How Did We Find About The Universe 1985
How Did We Find About The Universe 1985
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Posted by Jarrad Michael on.
A skipper on a boat notices wave crests passing his anchor chain every 5 s. He estimates the distance between wavecrests to be 15 m. He also correctly estimates the speed of the waves. What is the speed?
Speed = (wavelength) x (frequency)
= (15 m)[1/(5 s)] = 3 m/s

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


How to Fix Ghost Touch on iPhone
Don't you just hate it when you are using your iPhone, and suddenly it starts behaving strangely? This may occur occasionally but can progress to a level where these glitches get out of hand and become a nuisance. If left unchecked, ghost touch is a common iPhone problem that can make your screen entirely unresponsive to touch.
What You Should Know About Ghost Touch on iPhone
Ghost touch is when your iPhone screen seems to react to nonexistent touches. In most cases, the screen moves or starts tapping buttons, such as open apps or dial numbers. Sometimes the screen doesn't respond at all. Ghost touch was a problem previously seen on some iPhone 6 variants following a successful iOS update implementation. But it later emerged in iPhone 7,8 and the older iPhone 11, 12, and 13 models. Ghost touch problems are also common in iPhones X, XS and XR. Apple openly acknowledged in November 2018 that the iPhone X screen had touch issues related to ghost touch and started offering customers repairs. In most cases, the iPhone ghost touch issue is caused by a build-up of static electricity. This can happen if you're using a particular iPhone model in a dry environment or wearing clothes that generate static electricity. The solution, then, is to increase the humidity levels around your iPhone or reduce the amount of static electricity your body generates. You can do this using a humidifier or placing your iPhone in a bowl of rice overnight (to absorb the static electricity). If you live in a particularly dry climate, you may also want to invest in a moisture-resistant iPhone case for your iPhone. Related Reading
Common Issues That May Cause Ghost Touching on iPhone
The ghost touch screen is a typical iPhone problem that may be caused by several factors such as:
The Screen Is Replaced or Repaired
Your iPhone is more likely to start experiencing ghost touch issues if the screen is replaced. The touch and screen sensitivity may be damaged during this process, leading to ghost touch issues. Fortunately, fixing the iPhone ghost touch is usually relatively easy as it's a hardware issue. Most repair shops will re-calibrate the digitizer during the repair process and restore iPhone to its original settings, so it should be properly aligned when you get your phone back.
Manufacturing Defects
A defect in digitized manufacturing involving a factory automation error or data analytics fault may lead to ghost touch problems. This may happen due to a potential disruption in part of a program or an incorrect program installation. If you're experiencing this iPhone ghost touch problem, simply take your iPhone to an Apple Store or an authorized service provider, and they'll take care of it for you. In the meantime, there's no need to panic – just enjoy your new iPhone and rest assured knowing that Apple has you covered.
Hardware Issues
A hardware problem may sometimes cause your iPhone to develop ghost touch problems. It may be a problem with the screen itself that causes electrical interferences to trigger false touches. Although it can be frustrating, there are a few things you can try that might fix the phantom touch problem. First, ensure your screen is clean and free of dirt or debris. Sometimes ghost touch can be caused by something as simple as a smudge on the screen. If that doesn't work, try resetting your phone. This will often fix minor software issues that could be causing the ghost touch problem. If neither of those solutions works, then it's probably time to take your phone to a repair shop or Apple store and have them take a look at it.
Software Errors
Software issues like an iOS update may also trigger ghost touches, especially if the update is infiltrated with bugs. It's not such an uncommon occurrence with iOS updates. One of the most infamous examples is the ghost touch problem that plagued iOS 9. The touchscreen would register phantom inputs, leading to frustrating iPhone user errors. Apple eventually fixed the issue with a software patch, but it shows that even the most well-intentioned update can sometimes cause problems.
Here Are Some Quick Fixes For Ghost Touch On iPhone
How to Fix Ghost Touch on iPhone
How to Fix Ghost Touch on iPhone
While ghost touch will sometimes require you to take your iPhone to Apple for repair, there are quick fixes you can employ to reduce further damage. You can opt to clean the iPhone's touchscreen, restore factory settings, or even replace the screen. Here is an in-depth look into the top fixes for ghost touch issues on iPhone.
1. Restart Your iPhone
Booting your iPhone can solve minor bugs leading to ghost touching. That's why it's always advisable to reboot or force restart your iPhone whenever this problem happens. Restart your iPhone to help clear the temporary memory and fix any glitches causing the screen to play up. The process involves pressing and holding your iPhone's sleep/wake button until it turns off. Then press and hold the same button again until the Apple logo appears on the screen. Some iPhones don't have a home button but can still be rebooted by holding the Side button or Volume button until the slide to power off slider appears.
How To Force Restart An iPhone
If your iPhone isn't responding, you can try to force restart it. This process will reset your iPhone and clear any glitches that may be causing the ghost touch problem. To force restart your iPhone X, 8, or 8 Plus:
 1. Press and release the Volume Up button.
 2. Press and release the Volume Down button.
 3. Press and hold the Side button until you see the Apple logo.
To force restart your iPhone 7 or 7 Plus: 1. Press and hold the Sleep/Wake button and the Volume Down button at the same time until you see the Apple logo. How To force restart your iPhone 6s or earlier: 1. Press and hold the Sleep/Wake button and Home button at the same time until you see the Apple logo.
2. Clean the Touch screen
Cleaning your iPhone's touchscreen is a simple but effective defense against ghost touch issues. It removes any debris on the touchscreen that causes your iPhone to think you're touching the screen. However, it's a more delicate process that will first require you to turn the phone off and unplug any cables. Find a soft cloth and slightly dampen it with water. This will make it wet enough to wipe any dust particles off the screen from one end to the other.
3. Remove/Replace Screen Protectors
A screen protector incompatible with your iPhone device can touch some part of the device automatically, causing erratic behavior on the touch screen. Removing the protector can solve the problem if it is the reason for ghost touching. If possible, clean the screen before putting the phone back into the case. This is a precautionary measure, just in case there may be any debris stuck inside the case that is causing the issue. Consider placing a new screen protector on your iPhone after removing the old one and cleaning the phone.
4. Apply Phone Resetting
Phone resetting is another possible way to troubleshoot ghost touch on your iPhone and restore it to normal functioning. During the reset process, there is a complete deletion of any customized settings and possible bugs that might be triggering the ghost touch problem. You don't need to have your phone data backed up during the process. All the saved data on your iPhone will remain intact. However, you can make a backup of your saved data before the reset for security purposes. The steps to reset your iPhone are as follows:
 - Go to the Settings
 - Click General
 - Click Reset
 - Click Reset All Settings
 - Enter your passcode when asked for and complete the reset process
5. Restore Factory Settings on Your iPhone
Sometimes resetting won't deliver the magic you want to restore your touch screen to normal functioning. If this happens, the next logical fix is to attempt a factory reset. Restoring factory settings puts all other settings and configurations to default. It also uninstalls bugs that may be causing the ghost touch problem. The only problem with factor reset is that it effectively wipes all your data. So, the most logical thing to do when restoring your iPhone's factory settings is to back up your data. To factory reset your iPhone, do the following:
 - Go to Settings > General.
 - Tap Reset iPhone.
 - Select Erase All Content and Settings
 - Continue to enter the passcode for your iPhone.
 - Wait for the reset to finish and check if the ghost touch issue is solved.
6. Update iOS to the Latest Version
iPhones require regular updates for the operating system to work efficiently. The reason for the regular iOS updates is that Apple wants to fix as many issues on their devices as possible. A problem with a previous iOS version is most likely to be fixed in a newer update. Operating with an old version of iOS on your iPhone could be one of the reasons for ghost touch issues. Although there are fewer chances for this, older iOS versions are known to have issues, and an update could fix any bugs causing ghost touching. To update your iPhone, ensure your phone is connected to a charger and a stable internet connection. Click the Settings option> General> Software Update> Download and Install. This should fix ghost touch issues and restore your iPhone to normal functioning.
7. Contact Apple Support
Sometimes constant ghost touch issues on your iPhone may result from a serious hardware problem. This is especially if you've exhausted the available software fixes. Hardware issues can range from improper display assembly to touchscreen seating problems. You shouldn't try to fix such issues unless you have enough experience. Instead, contact Apple Support and book an appointment for repair. It's even easier if you have an active warranty. Final Thoughts Ghost touch is a problem you can quickly fix on your iPhone if you follow the above-shared tips.


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At present, magnetic connectors are gradually participating in people's lives. Magnetic connectors are trusted and loved by people with their various advantages. Magnetic connectors are divided into types according to their characteristics and application locations: thimble connectors and shrapnel connectors. Both play an important connection role in the process of charging and using, helping users to use the device better, providing great convenience for consumers and users, and allowing them to choose according to their preferences.
The functions of magnetic connectors
Magnetic connectors can achieve excellent high-frequency signal transmission, provide devices with a current of up to 10A for charging, and provide high-speed data transmission to achieve fast charging and other functions. The magnetic suction function can make the appearance design of the product more beautiful. At the same time, it can solve the problem that the charging cable pulls the host (laptop, mobile phone, and other high-end devices) to drop and damage it accidentally.
In the current use of magnetic data cables, many customers ignore the problems that will arise during the connection process. In contrast, Pomagtor magnetic connector can effectively deal with contact resistance and contact arc by using its advantages and technological means to achieve a built-in connection. For example, intelligent power-off protection, plug-free adsorption connection, super magnetic adsorption, and changing the way of the traditional connector and charging transmission are synchronized at the same time, and the waterproof level can reach up to IPX8.
How to properly store and use Pogo Pin connectors
First, when you receive the Pogo Pin connector, you need to check whether the outer package is intact. If the outer package is damaged, you must check whether the Pogo Pin connector is damaged. When using the Pogo Pin connector, you must Ensure it is intact.
Second, the Pogo Pin connector that is not used temporarily needs to be installed and stored correctly rather than being placed randomly. It cannot be placed in a place with sunlight because if the Pogo Pin connector is exposed to the sun, it is easy to. Therefore, it is damaged and cannot be used when it needs to be used.
Third, as mentioned above, the Pogo Pin connector cannot be placed in the sun, and where else can it be placed? Pogo Pin connectors cannot be placed in high-temperature places, humid places, and places with chemicals.
Fourth, when the Pogo Pin connector is in use, even if it exists, no grease objects can appear. The Pogo Pin connector will not work properly if it is contaminated with grease objects.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


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One of our main responsibilities as timber suppliers in Brisbane is to ensure that all of our timber is ethically sourced. In other words, it must be grown and harvested in a way that doesn't have a negative impact on the species of timber we harvest, the forest or plantation itself or the carbon footprint. While most issues concerning responsible forestry are well-publicised, there is one that isn't: genetic pollution of timber.
What is Genetic Pollution?
Genetic pollution is a term that refers to genes taking over a species through various means. In forestry, it is usually what happens when genes from exotic species invade local forest stands.
Species that survive do so due to their ability to adapt or genetic diversity. A balance must be struck to allow species to adapt within their species, but also to preserve a number of species to allow genetic diversity outside of any particular species.
What it Means to You
Many timber species are seen only in particular regions. The differences between timber grown in different regions demonstrate how they can evolve genetically based on surviving a particular locale or climate.
Australia formulated something called the National Strategy on the Conservation of Australia's Biological Diversity in 1996. In 2005, the Australian Government developed a set of regulations regulating the use of Australia's native genetic resources.
Threats to Native Genetic Diversity
Inappropriate clearing or timber harvesting can have a negative effect on genetic diversity. So can growing exotic species on plantations too close to native forests or planting exotic species in a native forest after clearing.
What We Do About It
Luckily, the Institute of Foresters of Australia has strong policies to prevent genetic pollution of native timber species. There are also government regulations. To make a long story short, we only carry timber that has been forested and harvested according to ethical procedures that prevent genetic pollution and help preserve our native timber while protecting the environment.
Call Narangba Timbers to find out more: (07) 3888 1293.


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DMV Point System in Texas
To encourage safe driving habits, Texas uses a point system to track driver behavior. Points are assessed according to each traffic violation.
To learn more about the point system in Texas, common point violations, and how to remove points from your license, continue reading below.
Point System & Suspensions
In Texas, the point system is called the Driver Responsibility Program (DRP). For each violation you receive, points will be added to your driving record. The accumulation of points could result in a suspension or other penalties, such as surcharges and fines.
When you are convicted of a traffic offense in Texas, you will be given:
- 2 points for any moving violation.
- 3 points for violations resulting in a collision.
All tickets and their points are added to your driving record and will stay on your record for 3 years following the conviction date.
License suspensions can occur if you accumulate too many moving violations within a specified period of time.
In Texas, your license may be suspended if:
- You have 4 moving violations or more within 12 months.
- You have 7 moving violations or more within 24 months.
In addition, you may have your license suspended automatically for more serious violations, such as:
- Causing an accident while uninsured.
- Violations involving drugs or alcohol.
- Collisions involving a fatality that are related to reckless driving.
- Underage drinking.
Depending on the number of points placed on your driving record, you may be required to pay a surcharge. A surcharge is a fine that must be paid in addition to court fees or other penalties.
You may be required to pay a surcharge if:
- You have 6 points or more on your driving record.
- You receive an automatic conviction for a serious offense, such as:
- Driving while intoxicated (DWI).
- Driving without:
- Auto insurance.
- A driver's license.
Surcharges are assessed annually while your driving record holds points above the legal limit. The amount of the charge can vary each year based on your driving record status.
For moving violations, surcharge rates are as follows:
- Up to 6 points: $100.
- Each additional 1 point: $25.
Automatic surcharges for more serious convictions include:
- DWI (1st conviction): $1,000.
- Driving without insurance: $250.
- Operating a vehicle without a license: $100.
Common Point Violations in TX
Here is a list of common violations that could result in 2 points being added to your driving record:
- Lane changes that are considered unsafe.
- Failure to use turn signals.
- Illegally passing a vehicle on the right.
- Child safety restraint violations.
- Speeding over 10% above the designated limit.
- Traveling under the minimum speed limit.
- Operating a vehicle recklessly.
- Running a red light or stop sign.
- Open alcoholic containers.
- An unsafe following distance.
- Failure to yield the right of way to pedestrians.
- Fleeing the scene of an accident.
In addition, all violations resulting in a collision will be assessed at least 3 points.
TX Defensive Driving Courses
If you receive a traffic ticket for a moving violation, you may be able to have the charges dismissed by attending a defensive driving course.
To be eligible for a defensive driving course, you must NOT:
- Have taken a defensive driving course within the past 12 months.
- Possess a commercial driver's license (CDL).
You will not be allowed to take a defensive driving course simultaneously with another course for a different violation.
While most violations will qualify, there are some major infractions that cannot be dismissed by taking a defensive driving course. These include:
- Speeding 25 MPH or more above the designated limit.
- Operating a motor vehicle without auto insurance.
- Fleeing the scene of an accident.
- Passing or attempting to pass a stopped school bus.
- Violations that occur in a construction zone.
To successfully dismiss a charge by completing a driver improvement course, you'll have to:
- Receive permission from the court.
- Complete a Texas Department of Public Safety-approved course.
- Submit a copy of your driving record and the certificate awarded by the defensive driving course to the court.
For more information on defensive driving courses, visit our guide to Defensive Driving in Texas.


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LED panel lights have the features of environmental protection, energy-saving and so on. However, this article will tell you the four common problems of LED panel light may occurred.
Wrong sealing design or manufacturing of LED panel light will cause the components with a short life span. The cover material is epoxy resin, which performance will decrease along with LED panel light working hour, affect the service life of LED panel light and other problem such as refraction efficiency, light transmittance, hardness, expansion coefficient, gas leakage, water leakage, filler function etc.
Poor quality LED chip is failure for the reason of itself or other, because some LED panel light manufacturer is manufacturing LED panel lighting products with poor quality cheap chip.
Electrical stress failure
Electrical stress failure refers to LED light source utilize ( EOS) electrical over stress or (ESD) electrostatic discharge, which cause short circuit in chip and electrical over stress failure.
Thermal stress failure
Temperature is an important role which will affect the optical feature of LED chip, because when LED system keep a steady thermal resistance, if cover solder joint temperature increases, the junction temperature will rise too, then the LED chip will be failure in advance.


Posted by: gschloesser | February 12, 2020
Game play can be rather swift, as turns move quickly. Each player's turn consists of four basic phases:
Take a Sacrifice card. This step is optional. A player may purchase one of the four types of sacrifice cards. However, there is a cost, which is five stones minus the number of farmers of that type they have present in their display (which is zero at the start of the game). So, until a player begins generating stones, purchasing a sacrifice card is usually not an option.
Sacrifice cards are important as they will likely score victory points at game's end. Plus, they are needed for, of course, sacrifices! More on this in a bit.
Play cards. The player must play at least one card into his display. However, a player may play up to three farmers of the same type, provided he pays the stone cost. Playing one stonemason, priest or farmer has no cost, but playing multiple farmers cost one or two stones.
Stonemasons earn the player stones when triggered, while farmers reduce the cost of sacrifice cards. Priests earn victory points.
Shrines are a bit different. Playing one costs seven stones and triggers a "Sacrifice" phase. When played, the normal game phases are interrupted and each player must place one of their sacrifice cards face-up onto the altar, with the player triggering this phase placing an additional one of his choice taken from the decks of sacrifice cards. Sacrificing cards is important, as this will determine the value of each of the commodities at game's end. Erecting shrines is also important as each is worth four points at game's end, which can be substantial.
Take cards. The player must take cards from the Offer columns, filling his hand back to three cards. Cards taken must come from the bottom of a column, and the final card revealed after a player finishes taking cards triggers a scoring. Players determine the number of cards they have in their display that matches this revealed card, and they will reap the benefits accordingly.
Depending upon which card is revealed, players will receive sacrifice cards (farmers), stones (stonemason) or victory points (priests). Shrines give the players a choice between victory points or stones. Possessing a majority of these types will yield additional benefits, so that is certainly a worthy goal.
The game ends rather abruptly when the deck of cards is exhausted, which happens rather quickly. At this point, the cards that have been sacrificed on the altar are separated by type to determine the top three commodities. Players will earn 3, 2 or 1 point for each matching card they have in their possession. For example, if there were more peanuts sacrificed than any other type, each peanut card a player possesses is worth three points. Players also earn four point per shrine they constructed, a point for every five stones they possess, as well as the victory point tokens they collected during the game. The player with the most points is victorious.
There are two variants included in the game. The Oracle adds eight "oracle" cards to the deck. When oracles appear in the Offer, they are discarded and the active player may look at the top four cards on the altar and keep one. The Demon places the demon token atop one of the Offer columns and prevents players from taking cards from that column. It is moved when a priest card is played. Both of these are minor variants and do not greatly affect the play of the game.
The central mechanism / choice in Bali is one that is present in numerous other games. That is, players must collect cards for victory points, but then must spend some of those cards to insure that those cards earn as most points possible. So, the tough choice is balancing this need to collect and conserve cards versus the need to spend some of those to optimize the points they will earn. This can be a tough choice, and finding that balance point is the challenge.
Gaining majorities of various types can prove lucrative, and one should possess numerous stonemasons since stone is a valuable commodity used to construct shrines and purchase sacrifice cards. Thus, choosing which cards to take from the Offer columns is quite important. However, one must also consider which card will be last to be revealed, as that card will trigger a payout. These choices factor into a player's overall strategy.
As mentioned, the game tends to flow quickly and player turns are usually fast. That is a positive. My big negative, however, is that the game seems to end too quickly. 16 of the 58 cards are set out in the offering, leaving only 42 cards remaining in the deck. This expires quickly as players take 1 – 3 cards per turn from the Offer. This usually means that a player will only have 8 – 10 turns per game, which really isn't enough to create a properly honed engine. Further, the game ends immediately when the deck expires, making it likely that not everyone will have an equal number of turns. I tend to dislike this in a game, as it is usually a sizeable disadvantage for those players who did not get their fair share of turns.
For me, Bali is an enjoyable game. I enjoy the choices and balancing acts it forces players to make, and I think the theme works reasonably well. However, I do think it has a few issues, particularly those mentioned above. Perhaps these could be fixed with the addition of more cards to the deck and allowing each player to have an equal number of turns. As is, however, it doesn't offer enough shine, cleverness or originality to give it a long shelf life.
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smaller set of all sequences of length less than L without collisions (because the compression is lossless), a possibility which the pigeonhole principle excludes.
Variants occur in a number of proofs. In the proof of the pumping lemma for regular languages, a version that mixes finite and infinite sets is used: If infinitely many objects are placed into finitely many boxes, then there exist two objects that share a box.[17] In Fisk's solution of the Art gallery problem a sort of converse is used: If n objects are placed into k boxes, then there is a box containing at most n/k objects.[18]
Alternative formulations[edit]
The following are alternative formulations of the pigeonhole principle.
Strong form[edit]
This can also be stated as, if k discrete objects are to be allocated to n containers, then at least one container must hold at least objects, where is the ceiling function, denoting the smallest integer larger than or equal to x. Similarly, at least one container must hold no more than objects, where is the floor function, denoting the largest integer smaller than or equal to x.
Generalizations of the pigeonhole principle[edit]
Infinite sets[edit]
The pigeonhole principle can be extended to infinite sets by phrasing it in terms of cardinal numbers: if the cardinality of set A is greater than the cardinality of set B, then there is no injection from A to B. However, in this form the principle is tautological, since the meaning of the statement that the cardinality of set A is greater than the cardinality of set B is exactly that there is no injective map from A to B. However, adding at least one element to a finite set is sufficient to ensure that the cardinality increases.
Another way to phrase the pigeonhole principle for finite sets is similar to the principle that finite sets are Dedekind finite: Let A and B be finite sets. If there is a surjection from A to B that is not injective, then no surjection from A to B is injective. In fact no function of any kind from A to B is injective. This is not true for infinite sets: Consider the function on the natural numbers that sends 1 and 2 to 1, 3 and 4 to 2, 5 and 6 to 3, and so on.
This principle is not a generalization of the pigeonhole principle for finite sets however: It is in general false for finite sets. In technical terms it says that if A and B are finite sets such that any surjective function from A to B is not injective, then there exists an element b of B such that there exists a bijection between the preimage of b and A. This is a quite different statement, and is absurd for large finite cardinalities.
Quantum mechanics[edit]
Yakir Aharonov et al. have presented arguments that the pigeonhole principle may be violated in quantum mechanics, and proposed interferometric experiments to test the pigeonhole principle in quantum mechanics.[22] However, later research has called this conclusion into question.[23][24] In a January 2015 arXiv preprint, researchers Alastair Rae and Ted Forgan at the University of Birmingham performed a theoretical wave function analysis, employing the standard pigeonhole principle, on the flight of electrons at various energies through an interferometer. If the electrons had no interaction strength at all, they would each produce a single, perfectly circular peak. At high interaction strength, each electron produces four distinct peaks for a total of 12 peaks on the detector; these peaks are the result of the four possible interactions each electron could experience (alone, together with the first other particle only, together with the second other particle only, or all three together). If the interaction strength was fairly low, as would be the case in many real experiments, the deviation from a zero-interaction pattern would be nearly indiscernible, much smaller than the lattice spacing of atoms in solids, such as the detectors used for observing these patterns. This would make it very difficult or even impossible to distinguish a weak-but-nonzero interaction strength from no interaction whatsoever, and thus give an illusion of three electrons that did not interact despite all three passing through two paths.
See also[edit]
 1. ^ a b c Herstein 1964, p. 90
 2. ^ a b c Rittaud, Benoît; Heeffer, Albrecht (2014). "The pigeonhole principle, two centuries before Dirichlet". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 36 (2): 27–29. doi:10.1007/s00283-_PHONE_-1. hdl:1854/LU-_PHONE_. MR _PHONE_. S2CID 44193229.
 4. ^ Fletcher & Patty 1987, p. 27
 5. ^ Diskrete Mathematik - Page 367
 6. ^ The Induction Book - Page 13
 7. ^ Mathematics Dictionary - Page 490
 8. ^ Pandey, Avinash. "D3 Graph Theory - Interactive Graph Theory Tutorials". Retrieved 2021-01-12.
 9. ^ Rignano, Eugenio (1923). The Psychology of Reasoning. Translated by Holl, Winifred A. K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Company, Limited. p. 72.
 10. ^ To avoid a slightly messier presentation, this example only refers to people who are not bald.
 12. ^ <>
 13. ^ <>
 14. ^ <>
 15. ^ Leurechon, Jean (1622), Selecæe Propositiones in Tota Sparsim Mathematica Pulcherrimæ, Gasparem Bernardum, p. 2
 16. ^ Grimaldi 1994, p. 277
 17. ^ Introduction to Formal Languages and Automata, Peter Linz, pp. 115–116, Jones and Bartlett Learning, 2006
 18. ^ Computational Geometry in C, Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science, 2nd Edition, Joseph O'Rourke, page 9.
 19. ^ Brualdi 2010, p. 70
 20. ^ Brualdi 2010, p. 74 Theorem 3.2.1
 21. ^ In the lead section this was presented with the substitutions m = n and k = r − 1.
 22. ^ Aharonov, Yakir; Colombo, Fabrizio; Popescu, Sandu; Sabadini, Irene; Struppa, Daniele C.; Tollaksen, Jeff (2016). "Quantum violation of the pigeonhole principle and the nature of quantum correlations". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (3): 532–535. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113..532A. doi:10.1073/pnas._PHONE_. PMC _PHONE_. PMID 26729862.
 23. ^ "Quantum pigeonholes are not paradoxical after all, say physicists". 8 January 2015.
 24. ^ Rae, Alastair; Forgan, Ted (2014-12-03). "On the implications of the Quantum-Pigeonhole Effect". arXiv:_PHONE_ [quant-ph].
External links[edit]
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Doing More
The Java application JEAGIClient opens up communication with Asterisk and can issue commands just like our PHP AGI applications can. Unfortunately, there doesn't exist an appropriate library (like PHPAGI) for making this easy so we have to fall back on using straight AGI commands (which are documented in the Asterisk TFOT book as well as on the voip-info.org wiki.
In Dan's example he is only using the "WAIT FOR DIGIT" command but obviously we could use any of the commands such as "STREAM FILE".
The documentation for STREAM FILE on the voip-info.org wiki shows the following:
STREAM FILE <filename> <escape digits>

Returns:
failure: 200 result=-1 endpos=<sample offset>
failure on open: 200 result=0 endpos=0
success: 200 result=0 endpos=<offset>
digit pressed: 200 result=<digit> endpos=<offset>
which is slightly different from the WAIT FOR DIGIT command
Usage: WAIT FOR DIGIT <timeout>
Waits up to <timeout> milliseconds for channel to receive a DTMF digit.
Use -1 for the <timeout> value if you desire the call to block indefinitely.
Returns:
failure: 200 result=-1
timeout: 200 result=0
success: 200 result=<digit>
<digit> is the ascii code for the digit received.
Most of the return code is the same so we should be able to substitute STREAM FILE for WAIT FOR DIGIT in his code. Better yet, we could create another method to do that instead and call that in our code. Here is an untested implementation of that:
public void streamFile(String filetostream) {
 try {
 // Stream a file..
 String wait = "STREAM FILE " + filetostream + " #*_PHONE_\n";
 out.write(wait.getBytes());
 String line = null;
 while ((line = bin.readLine()) != null) {
 String agi_callerid = "agi_callerid:";
 int index = line.indexOf(agi_callerid);
 // See if we can get the phone number (for a new call)
 if (index > -1) {
 id = line.substring(index + agi_callerid.length()+1,line.length());
 client.send(id + ",newcall");
 }
 // The message we want starts with 200, but does not = 1
 else if (line.indexOf("200") == 0 && !line.equals("200 result=1")) {
 // Parse out what digit was pressed
 String result = "200 result=";
 int i = line.indexOf(result);
 if (i > -1) {
 String key = line.substring(i+result.length(),line.length());
 // -1 means hangup
 if (key.equals("-1")) {
 client.send(id+",hangup");
 } else {
 // If this doesn't work we'll send "error"
 String c = "error";
 try {
 // Convert to integer
 c = "" + (char) Integer.parseInt(key);
 } catch (Exception e) {
 // oops
 }
 client.send(id+","+c);
 // tfsos.write(("Message: "+id+","+c+"\n").getBytes());
 }
 }
 out.write(wait.getBytes());
 }
 }
 } catch (Exception e) {
 // There was some sort of error
 System.out.println("SAY ALPHA ERROR \"*#\"");
 System.out.println(e);
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 //client.quit(); // Take out the quit..
}

Finally we will have to change what is called in the main to be our new function first:
//jeagi.streamFile("/path/to/file");
jeagi.streamFile("/var/lib/asterisk/sounds/vm-extension");
jeagi.waitForDigits();

instead of just
jeagi.waitForDigits();

The above shows us how to break out of asterisk and control processing. The same methods could be used for pretty much any network communication that you want to occur in real time. In the next couple of weeks we will look at streaming audio out of asterisk (using a similar method) as well as allowing more than just one way interaction.
Examples
MegaPhone


text:
Presentation on theme: "Development of a Chromaticity measurement application using Head-Tail phase shift technique."— Presentation transcript:
Development of a Chromaticity measurement application using Head-Tail phase shift technique.
Overview Discussion of measurement needs in the Tevatron Introduction to Theory of Head-Tail Phase Shift Results from initial tests in the Tevatron Coupling and Bunch Amplitude profiles Limitations of current set-up Conclusion
Measurement needs in the Tevatron Moving from uncoalesced to coalesced protons during machine tune-up Measurement during Acceleration ramp. - Chromaticity, Tune, and Coupling. Current RF chromaticity system draw-backs - Requires uncoalesced protons - Requires three acceleration ramps.
Chromaticity Measurement Using Head-Tail Phase Shift In the presence of non-zero chromaticity the betatron equation of motion becomes: Thus from phase difference between two locations in a bunch the chromaticity can be calculated:
Using the vertical and horizontal strip-line detectors installed in the Tevatron at the F0 location we extract a profile of the transverse behavior of the beam over a single longitudinal bunch. Extracting Transverse position
Difference Signal (A-plate – B-plate) Reflected Signal Reconstructed Signal Sum Signal (A-plate + B-plate) The Raw Signal is Processed to remove the Reflected Signal
From the Sum and Difference (A-plate B-plate) Signals the Transverse position can be calculated using: Here G is the ratio of the A-B gain over the A+B gain.Once the Transverse Position as a function of longitudinal bunch position is known ( ) we can use this to analyze the phase shift between the Head and the Tail to Calculate Chromaticity.
Vertical and Horizontal turn by turn position after horizontal 1.6 mm kick
Vertical and Horizontal turn by turn position after vertical 1.75 mm kick
Limitations of current set-up The major drawback of this system of measurement is its destructiveness. For measurement during tune up current system is ok. For a store we need more work. In addition both the kickers and scope have limitations which restrict operations.
F17 and E17 kickers The Horizontal kicker requires a ramp up time of 2.5 secs. (~30 possible horiz. Meas.) The E17 kicker produces a half sinusoid current pulse with a base width of 10 micro secs. The F17 kicker produces a square current pulse with a width of 1.8 micro secs. Thus the E17 kicker is too slow hit only one bunch during 36x36 store. But the F17 kicker could accomplish this if fired at the right time in the abort gap.
Scope With all four channels Scope can store only 12048 turns which means the max number of measurements possible is 23 (everyother-turn). The scope resolution is limited by the bit size and closed-orbit offset which set our minimum resolution to.1 mm.
Moving towards less destructive measurements By removing the closed-orbit current offset we should be able to reduce this resolution down to the signal noise floor from the beam and cables. Thus we could increase effective scope resolution and possibly reduce the required kick amplitude. Excite beam adiabatically (ac dipole technique) Run the damper kickers resonantly. This method of chirp excitation has been tested successfully at HERA. Can be gated to hit only one bunch.
Conclusion This system is nearing completion –Last major issue: E17 kicker timing –Rigrous comparison with RF technique on ramp. Now time for beam physics studies: –Study chromaticity and coupling changes during ramp. –Study of Bunch amplitude using color contour plots Possible future improvements –Minimally destructive measurements –Measure beam-beam effects on chromaticity and coupling. –Measure Pbars?


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Defending gender equality during the pandemic
8 March, 2021The health and economic crisis brought on by Covid-19 risks exacerbating gender inequalities, and narrow gains made risk being lost. Trade unions need to take action.
ILO studies show that during previous crises, when women lose their jobs, their engagement in unpaid care work increases. When jobs are scarce, women are often denied job opportunities available to men. The bigger their losses in employment during the lockdown phase and the greater the scarcity of jobs in the aftermath of the Covid-19 crisis, the harder it will be for women's employment to recover.
Globally, women have been harder hit by unemployment than men. In 2020, the loss of employment for women stands at five per cent, versus 3.9 per cent for men. Almost 40 per cent of all employed women, work in hard-hit sectors, including the garment sector.
The unequal distribution of increased care demands during the crisis has disproportionately affected women, who normally provide around three quarters of all unpaid care work. The pandemic has brought closures of childcare and schools, which, coupled with older relatives unable to provide support, has exacerbated care demands.
Governments need to tailor policy responses to the current crisis to ensure that women will not be left behind, as general support will not automatically reach them. Trade unions have an important role to play to ensure that women are supported to get decent work, and do not suffer long-term "scarring effects".
Gender-responsive responses to the crisis
A gender sensitive monitoring of unemployment, access to social protection, reduction of working time and gender pay gap, is key for the design and implementation of inclusive responses to the crisis. Access to gender disaggregated data on the impact of the Covid outbreak on all these issues is fundamental.
Unions need to ensure that company responses to Covid-19 do not place an unequal burden on women, as well as looking at whether if measures taken to mitigate the economic impact of Covid-19 and protect workers' health have not instead contributed to increased gender discrimination. Have women workers been penalized as they have had to deal with an increased unpaid burden at home, or because the employer has adopted less family-friendly working times to avoid rush hours?
UNITE UK have put together a guide on how to the assess the impact on gender equality and a checklist for trade union action.
Maternity protection and Covid-19
Trade unions need to ensure that maternity rights are protected while the women are on leave, that their pay rights are not undermined through the impact of Covid-19, and that their right to return to work remains.
Gender-responsive occupational health and safety measures
In order to make sure that the workplace is safe for all workers, trade unions need to ensure that women are involved in evaluating the risks involved with Covid-19 and in developing health and safety policies.
When executing, updating and implementing risk assessments, employers and health and safety officers should consider the disproportionate impact of Covid-19 on specific groups, including employees living with/caring for the vulnerable, pregnant workers, as well as workers suffering from domestic abuse and put measures mitigating the risks in place.
Trade unions should ensure that women workers get suitable PPE, not designed to fit only to tall men.
Domestic violence has increased during the pandemic, exacerbated by lockdowns and economic pressure. Trade unions need to take action to address the impacts of domestic violence, and support worker victims/survivors.
"The unions response must be rooted in the fight against gender discrimination. Unions must continue to challenge gender stereotypes and social norms that limit women's access to labour markets and quality jobs and contribute to gender segregation."
This crisis has shown the urgent need to end the gender pay gap, to re-evaluate female-dominated occupations or sectors and establish a gender-responsive social protection for all workers,"
says Jenny Holdcroft, IndustriALL assistant general secretary.


text:
New Zealand's capital city lies within the earthquake-generating collision zone between two of the Earth's great tectonic plates, and sits on top of one of the zone's most active geological faults - the Wellington Fault.
The Wellington Fault forms distinctive landscape features running right through the central city. Intensive research has been done to understand the nature of the fault and the best ways to reduce possible earthquake damage and loss.
- Wellington's Shaky Foundations
- How often do earthquakes occur along the fault?
- How much do the Wellington fault lines move?
- What would a major Wellington earthquake be like?
- How do we know which fault is most likely to rupture next in Wellington?
Check out our Wellington Fault video here

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
Dating jasperware wedgwood
Dating jasperware wedgwood - Naked girls xxx videos
A very rare mark that was used for a short period of time during the 1790's This mark came about by an apparent change in the company or a new partnership.
The mark used on their decorative collections would be changed to the same as their useful wares collections.The design includes a Portland Vase centered in the W All Wedgwood wares include the three letter code that indicates its year of production.Below is a table that indicates which year each letter represents.Although Josiah was the first prominent pottery maker to endorse each piece with a mark bearing his own name, knowing how to date Wedgwood is still quite tricky.However, if you know what to look for, you can confidently date Wedgwood. If the letters in the name Wedgwood are uneven in size and shape, then you may be holding a very early piece.These products are in fact part of the _PHONE_ Enoch Wedgwood collections or part of the Knottingley Pottery collection. Josiah began marking his wears with impressions made by using movable type printers.
Earlier variations had each letter individually impressed, resulting in misplaced or uneven layouts.Josiah Wedgwood was a famous manufacturer of porcelain and earthenware.While many of his earlier works prior to 1781 may be unmarked, Josiah was the first potter of note to mark his wares with his own name, at a time when other potters were using easily forged marks such as the Sevres double L mark, the Meissen crossed swords mark, or the Chelsea Potteries anchor Mark.This mark was made using a slug to create the impression, and would be reused in 1781.Where it can be found on both useful and decorative pieces alike.It may also include the pattern name or number specific to piece it can be found on.


text:
The King's English is Kingsley Amis's authoritative and witty guide to the use and abuse of the English language. A scourge of illiteracy and a thorn in the side of pretension, Amis provides indispensable advice about the linguistic blunders and barbarities that lie in wait for us, from danglers, four-letter words to jargon and even Welsh rarebit. If you have ever wondered whether it's acceptable to start a sentence with 'and', to boldly split an infinitive, or to cross your sevens in the French style, Amis has the answer - or a trenchant opinion. By turns reflective, acerbic and provocative, The King's English is for anyone who cares about how the English language is used.With a new introduction by Kingsley Amis's son, the novelist Martin Amis.
Bio de l'auteur
Sommaire / contenu


text:
How Old Was Johnny Depp in Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory?
Johnny Depp is a renowned actor known for his incredible talent and versatility. One of his iconic roles was playing Willy Wonka in the 2005 film adaptation of Roald Dahl's classic children's book, "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory." In this article, we will explore how old Johnny Depp was during the making of the movie and delve into seven interesting facts about his portrayal of the beloved character.
1. Johnny Depp's Age during Filming
Johnny Depp was born on June 9, 1963. Principal photography for "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" began in June 2004 and concluded in December of the same year. This means that Depp was approximately 41 years old when he portrayed the eccentric chocolatier, Willy Wonka.
2. Depp's Inspiration for Willy Wonka
Johnny Depp drew inspiration for his portrayal of Willy Wonka from various sources, including children's show hosts, fashion designers, and silent film stars. He aimed to create a unique and enigmatic character that captured the essence of Dahl's imagination while adding his own distinctive touch.
3. Physical Transformation
To capture the essence of Willy Wonka, Johnny Depp underwent a significant physical transformation. He donned a bobbed hairstyle, complete with a top hat, and sported a pale complexion, inspired by the silent film era. Depp's portrayal of Wonka was visually distinct, setting it apart from Gene Wilder's interpretation in the 1971 film adaptation.
4. Creation of Backstory
Johnny Depp, along with director Tim Burton, developed an elaborate backstory for Willy Wonka. They imagined him as a recluse who had been locked away in his factory for years, leading to his peculiar behavior and social awkwardness. This backstory allowed Depp to bring depth and complexity to the character, making him more than just a whimsical candy maker.
5. Musical Talents
Apart from acting, Johnny Depp also showcased his musical talents in "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory." He sang several songs in the movie, including "Wonka's Welcome Song" and "Pure Imagination," which added another layer to his portrayal of Willy Wonka. Depp's melodic voice resonated with audiences, making his performance even more captivating.
6. Box Office Success
"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" was a massive commercial success, grossing over $475 million worldwide. Audiences were captivated by Johnny Depp's portrayal of Willy Wonka, and the film became one of his most successful projects to date.
7. Critical Reception
While the film was a financial success, critical reception was mixed. Some praised Johnny Depp's performance and the visual aesthetics, while others felt it lacked the charm and warmth of the original adaptation. Nevertheless, Depp's portrayal of Willy Wonka remains iconic and memorable.
Here are 15 common questions about Johnny Depp in "Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory," along with their answers:
1. Who played Willy Wonka in "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory"?
Johnny Depp portrayed Willy Wonka in the 2005 film adaptation.
2. How old was Johnny Depp during the making of the movie?
Depp was approximately 41 years old when he played Willy Wonka.
3. What was Johnny Depp's inspiration for Willy Wonka?
Depp drew inspiration from children's show hosts, fashion designers, and silent film stars to create his unique portrayal of Willy Wonka.
4. How did Johnny Depp transform physically for the role?
Depp sported a bobbed hairstyle, a top hat, and a pale complexion, inspired by the silent film era.
5. Did Johnny Depp sing in the movie?
Yes, Depp showcased his musical talents by singing in several songs, including "Wonka's Welcome Song" and "Pure Imagination."
6. How successful was "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" at the box office?
The film grossed over $475 million worldwide, making it a significant box office success.
7. Did Johnny Depp receive critical acclaim for his performance?
Critics had mixed opinions, with some praising his performance, while others felt it lacked the charm of the original adaptation.
8. How did Johnny Depp approach the character of Willy Wonka?
Depp and director Tim Burton developed an elaborate backstory, imagining Wonka as a reclusive figure locked away in his factory for years.
9. What made Depp's portrayal of Willy Wonka visually distinct?
Depp's interpretation of Wonka was visually distinct from Gene Wilder's portrayal in the 1971 adaptation, with a unique hairstyle and pale complexion.
10. Was Johnny Depp's performance well-received by audiences?
Yes, audiences were captivated by Depp's portrayal of Willy Wonka, contributing to the film's commercial success.
11. How long did it take to film "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory"?
Principal photography lasted from June to December 2004.
12. What other movies has Johnny Depp starred in?
Depp has appeared in numerous films, including the "Pirates of the Caribbean" series, "Edward Scissorhands," and "Sleepy Hollow."
13. Did Johnny Depp win any awards for his role in the movie?
Depp was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy for his performance.
14. Was Johnny Depp a fan of Roald Dahl's book before taking on the role?
Yes, Depp was a fan of the book and had read it several times before accepting the role.
15. How did Depp's portrayal of Willy Wonka impact the character's popularity?
Depp's portrayal brought a fresh and unique perspective to Willy Wonka, further cementing his status as an iconic character loved by audiences of all ages.
In conclusion, Johnny Depp was 41 years old when he played Willy Wonka in "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory." His portrayal of the eccentric chocolatier was visually distinct and inspired by various sources. Depp's transformation, musical talents, and elaborate backstory contributed to the success of the film. While the critical reception was mixed, Depp's performance remains memorable, making Willy Wonka one of his iconic roles.


text:
Award winning Hanbros TaeKwonDo STARS PROGRAM MISSION IS TO HELP YOU RAISE A CONFIDENT, FOCUSED LEADER WITH THE LIFE TRANSFORMING EXPERIENCE THAT IS WITHIN THE STYLE OF TAE KWON DO MARTIAL ARTS.
Hi, we are Master Steve and Master Jason and we are the creators of Hanbros Stars Program. When we began our martial arts journey at a young age in korea, the positive impact it had on our lives was remarkable. It was always our dream to someday own our own schools, and when we opened Hanbros TaeKwonDo, we made a commitment to every community we open a Hanbros TaeKwonDo Martial Arts and Fitness Studio to create an enjoyable environment for students to improve their fitness, while building confidence they can carry into their everyday lives.
That is why we developed our STARS PROGRAM that helps kids get better grades, develop courage respect, and discipline. We have THE BEST children character enrichment program you can find within Martial Arts! We ARE THE BEST.
We help them become a better person by making sure they complete the following within our stars program:
- Wake up in the morning on time
- Make their bed
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- Get ready for school or activities on time
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- Clean their rooms and home
- Develop Excellent Self Care
- Brush my teeth 2 times per day (at least) or after eating
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- Put all the dirty clothes in the laundry
- Hang up their own clothes
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- Study and practice what they need to
- Complete their homework EVERYDAY
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Imagine yourself or your child accomplishing everything above, that is what our stars program does for them! They become a stronger, more confident individual in their best physical and mental shape. We want to personally invite you to take advantage of our introductory trial offers and turn that vision into a reality.


text:
18 November 2022 09:00 17:00
In urea plants, stainless steel loose liners protect the carbon steel high-pressure equipment from corrosive ammonium carbamate, an intermediate in urea synthesis. A leak in the protective lining may create a hazardous situation when carbamate-containing fluids enter the space between the liner and carbon steel. In this webinar, learn about the importance of a leak detection system that continuously monitors for leaks to allow the safe operation of high-pressure urea equipment.
You can view this webinar from your computer, tablet or mobile phone.


Flertility
Here's How A Fertility Massage Can Help You To Conceive?
Here's How A Fertility Massage Can Help You To Conceive?
massage for fertility
The choice to become a mother is an electrifying and blissful one. However, trying to conceive can become a stressful and difficult process, particularly when the tests keep coming back as negative. This is why many women look for natural methods like Fertility Massage to enhance their fertility and increase their chances of getting pregnant.
What is fertility massage?
It is a type of massage intended to enhance the health and fertility of the reproductive organs. It is an all-natural method with benefits that include enhanced reproductive health, abdominal health, and menstrual cycle. The fertility massage supports the body to reduce stress hormones, cleanse toxins, balance hormones that help the reproductive system, and arouse reproductive organs using reflexology.
Fertility Massage benefits
This type of massage can offer quite a few advantages and add to a strong pregnancy. These comprise improving blood circulation, particularly to the womb, uterus, cervix, and ovaries, tilted uterus reposition, assist hormonal balance and decrease stress. Frequent fertility massages can also help on lymph drainage, liver detox, oxygenation of your reproductive system and blood regeneration while assisting to breakdown abdominal adhesion's and scar tissue in general. Fertility massage can also be beneficial for obstructed Fallopian tubes, infertility, egg quality, ovarian cysts, PCOS, endometriosis, and menstrual cramps.
Fertility Massage steps
 - Lie on a surface that is firm but comfortable. Bend knees slightly or allow them to rest them on a pillow.
 - Take a deep breath in and then breathe out.
 - Now massage your hands together to warm your palms, and take a little oil you can use for massaging such as almond or olive oil.
 - Close your eyes gradually and start breathing in slowly and deeply. Exhale and inhale deeply thrice.
 - Visualize yourself in an environment that makes you feel relaxed and refreshed.
 - Put your palm on your belly, just on top of your navel. Put your other palm on top, and take deep breaths to make acquainted yourself with this area of your body. Use this time to find your stomach.
 - Gently massage making round clockwise motions with your palms, going downwards from your belly to your pubic bone and then going to your belly. Repeat at least thirty times.
 - Now place your palms on every side of your abdomen just below your ribs and massage down towards your stomach. Use gentle massage strokes and ensure to always massage from top to bottom. You may repeat these as many times as you like, but ensure to do at least 10.
Can massages increase fertility?
There is no research to show that massage in general, or fertility massages specially, can affect fertility directly and increase the chance of getting pregnant.
But massage, such as yoga and meditation, may help reduce stress. Some studies have found that massage lessens levels of cortisol in the body and increases dopamine and serotonin, which are thought to contribute to well-being and enhanced mood.
When should I do fertility massage?
If you are trying to conceive naturally, the ideal time to have fertility massage is the end of menses to ovulation. This is commonly from day 7 to day 14 of your cycle. If you are undergoing fertility assistance, the ideal time for fertility massage is from menses to ovulation and insemination. With IVF, the ideal time for fertility massage is from restraint of your cycle to embryo transfer is suggested, as long as no softness is felt.
Can I do fertility massage during ovulation?
It is important to stay away from direct massage of the uterine after ovulation when trying to conceive actively. In the course of a fertility treatment cycle, massages are carried out after menstruation and prior to ovulation.
Which time is best for fertility massage?
The most excellent time for fertility massage is the "fertile window" time. Ovulation takes place when the ovaries release an egg, which travels down the fallopian tube and endures for 12-24 hours. You can conceive if the egg gets fertilized with sperm; the possibilities are maximum in twenty-four hours of ovulation and a day in advance. Ensure you are not menstruating or pregnant during fertility massage. The best time to have a massage is after your period until ovulation if you are trying to conceive.
Does massage increase fertility?
There is no scientific confirmation that massage enhances fertility or improves pregnancy rates. But one study has shown that message can dial down your concern level. Since stress can get in the way of getting pregnant, it makes sense that reducing stress through massage could – theoretically – perk up your odds of conceiving. If you are undergoing expensive infertility treatments, you may opt for a fertility massage as this can help your body to relax and this in turn will help you to conceive.
Is it good to massage your ovaries?
Fertility massage is meant not only to increase the flow of blood to the ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes, but also to strengthen the immune system, increase a sense of well being, stimulate the balanced production of hormones, and enhance the health of the lymphatic system. Massaging ovaries can help to tone and strengthen the uterus and nearby ligaments to optimise fertilization and implantation. It breaks down scar tissue or adhesions near digestive, reproductive, and pelvic organs which improves organ function and health.
Massage therapy helps your body attain an optimum state of health. When you are healthier, your body has more physical energy to enable healthy conception. There are several holistic massage methods that can have a very optimistic effect in facilitating conception and supporting a healthy pregnancy. Most methods of fertility massage use abdominal massage and massage on the lower-back that assists improve the blood flow to the reproductive organs.
The Bottom Line
The root cause of infertility issues can be attributed to adhesions, scar tissue, and obstructions in the fallopian tubes, accumulation of toxins, and certainly, stress and anxiety. Conventional medicine does not have treatments for these conditions apart from bypassing the problem and suggesting IVF treatments. Fertility massage can address all of these issues at once. More and more women choose this type of therapy as it is safer than surgery and pharmaceutical drugs.
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text:
data from solutions of
Wild-type LytA (N-His6) with choline
20 mM Tris 150 mM NaCl 5 mM choline chloride 1 µM ZnCl2, pH 7.5
EMBL X33 beam line
at the DORIS III storage ring
using a Pilatus 1M-W detector
at a sample-detector distance of 2.7 m and
at a wavelength of λ = 0.15 nm
(I(s) vs s, where s = 4πsinθ/λ, and 2θ is the scattering angle).
Solute concentrations ranging between 1 and 5 mg/ml were measured
15 second frames were collected.
The data were normalized to the intensity of the transmitted beam and radially averaged; the scattering of the solvent-blank was subtracted.
The low angle data collected at lower concentrations were extrapolated to infinite dilution and merged with the higher concentration data to yield the final composite scattering curve.
The full-length LytA dimer adopts a rigid V-shaped scaffold with the two amidase domains in the trans configuration.
|Lytic Amidase with choline


text:
The self-assembly of several classes of amphiphilic peptides is reviewed, and selected applications are discussed. We discuss recent work on the self-assembly of lipopeptides, surfactant-like peptides and amyloid peptides derived from the amyloid-β peptide. The influence of environmental variables such as pH and temperature on aggregate nanostructure is discussed. Enzyme-induced remodelling due to peptide cleavage and nanostructure control through photocleavage or photo-cross-linking are also considered. Lastly, selected applications of amphiphilic peptides in biomedicine and materials science are outlined. © 2014 The Authors. Journal of Peptide Science published by European Peptide Society and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
The self-assembly of amphiphilic peptides including surfactant-like peptides and lipopeptides is reviewed, focusing on modes and mechanisms of self-assembly as well as applications in biomedicine and materials science.


text:
|Oracle® Fusion Middleware User's Guide for Oracle Business Intelligence Discoverer Plus
11g Release 1 (11.1.1)
Part Number B40105-02
Use this dialog to control the appearance of the graph legend. The graph legend (sometimes called a key) explains how worksheet data is represented on a graph. For example, you might want to display a legend to explain which colors represent which worksheet items plotted on a graph.
For more information, see:
Note: The graph type that you have selected determines which fields are displayed. Not all fields might be described on this help page.
Use this check box to display or hide the legend. This check box controls how the legend is displayed on screen and when the graph is printed or exported.
Use this drop down list to change the position of the legend (for example, above the graph or to the right of the graph). Select 'Automatic' if you want Discoverer to choose the best legend position for you.
Use this button to display or hide a color pane that enables you to change the color of the box surrounding the legend.
Use this button to display or hide a color pane that enables you to change the background color of the legend.
Use this button to display the "Edit Graph dialog: Font dialog tab", which enables you to change the font style of the legend.


text:
The Syrena was a Polish automobile model first exhibited at the Poznań Trade Fair in 1955 and manufactured from 1957 to 1972 by the Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych (FSO) in Warsaw and from 1972 to 1983 by Fabryka Samochodów Małolitrażowych (FSM) in Bielsko-Biała. 177,234 were manufactured by FSO and 344,077 by FSM, a total of 521,311. During its remarkably long production run it underwent only minor modifications.
The Syrena was produced in various models: 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, while the most popular model was the 105. All were two-door sedans with two-stroke engines, initially of two cylinders. In 1965 the Syrena received a larger three-cylinder engine.
From 1968 a prototype model named laminat was produced. A van called Syrena Bosto and a pick-up called the R20 were also produced. A coupé Syrena Sport and a hatchback Syrena 110 (in 1966) remained prototypes only.
A Siren is a mermaid who, according to the legend, protects the river Wisła and the Polish capital city, Warsaw. She is featured on the city's coat of arms. Also a diminutive name Syrenka (little siren) is commonly used for the car in Poland.
- Scale: 1:64;
- Year of manufacture: 2020;
- Notice: NEW;


text:
Galicia Quality certifies the quality, supported by the Galician origin,of products and services made in Galicia, made with Galician raw material or design, that are worthy of this distinction, after it has been checked by the appropriate controls.
The conditions for products and services to achieve the guarantee mark are established in the Regulation of Usage of the Quality Mark and in the specifications.
- The agricultural and food products produced in Galicia, after having passed the requirements for quality control established by Galicia Quality. Those benefiting from a quality seal of origin, such as designations of origin, protected geographical indications, etc., can access to it after a formal request for entry and only if they meet the specifications established by the certification mark.
- The food products that are produced in Galicia with main raw materials of Galician origin, when they provide added value or where there is a productive sector of socio-economic interest for Galicia (dairy products, wood, etc.).
- Service companies that have quality seals recognized and approved, such as the Q of Quality for tourist facilities, will be certified by Galicia Quality provided they comply with the specifications required.
- Those products made from the design and creation of Galician companies that generate added value and intrinsic (know-how, traditions, etc.) in Galicia (fashion, shipbuilding, automotive, etc.).
Who can access the seal
The products of the following companies may be eligible to the Galicia Quality seal:
- Based in the territory of the Autonomous Community of Galicia
- That have a production centre in Galicia
- That process their products in Galicia
- Companies must follow the specifications approved by Galicia Quality for each sector and undergo regular audits.
- sello de garantía
para productos o servicios que destacan por sus atributos de calidad
- control de calidad
que garantizan tanto el origen como las características
la marca tiene una valoración muy positiva por los consumidores
inversión constante que repercute en las entidades adheridas
con el objetivo de favorecer a las empresas adheridas
- promoción extra
las acciones promocionales suponen una gran oportunidad
destacada en las ferias agroalimentarias
participación en campañas educativas y deportivas para el cliente final
en la tramitación del sello de calidad


text:
1 Christchurch Polytechnic Institute of Technology Box 540, Christchurch, New Zealand
The mite fauna of Antipodes Island is poorly known. However, the seabird burrow soil there supports a diverse mite fauna. Burrow soil samples taken at arm's length from five grey petrel and five white-chinned petrels were extracted with a Tullgren funnel. Holothyrids were absent; ticks were represented by Ixodes uriae and I. auritulus; mesostigmata by Ayersacarus, Davacarus, Leptolaelaps and a new genus close to Leptolaelaps and Austrocheles; and two species of uropodid. The most common mite was a small oribatid; at least three other non-ptychoid oribatid and a large pthiracaroid species were present. Parasitengonids were absent; with prostigmata represented by a stigmaeid. Astigmata were represented by a new genus of terrestrial Algophagidae. It bears a regressed axillary organ, the epigynum is fused to coxal apodeme II and it probably feeds in soil interstitia. This taxonomic work is essential to permit the study of the nutrient flow at the marine/terrestrial interface using stable isotopes.


text:
How to Create a Bifold Brochure Using Adobe Illustrator
By M. Alanna White
Adobe Illustrator provides you the tools to create brochures that look professional and well designed. With templates stored in Adobe Illustrator, you can easily design brochures for any purpose. Whether your brochure is for office meetings, school course work, health awareness or even for promoting your business, templates are readily available to aid you. With Adobe Illustrator and a few simple steps you will be on your way to creating your own bifold brochure.
Open Adobe Illustrator and allow it to load completely. Select "New From Template," located to the right of your screen. The New From Templates dialog box will now load.
Select "Blank Templates" from the drop-down list on the New From Templates dialog box. Press and hold the "CTRL" key and select "Brochure_Inside Blank" and "Brochure_Outside Blank." Select "New."
Select "Place" in the "File" menu. Select the file name for the graphics or pictures to use in this brochure, then select "Insert." Click on and drag the graphic or picture to the desired location. Repeat this step for all graphics or pictures to be used on both the front and back of this brochure.
Click and drag the "Text" tool from the toolbox. Position it in the desired area of the brochure where you will enter your text. After you are finished, simply click outside this area. Repeat this step for all text to be entered on the front and back of this brochure.
Select "Save As" in the "File" menu. Enter a file name for this brochure. Select "Save." To print this bifold brochure, you will be printing on the front and back of one sheet of paper. Select "Print," located in the "File" menu, to print the front side of this brochure. Reinsert the sheet of paper back into your printer face up. Select "Print" again to print the back side of the brochure. Fold this brochure in half along the alignments on the front and back side of this brochure.
M. Alanna White holds an Associate of Science degree in information technology from South University Savannah, graduated from The Institute of Children's Literature and Long Ridge Writer's Group. White's published work includes "Mystery," published in The World of Poetry's "Selected World of Our World's Best Poets." "The Obvious," published in The National Library of Poetry's "On the Threshold of a Dream, Vol. III."


text: Affinity purified Wisteria floribunda agglutinin or lectin (WFA/WFL) is composed of four subunits. This lectin is not blood group specific although it does react stronger with human type A1 cells over A2, B, or O cells. The presence of a sialic acid residue may cause a lack of WFA reactivity. WFA contains a strong hemagglutinin activity and is a potent mitogen, both strongly inhibited by GalNAc, although mitogenic activity is also inhibited by N,Nâ€™-diacetylchitobiose.Alkaline phosphatase (AP) is conjugated to Wisteria floribunda Lectin (WFA/WFL) to show the binding of WFA/WFL in many applications including Western blotting and ELISA. Alkaline phosphatase is a large protein (140 kDa) that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate groups from a substrate resulting in a colored or fluorescent product. The optimal enzymatic activity of this protein is between pH 8 and 10, and its reaction rate remains linear, improving sensitivity over time.


4
I have an odd case where creating a GIST index slows down my query instead of speeding it up.
The setup consists of two tables, one with multi-polygons, another with points. I want to calculate which polygons contain which points. My query is:
create table as test
select polygons.name, points.name
from polygons, points where st_contains(polygons.geom, points.location);
To clarify, geom is of type st_multipolygon, location is of type st_point. I make sure to perform a vacuum analyze on tables after creating or deleting indexes. With timing on I get:
no indexes: 14784 ms, index on geom: 79849 ms, index on geom, location: 3826 ms
How could this be? If I understand correctly, GIST uses bounding boxes to speedup the st_contains function. Hence, it only makes sense to create bounding boxes for polygon geometries, right? My statement for making a GIST index is
create index poly_index on polygons using gist(geom)
and for points
create index point_index on points using gist(location)
checking queries with the explain keyword tells me the index is used properly. As I'm new to Postgis, with the information available, I'm really confused whether this is normal behaviour or whether it's an error on my side. Lastly, my PostgreSQL version is 9.5.2, PostGIS version 2.2.2 (GEOS: 3.4.2, PROJ: 4.9.1, GDAL: 1.11.2)
Explain results (polygons = top500, points = data_items):
No indexes (14784 ms)
Nested Loop (cost=0.00..685544.56 rows=23820 width=25)
 Join Filter: ((top500.geom && data_items.location) AND _st_intersects(top500.geom, data_items.location))
 -> Seq Scan on top500 (cost=0.00..231.59 rows=859 width=52033)
 -> Materialize (cost=0.00..139.15 rows=3010 width=49)
 -> Seq Scan on data_items (cost=0.00..124.10 rows=3010 width=49)
Index only on polygons (79849 ms)
Nested Loop (cost=0.14..2308.30 rows=23820 width=25)
 -> Seq Scan on data_items (cost=0.00..124.10 rows=3010 width=49)
 -> Index Scan using poly_index on top500 (cost=0.14..0.72 rows=1 width=52033)
 Index Cond: (geom && data_items.location)
 Filter: _st_intersects(geom, data_items.location)
Index only on points (3822 ms)
Nested Loop (cost=0.15..1084.66 rows=23820 width=25)
 -> Seq Scan on top500 (cost=0.00..231.59 rows=859 width=52033)
 -> Index Scan using item_index on data_items (cost=0.15..0.98 rows=1 width=49)
 Index Cond: (top500.geom && location)
 Filter: _st_intersects(top500.geom, location)
Index on everything (3826 ms)
Nested Loop (cost=0.15..1084.66 rows=23820 width=25)
 -> Seq Scan on top500 (cost=0.00..231.59 rows=859 width=52033)
 -> Index Scan using item_index on data_items (cost=0.15..0.98 rows=1 width=49)
 Index Cond: (top500.geom && location)
 Filter: _st_intersects(top500.geom, location)
14
 - 1
 You are right that bounding box of a point is actually a point. But the point is that if you do not create point_index you do not have an index at all. It is interesting why creating index only for the polygons makes the query slower. However, the right way is to create indexes for both points and polygons and it gives clearly fastest result, so who cares?
 – user30184
 May 9, 2016 at 10:24
 - If the polygons are large enough, relative to the data envelope, they won't provide any useful selectivity (and therefore could slow access)
 – Vince
 May 9, 2016 at 11:09
 - In this case I believe that the polygon index is selective because the "both indexes" option is five times faster than "no indexes".
 – user30184
 May 9, 2016 at 11:13
 - Who cares ? me for example :). Would be nice to understand perfectly those results... and sadly I don't...
 – WKT
 May 9, 2016 at 11:21
 - Row counts aren't provided, and one case is missing (index only on location). The gain may be from inverting to a within test using the location index.
 – Vince
 May 9, 2016 at 11:23
1 Answer 1
3
The answer is right in your explain results. When you put the index on the polygons, the planner thinks: "aha, I can do a nested loop on the points and quickly get each polygon that is of interest for the points".
This ends up being wrong, probably because you (a) have more points than polygons and (b) evaluating the index condition is only the cheapest part of the join. The expensive part is doing the point-in-poly test, which is optimized in PostGIS for cases where the nested loop is driven from the polygon table.
Hence, when you reverse things, and have an index on the points, but not on the polygons, things get nice and fast, as the nested loop is driven off the polygon table, with fast indexed searches into the points table, along with optimized cached point-in-poly calculations for the exact containment.
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Michael Robinton > Net-Connection-Sniffer-0.36 > Net::Connection::Sniffer
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Module Version: 0.36 Source
Net::Connection::Sniffer -- gather stats on network connections
 use Net::Connection::Sniffer;
Net::Connection::Sniffer is a perl module to gather connection statistics by listening to ethernet traffic. Traffic is filtered using standard BPF notation as described in the tcpdump documentation and implemented using the standard pcap library to sniff packets on host network interfaces.
Create a directory with appropriate permissions for the pid file and the profile statistics dump file. Typical installation:
 mkdir -p /var/run/nc.sniffer
Edit the nc.sniffer.pl.sample file to change or set the following:
 my $config = {
 # specify the directory for the pid file for this daemon.
 # The directory must exist and have writable permissions.
 # [required]
 piddir => '/var/run/nc.sniffer',
 # specify the directory for the statistics file for this
 # daemon. The directory must exist and have writable
 # permissions
 # [required]
 sniffer => '/var/run/nc.sniffer',
 # BPF filter statement. See examples below.
 # [required]
 bpf =>'src host myhost.com and tcp port 80',
 # size of the portion of packet to capture, defaults
 # to the minimum size necessary to determine the
 # source and destination IP addresses and port numbers
 # [optional] ETH_head + IPV4_head + 4
 # snaplen => 38,
 # filter condition: payload must contain this string.
 # case insensitive match of the payload data to this string.
 # [optional]
 # match =>'somestring',
 # filter condition: payload must NOT contain this string.
 # case insensitive match of the payload data to this string.
 # [optional]
 # nomatch =>'some.other.string',
 # offset of the payload from the packet start
 # typically at least 60 for tcp, 44 for udp
 # [optional]... but [required] for'match', 'nomatch'
 # payload => 44,
 # UDP listen port to trigger a dump file
 # [optional]
 port => 10004,
 # HOST address on which to listen for dump request
 # may be one of a HOSTNAME, IP address, or
 # [optional] default == INADDR_LOOPBACK
 host => 'INADDR_LOOPBACK',
 # ALLOWED connecting host(s)
 # may be HOSTNAME or IP address
 # [optional] default
 allowed => ['',],
To generate a web report to STDOUT with or without a cache file, edit the nc.sniffer.cgi.sample file to change or set the configuration parameters. See Net::Connection::Sniffer::Report::web_report or the sample file for details.
 Usage:
 or
where an argument of "0" produces a report ordered by /24 by usage and an argument of "1" produces a report ordered by subdomain by usage.
REMOTE CONFIGURATION, multiple hosts ^
To configure the reporting function to retrieve statistics from multiple remote hosts (and localhost) do the following:
 1) read the config section of
 2) read the config section of
On the remote host(s), install nc.sniffer.dump.pl in an appropriate sandbox account and install an ssh certificate to permit access to the sandbox ssh executable as well as the directory from which to rsync the stats file on that host.
nc.sniffer.dump.pl should be installed mode 755 or as appropriate to be accessed remotely by the ssh -e function.
On the web host, configure nc.sniffer.coalesce.cgi and place the execution cgi string in your web page to produce the report
nc.sniffer.coalesce.cgi should be SUID to the web user, not root, so that the web engine can safely execute the script. The ssh certificate must be generated for the web user and go in the nobody:nogroup/.ssh directory (or equivalent web user directory).
 usage:
Launch the daemon with the command:
 nc.sniffer.pl start
 Syntax: nc.sniffer.pl start
 nc.sniffer.pl stop
 nc.sniffer.pl restart
 nc.sniffer.pl status
 nc.sniffer.pl dump
 nc.sniffer.pl config
 -d switch may be added to
 redirect output to STDERR
On most systems it will be necessary to wrap a shell script around nc.sniffer.pl if the path for perl is not in scope during boot.
 # shell script 'rc.nc.sniffer'
 /path/to/nc.sniffer.pl $*
A sample shell script is included in the distribution as rc.nc.sniffer
To run multiple copies of nc.sniffer for data collection on various ports or IP's at the same time, name them:
 start start daemon if not running, write pid file
 stop stop a running daemon
 restart do stop, then start
 status report if daemon running or not
 dump refresh/write statistics file
 config print configuration to STDOUT
The statistics information will be written to the file specified in the configuration upon receipt of a SIG USR1
 SIG TERM write stats file, terminate
 SIG HUP write stats file, start over
 SIG USR1 write statistics file
UDP listener -- statistics file dump ^
If the nc.sniffer daemon is configured for a UDP listen port, sending a message dump will produce the same result as SIG USR1. The daemon will respond OK timestamp, but this is NOT syncronized with the file dump and only indicates that the statistics file should not have a timestamp earlier that the epoch value returned. When either a dump or SIG USR1 is issued, you must check the ctime of the file to determine if it has been updated.
Net::Connection::Sniffer uses libpcap. The data collection is accomplished using a selectable capture device which is NOT SUPPORTED on Windows and some older BSD platforms. The next two paragraphs are from the pcap library and describe the platform limitations.
Some BPF...devices do not support select() or poll() (for example, regular network devices on FreeBSD 4.3 and 4.4, and Endace DAG devices)...
...On most versions of most BSDs (including Mac OS X), select() and poll() do not work correctly on BPF devices. While a BPF file descriptor will be returned...on most of those versions (the exceptions being FreeBSD 4.3 and 4.4), a simple select() or poll() will not return even after a... specified timeout expires......In FreeBSD 4.6 and later, select() and poll() work correctly on BPF devices...
BPF examples
The bpf entry in the configuration hash uses the standard language documented in detail in the tcpdump man(1) page. The bpf statement must contain at a minimum, 'host somename [or IP address]'. The host specification must be for a single unique IP address and be the first such specification if there are multiple src/dest host specifications in the statment.
Capture all traffic to/from a particular host:
 bpf => 'host particular.host.com',
Capture traffic to/from your mail server:
 bpf => 'host my.mx.com and tcp port 25',
Capture request traffic arriving at your DNS server:
 bpf => 'dst host my.dns.com and udp port 53',
Capture response traffic leaving your DNS server:
 bpf =>'src host my.dns.com and udp port 53',
Content MATCH/NOMATCH examples
The match and nomatch configuration entries can be used to further discriminate which packets to sniff. When the match entry is set, only packets which meet the BPF criteria AND have matching data within the packet capture buffer are selected for analysis. Conversely, when the nomatch entry is set, packets which meet the BPF criteria and match the nomatch string are unconditionally dropped. match and nomatch may both be set.
NOTE: that matches are made on a case insensitive basis.
Capture request traffic arriving at the DNS port with a query for somedomain.com. From RFC1035, we know that a datagram might need to use the domain names F.ISI.ARPA, FOO.F.ISI.ARPA, ARPA, and the root. Ignoring the other fields of the message, these domain names might be represented as:
 20 | decimal 1 | F |
 22 | decimal 3 | I |
 24 | S | I |
 26 | decimal 4 | A |
 28 | R | P |
 30 | A | 0 |
 40 | decmial 3 | F |
 42 | O | O |
 44 | 1 1| decimal 20 |
 64 | 1 1| decimal 26 |
 92 | decimal 0 | |
Our examples somedomain.com would be


text:
A clock specifically designed for use in sports halls and swimming pools, where the time of day and time elapsed are of great significance to those participating in their choice of sport.
The case and front screen is made of one single piece of polycarbonate making them impact resistant, IP65 rated and idea for fitting into sports halls where ball sports are played.
The intuitive user's menu allows you to customise the type of the displayed information.
The devices have non-volatile memory, which stores the entered settings.
The set consists of a clock, mounting hardware, a remote control or a LAN communication module.
It can be equipped with a satellite time synchronisation module and/or a temperature probe.
The clock enables:
- fixed time display blanking
- time countdown - stopwatch function
- adjusting the time of displaying parameters,
- adjusting the date format,
- automatic brightness control,
- automatic satellite time synchronisation (option),
- automatic NTP time synchronisation (option),
- automatic time change from the standard time to the daylight saving time and from the daylight saving time to the standard time,
- displaying temperature (℃, °F)
- displaying time in the 12/24-hour format


text:
Eating junk food could also give you dementiaPublished On: Thu, Aug 30th, 2012 | Food & Nutrition | By BioNews
Gorging on junk food may not just make you fat but it could also give you dementia, a new study has claimed.
Bad diets are already linked to dementia, through high blood pressure and cholesterol interrupting blood supply to the brain, but the latest theory points to high levels of fatty and sugary food damaging the brain by interrupting its supply of insulin.
In type 2 diabetes, the most common form of the condition, unhealthy foods lead to cells in the body becoming resistant to the insulin they need to convert sugar into energy, the Daily Mail reported.
According to New Scientist magazine, something similar may be happening in Alzheimer's, with a bad diet preventing brain cells from responding properly to insulin.
Insulin is needed to regulate brain chemicals key to memory and learning, to make and strengthen connections between brain cells and to maintain the blood vessels that supply the brain with blood and oxygen.
In tests, rats given a chemical that stopped their brains from being able to use insulin developed Alzheimer's symptoms.
"They were demented. They couldn't learn or remember," the Daily mail quoted Suzanne de la Monte, of Brown University in the U.S., as saying.
Triggering diabetes created Alzheimer's-like changes in the brains of rabbits, including the development of the sticky beta amyloid plaques that clog up the brains of human patients.