BaseModel
 boolean isInBaseModel(Statement stmt)
 Answer true if the given statement is defined in the base model of this ontology model. This is an important distinction, because only the base model receives updates when the ontology model is updated. Thus, removing a statement that is not in the base model will not actually side-effect the overall model.
 Parameters:
 stmt - A statement to test
 Returns:
 True if the given statement is from the base model
 - strictMode
 boolean strictMode()
 Answer true if this model is currently in strict checking mode. Strict mode means that converting a common resource to a particular language element, such as an ontology class, will be subject to some simple syntactic-level checks for appropriateness.
 Returns:
 True if in strict checking mode
 - setStrictMode
 void setStrictMode(boolean strict)
 Set the checking mode to strict or non-strict.
 Parameters:
 strict -
 See Also:
 strictMode()
 - setDynamicImports
 void setDynamicImports(boolean dynamic)
 Set the flag that controls whether adding or removing imports statements into the model will result in the imports closure changing dynamically.
 Parameters:
 dynamic - If true, adding or removing an imports statement to the model will result in a change in the imports closure. If false, changes to the imports are not monitored dynamically. Default false.
 - getDynamicImports
 boolean getDynamicImports()
 Answer true if the imports closure of the model will be dynamically updated as imports statements are added and removed.
 Returns:
 True if the imports closure is updated dynamically.
 - getDocumentManager
 OntDocumentManager getDocumentManager()
 Answer a reference to the document manager that this model is using to manage ontology <-> mappings, and to load the imports closure. Note by default, an ontology model is constructed with a reference to the shared, global document manager. Thus changing the settings via this model's document manager may affect other models also using the same instance.
 Returns:
 A reference to this model's document manager
 - getSpecification
 OntModelSpec getSpecification()
 Answer the ontology model specification that was used to construct this model
 Returns:
 An ont model spec instance.
 - write
 Model write(java.io.Writer writer)
 Write the model as an XML document. It is often better to use an OutputStream rather than a Writer, since this will avoid character encoding errors. Note: This method is adapted for the ontology model to write out only the base model (which contains the asserted data). To write all triples, including imported data and inferred triples, use writeAll .
 Specified by:
 write in interface Model
 Parameters:
 writer - A writer to which the XML will be written
 Returns:
 this model
 - write
 Model write(java.io.Writer writer,
 java.lang.String lang)
 Write a serialized representation of a model in a specified language. It is often better to use an OutputStream rather than a Writer, since this will avoid character encoding errors. Note: This method is adapted for the ontology model to write out only the base model (which contains the asserted data). To write all triples, including imported data and inferred triples, use writeAll .
 The language in which to write the model is specified by the lang argument. Predefined values are "RDF/XML", "RDF/XML-ABBREV", "N-TRIPLE" and "TURTLE". The default value, represented by null is "RDF/XML".
 Specified by:
 write in interface Model
 Parameters:
 writer - The output writer
 lang - The output language
 Returns:
 this model
 - write
 Model write(java.io.Writer writer,
 java.lang.String lang,
 java.lang.String base)
 Write a serialized representation of a model in a specified language. It is often better to use an OutputStream rather than a Writer, since this will avoid character encoding errors. Note: This method is adapted for the ontology model to write out only the base model (which contains the asserted data). To write all triples, including imported data and inferred triples, use writeAll .
 The language in which to write the model is specified by the lang argument. Predefined values are "RDF/XML", "RDF/XML-ABBREV", "N-TRIPLE" and "TURTLE". The default value, represented by null, is "RDF/XML".
 Specified by:
 write in interface Model
 Parameters:
 writer - The output writer
 base - The base URI for relative URI calculations. null means use only absolute URI's.
 lang - The language in which the RDF should be written
 Returns:
 this model
 - write
 Model write(java.io.OutputStream out)
 Write a serialization of this model as an XML document. Note: This method is adapted for the ontology model to write out only the base model (which contains the asserted data). To write all triples, including imported data and inferred triples, use writeAll .
 The language in which to write the model is specified by the lang argument. Predefined values are "RDF/XML", "RDF/XML-ABBREV", "N-TRIPLE" and "TURTLE". The default value is represented by null is "RDF/XML".
 Specified by:
 write in interface Model
 Parameters:
 out - The output stream to which the XML will be written
 Returns:
 This model
 - write
 Model write(java.io.OutputStream out,
 java.lang.String lang)
 Write a serialized representation of this model in a specified language. Note: This method is adapted for the ontology model to write out only the base model (which contains the asserted data). To write all triples, including imported data and inferred triples, use writeAll .
 The language in which to write the model is specified by the lang argument. Predefined values are "RDF/XML", "RDF/XML-ABBREV", "N-TRIPLE" and "TURTLE". The default value, represented by null, is "RDF/XML".
 Specified by:
 write in interface Model
 Parameters:
 out - The output stream to which the RDF is written
 lang - The output language
 Returns:
 This model
 - write
 Model write(java.io.OutputStream out,
 java.lang.String lang,
 java.lang.String base)
 Write a serialized representation of a model in a specified language. Note: This method is adapted for the ontology model to write out only the base model (which contains the asserted data). To write all triples, including imported data and inferred triples, use writeAll .
 The language in which to write the model is specified by the lang argument. Predefined values are "RDF/XML", "RDF/XML-ABBREV", "N-TRIPLE" and "TURTLE". The default value, represented by null, is "RDF/XML".
 Specified by:
 write in interface Model
 Parameters:
 out - The output stream to which the RDF is written
 base - The base URI to use when writing relative URI's. null means use only absolute URI's.
 lang - The language in which the RDF should be written
 Returns:
 This model
 - writeAll
 Model writeAll(java.io.Writer writer,
 java.lang.String lang,
 java.lang.String base)
 Write a serialized representation of all of the contents of the model, including inferred statements and statements imported from other documents. To write only the data asserted in the base model, use write. It is often better to use an OutputStream rather than a Writer, since this will avoid character encoding errors.
 The language in which to write the model is specified by the lang argument. Predefined values are "RDF/XML", "RDF/XML-ABBREV", "N-TRIPLE" and "TURTLE". The default value, represented by null, is "RDF/XML".
 Parameters:
 writer - The output writer
 lang - The language in which the RDF should be written
 base - The base URI for relative URI calculations. null means use only absolute URI's.
 Returns:
 This model
 - writeAll
 Model writeAll(java.io.OutputStream out,
 java.lang.String lang,
 java.lang.String base)
 Write a serialized representation of all of the contents of the model, including inferred statements and statements imported from other documents. To write only the data asserted in the base model, use write.
 The language in which to write the model is specified by the lang argument. Predefined values are "RDF/XML", "RDF/XML-ABBREV", "N-TRIPLE" and "TURTLE". The default value, represented by null, is "RDF/XML".
 Parameters:
 out - The output stream to which the RDF is written
 lang - The language in which the RDF should be written
 base - The base URI to use when writing relative URI's. null means use only absolute URI's.
 Returns:
 This model
 - writeAll
 Model writeAll(java.io.Writer writer,
 java.lang.String lang)
 Write a serialized representation of all of the contents of the model, including inferred statements and statements imported from other documents. To write only the data asserted in the base model, use write


Providing peace of mind through skilled guidance, compassion & simplicity
How Do the Children Divide Up Mom's Tangible Property?
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What should you do if you've been given the task to be in charge of divvying up a parent's estate that includes assorted tangible items?
Minneapolis Tribune's article entitled "A clever way to divvy up items after a parent's death" says that some families do it, by taking turns selecting which items each will keep.
The article discusses how a family decided to divide things up their mom's grand estate and how the method the family used to divvy up the tangible items could be one that other families with much smaller estates could use.
After their mom's death at 93, the brother and sister co-executors created an inventory of 724 items in her estate that had monetary or sentimental value. These included things like furniture, artwork, oriental rugs, cutlery, china, a piano and a car. They didn't include their mom's jewelry, books or linens, or her silver, gold and collectible coins. The four siblings all agreed to sell the coins and to deal with the many books, linens, and jewelry more informally, after the more significant items had been distributed.
The family didn't use the common way of disbursing tangible items of an estate, in which family members take turns choosing items. With over 700 items, that could take a while. They felt that system wouldn't maximize the value received by the four children and seven grandchildren. Instead, their process for dividing the intangible items used the following steps:
 1. The inventory was given to all four siblings and asked each one to state the items that they were interested in. This divided the 724 items into three groups: (a) stuff in which no one had an interest; (b) stuff in which only one person had an interest; and (c) those in which two or more were interested. Things in which no one had an interest, were set aside to be sold or given away, and those who were the only siblings to want certain items got them.
 2. They then made lists of items in which more than one sibling expressed an interest. Each received a list of those items. They were not given information on ones in which they weren't interested—one of two ways the system wasn't transparent.
 3. Each person was then "given" 500 virtual poker chips that he or she could use to bid for contested items. However, prior to the bidding deadline, they could talk with one another about their intentions. The result was that many had bid for several similar items, like family pictures, bookcases and oriental rugs — when they really only wanted one from each category. Thus, they agreed among themselves who would receive each one, without wasting too many chips. This also avoided two siblings using a lot of tokens to bid for a particular item, and no one bidding on another similar one.
 4. After the bids were in, the co-executors announced the results, without revealing the bids, to avoid a silent auction where bidders can see what others are bidding and readjust their bids up to the deadline. This was the second part of the system that wasn't transparent.
 5. Finally, when all the allocations were determined, the co-executors tabulated the monetary value of all the items and readjusted the estate monetary distributions to ensure that everyone came out at the same place financially. The most valuable items were a 1919 Steinway drawing room grand piano valued at $25,000; a 2005 Toyota Camry valued at $4,500; and some oriental rugs with a total value of $13,975. Those who got the big-ticket items had to pay their siblings something for them, with a total of $17,500 trading hands.
It was time-consuming and took several months, but the siblings thought that their system was very fair and the process, unlike what is done in some other family estates, relieved tensions and brought the siblings closer together.
Suggested Key Terms: Estate Planning Lawyer, Inheritance, Asset Protection, Estate Distribution


text:
History of Scotlandville High SchoolJanuary 3, 2013
By Peggy Carter.
This past school year, the students from a class at Scotlandville Magnet High School were assigned the task of writing the history of their school. They soon discovered that there was very little written information about their school. So Pamela Donaldson, a Library Technician who works with the Black Heritage Room at the East Baton Rouge Parish Scotlandville Branch Library, and Elva Jewel Carter (Peggy), the Reference Librarian at Scotlandville Branch Library, decided to research the subject so that we would have some written history about the school. We decided to create an InfoGuide on a useful topic.
We gathered information from a variety of sources: newspapers, newspaper archives, books, and people. It took a long time to get all the information and check for accuracy since the school began in 1952 and changed many times to fit the needs of the community. Scotlandville Magnet High School started as a junior high school, evolving into a junior/senior school, a senior high school, a magnet high school and finally a three-tier school with educational programs for magnet and community students as well as an engineering curriculum.
The final result of our research can be accessed through this The History of Scotlandville High School InfoGuide.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Netflix Sencha Touch 2 app with JayData
Author: Viktor Lazar June 7th, 2012
,,,,
JayData seamlessly integrates into Sencha Touch 2 through the JayData Sencha module. You only have to modify the proxy on your Sencha data store to use the JayData proxy and define a queryable as the data source. Using remoteFilter, remoteSort and pageSize your query will be processed by JayData. Currently the module only supports read-only functions. To add, update or delete entities you can still use JayData directly in your code.
To follow this tutorial it's required to have basic knowledge of Sencha Touch 2 to understand the Sencha Touch 2 parts of the tutorial.
You can see the final app here.
Initializing the JayData context
Initializing the JayData context is easy as always. This Netflix app uses the public OData service of Netflix. After running the JaySvcUtil tool to get the context definition of the Netflix service you only have to reference the context script. JaySvcUtil already includes an instance of the context in the generated script so you don't have to do it manually. Here you can find a tutorial about using the JaySvcUtil tool.
Store definition using JayData proxy
JayData integrates itself into Sencha Touch 2 through a data proxy. You only have to define the JayData proxy on your store. Here is the store definition part of our example:
As you can see the proxy uses a queryable as the data source instead of an URL like other Sencha server stores. This way you can use any queryable of any context you defined and instantiated in your application. You are not restricted to the OData provider. You can use the Facebook, YQL or any other providers of JayData too.
Predefined query filtering and sorting is supported like in the example. By default we sort the data as defined in the store and you can have as many query operators in the store definition as you want.
From now on you can use the filtering, sorting and paging functions of the store as is.
The function parameter of the filterBy function of the Sencha store or any other filter or sort method of the store where you can pass a function as a parameter you literally pass the function to the equivalent JayData method (like.filter(),.orderBy(), etc.).
If a use case is not supported by Sencha or the JayData module you can still use JayData directly. Like in the details view of a movie. When a movie item is tapped we load the details in the event listener function.
In the above source code part we directly query the database using JayData. For the data query we don't use anything from the Sencha library. But in the callback function of the toArray method we build the content using the templating engine of Sencha.
Native mobile app
The Netflix example app is a hybrid application. You can launch it in the browser or you can use PhoneGap and convert it to a native mobile app. Because of the browser limitation of cross-domain AJAX calls you have to include a few additional lines if you want to deploy the app on the web.
With this function we hijack the AJAX request to transform it to a JSONP request. This way the cross-domain issue no longer bothers you. But be careful because JSONP is only valid in a read-only scenario.
,,,,


text:
UV and IR Projects
We have designed and developed several optical systems for industrial use predominantly for military use and, for Lidar development. Here often, several wavelengths are incorporated in the equipment for various purposes and the optical configuration has to be very specific and designed in such a way as to be optimised as much as possible to those wavelengths. Coatings for lenses and mirrors at these opposite ends of the spectrum are very complex and have to undergo extensive tests both for abrasion and reflectance to avoid internal reflections. Lens materials play a major role, germanium, Zinc Selenide, Fused quartz etc are just a few of the materials used in these areas and, coupled with the correct optimised coatings, offer the best performance available.
3D Design: Aircraft IR Detection. Total Length 520.95076 mm. Spec.010.ZMX. Copyright design.orionoptics.co.uk

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
- What is dimensional formula?
- What is the formula for current?
- What is K value?
- What is the value of constant k?
- What is the Boltzmann constant in eV?
- What is dimensional formula of surface tension?
- What is dimensions and dimensional formula?
- Why is entropy J K?
- What is dimensional formula of resistance?
- What are the 7 fundamental dimensions?
- Where is Boltzmann constant used?
- What is dimensional formula of Boltzmann constant?
- What is K in Boltzmann's formula?
- What is the dimensional formula of charge?
- What is the SI unit of charge?
- What is dimensional formula of time?
- What is r in pV nRT?
- What is the significance of Boltzmann constant?
What is dimensional formula?
The dimensional formula is a compound expression showing how and which of the fundamental quantities are involved in making that physical quantity.
The dimensional equation of a physical quantity is an equation, equating the physical quantity with its dimensional formula..
What is the formula for current?
Current is usually denoted by the symbol I. Ohm's law relates the current flowing through a conductor to the voltage V and resistance R; that is, V = IR. An alternative statement of Ohm's law is I = V/R.
What is K value?
(N·s2/C2)c2. The Coulomb constant, the electric force constant, or the electrostatic constant (denoted ke, k or K) is a proportionality constant in electrostatics equations. In SI units it is equal to 8._PHONE_(14)×109 kg⋅m3⋅s−2⋅C−2.
What is the value of constant k?
The symbol k is a proportionality constant known as the Coulomb's law constant. The value of this constant is dependent upon the medium that the charged objects are immersed in. In the case of air, the value is approximately 9.0 x 109 N • m2 / C2.
What is the Boltzmann constant in eV?
Click symbol for equationBoltzmann constant in eV/KNumerical value8.617 333 262… x 10-5 eV K-1Standard uncertainty(exact)Relative standard uncertainty(exact)9 more rows
What is dimensional formula of surface tension?
Surface Tension (T) = Force × Length-1..... ( 1) Since, Force = Mass × Acceleration. And, acceleration = velocity × time-1 = [L T-2] ∴ The dimensional formula of force = M1 L1 T-2.... (
What is dimensions and dimensional formula?
DIMENSIONS are the powers to which the fundamental quantities are raised to represent other physical quantities. DIMENSIONAL FORMULA is an expression in which dimensions of a physical quantity is represented in terms of fundamental quantities.
Why is entropy J K?
Thus, under appropriate conditions and definitions, the change in entropy is the amount of heat transferred divided by the temperature. … Thus, under appropriate conditions and definitions, the change in entropy is the amount of heat transferred divided by the temperature. Thus it has the units of J K-1.
What is dimensional formula of resistance?
Therefore, resistance is dimensionally represented as M L2 T-3 I-2.
What are the 7 fundamental dimensions?
In total, there are seven primary dimensions. Primary (sometimes called basic) dimensions are defined as independent or fundamental dimensions, from which other dimensions can be obtained. The primary dimensions are: mass, length, time, temperature, electric current, amount of light, and amount of matter.
Where is Boltzmann constant used?
In classical statistical mechanics, Boltzmann Constant is used to expressing the equipartition of the energy of an atom. It is used to express Boltzmann factor. It plays a major role in the statistical definition of entropy. In semiconductor physics, it is used to express thermal voltage.
What is dimensional formula of Boltzmann constant?
Dimension Formula of Boltzmann Constant R is the universal gas constant, whose value is 8.314 J/K-mol, and its dimensional formula is [M1L2T−2K−1].
What is K in Boltzmann's formula?
where kB is the Boltzmann constant (also written as simply k) and equal to 1.38065 × 10−23 J/K. In short, the Boltzmann formula shows the relationship between entropy and the number of ways the atoms or molecules of a thermodynamic system can be arranged.
What is the dimensional formula of charge?
Therefore, the electric charge is dimensionally represented as [M0 L0 T1 I1].
What is the SI unit of charge?
coulombThe SI derived unit of electric charge is the coulomb, which is defined as an ampere second.
What is dimensional formula of time?
The equations obtained when we equal a physical quantity with its dimensional formulae are called Dimensional Equations. The dimensional equation helps in expressing physical quantities in terms of the base or fundamental quantities….Dimensional Equations.Physical QuantityDimensional EquationTime Period of wave[T] = [M0L0 T-1]6 more rows
What is r in pV nRT?
Pressure is inversely proportional to volume: =, where a > 0 is a constant. … The ideal gas law is: pV = nRT, where n is the number of moles, and R is universal gas constant. The value of R depends on the units involved, but is usually stated with S.I. units as: R = 8.314 J/mol·K.
What is the significance of Boltzmann constant?
The physical significance of k is that it provides a measure of the amount of energy (i.e., heat) corresponding to the random thermal motions of the particles making up a substance. For a classical system at equilibrium at temperature T, the average energy per degree of freedom is kT/2.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
Backing up the OfficeScan Database
- Go to Administration > Settings > Database Backup.
- Type the location where you want to save the database. If the folder does not exist yet, select
Create the folder if not already present. Include the
drive and full directory path, such as
By default, OfficeScan saves the backup in the following directory: \DBBackupNote:
OfficeScan creates a subfolder under the backup path. The folder name indicates the time of the backup and is in the following format: YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS. OfficeScan preserves the 7 most recent backup folders, automatically deleting older folder(s).
- If the backup path is on a remote computer (using a UNC path), type an appropriate account name and the corresponding password. Ensure that the account has write privileges on the computer.
- To configure a backup schedule:
- Select Enable scheduled database backup.
- Specify the backup frequency and time.
- To back up the database and save the changes you made, click Backup Now. To save only without backing up the database, click Save.


text:
For the past few years, ECO-Action has collaborated with American Rivers, West Atlanta Watershed Alliance, The Conservation Fund, Park Pride, the Atlanta Community Improvement Association, and the Metro Atlanta Urban Watershed Institute to build capacity and develop leadership for green infrastructure in the Intrenchment and Proctor Creek watershed communities. This work evolved and led to the creation of Atlanta Watershed Learning Network.
Proctor Creek in West Atlanta is a tributary of the Chattahoochee River. Intrenchment Creek in South Atlanta is a tributary of the South River, flowing into the Ocmulgee River. Both Proctor and Intrenchment Creeks begin in downtown Atlanta, where concrete sidewalks, roads, buildings, and parking lots prevent water from being absorbed into the ground. During heavy rain events, the water flows into nearby neighborhoods, causing flooding issues throughout the communities.
West Atlanta Watershed Alliance, residents are gaining knowledge about the causes of stormwater flooding, the health and economic impacts of flooding caused their communities, and how they can be empowered to advocate for sustainable solutions to these problems.
The sense of community and energy generated by the AWLN, inspired the organizers to expand the impact of the educational program and create the Watershed Learning Network.


How to Brew Smoked Beer: Rauchbiers, Smoked Stouts, and More
Smoked beer can be polarizing. While some people love it, others can't stand it. Is it an acquired taste? Or are there not enough great quality smoked beers available on the market? We're here to shed some light on this often misunderstood area of brewing.
With many breweries reviving this historic style, smoked beer is becoming increasingly popular. Still though, for the best and freshest versions, you'll need to brew it yourself!
How To Brew A Great Smoked Beer
Fans of Scotch, Southern barbecue, smoky bacon, and smoked salmon should all try brewing a smoked beer. And even if you don't love other smoked food and drinks, smoked beer might bring a new and interesting aspect to your brewing repertoire.
What is a Smoked Beer?
Smoked beers refer to all beers with a smoky flavor. No… the beer isn't put in a smoker like making smoked ribs!
Instead, smoked beer is made with malt that has been dried in wood-fired kilns. This malt absorbs the flavor of the burning wood smoke, which is transferred into beer during the mashing process.
Smoked beer comes in a wide range of flavors, styles, strengths, and colors. The one common thread is the use of smoked malt, in varying percentages.
What is Smoked Malt?
Smoked malt is the key to smoked beer. Interestingly, all beer was once brewed with smoked malt. That's because malted barley was exclusively kilned over wood-fired ovens, where the smoke passed through the malt. This imparted that unmistakable smoky taste in all brewer's malt as it dried.
During the industrial revolution, through the 17th century, coal fired kilns began to replace most wood-fired ones. Smoke from the burning coal was diverted to chimneys, and the residual heat produced by the coal was what was used for drying the malt.
Because of this, smoked flavor was eliminated from nearly all malt. Brewers and consumers alike began enjoying the more neutral flavored malts. The shift allowed brewers to have more flexibility in highlighting hop and yeast expression.
Wood smoked malt was relegated to traditional breweries and specialty beers. Today, several maltsters make specialty smoked malt, and some breweries even produce their own. The largest smoked malt producing maltster is Weyermann, in Bamberg, Germany.
Types of Smoked Malt
Smoked malt is usually malted barley, but smoked wheat malt is also fairly common. Malt can be smoked with any type of wood, but the most commonly available are:
 - Beechwood: Traditional and most common type of smoked malt, often sold as Rauch Malt or Rauchmalz. Very smoky but pleasantly balanced.
 - Oak: Rounded and subtle smoke flavor. Often used for smoked wheat production.
 - Cherrywood: Commonly found in the U.S. Balanced smokiness much like beechwood smoked malt.
 - Peat: High smokiness and an almost acrid flavor. This is what Single Malt whisky is made from for that intensely smoked profile.
Smoked Beer Styles
Smoked Marzen
General in name, Rauchbier directly translates to "smoke beer" from German. In Germany, the term Rauchbier refers to all types of beers made with smoked malt. Confusing perhaps, outside of Germany, Rauchbier generally refers to a specific style of beer: smoked marzen.
Smoked marzen is dark, malty, and very smoky but backed by delicious malt sweetness. Hop bitterness is subdued but present, adding to drinkability. It's a marzen, a classic German lager, but made with nearly 100% smoked malt.
The most quintessential smoked beer, Aecht Schlenkerla Rauchbier Märzen, is world-class and a must-drink for any fan of smoked beer.
Smoked Pale Lager
Less common, but equally delicious, are smoked pale lagers, like smoked helles and smoked pilsner. With all of the thirst-quenching and crisp qualities of the base style, the added layer of smoke creates a delicious new dimension.
Brewed with 40 to 60% smoked malt, smoked pale lagers come across exceptionally smoky due to the subtle base malt and hop flavors. Served cold and highly carbonated, there may be no better pairing for barbecued foods like sausages and pulled-pork.
Grodziskie is a historic smoked beer from Poland. Dating back to the 14th or 15th century, the style is a light and refreshing ale brewed with oak-smoked wheat malt. It's very effervescent and bright, with a rounded body and soft mouthfeel from the wheat malt.
At around 3 to 4% ABV, Grozsikie is similar to Belgian grisette, but brewed with 100% oak-smoked wheat malt and fermented with a clean German ale yeast.
Smoked sour ale – certainly not a beer for everyone. You might be surprised by the complex mix of flavors that Lichtenhainer puts forth. The style originates in Thuringia, Germany and is usually brewed with equal parts pilsner malt, wheat malt and smoked malt.
It's light in body, low in alcohol, pale and refreshing, very much like Berliner Weisse, but not quite as tart. The subtle layer of smoke adds to its drinkability and complexity, creating a very unique and quaffable beer.
Smoked Porter and Smoked Stout
Porters and stouts are common candidates to be smokified. Whether you're brewing a session strength porter or a sticky imperial stout, a bit of smoked malt can complement the roasted and chocolatey malt.
When brewing smoked stouts and porters, be sure to retain some residual sweetness. Too dry, black smoked beers can come across burnt tasting. Using an English yeast, like Wyeast 1318 London Ale III, or incorporating some caramel malts can help soften the mouthfeel.
What makes a good Smoked Beer?
Smoked beer can vary widely in style and level of smokiness. Depending on the brewer's vision, beers can range from very subtly smoked to face-in-a-campfire levels. There are no minimum or maximum thresholds for smokiness.
Generally, smoked beer should be balanced. If it's very smoky, malt sweetness and balanced bitterness should complement those intense flavors. For lightly smoked beers, like smoked pilsner or helles, crisp malt backbone and herbal hoppiness is desirable.
For those unaccustomed to smoked beer, it does take some getting used to. Many people directly associate smoked flavors with food – like bacon or smoked ham – which can be a bit mind-bending in the context of beer.
Per Schlenkerla, the masters of smoked beer:
How to brew Smoked Beer
Brewing smoked beer takes experimentation and an ambitious brewing spirit. Using smoked malt, you need to be willing to accept that the beer might come out a little "too much" or "not enough". The more you brew with smoked malt, the more consistent you'll be able to design recipes.
Generally, smoked beers are not overly hoppy. Assertive hop character can clash with smoked flavor, or the smokiness can overwhelm hoppiness. That said, a smoked NEIPA may be possible with the right mix of ingredients – I've certainly been considering experimenting.
Recipe design
Smoked malt can replace a certain percentage of the base malt from most beer recipes. If you have a favorite helles or pilsner recipe, swap out 40 to 50% of the pilsner malt with smoked malt.
Here's a handy guide that can help with smoked beer recipe decisions:
Style Average Smokiness Smoked Malt % Other Malts Yeast
Smoked Marzen (Rauchbier) ⬤⬤⬤⬤⬤⬤⬤⬤◯◯ 90 – 100% CaraMunich (2%), roasted barley (2%) Lager
Smoked Helles ⬤⬤⬤⬤⬤⬤◯◯◯◯ 20 – 50% Pilsner Lager
Smoked Pilsner ⬤⬤⬤⬤◯◯◯◯◯◯ 10 – 30% Pilsner Lager
Grodziskie ⬤⬤⬤⬤⬤⬤⬤⬤⬤◯ 100% oak-smoked wheat German Ale
Smoked Stout and Porter ⬤⬤⬤⬤⬤◯◯◯◯◯ 15 – 40% Pale malt, roasted barley, chocolate malt, caramel malt Ale or Lager
Lichtenhainer ⬤⬤⬤◯◯◯◯◯◯◯ ~33% Wheat (33%), Pilsner (33%) Lactobacillus and Ale
Recipe: Smoked Pilsner
This is a simple Smoked Pilsner recipe that's a great introduction to the world of smoked brewing. A touch of wheat helps round out the mouthfeel, and a heavy hand of smoked malt comes across smoky but balanced.
It's extremely refreshing and drinkable like a Pilsner, but with a layer of unique smoked complexity.
Final Volume Original Gravity Final Gravity ABV IBU SRM
5 Gallons 1.048 1.008 5.3


text:
An Energy Efficient Strategy for Grid-Based Data Dissemination Supporting Mobile Sinks in Wireless Sensor Networks
Wireless Sensor Networks are made up of small sensor nodes with sensing capability. These sensor nodes have limited power supply, computational capability and storage. Due to constrained energy source in wireless sensor nodes, the design and implementation of energy efficient protocols is one of the most important challenge in Wireless Sensor Networks. Mobility of sink in wireless sensor networks brings new challenges in the form sink location maintenance, continuous data delivery, avoiding/reducing detour problem but reduces the hotspot problem. In this paper, the authors propose an Energy-Efficient strategy for Grid-based Data Dissemination supporting Mobile sinks (EEGDD) in wireless sensor networks which is more energy efficient in data dissemination to the mobile sink.


text:
Here are today's five thing to know about Peanut Cluster:
- 'Peanut Cluster' is referred to a type of candy that mixes melted chocolate and peanuts.
- These crunchy treats are a perfect combination of a sweet and salty deliciousness.
- There are several versions of peanut clusters including caramel clusters, butterscotch clusters and chocolate peanut clusters.
- Peanuts have a higher antioxidant capacity over grapes, green tea, tomatoes, spinach, carrots and many more.
- Peanut clusters have been around for many years dating way before 1912 when they were made popular by the Goo Goo Cluster.
Astronaut Allen B. Sheppard brought peanuts with him to the moon.
During World War II the the Emporia Wholesale Coffee Company "shipped approximately 50,000 pounds of chocolate peanut clusters weekly for consumption by those on the fighting front."
Today's Pinterest Board : Foodimentary
Today's Food History
- 1824 RIP Jean Jacques Regis de Cambaceres, A French politician and gourmet, a contemporary and rival of Talleyrand and Carême. The dinners he gave were legendary. He refused to admit late-comers, and was demanded complete silence while dining.
- 1923 The Coca Cola 6 bottle carton was introduced.
- 1992 RIP Christian K. Nelson, inventor of the Eskimo Pie at age 98.


If popularity is such a subjective thing and not "all that it's cracked up to be", why do so many spend time pursuing it?
Asked by: bothsidesguy
 - Its part of nature.
 For centuries, pretty much every living animal and every person has belonged to a group. Its part of survival and thriving in an environment, as we are more productive and protected in numbers. As a result of this, its part of our human nature in our genes to belong to a group. Pursuing popularity is part of thriving in a group, and feels right and instinctive.
 - No responses have been submitted.
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text:
modern systems) and there is no way to allocate blocks other than this mechanism. There are no such calls as malloc or dealloc, since memory blocks are also automatically discarded. The scheme is also lazy, since a block will not be allocated until it is actually referenced. When memory is near full, the MCP examines the working set, trying compaction (since the system is segmented, not paged), deallocating read-only segments (such as code-segments which can be restored from their original copy), and as a last resort, rolling dirty data segments out to disk.
Secondly, protection. Since all accesses are via the descriptor the hardware can check all accesses are within bounds, and in the case of a write that the process has write permission. The MCP system is inherently secure and thus has no need of an MMU to provide this level of memory protection. Descriptors are read only to user processes and may only be updated by the system (hardware or MCP). (Descriptors have a tag of 5 and odd-tagged words are read only – code words have a tag of 3.)
Blocks can be shared between processes via copy descriptors in the process stack – thus some processes may have write permission, whereas others not. A code segment is read only, thus reentrant and shared between processes. Copy descriptors contain a 20-bit address field giving index of the master descriptor in the master descriptor array. This also implements a very efficient and secure IPC mechanism. Blocks can easily be relocated since only the master descriptor needs update when a block's status changes.
The only other aspect is performance – do MMUor non-MMU-based systems provide better performance? MCP systems may be implemented on top of standard hardware that does have an MMU (e.g., a standard PC). Even if the system implementation uses the MMU in some way, this will not be at all visible at the MCP level.
Here you can share your comments or contribute with more information, content, resources or links about this topic.


Icd 10 code for family history of cancer
Family history of malignant neoplasm, unspecified. Z80.9 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM Z80.9 became effective on October 1, 2021.
FAQ icd 10 code for family history of cancer
What is the ICD 10 code for family history of neoplasm?
Family history of malignant neoplasm, unspecified. Z80.9 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2019 edition of ICD-10-CM Z80.9 became effective on October 1, 2018. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Z80.9 – other international versions of ICD-10 Z80.9 may differ.
What is the ICD 10 code for family history of prostate cancer?
Diagnosis Code Z80.42. ICD-10: Z80.42. Short Description: Family history of malignant neoplasm of prostate. Long Description: Family history of malignant neoplasm of prostate. This is the 2019 version of the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code Z80.42. Valid for Submission.
What is the ICD 10 code for history of colon cancer?
What is ICD 10 code for history of colon cancer? Also know, how do you code family history of colon cancer? Z86. 010 (personal history of colonic polyps). Also, what is the ICD 10 code for history of pancreatic cancer?
See also Icd 10 code difficulty breathing
What is the ICD 10 code for history of genetic disease?
Diagnosis Code Z84.81. ICD-10: Z84.81. Short Description: Family history of carrier of genetic disease. Long Description: Family history of carrier of genetic disease. This is the 2018 version of the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code Z84.81. Valid for Submission.
ICD-10-CM Coding Demonstration using Neoplasm Table
MEDICAL CODING – How to Select an ICD-10-CM Code – Medical Coder – Diagnosis Code Look Up Tutorial
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ICD-10ICD-10 is the 10th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Proble…


text: Data center (DC) contains both IT devices and facility equipment, and the operation of a DC requires a high-quality monitoring (anomaly detection) system. There are lots of sensors in computer rooms for the DC monitoring system, and they are inherently related. This work proposes a data-driven pipeline (ts2graph) to build a DC graph of things (sensor graph) from the time series measurements of sensors. The sensor graph is an undirected weighted property graph, where sensors are the nodes, sensor features are the node properties, and sensor connections are the edges. The sensor node property is defined by features that characterize the sensor events (behaviors), instead of the original time series. The sensor connection (edge weight) is defined by the probability of concurrent events between two sensors. A graph of things prototype is constructed from the sensor time series of a real data center, and it successfully reveals meaningful relationships between the sensors. To demonstrate the use of the DC sensor graph for anomaly detection, we compare the performance of graph neural network (GNN) and existing standard methods on synthetic anomaly data. GNN outperforms existing algorithms by a factor of 2 to 3 (in terms of precision and F1 score), because it takes into account the topology relationship between DC sensors. We expect that the DC sensor graph can serve as the infrastructure for the DC monitoring system since it represents the sensor relationships.


text:
Image Number 3 for United States Patent _TAG_.
The present invention discloses a spectral measurement method via continuous light source and discrete light source, and a measurement instrument for non-invasive detection of human body tissue components. Said instrument includes an incident unit, a probe, a receiving unit and a data processing unit. Said composite spectral measurement method improves or strengthens the output light intensity at the wavelength that carries information of the target component within human body. It enables the spectral detection in the whole wavelength range, and thus significantly enhances the SNR of the detecting system. In the non-invasive detection instrument, light from both the continuous light source and discrete light source can be firstly selectively light-split by AOTF, or AOTF conducts light-splitting for the continuous light source, while the discrete light source LD is controlled by a spatial chopper. When data of the spectral curves achieved from said continuous light source and discrete light source are processed, data acquired under different measuring modes can be compared.


Content Tagged With: "polycarbonate uv coating"
Polycarbonate Additives
Advanced Polymer Solutions has fine-tuned a unique process of chemical grafting which allows manufacturers to permanently add or improve the performance of polycarbonate while retaining its existing characteristics. This process involves substrate activation and the attachment and polymerization of monomers that contribute the desired properties onto the backbone of the substrate using safe, effective organic chemicals. […]
Frequently Asked Questions Q: Can chemical grafting impart desirable properties of an expensive plastic onto a less expensive plastic? A: Yes, the less expensive would then have the properties of a more expensive plastic resulting in tremendous cost savings. Q: Can chemical grafting work on any substrate? A: No, although we have a vast array […]


text:
Does honey make beard white?
No. Honey doesn't do anything like that. On the contrary, it is very beneficial for both your hair and your facial skin.
Can honey darken the face?
Researchers haven't drawn a direct connection between using honey on your face and lightening dark spots. But since honey has exfoliating properties, using it on your face can eliminate dead skin cells that make your skin look dull.
Does honey change eye Colour?
Some people believe that applying a mixture of honey and water can change your eye color over time. There's no evidence to suggest that this home remedy would work. It's unlikely that honey will penetrate deeper than the outer layers of your cornea, where there is no pigment.
What if honey touches hair?
Honey has both emollient and humectant properties, making it a great hair moisturizer. Emollients smooth the hair follicles, adding shine to dull hair. Humectants bond with water molecules, adding moisture to dry strands. By moisturizing and locking in shine, honey can help restore the natural luster of your hair.
Can honey damage hair?
Honey has rich antioxidant properties which prevent damage, keeping your scalp and hair healthy. Honey is an emollient, which means it is capable of softening and soothing. Honey seals moisture in your hair, keeping it conditioned.
Can I wash my face with honey everyday?
"It is generally safe to use honey on your skin, since it is great for people with acne [or] eczema. It is even safe for patients with sensitive skin," Green says. However, consider testing the honey or product on a small area of your skin before applying it all over your face.
Can I use lemon and honey on my face everyday?
Honey and lemon juice, in equal parts, can lighten the skin and clear away pimples too. … For your skin, apply this for one hour daily and, for your hair, twice or thrice a week. Not only will it clear away the tan, it will leave your skin moisturised and get rid of the dandruff too.


text:
12. Techniques for Flaw Reconstruction Using Short Wavelengths
Acoustic imaging may be accomplished by a process involving the measurement of the amplitude and phase of the wavefront at a remote region and then the reconstruction, using mathematical techniques, of the fields at or near the scattering region. Since the system is coherent, both amplitude and phase images may be obtained. The current system under study employs pulsed CW tone bursts in order to reduce stray echo problems, with quadrature phase detection followed by a digital hardware processor for implementing the reconstruction algorithm. Finally, the image is processed for display and analysis.
Lakin, Ken, "Acoustic Imaging and Image Processing by Wavefront Reconstruction Techniques" (1979). Proceedings of the ARPA/AFML Review of Progress in Quantitative NDE, July 1977–June 1978. 82.


text:
Seasonality of oxygen consumption in five common Antarctic benthic marine invertebrates
The waters of the Southern Ocean exhibit extreme seasonality in primary production, with marine life living below 0 °C for much of the year. The metabolic cold adaptation (MCA) hypothesis suggests that polar species need elevated basal metabolic rates to enable activity in such cold which should result in higher metabolic rates, or at least rates similar to temperate species. This study aimed to test whether any of the five common marine invertebrates around Adelaide Island (Western Antarctic Peninsula) displayed MCA: the suspension-feeding holothurian Heterocucumis steineni, the grazing limpet Nacella concinna, and the omnivorous brittle star, cushion star and sea-urchin Ophionotus victoriae, Odontaster validus and Sterechinus neumayeri, respectively. We also tested a second hypothesis that secondary consumers will exhibit less seasonal variation of metabolic rate than primary consumers. Routine oxygen consumption was measured in both the austral summer and winter using closed circuit respirometry techniques. Metabolic rates for all the species studied were low compared with temperate species, in a fashion consistent with expected temperature effects on biological systems and, therefore, the data do not support MCA. All the species studied showed significant seasonal differences for a standard mass animal except N. concinna. In two species N. concinna and H. steineni, size affected the seasonality of metabolism. There was no difference in seasonality of metabolism between primary and secondary consumers. Thus, for secondary consumers seasonal factors, most likely food availability and quality, vary enough to impact metabolic rates, and produce seasonal metabolic signals at all trophic levels. Other factors such as reproductive status that are linked to seasonal signals may also have contributed to the metabolic variation across trophic levels.
Authors: Souster, Terri A. ORCID record for Terri A. Souster, Morley, Simon A. ORCID record for Simon A. Morley, Peck, Lloyd S. ORCID record for Lloyd S. Peck


text:
2000 年 66 巻 7 号 p. _PHONE_
In this study, the optical technology to detect small particles adhering to a wafer and crystal originated particles(COPs)existing in the wafer, whose diameters are approximately 0.1μm, is theoretically developed. The technology to separate COPs from detected particles is also developed. The intensity distribution of light scattered by particles and COPs is calculated using the Maxwell equation under the assumption that they are illuminated by laser light. The finite difference-time domain(FD-TD)method is used to solve the Maxwell equation. The following results were obtained by these calculations. Both particles and COPs are detected when an Ar-ion laser(λ=488 nm)with P-polarization is illuminated perpendicularly downward onto the wafer. and the obliquely scattered light is detected. Only particles are detected when a YAG laser(λ=532 nm)with S-polarization is illuminated obliquely and the light scattered perpendicularly upward is detected. On the basis of the abovementioned results. it is theoretically verified that both particles and COPs Larger than 0.1μm in diameter are detected and recognized independently.


text:
We've all come to rely on Wikipedia as an extensive source of information on the web. Now, in a similar vein, we have a growing resource of online information about all things Minnesota.
Thanks to the Legacy Amendment, the Minnesota Historical Society has launched and expanded MNopedia (_URL_), the first online encyclopedia about Minnesota. MNopedia provides reliable, multimedia entries related to the state and its history. The site will be tested, refined and broadened with additional content and tools, giving students, teachers, researchers and the public greater access to information, images, documents and other historical resources relating to Minnesota.
Read expert essays on topics from architecture to environment. Explore shorter entries on subjects from the industrial era of Minnesota history. Review historic images plucked from Minnesota Historical Society collections. Then tell us what you think. Post in the MNopedia discussion forum, comment on an essay or entry, or contact an editor at _EMAIL_.
That's the great part of this project—we want you to learn as much as we want to learn from you!
This site is updated regularly with descriptions and data related to Legacy projects funded through the Minnesota Historical Society by the Legacy Amendment's Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund (ACHF).
Further information about the use and impact of all Legacy Funds can be found on the Minnesota Legislative Coordinating Commission's Minnesota's Legacy site.


your changes have introduced no errors. You do not need to validate the profile each time you use it or each time you start MATLAB.
Examples
Create a cluster object using your profile:
c = parcluster("mySLURMCluster")
Submit Work for Batch Processing
The batch command runs a MATLAB script or function on a worker on the cluster. For more information about batch processing, see the documentation for batch.
% Create a job and submit it to the cluster.
job = batch( ...
 c, ... % Cluster object created using parcluster
 @sqrt, ... % Function or script to run
 1, ... % Number of output arguments
 {[64 100]}); % Input arguments
% Your MATLAB session is now available to do other work, such
% as create and submit more jobs to the cluster. You can also
% shut down your MATLAB session and come back later. The work
% continues running on the cluster. After you recreate the
% cluster object using parcluster, you can view existing jobs
% using the Jobs property of the cluster object.
% Wait for the job to complete. If the job is already complete,
% the wait function will return immediately.
wait(job);
% Retrieve the output arguments for each task. For this example,
% the output is a 1x1 cell array containing the vector [8 10].
results = fetchOutputs(job)
Open Parallel Pool
A parallel pool (parpool) is a group of MATLAB workers on which you can interactively run work. When you run the parpool command, MATLAB submits a special job to the cluster to start the workers. Once the workers start, your MATLAB session connects to them. Depending on the network configuration at your organization, including whether it is permissible to connect to a program running on a compute node, parpools may not be functional. For more information about parpools, see the documentation for parpool.
% Open a parallel pool on the cluster. This command returns a
% pool object once the pool is opened.
pool = parpool(c);
% List the hosts on which the workers are running. For a small pool,
% all the workers are typically on the same machine. For a large
% pool, the workers are usually spread over multiple nodes.
future = parfevalOnAll(pool, @getenv, 1, 'HOST')
wait(future);
fetchOutputs(future)
% Output the numbers 1 to 10 in a parallel for loop. Unlike a
% regular for loop, the software does not execute iterations
% of the loop in order.
parfor idx = 1:10
 disp(idx)
end
% Use the pool to calculate the first 500 magic squares.
parfor idx = 1:500
 magicSquare{idx} = magic(idx);
end
License
The license is available in the license.txt file in this repository.
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Copyright 2022-2023 The MathWorks, Inc.
인용 양식
MathWorks Parallel Computing Toolbox Team (2024). Parallel Computing Toolbox Plugin for Slurm (_URL_ GitHub. 검색됨 .
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2.2.0
See release notes for this release on GitHub: _URL_
2.1.1.0
See release notes for this release on GitHub: _URL_
2.1.0.0
See release notes for this release on GitHub: _URL_
2.0.0
1.0.0.0
See release notes for this release on GitHub: _URL_
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text:
The history of the Depression era in Buffalo and Western New York will gain a little more attention – and likely become more accessible to the public – thanks to a new leadership grant awarded to the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library system.
The grant, just under $320,000, was made by the Institute of Museum & Library Services, which awards leadership grants nationally. The federal agency also awarded grants to 51 other museums and libraries across the country, library officials said.
The funding directed to Buffalo is intended as a two-year grant, library officials said, to fund an ongoing project known as "The Public Library as Digitized Commons – A Demonstration Project." The project got started in 2009.
The goal of the project is to create a first-ever catalog of resources related to Buffalo's history from the 1920s and 1930s, according to library officials.
An aim of the project is to make the region's Depression-era history accessible and searchable for the public, and to connect the public with this history in new ways.
"This project will generate deeper collaborations, new types of access to library and regional resources, and new ways to share the stories of our local heritage," Library Director Mary Jean Jakubowski said in a statement.
The Institute for Museum & Library Services is a source of federal support for 123,000 libraries and 17,500 museums across the country.


text:
Salud Pública de México
Print version ISSN 0036-3634
LARA-VALENCIA, Francisco et al. Neighborhood socio-environmental vulnerability and infant mortality in Hermosillo, Sonora. Salud pública Méx [online]. 2012, vol.54, n.4, pp.367-374. ISSN 0036-3634. _URL_
OBJECTIVE: This paper explores the impact of contextual variables at the neighborhood level on a health marker in the city of Hermosillo, Mexico and discusses the importance of collaboration between planners and health professional to minimize the negative effect of contextual factors on urban health. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Few studies in Mexico have assessed health outcomes at the intra-urban scale and their interaction with neighborhood-level contextual variables. Using spatial analysis and geographical information systems, the paper explores the association between infant mortality and an index of socio-environmental vulnerability used to measure urban contextual factors. RESULTS: Two high infant mortality clusters were detected within neighborhoods characterized by relatively good environmental conditions and one in a neighborhood with a poor environment. CONCLUSIONS: Our results show the clustering of high infant mortality areas and some association with built environment factors in Hermosillo. The results support the need to reconnect public health and urban planning as a way to create healthier environments in Mexican cities.
Keywords : urban health; infant mortality; health disparities; city planning; geographic information systems; Mexico.


Create
 - a PipeOp from mlr_pipeops from given ID
 - a PipeOpLearner from a Learner object
 - a PipeOpFilter from a Filter object
 - a PipeOpSelect from a Selector object
 - a clone of a PipeOp from a given PipeOp (possibly with changed settings)
The object is initialized with given parameters and param_vals.
po() taks a single obj (PipeOp id, Learner, ...) and converts it to a PipeOp. pos() (with plural-s) takes either a character-vector, or a list of objects, and creates a list of PipeOps.
po(.obj, ...)
pos(.objs, ...)
Arguments
.obj
[any]
The object from which to construct a PipeOp. If this is a character(1), it is looked up in the mlr_pipeops dictionary. Otherwise, it is converted to a PipeOp.
...
any
Additional parameters to give to constructed object. This may be an argument of the constructor of the PipeOp, in which case it is given to this constructor; or it may be a parameter value, in which case it is given to the param_vals argument of the constructor.
.objs
character | list
Either a character of PipeOps to look up in mlr_pipeops, or a list of other objects to be converted to a PipeOp. If this is a named list, then the names are used as $id slot for the resulting PipeOps.
Value
A PipeOp (for po()), or a list of PipeOps (for pos()).
Examples
library("mlr3")
po("learner", lrn("classif.rpart"), cp = 0.3)
#> PipeOp: <classif.rpart> (not trained)
#> values: <xval=0, cp=0.3>
#> Input channels <name [train type, predict type]>:
#> input [TaskClassif,TaskClassif]
#> Output channels <name [train type, predict type]>:
#> output [NULL,PredictionClassif]
po(lrn("classif.rpart"), cp = 0.3)
#> PipeOp: <classif.rpart> (not trained)
#> values: <xval=0, cp=0.3>
#> Input channels <name [train type, predict type]>:
#> input [TaskClassif,TaskClassif]
#> Output channels <name [train type, predict type]>:
#> output [NULL,PredictionClassif]
# is equivalent with:
mlr_pipeops$get("learner", lrn("classif.rpart"),
 param_vals = list(cp = 0.3))
#> PipeOp: <classif.rpart> (not trained)
#> values: <xval=0, cp=0.3>
#> Input channels <name [train type, predict type]>:
#> input [TaskClassif,TaskClassif]
#> Output channels <name [train type, predict type]>:
#> output [NULL,PredictionClassif]
pos(c("pca", original = "nop"))
#> Error in (function (classes, fdef, mtable) { methods <- .findInheritedMethods(classes, fdef, mtable) if (length(methods) == 1L) return(methods[[1L]]) else if (length(methods) == 0L) { cnames <- paste0("\"", vapply(classes, as.character, ""), "\"", collapse = ", ") stop(gettextf("unable to find an inherited method for function %s for signature %s", sQuote(fdef@generic), sQuote(cnames)), domain = NA) } else stop("Internal error in finding inherited methods; didn't return a unique method", domain = NA)})(list("character"), new("standardGeneric", .Data = function (x) standardGeneric("pos"), generic = structure("pos", package = "BiocGenerics"), package = "BiocGenerics", group = list(), valueClass = character(0), signature = "x", default = NULL, skeleton = (function (x) stop("invalid call in method dispatch to 'pos' (no default method)", domain = NA))(x)), <environment>): unable to find an inherited method for function 'pos' for signature '"character"'


text:
18 Oct Bio energies development: Instruments for the feasibility analysis of energy conversion facilities.
Posted at 08:10h in - Classification of themes - All, - Member Academies - All, CNR, INFN, ITT and Politecnico di Torino consortium, Co-studies, Energy and Climate Change, Engineering Academy of Slovenia (IAS) 0 Comments
Engineering Academy of Slovenia (IAS) 2009The aim of the European Parliament's "climate-energy pack", whose target is to increase up to 20% renewable energy consumptions within the 2020, attributes to biomass a basic role in the future energy scenarios. Therefore, the use of bio energies represents, currently, an interesting opportunity not only for environmental and economic benefits, but also for a local development. The seminar illustrates the present opportunities to develop the three energy chains of wood biomass, biogas and liquid biofuels, as well as to illustrate some of the most interesting experiences realised in Regione Veneto. During the seminar, much time is devoted to the presentation of two software, realised by Itabia and CRPA, for the feasibility evaluation and the technical-economic analysis concerning the realisation of energy conversion plants, with particular attention to biogas production.


text:
Army Knowledge Online Registration – The U.S. Military PayScale is the basic salary scale used by all members of the armed forces. U.S. military pay scales are used as a major instrument for measuring personnel pay. Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps are the branches that employ the pay scales used by the military. Each of these branches has specific provisions that determine its pay scale. This includes bonuses and a special pay consideration for seniority.
An employment cost index determines what is known as the U.S. military pay scale called the Allowable Rate. The index is determined through examining the demand for enlisted personnel permanently, permanent personnel, and temporary military retirees per 100 active-duty personnel. After considering these parameters then the rate is adjusted to provide a rate that takes into account the strength requirements of each group to ensure a sufficient workforce. This method is employed to set a basic military pay that is used by each branch.
The U.S army has its rank process in place. The ranks are determined in the hands of the First Lieutenant, and beyond and comprise officers such as sergeants, lieutenants and Colonels, and majors. Within the army, there are three levels in order from highest to lowest within the command chain. They are referred to as the "major", "first lieutenant," and "second lieutenant".
The pay scale that is used in the army is First Major First Lieutenant, First Lieutenant, and further on. It ranks individuals in various fields of service in the various branches of the army. For example, those who are lower-ranked in their respective divisions of the Marine Corps will be considered Officers Reserved or Officers Regular. On the other hand, those with higher ranks will be classified as Officers Special or Specialists. Additionally, those who are in the Air Force will be considered Officers Air Recruits, while those who are in the Navy are classified as Officers Navy or Officers Waterman.
The next level up in the military pay scale is called the " Sergeant Major". At the top of this rank is"Colonel" " Colonel". If you are a Colonel, you will rank as a General and be responsible for all military personnel and the entire staff. At this rank you'll also earn the most salary per day. In higher ranks, you can expect to receive a number of days of paid holidays per year.
Pay increases at this rate are determined by the military cost of employment. This is a method to reflect the increasing of living costs. In areas with one with a high cost index, the cost of living is predicted to be much higher than when the index is lower. This results in an increase in the salary of military personnel who are highly educated and received similar promotions and raises similar to those of lower pay grades. Promotions in lower pay grades are not given a raise.
Officers who have both in the enlisted and commissioned ranks receive the opportunity to be promoted to Warrant Officer. The pay they receive for this position is determined by their actual commission ratings that is typically higher than the actual star. At higher levels of command that include Colonels, both enlisted and commissioned officers are eligible for advancement to the rank of Colonel. After an upgrade to a Colonel, all officers who are commissioned can apply for general promotions. Therefore, those who have already been elevated to General are eligible for a promotion to a Vice Captain or Major.
In addition, the salaries for Specialties are increased twice a year. It is necessary to be among the top 20 percent of your class to gain promotion to an advanced pay grade. These pay grades include Technician, Radio Technician Computer Networking Specialist and Information Technology Specialist. Those with any of these specialty paygrades can apply to become Surgical Technician, or a Medical Assistant when they've reached the minimum number to years working and achieved the level of promotion required.
For more info, please visit Military Pay


watch-mimedefang man page
watch-mimedefang — Keep an eye on mimedefang-multiplexor
Synopsis
watch-mimedefang [options]
Description
watch-mimedefang is a Tk script which graphically displays the status of mimedefang-multiplexor(8). Note that Tcl/Tk 8.0 or higher is required to run watch-mimedefang.
Display
watch-mimedefang's display is divided into three main areas, from top to bottom:
o
The graph display shows six graphs representing various statistics about the multiplexor.
o
The control area shows the maximum number of slaves, number of busy slaves, and number of idle slaves. The "Control Command" text entry lets you monitor remote MIMEDefang servers; see "Remote Monitoring" for details.
The "10s", "1m", "5m" and "10m" checkboxes allow you to enable or disable the graphing of statistics averaged over the last 10 seconds, 1 minute, 5 minutes and 10 minutes.
The "Reread Filters" button forces the multiplexor to reread filter rules. The "Quit" button terminates watch-mimedefang.
o
The scale at the bottom lets you change the update interval (default 500ms). Be aware that frequent updating may make watch-mimedefang consume a significant fraction of CPU time.
The Graph Area
The graph area contains six graphs:
o Busy Slaves
This graph shows the number of busy slaves each time the statistics are sampled.
o Slaves/scan
This graph shows the average number of busy slaves each time a message was scanned. The red plot shows the average over the last ten seconds, the blue plot shows the average over the last minute, and the green and yellow plots show the average over the last five and ten minutes, respectively.
o Latency (ms)
This graph shows the average time taken by each SCAN command over the last ten seconds, one minute, five minutes and ten minutes.
o Messages/s
This graph shows the average number of messages per second that were scanned.
o Activations/s
This graph shows the average number of new slaves activated per second.
o Reaps/s
This graph shows the average number of slaves that have terminated per second.
If the Activations and Reaps increase significantly, it could indicate heavy load, or an error causing filters to terminate abnormally.
If only Activations increase, then it probably indicates a sudden increase in e-mail volume.
If only Reaps increase, then it probably indicates a quiet time just after a period of heavy mail volume.
You can enable or disable the ten second, one minute, five minute or ten minute plots by clicking on the "10s", "1m", "5m" or "10m" checkbox.
Remote Monitoring
Running watch-mimedefang on your actual mail server poses two problems: You need Tcl/Tk and the X client libraries installed, and the CPU consumption of watch-mimedefang can be considerable.
A better method is to run watch-mimedefang on a desktop machine, but have it monitor the mail server with a remote session.
The best way to establish a remote session is via SSH. For example, if you are running MIMEDefang on "mail.mydomain.net", you can type the following into the Control Command entry box and press enter:
ssh _EMAIL_ md-mx-ctrl
You must have a public/private key for the target machine and you must be running ssh-agent or equivalent; you cannot use an ssh command that requires entry of a password or passphrase.
Assuming your SSH setup is correct, watch-mimedefang will open an SSH connection to mail.mydomain.net and exchange low-bandwith information over that session for monitoring purposes.
Command-Line Options
watch-mimedefang accepts the following command-line options:
-command cmd
Use cmd as the control command. You may need to quote cmd
-interval msec
Set the update interval to msec milliseconds.
-10s flag
Enable the "10s" graph plot if flag is 1, or disable it if flag is 0.
-1m flag
Enable the "1m" graph plot if flag is 1, or disable it if flag is 0.
-5m flag
Enable the "5m" graph plot if flag is 1, or disable it if flag is 0.
-10m flag
Enable the "10m" graph plot if flag is 1, or disable it if flag is 0.
-title string
Add string to the title of the main window.
-help
Print usage information.
Example
As an example, to monitor MIMEDefang on the machine "mail.mydomain.net" updating once a second, with the 5m and 10m plots turned off, use:
watch-mimedefang -command 'ssh _EMAIL_ md-mx-ctrl' \
 -interval 1000 -5m 0 -10m 0 -title "mail"
Author
watch-mimedefang was written by Dianne Skoll <_EMAIL_>. The mimedefang home page is _URL_
Permissions
watch-mimedefang uses md-mx-ctrl; therefore, it probably needs to be run as root or the same user as mimedefang-multiplexor, or (if you are monitoring a remote machine), the SSH connection must be done as root or the MIMEDefang user.
See Also
mimedefang.pl(8), mimedefang-filter(5), mimedefang(8), mimedefang-protocol(7), md-mx-ctrl(8), watch-multiple-mimedefangs(8)
Referenced By
md-mx-ctrl(8), watch-multiple-mimedefangs(8).
24 October 2002


Why Jose Rizal Considered A Naturalist?
Information about Dr. Jose Rizal and Ancestors? Jose Rizal is a 100 % pure Chinese his mom is a real Chinese language even. Meaning of poem kundiman by Dr. Jose Rizal? The heroes of the movie Rizal by Cesar montano? The movie Jose Rizal was released in July 1999 and starred Cesar montane. The characters included Jose Rizal, Simoun, Andres Bifacio, and Maria Clara. The meaning of the poem they asked you for verses by Jose Rizal?
Is the Father of Doctor Jose Rizal is a pure Chinese? Doctor Jose Rizal is a real Chinese, his mother is a pure Chinese and his dad is a pure Chinese also, they got surname from godmother and godfather there. DNA shall recover the original roots of his ancestor. What is the meaning of GAT Jose Rizal? This is of GAT as utilized by Jose Rizal was the secret name he used for God.
Rizal is one of the famous heroes in the history of the Philippines. Why Jose Rizal considered a naturalist? Who are the ancestors of Jose Rizal? The Rizal family's paternal ascendant was Domingo Lam-co, a full-bloodied Chinese from Amoy, China. In the Philippines he wedded Ines de la Rosa, who was half-Chinese. Aside from Chinese, the Mercado-Rizal family got traces of Japanese, Spanish, Negrito and Malay blood. That which was Jose Rizal's other nationality?
Jose Rizal was a Filipino, blessed of Filipino parents. However, the Rizal family's paternal ascendant, Domingo Lam-co, was a full-bloodied Chinese who wedded a Chinese mestiza. The Mercado-Rizal family also experienced traces of Japanese, Spanish, Malay, and Negrito bloodstream from Chinese aside. Where did Jose Rizal get his surname Rizal? Jose Rizal and his family got the surname 'Rizal' from his Chinese ancestor Domingo Lame.
 - Auto Expenses
 - Growth plan for the business
 - Brief use case overview
 - 7 years back from Central USA of America
 - Shared Starter plan: Starts at $2.59/month
Rizal means "Racial or grains", and they started utilizing it 1731. His true surname is Mercado but to keep his family safe he used the surname Rizal. Reaction in the poem Song of the Wanderer by Rizal? What's this is of protectio in Jose Rizal? Each name of Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal Alonzo has its meaning. Will be the characters of Noli Me Tangere related to him?
What is the Meaning of poem hymn to labor of Jose Rizal? Hymn to Labor is a poem by Jose Rizal. The meaning of the poem is that people all have different roles in society and that we should stick to them. What's signifying of the poem To the virgin Mary of Jose Rizal?
The meaning of the poem "To the Virgin Mary" by Jose Rizal is love. Its meaning is that love can overcome fear, even though it comes to death and that the tough times can lead to the ultimate freedom. What is this, is of the novel of Rizal Noli Me Tangere?
Who will be the great great grandfather and grandmother of Jose rizal? Was Jose Rizal Filipino? Jose Rizal was Filipino, even though Rizal-Mercado family had traces of Chinese, Japanese, Spanish, Malay, and Negrito bloodstream. Jose Rizal was created on June 19, 1861 in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines. He passed away on December 30, 1896 in Bagumbayan, Manila, Philippines.
What is the meaning of the poem your mother tongue by Jose Rizal? What's this, is of the poem Towards the Philippines by Jose Rizal? The poem To The Philippines by Jose Rizal was filled up with patriotic meaning. The poet distributed unselfish love for his country in this poem, which was designed to awaken patriotism in his fellow countrymen for the Philippines.
About the author:


text:
McDonald's announced its commitment to cut global greenhouse gas emissions to net zero by 2050.
Collaborating with the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), this goal will be for McDonald's suppliers and its 39,000 restaurants across the world.
As one of the largest purchasers of beef in the world, about 80% of the company's emissions are a result of its supply chain, especially beef, chicken and dairy.
In a release, McDonald's said it already reduced 8.5% of the absolute emissions of restaurants and offices since 2018.
Its supply chain emissions intensity saw a decrease of 5.9% since 2015.
McDonald's joins over 1,000 companies that have announced similar undertakings through SBTi or the UN.
UN scientists say Earth's net emissions must be reduced to zero by 2050 to prevent a global temperature rise of no greater than 1.5 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels.


text:
CA1 – USA
The Gleaning Project of South-Central Pennsylvania
Globally, 1 in 9 people are chronically hungry, at least 50% of children under the age of 5 lack access to nutritious food-resulting in stunted grow in 25% of the children and tragically 30% of all produced food is lost or wasted. Where there is a need there is a Lion!
The Gleaning Project of South-Central Pennsylvania was created to help address the need of hunger by harvesting crops at local farms after the primary harvest is completed. In addition, collecting excess fresh produce from, local vendors, home farmers, grocery stores and other sources. Unfortunately, an increase in availability of produce, outstripped the capacity of the refrigeration unit of the program. Sadly, produce was going to waste before it could be distributed.
Lions club members involved at a variety of levels with The Gleaning Project realized the value
of the program and saw the frustration of staff and volunteers who work tirelessly, especially
during the growing season, to get as much produce as possible distributed to those in need. Lions who volunteered to harvest saw the large amounts of produce collected at each glean, and Lions who volunteered as food distributers saw the need and gratitude of clients who came to get produce at the various distribution points throughout the county.
Seeing the need the GAT of 14 – C submitted an application to LCIF Hunger Pilot Grant program, requesting funds to obtain a larger box refrigerator unit and relocating the existing unit in order to increase storage capacity and reduce the waste of needed produce.
"Alone we can do so little, together so much" despite not knowing if either grant application would be approved, starting in May 2021, the local Lions clubs moved forward with their fundraising plans. A club sponsored a concert raising $1,500. Clubs sold raffle tickets resulting in $9200.00 and clubs held Chicken BBQs raised just over $2,000.
In early August 2021, the Grant Committee received word that their application to Lions of PA Foundation had been accepted. Later that month, the District Governor was informed that LCIF approved the district's Hunger Pilot Grant application.
In April 2022 the pace of the project accelerated dramatically. By mid-month, site preparation,
which included excavation, footers, foundations and concrete slabs for both the new and the old
refrigerator boxes had begun. This took a little over a week. By this time, the materials for the new refrigerator box had been delivered to the contractor and were ready for assembly. The contractor's crew took approximately three weeks to assemble the new box and reassemble the old box, complete the electrical and refrigeration work, and seal the units. By early May 2022, both units were ready for use, just in time to receive some of the spring garden produce.
Signage was ordered, delivered and installed, and on May 24, 2022, a ribbon-cutting ceremony
was held to officially open the new unit. Representatives of the local Lions clubs, District 14-C Lions, Lions of PA Foundation and LCIF attended the ceremony and spoke, along with representatives from The Gleaning Project and its parent organization. Approximately 40 people attended the ceremony which was covered by the local newspaper.
This grant project provides both immediate and long-term impact on the amount of produce The Gleaning Project can distribute throughout the community. In the few months since the completion of the project, they have been able to increase the amount of produce they can accept and store from their sources. They are able to hold that produce for a longer period of time, which gives them greater opportunity to distribute the produce through their distribution network.
Moving forward, The Gleaning Project expects to increase their number of partners, both those who donate food or make their fields available for gleaning and those who distribute the produce. Collection of food is likely to increase to 1,000,000 pounds of produce over the next five years. This will increase the number of direct beneficiaries in that more volunteers will be engaged in collecting and delivering food. More importantly, the in-direct beneficiaries will increase dramatically. Based on a 1:15 ration of individuals helped to pounds of food collected, the number of in-direct beneficiaries could increase by over 30,000 individuals.
"You can't get very far until you start doing something for somebody else. You can make a difference!


text:
Definitions of sorry:
- adjective: feeling or expressing sorrow or pity
- adjective: keenly sorry or regretful
Example: "Was sorry that she had treated him so badly"
- adjective: having regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone
- adjective: feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses
- adjective: bad; unfortunate
Example: "A sorry state of affairs"
- adjective: without merit
Example: "A sorry horse"
- adjective: depressing in character or appearance
Example: "Sorry routine that follows on the heels of death- B.A.Williams"
Search for sorry at other dictionaries: OneLook, Answers.com, Merriam-Webster
"Works flawlessly!": RhymeZone apps for iPhone/iPad and Android!
Help, Feedback, Privacy, Customize, Android app, iPhone/iPad app
Copyright © 2014 Datamuse


Class OlcbTurnoutManager
 - Method Detail
 - createNewTurnout
 @Nonnull
 protected Turnout createNewTurnout(@Nonnull
 java.lang.String systemName,
 java.lang.String userName)
 throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
 Internal method to invoke the factory, after all the logic for returning an existing method has been invoked.
 Specified by:
 createNewTurnout in class AbstractTurnoutManager
 Parameters:
 systemName - the system name to use for the new Turnout
 userName - the user name to use for the new Turnout
 Returns:
 never null the new Turnout or
 Throws:
 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if unsuccessful
 - startLoad
 public void startLoad()
 This function is invoked before an XML load is started. We defer initialization of the newly created turnouts until finishLoad because the feedback type might be changing as we are parsing the XML.
 - finishLoad
 public void finishLoad()
 This function is invoked after the XML load is complete and all turnouts are instantiated and their feedback type is read in. We use this hook to finalize the construction of the OpenLCB objects whose instantiation was deferred until the feedback type was known.
 - allowMultipleAdditions
 public boolean allowMultipleAdditions(@Nonnull
 java.lang.String systemName)
 Description copied from interface: NameIncrementingManager
 Determines if it is possible to add a range of NamedBeans in numerical order for a particular system implementation.
 Default is not providing this service. Systems should override this method if they do provide the service.
 Parameters:
 systemName - the system name to check against; appears to be ignored in all implementations
 Returns:
 true if possible; false otherwise
 - createSystemName
 public java.lang.String createSystemName(@Nonnull
 java.lang.String curAddress,
 @Nonnull
 java.lang.String prefix)
 throws JmriException
 Description copied from class: AbstractTurnoutManager
 Default Turnout ensures a numeric only system name. Create a System Name from hardware address and system letter prefix. AbstractManager performs no validation.
 Specified by:
 createSystemName in interface TurnoutManager
 Overrides:
 createSystemName in class AbstractTurnoutManager
 Parameters:
 curAddress - hardware address, no system prefix or type letter.
 prefix - - just system prefix, not including Type Letter.
 Returns:
 full system name with system prefix, type letter and hardware address.
 Throws:
 JmriException - if unable to create a system name.
 - getNextValidSystemName
 @Nonnull
 @CheckReturnValue
 public java.lang.String getNextValidSystemName(@Nonnull
 NamedBean currentBean)
 throws JmriException
 Description copied from interface: NameIncrementingManager
 Get the next valid NamedBean system name.
 For example, if the system name of the provided NamedBean is IS10, the next valid name is IS11.
 This should not be called if NameIncrementingManager.allowMultipleAdditions(java.lang.String) returns false.
 Pays no attention to whether the next NamedBean already exists or not, just works out the name. Nor is there any guarantee that the return value can actually be created: a provide() call on the return value can still perhaps fail in some circumstances.
 In some cases, there is no clear next address. In that case, a JmriException is thrown. For example, some systems have no concept of a "next" address; Internal sensors don't necessarily have numeric suffixes; etc.
 Default implementation works for names of the form (prefix)(type letter)(numeric string) by incrementing the numeric string as needed.
 Parameters:
 currentBean - The NamedBean who's system name that provides the base for "next"
 Returns:
 The next valid system name
 Throws:
 JmriException - If unable to create a valid next address
 - validateSystemNameFormat
 @Nonnull
 public java.lang.String validateSystemNameFormat(@Nonnull
 java.lang.String name,
 @Nonnull
 java.util.Locale locale)
 throws NamedBean.BadSystemNameException
 Validates to OpenLCB 2 part address format. Validate the format of name, returning it unchanged if valid.
 Although further restrictions may be added by system-specific implementations, at a minimum, the implementation must consider a name that does not start with the System Name prefix for this manager to be invalid, and must consider a name that is the same as the System Name prefix to be invalid.
 Overriding implementations may rely on Manager.validSystemNameFormat(java.lang.String), however they must provide an actionable message in the thrown exception if that method does not return Manager.NameValidity.VALID. When overriding implementations of this method rely on validSystemNameFormat(), implementations of that method must not throw an exception, log an error, or otherwise disrupt the user.
 Parameters:
 name - the system name to validate
 locale - the locale for a localized exception; this is needed for the JMRI web server, which supports multiple locales
 Returns:
 the unchanged value of the name parameter
 Throws:
 NamedBean.BadSystemNameException - if provided name is an invalid format


text:
Contact: Public Information Office
_PHONE_ (phone)
_PHONE_ (fax)
_PHONE_ (TDD)
Rhode Island, which is holding its presidential primaries on March 4, had a 2007 population of 1.1 million. The state has a higher percentage of people with a bachelor's degree or more and a higher median household income than the nation as a whole. About 64 percent of Rhode Island's voting-age citizens cast a ballot in the 2004 general election, not statistically different from the national rate.
These and other statistics about Rhode Island's population on topics ranging from language spoken to commute times can be found in the American FactFinder section of the Census Bureau Web site . More information about the nation's voting record can be found in Voting and Registration in the Election of November 2004 at .
Highlights include the following:
|Selected Characteristics||Rhode Island||U.S.|
|White alone, not Hispanic or Latino||79.6%||66.4%|
|Hispanic or Latino||11.0%||14.8%|
|Median household income||$51,814||$48,451|
|Persons below poverty||11.1%||13.3%|
|Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)||29.6%||27.0%|
|Median home value||$295,700||$185,200|


text:
- Do squirrels get angry?
- What does it mean when a squirrel comes to you?
- What is the IQ of a squirrel?
- Do squirrels remember humans?
- Do squirrels have feelings?
- How long do squirrels normally live?
- Do squirrels recognize faces?
- Are squirrel good pets?
- Are Squirrels bad to have around?
- Do squirrels have a good memory?
- Are Squirrels Smart enough to avoid traps?
- Why do squirrels cry?
- What does it mean when a squirrel follows you?
- How long will squirrels live?
- How do squirrels show affection?
Do squirrels get angry?
Those familiar with these expressive rodents know how they let their anger be known: a guttural growl, a chattering of teeth, a stamping of feet.
But the key to interpreting their emotions may also lie somewhere else: in the curve of their majestic, bushy tails..
What does it mean when a squirrel comes to you?
When the squirrel spirit animal appears to you, this is a sign to take life a little less seriously. The squirrel symbolism encourages you to inject more fun and laughter, and just enjoy the wonders of your world! … The squirrel meaning is about surrendering and letting things happen, just like the raccoon meaning.
What is the IQ of a squirrel?
Squirrels are extremely intelligent creatures. They are known to put on elaborate bogus food burying displays to deceive onlookers. The fake burials are to trick potential thieves, such as other squirrels or birds, into thinking that they have stored their food stock there. … There are 44 species of 'flying squirrel'.
Do squirrels remember humans?
Squirrels are likewise extremely intelligent animals that have demonstrated that they have superb memories. … There are numerous well documented instances of squirrels remembering human beings. Wild squirrels are quickly trained to keep in mind that particular individuals can be risk-free and trusted sources of food.
Do squirrels have feelings?
Do Squirrels Have Feelings? Just like humans, squirrels are mammals. And just like humans, squirrels experience emotions. If you have ever spent time with squirrels, then you know that squirrels can feel happy, angry, curious and frustrated.
How long do squirrels normally live?
Life-span: Some live up to 10 years in the wild although most only manage 3-4 years.
Do squirrels recognize faces?
The squirrels will quickly come to recognize who you are so that they do not feel so disturbed by your presence. Observe the behavior of the squirrels. … After about a week, depending on how often you visit, the squirrels should begin to recognize your presence and will not be as fearful of you.
Are squirrel good pets?
Squirrels were protected in wildlife conservation and exotic pet laws. Today, it's illegal to keep a squirrel as a pet in many states. Animal experts believe this is a good thing, because squirrels are wild animals that, despite their cuteness, should remain in the wild.
Are Squirrels bad to have around?
Tree squirrels may be pesky, but they are not a danger or health risk. But tree squirrels do annoy–and even scare–some people with their antics. … It is not a good idea to teach squirrels or any wild animal to eat from your hands.
Do squirrels have a good memory?
Grey squirrels are known to have good long-term memory — they are "scatter-hoarders," collecting and hiding thousands of nuts every autumn. "Previous research at Exeter has shown that their memory for the locations of hidden nuts is excellent," said co-author Professor Stephen Lea, of the University of Exeter.
Are Squirrels Smart enough to avoid traps?
Trapping squirrels is really not that difficult. Just because they are "clever," doesn't mean they're intelligent. So they really aren't that smart – they are, however, very adaptable. … And he can see right through a properly set trap so usually he isn't afraid to enter.
Why do squirrels cry?
The crying noise of a squirrel is perceived as a distress call. If a squirrel has spotted a predator, then they make the crying noise to alert the others of danger. Furthermore, a squirrel may emit a crying noise when hurt. Injuries to a squirrel will make them emit a crying sound.
What does it mean when a squirrel follows you?
The squirrel might simply follow you because their smell is very developed and they can sense if you carry any food with you. If you don't give it any food and try not to pay attention to it, it will stop being interested in following you.
How long will squirrels live?
Alpine marmot: 15 – 18 yearsSiberian chipmunk: 6 – 10 yearsSquirrels/Lifespan
How do squirrels show affection?
Squirrels lick and nibble a lot it is their way of showing affection, they also hold on to fingers ears etc.


Dbstl persistence
Direct database get
Change persistence
Object life time and persistence
The following sections provide information on how to achieve persistence using dbstl.
Direct database get
Each container has a begin() method which produces an iterator. These begin methods take a boolean parameter, directdb_get, which controls the caching behavior of the iterator. The default value of this parameter is true.
If directdb_get is true, then the persistent object is fetched anew from the database each time the iterator is dereferenced as a pointer by use of the star-operator (*iterator) or by use of the arrow-operator (iterator->member). If directdb_get is false, then the first dereferencing of the iterator fetches the object from the database, but later dereferences can return cached data.
With directdb_get set to true, if you call:
then the assignment to datamember1 will be lost, because the second dereferencing of the iterator would cause the cached copy of the object to be overwritten by the object's persistent data from the database.
You also can use the arrow operator like this:
This works exactly the same way as iterator::operator*. For this reason, the same caching rules apply to arrow operators as they do for star operators.
One way to avoid this problem is to create a reference to the object, and use it to access the object:
container::value_type &ref = *iterator;
...// more member function calls and datamember assignments
The above code will not lose the newly assigned value of ref.datamember1 in the way that the previous example did.
In order to avoid these complications, you can assign to the object referenced by an iterator with another object of the same type like this:
container::value_type obj2;
obj2.datamember1 = new-value1;
obj2.datamember2 = new-value2;
*itr = obj2;
This code snippet causes the new values in obj2 to be stored into the underlying database.
If you have two iterators going through the same container like this:
for (iterator1 = v.begin(), iterator2 = v.begin();
 iterator1!= v.end();
 ++iterator1, ++iterator2) {
 *iterator1 = new_value;
then the printed value will depend on the value of directdb_get with which the iterator had been created. If directdb_get is false, then the original, persistent value is printed; otherwise the newly assigned value is returned from the cache when iterator2 is dereferenced. This happens because each iterator has its own cached copy of the persistent object, and the dereferencing of iterator2 refreshes iterator2's copy from the database, retrieving the value stored by the assignment to *iterator1.
Alternatively, you can set directdb_get to false and call iterator2->refresh() immediately before the dereferencing of iterator2, so that iterator2's cached value is refreshed.
If directdb_get is false, a few of the tests in dbstl's test kit will fail. This is because the above contrived case appears in several of C++ STL tests. Consequently, the default value of the directdb_get parameter in the container::begin() methods is true. If your use cases avoid such bizarre usage of iterators, you can set it to false, which makes the iterator read operation faster.
Change persistence
If you modify the object to which an iterator refers by using one of the following:
(*iterator).data_member = new_value
then you should call iterator->_DB_STL_StoreElement() to store the change. Otherwise the change is lost after the iterator moves on to other elements.
If you are storing a sequence, and you modified some part of it, you should also call iterator->_DB_STL_StoreElement() before moving the iterator.
And in both cases, if directdb_get is true (this is the default value), you should call _DB_STL_StoreElement() after the change and before the next iterator movement OR the next dereferencing of the iterator by the star or arrow operators (iterator::operator* or iterator::operator->). Otherwise, you will lose the change.
If you update the element by assigning to a dereferenced iterator like this:
*iterator = new_element;
then you never have to call _DB_STL_StoreElement() because the change is stored in the database automatically.
Object life time and persistence
Dbstl is an interface to Berkeley DB, so it is used to store data persistently. This is really a different purpose from that of regular C++ STL. This difference in their goals has implications on expected object lifetime: In standard STL, when you store an object A of type ID into C++ stl vector V using V.push_back(A), if a proper copy constructor is provided in A's class type, then the copy of A (call it B) and everything in B, such as another object C pointed to by B's data member B.c_ptr, will be stored in V and will live as long as B is still in V and V is alive. B will be destroyed when V is destroyed or B is erased from V.
This is not true for dbstl, which will copy A's data and store it in the underlying database. The copy is by default a shallow copy, but users can register their object marshalling and unmarshalling functions using the DbstlElemTraits class template. So if A is passed to a db_vector container, dv, by using dv.push_back(A), then dbstl copies A's data using the registered functions, and stores data into the underlying database. Consequently, A will be valid, even if the container is destroyed, because it is stored into the database.
If the copy is simply a shallow copy, and A is later destroyed, then the pointer stored in the database will become invalid. The next time we use the retrieved object, we will be using an invalid pointer, which probably will result in errors. To avoid this, store the referred object C rather than the pointer member A.c_ptr itself, by registering the right marshalling/unmarshalling function with DbstlElemTraits.
For example, consider the following example class declaration:
class ID
 string Name;
 int Score;
Here, the class ID has a data member Name, which refers to a memory address of the actual characters in the string. If we simply shallow copy an object, id, of class ID to store it, then the stored data, idd, is invalid when id is destroyed. This is because idd and id refer to a common memory address which is the base address of the memory space storing all characters in the string, and this memory space is released when id is destroyed. So idd will be referring to an invalid address. The next time we retrieve idd and use it, there will probably be memory corruption.
The way to store id is to write a marshal/unmarshal function pair like this:
void copy_id(void *dest, const ID&elem)
 memcpy(dest, &elem.Score, sizeof(elem.Score));
 char *p = ((char *)dest) + sizeof(elem.Score);
 strcpy(p, elem.Name.c_str());
void restore_id(ID& dest, const void *srcdata)
 memcpy(&dest.Score, srcdata, sizeof(dest.Score));
 const char *p = ((char *)srcdata) + sizeof(dest.Score);
 dest.Name = p;
size_t size_id(const ID& elem)
 return sizeof(elem.Score) + elem.Name.size() +
 1;// store the '\0' char.
Then register the above functions before storing any instance of ID:
This way, the actual data of instances of ID are stored, and so the data will persist even if the container itself is destroyed.