Document Type
Conference Presentation
Publication Date
Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science
technology, human behavior, philosophy, comprehension
The issues which must be considered when attempting to understand the totality of behavior when a human uses a computer are both multifarious and diverse. We thus have difficulties in gaining insight into the meaning that use of the computer creates in our lives, particularly in everyday use. Such understanding is important because insight based on holistic understanding is our best hope for exploiting the God-created potentials for human flourishing that is part of the promise of computing technology. As computer and internet technologies continue to embed themselves in the fabric of our everyday living, the number and complexity of use situations grows, and all facets of these situations must be apprehended and appreciated in order to respond wisely and act normatively. In this presentation, I will summarize the Human Use of Computers Framework (HUCF) developed by Basden (2008), a tool for producing insight into complex everyday computer use situations, and show several examples of this framework in use. This will demonstrate how the HUCF can help prevent overlooking areas that are crucial for understanding the human experience of using the computer, and will exhibit the practical implications of a philosophically-based tool for understanding.
Presented at the ACMS (Association of Christians in the Mathematical Sciences) Bienniel conference held in Ancaster, Ontario, in May 2015.


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Scholastic First Discovery: The Forest
Explore the wonder and majesty of the natural world with First Discovery: The Forest! First Discovery: The Forest is an interactive, fully narrated, fun and beautifully illustrated new app in a series designed to help your child learn more about their world.
For iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch
Your child will learn about:
- Different types of forests and trees – touch the leaves!
- The seasons – your child can change the seasons!
- Animals that live in the forest – Furry friends are hiding in the forest. Can you find them?
- Plants that grow in the forest – Put the plants in your basket to learn more about them.
- And much more!
Shop the Scholastic Store Online for your one stop shop The Infinity Ring books, card sets and more.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Printable alphabet letters to cut out are a valuable resource for preschool teachers. These letters can be used for various educational activities such as letter recognition, spelling, and creating vocabulary cards.
Printable alphabet letters to cut out are a valuable resource for preschool teachers. These letters can be used for various educational activities such as letter recognition, spelling, and creating vocabulary cards. They provide a hands-on and interactive way for young learners to explore and practice the alphabet.
For homeschooling parents in need of printable alphabet letters to cut, there are several websites that provide free resources. These printable letters can be easily downloaded and printed at home, making them convenient for teaching letter recognition, spelling, and other language skills. Whether you prefer colorful and decorative letters or simple and straightforward ones, there are plenty of options available online to suit your homeschooling needs.
Printable alphabet letters to cut are a valuable resource for elementary school teachers. These letters can be printed and cut out to create visually appealing displays and learning materials for their classrooms. Teachers can use these letters to create bulletin board headings, word walls, and other interactive activities to help their students learn and practice phonics and letter recognition.
Calling all art and craft enthusiasts! Get ready to create a masterpiece with printable alphabet letters to cut. Whether you're looking to personalize a greeting card, add a unique touch to a scrapbook, or create a stunning piece of wall art, these printable letters are perfect for any project. Simply print the letters, cut them out, and let your creativity soar as you arrange and design your unique creation. With endless possibilities, the only limit is your imagination!
The alphabet is a Latin letter that consists of 26 letters and each of them has upper and lower cases. There is also a group called consonant which consists of 21 letters and vowels which consists of 5 letters. The origin of the alphabet came from the 7th century in a Latin script. Since then the alphabet is used by almost all people in the world. Meanwhile, the old English alphabet that is recorded the first time by Byrhtferð has 29 letters.
Using printable alphabet letters to cut allows for easy and convenient access to a variety of letter templates. It eliminates the need for manual drawing or tracing, saving time and effort. Printable letters ensure consistency in size and shape, making them useful for a range of crafts and educational activities.
Printable alphabet letters to cut can be helpful in teaching young children because they provide a hands-on and interactive learning experience. By physically cutting out and manipulating the letters, children are able to engage in a tactile activity that helps reinforce their understanding and recognition of the alphabet. Cutting out letters can also improve fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination in young learners.
Yes, there are advantages to using printable alphabet letters to cut. First, printable letters allow for customization, as you can choose the size, font, and color that best suits your needs. Second, it can be more cost-effective, as you can print as many letters as you need, rather than buying pre-made sets. Printable letters offer convenience, as you can easily print them at any time, without having to visit a store or wait for delivery.
Yes, printable alphabet letters to cut can be used for other purposes besides education. They can be used for crafts, decorations, and as templates for other projects. The letters can be cut out and used in various creative ways, allowing for endless possibilities beyond just educational applications.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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Alaina Mathers, often known as Amanda Scott, is a name that has been surrounded by curiosity and intrigue. As the adopted daughter of the iconic rapper Eminem, her life has been far from ordinary.
Alaina Mathers was born on May 3, 1993, in the United States. She is the daughter of Dawn Scott, the twin sister of Kim Scott, who was Eminem's on-again-off-again wife and the mother of his biological daughter, Hailie Jade. Eminem became a significant figure in Alaina's life when he adopted her in the early 2000s.
Growing up, Alaina faced the challenges and complexities of a blended family. With Eminem's fame reaching unparalleled heights during that period, the spotlight was often on their family, making it difficult for Alaina to lead a normal childhood.
Privacy and Identity
One of the most striking aspects of Alaina Mathers' life is her commitment to maintaining a low profile. Despite her connection to one of the world's most famous musicians, Alaina has consistently shied away from the public eye. This choice reflects her desire for a sense of normalcy and privacy that eluded her during her younger years.
She adopted the pseudonym "Amanda Scott" to distance herself from her famous adoptive father and the intense media scrutiny that came with it. This choice allowed her to live a life largely removed from the public spotlight, pursuing her personal goals and aspirations without the constant intrusion of the paparazzi and media outlets.
Empowerment and Education
Alaina Mathers has demonstrated a strong sense of independence and empowerment. She pursued higher education and graduated with a degree in public relations. Her decision to focus on her education and personal growth underscores her determination to build a life of her own, separate from her adoptive father's shadow.
Additionally, Alaina has been actively involved in charity work. She has supported various causes and organizations, often using her privacy as a means to contribute without drawing unwanted attention.
Reconciliation with Family
Despite the complexities of her family's history, Alaina Mathers has maintained a connection with her biological mother, Dawn Scott. Tragically, Dawn struggled with substance abuse issues, which eventually led to her untimely passing in 2016. Alaina's efforts to support her mother during her battles with addiction and her willingness to reconcile with her mother highlight her compassion and resilience.
Alaina Mathers, also known as Amanda Scott, has carved out a unique path in life. As the adopted daughter of Eminem, she faced the challenges of growing up in the spotlight but made a conscious choice to embrace privacy and empowerment. Her journey to maintain a sense of normalcy and independence is a testament to her strength and determination. In a world obsessed with celebrity culture, Alaina's decision to prioritize her education, charity work, and personal growth is a refreshing reminder that individuals can choose their own paths, even when born into extraordinary circumstances. While Alaina Mathers may forever be linked to Eminem, she has proven that she is more than just a famous last name—she is a symbol of resilience, empowerment, and the pursuit of a life lived on one's own terms.


text:
How to localize the SUMO interface
Table of Contents
What are UI strings?
Each element of the SUMO site interface that is text, but not the help content itself - all the buttons and navigation links. The text of each such element is a "string".
We currently have two servers for SUMO:
- _URL_ - our real server, also known as "prod" (short for "production")
- _URL_ - out release testing server (this is not a server to test localizations - a broken string will be a broken string both here and on the production server).
The strings you translate are regularly transferred to the testing and production servers, where you can see them in action.
Where can I localize strings?
UI strings for SUMO are localized in a variety of tools:
- Pontoon - the most popular tool - developed and maintained by Mozilla's L10n Team. You can find the documentation that explains how to use Pontoon here.
- Pootle - used by several locales - an updated version of the legacy tool (Verbatim)
How can I localize strings in Pontoon?
Please note that at this moment in time, SUMO is using the Out-of-context method of localization, and not the In-context option that Pontoon offers.
- Register or log in through the main site. If you have a Mozilla LDAP account you can just log in with your LDAP username and password. Otherwise, you'll have to register for an account before you can login.
- Navigate to SUMO strings. To do this, click the leftmost navigation breadcrumb in the top left corner of the page, and type "SUMO". Click the option that appears. In a similar way, choose your locale and the file you want to localize in the following breadcrumbs. Finally, click.
- View missing strings. To do this, click the funnel/filter icon below the navigation breadcrumbs and choose Missing, Fuzzy or Untranslated to display strings that require work. If you want to find a particular string, use the Search box next to the funnel/filter icon and input the text in English.
- Translate the text and make sure you save your work.
How can I review suggestions in Pontoon?
If you are a Reviewer in Pontoon, you will occasionally have to approve strings suggested by others. To do so:
- Log in as described above.
- Navigate to the SUMO project, as described above.
- View suggested strings. To do this, click the funnel/filter icon below the navigation breadcrumbs and choose Suggested or Has Suggestions to display strings that require reviewing. If you want to find a particular string, use the Search box next to the funnel/filter icon and input the text in English.
- To approve an existing suggestion, review the suggestions in the bottom right part of the screen, and approve the best one using the "checkmark" symbol.


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This paper describes a novel approach for the suppression of contamination enhanced laser damage to optical
components by the use of fluorinated coatings that repel organic contaminates. In prior work we studied laser damage
thresholds induced by ppm levels of toluene under nanosecond 1.064 μm irradiation of fused silica optics. That work
showed that moderate vapor-phase concentrations (< 15%) of water and alcohols dramatically increased the laser
damage threshold. The data are consistent with the hypothesis that water and alcohols interact more favorably with the
hydroxylated silica surface thereby displacing toluene from the surface. In this work, preliminary results show that
fluorinated self assembled monolayer coatings can be used to accomplish the same effect. Optics coated with
fluorinated films have much higher survival rates compared with uncoated optics under the same conditions. In addition
to enhancing survival of laser optics, these coatings have implications for protecting spacecraft imaging optics from
We have characterized the thresholds for contamination laser induced damage (C-LID) process using toluene as a model
contaminant by varying oxygen and toluene concentrations. In the presence of 300 ppm toluene and nitrogen, the
damage threshold is (7.8 ± 1.9) × 103 laser pulses, in synthetic air the damage threshold is (18.0 ± 2.1) × 103 laser pulses.
We have found several high vapor pressure molecules that effectively inhibit the (C-LID) process and greatly extend the
lifetime of fused silica optics under high power laser irradiation. With the addition of ~4000 ppm of water, methanol or
ethanol, the lifetime exceeds 1 × 106 laser pulses with no damage observed. Possible mechanisms are discussed.
Space borne overhead non-imaging (non-focusing) infrared (ONIR) sensors require on-orbit calibration to
validate performance of sensor payloads. Typically this is accomplished by the use of ground based
observations including laser illumination of the calibrated sensor. This provides a-priori knowledge of the
laser characteristics and atmospheric propagation thereby providing the sensor operators a method for
deducing the true system level performance. Of concern is the need to avoid laser illumination of other
satellites to prevent inadvertent damage or temporary mission degradation. The complex predictive
avoidance process is necessarily bureaucratic and time-consuming due to the need to entertain the interests
of multiple stakeholders. Herein is described a method for mutual calibration of co-orbital ONIR sensors by
use of incoherent off-board illumination of a sample with known spectral reflectivity. The method will not
involve laser illumination, will be less threatening to neighboring spacecraft, and will not require predictive
Silicone materials pose a contamination control challenge because of their ubiquity in satellite hardware, the tendency of the material and its outgassed contaminants to migrate along surfaces, and the difficulty in cleaning away the residue. To devise effective mitigation strategies, accurate knowledge of the chemical identity and properties of the outgassed species is needed. This information is critical for modeling silicone outgassing deposition processes and for developing effective cleaning methods. To this end, a chemical analysis study of several common silicone materials was conducted to identify and characterize the outgassed contaminants. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and other laboratory techniques were used to identify and characterize the outgassed species. In this report, the results of this study will be discussed with a particular emphasis on comparing the outgassing properties of the species collected from these materials to DC704, which is typically used to model silicone outgassing.
Contamination-enhanced Laser Induced Damage (CLID) occurs when molecular or particulate contamination, present on or in the vicinity of an optical material, leads to accelerated laser power degradation and premature failure. The physical mechanisms that cause CLID are not sufficiently understood to predict the extent to which a contaminant will cause damage. Although standard computational methods can be used to predict the amount of contamination on an optic, the effects of those molecules or particles on laser performance has not been sufficiently quantified. This paper will describe an approach for managing CLID that relies on laboratory studies to understand the relationship between contaminant type or quantity and CLID thresholds. That insight can then be used to guide the definition of cleanliness requirements and the design of material screening tests. Initial efforts to study how mass transport, the movement of contaminants in and out of the laser beam, affects damage rates will be discussed as well.
The ability of a space-grade material to both sense and absorb molecular contamination is of great use. A series of polymer materials that both sense and absorb moisture, a contaminant detrimental to optical and space systems, has been created. The materials were prepared by introducing additives into polymers while still retaining the original properties of both the polymers and the additives. The additive acts as the contaminant absorber and sensor. Measurements to determine the amount of moisture absorption compared to other materials have been executed. The final materials were easy to fabricate and could be produced on a large scale. The materials also could easily be regenerated again for multiple uses. Development for practical applications such as a desiccant material has been carried out.
Silicones and polyolefins are versatile polymeric materials that are often used for spacecraft applications but can produce considerable amounts of non-volatile residue (NVR) contamination. Outgassing properties of a commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) polyolefin tubing and GE RTV615 silicone potting, both of which are known to outgas at high levels, were characterized using ASTM E595 testing and infrared (IR) absorption spectroscopy. The total mass loss (TML) values for the polyolefin tubing varied between 1.8 and 2.5%, while the collected volatile condensable material (CVCM) was between 0.7 and 1.2%. The silicone potting had somewhat lower outgassing levels, with TML values between 1.0 and 1.7% and CVCM ranging from 0.7 to 1.3%. IR analysis of the outgassed residue indicates the materials produce NVR contamination through different mechanisms. The polyolefin tubing, which was composed of a hydrocarbon co-polymer mixed with additives, disproportionately outgassed low-weight molecular compounds containing ester functional groups. In contrast, RTV615 outgassing appeared to proceed through the release of shorter chain silicone polymers or oligomers. Combining outgassing test data with the chemical characterization of NVR residue provides a better understanding of contamination processes and will contribute to the development of more efficient mitigation strategies.
Novel light scattering properties of molecular films in a "droplet" configuration are presented and discussed. The illuminated films are shown to disappear when viewed at particular angles. The phenomenon is discussed in the context of Germer's analysis of out-of-plane scattering from particles and surface micro-roughness.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


›› Convert cord foot [timber] to cubic yard
cord foot
cubic yard
›› More information from the unit converter
How many cord foot in 1 cubic yard? The answer is 1.6874999828185.
We assume you are converting between cord foot [timber] and cubic yard.
You can view more details on each measurement unit:
cord foot or cubic yard
The SI derived unit for volume is the cubic meter.
1 cubic meter is equal to 2.2071666382913 cord foot, or 1.307950613786 cubic yard.
Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results.
Use this page to learn how to convert between cord feet and cubic yards.
Type in your own numbers in the form to convert the units!
›› Quick conversion chart of cord foot to cubic yard
1 cord foot to cubic yard = 0.59259 cubic yard
5 cord foot to cubic yard = 2.96296 cubic yard
10 cord foot to cubic yard = 5.92593 cubic yard
20 cord foot to cubic yard = 11.85185 cubic yard
30 cord foot to cubic yard = 17.77778 cubic yard
40 cord foot to cubic yard = 23.7037 cubic yard
50 cord foot to cubic yard = 29.62963 cubic yard
75 cord foot to cubic yard = 44.44444 cubic yard
100 cord foot to cubic yard = 59.25926 cubic yard
›› Want other units?
You can do the reverse unit conversion from cubic yard to cord foot, or enter any two units below:
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›› Common volume conversions
cord foot to thousand cubic meter
cord foot to board foot
cord foot to exalitre
cord foot to million cubic meter
cord foot to peck
cord foot to millilitre
cord foot to tablespoon
cord foot to decaliter
cord foot to pottle
cord foot to centilitre
›› Definition: Cubic yard
The cubic yard (symbols yd³, cu. yd.) is a nonmetric unit of volume, used in the United States. It is defined as the volume of a cube with edges one yard in length.
›› Metric conversions and more
ConvertUnits.com provides an online conversion calculator for all types of measurement units. You can find metric conversion tables for SI units, as well as English units, currency, and other data. Type in unit symbols, abbreviations, or full names for units of length, area, mass, pressure, and other types. Examples include mm, inch, 100 kg, US fluid ounce, 6'3", 10 stone 4, cubic cm, metres squared, grams, moles, feet per second, and many more!


text:
For some time, biologists have known that ecological communities made up of many species are particularly resistant to invasion by new species. The most obvious explanation is that the communities are stable because all the niches are filled and so there is no room for new species. But the obvious answer is wrong, according to an American ecologist.
Ted Case of the University of California, San Diego, has developed a theoretical model of the invasion process. He finds that interactions between species in a large community create an 'invisible protective network', and it is this that underlies a community's resistance to invasion.
According to Case, the obvious explanation for stability in species-rich communities ignores an important fact. The invading species is adapted to one niche only, so whether or not other niches are empty or filled in a community is really of no consequence to it.
If the availability of...
To continue reading this article, subscribe to receive access to all of newscientist.com, including 20 years of archive content.


text:
Copyright © Pacific Water Treatment Engineering Co., Ltd. 苏ICP备08016215号 Powered by _URL_ [Manager]
Establish the integrated scheduling system for the new water supply and drainage on the basis of GIS & SCADA systems and models
The system integrated the GIS system and SCADA systems and a part of the model. It is able to simulate and display the pressure, changes in flow and water quality on the pipeline network, to carry out the dynamic analysis on the sewage treatment plant, to optimize the energy-saving operation, to evaluate the overflowing risks, to reduce risks of pipeline leakage, to improve the emergency response abilities.
Scope of the Application:
Scheduling system for the water supply and drainage
1、Project on decision-making and supporting experimental zone in the Zhangjiagang City
2、Scheduling system for water supply in Taizhou City


use vaccine in a sentence, make example sentences of the word girl was pleased to,
English words and Examples of Usage
Example Sentences for "vaccine"
The little girl was pleased to discover that her smallpox vaccination hardly hurt at allScientists say an AIDS vaccine may be ready within the next few years.
The little girl was pleased to discover that her smallpox vaccination hardly hurt at all.
Polio vaccines were given in a sugar cube when I was little.
You'll need to get a few vaccinations before travelling to that part of the world.
Some parents refused to allow vaccinations for their children, fearing negative side-effects.
Many old people nowadays choose to get vaccinated against the flu.
Any pets living in the building must have their vaccinations up to date.
The children nervously lined up in the hall to receive their vaccinations.
Animal testing has helped to develop vaccines against many serious diseases.
A new report suggests that a vaccine that offers at least partial protection against HIV could be available within a decade.
The vaccine is currently being tested on monkeys, with promising results.
An effective vaccine is the only way to stop the AIDS epidemic, which threatens to kill more than 68 million people between 2000 and 2020.
In 1798, Edward Jenner proved that people could be vaccinated against infectious diseases.
Edward Olmos observed that education is the vaccine for violence.
Vaccines are prepared using weak or dead germs of certain diseases.
Vaccination is presently the most effective form of treatment for the flu.
Find someone who has had a vaccination.
Example sentences with the vaccine, a sentence example for vaccine, and how to make vaccine in sample sentence, how do I use the word vaccine in a sentence? How do you spell vaccine in a sentence? spelling of vaccine
Search Example Sentences for any English Word here....
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use English words in a sentence


text:
Posted on Dec 5, 2012 3156
The purpose of this circuit is to control the water temperature in a hot-water heating system. What it does is to lower the boiler temperature as the outside air temperature increases. The op amp is used as a comparator. Thermistor TH2 and R2 form a voltage divider that supplies a reference voltage to the op-amp's inverting input. Thermistor TH2 is placed outdoors, and the values of TH2 and R2 should be chosen so that when the outside temperature is 25 Â°F, the resistance of the thermistor and resistor are equal. Resistor Rl and thermistor TH1 make up a voltage divider that supplies a voltage to the op amp's noninverting input
Thermistor THl is placed inside the boiler and the values of THl and Rl should be chosen so that when the boiler"s temperature is 160 Â°F, their resistances are equal. The output of the op amp controls Ql, which is configured as a transistor switch. When the logic output of the op amp is high, Ql is turned on, energizing relay RYl. The relay"s contacts should be wired so that the boiler"s heat supply is turned off (relay energized).


text:
Solve, correct, and avoid critical material failure problems
Expertly analyze failures in common materials with Failure Analysis of Engineering Materials. This investigatory/analytical tool by Charles R. Brooks and Ashok Choudhury is a time-saving, one-stop reference for engineers. A soundly written introduction to principals and practices, it's invaluable for failure inquiries involving metals, ceramics, plastics, composites, and electronic materials. You get:
* Practical, hands-on help with selecting and justifying analytic methods * Numerous case studies that illustrate the use of analytical tools to determine the condition of the material * Comparative fractographs to help you pinpoint fracture type.
If You Enjoy "Failure Analysis of Engineering Materials (Hardcover)", May We Also Recommend:


Search Ask the Dietitian
 1. I like to snack on dry roasted peantus. Are they really fattening? Answer
 2. Please evaluate the nutritional content of fruit roll snacks. Answer
I like to snack on dry roasted peanuts. I only eat a handful at a time. Are they really fattening? I thought peanuts were a good source of protein.
I've been asked your question frequently. So out of curiosity, I poured several handfuls of dry roasted peanuts. The average number of peanuts was 40 (1/4 cup) and I have small hands!
Every 10 whole dry roasted peanuts have 45 calories, five grams of fat and two grams of protein. So every handful of peanuts you eat has 180 calories, 20 grams of fat and eight grams of protein. This would be equal to four pats of butter and one ounce of meat. However, peanuts are lacking in three essential amino acids and therefore, not a complete source of protein like meat.
Remember that any food eaten to excess can be stored by your body as fat. Protein foods like meat can be stored as fat as well. The fattening effect of food is reflected in increases in your body weight. Your body weight can fluctuate about three pounds with changes in water levels in your body. Pay attention to any weight increase over five pounds and start reducing your daily food intake by 500 calories per day until your weight stabilizes at your normal body weight.
Dry roasted peanuts also contain significant amounts of sodium in the form of added salt. There are several brands of reduced sodium peanuts available. Try them to reduce your salt intake.
Please evaluate the nutritional content of fruit roll snacks. My children love them, but I'm concerned because they taste so sweet.
Most fruit roll snacks have 50 to 100 calories per serving and 12 to 21 grams of carbohydrate. The analysis is similar to fruit. A medium apple has 60 calories and 15 grams of carbohydrate.
In reading the list of ingredients however, I found more than fruit. Maltodextrin, sugar, natural flavor, vegetable shortening, citric acid, mono and diglycerides and spice were also listed.
These products seem expensive for just eight fruit roll snacks per box. Go to your grocery store and check the price of eight pieces of the same fresh fruit against the price of one box of eight fruit rolls in the same flavor as the fresh fruit. Decide for yourself, which is a better buy for the money. Remember though, food is not nutritious until it gets into the body.
I found the fruit rolls to be sweet tasting. Also, they were quite sticky to the teeth. Both sweet and sticky foods increase tooth decay. Dentists have now listed sweet sticky fruits, including fruit rolls and raisins as causing cavities. I am more concerned still about candy and sugary desserts than fruits and fruit rolls.
The snack choices you have are fresh fruit, canned fruit in fruit juice or fruit rolls. I would suggest you offer children a variety of fresh fruit cut in small pieces for snacks first. However, you can make your own fruit rolls or leathers by following this recipe I found in "Taming the C.A.N.D.Y. Monster" by Vicki Lansky. Use fresh apples, peaches, pears or nectarines to make this fruit roll snack.
Fruit Leathers Recipe
The fruit can be the "too hard to eat" variety or the "too ripe and the last piece" variety. It even works on canned fruit, which is well drained. Use mashed or pureed fruit. Two methods work well.
First is the blender way. Peel and core fruit, blend until smooth and then cook 5 minutes in a saucepan over medium heat.
Second method is the freeze/defrost method. In advance, peel and core fruit and place it wrapped in the freezer. Remove from freezer an hour before using. Cook in a saucepan, mashing with a fork as you go. Cook 5 to 10 minutes. If very watery, drain. While cooking, add 1 tsp. of honey for each piece of fruit you are using. (Cook the different fruits separately, though you can cook one piece or a dozen of the same type at one time.)
Lay out clear wax paper or cut open small wax bags on a cookie sheet or broiling tray. Use one wax paper for each piece of fruit you have cooked. Spoon mixture onto the wax paper, staying away from its edge. Spread as thin as possible. If you spread another piece of wax paper over the mixture and press down with a wide spatula, it helps to make the fruit evenly thin. Be sure to remove this top sheet of wax paper before drying.
Place your tray in the oven (at night, we suggest), turned on to the lowest possible heat or with just the pilot light on. Leave overnight (6 to 8 hours). The wax paper should not melt. If the fruit is dry by breakfast, remove the fruit leathers from the oven (if not, cook a little longer) and roll up the wax paper (with the dried fruit) as if it were a jelly roll.
Cool, peel and eat. It will last several months this way, if your children don't discover it, that is.
Search Ask the Dietitian


GraphTheoryCycleBasiscompute cycle basis for graphCalling SequenceParametersDescriptionExamples
<Text-field bookmark="usage" style="Heading 2" layout="Heading 2">Calling Sequence</Text-field>CycleBasis(G)
<Text-field bookmark="bkmrk0" style="Heading 2" layout="Heading 2">Parameters</Text-field>
G-graph
<Text-field bookmark="info" style="Heading 2" layout="Heading 2">Description</Text-field>CycleBasis returns a list of cycles in the graph, with each cycle represented as a list of vertices. These cycles form a basis for the cycle space of G, so that every other cycle in G can be obtained from the cycle basis using only symmetric differences. (The symmetric difference is applied to cycles as sets of edges.)The elements of the basis are also known as fundamental cycles.The number of elements in the cycle basis (i.e., the dimension of the cycle space) is called the cyclomatic number of G.The algorithm starts from a spanning tree of G and computes fundamental cycles for each graph obtained by adding one of the remaining edges of G to the spanning tree.
<Text-field bookmark="examples" style="Heading 2" layout="Heading 2">Examples</Text-field> 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 Calculate and show the cycle basis of a wheel graph. 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 LV9JLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nRzYkJSpwcm90ZWN0ZWRHSShfc3lzbGliRzYiSSxtcHJpbnRzbGFzaEdGKDYkNyM+SSdDeWNsZXNHRig3JzclIiIhIiIiIiIjNyVGMEYxIiImNyVGMEYyIiIkNyVGMEY2IiIlNyVGMEY4RjQ3I0Yu Draw the graph with one of the basis cycle highlighted in each: 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2 Ways to Stream VLC Videos from Mac to Apple TV With AirPlayDr.Fone
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Jul 21, 2021 • Filed to: Record Phone Screen • Proven solutions
In this article, we will understand 2 simple yet beneficial ways of how can a user stream a VLC video they wish to view from Mac to Apple TV with AirPlay.
AirPlay is such a phenomenon through which the user is able to use the screen of any iOS Device to view or stream a video with the Apple TV. It is very helpful for the user when they have to share their digital content with the people around them. It provides a bigger screen viewing experience for everyone present.
So how VLC Media Player and AirPlay can be combined as VLC AirPlay and be used together on a larger screen of Apple TV will be seen in two different and convenient ways
Part 1: Stream MP3/MP4 videos from Mac to Apple TV
How can a user stream an mp3 or an mp4 video format from Mac to Apple TV using AirPlay?
Step 1:
- First, the user should open the video they wish to stream over AirPlay.
- It should be done using VLC Media Player present on the Mac.
Step 2:
- When VLC Media Player has been opened, then the user should move to the top right hand side of the Mac desktop.
- Then click or highlight on the icon looking like a small TV.
- On doing this, a dropdown list with all the available devices connected to the Mac Desktop opens up.
- Next select Apple TV. This is the means through which the selected video will be streamed on the bigger screen.
vlc airplay apple tv
Step 3:
- Next the user should go to audio setting present on the top left hand side of the screen of the VLC Player window.
- By clicking or highlighting on the audio option a dropdown menu will appear.
- At the ending of the dropdown menu the "Audio Device" option will appear.
- Then by clicking on the Audio Device option an additional list of options will open.
- When the option of AirPlay is seen, ensure that a tick mark is present, i.e. it should be selected. This will ensure that the video is rendered through the Apple TV which the user will use later on.
vlc airplay
Step 4:
- Next, move to the option which is present just after the Audio option which is the 'Video' option.
- Highlight or click on the Video option with which a drop down menu will appear.
- After doing that, the user will find themselves present with a list of different options for playing the video of their choice.
- So the user should select the appropriate and setting through which they would like to play the video.
- The best recommended choice for a greater viewing experience for everyone present around will be 'Full Screen.'
vlc airplay
Once after any video has been converted into a compatible version for the Apple TV, then it uses the VLC AirPlay Mirror Apple TV for displaying these videos from the Mac. Some of the different ways of converting an MKV Video have been mentioned below;
Part 2: Stream MKV videos from Mac to Apple TV
How can the user stream VLC videos of MKV Format from the Mac to their Apple TV using AirPlay?
An Apple TV or a Mac will not stream a video of an MKV or AVi format or any other which isn't compatible for the system. So if such a problem arises then the user would require two such tools would be used.
1. Subler:
Subler is software which the user can use to access and convert the format of their.mkv file to a compatible version for streaming on the AirPlay Apple TV.
2. AirPlay Mirroring:
The user will use it for streaming the converted VLC Video to the Apple TV but only after conversion.
Let us look at both of it in detail now and see the step by step method for the conversion of the video.
1. Subler:
Software called 'Subler' is used to convert a VLC Video file into a compatible version to be accessible for the Mac and streaming on the Apple TV through AirPlay.
It is completely legal software to be used for a Mac User. While conversion it shows the video file, its audio and its subtitles all separately.
A step by step conversion way for such a file has been mentioned below.
Step 1:
Installing Subler
- First the user needs to download and install the software Subler for their Mac. The file conversion won't take place without this software.
- Once it has been downloaded, the user should click on the installed file and hit "Command & N" keys together. This opens up Subler.
- It can be seen at bottom of the screenshot shown.
airplay vlc
Step 2:
Creating a New Project
airplay vlc to apple tv
- Once Subler has been opened, the user has to create a new project and add their VLC files. This can be done either by clicking the plus "+" button on the top left hand side corner of the Mac or either by dragging and dropping the file into the opened Subler Window.
- Or the file can be dragged and dropped into the newly opened Subler window.
Step 3:
airplay vlc to apple tv
- After this is done, the user will be presented with the window containing the description of the file. Remember;
a. "H.264" is the video file.
b. "AAC" is the audio file
Do not uncheck the video and audio files. They have to be kept checked before the conversion.
- After this, then the user should click on the "Add" button.
Step 4: Saving the Video
airplay vlc to apple tv
- The user should look at the top left hand corner of the screen. The "File" option will be visible. So they should click it.
- When the dropdown menu appears, then click on "Save" option. On doing this the "Save" Menu will open of the Mac.
- The user should then select the appropriate file format and the place where they want to save it.
- Then click "Save" option on the opened window. The file has been saved.
This file is now ready to be streamed on the Apple TV. And for this, once again the user has to use VLC AirPlay Mirroring.
2. AirPlay Mirroring:
Ensure that the file has been converted into a compatible version to be streamed to the Apple TV. Then the user should open AirPlay Mirroring and check the following things.
airplay vlc to apple tv
- Ensure that when AirPlay is opened, the "AirPlay Display" option should be shown as connected. It can be seen on the top of the window.
- Also ensure that the option of AirPlay Apple TV has been connected as a tick mark. It can be seen towards the end of the dropdown menu.
The user will need to follow the same steps as above for streaming this converted video as mentioned above in the first way. This is the only way a VLC file can be streamed from the Mac to AirPlay Apple TV. But in this case conversion of the file into a compatible version has happened.
Why is AirPlay Mirror used?
- Know that Apple TV does not support files having the.mkv extension and hence the AirPlay Mirror will act as a medium to convert such VLC videos so that they compatible with the Apple TV.
Why should all the steps be followed one after another in order? If not what can happen?
- While streaming the VLC videos through VLC AirPlay from Mac to Apple TV, ensure that all the steps are followed consistently one after the other. If not it can result in the person not having proper audio or video for the streaming video. Audio will be played only through the Mac Desktop and not through the Apple TV.
What is the benefit of streaming to the Apple TV?
- When VLC videos are streamed from the Mac to the Apple TV, the Apple TV can support almost all types of video files and formats.
Hence, these were the few simple and useful steps in which we can Stream VLC Videos from Mac to Apple TV With AirPlay. Hope these 2 ways will be useful to you as well.
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text:
Cost-utility analysis of imatinib mesilate for the treatment of advanced stage chronic myeloid leukaemia.
Imatinib mesilate (GlivecNovartis Pharmaceuticals) is a novel therapy for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML). We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of imatinib (600 mg daily) when used for the treatment of patients in advanced stages of CML (accelerated phase and blast crisis) against conventional therapies of combination chemotherapy (DAT) and palliative care in hospital or at home. A Markov model simulated the transitions of hypothetical patient cohorts and outcomes were modelled for 5 years from the start of treatment. Costs were estimated from the perspective of the UK National Health Service. Over 5 years, a patient in accelerated phase will, on average, accrue an additional 2.09 QALYs with imatinib compared to conventional therapies, while patients in blast crisis will accrue an additional 0.58 quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) with imatinib compared to conventional therapies. The costs per additional QALY gained from treatment with imatinib compared with conventional therapies were 㲹 344 (accelerated phase) and 㴲 239 (blast crisis). The results were particularly sensitive to the price of imatinib, improvements in quality of life, and the duration of haematological responses. We conclude that treatment of CML with imatinib confers considerably greater survival and quality of life than conventional treatments but at a cost.
British Journal of Cancer


Configuring Explorer for RasMol
Configuring your browser for RasMol
Internet Explorer
There are a number of problems running rasmol scripts through internet explorer. Our first suggestion is to go and use Netscape. However if you want to persist these are our hints.
Internet explorer is much more closely related to the windows operating system than Netscape. This means that there are more combinations to deal with. These instructions are based on Windows 2000 Pro and IE 5.5 and 6.0. They may give you ideas of what to try on other combinations, but copying them unthinkingly may not work. The first step is to set up the following two files. You might want to save them in the same directory as your raswin.exe (in our case c:\program files\rasmol\raswin.exe, but it does not matter as long as you know where they are. If you use several machines and have a folder that is loaded up whichever machine you are on it might be better to put them there.
In windows
rasstart.bat
"c:\Program Files\rasmol\raswin.exe" -pdb "%~1"
rasscriptstart.bat
"c:\Program Files\rasmol\raswin.exe" -script "%~1"
Registering file types
You then have to tell the browser how to handle files of the relevant types. If you click on the 'My Computer' icon on your desktop, you start up Windows Explorer. Go to 'Tools' 'Folder options' and select the 'File Types' tag. Depending on the access permissions that you have on the system the New and Change boxes may or may not be clickable. If they are not clickable you cannot carry on, you will need to involve your system manager or use the hints below. If there are look to see if there is a PDB file extension already. If there is not do the following
 1. Click New
 2. Enter File type PDB
 3. Click Advanced to get 'Edit File Type'
 4. Click New to get 'New action'
 5. Enter 'open' in action
 6. In the 'application' box, browse to your raswin executable but before entering OK add %1 to the line so that it reads "C:\program files\rasmol\raswin.exe" %1
 7. Hit OK until you have closed all the dialogue windows.
You have now defined the .PDB extension. You should repeat it for .RAS and .PL files which are the extension on rasmol scripts except the application box should read "C:\program files\rasmol\raswin.exe" -script "%1"
If you have a PDB, PL or RAS file saved to disk you should now be able to click on them and they open up.
Trouble shooting or no permission to change file extensions
You may have notices the Change box on the 'Folder options' dialogue. The files will not work if you just put raswin there, it will start but not open the files. You can instead put rasscript.bat for PL and RAS files or rasstart.bat for PDB files. These should work here. If you click on an individual file and go to properties, it will tell you the type of file and what program opens with. Even if you do not have permission to change file extensions you can change the program here. In this case you should use rasstart or rasscript not raswin -if they do not come up on the menu browse to them using 'Other' button.
Further Problem
Internet explorer saves files to a place with a space in it. It is important to use a recent version of raswin (eg 2.7.4.2) which will deal with this.
If you are still stuck
The ultimate fall back is to save the files to disk (to a folder without a space in the name) and start rasmol and use 'File' 'open' to open the PDB file or type 'script' filename to start a script.
Copyright © Birkbeck College _PHONE_


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A set of helpers for pragmatic state handling as mentioned in my Medium article.
mu_state #
A set of helpers for pragmatic state handling in Flutter as mentioned in my Medium article .
Features #
A set of classes for handling state based on ValueNotifier and ValueListenableBuilder, where state is wrapped in a MuEvent object:
 - MuEvent - state event with data, loading and error fields
 - MuState - a ValueNotifier of type MuEvent
 - MuBuilder - a ValueListenableBuilder of type MuEvent
 - MuMultiBuilder - listen to multiple MuState objects and get notified with a list of MuEvent values
Getting started #
Declare state as a global final MuState variable and pass it an initial MuEvent. Add new MuEvent objects to MuState.value as state changes.
For more complex state handling, extends MuState and implement the necessary logic / methods.
Listen to a single MuState object using MuBuilder.
Listen to multiple MuState objects using MuMultiBuilder, which notifies you with a list of MuEvent values on every state change.
Example #
In test_state.dart:
import 'package:mu_state/mu_state.dart';
class TestState extends MuState<String> {
 TestState(MuEvent<String> value) : super(value);
 void load() async {
 value = const MuEvent.loading();
 await Future.delayed(const Duration(milliseconds: 500));
 value = const MuEvent.data('done');
 }
}
final testState = TestState(const MuEvent.data('initial'));
In main.dart:
Scaffold(
 body: Center(
 child: MuBuilder<String>(
 state: testState,
 builder: (context, event, child) {
 if (event.loading) {
 return const CircularProgressIndicator();
 }
 if (event.hasError) {
 return Text('Error: ${event.error.toString()}');
 }
 return Text('${event.data}');
 },
 ),
 ),
),
Also see Example.
Additional information #
I'd like to keep this packages minimal, but please create an issue if you have a suggestion.
I'm on Twitter as @apptakk
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A set of helpers for pragmatic state handling as mentioned in my Medium article.
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How To Turn Off Outside Speaker On Airpods
 1. Navigate to Settings -> General.
 2. Select Accessibility.
 3. Scroll to the Hearing section and toggle Mono Audio ON (green switch)
Moreover, why is there a speaker on the outside of AirPods? This hole lets the air flow into the pod, and it's also one of the two places where the microphone absorbs the sound. The second hole at the side of the Airpod is there to improve the vibration of the speaker. The third hole is at the back of the speaker, and it's where the other microphone is placed.
Considering this, how do you stop outside sound on AirPods? While wearing your AirPods Max or both AirPods, touch and hold the volume slider until you see the additional controls. Tap the Noise Control icon in the lower-left corner. Tap Noise Cancellation, Transparency, or Off.
Furthermore, how do I switch the speaker on my AirPods? From the home screen, swipe up from the bottom of the screen to bring up Control Center. Swipe to make sure you're in the media controls. Tap the audio output control (looks like an arrow pointing upward with circular waves behind it). Tap on your AirPods.
Also know, why are the side speakers on my AirPods louder? If one AirPod sounds louder than the other, there is an issue with the audio balance setting. To fix that, go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Hearing, adjust the balance slider for left and right channels by keeping it in the middle.All versions of AirPods can filter out background noise when you're on a call or using Siri.
How does AirPod Transparency mode work?
How does Transparency Mode on Airpods work? According to Screenrant, 'Transparency Mode' works by channelling sounds from outside and shaping them with feedback from the interior microphones using advanced algorithms that run on the H1 chip.
How do I activate noise cancellation?
How do I mute AirPods Pro?
Unfortunately, AirPods don't have a physical mute button, so if you want to turn off the microphone for any reason, your only option is power-off. A mute button, or simply not having one, is one of the most common complaints about AirPods online. It's easy to see why.
Are AirPods waterproof?
Most AirPod models aren't water-resistant, and none of them are waterproof, so you need to be careful when using them around water, including sweat. Only AirPods Pro are water-resistant, which means they can withstand heavy sweat and small splashes of water.
How do you adjust bass on AirPods?
Go to the Music settings on your iPhone and then to the Playback section. From there, enter the EQ section. If you were having issues with the bass, your EQ section is probably off. You have to turn it on and then tap on Bass Booster that is one of the first options on the menu.
Where are the speakers on AirPods?
That is definitely a speaker I just listened to it on both AirPods (just now and in the past)I assuming you have AirPods and you can see where the speaker is located on the outer side of the AirPod. There is not debris in the internal speakers I've already been there and done that.
How do you clean AirPod ear wax?
To clean the tips, remove them from the earphones and soak in warm, soapy water for 30 minutes. If they're really dirty, you can agitate the container to loosen up the gunk. Next, use a clean cloth or cotton swab to remove any remaining earwax or dirt and let the silicone tips completely dry.
Why can I barely hear out of my AirPods?
If there's low volume in one AirPod Check the microphone and speaker mesh on each AirPod. If you see any debris, clean your AirPods using the guidelines in this article, and see if that fixes the issue. Go to Settings > Accessibility > Audio/Visual > Balance, and make sure that the balance is set in the middle.
Why do my earbuds pick up background noise?
When the headset is in use, the front side microphone is targeting your voice while the back side microphone is listening for background noise. The electronics within the headset circuitry will adjust what your caller hears making your voice come through loud and clear while reducing background noise by up to 75%.
Can you use AirPods in shower?
Don't place your AirPods under running water, such as a shower or faucet. Don't swim with or otherwise submerge your AirPods. Don't put AirPods in the washing machine or dryer.
What is the difference between transparency mode and off?
In her review, perhaps Lory explains it best, by noting, "(Transparency mode is) different than turning off ANC. It's actually more like turning on a microphone inside the earbuds that draw in outside audio.
What is ambient sound?
Ambient sound refers to the background or surrounding noise present. You can hear the ambient noise through the earbud microphone while listening to the music. Example: You can listen to the train announcement, rain, birds, etc.
Does AirPods 3 noise Cancel?
Do the AirPods 3 come with noise cancellation? No, they don't. Unlike the AirPods Pro, the new AirPods probably won't be able to block out a significant amount of environmental noise.
Does AirPods 2 have noise cancellation?
The Apple AirPods 2 don't have any form of noise-cancelling tech – you'll have to rely on noise isolation from the buds themselves. The AirPods Pro address that. They feature (extremely effective) active noise cancellation that is continuously adjusted 200 times per second.
Do AirPod 3 have noise-cancelling?
The AirPods 3 take advantage of new battery technology to improve on this. They offer 30 hours playback (six from the buds; 24 from the case) but, of course, no noise-cancelling.
Can you control volume on AirPods?
To turn the volume up or down, say "Hey Siri," then say something like "Turn up the volume" or "Turn down the volume." Or drag the volume slider in the app that you're listening to, on the Lock Screen, or in Control Center.
Do both AirPods have a mic?
Although both AirPods have built-in microphones, only one mic can be active at any one time, so if you're sharing a pair with a friend, both of you can listen in on the call but only one of you will be able to talk back to the caller.
Can I shower with AirPods 3?
Can You Wear AirPods 3 in the Shower? You can't wear AirPods in the shower. While your AirPods 3 could potentially survive in the shower if you were very careful to avoid getting water on them, they might not withstand a direct hit from the showerhead.
What should I name my AirPods?
 1. Papa Smurf's Hair Dryers.
 2. Fresh Prince of Bel-AirPods.
 3. Thanks Daddy.
 4. Rich Boy Products.
 5. Peppa Pods.
 6. Honey, Where Are My Airpods?
 7. EarBois.
 8. I Don't Speak Broke.
Can you talk on FaceTime with AirPods?
There's a microphone in each AirPod, so you can make phone calls and use Siri. By default, Microphone is set to Automatic, so that either of your AirPods can act as the microphone. If you're using only one AirPod, that AirPod will be the microphone. You can also set Microphone to Always Left or Always Right.
How do I change the audio output on my iPhone?
 1. Swipe up from the bottom edge of any screen on your device to open Control Center.
 2. Touch and hold the audio card in the upper-right corner, then tap.
 3. Tap the speakers, headphones, or accessory that you want to use.
Does AirPods have bass?
We found that the Apple Airpods have decent and well-rounded bass. While it's not bass that is going to overwhelm your ears, the bass hits hard and feels pretty solid. To give a comparison, the Airpods produce less bass than the 1More Triple Driver earbuds but more bass than the Sennheiser Momentum earbuds.
Can you make AirPods louder?
Head on to Settings > Bluetooth, and then tap the "i" button next to your AirPods Max on the screen. Tap Digital Crown and, under "Increase Volume By Rotating," choose either one of the options.
Why do AirPods have vents?
Some people dislike in-ears because they feel pressure when wearing them. This can happen if the silicone seal is too tight. To overcome this, Apple designed a vent system into the new AirPods that equalizes pressure on both sides of each earbud so you never have that buildup of air.
Does AirPods have speaker?
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preceded with @), allowing system entries to take up more than one line -- in larger networks a CONNECT.NET entry can fill more than one line. Everything after the system number identifier up to the next "@", corresponds to that system. Thus, the CONNECT.NET files above could also be listed as:
 _USER_ 2=0.00 3=0.10 _USER_ 1=0.00 3=0.10 _USER_ 1=0.10 2=0.10
Thus, the end-of-line indicator (EOL) should be IGNORED.
Neither the BBSLIST.NET nor CONNECT.NET file need to be in any specific order. There cannot, however, be multiple entries per system in either BBSLIST.NET or CONNECT.NET.
It is possible for a system to have references in one or both of the.NET files, but not be reachable from any other system. For example, two systems may be listed in BBSLIST.NET, and listed in CONNECT.NET, but each can only call the other. No other system in the network can connect with them, so they don't exist, essentially. Also, a system can be listed in BBSLIST.NET, but not have any entries in CONNECT.NET. This usually happens for systems just joining the network, and those systems essentially don't exist either.
It is also possible for one system to call another, but the second system can't call back the first. This is unusual, but valid. Also, the cost of a connection can be different in one direction than it is in the other. This is also valid.
BBSLIST.NET is received across the network as main_type 1, minor_type 1 (1/1). CONNECT.NET is received as main_type 1, minor_type 2 (1/2).
C. Figuring the Routing
There are three ways message routing could be determined:
 1. Each time you need to route a message, find the least cost or shortest path (depending on whether new or old update files are being used);
 2. Each time one of the network programs that has to route messages is run, the least-cost or shortest route to each system is decided; or
 3. Each time an update to the.NET files is received, the least cost route is decided to each system.
Options 1 and 2 are simply not practical. Depending on network size and system speed, it can take a minute or more to analyze the network data files and determine the optimal route. Finding the best route to a specific system requires the same operation as finding the best route to all systems, so option #1 is a waste of time (besides possibly requiring the BBS to have the pathfinding code in it). Option #2 holds no advantages over option #3 because it will tie up the BBS unnecessarily.
Therefore, the optimal routes to all the systems in the network should be analyzed only when a network update is received. This routing analysis can be done any way, as long as it determines the best route. The best way, however, could follow these steps:
 1. System records are read into an array from BBSLIST.NET. The array is of struct net_system_list_rec (see below). All fields are filled from the BBSLIST.NET except numhops and forsys, which are set to 65535 and 0, respec tively. For the Group setup, the BBSLIST.NET partial updates (.513-.768) are read in next, and the indicated changes (existing systems replaced, new systems added, systems indicated with "." deleted) are made in the array and in the BBSLIST files themselves. After processing, the partial updates are deleted.
 2. Next, the CONNECT files are read into another array. Since system records may be repeated in the CONNECT files, make sure, when each system record is read in, a check is made in the array to see if there is already an entry for it. If there is, add the connections in the new record to the existing record.
 3. Then, the analysis starts. The analyzer uses the system's callout list (CALLOUT.NET for NETxx) as a base, starting with the first entry and checking each of its connnects, spreading out from there to THEIR connects. This is done for each system in the callout list.
 For each destination system checked, the number of hops found is compared to that entered in the network data array (numhops) and changed if it is less. The forsys is also changed, if that is different. This is for the Group setup.
 If the network is using the old NETXX setup, cost, rather than number of hops, is considered. In this case, when figuring cost, the speed of a connection (highest speed two connecting systems will support) needs to be considered. For instance, two systems connecting at 14400bps at a cost of 0.10 would take precedence over two systems connectiung at 2400bps at a cost of 0.10 (assuming that they are on the path to the same destination system, and all other scosts are equal).
 4. When all systems in the callout list are processed, analysis is complete and the network data array is written to disk. If specified, a piece of mail is then sent to the sysop giving the results of the analysis (for instance, how many valid systems are in the network, how many systems route through each of this system's connections, who the NC and GC and AC are, and so forth).
The data structure NETxx's network3 uses for the network data file is:
 struct net_system_list_rec {
 // system number of the system
 uint16_t sysnum;
 /* phone number of system */
 char phone[13];
 /* name of system */
 char name[40];
 /* group of the system */
 uint8_t group;
 /* max baud rate of system */
 uint16_t speed;
 /* other info about sys (bit-mapped) */
 uint16_t other;
 /* how to get there */
 uint16_t forsys;
 /* how long to get there */
 int16_t numhops;
 union {
 /* routing factor */
 uint16_t rout_fact;
 /* cost factor */
 float cost;
 /* temporary variable */
 int32_t temp;
 } xx;
It is encouraged that this structure be used by any NETXX compatible analyzer. Not only is this used by the WWIV BBS software, but some NETXX add-ons also use this file, so supporting this structure will enhance compatibility with NETXX.
The fields: sysnum, phone, name, group, and speed should be self-explanatory.
other -- This is bitmapped, and contains the modem and other information shown in BBSLIST. The bitmap values are (with corresponding BBSLIST flag):
 \ other_fido 0x0001
 | other_Telebit_19200 0x0002
 < other_USR_9600 0x0004
 > other_Hayes_9600 0x0008
 ^ other_area_coord 0x0010
 ! other_V32 0x0020
 $ other_V32bis 0x0040
 = other_PCP 0x0080
 % other_group_coord 0x0100
 & other_net_coord 0x0200
 / other_compucom 0x0400
 + other_net_server 0x0800
 ? other_FAX 0x1000
 _ other_end_system 0x2000
 ~ other_VFAST 0x4000
forsys -- Where to forward messages destined for this system, also known as "next hop". For example, if a message going from system 1 to system 5 passes through systems 2 and 4, then forsys==2. When it is determined that the system is unreachable (listed in BBSLIST but no connections listed), forsys==65535.
rout_fact -- This is the routing factor, but is currently not used by the NETxx software.
cost -- this holds the cost of the call, calculated as the sum of costs for each hop to the destination.
When all systems have been processed, you should have a database containing all systems in the network and how they may be reached. Whenever a packet that is not destined for the local system is processed, the data file is searched to find the system entry for the destination system. If it is not found, then the system is unknown. If the system is identified as unreachable (forsys==65535), the system is also considered unknown.
That about covers all the technical details for designing software compatible with WWIV networks. Now for some things to consider for those wishing to design a NETXX interface for a non-WWIV BBS, or add-ons to existing NETXX software.
A. NETXX Interface Software
The information provided in this document is enough for anyone wishing to write NETXX interface software from scratch. Unless you are writing for a BBS on a non-PC platform (such as Hermes for Macintosh), there is no need to rewrite all of the software to interface a PC-based BBS to a WWIV network. Since the local mail processor (network2) is the only program that writes to BBS message bases, that is really


text:
Gennaro Transport Training offers a transportation of dangerous goods (TDG) or WHMIS course. This 5 hour course explains about the information system used to identify hazardous materials that are transported by industry today, your responsibilities and the regulations in place to protect the public when transporting dangerous goods.
Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System Course – $75.00
Topics covered include:
You will also learn how to interpret the labels and the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) which are used to identify the risks and recommend the precautions in handling hazardous materials.
Contact Gennaro Transport Training in Edmonton to get a classroom schedule.


text:
Noun(1) shedding of flowers and leaves and fruit following formation of scar tissue in a plant(2) the act of cutting something off
(1) They produce numerous biological effects including promotion of leaf senescence and abscission, stomatal closure, inhibition of root growth, and germination of non-dormant seeds.(2) Ethylene is involved in many biological processes, like fruit ripening, flower and leaf abscission, senescence, many stress acclimations, and growth.(3) In the absence of water deficit, leaf water potential changes very little, or not at all, during senescence in species where the life span of leaves is terminated by abscission, as in soybeans and other dicots.(4) By contrast, drought hastens ripening and seed maturation for tomato and reduces fruit abscission for lychee trees.(5) leaf abscission in trees(6) The presence and balance of plant hormones have been shown to affect abscission of leaves, flowers, and immature and mature fruit.(7) abscission layer
1. cutting off ::
English to Gujarati Dictionary: abscission
Meaning and definitions of abscission, translation in Gujarati language for abscission with similar and opposite words. Also find spoken pronunciation of abscission in Gujarati and in English language.
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What abscission means in Gujarati, abscission meaning in Gujarati, abscission definition, examples and pronunciation of abscission in Gujarati language.


Question: There are many running shoes on the market of varying
There are many running shoes on the market of varying degrees of quality. Long-distance runners require a shoe that provides a significant reduction in impact shock compared to the standard running shoe intended for weekend joggers. A runners' magazine commissioned a study to evaluate three brands of shoes that claim to provide a reduction in impact shock. Ten experienced long-distance runners were selected to participate in the study. The study would consist of placing sensors in the runners' shoes to measure impact forces as the runner ran on a treadmill set at a speed of 4 meters per second. Because the impact force is very dependent on the weight and individual stride of the runner, each of the 10 runners will be observed while using all three brands and a widely sold brand that will serve as a control. The runners were evaluated wearing the four brands in a random order with sufficient time between evaluations to allow the runners to be well rested prior to each evaluation. The impact forces (in Newtons) are presented in the following table with the following notation: BC = control brand and B1, B2, and B3 = three new brands.
a. Is there significant (a 5 0.05) evidence of a difference in the four brands of shoes with respect to their mean peak force?
b. How many runners would be needed to conduct this study as a completely randomized experiment? What would be the gains and losses in conducting the study as a completely randomized design?
c. What conditions are necessary in order for the test conducted in part ( a) to pro-vide valid p-values?
d. What is the population to which the results of this study can be validly applied? 18.5 Crossover Designs
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text:
In situ Vibrational Spectroscopy
Project B5 will study in situ the adsorbates at the surface of a spinel and/or perovskite-type catalyst in gas and liquid phase reactions. This goal can be achieved by applying non-linear optics, which can provide vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy, which is solely sensitive to molecules at interfaces. This method shall disclose the composition, the charge and the binding state of the adspecies layer at the surface of the catalysts as a function of operating conditions. In combination with pulsed laser excitation this technique will prospectively gain insight into the fundamental excitation transfer steps between photon absorber, cocatalyst and reactants in photocatalysis.


text:
PRODUCT NAME: Health Ok Syrup 200ml
PACK SIZE: 200ml Bottle
The syrup is rich in essential nutrients and minerals that helps improve your overall health and well being. Amino acids in the Health Ok Syrup help in the proper growth and development. It helps improve the blood circulation and oxygen saturation.?Also, the syrup supports the functioning of the central nervous system.
It contains Amino Acids, Antioxidants, Multivitamin, and minerals like Ascorbic acid, Cyanocobalamin, D panthenol, Folic acid, Isoleucine, L-leucine, L-lysine, Threonine, L- valine, Methionine, Niacinamide, Pyridoxine, Thiamine mononitrate and Tryptophan.
- A health tonic that helps get rid of weakness and fatigue
- The syrup provides essential nutrients to the body
- Treats sleep problems
- Helps with depression and improves the mood
- Increases energy levels
- Also helps with post febrile convalescence, diabetes, surgery, burns, trauma, and prolonged illness
- Safe and Effective.
Take 1 teaspoonful of the syrup daily, or as directed by the healthcare professional.
- Do not exceed the recommended dose.
- Store the capsule in a cool, dry place. Away from direct sunlight.
- Keep out of reach of children.
USE UNDER MEDICAL SUPERVISION


text:
Restocking the rivers
Around 12,000 Golden Perch fingerlings were released into the Macquarie River in Narromine in early April to help restore the region's native fish population in natural waterways.
The release is part of a 'dollar for dollar native fish stocking' program between Narromine Shire Council, New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, Recreational Fishing Trust, and the Macquarie Cotton Growers Association.
Narromine Shire Council's General Manager, Jane Redden, said, "Council has participated in the program for over twenty years with an estimated 160,0000 – 200,000 fingerlings being released during this time.
"It is estimated that it takes around three – four years for the fingerlings to reach maturity.
"Regular stocking of the Macquarie River plays a vital role in maintaining a balanced river ecosystem.
"Usually, Murray Cod fingerlings are also released however this year they were not available for release."
The program aims to:
- enhance recreational freshwater fishing opportunities
- support local communities in the stocking of high value native fish species
- assist in the development of regional aquaculture industries and
- increase community and industry involvement in, and awareness of responsible stocking.
Fish stocking is recognised for its importance to the community in terms of providing quality recreational fishing, conservation outcomes and employment opportunities as well as assisting in reversing the impacts of introduced species to the natural waterways.


Take the 2-minute tour ×
I am seeking to understand that "average" file size for a folder on my computer. I have calculated the true average of files (total size / no. of files), however I would, ultimately, love to group together files into file-size categories as follows;
Files < 1kb: 23 files.
Files < 100kb: 276 files.
Files < 1mb: 786 files.
Is this possible using a batch script?
share|improve this question
I smell XYZ problem here... – Hello71 Jul 21 '11 at 16:36
add comment
1 Answer
Yes this is possible.
You will need to write some code that follows along an algorithm of your choice, using variables to store values.
The algorithm could look perform actions like this:
 - define File-Size-Range-Groups ( < 1kb, < 100 kb, etc )
 - Sum the number of files in each File-Size-Range-Group
 - Sum the individual file sizes for a File-Size-Range-Group total
 - Output the sum value of files in a File-Size-Range-Group
 - Output the average (total file size sum for File-Size-Range-Group / number of files in File-Size-Range-Group)
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text:
Callback Verification is an anti-spoofing measure used to confirm the validity of the email address of an incoming message's purported sender. To do this, SecurityGateway will connect to the mail exchanger of the domain passed in the "MAIL From" statement during the SMTP session and attempt to verify whether or not that sender's address is a valid address at that domain. If the result of the check shows that the sender's address does not exist, then SecurityGateway can treat the message as if it is being sent from a forged address and therefore refuse the message, quarantine it, or accept it and optionally adjust its Message Score or add a tag to the Subject. Because there are a number of potential problems and drawbacks associated with callback verification in general, this feature is disabled by default.
For general information on callback verification, see the Callback verification article at Wikipedia.org.
Use callback verification to verify senders
Click this checkbox if you wish to use callback verification to check the validity of sender email addresses. SecurityGateway will use the value that is passed by the sending server during the SMTP "MAIL From" statement to connect to the purported sender's domain and verify whether or not that address exists. Callback verification is disabled by default.
Try VRFY command first (if supported by the sender's mail server)
By default, SecurityGateway will first try to use the SMTP "VRFY" command to verify a sender's address when the server indicates that it supports that command. Servers indicate they support VRFY by responding to SecurityGateway with the "250-VRFY" statement at the beginning of the SMTP session. If you disable this option or if the server does not support VRFY, then SecurityGateway will use the "MAIL From" and "RCPT To" commands instead. SecurityGateway verifies that the sender's address is valid at the domain by using these commands as if it were going to send a message to the address in question, although no message will actually be sent.
Send message from this address:
This is the From address that will be used in the "MAIL From" SMTP statement when a NULL from address is not permitted by the server, or when you disable the "Try NULL from address first" option below. The default value of this option is "postmaster". The domain portion that will be appended is the recipient's domain (e.g. _EMAIL_). If you specify a full email address in this option, then that address will be used instead. For example, using "_EMAIL_" in this option would mean that the recipient's domain would not be used.
No message is actually sent to the sender's email server. SecurityGateway connects to the server and sends the MAIL From and RCPT To commands as if it were going to send a message, but then ends the connection without sending one. By testing to see if the server will accept a message for the sender address in question, SecurityGateway can confirm that the server considers the address valid.
Try NULL from address first
When using the "MAIL From" and "RCPT To" commands to verify a sender's address, SecurityGateway will first try to use a From with NULL value (i.e. "MAIL From <>"). If this option is disabled or if the server does not allow a NULL From, then SecurityGateway will use the "Send message from this address:" value designated above.
If a sender fails callback verification:
When the callback verification test indicates that the sender's address is invalid, the message can be refused, quarantined, or accepted and optionally tagged and have its Message Score adjusted. Select the option below that you wish to use for messages that fail callback verification.
...refuse the message
When this option is selected, messages with senders who fail callback verification will be refused during the SMTP session.
...quarantine the message
Choose this option if you wish to quarantine messages that fail callback verification. This is the default option.
...accept the message
Use this option if you wish to accept a message that fails callback verification but wish to adjust its message score or add some text to the subject.
...tag the subject with [ text ]
Click this option and specify some text if you wish to add something to the beginning of the message's Subject header when the sender's email address fails the callback verification test. By default this option is disabled. If you enable it, then "*** CBV ***" is added to the subject by default, but you can edit that text if you choose.
There are a number of other places within SecurityGateway where you can optionally add text to the Subject header. For example, the Message Scoring and URI Blacklists (URIBL) pages also have this option. When the designated text in these options matches, the text will only be added to a message's subject once even if that message meets the criteria under each option. If, however, you change the text in one or more places then that customized text will be added as well. So, for example, if you set the text under all three of these options to "*SPAM*" then that text would only be added to the subject once, regardless of whether or not it matched the criteria under more than one of the options. But, if you changed the DNSBL optional text to "*DNS blacklisted*" and the message matched the criteria under that option and the others then the subject would have both "*SPAM*" and "*DNS blacklisted*" added to it.
...add [xx] points to message score
By default a message that fails the callback verification check will have its Message Score adjusted by 1.0 points. You can adjust this value if you choose, or you can disable the option if you do not wish callback verification to affect the score.
Even when SecurityGateway is configured to accept a message rather than refuse or quarantine it, it could still be refused or quarantined if its Message Score ends up being sufficiently high, depending on how you have configured the other Security options and the options on the Message Scoring page.
Exclude messages from whitelisted senders
Messages from whitelisted senders are exempt from callback verification checks by default. Disable this option if you do not wish to exclude whitelisted senders from callback verification requirements.
Exclude messages from authenticated sessions
By default, messages being sent over authenticated sessions are excluded from callback verification requirements. Uncheck this box if you wish to verify senders even when the session is authenticated.
Exclude messages from local senders
Messages from your local senders are excluded from Callback Verification by default. Clear this checkbox if you do not wish to exempt local senders.
Exceptions - Domains
If you select a specific domain in the "For Domain:" drop-down list box at the top of the page when configuring these settings, that domain will be listed here after saving the settings. Click the View/Edit link for the corresponding domain to review or edit its Callback Verification settings, or click Reset to reset the domain's settings to the default Global values.


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BAE Systems has secured investment for the next phase of the Eurofighter Typhoon aircraft anti-jamming system.
The Digital GPS Anti-jam Receiver (DIGAR) Phase 4 Enhancement is intended to improve the aircraft's survivability against GPS signal jamming, spoofing, and radio frequency interference.
The funding also covers BAE's new GEMVII-6 airborne digital GPS receiver, enabling digital beamforming anti-jamming by the aircraft.
"DIGAR uses advanced antenna electronics, high-performance signal processing, and digital beamforming for significantly improved GPS signal reception and superior jamming immunity," BAE explained.
"These capabilities considerably increase the level of GPS jamming protection and are critical for combat aircraft as they maneuver through a contested battlespace."
A consortium of BAE, Airbus, and Leonardo developed the aircraft primarily for the British, Spanish, German, and Italian air forces.
Over the years, five more militaries have acquired the aircraft, including Austria, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, and Oman.
BAE leads the aircraft's overall design, production, and upgrade, while Leonardo handles its sensing and survivability, including radars and defensive subsystems.
Survivability Systems Upgrades
Leonardo recently announced the next round of upgrades to the aircraft's Defensive Aids Sub-System (DASS), including a new radar.
Part of the Phase 4 Enhancement, the DASS includes a Hensoldt digital receiver that helps the aircraft identify "modern and complex targets," enabling it to deploy appropriate countermeasures.
It also includes band extension, enhancements to signal processing algorithms, and processor capabilities.


text:
Temperature effects on the activation and inactivation of pyruvate, Pi dikinase in two populations of the C4 weed Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) from sites of contrasting climates.
Five-week-old plants of Echinochloa crus-galli collected from Mississippi, USA (MISS) and from Quebec (QUE) grown under controlled conditions were subjected to cold temperature acclimating treatments for periods of up to 3 days. After plants were transferred from a 26/20°C day/night regime to 14/8° for 2-3 days the rate of activation of the C4 photosynthetic enzyme pyruvate, Pi dikinase (PPDK; EC 184.108.40.206), following illumination of plants at 26°, was substantially reduced in both ecotypes. This effect was far more pronounced in MISS plants and the PPDK activity of these plants remained at less than half that of control plants (26/20°) even after 2 h illumination. After 3 days at 14/8° the half-time for PPDK activation was more than 120 min in MISS plants and 35 min in QUE plants compared with about 3 min for plants remaining in the 26/20° regime. Lesser but qualitatively similar effects were observed when plants were exposed to only cooler nights (26/8°) or cooler days (14/20°). When plants at the 14/8° regime were transferred back to 26/20° for 2 days there was a substantial recovery of the capacity for rapid PPDK activation but recovery was slower in MISS plants. Predictably, the rate of activation of PPDK was reduced when activation in control plants (26/20°) was carried out at 8° instead of 26°. However, a significant finding was that the rate of activation at 8° was more strongly affected in MISS plants, with a reduction to about 15% of the rate of control plants and a final steady PPDK level after 60 min of only half that in control plants. PPDK extracted from MISS plants underwent more rapid cold inactivation (2°) in vitro than the enzyme from QUE plants and only 80% of the initial activity was recovered upon rewarming at 25°. The physiological significance of these results are discussed in relation to the cold sensitivity of C4 photosynthesis and the previously reported differences in the growth and physiological performance of MISS and QUE plants at lower temperatures.


text:
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Father Schweriner, O.P., highlights the history of the Dominican Order from the time St. Dominic received the Papal Blessing for his vision of Christ's work on earth through to the Order's expansion during the Middle Ages – to the development of the Order's use of teaching, music, and art in spreading the Gospel – to the then current state of affairs in the midst of World War I. This short treatise on the Dominican Order serves as a primer for those interested in exploring the origins and development of the Order's seven hundred year history.
Catholic Studies | History of Christianity | Religion
Schweriner, O.P., Thomas M., "The Dominicans in History" (1916). Historical Catholic and Dominican Documents. 14.


Making Strange.
The Modernist Photobook in France.
Text by Kim Sichel.
Yale University Press, New Haven, 2020. In English. 224 pp., 120 color + 20 b/w illustrations, 8½x11".
Publisher's Description
A richly illustrated look at some of the most important photobooks of the 20th century
France experienced a golden age of photobook production from the late 1920s through the 1950s. Avant-garde experiments in photography, text, design, and printing, within the context of a growing modernist publishing scene, contributed to an outpouring of brilliantly designed books. Making Strange offers a detailed examination of photobook innovation in France, exploring seminal publications by Brassaï, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Robert Frank, Pierre Jahan, William Klein, and Germaine Krull. Kim Sichel argues that these books both held a mirror to their time and created an unprecedented modernist visual language. Sichel provides an engaging analysis through the lens of materiality, emphasizing the photobook as an object with which the viewer interacts haptically as well as visually. Rich in historical context and beautifully illustrated, Making Strange reasserts the role of French photobooks in the history of modern art.
Ordering Information
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Cat# YU226H Hardbound $65.00 (978-_PHONE_)
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text:
The Barbary stag (Cervus elaphus barbarus), or Atlas deer is a subspecies of red deer that is native to North Africa.
The Barbary stag is smaller than the typical red deer. Its body is dark brown with some white spots on its flanks and back. The antlers lack the bez (second) tine.
The Atlas deer is the only member of the deer family that is native to Africa. It thrives in forested areas of northeastern Algeria and western Tunisia.
The Barbary stag have or had predators like the Barbary lion
, the Atlas bear
, and the Barbary leopard
but they're either became extinct


scorch meaning in hindi
Pronunciation of scorch
scorch in Images
scorch Antonyms
scorch Definitions and meaning in English
 1. a surface burn
 2. a plant disease that produces a browning or scorched appearance of plant tissues
 3. a discoloration caused by heat
 1. make very hot and dry
 2. become superficially burned
 3. destroy completely by or as if by fire
 4. burn slightly and superficially so as to affect color
 5. become scorched or singed under intense heat or dry conditions
 6. burn
scorch Sentences in English
 1. कोयले जइसा जला डालना
 I scorched my dress when i was ironing it.
 2. जलना
 Don't stand so near the fire - your coat is scorching!
 3. झुलसअना
 The exposed tree scorched in the hot sun.
 4. झुलसाना
 The heat scorched the countryside.
 5. तेज़ी से जाना
 The car scorched off down the road./ she scorched to victory in the sprint final.
 6. जला कर राख करअना
 The wildfire scorched the forest and several homes.
 7. बरबाद करअना
 The invaders scorched the land.
 8. जलाना
 The flames scorched the ceiling.
Tags: scorch meaning in hindi, scorch ka matalab hindi me, hindi meaning of scorch, scorch meaning dictionary. scorch in hindi. Translation and meaning of scorch in English hindi dictionary. Provided by a free online English hindi picture dictionary.