For Windows 9x/Me, set it to Yes so that VGA BIOS POST is run after video comes out of an S3 sleep state. ACPI 2.0 Support. Choices are Yes or No. The default is No. ACPI stores information that it needs to pass on to the OS in a series of tables. The master table is the Root System Description Table (RSDT). Originally, this table was designed to use 32-bit addresses. By saying Yes to this choice, you can use additional 64-bit tables if you have a 64-bit processor such as the Itanium.
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ACPI APIC Support. Choices are Enabled or Disabled. The default choice is Enabled, which means the APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) information is included in ACPI information. This controller can sometimes solve problems with devices not coming out of a sleep state correctly. APM Conﬁguration. When you select this choice, you are taken to a submenu where you can conﬁgure the legacy APM conﬁguration. Normally, you wouldn't want to. Hardware Monitor. When you select this choice, you can conﬁgure how you want to monitor and (to some degree) control hardware devices, including the CPU temperature, fan speeds, and voltage output from the motherboard.
ENERGY STAR MONITORS Most computers and monitors sold today are Energy Star–compliant; you know they are compliant because they display the green Energy Star logo onscreen when the PC is booting. Most monitors that follow the Energy Star standards adhere to the Display Power Management Signaling (DPMS) speciﬁcations developed by Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA), which allow for the video card and monitor to go into sleep Notes mode simultaneously. To view and change energy settings of an Energy Star moniFor a monitor's power-saving feature to function, the tor using Windows 2000/XP, right-click the desktop and select video card or computer must Properties. The Display Properties dialog box opens. Click the also support this function. Screen Saver tab. If your monitor is Energy Star–compliant, you will see the Energy Star logo at the bottom. When you click the Power button, the Notes Power Options Properties diaFor a Windows 9x/Me system, problems might occur if the log box opens, and you can system BIOS is turning off the monitor because of powerchange your power options (see management settings, and Windows is also turning off the Figure 4-25). Your power monitor. If the system hangs when you try to get the monitor options might differ depending going again, try disabling one or the other setting. It is best on the power-management feato use the OS or BIOS for power management, but not both. tures your BIOS supports.
Figure 4-25 Changing power options in Windows XP
Troubleshooting the Electrical System
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TROUBLESHOOTING THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM A+ ESS
1.3
A+ 220-602
1.2
Electrical problems can occur before or after the boot and can be consistent or intermittent. Many times PC repair technicians don't recognize the cause of a problem to be electrical because of the intermittent nature of some electrical problems. In these situations, the hard drive, memory, the OS, or even user error might be suspected as the source of the problem and then systematically eliminated before the electrical system is suspected. This section will help you to be aware of symptoms of electrical problems so that you can zero in on the source of an electrical problem as quickly as possible.
Your friend Sharon calls to ask your help with a computer problem. Her system has been working ﬁne for over a year, but now strange things are happening. Sometimes, the system powers down while she is working for no apparent reason, and sometimes Windows locks up. As you read this section, look for clues as to what the problem might be. Also, as you read, think of questions to ask your friend that will help you.
APPLYING CONCEPTS
Possible symptoms of a problem with the electrical system are: The PC appears "dead"—no lights, no spinning drive or fan. The PC sometimes halts during booting. After several tries, it boots successfully. Error codes or beeps occur during booting, but they come and go. You smell burnt parts or odors. (Deﬁnitely not a good sign!) Check the simple things ﬁrst. Most PC problems have simple solutions. Try these things: Is everything connected and turned on? Are any cable connections loose? Is the computer plugged in? Are all the switches turned on? Computer? Monitor? Surge protector? Uninterruptible power supply? Separate circuit breaker? Is the wall outlet (or surge protector) in working condition? If the fan is not running, turn off the computer, open the case, and check the connections to the power supply. Are they secure? Are all cards securely seated? If you smell burnt parts, turn off the system and carefully search for the source of the problem. Look for shorts and frayed and burnt wires. Disassemble the parts until you ﬁnd the one that is damaged. As you read through the rest of this section on troubleshooting, you'll see other possible solutions to electrical problems during the boot such as loose internal connections.
PROBLEMS WITH EXTERNAL POWER A brownout (reduced current) of the house current might cause symptoms of electrical power problems. If you suspect the house current could be low, check other devices that are using the same circuit. A copy machine, laser printer, or other heavy equipment might be drawing too much power. Remove the other devices from the same house circuit. A line conditioner might solve the problem of intermittent errors caused by noise in the power line to the PC. Try installing a line conditioner to monitor and condition voltage to the PC.
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PROBLEMS WITH LOOSE INTERNAL CONNECTIONS A+ ESS
1.3
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Loose connections inside the computer case can cause a system to appear dead or reboot itself. For most of the ATX and BTX power supplies, a wire runs from the power switch on the front of the case to the motherboard. This wire must be connected to the pins on the motherboard and the switch turned on before power comes up. Check that the wire is connected correctly to the motherboard. Figure 4-26 shows a wire, which is labeled "REMOTE SW," connected to pins on the motherboard labeled "PWR.SW." If you are not sure of the correct connection on the motherboard, see the mothNotes erboard documentation. While Remember from earlier in the chapter that strong magnetic or inside the case, check all power electrical interference can affect how a power system funcconnections from the power tions. Sometimes an old monitor emits too much static and supply to the motherboard and EMI (electromagnetic interference) and brings a whole system drives. Also, some cases require down. When you troubleshoot power problems, remember to the case's front panel be in place check for sources of electrical or magnetic interference such as before the power-on button an old monitor or electric fan sitting near the computer case. will work.
Remote SW
Figure 4-26 For an ATX or BTX power supply, the remote switch wire must be connected to the motherboard before power will come on
PROBLEMS THAT COME AND GO If a system boots successfully to the Windows desktop, you still might have a power system problem. Some problems are intermittent, that is, they come and go. Here are some symptoms that might indicate an intermittent problem with the electrical system after the boot: The computer stops or hangs for no reason. Sometimes it might even reboot itself. Memory errors appear intermittently. Data is written incorrectly to the hard drive. The keyboard stops working at odd times. The motherboard fails or is damaged. The power supply overheats and becomes hot to the touch. The power supply fan becomes very noisy or stops.
Troubleshooting the Electrical System
A+ ESS
1.1 1.3
A+ 220-602
1.1 1.2
159
Generally, intermittent problems (those that come and go) are more difﬁcult to solve than a dead system. There can be many causes of intermittent problems, such as an inadequate power supply, overheating, and devices and components damaged by ESD. Each of these sources of intermittent problems is covered in this section.
PROBLEMS WITH AN INADEQUATE POWER SUPPLY If you have just installed a new device such as a second hard drive or a DVD drive and are concerned that the power supply is not adequate, you might test it after you ﬁnish the installation. Make all the devices in your system work at the same time. For instance, you can make both the new drive and the ﬂoppy drive work at the same time by copying ﬁles from one to the other. If the new drive and the ﬂoppy drive each work independently, but data errors occur when both work at the same time, suspect a shortage of electrical power. If you prefer a more technical approach, you can estimate how much total wattage your system needs by calculating the watts required for each device and adding them together. (Calculate watts by multiplying volts in the circuit by amps required for each device.) However, in most cases, the computer's power supply is more than adequate if you add only one or two new devices. Power supplies for microcomputers range from 200 watts for a small desktop computer system to 600 watts for a tower ﬂoor model that uses many multimedia or other powerhungry devices. If you suspect your


Is PCNA unloading the central function of the Elg1/ATAD5 replication factor C-like complex?
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
24 Citations (Scopus)
6 Downloads (Pure)
Abstract
Maintaining genome stability is crucial for all cells. The budding yeast Elg1 protein, the major subunit of a replication factor C-like complex, is important for genome stability, since cells lacking Elg1 exhibit increased recombination and chromosomal rearrangements. This genome maintenance function of Elg1 seems to be conserved in higher eukaryotes, since removal of the human Elg1 homolog, encoded by the ATAD5 gene, also causes genome instability leading to tumorigenesis. The fundamental molecular function of the Elg1/ATAD5-replication factor C-like complex (RLC) was, until recently, elusive, although Elg1/ATAD5-RLC was known to interact with the replication sliding clamp PCNA. Two papers have now reported that following DNA replication, the Elg1/ATAD5-RLC is required to remove PCNA from chromatin in yeast and human cells. In this Review, we summarize the evidence that Elg1/ATAD5-RLC acts as a PCNA unloader and discuss the still enigmatic relationship between the function of Elg1/ATAD5-RLC in PCNA unloading and the role of Elg1/ATAD5 in maintaining genomic stability.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2570-2579
Number of pages10
JournalCell Cycle
Volume12
Issue number16
Early online date10 Jul 2013
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Aug 2013
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(23) Anaktoron
by Anandi Salinas
6 years ago
Orthostate Structure
First half of the 4th century B.C.
Andesite fieldstone and tufa
Central Sanctuary
ca. 30.5 m x ca. 12 m
Early 3rd century B.C.
Andesite fieldstone
Central Sanctuary
ca. 31 m long
Early Imperial Period, early 1st century A.D.
Limestone, sandstone, stucco
Central Sanctuary
ca. 27 m x ca. 11.58 m
Three large, rectangular structures successively occupied the same general region at the northern end of the Central Sanctuary: the Orthostate Structure, the Proto-Anaktoron, and the Anaktoron. All three buildings are comparable in size and shape, and therefore likely served a similar purpose. The foundations of the earliest of these buildings, the Orthostate Structure, stretch from the southernmost part of the Anaktoron beneath the Rotunda of Arsinoe, breaking off south of the latter's foundations. The structure is oriented north-south. Two cross walls divide the space into a large, square central section (10 m x 12 m) and two small sections (10 m x.75 m each), one on the north end and one on the south end. The cross walls, which survive only in the lowest courses, are composed of tufa ashlars arranged as orthostates forming each face of the wall, bound by headers at regular intervals and capped by a string course. Only the groundplan of the structure is clear. It cannot be determined whether the divisions created walled rooms, nor can it be determined whether the structure was a roofed building or an open precinct. Along the eastern side of the structure is a low terrace formed by of boulder retaining wall. It could be earlier than the main structure and most likely functioned as a viewing area for those who attended the ceremonies. In the southern section of the Orthostate Structure, excavators discovered the remains of a sacrificial pit.
Anaktoron for web
To the north of the Orthostate Structure, but not as well preserved, lies the building called the Proto-Anaktoron. It too was a large, rectangular structure, approximately 31 m long. The eastern foundation of this structure is so eroded that it is impossible to estimate its width. It is hypothesized that the Proto-Anaktoron corresponds with the construction of the Rotunda, replacing the Orthostate Structure when it was covered by the construction of the Rotunda.
Anaktoron 003 map
It is likely that the same earthquake that caused widespread damage throughout the Sanctuary in the early Imperial period also destroyed the Proto-Anaktoron. The Anaktoron was then built in its wake. The Anaktoron faced west and could only be approached from the south. It was set deeply into the hillside in such a way that when approached in antiquity, the lower parts of its eastern and southern walls were not visible. Three doorways pierce the western wall. The walls were constructed with polygonally shaped limestone blocks, held together by mortar and supported by stone piers along the interior long walls. The walls and piers provide evidence that a timber roof enclosed the space and that the interior was covered by white stucco. The floor was higher in the northern section of the building and formed an inner sanctuary into which, Lehmann hypothesizes, pilgrims were only allowed to enter after initiation. The evidence for this assertion is a marble stele found in the vicinity, bearing an inscription that prohibited the entry of the uninitiated. Benches lined the eastern and northern walls of the main chamber.
JRM_20_ortho_structure map
The fact that three buildings of very similar design were successively built in the same area indicates the significance of this location and structure to the initiation rituals of the Samothracian mysteries. K. Lehmann identified the latest of these structures with the first level of initiation, myesis. However, in light of the discovery of the Hall of Choral Dancers, this function has been called into question.
Selected Bibliography:
Clinton, K. 2003. "Stages of initiation in the Eleusinian and Samothracian Mysteries,"
M. Cosmopoulos, ed. Greek Mysteries: The Archaeology and Ritual of Ancient Greek
Secret Cults.
New York, pp. 50-78.
rev. J.R. McCredie. Thessaloniki, pp. 56-72.
McCredie, J. R. 1979. "Samothrace: Supplementary Investigations, _PHONE_," Hesperia
48, pp. 27-35.


text:
Faculty in the spotlight : Walter Weyrauch
Professor Walter Weyrauch has published "Nonrational Sources of Scholarship: Remembering David Daube" (_PHONE_), in 19 Rechtshistorisches Journal 677 (2000); and "A Theory of Legal Strategy," 49 Duke Law Journal (2000). This article, written jointly with Professor Lynn LoPucki (UCLA), maintains that controversies tend to be decided on factors other than legal merits and that judges have a minor role in this process. The factors that are decisive are largely based on unwritten law that cannot openly be argued. This essay is an outgrowth of his earlier studies on tribal law, also based on unwritten legal traditions.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Titanium Is Most Efficient in Performance Due to Grades
Pipes are important component of many equipments, and pipe material is the main consideration of equipment manufacturers. The important factors are enhanced lifespan of an equipment and recurrent maintenance costs. The whole-life cost of an equipment is much more important compared to initial cost of equipment (acquisition cost). Titanium pipingAn equipment may have low initial cost, but frequent need of repair, maintenance and replacement makes it costlier sometimes. Alternatively, an equipment acquired at high cost with guaranteed reduced repair and maintenance cost throughout its life, and without early need of replacement, is cheaper and better.
Suitability of titanium for piping
The above discussion holds good for titanium metal and the equipment made from this metal. Titanium is vastly used metal for making pipes and tubes as a component of various equipments. Titanium piping is, thus, most prominent application of this metal (material). Why titanium is appropriate material for piping? Low-weight material, high strength, and corrosion resistance are three major factors that are responsible for the strength and durability of the equipment. Titanium pipingTitanium has all three properties that are apt for making piping and tubing. The use of titanium has worth for the industries that are engaged in making pipes for various equipments.
In what way, titanium is as good as steel
For piping applications, ductility, fabricality, and formability have technical relevance. There is a choice of other metals like steel, but no other material can surpass the efficiency of titanium piping. The piping made of titanium is most efficient, except for connections, but alternative is available to combine some other material for connection. The best about titanium is that it can be graded like steel, and different grades of titanium can be used based on suitability of application. The titanium piping industry creates chart to define suitable grades for various applications. This makes best use of titanium in making pipes to ensure that it performs most efficiently.


text:
Analytical Design of Stability Augmentation and Guidance Loops for a Beam Rider Guided Projectile.
BALLISTIC RESEARCH LABS ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND MD
Pagination or Media Count:
Design analyses were performed for the stability augmentation and guidance loops for a single axis of a 105mm beam rider guided projectile. Five flight conditions corresponding to various Mach numbers in the range from 1.5 to 4.0 were considered. Root locus techniques were used to select constant gains to provide good damping and good response to guidance commands over the Mach range considered. Transient responses to step, ramp, and parabolic inputs were calculated to illustrate the dynamic behavior characteristics of the design evolved. The influence of parameter changes on characteristic root locations was investigated. Author
- Fire Control and Bombing Systems

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text: Simplicity is the state or quality of being simple. Something easy to understand or explain seems simple, in contrast to something complicated. Alternatively, as Herbert A. Simon suggests, something is simple or complex depending on the way we choose to describe it. In some uses, the label "simplicity" can imply beauty, purity, or clarity. In other cases, the term may suggest a lack of nuance or complexity relative to what is required.


1. Groups of rats were given one dose of the carcinogen dimethylnitrosamine by gastric intubation. The dose was varied between 10mg/kg body wt. and 1 microgram/kg body wt. 2. The dose was rapidly absorbed. 3. The methylation of liver DNA resulting from the administration of this carcinogen was proportional to dose. This suggests that small doses are absorbed from the gut with no more loss than large doses. 4. As the dose was decreased there was a disproportionately greater decrease in the alkylation of kidney DNA, and when the dose was less than 40 microgram/kg body wt. the methylation of kidney DNA was no longer detectable. This possibly explains why small amounts of dimethylnitrosamine in the diet do not induce kidney tumours. 5. Comparison of the relative alkylation of liver DNA and kidney DNA resulting from an oral and from an intravenous dose of dimethylnitrosamine suggest that small amounts of dimethylnitrosamine absorbed into the portal blood from the gut are completely metabolized by the liver and do not enter the general circulation. 6. The implications of these results for the possible hazard of dimethylnitrosamine in human food is discussed.
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text:
I'm studying about the design of controller in digital control systems. Right now I see the method in which I design my controller in the s domain and then convert it to the z domain.
However, in order to achieve specifications I must choose a suitable sampling period. Otherwise the transfer function in the z domain might have (for example) different poles from those I was going for.
What I do I know is that the bigger the sampling period T the greater the problem. Seeing some examples they choose a T which is 0.1-0.5 times the smallest time constant of the transfer function. In other examples of second order systems T is chosen so $$T<2π/(40ω_d)$$ where ω_d is the natural frequency.
So how should I choose my sampling period?


What's the name for the elision of a consonant between two vowels? Syncope is usually used for vowel elision (resulting in consonant clusters) but what about consonant elision? I couldn't find any term for it.
Syncope is actually a particular kind of rhythmically-governed vowel elision. There is no general word that refers to intervocalic consonant deletion. The closest you can get is "lenition", which often results in deletion, but is not restricted to "intervocalic", and it has other outcomes (such as /k/ → [g]).
 - Well then what about 'deletion'? – Mitch Oct 18 '16 at 20:38
 - 1
 Likewise, "deletion" can refer to any kind of segment, in any context. – user6726 Oct 18 '16 at 21:01
Your Answer


Industrial Decanter Centrifuges for Separation of Animal Fat and Protein in Meat Production
2023/12/30
Introduction
Decanter centrifuges are extensively used in various industries for separation processes. In meat production, decanter centrifuges play a crucial role in separating animal fat and protein, ensuring optimal quality and efficiency. This article aims to explore the applications, benefits, working principles, and maintenance considerations of industrial decanter centrifuges in the meat production industry.
I. The Importance of Separating Animal Fat and Protein in Meat Production
Achieving high-quality meat products requires the separation of animal fat and protein. The presence of excess fat can affect the taste, texture, and overall quality of the meat. Separating fat from protein ensures a leaner meat product with the desired fat content, meeting consumer demands for healthier options.
II. Utilizing Decanter Centrifuges in Meat Production
Decanter centrifuges are widely used in meat processing plants for separating animal fat and protein. They offer multiple advantages over traditional separation methods, including high throughput, continuous operation, and precise separation control. By efficiently separating fat and protein, decanter centrifuges contribute to a more streamlined and cost-effective meat production process.
III. Working Principles of Decanter Centrifuges
Decanter centrifuges operate based on the principle of sedimentation, utilizing the differences in density of the substances being separated. The centrifuge consists of a cylindrical bowl, an auger, and a conveyor system. As the mixture of fat and protein is fed into the centrifuge, the rotation generates centrifugal force, causing the denser phase (protein) to settle at the bowl's periphery and the lighter phase (fat) to accumulate in the middle. The auger then conveys the separated substances towards their respective outlets, ensuring efficient separation.
IV. Benefits of Decanter Centrifuges in Meat Production
1. Increased Efficiency: Decanter centrifuges enable continuous separation, reducing the need for manual intervention. This significantly increases productivity and allows for higher processing volumes.
2. Precise Fat Content Control: By adjusting the operational parameters, such as rotation speed and feed rate, decanter centrifuges offer precise control over the fat content in meat products. This ensures consistency and enables customization according to specific product requirements.
3. Improved Product Quality: Separating animal fat and protein using decanter centrifuges results in meat products with desired fat levels, enhancing taste, texture, and overall quality. The removal of excess fat leads to healthier options for consumers.
4. Cost-Effectiveness: Compared to alternative separation methods, decanter centrifuges offer cost savings in terms of reduced labor requirements, decreased processing time, and improved energy efficiency. These factors contribute to a more economical meat production process.
5. Environmentally Friendly: Decanter centrifuges are designed to minimize waste generation during the separation process. They help in achieving sustainable operations by ensuring efficient separation, reducing the environmental impact of meat production.
V. Maintenance Considerations for Decanter Centrifuges
To ensure optimal performance and longevity, regular maintenance of decanter centrifuges is essential. Here are some key maintenance considerations:
1. Cleaning and Sanitization: Regular cleaning of the centrifuge components helps prevent the build-up of residue and maintains hygienic conditions. Sanitization protocols should be established to ensure compliance with food safety standards.
2. Inspection and Repair: Regular inspections of critical components such as the bowl, conveyor system, and auger are necessary to identify signs of wear, corrosion, or damage. Prompt repair and replacement of worn-out parts prevent operational disruptions and maintain productivity.
3. Lubrication and Calibration: Proper lubrication of moving parts, such as bearings and gears, ensures smooth operation. Additionally, regular calibration of operational parameters and sensors helps maintain separation accuracy.
4. Training and Operator Knowledge: Adequate training must be provided to the operators to understand the equipment's working principles, safety protocols, and troubleshooting techniques. Well-trained operators help minimize operational errors and maximize the efficiency of decanter centrifuges.
Conclusion
Decanter centrifuges are indispensable in separating animal fat and protein in meat production. With their efficiency, precision, and cost-effectiveness, these industrial centrifuges contribute significantly to the meat processing industry. By utilizing decanter centrifuges, meat producers can achieve high-quality, lean meat products that meet consumer demands for healthier options. Proper maintenance and operator training ensure the seamless operation of decanter centrifuges, maximizing their long-term effectiveness in the meat production process.
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text:
This is an overview of domain separation and the Notifications application. Domain
separation enables you to separate data, processes, and administrative tasks into logical
groupings called domains. You can then control several aspects of this separation, including
which users can see and access data.
Support: Level 2
Domain separation is
supported in this application. Not all ServiceNow applications support domain
separation; some include limitations on the data and administrative settings that can be
domain separated. To learn more, see Application support for domain
Domain separation is specifically supported in Notifications but not in email accounts.
Notifications are not data-separated but they are process-separated. Notifications are also
triggered by specific actions.
How domain separation works in Notifications
There are two basic components of domain separation and Notifications.
- Notifications are process-separated (not data-separated).
- Notifications are triggered in two main ways:
- When a record is Inserted or Updated
- Notifications with matching conditions AND in the same domain as the
inserted/updated record are processed.
- When an event defined in the notification is triggered
- Events typically have a target record. For example, [incident.inserted] event
references the incident record being inserted.
- When an event is fired, notifications configured for that event in the same
domain as the event's target record are processed.
Domains and email accounts
Domain separation is not supported in email accounts for these reasons:
- Sending mail: There is only one SMTP sender per account. This prohibits providing
domains for each account, and they are not configurable.
- For receiving Inbound mail: You can set up multiple email accounts but cannot
meaningfully set the domain of an inbound email action. Inbound Actions are processed in
the domain of the user who sent the email. For example: User_A in Domain A sends an
email to a ServiceNow email account which executes the "Create an incident" inbound
email action. The resulting new incident created by the inbound action is in Domain
To learn more see Inbound email actions
Note: If the number of email accounts exceeds 20, reception of email slows down.
If an instance is using the
Domain separation plugin
and a new email notification is
defined for a domain that has the same event as the notification on the global domain,
the user receives two emails for the same event.
Solution: Set the [sys_overrides] field on the notification that belongs to the
domain so it overrides the setting on global. For more information, see


(int y, int x, String str, int n, Range attrs, OOB onOOB = OOB.ignore) Draws a string at the given position, but no more than n characters. Each character gets an attribute from attrs range (str and attrs are iterated over in lockstep). Drawing stops when any of the following conditions occur: str is exausted, attrs is exausted, n characters were drawn, window's lower right corner was reached. If the string doesn't fit into the window and onOOB is set to OOB.except, an exception will be thrown. Otherwise the method will silently drop the rest of the input.
 - void addnstr(String, Range)(String str, int n, Range attrs, OOB onOOB = OOB.ignore) Same as before, but uses current cursor coordinates.
 - void addnstr(String, A: chtype)(int y, int x, String str, int n, A attr = Attr.normal, OOB onOOB = OOB.ignore) Same as the first one, but uses the same attribute for the entire string.
 - void addnstr(String, A: chtype)(String str, int n, A attr = Attr.normal, OOB onOOB = OOB.ignore) Same as the previous one, but uses current cursor coordinates.
 - void addstr(String, Range)(int y, int x, String str, Range attrs, OOB onOOB = OOB.ignore) Same as the first addnstr, but doesn't impose a restriction on the number of written characters.
 - void addstr(String, Range)(String str, Range attrs, OOB onOOB = OOB.ignore) Same as the previous one, but uses current cursor's coordinates.
 - void addstr(String, A: chtype)(int y, int x, String str, A attr = Attr.normal, OOB onOOB = OOB.ignore) Same as the first addstr, but uses the same attribute for the entire string.
 - void addstr(String, A: chtype)(String str, A attr = Attr.normal, OOB onOOB = OOB.ignore) Same as the previous one, but uses current cursor's cooridnates.
 - void addAligned(String, Range)(int y, int x, String str, Align alignment, Range attrs, OOB onOOB = OOB.ignore) The behaviour depends on the alignment parameter. If it's Align.left then y and x are the coordinates of the text's upper-left corner, and the text will be left-justified. If it's Align.center then y and x are the coordinates of the first line's center, and the text will be centered around this point. If it's Align.right, then y and x are the coordinates of the text's upper-right corner, and the text will be right-justified. If onOOB is set to OOB.ignore the text that doesn't fit into the window will be silently discarded, otherwise an exception will be thrown.
 - void addAligned(String, A: chtype) (int y, int x, String str, Align alignment, A attr = Attr.normal, OOB onOOB = OOB.ignore) Same as before, but uses the same attribute for the entire string.
 - void addAligned(String, Range)(int y, String str, Align alignment, Range attrs, OOB onOOB = OOB.ignore) Same as the first one, but uses the whole window's width and figures out x coordinate from the alignment parameter.
 - void addAligned(String, A: chtype)(int y, String str, Align alignment, A attr, OOB onOOB = OOB.ignore) Same as the previous one, but uses the same attribute for the entire string.
 - void border(chtype left, chtype right, chtype top, chtype bottom, chtype topLeft, chtype topRight, chtype bottomLeft, chtype bottomRight) Draws a border around window edges.
 - void border(cchar_t left, cchar_t right, cchar_t top, cchar_t bottom, cchar_t topLeft, cchar_t topRight, cchar_t bottomLeft, cchar_t bottomRight) Draws a border around window edges using wide characters.
 - void box(chtype vertical, chtype horizontal) - draws a box around window edges.
 - void box(cchar_t vertical, cchar_t horizontal) - ditto.
 - void delch(int y, int x) - delete a character at the given position.
 - void delch() - delete a character under the cursor.
 - void insert(int y, int x, chtype ch) - insert a character at the given position.
 - void insert(chtype ch) - insert a character at the cursor position.
 - void insert(int y, int x, string str) - insert a string at the given position.
 - void insert(string str) - insert a string at the current cursor position.
 - void hline(int y, int x, chtype ch, int n) - draw a horizontal line of n characters at the given position.
 - void hline(chtype ch, int n) - draw a horizontal line of n characters at the current cursor position.
 - void hline(int y, int x, cchar_t ch, int n) - draw a horizontal line of n characters at the given position.
 - void hline(cchar_t ch, int n) - draw a horizontal line of n characters at the current cursor position.
 - void vline(int y, int x, chtype ch, int n) - draw a vertical line of n characters at the given position.
 - void vline(chtype ch, int n) - draw a vertical line of n characters at the current cursor position.
 - void vline(int y, int x, cchar_t ch, int n) - draw a vertical line of n characters at the given position.
 - void vline(cchar_t ch, int n) - draw a vertical line of n characters at the current cursor position.
 - void overlay(Window target) - overlay this window on top of another. Blanks are not copied.
 - void overwrite(Window target) - overlay this window on top of another. Blanks are copied.
These are for retrieving information from the window.
 - int getch() - get a single narrow key from the keyboard. Might throw in timeout mode (see timeout method).
 - WChar getwch() - get a single wide character from the keyboard. Might throw in timeout mode (see timeout method).
 - int begX() - get the X coordinate of the window's upper-left corner.
 - int begY() - get the Y coordinate of the window's upper-left corner.
 - int curX() - get the X coordinate of the cursor.
 - int curY() - get the Y coordinate of the cursor.
 - int width() - get the width of the window.
 - int height() - get the height of the window.
 - string getstr(int maxLength, bool echoChars = true) - get a string of characters at most maxLength long. May or may not echo the characters being typed.
 - string getstr(bool echoChars = true) - get a string of characters. May or may not echo the characters being typed.
 - string getstr(bool delegate(wint_t) predicate, bool echoChars = true) - get a string of characters, blocking all keys such that the given predicate returns false on them. May or may not echo the characters being typed.
 - chtype[] inchstr() - get an array of characters and attributes from the cursor to the right margin of the window.
 - chtype[] inchstr(int n) - same, but limit the maximum amount of the characters read.
 - chtype[] inchstr(int y, int x) - same, but move the cursor to the given position first.
 - chtype[] inchstr(int y, int x, int n) - same, but with limit on the length of the resulting array and with moving the cursor.
class ColorTable
A ColorTable object stores information about defined colors and color pairs. It can be indexed in two ways:
 - By a pair of shorts: the first is foreground color index, the second is background.
 - By a single short: it is a color pair index.
Indexing yields an attribute that can be used as a parameter to addch, addstr and the like. It may throw an exception if a requested pair is not in the table.
Apart of this, a ColorTable object has following methods:
 - short addPair(short fg, short bg) - define a


Mollweide Interrupted
A pseudocylindrical, equal area projection. Also known as Homolographic projection, Homalographic projection, Babinet projection, and Elliptical projection. The Molleweide Interrupted projection is a variation of the Mollweide projection.
The Clip Coordinates checkbox must be checked when projecting maps into Mollweide Interrupted.
True along latitudes 40°44' North and South.
Scale is constant along any given latitude and the same for the latitude of opposite sign.
Free of distortion only at latitudes 40°44' North and South on the central meridian. Distortion is severe near outer meridians at high latitudes.
The Mollweide Interrupted is used to display the oceans of the world. For example, for voyagers it's a nearly perfect projection to show the path of a circumnavigation via the Panama Canal and the Red Sea.
Presented by Carl B. Mollweide (1774 - 1825) of Germany in 1805.
Clip Coordinates must be checked.
Tech Tip
Interrupted projections are not continuous coordinate systems. They employ multiple conversion domains with blank space between the different lobes of the conversion domains. It is absolutely essential to check the Clip Coordinates box in the Projection dialog whenever using such projections. This box causes Manifold to clip each object so that it exists only within the allowed conversion domain lobes and does not extend or cross through disallowed blank space. This is a highly computationally intensive process so the Clip Coordinates box is not checked by default, so that significant overhead is not imposed if it is unnecessary.
Dealing with the separate conversion domain lobes of an interrupted projection requires a manual approach to creating graticules, since the graticule lines normally extend through the blank space between lobes.
Use the following procedure:
1. Create a latitude / longitude drawing.
2. Use the View - Graticule tool to create the desired graticule, using the option to Create the graticule as line objects.
3. Project the drawing into the desired interrupted projection, making sure to check Clip Coordinates.
4. Edit the graticule lines by selecting undesired lines and deleting them, or by adding lines.
For many uses the fastest method is to add lines. Suppose we begin with a latitude / longitude drawing in which a graticule was created with lines every 10 degrees from -180 to 180 longitude and from -70 to 70 latitude.
After projection into Mollweide Interrupted with Clip Coordinates checked, the lines that appear on the edges of the conversion domain lobes will have been deleted.
images\btn_snapto_lines.gif images\btn_shp_line.gif We can add lines by clicking Snap To Lines and then using the Insert Line tool to add lines between the "dangling" parallels. This goes very rapidly with less than a minute required to complete the graticule.
The result will be a graticule grid with lines restored that were deleted by Clip Coordinates. This procedure was used to create the graticule seen in the interrupted projection illustration above.


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In prepress, a group of properly positioned photographic negatives or positives from which a printing plate will be made by exposing the photosensitive plate to the flat. A flat can consist of the negatives or positives attached to the back of a sheet of goldenrod (called a goldenrod flat), with holes cut only over those areas of negative/positive that correspond to regions denstined for exposure. The flat contains all the page elements in the proper position for exposing a plate. (See Stipping.)
In printing, the term flat is also used to refer to a set of pages that are in the proper imposition for folding a signature.


Summary
A quick tutorial on adding properties and values for use when setting the coverage for questions.Tachyon enables Coverage tag properties to be created and set on Tachyon client devices, which can then be used when setting the coverage for a question. The basic workflow is:
 1. A Tachyon Custom Properties Administrator defines the name of a Coverage tag and one or more associated values. See Adding properties - tutorial for more details on this step.
 2. Actioners with permissions to the Tags instruction set run actions that use the defined properties and values and assign them to particular Tachyon client devices.
 3. Questioners can then use the Tags parameter, when defining the coverage for a question, to constrain the coverage to particular properties and values thereby targeting particular Tachyon client devices. See Using tags to set the coverage for a question - tutorial for more details on this step.
This page provides a quick tutorial on how to perform step 2.
On this page:
Setting tags
The example
On the Adding properties - tutorial page we set up a scenario with three departments whose devices we want to manage using Tachyon. The three departments are Finance, IT Support and Sales. We want to map these departments onto the devices in our example by setting tags. The only thing that links the devices is the departments they belong to and this is known according to the FQDN of the devices. The best way to handle the setting of the tags is to use a question where the coverage is set to a list of FQDN for a particular department and follow that with an action that sets the tags for that department.
The following table shows the department mapping we want to model using tags:
DepartmentDevice FQDN
FinanceACME-WIN1001.acme.local
ACME-WIN702.acme.local
IT SupportACME-WIN701.acme.local
ACME-WIN802.acme.local
ACME-EXC01.acme.local
ACME-SQL01.acme.local
acme-rhel01.acme.local
SalesACME-WIN1002.acme.local
ACME-WIN801.acme.local
Our example environment, as shown in the picture opposite, is obviously very small but the advantages will be seen for much larger examples, where each department's set of devices may run into the hundreds or even thousands.
Choosing the right question
To run an action you first need to ask a question, but which question should you ask?
Fundamentally, questions return a list of device names, with associated information. This list of device names can then be used to target the devices on which to run actions.
There are many different circumstances, questions and actions that may be used, but generally the question selected should try to meet the following guidelines:
 - The question should identify a superset or the set of devices that you want to run the action on. Question responses can always be refined by setting coverage, response filters or view filters.
 - Avoid questions that retrieve information that isn't relevant to the action. This is mainly to avoid unnecessary network traffic.
In our example we will select the question How many of each operating system version are installed?.
We choose this question because:
 - We want a question that would get a response from all devices and we'll apply a coverage that selects the devices we want using their FQDN
 - The question does not return much unnecessary information.
Setting coverage tags
For our example the user TCNActioner01, with the Tachyon global actioner role, is going to set the tags for the finance department devices. The animation opposite illustrates the following steps:
 1. TCNActioner01 selects the How many of each operating system version are installed? question
 2. After the question has been selected they then edit the question parameters, expand the Coverage heading and enter the FQDN for the devices in the finance department into the field under the Device List (FQDN) heading. To save the list to the question they click on Set.
 3. Asking the question, by clicking on the Ask the question button, gets two responses from the two devices named in the FQDN list
 4. Having got back the responses they were looking for they now run the follow-up action that will set the correct tags for those devices. The action is selected from the Actions tab.
 5. They type set coverage into the edit field and then select the Set coverage tag <tagname> to <tagvalue> action
 6. The parameters for the action are populated from the coverage properties and values that have previously been set by an extended properties administrator. They set the <tagname> to Department and the <tagvalue> to Finance
 7. After setting the values they click the Perform this action button
 8. The action is subject to confirmation, authentication and approval. They first confirm their credentials by entering their password
 9. When challenged to provide an authentication code TCNActioner01 then checks their email, copies the code and pastes it into the challenge dialog
 10. Now TCNApprover01, a global approver, will be sent an email, using the link at the bottom of the email they navigate to the Tachyon Explorer and approve the action
 11. The action now runs and the responses appear to TCNActioner01. Here you can see the two devices that were targeted using their FQDN have responded and the tag with the property name Department and a value of Finance has been set.
Having set the tag for the finance devices the exact same approach can be used to set the tags for the other two department's devices. Once all the tags have been set, questions can be asked with scopes that target the tags, as described in Using tags to set the coverage for a question - tutorial.


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Incorporating Spatial Heterogeneity and Environmental Impacts Into Stock-Recruitment Relationships for Gulf of Maine Lobster
A study of how spatial diversity and environmental effects can be incorporated into functional stock-recruitment relationships (SRRs).
Functional stock-recruitment relationships (SRRs) are often difficult to quantify and can differ over space. Additionally, climate change adds to the complexity of recruitment dynamics.
This paper's aim was to incorporate spatial heterogeneity and environmental effects on productivity in SRRs with American lobster in the Gulf of Maine (GOM) as a case study.
Results showed that temperature significantly impacted recruitment. Changes in temperature mediated productivity differed between the eastern and western GOM. Our study demonstrated that the incorporation of spatial heterogeneity and environmental effects impacts our understanding of SRRs. These methods can be applied to other species to understand recruitment dynamics influenced by climate change.
Mazur MD, Tanaka KR, Shank B, Chang J, Hodgson CT, Reardon KM, Friedland KD, Chen Y. 2022. Incorporating spatial heterogeneity and environmental impacts into stock-recruitment relationships for Gulf of Maine lobster. ICES Journal of Marine Science.0:1-11. _URL_


text:
Source and receiver deghosting by demigration-based supervised learning
Journal article, Peer reviewed
MetadataVis full innførsel
OriginalversjonGeophysical Prospecting. 2022. 10.1111/_PHONE_.13253
Deghosting of marine seismic data is an important and challenging step in the seismic processing flow. We describe a novel approach to train a supervised convolutional neural network to perform joint source and receiver deghosting of single-component (hydrophone) data. The training dataset is generated by demigration of stacked depth migrated images into shot gathers with and without ghosts using the actual source and receiver locations from a real survey. To create demigrated data with ghosts, we need an estimate of the depth of the sources and receivers and the reflectivity of the sea surface. In the training process, we systematically perturbed these parameters to create variability in the ghost timing and amplitude and show that this makes the convolutional neural network more robust to variability in source/receiver depth, swells and sea surface reflectivity. We tested the new method on the Marmousi synthetic data and real North Sea field data and show that, in some respects, it performs better than a standard deterministic deghosting method based on least-squares inversion in the τ-p domain. On the synthetic data, we also demonstrate the robustness of the new method to variations in swells and sea-surface reflectivity.


Let define the $(3,2)_s$ SAT problem : Given $F_3$, a satisfiable 3-CNF formula, and $F_2$, a 2-CNF formula ($F_3$ and $F_2$ are defined on the same variables). Is $F_3 \wedge F_2$ satisfiable?
What is the complexity of this problem? (Has it been studied before?)
This problem is NP-complete.
Let $\varphi$ be an arbitrary CNF formula (an instance of SAT). Consider $\varphi \lor y$, where $y$ is a fresh variable; obviously, this formula is satisfiable (you can simply set $y$ to true). Now convert $\varphi \lor y$ to 3-CNF, using any standard method, and let $\psi$ denote the result. Note that $\psi$ is a satisfiable 3-CNF formula, so we can let $F_3 = \psi$. Now, let $F_2 = \neg y$. Notice that $F_3 \land F_2$ is satisfiable if and only if $\varphi$ is. Therefore, the $(3,2)_s$ SAT problem is at least as hard as SAT. Also, it is clearly no harder than SAT. Therefore, it is exactly as difficult as SAT.
 - $\begingroup$ Tks _USER_.W, quite convincing. $\endgroup$ – Xavier Labouze Jul 15 '13 at 18:15
 - $\begingroup$ You should just reduce from 3SAT instead of from SAT. $\endgroup$ – Tyson Williams Jul 15 '13 at 20:35
 - 5
 $\begingroup$ _USER_, yup, sure, we could do that too. Is there any sense in which reducing from 3SAT would be better? It doesn't seem to make any significant difference either way, as far as I can see. Reducing from 3SAT doesn't seem to make the reduction any simpler. Even if $\varphi$ is a 3-CNF formula, $\varphi \lor y$ won't be, so you still need to convert to 3-CNF either way. $\endgroup$ – D.W. Jul 16 '13 at 0:30
 - $\begingroup$ Ah, yes. Good point. $\endgroup$ – Tyson Williams Jul 18 '13 at 18:46
Here is a paper by Porshen and Speckenmayer : Satisfiability of mixed Horn formulas which shows that even when $F_3$ is Horn, the problem of deciding the satisfiability of $F_3 \wedge F_2$ is NP-complete.
Your Answer


text:
The classic equation used in hydro power applications is
where is the power output, is the flow rate, is the available hydraulic head across the machine, and is acceleration due to gravity. This equation assumes the fluid is water. Specific gravity is therefore omitted for clarity. Note that this equation is applicable to pump or turbine configurations as they are the same machine. In crude oil service where the density is not equal to that of water, is included:
where is the fluid density. A common adaptation of these equations is
where is the power output in horsepower (convenient for pump prime mover sizing), is flow rate in gallons per minute and is the specific gravity. Expressing in kW (convenient for turbine electrical power output calculations) yields
These equations do not account for inefficiencies of the energy conversion process. The power available to recover from a hydraulic power recovery turbine in crude oil service accounting for fluid density, turbine and generator inefficiencies is
where is the power output in kW, is flow rate in gallons per minute, is the differential hydraulic head in feet, is turbine efficiency, is the generator efficiency and is the specific gravity of the fluid.
 H. Addison, A Treatise on Applied Hydraulics, Fifth. London: Chapman and Hall Limited, 1964.


Home>Opinion/Editorial>Opinion>7 useful MacOS audio tips
Opinion
7 useful MacOS audio tips
Mac is really not synonymous to music but a lot of users spend time listening to music on Mac devices. The sound is not a very great factor in Mac devices and most Apple computers have such small speakers that give out a flat sound. You invest a hefty amount in owning a Mac device and it gives a major headache if the sound is not working. You must know all possible tips so that the sound on your device is always right and even if there are issues you know how to handle.
7 important MacOS audio tips
If the sound on Mac is a concern for you, here are some useful tips that you can follow:
 1. Did you just check the mute button?
Sometimes it can be that there is nothing wrong with your device; you had muted the audio sometimes or did set the volume at a very low range. A very easy shortcut is to press the F10 button, or you can locate the mute button and unmute. After doing that, check whether it's audible or not.
 1. Check all ports and for the external sound device
First of all disconnect anything that you kept connected to the ports. It's good to also check the headphone jack to check for dust particles. All of these things could cause a blockage hindering the flow of sound. It might happen that your Mac is not playing sound simply because you have Air pods or headphones connected. Play the sound, use headphones, remove headphones and play on the speaker to check the sound system.
 1. Your Mac needs a software update
You must update your Mac software because when the version goes out of date, there is a problem with the sound. The audio works immediately right after you update the software.
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 1. Fix the audio out that is missing
Your sound is not muted but you still cannot hear music? There is a method for bringing sound back to all Mac speakers including the internal, external ones, airpods, headphones or other speakers. This method is implemented when Mac chooses any other audio platform. Follow the steps:
 - Go to 'Apple Menu', choose 'System Preferences' and then select 'Sound' panel
 - Choose the 'Output' tab
 - Then you have to choose 'internal speakers' as an output device
 - Adjust sound level and play the sound to check whether the issue has been resolved
 - Alter the 'mute' stance in case it is 'on'.
 1. Fixing audio with a connect and disconnect
For this you would require an external sound device like headphones or speakers and the method is mentioned below:
 - Firstly, connect headphones to the headphone jack on Mac.
 - Now open iTunes and play music or any video.
 - Plug your headphones from the jack in your Mac device.
 - You can hear the sound that will be played from the in-built speakers
 - You can check by opening iTunes and listen to music.
 1. Add extra hardware and software
Do you have great headphones and speakers? For better sound from your Mac, it's great if you could add some extra hardware and software. Mac does not come with an impressive sound card so an external sound card could be the solution. If you want the best sound from your headphone, you could use a digital-analog-converter (DAC) and also a headphone amp. There is certain software like MP3 volume equalizer and more that can also help to improve the music experience.
 1. Invest in headphone and speakers
Invest in a set of headphones and speakers to enhance the audio quality in Mac. While buying make sure you are familiar with the terms manufacturers use to describe great headphones and speakers. There are many factors that determine which headphones and speakers you must buy. Explore the market be in online or offline to hunt for the best set of headphones and speakers.
Conclusion
The sound is a big factor when you are using a Mac device and now that you have known all the ways to fix audio in Mac, you would never have to go without sound. The issues can get resolved real soon only by changing the sound preferences. Yes, if any of these methods did not work then it could be some internal problem and you need to rush to your nearest Mac store for maximum support.
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Museum Home Arrow Explore Art Arrow Artists
Cornelis van Poelenburgh
b. about 1586 Utrecht, The Netherlands, d. 1667 Utrecht, The Netherlands
painter; draftsman
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Cornelis van Poelenburgh was a founder of Dutch Italianate landscape painting. He studied under the Utrecht Mannerist Abraham Bloemaert, but his years in Rome, from 1617 to 1625, were more decisive for his development. An early member of the schildersbent, the club for Rome's Netherlandish painters, he was nicknamed "Satyr." In Rome, a friend noted that Poelenburgh "exerted himself to the utmost to paint his figures in the manner of Raphael." Poelenburgh also copied German artist Adam Elsheimer's Italianate landscapes, which were usually painted on copper. In addition to his years in Rome, Poelenburgh spent time in Florence working for the grand duke of Tuscany. After returning from Italy, he became one of Utrecht's leading artists, honored as Peter Paul Rubens's guide during his 1627 visit to the city. At the king's invitation, Poelenburgh worked in England from 1638 to 1641. He probably remained in Utrecht from that point onward.
Poelenburgh painted some history paintings, but his fame rests on the enamel-smooth landscapes, often depicting romantic ruins and statuary fragments, that he created after 1620. He was among the first artists to render Italian sunlight and atmosphere convincingly. His highly detailed figures were so admired that he was hired to paint them in other artists' works. The careers of Poelenburgh's many followers stretched into the 1700s.
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Arch of Septimius / Poelenburgh
Arch of Septimius
Dutch, 1623
Landscape, Nudes / Poelenburgh
Landscape, Nudes
Dutch, mid-1600s


Parent Country National Law & Legal Definition
A parent-country national is a person working in a country other than their country of origin. Such a person is also referred to as an expatriate. Long periods of assignment (perhaps 4 –5 years or more) may run the risk of "de facto" employee status in the host country, so that labor laws or the host country apply.
A U.S. parent-country national residing abroad still owes U.S. taxes each year on his or her worldwide income. The US has income tax treaties with over 35 other countries. The IRS and the foreign taxing authorities can exchange information on their citizens living in the other country. Qualifying U.S. citizens and residents working outside the United States are permitted to elect to exclude a portion of their foreign earned income under the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). This section provides a general exclusion limited to a specified amount, another exclusion measured by foreign housing costs, and, for self-employed persons, a foreign housing cost deduction.
 1. The bona fide residence test, which requires the taxpayer to be a bona fide resident of a foreign country or countries for an uninterrupted period that includes a full tax year, or
 2. The physical presence test, which requires the individual to be present in a foreign country or countries at least 330 full days during a period of 12 consecutive months.


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Sevin Dust is a form of a powdered chemical called Carbaryl that has long been used as a pesticide. It has also been effective in killing off various garden pests that keep on destroying your lawn. However, though it is effective and convenient in solving your pest problems, it may also have unnecessary and adverse effects on the essential insects, like bees, that are crucial in our everyday lives.
The question now is, does Sevin Dust kill bees?
Sevin Dust and its other forms like sprays and granules are a type of pesticide which contain a chemical compound called Carbaryl. This chemical is toxic and deadly to most insects (advertised as more than 150 types), including the ever-important bees . It can kill the bees by causing their immune system to be overstimulated and making it hard for them to breathe . However, it is generally safe for humans, but users must be careful handling it .
Now let us learn more about this pesticide, how to use it, and its effect on insects like bees.
What is Sevin Dust?
Sevin Dust is a brand of pesticide, particularly an insecticide, by the company GardenTech , which contains an active chemical compound called Carbaryl that has been proven to be effective in killing various insects and pesky pests, like cabbage worms, Japanese beetles, ants, fleas, ticks, spiders, worms, and more in and around the garden.
Carbaryl has been around since 1958, and the brand name Sevin was initially trademarked by the Bayer company before getting acquired by GardenTech
It is also one of the more common types of outdoor agricultural pesticides in powder form that have been advertised to kill over 150 types of insects. Unfortunately, this pesticide has also been effective in killing various kinds of bees that are very crucial in the pollination of our flowers and plants in the garden.
How do Sevin Dust works?
Sevin Dust is a pesticide. A pesticide is a general term that means that it is a chemical used to kill pests. If you want to be more specific, you can use insecticides for insects, herbicides for weeds, and miticides for mites.
The active ingredient of Sevin Dust is called Carbaryl, a pesticide that is toxic to insects. It has been proven effective in various types of garden pests. Still, it is generally advised to be used outdoors since Carbaryl is not currently registered to be used indoors.
It has also been categorized by the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) as a General Use Pesticide, which means that products like Sevin Dust and other items with Carbaryl are available to the general public .
Once Sevin Dust or any pesticide containing Carbaryl comes in contact with insects through touch or ingestion, it overstimulates their nervous system. Since this chemical doesn't allow the insects' nerves to rest and maintains a constant state of stimulation, it hinders the respiratory system of the insects from working properly, eventually killing them .
Does Sevin Dust kill bees?
Bees are very important to humans, even if we are unaware most of the time. They are the free and natural pollinators of many of the food that we eat and the flowers that we plant. They even make the healthy and delicious honey that we consume. Unfortunately, they are often victimized by the pesticides we commonly use, even if we're unaware.
Suppose you are a beekeeper or a gardener who needs bees for your fruit and flower gardens. In that case, you should avoid using Sevin Dust since this is very toxic to the bees and will quickly and painfully kill them .
Sevin Dust is one of the most dangerous pesticides for bees and should not be applied in blooming or flowering crops to avoid accidentally killing the foraging bees. If the worker bees are accidentally killed by this pesticide, it will be detrimental to the whole colony.
Why you should avoid Sevin Dust around bees.
Since Sevin Dust has been identified as effective for killing various pests and insects, there are still some reasons why you should not use them around your garden, especially if there are frequent bee visitors in your yard.
1. It is toxic to bees.
The first reason to avoid using Sevin Dust around bees is that it is very toxic to the bee population and will kill them. It may not even be a swift death for busy bees since Sevin Dust can cause trouble in their immune system, and they can die from breathing difficulties.
2. Bees are essential pollinators.
Bees are essential pollinators that are necessary for our daily lives, especially for farmers and gardeners who are highly reliant on these natural pollinators. They are also crucial in making the bees that we love to consume.
3. Bees are endangered.
Though not every bee specie is endangered, it is still necessary to be cautious about which pesticides and insecticides we use around the house to avoid accidentally killing off whole colonies of bees and further decreasing their population.
Other ways to limit the dangers of using Sevin Dust and other pesticides on the bees
Not all pesticides are created equal. Some are more toxic to bees, while some are less. Different formulations can also vary the effect and toxicity of a pesticide or insecticide on the bees.
1. Avoid using dust formulations around bees
We now know that bees are covered by hair-like structures all over their bodies, so the dust particles are more dangerous to bees since these particles can hold on to their body hairs. Though the same Sevin Dust, the spray formulation can be a safer choice.
2. Limit the use of the wettable concentrate of Sevin Dust
The wettable concentration of Sevin Dust lasts longer than the emulsifiable type on the application area, so it will linger less, making it less likely to stick to the bee hairs.
3. Find a pesticide that has a faster residual activity
It would be better to use pesticides with a more rapid residual activity, making the degradation process quicker so that the potential exposure of the bees will be less, especially during their off-hours of foraging.
4. Avoid using spray type of Sevin Dust
Aside from the dust type of the Sevin Dust, there are also spray types. However, it is essential to avoid using it when the wind speed is faster, and the tendency of the pesticide to reach bee colonies through drifting is higher.
Which animals and insects is Sevin Dust dangerous to use around?
Aside from the risks of accidentally killing unsuspecting bees and earthworms, they can also pose risks to other wildlife like birds, fishes, and other mammals.
An important consideration when handling and storing pesticides to avoid accidental pesticide spills is to keep them far from waterways, storm drains, ponds, and other bodies of water.
Is Sevin Dust dangerous to humans?
Though Sevin Dust is generally used to treat insect infestations in the garden, there can still be incidents that can cause humans to be exposed to the risks of Carbaryl through the air we breathe and into our skin, mouth, or eyes, especially if it is windy.
However, it can cause more concern and risks if used indoors, especially to the pets and people inside. The risks are even higher for young children because they are more prone to ingesting Sevin Dusts through their toys and when they are lying on the floor.
Common signs and symptoms of exposure to Sevin Dust include weakness, dizziness, sweating, slurred speech, nausea, and vomiting. More severe poisoning can cause elevated blood pressure, a decrease in muscle tone, and even seizures.
Sevin Dust and other pesticides with Carbaryl have also been identified as a possible carcinogen. They may also cause issues with the male reproductive system.
Always remember to read the pesticide labels before working with them and also ensure that you are wearing the proper gear for safety in handling, like gloves, masks, and eye protection.
Sevin Dust is a general-use pesticide according to the US EPA. It is based on an active chemical ingredient called Carbaryl, which can come in liquid, granules, or powder form. This chemical compound is effective in getting rid of about 150 types of insects typically found in the garden.
Unfortunately, it is also effective, toxic, and deadly to the bees, which is very helpful in pollinating flowers and plants. It can kill bees by causing overstimulation to their immune system, which will make it difficult for them to breathe, eventually killing them.
The Sevin Dust is also best used outside the house since there is still a risk for pets and people inside the house, especially if small children are roaming around the house. It is also essential to read the instructions on properly using this pesticide to avoid any unnecessary incidents.


text:
Probability and Statistics: Combinations Word Problems
Submit your word problem:
Many students learning probability and statistics find combinations difficult. They feel overwhelmed with combinations homework, tests and projects. And it is not always easy to find combinations tutor who is both good and affordable. Now finding combinations help
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At TuLyn, we have over 2000 math video tutorial clips including combinations videos
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Our combinations videos
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- Hundreds of video tutorials on combinations make it easy for you to better understand the concept.
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Probability and Statistics: Combinations WordProblems
A mall has 12 clothing stores
A mall has 12 clothing stores, 9 shoe stores and 5 electrical stores. In how many ways can a person shopping at this mall go to 5 clothing...
A jar of marbles contains 6 yellow and 8 red marbles
A jar of marbles contains 6 yellow and 8 red marbles. Three marbles are selected at random.
a) How many different groups of three marbles are possible?
b) How many groups of three marbles will contain only red...
John wants to paint four rooms
John wants to paint four rooms in his house, each a different color and he may choose from seven different colors of...
Steve and Joe were discussing
Steve and Joe were discussing how many different five-card combinations of standard playing cards have exactly two...

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x {Ar}}$$39Aris a$$\beta $$β-emitter of cosmogenic origin, whose activity poses background and pile-up concerns in the detectors. In this paper, we discuss the requirements, design,more »construction, tests, and projected performance of the plant for the isotopic cryogenic distillation of argon. We also present the successful results of the isotopic cryogenic distillation of nitrogen with a prototype plant.
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DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE Enumeration
Represents a method of rendering glyphs.
Note This topic is about DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE in Windows 8 and later. For info on the previous version see the Remarks section.

Syntax
typedef enum DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE {
 DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_DEFAULT,
 DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_ALIASED,
 DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_GDI_CLASSIC,
 DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_GDI_NATURAL,
 DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_NATURAL,
 DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_NATURAL_SYMMETRIC,
 DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_OUTLINE,
 DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_CLEARTYPE_GDI_CLASSIC,
 DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_CLEARTYPE_GDI_NATURAL,
 DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_CLEARTYPE_NATURAL,
 DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_CLEARTYPE_NATURAL_SYMMETRIC
} ;
Constants
DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_DEFAULT Specifies that the rendering mode is determined automatically, based on the font and size.
DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_ALIASED Specifies that no anti-aliasing is performed. Each pixel is either set to the foreground color of the text or retains the color of the background.
DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_GDI_CLASSIC Specifies that antialiasing is performed in the horizontal direction and the appearance of glyphs is layout-compatible with GDI using CLEARTYPE_QUALITY. Use DWRITE_MEASURING_MODE_GDI_CLASSIC to get glyph advances. The antialiasing may be either ClearType or grayscale depending on the text antialiasing mode.
DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_GDI_NATURAL Specifies that antialiasing is performed in the horizontal direction and the appearance of glyphs is layout-compatible with GDI using CLEARTYPE_NATURAL_QUALITY. Glyph advances are close to the font design advances, but are still rounded to whole pixels. Use DWRITE_MEASURING_MODE_GDI_NATURAL to get glyph advances. The antialiasing may be either ClearType or grayscale depending on the text antialiasing mode.
DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_NATURAL Specifies that antialiasing is performed in the horizontal direction. This rendering mode allows glyphs to be positioned with subpixel precision and is therefore suitable for natural (i.e., resolution-independent) layout. The antialiasing may be either ClearType or grayscale depending on the text antialiasing mode.
DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_NATURAL_SYMMETRIC Similar to natural mode except that antialiasing is performed in both the horizontal and vertical directions. This is typically used at larger sizes to make curves and diagonal lines look smoother. The antialiasing may be either ClearType or grayscale depending on the text antialiasing mode.
DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_OUTLINE Specifies that rendering should bypass the rasterizer and use the outlines directly. This is typically used at very large sizes.
DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_CLEARTYPE_GDI_CLASSIC
DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_CLEARTYPE_GDI_NATURAL
DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_CLEARTYPE_NATURAL
DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_CLEARTYPE_NATURAL_SYMMETRIC
Remarks
DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE previous to Windows 8
enum DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE {
 DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_DEFAULT,
 DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_ALIASED,
 DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_CLEARTYPE_GDI_CLASSIC,
 DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_CLEARTYPE_GDI_NATURAL,
 DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_CLEARTYPE_NATURAL,
 DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_CLEARTYPE_NATURAL_SYMMETRIC,
 DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_OUTLINE
};
Requirements

Minimum supported client Windows 8 and Platform Update for Windows 7 [desktop apps | UWP apps]
Minimum supported server Windows Server 2012 and Platform Update for Windows Server 2008 R2 [desktop apps | UWP apps]
Header dwrite.h


text:
Beginning American Sign Language
Highest Frequency Vocabulary through storytelling
Lots of deaf culture information by Lilly. 8 hours of classes with two teachers. Simple beginning sign language with closed captioning to make it comprehensible. Two ASL teachers talk to each other and the class, modeling basic conversation and storytelling.
Minimum 20 students to run the class.


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Thread: Polymorphic DB Tables
 1. #1
 Join Date
 Dec 2006
 Polymorphic DB Tables
 (Summary: I want to have an is-a relationship in PHP also be in the database, and if I search for something in the table of the base class, it will also search in the table of the child class. I also need this treatment with updating, inserting, and deleting. Does anyone know of a framework that will do this?)
 So, I've been dealing with some pretty crazy ideas. But I'm absolutely positive that others have thought of this and perhaps even implemented it, though google and forum searches reveal nothing.
 In PHP, I have a base class:
 - Person, with property "name".
 Two subclasses of Person:
 - Programmer, with property "IQ" and inherited property "name".
 - Quarterback, with property "Apishness" and inherited property "name".
 The question is how to represent this class "Tree" in the database.
 === Implementation 1 ===
 In the database, there is one table:
 - Person, column "type", column "name", optional column "IQ", and optional column "Apishness"
 The idea is that the database be able to:
 - Pay attention to the "IQ" column only if "type" = "Programmer" (likewise for Apishness/Quarterback).
 - Only look through the Programmer subset when I only want a Programmer (likewise for Quarterback).
 - Instantiate a Programmer object if the row is a Programmer (likewise for Quarterback).
 === Implementation 2 ===
 In the database, there are three tables:
 - Person, column "name".
 - Programmer, columns "name" and "IQ"
 - Quarterback, columns "name" and "Apishness"
 The idea is that the database be able to:
 - Look through all three tables when I want a Person.
 - Look through only the Programmer table when I want Programmers (likewise for Quarterback).
 - Instantiate a Programmer object when I recall from the Programmer table (likewise for Quarterback).
 Either way, the usage will be the same. So far, something like this:
 class Notification extends DBData {
 const childTables = "NewGameNotification, ChatNotification";
 const columnsDDL = "time int, playerID int";
 public $time, $playerID;
 class ChatNotification extends Notification {
 const childTables = "ColoredChatNotification, EmotedChatNotification";
 const columnsDDL = 'fromPlayerID int, text text';
 public $fromPlayerID, $text;
 I hope by now, the idea is clear: I want to be able to have a Person, Quarterback, or Programmer object, be able to put it in the database, bring it back just as it was. I also want the luxury to be able to treat them all as Person, because they are all of type Person, after all.
 So, my official question is, is there a framework that will do this for me? I've already finished implementation 1, and am almost done with implementation 2, over 1000 lines already.
 The reason I need to know this is because either implementation has its drawbacks, implementation 1 has a lot of wasted space, but uses less queries, and is faster for small amounts of data. Implementation 2 is better for large amounts of data, but uses more queries, and can't do things like LIMIT, or ORDER without falling back on implementation 1 temporarily.
 Last edited by Verdagon; 08-29-2009 at 09:28 AM.
 2. #2
 Join Date
 Aug 2004
 I would define a "class" table that only has information about the class (not its properties). This table would be implemented to represent the hierarchical relationship between parent/child classes using either the "adjacency list" or "nested set" model. See _URL_ for more info. (I'd go with the nested set approach, myself, as being more flexible/powerful.)
 Then I'd have a separate table for properties, which would include a foreign key relationship to its class's primary key. Assuming your DBMS version/storage-engine supports it, you could use foreign key triggers to handle things like deleting all of a class's properties when a class is deleted.
 ~ Terry Pratchett in Nation
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text:
Local interactions and protein folding : A three-dimensional off-lattice approach
Summary, in English
The thermodynamic behavior of a three-dimensional off-lattice model for protein folding is probed. The model has only two types of residues, hydrophobia and hydrophilic. In absence of local interactions, native structure formation does not occur for the temperatures considered. By including sequence independent local interactions, which qualitatively reproduce local properties of functional proteins, the dominance of a native state for many sequences is observed. As in lattice model approaches, folding takes place by gradual compactification, followed by a sequence dependent folding transition. Our results differ from lattice approaches in that bimodal energy distributions are not observed and that high folding temperatures are accompanied by relatively low temperatures for the peak of the specific heat. Also, in contrast to earlier studies using lattice models, our results convincingly demonstrate that one does not need more than two types of residues to generate sequences with good thermodynamic folding properties in three dimensions.
- Computational Biology and Biological Physics - Undergoing reorganization
Journal of Chemical Physics
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- ISSN: 0021-9606


TLDR.Chat
The Significance of Usability and Human-Centered Design in Software Development
What Makes Software Good? | by Mike Bostock 🔗
The text by Mike Bostock discusses the qualities of good software, emphasizing the importance of usability and human-centered design. The author provides examples from the D3 library, highlighting the evolution of its design and usability improvements in D3 4.0. The text underscores the significance of approachability, consistency, self-explanation, and teaching capabilities in good software design. Additionally, it addresses the impact of software design on human cognition, learning, and knowledge transfer.
KEY POINTS:
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I am new to haskell, and the code below
import Data.Attoparsec.Text.Lazy
import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as T
toEol :: Parser T.Text
toEol = takeTill isEndOfLine
produces the following error message:
Couldn't match type 'Data.Text.Internal.Text' with 'TL.Text'
Expected type: Parser TL.Text
Actual type: Parser Data.Text.Internal.Text
In the return type of a call of 'takeTill'
In the expression: takeTill isEndOfLine
In an equation for 'cell':
 cell = takeTill isEndOfLine
Where does the type Data.Text.Internal.Text come from? Importing Data.Text instead of Data.Text.Lazy seems to solve the issue.
share|improve this question
1
See the documentation for the Data.Text.Internal module. The strict Text type Data.Text.Text is actually a re-export of Data.Text.Internal.Text. – Mikhail Glushenkov Dec 9 '13 at 0:26

The problem with your code is that takeTill returns a parser for strict Text, but your type signature signature says that it's a parser for lazy Text. That's why changing the import line solves the issue. – Mikhail Glushenkov Dec 9 '13 at 0:34

@MikhailGlushenkov- I agree with everything you said, but find it odd that attoparsec is exporting the non-lazy version of takeTill when he has only imported Data.Attoparsec.Text.Lazy.... Is this a bug? Looking in the documentation there doesn't even seem to be a lazy version of takeTill (which I accept, but why then export the obviously wrong one). He can convert using fromStrict, but that kind of ruins the whole point of using lazy :) – jamshidh Dec 9 '13 at 0:40

@jamshidh I encourage you to file a bug report on the attoparsec bug tracker. It seems like a mistake to me, and if it's not a bug, it shouldn't take long for the library authors to set you straight. – Daniel Wagner Dec 9 '13 at 4:17

From the documentation of Data.Attoparsec.Text: "Attoparsec is specialised to deal only with strict Text input. Efficiency concerns rule out both lists and lazy text. The usual use for lazy text would be to allow consumption of very large input without a large footprint. For this need, Attoparsec's incremental input provides an excellent substitute, with much more control over when input takes place. If you must use lazy text, see the Lazy module, which feeds lazy chunks to a regular parser." So I don't think it's a bug. – kosmikus Dec 9 '13 at 8:28
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text:
If you're wondering whether chickens can eat goat feed, the answer is yes! Chickens are omnivores, so they can digest both plant and animal matter. However, you should make sure that the goat feed you give them is appropriate for their age and health.
Checkout this video:
Can Chickens Eat Goat Feed?
While there are some benefits to feeding chickens goat feed, there are also some potential risks. Chickens can develop health problems if they eat too much goat feed, so it's important to monitor their intake and consult with a veterinarian if you have any concerns.
What is Goat Feed?
Goat feed is a type of animal feed that is specifically formulated for Oats It typically contains a mix of Hay grains, and other nutrients that are essential for goats. Goat feed is available in both pellet and grain form, and it can be purchased at most agricultural supply stores.
The Benefits of Goat Feed for Chickens
The benefits of goat feed for chickens are numerous. Goats are browsers, meaning they prefer to eat leaves, twigs, and other vegetation rather than grasses. This diet results in goat milk that is higher in fat and protein than cows' milk. Goat milk is also lower in lactose, making it easier to digest.
Chickens are omnivores and will eat just about anything, including grasses, insects, and small mammals. However, their diet should be mostly made up of plants. Grains make up a small part of a chicken's diet and are mostly used for energy. The majority of a chicken's diet should come from greens, fruits, and vegetables.
Goat feed is an excellent source of plant-based proteins, essential vitamins, and minerals for chickens. Goat feed can help chickens grow strong bones and muscles, produce healthy feathers, and lay strong Eggs In addition, goat feed can help improve gut health in chickens by providing them with prebiotic fibers that promote the growth of healthy gut bacteria.
The Risks of Goat Feed for Chickens
There are a few risks associated with feeding goat feed to chickens. First, goats and chickens have different nutritional requirements. While both animals need a diet that is high in protein and low in carbohydrates, the specific amino acid requirements are different. This can lead to nutritional imbalances if chickens are fed a diet that is intended for goats.
Second, there is a risk of disease transmission when chickens and goats share the same feed. Diseases like Salmonella and E. coli can be present in goat feed, and chickens can become infected if they eat contaminated food.
Third, Chicken feed generally contains higher levels of calcium than goat feed. This is because chickens need more calcium for their bones and shells. If goats eat too much chicken feed, they could develop health problems like kidney stones or gastrointestinal issues.
Overall, it is best to avoid feeding goat feed to chickens. If you must give them the same food, be sure to closely monitor their diets to ensure that they are getting the proper nutrition.
How to Introduce Goat Feed to Chickens
If you're thinking of adding goat feed to your chicken's diet, there are a few things you need to know first. Goats and chickens are both browsers, which means they prefer to eat leaves, branches, and other vegetation. However, goats are better at digesting tough plant matter than chickens. This means that if you're going to introduce goat feed to your chickens, you need to do it gradually. Start by mixing a small amount of goat feed with their regular chicken feed. If they seem to be doing well on it, you can slowly increase the amount of goat feed over time.
How Much Goat Feed Should Chickens Eat?
Goat feed is not the same as chicken feed, and it is important to understand the difference before giving it to your chickens. Goat feed is designed to provide the nutritional needs of goats, which are different from those of chickens. However, small amounts of goat feed can supplement a chicken's diet.
The amount of goat feed that chickens should eat depends on the type of feed and the age and health of the chicken. Younger chickens and those who are molting or sick will need more protein and other nutrients than healthy adults. It is generally safe to give chickens up to 10% of their diet as goat feed.
Signs of Goat Feed Allergy in Chickens
You may be wondering if your chickens can eat goat feed. After all, goats and chickens are both farm animals, so surely their feed must be interchangeable, right? Wrong. Chickens and goats are actually quite different when it comes to their dietary needs, and feeding them the wrong kind of feed can lead to health problems.
One of the biggest dangers of feeding chickens goat feed is that they can develop an allergy to it. Symptoms of this allergy include respiratory difficulties, diarrhea, and excessive thirst. If you notice any of these symptoms in your chicken after they've ingested goat feed, take them to the vet immediately.
Alternatives to Goat Feed for Chickens
There are a variety of alternative feeds that can be used for chickens in place of goat feed. These alternatives include, but are not limited to, chicken feed, Fish meal, Corn and wheat. It is important to note that each chicken will have different nutritional needs, so it is important to consult with a veterinarian or poultry expert before making any changes to a chicken's diet.
FAQs about Goat Feed and Chickens
Goat feed is a type of feed that is specifically designed for goats. It is high in fiber and low in protein, which is ideal for goats. However, some people also use goat feed for their chickens.
Can chickens eat goat feed?
Goat feed can be given to chickens, but it is not ideal. Goat feed is high in fiber and low in protein, which is not ideal for chickens. Chickens require a higher protein diet in order to stay healthy and produce eggs. If you do give your chickens goat feed, make sure that they also have access to a high quality chicken feed so that they are getting the nutrients they need.
Resources for Goat Feed and Chickens
While there are many commercially available feeds for chickens, some chicken farmers choose to supplement their chickens' diet with goat feed. Goat feed is high in protein and can be a good source of essential vitamins and minerals for chickens. However, not all goat feeds are created equal, and it's important to choose a quality feed that is appropriate for chickens.
There are many resources available to help you choose the right goat feed for your chickens. The following websites offer helpful information on selecting and feeding goats:
– Goat Feed Selector from Cool Goat Supply
– What to Feed Your Goat from Storey's Guide to Raising Chickens
– Feeding Chickens from The Chicken Encyclopedia


text:
In the intricate world of cassava processing, where challenges often demand ingenious solutions, the need for innovation is paramount. At Tosmat Foods and Agro Products, we not only recognize this need but embrace it as a guiding principle. In our pursuit of efficiency with minimal resources, we are thrilled to unveil MOCAPI – Mobile Cassava Processing Innovation, a revolutionary concept that brings a mini Garri factory directly to you.
Innovation in Focus: MOCAPI
Imagine a tricycle or truck equipped with the essential Garri processing machinery – that is MOCAPI, designed to streamline the cassava processing value chain, MOCAPI is our answer to enhancing efficiency and mobility in Garri production.
Advantages of MOCAPI
- Mobility : MOCAPI is not confined to a fixed location. Its mobility allows us to bring cassava processing closer to the source, reducing transportation costs and ensuring fresher raw materials.
- Efficiency on the Move: By integrating the majority of Garri processing equipment onto a compact mobile unit, MOCAPI eliminates the need for a traditional processing plant. This not only optimizes space but also significantly reduces operational costs.
- Sustainability: Tosmat Foods believes in sustainable practices. MOCAPI aligns with our commitment by utilizing resources effectively, minimizing waste, and promoting eco-friendly processing.
At Tosmat Foods and Agro Products, MOCAPI represents our dedication to pushing the boundaries of traditional methods, embracing change, and leading the way in the cassava processing revolution. Join us on this journey as we redefine possibilities in the pursuit of excellence. Innovation is not just a choice; it's our commitment to shaping a sustainable and resource-efficient future.


How many sex cells do humans have in Saguenay
Supplementary data are available at IJE online. Thus, although the five populations studied share, in total, a large number of founders, their genetic contribution varies significantly from one region to another. The epidemiology of smoking during pregnancy: smoking prevalence, maternal characteristics, and pregnancy outcomes.
how many sex cells do humans have in Saguenay
What are telomeres? Sixteen of these genes are responsible for cell maintenance. Identifying the founders [link] 4. N Engl J Med. Chiquette, M. CXCR6 is expressed on T cells in both T helper type 1 Th1 inflammation and allergen-induced Th2 lung inflammation but is only a weak mediator of chemotaxis.
How many sex cells do humans have in Saguenay
This condition results from having three extra X chromosomes in each cell. Disorders of the sex chromosomes are also how many sex cells do humans have in Saguenay. Unlike the paired autosomes, in which each member normally carries alleles forms of the same genes, the paired sex chromosomes do not carry an identical complement of genetic information.
All rights reserved. The reason for this is that, in each somatic cell of a normal female, one of the X chromosomes is randomly deactivated. Genes come in pairs. The resulting overall reduction in the amount of this enzyme leads to the signs and symptoms of microphthalmia with linear skin defects syndrome.
Whole-exome sequencing reveals a rapid change in the frequency of rare functional variants in a founding population of humans. Please deactivate your ad blocker in order to see our subscription offer. In reality, besides random variations, allele frequencies are subject to evolutionary forces such as migration, mutation, and natural selection, which produce a specific and non-random variation in allele frequency in populations Hartl, Personal and family history of: cancer, hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, lipid disease, psychiatric disorders, addiction; reproductive and sexual health; medications.
Int J Epidemiol ; 31 — J Clin Endocrinol Metab ; 97 —
How many sex cells do humans have in Saguenay
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text:
Return to Toolbox Main.
Risk Communicating Resources for Rural Areas is a toolkit to help rural public health clinics communicate their message to the community during an emergency or disaster. The goal of this tool is to put comprehensive, accessible, and ready-to-use materials in the hands of local health departments. The tool contains information on the following topics:
This tool was created as part of the Public Health Preparedness mini-grant entitled "Innovative Solutions in Public Health Preparedness" in 2009.
Format: Web site


text:
Travellers arriving in the EU from third countries can bring in their personal luggage only the medications which they need for:
- their personal use, or
- personal use of their family members, or on the basis of an authorisation, for personal use of a maximum of one individual who is not a member of their family,
- their animal which is not of a food-producing animal species.
The quantity of medications must be such as to imply relevant therapeutic use, as follows:
- for a maximum of three weeks for acute conditions,
- for a maximum of three weeks according to the prescribed dosage for chronic diseases or conditions which require long-term use of medications, or, exceptionally, for up to 12 months on condition that an individual furnishes proof of permitted residence in the target country in the respective period, unless the regulations regarding illicit drugs specify otherwise.
In case of medications which require a medical or a veterinary prescription, a traveller must present to a customs authority a proof of a medical or veterinary prescription for such medications, when required.
Medications with narcotic agents
It is allowed for travellers entering the territories of the contracting parties of the Schengen Agreement or moving there to carry illicit drugs which are used as medications according to special regulations and which are necessary for their medical treatment. In such cases, travellers must have a medical certificate issued or endorsed by a competent authority of the country of their permanent residence proving that they are eligible to possess illicit drugs.