text:
Main Article Content
Clitoria ternatea L. is a plant species that can be used in food and pharmaceutical industry. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different plant spacing on the productivity and quality of butterfly pea grown on grey soil in Thu Duc, Ho Chi Minh City. Six treatments correspond to plant spacing of 80 x 15 cm, 80 x 20 cm, 80 x 25 cm, 80 x 30 cm, 80 x 35 cm and 80 x 40 cm. The results showed that the highest flower amount (296.8 flowers/plant) was obtained with butterfly pea planted at the spacing of 80 x 15 cm, commercial flower weight (7.86 g/100 flowers), theoretical yield of fresh flower (1,779.0 kg/1,000 m2, actual yield of fresh flower (841.9 kg/1,000 m2), theoretical yield of commercial flower (194.6 kg/1,000 m2 and actual yield of commercial flower (89.0 kg/1,000 m2. Nevertheless, plant spacings did not affect the dry matter ratio, anthocyanin and tannin content in the commercial butterfly flowers.
Contreras, C. I .M, Torres, B. M. J., Hern ́andez, M. A. S., L ́opez, M. L. P., Cancino, S. J., Vaizquez, A. G., & Garay, A. H. (2012). Evaluation of plant spacing on seed yield and quality of Clitoria ternatea L. cv. Tehuana . Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems 15(3), 489-497.
Garcıa-Gaines, R. A., & Frankenstein, S. (2015). USCS and the USDA soil classification system. Missouri, USA: Engineer Research and Development Center, US Army Crops of Engineer.
Horovitz, M., Kosson, R., Grzesiuk, A., & Dbski, H. (2008). Anthocyanins of fruits and vegetables - their occurrence, analysis and role in human nutrition. Vegetable Crops Research Bulletin 68, 5-22. _URL_
Kamkaen, N., & Wilkinson, J. M. (2009). The antioxidant activity of Clitoria ternatea flower petal extracts and eye gel. Phytotherapy Research 23(11), _PHONE_. _URL_
Khaliq, T., Ahmad, A., Hussain, A., & Ali, M. A. (2009). Maize hybrids response to nitrogen rates at multiple locations in semiarid environment. Pakistan Journal of Botany 41(1), 207-224.
Khasnabis, J., Rai, C., & Roy, A. (2015). Determination of tannin content by titrimetric method from different types of tea. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research 7(6), 238-241.
Luong H. Q. (2004). Lecture: Methods of preserving and processing tea. Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Luu, D. C. (2005). Study on extraction of food coloring dyes from experience of using plants of ethnic minorities. Summary report on scientific research topics. Ha Noi National University, Ha Noi, Vietnam.
McMurray, L. (2004). Plant density inputs Kaspa field pea's grain yield. Australian Farm Journal, 45-46.
McRae, F. J., McCaffery, D. W., & Mathews, P. W. (2008). Winter crop variety sowing guide. NSW Department of Primary Industries, 74-85.
Morris, J. B. (2009). Characterization of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) accessions for morphology, phenology, reproduction and potential nutraceutical, pharmaceutical trait utilization. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 56(3), 421-427. _URL_
Rayment, G. E., & Lyons, D. J. (2011). Soil chemical methods - Australasia. Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO Publishing.
Singh, N. K., Gupta, J. K., Shah, K., Mishra, P. M., Tripathi, A., Chauhan, N. S., & Upmanyu, N. (2017). A Review on Clitoria ternatea (Linn.): Chemistry and Pharmacology. Medicinal Plants and its Therapeutic Uses. Hyderabad, India: OMICS International.
Slavich, P. G., & Petterson, G. H. (1993). Estimating the critical conductivity of saturated paste extracts from 1:5 soil: water suspensions and texture. Australian Journal of Soil Research 31(1), 73-81. _URL_
Tran, V. T., & Pham, T. T. D. (2018). Effect of subtrates, plant spacing and foliar concentration on growth, yield, and quality of Limnophila rugosa (Roth) Merr. in green house in organic-oriented farming system. Basic Science Research Project, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Code: CS-CB17-NH-02.


【ImageDataGenerator】Data Augmentation Of Training Images In Keras
プログラミング
This article is available in: 日本語
Introduction
Data Augmentation is a useful technique for deep learning image recognition when there is not enough training image data. This technique creates new training image data by artificially processing and combining data. Image processing methods generally include image cropping, inversion, and transformations such as changes in brightness and saturation.
This article describes how to use keras' ImageDataGenerator to extend data.
The code described in this article can be tried at ▼
Google Colaboratory
Try Data Augmentation with ImageDataGenerator
Importing libraries and images
First, import the necessary libraries and prepare the images to be converted. In this case, we will try this image.
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator, load_img, array_to_img
img_path = 'Path of the target image'
target_img = load_img(img_path)
target_img = np.array(target_img)
x = target_img.reshape((1,) + target_img.shape)
Here, the ImageDataGenerator class requires a 4-dimensional array in ndarray format, so the last line performs the conversion.
Create ImageDataGenerator
# Random rotation in the range [-90°, 90°].
data_generator = ImageDataGenerator(rotation_range=90)
generator = data_generator.flow(x, batch_size=1)
batches = next(generator)
get_img = array_to_img(batches[0])
plt.imshow(gen_img)
plt.show()
Retrieve and display the transformed image from the ImageDataGenerator. For now, we will apply a 90-degree rotation transformation. There are various other transformations, which will be described later.
The generator of the transformed image is obtained in line 4, and a 4-dimensional array containing the transformed image information is generated in line 6.
When executed, the rotated image is displayed as shown here.
▲I was able to rotate and convert the image.
Save the converted image
The following arguments can be added to the flow() function to save the converted image.
import os
save_dir = 'output'
os.makedirs(save_dir, exist_ok=True)
data_generator = ImageDataGenerator(rotation_range=90)
generator = data_generator.flow(x, batch_size=1, save_to_dir=save_dir, save_prefix='generated', save_format='png')
batches = next(generator)
Various conversions
Various image transformations can be performed by changing the parameters passed to ImageDataGenerator. Here we use the following function definition to display four converted images.
def show_gen_img(data_generator):
 generator = data_generator.flow(x, batch_size=1)
 plt.figure(figsize=(17,8))
 for i in range(4):
 batches = next(generator)
 gen_img = array_to_img(batches[0])
 plt.subplot(1, 4, i+1)
 plt.imshow(gen_img)
 plt.show()
Rotation
# Random rotation in the range [-120°, 120°].
data_generator = ImageDataGenerator(rotation_range=120)
show_gen_img(data_generator)
Up and down anti-turning
# Randomly flipped upside down
data_generator = ImageDataGenerator(vertical_flip=True)
show_gen_img(data_generator)
Left and Right Reverse Turning
# Random left-right reversal
data_generator = ImageDataGenerator(horizontal_flip=True)
show_gen_img(data_generator)
Upper and lower parallel movement
# Random vertical translation within the range of [-0.2*Height, 0.2*Height]
data_generator = ImageDataGenerator(height_shift_range=0.2)
show_gen_img(data_generator)
Left and right parallel movement
# Random left/right translation in the range of [-0.2*Width, 0.2*Width]
data_generator = ImageDataGenerator(width_shift_range=0.2)
show_gen_img(data_generator)
Shearing
# Random shear in the range of [-20°, 20°]
data_generator = ImageDataGenerator(shear_range=20)
show_gen_img(data_generator)
Scaling
# Random scaling in the range [0.3, 1.5]
data_generator = ImageDataGenerator(zoom_range=[0.3, 1.5])
show_gen_img(data_generator)
Brightness change
# Randomly change brightness in the range [0.3, 2.0
data_generator = ImageDataGenerator(brightness_range=[0.3, 2.0])
show_gen_img(data_generator)
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Report: Arkansas Most Improved In Anti-Human Trafficking Laws
LITTLE ROCK — A group that advocates for tougher laws against human trafficking says Arkansas is the most improved state in addressing the crime.
In a report released Wednesday, Washington-based Polaris Project praised Arkansas for passing legislation this year to allow forfeiture of traffickers' assets, provide law enforcement training on human trafficking, mandate posting of the National Human Trafficking Resource Center hot line number and provide victim services, among other things.
The group graded states on their anti-trafficking laws and gave Arkansas a score of 10.5 points, with 12 being the highest possible score. Washington state and New Jersey each received 12 points and Mississippi received 11.
Arkansas' score was up 8.5 points from its 2012 rating, a bigger increase than any other state received.
Arkansas was one of 39 states that passed anti-trafficking laws this year, the group said.
"Over the past year, the momentum among advocates, legislators, and state officials to pass robust laws combating human trafficking has been inspiring," Polaris Project CEO Bradley Myles stated in a news release. "We've witnessed a historic turning point now that all 50 states have passed laws criminalizing human trafficking.
"However, criminals are trafficking women, men and children from coast to coast at horrendous rates. In every state, we need to give prosecutors and law enforcement the right tools to stop traffickers, and state agencies must have the ability to protect survivors and help them reclaim their freedom," he stated.


text:
Spanish Ebro Delta acts as testing lab to make rice cultivation resistant to soil salinisation
Friday, 8 November, 2019
The future of the rice in the Spanish Ebro Delta is threatened by soil salinisation, caused by rising sea levels and erosion of the Delta. Besides, the apple snail, a tropical pest introduced in the area, is ravaging rice crops by eating and uprooting young plants. A local Operational Group is testing how rice dry seeding can reduce the apple snail population and how this affects soil salinity.
Please feel free to use this press article and the pictures to inform other colleagues or to use in your own publications. If you would like to receive EIP-AGRI press article directly, please fill in the subscription form to receive the EIP-AGRI press articles.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
Jo Daviess County, Illinois
County: Jo Daviess
Lat/Long: 42.3500, -90.1833
The Illinois General Assembly created Jo Daviess County out of Henry and Putnam counties on February 17, 1827. The legislators named the new county "Jo Daviess" to commemorate Col. Joseph Hamilton Daviess, the United States Attorney for Kentucky who in 18o6 brought charges against Aaron Burr for treason, and who died in the Battle of Tippecanoe. County organizers selected Galena as the county seat. Between 1831 and 1839, the General Assembly reduced the county's borders by carving out of Jo Daviess the new counties of Rock Island, Whiteside, Ogle, Winnebago, Stephenson, and Carroll. In July 1856, Abraham Lincoln visited Jo Daviess County, delivering a speech at Galena in support of John C. Fremont's candidacy for president.
"An Act Establishing Jo Daviess County," 17 February 1827, Revised Laws of Illinois (1827), 117-18; Newton Bateman and Paul Selby, eds., Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Jo Daviess County, ed. by William Spensley (Chicago: Munsell, 1904), 620, 630, 646-47; An Act to Establish Certain Counties; An Act to Create Certain Counties Therein Named; An Act to Organize the County of Carroll.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
Most children associate sand with fun with on the beach or happy times in the sandpit. But for Basanta, age 12, and his younger brother Karma, sand is part of a gruelling day's work.
Despite his young age, Basanta is a sand miner - which means he spends his days shovelling and filtering sand so it can be used for building materials. It's dusty, sweaty, back-breaking work – and can be extremely dangerous too. Recently, a mother and child were killed when a makeshift mine collapsed.
Basanta and his brother are just two of the estimated 215 million children around the world who have to work to make ends meet. Without the extra cash he brings in, his family simply could not afford to eat. Unfortunately, they still don't have enough money to pay for Basanta to go to school.
But thanks to the help of the Child Welfare Scheme, which is funded by Comic Relief, things are starting to change for Basanta. The project has provided him and his brother with a dedicated social worker who makes sure they know how to keep safe at work. She's also supporting their mother to cut down on the children's working hours, so they can get a vital education as well as having time out just to play. Basanta is now working less and studying more, giving him the chance to turn his life around so he can look forward to a much brighter and more secure future.
"Before, I used to work all day; now I have time to rest and learn."

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


PC) based custom made software developed with LabView. An innovative summing amplifier concept was used to cancel out the base resistance of the thermistor. The latter was placed in the dewar. The temperature calibration was carried out with a standard platinum resistance (PT100) sensor coupled with an 8½ digit multimeter. The water equivalent of this calorimeter was determined by using electrical calibration with the joule calibrator. The experimentally measured values of the quantum of heat were validated by measuring heats of dissolution of pure KCl (for endotherm) and tris (hydroxyl methyl) amino-methane (for exotherm). The uncertainity in the measurements was found to be within ±3%
 9. Development of a semi-adiabatic isoperibol solution calorimeter
 Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)
 Venkata Krishnan, R.; Jogeswararao, G.; Parthasarathy, R.; Premalatha, S.; Prabhakar Rao, J.; Gunasekaran, G.; Ananthasivan, K., E-mail: _EMAIL_ [Chemistry Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam 603102, Tamilnadu (India)
 2014-12-15
 A semi-adiabatic isoperibol solution calorimeter has been indigenously developed. The measurement system comprises modules for sensitive temperature measurement probe, signal processing, data collection, and joule calibration. The sensitivity of the temperature measurement module was enhanced by using a sensitive thermistor coupled with a lock-in amplifier based signal processor. A microcontroller coordinates the operation and control of these modules. The latter in turn is controlled through personal computer (PC) based custom made software developed with LabView. An innovative summing amplifier concept was used to cancel out the base resistance of the thermistor. The latter was placed in the dewar. The temperature calibration was carried out with a standard platinum resistance (PT100) sensor coupled with an 8½ digit multimeter. The water equivalent of this calorimeter was determined by using electrical calibration with the joule calibrator. The experimentally measured values of the quantum of heat were validated by measuring heats of dissolution of pure KCl (for endotherm) and tris (hydroxyl methyl) amino-methane (for exotherm). The uncertainity in the measurements was found to be within ±3%.
 10. Adiabatic burning velocity of H2-O2 mixtures diluted with CO2/N2/Ar
 International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
 Ratna Kishore, V.; Muchahary, Ringkhang; Ray, Anjan; Ravi, M.R.
 2009-01-01
 Global warming due to CO 2 emissions has led to the projection of hydrogen as an important fuel for future. A lot of research has been going on to design combustion appliances for hydrogen as fuel. This has necessitated fundamental research on combustion characteristics of hydrogen fuel. In this work, a combination of experiments and computational simulations was employed to study the effects of diluents (CO 2 , N 2 , and Ar) on the laminar burning velocity of premixed hydrogen/oxygen flames using the heat flux method. The experiments were conducted to measure laminar burning velocity for a range of equivalence ratios at atmospheric pressure and temperature (300 K) with reactant mixtures containing varying concentrations of CO 2 , N 2 , and Ar as diluents. Measured burning velocities were compared with computed results obtained from one-dimensional laminar premixed flame code PREMIX with detailed chemical kinetics and good agreement was obtained. The effectiveness of diluents in reduction of laminar burning velocity for a given diluent concentration is in the increasing order of argon, nitrogen, carbon dioxide. This may be due to increased capabilities either to quench the reaction zone by increased specific heat or due to reduced transport rates. The lean and stoichiometric H 2 /O 2 /CO 2 flames with 65% CO 2 dilution exhibited cellular flame structures. Detailed three-dimensional simulation was performed to understand lean H 2 /O 2 /CO 2 cellular flame structure and cell count from computed flame matched well with the experimental cellular flame. (author)
 11. Adiabatic quantum simulators
 Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
 J. D. Biamonte
 2011-06-01
 Full Text Available In his famous 1981 talk, Feynman proposed that unlike classical computers, which would presumably experience an exponential slowdown when simulating quantum phenomena, a universal quantum simulator would not. An ideal quantum simulator would be controllable, and built using existing technology. In some cases, moving away from gate-model-based implementations of quantum computing may offer a more feasible solution for particular experimental implementations. Here we consider an adiabatic quantum simulator which simulates the ground state properties of sparse Hamiltonians consisting of one- and two-local interaction terms, using sparse Hamiltonians with at most three-local interactions. Properties of such Hamiltonians can be well approximated with Hamiltonians containing only two-local terms. The register holding the simulated ground state is brought adiabatically into interaction with a probe qubit, followed by a single diabatic gate operation on the probe which then undergoes free evolution until measured. This allows one to recover e.g. the ground state energy of the Hamiltonian being simulated. Given a ground state, this scheme can be used to verify the QMA-complete problem LOCAL HAMILTONIAN, and is therefore likely more powerful than classical computing.
 12. Evaluation of partially premixed turbulent flame stability from mixture fraction statistics in a slot burner
 KAUST Repository
 Kruse, Stephan
 2018-04-11
 Partially premixed combustion is characterized by mixture fraction inhomogeneity upstream of the reaction zone and occurs in many applied combustion systems. The temporal and spatial fluctuations of the mixture fraction have tremendous impact on the combustion characteristics, emission formation, and flame stability. In this study, turbulent partially premixed flames are experimentally studied in a slot burner configuration. The local temperature and gas composition is determined by means of one-dimensional, simultaneous detection of Rayleigh and Raman scattering. The statistics of the mixture fraction are utilized to characterize the impact of the Reynolds number, the global equivalence ratio, the progress of mixing within the flame, as well as the mixing length on the mixing field. Furthermore, these effects are evaluated by means of a regime diagram for partially premixed flames. In this study, it is shown that the increase of the mixing length results in a significantly more stable flame. The impact of the Reynolds number on flame stability is found to be minor.
 13. Evaluation of partially premixed turbulent flame stability from mixture fraction statistics in a slot burner
 KAUST Repository
 Kruse, Stephan; Mansour, Mohy S.; Elbaz, Ayman M.; Varea, Emilien; Grü nefeld, Gerd; Beeckmann, Joachim; Pitsch, Heinz
 2018-01-01
 Partially premixed combustion is characterized by mixture fraction inhomogeneity upstream of the reaction zone and occurs in many applied combustion systems. The temporal and spatial fluctuations of the mixture fraction have tremendous impact on the combustion characteristics, emission formation, and flame stability. In this study, turbulent partially premixed flames are experimentally studied in a slot burner configuration. The local temperature and gas composition is determined by means of one-dimensional, simultaneous detection of Rayleigh and Raman scattering. The statistics of the mixture fraction are utilized to characterize the impact of the Reynolds number, the global equivalence ratio, the progress of mixing within the flame, as well as the mixing length on the mixing field. Furthermore, these effects are evaluated by means of a regime diagram for partially premixed flames. In this study, it is shown that the increase of the mixing length results in a significantly more stable flame. The impact of the Reynolds number on flame stability is found to be minor.
 14. A direct numerical simulation of cool-flame affected autoignition in diesel engine-relevant conditions
 Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)
 Krisman, Alexander; Hawkes, Evatt Robert.; Talei, Mohsen; Bhagatwala, Ankit; Chen, Jacqueline H.
 2016-11-11
 In diesel engines, combustion is initiated by a two-staged autoignition that includes both low- and high-temperature chemistry. The location and timing of both stages of autoignition are important parameters that influence the development and stabilisation of the flame. In this study, a two-dimensional direct numerical simulation (DNS) is conducted to provide a fully resolved description of ignition at diesel engine-relevant conditions. The DNS is performed at a pressure of 40 atmospheres and at an ambient temperature of 900 K using dimethyl ether (DME) as the fuel, with a 30 species reduced chemical mechanism. At these conditions, similar to diesel fuel, DME exhibits two-stage ignition. The focus of this study is on the behaviour of the low-temperature chemistry (LTC) and the way in which it influences the high-temperature ignition. The results show that the LTC develops as a "spotty" first-stage autoignition in lean regions which transitions to a diffusively supported cool-flame and then propagates up the local mixture fraction gradient towards richer regions. The cool-flame speed is much faster than can be attributed to spatial gradients in first-stage ignition delay time in homogeneous reactors. The cool-flame causes a shortening of the


text:
Part II - Problems with Current Gait
Problems with Current Gait Analysis Work:
- Carry-line has not been recognized
- Foot offset has not been recognized
- Stride specifics are not understood
- Inaccurate measurement of the step
- Line of progression is not an
appropriate reference line for angular measurements
- No standard reference position
- Conflicting and inaccurate
- Measurements are taken at the
- Aberrations aren't measured as a
1. Carry-line has not been recognized.
Stride = carry + step (vectors).
person takes a step with the left foot, as they walk the
right foot has to be brought up to and then pass the
left foot while in the air, in order to take its own
step. This action is called the "carry".
discussions question how a person can walk with
radically different step lines and still show no
problems in gait. Disregarding the carry is the critical
error which leads to the confusion. Carry is the
distance equalization mechanism for the total distance
traveled by each foot.
Thus, when the left foot
takes a 15" step, the right foot is "carried" for 15".
Then, the right foot moves forward with a step of 20",
followed by the 20" carry of the left foot. For one full
stride, the left foot moves forward by a step of 15"
PLUS a carry of 20", for total of 35", and the right
moves forward with a carry of 15" PLUS a step of 20",
for a total of 35". (Note: These numbers come out even
because I assume there are no turns over the step. If
there are, as is probably the usual case, opposing step
and carries are not equal, and accounts for left/right
foot distance variations when turning.)
can be easily controlled, but carry-line changes as a
consequence of the other foot's previous step-line, foot
offset and foot angle, as well as the current step's
push-off angle, aberrations, pelvic stretch (and
straddle-line). So, distance and direction variations in
one foot are reflected by changes in the corresponding
carry-line for the other foot.
must be included as a distinct distance unit.
2. Foot offset has not been recognized.
Foot offset describes how far a person puts their
foot to the side of the straight line for that foot,
entails a rotation of the step-out line, and shows the
contribution from pelvic joint rotations to direction
control. Rotation at either pelvic joint results in foot
It's a direction parameter with a
side-step part, resulting in a lateral mass shift, as
well as a direction change via rotation of the foot-line
along with the step-out line. This foot-line rotation,
however, is not a foot angle change, since foot angle
uses the step-out line as its 0 reference.
may be why foot offset hasn't been defined until now. It
took a logical analysis, not a measurement, to discover
it. Measures using the "line of progression" read all
foot-line rotations as from foot angle, with no way to
distinguish the contribution from foot offset.
Foot offset and foot angle are separate direction
parameters which have different characteristics and
controls. Foot offset is changed by real or apparent
lateral rotation at either pelvic joint, as well as
lateral movement at the knee and ankle joints. Foot
angle is changed by real or apparent foot-line rotation
around the 3D step-out-line axis.
must be included as a separate direction entity.
3. Stride specifics are not understood.
Comparison of right and left heel to heel stride
measurements is not valid as the sole determinant of
direction change. The right stride is related to
different parts of two consecutive left strides (The
step of the first plus the carry of the second.), and
vice versa. Several consecutive measurements would
minimize this error.
And, measured equality of
stride lines doesn't guarantee the person is walking
a) The paths of 2 people both "walking
straight" may diverge if they're not walking straight in
the same way.
b) A person walking a straight
stride may be turning with every step ( I think this is
how everyone normally walks. Walking is a controlled
stagger. A person is virtually always engaged in
turning, according to the lower frame, even if walking
Stride-line (and walking base) is a
product of 9 distance and 5 direction elements, and is
also the vector sum of the step and carry lines. It is
not equivalent to 2 steps. Stride = carry + step
4. Inaccurate measurement of the step length.
First, it has to be clarified what's being described
with the step length (line). To this method, it's an
accurate measurement of the distance traveled by the
foot over the step, measured from heel-points.
Current literature shows 2 main ways to measure "step
1) Left heel-edge to right heel-edge,
and vice versa. (This measurement does not accurately
describe the total distance traveled by the foot over
the step. It includes a part from the pelvis, and shows
a different variation with respect to foot offset than
the accurate measurement. I call this L/R-line (but,
taken from heel-points) see Fig.6)
2) Step =
Stride/2. This is a measure that splits stride length in
two. And, that's all it is.
step-(carry-) line are wrt the appropriate heel-point in
the standard start position. This accurately defines the
distance traveled by the foot over the step (carry).
Also, even in the clinical literature there's the
occasional reference to step length with respect to
direction change, saying that different right vs left
step lengths will cause a person to change direction.
This does not happen. Differences in step length for the
left and right feet can not change direction, only
However, since L/R-line is changed by
foot offset (as is the step-line), and L/R-line is what
many currently define as "step length", direction
changes associated with foot offset may appear to result
from the change in the L/R-line. But, change in the
L/R-line is a consequence of the foot offset, not the
5. "Line of progression" is not an
appropriate reference line for angular measurements.
The "line of progression" is a decision about
direction based on the motion of a mass unit or the
position of footfalls. It's a very inaccurate reference
line for the measurement of direction parameters like
If based on a mass unit, it's motion
is what it shows, and if based on footfalls, it varies
with foot offset and aberrations.
inhibits the recognition of foot offset, since foot-line
rotations due to foot angle vs foot offset appear as all
from foot angle.
There are 5 consecutive
"straight lines forward" which are used as references
over the course of a step. These allow the tracking of
direction change over the entire step, as contributions
from each of the 4 parameters relevant for direction.
6. No standard reference position.
There are two separate distance units involved when
the foot is in swing phase, the carry and step lines.
Since the foot is in the air, and it could have any
number of different paths while in the air, how can the
two be separated?
This requires the application
of an arbitrary, theoretical reference position. The
most logical choice for this is the "standard start
position", which is based on the pelvic joint positions
and start heel-point at heel-contact.
"reference-heel-point", where the step-foot is in the
air in the standard start position, is the stop/start
point for carry/step lines, resp.
But, the foot
never has to pass over the standard position, and the
person never has to take up the orientation of the
standard grid except at the snapshot. Those details are
matters for observation, not definition.
reference position is valid because of the vector nature
of all the measured distances.
7. Conflicting and inaccurate definitions.
While I'd like to conform to definitions that are in
current use, it's not possible. The same terms are used
to describe different things, and vice versa, depending
who you talk to. Unfortunately, literal terms like step
length and stride length have been used to describe
In order to have any
kind of discussion, terminology has to be standardized,
even for just this paper. All the definitions I've
created are unique, and many are accurate versions of
currently used terms. So, there was a bit of a dilemma.
Question: How can the new terms be distinguished
from current, inaccurate versions of the same ones?
Answer: I use the designation "line" when referring
to an accurate quantity.
Any measured distance
can be connected with a straight line. Every line has a
length. So, reference to the step "line" is a reference,
ipso facto, to the step "length", and vice versa. This
avoids the vast majority of conflicts, and highlights
the vector nature of all the measured distances.
8. Measurements are taken at the heel-edge.
Heel-edge measurements are not accurate.
They're easier, but always introduce a variation in both
distance and direction with respect to the accurate
heel-point measurement. Heel-edge measures do not
accurately describe the distance the foot travels over a
step or stride,


text:
Meeting a need for alternative methods to purify COVID-19's genetic material, Dr Tim Hore's magnetic nanoparticle protocol is now being used here in New Zealand and internationally.
With the worldwide demand for COVID-19 testing materials putting supply chains under severe threat of failing, Dr Tim Hore (Anatomy) and his team sprang into action to develop an alternative diagnostic technique using magnetic nanoparticles.
Last year Hore and colleague Dr Tomasz Jurkowski, from the University of Cardiff, published several protocols for isolating the genetic material of cells – a platform they called Bio-on-Magnetic-Beads, or BOMB. This was the first time magnetic nanoparticle methods had been openly-released to work on a wide variety of cell types and biological sources.
"Before developing this, we used to process samples one by one and they cost $4 to $5 per sample – so doing 100 DNA extractions might be $400," says Hore.
"For that same $400 we could source enough magnetic nanoparticles to do 40,000 DNA extractions. So it made a huge difference to our lab."
Fast forward to COVID-19: when the call went out from Dr Kylie Drake, at the Canterbury Health Laboratories, for alternative methods to purify the genetic material of the virus, Hore was ideally positioned to offer a solution that didn't require reagents coming in from overseas.
Within days he had sent all the reagents he had, enough for 50,000 to 100,000 purifications, and Drake went about getting that working on COVID-19 in a diagnostic lab.
"Although some tinkering was required to deal with swab collection media, the protocol basically worked straight out of the box."
Hore's only stipulation about its use was that any development be made open and accessible so that others can benefit from it. The protocol is now being used in the UK, Europe, the United States and South America.
They are also developing methods that enhance testing resilience should supply chains falter. This includes synthesising magnetic particles, something PhD student Tim Moser worked day and night for weeks to perfect.
"It's working better than the previous protocols. Tim can make enough beads for 40,000 tests per day. That's a huge achievement."
Hore says it all goes to show you can't always see the value in what you're doing until a new situation like this comes up.
"If ever a reason is needed to support fundamental scientific research, this is it. We usually study mice and fish, and are not funded for medical research – yet our methods were rapidly picked up by diagnostic laboratories in their time of need."
Ministry of Business, innovation and Employment


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Nogami, shortly after being revived in 2371
Nogami was a second lieutenant in the Japanese military in the early 20th century. In 1937 Nogami was one of three hundred Humans abducted from Earth by an alien species called the Briori and taken to an unnamed class L planet in the Delta Quadrant. Nogami and seven of the other abductees were put in cryogenic stasis and came to be known to the abductees' descendants as "the 37's". They remained in stasis until the crew of the USS Voyager revived them in 2371.
After being revived, Nogami chose to remain with the Human settlement on the planet when Voyager left to resume its journey back to the Alpha Quadrant, reflecting that he would be very happy living among the descendants of the original Japanese abductees, who had apparently grown into a sizable community since their arrival on the planet. (VOY: "The 37's")
Nogami was played by James Saito.
His name was in the script and never mentioned in dialog.
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Rural property sales and lending set for technology disruption
Rural property sales and lending set for technology disruption
DAS chief executive Anthony Willmott.
DAS chief executive Anthony Willmott.
A new digital platform from CSIRO-backed start-up for farm buyers and investors is the start of a new era in rural real estate.
The slow start of a digital revolution is underway for rural real estate owners, with new technology from CSIRO bringing artificial intelligence to rural property sales, financial lending and public payments for landscape management.
To commercialise its new technology CSIRO has partnered with start-up company DAS to launch the the Rural Intelligence Platform, a subscription service that essentially uses modelling and machine learning to provide insights into a range of land values.
The platform uses satellite imagery to assess and monitor rural land all over the country, with modelling developed by CSIRO to detect changes over time in the images.
The artificial intelligence in the platform provides a risk rating for drought, frost, heat stress for livestock and so on. It can also monitor development of infrastructure on a property.
The platform uses satellite imagery, climate information and Australia's digital soil map to track paddocks and their performance over time. It draws on publicly-available data to assess productivity, water access, yield, land use, crop type, rainfall and drought impact.
It could enable investors to assess property values, or by financial institutions to calculate the risk rating for loans to farmers, or even to monitor the outcomes for schemes where farmers get paid for things like soil carbon capture or revegetation.
CSIRO Agriculture and Food deputy director Dr Michael Robertson said it was unlikely investors, buyers and other users would rely solely on the platform, and traditional know-how, agronomy and other tools would be used as well.
He explained that machine learning is one the platform's key components.
The platform's proprietary model, dubbed the automated valuation model, makes mathematical estimations through machine learning to calculate the sale value of a farm.
"We've used historical sale value of farms and lined that up with the features of a farm, such as location, soil, climate, land use, production performance. Throw those into a computer and we can see which variable predict sale prices," Mr Robertson said.
"We tested the accuracy of the model against actual sale prices and found its 90pc accurate, which is the same as the models for urban real estate, and that's about as accurate as any machine learning can get."
The platform could also be used by government or carbon reduction schemes to calculate payments for ecosystems services like soil carbon capture or re-vegetation.
"We've already had conversations with the market about the potential for this tool to support carbon sequestration or or greenhouse gas reduction schemes," Mr Robertson said.
"We've also spoken to government about using it to target drought assistance, assessing needs down to a property-by property level."
Screenshot from the DAS platform.
Screenshot from the DAS platform.
Australian Farm Institute executive director Richard Heath said while he was advocating for ecosystem services, technology like the Rural Intelligence Platform would be needed to measure land management outcomes.
"There are a lot of policy changes needed in Australia before we see the sorts of ecosystem-farm schemes like there are in Europe," Mr Heath said.
"But if those programs did eventuate in Australia then this is the sort of platform needed to demonstrate outcomes to get payments or funding."
Mr Heath said it was critical platforms such as DAS use good quality data.
"There is caveat over how good the data being collected is. If the platform is using erroneous information, or not truly reflecting the state on the ground, that could lead to negative sustainability outcomes."
Mr Robertson said the platform was targeted at investors and buyers, not farm managers. However, it creates an opportunity to build trust between farmers and financial institutions by creating objective performance-measuring data.
"This platform is not designed for agronomic management, there are other tools for that," Mr Robertson said.
"However, DAS and CSIRO are hoping to identify a business model to provide farmers access to the platform."
Mr Heath said it is critical that technology like the Rural Intelligence Platform is accessible to all users to ensure the insights are not harnessed to favour lenders, buyers or even sellers over other parties.
Farm owners could look at this nervously, if it is used by funders and affects their willingness to lend and/or impose sustainability metrics on farms.
"It can and should be equal access and democratic so everyone gets access to it. Farmers need to make sure they use this data to their advantage, as well as other players," Mr Heath said.
Melbourne-based DAS secured $4.25 million in funding from CSIRO, Ruralco and private investors.
"Digital agriculture is far more than just on-farm technology, it's also about improving off-farm decision making and this platform lays the foundation," said DAS chief executive Anthony Willmott.
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text:
Soft Set Theoretic Approach for Dimensionality Reduction
A reduct is a subset of attributes that are jointly sufficient and individually necessary for preserving a particular property of a given information system. The existing reduct approaches under soft set theory are still based on Boolean-valued information system. However, in the real applications, the data usually contain non-Boolean values. In this paper, an alternative approach for attribute reduction in multi-valued information system under soft set theory is presented. Based on the notion of multi-soft sets and AND operation, attribute reduction can be defined. It is shown that the reducts obtained are equivalent with Pawlak's rough reduction.


text:
EF Cal Phos
Liquid Calcium Phosphate
A powerful, BioGro certified colloidal calcium and phosphate-based liquid fertiliser with incomparable brix-building capacity.
When calcium and phosphate are combined, an insoluble compound called tri-calcium phosphate is the inevitable result. In this break-through product we have overcome the insolubility barrier, utilising advanced fusion technology to stabilise these "incompatibles" into a fully soluble form. The result is a powerful, phosphate-based liquid fertiliser with incomparable brix-building capacity.
Plant growth is generated from the energy released from fertilisers rather than from the fertilisers themselves. There is a tremendous energy release when an anion like phosphate with a triple-negative charge is successfully combined with a cation like calcium with a double positive charge. Many growers are aware of the growth response from this clash of opposites, but until now it has not been possible to combine these two elements without an insoluble result. Cal-Phos also contains potassium and nitrogen in a high performance formulation designed specifically for foliar application.
- Exceptional brix-building capacity.
- Enhanced calcium and phosphate utilisation.
- Improved photosynthesis.
- Better root development.
- Vigour and plant health promotion.
- Enzyme activation.
- Improved taste and shelf life.
- Increased protein and dry matter.
Foliar Application Rates
|Orchard Crops:||5 L/ha Dilution rate: 1:100|
|Small Crops:||5 L/ha Dilution Rate: 1:60–1:100|
|Pasture and Broadcare:||2–4 L/ha Dilution rate: 1:40|
|Lucerne:||2-4 L/ha Dilution rate: 1:50|
|Aerial application: 1:10 dilution Note: This product can be further diluted if desired.|
|Orchard Crops:||2 to 3 applications per season, during the fruit-filling period|
|Small Crops: (tomatoes, capsicum, eggplant, cucurbits, etc),||1stapplication at 5-leaf stage
2ndapplication 30 days later
3rdapplication during fruit filling, tuber development (potatoes, ginger, etc), head filling (broccoli, cabbage, lettuce, etc) seed filling (sweet corn, beans, peas, etc)
|Lucerne:||One application after each cutting|


text: An efficient, facile synthesis of structurally diverse benzimidazole integrated benzoxazole and benzothiazoles has been developed. In a multi-step synthetic sequence, 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic acid was converted into benzimidazole bis-heterocycles, via the intermediacy of benzimidazole linked ortho-chloro amines. The amphiphilic reactivity of this intermediate was designed to achieve the title compounds by the reaction of various acid chlorides and isothiocyanates in a single step through the in situ formation of ortho-chloro anilides and thioureas under microwave irradiation. A versatile one pot domino annulation reaction was developed to involve the reaction of benzimidazole linked ortho-chloro amines with acid chlorides and isothiocyanates. The initial acylation and urea formation followed by copper catalyzed intramolecular C-O and C-S cross coupling reactions furnished the angularly oriented bis-heterocycles which bear a close resemblance to the streptomyces antibiotic UK-1.


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Identifying reports used within an agent's workspace
Answer ID 9521 | Last Review Date 01/14/2019
How do I find a report used in an agent's workspace?
Profiles, Workspaces
Oracle B2C Service, All supported versions
The first step in identifying a specific item such as a report within an agent's workspace, is to first identify the workspace used for the agent.
 1. Open the agent's profile for edit: Configuration > Staff Management > Profiles
 2. From the Workspaces/Workflows tab, identify the name of the workspace used for the record type in question
Then, open that workspace for editing and locate the specific item.
 1. Configuration > Application Appearance > Workspaces/Workflows
 2. Use the 'Find' feature from the ribbon to search by name for the agent's workspace
 3. Double click on the name to open for editing
When trying to identify a report:
 1. Navigate to the tab within the workspace where the report is used
 2. Click into the report area of the tab
 3. From the top ribbon, select Design > Report. This shows where the report is located in the Report Explorer.
NOTE: When using the standard workspace, or even a customized workspace that has been copied from a standard workspace, there may be items that cannot be edited using the steps above. This is because they are Control items (i.e. standard elements built into the application for ease of use). One example of this is the Attachments tab. At first glance, it may appear like a report, however, this is a Control item and does not include the 'Design > Report' option from the ribbon.
For more information on editing reports within a workspace, refer to Answer ID 2169: Customizing search results and reports in a workspace.


Interested in financial products
Many credit users must be having a question about the defaulter list of CIBIL™, especially while checking their credit reports. However, it is important to note that there is no such thing as a defaulters list with credit agencies. Credit agencies collect and organise data related to every credit user's repayment history. This data is often exhaustive and includes aspects such as timely payments, defaulted payments, etc.
Any individual who has used some form of credit can get a report from the credit bureau along with information such as repayment timelines. In cases where repayments have been late or not made at all, it will result in a drop in the credit score. Here, we will throw light on some of the important aspects of the CIBIL™ defaulter list that every credit user must know.
How to Search Your Name in CIBIL™ Defaulter List?
There is no such thing as a CIBIL™ defaulter list. Hence, at the time of applying for credit of some kind, the lender will check your credit score as published by the credit bureau. If you have a bad credit score, you may be denied credit or get it with harsher terms like high-interest rates.
How to Take Off Your Name From CIBIL™ Defaulter List?
Although CIBIL™ does not publish a defaulter list, here is how a credit user can ensure that the credit report does not reflect a poor credit history/credit score:
 - Regular Review of Credit Report - Careful examination of credit history is one way to keep off a defaulter list. This can help you in understanding credit-related mistakes and you can ensure that the details contained in the credit report are accurate at all times.
 - Clearing Off Dues – An easy way to stay off the defaulter's list is to work towards improving your credit report. As a first step, make sure to clear off your all-outstanding credit. In case you are facing a financial crunch, you should discuss the same with your lenders and chalk out a joint solution. After clearing all your bills, you can wait for 3 months and check back your credit report.
 - Timely Repayments - A delay in loan repayment or credit card bill payments can hurt your credit history. For improving your credit score, you should aim to repay your loan or credit card bills before the due date.
 - Judicious Use of Credit Limit - Try to avoid spending more than 30% of the available credit limit. This will reflect that you are cautious about credit utilisation and have a positive impact on your credit report.
 - Avoiding Multiple Loans – If you take multiple loans at the same time, it will reflect that you are credit hungry. Using short duration loans may also impact your credit report. Therefore, opt for one loan at a time. This way, you can make the repayments easily and ensure positive credit behaviour in your report.
How to Maintain a Good Credit Report?
 - The best way to maintain a good credit report at all times is by ensuring that you use loans and credit cards judiciously.
 - To ensure timely repayments, try and schedule the monthly payments so that you don't end up missing any. All your credit payments should be on time and done in the right manner. This can help in improving your credit score within a short duration and make your credit report look better.
 - In case you have multiple credit cards and loans, it may portray your hunger for credit and lenders could be unwilling to grant further credit. Therefore, you must restrict credit card usage to essential requirements to ensure a low credit utilisation ratio and thereby a good credit report.
Is There a Separate Loan Process for a CIBIL™ Defaulter?
It is possible to get a loan application approved even if you have a poor CIBIL™ score or report. Here are some of how CIBIL™ defaulters can get a fresh loan or credit:
 - Showcase your Latest Salary: This will help you in getting your loan application approved. If your salary has increased, no matter the CIBIL™ score, lenders may not be as hesitant to grant you fresh credit. An existing relationship with the bank or lender can act as an added advantage.
 - Use Spouse's CIBIL™ Score: If you have a poor CIBIL™ score, you can use your spouse's good credit score for making a fresh loan application and getting it approved.
 - Approach Special Credit Bodies: Some credit bodies look after the loan requirements of individuals who have a poor CIBIL™ score. They may ask for a higher interest rate but still approve fresh loan requests from past defaulters.
 - Peer to Peer Lending: India is slowly opening up to this concept. It generally has high-interest rates and limited loan amounts but it can benefit those who have been on the defaulter list.
CIBIL™ defaulter list is similar to having a poor or bad credit report. It is important to check the credit report to ensure that one is not denied loans or credit.
1. How can I check my name in the CIBIL™ defaulters' list?
To check if your credit report reflects a payment default, you must go to the official CIBIL™ website and download the report. For a detailed CIBIL™ report, you have to pay the fees as stated on the website.
2. How many years will CIBIL™ keep a record of defaulters?
CIBIL™ retains credit records of individuals for up to 7 years.
3. How do I get out of the CIBIL™ defaulter list?
Note that there is no such thing as a defaulter list. So, you don't have to worry about getting your name out of the list. To ensure that you have a good credit score, you must work towards good credit behaviour. Ensure lower credit utilisation ratio and close all pending dues. If your name is falsely appearing in the default list, you can report the same to the credit agency and request for remediation.
4. How can I check my CIBIL™ history?
You can check your credit history by looking up the CIBIL™ report. A free basic credit health assessment can be sourced from CreditMantri and a detailed version can be availed from the CIBIL™ website.
5. Can CIBIL™ defaulter get a loan?
If an individual has improved his/her credit track record and worked towards ensuring good credit behaviour then some banks/lenders may be willing to grant fresh loans.
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How To Check Cibil Defaulter List - Customer Reviews
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Our Technology
How it works
The floaters draw energy from incoming waves by converting the rising and falling motion of the waves into a clean energy generation process. More precisely, the movement of the floaters compresses and decompresses hydraulic pistons which transmit bio-degradable hydraulic fluid into land located accumulators. In the accumulators, at a pressure is being built. This pressure rotates a hydraulic motor, which rotates the generator, and then the electricity is transferred into the grid, via an inverter.

The fluid, after decompression, flows back into the hydraulic fluid tank, where it is then re-used by the pistons, thus creating a closed circular system.
The system commences production of electricity from wave heights of 0.5 meters.

The whole operation of the system is controlled and monitored by a smart automation system. Also, when the waves are too high for the system to handle the floaters automatically rise above the water level and stay in the upward position until the storm passes. Once the storm passes, the floaters return to operation mode.


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Difference between African bee and honey bee
African bee vs honey bee:
Bees are fascinating creatures and their behavior too provides a rather interesting study. There are several types of bees of which the African bee and the honey bee are just two of them. Although they are very difficult to identify separately and do look very similar, this article seeks to emphasize the subtle differences which sets the two apart.
What is the African bee?
The African honey bee also known as the Apis mellifera scutellata, is known to be more defensive and hence, more aggressive than other. They are native to southern and central Africa and are also known as "killer bees" because of their aggressive nature. And yet, unlike wasps and hornets they can only sting once after which they die shortly. It was brought to Brazil as a result of an attempt to augment the honey production in the 1950's and the accidental relase of 16 queens in to the Brazilian environment resulted in their spreading throughout South America, Central America, and also, into the United States.
What is the honey bee?
The European honey bee, more commonly known as the honey bee is of the Apis mellifera speices and is considered as being more docile and gentle in nature. They were fist introduced to USA in the 1500's by European explorers and hence the name European honey bee came to use. The European honey bees are more popular among bee keepers because of their gentleness, the abundance of their honey production, storage choices and also, because of their colony splitting tendencies.
What is the difference between the honey bee and the African bee?
Both the honey bee and the African bee belong to the Apis mellifera species and in appearance too they bear a strong appearance to each other and one cannot easily tell them apart. And yet, the honey bee is said to be slightly larger than the African bee. Also, the honey bee and the African bee differ in their temperament as well. While the honey bee is more gentle and if their hive has been disturbed, they may send out 10-20 guard bees in response to disturbances up to 20 feet away. And yet the African honey bees are much more aggressive and will respond almost immediately once disturbed. And usually, once disturbed, they will remain agitated for several days whereas the honey bees will settle down in one or two hours. The African honey bees may send out several hundred guard bees in response to disturbances up to 120 feet away and while their stinging rate would weigh at _PHONE_ stings, the honey bees may rate at 10-20 stings.
While the swarms of honey bees are often larger, the swarms of African bees are smaller with fewer individuals in them. Also, while the European honey bee will nest in dry cavities above the ground, the African bees are known to nest in underground cavities with a high moisture content. And also because of the large colony sizes, the honey bee nests are easily detected whereas the African bee nests are often not.


text:
Euan Leckie's simple idea to highlight how human and environmental factors threaten wildlife through challenging yet beautiful jewellery – and the stories that concept could tell – coupled with a desire to create solutions for a number of land, canopy and marine-based wildlife and environmental problems were the seeds that inspired the creation of the Salvari Brand.
HOW IT STARTED
A simple idea to highlight how human and environmental factors threaten wildlife through challenging yet beautiful jewellery, and the stories that concept could tell, was the seed that inspired the creation of the Salvari Brand.
Euan Leckie then forged his design skills with his sister Serena's background in jewellery and Salvari was founded.
Each unique Salvari piece tells a story about global environmental issues that affect the world we live in. By wearing Salvari jewellery you'll look amazing, help promote a message of change and fund vital global projects that make a difference.
Salvari proudly Supports both land and sea-based conservation organisations who share the Salvari ethos of making the world a better, kinder and safer place for all living things.
We are proud to be associated with these amazing organisations and thank them for the important works they do all over this wonderful world. Together fighting for a legacy we can all be a proud part of.
BEHIND THE NAME
Salvari means to be saved or life to be preserved. It refers to the destiny of man and all things, resulting in salvation and a changing of the human heart. As a name for our brand, Salvari was the only choice. It reminds of our collective responsibility to everything around us – all life to be preserved – and how together a difference can be made. From the power of many can come the beauty of change.


text: Autonomous tugs may play an important role in future ports, due to the shortage of qualified mariners. A digital twin (mathematical model incorporating a vessel's hydrodynamic behavior and response, suitable for real-time control) would be needed for autonomous operations. Yet, partly because tugs are generally high-powered and very maneuverable compared to conventional vessels, there is little published data on the hydrodynamic performance of such vessels. As a first step in the development of the tug's digital twin, the present work studies the maneuvering and seakeeping performance of a generic tug at model scale. Numerical simulations are performed for an approximately 1:10 scale model for standard resistance, static and dynamic captive and seakeeping cases. Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) k-ω model is employed for the simulations including the free surface through the Volume of Fluid approach. The hydrodynamic forces and moments on the tug model in the simulations of the standard resistance and the static and dynamic captive cases, as well as the tug model's motions and the added resistance in headseas, are investigated. The simulation results provide data to build a mathematical maneuvering model for the tug based on 4-DoF MMG manoeuvring model, which serves as the digital twin in this case.


%0 Report %D 2010 %T Depth Analysis of MPI Programs %A B. Kreaseck %A M. M. Strout %A Paul D. Hovland %X Data-flow analyses that include some model of the data-flow between MPI sends and receives result in improved precision in the analysis results. One issue that arises with performing data-flow analyses on MPI programs is that the interprocedural control-flow graph ICFG is often irreducible due to call and return edges, and the MPI-ICFG adds further irreducibility due to communication edges. To provide an upper bound for iterative data-flow analysis complexity, one needs to have a general idea as to the depth of common flow graphs. Unfortunately, computing the depth of an irreducible graph is NP-complete. In this paper, we compare the depth-based iteration bounds for several MPI benchmarks with the actual number of iterations required for two data-flow analyses.We are able to compute the depth despite the worst-case exponential complexity of the depth-analysis algorithm by first reducing the reducible parts of the flow graph and then explore paths in the reduced graph. Our results show that on average the reduced graphs are 80% smaller than the original graphs and have 90% fewer cycle-free paths, resulting in a 10x faster algorithm.We also observe that although the number of iterations over the flow graph is bounded by the lattice height multiplied by the graph depth, the graph depth is clearly the dominating factor and provides a close approximation to the complexity of iterative data-flow analysis over MPI programs. %8 05/2010 %G eng %1 _URL_


text:
Cooking utensils are essential not just for the preparation of meals, but also play a major role in determining the taste and quality of our food. Ceramic cookware has gained popularity recently for its eco-friendly nature and excellent cooking abilities. One question that often comes up is whether or not you can boil water in ceramic cookware. This article explores the possibility of using ceramic cookware to boil water, including its benefits, drawbacks, and best practices.
Understanding Ceramic Cookware
Ceramic cookware refers to any cooking utensil made entirely from clay-based materials. These materials are usually reinforced with glaze to maximize their functionality. Ceramic cookware serves as an alternative material to traditional non-stick pans because they are free from toxic chemicals like PFOA and PFAS.
The benefits of ceramic cookware include:
- Non-stick qualities
- Easy to clean
- Scratch-resistant surface
- Durable and long-lasting
However, there are also some drawbacks associated with ceramic cookware:
- Poor thermal conductivity compared to metal utensils.
- May crack if rapidly exposed to cold water or drops on hard surfaces.
- Requires careful handling; exposing it more than recommended may lead to chipping.
Properties of Ceramic Cookware Essential for Boiling Water
For boiling water using ceramic cookware, two essential properties make the process possible.
Copper-based materials offer excellent thermal conductivity which enables them to distribute heat evenly across the utensil when boiling. Unlike metals, ceramics retain heat even after removal from the stove due to their dense molecular structure.
Thermal shock resistance
Thermal shock resistance determines how well temperature changes occur without damaging a material. Ceramics have lower thermal expansion rates than materials like aluminum making them less prone to breaking down under rapid temperature changes; this property makes them ideal for use in boiling water applications.
Can Ceramic Cookware Be Used To Boil Water?
Ceramic cookware is safe and effective for boiling water. Ceramic cookware can be used to boil water, as long as you use the right type of ceramic cookware. Boiling water in glass, metal, silicone, plastic or ceramic all have their advantages and limitations. Specific examples of various utensils includes:
- Glass: fragile when exposed to sudden temperature changes.
- Metal: excellent heat conductor but should not be used with acidic foods like tomato sauce as it causes reactivity.
- Silicone: useful due to their light weight but takes a longer time to heat up than other materials.
- Plastic: these are best suited for cold foods and beverages
When boiling with ceramic cookware like a kettle or pot, ensure that it's free from contaminants like dust or any porous substances before adding water. Also, avoid using baking soda or abrasive cleaners as they may scratch the surface.
Preparing Ceramic Cookware For Boiling Water
Cleaning the ceramic pot/kettle before boiling helps maintain its pristine condition and extend its lifespan. Start by washing your pot or kettle with warm water and soap then rinse it well allow it to dry adequately before using it again.
Inspect the cooking range area where you intend to place your ceramic cookware; check if there is any debris that could cause damage. If possible avoid placing your ceramics directly on a burner because this may lead to discoloration over time.
Techniques For Boiling Water With Ceramic Cookware
Different techniques can be employed when using ceramic cookware depending on size, shape, form as well as preferred method of preparation.
Stovetop boiling technique
Place the pot/kettle onto the stoveplate/heater and add an appropriate amount of water; about two-thirds full is recommended. Then turn up the stove's angular knob and wait until it boils. The heating rate depends on whether a gas cooker or an electric one will take varying times.
Microwave boiling technique
Microwave ovens are an option in case you intend to boil small quantities of water. Always follow the manufacturer's guidelines while microwaving your ceramic cookware; avoid using metallic or powdered glazes with ceramics that can cause electrical shorts leading to fire damage.
Factors That Affect Heat Distribution In Ceramic Cookware When Boiling Water
The rate at which heat distributes from a ceramic utensil is based on two factors, that is, the size and shape of the pot/kettle, as well as its position on the heating/ cooking surface. The heating range should be aligned within the kettle/pot diameter limits to enhance effective transfer without causing contact abrasion.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I reheat my tea while it's sitting in a ceramic mug?
Yes! However, you should refrain from placing cold cups directly into hot water or vice versa; this reduces stress-induced cracking.
Will my clay teapot break if I boil water in it?
Clay teapots have excellent thermal construction properties but are vulnerable when placed under rapid temperature changes; instead of submerging them directly into boiling water try pouring pre-boiled hot water onto the leaves in your teapot. This approach ensures tea steeps more evenly and helps preserve the life of your teapot over time while still getting pure tea flavor.
Is a ceramic kettle good for boiling water?
Ceramic kettles use their superior thermal insulation properties to keep boiled water hot for longer durations than metal kettles. These are perfect utensils for those who want to enjoy their hot beverage drinks at their own pace.
In conclusion, boiling water using Ceramic cookware is safe provided the right precautions are taken into consideration. Whether preparing hot teas or frying pan sauces, ceramic pieces perform marvelously due to their unique characteristics like even heating distribution and high thermal shock resistance levels. With proper care and use, ceramic utensils will maintain their pristine condition for years to come.
Q1. Is it safe to boil water in ceramic cookware?
A: Yes, it is perfectly safe as long as the ceramic cookware is designed for stovetop use and can withstand high temperatures. However, some types of glazed ceramic cookware may contain lead or other harmful chemicals that can leach into your food. So, it's essential to choose lead-free and FDA-approved ceramic cookware for boiling water.
Q2. Can you use ceramic teapots to boil water?
A: Generally, it's not recommended to use ceramic teapots for boiling water on a stovetop because they are not designed to handle direct heat. The sudden change in temperature can cause the teapot to crack or even shatter, posing a safety hazard. Instead, you can use a kettle or a dedicated stovetop-safe ceramic pot for boiling water.
Q3. What precautions should I take when boiling water in ceramic cookware?
A: When using ceramic cookware for boiling water, make sure to fill the pot with enough water to prevent it from drying out and cracking. Also, avoid exposing the pot to sudden temperature changes by gradually increasing or decreasing the heat level. Lastly, always use oven mitts or potholders while handling hot ceramic cookware.
Q4. How do you clean ceramic cookware after boiling water?
A: It's easy to clean ceramic cookware after boiling water; simply let it cool down completely before washing it with warm soapy water and a soft sponge or cloth. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or harsh scrubbers that can damage the delicate surface of the ceramics. Additionally, don't stack the pots and pans on top of each other as they may scratch or chip one another.


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Fringe width in wavelength and frequency of a Fabry-Perot resonator for a laser given reflectance and distance of seperation.
The mirrors of a Fabry-Perot resonator for a laser are coated to give a reflectance of 0.99 and they are separated a distance of 1 m. Find the value of the fringe width in wavelength and in frequency at a wavelength of 633 nm.


Definition of Common broom
1. Noun. Deciduous erect spreading broom native to western Europe; widely cultivated for its rich yellow flowers.
Exact synonyms: Cytisus Scoparius, Green Broom, Scotch Broom
Group relationships: Cytisus, Genus Cytisus
Generic synonyms: Broom
Common Broom Pictures
Click the following link to bring up a new window with an automated collection of images related to the term: Common Broom Images
Lexicographical Neighbors of Common Broom
common beet
common bile duct
common bile duct calculi
common bile duct diseases
common bile duct neoplasms
common birch
common bird cherry
common blackfish
common blue
common blues
common bog rosemary
common boneset
common booklouse
common box
common brant goose
common broom (current term)
common bullfinch
common bullfinches
common burdock
common buzzard
common buzzards
common calamint
common camas
common canary
common caper
common cardinal vein
common carline thistle
common carotid
common carotid artery
Literary usage of Common broom
Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:
1. Trees and Shrubs: An Abridgment of the Arboretum Et Fruticetum Britannicum by John Claudius Loudon (1875)
"A very handsome shrub, especially when grafted standard high, not so common in collections as it ought to be. • 9. C. SCOPA^RIUS Link. The common Broom. on. ..."
2. An Encyclopædia of Trees and Shrubs: Being the Arboretum Et Fruticetum by John Claudius Loudon (1842)
"... when grafted standard high, not so common in collections as it ought to be. Mt- wo**' P*"™- • 9. C. SCOPA'RICS Link. The common Broom. Identification. ..."
Other Resources Relating to: Common broom
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No Holiday As Joyous
Tu B'Av (The Fifteenth of Av) is no longer the well-known holiday on the Jewish calendar that it was in ancient times. In fact, in Talmudic times it was said: "There were no holidays so joyous for the Jewish People as the Fifteenth of Av…" (Ta'anit 26b).
On Tu B'Av, the unmarried maidens of Jerusalem would go out to the vineyards to dance together under the gaze of the unmarried men (sort of a Sadie Hawkins Day!). Each young lady would be dressed in white clothing borrowed from her neighbor so that those who came from wealthy families would not stand out and none would be embarrassed.
As they danced, the ladies would call out: "Young man, lift your eyes and choose wisely. Don't look only at physical beauty–look rather at the family [values], 'For charm is false, and beauty is deceitful. A God-fearing woman is the one to be praised…'" (Proverbs 31:30).
While in ancient times the same ceremony also took place on Yom Kippur, the day of Tu B'Av was specifically set aside for this celebration because it was the anniversary of the date on which inter-tribal marriages were permitted after the Israelites had entered the Land of Israel.
Today is Tu B'Av.
Copyright © 2011 National Jewish Outreach Program. All rights reserved.Email this post


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Sketchpad Resources || Main CIGS Page
Modeling a Ferris Wheel
Using Translations and Animation
Physical devices can be modeled using dynamic geometry. A vital tool for moving objects around in the model are the isometries, or distance-preserving transformations. This model of a Ferris wheel provides a good example.
Begin with a circle and a template for the chair.
- Start a new sketch and draw a circle; then add point C as a Point on Object that slides around the circle.
- Also, create a chair-shaped blob as a Polygon Interior.
An animation button for C.
- We wish to animate C so that it runs around its circle. Select the point C and also the circle (by shift-clicking).
- Now we choose an item on a submenu. Press the mouse button down on the Action Button Item of the Edit menu and then slide the mouse to the right and down to choose Animation....
- You will get a dialog box with some choices. This time just click on the button that says Animate.
- An animation button appears in the sketch. Double-click on the button to send the point C running around the circle.
- To stop the animation, click with the mouse anywhere in the sketch (you may have to hold down the button a while to get the animation to stop).
- Add a segment. Construct the radial segment AC and double-click the animation button again. What happens to the segment?
Attach a chair at point C using a translation.
- We will mark a vector from a vertex of the blob to point C. Select one on the vertices of the blob and then point C. Now choose Mark Vector.
- Translate the blob by the marked vector. Where does the blob move? What happens when you drag point C. Why?
- Now double-click the animation button again. What happens? Why? In the figure, can you tell which vertex on the blob was selected when marking the vector?
Adding more seats.
This Ferris wheel has just one seat. Let's add more seats. We will do this by constructing 3 more points on the circle to which we will attach the seats. These points, along with C, will make four points, equally spaced 90 degrees apart around the circle.
- Construct these points by constructing the line AC and then the line through A perpendicular to line AC. The points of intersection of these lines with the circle are the four equally spaced points.
- Run the animation again to see how the four points move in unison. Hide the two lines for esthetic reasons.
- Now in turn mark the vector from the same vertex of the blob as before to each of these three new points. Each time you mark a vector, translate the blob by this vector.
- Now double-click the animation button again to see your Ferris wheel.
Refinements and Extensions.
- Adjustable seats. Since this construction is dynamic, we can make changes. Drag some vertices of the original blob to reshape the "seat." Can you make the seats face the opposite way as before?
- A three-seater. Make another Ferris wheel with three seats.
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Gladstone Primary Academy
Our Learning and Teaching Policy is based on the idea that you have to be challenged to learn something new. This is represented as a learning line.
The learning line represents learning in a continuous way, making it clear that learning is an ongoing process. We have magnified a part of that process in order to have a clear, shared understanding of how we learn. The statements above the line model what pupils can do along their learning journey and the sections below explain what the teacher's role could be whilst supporting pupils to learn.
Each classroom has a learning line display that is interactive. Pupils use this regularly to show their understanding of the learning process and can discuss this with adults and their peers. Pupils also have an understanding of strategies that can be used to support learning and can apply these during the 'dip' of the learning line. They recognise that in order to learn, you often make mistakes and therefore develop your skills accordingly.
The learning line is supported by 'certainties' that are part of every classroom and lesson.


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The classic free-speech axiom is that the cure for bad speech is more speech. This Article considers the possible social costs of speech, focusing on speech strategies that impede and degrade change, even if the speech itself is socially acceptable. This Article introduces the Clucking Theorem, which states that human nature unnecessarily inflates the costs of processes related to proposed legal changes. Clucking is a form of externality—it is an action that inflates the social costs associated with discourse over a new or revised norm. It also alters transitions, degrades the quality of reforms, impedes certain changes, and facilitates undesirable transitions. This Article's inquiry into the characteristics of clucking is supported by a qualitative study of debates and disputes over changes to backyard chicken laws in more than one hundred localities between 2007 and 2010. This study emphasizes that certain clucking characteristics are unrelated to the substance of the issue at stake, the size of the population, or the innovation in the proposed change. In synthesizing the study, this Article identifies five categories of individuals who engage in clucking: losers, winners, status quo enforcers, political opportunists, and human roosters. Finally, this Article stresses that civility norms and procedural rules are viable means to reduce the social costs of clucking.
A supplement to this article is available here.


text: Google Earth (GE) and related open geospatial technologies have changed both the accessibility of and audience for geospatial information dramatically. Through data rich applications with easy to use interfaces, these technologies bring personalized geospatial information directly to the nonspecialist. When coupled with open geospatial data standards, such as Web Map Services (WMS), Web Features Services (WFS), and GeoRSS, the resulting web-based technologies have the potential to assimilate heterogeneous data from distributed sources rapidly enough to support timecritical activities such as crisis response. Although the ability to view and interact with data in these environments is important, this functionality alone is not sufficient for the demands of crisis response activity. For example, GE's standard version currently lacks geoanalysis capabilities such as geographic buffering and topology functions. In this paper, we present development of the "Google Earth Dashboard" (GED), a web-based interface powered by open geospatial standards and designed for supplementing and enhancing the geospatial capabilities of GE. The GED allows users to create custom maps through WMS layer addition to GE and perform traditional GIS analysis functions. Utility of the GED is presented in a usecase scenario where GIS operations implemented to work with GE are applied to support crisis management activities. The GED represents an important first step towards combining the ubiquity of GE and geospatial standards into an easy-to-use, data rich, geo-analytically powerful environment that can support crisis management activity.


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Distance of closest approach of two ships problem
Two ships are 10 km apart on a line running south to north. The one farther north is steaming west at 20 km/h. The other is steaming north at 20 km/h. What is their distance of closest approach? How long do they take to reach it?
Solution and Answer:
The main hindrance to solving problem is that students fail to visualize the situation.
Let's represent the condition using a diagram.
Let the first ship steaming north be named A and the other B. The relative velocity of A with respect to B is 20 √2 south west. If we extend the line along the 45° south west from the initial position of A, the distance of closest approach is the perpendicular drawn from B to this line.
So, the distance of closest appraoch = 10 sin 45° = 10/√2 = 7.07 m
Time taken to reach the distance of closest approach = distance of closest approach / relative speed
= (10/√2)/(20 √2)
= 0.25 h


Biss KeysSatellite Update
What is a biss key for satellite receivers, and how does it work?
What is a biss key for satellite receivers, and how does it work?
I had never heard of this, so I did a few quick searches. BISS stands for Basic Interoperable Scrambling System and is a satellite scrambling method created by the European Broadcasting Union and a consortium of equipment producers.
I'm guessing it is intended to protect programming that content owners want to sell, but I see that there are a number of sites claiming to have current and frequently updated lists of BISS keys to allow free access to programming. The code itself seems to be in the format of eight pairs of hexadecimal digits, somewhat reminiscent of MAC addresses.
Your choices probably are to buy current decryption keys from your favorite content provider, or surf the illicit offerings at your own risk, find out if they work and are malware free, and if you can get away with using them.
BISS is a system used on private video feeds shared via satellite between organisations. Organisations like the EBU/Eurovision use BISS to distribute their content to partners securely.
Simple BISS works by the two parties sharing a common key, the sender then encrypts the broadcast and the receiver uses the key to decode that video.
There is also an enterprise version of BISS where the broadcaster will encrypt the stream and the system will send the content key using secret means to decoders who are pre-registered with the BISS headend.
Normally consumers wouldn't be exposed to BISS.
Basically, satellite signals are encrypted or scrambled. The BISS (Basic Interoperable Scrambling System) key is means to tell the de-scrambler how to re-code the signal coming in. Without the proper key, signals remain unusable.
IT is a mpeg encryption system used for professional applications like EBU contribution feeds. Unlike the consumer encryption systems biss works with a single non Rolling but unique key which is communicated before the start of the feed to all that are supposed to receive the feed. The key is then entered in each receiver which then decrypts the signal.
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
BIBLE STUDY BACKGROUND
The Key To Understanding
In the 1970's Bill Barrett became interested in trying to
understand the Bible. He quickly realized that he did not
understand what he was reading. A typical example was
Ecclesiastes 11:1 which said to "cast bread on the water
and you would find it many days later."
Barrett knew that was physically impossible, but also had
enough respect for the Bible that he knew that God had
not "wasted space" with that text. He determined to try to
find help, so that he could understand the Bible. He first
asked local Pastors for help but soon realized they could
not help him. Then, he appealed to the Theological
Seminaries for help and did not receive help there either.
He then turned to the library and began to read 400 page
books on "Bible Study".
He soon realized that the "books" he was reading were
not helping him. Finally, in desperation he turned to God
for help, and that is when he began to make progress!
The simple BIBLE WORD PICTURE method of Bible
study is a direct result of God's help.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION SUMMARIZED
1. He has diligently studied the Bible for over 30 years.
2. He has given Bible study seminars since 1987, to help
people understand the Bible.
3. He has taught in Mexico, Cuba, Dominican Republic,
as well as numerous locations throughout the United
4. He has received numerous letters of thanks from
people helped by the simple BIBLE WORD PICTURES
5. He has developed a study method that is
non-denominational and allows the Bible to explain itself
6. He has conducted Bible Study Seminars at several
Theological Schools, to help young Ministers understand
the Bible, so that they can teach others.
William T. Barrett served as Director of Engineering at
Dings Company in Milwaukee, Wisconsin for over 20
years. He holds ten patents in the field of magnetic
separation with others pending.
One of Barrett's previous books, Force Index: The
Performance Method of Magnet Evaluation, was a break
through work in which he developed a more exacting and
practical method of magnet evaluation than had
Barrett received a patent for the first solid waste
recycling magnetic separator. This separator made it
feasible to reclaim steel cans from solid waste. Previous
to this the separated steel had too much entrapped
material to be saleable. This breakthrough sparked the
concept of recycling that has grown to such proportions
He is also listed in the "Who's Who in American
PERSONAL GOALS FOR
THE BIBLE MADE SIMPLE MINISTRY
1. To make the Bible SIMPLE enough for anyone to
2. To provide Bible Study "tools" in the form of books
and audio /visual materials which will make Bible Study
both simple and interesting.
3. To provide materials in English and Spanish and other
4. To give Bible Study Seminars whenever possible to any
5. To use the copyrighted Bible Word Picture method
of study, which even very young children can
understand and remember.
6. To show that even the most difficult, symbolic
passages of the Bible can be understood, simply, by
using the Bible Word Picture method.
7. To change your mind about Bible Study, from
something boring to something fascinating, as you
discover the Bible's Hidden Treasure!
|Discover The Simple Key To Understanding The Bible


text:
Reducing non-target mortality of Henderson Crakes (Porzana atra) during aerial broadcast eradication by selecting appropriate bait colour
Steffen Oppel, Jennifer L. Lavers, Alexander L. Bond, Gavin Harrison
Wildlife Research 43: 298-303 (2016)
Context: Operations to eradicate non-native invasive predators from islands frequently put native species at risk of consuming harmful substances, such as poison bait. The incorporation of certain colours in poison-bait pellets may reduce the risk of bait consumption and, therefore, non-target mortality. Previous work indicated that birds generally avoid blue or green colours; however, there is substantial inter-specific variation in this preference, and more experimental work on species of conservation concern is needed.
Key results: Henderson crakes did not consume any dry pellets, and all trials were conducted with wet bait pellets. We found slightly lower consumption of blue pellets than green pellets, and substantial variation among individuals. Females (n = 17) consumed 24% less blue than green bait, whereas males (n = 5) consumed 77% less blue than green bait


HOW TO CLEAN A DENTAL CHAIR
Dental Equipment | Cleaning of dental equipment
Foshan Hager Medical Machinery Co., Ltd. is a manufacturer of dental units.We provide multiple dental equipment. You can browse related products and initiate consultations on our website.
The cleaning process and treatment principles of dental equipment:
1. Rinse the used instruments (such as burs, oral treatment instruments, and dental extraction instruments) with running water, and then put them in the first and second trays of soaking liquid (2% glutaraldehyde) for 10 hours.
2. Put the soaked instruments in the shaker for 15 minutes and shake for 5 minutes. (The internal solution is a multi-enzyme cleaning agent, the main function is to remove dirt and decompose protein)
3. Put it into the cleaning tank and wash away the remaining liquid with running water.
4. Then put the small root canal treatment instruments into the high-pressure steam sodium collection box, and sterilize them with a high-pressure steam oven for 45 minutes.
5. First wipe the used cell phone with a 75% alcohol cotton ball, then put it in the cell phone cleaning dispenser, clean and refuel for 3 minutes.
6. Then seal it in a sealed bag containing a disinfection indicator card. The time of disinfection and the registrant are indicated on the sealed bag.
7. Put it into the high-pressure sterilization equipment, vacuumize it three times, and sterilize it at 134°C for 45 minutes.
8. Put the used tooth extraction equipment into a shaker for 15 minutes and then shake for 5 minutes.
9. Put it in the cleaning tank and clean it with running water.
10. Dry the instruments with a sterile towel.
11. Finally, put the sterilized instruments into the sterile tray or cabinet neatly in the order of the date. When the doctor uses it, the nurse removes it from the sterile tray or cabinet.
12. Disposal of used intraoral devices must go through strict garbage classification and destroy them.
07 Jun, 2021
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About this book
Looking at the years _PHONE_, this book analyses the reasons behind Colombia's chronically slow economic growth. As a comparative economic history, it examines why Colombia has seen lower growth rates than countries with similar institutions, culture and colonial origins, such as Argentina in _PHONE_, Mexico in _PHONE_, and Chile from 1982 onwards.
While Colombia's history has shown relative macroeconomic stability, it has also shown a limited capacity for integrating into the world economy and embracing technological breakthroughs compared to the rest of the world, including steam, mass production and Information Technology. This volume thus moves away from the long-held view that institutional path-dependence is the main determinant of differences in long-run economic growth across countries.
- DOI _URL_
- Copyright Information The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019
- Publisher Name Palgrave Pivot, Cham
- eBook Packages Economics and Finance
- Print ISBN 978-3-030-25754-5
- Online ISBN 978-3-030-25755-2
- Series Print ISSN 2662-6497
- Series Online ISSN 2662-6500
- Buy this book on publisher's site


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The idea is that the singular value decomposition,
$$\mathbf A=\mathbf U\mathbf \Sigma\mathbf V^\top$$
and the eigendecomposition
$$\mathbf A=\mathbf Q\mathbf D\mathbf Q^\top$$
of a symmetric matrix are one and the same.
Thus, if one wants the Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse of $\mathbf A$, either decomposition could be used. (However, an SVD routine generally wouldn't exploit the nice structure of a symmetric matrix, so a bit more computational effort than what is actually needed will be used in that case; thus, use the eigendecomposition.)
The idea is that, letting $\mathbf A^\dagger$ be the Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse, we have the property
$$\mathbf A^\dagger=\mathbf Q\mathbf D^\dagger\mathbf Q^\top$$
where $\mathbf D^\dagger$ is (usually) computed via the following procedure: take $d_1$ to be the largest eigenvalue, and let $\varepsilon$ be machine epsilon. Reciprocate any entry of $\mathbf D$ that is greater than $\varepsilon\cdot d_1$, and set all other entries to zero.


Figure 2.
Time spent sitting, standing, incidental stepping when not exercising (non-exercise stepping), and exercising as defined by the federal physical activity guidelines. Panels A and B illustrate the results for a cross-sectional comparison between subjects for the mean daily duration of each behavior (A) and the sum of all behaviors accumulated over an entire week (B) for the 3 groups stratified by time spent exercising. Panels C and D illustrate the within subject analysis results comparing the days that subjects had Insufficient exercise (<30 minutes) compared to days where they perform at least 30 minutes of aerobic exercise. Values are expressed as means with SEM bars. * p<0.001 vs. None/Low Exercise or Insufficient Exercise , † p<0.001 vs. Intermediate.
Craft et al. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2012 9:122 doi:10.1186/_PHONE_-9-122
Download authors' original image


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Researchers at NASA's Johnson Space Center have developed a Monte Carlo simulation tool that assists the International Space Station (ISS) program with determining logistics support resources. The functional Availability Simulation Tool (fASTER) simulates a multitude of different operational scenarios and allows for the effects of complex program resource restrictions and constraints including, crew maintenance time, carrier upmass capability, and sparing postulate. fASTER uses orbital replacement unit (ORU) reliability data and operational constraints to compute an average expected availability over time at the ORU level and at the functional level. Based on the expected ORU failure rate distribution, the model uses a random number generator process to simulate failures over the life of the station. The tool runs on a desktop personal computer and uses an intuitive user interface that facilitates fast set-up of each model simulation.
This technology is being made available through JSC's Technology Transfer and Commercialization Office, which seeks to transfer technology into and out of NASA to benefit the space program and U.S. industry. NASA invites companies to consider licensing this technology for commercial applications.
If you would like more information about this technology or about NASA's technology transfer program, please contact:Technology Transfer and Commercialization Office


Classical Splendor Painted Furniture for a Grand Philadelphia House Alexandra Alevizatos Kirtley, Peggy A. Olley, Jeffrey A. Cohen
Publication date:
03 Jan 2017
Yale University Press
160 pages: 254 x 279mm
170 color + 22 b-w illus.
Sales territories:
This handsome book explores in depth a group of stunning painted and gilded furniture designed by the architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe (1764–1820), best known for originating the plans for the United States Capitol. The furniture was made in Philadelphia for one of the city's finest houses—the home of William and Mary Wilcocks Waln, which Latrobe also designed. Drawing on a multiyear conservation and research project, Classical Splendor reveals new insights into the patrons, makers, and history behind these extraordinary pieces. In addition to extensively documenting each item, the book attests to Latrobe's significant contributions to American furniture design—his pieces for the Waln house introduced, and served as exemplars of, a classical style rooted in ancient Greek and Roman design.
Alexandra Alevizatos Kirtley is the Montgomery-Garvan Curator of American Decorative Arts and Peggy A. Olley is the associate conservator of furniture and woodwork, both at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. Jeffrey A. Cohen is senior lecturer and chair of the Growth and Structure of Cities Program at Bryn Mawr College.


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This shows an example of the Reorganize Objects Wizard in Oracle Enterprise Manager.
The top of the figure shows the following tabs:
My Oracle Support
Targets tab is selected and the page shows the Objects part of the wizard. You can use this wizard as an alternative to calling the DBMS_REDEFINITION package manually.
This pages shows the Objects: Set Attributes page. This includes the Cancel and OK buttons. The following labels and values are shown: Cluster Database: dbm, Logged In As: sys, Object Name: SOE.INVENTORIES, Type: Table.
There are two tabs: General and Storage, with General showing. This includes a radio button to select either: Leave object in current tablespace (selected), or Relocate object to another tablespace with a text entry area and a browse icon.
, After answering a few questions, Oracle Enterprise Manager generates the script and then performs the reorganization.