text:
(/usr/bin/tentacle_client by default).
1.5.44 wmi_client
Full path to the WMI client binary (/usr/bin/wmic by default).
1.5.45 snmp_blacklist
Path to the SNMP blacklist file (/etc/pandora/satellite_server.blacklist by default).
1.5.46 add_host [agent name]
Adds the given host to the list of monitored agents. The name for the agent can be specified after the IP address. Multiple hosts may be added, one per line. For example:
add host 192.168.0.1 add host 192.168.0.2 localhost.localdomain
1.5.47 ignore_host
Removes the given host from the list of monitored agents, even if it is found in a network scan by a recon task. The host must be identified by the name of the agent. Multiple hosts may be ignored, one per line.For example:
ignore host 192.168.0.1 ignore host localhost.localdomain
1.5.48 keepalive xxx
Satellite Server reports its status to Pandora Server and checks remote configurations (from agent generated and itself) every keepalive seconds. It is 30 seconds by default.
1.5.49 credential_pass xxx
Password used to encrypt credential box passwords. It must match the one defined in the Pandora FMS Console. The hostname is used by default.
1.5.50 timeout_bin
If defined, the timeout program (usually /usr/bin/timeout) will be used to call the Tentacle client.
1.5.51 timeout_seconds xxx
Timeout in seconds for the timeout command. timeout_bin must be configured.
1.5.52 proxy_traps_to
Proxy SNMP traps received by the Satellite Server to the given address (and port). Port 162 is used by default.
1.5.53 proxy_tentacle_from
The Tentacle server gives permission to the address and the port given. Port 41121 is used by default.
1.5.54 proxy_tentacle_to
Proxy Tentacle client requests received by the Satellite Server to the given address (and port). Port 41121 is used by default.
This option may be in conflict with remote agent configuration.
This occurs if the Satellite Server is intended to be used as a proxy for some software agents and to monitor them remotely from the Satellite Server itself (ICMP, SNMP, etc.) with remote configuration enabled in both cases.
In this situation it is necessary to either use different agents for the performed checks (i.e. with different agent_name), or leave the remote configuration enabled only on one of the two (Satellite Server or software agents).
1.5.55 dynamic_inc 0|1
Set to 1 to move dynamic auto-discovered modules (SNMP, WMI...) to separate files so that they don't interfere with remote agent configuration.
1.5.56 vlan_cache_enabled 0|1
Enable (1) o Disable(0) the VLAN cache in the self-discovered hosts.
1.5.57 verbosity <0-10> (Version > 7.0OUM204)
Log verbosity level from 0 (less verbose) to 10 (more verbose).
1.5.58 agents_blacklist_icmp (Version > 7.0OUM713)
Blacklist of ICMP checks. This field can be configured with a list of IPs using CIDR notation to prevent ICMP-type modules from running. You can specify multiple subnets by separating them with commas.
1.5.59 agents_blacklist_snmp (Version > 7.0OUM713)
Blacklist of SNMP checks. This field can be configured with a list of IPs using CIDR notation to prevent SNMP-type modules from running. You can specify multiple subnets by separating them with commas.
1.5.60 agents_blacklist_wmi (Version > 7.0OUM713)
Blacklist of WMI Checks. This field can be configured with a list of IPs using the CIDR notation to prevent WMI-type modules from running. You can specify multiple subnets by separating them with commas.
1.5.61 general_gis_exec (Version > 7.0OUM734)
Positioning script for all agents detected by the Satellite Server. The script must be executable and must print on screen the coordinates with the format ,[,]. The third parameter, latitude, is optional.
1.6 Agent creation in Satellite Server
There are three ways of creating an agent in the Satellite server: Recon Task, Satellite_hosts.txt file, or manually creating the.conf of the agents we want.
1.6.1 Agent creation through Recon Task
The creation of agents through Recon Task is the most used by PandoraFMS users. To be able to do it, we must go to the Satellite server configuration file and setup the following parameters:
- recon_community: You must specify a list of SNMP communities to use in the discovery of SNMP separated by commas (in the case of performing a recon of snmp type).
- recon_enabled: Must be set to 1 to enable the recon task of the Satellite Server.
- recon_interval: Time interval in which the network we want is scanned, in seconds (604800 seconds by default).
- recon_mode:Recon task mode (snmp,icmp,wmi) separated by commas.
- recon_task: List of networks to which we want to do the recognition, separated by commas.
- recon_timing_template: A value that specifies how aggressive nmap must be, from 1 to 5. 1 means slower but more reliable, 5 means faster but less reliable (3 by default).
An example of Recon Task would be:
recon_community public recon_enabled 1 recon_interval 604800 recon_mode icmp,snmp,wmi recon_task 192.168.0.0/24,192.168.1.0/24 recon_timing_template 3
Once the data has been configured, we run the satellite server using the command:
1.6.2 Agent creation through Satellite_hosts.txt
First, in order to create an agent through the satellite_hosts.txt file, we must go to the configuration file of the satellite server and decomment the line:
In second place we will create the file satellite_hosts.txt with the IP of the host that we want to create by entering IP and name of the agent to create:
192.168.10.5 Server.5 192.168.10.6 Server.6 192.168.10.7 Server.7
In order for these IPs to be created, it is necessary to be able to make the Fping call to each one of the IPs in the list, otherwise it will not be created.
Once the data has been configured, we run the satellite server using the command:
1.6.3 Manual Agent Creation
First we look at the configuration file of the satellite server in the parameter agent_conf_dir, which is where the configuration files of the new agents are created.
Once this path is located, we will only have to create a.conf file of the agents we want to create, taking for example the agent of the server as an example, and manually filling in the following fields:
- agent_name: We'll set the name of the agent.
- agent_alias: We'll set the alias of the agent.
- address: We'll set the IP of the element we want to monitor.
- group: Group to which we want to assign the agent.
- gis_exec: Sctipt de posicionamiento. Sobreescribe el comportamiendo de general_gis_exec.
- modules: Modules that we want to be created when performing the recon.
An example would be:
agent_name Ejemplo1 agent_alias Es un ejemplo address X.X.X.X group Servers module_begin module_name Ping module_ping module_end module_begin module_name Latency module_latency module_end
Once the data has been configured, we run the satellite server using the command:
1.7 Agent removal in Satellite Server
There are several cases regarding the removal of agents from the Satellite server: total removal of agents or partial removal of agents.
For the total removal of agents we must take into account the method used in the creation of agents.
- Manual: First you will have to remove the.conf files from the agents created in the /etc/pandora/conf folder and then remove the agents in the console.
- Satellite_hosts.txt file: HIt will be necessary to eliminate the file.txt, as well as the conf that have been created in the folder /etc/pandora/conf and later to eliminate the agents in the console.
- Recon_task: The recon_task will have to be deconfigured in the conf file of the satellite server, then remove the conf created in the folder /etc/pandora/conf and then remove the agents from the console.
For the partial removal we must also take into account the method used in the creation of agents.
- Manual: First of all, you will have to remove the.conf files from the agents you create delete in the /etc/pandora/conf folder and then remove the agents from the console.
- Satellite_hosts.txt file: The lines of the IPs to be deleted will have to be deleted from the file.txt, as well as the conf that have been created in the folder /etc/pandora/conf with those IPs and then delete the agents in the console.
- Recon_task: You will have to configure the blacklist of the recon_task in the conf file of the satellite server, then remove the conf created


Your question: How do you combine two items in rhino?
How do I combine two objects in Rhino?
To change two adjacent surfaces into a single surface, use MergeSrf. Pay special attention to the setting of the Smooth option to get the geometry you want. Select the objects (curves, surfaces, polysurfaces, or meshes) to join. Use SelChain to select a string of curves that touch end to end.
How do you mate parts in rhino?
Here is how it's done in SolidWorks:
 1. Click on the "Mate" icon.
 2. Pick a surface of the first model.
 3. Pick a surface on the second model.
 4. If they are both compatible (like: two spheres, two flat surfaces, two cylinders etc), they get linked together.
What is Boolean Rhino?
Boolean meshes
Subtract the volume of one set of objects from another resulting in a mesh. MeshBooleanIntersection. Create a new mesh from the intersected volumes of objects. MeshBooleanSplit. Split and close objects at intersections.
Can you make assemblies in Rhino?
Rhino Assembly 1.0 plug-in for assembling complex mechanisms and simulating kinematics. Rhino Assembly 1.0 plug-in for assembling complex mechanisms and simulating kinematics.
How do you align in rhino?
Select the objects to align, and press Enter. Specify an alignment option. At the prompt for an alignment point, pick a location, or press Enter to align based on the overall bounding box of all selected objects.
IMPORTANT: What is extract in AutoCAD?
How do you combine surfaces in civil3d?
Follow these steps:
 1. On the Civil 3D Toolspace, click on "Prospector" tab.
 2. Right click on "Surfaces" and create a new surface.
 3. Expand the "Definition" subfeature for that new surface and right click on "Edits".
 4. Click "Paste Surface" and choose the original surface.
 5. Change the new surface style to show points.
How do I merge two surfaces in Solidworks?
In the PropertyManager, under Selections:
 1. Select faces and surfaces for Surfaces and Faces to Knit .
 2. Select Try to form solid to create a solid model from enclosed surfaces.
 3. Select Merge entities to merge faces with the same underlying geometry.
What is loft in rhino?
The Loft command fits a surface through selected profile curves that define the surface shape. Select the curves in the order in which the surface should pass through them. … Continue to adjust the seam points until they line with each other and the closed curves all have the same direction, and then press Enter.


How to Backup Chrome Bookmarks
Easily backup and restore your bookmarks to and from anywhere
Chrome bookmarks use simple HTML files you can store on a USB drive, networked storage, or even the cloud without hassle. As an added bonus, other browsers like Mozilla Firefox can import Chrome's HTML files, meaning it's easier than ever to share and move your bookmark library. We show you how.
If you're logged into a Google account, your bookmarks are automatically saved in the cloud. To restore them, log into the same Google account on a different device and open Chrome.
How to Backup Chrome Bookmarks
If you're not using a Google account or want a copy of your bookmarks on your hard drive, network, or USB drive, here's how to back them up.
 1. Open Chrome.
 Google Chrome Home
 2. Locate and select the three vertical dot icon in the upper right corner of the Chrome window.
 3. Under the resulting drop-down menu, find Bookmarks.
 4. Select Bookmark Manager.
 You can also open the Bookmark Manager using the shortcut CTRL+SHIFT+O.
 Google Chrome Menu
 5. Select the three-dot icon to the right side of the blue bar across the bookmarks tab, then select Export bookmarks.
 6. Chrome opens a new window that allows you to browse to the location where you want to store your backup. Select a location on your computer, name your backup file, then select Save.
 If you have a USB drive inserted in your computer or you're connected to a networked storage device, you can place your bookmarks in there. You can also store them in a folder that syncs to a cloud storage provider, like Dropbox.
 Backup Chrome Bookmarks to HTML
 7. Your backup is now safely in the location where you stored it. You can import that backup into another Chrome install or even another browser when you're ready.
How to Restore Your Chrome Bookmarks
If you ever find yourself needing to restore bookmarks from a lost Chrome install, the process is also straightforward. Here's how to do it:
 1. Open Chrome.
 Google Chrome Home
 2. Go to the bookmarks tab using the instructions above, or press CTRL+Shift+O on your keyboard. Chrome opens the tab instantly.
 Chrome Bookmark Tab
 3. Select the three dots in the upper right corner, then select Import bookmarks.
 Chrome Bookmark Manager Menu
 4. Chrome opens a file browser window. Locate your backup HTML file, select it, then choose Open to import your bookmarks.
 5. Chrome begins incorporating your backed up bookmarks. As long as your backup was from Chrome, your bookmarks should be categorized back where they belong.
 Bookmarks from other browsers will probably end up in the Other bookmarks section, but you can move them around as you like after you import them.


By 06/07/2015 18 Comments
Duck-Typing In TypeScript
Duck-Typing:
 - Duck-Typing is a method/rule for checking the type compatibility for more complex variable types.
 - TypeScript compiler uses the duck-typing method to compare one object with other object by comparing that the both objects have the same type matching properties/variables names or not. If both objects are different from one another and have different property names then the TypeScript compiler will generates the compile-time error through the duck-typing method/rule.
 - Duck-typing feature gives type safety in TypeScript code.
 - Through the duck-typing rule TypeScript compiler checks that an object is same as other object or not.
 - According to duck-typing method, the both objects must have matching same properties/variables types.
 - Duck-typing is a powerful feature which brings strong typing concepts in TypeScript code.
Example:
// Following is an object creation with different properties and it is assigned to a local variable bookList
var bookList = { book: "C#", id: 1 };
/* In following statements re-assigning another object with same properties to bookList variable. Notice each new object declaration has same properties as well as also a new property. This is possible through duck-typing rule. */
bookList = { book: "TypeScript", id: 2, price: 1000 };
bookList = { book: "Asp.net", id: 3, price: 2000, isbn: 2054 };
document.write("Book: " + bookList.book + " <br/>");
document.write("Id: " + bookList.id);
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Paraphernalia Crimes
September 12, 2012
In Texas, possession of drug paraphernalia is a separate criminal charge under the law.
What is defined as illegal drug paraphernalia?
Any item that can be used as a drug processing, packaging, or consumption mechanism can be defined as paraphernalia under 481.002 (17) of the Texas Controlled Substances Act. Even common household items such as scales, spoons, bowls, envelopes or bags can land you an illegal possession of paraphernalia charge. The most common paraphernalia charges result from pipes, and bongs.
What is the Penalty for Possession of Drug Paraphernalia in Texas? Simple possession of drug paraphernalia is a Class C Misdemeanor, which carries a penalty of fines up to $500. Distribution or possession with intent to distribute or sell drug paraphernalia is a Class A misdemeanor, which can result in up to a year in jail. Second offense penalties will result in mandatory jail time, or if you sell to someone under 18 years old.


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Oral Health Information Tutorial
As part of an NN/LM SCR funded project, SMILE (Sharing MedlinePlus/MEDLINE for Information Literacy Education), library staff from the University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio developed an online tutorial to provide instruction that focuses on finding and evaluating information relevant to public health dental practice. The Oral Health Information Tutorial is now available for practitioners such as educators, dental hygienists and dentists working in the field of dental public health.
You can view each of the 4 modules of the tutorial independently:
- Module 1: Toolkit for Dental Public Health Professionals – Learn how to define public health dentistry and identify professional resources to help stay informed of developments in the field.
- Module 2: Evidence-Based Dental Public Health – Learn how to find evidence-based scientific literature and apply it to your practice.
- Module 3: Oral Health Data Tools and Statistics – Learn about available statistics related to oral health and how to find these resources on the Internet.
- Module 4: Oral Health Resources – Learn what quality online resources exist for patients and consumers.
Posting adapted from Staying Well. Connected. blog. Written by Lara Sapp, Outreach Fellow, UT Health Science Center San Antonio

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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text:
We have already made great strides in our "Be Your Best" Campaign, having raised $7 M toward this project, funding and building programs and spaces that have had an incredible impact on our community. These include:
The renovated Science Center
The centrally-located Amphitheater
The Junior Kindergarten-2nd Grade Playground
The Scott Center for Social Entrepreneurship
A $1M Flexible Tuition Endowment
The Hub - The final project of the campaign
The "Be Your Best" Campaign aims to bring new resources and enhancements to our school, enhancing the extraordinary educational experience for each of our students.
As we work toward achieving the auspicious goals of Vision 2020, we look forward to further transforming and strengthening the individual student learning experience.
Hillbrook's flexible spaces - including the MakerSpace and dynamic classroom setups, have transformed student learning over the past five years. We continue to implement leading-edge teaching techniques and spacial design. As we strive to fulfill the goals of Vision 2020, the next addition to our flexible learning spaces is our our Hub. The Hub will be an expansive workshop and learning space where we combined our STEAM spaces into one central location, furthering opening up opportunities for student growth, exploration, and collaboration in science, arts, and making.
While we are limited by the ways in which we can develop upon our historic blueprint, we can find better ways to utilize spaces and enhance learning opportunities for our students. In the years leading up to imagining this final project, our community has been asking questions, starting to explore new ways to enhance student engagement through our dedicated research on flexible learning. The deep collaboration of our faculty and staff with leadership and our team of builders have led to the conceptualization of this final project which will further strengthen the extraordinary educational experience of each of our students.
The Hub will combine our multipurpose spaces, art, and making in a way that increases collaboration and iteration of projects, ideas, and learning experiences for our learners.
In May 2017, our Board of Trustees voted on and approved a $5.3M budget for new construction and upgrade projects. The initiative will be funded through community philanthropy at Hillbrook. The more we raise toward our goal, the less the school will shoulder in financing, further guaranteeing the long-term strength of our school.
As we transform our campus, we will also continue the vital work of building our endowment to support students, families, teachers, and programs at Hillbrook School every day. Our Endowment is our Fund For the Future, and each year it generates reliable funding for that needed support.
We have been fortunate during this campaign to establish both the Endowment to support The Scott Center for Social Entrepreneurship and the $1M Flexible Tuition Endowment.
We began the permitting process for the Hub in June 2017, after the Board gave the Campus Plan Committee approved embarking on this important step in May 2017. The current schedule has the Hub building opening in January 2020.
Please visit Construction Updates to see our progress.
Our goal is to minimize the impact on the students during active construction times. The classrooms in the academic wings will be deeply affected by construction. We have been incredibly successful in being flexible while building our JK-2 playground and Amphitheater.
The Annual Fund and the Capital Campaign support distinct, but equally important, purposes that enable Hillbrook School to fulfill its mission.
The Annual Fund provides money that covers the difference in cost between the rate of full-price tuition and the cost of educating a Hillbrook student. The Annual Fund pays for over 9% of the essential day-to-day operating expenditures of the school each year.
The Capital Campaign is an intensive, multi-year fundraising effort to secure gifts and pledges to support campus facilities, programmatic initiatives, technological improvements, and long-term growth through the endowment that enable us to grow our strong curriculum and community.
The principal amount of the endowment gift is never touched and only the interest is used to support tuition, professional development, etc. The Capital Campaign began in the 2014-15 school year and essentially ended with the 2018-19 school year. All funds will benefit identified capital projects and the Endowment.
The last campaign, which raised nearly $2 million, concluded in September 2009 and provided a portion of the funding to build the Commons Building, currently home to the Multipurpose Room (MPR), library, main kitchen, three art classrooms, the library classroom, and bathrooms. This building has meaningfully impacted our students' everyday educational experience at Hillbrook. Gatherings from faculty collaboration, to HSPC meetings, to beloved campus events take place in the MPR.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


Discrepancies in the Star Control universe
From Ultronomicon
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For the most part, the rich and diverse lore of the Star Control Universe as created by TFB is self-consistent. However, there are certain notable discrepancies within the games and its associated canon. This page is intended to organize and catalog these inconsistencies. A certain number of discrepancies occur between the PC and 3DO versions of the game; though not listed here, most of these can be found at the Version Comparison.
Discrepancies between Star Control I & II[edit]
 - Name changes
 - The Spathi ship is known as a Discriminator in SC1, and as an Eluder in SC2.
 - The Ur-Quan Kzer-Za captains are known as Masters in SC1, but as Lords in SC2.
 - In SC1, the plural forms for "Yehat" and "Mycon" are "Yehats" and "Mycons", respectively, in contrast with the same form as the singular in SC2.
 - The Insult, according to the Sega version of SC1, was "That is one ugly sucker", while the SC2 manual identifies it as "That's the ugliest freak-face I've ever seen!".
 - During a full game in SC1, Life Worlds where Mycon colonies have been established do not become inhospitable to other races (i.e. Shattered Worlds).
 - The full game campaigns in SC1 give the impression that races have more colonies than they have in SC2.
 - In the Sega SC1 campaign The Nebula, it is stated that the Yehat have multiple homeworlds hidden in a nebula, while in SC2 they have a single homeworld, outside of any nebula.
 - In SC1, there is a large number of minor Precursor artifacts that can be found on various worlds and improve certain statistics of the ship that picks them, while in SC2 there are only major Precursor relics.
Discrepancies within Star Control II[edit]
 - Syreen
 - The manual for the PC version of SC2 states that their homeworld in the Arianni constellation. The 3DO manual gives the correct location in the Copernicus constellation.
 - The PC manual also calls their homeworld Syrea.
 - Hayes
 - Jeffry L. Rand's ship is given multiple names: Miwok in the SC2 manual, or Far Voyager in Hayes' account.
 - The timing of the event is also different: Hayes says that the encounter happened in 2119, while the SC2 manual says the event happened in 2126, which also conflicts with other elements in the Hayes' summary of the Ur-Quan Slave War.
 - Only Hayes refers to the Yehat ruling clan as the Veep-Zeeps, every other source identifies them as the Veep-Neeps.
 - Hayes also says that the Precursors lived 200,000 years ago, while the manual and the Slylandro identify their age as 250,000 years ago.
 - The Words
 - The Pkunk give "Hold! Why do you do this! What you are doing is wrong!" as the Words, instead of "Hold! What you are doing to us is wrong! Why do you do this thing?", as The Safe Ones, the Arilou and The Captain say them.
 - While the Role Playing Resource Guide correctly identifies the Pkunk, it misidentifies the Melnorme and Spathi ships as sources from which the Words can be learned; it should also list the Arilou and the Safe Ones.
 - Typographic errors
 - Unzervalt is Vela I in the game, but called Vela II in the SC2 manual.
 - According to the Resource Guide, the Faz joined the Sentient Milieu 2000 years ago, long after the first Doctrinal Conflict; the correct date is 22,000 years ago.
 - The paper starmap shows that the galactic spin is clockwise, while in-game it is suggested that it is counter-clockwise, since the Ur-Quan had traveled spinward and arrived in our region in the "northwest".
 - The Whackin' Bush is listed in the Role Playing Resource Guide as being harmless, while it in fact is defined in the game's source code to be moderately dangerous.
 - In the 3DO opening video, Unzervalt is not a Water World.
 - Unlike every other encounter with them, the first Probe attack on the Tobermoon just disabled it, not destroying it and everyone on board.
 - The SC2 manual implies that the Androsynth warped into HyperSpace from near the Asteroid Belt during their Clone Revolt, while all other canon sources deem hyperspacing from inside a planetary system impossible.
 - The Melnorme say that the Ur-Quan spread the Dnyarri across Milieu space in a month, allowing them to mentally compel all the member races, while the Role Playing Resource Guide says that a slave war took place, which lasted for several months and resulted in the eventual enslavement of all Milieu races.
 - The Utwig claim that the Precursor Bomb "has the power to destroy entire planetary objects, perhaps even galaxies", but if you ask for more information, they say "From what our scientists can tell, it appears to be a planeteering tool capable of reducing moon-sized objects to particulate dust clouds."
 - In the 3DO dialogue Fwiffo says that the Ur-Quan Kzer-Za departed "towards the edge of the galaxy" after defeating the Alliance. This is the exact opposite of the truth, as they actually departed coreward, as is correctly stated in the PC dialogue.
Simplifications of features described elsewhere in the game, or found in the real world — either simplified representations of what is actually going on, or simplifications made out of technical limitations, or for putting gameplay above accuracy.
 - Physics/astronomy-related simplifications
 - Missing features of real objects (e.g. moons smaller than Triton and ring systems in the Solar system, asteroids, and nebulae). Also, the data of some of the game's Solar system objects, such as their mass or their atmospheric pressure, are sometimes different of the real ones.
 - Despite the passage of months and years, the planets and moons around any given star do not move relative to each other. Such motion should be observed irrespective of where the Flagship drops out of hyperspace, except for systems with only one planet or moon, because of Kepler's Third Law.
 - All orbits are coplanar with all others, including that of Pluto
 - No relativistic effects
 - Ships "warp in" to Super Melee even if they both started in TrueSpace.
 - Leyland gravity whips are a warped and simplified version of Gravitational slingshots.
 - Planet landings are highly unrealistic (an exaggerated number of dangers, planets too small), and time does not pass while orbiting or exploring a planet. For example, it is possible to completely exterminate the Evil Ones species from Spathiwa with a single lander (and store them inside it), in a very short time.
 - Super Melee is not to scale, obeys unrealistic physics, contains an exaggerated number of asteroids (and asteroid-planet collisions) and has ships fighting one by one instead of all together.
 - In certain dialogs, some events are described as occurring "X years ago" or "X years in the future". However, this number is the same regardless of what year in the game the conversation occurs. For example, Hayes, when asked about the events after the Great War, will always say that he was transferred to the Starbase eight years ago.
 - Enemies are dumb, both in Super Melee and in HyperSpace/TrueSpace.
 - There exists the ability to have non-Orz as Orz Marines, though it is explicitly stated that vessels of a certain species may only be captained by that species. Also, regardless of whether your crew is entirely non-Human, there will always be a Bukowski, Liebermann triplets and so on.
 - When the Utwig start moving towards their homeworld (retreating after their offensive against the Kohr-Ah), ships immediately appear in their star system, saying that they have returned from the battle.
 - Homeworlds are untouched until the corresponding Sphere of Influence disappears.
 - The Ilwrath don't notice the absence of the Pkunk after their assimilation into the Yehat culture.
 - The neo-Dnyarri talks about the Taalo Shield being aboard even if he was rescued from Beta Orionis I after the Death March (in which case the Shield is not needed, as the creature does not try to use its compulsion powers) (bug #822).
 - After the mutual genocide of the Ilwrath and the Thraddash, although the Ilwrath at their homeworld, Alpha Tauri I, are exterminated, they still can be talked to by impersonating Dogar and Kazon with a HyperWave Caster (with the same dialogue options as during the Ilwrath-Thraddash war) (bug #850).
Apparent discrepancies within Star Control II[edit]
Discrepancies which may have a reason behind them.
 - Melnorme Trade Master Greenish is not the same captain in combat if you choose to be


text:
Green Commercial Kitchens for Your Food Truck
Most commercial kitchens use excessive amounts of water and energy, and many followers of the food truck industry are becoming increasingly aware of a kitchen's impact on the environment. Since its inception, the mobile food industry has been an active participant in the movement to improve environmental sustainability. Therefore, finding earth-friendly commercial kitchens can be a responsible and smart business strategy as a food truck owner.
The amount of energy and water used, along with the waste produced in the creation of food, makes the food service industry one of the least sustainable. A food truck's commercial kitchen pollutes the air, water, and soil simply by being used. Finding a kitchen that's gone green helps you reduce your impact on the environment.
Although you may not receive the direct cost savings involved in a green commercial kitchen, you may receive the indirect benefits. By finding a commercial kitchen that has a green rating, your rents may be smaller than those being offered by other kitchens.
If you do find a commercial kitchen that hasn't achieved a green rating, you may try to talk the owner into striving for a green rating by pointing out some of the benefits he would receive with the rating, including the following:
Lower energy bills: An upgrade to energy-efficient equipment can almost halve energy usage, and local governments and utility companies around the country offer substantial rebates for consumers purchasing Energy Star–qualified equipment.
Lower water bills: Taking steps to conserve water can save the kitchen owner a large amount of money on utility bills.
Reduced air pollution: Using green cleaning supplies and lowering energy consumption can greatly reduce the amount of harmful emissions indirectly caused at your commercial kitchen.
Reduced landfill usage: The consistent creation of waste produced at commercial kitchens not only takes up space in landfills but also contaminates air, water, and soil.
Less water usage: Fresh water supply is being rapidly depleted, causing some states to declare water shortages. Using a kitchen with water-saving equipment and policies can greatly reduce your water usage.
If you're looking for a green commercial kitchen, ask the kitchen owner to provide you with proof of its green certification. There are organizations that provide guidelines and certifications to each kitchen. The following provide the standards for those looking to make the necessary changes to go green:

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
A WHO Meeting on the Promotion and Development of Traditional medicine was held in Geneva from 28 November to 2 December 1977. The consultation was convened in response to the considerable interest evinced in traditional medicine at the Thirtieth World Health Assembly in 1977 and in the subsequent requests by Member States for technical collaboration in organizing educational and research activities in this field.
The aim of the Meeting was to assemble expert representatives of the major systems of traditional medicine to work together and suggest a plan of action to promote and develop various aspects of traditional medicine.
The specific objectives were to make practical suggestions on policy guidelines for the provision of materials and techniques, collaboration among different systems of health care, health education of the public, manpower development, organization of health services, the future development of traditional medicine and its utilization, particularly in the national health services, and relevant research.
A major problem for special consideration was the effective collaboration of different practitioners and their integration into an overall national health care delivery system.
The theme of the Meeting was "Promotion and development of traditional medicine". This report follows the discussion at the Meeting and includes sections on:
- Traditional medicine in health care
- Reasons for the promotion of traditional medicine
- Utilization of traditional medicine in national health care systems
- Integration of traditional medicine and modern medicine
- Manpower development for traditional medicine
- Research promotion and development in traditional medicine


is no longer needed for other nodes to send traffic to it. Instead, the NKN address is the only information needed to send packets to a node or client. The role of the NKN address in NKN is similar to an IP address in the Internet. Please refer to "NKN Address Scheme" section for how nodes and clients choose NKN addresses.
The distance from NKN addresses x to y is defined as
dist(x, y) = (y — x) mod 2^m
which satisfies the following conditions:
 - dist(x, y) >= 0
 - dist(x, y) = 0 if and only if x = y
 - dist(x, z) <= dist(x, y) + dist(y, z)
 - dist(x, y) = dist(x + a, y + a)
Note that the distance metric is asymmetric such that dist(x, y) (distance from x to y) is generally not equal to dist(y, x).
Some people may ask, why does NKN define a concept of "distance" in the network? In fact, this is because with the definition of "distance", you can define the topology of the network. The network topology is extremely important for NKN. E.g:
We first define the successor and predecessor node of any NKN address x
successor(x) = argmin_y {dist(x, y) | y in all nodes}
predecessor(x) = argmin_y {dist(y, x) | y in all nodes}
Successor and predecessor of a node can be defined similarly, except that the successor and predecessor of a node cannot be itself. If node x is the successor of node y, then y is the predecessor of x.
Each node x in NKN has a few neighbors:
successor((x + 2^i) mod 2^m), 0 <= i < m
{y | x is a successor of y}
Since not all NKN addresses are assigned to nodes, some neighbors above point to the same node. It is worth mentioning that neighbors are defined to be symmetric such that if y is a neighbor of x, x is also a neighbor of y. The expected number of neighbors of a node is O(log(N)).
Clients connect to the NKN through nodes. A client at NKN address x is connected to predecessor(x). The client sends and receives data only through established connections with the node it's connected to and thus no client public IP address is needed. Clients in the NKN are similar to keys in Chord DHT (except that it's connected to its predecessor rather than successor).
Although there are other topology that may lead to a more efficient routing path, our choice has a critical advantage such that each choice of neighbor can be verified by at least one other node. Suppose a node at address x should choose A as its i-th successor node. In this case, there are no nodes between address (x + 2^i) mod 2^m and A, and A should have known this information from its predecessor. Thus A knows that itself should be a neighbor of x. If node x does not choose A as a neighbor, A is able to falsify it. Similarly, if x chooses another node between A and (x + 2^(i+1)) mod 2^m in addition to A as neighbors, A should also be able to falsify it. Verifiability is crucial to an open network that may have a nontrivial portion of malicious nodes. It greatly reduces the possibility that malicious nodes choose specific neighbors to attack the system.
If you understand the principles of DDTN topology selection, then we can further introduce the DDTN routing technology. Given an established NKN network, routing can be achieved in a greedy algorithm using only information about neighbors. When a node wants to send or relay a packet to a destination address, it sends the packet to the neighbor that has the smallest distance to the destination address. The remaining distance becomes at most half of the previous value for each relay, thus decreases exponentially or faster as the packet is being relayed. Similar to Chord DHT, the expected number of hops is O(log(N)) given uniformly distributed addresses.
If the destination address is a client rather than a node, the above routing stops as long as the packet reaches the node connected to the client. The node then relays the packet to the client through the established connection.
The route between any two node pair is verifiable. Suppose a node sending a packet to destination address D should choose its neighbor A as the next hop while it actually chose neighbor B. From the routing rule we know that dist(A, D) < dist(B, D). Then A is able to falsify the route. If the node chose a non-neighbor node as the next hop, then such route can be falsified by the actual neighbor as discussed previously. The verifiability of routing is crucial to reduce the possibility of forming routes consisting of only malicious nodes. For a practical relay path validation algorithm, please refer to "Relay Path Validation" section.
In addition to network topology and routing, NKN must consider openness in order to build a network-based public blockchain. This requires a set of NKN protocols to define the behavior of the nodes/clients, such as node/client join, node/client exit, channel keepalive messages, network stabilization mechanisms, and so on.
Since NKN is an open network, it is inevitable that nodes will join and leave the network at any time, with or without prior notification. To efficiently maintain the NKN, each node locally maintains three lists:
 1. Its successors and predecessors. At least one successor and one predecessor is needed, while keeping more nodes in the list enhances fault tolerance. (For specific principles, please refer to the NKN White Paper Ising Model Mathematical Proof and Simulation Results: _URL_ ).
 2. Its neighbors.
 3. Clients connected to it.
Nodes update these lists in response to topology changes. For efficiency, it is important that when a node or client join or leave the network, only a small portion of the other nodes (up to O(logN)) are updates. We have the following protocols that satisfy our goal in dynamic environments.
Table 1 Overview of NKN Protocol Definition
Figure 4 NKN node-join protocol flow chart
Figure 5 NKN node-exit protocol flow chart
Proof of Relay (PoR)
One of the key problems in NKN is to prove how much data a node relayed, which we define as Proof of Relay (PoR). PoR is crucial to the NKN as the amount of data being relayed is directly related to token rewards. An ideal proof should satisfy the following conditions:
 1. verifiable: anyone, involved in data transmission or not, is able to verify the proof correctly using only public information;
 2. unforgeable: no party, unless controlled all involved nodes, is able to forge a valid proof with nontrivial probability;
 3. untamperable: no party, unless controlled all involved nodes, is able to modify a valid proof with nontrivial probability.
Unlike Bitcoin and Ethereum mining, PoR is a useful proof of work: mining the data samples under transmission in an active channel. NKN achieve this by using a particular chain of signature. To improve efficiency, we use the hash of the chain to randomly select proofs in an uncontrollable but verifiable way. Moreover, we select a class of proofs that is proven to be hard to forge even for a large malicious party that has controlled a significant portion of all nodes in the network to be eligible for other benefits such as mining rewards.
One of the primary functions of the NKN is to transmit data. To be transparent to higher level applications, NKN works with network packets. Packet originates from source which can be either node or client, then relayed by relayers which can only be nodes, and finally arrives at destination which can be either node or client. The basic transmission unit in NKN is the NKN packet. The fields of a NKN packet are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 Summary of NKN Packet Fields
As can be seen from Table 2, the signature chain is part of the NKN packet and is the part of the NKN packet that may be on chain. The signature chain is a signature chain that the relay node signs in turn when forwarding the NKN packet, as shown in Figure 6. Each element in the signature chain consists of the following fields: the NKN address and public key of the relay node, the NKN address of the next relay node, and the signature(signature of the previous element on chain, relayer NKN address, next relayer NKN address) signed with relayer private key.
Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the signature chain structure
As illustrated in Figure 6, the essential feature of a signature chain is its verifiability. A signature chain is valid if and only if for each element on chain, the following conditions are satisfied:
 - The relayer NKN address matches the next relayer NKN address of the previous element.
 - The signature field is valid.
Any modifications to a signed NKN packet except the payload will invalidate the signature chain unless re-signed. Thus, a signature chain is verifiable to anyone who has access to the NKN packet (no need for the payload). A malicious party cannot tamper with or forge a signature chain without having all the private keys along the route.
A NKN packet is valid if and only if the following conditions are satisfied:
 1. Payload


text:
The great outdoors offers endless activities the entire family can enjoy. No matter the age or ability of your children, we're positive you can all find something to do together. In particular, if you are looking for recreational activities for disabled children, then you are in the right place. There's a wide range of unique outdoor pursuits the whole family can participate in, from problem-solving tasks to exhilarating adventures.
Why you should try outdoor activities for disabled children
The disability status of a loved-one, whether they're an adult or a child, should never interfere with a family's ability to have fun and laugh together. Outdoor activities are not only enjoyable, but they can also help your kids realize their full potential. For instance, motor skills activities and equine therapy for autism will go a long way in strengthening your child's muscles and also help them develop a sense of belonging. Below is a list of activities you can all try.
Outdoor activities for the whole family
- Scavenger hunting
When participating in a scavenger-hunt, your goal is to find every item on a list and collect it within a given time frame. Aside from the fun part, a scavenger hunt is one of the best recreational activities for disabled children since it's low-impact, easy to understand, and can be done as a group. At the end of the game, a fun prize is given to the winning team.
- Creating sensory bins
A sensory bin is a bin that holds objects and materials with different shapes, textures, and colors. Sensory bins are particularly entertaining for younger children or children who have special sensory or stimulation needs, such as those found in autism. A sensory bin is a unique way to enjoy different toys and activities in a calm and safe environment. If you are looking for unique motor skill activities for children, playing with a sensory bin can be the way to go. You can even pick your sensory bin items from a forest or local park to encourage children to get out of the house.
Sensory bins can also be used during bath time. This is a great idea if your child has sensitivity to water or a dislike of washing because it distracts them from the task and keeps them focused on something fun.
- Equine therapy for autism
If your child has been diagnosed with autism, equine therapy for autism will help them develop motor and sensory skills. In equine therapy, a horse serves as your child's companion. As your child cares for and communicates with the horse, they learn gross motor skills such as balance and coordination. Eventually, an emotional connection is built as your child gradually acquires or improves their motor and sensory skills.
Specific benefits of equine therapy include:
- Helping your child develop a caregiver attitude while caring for the horse.
- Improved social and communication skills – talking to the horse helps gain and improve communication skills and develop social interaction skills.
- Improved muscle strength – adjusting the reins while controlling the horse's movements strengthens your child's muscles.
- Improved cognitive abilities – controlling the horse engages your child mentally and builds self-esteem.
- Team sports
Team sports like football and tug-of-war can give your child a chance to exercise their hands, feet, and core muscles. Physical sports enable your child to focus on something tangible, such as a ball or rope, thus improving hand-eye coordination. Similarly, sports that involve a child's entire body, like swimming, can build strong muscles from toes to fingers.
- Dance parties
You can also treat your child to outdoor activities such as a dance party that will help them flex some muscles. Dancing helps children improve their motor skills as they practice new dance moves. It can improve coordination, balance, and flexibility, while also serving as a fantastic opportunity to socialize.
- Nature walks
Taking a relaxing nature walk is an activity that can be enjoyed any time of year, no matter what the weather. Whether you're collecting autumn leaves to use in an art project later, or trekking through snow to take pictures of birds, nature walks can be enjoyed by every member of the family. The walks can also be modified to include recreational activities for disabled children. For example, you might use the nature walk as an opportunity to collect items for a sensory bin, which will be enjoyed later on in the day. Or, you might explore new words, sounds, and movements in an outdoor space to improve motor skills, memory, and cognition.
If you have multiple children, a nature walk is a great activity to involve the whole family for quality time together outdoors!
- Outdoor reading
Outdoor activities for disabled children don't always mean physical activities to exercise their muscles. Reading an interesting book under a tree can help build a reading culture in your family, while simultaneously allowing you to soak up some vitamin D! Reading is not only a recreational activity, but also highly educational. Making reading an enjoyable outdoor activity for children with autism will help to improve their reading comprehension and vocabulary.
- Watering plants and gardening
Tending to plants and working in a garden can also be an enjoyable outdoor activity. Digging in dirt, planting seeds, and watering plants are all great sensory activities that help kids with developmental disabilities improve their motor skills as they take care of the environment around them.
If your child has a disability, tasking them with watering or weeding can install a sense of self-esteem and independence. If necessary, you can modify your garden to allow easy movement of a wheelchair or crutches. With a little guidance, your child can learn vital life skills while having fun at the same time.
If you have reared fish in a pool or live near a river, you and your family can enjoy fishing in the afternoons. You can also prepare the fish in the open and ask your kids to help out to make the experience even more enjoyable. Fish can be very therapeutic animals, so even just sitting and watching the fish swim can sufficiently calm hyperactive children.
As you plan outdoor activities for you and your children, always put their welfare at the forefront. Be vigilant and ensure that a responsible adult accompanies children, especially those with autism or other developmental disabilities.
We can help
Integrity Inc. is a Little Rock-based community services organization providing a variety of health care, rehabilitative and child care services to the Central Arkansas area. Contact Integrity Inc. at _PHONE_ or by filling this form to get access to supportive services, which will help your child lead a happier and fuller life.


text:
London's Natural History Museum on Tuesday unveiled an eight-storey extension in the shape of a cocoon to house the collections of Charles Darwin.
The new ultra-modern white addition to the imposing Victorian museum includes the Darwin Centre, a state-of-the-art research and exhibition facility named after the father of the theory of evolution.
The 78 million pound (89 million euro, 129 million dollar) building houses 17 million insect specimens and three million plant specimens as well as a Climate Change Wall of screens showing the impact of global warming.
Sharon Ament, director of public engagement at the museum, said the Darwin Centre "will really show our visitors why and how our scientists tackle some of the most pressing issues we face today -- from the spread of disease to the impact of climate change on the planet's wildlife."
The museum's director, Michael Dixon, said he hoped the extension would boost the 3.8 million visitors it already attracts every year, when it opens to the public on September 15.
"There seems to be a public appetite for being more involved and knowing more about the big environmental issues of the day," he said.
Darwin's seminal 1859 work "On the Origin of Species" set out his theory of evolution, by which species develop from generation to generation by a process of natural selection.
(c) 2009 AFP
Explore further: Yield trends insufficient to double global crop production by 2050


text:
Project: Lake Havasu City Risk MAP
Client Name: Mohave County Flood Control District, Lake Havasu City
Key Personnel: Brian Schalk – Project Manager; Ed Kern – Project Engineer
Project Description: Lake Havasu City is significantly impacted by highly unconfined, sediment laden, high velocity flows from the mountains and alluvial-fan-like features located to the east of the City. To help protect residents and property within the City limits, the USACE constructed a series of levee-like structures and large drainage channels in the 1960's to collect, divert, and convey flood flows through the City and eventually outfalling at Lake Havasu (Colorado River). The hydrologic and hydraulic analyses (HEC-1 and HEC-RAS) used for design and continued evaluation of the City's flood protection structures and large flood control channels are significantly outdated. As part of the Lake Havasu City Risk MAP Project, these analyses were updated using a two-dimensional modeling approach. Hydrologic and hydraulic (H&H) analyses were conducted using the two-dimensional modeling software FLO-2D for the entire contributing watershed to the City. Modeling data was used to assess channel stability (?) such as potential lateral erosion, scour, long-term aggradation and/or degradation. Modeling was also used to asses the flood protection level associated with the levee-like structures located within and outside City limits. Non-regulatory risk map products were developed to help communicate to the public the hazards and risks associated with the identified high risk areas.


text:
There's a hole in the middle of Prague, and we want you to know what's in it. The early 1980s metro station at Národní třída is the scene of a fascinating archaeological dig that we'll be visiting in this month's Science Journal.
The Národní třída metro station that most of us know was a metaphorical hole even before the dig – a line of fast food kiosks between two chrome and plastic socialist structures that was a favourite stomping ground for beggars and winos. Plans to develop the plaza for office and shopping space has peeled back the grimy surface of this historic part of Prague to reveal century after century of history in strata that can be read like a book back to the 1100s. Here to do that for me is Polish archaeologist Tomasz Cymbalak, who is heading the dig.
"What we see in front of us are the remains of the townhouses that used to be here. There are five of them here, and the way they looked changed from small houses of townspeople to larger buildings that were built further back from the street. Through time, the structure gets more dense, they added wells and waste pits, and those are the places where we make the most finds. And aside from those coins, pottery fragments, bones and so on, we have taken various samples for archeo-botanic analyses, so we will be able to reconstruct the early Praguers' diet, the illnesses they suffered from, and so on."
So from where we're stranding now – about four or five metres above the bottom of the dig – we can see a very compact kind of maze of stone walls from which you can kind of see what a busy place this city was even that long ago...
"Yes, it shows the very lively development of this part of the city. The place where we are standing is actually the border between Old Town and New Town. Right next to the place we are studying was an ancient road that led from Prague Castle through Old Town to Vyšehrad, and one of the gates to the city through the fortification was a few dozen metres from here. So this was a gathering point for traders and other service tradesmen. In the later periods, like in the 17th and 18th century, then of course the social structure of the inhabitants changed and Renaissance buildings are built, followed by Baroque and Neoclassical and so on."
Archaeologists did of course know there would be findings here – aside from the evidence from the sonar scans that preceded the dig, you will always find layers of pottery, bones and other relics wherever you dig down into city centre Prague. But they were nonetheless greatly surprised by the excellent way everything under Národní Třída had been preserved, even despite the encroachment of the metro in the 1980s, and the dates that the evidence went back to. While they expected 14th century remnants from the establishment of New Town by Charles IV, they found even the predecessors of those structures – not the wooden and mud buildings themselves per say, but the outlines of them left like photonegatives left in the ground. Another surprise was a burial site lying just under what is now Tesco.
"What you see here is part of a burial site where the individual bodies have been laid in ordered rows like on a chessboard. We have already dug out the graves here. The bodies were laying with their heads to the west, feet to the east, with their arms by their sides, and the state they were in was surprising, because they were wonderfully preserved. So all in all we uncovered six graves that I would tentatively date to the turn of the 13th century."
"We know that among them there were about three women – the anthropological survey is still underway. The bones show that the deceased worked in a hunched over position, they did hard work that left its mark on their skeletons. We are also going to do a DNA analysis as well and from that we should have some approximate idea as to their ethnicity or where they were from."
Can you describe what it might have looked like right here at Národní Třída at the time that these graves were dug, in the 12th to 13th centuries?
"The structures were primarily wooden, with a couple stone buildings and were compacted together. The road network was much smaller than it is today, there were less streets, but the road that we are on just now existed even in the early Middle Ages, and that's Spalená Street. The water situation was different, there must have been several creeks here, and we know that the terrain was much more rolling, with small hills and sunken farm paths. There was of course much more greenery – bushes and trees. There were groups of houses – like countryside cottages – one next to the other, making small units. What was in this area was a small settlement that provided material support for the Old Town."
Under what is going to be a very modern multifunctional building at this site you can follow the complex meshing of one era into another. As the farmers ran out of space for storing their products and feeding their animals, the space became used more and more by merchants and craftsmen, until even more people begin moving to the city in the 19th century and there is more residential rather than economic area. In the 20th century the lot changes altogether, filling up with restaurants, offices, administrative spaces and so on, showing the various needs of each century until it is cemented over for the construction of the Soviet-style metro station. The metro in fact runs just metres away from ancient cellars still being explored and learned from beneath Spalená Street.
"Four or five."
Four or five metres, and it's very cool now, and it's very beautiful.
"This is the oldest of the cellars that we have here, so it's from the mid 1300s. The layout of this cellar is beautifully legible and it's a wonderful teaching aid for students and art historians. You can follow the development of building methods and urban transformation on the structure here. The walls show right here that the original floor was almost two metres higher, and the ceiling was not vaulted but flat. As they ran out of space they made these other cellars under the street; this one is twice as large, and they stop changing things for the most part at the beginning of the 16th century. And next door there are another two cellars, each about three times larger than this one...
"What we see here is a wartime passage hole. During WWII, when they found there were too few air raid shelters, the protectorate government ordered that the gothic cellars be used, because they were of such massive design, and they made these passageways between them so that if one began to collapse people could run to another. It's wonderful, you have a real example here of how people lived and how things worked."
Coming back up to the busy streets above is something of a shock, and it is a beautiful reminder of everything the modern world is literally based on and derives from. As one shopping centre and multifunctional building springs up in Prague after another, I'm concerned about whether these ruins will go the way of so many others, being documented only to be preserved in archives while progress ploughs over the real thing forever. The answer is happily no.
"It looks like most of the 11 cellars on this site will remain and will be written on to the list of cultural monuments. The intention for the future is that it be made accessible to the public in what could be a protected archaeological zone. Maybe in the end it will be preserved partly for archaeological and teaching purposes, or there could be a kind of gallery where the original structures that are in very good condition can remain and will not be damaged."
That was archaeologist Tomasz Cymbalak ending that edition of Science Journal. Thanks for joining us today and I hope you'll tune in again next month.
The episode featured today was first broadcast on August 29, 2010.


text:
A special Child Well-Being Index (CWI) report from Duke University tracks trends over time of middle and high school students exposed to peer-to-peer violence in schools.
Key findings include:
- From _PHONE_, more teens in middle and high schools were threatened than actually injured; these trends have now merged, in 2010, so that both threats and injuries occur at the same level.
- Trends in numbers of middle and high school students exposed to violence began to increase in 2002 and 2003, peaked between 2007 and 2008, and began to decrease around 2008 and 2009. Violence in schools increased in the early 1990s - prior to the more recent peaks.
- The annual numbers of teens injured without a weapon showed the greatest fluctuation. Injury without a weapon increased dramatically from 2003-2007, flattened out in 2008-2009, and decreased slightly in 2009-2010.
Visit our website to read more about the report.
New Book on the CWI!
The Well-Being of America's Children: Developing and Improving the Child and Youth Well-Being Index, edited by Kenneth C. Land, has been released by Springer.
This is the first book to address the development and refinement of the CWI to understand how the well-being of America's children can be measured and improved.


text:
Crude Oil Market Volatility
There are two commonly referenced measures of market price uncertainty: historical volatility and implied volatility. Historical volatility measures how much prices have varied in the past, and implied volatility uses options prices to measure how market participants believe prices will vary in the future. In the Brent crude oil market, implied volatility is currently higher than historical volatility because of continuing market uncertainties (Figure 1). Implied volatility is expected to remain high until these uncertainties are resolved.
Historical volatility is calculated from the daily price movements of the front month futures price, typically for a 30-day period. It provides a snapshot of the magnitude of recent up-and-down price movements, but by definition is a backwards-looking metric.
Implied volatility is calculated from the prices of call and put options traded on futures contracts. The Black-Scholes option pricing model is widely used to price crude oil futures options based on a number of factors: the current trading price of the crude oil futures contract; the strike price of the option contract; the time until the option contract expires; and the expected future volatility of the price of the underlying crude oil futures contract. The only one of these variables that is not immediately observable is expected future volatility. By using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the known values of the crude oil futures contract, the strike price of the option, the time until the option expires and the current trading price of the option contract, it is possible to calculate the future volatility that is implied by the relationship of the known values, hence "implied volatility."


text:
Multi-view variational recurrent neural network for human emotion recognition using multi-modal biological signals
In this paper, the Multi-view Variational Recurrent Neural Network (MvVRNN) is proposed for multi-modal human emotion recognition with gaze and brain activity data while humans view images. For realizing accurate emotion recognition, we focus on the following three characteristics of biological signals: 1) the relationship between implicit and explicit information such as gaze and brain activity data, 2) the temporal changes related to human emotions and 3) the effects of noises that can be included during data acquisition. For treating these characteristics, the proposed MvVRNN has several mechanisms including 1) the integration of multi-modal information including implicit and explicit states of humans, 2) the recurrent module for sequential data and 3) the variational approximation based on the Gaussian distribution. The experimental results show that emotion recognition based on the MvVRNN outperforms several existing methods.


text:
- 1 How much does it cost to bowl per person?
- 2 Why is bowling so expensive?
- 3 Do u have to wear bowling shoes?
- 4 How long is a game of bowling for 2?
- 5 How long does a game of bowling last?
- 6 How many games can you bowl in an hour?
- 7 Is bowling an expensive hobby?
- 8 What happens if you don't wear bowling shoes?
- 9 What shoes are OK for bowling?
- 10 Can I bring my own bowling shoes?
How much does it cost to bowl per person?
The cost of bowling one game is usually $2 to $5 per person. You also need to rent bowling shoes or bring your own shoes with you. The cost of a shoe rental is usually between $3 and $6. Prices vary seasonally and are more expensive during the winter season.
Why is bowling so expensive?
Bowling alleys consume power to operate all of the equipment, so some of the bowling price goes towards that. Bowling also isn't as popular as it was 30 years ago. Less people are going bowling. To maintain a profit with less consumers, the prices need to go up.
Do u have to wear bowling shoes?
YES YOU DO. Bowling shoes are needed for safety first and performance second. Your shoes need to be clean with a smooth sole to allow you and all the other bowlers to walk up toward the pins and swing your ball into the lane without sticking or tripping on anything. Street shoes won't do this.
How long is a game of bowling for 2?
It takes the average person about ten minutes to bowl one complete game. For each additional person playing, it takes another ten minutes. So a game of bowling for two should last about twenty minutes.
How long does a game of bowling last?
On average, it takes 10 minutes per person to bowl a single game. If you have a group of 5-6 people, it would, for example take them approximately 50-60 minutes to complete ONE game.
How many games can you bowl in an hour?
How many games can we bowl in an hour? One game can average about 10 minutes per player depending on the time between bowlers. The average bowler at Humdingers takes about 15-20 minutes to bowl one game.
Is bowling an expensive hobby?
No. In general, bowling, whether for sport or fun is not expensive when compared to other sports like ballet, dance, football or swimming. Bowling can even be even more inexpensive if you play a lot and you buy your own shoes. Bowling doesn't have to be expensive if you just want to go on occasion and have fun.
What happens if you don't wear bowling shoes?
Bowling shoes protect the lanes Street shoe dirt and debris can muddy up the lanes and make them less slick, which would affect your game and require additional cleanup time on the part of the bowling alley staff.
What shoes are OK for bowling?
You are not required to wear shoes that slide, you just have to wear shoes that are used exclusively for bowling. Some bowlers, even a few professionals, prefer not to slide and wear tennis shoes (again, tennis shoes they use only for bowling).
Can I bring my own bowling shoes?
Sure you can bring your own bowling shoes to a bowling alley. The APPROACH WOOD must be protected. Consequently, BOWLING SHOES ONLY must be worn on the Approaches. The Shoes provided at a Bowling Alley are adequate.


text:
I was trying to figure out how to create a word that's not a word. What I ended up doing was creating a way of generating a random syllable, and then simply appending 2 or 3 of them together. It seems to work well enough. Here's what I got in Python:
import random vowels = ["a", "e", "i", "o", "u"] consonants = ['b', 'c', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'l','m', 'n', 'p', 'q', 'r','s', 't', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'] def _vowel(): return random.choice(vowels) def _consonant(): return random.choice(consonants) def _cv(): return _consonant() + _vowel() def _cvc(): return _cv() + _consonant() def _syllable(): return random.choice([_vowel, _cv, _cvc])() def create_fake_word(): """ This function generates a fake word by creating between two and three random syllables and then joining them together. """ syllables = for x in range(random.randint(2,3)): syllables.append(_syllable()) return "".join(syllables) if __name__ == "__main__": print create_fake_word()
The first four functions are for generating an individual type of syllable (V, CV, or CVC) and then _syllable() just chooses one of them at random. Finally, create_fake_word() calls _syllable() a few times and joins them together. Here is some example output:
hojocina eliphaa deaketyed ciboa tiuzi
I haven't a clue whether or not there is a better means of generating words that look somewhat real. If you know of a better method, I'd love to hear it!


text:
Exposed concrete floors are suitable for various applications is used for warehouses, galleries etc. It offers acceptable and satisfactory performance in most cases. Different aspects of exposed concrete floors and finishes are discussed in this article.
- Exposed Concrete Floor and Finishes, Its Construction and Applications
- Properties of Exposed Concrete Floors
- Applications of Exposed Concrete Floors
- Construction of Exposed Concrete Floors
- Finishes for Exposed Concrete Floor
- Pattern and Texture of Exposed Floor Finishes
- Color of Exposed Concrete Floor
Exposed Concrete Floor and Finishes, Its Construction and Applications
Following topics regarding exposed concrete floors are covered:
- Properties of exposed concrete floors
- Applications of exposed concrete floors
- Construction of exposed concrete floors
- Exposed concrete floor finishes
- Pattern and texture of exposed floor finishes
- Color of exposed concrete floor
Fig.1: Exposed Concrete Floors and Finishes
Properties of Exposed Concrete Floors
- Exposed concrete floor need to be adequately strong to be able to support heavy load and traffics.
- It should be durable.
- It should properly resist wearing.
Applications of Exposed Concrete Floors
Exposed concrete floors are suitable for various applications and can be considered for many projects. This is because it offers acceptable and satisfactory performance in most cases. The common applications of exposed concrete floors are:
- Domestic living rooms
- It is particularly desirable to be combined with under floor heating for efficient and continuous heating space heating
Construction of Exposed Concrete Floors
Generally, the prime aim for the construction of exposed concrete floor is to have leveled concrete floor surface, distribute aggregate evenly, and keep air voids to as minimum as possible.
The following procedure should be followed to achieve such objective:
- Concrete should have adequate compressive strength (minimum 32MPa) and utilization of additives should be prevented.
- The use of agents such as curing agents should be avoided unless it is accepted in advance. This is to prevent chemical reactions which might occur during polishing of concrete floor surface.
- Finished surface tolerances are maximum +/-3mm for 3m length, +/-2mm for 1m length, and +/-1mm for 0.3m length.
- The application of mechanical or hand trowel will not only reduce air voids but also level the surface.
- Edging trowel is advised to be used for finishing exposing edges.
- Casting of aggregate, stones and other objects that intended to be polished should be carried out after screeding and prior to bull floating and troweling.
Finishes for Exposed Concrete Floor
Generally, the upper face of exposed floor is flat and unformed unlike others faces which are formed due to formworks. So, the upper face needs to be formed using proper techniques to achieve required texture and shape.
Frequently, polished finishes are considered for exposed concrete floors and two methods are available to achieve this type of floor finish. It should be known that each technique produce different exposed floor appearance.
These polishing techniques are explained in the following sections:
- Power floated method
- Diamond polished method
Power Floated Method of Finishes for Exposed Concrete Floor
Power floated method is carried prior to the full curing and hardening of concrete, so the success of power floated technique is considerably dependent on the time at which the process is stated.
Initially, pan floater is applied to cut the surface of the partially cured concrete and then troweling is used to smoothen the surface.
Commonly, suitable powered tools are used to achieve designated floor finish, but the application of hand trowelling is also acceptable at small spaces. If it is necessary, higher degree of polishing can be achieved using various sealants.
The color of the polished surface is governed by fine components of concrete mixture such as cement, sand and pigments if present.
Diamond Polished Method of Finishes for Exposed Concrete Floor
Diamond grinder is used to polish exposed concrete floor surface. The equipment removes concrete layer whose thickness does not exceed few millimeters at the top of the floor. After that, a fine grade protection layer is applied to provide the favored polished finish.
If diamond polished method is considered, it would be required to determine cement color, pigment and type of aggregate to obtain the desired floor finish.
Pattern and Texture of Exposed Floor Finishes
In addition to polished exposed concrete floor surface, patterns, grains and textures can be produced through the removal of top thin layer of concrete. This is specifically beneficial in areas where slip resistance is needed. Consideration of suitable concrete mixture is vital for proper aggregate exposure.
If such special measure is not considered at concrete mix phase, aggregate would not remain close to concrete surface after compaction which is not desirable in the case of exposed concrete floor.
There are different methods by which concrete can be removed to get certain texture, pattern and slip resistance. These methods include water blasting, shot blasting, imprinting wet concrete and use of surface retardants and concrete brushing.
In this method water is applied to remove mortar and expose aggregate. Time of water blasting process should be specified properly to ensure that concrete gain enough strength to hold coarse aggregate. Water blasting should be carried out by experienced worker.
In this method, steel balls are forced into concrete to expose aggregate and it is suitable for sand exposure.
Imprinting Wet Concrete
It is an economical method which uses form texture and enhances slip resistance of concrete floor.
Use of Surface Retardants
It is claimed that the use of surface retardant is considerably accurate in exposing aggregate. In this technique retardant materials are applied to the concrete floor surface to avoid hardening of top thin layer of concrete and then remove it through water washing or brushing.
The thickness of concrete intended to be removed is based on the type of retardant material.
This method increase slip resistance of exposed concrete floor surface. It is economical, but uniformity cannot be achieved easily that is why it is suitable for places where aesthetic appearance is not a major concern.
Color of Exposed Concrete Floor
Exposed concrete floor color is controlled by fine grain constituents of concrete mix and the degree of aggregate exposure. However, it is possible to provide certain color to exposed concrete floor.
Concrete Centre. Exposed Concrete Floors. Cited on: 21 Sep. 2017.
CRAIG LUMSDEN, J. K. Slab Guidelines for Exposed Concrete Flooring. SpecFloors. Victoria, p. 1-2. 2016.
Guidelines for Exposed Aggregate Finishes. Decorative concrete supply. Kansas, p. 1-5. 2015.
WASIELESKI, R. Concrete for Construction Pros, 2012. Cited on: 21 set. 2017.


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as one unit on the y axis. Try changing the aspect ratio to 0.5 and 2.0, and see how the circle looks. The option figsize=(x_size,y_size) specifies the aspect ratio and relative size of the figure. The units for the figure size are relative, and don't correspond to an absolute unit like inches or centimetres. The option frame=True places a frame with tick marks around the outside of the plot.
Time for action – making a polar plot
Some functions are more easily described in terms of angle and radius. The angle is the independent variable, and the radius at that angle is the dependent variable. Polar plots are widely used in electrical engineering to describe the radiation pattern of an antenna. Some antennas are designed to transmit (or receive) electromagnetic radiation in a very narrow beam. The beam shape is known as the radiation pattern. One way to achieve a narrow beam is to use an array of simple dipole antennas, and carefully control the phase of the signal fed to each antenna. In the following example, we will consider seven short dipole antennas set in a straight line:
Sage Beginner's Guide
# A linear broadside array of short vertical dipoles
# located along the z axis with 1/2 wavelength spacing
var('r, theta')
N = 7
normalized_element_pattern = sin(theta)
array_factor = 1 / N * sin(N * pi / 2 * cos(theta)) \
/ sin(pi / 2 * cos(theta))
array_plot = polar_plot(abs(array_factor), (theta, 0, pi),
color='red', legend_label='Array')
radiation_plot = polar_plot(abs(normalized_element_pattern
* array_factor), (theta, 0, pi), color='blue',
legend_label='Radiation')
combined_plot = array_plot + radiation_plot
combined_plot.xmin(-0.25)
combined_plot.xmax(0.25)
combined_plot.set_legend_options(loc=(0.5, 0.3))
show(combined_plot, figsize=(2, 5), aspect_ratio=1)
Execute the code. You should get a plot like this:
Sage Beginner's Guide
What just happened?
We plotted a polar function, and used several of the plotting features that we've already discussed. There are two subtle points worth mentioning. The function array_factor is a function of two variables, N and theta. In this example, N is more like a parameter, while theta is the independent variable we want to use for plotting. We use the syntax (theta, 0, pi) in the plot function to indicate that theta is the independent variable. The second new aspect of this example is that we used the methods xmin and xmax to set the limits of the x axis for the graphics object called combined_plot. We also used the set_legend_options of the graphics object to adjust the position of the legend to avoid covering up important details of the plot.
Time for action – plotting a vector field
Vector fields are used to represent force fields such as electromagnetic fields, and are used to visualize the solutions of differential equations. Sage has a special plotting function to visualize vector fields.
var('x, y')
a = plot_vector_field((x, y), (x, -3, 3), (y, -3, 3), color='blue')
b = plot_vector_field((y, -x), (x, -3, 3), (y, -3, 3), color='red')
show(a + b, aspect_ratio=1, figsize=(4, 4))
You should get the following image:
Sage Beginner's Guide
What just happened?
The plot_vector_field function uses the following syntax:
plot_vector_field((x_function,y_function), (x,x_min,x_max), (y,y_
min,y_max))
The keyword argument color specifies the color of the vectors.
Plotting data in Sage
So far, we've been making graphs of functions. We specify the function and the domain, and Sage automatically chooses the points to make a nice-looking curve. Sometimes, we need to plot discrete data points that represent experimental measurements or simulation results. The following functions are used for plotting defined sets of points.
Time for action – making a scatter plot
Scatter plots are used in science and engineering to look for correlation between two variables. A cloud of points that is roughly circular indicates that the two variables are independent, while a more elliptical arrangement indicates that there may be a relationship between them. In the following example, the x and y coordinates are contrived to make a nice plot. In real life, the x and y coordinates would typically be read in from data files. Enter the following code:
def noisy_line(m, b, x):
return m * x + b + 0.5 * (random() - 0.5)
slope = 1.0
intercept = -0.5
x_coords = [random() for t in range(50)]
y_coords = [noisy_line(slope, intercept, x) for x in x_coords]
sp = scatter_plot(zip(x_coords, y_coords))
sp += line([(0.0, intercept), (1.0, slope+intercept)], color='red')
sp.show()
The result should look similar to this plot. Note that your results won't match exactly, since the point positions are determined randomly.
Sage Beginner's Guide
What just happened?
We created a list of randomized x coordinates using the built-in random function. This function returns a random number in the range 0 <= x < 1. We defined a function called noisy_line that we then used to create a list of randomized y coordinates with a linear relationship to the x coordinates. We now have a list of x coordinates and a list of y coordinates, but the scatter_plot function needs a list of (x,y) tuples. The zip function takes the two lists and combines them into a single list of tuples. The scatter_plot function returns a graphics object called sp. To add a line object to the plot, we use the following syntax:
sp += line([(x1, y1), (x2,y2)], color='red')
The += operator is a way to increment a variable; x+=1 is a shortcut for x = x + 1. Because the + operator also combines graphics objects, this syntax can be used to add a graphics object to an existing graphics object.
Time for action – plotting a list
Sometimes, you need to plot a list of discrete data points. The following example might be found in an introductory digital signal processing (DSP) course. We will use lists to represent digital signals. We sample the analogue function cosine(t) at two different sampling rates, and plot the resulting digital signals.
# Use list_plot to visualize digital signals
# Undersampling and oversampling a cosine signal
sample_times_1 = srange(0, 6*pi, 4*pi/5)
sample_times_2 = srange(0, 6*pi, pi/3)
data1 = [cos(t) for t in sample_times_1]
data2 = [cos(t) for t in sample_times_2]
plot1 = list_plot(zip(sample_times_1, data1), color='blue')
plot1.axes_range(0, 18, -1, 1)
plot1 += text("Undersampled", (9, 1.1), color='blue', fontsize=12)
plot2 = list_plot(zip(sample_times_2, data2), color='red')
plot2.axes_range(0, 18, -1, 1)
plot2 += text("Oversampled", (9, 1.1), color='red', fontsize=12)
g = graphics_array([plot1, plot2], 2, 1) # 2 rows, 1 column
g.show(gridlines=["minor", False])
The result is as follows:
Sage Beginner's Guide
What just happened?
The function list_plot works a lot like scatter_plot from the previous example, so I won't explain it again. We used the method axes_range(x_min, x_max, y_min, y_max) to set the limits of the x and y axes all at once. Once again, we used the += operator to add a graphics object to an existing object. This time, we added a text annotation instead of a line. The basic syntax for adding text at a given (x,y) position is text('a string', (x,y)). To see the options that text accepts, type the following:
sage: text.options
{'vertical_alignment': 'center', 'fontsize': 10


text:
Brick Wall Builder:
Brick Wall Builder is a scripted plugin created using 3ds max MCG and as the name tells it creates a various shapes of brick walls with huge amount of flexibility like you can choose multiple kinds of stones and apply a random materials to them in addition to changing the position,rotation and scale uniformly or randomly. It's as simple as just picking the shape and the brick and it will do the rest, and when you are done with distribution you like and thought of changing the shape length do worry also has the ability of maintaining the count and distribution while you are doing so.
The tool is broken into diffirent sections:
-The pick part where you're gonna pick your base shape, bricks and end part.
And you are able to view your bricks and end parts as proxy meshes (which still needs some optimization) in adition to enabling and disabling end parts.
-The General parameters:
I will just heighlight the important stuff here
Strides will allow you to move every other column of bricks up on the Z Axis a brick distance. This will allow you to achieve the normal brick wall shape when you dicrease the gap between the columns.
Z+ will shift your wall orientation either up or down.
Ativating Random Mat IDs will overwrite your mesh setting and give your bricks a random ID numbers from 1 until the Max Mat ID parameter is reached.
The rest of the sections are self explanatory, just a couple of transformation parameters.
Please bear in mind that there is no filtering for the picking part yet so when it say pick a curve do pick a curve and for the bricks part pick a mesh, an one more thing it only supports one welded line and this due to MCG limitation whick I hope it's gonna be fixed in future releases.
-I fixed the straight lines issue (in case your shape was a rectangle with straight angles for example).
-The parameters now in system unit.
-Increased the limits of some spinners.
-Fixed the min and max, so when you put one for min you will get one.
-Be careful if there is no objects in the end part list please do disable the end part check button or else the tool wont update.
-Random scale remapped and goes from 0 to 100 properly now.
-Adjusting the path vertexes on Z axis will mess up the bricks orientation in a weird way, now it's fixed and however you modify it it will stay pointing up.
-The bricks are one unit shifted on z axis when created, it's fixed now.
-Now the tool will preserve your bricks Material IDs and will not overwrite them to (1).
-I removed the proxy feature, it doesn't work as it's suppose to work. Instead you can apply BBox modifier to your brick.
-Since last update Side Shift uses the wrong direction, it's fixed now.
Error message solved : Can't find operator VuTransFormsOnCurve
How to install:
After downloading and unzipping the file go to Scripting menu and choose Install Max Creation Graph. after installing you will find it in command panel creation tab under VFXarabia category.
Requirements: 3ds 2016 Extension1
Direct Download 1.4