Monasteries of San Millán de la Cogolla
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UNESCO World Heritage Site
San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries
Name as inscribed on the World Heritage List
San Millán de Suso
Type Cultural
Criteria ii, iv, vi
Reference 805
UNESCO region Europe and North America
Inscription history
Inscription 1997 (21st Session)
The monasteries of San Millán de Suso (6th century) and San Millán de Yuso (11th century) are two monasteries situated in the village of San Millán de la Cogolla, La Rioja, Spain. They have been designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO since December 1997.[1]
The two monasteries' names Suso and Yuso mean the "upper" and the "lower" in archaic Castilian, respectively. Suso is the older building and is believed to be built on the site of a hermitage where Saint Emilian (Spanish: San Millán) lived. Perhaps Suso's major claim to fame is as the place where phrases in the Spanish and Basque languages were written for the first time.[2] UNESCO acknowledges the property "as the birthplace of the modern written and spoken Spanish language".[1] The phrases in Spanish and Basque are glosses on a Latin text and are known as the Glosas Emilianenses. There is some debate as to whether the Spanish words are written in an early form of Castilian or in a related dialect. In either case, San Millán's importance as a cradle of the Spanish language is reinforced by the proximity of the village of Berceo which is associated with Gonzalo de Berceo, the first Spanish poet known by name.
There is a continuous history of Christianity at San Millán since the time of the saint. The scriptorium remained active during the period of Muslim rule; and over the centuries, the religious community has overcome various vicissitudes which affected the monasteries (for example being sacked by the Black Prince). However the type of monastic life evolved: the original monks living at Suso were hermits, but Yuso, the refoundation of the monastery on a lower site, developed as a Benedictine community. As the UNESCO evaluation noted, San Millán shows the transformation from an eremetic to a cenobitic community in material terms.[3]
Suso monastery has been uninhabited since the Ecclesiastical Confiscations of Mendizábal in the nineteenth century. Yuso monastery was also abandoned for some years in the nineteenth century, but was reoccupied. It houses an Augustinian community, but part of the monastery has been converted into a hotel. Today San Millán attracts pilgrims on the Way of St James (even though it lies somewhat off the line of the official route between Nájera and Burgos).[4][5]
Processional cloister. Yuso Monastery.
Mozarabic arches in the Suso Monastery.
 1. ^ a b "San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries". UNESCO. 1997. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
 2. ^ The codex in question was subsequently preserved in the monastery library at Yuso before being moved to its current location in Madrid. See Glosas Emilianenses.
 3. ^ Entry on the World Heritage website.
 4. ^ route map
 5. ^ (Spanish) Cervantes Centre
Coordinates: 42°20′N 2°52′E / 42.333°N 2.867°E / 42.333; 2.867


text:
The county was formed in 1779 from Guilford County. It was named for Peyton Randolph, first president of the Continental Congress.
Some of the first settlers of what would become the county were English Quakers, who settled along the Haw River, Deep River, and Eno River.
Randolph County was the original location of what became Duke University.
The county is home to one of the last remaining covered bridges in the state. The Pisgah Covered Bridge, in Union Township, is in the southwestern part of the county and was destroyed by a flood in 2003, but has been completely restored and is still standing.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Expressions used in Everyday Spoken English in Social and Professional contexts
sandbag (somebody)
sandbagsandbag somebody
1) conceal or misrepresent something in order to gain an advantage
 - How to MemorizePopularity HighProfessional MediumSocial
 - sandbag your opponents/rivals
 - Analysis
 This expression is mostly used in a professional context and is a strategy with the aim of lowering the expectations around something or someone in order to produce better-than-expected results. To do so, it is not always necessary to lie, you can instead withhold information, or be as conservative with your estimate as possible. In other words, only provide the worst-case scenario. In a social respect, it tends to be used in relation to betting or sport. As a verb to'sandbag' someone is to deceive someone in order to get what you want or deliberately underperform in order to gain an advantage.
 - Social Examples (Advance)
 1. The poker player sandbagged his opponents by losing his first few hands. He hoped they would raise the stakes if they saw him as less of a threat.
 2. sandbagged my opponents in the first part of the race and then shot into the lead when they were running out of stamina.
 - Professional Examples (Advance)
 1. The deal is very close to being completed, but to make myself look better, I decided to sandbag my boss by telling her that it could take weeks to get it over the line
 2. The company earned a reputation for sandbagging by consistently low-balling its projected earnings in order to temper shareholders' expectations.
 - Further Suggestions
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text:
A Golden Tragedy is the story of a king who loved his daughter very much and would do anything to please her. One day, Penelope told her father that she wished her birds could lay golden eggs. In an effort to please his daughter, the king made a wish that would literally change everything. Illustrations support the text.
Art Around Us
The Homework Lesson


text:
- 1 How many houses will 1 MW power?
- 2 How many megawatts does the average home use?
- 3 How many megawatts does it take to power a city?
- 4 How many houses can 100 megawatts power?
- 5 How many homes can 500 MW power?
- 6 What uses the most electricity in a home?
- 7 How many watts do you need to power a house?
- 8 How many kilowatts does a 2000 square foot house use?
- 9 What city uses the most electricity?
- 10 How much is a megawatt of electricity worth?
- 11 How much is 1 megawatt of electricity?
- 12 How many solar panels would it take to power a house?
- 13 How many houses can 2mw power?
- 14 How big is a 1 MW solar farm?
How many houses will 1 MW power?
For conventional generators, such as a coal plant, a megawatt of capacity will produce electricity that equates to about the same amount of electricity consumed by 400 to 900 homes in a year.
How many megawatts does the average home use?
At 11 megawatt-hours per year per average household, on a regional basis, one average megawatt is enough to power 796.36 Northwest homes for a year.
How many megawatts does it take to power a city?
New York City uses 11, 000 Megawatt-hours of electricity on average each day. One megawatt represents the amount need to power 100 homes! (1 Megawatt = 1,000 KiloWatt = 1,000,000 Watt….. So New York uses 11 Billion Watt-hours per day…..now cover those rooftops with Solar!
How many houses can 100 megawatts power?
To put that number in perspective, the Solar Energy Industries Association (a U.S. trade association) calculates that on average 1 megawatt of solar power generates enough electricity to meet the needs of 164 U.S. homes. 100 megawatts of solar power is thus enough, on average, to power 16,400 U.S. homes.
How many homes can 500 MW power?
One MW is equal to one million watts or one thousand kilowatts, so we're talking about a very large amount of energy. As a general rule of thumb, each MW of a coal power station's capacity can supply around 650 average homes.
What uses the most electricity in a home?
Here's a breakdown of the biggest energy use categories in the typical home:
- Air conditioning and heating: 46 percent.
- Water heating: 14 percent.
- Appliances: 13 percent.
- Lighting: 9 percent.
- TV and Media Equipment: 4 percent.
How many watts do you need to power a house?
Continuous Power (or running watts) is the wattage required for operation of your appliances under normal load. running at their highest levels of power consumption. An average size home requires from 5000 to 7000 watts to power essential items.
How many kilowatts does a 2000 square foot house use?
Home Professionals lay this out clearly stating that "the average 2,000 sq. ft. U.S. home uses around 1,000 kWh of energy per month or about 32 kWh per day." But again, it's not so clear cut. The U.S. Energy Information Administration notes that the average homeowner used about 914 kWh per month in energy.
What city uses the most electricity?
Electricity usage varies significantly between U.S. cities. In 2017, Miami had the highest average monthly electricity usage with 1,125 kilowatt hours used on average. San Francisco had the lowest average usage with just 261 kilowatt hours.
How much is a megawatt of electricity worth?
A megawatt hour is equivalent to 1 million watts of electricity being used for an hour. 1 MWh is equivalent to 1,000 kWhs. A megawatt hour could be 2 million watts (2 megawatts) of power being used for half an hour or it could be 500 kW (. 5 megawatts) of power being used continually for 2 hours.
How much is 1 megawatt of electricity?
One megawatt is equivalent to the energy produced by 10 automobile engines. A megawatt hour (Mwh) is equal to 1,000 Kilowatt hours (Kwh). It is equal to 1,000 kilowatts of electricity used continuously for one hour. It is about equivalent to the amount of electricity used by about 330 homes during one hour.
How many solar panels would it take to power a house?
How Many Solar Panels Are Needed to Power My Home? The average home in the U.S. uses 10,400 kWh of electricity per year. If you install the average 250-watt solar panel, you'd need around 28-34 solar panels to generate enough energy to power your entire home.
How many houses can 2mw power?
For example, wind turbines typically generate 2-3 MW of power each — or at least, they are capable of producing that kind of power when the wind is really blowing. Of course, the wind doesn't always blow, so as a rule of thumb, a typical 2 MW wind turbine can provide electricity for about 400 homes.
How big is a 1 MW solar farm?
When we use thin-film technology, a 1MW plant will require an average of 4.5 to 5 acres of land. In other terms, we can say that for each 1 kW of solar panels, you need 100 sqft of an area on average.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


AAAI Publications, Twenty-Second International FLAIRS Conference
Font Size:
A Surprise-based Qualitative Calculus
Zina M. Ibrahim, Ahmed Y. Tawfik, Alioune Ngom
Last modified: 2009-03-18
Abstract
This paper introduces a qualitative ranking function that uses signed integers to describe the surprise associated with the occurrence of events. The measure introduced, kappa++, is based on the kappa calculus but differs from it in that its semantics enable an explicit representation of complements. As a result, the kappa++ is more capable of enforcing probability theory-like constraints to carry on reasoning.
Full Text: PDF


describing dynamics of capillary imbibition [2, 3]. While it is generally appreciated that dynamics of fluid wetting processes are determined by the degree to which a system is out of capillary equilibrium, myriad complications exist that challenge the fundamental understanding of dynamic capillary phenomena. The topic has gathered much interest from recent Nobel laureate Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, who provided a seminal review of relevant dissipation mechanisms for fluid droplets spreading on solid surfaces [4] Although much about the dynamics of wetting has been revealed, much remains to be learned and intrinsic technological and fundamental interest in the topic drives continuing high levels of research activity. This is enabled partly by improved experimental capabilities for resolving wetting processes at increasingly finer temporal, spatial, and chemical resolution. Additionally, dynamic wetting research advances via higher fidelity computational modeling capabilities, which drive more highly refined theory development. The significance of this topic both fundamentally and technologically has resulted in a number of reviews of research activity in wetting dynamics. One recent example addresses the evaluation of existing wetting dynamics theories from an experimentalist's perspective [5]. A Current Opinion issue was recently dedicated to high temperature capillarity, including dynamics of high temperature spreading [6]. New educational tools have recently emerged for providing instruction in wetting
 17. Hot spot detection and spatio-temporal dynamics of dengue in Queensland, Australia
 NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
 Naish, S.; Tong, S.
 2014-11-01
 Dengue has been a major public health concern in Australia since it re-emerged in Queensland in _PHONE_. This study explored spatio-temporal distribution and clustering of locally-acquired dengue cases in Queensland State, Australia and identified target areas for effective interventions. A computerised locally-acquired dengue case dataset was collected from Queensland Health for Queensland from 1993 to 2012. Descriptive spatial and temporal analyses were conducted using geographic information system tools and geostatistical techniques. Dengue hot spots were detected using SatScan method. Descriptive spatial analysis showed that a total of 2,398 locally-acquired dengue cases were recorded in central and northern regions of tropical Queensland. A seasonal pattern was observed with most of the cases occurring in autumn. Spatial and temporal variation of dengue cases was observed in the geographic areas affected by dengue over time. Tropical areas are potential high-risk areas for mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue. This study demonstrated that the locally-acquired dengue cases have exhibited a spatial and temporal variation over the past twenty years in tropical Queensland, Australia. There is a clear evidence for the existence of statistically significant clusters of dengue and these clusters varied over time. These findings enabled us to detect and target dengue clusters suggesting that the use of geospatial information can assist the health authority in planning dengue control activities and it would allow for better design and implementation of dengue management programs.
 18. Guide to wet scrubbers
 SciTech Connect
 Toy, D.A.
 1983-10-01
 The use of wet scrubbers for control of air pollution has gained wide acceptance throughout industry in the last two decades. Many plants have turned to wet scrubber technology to help reduce their discharge volumes and to help them comply with future regulations. There are four major classifications: centrifugal, venturi, packed column, and mist eliminators. Over 200 manufacturers of wet scrubbers were surveyed and their systems are listed to assist readers in selecting the proper system for a particular application.
 19. Integrated terrain mapping with digital Landsat images in Queensland, Australia
 USGS Publications Warehouse
 Robinove, Charles Joseph
 1979-01-01
 Mapping with Landsat images usually is done by selecting single types of features, such as soils, vegetation, or rocks, and creating visually interpreted or digitally classified maps of each feature. Individual maps can then be overlaid on or combined with other maps to characterize the terrain. Integrated terrain mapping combines several terrain features into each map unit which, in many cases, is more directly related to uses of the land and to methods of land management than the single features alone. Terrain brightness, as measured by the multispectral scanners in Landsat 1 and 2, represents an integration of reflectance from the terrain features within the scanner's instantaneous field of view and is therefore more correlatable with integrated terrain units than with differentiated ones, such as rocks, soils, and vegetation. A test of the feasibilty of the technique of mapping integrated terrain units was conducted in a part of southwestern Queensland, Australia, in cooperation with scientists of the Queensland Department of Primary Industries. The primary purpose was to test the use of digital classification techniques to create a 'land systems map' usable for grazing land management. A recently published map of 'land systems' in the area (made by aerial photograph interpretation and ground surveys), which are integrated terrain units composed of vegetation, soil, topography, and geomorphic features, was used as a basis for comparison with digitally classified Landsat multispectral images. The land systems, in turn, each have a specific grazing capacity for cattle (expressed in beasts per km 2 ) which is estimated following analysis of both research results and property carrying capacities. Landsat images, in computer-compatible tape form, were first contrast-stretched to increase their visual interpretability, and digitally classified by the parallelepiped method into distinct spectral classes to determine their correspondence to the land systems classes and
 20. Wetting and spreading
 NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
 Bonn, Daniel; Eggers, Jens; Indekeu, Joseph; Meunier, Jacques; Rolley, Etienne
 2009-04-01
 Wetting phenomena are ubiquitous in nature and technology. A solid substrate exposed to the environment is almost invariably covered by a layer of fluid material. In this review, the surface forces that lead to wetting are considered, and the equilibrium surface coverage of a substrate in contact with a drop of liquid. Depending on the nature of the surface forces involved, different scenarios for wetting phase transitions are possible; recent progress allows us to relate the critical exponents directly to the nature of the surface forces which lead to the different wetting scenarios. Thermal fluctuation effects, which can be greatly enhanced for wetting of geometrically or chemically structured substrates, and are much stronger in colloidal suspensions, modify the adsorption singularities. Macroscopic descriptions and microscopic theories have been developed to understand and predict wetting behavior relevant to microfluidics and nanofluidics applications. Then the dynamics of wetting is examined. A drop, placed on a substrate which it wets, spreads out to form a film. Conversely, a nonwetted substrate previously covered by a film dewets upon an appropriate change of system parameters. The hydrodynamics of both wetting and dewetting is influenced by the presence of the three-phase contact line separating "wet" regions from those that are either dry or covered by a microscopic film only. Recent theoretical, experimental, and numerical progress in the description of moving contact line dynamics are reviewed, and its relation to the thermodynamics of wetting is explored. In addition, recent progress on rough surfaces is surveyed. The anchoring of contact lines and contact angle hysteresis are explored resulting from surface inhomogeneities. Further, new ways to mold wetting characteristics according to technological constraints are discussed, for example, the use of patterned surfaces, surfactants, or complex fluids.
 1. Alcohol and Drug Use by Queensland School Children. The First Report in a Series on the Queensland Alcohol and Drug Study.
 ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
 Turner, Terence J.; McClure, Lyndall
 The principal aim of this study is to provide information on the use and abuse of alcohol and drugs by Queensland school children, and survey their attitudes toward and knowledge about alcohol and drugs. Various questionnaires were presented to a large sample of students from grades six to twelve. Some results were: (1) from grade six to twelve…
 2. Mating Reverses Actuarial Aging in Female Queensland Fruit Flies
 PubMed Central
 Yap, Sarsha; Fanson, Benjamin G.; Taylor, Phillip W.
 2015-01-01
 Animals that have a long pre-reproductive adult stage often employ mechanisms that minimize aging over this period in order to preserve reproductive lifespan. In a remarkable exception, one tephritid fruit fly exhibits substantial pre-reproductive aging but then mitigates this aging during a diet-dependent transition to the reproductive stage, after which life expectancy matches that of newly emerged flies. Here, we ascertain the role of nutrients, sexual maturation and mating in mitigation of previous aging in female Queensland fruit flies. Flies were provided one of three diets: 'sugar', 'essential', or 'yeast-sugar'. Essential diet contained sugar and micronutrients found in yeast but lacked maturation-enabling protein. At days 20 and 30, a subset of flies on the sugar diet were switched to essential or yeast-sugar diet, and some yeast-sugar fed flies were mated 10 days later. Complete mitigation of actuarial aging was only observed in flies that were switched to a yeast-sugar diet and mated, indicating that mating is key. Identifying the physiological processes associated with mating promise novel insights into repair mechanisms for aging. PMID:26147734
 3. Comparing Pediatric Rotations at Two University of Queensland Clinical Schools
 PubMed Central
 Park, Julie; Kantrow, Charles M.; Coulthard, Mark G.
 2016-01-01
 Background: The University of Queensland (UQ), Ochsner Clinical School (OCS) is a partnership between Ochsner Health System in New Orleans, LA, and UQ in Brisbane, Australia. OCS medical students are trained on both


Hi i have a problem with quadratic splnes, i am supposed to find S_1 and S_2 that interpolates the following points S(-1)=0 S(0)=1 S(1)=2, and at the same time we want to find S such that \int_{-1}^1 \! (S(x))^2 \, \mathrm{d}x. is minimal. The answer is on the form
S_1(x)=a_1 x^2 +b_1x +c_1 on [-1,0] and

S_2(x)=a_2x^2 +b_2x +c_2 on [-1,0]
my answer:
I use the data points and find that a1=-a2, b1=b2 and c1=c2=1, but I have no idea how to use minimize
\int_{-1}^1 \! (S(x))^2 \, \mathrm{d}x.
, can i divide it up?
min\int_{-1}^1 \! (S(x))^2 \, \mathrm{d}x.=min (\int_{-1}^0 \! (S_1(x))^2 \, \mathrm{d}x. +\int_{0}^1 \! (S_2(x))^2 \, \mathrm{d}x. )?
I know i should get an expression and probably set the derivative to zero but i just dont know how to attack the minimizing itegral since the functions has two parts. Help greatly appreciated.


text:
Stationary battery systems have an important role in providing back-up power in case of a loss of power supply. Battery Monitoring Systems provide an insight into the condition of these battery systems through continuous surveillance of key battery parameters.
Battery Monitoring Systems measure parameters such as string and cell voltage, string current, cell temperature etc., and provide alarm notifications when these parameters are out of their respective limit values.
This enables the operators to respond quickly with preventive and corrective measures to ensure the proper functioning of the battery system.
Measured results and alarm states can be downloaded to a PC database for further analysis.


text:
With the lucidity and vividness that characterize all her work, two-time Pulitzer Prize winning historian, Barbara Tuchman, explores the complex relationship of Britain to Palestine that led to the founding of the modern Jewish state--and to many of the problems that plague the Middle East today. "Barbara Tuchman is a wise and witty writer, a shrewd observer with a lively command of high drama." PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER
Barbara W. Tuchman
About Barbara W. Tuchman
Barbara W. Tuchman achieved prominence as a historian with The Zimmermann Telegram and international fame with The Guns of August, which won the Pulitzer Prize. There followed five more books: The Proud Tower, Stilwell and the American Experience in China (also awarded the Pulitzer Prize), A Distant Mirror, Practicing History, and The March of Folly. The First Salute was Mrs. Tuchman's last book before her death in February 1989.


text:
Front page | perl.perl6.language |
Postings from May 2001
From: Garrett Goebel
May 22, 2001 08:11
Message ID: 71BEC0D4E1DED3118F7A009027B12028703308@EXCH_MISSION
From: Graham Barr [_EMAIL_]
> On Tue, May 22, 2001, Damian Conway wrote:
> > > if so, then wouldn't it be safer to put properties
> > > inside a special object associated with each object
> > > (the 'traits' object) so there would be little
> > > namespace collision?
> > We actually want the possibility of that kind of namespace
> > collision: for polymorphism.
> Many people keep bringing this up as a confusion and you give
> the same reply.
> However there has not yet, AFAIK, been any description of how
> having a method overload a property is useful.
What I don't understand is why we need properties as yet another layer of
polymorphism enabling pseudo OO-Perl? Why not use the "everything is an
object" paradigm and say that variable and value objects have default
"property" methods that can be called and/or overridden? Hell, why not do
tying by overloading default variable methods while we're at it? Or make
magic accessible to mere demigods by providing something akin to
What is UNIVERSAL::can($foo, 'new') going to return if there is a variable
and/or value property 'new' set on $foo?
Blurring properties and object methods screws with "\L$object" "\u$class"
method vs. "\L$built" "\u$user" property naming conventions.
To my knowledge, no one has yet proposed how you can clear a user-defined
property on a value?


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Views:1 Author:Site Editor Publish Time: 2020-07-28 Origin:Site
The following tarpaulin manufacturers tell you about the requirements of PE tarpaulins for raw materials!
In the production process of PE tarpaulin, the requirements for raw materials are often very strict, because if the material is unqualified, the quality of the tarpaulin will definitely be affected. The requirements for raw materials of PE tarpaulin are as follows:
During the production of PE tarpaulin, if there are impurities, it will damage the catalyst system and its function, and directly affect the quality of the tarpaulin. Therefore, the quality of the product is high and the corresponding price is high if PE polyethylene material is used. But the service is also good. In the production of PE tarpaulin, some additives are also used, but it should be noted that the purer the additive, the better, because it can effectively reduce the consumption of raw materials and the emission of pollutants, which is very beneficial to environmental protection. Also, the higher the purity of PE polyethylene, the better.
The above is the requirements for raw materials in the production process of PE tarpaulin. It can be seen that the requirements for raw materials are still very strict. Because of this, the quality of the tarpaulin during subsequent use is guaranteed.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
15,000 平方米 (sqm)
全孝晶 JEON HYO JEONG
地下广场 SUNKEN PLAZA
访客中心 VISITOR CENTER
展览空间 EXHIBITION SPACE
Underground space of New Gwanghwamun Plaza is transformed into a new inter-connected spine and an experiential sanctuary
that pays tribute to everything related to the historicity of Joseon Dynasty. The new underground spine serves as a themed historic walk towards Gwanghwamun, activating public space at the central axis. Along the route, we have designed a series of feature spaces - Naval Hall of Yi Sun-Sin, Palace Plaza of Sejong the Great, and Yookcho Passage; each with its own identity and functions, to enrich the experiential sequence along the walk. Skylights and ground openings allow natural sunlight and direct view vistas to the statues, and also facilitating way-finding at below-ground level.
Naval Hall of Yi Sun-Sin:
Pays tribute to the famous war general from below. The sunken plaza reminiscent of his famous turtle-ship translates his former glory into a new representation of space. Waterfall cascasding down from both sides of the columns creates loud and turbulent sounds of water, symbolizing the turbulent history associated with the General, Imjing War and the historic battles.
Palace Plaza of Sejong the Great:
Palace Plaza of Sejong the Great is an underground interchange plaza that connects both north-south and east-west movements. Skylight opening allows magnificent view towards Sejong the Great Statue from below, and beneath it is an otherworldly palace that combines a Winter Garden, Sejong Exhibition Hall, and Tourist Information Center.
Visitor Information Hub:
Visitor Information Hub is a newly proposed facility situated between Gwanghwamun Axis and City Axis. The dome-shaped space is a symbolic disposition of harmony for bringing together the existentiality of the Co-Axial City. It has direct access to ground-level plaza via spiraling steps. The circular seating areas next to the Hub provide visitors places to gather and rest when arriving here.
The underground passage along the central spine is transformed into a multi-functional corridor combining circulation and themed exhibition spaces. Along Yookcho Passage, permanent and temporary exhibitions can take place. Linear skylights above the passage will allow afternoon sun to cast into the circulation areas.
Steps of Ascension:
Steps of Ascension brings visitors up to History Plaza in front of the restored Woldae and Haechi Statues from below-ground, surrounded by a gentle reflection pool and quiet water cascades. Steps of Ascension, the sunken steps, acts as a transitional space between the past, the present and the future. The framed view of Gwanghwamun when stepping up into the plaza is the best testimonial statement of its status and importance to the city.


the cycle value in every iteration of the loop:
{cycle $blackAndWhite = array( '#00000', '#FFFFFF' )} {foreach 1..5 as $value increment $blackAndWhite} Number: {$value} {/foreach}
This loop outputs the following code:
Number: 1 Number: 2 Number: 3 Number: 4 Number: 5
The offset and limit code constructs are specified after the cycle increment or decrement tag. The offset and limit constructs are extremely useful for splitting a long table or list over multiple page views. The next example demonstrates this:
{use $hugeArray = array(), $offset = 0} {foreach $hugeArray as $tableEntry offset $offset limit 100} {* Show the information from the $tableEntry *} {foreach}
See the External variable declaration (use) section for more information. The loop will start at the $offset and won't show the previous elements. The maximum iterations of the loop is 100. Another example shows the numbers from 50 until 100:
{var $hugeArray = 1..1000} {foreach $hugeArray as $value offset 50 limit 50} {$value} {/foreach}
While
The while loop loops over a code fragment as long as the expression in the while evaluates to true. The syntax of the while loop is as follows:
{while <expression>}  {/while}
Usually the expression evaluates whether a counter reaches a certain number. In the code the counter is increased or decreased:
{var $i = 0} {while $i < 10} The number is: {$i}. {$i++} {/while}
This example prints the numbers from 0 until 9. If you write a while loop, make sure that the loop eventually ends. The next example demonstrates another while loop. This loop increments a value from a Cycle. Compare how the same example can be done with a Foreach:
{cycle $blackAndWhite = array( '#00000', '#FFFFFF' )} {var $i = 1} {while $i <= 5 } Number: {$i} {$i++} {increment $blackAndWhite} {/while}
Delimiter
The delimiter can be used (only) inside a loop to do every given iteration a specific action. The syntax is as follows:
{delimiter [modulo <expression> [is <expression>]]}  {/delimiter}
The "module...<expression>" part can be omitted and by default the delimiter will be inserted between every iteration of the loop. If a modulo is used, the "is <expression>" part of the delimiter can be omitted and will be interpreted as "is 0".
The delimiter will always be executed between two iterations of the loop. In the next example between every name a comma is inserted:
{var $names = array( 'Bernard', 'Fran', 'Manny' )} {foreach $names as $name} {$name} {delimiter}, {/delimiter} {/foreach}
The next example demonstrates creates a matrix with 4 rows and 4 columns. The delimiter closes the current row and opens a new one every forth column as the delimiter is only added when "internal counter modulo 4" equals 0. The "internal counter" simply counts the number of executed iterations:
{var $columns = 4}

 {foreach 1..16 as $nr} {$nr}	 {delimiter modulo $columns}

 {/delimiter} {/foreach}

Continue
The continue statement is used within the looping structures to skip the rest of the current loop iteration and continue execution at the condition evaluation and then the beginning of the next iteration. If a delimiter is available in the looping structure then this delimiter will be added. Use the Skip statement to skip also the delimiter.
The next example show the numbers 1 to 5 separated with a comma. After the numbers 1, 2, and 3 is the token # appended. As the example shows, the numbers higher than 3 will not execute the rest of the foreach anymore. The delimiter is added anyway:
{foreach 1..5 as $i} {delimiter} , {/delimiter} {$i} {if $i > 3} {continue} {/if} # {/foreach}
The output of the template is:
1 #, 2 #, 3 #, 4 , 5
Skip
The skip is the same as a continue, except that the delimiter in the loop will be skipped also. The next example show the numbers 1 to 5. The number 1, 2, and 3 have the token # appended and are separated with a comma. As the example shows, the numbers higher than 3 will not execute the rest of the foreach anymore and the delimiter is not appended:
{foreach 1..5 as $i} {delimiter} , {/delimiter} {$i} {if $i > 3} {skip} {/if} # {/foreach}
And outputs:
1 #, 2 #, 3 #, 4 5
Break
The break ends execution of the current foreach or while structure. The example below prints the numbers 1 and 2. Due to the break, the rest of the loop is skipped:
{foreach 1..10 as $i} {$i} {if $i == 2} {break} {/if} {/foreach}
Include
The include calls other templates which will be executed within the current template. Variables can be passed on and retrieved from the included template. The generic template could then be used at multiple places and is configurable via the given variables.
The syntax of the include is as follows:
{include <template_name | location_object > [ send <send_variables> ] [ receive <receive_variables> ]
The file that needs to be included is either specified with a string (template_name) or with a location object. The location object is explained in the section Template locations.
The <send_variables> has this syntax:
<expression> as <variable> | <variable>
And the <receive_variables> has almost the same syntax as the <send_variables>:
<variable> as <variable> | <variable>
A next example will clarify the syntax a bit more:
{include "calc_a_plus_b.ezt" send 2 as $a, 5 as $b receive $c as $sum }
The included template calculates the sum of the given variables $a and $b, and returns the answer in variable $c. The expressions "2" and "5" are assigned to the variables $a and $b of the included template. The value of the (returned) variable $c is directly assigned to the variable $sum. The variable $sum does not need to be declared first.
The template "calc_a_plus_b.ezt" is:
{use $a = false, $b = false} {if $a === false || $b === false} Variable $a or $b has an incorrect value. {/if} {return $a + $b as $c}
The next templates includes the "calc_a_plus_b.ezt" but does not use the expression part of the include:
{var $a = 2, $b = 5} {include "calc_a_plus_b.ezt" send $a, $b receive $c } {var $sum = $c}
Raw
The raw construct outputs raw information and is not affected by the Contexts.
For example, the XHTML context is set and an expression contains HTML characters (which should be sent to the output) then use the "raw" block:
{var $myBoldText = "Hello world"} {raw $myBoldText}
This template outputs:
Hello world
Translation Constructs
Translation constructs allow you to embed translatable strings in your templates. Every construct requires at least a string and a context, the context can however be set by default to be valid for subsequent translatable string entries.
tr_context
Is used to set a default translation context. All tr entries below this construct will then use this translation context if none is specified explicitly. Information on contexts can be found in the Qt Linguist format specification.
This construct is used like:
{tr_context "admin/forget_password


text:
|Name Official:||Buchanan Dam|
|Dam Crosses:||Colorado River|
|Res Name:||Lake Buchanan|
|Location:||Burnet / Llano counties, Texas, United States|
|Operator:||Lower Colorado River Authority|
|Dam Width Base:||215.1feet|
|Spillway Type:||37 controlled, bulkhead-gates|
|Spillway Capacity:||NaN347,300 (7 floodgates at 18,800 cfs; 30 floodgates at 7,000 cfs, 3 turbines at 1,900 cfs)|
|Plant Capacity:||54.9 MW|
The Buchanan Dam ( ) is a multiple arch dam located on the Colorado River of Texas. The dam forms Lake Buchanan and was the first dam to be completed in the chain of Texas Highland Lakes. The dam is used for generating hydroelectric power and for flood control and is located about 12miles west of Burnet, Texas.
Construction of the then-named George W. Hamilton Dam was started in 1931 by a company controlled by Samuel Insull, but soon ended with the dam less than half completed when his highly leveraged public utility holding company collapsed during the Great Depression. In 1934, the Texas legislature authorized the formation of the Lower Colorado River Authority to complete the Hamilton dam. Following completion in 1937, the dam was renamed for U.S. Representative James P. Buchanan, who helped obtain federal funding for the project from the Public Works Administration.
Following a flood along the river in 1938, in which the dam was required to pass through all of the flow of water, there was criticism of the dam project as failing to meet its promise of preventing downstream floods. However, at the time it was pointed out that the Buchanan Dam was just the first in a series of four flood control dams, and that prevention of flooding would not be possible until they were finished.


text:
CDC Vital Signs Indicates Stalled Progress in Preventing Stroke Deaths
This month's U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Vital Signs publication reveals that after decades of decline, progress has slowed in preventing stroke deaths. In California, stroke death rates have reversed from decreasing to increasing. Additionally, national stroke death rates remain high or have increased for certain demographic groups, including African Americans and Hispanics. The CDC Vital Signs report provides information, strategies, and graphics for public health practitioners, health systems, and health care professionals to use to support coordinated systems of care to prevent stroke deaths. More information is available here.


the IBM Z JCL Expert plug-in for Zowe CLI and there is no limit on how much automation you can achieve leveraging this plugin. As mentioned at the beginning, the power of the Zowe CLI is not just the individual commands but the ability to write scripts (in the scripting language of your choice) to build multi-step actions to integrate IBM Z JCL Expert in your automated process or any other product with Zowe CLI extensions. These scripts can have variable substitution, use additional script functions (grep, awk, etc.) to build powerful productivity tools.
A common example can be to run a JCL Check before submitting a job.
In a recent blog I described a scenario that leverage the IBM Z Workload Scheduler plugin for Zowe CLI to add a jobstream in plan and submit it for execution. In that scenario, the second job of the jobstream was ending in error … because of an error in the JCL itself. This is the JCL used in that scenario:
Leveraging IBM Z JCL Expert to check this JCL, I would have intercepted the problem before the execution of the job:
On the other hand, I envision even the possibility to have application developers that use it in an interactive way, to avoid logging onto TSO just to change and check a specific JCL. Ultimately, different users will use the plug-in in different ways. The Zowe CLI can have scripts that cross z/OS products and systems to allow coordination of actions in many ways.
An important point to make is that customers that leverage IBM Z JCL Expert, get IBM Z Distribution for Zowe as supporting program, so the support (for the scenarios that are related to the integration) is granted from IBM at no charge. This is important because many enterprises do not allow unsupported software in their production environment.
If you want to learn more about IBM Z Distribution for Zowe, visit the content page, you can find there other details about IBM product extensions and more.
If you want to download the IBM Z Z JCL Expert technical preview of the plug-in for the Zowe CLI, it is available here.
Zowe is owned and managed by the Open Mainframe Project, which is a Linux Foundation project.
#zowe #opensource #devOps #IBMz #automation
This blog was originally posted on AIOps on IBM Z Community, here. Join today for the latest: _URL_
To learn more about IBM Z solutions that can help improve system management, IT operations, application performance, and operational resiliency with AI, visit our product portfolio page.
--
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Domenico D'Alterio
Zowe
Domenico D'Alterio is the IBM Principal Product Manager focused on The Linux Foundation's Zowe and IBM Z distribution for Zowe projects.


text:
A Durban company has turned death into an eco-friendly experience. Glen Miller, founder of Ecologico Cardboard Coffins, which makes cardboard coffins and scatter ash urns, believes we should "leave behind a lighter footprint" on the planet.
The concept of cardboard coffins is gaining a following and Ecologico was established in 2014 when Mr Miller and a friend came up with the idea of making coffins from cardboard.
"These coffins are extremely durable, and the design models have been weight tested to carry up to 220kg. Custom cardboard grade is used, it is extremely strong and well suited to the funeral industry which requires coffins to be refrigerated for several days while they are in use. We did a lot of testing, design tweaks and changes, consulted with a few undertakers – to create the best product we could offer them," said Mr Miller.
The cardboard coffins can be used for cremations or burials. When cremated, the coffins burn at a far quicker rate than chipboard or wood coffin. Mr Miller said this increases the efficiency of the cremation process as there is less material matter to be burned. He added that the coffins also produce far less harmful environmental gases (carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide) – reducing air pollution.
"When buried in the ground, cardboard is biodegraded in as little as two months, under optimum conditions. This would depend on soil moisture, temperature and microbial content.
"The model is 100% biodegradable, the benefit of a cardboard coffin is decomposition of a grave site is far more natural," said Mr Miller.
"This has several benefits such as reduction in hazardous compounds that would normally permeate into ground water sources. Grave sites can be re-used for another burial far more quickly and these coffins will improve capacity at cemeteries over a long period of time."
Ecologico, is based in Pinetown, Durban. They also manufacture cardboard scatter ash urns, which are sold at funeral homes and undertakers. The company supplies directly to funeral homes in South Africa. This business has created employment opportunities for people in the surrounding area.
"We make two general coffin sizes – a standard size and an oversize. There are two lid variations. One is a more economical option, and the other is designed for more durability and was quite popular during the Covid-19 pandemic and for burial use," said Mr Miller.
"We have tried to market printed and colourful design options but found that printing adds a considerable cost to the product. It also takes away the economic value point of our product. So, we have stuck to the brown kraft aesthetic appeal of natural cardboard."
Mr Miller said the company tag line, "leave behind a lighter footprint", is meant to encourage families to be conscious about our environment. He said people should choose low impact, environmentally friendly options for burial and contribute to the sustainability of our planet earth.
Sally Swart, of Morningside, said she thought the idea of cardboard coffins was a good one.
"I wouldn't mind one of those coffins. I think it's a wonderful idea. I would rest in peace, knowing I made less of a carbon footprint in my cardboard coffin," said Ms Swart.
Masie Ndlovu, of Durban North, said traditionally the dead should be buried as best their family can afford.
Reservoir Hills resident, Gita Singh, also felt cardboard coffins are an excellent choice.
"I think it's a lovely alternative and one I would consider as a cremation option. We need to think about our environment – it's what we will be leaving behind for our children," said Ms Singh.


text:
UMS is a private high school granted accreditation by the Ministry of Education and adheres to all provincial standards, including the provision of an Ontario Provincial Report Card and official transcripts to post-secondary institutions. We offer our students an atmosphere of achievement leading to success in high school and beyond. Our small class sizes and innovative teaching staff ensure a supportive, enhanced learning environment that is tailored to each student's individual education needs.
In designing these courses, we have made sure that they reflect the same standard of excellence to which we hold all of our educational programs. Each course has been created by our in-house specialist teachers to ensure that every student receives the best academic experience. In the past few years we have added many new technologies to support student learning. All courses will incorporate our latest learning technology, including our new STEAM lab, SMARTBoards, Edsby, iPads, as well as educational applications and programs (such as Mathspace, Gizmos, and Renaissance Learning), each tailored to enrich the learning experience of our students.
A few advantages to taking a high school course with UMS are:
- Taught by experienced, qualified OCT certified teachers.
- Advanced course material, taught by dedicated, innovative teachers who teach at UMS during the school year.
- Small class sizes, allowing for an enhanced, interactive learning environment.
- Teaching methods tailored to a student's individual education needs.
- Integrated technology to enhance and support learning.
- An atmosphere of achievement leading to success in high school and beyond.
- The ability to earn a credit applicable towards the Ontario Secondary School Diploma in just a month leaving students to take a spare or another course of their interest during the school year.
- Students to take a spare or another course of their interest during the school year.
- Access to all of UMS' facilities such as the Gym, Science lab, STEAM lab, and Auditorium.
- Teachers will make every effort to ensure Fridays are non-teaching days so students can enjoy three day weekends during their summer.
The price of each course is $600. We have made special effort to ensure that our prices are very competitive to both offline and online high school credit schools in the GTA, while offering a superior program.
This summer, our courses will begin on July 5th, 2021 and conclude on July 29th, 2021. Each week classes will run from Monday to Thursday and students will have Friday's off (with the exception of the 1st week). View our brochure below for more detailed information about our schedule.
We are offering the following courses during the month of July:
- Grade 9
- Geography (CGC1D)
- Mathematics (MPM1D)
- Science (SNC21D)
- Introduction to Business (BBI1O)
- Learning Strategies (GLC1O)
- Grade 10
- English (ENG2D)
- Mathematics (MPM2D)
- Science (SNC2D)
- History (CHC2D)
- Civics (CHV2O) and Career Studies (GLC2O)
- Grade 11
- English (ENG3U)
- Functions (MCR3U)
- Biology (SBI3U)
- Chemistry (SCH3U)
- Physics (SPH3U)
- Grade 12
- English (ENG4U)
- Advanced Functions (MHF4U)
- Calculus and Vectors (MCV4U)
- Mathematics of Data Management (MDM4U)
- Biology (SBI4U)
- Chemistry (SCH4U)
- Physics (SPH4U)


text: Emergence of graphene-derived highly functional materials has transformed chemical and biological sensing. Several novel approaches utilizing chemical modification of graphene oxide (GO) were investigated and implemented using these materials in sensor fabrication for the detection of chemical analytes such as volatile organic compounds (VOC). The detection methods rely on using functionalization of modified graphene derivatives to target select analytes and produce a quantifiable, distinguishable electrical response. In this work, an in-house hydrothermal fluorination technique to synthesize fluorinated-GO (FGO) suspension was developed. The FGO material was drop coated in its solution phase onto interdigitated electrodes to create a chemiresistive gas sensor. An ultra-low-level detection of NH3 (~>2.26 ppm) was observed by the chemiresistive sensor which was extended to detect acetone and distinguish between their individual transient responses. The sensor system is fully integrated and miniaturized making it suitable for point-of-care, continuous health monitoring applications in exhaled breath testing.


GstarCAD Blog
On GstarCAD, CAD Tutorials & much more!
About using FIELD in GstarCAD
About using FIELD in GstarCAD
The FIELD command is used to create multiple texts with fields. The text automatically update as the field changing.
How to access FIELD ?
 1. When using 2D Drafting workspace,
Insert tab > Data Palette > Field, as shown in the following picture,
2. When using GstarCAD Classic workspace,
Insert > Field, as shown in the following picture,
3. Enter "FIELD", then press Enter key,
A step-by-step tutorial
 1. Insert FIELD directly
After executing the FIELD command, the following dialog box would pop up,
Inserting preset field is very simple, just select the filed name from the left list, and then choose a example from the right list, then click OK to confirm.
There are many preset fields on the list, so to find the field we need as soon as possible, we can first choose the field category, for example, we can choose "Plot" or "Date & Time", as shown in the following picture,
Then we are prompted to specify start point, as shown in the following picture,
The field text differentiate itself from regular text with grey background.
Double-click the filed will pop up the Text Formatting dialog box, we can add other text based on field text.
2. Insert field into multiple line text or single line text
Right click when creating multiple line text or single text, the list contains "Insert Field",
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Estimate recursively parameters of ARMAX or ARMA models
thm = rarmax(z,nn,adm,adg)
[thm,yhat,P,phi,psi] = rarmax(z,nn,adm,adg,th0,P0,phi0,psi0)
The parameters of the ARMAX model structure
are estimated using a recursive prediction error method.
nn = [na nb nc nk]
where na, nb, and nc are the orders of the ARMAX model, and nk is the delay. Specifically,
See What Are Polynomial Models? for more information.
If z represents a time series y and nn = [na nc], rarmax estimates the parameters of an ARMA model for y.
Only single-input, single-output models are handled by rarmax. Use rpem for the multiple-input case.
The estimated parameters are returned in the matrix thm. The kth row of thm contains the parameters associated with time k; that is, they are based on the data in the rows up to and including row k in z. Each row of thm contains the estimated parameters in the following order:
thm(k,:) = [a1,a2,...,ana,b1,...,bnb,c1,...,cnc]
yhat is the predicted value of the output, according to the current model; that is, row k of yhat contains the predicted value of y(k) based on all past data.
The actual algorithm is selected with the two arguments adm and adg. These are described under rarx.
The input argument th0 contains the initial value of the parameters, a row vector consistent with the rows of thm. The default value of th0 is all zeros.
The arguments P0 and P are the initial and final values, respectively, of the scaled covariance matrix of the parameters. See rarx. The default value of P0 is 104 times the unit matrix. The arguments phi0, psi0, phi, and psi contain initial and final values of the data vector and the gradient vector, respectively. The sizes of these depend on the chosen model orders. The normal choice of phi0 and psi0 is to use the outputs from a previous call to rarmax with the same model orders. (This call could be a dummy call with default input arguments.) The default values of phi0 and psi0 are all zeros.
Note that the function requires that the delay nk be larger than 0. If you want nk = 0, shift the input sequence appropriately and use nk = 1.
Compute and plot, as functions of time, the four parameters in a second-order ARMA model of a time series given in the vector y. The forgetting factor algorithm with a forgetting factor of 0.98 is applied.
thm = rarmax(y,[2 2],'ff',0.98);
More About
expand all
The general recursive prediction error algorithm (11.44), (11.47) through (11.49) of Ljung (1999) is implemented. See Algorithms for Recursive Estimation for more information.
See Also
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Related Examples
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twinkle (v.) Look up twinkle at
Old English twinclian "to twinkle, wink," frequentative of twincan "to wink, blink;" related to Middle High German zwinken, German zwinkern, and probably somehow imitative.Related: Twinkled; twinkling. The noun is recorded from 1540s. Phrase in the twinkling of an eye "in a very brief time" is attested from c. 1300.


text:
More on Working
to Prevent Pollution
Sustainable Futures, a partnership among OPPT, the chemical industry, and other stakeholders, offers computerized chemical screening models that enable those developing chemicals to quickly and cost effectively screen them for hazards and/or risks early in the development process.
Because Sustainable Futures also enables comparing and contrasting hazard and risk profiles of chemicals and processes, participation in the program can allow companies to more quickly commercialize environmentally preferable new chemical products and identify safer alternatives for existing chemical products.
Training and follow-up assistance in the proper use of these screening models is offered now on a fee-for-service basis by Agency grantees that have worked closely with EPA on the Sustainable Futures Initiative.
- Interest continues in Sustainable Futures with more than 80 people, including representatives of
30 chemical companies, taking training during 2007 in the use, interpretation and applicability of
Sustainable Futures chemical screening models.
Participants in the training sessions also included government scientists from Australia, Europe (Poland, Germany, Slovakia, and the Netherlands) and Japan, and scientists from several consulting firms.
- Approximately 11 percent of 2007 through June 2008 New Chemical pre-manufacture notifications were independently evaluated by submitters at the research and development stage using the Sustainable Futures tools.
- As of December 2007, five companies participating in the Sustainable Futures Initiative have graduated and become eligible to receive regulatory relief for prescreened low-hazard, low-risk New Chemical Notices.
- In 2007 a new Sustainable Futures Web site was posted at _URL_ which has a straightforward front-page index with links to the SustainableFutures' models, training materials, and more.
- Since the public release of the PBT Profiler in December 2002 through June 2008 stakeholders have conducted more than 160,000 independent PBT screening assessments, making OPPT's PBT Profiler one of the most widely used chemical screening tools. Collaborating with stakeholders, OPPT created the PBT Profiler, an online computer model that allows users to receive quantitative estimates of the environmental persistence (P), bioconcentration potential (B) and toxicity (T) of chemicals.
- The Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturers Association (SOCMA) sponsored a training session on the Sustainable Futures models in August 2007 and additional sessions are planned as called for in the 2006 Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between EPA and SOCMA. The goal of the MOU is to provide training and technical assistance to companies and other stakeholders interested in learning how to use Sustainable Futures tools.
- Several consultants have expressed interest in becoming providers of fee-for-service training in the Sustainable Futures risk screening methods.


text: Look at the photo of the reindeer. 1. Tap the button. 2. Use the button to write at least three adjectives about the reindeer. Change the style of the label if you want to be creative. 3. Use the button and write a sentence that describes your reindeer. 4. Use the button to record your sentence. 5. Tap the to add to your journal.


Is the eating of Horse meat Halal or not? I would like an answer with references to the Quran or Hadiths.
Salam. There are two views regarding eating meat of horse. I will try to write both below. But I will try to clear before that there is no order in Quran about the horse being halal or haram. So we will rely on Ahadith as:
 - Eating Horse is Halal:
This term is more accepted because it has some valid ahadith. It is stated in Bukhari as:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah: On the day of Khaibar, Allah's Messenger (SAW) forbade the eating of donkey meat and allowed the eating of horse meat. (Sahih al-Bukhari 4219)
Asma' reported: We slaughtered a horse and ate it during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (SAW). (Sahih Muslim 1942 a)
Jabir b. 'Abdullah is reported to have said: We ate during the time of Khaibar the (flesh) of horses and of wild asses, but Allah's Messenger (SAW) prohibited us (to eat) the flesh of domestic asses. (Sahih Muslim 1941 b)
 - Eating Horse is Makrooh
According to Imam Abu Haneefa and his two companions eating horse is makrooh. As it is stated in below Hadith:
It was narrated that Khalid bin Walid said: "The Messenger of Allah (SAW) forbade the flesh of horses, mules and donkeys." (Sunnan Ibn-e-Maja Book 27, Hadith 3319)
But remember that the above Hadith is classified as Da'eef(weak) over there!
I tried to help you and if you have any other question ask in the comments.
 - 2
 _USER_ If you know some more references you can add. And by the way thank you! – Rehan Ullah Aug 8 '15 at 12:43
 - 2
 According to Imam Abu Haneefa and his two companions eating horse is makrooh. --- Can you provide any reference where this view of the Imams is mentioned? – ozbek Aug 8 '15 at 15:57
 - 2
 _USER_ A good approach but I have already stated that it is Daeef. If you are not a muslim you might not know about it. Daeef means doubtful hence it is not obeyed. Doubtful in means that the person who narrated it about the companion of Muhammad(Khalid bin Walid in this case) is not trustworthy! – Rehan Ullah Aug 8 '15 at 16:31
 - 1
 _USER_ Sorry for the most late reply. You cold have a look here pages.citebite.com/x4m5s6t7u0nss and here pages.citebite.com/n4l5h6s7g1uwr though it is common known fact and I can not refer you to an online fiqqah site as I know about none. – Rehan Ullah Aug 9 '15 at 3:49
 - 2
 _USER_ oh, thank you! However if he didn't trust that source, it would mean that he wouldn't trust that the prophet explicitly allowed eating horse, not that it also said that it was explicitly forbidden, right? – o0'. Aug 9 '15 at 8:42
Eating horse is makruh according to the Hanafi and Maliki madhab. Their evidence includes:
 - In the Quran 16:5-7, Allah mentions cattle and the various benefits that may be derived from them including their use in food.
 However horses are then mentioned separately and being food is omitted from their purpose, and if it was permitted to eat them then that would be a major benefit worthy of being noted:
 والخيل والبغال والحمير لتركبوها وزينة
 Quran 16:8
 - Horses are an instrument of Jihad which we are told to accumulate; slaughtering and consuming them is contrary to that.
 Quran 8:60
 - There is difference in the ahadith about whether it is permitted or forbidden, so the cautionary approach would be to refrain from it.
 أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم نهى عن أكل لحوم الخيل والبغال والحمير
 The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade eating the flesh of horses, mules and donkeys
 Nasai, Ibn Majah, Abu Dawud
It is permitted according to the Shafi and Hanbali madhab, their evidence includes these ahadith:
 - نحرنا فرسا على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فأكلناه
 We slaughtered a horse and ate it during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ).
 Bukhari & Muslim
 - أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم نهى يوم خيبر عن لحوم الحمر الأهلية وأذن في لحوم الخيل
 Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) prohibited eating of the flesh of domestic asses on the Day of Khaibar, and permitted the cooking of the flesh of horses.
 Bukhari & Muslim
i have found proof using quran only, that horsemeat is halal.
quran, translation by "sahih international", 6:138:
you see, they say here about animals and crops.
6:141 answers to them about plants.
6:142 is about cattle, livestock animals:
6:143 is about sheep and goats. 6:144 is about camels and cows.
then 6:145 says:
counter-argument: predator animals except fish are haram, so this ayah does not work thus simply. answer: probably, this 6:145 ayah is only about cattle and livestock, thus, they are not included there at all. horses are of livestock, so must be mentioned there, if they were haram. and, this ayah is only about what is revealed. it might not be revealed about some things, haramness of which are already clearly known by humans. information about swine is revealed, because eating swine is doubtful for humans. predator animals except fish, for me, are not so much doubtful: they must be haram because they are not in place of food of humans in food chain, and, i think, they are naturally unattractive for humans as food. and also they are much rarer in nature and it would be expensive to grow them in farm, so, they are naturally not as important danger as swine.
 - 1
 What about donkeys? – UmH Mar 8 '19 at 5:33
Salamalleikum for all my dear brothers/As far as i know in some Muslim countries as Kazakhstan/Tatarstan large part of people there eat a horse meat/ It is tasty and healthy in case of dietology it is also concerned as a ;light; meat/ People in those countries normally prefer to drink a horse milk/ which is really unusual for taste/ Just come and visit Kazakhstan! You are welcome my brothers!
Holy Quran 16:115
إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَيْتَةَ وَالدَّمَ وَلَحْمَ الْخِنزِيرِ وَمَا أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ بِهِ ۖ فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ غَيْرَ بَاغٍ وَلَا عَادٍ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ
Holy Quran 16:116
وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَا تَصِفُ أَلْسِنَتُكُمُ الْكَذِبَ هَٰذَا حَلَالٌ وَهَٰذَا حَرَامٌ لِّتَفْتَرُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ ۚ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَفْتَرُونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ لَا يُفْلِحُونَ
Holy Quran 16:117
مَتَاعٌ قَلِيلٌ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
[It is but] a brief enjoyment, and they will have a painful punishment.
 - These qur'an quotes actually don't answer the given question as evidences don't speak for themselves. See How to Answer. – Medi1Saif Apr 15 '19 at 6:31
Your Answer


[haf, hahf]
noun, plural halves [havz, hahvz].
one of two equal or approximately equal parts of a divisible whole, as an object, or unit of measure or time; a part of a whole equal or almost equal to the remainder.
Sports. either of two equal periods of play, usually with an intermission or rest period separating them. Compare quarter ( def 10 ).
one of two; a part of a pair.
Football. a halfback.
British Informal.
a half-crown coin.
the sum of a half crown; two shillings, sixpence.
a half pint: He ordered a half of ale.
partial or incomplete: half measures.
in or to the extent or measure of half.
in part; partly; incompletely: half understood.
to some extent; almost: half recovered.
half again as much/many, as much as 50 percent more: This mug holds half again as much coffee as the smaller one.
half in two, Southern U.S. (chiefly Gulf States). in or into two parts; in half: Cut the cake half in two.
not half,
not at all; not really: His first attempts at painting are not half bad.
half ( def 15 ).
not the half of, a significant yet relatively minor part of something that remains to be described in full: He accused them of being responsible for the error, and that's not the half of the story. Also, not half of, not half.
before 900; Middle English; Old English h(e)alf; cognate with German Halb, Old Norse halfr, Gothic halbs
13. barely, somewhat, partially; sort of.
See well1.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Cite This Source Link To half
World English Dictionary
half (hɑːf)
n (often foll by on, in, etc), pl halves
1. a. either of two equal or corresponding parts that together comprise a whole
 b. a quantity equalling such a part: half a dozen
2. half a pint, esp of beer
3. (Scot) a small drink of spirits, esp whisky
4. sport the half of the pitch regarded as belonging to one team
5. golf an equal score on a hole or round with an opponent
6. (in various games) either of two periods of play separated by an interval (the first half and second half)
7. a half-price ticket on a bus, train, etc
8. short for half-hour
9. short for halfpenny
10. sport short for halfback
11. obsolete a half-year period
12. jocular better half a person's wife or husband
13. by half by an excessive amount or to an excessive degree: he's too arrogant by half
14. (used with a negative) by halves without being thorough or exhaustive: we don't do things by halves
15. go halves
 a. to share the expenses (of something with one other person)
 b. to share the whole amount (of something with another person): to go halves on an orange
16. a. being a half or approximately a half: half the kingdom
 b. (as pronoun; functioning as sing or plural): half of them came
17. not perfect or complete; partial: he only did a half job on it
18. to the amount or extent of a half
19. to a great amount or extent
20. partially; to an extent
21. informal half two 30 minutes after two o'clock
22. have half a mind to to have the intention of
23. informal not half
 a. not in any way: he's not half clever enough
 b. (Brit) really; very; indeed: he isn't half stupid
 c. certainly; yes, indeed
Related: bi-, demi-, hemi-, semi-
[Old English healf; related to Old Norse halfr, Old High German halb, Dutch half]
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History
O.E. half, halb (Mercian), healf (W. Saxon) "side, part" (original sense preserved in behalf), from P.Gmc. *khalbas "something divided" (cf. O.N. halfr, O.Fris., M.Du. half, Ger. halb, Goth. halbs "half"). Used also in O.E. phrases as in modern Ger., to mean "one half unit less than," cf. þridda
healf "two and a half," lit. "half third." The construction in two and a half, etc., is first recorded c.1200. Of time, in half past ten, etc., first attested 1750; in Scottish, the half often is prefixed to the following hour, as in Ger. (halb elf "ten thirty"). Half-and-half "ale and porter" is from 1756; half-baked in sense of "silly" is from 1855; half-breed "mixed race" is from 1760; half-blooded in this sense is from c.1600. Half-brother (early 14c.) and half-sister (c.1200) were in M.E.. Halftime in football is from 1871. half-truth is first recorded 1658; half-hearted is from 1610s. To go off half-cocked "speak or act too hastily" (1833) is in allusion to firearms.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
American Heritage
Idioms & Phrases
In addition to the idioms beginning with half, also see at half-mast; better half; by half; glass is half full; go halfway; go off (half-cocked); in half; not bad (half bad); six of one, half dozen of the other; time and a half; with half an eye. Also see under halfway; halves.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
Cite This Source
Example sentences
So instructors who teach half time make half as much as full-time colleagues
 with similar experience who do the same work.
Perhaps half of all hedge funds will go out of business.
The easiest way to see increasing temperatures is through the thermometer
 records kept over the past century and a half.
Copyright © 2014 Dictionary.com, LLC. All rights reserved.
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text:
Groundwater model conditions in Liverpool sandstone aquifer.
This study considers the groundwater conditions for the period 1948-82 in the Permo-Triassic Sandstone aquifer of the Liverpool area. During this period, significant changes have occurred in the abstraction patterns and a new railway tunnel has been constructed below sea level in Central Liverpool. To understand the flow conditions within the aquifer, detailed studies have been carried out into the aquifer properties, the influence of rivers and tunnels and the estimation of recharge. Numerical model solutions were used to check the adequacy of understanding the flow processes and the solutions have confirmed that the rising water levels in Central Liverpool result from high recharge and a reduction of abstraction. Having validated the model by comparison with field data, the model was then used to predict the probable future water level changes.
Rushton K.R., Kawecki M.W., Brassington F.C. (1988) Groundwater model conditions in Liverpool sandstone aquifer Journal of the Institution of Water & Environmental Management, Volume 2, Pages 67-85.


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text:
Office 365 is a suite of web-based tools hosted by Microsoft. In addition to email and calendaring features, Office 365 provides multiple online applications such as OneDrive, the Office Suite and additional productivity tools. View complete list of features.
- Integrated email and calendar
- User-friendly web interface
- Reserve your _EMAIL_ email address
- Accessible via a web browser
- Secure authentication
- Downloadable desktop apps
- Individuals must have a UW-Madison NetID and be eligible for email.
- Departments must maintain at least 10 accounts to qualify for a domain.
- Departments who need few accounts can request accounts in the _USER_.wisc.edu domain.
- Departments with accounts in the _USER_.wisc.edu domain will not have the ability to manage accounts via the Wisc Account Administration site.
- All UW-Madison students, faculty and staff are automatically provided with a _EMAIL_ email account and can optionally set a _EMAIL_ email address.
- Departments can request a domain (e.g., _USER_.wisc.edu) in Office 365.
- A domain allows the administrator(s) to create and manage accounts via the Wisc Account Administration site.
- Add a department-specific alternate address (e.g., _EMAIL_) to users' _EMAIL_ account. This option is best for individuals who need a department-specific address, but not a separate mailbox or calendar.
- Create a service account. Service accounts have a mailbox and calendar separate from all _USER_.edu accounts. They are intended for accounts that support a business role (e.g., _EMAIL_) or a specific job like that isn't necessarily associated with a single person (e.g., _EMAIL_).
- Create resource calendars. Resource calendars can be used to schedule meeting rooms or equipment.


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Have a numbered list in 2007 Word. Everything was fine until item 100.
At 100 and on, the margin between the number and the text is very large.
How do I make it normal? Thanks!
98. texttexttexttexttext
99. texttexttexttexttext
100. texttexttexttexttext<--Can't get just one space between number and text?
101. texttexttexttexttext
share|improve this question
add comment
2 Answers
up vote 5 down vote accepted
The default hanging indent value (i.e., how far in the text begins) isn't wide enough for the 3-digit numbers. (Default seems to be for the number itself to be indented 0.25", and the following text indented 0.5", which leaves only 0.25" for the number.) When it's not wide enough, then, Word has to move the hanging text over to the next tab stop.
You can fix this as follows: select the entire numbered list, right-click and select Adjust List Indents, and then set Number position and Text indent to whatever you want.
share|improve this answer
interesting problem, nice solution, thnks – mmc18 May 20 '13 at 13:20
add comment
I have got the steps for fixing the Numbering Issue of Microsoft Word 2007. Just follow the steps so that your text and numbers will be aligned correctly :
From the numbered list, select all of the items. Then click the drop-down arrow at the right of the Numbering tool in the Paragraph group, on the Home tab of the ruler. You will find that Word displays a palette of options. Click the Define New Number Format option. Word displays the Define New Number Format dialog box, and all the options in the dialog box should match whatever was set in the numbered list you selected in step 1. Choose the Right, using the Alignment drop-down list. Finally click on OK.
share|improve this answer
Sure, but what if he does want the numbers to be left-aligned, just that the following text should always be indented the same distance from the page margin? – Alex Feb 12 '10 at 17:51
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I've seen people on the Internet stressing a certain word using "*":
I do not *like* it, I *love* it!
I think there is no such punctuation as "*". So I'm wondering if I can use some other way to achieve the same goal in traditional English. I've tried quotation marks but then it sounds like I'm posing ironic effect.
I do not "like" it, I "love" it!
That sentence leaves the impression that I'm loving it in a unusual way.
share|improve this question
ONE WORD! CAPS! YOU SHOULD USE CAPS FOR EVERYTHING, IT LETS PEOPLE KNOW YOU ARE SERIOUS! lol - but I am lying, dont use caps. – Dan Hanly Mar 8 '11 at 15:05
How could this question not be closed as "suggestive and argumentative"? – F'x Mar 8 '11 at 15:06
Lynne Truss and WikiHow are against using quotation marks for emphasis. – Paul D. Waite Mar 8 '11 at 15:59
Aside: – ShreevatsaR Mar 8 '11 at 18:40
>> loving it in a unusual way << not that there's anything wrong with that :) – zetetic Mar 9 '11 at 3:59
5 Answers 5
up vote 21 down vote accepted
The classical punctuation to denote emphasis is the exclamation mark.
However, that applies to the whole sentence. It is sometimes possible to draw a word to the end of a sentence to emphasize it instead of the whole sentence:
I love kittens … not!
Or if the word in question is an interjection, put it between dashes:
The dessert – delicious! – had just 200 calories.
Another alternative I have sometimes seen is putting the exclamation mark into parentheses behind the word.
This is the only (!) way of using emphasis.
But in general, emphasis of single words is achieved via formatting, not punctuation.
Historically, this has been italics, or, since, italics are hard to emulate in handwriting, underlining in handwritten documents. With the advent of typewriters, the underlining convention was reused but on computer terminals, underlining no longer works because you cannot shift the carriage position back in a text document (which is how underlining was achieved on typewriters).
This is probably when people began to hint at emphasis by prefixing and affixing a word with underscores: _like this_.
In newsgroups, many people switched to slashes, /like this/. I have no idea where the asterisks come from though.
share|improve this answer
"I have no idea where the asterisks come from though." Try putting asterisks around a word or phrase when adding a comment... – oosterwal Mar 8 '11 at 16:07
_USER_ Asterisks as emphasis existed long before markdown (which is what formats the texts on this site). In fact, markdown uses them because they were already in use …. – Konrad Rudolph Mar 8 '11 at 16:54
The problem with underlining on computers isn't the inability to "shift the carriage position back", but the inability to overstrike. You can do that now with the Unicode "combining low line" character l̲i̲k̲e̲_t̲h̲i̲s̲, but it's much easier to type _like this_ than it is to fiddle with Character Map. – Dan Apr 13 '11 at 0:35
This article (as well as this one on the Markdown developer blog) suggests that asterisks as emphasis originates from comic strips and stage directions. – Hannele Aug 14 '13 at 20:00
The asterisks are used commonly on the internet in situations where the writer has no control over how the text is typeset.
Traditionally, such emphasis is added by using an italic or bold face.
This is why "plaintext markup languages" such as markdown (which is used on the stack exchange sites) typically convert *text* into text (or sometimes text).
I'm not aware of a traditional means of adding emphasis purely with punctuation (I imagine that if there was such a way then people would never have started using asterisks for this), though it's often possible to re-phrase things to add emphasis linguistically.
share|improve this answer
Traditionally, emphasis has always been achieved through italics, but only if you need emphasis on a particular word rather than the entire sentence. Most forums provide the possibility to provide italics, though lacking that, you need to surround the word with *. Despite the fact that it is not preferable, it's perhaps the only way to emphasize without italics or bold typing.
share|improve this answer
I wouldn't say the only way. you can use the _ or basically any symbol that can be typed to emphasize a word. But most punctuation (and easily typed symbols) have clearly defined meanings whereas * and _ do not, and so the serve as unobtrusive emphasis indicators. – Mr. Shiny and New 安宇 Mar 8 '11 at 13:35
They've sort of been handed this meaning though. If I wrote this word with asterisks, it'd be clearer that I mean to emphasize it than if I surrounded this word with underscores, at least in my humble opinion. – Neil Mar 8 '11 at 14:27
What you are trying to do is mark speech patterns, particularly intonation patterns. Standard English orthography doesn't do this at all, and the various attempts I've seen on and off the Internet, from italicizing to marking out with special symbols, all make the writer look like a poseur more than conveying stress information.
Fortunately this only really arises in blogging and diary writing when you are trying to write in a colloquial speech-like manner. Most other occasions when emphasis matters involve direct speech, and for that purpose we pick adjectives carefully!
share|improve this answer
How about using a single parenthetical? Example: Could Rosa have developed an understanding of 'indifference'?
share|improve this answer
protected by tchrist Aug 13 '14 at 14:37
Would you like to answer one of these unanswered questions instead?


RMORSA Part 3: Risk Appetite and Tolerance Statement
0 September 6, 2017 at 3:32 pm by
Risk appetite and toleranceThe third step in the Risk Management and Own Risk and Solvency Assessment Model Act (RMORSA) is the implementation of a risk appetite and tolerance statement. This step is meant to set boundaries on how much risk your organization is prepared to accept in the pursuit of its strategic objectives.
Once your organization has documented your risk appetite (and received the board's approval), the question becomes: How do you measure whether your organization is adhering to it? The answer is to implement risk tolerances.
While risk appetite is a higher-level statement that broadly considers the levels of risk that management deems acceptable, risk tolerances set acceptable levels of variation around risk. For example, a company that says it does not accept risks that could result in a significant loss of its revenue base is expressing appetite. When the same company says that it does with to accept risks that would cause revenue from its top 10 customers to decline by more than 1%, it is expressing a tolerance.
Why Set Tolerance Levels?
Operating within risk tolerances provides management greater assurance that the company remains within its risk appetite, which in turn provides a higher degree of comfort that the organization will achieve its objectives.
The second step of RMORSA, risk identification and prioritization, outlines a risk assessment process for your organization that provides quantitative language for risk-based decision making. This standardized scale allows you to discuss the resulting assessment indexes to determine a uniform tolerance throughout the organization. It may not be possible to set accurate tolerances until risk intelligence has been collected over a period of time, but eventually you'll be able to prioritize resources to the risks with the highest variation.
Align with Strategic Goals
To learn more about implementing risk appetite and tolerance in your business, download our complimentary eBook "5 Steps Towards an Actionable Risk Appetite."


text:
North America vs. Europe Billion
Date: July 2007
We are having a discussion about how many zeros are in a billion.
We have Googled this topic, and we are getting different information.
My Hispanic employees are stating that there are 12 zeros in a billion.
When we Googled a billion in Spanish, they are correct. When we Google a
billion in English I am correct in stating that there are 9 zeros.
In the US there are one thousand millions in a billion....
ten to the 9. The European billion is a million millions....
ten to the 12. One of the many ways that the world is not one...
are you familiar with the US gallon and the Imperial (British) gallon?
They, too, are different. Again, the US measure is smaller.
There are 9 zeros in 1 billion: 1,000,000,000. 12 zeros is 1 trillion.
A billion is 1,000,000,000 which has 9 zeros. A thousand has 3 zeros, a
million has 6 zeros, and a trillion has 12.
In Spanish the word for trillion is billon (with an accent over the o,
billion is mil millones) so maybe you can split lunch?
Stanford Department of Chemistry
I had not heard of this, but a quick Googling seems to confirm the tale.
Different places have different names for numbers, depending on which scale
you choose to adopt.
There are lots of references on-line that go into great detail, here is what I
This one explains the long scale and short scale:
Answers.com gives the same info:
And an article on a site called Eyeful Tower gives the same info:
NIST SI prefixes: _URL_
I hope this answers your question,
Unfortunately, you will have to go "Dutch".
What Americans call billions are, in Europe "a thousand millions".
Their billions are out trillions. Go figure, but then they use periods
for commas and a comma for the decimal point in numbers.
You both are correct.
Oklahoma State University - Okmulgee
Not much to say here. A "billion" means different things in the U.S.
and the rest of the world. Sort of like the U.S. being alone in the world
in not using the metric system for measurements.
Department of Physics and Astronomy
University of Wyoming
NOTE: The ^ in the following text means 'to the power of'.
The word 'billion' literally means million to the power of two (bi),
hence the proper billion is 1 million-million (10^12).
Likewise 'trillion' literally means million to the power of three
hence the proper trillion is 1 million-million-million (10^18).
This allows you to multiply by adding prefixes, eg. billion x trillion
= quintillion (2+3=5).
The American system does NOT allow you to do this.
The American billion x the American billion = American quintillion
(10^9 x 10^9 = 10^18), 2+2 does NOT equal 5.
The American billion x the American trillion is 10^9 x 10^12 = 10^21
(= American sextillion), 2+3 does NOT equal 6.
The American billion (10^9) should be called the sesquillion
(literally'million to the power of 1.5'). In fact, this is where the
slang word'squillion', meaning a large amount, comes from. Most
people who are 'in the know', call this amount a thousand-million.
Sorry America, but the European billion, trillion... centillion
system is actually both grammatically and mathematically correct!
... and Rey, you will have to buy your Hispanic employees lunch.
Well Rey, the original meaning for Billion was Bi-Million, and thus,
one muillion million. This is the typical European understanding of the term.
However, the typical American understanding of Billion is the next set of
decimal places after Millions. Thus, What a European would consider as a
Billion, we would typically call a Trillion.
I suppose for any authoritative answer as to which one is correct, we should
probably refer to the only people likely to use such numbers from day to day,
Mathematicians and Scientists. Both of those groups generally accept the
American version, 10^9.
Probably not a real helpful answer, but it is the most correct way I know to explain it.
I think you are all correct. There are a few instances of numbers not having
the same names in different languages. This is one of them. When scientists
communicate, they will often put numbers in both word and numeric form to
make it very clear, or you must already know how the other language uses it
when you are reading an article.
You are all winners!
You are both right; everybody wins! So everyone can pitch in and buy lunch for
everybody else. I did not know there were two definitions of billion until I
looked in Webster's Unabridged New Twentieth Century dictionary.
According to Webster's, 1. In the United States and France, a thousand millions
2. In Great Britain and Germany, a million millions (1,000,000,000,000)
So there is more than one definition. (So I guess numbers are not as "black and
white" as we would presume them to be.)
Have a great lunch with everyone!
Unfortunately, there is an ambiguous definition of the term "billion". The
increasingly accepted definition of the term "billion" is 10^9 -- i.e. "1"
followed by "9" zeros. Historically, the same term "billion" was used by some
10^12 -- i.e. "1" followed by "12" zeros. That definition has been "officially"
discarded, but may crop up in some older literature. See:
or Wikipedia discussions. the 10^9 bunch is going to get a free lunch, Enjoy.
Click here to return to the General Topics Archives
Update: June 2012


text:
A canton is a type of administrative division of a country. In general, cantons are relatively small in terms of area and population when compared with other administrative divisions such as counties, departments, or provinces. Internationally, the best-known cantons - and the most politically important - are those of Switzerland. As the constituents of the Swiss Confederation, theoretically (and historically), the Swiss cantons are semi-sovereign states.
Cantons exist (or existed) in the following countries:


text:
Ford F150 trucks are among the most popular vehicles on the road and are known for their dependability. But even these tough vehicles can have problems, such as with their fuel pumps. To help diagnose and fix these issues, it's important to understand the wiring diagram of the Ford F150 fuel pump.
A wiring diagram is a visual representation of the electrical system in your vehicle. It allows you to see how the various components of the system are connected, and how they interact with each other. A wiring diagram for the Ford F150 fuel pump will show how the fuel pump is wired to the power source, the fuel lines, and the fuel tank. It will also show the location of any fuses and relays related to the fuel pump, as well as any other components that may be involved in its operation.
Having a wiring diagram for the Ford F150 fuel pump is essential for any mechanic or do-it-yourselfer who wants to make sure their vehicle is running properly. It can help you diagnose problems and make sure that all the connections are in the right place. It can also help you identify any potential safety hazards, such as loose wires or faulty connections.
The wiring diagram for the Ford F150 fuel pump is available from the manufacturer, or from online sources like AllDataDIY or RepairPal. It is important to use the correct wiring diagram in order to ensure that your vehicle is operating safely and correctly. Having the right diagram can help you get your vehicle back on the road quickly and easily.
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