Home Tech Updates Quick Answer: How Do You Empty A File In Unix Without Deleting It
Quick Answer: How Do You Empty A File In Unix Without Deleting It
by Patricia R. Mills
5 Ways to Empty or Delete a Large File Content in Linux Empty File Content by Redirecting to Null. Empty file with 'true' Command Redirection. Open the file using cat/cp/dd utilities with /dev/null. Available the file with the echo Command. Open the file using the truncate Command.
How do I empty a file in Unix?
Deleting Files To delete a single file, use the rm or unmount Command followed by the filename: unmount filename rm filename. To delete multiple files simultaneously, use the rm command followed by the file names separated by space. Use the rm with the -I option to confirm each file before deleting it: rm -I filename(s).
How do you delete something without deleting it?
If yes, right-click on the folder you want to delete > click on properties > add the folder to be deleted > and click on delete. Doing this will delete the items in the folder created in Library, but the contents will remain in the original file location.
How do you delete a file in Linux?
Type the command rm, a space, and then the file name you want to delete. If the file is not in the current working directory, specify a path to the file's location. You can pass more than one filename to rm. Doing this will delete all selected files.
How do I touch a file in Linux?
Touch command Syntax to create a new file: You can create a single file simultaneously using the touch command. The file that has been made can be viewed with the ls command, and to get more details about the file, you can use the longlist command ll or the ls -l command. Here a file called 'File1' is created using the touch command.
How do I truncate a file?
Shell redirection The: colon means true and produces no output. The easiest and most common method to truncate files is to use the shell redirect operator >. The redirect operator > redirects the world's work to the command's output file. Filename, the file you want to truncate.
How do I check if a file is empty in Unix?
Check if the file is empty or not using a shell script. touch /tmp/file1 ls -l /tmp/file1 find /tmp -empty -name file1. echo "data" > /tmp/file2 ls -l /tmp/file2 find /tmp -empty -name file2. touch /tmp/f1 echo "data" >/tmp/f2 ls -l /tmp/f{1,2} [ -s /tmp/f1 ] echo $? [ -s /tmp/f2 ] echo $?.
Does git rm delete the file?
Git rm will not just remove a file from your working directory. (There is no option to draw a file from the working tree and keep it in the index; use /bin/rm if you want to.).
How do I remove a folder from my desktop without deleting it?
Hover over the icon you want to delete, click and hold the button (or keep your finger on the touchpad), then drag it to the bottom of the screen and release it above the "Trash" icon.
How do I delete a local git repository?
View a file in your repository, click the trash can icon at the top, and perform the deletion like any other web-based operation. Then "git pull" on your local repo, which will delete the file locally.
What is the Command to find a file in Linux?
Find basic examples. – name this file.txt if you want to know how to find a file in Linux called this file. Find/home -name *.jpg. Search all. Jpg files in the /home and folders below it. Find. – type f -empty. Look for an empty file in the current folder. find /home -user randomperson-mtime 6 -iname ".db".
How do I copy a file in Linux?
The Linux cp command is used to copy files and folders to another location. To copy a file, specify "cp" followed by the file's name to copy. Then select the place where the new file should appear. The new file does not have to have the same name as the file you are copying.
Unix
How do I move a file in Linux?
Here's how it works: Open the Nautilus file manager. Locate the file you want to move and right-click on the file. From the pop-up menu (Figure 1), select the "Move to" option. When the Select Destination window opens, navigate to the new location for the file. Once you have found the destination folder, click Select.
How do I display files in Linux?
The easiest way to list files by name is to list them with the ls command simply. You can choose the ls (no details) or ls -l (many information) to control your display. After all, displaying files by name (alphanumeric order) is standard.
What Command is used to copy the file recursively?
Copying directories with the cp command To copy a directory, including all files and subdirectories, use the -R or -r option. The above command creates the destination folder and recursively copies all files and subfolders from the source to the destination folder.
What does the df command do in Linux?
The df command (short for disk free) displays file system information about total and available space. The open space on all currently mounted file systems is displayed if no name is specified.
How do I truncate a file in Windows?
The trunk is a Windows command line app to truncate files to a specified size. Also useful for enlarging a file. You'll have to try it out to find exactly how the file is padded (e.g., with zeros or garbage), but otherwise, this seems to fit what you're asking.
How do you create an empty file on touch?
Here's a quick summary: Use the touch command to create an empty file. Touch file name. Use redirection. > file name. Do you want to add data and keep the existing file? Use the echo command to create an empty file. Echo -n > filename. How to use printf to create an empty file. printf " > filename. Use the ls command to verify it: ls -l filename.
How do you truncate in SQL?
TRUNCATE TABLE removes all rows from a table but preserves the table structure and the columns, constraints, indexes, and so on. Use the DROP TABLE statement to drop the table definition next to the data.
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- Enter a word for the dictionary definition.
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Gordian \Gor"di*an\, a. 1. Pertaining to Gordius, king of Phrygia, or to a knot tied by him; hence, intricate; complicated; inextricable. [1913 Webster] Gordian knot, an intricate knot tied by Gordius in the thong which connected the pole of the chariot with the yoke. An oracle having declared that he who should untie it should be master of Asia, Alexander the Great averted the ill omen of his inability to loosen it by cutting it with his sword. Hence, a Gordian knot is an inextricable difficulty; and to cut the Gordian knot is to remove a difficulty by bold and energetic measures. [1913 Webster] 2. (Zool.) Pertaining to the Gordiacea. [1913 Webster]

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Farafena's entry into Canada a boost for African women farmers
Farafena, a company offering nutrient-dense, African-grown and sustainable products, has expanded across Canada with its products now accessible across Canada, including 500 Loblaw stores.
The company currently partners with over 850 African women farmers in nine villages, bringing nutrient-dense, African-grown products to Canadian tables with a product portfolio spanning from nutrition-boosting grains, flours and powders including Fonio, Moringa and Baobab.
To date, Farafena's engagement with women farmers in Africa has provided increased business opportunities and product earnings well above the national average. This is resulting in women being able to start micro businesses, build homes for their families, and educate their children – as well as improving the health and prosperity of rural villages, while supporting traditional farming practices.
Fonio is called the perfect grain, an exciting alternative to couscous and quinoa which has been cultivated in sub Saharan Africa for thousands of years. It's gluten-free, has more protein than brown rice and teff, has zero sugar and is a source of iron and zinc. Our Fonio is featured in salads, stews and porridges and as a stone-milled flour for baking,
Baobab is a powerful antioxidant with a high concentration of Vitamin C, potassium and other electrolytes, which makes it a natural supplement to smoothies, snacks and desserts. Baobab trees are ancient African trees (many live for thousands years or more) that produce a fruit with a citrus-like flavour.
Moringa is known as the Miracle Tree, the leaves are a source of calcium, protein and iron. In Africa, Moringa leaves have been used for centuries in drinks, sauces and salads.
Farafena's Founder, Oumar Barou Togola, has generational family ties to Mali that have been instrumental in establishing an equitable relationship with Farafena's women farmers in Africa.
Speaking about the launch, Oumar said: "Having been raised in Mali, I've seen first-hand the opportunity to build equitable and authentic relationships with women farmer entrepreneurs in Africa. That's why we founded Farafena to provide women farmers with an opportunity to share their food with the world.
"My dream is for Farafena to set an example of how families like yours, can engage with and get to know families like mine, our communities and our authentic African foods and culture," Oumar continued.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


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Electronic system for Static Postural Re-education in Real Time
AbstractThis paper presents an electronic system aimed to assist on the postural evaluation by measuring the weight distribution on the feet. Postural evaluation is commonly used by physiotherapists in order to correct muscle-skeletal problems such as those derived from ageing, accidents, diseases, etc. The developed electronic system was validated preliminary using video cameras to confirm the correct postures of the subject under test. With the obtained data it is possible to corroborate that the proposed system is capable to assist on the correction of the postural position in real time. The main limitation of this work is the reduced number of tests, due to this only preliminary results are presented. The main novelty of this work is the proposed solution to evaluate and help to correct the posture by using a portable electronic device based on force sensors. Derived from the presented results it can be concluded that the proposed system is capable to assist on the evaluation and correction of postural position in real time.
Upon acceptance of an article in the RMIB, corresponding authors will be asked to fulfill and sign the copyright and the journal publishing agreement, which will allow the RMIB authorization to publish this document in any media without limitations and without any cost. Authors may reuse parts of the paper in other documents and reproduce part or all of it for their personal use as long as a bibliographic reference is made to the RMIB and a copy of the reference is sent. However written permission of the Publisher is required for resale or distribution outside the corresponding author institution and for all other derivative works, including compilations and translations.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Is There A Difference Between An Angry Customer and A Hostile One?
Yes, there is. And, it's an important difference since you will choose to manage an angry customer in a different way than a hostile one.
Anger is a human emotion, and we all experience it. You can't eliminate it in others, and often, provided the customer isn't "acting out", or being attacking in a personal way, you let it run its course. The problem you might face isn't anger, but how the customer chooses to express the anger.
Hostile Customer Behavior From Customers Is Different
Here's a short excerpt from
If It Wasn't For The Customers I'd Really Like This Job: Stop Angry, Hostile Customers COLD While Remaining Professional, Stress Free, Efficient and Cool As A Cucumber
There is a difference between reasonable expressions of anger (angry behavior) which is short lived and not aimed at you personally, and unacceptable behavior that we call hostile or abusive behavior. Not only are they different, but we may choose to handle these two different situations in different ways.
Hostile and abusive is intended, consciously or unconsciously, to have some or all of the following effects:
 - Put you off balance
 - Manipulate and control you
 - Demean you in some way
 - Cause you to feel guilty
 - Cause you to experience other negative emotions
 - Intimidate you
It's this kind of behavior that causes the greatest amount of stress for people who serve customers, because it involves ranting, insulting, and using intimidation tactics. Abusive behavior, because of the intent to elicit a reaction, involves pushing the buttons of customer service staff, making it more likely they will do something to makes the situation worse, not better.
While you may tolerate some degree of angry behavior without being concerned, hostile and abusive is something you do not want to accept. The primary goal, with abusive situations, is to cause the abusive behavior to stop. Once that occurs then you can work to reduce the angry feelings of the customer, and address his or her problem. You cannot help a person who is acting out or being abusive. It's virtually impossible. So, first stop the bad behavior (and we'll teach you how).
There are different "containers for abusive and hostile behavior, starting with verbal abuse.
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|The Disappearance of Civil Trial in the United States|
|John H. Langbein [View as PDF]|
122 Yale L.J. 522 (2012).
Since the 1930s, the proportion of civil cases concluded at trial has declined from about 20% to below 2% in the federal courts and below 1% in state courts. This Article looks to the history of the civil trial to explain why the trial endured so long and then vanished so rapidly.
For the litigants, a civil procedure system serves two connected functions: investigating the facts and adjudicating the dispute. The better the system investigates and clarifies the facts, the more it promotes settlement and reduces the need to adjudicate. The Anglo-American common law for most of its history paid scant attention to the investigative function. This Article points to the role of the jury system in shaping the procedure and restricting the investigative function. Pleading was the only significant component of pretrial procedure, and the dominant function of pleading was to control the jury by narrowing to a single issue the question that the jury would be asked to decide. This primitive pretrial process left trial as the only occasion at which it was sometimes possible to investigate issues of fact. Over time, the jury-free equity courts developed techniques to enable litigants to obtain testimonial and documentary evidence in advance of adjudication. The fusion of law and equity in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure of 1938 brought those techniques into the merged procedure, and expanded them notably. The signature reform of the Federal Rules was to shift pretrial procedure from pleading to discovery. A new system of civil procedure emerged, centered on the discovery of documents and the sworn depositions of parties and witnesses. Related innovations, the pretrial conference and summary judgment, reinforced the substitution of discovery for trial. This new procedure system has overcome the investigation deficit that so afflicted common law procedure, enabling almost all cases to be settled or dismissed without trial. Pretrial procedure has become nontrial procedure by making trial obsolete.


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AbstractSugar diffusion studies were performed with sugarcane stem tissues bathed in distilled water, Tris buffer, and aqueous solutions of various chemical additives. Rind-free tissue slices were prepared with mature and immature internodes from field-grown sugarcane, and from plants propagated in the greenhouse with constant water and nitrogen supply. Sucrose diffusion rates were of sufficient magnitude to have physiological, and possibly economic, significance. Sugar movement to the external media conformed with the operation of an active accumulation mechanism as described by workers in Australia. Initial efflux was rapid up to about 4 hours, achieving a maximum external sugar concentration between 8 and 12 hours, followed by depletion of sucrose in the bathing medium. The depletion phase was attributed to reentry of sugar into the tissue slices rather than inversion. Inclusion of cycloheximide and 2,4-dinitrophenol in the bathing medium permitted a continuing efflux of sucrose amounting to 5- to 10-fold increases over that obtained with distilled water. Actinomycin D produced no appreciable effect on initial efflux rate. 6-methyl purine appeared to block reentry of exited sugar without causing leakage of vacuolar sucrose. Diffusion patterns for mature storage tissue suggested that a single mechanism is operative for fieldand greenhouse-reared cane. Tris buffer did not affect sucrose diffusion from mature tissue, but increased diffusion from immature storage tissue owing to an apparent inhibition of acid invertase. In general, sucrose diffusion was of greater magnitude from mature than immature tissue preparations, and reducing sugars diffused at a much lower rate which seldom exceeded 10 percent of the sucrose level. Addition of borate to the bathing medium appreciably increased the quantity of exiting sugar without altering the shape of the diffusion curve. The existence of a sugar-borate carrier system operating in the passage of cellular membranes is suggested. Physiological roles of a diffusible sugar pool in the intercellular spaces or dissolved in cell-wall water are evaluated. The potential significance of diffusion in promoting sucrose losses from stalks mechanically injured during harvest and post-harvest operations is also mentioned.
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The term ACE - Artificial Conversational Entity is used as a synonym for Conversational Agent, Embodied Agent or Chatbot, meaning a computer program capable of leading an intelligent conversation with a person via textual methods.
The term ACE - Artificial Conversational Entity is used mostly in academic papers by researchers focused on modelling, developing and evaluating functionalities and capabilities of Artificial Conversational Entities. Some journalists used the term when describing the Loebner Prize contest.
Huma Shah used her terminology ACE - Artificial Conversational Entity to refer to chatbot A.L.I.C.E. The video is a demonstration of A.L.I.C.E. having a conversation with another ACE - Artificial Conversational Entity named Fake Captain Kirk. Demo was created by Pandorabots, Inc.
Artificial Conversational Entities: Can A Machine Act Human and Be Given "Rights"? is an interesting article about Turing Test and Robot Rights written by Susan Duclos.
The term ACE - Artificial Conversational Entity is a composite of three words: artificial, conversational, and entity.
The word artificial refers to what is made by humans, produced rather than natural in origin, made to resemble something, made in imitation of something natural, man-made, simulated, not genuine or natural. It originates from the Latin word artificilis meaning "belonging to art", from artificium - craftsmanship.
The word conversation signifies the spoken exchange of thoughts, opinions, and feelings; talk. It originates from Latin word conversationem (nominativus conversatio) meaning "act of living with".
The word entity describes an existence or being; in Philosophy entity is something having real or distinct existence; a thing, especially when considered as independent of other things. It originates from Medieval Latin entitās, from ēns - being, a thing.
The term ACE - Artificial Conversational Entity was introduced in 2006 by Huma Shah in her paper A.L.I.C.E.: an ACE in Digitaland. The paper presents an analysis of Artificial Conversational Entity A.L.I.C.E. through her conversations with four judges, and comparing her artificial utterances with those of the four "hidden humans" (the confederates), during the Loebner Prize 2004 contest, which is an instantiation of Turing's Test for machine intelligence.
The term should not be confused with Alan Turing ACE machine - being the Automatic Computing Engine (ACE), known also as the Universal Turing machine, which was the mathematical tool equivalent to a digital computer suggested by Alan Turing in the 1945.
Artificial Conversational Entity pages
Although we use chatbot as the main synonym on this website, please do not be confused. There are more than 161 synonyms in use by academics, business and artificial conversational entity enthusiasts! It is simply a matter of reading between the lines.
Please check out our main directory with 1076 live artificial conversational entity examples (an overview as maintained by developers themselves), our vendor listing with 155 artificial conversational entity companies and artificial conversational entity news section with already more than 308 articles! Our research tab contains lots of papers on artificial conversational entities, 1,164 journals on artificial conversational entities and 386 books on artificial conversational entities. This research section also shows which universities are active in the artificial conversational entity field, indicates which publishers are publishing journals on humanlike conversational AI and informs about academic events on artificial conversational entities. Also, check out our dedicated tab for awards, contest and games related to the artificial conversational entity field, various forums like our AI forum by artificial conversational entity enthusiasts and add any artificial conversational entity as created by yourself and your colleagues to our artificial conversational entity directory. Please do not forget to register to join us in these exciting times.
A selection of pages on this website using 'artificial conversational entity':
Alternative usage of Artificial Conversational Entities
There is no alternative usage of the term Artificial Conversational Entity, but there is an endless list of entities referring to the abbreviation "ACE".
ACE or Advanced Computer Entertainment was a precursor to the computer entertainment magazines of today. The magazine covered multi-platform computer and video games mixed with technical issues and game users debates.


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Seven Tasks for Seven Books
Oct 30, 2007
SEVEN TASKS, SEVEN BOOKS
While each book was awaited with great anticipation, speculation roared regarding the content of the next book. One popular theory looked at each task Harry had to endure to get the the stone in the first book, as a clue toward the subject matter of the other books.
The seven tasks have been discussed in various threads discussing Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. These threads include:
GREAT WIZARDING EVENTS IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY:
CURRENT BOOK CLUB:
The Play up! Play up! and Play the game!, GOF and the 4th task to find the Philosopher's Stone discussions can be viewed in the Special Events Archives.
Other archived Book Club threads include POA and the 3rd task to find the Philosopher's Stone, Do they show how 7 PS/SS tasks match 7 books?
1.Voldemort's plan to spread chaos – Shard.
2.The mystery of the number seven – Memsylfn1


medicinal properties of the golden mustache
Traditional healers know firsthand aboutUse for the treatment of various diseases such herbs as golden mustache. What is so useful for this plant? Where does it come from? From what will help? A kind of golden mustache, he's a fragrant calligraphy, a venene of hair, a homemade ginseng, from Mexico and the countries of the subtropical belt. Initially, the plant was interested as decorative due to the length of 1.5-2 m, vertical leaves and the so-called whiskers - lilac shoots at the ends of the leaves. Scientists of different countries are still studying the healing properties of the golden mustache. It was even approved as the basis for some medications. And now let's consider what is so useful in terms of collision.
Flower golden mustache: medicinal properties
The plant is appreciated thanks to the juice that containsmass of active substances and minerals: flavonoids, steroids. This composition allows the golden mustache to fight with cancer, and stop uterine bleeding. The juice of the plant promotes the treatment of allergies, hemorrhoids, diatheses, scarlet fever and hypertension. The healing properties of the golden mustache are caused by the content of such a substance as kaempferol. It promotes the excretion of sodium salts from the body, and also strengthens the capillaries and exerts a tonic effect.
golden mustache medicinal properties review
Vitamin D, steroid hormones and bile acidsgive antibacterial and antitumor effect, they are used for metabolic disorders, with prostatitis, as well as for endocrine system diseases. The plant is rich in such essential substances as nickel, chromium, copper and iron. Used to prevent anemia, low hemoglobin, heart disease. It leads to a normal level of sugar in the body, and also to some extent replaces insulin. It is necessary at the time of plant treatment to give up alcohol, smoking and drinking juices: so the healing properties of a golden mustache will have a stronger effect on the human body.
Methods of application
flower gold ux healing properties
For medicinal purposes the golden mustache is used in the form ofinfusions, emulsions, extracts, ointments, decoctions, fresh or settled juice. Medicines based on it can be used internally in combination with other products if the patient can not use these medications separately (honey, infusion of mint or sugar), and externally. For external use, tincture on alcohol or crushed leaves. The healing properties of the golden mustache help to renew skin cells, stimulate regeneration processes. The plant will help to get rid of freckles, age spots, and also give the skin firmness and healthy appearance. Suitable for all skin types: for both sensitive and oily skin. In folk medicine, there are facts when patients get rid of psoriasis, ulcers and other skin diseases, using a golden mustache.
Healing properties: reviews
Positive statements about usefulproperties of this miracle plant once again prove all its value. Golden must have a beneficial effect on virtually all body systems: nervous, digestive, circulatory, etc. The list of useful properties of this plant can be continued very, very long. A real panacea for all diseases! Quickly get a golden mustache!
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Caution: You are browsing the legacy symfony 1.x part of this website.
Chapter 6 - Inside The Controller Layer
In symfony, the controller layer, which contains the code linking the business logic and the presentation, is split into several components that you use for different purposes:
 - The front controller is the unique entry point to the application. It loads the configuration and determines the action to execute.
 - Actions contain the applicative logic. They check the integrity of the request and prepare the data needed by the presentation layer.
 - The request, response, and session objects give access to the request parameters, the response headers, and the persistent user data. They are used very often in the controller layer.
 - Filters are portions of code executed for every request, before or after the action. For example, the security and validation filters are commonly used in web applications. You can extend the framework by creating your own filters.
This chapter describes all these components, but don't be intimidated by their number. For a basic page, you will probably need to write only a few lines in the action class, and that's all. The other controller components will be of use only in specific situations.
The Front Controller
All web requests are handled by a single front controller, which is the unique entry point to the whole application in a given environment.
When the front controller receives a request, it uses the routing system to match an action name and a module name with the URL typed (or clicked) by the user. For instance, the following request URL calls the index.php script (that's the front controller) and will be understood as a call to the action myAction of the module mymodule:
http://localhost/index.php/mymodule/myAction
If you are not interested in symfony's internals, that's all that you need to know about the front controller. It is an indispensable component of the symfony MVC architecture, but you will seldom need to change it. So you can jump to the next section unless you really want to know about the guts of the front controller.
The Front Controller's Job in Detail
The front controller does the dispatching of the request, but that means a little more than just determining the action to execute. In fact, it executes the code that is common to all actions, including the following:
 1. Define the core constants.
 2. Locate the symfony libraries.
 3. Load and initiate the core framework classes.
 4. Load the configuration.
 5. Decode the request URL to determine the action to execute and the request parameters.
 6. If the action does not exist, redirect to the 404 error action.
 7. Activate filters (for instance, if the request needs authentication).
 8. Execute the filters, first pass.
 9. Execute the action and render the view.
 10. Execute the filters, second pass.
 11. Output the response.
The Default Front Controller
The default front controller, called index.php and located in the web/ directory of the project, is a simple PHP file, as shown in Listing 6-1.
Listing 6-1 - The Default Production Front Controller
<?php

define('SF_ROOT_DIR', realpath(dirname(__FILE__).'/..'));
define('SF_APP', 'myapp');
define('SF_ENVIRONMENT', 'prod');
define('SF_DEBUG', false);

require_once(SF_ROOT_DIR.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'apps'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.SF_APP.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'config'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'config.php');

sfContext::getInstance()->getController()->dispatch();
The constants definition corresponds to the first step described in the previous section. Then the front controller includes the application config.php, which takes care of steps 2 through 4. The call to the dispatch() method of the sfController object (which is the core controller object of the symfony MVC architecture) dispatches the request, taking care of steps 5 through 7. The last steps are handled by the filter chain, as explained later in this chapter.
Calling Another Front Controller to Switch the Environment
One front controller exists per environment. As a matter of fact, it is the very existence of a front controller that defines an environment. The environment is defined in the SF_ENVIRONMENT constant.
To change the environment in which you're browsing your application, just choose another front controller. The default front controllers available when you create a new application with the symfony init-app task are index.php for the production environment and myapp_dev.php for the development environment (provided that your application is called myapp). The default mod_rewrite configuration will use index.php when the URL doesn't contain a front controller script name. So both of these URLs display the same page (mymodule/index) in the production environment:
http://localhost/index.php/mymodule/index
http://localhost/mymodule/index
and this URL displays that same page in the development environment:
http://localhost/myapp_dev.php/mymodule/index
Creating a new environment is as easy as creating a new front controller. For instance, you may need a staging environment to allow your customers to test the application before going to production. To create this staging environment, just copy web/myapp_dev.php into web/myapp_staging.php, and change the value of the SF_ENVIRONMENT constant to staging. Now, in all the configuration files, you can add a new staging: section to set specific values for this environment, as shown in Listing 6-2.
Listing 6-2 - Sample app.yml with Specific Settings for the Staging Environment
staging:
 mail:
 webmaster: [email protected]
 contact: [email protected]
all:
 mail:
 webmaster: [email protected]
 contact: [email protected]
If you want to see how the application reacts in this new environment, call the related front controller:
http://localhost/myapp_staging.php/mymodule/index
Batch Files
You may want to execute a script from the command line (or via a cron table) with access to all the symfony classes and features, for instance to launch batch e-mail jobs or to periodically update your model through a process-intensive calculation. For such a script, you need to include the same lines as in a front controller at the beginning. Listing 6-3 shows an example of the beginning of a batch script.
Listing 6-3 - Sample Batch Script
<?php

define('SF_ROOT_DIR', realpath(dirname(__FILE__).'/..'));
define('SF_APP', 'myapp');
define('SF_ENVIRONMENT', 'prod');
define('SF_DEBUG', false);

require_once(SF_ROOT_DIR.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'apps'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.SF_APP.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'config'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'config.php');

// add code here
You can see that the only missing line is the call to the dispatch() method of the sfController object, which can be used only with a web server, not in a batch process. Defining an application and an environment gives you access to a specific configuration. Including the application config.php initiates the context and the autoloading.
tip
The symfony CLI offers an init-batch task, which automatically creates a skeleton similar to the one in Listing 6-3 in the batch/ directory. Just pass it an application name, an environment name, and a batch name as arguments. For example: symfony init-batch default prod mybatchname will create a new batch in the batch/ directory called mybatchname.php, configured to be using your prod environment and the default batch skeleton.
Actions
The actions are the heart of an application, because they contain all the application's logic. They use the model and define variables for the view. When you make a web request in a symfony application, the URL defines an action and the request parameters.
The Action Class
Actions are methods named executeActionName of a class named moduleNameActions inheriting from the sfActions class, and grouped by modules. The action class of a module is stored in an actions.class.php file, in the module's actions/ directory.
Listing 6-4 shows an example of an actions.class.php file with only an index action for the whole mymodule module.
Listing 6-4 - Sample Action Class, in apps/myapp/modules/mymodule/actions/actions.class.php
class mymoduleActions extends sfActions
{
 public function executeIndex()
 {

 }
}
caution
Even if method names are not case-sensitive in PHP, they are in symfony. So don't forget that the action methods must start with a


text:
Code of Student Conduct
For additional information, please contact:
Department of Student Relations
(239) 377-0540In accordance with the mandate required by Florida Law, all students attending Collier County Public Schools will be provided access to the Code of Student Conduct handbook, hereinafter referred to as the Code. The Code provides for recognition of the rights of the student, including the right to learn. It provides for the recognition of responsibilities of students in respect to the rights of others and in respect to the obligation of all the schools to provide the order necessary for meaningful and effective instruction and learning.All Collier County Schools shall follow the Code in development of their individual school handbooks. Students receive this information so they may fully understand their responsibilities and rights. Schools accomplish their educational purposes in a learning climate in which the rights and responsibilities of each individual are known and respected. Implicit in these rights is the responsibility of respecting the rights of others. The primary function of the public schools is to provide an equal educational opportunity for all students. Education cannot take place unless there is an atmosphere of good order and discipline described as the absence of distractions and disturbances, which interfere with the optimum functioning of the student, the class, and/or the school.As students progress through school, it is reasonable to assume that an increase in age and maturity carries with it a greater responsibility for one's actions. Differences in age and maturity determine in part the type of disciplinary action to be taken. The procedures outlined in the Code apply to all students in Collier County Public Schools.The Code is in force while the student is traveling to and from school, including, but not necessarily limited to, school-sponsored events, field trips, athletic functions, and other activities where appropriate administrators have jurisdiction over students. Additionally, the Principal has the authority to take administrative action when a student's misconduct away from school is having, or could have, a detrimental effect on the other students or on the orderly educational process. Students on Out-of-School Suspension or who are expelled, or who are placed at an alternative site in lieu thereof, may not enter or be within 1,000 feet of any unassigned school campus at any time.Good order and discipline are best thought of as being positive, not negative; of helping a student to adjust, rather than to punish; of turning unacceptable conduct into acceptable conduct. It is also the presence of a friendly yet businesslike atmosphere in which students and school personnel work cooperatively toward mutually recognized and accepted goals.Throughout the Code, the term "parents" includes legal guardians or other persons standing in loco parent is (such as a grandparent or stepparent with whom the child lives, or a person who is legally responsible for the welfare of the child).


text:
Walking through campus down Pittsburgh's Forbes Avenue, visitors are stopping in front of an odd sight — strawberries growing in empty plastic bottles on a fence in front of vacant properties.
Carnegie Mellon's Jessica Jackson (A' 10) is showing the Pittsburgh community how easy and inexpensive it is to grow food in a small space with little resources.
Jackson was inspired by contemporary artist Fritz Haeg, who lectured at the Carnegie Mellon Museum of Art during her first year at the university. She designed the project to encourage people to consider using areas to grow food that they normally wouldn't consider — such as the front lawn, an empty lot or a fence.
"The United States remains mired in a recession and most Americans don't have the cash for solar panels or electric cars," Jackson explained. "This is an example of what normal American families can do to support more sustainable, environmentally friendly modes of transportation and agriculture."
She noted, "Not even a backyard is necessary to grow surprising amounts of food."
Jackson created the garden out of empty plastic bottles, wire, soil, fertilizer and strawberry seedlings. She filled the plastic bottles with soil and seedlings and tied them to the fence with wire. Since that time, she has also added zinnias, radishes, sugar snap peas, green beans and alyssum. She will water and prune the garden as necessary throughout the summer.
"I envision the final garden to be so full of flowering and fruit-bearing plants that people walking by will have to look twice to see that the garden was put together with recycled materials," she said. "I want pedestrians to be able to stick their fingers through the chain-link fence and pick the strawberries."
Any extra fruit will be gathered up and given away, possibly to a food pantry. As soon as the plants start flowering, signage containing information about urban gardening will be available to people walking by, says Jackson.
Jackson studied ecological art with Professor Bob Bingham, collaborating with students from different departments university-wide to create a rain garden on campus.
"I have helped my family maintain a garden since early childhood," she said. "In my senior year in high school, I took a course called 'Food for Thought' that dealt with issues related to global hunger and food distribution. It was in this course that I was first introduced to the concept of urban farming, and I have been thinking about how to promote this concept ever since."
"I hope this strawberry garden project will inspire people to start small, inexpensive container gardens of their own, particularly in places that have been blighted by foreclosure or abandonment and remain cut off from practical use by chain-link fences," she said. "This project will be the beginning of what I hope will be many more community-oriented projects to come."


text:
Australian Bush Birds
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Index of Common Names and Scientific Names
The index lists scientific and widely used common names of birds in alphabetical order.
Clicking on an index entry containing both common name and scientific name opens the description for that species.
Clicking on an index entry containing only the common name for a group of bird (e.g. "Tern") opens the identification thumbsheet for that group of birds.


text:
January 31st, 2023
The use of color in an office space has a significant impact on the atmosphere of the workplace and on those that occupy it. The right combination of colors can enhance the overall design, improve the functionality of the space, and create a more positive and productive work environment.
According to the Institute for Color Research, within 90 seconds of first viewing, people make a subconscious judgement about a space or a product, and between 62% and 90% of that evaluation is based only on color. Additionally, in a ground-breaking study, the University of Texas discovered that when presented with different colors, varying brain responses can affect employee productivity and attitude.
In this article, we will discuss the power of color in offices by delving into the evidence surrounding color psychology, and the impact lighting and materials have on color, and how this should combine to be applied to office design. So, after reading, office interior designers, occupiers and landlords should gain some insight into how to use color to enhance the overall design of spaces, and improve the functionality and productivity of the office environment.
Read the rest of this entry »
August 15th, 2022
The life sciences and healthcare sectors are two of the small handful of sectors that have come out stronger on the other side of the COVID-19 pandemic. This article offers an overview of relevant U.S. market data, as well as the way in which specialist office providers are serving the demands of businesses looking to house themselves in mixed-use office spaces that include both traditional desks and lab space.
Mixed-Use Office Space in the Life Sciences Sector
While offices occupied by countless other industries emptied virtually overnight in response to the pandemic, life sciences companies stayed put — with some even opting to move to larger premises to accommodate additional employees. In 2021, the sector was still attracting millions of dollars in investments — particularly in the fields of Biotech and Medtech — due to their status as safe, recession-proof assets. In fact, 2021 saw a record $78 billion of capital investments to life sciences-related companies in the United States, up from the $70 billion seen in 2020.
Rapid expansion also put pressure on these companies to source top talent. In the United States, life sciences is a leader for employment growth. Illustrating this — in Q1 2021 the life science sector had surpassed the tech sector in job creation numbers. Read the rest of this entry »
July 21st, 2021
Office renovations can help create a more productive workplace and support a business's branding strategy. However, these projects can have a significant impact on capital expenditure. Calculated per rentable square foot (RSF), fit-out and renovation costs went ranged from $90 to $220/RSF in 2019-20, depending on location, office size, cost of labor, and industry sector – since some businesses (such as tech companies) require fit-outs to higher and more costly specifications.
What follows is a breakdown of the costs involved in renovating an office in the United States. *
These costs involve the removal, addition or alteration of physical elements in a building, office floor or office unit. Construction costs include materials and labor, as well as fees charged by contractors, and they serve as the biggest expense in fit-out projects – accounting for 50% to 70% of the total cost.
Average costs are $90/RSF. Depending on location, they can be as high as $139/RSF or as low as $54/RSF.
Read the rest of this entry »


text: I have not seen it noted that when Washington Center RCAG site at Bucks Elbow combines the Montebello (121.675) and Azalea Sectors (135.4) when traffic is light enough to allow, each frequency acts as a repeater repeating not only Washington Center *but also the aircraft that was on the other frequency*. So if you are within range of hearing Bucks Elbow and you hear an aircraft on 121.675 or 135.4 at these times, it may actually be transmitting on the other frequency. (If you listen to both, you can usually determine which frequency the aircraft transmitted on as that will generally be stronger.) Essentially each frequency acts as an input to the other; of course some logic circuitry is necessary to avoid a "feedback effect". The UHF frequencies (263.1 and 284.7, respectively) are also simultaneously transmitted.


The Adventures of Darwin Review
From Vingt-et-un Systems and D3, The Adventures of Darwin is a strategy/simulation that borrows ideas from Nintendo's Pikmin, and then applies a good deal of its own gameplay elements to round out the experience. While this game is just another title that will likely fly well below the radar of most gamers, it is actually not that bad, and many gamers will find that they can have some fun with it.
The Adventures of Darwin begins when Darwin the monkey has a prophetic dream about an apocalyptic future event. He urges his tribe to help him as he tries to discover ways to evolve, and hopefully survive. He begins with four followers, and they set out to gather food, resources, and evolutionary items from the surrounding territory. The force expands, of course, but only by collecting the yellow stars that are scattered about, and often guarded by nasty creatures.
The gameplay is very similar to Pikmin, where the player controls one character who, in turn, controls the others. Darwin can interact with most any item, animal, or structure he encounters, ordering his troops to perform the appropriate action in each case. These loyal followers will align themselves into various formations to fight hostiles, collect resources, and blaze paths for their fearless leader, as long as there are enough of them to meet the tasks' minimum manpower requirements. Rather than sending them to return items to the village on their own, though, Darwin must accompany his minions all the time. These frequent trips back to the village become slightly annoying, as they really break up the action, and slow the pace of the entire game.
The game is divided into two separate portions. There is the real-time hunting, gathering, and exploring phase, where all of the action occurs, and there is the village area, where Darwin can visit the various buildings that pop up as wood, stone, and iron are gathered. Each time items are brought back from the field, the entire village progresses toward reaching the next level. When that happens, usually a new building or two will pop up, offering a mix of useful and useless services and information. Some upgrades include a weapon shop, a mess hall to restore health, and resource houses that focus the civilization on one of the three building materials. The unfortunate part is that as the town gains experience, there is no clear indicator of just what is in the works at any given time – until it shows up.
Because the primary goal of the game is to evolve Darwin's society, it stands to reason that the most important part of the game is acquiring specific evolution items. These tools are guarded by each level's boss character, who is usually and excellent monkey/caveman killer. Once he is defeated and the group secures the evolution item, the tribe advances to the next evolutionary level, learns a new formation, and gains a new ability. These abilities always help to unlock more territory for exploration, creating a chain of a events leading to the ultimate success of the civilization.
Visually, The Adventures of Darwin fails to impress. As a matter of fact, the first thing that many players will notice about the game is that its graphics are horrible. Really, it looks like the lovechild of first-generation N64 and Playstation games. The same textures are repeated over and over, so different portions of each area look much the same. Everything is pretty blurry and detail-free, too, making it difficult to discern exactly what little Darwin and friends may come upon in their adventures. This is particularly troubling when you think an enemy is a rock, and instead of getting a valuable piece of building material to aide your community, you get a bitch-slap to your apeish lips.
Much like the graphics, the game's audio is very rudimentary. The primal drum patterns and pleasant midi tunes aren't bad, and may even be sort of catchy, but there is really very little variety here. The best is when the track comes to the end, and there is a hiccup as it loops back to the beginning of the track. Besides that, the sound effects used for Darwin's tribe and its enemies are very generic, and possibly bothersome – depending on the player's tolerance for such things.
The Adventures of Darwin is a game that puts forth a good effort to be innovative, trying out some new twists on existing gameplay mechanics. The poor graphics and sound aside, it doesn't do a terrible job at delivering a somewhat enjoyable experience. A couple of tweaks, and this game could've been very solid. Not bad for 20 bucks.
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text:
You can use the diff3 command to look at differences between three files. Here are three sample files:
For each set of differences, diff3 displays a row of equal signs (====) followed by 1, 2, or 3, indicating which file is different; if no number is specified, then all three files differ. Then, using ed-like notation, the differences are described for each file.
With the output of diff3, it is easy to keep track of which file is which; however, the prescription given is a little harder to decipher. To bring these files into agreement, the first range of text (after ====3) shows that you would have to add apples at the beginning of the third file (3:0a). The second range tells you to change line 3 of the second file to line 3 of the first file; and change lines 2 and 3 of the third file, effectively dropping the last line.
The diff3 command also has a -e option for creating an editing script for ed. It doesn't work quite the way you might think. Basically, it identifies the changes made to test2 to produce test3 and writes as a script to apply to test1.
If you reverse the second and third files, a different script is produced:
As you might guess, this is basically the same output as doing a diff on the first and second files.
More Unix Power Tools
Copyright © 2009 O'Reilly Media, Inc.


text:
Rikikur: The Sherpa potato pancakeIt's traditionally eaten at breakfast, but it's good for all times—especially now, with everyone locked inside.
What's better to make use of, other than potatoes during this lockdown? Many who are privileged enough may have a stock of potatoes in their kitchen. If you love cooking, try making this savoury potato pancake 'rikikur'—a loved dish of Sherpa community.
Potatoes are ingrained in Sherpa food culture, but it wasn't always so. It was not until the mid 19th century that the potato was introduced to Sherpas in Khumbu, and it was not long until it became a staple. It contributed to the settled agrarian lifestyle and their economy—dried potatoes were even taken to Tibet to sell. From the Alps to the Himalayas of Nepal, the humble vegetable native to the South American Andes, helped communities like the Sherpa overcome famines, contributed to economic stability, and transformed their way of life. And, like those times, the humble tuber could be a saviour for hard times like now.
In the Sherpa kitchen, the potato is as basic as it can get, and it is cooked in every imaginable way. Potatoes are made into pancakes, dumplings, soups, stews, mashed and were even turned into flour and alcohol in the past. Boiled potatoes served with spicy achaar is a typical mid-day snack for people working in the fields.
Rikikur is a common breakfast dish for Sherpas. 'Riki' means potato and 'kur' is roti or bread in the Sherpa language, and the dish is just that: Finely grated potatoes mixed with a little flour and cooked in a pan. Traditionally, when modern graters weren't available, rough surfaced stones were used as grater. Now, graters fashioned from steel plates are common in many a Sherpa family home.
A spicy achaar, generally made from serkam (a solid product resulting from the boiling buttermilk), accompanies the pancake. When available, somar (fermented serkam) or soshim (fermented clotted cream)—is added to make the achaar extra flavourful. Like fish sauce, they have strong aroma but when added in sparingly, it plays a transformative role, elevating the entire dish.
While it's traditionally a breakfast dish, Rikikur can be eaten any time. The recipe is easy to make and doesn't require a horde of ingredients. Also, when you have time during this lockdown, I encourage you to explore cuisines from across Nepal and teach yourself and kids about the importance of cooking.
(Makes 4–5 rikikur)
8–10 potatoes, medium sized
3–4 tablespoons flour, buckwheat or plain white
1–2 eggs (optional)
Butter or oil for frying
For the achaar:
5–6 tbsps serkam, or thick yoghurt
1–2 stalks spring onion
3–4 cloves of garlic
1–2 green chillies
1 teaspoon salt
Start with the achaar, if you don't have serkam, use thick sour yoghurt instead. If the yoghurt is too thin, drain in a cotton cloth or large tea strainer until thick (approximately two hours). Grind spring onion, garlic, green chillies, and salt to make a paste, add to the yoghurt and mix.
Wash and peel the potatoes before finely grating (a food processor can be used in lieu of a grater). The finer, the better. Add flour to the potatoes, and mix to form a batter. Flour helps in binding. Eggs can be added now, although it's not a traditional recipe, as the proteins will help bind the mixture further. Avoid adding salt as it makes the pancake soggy by drawing moisture from the grated potatoes.
Heat a frying pan and add a tablespoon of butter or oil. Add about half a cup of batter and spread evenly with a spoon. Cook both sides until golden brown. Serve with a small pad of butter and dollop of achaar. Eat it hot—cold rikikur has the off-taste of raw potato.


text:
create gmail filter.
If you need to send weekly report to someone - then again create a script which can generate automatical report for you. The web is full with example scripts. For example for python you can use something like:
send_an_email.py or others like:
Bonus: 8. How to enable the preview pane
Working with Gmail preview pane will save you hundreds of clicks and will help you very quickly to manage new messages. In order to enable Gmail preview pane you can do:
- Open Gmail
- Click the gear wheel button on the top right
- Select Settings
- Go to section Advanced
- Scroll to Preview Pane section
- Select Enable
- Save the changes
Two more things about Gmail preview pane:
It can be toggled by:
- top right corner
- press toggle button (next to the gear wheel)
- now you can choose:
- Vertical Split: Positions the preview pane to the right of the email.
- Horizontal Split: Positions the preview pane below the email, on the bottom half of the screen.
Personally I prefer the vertical split.
The second thing is that if you want to make an email read - then you need to double click it.
Every journey starts with a single step. You can try several from the tips above and check if they are working for you. Best will be to give time for the changes.
Let say that you want to test practice number 2. Then prepare for the change ( small analysis of your mail might help in order to find optimal labels for you), apply the changes and verify the results in 1 month.
It's important at the beginning and the end to measure the time spent in Gmail (reading, writing, editing and searching mails) - the final goal is to reduce time spent by 50% and more.


text:
Curated by Katherine Isham
The Medical Historical Library announces a new exhibition in our reading room: "The Enduring Appeal of 'The Doctor'" featuring recent gifts from medical historian Bert Hansen, Ph.D. "The Doctor," painted by Sir Luke Fildes in 1891, has been a popular and influential image in the history of medicine for more than a century. The painting of a Victorian doctor attending a sick child in a poor workman's cottage held great appeal for the general public, who responded to the sympathetic portrayal. Members of the medical profession embraced the painting as a depiction of the ideal physician firmly rooted in the humanitarian traditions of medicine and not defined by the pristine clinical coldness of laboratory science which was redefining modern medicine at the end of the 19th century. By 1900, over one million prints of "The Doctor" were sold in the United States alone.


text:
Last year the Lubee Bat Conservancy in Gainesville, Florida welcomed twelve bat pups, including the rare birth of twins by mother Variable Flying Fox "Charisma." This organization is dedicated to conserving "fruit and nectar" bats because these animals are vital to pollination and seed dispersal in many of the world's jungles. The evolutionary origins of bats are a subject of much debate but they are most certainly NOT flying rodents. Once thought to be more closely related to shrews and hedgehogs, recent genetic evidence suggests bats may be more closely related to carnivores like bears, dogs and cats.
A Large Flying Fox pup clings to a stuffed animal
Large Flying Fox pup and mom. Above photo credits: D. LeBlanc / Lubee Bat Conservancy
Rare Variable Flying Fox pup twins with mom. Photo credit: S. Mulder, Lubee Bat Conservancy


text:
Abstract: Weather forecasting is one of the applications of data mining technology to predict the state of atmosphere for a future time and a given location as regards heat, cloudiness, dryness, wind, rain, etc. This paper focuses some of the data mining techniques for prediction of future weather. Classification algorithms such as Decision Tree Induction, Na've Bayesian and Back propagation can be used to predict future by applied on the different parameters of weather. Prediction of weather must be accurate and also the weather should be forecasted earlier will be helpful for many applications like agriculture, air traffic, military and so on.
Keywords: Data Mining, Classification, Prediction, Na've Bayesian, Back Propagation.


text:
Boiler/power plant flue gas desulfurization •90 projects •200+ absorber installations Sour/acid gas treatment + SRU tail gas treatment •11 projects FCCU & Sintering machine flue gas desulfurization and PM control •4 projects Applications • JET's patented technology Shanxi …
Are electric boilers better than gas boilers? - VHL
Flue gas desulfurization - chemeurope.com
10 200 kW (for 2 boilers) 3.2 Process This wet type flue gas desulfurization system consists of 5 systems : q boiler air and gas system to send exhaust gas from the boiler to the absorber and introduce treated gas to the stack, w absorption system to collect SO 2 from the exhaust gas and produce gypsum, e gypsum dewatering system to recover
What is Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD)? FGD is a set of technologies used to remove Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) from exhaust flue gases in coal, oil-fired, and waste- to-energy power stations. SO2is a pollutant/irritant in air and a major contributor in the creation of acid rain. SO2emissions are subject to strict environmental protection regulations.
intimate contact with the flue gas to optimize absorption efficiency and drying in the spray chamber. For large utility boiler applications (illus-trated here), flue gas enters the spray dry absorber at two locations: the roof gas disperser and the central gas disperser. Smaller, lower gas flow installations require only a roof gas disperser.
Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) is the current state-of-the art technology used for removing sulfur dioxide (SO 2) from the exhaust flue gases in power plants that burn coal or oil to produce steam for the steam turbines that drive their electricity generators. Sulfur dioxide is responsible for acid rain formation.


13th May 2021
What's a credit-builder card and should I get one?
credit builder card
If you have no credit history or poor credit score, you might find it difficult to get approved for a loan. This is because lenders don't know whether or not you're a reliable borrower. A credit builder card is aimed at helping people who need to build up a credit history from scratch, or improve their credit score.
How does a credit-builder card work?
 Credit-building cards usually have a high annual percentage rate (APR) and a low credit limit. This means you won't be able to borrow a large sum of money, while the interest rate will be higher than normal on outstanding balances.
If you repay the balance in full each month, you can avoid paying any interest. Over time, this will build your credit score and make you more attractive to lenders by showing you have your finances under control.
Top tips for managing your credit builder card:
 - It's important that you pay your card off in full every month so you don't pay interest.
 - Avoid late payments by setting up a direct debit or you may be charged a fee and your credit limit reduced.
 - Try to use below 25% of your available credit, or it could lower your credit score (if your credit limit is £2000, use below £500).
 - If you can't pay the outstanding balance in full, make the minimum repayment as missing a payment can damage your credit score.
How do I get a credit builder card?
You'll need to apply for a credit builder card and get approved. Although credit builder cards are generally designed for people with low credit scores this doesn't guarantee you'll be accepted, so you may want to try and improve your score before applying.
Each time you apply for credit, a hard search will be recorded on your credit report. This can temporarily lower your credit score. So, it's important to space out your applications and only make one at a time.
A good way to avoid hard checks is to use an eligibility checker that lets you see a range of credit cards and the likelihood of being accepted. It asks for a few details such as your name, address, income and financial situation, and then shows you a list of credit builder cards to compare.
Different cards will come with different interest rates and some will have added benefits. Choose the card that prioritises what you want from a credit-builder card.
Take away
It's important to only use a credit builder card to your advantage. If you end up paying interest on your debt, it will be very expensive. This will damage your credit score even more and force you to pay more for credit in the future.
There are other ways to boost your credit score to show lenders that you can manage your lending. The key is to keep making regular payments on time and (if possible) in full to prove that you're a reliable borrower.
Contact mal - consumer credit lender
Looking for more information on personal loans or boosting your credit score?
Personal loans
We explain how personal loans work and what to look out for when applying
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Everything you need to know about credit scores including how to improve yours
Top tips
Top tips from loans by mal designed to help you understand your options
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text:
Sustainability of demand responsive approaches to rural water supply: the case of Kerala
This paper presents the findings of an impact evaluation to assess the performance and sustainability of the demand responsive community-based approach toward rural water supply in the state of Kerala, India. To achieve the study's objectives, conceptual definitions of the "performance" and "sustainability" of rural water supply schemes were first developed, as were indicators for their systematic measurement. Performance and sustainability indicators for demand responsive approaches were compared with the more conventional supply-based approach to rural water supply. The study found that participatory community driven water supply schemes were more successful in delivering adequate, regular, and quality water supply, experienced fewer breakdowns and water shortages, and enjoyed higher consumer satisfaction with the quality of service delivery. The success of the community-based approach demonstrates that people are willing to contribute toward the capital costs of the schemes and pay for the water they use for a better service delivery. The findings of this paper suggest that the community-based approach can be a superior alternative to traditional supply driven models in expanding and improving water service delivery in rural areas.


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I am trying to input a string into a richtextbox, although I get the following error:
Cannot implicitly convert type 'string[]' to 'string'
Code as follows:
private void testing_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
 // Get a ScheduledTasks object for the computer named "DALLAS"
 string machineName = (@"\\" + System.Environment.MachineName);
 ScheduledTasks st = new ScheduledTasks(machineName);
 // Get an array of all the task names
 string[] taskNames = st.GetTaskNames();
 richTextBox6.Text = taskNames;
 // Dispose the ScheduledTasks object to release COM resources.
 st.Dispose();
}
share|improve this question
3 Answers 3
As your code comments follows:
// Get an array of all the task names
You are creating string array.
Then you try to assign it into the string property.
No autoconversion is possible here.
Your should either join all(few) strings in the array into one string or choose only one element to assign.
share|improve this answer
You cannot add an array to a variable. Use foreach.
foreach (string item in taskNames)
 richTextBox6.Text += item;
share|improve this answer
Try string.Join
string[] taskNames = st.GetTaskNames();
richTextBox6.Text = string.Join (Environment.NewLine, taskNames);
share|improve this answer
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text:
Total # Posts: 21
Here is the answer: Let S represent the sum of the expression then: S = 1/5 + 1/5^2 +... + 1/5^n ---- (a) multiply both sides by 1/5 (1/5)S = 1/5^2 + 1/5^3 +.. + 1/5^n + 1/5^(n+1) ---- (b) use equation (a) subtract equation (b) (4/5)S = 1/5 - 1/5^(n+1) multiply 5 on both sides...
April 5, 2008
Calculus: drwls, please
Hi, You need to draw f(x) =1/x first and then transform it to f(x) = (1/x) - 4 To draw f(x) = 1/x, all you need to do is find several points, example: let x=1, then f(1)=1, you get one point (1,1) let x = 0.5, f(0.5)=1/0.5=2, another point (0.5,2). Try to get 5-10 points and...
April 4, 2008
Yes it is suppose to be f(n) = n^2 + 4n is O(n^2) : Hi, I assume n>1. let g(n)=n^2 This is straight forward according to big O notation. f(n) = n^2 + 4n <= n^2 + 4n^2 = 5n^2 That means |f(n)|<=C|g(n)| where C is a constant. According to big O definition f(n) is O(n^2)
April 2, 2008
a math expression has meaning in it, it is not just a bunch of operations. The older of operations is a set of rule that everybody will follow so that we have a solid foundation to communicate with each other so that the meaning in an expression can be delivered without...
March 31, 2008
Linear model mean the rate of change is constant. SO the rate is (4.4-24.3)/45 = 0.442 a) So the model function is f(t)=24.3 -0.442t b)in year 1975, t=30 f(30)=24.3-0.442*30 = 11.04 about 11 million. c) in year 1980, t=35 f(35)=24.3-0.442*35 = 8.83 million
March 31, 2008
This is the reason, using 1/2 + 1/3 as example: the denominator means the number of equal parts you divide the whole thing into. 1/2 means you divide the whole thing into 2 equal parts and you take one part. 1/3 means you divide the same whole thing into 3 equal parts and you...
March 24, 2008
The standard notation for the length of medians: a=(1/2)*sqrt(2C^2+2B^2-A^2) b=(1/2)*sqrt(2C^2+2A^2-B^2) c=(1/2)*sqrt(2A^2+2B^2-C^2) square both sides: a^2=(1/4)*(2C^2+2B^2-A^2) b^2=(1/4)*(2C^2+2A^2-B^2) c^2=(1/4)*(2A^2+2B^2-C^2) multiply 4 on both sides: 4a^2=(2C^2+2B^2-A^2)...
March 23, 2008
Math(Easy Survey Please Help)
1. Do you exercise or work out on a regular basis? no 2. Are you male or female? male 3. Do you smoke? no 4. How many carbonated soft drinks do you consume in a week. none 5. Do you drink coffee. occasionally 6. How many servings of fruit, or fruit juice do you consume in a...
March 22, 2008
This is rather about the concept: 1) Identity means both sides are equal no matter what the value x will take. example: 2+x=x+2 2) inconsistent: means the equation is not true regardless the x value. example: 2+x=3+x 3) conditional: The equation is true at certain x value....
March 21, 2008
1) divide both sides by 25, we get x^2=13/25 take square root x = +/- sqrt(13/25) sqrt means square root. example: sqrt(5) means square root of 5. 2) The same kind of problem: divide by 2 on both sides: (x-5)^2 = 3/2 take square root: x-5 = +/- sqrt(3/2) add 5 on both sides:...
March 21, 2008
Let Total be x 1) Pink (1/2)x remain (1/2)x 2) pink (3/4)*(1/2)x remain (1/4)(1/2)*x 3) Orange (1/2)(1/4)(1/2)x remain: (1/2)(1/4)(1/2)x So the red is (1/2)(1/4)(1/2)x Which is one-16th of the whole thing, which is 16.7% Contact me for quick homework help.
March 18, 2008
Tim, This can be done very easily by BASICS of Tangent function: Tan has a period of PI, which is 180 degree. When you have a angle like 225, all you need to do is add or subtract multiples of 180(in this case, 150 itself) to get a common angle: 225-180 = 45 Tan(45)=1, since...
March 17, 2008
surface area = 2x^2 + 4xh where x is the length of the side and h is the height. let x= 1/3h Then 224 = (2/9)h^2 + (4/3)h^2 solve it h = 12 then x = 1/3 h = 4 So the length is 4 and height is 12
February 26, 2008


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LONDON, England (CNN) -- As an organization they're used to investing billions of dollars in scientific experiments that further our knowledge of earth and space. But the only bill to speak of on this occasion is orange and attached to the body of a rubber duck.
Scientists from NASA hope that rubber ducks will help them better understand glacier movements.
In the name of climate change science, researchers at NASA have dropped 90 rubber ducks into holes of Greenland's fastest moving glacier: the Jakobshavn Glacier in Baffin Bay.
Scientists remain unsure as to why glaciers speed up their movement in the summer months and it is hoped that the rubber ducks -- labeled with the words "science experiment" and "reward" in three languages, along with an email address -- will shed some light on the phenomenon.
One theory is that the summer sun melts ice on the surface of the glacier which creates pools of water which then flow into moulins -- narrow tubular shafts in the glacier. These then transport the water from the top to the underside of the glacier.
It's thought that this base water acts as a lubricant to speed up the movement of the glacier towards the sea.
It is hoped the ducks will help show how the water moves through the ice.
In conjunction with the ducks, Nasa has also launched a GPS probe which they hope will tell them more about the inner workings of the glacier.
So far, neither the probe nor any of the ducks have turned up.
Alberto Behar of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California told Reuters: "We haven't heard back but it may take some time until somebody actually finds it and decides to send us an e-mail that they have found it."
The Jakobshavn Glacier is responsible for seven percent of all ice which is peeling off Greenland and its ice sheets could contribute to sea levels rising this century.
The glacier's menace was also felt last century. Experts believe that it was the source of the iceberg which sank the Titanic in 1912.
It's not the first time rubber ducks have helped scientists track water flows. Thousands fell into the sea in 1992 when a container ship bound for Seattle from China shed its load in a storm in the Pacific Ocean. The ducks spent years at sea and washed up in all corners of the globe, telling oceanographers much about the surface currents of the oceans.
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Gimp tutorial: dodging and burning
Advanced Gimp tutorial for dodge and burn. This editing technique is widely used in portraits photography.
Dodge and Burn is a photo editing technique, mainly used in portraits, used to lighten and darken some areas of the skin, to increase the three-dimensionality of the face. Dodging and burning with Gimp is really easy, but you will need to do a bit of practice and know the basics of contouring for better results. Dodge and Burn is used to simulate the fashion photography, that are realized by a team of professionists using many lights, professional make up and photo editing.
In this advanced tutorial I'll explain how to Dodge and Burn assuming that you already know how to use Gimp with a little experience. It will not be a step by step tutorial on how to use each basic tool, but there will a link to our beginner tutorials when we'll do something more advanced.
Dodge and Burn means that we have to use different brushes to paint the face, simulating the work made by a a Makeup Artist, which uses different
shades of cosmetic foundation to create shadows and highlights that create the illusion of a different shape of the face, hiding small defects as a round face,
a pronounced chin or a wide forehead.
To change the appearance of the shape of the face we'll use a technique called Contouring. If you are interested in the world of makeup or you want to specialize in fashion portraits, I suggest you to study Contouring in depth. At the end of the tutorial, however, I'll make a brief summary of the different intervention needed for all the different shapes of face, to achieve an optimal Dodge and Burn, but without going into too much detail.
Dodging and burning
For this tutorial I'll use a portrait of a friend of mine that has been taken in natural light. The sun is on the side and I've used a flash to lighten the face. Her makeup was present, but not professional, so it's a good photo for this dodge and burn tutorial.
The first step to do is slightly increase the contrast, I prefer to edit the curves to get the desired result. Contrary to what we are used to, we must not be too careful not to burn the high lights. Some times dodge and burns effect works good even if the high lights are slightly burned out, up to the extreme of the photos edited in high key, where high lights are completely lost in an ethereal white. As always, you will have to choose which style suits you best. I prefer not to burn the high lights.
After the contrast increasing, you have to use a brush to draw the shades on the face. There are two ways to proceed. The first is to use the Dodge/Burn tool, which is found as a sub-instrument of the Smudge Tool. Being a specific tool you only have to set the brush, the size and the opacity. Draw normally with the left mouse button for brighten. If we draw while holding down the Ctrl key on the keyboard we will darken. Another way to select the Dodge/Burn tool is the shortcut Shift+D on the keyboard. Remember to keep the opacity rather low to have more control, it may be a good idea to work on a copy of the backgound layer.
Personally I proceeded in a different way. I configured an airbrush tool, which is located as a brush sub-instrument.
The sub-instrument thing is a new feature of the new versions of Gimp, if you can't find the airbrush tool,
you can take a look at this section of the tutorial about the new interface of Gimp, where you can find an easy explaination.
You can select the airbrush tool
also by pressing the A key on the keyboard. I've chosen a very soft stroke in soft light mode with an opacity
of 30%. First make a copy of the background layer, because we're going to heavily paint on the duplicate layer, and then lower the opacity.
With this brush I have then darkened the sides of the forehead with black color, and then lighten the chin and cheekbones with white color.
For the contouring I've used black and white, but you can also use a very light beige and a dark brown. Below you can see the brush used, and the brush strokes emphasized.
Remember that we have to change the opacity of the upper layer to decide the right amount of dodge and burn to apply. We used 35% opacity, with a second layer always at 35% only on the right cheek.
At this point we have to do a few more interventions using the same technique used before. Always with an airbrush tool, checking that you are still in soft light mode with an opacity of 20-30%, we color the whole background with black, to darken it. To finish you'll have to play a little, changing the colour of the brush you can colour with red the cheeks and the lips, we used a bright pink. Then with orange we brightened up the hair. We lightened the eyes a little bit with white. If necessary you can apply some shadows around the breast to emphasize it. Then we have increased the sharpness a bit with the "high pass filter" technique explained in this tutorial. Using the Smudge tool we have slightly softened the dark circles under the eyes and some parts of the face, without exaggerating to avoid the "doll" effect. Finally with the "clone tool" we erased the small skin imperfections.
Personally I wanted to exaggerate a little bit with the brushes, to show you the effect, as it is a tutorial. In any case, even if a bit emphasized, the portrait is still quite natural, because we didn't want to overdo it. If I had to dodge and burn this photo without thinking of a tutorial, I would have kept the opacity lower to make the effect slightly less visible. Below you can see the final result.
In-depth infos on contouring
As promised, in conclusion, I leave you with some tips from the italian website donna.fanpage.it with some suggestions on how to realize the ideal contouring for any shape of the face your models.
To try to shorten a long face, you need to darken the jaws, forehead and under the cheekbones without getting too close to the nose and mouth. Now lighten horizontally from the cheekbones to the center of the face.
To try to stretch a little bit a rounded face, you need to darken the underside and side of the face. At this point lighten the chin, the area above the cheekbones and only slightly the forehead.
To improve the volume of a slightly triangular face, you'll need to darken the sides of the forehead, fading downwards. Then lighten the chin and the area between cheekbone and jaw.
To try to smooth out a face that is too square, you have to darken the corners of the forehead and the jaw. Then lighten the centre of the chin and forehead.
If you liked this tutorial here you can find all the tutorials we have written for photo retouching with Gimp, or you can all the guides we have written for photographic technique. If you liked our work, you could consider to ❤support us: by clicking here you can see how.


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William Grattan Tyrone Power, Irish stage actor, comedian, author and theatrical manager known professionally as Tyrone Power, is born in Kilmacthomas, County Waterford, on November 20, 1797. He is an ancestor of actor Tyrone Power and is also referred to as Tyrone Power I.
Power is the son of Tyrone Power, reported to be "a minstrel of sorts," by his marriage to Maria Maxwell, whose father had been killed while serving in the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. His father is related to the Powers who are of the Anglo-Irish landed gentry and to George de la Poer Beresford, 1st Marquess of Waterford.
The young Power takes to the stage, achieving prominence throughout the world as an actor and manager. He is well known for acting in such Irish-themed plays as Catherine Gore's King O'Neil (1835), his own St. Patrick's Eve (1837), Samuel Lover's Rory O'More (1837) and The White Horse of the Peppers (1838), Anna Maria Hall's The Groves of Blarney (1838), Eugene Macarthy's Charles O'Malley (1838), and William Bayle Bernard's His Last Legs (1839) and The Irish Attorney (1840). In his discussion of these works, Richard Allen Cave argues that Power, both in his acting as well as his choice of plays, seeks to rehabilitate the Irishman from the derogatory associations with "stage Irishmen."
Power has a number of notable descendants by his wife Anne, daughter of John Gilbert of the Isle of Wight:
- Sir William James Tyrone Power (1819–1911), Commissary General in Chief of the British Army and briefly Agent-General for New Zealand
- Norah Power, who married Dr. Thomas Guthrie
- Sir Tyrone Guthrie, British theatrical director (1900–1971)
- Maurice Henry Anthony O'Reilly Power (1821–1849), trained as a barrister but later took up acting
- Frederick Augustus Dobbyn Nugent Power (1823–1896), civil engineer, left a large estate of £197,000, equivalent to £15.6 million or 28 million US dollars in 2006
- Clara Elizabeth Murray Power (born 1825)
- Mary Jane Power (born 1827)
- Harold Littledale Power (1833–1901), actor, wine merchant, mine agent & engineer
- Tyrone Power, Sr. (1869–1931), English theatre and silent movie star
- Tyrone Power (1914–1958), American Hollywood star of the 1930s to 1950s
- Romina Power (born 1951), American singer and film actress
- Taryn Power (1953–2020), film actress
- Tyrone Power, Jr. (born 1959), American film actor
Power is said to have purchased the land that is later occupied by Madison Square Garden, New York, shortly before his death. The lawyer who holds the papers can not be found so the Power family is unable to claim right to the property.
Power is lost at sea on March 17, 1841, when the SS President disappears without trace in the North Atlantic shortly after departing for England. Anne Power is buried in the churchyard of St. Mary The Virgin Church in High Halden, Kent, England.


Alien Species
Hemes Arbora
Revision as of 23:56, April 7, 2012 by Dantescifi (Talk | contribs)
6,857pages on
this wiki
Hemes Arbora
Universe Star Wars Universe
Homeworld Carrivar
Sapience Level Sapient
The Hemes Arbora are a sapient, spacefaring species that originated on the planet Carrivar. At some point in their past and thanks to unknown reasons, they would be witnessed performing a stellar migration from their home star to other areas of the Unknown Regions, eventually reaching the planet Osseriton by way of Umaren'k. They ultimately influenced a significant part of Umaren'k'sa culture due to their colony on their homeworld.
Essentially an unknown race, the only known reference documents regarding their species were found to be in possession of the Chiss Expeditionary Library.
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Agilent / HP E8244C-520
Signal Generator 520 250KHz to 20 GHz
This Signal Genrator is an electronic instrument that generates repeating electronic signals.
It contains an electronic oscillator, a circuit that is capable of creating a repetitive waveform.
The most common waveform is a sine wave, but sawtooth, step (pulse), square, and triangular waveform oscillators are commonly available as are arbitrary waveform generators.
Frequency Range from 250KHz to 40GHz
Frequency Resolution of 0.01Hz
Output Accuracy from +/- 0.6dB to +/- 1.3dB
Output Range from -20dBm to +9dBm
Output Resolution of 0.01dB
SSB Phase Noise Range from -134dBc to -102dBc
Frequency Range: 250KHz to 40GHz
Frequency Resolution: 0.01Hz
Output Accuracy: +/- 0.6dB to +/- 1.3dB
Output Range: -20dBm to +9dBm
Output Resolution: 0.01dB
SSB Phase Noise Range: -134dBc to -102dBc


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Hugh Stoddart is writing the screenplay based on Eliot's seminal novel, which tells the tragic story of the bright and impulsive Maggie Tulliver whose family falls into poverty after her father's death. Emily Watson, star of the forthcoming feature film, Breaking the Waves, is to play Maggie Tulliver, and James Frain, who acted alongside Ted Danson in Loch Ness, is to play her crippled lover, Philip Wakem.
The film goes into production on 2 September in Norfolk, marking the BBC's third adaptation of the 1860 novel; previous serials were shown in 1965 and 1978.
By contrast, the BBC will be making its first film adaptation of The Moonstone, starring Greg Wise - the cad, Willoughby, in Sense and Sensibility - as Franklin Blake, and Keeley Hawes - who starred in Dennis Potter's valedictory Karaoke, - as Rachel Verinder, Blake's lover.
Set in the mid-19th century, The Moonstone is the story of an enormous sacred diamond which is stolen by an English officer after the siege of Seringapatam. The diamond is given to Rachel Verinder on her 18th birthday but mysteriously disappears the same night.
The film's director is Bob Bierman, whose BBC series, Clarissa, starring Sean Bean and Saskia Wickhams, was shown in 1991.
"The Moonstone is one of the first detective stories in English fiction," said Mr Bierman.
"The novel was published in 1868 and reflects Wilkie Collins' fascination with both Victorian society, 19th- century drug culture and the mysteries of the East."
The decision to make both films reflects the BBC's determination to build up its reputation for feature films. Its previous hits include Truly, Madly Deeply, Cold Comfort Farm and Priest, but it has so far failed to compete with Channel 4, which last year won 37 awards worldwide for films including Four Weddings and a Funeral, Shallow Grave, The Madness of King George, Trainspotting and Secrets and Lies. Earlier this month, BBC1 announced that Anne Bronte's The Tenant of Wildfell Hall is to form the centrepiece of its autumn schedule, another instance of the craze for costume drama unleashed by the success of the recent Austen adaptations. Not to be outdone, ITV has also announced that this autumn it will be screening an adaptation of Austen's Emma and a version of Defoe's bawdy novel, Moll Flanders.


Personal tools
UBERON:_PHONE_
From FANTOM5_SSTAR
Revision as of 08:32, 12 September 2014 by Autoedit (talk | contribs)
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Name:fungiform papilla
Namespace:FANTOM
Definition:"The fungiform papillae are mushroom shaped e (projections) on the tongue. They are located on the top (dorsal) surface of the tongue, scattered throughout the filiform papilla but mainly at the tip and lateral margins of the tongue. They have taste buds on their superior (upper) surface which can distinguish the five tastes: sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and umami. They have a core of connective tissue. They are innervated by the seventh cranial nerve, more specifically via the submandibular ganglion, chorda tympani, and geniculate ganglion ascending to the solitary nucleus (the sensory component of the Vagus nerve in the brainstem). [WP,unvetted]." [Wikipedia:Fungiform_papilla]
Xrefs:
links:
EMAPA:18657
FMA:54821
[ Gray1014.png Gray1014.png]
[ 200px-Gray1014.png 200px-Gray1014.png]
MA:_PHONE_
ncithesaurus:Fungiform_Papilla
NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4106
SCTID:80673002
Synonyms: "fungiform papilla of tongue" EXACT [FMA:54821]
"fungiform papillae" EXACT PLURAL []
"fungiform papillae set" EXACT PLURAL []
"papillae fungiformes" RELATED LATIN [Wikipedia:Fungiform_papilla]
Alt_id: UBERON:MA_0001595-FMA_71448
Subset: uberon_slim
Ontology association
Each term has an is_a parent in the Uberon Ontology, which has a linkage to an another entity and FANTOM5 samples.Libraries were grouped into mutually exclusive facets according to the FANTOM5 sample ontology mapping to UBERON ontologies.

link to ontology dataset
data
Parents
is_a:UBERON:_PHONE_(gustatory papilla of tongue)
Children
derives from:FF:_PHONE_ (tongue epidermis (fungiform papillae) sample)
Ontology Tree: Loaded from BioPortal
Ontorolgy tree(Small window open)
FF samples
It includes FANTOM5 samples that overlay the Uberon ontology
Human (Homo sapiens)
Enrichment analysis: top 100 FFCP enriched with this ontology term TOP 100 FANTOM5 Cage Peaks enriched with UBERON:_PHONE_ (fungiform papilla), sorted by p-values
Analyst: Hideya Kawaji

link to source dataset
human : data
mouse : data
No analysis results


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Distinguishing problems in interval graphs
CNRS - Universit\'e Lyon 1 (France)
Universit\'e Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand (France)
Durham University (United Kingdom)
CNRS - Universit\'e Paris Sud (France)
Universit\'e Aix-Marseille (France)
Minisymposium: METRIC DIMENSION AND RELATED PARAMETERS
Content: We consider the problems of finding optimal identifying codes, (open) locating-dominating sets and resolving sets of an interval or a permutation graph. In these problems, one asks to distinguish all vertices of a graph by a subset of the vertices, using either the neighbourhood within the solution set or the distances to the solution vertices. Using a general reduction for this class of problems, we prove that the decision problems associated to these four notions are NP-complete, even for graphs that are at the same time interval graphs and permutation graphs and have diameter 2. While finding an optimal identifying code and an (open) locating-dominating set are trivially fixed-parameter-tractable when parametrized by solution size, it is known that in the same setting finding the metric dimension of a graph (which is the size of an optimal resolving set) is W-hard. We show that for interval graphs, this parametrization of metric dimension is fixed parameter tractable.


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The UNC Nutrition Research Institute and the UNC Nutrition and Obesity Research Center present a workshop on Nutrigenetics, Nutrigenomics and Precision Nutrition.
May 22-25, 2017 • Kannapolis, NC
This short course is designed for graduate students, health professionals and nutrition scientists from academia and industry. The workshop-style course will provide the fundamental concepts of nutrigenetics, nutrigenomics and personalized nutrition through cutting edge presentations and hands-on experiences. Attendees will be afforded the opportunity to participate in a personal DNA test and examine their own nutrigenetic data.
401 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, NC 28081


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Published on June 19th, 2016 | by Andrew Bistak
Bond by Design the Art of James Bond Films Review
Summary: Bond by Design the Art of James Bond Films is a great insight into the creation of 007 himself!
For film historians, designers or more importantly, James Bond buffs, Bond by Design The Art of James Bond is an intuitive look at the creation of this fictitious spy through the ages that include the films between 1962 (Dr. No) to 2015 (Spectre).
It boasts some amazing sketches with detailed information about elements in the art design such as costumes, gadgets and sets from the James Bond universe. This hardcover book that comes with a great stylised slip case and two A4 posters is written by Meg Williams who successfully captures the spirit of Ian Fleming's fictitious world and more importantly, the character that he created, 007.
Bond by Design starts with three quotes from Sir Ken Adam, Peter Lamont and Dennis Gassner who have been involved in the franchise as Production Designers which highlights their passion and the privilege of working in the movie industry. The book is also split 24 films such as the 1965 Thunderball to the 1985 A View to a Kill and even the latest 2015 film with the Spectre. Each feature contains information about the Bond film with touches upon the story and explores other elements like the villains, sets and amazing spy gadgetry.
Furthermore, it's filled with amazing illustrations and imagery which gives you a great insight into the production of these films, particularly from the storyboards used and if you're a fan of the film, it certainly sheds some light onto the detail that went in creating these films. Seeing Jaws from an early story board really put a smile on my face but also highlights the amazing behind the scenes work used in creating the films. Even rooms which may have only received a few seconds of screen time still played a key part of immersing the viewer into the story such as the pump room from Dr. No.
Although gadgets are featured in this book, Bond by Design explores some of the more innocent props used such as the gold ingots from Goldfinger to the detailed costumes such as Major Anya Amasova's uniform from The Spy who Loved me or Kara's evening gown from Living Daylights. Some of the imagery in the book ranges from rough sketches to highly detailed drawings such as the steal yacht from Tomorrow Never Dies to architect plans from buildings.
Another interesting element of the images in Bond by Design is that over the years, the drawings and designs show the change of art style and techniques which is quite a unique journey which also expands on the modern movie making process.
The book comes to an impressive visual conclusion from the 'Day of the Dead' scene from Spectre which is a beautifully illustration of the scene from the movie which would make a fantastic poster. Finally, there is a bio of six of the production designers from the various era (Sir Ken Adam, Syd Cain, Peter Murton, Peter Lamont, Allan Cameron & Dennis Gassner) plus acknowledgments which nicely finishes this informative and enjoyable walk through Bond history.
Bond by Design The Art of James Bond Films is like being part of the movie making process of the world's most famous 'spy' which successfully captures the character, the adventure and even the romance. It's beautifully presented with exceptional paper stock and a great hardcover slipcase which easily makes this item a great coffee table book. Kudos to Meg Williams and of course the production designers for sharing their passion and work with the greater world.


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Developed and tested by Dr. Ed Root, the IEDRO Strip Chart Digitizer program retrieves data from scanned strip chart images and converts them into an accurate computer-readable format.
IEDRO's Strip Chart Digitizer Program
Developed and tested by Dr. Ed Root, the IEDRO Strip Chart Digitizer program retrieves data from scanned strip chart images and converts them into an accurate computer-readable format. The program is five to ten times faster than a trained person performing hand tracing.
Hydrometeorological "strip charts" record the changes in parameter values over time. Observational data such as temperature, atmospheric pressure, relative humidity, precipitation, stream flow, wind direction and speed, etc., are recorded as a pen trace on a grid. These charts are mounted on cylinders which rotate at a constant speed, and a pen, attached to a mechanical device, records the changes in parameter values over time. Depending on the speed at which the cylinder turns, the charts may represent parameter changes over a 24-hour period or a 7-day week.
Prior to the construction of the IEDRO Strip Chart Digitization Program, the process of extracting information from these charts and digitizing the values over specific periods of time involved manually running a digitizing pen over the trace on the chart (which was mounted on a light table), and then entering the data on a form. This manual process usually took 15 to 20 minutes of effort.
Dr. Ed Root, one of IEDRO's talented volunteers, spent nearly 3 years developing a computer program that will take a scanned or digitally photographed image of one of these charts and digitize the entire chart at any time interval requested. The digitized data can be provided in a comma delimited file or transcribed in a table. The time required for the program to digitize a chart? Less than 5 seconds!
Stay tuned to IEDRO through our website, _URL_, or our free monthly newsletter. Sign up at _EMAIL_.


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The World Encyclopedia of Aircraft Carriers and Naval Aircraft: An Illustrated History of Aircraft Carriers and The Naval Aircradt that Launch From...Wartime and Modern Identification Photographs
By: Bernard Ireland and Francis Crosby
A chronological history of aircraft carriers, and the airborne vehicles that launch from them, illustrated in over 1100 archive photographs. It features comprehensive directories of important carriers and naval aircraft through history. It includes quotes from military leaders, as well as a technical glossary of key military terms. Includes specialist directories of 300 international and historical craft, with full technical specifications.


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On our recent trip to Chicago, we made sure to spend some time at one of the city's iconic institutions, the Field Museum. From ancient Egypt to dinosaurs to rocks and gems, this natural history museum offers visitors some awe-inspiring learning opportunities that can't be found just anywhere.
1. A T-Rex named Sue: This is the largest, most complete, and best preserved tyrannosaurus rex ever discovered. Located in the museum's central corridor, she is impossible to miss.
2. Prehistoric animals you've never heard of before: The Evolving Planet exhibit will take you on a journey through the history of life on earth. My favorite was the very tall Giant Ground Sloth, which lived during the Quaternary period.
3. All that sparkles is not gold…sometimes it's a gem: The Hall of Gems and the Hall of Jades are impressive, but it may surprise you to discover that only 3% of the museum's geological collection is actually on display!
4. Special exhibits: From Extreme Mammals to Genghis Khan, the Field Museum offers special exhibits that appeal to a wide audience. Check out the museum's website to find out which exhibits are appropriate for which age groups.
5. Beautiful architecture: The neo-classical Field Museum is magnificent. The museum opened to the public in its current location in 1921, after six years of construction and some discussions with the military concerning using the building as a hospital during World War I. Chicago is one of the architectural capitals of the world, so make sure you observe your surroundings both at the Field Museum and elsewhere in Chicago. To read more about the Field Museum from an architectural perspective, click here.
Have another reason why the Field Museum is worth a visit? Tell us about it in the comments section.