What Is Memory Clean Up
How to free up memory in C# apps?.
Method 2. Restart Windows Explorer to Clear Memory. 1. Press Ctrl + Alt + Del keys at the same time and select Task Manager from the listed options. 2.Find Explorer and click Restart. By doing this operation, the Windows will potentially free up some memory RAM. Method 3. Install A RAM Cleaner Software/Tool. The main memory, also called RAM memory, is the central storage unit for all data that is required for programs or program parts that are currently running and for all active system processes. This memory, whose data is automatically lost when the computer is switched off, is accessed directly by the processor. Clean Windows PC RAM and Speed up Performance. There are many ways for clearing your Windows PC RAM, here we are suggesting you some of the best ways. 1.End unnecessary running programmes…. Memory, Disk, and Network. Choose the tasks consuming high CPU percentage and click End Task.
7 Ways to Clear Memory and Boost RAM on Windows.
Memory Grove Cleanup – Annual Service Project. Memory Grove | 300 N Canyon Road. Beginning in 1997 residents of the Greater Avenues Community, under the direction of twice-GACC-Chair Phil Carroll and with ongoing support from LDS Hospital, the Ensign Stake, Salt Lake City Parks Department, and the Salt Lake City Council have helped to preserve the beauty of Memory Grove through an annual. 3 Tap Samsung Cloud. 4 Sync your data with Samsung Cloud. To backup and restore data, follow these steps: 1 Tap Settings. 2 Tap Cloud and accounts. 3 Tap Backup and restore. 4 Tap Back up data > Select the Apps to back up > BACK UP. 5 Tap Restore data > Select the Apps to restore > RESTORE. Using External SD Card. Perform a Clean Boot of Windows 10. If none of the methods worked for you, then it is better to reinstall the Windows 10 OS. Notably, a clean boot would do great to fix the memory leak issue. Make sure that you have a copy of all the data on the drive where you will be installing Windows 10 fro scratch. Wrap Up!.
How to Clear RAM Memory Cache, Buffer, and Swap on Linux.
Disk Clean-up In Disk Clean-up. Is it safe to delete files like "Hibernation File cleaner (3.9 gb)", offline web pages, debug dump files, system memory dump files, and system archived windows error. Create Clear Memory Cache Shortcut. This is one of the easiest solutions to clear memory. The memory system. Memory is the sum total of what we remember and gives us the capability to learn and adapt from previous experiences as well as to build relationships. It is the ability to remember past experiences, and the power or process of recalling to mind previously learned facts, experiences, impressions, skills, and habits.
What is safe to delete in Disk Clean-up – Microsoft Community.
For cache objects, set a handler to clean them up once in a while and don't let them grow indefinitely. Use Stack Memory Effectively Using stack variables as much as possible helps with memory efficiency and performance as stack access is much faster than heap access.
Free Up Memory on Android Phones & Tablets | AVG Cleaner.
Memory management in python is an application to resolve the problem of memory leak in python as it reads and writes the data. It functions to erase the unused data from the memory to ensure the efficiency of memory by cleaning unused data from the memory. Cpython is inbuilt machinery in the python to ensure that unreferenced and unused data is. It is a practical physical memory usage analysis program that can analyze and manage application memory usage. With this utility, you can empty or reduce the Windows 10 standby memory. Here's how to use it to clear standby memory. Step 1. Click here to download the RAMMap program from the Microsoft official website. Step 2.
10 Best Android Cleaner Apps To Clear RAM And Cache In 2022.
Method 4: Remove conditional formatting. Conditional formatting can cause the file to grow. This occurs when the conditional formatting in the file is corrupted. You can remove the conditional formatting, as a test to see if the problem is with corruption in the formatting. Memory Cleaner X monitors your memory usage and cleans up your Mac‚Äôs memory, increasing performance. Cached memory can take up the memory needed for new apps, and Memory Cleaner X increases performance by cleaning cached memory. Memory Cleaner X also monitors RAM usage on your computer, and you can free up unused memory in just one click.
Java Memory Leaks: Solutions, Tools, Tutorials & More.
Total PC Cleaner is a free app available in the store, that can help you in cleaning up Windows PC, optimizing memory, speed up Windows and also make the experience better. So let's have a look at the app. Once you have installed the app (link available below), you can see the main screen, where you can search for junk files, large files, and.
How to clean up memory and cache on iPhone and iPad – YouTube.
In this tutorial you are going to learn how to clean up Memory and Cache on iPhone (iOS9).Don't forget to check out our main channel. Clean cache memory is sometimes called Central Processing Unit memory because it is typically merged directly into the CPU chip or placed on a separate chip that has a separate bus associated with the CPU. Therefore, it is more approachable to the processor, and able to improve efficiency, because it's physically close to the processor.
How to Fix Windows 11 High Memory Usage? Here Are Easy Fixes.
In this video #tutorial, Coach Gino Poore will teach you how to clean up #thinkorswim memory to speed up the #trading #platform.–🛑 Book a FREE 30-Minute Co. Then, it's time for a cleaning. AutoCleanUp is your solution. Memory is freed automatically at regular intervals and background apps are terminated. Time and scope for cleanings is freely selectable. Worried about Internet traces you leave behind? AutoCleanUp will also delete your browsing history, if desired. – Automated cleaning at selectable. AVG Cleaner for Android is a free maintenance tool that keeps your Android devices running at peak performance and speed by identifying and removing junk files, bloatware, and other unnecessary files and apps from your device.It monitors and cleans your SD card memory and the internal memory of your phone or tablet, plus your browsing history, call history, and text messages.
Clean up, Optimize Memory, and Speed up Windows.
Once Disk Cleanup opens, the initial window asks you which drive you want to clean up. Select the appropriate drive and click OK. In the next window that opens, check each of the boxes you want to clean up. To the right of each item is the disk drive space each of the items are taking up on the hard drive.
C++ Memory Clean Up – CodeProject.
1. Delete unnecessary files from your computer The "Temp" and "Prefetch" folders on your laptop hold some unnecessary files that slow down your computer's performance by taking up both memory and storage space. By cleaning up these folders, your laptop will run more efficiently thanks to less memory usage. Windows will set the initial cache size dependent on the amount of free memory you have to spare Also to keep your system at top performance, you should periodically restart (not shut down) your PC to flush out your RAM, because when you just shut down your PC, the contents of RAM are written to your hard drive and when you start up again, that is read back.
What Is Memory? – The Human Memory.
1. Restart your Mac. Sounds obvious, but since RAM is temporary memory when your Mac restarts, it will empty the RAM and any disk caches, so this is actually a pretty quick and easy way of cleaning up memory. 2. Check Activity Monitor. Check Activity Monitor, and close down applications that are using a lot of RAM. Clean up Photos: For this function, you have two options:… RAM, short for Random Access Memory, is the place where the processing data of your iPhone is stored. Most of the time, clearing it can make your iPhone work more smoothly. Step 1. Unlock your iPhone. Press and hold the power button until the slide to power off menu shows up. The phone cleaning app not only does wonders for Android but also for Windows 10 PCs and macOS.You can remove junk, clean your phone's RAM, and reclaim more space using CCleaner.It's one of.
How to Clean up Your Computer? Top 8 Methods for You.
. The Clean RAM Memory is tool to clear Your RAM Memory and Boost your device and free more RAM space to perform other application well. It's not Task killer, Task manager or not kill any services or not affect your other applications, It's just clean Your RAM. Correspondingly, how can I clean my mobile memory? To clean up Android apps on an individual basis and free up memory: Open your Android phone's Settings app. Go to the Apps (or Apps and Notifications) settings. Make sure All apps is selected. Tap on the app you wish to clean. Select Clear Cache and Clear Data to remove the temporary data.
How to Clean Up your RAM on Windows PC – Made Stuff Easy.
Clean Up Memory in R. In this R article, we will discuss how to clean up memory with its working example in the R programming language. Let's first discuss removing objects from our workspace first. rm () function in R Language is used to delete objects from the workspace. A RAM cleanup will


text:
The Order of the Bath
The Order of the Bath is mainly awarded to officers of the Armed Services, as well as to a small number of civil servants.
Numbers may be increased in times of war or in the event of any military or civil action or service which merits 'peculiar honour or reward'.
In 1971 women were admitted to the Order for the first time.
The Order now consists of the Sovereign (The Queen), the Great Master (The Prince of Wales) and three classes of members. The statutes provide for 120 Knights and Dames Grand Cross (GCB), 295 Knights and Dames Commander (KCB and DCB) and 1,455 Companions (CB).
The title of the Order is late medieval in origin. It arose from the ritual washing (inspired by the washing of baptism), a symbol of spiritual purification, which formed part of a knight's preparations for the conferment of knighthood.
The honour was not conferred until the candidates had prepared themselves by various rituals designed to purify the inner soul by fasting, vigils and prayer, and cleansing themselves by bathing.
The earliest mention in an official document, after the crowning of William I, of the ceremony of bathing at the creation of a knight was that of 15-year-old Geoffrey count of Anjou (later husband of Mathilda) in 1128.
At Henry V's coronation in 1413 'fifty gallant young gentlemen, candidates for Knighthood of the Bath, according to custom went into the baths prepared severally for them'.
By the end of the fifteenth century, many of the ceremonial rituals were beginning to disappear, although 'Knights of the Bath' were still made at coronations - the court goldsmith made 75 badges for Charles II's coronation.
The Order was revived by George I in 1725 as a regular military order, to serve the purposes of the first Prime Minister, Sir Robert Walpole, who required an additional source for political rewards.
The revived order consisted of the Sovereign, a Great Master and 36 Knights Companions. George I's statutes stated that: "Whereas in case of a war in Europe we are determined that this Realm should be in a posture of defence against the attempts of our enemies, We do hereby ordain that from henceforth every Companion of the said Military Order in case of any danger of invasion from foreign enemies or from rebellion at home shall maintain at his own cost four men-at-arms for any number of days the Sovereign shall think proper."
In 1815, at the end of the Napoleonic Wars, the Prince Regent (later George IV) created two divisions, military and civil, and the Order was expanded - which caused some controversy at the time as some thought the increased numbers made the Order valueless. The rites of bathing, vigils and so on were formally abolished.
The first installation of knights after the revival of the Order took place in 1825 in the Henry VII Chapel in Westminster Abbey, which had been selected as the Chapel of the Order.
The ceremony of bathing was not included, nor were the former customs, which included vigils and fasting.
The service of installation of Knights and Dames Grand Cross has taken place in the Henry VII Chapel ever since. A total of 34 of the most senior Knights Grand Cross are allocated stalls in the Chapel.
Above these are hung the standards of the knights and their armorial plates are affixed to the stalls. The stallplates of past knights can be seen attached to the stalls, and among these is that of Lord Nelson.
The Star of the military knights and Dames Grand Cross is composed of rays of silver, charged with an eight-pointed (Maltese) cross.
Tria Juncta in uno (Three joined in one)
A chapel in Westminster Abbey
Knight/Dame Grand Cross, Knight/Dame Commander and Companion
GCB, KCB/DCB and CB

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Flying Paws
antonyms of cave
Collect eggs, raise them to adulthood, and then breed them to create interesting lineages. v. break down, literally or metaphorically. Verb of cave in. Synonyms for cave in in Free Thesaurus. Endanger, expose, attack. 2. Full list of antonyms for Shield is here. Definition and synonyms of cave from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education.. More than 47,200 antonyms available on What are the antonyms for the word Mammoth Cave National Park? Man-made Man-made fiber Man-made lake Man-of-the-earth Man-of-war Man-of-war … antonyms of persistent. Dragon Cave is an online adoptables game. You can find out all the thesauruses of the word cave. Shoal Cave uniquely features a high tide and low tide mechanic, where certain areas are only reachable during a specific time of day. Laziness, apathy, lethargy. Princeton's WordNet (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate these antonyms: cave (verb) a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea. Click on a word above to view its definition. What are synonyms for cave in? Word of the Day: smithereens. Meaning: cave keɪv. abyss: : an immeasurably deep gulf or great space gazed down into the gaping abyss the ocean's abysses (figurative) a widening abyss between the rich and the poor. I should have let the students try to come up with an antonym before I responded with non-communicative.... Not a true antonym, but you may be able to use farmer. Opposites For Related Words Like Mammoth Cave National Park. - Avoid repetitions in a text. n. 1. I had felt _____ after a good night's sleep, but the 10-mile run left me feeling ____. cave synonyms, cave pronunciation, cave translation, English dictionary definition of cave. Examples of synonyms A hollow or natural passage under or into the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface. Rare words are dimmed. yield, surrender, submit, succumb, back down, make concessions, capitulate, give in, give up, raise the white flag, show the white flag Use antonyms to spice up your choice of words and to vary sentence structures. Define cave. grotto: : cave. Organize by: [Syllables] Letters: Show rare words: [Yes] No: Show phrases: [Yes] No: See cave used in context: 100+ rhymes, … I asked the students to write responses after creating their cave paintings. There is no antonym (opposite) of the noun cave (a hollow or cavity, usually in rock or soil).The verb "to cave" (surrender, capitulate) could have an antonym defend, or contend. Antonyms are used to express the opposite of a word. See more. Antonyms for cave in include withstand, hold out against, hold out, resist, deny, endure, stand, defy, oppose and hold off. Opposite of having a strong commitment After the deep _____ of the cave, the sudden _____ of the screeching birds startled us. What are opposite words of Shield? What is the opposite of Man Cave? Antonyms MCQ Questions and answers with easy and logical explanations.English Aptitude MCQ provides all type of competitive english mcq questions on Antonyms which is important for exams like Banking exams,IBPS,SCC,CAT,XAT,MAT etc. — Use cave in a sentence. What are the thesauruses of the word cave? Antonyms for 'Man cave'. Typically, dweller would be preceded by a noun indicating the type of place where the dweller dwells (forest-dweller, cave-dweller, mountain-dweller, swamp-dweller, tree-dweller, city-dweller, stackexchange-dweller, etc). Write pairs of antonyms to complete the sentences. Cave definition, a hollow in the earth, especially one opening more or less horizontally into a hill, mountain, etc. Antonyms straighten admonish chew out Etymology troll (English) troll (Middle English (_PHONE_)) trollen (Middle English (_PHONE_)) 10. troll verb. What are opposite words of Cave in? New dragons are added regularly! Find more opposite words at! Antonym definition. Antonyms for cave in. What are synonyms for cave in? As you can see, not only synonyms and antonyms, but also hypernyms, hyponyms, meronyms, anagrams, holonyms, idioms phrases, homorhymes, homophones, prefixes and suffixes. 10 antonyms for Man Cave (opposite of Man Cave). Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of noun cave_in 1 sense of cave in Sense 1 cave in, subsidence-- (the sudden collapse of something into a hollow beneath it) => collapse-- (a natural event caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in; "the roof is in danger of collapse"; "the collapse of the old star under its own gravity") Alternative for cave in. Antonym of cave in. An antonym is a word, adjective, verb or expression whose meaning is opposite to that of a word. n. the sudden collapse of something into a hollow beneath it. This is the British English definition of cave.View American English definition of cave.. Change your default dictionary to American English. Auch für Smartphones und Tablets als NativeApp optimiert! v. hollow out as if making a cave … cave (verb) a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea. Here's a list of opposite words and antonyms. Find all the antonyms of the word cave in presented in a simple and clear manner. n. a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea. (ˈtroʊl) Cause to move round and round. people do not own an antonyms dictionary nor do most word processor applications have an antonyms dictionary 27 Shield antonyms. Finde das Gegenteil von einem Wort. B. Here you can find the antonyms list for the word cave in to. is the web's best resource for English synonyms, antonyms, and definitions. Synonyms and antonyms are intended to: - Enrich a text, an email, a message. Also you can find some other opposite words using the online search on our website. English Dictionary antonyms of Persistent. Einfach, schnell, kostenlos! Gegenteil von cave, Das Gegenteil von cave, Gegenteile für cave, Antonym für cave, antonym of cave, opposite of cave, Gegenteil für cave, Antonym von cave - Das kostenlose Nachschlagewerk für Gegenteile/Antonyme. Words Related to cave. Please support me and help me. Examples of synonyms Best antonyms for'man cave' are 'family hearth', 'homely home' and 'hearth and home'. I am having little problems with these questions I'm struggling and I'm confused how will I solve it. Page-1 section-16 7 synonyms for cave in: subsidence, collapse, fall in, give way, founder, give, break. Antonyms of adj tenebrific 1 sense of tenebrific Sense 1 tenebrous, tenebrific, tenebrious-- (dark and gloomy; "a tenebrous cave") INDIRECT (VIA dark) -> light-- (characterized by or emitting light; "a room that is light when the shutters are open"; "the inside of the house was airy and light") Similarity of adj tenebrific Antonyms for CAVE keɪv This page is about all possible antonyms and opposite words for the term CAVE. I asked them to use three sets of antonyms to relate their experience of being a cave painter. Full list of antonyms for Cave in is here. cave, undermine (verb) hollow out as if making a cave or opening "The river was caving the banks" Synonyms: subvert, undermine, cave, spelunk, countermine, sabotage, weaken, counteract. 1. Commonly used words are shown in bold. Resist, reject, oppose. 7 synonyms for cave in: subsidence, collapse, fall in, give way, founder, give, break. 10 Types Of Nouns Used In The English Language, How Words For Tastes Became Words For Traits. More 100 Cave in antonyms. Full list of antonyms for Persistent is here. Use of synonyms and antonyms. chasm: : a deep cleft in the surface of a planet (such as the earth) : …
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Tracking COVID-19 with DHIS2 Electronic Health Registries in Palestine
The Palestinian Country Team used local capacity to quickly develop their COVID-19 surveillance system in response to the coronavirus pandemic
Quick crisis response thanks to an experienced Country Team and shared experience from the global DHIS2 community
The Palestinian National Institute of Public Health (PNIPH) is a project led by the World Health Organization (WHO) in close cooperation with the Palestinian Ministry of Health (MoH) and the Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH). The main aim of PNIPH is to provide evidence-based public health knowledge to support policy formulation, and to bolster national efforts to protect and improve the health of the Palestinian people.
One of PNIPH's core objectives is to support evidence-based decision making related to public health by improving electronic health registries as effective tools. Using the DHIS2 platform, the MoH and PNIPH have gained extensive experience in building and implementing e-Registries in a number of areas, such as mother and child health, mammography, and communicable case-based surveillance, among others, in an effort to move towards better health information systems.
Since 2017, PNIPH has invested heavily in the establishment of a Palestinian Country Team, which includes members from both PNIPH and the MoH, to build local capacity in DHIS2. The team is now able to configure, customize, and build health systems based on DHIS2 technology in response to local health needs, with minimal external support. This capacity was demonstrated with the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus in Palestine. Recognizing the urgency of the situation, the team quickly took action, and within a week, successfully developed the COVID-19 surveillance package inspired by the existing work of the global DHIS2 community. The Palestinian team built the system to incorporate both MoH needs and WHO standards for tracking information at the case level, and created dashboards with country-specific indicators.
Combining local requirements and global standards
The surveillance system is being used by MoH health workers to input important data related to reported cases of COVID-19 throughout the country in order to track cases. The system adopted WHO-recommended COVID-19 case definitions, as well as MoH and WHO case reporting information, including:
Occupation and animal contacts
Source and method of infection
Clinical course and pictures, including signs and symptoms
Co-morbidity and underlying health conditions
Exposure and travel information prior to the onset of symptoms
Lab test results
The system was built to address four case management criteria:
Reporting for suspected COVID-19 cases
Cases of home and institutional quarantine (monitoring of health status for 14 days)
Hospital isolation cases
Confirmed case reports
PNIPH has trained focal points in each district to use the system. These focal points are responsible for collecting data, following up on and documenting cases, and monitoring cases in quarantine and isolation. The Minister of Health and the Prime Minister also have access to the system.
Using analytics tools for outbreak monitoring, follow-up, and further research
The software is able to provide real-time analyses and generate needed statistics and indicators required for follow-up and monitoring the containment or spread of the outbreak. Statistics generated by the system will illustrate the characteristics and classification of cases, whether confirmed or suspected, as well as health outcomes (recovered, stable, or deceased), in addition to other WHO and health system indicators. Over 70 indicators are generated by the system and are presented in the dashboard as tables, graphs, and GIS maps. This information will support decision-making regarding preventive and corrective procedures.
Globally, countries are conducting in-depth research on infected, recovered, and death cases related to COVID-19 to better understand the virus and help develop effective treatments. While other sources in Palestine are collecting aggregated and statistical data, the COVID-19 surveillance system developed by the MoH and PNIPH is the only system collecting detailed data at the case level. Leveraging this information, Palestine now has a valuable opportunity to study the pattern of disease as it unfolded in the country.
The Minister of Health, Dr. Mai Al-Kaila, commended the country team's swift response to the pandemic and the effectiveness of having both a country team and local expertise in building health systems. These efforts have demonstrated PNIPH's leadership in pioneering digital health information in the country and the greater region, as well as the Institute's ability to quickly respond to urgent and emergency health sector needs.
As the COVID-19 situation in the country is still ongoing and largely uncertain, the MoH and PNIPH will continue to adjust the system to benefit the health sector and support the government in its efforts to address the crisis. Additionally, the Palestinian Country Team plans to share its experience with the regional and global community by providing guidance on the customized system, meta-data, and indicators, as well as through online training videos.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text: fMRI is the neuroimage modality of choice when considering localized neurofeedback applications. However, the high costs and inflexibility of MRI setups limit their widespread application, motivating their transfer to EEG setups by reconstructing the BOLD-fMRI signal at the target regions using EEG only. Here, we systematically investigated the extent at which the BOLD-fMRI signal at the facial expressions processing network could be reconstructed from simultaneously recorded EEG signals. Features from both scalp and source spaces were extracted and used as predictors in a regression problem using random forests. We improved the accuracy of the state-of-the-art method from 20% to 53%.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
Which data rate, deviation and modulation index should I use?
the recommended modulation is 2GFSK, so from now on, let's consider only this type of modulation.
The occupied bandwidth of a 2GFSK signal can be estimated based on the following formula:
The modulation index can be calculated in the following way:
According to the formula for occupied bandwidth, the OBW value is higher with higher data rate and deviation. If one is using lower OBW, the receiver BW can also be set lower, which reduces the noise level in the receiver, and this way improves sensitivity. Hence it seems a good idea to transmit with as low data rate as possible, but applications often require a minimum data rate to send the necessary information in the available time slot. The data rate and the crystal tolerance should be chosen to stay within the allowed channel under extreme conditions as well according to the related regulation standard. Beside this, depending on the crystal accuracy the possibility of frequency offset between the transmitter and the receiver can grow. The right choice for data rate and crystal type depends on several parameters: carrier frequency, carrier power, channel bandwidth, modulation index, and of course the data rate and the crystal type cannot be considered separately. A higher frequency signal introduces higher absolute frequency error with the same type of crystal. A high power application can violate the modulation bandwidth regulation easier, especially for narrow band channels (e.g. 25 kHz). Also, the modulation index determines the occupied bandwidth: higher modulation index introduces higher bandwidth.
To investigate the modulation index, let's consider 3 typical instances: H = 1, H = 0.5, H = 2. If we choose the desired data rate for our application, the deviation determines the used modulation index. Also, the deviation determines the distance between the transmitted symbols: higher modulation index introduces more distance between symbols. Simultaneously, a higher data rate introduces higher occupied bandwidth, which causes that wider bandwidth is necessary in the receiver, this way a higher thermal noise will appear and the sensitivity will be worse. Thus, by increasing the deviation, the distance between symbols will also grow, which improves sensitivity, but on the other side, the occupied bandwidth will be wider, which causes sensitivity loss. These two effects seems to compensate each other, but there is an optimal choice, at H = 1. This is the value where the receiver sensitivity is at the optimal level, thus this is the recommended modulation index.
To sum up, the recommended modulation index for 2GFSK modulated signals is H =1. The data rate and the crystal type should be chosen based on the requirements of the application to meet the standard regulations. If the data rate is chosen, the H =1 modulation index determines the necessary deviation.


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The Rubjerg Knude Lighthouse is located along northern Denmark's North Sea Coast. Once used to support security in the region, it was first lit in December of 1900. The structure was deliberately built on the slope's uppermost point, precisely 60 meters above the sea level and approximately 200 meters inland. While the erosion could not have been predicted then, these pictures reveal that due to environmental occurrences, it has become dilapidated.
The Denmark landmark is now buried beneath heaps of sand. The passing of decades came with the movement of the sea, bringing the waters closer and closer to the Rubjerg Knude Lighthouse. This movement of the sea was naturally accompanied by heaps of sand, which began to pile up around the base. While efforts were made to remove the sand, it was eventually abandoned. These images reveal what has come of this abandonment, demonstrating the transience of human construction.
Buried Watchtower Photography
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Discrete Event Signal to Workspace
Write event-based signal to workspace
SimEvents Sinks
This block writes its input to a structure or array in the base MATLAB® workspace when the simulation stops or pauses. One way to pause a running simulation is to select Simulation > Pause. Suspending the simulation during a debugger session does not cause this block to write data to the workspace. This block logs data at each sample time hit.
This block is similar to the To Workspace block in the Simulink® Sinks library but is tailored for use with event-based signals.
Output Format
The Save format parameter determines the output format. The Structure With Time output format is most appropriate for event-based signals because it indicates when the signal assumes each value. Updates of event-based signals are typically aperiodic.
If the signal has an initial value, the value is the first data value in the workspace variable. (An example of a signal that has no initial value is a signal inside an Atomic Subsystem that has an event-based input signal.) Depending on the topology of your model, initial values of the signal might account for multiple data values in the workspace variable.
To identify the first data value that represents a sample time hit of the event-based signal, insert the Initial Value block before this block. Set the Value until the first sample time hit parameter to a value you do not expect as a signal value at a sample time hit. To identify the initial value or values of the signal, remove the Initial Value block.
For scalar signals, you can convert a structure with time into a two-column matrix containing times in the first column and signal values in the second column. To do this, use an assignment like the one below. In place of simout, use the name specified in this block's Variable name parameter.
times_values = [simout.time, simout.signals.values];
For descriptions of all output formats, see the reference page for the To Workspace block.
Comparison with To Workspace Block
This block has no Sample time parameter because event-based signals do not have a true sample time.
The simulation times at which this block records data is typically unrelated to the variable that a model creates if you select Time in the Save to workspace section of the Data Import/Export tab of the Configuration Parameters dialog box. By default, this option is selected and the variable is called tout.
This block has one signal input port for the signal to write to the workspace.
The block has no entity ports, and no signal output port.
Dialog Box
Variable name
The name of the structure or array that holds the data.
Limit data points to last
The maximum number of input samples to be saved.
A positive integer, n, that specifies the decimation factor. The block ignores the last n–1 out of every n input samples.
Save format
Format in which to save simulation output to the workspace. The recommended format for event-based signals is Structure With Time.
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N° 99 | April 2015
To print
« Dietary patterns and cognitive decline »
Carotenoids-rich dietary patterns and cognitive function
Most of the available epidemiological literature on carotenoid-based prevention of brain ageing has been focused on ß-carotene. Other carotenoids seem also to have interesting properties.
This study evaluated the association between a carotenoid-rich dietary pattern and subsequent cognitive function in 2,983 adults initially aged 45-60 years participating in the SU.VI.MAX (Supplémentation en Vitamines et Minéraux Antioxydants) study.
Dietary data and measurements of carotenoids (lutein, zeaxanthin, ß-cryptoxanthin, lycopene, α-carotene, trans-ß-carotene and cis-ßcarotene) were assessed in _PHONE_ (baseline concentrations).
Cognitive performance was assessed in 2007-2009 using six neuropsychological tests to define a composite cognitive score. Using the reduced rank regression (RRR) in 381 participants, a dietary pattern explaining most of variability in plasma carotenoid concentrations was extracted and extrapolated across the whole sample.
Associations between carotenoid-rich dietary patterns and cognitive function measured 13 years later were estimated, with ANCOVA providing mean difference values and 95% CI across the tertiles of carotenoid-rich dietary patterns.
Association between cognitive function and carotenes, ß-cryptoxanthin and lutein
The data showed that the first extracted dietary pattern was most strongly correlated with the plasma status of ß-carotene, α-carotene, ß-cryptoxanthin and lutein reflecting a diet rich in carotenoids. The study exhibited a strong association between lutein and carotenoidrich dietary patterns, whereas zeaxanthin showed a weaker association.
What we know?
- Concerning ß-carotene: previous studies showed a better cognitive status1-3, lower cognitive decline4,5 or risk of dementia6 among subjects with high ß-carotene intake or biomarker status.
- Concerning xanthophylls: lutein and zeaxanthin may represent 70% of the carotenoids in the brain and could play a role in the maintenance of cognitive function7.
Positive association between carotenoid-rich dietary patterns and consumption of orange and green coloured fruits and vegetables, vegetable oils and soup
This dietary pattern, estimated with midlife exposure data, was highly correlated with the consumption of green coloured fruits and vegetables, vegetable oils, orange coloured fruits and vegetables and soup and was negatively correlated with that of beer, cider and wine. Furthermore, it was positively associated with the composite cognitive performance score assessed 13 years later, even after accounting for confounders such as sociodemographic factors, lifestyle characteristics and health status.
More specifically, high carotenoid-rich dietary patterns scores were related to better episodic memory, semantic fluency, working memory and executive functioning.
Major interest from a public health point of view
This work highlighted the food groups whose consumption is directly involved to plasma carotenoid status. The RRR procedure gives understandable diet-based public health messages. Such messages are of utmost importance because prevention is a cost-effective strategy and the prevention of dementia should be initiated in middle age when potential cognitive disorders are pre-symptomatic8,9.
In conclusion, the present study adds new support to the positive association between carotenoid-rich dietary patterns in midlife and subsequent cognitive function, especially in terms of executive functioning and episodic memory. These findings showed that a diet with sufficient quantity and variety of coloured fruits and vegetables may help to maintain the health of the brain during ageing.
Based on: Kesse-Guyot E., Andreeva VA., Ducros V., Jeandel C., Julia C., Hercberg S., Galan P. Carotenoid-rich dietary patterns during midlife and subsequent cognitive function. Br J Nutr. 2014 Mar 14;111(5):915-23.
 1. Jama JW, et al. Dietary antioxidants and cognitive function in a population-based sample of older persons. The Rotterdam Study. 1996. Am J Epidemiol 144, 275–280.
 2. Akbaraly NT, et al. Plasma carotenoid levels and cognitive performance in an elderly population: results of the EVA Study. 2007. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
 3. Ortega RM, et al. Dietary intake and cognitive function in a group of elderly people. (1997) Am J Clin Nutr 66, 803–809.
 4. Wengreen HJ, et al. Antioxidant intake and cognitive function of elderly men and women: the Cache County Study. 2007. J Nutr Health Aging 11, 230–237.
 5. Hu P, et al. Association between serum beta-carotene levels and decline of cognitive function in highfunctioning older persons with or without apolipoprotein E 4 alleles: MacArthur studies of successful aging. 2006. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 61, 616–620.
 6. Engelhart MJ, et al. Dietary intake of antioxidants and risk of Alzheimer disease. 2002 JAMA 287, 3223–3229.
 7. Johnson EJ. A possible role for lutein and zeaxanthin in cognitive function in the elderly. 2012 Am J Clin Nutr 96, 1161S–1165S.
 8. de la Torre JC Alzheimer's disease is incurable but preventable. 2010. J Alzheimers Dis 20, 861–870.
 9. Mortimer JA, et al. Very early detection of Alzheimer neuropathology and the role of brain reserve in modifying its clinical expression. 2005. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 18, 218–223.
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The Department of Economics Macroeconomics Seminar Series presents
"Optimal Nonlinear Income Taxation with Multidimensional Types: The Case with Heterogeneous Behavioral Responses"
with Etienne Lehmann, University of Paris II (Pantheon)
May 14, 2014
3:30-5:00 p.m.
Social Science Plaza B, Room 3218
This talk develops a general method to solve the optimal nonlinear income tax model with one action (individual pre-tax income) and multidimensional unobserved characteristics. Individuals differ in terms of skills and belong to different groups. A group is a subset of individuals with the same vector of characteristics (e.g. the same labor supply elasticity) but distinct skill levels. Assuming the Spence-Mirrlees single-crossing condition (with respect to the level of skill) in each group, Lehmann first derives the optimal second-best allocation when the government observes income but neither skills nor the group. Lehmann then shows how this optimality condition leads to a tax formula in terms of behavioral responses, social welfare weights and income density in the vein of Saez (2001). However, multidimensional context implies that all these terms are averaged across individuals who earn the same income. Lehmann also shows how the method can be used to solve a large set of policy relevant problems for which it is crucial to introduce multidimensional heterogeneity, e.g., optimal taxation with heterogeneous elasticity, joint taxation of households, nonlinear pricing of a monopoly.


Distance between Palampur and Manali
Palampur is one of the India city. It is located at the longitude of 76.517655 and latitude of 32.107655. Manali is a India city located at the longitude of 77.157655 and latitude of 32.257655. The total distance between Palampur and Manali is 62 KM (kilometers) and 507.01 meters. The mile based measurement distance is 38.8 miles
Palampur direction from Manali:
Palampur is located nearly west side to Manali.
Travel time from Palampur to Manali
Travel duration from Palampur to Manali is around 1.25 Hours if your travel speed is 50 KM per Hour. Manali travelers are welcome to visit our travel driving direction page for detail information with road map. Traveling from Palampur to Manali is connected by more than one route. Soon you may expect those various travel routes to reach Manali.
palampur travel guide provides the travel distance guide from palampur and the following cities; distance between Palampur and Dalhousie, distance between Palampur and Dehradun, distance between Palampur and Delhi, distance between Palampur and Dharamshala, distance between Palampur and Gaya.
Dear travelers you can publish / write the following travel information about Palampur and Manali if it is applicable.
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T Talbot's Law A slowly flickering light source can be detected by the eye. However, due to the finite response time of the eye, this flicker cannot be detected above a critical frequency, This principle is known as Talbot's Law and can be demonstrated quantitatively by a rotating sector wheel. Above the critical frequency of rotation of the wheel, the intensity of transmitted light varies as the proportion of sectors cut from the wheel. Talbot's Law finds application in motion pictures, where for practical purposes blurring is prevented by projection at 24 frames per second.
tangent law Assuming that there is no spherical aberration of the principal rays from the object points, the condition to be satisfied for elimination of distortion for a Gaussian image is


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Synonyms of railway
- 1. railway, railroad, railroad line, railway line, railway system, line
- usage: line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight
- 2. railroad track, railroad, railway, track
- usage: a line of track providing a runway for wheels; "he walked along the railroad track"
All rights reserved.
Definition and meaning of railway (Dictionary)
Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about.


Main Content
Train DQN Agent for Lane Keeping Assist
This example shows how to train a deep Q-learning network (DQN) agent for lane keeping assist (LKA) in Simulink®. For more information on DQN agents, see Deep Q-Network Agents.
Simulink Model for Ego Car
The reinforcement learning environment for this example is a simple bicycle model for ego vehicle dynamics. The training goal is to keep the ego vehicle traveling along the centerline of the lanes by adjusting the front steering angle. This example uses the same vehicle model as in Lane Keeping Assist System Using Model Predictive Control (Model Predictive Control Toolbox). The ego car dynamics are specified by the following parameters.
m = 1575; % total vehicle mass (kg)
Iz = 2875; % yaw moment of inertia (mNs^2)
lf = 1.2; % longitudinal distance from center of gravity to front tires (m)
lr = 1.6; % longitudinal distance from center of gravity to rear tires (m)
Cf = 19000; % cornering stiffness of front tires (N/rad)
Cr = 33000; % cornering stiffness of rear tires (N/rad)
Vx = 15; % longitudinal velocity (m/s)
Define the sample time Ts and simulation duration T in seconds.
Ts = 0.1;
T = 15;
The output of the LKA system is the front steering angle of the ego car. To simulate the physical limitations of the ego car, constrain the steering angle to the range [-0.5,0.5] rad.
u_min = -0.5;
u_max = 0.5;
The curvature of the road is defined by a constant 0.001 (m-1). The initial value for the lateral deviation is 0.2 m and the initial value for the relative yaw angle is –0.1 rad.
rho = 0.001;
e1_initial = 0.2;
e2_initial = -0.1;
Open the model.
mdl = 'rlLKAMdl';
open_system(mdl);
agentblk = [mdl '/RL Agent'];
For this model:
 - The steering-angle action signal from the agent to the environment is from –15 degrees to 15 degrees.
 - The observations from the environment are the lateral deviation e1, the relative yaw angle e2, their derivatives e˙1 and e˙2, and their integrals e1 and e2.
 - The simulation is terminated when the lateral deviation |e1|>1.
 - The reward rt, provided at every time step t, is
rt=-(10e12+5e22+2u2+5e˙12+5e˙22)
where u is the control input from the previous time step t-1.
Create Environment Interface
Create a reinforcement learning environment interface for the ego vehicle. To do so, first create the observation and action specifications.
observationInfo = rlNumericSpec([6 1],'LowerLimit',-inf*ones(6,1),'UpperLimit',inf*ones(6,1));
observationInfo.Name = 'observations';
observationInfo.Description = 'information on lateral deviation and relative yaw angle';
actionInfo = rlFiniteSetSpec((-15:15)*pi/180);
actionInfo.Name = 'steering';
Then, create the environment interface.
env = rlSimulinkEnv(mdl,agentblk,observationInfo,actionInfo);
The interface has a discrete action space where the agent can apply one of 31 possible steering angles from –15 degrees to 15 degrees. The observation is the six-dimensional vector containing lateral deviation, relative yaw angle, as well as their derivatives and integrals with respect to time.
To define the initial condition for lateral deviation and relative yaw angle, specify an environment reset function using an anonymous function handle. This reset function randomizes the initial values for the lateral deviation and relative yaw
% angle.
env.ResetFcn = @(in)localResetFcn(in);
Fix the random generator seed for reproducibility.
rng(0)
Create DQN agent
A DQN agent approximates the long-term reward, given observations and actions, using a value function critic representation.
DQN agents can use multi-output Q-value critic approximators, which are generally more efficient. A multi-output approximator has observations as inputs and state-action values as outputs. Each output element represents the expected cumulative long-term reward for taking the corresponding discrete action from the state indicated by the observation inputs.
To create the critic, first create a deep neural network with one input (the six-dimensional observed state) and one output vector with 31 elements (evenly spaced steering angles from -15 to 15 degrees). For more information on creating a deep neural network value function representation, see Create Policy and Value Function Representations.
nI = observationInfo.Dimension(1); % number of inputs (6)
nL = 24; % number of neurons
nO = numel(actionInfo.Elements); % number of outputs (31)
dnn = [
 featureInputLayer(nI,'Normalization','none','Name','state')
 fullyConnectedLayer(nL,'Name','fc1')
 reluLayer('Name','relu1')
 fullyConnectedLayer(nL,'Name','fc2')
 reluLayer('Name','relu2')
 fullyConnectedLayer(nO,'Name','fc3')];
View the network configuration.
figure
plot(layerGraph(dnn))
Specify options for the critic representation using rlRepresentationOptions.
criticOptions = rlRepresentationOptions('LearnRate',1e-4,'GradientThreshold',1,'L2RegularizationFactor',1e-4);
Create the critic representation using the specified deep neural network and options. You must also specify the action and observation information for the critic, which you obtain from the environment interface. For more information, see rlQValueRepresentation.
critic = rlQValueRepresentation(dnn,observationInfo,actionInfo,...
 'Observation',{'state'},criticOptions);
To create the DQN agent, first specify the DQN agent options using rlDQNAgentOptions.
agentOptions = rlDQNAgentOptions(...
 'SampleTime',Ts,...
 'UseDoubleDQN',true,...
 'TargetSmoothFactor',1e-3,...
 'DiscountFactor',0.99,...
 'ExperienceBufferLength',1e6,...
 'MiniBatchSize',64);
Then, create the DQN agent using the specified critic representation and agent options. For more information, see rlDQNAgent.
agent = rlDQNAgent(critic,agentOptions);
Train Agent
To train the agent, first specify the training options. For this example, use the following options:
 - Run each training episode for at most 5000 episodes, with each episode lasting at most ceil(T/Ts) time steps.
 - Display the training progress in the Episode Manager dialog box (set the Plots option to training-progress) and disable the command line display (set the Verbose option to false).
 - Stop training when the episode reward reaches –1.
 - Save a copy of the agent for each episode where the cumulative reward is greater than –2.5.
For more information, see rlTrainingOptions.
maxepisodes = 5000;
maxsteps = ceil(T/Ts);
trainingOpts = rlTrainingOptions(...
 'MaxEpisodes',maxepisodes,...
 'MaxStepsPerEpisode',maxsteps,...
 'Verbose',false,...
 'Plots','training-progress',...
 'StopTrainingCriteria','EpisodeReward',...
 'StopTrainingValue',-1,...
 'SaveAgentCriteria','EpisodeReward',...
 'SaveAgentValue',-2.5);
Train the agent using the train function. Training is a computationally intensive process that takes several hours to complete. To save time while running this example, load a pretrained agent by setting doTraining to false. To train the agent yourself, set doTraining to true.
doTraining = false;
if doTraining
 % Train the agent.
 trainingStats = train(agent,env,trainingOpts);
else
 % Load the pretrained agent for the example.
 load('SimulinkLKADQNMulti.mat','agent')
end
Simulate DQN Agent
To validate the performance of the trained agent, uncomment the following two lines and simulate the agent within the environment. For more information on agent simulation, see rlSimulationOptions and sim.
% simOptions = rlSimulationOptions('MaxSteps',


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Gel nails offer longer staying power than traditional nail polishes, but there has been concern over the safety of the gel manicure. Gel nail polish is applied to the nail and then set by exposure to ultraviolet light. UV light exposure has been linked to premature aging and skin cancer.
The risk of malignant skin cancer from UV gel nail lamps is extremely low. However, the American Academy of Dermatology suggests that women reduce the frequency of their gel manicure to further reduce their risk. It also suggests applying sunscreen to the top of the hands while they are exposed to the UV rays or wearing UV blocking gloves without the fingertips.


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In which Scrabble dictionary does RESORPTION exist?
Definitions of RESORPTION in dictionaries:
- noun -
the organic process in which the substance of some differentiated structure that has been produced by the body undergoes lysis and assimilation
The act or process of resorbing.
adj - the act or process of sorbing [n -S] : SORPTIVE
There are 10 letters in RESORPTION:
E I N O O P R R S T
Scrabble words that can be created with an extra letter added to RESORPTION
All anagrams that could be made from letters of word RESORPTION plus a
Scrabble words that can be created with letters from word RESORPTION
10 letter words
9 letter words
8 letter words
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Images for RESORPTIONLoading...
SCRABBLE is the registered trademark of Hasbro and J.W. Spear & Sons Limited. Our scrabble word finder and scrabble cheat word builder is not associated with the Scrabble brand - we merely provide help for players of the official Scrabble game. All intellectual property rights to the game are owned by respective owners in the U.S.A and Canada and the rest of the world. Anagrammer.com is not affiliated with Scrabble. This site is an educational tool and resource for Scrabble & Words With Friends players.


The potential ramifications of Brexit on personal injury claims
March 2019 is the expected date that the UK will sever all ties with the EU. Already, we have such uncertainty throughout our economic and political sectors that it's difficult to determine how this divorce will affect key areas of law and business.
Experts predict everyone will feel the impact of Brexit in 2019. But since many of our health and safety laws are connected with EU regulations and directives, could personal injury claims be one of the main areas affected?
Looking into how UK lawyers, clients and practices might change post-Brexit is law firm Tilly Bailey and Irvine — experts in medical negligence claims.
What is the current situation with EU directives and regulations?
Many people aren't completely clear on what exactly EU directives and regulations are. To start, we'll look at directives. Essentially, EU directives are legal acts and laws aimed at EU member states. Once enacted, every nation that is part of the EU must make them national law by a stated deadline. What does this mean for the UK? EU directives have been turned into laws using Statutory Instruments. This is a process that means the government isn't required to create a new piece of law and get it passed through parliament every time a new legal act is created.
Contrastingly, EU regulations are more specific than directives. EU regulations are basically the minimum requirements and fundamental principles that members of the EU must follow once the legal acts are instated.
What are the main EU regulations and directives that could affect personal injury claims?
There are several EU regulations and directives in the UK. The main ones are:
Suffering an accident or injury abroad
When residents of the UK go abroad, whether travelling or on holiday, many rely on the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) scheme. At the moment, this gives those from the UK the right to access state-provided healthcare whenever they are temporarily situated somewhere else in the European Economic Area. Approximately 27 million EHIC cards have been issued across the UK to date, so changes to this will be felt countrywide. EHIC cards are helpful in times when someone in the UK has an accident in a EU Member State, regardless of the extent of their travel insurance cover.
The EHIC scheme is very handy for giving UK citizens help and peace of mind when abroad in the EU, but there is also another law from the European "Sixth Directive" 2009. This helps passport holders of an EU country who have had an accident in an EU member nation which was caused by an uninsured driver. If an incident like this occurs, the person from the UK can make a claim and request compensation through the UK's Motor Insurers Bureau (MIB). As a result, a process is started where the MIB seeks reimbursement from the equivalent office that is set up in the country where the accident took place.
Health and Safety at Work Act (1974)
A fundamental directive, the 1974 Health and Safety Work Act guarantees the nation's basic safety and health requirements for employees and employers across the EU. Companies operating within the EU must put in place certain safeguards to protect workers and visitors on a site or workplace. The groundwork for the 1974 Health and Safety at Work Act came from The European Framework Directive on Safety and Health at Work.
Consumer Protection Act (1987)
In the 1980s, the Consumer Protection Act came into force to ensure and improve product safety for buyers across the political union. This means that people paying for goods and services in the UK are protected. The Consumer Protection Act 1987, and its associated regulations, was passed as a result of an EU directive from 1985 — which ensured strict liability for producers of substandard products.
The after-effects of the EU divorce on personal injury claims
We hope that the divorce in 2019 is not as chaotic as many predict. However, this depends on the government's ability to negotiate the best leaving terms with the EU. A huge factor affecting the UK's future stability will be the replacement of EU directives and regulations. The prime minister and their cabinet must have in place appropriate UK laws to take over from the former EU laws. However, the public shouldn't worry too much. Until any such motion is made, nothing will change — old European laws will not instantly stop being relevant just because the UK is no longer a part of the EU.
Positively, things are looking good for the personal injury claim sector specifically. There's evidence that those in power have already broached the subject of Brexit's impact. This has come in the form of the EHIC scheme, where there has been a deal in principle agreed by negotiators in Brussels at the end of August this year, which involved David Davis, the Brexit Secretary. Essentially, this agreement outlines that a British pensioner who has retired in another EU country and then travels to another EU nation for holidays can still use their EHIC card whenever they need medical attention. Although this does not include everyone, this move is a positive indicator for the future of the EHIC scheme.
Overall, nobody knows how Brexit will truly affect personal injury claims and the legal experts who must deal with them. But hopefully, the more discussions and negotiations that take place, the clearer we'll be on what to expect. For now, how UK residents will make personal injury claims post-Brexit and how lawyers will be able to assist their clients, remains uncertain.


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Ict news in Nigeria that is interesting, engaging and relatable to Nigeria's over 40 million millennials.
Millennials want interesting Engaing content, research shows. With the current information overload from digital and social media channels, the avg attention span of a typical millennial has been put at just 8 seconds.
Hence, we exist to report technology news that millennials will love to share with their friends on social media.
Vivafit is a fitness app based on AI-technologies which replaces workouts with a personal trainer
Vivafit is a fitness app based on AI-technologies which replaces workouts with a personal trainer. The camera analyzes all the movements during the exercises and adjust them if necessary. After several training sessions, the algorithm processes all the collected data and creates an individual workout plan depending on the goals.
First, the user selects the type of workout and installs the phone into the right position.
During the workout AI:
- analyzes movements and techniques;
- warns if the user is doing something wrong;
- counts reps;
- tells when to finish or go to the next exercise.
After several workouts, Vivafit precisely selects the right physical activity for the user's body, finds out which exercises bring maximum efficiency, advises various nutrition programs.
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Influanza is a marketplace that connects social media influencers with marketers who want to sponsor their content.


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- State and Regional
Water Boards' Map
- Board Priorities
- Decisions Pending and Opportunities for Public Participation
Water Rights Hearings Program
Welcome to the Division of Water Rights Hearings Program home webpage.
This website provides posted information related to current and archived hearings conducted by the State Water Board, and provides generally information, via FAQs, describing the nature, conduct and immediate results of a water right hearing. [NOTE: The general information provided is not intended to either alter or supersede State Water Board regulations or policies regarding the conduct of such hearings.]
HEARINGS PROGRAM SITE INDEX
Subscribe to the Water Rights e-mail list(s) to receive updates regarding current issues.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: THE HEARING PROCESS
A water right hearing is a quasi-judicial adjudicative proceeding that has, as an objective, the development of an adequate record upon which the State Water Resources Control Board (State Water Board) can rely to make good decisions. (Govt. Code Sec. 11405.20)
A water right hearing is conducted as a formal proceeding to ensure that due process standards are afforded to the participating parties.
In general, water right hearings are conducted in a manner deemed suitable to the particular case. The State Water Board, assisted by personnel from the Division of Water Rights and Office of Chief Counsel, holds hearings to secure relevant information promptly and without unnecessary delay and expense to participating parties or the State Water Board. Subsequently, the record developed at the hearing is used to formulate a decision that affects the rights of the participants.
Water right hearings are conducted in accordance with the State Water Code (Statutory Water Rights Laws (effective January 1, 2016: California Water Code (particularly Division 2) and other California Code sections relevant to water rights) and the California Code of Regulations pertaining to water rights laws and proceedings (Title 23. Waters (Division 3) - Portions Pertaining to Water Rights - effective April 1, 2016).
As detailed by this Hearings Matrix, water right hearings conducted by the State Water Board fall under three basic categories:
- Evidentiary Hearings
- Application and Petitions
- Public Trust/Public Interest
- Fully appropriated Streams
Water right hearings are conducted with a (1) the Hearing Officer or Hearing Panel, and (2) State Water Board staff.
- Hearing Officer: The Hearing Officer assigned to hear a case is a Member of the State Water Board.
Role: The Hearing Officer (1) preside over the hearing (neutral judge), (2) provide policy direction to staff during preparation of Decision/Order, and (3) comment or recommend actions to the other Board Members during deliberation.
Authority: The Hearing Officer (1) decides all procedural matters prior to and during the hearing, (2) rules on motions prior to and during the hearing, (3) rules on objections during the hearing, and (4) directs staff regarding preparation of Decision/Orders.
The Hearing Officer will act much like a judge to ensure that the hearing is conducted in an orderly fashion. More than one State Water Board Member may sit in the hearing. Should this occur, one State Water Board Member will take the lead as the Hearing Officer and will be with the case until it ends.
- State Water Board Staff Hearing Team: An advisory Hearing Team is drawn from the Division of Water Rights and Office of Chief Counsel to assist the Hearing Officer. The Hearing Team may include a staff engineer, an environmental specialist, a geologist and a staff attorney.
Role: The Hearing Team participates in the development of the hearing record and subsequently writes an analysis of the hearing record. Under the guidance of the Hearing Officer, the Hearing Team prepares the draft Decisions/Orders to be considered by the State Water Board.
Authority: The advisory Hearing Team has no authority.
In accordance with the definition set forth in Section 648.1 of Title 23, Cal. Code of Rags., Parties include:
- Persons against whom enforcement action is taken
- Persons designated as parties in accordance with procedures specified in the hearing notice.
- Persons presenting policy statements are not parties.
- Only the Hearing Officer may grant "interested party" status to someone other than those set forth in Section 648.1 of Title 23, Cal. Code of Rags.
Party participation limits are:
- Set forth in the hearing notice.
- Imposed by the Hearing Officer at the hearing
- Self-imposed by a party (i.e., participating by cross-examination or rebuttal only).
Due Process includes:
- Reasonable Notice being provided.
- An opportunity to be heard.
- Preparation of Decisions/Orders is based only on the administrative hearing record developed during the hearing.
- Improper conduct by any hearing participant is not permitted.
- To ensure that a fair and impartial hearing is conducted, the Hearing Officer and Hearing Team are subject to disqualification for bias, prejudice, or interest in the proceeding.
This flowchart shows the Division of Water Rights' general process for a Water Right Hearing.
Rule for the conduct of hearings include the following:
- Hearings are conducted pursuant to rules set forth in Administrative Procedures Act (Government Code) and California Code of Regulations, title 23.(SEE: Laws and Procedures website)
- The Notice of Hearing drives the hearing and specifies the scope of hearing, deadlines application rules, etc. All evidence introduced at a hearing must address the key issues identified in the notice. (SEE: Hearing & Workshop Notices website)
- The Hearing Officer (Board Member) is in charge and is assisted during the hearing by State Water Board staff Hearing Team.
- Written testimony and exhibits must be submitted in advance, in accordance with deadlines set forth in the Notice of Hearing.
- The general Order of Proceeding is a follows:
- Opening Statements
- Direct Testimony
- Closing Statements
- Decisions must be based only on evidence within the hearing record and it is unfair for Board Members to rely on information outside the record.
The Ex-parte rule is:
- Parties to a hearing cannot talk, off the record, to Board Members and the Hearing Team about the substance of the hearing (except non-controversial procedural issues) without notice to all other parties and the opportunity for the parties to be present. (Caveat: sometimes what appears to be procedural is really substance.)
- Generally, the Hearing Notice provides the trigger for application of the Ex-parte rule.
- Violation of the Ex-parte rule can invalidate the State Water Board's Decision/Order.
- Board Members must disclose Ex-parte communications.
A much more detailed question and answer document on ex-parte communications is available HERE: _URL_
The purpose of a Hearing Notice is to inform parties and others interested in the subject of the hearing of:
- Date, time and place of the hearing.
- Subject of the hearing
- Issues that all testimony and exhibits must address.
- Procedural rules that apply to the hearing.
- Contacts for more information
The hearing notice is important because it ensure Due Process. If issues are not properly noticed for the hearing (directly or indirectly), then the State Water Board cannot make findings and conclusions related to that noticed issue.
The Administrative Hearing Record is:
- The complete record of the hearing that includes:
- Transcripts of the hearing (records everything said "on the record" at the hearing).
- Exhibits admitted into evidence
- The Administrative Records is used:
- To provide the basis for the State Water Board's Decision/Order
- To provide the basis for judicial review
- The Administrative Record is important because:
- The State Water Board is limited to the record in making its Decision/Order (cannot consider things that are not in the record)
- Testimony, writings, material objects or other things offered to prove the existence or non-existence of a fact.
- Documents must be submitted into evidence by the Hearing Officer, otherwise they are just an exhibit and they cannot be relied on by the Board.
- Legal arguments and policy statements are not evidence.
- Allegations are not evidence... they must be proved.
- Labels are not conclusive.
Evidence admissibility is:
- Determined by the Hearing Officer
- Generally not an issue: "Any relevant evidence shall be admitted if it is the sort of evidence on which reasonable persons are accustomed to rely in the conduct of serious affairs..." (Gov. Code sec. 11513 (c.)
HEARSAY EVIDENCE is evidence of a statement that was made other than by a witness while testifying at the hearing and that is offered to prove that truth of the matter stated. (Evidence Code Section 1200)
An expert witness:
- Can offer an opinion that goes beyond common experience
- Must have special knowledge, skill, experience, training or education.
- Expert opinion would help the State Water Board understand the evidence or determine a fact at issue.
- Cannot testify to legal conclusions.
- You do not need to be an expert to testify to facts (vs. opinion)
Burden of Proof is:
- An obligation of a party to a hearing to introduce evidence that affirmatively proves a fact or facts in dispute on an issue noticed for hearing.
Burden of Proof going forward is:
- An obligation of a party to a hearing to introduce evidence or cross-examine witnesses to elicit testimony that refutes or explains the evidence offered by the party with the burden of proof.
A hearing will result in:
- A Decision/Order adopted by the State Water Board.
- The Decision/Order will be limited to the administrative hearing record and will be based on substantial evidence.
- The Decision/Oder must contain findings based on factual and legal basis.
- Adopted State Water Board Decisions/Orders are posted at the Board's Water Right Decisions webpage


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1 Brain-Based Foreign Language Learning Merzlikina Kate 14A01
3 Mental Perception The meaningful brain The curious brain The emotional brain The social brain The conscious & subconscious brain
4 The meaningful brain Meaning is more important to the brain than information is. The brain searches for meaning through patterning. Patterning allows for the storage and connection of information into meaningful categories.
5 The curious brain The brain is attracted to novelty. It tends to become more active when exposed to new ideas and challenges.
6 The emotional brain Emotions and intelligence originate in separate places in the brain, however, their paths cross each other - they are inseparable. It can be enhanced by stimulus and challenge.
7 The social brain Our brain is social. Interaction and social status impact stress level. Language learning becomes more effective in a learner friendly setting where scaffolding, cooperative learning, and social interaction take place.
8 The conscious and subconscious brain Learning involves both conscious and subconscious processes. Learning not only takes place in the classroom but occurs in everyday life. Successful language learners extend their learning beyond the textbook and the classroom.
9 Mel Levine: Founder of All Kinds of Minds Institute … transform a verbal into a visual task, and a visual task into a kinesthetic one. Challenging the brain, not numbing it with overload, keeps the mind happily humming and is essential to teaching. A Mind at a Time (2002)
11 Engage the Emotional Brain Why do I have to learn Chinese? I have no choice, its the ONLY language offered here! Vs. I LOVE CHINESE! We wrote skits and they were soooo funny! My Chinese teacher taught us the coolest song in class!
12 Engage the Emotional Brain But thats not REAL learning! Real learning entails suffering! But I didnt learn that way!
13 Engaging the Meaningful Brain What is the purpose of learning a language? To know all the rules and never make a mistake To pronounce every tone perfectly To communicate and share your meaning Language teaching is the perfect place to practice engaging, brain-based learning
14 Music and Movement Listening to music creates state of relaxed alertness Music creates emotion in students Enjoy listening to music Conscious and Subconscious Brain
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Word Origin & History
1593, from M.Fr. caisse "money box," from Prov. caissa, It. cassa, from L. capsa "box" (see case
(2)); originally the money box, but the secondary sense of the money in it became sole meaning 18c. Verb meaning "to convert to cash" (as a check, etc.) is first attested 1811.
Like most financial terms in Eng., ultimately from It. (cf. bankrupt, etc.). Not related to (but influencing the form of) the colonial British cash "Indian monetary system, Chinese coin, etc.," which is from Tamil kasu, Skt. karsha, Sinhalese kasi. Cash crop is attested from 1869; cash flow from 1954.


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Why do Cats Bite?
We all have gone through such stage where we get bitten or scratched by our cat. We do love them a lot but sometimes while playing or while trying to control them, they bite or scratch on our hands. Most vets have been asked a lot about "why cat bites?"
They can bite due to several reasons, like getting our attention, Love bites and sometimes they bite when they are afraid or angry.
Sometimes cats bite when they are in a bad mood. You can easily spot the bad attitude by looking at the tail movement. When they're in a bad mood they will even hiss, spit and sometimes even growl. Most of the times they will get agitated if they see or smell the scent of another cat.
But if you have a cat whose under 12 months of age then its quite hard to check if the cat is in a happy mood or its showing aggression. You can even check whether the kitten is happy or angry by checking his body movements and their face. If the mouth has half open and their back is arched and the kitten is hopping around, that means that the kitten is playing and is in a happy mood.


14. Money plant is climber or creeper?
 they are also weak stem they also creep along the ground
 15. what type of plant for liverwort?
 1. Liverworts are bryophytes, they are non-vascular plants similar to mosses, e.g. Marchantia.
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Interpretations of The Fangly Snafferdoo
From Illogicopedia
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The Fangly Snafferdoo is an epic poem of early 21st century literature, in the style of Lewis Caroll's "Hunting of the Snark" with a distinct Seussian influence indicative of people with way too much time on their hands who think they know something. It has created much controversy as to it's possible hidden meanings and contradictory interpretations among literary scholars who specialize in amateur Internet publications of the period such as "blogs" and "tweets" which descended from the pamphlet press of the 15th-20th centuries.
Absurdist/existentialist interpretation[edit]
The total incoherence of the narrative is a metaphor for all of human history: that everything man thinks he has achieved is but sound and fury, signifying nothing, just like how the poem doesn't mean anything. The stage is set for a great epic battle between the hunters and what they hunt which turns out to be trivial and unimportant.
Conspiracy theorist (paranoid) interpretation[edit]
The poem deals with the theme of mind control as when the Snafferdoo can read the hunter's minds and eventually manipulates the whole world. Also, the poem itself is an example of what they want you to think listen to me i am giong to tell you the truth so listen closely before i disappear because they're coming for me now the first thin you need to do is
Dialectical/Hegelian interpretation[edit]
The Snafferdoo cools itself by lying in the sun, which is what most animals do to get warmer. It comes from a land where boiling magma causes icicles to form. The theme of strange temperatures and opposites eventually resolving into a harmony is an allegory of Hegel's concept of the historical dialectic where the thesis and the synthesis conflict with one another but eventually form the synthesis.
Environmentalist interpretations[edit]
Snafferdoo's journey as metaphor for animal rights[edit]
The Snafferdoo seems to be perfectly content in it's natural habitat until it is invaded by man, who trick it into coming to the Zoo to become enslaved by the ways of man who are spoiling the planet. Yet man does not entirely control nature as he thinks, for it's cage is made of cardboard and it has let man win - "chess" in the final line representing the eventual rebellion of the animals against man and the establishment of animal rights. Even though it has been brought to the Zoo, the Snafferdoo is quite capable of competing on an equal level with man and it's talents may cause the children, hunters and zookeepers to realize it's worth as life.
Dire prophecy of climate change[edit]
The "saltless seas" and strange, contradictory temperatures are references to what is happening to the entire Earth due to man's attempts to "make a buck" at the expense of the environment.
Feminist interpretation[edit]
The hunters are male and the Snafferdoo is female. The goals of the hunters to kill or subjugate the Snafferdoo represents male chauvinism but the Snafferdoo's interest in games and competition represents the advancement of women despite the sexist oppression they face.
Freudian interpretation[edit]
The poem is a form of psychosexual expression of the author's deep-seated subconscious wish-fulfillment.
Which is what Freudians say about everything. Also, Rule 34 applies.
Marxist interpretation[edit]
The hunters are bourgeoisie, mercilessly exploiting the proletariat Snafferdoo to "make a buck." It could become the world chess champion without being subjugated to the decadent Zoo of the capitalists if it lived under a more progressive, communist regime.
Objectivist interpretation[edit]
The Fangly Snafferdoo is a story of achievement. The hunters set out on a noble quest to achieve all that life has to offer them (to "make a buck") and meet the Snafferdoo, who is lost in a strange world of mystics. The saltlessness of the sea and the hotness and coldness of the strange land it lives in are symbols of mysticism: things that cannot be understood by reason. The hunters and the Snafferdoo together come to an agreement for their mutual benefit in a form of trade, for clearly the Snafferdoo agrees to come along with them. In the end, the poem demonstrates the virtues of competition by praising the Snafferdoo's ambitions once it has freed itself of the prison of mysticism. Its new home in the Zoo isn't really a prison, for its "cage" is made of cardboard. The strange, faroff island is the real prison and only its own ignorance has kept it there. Now that it is no longer subjugated by mysticism and has high ambitions, its potential is unlimited.
Pacifistic interpretation[edit]
Violence seems about to erupt between the hunters and the Snafferdoo until it proposes a nonviolent way to resolve their conflict. This shows that war is never the answer.
Pro-Life interpretation[edit]
The Fangly Snafferdoo is a parody of modern society's objectification of the concept of personhood. Throughout the work, the Snafferdoo is referred to as an "it" rather than as a "he" or a "she." The hunters believe it is a mere object that can be killed for their own convenience, but the Snafferdoo exhibits traits of personhood. In the end, it is adopted instead of being killed, and it achieves great things. Thus, the Snafferdoo is rather like the unborn, who can reach unknown potential if crisis pregnancies end in adoption rather than abortion.
"The Snafferdoo Code:" Probing the Hidden Secrets of the Island of Hot and Cold[edit]
Hidden within the poem is a series of hidden messages that reveal that whatever the person who discovered them wanted them to be saying is what they are really saying.and that whatever everyone else has always believed the poem is about is naive and unsophisticated. This will enable whoever discovered "The Snafferdoo Code" to sell lots of books and appear on TV.


s per loop
#Method 2: Map Function
def square_map(arr):
 return map(lambda x: x**2, arr)
%timeit square_map(range(1,11))
Output: 100000 loops, best of 3: 3.16 µs per loop
#Method 3: List comprehension:
def square_lc(arr):
 return [i**2 for i in arr]
%timeit square_lc(range(1,11))
Output: 100000 loops, best of 3: 1.67 µs per loop
RunTime: We can clearly see that in this case LC is ~35% faster than for-loop and ~45% faster than map function.
Readability: Both LC and map functions are fairly simple and readable, but for-loop is a bit bulky but not much.
So can we say LC is the fastest method? Not necessary! We can't generalize our conclusions at this stage as it might be specific to the problem at hand. Let's consider a slightly tricky example.

Taking a step forward
Let's include a catch in above problem. What if we want the square of only even numbers in the list? Now, the three functions would look like:
#Method 1: For-Loop
def square_even_for(arr):
 result = []
 for i in arr:
 if i%2 == 0:
 result.append(i**2)
 return result
%timeit square_even_for(range(1,11))
Output: 100000 loops, best of 3: 2.31 µs per loop
#Method 2: Map Function
def square_even_map(arr):
 return filter(lambda x: x is not None,map(lambda x: x**2 if x%2==0 else None, arr))
%timeit square_even_map(range(1,11))
Output: 100000 loops, best of 3: 5.25 µs per loop
#Method 3: List comprehension:
def square_even_lc(arr):
 return [i**2 for i in arr if i%2==0]
%timeit square_even_lc(range(1,11))
Output: 100000 loops, best of 3: 1.74 µs per loop
RunTime: LC is ~25% faster than for-loop and ~65% faster than map function.
Readability: LC is most concise and elegant. Map function became cumbersome with additional lambda function and for-loop is no better.
I think now we have gained some more confidence on LC. Even I can't wait to compare the runtime of advanced applications. But hang on! I am not totally convinced.
Why is LC faster? After all each technique is doing the same thing on the same scale – iteration, conditional filtering and execution. So what makes LC special? Will it be faster in all scenarios or are these special cases? Let's try to find out!

Getting into crux of the matter
Lets compare each algorithm on 3 fronts:
 1. Iterating over the list
 2. Modifying each element
 3. Storing the result
First, lets call a simple function that has no obligation of doing anything and primary role is iteration. The codes and runtime of each technique is:
#Method 1: For-loop:
def empty_for(arr):
 for i in arr:
 pass
%timeit empty_for(range(1,11))
Output: _PHONE_ loops, best of 3: 714 ns per loop
#Method 2: Map
def empty_map(arr):
 map(lambda x: None,arr)
%timeit empty_map(range(1,11))
Output: _PHONE_ loops, best of 3: 2.29 µs per loop
#Method 3: LC
def empty_lc(arr):
 [None for i in arr]
%timeit empty_lc(range(1,11))
Output: _PHONE_ loops, best of 3: 1.18 µs per loop
RunTime: FOR-loop is fastest. This is because in a for-loop, we need not return an element and just move onto next iteration using "pass". In both LC and map, returning an element is necessary. The codes here return None. But still map takes more than twice the time. Intuitively, we can think that map involves a definite function call at each iteration which can be the reason behind the extra time. Let's explore this at later stage.
Now, lets perform a simple operation of multiplying the number by 2 but we need not store the result:
#Method 1: For-loop:
def x2_for(arr):
 for i in arr:
 i*2
%timeit x2_for(range(1,11))
Output: _PHONE_ loops, best of 3: 1.07 µs per loop
#Method 2: Map
def x2_map(arr):
 map(lambda x: x*2,arr)
%timeit x2_map(range(1,11))
Output: 100000 loops, best of 3: 2.61 µs per loop
#Method 3: LC
def x2_lc(arr):
 [i*2 for i in arr]
%timeit x2_lc(range(1,11))
Output: _PHONE_ loops, best of 3: 1.44 µs per loop
RunTime: Here we see a similar trend as before. So, till the point of iterating and making slight modifications, for-loop is clear winner. LC is close to for-loop but again map takes around twice as much time. Note that here the difference between time will also depend on the complexity of the function being applied to each element.
An intuition for higher time of map and LC can be that both methods have a compulsion of storing information and we are actually performing all 3 steps for them. So let's check runtime of for-loop with step 3:
def store_for(arr):
 result=[]
 for i in arr:
 result.append(i*2)
 return result
%timeit store_for(range(1,11))
Output: 100000 loops, best of 3: 2.55 µs per loop
This is interesting! The runtime of FOR jumps to ~2.5 times just because of storing the information. The reason being that we have to define an empty list and append the result to each in each iteration.
After all 3 steps, LC seems to be the clear winner. But are you 100% sure ? I'm not sure about you, but I am still not convinced. Both LC and map have an elegant implementation (in this case) and I don't see why map is so slow.
One possible reason could be probably map is slower because it has to make function calls at each step. LC might just be calculating the value of the same expression for all elements. We can quickly check this out. Let's make a compulsory function call in LC as well:
def x2_lc(arr): def mul(x): return x*2 [mul(i) for i in arr] %timeit x2_lc(range(1,11))
Output: 100000 loops, best of 3: 2.67 µs per loop
Aha! So the intuition was right. When we force LC to make function calls, it ends up taking similar time as the map function.
Let's summarize our findings now:
 1. LC is fast and elegant in cases where simple expressions are involved. But if complex functions are required, map and LC would perform nearly the same
 2. FOR-loop is bulkier in general, but it is fastest if storing is not required. So should be preferred in cases where we need to simply iterate and perform operations.
I have compared the runtime of 3 examples we saw earlier and the results are:
runtime comparison
In the first two cases, LC is faster because they involve storing values in a list. However, in case 3 FOR-loop is faster because it involves dictionary comprehension. Since dictionaries are implemented as hash tables, adding new values is significantly faster as compared to list. Thus we see that the first three examples resonate with our initial findings.
Do you want to explore this further? Why not try the following 3 problems and compare the run-time of FOR-loop implementation vs List Comprehension and we can discuss in comments:
 1. Given a number N, find all prime numbers less than N
 2. Multiple two matrices
 3. Given an integer N, find all possible triangles with unique lengths that can be formed using side lengths <=N
Now, we will look at another facet of LC which will allow you to make it even faster in certain specific applications.

3. Generator Expressions (GE)
Never heard of generators in Python? Lets try to understand.
A generator is an iterator but it returns a single value at a time and maintains the iteration count between calls. Its like bowling an over in cricket. The various steps are:
 1. Initialization: The captain decides which bowler which bowl and bowler knows he has to deliver 6 balls
 2. Ball 1: The bowler bowls for first time, batsman plays the ball, other player field the ball and return to blower.
 3. Ball 2-5: Similar procedure is followed
 4. Ball 6: This is final delivery and the bowler knows he has to stop after


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JERUSALEM - An Israeli-Canadian journalist has tracked down two of the iron nails used to crucify Jesus to the cross.
Filmmaker Simcha Jacobovici found the actual nails used to nail Jesus to the cross.
While researching a segment for the History Channel series "Secrets of Christianity," Jacobovici learned something that startled him: In 1990, Israeli archeologists excavating a 2,000-year-old burial cave discovered two Jesus nails crafted by the Romans, but kept the discovery quiet.
They did publicize the discovery of two ossuaries — stone burial boxes filled with human bones — with the inscriptions "Caiaphas" and "Joseph son of Caiaphas." The latter intricately carved ossuary toured the world and is now prominently displayed in the Israel Museum in Jerusalem.
Two ancient nails were found in the tomb. Jacobivici's conclusion: They must be the nails used to crucify Jesus. "Put it all together and what you have is conclusive proof," he told WWN. "There are no other nails in the tomb."
According to the Gospels, Caiaphas was the Jewish high priest who handed Jesus over to the Romans for crucifixion.
"There's a general scholarly consensus that the tomb where the nails were found likely belonged to Caiaphas. Nails at that time were a dime a dozen, but finding one in a tomb is exceedingly rare," Jacobovici said outside the high stone walls of the Old City, where Jesus spent his final days.
When Jacobovici originally found a brief reference to the nails in the official archeologists' report, "my jaw dropped," he said.
"It would be as if, 2,000 years from now, archaeologists uncovered the cave of Muhammad Ali but neglected to mention the pair of boxing gloves found there. Sure, boxing gloves are common, but perhaps those particular gloves had special significance to the boxer?"
The history detective searched the IAA's vast warehouses and then tried to find the location of the long-sealed tomb, which now lies beneath a public park.
Finally, on a hunch, Jacobovici approached Israel Hershkovitz, a forensic anthropologist at Tel Aviv University, who is also expert on crucifixions.
"When I asked Hershkovitz if he'd received two nails about 20 years ago, he knew exactly what I was talking about and located them within minutes," Jacobovici recalled.
Hershkovitz could not say where the nails had been found because the original packaging lacked the information. He could not be reached for comment.
The limestone residue on one of the nails clinched it for Jacobovici, "because one of the nails was found in the ossuary, the other on the ground" of the burial cave, where it would be exposed to limestone.
Jacobovici is certain his research will withstand scrutiny.
"Skepticism is good. As with the Shroud of Turin, you can't be 100 percent certain, but believers don't need 100 percent certainty. They need a solid 'could be,' and that's what we're offering."


text:
The Fall Draw Down – The When and the Why
The water level in the Chain above the dam will likely decrease from its current level and reach 8'0″ sometime shortly before October 1st.
Then beginning on October 1st, the level will be drawn down from 8'0″ to reach the final winter level on or before October 31st.
The operation of the Rest Lake Dam is guided by the Memorandum of Understanding (M.O.U.), a document that was signed in April of 2016 by the Chippewa – Flambeau Improvement Company (Xcel Energy) and the State of Wisconsin. This agreement does not replace the work order that was signed in the 1930's but adds more detail to it. It is a step in the process that attempts to provide some compromises relative to upstream (above the dam) and downstream (below the dam) interests. It also attempts to keep in mind ecological needs and navigational needs both above and below the dam.
To understand the timing of the fall draw down, it is helpful to understand the way the dam is operated in summer. The summer level of the Chain above the dam is actually a range rather than a single specified level. That summer range is 8'0" to 8'6". The Chain has been 8'3" or greater much of the summer. It is also helpful to remember that September is considered part of the summer relative to the M.O.U.
In later September, Xcel energy decreases the level of the water above the dam and increases the flow of water below the dam to be at or near 8'0" by October 1st. Per dam records, this occurred between Sept. 28th and Sept. 30th in 2016; between September 27th and September 30th in 2017; and on Sept 28th, 2018 the level of the water above the dam was 8'2".
Beginning October 1st, the water level is drawn down to reach the winter level by October 31st, the date specified in the M.O.U. This operation of the dam in September and October allows the owners of the dam to accomplish a difficult task, to drop 3'6" of water over 4000+ acres of lakes and channels by October 31st.
Hopefully, this information will be helpful for those who need to keep in mind when they can expect to see some drop of water level above the dam and an increase in water below the dam and plan accordingly.


Overview: After playing the Middle Ages Time Machine Adventure at activehistory.co.uk, Sidney wrote a complaint letter to the Time Travel Holiday Agent about her experiences. One half of the class wrote similar complaint letters focusing on the negative dimension; the other half wrote travel brochures focusing on the positive experiences!
Examples: This approach can work for any period or topic that has positive and negative sides to it.
Taking it further: Students could be paired together to produce a dramatised dialogue – the holidaymaker could storm into the travel agent demanding a refund by explaining the things which had gone wrong, whilst the travel agent would stress all the positive experiences which are either being omitted in the account or which provide a more rounded view of the situation / period in question.


text:
HWND hwnd, // handle of window
HDC hdc // handle of device context );
DECLAREINTEGER ReleaseDC IN user32;
Identifies the window whose device context is to be released
Identifies the device context to be released
The return value specifies whether the device context is released. If the device context is released, the return value is 1
Once you obtain a device context (retrieved by GetDC, or GetWindowDC functions), you may write to the window. At the end of this process the device context must be released using ReleaseDC. Otherwise you will have a memory leak.
GDI Black Book: remember, use the ReleaseDC function only for a display device context that was retrieved from the GDI device-context cache. After you"re done with the memory device context, you must free it by using the DeleteDC function.
- use ReleaseDC for forms (the hwnd used as the first parameter)
- use DeleteDC for memory device contexts (e.g. CreateCompatibleDC function)
Credits: PHP (4.4.9), an HTML-embedded scripting language,
MySQL (5.1.55-log), the Open Source standard SQL database,
Version 4, freeware HTML Editor of choice. Hosted by Korax Online Inc.


text:
Between finding and gathering prospects, evaluating a person's interest and ability to buy, and finishing the deal, people who sell airplanes have it down to a science. Once a company knows a person is definitely interested in a model and able to buy, one of the biggest weapons a company has is selling the dream and the lifestyle.
While this is most common among high-end business jets, every manufacturer does it to some extent. Sure they talk about performance and cost, but what they really sell is what the jet can do. A prospect will mention that he has to go to Paris for a meeting, and the company will take him there—for free. In this way, the prospect gets to see the airplane in its element.
Selling flight training should be no different. Our equivalent opportunity to show what aviation can do is on the introductory flight. Seizing this opportunity to show how aviation can change someone's life is the best way to grab their attention and possibly turn them from prospect to student. Here's how:
Regardless of what you do, remember that training is simply a means to an end. People don't generally learn to fly just to learn something new. They learn because they want to go somewhere, see something, or be part of a community. Regardless of their motivation, it's up to you to show them how your flight school can get them to where they want to go. Showing a flight training prospect how to preflight an airplane on an introductory flight would be like showing the CEO the hydraulic system on a business jet. There's time for that later. But for now, you want to sell the dream and the lifestyle.


text:
Narrated By: Michael Morpurgo,
Duration: 6 hours and 48 minutes
What to expect
Written by Hugh Cunningham and presented by award-winning children's author Michael Morpurgo, this genuinely ground-breaking history of British childhood teaches us about the key elements that have shaped children's lives. The Invention of Childhood explores how gender, geography and ethnicity has impacted the development of children throughout the ages. Beginning from the year 1000, Cunningham studies the many important events in history for our children, ranging from Britain's earliest child-care guru in the Middle Ages to the first ever Foundling Hospital in the 18th Century. This hugely enjoyable piece of teaching that delves into the idea of how childhood has been constantly reinvented through the centuries, and why the role of children in society continues to obsess us today.
Fascinating and thought-provoking, it will appeal to parents, grandparents and anyone who has ever been a child themselves.
Films, cinema, Television, Radio, European history
Listen to a sample