Green married Jacob Brown and moved to Coatesville. Many of the Browns' living in Coatesville are descendants of this union.
Henry's brother, Samuel Green was a successful business man, and his son, George Green was a wealthy Charcoal Burner in Berks County. Another descendant of the Welsh Mountain is Julia Green Collins, who is said to be the first African American Woman Author. A plaque was recently dedicated to her in Williamsport Pennsylvania. The title of her book was, The Curse of Cast; or the Slave Bride.
This is a book well worth reading for the personal stories and it's historical content.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
Lecture focuses on unsung civil rights hero
March 10, 2005
KALAMAZOO--A nationally known historian will give a free public lecture on "Ella Baker as an Activist and Intellectual" from 7 to 8 p.m. Tuesday, March 15, in Room 208 of the Bernhard Center on Western Michigan University's main campus in Kalamazoo.
The lecture by Dr. Barbara Ransby, associate professor of history and African-American studies at the University of Illinois, Chicago, will be the keynote presentation at the WMU School of Social Work's annual Whitney Young Jr. Scholars Award Program.
Ransby's work has been published in academic journals as well as in the news media, and she is a regular contributor to the Chicago Public Radio program "Eight Forty-Eight." Her biography of unsung civil rights hero Ella Jo Baker, titled "Ella Baker and the Black Freedom Movement: A Radical Democratic Vision," has won national recognition.
From 7 to 8:30 p.m. Wednesday, March 16, Ransby will speak on "Revisiting Dr. King's Unfinished Agenda: Curing Our Collective Amnesia About the Civil Rights Movement" in an address at the North Presbyterian Church, 603 N. Burdick St. in Kalamazoo. Earlier that day, she will give a private talk at Bangor High School.
Baker, an activist and advocate for more than 50 years, was one America's most influential and important individuals in the battle for social justice. She is most remembered for her tireless efforts to reduce racial injustice and attain civil-rights for African-Americans, working with such civil-rights leaders as W.E.B. DuBois, Thurgood Marshall and Martin Luther King Jr.
In the 1930s, Baker led demonstrations against lynching, colonialism and fascism in Harlem. She went on to become a legendary organizer for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the first director of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and a founding member of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. She also organized and campaigned for the cause of the poor, Chicanos, and women; protested the Vietnam War; defended the Puerto Rican Independence movement; and lobbied against South African apartheid.
The School of Social Work established the Whitney Young Jr. Scholars Award Program in 1971 as a memorial to Young, an internationally known social worker who died that year. Young was the convocation speaker at the school's dedication in 1968 while he was serving as president of the National Association of Social Workers and at the time of his death, was the executive director of the National Urban League.
Ransby's visit to the Kalamazoo area is being sponsored by WMU's Center for the Study of Ethics in Society, School of Social Work and GEAR UP Project in the College of Education.
For more information, contact Dr. W.F. Santiago-Valles at _EMAIL_ or _PHONE_. Ransby's autobiography of Baker is available for purchase in the WMU Bookstore.
Media contact: Jeanne Baron, _PHONE_, _EMAIL_


text:
The economics of Burn care
By: Paul Trueman
Hospital Episode Statistics for England and Wales demonstrate the scale of burn injuries and associated costs, with the paediatric and elderly population being the most at risk. In the year 2009/2010 there were:
- Over 11,000 admissions
- Accounting for over 47,000 bed days
- Involving over 3400 critical care admissions
Health and economic impacts of burn care can be divided into direct (healthcare) costs, indirect (non-healthcare) costs and intangible costs (Table 1; Figure 1).
Table 1. Costs associated with burn care.
Reconstruction: specialist care, surgery (ICU, burns unit)
Rehabilitation: Multi-disciplinary inpatient or outpatient care
Reintegration: outpatient and community care
Patient and carer costs
Pain, suffering, quality of life
Figure 1. Distribution of costs in burn care (From Sanchez et al, 2008).
Approaches to burn care
Clinical and economic evidence is required to identify the most efficient approaches to burn care and in this respect economic stakeholders need to recognise the challenges that are inherent in conducting research in this indication. Burn care is not immune from the economic realities facing health services and when addressing the costs associated with treatment options the difficulties inherent in conducting randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in burns patients needs to be appreciated.
Regrettably there is limited evidence on the cost effectiveness of individual dressings/treatments, although early evidence suggests that dressing costs make up a very small fraction of the total cost of care. In assessing overall costs rationale for dressing selection should consider impacts on other total costs, such as reducing pain on dressing change, which may facilitate out-patient management and/or return to work which reduce the financial burden to the hospital system and the patient/economy respectively. With respect to the latter, societal costs of burns typically exceed the healthcare costs in the form of:
- Productivity losses
- Caregiver time
- Home care costs
- Permanent disability in severe cases
Quality of life (QOL) considerations are also important with burn care making an impact on the commonly reported domains of quality of life, either in the acute phase or during rehabilitation (Figure 2). However, there is a lack of robust quantifiable evidence on the impact of burns on QOL, with the available evidence tending to use disease-specific scales such as the Burn Specific Health Scale.
Figure 2. Burns and QOL.
Cost-effective burn care
In defining cost effective burn care it should be emphasised that cost-effective care does not necessarily equate to the least costly care. The true aim is to achieve the best possible outcomes for any given expenditure which can be influenced by:
- Burn severity
- Diagnosis – accuracy and speed
- Intervention, and Treatment pathways.
Regarding burn severity our interests lie primarily in the costs and outcomes of treating non-complex burns.
Looking at both complex and non-complex burns, cost is positively associated with the severity of the burn in question. Griffiths et al (2006) report the mean cost of treating an uncomplicated paediatric minor scald in a UK burns centre to be £1850, whereas costs soar for complex burns as shown by Pellat et al (2010) who reported the mean cost of treating a paediatric burn covering 30-40% of total body surface area (TBSA) to be £63,157. In this respect Klein et al (2008) reported that for each additional TBSA % that was grafted with autologous skin grafts, hospital costs increased by US$2,639.
Cost is also associated with patient age; children account for 40-50% of all severe burn injuries whereas the elderly account for between 10% and 16% of all severe burn injuries. With respect to mean levels of hospital stay, which also drives the cost of treatment and increases with burn severity, Brusselaers et al (2010) report this to be 15-16 days in the paediatric population and 18-26 days in the elderly population. Hospital episode statistics from England and Wales demonstrate the impact that burn severity has on costs in relation to average length of stay (ALOS), with length of stay and associated costs increasing with severity (Table 2)
[Insert table 2]
Table 2. Burn severity and ALOS
In a prospective, cross-sectional study in a Spanish burn centre, Sanchez et al (2008) collected information on healthcare and non-healthcare costs for 898 patient admissions categorised according to DRG code. Mean annual healthcare costs ranged from US$5,000 – US$41,000 (Figure 3).
[Insert Fig 3]
Figure 3. Healthcare and non-healthcare costs relating to burn care (From Sanchez et al, 2008).
Burns have far reaching health and economic impact. However, the commoner non-complex burns are relatively inexpensive. High cost severe burns are relatively rare, but when looking at individuals with severe burns the high associated expense leads to a general perception that burn care is expensive to treat across the board. Non-healthcare costs are associated with a high proportion of the cost relating to burn patients
Brusselaers et al. Critical Care 2010, 14:R188. _URL_
Griffiths et al. Burns journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries (2006) Volume: 32, Issue: 3, Pages: 372-374
Klein et al. (2008)
Pellat et al. Burns journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries (2010) Volume: 36, Issue: 8, Pages: _PHONE_
Sanchez et al. Burns Volume 34, Issue 7, November 2008, Pages 975-981


A Project About Play and Playfulness in Adults
Playfulness is a personality trait that follows us from childhood to adulthood, but in the latter takes on a different form. How you play changes and become more complex, often consisting of rules and strategy. This project challenges the way, we adults, think of play and playfulness.
Project info
Nelita Olsson


text:
environment, since the thin long Corridors can propagate the Signals easily, that can cause the signal's strength to stay unchanged or change by a very little amount.
Movement model Maybe a movement model can be incorporated with the particle filters. This model can keep track of the user's speed and direction, and can be used to refine the particles. This can be done by keeping in consideration that if a person is walking in one direction, it is more probable that this person keeps walking in the same direction, rather than turn back suddenly.
Physical walls, barriers model We can take into consideration the fact that people can not walk through walls or other physical barriers. We can use this fact to refine the results given by the particle filters.
I used the following resources:
aima-java Java implementation of algorithms from Norvig And Russell's "Artificial Intelligence - A Modern Approach 3rd Edition." _URL_
annas Graph implementation and algorithm package _URL_


text:
Autonomous farm machinery could boost productivity and increase precision
A prototype driverless tractor can be programmed to perform a variety of field tasks, following the most efficient route and avoiding obstructions. A remote operator can monitor progress through onboard sensors and cameras. Another approach is to replace the tractor with a modular implement carrier. The prototype is suited to performing multiple jobs and can run 7 hours nonstop. Commercial launch is expected this spring. Satellites also could play a growing role, guiding GPS-equipped systems spreading inputs to avoid overlaps and missed areas. One current model sends a post-treatment map to the cloud for management.


text:
(h/t to Mark Martin for posting about this on Twitter)
A break from COVID-19… Microbes in Spaaaaaaaaaace. (it never gets old). This article entitled "Crewmember microbiome may influence microbial composition of ISS habitable surfaces" is a much needed addition to the literature on the ISS microbiome. Work from our lab an others has examined the surfaces on the ISS in fair detail, but not a lot of published work has related that directly to the crewmember microbome. It was pretty clear (and not surprising) that the microbiome of the ISS looked very much like humans (or pillows as we used to say). But relating that to particular humans (i.e. the crew) is a nice touch. Abstract below:
The International Space Station (ISS) is a complex built environment physically isolated from Earth. Assessing the interplay between the microbial community of the ISS and its crew is important for preventing biomedical and structural complications for long term human spaceflight missions. In this study, we describe one crewmember's microbial profile from body swabs of mouth, nose, ear, skin and saliva that were collected at eight different time points pre-, during and post-flight. Additionally, environmental surface samples from eight different habitable locations in the ISS were collected from two flights. Environmental samples from one flight were collected by the crewmember and samples from the next flight were collected after the crewmember departed. The microbial composition in both environment and crewmember samples was measured using shotgun metagenomic sequencing and processed using the Livermore Metagenomics Analysis Toolkit. Ordination of sample to sample distances showed that of the eight crew body sites analyzed, skin, nostril, and ear samples are more similar in microbial composition to the ISS surfaces than mouth and saliva samples; and that the microbial composition of the crewmember's skin samples are more closely related to the ISS surface samples collected by the crewmember on the same flight than ISS surface samples collected by other crewmembers on different flights. In these collections, species alpha diversity in saliva samples appears to decrease during flight and rebound after returning to Earth. This is the first study to compare the ISS microbiome to a crewmember's microbiome via shotgun metagenomic sequencing. We observed that the microbiome of the surfaces inside the ISS resemble those of the crew's skin. These data support future crew and ISS microbial surveillance efforts and the design of preventive measures to maintain crew habitat onboard spacecraft destined for long term space travel.


text:
Motif discovery in biological sequences
MetadataShow full item record
This master thesis is a Ph.D. research plan for motif discovery in biological sequences, and consists of three main parts. Chapter 2 is a survey of methods for motif discovery in DNA regulatory regions, with a special emphasis on computational models. The survey presents an integrated model of the problem that allows systematic and coherent treatment of the surveyed methods. Chapter 3 presents a new algorithm for composite motif discovery in biological sequences. This algorithm has been used with success for motif discovery in protein sequences, and will in future work be extended on to explore properties of the DNA regulatory mechanism. Finally, chapter 4 describes several current research projects, as well as some more general future directions of research. The research focuses on the development of new algorithms for the discovery of composite motifs in DNA. These algorithms will partly be used for systematic exploration of the DNA regulatory mechanism. An increased understanding of this mechanism may lead to more accurate computational models, and hence more sensitive motif discovery methods.


Can I start bodybuilding at 13?
Can a 13 year old build muscle?
Most 13-year-olds, especially boys, haven't yet completed puberty, which means lifting weights won't produce big muscles. Your muscles are influenced by your hormones, and until your body matures, you can't build big muscles.
Is it OK to workout at 13?
Doctors recommend that teens age 13 to 18 get at least one hour of moderate to vigorous physical activity most days of the week. … Any regular physical exercise for 30 to 60 minutes a few days a week will improve their health and fitness level.
How can a 13 year old bulk up?
Here are five tips to help your child bulk-up healthfully:
 1. Eat consistently. …
 2. Eat larger than normal portions. …
 3. Select higher calorie foods. …
 4. Drink lots of juice and low-fat milk. …
 5. Enjoy peanut butter, nuts, avocado, and olive oil. …
 6. Do strengthening exercise as well as some cardio.
What is the minimum age for bodybuilding?
Best Age to Build Muscle
Generally, the best age for bodybuilding is between 20 and 30 or when you have reached full growth. As discussed, testosterone levels peak around age 19.
IMPORTANT: Question: What exercises get rid of breast fat?
Who is the strongest 13 year old?
TOLEDO, Ohio — Trenton Cramer of Parma broke the World Association of Benchpressers and Dead Lifters world record in the deadlift for a 13-year-old in the 148-pound weight class at the National Bench Press and Dead Lift Championships on May 11.
Is weightlifting bad for 13 year olds?
Kids can safely lift adult-size weights, as long as the weight is light enough. In most cases, one or two sets of 12 to 15 repetitions are enough. Resistance doesn't have to come from weights. Resistance tubing and body-weight exercises, such as pushups, are other effective options.
Should a 13-year-old be lifting weights?
The American Council of Exercise says that kids can start lifting weight as soon as they can safely follow directions, which is usually around seven or eight. Even though they won't see the muscle mass development until they reach their teen years, they will see an improvement in strength and endurance.
Can 13-year-old boys lift weights?
In fact, the American College of Sports Medicine states that a child can safely participate in weight training as long as they are mature enough to follow directions. Although they may not see significant improvements in muscle mass, 13-year-old boys will develop strength and endurance.
How can I get stronger at 13?
Exercises in the strength-training session should include push-ups, pull-ups, sit-ups, bicycle crunches, step-ups, tricep dips, back extensions, lunges and squats. Boys should start by doing one set of 15 repetitions of each exercise and work their way to three sets of eight to 15 repetitions of each exercise.
IMPORTANT: Quick Answer: How many eggs should you eat for breakfast bodybuilding?
Can u bulk at 13?
Bulking up is only appropriate for young adults who have passed through puberty. Parents should be alert if their teens are using weights to achieve a "superhero's body," says Dr. Brehm-Curtis. "This can indicate an obsession with how they look and may lead them to take steroids, which can do serious damage."
What should a 13-year-old be lifting?
A good rule of thumb is to start with a weight you can easily lift 10 times, with the last two repetitions being increasingly difficult. For some teens, this might be 1 pound to 2 pounds. If you are strong and fit, you might start at 15 pounds to 20 pounds.


Steve Simms > PDF-API2-2.021 > PDF::API2::Basic::PDF::Filter
Annotate this POD
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Module Version: 2.021 Source
PDF::API2::Basic::PDF::Filter - Abstract superclass for PDF stream filters
 $f = PDF::API2::Basic::PDF::Filter->new;
 $str = $f->outfilt($str, 1);
 print OUTFILE $str;
 while (read(INFILE, $dat, 4096))
 { $store.= $f->infilt($dat, 0); }
 $store.= $f->infilt("", 1);
A Filter object contains state information for the process of outputting and inputting data through the filter. The precise state information stored is up to the particular filter and may range from nothing to whole objects created and destroyed.
Each filter stores different state information for input and output and thus may handle one input filtering process and one output filtering process at the same time.
Creates a new filter object with empty state information ready for processing data both input and output.
$dat = $f->infilt($str, $isend)
Filters from output to input the data. Notice that $isend == 0 implies that there is more data to come and so following it $f may contain state information (usually due to the break-off point of $str not being tidy). Subsequent calls will incorporate this stored state information.
$isend == 1 implies that there is no more data to follow. The final state of $f will be that the state information is empty. Error messages are most likely to occur here since if there is required state information to be stored following this data, then that would imply an error in the data.
$str = $f->outfilt($dat, $isend)
Filter stored data ready for output. Parallels infilt.
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The Argument About Substrates Definition Biology | 江门亚国建筑涂料有限公司
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The Argument About Substrates Definition Biology
0
This region of chemistry is called theoretical chemistry. There are several other smallish branches of chemistry. You are going to be prepared to remember all you'll need for the high-stakes AP Biology exam. write an essay Our fascination with biology has a very long history. Personal chemistry is significantly deeper then commonalities like we both enjoy the identical music.
All About Substrates Definition Biology
Chemists are continuously working to locate new and useful substances. Innon-competitive inhibition, the inhibitor does not need a similar substrate since it binds and inhibits the enzyme outside the active center. Ligases Enzyme are also referred to as Synthetases.
This website is called the allosteric website. To put it differently, we can also say there's no life without enzyme. The term ought to be utilized with care. Chemistry is not something you do to some other person it's something you've got with them.
The Fight Against Substrates Definition Biology
The condition of the enzyme will also influence its function. This decreases Vmax whilst KM is still the exact same. Products may also bind factors (such as repressor proteins) and stop the transcription of genes that ultimately make the goods, thus feedback inhibition may also extend to the genetic level. Both are life-threatening problems. The specificity of reaction states that every enzyme can catalyze only a particular type of reaction.
In general, a terrific resource, although the price could be too high for some. You'll also wish to be sure you leave more space in the event you should add more information later. _URL_ It uses enzymes at each step to make the next product. You're unchanged during the practice.
Although ceramics are very hard and stable at quite substantial temperatures, they are normally brittle. It enables you to rewrite your notes in a format that makes it possible to understand them more clearly, and it enables you to review the material you've written. A substrate is a substance that's utilised to create a last item. Then, the substrate itself isn't relevant, but instead the chemical group it carries.
But a great deal of times students simply don't understand what the heck does that mean. They might also assist their customers solve problems. Which one is best for you depends on your personal conditions. There is admittedly that mystery cause's attraction and frequently times the origin of the mystery is that people don't understand they have personal chemistry and therefore have developed feelings of attraction. There isn't any real expectation of practical application now. While the specifics vary from one science to another, however, the term substrate is usually defined as some type of core or surface throughout the scientific world. It is possible to find it, but you will need to be patient.
This website is called the allosteric website. To put it differently, we can also say there's no life without enzyme. Direct competition is a kind of struggle that involves species or organisms directly interacting together. Chemistry is not something you do to some other person it's something you've got with them.
The truly amazing similarity of the rabbit and the wallaby is the end result of pure selection. You'll also wish to be sure you leave more space in the event you should add more information later. It uses enzymes at each step to make the next product. You're unchanged during the practice.
Because of this, the amount of inorganic compounds is limited regardless of the huge number of elements that may react with one another. Whether a substance is thought to be a substrate depends on which reaction it's headed to, and which reaction it came from. They might try to make the synthetic version of a substance found in nature, or else they may make an entirely new and one of a kind compound. Physical combinations of over 1 substance are called mixtures. In our entire body, almost all molecule work for a substrate for unique functions.
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Outside the Law
Issue section:
French Algerian director Rachid Bouchareb spoke to Simon Assaf about his new film on the Algerian war of independence, Outside the Law
The Algerian national liberation struggle plunged France and its Algerian colony into a bloody war that has scarred both countries. Rachid Bouchareb's Outside the Law is the story of Algerian immigrants to France who were drawn into the National Liberation Front (FLN), the Algerian national movement. The war, and the scale of the repression recently admitted by France, is part of a history France attempted to bury.
Bouchareb told Socialist Review, "It has been 50 years since the end of the war, when Algeria gained its independence. Yet there are many people alive today whom this war was only yesterday. So there are many sensitivities. Many of them suffered in a war that had many victims. Even in Algeria the war is a sensitive subject."
The film revolves around the fate of three brothers who are drawn into the revolution. Abdelkader (Sami Bouajila) rises to the leadership of the FLN's military campaign inside France. He is recruited into the independence movement, ostensibly to raise money, and eventually launches attacks and assassinations.
Abdelkader is tormented by the results of actions he initiates, among them ordering the execution of political opponents and those who disobey FLN instructions. The film does not shy away from the reality of these killings.
Bouchareb says, "Abdelkader is cold and ideological because he understands that there is little room for sentiment in revolutions. He knows there have to be victims, and that many ordinary people will suffer. He knows that revolution demands discipline, and that he is taking part in political violence. For him it was about the revolution's victory."
His older brother, Messaoud (Roschdy Zem), is drawn into the struggle after his experiences serving in the French army in French Indochina (now Vietnam) in the 1950s. It convinces him that national liberation struggles can succeed, but that the price will be heavy. Recruited into the FLN to help his brother, he becomes an assassin.
"Messaoud's experience in Indochina prepares him for the reality of revolution, and as we are witnessing today, these revolutions are violent. His military experience makes him the striking arm of the FLN in France. The tragedy for Messaoud is that his experience in Indochina also made him weary of war."
Said (Jamel Debbouze), the third brother, is drawn into the revolution against his will. He sets out to make his fortune in the seedy Paris underworld, but cannot escape the bloodletting. He is torn between his self-interest and commitment to his brothers.
"There were many Algerians who at the time were neutral in the war. But this did not mean they escaped its consequences. Despite the humiliations, injustice and destitution faced by Algerian migrants to France during this era, Said is driven by a desire for success and dignity. He manages to escape poverty, but not the revolution."
The film is a historical sequel to Bouchareb's 2006 film Days of Glory, a powerful story of the indigènes, colonial troops formed to liberate France from the Nazi occupation in the Second World War. The line of shifting loyalties acts as a backdrop to Outside the Law as former comrades become deadly enemies.
During the FLN campaign of bombings in France, Messaoud finds himself confronting his former officer from Indochina, now charged with suppressing the FLN in France. The officer draws on his experience in the French Resistance to track down FLN cells. The Algerians find themselves the target of the French secret service, and its "Red Hand" campaign of murder and torture. They respond with mass bombings and assassinations.
Outside the Law is framed by two massacres - at Setif, Algeria on 8 May 1945 and the mass murder of Algerian demonstrators by French police in Paris on 17 October 1961.
"The massacre at Setif marks the day when Algerians who fought for France returned home and began to demand independence. These soldiers wanted to share in France's victory, and the freedoms they helped to bring to Europe. The mass demonstration in Setif was brutally crushed.
"Setif marked the beginning of the independence movement, which nine years later became an armed struggle. The 1961 Paris massacre marked the last act of this war. Algeria gained its independence soon after."
The timing of the film, released against a backdrop of the revolutions in the Arab world, makes it poignant. "Then, like now, these revolutions are about injustice," Bouchareb said.
Outside the Law is released in the UK on 6 May


1. iitis-generator-conf(5)
 2. iitis-generator-conf(5)
NAME
iitis-generator-conf - config file of iitis-generator
SYNOPSIS
generator.conf
DESCRIPTION
iitis-generator(1) is a tool for distributed, statistical evaluation of wireless networks. Each network node that takes part in an evaluation experiment runs the iitis-generator program. This manual page documents its configuration file, generator.conf.
FILE FORMAT
The file uses the JSON format and can accept a simplified syntax, easier to read and write by a human operator. It might be observed on the example below.
# write statistics each 3 seconds
stats = 3
# commit disk writes each 10 seconds (if NFS, sends data to the server)
sync = 10
# on nodes 1-3 and 8
"1-3,8" = {
 # dump raw frames in a pcap format
 dump = "yes"
}
Notice the following differences vs. JSON:
It is recommended that all network nodes use the same configuration file. In such situation, the variables put in the root level (ie. those not surrounded by curly brackets) will be interpreted and used by all nodes.
However, variables put in a hash (curly braces) will be used only if the key name includes the ID of the node interpreting the configuration file. Syntax of such a key name lets for specifying just a single node (e.g. "1"), a range of nodes (e.g. "1-3"), a list of nodes (e.g. "1,2,3") and a combination (e.g. "1-3,8" means nodes 1, 2, 3 and 8). For instance, in the example above, if the node ID is 2, the iitis-generator will dump raw frames to disk. Hashes can be nested.
CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
Following options can be configured:
iitis-generator was written by Pawel Foremski _EMAIL_. Copyright (C) 2011 IITiS PAN Gliwice _URL_
SEE ALSO
iitis-generator(1), iitis-generator-output(5), iitis-generator-traffic(5), IITiS WiFi lab
 1. IITiS PAN Gliwice
 2. August 2011
 3. iitis-generator-conf(5)


text:
Gallery Walk Questions about the Biosphere
From Starting Point
This site from SERC's Starting Point presents sample Gallery Walk questions about the biosphere. These questions encourage students to examine adaptations life forms undertake to survive in deep sea vents, Antarctic dry valleys, caves, hypersaline environments, thermal hot springs, and deep Earth habitats. Potential questions also examine nutrient cycling in various ecosystems, the impacts of increasing urban land at the expense of forests and grasslands, and how vegetation patterns are impacted by climate, topography, soil, humans, geology, and time. The questions are organized according to the cognitive level at which students are engaged, using Bloom's Taxonomy.
Intended for grade levels:
Type of resource:
No specific technical requirements, just a browser required
Cost / Copyright:
We encourage the reuse and dissemination of the material on this site for educational, noncommercial purposes as long as attribution is retained. To this end the material on this site is offered under a Creative Commons license. Authors of original works submitted to SERC retain their copyright. But in volunteering the works they agree to offer it under this license allowing for reuse and redistribution with attribution. Authors are responsible for obtaining copyright permission for all materials that they distribute within their work.
DLESE Catalog ID: SERC-STARTINGPOINT-000-000-000-599
This resource is part of 'Gallerey Walk'
Resource contact / Creator / Publisher:
Principal Investigator: Cathy Manduca
Author: Mark Francek
Central Michigan University

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
A Test for the Validity of the Generalized Gilbert Model Using Real Communications Channels.
AIR FORCE INST OF TECH WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB OH SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING
Pagination or Media Count:
A proposal has been made to use the generalized Gilbert model in a real time channel monitoring device. The purpose of the device is to calculate error statistics by observing an operational channel and, from the observations, estimate the model parameters. The parameter estimates can then be used to calculate the desired channel statistics. An estimator is developed which yields these parameters. The estimator and the model are tested using real communications channels. The model andor estimator are found to be invalid when applied to the channel data available. A sensitivity analysis is conducted using the probability equations associated with the model. The sensitivity study indicates that the parameters of the generalized Gilbert model cannot be uniquely, simultaneously estimated from observations of the data. Author
- Non-Radio Communications


Popular Careers
Career Development
Career development resources for aspiring professionals.
Career Change Center
Career change guides, tutorials and resources for professionals in transition.
Job Search Resources
Job search resources, websites, guides and directories for job seekers.
Construction and Extraction: Career and Education Opportunities in Massachusetts
Construction and Extraction: Construction and Extraction industry professionals construct, maintain, and repair buildings and other similar physical structures, including facilities for mining minerals and oil and gas. They must understand spatial relationships and mechanical systems and be good at articulating their ideas and solving complex problems.
Massachusetts
Massachusetts photo by PapaDunes
Massachusetts has a population of 6,593,587, which has grown by 3.85% in the last 10 years. Nicknamed the "Bay State," Massachusetts's capital and largest city is Boston. In 2008, there were a total of 4,251,139 jobs in Massachusetts. The average annual income was $50,897 in 2008, up from $49,644 in 2007. The unemployment rate in Massachusetts was 8.4% in 2009, which has grown by 3.1% since the previous year. About 33.2% of Massachusetts residents have college degrees, which is higher than the national average.
The top industries in Massachusetts include wholesale electronic markets and brokers, portfolio management, and navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing. Notable tourist destinations include the Boston Sparks Association, the Gibson House Museum, and the Boston Fire Museum.
CITIES WITH Construction and Extraction OPPORTUNITIES IN Massachusetts
Featured Online Colleges
Everest University
Liberty University
American InterContinental University Online
CAREERS WITHIN: Construction and Extraction
Electrical
Electricians keep the power flowing. They install, maintain and repair the electrical infrastructure we depend on every day.
General Construction
Construction workers build the nation. They make drawings and designs into reality and are responsible for the buildings we work in, the homes we live in and the roads we drive on.
Mining and Extraction
Miners extract the raw materials needed to fuel our cities and forge the metals we need to build them. Focused on how to drill, dig and cut through the earth, they provide the resources that make the country run.


Blue Nile
Sadhguru shares a poem he wrote about the celebrated Egyptian river.
Defying the harshest desert, nurtured the birth and growth of a stupendous human effort
The indomitable writ of the Pharaoic era A monumental stamp of the Egyptian spirit
Blue Nile cuts through the desolate Saharan sands like maternal passage promising life, life that is and life to be
Vast ruthless desert, the cool Blue Nile, a combination that bred a culture sublime.


Tuesday, September 10, 2013
Annotation Semantics Changing for Generics
Annotations are a useful feature that essentially allow you to program the Crack compiler at compile time. They provide the functionality of macros in C plus a whole lot more - you can actually use them to implement your own domain specific languages, if you like.
Annotations are stored in a "compile time namespace." This is separate from the normal namespace that functions, variables and classes live in, but it follows the same resolution rules: annotations are scoped to the lexical scope in which they are defined.
Until now, annotations used in generics were no different from annotations in any other context. When the generic was instantiated with new parameters, it was essentially replayed into the same compile time context (including the same compile-time namespace).
Unfortunately, this approach doesn't work with caching. When a generic is cached, the original compile context is gone. We have to restore parts of that context (notably, the normal namespace) but the contents of the compile time namespace cannot be persisted or restored: it can contain arbitrary objects created by the annotation system, and, in fact, it routinely contains pointers to primitive functions.
The only way to restore the compile namespace of a generic is to replay the original source file it was defined in. This would be contrary to the purpose of caching, and it would also require us to create a dummy environment so as not to actually regenerate existing code and representational datastructures.
Rather than try to go down this path and further delay the 1.0 release, I've decided to impose some limitations on the way that annotations can be used with generics. This was a painful decision: I don't like having non-uniform semantics in the language. Annotations should work the same for generics as for any other code in a module, but something had to give and after discussing it with the team I feel this is the best compromise.
As of this morning's check-in, generics now preserve only imported annotations. So for example, the following code will no longer compile:
_USER_ crack.ann define;
_USER_ my_func() { void f() {} }
class A[T] { _USER_ }
It could be rewritten like this:
_USER_ crack.ann define;
class A[T] {
Note that the symbols defined with _USER_ can be reused -- it's possible for us to replay imports safely. But macros defined with _USER_ must be defined (or redefined) within the scope of the generic itself.


text:
Indicator glass remodelling
- Checking the sample provided by the client, looking for defects, damages, and deformations that need to be corrected when creating the new CAD model. When re-modelling old, used parts, a comprehensive examination of the samples to list the defects that have developed over time and use is crucial.
- Since the geometry of the glass features no fixed measuring points, the exact dimensions can only be obtained by scanning. Preparing the sample for scanning.
- The shiny surfaces are treated with a matte, so-called scanner spray, which coats the sample surfaces with a white powder 1-2 microns thick, eliminating glaring and providing for successful scanning.
- The scanning creates so-called point clouds, which are used to create the mesh.
- Preparation of a CAD model taking into account the specifications of the selected production process. In this case, the remanufacturing will be done using a 3D resin printing process.
- Comparison of the finished CAD model with the scanned mesh.


DOWN - Fired when button is pressed.
 - B_UP - Fired when button is released.
Switch
Switches
Switches sync their state on all connected devices. This means when you change their value (either by pressing them, or programmatically using ESPUI.updateSwitcher()) they change visibly on all tablets or computers that currently display the interface.
Events:
 - S_ACTIVE - Fired when turning on.
 - S_INACTIVE - Fired when turning off.
Buttonpad
control pads
Button pads come in two flavours: with or without a center button. They are useful for controlling movements of vehicles/cameras etc. They use a single callback per pad and have 8 or 10 different event types to differentiate the button actions.
 - P_LEFT_DOWN
 - P_LEFT_UP
 - P_RIGHT_DOWN
 - P_RIGHT_UP
 - P_FOR_DOWN
 - P_FOR_UP
 - P_BACK_DOWN
 - P_BACK_UP
 - P_CENTER_DOWN
 - P_CENTER_UP
Labels
labels
Labels are used to display textual information (i.e. states, values of sensors, configuration parameters etc.). To send data from the code use ESP.updateLabel() . Labels get a name on creation and a initial value.
Labels automatically wrap your text. If you want them to have multiple lines use the normal
 tag in the string you print to the label.
In fact, because HTML can be used in the label's value, you can make a label display images by including an  tag.
 ESPUI.label("An Image Label", ControlColor::Peterriver, "");
This requires that the client has access to the image in question, either from the internet or a local web server.
Slider
slider
Sliders can be used to select (or display) a numerical value. Sliders provide realtime data and are touch compatible. Note that like all ESPUI functions, the callback does not return an int but a String so should be converted with the .toInt() function. See the examples for more details. Sliders can be updated from code using ESP.updateSlider().
A slider usually only sends a new value when it is released to save network bandwidth. This behaviour can be changed globally by setting sliderContinuous before begin():
ESPUI.sliderContinuous = true;
ESPUI.begin("ESPUI Control");
Events:
 - SL_VALUE - Fired when a slider value changes.
Number Input
number
The number input can be used to receive numbers from the user. You can enter a value into it and when you are done with your change it is sent to the ESP. A number box needs to have a min and a max value. To set it up just use:
ESPUI.number("Numbertest", &numberCall, ControlColor::Alizarin, 5, 0, 10);
Number inputs can be updated from code using ESP.updateNumber().
Note that HTML number boxes will respect their min and max when the user clicks the up and down arrows, but it is possible on most clients to simply type any number in. As with all user input, numbers should be validated in callback code because all client side checks can be skipped. If any value from the UI might cause a problem, validate it.
Events:
 - N_VALUE - Fired when a number value changes.
Text Input
text
The text input works very similar like the number input but allows any string to be entered. If you attach a Max control to the text input then a max length will be applied to the control.
text = ESPUI.text("Label", callback, ControlColor::Dark, "Initial value");
ESPUI.addControl(ControlType::Max, "", "32", ControlColor::None, text);
Text inputs can be updated from code using ESP.updateText().
However even with a set maximum length, user input should still be validated because it is easy to bypass client-side checks. Never trust user input.
Events:
 - T_VALUE - Fired when a text value changes.
Date, Time, Colour and Password Input
text
As an extension to the text input control, you can also specify the type attribute to be used for the HTML input element. This allows you to easily create input controls for Date, Time, Colour and Passwords, or indeed any other HTML Input Types supported by your browser.
text_date = ESPUI.text("Date", callback, ControlColor::Dark, "2022-05-24");
ESPUI.setInputType(text_date, "date");
text_time = ESPUI.text("Time", callback, ControlColor::Dark, "13:00");
ESPUI.setInputType(text_time, "time");
text_colour = ESPUI.text("Colour", callback, ControlColor::Dark, "#FF0000");
ESPUI.setInputType(text_colour, "color");
text_password = ESPUI.text("Password", callback, ControlColor::Dark, "tiddles123");
ESPUI.setInputType(text_password, "password");
Important! This function should be called before ESPUI.begin or results will be unreliable.
Note that not all browsers support all input types, and that the control displayed to edit the input is browser dependent.
However even with a type set, user input should still be validated because it is easy to bypass client-side checks. Never trust user input.
Select control
option1 option2
The Select control lets the user select from a predefined list of options. First create a select widget like so
uint16_t select1 = ESPUI.addControl( ControlType::Select, "Select Title", "Initial Value", ControlColor::Alizarin, tab1, &selectExample );
Then add Options to it, specifying the Select as the parent:
ESPUI.addControl( ControlType::Option, "Option1", "Opt1", ControlColor::Alizarin, select1);
ESPUI.addControl( ControlType::Option, "Option2", "Opt2", ControlColor::Alizarin, select1);
ESPUI.addControl( ControlType::Option, "Option3", "Opt3", ControlColor::Alizarin, select1);
Check the tabbedGui example for a working demo. Selectors can be updated from code using ESP.updateSelect().
Events:
 - S_VALUE - Fired when a select value changes.
Getting the Time
ESPUI can create an invisible control that can be used to fetch the current time from the client when they are connected to the UI. This could be used to intermittently provide an accurate time source to your ESP. Remember that clients cannot be relied upon to be correct or truthful.
Create a Time control with the following:
//Add the invisible "Time" control
auto timeId = ESPUI.addControl(Time, "", "", None, 0, timeCallback);
After creating the UI, sending an update to the Time control will cause it to fetch the current time from the client and then fire its callback with the result.
//Request an update to the time
ESPUI.updateTime(timeId);
//Will trigger timeCallback
In timeCallback you can then print the control's value as normal:
void timeCallback(Control *sender, int type) {
 if(type == TM_VALUE) {
 Serial.println(sender->value);
 }
}
The returned string will be an ISO string as returned by the Javascript new Date().toISOString(). The format is YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss.sssZ so for example: 2022-01-20T21:44:22.913Z.
Events:
 - TM_VALUE - Fires when the control is updated with updateTime()
Separators
separators
You can use separators to break up the UI and better organise your controls. Adding a separator will force any following controls onto the subsequent line. Add separators as follows:
ESPUI.separator("Separator name");
//or
ESPUI.addControl(ControlType::Separator, "Separator name", "", ControlColor::None, maintab);
Separators fire no events.
Initialisation of the UI
After all the elements are configured, call ESPUI.begin("Some Title"); to start the UI interface. (Or ESPUI.beginLITTLEFS("Some Title"); respectively) Make sure you setup a working network connection or AccessPoint before (see the gui.ino example). The web interface can then be used from multiple devices at once and also shows connection status in the top


text:
Natural Solutions Tool
The Chicago-Calumet River Watershed Council has launched a process to co-create a multi-benefit green infrastructure project prioritization tool, called the Natural Solutions Tool, to help guide the work of the Watershed Council partnership.
A video overview of this project and a demonstration of how it works can be viewed here.
The Natural Solutions Tool creation process is being administered by Friends of the Chicago River in partnership with The Trust for Public Land's Climate-Smart Cities program. This type of tool has been successfully implemented in 14 other U.S. metro areas and has become a resource for decision makers to implement strategic green infrastructure projects. Examples of completed similar tools include Los Angeles, Boston, and Camden, NJ.
More information about the tool creation process can be found here.
We convene a team of local experts and use a Geographic Information System (GIS) to analyze and display information that is geographically referenced, on multiple topics.
(1) Healthy communities: Address existing environmental conditions, such as urban heat islands and air pollution, which cause or exacerbate human health inequities.
(2) Equitable: Guide investments to areas of the greatest need, including economically disconnected and Black and Brown communities where individuals disproportionately suffer from environmental stressors and are denied environmental benefits.
(3) Connected: Use trails and greenways to connect people between residential areas, parks, and natural areas.
(4) Resilient water systems: Promote the natural absorption of rainfall to increase resiliency, improve water quality, and reduce community flooding.
(5) Natural: Protect or restore living landscapes to expand biodiversity and support communities of native species, especially those that are threatened and endangered.
The tool, currently in development, will combine spatial data layers to pinpoint at the neighborhood and parcel scale where investments in green infrastructure and other nature-based solutions can achieve one or more of the above objectives. For example, the combination of criteria representing heat islands, tree canopy cover, and equity data can identify opportunities to plant shade trees and reduce residents' heat stress in areas of greatest need.
Project Geographic Scope:
The tool will be using a watershed perspective, covering sub-watersheds in part of Cook County, Lake, Will, and DuPage Counties.
Photo: Caroline O'Boyle (right), Chicago Program Director for the Trust for Public Land, and Adam Flickinger from Friends staff launching the project with the Watershed Council in October of 2021.
In addition to the tool creation, the Watershed Council has identified a coinciding catalytic multi-benefit ecosystem restoration project at Indian Ridge Marsh-South in partnership with the Chicago Park District. Learn more about this Watershed Council pilot project here.


text:
What is 2 step on a car?
Two step is simply a secondary rev-limiter. Under a certain speed or when a switch is turned on, or a combination of both, ignition or fuel is cut at a certain RPM. This holds the engine at that set RPM, which is ideally the best RPM to launch the car at.... Two step can be used on naturally aspirated and boosted engines.
Is a 2 step bad for your car?
A two-step is a secondary rev limiter that holds a certain RPM for optimum power delivery, akaLaunch control. Unless the setup is wired to increase pressure inside the exhaust manifold, two-step rev limiters are generally not bad for your engine.
What does 2 Step do to dogs?
Aldicarb, also known as "Two-Step" is a common substance that is used to poison dogs and has been proven to be extremely toxic to the environment, people and animals. Aldicarb is primarily used as a nematicide which kills insects that are commonly found amongst crops and vegetation.
What are the signs of a dog that has been poisoned?
The following symptoms may indicate that your dog has been poisoned:
- Nausea and/or vomiting.
- Heart problems.
- Kidney failure.
Can a dog die from licking rat poison?
Rat poison is incredibly dangerous for your dog, not to mention incredibly toxic. If your dog ingests rat poison, it could easily kill or endanger your pup. Rat poison has a very distinct scent, and your dog, being led by scent, is certainly going to be attracted to it.
What rat poison can kill a dog?
Anticoagulants, bromethalin, cholecalciferol and zinc phosphide kill rodents as well as cats, dogs, raptors, other wildlife and humans. Nontarget species are exposed by eating the bait or through relay toxicosis, which occurs when mice that ingested the toxin are eaten by predators such as cats.
Can Tomcat poison kill a dog?
A: Tomcat® has bait stations that are Child & Dog Resistant. They have been proven resistant to tampering by children and dogs. However, as with all poisons, care should be taken to keep them away from children, pets, and wildlife.
Do rats bleed when poisoned?
The poisons in most rat baits cause depletion of the body's stores of Vitamin K, which is involved in the ability of blood to clot. This makes an animal more prone to bleeding, to the point where they can spontaneously start to bleed, both internally and externally, without the ability to stop.
How do rats act when poisoned?
When they consume the poison, they will suddenly have a strong, unquenchable thirst. That will lead them outside, in search of water, where they will eventually die.... Poison is not going to have this effect on rats or mice, or any other animal for that matter. Use of Poison Poison does not lead to thirst.
Is vitamin D rat poison?
Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) is used both as a dietary supplement and a rodenticide. It appears to be toxic at a much lower dose when consumed in a bait form than when ingested as a technical grade agent. Most rodenticide baits contain 0.
Where do poisoned rats go to die?
When rats are dying from poison, they will sometimes come out into the open in search of water due to severe dehydration. However, they are often too weak to leave their lairs and die within walls or other out-of-reach places.
Is it dangerous to touch rat poison?
All rodenticides can be toxic to mammals and birds when eaten. Most rodenticides are also toxic when breathed in or touched. People, pets, and wildlife can suffer from serious health effects after exposure to just a single dose of rodenticide.
- Does goldenrod grow in Kansas?
- Is there ceiling on how much a share can go up or down in single day?
- How much was gas March 2020?
- What does La Martiniere mean?
- Which country makes the best quality clothes?
- Is boiled corn healthy?
- What skills do you need to be a farmer?
- Who does JoshOG stream with?
- What it mean to be a farmer?
- Does freeze drying kill bacteria?
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- What are the purple flowering trees in Georgia?


text:
We are thrilled to announce our partnership with AdvancedMD, a leading EHR solution for mental health practices across the country.
As of July 2022, Blueprint's leading measurement-based care software is fully integrated into AdvancedMD to unlock a more seamless care experience for clinicians and patients alike. With this integration enabled:
- Patients can be automatically enrolled on Blueprint, which helps inspire connection and confidence between appointments while reducing cancellations by 25% and gathering valuable assessment and worksheet data between sessions
- Clinicians can review a patient's Blueprint from within that patient's chart on AdvancedMD, helping them do their best work through a measurement-based care approach
- Practices can gather outcomes data to better run and position their businesses with minimal training requirements and little operational burden. It just works!
Since day one, we at Blueprint have been focused on making it easier for mental health clinicians to deliver high-quality evidence-based care. To do this effectively at scale, we believe it is critical to embed measurement and data-driven insights into the tools that clinicians are already using whenever possible.
We are excited about what this integration means for the mental health ecosystem, practices, clinicians, and patients. Research shows that when patients receive measurement-based care, they're more likely to reach a positive outcome faster. Making measurement-based care easy and accessible to more clinicians is critical to our mission of unlocking high-quality evidence-based mental health care for all.


Home Lifestyle Common Types of JST Connectors and Their Uses
Common Types of JST Connectors and Their Uses
by Roman
A JST connector is a common electrical connecting standard. An acronym for Japan Solderless Terminal, JST connectors are present in most electrical appliances. One of the most common examples is the whited-headed cable in workstation computer systems.
Other than that, you may have also seen a jst phr-3 adapter in rechargeable battery backups. Curious about how these connectors differ from each other? Read along. We spell out everything!
Common Types of JST Connectors
JST SH 1.5 mm
This JST wire connector has 1.5mm spacing between its connecting pins. Its 4-pin variant is the most common type of JST connector found in most flight controllers and laptops.
JST GH
JST GH looks similar to the SH connectors but has a pin spacing of 1.25 millimeters. However, observing closely, you'll find the pins are bigger and more spread out. Moreover, the plastic housing is thicker and taller. Coming to the use, you'll mostly find the 1.25mm connector in small video cameras. Although the connectors may have a different number of pins, the spacing is always 1.25 mm.
JST ZH
The next connector is the JST ZH connector with 1.5 mm spacing. Compared to the other connectors, the ZH connectors are rare. You'll mostly find them in satellite receivers. Other than those, some 3D printers also use them.
JST PH and PA
The JST PA and PH connectors have a pin spacing of 2.0mm. However, they differ in their current capacities. The JST PA has a current capacity of 3 Amps, while the JST PH connector has a current capacity of 2 Amps. These 2.0 mm spacing connectors are common in low-quality electronics and fabricated hobbyist PCBs. However, they are inexpensive and compact but aren't much robust.
JST XH / XA /EH
The JST XH connector comes with 2.5 mm spacing. You will find three different variants in the 2.5 mm spacing. Typicals are the JST XH, XA, and EH connectors. The connector on the circuit decides which one you need to buy as all three have a different number of input wires. As for the current capacity, they offer the same power of 3 amps. Again, you'll cross paths with this connector family in low-consumer products.
Although these connectors are very much alike, they have different shapes. That is why you can use a JST EH instead of a JST XH. The XH connectors are like a larger version of the PH connectors. You'll recognize them by their particular head design and taller plastic housing.
The JST XA connectors are not very common. Most of your electronic projects will require XH connectors. XA connectors are mostly present in Japanese brand LED TVs or other products.
How Do You Recognize A Male And A Female JST Connector?
Many users mistake these two terms. Therefore, it's important to elaborate on them. A JST female connector has rounded pins. In contrast, the male JST connectors have metallic pointed pins. Alternatively, for a simpler identification, the female connector has wires connected to it. At the same time, the male one is on its own. When you purchase a JST connector, it comes with both male and female connectors.
Conclusion
JST connectors are power-transmitting connectors in various electronic devices. Some advanced ones also provide other functions like video and audio transmission. One thing to note is that there are countless kinds of JST connectors. As more devices appear on the market, the connectors keep updating. Therefore, you should always examine the connector on the circuit before purchasing a wired or female connector.
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's actually type MuTrie k v = Mu (TrieF k v), using Mu from recursion-schemes). If you don't believe me, here's the isomorphism. This is actually one way we can encode recursive types in a language that doesn't have any, like dhall.
Generating Tries
Anamorphisms, the dual of catamorphisms, will make another fine addition to our collection. They are functions that "generate" or "unfold" a value of a recursive type, layer-by-layer. If we want to write a function of type A -> Trie k v, we can reach first for an anamorphism.
Anamorphisms work by unfolding "layer-by-layer", from the outside-in (top-down). We write one by defining "how to generate the next layer". This description comes in the form of a "coalgebra" (pronounced like "co-algebra", and not like coal energy "coal-gebra"), in terms of the base functor:
myCoalg :: A -> TrieF k v A
If we think of TrieF k v a as "one layer" of a Trie k v, then A -> TrieF k v A describes how to generate a new nested layer of our Trie k v from our initial "seed" (here, of type A). It tells us how to generate the next immediate layer. Remember that a TrieF k v A contains a Maybe v and a Map k A. The A (the values of the map) are then used to seed the new subtries. The As in the map are the "continue expanding with…" values.
We can then use ana to "unfold" our value along the coalgebra:
ana myCoalg :: A -> Trie k v
ana starts from an initial seed A, runs myCoalg on that, and then goes down a layer, running myCoalg on each value in the map to create new layers, etc., forever and ever. In practice, it usually stops when we return a TrieF with an empty map, since there are no more seeds to expand down. However, it's nice to remember we don't have to special-case this behavior: it arises naturally from the structure of maps.
While I don't have a concrete "universal" example (like how we had count and sum for cata), the general idea is that if you want to create a value by repeatedly "expanding leaves", an anamorphism is a perfect fit.
An example here that fits well with the nature of a trie is to produce a "singleton trie": a trie that has only a single value at a single token string key.
-- source:
mkSingletonCoalg :: v -> ([k] -> TrieF k v [k])
mkSingletonCoalg v = singletonCoalg
 singletonCoalg [] = MkTF (Just v) M.empty
 singletonCoalg (k:ks) = MkTF Nothing (M.singleton k ks)
Given a v value, we'll make a coalgebra [k] -> TrieF k v [k]. Our "seed" will be the [k] key (token string) we want to insert, and we'll generate our singleton key by making sub-maps with sub-keys.
Our coalgebra ("layer generating function") goes like this:
 1. If our key-to-insert is empty [], then we're here! We're at the layer where we want to insert the value at, so MkTF (Just v) M.empty. Returning M.empty means that we don't want to expand anymore, since there are no new seeds to expand into subtries.
 2. If our key-to-insert is not empty, then we're not here! We return MkTF Nothing…but we leave a singleton map M.singleton k ks :: Map k [k] leaving a single seed. When we run our coalgebra with ana, ana will go down and expand out that single seed (with our coalgebra) into an entire new sub-trie, with ks as its seed.
So, we have singleton:
-- source:
singleton :: [k] -> v -> Trie k v
singleton k v = ana (mkSingletonCoalg v) k
We run the coalgebra on our initial seed (the key), and ana will run singletonCoalg repeatedly, expanding out all of the seeds we deposit, forever and ever (or at least until there are no more values of the seed type left, which happens if we return an empty map).
ghci> singleton "hi" 7
MkT Nothing $ M.fromList [
 ('h', MkT Nothing $ M.fromList [
 ('i', MkT (Just 7) M.empty )
A pathway to many subtries
Now that we've got the basics, let's look at a more interesting anamorphism, where we leave multiple "seeds" along many different keys in the map, to generate many different subtries from our root. Twice the seeds, double the subtries.
Let's write a function to generate a Trie k v from a Map [k] v: Given a map of keys (as token strings), generate a prefix trie containing every key-value pair in the map.
This might sound complicated, but let's remember the philosophy and approach of writing an anamorphism: "How do I generate one layer"?
Our fromMapCoalg will take a Map [k] v and generate TrieF k v (Map [k] v): one single layer of our new Trie (in particular, the top layer). The values in each of the resultant maps will be later then watered and expanded into their own fully mature subtries.
So, how do we generate the top layer of a prefix trie from a map? Well, remember, to make a TrieF k v (Map [k] v), we need a Maybe v (the value at this layer) and a Map k (Map [k] v) (the map of seeds that will each expand into full subtries).
 - If the map contains [] (the empty string), then there is a value at this layer. We will return Just.
 - In the Map k (Map [k] v), the value at key k is a Map containing all of the key-value pairs in the original map that start with k.
For a concrete example, if we start with M.fromList [("to", 9), ("ton", 3), ("tax", 2)], then we want fromMapCoalg to produce:
 = MkTF Nothing (
 M.fromList [
 ('t', M.fromList [
 ("o", 9)
 , ("on", 3)
 , ("ax", 2)
The value is Nothing because we don't have the empty string (so there is no to-level value), and the map at t contains all of the original key-value pairs that began with t.
Now that we have the concept, we can implement it using Data.Map combinators like M.lookup, M.toList, M.fromListWith, and M.union.
-- source:
 :: Ord k
 => Map [k] v
 -> TrieF k v (Map [k] v)
fromMapCoalg mp = MkTF (M.lookup [] mp)
 (M.fromListWith M.union
 [ (k , M.singleton ks v)
 | (k:ks, v) <- M.toList mp
 :: Ord k
 => Map [k] v
 -> Trie k v
fromMap = ana fromMapCoalg
And just like that, we have a way to turn a Map [k] into a Trie k…all just from describing how to make the top-most layer. ana extrapolates the rest!
Again, we can ask what the point of this is: why couldn't we just write it directly recursively? The answers are the same as before: first, to avoid potential bugs from explicit recursion. Second, to separate concerns: instead of thinking about how to generate an entire trie, we only need to be think about how to generate a single layer. ana reads our mind here, and extrapolates out the entire trie.
Again, let's take some time to reassure ourselves that ana is not a magic function. You might have been able to guess how it's implemented: it runs the coalgebra, and then fmaps re-expansion recursively.
-- source:
ana' :: (a -> TrieF k v a) -> a -> Trie k v
ana' coalg = embed. fmap (ana' coalg). coalg
First, we run the coalg :: a -> TrieF k v a, then we fmap our entire ana coalg :: a -> Trie k v, then we embed :: TrieF k v (Trie k v) -> Trie k v back into our recursive type.
And again, because Trie is a recursive data type, ana is also necessarily one. However, like for cata, we can represent Trie in a way (in terms of TrieF) that allows us to write ana in a non-recursive way:
-- source:
data NuTrie k v = forall a. MkNT (a -> TrieF k v a) a
anaNuTrie :: (a -> TrieF k v a) -> a -> NuTrie k v
anaNuTrie = MkNT
NuTrie k v here is Nu (TrieF k v), from recursion-schemes. NuTrie is also isomorphic to Trie (as seen by this isomorphism), so they are the same type. We can also use it to represent recursive data types in a non-recursive language (like dhall).
I've been looking forward


text:
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The history of a school is the story of a community and of the social issues that shape education. The creation of the New York City public high school system was the culmination of the major educational reform movement in the United States in the 19th century. "Morris High School and the Creation of the New York City Public High School System" is the first comprehensive history on the subject. Here is an engaging portrait of the city of Greater New York at a crucial turning point in the development of America's growing urban society. This unique work combines gripping narrative and descriptive detail, with scholarly probing research, and includes interviews with former students and faculty. Artistically designed, profusely illustrated with charming rare photos, reference tables, end notes, bibliography, and index. The reform movement reached it's peak, in 1897, with the opening of The Bronx's Centerpiece of public education, Morris High School.
- Item #: MHS


text:
Michael Schober, Frederick G. Conrad, and Scott S. Fricker (1999) "When and How Should Survey Interviewers Clarify Question Meaning?" Proceedings of the Section on Survey Research Methods, 1999. American Statistical Association.
Conversational interviewing, in which interviewers and respondents work together to make sure questions are understood as intended, can help respondents answer more accurately than strictly standardized interviewing. It takes longer and can be costly. Here we measured response accuracy and interview length for three kinds of partially conversational interviewing, which resemble current practice in some organizations. Census Bureau interviewers telephoned paid laboratory respondents, who answered factual questions from ongoing government surveys on the basis of fictional scenarios. Interviewers either (1) read scripted definitions of question concepts when respondents explicitly asked for clarification; (2) used their own words to present official definitions of question concepts when respondents explicitly asked for clarification; (3) presented scripted definitions whenever they deemed it necessary, even if respondents hadn't explicitly requested clarification. For all three partially conversational techniques responses were reliably more accurate than for strictly standardized interviews, and interviews took reliably longer; compared to more fully conversational interviews (in which interviewers could present definitions in their own words whenever they thought this might help) responses were less accurate and interviews shorter. Results suggest that response accuracy improves whenever respondents get help, whether or not they ask for it explicitly; but if it is left only up to respondents to ask for help, they often won't.
Last Modified Date: July 19, 2008


text:
→Mainly used to test and study the mechanical properties of various pipe joints (grotted pipe joints, flexible joints, mechanical tees, rigid joints) bearing moment, deflection angle of flexible joints, etc.
→The loading frame adopts C-type structure, the servo hydraulic pump station drives the test force, the load sensor measures the force, and the grating displacement sensor measures the deflection angle of the flexible groove joint.
→It is widely used in fire water system, air conditioning cold and hot water system, water supply system, petrochemical pipeline system, thermoelectric and military pipeline system, sewage treatment pipeline system and other pipe connection quality research and testing industry.
→ System design, manufacturing based on relevant standards:
GB5135.11 Automatic sprinkler system-Part 11:grooved couplings and fittings
ISO6182-12:2014 Fire protection-Automatic sprinkler systems-Part12: Requirements and test methods for grooved-end components for steel pipe systems
For detailed information, please check the following link:


text:
Scheduling and practicing go hand in hand. With eFaqt, you can not only summarize, make flashcards and exchange these, you can also schedule when you have to do your reviews. Today, we will briefly show you how this feature works within eFaqt.
When you click on your account name top right, you can view your preferences.. Here you can choose how long your study sessions should take, and how long your breaks should take. Also, you can choose how often your reviews should be planned.
2. Chapters to practice
When you click: "Practice my summary", you see this toolbar on the left. This tells you how much you know per chapter, and when you should review it. In my case, I only know 2% of the first chapter, and have missed my review 6 days ago. Based on this information, I can start scheduling my study sessions. Oops! Time to get started!
3. Why should I schedule?
Proper scheduling is essential to proper practicing. This is because your brain doesn't retain everything easily. If you would remember everything, your brain would burst! Based on research on effective rehearsal, we have incorporated a recommended schedule for reviewing with our practicing tool. A little more info on this topic can be found in this blogpost, about how practicing works and why you should do it! Also, you can see how you can use our practice tool in this other tutorial blogpost. Now we believe, nothing can go wrong – Good luck!
Ready to schedule like a pro? In eFaqt you can find free summaries from other students, or you can create and practice your own summaries. Study faster, remember more, and connect with your study mates! Don't have an eFaqt account yet? Create a new account in one minute!


My Little Pony Friendship Is Magic Wiki
1,527pages on
this wiki
Lyra Heartstrings id
Amethyst Star and Lyra Heartstrings, two unicorn ponies in Canterlot
Unicorns are one of several kinds of ponies that live in Equestria. They are characterized by their horns and their ability to perform magic.
Unicorns were introduced after Earth ponies in the original My Little Pony toy line. In previous animated series, they had the ability to teleport magically or "wink out", but did not ordinarily have any other magical abilities.
Unicorns originate from the writings of Helenistic Period of Greek history. They were considered to be part of India's native fauna. During the Middle Ages, unicorns were linked to several animals, among them the rhinoceros, the oryx and the mammoth. Medieval legends relate that unicorns permitted virgins to ride on their backs, while subsequently killing imposters. In modern times unicorns have become associated with magic and beauty. Monoceros (Latin: Unicorn) is a constellation in the celestial equator, and one of the 88 modern constellations.
Depiction in the series
Unicorn banner S2E11
Unicorn tribe banner, seen in the episode Hearth's Warming Eve.
Main article: Alicorns
Faust intended Princess Celestia and Princess Luna to be the only Alicorns.[1] They are called unicorns in the prologue in Friendship is Magic, part 1, and Luna is called a "Pegasus unicorn" on Hasbro's My Little Pony Facebook page.[2] On merchandise, the princesses are called "Pony Princesses," including Princess Cadance; in A Canterlot Wedding - Part 1, Twilight Sparkle contrasts Cadance being a "princess" with herself being a "regular old unicorn"; the script for A Canterlot Wedding - Part 2, when naming Queen Chrysalis for the first time, refers to her as a "pegacorn". Despite these other terms, storyboard artist Sabrina Alberghetti calls the princesses "alicorns".[3][note 1] In Magic Duel, the word "Alicorn" is used for the first time in reference to an amulet depicting a Pegasus unicorn. Twilight Sparkle's transformation and subsequent reappearance to her friends in Magical Mystery Cure is the first time any character is directly referred to as an Alicorn in the show.
Unicorn magic
Twilight unleashes her magic S1E06
Twilight Sparkle exerting herself to manipulate large objects over a long distance with telekinesis.
Lauren Faust has stated that Earth ponies and Pegasi have passive forms of magic, but unicorns can actively perform magic.[4] In a retelling of the history of Equestria in Hearth's Warming Eve, unicorns controlled the sun and moon before the rule of Celestia and Luna.
A common ability among unicorns is using telekinesis to levitate or move objects, as seen with Twilight Sparkle, Rarity, Trixie, and various background unicorn ponies. The ability to cast other spells varies widely and sometimes depends on the unicorn's special talent. Unicorn magic requires concentration and effort, as Twilight explains to Spike in Feeling Pinkie Keen and to Apple Bloom in Call of the Cutie. In Lesson Zero, Twilight says she needs a line of sight with an object to undo the spell she cast on it.
Colors of magic auras
 - Twilight Sparkle's magic aura is magenta, the color of the large star in her cutie mark.
 - Rarity's magic aura is blue, matching both her eyes and her cutie mark, though her aura is a lighter shade.
 - Flim and Flam's magic auras are both colored green, matching their eyes and not their cutie marks.
However, some characters' magical aura matches neither their eyes nor their cutie mark. This is the case with Trixie, whose magic aura is pink while her eyes are purple and her cutie mark is mostly blue or blue-gray.
During season one, the colors of individual characters' magic auras were often inconsistent from episode to episode; for example, Princess Celestia's magical glow varies throughout season one but is consistently yellow in Lesson Zero and A Canterlot Wedding - Part 2 as well as in season four's new opening sequence. Rarity's aura is blue in most of her appearances, but it is pink in Look Before You Sleep.
Baby unicorn magic
Pumpkin Cake chewing the toy 1 S02E13
Pumpkin Cake using magic.
The episode Baby Cakes features a little baby unicorn named Pumpkin Cake, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Cake, who uses her magic unexpectedly when Pinkie babysits her and her Pegasus twin brother, Pound Cake. Rarity cautions the other ponies at the beginning of the episode that "baby unicorns get strange magic surges that come and go," and Pumpkin Cake experiences these surges when she's able to use her magic to teleport, walk through solid objects, levitate herself and other objects, and break the locks and chains that Pinkie put around the toy chest.
See also
 2. Comment on Hasbro's My Little Pony Facebook page (2011-05-19). Retrieved on 2012 December 20.
 3. deviantArt comment page screenshot of Sabrina Alberghetti calling Celestia and Luna alicorns
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text:
After learning that women still have few opportunities to learn about their heritage in art and what is required to be a professional artist, Judy Chicago decided to offer the opportunity to learn about her work and the work of other women through a hands-on program that involves learning professional skills while being exposed to the environment of a professional woman artist. By working with and caring for the enormous body of artwork and its documentation, interns begin to understand the requirements of a professional career in art, while they benefit from exposure to Judy Chicago, her colleagues, and the Through the Flower staff.
Participation in the daily activities of Through the Flower allows interns to understand what it means to bring one's art into the world. Interns have access to photographic materials, videos, books, and other resource materials from Through the Flower's library which are often difficult to obtain.
The internship program is intended to provide support and empowerment for women and men as they struggle to articulate their own goals and clarify their intentions in relation to art. Internships provide a basis for growth based upon the feminist principles embodied in Judy Chicago's art, writings, and teachings. Interns are asked to complete the required reading as a supplement to the other educational aspects of the program while they complete their internship.
Interested applicants should send the following materials to: _EMAIL_
The letter of interest should include a brief biography, a description of any particular skills or interests of the applicant, and an explanation of why the applicant would like to be an intern with Through the Flower.


text:
You Are Here
Activity 4: Calming Beads
Activity time: 15 minutes
Materials for Activity
- Waxed linen, or elastic cord and large needles for all participants
- Assorted beads, at least 16 for each participant, and shallow trays
- One large wooden or metal bead for each participant
Preparation for Activity
- Cut 14-inch lengths of cord, one for each participant. Waxed linen cord is best, because children can string beads without using a needle.
- Place smaller beads in trays and set them at work tables.
- Place the special, larger beads in another tray.
- Make a sample set of Calming Beads using the directions below.
Description of Activity
The children create a strand of beads they can use to calm themselves when they feel angry and learn a tactile counting practice to use with it.
Affirm that is okay to get angry sometimes. However, when we stay angry we hurt ourselves. This activity is about making something we can hold onto instead of holding onto our anger.
Invite each child to choose a large bead. Distribute the lengths of cord. Point out the smaller beads on the work tables.
Explain, demonstrating as needed::
1. String one end of the cord through the starter bead.
2. Then string at least ten smaller beads on the cord, while keeping hold of the end.
3. Pull the cord through the starter bead again. Keep the cord loose enough so the beads can move back and forth, then knot the cord.
4. If the starter bead has a hole too large for the knot, tie another small bead on the end: String both ends of the cord through the smaller bead and tie a knot. You can add even more beads to this "tail."
When everyone is done, call children into a circle and invite them to admire one another's work. Show participants how to take the Calming Beads into their hands, looped over their fingers, and can finger along, bead-to-bead. Ask the children to sit quietly, closing their eyes if they wish, while you repeat these centering words:
As you breathe in, feel your body opening up with air. As you breathe out, feel yourself relaxing.
Breathe in and out as each bead passes through your finger.
Repeat the centering words a few times. Then say, in your own words:
Just like you can put yourself to sleep at night, you can also calm yourself when you are angry. These beads are a great way to help you. Keep them in your pocket or around your wrist to use whenever you need.
Invite participants to continue holding the beads and using them to count quietly. Ask the group:
- Do you think your Calming Beads might be helpful to you?
- Who can try in the coming week to use your Calming Beads when you get angry?
- What other ways do you use to help you remain calm?
Have children make extra sets of Calming Beads to include in the Fidget Objects basket.
Including All Participants
This activity requires manual dexterity and in some cases, patience. Large beads are much easier to string.


(Rene Joachim) Henri Dutrochet
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(Rene Joachim) Henri Dutrochet
_PHONE_
French physiologist who discovered osmosis. He observed the diffusion of a solvent through a semi-permeable membrane, calling the process osmosis. In the area of plant physiology, Dutrochet recognized the significance of green pigment in the use of carbon dioxide, investigated the mechanisms of respiration, light sensitivity, and geotropism, and showed that internal plant transport involves osmosis. He demonstrated that mushrooms are the reproductive bodies of the mycelium. Dutrochet was among the first to recognize the importance of an organism's individual cells.


This is a piece of knowledge, maybe not good knowledge but eeeeeeheheheeh…
Can someone make a simple short tutorial on how to create radio buttons using React.js already ?
I really need to do everything in this world.
I will teach you how to create one, and only one radio button, that a user can check and uncheck as he wish, and nothing more, no multiple radio buttons, no form, no bullshit.
You shouldn't do this, but I will teach you anyway
Why don't you use a checkbox, bruh ?
Because I want it round, and I don't want to use CSS
First build a radio button class
class RadioButton extends React.Component{
 constructor(props){
 super(props)
 }

 render(){
 <input type="radio" name="whatever" value="whatever" />
 }
}
Ok, easy. Now we want to have the ability to check our radio, so we add a nice checked property :
<input type="radio" name="whatever" value="whatever" checked={true|false} />
In HTML, <input> maintain their own state and update it based on user input. In React mutable state is typically kept in the state property of components, and only updated with setState().
This is the annoying step
Because, we really don't care about the user, and don't trust them. We will let React control the state. This is why we talk about "controlled component".
So we add a new state, that we initialize in the constructor
this.state = {
 checked: this.props.checked
}
Now we need to change the state when a user click on the button. If you are a good boy, you should use the onChange property.
But if you are retarded average and have decided to use radio buttons instead of checkboxes, you need to use onClick instead.
<input type="radio" onClick={this.toggleCheck} name="whatever" value="whatever" checked={true|false} />
We now need to write a method that will do the job to check or uncheck the input by changing the state of our component :
toggleCheck(e){
 this.setState((prevState, props) => ({
 checked: !prevState.checked
 }))
}
Oh, don't forget to bind this to the method in the constructor
this.toggleCheck = this.toggleCheck.bind(this);
Is it done ? my god this is too long and too dumb
Final version
class RadioButton extends React.Component {
 constructor(props){
 super(props)
 this.state = {
 checked: this.props.checked
 }
 this.toggleCheck = this.toggleCheck.bind(this);
 }
 toggleCheck(){
 this.setState((prevState, props) => ({
 checked: !prevState.checked
 }))
 }
 render(){
 return(
 <label>
 {this.props.name}
 <input type="radio" onClick={this.toggleCheck} value="whatever" name={this.props.name} checked={this.state.checked} />
 </label>
 )
 }

}
ReactDOM.render(
 <RadioButton name="Not a checkbox" checked={false} />,
 document.getElementById('root')
)
Bye loosers. Don't do this, it's dumb, I am dumb, I am sorry


text: The State of Global Air 2018 has an interactive air pollution graph to compare countries and regions. Graph and data are both available. For example, the graph here is Average Seasonal Population-Weighted Ozone (ppb) for Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. (in yellow), as well as the global average (in black). We can select ambient particulate matter pollution and household air pollution from solid fuels, along with most countries or regions. There is also a tab for health impact as the number of deaths (this is not a rate so larger countries will likely have more deaths) related to the particular air pollution for the selected country. The State of Global Air 2018 explains their methods, has a full report, and maps.


A Thousand Ways To Accidentally Cause Someone's Death Without Knowing It (Way 999)
David TC
Posts: 12
Topic starter
Joined: 1 year ago
(Disclaimer: The YOU, I, THEM, THEY, HE or SHE pronouns in this content, is not referring to YOU or any other person reading this article. And as such, it doesn't imply that you did or didn't do anything written in this article of A Thousand Ways To Accidentally Cause Someone's Death Without Knowing It)
A Thousand Ways To Accidentally Cause Someone's Death Without Knowing It
By Your Inaction (Way 999)
Social Media, according to a dictionary, is defined as "websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking". Billions of people use social media. Studies shows that 49% of the world's total population uses social media. Some use it for fun, some use it to share information, some use it to grow their businesses, some use it to connect and make new friends. Sadly, there are some who uses social media to share others misfortunes. Imagine you were walking by the road side, and you saw a crowd. You walked into the crowd to know what was going on; a young lady has just been hit by a speeding vehicle.
That is an unfortunate moment for the lady, as she lays there, unconscious but still breathing. People walk to the scene, takes picture and walks away. A single dial to 911 or other emergency number could have resulted to an early arrival of an ambulance/medical professionals, which could have helped to save a life. But, just like others, you walked to the scene, (with no intention of making a difference) took some pictures and walked away, leaving the dying lady to her fate. "After all, she's surrounded by people, they will help her".
They will help! The same statement made by 90% of people who had left the scene before you; people who are just like you. You could have stepped up, call others to help you take her to the nearest hospital, or simply dial an emergency number and save a life. But, you choose to take pictures for social media. 10 minutes later, a good samaritan arrived the scene and unlike you, decided to make a different. He took out his phone and dialed the emergency number. An ambulance arrived the scene 10 minutes after they received the call. Unfortunately, the lady had just passed on.
Of cause, you are not responsible for her death. You did not kill her, that's for sure, but she died because you choose not to act. Your inaction is responsible for her death. This is not just a writing for content sake. This has happened and still happening. Like we earlier stated, social media can be used to share and spread information. This includes bad, good and motivational information. Imagine if you took a picture or record a video of yourself trying to save a life. You will probably end up saving a life, share the moments on social media to motivate others to do the same.
By Your Action (Way 998) Click to read
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